DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC
10-Q, 1996-08-14
SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES
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<PAGE>
===============================================================================

                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, DC 20549
                                  
                                   Form 10-Q
                                  
              QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                      THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1996      COMMISSION FILE NO. 0-19771

            -------------------------------------------------------
                                       
                         DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC.
              (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

               ------------------------------------------------

             Delaware                                        22-2786081
  (State or other jurisdiction                            (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)                       Identification Number)

          200 Route 17, Mahwah, New Jersey                      07430
(Address of registrant's principal executive offices)         (Zip Code)

                                (201) 529-2026
             (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

                   -----------------------------------------


    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

      Yes     /X/                                       No / /

  Number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock, as
of August 14, 1996: 7,369,178

================================================================================

<PAGE>

                 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


                                     INDEX



Part I.    Financial Information

   Item 1. Financial Statements

           Consolidated Balance Sheets
             as of December 31, 1995 and June 30, 1996                       1

           Consolidated Statements of Income
             for the six month periods and three month periods ended
             June 30, 1995 and June 30, 1996                                 2

           Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
             for the six month period ended June 30, 1996                    3

           Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
             for the  six month periods ended
             June 30, 1995 and June 30, 1996                                 4

           Schedules to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
             for the  six month periods ended
             June 30, 1995 and June 30, 1996                                 5

           Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                        6

   Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
             Financial Condition and Results of Operations                   8

Part II.   Other Information

   Item 1. Legal Proceedings                                                13

   Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                                 14

           Signatures                                                       15


<PAGE>
                 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                          Consolidated Balance Sheets

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                December 31,  June 30,
                                                                ------------  --------
                                                                   1995         1996
                                                                ------------  --------
                                                                             (unaudited)
                                   ASSETS                                ($ 000)
<S>                                                              <C>          <C>     
Current assets:
      Cash and cash equivalents                                    $25,959      $26,812
      Short-term interest bearing bank deposits                     26,991       30,465
      Marketable debt securities                                    83,965       61,731
      Restricted cash                                                1,366        1,386
      Accounts receivable - trade                                   21,040       19,434
      Other receivables                                             18,876       14,047
      Inventory                                                     13,629       16,561
      Other current assets                                           2,415        4,005
                                                                  --------     --------
          Total current assets                                     194,241      174,441
                                                                  --------     --------
Investments                                                          1,542        2,113
                                                                  --------     --------
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 
  of $14,726 and $21,512 at December 31, 1995 
  and June 30, 1996, respectively                                   71,889       99,388
                                                                  --------     --------

Other assets:
      Capitalized software development costs, net                    4,425        5,169
      Intangible assets, primarily goodwill                            843          691
      Other                                                          2,437        2,862
                                                                  --------     --------
                                                                     7,705        8,722
                                                                  --------     --------
          Total assets                                            $275,377     $284,664
                                                                  ========     ========

  LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
      Short-term debt - banks and others                            $4,878       $3,504
      Current maturities of long-term liabilities                   11,493       12,291
      Accounts payable - trade                                      25,300       28,170
      Accrued payroll, payroll taxes, and social benefits            6,962        7,496
      Other current liabilities                                      3,758        1,881
                                                                   --------     --------
          Total current liabilities                                 52,391       53,342
                                                                   --------     --------


Long-term liabilities:
      Long-term debt, net of current maturities                     12,355       12,290
      Long-term liability in respect of customer advances           10,144        8,942
      Foreign deferred taxes                                         1,812        3,634
      Other                                                          1,191        1,450
                                                                  --------     --------
          Total long-term liabilities                               25,502       26,316
                                                                  --------     --------

Minority interests                                                 129,730      135,978
                                                                  --------     --------

Shareholders' equity:
      Common stock - $.01 par value per share:
        Authorized 20,000,000 shares;
        Issued - 7,590,665 and 7,708,540 shares at
          December 31, 1995 and June 30, 1996, respectively             75           77
      Additional paid-in capital                                    33,742       33,899
      Retained earnings                                             35,785       36,900
                                                                  --------     --------
                                                                    69,602       70,876
      Treasury stock, at cost - 339,362 shares at 
        December 31, 1995 and June 30, 1996                         (1,848)      (1,848)
                                                                  --------     --------
          Total shareholders' equity                                67,754       69,028
                                                                  --------     --------
          Total liabilities and shareholders' equity              $275,377     $284,664
                                                                  ========     =========
</TABLE>


