SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT (No. 33-43986)
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 [X]
and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT (No. 811-6454)
UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X]
Amendment No. 18 [X]
Fidelity Municipal Trust II
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
82 Devonshire St., Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(Address Of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number: 617-563-7000
Eric D. Roiter, Secretary
82 Devonshire Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective
( ) immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b).
(X) on February 26, 1998 pursuant to paragraph (b).
( ) 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1).
( ) on ( ) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485.
( ) 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2).
( ) on ( ) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
( ) this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date
for a previously filed
post-effective amendment.
FIDELITY MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
SPARTAN MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
ITEM NUMBER PROSPECTUS SECTION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 .............................. Cover Page
2 a .............................. Expenses
b, c .............................. Contents; The Fund at a Glance; Who
May Want to Invest
3 a .............................. Financial Highlights
b .............................. *
c, d .............................. Performance
4 a i............................. Charter
ii........................... The Fund at a Glance; Investment
Principles and Risks
b .............................. Investment Principles and Risks
c .............................. Who May Want to Invest; Investment
Principles and Risks
5 a .............................. Charter
b i............................. Cover Page; The Fund at a Glance;
Doing Business with Fidelity; Charter
ii........................... Charter
iii.......................... Expenses; Breakdown of Expenses
c .............................. Charter
d .............................. Charter; Breakdown of Expenses
e .............................. Cover Page; Charter
f .............................. Expenses
g i.............................. Charter
ii.............................. *
5 A .............................. Performance
6 a i............................. Charter
ii........................... How to Buy Shares; How to Sell
Shares; Transaction Details;
Exchange Restrictions
iii.......................... Charter
b ............................. *
c .............................. Transaction Details;
Exchange Restrictions
d .............................. *
e .............................. Doing Business with Fidelity; How to
Buy Shares; How to Sell Shares;
Investor Services
f, g .............................. Dividends, Capital Gains, Taxes
h .............................. *
7 a .............................. Cover Page; Charter
b .............................. Expenses; How to Buy Shares;
Transaction Details
c .............................. *
d .............................. How to Buy Shares
e .............................. *
f .............................. Breakdown of Expenses
8 .............................. How to Sell Shares; Investor
Services; Transaction Details;
Exchange Restrictions
9 .............................. *
</TABLE>
*Not applicable
FIDELITY MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
SPARTAN MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
(CONTINUED)
FORM N-1A
ITEM NUMBER STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SECTION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
10, 11 ............................ Cover Page
12 ............................ Description of the Trust
13 a - c ............................ Investment Policies and Limitations
d ............................ Portfolio Transactions
14 a - c ............................ Trustees and Officers
15 a, b ............................ *
c ............................ Trustees and Officers
16 a i ............................ FMR; Portfolio Transactions
ii ............................ Trustees and Officers
iii ............................ Management Contracts
b ............................ Management Contracts
c, d ............................ Contracts with FMR Affiliates
e ............................ *
f ............................ Distribution and Service Plans
g ............................ *
h ............................ Description of the Trusts
i ............................ Contracts with FMR Affiliates
17 a ............................ Portfolio Transactions
b ............................ *
c ............................ Portfolio Transactions
d, e ............................ *
18 a ............................ Description of the Trusts
b ............................ *
19 a ............................ Additional Purchase and Redemption
Information
b ............................ Additional Purchase and Redemption
Information; Valuation
c ............................ *
20 ............................ Distributions and Taxes
21 a, b ............................ Contracts with FMR Affiliates
c ............................ *
22 a ............................ Performance
b ............................ Performance
23 ............................ Financial Statements
</TABLE>
* Not Applicable
Please read this prospectus before investing, and keep it on file for
future reference. It contains important information, including how
each fund invests and the services available to shareholders.
To learn more about each fund and its investments, you can obtain a
copy of each fund's most recent financial report and portfolio
listing, or a copy of the Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
dated February 26, 1998. The SAI has been filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is available along with other
related materials on the SEC's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov).
The SAI is incorporated herein by reference (legally forms a part of
the prospectus). For a free copy of either document, call Fidelity at
1-800-544-8888.
Investments in the money market fund are neither insured nor
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, and there can be no assurance that
the fund will maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
THE MONEY MARKET FUND MAY INVEST A SIGNIFICANT PERCENTAGE OF ITS
ASSETS IN THE SECURITIES OF A SINGLE ISSUER AND THEREFORE MAY BE
RISKIER THAN OTHER TYPES OF MONEY MARKET FUNDS.
Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed
by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC,
Federal Reserve Board, or any other agency, and are subject to
investment risks, including possible loss of principal amount
invested.
LIKE ALL MUTUAL FUNDS, THESE
SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED
OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, NOR HAS
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO
THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
MIS/MIF -pro-0298
FIDELITY'S
MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL
FUNDS
FIDELITY'S
MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL
FUNDS
Each of these funds seeks a high level of current income free from
federal income tax and Michigan income tax. The MONEY MARKET
FUND is designed to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. The BOND FUND
seeks to provide higher yields by investing in a broader range of
municipal securities.
FIDELITY MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
(fund number 420, trading symbol FMIXX)
SPARTAN (registered trademark) MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
(fund number 081, trading symbol FMHTX)
PROSPECTUS
FEBRUARY 26, 1998(FIDELITY_LOGO_GRAPHIC) 82 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON,
MA 02109
CONTENTS
KEY FACTS THE FUNDS AT A GLANCE
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
EXPENSES Each fund's yearly operating
expenses.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS A summary of
each fund's financial data.
PERFORMANCE How each fund has done
over time.
THE FUNDS IN DETAIL CHARTER How each fund is organized.
INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES AND RISKS Each
fund's overall approach to investing.
BREAKDOWN OF EXPENSES How
operating costs are calculated and what
they include.
YOUR ACCOUNT DOING BUSINESS WITH FIDELITY
TYPES OF ACCOUNTS Different ways to
set up your account.
HOW TO BUY SHARES Opening an
account and making additional
investments.
HOW TO SELL SHARES Taking money out
and closing your account.
INVESTOR SERVICES Services to help you
manage your account.
SHAREHOLDER AND DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS,
ACCOUNT POLICIES AND TAXES
TRANSACTION DETAILS Share price
calculations and the timing of purchases
and redemptions.
EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS
KEY FACTS
THE FUNDS AT A GLANCE
MANAGEMENT: Fidelity Management & Research Company (FMR) is the
management arm of Fidelity Investments, which was established in 1946
and is now America's largest mutual fund manager. F idelity
Investments Money Management, Inc. (F IMM ), a subsidiary of
FMR, chooses investments for Michigan Municipal Money Market Fund.
Beginning January 1, 1999, FIMM will choose investments for Spartan
Michigan Municipal Income Fund.
As with any mutual fund, there is no assurance that a fund will
achieve its goal.
M I MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET
GOAL: High current tax-free income for Michigan residents while
maintaining a stable $1.00 share price.
STRATEGY: Invests in high-quality, short-term municipal money market
securities whose interest is free from federal income tax and Michigan
income tax.
SIZE: As of December 31, 1997, the fund had over $ 287 million
in assets.
SPARTAN MI MUNICIPAL INCOME
GOAL: High current tax-free income for Michigan residents.
STRATEGY: Normally invests in investment-grade municipal securities
whose interest is free from federal income tax and Michigan income
tax. Managed to generally react to changes in interest rates similarly
to municipal bonds with maturities between eight and 18 years.
SIZE: As of December 31, 1997, the fund had over $457 million
in assets.
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
These non-diversified funds may be appropriate for investors in higher
tax brackets who seek high current income that is free from federal
and Michigan income taxes. Each fund's level of risk and potential
reward depend on the quality and maturity of its investments. The
money market fund is managed to keep its share price stable at $1.00.
The bond fund, with its broader range of investments, has the
potential for higher yields, but also carries a higher degree of risk.
You should consider your investment objective and tolerance for risk
when making an investment decision.
The value of the funds' investments and the income they generate will
vary from day to day, and generally reflect interest rates, market
conditions, and other federal and state political and economic news.
When you sell your shares of the bond fund, they may be worth more or
less than what you paid for them. By themselves, these funds do not
constitute a balanced investment plan.
Non-diversified funds may invest a greater portion of their assets in
securities of individual issuers than diversified funds. As a result,
changes in the market value of a single issuer could cause greater
fluctuations in share value than would occur in a more diversified
fund.
THE SPECTRUM OF
FIDELITY FUNDS
BROAD CATEGORIES OF FIDELITY
FUNDS ARE PRESENTED HERE IN
ORDER OF ASCENDING RISK.
GENERALLY, INVESTORS SEEKING TO
MAXIMIZE RETURN MUST ASSUME
GREATER RISK. MICHIGAN
MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET IS IN
THE MONEY MARKET CATEGORY,
AND SPARTAN MICHIGAN
MUNICIPAL INCOME IS IN THE
INCOME CATEGORY.
(RIGHT ARROW) MONEY MARKET SEEKS
INCOME AND STABILITY BY
INVESTING IN HIGH-QUALITY,
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS.
(RIGHT ARROW) INCOME SEEKS INCOME BY
INVESTING IN BONDS.
(SOLID BULLET) GROWTH AND INCOME SEEKS
LONG-TERM GROWTH AND INCOME
BY INVESTING IN STOCKS AND
BONDS.
(SOLID BULLET) GROWTH SEEKS LONG-TERM
GROWTH BY INVESTING MAINLY IN
STOCKS.
(CHECKMARK)
EXPENSES
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES are charges you may pay when you buy
or sell shares of a fund. In addition, you may be charged an annual
account maintenance fee if your account balance falls below $2,500.
See "Transaction Details," page , for an explanation of how and when
these charges apply.
Sales charge on purchases None
and reinvested distributions
Deferred sales charge on redemptions None
Annual account maintenance fee $12.00
(for accounts under $2,500)
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES are paid out of each fund's assets.
Each fund pays a management fee to FMR. It also incurs other expenses
for services such as maintaining shareholder records and furnishing
shareholder statements and financial reports. A fund's expenses are
factored into its share price or dividends and are not charged
directly to shareholder accounts (see "Breakdown of Expenses , "
page ).
The following figures are based on historical expenses, adjusted to
reflect current fees, of each fund and are calculated as a percentage
of average net assets of each fund.
MI MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET
Management fee 0.39%
12b-1 fee None
Other expenses 0.22%
Total fund operating expenses 0.61%
SPARTAN MI MUNICIPAL INCOME
Management fee (after reimbursement) 0.36%
12b-1 fee None
Other expenses 0.19%
Total fund operating expenses 0.55%
UNDERSTANDING
EXPENSES
Operating a mutual fund
involves a variety of expenses
for portfolio management,
shareholder statements, tax
reporting, and other services.
These expenses are paid from
each fund's assets, and their
effect is already factored into
any quoted share price or
return. Also, as an investor,
you may pay certain expenses
directly.
(checkmark)
EXAMPLES: Let's say, hypothetically, that each fund's annual return is
5% and that your shareholder transaction expenses and each fund's
annual operating expenses are exactly as just described. For every
$1,000 you invested, here's how much you would pay in total expenses
if you close your account after the number of years indicated:
MI MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET
1 year $ 6
3 years $ 20
5 years $ 34
10 years $ 76
SPARTAN MI MUNICIPAL INCOME
1 year $ 6
3 years $ 18
5 years $ 31
10 years $ 69
These examples illustrate the effect of expenses, but are not meant to
suggest actual or expected expenses or returns, all of which may vary.
FMR has voluntarily agreed to reimburse Spartan Michigan Municipal
Income to the extent that total operating expenses exceed 0.55% of its
average net assets. If this agreement were not in effect, the
management fee, other expenses, and total operating expenses would
have been 0.39%, 0.19%, and 0.58%, respectively. Expenses eligible for
reimbursement do not include interest, taxes, brokerage commissions,
or extraordinary expenses.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights tables that follow have been audited by
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., independent accountants. The funds'
financial highlights, financial statements, and report of the auditor
are included in the funds' Annual Report, and are incorporated by
reference into (are legally a part of) the funds' SAI. Contact
Fidelity for a free copy of the Annual Report or the SAI.
FIDELITY MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1.Selected Per-Share Data and Ratios
2.Years ended December
31 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990B
3.Net asset value, beginning
of $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000
period
4.Income from Investment .031 .030 .033 .024 .020 .026 .044 .055
Operations
Net interest income
5.Less Distributions (.031) (.030) (.033) (.024) (.020) (.026) (.044) (.055)
From net interest income
6.Net asset value, end of
period $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000
7.Total returnC,D 3.18% 3.00% 3.38% 2.44% 1.98% 2.66% 4.46% 5.66%
8.Net assets, end of period $ 287,940 $ 260,592 $ 231,259 $ 221,735 $ 175,190 $ 160,817 $ 175,150 $ 169,397
(000 omitted)
9.Ratio of expenses to .61% .62% .63% .61% .62% .49%E .21%E .22%A,E
average net assets
10.Ratio of expenses to
average .61% .61%F .63% .61% .62% .49% .21% .22%A
net assets after expense reductions
11.Ratio of net interest income
to 3.14% 2.96% 3.32% 2.45% 1.96% 2.64% 4.38% 5.78%A
average net assets
</TABLE>
A ANNUALIZED
B FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 12, 1990 (COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS) TO
DECEMBER 31, 1990.
C TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS OF LESS THAN ONE YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
D THE TOTAL RETURNS WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER HAD CERTAIN EXPENSES NOT
BEEN REDUCED DURING THE PERIODS SHOWN.
E FMR AGREED TO REIMBURSE A PORTION OF THE FUND'S EXPENSES DURING THE
PERIOD. WITHOUT THIS REIMBURSEMENT, THE FUND'S EXPENSE RATIO WOULD
HAVE BEEN HIGHER.
F FMR OR THE FUND HAS ENTERED INTO VARYING ARRANGEMENTS WITH THIRD
PARTIES WHO EITHER PAID OR REDUCED A PORTION OF THE FUND'S EXPENSES.
SPARTAN MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
12.Selected Per-Share Data and Ratios
13.Years ended
December 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993C 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988
31
14.Net asset
value, $ 11.300 $ 11.560 $ 10.580 $ 12.340 $ 11.710 $ 11.410 $ 10.890 $ 11.100 $ 10.790 $ 10.250
beginning of period
15.Income from
Investment .571 .630B .611 .687 .709 .733 .745 .758 .759 .754
Operations
Net interest income
16. Net realized
and .420 (.258) .980 (1.590) .870 .320 .520 (.210) .310 .540
unrealized gain (loss)
17. Total from
investment .991 .372 1.591 (.903) 1.579 1.053 1.265 .548 1.069 1.294
operations
18.Less
Distributions (.571) (.630) (.611) (.687) (.709) (.733) (.745) (.758) (.759) (.754)
From net interest income
19. In excess of
net -- (.002)D -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
interest income
20. From net realized
gain -- -- -- (.080) (.240) (.020) -- -- -- --
21. In excess of
net (.090) -- -- (.090) -- -- -- -- -- --
realized gain
22. Total
distributions (.661) (.632) (.611) (.857) (.949) (.753) (.745) (.758) (.759) (.754)
23.Net asset value,
end of $ 11.630 $ 11.300 $ 11.560 $ 10.580 $ 12.340 $ 11.710 $ 11.410 $ 10.890 $ 11.100 $ 10.790
period
24.Total
returnA 9.02% 3.38% 15.41% (7.50)% 13.83% 9.54% 12.04% 5.15% 10.21% 13.01%
25.Net assets, end of
period $ 458 $ 456 $ 492 $ 434 $ 563 $ 464 $ 379 $ 279 $ 234 $ 171
(In millions)
26.Ratio of expenses
to .56%E .59% .59% .57% .59% .61% .62% .64% .69% .75%
average net assets
27.Ratio of net
interest 5.08% 5.52% 5.49% 6.04% 5.79% 6.36% 6.73% 6.98% 6.92% 7.12%
income to average net assets
28.Portfolio turnover
rate 16% 29% 29% 18% 33% 15% 12% 18% 19% 24%
</TABLE>
A THE TOTAL RETURNS WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER HAD CERTAIN EXPENSES NOT
BEEN REDUCED DURING THE PERIOD SHOWN.
B NET INTEREST INCOME PER SHARE REFLECTS A PAYMENT OF APPROXIMATELY
$.049 RECEIVED FROM AN ISSUER THAT WAS IN BANKRUPTCY.
C EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 1993, THE FUND ADOPTED STATEMENT OF POSITION
93-2, "DETERMINATION, DISCLOSURE, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
OF INCOME, CAPITAL GAIN, AND RETURN OF CAPITAL DISTRIBUTIONS BY
INVESTMENT COMPANIES." AS A RESULT, NET INTEREST INCOME PER SHARE MAY
REFLECT CERTAIN RECLASSIFICATIONS RELATED TO BOOK TO TAX
DIFFERENCES.
D THE AMOUNT SHOWN REFLECTS CERTAIN RECLASSIFICATIONS RELATED TO
BOOK TO TAX DIFFERENCES.
E FMR AGREED TO REIMBURSE A PORTION OF THE FUND'S EXPENSES DURING
THE PERIOD. WITHOUT THIS REIMBURSEMENT, THE FUND'S EXPENSE RATIO WOULD
HAVE BEEN HIGHER.
PERFORMANCE
Mutual fund performance can be measured as TOTAL RETURN or YIELD. The
total returns that follow are based on historical fund results.
Each fund's fiscal year runs from January 1 through December 31. The
tables below show each fund's performance over past fiscal years
compared to different measures, including a comparative index and a
competitive funds average for the bond fund and a measure of inflation
for the money market fund. Data for the comparative index for Spartan
Michigan M unicipal Income is available only from June 30, 1993
to the present. The chart on page presents calendar year
performance for the bond fund.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
Fiscal periods ended Past 1 Past 5 Past 10
December 31, 1997 year years years/L
ife of
fund
MI Municipal Money 3.18% 2.79% 3.35%A
Market
Consumer Price Index 1.70% 2.60% n/a
Spartan MI Municipal Income 9.02% 6.49% 8.21%
Lehman Bros. MI Muni Bond Index 9.42% n/a n/a
Lipper MI Muni Debt Funds Average 8.50% 6.67% 8.25%
A FROM JANUARY 12, 1990 (COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS)
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURNS
Fiscal periods ended Past 1 Past 5 Past 10
December 31, 1997 year years years/L
ife of
fund
MI Municipal Money Market 3.18% 14.77% 30.05%A
Consumer Price Index 1.70% 13.67% n/a
Spartan MI Municipal Income 9.02% 36.95% 120.12%
Lehman Bros. MI Muni Bond Index 9.42% n/a n/a
Lipper MI Muni Debt Funds Average 8.50% 38.10% 121.05%
A FROM JANUARY 12, 1990 (COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS)
If FMR had not reimbursed certain fund expenses during these periods,
total returns would have been lower.
UNDERSTANDING
PERFORMANCE
YIELD ILLUSTRATES THE INCOME
EARNED BY A FUND OVER A RECENT
PERIOD. SEVEN-DAY YIELDS ARE
THE MOST COMMON ILLUSTRATION OF
MONEY MARKET PERFORMANCE.
30-DAY YIELDS ARE USUALLY USED
FOR BOND FUNDS. YIELDS CHANGE
DAILY, REFLECTING CHANGES IN
INTEREST RATES.
TOTAL RETURN REFLECTS BOTH THE
REINVESTMENT OF INCOME AND
CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS, AND
ANY CHANGE IN A FUND'S SHARE
PRICE.
(CHECKMARK)
EXPLANATION OF TERMS
TOTAL RETURN is the change in value of an investment over a given
period, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital gains. A
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN reflects actual performance over a stated
period of time. An AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN is a hypothetical rate
of return that, if achieved annually, would have produced the same
cumulative total return if performance had been constant over the
entire period. Average annual total returns smooth out variations in
performance; they are not the same as actual year-by-year results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR TOTAL RETURNS
Calendar years 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
1997
SPARTAN MI MUNI INC. 13.01% 10.21% 5.15% 12.04% 9.54% 13.83% -7.50%
15.41% 3.38% 9.02%
Lipper MI Muni. Debt Funds Average 12.39% 9.80% 5.59% 11.56% 9.03%
12.40% -5.87% 16.89% 3.17% 8. 50%
Consumer Price Index 4.42% 4.65% 6.11% 3.06% 2.90% 2.75% 2.67% 2.54%
3.32% 1.70%
Percentage (%)
Row: 1, Col: 1, Value: 13.01
Row: 2, Col: 1, Value: 10.21
Row: 3, Col: 1, Value: 5.15
Row: 4, Col: 1, Value: 12.04
Row: 5, Col: 1, Value: 9.539999999999999
Row: 6, Col: 1, Value: 13.83
Row: 7, Col: 1, Value: -7.5
Row: 8, Col: 1, Value: 15.41
Row: 9, Col: 1, Value: 3.38
Row: 10, Col: 1, Value: 9.02
(LARGE SOLID BOX) Spartan MI
Municipal Income
YIELD refers to the income generated by an investment in a fund over a
given period of time, expressed as an annual percentage rate. When a
money market fund yield assumes that income earned is reinvested, it
is called an EFFECTIVE YIELD. A TAX-EQUIVALENT YIELD shows what an
investor would have to earn before taxes to equal a tax-free yield.
Yields for the bond fund are calculated according to a standard that
is required for all stock and bond funds. Because this differs from
other accounting methods, the quoted yield may not equal the income
actually paid to shareholders.
LEHMAN BROTHERS MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX is a total return
performance benchmark for Michigan investment-grade municipal bonds
with maturities of at least one year.
Unlike the fund's returns, the total returns of the comparative index
do not include the effect of any brokerage commissions, transaction
fees, or other costs of investing.
THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX is a widely recognized measure of inflation
calculated by the U.S. Government.
THE COMPETITIVE FUNDS AVERAGE is the Lipper Michigan Municipal Debt
Funds Average. As of December 31, 1997, the average reflected the
performance of 50 mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
This average published by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., excludes
the effect of sales loads.
The funds' recent strategies, performance, and holdings are detailed
twice a year in financial reports, which are sent to all shareholders.
For current performance or a free annual report, call 1-800-544-8888.
TOTAL RETURNS AND YIELDS ARE BASED ON PAST RESULTS AND ARE NOT AN
INDICATION OF FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
THE FUNDS IN DETAIL
CHARTER
EACH FUND IS A MUTUAL FUND: an investment that pools shareholders'
money and invests it toward a specified goal. Fidelity Michigan
Municipal Money Market Fund is a non-diversified fund of Fidelity
Municipal Trust II and Spartan Michigan Municipal Income Fund is a
non-diversified fund of Fidelity Municipal Trust. Both trusts are
open-end management investment companies. Fidelity Municipal Trust II
was organized as a Delaware business trust on June 20, 1991. Fidelity
Municipal Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on
June 22, 1984. There is a remote possibility that one fund might
become liable for a misstatement in the prospectus about another fund.
EACH FUND IS GOVERNED BY A BOARD OF TRUSTEES which is responsible for
protecting the interests of shareholders. The trustees are experienced
executives who meet periodically throughout the year to oversee the
funds' activities, review contractual arrangements with companies that
provide services to the funds, and review the funds' performance. The
trustees serve as trustees for other Fidelity funds. The majority of
trustees are not otherwise affiliated with Fidelity.
THE FUNDS MAY HOLD SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS AND MAIL PROXY
MATERIALS. These meetings may be called to elect or remove trustees,
change fundamental policies, approve a management contract, or for
other purposes. Shareholders not attending these meetings are
encouraged to vote by proxy. Fidelity will mail proxy materials in
advance, including a voting card and information about the proposals
to be voted on. The number of votes you are entitled to is based upon
the dollar value of your investment.
FMR AND ITS AFFILIATES
FIDELITY FACTS
Fidelity offers the broadest
selection of mutual funds
in the world.
(solid bullet) Number of Fidelity mutual
funds: over 226
(solid bullet) Assets in Fidelity mutual
funds: over $529 billion
(solid bullet) Number of shareholder
accounts: over 34 million
(solid bullet) Number of investment
analysts and portfolio
managers: over 265
(checkmark)
The funds are managed by FMR, which chooses their investments and
handles their business affairs. FIMM, located in Merrimack, New
Hampshire, has primary responsibility for providing investment
management services for Michigan Municipal Money Market .
Beginning January 1, 1999, FIMM will have primary responsibility
for providing investment management services for Spartan Michigan
Municipal Income.
Norm Lind is Vice President and manager for Spartan Michigan
Municipal Income, which he has managed since January 1998. He also
manages several other Fidelity funds. Since joining Fidelity in 1986,
Mr. Lind has worked as an analyst and manager.
Fidelity investment personnel may invest in securities for their own
accounts pursuant to a code of ethics that establishes procedures for
personal investing and restricts certain transactions.
Fidelity Distributors Corporation (FDC) distributes and markets
Fidelity's funds and services.
UMB Bank, n.a. (UMB) is each fund's transfer agent, and is located at
1010 Grand Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri. UMB employs Fidelity Service
Company, Inc. (FSC) to perform transfer agent servicing functions for
each fund.
FMR Corp. is the ultimate parent company of FMR and FIMM. Members of
the Edward C. Johnson 3d family are the predominant owners of a class
of shares of common stock representing approximately 49% of the voting
power of FMR Corp. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940
Act), control of a company is presumed where one individual or group
of individuals owns more than 25% of the voting stock of that company;
therefore, the Johnson family may be deemed under the 1940 Act to form
a controlling group with respect to FMR Corp.
FMR may use its broker-dealer affiliates and other firms that sell
fund shares to carry out a fund's transactions, provided that the fund
receives brokerage services and commission rates comparable to those
of other broker-dealers.
INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES AND RISKS
MONEY MARKET FUNDS IN GENERAL. The yield of a money market fund will
change daily based on changes in interest rates and market conditions.
Money market funds comply with industry-standard requirements for the
quality, maturity, and diversification of their investments, which are
designed to help maintain a stable $1.00 share price. Of course, there
is no guarantee that a money market fund will be able to maintain a
stable $1.00 share price. It is possible that a major change in
interest rates or a default on a money market fund's investments could
cause its share price (and the value of your investment) to change.
FIDELITY'S APPROACH TO MONEY MARKET FUNDS. Money market funds earn
income at current money market rates. In managing money market funds,
FMR stresses preservation of capital, liquidity, and income. The money
market fund will purchase only high-quality securities that FMR
believes present minimal credit risks and will observe maturity
restrictions on securities it buys.
MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET seeks to earn high current income that
is free from federal income tax, Michigan personal income tax, and
other taxes in Michigan, while maintaining a stable $1.00 share price
by investing in high-quality, short-term municipal money market
securities of all types, including securities structured so that they
are eligible investments for the fund.
FMR normally invests the fund's assets so that at least 80% of the
fund's income distributions is free from both federal and state income
tax.
BOND FUNDS IN GENERAL. The yield and share price of a bond fund change
daily based on changes in interest rates and market conditions, and in
response to other economic, political or financial events. The types
and maturities of the securities a bond fund purchases and the credit
quality of their issuers will impact a bond fund's reaction to these
events.
INTEREST RATE RISK. In general, bond prices rise when interest rates
fall and fall when interest rates rise. Longer-term bonds are usually
more sensitive to interest rate changes. In other words, the longer
the maturity of a bond, the greater the impact a change in interest
rates is likely to have on the bond's price. In addition, short-term
interest rates and long-term interest rates do not necessarily move in
the same amount or in the same direction. A short-term bond tends to
react to changes in short-term interest rates and a long-term bond
tends to react to changes in long-term interest rates.
ISSUER RISK. The price of a bond is affected by the credit quality of
its issuer. Changes in the financial condition of an issuer, changes
in general economic conditions, and changes in specific economic
conditions that affect a particular type of issuer can impact the
credit quality of an issuer. Lower quality bonds generally tend to be
more sensitive to these changes than higher quality bonds.
MUNICIPAL MARKET RISK. Municipal securities are backed by the entity
that issued them and/or other revenue streams. Municipal security
values may be significantly affected by political changes as well as
uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation or the
rights of municipal securities holders.
FIDELITY'S APPROACH TO BOND FUNDS. The total return from a bond
includes both income and price gains or losses. In selecting
investments for a bond fund, FMR considers a bond's expected income
together with its potential for price gains or losses. While income is
the most important component of bond returns over time, a bond fund's
emphasis on income does not mean the fund invests only in the
highest-yielding bonds available, or that it can avoid losses of
principal.
FMR focuses on assembling a portfolio of income-producing bonds that
it believes will provide the best balance between risk and return
within the range of eligible investments for the fund. FMR's
evaluation of a potential investment includes an analysis of the
credit quality of the issuer, its structural features, its current
price compared to FMR's estimate of its long-term value, and any
short-term trading opportunities resulting from market inefficiencies.
In structuring a bond fund, FMR allocates assets among different
market sectors (for example, general obligation bonds of a state or
bonds financing a specific project) and different maturities based on
its view of the relative value of each sector or maturity. The
performance of the fund will depend on how successful FMR is in
pursuing this approach.
SPARTAN MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL INCOME seeks high current income that is
free from federal income tax, Michigan personal income tax, and other
taxes in Michigan by investing in investment-grade municipal
securities under normal conditions. FMR normally invests the fund's
assets so that at least 80% of the fund's income is free from both
federal and state income tax.
Although the fund does not maintain an average maturity within a
specified range, FMR seeks to manage the fund so that it generally
reacts to changes in interest rates similarly to municipal bonds with
maturities between eight and 18 years. As of December 31, 1997, the
fund's dollar-weighted average maturity was approximately 14 years.
EACH FUND normally invests in municipal securities. FMR may invest all
of each fund's assets in municipal securities issued to finance
private activities. The interest from these securities is a
tax-preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum
tax.
Each fund's performance is affected by the economic and political
conditions within the state of Michigan. Michigan's economy is
dominated by automobile-related industries, which tend to be
especially vulnerable to economic downturns. Also, historically the
state's unemployment rate has been higher than average, although this
was not the case in 1994, 1995, 1996, or as of November 30,
199 7 . Since 1993, there have been significant constitutional
and statutory changes to Michigan's tax and school financing
structures, which could affect the financial health of the state and
its local units.
The funds differ primarily with respect to the level of income
provided and the stability of their share price. The money market fund
seeks to provide income while maintaining a stable share price. The
bond fund seeks to provide a higher level of income by investing in a
broader range of securities. As a result, the bond fund does not seek
to maintain a stable share price. In addition, since the money market
fund concentrates its investments in Michigan municipal securities, an
investment in the money market fund may be riskier than an investment
in other types of money market funds.
FMR may use various techniques to hedge a portion of the bond fund's
risks, but there is no guarantee that these strategies will work as
intended. When you sell your shares of the bond fund, they may be
worth more or less than what you paid for them.
FMR normally invests each fund's assets according to its investment
strategy. The funds do not expect to invest in federally taxable
obligations, and the bond fund does not expect to invest in state
taxable obligations. However, during periods when FMR believes that
state tax-free obligations that meet fund standards are not available,
the bond fund may invest 20% of its assets in obligations whose
interest payments are only federally tax - exempt. Each fund also
reserves the right to invest without limitation in short-term
instruments, to hold a substantial amount of uninvested cash, or to
invest more than normally permitted in taxable obligations for
temporary, defensive purposes.
SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT PRACTICES
The following pages contain more detailed information about types of
instruments in which a fund may invest, strategies FMR may employ in
pursuit of a fund's investment objective, and a summary of related
risks. Any restrictions listed supplement those discussed earlier in
this section. A complete listing of each fund's limitations and more
detailed information about each fund's investments are contained in a
fund's SAI. Policies and limitations are considered at the time of
purchase; the sale of instruments is not required in the event of a
subsequent change in circumstances.
FMR may not buy all of these instruments or use all of these
techniques unless it believes that they are consistent with a fund's
investment objective and policies and that doing so will help a fund
achieve its goal. Fund holdings and recent investment strategies are
detailed in each fund's financial reports, which are sent to
shareholders twice a year. For a free SAI or financial report, call
1-800-544-8888.
DEBT SECURITIES. Bonds and other debt instruments are used by issuers
to borrow money from investors. The issuer generally pays the investor
a fixed, variable, or floating rate of interest, and must repay the
amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero coupon
bonds, do not pay current interest, but are sold at a discount from
their face values.
Debt securities have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in
interest rates and varying degrees of credit quality. In general, bond
prices rise when interest rates fall, and fall when interest rates
rise. Longer-term bonds and zero coupon bonds are generally more
sensitive to interest rate changes.
In addition, bond prices are also affected by the credit quality of
the issuer. Investment-grade debt securities are medium- and
high-quality securities. Some, however, may possess speculative
characteristics, and may be more sensitive to economic changes and to
changes in the financial condition of issuers.
RESTRICTIONS: Spartan Michigan Municipal Income normally invests in
investment-grade securities, but reserves the right to invest up to 5%
of its assets in below investment-grade securities (sometimes called
"junk bonds"). A security is considered to be investment-grade if it
is rated investment-grade by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's),
Standard & Poor's (S&P), Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co., or Fitch
IBCA, Inc., or is unrated but judged by FMR to be of equivalent
quality . Spartan Michigan Municipal Income may not invest
in securities judged by FMR to be of equivalent quality to those rated
lower than B by Moody's or S&P.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES are high-quality, short-term instruments
issued by municipalities, local and state governments, and other
entities. These securities may carry fixed, variable, or floating
interest rates. Money market securities may be structured or may
employ a trust or similar structure so that they are eligible
investments for money market funds. If the structure does not perform
as intended, adverse tax or investment consequences may result.
CREDIT AND LIQUIDITY SUPPORT. Issuers may employ various forms of
credit and liquidity enhancement, including letters of credit,
guarantees, puts and demand features, and insurance, provided by
foreign or domestic entities such as banks and other financial
institutions. These arrangements expose a fund to the credit risk of
the entity providing the credit or liquidity support. Changes in the
credit quality of the provider could affect the value of the security
and a fund's share price. In addition, in the case of foreign
providers of credit or liquidity support, extensive public information
about the provider may not be available, and unfavorable political,
economic, or governmental developments could affect its ability to
honor its commitment.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES are issued to raise money for a variety of public
or private purposes, including general financing for state and local
governments, or financing for specific projects or public facilities.
They may be fully or partially backed by the local government, or by
the credit of a private issuer or the current or anticipated revenues
from specific projects or assets. Because many municipal securities
are issued to finance similar types of projects, especially those
relating to education, health care, housing, transportation, and
utilities, the municipal markets can be affected by conditions in
those sectors. In addition, all municipal securities may be affected
by uncertainties regarding their tax status, legislative changes, or
rights of municipal securities holders. A municipal security may be
owned directly or through a participation interest.
STATE MUNICIPAL SECURITIES include municipal obligations issued by the
state of Michigan or its counties, municipalities, authorities, or
other subdivisions. The ability of issuers to repay their debt can be
affected by many factors that impact the economic vitality of either
the state or a region within the state.
Other state municipal securities include obligations of the U.S.
territories and possessions such as Guam, the Virgin Islands, Puerto
Rico, and their political subdivisions and public corporations. The
economy of Puerto Rico is closely linked to the U.S. economy, and will
be affected by the strength of the U.S. dollar, interest rates, the
price stability of oil imports, and the continued existence of
favorable tax incentives.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES include interests in pools of purchase
contracts, financing leases, or sales agreements entered into by
municipalities. The value of these securities depends on many factors,
including changes in interest rates, the availability of information
concerning the pool and its structure, the credit quality of the
underlying assets, the market's perception of the servicer of the
pool, and any credit enhancement provided. In addition, these
securities may be subject to prepayment risk.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE SECURITIES have interest rates that are
periodically adjusted either at specific intervals or whenever a
benchmark rate changes. Inverse floaters have interest rates that move
in the opposite direction from a benchmark, ofte n making the
security's market value more volatile.
MUNICIPAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS are used by municipalities to acquire
land, equipment, or facilities. If the municipality stops making
payments or transfers its obligations to a private entity, the
obligation could lose value or become taxable.
PUT FEATURES entitle the holder to put (sell back) a security to the
issuer or another party. In exchange for this benefit, a fund may
accept a lower interest rate. The credit quality of the investment may
be affected by the creditworthiness of the put provider. Demand
features, standby commitments, and tender options are types of put
features.
PRIVATE ENTITIES may be involved in some municipal securities. For
example, industrial revenue bonds are backed by private entities, and
resource recovery bonds often involve private corporations. The
viability of a project or tax incentives could affect the value and
credit quality of these securities.
ADJUSTING INVESTMENT EXPOSURE. A fund can use various techniques to
increase or decrease its exposure to changing security prices,
interest rates, or other factors that affect security values. These
techniques may involve derivative transactions such as buying and
selling options and futures contracts, and purchasing indexed
securities.
FMR can use these practices to adjust the risk and return
characteristics of a fund's portfolio of investments. If FMR judges
market conditions incorrectly or employs a strategy that does not
correlate well with a fund's investments, these techniques could
result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk
or increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility of a
fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the
magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could
result in a loss if the counterparty to the transaction does not
perform as promised.
ILLIQUID AND RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Some investments may be determined
by FMR, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, to be
illiquid, which means that they may be difficult to sell promptly at
an acceptable price. The sale of some illiquid securities and some
other securities may be subject to legal restrictions. Difficulty in
selling securities may result in a loss or may be costly to a fund.
RESTRICTIONS: A fund may not purchase a security if, as a result, more
than 10% of its assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
WHEN-ISSUED AND FORWARD PURCHASE OR SALE TRANSACTIONS are trading
practices in which payment and delivery for the security take place at
a later date than is customary for that type of security. The market
value of the security could change during this period.
CASH MANAGEMENT. A fund may invest in money market securities and in a
money market fund available only to funds and accounts managed by FMR
or its affiliates, whose goal is to seek a high level of current
income exempt from federal income tax while maintaining a stable $1.00
share price. A major change in interest rates or a default on the
money market fund's investments could cause its share price to change.
RESTRICTIONS: Spartan Michigan Municipal Income does not currently
intend to invest in a money market fund.
DIVERSIFICATION. Diversifying a fund's investment portfolio can reduce
the risks of investing. This may include limiting the amount of money
invested in any one issuer or, on a broader scale, in any one industry
or type of project. Economic, business, or political changes can
affect all securities of a similar type. A fund that is not
diversified may be more sensitive to changes in the market value of a
single issuer or industry.
RESTRICTIONS: Each fund is considered non-diversified. Generally, to
meet federal tax requirements at the close of each quarter, each fund
does not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one issuer
and, with respect to 50% of total assets, does not invest more than 5%
of its total assets in any issuer. These limitations do not apply to
U.S. Government securities or to securities of other investment
companies. Each fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in
tax-free securities that finance similar types of projects.
BORROWING. Each fund may borrow from banks or from other funds advised
by FMR, or through reverse repurchase agreements. If a fund borrows
money, its share price may be subject to greater fluctuation until the
borrowing is paid off. If a fund makes additional investments while
borrowings are outstanding, this may be considered a form of leverage.
RESTRICTIONS: Each fund may borrow only for temporary or emergency
purposes, but not in an amount exceeding 331/3% of its total assets.
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS
Some of the policies and restrictions discussed on the preceding pages
are fundamental, that is, subject to change only by shareholder
approval. The following paragraphs restate all those that are
fundamental. All policies stated throughout this prospectus, other
than those identified in the following paragraphs, can be changed
without shareholder approval.
MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET seeks as high a level of current
income, exempt from federal income tax and Michigan personal income
tax, as is consistent with the preservation of capital.
The fund will normally invest so that at least 80% of its income
distributions are exempt from federal and state income tax.
SPARTAN MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL INCOME seeks a high level of current income
exempt from federal income tax and Michigan personal income tax by
investing primarily in investment-grade municipal bonds. The fund also
seeks income exempt from certain business or corporate taxes.
The fund will normally invest so that at least 80% of its income is
exempt from federal and state income taxes. During periods when FMR
believes that state tax-free obligations that meet the fund's
standards are not available, the fund may invest up to 20% of its
assets in obligations whose interest payments are only federally
tax-exempt.
The fund may invest up to one-third of its assets in bonds judged by
FMR to be of equivalent quality to those rated lower than BBB or Baa
but not lower than B.
Each fund may borrow only for temporary or emergency purposes, but not
in an amount exceeding 331/3% of its total assets.
BREAKDOWN OF EXPENSES
Like all mutual funds, the funds pay fees related to their daily
operations. Expenses paid out of a fund's assets are reflected in its
share price or dividends; they are neither billed directly to
shareholders nor deducted from shareholder accounts.
Each fund pays a MANAGEMENT FEE to FMR for managing its investments
and business affairs. FMR in turn pays fees to an affiliate who
provides assistance with these services for the money market fund.
Each fund also pays OTHER EXPENSES, which are explained on page .
FMR may, from time to time, agree to reimburse the funds for
management fees and other expenses above a specified limit. FMR
retains the ability to be repaid by a fund if expenses fall below the
specified limit prior to the end of the fiscal year. Reimbursement
arrangements, which may be terminated at any time without notice, can
decrease a fund's expenses and boost its performance.
MANAGEMENT FEE
The management fee is calculated and paid to FMR every month. The fee
is calculated by adding a group fee rate to an individual fund fee
rate, and multiplying the result by the fund's average net assets.
UNDERSTANDING THE
MANAGEMENT FEE
The management fee FMR
receives is designed to be
responsive to changes in FMR's
total assets under
management. Building this
variable into the fee
calculation assures
shareholders that they will pay
a lower rate as FMR's assets
under management increase.
(checkmark)
The group fee rate is based on the average net assets of all the
mutual funds advised by FMR. This rate cannot rise above 0.37%, and it
drops as total assets under management increase.
For December 1997, the group fee rate was 0.1372 %. The
individual fund fee rate is 0.25% for Michigan Municipal Money Market
and Spartan Michigan Municipal Income.
Because of a reimbursement arrangement, the total management
fee rate for the fiscal year ended December 31, 19 97 was
0.37 % for Spartan Michigan Municipal Income.
FIMM is Michigan Municipal Money Mar ket's sub-adviser and has
primary responsibility for managing its investments. FMR is
responsible for providing other management services. FMR pays
FIM M 50% of its management fee (before expense reimbursements)
for FIMM's services. FMR paid FMR Texas Inc., the pred ecessor
company to FIMM, a fee equal to 0.19% of Michigan Municipal Money
Market's average net assets for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1997.
Beginning January 1, 1999, FIMM will have primary responsibility for
managing Spartan Michigan Municipal Income's investments. FMR will pay
FIMM 50% of its management fee (before expense reimbursements) for
FIMM's services.
OTHER EXPENSES
While the management fee is a significant component of the funds'
annual operating costs, the funds have other expenses as well.
UMB is the transfer and service agent for each fund. UMB has entered
into sub-agreements with FSC under which FSC performs transfer agency,
dividend disbursing, shareholder servicing, and accounting functions
for the funds. These services include processing shareholder
transactions, valuing each fund's investments, and calculating each
fund's share price and dividends.
Under the terms of the sub-agreements, FSC receives all related fees
paid to UMB by each fund.
For the fiscal year ended December 1997, transfer agency and pricing
and bookkeeping fees paid (as a percentage of average net assets)
amounted to the following. These amounts are before expense
reductions, if any.
Transfer Agency and
Pricing and Bookkeeping Fees
Paid by Fund
Michigan Municipal Money Market 0.19%
Spartan Michigan Municipal Income 0.17%
Each fund also pays other expenses, such as legal, audit, and
custodian fees; in some instances, proxy solicitation costs; and the
compensation of trustees who are not affiliated with Fidelity. A
broker-dealer may use a portion of the commissions paid by a fund to
reduce that fund's custodian or transfer agent fees.
Each fund has adopted a DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN. Each plan
recognizes that FMR may use its management fee revenues, as well as
its past profits or its resources from any other source, to pay FDC
for expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of fund
shares. FMR directly, or through FDC, may make payments to third
parties, such as banks or broker-dealers, that engage in the sale of,
or provide shareholder support services for, the fund's shares.
Currently, the Board of Trustees of each f und has authorized such
p ayments.
For the fiscal year ended December 1997, the portfolio turnover rate
for the bond fund was 16%. This rate varies from year to year.
(null)Doing Business with Fidelity
Fidelity Investments was established in 1946 to manage one of
America's first
mutual funds. Today, Fidelity is the largest mutual fund company in
the country,
and is known as an innovative provider of high-quality financial
services to
individuals and institutions.
In addition to its mutual fund business, the company operates one of
America's
leading discount brokerage firms, Fidelity Brokerage Services, Inc.
(FBSI).
Fidelity is also a leader in providing tax-advantaged retirement plans
for
individuals investing on their own or through their employer.
Fidelity is committed to providing investors with practical
information to
make investment decisions. Based in Boston, Fidelity provides
customers with
complete service 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, through a network of
telephone
service centers around the country.
To reach Fidelity for general information, call these numbers:
S For mutual funds, 1-800-544-8888
S For brokerage, 1-800-544-7272
If you would prefer to speak with a representative in person, Fidelity
has
over 80 walk-in Investor Centers across the country.
(null)Types of Accounts
You may set up an account directly in a fund or, if you own or intend
to purchase
individual securities as part of your total investment portfolio, you
may consider
investing in a fund through a brokerage account. You can choose
Michigan Municipal
Money Market as your core account for your Fidelity Ultra Service
AccountR
or FidelityPlusSM brokerage account.
You may purchase or sell shares of the funds through an investment
professional,
including a broker, who may charge you a transaction fee for this
service.
If you invest through FBSI, another financial institution, or an
investment
professional, read their program materials for any special provisions,
additional
service features or fees that may apply to your investment in a fund.
Certain
features of the fund, such as the minimum initial or subsequent
investment
amounts, may be modified.
The different ways to set up (register) your account with Fidelity are
listed
in the table that follows.
Ways to Set Up Your Account
Individual or Joint Tenant
For your general investment needs
Individual accounts are owned by one person. Joint accounts can have
two or
more owners (tenants).
Gifts or Transfers to a Minor (UGMA, UTMA)
To invest for a child's education or other future needs
These custodial accounts provide a way to give money to a child and
obtain
tax benefits. An individual can give up to $10,000 a year per child
without
paying federal gift tax. Depending on state laws, you can set up a
custodial
account under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) or the Uniform
Transfers
to Minors Act (UTMA).
Trust
For money being invested by a trust
The trust must be established before an account can be opened.
Business or Organization
For investment needs of corporations, associations, partnerships, or
other
groups
Requires a special application.
(null)How to Buy Shares
The price to buy one share of each fund is the fund's net asset value
per share
(NAV). The money market fund is managed to keep its NAV stable at
$1.00. Each
fund's shares are sold without a sales charge.
Your shares will be purchased at the next NAV calculated after your
investment
is received in proper form. Each fund's NAV is normally calculated
each business
day at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
Each fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order,
including
certain purchases by exchange. See "Exchange Restrictions" on page
154. Purchase
orders may be refused if, in FMR's opinion, they would disrupt
management of
a fund.
If you are new to Fidelity, complete and sign an account application
and mail it along with your check.
You may also open your account in person or by wire as described on
page 145.
If there is no application accompanying this prospectus, call
1-800-544-8888.
If you already have money invested in a Fidelity fund, you can:
S Mail in an application with a check, or
S Open your account by exchanging from another Fidelity fund.
If you buy shares by check or Fidelity Money LineR, and then sell
those shares
by any method other than by exchange to another Fidelity fund, the
payment
may be delayed for up to seven business days to ensure that your
previous investment
has cleared.
Minimum Investments
To Open an Account $10,000
For the money market fund $ 5,000
To Add to an Account $1,000
For the money market fund $ 500
Through regular investment plans* $ 500
Minimum Balance $5,000
For the money market fund $ 2,000
*For more information about regular investment plans, please refer to
"Investor
Services," page 148.
These minimums may vary for investments through Fidelity Portfolio
Advisory
Services. Refer to the program materials for details.
(null)
To Open an Account
To Add to an Account
Phone
1-800-544-7777
S Exchange from another Fidelity fund account with the same
registration, including
name, address, and taxpayer ID number.
S Exchange from another Fidelity fund account with the same
registration, including
name, address, and taxpayer ID number.
S Use Fidelity Money Line to transfer from your bank account. Call
before your
first use to verify that this service is in place on your account.
Maximum
Money Line: up to $100,000.
Mail
S Complete and sign the application. Make your check payable to the
complete
name of the fund. Mail to the address indicated on the application.
S Make your check payable to the complete name of the fund. Indicate
your fund
account number on your check and mail to the address printed on your
account
statement.
S Exchange by mail: call 1-800-544-6666 for instructions.
In Person
S Bring your application and check to a Fidelity Investor Center. Call
1-800-544-9797
for the center nearest you.
S Bring your check to a Fidelity Investor Center. Call 1-800-544-9797
for the
center nearest you.
Wire
S Call 1-800-544-7777 to set up your account and to arrange a wire
transaction.
S Wire within 24 hours to:
Bankers Trust Company,
Bank Routing #021001033,
Account #00163053.
Specify the complete name of the fund and include your new account
number and
your name.
S Wire to:
Bankers Trust Company,
Bank Routing #021001033,
Account #00163053.
Specify the complete name of the fund and include your account number
and your
name.
Automatically
S Not available.
S Use Fidelity Automatic Account Builder. Sign up for this service
when opening
your account, or call 1-800-544-6666 to add it.
TDD - Service for the Deaf and Hearing-Impaired: 1-800-544-0118
(null)How to Sell Shares
You can arrange to take money out of your fund account at any time by
selling
(redeeming) some or all of your shares.
The price to sell one share of each fund is the fund's NAV.
Your shares will be sold at the next NAV calculated after your order
is received
in proper form. Each fund's NAV is normally calculated each business
day at
4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
To sell shares through your Fidelity Ultra Service or FidelityPlus
Account, call 1-800-544-6262 to receive a handbook with instructions.
If you are selling some but not all of your shares, leave at least
$5,000 worth of shares in the account ($2,000 for the money
market fund) to keep it open.
To sell shares by bank wire or Fidelity Money Line, you will need to
sign up for these services in advance.
Certain requests must include a signature guarantee. It is designed to
protect you and Fidelity from fraud. Your request must be
made in writing and include a signature guarantee if any of the
following situations
apply:
S You wish to redeem more than $100,000 worth of shares,
S Your account registration has changed within the last 30 days,
S The check is being mailed to a different address than the one on
your account
(record address),
S The check is being made payable to someone other than the account
owner, or
S The redemption proceeds are being transferred to a Fidelity account
with a
different registration.
You should be able to obtain a signature guarantee from a bank, broker
(including
Fidelity Investor Centers), dealer, credit union (if authorized under
state
law), securities exchange or association, clearing agency, or savings
association.
A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.
Selling Shares in Writing
Write a "letter of instruction" with:
S Your name,
S The fund's name,
S Your fund account number,
S The dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed, and
S Any other applicable requirements listed in the table that follows.
Unless otherwise instructed, Fidelity will send a check to the record
address.
Deliver your letter to a Fidelity Investor Center, or mail it to:
Fidelity Investments
P.O. Box 660602
Dallas, TX 75266-0602
Checkwriting
If you have a checkbook for your account, you may write an unlimited
number
of checks. Do not, however, try to close out your account by check.
(null)
Account Type
Special Requirements
Phone
1-800-544-7777
All account types
S Maximum check request: $100,000.
S For Money Line transfers to your bank account; minimum: $10;
maximum: up to
$100,000.
S You may exchange to other Fidelity funds if both accounts are
registered with
the same name(s), address, and taxpayer ID number.
Mail or in Person
Individual, Joint Tenant, Sole Proprietorship, UGMA, UTMA
Trust
Business or Organization
Executor, Administrator, Conservator, Guardian
S The letter of instruction must be signed by all persons required to
sign for
transactions, exactly as their names appear on the account.
S The trustee must sign the letter indicating capacity as trustee. If
the trustee's
name is not in the account registration, provide a copy of the trust
document
certified within the last 60 days.
S At least one person authorized by corporate resolution to act on the
account
must sign the letter.
S Include a corporate resolution with corporate seal or a signature
guarantee.
S Call 1-800-544-6666 for instructions.
Wire
All account types
S You must sign up for the wire feature before using it. To verify
that it is
in place, call 1-800-544-6666. Minimum wire: $5,000.
S Your wire redemption request must be received in proper form by
Fidelity before
4:00 p.m. Eastern time for money to be wired on the next business day.
Check
All account types
S Minimum check: $1,000 ($500 for the money market fund).
S All account owners must sign a signature card to receive a
checkbook.
TDD - Service for the Deaf and Hearing-Impaired: 1-800-544-0118
(null)Investor Services
Fidelity provides a variety of services to help you manage your
account.
Information Services
Fidelity's telephone representatives are available 24 hours a day, 365
days a year. Whenever you call, you can
speak with someone equipped to provide the information or service you
need.
24-Hour Service
Account Assistance
1-800-544-6666
Account Transactions
1-800-544-7777
Product Information
1-800-544-8888
Retirement Account Assistance
1-800-544-4774
TouchTone XpressSM
1-800-544-5555
Automated service
3
Statements and reports that Fidelity sends to you include the
following:
S Confirmation statements (after every transaction, except
reinvestments, that
affects your account balance or your account registration)
S Account statements (quarterly)
S Financial reports (every six months)
To reduce expenses, only one copy of most financial reports and
prospectuses
will be mailed to your household, even if you have more than one
account in
the fund. Call 1-800-544-6666 if you need copies of financial reports,
prospectuses,
or historical account information.
Transaction Services
Exchange privilege. You may sell your fund shares and buy shares of
other Fidelity funds by telephone
or in writing.
Note that exchanges out of a fund are limited to four per calendar
year (except
for the money market fund), and that they may have tax consequences
for you.
For details on policies and restrictions governing exchanges,
including circumstances
under which a shareholder's exchange privilege may be suspended or
revoked,
see page 154.
Systematic withdrawal plans let you set up periodic redemptions from
your account.
Fidelity Money Liner enables you to transfer money by phone between
your bank account and your
fund account. Most transfers are complete within three business days
of your
call.
Regular Investment Plans
One easy way to pursue your financial goals is to invest money
regularly. Fidelity
offers convenient services that let you transfer money into your fund
account,
or between fund accounts, automatically. While regular investment
plans do
not guarantee a profit and will not protect you against loss in a
declining
market, they can be an excellent way to invest for a home, educational
expenses,
and other long-term financial goals.
Regular Investment Plans
Fidelity Automatic Account BuilderSM
To move money from your bank account to a Fidelity fund
Minimum
$500
($100 for the money market fund)
Frequency
Monthly or quarterly
Setting up or changing
S For a new account, complete the appropriate section on the fund
application.
S For existing accounts, call 1-800-544-6666 for an application.
S To change the amount or frequency of your investment, call
1-800-544-6666 at
least three business days prior to your next scheduled investment
date.
Direct Deposit
To send all or a portion of your paycheck or government check to a
Fidelity
fundA
Minimum
$500
($100 for the money market fund)
Frequency
Every pay period
Setting up or changing
S Check the appropriate box on the fund application, or call
1-800-544-6666 for
an authorization form.
S Changes require a new authorization form.
Fidelity Automatic Exchange Service
To move money from a Fidelity money market fund to another Fidelity
fund
Minimum
$500
($100 for the money market fund)
Frequency
Monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, or annually
Setting up or changing
S To establish, call 1-800-544-6666 after both accounts are opened.
S To change the amount or frequency of your investment, call
1-800-544-6666.
A Because bond fund share prices fluctuate, that fund may not be an
appropriate
choice for direct deposit of your entire check.
SHAREHOLDER AND ACCOUNT POLICIES
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
Each fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income
and capital gains, if any, to shareholders each year. Income dividends
are declared daily and paid monthly. Capital gains earned by the bond
fund are normally distributed in February and December.
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS
When you open an account, specify on your application how you want to
receive your distributions. If the option you prefer is not listed on
the application, call 1-800-544-6666 for instructions. The bond fund
offers four options, and the money market fund offers three options.
1. REINVESTMENT OPTION. Your dividend and capital gain distributions,
if any, will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the
fund. If you do not indicate a choice on your application, you will be
assigned this option.
2. INCOME-EARNED OPTION. (bond fund only) Your capital gain
distributions, if any, will be automatically reinvested, but you will
be sent a check for each dividend distribution.
3. CASH OPTION. You will be sent a check for your dividend and capital
gain distributions, if any.
4. DIRECTED DIVIDENDS(registered trademark) OPTION. Your dividend and
capital gain distributions, if any, will be automatically invested in
another identically registered Fidelity fund.
Dividends will be reinvested at the fund's NAV on the last day of the
month. Capital gain distributions, if any, will be reinvested at the
NAV as of the date the fund deducts the distribution from its NAV. The
mailing of distribution checks will begin within seven days, or longer
for a December ex-dividend date.
UNDERSTANDING
DISTRIBUTIONS
AS A FUND SHAREHOLDER, YOU ARE
ENTITLED TO YOUR SHARE OF THE
FUND'S NET INCOME AND GAINS
ON ITS INVESTMENTS. THE FUND
PASSES ITS EARNINGS ALONG TO ITS
INVESTORS AS DISTRIBUTIONS.
EACH FUND EARNS INTEREST FROM
ITS INVESTMENTS. THESE ARE
PASSED ALONG AS DIVIDEND
DISTRIBUTIONS. THE FUND MAY
REALIZE CAPITAL GAINS IF IT SELLS
SECURITIES FOR A HIGHER PRICE
THAN IT PAID FOR THEM. THESE
ARE PASSED ALONG AS CAPITAL
GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS. MONEY
MARKET FUNDS USUALLY DON'T
MAKE CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS.
(CHECKMARK)
TAXES
As with any investment, you should consider how an investment in a
tax-free fund could affect you. Below are some of the funds' tax
implications.
TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS. Interest income that a fund earns is
distributed to shareholders as income dividends. Interest that is
federally tax-free remains tax-free when it is distributed.
However, gain on the sale of tax-free bonds results in taxable
distributions. Short-term capital gains and a portion of the gain on
bonds purchased at a discount are distributed as dividends and taxed
as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions are taxed as long-term
capital gains. These distributions are taxable when they are paid,
whether you take them in cash or reinvest them. However, distributions
declared in December and paid in January are taxable as if they were
paid on December 31. Fidelity will send you a statement showing the
tax status of distributions, and will report to the IRS the amount of
any taxable distributions, paid to you in the previous year.
The interest from some municipal securities is subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax. Each fund may invest up to 100% of its assets
in these securities. Individuals who are subject to the tax must
report this interest on their tax returns.
To the extent that each fund's distributions are derived from state
tax-free obligations of Michigan, its income dividends will be exempt
from the Michigan income, intangibles, and single business taxes.
During the fiscal year ended December 1997, 100 % of each fund's
income dividends was free from federal income tax and 99.93%
and 100% were free from Michigan taxes for Michigan Municipal Money
Market and Spartan Michigan Municipal Income, respectively .
51.10 % of Michigan Municipal Money Market's and 3.13 % of
Spartan Michigan Municipal Income's income dividends were subject to
the federal alternative minimum tax.
TAXES ON TRANSACTIONS. Your bond fund redemptions - including
exchanges to other Fidelity funds - are subject to capital gains tax.
A capital gain or loss is the difference between the cost of your
shares and the price you receive when you sell them.
Whenever you sell shares of a fund, Fidelity will send you a
confirmation statement showing how many shares you sold and at what
price. You will also receive a consolidated transaction statement
every January. However, it is up to you or your tax preparer to
determine whether this sale resulted in a capital gain and, if so, the
amount of tax to be paid. Be sure to keep your regular account
statements; the information they contain will be essential in
calculating the amount of your capital gains.
"BUYING A DIVIDEND." If you buy shares when a fund has realized but
not yet distributed income or capital gains, you will pay the full
price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back in
the form of a taxable distribution.
TRANSACTION DETAILS
THE FUNDS ARE OPEN FOR BUSINESS each day the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) is open. FSC normally calculates each fund's NAV as of the
close of business of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
EACH FUND'S NAV is the value of a single share. The NAV is computed
by adding the value of the fund's investments, cash, and other assets,
subtracting its liabilities, and then dividing the result by the
number of shares outstanding.
The money market fund's assets are valued on the basis of amortized
cost. This method minimizes the effect of changes in a security's
market value and helps the money market fund to maintain a stable
$1.00 share price.
For the bond fund, assets are valued primarily on the basis of
information furnished by a pricing service or market quotations, if
available, or by another method that the Board of Trustees believes
accurately reflects fair value.
WHEN YOU SIGN YOUR ACCOUNT APPLICATION, you will be asked to certify
that your social security or taxpayer identification number is correct
and that you are not subject to 31% backup withholding for failing to
report income to the IRS. If you violate IRS regulations, the IRS can
require a fund to withhold 31% of your taxable distributions and
redemptions.
YOU MAY INITIATE MANY TRANSACTIONS BY TELEPHONE OR ELECTRONICALLY.
Fidelity will not be responsible for any losses resulting from
unauthorized transactions if it follows reasonable security procedures
designed to verify the identity of the investor. Fidelity will request
personalized security codes or other information, and may also record
calls. For transactions conducted through the Internet, Fidelity
recommends the use of an Internet browser with 128-bit encryption. You
should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately
after you receive them. If you do not want the ability to redeem and
exchange by telephone, call Fidelity for instructions.
IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO REACH FIDELITY BY PHONE (for example, during
periods of unusual market activity), consider placing your order by
mail or by visiting a Fidelity Investor Center.
EACH FUND RESERVES THE RIGHT to suspend the offering of
shares for a period of time.
WHEN YOU PLACE AN ORDER TO BUY SHARES, your shares will be purchased
at the next NAV calculated after your investment is received in
proper form . Note the following:
(small solid bullet) All of your purchases must be made in U.S.
dollars and checks must be drawn on U.S. banks.
(small solid bullet) Fidelity does not accept cash.
(small solid bullet) When making a purchase with more than one check,
each check must have a value of at least $50.
(small solid bullet) Each fund reserves the right to limit the number
of checks processed at one time.
(small solid bullet) If your check does not clear, your purchase will
be canceled and you could be liable for any losses or fees a fund or
its transfer agent has incurred.
(small solid bullet) You begin to earn dividends as of the first
business day following the day of your purchase.
TO AVOID THE COLLECTION PERIOD associated with check and Money Line
purchases, consider buying shares by bank wire, U.S. Postal money
order, U.S. Treasury check, Federal Reserve check, or direct deposit
instead.
CERTAIN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS that have entered into sales agreements
with FDC may enter confirmed purchase orders on behalf of customers by
phone, with payment to follow no later than the time when a fund is
priced on the following business day. If payment is not received by
that time, the financial institution could be held liable for
resulting fees or losses.
WHEN YOU PLACE AN ORDER TO SELL SHARES, your shares will be sold at
the next NAV calculated after your order is received in proper
form . Note the following:
(small solid bullet) Normally, redemption proceeds will be mailed to
you on the next business day, but if making immediate payment could
adversely affect a fund, it may take up to seven days to pay you.
(small solid bullet) Shares will earn dividends through the date of
redemption; however, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday
will continue to earn dividends until the next business day.
(small solid bullet) Fidelity Money Line redemptions generally will be
credited to your bank account on the second or third business day
after your phone call.
(small solid bullet) Each fund may hold payment on redemptions until
it is reasonably satisfied that investments made by check or Fidelity
Money Line have been collected, which can take up to seven business
days.
(small solid bullet) Redemptions may be suspended or payment dates
postponed when the NYSE is closed (other than weekends or holidays),
when trading on the NYSE is restricted, or as permitted by the SEC.
(small solid bullet) If you sell shares by writing a check and the
amount of the check is greater than the value of your account, your
check will be returned to you and you may be subject to additional
charges.
(small solid bullet) If your account is not an Ultra Service Account,
there is a $1.00 charge for each check written under $1,000 ($500 for
the money market fund).
FIDELITY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO DEDUCT AN ANNUAL MAINTENANCE FEE of
$12.00 from accounts with a value of less than $2,500, subject to an
annual maximum charge of $24.00 per shareholder. It is expected that
accounts will be valued on the second Friday in November of each year.
Accounts opened after September 30 will not be subject to the fee for
that year. The fee, which is payable to the transfer agent, is
designed to offset in part the relatively higher costs of servicing
smaller accounts. This fee will not be deducted from Fidelity
brokerage accounts, retirement accounts (except non-prototype
retirement accounts), accounts using regular investment plans, or if
total assets with Fidelity exceed $30,000. Eligibility for the $30,000
waiver is determined by aggregating Fidelity accounts maintained by
FSC or FBSI which are registered under the same social security number
or which list the same social security number for the custodian of a
Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act account.
IF YOUR ACC OUNT BALANCE FALLS BELOW $5,000 ($2,000 FOR MICHIGAN
MUNICIPAL MON EY MARKET), you will be given 30 days' notice to
reestablish the minimum balance. If you do not increase your balance,
Fidelity reserves the right to close your account and send the
proceeds to you. Your shares will be redeemed at the NAV on the day
your account is closed.
FIDELITY MAY CHARGE A FEE FOR SPECIAL SERVICES, such as providing
historical account documents, that are beyond the normal scope of its
services.
FDC may, at its own expense, provide promotional incentives to
qualified recipients who support the sale of shares of the funds
without reimbursement from the funds. Qualified recipients are
securities dealers who have sold fund shares or others, including
banks and other financial institutions, under special arrangements in
connection with FDC's sales activities. In some instances, these
incentives may be offered only to certain institutions whose
representatives provide services in connection with the sale or
expected sale of significant amounts of shares.
EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS
As a shareholder, you have the privilege of exchanging shares of a
fund for shares of other Fidelity funds. However, you should note the
following:
(small solid bullet) The fund you are exchanging into must be
available for sale in your state.
(small solid bullet) You may only exchange between accounts that are
registered in the same name, address, and taxpayer identification
number.
(small solid bullet) Before exchanging into a fund, read its
prospectus.
(small solid bullet) If you exchange into a fund with a sales charge,
you pay the percentage-point difference between that fund's sales
charge and any sales charge you have previously paid in connection
with the shares you are exchanging. For example, if you had already
paid a sales charge of 2% on your shares and you exchange them into a
fund with a 3% sales charge, you would pay an additional 1% sales
charge.
(small solid bullet) Exchanges may have tax consequences for you.
(small solid bullet) Because excessive trading can hurt fund
performance and shareholders, the bond fund reserves the right to
temporarily or permanently terminate the exchange privilege of any
investor who makes more than four exchanges out of the fund per
calendar year. Accounts under common ownership or control, including
accounts with the same taxpayer identification number, will be counted
together for purposes of the four exchange limit.
(small solid bullet) Each fund reserves the right to refuse exchange
purchases by any person or group if, in FMR's judgment, the fund would
be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies, or would otherwise potentially be
adversely affected.
(small solid bullet) Your exchanges may be restricted or refused if a
fund receives or anticipates simultaneous orders affecting significant
portions of the fund's assets. In particular, a pattern of exchanges
that coincides with a "market timing" strategy may be disruptive to a
fund.
Although the funds will attempt to give you prior notice whenever they
are reasonably able to do so, they may impose these restrictions at
any time. The funds reserve the right to terminate or modify the
exchange privilege in the future.
OTHER FUNDS MAY HAVE DIFFERENT EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS, and may impose
administrative fees of up to 1.00% , and trading fees of up to
1.50% o f the amount e xchange d . Check each fund's
prospectus for details.
This prospectus is printed on recycled paper using soy-based inks.
FIDELITY MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
A FUND OF FIDELITY MUNICIPAL TRUST II
SPARTAN (registered trademark) MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
A FUND OF FIDELITY MUNICIPAL TRUST
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FEBRUARY 26, 1998
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus but
should be read in conjunction with the funds' current Prospectus
(dated February 26, 1998). Please retain this document for future
reference. The funds' Annual Report is a separate document supplied
with this SAI. To obtain a free additional copy of the Prospectus or
an Annual Report, please call Fidelity at 1-800-544-8888.
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
Investment Policies and Limitations
Special Considerations Regarding Michigan
Special Considerations Regarding Puerto Rico
Portfolio Transactions
Valuation
Performance
Additional Purchase , Exchange and Redemption Information
Distributions and Taxes
FMR
Trustees and Officers
Management Contracts
Distribution and Service Plans
Contracts with FMR Affiliates
Description of the Trusts
Financial Statements
Appendix
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Fidelity Management & Research Company (FMR)
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
F idelity Investments Money Management, Inc. (FIMM) (money
market fund)
DISTRIBUTOR
Fidelity Distributors Corporation (FDC)
TRANSFER AGENT
UMB Bank, n.a. (UMB)
and Fidelity Service Company, Inc. (FSC)
MIS/M IF -ptb-0298
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS
The following policies and limitations supplement those set forth in
the Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy
or limitation states a maximum percentage of a fund's assets that may
be invested in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy
regarding quality standards, such standard or percentage limitation
will be determined immediately after and as a result of the fund's
acquisition of such security or other asset. Accordingly, any
subsequent change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will
not be considered when determining whether the investment complies
with the fund's investment policies and limitations.
A fund's fundamental investment policies and limitations cannot be
changed without approval by a "majority of the outstanding voting
securities" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 ( the
1940 Act)) of the fund. However, except for the fundamental
investment limitations listed below, the investment policies and
limitations described in this SAI are not fundamental and may be
changed without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS OF MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
THE FOLLOWING ARE THE F UND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
SET FORTH IN THEIR ENTIRETY. THE FUND MAY NOT:
(1) issue senior securities, except as permitted under the Investment
Company Act of 1940;
(2) sell securities short, unless it owns, or by virtue of ownership
of other securities has the right to obtain, securities equivalent in
kind and amount to the securities sold short;
(3) purchase securities on margin, except that the fund may obtain
such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of
transactions;
(4) borrow money, except that the fund may borrow money for temporary
or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment) in an amount
not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings). Any borrowings
that come to exceed this amount will be reduced within three days (not
including Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with
the 33 1/3% limitation;
(5) underwrite securities issued by others (except to the extent that
the fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933 in the disposition of restricted securities);
(6) purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities, or tax-exempt obligations issued or guaranteed by a
U.S. territory or possession or a state or local government, or a
political subdivision of any of the foregoing) if, as a result, more
than 25% of the fund's total assets would be invested in the
securities of companies whose principal business activities are in the
same industry;
(7) purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prevent the fund from investing in securities or other instruments
backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real
estate business);
(8) purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result
of ownership of securities; or
(9) lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more
than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties (but
this limitation does not apply to the purchase of debt securities or
to repurchase agreements).
(10) The fund may, notwithstanding any other fundamental investment
policy or limitation, invest all of its assets in the securities of a
single open-ended management investment company with substantially the
same fundamental investment objective, policies, and limitations as
the fund.
THE FOLLOWING INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS ARE NOT FUNDAMENTAL AND MAY BE
CHANGED WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL.
(i) In order to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the
fund currently intends to comply with certain diversification limits
imposed by Subchapter M.
(ii) The fund may borrow money only (a) from a bank or from a
registered investment company or portfolio for which FMR or an
affiliate serves as investment adviser or (b) by engaging in reverse
repurchase agreements with any party (reverse repurchase agreements
are treated as borrowings for purposes of fundamental investment
limitation (4)). The fund will not borrow from other funds advised by
FMR or its affiliates if total outstanding borrowings immediately
after such borrowing would exceed 15% of the fund's total assets.
(iii) The fund does not currently intend to purchase any security if,
as a result, more than 10% of its net assets would be invested in
securities that are deemed to be illiquid because they are subject to
legal or contractual restrictions on resale or because they cannot be
sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at
approximately the prices at which they are valued.
(iv) The fund does not currently intend to engage in repurchase
agreements or make loans, but this limitation does not apply to
purchases of debt securities.
(v) The fund does not currently intend to invest all of its assets in
the securities of a single open-end management investment company with
substantially the same fundamental investment objective, policies, and
limitations as the fund.
For purposes of limitations (6) and (i), FMR identifies the issuer
of a security depending on its terms and conditions. In identifying
the issuer, FMR will consider the entity or entities responsible for
payment of interest and repayment of principal and the source of such
payments; the way in which assets and revenues of an issuing political
subdivision are separated from those of other political entities; and
whether a government body is guaranteeing the security.
For purposes of limitation (i), Subchapter M generally requires the
fund to invest no more than 25% of its total assets in securities of
any one issuer and to invest at least 50% of its total assets so that
no more than 5% of the fund's total assets are invested in securities
of any one issuer. However, Subchapter M allows unlimited investments
in cash, cash items, government securities (as defined in Subchapter
M) and securities of other investment companies. These tax
requirements are generally applied at the end of each quarter of the
fund's taxable year.
With respect to limitation (iii), if through a change in values,
net assets, or other circumstances, the fund were in a position where
more than 10% of its net assets was invested in illiquid securities,
it would consider appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
For the fund's policies on quality and maturity, see the section
entitled "Quality and Maturity" on pag e .
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS OF SPARTAN MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL INCOME
FUND
THE FOLLOWING ARE THE F UND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
SET FORTH IN THEIR ENTIRETY. THE FUND MAY NOT:
(1) issue senior securities, except as permitted under the Investment
Company Act of 1940;
(2) borrow money, except that the fund may borrow money for temporary
or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment) in an amount
not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings). Any borrowings
that come to exceed this amount will be reduced within three days (not
including Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with
the 33 1/3% limitation;
(3) underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that
the fund may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933 in the disposition of restricted securities;
(4) purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities, or tax-exempt obligations issued or guaranteed by a
U.S. territory or possession or a state or local government, or a
political subdivision of any of the foregoing) if, as a result, more
than 25% of the fund's total assets would be invested in securities of
companies whose principal business activities are in the same
industry;
(5) purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prevent the fund from investing in securities or other instruments
backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real
estate business);
(6) purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result
of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prevent the fund from purchasing or selling options and futures
contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed
by physical commodities);
(7) lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more
than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, but
this limitation does not apply to purchases of debt securities or to
repurchase agreements, or
(8) invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or
management.
THE FOLLOWING INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS ARE NOT FUNDAMENTAL AND MAY BE
CHANGED WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL.
(i) In order to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the
fund currently intends to comply with certain diversification limits
imposed by Subchapter M.
(ii) The fund does not currently intend to sell securities short,
unless it owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in
kind and amount to the securities sold short, and provided that
transactions in futures contracts and options are not deemed to
constitute selling securities short.
(iii) The fund does not currently intend to purchase securities on
margin, except that the fund may obtain such short-term credits as are
necessary for the clearance of transactions, and provided that margin
payments in connection with futures contracts and options on futures
contracts shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(iv) The fund may borrow money only (a) from a bank or from a
registered investment company or portfolio for which FMR or an
affiliate serves as investment adviser or (b) by engaging in reverse
repurchase agreements with any party (reverse repurchase agreements
are treated as borrowings for purposes of fundamental investment
limitation (2)). The fund will not borrow from other funds advised by
FMR or its affiliates if total outstanding borrowings immediately
after such borrowing would exceed 15% of the fund's total assets.
(v) The fund does not currently intend to purchase any security if, as
a result, more than 10% of its net assets would be invested in
securities that are deemed to be illiquid because they are subject to
legal or contractual restrictions on resale or because they cannot be
sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at
approximately the prices at which they are valued.
(vi) The fund does not currently intend to engage in repurchase
agreements or make loans, but this limitation does not apply to
purchases of debt securities.
For purposes of limitations (4) and (i), FMR identifies the issuer
of a security depending on its terms and conditions. In identifying
the issuer, FMR will consider the entity or entities responsible for
payment of interest and repayment of principal and the source of such
payments; the way in which assets and revenues of an issuing political
subdivision are separated from those of other political entities; and
whether a government body is guaranteeing the security.
For purposes of limitation (i), Subchapter M generally requires the
fund to invest no more than 25% of its total assets in securities of
any one issuer and to invest at least 50% of its total assets so that
no more than 5% of the fund's total assets are invested in securities
of any one issuer. However, Subchapter M allows unlimited investments
in cash, cash items, government securities (as defined in Subchapter
M) and securities of other investment companies. These tax
requirements are generally applied at the end of each quarter of the
fund's taxable year.
With respect to limitation (v), if through a change in values, net
assets, or other circumstances, the fund were in a position where more
than 10% of its net assets was invested in illiquid securities, it
would consider appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
For the fund's limitations on futures and options transactions, see
the section entitled "Limitations on Futures and Options Transactions"
on page .
The following pages contain more detailed information about types of
instruments in which a fund may invest, strategies FMR may employ in
pursuit of a fund's investment objective, and a summary of related
risks. FMR may not buy all of these instruments or use all of these
techniques unless it believes that doing so will help a fund
achieve its goal.
AFFILIATED BANK TRANSACTIONS. A fund may engage in transactions with
financial institutions that are, or may be considered to be,
"affiliated persons" of the fund under the 1940 Act . These
transactions may involve repurchase agreements with custodian
banks; short-term obligations of, and repurchase agreements with, the
50 largest U.S. banks (measured by deposits); municipal securities;
U.S. Government securities with affiliated financial institutions that
are primary dealers in these securities; short-term currency
transactions; and short-term borrowings. In accordance with exemptive
orders issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the
Board of Trustees has established and periodically reviews procedures
applicable to transactions involving affiliated financial
institutions.
DELAYED-DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS. S ecurities may be bought and
sold on a delayed-delivery or when-issued basis. These
transactions involve a commitment to purchase or sell specific
securities at a predetermined price or yield, with payment and
delivery taking place after the customary settlement period for that
type of security. Typically, no interest accrues to the purchaser
until the security is delivered. The bond fund may receive fees or
price concessions for entering into delayed-delivery transactions.
When purchasing securities on a delayed-delivery basis, the
purchaser assumes the rights and risks of ownership, including the
risk s of price and yield fluctuations and the risk that the
security will not be issued as anticipated . Because payment for
the securities is not required until the delivery date, these
risks are in addition to the risks associated with a fund's
investments. If a fund remains substantially fully invested at a time
when delayed-delivery purchases are outstanding, the delayed-delivery
purchases may result in a form of leverage. When delayed-delivery
purchases are outstanding, a fund will set aside appropriate
liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to cover the
purchase obligations. When a fund has sold a security on a
delayed-delivery basis, the fund does not participate in further gains
or losses with respect to the security. If the other party to a
delayed-delivery transaction fails to deliver or pay for the
securities, a fund could miss a favorable price or yield
opportunity or suffer a loss.
A fund may renegotiate delayed delivery transaction and
may sell the underlying securities before delivery,
which may result in capital gains or losses for the fund .
FEDERALLY TAXABLE SECURITIES. Under normal conditions, a municipal
fund does not intend to invest in securities whose interest is
federally taxable. However, from time to time on a temporary basis, a
municipal fund may invest a portion of its assets in fixed-income
securities whose interest is subject to federal income tax.
Should a municipal fund invest in federally taxable securities, it
would purchase securities that, in FMR's judgment, are of high
quality. These would include securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, obligations of
domestic banks, and repurchase agreements. A municipal bond fund's
standards for high-quality, taxable securities are essentially the
same as those described by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's)
in rating corporate obligations within its two highest ratings of
Prime-1 and Prime-2, and those described by Standard & Poor's (S&P) in
rating corporate obligations within its two highest ratings of A-1 and
A-2.
A municipal money market fund will purchase taxable securities only
if they meet its quality requirements.
Proposals to restrict or eliminate the federal income tax exemption
for interest on municipal securities are introduced before Congress
from time to time. Proposals also may be introduced before the
Michigan legislature that would affect the state tax treatment of a
municipal fund's distributions. If such proposals were enacted, the
availability of municipal securities and the value of a municipal
fund's holdings would be affected and the Trustees would reevaluate
the fund's investment objectives and policies.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS. The following paragraphs pertain to
futures and options: Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions,
Combined Positions, Correlation of Price Changes, Futures Contracts,
Futures Margin Payments, Limitations on Futures and Options
Transactions, Liquidity of Options and Futures Contracts, OTC Options,
Purchasing Put and Call Options, and Writing Put and Call Options.
ASSET COVERAGE FOR FUTURES AND OPTIONS POSITIONS. The funds will
comply with guidelines established by the S EC with respect to
coverage of options and futures strategies by mutual funds and ,
if the guidelines so require , will set aside appropriate liquid
assets in a segregated custodial account in the amount prescribed.
Securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the
futures or option strategy is outstanding, unless they are replaced
with other suitable assets. As a result, there is a possibility that
segregation of a large percentage of a fund's assets could impede
portfolio management or the fund's ability to meet redemption requests
or other current obligations.
COMBINED POSITION S involve purchasing and writing options in
combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward
contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the
overall position. For example, purchas ing a put option and
writ ing a call option on the same underlying instrument
would construct a combined position whose risk and return
characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract. Another
possible combined position would involve writing a call option at one
strike price and buying a call option at a lower price, to
reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a
substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve
multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be
more difficult to open and close out.
CORRELATION OF PRICE CHANGES. Because there are a limited number of
types of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely
that the standardized contracts available will not match a fund's
current or anticipated investments exactly. A fund may invest
in options and futures contracts based on securities with different
issuers, maturities, or other characteristics from the securities in
which th e fund typically invest s , which involves a risk
that the options or futures position will not track the performance
of the fund's other investments.
Options and futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their
underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match a
fund's investments well. Options and futures prices are affected by
such factors as current and anticipated short-term interest rates,
changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time
remaining until expiration of the contract, which may not affect
security prices the same way. Imperfect correlation may also result
from differing levels of demand in the options and futures markets and
the securities markets, from structural differences in how options and
futures and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price
fluctuation limits or trading halts. A fund may purchase or sell
options and futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the
securities it wishes to hedge or intends to purchase in order to
attempt to compensate for differences in volatility between the
contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in
all cases. If price changes in a fund's options or futures positions
are poorly correlated with its other investments, the positions may
fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not
offset by gains in other investments.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. In purchas ing a futures contract,
the buyer agrees to purchase a specified underlying instrument
at a specified future date. In selling a futures contract,
the seller agrees to sell a specified underlying
instrument at a specified future date. The price at which the purchase
and sale will take place is fixed when the buyer and seller
enter into the contract. Some currently available futures contracts
are based on specific securities, such as U.S. Treasury bonds or
notes, and some are based on indices of securities prices, such as the
Bond Buyer Municipal Bond Index. Futures can be held until their
delivery dates, or can be closed out before then if a liquid secondary
market is available.
The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in
tandem with the value of its underlying instrument. Therefore,
purchasing futures contracts will tend to increase a fund's exposure
to positive and negative price fluctuations in the underlying
instrument, much as if it had purchased the underlying instrument
directly. When a fund sells a futures contract, by contrast, the value
of its futures position will tend to move in a direction contrary to
the market. Selling futures contracts, therefore, will tend to offset
both positive and negative market price changes, much as if the
underlying instrument had been sold.
FUTURES MARGIN PAYMENTS. The purchaser or seller of a futures contract
is not required to deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless
the contract is held until the delivery date. However, both the
purchaser and seller are required to deposit "initial margin" with a
futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), when the
contract is entered into. Initial margin deposits are typically equal
to a percentage of the contract's value. If the value of either
party's position declines, that party will be required to make
additional "variation margin" payments to settle the change in value
on a daily basis. The party that has a gain may be entitled to receive
all or a portion of this amount. Initial and variation margin payments
do not constitute purchasing securities on margin for purposes of a
fund's investment limitations. In the event of the bankruptcy of an
FCM that holds margin on behalf of a fund, the fund may be entitled to
return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received
by the FCM's other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the
fund.
LIMITATIONS ON FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. The bond fund
has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of
the term "commodity pool operator" with the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (CFTC) and the National Futures Association, which regulate
trading in the futures markets. The fund intends to comply with Rule
4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act, which limits the extent to which
the fund can commit assets to initial margin deposits and option
premiums.