  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                      -1-

<PAGE>

                 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                 Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            Six months ended    Three months ended
                                                 June 30,             June 30,
                                            ----------------     -----------------
                                              1995      1996       1995         1996
                                            -------    ------     ------       ------
                                            ($000, except per share amounts)

<S>                                         <C>       <C>          <C>          <C>
Sales:
  Products                                  $49,498   $63,056      $26,130      $32,454
  Services                                    9,546     9,387        4,970        4,257
                                            -------   -------      -------      -------
                                             59,044    72,443       31,100       36,711
                                            -------   -------      -------      -------

Cost of sales:
  Products                                   34,654    47,519       18,019       25,479
  Services                                    7,023     7,095        3,626        3,336
                                             ------   -------      -------      -------
                                             41,677    54,614       21,645       28,815
                                             ------   -------      -------      -------

      Gross profit                           17,367    17,829        9,455        7,896
Research and development expenses, net        1,166     1,728          592          893
Selling, general and administrative
   expenses                                   7,506     9,080        4,081        4,626
                                             ------   -------      -------      -------

      Operating income                        8,695     7,021        4,782        2,377
Financial income                              1,450     3,708          812        1,579
Financial expense                              (966)   (1,723)        (527)        (759)
Other income, net                                28        29           19           12
                                             ------   -------      -------       ------

      Income before taxes on income           9,207     9,035        5,086        3,209
Taxes on income                               1,878     1,650        1,022          489
                                            -------   -------      -------      -------

      Income after taxes on income            7,329     7,385        4,064        2,720
Minority interests                           (5,572)   (6,144)      (3,052)      (2,325)
Equity in affiliated companies                 (127)     (126)         (34)         (53)
                                            --------  --------     --------     -------


      Net income                             $1,630    $1,115         $978         $342
                                            =======    ======       ======      =======



Earnings per common and common
  equivalent share                            $0.24     $0.14        $0.14        $0.04
                                            =======   =======       ======      =======

Weighted average number of shares 
  (in thousands)                              6,861     7,425        6,885        7,534
                                            =======   =======      =======      =======
</TABLE>






  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                      -2-

<PAGE>

              DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

          Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                   Number              Additional
                                   of         Common   paid-in   Treasury   Retained
                                   shares      stock   capital    stock     earnings       Total
                                  --------   -------  ---------  --------  ---------      -------
                                                ($ 000, except for share amounts)
<S>                              <C>             <C>   <C>       <C>          <C>          <C>
Balance, January 1, 1996         7,590,665       $75   $33,742   ($1,848)     $35,785      $67,754

Common stock issued in
  restricted stock award           100,000         1       587       --          --            588

Unamortized restricted stock
  award compensation                 --           --      (535)      --          --           (535)

Common stock issued upon
  exercise of options               17,875         1       105       --          --            106

Net income                           --           --     --          --         1,115        1,115
                                 ---------      ----   -------   --------     -------      -------    
Balance, June 30, 1996           7,708,540       $77   $33,899   ($1,848)     $36,900      $69,028
                                 =========      ====   =======   ========     =======      =======
</TABLE>

  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                      -3-

<PAGE>
                 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

               Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                         Six months ended
                                                                                              June 30,
                                                                                      ------------------------
                                                                                         1995          1996
                                                                                      ----------    ----------
                                                                                               ($ 000)
<S>                                                                                   <C>           <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
      Net income                                                                          $1,630       $ 1,115
      Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
        by operating activities - see Schedule A                                           7,978        12,569
                                                                                      ----------    ----------
        Net cash provided by operating activities                                          9,608        13,684
                                                                                      ----------    ----------
Cash flows from (used in) investment activities:
      Short-term and long-term bank deposits, net                                          1,706        (3,446)
      Restricted cash, net                                                                   (47)          (97)
      Investment in marketable securities                                                (92,155)     (138,279)
      Proceeds from realization of marketable securities                                 114,992       162,445
      Acquisitions of property and equipment                                             (17,905)      (30,277)
      Proceeds from sale of property and equipment                                            39            39
      Proceeds from sale of shares in a non-affiliated company                               -              80
      Investments in capitalized software development costs, net                          (1,363)         (991)
      Investments in other assets                                                           (594)          (38)
      Loans to affiliated company                                                           (109)         (818)
      Net cash acquired in purchase of subsidiary - see Schedule B                           272           -
                                                                                      ----------    ----------
        Net cash provided by (used in) investment activities                               4,836       (11,382)
                                                                                      ----------    ----------
Cash flows used in financing activities:
      Purchase of treasury stock                                                          (1,281)          -
      Short-term debt, net                                                                 1,121        (1,297)
      Proceeds from long-term debt                                                         1,847           714
      Repayments of long-term debt                                                        (3,376)        (971)
      Proceeds from issuance of common stock                                                 741           105
      Costs of issuance of shares of subsidiary                                              (38)          -
                                                                                      ----------    ----------
        Net cash used in financing activities                                               (986)       (1,449)
                                                                                      ----------    ----------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                 13,458           853
                    
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                           6,627        25,959
                                                                                      ----------    ----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                               $20,085       $26,812
                                                                                      ==========    ==========
Supplemental cash flow information:
  Cash paid during the period for:
      Interest                                                                              $763          $440

                                                                                      ==========    ==========
      Income taxes                                                                        $1,568        $1,685
                                                                                      ==========    ==========

</TABLE>
  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                      -4-

<PAGE>
                 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

        Schedules to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                         Six months ended
                                                                                              June 30,
                                                                                      ------------------------
                                                                                         1995          1996
                                                                                      ----------    ----------
                                                                                               ($ 000)
<S>                                                                                   <C>           <C>

A.    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
        operating activities:
        Depreciation and amortization                                                    $ 3,720       $ 7,221
        Minority interests                                                                 5,572         6,144
        Earnings on marketable debt securities                                            (1,254)       (1,921)
        Deferred income taxes                                                                996         1,363
        Increase in liability for severance pay                                              603           270
        Equity in affilliated companies                                                      127           126
        Other                                                                                (79)          129
        Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable and  other current assets              (9,239)        4,876
        Decrease in liability in respect of customer advances, net                           -            (211)
        Increase in inventory                                                             (1,524)       (2,931)
        Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other current liabilities              8,890        (2,486)
        Decrease (increase) in long-term receivables                                         166           (11)
                                                                                      ----------    ----------
                                                                                         $ 7,978       $12,569
                                                                                      ==========    ==========
B.    Net cash acquired on purchase of subsidiary:          
        Company's shares issued upon acquisition of shares of
          subsidiaries consolidated for the first time                                   $ 1,134         -
        Working capital, net of cash                                                        (220)        -
        Property and equipment                                                               (78)        -
        Goodwill on acquisition                                                             (498)        -
        Other assets                                                                         (66)        -
                                                                                      ----------    ----------
                                                                                         $   272         -
                                                                                      ==========    ==========
</TABLE>


  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                      -5-

<PAGE>


                 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
            Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Note 1:    Basis of Presentation

           In the opinion of the Company, all adjustments necessary
           for a fair presentation have been reflected herein. In
           addition to adjustments of a normal recurring nature, such
           adjustments included the write-down of certain plant design
           costs and inventory, which in the aggregate reduced net
           income by approximately $170,000 for the three months and
           six months ended June 30, 1996. Certain financial
           information which is normally included in financial
           statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted
           accounting principles, but which is not required for
           interim reporting purposes, has been omitted. The
           accompanying consolidated financial statements should be
           read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes
           thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form
           10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. The results of
           operations for the six months ended June 30, 1996 are not
           necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for
           the full year.

Note 2:    Inventory

           Inventory is made up as follows:

                                 December 31,     June 30,
                                 -----------      --------
                                     1995           1996
                                   -------        -------

                                          ($ ,000)
           Raw materials           $ 8,264        $11,037
           Work in process           4,774          4,736
           Finished goods              591            788
                                   -------        -------
                                   $13,629        $16,561
                                   -------        -------

Note 3:    Legal Proceedings

           On June 21, 1996, a suit was filed in United States
           District Court by a purported shareholder of Tower, against
           Tower and its Co-Chief Executive Officers. According to the
           complaint, the plaintiff purchased 200 of Tower's ordinary
           shares in May 1996 at $14 3/8 per share. The complaint
           seeks to certify a class of all persons who purchased or
           otherwise acquired Tower's ordinary shares between May 25,
           1995 and June 10, 1996. The complaint alleges, on behalf of

           the class, that the defendants made misstatements and
           omissions regarding the relationship between Tower and a
           major customer and Tower's process development efforts in
           connection therewith, in violation of certain U.S. Federal
           securities laws. Similar actions have been commenced on
           behalf of other purported shareholders in the United States
           District Court for the District of New Jersey and the
           Southern District of New York against Tower and its
           Co-Chief Executive Officers. The Southern District of New
           York action also names the Company and the Chairman of the
           Board of Tower as defendants.