In addition, the bond fund will not: (a) sell futures contracts,
purchase put options, or write call options if, as a result, more than
25% of the fund's total assets would be hedged with futures and
options under normal conditions; (b) purchase futures contracts or
write put options if, as a result, the fund's total obligations upon
settlement or exercise of purchased futures contracts and written put
options would exceed 25% of its total assets; or (c) purchase call
options if, as a result, the current value of option premiums for call
options purchased by the fund would exceed 5% of the fund's total
assets. These limitations do not apply to options attached to or
acquired or traded together with their underlying securities, and do
not apply to securities that incorporate features similar to options.
The above limitations on the bond fund ' s investments in
futures contracts and options, and the fund ' s policies
regarding futures contracts and options discussed elsewhere in this
SAI, may be changed as regulatory agencies permit.
LIQUIDITY OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS. There is no assurance a
liquid secondary market will exist for any particular options or
futures contract at any particular time. Options may have relatively
low trading volume and liquidity if their strike prices are not close
to the underlying instrument's current price. In addition, exchanges
may establish daily price fluctuation limits for options and futures
contracts, and may halt trading if a contract's price moves upward or
downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days
when the price fluctuation limit is reached or a trading halt is
imposed, it may be impossible to enter into new positions or close out
existing positions. If the secondary market for a contract is not
liquid because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, it could
prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions, and potentially
could require a fund to continue to hold a position until delivery or
expiration regardless of changes in its value. As a result, a fund's
access to other assets held to cover its options or futures positions
could also be impaired.
OTC OPTIONS. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized
with respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract
size, and strike price, the terms of over-the-counter (OTC) options
(options not traded on exchanges) generally are established through
negotiation with the other party to the option contract. While this
type of arrangement allows the purchaser or writer greater
flexibility to tailor an option to its needs, OTC options generally
involve greater credit risk than exchange-traded options, which are
guaranteed by the clearing organization of the exchanges where they
are traded.
PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. By purchasing a put option, the
purchaser obtains the right (but not the obligation) to sell the
option's underlying instrument at a fixed strike price. In return for
this right, the purchaser pays the current market price for the
option (known as the option premium). Options have various types of
underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of
securities prices, and futures contracts. The purchaser may
terminate its position in a put option by allowing it to expire or by
exercising the option. If the option is allowed to expire, the
purchaser will lose the entire premium. If the option is
exercise d, the purchaser completes the sale of the
underlying instrument at the strike price. A purchaser may also
terminate a put option position by closing it out in the secondary
market at its current price, if a liquid secondary market exists.
The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if
security prices fall substantially. However, if the underlying
instrument's price does not fall enough to offset the cost of
purchasing the option, a put buyer can expect to suffer a loss
(limited to the amount of the premium, plus related transaction
costs).
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put
options, except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right
to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the
option's strike price. A call buyer typically attempts to participate
in potential price increases of the underlying instrument with risk
limited to the cost of the option if security prices fall. At the same
time, the buyer can expect to suffer a loss if security prices do not
rise sufficiently to offset the cost of the option.
WRITING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. The writer of a put or call option
takes the opposite side of the transaction from the option's
purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the writer assumes
the obligation to pay the strike price for the option's underlying
instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it.
The writer may seek to terminate a position in a put option before
exercise by closing out the option in the secondary market at its
current price. If the secondary market is not liquid for a put option,
however, the writer must continue to be prepared to pay the strike
price while the option is outstanding, regardless of price changes,
and must continue to set aside assets to cover its position. When
writing an option on a futures contract, a fund will be required to
make margin payments to an FCM as described above for futures
contracts.
If security prices rise, a put writer would generally expect to
profit, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the
premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it
is likely that the writer will also profit, because it should be able
to close out the option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the
put writer would expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be less
than the loss from purchasing the underlying instrument directly,
however, because the premium received for writing the option should
mitigate the effects of the decline.
Writing a call option obligates the writer to sell or deliver
the option's underlying instrument, in return for the strike price,
upon exercise of the option. The characteristics of writing call
options are similar to those of writing put options, except that
writing calls generally is a profitable strategy if prices remain the
same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, a call writer
mitigates the effects of a price decline. At the same time, because a
call writer must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in
return for the strike price, even if its current value is greater, a
call writer gives up some ability to participate in security price
increases.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS are investments that cannot be sold or disposed
of in the ordinary course of business at approximately the prices at
which they are valued. Under the supervision of the Board of Trustees,
FMR determines the liquidity of a fund's investments and, through
reports from FMR, the Board monitors investments in illiquid
instruments. In determining the liquidity of a fund's investments, FMR
may consider various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades
and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers
in the marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, (4) the
nature of the security (including any demand or tender features), and
(5) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including the ability to
assign or offset the fund's rights and obligations relating to the
investment).
For the money market fund, FMR may determine some restricted
securities and municipal lease obligations to be illiquid.
For the bond fund, investments currently considered by FMR to
be illiquid include over-the-counter options. Also, FMR may determine
some restricted securities and municipal lease obligations to be
illiquid. However, with respect to over-the-counter options a fund
writes, all or a portion of the value of the underlying instrument may
be illiquid depending on the assets held to cover the option and the
nature and terms of any agreement the fund may have to close out the
option before expiration.
In the absence of market quotations, illiquid investments are priced
at fair value as determined in good faith by a committee appointed by
the Board of Trustees. For the money market fund, illiquid
investments are valued by this method for purposes of monitoring
amortized cost valuation.
INDEXED SECURITIES are instruments whose prices are indexed to
the prices of other securities, securities indices, or other financial
indicators. Indexed securities typically, but not always, are debt
securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is
determined by reference to a specific instrument or statistic. Indexed
securities may have principal payments as well as coupon payments that
depend on the performance of one or more interest rates. Their coupon
rates or principal payments may change by several percentage points
for every 1% interest rate change.
The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the
performance of the security or other instrument to which they are
indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes.
Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying
instruments. I ndexed securities are also subject to the
credit risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their
values may decline substantially if the issuer's creditworthiness
deteriorates.
INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING PROGRAM. Pursuant to an exemptive
order issued by the SEC, a fund may lend money to, and
borrow money from, other funds advised by FMR or its affiliates ;
however, municipal funds currently intend to participate in this
program only as borrower s . A fund will borrow through the
program only when the costs are equal to or lower than the costs of
bank loans. Interfund borrowings normally extend overnight, but can
have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one
day's notice . A fund may have to borrow from a bank at a higher
interest rate if an interfund loan is called or not renewed.
INVERSE FLOATERS have variable interest rates that typically move in
the opposite direction from movements in prevailing short-term
interest rate levels - rising when prevailing short-term interest
rates fall, and vice versa. T he prices of inverse floaters
can be considerably more volatile than the prices of bonds
with comparable maturities.
LOWER-QUALITY DEBT SECURITIES. Lower-quality debt securities have
poor protection with respect to the payment of interest and repayment
of principal. These securities are often considered to be speculative
and involve greater risk of loss or price changes due to changes in
the issuer's capacity to pay. The market prices of lower-quality debt
securities may fluctuate more than those of higher-quality debt
securities and may decline significantly in periods of general
economic difficulty, which may follow periods of rising interest
rates.
The market for lower-quality debt securities may be thinner and
less active than that for higher-quality debt securities, which can
adversely affect the prices at which the former are sold. If market
quotations are not available, lower-quality debt securities will be
valued in accordance with procedures established by the Board of
Trustees, including the use of outside pricing services. Judgment
plays a greater role in valuing high-yield debt securities than is the
case for securities for which more external sources for quotations and
last-sale information are available. Adverse publicity and changing
investor perceptions may affect the liquidity of lower-quality debt
securities and the ability of outside pricing services to value
lower-quality debt securities.
A fund may choose, at its expense or in conjunction with others, to
pursue litigation or otherwise to exercise its rights as a security
holder to seek to protect the interests of security holders if it
determines this to be in the best interest of the fund's
shareholders.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES are high-quality, short-term obligations.
Some money market securities employ a trust or other similar structure
to modify the maturity, price characteristics, or quality of financial
assets. For example, put features can be used to modify the maturity
of a security or interest rate adjustment features can be used to
enhance price stability. If the structure does not perform as
intended, adverse tax or investment consequences may result. Neither
the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) nor any other regulatory authority
has ruled definitively on certain legal issues presented by structured
securities. Future tax or other regulatory determinations could
adversely affect the value, liquidity, or tax treatment of the income
received from these securities or the nature and timing of
distributions made by the fund.
MUNICIPAL LEASES and participation interests therein may take the
form of a lease, an installment purchase, or a conditional sale
contract and are issued by state and local governments and authorities
to acquire land or a wide variety of equipment and facilities.
Generally, a fund will not hold these obligations directly as a lessor
of the property, but will purchase a participation interest in a
municipal obligation from a bank or other third party. A participation
interest gives the purchaser a specified, undivided interest in the
obligation in proportion to its purchased interest in the total amount
of the issue.
Municipal leases frequently have risks distinct from those
associated with general obligation or revenue bonds. State
constitutions and statutes set forth requirements that states or
municipalities must meet to incur debt. These may include voter
referenda, interest rate limits, or public sale requirements. Leases,
installment purchases, or conditional sale contracts (which normally
provide for title to the leased asset to pass to the governmental
issuer) have evolved as a means for governmental issuers to acquire
property and equipment without meeting their constitutional and
statutory requirements for the issuance of debt. Many leases and
contracts include "non-appropriation clauses" providing that the
governmental issuer has no obligation to make future payments under
the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for such purposes
by the appropriate legislative body on a yearly or other periodic
basis. Non-appropriation clauses free the issuer from debt issuance
limitations.
MUNICIPAL MARKET DISRUPTION RISK. The value of municipal securities
may be affected by uncertainties in the municipal market related to
legislation or litigation involving the taxation of municipal
securities or the rights of municipal securities holders in the event
of a bankruptcy. Municipal bankruptcies are relatively rare, and
certain provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code governing such
bankruptcies are unclear and remain untested. Further, the application
of state law to municipal issuers could produce varying results among
the states or among municipal securities issuers within a state. These
legal uncertainties could affect the municipal securities market
generally, certain specific segments of the market, or the relative
credit quality of particular securities. Any of these effects could
have a significant impact on the prices of some or all of the
municipal securities held by a fund, making it more difficult for a
money market fund to maintain a stable net asset value per share.
EDUCATION. In general, there are two types of education-related
bonds; those issued to finance projects for public and private
colleges and universities, and those representing pooled interests in
student loans. Bonds issued to supply educational institutions with
funds are subject to the risk of unanticipated revenue decline,
primarily the result of decreasing student enrollment or decreasing
state and federal funding. Among the factors that may lead to
declining or insufficient revenues are restrictions on students'
ability to pay tuition, availability of state and federal funding, and
general economic conditions. Student loan revenue bonds are generally
offered by state (or substate) authorities or commissions and are
backed by pools of student loans. Underlying student loans may be
guaranteed by state guarantee agencies and may be subject to
reimbursement by the United States Department of Education through its
guaranteed student loan program. Others may be private, uninsured
loans made to parents or students which are supported by reserves or
other forms of credit enhancement. Recoveries of principal due to loan
defaults may be applied to redemption of bonds or may be used to
re-lend, depending on program latitude and demand for loans. Cash
flows supporting student loan revenue bonds are impacted by numerous
factors, including the rate of student loan defaults, seasoning of the
loan portfolio, and student repayment deferral periods of forbearance.
Other risks associated with student loan revenue bonds include
potential changes in federal legislation regarding student loan
revenue bonds, state guarantee agency reimbursement and continued
federal interest and other program subsidies currently in effect.
ELECTRIC UTILITIES. The electric utilities industry has been
experiencing, and will continue to experience, increased competitive
pressures. Federal legislation in the last two years will open
transmission access to any electricity supplier, although it is not
presently known to what extent competition will evolve. Other risks
include: (a) the availability and cost of fuel, (b) the availability
and cost of capital, (c) the effects of conservation on energy demand,
(d) the effects of rapidly changing environmental, safety, and
licensing requirements, and other federal, state, and local
regulations, (e) timely and sufficient rate increases, and (f)
opposition to nuclear power.
HEALTH CARE. The health care industry is subject to regulatory action
by a number of private and governmental agencies, including federal,
state, and local governmental agencies. A major source of revenues for
the health care industry is payments from the Medicare and Medicaid
programs. As a result, the industry is sensitive to legislative
changes and reductions in governmental spending for such programs.
Numerous other factors may affect the industry, such as general and
local economic conditions; demand for services; expenses (including
malpractice insurance premiums); and competition among health care
providers. In the future, the following elements may adversely affect
health care facility operations: adoption of legislation proposing a
national health insurance program; other state or local health care
reform measures; medical and technological advances which dramatically
alter the need for health services or the way in which such services
are delivered; changes in medical coverage which alter the traditional
fee-for-service revenue stream; and efforts by employers, insurers,
and governmental agencies to reduce the costs of health insurance and
health care services.
HOUSING. Housing revenue bonds are generally issued by a state,
county, city, local housing authority, or other public agency. They
generally are secured by the revenues derived from mortgages purchased
with the proceeds of the bond issue. It is extremely difficult to
predict the supply of available mortgages to be purchased with the
proceeds of an issue or the future cash flow from the underlying
mortgages. Consequently, there are risks that proceeds will exceed
supply, resulting in early retirement of bonds, or that homeowner
repayments will create an irregular cash flow. Many factors may affect
the financing of multi-family housing projects, including acceptable
completion of construction, proper management, occupancy and rent
levels, economic conditions, and changes to current laws and
regulations.
TRANSPORTATION. Transportation debt may be issued to finance the
construction of airports, toll roads, highways, or other transit
facilities. Airport bonds are dependent on the general stability of
the airline industry and on the stability of a specific carrier who
uses the airport as a hub. Air traffic generally follows broader
economic trends and is also affected by the price and availability of
fuel. Toll road bonds are also affected by the cost and availability
of fuel as well as toll levels, the presence of competing roads and
the general economic health of an area. Fuel costs and availability
also affect other transportation-related securities, as do the
presence of alternate forms of transportation, such as public
transportation.
WATER AND SEWER. Water and sewer revenue bonds are often considered to
have relatively secure credit as a result of their issuer's
importance, monopoly status, and generally unimpeded ability to raise
rates. Despite this, lack of water supply due to insufficient rain,
run-off, or snow pack is a concern that has led to past defaults.
Further, public resistance to rate increases, costly environmental
litigation, and Federal environmental mandates are challenges faced by
issuers of water and sewer bonds.
PUT FEATURES entitle the holder to sell a security back to the issuer
or a third party at any time or at specified intervals. They are
subject to the risk that the put provider is unable to honor the put
feature (purchase the security). Put providers often support their
ability to buy securities on demand by obtaining letters of credit or
other guarantees from other entities. Demand features, standby
commitments, and tender options are types of put features.
QUALITY AND MATURITY (MONEY MARKET FUND ONLY ). Pursuant
to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees, the fund may purchase
only high-quality securities that FMR believes present minimal credit
risks. To be considered high-quality, a security must be rated in
accordance with applicable rules in one of the two highest categories
for short-term securities by at least two nationally recognized rating
services (or by one, if only one rating service has rated the
security); or, if unrated, judged to be of equivalent quality by FMR.
High-quality securities are divided into "first tier" and "second
tier" securities. First tier securities are those deemed to be in the
highest rating category (e.g., Standard & Poor's SP-1), and
second tier securities are those deemed to be in the second highest
rating category (e.g., Standard & Poor's SP-2).
The fund currently intends to limit its investments to securities with
remaining maturities of 397 days or less, and to maintain a
dollar-weighted average maturity of 90 days or less. When determining
the maturity of a security, the fund may look to an interest rate
reset or demand feature.
REFUNDING CONTRACTS. Securities may be purchased on a
when-issued basis in connection with the refinancing of an issuer's
outstanding indebtedness. Refunding contracts require the issuer to
sell and a purchaser to buy refunded municipal obligations at a
stated price and yield on a settlement date that may be several months
or several years in the future. A purchaser generally will not
be obligated to pay the full purchase price if the issuer fails
to perform under a refunding contract. Instead, refunding contracts
generally provide for payment of liquidated damages to the issuer
(currently 15-20% of the purchase price). A purchaser may
secure its obligations under a refunding contract by depositing
collateral or a letter of credit equal to the liquidated damages
provisions of the refunding contract. When required by SEC guidelines,
a fund will place liquid assets in a segregated custodial account
equal in amount to its obligations under refunding contracts.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a repurchase agreement, a fund purchases a
security and simultaneously commits to sell that security back to the
original seller at an agreed-upon price. The resale price reflects the
purchase price plus an agreed-upon incremental amount which is
unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security.
As protect ion against the risk that the original seller
will not fulfill its obligation, the securities are held in a
separate account at a bank, marked-to-market daily, and maintained
at a value at least equal to the sale price plus the accrued
incremental amount. While it does not presently appear possible to
eliminate all risks from these transactions (particularly the
possibility that the value of the underlying security will be less
than the resale price, as well as delays and costs to a fund in
connection with bankruptcy proceedings), the fund will
engage in repurchase agreement transactions with parties whose
creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by FMR.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES generally can be sold in privately negotiated
transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, or in a registered public offering. Where
registration is required, a fund may be obligated to pay all or part
of the registration expense and a considerable period may elapse
between the time it decides to seek registration and the time it may
be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration
statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to
develop, a fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed
when it decided to seek registration of the security. However, in
general, the money market fund anticipates holding restricted
securities to maturity or selling them in an exempt transaction.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a
fund sells a security to another party, such as a bank or
broker-dealer, in return for cash and agrees to repurchase that
security at a n agreed-upon price and time. While a reverse
repurchase agreement is outstanding, a fund will maintain
appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to cover
its obligation under the agreement. The fund will enter into
reverse repurchase agreements with parties whose creditworthiness has
been reviewed and found satisfactory by FMR. Such transactions
may increase fluctuations in the market value of fun d
assets and may be viewed as a form of leverage.
SOURCES OF CREDIT OR LIQUIDITY SUPPORT. FMR may rely on its evaluation
of the credit of a bank or other entity in determining whether to
purchase a security supported by a letter of credit guarantee, put or
demand feature, insurance or other source of credit or liquidity.
STANDBY COMMITMENTS are puts that entitle holders to same-day
settlement at an exercise price equal to the amortized cost of the
underlying security plus accrued interest, if any, at the time of
exercise. A fund may acquire standby commitments to enhance the
liquidity of portfolio securities.
Ordinarily a fund will not transfer a standby commitment to a third
party, although it could sell the underlying municipal security to a
third party at any time. A fund may purchase standby commitments
separate from or in conjunction with the purchase of securities
subject to such commitments. In the latter case, the fund would pay a
higher price for the securities acquired, thus reducing their yield to
maturity.
Issuers or financial intermediaries may obtain letters of credit or
other guarantees to support their ability to buy securities on demand.
FMR may rely upon its evaluation of a bank's credit in determining
whether to purchase an instrument supported by a letter of
credit. In evaluating a foreign bank's credit, FMR will consider
whether adequate public information about the bank is available and
whether the bank may be subject to unfavorable political or economic
developments, currency controls, or other governmental restrictions
that might affect the bank's ability to honor its credit commitment.
Standby commitments are subject to certain risks, including the
ability of issuers of standby commitments to pay for securities at the
time the commitments are exercised; the fact that standby commitments
are not generally marketable ; and the possibility that
the maturities of the underlying securities may be different from
those of the commitments.
TENDER OPTION BONDS are created by coupling an intermediate- or
long-term, fixed-rate, municipal bond (generally held pursuant
to a custodial arrangement) with a tender agreement that gives the
holder the option to tender the bond at its face value. As
consideration for providing the tender option, the sponsor (usually a
bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution) receives periodic
fees equal to the difference between the bond's fixed coupon rate and
the rate (determined by a remarketing or similar agent) that would
cause the bond, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par on the
date of such determination. After payment of the tender option fee, a
fund effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the
prevailing short-term tax-exempt rate. In selecting tender option
bonds , FMR will consider the creditworthiness of the issuer of
the underlying bond, the custodian, and the third party provider of
the tender option. In certain instances, a sponsor may terminate a
tender option if, for example, the issuer of the underlying bond
defaults on interest payments.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE SECURITIES provide for periodic
adjustments in the interest rate paid on the security. Variable rate
securities provide for a specified periodic adjustment in the interest
rate, while floating rate securities have interest rates that change
whenever there is a change in a designated benchmark rate. Some
variable or floating rate securities are structured with put features
that permit holders to demand payment of the unpaid principal balance
plus accrued interest from the issuers or certain financial
intermediaries.
In many instances bonds and participation interests have tender
options or demand features that permit the holder to tender (or put)
the bonds to an institution at periodic intervals and to receive the
principal amount thereof. Variable rate instruments structured in this
fashion are considered to be essentially equivalent to other variable
rate securities. The IRS has not ruled whether the interest on these
instruments is tax-exempt. Fixed-rate bonds that are subject to third
party puts and participation interests in such bonds held by a bank in
trust or otherwise may have similar features.
ZERO COUPON BONDS do not make regular interest payments ;
i nstead, they are sold at a discount from their face value and are
redeemed at face value when they mature. Because zero coupon bonds do
not pay current income, their prices can be more volatile
than other types of fixed-income securities when interest rates
change. In calculating a fund's dividend, a portion of the
difference between a zero coupon bond's purchase price and its face
value is considered income .
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING MICHIGAN
The following only highlights some of Michigan's more significant
financial trends and problems, and is based in part on information
drawn from official statements and prospectuses relating to securities
offerings of the State of Michigan, its agencies and instrumentalities
as available on the date of this SAI. FMR has not independently
verified any of the information contained in such official statements
and other publicly available documents, but is not aware of any fact
that would render such information inaccurate.
CONSTITUTIONAL STATE REVENUE LIMITATIONS. In 1978 the Michigan
Constitution was amended to limit the amount of total State revenues
raised from taxes and other sources. State revenues (excluding federal
aid and revenues for payment of principal and interest on general
obligation bonds) in any fiscal year are limited to a fixed percentage
of State personal income in the prior calendar year or average of the
prior three calendar years, whichever is greater. The percentage is
fixed by the amendment to equal the ratio of the 1978-79 fiscal year
revenues to total 1977 State personal income.
If any fiscal year revenues exceed the revenue limitation by one
percent or more, the entire amount of such excess shall be rebated in
the following fiscal year's personal income tax or single business
tax. Any excess of less than one percent may be transferred to the
State's Budget Stabilization Fund.
The State may raise taxes in excess of the limit for emergencies when
deemed necessary by the Governor and two-thirds of the members of each
house of the Legislature. The foregoing revenue limit does not apply
to taxes imposed for the payment of principal of and interest on bonds
of the State, if the bonds are approved by voters and authorized by a
vote at the request of two-thirds of the members of each House of the
Legislature.
The State Constitution provides that the proportion of State spending
paid to all units of local government to total State spending may not
be reduced below the proportion in effect in the 1978-79 fiscal year.
The percentage, originally determined for the base year 1978-79 at
41.61% was recalculated effective with fiscal year 1992-93 reflecting
the terms of a legal settlement agreement with Oakland County. As part
of the settlement, the State agreed to recalculate the base year
determination to ensure a consistent base of expenditures to local
units of government. The recalculated base year percentage is 48.97%.
If such spending does not meet the required level in a given year, an
additional appropriation for local government units is required by the
"following fiscal year," which means the year following the
determination of the shortfall, according to an opinion issued by the
State's Attorney General.
The State Constitution also requires the State to finance any new or
expanded activity of local governments mandated by State law. Any
expenditures required by this provision would be counted as State
spending for local units of government for purposes of determining
compliance with the provision cited above.
CONSTITUTIONAL LOCAL TAX LIMITATIONS. Under the Michigan Constitution,
the total amount of general ad valorem taxes imposed on taxable
property in any year cannot exceed certain millage limitations
specified by the Constitution, statute or charter. The Constitution
was amended by popular vote in November 1978 (effective December 23,
1978) to prohibit local units of government from levying any tax not
authorized by law or charter, or from increasing the rate of an
existing tax above the rate authorized by law or charter, at the time
the amendments were ratified, without the approval of a majority of
the electors of the local unit voting on the question.
Local units of government and local authorities are authorized to
issue bonds and other evidences of indebtedness in a variety of
situations without the approval of electors, but the ability of the
obligor to levy taxes for the payment of such obligations is subject
to the foregoing limitations unless the obligations were authorized
before December 23, 1978 or approved by the electors.
The 1978 amendments to the Constitution also contain millage reduction
provisions. Under such provisions, should the value of taxable
property (exclusive of new construction and improvements) increase at
a percentage greater than the percentage increase in the Consumer
Price Index, the maximum authorized tax rate would be reduced by a
factor which would result in the same maximum potential tax revenues
to the local taxing unit as if the valuation of taxable property (less
new construction and improvements) had grown only at the Consumer
Price Index rate instead of at the higher actual growth rate. Thus, if
taxable property values rise faster than consumer prices, the maximum
authorized tax rate would be reduced accordingly.
MICHIGAN SCHOOL FINANCE AND PROPERTY TAX CHANGES. On August 19, 1993,
the Governor of Michigan signed into law Act 145, Public Acts of
Michigan, 1993 (Act 145), a measure which would have significantly
impacted financing of primary and secondary school operations and
which has resulted in additional property tax and school finance
reform legislation. Act 145 would have exempted all property in the
State of Michigan from millage levied for local and intermediate
school districts operating purposes, other than millage levied for
community colleges, effectively July 1, 1994. In order to replace
local property tax revenues lost as a result of Act 145, the Michigan
Legislature, in December 1993, enacted several statutes which address
property tax and school finance reform. Education reform legislation
not dealing with school finance was also enacted.
The property tax and school finance reform measures included a ballot
proposal (Proposal A) which was subject to voter approval and in fact
approved on March 15, 1994, and a statutory proposal which would have
automatically taken effect if Proposal A had not been approved. Under
Proposal A as approved, effective May 1, 1994, the State sales and use
tax was increased from 4% to 6%, the State income tax was decreased
from 4.6% to 4.4%, the cigarette tax was increased from $.25 to $.75
per pack and an additional tax of 16% of the wholesale price was
imposed on certain other tobacco products. A 0.75% real estate
transfer tax was effective January 1, 1995. Since the beginning of
1994, a State property tax of 6 mills has been imposed on all real and
personal property currently subject to the general property tax. The
ability of school districts to levy property taxes for school
operating purposes has been partially restored. A school board is
authorized, with voter approval, to levy up to the lesser of 18 mills
or the number of mills levied in 1993 for school operating purposes,
on non-homestead property and non-qualified agricultural property.
Proposal A contains additional provisions regarding the ability of
local school districts to levy taxes as well as a limit on assessment
increases for each parcel of property, beginning in 1995 to the lesser
of 5% or the rate of inflation. When property is subsequently sold,
its assessed value will revert to the current assessment level of 50%
of true cash value. Under Proposal A, much of the additional revenue
generated by the new taxes will be dedicated to the State School Aid
Fund.
Proposal A contains a system of financing local school operating costs
which relies upon a foundation allowance amount which may vary by
district based upon historical spending levels. State funding will
provide each school district an amount equal to the difference between
its foundation allowance and the revenues that would be generated by
the levy of certain local property taxes for school operating purposes
at specified maximum authorized rates. Under Proposal A, a local
school district will also be entitled to levy supplemental property
taxes to generate additional revenues if its foundation allowance is
less than its historical per pupil expenditures. Proposal A also
contains provisions which allow for the levy of a limited number of
enhancement mills on regional and local school district bases.
Proposal A shifts significant portions of the cost of local school
operations from local school districts to the State and raises
additional State revenues to fund these additional State expenses.
These additional revenues will be included within the State's
constitutional revenue limitations and may impact the State's ability
to raise additional revenues in the future. See, "Constitutional State
Revenue Limitations."
EFFECT OF LIMITATIONS ON ABILITY TO PAY BONDS. The ability of the
State of Michigan to pay the principal of and interest on its general
obligation bonds may be affected by the limitations described above
under "Constitutional State Revenue Limitations:" and "Recent Michigan
School Finance and Property Tax Changes." Similarly, the ability of
local units of government to levy taxes to pay the principal of and
interest on their general obligation bonds is subject to the
constitutional, statutory, and charter limitations described above
under "Constitutional Local Tax Limitations" and "Recent Michigan
School Finance and Property Tax Changes."
In general, revenue bonds issued by the State, by local units of
government, or by authorities created by the State or local units of
government are payable solely from such specified revenues (other than
tax revenues) as are pledged for that purpose, and such authorities
generally have no taxing power.
EFFECT OF GENERAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN MICHIGAN. Michigan is an
industrialized state, whose economy is dominated by the automobile
industry and related industries. It tends to be more vulnerable to
economic downturns than the economies of many other states and the
nation as a whole. Tourism and agriculture are two other important,
but less significant industries in the State, both of which have been
affected adversely by prior recessions.
Over the past fifteen years the Michigan unemployment rate typically
has been higher than the national rate, however, this was not the case
for 1994, 1995 , 1996, or as of November 30, 199 7 . The
State's seasonally adjusted November 30, 199 7 unemployment rate
was 4. 0 % compared to the seasonally adjusted national rate of
4 . 6 %. The table below shows the State and national
unemployment rates published by the Michigan Employment Security
Commission and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, respectively, for
the years indicated.
Period Michigan United States
1984 11.2% 7.4%
1985 9.9% 7.1%
1986 8.8% 6.9%
1987 8.2% 6.1%
1988 7.6% 5.5%
1989 7.1% 5.3%
1990 7.5% 5.5%
1991 9.2% 6.7%
1992 8.8% 7.4%
1993 7.0% 6.8%
1994 5.9% 6.1%
1995 5.4% 5.6%
1996 4.7% 5.4%
1997 4.0% 4.6%
Although most of the bonds in the Michigan fund are expected to be
obligations of local units of government or local authorities in the
State, rather than general obligations of the State itself, there can
be no assurance that the same factors that adversely affect the
economy of the State generally will not also affect adversely the
market value or marketability of obligations issued by local units of
government or local authorities in the State or the ability of the
obligors to pay the principal of or interest on such obligations.
STATE LITIGATION. A significant number of lawsuits, involving
substantial dollars, have been filed against the State and are
pending. These include tax refund claims, including claims for Single
Business Taxes, condemnation actions, claims relating to funding for
county courts, and other types of actions. In particular, in an
order dated June 10, 1997 and a decision rendered July 31, 1997, the
Michigan Supreme Court decided, in the consolidated cases of DURANT V.
STATE OF MICHIGAN and SCHMIDT V. STATE OF MICHIGAN, that the special
education, special education transportation, bilingual education,
driver training and school lunch programs provided by local school
districts are state mandated programs within the meaning of Michigan
Const. art 9, Section 29 (part of the so-called Headlee Amendment)
and, therefore, the state is obligated to fund these programs at
levels established by the Headlee Amendment. In fashioning a remedy in
this case of first impression under the Headlee Amendment, the Court
concluded that, in future cases, the correct remedy will typically be
limited to a declaratory judgment. However, due to the protracted
nature of the DURANT and SCHMIDT litigation, the Court ruled that
money damages, without interest, shall be paid to the 84 plaintiff
school districts for the full amount of the underfunding for the state
mandated programs during the 1991-1992, 1992-1993, and 1993-1994
school years. On November 19, 1997, the Governor signed legislation
providing $212 million to the 84 plaintiff school districts to cover
the underfunding for those three years. The $212 million will be paid
to the plaintiff school districts in April, 1998 from the State's
Budget Stabilization Fund. The board of education of each plaintiff
school district is to determine the appropriate distribution of the
award between taxpayer relief and/or use by the district for other
public purposes. The Court has affirmed the award to plaintiffs of
their costs including attorney fees. Approximately 400 other school
districts have asserted similar claims. In companion legislation
signed by the Governor on November 19, 1997, the State will pay each
"non-DURANT" school district for its underfunded state mandated
program costs for those same three years, if the district agrees, by
March 2, 1998, to waive any claim against the State of the same nature
made by the 84 DURANT plaintiff's through September 30, 1997. It is
estimated that the aggregate payments to the "non-DURANT" school
districts will, over time, total $632 million. Those payments,
commencing in fiscal year 1998-1999, will be paid out of the Budget
Stabilization Fund and the General Fund, half in annual payments over
10 years and half in annual payments over 15 years.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING PUERTO RICO
The following highlights some of the more significant financial trends
and problems affecting the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (the
Commonwealth or Puerto Rico), and is based on information drawn from
official statements and prospectuses relating to the securities
offerings of Puerto Rico, its agencies and instrumentalities, as
available on the date of this SAI. FMR has not independently verified
any of the information contained in such official statements,
prospectuses, and other publicly available documents, but is not aware
of any fact which would render such information materially inaccurate.
The economy of Puerto Rico is closely linked to that of the United
States. In fiscal 1995, trade with the United States accounted for
approximately 89% of Puerto Rico's exports and approximately 65% of
its imports. In this regard, in fiscal 1995 Puerto Rico experienced a
$4.6 billion positive adjusted merchandise trade balance.
Since fiscal 1985, personal income, both aggregate and per capita, has
increased consistently each fiscal year. In fiscal 1995, aggregate
personal income was $27.0 billion ($26.2 billion in 1992 prices) and
personal per capita income was $7,296 ($7,074 in 1992 prices). Gross
domestic product in fiscal 1992 was $23.7 billion and gross product in
fiscal 1996 was $30.2 billion; ($26.7 billion in 1992 prices). This
represents an increase in gross product of 27.5% from fiscal 1992 to
1996 (12.7% in 1992 prices). For fiscal 1997, an increase in gross
domestic product of 2.7% over fiscal 1996 is forecasted. However,
actual growth in the Puerto Rico economy will depend on several
factors including the condition of the U.S. economy, the exchange
value of the U.S. dollar, the price stability of oil imports, any
increase or decrease in the number of visitors to the island, the
level of exports, the level of federal transfers, and the cost of
borrowing.
Puerto Rico's economy continued to expand throughout the five-year
period from fiscal 1992 through fiscal 1996. Almost every sector of
the economy participated, and record levels of employment were
achieved. Factors behind the continued expansion included
government-sponsored economic development programs, periodic declines
in the exchange value of the U.S. dollar, the level of federal
transfers, and the relatively low cost of borrowing funds during the
period.
Puerto Rico has made marked improvements in fighting unemployment.
Unemployment is at a low level compared to that of the late 1970s, but
it still remains significantly above the U.S. average and has been
increasing in recent years. Despite long-term improvements, the
unemployment rate rose from 16.5% to 16.8% from fiscal 1992 to fiscal
1993. However, by the end of fiscal 1994, the unemployment rate
dropped to 15.9% and as of the end of fiscal 1996, stands at 13.8%.
Despite this downturn, there is a possibility that the unemployment
rate will increase.
Manufacturing is the largest sector in the economy accounting for
$17.7 billion or 41.8% of gross domestic product in fiscal 1995.
Manufacturing has experienced a basic change over the years as a
result of the influx of higher wage, high technology industries such
as the pharmaceutical industry, electronics, computers,
microprocessors, scientific instruments and high technology machinery.
The service sector, which includes finance, insurance, real estate,
wholesale and retail trade, hotels and related services and other
services, ranks second in its contribution to gross domestic product
and is the sector that employs the greatest number of people. In
fiscal 1995, the service sector generated $15.9 billion in gross
domestic product or 37.5% of the total. Employment in this sector grew
from 449,000 in fiscal 1992 to 527,000 in fiscal 1996, a cumulative
increase of 17.6%, which increase was greater than the 11.8%
cumulative growths in employment over the same period, providing 46.7%
of total employment. The government sector of the Commonwealth plays
an important role in the economy of the island. In fiscal year 1995,
the government accounted for $4.5 billion or 10.6% of Puerto Rico's
gross domestic product and provided 21.7% of the total employment.
Tourism also contributes significantly to the island economy,
accounting for $1.8 billion of gross domestic product in fiscal 1995.
The present administration has developed and is implementing a new
economic development program which is based on the premise that the
private sector should provide the primary impetus for economic
development and growth. This new program, which is referred to as the
New Economic Model, promotes changing the role of the government from
one of being a provider of most basic services to that of a
facilitator for private sector initiatives and encourages private
sector investment by reducing government-imposed regulatory
restraints.
The New Economic Model contemplates the development of initiatives
that will foster private investment in, and private management of,
sectors that are served more efficiently and effectively by the
private enterprise. One of these initiatives has been the adoption of
a new tax code intended to expand the tax base, reduce top personal
and corporate tax rates, and simplify the tax system.
The New Economic Model also seeks to identify and promote areas in
which Puerto Rico can compete more effectively in the global markets.
Tourism has been identified as one such area because of its potential
for job creation and contribution to the gross product. In 1993, a new
Tourism Incentives Act and a Tourism Development Fund were implemented
in order to provide special tax incentives and financing for the
development of new hotel projects and the tourism industry. As a
result of these initiatives, new hotels have been constructed or are
under construction which have increased the number of hotel rooms on
the island from 8,415 in fiscal 1992 to 10,345 in fiscal 1996 and to
12,250 by the end of fiscal 1997.
The New Economic Model also seeks to reduce the size of the
government's direct contribution to gross domestic product. As part of
this goal, the government has transferred certain governmental
operations and sold a number of its assets to private parties. Among
these are: (i) the sale of the assets of the Puerto Rico Maritime
Authority; (ii) the execution of a five-year management agreement for
the operation and management of the Aqueducts and Sewer Authority by a
private company; (iii) the execution by the Aqueducts and Sewer
Authority of a construction and operating agreement with a private
consortium for the design, construction, and operation of an
approximately 75 million gallon per day water pipeline to the San Juan
metropolitan area from the Dos Bocas reservoir in Utuado; and (iv) the
execution by the Electric Power Authority of power purchase contracts
with private power producers under which two cogeneration plants (with
a total capacity of 800 megawatts) will be constructed.
As part of the government's program to facilitate the provision of
private health services, in 1994 a new health insurance program was
started in the Fajardo region to provide qualifying Puerto Rico
residents with comprehensive health insurance coverage. In conjunction
with this program certain public health facilities are being
privatized. The administration's goal is to provide universal health
insurance for such qualifying residents. The total cost of this
program will depend on the number of municipalities included and the
total number of participants. As of June 30, 1996, over 760,000
persons were participating in the program at an annual cost to the
Commonwealth of approximately $296 million.
One of the factors assisting the development of the manufacturing
sector in Puerto Rico has been the federal and Commonwealth tax
incentives available, most notably section 936 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended ("Section 936") and the Commonwealth's
Industrial Incentives Program. The Industrial Incentives Program,
through the 1987 Industrial Incentives Act, grants corporations
engaged in certain qualified activities a fixed 90% exemption from
Commonwealth income and property taxes and a 60% exemption from
municipal license taxes during a 10, 15, 20, or 25 year period
depending on location.
For many years, U.S. companies operating in Puerto Rico enjoyed a
special tax credit that was available under Section 936 of the Code.
Originally, the credit provided an effective 100% federal tax
exemption for operating and qualifying investment income from Puerto
Rico sources. Amendments to Section 936 made in 1993 (the "1993
Amendments") instituted two alternative methods for calculating the
tax credit and limited the amount of the credit that a qualifying
company could claim. These limitations are based on a percentage of
qualifying income (the "percentage of income limitation") and on
qualifying expenditures on wages and other wage related benefits (the
"economic activity limitation" or "wage credit limitation"). As a
result of amendments incorporated in the Small Business Job Protection
Act of 1996 enacted by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by
President Clinton on August 20, 1996 (the "1996 Amendments"), the tax
credit is now being phased out over a ten-year period for existing
claimants and is no longer available for corporations that establish
operations in Puerto Rico after October 13, 1995 (including existing
Section 936 Corporations (as defined below) to the extent
substantially new operations are established in Puerto Rico). The 1996
Amendments also moved the credit based on the economic activity
limitation to Section 30A of the Code and phased it out over 10 years.
In addition, the 1996 Amendments eliminated the credit previously
available for income derived from certain qualified investments in
Puerto Rico. The Section 30A Credit and the remaining Section 936
credit are discussed below.
SECTION 30A. The 1996 Amendments added a new Section 30A to the Code.
Section 30A permits a "qualifying domestic corporation" ("QDC") that
meets certain gross income tests (which are similar to the 80% and 75%
gross income tests of Section 936 of the Code discussed below) to
claim a credit (the "Section 30A Credit") against the federal income
tax imposed on taxable income derived from sources outside the United
States from the active conduct of a trade or business in Puerto Rico
or from the sale of substantially all the assets used in such business
("possession income").
A QDC is a U.S. corporation which (i) was actively conducting a trade
or business in Puerto Rico on October 13, 1995, (ii) had a Section 936
election in effect for its taxable year that included October 13,
1995, (iii) does not have in effect an election to use the percentage
limitation of Section 936(a)(4)(B) of the Code, and (iv) does not add
a "substantial new line of business."
The Section 30A Credit is limited to the sum of (i) 60% of qualified
possession wages as defined in the Code, which includes wages up to
85% of the maximum earnings subject to the OASDI portion of Social
Security taxes plus an allowance for fringe benefits of 15% of
qualified possession wages, (ii) a specified percentage of
depreciation deductions ranging between 15% and 65%, based on the
class life of tangible property, and (iii) a portion of Puerto Rico
income taxes paid by the QDC, up to a 9% effective tax rate (but only
if the QDC does not elect the profit-split method for allocating
income from intangible property).
A QDC electing Section 30A of the Code may compute the amount of its
active business income, eligible for the Section 30A Credit, by using
either the cost sharing formula, the profit-split formula, or the
cost-plus formula, under the same rules and guidelines prescribed for
such formulas as provided under Section 936 (see discussion below). To
be eligible for the first two formulas, the QDC must have a
significant presence in Puerto Rico.
In the case of taxable years beginning after December 31, 2001, the
amount of possession income that would qualify for the Section 30A
Credit would be subject to a cap based on the QDC's possession income
for an average adjusted base period ending before October 14, 1995.
Section 30A applies only to taxable years beginning after December 31,
1995 and before January 1, 2006.
SECTION 936. Under Section 936 of the Code, as amended by the 1996
Amendments, and as an alternative to the Section 30A Credit, U.S.
corporations that meet certain requirements and elect its application
("Section 936 Corporations") are entitled to credit against their U.S.
corporate income tax, the portion of such tax attributable to income
derived from the active conduct of a trade or business within Puerto
Rico ("active business income") and from the sale or exchange of
substantially all assets used in the active conduct of such trade or
business. To qualify under Section 936 in any given taxable year, a
corporation must derive for the three-year period immediately
preceding the end of such taxable year, (i) 80% or more of its gross
income from sources within Puerto Rico, and (ii) 75% or more of its
gross income from the active conduct of a trade or business in Puerto
Rico.
Under Section 936, a Section 936 Corporation may elect to compute its
active business income, eligible for the Section 936 credit, under one
of three formulas: (A) a cost-sharing formula, whereby it is allowed
to claim all profits attributable to manufacturing intangibles, and
other functions carried out in Puerto Rico, provided it contributes to
the research and development expenses of its affiliated group or pays
certain royalties; (B) a profit-split formula, whereby it is allowed
to claim 50% of the net income of its affiliated group from the sale
of products manufactured in Puerto Rico; or (C) a cost-plus formula,
whereby it is allowed to claim a reasonable profit on the
manufacturing costs incurred in Puerto Rico. To be eligible for the
first two formulas, the Section 936 Corporation must have a
significant business presence in Puerto Rico for purposes of the
Section 936 rules.
As a result of the 1993 Amendments and the 1996 Amendments, the
Section 936 credit is only available to companies that elect the
percentage of income limitation and is limited in amount to 40% of the
credit allowable prior to the 1993 Amendments, subject to a five-year
phase-in period from 1994 to 1998 during which period the percentage
of the allowable credit is reduced from 60% to 40%.
In the case of taxable years beginning on or after 1998, the
possession income subject to the Section 936 credit will be subject to
a cap based on the Section 936 Corporation's possession income for an
average adjusted base period ending on October 14, 1995. The Section
936 credit is eliminated for taxable years beginning in 2006.
OUTLOOK. It is not possible at this time to determine the long-term
effect on the Puerto Rico economy of the enactment of the 1996
Amendments to Section 936. The Government of Puerto Rico does not
believe there will be short-term or medium-term material adverse
effects on Puerto Rico's economy as a result of the enactment of the
1996 Amendments. The Government of Puerto Rico further believes that
during the phase-out period sufficient time exists to implement
additional incentive programs to safeguard Puerto Rico's competitive
position. Additionally, the Governor intends to propose a new federal
incentive program similar to what is now provided under Section 30A.
Such program would provide U.S. companies a tax credit based on
qualifying wages paid, other wage related expenses such as fringe
benefits, depreciation expenses for certain tangible assets, and
research and development expenses, and would restore the credit
granted to passive income under Section 936 prior to its repeal by the
1996 Amendments. Under the Governor's proposal, the credit granted to
qualifying companies would continue in effect until Puerto Rico shows,
among other things, substantial economic improvements in terms of
certain economic parameters.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
All orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities are placed
on behalf of each fund by FMR pursuant to authority contained in the
fund's management contract. In the case of the money market fund, FMR
has granted investment management authority to the sub-adviser (see
the section entitled "Management Contracts"), and the sub-adviser is
authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities, and will do so in accordance with the policies described
below. FMR is also responsible for the placement of transaction orders
for other investment companies and accounts for which it or its
affiliates act as investment adviser. Securities purchased and sold by
the money market fund generally will be traded on a net basis (i.e.,
without commission). In selecting broker-dealers, subject to
applicable limitations of the federal securities laws, FMR considers
various relevant factors, including, but not limited to, the size and
type of the transaction; the nature and character of the markets for
the security to be purchased or sold; the execution efficiency,
settlement capability, and financial condition of the broker-dealer
firm; the broker-dealer's execution services rendered on a continuing
basis; and the reasonableness of any commissions.
The funds may execute portfolio transactions with broker-dealers who
provide research and execution services to the funds or other accounts
over which FMR or its affiliates exercise investment discretion. Such
services may include advice concerning the value of securities; the
advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities; and
the availability of securities or the purchasers or sellers of
securities. In addition, such broker-dealers may furnish analyses and
reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors
and trends, portfolio strategy, and performance of accounts; effect
securities transactions, and perform functions incidental thereto
(such as clearance and settlement). FMR maintains a listing of
broker-dealers who provide such services on a regular basis. However,
as many transactions on behalf of the money market fund are placed
with broker-dealers (including broker-dealers on the list) without
regard to the furnishing of such services, it is not possible to
estimate the proportion of such transactions directed to such
broker-dealers solely because such services were provided. The
selection of such broker-dealers generally is made by FMR (to the
extent possible consistent with execution considerations) based upon
the quality of research and execution services provided.
The receipt of research from broker-dealers that execute transactions
on behalf of the funds may be useful to FMR in rendering investment
management services to the funds or its other clients, and conversely,
such research provided by broker-dealers who have executed transaction
orders on behalf of other FMR clients may be useful to FMR in carrying
out its obligations to the funds. The receipt of such research has not
reduced FMR's normal independent research activities; however, it
enables FMR to avoid the additional expenses that could be incurred if
FMR tried to develop comparable information through its own efforts.
Subject to applicable limitations of the federal securities laws,
broker-dealers may receive commissions for agency transactions that
are in excess of the amount of commissions charged by other
broker-dealers in recognition of their research and execution
services. In order to cause each fund to pay such higher commissions,
FMR must determine in good faith that such commissions are reasonable
in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided by such executing broker-dealers, viewed in terms of a
particular transaction or FMR's overall responsibilities to the funds
and its other clients. In reaching this determination, FMR will not
attempt to place a specific dollar value on the brokerage and research
services provided, or to determine what portion of the compensation
should be related to those services.
FMR is authorized to use research services provided by and to place
portfolio transactions with brokerage firms that have provided
assistance in the distribution of shares of the funds, or shares of
other Fidelity funds to the extent permitted by law. FMR may use
research services provided by and place agency transactions with
National Financial Services Corporation (NFSC), an indirect subsidiary
of FMR Corp., if the commissions are fair, reasonable, and comparable
to commissions charged by non-affiliated, qualified brokerage firms
for similar services.
Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prohibits members
of national securities exchanges from executing exchange transactions
for accounts which they or their affiliates manage, unless certain
requirements are satisfied. Pursuant to such requirements, the Board
of Trustees has authorized NFSC to execute portfolio transactions on
national securities exchanges in accordance with approved procedures
and applicable SEC rules.
Each fund's Trustees periodically review FMR's performance of its
responsibilities in connection with the placement of portfolio
transactions on behalf of the funds and review the commissions paid by
each fund over representative periods of time to determine if they are
reasonable in relation to the benefits to the fund.
For the fiscal periods ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, the portfolio
turnover rates were 16 % and 29 %, respectively for
Spartan Michigan Municipal Income.
For the fiscal years ended December 1997, 1996, and 1995, the
funds paid no brokerage commissions .
During the fiscal year ended December 1997, the funds paid no fees to
brokerage firms that provided research services.
From time to time the Trustees will review whether the recapture for
the benefit of the funds of some portion of the brokerage commissions
or similar fees paid by the funds on portfolio transactions is legally
permissible and advisable. Each fund seeks to recapture soliciting
broker-dealer fees on the tender of portfolio securities, but at
present no other recapture arrangements are in effect. The Trustees
intend to continue to review whether recapture opportunities are
available and are legally permissible and, if so, to determine in the
exercise of their business judgment whether it would be advisable for
each fund to seek such recapture.
Although the Trustees and officers of each fund are substantially the
same as those of other funds managed by FMR, investment decisions for
each fund are made independently from those of other funds managed by
FMR or accounts managed by FMR affiliates. It sometimes happens that
the same security is held in the portfolio of more than one of these
funds or accounts. Simultaneous transactions are inevitable when
several funds and accounts are managed by the same investment adviser,
particularly when the same security is suitable for the investment
objective of more than one fund or account.
When two or more funds are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or
sale of the same security, the prices and amounts are allocated in
accordance with procedures believed to be appropriate and equitable
for each fund. In some cases this system could have a detrimental
effect on the price or value of the security as far as each fund is
concerned. In other cases, however, the ability of the funds to
participate in volume transactions will produce better executions and
prices for the funds. It is the current opinion of the Trustees that
the desirability of retaining FMR as investment adviser to each fund
outweighs any disadvantages that may be said to exist from exposure to
simultaneous transactions.
VALUATION
For the money market fund, FSC normally determines the fund's net
asset value per share (NAV) as of the close of the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). For the bond fund,
FSC normally determines the fund's NAV as of the close of the NYSE
(normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The valuation of portfolio
securities is determined as of this time for the purpose of computing
each fund's NAV.
TAX-FREE BOND FUND. Portfolio securities are valued by various
methods. If quotations are not available, fixed-income securities are
usually valued on the basis of information furnished by a pricing
service that uses a valuation matrix which incorporates both
dealer-supplied valuations and electronic data processing techniques.
Use of pricing services has been approved by the Board of Trustees. A
number of pricing services are available, and the fund may use various
pricing services or discontinue the use of any pricing service.
Futures contracts and options are valued on the basis of market
quotations, if available.
Securities and other assets for which there is no readily available
market value are valued in good faith by a committee appointed by the
Board of Trustees. The procedures set forth above need not be used to
determine the value of the securities owned by the fund if, in the
opinion of a committee appointed by the Board of Trustees, some other
method would more accurately reflect the fair market value of such
securities.
MONEY MARKET FUND. Portfolio securities and other assets are valued on
the basis of amortized cost. This technique involves initially valuing
an instrument at its cost as adjusted for amortization of premium or
accretion of discount rather than its current market value. The
amortized cost value of an instrument may be higher or lower than the
price the fund would receive if it sold the instrument.
Securities of other open-end investment companies are valued at their
respective NAVs.
During periods of declining interest rates, the fund's yield based on
amortized cost valuation may be higher than would result if the fund
used market valuations to determine its NAV. The converse would apply
during periods of rising interest rates.
Valuing the fund's investments on the basis of amortized cost and use
of the term "money market fund" are permitted pursuant to Rule 2a-7
under the 1940 Act. The fund must adhere to certain conditions under
Rule 2a-7, as summarized in the section entitled "Quality and
Maturity" on page .
The Board of Trustees oversees FMR's adherence to the provisions of
Rule 2a-7 and has established procedures designed to stabilize the
fund's NAV at $1.00. At such intervals as they deem appropriate, the
Trustees consider the extent to which NAV calculated by using market
valuations would deviate from $1.00 per share. If the Trustees believe
that a deviation from the fund's amortized cost per share may result
in material dilution or other unfair results to shareholders, the
Trustees have agreed to take such corrective action, if any, as they
deem appropriate to eliminate or reduce, to the extent reasonably
practicable, the dilution or unfair results. Such corrective action
could include selling portfolio instruments prior to maturity to
realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio
maturity; withholding dividends; redeeming shares in kind;
establishing NAV by using available market quotations; and such other
measures as the Trustees may deem appropriate.
PERFORMANCE
The funds may quote performance in various ways. All performance
information supplied by the funds in advertising is historical and is
not intended to indicate future returns. A bond fund's share price,
and each fund's yield and total return fluctuate in response to market
conditions and other factors, and the value of a bond fund's shares
when redeemed may be more or less than their original cost.
YIELD CALCULATIONS. To compute the money market fund's yield for a
period, the net change in value of a hypothetical account containing
one share reflects the value of additional shares purchased with
dividends from the one original share and dividends declared on both
the original share and any additional shares. The net change is then
divided by the value of the account at the beginning of the period to
obtain a base period return. This base period return is annualized to
obtain a current annualized yield. The money market fund also may
calculate a compound effective yield by compounding the base period
return over a one-year period. In addition to the current yield, the
money market fund may quote yields in advertising based on any
historical seven-day period. Yields for the money market fund are
calculated on the same basis as other money market funds, as required
by regulation.
For the bond fund, yields are computed by dividing the fund's interest
income for a given 30-day or one-month period, net of expenses, by the
average number of shares entitled to receive dividends during the
period, dividing this figure by the fund's net asset value per share
(NAV) at the end of the period, and annualizing the result (assuming
compounding of income) in order to arrive at an annual percentage
rate. Income is calculated for purposes of the bond fund's yield
quotations in accordance with standardized methods applicable to all
stock and bond funds. In general, interest income is reduced with
respect to bonds trading at a premium over their par value by
subtracting a portion of the premium from income on a daily basis, and
is increased with respect to bonds trading at a discount by adding a
portion of the discount to daily income. Capital gains and losses
generally are excluded from the calculation.
Income calculated for the purposes of determining the bond fund's
yield differs from income as determined for other accounting purposes.
Because of the different accounting methods used, and because of the
compounding of income assumed in yield calculations, the bond fund's
yield may not equal its distribution rate, the income paid to your
account, or the income reported in the fund's financial statements.
Yield information may be useful in reviewing a fund's performance and
in providing a basis for comparison with other investment
alternatives. However, each fund's yield fluctuates, unlike
investments that pay a fixed interest rate over a stated period of
time. When comparing investment alternatives, investors should also
note the quality and maturity of the portfolio securities of
respective investment companies they have chosen to consider.
Investors should recognize that in periods of declining interest rates
a fund's yield will tend to be somewhat higher than prevailing market
rates, and in periods of rising interest rates the fund's yield will
tend to be somewhat lower. Also, when interest rates are falling, the
inflow of net new money to a fund from the continuous sale of its
shares will likely be invested in instruments producing lower yields
than the balance of the fund's holdings, thereby reducing the fund's
current yield. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite can
be expected to occur.
A fund's tax-equivalent yield is the rate an investor would have to
earn from a fully taxable investment before taxes to equal the fund's
tax-free yield. Tax-equivalent yields are calculated by dividing a
fund's yield by the result of one minus a stated combined federal and
state income tax rate. If only a portion of a fund's yield is
tax-exempt, only that portion is adjusted in the calculation.
The following tables show the effect of a shareholder's tax status on
effective yield under federal and state income tax laws for 1998. The
second table shows the approximate yield a taxable security must
provide at various income brackets to produce after-tax yields
equivalent to those of hypothetical tax-exempt obligations yielding
from 3% to 7%. Of course, no assurance can be given that a fund will
achieve any specific tax-exempt yield. While the funds invest
principally in obligations whose interest is exempt from federal and
state income tax, other income received by the funds may be taxable.
The tables do not take into account local taxes, if any, payable on
fund distributions.
Use the first table to find your approximate effective tax bracket
taking into account federal and state taxes for 1998.
1998 TAX RATES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Taxable Income* Federal Michigan State Combined
Marginal Rate Marginal Rate Federal and State
Effective Rate**
Single Return Joint Return
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ 0 - $ 23,350 $ 0 - $ 42,350 15.00% 4.4% 18.74%
25,351 - 61,400 42,351 - 102,300 28.00% 4.4% 31.17%
61,401 - 128,100 102,301 - 155,950 31.00% 4.4% 34.04%
128,101 - 278,450 155,951 - 278,450 36.00% 4.4% 38.82%
278,451 - + Above 278,451 - + Above 39.60% 4.4% 42.26%
</TABLE>
* Net amount subject to federal income tax after deductions and
exemptions. Assumes ordinary income only.
** Excludes the impact of the phaseout of personal exemptions,
limitations on itemized deductions, and other credits, exclusions, and
adjustments which may increase a taxpayer's marginal tax rate. An
increase in a shareholder's marginal tax rate would increase that
shareholder's tax-equivalent yield.
Having determined your effective tax bracket, use the following table
to determine the tax-equivalent yield for a given tax-free yield.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
If your combined federal and state effective tax rate in 1998 is:
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
18.74% 31.17% 34.04% 38.82% 42.26%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
To match these Your taxable investment would have to earn the following yield:
tax-free yields:
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
3% 3.69% 4.36% 4.55% 4.90% 5.20%
4% 4.92% 5.81% 6.06% 6.54% 6.93%
5% 6.15% 7.26% 7.58% 8.17% 8.66%
6% 7.38% 8.72% 9.10% 9.81% 10.39%
7% 8.61% 10.17% 10.61% 11.44% 12.12%
</TABLE>
Each fund may invest a portion of its assets in obligations that are
subject to state or federal income taxes. When a fund invests in these
obligations, its tax-equivalent yield will be lower. In the table
above, the tax-equivalent yields are calculated assuming investments
are 100% federally and state tax-free.
TOTAL RETURN CALCULATIONS. Total returns quoted in advertising reflect
all aspects of a fund's return, including the effect of reinvesting
dividends and capital gain distributions, and any change in the fund's
NAV over a stated period. Average annual total returns are calculated
by determining the growth or decline in value of a hypothetical
historical investment in a fund over a stated period, and then
calculating the annually compounded percentage rate that would have
produced the same result if the rate of growth or decline in value had
been constant over the period. For example, a cumulative total return
of 100% over ten years would produce an average annual total return of
7.18%, which is the steady annual rate of return that would equal 100%
growth on a compounded basis in ten years. While average annual total
returns are a convenient means of comparing investment alternatives,
investors should realize that a fund's performance is not constant
over time, but changes from year to year, and that average annual
total returns represent averaged figures as opposed to the actual
year-to-year performance of the fund.
In addition to average annual total returns, a fund may quote
unaveraged or cumulative total returns reflecting the simple change in
value of an investment over a stated period. Average annual and
cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or as a dollar
amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of
investments, or a series of redemptions, over any time period. Total
returns may be broken down into their components of income and capital
(including capital gains and changes in share price) in order to
illustrate the relationship of these factors and their contributions
to total return. Total returns may be quoted on a before-tax or
after-tax basis. Total returns, yields, and other performance
information may be quoted numerically or in a table, graph, or similar
illustration.
NET ASSET VALUE. Charts and graphs using a fund's net asset values,
adjusted net asset values, and benchmark indices may be used to
exhibit performance. An adjusted NAV includes any distributions paid
by a fund and reflects all elements of its return. Unless otherwise
indicated, a fund's adjusted NAVs are not adjusted for sales charges,
if any.
HISTORICAL FUND RESULTS. The following tables show the money market
fund's 7-day yields, the bond fund's 30-day yields, each fund's
tax-equivalent yield and total returns for periods ended December 31,
1997.
The tax-equivalent yield is based on a combined effective federal and
state income tax rate of 38.82 % and reflects that, as of
December 31, 1997, none of the funds' income was subject to state
taxes. Note that each fund may invest in securities whose income is
subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Average Annual Total Returns Cumulative Total Returns
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Seven-Day Tax- One Five Life of One Five Life of
Yield Equivalent Year Years Fund* Year Years Fund*
Yield
Fidelity MI 3.46% 5.66% 3.18% 2.79% 3.35% 3.18% 14.77% 30.05%
Municipal Money
Market
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Average Annual Total Returns Cumulative Total Returns
</TABLE>
Thirty-Day Tax- One Five Ten One Five Ten
Yield Equivalent Year Years Years Year Years Years
Yield
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Spartan MI 4.30% 7.03% 9.02% 6.49% 8.21% 9.02% 36.95% 120.12%
Municipal Income
</TABLE>
* From January 12, 1990 (commencement of operations).
Note: If FMR had not reimbursed certain fund expenses during these
periods, the bond fund's total returns would have been lower.
The following tables show the income and capital elements of each
fund's cumulative total return. The tables compare each fund's return
to the record of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500), the Dow
Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), and the cost of living, as measured
by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), over the same period. The CPI
information is as of the month-end closest to the initial investment
date for each fund. The S&P 500 and DJIA comparisons are provided to
show how each fund's total return compared to the record of a broad
unmanaged index of common stocks and a narrower set of stocks of major
industrial companies, respectively, over the same period. Because each
fund invests in fixed-income securities, common stocks represent a
different type of investment from the funds. Common stocks generally
offer greater growth potential than the funds, but generally
experience greater price volatility, which means greater potential for
loss. In addition, common stocks generally provide lower income than
fixed-income investments such as the funds. The S&P 500 and DJIA
returns are based on the prices of unmanaged groups of stocks and,
unlike each fund's returns, do not include the effect of brokerage
commissions or other costs of investing.
The following tables show the growth in value of a hypothetical
$10,000 investment in each fund during the 10-year period ended
December 31, 1997, or life of fund, as applicable, assuming all
distributions were reinvested. The figures below reflect the
fluctuating interest rates and bond prices of the specified periods
and should not be considered representative of the dividend income or
capital gain or loss that could be realized from an investment in a
fund today. Tax consequences of different investments have not been
factored into the figures below.
During the period from January 12, 1990 (commencement of operations)
to December 31, 1997, a hypothetical $10,000 investment in Michigan
Municipal Money Market would have grown to $ 13,005 .
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
FIDELITY MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND INDICES
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Period Value of Value of Value of Total S&P 500 DJIA Cost of
Ended Initial Reinvested Reinvested Value Living**
$10,000 Dividend Capital Gain
Investment Distributions Distributions
1997 $ 10,000 $ 3,005 $ 0 $ 13,005 $ 34,695 $ 35,667 $ 12,791
1996 $ 10,000 $ 2,605 $ 0 $ 12,605 $ 26,016 $ 28,566 $ 12,577
1995 $ 10,000 $ 2,238 $ 0 $ 12,238 $ 21,158 $ 22,195 $ 12,173
1994 $ 10,000 $ 1,839 $ 0 $ 11,839 $ 15,379 $ 16,234 $ 11,872
1993 $ 10,000 $ 1,557 $ 0 $ 11,557 $ 15,179 $ 15,465 $ 11,562
1992 $ 10,000 $ 1,332 $ 0 $ 11,332 $ 13,789 $ 13,219 $ 11,253
1991 $ 10,000 $ 1,038 $ 0 $ 11,038 $ 12,810 $ 12,320 $ 10,936
1990 $ 10,000 $ 566 $ 0 $ 10,566 $ 9,817 $ 9,908 $ 10,611
</TABLE>
** From month-end closest to initial investment date.
Explanatory Notes: With an initial investment of $10,000 in Fidelity
Michigan Municipal Money Market on January 12, 1990, the net amount
invested in fund shares was $10,000. The cost of the initial
investment ($10,000) together with the aggregate cost of reinvested
dividends and capital gain distributions for the period covered (their
cash value at the time they were reinvested) amounted to
$ 13,005 . If distributions had not been reinvested, the amount
of distributions earned from the fund over time would have been
smaller, and cash payments for the period would have amounted to
$ 2,632 for dividends. The fund did not distribute any capital
gains during the period.
During the 10-year period ended December 31, 1997, a hypothetical
$10,000 investment in Spartan Michigan Municipal Income would have
grown to $ 22,012 .
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SPARTAN MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND INDICES
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Year Value of Value of Value of Total S&P 500 DJIA Cost of
Ended Initial Reinvested Reinvested Value Living
$10,000 Dividend Capital Gain
Investment Distributions Distributions
1997 $ 11,346 $ 9,865 $ 801 $ 22,012 $ 52,577 $ 54,688 $ 13,977
1996 $ 11,024 $ 8,552 $ 615 $ 20,191 $ 39,424 $ 43,801 $ 13,744
1995 $ 11,278 $ 7,628 $ 625 $ 19,531 $ 32,063 $ 34,032 $ 13,302
1994 $ 10,322 $ 6,029 $ 572 $ 16,923 $ 23,305 $ 24,891 $ 12,972
1993 $ 12,039 $ 5,879 $ 378 $ 18,296 $ 23,002 $ 23,712 $ 12,634
1992 $ 11,424 $ 4,622 $ 27 $ 16,073 $ 20,896 $ 20,268 $ 12,296
1991 $ 11,132 $ 3,542 $ 0 $ 14,674 $ 19,412 $ 18,890 $ 11,950
1990 $ 10,624 $ 2,473 $ 0 $ 13,097 $ 14,877 $ 15,192 $ 11,594
1989 $ 10,829 $ 1,627 $ 0 $ 12,456 $ 15,356 $ 15,274 $ 10,927
1988 $ 10,527 $ 774 $ 0 $ 11,301 $ 11,661 $ 11,592 $ 10,442
</TABLE>
Explanatory Notes: With an initial investment of $10,000 in Spartan
Michigan Municipal Income on January 1, 1988, the net amount invested
in fund shares was $10,000. The cost of the initial investment
($10,000) together with the aggregate cost of reinvested dividends and
capital gain distributions for the period covered (their cash value at
the time they were reinvested) amounted to $ 20,356 . If
distributions had not been reinvested, the amount of distributions
earned from the fund over time would have been smaller, and cash
payments for the period would have amounted to $ 6,786 for
dividends and $ 509 for capital gain distributions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS. A fund's performance may be compared to the
performance of other mutual funds in general, or to the performance of
particular types of mutual funds. These comparisons may be expressed
as mutual fund rankings prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
(Lipper), an independent service located in Summit, New Jersey that
monitors the performance of mutual funds. Generally, Lipper rankings
are based on total return, assume reinvestment of distributions, do
not take sales charges or trading fees into consideration, and are
prepared without regard to tax consequences. Lipper may also rank
funds based on yield. In addition to the mutual fund rankings, a
fund's performance may be compared to stock, bond, and money market
mutual fund performance indices prepared by Lipper or other
organizations. When comparing these indices, it is important to
remember the risk and return characteristics of each type of
investment. For example, while stock mutual funds may offer higher
potential returns, they also carry the highest degree of share price
volatility. Likewise, money market funds may offer greater stability
of principal, but generally do not offer the higher potential returns
available from stock mutual funds.
From time to time, a fund's performance may also be compared to other
mutual funds tracked by financial or business publications and
periodicals. For example, the fund may quote Morningstar, Inc. in its
advertising materials. Morningstar, Inc. is a mutual fund rating
service that rates mutual funds on the basis of risk-adjusted
performance. Rankings that compare the performance of Fidelity funds
to one another in appropriate categories over specific periods of time
may also be quoted in advertising.
A fund's performance may also be compared to that of a benchmark index
representing the universe of securities in which the fund may invest.
The total return of a benchmark index reflects reinvestment of all
dividends and capital gains paid by securities included in the index.
Unlike a fund's returns, however, the index returns do not reflect
brokerage commissions, transaction fees, or other costs of investing
directly in the securities included in the index.
Spartan Michigan Municipal Income may compare to the Lehman
Brothers Municipal Bond Index, a total return performance benchmark
for investment-grade municipal bonds with maturities of at least one
year. In addition, Spartan Michigan Municipal Income may compare its
performance to that of the Lehman Brothers Michigan Municipal Bond
Index, a total return performance benchmark for Michigan
investment-grade municipal bonds with maturities of at least one year.
Issues included in the index have been issued after December 31, 1990
and have an outstanding par value of at least $50 million. Subsequent
to December 31, 1995, zero coupon bonds and issues subject to the
alternative minimum tax are included in the index.
A fund may be compared in advertising to Certificates of Deposit (CDs)
or other investments issued by banks or other depository institutions.
Mutual funds differ from bank investments in several respects. For
example, a fund may offer greater liquidity or higher potential
returns than CDs, a fund does not guarantee your principal or your
return, and fund shares are not FDIC insured.
Fidelity may provide information designed to help individuals
understand their investment goals and explore various financial
strategies. Such information may include information about current
economic, market, and political conditions; materials that describe
general principles of investing, such as asset allocation,
diversification, risk tolerance, and goal setting; questionnaires
designed to help create a personal financial profile; worksheets used
to project savings needs based on assumed rates of inflation and
hypothetical rates of return; and action plans offering investment
alternatives. Materials may also include discussions of Fidelity's
asset allocation funds and other Fidelity funds, products, and
services.
Ibbotson Associates of Chicago, Illinois (Ibbotson) provides
historical returns of the capital markets in the United States,
including common stocks, small capitalization stocks, long-term
corporate bonds, intermediate-term government bonds, long-term
government bonds, Treasury bills, the U.S. rate of inflation (based on
the CPI), and combinations of various capital markets. The performance
of these capital markets is based on the returns of different indices.
Fidelity funds may use the performance of these capital markets in
order to demonstrate general risk-versus-reward investment scenarios.
Performance comparisons may also include the value of a hypothetical
investment in any of these capital markets. The risks associated with
the security types in any capital market may or may not correspond
directly to those of the funds. Ibbotson calculates total returns in
the same method as the funds. The funds may also compare performance
to that of other compilations or indices that may be developed and
made available in the future.
A money market fund may compare its performance or the performance of
securities in which it may invest to averages published by IBC
Financial Data, Inc. of Ashland, Massachusetts. These averages assume
reinvestment of distributions. IBC's MONEY FUND REPORT
AVERAGES(trademark)/All Tax-Free, which is reported in IBC's MONEY
FUND REPORT(trademark), covers over 435 tax-free money market
funds.
A fund may compare and contrast in advertising the relative advantages
of investing in a mutual fund versus an individual municipal bond.
Unlike tax-free mutual funds, individual municipal bonds offer a
stated rate of interest and, if held to maturity, repayment of
principal. Although some individual municipal bonds might offer a
higher return, they do not offer the reduced risk of a mutual fund
that invests in many different securities. The initial investment
requirements and sales charges of many tax-free mutual funds are lower
than the purchase cost of individual municipal bonds, which are
generally issued in $5,000 denominations and are subject to direct
brokerage costs.
In advertising materials, Fidelity may reference or discuss its
products and services, which may include other Fidelity funds;
retirement investing; brokerage products and services; model
portfolios or allocations; saving for college or other goals;
charitable giving; and the Fidelity credit card. In addition, Fidelity
may quote or reprint financial or business publications and
periodicals as they relate to current economic and political
conditions, fund management, portfolio composition, investment
philosophy, investment techniques, the desirability of owning a
particular mutual fund, and Fidelity services and products. Fidelity
may also reprint, and use as advertising and sales literature,
articles from Fidelity Focus(Registered trademark), a quarterly
magazine provided free of charge to Fidelity fund shareholders.
A fund may present its fund number, Quotron(trademark) number, and
CUSIP number, and discuss or quote its current portfolio manager.
VOLATILITY. A bond fund may quote various measures of volatility and
benchmark correlation in advertising. In addition, the fund may
compare these measures to those of other funds. Measures of volatility
seek to compare the fund's historical share price fluctuations or
total returns to those of a benchmark. Measures of benchmark
correlation indicate how valid a comparative benchmark may be. All
measures of volatility and correlation are calculated using averages
of historical data. In advertising, a fund may also discuss or
illustrate examples of interest rate sensitivity.
MOMENTUM INDICATORS indicate a bond fund's price movements over
specific periods of time. Each point on the momentum indicator
represents the fund's percentage change in price movements over that
period.
A bond fund may advertise examples of the effects of periodic
investment plans, including the principle of dollar cost averaging. In
such a program, an investor invests a fixed dollar amount in a fund at
periodic intervals, thereby purchasing fewer shares when prices are
high and more shares when prices are low. While such a strategy does
not assure a profit or guard against loss in a declining market, the
investor's average cost per share can be lower than if fixed numbers
of shares are purchased at the same intervals. In evaluating such a
plan, investors should consider their ability to continue purchasing
shares during periods of low price levels.
As of December 31, 1997, FMR advised over $ 30 billion in
tax-free fund assets, $ 99 billion in money market fund assets,
$ 395 billion in equity fund assets, $ 71 billion in
international fund assets, and $ 24 billion in Spartan fund
assets. The funds may reference the growth and variety of money market
mutual funds and the adviser's innovation and participation in the
industry. The equity funds under management figure represents the
largest amount of equity fund assets under management by a mutual fund
investment adviser in the United States, making FMR America's leading
equity (stock) fund manager. FMR, its subsidiaries, and affiliates
maintain a worldwide information and communications network for the
purpose of researching and managing investments abroad.
In addition to performance rankings, each fund may compare its total
expense ratio to the average total expense ratio of similar funds
tracked by Lipper. A fund's total expense ratio is a significant
factor in comparing bond and money market investments because of its
effect on yield.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
Each fund is open for business and its net asset value per share (NAV)
is calculated each day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for
trading. The NYSE has designated the following holiday closings for
1998: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King's Birthday, Presidents'
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day (observed), Labor
Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Although FMR expects the
same holiday schedule to be observed in the future, the NYSE may
modify its holiday schedule at any time. In addition, each fund
will be closed for wire purchases and redemptions on days when
the Federal Reserve Wire System is closed.
FSC normally determines each fund's NAV as of the close of the NYSE
(normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). However, NAV may be calculated
earlier if trading on the NYSE is restricted or as permitted by the
SEC. To the extent that portfolio securities are traded in other
markets on days when the NYSE is closed, a fund's NAV may be affected
on days when investors do not have access to the fund to purchase or
redeem shares. In addition, trading in some of a fund's portfolio
securities may not occur on days when the fund is open for business.
If the Trustees determine that existing conditions make cash payments
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in
securities or other property, valued for this purpose as they are
valued in computing each fund's NAV. Shareholders receiving
securities or other property on redemption may realize a gain or loss
for tax purposes, and will incur any costs of sale, as well as the
associated inconveniences.
Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, each fund is required to
give shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or
modifying its exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day
notification requirement may be waived if (i) the only effect of a
modification would be to reduce or eliminate an administrative fee,
redemption fee, or deferred sales charge ordinarily payable at the
time of an exchange, or (ii) the fund suspends the redemption of the
shares to be exchanged as permitted under the 1940 Act or the rules
and regulations thereunder, or the fund to be acquired suspends the
sale of its shares because it is unable to invest amounts effectively
in accordance with its investment objective and policies.
In the Prospectus, each fund has notified shareholders that it
reserves the right at any time, without prior notice, to refuse
exchange purchases by any person or group if, in FMR's judgment, the
fund would be unable to invest effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies, or would otherwise potentially be
adversely affected.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
DISTRIBUTIONS. If you request to have distributions mailed to you and
the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver your checks, or if your checks
remain uncashed for six months, Fidelity may reinvest your
distributions at the then-current NAV. All subsequent distributions
will then be reinvested until you provide Fidelity with alternate
instructions.
DIVIDENDS. To the extent that each fund's income is designated as
federally tax-exempt interest, the daily dividends declared by the
fund are also federally tax-exempt. Short-term capital gains are
distributed as dividend income, but do not qualify for the
dividends-received deduction. Each fund will send each shareholder a
notice in January describing the tax status of dividend and capital
gain distributions (if any) for the prior year.
Shareholders are required to report tax-exempt income on their federal
tax returns. Shareholders who earn other income, such as Social
Security benefits, may be subject to federal income tax on up to 85%
of such benefits to the extent that their income, including tax-exempt
income, exceeds certain base amounts.
Each fund purchases municipal securities whose interest FMR believes
is free from federal income tax. Generally, issuers or other parties
have entered into covenants requiring continuing compliance with
federal tax requirements to preserve the tax-free status of interest
payments over the life of the security. If at any time the covenants
are not complied with, or if the IRS otherwise determines that the
issuer did not comply with relevant tax requirements, interest
payments from a security could become federally taxable retroactive to
the date the security was issued. For certain types of structured
securities, the tax status of the pass-through of tax-free income may
also be based on the federal and state tax treatment of the structure.
As a result of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, interest on certain
"private activity" securities is subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax (AMT), although the interest continues to be excludable
from gross income for other tax purposes. Interest from private
activity securities will be considered tax-exempt for purposes of the
money market fund's policies of investing so that at least 80% of its
income distributions are exempt from federal and state income taxes
and the bond fund's policies of investing so that at least 80% of its
income is exempt from federal and state income taxes. Interest from
private activity securities is a tax preference item for the purposes
of determining whether a taxpayer is subject to the AMT and the amount
of AMT to be paid, if any. Private activity securities issued after
August 7, 1986 to benefit a private or industrial user or to finance a
private facility are affected by this rule.
A portion of the gain on municipal bonds purchased with market
discount after April 30, 1993 and short-term capital gains distributed
by a municipal fund are taxable to shareholders as dividends, not as
capital gains. Dividend distributions resulting from a
recharacterization of gain from the sale of bonds purchased with
market discount after April 30, 1993 are not considered income for
purposes of the money market fund's policy of investing so that at
least 80% of its income distributions are exempt from federal and
state income taxes and the bond fund's policies of investing so that
at least 80% of its income is exempt from federal and state income
taxes. The Michigan Municipal Money Market fund may distribute any net
realized short-term capital gains and taxable market discount once a
year or more often, as necessary, to maintain its NAV at $1.00.
Corporate investors should note that a tax preference item for
purposes of the corporate AMT is 75% of the amount by which adjusted
current earnings (which includes tax-exempt interest) exceeds the
alternative minimum taxable income of the corporation. If a
shareholder receives an exempt-interest dividend and sells shares at a
loss after holding them for a period of six months or less, the loss
will be disallowed to the extent of the amount of the
exempt-interest dividend.
MICHIGAN TAXES. Under a ruling of the Michigan Department of Treasury,
shareholders of Michigan Municipal Money Market and Spartan
Michigan Municipal Income who are subject to the Michigan income
tax or single business tax will not be subject to the Michigan income
tax or single business tax on their Michigan fund dividends to the
extent that such distributions are exempt-interest dividends for
federal income tax purposes and are attributable to interest on
tax-exempt obligations of the State of Michigan, its political or
governmental subdivisions, or its governmental agencies or
instrumentalities (as well as certain federally tax-exempt obligations
of territories and possessions of the United States). Such
distributions will also not be subject to city income taxes imposed by
certain Michigan cities. Any distributions with respect to shares of
each Michigan fund other than those described in the preceding
sentence, including, but not limited to, long or short-term capital
gains, will be subject to the Michigan income tax and single
business tax and may be subject to the city income taxes imposed by
certain Michigan cities. The Michigan intangibles tax has been
repealed, effective January 1, 1998. The Michigan Court of Appeals
has ruled that shares of a mutual fund such as Michigan Municipal
Money Market and Spartan Michigan Municipal Income are
exempt from the Michigan intangibles tax to the extent the funds
invest in obligations exempt from the intangibles tax.
CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS. Long-term capital gains earned by each
fund on the sale of securities and distributed to shareholders are
federally taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length
of time shareholders have held their shares. If a shareholder receives
a capital gain distribution on shares of a fund, and such shares are
held six months or less and are sold at a loss, the portion of the
loss equal to the amount of the capital gain distribution will be
considered a long-term loss for tax purposes. Short-term capital gains
distributed by each fund are taxable to shareholders as dividends, not
as capital gains. The money market fund may distribute any net
realized short-term capital gains once a year or more often as
necessary, to maintain its NAV at $1.00. The money market fund
does not anticipate distributing long-term capital gains.
As of December 31, 1997, Spartan Michigan Municipal Income hereby
designates approximately $375,000 as a capital gain dividend
for the purpose of the dividend-paid deduction.
As of December 31, 1997, Michigan Municipal Money Market had a
capital loss carryforward aggregating approximately $ 107,800 .
This loss carryforward, of which $ 1,600 , $ 1,700 ,
$ 10,300, $39,100, $4,800, $39,300, and $11,000 will expire on
December 31, 199 8, 1999 , 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 , and
2005 , respectively, is available to offset future capital
gains.
TAX STATUS OF THE FUNDS. Each fund intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" for tax purposes so that it will not be
liable for federal tax on income and capital gains distributed to
shareholders. In order to qualify as a regulated investment company
and avoid being subject to federal income or excise taxes at the fund
level, each fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net
investment income and net realized capital gains within each calendar
year as well as on a fiscal year basis , and intends to comply
with other tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies.
Each fund is treated as a separate entity from the other funds , if
any, of its trust for tax purposes.
OTHER TAX INFORMATION. The information above is only a summary of some
of the tax consequences generally affecting each fund and its
shareholders, and no attempt has been made to discuss individual tax
consequences. In addition to federal income taxes, shareholders may be
subject to state and local taxes on fund distributions, and shares may
be subject to state and local personal property taxes. Investors
should consult their tax advisers to determine whether a fund is
suitable to their particular tax situation.
FMR
All of the stock of FMR is owned by FMR Corp., its parent organized
in 1972. The voting common stock of FMR Corp. is divided into two
classes. Class B is held predominantly by members of the Edward C.
Johnson 3d family and is entitled to 49% of the vote on any matter
acted upon by the voting common stock. Class A is held predominantly
by non-Johnson family member employees of FMR Corp. and its affiliates
and is entitled to 51% of the vote on any such matter. The Johnson
family group and all other Class B shareholders have entered into a
shareholders' voting agreement under which all Class B shares will be
voted in accordance with the majority vote of Class B shares. Under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act), control of a company is
presumed where one individual or group of individuals owns more than
25% of the voting stock of that company. Therefore, through their
ownership of voting common stock and the execution of the
shareholders' voting agreement, members of the Johnson family may be
deemed, under the 1940 Act, to form a controlling group with respect
to FMR Corp.
At present, the principal operating activities of FMR Corp. are
those conducted by its division, Fidelity Investments Retail Marketing
Company, which provides marketing services to various companies within
the Fidelity organization.
Fidelity investment personnel may invest in securities for their
own accounts pursuant to a code of ethics that sets forth all
employees' fiduciary responsibilities regarding the funds, establishes
procedures for personal investing and restricts certain transactions.
For example, all personal trades in most securities require
pre-clearance, and participation in initial public offerings is
prohibited. In addition, restrictions on the timing of personal
investing in relation to trades by Fidelity funds and on short-term
trading have been adopted.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Trustees, Members of the Advisory Board, and executive officers of
the trust are listed below. Except as indicated, each individual has
held the office shown or other offices in the same company for the
last five years. All persons named as Trustees and Members of the
Advisory Board also serve in similar capacities for other funds
advised by FMR. The business address of each Trustee, Member of the
Advisory Board, and officer who is an "interested person" (as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940) is 82 Devonshire Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02109, which is also the address of FMR. The
business address of all the other Trustees is Fidelity Investments,
P.O. Box 9235, Boston, Massachusetts 02205-9235. Those Trustees who
are "interested persons" by virtue of their affiliation with either
the trust or FMR are indicated by an asterisk (*).
*EDWARD C. JOHNSON 3d (67), Trustee and President, is Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and a Director of FMR Corp.; a Director and Chairman
of the Board and of the Executive Committee of FMR; Chairman and a
Director of F idelity Investments Money Management, Inc. (1998),
Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc., and Fidelity Management &
Research (Far East) Inc.
J. GARY BURKHEAD (56), Member of the Advisory Board (1997), is Vice
Chairman and a Member of the Board of Directors of FMR Corp. (1997)
and President Fidelity Personal Investments and Brokerage Group
(1997). Previously, Mr. Burkhead served as President of Fidelity
Management & Research Company.
RALPH F. COX (65), Trustee, is President of RABAR Enterprises
(management consulting-engineering industry, 1994). Prior to February
1994, he was President of Greenhill Petroleum Corporation (petroleum
exploration and production). Until March 1990, Mr. Cox was President
and Chief Operating Officer of Union Pacific Resources Company
(exploration and production). He is a Director of USA Waste Services,
Inc. (non-hazardous waste, 1993), CH2M Hill Companies (engineering),
Rio Grande, Inc. (oil and gas production), and Daniel Industries
(petroleum measurement equipment manufacturer). In addition, he is a
member of advisory boards of Texas A&M University and the University
of Texas at Austin.
PHYLLIS BURKE DAVIS (66), Trustee. Prior to her retirement in
September 1991, Mrs. Davis was the Senior Vice President of Corporate
Affairs of Avon Products, Inc. She is currently a Director of
BellSouth Corporation (telecommunications), Eaton Corporation
(manufacturing, 1991), and the TJX Companies, Inc. (retail stores),
and previously served as a Director of Hallmark Cards, Inc.
(1985-1991) and Nabisco Brands, Inc. In addition, she is a member of
the President's Advisory Council of The University of Vermont School
of Business Administration.
ROBERT M. GATES (54), Trustee (1997), is a consultant, author, and
lecturer (1993). Mr. Gates was Director of the Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA) from 1991-1993. From 1989 to 1991, Mr. Gates served as
Assistant to the President of the United States and Deputy National
Security Advisor. Mr. Gates is currently a Trustee for the Forum For
International Policy, a Board Member for the Virginia Neurological
Institute, and a Senior Advisor of the Harvard Journal of World
Affairs. In addition, Mr. Gates also serves as a member of the
corporate board for LucasVarity PLC (automotive components and diesel
engines), Charles Stark Draper Laboratory (non-profit), NACCO
Industries, Inc. (mining and manufacturing), and TRW Inc. (original
equipment and replacement products).
E. BRADLEY JONES (70), Trustee. Prior to his retirement in 1984, Mr.
Jones was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of LTV Steel Company.
He is a Director of TRW Inc. (original equipment and replacement
products), Consolidated Rail Corporation, Birmingham Steel
Corporation, and RPM, Inc. (manufacturer of chemical products), and he
previously served as a Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (mining and
manufacturing, 1985-1995), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.
(1985-1995), and Cleveland-Cliffs Inc (mining), and as a Trustee of
First Union Real Estate Investments. In addition, he serves as a
Trustee of the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, where he has also been a
member of the Executive Committee as well as Chairman of the Board and
President, a Trustee and member of the Executive Committee of
University School (Cleveland), and a Trustee of Cleveland Clinic
Florida.
DONALD J. KIRK (65), Trustee, is Executive-in-Residence (1995) at
Columbia University Graduate School of Business and a financial
consultant. From 1987 to January 1995, Mr. Kirk was a Professor at
Columbia University Graduate School of Business. Prior to 1987, he was
Chairman of the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Mr. Kirk is a
Director of General Re Corporation (reinsurance), and he previously
served as a Director of Valuation Research Corp. (appraisals and
valuations, 1993-1995). In addition, he serves as Chairman of the
Board of Directors of the National Arts Stabilization Fund, Chairman
of the Board of Trustees of the Greenwich Hospital Association, a
Member of the Public Oversight Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants' SEC Practice Section (1995), and as a
Public Governor of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (1996).
*PETER S. LYNCH (54), Trustee, is Vice Chairman and Director of FMR.
Prior to May 31, 1990, he was a Director of FMR and Executive Vice
President of FMR (a position he held until March 31, 1991); Vice
President of Fidelity Magellan Fund and FMR Growth Group Leader; and
Managing Director of FMR Corp. Mr. Lynch was also Vice President of
Fidelity Investments Corporate Services (1991-1992). In addition, he
serves as a Trustee of Boston College, Massachusetts Eye & Ear
Infirmary, Historic Deerfield (1989) and Society for the Preservation
of New England Antiquities, and as an Overseer of the Museum of Fine
Arts of Boston.
WILLIAM O. McCOY (64), Trustee (1997), is the Vice President of
Finance for the University of North Carolina (16-school system, 1995).
Prior to his retirement in December 1994, Mr. McCoy was Vice Chairman
of the Board of BellSouth Corporation (telecommunications, 1984) and
President of BellSouth Enterprises (1986). He is currently a Director
of Liberty Corporation (holding company, 1984), Weeks Corporation of
Atlanta (real estate, 1994), Carolina Power and Light Company
(electric utility, 1996), and the Kenan Transport Co. (1996).
Previously, he was a Director of First American Corporation (bank
holding company, 1979-1996). In addition, Mr. McCoy serves as a member
of the Board of Visitors for the University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill (1994) and for the Kenan-Flager Business School
(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1988).
GERALD C. McDONOUGH (68), Trustee and Chairman of the non-interested
Trustees, is Chairman of G.M. Management Group (strategic advisory
services). Mr. McDonough is a Director of York International Corp.
(air conditioning and refrigeration), Commercial Intertech Corp.
(hydraulic systems, building systems, and metal products, 1992), CUNO,
Inc. (liquid and gas filtration products, 1996), and Associated
Estates Realty Corporation (a real estate investment trust, 1993). Mr.
McDonough served as a Director of ACME-Cleveland Corp. (metal working,
telecommunications, and electronic products) from 1987-1996 and
Brush-Wellman Inc. (metal refining) from 1983-1997.
MARVIN L. MANN (64), Trustee (1993) , is Chairman of the Board,
President, and Chief Executive Officer of Lexmark International, Inc.
(office machines, 1991). Prior to 1991, he held the positions of Vice
President of International Business Machines Corporation ("IBM") and
President and General Manager of various IBM divisions and
subsidiaries. Mr. Mann is a Director of M.A. Hanna Company (chemicals,
1993), Imation Corp. (imaging and information storage, 1997), and
Infomart (marketing services, 1991), a Trammell Crow Co. In addition,
he serves as the Campaign Vice Chairman of the Tri-State United Way
(1993) and is a member of the University of Alabama President's
Cabinet.
*ROBERT C. POZEN (51), Trustee (1997) and Senior Vice President, is
also President and a Director of FMR (1997); and President and a
Director of F idelity Investments Money Management, Inc . (1998),
Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. (1997), and Fidelity
Management & Research (Far East) Inc. (1997). Previously, Mr. Pozen
served as General Counsel, Managing Director, and Senior Vice
President of FMR Corp.
THOMAS R. WILLIAMS (69), Trustee, is President of The Wales Group,
Inc. (management and financial advisory services). Prior to retiring
in 1987, Mr. Williams served as Chairman of the Board of First
Wachovia Corporation (bank holding company), and Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of The First National Bank of Atlanta and First
Atlanta Corporation (bank holding company). He is currently a Director
of ConAgra, Inc. (agricultural products), Georgia Power Company
(electric utility), National Life Insurance Company of Vermont,
American Software, Inc., and AppleSouth, Inc. (restaurants, 1992).
DWIGHT D. CHURCHILL (44), is Vice President of Bond Funds, Group
Leader of the Bond Group, Senior Vice President of FMR (1997), and
Vice President of FIMM (1998). Mr. Churchill joined Fidelity in 1993
as Vice President and Group Leader of Taxable Fixed-Income
Investments.
BOYCE I. GREER (41), is Vice President of Money Market Funds
(1997), Group Leader of the Money Market Group (1997), Senior Vice
President of FMR (1997), and Vice President of FIMM (1998). Mr. Greer
served as the Leader of the Fixed-Income Group for Fidelity Management
Trust Company (1993-1995) and was Vice President and Group Leader of
Municipal Fixed-Income Investments (1996-1997).
FRED L. HENNING, JR. (58), is Vice President of Fidelity's
Fixed-Income Group (1995), Senior Vice President of FMR (1995), and
Senior Vice President of FIMM (1998). Before assuming his current
responsibilities, Mr. Henning was head of Fidelity's Money Market
Division.
NORMAN U. LIND (41), is Vice President of Spartan Michigan
Municipal Income Fund (1998), and other funds advised by FMR. Prior to
his current responsibilities, Mr. Lind managed a variety of Fidelity
funds.
DIANE M. MCLAUGHLIN (34), is Vice President of Fidelity Michigan
Municipal Money Market Fund (1996), and other funds advised by FMR.
Ms. Mc Laughlin joined Fidelity in 1992 as a senior trader and
has managed a variety of funds since 1996.
ERIC D. ROITER (49), Secretary (1998), is Vice President (1998) and
General Counsel of FMR (1998). Mr. Roiter was an Adjunct Member,
Faculty of Law, at Columbia University Law School (1996-1997). Prior
to joining Fidelity, Mr. Roiter was a partner at Debevoise & Plimpton
(1981-1997) and served as an Assistant General Counsel of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (1979-1981).
RICHARD A. SILVER (50), Treasurer (1997), is Treasurer of the Fidelity
funds and is an employee of FMR (1997). Before joining FMR, Mr. Silver
served as Executive Vice President, Fund Accounting & Administration
at First Data Investor Services Group, Inc. (1996-1997). Prior to
1996, Mr. Silver was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
at The Colonial Group, Inc. Mr. Silver also served as Chairman of the
Accounting/Treasurer's Committee of the Investment Company Institute
(1987-1993).
THOMAS D. MAHER (52), Assistant Vice President, is Assistant Vice
President of Fidelity's Municipal Bond Funds (1996) and of Fidelity's
Money Market Funds.
JOHN H. COSTELLO (51), Assistant Treasurer, is an employee of FMR.
LEONARD M. RUSH (51), Assistant Treasurer (1994), is an employee of
FMR (1994). Prior to becoming Assistant Treasurer of the Fidelity
funds, Mr. Rush was Chief Compliance Officer of FMR Corp. (1993-1994)
and Chief Financial Officer of Fidelity Brokerage Services, Inc.
(1990-1993).
THOMAS J. SIMPSON (39), Assistant Treasurer, is Assistant Treasurer of
Fidelity's municipal bond funds (1996) and of Fidelity's money market
funds (1996) and an employee of FMR (1996). Prior to joining FMR, Mr.
Simpson was Vice President and Fund Controller of Liberty Investment
Services (1987-1995).
The following table sets forth information describing the compensation
of each Trustee and Member of the Advisory Board of each fund for his
or her services for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.
COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Trustees Aggregate Aggregate Total
and Compensation Compensation Compensation
Members of the Advisory Board from from from the
Spartan Michigan Fidelity Michigan Fund Complex*A
Municipal Municipal Money
IncomeB MarketB
J. Gary Burkhead** $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Ralph F. Cox $ 189 $ 112 $ 214 , 5 00
Phyllis Burke Davis $ 184 $ 109 $ 210 , 0 00
Robert M. Gates*** $ 156 $ 63 $ 176,000
Edward C. Johnson 3d** $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
E. Bradley Jones $ 186 $ 110 $ 211 , 5 00
Donald J. Kirk $ 186 $ 110 $ 211 , 5 00
Peter S. Lynch** $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
William O. McCoy**** $ 193 $ 84 $ 214 , 500
Gerald C. McDonough $ 232 $ 137 $ 264,500
Marvin L. Mann $ 189 $ 112 $ 214,500
Robert C. Pozen** $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Thomas R. Williams $ 189 $ 112 $ 214 , 5 00
</TABLE>
* Information is for the calendar year ended December 31, 199 7
for 23 0 funds in the complex.
** Interested Trustees of the funds and Mr. Burkhead are compensated
by FMR.
*** Mr. Gates was appointed to the Board of Trustees of Fidelity
Municipal Trust effective March 1, 1997. Mr. Gates was elected to
the Board of Trustees of Fidelity Municipal Trust II on July
16, 1997 .
**** Mr. McCoy was appointed to the Board of Trustees of Fidelity
Municipal Trust effective January 1, 1997. Mr. McCoy was elected
to the Board of Trustees of Fidelity Municipal Trust II on
July 16, 1997 .
A Compensation figures include cash, amounts required to be
deferred, and may include amounts deferred at the election of
Trustees. For the calendar year ended December 31, 1997, the Trustees
accrued required deferred compensation from the funds as follows:
Ralph F. Cox, $75,000; Phyllis Burke Davis, $75,000; Robert M. Gates,
$62,500; E. Bradley Jones, $75,000; Donald J. Kirk, $75,000; William
O. McCoy, $75,000; Gerald C. McDonough, $87,500; Marvin L. Mann,
$75,000; and Thomas R. Williams, $75,000. Certain of the
non-interested Trustees elected voluntarily to defer a portion of
their compensation as follows: Ralph F. Cox, $53,699; Marvin L. Mann,
$53,699; and Thomas R. Williams, $62,462.
B Compensation figures include cash, and may include amounts
required to be deferred and amounts deferred at the election of
Trustees.
Under a deferred compensation plan adopted in September 1995 and
amended in November 1996 (the Plan), non-interested Trustees must
defer receipt of a portion of, and may elect to defer receipt of an
additional portion of, their annual fees. Amounts deferred under the
Plan are subject to vesting and are treated as though equivalent
dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of
Fidelity funds including funds in each major investment discipline and
representing a majority of Fidelity's assets under management (the
Reference Funds). The amounts ultimately received by the Trustees
under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance
of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan
will have a negligible effect on a fund's assets, liabilities, and net
income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services
of any Trustee or to pay any particular level of compensation to the
Trustee. A fund may invest in the Reference Funds under the Plan
without shareholder approval.
As of December 31, 1997, the Trustees, Members of the Advisory
Board, and officers of each fund owned, in the aggregate, less than 1%
of each fund's total outstanding shares.
As of December 31, 1997, the following owned of record 5% or more
of a fund's outstanding shares:
Spartan Michigan Municipal Income: National Financial Services
Corporation, Boston, MA (12.18%).
MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS
FMR is manager of Michigan Municipal Money Market and Spartan
Michigan Municipal Income pursuant to management contracts dated
August 1, 1997 and January 1, 1994, respectively, which were approved
by shareholders on July 16, 1997 and December 15, 1993,
respectively.
Prior to August 1, 1997, FMR was Michigan Municipal Money Market's
manager pursuant to a management contract dated February 28, 1992,
which was approved by shareholders on February 28, 1992.
MANAGEMENT SERVICES. Each fund employs FMR to furnish investment
advisory and other services. Under the terms of its management
contract with each fund, FMR acts as investment adviser and, subject
to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, directs the investments
of the fund in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and
limitations. FMR also provides each fund with all necessary office
facilities and personnel for servicing the fund's investments,
compensates all officers of each fund and all Trustees who are
"interested persons" of the trusts or of FMR, and all personnel of
each fund or FMR performing services relating to research,
statistical, and investment activities.
In addition, FMR or its affiliates, subject to the supervision of the
Board of Trustees, provide the management and administrative services
necessary for the operation of each fund. These services include
providing facilities for maintaining each fund's organization;
supervising relations with custodians, transfer and pricing agents,
accountants, underwriters, and other persons dealing with each fund;
preparing all general shareholder communications and conducting
shareholder relations; maintaining each fund's records and the
registration of each fund's shares under federal securities laws and
making necessary filings under state securities laws; developing
management and shareholder services for each fund; and furnishing
reports, evaluations, and analyses on a variety of subjects to the
Trustees.
MANAGEMENT-RELATED EXPENSES. In addition to the management fee payable
to FMR and the fees payable to the transfer, dividend disbursing, and
shareholder servicing agent and pricing and bookkeeping agent, each
fund pays all of its expenses that are not assumed by those parties.
Each fund pays for the typesetting, printing, and mailing of its proxy
materials to shareholders, legal expenses, and the fees of the
custodian, auditor and non-interested Trustees. Each fund's management
contract further provides that the fund will pay for typesetting,
printing, and mailing prospectuses, statements of additional
information, notices, and reports to shareholders; however, under the
terms of each fund's transfer agent agreement, the transfer agent
bears the costs of providing these services to existing shareholders.
Other expenses paid by each fund include interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, the fund's proportionate share of insurance premiums and
Investment Company Institute dues, and the costs of registering shares
under federal securities laws and making necessary filings under state
securities laws. Each fund is also liable for such non-recurring
expenses as may arise, including costs of any litigation to which the
fund may be a party, and any obligation it may have to indemnify its
officers and Trustees with respect to litigation.
MANAGEMENT FEES. For the services of FMR under the management
contract, each fund pays FMR a monthly management fee which has two
components: a group fee rate and an individual fund fee rate.
The group fee rate is based on the monthly average net assets of all
of the registered investment companies with which FMR has management
contracts.
The following is the fee schedule for Michigan Municipal Money Market.
GROUP FEE RATE SCHEDULE EFFECTIVE ANNUAL FEE RATES
Average Group Annualized Group Net Effective Annual
Assets Rate Assets Fee Rate
0 - $3 billion .3700% $ 0.5 billion .3700%
3 - 6 .3400 25 .2664
6 - 9 .3100 50 .2188
9 - 12 .2800 75 .1986
12 - 15 .2500 100 .1869
15 - 18 .2200 125 .1793
18 - 21 .2000 150 .1736
21 - 24 .1900 175 .1695
24 - 30 .1800 200 .1658
30 - 36 .1750 225 .1629
36 - 42 .1700 250 .1604
42 - 48 .1650 275 .1583
48 - 66 .1600 300 .1565
66 - 84 .1550 325 .1548
84 - 120 .1500 350 .1533
120 - 174 .1450 400 .1507
174 - 228 .1400
228 - 282 .1375
282 - 336 .1350
Over 336 .1325
Prior to August 1, 1997, the group fee rate was based on a schedule
with breakpoints ending at 0.1500% for average group assets in excess
of $84 billion. The group fee rate breakpoints shown above for average
group assets in excess of $120 billion and under $228 billion were
voluntarily adopted by FMR on January 1, 1992. The additional
breakpoints shown above for average group assets in excess of $228
billion were voluntarily adopted by FMR on November 1, 1993.
On August 1, 1994, FMR voluntarily revised the prior extensions to the
group fee rate schedule, and added new breakpoints for average group
assets in excess of $156 billion and under $372 billion as shown in
the schedule below. The revised group fee rate schedule was identical
to the above schedule for average group assets under $156 billion.
On January 1, 1996, FMR voluntarily added new breakpoints to the
revised schedule for average group assets in excess of $372 billion.
The revised group fee rate schedule and its extensions provide for
lower management fee rates as FMR's assets under management increase.
The fund's current management contract reflects the group fee rate
schedule above for average group assets under $156 billion and the
group fee rate schedule below for average group assets in excess of
$156 billion.
GROUP FEE RATE SCHEDULE EFFECTIVE ANNUAL FEE RATES
Average Group Annualized Group Net Effective Annual
Assets Rate Assets Fee Rate
120 - $156 billion .1450% $ 150 billion .1736%
156 - 192 .1400 175 .1690
192 - 228 .1350 200 .1652
228 - 264 .1300 225 .1618
264 - 300 .1275 250 .1587
300 - 336 .1250 275 .1560
336 - 372 .1225 300 .1536
372 - 408 .1200 325 .1514
408 - 444 .1175 350 .1494
444 - 480 .1150 375 .1476
480 - 516 .1125 400 .1459
Over 516 .1100 425 .1443
450 .1427
475 .1413
500 .1399
525 .1385
550 .1372
The following is the fee schedule for Spartan Michigan Municipal
Income.
GROUP FEE RATE SCHEDULE EFFECTIVE ANNUAL FEE RATES
Average Group Annualized Group Net Effective Annual
Assets Rate Assets Fee Rate
0 - $3 billion .3700% $ 0.5 billion .3700%
3 - 6 .3400 25 .2664
6 - 9 .3100 50 .2188
9 - 12 .2800 75 .1986
12 - 15 .2500 100 .1869
15 - 18 .2200 125 .1793
18 - 21 .2000 150 .1736
21 - 24 .1900 175 .1695
24 - 30 .1800 200 .1658
30 - 36 .1750 225 .1629
36 - 42 .1700 250 .1604
42 - 48 .1650 275 .1583
48 - 66 .1600 300 .1565
66 - 84 .1550 325 .1548
84 - 120 .1500 350 .1533
120 - 174 .1450 400 .1507
174 - 228 .1400
228 - 282 .1375
282 - 336 .1350
Over 336 .1325
Prior to January 1, 1994, the group fee rate was based on a schedule
with breakpoints ending at 0.1500% for average group assets in excess
of $84 billion. The group fee rate breakpoints shown above for average
group assets in excess of $120 billion and under $228 billion were
voluntarily adopted by FMR on January 1, 1992. The additional
breakpoints shown above for average group assets in excess of $228
billion were voluntarily adopted by FMR on November 1, 1993. The
fund's current management contract reflects these extensions of the
group fee rate schedule.
On August 1, 1994, FMR voluntarily revised the prior extensions to the
group fee rate schedule, and added new breakpoints for average group
assets in excess of $156 billion and under $372 billion as shown in
the schedule below. The revised group fee rate schedule is identical
to the above schedule for average group assets under $156 billion.
On January 1, 1996, FMR voluntarily added new breakpoints to the
revised schedule for average group assets in excess of $372 billion,
pending shareholder approval of a new management contract reflecting
the revised schedule and additional breakpoints. The revised group fee
rate schedule and its extensions provide for lower management fee
rates as FMR's assets under management increase. For average group
assets in excess of $156 billion, the revised group fee rate schedule
with additional breakpoints voluntarily adopted by FMR is as follows:
GROUP FEE RATE SCHEDULE EFFECTIVE ANNUAL FEE RATES
Average Group Annualized Group Net Effective Annual
Assets Rate Assets Fee Rate
120 - $156 billion .1450% $ 150 billion .1736%
156 - 192 .1400 175 .1690
192 - 228 .1350 200 .1652
228 - 264 .1300 225 .1618
264 - 300 .1275 250 .1587
300 - 336 .1250 275 .1560
336 - 372 .1225 300 .1536
372 - 408 .1200 325 .1514
408 - 444 .1175 350 .1494
444 - 480 .1150 375 .1476
480 - 516 .1125 400 .1459
Over 516 .1100 425 .1443
450 .1427
475 .1413
500 .1399
525 .1385
550 .1372
The group fee rate is calculated on a cumulative basis pursuant to the
graduated fee rate schedule shown above on the left. The schedule
above on the right shows the effective annual group fee rate at
various asset levels, which is the result of cumulatively applying the
annualized rates on the left. For example, the effective annual fee
rate at $ 549 billion of group net assets - the
approximate level for December 1997 - was 0.1372 %, which
is the weighted average of the respective fee rates for each level of
group net assets up to $ 549 billion.
Each fund's individual fund fee rate is 0.25%. Based on the average
group net assets of the funds advised by FMR for December 1997, each
fund's annual management fee rate would be calculated as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Group Fee Rate Individual Fund Fee Rate Management Fee Rate
Michigan Municipal 0. 1372 % + 0.25% = 0. 3872 %
Money Market
Spartan Michigan 0. 1372 % + 0.25% = 0. 3872 %
Municipal Income
</TABLE>
One-twelfth of this annual management fee rate is applied to each
fund's net assets averaged for the most recent month, giving a dollar
amount, which is the fee for that month.
The following table shows the amount of management fees paid by each
fund to FMR for the past three fiscal years.
Fund Fiscal Years Ended Management Fees
December 31 Paid to FMR
Michigan Municipal Money Market 1997 $ 1,041,389
1996 $ 930,291
1995 $ 881,070
Spartan Michigan Municipal Income 1997 $ 1,649,769*
1996 $ 1,839,031
1995 $ 1,902,956
* After reimbursement
FMR may, from time to time, voluntarily reimburse all or a portion of
a fund's expenses (exclusive of interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and extraordinary expenses). FMR retains the ability to
be repaid for these expense reimbursements in the amount that expenses
fall below the limit prior to the end of the fiscal year.
Expense reimbursements by FMR will increase a fund's total returns and
yield, and repayment of the reimbursement by a fund will lower its
total returns and yield.
Effective April 1, 1997, FMR voluntarily agreed, subject to revision
or termination, to reimburse Spartan Michigan Municipal Income if and
to the extent that its aggregate operating expenses, including
management fees, were in excess of an annual rate of 0.55% of its
average net assets. For the fiscal years ended December 1997, 1996,
and 1995, management fees incurred under the fund's contract prior to
reimbursement amounted to $1,745,102, $1,839,031, and
$1,902,956 , respectively.
SUB-ADVISER. On behalf of Fidelity Michigan Municipal Money Market,
FMR has entered into a sub-advisory agreement with F IM M
pursuant to which F IM M has primary responsibility for providing
portfolio investment management services to the fund.
Under the terms of the sub-advisory agreement, FMR pays F IM M
fees equal to 50% of the management fee payable to FMR under its
management contract with Michigan Municipal Money Market . The
fees paid to F IM M are not reduced by any voluntary or mandatory
expense reimbursements that may be in effect from time to time.
On behalf of Michigan Municipal Money Market Fund, for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995, FMR paid FMR Texas
Inc., the predecessor company to FIMM, fees of $520,695 ,
$465,145 and $430,535, respectively.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLANS
The Trustees have approved Distribution and Service Plans on behalf of
each fund (the Plans) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the
Rule). The Rule provides in substance that a mutual fund may not
engage directly or indirectly in financing any activity that is
primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the fund except
pursuant to a plan approved on behalf of the fund under the Rule. The
Plans, as approved by the Trustees, allow the funds and FMR to incur
certain expenses that might be considered to constitute indirect
payment by the funds of distribution expenses.
Under each Plan, if the payment of management fees by the fund to FMR
is deemed to be indirect financing by the fund of the distribution of
its shares, such payment is authorized by the Plan. Each Plan
specifically recognizes that FMR may use its management fee revenue,
as well as its past profits or its other resources, to pay FDC for
expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of fund shares.
In addition, each Plan provides that FMR, directly or through FDC, may
make payments to third parties, such as banks or broker-dealers, that
engage in the sale of fund shares, or provide shareholder support
services. Currently, the Board of Trustees has authorized such
payments for each fund.
FMR made no payments through FDC to third parties for the fiscal year
ended 1997.
Prior to approving each Plan, the Trustees carefully considered all
pertinent factors relating to the implementation of the Plan, and
determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will
benefit the fund and its shareholders. In particular, the Trustees
noted that each Plan does not authorize payments by the fund other
than those made to FMR under its management contract with the fund. To
the extent that each Plan gives FMR and FDC greater flexibility in
connection with the distribution of shares, additional sales of fund
shares may result. Furthermore, certain shareholder support services
may be provided more effectively under the Plans by local entities
with whom shareholders have other relationships.
The Plan for the money market fund was approved by FMR as the then
sole shareholder of the fund on February 28, 1992. The fund's plan was
approved by shareholders, in connection with a reorganization
transaction on December 11, 1991, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of
Conversion. The Plan for the bond fund was approved by shareholders of
the fund at a special meeting of shareholders on December 30, 1986.
The Glass-Steagall Act generally prohibits federally and state
chartered or supervised banks from engaging in the business of
underwriting, selling, or distributing securities. Although the scope
of this prohibition under the Glass-Steagall Act has not been clearly
defined by the courts or appropriate regulatory agencies, FDC believes
that the Glass-Steagall Act should not preclude a bank from performing
shareholder support services, or servicing and recordkeeping
functions. FDC intends to engage banks only to perform such functions.
However, changes in federal or state statutes and regulations
pertaining to the permissible activities of banks and their affiliates
or subsidiaries, as well as further judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations, could prevent a bank from continuing to
perform all or a part of the contemplated services. If a bank were
prohibited from so acting, the Trustees would consider what actions,
if any, would be necessary to continue to provide efficient and
effective shareholder services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the funds might occur, including possible termination of
any automatic investment or redemption or other services then provided
by the bank. It is not expected that shareholders would suffer any
adverse financial consequences as a result of any of these
occurrences. In addition, state securities laws on this issue may
differ from the interpretations of federal law expressed herein, and
banks and other financial institutions may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
Each fund may execute portfolio transactions with, and purchase
securities issued by, depository institutions that receive payments
under the Plans. No preference for the instruments of such depository
institutions will be shown in the selection of investments.
CONTRACTS WITH FMR AFFILIATES
Each fund has entered into a transfer agent agreement with UMB. Under
the terms of the agreements, UMB provides transfer agency, dividend
disbursing, and shareholder services for each fund. UMB in turn has
entered into sub-transfer agent agreements with FSC, an affiliate of
FMR. Under the terms of the sub-agreements, FSC performs all
processing activities associated with providing these services for
each fund and receives all related transfer agency fees paid to UMB.
For providing transfer agency services, FSC receives an account fee
and an asset-based fee each paid monthly with respect to each account
in a fund. For retail accounts and certain institutional accounts,
these fees are based on account size and fund type. For certain
institutional retirement accounts, these fees are based on fund type.
For certain other institutional retirement accounts, these fees are
based on account type (i.e., omnibus or non-omnibus) and, for
non-omnibus accounts, fund type. The account fees are subject to
increase based on postage rate changes.
FSC also collects small account fees from certain accounts with
balances of less than $2,500.
In addition, UMB receives the pro rata portion of the transfer agency
fees applicable to shareholder accounts in each Fidelity Freedom Fund,
a fund of funds managed by an FMR affiliate, according to the
percentage of the Freedom Fund's assets that is invested in a fund.
FSC pays out-of-pocket expenses associated with providing transfer
agent services. In addition, FSC bears the expense of typesetting,
printing, and mailing prospectuses, statements of additional
information, and all other reports, notices, and statements to
existing shareholders, with the exception of proxy statements.
FSC has entered into a sub-agreement with Fidelity Brokerage Services,
Inc. (FBSI), an affiliate of FMR. Under the terms of this
sub-agreement, FBSI performs certain recordkeeping, communication, and
other services for fund shareholders of Michigan Municipal Money
Market participating in the Fidelity Ultra Service Account program.
FBSI directly charges a monthly administrative fee to each Ultra
Service Account client who chooses certain additional features. This
fee is in addition to the transfer agency fee received by FSC.
Each fund has also entered into a service agent agreement with UMB.
Under the terms of the agreements, UMB provides pricing and
bookkeeping services for each fund. UMB in turn has entered into
sub-service agent agreements with FSC. Under the terms of the
sub-agreements, FSC performs all processing activities associated with
providing these services, including calculating the NAV and dividends
for each fund and maintaining each fund's portfolio and general
accounting records, and receives all related pricing and bookkeeping
fees paid to UMB.
For providing pricing and bookkeeping services, FSC receives a monthly
fee based on each fund's average daily net assets throughout the
month. The annual fee rates for pricing and bookkeeping services are
0 .0400% for fixed-income funds, 0 .0175% for money market
funds of the first $500 million of average net assets and
0 .0200% for fixed-income funds, 0 .0075% for money market
funds of average net assets in excess of $500 million. The fee, not
including reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses, is limited to a
minimum of $60,000 for fixed-income funds, $40,000 for money market
funds and a maximum of $800,000 per year.
Pricing and bookkeeping fees, including reimbursement for
out-of-pocket expenses, paid by the funds to FSC for the past three
fiscal years are shown in the table below.
Fund 1997 1996 1995
Michigan Municipal Money Market $ 57,582 $ 49,657 $ 45,937
Spartan Michigan Municipal Income $ 190,407 $ 203,023 $ 202,658
Each fund has entered into a distribution agreement with FDC, an
affiliate of FMR organized as a Massachusetts corporation on July 18,
1960. FDC is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. The distribution agreements call for FDC to use all
reasonable efforts, consistent with its other business, to secure
purchasers for shares of the fund, which are continuously offered at
NAV. Promotional and administrative expenses in connection with the
offer and sale of shares are paid by FMR.
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUSTS
TRUSTS' ORGANIZATION. Spartan Michigan Municipal Income Fund is a fund
(series) of Fidelity Municipal Trust (the Massachusetts trust)
an open-end management investment company originally organized as a
Maryland corporation on November 22, 1976 and was reorganized as a
Massachusetts business trust, at which time its name changed from
Fidelity Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. to Fidelity Municipal Bond Fund. On
March 1, 1986, the trust's name was changed to Fidelity Municipal
Trust to reflect the multiple funds within the trust. Currently, there
are seven funds of the Massachusetts trust: Advisor Municipal Bond
Fund, Spartan Aggressive Municipal Fund, Spartan Insured Municipal
Income Fund, Spartan Ohio Municipal Income Fund, Spartan Michigan
Municipal Income Fund, Spartan Minnesota Municipal Income Fund, and
Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund. The Massachusetts trust's
Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to create additional funds.
Fidelity Michigan Municipal Money Market Fund is a fund (series) of
Fidelity Municipal Trust II (the Delaware trust) an open-end
management investment company organized as a Delaware business trust
on June 20, 1991. The fund acquired all of the Fidelity Michigan
Municipal Money Market Fund of Fidelity Municipal Trust on February
28, 1992. Currently, there are three funds of the Delaware trust:
Fidelity Michigan Municipal Money Market, Fidelity Ohio Municipal
Money Market, and Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market. The
Delaware trust's Trust Instrument permits the Trustees to create
additional funds.
In the event that FMR ceases to be investment adviser to a trust or
any of its funds, the right of the trust or the fund to use the
identifying names "Fidelity" and "Spartan" may be withdrawn. There is
a remote possibility that one fund might become liable for any
misstatement in its prospectus or statement of additional information
about another fund.
The assets of each trust received for the issue or sale of shares of
each of its funds and all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds
thereof, subject only to the rights of creditors, are especially
allocated to such fund, and constitute the underlying assets of such
fund. The underlying assets of each fund are segregated on the books
of account, and are to be charged with the liabilities with respect to
such fund and with a share of the general expenses of their respective
trusts. Expenses with respect to the trusts are to be allocated in
proportion to the asset value of their respective funds, except where
allocations of direct expense can otherwise be fairly made. The
officers of the trusts, subject to the general supervision of the
Boards of Trustees, have the power to determine which expenses are
allocable to a given fund, or which are general or allocable to all of
the funds of a certain trust. In the event of the dissolution or
liquidation of a trust, shareholders of each fund of that trust are
entitled to receive as a class the underlying assets of such fund
available for distribution.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY - MASSACHUSETTS TRUST. The
Massachusetts trust is an entity of the type commonly known as
"Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders
of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally
liable for the obligations of the trust. The Declaration of Trust
provides that the Massachusetts trust shall not have any claim against
shareholders except for the payment of the purchase price of shares
and requires that each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered
into or executed by the Massachusetts trust or its Trustees shall
include a provision limiting the obligations created thereby to the
Massachusetts trust and its assets. The Declaration of Trust provides
for indemnification out of each fund's property of any shareholders
held personally liable for the obligations of the fund. The
Declaration of Trust also provides that each fund shall, upon request,
assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any
act or obligation of the fund and satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus,
the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the fund
itself would be unable to meet its obligations. FMR believes that, in
view of the above, the risk of personal liability to shareholders is
remote.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees, if they
have exercised reasonable care, will not be liable for any neglect or
wrongdoing, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects Trustees
against any liability to which they would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their
office.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY - DELAWARE TRUST. The
Delaware trust is a business trust organized under Delaware law.
Delaware law provides that shareholders shall be entitled to the same
limitations of personal liability extended to stockholders of private
corporations for profit. The courts of some states, however, may
decline to apply Delaware law on this point. The Trust Instrument
contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for the debts,
liabilities, obligations, and expenses of the Delaware trust and
requires that a disclaimer be given in each contract entered into or
executed by the Delaware trust or its Trustees. The Trust Instrument
provides for indemnification out of each fund's property of any
shareholder or former shareholder held personally liable for the
obligations of the fund. The Trust Instrument also provides that each
fund shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against
any shareholder for any act or obligation of the fund and satisfy any
judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial
loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances
in which Delaware law does not apply, no contractual limitation of
liability was in effect, and the fund is unable to meet its
obligations. FMR believes that, in view of the above, the risk of
personal liability to shareholders is extremely remote.
The Trust Instrument further provides that the Trustees shall not be
personally liable to any person other than the Delaware trust or its
shareholders; moreover, the Trustees shall not be liable for any
conduct whatsoever, provided that Trustees are not protected against
any liability to which they would otherwise be subject by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their office.
VOTING RIGHTS - BOTH TRUSTS. Each fund's capital consists of
shares of beneficial interest. As a shareholder, you receive one vote
for each dollar value of net asset value you own. The shares have no
preemptive or conversion rights; voting and dividend rights, the right
of redemption, and the privilege of exchange are described in the
Prospectus. Shares are fully paid and nonassessable, except as set
forth under the respective "Shareholder and Trustee Liability"
headings above. Shareholders representing 10% or more of a trust or
one of its funds may, as set forth in the Declaration of Trust or
Trust Instrument, call meetings of the trust or fund for any purpose
related to the trust or fund, as the case may be, including, in the
case of a meeting of an entire trust, the purpose on voting on removal
of one or more Trustees.
A trust or any fund may be terminated upon the sale of its assets to
(or, in the case of the Delaware trust and its funds, merger with)
another open-end management investment company or series thereof, or
upon liquidation and distribution of its assets. Generally such
terminations must be approved by vote of the holders of a majority of
the trust or the fund, as determined by the current value of each
shareholder's investment in the fund or trust; however, the Trustees
of the Delaware trust may, without prior shareholder approval, change
the form of the organization of the Delaware trust by merger,
consolidation, or incorporation. If not so terminated or reorganized,
the trusts and their funds will continue indefinitely.
Under the Trust Instrument, the Trustees may, without shareholder
vote, cause the Delaware trust to merge or consolidate into one or
more trusts, partnerships, or corporations, so long as the surviving
entity is an open-end management investment company that will succeed
to or assume the Delaware trust registration statement, or cause the
Delaware trust to be incorporated under Delaware law. Each fund of
Fidelity Municipal Trust II may also invest all of its assets in
another investment company.
CUSTODIAN. UMB Bank, n.a., 1010 Grand Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri,
is custodian of the assets of the funds. The custodian is responsible
for the safekeeping of a fund's assets and the appointment of any
subcustodian banks and clearing agencies. The custodian takes no part
in determining the investment policies of a fund or in deciding which
securities are purchased or sold by a fund. However, a fund may invest
in obligations of the custodian and may purchase securities from or
sell securities to the custodian.
FMR, its officers and directors, its affiliated companies, and the
Board of Trustees may, from time to time, conduct transactions with
various banks, including banks serving as custodians for certain funds
advised by FMR. Transactions that have occurred to date include
mortgages and personal and general business loans. In the judgment of
FMR, the terms and conditions of those transactions were not
influenced by existing or potential custodial or other fund
relationships.
AUDITOR. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. , One Post Office Square,
Boston, Massachusetts serves as the trusts' independent accountant.
The auditor examines financial statements for the funds and provides
other audit, tax, and related services.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Each fund's financial statements and financial highlights for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, and report of the auditor, are
included in the funds' Annual Report, which is a separate report
supplied with this SAI. The funds' financial statements, including the
financial highlights, and report of the auditor are incorporated
herein by reference. For a free additional copy of the funds' Annual
Report, contact Fidelity at 1-800-544-8888, 82 Devonshire Street,
Boston, MA 02109.
APPENDIX
DOLLAR-WEIGHTED AVERAGE MATURITY is derived by multiplying the value
of each investment by the time remaining to its maturity, adding these
calculations, and then dividing the total by the value of the fund's
portfolio. An obligation's maturity is typically determined on a
stated final maturity basis, although there are some exceptions to
this rule.
For example, if it is probable that the issuer of an instrument will
take advantage of a maturity-shortening device, such as a call,
refunding, or redemption provision, the date on which the instrument
will probably be called, refunded, or redeemed may be considered to be
its maturity date. When a municipal bond issuer has committed to call
an issue of bonds and has established an independent escrow account
that is sufficient to, and is pledged to, refund that issue, the
number of days to maturity for the prerefunded bond is considered to
be the number of days to the announced call date of the bonds.
The descriptions that follow are examples of eligible ratings for the
funds. A fund may, however, consider the ratings for other types of
investments and the ratings assigned by other rating organizations
when determining the eligibility of a particular investment.
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE RATINGS OF MUNICIPAL
OBLIGATIONS
Moody's ratings for short-term municipal obligations will be
designated Moody's Investment Grade ("MIG"). A two-component rating is
assigned to variable rate demand obligations. The first component
represents an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with
scheduled principal repayment and interest payments and is designated
by a long-term rating, e.g., "Aaa" or "A." The second component
represents an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the
demand feature and is designated "VMIG."
MIG 1/VMIG 1 - This designation denotes best quality. There is
present strong protection by established cash flows, superior
liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market
for refinancing.
MIG 2/VMIG 2 - This designation denotes high quality. Margins
of protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding
group.
DESCRIPTION OF STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS OF MUNICIPAL NOTES
Municipal notes maturing in three years or less will likely receive a
"note" rating symbol. Notes that have a put option or demand feature
are assigned a dual rating. The first rating addresses the likelihood
of repayment of principal and payment of interest due and for
short-term obligations is designated by a note rating symbol. The
second rating addresses only the demand feature, and is designated by
a commercial paper rating symbol, e.g., "A-1" or "A-2."
SP-1 - Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Issues
determined to possess very strong characteristics are given a plus (+)
designation.
SP-2 - Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest,
with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over
the term of the notes.
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE RATINGS OF MUNICIPAL
OBLIGATIONS
Moody's ratings for long-term municipal obligations fall within nine
categories. They range from Aaa (highest quality) to C (lowest
quality). Those bonds within the Aa through B categories that Moody's
believes possess the strongest credit attributes within those
categories are designated by the symbol "1."
AAA - Bonds that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best
quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are
generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected
by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is
secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change,
such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA - Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality
by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are
generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the
best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa
securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater
amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the
long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A - Bonds that are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations.
Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered
adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to
impairment sometime in the future.
BAA - Bonds that are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade
obligations, (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly
secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for
the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such
bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
BA - Bonds that are rated Ba are judged to have speculative
elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and
thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the
future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds that are rated B generally lack characteristics of
the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments
or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period
of time may be small.
DESCRIPTION OF STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS OF MUNICIPAL DEBT
Municipal debt issues may be designated by Standard & Poor's as either
investment grade ("AAA" through "BBB") or speculative grade ("BB"
through "D"). While speculative grade debt will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large
uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions. Ratings from
AA through CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus sign (+) or
minus sign (-) to show relative standing within the major rating
categories.
AAA - Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by
Standard & Poor's to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and
repay principal is extremely strong.
AA - Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest
and repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in
small degree.
A - Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal, although it is somewhat more susceptible to the
adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions
than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB - Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity
to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits
adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or
changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity
to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in
higher-rated categories.
BB - Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default
than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing
uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely
interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used
for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied BBB- rating.
B - Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but
currently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal
repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will
likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay
principal. The B rating category is also used for debt subordinated to
senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.
FIDELITY OHIO MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
SPARTAN OHIO MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
ITEM NUMBER PROSPECTUS SECTION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 .............................. Cover Page
2 a .............................. Expenses
b, c .............................. Contents; The Funds at a Glance; Who May Want to
Invest
3 a .............................. Financial Highlights
b .............................. *
c, d .............................. Performance
4 a i............................. Charter
ii........................... The Funds at a Glance; Investment Principles and Risks
b .............................. Investment Principles and Risks
c .............................. Who May Want to Invest; Investment Principles and
Risks
5 a .............................. Charter
b i............................. Cover Page; The Funds at a Glance; Charter; Doing
Business with Fidelity
ii........................... Charter
iii.......................... Expenses; Breakdown of Expenses
c .............................. Charter
d .............................. Charter; Breakdown of Expenses
e .............................. Cover Page; Charter
f .............................. Expenses
g i.............................. Charter
ii.............................. *
5 A .............................. Performance
6 a i............................. Charter
ii........................... How to Buy Shares; How to Sell Shares; Transaction
Details; Exchange Restrictions
iii.......................... Charter
b ............................. Charter
c .............................. Transaction Details; Exchange Restrictions
d .............................. *
e .............................. Cover Page; Doing Business with Fidelity; How to Buy
Shares; How to Sell Shares; Investor Services
f, g .............................. Dividends, Capital Gains, and Taxes
h .............................. *
7 a .............................. Cover Page; Charter
b .............................. Expenses; How to Buy Shares; Transaction Details
c .............................. *
d .............................. How to Buy Shares
e .............................. *
f .............................. Breakdown of Expenses
8 .............................. How to Sell Shares; Investor Services; Transaction
Details; Exchange Restrictions
9 .............................. *
</TABLE>
*Not applicable
FIDELITY OHIO MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
SPARTAN OHIO MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
(CONTINUED)
FORM N-1A
ITEM NUMBER STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SECTION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
10, 11 ............................ Cover Page
12 ............................ Description of the Trusts
13 a - c ............................ Investment Policies and Limitations
d ............................ Portfolio Transactions
14 a - c ............................ Trustees and Officers
15 a ............................ *
b, c ............................ Trustees and Officers
16 a i ............................ FMR; Portfolio Transactions
ii ............................ Trustees and Officers
iii ............................ Management Contracts
b ............................ Management Contracts
c, d ............................ Contracts with FMR Affiliates
e ............................ *
f ............................ Distribution and Service Plans
g ............................ *
h ............................ Description of the Trusts
i ............................ Contracts with FMR Affiliates
17 a - d ............................ Portfolio Transactions
e ............................ *
18 a ............................ Description of the Trusts
b ............................ *
19 a ............................ Additional Purchase and Redemption Information
b ............................ Additional Purchase and Redemption Information;
Valuation
c ............................ *
20 ............................ Distributions and Taxes
21 a, b ............................ Contracts with FMR Affiliates
c ............................ *
22 a, b ............................ Performance
23 ............................ Financial Statements
</TABLE>
* Not Applicable
Please read this prospectus before investing, and keep it on file for
future reference. It contains important information, including how
each fund invests and the services available to shareholders.
To learn more about each fund and its investments, you can obtain a
copy of each fund's most recent financial reports and portfolio
listing, or a copy of the Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
dated February 26, 1998. The SAI has been filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is available along with other
related materials on the SEC's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov).
The SAI is incorporated herein by reference (legally forms a part of
the prospectus). For a free copy of either document, call Fidelity at
1-800-544-8888.
Investments in the money market fund are neither insured nor
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, and there can be no assurance that
the fund will maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
THE MONEY MARKET FUND MAY INVEST A SIGNIFICANT PERCENTAGE OF ITS
ASSETS IN THE SECURITIES OF A SINGLE ISSUER AND THEREFORE MAY BE
RISKIER THAN OTHER TYPES OF MONEY MARKET FUNDS.
Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed
by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC,
Federal Reserve Board or any other agency, and are subject to
investment risks, including the possible loss of principal amount
invested.
FIDELITY'S
OHIO MUNICIPAL
FUNDS
Each fund seeks a high level of current income free from federal
income tax and Ohio personal income tax.
FIDELITY OHIO MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND invests in high-quality,
short-term money market securities and is designed to maintain a
stable $ 1.00 share price.
(fund number 419, trading symbol FOMXX)
SPARTAN OHIO MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND seeks to provide higher yields by
investing in a broader range of municipal securities.
(fund number 088, trading symbol FOHFX)
PROSPECTUS
FEBRUARY 26, 1998 (FIDELITY_LOGO_GRAPHIC) 82 DEVONSHIRE STREET,
BOSTON, MA 02109
LIKE ALL MUTUAL FUNDS, THESE
SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED
OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, NOR HAS
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO
THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
OFS/O FR- pro-0298
CONTENTS
KEY FACTS THE FUNDS AT A GLANCE
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
EXPENSES Each fund's yearly
operating expenses.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS A summary of
each fund's financial data.
PERFORMANCE How each fund has
done over time.
THE FUNDS IN DETAIL CHARTER How each fund is organized.
INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES AND RISKS
Each fund's overall approach to investing.
BREAKDOWN OF EXPENSES How
operating costs are calculated and
what they include.
YOUR ACCOUNT DOING BUSINESS WITH FIDELITY
TYPES OF ACCOUNTS Different ways to
set up your account.
HOW TO BUY SHARES Opening an
account and making additional
investments.
HOW TO SELL SHARES Taking money
out and closing your account.
INVESTOR SERVICES Services to help
you manage your account.
SHAREHOLDER AND DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS,
ACCOUNT POLICIES AND TAXES
TRANSACTION DETAILS Share price
calculations and the timing of
purchases and redemptions.
EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS
KEY FACTS
THE FUNDS AT A GLANCE
MANAGEMENT: Fidelity Management & Research Company (FMR) is the
management arm of Fidelity Investments, which was established in 1946
and is now America's largest mutual fund manager. Fidelity
Investments Money Management, Inc. (FIMM), a subsidiary of FMR,
chooses investments for Ohio Municipal Money Market. Beginning January
1, 1999, FIMM will choose investments for Spartan Ohio Municipal
Income.
As with any mutual fund, there is no assurance that a fund will
achieve its goal.
OH MUNI MONEY MARKET
GOAL: High current tax-free income for Ohio residents while
maintaining a stable $1.00 share price.
STRATEGY: Invests in high-quality, short-term municipal money market
securities whose interest is free from federal income tax and Ohio
individual income tax .
SIZE: As of December 31, 1997, the fund had over $ 364 million
in assets.
SPARTAN OH MUNI INCOME
GOAL: High current tax-free income for Ohio residents.
STRATEGY: Normally invests in investment-grade municipal securities
whose interest is free from federal income tax and Ohio individual
income tax. Managed to generally react to changes in interest rates
similarly to municipal bonds with maturities between eight and
18 years.
SIZE: As of December 31, 1997, the fund had over $ 388 million
in assets.
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
These non-diversified funds may be appropriate for investors in higher
tax brackets who seek high current income that is free from federal
and Ohio income taxes. Each fund's level of risk and potential reward
depend on the quality and maturity of its investments. The money
market fund is managed to keep its share price stable at $1.00. The
bond fund, with its broader range of investments, has the potential
for higher yields, but also carries a higher degree of risk.
You should consider your investment objective and tolerance for risk
when making an investment decision.
The value of the funds' investments and the income they generate will
vary from day to day, and generally reflect interest rates, market
conditions, and other federal and state political and economic news.
When you sell your shares of the bond fund, they may be worth more or
less than what you paid for them. By themselves, these funds do not
constitute a balanced investment plan.
THE SPECTRUM OF
FIDELITY FUNDS
BROAD CATEGORIES OF FIDELITY
FUNDS ARE PRESENTED HERE IN
ORDER OF ASCENDING RISK.
GENERALLY, INVESTORS SEEKING TO
MAXIMIZE RETURN MUST ASSUME
GREATER RISK. OHIO MUNICIPAL
MONEY MARKET IS IN THE MONEY
MARKET CATEGORY, AND SPARTAN
OHIO MUNICIPAL INCOME IS IN
THE INCOME CATEGORY.
(RIGHT ARROW) MONEY MARKET SEEKS
INCOME AND STABILITY BY
INVESTING IN HIGH-QUALITY,
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS.
(RIGHT ARROW) INCOME SEEKS INCOME BY
INVESTING IN BONDS.
(SOLID BULLET) GROWTH AND INCOME SEEKS
LONG-TERM GROWTH AND INCOME
BY INVESTING IN STOCKS AND
BONDS.
(SOLID BULLET) GROWTH SEEKS LONG-TERM
GROWTH BY INVESTING MAINLY IN
STOCKS.
(CHECKMARK)
EXPENSES
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES are charges you may pay when you buy
or sell shares of a fund. In addition, you may be charged an annual
account maintenance fee if your account balance falls below $2,500.
See "Transaction Details," page , for an explanation of
how and when these charges apply.
Sales charge on purchases None
and reinvested distributions
Deferred sales charge on redemptions None
Annual account maintenance fee (for accounts under $2,500) $12.00
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES are paid out of each fund's assets.
Each fund pays a management fee to FMR. It also incurs other expenses
for services such as maintaining shareholder records and furnishing
shareholder statements and financial reports. A fund's expenses are
factored into its share price or dividends and are not charged
directly to shareholder accounts (see "Breakdown of Expenses" page ).
The following figures are based on historical expenses,
adjusted to reflect current fees , of each fund and are
calculated as a percentage of average net assets of each fund.
OH MUNI MONEY MARKET
Management fee 0.39 %
12b-1 fee None
Other expenses 0.20 %
Total fund operating expenses 0.59 %
SPARTAN OH MUN I INCOME
Management fee (after reimbursement) 0.36 %
12b-1 fee None
Other expenses 0.19 %
Total fund operating expenses 0.55 %
EXAMPLES: Let's say, hypothetically, that each fund's annual return is
5% and that your shareholder transaction expenses and each fund's
annual operating expenses are exactly as just described. For every
$1,000 you invested, here's how much you would pay in total expenses
if you close your account after the number of years indicated:
UNDERSTANDING
EXPENSES
OPERATING A MUTUAL FUND
INVOLVES A VARIETY OF EXPENSES
FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT,
SHAREHOLDER STATEMENTS, TAX
REPORTING, AND OTHER SERVICES.
THESE EXPENSES ARE PAID FROM
EACH FUND'S ASSETS, AND THEIR
EFFECT IS ALREADY FACTORED INTO
ANY QUOTED SHARE PRICE OR
RETURN. ALSO, AS AN INVESTOR, YOU
MAY PAY CERTAIN EXPENSES
DIRECTLY.
(CHECKMARK)
OH MUNI MONEY MARKET
1 year $ 6
3 years $ 19
5 years $ 33
10 years $ 74
SPARTAN OH MUNI INCOME
1 year $ 6
3 years $ 18
5 years $ 31
10 years $ 69
These examples illustrate the effect of expenses, but are not meant to
suggest actual or expected expenses or returns, all of which may vary.
Effective April 1, 1997, FMR has voluntarily agreed to
reimburse Spartan Ohio Municipal Income to the extent that total
operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions and extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.55% of its
average net assets. If this agreement were not in effect, the
management fee, other expenses, and total operating expenses , as a
percentage of net assets of the fund, would have been
0.39 %, 0.19 % and 0.58 %, respectively , for
Spartan Ohio Municipal Income .
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights tables that follow have been audited by
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., independent accountants. The funds'
financial highlights, financial statements, and report of the auditor
are included in the funds' Annual Report, and are incorporated by
reference into (are legally a part of) the funds' SAI. Contact
Fidelity for a free copy of the Annual Report or the SAI.
FIDELITY OHIO MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1.Selected Per-Share Data and Ratios
2.Years ended December 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989B
31
3.Net asset value, $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000
beginning of period
4.Income from Investment .032 .030 .034 .025 .021 .028 .044 .058 .021
Operations
Net interest income
5.Less Distributions (.032) (.030) (.034) (.025) (.021) (.028) (.044) (.058) (.021)
From net interest income
6.Net asset value, $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000
end of period
7.Total returnC,D 3.29% 3.08% 3.48% 2.50% 2.09% 2.81% 4.50% 5.90% 2.15%
8.Net assets, end of period $ 364 $ 328 $ 296 $ 302 $ 262 $ 270 $ 248 $ 214 $ 58
(In millions)
9.Ratio of expenses to .59% .60% .61% .57% .59% .58%E .47%E .23%E .00%E
average net assets
10.Ratio of expenses to .59% .59%F .61% .57% .59% .58% .47% .23% .00%
average net assets after
expense reductions
11.Ratio of net interest 3.24% 3.03% 3.42% 2.48% 2.07% 2.78% 4.41% 5.77% 6.37%A
income to average net
assets
</TABLE>
A ANNUALIZED
B FOR THE PERIOD AUGUST 29, 1989 (COMMENCEMENT OF SALE OF SHARES) TO
DECEMBER 31, 1989.
C TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS OF LESS THAN ONE YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
D THE TOTAL RETURNS WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER HAD CERTAIN EXPENSES NOT
BEEN REDUCED DURING THE PERIODS SHOWN.
E FMR AGREED TO REIMBURSE A PORTION OF THE FUND'S EXPENSES DURING THE
PERIOD. WITHOUT THIS REIMBURSEMENT, THE FUND'S EXPENSE RATIO WOULD
HAVE BEEN HIGHER.
F FMR OR THE FUND HAS ENTERED INTO VARYING ARRANGEMENTS WITH THIRD
PARTIES WHO EITHER PAID OR REDUCED A PORTION OF THE FUND'S EXPENSES.
SPARTAN OHIO MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
12.Selected Per-Share Data and Ratios
13.Years ended
December 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993C 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988
31
14.Net asset
value, $ 11.430 $ 11.590 $ 10.520 $ 12.020 $ 11.550 $ 11.320 $ 10.840 $ 10.790 $ 10.500 $ 9.970
beginning of period
15.Income
from .554 .560 .618 .657 .693 .718 .719 .726 .725 .722
Investment Operations
Net interest income
16. Net realized
and .413 (.090) 1.070 (1.310) .720 .230 .480 .050 .290 .530
unrealized gain (loss)
17. Total from .967 .470 1.688 (.653) 1.413 .948 1.199 .776 1.015 1.252
investment operations
18.Less
Distributions (.554) (.560) (.618) (.657) (.693) (.718) (.719) (.726) (.725) (.722)
From net interest income
19. From net
realized (.105) (.070) -- (.190) (.250) -- -- -- -- --
gain
20. In excess of
net (.018) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
realized gain
21. Total
distributions (.677) (.630) (.618) (.847) (.943) (.718) (.719) (.726) (.725) (.722)
22.Net asset
value, $ 11.720 $ 11.430 $ 11.590 $ 10.520 $ 12.020 $ 11.550 $ 11.320 $ 10.840 $ 10.790 $ 10.500
end of period
23.Total
returnA 8.74% 4.23% 16.39% (5.55)% 12.56% 8.66% 11.45% 7.50% 9.99% 12.93%
24.Net assets,
end of $ 389 $ 382 $ 404 $ 350 $ 458 $ 385 $ 328 $ 242 $ 201 $ 153
period (In millions)
25.Ratio of expenses
to .56%B .59% .58% .57% .57% .61% .64% .66% .71% .73%
average net assets
26.Ratio of net
interest 4.83% 4.93% 5.52% 5.88% 5.67% 6.31% 6.53% 6.82% 6.79% 7.08%
income to average net
assets
27.Portfolio
turnover 15% 43% 48% 22% 41% 20% 11% 12% 22% 23%
rate
</TABLE>
A THE TOTAL RETURNS WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER HAD CERTAIN EXPENSES NOT
BEEN REDUCED DURING THE PERIODS SHOWN.
B FMR AGREED TO REIMBURSE A PORTION OF THE FUND'S EXPENSES DURING
THE PERIOD. WITHOUT THIS REIMBURSEMENT, THE FUND'S EXPENSE RATIO WOULD
HAVE BEEN HIGHER.
C EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 1993, THE FUND ADOPTED STATEMENT OF POSITION
93-2, "DETERMINATION, DISCLOSURE, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
OF INCOME, CAPITAL GAIN, AND RETURN OF CAPITAL DISTRIBUTIONS BY
INVESTMENT COMPANIES." AS A RESULT, NET INTEREST INCOME PER SHARE MAY
REFLECT CERTAIN RECLASSIFICATIONS RELATED TO BOOK TO TAX
DIFFERENCES.
PERFORMANCE
Mutual fund performance can be measured as TOTAL RETURN or YIELD. The
total returns that follow are based on historical fund results.
Each fund's fiscal year runs from January 1 through December 31. The
tables below show each fund's performance over past fiscal years
compared to different measures, including a comparative index and a
competitive funds average for the bond fund and a measure of inflation
for the money market fund. Data for the comparative index for Spartan
Ohio Municipal Income is available only from June 30, 1993 to the
present. The chart on page presents calendar year performance
for the bond fund.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
Fiscal periods ended Past 1 Past 5 Past 10
December 31, 1997 year years years/Lif
e of fund
OH Muni Money Market 3.29 % 2.89 % 3.57 %A
Consumer Price Index 1.70 % 2.60 % n/a
Spartan OH Muni Income 8.74 % 7.00 % 8.53 %
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Lehman Bros. OH 4+ Yr. Muni. Bond Index 9.03 % n/a n/a
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Lipper OH Muni. Debt Funds Average 8.16 % 6.68 % 8.13 %
</TABLE>
A FROM AUGUST 29, 1989 (COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS)
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURNS
Fiscal periods ended Past 1 Past 5 Past 10
December 31, 1997 year years years/Lif
e of fund
OH Muni Money Market 3.29 % 15.29 % 33.99 %A
Consumer Price Index 1.70 % 13.67 % n/a
Spartan OH Muni Income 8.74 % 40.25 % 126.77 %
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Lehman Bros. OH 4+ Yr. Muni. Bond Index 9.03 % n/a n/a
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Lipper OH Muni. Debt Funds Average 8.16 % 38.20 % 118.71 %
</TABLE>
A FROM AUGUST 29, 1989 (COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS)
If FMR had not reimbursed certain fund expenses during these periods,
yields and total returns would have been lower.
UNDERSTANDING
PERFORMANCE
YIELD ILLUSTRATES THE INCOME
EARNED BY A FUND OVER A RECENT
PERIOD. SEVEN-DAY YIELDS ARE
THE MOST COMMON ILLUSTRATION OF
MONEY MARKET PERFORMANCE.
30-DAY YIELDS ARE USUALLY USED
FOR BOND FUNDS. YIELDS CHANGE
DAILY, REFLECTING CHANGES IN
INTEREST RATES.
TOTAL RETURN REFLECTS BOTH THE
REINVESTMENT OF INCOME AND
CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS, AND
ANY CHANGE IN A FUND'S SHARE
PRICE.
(CHECKMARK)
EXPLANATION OF TERMS
YEAR-BY-YEAR TOTAL RETURNS
Calendar years 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
1997
SPARTAN OH
MUNI INCOME 12.93% 9.99% 7.50% 11.45% 8.66% 12.56% -5.55% 16.39%
4.23% 8.74%
Lipper OH Muni. Debt Funds Average 12.15% 9.62% 6.43% 11.41% 8.85%
12.26% -6.14% 16.81% 3.35% 8.16%
Consumer Price Index 4.42% 4.65% 6.11% 3.06% 2.90% 2.75% 2.67%
2.54% 3.32% 1.70%
Percentage (%)
Row: 1, Col: 1, Value: 12.93
Row: 2, Col: 1, Value: 9.99
Row: 3, Col: 1, Value: 7.5
Row: 4, Col: 1, Value: 11.45
Row: 5, Col: 1, Value: 8.66
Row: 6, Col: 1, Value: 12.56
Row: 7, Col: 1, Value: -5.5
Row: 8, Col: 1, Value: 16.39
Row: 9, Col: 1, Value: 4.23
Row: 10, Col: 1, Value: 8.739999999999998
(LARGE SOLID BOX) Spartan OH Muni
Income
TOTAL RETURN is the change in value of an investment over a given
period, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital gains. A
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN reflects actual performance over a stated
period of time. An AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN is a hypothetical rate
of return that, if achieved annually, would have produced the same
cumulative total return if performance had been constant over the
entire period. Average annual total returns smooth out variations in
performance; they are not the same as actual year-by-year results.
YIELD refers to the income generated by an investment in a fund over a
given period of time, expressed as an annual percentage rate. When a
money market fund yield assumes that income earned is reinvested, it
is called an EFFECTIVE YIELD. A TAX-EQUIVALENT YIELD shows what an
investor would have to earn before taxes to equal a tax-free yield.
Yields for the bond fund are calculated according to a standard that
is required for all stock and bond funds. Because this differs from
other accounting methods, the quoted yield may not equal the income
actually paid to shareholders.
LEHMAN BROTHERS OHIO 4 PLUS YEAR MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX is a total
return performance benchmark for Ohio investment-grade municipal bonds
with maturities of at least four years.
Unlike each fund's returns, the total returns of the comparative index
do not include the effect of any brokerage commissions, transaction
fees, or other costs of investing.
THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX is a widely recognized measure of inflation
calculated by the U.S. Government.
THE COMPETITIVE FUNDS AVERAGE is the Lipper Ohio Municipal Debt Funds
Average for Spartan Ohio Municipal Income. As of December 31, 1997,
the average reflected the performance of 50 mutual funds with
similar investment objectives. This average, published by Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., excludes the effect of sales loads.
The funds' recent strategies, performance, and holdings are detailed
twice a year in financial reports, which are sent to all shareholders.
For current performance or a free annual report, call 1-800-544-8888.
TOTAL RETURNS AND YIELDS ARE BASED ON PAST RESULTS AND ARE NOT AN
INDICATION OF FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
THE FUNDS IN DETAIL
CHARTER
EACH FUND IS A MUTUAL FUND: an investment that pools shareholders'
money and invests it toward a specified goal. Ohio Municipal Money
Market Fund is a non-diversified fund of Fidelity Municipal Trust II,
and Spartan Ohio Municipal Income Fund is a non-diversified fund of
Fidelity Municipal Trust. Both trusts are open-end management
investment companies. Fidelity Municipal Trust was organized as a
Massachusetts business trust on June 22, 1984. Fidelity Municipal
Trust II was organized as a Delaware business trust on June 20, 1991.
There is a remote possibility that one fund might become liable for a
misstatement in the prospectus about another fund.
EACH FUND IS GOVERNED BY A BOARD OF TRUSTEES which is responsible for
protecting the interests of shareholders. The trustees are experienced
executives who meet periodically throughout the year to oversee the
funds' activities, review contractual arrangements with companies that
provide services to the funds, and review the funds' performance. The
trustees serve as trustees for other Fidelity funds. The majority of
trustees are not otherwise affiliated with Fidelity.
THE FUNDS MAY HOLD SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS AND MAIL PROXY
MATERIALS. These meetings may be called to elect or remove trustees,
change fundamental policies, approve a management contract, or for
other purposes. Shareholders not attending these meetings are
encouraged to vote by proxy. Fidelity will mail proxy materials in
advance, including a voting card and information about the proposals
to be voted on. The number of votes you are entitled to is based upon
the dollar value of your investment.
FMR AND ITS AFFILIATES
FIDELITY FACTS
Fidelity offers the broadest
selection of mutual funds
in the world.
(solid bullet) Number of Fidelity mutual
funds: over 226
(solid bullet) Assets in Fidelity mutual
funds: over $ 529 billion
(solid bullet) Number of shareholder
accounts: over 34 million
(solid bullet) Number of investment
analysts and portfolio
managers: over 265
(checkmark)
The funds are managed by FMR, which chooses their investments and
handles their business affairs. FIMM, located in Merrimack, New
Hampshire, has primary responsibility for providing investment
management services for the money market fund. Beginning January 1,
1999, FIMM will have primary responsibility for providing investment
management services for the bond fund.
George Fischer is Vice President and manager of Spartan Ohio Municipal
Income, which he has managed since April 1997. He also manages several
other Fidelity funds. Since joining Fidelity in 1989, Mr. Fischer has
worked as an analyst and manager.
Fidelity investment personnel may invest in securities for their own
accounts pursuant to a code of ethics that establishes procedures for
personal investing and restricts certain transactions.
Fidelity Distributors Corporation (FDC) distributes and markets
Fidelity's funds and services.
UMB Bank, n.a. (UMB) is each fund's transfer agent, and is located at
1010 Grand Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri. UMB employs Fidelity
Service Company, Inc. ( FSC ) to perform transfer
agent servicing functions for each fund.
FMR Corp. is the ultimate parent company of FMR and F IMM .
Members of the Edward C. Johnson 3d family are the predominant owners
of a class of shares of common stock representing approximately 49% of
the voting power of FMR Corp. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the 1940 Act), control of a company is presumed where one individual
or group of individuals owns more than 25% of the voting stock of that
company; therefore, the Johnson family may be deemed under the 1940
Act to form a controlling group with respect to FMR Corp.
FMR may use its broker-dealer affiliates and other firms that sell
fund shares to carry out a fund's transactions, provided that the fund
receives brokerage services and commission rates comparable to those
of other broker-dealers.
INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES AND RISKS
MONEY MARKET FUNDS IN GENERAL. The yield of a money market fund will
change daily based on changes in interest rates and market conditions.
Money market funds comply with industry-standard requirements
on the quality, maturity, and diversification of their
investments, which are designed to help maintain a stable $1.00 share
price. Of course, there is no guarantee that a money market fund will
be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. It is possible that a
major change in interest rates or a default on a money market fund's
investments could cause its share price (and the value of your
investment) to change.
FIDELITY'S APPROACH TO MONEY MARKET FUNDS. Money market funds earn
income at current money market rates. In managing money market funds,
FMR stresses preservation of capital, liquidity, and income. The money
market fund will purchase only high-quality securities that FMR
believes present minimal credit risks and will observe maturity
restrictions on securities it buys.
OHIO MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET seeks to earn high current income that is
free from federal income tax, Ohio personal income tax, and other
taxes in Ohio while maintaining a stable $1.00 share price, by
investing in high-quality, short-term municipal money market
securities of all types, including securities structured so
that they are eligible investments for the fund. FMR normally invests
the fund's assets so that at least 80% of the fund's income
distributions are free from both federal and state income tax.
BOND FUNDS IN GENERAL. The yield and share price of a bond fund change
daily based on changes in interest rates and market conditions, and in
response to other economic, political or financial events. The types
and maturities of the securities a bond fund purchases and the credit
quality of their issuers will impact a bond fund's reaction to these
events.
INTEREST RATE RISK. In general, bond prices rise when interest rates
fall and fall when interest rates rise. Longer-term bonds are usually
more sensitive to interest rate changes. In other words, the longer
the maturity of a bond, the greater the impact a change in interest
rates is likely to have on the bond's price. In addition, short-term
interest rates and long-term interest rates do not necessarily move in
the same amount or in the same direction. A short-term bond tends to
react to changes in short-term interest rates and a long-term bond
tends to react to changes in long-term interest rates.
ISSUER RISK. The price of a bond is affected by the credit quality of
its issuer. Changes in the financial condition of an issuer, changes
in general economic conditions, and changes in specific economic
conditions that affect a particular type of issuer can impact the
credit quality of an issuer. Lower quality bonds generally tend to be
more sensitive to these changes than higher quality bonds.
MUNICIPAL MARKET RISK. Municipal securities are backed by the entity
that issued them and/or other revenue streams. Municipal security
values may be significantly affected by political changes as well as
uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation or the
rights of municipal securities holders.
FIDELITY'S APPROACH TO BOND FUNDS. The total return from a bond
includes both income and price gains or losses. In selecting
investments for a bond fund, FMR considers a bond's expected income
together with its potential for price gains or losses. While income is
the most important component of bond returns over time, a bond fund's
emphasis on income does not mean the fund invests only in the
highest-yielding bonds available, or that it can avoid losses of
principal.
FMR focuses on assembling a portfolio of income-producing bonds that
it believes will provide the best balance between risk and return
within the range of eligible investments for the fund. FMR's
evaluation of a potential investment includes an analysis of the
credit quality of the issuer, its structural features, its current
price compared to FMR's estimate of its long-term value, and any
short-term trading opportunities resulting from market inefficiencies.
In structuring a bond fund, FMR allocates assets among different
market sectors (for example, general obligation bonds of a state or
bonds financing a specific project) and different maturities based on
its view of the relative value of each sector or maturity. The
performance of the fund will depend on how successful FMR is in
pursuing this approach.
SPARTAN OHIO MUNICIPAL INCOME seeks high current income that is free
from federal income tax, Ohio personal income tax, and other taxes in
Ohio by investing in investment-grade municipal securities under
normal conditions. FMR normally invests the fund's assets so that at
least 80% of the fund's income is free from both federal and state
income taxes.
Although the fund does not maintain an average maturity within a
specified range, FMR seeks to manage the fund so that it generally
reacts to changes in interest rates similarly to municipal bonds with
maturities between eight and 18 years. As of December 31, 1997, the
fund's dollar-weighted average maturity was approximately 11.6
years.
EACH FUND normally invests in municipal securities. FMR may invest all
of each fund's assets in municipal securities issued to finance
private activities. The interest from these securities is a
tax-preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum
tax.
Each fund's performance is affected by the economic and political
conditions within the state of Ohio. Ohio's economy, like that of
other industrially developed states, tends to be more cyclical and
vulnerable to economic downturns than the economies of some other
states and the United States as a whole.
The funds differ primarily with respect to the level of income
provided and the stability of their share price. The money market fund
seeks to provide income while maintaining a stable share price. The
bond fund seeks to provide a higher level of income by investing in a
broader range of securities. As a result, the bond fund does not seek
to maintain a stable share price. In addition, since the money market
fund concentrates its investments in Ohio municipal securities, an
investment in the money market fund may be riskier than an investment
in other types of money market funds.
FMR may use various techniques to hedge a portion of the bond fund's
risks, but there is no guarantee that these strategies will work as
intended. When you sell your shares of the bond fund, they may be
worth more or less than what you paid for them.
FMR normally invests each fund's assets according to its investment
strategy. The funds do not expect to invest in federally taxable
obligations, and the bond fund does not expect to invest in state
taxable obligations. However, during periods when FMR believes that
state tax-free obligations that meet fund standards are not available,
the bond fund may invest 20% of its assets in obligations whose
interest payments are only federally tax-exempt. Each fund also
reserves the right to invest without limitation in short-term
instruments, to hold a substantial amount of uninvested cash, or to
invest more than normally permitted in taxable obligations for
temporary, defensive purposes.
SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT PRACTICES
The following pages contain more detailed information about types of
instruments in which a fund may invest, strategies FMR may employ in
pursuit of a fund's investment objective, and a summary of related
risks. Any restrictions listed supplement those discussed earlier in
this section. A complete listing of each fund's limitations and more
detailed information about each fund's investments are contained in a
fund's SAI. Policies and limitations are considered at the time of
purchase; the sale of instruments is not required in the event of a
subsequent change in circumstances.
FMR may not buy all of these instruments or use all of these
techniques unless it believes that they are consistent with a fund's
investment objective and policies and that doing so will help a fund
achieve its goal. Fund holdings and recent investment strategies are
detailed in each fund's financial reports, which are sent to
shareholders twice a year. For a free SAI or financial report, call
1-800-544-8888.
DEBT SECURITIES. Bonds and other debt instruments are used by issuers
to borrow money from investors. The issuer generally pays the investor
a fixed, variable, or floating rate of interest, and must repay the
amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero coupon
bonds, do not pay current interest, but are sold at a discount from
their face values.
Debt securities have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in
interest rates and varying degrees of credit quality. In general, bond
prices rise when interest rates fall, and fall when interest rates
rise. Longer-term bonds and zero coupon bonds are generally more
sensitive to interest rate changes.
In addition, bond prices are also affected by the credit quality of
the issuer. Investment-grade debt securities are medium- and
high-quality securities. Some, however, may possess speculative
characteristics, and may be more sensitive to economic changes and to
changes in the financial condition of issuers.
RESTRICTIONS: Spartan Ohio Municipal Income normally invests in
investment-grade securities, but reserves the right to invest up to 5%
of its assets in below investment-grade securities (sometimes called
"junk bonds"). A security is considered to be investment-grade if it
is rated investment-grade by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's),
Standard & Poor's (S&P), Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co., or Fitch
IBCA, Inc., or is unrated but judged to be of equivalent
quality by FMR. Spartan Ohio Municipal Income may not invest in
securities judged by FMR to be of equivalent quality to those rated
lower than B by Moody's or S&P.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES are high-quality, short-term instruments
issued by municipalities, local and state governments, and other
entities. These securities may carry fixed, variable, or floating
interest rates. M oney market securities may be structured or
may employ a trust or similar structure so that they are eligible
investments for money market funds. If the structure does not perform
as intended, adverse tax or investment consequences may result.
CREDIT AND LIQUIDITY SUPPORT. Issuers may employ various forms of
credit and liquidity enhancement, including letters of credit,
guarantees, puts and demand features, and insurance, provided by
foreign or domestic entities such as banks and other financial
institutions. These arrangements expose a fund to the credit risk of
the entity providing the credit or liquidity support. Changes in the
credit quality of the provider could affect the value of the security
and a fund's share price. In addition, in the case of foreign
providers of credit or liquidity support, extensive public information
about the provider may not be available, and unfavorable political,
economic, or governmental developments could affect its ability to
honor its commitment.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES are issued to raise money for a variety of public
or private purposes, including general financing for state and local
governments, or financing for specific projects or public facilities.
They may be fully or partially backed by the local government, or by
the credit of a private issuer or the current or anticipated revenues
from specific projects or assets. Because many municipal securities
are issued to finance similar types of projects, especially those
relating to education, health care, housing, transportation, and
utilities, the municipal markets can be affected by conditions in
those sectors. In addition, all municipal securities may be affected
by uncertainties regarding their tax status, legislative changes, or
rights of municipal securities holders. A municipal security may be
owned directly or through a participation interest.
STATE MUNICIPAL SECURITIES include municipal obligations issued by the
state of Ohio or its counties, municipalities, authorities, or other
subdivisions. The ability of issuers to repay their debt can be
affected by many factors that impact the economic vitality of either
the state or a region within the state.
Other state municipal securities include obligations of the U.S.
territories and possessions such as Guam, the Virgin Islands, Puerto
Rico, and their political subdivisions and public corporations. The
economy of Puerto Rico is closely linked to the U.S. economy, and will
be affected by the strength of the U.S. dollar, interest rates, the
price stability of oil imports, and the continued existence of
favorable tax incentives.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES include interests in pools of purchase
contracts, financing leases, or sales agreements entered into by
municipalities. The value of these securities depends on many factors,
including changes in interest rates, the availability of information
concerning the pool and its structure, the credit quality of the
underlying assets, the market's perception of the servicer of the
pool, and any credit enhancement provided. In addition, these
securities may be subject to prepayment risk.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE SECURITIES have interest rates that are
periodically adjusted either at specific intervals or whenever a
benchmark rate changes. Inverse floaters have interest rates that move
in the opposite direction from a benchmark, often making the
security's market value more volatile.
MUNICIPAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS are used by municipalities to acquire
land, equipment, or facilities. If the municipality stops making
payments or transfers its obligations to a private entity, the
obligation could lose value or become taxable.
PUT FEATURES entitle the holder to put (sell back) a security to the
issuer or another party. In exchange for this benefit, a fund may
accept a lower interest rate. The credit quality of the investment may
be affected by the creditworthiness of the put provider. Demand
features, standby commitments, and tender options are types of put
features.
PRIVATE ENTITIES may be involved in some municipal securities. For
example, industrial revenue bonds are backed by private entities, and
resource recovery bonds often involve private corporations. The
viability of a project or tax incentives could affect the value and
credit quality of these securities.
ADJUSTING INVESTMENT EXPOSURE. A fund can use various techniques to
increase or decrease its exposure to changing security prices,
interest rates, or other factors that affect security values. These
techniques may involve derivative transactions such as buying and
selling options and futures contracts, and purchasing indexed
securities.
FMR can use these practices to adjust the risk and return
characteristics of a fund's portfolio of investments. If FMR judges
market conditions incorrectly or employs a strategy that does not
correlate well with a fund's investments, these techniques could
result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk
or increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility of a
fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the
magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could
result in a loss if the counterparty to the transaction does not
perform as promised.
ILLIQUID AND RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Some investments may be determined
by FMR, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, to be
illiquid, which means that they may be difficult to sell promptly at
an acceptable price. The sale of some illiquid securities and some
other securities may be subject to legal restrictions. Difficulty in
selling securities may result in a loss or may be costly to a fund.
RESTRICTIONS: A fund may not purchase a security if, as a result, more
than 10% of its assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
WHEN-ISSUED AND FORWARD PURCHASE OR SALE TRANSACTIONS are trading
practices in which payment and delivery for the security take place at
a later date than is customary for that type of security. The market
value of the security could change during this period.
CASH MANAGEMENT. A fund may invest in money market securities and in a
money market fund available only to funds and accounts managed by FMR
or its affiliates, whose goal is to seek a high level of current
income exempt from federal income tax while maintaining a stable $1.00
share price. A major change in interest rates or a default on the
money market fund's investments could cause its share price to change.
RESTRICTIONS: Spartan Ohio Municipal Income does not currently intend
to invest in a money market fund.
DIVERSIFICATION. Diversifying a fund's investment portfolio can reduce
the risks of investing. This may include limiting the amount of money
invested in any one issuer or, on a broader scale, in any one industry
or type of project. Economic, business, or political changes can
affect all securities of a similar type. A fund that is not
diversified may be more sensitive to changes in the market value of a
single issuer or industry.
RESTRICTIONS: Each fund is considered non-diversified. Generally, to
meet federal tax requirements at the close of each quarter, each fund
does not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one issuer
and, with respect to 50% of total assets, does not invest more than 5%
of its total assets in any issuer. These limitations do not apply to
U.S. Government securities or to securities of other investment
companies. Each fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in
tax-free securities that finance similar types of projects.
BORROWING. Each fund may borrow from banks or from other funds advised
by FMR, or through reverse repurchase agreements. If a fund borrows
money, its share price may be subject to greater fluctuation until the
borrowing is paid off. If a fund makes additional investments while
borrowings are outstanding, this may be considered a form of leverage.
RESTRICTIONS: Each fund may borrow only for temporary or emergency
purposes, but not in an amount exceeding 331/3% of its total assets.
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS
Some of the policies and restrictions discussed on the preceding pages
are fundamental, that is, subject to change only by shareholder
approval. The following paragraphs restate all those that are
fundamental. All policies stated throughout this prospectus, other
than those identified in the following paragraphs, can be changed
without shareholder approval.
OHIO MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET seeks as high a level of current income,
exempt from federal income tax and from Ohio personal income tax, as
is consistent with the preservation of capital.
The fund will normally invest so that at least 80% of its income
distributions are exempt from federal and state income tax.
SPARTAN O HIO MUNICIPAL INCOME seeks a high level of current
income exempt from federal income tax and Ohio personal income tax by
investing primarily in investment-grade municipal bonds. The fund also
seeks income exempt from certain business or corporate taxes.
The fund will normally invest so that at least 80% of its income is
exempt from federal and state income taxes. During periods when FMR
believes that state tax-free obligations that meet the fund's
standards are not available, the fund may invest up to 20% of its
assets in obligations whose interest payments are only federally
tax-exempt.
The fund may invest up to one-third of its assets in bonds judged by
FMR to be of equivalent quality to those rated lower than BBB or Baa
but not lower than B.
Each fund may borrow only for temporary or emergency purposes, but not
in an amount exceeding 331/3% of its total assets.
BREAKDOWN OF EXPENSES
Like all mutual funds, the funds pay fees related to their daily
operations. Expenses paid out of a fund's assets are reflected in its
share price or dividends; they are neither billed directly to
shareholders nor deducted from shareholder accounts.
Each fund pays a MANAGEMENT FEE to FMR for managing its investments
and business affairs. FMR in turn pays fees to an affiliate who
provides assistance with these services for the money market fund.
Each fund also pays OTHER EXPENSES, which are explained on page .
FMR may, from time to time, agree to reimburse the funds for
management fees and other expenses above a specified limit. FMR
retains the ability to be repaid by a fund if expenses fall below the
specified limit prior to the end of the fiscal year. Reimbursement
arrangements, which may be terminated at any time without notice, can
decrease a fund's expenses and boost its performance.
MANAGEMENT FEE
The management fee is calculated and paid to FMR every month. The fee
is calculated by adding a group fee rate to an individual fund fee
rate, multiplying the result by the fund's monthly average net
assets and dividing by twelve.
The group fee rate is based on the average net assets of all the
mutual funds advised by FMR. This rate cannot rise above 0.37%, and it
drops as total assets under management increase.
For December 1997, the group fee rate was 0 .1372 %. The
individual fund fee rate is 0.25% for each fund.
The total management fee for Ohio Municipal Money Market for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 was 0.39 % of the
fund's average net assets . Because of a reimbursement arrangement,
the total management fee for Spartan Ohio Municipal Income for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 was 0.37 % of the
fund's average net assets .
UNDERSTANDING THE
MANAGEMENT FEE
The management fee FMR
receives is designed to be
responsive to changes in FMR's
total assets under
management. Building this
variable into the fee
calculation assures
shareholders that they will pay
a lower rate as FMR's assets
under management increase.
(checkmark)
FIMM is Ohio Municipal Money Market's sub-adviser and has
primary responsibility for managing its investments. FMR is
responsible for providing other management services. FMR pays FIMM 50%
of its management fee (before expense reimbursements) for
FIMM's services. FMR paid FMR Texas Inc., the predecessor
company to FIMM, a fee equal to 0.19 % of Ohio Municipal
Money Market's average net assets for the fiscal year ended December
31, 1997.
Beginning January 1, 1999, FIMM will have primary responsibility for
managing Spartan Ohio Municipal Income's investments. FMR will pay
FIMM 50% of its management fee (before expenses reimbursements) for
FIMM's services.
OTHER EXPENSES
While the management fee is a significant component of the funds'
annual operating costs, the funds have other expenses as well.
UMB is the transfer and service agent for each fund. UMB has entered
into sub-agreements with FSC under which FSC performs transfer agency,
dividend disbursing, shareholder servicing, and accounting functions
for the funds. These services include processing shareholder
transactions, valuing each fund's investments, and calculating each
fund's share price and dividends.
Under the terms of the sub-agreements, FSC receives all related fees
paid to UMB by each fund.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, transfer agency and
pricing and bookkeeping fees paid (as a percentage of average net
assets) amounted to the following. These amounts are before expense
reductions, if any.
Transfer Agency and
Pricing and Bookkeeping
Fees Paid by Fund
OH Muni Money Market 0.17 %
Spartan OH Muni Income 0.16 %
Each fund also pays other expenses, such as legal, audit, and
custodian fees; in some instances, proxy solicitation costs; and the
compensation of trustees who are not affiliated with Fidelity. A
broker-dealer may use a portion of the commissions paid by a fund to
reduce that fund's custodian or transfer agent fees.
Each fund has adopted a DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN. Each plan
recognizes that FMR may use its management fee revenues, as well as
its past profits or its resources from any other source, to pay FDC
for expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of fund
shares. FMR directly, or through FDC, may make payments to third
parties, such as banks or broker-dealers, that engage in the sale of,
or provide shareholder support services for, the fund's shares.
Currently, the Board of Trustees of each fund has authorized such
payments.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, the portfolio turnover
rate for the bond fund was 15 %. This rate varies from
year to year.
YOUR ACCOUNT
DOING BUSINESS WITH FIDELITY
Fidelity Investments was established in 1946 to manage one of
America's first mutual funds. Today, Fidelity is the largest mutual
fund company in the country, and is known as an innovative provider of
high-quality financial services to individuals and institutions.
In addition to its mutual fund business, the company operates one of
America's leading discount brokerage firms, Fidelity Brokerage
Services, Inc. (FBSI). Fidelity is also a leader in providing
tax-advantaged retirement plans for individuals investing on their own
or through their employer.
Fidelity is committed to providing investors with practical
information to make investment decisions. Based in Boston, Fidelity
provides customers with complete service 24 hours a day, 365 days a
year, through a network of telephone service centers around the
country.
To reach Fidelity for general information, call these numbers:
(small solid bullet) For mutual funds, 1-800-544-8888
(small solid bullet) For brokerage, 1-800-544-7272
If you would prefer to speak with a representative in person, Fidelity
has over 80 walk-in Investor Centers across the country.
TYPES OF ACCOUNTS
You may set up an account directly in a fund or, if you own or intend
to purchase individual securities as part of your total investment
portfolio, you may consider investing in a fund through a brokerage
account. You can choose O hio Municipal Mon ey Market as your
core account for your Fidelity Ultra Service Account(registered
trademark) or FidelityPlusSM brokerage account.
You may purchase or sell shares of the funds through an investment
professional, including a broker, who may charge you a transaction fee
for this service. If you invest through FBSI, another financial
institution, or an investment professional, read their program
materials for any special provisions, additional service features or
fees that may apply to your investment in a fund. Certain features of
the fund, such as the minimum initial or subsequent investment
amounts, may be modified.
The different ways to set up (register) your account with Fidelity are
listed in the table that follows.
WAYS TO SET UP YOUR ACCOUNT
INDIVIDUAL OR JOINT TENANT
FOR YOUR GENERAL INVESTMENT NEEDS
Individual accounts are owned by one person. Joint accounts can have
two or more owners (tenants).
GIFTS OR TRANSFERS TO A MINOR (UGMA, UTMA)
TO INVEST FOR A CHILD'S EDUCATION OR OTHER FUTURE NEEDS
These custodial accounts provide a way to give money to a child and
obtain tax benefits. An individual can give up to $10,000 a year per
child without paying federal gift tax. Depending on state laws, you
can set up a custodial account under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
(UGMA) or the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA).
TRUST
FOR MONEY BEING INVESTED BY A TRUST
The trust must be established before an account can be opened.
BUSINESS OR ORGANIZATION
FOR INVESTMENT NEEDS OF CORPORATIONS, ASSOCIATIONS, PARTNERSHIPS, OR
OTHER GROUPS
Requires a special application.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
THE PRICE TO BUY ONE SHARE of each fund is the fund's net asset value
per share (NAV). The money market fund is managed to keep its NAV
stable at $1.00. Each fund's shares are sold without a sales charge.
Your shares will be purchased at the next NAV calculated after your
investment is received in proper form. Each fund's NAV is normally
calculated each business day at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
Each fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order,
including certain pu r chas es by exchange. See "Exchange
Restrictions" on page . Purchase orders may be refused if, in FMR's
opinion, they would disrupt management of a fund.
IF YOU ARE NEW TO FIDELITY, complete and sign an account application
and mail it along with your check. You may also open your account in
person or by wire as described on page . If there is no application
accompanying this prospectus, call 1-800-544-8888.
IF YOU ALREADY HAVE MONEY INVESTED IN A FIDELITY FUND, you can:
(small solid bullet) Mail in an application with a check, or
(small solid bullet) Open your account by exchanging from another
Fidelity fund.
If you buy shares by check or Fidelity Money Line(registered
trademark), and then sell those shares by any method other than by
exchange to another Fidelity fund, the payment may be delayed for up
to seven business days to ensure that your previous investment has
cleared.
MINIMUM INVESTMENTS
TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT
for OH Muni Money Market $5,000
for Spartan OH Muni Income $10,000
TO ADD TO AN ACCOUNT
for OH Muni Money Market $500
Through regular investment plans* $100
for Spartan OH Muni Income $1,000
Through regular investment plans* $500
MINIMUM BALANCE
for OH Muni Money Market $2,000
for Spartan OH Muni Income $5,000
*FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT REGULAR INVESTMENT PLANS, PLEASE REFER TO
"INVESTOR SERVICES," PAGE .
These minimums may vary for investments through Fidelity Portfolio
Advisory Services. Refer to the program materials for details.
<TABLE>
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TO OPEN TO ADD TO
AN AN
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT
Phone 1-800-544-7777 (phone_graphic) (small solid bullet) Exchange from (small solid bullet) Exchange
another Fidelity from another
fund account Fidelity fund
with the same account with
registration, the same
including name, registration,
address, and including
taxpayer ID name,
number. address, and
taxpayer ID
number.
(small solid bullet) Use Fidelity
Money Line
to transfer
from your
bank
account. Call
before your
first use to
verify that
this service is
in place on
your account.
Maximum
Money Line:
up to
$100,000.
Mail (mail_graphic) (small solid bullet) Complete and (small solid bullet) Make your
sign the check payable
application. to the
Make your complete
check payable to name of the
the complete fund. Indicate
name of the your fund
fund. Mail to the account
address indicated number on
on the your check
application. and mail to
the address
printed on
your account
statement.
(small solid bullet) Exchange by
mail: call
1-800-544-66
66 for
instructions.
In Person (hand_graphic) (small solid bullet) Bring your (small solid bullet) Bring your
application and check to a
check Fidelity
to a Fidelity Investor
Investor Center. Center. Call
Call 1-800-544-97
1-800-544-97 97 for the
97 for the center nearest
center nearest you.
you.
Wire (wire_graphic) (small solid bullet) Call (small solid bullet) Wire to:
1-800-544-77 Bankers Trust
77 to set up Company,
your account Bank Routing
and to arrange #02100103
a wire 3,
transaction. Account
(small solid bullet) Wire within 24 #00163053.
hours to: Specify the
Bankers Trust complete
Company, name of the
Bank Routing fund and
#021001033, include your
Account account
#00163053. number and
Specify the your name.
complete name
of the fund and
include your
new account
number and
your name.
Automatically (automatic_graphic) (small solid bullet) Not available. (small solid bullet) Use Fidelity
Automatic
Account
Builder. Sign
up for this
service when
opening your
account, or
call
1-800-544-6
666 to add
it.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
(tdd_graphic) TDD - Service for the Deaf and Hearing Impaired: 1-800-544-0118
</TABLE>
HOW TO SELL SHARES
You can arrange to take money out of your fund account at any time by
selling (redeeming) some or all of your shares.
THE PRICE TO SELL ONE SHARE of each fund is the fund's NAV.
Your shares will be sold at the next NAV calculated after your order
is received in proper form . Each fund's NAV is normally
calculated each business day at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
TO SELL SHARES THROUGH YOUR FIDELITY ULTRA SERVICE OR FIDELITYPLUS
ACCOUNT, call 1-800-544-6262 to receive a handbook with instructions.
IF YOU ARE SELLING SOME BUT NOT ALL OF YOUR SHARES, leave at least
$5,000 worth of shares in the account ($2,000 for the money market
fund) to keep it open.
TO SELL SHARES BY BANK WIRE OR FIDELITY MONEY LINE, you will need to
sign up for these services in advance.
CERTAIN REQUESTS MUST INCLUDE A SIGNATURE GUARANTEE. It is designed to
protect you and Fidelity from fraud. Your request must be made in
writing and include a signature guarantee if any of the following
situations apply:
(small solid bullet) You wish to redeem more than $100,000 worth of
shares,
(small solid bullet) Your account registration has changed within the
last 30 days,
(small solid bullet) The check is being mailed to a different address
than the one on your account (record address),
(small solid bullet) The check is being made payable to someone other
than the account owner, or
(small solid bullet) The redemption proceeds are being transferred to
a Fidelity account with a different registration.
You should be able to obtain a signature guarantee from a bank, broker
(including Fidelity Investor Centers), dealer, credit union (if
authorized under state law), securities exchange or association,
clearing agency, or savings association. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
SELLING SHARES IN WRITING
Write a "letter of instruction" with:
(small solid bullet) Your name,
(small solid bullet) The fund's name,
(small solid bullet) Your fund account number,
(small solid bullet) The dollar amount or number of shares to be
redeemed, and
(small solid bullet) Any other applicable requirements listed in the
table that follows.
Unless otherwise instructed, Fidelity will send a check to the record
address. Deliver your letter to a Fidelity Investor Center, or mail it
to:
Fidelity Investments
P.O. Box 660602
Dallas, TX 75266-0602
CHECKWRITING
If you have a checkbook for your account, you may write an unlimited
number of checks. Do not, however, try to close out your account by
check.
ACCOUNT TYPE SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
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Phone 1-800-544-777 (phone_graphic) All account types (small solid bullet) Maximum
check request:
$100,000.
(small solid bullet) For Money
Line transfers
to your bank
account;
minimum:
$10;
maximum: up
to $100,000.
(small solid bullet) You may
exchange to
other Fidelity
funds if both
accounts are
registered with
the same
name(s),
address, and
taxpayer ID
number.
Mail or in Person (mail_graphic)(hand_graphic) Individual, Joint (small solid bullet) The letter of
Tenant, instruction must
Sole Proprietorshi be signed by
p, UGMA, UTMA all persons
Trust required to sign
for
transactions,
exactly as their
Business or names appear
Organization on the account.
(small solid bullet) The trustee
must sign the
letter indicating
capacity as
Executor, trustee. If the
Administrator, trustee's name
Conservator, is not in the
Guardian account
registration,
provide a copy
of the trust
document
certified within
the last 60
days.
(small solid bullet) At least one
person
authorized by
corporate
resolution to
act on the
account must
sign the letter.
(small solid bullet) Include a
corporate
resolution with
corporate seal
or a signature
guarantee.
(small solid bullet) Call
1-800-544-66
66 for
instructions.
Wire (wire_graphic) All account types (small solid bullet) You must sign
up for the wire
feature before
using it. To
verify that it is
in place, call
1-800-544-66
66. Minimum
wire: $5,000.
(small solid bullet) Your wire
redemption
request must
be received in
proper form by
Fidelity before
4:00 p.m.
Eastern time
for money to
be wired on
the next
business day.
Check (check_graphic) All account types (small solid bullet) Minimum
check: $500
for Ohio
Municipal
Money Market
and $1,000
for Spartan
Ohio Municipal
Income.
(small solid bullet) All account
owners must
sign a
signature card
to receive a
checkbook.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
(tdd_graphic) TDD - Service for the Deaf and Hearing Impaired: 1-800-544-0118
</TABLE>
INVESTOR SERVICES
Fidelity provides a variety of services to help you manage your
account.
INFORMATION SERVICES
FIDELITY'S TELEPHONE REPRESENTATIVES are available 24 hours a day, 365
days a year. Whenever you call, you can speak with someone equipped to
provide the information or service you need.
24-HOUR SERVICE
ACCOUNT ASSISTANCE
1-800-544-6666
ACCOUNT TRANSACTIONS
1-800-544-7777
PRODUCT INFORMATION
1-800-544-8888
RETIREMENT ACCOUNT ASSISTANCE
1-800-544-4774
TOUCHTONE XPRESSSM
1-800-544-5555
AUTOMATED SERVICE
(checkmark)
STATEMENTS AND REPORTS that Fidelity sends to you include the
following:
(small solid bullet) Confirmation statements (after every transaction,
except reinvestments, that affects your account balance or your
account registration)
(small solid bullet) Account statements (quarterly)
(small solid bullet) Financial reports (every six months)
To reduce expenses, only one copy of most financial reports and
prospectuses will be mailed to your household, even if you have more
than one account in the fund. Call 1-800-544-6666 if you need copies
of financial reports, prospectuses, or historical account information.
TRANSACTION SERVICES
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE. You may sell your fund shares and buy shares of
other Fidelity funds by telephone or in writing.
Note that exchanges out of a fund are limited to four per calendar
year (except for the money market fund), and that they may have tax
consequences for you. For details on policies and restrictions
governing exchanges, including circumstances under which a
shareholder's exchange privilege may be suspended or revoked, see page
.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLANS let you set up periodic redemptions from
your account.
FIDELITY MONEY LINE(registered trademark) enables you to transfer
money by phone between your bank account and your fund account. Most
transfers are complete within three business days of your call.
REGULAR INVESTMENT PLANS
One easy way to pursue your financial goals is to invest money
regularly. Fidelity offers convenient services that let you transfer
money into your fund account, or between fund accounts, automatically.
While regular investment plans do not guarantee a profit and will not
protect you against loss in a declining market, they can be an
excellent way to invest for a home, educational expenses, and other
long-term financial goals.
REGULAR INVESTMENT PLANS
FIDELITY AUTOMATIC ACCOUNT BUILDERSM
TO MOVE MONEY FROM YOUR BANK ACCOUNT TO A FIDELITY FUND
<TABLE>
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MINIMUM FREQUENCY SETTING UP OR CHANGING
$100 FOR OH MUNI MONTHLY OR QUARTERLY (SMALL SOLID BULLET) FOR A NEW ACCOUNT, COMPLETE THE APPROPRIATE SECTION ON THE FUND
MONEY MARKET APPLICATION.
$500 FOR SPARTAN (SMALL SOLID BULLET) FOR EXISTING ACCOUNTS, CALL 1-800-544-6666 FOR AN APPLICATION.
OH MUNI INCOME (SMALL SOLID BULLET) TO CHANGE THE AMOUNT OR FREQUENCY OF YOUR INVESTMENT, CALL
1-800-544-6666 AT LEAST THREE BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO YOUR NEXT
SCHEDULED INVESTMENT DATE.
</TABLE>
DIRECT DEPOSIT
TO SEND ALL OR A PORTION OF YOUR PAYCHECK OR GOVERNMENT CHECK TO A
FIDELITY FUNDA
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
MINIMUM FREQUENCY SETTING UP OR CHANGING
$100 FOR OH MUNI EVERY PAY PERIOD (SMALL SOLID BULLET) CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX ON THE FUND APPLICATION, OR CALL
MONEY MARKET 1-800-544-6666 FOR AN AUTHORIZATION FORM.
$500 FOR SPARTAN (SMALL SOLID BULLET) CHANGES REQUIRE A NEW AUTHORIZATION FORM.
OH MUNI INCOME
</TABLE>
FIDELITY AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE SERVICE
TO MOVE MONEY FROM A FIDELITY MONEY MARKET FUND TO ANOTHER FIDELITY
FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
MINIMUM FREQUENCY SETTING UP OR CHANGING
$100 for OH Muni Monthly, bimonthly, (small solid bullet) To establish, call 1-800-544-6666 after both accounts are
Money Market quarterly, or annually opened.
$500 for Spartan (small solid bullet) To change the amount or frequency of your investment, call
OH Muni Income 1-800-544-6666.
</TABLE>
A BECAUSE BOND FUND SHARE PRICES FLUCTUATE, THAT FUND MAY NOT BE AN
APPROPRIATE CHOICE FOR DIRECT DEPOSIT OF YOUR ENTIRE CHECK.
SHAREHOLDER AND ACCOUNT POLICIES
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
Each fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income
and capital gains, if any, to shareholders each year. Income dividends
are declared daily and paid monthly. Capital gains earned by the bond
fund are normally distributed in February and December.
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS
When you open an account, specify on your application how you want to
receive your distributions. If the option you prefer is not listed on
the application, call 1-800-544-6666 for instructions. The bond fund
offers four options, and the money market fund offers three options.
1. REINVESTMENT OPTION. Your dividend and capital gain distributions,
if any, will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the
fund. If you do not indicate a choice on your application, you will be
assigned this option.
2. INCOME-EARNED OPTION. (bond fund only) Your capital gain
distributions, if any, will be automatically reinvested, but you will
be sent a check for each dividend distribution.
3. CASH OPTION. You will be sent a check for your dividend and capital
gain distributions, if any.
4. DIRECTED DIVIDENDS(registered trademark) OPTION. Your dividend and
capital gain distributions, if any, will be automatically invested in
another identically registered Fidelity fund.
Dividends will be reinvested at the fund's NAV on the last day of the
month. Capital gain distributions, if any, will be reinvested at the
NAV as of the date the fund deducts the distribution from its NAV. The
mailing of distribution checks will begin within seven days, or longer
for a December ex-dividend date.
UNDERSTANDING
DISTRIBUTIONS
AS A FUND SHAREHOLDER, YOU ARE
ENTITLED TO YOUR SHARE OF THE
FUND'S NET INCOME AND GAINS
ON ITS INVESTMENTS. THE FUND
PASSES ITS EARNINGS ALONG TO ITS
INVESTORS AS DISTRIBUTIONS.
EACH FUND EARNS INTEREST FROM
ITS INVESTMENTS. THESE ARE
PASSED ALONG AS DIVIDEND
DISTRIBUTIONS. THE FUND MAY
REALIZE CAPITAL GAINS IF IT SELLS
SECURITIES FOR A HIGHER PRICE
THAN IT PAID FOR THEM. THESE
ARE PASSED ALONG AS CAPITAL
GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS. MONEY
MARKET FUNDS USUALLY DON'T
MAKE CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS.
(CHECKMARK)
TAXES
As with any investment, you should consider how an investment in a
tax-free fund could affect you. Below are some of the funds' tax
implications.
TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS. Interest income that a fund earns is
distributed to shareholders as income dividends. Interest that is
federally tax-free remains tax-free when it is distributed.
However, gain on the sale of tax-free bonds results in taxable
distributions. Short-term capital gains and a portion of the gain on
bonds purchased at a discount are distributed as dividends and taxed
as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions are taxed as long-term
capital gains. These distributions are taxable when they are paid,
whether you take them in cash or reinvest them. However, distributions
declared in December and paid in January are taxable as if they were
paid on December 31. Fidelity will send you a statement showing the
tax status of distributions, and will report to the IRS the amount of
any taxable distributions, paid to you in the previous year.
The interest from some municipal securities is subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax. Each fund may invest up to 100% of its assets
in these securities. Individuals who are subject to the tax must
report this interest on their tax returns.
To the extent that each fund's distributions are derived from Ohio
state tax-free obligations, its income dividends will be exempt from
state taxes. For Ohio residents, dividends will be free from the Ohio
individual income tax, a school district tax, and the net income base
of the Ohio corporation franchise tax.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, 100 % of each
fund's income dividends was free from federal income tax , and
99.95% and 100% were free from Ohio taxes for Ohio Municipal Money
Market and Spartan Ohio Municipal Income, respectively. 54.52 % of
Ohio Municipal Money Market's and 11.03 % of Spartan Ohio
Municipal Income's income dividends were subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax.
TAXES ON TRANSACTIONS. Your bond fund redemptions - including
exchanges to other Fidelity funds - are subject to capital gains tax.
A capital gain or loss is the difference between the cost of your
shares and the price you receive when you sell them.
Whenever you sell shares of a fund, Fidelity will send you a
confirmation statement showing how many shares you sold and at what
price. You will also receive a consolidated transaction statement
every January. However, it is up to you or your tax preparer to
determine whether this sale resulted in a capital gain and, if so, the
amount of tax to be paid. Be sure to keep your regular account
statements; the information they contain will be essential in
calculating the amount of your capital gains.
"BUYING A DIVIDEND." If you buy shares when a fund has realized but
not yet distributed income or capital gains, you will pay the full
price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back in
the form of a taxable distribution.
TRANSACTION DETAILS
THE FUNDS ARE OPEN FOR BUSINESS each day the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) is open. FSC normally calculates each fund's NAV as of the
close of business of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
EACH FUND'S NAV is the value of a single share. The NAV is computed by
adding the value of the fund's investments, cash, and other assets,
subtracting its liabilities, and then dividing the result by the
number of shares outstanding.
The money market fund's assets are valued on the basis of amortized
cost. This method minimizes the effect of changes in a security's
market value and helps the money market fund to maintain a stable
$1.00 share price.
For the bond fund, assets are valued primarily on the basis of
information furnished by a pricing service or market quotations, if
available, or by another method that the Board of Trustees believes
accurately reflects fair value.
WHEN YOU SIGN YOUR ACCOUNT APPLICATION, you will be asked to certify
that your social security or taxpayer identification number is correct
and that you are not subject to 31% backup withholding for failing to
report income to the IRS. If you violate IRS regulations, the IRS can
require a fund to withhold 31% of your taxable distributions and
redemptions.
YOU MAY INITIATE MANY TRANSACTIONS BY TELEPHONE OR ELECTRONICALLY.
Fidelity will not be responsible for any losses resulting from
unauthorized transactions if it follows reasonable security procedures
designed to verify the identity of the investor. Fidelity will request
personalized security codes or other information, and may also record
calls. For transactions conducted through the Internet, Fidelity
recommends the use of an Internet browser with 128-bit encryption. You
should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately
after you receive them. If you do not want the ability to redeem and
exchange by telephone, call Fidelity for instructions.
IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO REACH FIDELITY BY PHONE (for example, during
periods of unusual market activity), consider placing your order by
mail or by visiting a Fidelity Investor Center.
EACH FUND RESERVES THE RIGHT to suspend the offering of shares for a
period of time.
WHEN YOU PLACE AN ORDER TO BUY SHARES, your shares will be purchased
at the next NAV calculated after your investment is received in proper
form. Note the following:
(small solid bullet) All of your purchases must be made in U.S.
dollars and checks must be drawn on U.S. banks.
(small solid bullet) Fidelity does not accept cash.
(small solid bullet) When making a purchase with more than one check,
each check must have a value of at least $50.
(small solid bullet) Each fund reserves the right to limit the number
of checks processed at one time.
(small solid bullet) If your check does not clear, your purchase will
be canceled and you could be liable for any losses or fees a fund or
its transfer agent has incurred.
(small solid bullet) You begin to earn dividends as of the first
business day following the day of your purchase.
TO AVOID THE COLLECTION PERIOD associated with check and Money Line
purchases, consider buying shares by bank wire, U.S. Postal money
order, U.S. Treasury check, Federal Reserve check, or direct deposit
instead.
CERTAIN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS that have entered into sales agreements
with FDC may enter confirmed purchase orders on behalf of customers by
phone, with payment to follow no later than the time when a fund is
priced on the following business day. If payment is not received by
that time, the financial institution could be held liable for
resulting fees or losses.
WHEN YOU PLACE AN ORDER TO SELL SHARES, your shares will be sold at
the next NAV calculated after your order is r eceiv ed in proper
form. Note the following:
(small solid bullet) Normally, redemption proceeds will be mailed to
you on the next business day, but if making immediate payment could
adversely affect a fund, it may take up to seven days to pay you.
(small solid bullet) Shares will earn dividends through the date of
redemption; however, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday
will continue to earn dividends until the next business day.
(small solid bullet) Fidelity Money Line redemptions generally will be
credited to your bank account on the second or third business day
after your phone call.
(small solid bullet) Each fund may hold payment on redemptions until
it is reasonably satisfied that investments made by check or Fidelity
Money Line have been collected, which can take up to seven business
days.
(small solid bullet) Redemptions may be suspended or payment dates
postponed when the NYSE is closed (other than weekends or holidays),
when trading on the NYSE is restricted, or as permitted by the SEC.
(small solid bullet) If you sell shares by writing a check and the
amount of the check is greater than the value of your account, your
check will be returned to you and you may be subject to additional
charges.
(small solid bullet) If your Ohio Municipal Money Market account is
not an Ultra Service Account, there is a $1.00 charge for each check
written under $500.
FIDELITY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO DEDUCT AN ANNUAL MAINTENANCE FEE of
$12.00 from accounts with a value of less than $2,500, subject to an
annual maximum charge of $24.00 per shareholder. It is expected that
accounts will be valued on the second Friday in November of each year.
Accounts opened after September 30 will not be subject to the fee for
that year. The fee, which is payable to the transfer agent, is
designed to offset in part the relatively higher costs of servicing
smaller accounts. This fee will not be deducted from Fidelity
brokerage accounts, retirement accounts (except non-prototype
retirement accounts), accounts using regular investment plans, or if
total assets with Fidelity exceed $30,000. Eligibility for the $30,000
waiver is determined by aggregating Fidelity accounts maintained by
FSC or FBSI which are registered under the same social security number
or which list the same social security number for the custodian of a
Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act account.
IF YOUR ACCOUNT BALANCE FALLS BELOW $5,000 ($2,000 for Ohio Municipal
Money Market), you will be given 30 days' notice to reestablish the
minimum balance. If you do not increase your balance, Fidelity
reserves the right to close your account and send the proceeds to you.
Your shares will be redeemed at the NAV on the day your account is
closed.
FIDELITY MAY CHARGE A FEE FOR SPECIAL SERVICES, such as providing
historical account documents, that are beyond the normal scope of its
services.
FDC may, at its own expense, provide promotional incentives to
qualified recipients who support the sale of shares of the funds
without reimbursement from the funds. Qualified recipients are
securities dealers who have sold fund shares or others, including
banks and other financial institutions, under special arrangements in
connection with FDC's sales activities. In some instances, these
incentives may be offered only to certain institutions whose
representatives provide services in connection with the sale or
expected sale of significant amounts of shares.
EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS
As a shareholder, you have the privilege of exchanging shares of a
fund for shares of other Fidelity funds. However, you should note the
following:
(small solid bullet) The fund you are exchanging into must be
available for sale in your state.
(small solid bullet) You may only exchange between accounts that are
registered in the same name, address, and taxpayer identification
number.
(small solid bullet) Before exchanging into a fund, read its
prospectus.
(small solid bullet) If you exchange into a fund with a sales charge,
you pay the percentage-point difference between that fund's sales
charge and any sales charge you have previously paid in connection
with the shares you are exchanging. For example, if you had already
paid a sales charge of 2% on your shares and you exchange them into a
fund with a 3% sales charge, you would pay an additional 1% sales
charge.
(small solid bullet) Exchanges may have tax consequences for you.
(small solid bullet) Because excessive trading can hurt fund
performance and shareholders, the bond fund reserves the right to
temporarily or permanently terminate the exchange privilege of any
investor who makes more than four exchanges out of the fund per
calendar year. Accounts under common ownership or control, including
accounts with the same taxpayer identification number, will be counted
together for purposes of the four exchange limit.
(small solid bullet) Each fund reserves the right to refuse exchange
purchases by any person or group if, in FMR's judgment, the fund would
be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies, or would otherwise potentially be
adversely affected.
(small solid bullet) Your exchanges may be restricted or refused if a
fund receives or anticipates simultaneous orders affecting significant
portions of the fund's assets. In particular, a pattern of exchanges
that coincides with a "market timing" strategy may be disruptive to a
fund.
Although the funds will attempt to give you prior notice whenever they
are reasonably able to do so, they may impose these restrictions at
any time. The funds reserve the right to terminate or modify the
exchange privilege in the future.
OTHER FUNDS MAY HAVE DIFFERENT EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS, and may impose
administrative fees of up to 1 .00%, and trading fees of up to 1.50%
of the a mount exchanged. Check each fund's prospectus for details.
This prospectus is printed on recycled paper using soy-based inks.
FIDELITY OHIO MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
A FUND OF FIDELITY MUNICIPAL TRUST II
SPARTAN (registered trademark) OHIO MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
A FUND OF FIDELITY MUNICIPAL TRUST
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FEBRUARY 26, 1998
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus but
should be read in conjunction with the funds' current Prospectus
(dated February 26, 1998). Please retain this document for future
reference. The funds' Annual Report is a separate document supplied
with this SAI. To obtain a free additional copy of the Prospectus or
an Annual Report, please call Fidelity at 1-800-544-8888.
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
Investment Policies and Limitations
Special Considerations Regarding Ohio
Special Considerations Regarding Puerto Rico
Portfolio Transactions
Valuation
Performance
Additional Purchase, Exchange and Redemption Information
Distributions and Taxes
FMR
Trustees and Officers
Management Contracts
Distribution and Service Plans
Contracts with FMR Affiliates
Description of the Trusts
Financial Statements
Appendix
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Fidelity Management & Research Company (FMR)
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
F idelity Investments Money Management, Inc. (F IM M)
(money market fund)
DISTRIBUTOR
Fidelity Distributors Corporation (FDC)
TRANSFER AGENT
UMB Bank, n.a. (UMB)
and Fidelity Service Company, Inc. (FSC)
OFS/OFR -ptb-0298
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS
The following policies and limitations supplement those set forth in
the Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy
or limitation states a maximum percentage of a fund's assets that may
be invested in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy
regarding quality standards, such standard or percentage limitation
will be determined immediately after and as a result of the fund's
acquisition of such security or other asset. Accordingly, any
subsequent change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will
not be considered when determining whether the investment complies
with the fund's investment policies and limitations.
A fund's fundamental investment policies and limitations cannot be
changed without approval by a "majority of the outstanding voting
securities" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940
Act)) of the fund. However, except for the fundamental investment
limitations listed below, the investment policies and limitations
described in this SAI are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS OF FIDELITY OHIO MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
(MONEY MARKET FUND)
THE FOLLOWING ARE THE M ONEY M ARKET F UND'S
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS SET FORTH IN THEIR ENTIRETY. THE
FUND MAY NOT:
(1) issue senior securities, except as permitted under the Investment
Company Act of 1940;
(2) sell securities short, unless it owns, or by virtue of ownership
of other securities has the right to obtain, securities equivalent in
kind and amount to the securities sold short;
(3) purchase securities on margin, except that the fund may obtain
such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of
transactions;
(4) borrow money, except that the fund may borrow money for temporary
or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment) in an amount
not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings). Any borrowings
that come to exceed this amount will be reduced within three days (not
including Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with
the 33 1/3% limitation;
(5) underwrite securities issued by others (except to the extent that
the fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933 in the disposition of restricted securities);
(6) purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities, or tax-exempt obligations issued or guaranteed by a
U.S. territory or possession or a state or local government, or a
political subdivision of any of the foregoing) if, as a result, more
than 25% of the fund's total assets would be invested in the
securities of companies whose principal business activities are in the
same industry;
(7) purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prevent the fund from investing in securities or other instruments
backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real
estate business);
(8) purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result
of ownership of securities; or
(9) lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more
than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties (but
this limitation does not apply to purchases of debt securities or to
repurchase agreements).
(10) The fund may, notwithstanding any other fundamental investment
policy or limitation, invest all of its assets in the securities of a
single open-end management investment company with substantially the
same fundamental investment objective, policies, and limitations as
the fund.
THE FOLLOWING INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS ARE NOT FUNDAMENTAL AND MAY BE
CHANGED WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL.
(i) In order to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the
fund currently intends to comply with certain diversification limits
imposed by Subchapter M.
(ii) The fund may borrow money only (a) from a bank or from a
registered investment company or fund for which FMR or an affiliate
serves as investment adviser or (b) by engaging in reverse repurchase
agreements with any party (reverse repurchase agreements are treated
as borrowings for purposes of fundamental investment limitation (4)).
The fund will not borrow from other funds advised by FMR or its
affiliates if total outstanding borrowings immediately after such
borrowing would exceed 15% of the fund's total assets.
(iii) The fund does not currently intend to purchase any security if,
as a result, more than 10% of its net assets would be invested in
securities that are deemed to be illiquid because they are subject to
legal or contractual restrictions on resale or because they cannot be
sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at
approximately the prices at which they are valued.
(iv) The fund does not currently intend to engage in repurchase
agreements or make loans, but this limitation does not apply to
purchases of debt securities.
(v) The fund does not currently intend to invest all of its assets in
the securities of a single open-end management investment company with
substantially the same fundamental investment objective, policies, and
limitations as the fund.
For purposes of limitation (i), Subchapter M generally requires the
fund to invest no more than 25% of its total assets in securities of
any one issuer and to invest at least 50% of its total assets so that
no more than 5% of the fund's total assets are invested in securities
of any one issuer. However, Subchapter M allows unlimited investments
in cash, cash items, government securities (as defined in Subchapter
M) and securities of other investment companies. These tax
requirements are generally applied at the end of each quarter of the
fund's taxable year.
For purposes of limitations (6) and (i), FMR identifies the
issuer of a security depending on its terms and conditions. In
identifying the issuer, FMR will consider the entity or entities
responsible for payment of interest and repayment of principal and the
source of such payments; the way in which assets and revenues of an
issuing political subdivision are separated from those of other
political entities; and whether a government body is guaranteeing the
security.
With respect to limitation (iii), if through a change in values,
net assets, or other circumstances, the fund were in a position where
more than 10% of its net assets was invested in illiquid securities,
it would consider appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
For the fund's policies on quality and maturity, see the
section entitled "Quality and Maturity" on page .
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS OF SPARTAN OHIO MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
(BOND FUND)
THE FOLLOWING ARE THE B OND F UND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT
LIMITATIONS SET FORTH IN THEIR ENTIRETY. THE FUND MAY NOT:
(1) issue senior securities, except as permitted under the Investment
Company Act of 1940;
(2) borrow money, except that the fund may borrow money for temporary
or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment) in an amount
not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings). Any borrowings
that come to exceed this amount will be reduced within three days (not
including Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with
the 33 1/3% limitation;
(3) underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that
the fund may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933 in the disposition of restricted securities;
(4) purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities, or tax-exempt obligations issued or guaranteed by a
U.S. territory or possession or a state or local government, or a
political subdivision of any of the foregoing) if, as a result, more
than 25% of the fund's total assets would be invested in securities of
companies whose principal business activities are in the same
industry;
(5) purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prevent the fund from investing in securities or other instruments
backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real
estate business);
(6) purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result
of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prevent the fund from purchasing or selling options and futures
contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed
by physical commodities);
(7) lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more
than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, but
this limitation does not apply to purchases of debt securities or to
repurchase agreements, or
(8) invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or
management.
THE FOLLOWING INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS ARE NOT FUNDAMENTAL AND MAY BE
CHANGED WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL.
(i) In order to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the
fund currently intends to comply with certain diversification limits
imposed by Subchapter M.
(ii) The fund does not currently intend to sell securities short,
unless it owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in
kind and amount to the securities sold short, and provided that
transactions in futures contracts and options are not deemed to
constitute selling securities short.
(iii) The fund does not currently intend to purchase securities on
margin, except that the fund may obtain such short-term credits as are
necessary for the clearance of transactions, and provided that margin
payments in connection with futures contracts and options on futures
contracts shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(iv) The fund may borrow money only (a) from a bank or from a
registered investment company or portfolio for which FMR or an
affiliate serves as investment adviser or (b) by engaging in reverse
repurchase agreements with any party (reverse repurchase agreements
are treated as borrowings for purposes of fundamental investment
limitation (2)). The fund will not borrow from other funds advised by
FMR or its affiliates if total outstanding borrowings immediately
after such borrowing would exceed 15% of the fund's total assets.
(v) The fund does not currently intend to purchase any security if, as
a result, more than 10% of its net assets would be invested in
securities that are deemed to be illiquid because they are subject to
legal or contractual restrictions on resale or because they cannot be
sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at
approximately the prices at which they are valued.
(vi) The fund does not currently intend to engage in repurchase
agreements or make loans, but this limitation does not apply to
purchases of debt securities.
For purposes of limitation (i), Subchapter M generally requires the
fund to invest no more than 25% of its total assets in securities of
any one issuer and to invest at least 50% of its total assets so that
no more than 5% of the fund's total assets are invested in securities
of any one issuer. However, Subchapter M allows unlimited investments
in cash, cash items, government securities (as defined in Subchapter
M) and securities of other investment companies. These tax
requirements are generally applied at the end of each quarter of the
fund's taxable year.
For purposes of limitations (4) and (i) , FMR identifies the
issuer of a security depending on its terms and conditions. In
identifying the issuer, FMR will consider the entity or entities
responsible for payment of interest and repayment of principal and the
source of such payments; the way in which assets and revenues of an
issuing political subdivision are separated from those of other
political entities; and whether a governmental body is guaranteeing
the security.
With respect to limitation (v), if through a change in values, net
assets, or other circumstances, the fund were in a position where more
than 10% of its net assets was invested in illiquid securities, it
would consider appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
For the fund's limitations on futures and options transactions, see
the section entitled "Limitations on Futures and Options Transactions"
on page .
The following pages contain more detailed information about types of
instruments in which a fund may invest, strategies FMR may employ in
pursuit of a fund's investment objective, and a summary of related
risks. FMR may not buy all of these instruments or use all of these
techniques unless it believes that doing so will help the fund achieve
its goal.
AFFILIATED BANK TRANSACTIONS. A fund may engage in transactions with
financial institutions that are, or may be considered to be,
"affiliated persons" of the fund under the 1940 Act. These
transactions may involve repurchase agreements with custodian
banks; short-term obligations of, and repurchase agreements with, the
50 largest U.S. banks (measured by deposits); municipal securities;
U.S. Government securities with affiliated financial institutions that
are primary dealers in these securities; short-term currency
transactions; and short-term borrowings. In accordance with exemptive
orders issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the
Board of Trustees has established and periodically reviews procedures
applicable to transactions involving affiliated financial
institutions.
DELAYED-DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS. Securities may be bought and
sold on a delayed-delivery or when-issued basis. These
transactions involve a commitment to purchase or sell specific
securities at a predetermined price or yield, with payment and
delivery taking place after the customary settlement period for that
type of security. Typically, no interest accrues to the purchaser
until the security is delivered. The bond fund may receive fees
or price concessions for entering into delayed-delivery
transactions.
When purchasing securities on a delayed-delivery basis, the
purchaser assumes the rights and risks of ownership, including
the risks of price and yield fluctuations and the risk that
the security will not be issued as anticipated. Because paymen t
for the securities is not required until the delivery
date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with
a fund's investments. If a fund remains substantially fully
invested at a time when delayed-delivery purchases are outstanding,
the delayed-delivery purchases may result in a form of leverage. When
delayed-delivery purchases are outstanding, a fund will set aside
appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to cover
the purchase obligations. When a fund has sold a security on a
delayed-delivery basis, the fund does not participate in further gains
or losses with respect to the security. If the other party to a
delayed-delivery transaction fails to deliver or pay for the
securities, a fund could miss a favorable price or yield
opportunity or suffer a loss.
A fund may renegotiate a delayed delivery transaction and may sell
the underlying securities before delivery, which may result in capital
gains or losses for the fund.
FEDERALLY TAXABLE SECURITIES. Under normal conditions, a municipal
fund does not intend to invest in securities whose interest is
federally taxable. However, from time to time on a temporary basis,
a municipal fund may invest a portion of its assets in
fixed-income securities whose interest is subject to federal
income tax.
Should a municipal fund invest in federally taxable
securities , it would purchase securities that, in FMR's
judgment, are of high quality. These would include securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities, obligations of domestic banks, and repurchase
agreements. A municipal bond fund's standards for high-quality,
taxable securities are essentially the same as those described by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's) in rating corporate
obligations within its two highest ratings of Prime-1 and Prime-2, and
those described by Standard & Poor's (S&P) in rating corporate
obligations within its two highest ratings of A-1 and A-2.
A municipal money market fund will purchase taxable securities only
if they meet its quality requirements.
Proposals to restrict or eliminate the federal income tax exemption
for interest on municipal securities are introduced before
Congress from time to time. Proposals also may be introduced before
the Ohio Legislature that would affect the state tax treatment
of a municipal fund's distributions. If such proposals were
enacted, the availability of municipal securities and the value
of a municipal fund's holdings would be affected and the
Trustees would reevaluate the fund's investment objectives and
policies.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS. The following paragraphs pertain to
futures and options: Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions,
Combined Positions, Correlation of Price Changes, Futures Contracts,
Futures Margin Payments, Limitations on Futures and Options
Transactions, Liquidity of Options and Futures Contracts, OTC Options,
Purchasing Put and Call Options, and Writing Put and Call Options.
ASSET COVERAGE FOR FUTURES AND OPTIONS POSITIONS. The funds will
comply with guidelines established by the SEC with respect to
coverage of options and futures strategies by mutual funds and, if the
guidelines so require, will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a
segregated custodial account in the amount prescribed. Securities held
in a segregated account cannot be sold while the futures or option
strategy is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable
assets. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a
large percentage of a fund's assets could impede portfolio
management or the fund's ability to meet redemption requests or other
current obligations.
COMBINED POSITIONS involve purchasing and writing options in
combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward
contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the
overall position. For example, purchasing a put option and
writing a call option on the same underlying instrument would
construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics
are similar to selling a futures contract. Another possible combined
position would involve writing a call option at one strike price and
buying a call option at a lower price, to reduce the risk of the
written call option in the event of a substantial price increase.
Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they
result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open
and close out.
CORRELATION OF PRICE CHANGES. Because there are a limited number of
types of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely
that the standardized contracts available will not match a fund's
current or anticipated investments exactly. A fund may invest
in options and futures contracts based on securities with different
issuers, maturities, or other characteristics from the securities in
which t he fund typically invest s, which involves a risk that
the options or futures position will not track the performance of
the fund's other investments.
Options and futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their
underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match a
fund's investments well. Options and futures prices are affected by
such factors as current and anticipated short-term interest rates,
changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time
remaining until expiration of the contract, which may not affect
security prices the same way. Imperfect correlation may also result
from differing levels of demand in the options and futures markets and
the securities markets, from structural differences in how options and
futures and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price
fluctuation limits or trading halts. A fund may purchase or sell
options and futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the
securities it wishes to hedge or intends to purchase in order to
attempt to compensate for differences in volatility between the
contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in
all cases. If price changes in a fund's options or futures positions
are poorly correlated with its other investments, the positions may
fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not
offset by gains in other investments.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. In purchasing a futures contract, the buyer
agrees to purchase a specified underlying instrument at a specified
future date. In selling a futures contract, the seller agrees
to sell a specified underlying instrument at a specified future
date. The price at which the purchase and sale will take place is
fixed when the buyer and seller enter into the contract. Some
currently available futures contracts are based on specific
securities, such as U.S. Treasury bonds or notes, and some are based
on indices of securities prices, such as the Bond Buyer
Municipal Bond Index. Futures can be held until their delivery dates,
or can be closed out before then if a liquid secondary market is
available.
The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in
tandem with the value of its underlying instrument. Therefore,
purchasing futures contracts will tend to increase a fund's exposure
to positive and negative price fluctuations in the underlying
instrument, much as if it had purchased the underlying instrument
directly. When a fund sells a futures contract, by contrast, the value
of its futures position will tend to move in a direction contrary to
the market. Selling futures contracts, therefore, will tend to offset
both positive and negative market price changes, much as if the
underlying instrument had been sold.
FUTURES MARGIN PAYMENTS. The purchaser or seller of a futures contract
is not required to deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless
the contract is held until the delivery date. However, both the
purchaser and seller are required to deposit "initial margin" with a
futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), when the
contract is entered into. Initial margin deposits are typically equal
to a percentage of the contract's value. If the value of either
party's position declines, that party will be required to make
additional "variation margin" payments to settle the change in value
on a daily basis. The party that has a gain may be entitled to receive
all or a portion of this amount. Initial and variation margin payments
do not constitute purchasing securities on margin for purposes of a
fund's investment limitations. In the event of the bankruptcy of an
FCM that holds margin on behalf of a fund, the fund may be entitled to
return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received
by the FCM's other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the
fund.
LIMITATIONS ON FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. The bond fund
has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of
the term "commodity pool operator" with the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (CFTC) and the National Futures Association, which regulate
trading in the futures markets. The fund intends to comply with Rule
4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act, which limits the extent to which
the fund can commit assets to initial margin deposits and option
premiums.
In addition, the bond fund will not: (a) sell futures contracts,
purchase put options, or write call options if, as a result, more than
25% of the fund's total assets would be hedged with futures and
options under normal conditions; (b) purchase futures contracts or
write put options if, as a result, the fund's total obligations upon
settlement or exercise of purchased futures contracts and written put
options would exceed 25% of its total assets; or (c) purchase call
options if, as a result, the current value of option premiums for call
options purchased by the fund would exceed 5% of the fund's total
assets. These limitations do not apply to options attached to or
acquired or traded together with their underlying securities, and do
not apply to securities that incorporate features similar to options.
The above limitations on the bond fund's investments in futures
contracts and options, and the fund's policies regarding futures
contracts and options discussed elsewhere in this SAI, may be changed
as regulatory agencies permit.
LIQUIDITY OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS. There is no assurance a
liquid secondary market will exist for any particular options or
futures contract at any particular time. Options may have relatively
low trading volume and liquidity if their strike prices are not close
to the underlying instrument's current price. In addition, exchanges
may establish daily price fluctuation limits for options and futures
contracts, and may halt trading if a contract's price moves upward or
downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days
when the price fluctuation limit is reached or a trading halt is
imposed, it may be impossible to enter into new positions or close out
existing positions. If the secondary market for a contract is not
liquid because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, it could
prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions, and potentially
could require a fund to continue to hold a position until delivery or
expiration regardless of changes in its value. As a result, a fund's
access to other assets held to cover its options or futures positions
could also be impaired.
OTC OPTIONS. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized
with respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract
size, and strike price, the terms of over-the-counter (OTC) options
(options not traded on exchanges) generally are established through
negotiation with the other party to the option contract. While this
type of arrangement allows the purchaser or writer greater flexibility
to tailor an option to its needs, OTC options generally involve
greater credit risk than exchange-traded options, which are guaranteed
by the clearing organization of the exchanges where they are traded.
PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. By purchasing a put option, the
purchaser obtains the right (but not the obligation) to sell the
option's underlying instrument at a fixed strike price. In return for
this right, t he purchaser pays the current market price for the
option (known as the option premium). Options have various types of
underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of
securities prices, and futures contracts. The purchaser may
terminate its position in a put option by allowing it to expire or by
exercising the option. If the option is allowed to expire, the
purchaser will lose the entire premium. If the option is
exercised, the purchase r completes the sale of the underlying
instrument at the strike price. A purchase r may also terminate
a put option position by closing it out in the secondary market at its
current price, if a liquid secondary market exists.
The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if
security prices fall substantially. However, if the underlying
instrument's price does not fall enough to offset the cost of
purchasing the option, a put buyer can expect to suffer a loss
(limited to the amount of the premium , plus related transaction
costs).
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put
options, except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right
to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the
option's strike price. A call buyer typically attempts to participate
in potential price increases of the underlying instrument with risk
limited to the cost of the option if security prices fall. At the same
time, the buyer can expect to suffer a loss if security prices do not
rise sufficiently to offset the cost of the option.
WRITING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. The writer of a put or call option
takes the opposite side of the transaction from the option's
purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the writer assumes
the obligation to pay the strike price for the option's underlying
instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it.
The writer may seek to terminate a position in a put option
before exercise by closing out the option in the secondary market at
its current price. If the secondary market is not liquid for a put
option , however, the writer must continue to be prepared to pay
the strike price while the option is outstanding, regardless of price
changes, and must continue to set aside assets to cover its position.
When writing an option on a futures contract, a fund will be
required to make margin payments to an FCM as described above for
futures contracts.
If security prices rise, a put writer would generally expect to
profit, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the
premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it
is likely that the writer will also profit, because it should be able
to close out the option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the
put writer would expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be less
than the loss from purchasing the underlying instrument directly,
however, because the premium received for writing the option should
mitigate the effects of the decline.
Writing a call option obligates the writer to sell or deliver the
option's underlying instrument, in return for the strike price, upon
exercise of the option. The characteristics of writing call options
are similar to those of writing put options, except that writing calls
generally is a profitable strategy if prices remain the same or fall.
Through receipt of the option premium, a call writer mitigates the
effects of a price decline. At the same time, because a call writer
must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for
the strike price, even if its current value is greater, a call writer
gives up some ability to participate in security price increases.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS are investments that cannot be sold or disposed
of in the ordinary course of business at approximately the prices at
which they are valued. Under the supervision of the Board of Trustees,
FMR determines the liquidity of a fund's investments and, through
reports from FMR, the Board monitors investments in illiquid
instruments. In determining the liquidity of a fund's investments, FMR
may consider various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades
and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers
in the marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, (4) the
nature of the security (including any demand or tender features), and
(5) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including the ability to
assign or offset the fund's rights and obligations relating to the
investment).
For the money market fund , FMR may determine some restricted
securities and municipal lease obligations to be illiquid.
For the bond fund, investments currently considered by FMR to be
illiquid include over-the-counter options. Also, FMR may determine
some restricted securities and municipal lease obligations to be
illiquid. However, with respect to over-the-counter options a fund
writes, all or a portion of the value of the underlying instrument may
be illiquid depending on the assets held to cover the option and the
nature and terms of any agreement the fund may have to close out the
option before expiration.
In the absence of market quotations, illiquid investments are
priced at fair value as determined in good faith by a committee
appointed by the Board of Trustees. For the money market fund,
illiquid investments are valued by this method for purposes of
monitoring amortized cost valuation.
INDEXED SECURITIES are instruments whose prices are indexed to
the prices of other securities, securities indices, or other financial
indicators. Indexed securities typically, but not always, are debt
securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is
determined by reference to a specific instrument or statistic. Indexed
securities may have principal payments as well as coupon payments that
depend on the performance of one or more interest rates. Their coupon
rates or principal payments may change by several percentage points
for every 1% interest rate change.
The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the
performance of the security or other instrument to which they are
indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes.
Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying
instruments. Indexed securities are also subject to the credit
risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may
decline substantially if the issuer's creditworthiness deteriorates.
INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING PROGRAM. Pursuant to an exemptive
order issued by the SEC, a fund may lend money to, and
borrow money from, other funds advised by FMR or its affiliates;
however, municipal funds currently intend to participate in this
program only as borrowers . A fund will borrow through the
program only when the costs are equal to or lower than the costs of
bank loans. Interfund borrowings normally extend overnight, but can
have a maximum duration of seven days . Loans may be called on one
day's notice. A fund may have to borrow from a bank at a higher
interest rate if an interfund loan is called or not renewed.
INVERSE FLOATERS have variable interest rates that typically move in
the opposite direction from movements in prevailing short-term
interest rate levels - rising when prevailing short-term interest
rates fall, and vice versa. The prices of inverse floaters can be
considerably more volatile than t he prices of bond s with
comparable maturities.
LOWER-QUALITY DEBT SECURITIES. Lower-quality debt securities
have poor protection with respect to the payment of interest and
repayment of principal. These securities are often considered to be
speculative and involve greater risk of loss or price changes due to
changes in the issuer's capacity to pay. The market prices of
lower-quality debt securities may fluctuate more than those of
higher-quality debt securities and may decline significantly in
periods of general economic difficulty, which may follow periods of
rising interest rates.
The market for lower-quality debt securities may be thinner and
less active than that for higher-quality debt securities, which can
adversely affect the prices at which the former are sold. If market
quotations are not available, lower-quality debt securities will be
valued in accordance with procedures established by the Board of
Trustees, including the use of outside pricing services. Judgment
plays a greater role in valuing high-yield debt securities than is the
case for securities for which more external sources for quotations and
last-sale information are available. Adverse publicity and changing
investor perceptions may affect the liquidity of lower-quality debt
securities and the ability of outside pricing services to value
lower-quality debt securities.
A fund may choose, at its expense or in conjunction with
others, to pursue litigation or otherwise to exercise its
rights as a security holder to seek to protect the interests of
security holders if it determines this to be in the best interest of
the fund's shareholders.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES are high-quality, short-term obligations.
M oney market securities may be structured or may employ a
trust or other similar structure so that they are eligible
investments for money market funds . For example, put features can
be used to modify the maturity of a security or interest rate
adjustment features can be used to enhance price stability. If the
structure does not perform as intended, adverse tax or investment
consequences may result. Neither the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
nor any other regulatory authority has ruled definitively on certain
legal issues presented by structured securities. Future tax or other
regulatory determinations could adversely affect the value, liquidity,
or tax treatment of the income received from these securities or the
nature and timing of distributions made by the fund s .
MUNICIPAL LEASES and participation interests therein may take the form
of a lease, an installment purchase, or a conditional sale contract
and are issued by state and local governments and authorities to
acquire land or a wide variety of equipment and facilities. Generally,
a fund will not hold these obligations directly as a lessor of
the property, but will purchase a participation interest in a
municipal obligation from a bank or other third party. A participation
interest gives the purchaser a specified, undivided interest in
the obligation in proportion to its purchased interest in the total
amount of the issue.
Municipal leases frequently have risks distinct from those associated
with general obligation or revenue bonds. State constitutions and
statutes set forth requirements that states or municipalities must
meet to incur debt. These may include voter referenda, interest rate
limits, or public sale requirements. Leases, installment purchases, or
conditional sale contracts (which normally provide for title to the
leased asset to pass to the governmental issuer) have evolved as a
means for governmental issuers to acquire property and equipment
without meeting their constitutional and statutory requirements for
the issuance of debt. Many leases and contracts include
"non-appropriation clauses" providing that the governmental issuer has
no obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract
unless money is appropriated for such purposes by the appropriate
legislative body on a yearly or other periodic basis.
Non-appropriation clauses free the issuer from debt issuance
limitations.
MUNICIPA L MARKET DISRUPTION RISK. The value of municipal
securities may be affected by uncertainties in the municipal market
related to legislation or litigation involving the taxation of
municipal securities or the rights of municipal securities holders in
the event of a bankruptcy. Municipal bankruptcies are relatively rare,
and certain provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code governing such
bankruptcies are unclear and remain untested. Further, the application
of state law to municipal issuers could produce varying results among
the states or among municipal securities issuers within a state. These
legal uncertainties could affect the municipal securities market
generally, certain specific segments of the market, or the relative
credit quality of particular securities. Any of these effects could
have a significant impact on the prices of some or all of the
municipal securities held by a fund, making it more difficult for a
money market fund to maintain a stable net asset value per share.
EDUCATION. In general, there are two types of education-related bonds;
those issued to finance projects for public and private colleges and
universities, and those representing pooled interests in student
loans. Bonds issued to supply educational institutions with funds are
subject to the risk of unanticipated revenue decline, primarily the
result of decreasing student enrollment or decreasing state and
federal funding. Among the factors that may lead to declining or
insufficient revenues are restrictions on students' ability to pay
tuition, availability of state and federal funding, and general
economic conditions. Student loan revenue bonds are generally offered
by state (or substate) authorities or commissions and are backed by
pools of student loans. Underlying student loans may be guaranteed by
state guarantee agencies and may be subject to reimbursement by the
United States Department of Education through its guaranteed student
loan program. Others may be private, uninsured loans made to parents
or students which are supported by reserves or other forms of credit
enhancement. Recoveries of principal due to loan defaults may be
applied to redemption of bonds or may be used to re-lend, depending on
program latitude and demand for loans. Cash flows supporting student
loan revenue bonds are impacted by numerous factors, including the
rate of student loan defaults, seasoning of the loan portfolio, and
student repayment deferral periods of forbearance. Other risks
associated with student loan revenue bonds include potential changes
in federal legislation regarding student loan revenue bonds, state
guarantee agency reimbursement and continued federal interest and
other program subsidies currently in effect.
ELECTRIC UTILITIES. The electric utilities industry has been
experiencing, and will continue to experience, increased competitive
pressures. Federal legislation in the last two years will open
transmission access to any electricity supplier, although it is not
presently known to what extent competition will evolve. Other risks
include: (a) the availability and cost of fuel, (b) the availability
and cost of capital, (c) the effects of conservation on energy demand,
(d) the effects of rapidly changing environmental, safety, and
licensing requirements, and other federal, state, and local
regulations, (e) timely and sufficient rate increases, and (f)
opposition to nuclear power.
HEALTH CARE. The health care industry is subject to regulatory action
by a number of private and governmental agencies, including federal,
state, and local governmental agencies. A major source of revenues for
the health care industry is payments from the Medicare and Medicaid
programs. As a result, the industry is sensitive to legislative
changes and reductions in governmental spending for such programs.
Numerous other factors may affect the industry, such as general and
local economic conditions; demand for services; expenses (including
malpractice insurance premiums); and competition among health care
providers. In the future, the following elements may adversely affect
health care facility operations: adoption of legislation proposing a
national health insurance program; other state or local health care
reform measures; medical and technological advances which dramatically
alter the need for health services or the way in which such services
are delivered; changes in medical coverage which alter the traditional
fee-for-service revenue stream; and efforts by employers, insurers,
and governmental agencies to reduce the costs of health insurance and
health care services.
HOUSING. Housing revenue bonds are generally issued by a state,
county, city, local housing authority, or other public agency. They
generally are secured by the revenues derived from mortgages purchased
with the proceeds of the bond issue. It is extremely difficult to
predict the supply of available mortgages to be purchased with the
proceeds of an issue or the future cash flow from the underlying
mortgages. Consequently, there are risks that proceeds will exceed
supply, resulting in early retirement of bonds, or that homeowner
repayments will create an irregular cash flow. Many factors may affect
the financing of multi-family housing projects, including acceptable
completion of construction, proper management, occupancy and rent
levels, economic conditions, and changes to current laws and
regulations.
TRANSPORTATION. Transportation debt may be issued to finance the
construction of airports, toll roads, highways, or other transit
facilities. Airport bonds are dependent on the general stability of
the airline industry and on the stability of a specific carrier who
uses the airport as a hub. Air traffic generally follows broader
economic trends and is also affected by the price and availability of
fuel. Toll road bonds are also affected by the cost and availability
of fuel as well as toll levels, the presence of competing roads and
the general economic health of an area. Fuel costs and availability
also affect other transportation-related securities, as do the
presence of alternate forms of transportation, such as public
transportation.
WATER AND SEWER. Water and sewer revenue bonds are often considered to
have relatively secure credit as a result of their issuer's
importance, monopoly status, and generally unimpeded ability to raise
rates. Despite this, lack of water supply due to insufficient rain,
run-off, or snow pack is a concern that has led to past defaults.
Further, public resistance to rate increases, costly environmental
litigation, and Federal environmental mandates are challenges faced by
issuers of water and sewer bonds.
PUT FEATURES entitle the holder to sell a security back to the issuer
or a third party at any time or at specified intervals. They are
subject to the risk that the put provider is unable to honor the put
feature (purchase the security). Put providers often support their
ability to buy securities on demand by obtaining letters of credit or
other guarantees from other entities. Demand features, standby
commitments, and tender options are types of put features.
QUALITY AND MATURITY (MONEY MARKET FUND ONLY ). Pursuant to
procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees, the fund may purchase
only high-quality securities that FMR believes present minimal credit
risks. To be considered high-quality, a security must be rated in
accordance with applicable rules in one of the two highest categories
for short-term securities by at least two nationally recognized rating
services (or by one, if only one rating service has rated the
security); or, if unrated, judged to be of equivalent quality by FMR.
High-quality securities are divided into "first tier" and "second
tier" securities. First tier securities are those deemed to be in the
highest rating category (e.g., Standard & Poor's SP-1), and second
tier securities are those deemed to be in the second highest rating
category (e.g., Standard & Poor's SP-2).
The fund currently intends to limit its investments to securities with
remaining maturities of 397 days or less, and to maintain a
dollar-weighted average maturity of 90 days or less. When determining
the maturity of a security, the fund may look to an interest rate
reset or demand feature.
REFUNDING CONTRACTS. Securities may be purchased on a
when-issued basis in connection with the refinancing of an issuer's
outstanding indebtedness. Refunding contracts require the issuer to
sell and a purchaser to buy refunded municipal obligations at a
stated price and yield on a settlement date that may be several months
or several years in the future. A purchaser generally will not
be obligated to pay the full purchase price if the issuer fails
to perform under a refunding contract. Instead, refunding contracts
generally provide for payment of liquidated damages to the issuer
(currently 15-20% of the purchase price). A purchaser may
secure its obligations under a refunding contract by depositing
collateral or a letter of credit equal to the liquidated damages
provisions of the refunding contract. When required by SEC guidelines,
a fund will place liquid assets in a segregated custodial account
equal in amount to its obligations under refunding contracts.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a repurchase agreement, a fund purchases a
security and simultaneously commits to sell that security back to the
original seller at an agreed-upon price. The resale price reflects the
purchase price plus an agreed-upon incremental amount which is
unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security.
As protection agains t the risk that the original seller will
not fulfill its obligation, the securities are held in a separate
account at a bank, marked-to-market daily, and maintained at a value
at least equal to the sale price plus the accrued incremental amount.
While it does not presently appear possible to eliminate all risks
from these transactions (particularly the possibility that the value
of the underlying security will be less than the resale price, as well
as delays and costs to a fund in connection with bankruptcy
proceedings), the funds will engage in repurchase agreement
transactions with parties whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and
found satisfactory by FMR.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES generally can be sold in privately negotiated
transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, or in a registered public offering. Where
registration is required, a fund may be obligated to pay all or part
of the registration expense and a considerable period may elapse
between the time it decides to seek registration and the time it may
be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration
statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to
develop, a fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed
when it decided to seek registration of the security. However, in
general, the money market fund anticipate s holding restricted
securities to maturity or selling them in an exempt transaction.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a
fund sells a security to another party, such as a bank or
broker-dealer, in return for cash and agrees to repurchase that
security at an agreed -upon price and time. While a reverse
repurchase agreement is outstanding, a fund will maintain
appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to cover
its obligation under the agreement. The funds will enter into
reverse repurchase agreements with parties whose creditworthiness has
been reviewed and found satisfactory by FMR. Such transactions
may increase fluctuations in the market value of fund assets
and may be viewed as a form of leverage.
SOURCES OF CREDIT OR LIQUIDITY SUPPORT. FMR may rely on its evaluation
of the credit of a bank or other entity in determining whether to
purchase a security supported by a letter of credit guarantee, put or
demand feature, insurance or other source of credit or liquidity. In
evaluating the credit of a foreign bank or other foreign entities, FMR
will consider whether adequate public information about the entity is
available and whether the entity may be subject to unfavorable
political or economic developments, currency controls, or other
government restrictions that might affect its ability to honor its
commitment.
STANDBY COMMITMENTS are puts that entitle holders to same-day
settlement at an exercise price equal to the amortized cost of the
underlying security plus accrued interest, if any, at the time of
exercise. A fund may acquire standby commitments to enhance the
liquidity of portfolio securities.
Ordinarily a fund will not transfer a standby commitment to a third
party, although it could sell the underlying municipal security to a
third party at any time. A fund may purchase standby commitments
separate from or in conjunction with the purchase of securities
subject to such commitments. In the latter case, the fund would pay a
higher price for the securities acquired, thus reducing their yield to
maturity.
Issuers or financial intermediaries may obtain letters of credit or
other guarantees to support their ability to buy securities on demand.
FMR may rely upon its evaluation of a bank's credit in determining
whether to purchas e an instrument supported by a letter of
credit. In evaluating a foreign bank's credit, FMR will consider
whether adequate public information about the bank is available and
whether the bank may be subject to unfavorable political or economic
developments, currency controls, or other governmental restrictions
that might affect the bank's ability to honor its credit commitment.
Standby commitments are subject to certain risks, including the
ability of issuers of standby commitments to pay for securities at the
time the commitments are exercised; the fact that standby commitments
are not g enerally marketable ; and the possibility that the
maturities of the underlying securities may be different from those of
the commitments.
TENDER OPTION BONDS are created by coupling an intermediate- or
long-term, fixed-rate, municipal bond (generally held pursuant
to a custodial arrangement) with a tender agreement that gives the
holder the option to tender the bond at its face value. As
consideration for providing the tender option, the sponsor (usually a
bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution) receives periodic
fees equal to the difference between the bond's fixed coupon rate and
the rate (determined by a remarketing or similar agent) that would
cause the bond, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par on the
date of such determination. After payment of the tender option fee, a
fund effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the
prevailing short-term tax-exempt rate. In selecting tender option
bonds, FMR will consider the creditworthiness of the issuer of the
underlying bond, the custodian, and the third party provider of the
tender option. In certain instances, a sponsor may terminate a tender
option if, for example, the issuer of the underlying bond defaults on
interest payments.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE SECURITIES provide for periodic adjustments
in the interest rate paid on the security. Variable rate securities
provide for a specified periodic adjustment in the interest rate,
while floating rate securities have interest rates that change
whenever there is a change in a designated benchmark rate. Some
variable or floating rate securities are structured with put features
that permit holders to demand payment of the unpaid principal balance
plus accrued interest from the issuers or certain financial
intermediaries.
In many instances bonds and participation interests have tender
options or demand features that permit the holder to tender (or
put) the bonds to an institution at periodic intervals and to receive
the principal amount thereof. Variable rate instruments
structured in this fashion are considered to be essentially
equivalent to other variable rate securities. The IRS has not ruled
whether the interest on these instruments is tax-exempt.
Fixed-rate bonds that are subject to third party puts and
participation interests in such bonds held by a bank in trust or
otherwise may have similar features.
ZERO COUPON BONDS do not make interest payments; instead, they are
sold at a discount from their face value and are redeemed at face
value when they mature. Because zero coupon bonds do not pay current
income, their prices can be more volatile than other types of
fixed-income securities when interest rates change. In calculating a
fund's dividend, a portion of the difference between a zero coupon
bond's purchase price and its face value is considered income.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARD ING OHIO
The following only highlights some of Ohio's more significant
financial trends and problems, and is based on information drawn from
official statements and prospectuses relating to securities offerings
of the State of Ohio, its agencies, and instrumentalities as available
on the date of this SAI. FMR has not independently verified any of the
information contained in such official statements and other publicly
available documents, but is not aware of any fact that would render
such information inaccurate.
The State of Ohio operates on the basis of a fiscal biennium for its
appropriations and expenditures. Under current law the biennium for
operating purposes runs from July 1 in an odd-numbered year to June 30
in the next odd-numbered year with fiscal years within a fiscal
biennium running from July 1 to June 30 (references to a particular
fiscal year refer to the fiscal year ending on June 30 of each year).
The State is effectively precluded by law from ending a fiscal year or
a biennium in a deficit position. The Governor has the power to order
state agencies to operate within their means. The State carries out
most of its operations through the general revenue fund (GRF) which
receives general State revenues not otherwise dedicated. GRF revenues
are derived mainly from personal income, sales/use, and corporate
franchise taxes. There is no present constitutional limit on the rates
of state-levied taxes, except for taxes on intangible property. In
1995, the Ohio House of Representatives adopted a resolution that
would submit to the electors a constitutional amendment prohibiting
the General Assembly from imposing a new tax or increasing an existing
tax unless approved by a three-fifths vote of each house or by a
majority vote of the electors. Because the Ohio Senate did not act on
the resolution, the concurrence required to submit the proposed
constitutional amendment to the electors was not received. A new
General Assembly convene d in January 1997, and a similar
proposal has been introduced in the House.
Economic activity in Ohio, as in many other industrially developed
states, tends to be more cyclical than in some other states and the
nation as a whole. In the 1980's Ohio experienced an unemployment rate
generally higher than the United States average, largely due to the
importance of heavy industry and manufacturing to Ohio's economy. This
trend has not continued in the 1990's. Although manufacturing
(including automobile-related manufacturing) in Ohio remains an
important part of the state's economy, the greatest growth in
employment in Ohio in recent years, consistent with national trends,
has been in the non-manufacturing areas. The State's experience is
similar to that of other M idwestern states with comparable
economic structures.
Budgetary shortfalls in recessionary periods have required emergency
spending reductions by the Governor and the adoption of temporary and
permanent tax increases and/or new tax measures by the General
Assembly to meet the State's constitutional requirement that the State
end each year without a deficit. No appropriations for debt service,
however, were affected by the spending reductions, and the State has,
in fact, ended each fiscal year with a budget surplus.
The 1989-91 recession in the United States had an adverse effect on
both the economy in Ohio and the financial condition of the State of
Ohio and its underlying municipalities. As an initial action to
address a projected 1992 fiscal year imbalance in the GRF, the
Governor ordered most state agencies to reduce GRF appropriations
spending in the final six months of fiscal year 1992 by approximately
$184 million and the General Assembly authorized the transfer of the
$100.4 million balance in the Budget Stabilization Fund to the GRF.
Other revenue and spending actions, legislative and administrative,
resolved the remaining GRF imbalance for fiscal year 1992.
In response to a then estimated $520 million GRF shortfall for fiscal
year 1993, the Governor ordered, effective July 1, 1992, selected GRF
appropriations reductions totaling $300 million. Subsequent executive
and legislative actions - including tax revisions that produced an
additional $194.5 million in fiscal year 1993, and an additional $50
million in spending reductions - resulted in positive biennium-ending
GRF balances. Appropriations for debt service were expressly excluded
from the Governor's appropriation orders.
The GRF appropriations act for the 1994-95 biennium provided for total
GRF biennial expenditures of approximately $30.7 billion, those for
fiscal year 1994 being 9.2% higher than in fiscal year 1993 (taking
into account fiscal year 1993 expenditure reductions), and for fiscal
year 1995 being 6.6% higher than in fiscal year 1994. Fiscal year 1994
ended with a GRF fund balance of over $560 million, permitting an
additional $260.3 million to be deposited in the Budget Stabilization
Fund. The 1994-95 biennium GRF ending fund balance was $928 million.
The GRF appropriations act for the 1996-97 biennium was
approximately $33.5 billion. The GRF biennium ending balances were
$1.4 billion (cash) and $834.9 million (fund). From that fund balance,
$386.6 million was allocated to education; $34.4 million was put in
the Budget Stabilization Fund (which has a current balance of $862.7
million dollars; and the balance, $262.9 million, went to the State
income tax reduction fund created in 1996.
The GRF appropriations act for the current biennium was passed on
June 25, 1997, and (after selective vetoes) was approved by the
Governor. The total two-year GRF appropriation is $36 billion and
includes increases in a number of major programs - 10.8% for higher
education, 15.4% for primary and secondary education and 18.4% for
adult and juvenile corrections.
Litigation pending in federal district court contests the Ohio
Department of Human Services' (ODHS) former Medicaid financial
eligibility rules for married couples where one spouse is living in a
nursing facility and the other spouse resides in the community. ODHS
promulgated new eligibility rules effective January 1, 1996, and is
appealing a court order directing it to provide notice to persons
potentially affected by the former rules from 1990 through 1995. It is
not possible at this time to state whether this appeal will be
successful, or, should plaintiffs prevail, the period beyond the
current fiscal year during which necessary additional Medicaid
expenditures would have to be made. Plaintiffs have estimated total
additional Medicaid expenditures at $600 million for the retroactive
period and, based on current law, it is estimated that the State of
Ohio's share of those additional expenditures is approximately $240
million.
A number of local Ohio communities and school districts have also
faced significant financial problems. The State has established
procedures for municipal fiscal emergencies, under which joint
state/local commissions are established to monitor the fiscal affairs
of a financially troubled municipality, and the municipality must
develop a financial plan to eliminate deficits and cure any defaults.
Since their adoption in 1979, these procedures have been applied to
twenty-four cities and villages ; in eighteen of these
communities, the fiscal situation has been resolved and the procedures
terminated. A new preliminary "fiscal watch" status has been added,
with one village currently in that status. The fiscal emergency
legislation was recently amended to extend its potential application
to counties and townships. The extension is on an "if and as needed"
basis, and not aimed at particular existing fiscal problems of those
subdivisions.
In recent years, l ocal school districts in Ohio receive d
a bout 44% of their operational funds from state subsidies (the
primary portion of which is known as the Foundation Program) . They
also rely heavily upon local taxes for significant portions of
their budgets. Local school districts are also authorized to submit
for voter approval an income tax on the district income of individuals
and estates. In part because of provisions of some State laws, such as
the law partially limiting (without local voter approval) the increase
in property tax collections that would otherwise result from increased
assessed valuations, some school districts in recent years have
experienced difficulty in meeting mandated and discretionary increased
costs. In addition, the Governor's appropriations reduction orders
described above have, in some instances, included reductions in
appropriations for state school subsidy programs. A small number of
local school districts have required emergency advances from the State
in order to prevent year-end deficits. The number of districts
applying for aid has fluctuated over the years; during the 1979 fiscal
year through the 1989 fiscal year, a total of 143 loans totaling
$137.4 million had been made to school districts from the state funded
Emergency School Advancement Fund (EASF). Legislation with enhanced
provisions for individual district borrowing replaced the EASF program
for fiscal years subsequent to fiscal year 1989. In fiscal year
199 7 , there were 12 loans made (including one loan of
$90 million to the Cleveland City School District, which also
restructured loans made in prior years) for an aggregate amount of
$ 113.2 million. New legislation addresses larger school
districts with financial difficulties. It is similar to that for
municipal fiscal emergencies described above, but is particularly
tailored to certain school districts and their present and potential
fiscal problems. It has been applied to four school districts
and twelve school districts have been placed on fiscal watch.
In March of 1997, the Supreme Court of Ohio ruled in a case
challenging the constitutionality of Ohio's system of school funding.
There, the Court held significant aspects of the system (including
basic operating assistance and the loan program described above)
violated the State's Constitution. It ordered the State to provide for
and fund sufficiently a system complying with the Ohio Constitution.
In a clarifying opinion, the Court indicated that local property taxes
may still play a role in, but "can no longer be the primary means" of,
school funding. The Court granted a stay of its order for one year to
allow the General Assembly time to adopt corrective measures, which
have yet to be adopted. The Court did make it clear that contractual
repayment provisions of certain debt obligations issued for school
funding will remain valid after the stay terminates.
Ohio's general obligation bonds are currently rated Aa1 by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc., AA+ by Standard & Poor's Rating Services, a
division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and AA+ by Fitch Investors
Service, L.P., except that Highway Obligations are rated AAA by
Standard & Poor's Corporation.
Although most of the bonds in the Ohio fund are expected to be
obligations of local units of government or local authorities in the
State, rather than general obligations of the State itself, there can
be no assurance that the same factors that adversely affect the
economy of the State generally will not also affect adversely the
market value or marketability of obligations issued by local units of
government or local authorities in the State, or the ability of the
obligors to pay the principal of or interest on such obligations.
Investment policies of local units of government or local authorities
may also affect adversely the ratings of obligations of current or
future issues.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARD ING PUERTO RICO
The following highlights some of the more significant financial trends
and problems affecting the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (the
Commonwealth or Puerto Rico), and is based on information drawn from
official statements and prospectuses relating to the securities
offerings of Puerto Rico, its agencies and instrumentalities, as
available on the date of this SAI. FMR has not independently verified
any of the information contained in such official statements,
prospectuses, and other publicly available documents, but is not aware
of any fact which would render such information materially inaccurate.
The economy of Puerto Rico is closely linked to that of the United
States. In fiscal 1995, trade with the United States accounted for
approximately 89% of Puerto Rico's exports and approximately 65% of
its imports. In this regard, in fiscal 1995 Puerto Rico experienced a
$4.6 billion positive adjusted merchandise trade balance.
Since fiscal 1985, personal income, both aggregate and per capita, has
increased consistently each fiscal year. In fiscal 1995, aggregate
personal income was $27.0 billion ($26.2 billion in 1992 prices) and
personal per capita income was $7,296 ($7,074 in 1992 prices). Gross
domestic product in fiscal 1992 was $23.7 billion and gross product in
fiscal 1996 was $30.2 billion; ($26.7 billion in 1992 prices). This
represents an increase in gross product of 27.5% from fiscal 1992 to
1996 (12.7% in 1992 prices). For fiscal 1997, an increase in gross
domestic product of 2.7% over fiscal 1996 is forecasted. However,
actual growth in the Puerto Rico economy will depend on several
factors including the condition of the U.S. economy, the exchange
value of the U.S. dollar, the price stability of oil imports, any
increase or decrease in the number of visitors to the island, the
level of exports, the level of federal transfers, and the cost of
borrowing.
Puerto Rico's economy continued to expand throughout the five-year
period from fiscal 1992 through fiscal 1996. Almost every sector of
the economy participated, and record levels of employment were
achieved. Factors behind the continued expansion included
government-sponsored economic development programs, periodic declines
in the exchange value of the U.S. dollar, the level of federal
transfers, and the relatively low cost of borrowing funds during the
period.
Puerto Rico has made marked improvements in fighting unemployment.
Unemployment is at a low level compared to that of the late 1970s, but
it still remains significantly above the U.S. average and has been
increasing in recent years. Despite long-term improvements, the
unemployment rate rose from 16.5% to 16.8% from fiscal 1992 to fiscal
1993. However, by the end of fiscal 1994, the unemployment rate
dropped to 15.9% and as of the end of fiscal 1996, stands at 13.8%.
Despite this downturn, there is a possibility that the unemployment
rate will increase.
Manufacturing is the largest sector in the economy accounting for
$17.7 billion or 41.8% of gross domestic product in fiscal 1995.
Manufacturing has experienced a basic change over the years as a
result of the influx of higher wage, high technology industries such
as the pharmaceutical industry, electronics, computers,
microprocessors, scientific instruments and high technology machinery.
The service sector, which includes finance, insurance, real estate,
wholesale and retail trade, hotels and related services and other
services, ranks second in its contribution to gross domestic product
and is the sector that employs the greatest number of people. In
fiscal 1995, the service sector generated $15.9 billion in gross
domestic product or 37.5% of the total. Employment in this sector grew
from 449,000 in fiscal 1992 to 527,000 in fiscal 1996, a cumulative
increase of 17.6%, which increase was greater than the 11.8%
cumulative growths in employment over the same period, providing 46.7%
of total employment. The government sector of the Commonwealth plays
an important role in the economy of the island. In fiscal year 1995,
the government accounted for $4.5 billion or 10.6% of Puerto Rico's
gross domestic product and provided 21.7% of the total employment.
Tourism also contributes significantly to the island economy,
accounting for $1.8 billion of gross domestic product in fiscal 1995.
The present administration has developed and is implementing a new
economic development program which is based on the premise that the
private sector should provide the primary impetus for economic
development and growth. This new program, which is referred to as the
New Economic Model, promotes changing the role of the government from
one of being a provider of most basic services to that of a
facilitator for private sector initiatives and encourages private
sector investment by reducing government-imposed regulatory
restraints.
The New Economic Model contemplates the development of initiatives
that will foster private investment in, and private management of,
sectors that are served more efficiently and effectively by the
private enterprise. One of these initiatives has been the adoption of
a new tax code intended to expand the tax base, reduce top personal
and corporate tax rates, and simplify the tax system.
The New Economic Model also seeks to identify and promote areas in
which Puerto Rico can compete more effectively in the global markets.
Tourism has been identified as one such area because of its potential
for job creation and contribution to the gross product. In 1993, a new
Tourism Incentives Act and a Tourism Development Fund were implemented
in order to provide special tax incentives and financing for the
development of new hotel projects and the tourism industry. As a
result of these initiatives, new hotels have been constructed or are
under construction which have increased the number of hotel rooms on
the island from 8,415 in fiscal 1992 to 10,345 in fiscal 1996 and to
12,250 by the end of fiscal 1997.
The New Economic Model also seeks to reduce the size of the
government's direct contribution to gross domestic product. As part of
this goal, the government has transferred certain governmental
operations and sold a number of its assets to private parties. Among
these are: (i) the sale of the assets of the Puerto Rico Maritime
Authority; (ii) the execution of a five-year management agreement for
the operation and management of the Aqueducts and Sewer Authority by a
private company; (iii) the execution by the Aqueducts and Sewer
Authority of a construction and operating agreement with a private
consortium for the design, construction, and operation of an
approximately 75 million gallon per day water pipeline to the San Juan
metropolitan area from the Dos Bocas reservoir in Utuado; and (iv) the
execution by the Electric Power Authority of power purchase contracts
with private power producers under which two cogeneration plants (with
a total capacity of 800 megawatts) will be constructed.
As part of the government's program to facilitate the provision of
private health services, in 1994 a new health insurance program was
started in the Fajardo region to provide qualifying Puerto Rico
residents with comprehensive health insurance coverage. In conjunction
with this program certain public health facilities are being
privatized. The administration's goal is to provide universal health
insurance for such qualifying residents. The total cost of this
program will depend on the number of municipalities included and the
total number of participants. As of June 30, 1996, over 760,000
persons were participating in the program at an annual cost to the
Commonwealth of approximately $296 million.
One of the factors assisting the development of the manufacturing
sector in Puerto Rico has been the federal and Commonwealth tax
incentives available, most notably section 936 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended ("Section 936") and the Commonwealth's
Industrial Incentives Program. The Industrial Incentives Program,
through the 1987 Industrial Incentives Act, grants corporations
engaged in certain qualified activities a fixed 90% exemption from
Commonwealth income and property taxes and a 60% exemption from
municipal license taxes during a 10, 15, 20, or 25 year period
depending on location.
For many years, U.S. companies operating in Puerto Rico enjoyed a
special tax credit that was available under Section 936 of the Code.
Originally, the credit provided an effective 100% federal tax
exemption for operating and qualifying investment income from Puerto
Rico sources. Amendments to Section 936 made in 1993 (the "1993
Amendments") instituted two alternative methods for calculating the
tax credit and limited the amount of the credit that a qualifying
company could claim. These limitations are based on a percentage of
qualifying income (the "percentage of income limitation") and on
qualifying expenditures on wages and other wage related benefits (the
"economic activity limitation" or "wage credit limitation"). As a
result of amendments incorporated in the Small Business Job Protection
Act of 1996 enacted by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by
President Clinton on August 20, 1996 (the "1996 Amendments"), the tax
credit is now being phased out over a ten-year period for existing
claimants and is no longer available for corporations that establish
operations in Puerto Rico after October 13, 1995 (including existing
Section 936 Corporations (as defined below) to the extent
substantially new operations are established in Puerto Rico). The 1996
Amendments also moved the credit based on the economic activity
limitation to Section 30A of the Code and phased it out over 10 years.
In addition, the 1996 Amendments eliminated the credit previously
available for income derived from certain qualified investments in
Puerto Rico. The Section 30A Credit and the remaining Section 936
credit are discussed below.
SECTION 30A. The 1996 Amendments added a new Section 30A to the Code.
Section 30A permits a "qualifying domestic corporation" ("QDC") that
meets certain gross income tests (which are similar to the 80% and 75%
gross income tests of Section 936 of the Code discussed below) to
claim a credit (the "Section 30A Credit") against the federal income
tax imposed on taxable income derived from sources outside the United
States from the active conduct of a trade or business in Puerto Rico
or from the sale of substantially all the assets used in such business
("possession income").
A QDC is a U.S. corporation which (i) was actively conducting a trade
or business in Puerto Rico on October 13, 1995, (ii) had a Section 936
election in effect for its taxable year that included October 13,
1995, (iii) does not have in effect an election to use the percentage
limitation of Section 936(a)(4)(B) of the Code, and (iv) does not add
a "substantial new line of business."
The Section 30A Credit is limited to the sum of (i) 60% of qualified
possession wages as defined in the Code, which includes wages up to
85% of the maximum earnings subject to the OASDI portion of Social
Security taxes plus an allowance for fringe benefits of 15% of
qualified possession wages, (ii) a specified percentage of
depreciation deductions ranging between 15% and 65%, based on the
class life of tangible property, and (iii) a portion of Puerto Rico
income taxes paid by the QDC, up to a 9% effective tax rate (but only
if the QDC does not elect the profit-split method for allocating
income from intangible property).
A QDC electing Section 30A of the Code may compute the amount of its
active business income, eligible for the Section 30A Credit, by using
either the cost sharing formula, the profit-split formula, or the
cost-plus formula, under the same rules and guidelines prescribed for
such formulas as provided under Section 936 (see discussion below). To
be eligible for the first two formulas, the QDC must have a
significant presence in Puerto Rico.
In the case of taxable years beginning after December 31, 2001, the
amount of possession income that would qualify for the Section 30A
Credit would be subject to a cap based on the QDC's possession income
for an average adjusted base period ending before October 14, 1995.
Section 30A applies only to taxable years beginning after December 31,
1995 and before January 1, 2006.
SECTION 936. Under Section 936 of the Code, as amended by the 1996
Amendments, and as an alternative to the Section 30A Credit, U.S.
corporations that meet certain requirements and elect its application
("Section 936 Corporations") are entitled to credit against their U.S.
corporate income tax, the portion of such tax attributable to income
derived from the active conduct of a trade or business within Puerto
Rico ("active business income") and from the sale or exchange of
substantially all assets used in the active conduct of such trade or
business. To qualify under Section 936 in any given taxable year, a
corporation must derive for the three-year period immediately
preceding the end of such taxable year, (i) 80% or more of its gross
income from sources within Puerto Rico, and (ii) 75% or more of its
gross income from the active conduct of a trade or business in Puerto
Rico.
Under Section 936, a Section 936 Corporation may elect to compute its
active business income, eligible for the Section 936 credit, under one
of three formulas: (A) a cost-sharing formula, whereby it is allowed
to claim all profits attributable to manufacturing intangibles, and
other functions carried out in Puerto Rico, provided it contributes to
the research and development expenses of its affiliated group or pays
certain royalties; (B) a profit-split formula, whereby it is allowed
to claim 50% of the net income of its affiliated group from the sale
of products manufactured in Puerto Rico; or (C) a cost-plus formula,
whereby it is allowed to claim a reasonable profit on the
manufacturing costs incurred in Puerto Rico. To be eligible for the
first two formulas, the Section 936 Corporation must have a
significant business presence in Puerto Rico for purposes of the
Section 936 rules.
As a result of the 1993 Amendments and the 1996 Amendments, the
Section 936 credit is only available to companies that elect the
percentage of income limitation and is limited in amount to 40% of the
credit allowable prior to the 1993 Amendments, subject to a five-year
phase-in period from 1994 to 1998 during which period the percentage
of the allowable credit is reduced from 60% to 40%.
In the case of taxable years beginning on or after 1998, the
possession income subject to the Section 936 credit will be subject to
a cap based on the Section 936 Corporation's possession income for an
average adjusted base period ending on October 14, 1995. The Section
936 credit is eliminated for taxable years beginning in 2006.
OUTLOOK. It is not possible at this time to determine the long-term
effect on the Puerto Rico economy of the enactment of the 1996
Amendments to Section 936. The Government of Puerto Rico does not
believe there will be short-term or medium-term material adverse
effects on Puerto Rico's economy as a result of the enactment of the
1996 Amendments. The Government of Puerto Rico further believes that
during the phase-out period sufficient time exists to implement
additional incentive programs to safeguard Puerto Rico's competitive
position. Additionally, the Governor intends to propose a new federal
incentive program similar to what is now provided under Section 30A.
Such program would provide U.S. companies a tax credit based on
qualifying wages paid, other wage related expenses such as fringe
benefits, depreciation expenses for certain tangible assets, and
research and development expenses, and would restore the credit
granted to passive income under Section 936 prior to its repeal by the
1996 Amendments. Under the Governor's proposal, the credit granted to
qualifying companies would continue in effect until Puerto Rico shows,
among other things, substantial economic improvements in terms of
certain economic parameters.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
All orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities are placed
on behalf of each fund by FMR pursuant to authority contained in the
fund's management contract. In the case of the money market fund, FMR
has granted investment management authority to the sub-adviser (see
the section entitled "Management Contracts"), and the sub-adviser is
authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities, and will do so in accordance with the policies described
below. FMR is also responsible for the placement of transaction orders
for other investment companies and accounts for which it or its
affiliates act as investment adviser. Securities purchased and sold by
the money market fund generally will be traded on a net basis (i.e.,
without commission). In selecting broker-dealers, subject to
applicable limitations of the federal securities laws, FMR considers
various relevant factors, including, but not limited to, the size and
type of the transaction; the nature and character of the markets for
the security to be purchased or sold; the execution efficiency,
settlement capability, and financial condition of the broker-dealer
firm; the broker-dealer's execution services rendered on a continuing
basis; and the reasonableness of any commissions.
The funds may execute portfolio transactions with broker-dealers who
provide research and execution services to the funds or other accounts
over which FMR or its affiliates exercise investment discretion. Such
services may include advice concerning the value of securities; the
advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities; and
the availability of securities or the purchasers or sellers of
securities. In addition, such broker-dealers may furnish analyses and
reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors
and trends, portfolio strategy, and performance of accounts; effect
securities transactions, and perform functions incidental thereto
(such as clearance and settlement). FMR maintains a listing of
broker-dealers who provide such services on a regular basis. However,
as many transactions on behalf of the money market fund are placed
with broker-dealers (including broker-dealers on the list) without
regard to the furnishing of such services, it is not possible to
estimate the proportion of such transactions directed to such
broker-dealers solely because such services were provided. The
selection of such broker-dealers generally is made by FMR (to the
extent possible consistent with execution considerations) based upon
the quality of research and execution services provided.
The receipt of research from broker-dealers that execute transactions
on behalf of the funds may be useful to FMR in rendering investment
management services to the funds or its other clients, and conversely,
such research provided by broker-dealers who have executed transaction
orders on behalf of other FMR clients may be useful to FMR in carrying
out its obligations to the funds. The receipt of such research has not
reduced FMR's normal independent research activities; however, it
enables FMR to avoid the additional expenses that could be incurred if
FMR tried to develop comparable information through its own efforts.
Subject to applicable limitations of the federal securities laws,
broker-dealers may receive commissions for agency transactions that
are in excess of the amount of commissions charged by other
broker-dealers in recognition of their research and execution
services. In order to cause each fund to pay such higher commissions,
FMR must determine in good faith that such commissions are reasonable
in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided by such executing broker-dealers, viewed in terms of a
particular transaction or FMR's overall responsibilities to the funds
and its other clients. In reaching this determination, FMR will not
attempt to place a specific dollar value on the brokerage and research
services provided, or to determine what portion of the compensation
should be related to those services.
FMR is authorized to use research services provided by and to place
portfolio transactions with brokerage firms that have provided
assistance in the distribution of shares of the funds, or shares of
other Fidelity funds to the extent permitted by law. FMR may use
research services provided by and place agency transactions with
National Financial Services Corporation (NFSC), an indirect subsidiary
of FMR Corp., if the commissions are fair, reasonable, and comparable
to commissions charged by non-affiliated, qualified brokerage firms
for similar services.
Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prohibits members
of national securities exchanges from executing exchange transactions
for accounts which they or their affiliates manage, unless certain
requirements are satisfied. Pursuant to such requirements, the Board
of Trustees has authorized NFSC to execute portfolio transactions on
national securities exchanges in accordance with approved procedures
and applicable SEC rules.
Each fund's Trustees periodically review FMR's performance of its
responsibilities in connection with the placement of portfolio
transactions on behalf of the funds and review the commissions paid by
each fund over representative periods of time to determine if they are
reasonable in relation to the benefits to the fund.
For the fiscal periods ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, the portfolio
turnover rates were 15 % and 43%, respectively for Spartan Ohio
Municipal Income .
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995, the
funds paid no brokerage commissions .
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, the funds paid no fees
to brokerage firms that provided research services.
From time to time the Trustees will review whether the recapture for
the benefit of the funds of some portion of the brokerage commissions
or similar fees paid by the funds on portfolio transactions is legally
permissible and advisable. Each fund seeks to recapture soliciting
broker-dealer fees on the tender of portfolio securities, but at
present no other recapture arrangements are in effect. The Trustees
intend to continue to review whether recapture opportunities are
available and are legally permissible and, if so, to determine in the
exercise of their business judgment whether it would be advisable for
each fund to seek such recapture.
Although the Trustees and officers of each fund are substantially the
same as those of other funds managed by FMR, investment decisions for
each fund are made independently from those of other funds managed by
FMR or accounts managed by FMR affiliates. It sometimes happens that
the same security is held in the portfolio of more than one of these
funds or accounts. Simultaneous transactions are inevitable when
several funds and accounts are managed by the same investment adviser,
particularly when the same security is suitable for the investment
objective of more than one fund or account.
When two or more funds are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or
sale of the same security, the prices and amounts are allocated in
accordance with procedures believed to be appropriate and equitable
for each fund. In some cases this system could have a detrimental
effect on the price or value of the security as far as each fund is
concerned. In other cases, however, the ability of the funds to
participate in volume transactions will produce better executions and
prices for the funds. It is the current opinion of the Trustees that
the desirability of retaining FMR as investment adviser to each fund
outweighs any disadvantages that may be said to exist from exposure to
simultaneous transactions.
VALUATION
Fidelity Service Company, Inc. (FSC) normally determines each fund's
net asset value per share (NAV) as of the close of the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The valuation of
portfolio securities is determined as of this time for the purpose of
computing each fund's NAV.
BOND FUND. Portfolio securities are valued by various methods. If
quotations are not available, fixed-income securities are usually
valued on the basis of information furnished by a pricing service that
uses a valuation matrix which incorporates both dealer-supplied
valuations and electronic data processing techniques. Use of pricing
services has been approved by the Board of Trustees. A number of
pricing services are available, and the fund may use various pricing
services or discontinue the use of any pricing service.
Futures contracts and options are valued on the basis of market
quotations, if available.
Securities and other assets for which there is no readily available
market value are valued in good faith by a committee appointed by the
Board of Trustees. The procedures set forth above need not be used to
determine the value of the securities owned by the fund if, in the
opinion of a committee appointed by the Board of Trustees, some other
method would more accurately reflect the fair market value of such
securities.
MONEY MARKET FUND. Portfolio securities and other assets are valued on
the basis of amortized cost. This technique involves initially valuing
an instrument at its cost as adjusted for amortization of premium or
accretion of discount rather than its current market value. The
amortized cost value of an instrument may be higher or lower than the
price the fund would receive if it sold the instrument.
Securities of other open-end investment companies are valued at their
respective NAVs.
During periods of declining interest rates, the fund's yield based on
amortized cost valuation may be higher than would result if the fund
used market valuations to determine its NAV. The converse would apply
during periods of rising interest rates.
Valuing the fund's investments on the basis of amortized cost and use
of the term "money market fund" are permitted pursuant to Rule 2a-7
under the 1940 Act. The fund must adhere to certain conditions under
Rule 2a-7, as summarized in the section entitled "Quality and
Maturity" on page .
The Board of Trustees oversees FMR's adherence to the provisions of
Rule 2a-7 and has established procedures designed to stabilize the
fund's NAV at $1.00. At such intervals as they deem appropriate, the
Trustees consider the extent to which NAV calculated by using market
valuations would deviate from $1.00 per share. If the Trustees believe
that a deviation from the fund's amortized cost per share may result
in material dilution or other unfair results to shareholders, the
Trustees have agreed to take such corrective action, if any, as they
deem appropriate to eliminate or reduce, to the extent reasonably
practicable, the dilution or unfair results. Such corrective action
could include selling portfolio instruments prior to maturity to
realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio
maturity; withholding dividends; redeeming shares in kind;
establishing NAV by using available market quotations; and such other
measures as the Trustees may deem appropriate.
PERFORMANCE
The funds may quote performance in various ways. All performance
information supplied by the funds in advertising is historical and is
not intended to indicate future returns. A bond fund's share price,
and each fund's yield and total return fluctuate in response to market
conditions and other factors, and the value of a bond fund's shares
when redeemed may be more or less than their original cost.
YIELD CALCULATIONS. To compute the money market fund's yield for a
period, the net change in value of a hypothetical account containing
one share reflects the value of additional shares purchased with
dividends from the one original share and dividends declared on both
the original share and any additional shares. The net change is then
divided by the value of the account at the beginning of the period to
obtain a base period return. This base period return is annualized to
obtain a current annualized yield. The money market fund also may
calculate a compound effective yield by compounding the base period
return over a one-year period. In addition to the current yield, the
money market fund may quote yields in advertising based on any
historical seven-day period. Yields for the money market fund are
calculated on the same basis as other money market funds, as required
by regulation.
For the bond fund, yields are computed by dividing the fund's interest
income for a given 30-day or one-month period, net of expenses, by the
average number of shares entitled to receive dividends during the
period, dividing this figure by the fund's NAV at the end of the
period, and annualizing the result (assuming compounding of income) in
order to arrive at an annual percentage rate. Income is calculated for
purposes of the bond fund's yield quotations in accordance with
standardized methods applicable to all stock and bond funds. In
general, interest income is reduced with respect to bonds trading at a
premium over their par value by subtracting a portion of the premium
from income on a daily basis, and is increased with respect to bonds
trading at a discount by adding a portion of the discount to daily
income. Capital gains and losses generally are excluded from the
calculation.
Income calculated for the purposes of determining the bond fund's
yield differs from income as determined for other accounting purposes.
Because of the different accounting methods used, and because of the
compounding of income assumed in yield calculations, the bond fund's
yield may not equal its distribution rate, the income paid to your
account, or the income reported in the fund's financial statements.
Yield information may be useful in reviewing a fund's performance and
in providing a basis for comparison with other investment
alternatives. However, each fund's yield fluctuates, unlike
investments that pay a fixed interest rate over a stated period of
time. When comparing investment alternatives, investors should also
note the quality and maturity of the portfolio securities of
respective investment companies they have chosen to consider.
Investors should recognize that in periods of declining interest rates
a fund's yield will tend to be somewhat higher than prevailing market
rates, and in periods of rising interest rates the fund's yield will
tend to be somewhat lower. Also, when interest rates are falling, the
inflow of net new money to a fund from the continuous sale of its
shares will likely be invested in instruments producing lower yields
than the balance of the fund's holdings, thereby reducing the fund's
current yield. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite can
be expected to occur.
A fund's tax-equivalent yield is the rate an investor would have to
earn from a fully taxable investment before taxes to equal the fund's
tax-free yield. Tax-equivalent yields are calculated by dividing a
fund's yield by the result of one minus a stated combined federal and
state income tax rate. If only a portion of a fund's yield is
tax-exempt, only that portion is adjusted in the calculation.
The following tables show the effect of a shareholder's tax status on
effective yield under federal and state income tax laws for 1998. The
second table shows the approximate yield a taxable security must
provide at various income brackets to produce after-tax yields
equivalent to those of hypothetical tax-exempt obligations yielding
from 2 % to 7 %. Of course, no assurance can be given that
a fund will achieve any specific tax-exempt yield. While the funds
invest principally in obligations whose interest is exempt from
federal and state income tax, other income received by the funds may
be taxable. The tables do not take into account local taxes, if any,
payable on fund distributions.
Use the first table to find your approximate effective tax bracket
taking into account federal and state taxes for 1998.
1998 TAX RATES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Taxable Income* Federal Ohio State Combined
Marginal Rate Marginal Rate *** Federal and State
Effective Rate**
Single Return Joint Return
$ 25,351 - $ 40,000 - 28.0 % 4.279 % 31.08 %
$ 40,001 - $ 61,400 $ 42,351 - $ 80,000 28.0 % 4.993 % 31.59 %
- $ 80,001 - $ 100,000 28.0 % 5.706 % 32.11 %
- $ 100,001 - $ 102,300 28.0 % 6.624 % 32.77 %
$ 61,401 - $ 80,000 - 31.0 % 4.993 % 34.45 %
$ 80,001 - $ 100,000 - 31.0 % 5.706 % 34.94 %
$ 100,001 - $ 128,100 $ 102,301 - $ 155,950 31.0 % 6.624 % 35.57 %
$ 128,101 - $ 200,000 $ 155,951 - $ 200,000 36.0 % 6.624 % 40.24 %
$ 200,001 - $ 278,450 $ 200,001 - $ 278,450 36.0 % 7.201 % 40.61 %
over $ 278,450 over $ 278,450 39.6% 7.201% 43.95%
</TABLE>
* This amount represents taxable income as defined in the Internal
Revenue Code. It is assumed that taxable income as defined in the
Internal Revenue Code is the same as under the Ohio Personal Income
Tax law. However, Ohio taxable income may differ due to differences in
exemptions, itemized deductions, and other items.
** For federal tax purposes, these combined rates reflect the
applicable marginal rates for 1998, including indexing for inflation.
The federal rates are based on the rates in the federal tax tables and
include the effect of deducting state taxes on your federal
return.
*** The 1998 Ohio state rates reflect the 1997 rates. However, Ohio
State Tax Commission may change the 1997 rates after 1/1/98.
Having determined your effective tax bracket, use the following table
to determine the tax-equivalent yield for a given tax-free yield.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
If your combined federal and state effective tax rate in 1998 is:
31.08% 31.59% 32.11% 32.77% 34.45% 34.94% 35.57% 40.24% 40.61% 43.95%
To match these Your taxable investment would have to earn the following yield:
tax-free yields:
2% 2.90% 2.92% 2.95% 2.97% 3.05% 3.07% 3.10% 3.35% 3.37% 3.57%
3% 4.35% 4.39% 4.42% 4.46% 4.58% 4.61% 4.66% 5.02% 5.05% 5.35%
4% 5.80% 5.85% 5.89% 5.95% 6.10% 6.15% 6.21% 6.69% 6.73% 7.14%
5% 7.25% 7.31% 7.36% 7.44% 7.63% 7.68% 7.76% 8.37% 8.42% 8.92%
6% 8.71% 8.77% 8.84% 8.92% 9.15% 9.22% 9.31% 10.04% 10.10% 10.70%
7% 10.16% 10.23% 10.31% 10.41% 10.68% 10.76% 10.86% 11.71% 11.79% 12.49%
</TABLE>
Each fund may invest a portion of its assets in obligations that are
subject to state or federal income taxes. When a fund invests in these
obligations, its tax-equivalent yield will be lower. In the table
above, the tax-equivalent yields are calculated assuming investments
are 100% federally and state tax-free.
TOTAL RETURN CALCULATIONS. Total returns quoted in advertising reflect
all aspects of a fund's return, including the effect of reinvesting
dividends and capital gain distributions, and any change in the fund's
NAV over a stated period. Average annual total returns are calculated
by determining the growth or decline in value of a hypothetical
historical investment in a fund over a stated period, and then
calculating the annually compounded percentage rate that would have
produced the same result if the rate of growth or decline in value had
been constant over the period. For example, a cumulative total return
of 100% over ten years would produce an average annual total return of
7.18%, which is the steady annual rate of return that would equal 100%
growth on a compounded basis in ten years. While average annual total
returns are a convenient means of comparing investment alternatives,
investors should realize that a fund's performance is not constant
over time, but changes from year to year, and that average annual
total returns represent averaged figures as opposed to the actual
year-to-year performance of the fund.
In addition to average annual total returns, a fund may quote
unaveraged or cumulative total returns reflecting the simple change in
value of an investment over a stated period. Average annual and
cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or as a dollar
amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of
investments, or a series of redemptions, over any time period. Total
returns may be broken down into their components of income and capital
(including capital gains and changes in share price) in order to
illustrate the relationship of these factors and their contributions
to total return. Total returns may be quoted on a before-tax or
after-tax basis. Total returns, yields, and other performance
information may be quoted numerically or in a table, graph, or similar
illustration.
NET ASSET VALUE. Charts and graphs using a fund's net asset values,
adjusted net asset values, and benchmark indices may be used to
exhibit performance. An adjusted NAV includes any distributions paid
by a fund and reflects all elements of its return. Unless otherwise
indicated, a fund's adjusted NAVs are not adjusted for sales charges,
if any.
HISTORICAL FUND RESULTS. The following tables show the money market
fund's 7-day yields, the bond fund's 30-day yields, each fund's
tax-equivalent yields, and total returns for periods ended December
31, 1997.
The tax-equivalent yield is based on a combined effective federal and
state income tax rate of 40.61 % and reflects that, as of
December 31 , 1997, none of the fund's income was subject
to state taxes. Note that each fund may invest in securities whose
income is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Average Annual Total Returns Cumulative Total Returns
Seven- Tax- One Five Life of One Five Life of
Day Equivalent Year Years Fund* Year Years Fund*
Yield Yield
OH Muni 3.51% 5.91 % 3.29 % 2.89% 3.57 % 3.29 % 15.29 % 33.99 %
Money Market
</TABLE>
* From August 29, 1989 (commencement of operations).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Average Annual Total Returns Cumulative Total Returns
Thirty- Tax- One Five Ten One Five Ten
Day Equivalent Year Years Years Year Years Years
Yield Yield
Spartan OH 4.23% 7.12 % 8.74% 7.00 % 8.53 % 8.74 % 40.25 % 126.77 %
Muni Income
</TABLE>
Note: If FMR had not reimbursed certain fund expenses during these
periods, Spartan Ohio Municipal Income's thirty-day yield and
tax-equivalent yield would have been 4.21% and 7.09%,
respectively, and total returns would have been lower.
The following tables show the income and capital elements of each
fund's cumulative total return. The tables compare each fund's return
to the record of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500), the Dow
Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), and the cost of living, as measured
by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), over the same period. The CPI
information is as of the month-end closest to the initial investment
date for each fund. The S&P 500 and DJIA comparisons are provided to
show how each fund's total return compared to the record of a broad
unmanaged index of common stocks and a narrower set of stocks of major
industrial companies, respectively, over the same period. Because each
fund invests in fixed-income securities, common stocks represent a
different type of investment from the funds. Common stocks generally
offer greater growth potential than the funds, but generally
experience greater price volatility, which means greater potential for
loss. In addition, common stocks generally provide lower income than
fixed-income investments such as the funds. The S&P 500 and DJIA
returns are based on the prices of unmanaged groups of stocks and,
unlike each fund's returns, do not include the effect of brokerage
commissions or other costs of investing.
The following tables show the growth in value of a hypothetical
$10,000 investment in each fund during the 10-year period ended
December 31, 1997 or life of fund, as applicable, assuming all
distributions were reinvested. The figures below reflect the
fluctuating interest rates and bond prices of the specified periods
and should not be considered representative of the dividend income or
capital gain or loss that could be realized from an investment in a
fund today. Tax consequences of different investments have not been
factored into the figures below.
During the period from August 29, 1989 (commencement of operations) to
December 31, 1997, a hypothetical $10,000 investment in Ohio Municipal
Money Market would have grown to $ 13,399 .
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
FIDELITY OHIO MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND INDICES
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Year Value of Value of Value of Total S&P 500 DJIA Cost of
Ended Initial Reinvested Reinvested Value Living**
$10,000 Dividend Capital Gain
Investment Distributions Distributions
1997 $ 10,000 $ 3,399 $ 0 $ 13,399 $ 34,754 $ 36,391 $ 12,945
1996 $ 10,000 $ 2,972 $ 0 $ 12,972 $ 26,059 $ 29,146 $ 12,729
1995 $ 10,000 $ 2,584 $ 0 $ 12,584 $ 21,193 $ 22,646 $ 12,319
1994 $ 10,000 $ 2,161 $ 0 $ 12,161 $ 15,405 $ 16,564 $ 12,014
1993 $ 10,000 $ 1,865 $ 0 $ 11,865 $ 15,204 $ 15,779 $ 11,701
1992 $ 10,000 $ 1,622 $ 0 $ 11,622 $ 13,812 $ 13,487 $ 11,388
1991 $ 10,000 $ 1,304 $ 0 $ 11,304 $ 12,831 $ 12,570 $ 11,067
1990 $ 10,000 $ 817 $ 0 $ 10,817 $ 9,834 $ 10,109 $ 10,738
1989* $ 10,000 $ 215 $ 0 $ 10,215 $ 10,150 $ 10,164 $ 10,120
</TABLE>
* From August 29, 1989 (commencement of operations)
** From month-end closest to initial investment date.
Explanatory Notes: With an initial investment of $10,000 in Ohio
Municipal Money Market on August 29, 1989, the net amount invested in
fund shares was $10,000. The cost of the initial investment ($10,000)
together with the aggregate cost of reinvested dividends and capital
gain distributions for the period covered (their cash value at the
time they were reinvested) amounted to $ 13,399 . If
distributions had not been reinvested, the amount of distributions
earned from the fund over time would have been smaller, and cash
payments for the period would have amounted to $ 2,931 for
dividends. The fund did not distribute any capital gains during the
period.
During the 10-year period ended December 31, 1997, a hypothetical
$10,000 investment in Spartan Ohio Municipal Income would have grown
to $ 22,677 .
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SPARTAN OHIO MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND INDICES
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Year Value of Value of Value of Total S&P 500 DJIA Cost of
Ended Initial Reinvested Reinvested Value Living
$10,000 Dividend Capital Gain
Investment Distributions Distributions
1997 $ 11,755 $ 9,880 $ 1,042 $ 22,677 $ 52,577 $ 54,688 $ 13,977
1996 $ 11,464 $ 8,603 $ 788 $ 20,855 $ 39,424 $ 43,801 $ 13,744
1995 $ 11,625 $ 7,712 $ 672 $ 20,009 $ 32,063 $ 34,032 $ 13,302
1994 $ 10,552 $ 6,028 $ 610 $ 17,190 $ 23,305 $ 24,891 $ 12,972
1993 $ 12,056 $ 5,773 $ 371 $ 18,200 $ 23,002 $ 23,712 $ 12,634
1992 $ 11,585 $ 4,584 $ 0 $ 16,169 $ 20,896 $ 20,268 $ 12,296
1991 $ 11,354 $ 3,526 $ 0 $ 14,880 $ 19,412 $ 18,890 $ 11,950
1990 $ 10,873 $ 2,479 $ 0 $ 13,352 $ 14,877 $ 15,192 $ 11,594
1989 $ 10,822 $ 1,598 $ 0 $ 12,420 $ 15,356 $ 15,274 $ 10,927
1988 $ 10,532 $ 761 $ 0 $ 11,293 $ 11,661 $ 11,592 $ 10,442
</TABLE>
Explanatory Notes: With an initial investment of $10,000 in Spartan
Ohio Municipal Income on January 1, 1988, the net amount invested in
fund shares was $10,000. The cost of the initial investment ($10,000)
together with the aggregate cost of reinvested dividends and capital
gain distributions for the period covered (their cash value at the
time they were reinvested) amounted to $ 20,417 . If
distributions had not been reinvested, the amount of distributions
earned from the fund over time would have been smaller, and cash
payments for the period would have amounted to $ 6,712 for
dividends and $ 635 for capital gain distributions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS. A fund's performance may be compared to the
performance of other mutual funds in general, or to the performance of
particular types of mutual funds. These comparisons may be expressed
as mutual fund rankings prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
(Lipper), an independent service located in Summit, New Jersey that
monitors the performance of mutual funds. Generally, Lipper rankings
are based on total return, assume reinvestment of distributions, do
not take sales charges or trading fees into consideration, and are
prepared without regard to tax consequences. Lipper may also rank
funds based on yield. In addition to the mutual fund rankings, a
fund's performance may be compared to stock, bond, and money market
mutual fund performance indices prepared by Lipper or other
organizations. When comparing these indices, it is important to
remember the risk and return characteristics of each type of
investment. For example, while stock mutual funds may offer higher
potential returns, they also carry the highest degree of share price
volatility. Likewise, money market funds may offer greater stability
of principal, but generally do not offer the higher potential returns
available from stock mutual funds.
From time to time, a fund's performance may also be compared to other
mutual funds tracked by financial or business publications and
periodicals. For example, the fund may quote Morningstar, Inc. in its
advertising materials. Morningstar, Inc. is a mutual fund rating
service that rates mutual funds on the basis of risk-adjusted
performance. Rankings that compare the performance of Fidelity funds
to one another in appropriate categories over specific periods of time
may also be quoted in advertising.
A fund's performance may also be compared to that of a benchmark index
representing the universe of securities in which the fund may invest.
The total return of a benchmark index reflects reinvestment of all
dividends and capital gains paid by securities included in the index.
Unlike a fund's returns, however, the index returns do not reflect
brokerage commissions, transaction fees, or other costs of investing
directly in the securities included in the index.
The bond fund may compare to the Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index,
a total return performance benchmark for investment-grade municipal
bonds with maturities of at least one year. In addition, the bond
fund may compare its performance to that of the Lehman Brothers
Ohio 4 Plus Year Municipal Bond Index, a total return performance
benchmark for Ohio investment-grade municipal bonds with maturities of
at least four years. Issues included in each index have been issued
after December 31, 1990 and have an outstanding par value of at least
$50 million. Subsequent to December 31, 1995, zero coupon bonds and
issues subject to the alternative minimum tax are included in each
index.
A fund may be compared in advertising to Certificates of Deposit (CDs)
or other investments issued by banks or other depository institutions.
Mutual funds differ from bank investments in several respects. For
example, a fund may offer greater liquidity or higher potential
returns than CDs, a fund does not guarantee your principal or your
return, and fund shares are not FDIC insured.
Fidelity may provide information designed to help individuals
understand their investment goals and explore various financial
strategies. Such information may include information about current
economic, market, and political conditions; materials that describe
general principles of investing, such as asset allocation,
diversification, risk tolerance, and goal setting; questionnaires
designed to help create a personal financial profile; worksheets used
to project savings needs based on assumed rates of inflation and
hypothetical rates of return; and action plans offering investment
alternatives. Materials may also include discussions of Fidelity's
asset allocation funds and other Fidelity funds, products, and
services.
Ibbotson Associates of Chicago, Illinois (Ibbotson) provides
historical returns of the capital markets in the United States,
including common stocks, small capitalization stocks, long-term
corporate bonds, intermediate-term government bonds, long-term
government bonds, Treasury bills, the U.S. rate of inflation (based on
the CPI), and combinations of various capital markets. The performance
of these capital markets is based on the returns of different indices.
Fidelity funds may use the performance of these capital markets in
order to demonstrate general risk-versus-reward investment scenarios.
Performance comparisons may also include the value of a hypothetical
investment in any of these capital markets. The risks associated with
the security types in any capital market may or may not correspond
directly to those of the funds. Ibbotson calculates total returns in
the same method as the funds. The funds may also compare performance
to that of other compilations or indices that may be developed and
made available in the future.
A money market fund may compare its performance or the performance of
securities in which it may invest to averages published by IBC
Financial Data, Inc. of Ashland, Massachusetts. These averages assume
reinvestment of distributions. IBC's MONEY FUND REPORT
AVERAGES(trademark)/All Tax-Free, which is reported in IBC's MONEY
FUND REPORT(trademark), covers over 435 tax-free money market
funds.
A fund may compare and contrast in advertising the relative advantages
of investing in a mutual fund versus an individual municipal bond.
Unlike tax-free mutual funds, individual municipal bonds offer a
stated rate of interest and, if held to maturity, repayment of
principal. Although some individual municipal bonds might offer a
higher return, they do not offer the reduced risk of a mutual fund
that invests in many different securities. The initial investment
requirements and sales charges of many tax-free mutual funds are lower
than the purchase cost of individual municipal bonds, which are
generally issued in $5,000 denominations and are subject to direct
brokerage costs.
In advertising materials, Fidelity may reference or discuss its
products and services, which may include other Fidelity funds;
retirement investing; brokerage products and services; model
portfolios or allocations; saving for college or other goals; and
charitable giving . In addition, Fidelity may quote or
reprint financial or business publications and periodicals as they
relate to current economic and political conditions, fund management,
portfolio composition, investment philosophy, investment techniques,
the desirability of owning a particular mutual fund, and Fidelity
services and products. Fidelity may also reprint, and use as
advertising and sales literature, articles from Fidelity
Focus(Registered trademark), a quarterly magazine provided free of
charge to Fidelity fund shareholders.
A fund may present its fund number, Quotron(trademark) number, and
CUSIP number, and discuss or quote its current portfolio manager.
VOLATILITY. A bond fund may quote various measures of volatility and
benchmark correlation in advertising. In addition, the fund may
compare these measures to those of other funds. Measures of volatility
seek to compare the fund's historical share price fluctuations or
total returns to those of a benchmark. Measures of benchmark
correlation indicate how valid a comparative benchmark may be. All
measures of volatility and correlation are calculated using averages
of historical data. In advertising, a fund may also discuss or
illustrate examples of interest rate sensitivity.
MOMENTUM INDICATORS indicate a bond fund's price movements over
specific periods of time. Each point on the momentum indicator
represents the fund's percentage change in price movements over that
period.
A bond fund may advertise examples of the effects of periodic
investment plans, including the principle of dollar cost averaging. In
such a program, an investor invests a fixed dollar amount in a fund at
periodic intervals, thereby purchasing fewer shares when prices are
high and more shares when prices are low. While such a strategy does
not assure a profit or guard against loss in a declining market, the
investor's average cost per share can be lower than if fixed numbers
of shares are purchased at the same intervals. In evaluating such a
plan, investors should consider their ability to continue purchasing
shares during periods of low price levels.
As of December 31, 1997, FMR advised over $ 30 billion in
tax-free fund assets, $ 99 billion in money market fund assets,
$ 395 billion in equity fund assets, $ 71 billion in
international fund assets, and $ 24 billion in Spartan fund
assets. The funds may reference the growth and variety of money market
mutual funds and the adviser's innovation and participation in the
industry. The equity funds under management figure represents the
largest amount of equity fund assets under management by a mutual fund
investment adviser in the United States, making FMR America's leading
equity (stock) fund manager. FMR, its subsidiaries, and affiliates
maintain a worldwide information and communications network for the
purpose of researching and managing investments abroad.
In addition to performance rankings, each fund may compare its total
expense ratio to the average total expense ratio of similar funds
tracked by Lipper. A fund's total expense ratio is a significant
factor in comparing bond and money market investments because of its
effect on yield.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE , EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
Each fund is open for business and its net asset value per share (NAV)
is calculated each day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for
trading. The NYSE has designated the following holiday closings for
1998: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King's Birthday, Presidents' Day,
Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day (observed), Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Although FMR expects the same
holiday schedule to be observed in the future, the NYSE may modify its
holiday schedule at any time. In addition, each fund will not
process wire purchases and redemptions on days when the Federal
Reserve Wire System is closed.
FSC normally determines each fund's NAV as of the close of the NYSE
(normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). However, NAV may be calculated
earlier if trading on the NYSE is restricted or as permitted by the
SEC. To the extent that portfolio securities are traded in other
markets on days when the NYSE is closed, a fund's NAV may be affected
on days when investors do not have access to the fund to purchase or
redeem shares. In addition, trading in some of a fund's portfolio
securities may not occur on days when the fund is open for business.
If the Trustees determine that existing conditions make cash payments
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in
securities or other property, valued for this purpose as they are
valued in computing each fund's NAV. Shareholders receiving
securities or other property on redemption may realize a gain or loss
for tax purposes, and will incur any costs of sale, as well as the
associated inconveniences.
Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 un der the 1940 Act, each fund is
required to give shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to
terminating or modifying its exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the
60-day notification requirement may be waived if (i) the only effect
of a modification would be to reduce or eliminate an administrative
fee, redemption fee, or deferred sales charge ordinarily payable at
the time of an exchange, or (ii) the fund suspends the redemption of
the shares to be exchanged as permitted under the 1940 Act or the
rules and regulations thereunder, or the fund to be acquired suspends
the sale of its shares because it is unable to invest amounts
effectively in accordance with its investment objective and policies.
In the Prospectus, each fund has notified shareholders that it
reserves the right at any time, without prior notice, to refuse
exchange purchases by any person or group if, in FMR's judgment, the
fund would be unable to invest effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies, or would otherwise potentially be
adversely affected.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
DISTRIBUTIONS. If you request to have distributions mailed to you and
the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver your checks, or if your checks
remain uncashed for six months, Fidelity may reinvest your
distributions at the then-current NAV. All subsequent distributions
will then be reinvested until you provide Fidelity with alternate
instructions.
DIVIDENDS. To the extent that each fund's income is designated as
federally tax-exempt interest, the daily dividends declared by the
fund are also federally tax-exempt. Short-term capital gains are
distributed as dividend income, but do not qualify for the
dividends-received deduction. Each fund will send each shareholder a
notice in January describing the tax status of dividend and capital
gain distributions (if any) for the prior year.
Shareholders are required to report tax-exempt income on their federal
tax returns. Shareholders who earn other income, such as Social
Security benefits, may be subject to federal income tax on up to 85%
of such benefits to the extent that their income, including tax-exempt
income, exceeds certain base amounts.
Each fund purchases municipal securities whose interest FMR
believes is free from federal income tax. Generally, issuers or other
parties have entered into covenants requiring continuing compliance
with federal tax requirements to preserve the tax-free status of
interest payments over the life of the security. If at any time the
covenants are not complied with, or if the IRS otherwise determines
that the issuer did not comply with relevant tax requirements,
interest payments from a security could become federally taxable
retroactive to the date the security was issued. For certain types of
structured securities, the tax status of the pass-through of tax-free
income may also be based on the federal and state tax treatment of the
structure.
As a result of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, interest on certain
"private activity" securities is subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax (AMT), although the interest continues to be excludable
from gross income for other tax purposes. Interest from private
activity securities will be considered tax-exempt for purposes of the
money market fund's policy of investing so that at least 80% of its
income distributions are free from federal and state income tax and
the bond fund's policy of investing so that at least 80% of its income
is free from federal and state income tax. Interest from private
activity securities is a tax preference item for the purposes of
determining whether a taxpayer is subject to the AMT and the amount of
AMT to be paid, if any. Private activity securities issued after
August 7, 1986 to benefit a private or industrial user or to finance a
private facility are affected by this rule.
A portion of the gain on municipal bonds purchased with market
discount after April 30, 1993 and short-term capital gains distributed
by a municipal fund are taxable to shareholders as dividends,
not as capital gains. Dividend distributions resulting from a
recharacterization of gain from the sale of bonds purchased with
market discount after April 30, 1993 are not considered income for
purposes of the money market fund's policy of investing so that at
least 80% of its income distributions are free from federal and state
income tax and the bond fund's policy of investing so that least 80%
of its income is free from federal and state income tax. The money
market fund may distribute any net realized short-term capital gains
and taxable market discount once a year or more often, as necessary,
to maintain its NAV at $1.00 per share.
Corporate investors should note that a tax preference item for
purposes of the corporate AMT is 75% of the amount by which adjusted
current earnings (which includes tax-exempt interest) exceeds the
alternative minimum taxable income of the corporation. If a
shareholder receives an exempt-interest dividend and sells shares at a
loss after holding them for a period of six months or less, the loss
will be disallowed to the extent of the amount of the
exempt-interest dividend.
OHIO TAXES. FMR understands that shareholders of Ohio Municipal Money
Market and Spartan Ohio Municipal Income who are otherwise subject to
Ohio personal income tax, a school district income tax, or the net
income base of the Ohio corporation franchise tax will not be subject
to such taxes on distributions with respect to shares of each fund to
the extent that such distributions are exempt-interest dividends for
federal income tax purposes and are attributable to interest on
tax-exempt obligations of the State of Ohio or its political
subdivisions or authorities (as well as any tax-exempt obligations of
territories or possessions of the United States). Any distributions
with respect to shares of each fund other than those described in the
preceding sentence may be subject to the Ohio personal income tax or
the net income base of the Ohio corporation franchise tax.
Distributions received by shareholders will be exempt from an income
tax levied by an Ohio municipal corporation unless the shareholder is
subject to a municipal income tax that includes "intangible income" in
the tax base in accordance with Ohio Revenue Code
(sub-section)718.02(G). Distributions represented by interest from
obligations held by each fund, which interest is specifically exempt
under Ohio law from an income tax imposed by a political subdivision
of the State of Ohio, will be exempt from a municipal income tax that
includes "intangible income" in the tax base in accordance with Ohio
Revenue Code (sub-section)718.02(G) when received by a shareholder.
CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS. Long-term capital gains earned by each
fund on the sale of securities and distributed to shareholders are
federally taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length
of time shareholders have held their shares. If a shareholder receives
a capital gain distribution on shares of a fund, and such shares are
held six months or less and are sold at a loss, the portion of the
loss equal to the amount of the capital gain distribution will be
considered a long-term loss for tax purposes. Short-term capital gains
distributed by each fund are taxable to shareholders as dividends, not
as capital gains. The money market fund may distribute any net
realized short-term capital gains once a year or more often as
necessary, to maintain its NAV at $1.00. The money market fund
does not anticipate distributing long-term capital gains.
As of December 31, 1997, Spartan Ohio Municipal Income hereby
designates approximately $ 318,000 as a capital gain dividend
for the purpose of the dividend-paid deduction.
As of December 31, 1997, Ohio Municipal Money Market had a
capital loss carryforward aggregating approximately $ 85,000 .
This loss carryforward, of which $ 5,000 , $ 6,000 ,
$11,000, $7,000, $50,000, and $ 6,000 will expire on
December 31, 199 8 , 2000 , 2002, 2003, 2004 , and
2005 , respectively, is available to offset future capital
gains.
TAX STATUS OF THE FUNDS. Each fund intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" for tax purposes so that it will not be
liable for federal tax on income and capital gains distributed to
shareholders. In order to qualify as a regulated investment company
and avoid being subject to federal income or excise taxes at the fund
level, each fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net
investment income and net realized capital gains within each calendar
year as well as on a fiscal year basis, and intends to comply with
other tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies.
Each fund is treated as a separate entity from the other funds , if
any, of its trust for tax purposes.
OTHER TAX INFORMATION. The information above is only a summary of some
of the tax consequences generally affecting each fund and its
shareholders, and no attempt has been made to discuss individual tax
consequences. In addition to federal income taxes, shareholders may be
subject to state and local taxes on fund distributions, and shares may
be subject to state and local personal property taxes. Investors
should consult their tax advisers to determine whether a fund is
suitable to their particular tax situation.
FMR
All of the stock of FMR is owned by FMR Corp., its parent organized in
1972. The voting common stock of FMR Corp. is divided into two
classes. Class B is held predominantly by members of the Edward C.
Johnson 3d family and is entitled to 49% of the vote on any matter
acted upon by the voting common stock. Class A is held predominantly
by non-Johnson family member employees of FMR Corp. and its affiliates
and is entitled to 51% of the vote on any such matter. The Johnson
family group and all other Class B shareholders have entered into a
shareholders' voting agreement under which all Class B shares will be
voted in accordance with the majority vote of Class B shares. Under
the 1940 Act, control of a company is presumed where one individual or
group of individuals owns more than 25% of the voting stock of that
company. Therefore, through their ownership of voting common stock and
the execution of the shareholders' voting agreement, members of the
Johnson family may be deemed, under the 1940 Act, to form a
controlling group with respect to FMR Corp.
At present, the principal operating activities of FMR Corp. are those
conducted by its division, Fidelity Investments Retail Marketing
Company, which provides marketing services to various companies within
the Fidelity organization.
Fidelity investment personnel may invest in securities for their own
accounts pursuant to a code of ethics that sets forth all employees'
fiduciary responsibilities regarding the funds, establishes procedures
for personal investing and restricts certain transactions. For
example, all personal trades in most securities require pre-clearance,
and participation in initial public offerings is prohibited. In
addition, restrictions on the timing of personal investing in relation
to trades by Fidelity funds and on short-term trading have been
adopted.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Trustees, Members of the Advisory Board, and executive officers of
the trust are listed below. Except as indicated, each individual has
held the office shown or other offices in the same company for the
last five years. All persons named as Trustees and Members of the
Advisory Board also serve in similar capacities for other funds
advised by FMR. The business address of each Trustee, Member of the
Advisory Board, and officer who is an "interested person" (as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940) is 82 Devonshire Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02109, which is also the address of FMR. The
business address of all the other Trustees is Fidelity Investments,
P.O. Box 9235, Boston, Massachusetts 02205-9235. Those Trustees who
are "interested persons" by virtue of their affiliation with either
the trust or FMR are indicated by an asterisk (*).
*EDWARD C. JOHNSON 3d (67), Trustee and President, is Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and a Director of FMR Corp.; a Director and Chairman
of the Board and of the Executive Committee of FMR; Chairman and a
Director of F idelity Investments Money Management, Inc. (1998) ,
Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc., and Fidelity Management &
Research (Far East) Inc.
J. GARY BURKHEAD (56), Member of the Advisory Board (1997), is Vice
Chairman and a Member of the Board of Directors of FMR Corp. (1997)
and President of Fidelity Personal Investments and Brokerage Group
(1997). Previously, Mr. Burkhead served as President of Fidelity
Management & Research Company.
RALPH F. COX (65), Trustee, is President of RABAR Enterprises
(management consulting-engineering industry, 1994). Prior to February
1994, he was President of Greenhill Petroleum Corporation (petroleum
exploration and production). Until March 1990, Mr. Cox was President
and Chief Operating Officer of Union Pacific Resources Company
(exploration and production). He is a Director of USA Waste Services,
Inc. (non-hazardous waste, 1993), CH2M Hill Companies (engineering),
Rio Grande, Inc. (oil and gas production), and Daniel Industries
(petroleum measurement equipment manufacturer). In addition, he is a
member of advisory boards of Texas A&M University and the University
of Texas at Austin.
PHYLLIS BURKE DAVIS (66), Trustee. Prior to her retirement in
September 1991, Mrs. Davis was the Senior Vice President of Corporate
Affairs of Avon Products, Inc. She is currently a Director of
BellSouth Corporation (telecommunications), Eaton Corporation
(manufacturing, 1991), and the TJX Companies, Inc. (retail stores),
and previously served as a Director of Hallmark Cards, Inc.
(1985-1991) and Nabisco Brands, Inc. In addition, she is a member of
the President's Advisory Council of The University of Vermont School
of Business Administration.
ROBERT M. GATES (54), Trustee (1997), is a consultant, author, and
lecturer (1993). Mr. Gates was Director of the Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA) from 1991-1993. From 1989 to 1991, Mr. Gates served as
Assistant to the President of the United States and Deputy National
Security Advisor. Mr. Gates is currently a Trustee for the Forum For
International Policy, a Board Member for the Virginia Neurological
Institute, and a Senior Advisor of the Harvard Journal of World
Affairs. In addition, Mr. Gates also serves as a member of the
corporate board for LucasVarity PLC (automotive components and diesel
engines), Charles Stark Draper Laboratory (non-profit), NACCO
Industries, Inc. (mining and manufacturing), and TRW Inc. (original
equipment and replacement products).
E. BRADLEY JONES (70), Trustee. Prior to his retirement in 1984, Mr.
Jones was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of LTV Steel Company.
He is a Director of TRW Inc. (original equipment and replacement
products), Consolidated Rail Corporation, Birmingham Steel
Corporation, and RPM, Inc. (manufacturer of chemical products), and he
previously served as a Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (mining and
manufacturing, 1985-1995), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.
(1985-1995), and Cleveland-Cliffs Inc . (mining), and as a
Trustee of First Union Real Estate Investments. In addition, he serves
as a Trustee of the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, where he has also
been a member of the Executive Committee as well as Chairman of the
Board and President, a Trustee and member of the Executive Committee
of University School (Cleveland), and a Trustee of Cleveland Clinic
Florida.
DONALD J. KIRK (65), Trustee, is Executive-in-Residence (1995) at
Columbia University Graduate School of Business and a financial
consultant. From 1987 to January 1995, Mr. Kirk was a Professor at
Columbia University Graduate School of Business. Prior to 1987, he was
Chairman of the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Mr. Kirk is a
Director of General Re Corporation (reinsurance), and he previously
served as a Director of Valuation Research Corp. (appraisals and
valuations, 1993-1995). In addition, he serves as Chairman of the
Board of Directors of the National Arts Stabilization Fund, Chairman
of the Board of Trustees of the Greenwich Hospital Association, a
Member of the Public Oversight Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants' SEC Practice Section (1995), and as a
Public Governor of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (1996).
*PETER S. LYNCH (54), Trustee, is Vice Chairman and Director of FMR.
Prior to May 31, 1990, he was a Director of FMR and Executive Vice
President of FMR (a position he held until March 31, 1991); Vice
President of Fidelity Magellan Fund and FMR Growth Group Leader; and
Managing Director of FMR Corp. Mr. Lynch was also Vice President of
Fidelity Investments Corporate Services (1991-1992). In addition, he
serves as a Trustee of Boston College, Massachusetts Eye & Ear
Infirmary, Historic Deerfield (1989) and Society for the Preservation
of New England Antiquities, and as an Overseer of the Museum of Fine
Arts of Boston.
WILLIAM O. McCOY (64), Trustee (1997), is the Vice President of
Finance for the University of North Carolina (16-school system, 1995).
Prior to his retirement in December 1994, Mr. McCoy was Vice Chairman
of the Board of BellSouth Corporation (telecommunications, 1984) and
President of BellSouth Enterprises (1986). He is currently a Director
of Liberty Corporation (holding company, 1984), Weeks Corporation of
Atlanta (real estate, 1994), Carolina Power and Light Company
(electric utility, 1996), and the Kenan Transport Co. (1996).
Previously, he was a Director of First American Corporation (bank
holding company, 1979-1996). In addition, Mr. McCoy serves as a member
of the Board of Visitors for the University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill (1994) and for the Kenan-Flager Business School
(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1988).
GERALD C. McDONOUGH (68), Trustee and Chairman of the non-interested
Trustees, is Chairman of G.M. Management Group (strategic advisory
services). Mr. McDonough is a Director of York International Corp.
(air conditioning and refrigeration), Commercial Intertech Corp.
(hydraulic systems, building systems, and metal products, 1992), CUNO,
Inc. (liquid and gas filtration products, 1996), and Associated
Estates Realty Corporation (a real estate investment trust, 1993). Mr.
McDonough served as a Director of ACME-Cleveland Corp. (metal working,
telecommunications, and electronic products) from 1987-1996 and
Brush-Wellman Inc. (metal refining) from 1983-1997.
MARVIN L. MANN (64), Trustee (1993) , is Chairman of the Board,
President, and Chief Executive Officer of Lexmark International, Inc.
(office machines, 1991). Prior to 1991, he held the positions of Vice
President of International Business Machines Corporation ("IBM") and
President and General Manager of various IBM divisions and
subsidiaries. Mr. Mann is a Director of M.A. Hanna Company (chemicals,
1993), Imation Corp. (imaging and information storage, 1997), and
Infomart (marketing services, 1991), a Trammell Crow Co. In addition,
he serves as the Campaign Vice Chairman of the Tri-State United Way
(1993) and is a member of the University of Alabama President's
Cabinet.
*ROBERT C. POZEN (51), Trustee (1997) and Senior Vice President, is
also President and a Director of FMR (1997); and President and a
Director of F idelity Investments Money Management, Inc.
(199 8 ), Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. (1997), and
Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. (1997). Previously, Mr.
Pozen served as General Counsel, Managing Director, and Senior Vice
President of FMR Corp.
THOMAS R. WILLIAMS (69), Trustee, is President of The Wales Group,
Inc. (management and financial advisory services). Prior to retiring
in 1987, Mr. Williams served as Chairman of the Board of First
Wachovia Corporation (bank holding company), and Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of The First National Bank of Atlanta and First
Atlanta Corporation (bank holding company). He is currently a Director
of ConAgra, Inc. (agricultural products), Georgia Power Company
(electric utility), National Life Insurance Company of Vermont,
American Software, Inc., and AppleSouth, Inc. (restaurants, 1992).
DWIGHT D. CHURCHILL (44), is Vice President of Bond Funds,
G roup L eader of the Bond Group, Senior Vice President of
FMR (1997) , and Vice President of FIMM (1998) . Mr. Churchill
joined Fidelity in 1993 as Vice President and Group Leader of Taxable
Fixed-Income Investments.
BOYCE I. GREER (41), is Vice President of Money Market Funds (1997),
Group Leader of the Money Market Group (1997), Senior Vice President
of FMR (1997) , and Vice President of FIMM (1998). Mr. Greer
served as the Leader of the Fixed-Income Group for Fidelity Management
Trust Company (1993-1995) and was Vice President and Group Leader of
Municipal Fixed-Income Investments (1996-1997).
FRED L. HENNING, JR. (58) , is Vice President of Fidelity's
Fixed-Income Group (1995) , Senior Vice President of FMR
(1995) , and Senior Vice President of FIMM (1998) . Before
assuming his current responsibilities, Mr. Henning was head of
Fidelity's Money Market Division.
SCOTT A . ORR (35), is Vice President of Fidelity Ohio Municipal
Money Market Fund (1996), and other funds advised by FMR. Mr. Orr has
managed a variety of Fidelity funds since 1994. Prior to 1994, Mr. Orr
was a municipal bond analyst for Fidelity.
GEORGE A. FISCHER (36), is Vice President of Spartan Ohio Municipal
Income Fund (1997), and other funds advised by FMR. Prior to assuming
his current responsibilities, Mr. Fischer managed a variety of
Fidelity funds.
ERIC D. ROITER (49), Secretary (1998), is Vice President (1998) and
General Counsel of FMR (1998). Mr. Roiter was an Adjunct Member,
Faculty of Law, at Columbia University Law School (1996-1997). Prior
to joining Fidelity, Mr. Roiter was a partner at Debevoise & Plimpton
(1981-1997) and served as an Assistant General Counsel of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (1979-1981).
RICHARD A. SILVER (50), Treasurer (1997), is Treasurer of the Fidelity
funds and is an employee of FMR (1997). Before joining FMR, Mr. Silver
served as Executive Vice President, Fund Accounting & Administration
at First Data Investor Services Group, Inc. (1996-1997). Prior to
1996, Mr. Silver was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
at The Colonial Group, Inc. Mr. Silver also served as Chairman of the
Accounting/Treasurer's Committee of the Investment Company Institute
(1987-1993).
THOMAS D. MAHER (52), Assistant Vice President, is Assistant Vice
President of Fidelity's M unicipal B ond F unds
(1996) and of Fidelity's M oney M arket
F unds .
JOHN H. COSTELLO (51), Assistant Treasurer, is an employee of FMR.
LEONARD M. RUSH (51), Assistant Treasurer (1994), is an employee of
FMR (1994). Prior to becoming Assistant Treasurer of the Fidelity
funds, Mr. Rush was Chief Compliance Officer of FMR Corp. (1993-1994)
and Chief Financial Officer of Fidelity Brokerage Services, Inc.
(1990-1993).
THOMAS J. SIMPSON (39), Assistant Treasurer, is Assistant Treasurer of
Fidelity's municipal bond funds (1996) and of Fidelity's money market
funds (1996) and an employee of FMR (1996). Prior to joining FMR, Mr.
Simpson was Vice President and Fund Controller of Liberty Investment
Services (1987-1995).
The following table sets forth information describing the compensation
of each Trustee and Member of the Advisory Board of each fund for his
or her services for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.
COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Trustees Aggregate Aggregate Total
and Compensation Compensation from Compensation
Members of the Advisory Board from Spartan OH Municipal from the
OH Municipal IncomeB Fund Complex*,A
Money MarketB
J. Gary Burkhead** $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Ralph F. Cox $ 138 $ 159 $ 214,500
Phyllis Burke Davis $ 135 $ 156 $ 210,000
Robert M. Gates*** $ 77 $ 132 $ 176,000
Edward C. Johnson 3d** $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
E. Bradley Jones $ 136 $ 157 $ 211,500
Donald J. Kirk $ 136 $ 157 $ 211,500
Peter S. Lynch** $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
William O. McCoy**** $ 103 $ 163 $ 214,500
Gerald C. McDonough $ 170 $ 196 $ 264,500
Marvin L. Mann $ 138 $ 159 $ 214,500
Robert C. Pozen** $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Thomas R. Williams $ 138 $ 159 $ 214,500
</TABLE>
* Information is for the calendar year ended December 31, 199 7
for 23 0 funds in the complex.
** Interested Trustees of the funds and Mr. Burkhead are compensated
by FMR.
*** Mr. Gates was appointed to the Board of Trustees of Fidelity
Municipal Trust effective March 1, 1997. Mr. Gates was elected to the
Board of Trustees of Fidelity Municipal Trust II on July 16, 1997.
**** Mr. McCoy was appointed to the Board of Trustees of Fidelity
Municipal Trust effective January 1, 1997. Mr. McCoy was elected to
the Board of Trustees of Fidelity Municipal Trust II on July 16, 1997.
A <F1> Compensation figures include cash, amounts required to
be deferred, and may include amounts deferred at the election of
Trustees. For the calendar year ended December 31, 1997, the Trustees
accrued required deferred compensation from the funds as follows:
Ralph F. Cox, $75,000, Phyllis Burke Davis, $75,000, Robert M. Gates,
$62,500, E. Bradley Jones, $75,000, Donald J. Kirk, $75,000, William
O. McCoy, $75,000, Gerald C. McDonough, $87,500, Marvin L. Mann,
$75,000, and Thomas R. Williams, $75,000. Certain of the
non-interested Trustees elected voluntarily to defer a portion of
their compensation: Ralph F. Cox, $53,699, Marvin L. Mann, $53,699,
and Thomas R. Williams, $62,462.
B Compensation figures include cash, and may include amounts
required to be deferred and amounts deferred at the election of
Trustees.
Under a deferred compensation plan adopted in September 1995 and
amended in November 1996 (the Plan), non-interested Trustees must
defer receipt of a portion of, and may elect to defer receipt of an
additional portion of, their annual fees. Amounts deferred under the
Plan are subject to vesting and are treated as though
equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a
cross-section of Fidelity funds including funds in each major
investment discipline and representing a majority of Fidelity's assets
under management (the Reference Funds). The amounts ultimately
received by the Trustees under the Plan will be directly linked to the
investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in
accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund's
assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a
fund to retain the services of any Trustee or to pay any particular
level of compensation to the Trustee. A fund may invest in the
Reference Funds under the Plan without shareholder approval.
As o f December 31, 1997, the Trustees, Members of the Advisory
Board, and officers of each fund owned, in the aggregate, less than
1 % of each fund's total outstanding shares.
As of December 31, 1997 , the following owned of record or
beneficially 5% or more of a fund's outstanding shares:
Spartan Ohio Municipal Income: National Financial Services
Corporation, Boston, MA (9.77%).
MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS
FMR is manager of Ohio Municipal Money Market and Spartan Ohio
Municipal Income pursuant to management contracts dated August 1, 1997
and January 1, 1994, respectively, which were approved by shareholders
on July 16, 1997 and December 15, 1993, respectively. Ohio Municipal
Money Market's prior management contract, dated February 28, 1992, was
approved by shareholders on February 28, 1992.
MANAGEMENT SERVICES. Each fund employs FMR to furnish investment
advisory and other services. Under the terms of its management
contract with each fund, FMR acts as investment adviser and, subject
to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, directs the investments
of the fund in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and
limitations. FMR also provides each fund with all necessary office
facilities and personnel for servicing the fund's investments,
compensates all officers of each fund and all Trustees who are
"interested persons" of the trusts or of FMR, and all personnel of
each fund or FMR performing services relating to research,
statistical, and investment activities.
In addition, FMR or its affiliates, subject to the supervision of the
Board of Trustees, provide the management and administrative services
necessary for the operation of each fund. These services include
providing facilities for maintaining each fund's organization;
supervising relations with custodians, transfer and pricing agents,
accountants, underwriters, and other persons dealing with each fund;
preparing all general shareholder communications and conducting
shareholder relations; maintaining each fund's records and the
registration of each fund's shares under federal securities laws and
making necessary filings under state securities laws; developing
management and shareholder services for each fund; and furnishing
reports, evaluations, and analyses on a variety of subjects to the
Trustees.
MANAGEMENT-RELATED EXPENSES. In addition to the management fee payable
to FMR and the fees payable to the transfer, dividend disbursing, and
shareholder servicing agent, and pricing and bookkeeping agent, each
fund pays all of its expenses that are not assumed by those parties.
Each fund pays for the typesetting, printing, and mailing of its proxy
materials to shareholders, legal expenses, and the fees of the
custodian, auditor and non-interested Trustees. Each fund's management
contract further provides that the fund will pay for typesetting,
printing, and mailing prospectuses, statements of additional
information, notices, and reports to shareholders; however, under the
terms of each fund's transfer agent agreement, the transfer agent
bears the costs of providing these services to existing shareholders.
Other expenses paid by each fund include interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, the fund's proportionate share of insurance premiums and
Investment Company Institute dues, and the costs of registering shares
under federal securities laws and making necessary filings under state
securities laws. Each fund is also liable for such non-recurring
expenses as may arise, including costs of any litigation to which the
fund may be a party, and any obligation it may have to indemnify its
officers and Trustees with respect to litigation.
MANAGEMENT FEES. For the services of FMR under the management
contract, each fund pays FMR a monthly management fee which has two
components: a group fee rate and an individual fund fee rate.
<F1>
The group fee rate is based on the monthly average net assets of all
of the registered investment companies with which FMR has management
contracts.
FIDELITY OHIO MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
GROUP FEE RATE SCHEDULE EFFECTIVE ANNUAL FEE RATES
Average Group Annualized Group Net Effective Annual
Assets Rate Assets Fee Rate
0 - $3 billion .3700% $ 0.5 billion .3700%
3 - 6 .3400 25 .2664
6 - 9 .3100 50 .2188
9 - 12 .2800 75 .1986
12 - 15 .2500 100 .1869
15 - 18 .2200 125 .1793
18 - 21 .2000 150 .1736
21 - 24 .1900 175 .1695
24 - 30 .1800 200 .1658
30 - 36 .1750 225 .1629
36 - 42 .1700 250 .1604
42 - 48 .1650 275 .1583
48 - 66 .1600 300 .1565
66 - 84 .1550 325 .1548
84 - 120 .1500 350 .1533
120 - 174 .1450 400 .1507
174 - 228 .1400
228 - 282 .1375
282 - 336 .1350
Over 336 .1325
Prior to August 1, 1997, the group fee rate was based on a schedule
with breakpoints ending at 0 .1500 for average group assets in
excess of $84 billion. The group fee rate breakpoints shown above for
average group assets in excess of $120 billion and under $228 billion
were voluntarily adopted by FMR on January 1, 199 2 .
The additional breakpoints shown above for average group assets in
excess of $228 billion were voluntarily adopted by FMR on November 1,
1993.
On August 1, 1994, FMR voluntarily revised the prior extensions to the
group fee rate schedule, and added new breakpoints for average group
assets in excess of $156 billion and under $372 billion as shown in
the schedule below. The revised group fee rate schedule was identical
to the above schedule for average group assets under $156 billion.
On January 1, 1996, FMR voluntarily added new breakpoints to the
revised schedule for average group assets in excess of $372
billion . The revised group fee rate schedule and its extensions
provide for lower management fee rates as FMR's assets under
management increase. Ohio Municipal Money Market's current
management contract reflects the group fee rate schedule above for
average group assets under $156 billion and the group fee rate
schedule below for average group assets in excess of $156 billion.
GROUP FEE RATE SCHEDULE EFFECTIVE ANNUAL FEE RATES
Average Group Annualized Group Net Effective Annual
Assets Rate Assets Fee Rate
120 - $156 billion .1450% $ 150 billion .1736%
156 - 192 .1400 175 .1690
192 - 228 .1350 200 .1652
228 - 264 .1300 225 .1618
264 - 300 .1275 250 .1587
300 - 336 .1250 275 .1560
336 - 372 .1225 300 .1536
372 - 408 .1200 325 .1514
408 - 444 .1175 350 .1494
444 - 480 .1150 375 .1476
480 - 516 .1125 400 .1459
Over 516 .1100 425 .1443
450 .1427
475 .1413
500 .1399
525 .1385
550 .1372
SPARTAN OHIO MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
GROUP FEE RATE SCHEDULE EFFECTIVE ANNUAL FEE RATES
Average Group Annualized Group Net Effective Annual
Assets Rate Assets Fee Rate
0 - $3 billion .3700% $ 0.5 billion .3700%
3 - 6 .3400 25 .2664
6 - 9 .3100 50 .2188
9 - 12 .2800 75 .1986
12 - 15 .2500 100 .1869
15 - 18 .2200 125 .1793
18 - 21 .2000 150 .1736
21 - 24 .1900 175 .1695
24 - 30 .1800 200 .1658
30 - 36 .1750 225 .1629
36 - 42 .1700 250 .1604
42 - 48 .1650 275 .1583
48 - 66 .1600 300 .1565
66 - 84 .1550 325 .1548
84 - 120 .1500 350 .1533
120 - 174 .1450 400 .1507
174 - 228 .1400
228 - 282 .1375
282 - 336 .1350
Over 336 .1325
Prior to January 1, 1994, the group fee rate was based on a schedule
with breakpoints ending at 0.1500 for average group assets in excess
of $84 billion. The group fee rate breakpoints shown above for average
group assets in excess of $120 billion and under $228 billion were
voluntarily adopted by FMR on January 1, 199 2 . The
additional breakpoints shown above for average group assets in excess
of $228 billion were voluntarily adopted by FMR on November 1, 1993.
The fund's current management contract reflects these extensions
of the group fee rate schedule.
On August 1, 1994, FMR voluntarily revised the prior extensions to the
group fee rate schedule, and added new breakpoints for average group
assets in excess of $156 billion and under $372 billion as shown in
the schedule below. The revised group fee rate schedule was identical
to the above schedule for average group assets under $156 billion.
On January 1, 1996, FMR voluntarily added new breakpoints to the
revised schedule for average group assets in excess of $372 billion,
pending approval of a new management contract reflecting the
revised schedule and additional breakpoints. The revised group fee
rate schedule and its extensions provide for lower management fee
rates as FMR's assets under management increase. For average group
assets in excess of $156 billion, the revised group fee rate schedule
with additional breakpoints voluntarily adopted by FMR is as follows:
GROUP FEE RATE SCHEDULE EFFECTIVE ANNUAL FEE RATES
Average Group Annualized Group Net Effective Annual
Assets Rate Assets Fee Rate
120 - $156 billion .1450% $ 150 billion .1736%
156 - 192 .1400 175 .1690
192 - 228 .1350 200 .1652
228 - 264 .1300 225 .1618
264 - 300 .1275 250 .1587
300 - 336 .1250 275 .1560
336 - 372 .1225 300 .1536
372 - 408 .1200 325 .1514
408 - 444 .1175 350 .1494
444 - 480 .1150 375 .1476
480 - 516 .1125 400 .1459
Over 516 .1100 425 .1443
450 .1427
475 .1413
500 .1399
525 .1385
550 .1372
The group fee rate is calculated on a cumulative basis pursuant to the
graduated fee rate schedule shown above on the left. The schedule
above on the right shows the effective annual group fee rate at
various asset levels, which is the result of cumulatively applying the
annualized rates on the left. For example, the effective annual fee
rate at $ 549 billion of group net assets - the approximate
level for December 1997 - was 0.1372 %, which is the weighted
average of the respective fee rates for each level of group net assets
up to $ 549 billion.
Each fund's individual fund fee rate is 0.25%. Based on the average
group net assets of the funds advised by FMR for December 1997, each
fund's annual management fee rate would be calculated as follows:
Group Fee Rate Individual Fund Fee Rate Management Fee Rate
0. 1372 % + 0.25% = 0. 3872 %
One-twelfth of this annual management fee rate is applied to each
fund's net assets averaged for the most recent month, giving a dollar
amount, which is the fee for that month.
The following table shows the amount of management fees paid by each
fund to FMR for the past three fiscal years.
Fund Fiscal Years Ended Management Fees
December 31 Paid to FMR
OH Muni Money Market 1997 $ 1,294,155
1996 $ 1,231,605
1995 $ 1,153,092
Spartan OH Muni Income 1997 $ 1,406,839*
1996 $ 1,524,443
1995 $ 1,547,084
*After reimbursement.
FMR may, from time to time, voluntarily reimburse all or a portion of
a fund's expenses (exclusive of interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and extraordinary expenses). FMR retains the ability to
be repaid for these expense reimbursements in the amount that expenses
fall below the limit prior to the end of the fiscal year.
Expense reimbursements by FMR will increase a fund's total returns and
yield, and repayment of the reimbursement by a fund will lower its
total returns and yield.
Effective April 1, 1997, FMR voluntarily agreed, subject to revision
or termination, to reimburse Spartan Ohio Municipal Income if and to
the extent that its aggregate operating expenses, including management
fees, were in excess of an annual rate of 0.55% of its average net
assets. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995,
management fees incurred under the fund's contract prior to
reimbursement amounted to $ 1,474,962 , $1,524,443, and
$1,547,084, respectively, and management fees reimbursed by FMR
amounted to $ 68,123 , $ 0 , and $ 0 , respectively.
SUB-ADVISER. On behalf of Ohio Municipal Money Market, FMR has entered
into a sub-advisory agreement with F IMM pursuant to which
F IMM has primary responsibility for providing portfolio
investment management services to the fund.
Under the terms of the sub-advisory agreement, F MR pays
F IMM fees equal to 50% of the management fee payable to FMR
under its management contract with Ohio Municipal Money Market. The
fees paid to F IMM are not reduced by any voluntary or mandatory
expense reimbursements that may be in effect from time to time.
On behalf of Ohio Municipal Money Market, for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995, FMR paid FMR Texas Inc., the
predecessor company to F IMM, fees of $ 647,078 ,
$615,803 and $576,546, respectively.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLANS
The Trustees have approved Distribution and Service Plans on behalf of
each fund (the Plans) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the
Rule). The Rule provides in substance that a mutual fund may not
engage directly or indirectly in financing any activity that is
primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the fund except
pursuant to a plan approved on behalf of the fund under the Rule. The
Plans, as approved by the Trustees, allow the funds and FMR to incur
certain expenses that might be considered to constitute indirect
payment by the funds of distribution expenses.
Under each Plan, if the payment of management fees by the fund to FMR
is deemed to be indirect financing by the fund of the distribution of
its shares, such payment is authorized by the Plan. Each Plan
specifically recognizes that FMR may use its management fee revenue,
as well as its past profits or its other resources, to pay FDC for
expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of fund shares.
In addition, each Plan provides that FMR, directly or through FDC, may
make payments to third parties, such as banks or broker-dealers, that
engage in the sale of fund shares, or provide shareholder support
services. Currently, the Board of Trustees has authorized such
payments for each fund's shares.
FMR made no payments either directly or through FDC to third parties
for the fiscal year ended 1997.
Prior to approving each Plan, the Trustees carefully considered all
pertinent factors relating to the implementation of the Plan, and
determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will
benefit the fund and its shareholders. In particular, the Trustees
noted that each Plan does not authorize payments by the fund other
than those made to FMR under its management contract with the fund. To
the extent that each Plan gives FMR and FDC greater flexibility in
connection with the distribution of fund shares, additional sales of
fund shares may result. Furthermore, certain shareholder support
services may be provided more effectively under the Plans by local
entities with whom shareholders have other relationships.
The Plan for Ohio Municipal Money Market was approved by FMR as the
then sole shareholder on February 28, 1992. The Plan was approved by
shareholders of Ohio Municipal Money Market, in connection with a
reorganization transaction on December 11, 1991, pursuant to an
Agreement and Plan of Conversion. The Plan for Spartan Ohio Municipal
Income was approved by shareholders on December 30, 1986.
The Glass-Steagall Act generally prohibits federally and state
chartered or supervised banks from engaging in the business of
underwriting, selling, or distributing securities. Although the scope
of this prohibition under the Glass-Steagall Act has not been clearly
defined by the courts or appropriate regulatory agencies, FDC believes
that the Glass-Steagall Act should not preclude a bank from performing
shareholder support services, or servicing and recordkeeping
functions. FDC intends to engage banks only to perform such functions.
However, changes in federal or state statutes and regulations
pertaining to the permissible activities of banks and their affiliates
or subsidiaries, as well as further judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations, could prevent a bank from continuing to
perform all or a part of the contemplated services. If a bank were
prohibited from so acting, the Trustees would consider what actions,
if any, would be necessary to continue to provide efficient and
effective shareholder services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the funds might occur, including possible termination of
any automatic investment or redemption or other services then provided
by the bank. It is not expected that shareholders would suffer any
adverse financial consequences as a result of any of these
occurrences. In addition, state securities laws on this issue may
differ from the interpretations of federal law expressed herein, and
banks and other financial institutions may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
Each fund may execute portfolio transactions with, and purchase
securities issued by, depository institutions that receive payments
under the Plans. No preference for the instruments of such depository
institutions will be shown in the selection of investments.
CONTRACTS WITH FMR AFFILIATES
Each fund has entered into a transfer agent agreement with UMB. Under
the terms of the agreements, UMB provides transfer agency, dividend
disbursing, and shareholder services for each fund. UMB in turn has
entered into sub-transfer agent agreements with FSC, an affiliate of
FMR. Under the terms of the sub-agreements, FSC performs all
processing activities associated with providing these services for
each fund and receives all related transfer agency fees paid to UMB.
For providing transfer agency services, FSC receives an account fee
and an asset-based fee each paid monthly with respect to each
account in a fund. For retail accounts and certain institutional
accounts, these fees are based on account size and fund type .
For certain institutional retirement accounts, these fees
are based on fund type. For certain other institutional
retirement accounts, these fees are based on account type (i.e.
omnibus or non-omnibus) and, for non-omnibus accounts, fund type.
The account fees are subject to increase based on posta ge rate
changes.
FSC also collects small account fees from certain accounts with
balances of less than $2,500.
In addition, UMB receives the pro rata portion of the transfer agency
fees applicable to shareholder accounts in each Fidelity Freedom Fund,
a fund of funds managed by an FMR affiliate, according to the
percentage of the Freedom Fund's assets that is invested in a fund.
FSC pays out-of-pocket expenses associated with providing transfer
agent services. In addition, FSC bears the expense of typesetting,
printing, and mailing prospectuses, statements of additional
information, and all other reports, notices, and statements to
existing shareholders, with the exception of proxy statements.
FSC has entered into a sub-agreement with Fidelity Brokerage Services,
Inc. (FBSI), an affiliate of FMR. Under the terms of this
sub-agreement, FBSI performs certain recordkeeping, communication, and
other services for shareholders of Ohio Municipal Money Market
participating in the Fidelity Ultra Service Account program. FBSI
directly charges a monthly administrative fee to each Ultra Service
Account client who chooses certain additional features. This fee is in
addition to the transfer agency fee received by FSC.
Each fund has also entered into a service agent agreement with UMB.
Under the terms of the agreements, UMB provides pricing and
bookkeeping services for each fund. UMB in turn has entered into
sub-service agent agreements with FSC. Under the terms of the
sub-agreements, FSC performs all processing activities associated with
providing these services, including calculating the NAV and dividends
for each fund and maintaining each fund's portfolio and general
accounting records, and receives all related pricing and bookkeeping
fees paid to UMB.
For providing pricing and bookkeeping services, FSC receives a monthly
fee based on each fund's average daily net assets throughout the
month. The annual fee rates for pricing and bookkeeping services are
0.0400% for fixed-income funds , and 0.0175% for money market
funds , of the first $500 million of average net assets, and
0.0200% for fixed-income funds , and 0.0075% for money market
funds , of average net assets in excess of $500 million. The
fee, not including, reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses, is
limited to a minimum of $60,000 for the bond fund and $40,000 for the
money market fund and a maximum of $800,000 per year.
Pricing and bookkeeping fees, including reimbursement for
out-of-pocket expenses, paid by the funds to FSC for the past three
fiscal years are shown in the table below.
Fund 1997 1996 1995
O H Muni Money Market $ 73,517 $ 63,897 $ 58,019
Spartan O H Muni Income $ 166,043 $ 166,150 $ 164,613
Each fund has entered into a distribution agreement with FDC, an
affiliate of FMR organized as a Massachusetts corporation on July 18,
1960. FDC is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. The distribution agreements call for FDC to use all
reasonable efforts, consistent with its other business, to secure
purchasers for shares of the fund, which are continuously offered at
NAV. Promotional and administrative expenses in connection with the
offer and sale of shares are paid by FMR.
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUSTS
TRUSTS' ORGANIZATION. Spartan Ohio Municipal Income Fund is a fund
(series) of Fidelity Municipal Trust (the Massachusetts trust), an
open-end management investment company originally organized as a
Maryland corporation on November 22, 1976, and reorganized as a
Massachusetts business trust on June 22, 1984, at which time its name
changed from Fidelity Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. to Fidelity Municipal
Bond Fund. On March 1, 1986, the trust's name was changed to Fidelity
Municipal Trust. Currently, there are seven funds of the Massachusetts
trust: Fidelity Advisor Municipal Bond Fund; Spartan Aggressive
Municipal Fund; Spartan Insured Municipal Income Fund; Spartan
Michigan Municipal Income Fund; Spartan Minnesota Municipal Income
Fund; Spartan Ohio Municipal Income Fund; and Spartan Pennsylvania
Municipal Income Fund.
Fidelity Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund is a fund (series) of
Fidelity Municipal Trust II (the Delaware trust), an open-end
management investment company organized as a Delaware business trust
on June 20, 1991. The fund acquired all of the assets of Fidelity Ohio
Municipal Market Fund , a fund of Fidelity Municipal
Trust , on February 28, 1992. Currently, there are three funds
of the Delaware trust: Fidelity Michigan Municipal Money Market Fund;
Fidelity Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund; and Spartan Pennsylvania
Municipal Money Market Fund.
In the event that FMR ceases to be investment adviser to a trust or
any of its funds, the right of the trust or the fund to use the
identifying names "Fidelity" and "Spartan" may be withdrawn. There is
a remote possibility that one fund might become liable for any
misstatement in its prospectus or statement of additional information
about another fund.
The assets of each trust received for the issue or sale of shares of
each of its funds and all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds
thereof, subject only to the rights of creditors, are especially
allocated to such fund, and constitute the underlying assets of such
fund. The underlying assets of each fund are segregated on the books
of account, and are to be charged with the liabilities with respect to
such fund and with a share of the general expenses of their respective
trusts. Expenses with respect to the trusts are to be allocated in
proportion to the asset value of their respective funds, except where
allocations of direct expense can otherwise be fairly made. The
officers of the trusts, subject to the general supervision of the
Boards of Trustees, have the power to determine which expenses are
allocable to a given fund, or which are general or allocable to all of
the funds of a certain trust. In the event of the dissolution or
liquidation of a trust, shareholders of each fund of that trust are
entitled to receive as a class the underlying assets of such fund
available for distribution.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY - MASSACHUSETTS TRUST. The
Massachusetts trust is an entity of the type commonly known as
"Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders
of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally
liable for the obligations of the trust. The Declaration of Trust
provides that the Massachusetts trust shall not have any claim against
shareholders except for the payment of the purchase price of shares
and requires that each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered
into or executed by the Massachusetts trust or its Trustees shall
include a provision limiting the obligations created thereby to the
Massachusetts trust and its assets. The Declaration of Trust provides
for indemnification out of each fund's property of any shareholders
held personally liable for the obligations of the fund. The
Declaration of Trust also provides that each fund shall, upon request,
assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any
act or obligation of the fund and satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus,
the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the fund
itself would be unable to meet its obligations. FMR believes that, in
view of the above, the risk of personal liability to shareholders is
remote.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees, if they
have exercised reasonable care, will not be liable for any neglect or
wrongdoing, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects Trustees
against any liability to which they would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their
office.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY - DELAWARE TRUST. The Delaware trust
is a business trust organized under Delaware law. Delaware law
provides that shareholders shall be entitled to the same limitations
of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations
for profit. The courts of some states, however, may decline to apply
Delaware law on this point. The Trust Instrument contains an express
disclaimer of shareholder liability for the debts, liabilities,
obligations, and expenses of the Delaware trust and requires that a
disclaimer be given in each contract entered into or executed by the
Delaware trust or its Trustees. The Trust Instrument provides for
indemnification out of each fund's property of any shareholder or
former shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the
fund. The Trust Instrument also provides that each fund shall, upon
request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder
for any act or obligation of the fund and satisfy any judgment
thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on
account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which
Delaware law does not apply, no contractual limitation of liability
was in effect, and the fund is unable to meet its obligations. FMR
believes that, in view of the above, the risk of personal liability to
shareholders is extremely remote.
The Trust Instrument further provides that the Trustees shall not be
personally liable to any person other than the Delaware trust or its
shareholders; moreover, the Trustees shall not be liable for any
conduct whatsoever, provided that Trustees are not protected against
any liability to which they would otherwise be subject by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their office.
VOTING RIGHTS - BOTH TRUSTS. Each fund's capital consists of shares of
beneficial interest. As a shareholder, you receive one vote for each
dollar value of net asset value you own. The shares have no preemptive
or conversion rights; voting and dividend rights, the right of
redemption, and the privilege of exchange are described in the
Prospectus. Shares are fully paid and nonassessable, except as set
forth under the respective "Shareholder and Trustee Liability"
headings above. Shareholders representing 10% or more of a trust or
one of its funds may, as set forth in the Declaration of Trust or
Trust Instrument, call meetings of the trust or fund for any purpose
related to the trust or fund, as the case may be, including, in the
case of a meeting of an entire trust, the purpose on voting on removal
of one or more Trustees.
A trust or any fund may be terminated upon the sale of its assets to
(or, in the case of the Delaware trust and its funds, merger with)
another open-end management investment company or series thereof, or
upon liquidation and distribution of its assets. Generally such
terminations must be approved by vote of the holders of a majority of
the trust or the fund, as determined by the current value of each
shareholder's investment in the fund or trust; however, the Trustees
of the Delaware trust may, without prior shareholder approval, change
the form of the organization of the Delaware trust by merger,
consolidation, or incorporation. If not so terminated or reorganized,
the trusts and their funds will continue indefinitely.
Under the Trust Instrument, the Trustees may, without shareholder
vote, cause the Delaware trust to merge or consolidate into one or
more trusts, partnerships, or corporations, so long as the surviving
entity is an open-end management investment company that will succeed
to or assume the Delaware trust registration statement, or cause the
Delaware trust to be incorporated under Delaware law. Each fund of
Fidelity Municipal Trust II may also invest all of its assets in
another investment company.
CUSTODIAN. UMB Bank, n.a., 1010 Grand Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri,
is custodian of the assets of the funds. The custodian is responsible
for the safekeeping of a fund's assets and the appointment of any
subcustodian banks and clearing agencies. The custodian takes no part
in determining the investment policies of a fund or in deciding which
securities are purchased or sold by a fund. However, a fund may invest
in obligations of the custodian and may purchase securities from or
sell securities to the custodian.
FMR, its officers and directors, its affiliated companies, and the
Board of Trustees may, from time to time, conduct transactions with
various banks, including banks serving as custodians for certain funds
advised by FMR. Transactions that have occurred to date include
mortgages and personal and general business loans. In the judgment of
FMR, the terms and conditions of those transactions were not
influenced by existing or potential custodial or other fund
relationships.
AUDITOR. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., One Post Office Square, Boston,
Massachusetts serves as the trusts' independent accountant. The
auditor examines financial statements for the funds and provides other
audit, tax, and related services.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Each fund's financial statements and financial highlights for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, and report of the auditor, are
included in the funds' Annual Report, which is a separate report
supplied with this SAI. The funds' financial statements, including the
financial highlights, and report of the auditor are incorporated
herein by reference. For a free additional copy of the funds' Annual
Report, contact Fidelity at 1-800-544-8888.
APPENDIX
DOLLAR-WEIGHTED AVERAGE MATURITY is derived by multiplying the value
of each investment by the time remaining to its maturity, adding these
calculations, and then dividing the total by the value of the fund's
portfolio. An obligation's maturity is typically determined on a
stated final maturity basis, although there are some exceptions to
this rule.
For example, if it is probable that the issuer of an instrument will
take advantage of a maturity-shortening device, such as a call,
refunding, or redemption provision, the date on which the instrument
will probably be called, refunded, or redeemed may be considered to be
its maturity date. When a municipal bond issuer has committed to call
an issue of bonds and has established an independent escrow account
that is sufficient to, and is pledged to, refund that issue, the
number of days to maturity for the prerefunded bond is considered to
be the number of days to the announced call date of the bonds.
The descriptions that follow are examples of eligible ratings for the
funds. A fund may, however, consider the ratings for other types of
investments and the ratings assigned by other rating organizations
when determining the eligibility of a particular investment.
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE RATINGS OF MUNICIPAL
OBLIGATIONS
Moody's ratings for short-term municipal obligations will be
designated Moody's Investment Grade ("MIG"). A two-component rating is
assigned to variable rate demand obligations. The first component
represents an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with
scheduled principal repayment and interest payments and is designated
by a long-term rating, e.g., "Aaa" or "A." The second component
represents an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the
demand feature and is designated "VMIG."
MIG 1/VMIG 1 - This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity
support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for
refinancing.
MIG 2/VMIG 2 - This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
DESCRIPTION OF STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS OF MUNICIPAL NOTES
Municipal notes maturing in three years or less will likely receive a
"note" rating symbol. Notes that have a put option or demand feature
are assigned a dual rating. The first rating addresses the likelihood
of repayment of principal and payment of interest due and for
short-term obligations is designated by a note rating symbol. The
second rating addresses only the demand feature, and is designated by
a commercial paper rating symbol, e.g., "A-1" or "A-2."
SP-1 - Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Issues
determined to possess very strong characteristics are given a plus (+)
designation.
SP-2 - Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some
vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term
of the notes.
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE RATINGS OF MUNICIPAL
OBLIGATIONS
Moody's ratings for long-term municipal obligations fall within nine
categories. They range from Aaa (highest quality) to C (lowest
quality). Those bonds within the Aa through B categories that Moody's
believes possess the strongest credit attributes within those
categories are designated by the symbol "1."
AAA - Bonds that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally
referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a
large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure.
While the various protective elements are likely to change, such
changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA - Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are
generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the
best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa
securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater
amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the
long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A - Bonds that are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations.
Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered
adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to
impairment sometime in the future.
BAA - Bonds that are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade
obligations, (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly
secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for
the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such
bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
BA - Bonds that are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and
thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the
future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds that are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or
of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of
time may be small.
DESCRIPTION OF STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS OF MUNICIPAL DEBT
Municipal debt issues may be designated by Standard & Poor's as either
investment grade ("AAA" through "BBB") or speculative grade ("BB"
through "D"). While speculative grade debt will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large
uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions. Ratings from
AA through CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus sign (+) or
minus sign (-) to show relative standing within the major rating
categories.
AAA - Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard &
Poor's to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and repay
principal is extremely strong.
AA - Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in
small degree.
A - Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal, although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt
in higher rated categories.
BBB - Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in
higher-rated categories.
BB - Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than
other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing
uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely
interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used
for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied BBB- rating.
B - Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently
has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments.
Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair
capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that
is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.
FIDELITY MUNICIPAL TRUST II:
SPARTAN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
FIDELITY MUNICIPAL TRUST:
SPARTAN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
ITEM NUMBER PROSPECTUS SECTION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
1...................................... Cover Page
2a.................................... Expenses
b, c............................... Contents; The Fund at a Glance; Who May Want to
Invest
3a.................................... Financial Highlights
b................................... *
c, d............................. Performance
4a i.............................. Charter
ii............................... The Fund at a Glance; Investment Principles and
Risks
b................................... Investment Principles and Risks
c................................... Who May Want to Invest; Investment Principles and
Risks
5a.................................... Charter
b i.............................. Cover Page; The Fund at a Glance; Charter; Doing
Business with Fidelity
ii.............................. Charter
iii............................. Expenses; Breakdown of Expenses
c................................ Charter
d.................................... Charter; Breakdown of Expenses
e.................................... Cover Page; Charter
f.................................... Expenses
g i.............................. Charter
ii............................... *
5A.................................. Performance
6a i................................. Charter
ii................................ How to Buy Shares; How to Sell Shares; Transaction
Details; Exchange Restrictions
iii................................ Charter
b.................................. Charter
c.................................. Transaction Details; Exchange Restrictions
d.................................. *
e.................................. Doing Business with Fidelity; How to Buy Shares;
How to Sell Shares; Investor Services
f, g.............................. Dividends, Capital Gains, and Taxes
h.............................. *
7 a.................................. Cover Page; Charter
b................................. Expenses; How to Buy Shares; Transaction Details
c.................................. Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers
d.................................. How to Buy Shares
e.................................. *
f................................ Breakdown of Expenses
8...................................... How to Sell Shares; Investor Services; Transaction
Details; Exchange Restrictions
9...................................... *
</TABLE>
* Not Applicable
FIDELITY MUNICIPAL TRUST II:
SPARTAN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
FIDELITY MUNICIPAL TRUST:
SPARTAN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
(continued)
FORM N-1A
ITEM NUMBER STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SECTION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
10, 11............................. Cover Page
12.................................... Description of the Trusts
13a-c............................ Investment Policies and Limitations
d.................................. Portfolio Transactions
14a-c............................ Trustees and Officers
15a,b.......................... *
c.............................. Trustees and Officers
16a i................................ FMR; Portfolio Transactions
ii.............................. Trustees and Officers
iii.............................. Management Contract
b................................. Management Contract
c, d............................. Contracts with FMR Affiliates
e-g........................... Management Contracts; Distribution and Service
Plans
h................................. Description of the Trusts
i................................. Contracts with FMR Affiliates
17a-d........................... Portfolio Transactions
e.............................. *
18a.................................. Description of the Trusts
b................................. *
19a.................................. Additional Purchase, Exchange and Redemption
Information
b................................ Additional Purchase, Exchange and Redemption
Information; Valuation of Portfolio Securities
c................................. *
20.................................... Distributions and Taxes
21a, b............................ Contracts with FMR Affiliates
c................................. *
22 ............................... Performance
23.................................... Financial Statements
</TABLE>
* Not Applicable
Please read this prospectus before investing, and keep it on file for
future reference. It contains important information, including how
each fund invests and the services available to shareholders.
To learn more about each fund and its investments, you can obtain a
copy of each fund's most recent financial report and portfolio
listing, or a copy of the Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
dated February 26, 1998. The SAI has been filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is available along with other
related materials on the SEC's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov).
The SAI is incorporated herein by reference (legally forms a part of
the prospectus). For a free copy of either document, call Fidelity at
1-800-544-8888.
Investments in the money market fund are neither insured nor
guaranteed by the U.S. G overnment, and there can be no
assurance that the fund will maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
THE MON EY MARKE T FUND MAY INVEST A SIGNIFICANT PERCENTAGE OF
ITS ASSETS IN THE SECURITIES OF A SINGLE ISSUER AND THEREFORE MAY BE
RISKIER THAN OTHER TYPES OF MONEY MARKET FUNDS.
Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed
by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC,
Federal Reserve Board, or any other agency, and are subject to
investment risks, including possible loss of principal amount
invested.
LIKE ALL MUTUAL FUNDS, THESE
SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED
OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, NOR HAS
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO
THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
PFR-pro-0298
Each fund seeks a high level of current income free from federal
income tax and Pennsylvania personal income tax.
SPARTAN(REGISTERED TRADEMARK)
PENNSYLVANIA
MUNICIPAL
FUNDS
SPARTAN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND invests in
high-quality, short-term municipal money market securities and is
designed to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
(fund number 401, trading symbol FPTXX)
SPARTAN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND seeks to provide higher
yields by investing in a broader range of municipal securities.
(fund number 402, trading symbol FPXTX)
PROSPECTUS
FEBRUARY 26, 1998(FIDELITY_LOGO_GRAPHIC) 82 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON,
MA 02109
CONTENTS
KEY FACTS THE FUNDS AT A GLANCE
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
EXPENSES Each fund's yearly operating
expenses.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS A summary of
each fund's financial data.
PERFORMANCE How each fund has
done over time.
THE FUNDS IN DETAIL CHARTER How each fund is organized.
INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES AND RISKS
Each fund's overall approach to
investing.
BREAKDOWN OF EXPENSES How
operating costs are calculated and
what they include.
YOUR ACCOUNT DOING BUSINESS WITH FIDELITY
TYPES OF ACCOUNTS Different ways to
set up your account.
HOW TO BUY SHARES Opening an
account and making additional
investments.
HOW TO SELL SHARES Taking money
out and closing your account.
INVESTOR SERVICES Services to help
you manage your account.
SHAREHOLDER AND DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS,
ACCOUNT POLICIES AND TAXES
TRANSACTION DETAILS Share price
calculations and the timing of
purchases and redemptions.
EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS
KEY FACTS
THE FUNDS AT A GLANCE
GOAL: High current tax-free income for Pennsylvania residents.
MANAGEMENT: Fidelity Management & Research Company (FMR) is the
management arm of Fidelity Investments, which was established in 1946
and is now America's largest mutual fund manager . Fidelity
Investments Money Management , Inc. (FIMM), a subsidiary of FMR,
chooses investments for Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market.
Beginning January 1, 1999, FIMM will choose investments for Spartan
Pennsylva nia Municipal Income.
As with any mutual fund, there is no assurance that a fund will
achieve its goal.
SPARTAN PA MUNI MONEY MARKET
STRATEGY: Invests in high-quality, short-term municipal money market
securities whose interest is free from federal income tax and
Pennsylvania personal income tax, while maintaining a stable $1.00
share price.
SIZE: As of December 31, 1997, the fund had over $ 229 million
in assets.
SPARTAN PA MUNI INCOME
STRATEGY: Normally invests in investment-grade municipal securities
whose interest is free from federal income tax and Pennsylvania
personal income tax. Managed to generally react to changes in interest
rates similarly to municipal bonds with maturities between eight and
18 years.
SIZE: As of December 31, 1997, the fund had over $ 264 m illion
in assets.
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
These non-diversified funds may be appropriate for investors in higher
tax brackets who seek high current income that is free from federal
income tax and Pennsylvania personal income tax. Each fund's level of
risk and potential reward depend on the quality and maturity of its
investments. The money market fund is managed to keep its share price
stable at $1.00. The bond fund, with its broader range of investments,
has the potential for higher yields, but also carries a higher degree
of risk.
You should consider your investment objective and tolerance for risk
when making an investment decision.
The value of the funds' investments and the income they generate will
vary from day to day, and generally reflect interest rates, market
conditions, and other federal and state political and economic news.
When you sell your shares of the bond fund, they may be worth more or
less than what you paid for them. By themselves, these funds do not
constitute a balanced investment plan.
Non-diversified funds may invest a greater portion of their assets in
securities of individual issuers than diversified funds. As a result,
changes in the market value of a single issuer could cause greater
fluctuations in share value than would occur in a more diversified
fund.
THE SPECTRUM OF
FIDELITY FUNDS
BROAD CATEGORIES OF FIDELITY
FUNDS ARE PRESENTED HERE IN
ORDER OF ASCENDING RISK.
GENERALLY, INVESTORS SEEKING TO
MAXIMIZE RETURN MUST ASSUME
GREATER RISK. SPARTAN
PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY
MARKET IS IN THE MONEY MARKET
CATEGORY, AND SPARTAN
PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL
INCOME IS IN THE INCOME
CATEGORY.
(RIGHT ARROW) MONEY MARKET SEEKS
INCOME AND STABILITY BY
INVESTING IN HIGH-QUALITY,
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS.
(RIGHT ARROW) INCOME SEEKS INCOME BY
INVESTING IN BONDS.
(SOLID BULLET) GROWTH AND INCOME SEEKS
LONG-TERM GROWTH AND INCOME
BY INVESTING IN STOCKS AND
BONDS.
(SOLID BULLET) GROWTH SEEKS LONG-TERM
GROWTH BY INVESTING MAINLY IN
STOCKS.
(CHECKMARK)
EXPENSES
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES are charges you may pay when you buy,
sell, or exchange shares of a fund. In addition, you may be charged an
annual account maintenance fee if your account balance falls below
$2,500. See "Transaction Details," pag e , for an explanation of
how and when these charges apply.
Sales charge on purchases None
and reinvested distributions
Deferred sales charge on redemptions None
Redemption fee (Short-term trading fee)
on shares held less than 180 days
(as a % of amount redeemed)
for Spartan PA Muni Income only 0.50%
Exchange fee
for Spa rtan PA Muni Money Market only $5.00
Wire transaction fee $5.00
for S parta n PA Muni Money Market only
Checkwriting fee, per check written $2.00
for PA Spartan Mun i Money Market only
Account closeout fee $5.00
for Spa rtan PA Mu ni Money Market only
Annual account maintenance fee $12.00
(for accounts under $2,500)
THE FEES FOR INDIVIDUAL TRANSACTIONS (except the short-term trading
fee) are waived if your account balance at the time of the transaction
is $50,000 or more.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES are paid out of each fund's assets.
Each fund pays a management fee to FMR. FMR is responsible for the
payment of all other expenses for each fund with certain limited
exceptions. Expenses are factored into each fund's share price or
dividends and are not charged directly to shareholder accounts (see
"Breakdown of Expenses" page ).
The following figures are based on historical expenses, and are
calculated as a percentage of average net assets.
UNDERSTANDING
EXPENSES
OPERATING A MUTUAL FUND
INVOLVES A VARIETY OF EXPENSES
FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT,
SHAREHOLDER STATEMENTS, TAX
REPORTING, AND OTHER SERVICES.
EACH FUND'S MANAGEMENT FEE IS
PAID FROM THE FUND'S ASSETS,
AND ITS EFFECT IS ALREADY
FACTORED INTO ANY QUOTED SHARE
PRICE OR RETURN. OTHER EXPENSES
ARE PAID BY FMR OUT OF THE
FUND'S MANAGEMENT FEE. ALSO,
AS AN INVESTOR, YOU MAY PAY
CERTAIN EXPENSES DIRECTLY.
(CHECKMARK)
SPARTAN PA MUNI MONEY MARKET
Management fee 0.50%
12b-1 fee None
Other expenses 0.00%
Total fund operating expenses 0.50%
SPARTAN PA MUNI INCOME
Management fee 0.55%
12b-1 fee None
Other expenses 0.00%
Total fund operating expenses 0.55%
EXAMPLES: Let's say, hypothetically, that each fund's annual return is
5% and that your shareholder transaction expenses and each fund's
annual operating expenses are exactly as just described. For every
$1,000 you invested, here's how much you would pay in total expenses
if you close your account after the number of years indicated and for
Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market, if you leave your account
open:
SPARTAN PA MUNI MONEY MARKET
Account open Account closed
1 year $ 5 $ 10
3 years $ 16 $ 21
5 years $ 28 $ 33
10 years $ 63 $ 68
SPARTAN PA MUNI INCOME
1 year $ 6
3 years $ 18
5 years $ 31
10 years $ 69
These examples illustrate the effect of expenses, but are not meant to
suggest actual or expected expenses or returns, all of which may vary.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights tables that follow have been audited by
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., independent accountants. The funds'
financial highlights, financial statements, and report s of the
auditor are included in the funds' Annual Report, and are incorporated
by reference into (are legally a part of) the funds' SAI. Contact
Fidelity for a free copy of an Annual Report or the SAI.
SPARTAN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Selected Per-Share Data and Ratios
Years ended December 31 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988
Net asset value, $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000
beginning of period
Income from Investment .033 .032 .035 .026 .022 .029 .045 .059 .062 .049
Operations
Net interest income
Less Distributions (.033) (.032) (.035) (.026) (.022) (.029) (.045) (.059) (.062) (.049)
From net interest income
Net asset value, $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000
end of period
Total return A 3.36% 3.21% 3.56% 2.61% 2.21% 2.90% 4.55% 6.05% 6.35% 5.05%
Net assets, end of
period $ 229 $ 242 $ 242 $ 258 $ 241 $ 243 $ 290 $ 320 $ 177 $ 117
(In millions)
Ratio of expenses to .50% .50% .50% .50% .50% .47%B .34%B .13%B .28%B .30%B
average net assets
Ratio of expenses to .50% .48%C .50% .50% .50% .47% .34% .13% .28% .30%
average net assets after
expense reductions
Ratio of net interest 3.31% 3.17% 3.50% 2.58% 2.19% 2.88% 4.47% 5.92% 6.17% 5.02%
income to average net
assets
</TABLE>
A TOTAL RETURNS DO NOT INCLUDE THE ACCOUNT CLOSEOUT FEE. THE TOTAL
RETURNS WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER HAD CERTAIN EXPENSES NOT BEEN REDUCED
DURING THE PERIODS SHOWN.
B FMR AGREED TO REIMBURSE A PORTION OF THE FUND'S EXPENSES DURING THE
PERIOD. WITHOUT THIS REIMBURSEMENT, THE FUND'S EXPENSE RATIO WOULD
HAVE BEEN HIGHER.
C FMR OR THE FUND HAS ENTERED INTO VARYING ARRANGEMENTS WITH THIRD
PARTIES WHO EITHER PAID OR REDUCED A PORTION OF THE FUND'S EXPENSES.
SPARTAN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Selected Per-Share Data and Ratios
Years ended December
31 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993D 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988
Net asset value, $ 10.490 $ 10.670 $ 9.620 $ 11.130 $ 10.590 $ 10.370 $ 9.880 $ 9.900 $ 9.660 $ 9.070
beginning of period
Income from
Investment .501 .520 .590 .652 .679 .693 .701 .701 .676 .661
Operations
Net interest income
Net realized and .350 (.109) 1.049 (1.201) .679 .219 .489 (.020) .240 .590
unrealized gain (loss)
Total from
investment .851 .411 1.639 (.549) 1.358 .912 1.190 .681 .916 1.251
operations
Less Distributions(.501) (.520) (.590) (.652) (.679) (.693) (.701) (.701) (.676) (.661)
From net interest
income
From net realized
gain (.030) (.071) -- (.310) (.140) -- -- -- -- --
Total
distributions (.531) (.591) (.590) (.962) (.819) (.693) (.701) (.701) (.676) (.661)
Redemption fees
added .000 .000 .001 .001 .001 .001 .001 -- -- --
to paid in capital
Net asset value, $ 10.810 $ 10.490 $ 10.670 $ 9.620 $ 11.130 $ 10.590 $ 10.370 $ 9.880 $ 9.900 $ 9.660
end of period
Total returnA 8.34% 4.02% 17.44% (5.04)% 13.18% 9.11% 12.49% 7.20% 9.80% 14.21%
Net assets, end
of period $ 265 $ 271 $ 288 $ 242 $ 306 $ 242 $ 199 $ 143 $ 104 $ 63
(In millions)
Ratio of expenses
to .55% .55% .55% .55% .55% .55% .55% .60%B .78%B .84%B
average net assets
Ratio of expenses
to .55% .53%C .55% .55% .55% .55% .55% .60% .78% .84%
average net assets after
expense reductions
Ratio of net
interest 4.74% 4.98% 5.73% 6.33% 6.13% 6.65% 6.96% 7.22% 6.90% 7.05%
income to average net
assets
Portfolio turnover
rate 26% 53% 49% 26% 38% 8% 6% 8% 23% 31%
</TABLE>
A TOTAL RETURNS DO NOT INCLUDE THE FORMER ACCOUNT CLOSEOUT FEE.
THE TOTAL RETURNS WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER HAD CERTAIN EXPENSES NOT BEEN
REDUCED DURING THE PERIODS SHOWN.
B FMR AGREED TO REIMBURSE A PORTION OF THE FUND'S EXPENSES DURING
THE PERIOD. WITHOUT THIS REIMBURSEMENT, THE FUND'S EXPENSE RATIO WOULD
HAVE BEEN HIGHER.
C FMR OR THE FUND HAS ENTERED INTO VARYING ARRANGEMENTS WITH THIRD
PARTIES WHO EITHER PAID OR REDUCED A PORTION OF THE FUND'S
EXPENSES.
D EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 1993, THE FUND ADOPTED STATEMENT OF
POSITION 93-2, "DETERMINATION, DISCLOSURE, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT
PRESENTATION OF INCOME, CAPITAL GAIN, AND RETURN OF CAPITAL
DISTRIBUTIONS BY INVESTMENT COMPANIES." AS A RESULT, NET INTEREST
INCOME PER SHARE MAY REFLECT CERTAIN RECLASSIFICATIONS RELATED TO BOOK
TO TAX DIFFERENCES.
PERFORMANCE
Mutual fund performance can be measured as TOTAL RETURN or YIELD. The
total returns that follow are based on historical fund results and do
not reflect the effect of any transaction fees you may have paid. The
figures would be lower if fees were taken into account.
Each fund's fiscal year runs from January 1 through December 31. The
tables below show each fund's performance over past fiscal years
compared to different measures, including a comparative index and a
competitive funds average for the bond fund and a measure of inflation
for the money market fund. Data for the comparative index for Spartan
Pennsylvania Municipal Income is available only from June 30, 1993 to
the pr esent. The chart on page presents calendar year
performance for the bond fund.
UNDERSTANDING
PERFORMANCE
YIELD ILLUSTRATES THE INCOME
EARNED BY A FUND OVER A RECENT
PERIOD. SEVEN-DAY YIELDS ARE
THE MOST COMMON ILLUSTRATION OF
MONEY MARKET PERFORMANCE.
30-DAY YIELDS ARE USUALLY USED
FOR BOND FUNDS. YIELDS CHANGE
DAILY, REFLECTING CHANGES IN
INTEREST RATES.
TOTAL RETURN REFLECTS BOTH THE
REINVESTMENT OF INCOME AND
CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS, AND
ANY CHANGE IN A FUND'S SHARE
PRICE.
(CHECKMARK)
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Fiscal periods ended Past 1 Past 5 Past 10
December 31, 1997 year years years
Spartan PA Muni Money Market 3.36% 2.99 % 3.98%
Consumer Price Index 1.70 % 2.60 % 3.41 %
Spartan PA Muni Income 8.34 % 7.30 % 8.91 %
Lehman Bros. PA Municipal Bond Index 8.76 % n/a n/a
Lipper PA Municipal Debt Funds Average 8.79 % 6.90 % 8.46 %
</TABLE>
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURNS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Fiscal periods ended Past 1 Past 5 Past 10
December 31, 1997 year years years
Spartan PA Muni Money Market 3.36 % 15.88 % 47.71 %
Consumer Price Index 1.70 % 13.67 % 39.77 %
Spartan PA Muni Income 8.34 % 42.24 % 134.72 %
Lehman Bros. PA Municipal Bond Index 8.76 % n/a n/a
Lipper PA Municipal Debt Funds Average 8.79 % 39.64 % 125.47%
</TABLE>
EXPLANATION OF TERMS
TOTAL RETURN is the change in value of an investment over a given
period, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital gains. A
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN reflects actual performance over a stated
period of time. An AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN is a hypothetical rate
of return that, if achieved annually, would have produced the same
cumulative total return if performance had been constant over the
entire period. Average annual total returns smooth out variations in
performance, they are not the same as actual year-by-year results.
YIELD refers to the income generated by an investment in a fund over a
given period of time, expressed as an annual percentage rate. When a
money market fund yield assumes that income earned is reinvested, it
is called an EFFECTIVE YIELD. A TAX-EQUIVALENT YIELD shows what an
investor would have to earn before taxes to equal a tax-free yield.
Yields for the bond fund are calculated according to a standard that
is required for all stock and bond funds. Because this differs from
other accounting methods, the quoted yield may not equal the income
actually paid to shareholders.
YEAR-BY-YEAR TOTAL RETURNS
CALENDAR YEARS 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
1997
SPARTAN PA MUNI INCOME 14.21 % 9.80 % 7.20 %
12.49 % 9.11 % 13.18 % -5.04 % 17.44 %
4.02 % 8.34 %
LIPPER PA MUNI. DEBT FUNDS AVERAGE 12.73 % 9.88 %
6.18 % 12.07 % 9.30 % 12.68 % -6.63 %
17.15 % 3.52 % 8.79 %
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX 4.42 % 4.65% 6.11 % 3.06 %
2.90 % 2.75 % 2.67 % 2.54 % 3.32 %
1.70 %
PERCENTAGE (%)
ROW: 1, COL: 1, VALUE: 14.12
ROW: 2, COL: 1, VALUE: 9.800000000000001
ROW: 3, COL: 1, VALUE: 7.2
ROW: 4, COL: 1, VALUE: 12.49
ROW: 5, COL: 1, VALUE: 9.109999999999999
ROW: 6, COL: 1, VALUE: 13.18
ROW: 7, COL: 1, VALUE: -5.04
ROW: 8, COL: 1, VALUE: 17.44
ROW: 9, COL: 1, VALUE: 4.02
ROW: 10, COL: 1, VALUE: 8.34
(LARGE SOLID BOX) SPARTAN PA
MUNI INCOME
LEHMAN BROTHERS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX is a total return
performance benchmark for Pennsylvania investment-grade municipal
bonds with maturities of at least one year.
Unlike the fund's returns, the total returns of the comparative index
do not include the effect of any brokerage commissions, transaction
fees, or other costs of investing.
THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX is a widely recognized measure of inflation
calculated by the U.S. Government.
THE COMPETITIVE FUNDS AVERAGE is the Lipper Pennsylvania Municipal
Debt Funds Average for Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Income. As of
December 31, 1997, the average reflected the performance of 63
mutual funds with similar investment objectives. This average,
published by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., excludes the effect of
sales loads.
The funds' recent strategies, performance, and holdings are detailed
twice a year in financial reports, which are sent to all shareholders.
For current performance or a free annual report, call 1-800-544-8888.
TOTAL RETURNS AND YIELDS ARE BASED ON PAST RESULTS AND ARE NOT AN
INDICATION OF FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
THE FUNDS IN DETAIL
CHARTER
EACH FUND IS A MUTUAL FUND: an investment that pools shareholders'
money and invests it toward a specified goal. Spartan Pennsylvania
Municipal Income Fund is a non-diversified fund of Fidelity Municipal
Trust, and Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund is a
non-diversified fund of Fidelity Municipal Trust II. Both trusts are
open-end management investment companies. Fidelity Municipal Trust was
organized as a Massachusetts business trust on June 22, 1984. Fidelity
Municipal Trust II was organized as a Delaware business trust on June
20, 1991. There is a remote possibility that one fund might become
liable for a misstatement in the prospectus about another fund.
EACH FUND IS GOVERNED BY A BOARD OF TRUSTEES which is responsible for
protecting the interests of shareholders. The trustees are experienced
executives who meet periodically throughout the year to oversee the
funds' activities, review contractual arrangements with companies that
provide services to the funds, and review the funds' performance. The
trustees serve as trustees for other Fidelity funds. The majority of
trustees are not otherwise affiliated with Fidelity.
THE FUNDS MAY HOLD SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS AND MAIL PROXY
MATERIALS. These meetings may be called to elect or remove trustees,
change fundamental policies, approve a management contract, or for
other purposes. Shareholders not attending these meetings are
encouraged to vote by proxy. Fidelity will mail proxy materials in
advance, including a voting card and information about the proposals
to be voted on. The number of votes you are entitled to is based upon
the dollar value of your investment.
FMR AND ITS AFFILIATES
FIDELITY FACTS
Fidelity offers the broadest
selection of mutual funds
in the world.
(solid bullet) Number of Fidelity mutual
funds: ov er 226
(solid bullet) Assets in Fidelity mutual
funds: over $ 529 billio n
(solid bullet) Number of shareholder
accounts: ove r 34 million
(solid bullet) Number of investment
analysts and portfolio
managers: over 265
(checkmark)
The funds are managed by FMR, which chooses their investments and
handles their business affairs. F IMM , located in
Merrimack , New Hampshire , has primary responsibility for
providing investment management services for the money market fund.
Beginning January 1, 1999, FIMM will have primary responsibility for
providing investment management services for the bond fund.
Jonathan Short is Vice Pr esident and manager of Spartan
Pennsylvania Municipal Income, which he has managed since April 1997.
He also manages several other Fidelity funds. Since joining Fidelity
in 1990, Mr. Short has worked as an analyst and manager.
Fidelity investment personnel may invest in securities for their own
accounts pursuant to a code of ethics that establishes procedures for
personal investing and restricts certain transactions.
Fidelity Distributors Corporation (FDC) distributes and markets
Fidelity's funds and services.
UMB Bank, n.a. (UMB) is each fund's transfer agent, and is located at
1010 Grand Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri. UMB employs Fidelity Service
Company, Inc. (FSC) to perform transfer agent servicing functions for
each fund.
FMR Corp. is the ultimate parent company of FMR and F IMM.
Members of the Edward C. Johnson 3d family are the predominant owners
of a class of shares of common stock representing approximately 49% of
the voting power of FMR Corp. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the 1940 Act), control of a company is presumed where one individual
or group of individuals owns more than 25% of the voting stock of that
company; therefore, the Johnson family may be deemed under the 1940
Act to form a controlling group with respect to FMR Corp.
FMR may use its broker-dealer affiliates and other firms that sell
fund shares to carry out a fund's transactions, provided that the fund
receives brokerage services and commission rates comparable to those
of other broker-dealers.
INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES AND RISKS
MONEY MARKET FUNDS IN GENERAL. The yield of a money market fund will
change daily based on changes in interest rates and market conditions.
Money market funds comply with industry-standard requirements for the
quality, maturity, and diversification of their investments, which are
designed to help maintain a stable $1.00 share price. Of course, there
is no guarantee that a money market fund will be able to maintain a
stable $1.00 share price. It is possible that a major change in
interest rates or a default on a money market fund's investments could
cause its share price (and the value of your investment) to change.
FIDELITY'S APPROACH TO MONEY MARKET FUNDS. Money market funds earn
income at current money market rates. In managing money market funds,
FMR stresses preservation of capital, liquidity, and income. The money
market fund will purchase only high-quality securities that FMR
believes present minimal credit risks and will observe maturity
restrictions on securities it buys.
SPARTAN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET seeks to earn high current
income that is free from federal income tax and Pennsylvania personal
income tax while maintaining a stable $1.00 share price by investing
in high-quality, short-term municipal money market securities of all
types, including securities structured so that they are
eligible investments for the fund. FMR normally invests at least 65%
of the fund's total assets in state municipal securities and normally
invests the fund's assets so that at least 80% of the fund's income
distributions are free from federal income tax.
BOND FUNDS IN GENERAL. The yield and share price of a bond fund change
daily based on changes in interest rates and market conditions, and in
response to other economic, political or financial events. The types
and maturities of the securities a bond fund purchases and the credit
quality of their issuers will impact a bond fund's reaction to these
events.
INTEREST RATE RISK. In general, bond prices rise when interest rates
fall and fall when interest rates rise. Longer-term bonds are usually
more sensitive to interest rate changes. In other words, the longer
the maturity of a bond, the greater the impact a change in interest
rates is likely to have on the bond's price. In addition, short-term
interest rates and long-term interest rates do not necessarily move in
the same amount or in the same direction. A short-term bond tends to
react to changes in short-term interest rates and a long-term bond
tends to react to changes in long-term interest rates.
ISSUER RISK. The price of a bond is affected by the credit quality of
its issuer. Changes in the financial condition of an issuer, changes
in general economic conditions, and changes in specific economic
conditions that affect a particular type of issuer can impact the
credit quality of an issuer. Lower quality bonds generally tend to be
more sensitive to these changes than higher quality bonds.
MUNICIPAL MARKET RISK. Municipal securities are backed by the entity
that issued them and/or other revenue streams. Municipal security
values may be significantly affected by political changes as well as
uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation or the
rights of municipal securities holders.
FIDELITY'S APPROACH TO BOND FUNDS. The total return from a bond
includes both income and price gains or losses. In selecting
investments for a bond fund, FMR considers a bond's expected income
together with its potential for price gains or losses. While income is
the most important component of bond returns over time, a bond fund's
emphasis on income does not mean the fund invests only in the
highest-yielding bonds available, or that it can avoid losses of
principal.
FMR focuses on assembling a portfolio of income-producing bonds that
it believes will provide the best balance between risk and return
within the range of eligible investments for the fund. FMR's
evaluation of a potential investment includes an analysis of the
credit quality of the issuer, its structural features, its current
price compared to FMR's estimate of its long-term value, and any
short-term trading opportunities resulting from market inefficiencies.
In structuring a bond fund, FMR allocates assets among different
market sectors (for example, general obligation bonds of a state or
bonds financing a specific project) and different maturities based on
its view of the relative value of each sector or maturity. The
performance of the fund will depend on how successful FMR is in
pursuing this approach.
SPARTAN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL INCOME seeks high current income that
is free from federal income tax and Pennsylvania personal income tax
by investing in investment-grade municipal securities under normal
conditions. FMR normally invests the fund's assets so that at least
80% of the fund's income is free from both federal and Pennsylvania
income taxes.
Although the fund does not maintain an average maturity within a
specified range, FMR seeks to manage the fund so that it generally
reacts to changes in interest rates similarly to municipal bonds with
maturities between eight and 18 years. As of December 31, 1997, the
fund's dollar-weighted average maturity was approximately 12.2
years.
EACH FUND normally invests in municipal securities. FMR may invest all
of each fund's assets in municipal securities issued to finance
private activities. The interest from these securities is a
tax-preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum
tax.
Each fund's performance is affected by the economic and political
conditions within the state of Pennsylvania. Historically,
Pennsylvania ha d been identified as a heavy industry state,
although that reputation has changed over the last thirty years, as
the industrial composition of the Commonwealth diversified when the
coal, steel, and railroad industries began to decline. The economic
readjustment was a direct result of a long-term shift in jobs,
investments and workers away from the northeast part of the nation.
Currently , the major sources of growth in the Commonwealth are in
the service sector, including trade, medical and health services,
education, and financial institutions.
The funds differ primarily with respect to the level of income
provided and the stability of their share price. The money market fund
seeks to provide income while maintaining a stable share price. The
bond fund seeks to provide a higher level of income by investing in a
broader range of securities. As a result, the bond fund does not seek
to maintain a stable share price. In addition, since the money market
fund concentrates its investments in Pennsylvania municipal
securities, an investment in the money market fund may be riskier than
an investment in other types of money market funds.
FMR may use various techniques to hedge a portion of a bond fund's
risks, but there is no guarantee that these strategies will work as
intended. When you sell your shares of a bond fund, they may be worth
more or less than what you paid for them.
FMR normally invests each fund's assets according to its investment
strategy. The funds do not expect to invest in federally taxable
obligations, and the bond fund does not expect to invest in state
taxable obligations. Each fund also reserves the right to invest
without limitation in short-term instruments, to hold a substantial
amount of uninvested cash, or to invest more than normally permitted
in taxable obligations for temporary, defensive purposes.
SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT PRACTICES
The following pages contain more detailed information about types of
instruments in which a fund may invest, strategies FMR may employ in
pursuit of a fund's investment objective, and a summary of related
risks. Any restrictions listed supplement those discussed earlier in
this section. A complete listing of each fund's limitations and more
detailed information about each fund's investments are contained in a
fund's SAI. Policies and limitations are considered at the time of
purchase; the sale of instruments is not required in the event of a
subsequent change in circumstances.
FMR may not buy all of these instruments or use all of these
techniques unless it believes that they are consistent with a fund's
investment objective and policies and that doing so will help a fund
achieve its goal. Fund holdings and recent investment strategies are
detailed in each fund's financial reports, which are sent to
shareholders twice a year. For a free SAI or financial report, call
1-800-544-8888.
DEBT SECURITIES. Bonds and other debt instruments are used by issuers
to borrow money from investors. The issuer generally pays the investor
a fixed, variable, or floating rate of interest, and must repay the
amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero coupon
bonds, do not pay current interest, but are sold at a discount from
their face values.
Debt securities have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in
interest rates and varying degrees of credit quality. In general, bond
prices rise when interest rates fall, and fall when interest rates
rise. Longer-term bonds and zero coupon bonds are generally more
sensitive to interest rate changes.
In addition, bond prices are also affected by the credit quality of
the issuer. Investment-grade debt securities are medium- and
high-quality securities. Some, however, may possess speculative
characteristics, and may be more sensitive to economic changes and to
changes in the financial condition of issuers.
RESTRICTIONS: The bond fund normally invests in investment-grade
securities, but reserves the right to invest up to 5% of its assets in
below investment-grade securities (sometimes called "junk bonds"). A
security is considered to be investment-grade if it is rated
investment-grade by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), Standard &
Poor's (S&P), Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co., or Fitch IBCA,
Inc., or is unrated but judged to be of equivalent quality by FMR.
The fund may not invest in securities judged by FMR to be of
equivalent quality to those rated lower than B by Moody's or S&P.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES are high-quality, short-term instruments
issued by municipalities, local and state governments, and other
entities. These securities may carry fixed, variable, or floating
interest rates. M oney market securities may be structured or
may employ a trust or similar structure so that they are
eligible investments for money market funds. If the structure does not
perform as intended, adverse tax or investment consequences may
result.
CREDIT AND LIQUIDITY SUPPORT. Issuers may employ various forms of
credit and liquidity enhancement, including letters of credit,
guarantees, puts and demand features, and insurance, provided by
foreign or domestic entities such as banks and other financial
institutions. These arrangements expose a fund to the credit risk of
the entity providing the credit or liquidity support. Changes in the
credit quality of the provider could affect the value of the security
and a fund's share price. In addition, in the case of foreign
providers of credit or liquidity support, extensive public information
about the provider may not be available, and unfavorable political,
economic, or governmental developments could affect its ability to
honor its commitment.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES are issued to raise money for a variety of public
or private purposes, including general financing for state and local
governments, or financing for specific projects or public facilities.
They may be fully or partially backed by the local government, or by
the credit of a private issuer or the current or anticipated revenues
from specific projects or assets. Because many municipal securities
are issued to finance similar types of projects, especially those
relating to education, health care, housing, transportation, and
utilities, the municipal markets can be affected by conditions in
those sectors. In addition, all municipal securities may be affected
by uncertainties regarding their tax status, legislative changes, or
rights of municipal securities holders. A municipal security may be
owned directly or through a participation interest.
STATE MUNICIPAL SECURITIES include municipal obligations issued by the
state of Pennsylvania or its counties, municipalities, authorities, or
other subdivisions. The ability of issuers to repay their debt can be
affected by many factors that impact the economic vitality of either
the state or a region within the state.
Other state municipal securities include obligations of the U.S.
territories and possessions such as Guam, the Virgin Islands, Puerto
Rico, and their political subdivisions and public corporations. The
economy of Puerto Rico is closely linked to the U.S. economy, and will
be affected by the strength of the U.S. dollar, interest rates, the
price stability of oil imports, and the continued existence of
favorable tax incentives.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES include interests in pools of purchase
contracts, financing leases, or sales agreements entered into by
municipalities. The value of these securities depends on many factors,
including changes in interest rates, the availability of information
concerning the pool and its structure, the credit quality of the
underlying assets, the market's perception of the servicer of the
pool, and any credit enhancement provided. In addition, these
securities may be subject to prepayment risk.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE SECURITIES have interest rates that are
periodically adjusted either at specific intervals or whenever a
benchmark rate changes. Inverse floaters have interest rates that move
in the opposite direction from a benchmark, often making the
security's market value more volatile.
MUNICIPAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS are used by municipalities to acquire
land, equipment, or facilities. If the municipality stops making
payments or transfers its obligations to a private entity, the
obligation could lose value or become taxable.
PUT FEATURES entitle the holder to put (sell back) a security to the
issuer or another party. In exchange for this benefit, a fund may
accept a lower interest rate. The credit quality of the investment may
be affected by the creditworthiness of the put provider. Demand
features, standby commitments, and tender options are types of put
features.
PRIVATE ENTITIES may be involved in some municipal securities. For
example, industrial revenue bonds are backed by private entities, and
resource recovery bonds often involve private corporations. The
viability of a project or tax incentives could affect the value and
credit quality of these securities.
ADJUSTING INVESTMENT EXPOSURE. A fund can use various techniques to
increase or decrease its exposure to changing security prices,
interest rates, or other factors that affect security values. These
techniques may involve derivative transactions such as buying and
selling options and futures contracts, and purchasing indexed
securities.
FMR can use these practices to adjust the risk and return
characteristics of a fund's portfolio of investments. If FMR judges
market conditions incorrectly or employs a strategy that does not
correlate well with a fund's investments, these techniques could
result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk
or increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility of a
fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the
magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could
result in a loss if the counterparty to the transaction does not
perform as promised.
ILLIQUID AND RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Some investments may be determined
by FMR, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, to be
illiquid, which means that they may be difficult to sell promptly at
an acceptable price. The sale of some illiquid securities and some
other securities may be subject to legal restrictions. Difficulty in
selling securities may result in a loss or may be costly to a fund.
RESTRICTIONS: A fund may not purchase a security if, as a result, more
than 10% of its assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
WHEN-ISSUED AND FORWARD PURCHASE OR SALE TRANSACTIONS are trading
practices in which payment and delivery for the security take place at
a later date than is customary for that type of security. The market
value of the security could change during this period.
CASH MANAGEMENT. A fund may invest in money market securities and in a
money market fund available only to funds and accounts managed by FMR
or its affiliates, whose goal is to seek a high level of current
income exempt from federal income tax while maintaining a stable $1.00
share price. A major change in interest rates or a default on the
money market fund's investments could cause its share price to change.
RESTRICTIONS: Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Income does not currently
intend to invest in a money market fund.
DIVERSIFICATION. Diversifying a fund's investment portfolio can reduce
the risks of investing. This may include limiting the amount of money
invested in any one issuer or, on a broader scale, in any one industry
or type of project. Economic, business, or political changes can
affect all securities of a similar type. A fund that is not
diversified may be more sensitive to changes in the market value of a
single issuer or industry.
RESTRICTIONS: Each fund is considered non-diversified. Generally, to
meet federal tax requirements at the close of each quarter, each fund
does not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one issuer
and, with respect to 50% of total assets, does not invest more than 5%
of its total assets in any issuer. These limitations do not apply to
U.S. Government securities or to securities of other investment
companies. Each fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in
tax-free securities that finance similar types of pr ojects.
BORROWING. Each fund may borrow from banks or from other funds
advised by FMR, or through reverse repurchase agreements. If a
fund borrows money, its share price may be subject to greater
fluctuation until the borrowing is paid off. If a fund makes
additional investments while borrowings are outstanding, this may be
considered a form of leverage.
RESTRICTIONS: Each fund may borrow only for temporary or emergency
purposes, but not in an amount exceeding 331/3% of its total assets.
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS
Some of the policies and restrictions discussed on the preceding pages
are fundamental, that is, subject to change only by shareholder
approval. The following paragraphs restate all those that are
fundamental. All policies stated throughout this prospectus, other
than those identified in the following paragraphs, can be changed
without shareholder approval.
SPARTAN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET seeks as high a level of
current income, exempt from federal income tax and Pennsylvania
personal income tax, as is consistent with preservation of capital.
The fund will normally invest so that at least 80% of its income
distributions are exempt from federal income tax.
SPARTAN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL INCOME seeks as high a level of current
income, exempt from federal income tax and Pennsylvania personal
income tax, as is consistent with its investment characteristics. The
fund will normally invest so that at least 80% of its income is exempt
from federal and Pennsylvania income taxes. FMR anticipates that the
fund ordinarily will be fully invested in obligations whose interest
is exempt from federal income tax and Pennsylvania personal income
tax. The fund invests primarily in municipal bonds judged by FMR to be
of investment-grade quality, although it may invest up to one-third of
its assets in lower quality bonds. The fund may not purchase bonds
that are judged by FMR to be of equivalent quality to those rated
lower than B.
Each fund may borrow only for temporary or emergency purposes, but not
in an amount exceeding 331/3% of its total assets.
BREAKDOWN OF EXPENSES
Like all mutual funds, the funds pay fees related to their daily
operations. Expenses paid out of a fund's assets are reflected in its
share price or dividends; they are neither billed directly to
shareholders nor deducted from shareholder accounts.
Each fund pays a MANAGEMENT FEE to FMR for managing its investments
and business affairs. FMR in turn pays fees to an affiliate who
provides assistance with these services for the money market fund.
FMR may, from time to time, agree to reimburse the funds for
management fees above a specified limit. FMR retains the ability to be
repaid by a fund if expenses fall below the specified limit prior to
the end of the fiscal year. Reimbursement arrangements, which may be
terminated at any time without notice, can decrease a fund's expenses
and boost its performance.
MANAGEMENT FEE
Each fund's management fee is calculated and paid to FMR every month.
FMR pays all of the other expenses of each fund with limited
exceptions. Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market's and Spartan
Pennsylvania Municipal Income's annual management fee rate s are
0.50% and 0.55% of their average net assets, respectively.
FI MM is Spa rtan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market's
sub-adviser and has primary responsibility for managing its
investments. FMR is responsible for providing other management
services. FMR pays F IMM 50% of its management fee (before
expense reimbursements) for F IMM's services. FMR paid F MR
Texas Inc. (FMR Texas), the predecessor company to FIMM, a fee
equal to 0.25 % of Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market's
average net assets for the fiscal year e nded December 31, 1997.
Beginning January 1, 1999, FIMM will have primary responsibility
for managing Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Income's investments. FMR
will pay FIMM 50% of its management fee (before expense
reimbursements) for FIMM's services.
UMB is the transfer and service agent for the funds. UMB has entered
into sub-agreements with FSC under which FSC performs transfer agency,
dividend disbursing, shareholder servicing, and accounting functions
for the funds. These services include processing shareholder
transactions, valuing each fund's investments, and calculating each
fund's share price and dividends. FMR, not the funds, pays for these
services.
Under the terms of the sub-agreements, FSC receives all related fees
paid to UMB on behalf of each fund.
Each fund also pays other expenses, such as brokerage fees and
commissions, interest on borrowings, taxes, and the compensation of
trustees who are not affiliated with Fidelity.
To offset shareholder service costs, FMR or its affiliates also
collect Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market's $5.00 exchange
fee, $5.00 account closeout fee, $5.00 fee for wire purchases and
redemptions, and, the $2.00 checkwriting charge.
Each fund has adopted a DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN. Each plan
recognizes that FMR may use its management fee revenues, as well as
its past profits or its resources from any other source, to pay FDC
for expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of fund
shares. FMR directly, or through FDC, may make payments to third
parties, such as banks or broker-dealers, that engage in the sale of,
or provide shareholder support services for, the fund's shares.
Currently, the Board of Trustees of each fund has authorized
suc h payments.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1 997, the portfolio
turnover rate for the bond fund was 26 %. This rate varies from
year to year.
YOUR ACCOUNT
DOING BUSINESS WITH FIDELITY
Fidelity Investments was established in 1946 to manage one of
America's first mutual funds. Today, Fidelity is the largest mutual
fund company in the country, and is known as an innovative provider of
high-quality financial services to individuals and institutions.
In addition to its mutual fund business, the company operates one of
America's leading discount brokerage firms, Fidelity Brokerage
Services, Inc. (FBSI). Fidelity is also a leader in providing
tax-sheltered retirement plans for individuals investing on their own
or through their employer.
Fidelity is committed to providing investors with practical
information to make investment decisions. Based in Boston, Fidelity
provides customers with complete service 24 hours a day, 365 days a
year, through a network of telephone service centers around the
country.
To reach Fidelity for general information, call these numbers:
(small solid bullet) For mutual funds, 1-800-544-8888
(small solid bullet) For brokerage, 1-800-544-7272
If you would prefer to speak with a representative in person, Fidelity
has over 80 walk-in Investor Centers across the country.
TYPES OF ACCOUNTS
You may set up an account directly in a fund or, if you own or intend
to purchase individual securities as part of your total investment
portfolio, you may consider investing in a fund through a brokerage
account.
You may purchase or sell shares of the funds through an investment
professional, including a broker, who may charge you a transaction fee
for this service. If you invest through FBSI, another financial
institution, or an investment professional, read their program
materials for any special provisions, additional service features or
fees that may apply to your investment in a fund. Certain features of
the fund, such as the minimum initial or subsequent investment
amounts, may be modified.
The different ways to set up (register) your account with Fidelity are
listed in the table that follows.
WAYS TO SET UP YOUR ACCOUNT
INDIVIDUAL OR JOINT TENANT
FOR YOUR GENERAL INVESTMENT NEEDS
Individual accounts are owned by one person. Joint accounts can have
two or more owners (tenants).
GIFTS OR TRANSFERS TO A MINOR (UGMA, UTMA)
TO INVEST FOR A CHILD'S EDUCATION OR OTHER FUTURE NEEDS
These custodial accounts provide a way to give money to a child and
obtain tax benefits. An individual can give up to $10,000 a year per
child without paying federal gift tax. Depending on state laws, you
can set up a custodial account under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
(UGMA) or the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA).
TRUST
FOR MONEY BEING INVESTED BY A TRUST
The trust must be established before an account can be opened.
BUSINESS OR ORGANIZATION
FOR INVESTMENT NEEDS OF CORPORATIONS, ASSOCIATIONS, PARTNERSHIPS, OR
OTHER GROUPS
Requires a special application.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
THE PRICE TO BUY ONE SHARE of each fund is the fund's net asset value
per share (NAV). The money market fund is managed to keep its NAV
stable at $1.00. Each fund's shares are sold without a sales charge.
Your shares will be purchased at the next NAV calculated after your
investment is received in proper form . Each fund's NAV is
normally calculated each business day at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
Each fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order,
including certain purchases by exchange. See "Exchange Restrictions"
on page . Purchase orders may be refused if, in FMR's opinion, they
would disrupt management of a fund.
IF YOU ARE NEW TO FIDELITY, complete and sign an account application
and mail it along with your check. You may also open your account in
person or by wire as described on page . If there is no application
accompanying this prospectus, call 1-800-544-8888.
IF YOU ALREADY HAVE MONEY INVESTED IN A FIDELITY FUND, you can:
(small solid bullet) Mail in an application with a check, or
(small solid bullet) Open your account by exchanging from another
Fidelity fund.
If you buy shares by check or Fidelity Money Line(registered
trademark), and then sell those shares by any method other than by
exchange to another Fidelity fund, the payment may be delayed for up
to seven business days to ensure that your previous investment has
cleared.
MINIMUM INVESTMENTS
TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT $10,000
For Spart an PA Mun i Money Market $25,000
TO ADD TO AN ACCOUNT $1,000
Through regular investment plans* $500
MINIMUM BALANCE $5,000
For Spa rtan PA Muni Money Market $10,000
*FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT REGULAR INVESTMENT PLANS, PLEASE REFER TO
"INVESTOR SERVICES," PAGE .
These minimums may vary for investments through Fidelity Portfolio
Advisory Services. Refer to the program materials for details.
<TABLE>
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TO OPEN TO ADD TO
AN AN
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT
Phone 1-800-544-7777 (phone_graphic) (small solid bullet) Exchange from (small solid bullet) Exchange
another Fidelity from another
fund account Fidelity fund
with the same account with
registration, the same
including name, registration,
address, and including
taxpayer ID name,
number. address, and
taxpayer ID
number.
(small solid bullet) Use Fidelity
Money Line
to transfer
from your
bank
account. Call
before your
first use to
verify that
this service is
in place on
your account.
Maximum
Money Line:
up to
$100,000.
Mail (mail_graphic) (small solid bullet) Complete and (small solid bullet) Make your
sign the check payable
application. to the
Make your complete
check payable name of the
to the complete fund. Indicate
name of the your fund
fund. Mail to account
the address number on
indicated on the your check
application. and mail to
the address
printed on
your account
statement.
(small solid bullet) Exchange by
mail: call
1-800-544-66
66 for
instructions.
In Person (hand_graphic) (small solid bullet) Bring your (small solid bullet) Bring your
application and check to a
check to a Fidelity
Fidelity Investor Investor
Center. Call Center. Call
1-800-544-97 1-800-544-97
97 for the 97 for the
center nearest center nearest
you. you.
Automatically (automatic_graphic) (small solid bullet) Not available. (small solid bullet) Use Fidelity
Automatic
Account
Builder. Sign
up for this
service when
opening your
account, or
call
1-800-544-6
666 to add
it.
Wire (wire_graphic) (small solid bullet) There may be a (small solid bullet) There may be
$5.00 fee for a $5.00 fee
each wire for each wire
purchase. purchase.
(small solid bullet) Call (small solid bullet) Wire to:
1-800-544-77 Bankers Trust
77 to set up Company,
your account Bank Routing
and to arrange #02100103
a wire 3,
transaction. Account
(small solid bullet) Wire within 24 #00163053.
hours to: Specify the
Bankers Trust complete
Company, name of the
Bank Routing fund and
#021001033, include your
Account account
#00163053. number and
Specify the your name.
complete name
of the fund and
include your
new account
number and
your name.
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(tdd_graphic) TDD - Service for the Deaf and Hearing Impaired: 1-800-544-0118
</TABLE>
HOW TO SELL SHARES
You can arrange to take money out of your fund account at any time by
selling (redeeming) some or all of your shares.
THE PRICE TO SELL ONE SHARE of Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money
Market is the fund's NAV. The PRICE TO SELL ONE SHARE of Spartan
Pennsylvania Municipal Income is the fund's NAV minus the short-term
trading fee, if applicable. If you sell shares of Spartan Pennsylvania
Municipal Income after holding them less than 180 days, the fund will
deduct a short-term trading fee equal to 0.50% of the value of those
shares.
Your shares will be sold at the next NAV calculated after your order
is received in proper form , minus the short-term trading fee,
if applicable. Each fund's NAV is normally calculated each business
day at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
IF YOU ARE SELLING SOME BUT NOT ALL OF YOUR SHARES, leave at least
$5,000 worth of shares in the account ($10,000 for the money market
fund) to keep it open.
TO SELL SHARES BY BANK WIRE OR FIDELITY MONEY LINE, you will need to
sign up for these services in advance.
CERTAIN REQUESTS MUST INCLUDE A SIGNATURE GUARANTEE. It is designed to
protect you and Fidelity from fraud. Your request must be made in
writing and include a signature guarantee if any of the following
situations apply:
(small solid bullet) You wish to redeem more than $100,000 worth of
shares,
(small solid bullet) Your account registration has changed within the
last 30 days,
(small solid bullet) The check is being mailed to a different address
than the one on your account (record address),
(small solid bullet) The check is being made payable to someone other
than the account owner, or
(small solid bullet) The redemption proceeds are being transferred to
a Fidelity account with a different registration.
You should be able to obtain a signature guarantee from a bank, broker
(including Fidelity Investor Centers), dealer, credit union (if
authorized under state law), securities exchange or association,
clearing agency, or savings association. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
SELLING SHARES IN WRITING
Write a "letter of instruction" with:
(small solid bullet) Your name,
(small solid bullet) The fund's name,
(small solid bullet) Your fund account number,
(small solid bullet) The dollar amount or number of shares to be
redeemed, and
(small solid bullet) Any other applicable requirements listed in the
table that follows.
Unless otherwise instructed, Fidelity will send a check to the record
address. Deliver your letter to a Fidelity Investor Center, or mail it
to:
Fidelity Investments
P.O. Box 660602
Dallas, TX 75266-0602
CHECKWRITING
If you have a checkbook for your account in Spartan Pennsylvania
Municipal Money Market you may write an unlimited number of checks. Do
not, however, try to close out your account by check.
ACCOUNT TYPE SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
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IF YOU SELL SHARES OF SPARTAN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL INCOME AFTER HOLDING THEM LESS THAN
180 DAYS, THE FUND WILL DEDUCT A SHORT-TERM TRADING FEE EQUAL TO 0.50% OF THE VALUE OF
THOSE SHARES.
</TABLE>
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FOR SPARTAN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET IF YOUR ACCOUNT BALANCE IS LESS THAN
$50,000, THERE ARE FEES FOR INDIVIDUAL REDEMPTION TRANSACTIONS: $2.00 FOR EACH CHECK YOU
WRITE AND $5.00 FOR EACH EXCHANGE, BANK WIRE, AND ACCOUNT CLOSEOUT.
</TABLE>
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Phone 1-800-544-777 (phone_graphic) All account types (small solid bullet) Maximum
check request:
$100,000.
(small solid bullet) For Money
Line transfers
to your bank
account;
minimum:
$10;
maximum: up
to $100,000.
(small solid bullet) You may
exchange to
other Fidelity
funds if both
accounts are
registered with
the same
name(s),
address, and
taxpayer ID
number.
Mail or in Person (mail_graphic)(hand_graphic) Individual, Joint (small solid bullet) The letter of
Tenant, instruction
Sole Proprietorshi must be
p, UGMA, UTMA signed by all
Trust persons
required to
sign for
transactions,
Business or exactly as
Organization their names
appear on the
account.
(small solid bullet) The trustee
must sign the
Executor, letter indicating
Administrator, capacity as
Conservator, trustee. If the
Guardian trustee's name
is not in the
account
registration,
provide a copy
of the trust
document
certified within
the last 60
days.
(small solid bullet) At least one
person
authorized by
corporate
resolution to
act on the
account must
sign the letter.
(small solid bullet) Include a
corporate
resolution with
corporate seal
or a signature
guarantee.
(small solid bullet) Call
1-800-544-66
66 for
instructions.
Wire (wire_graphic) All account types (small solid bullet) You must sign
up for the wire
feature before
using it. To
verify that it is
in place, call
1-800-544-66
66. Minimum
wire: $5,000.
(small solid bullet) Your wire
redemption
request must
be received in
proper form by
Fidelity before
4:00 p.m.
Eastern time
for money to
be wired on
the next
business day.
Check (check_graphic) All account types (small solid bullet) Minimum
check:
$1,00 0.
(small solid bullet) All account
owners must
sign a
signature card
to receive a
checkbook.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
(tdd_graphic) TDD - Service for the Deaf and Hearing Impaired: 1-800-544-0118
</TABLE>
INVESTOR SERVICES
Fidelity provides a variety of services to help you manage your
account.
INFORMATION SERVICES
FIDELITY'S TELEPHONE REPRESENTATIVES are available 24 hours a day, 365
days a year. Whenever you call, you can speak with someone equipped to
provide the information or service you need.
24-HOUR SERVICE
ACCOUNT ASSISTANCE
1-800-544-6666
ACCOUNT TRANSACTIONS
1-800-544-7777
PRODUCT INFORMATION
1-800-544-8888
RETIREMENT ACCOUNT ASSISTANCE
1-800-544-4774
TOUCHTONE XPRESSSM
1-800-544-5555
AUTOMATED SERVICE
(checkmark)
STATEMENTS AND REPORTS that Fidelity sends to you include the
following:
(small solid bullet) Confirmation statements (after every transaction,
except reinvestments, that affects your account balance or your
account registration)
(small solid bullet) Account statements (quarterly)
(small solid bullet) Financial reports (every six months)
To reduce expenses, only one copy of most financial reports and
prospectuses will be mailed to your household, even if you have more
than one account in the fund. Call 1-800-544-6666 if you need copies
of financial reports, prospectuses, or historical account information.
TRANSACTION SERVICES
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE. You may sell your fund shares and buy shares of
other Fidelity funds by telephone or in writing. You may pay a $5.00
fee for each exchange out of Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money
Market, unless you place your transaction through Fidelity's automated
exchange services.
Note that exchanges out of a fund are limited to four per calendar
year, and that they may have tax consequences for you. For details on
policies and restrictions governing exchanges, including circumstances
under which a shareholder's exchange privilege may be suspended or
revoked, see page .
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLANS let you set up periodic redemptions from
your account.
FIDELITY MONEY LINE(registered trademark) enables you to transfer
money by phone between your bank account and your fund account. Most
transfers are complete within three business days of your call.
REGULAR INVESTMENT PLANS
One easy way to pursue your financial goals is to invest money
regularly. Fidelity offers convenient services that let you transfer
money into your fund account, or between fund accounts, automatically.
While regular investment plans do not guarantee a profit and will not
protect you against loss in a declining market, they can be an
excellent way to invest for a home, educational expenses, and other
long-term financial goals.
REGULAR INVESTMENT PLANS
FIDELITY AUTOMATIC ACCOUNT BUILDERSM
TO MOVE MONEY FROM YOUR BANK ACCOUNT TO A FIDELITY FUND
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MINIMUM FREQUENCY SETTING UP OR CHANGING
$500 MONTHLY OR QUARTERLY (SMALL SOLID BULLET) FOR A NEW ACCOUNT, COMPLETE THE APPROPRIATE SECTION ON THE FUND
APPLICATION.
(SMALL SOLID BULLET) FOR EXISTING ACCOUNTS, CALL 1-800-544-6666 FOR AN APPLICATION.
(SMALL SOLID BULLET) TO CHANGE THE AMOUNT OR FREQUENCY OF YOUR INVESTMENT, CALL
1-800-544-6666 AT LEAST THREE BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO YOUR NEXT
SCHEDULED INVESTMENT DATE.
</TABLE>
DIRECT DEPOSIT
TO SEND ALL OR A PORTION OF YOUR PAYCHECK OR GOVERNMENT CHECK TO A
FIDELITY FUNDA
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
MINIMUM FREQUENCY SETTING UP OR CHANGING
$500 EVERY PAY PERIOD (SMALL SOLID BULLET) CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX ON THE FUND APPLICATION, OR CALL
1-800-544-6666 FOR AN AUTHORIZATION FORM.
(SMALL SOLID BULLET) CHANGES REQUIRE A NEW AUTHORIZATION FORM.
</TABLE>
FIDELITY AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE SERVICE
TO MOVE MONEY FROM A FIDELITY MONEY MARKET FUND TO ANOTHER FIDELITY
FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
MINIMUM FREQUENCY SETTING UP OR CHANGING
$500 Monthly, bimonthly, (small solid bullet) To establish, call 1-800-544-6666 after both accounts are
quarterly, or annually opened.
(small solid bullet) To change the amount or frequency of your investment, call
1-800-544-6666.
</TABLE>
A BECAUSE BOND FUND SHARE PRICES FLUCTUATE, THAT FUND MAY NOT BE AN
APPROPRIATE CHOICE FOR DIRECT DEPOSIT OF YOUR ENTIRE CHECK.
SHAREHOLDER AND ACCOUNT POLICIES
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
Each fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income
and capital gains, if any, to shareholders each year. Income dividends
are declared daily and paid monthly. Capital gains earned by the bond
fund are normally distributed in February and December.
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS
When you open an account, specify on your application how you want to
receive your distributions. If the option you prefer is not listed on
the application, call 1-800-544-6666 for instructions. The bond fund
offers four options, and the money market fund offers three options.
1. REINVESTMENT OPTION. Your dividend and capital gain distributions,
if any, will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the
fund. If you do not indicate a choice on your application, you will be
assigned this option.
2. INCOME-EARNED OPTION. (bond fund only) Your capital gain
distributions, if any, will be automatically reinvested, but you will
be sent a check for each dividend distribution.
3. CASH OPTION. You will be sent a check for your dividend and capital
gain distributions, if any.
4. DIRECTED DIVIDENDS(registered trademark) OPTION. Your dividend and
capital gain distributions, if any, will be automatically invested in
another identically registered Fidelity fund.
Dividends will be reinvested at the fund's NAV on the last day of the
month. Capital gain distributions, if any, will be reinvested at the
NAV as of the date the fund deducts the distribution from its NAV. The
mailing of distribution checks will begin within seven days, or longer
for a December ex-dividend date.
UNDERSTANDING
DISTRIBUTIONS
AS A FUND SHAREHOLDER, YOU ARE
ENTITLED TO YOUR SHARE OF THE
FUND'S NET INCOME AND GAINS
ON ITS INVESTMENTS. THE FUND
PASSES ITS EARNINGS ALONG TO ITS
INVESTORS AS DISTRIBUTIONS.
EACH FUND EARNS INTEREST FROM
ITS INVESTMENTS. THESE ARE
PASSED ALONG AS DIVIDEND
DISTRIBUTIONS. THE FUND MAY
REALIZE CAPITAL GAINS IF IT SELLS
SECURITIES FOR A HIGHER PRICE
THAN IT PAID FOR THEM. THESE
ARE PASSED ALONG AS CAPITAL
GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS. MONEY
MARKET FUNDS USUALLY DON'T
MAKE CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS.
(CHECKMARK)
TAXES
As with any investment, you should consider how an investment in a
tax-free fund could affect you. Below are some of the funds' tax
implications.
TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS. Interest income that a fund earns is
distributed to shareholders as income dividends. Interest that is
federally tax-free remains tax-free when it is distributed.
However, gain on the sale of tax-free bonds results in taxable
distributions. Short-term capital gains and a portion of the gain on
bonds purchased at a discount are distributed as dividends and taxed
as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions are taxed as long-term
capital gains. These distributions are taxable when they are paid,
whether you take them in cash or reinvest them. However, distributions
declared in December and paid in January are taxable as if they were
paid on December 31. Fidelity will send you a statement showing the
tax status of distributions and will report to the IRS the amount of
any taxable distributions paid to you in the previous year.
The interest from some municipal securities is subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax. Each fund may invest up to 100% of its assets
in these securities. Individuals who are subject to the tax must
report this interest on their tax returns.
To the extent that a fund's distributions are derived from interest on
Pennsylvania state tax-free securities, they will be free from the
Pennsylvania personal income tax. Capital gain distributions from the
funds will be fully taxable for purposes of the Pennsylvania personal
income tax. Distributions from the fund will also be exempt from the
Philadelphia School District investment income tax for individuals who
are residents of the City of Philadelphia to the extent that such
distributions are derived from interest on Pennsylvania state tax-free
securities, or to the extent that such distributions are designated as
capital gain dividends for federal income tax purposes. Investments in
the funds will be free from the Pennsylvania county personal property
taxes to the extent that the funds' assets are comprised of
Pennsylvania state tax-free securities (or certain other qualifying
tax-free securities) on the an annual assessment date.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, 100 % of each
fund's income dividends was free from federal income tax, and
99.99 % an d 100 % were free from Pennsylvania personal
income taxes for Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market and
Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Income, respectively. 59.09 % of
Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market's and 9.09 % of
Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Income's income dividends were subject
to the federal alternative minimum tax.
TAXES ON TRANSACTIONS. Your bond fund redemptions - including
exchanges to other Fidelity funds - are subject to capital gains tax.
A capital gain or loss is the difference between the cost of your
shares and the price you receive when you sell them.
Whenever you sell shares of a fund, Fidelity will send you a
confirmation statement showing how many shares you sold and at what
price. You will also receive a consolidated transaction statement
every January. However, it is up to you or your tax preparer to
determine whether this sale resulted in a capital gain and, if so, the
amount of tax to be paid. Be sure to keep your regular account
statements; the information they contain will be essential in
calculating the amount of your capital gains.
"BUYING A DIVIDEND." If you buy shares when a fund has realized but
not yet distributed income or capital gains, you will pay the full
price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back in
the form of a taxable distribution.
TRANSACTION DETAILS
THE FUNDS ARE OPEN FOR BUSINESS each day the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) is open. FSC normally calculates each fund's NAV as of the
close of business of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
EACH FUND'S NAV is the value of a single share. The NAV is computed by
adding the value of the fund's investments, cash, and other assets,
subtracting its liabilities, and then dividing the result by the
number of shares outstanding.
The money market fund's assets are valued on the basis of amortized
cost. This method minimizes the effect of changes in a security's
market value and helps the money market fund to maintain a stable
$1.00 share price.
For the bond fund, assets are valued primarily on the basis of
information furnished by a pricing service or market quotations, if
available, or by another method that the Board of Trustees believes
accurately reflects fair value.
WHEN YOU SIGN YOUR ACCOUNT APPLICATION, you will be asked to certify
that your social security or taxpayer identification number is correct
and that you are not subject to 31% backup withholding for failing to
report income to the IRS. If you violate IRS regulations, the IRS can
require a fund to withhold 31% of your taxable distributions and
redemptions.
YOU MAY INITIATE MANY TRANSACTIONS BY TELEPHONE OR ELECTRONICALLY.
Fidelity will not be responsible for any losses resulting from
unauthorized transactions if it follows reasonable security procedures
designed to verify the identity of the investor. Fidelity will request
personalized security codes or other information, and may also record
calls. For transactions conducted through the Internet, Fidelity
recommends the use of an Internet browser with 128-bit encryption. You
should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately
after you receive them. If you do not want the ability to redeem and
exchange by telephone, call Fidelity for instructions.
IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO REACH FIDELITY BY PHONE (for example, during
periods of unusual market activity), consider placing your order by
mail or by visiting a Fidelity Investor Center.
EACH FUND RESERVES THE RIGHT to suspend the offering of shares for a
period of time.
WHEN YOU PLACE AN ORDER TO BUY SHARES, your shares will be purchased
at the next NAV calculated after your investment is received in
proper form. Note the following:
(small solid bullet) All of your purchases must be made in U.S.
dollars and checks must be drawn on U.S. banks.
(small solid bullet) Fidelity does not accept cash.
(small solid bullet) When making a purchase with more than one check,
each check must have a value of at least $50.
(small solid bullet) Each fund reserves the right to limit the number
of checks processed at one time.
(small solid bullet) If your check does not clear, your purchase will
be canceled and you could be liable for any losses or fees a fund or
its transfer agent has incurred.
(small solid bullet) You begin to earn dividends as of the first
business day following the day of your purchase.
TO AVOID THE COLLECTION PERIOD associated with check and Money Line
purchases, consider buying shares by bank wire, U.S. Postal money
order, U.S. Treasury check, Federal Reserve check, or direct deposit
instead.
CERTAIN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS that have entered into sales agreements
with FDC may enter confirmed purchase orders on behalf of customers by
phone, with payment to follow no later than the time when a fund is
priced on the following business day. If payment is not received by
that time, the financial institution could be held liable for
resulting fees or losses.
WHEN YOU PLACE AN ORDER TO SELL SHARES, your shares will be sold at
the next NAV calculated after your order is received in proper
form , minus the short-term trading fee, if applicable. Note the
following:
(small solid bullet) Normally, redemption proceeds will be mailed to
you on the next business day, but if making immediate payment could
adversely affect a fund, it may take up to seven days to pay you.
(small solid bullet) Shares will earn dividends through the date of
redemption; however, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday
will continue to earn dividends until the next business day.
(small solid bullet) Fidelity Money Line redemptions generally will be
credited to your bank account on the second or third business day
after your phone call.
(small solid bullet) Each fund may hold payment on redemptions until
it is reasonably satisfied that investments made by check or Fidelity
Money Line have been collected, which can take up to seven business
days.
(small solid bullet) Redemptions may be suspended or payment dates
postponed when the NYSE is closed (other than weekends or holidays),
when trading on the NYSE is restricted, or as permitted by the SEC.
(small solid bullet) If you sell shares by writing a check and the
amount of the check is greater than the value of your account, your
check will be returned to you and you may be subject to additional
charges.
A SHORT-TERM TRADING FEE of 0.50% will be deducted from the redemption
amount if you sell your shares of Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal
Income after holding them less than 180 days. This fee is paid to the
fund rather than Fidelity, and is designed to offset the brokerage
commissions, market impact, and other costs associated with
fluctuations in fund asset levels and cash flow caused by short-term
shareholder trading.
The short-term trading fee, if applicable, is charged on exchanges out
of Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Income. If you bought shares on
different days, the shares you held longest will be redeemed first for
purposes of determining whether the short-term trading fee applies.
The short-term trading fee does not apply to shares that were acquired
through reinvestment of distributions.
THE FEES FOR INDIVIDUAL TRANSACTIONS (except the short-term trading
fee) are waived if your account balance at the time of the transaction
is $50,000 or more. Otherwise, you should note the following:
(small solid bullet) The $2.00 checkwriting charge will be deducted
from your account.
(small solid bullet) The $5.00 exchange fee will be deducted from the
amount of your exchange.
(small solid bullet) The $5.00 wire fee will be deducted from the
amount of your wire.
(small solid bullet) The $5.00 account closeout fee does not apply to
exchanges or wires, but it will apply to checkwriting.
FIDELITY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO DEDUCT AN ANNUAL MAINTENANCE FEE of
$12.00 from accounts with a value of less than $2,500, subject to an
annual maximum charge of $24.00 per shareholder. It is expected that
accounts will be valued on the second Friday in November of each year.
Accounts opened after September 30 will not be subject to the fee for
that year. The fee, which is payable to the transfer agent, is
designed to offset in part the relatively higher costs of servicing
smaller accounts. This fee will not be deducted from Fidelity
brokerage accounts, retirement accounts (except non-prototype
retirement accounts), accounts using regular investment plans, or if
total assets with Fidelity exceed $30,000. Eligibility for the $30,000
waiver is determined by aggregating Fidelity accounts maintained by
FSC or FBSI which are registered under the same social security number
or which list the same social security number for the custodian of a
Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act account.
IF YOUR ACCOUNT BALANCE FALLS BELOW $5,000, ($10,000 for Spartan
Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market) you will be given 30 days' notice
to reestablish the minimum balance. If you do not increase your
balance, Fidelity reserves the right to close your account and send
the proceeds to you. Your shares will be redeemed at the NAV, minus
the short-term trading fee, if applicable, on the day your account is
closed and for Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market, the $5.00
account closeout fee will be charged.
FIDELITY MAY CHARGE A FEE FOR SPECIAL SERVICES, such as providing
historical account documents, that are beyond the normal scope of its
services.
FDC may, at its own expense, provide promotional incentives to
qualified recipients who support the sale of shares of the funds
without reimbursement from the funds. Qualified recipients are
securities dealers who have sold fund shares or others, including
banks and other financial institutions, under special arrangements in
connection with FDC's sales activities. In some instances, these
incentives may be offered only to certain institutions whose
representatives provide services in connection with the sale or
expected sale of significant amounts of shares.
EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS
As a shareholder, you have the privilege of exchanging shares of a
fund for shares of other Fidelity funds. However, you should note the
following:
(small solid bullet) The fund you are exchanging into must be
available for sale in your state.
(small solid bullet) You may only exchange between accounts that are
registered in the same name, address, and taxpayer identification
number.
(small solid bullet) Before exchanging into a fund, read its
prospectus.
(small solid bullet) If you exchange into a fund with a sales charge,
you pay the percentage-point difference between that fund's sales
charge and any sales charge you have previously paid in connection
with the shares you are exchanging. For example, if you had already
paid a sales charge of 2% on your shares and you exchange them into a
fund with a 3% sales charge, you would pay an additional 1% sales
charge.
(small solid bullet) Exchanges may have tax consequences for you.
(small solid bullet) Because excessive trading can hurt fund
performance and shareholders, each fund reserves the right to
temporarily or permanently terminate the exchange privilege of any
investor who makes more than four exchanges out of the fund per
calendar year. Accounts under common ownership or control, including
accounts with the same taxpayer identification number, will be counted
together for purposes of the four exchange limit.
(small solid bullet) Each fund reserves the right to refuse exchange
purchases by any person or group if, in FMR's judgment, the fund would
be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies, or would otherwise potentially be
adversely affected.
(small solid bullet) Your exchanges may be restricted or refused if a
fund receives or anticipates simultaneous orders affecting significant
portions of the fund's assets. In particular, a pattern of exchanges
that coincides with a "market timing" strategy may be disruptive to a
fund.
Although the funds will attempt to give you prior notice whenever they
are reasonably able to do so, they may impose these restrictions at
any time. The funds reserve the right to terminate or modify the
exchange privilege in the future.
OTHER FUNDS MAY HAVE DIFFERENT EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS, and may impose
administrative fees of up to 1.00%, and trading fees of up to
1.50% of the amount e xchange d . Check each fund's
prospectus for details.
This prospectus is printed on recycled paper using soy-based inks.
SPARTAN(registered trademark) PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
A FUND OF FIDELITY MUNICIPAL TRUST II
AND
SPARTAN(registered trademark) PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
A FUND OF FIDELITY MUNICIPAL TRUST
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FEBRUARY 26, 1998
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus but
should be read in conjunction with the funds' current Prospectus
(dated February 26, 1998). Please retain this document for future
reference. The funds' Annual Report is a separate document supplied
with this SAI. To obtain a free additional copy of the Prospectus or
an Annual Report, please call Fidelity at 1-800-544-8888.
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
Investment Policies and Limitations
Special Considerations Regarding Pennsylvania
Special Considerations Regarding Puerto Rico
Portfolio Transactions
Valuation
Performance
Additional Purchase , Exchange and Redemption Information
Distributions and Taxes
FMR
Trustees and Officers
Management Contracts
Distribution and Service Plans
Contracts with FMR Affiliates
Description of the Trusts
Financial Statements
Appendix
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Fidelity Management & Research Company (FMR)
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
Fidelity Investments Money Management, Inc. (FIMM)
DISTRIBUTOR
Fidelity Distributors Corporation (FDC)
TRANSFER AGENT
UMB Bank, n.a. (UMB)
and Fidelity Service Company, Inc. (FSC)
PFR-ptb-0298
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS
The following policies and limitations supplement those set forth in
the Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy
or limitation states a maximum percentage of a fund's assets that may
be invested in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy
regarding quality standards, such standard or percentage limitation
will be determined immediately after and as a result of the fund's
acquisition of such security or other asset. Accordingly, any
subsequent change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will
not be considered when determining whether the investment complies
with the fund's investment policies and limitations.
A fund's fundamental investment policies and limitations cannot be
changed without approval by a "majority of the outstanding voting
securities " (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1940 Act)) of the fund. However, except for the fundamental
investment limitations listed below, the investment policies and
limitations described in this SAI are not fundamental and may be
changed without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS OF SPARTAN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET
FUND
(MONEY MARKET FUND)
THE FOLLOWING ARE THE MONEY MARKET FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT
LIMITATIONS SET FORTH IN THEIR ENTIRETY. THE FUND MAY NOT:
(1) issue senior securities, except as permitted under the Investment
Company Act of 1940;
(2) sell securities short (except by selling futures contracts),
unless it owns, or by virtue of ownership of other securities has the
right to obtain, securities equivalent in kind and amount to the
securities sold;
(3) purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term credits
as are necessary for the clearance of transactions, and provided that
the fund may make initial and variation margin payments in connection
with the purchase or sale of futures contracts or of options on
futures contracts;
(4) borrow money, except that the fund may borrow money for temporary
or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment) in an amount
not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings). Any borrowings
that come to exceed this amount will be reduced within three days (not
including Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with
the 33 1/3% limitation;
(5) underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that
the purchase of municipal bonds in accordance with the fund's
investment objective, policies, and limitations, either directly from
the issuer, or from an underwriter for an issuer, may be deemed to be
underwriting;
(6) purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities, or tax-exempt obligations issued or guaranteed by a
U.S. territory or possession or a state or local government, or a
political subdivision of any of the foregoing) if, as a result, more
than 25% of the fund's total assets would be invested in securities of
companies whose principal business activities are in the same
industry;
(7) purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prevent the fund from investing in securities or other instruments
backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real
estate business);
(8) purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result
of ownership of securities or other instruments;
(9) lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more
than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties (but
this limit does not apply to purchases of debt securities or to
repurchase agreements); or
(10) invest in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development
programs.
(11) The fund may, notwithstanding any other fundamental investment
policy or limitation, invest all of its assets in the securities of a
single open-end management investment company with substantially the
same fundamental investment objectives, policies, and limitations as
the fund.
THE FOLLOWING INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS ARE NOT FUNDAMENTAL AND MAY BE
CHANGED WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL.
(i) In order to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the
fund currently intends to comply with certain diversification limits
imposed by Subchapter M.
(ii) The fund may borrow money only (a) from a bank or from a
registered investment company or portfolio for which FMR or an
affiliate serves as investment adviser or (b) by engaging in reverse
repurchase agreements with any party (reverse repurchase agreements
are treated as borrowings for purposes of fundamental investment
limitation (4)). The fund will not borrow from other funds advised by
FMR or its affiliates if total outstanding borrowings immediately
after such borrowing would exceed 15% of the fund's total assets.
(iii) The fund does not currently intend to purchase any security if,
as a result, more than 10% of its net assets would be invested in
securities that are deemed to be illiquid because they are subject to
legal or contractual restrictions on resale or because they cannot be
sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at
approximately the prices at which they are valued.
(iv) The fund does not currently intend to engage in repurchase
agreements or make loans, but this limitation does not apply to
purchases of debt securities.
(v) The fund does not currently intend to invest all of its assets in
the securities of a single open-end management investment company with
substantially the same fundamental investment objective, policies, and
limitations as the fund.
For purposes of limitation (i), Subchapter M generally requires the
fund to invest no more than 25% of its total assets in securities of
any one issuer and to invest at least 50% of its total assets so that
no more than 5% of the fund's total assets are invested in securities
of any one issuer. However, Subchapter M allows unlimited investments
in cash, cash items, government securities (as defined in Subchapter
M) and securities of other investment companies. These tax
requirements are generally applied at the end of each quarter of the
fund's taxable year.
For purposes of limitations (6) and (i), FMR identifies
the issuer of a security depending on its terms and conditions. In
identifying the issuer, FMR will consider the entity or entities
responsible for payment of interest and repayment of principal and the
source of such payments; the way in which assets and revenues of an
issuing political subdivision are separated from those of other
political entities; and whether a governmental body is guaranteeing
the security.
With respect to limitation (iii), if through a change in values,
net assets, or other circumstances, the fund were in a position where
more than 10% of its net assets was invested in illiquid securities,
it would consider appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
For the fund's policies on quality and maturity, see the section
entitled "Quality and Maturity" on page .
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS OF SPARTAN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
(BOND FUND)
THE FOLLOWING ARE THE BOND FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
SET FORTH IN THEIR ENTIRETY. THE FUND MAY NOT:
(1) issue senior securities, except as permitted under the Investment
Company Act of 1940;
(2) borrow money, except that the fund may borrow money for temporary
or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment) in an amount
not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings). Any borrowings
that come to exceed this amount will be reduced within three days (not
including Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with
the 33 1/3% limitation;
(3) underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that
the fund may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933 in the disposition of restricted securities;
(4) purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities, or tax-exempt obligations issued or guaranteed by a
U.S. territory or possession or a state or local government, or a
political subdivision of any of the foregoing) if, as a result, more
than 25% of the fund's total assets would be invested in securities of
companies whose principal business activities are in the same
industry;
(5) purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prevent the fund from investing in securities or other instruments
backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real
estate business);
(6) purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result
of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prevent the fund from purchasing or selling options and futures
contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed
by physical commodities); or
(7) lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more
than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, but
this limitation does not apply to purchases of debt securities or to
repurchase agreements.
THE FOLLOWING INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS ARE NOT FUNDAMENTAL AND MAY BE
CHANGED WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL.
(i) In order to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the
fund currently intends to comply with certain diversification limits
imposed by Subchapter M.
(ii) The fund does not currently intend to sell securities short,
unless it owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in
kind and amount to the securities sold short, and provided that
transactions in futures contracts and options are not deemed to
constitute selling securities short.
(iii) The fund does not currently intend to purchase securities on
margin, except that the fund may obtain such short-term credits as are
necessary for the clearance of transactions, and provided that margin
payments in connection with futures contracts and options on futures
contracts shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(iv) The fund may borrow money only (a) from a bank or from a
registered investment company or portfolio for which FMR or an
affiliate serves as investment adviser or (b) by engaging in reverse
repurchase agreements with any party (reverse repurchase agreements
are treated as borrowings for purposes of fundamental investment
limitation (2)). The fund will not borrow from other funds advised by
FMR or its affiliates if total outstanding borrowings immediately
after such borrowing would exceed 15% of the fund's total assets.
(v) The fund does not currently intend to purchase any security if, as
a result, more than 10% of its net assets would be invested in
securities that are deemed to be illiquid because they are subject to
legal or contractual restrictions on resale or because they cannot be
sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at
approximately the prices at which they are valued.
(vi) The fund does not currently intend to engage in repurchase
agreements or make loans, but this limitation does not apply to
purchases of debt securities.
For purposes of limitation (i), Subchapter M generally requires the
fund to invest no more than 25% of its total assets in securities of
any one issuer and to invest at least 50% of its total assets so that
no more than 5% of the fund's total assets are invested in securities
of any one issuer. However, Subchapter M allows unlimited investments
in cash, cash items, government securities (as defined in Subchapter
M) and securities of other investment companies. These tax
requirements are generally applied at the end of each quarter of the
fund's taxable year.
For purposes of limitations (4) and (i) , FMR identifies the
issuer of a security depending on its terms and conditions. In
identifying the issuer, FMR will consider the entity or entities
responsible for payment of interest and repayment of principal and the
source of such payments; the way in which assets and revenues of an
issuing political subdivision are separated from those of other
political entities; and whether a governmental body is guaranteeing
the security.
W ith respect to limitation (v), if through a change in values,
net assets, or other circumstances, the fund were in a position
w here more than 10% of its net assets was invested in illiquid
securities, it would consider appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
For the fund's limitations on futures and options transactions, see
the section entitled "Limitations on Futures and Options Transactions"
o n page .
The following pages contain more detailed information about types of
instruments in which a fund may invest, strategies FMR may employ in
pursuit of a fund's investment objective, and a summary of related
risks. FMR may not buy all of these instruments or use all of these
techniques unless it believes that doing so will help the fund achieve
its goal.
AFFILIATED BANK TRANSACTIONS. A fund may engage in transactions with
financial institutions that are, or may be considered to be,
"affiliated persons" of the fund under the 1940 Act. These
transactions may involve repurchase agreements with custodian banks;
short-term obligations of, and repurchase agreements with, the 50
largest U.S. banks (measured by deposits); municipal securities; U.S.
Government securities with affiliated financial institutions that are
primary dealers in these securities; short-term currency transactions;
and short-term borrowings. In accordance with exemptive orders issued
by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Board of Trustees
has established and periodically reviews procedures applicable to
transactions involving affiliated financial institutions.
DELAYED-DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS. Securities may be bought and
sold on a delayed-delivery or when-issued basis. These
transactions involve a commitment to purchase or sell specific
securities at a predetermined price or yield, with payment and
delivery taking place after the customary settlement period for that
type of security. Typically, no interest accrues to the purchaser
until the security is delivered. The bond funds may receive
fees or price concession s for entering into delayed-delivery
transactions.
When purchasing securities on a delayed-delivery basis, the
purchaser assumes the rights and risks of ownership, including the
risks of price and yield fluctuations and the risk that the security
will not be issued as anticipated. Because payment for the securities
is not required until the delivery date, these risks are in
addition to the risks associated with a fund's investments. If a fund
remains substantially fully invested at a time when delayed-delivery
purchases are outstanding, the delayed-delivery purchases may result
in a form of leverage. When delayed-delivery purchases are
outstanding, a fund will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a
segregated custodial account to cover the purchase obligations.
When a fund has sold a security on a delayed-delivery basis, the fund
does not participate in further gains or losses with respect to the
security. If the other party to a delayed-delivery transaction fails
to deliver or pay for the securities, a fund could miss a
favorable price or yield opportunity or suffer a loss.
A fund may renegotiate a delayed delivery transaction and may sell
the underlying securities before delivery, which may result in capital
gains or losses for the fund.
FEDERALLY TAXABLE SECURITIES. Under normal conditions, a municipal
fund does not intend to invest in securities whose interest is
federally taxable. However, from time to time on a temporary basis,
a municipal fund may invest a portion of its assets in
f ixed-income securities whose interest is subject to federal
income tax.
Should a municipa l fund invest in federally taxable
securities , it would purchase securities that, in FMR's
judgment, are of h igh quality. These would include securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities, obligations of domestic banks, and repurchase
agreements. A municipal bond fund's standards for high-quality,
taxable securitie s are essentially the same as those described
by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's) in rating corporate
obligations within its two highest ratings of Prime-1 and Prime-2, and
those described by Standard & Poor's (S&P) in rating corporate
obligations within its two highest ratings of A-1 and A-2.
A municipal money market fund will purchase taxable securities only
if they meet its quality requirements.
Proposals to restrict or eliminate the federal income tax exemption
for interest on municipal securities are introduced before
Congress from time to time. Proposals also may be introduced before
the Pennsylvania legislature that would affect the state tax
treatment of a municipal fund's distributions. If such
proposals were enacted, the availability of municipal
securities and the value of a municipal fund' s holdings
would be affected and the Trustees would reevaluate the fund's
investment objectives and policies.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS. The following paragraphs pertain to
futures and options: Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions,
Combined Positions, Correlation of Price Changes, Futures Contracts,
Futures Margin Payments, Limitations on Futures and Options
Transactions, Liquidity of Options and Futures Contracts, OTC Options,
Purchasing Put and Call Options, and Writing Put and Call Options.
ASSET COVERAGE FOR FUTURES AND OPTIONS POSITIONS. T he funds
will comply with guidelines established by the SEC with respect to
coverage of options and futures strategies by mutual funds and, if the
guidelines so require, will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a
segregated custodial account in the amount prescribed. Securities held
in a segregated account cannot be sold while the futures or option
strategy is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable
assets. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a
large percentage of a fund's assets could impede portfolio management
or the fund's ability to meet redemption requests or other current
obligations.
COMBINED POSITIONS involve purchasing and writing options in
combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward
contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the
overall position. For example, purchasing a put optio n and
writin g a call option on the same underlying instrument
would construct a combined position whose risk and return
characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract. Another
possible combined position would involve writing a call option at one
strike price and buying a call option at a lower price, to reduce the
risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price
increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades,
they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to
open and close out.
CORRELATION OF PRICE CHANGES. Because there are a limited number of
types of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is
likely that the standardized contracts available will not match a
fund's current or anticipated investments exactly. A fund may
invest in options and futures contracts based on securities with
different issuers, maturities, or other characteristics from the
securities in which the fund typically invests , which involves
a risk that the options or futures position will not track the
performance of the fund's other investments.
Options and futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their
underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match a
fund's investments well. Options and futures prices are affected by
such factors as current and anticipated short-term interest rates,
changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time
remaining until expiration of the contract, which may not affect
security prices the same way. Imperfect correlation may also result
from differing levels of demand in the options and futures markets and
the securities markets, from structural differences in how options and
futures and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price
fluctuation limits or trading halts. A fund may purchase or sell
options and futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the
securities it wishes to hedge or intends to purchase in order to
attempt to compensate for differences in volatility between the
contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in
all cases. If price changes in a fund's options or futures positions
are poorly correlated with its other investments, the positions may
fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not
offset by gains in other investments.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. In purchasing a futures contract, the buyer
agrees to purchase a specified underlying instrument at a
specified future date. In selling a futures contract, the
seller agrees to sell a specified underlying instrument at a
specified future date. The price at which the purchase and sale
will take place is fixed when the buyer and seller enter into
the contract. Some currently available futures contracts are based on
specific securities, such as U.S. Treasury bonds or notes, and some
are based on indices of securities prices, such as the Bond Buyer
Municipal Bond Index. Futures can be held until their delivery dates,
or can be closed out before then if a liquid secondary market is
available.
The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in
tandem with the value of its underlying instrument. Therefore,
purchasing futures contracts will tend to increase a fund's exposure
to positive and negative price fluctuations in the underlying
instrument, much as if it had purchased the underlying instrument
directly. When a fund sells a futures contract, by contrast, the value
of its futures position will tend to move in a direction contrary to
the market. Selling futures contracts, therefore, will tend to offset
both positive and negative market price changes, much as if the
underlying instrument had been sold.
FUTURES MARGIN PAYMENTS. The purchaser or seller of a futures contract
is not required to deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless
the contract is held until the delivery date. However, both the
purchaser and seller are required to deposit "initial margin" with a
futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), when the
contract is entered into. Initial margin deposits are typically equal
to a percentage of the contract's value. If the value of either
party's position declines, that party will be required to make
additional "variation margin" payments to settle the change in value
on a daily basis. The party that has a gain may be entitled to receive
all or a portion of this amount. Initial and variation margin payments
do not constitute purchasing securities on margin for purposes of a
fund's investment limitations. In the event of the bankruptcy of an
FCM that holds margin on behalf of a fund, the fund may be entitled to
return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received
by the FCM's other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the
fund.
LIMITATIONS ON FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. The bond fund has
filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the
term "commodity pool operator" with the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (CFTC) and the National Futures Association, which regulate
trading in the futures markets. The fund intends to comply with Rule
4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act, which limits the extent to which
the fund can commit assets to initial margin deposits and option
premiums.
In addition, the bond fund will not: (a) sell futures contracts,
purchase put options, or write call options if, as a result, more than
25% of the fund's total assets would be hedged with futures and
options under normal conditions; (b) purchase futures contracts or
write put options if, as a result, the fund's total obligations upon
settlement or exercise of purchased futures contracts and written put
options would exceed 25% of its total assets; or (c) purchase call
options if, as a result, the current value of option premiums for call
options purchased by the fund would exceed 5% of the fund's total
assets. These limitations do not apply to options attached to or
acquired or traded together with their underlying securities, and do
not apply to securities that incorporate features similar to options.
The above limitations on the bond fund's investments in
futures contracts and options, and the fund's policies regarding
futures contracts and options discussed elsewhere in this SAI, may be
changed as regulatory agencies permit.
LIQUIDITY OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS. There is no assurance a
liquid secondary market will exist for any particular options or
futures contract at any particular time. Options may have relatively
low trading volume and liquidity if their strike prices are not close
to the underlying instrument's current price. In addition, exchanges
may establish daily price fluctuation limits for options and futures
contracts, and may halt trading if a contract's price moves upward or
downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days
when the price fluctuation limit is reached or a trading halt is
imposed, it may be impossible to enter into new positions or close out
existing positions. If the secondary market for a contract is not
liquid because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, it could
prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions, and potentially
could require a fund to continue to hold a position until delivery or
expiration regardless of changes in its value. As a result, a fund's
access to other assets held to cover its options or futures positions
could also be impaired.
OTC OPTIONS. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized
with respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract
size, and strike price, the terms of over-the-counter (OTC) options
(options not traded on exchanges) generally are established through
negotiation with the other party to the option contract. While this
type of arrangement allows the purchaser or writer greater flexibility
to tailor an option to its needs, OTC options generally involve
greater credit risk than exchange-traded options, which are guaranteed
by the clearing organization of the exchanges where they are traded.
PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. By purchasing a put option, the
purchaser obtains the righ t (but not the obligation) to sell
the option's underlying instrument at a fixed strike price. In return
for this right, the purchaser pays the current market price for
the option (known as the option premium). Options have various types
of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of
securities prices, and futures contracts. The purchaser may
terminate its position in a put option by allowing it to expire or by
exercising the option. If the option is allowed to expire, the
purchaser will lose the entire premium. If the option is
exercised, the purchaser completes the sale of the
underlying instrument at the strike price. A purchaser may also
terminate a put option position by closing it out in the secondary
market at its current price, if a liquid secondary market exists.
The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if
security prices fall substantially. However, if the underlying
instrument's price does not fall enough to offset the cost of
purchasing the option, a put buyer can expect to suffer a loss
(limited to the amount of the premium , plus related transaction
costs).
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put
options, except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right
to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the
option's strike price. A call buyer typically attempts to participate
in potential price increases of the underlying instrument with risk
limited to the cost of the option if security prices fall. At the same
time, the buyer can expect to suffer a loss if security prices do not
rise sufficiently to offset the cost of the option.
WRITING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. The writer of a put or call
option takes the opposite side of the transaction from the
option's purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the writer
assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the option's
underlying instrument if the other party to the option chooses to
exercise it. The writer may seek to terminate a position in a
put option before exercise by closing out the option in the secondary
market at its current price. If the secondary market is not liquid for
a put option , however, the writer must continue to be
prepared to pay the strike price while the option is outstanding,
regardless of price changes, and must continue to set aside assets to
cover its position. When writing an option on a futures contract, a
fund will be required to make margin payments to an FCM as described
above for futures contracts.
If security prices rise, a put writer would generally expect to
profit, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the
premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it
is likely that the writer will also profit, because it should be able
to close out the option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the
put writer would expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be less
than the loss from purchasing the underlying instrument directly,
however, because the premium received for writing the option should
mitigate the effects of the decline.
Writing a call option obligates the writer to sell or deliver the
option's underlying instrument, in return for the strike price, upon
exercise of the option. The characteristics of writing call options
are similar to those of writing put options, except that writing calls
generally is a profitable strategy if prices remain the same or fall.
Through receipt of the option premium, a call writer mitigates the
effects of a price decline. At the same time, because a call writer
must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for
the strike price, even if its current value is greater, a call writer
gives up some ability to participate in security price increases.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS are investments that cannot be sold or disposed
of in the ordinary course of business at approximately the prices at
which they are valued. Under the supervision of the Board of Trustees,
FMR determines the liquidity of a fund's investments and, through
reports from FMR, the Board monitors investments in illiquid
instruments. In determining the liquidity of a fund's investments, FMR
may consider various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades
and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers
in the marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, (4) the
nature of the security (including any demand or tender features), and
(5) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including the ability to
assign or offset the fund's rights and obligations relating to the
investment).
For the money market fund, FMR may determine some restricted
securities and municipal lease obligations to be illiquid.
For the bond fund, investments currently considered by FMR to be
illiquid include over-the-counter options. Also, FMR may determine
some restricted securities and municipal lease obligations to be
illiquid. However, with respect to over-the-counter options a fund
writes, all or a portion of the value of the underlying instrument may
be illiquid depending on the assets held to cover the option and the
nature and terms of any agreement the fund may have to close out the
option before expiration.
In the absence of market quotations, illiquid investments are
priced at fair value as determined in good faith by a committee
appointed by the Board of Trustees. For the money market fund,
illiquid investments are valued by this method for purposes of
monitoring amortized cost valuation.
INDEXED SECURITIES are instruments whose prices are indexed to
the prices of other securities, securities indices, or other financial
indicators. Indexed securities typically, but not always, are debt
securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is
determined by reference to a specific instrument or statistic. Indexed
securities may have principal payments as well as coupon payments that
depend on the performance of one or more interest rates. Their coupon
rates or principal payments may change by several percentage points
for every 1% interest rate change.
The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the
performance of the security or other instrument to which they are
indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes.
Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying
instruments . Indexed securities are also subject to
the credit risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their
values may decline substantially if the issuer's creditworthiness
deteriorates.
INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING PROGRAM. Pursuant to an exemptive
order issued by the SEC, a fund may lend money to, and borrow
money from, other funds advised by FMR or its affiliates; however,
municipal funds currently intend to participate in this program
only as borrowers . A fund will borrow through the program only
when the costs are equal to or lower than the costs of bank loans.
Interfund borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum
duration of seven days . Loans may be called on one day's notice. A
fund may have to borrow from a bank at a higher interest rate if an
interfund loan is called or not renewed.
INVERSE FLOATERS have variable interest rates that typically move in
the opposite direction from movements in prevailing short-term
interest rate levels - rising when prevailing short-term interest
rates fall, and vice versa. The prices of inverse floaters can be
considerably more volatile than the prices of bonds with
comparable maturities.
LOWER-QUALITY DEBT SECURITIES. Lower-quality debt securities
have poor protection with respect to the payment of interest and
repayment of principal. These securities are often considered to be
speculative and involve greater risk of loss or price changes due to
changes in the issuer's capacity to pay. The market prices of
lower-quality debt securities may fluctuate more than those of
higher-quality debt securities and may decline significantly in
periods of general economic difficulty, which may follow periods of
rising interest rates.
The market for lower-quality debt securities may be thinner and
less active than that for higher-quality debt securities, which can
adversely affect the prices at which the former are sold. If market
quotations are not available, lower-quality debt securities will be
valued in accordance with procedures established by the Board of
Trustees, including the use of outside pricing services. Judgment
plays a greater role in valuing high-yield debt securities than is the
case for securities for which more external sources for quotations and
last-sale information are available. Adverse publicity and changing
investor perceptions may affect the liquidity of lower-quality debt
securities and the ability of outside pricing services to value
lower-quality debt securities.
A fund may choose, at its expense or in conjunction with others, to
pursue litigation or otherwise to exercise its rights as a
security holder to seek to protect the interests of security holders
if it determines this to be in the best interest of the fund's
shareholders.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES are high-quality, short-term obligations.
Money market securities may be structured or may employ a trust or
other similar structure so that they are eligible investments for
money market funds. For example, put features can be used to modify
the maturity of a security or interest rate adjustment features can be
used to enhance price stability. If the structure does not perform as
intended, adverse tax or investment consequences may result. Neither
the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) nor any other regulatory authority
has ruled definitively on certain legal issues presented by structured
securities. Future tax or other regulatory determinations could
adversely affect the value, liquidity, or tax treatment of the income
received from these securities or the nature and timing of
distributions made by the funds.
MUNICIPAL LEASES and participation interests therein may take the form
of a lease, an installment purchase, or a conditional sale contract
and are issued by state and local governments and authorities to
acquire land or a wide variety of equipment and facilities. Generally,
a fund will not hold these obligations directly as a lessor of
the property, but will purchase a participation interest in a
municipal obligation from a bank or other third party. A participation
interest gives the purchaser a specified, undivided interest in
the obligation in proportion to its purchased interest in the total
amount of the issue .
Municipal leases frequently have risks distinct from those associated
with general obligation or revenue bonds. State constitutions and
statutes set forth requirements that states or municipalities must
meet to incur debt. These may include voter referenda, interest rate
limits, or public sale requirements. Leases, installment purchases, or
conditional sale contracts (which normally provide for title to the
leased asset to pass to the governmental issuer) have evolved as a
means for governmental issuers to acquire property and equipment
without meeting their constitutional and statutory requirements for
the issuance of debt. Many leases and contracts include
"non-appropriation clauses" providing that the governmental issuer has
no obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract
unless money is appropriated for such purposes by the appropriate
legislative body on a yearly or other periodic basis.
Non-appropriation clauses free the issuer from debt issuance
limitations.
MUNICIPAL MARKET DISRUPTION RISK. The value of municipal
securities may be affected by uncertainties in the municipal market
related to legislation or litigation involving the taxation of
municipal securities or the rights of municipal securities holders in
the event of a bankruptcy. Municipal bankruptcies are relatively rare,
and certain provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code governing such
bankruptcies are unclear and remain untested. Further, the application
of state law to municipal issuers could produce varying results among
the states or among municipal securities issuers within a state. These
legal uncertainties could affect the municipal securities market
generally, certain specific segments of the market, or the relative
credit quality of particular securities. Any of these effects could
have a significant impact on the prices of some or all of the
municipal securities held by a fund, making it more difficult for a
money market fund to maintain a stable net asset value per share.
HEALTH CARE. The health care industry is subject to regulatory action
by a number of private and governmental agencies, including federal,
state, and local governmental agencies. A major source of revenues for
the health care industry is payments from the Medicare and Medicaid
programs. As a result, the industry is sensitive to legislative
changes and reductions in governmental spending for such programs.
Numerous other factors may affect the industry, such as general and
local economic conditions; demand for services; expenses (including
malpractice insurance premiums); and competition among health care
providers. In the future, the following elements may adversely affect
health care facility operations: adoption of legislation proposing a
national health insurance program; other state or local health care
reform measures; medical and technological advances which dramatically
alter the need for health services or the way in which such services
are delivered; changes in medical coverage which alter the traditional
fee-for-service revenue stream; and efforts by employers, insurers,
and governmental agencies to reduce the costs of health insurance and
health care services.
WATER AND SEWER. Water and sewer revenue bonds are often considered to
have relatively secure credit as a result of their issuer's
importance, monopoly status, and generally unimpeded ability to raise
rates. Despite this, lack of water supply due to insufficient rain,
run-off, or snow pack is a concern that has led to past defaults.
Further, public resistance to rate increases, costly environmental
litigation, and Federal environmental mandates are challenges faced by
issuers of water and sewer bonds.
PUT FEATURES entitle the holder to sell a security back to the issuer
or a third party at any time or at specified intervals. They are
subject to the risk that the put provider is unable to honor the put
feature (purchase the security). Put providers often support their
ability to buy securities on demand by obtaining letters of credit or
other guarantees from other entities. Demand features, standby
commitments, and tender options are types of put features.
QUALITY AND MATURITY (MONEY MARKET FUND ONLY ). Pursuant to
procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees, the fund may purchase
only high-quality securities that FMR believes present minimal credit
risks. To be considered high-quality, a security must be rated in
accordance with applicable rules in one of the two highest categories
for short-term securities by at least two nationally recognized rating
services (or by one, if only one rating service has rated the
security); or, if unrated, judged to be of equivalent quality by FMR.
High-quality securities are divided into "first tier" and "second
tier" securities. First tier securities are those deemed to be in the
highest rating category (e.g., Standard & Poor's SP-1), and second
tier securities are those deemed to be in the second highest rating
category (e.g., Standard & Poor's SP-2).
The fund currently intends to limit its investments to securities with
remaining maturities of 397 days or less, and to maintain a
dollar-weighted average maturity of 90 days or less. When determining
the maturity of a security, the fund may look to an interest rate
reset or demand feature.
REFUNDING CONTRACTS. Securities may be purchased on a
when-issued basis in connection with the refinancing of an issuer's
outstanding indebtedness. Refunding contracts require the issuer to
sell and a purchaser to buy refunded municipal obligations at a
stated price and yield on a settlement date that may be several months
or several years in the future. A purchaser generally will not
be obligated to pay the full purchase price if the issuer fails
to perform under a refunding contract. Instead, refunding contracts
generally provide for payment of liquidated damages to the issuer
(currently 15-20% of the purchase price). A purchaser may
secure its obligations under a refunding contract by depositing
collateral or a letter of credit equal to the liquidated damages
provisions of the refunding contract. When required by SEC guidelines,
a fund will place liquid assets in a segregated custodial account
equal in amount to its obligations under refunding contracts.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a repurchase agreement, a fund purchases a
security and simultaneously commits to sell that security back to the
original seller at an agreed-upon price. The resale price reflects the
purchase price plus an agreed-upon incremental amount which is
unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security.
As protection against the risk that the original seller will
not fulfill its obligation, the securities are held in a separate
account at a bank, marked-to-market daily, and maintained at a value
at least equal to the sale price plus the accrued incremental amount.
While it does not presently appear possible to eliminate all risks
from these transactions (particularly the possibility that the value
of the underlying security will be less than the resale price, as well
as delays and costs to a fund in connection with bankruptcy
proceedings), the funds will engage in repurchase agreement
transactions with parties whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and
found satisfactory by FMR.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES generally can be sold in privately negotiated
transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, or in a registered public offering. Where
registration is required, a fund may be obligated to pay all or part
of the registration expense and a considerable period may elapse
between the time it decides to seek registration and the time it may
be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration
statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to
develop, a fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed
when it decided to seek registration of the security. However, in
general, the money market fund anticipates holding restricted
securities to maturity or selling them in an exempt transaction.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a
fund sells a security to another party, such as a bank or
broker-dealer, in return for cash and agrees to repurchase that
security at an agreed-upon price and time. While a reverse
repurchase agreement is outstanding, a fund will maintain
appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to cover
its obligation under the agreement. The fund will enter into
reverse repurchase agreements with parties whose creditworthiness has
been reviewed and found satisfactory by FMR. Such transactions
may increase fluctuations in the market value of fund assets
and may be viewed as a form of leverage.
SOURCES OF CREDIT OR LIQUIDITY SUPPORT. FMR may rely on its evaluation
of the credit of a bank or other entity in determining whether to
purchase a security supported by a letter of credit guarantee, put or
demand feature, insurance or other source of credit or liquidity. In
evaluating the credit of a foreign bank or other foreign entities, FMR
will consider whether adequate public information about the entity is
available and whether the entity may be subject to unfavorable
political or economic developments, currency controls, or other
government restrictions that might affect its ability to honor its
commitment.
STANDBY COMMITMENTS are puts that entitle holders to same-day
settlement at an exercise price equal to the amortized cost of the
underlying security plus accrued interest, if any, at the time of
exercise. A fund may acquire standby commitments to enhance the
liquidity of portfolio securities.
Ordinarily a fund will not transfer a standby commitment to a third
party, although it could sell the underlying municipal security to a
third party at any time. A fund may purchase standby commitments
separate from or in conjunction with the purchase of securities
subject to such commitments. In the latter case, the fund would pay a
higher price for the securities acquired, thus reducing their yield to
maturity.
Issuers or financial intermediaries may obtain letters of credit or
other guarantees to support their ability to buy securities on demand.
FMR may rely upon its evaluation of a bank's credit in determining
whether to purchase an instrument supported by a letter of
credit. In evaluating a foreign bank's credit, FMR will consider
whether adequate public information about the bank is available and
whether the bank may be subject to unfavorable political or economic
developments, currency controls, or other governmental restrictions
that might affect the bank's ability to honor its credit commitment.
Standby commitments are subject to certain risks, including the
ability of issuers of standby commitments to pay for securities at the
time the commitments are exercised; the fact that standby commitments
are not generally marketable ; and the possibility that the
maturities of the underlying securities may be different from those of
the commitments.
TENDER OPTION BONDS are created by coupling an intermediate- or
long-term, fixed-rate, municipa l bond (generally held pursuant
to a custodial arrangement) with a tender agreement that gives the
holder the option to tender the bond at its face value. As
consideration for providing the tender option, the sponsor (usually a
bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution) receives periodic
fees equal to the difference between the bond's fixed coupon rate and
the rate (determined by a remarketing or similar agent) that would
cause the bond, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par on the
date of such determination. After payment of the tender option fee, a
fund effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the
prevailing short-term tax-exempt rate. In selecting tender option
bonds, FMR will consider the creditworthiness of the issuer of the
underlying bond, the custodian, and the third party provider of the
tender option. In certain instances, a sponsor may terminate a tender
option if, for example, the issuer of the underlying bond defaults on
interest payments.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE SECURITIES provide for periodic adjustments
in the interest rate paid on the security. Variable rate securities
provide for a specified periodic adjustment in the interest rate,
while floating rate securities have interest rates that change
whenever there is a change in a designated benchmark rate. Some
variable or floating rate securities are structured with put
features that permit holders to demand payment of the unpaid
principal balance plus accrued interest from the issuers or certain
financial intermediaries.
In many instances bonds and participation interests have tender
options or demand features that permit the holde r to tender (or
put) the bonds to an institution at periodic intervals and to receive
the principal amount thereof. Variable rate instruments
structured in this f ashion are considered to be essentially
equivalent to other variable rate securitie s. The IRS has not
ruled whether the interest on these instruments is tax-exempt.
Fixed-rate bonds that are subject to third party puts and
participation interests in such bonds held by a bank in trust or
otherwise may have similar features.
ZERO COUPON BONDS do not make interest payments; instead,
they are sold at a discount from their face value and are redeemed at
face value when they mature. Because zero coupon bonds do not pay
current income, their prices can be more volatile than other types of
fixed-income securities when interest rates change. In calculating a
fund's dividend, a portion of the difference between a zero coupon
bond's purchase price and its face value is considered income.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING PENNSYLVANIA
The following highlights only some of the more significant financial
trends and problems affecting Pennsylvania, and is based on
information drawn from official statements and prospectuses relating
to securities offerings of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, its
agencies and instrumentalities, as available on the date of this
Statement of Additional Information. FMR has not independently
verified any of the information contained in such official statements
and other publicly available documents, but is not aware of any fact
which would render such information inaccurate.
OVERVIEW. Because the funds concentrate their investments in
Pennsylvania, there are risks associated with the funds that would not
exist if the funds' investments were more widely diversified. These
risks include the possible enactment of new legislation in
Pennsylvania that could affect obligations of the state or its
political subdivisions, municipalities or agencies, economic factors
that could affect such obligations, and varying levels of supply and
demand for obligations of the Commonwealth and its political
subdivisions, municipalities, and agencies.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY REVENUE LIMITATIONS. The Constitution of
Pennsylvania requires that all taxes shall be uniform, upon the same
class of subjects, within the territorial limits of the authority
levying the tax, and shall be levied and collected under the general
laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
The Constitution of Pennsylvania provides that the General Assembly
may exempt from taxation certain persons and property. For instance,
the General Assembly may establish exemption or special tax treatment
for classes based on age, disability, infirmity, or poverty.
Local taxes (other than Philadelphia) are generally authorized under
the Local Tax Enabling Act. This statute generally authorizes, and
imposes limits on, the ability of political subdivisions to impose
taxes. Pennsylvania's political subdivisions consist of counties,
municipalities, and school districts. The Local Tax Enabling Act does
not apply to counties whose taxing authority is limited for the most
part to real estate and personal property taxes , although the
validity of the personal property tax is currently being
litigated . Most Philadelphia taxes (other than real estate and
personal property taxes) are imposed pursuant to the general authority
of the Sterling Act and the Little Sterling Act, applicable to the
City and School District, respectively. Each of these statutes grants
broad taxing powers, but generally prohibits taxing what the
Commonwealth taxes. The Philadelphia business privilege tax is imposed
under the authority of the First Class City Tax Reform Act.
The Pennsylvania Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority Act for
cities of the first class authorizes Philadelphia to enact a
combination of a sales tax, a realty transfer tax or a wage and net
profits tax for the benefit of the Pennsylvania Intergovernmental
Cooperation Authority ("PICA"). The PICA tax on wages and net profits
reduces the amount of wage and net profits taxes imposed under the
Sterling Act (prior to the imposition of the PICA tax), so that the
combined rate of tax remains the same. Other local taxes are specially
enacted or authorized for certain classes of localities, including
Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.
The Pennsylvania General Assembly has in the past, and may again in
the future, considered legislation which would give local governments
the option of reducing property taxes and simplifying their local tax
system by collecting an earned income tax.
PENNSYLVANIA TAXES. Although Pennsylvania state taxes had, in general,
been lowered during the 1980s, the fiscal 1992 budget for the
Commonwealth included in excess of $2.7 billion of tax increases,
consisting largely of tax-rate increases and expansion of the existing
tax base.
It is estimated that tax changes enacted with the fiscal 1996
budget reduced Pennsylvania revenues by $283.4 million. The most
significant tax changes were (i) a reduction of the corporate net
income tax rate to 9.99%; (ii) double weighting the sales factor of
the corporate net income tax apportionment formula; (iii) increasing
the maximum annual allowance for a net operating loss deduction from
$500,000 to $1,000,000; (iv) increasing the exemption amount for the
capital stock/franchise tax; (v) a repeal of the tax on annuities; and
(vi) a repeal of inheritance tax on transfers of certain property to
surviving spouses. In addition, a 90-day tax amnesty program was
authorized and implemented from mid-October 1995 through mid-January
1996, producing approximately $67 million in net tax receipts.
The enacted fiscal 1997 budget include d a provision for a $15
million tax credit program for businesses creating new jobs.
Tax reductions enacted for the 1998 fiscal year budget totaled an
estimated $170.6 million, including $16.2 million that is reflected in
higher projected tax refunds. In addition, $75 million of existing
sales tax revenue has been earmarked for mass transit funding and one
cent of the cigarette tax ($10.8 million) has been earmarked for a
children's health program and are no longer included in the General
Fund. Major changes to taxes enacted for fiscal 1998 include: (i) the
repeal of the sales and use tax on computer services; (ii) an increase
in the amount of income that is exempt from the personal income tax
for low-income families; (iii) enactment of a research and development
tax credit program for business; (iv) conforming state tax laws to
federal laws for subchapter S corporations and limited liability
companies; and various other miscellaneous changes.
The reserve for tax refunds for fiscal 1998 has been increased by
21.3% to $655.0 million. A portion of the additional reserves reflect
tax refund liabilities that are expected to result in cash payments in
a subsequent fiscal year.
GENERAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN PENNSYLVANIA. Historically, the key
industries in Pennsylvania were in the areas of manufacturing and
mining, with steel and coal industries of national importance. These
industries have made Pennsylvania vulnerable not only to cyclical
economic fluctuations, but also to pronounced long-term changes in the
nation's economic structure. In recent years, the state has
experienced growth in the services sector, including trade, medical
and health services, education, and financial institutions.
Manufacturing has fallen behind both the services sector and the trade
sector as the largest single source of employment within the
Commonwealth. This growth in the services and trade sector has helped
diversify Pennsylvania's economy and reduce the state's unemployment
rate.
For the five year period from fiscal 1992 through fiscal 1996,
general fund revenues and other sources (determined on a "GAAP" basis)
increased by an average annual rate of 4.6%. Intergovernmental
revenues increased by an average annual rate of 13.2% due, in part, to
an accounting change. Tax revenues during this period increased an
average of 2.5% as modest economic growth, low inflation rates and
several tax rate reductions and other tax reduction measures
constrained growth of tax revenues. The tax reduction measure followed
a $2.7 billion tax increase adopted for the 1992 fiscal year.
The fiscal 1996 unappropriated surplus (prior to transfer to the Tax
Stabilization Reserve Fund) was $183.8 million, $65.5 million above
estimate. Expenditures from Commonwealth revenues, including $113
million of supplemental appropriations (but excluding pooled financing
expenditures) totalled $16,074.7 million. Expenditures exceeded
available revenues and lapses by $253.2 million. The difference
was funded from a planned partial drawdown of the $437 million fiscal
year adjusted beginning unappropriated surplus.
Commonwealth revenues (prior to tax refunds) for fiscal 1996 increased
by $113.9 million over the prior year to $16,338.5 million
(representing a growth rate of 0 .7 percent). Tax rate
reductions and other tax law changes substantially reduced the amount
and rate of revenue growth for the fiscal year.
For GAAP purposes, the fiscal 1996 fund balance was drawn down
$53.1 million to $635.2 million. A planned draw down of the budgetary
unappropriated surplus during the fiscal year contributed to
expenditures and other uses exceeding revenues and other sources by
$28.0 million. As a result, the unreserved fund balance declined by
$61.1 million, reducing the balance to $381.8 million at the end of
fiscal 1996. Total revenues and other sources increased by 8.7% for
the fiscal year, led by a 24.2% increase in intergovernmental revenues
(due mainly to an accounting change). Expenditures and other uses
increased by 8.6% for fiscal 1996.
The unappropriated balance of commonwealth revenues increased
during the 1997 fiscal year by $432.9 million due to higher than
estimated revenues and slightly lower expenditures. The unappropriated
balance rose from $158.5 million (as adjusted) at the beginning of the
year to $591.4 million (prior to transfers) at the close of the
year.
Commonwealth revenues (prior to tax refunds) during the fiscal year
totaled $17,320.6 million, $576.1 (3.4%) above the estimate made at
the time the budget was enacted. Revenue from taxes was the largest
contributor to higher than estimated receipts. Tax revenue in fiscal
1997 grew 6.1% over tax revenues in fiscal 1996. This rate of increase
was not adjusted for legislated tax reductions that affected receipts
during both of those fiscal years and therefore understates the actual
underlying rate of growth of tax revenue during fiscal 1997. Non-tax
revenues were $19.8 million (5.8%) over estimate mostly due to higher
than anticipated interest earnings.
Expenditures from commonwealth revenues (excluding pooled financing
expenditures) during fiscal 1997 totaled $16,347.7 million. Total
expenditures represent an increase over fiscal 1996 expenditures of
1.7%. Lapses of appropriation authority during the fiscal year totaled
$200.6 million compared to an estimate of $100 million. The higher
amount of appropriation lapses was used to support an additional $79.8
million in fiscal 1997 supplemental appropriations over the February
1997 estimate. Supplemental appropriations for fiscal 1997 totaled
$169.3 million.
The budget for fiscal 1998 was enacted in May 1997. Commonwealth
revenues for the fiscal year at that time were estimated to be
$17,435.4 million before reserves for tax refunds. That estimate
represented an increase over estimated fiscal 1997 commonwealth
revenues of 1.0%. Although fiscal 1997 revenues exceeded the estimate,
the adopted fiscal 1998 budget revenue estimate remains unchanged and
represents a 0.7% increase over actual fiscal 1997 revenues. Fiscal
1998 estimates for commonwealth revenues are based on an economic
forecast for national economic growth to slow through the remainder of
calendar year 1997. A growth rate of just above 1.0% is anticipated to
be maintained for the last two quarters of the fiscal year and result
in a 1.2% growth rate in real gross domestic product for the second
calendar quarter of 1998 over the second quarter of 1997. This
anticipated rate of economic growth is a result of anticipated slowing
of gains in consumer spending, business investment and residential
housing. Inflation is projected to remain modest and the unemployment
rate is expected to reach 6.0% by the second calendar quarter of
1998.
The rate of anticipated growth of commonwealth revenues is also
affected by the enactment of tax reductions and tax revenue
dedications effective for the 1998 fiscal year. Excluding these newly
enacted changes, revenues are projected to increase by 2.4% during
fiscal 1998.
Appropriations enacted for fiscal 1998 are 3.7% ($618 million)
above appropriations enacted for fiscal 1997 (including supplemental
appropriations). Major funding increases provided by the fiscal 1998
budget include appropriations for (i) elementary and secondary
education (plus a reduction in the amount of employer retirement
contributions payable by local school districts due to a reduction in
the contribution rate); (ii) higher education institutions (plus
amounts for student scholarships); (iii) higher caseload, utilization,
and cost of nursing home care; (iv) economic development assistance
through programs providing incentive grants and loans; and (v) funds
for corrections, including operating costs for new and expanded
facilities.
Based on current expectations and the adopted budget for fiscal
1998 and excluding any estimate for appropriation lapses during the
fiscal year, the unappropriated surplus is projected to decline from
$402.7 million at the beginning of the fiscal year to $16.7 million at
fiscal year-end (prior to transfers to the Tax Stabilization Reserve
Fund). However, the state has a budget surplus for the current year
which, based on published reports, is expected to reach $331 million
by the end of the fiscal year.
On February 3, 1998, Governor Ridge delivered his budget address
for fiscal 1999. The proposed budget of $17.8 billion would increase
spending by 3%. The proposed budget includes several tax reductions,
including a $54 million personal income tax cut that would eliminate
the tax on families making less than $25,000 per year. Also included
are business tax cuts, including an extension of the corporate net
income tax net operating loss carryover from three to 10 years
(estimated to cost $17.8 million per year) and a reduction in the
capital stock/franchise tax rate from 12.75 mills to 12.25 mills
(estimated to cost $46.2 million per year).
The following table shows the average annual unemployment rate for
Pennsylvania and the nation for the periods indicated. This
information is drawn from official statements and prospectuses
relating to securities offerings of the state of Pennsylvania, its
agencies, and instrumentalities. No independent verification of the
information contained in such official statements and other publicly
available documents has been made.
Period Pennsylvania United States
1988 5.1% 5.5%
1989 4.5% 5.3%
1990 5.4% 5.6%
1991 6.9% 6.8%
1992 7.5% 7.5%
1993 7.1% 6.9%
1994 6.2% 6.1%
1995 5.9% 5.6%
19 96 5.3% 5.4 %
As of September , 199 7 , the seasonally adjusted
unemployment rate for the Commonwealth was 5.3%, compared to
4.9 % for the United States.
Certain Pennsylvania municipalities and political subdivisions have
also experienced economic downturns. For example, the financial
condition of the City of Philadelphia had impaired its ability to
borrow and resulted in its obligations being downgraded by the major
rating services to below investment grade. (However, these obligations
have since been upgraded to Baa/BBB by Moody's and S&P, respectively).
Legislation providing for the establishment of the Pennsylvania
Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority (PICA) to assist Philadelphia
in remedying fiscal emergencies was enacted by the General Assembly
and approved by the Governor in June 1991. PICA is designed to provide
assistance through the issuance of funding debt and to make factual
findings and recommendations to Philadelphia concerning its budgetary
and fiscal affairs. At this time Philadelphia is operating under a
five-year fiscal plan approved by PICA on May 20, 1997 .
PICA has issued $1.76 billion of its Special Tax Revenue Bonds. This
financial assistance has included the refunding of certain city
general obligation bonds, funding of capital projects and the
liquidation of the cumulative General Fund balance deficit as of June
30, 1992 of $224.9 million. The audited General Fund balance as of
June 30, 199 6 shows a surplus of approximately $ 118.5
million .
No further bonds are to be issued by PICA for the purpose of financing
a capital project or deficit as the authority for such bond sales
expired December 31, 1994. PICA's authority to issue debt for the
purpose of financing a cash flow deficit expire d on December
31, 1996. Its ability to refund existing outstanding debt is
unrestricted. PICA had $1,1 02.4 million in special revenue
bonds outstanding as of June 30, 199 7 .
There is various litigation pending against the Commonwealth, its
officers, and employees. In 1978, the Pennsylvania General assembly
approved a limited waiver of sovereign immunity. Damages for any loss
are limited to $250,000 for each person and $1 million for each
accident. The Supreme Court held that this limitation is
constitutional. Approximately 3,500 suits against the Commonwealth are
pending, some of which, if decided adversely to the Commonwealth,
could have a material adverse impact on governmental operations.
All of the foregoing factors could affect the outstanding obligations
of the Commonwealth and its municipalities and political subdivisions,
including obligations held by the funds. Further, there can be no
assurance that the same factors that adversely affect the economy of
the Commonwealth generally will not also adversely affect the market
value or marketability of obligations issued by local units of
government or local authorities in the Commonwealth, or the ability of
the obligators to pay the principal of or interest on such
obligations. In December, 1997 , Pennsylvania General Obligation
Bonds were rated A 3 by Moody's , AA by Fitch and AA-by
S&P.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING PUERTO RICO
The following highlights some of the more significant financial trends
and problems affecting the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (the
Commonwealth or Puerto Rico), and is based on information drawn from
official statements and prospectuses relating to the securities
offerings of Puerto Rico, its agencies and instrumentalities, as
available on the date of this SAI. FMR has not independently verified
any of the information contained in such official statements,
prospectuses, and other publicly available documents, but is not aware
of any fact which would render such information materially inaccurate.
The economy of Puerto Rico is closely linked to that of the United
States. In fiscal 1995, trade with the United States accounted for
approximately 89% of Puerto Rico's exports and approximately 65% of
its imports. In this regard, in fiscal 1995 Puerto Rico experienced a
$4.6 billion positive adjusted merchandise trade balance.
Since fiscal 1985, personal income, both aggregate and per capita, has
increased consistently each fiscal year. In fiscal 1995, aggregate
personal income was $27.0 billion ($26.2 billion in 1992 prices) and
personal per capita income was $7,296 ($7,074 in 1992 prices). Gross
domestic product in fiscal 1992 was $23.7 billion and gross product in
fiscal 1996 was $30.2 billion; ($26.7 billion in 1992 prices). This
represents an increase in gross product of 27.5% from fiscal 1992 to
1996 (12.7% in 1992 prices). For fiscal 1997, an increase in gross
domestic product of 2.7% over fiscal 1996 is forecasted. However,
actual growth in the Puerto Rico economy will depend on several
factors including the condition of the U.S. economy, the exchange
value of the U.S. dollar, the price stability of oil imports, any
increase or decrease in the number of visitors to the island, the
level of exports, the level of federal transfers, and the cost of
borrowing.
Puerto Rico's economy continued to expand throughout the five-year
period from fiscal 1992 through fiscal 1996. Almost every sector of
the economy participated, and record levels of employment were
achieved. Factors behind the continued expansion included
government-sponsored economic development programs, periodic declines
in the exchange value of the U.S. dollar, the level of federal
transfers, and the relatively low cost of borrowing funds during the
period.
Puerto Rico has made marked improvements in fighting unemployment.
Unemployment is at a low level compared to that of the late 1970s, but
it still remains significantly above the U.S. average and has been
increasing in recent years. Despite long-term improvements, the
unemployment rate rose from 16.5% to 16.8% from fiscal 1992 to fiscal
1993. However, by the end of fiscal 1994, the unemployment rate
dropped to 15.9% and as of the end of fiscal 1996, stands at 13.8%.
Despite this downturn, there is a possibility that the unemployment
rate will increase.
Manufacturing is the largest sector in the economy accounting for
$17.7 billion or 41.8% of gross domestic product in fiscal 1995.
Manufacturing has experienced a basic change over the years as a
result of the influx of higher wage, high technology industries such
as the pharmaceutical industry, electronics, computers,
microprocessors, scientific instruments and high technology machinery.
The service sector, which includes finance, insurance, real estate,
wholesale and retail trade, hotels and related services and other
services, ranks second in its contribution to gross domestic product
and is the sector that employs the greatest number of people. In
fiscal 1995, the service sector generated $15.9 billion in gross
domestic product or 37.5% of the total. Employment in this sector grew
from 449,000 in fiscal 1992 to 527,000 in fiscal 1996, a cumulative
increase of 17.6%, which increase was greater than the 11.8%
cumulative growths in employment over the same period, providing 46.7%
of total employment. The government sector of the Commonwealth plays
an important role in the economy of the island. In fiscal year 1995,
the government accounted for $4.5 billion or 10.6% of Puerto Rico's
gross domestic product and provided 21.7% of the total employment.
Tourism also contributes significantly to the island economy,
accounting for $1.8 billion of gross domestic product in fiscal 1995.
The present administration has developed and is implementing a new
economic development program which is based on the premise that the
private sector should provide the primary impetus for economic
development and growth. This new program, which is referred to as the
New Economic Model, promotes changing the role of the government from
one of being a provider of most basic services to that of a
facilitator for private sector initiatives and encourages private
sector investment by reducing government-imposed regulatory
restraints.
The New Economic Model contemplates the development of initiatives
that will foster private investment in, and private management of,
sectors that are served more efficiently and effectively by the
private enterprise. One of these initiatives has been the adoption of
a new tax code intended to expand the tax base, reduce top personal
and corporate tax rates, and simplify the tax system.
The New Economic Model also seeks to identify and promote areas in
which Puerto Rico can compete more effectively in the global markets.
Tourism has been identified as one such area because of its potential
for job creation and contribution to the gross product. In 1993, a new
Tourism Incentives Act and a Tourism Development Fund were implemented
in order to provide special tax incentives and financing for the
development of new hotel projects and the tourism industry. As a
result of these initiatives, new hotels have been constructed or are
under construction which have increased the number of hotel rooms on
the island from 8,415 in fiscal 1992 to 10,345 in fiscal 1996 and to
12,250 by the end of fiscal 1997.
The New Economic Model also seeks to reduce the size of the
government's direct contribution to gross domestic product. As part of
this goal, the government has transferred certain governmental
operations and sold a number of its assets to private parties. Among
these are: (i) the sale of the assets of the Puerto Rico Maritime
Authority; (ii) the execution of a five-year management agreement for
the operation and management of the Aqueducts and Sewer Authority by a
private company; (iii) the execution by the Aqueducts and Sewer
Authority of a construction and operating agreement with a private
consortium for the design, construction, and operation of an
approximately 75 million gallon per day water pipeline to the San Juan
metropolitan area from the Dos Bocas reservoir in Utuado; and (iv) the
execution by the Electric Power Authority of power purchase contracts
with private power producers under which two cogeneration plants (with
a total capacity of 800 megawatts) will be constructed.
As part of the government's program to facilitate the provision of
private health services, in 1994 a new health insurance program was
started in the Fajardo region to provide qualifying Puerto Rico
residents with comprehensive health insurance coverage. In conjunction
with this program certain public health facilities are being
privatized. The administration's goal is to provide universal health
insurance for such qualifying residents. The total cost of this
program will depend on the number of municipalities included and the
total number of participants. As of June 30, 1996, over 760,000
persons were participating in the program at an annual cost to the
Commonwealth of approximately $296 million.
One of the factors assisting the development of the manufacturing
sector in Puerto Rico has been the federal and Commonwealth tax
incentives available, most notably section 936 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended ("Section 936") and the Commonwealth's
Industrial Incentives Program. The Industrial Incentives Program,
through the 1987 Industrial Incentives Act, grants corporations
engaged in certain qualified activities a fixed 90% exemption from
Commonwealth income and property taxes and a 60% exemption from
municipal license taxes during a 10, 15, 20, or 25 year period
depending on location.
For many years, U.S. companies operating in Puerto Rico enjoyed a
special tax credit that was available under Section 936 of the Code.
Originally, the credit provided an effective 100% federal tax
exemption for operating and qualifying investment income from Puerto
Rico sources. Amendments to Section 936 made in 1993 (the "1993
Amendments") instituted two alternative methods for calculating the
tax credit and limited the amount of the credit that a qualifying
company could claim. These limitations are based on a percentage of
qualifying income (the "percentage of income limitation") and on
qualifying expenditures on wages and other wage related benefits (the
"economic activity limitation" or "wage credit limitation"). As a
result of amendments incorporated in the Small Business Job Protection
Act of 1996 enacted by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by
President Clinton on August 20, 1996 (the "1996 Amendments"), the tax
credit is now being phased out over a ten-year period for existing
claimants and is no longer available for corporations that establish
operations in Puerto Rico after October 13, 1995 (including existing
Section 936 Corporations (as defined below) to the extent
substantially new operations are established in Puerto Rico). The 1996
Amendments also moved the credit based on the economic activity
limitation to Section 30A of the Code and phased it out over 10 years.
In addition, the 1996 Amendments eliminated the credit previously
available for income derived from certain qualified investments in
Puerto Rico. The Section 30A Credit and the remaining Section 936
credit are discussed below.
SECTION 30A. The 1996 Amendments added a new Section 30A to the Code.
Section 30A permits a "qualifying domestic corporation" ("QDC") that
meets certain gross income tests (which are similar to the 80% and 75%
gross income tests of Section 936 of the Code discussed below) to
claim a credit (the "Section 30A Credit") against the federal income
tax imposed on taxable income derived from sources outside the United
States from the active conduct of a trade or business in Puerto Rico
or from the sale of substantially all the assets used in such business
("possession income").
A QDC is a U.S. corporation which (i) was actively conducting a trade
or business in Puerto Rico on October 13, 1995, (ii) had a Section 936
election in effect for its taxable year that included October 13,
1995, (iii) does not have in effect an election to use the percentage
limitation of Section 936(a)(4)(B) of the Code, and (iv) does not add
a "substantial new line of business."
The Section 30A Credit is limited to the sum of (i) 60% of qualified
possession wages as defined in the Code, which includes wages up to
85% of the maximum earnings subject to the OASDI portion of Social
Security taxes plus an allowance for fringe benefits of 15% of
qualified possession wages, (ii) a specified percentage of
depreciation deductions ranging between 15% and 65%, based on the
class life of tangible property, and (iii) a portion of Puerto Rico
income taxes paid by the QDC, up to a 9% effective tax rate (but only
if the QDC does not elect the profit-split method for allocating
income from intangible property).
A QDC electing Section 30A of the Code may compute the amount of its
active business income, eligible for the Section 30A Credit, by using
either the cost sharing formula, the profit-split formula, or the
cost-plus formula, under the same rules and guidelines prescribed for
such formulas as provided under Section 936 (see discussion below). To
be eligible for the first two formulas, the QDC must have a
significant presence in Puerto Rico.
In the case of taxable years beginning after December 31, 2001, the
amount of possession income that would qualify for the Section 30A
Credit would be subject to a cap based on the QDC's possession income
for an average adjusted base period ending before October 14, 1995.
Section 30A applies only to taxable years beginning after December 31,
1995 and before January 1, 2006.
SECTION 9 36. Under Section 936 of the Code, as amended by the
1996 Amendments, and as an alternative to the Section 30A Credit, U.S.
corporations that meet certain requirements and elect its application
("Section 936 Corporations") are entitled to credit against their U.S.
corporate income tax, the portion of such tax attributable to income
derived from the active conduct of a trade or business within Puerto
Rico ("active business income") and from the sale or exchange of
substantially all assets used in the active conduct of such trade or
business. To qualify under Section 936 in any given taxable year, a
corporation must derive for the three-year period immediately
preceding the end of such taxable year, (i) 80% or more of its gross
income from sources within Puerto Rico, and (ii) 75% or more of its
gross income from the active conduct of a trade or business in Puerto
Rico.
Under Section 936, a Section 936 Corporation may elect to compute its
active business income, eligible for the Section 936 credit, under one
of three formulas: (A) a cost-sharing formula, whereby it is allowed
to claim all profits attributable to manufacturing intangibles, and
other functions carried out in Puerto Rico, provided it contributes to
the research and development expenses of its affiliated group or pays
certain royalties; (B) a profit-split formula, whereby it is allowed
to claim 50% of the net income of its affiliated group from the sale
of products manufactured in Puerto Rico; or (C) a cost-plus formula,
whereby it is allowed to claim a reasonable profit on the
manufacturing costs incurred in Puerto Rico. To be eligible for the
first two formulas, the Section 936 Corporation must have a
significant business presence in Puerto Rico for purposes of the
Section 936 rules.
As a result of the 1993 Amendments and the 1996 Amendments, the
Section 936 credit is only available to companies that elect the
percentage of income limitation and is limited in amount to 40% of the
credit allowable prior to the 1993 Amendments, subject to a five-year
phase-in period from 1994 to 1998 during which period the percentage
of the allowable credit is reduced from 60% to 40%.
In the case of taxable years beginning on or after 1998, the
possession income subject to the Section 936 credit will be subject to
a cap based on the Section 936 Corporation's possession income for an
average adjusted base period ending on October 14, 1995. The Section
936 credit is eliminated for taxable years beginning in 2006.
OUTLOO K. It is not possible at this time to determine the
long-term effect on the Puerto Rico economy of the enactment of the
1996 Amendments to Section 936. The Government of Puerto Rico does not
believe there will be short-term or medium-term material adverse
effects on Puerto Rico's economy as a result of the enactment of the
1996 Amendments. The Government of Puerto Rico further believes that
during the phase-out period sufficient time exists to implement
additional incentive programs to safeguard Puerto Rico's competitive
position. Additionally, the Governor intends to propose a new federal
incentive program similar to what is now provided under Section 30A.
Such program would provide U.S. companies a tax credit based on
qualifying wages paid, other wage related expenses such as fringe
benefits, depreciation expenses for certain tangible assets, and
research and development expenses, and would restore the credit
granted to passive income under Section 936 prior to its repeal by the
1996 Amendments. Under the Governor's proposal, the credit granted to
qualifying companies would continue in effect until Puerto Rico shows,
among other things, substantial economic improvements in terms of
certain economic parameters.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
All orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities are placed
on behalf of each fund by FMR pursuant to authority contained in the
fund's management contract. In the case of the money market fund, FMR
has granted investment management authority to the sub-adviser (see
the section entitled "Management Contracts"), and the sub-adviser is
authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities, and will do so in accordance with the policies described
below. FMR is also responsible for the placement of transaction orders
for other investment companies and accounts for which it or its
affiliates act as investment adviser. Securities purchased and sold by
the money market fund generally will be traded on a net basis (i.e.,
without commission). In selecting broker-dealers, subject to
applicable limitations of the federal securities laws, FMR considers
various relevant factors, including, but not limited to, the size and
type of the transaction; the nature and character of the markets for
the security to be purchased or sold; the execution efficiency,
settlement capability, and financial condition of the broker-dealer
firm; the broker-dealer's execution services rendered on a continuing
basis; and the reasonableness of any commissions.
The funds may execute portfolio transactions with broker-dealers who
provide research and execution services to the funds or other accounts
over which FMR or its affiliates exercise investment discretion. Such
services may include advice concerning the value of securities; the
advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities; and
the availability of securities or the purchasers or sellers of
securities. In addition, such broker-dealers may furnish analyses and
reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors
and trends, portfolio strategy, and performance of accounts; effect
securities transactions, and perform functions incidental thereto
(such as clearance and settlement). FMR maintains a listing of
broker-dealers who provide such services on a regular basis. However,
as many transactions on behalf of the money market fund are placed
with broker-dealers (including broker-dealers on the list) without
regard to the furnishing of such services, it is not possible to
estimate the proportion of such transactions directed to such
broker-dealers solely because such services were provided. The
selection of such broker-dealers generally is made by FMR (to the
extent possible consistent with execution considerations) based upon
the quality of research and execution services provided.
The receipt of research from broker-dealers that execute transactions
on behalf of the funds may be useful to FMR in rendering investment
management services to the funds or its other clients, and conversely,
such research provided by broker-dealers who have executed transaction
orders on behalf of other FMR clients may be useful to FMR in carrying
out its obligations to the funds. The receipt of such research has not
reduced FMR's normal independent research activities; however, it
enables FMR to avoid the additional expenses that could be incurred if
FMR tried to develop comparable information through its own efforts.
Subject to applicable limitations of the federal securities laws,
broker-dealers may receive commissions for agency transactions that
are in excess of the amount of commissions charged by other
broker-dealers in recognition of their research and execution
services. In order to cause each fund to pay such higher commissions,
FMR must determine in good faith that such commissions are reasonable
in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided by such executing broker-dealers, viewed in terms of a
particular transaction or FMR's overall responsibilities to the funds
and its other clients. In reaching this determination, FMR will not
attempt to place a specific dollar value on the brokerage and research
services provided, or to determine what portion of the compensation
should be related to those services.
FMR is authorized to use research services provided by and to place
portfolio transactions with brokerage firms that have provided
assistance in the distribution of shares of the funds, or shares of
other Fidelity funds to the extent permitted by law. FMR may use
research services provided by and place agency transactions with
National Financial Services Corporation (NFSC), an indirect subsidiary
of FMR Corp., if the commissions are fair, reasonable, and comparable
to commissions charged by non-affiliated, qualified brokerage firms
for similar services.
Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prohibits members
of national securities exchanges from executing exchange transactions
for accounts which they or their affiliates manage, unless certain
requirements are satisfied. Pursuant to such requirements, the Board
of Trustees has authorized NFSC to execute portfolio transactions on
national securities exchanges in accordance with approved procedures
and applicable SEC rules.
Each fund's Trustees periodically review FMR's performance of its
responsibilities in connection with the placement of portfolio
transactions on behalf of the funds and review the commissions paid by
each fund over representative periods of time to determine if they are
reasonable in relation to the benefits to the fund.
For the fiscal periods ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, the portfolio
turnover rates were 26 % and 53 %, respectively for
Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Income .
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995, the
funds paid no brokerage commissions .
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, the funds paid no fees
to brokerage firms that provided research services.
From time to time the Trustees will review whether the recapture for
the benefit of the funds of some portion of the brokerage commissions
or similar fees paid by the funds on portfolio transactions is legally
permissible and advisable. Each fund seeks to recapture soliciting
broker-dealer fees on the tender of portfolio securities, but at
present no other recapture arrangements are in effect. The Trustees
intend to continue to review whether recapture opportunities are
available and are legally permissible and, if so, to determine in the
exercise of their business judgment whether it would be advisable for
each fund to seek such recapture.
Although the Trustees and officers of each fund are substantially the
same as those of other funds managed by FMR, investment decisions for
each fund are made independently from those of other funds managed by
FMR or accounts managed by FMR affiliates. It sometimes happens that
the same security is held in the portfolio of more than one of these
funds or accounts. Simultaneous transactions are inevitable when
several funds and accounts are managed by the same investment adviser,
particularly when the same security is suitable for the investment
objective of more than one fund or account.
When two or more funds are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or
sale of the same security, the prices and amounts are allocated in
accordance with procedures believed to be appropriate and equitable
for each fund. In some cases this system could have a detrimental
effect on the price or value of the security as far as each fund is
concerned. In other cases, however, the ability of the funds to
participate in volume transactions will produce better executions and
prices for the funds. It is the current opinion of the Trustees that
the desirability of retaining FMR as investment adviser to each fund
outweighs any disadvantages that may be said to exist from exposure to
simultaneous transactions.
VALUATION
Fidelity Service Company, Inc. (FSC) normally determines each fund's
net asset value per share (NAV) as of the close of the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The valuation of
portfolio securities is determined as of this time for the purpose of
computing each fund's NAV.
TAX-FREE BOND FUND. Portfolio securities are valued by various
methods. If quotations are not available, fixed-income securities are
usually valued on the basis of information furnished by a pricing
service that uses a valuation matrix which incorporates both
dealer-supplied valuations and electronic data processing techniques.
Use of pricing services has been approved by the Board of Trustees. A
number of pricing services are available, and the fund may use various
pricing services or discontinue the use of any pricing service.
Futures contracts and options are valued on the basis of market
quotations, if available.
Securities and other assets for which there is no readily available
market value are valued in good faith by a committee appointed by the
Board of Trustees. The procedures set forth above need not be used to
determine the value of the securities owned by the fund if, in the
opinion of a committee appointed by the Board of Trustees, some other
method would more accurately reflect the fair market value of such
securities.
MONEY MARKET FUND. Portfolio securities and other assets are valued on
the basis of amortized cost. This technique involves initially valuing
an instrument at its cost as adjusted for amortization of premium or
accretion of discount rather than its current market value. The
amortized cost value of an instrument may be higher or lower than the
price the fund would receive if it sold the instrument.
Securities of other open-end investment companies are valued at their
respective NAVs.
During periods of declining interest rates, the fund's yield based on
amortized cost valuation may be higher than would result if the fund
used market valuations to determine its NAV. The converse would apply
during periods of rising interest rates.
Valuing the fund's investments on the basis of amortized cost and use
of the term "money market fund" are permitted pursuant to Rule 2a-7
under the 1940 Act. The fund must adhere to certain conditions under
Rule 2a-7, as summarized in the section entitled "Quality and
Maturity" on page .
The Board of Trustees oversees FMR's adherence to the provisions of
Rule 2a-7 and has established procedures designed to stabilize the
fund's NAV at $1.00. At such intervals as they deem appropriate, the
Trustees consider the extent to which NAV calculated by using market
valuations would deviate from $1.00 per share. If the Trustees believe
that a deviation from the fund's amortized cost per share may result
in material dilution or other unfair results to shareholders, the
Trustees have agreed to take such corrective action, if any, as they
deem appropriate to eliminate or reduce, to the extent reasonably
practicable, the dilution or unfair results. Such corrective action
could include selling portfolio instruments prior to maturity to
realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio
maturity; withholding dividends; redeeming shares in kind;
establishing NAV by using available market quotations; and such other
measures as the Trustees may deem appropriate.
PERFORMANCE
The funds may quote performance in various ways. All performance
information supplied by the funds in advertising is historical and is
not intended to indicate future returns. A bond fund's share price,
and each fund's yield and total return fluctuate in response to market
conditions and other factors, and the value of a bond fund's shares
when redeemed may be more or less than their original cost.
YIELD CALCULATIONS. To compute the money market fund's yield for a
period, the net change in value of a hypothetical account containing
one share reflects the value of additional shares purchased with
dividends from the one original share and dividends declared on both
the original share and any additional shares. The net change is then
divided by the value of the account at the beginning of the period to
obtain a base period return. This base period return is annualized to
obtain a current annualized yield. The money market fund also may
calculate a compound effective yield by compounding the base period
return over a one-year period. In addition to the current yield, the
money market fund may quote yields in advertising based on any
historical seven-day period. Yields for the money market fund are
calculated on the same basis as other money market funds, as required
by regulation.
For the bond fund, yields are computed by dividing the fund's interest
income for a given 30-day or one-month period, net of expenses, by the
average number of shares entitled to receive dividends during the
period, dividing this figure by the fund's net asset value per share
(NAV) at the end of the period, and annualizing the result (assuming
compounding of income) in order to arrive at an annual percentage
rate. Yields do not reflect the bond fund's 0.50% short-term trading
fee, which applies to shares held less than 180 days. Income is
calculated for purposes of the bond fund's yield quotations in
accordance with standardized methods applicable to all stock and bond
funds. In general, interest income is reduced with respect to bonds
trading at a premium over their par value by subtracting a portion of
the premium from income on a daily basis, and is increased with
respect to bonds trading at a discount by adding a portion of the
discount to daily income. Capital gains and losses generally are
excluded from the calculation.
Income calculated for the purposes of determining the bond fund's
yield differs from income as determined for other accounting purposes.
Because of the different accounting methods used, and because of the
compounding of income assumed in yield calculations, the bond fund's
yield may not equal its distribution rate, the income paid to your
account, or the income reported in the fund's financial statements.
Yield information may be useful in reviewing a fund's performance and
in providing a basis for comparison with other investment
alternatives. However, each fund's yield fluctuates, unlike
investments that pay a fixed interest rate over a stated period of
time. When comparing investment alternatives, investors should also
note the quality and maturity of the portfolio securities of
respective investment companies they have chosen to consider.
Investors should recognize that in periods of declining interest rates
a fund's yield will tend to be somewhat higher than prevailing market
rates, and in periods of rising interest rates the fund's yield will
tend to be somewhat lower. Also, when interest rates are falling, the
inflow of net new money to a fund from the continuous sale of its
shares will likely be invested in instruments producing lower yields
than the balance of the fund's holdings, thereby reducing the fund's
current yield. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite can
be expected to occur.
A fund's tax-equivalent yield is the rate an investor would have to
earn from a fully taxable investment before taxes to equal the fund's
tax-free yield. Tax-equivalent yields are calculated by dividing a
fund's yield by the result of one minus a stated combined federal and
state and city income tax rate. If only a portion of a fund's yield is
tax-exempt, only that portion is adjusted in the calculation.
The following tables show the effect of a shareholder's tax status on
effective yield under federal and state income tax laws for 1998. The
second table shows the approximate yield a taxable security must
provide at various income brackets to produce after-tax yields
equivalent to those of hypothetical tax-exempt obligations yielding
from 2 % to 7 %. Of course, no assurance can be given that
a fund will achieve any specific tax-exempt yield. While the funds
invest principally in obligations whose interest is exempt from
federal and state income tax, other income received by the funds may
be taxable.
Use the first table to find your approximate effective tax bracket
taking into account federal, state, and local taxes for 1998.
1998 TAX RATES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Taxable Income* Federal Pennsyl
vania Phil
adelphia Combined Combined
Marginal State School Federal and Federal,
Rate Marginal District State State, and
Rate Marginal Effective Local
Rate Rate Effective
Rate**
Single Return Joint Return
$ 0 - $ 25,350 $ 0 - $ 42,350 15.00% 2.8% 4.84% 17.38% 21.49%
$ 25,351 - $ 61,400 $ 42,351 - $ 102,300 28.00% 2.8% 4.84% 30.02% 33.50%
$ 61,401 - $ 128,100 $ 102,301 - $ 155,950 31.00% 2.8% 4.84% 32.93% 36.27%
$ 128,101 - $ 278,450 $ 155,951 - $ 278,450 36.00% 2.8% 4.84% 37.79% 40.89%
$ 278,451 - + $ 278,451 - + 39.60% 2.8% 4.84% 41.29% 44.21%
</TABLE>
* Net amount subject to federal income tax after deductions and
exemptions. Assumes ordinary income only.
** Excludes the impact of the phaseout of personal exemptions,
limitations on itemized deductions, and other credits, exclusions, and
adjustments which may increase a taxpayer's marginal tax rate. An
increase in a shareholder's marginal tax rate would increase that
shareholder's tax-equivalent yield.
Having determined your effective tax bracket, use the appropriate
table below to determine the tax-equivalent yield for a given tax-free
yield.
CITY OF PHILADELPHIA RESIDENTS - TRIPLE TAXES - 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
If your combined federal and state effective tax rate in 1998 is:
21.49% 33.50% 36.27% 40.89% 44.21%
To match
these Your taxable investment would have to earn the following yield:
tax-free
yields:
2.00% 2.55% 3.01% 3.14% 3.38% 3.59%
3.00% 3.82% 4.51% 4.71% 5.08% 5.38%
4.00% 5.10% 6.02% 6.28% 6.77% 7.17%
5.00% 6.37% 7.52% 7.85% 8.46% 8.96%
6.00% 7.64% 9.02% 9.41% 10.15% 10.76%
7.00% 8.92% 10.53% 10.98% 11.84% 12.55%
</TABLE>
PENNSYLVANIA RESIDENTS (OUTSIDE PHILADELPHIA) - DOUBLE TAXES - 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
If your combined federal and state effective tax rate in 1998 is:
17.38% 30.02% 32.93% 37.79% 41.29%
To match
these Your taxable investment would have to earn the following yield:
tax-free
yields:
2.00% 2.42% 2.86% 2.98% 3.22% 3.41%
3.00% 3.63% 4.29% 4.47% 4.82% 5.11%
4.00% 4.84% 5.72% 5.96% 6.43% 6.81%
5.00% 6.05% 7.14% 7.46% 8.04% 8.52%
6.00% 7.26% 8.57% 8.95% 9.65% 10.22%
7.00% 8.47% 10.00% 10.44% 11.25% 11.92%
</TABLE>
Each fund may invest a portion of its assets in obligations that are
subject to state or federal income taxes. When a fund invests in these
obligations, its tax-equivalent yield will be lower. In the table
above, the tax-equivalent yields are calculated assuming investments
are 100% federally and state tax-free.
TOTAL RETURN CALCULATIONS. Total returns quoted in advertising reflect
all aspects of a fund's return, including the effect of reinvesting
dividends and capital gain distributions, and any change in the fund's
NAV over a stated period. Average annual total returns are calculated
by determining the growth or decline in value of a hypothetical
historical investment in a fund over a stated period, and then
calculating the annually compounded percentage rate that would have
produced the same result if the rate of growth or decline in value had
been constant over the period. For example, a cumulative total return
of 100% over ten years would produce an average annual total return of
7.18%, which is the steady annual rate of return that would equal 100%
growth on a compounded basis in ten years. While average annual total
returns are a convenient means of comparing investment alternatives,
investors should realize that a fund's performance is not constant
over time, but changes from year to year, and that average annual
total returns represent averaged figures as opposed to the actual
year-to-year performance of the fund.
In addition to average annual total returns, the fund may quote
unaveraged or cumulative total returns reflecting the simple change in
value of an investment over a stated period. Average annual and
cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or as a dollar
amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of
investments, or a series of redemptions, over any time period. Total
returns may be broken down into their components of income and capital
(including capital gains and changes in share price) in order to
illustrate the relationship of these factors and their contributions
to total return. Total returns may be quoted on a before-tax or
after-tax basis and may or may not include the effect of the bond
fund's 0.50% short-term trading fee on shares held less than 180 days.
Excluding the bond fund's short-term trading fee from a total return
calculation produces a higher total return figure. Total returns,
yields, and other performance information may be quoted numerically or
in a table, graph, or similar illustration, and may omit or include
the effect of the money market fund's $5.00 account closeout fee.
NET ASSET VALUE. Charts and graphs using a fund's net asset values,
adjusted net asset values, and benchmark indices may be used to
exhibit performance. An adjusted NAV includes any distributions paid
by a fund and reflects all elements of its return. Unless otherwise
indicated, a fund's adjusted NAVs are not adjusted for sales charges,
if any.
HISTORICAL FUND RESULTS. The following tables show the money market
fund's 7-day yields, the bond fund's 30-day yields, each fund's
tax-equivalent yields, and total returns for periods ended December
31, 1997. Total return figures include the effect of the money market
fund's $5.00 account closeout fee based on an average size account,
but not the bond fund's 0.50% short-term trading fee, applicable to
shares held less than 180 days.
The tax-equivalent yield is based on a combined effective federal and
state income tax rate of 37.79 % and reflects that, as of
December 31, 1997, none of the fund's income was subject to
state taxes. Note that each fund may invest in securities whose income
is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Average Annual Total Returns Cumulative Total Returns
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Seven-Day Tax- One Five Ten One Five Ten
Yield Equivalent Year Years Years Year Years Years
Yield
Spartan PA
Muni 3.66% 5.88 % 3.36 % 2.99 % 3.98 % 3.36 % 15.87 % 47.70 %
Money
</TABLE>
Note: If FMR had not reimbursed certain fund expenses during these
periods, the fund's total returns would have been lower.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Average Annual Total Returns Cumulative Total Returns
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Thirty-Day Tax- One Five Ten One Five Ten
Yield Equivalent Year Years Years Year Years Years
Yield
Spartan PA
Muni 4.24% 6.82 % 8.34 % 7.30 % 8.91 % 8.34 % 42.24 % 134.72 %
Income
</TABLE>
Note: If FMR had not reimbursed certain fund expenses during these
periods, the fund's total returns would have been lower.
The following tables show the income and capital elements of each
fund's cumulative total return. The tables compare each fund's return
to the record of the S&P 500, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA),
and the cost of living, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI),
over the same period. The CPI information is as of the month-end
closest to the initial investment date for each fund. The S&P 500 and
DJIA comparisons are provided to show how each fund's total return
compared to the record of a broad unmanaged index of common stocks and
a narrower set of stocks of major industrial companies, respectively,
over the same period. Because each fund invests in fixed-income
securities, common stocks represent a different type of investment
from the funds. Common stocks generally offer greater growth potential
than the funds, but generally experience greater price volatility,
which means greater potential for loss. In addition, common stocks
generally provide lower income than fixed-income investments such as
the funds. The S&P 500 and DJIA returns are based on the prices of
unmanaged groups of stocks and, unlike each fund's returns, do not
include the effect of brokerage commissions or other costs of
investing.
The following tables show the growth in value of a hypothetical
$10,000 investment in each fund during the 10-year period ended
December 31, 1997, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The
figures below reflect the fluctuating interest rates and bond prices
of the specified periods and should not be considered representative
of the dividend income or capital gain or loss that could be realized
from an investment in a fund today. Tax consequences of different
investments have not been factored into the figures below.
During the 10-year period ended December 31, 1997, a hypothetical
$10,000 investment in Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market
would have grown to $ 14,771 .
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SPARTAN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND INDICES
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Year Value of Value of Value of Total S&P 500 DJIA Cost of
Ended Initial Reinvested Reinvested Value Living
$10,000 Dividend Capital Gain
Investment Distributions Distributions
1997 $ 10,000 $ 4,771 $ 0 $ 14,771 $ 52,577 $ 54,688 $ 13,977
1996 $ 10,000 $ 4,291 $ 0 $ 14,291 $ 39,424 $ 43,801 $ 13,744
1995 $ 10,000 $ 3,846 $ 0 $ 13,846 $ 32,063 $ 34,032 $ 13,302
1994 $ 10,000 $ 3,370 $ 0 $ 13,370 $ 23,305 $ 24,891 $ 12,972
1993 $ 10,000 $ 3,029 $ 0 $ 13,029 $ 23,002 $ 23,712 $ 12,634
1992 $ 10,000 $ 2,747 $ 0 $ 12,747 $ 20,896 $ 20,268 $ 12,296
1991 $ 10,000 $ 2,387 $ 0 $ 12,387 $ 19,412 $ 18,890 $ 11,950
1990 $ 10,000 $ 1,848 $ 0 $ 11,848 $ 14,877 $ 15,192 $ 11,594
1989 $ 10,000 $ 1,172 $ 0 $ 11,172 $ 15,356 $ 15,274 $ 10,927
1988 $ 10,000 $ 505 $ 0 $ 10,505 $ 11,661 $ 11,592 $ 10,442
</TABLE>
Explanatory Notes: With an initial investment of $10,000 in Spartan
Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market on August 6, 1986, the net amount
invested in fund shares was $10,000. The cost of the initial
investment ($10,000) together with the aggregate cost of reinvested
dividends and capital gain distributions for the period covered (their
cash value at the time they were reinvested) amounted to
$ 14,771 . If distributions had not been reinvested, the amount
of distributions earned from the fund over time would have been
smaller, and cash payments for the period would have amounted to
$ 3,908 for dividends. The fund did not distribute any capital
gains during the period. The figures in the table do not include the
effect of the fund's $5.00 account closeout fee.
During the 10-year period ended December 31, 1997, a hypothetical
$10,000 investment in Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Income would have
grown to $ 23,472 .
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SPARTAN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND INDICES
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Year Value of Value of Value of Total S&P 500 DJIA Cost of
Ended Initial Reinvested Reinvested Value Living
$10,000 Dividend Capital Gain
Investment Distributions Distributions
1997 $ 11,918 $ 10,527 $ 1,027 $ 23,472 $ 52,577 $ 54,688 $ 13,977
1996 $ 11,566 $ 9,165 $ 934 $ 21,665 $ 39,424 $ 43,801 $ 13,744
1995 $ 11,764 $ 8,263 $ 802 $ 20,829 $ 32,063 $ 34,032 $ 13,302
1994 $ 10,606 $ 6,406 $ 724 $ 17,736 $ 23,305 $ 24,891 $ 12,972
1993 $ 12,271 $ 6,174 $ 232 $ 18,677 $ 23,002 $ 23,712 $ 12,634
1992 $ 11,676 $ 4,826 $ 0 $ 16,502 $ 20,896 $ 20,268 $ 12,296
1991 $ 11,433 $ 3,691 $ 0 $ 15,124 $ 19,412 $ 18,890 $ 11,950
1990 $ 10,893 $ 2,551 $ 0 $ 13,444 $ 14,877 $ 15,192 $ 11,594
1989 $ 10,915 $ 1,626 $ 0 $ 12,541 $ 15,356 $ 15,274 $ 10,927
1988 $ 10,650 $ 771 $ 0 $ 11,421 $ 11,661 $ 11,592 $ 10,442
</TABLE>
Explanatory Notes: With an initial investment of $10,000 in Spartan
Pennsylvania Municipal Income on January 1, 1988, the net amount
invested in fund shares was $10,000. The cost of the initial
investment ($10,000) together with the aggregate cost of reinvested
dividends and capital gain distributions for the period covered (their
cash value at the time they were reinvested) amounted to
$ 20,951 . If distributions had not been reinvested, the amount
of distributions earned from the fund over time would have been
smaller, and cash payments for the period would have amounted to
$ 7,028 for dividends and $ 608 for capital gain
distributions. The figures in the table do not include the effect of
the fund's 0.50% short-term trading fee applicable to shares held less
than 180 days.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS. A fund's performance may be compared to the
performance of other mutual funds in general, or to the performance of
particular types of mutual funds. These comparisons may be expressed
as mutual fund rankings prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
(Lipper), an independent service located in Summit, New Jersey that
monitors the performance of mutual funds. Generally, Lipper rankings
are based on total return, assume reinvestment of distributions, do
not take sales charges or trading fees into consideration, and are
prepared without regard to tax consequences. Lipper may also rank
funds based on yield. In addition to the mutual fund rankings, a
fund's performance may be compared to stock, bond, and money market
mutual fund performance indices prepared by Lipper or other
organizations. When comparing these indices, it is important to
remember the risk and return characteristics of each type of
investment. For example, while stock mutual funds may offer higher
potential returns, they also carry the highest degree of share price
volatility. Likewise, money market funds may offer greater stability
of principal, but generally do not offer the higher potential returns
available from stock mutual funds.
From time to time, a fund's performance may also be compared to other
mutual funds tracked by financial or business publications and
periodicals. For example, the fund may quote Morningstar, Inc. in its
advertising materials. Morningstar, Inc. is a mutual fund rating
service that rates mutual funds on the basis of risk-adjusted
performance. Rankings that compare the performance of Fidelity funds
to one another in appropriate categories over specific periods of time
may also be quoted in advertising.
A fund's performance may also be compared to that of a benchmark index
representing the universe of securities in which the fund may invest.
The total return of a benchmark index reflects reinvestment of all
dividends and capital gains paid by securities included in the index.
Unlike a fund's returns, however, the index returns do not reflect
brokerage commissions, transaction fees, or other costs of investing
directly in the securities included in the index.
The bond fund may compare to the Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index,
a total return performance benchmark for investment-grade municipal
bonds with maturities of at least one year. In addition, Spartan
Pennsylvania Municipal Income may compare its performance to that of
the Lehman Brothers Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Index, a total return
performance benchmark for Pennsylvania investment-grade municipal
bonds with maturities of at least one year. Issues included in each
index have been issued after December 31, 1990 and have an outstanding
par value of at least $50 million. Subsequent to December 31, 1995,
zero coupon bonds and issues subject to the alternative minimum tax
are included in each index.
A fund may be compared in advertising to Certificates of Deposit (CDs)
or other investments issued by banks or other depository institutions.
Mutual funds differ from bank investments in several respects. For
example, a fund may offer greater liquidity or higher potential
returns than CDs, a fund does not guarantee your principal or your
return, and fund shares are not FDIC insured.
Fidelity may provide information designed to help individuals
understand their investment goals and explore various financial
strategies. Such information may include information about current
economic, market, and political conditions; materials that describe
general principles of investing, such as asset allocation,
diversification, risk tolerance, and goal setting; questionnaires
designed to help create a personal financial profile; worksheets used
to project savings needs based on assumed rates of inflation and
hypothetical rates of return; and action plans offering investment
alternatives. Materials may also include discussions of Fidelity's
asset allocation funds and other Fidelity funds, products, and
services.
Ibbotson Associates of Chicago, Illinois (Ibbotson) provides
historical returns of the capital markets in the United States,
including common stocks, small capitalization stocks, long-term
corporate bonds, intermediate-term government bonds, long-term
government bonds, Treasury bills, the U.S. rate of inflation (based on
the CPI), and combinations of various capital markets. The performance
of these capital markets is based on the returns of different indices.
Fidelity funds may use the performance of these capital markets in
order to demonstrate general risk-versus-reward investment scenarios.
Performance comparisons may also include the value of a hypothetical
investment in any of these capital markets. The risks associated with
the security types in any capital market may or may not correspond
directly to those of the funds. Ibbotson calculates total returns in
the same method as the funds. The funds may also compare performance
to that of other compilations or indices that may be developed and
made available in the future.
A money market fund may compare its performance or the performance of
securities in which it may invest to averages published by IBC
Financial Data, Inc. of Ashland, Massachusetts. These averages assume
reinvestment of distributions. IBC's MONEY FUND REPORT
AVERAGES(trademark)/All Tax-Free, which is reported in IBC's MONEY
FUND REPORT(trademark), covers over 435 tax-free money market
funds.
A fund may compare and contrast in advertising the relative advantages
of investing in a mutual fund versus an individual municipal bond.
Unlike tax-free mutual funds, individual municipal bonds offer a
stated rate of interest and, if held to maturity, repayment of
principal. Although some individual municipal bonds might offer a
higher return, they do not offer the reduced risk of a mutual fund
that invests in many different securities. The initial investment
requirements and sales charges of many tax-free mutual funds are lower
than the purchase cost of individual municipal bonds, which are
generally issued in $5,000 denominations and are subject to direct
brokerage costs.
In advertising materials, Fidelity may reference or discuss its
products and services, which may include other Fidelity funds;
retirement investing; brokerage products and services; model
portfolios or allocations; saving for college or other goals; and
charitable giving. In addition, Fidelity may quote or reprint
financial or business publications and periodicals as they relate to
current economic and political conditions, fund management, portfolio
composition, investment philosophy, investment techniques, the
desirability of owning a particular mutual fund, and Fidelity services
and products. Fidelity may also reprint, and use as advertising and
sales literature, articles from Fidelity Focus(Registered trademark),
a quarterly magazine provided free of charge to Fidelity fund
shareholders.
A fund may present its fund number, Quotron(trademark) number, and
CUSIP number, and discuss or quote its current portfolio manager.
VOLATILITY. A bond fund may quote various measures of volatility and
benchmark correlation in advertising. In addition, the fund may
compare these measures to those of other funds. Measures of volatility
seek to compare the fund's historical share price fluctuations or
total returns to those of a benchmark. Measures of benchmark
correlation indicate how valid a comparative benchmark may be. All
measures of volatility and correlation are calculated using averages
of historical data. In advertising, a fund may also discuss or
illustrate examples of interest rate sensitivity.
MOMENTUM INDICATORS indicate a bond fund's price movements over
specific periods of time. Each point on the momentum indicator
represents the fund's percentage change in price movements over that
period.
A bond fund may advertise examples of the effects of periodic
investment plans, including the principle of dollar cost averaging. In
such a program, an investor invests a fixed dollar amount in a fund at
periodic intervals, thereby purchasing fewer shares when prices are
high and more shares when prices are low. While such a strategy does
not assure a profit or guard against loss in a declining market, the
investor's average cost per share can be lower than if fixed numbers
of shares are purchased at the same intervals. In evaluating such a
plan, investors should consider their ability to continue purchasing
shares during periods of low price levels.
As of December 31, 1997, FMR advised over $ 30 billion in
tax-free fund assets, $ 99 billion in money market fund assets,
$ 395 billion in equity fund assets, $ 71 billion in
international fund assets, and $ 24 billion in Spartan fund
assets. The funds may reference the growth and variety of money market
mutual funds and the adviser's innovation and participation in the
industry. The equity funds under management figure represents the
largest amount of equity fund assets under management by a mutual fund
investment adviser in the United States, making FMR America's leading
equity (stock) fund manager. FMR, its subsidiaries, and affiliates
maintain a worldwide information and communications network for the
purpose of researching and managing investments abroad.
In addition to performance rankings, each fund may compare its total
expense ratio to the average total expense ratio of similar funds
tracked by Lipper. A fund's total expense ratio is a significant
factor in comparing bond and money market investments because of its
effect on yield.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE , EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
Each fund is open for business and its net asset value per share (NAV)
is calculated each day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for
trading. The NYSE has designated the following holiday closings for
1998: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King's Birthday, Presidents' Day,
Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day (observed), Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Although FMR expects the same
holiday schedule to be observed in the future, the NYSE may modify its
holiday schedule at any time. In addition, each fund will not
process wire purchases and redemptions on days when the Federal
Reserve Wire System is closed.
FSC normally determines each fund's NAV as of the close of the NYSE
(normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). However, NAV may be calculated
earlier if trading on the NYSE is restricted or as permitted by the
SEC. To the extent that portfolio securities are traded in other
markets on days when the NYSE is closed, a fund's NAV may be affected
on days when investors do not have access to the fund to purchase or
redeem shares. In addition, trading in some of a fund's portfolio
securities may not occur on days when the fund is open for business.
If the Trustees determine that existing conditions make cash payments
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in
securities or other property, valued for this purpose as they are
valued in computing each fund's NAV. Shareholders receiving
securities or other property on redemption may realize a gain or loss
for tax purposes, and will incur any costs of sale, as well as the
associated inconveniences.
Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, each fund is required to
give shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or
modifying its exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day
notification requirement may be waived if (i) the only effect of a
modification would be to reduce or eliminate an administrative fee,
redemption fee, or deferred sales charge ordinarily payable at the
time of an exchange, or (ii) the fund suspends the redemption of the
shares to be exchanged as permitted under the 1940 Act or the rules
and regulations thereunder, or the fund to be acquired suspends the
sale of its shares because it is unable to invest amounts effectively
in accordance with its investment objective and policies.
In the Prospectus, each fund has notified shareholders that it
reserves the right at any time, without prior notice, to refuse
exchange purchases by any person or group if, in FMR's judgment, the
fund would be unable to invest effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies, or would otherwise potentially be
adversely affected.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
DISTRIBUTIONS. If you request to have distributions mailed to you and
the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver your checks, or if your checks
remain uncashed for six months, Fidelity may reinvest your
distributions at the then-current NAV. All subsequent distributions
will then be reinvested until you provide Fidelity with alternate
instructions.
DIVIDENDS. To the extent that each fund's income is designated as
federally tax-exempt interest, the daily dividends declared by the
fund are also federally tax-exempt. Short-term capital gains are
distributed as dividend income, but do not qualify for the
dividends-received deduction. Each fund will send each shareholder a
notice in January describing the tax status of dividend and capital
gain distributions (if any) for the prior year.
Shareholders are required to report tax-exempt income on their federal
tax returns. Shareholders who earn other income, such as Social
Security benefits, may be subject to federal income tax on up to 85%
of such benefits to the extent that their income, including tax-exempt
income, exceeds certain base amounts.
Each fund purchases municipal securities whose interest FMR
believes is free from federal income tax. Generally, issuers or other
parties have entered into covenants requiring continuing compliance
with federal tax requirements to preserve the tax-free status of
interest payments over the life of the security. If at any time the
covenants are not complied with, or if the IRS otherwise determines
that the issuer did not comply with relevant tax requirements,
interest payments from a security could become federally taxable
retroactive to the date the security was issued. For certain types of
structured securities, the tax status of the pass-through of tax-free
income may also be based on the federal and state tax treatment of the
structure.
As a result of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, interest on certain
"private activity" securities is subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax (AMT), although the interest continues to be excludable
from gross income for other tax purpose s . Interest from private
activity securities will be considered tax-exempt for purposes of
Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund's policy of
investing so that at least 80% of its income is free from federal
income tax and Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market
Fund's policy of investing so that at least 80% of its income
distributions are free from federal income tax. Interest from private
activity securities is a tax preference item for the purposes of
determining whether a taxpayer is subject to the AMT and the amount of
AMT to be paid, if any. Private activity securities issued after
August 7, 1986 to benefit a private or industrial user or to finance a
private facility are affected by this rule.
A portion of the gain on municipal bonds purchased with market
discount after April 30, 1993 and short-term capital gains distributed
by a municipal fund are taxable to shareholders as dividends,
not as capital gains. Dividend distributions resulting from a
recharacterization of gain from the sale of bonds purchased with
market discount after April 30, 1993 are not considered income for
purposes of Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund's policy
of investing so that at least 80% of its income is free from federal
income tax and Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market
Fund's policy of investing so that at least 80% of its income
distributions is free from federal income tax. Spartan
Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund may distribute any net
realized short-term capital gains and taxable market discount once a
year or more often, as necessary, to maintain its net asset value at
$1.00 per share.
Corporate investors should note that a tax preference item for
purposes of the corporate AMT is 75% of the amount by which adjusted
current earnings (which includes tax-exempt interest) exceeds the
alternative minimum taxable income of the corporation. If a
shareholder receives an exempt-interest dividend and sells shares at a
loss after holding them for a period of six months or less, the loss
will be disallowed to the extent of the amount of the
exempt-interest dividend.
PENNSYLVANIA TAXES. To the extent that each fund's distributions are
derived from interest on Pennsylvania state tax-free (municipal)
securities, its income dividends will be exempt from the
Pennsylvania personal income tax. However, distributions attributable
to capital gains (whether or not from state tax-free securities) are
not exempt from the Pennsylvania personal income tax. Distributions of
interest earned from non-exempt obligations are not exempt from the
Pennsylvania personal income tax. The funds' dividends may or may not
be exempt from current or future taxes of certain Pennsylvania
municipalities.
To the extent a fund's investments on the annual assessment date
consist of (i) municipal obligations of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania and its political subdivisions or municipal authorities,
and (ii) obligations of the United States, including certain
obligations of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and Guam, and any U.S.
territories or possessions whose obligations are immune from state and
local taxation under federal law, collectively referred to as exempt
obligations, shares purchased as an investment in either of the funds
will not be taxable for purposes of the Pennsylvania county personal
property tax. Any holdings other than exempt obligations may result in
shares of the funds being wholly or partially subject to the taxes
described above.
CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS. Long-term capital gains earned by each
fund on the sale of securities and distributed to shareholders are
federally taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length
of time shareholders have held their shares. If a shareholder receives
a capital gain distribution on shares of a fund, and such shares are
held six months or less and are sold at a loss, the portion of the
loss equal to the amount of the capital gain distribution will be
considered a long-term loss for tax purposes. Short-term capital gains
distributed by each fund are taxable to shareholders as dividends, not
as capital gains. The money market fund may distribute any net
realized short-term capital gains once a year or more often, as
necessary, to maintain its NAV at $1.00. The money market fund
does not anticipate distributing long-term capital gains.
As of December 31, 1997, Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Income
hereby designates approximately $ 172,000 as a capital gain
dividend for the purpose of the dividend-paid deduction.
As of December 31, 1997, Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money
Market had a capital loss carryforward aggregating approximately
$ 60,000 . This loss carryforward, of which $5,000,
$ 19,000 , $ 10,000 , and $ 26,000 will expire on
December 31, 199 8 , 2002 , 2003 , and 2004,
respectively, is available to offset future capital gains.
TAX STATUS OF THE FUNDS. Each fund intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" for tax purposes so that it will not be
liable for federal tax on income and capital gains distributed to
shareholders. In order to qualify as a regulated investment company
and avoid being subject to federal income or excise taxes at the fund
level, each fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net
investment income and net realized capital gains within each calendar
year as well as on a fiscal year basis and intends to comply with
other tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies.
Each fund is treated as a separate entity from the other funds , if
any, of its trust for tax purposes.
OTHER TAX INFORMATION. The information above is only a summary of some
of the tax consequences generally affecting each fund and its
shareholders, and no attempt has been made to discuss individual tax
consequences. In addition to federal income taxes, shareholders may be
subject to state and local taxes on fund distributions, and shares may
be subject to state and local personal property taxes. Investors
should consult their tax advisers to determine whether a fund is
suitable to their particular tax situation.
FMR
All of the stock of FMR is owned by FMR Corp., its parent organized in
1972. The voting common stock of FMR Corp. is divided into two
classes. Class B is held predominantly by members of the Edward C.
Johnson 3d family and is entitled to 49% of the vote on any matter
acted upon by the voting common stock. Class A is held predominantly
by non-Johnson family member employees of FMR Corp. and its affiliates
and is entitled to 51% of the vote on any such matter. The Johnson
family group and all other Class B shareholders have entered into a
shareholders' voting agreement under which all Class B shares will be
voted in accordance with the majority vote of Class B shares. Under
the 1940 Act, control of a company is presumed where one individual or
group of individuals owns more than 25% of the voting stock of that
company. Therefore, through their ownership of voting common stock and
the execution of the shareholders' voting agreement, members of the
Johnson family may be deemed, under the 1940 Act, to form a
controlling group with respect to FMR Corp.
At present, the principal operating activities of FMR Corp. are those
conducted by its division, Fidelity Investments Retail Marketing
Company, which provides marketing services to various companies within
the Fidelity organization.
Fidelity investment personnel may invest in securities for their own
accounts pursuant to a code of ethics that sets forth all employees'
fiduciary responsibilities regarding the funds, establishes procedures
for personal investing and restricts certain transactions. For
example, all personal trades in most securities require pre-clearance,
and participation in initial public offerings is prohibited. In
addition, restrictions on the timing of personal investing in relation
to trades by Fidelity funds and on short-term trading have been
adopted.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Trustees, Members of the Advisory Board, and executive officers of
the trust are listed below. Except as indicated, each individual has
held the office shown or other offices in the same company for the
last five years. All persons named as Trustees and Members of the
Advisory Board also serve in similar capacities for other funds
advised by FMR. The business address of each Trustee, Member of the
Advisory Board, and officer who is an "interested person" (as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940) is 82 Devonshire Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02109, which is also the address of FMR. The
business address of all the other Trustees is Fidelity Investments,
P.O. Box 9235, Boston, Massachusetts 02205-9235. Those Trustees who
are "interested persons" by virtue of their affiliation with either
the trust or FMR are indicated by an asterisk (*).
*EDWARD C. JOHNSON 3d (67), Trustee and President, is Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and a Director of FMR Corp.; a Director and
Chairman of the Board and of the Executive Committee of FMR; Chairman
and a Director of Fidelity Investments Money Management, Inc. (1998),
Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc., and Fidelity Management &
Research (Far East) Inc.
J. GARY BURKHEAD (56), Member of the Advisory Board (1997), is Vice
Chairman and a Member of the Board of Directors of FMR Corp. (1997)
and President of Fidelity Personal Investments and Brokerage Group
(1997). Previously, Mr. Burkhead served as President of Fidelity
Management & Research Company.
RALPH F. COX (65), Trustee, is President of RABAR Enterprises
(management consulting-engineering industry, 1994). Prior to February
1994, he was President of Greenhill Petroleum Corporation (petroleum
exploration and production). Until March 1990, Mr. Cox was President
and Chief Operating Officer of Union Pacific Resources Company
(exploration and production). He is a Director of USA Waste Services,
Inc. (non-hazardous waste, 1993), CH2M Hill Companies (engineering),
Rio Grande, Inc. (oil and gas production), and Daniel Industries
(petroleum measurement equipment manufacturer). In addition, he is a
member of advisory boards of Texas A&M University and the University
of Texas at Austin.
PHYLLIS BURKE DAVIS (66), Trustee. Prior to her retirement in
September 1991, Mrs. Davis was the Senior Vice President of Corporate
Affairs of Avon Products, Inc. She is currently a Director of
BellSouth Corporation (telecommunications), Eaton Corporation
(manufacturing, 1991), and the TJX Companies, Inc. (retail stores),
and previously served as a Director of Hallmark Cards, Inc.
(1985-1991) and Nabisco Brands, Inc. In addition, she is a member of
the President's Advisory Council of The University of Vermont School
of Business Administration.
ROBERT M. GATES (54), Trustee (1997), is a consultant, author, and
lecturer (1993). Mr. Gates was Director of the Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA) from 1991-1993. From 1989 to 1991, Mr. Gates served as
Assistant to the President of the United States and Deputy National
Security Advisor. Mr. Gates is currently a Trustee for the Forum For
International Policy, a Board Member for the Virginia Neurological
Institute, and a Senior Advisor of the Harvard Journal of World
Affairs. In addition, Mr. Gates also serves as a member of the
corporate board for LucasVarity PLC (automotive components and diesel
engines), Charles Stark Draper Laboratory (non-profit), NACCO
Industries, Inc. (mining and manufacturing), and TRW Inc. (original
equipment and replacement products).
E. BRADLEY JONES (70), Trustee. Prior to his retirement in 1984, Mr.
Jones was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of LTV Steel Company.
He is a Director of TRW Inc. (original equipment and replacement
products), Consolidated Rail Corporation, Birmingham Steel
Corporation, and RPM, Inc. (manufacturer of chemical products), and he
previously served as a Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (mining and
manufacturing, 1985-1995), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.
(1985-1995), and Cleveland-Cliffs Inc . (mining), and as a
Trustee of First Union Real Estate Investments. In addition, he serves
as a Trustee of the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, where he has also
been a member of the Executive Committee as well as Chairman of the
Board and President, a Trustee and member of the Executive Committee
of University School (Cleveland), and a Trustee of Cleveland Clinic
Florida.
DONALD J. KIRK (65), Trustee, is Executive-in-Residence (1995) at
Columbia University Graduate School of Business and a financial
consultant. From 1987 to January 1995, Mr. Kirk was a Professor at
Columbia University Graduate School of Business. Prior to 1987, he was
Chairman of the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Mr. Kirk is a
Director of General Re Corporation (reinsurance), and he previously
served as a Director of Valuation Research Corp. (appraisals and
valuations, 1993-1995). In addition, he serves as Chairman of the
Board of Directors of the National Arts Stabilization Fund, Chairman
of the Board of Trustees of the Greenwich Hospital Association, a
Member of the Public Oversight Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants' SEC Practice Section (1995), and as a
Public Governor of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (1996).
*PETER S. LYNCH (54), Trustee, is Vice Chairman and Director of FMR.
Prior to May 31, 1990, he was a Director of FMR and Executive Vice
President of FMR (a position he held until March 31, 1991); Vice
President of Fidelity Magellan Fund and FMR Growth Group Leader; and
Managing Director of FMR Corp. Mr. Lynch was also Vice President of
Fidelity Investments Corporate Services (1991-1992). In addition, he
serves as a Trustee of Boston College, Massachusetts Eye & Ear
Infirmary, Historic Deerfield (1989) and Society for the Preservation
of New England Antiquities, and as an Overseer of the Museum of Fine
Arts of Boston.
WILLIAM O. McCOY (64), Trustee (1997), is the Vice President of
Finance for the University of North Carolina (16-school system, 1995).
Prior to his retirement in December 1994, Mr. McCoy was Vice Chairman
of the Board of BellSouth Corporation (telecommunications, 1984) and
President of BellSouth Enterprises (1986). He is currently a Director
of Liberty Corporation (holding company, 1984), Weeks Corporation of
Atlanta (real estate, 1994), Carolina Power and Light Company
(electric utility, 1996), and the Kenan Transport Co. (1996).
Previously, he was a Director of First American Corporation (bank
holding company, 1979-1996). In addition, Mr. McCoy serves as a member
of the Board of Visitors for the University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill (1994) and for the Kenan-Flager Business School
(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1988).
GERALD C. McDONOUGH (68), Trustee and Chairman of the non-interested
Trustees, is Chairman of G.M. Management Group (strategic advisory
services). Mr. McDonough is a Director of York International Corp.
(air conditioning and refrigeration), Commercial Intertech Corp.
(hydraulic systems, building systems, and metal products, 1992), CUNO,
Inc. (liquid and gas filtration products, 1996), and Associated
Estates Realty Corporation (a real estate investment trust, 1993). Mr.
McDonough served as a Director of ACME-Cleveland Corp. (metal working,
telecommunications, and electronic products) from 1987-1996 and
Brush-Wellman Inc. (metal refining) from 1983-1997.
MARVIN L. MANN (64), Trustee (1993) is Chairman of the Board,
President, and Chief Executive Officer of Lexmark International, Inc.
(office machines, 1991). Prior to 1991, he held the positions of Vice
President of International Business Machines Corporation ("IBM") and
President and General Manager of various IBM divisions and
subsidiaries. Mr. Mann is a Director of M.A. Hanna Company (chemicals,
1993), Imation Corp. (imaging and information storage, 1997), and
Infomart (marketing services, 1991), a Trammell Crow Co. In addition,
he serves as the Campaign Vice Chairman of the Tri-State United Way
(1993) and is a member of the University of Alabama President's
Cabinet.
*ROBERT C. POZEN (51), Trustee (1997) and Senior Vice President, is
also President and a Director of FMR (1997); and President and a
Director of F idelity Investments Money Management, Inc.
(199 8 ), Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. (1997), and
Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. (1997). Previously, Mr.
Pozen served as General Counsel, Managing Director, and Senior Vice
President of FMR Corp.
THOMAS R. WILLIAMS (69), Trustee, is President of The Wales Group,
Inc. (management and financial advisory services). Prior to retiring
in 1987, Mr. Williams served as Chairman of the Board of First
Wachovia Corporation (bank holding company), and Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of The First National Bank of Atlanta and First
Atlanta Corporation (bank holding company). He is currently a Director
of ConAgra, Inc. (agricultural products), Georgia Power Company
(electric utility), National Life Insurance Company of Vermont,
American Software, Inc., and AppleSouth, Inc. (restaurants, 1992).
DWIGHT D. CHURCHILL (44), is Vice President of Bond Funds,
G roup L eader of the Bond Group, Senior Vice President of
FMR (1997) , and Vice President of FIMM (1998) . Mr. Churchill
joined Fidelity in 1993 as Vice President and Group Leader of Taxable
Fixed-Income Investments.
BOYCE I. GREER (41), is Vice President of Money Market Funds (1997),
Group Leader of the Money Market Group (1997) , Senior Vice
President of FMR (1997) , and Vice President of FIMM (1998). Mr.
Greer served as the Leader of the Fixed-Income Group for Fidelity
Management Trust Company (1993-1995) and was Vice President and Group
Leader of Municipal Fixed-Income Investments (1996-1997).
FRED L. HENNING, JR. (58) is Vice President of Fidelity's Fixed-Income
Group (1995) , Senior Vice President of FMR (1995) , and
Senior Vice President of FIMM (1998). Before assuming his current
responsibilities, Mr. Henning was head of Fidelity's Money Market
Division.
DIANE M. McLAUGHLIN (34), is Vice President of Spartan Pennsylvania
Municipal Money Market Fund (1997), and other funds advised by FMR.
Prior to her current responsibilities, Ms. McLaughlin has served as a
senior trader and managed a variety of funds.
JONATHAN D. SHORT (34), is Vice President of Spartan Pennsylvania
Municipal Income Fund (1997), and other funds advised by FMR. Since
joining Fidelity as a municipal bond analyst in 1990, Mr. Short has
assisted on Fidelity Municipal Income Fund and managed a variety of
Fidelity funds.
ERIC D. ROITER (49), Secretary (1998), is Viced President (1998)
and General Counsel of FMR (1998). Mr. Roiter was an Adjunct Member,
Faculty of Law, at Columbia University Law School (1996-1997). Prior
to joining Fidelity, Mr. Roiter was a partner at Debeviose & Plimpton
(1981-1997) and served as an Assistant General Counsel of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (1979-1981).
RICHARD A. SILVER (50), Treasurer (1997), is Treasurer of the Fidelity
funds and is an employee of FMR (1997). Before joining FMR, Mr. Silver
served as Executive Vice President, Fund Accounting & Administration
at First Data Investor Services Group, Inc. (1996-1997). Prior to
1996, Mr. Silver was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
at The Colonial Group, Inc. Mr. Silver also served as Chairman of the
Accounting/Treasurer's Committee of the Investment Company Institute
(1987-1993).
THOMAS D. MAHER (52), Assistant Vice President, is Assistant Vice
President of Fidelity's Municipal Bond Funds (1996) and of Fidelity's
Money Market Funds.
JOHN H. COSTELLO (51), Assistant Treasurer, is an employee of FMR.
LEONARD M. RUSH (51), Assistant Treasurer (1994), is an employee of
FMR (1994). Prior to becoming Assistant Treasurer of the Fidelity
funds, Mr. Rush was Chief Compliance Officer of FMR Corp. (1993-1994)
and Chief Financial Officer of Fidelity Brokerage Services, Inc.
(1990-1993).
THOMAS J. SIMPSON (39), Assistant Treasurer, is Assistant Treasurer of
Fidelity's municipal bond funds (1996) and of Fidelity's money market
funds (1996) and an employee of FMR (1996). Prior to joining FMR, Mr.
Simpson was Vice President and Fund Controller of Liberty Investment
Services (1987-1995).
The following table sets forth information describing the compensation
of each Trustee and Member of the Advisory Board of each fund for his
or her services for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.
COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Trustees Aggregate Aggregate Total
and Compensation Compensation Compensation
Members of the Advisory Board from from from the
Spartan PA Muni Spartan PA Muni Fund Complex*,A
Money Market B IncomeB
J. Gary Burkhead** $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Ralph F. Cox $ 97 $ 111 $ 214,500
Phyllis Burke Davis $ 94 $ 109 $ 210,000
Robert M. Gates*** $ 53 $ 92 $ 176,00 0
Edward C. Johnson 3d** $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
E. Bradley Jones $ 95 $ 109 $ 211,500
Donald J. Kirk $ 95 $ 109 $ 211,500
Peter S. Lynch** $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
William O. McCoy**** $ 72 $ 114 $ 214,500
Gerald C. McDonough $ 119 $ 137 $ 264,500
Marvin L. Mann $ 97 $ 111 $ 214,500
Robert C. Pozen** $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Thomas R. Williams $ 97 $ 111 $ 214,500
</TABLE>
* Information is for the calendar year ended December 31, 199 7
for 23 0 funds in the complex.
** Interested Trustees of the funds and Mr. Burkhead are compensated
by FMR.
*** Mr. Gates was appointed to the Board of Trustees of Fidelity
Municipal Trust effective March 1, 1997. Mr. Gates was elected to the
Board of Trustees of Fidelity Municipal Trust II on July 16, 1997.
**** Mr. McCoy was appointed to the Board of Trustees of Fidelity
Municipal Trust effective January 1, 1997. Mr. McCoy was elected to
the Board of Trustees of Fidelity Municipal Trust II on July 16, 1997.
A Compensation figures include cash, amounts required to be
deferred, and may include amounts deferred at the election of
Trustees. For the calendar year ended December 31, 1997, the Trustees
accrued required deferred compensation from the funds as follows:
Ralph F. Cox, $75,000; Phyllis Burke Davis, $75,000; Robert M. Gates,
$62,500; E. Bradley Jones, $75,000; Donald J. Kirk, $75,000; William
O. McCoy, $75,000; Gerald C. McDonough, $87,500; Marvin L. Mann,
$75,000; and Thomas R. Williams, $75,000. Certain of the
non-interested Trustees elected voluntarily to defer a portion of
their compensation as follows: Ralph F. Cox, $53,699; Marvin L. Mann,
$53,699; and Thomas R. Williams, $62,462.
B C ompensation figures include cash, and may include amounts
required to be deferred and amounts deferred at the election of
Trustees.
Under a deferred compensation plan adopted in September 1995 and
amended in November 1996 (the Plan), non-interested Trustees must
defer receipt of a portion of, and may elect to defer receipt of an
additional portion of, their annual fees. Amounts deferred under the
Plan are subject to vesting and are treated as though
equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a
cross-section of Fidelity funds including funds in each major
investment discipline and representing a majority of Fidelity's assets
under management (the Reference Funds). The amounts ultimately
received by the Trustees under the Plan will be directly linked to the
investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in
accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund's
assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a
fund to retain the services of any Trustee or to pay any particular
level of compensation to the Trustee. A fund may invest in the
Reference Funds under the Plan without shareholder approval.
As of December 31 , 1997 the Trustees, Members of the
Advisory Board, and officers of each fund owned, in the aggregate,
less than 1 % of each fund's total outstanding shares.
As o f December 31, 1997 , the following owned of record or
beneficially 5% or more of a fund's outstanding shares: Spartan
Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market: National Financial Services
Corporation, Boston, MA (22.91%). Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal
Income: National Financial Services Corporation, Boston, MA
(9.63%).
MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS
FMR is manager of Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market pursuant
to a management contract dated February 28, 1992, which was approved
by Fidelity Municipal Trust as the then sole shareholder of the money
market fund on February 28, 1992, in conjunction with an Agreement and
Plan to convert the fund from a series of a Massachusetts business
trust to a series of a Delaware business trust. The Agreement and Plan
was approved by public shareholders of the money market fund on
December 11, 1991. The money market fund's contract is identical to
the fund's prior contract with FMR. FMR is manager of Spartan
Pennsylvania Municipal Income pursuant to a management contract dated
August 1, 1990, which was approved by shareholders on July 18, 1990.
MANAGEMENT SERVICES. Each fund employs FMR to furnish investment
advisory and other services. Under the terms of its management
contract with each fund, FMR acts as investment adviser and, subject
to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, directs the investments
of the fund in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and
limitations. FMR also provides each fund with all necessary office
facilities and personnel for servicing the fund's investments,
compensates all officers of each fund and all Trustees who are
"interested persons" of the trusts or of FMR, and all personnel of
each fund or FMR performing services relating to research,
statistical, and investment activities.
In addition, FMR or its affiliates, subject to the supervision of the
Board of Trustees, provide the management and administrative services
necessary for the operation of each fund. These services include
providing facilities for maintaining each fund's organization;
supervising relations with custodians, transfer and pricing agents,
accountants, underwriters, and other persons dealing with each fund;
preparing all general shareholder communications and conducting
shareholder relations; maintaining each fund's records and the
registration of each fund's shares under federal securities laws and
making necessary filings under state securities laws; developing
management and shareholder services for each fund; and furnishing
reports, evaluations, and analyses on a variety of subjects to the
Trustees.
MANAGEMENT-RELATED EXPENSES. Under the terms of each fund's management
contract, FMR is responsible for payment of all operating expenses of
each fund with certain exceptions. Specific expenses payable by FMR
include expenses for typesetting, printing, and mailing proxy
materials to shareholders, legal expenses, fees of the custodian,
auditor and interested Trustees, each fund's proportionate share of
insurance premiums and Investment Company Institute dues, and the
costs of registering shares under federal securities laws and making
necessary filings under state securities laws. Each fund's management
contract further provides that FMR will pay for typesetting, printing,
and mailing prospectuses, statements of additional information,
notices, and reports to shareholders; however, under the terms of each
fund's transfer agent agreement, the transfer agent bears the costs of
providing these services to existing shareholders. FMR also pays all
fees associated with transfer agent, dividend disbursing, and
shareholder services, and pricing and bookkeeping services.
FMR pays all other expenses of each fund with the following
exceptions: fees and expenses of the non-interested Trustees,
interest, taxes, brokerage commissions (if any), and such nonrecurring
expenses as may arise, including costs of any litigation to which a
fund may be a party, and any obligation it may have to indemnify its
officers and Trustees with respect to litigation.
MANAGEMENT FEES. For the services of FMR under each management
contract, Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market and Spartan
Pennsylvania Municipal Income each pays FMR a monthly management fee
at the annual rate of 0.50% and 0.55%, respectively, of its average
net assets throughout the month.
The management fee paid to FMR by each fund is reduced by an amount
equal to the fees and expenses paid by the fund to the non-interested
Trustees.
The following table shows the amount of management fees paid by each
fund to FMR for the past three fiscal years, and the amount of credits
reducing management fees for each fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Fund Fiscal Years Ended Amount of Management Fees
December 31 Credits Reducing Paid to FMR*
Management Fees
Spartan PA Muni Money Market 1997 $ 8,083 $ 1,140,903
1996 $ 53,525 $ 1,180,152
1995 $ 0 $ 1,133,238
Spartan PA Muni Income 1997 $ 347 $ 1,444,292
1996 $ 61,652 $ 1,516,877
1995 $ 0 $ 1,494,332
</TABLE>
* After reduction of fees and expenses paid by the fund to the
non-interested Trustees.
FMR may, from time to time, voluntarily reimburse all or a portion of
a fund's expenses (exclusive of interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and extraordinary expenses). FMR retains the ability to
be repaid for these expense reimbursements in the amount that expenses
fall below the limit prior to the end of the fiscal year.
Expense reimbursements by FMR will increase a fund's total returns and
yield, and repayment of the reimbursement by a fund will lower its
total returns and yield.
To defray shareholder service costs, FMR or its affiliates also
collect Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market's $5.00 exchange
fee, $5.00 account closeout fee, $5.00 fee for wire purchases and
redemptions, and $2.00 checkwriting charge. FMR formerly collected
these fees for Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Income, excluding the
checkwriting fee, which was not charged. These fees were eliminated
effective April 1, 1997. Shareholder transaction fees and charges
collected by FMR are shown in the table below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Period Ended Exchange Account Wire Fees Checkwriting
December 31 Fees Closeout Fees Charges
Spartan PA Muni Money
Market 1997 $ 1,660 $ 741 $ 240 $ 3,616
1996 $ 1,970 $ 964 $ 260 $ 4,164
1995 $ 2,420 $ 1,228 $ 220 $ 4,830
Spartan PA Muni Income 1997 $ 590 $ 360 $ 40 N/A
1996 $ 1,665 $ 1,275 $ 230 N/A
1995 $ 1,605 $ 1,120 $ 310 N/A
</TABLE>
SUB-ADVISER. On behalf of Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market,
FMR has entered into a sub-advisory agreement with F IMM
pursuant to which F IMM has primary responsibility for providing
portfolio investment management services to the fund.
Under the terms of the sub-advisory agreement, FMR pays F IMM
fees equal to 50% of the management fee payable to FMR under its
management contract with Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market.
The fees paid to F IMM are not reduced by any voluntary or
mandatory expense reimbursements that may be in effect from time to
time.
On behalf of Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market, for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995, FMR paid FMR
Texas Inc. (FMR Texas), the predecessor company to FIMM, fees
of $ 570,451 , $590,076 and $566,619, respectively.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLANS
The Trustees have approved Distribution and Service Plan s on
behalf of each fund (the Plans) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940
Act (the Rule). The Rule provides in substance that a mutual fund may
not engage directly or indirectly in financing any activity that is
primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the fund except
pursuant to a plan approved on behalf of the fund under the Rule. The
Plans, as approved by the Trustees, allow the funds and FMR to incur
certain expenses that might be considered to constitute indirect
payment by the funds of distribution expenses.
Under each Plan, if the payment of management fees by the fund to FMR
is deemed to be indirect financing by the fund of the distribution of
its shares, such payment is authorized by the Plan. Each Plan
specifically recognizes that FMR may use its management fee revenue,
as well as its past profits or its other resources, to pay FDC for
expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of fund shares.
In addition, each Plan provides that FMR, directly or through FDC, may
make payments to third parties, such as banks or broker-dealers, that
engage in the sale of fund shares, or provide shareholder support
services. Currently, the Board of Trustees has authorized such
payments for each fund's shares.
FMR made no payments either directly or through FDC to third
parties for the fiscal year ended 1997.
Prior to approving each Plan, the Trustees carefully considered all
pertinent factors relating to the implementation of the Plan, and
determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will
benefit the fund and its shareholders. In particular, the Trustees
noted that each Plan does not authorize payments by the fund other
than those made to FMR under its management contract with the fund. To
the extent that each Plan gives FMR and FDC greater flexibility in
connection with the distribution of fund shares, additional sales of
fund shares may result. Furthermore, certain shareholder support
services may be provided more effectively under the Plans by local
entities with whom shareholders have other relationships.
Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market's Plan was approved by
shareholders, in connection with a reorganization transaction on
February 28, 1992, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Conversion.
Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Income's Plan was approved by
shareholders on December 31, 1986.
The Glass-Steagall Act generally prohibits federally and state
chartered or supervised banks from engaging in the business of
underwriting, selling, or distributing securities. Although the scope
of this prohibition under the Glass-Steagall Act has not been clearly
defined by the courts or appropriate regulatory agencies, FDC believes
that the Glass-Steagall Act should not preclude a bank from performing
shareholder support services, or servicing and recordkeeping
functions. FDC intends to engage banks only to perform such functions.
However, changes in federal or state statutes and regulations
pertaining to the permissible activities of banks and their affiliates
or subsidiaries, as well as further judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations, could prevent a bank from continuing to
perform all or a part of the contemplated services. If a bank were
prohibited from so acting, the Trustees would consider what actions,
if any, would be necessary to continue to provide efficient and
effective shareholder services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the funds might occur, including possible termination of
any automatic investment or redemption or other services then provided
by the bank. It is not expected that shareholders would suffer any
adverse financial consequences as a result of any of these
occurrences. In addition, state securities laws on this issue may
differ from the interpretations of federal law expressed herein, and
banks and other financial institutions may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
Each fund may execute portfolio transactions with, and purchase
securities issued by, depository institutions that receive payments
under the Plans. No preference for the instruments of such depository
institutions will be shown in the selection of investments.
CONTRACTS WITH FMR AFFILIATES
Each fund has entered into a transfer agent agreement with UMB. Under
the terms of the agreements, UMB provides transfer agency, dividend
disbursing, and shareholder services for each fund. UMB in turn has
entered into sub-transfer agent agreements with FSC, an affiliate of
FMR. Under the terms of the sub-agreements, FSC performs all
processing activities associated with providing these services for
each fund and receives all related transfer agency fees paid to UMB.
For providing transfer agency services, FSC receives an account fee
and an asset-based fee each paid monthly with respect to each
account in a fund. For retail accounts and certain institutional
accounts, these fees are based on account size and type .
For certain institutional retirement accounts, these fees are
based on fund type. For certain other institutional retirement
accounts, these fees are based on account type (ie., omnibus or
non-omnibus) and, for non-omnibus accounts, fund type. The account
fees are subject to increase based on posta ge rate changes.
FSC also collects small account fees from certain accounts with
balances of less than $2,500.
In addition, UMB receives the pro rata portion of the transfer agency
fees applicable to shareholder accounts in each Fidelity Freedom Fund,
a fund of funds managed by an FMR affiliate, according to the
percentage of the Freedom Fund's assets that is invested in a fund.
FSC pays out-of-pocket expenses associated with providing transfer
agent services. In addition, FSC bears the expense of typesetting,
printing, and mailing prospectuses, statements of additional
information, and all other reports, notices, and statements to
existing shareholders, with the exception of proxy statements.
Each fund has also entered into a service agent agreement with UMB.
Under the terms of the agreements, UMB provides pricing and
bookkeeping services for each fund. UMB in turn has entered into
sub-service agent agreements with FSC. Under the terms of the
sub-agreements, FSC performs all processing activities associated with
providing these services, including calculating the NAV and dividends
for each fund and maintaining each fund's portfolio and general
accounting records, and receives all related pricing and bookkeeping
fees paid to UMB.
For providing pricing and bookkeeping services, FSC receives a monthly
fee based on each fund's average daily net assets throughout the
month.
FMR bears the cost of transfer agency, dividend disbursing, and
shareholder services and pricing and bookkeeping services under the
terms of its management contract with each fund.
Each fund has entered into a distribution agreement with FDC, an
affiliate of FMR organized as a Massachusetts corporation on July 18,
1960. FDC is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. The distribution agreements call for FDC to use all
reasonable efforts, consistent with its other business, to secure
purchasers for shares of the fund, which are continuously offered at
NAV. Promotional and administrative expenses in connection with the
offer and sale of shares are paid by FMR.
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUSTS
TRUSTS' ORGANIZATION. Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund is a
fund (series) of Fidelity Municipal Trust (the Massachusetts trust),
an open-end management investment company originally organized as a
Maryland corporation on November 22, 1976, and reorganized as a
Massachusetts business trust on June 22, 1984, at which time its name
changed from Fidelity Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. to Fidelity Municipal
Bond Fund. On March 1, 1986, the trust's name was changed to Fidelity
Municipal Trust. Currently, there are seven funds of the Massachusetts
trust: Fidelity Advisor Municipal Bond Fund; Spartan Aggressive
Municipal Fund; Spartan Insured Municipal Income Fund; Spartan
Michigan Municipal Income Fund; Spartan Minnesota Municipal Income
Fund; Spartan Ohio Municipal Income Fund; and Spartan Pennsylvania
Municipal Income Fund. The Massachusetts trust's Declaration of Trust
permits the Trustees to create additional funds.
Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund is a fund (series) of
Fidelity Municipal Trust II (the Delaware trust), an open-end
management investment company organized as a Delaware business trust
on June 20, 1991. Currently, there are three funds of the Delaware
trust: Fidelity Michigan Municipal Money Market Fund; Fidelity Ohio
Municipal Money Market Fund; and Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money
Market Fund. The Delaware trust's Trust Instrument permits the
Trustees to create additional funds.
In the event that FMR ceases to be investment adviser to a trust or
any of its funds, the right of the trust or the fund to use the
identifying names "Fidelity" and "Spartan" may be withdrawn. There is
a remote possibility that one fund might become liable for any
misstatement in its prospectus or statement of additional information
about another fund.
The assets of each trust received for the issue or sale of shares of
each of its funds and all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds
thereof, subject only to the rights of creditors, are especially
allocated to such fund, and constitute the underlying assets of such
fund. The underlying assets of each fund are segregated on the books
of account, and are to be charged with the liabilities with respect to
such fund and with a share of the general expenses of their respective
trusts. Expenses with respect to the trusts are to be allocated in
proportion to the asset value of their respective funds, except where
allocations of direct expense can otherwise be fairly made. The
officers of the trusts, subject to the general supervision of the
Boards of Trustees, have the power to determine which expenses are
allocable to a given fund, or which are general or allocable to all of
the funds of a certain trust. In the event of the dissolution or
liquidation of a trust, shareholders of each fund of that trust are
entitled to receive as a class the underlying assets of such fund
available for distribution.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY - MASSACHUSETTS TRUST. The
Massachusetts trust is an entity of the type commonly known as
"Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders
of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally
liable for the obligations of the trust. The Declaration of Trust
provides that the Massachusetts trust shall not have any claim against
shareholders except for the payment of the purchase price of shares
and requires that each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered
into or executed by the Massachusetts trust or its Trustees shall
include a provision limiting the obligations created thereby to the
Massachusetts trust and its assets. The Declaration of Trust provides
for indemnification out of each fund's property of any shareholders
held personally liable for the obligations of the fund. The
Declaration of Trust also provides that each fund shall, upon request,
assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any
act or obligation of the fund and satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus,
the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the fund
itself would be unable to meet its obligations. FMR believes that, in
view of the above, the risk of personal liability to shareholders is
remote.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees, if they
have exercised reasonable care, will not be liable for any neglect or
wrongdoing, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects Trustees
against any liability to which they would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their
office.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY - DELAWARE TRUST. The Delaware trust
is a business trust organized under Delaware law. Delaware law
provides that shareholders shall be entitled to the same limitations
of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations
for profit. The courts of some states, however, may decline to apply
Delaware law on this point. The Trust Instrument contains an express
disclaimer of shareholder liability for the debts, liabilities,
obligations, and expenses of the Delaware trust and requires that a
disclaimer be given in each contract entered into or executed by the
Delaware trust or its Trustees. The Trust Instrument provides for
indemnification out of each fund's property of any shareholder or
former shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the
fund. The Trust Instrument also provides that each fund shall, upon
request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder
for any act or obligation of the fund and satisfy any judgment
thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on
account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which
Delaware law does not apply, no contractual limitation of liability
was in effect, and the fund is unable to meet its obligations. FMR
believes that, in view of the above, the risk of personal liability to
shareholders is extremely remote.
The Trust Instrument further provides that the Trustees shall not be
personally liable to any person other than the Delaware trust or its
shareholders; moreover, the Trustees shall not be liable for any
conduct whatsoever, provided that Trustees are not protected against
any liability to which they would otherwise be subject by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their office.
VOTING RIGHTS - BOTH TRUSTS. Each fund's capital consists of shares of
beneficial interest. As a shareholder, you receive one vote for each
dollar value of net asset value you own. The shares have no preemptive
or conversion rights; voting and dividend rights, the right of
redemption, and the privilege of exchange are described in the
Prospectus. Shares are fully paid and nonassessable, except as set
forth under the respective "Shareholder and Trustee Liability"
headings above. Shareholders representing 10% or more of a trust or
one of its funds may, as set forth in the Declaration of Trust or
Trust Instrument, call meetings of the trust or fund for any purpose
related to the trust or fund, as the case may be, including, in the
case of a meeting of an entire trust, the purpose on voting on removal
of one or more Trustees.
A trust or any fund may be terminated upon the sale of its assets to
(or, in the case of the Delaware trust and its funds, merger with)
another open-end management investment company or series thereof, or
upon liquidation and distribution of its assets. Generally such
terminations must be approved by vote of the holders of a majority of
the trust or the fund, as determined by the current value of each
shareholder's investment in the fund or trust; however, the Trustees
of the Delaware trust may, without prior shareholder approval, change
the form of the organization of the Delaware trust by merger,
consolidation, or incorporation. If not so terminated or reorganized,
the trusts and their funds will continue indefinitely.
Under the Trust Instrument, the Trustees may, without shareholder
vote, cause the Delaware trust to merge or consolidate into one or
more trusts, partnerships, or corporations, so long as the surviving
entity is an open-end management investment company that will succeed
to or assume the Delaware trust registration statement, or cause the
Delaware trust to be incorporated under Delaware law. Each fund of
Fidelity Municipal Trust II may also invest all of its assets in
another investment company.
CUSTODIAN. UMB Bank, n.a., 1010 Grand Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri,
is custodian of the assets of the fund(s). The custodian is
responsible for the safekeeping of a fund's assets and the appointment
of any subcustodian banks and clearing agencies. The custodian takes
no part in determining the investment policies of a fund or in
deciding which securities are purchased or sold by a fund. However, a
fund may invest in obligations of the custodian and may purchase
securities from or sell securities to the custodian.
FMR, its officers and directors, its affiliated companies, and the
Board of Trustees may, from time to time, conduct transactions with
various banks, including banks serving as custodians for certain funds
advised by FMR. Transactions that have occurred to date include
mortgages and personal and general business loans. In the judgment of
FMR, the terms and conditions of those transactions were not
influenced by existing or potential custodial or other fund
relationships.
AUDITOR. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., One Post Office Square, Boston,
Massachusetts, serves as the trusts' independent accountant. The
auditor examines financial statements for the funds and provides other
audit, tax, and related services.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Each fund's financial statements and financial highlights for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, and reports of the auditor, are
included in the funds' Annual Report, which is a separate report
supplied with this SAI. The funds' financial statements, including the
financial highlights, and reports of the auditor are incorporated
herein by reference. For a free additional copy of the funds' Annual
Report, contact Fidelity at 1-800-544-8888, 82 Devonshire Street,
Boston, MA 02109.
APPENDIX
DOLLAR-WEIGHTED AVERAGE MATURITY is derived by multiplying the value
of each investment by the time remaining to its maturity, adding these
calculations, and then dividing the total by the value of the fund's
portfolio. An obligation's maturity is typically determined on a
stated final maturity basis, although there are some exceptions to
this rule.
For example, if it is probable that the issuer of an instrument will
take advantage of a maturity-shortening device, such as a call,
refunding, or redemption provision, the date on which the instrument
will probably be called, refunded, or redeemed may be considered to be
its maturity date. When a municipal bond issuer has committed to call
an issue of bonds and has established an independent escrow account
that is sufficient to, and is pledged to, refund that issue, the
number of days to maturity for the prerefunded bond is considered to
be the number of days to the announced call date of the bonds.
The descriptions that follow are examples of eligible ratings for the
funds. A fund may, however, consider the ratings for other types of
investments and the ratings assigned by other rating organizations
when determining the eligibility of a particular investment.
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE RATINGS OF MUNICIPAL
OBLIGATIONS
Moody's ratings for short-term municipal obligations will be
designated Moody's Investment Grade ("MIG"). A two-component rating is
assigned to variable rate demand obligations. The first component
represents an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with
scheduled principal repayment and interest payments and is designated
by a long-term rating, e.g., "Aaa" or "A." The second component
represents an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the
demand feature and is designated "VMIG."
MIG 1/VMIG 1 - This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity
support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for
refinancing.
MIG 2/VMIG 2 - This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
DESCRIPTION OF STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS OF MUNICIPAL NOTES
Municipal notes maturing in three years or less will likely receive a
"note" rating symbol. Notes that have a put option or demand feature
are assigned a dual rating. The first rating addresses the likelihood
of repayment of principal and payment of interest due and for
short-term obligations is designated by a note rating symbol. The
second rating addresses only the demand feature, and is designated by
a commercial paper rating symbol, e.g., "A-1" or "A-2."
SP-1 - Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Issues
determined to possess very strong characteristics are given a plus (+)
designation.
SP-2 - Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some
vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term
of the notes.
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE RATINGS OF MUNICIPAL
OBLIGATIONS
Moody's ratings for long-term municipal obligations fall within nine
categories. They range from Aaa (highest quality) to C (lowest
quality). Those bonds within the Aa through B categories that Moody's
believes possess the strongest credit attributes within those
categories are designated by the symbol "1."
AAA - Bonds that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally
referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a
large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure.
While the various protective elements are likely to change, such
changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA - Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are
generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the
best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa
securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater
amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the
long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A - Bonds that are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations.
Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered
adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to
impairment sometime in the future.
BAA - Bonds that are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade
obligations, (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly
secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for
the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such
bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
BA - Bonds that are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and
thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the
future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds that are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or
of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of
time may be small.
DESCRIPTION OF STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS OF MUNICIPAL DEBT
Municipal debt issues may be designated by Standard & Poor's as either
investment grade ("AAA" through "BBB") or speculative grade ("BB"
through "D"). While speculative grade debt will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large
uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions. Ratings from
AA through CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus sign (+) or
minus sign (-) to show relative standing within the major rating
categories.
AAA - Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard &
Poor's to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and repay
principal is extremely strong.
AA - Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in
small degree.
A - Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal, although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt
in higher rated categories.
BBB - Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in
higher-rated categories.
BB - Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than
other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing
uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely
interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used
for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied BBB- rating.
B - Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently
has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments.
Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair
capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that
is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.
FIDELITY MUNICIPAL TRUST II
PART C - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) (1) Financial Statements and Financial Highlights included in the
Annual Report, for Fidelity Michigan Municipal Money Market Fund for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 are incorporated by reference
into the fund's Statement of Additional Information and were filed on
February 20, 1998 for Fidelity Municipal Trust II (File No. 811-6454)
pursuant to Rule 30d-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and
are incorporated herein by reference.
(2) Financial Statements and Financial Highlights included in the
Annual Report, for Fidelity Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 are incorporated by reference into
the fund's Statement of Additional Information and were filed on
February 20, 1998 for Fidelity Municipal Trust II (File No. 811-6454)
pursuant to Rule 30d-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and
are incorporated herein by reference.
(3) Financial Statements and Financial Highlights included in the
Annual Report, for Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 are incorporated by
reference into the fund's Statement of Additional Information and were
filed on February 20, 1998 for Fidelity Municipal Trust II (File No.
811-6454) pursuant to Rule 30d-1 under the Investment Company Act of
1940 and are incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Exhibits
(1) (a) Trust Instrument dated June 20, 1991 is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 1 of Post-Effective Amendment No. 11.
(b) Supplement, dated March 31, 1997, to the Trust Instrument, dated
June 20, 1991, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(b) of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 17.
(2) Bylaws of the Trust, as amended, are incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 2(a) of Fidelity Union Street Trust II's (File
No. 33-43757) Post-Effective Amendment No. 10.
(3) Not applicable.
(4) Not applicable.
(5) (a) Management Contract, dated August 1, 1997, between Fidelity
Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund and Fidelity Management & Research
Company, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(a) of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 17.
(b) Management Contract, dated August 1, 1997, between Fidelity
Michigan Municipal Money Market Fund and Fidelity Management &
Research Company, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(b)
of Post-Effective Amendment No. 17.
(c) Management Contract, dated February 28, 1992, between Spartan
Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Portfolio (currently Spartan
Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund) and Fidelity Management &
Research Company, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(c)
of Post-Effective Amendment No. 11.
(d) Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated February 28, 1992, between FMR
Texas Inc. and Fidelity Management & Research Company on behalf of
Fidelity Ohio Municipal Money Market Portfolio (currently Fidelity
Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund), is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 5(d) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 11.
(e) Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated February 28, 1992, between FMR
Texas Inc. and Fidelity Management & Research Company on behalf of
Fidelity Michigan Municipal Money Market Portfolio (currently Fidelity
Michigan Municipal Money Market Fund), is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(e) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 11.
(f) Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated February 28, 1992, between FMR
Texas Inc. and Fidelity Management & Research Company on behalf of
Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Portfolio (currently
Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund), is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 5(f) of Post-Effective Amendment No.
11.
(6) (a) General Distribution Agreement, dated February 28, 1992,
between Fidelity Ohio Municipal Money Market Portfolio (currently
Fidelity Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund) and Fidelity Distributors
Corporation, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6(a) of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 11.
(b) General Distribution Agreement, dated February 28, 1992, between
Fidelity Michigan Municipal Money Market Portfolio (currently Fidelity
Michigan Municipal Money Market Fund) and Fidelity Distributors
Corporation, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6(b) of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 11.
(c) General Distribution Agreement, dated February 29, 1992, between
Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Portfolio (currently
Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund) and Fidelity
Distributors Corporation, is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 6(c) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 11.
(d) Amendments to the General Distribution Agreement between
Fidelity Municipal Trust II on behalf of Fidelity Ohio Municipal Money
Market Fund and Fidelity Distributors Corporation, dated March 14,
1996 and July 15, 1996, are incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 6(a) of Fidelity Court Street Trust's Post-Effective Amendment
No. 61 (File No. 2-58774).
(e) Amendments to the General Distribution Agreement between
Fidelity Municipal Trust II on behalf of Fidelity Michigan Municipal
Money Market Fund and Fidelity Distributors Corporation, dated March
14, 1996 and July 15, 1996, are incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 6(a) of Fidelity Court Street Trust's Post-Effective Amendment
No. 61 (File No. 2-58774).
(f) Amendments to the General Distribution Agreement between
Fidelity Municipal Trust II on behalf of Spartan Pennsylvania
Municipal Money Market Fund and Fidelity Distributors Corporation,
dated March 14, 1996 and July 15, 1996, are incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 6(a) of Fidelity Court Street Trust's
Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 2-58774).
(7) (a) Retirement Plan for Non-Interested Person Trustees, Directors
or General Partners, as amended on November 16, 1995, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 7(a) of Fidelity Select Portfolios'
(File No. 2-69972) Post-Effective Amendment No. 54.
(b) The Fee Deferral Plan for Non-Interested Person Directors and
Trustees of the Fidelity Funds, effective as of September 14, 1995 and
amended through November 14, 1996, is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 7(b) of Fidelity Aberdeen Street Trust's (File No.
33-43529) Post-Effective Amendment No. 19.
(8) (a) Custodian Agreement, Appendix B, and Appendix C, dated
December 1, 1994, between UMB Bank, n.a. and the Registrant is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 8 of Fidelity California
Municipal Trust's Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 (File No. 2-83367).
(b) Appendix A, dated September 18, 1997, to the Custodian
Agreement, dated December 1, 1994, between UMB Bank, n.a. and the
Registrant is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 8(b) of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 17.
(9) Not applicable.
(10) Not applicable.
(11) Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. is filed herein as Exhibit
11.
(12) Not applicable.
(13) Not applicable.
(14) (a) Fidelity Individual Retirement Account Custodial Agreement
and Disclosure Statement, as currently in effect, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 14(a) of Fidelity Union Street Trust's
(File No. 2-50318) Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.
(b) Fidelity Institutional Individual Retirement Account Custodial
Agreement and Disclosure Statement, as currently in effect, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(d) of Fidelity Union
Street Trust's (File No. 2-50318) Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.
(c) National Financial Services Corporation Individual Retirement
Account Custodial Agreement and Disclosure Statement, as currently in
effect, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(h) of
Fidelity Union Street Trust's (File No. 2-50318) Post-Effective
Amendment No. 87.
(d) Fidelity Portfolio Advisory Services Individual Retirement
Account Custodial Agreement and Disclosure Statement, as currently in
effect, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(i) of
Fidelity Union Street Trust's (File No. 2-50318) Post-Effective
Amendment No. 87.
(e) Fidelity 403(b)(7) Custodial Account Agreement, as currently in
effect, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(e) of
Fidelity Union Street Trust's (File No. 2-50318) Post-Effective
Amendment No. 87.
(f) National Financial Services Corporation Defined Contribution
Retirement Plan and Trust Agreement, as currently in effect, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(k) of Fidelity Union
Street Trust's (File No. 2-50318) Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.
(g) The CORPORATEplan for Retirement Profit Sharing/401K Plan, as
currently in effect, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
14(l) of Fidelity Union Street Trust's (File No. 2-50318)
Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.
(h) The CORPORATEplan for Retirement Money Purchase Pension Plan, as
currently in effect, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
14(m) of Fidelity Union Street Trust's (File No. 2-50318)
Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.
(i) Fidelity Investments Section 403(b)(7) Individual Custodial
Account Agreement and Disclosure Statement, as currently in effect, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(f) of Fidelity
Commonwealth Trust's (File No. 2-52322) Post-Effective Amendment No.
57.
(j) Plymouth Investments Defined Contribution Retirement Plan and
Trust Agreement, as currently in effect, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 14(o) of Fidelity Commonwealth Trust's (File No.
2-52322) Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(k) The Fidelity Prototype Defined Benefit Pension Plan and Trust
Basic Plan Document and Adoption Agreement, as currently in effect, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(d) of Fidelity
Securities Fund's (File No. 2-93601) Post-Effective Amendment No. 33.
(l) The Institutional Prototype Plan Basic Plan Document,
Standardized Adoption Agreement, and Non-Standardized Adoption
Agreement, as currently in effect, is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 14(o) of Fidelity Securities Fund's (File No. 2-93601)
Post-Effective Amendment No. 33.
(m) The CORPORATEplan for Retirement 100SM Profit Sharing/401(k)
Basic Plan Document, Standardized Adoption Agreement, and
Non-Standardized Adoption Agreement, as currently in effect, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(f) of Fidelity
Securities Fund's (File No. 2-93601) Post-Effective Amendment No. 33.
(n) The Fidelity Investments 401(a) Prototype Plan for Tax-Exempt
Employers Basic Plan Document, Standardized Profit Sharing Plan
Adoption Agreement, Non-Standardized Discretionary Contribution Plan
No. 002 Adoption Agreement, and Non-Standardized Discretionary
Contribution Plan No. 003 Adoption Agreement, as currently in effect,
is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(g) of Fidelity
Securities Fund's (File No. 2-93601) Post-Effective Amendment No. 33.
(o) Fidelity Investments 403(b) Sample Plan Basic Plan Document and
Adoption Agreement, as currently in effect, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 14(p) of Fidelity Securities Fund's (File No.
2-93601) Post-Effective Amendment No. 33.
(p) Fidelity Defined Contribution Retirement Plan and Trust
Agreement, as currently in effect, is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 14(c) of Fidelity Securities Fund's (File No. 2-93601)
Post-Effective Amendment No. 33.
(q) Fidelity SIMPLE-IRAPlan Adoption Agreement, Company Profile
Form, and Plan Document, as currently in effect, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 14(q) of Fidelity Aberdeen Street
Trust's (File No. 33-43529) Post-Effective Amendment No. 19.
(15) (a) Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for
Fidelity Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 15(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 17.
(b) Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for
Fidelity Michigan Municipal Money Market Fund is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 15(b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 17.
(c) Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Spartan
Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 15(c) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 17.
(16) (a) Schedule for computation of performance calculations and the
7-day yields for Fidelity Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund (formerly
Fidelity Ohio Municipal Money Market Portfolio) is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 16(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 12.
(17) Not applicable.
(18) Not applicable.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant
The Board of Trustees of the Registrant is substantially the same as
the boards of other funds advised by FMR, each of which has Fidelity
Management & Research Company as its investment adviser. In addition,
the officers of these funds are substantially identical. Nonetheless,
Registrant takes the position that it is not under common control with
these other funds since the power residing in the respective boards
and officers arises as the result of an official position with the
respective funds.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities
December 31, 1997
Title of Class: Shares of Beneficial Interest
Title of Series Number of Record Holders
Fidelity Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund 9,328
Fidelity Michigan Municipal Money Market Fund 8,834
Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund 2,813
Item 27. Indemnification
Pursuant to Del. Code Ann. title 12 (sub-section) 3817, a Delaware
business trust may provide in its governing instrument for the
indemnification of its officers and trustees from and against any and
all claims and demands whatsoever. Article X, Section 10.02 of the
Trust Instrument states that the Registrant shall indemnify any
present trustee or officer to the fullest extent permitted by law
against liability, and all expenses reasonably incurred by him or her
in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he
or she is involved by virtue of his or her service as a trustee,
officer, or both, and against any amount incurred in settlement
thereof. Indemnification will not be provided to a person adjudged by
a court or other adjudicatory body to be liable to the Registrant or
its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties (collectively,
"disabling conduct"), or not to have acted in good faith in the
reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interest of
the Registrant. In the event of a settlement, no indemnification may
be provided unless there has been a determination, as specified in the
Trust Instrument, that the officer or trustee did not engage in
disabling conduct.
Pursuant to Section 11 of the Distribution Agreement, the Registrant
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor and each of its
directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the
Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act against
any loss, liability, claim, damages or expense arising by reason of
any person acquiring any shares, based upon the ground that the
registration statement, Prospectus, Statement of Additional
Information, shareholder reports or other information filed or made
public by the Registrant included a materially misleading statement or
omission. However, the Registrant does not agree to indemnify the
Distributor or hold it harmless to the extent that the statement or
omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with,
information furnished to the Registrant by or on behalf of the
Distributor. The Registrant does not agree to indemnify the parties
against any liability to which they would be subject by reason of
their own disabling conduct.
Pursuant to the agreement by which Fidelity Service Company, Inc.
("Service") is appointed sub-transfer agent, the Transfer Agent agrees
to indemnify Service for Service's losses, claims, damages,
liabilities and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and
expenses) (losses) to the extent that the Transfer Agent is entitled
to and receives indemnification from the Portfolio for the same
events. Under the Transfer Agency Agreement, the Registrant agrees to
indemnify and hold the Transfer Agent harmless against any losses,
claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses (including reasonable
counsel fees and expenses) resulting from:
(1) any claim, demand, action or suit brought by any person other
than the Registrant, including by a shareholder which names the
Transfer Agent and/or the Registrant as a party and is not based on
and does not result from the Transfer Agent's willful misfeasance, bad
faith or negligence or reckless disregard of duties, and arises out of
or in connection with the Transfer Agent's performance under the
Transfer Agency Agreement; or
(2) any claim, demand, action or suit (except to the extent
contributed to by the Transfer Agent's willful misfeasance, bad faith
or negligence or reckless disregard of duties) which results from the
negligence of the Registrant, or from the Transfer Agent's acting upon
any instruction(s) reasonably believed by it to have been executed or
communicated by any person duly authorized by the Registrant, or as a
result of the Transfer Agent's acting in reliance upon advice
reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to have been given by
counsel for the Registrant, or as a result of the Transfer Agent's
acting in reliance upon any instrument or stock certificate reasonably
believed by it to have been genuine and signed, countersigned or
executed by the proper person.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
(1) FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY (FMR)
FMR serves as investment adviser to a number of other investment
companies. The directors and officers of the Adviser have held,
during the past two fiscal years, the following positions of a
substantial nature.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Edward C. Johnson 3d Chairman of the Board of FMR; President and Chief
Executive Officer of FMR Corp.; Chairman of the
Board and Director of FMR, FMR Corp., FIMM, FMR
(U.K.) Inc., and FMR (Far East) Inc.; Chairman of the
Board and Representative Director of Fidelity
Investments Japan Limited; President and Trustee of
funds advised by FMR.
Robert C. Pozen President and Director of FMR; Senior Vice President
and Trustee of funds advised by FMR; President and
Director of FIMM, FMR (U.K.) Inc., and FMR (Far
East) Inc.; Previously, General Counsel, Managing
Director, and Senior Vice President of FMR Corp.
Peter S. Lynch Vice Chairman of the Board and Director of FMR.
Marta Amieva Vice President of FMR.
John H. Carlson Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Dwight D. Churchill Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of
Bond Funds advised by FMR.
Barry Coffman Vice President of FMR.
Arieh Coll Vice President of FMR.
Stephen G. Manning Assistant Treasurer of FMR.
William Danoff Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of a
fund advised by FMR.
Scott E. DeSano Vice President of FMR.
Penelope Dobkin Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
George C. Domolky Vice President of FMR.
Walter C. Donovan Vice President of FMR.
Bettina Doulton Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Margaret L. Eagle Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
William R. Ebsworth Vice President of FMR.
Richard B. Fentin Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of a
fund advised by FMR.
Gregory Fraser Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Jay Freedman Assistant Clerk of FMR; Clerk of FMR Corp., FMR
(U.K.) Inc., and FMR (Far East) Inc.; Secretary of
FIMM.
Robert Gervis Vice President of FMR.
David L. Glancy Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Kevin E. Grant Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Barry A. Greenfield Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Boyce I. Greer Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of
Money Market Funds advised by FMR.
Bart A. Grenier Vice President of High-Income Funds advised by
FMR;Vice President of FMR.
Robert Haber Vice President of FMR.
Richard C. Habermann Senior Vice President of FMR; Vice President of funds
advised by FMR.
Richard Hazelwood Vice President of FMR.
Fred L. Henning Jr. Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of
Fixed-Income funds advised by FMR.
Bruce T. Herring Vice President of FMR.
John R. Hickling Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Robert F. Hill Vice President of FMR; Director of Technical Research.
Curt Hollingsworth Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Abigail P. Johnson Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of
funds advised by FMR; Associate Director and Senior
Vice President of Equity funds advised by FMR.
David B. Jones Vice President of FMR.
Steven Kaye Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Francis V. Knox Vice President of FMR; Compliance Officer of FMR
(U.K.) Inc.
Robert A. Lawrence Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of
Fidelity Real Estate High Income and Fidelity Real
Estate High income II funds advised by FMR; Associate
Director and Senior Vice President of Equity funds
advised by FMR; Previously, Vice President of High
Income funds advised by FMR.
Harris Leviton Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Bradford E. Lewis Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Mark G. Lohr Vice President of FMR; Treasurer of FMR, FMR (U.K.)
Inc., FMR (Far East) Inc., and FIMM.
Richard R. Mace Jr. Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Charles A. Mangum Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Kevin McCarey Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Diane M. McLaughlin Vice President of FMR.
Neal P. Miller Vice President of FMR.
David L. Murphy Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Scott A. Orr Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Jacques Perold Vice President of FMR.
Anne Punzak Vice President of FMR.
Kennedy P. Richardson Vice President of FMR.
Eric D. Roiter Senior Vice President and General Counsel of FMR and
Secretary of funds advised by FMR.
Mark S. Rzepczynski Vice President of FMR.
Lee H. Sandwen Vice President of FMR.
Patricia A. Satterthwaite Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Fergus Shiel Vice President of FMR.
Richard A. Silver Vice President of FMR.
Carol A. Smith-Fachetti Vice President of FMR.
Steven J. Snider Vice President of FMR.
Thomas T. Soviero Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Richard Spillane Senior Vice President of FMR; Associate Director and
Senior Vice President of Equity funds advised by FMR;
Previously, Senior Vice President and Director of
Operations and Compliance of FMR (U.K.) Inc.
Thomas M. Sprague Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Robert E. Stansky Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of a
fund advised by FMR.
Scott D. Stewart Vice President of FMR.
Cynthia L. Strauss Vice President of FMR.
Thomas Sweeney Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Beth F. Terrana Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of a
fund advised by FMR.
Yoko Tilley Vice President of FMR.
Joel C. Tillinghast Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Robert Tuckett Vice President of FMR.
Jennifer Uhrig Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
George A. Vanderheiden Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of
funds advised by FMR.
Steven S. Wymer Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
</TABLE>
(2) FIDELITY INVESTMENTS MONEY MANAGEMENT, INC. (FIMM)
Fidelity Investments Money Management, Inc. provides investment
advisory services to Fidelity Management & Research Company. The
directors and officers of the Sub-Adviser have held the following
positions of a substantial nature during the past two fiscal years.
Edward C. Johnson 3d Chairman of the Board and Director of FIMM,
FMR, FMR Corp., FMR (Far East) Inc., and
FMR (U.K.) Inc.; Chairman of the Board of
FMR; President and Chief Executive Officer of
FMR Corp.; Chairman of the Board and
Representative Director of Fidelity Investments
Japan Limited; President and Trustee of funds
advised by FMR.
Robert C. Pozen President and Director of FMR; Senior Vice
President and Trustee of funds advised by FMR;
President and Director of FIMM, FMR (U.K.)
Inc., and FMR (Far East) Inc.; Previously,
General Counsel, Managing Director, and Senior
Vice President of FMR Corp.
Robert H. Auld Vice President of FIMM.
Robert K. Duby Vice President of FIMM and of funds advised by
FMR.
Robert Litterst Vice President of FIMM and of funds advised by
FMR.
Thomas D. Maher Vice President of FIMM and Assistant Vice
President of Money Market funds advised by
FMR.
Scott A. Orr Vice President of FIMM and of funds advised by
FMR.
Burnell R. Stehman Vice President of FIMM and of funds advised by
FMR.
John J. Todd Vice President of FIMM and of funds advised by
FMR.
Mark G. Lohr Treasurer of FIMM, FMR (U.K.) Inc., FMR (Far
East) Inc., and FMR; Previously, Vice President
of FMR.
Stephen G. Manning Assistant Treasurer of FIMM, FMR (U.K.) Inc.,
FMR (Far East) Inc., and FMR; Vice President
and Treasurer of FMR Corp.
Jay Freedman Secretary of FIMM; Clerk of FMR (U.K.) Inc.,
FMR (Far East) Inc., and FMR Corp.; Assistant
Clerk of FMR.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
(a) Fidelity Distributors Corporation (FDC) acts as distributor for
most funds advised by FMR.
(b)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address* With Underwriter With Registrant
Edward C. Johnson 3d Director Trustee and President
Michael Mlinac Director None
James Curvey Director None
Martha B. Willis President None
Eric D. Roiter Senior Vice President Secretary
Caron Ketchum Treasurer and Controller None
Gary Greenstein Assistant Treasurer None
Jay Freedman Assistant Clerk None
Linda Holland Compliance Officer None
* 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA
(c) Not applicable.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31a of the 1940 Act and the Rules promulgated thereunder are
maintained by Fidelity Management & Research Company or Fidelity
Service Company, Inc., 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA 02109, or the
funds' custodian UMB Bank, n.a., 1010 Grand Avenue, Kansas City, MO.
Item 31. Management Services
Not applicable
Item 32. Undertakings
Not applicable
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets
all of the requirements for the effectiveness of this Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and
has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, and Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, on the 20th day of February 1998.
Fidelity Municipal Trust II
By /s/Edward C. Johnson 3d (dagger)
Edward C. Johnson 3d, President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
(Signature) (Title) (Date)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
/s/Edward C. Johnson 3d (dagger) President and Trustee February 20, 1998
Edward C. Johnson 3d (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/Richard A. Silver Treasurer February 20, 1998
Richard A. Silver
/s/Robert C. Pozen Trustee February 20, 1998
Robert C. Pozen
/s/Ralph F. Cox * Trustee February 20, 1998
Ralph F. Cox
/s/Phyllis Burke Davis * Trustee February 20, 1998
Phyllis Burke Davis
/s/Robert M. Gates ** Trustee February 20, 1998
Robert M. Gates
/s/E. Bradley Jones * Trustee February 20, 1998
E. Bradley Jones
/s/Donald J. Kirk * Trustee February 20, 1998
Donald J. Kirk
/s/Peter S. Lynch * Trustee February 20, 1998
Peter S. Lynch
/s/Marvin L. Mann * Trustee February 20, 1998
Marvin L. Mann
/s/William O. McCoy * Trustee February 20, 1998
William O. McCoy
/s/Gerald C. McDonough * Trustee February 20, 1998
Gerald C. McDonough
/s/Thomas R. Williams * Trustee February 20, 1998
Thomas R. Williams
</TABLE>
(dagger) Signatures affixed by Robert C. Pozen pursuant to a power of
attorney dated July 17, 1997 and filed herewith.
* Signature affixed by Robert C. Hacker pursuant to a power of
attorney dated December 19, 1996 and filed herewith.
** Signature affixed by Robert C. Hacker pursuant to a power of
attorney dated March 6, 1997 and filed herewith.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned President and Director, Trustee, or General
Partner, as the case may be, of the following investment companies:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Fidelity Aberdeen Street Trust Fidelity Hereford Street Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series I Fidelity Income Fund
Fidelity Advisor Series II Fidelity Institutional Cash Portfolios
Fidelity Advisor Series III Fidelity Institutional Tax-Exempt Cash Portfolios
Fidelity Advisor Series IV Fidelity Investment Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series V Fidelity Magellan Fund
Fidelity Advisor Series VI Fidelity Massachusetts Municipal Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series VII Fidelity Money Market Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series VIII Fidelity Mt. Vernon Street Trust
Fidelity Beacon Street Trust Fidelity Municipal Trust
Fidelity Boston Street Trust Fidelity Municipal Trust II
Fidelity California Municipal Trust Fidelity New York Municipal Trust
Fidelity California Municipal Trust II Fidelity New York Municipal Trust II
Fidelity Capital Trust Fidelity Phillips Street Trust
Fidelity Charles Street Trust Fidelity Puritan Trust
Fidelity Commonwealth Trust Fidelity Revere Street Trust
Fidelity Concord Street Trust Fidelity School Street Trust
Fidelity Congress Street Fund Fidelity Securities Fund
Fidelity Contrafund Fidelity Select Portfolios
Fidelity Corporate Trust Fidelity Sterling Performance Portfolio, L.P.
Fidelity Court Street Trust Fidelity Summer Street Trust
Fidelity Court Street Trust II Fidelity Trend Fund
Fidelity Covington Trust Fidelity U.S. Investments-Bond Fund, L.P.
Fidelity Daily Money Fund Fidelity U.S. Investments-Government Securities
Fidelity Destiny Portfolios Fund, L.P.
Fidelity Deutsche Mark Performance Fidelity Union Street Trust
Portfolio, L.P. Fidelity Union Street Trust II
Fidelity Devonshire Trust Fidelity Yen Performance Portfolio, L.P.
Fidelity Exchange Fund Newbury Street Trust
Fidelity Financial Trust Variable Insurance Products Fund
Fidelity Fixed-Income Trust Variable Insurance Products Fund II
Fidelity Government Securities Fund Variable Insurance Products Fund III
Fidelity Hastings Street Trust
</TABLE>
in addition to any other investment company for which Fidelity
Management & Research Company or an affiliate acts as investment
adviser and for which the undersigned individual serves as President
and Director, Trustee, or General Partner (collectively, the "Funds"),
hereby constitute and appoint Robert C. Pozen my true and lawful
attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, and with full power
to him to sign for me and in my name in the appropriate capacity, all
Registration Statements of the Funds on Form N-1A, Form N-8A, or any
successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective
Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration
Statements on Form N-1A, Form N-8A, or any successor thereto, any
Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other
instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do all such
things in my name and on my behalf in connection therewith as said
attorney-in-fact deems necessary or appropriate, to comply with the
provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company
Act of 1940, and all related requirements of the Securities and
Exchange Commission. I hereby ratify and confirm all that said
attorney-in-fact or his substitutes may do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof. This power of attorney is effective for all documents
filed on or after August 1, 1997.
WITNESS my hand on the date set forth below.
/s/Edward C. Johnson 3d_ July 17, 1997
Edward C. Johnson 3d
POWER OF ATTORNEY
We, the undersigned Directors, Trustees, or General Partners, as the
case may be, of the following investment companies:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Fidelity Aberdeen Street Trust Fidelity Government Securities Fund
Fidelity Advisor Annuity Fund Fidelity Hastings Street Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series I Fidelity Hereford Street Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series II Fidelity Income Fund
Fidelity Advisor Series III Fidelity Institutional Cash Portfolios
Fidelity Advisor Series IV Fidelity Institutional Tax-Exempt Cash Portfolios
Fidelity Advisor Series V Fidelity Institutional Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series VI Fidelity Investment Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series VII Fidelity Magellan Fund
Fidelity Advisor Series VIII Fidelity Massachusetts Municipal Trust
Fidelity Beacon Street Trust Fidelity Money Market Trust
Fidelity Boston Street Trust Fidelity Mt. Vernon Street Trust
Fidelity California Municipal Trust Fidelity Municipal Trust
Fidelity California Municipal Trust II Fidelity Municipal Trust II
Fidelity Capital Trust Fidelity New York Municipal Trust
Fidelity Charles Street Trust Fidelity New York Municipal Trust II
Fidelity Commonwealth Trust Fidelity Phillips Street Trust
Fidelity Congress Street Fund Fidelity Puritan Trust
Fidelity Contrafund Fidelity Revere Street Trust
Fidelity Corporate Trust Fidelity School Street Trust
Fidelity Court Street Trust Fidelity Securities Fund
Fidelity Court Street Trust II Fidelity Select Portfolios
Fidelity Covington Trust Fidelity Sterling Performance Portfolio, L.P.
Fidelity Daily Money Fund Fidelity Summer Street Trust
Fidelity Daily Tax-Exempt Fund Fidelity Trend Fund
Fidelity Destiny Portfolios Fidelity U.S. Investments-Bond Fund, L.P.
Fidelity Deutsche Mark Performance Fidelity U.S. Investments-Government Securities
Portfolio, L.P. Fund, L.P.
Fidelity Devonshire Trust Fidelity Union Street Trust
Fidelity Exchange Fund Fidelity Union Street Trust II
Fidelity Financial Trust Fidelity Yen Performance Portfolio, L.P.
Fidelity Fixed-Income Trust Variable Insurance Products Fund
Variable Insurance Products Fund II
</TABLE>
plus any other investment company for which Fidelity Management &
Research Company or an affiliate acts as investment adviser and for
which the undersigned individual serves as Directors, Trustees, or
General Partners (collectively, the "Funds"), hereby constitute and
appoint Arthur J. Brown, Arthur C. Delibert, Stephanie A. Djinis,
Robert C. Hacker, Thomas M. Leahey, Richard M. Phillips, and Dana L.
Platt, each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact,
with full power of substitution, and with full power to each of them,
to sign for us and in our names in the appropriate capacities, all
Registration Statements of the Funds on Form N-1A, Form N-8A or any
successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective
Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration
Statements on Form N-1A or any successor thereto, any Registration
Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other instruments in
connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in our names
and behalf in connection therewith as said attorneys-in-fact deems
necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the
Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, and all
related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I
hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their
substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power
of attorney is effective for all documents filed on or after January
1, 1997.
WITNESS our hands on this nineteenth day of December, 1996.
/s/Edward C. Johnson 3d___________ /s/Peter S. Lynch________________
Edward C. Johnson 3d Peter S. Lynch
/s/J. Gary Burkhead_______________ /s/William O. McCoy______________
J. Gary Burkhead William O. McCoy
/s/Ralph F. Cox __________________ /s/Gerald C. McDonough___________
Ralph F. Cox Gerald C. McDonough
/s/Phyllis Burke Davis_____________ /s/Marvin L. Mann________________
Phyllis Burke Davis Marvin L. Mann
/s/E. Bradley Jones________________ /s/Thomas R. Williams ____________
E. Bradley Jones Thomas R. Williams
/s/Donald J. Kirk __________________
Donald J. Kirk
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned Director, Trustee, or General Partner, as the case
may be, of the following investment companies:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Fidelity Aberdeen Street Trust Fidelity Government Securities Fund
Fidelity Advisor Annuity Fund Fidelity Hastings Street Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series I Fidelity Hereford Street Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series II Fidelity Income Fund
Fidelity Advisor Series III Fidelity Institutional Cash Portfolios
Fidelity Advisor Series IV Fidelity Institutional Tax-Exempt Cash Portfolios
Fidelity Advisor Series V Fidelity Institutional Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series VI Fidelity Investment Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series VII Fidelity Magellan Fund
Fidelity Advisor Series VIII Fidelity Massachusetts Municipal Trust
Fidelity Beacon Street Trust Fidelity Money Market Trust
Fidelity Boston Street Trust Fidelity Mt. Vernon Street Trust
Fidelity California Municipal Trust Fidelity Municipal Trust
Fidelity California Municipal Trust II Fidelity Municipal Trust II
Fidelity Capital Trust Fidelity New York Municipal Trust
Fidelity Charles Street Trust Fidelity New York Municipal Trust II
Fidelity Commonwealth Trust Fidelity Phillips Street Trust
Fidelity Congress Street Fund Fidelity Puritan Trust
Fidelity Contrafund Fidelity Revere Street Trust
Fidelity Corporate Trust Fidelity School Street Trust
Fidelity Court Street Trust Fidelity Securities Fund
Fidelity Court Street Trust II Fidelity Select Portfolios
Fidelity Covington Trust Fidelity Sterling Performance Portfolio, L.P.
Fidelity Daily Money Fund Fidelity Summer Street Trust
Fidelity Daily Tax-Exempt Fund Fidelity Trend Fund
Fidelity Destiny Portfolios Fidelity U.S. Investments-Bond Fund, L.P.
Fidelity Deutsche Mark Performance Fidelity U.S. Investments-Government Securities
Portfolio, L.P. Fund, L.P.
Fidelity Devonshire Trust Fidelity Union Street Trust
Fidelity Exchange Fund Fidelity Union Street Trust II
Fidelity Financial Trust Fidelity Yen Performance Portfolio, L.P.
Fidelity Fixed-Income Trust Variable Insurance Products Fund
Variable Insurance Products Fund II
</TABLE>
plus any other investment company for which Fidelity Management &
Research Company or an affiliate acts as investment adviser and for
which the undersigned individual serves as Director, Trustee, or
General Partner (collectively, the "Funds"), hereby constitute and
appoint Arthur J. Brown, Arthur C. Delibert, Stephanie A. Djinis,
Robert C. Hacker, Thomas M. Leahey, Richard M. Phillips, and Dana L.
Platt, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with
full power of substitution, and with full power to each of them, to
sign for me and in my name in the appropriate capacities, all
Registration Statements of the Funds on Form N-1A, Form N-8A or any
successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective
Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration
Statements on Form N-1A or any successor thereto, any Registration
Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other instruments in
connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in my name
and behalf in connection therewith as said attorneys-in-fact deem
necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the
Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, and all
related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I
hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their
substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power
of attorney is effective for all documents filed on or after March 1,
1997.
WITNESS my hand on the date set forth below.
/s/Robert M. Gates March 6, 1997
Robert M. Gates
Exhibit 11
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference, into the
Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information in
Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to the Registration Statement on Form
N-1A of Fidelity Municipal Trust II: Fidelity Michigan Municipal Money
Market Fund, Fidelity Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund, and Spartan
Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund of our reports dated February
9, 1998 on the financial statements and financial highlights included
in the December 31, 1997 Annual Reports to Shareholders of Fidelity
Michigan Municipal Money Market Fund, Fidelity Ohio Municipal Money
Market Fund, and Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund.
We further consent to the references to our Firm under the headings
"Financial Highlights" in the Prospectuses and "Auditor" in the
Statements of Additional Information.
/s/COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
Boston, Massachusetts
February 20, 1998
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000880799
<NAME> Fidelity Municipal Trust II
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 11
<NAME> Spartan Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Portfolio
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S>
<C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> year
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> dec-31-1997
<PERIOD-END> dec-31-1997
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 228,220
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 228,220
<RECEIVABLES> 1,260
<ASSETS-OTHER> 127
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 229,607
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 138
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 138
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 229,529
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 229,527
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 242,449
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (60)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 0
<NET-ASSETS> 229,469
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 8,697
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 1,135
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 7,562
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 5
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 0
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 7,567
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 7,562
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 169,687
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 189,901
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 7,292
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (12,917)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> (65)
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 1,141
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 1,143
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 228,408
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 1.000
<PER-SHARE-NII> .033
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> .033
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 1.000
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 50
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000880799
<NAME> Fidelity Municipal Trust II
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 21
<NAME> Fidelity Ohio Municipal Money Market Portfolio
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S>
<C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> year
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> dec-31-1997
<PERIOD-END> dec-31-1997
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 363,986
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 363,986
<RECEIVABLES> 3,099
<ASSETS-OTHER> 2,592
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 369,677
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 5,000
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 205
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 5,205
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 364,556
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 364,556
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 327,672
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (84)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 0
<NET-ASSETS> 364,472
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 12,749
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 1,971
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 10,778
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (6)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 0
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 10,772
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 10,778
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 629,371
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 602,959
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 10,472
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 36,879
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> (79)
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 1,294
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 1,977
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 332,487
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 1.000
<PER-SHARE-NII> .032
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> .032
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 1.000
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 59
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000880799
<NAME> Fidelity Municipal Trust II
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 31
<NAME> Fidelity Michigan Municipal Money Market Portfolio
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S>
<C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> year
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> dec-31-1997
<PERIOD-END> dec-31-1997
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 284,228
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 284,228
<RECEIVABLES> 1,981
<ASSETS-OTHER> 1,907
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 288,116
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 176
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 176
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 288,048
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 288,048
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 260,688
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (108)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 0
<NET-ASSETS> 287,940
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 10,022
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 1,639
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 8,383
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (11)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 0
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 8,372
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 8,383
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 611,338
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 592,000
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 8,021
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 27,348
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> (96)
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 1,041
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 1,640
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 267,412
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 1.000
<PER-SHARE-NII> .031
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> .031
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 1.000
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 61
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