           As of the date of these financial statements, neither Tower
           nor any of the other defendants have been served with
           process in connection with any of the above actions, no
           class has been certified and the defendants' time to answer
           or otherwise respond to the complaints has not begun to
           run.

           Management believes the claims against Tower and the other
           defendants to be without merit and


                                     - 6 -
<PAGE>

           intends to vigorously defend against them.

Note 4:    Recent Developments

           During the first half of 1996, there has been a general
           downturn in the market for semiconductor products.
           Commencing in the second quarter of 1996, Tower has
           experienced reductions in orders from customers and
           downward pressures on prices from both current and
           potential customers.

           In June 1996 Tower announced that it and a major customer
           had mutually agreed on the terms for terminating the
           agreement for the purchase by such major customer of wafers
           from Tower. Sales to the such customer accounted for 7.9%
           and 13.6% of sales for the six months ended June 30, 1995
           and 1996, respectively.

           As a result of the developments described above, Tower is
           operating its manufacturing facility significantly below
           capacity.

           In July 1996 Tower reduced its work-force by approximately
           120 employees, or 16%. Tower's obligations for employee
           termination benefits to such employees are fully covered by
           deposits previously made by Tower into recognized severance
           and pension funds, by insurance policies purchased, or by
           amounts previously accrued. Accordingly, any additional

           costs related to the aforementioned work-force reductions
           are not expected to be material.

           Tower has filed a request with the Investment Center of the
           State of Israel for the approval of a new $990 million
           Approved Enterprise program for the expansion of Tower's
           manufacturing capacity by the construction of a new plant
           adjacent to its current facility. The Investment Center has
           not taken action with respect to the application, other
           than to notify the Tower that no funds were available in
           the Investment Center's budget for 1996 to fund the plan,
           if and when approved. In July 1996, the Israeli government
           proposed certain changes to its Approved Enterprise program
           which, if adopted, would result in a reduction in the grant
           payable under new Approved Enterprise programs, including a
           change in the rate of grants applicable to the municipality
           in which Tower's facility is located. The financial
           statements reflect the write-down during the three months
           ended June 30, 1996 of certain design costs associated with
           the specific location of the proposed new facility.


                                      -7-

<PAGE>


                    Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                 Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

    The Company conducts its business through two business segments:
Computer Software Services and Systems (the "Computer Segment") and
Semiconductor Manufacturing (the "Semiconductor Segment").

Results of Operations

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and 1996

The following tables set forth certain information with respect to the
results of operations of the Company and its two business segments for
the three months and six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1996, the
percentage of total revenues during each period attributable to
selected components of income statement data, and the period to period
changes and percentage changes in such components.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                  Three months ended June 30,                Change
                                  ---------------------------                ------
                                   1995                 1996               from 1995
                                   ----                 ----               ---------
                             Dollar    % of       Dollar     % of      Dollar

                             amount    sales      amount     sales     amount        %
                             ------    -----      ------     -----     ------      ------
<S>                         <C>       <C>        <C>        <C>       <C>         <C>  
Semiconductor segment:      ($,000)               ($,000)              ($,000)
- ---------------------
Sales                        23,948                28,488               4,540       19.0%
Gross profit                  7,630     31.9%       6,128     21.5%    (1,502)     -19.7%
R&D expenses, net               427      1.8%         779      2.7%       352       82.4%
SG&A expenses                 1,784      7.4%       2,385      8.4%       601       33.7%
Operating income              5,419     22.6%       2,964     10.4%    (2,455)     -45.3%

Computer segment:
- ----------------
Sales                         7,152                 8,223               1,071       15.0%
Gross profit                  1,825     25.5%       1,768     21.5%       (57)      -3.1%
R&D expenses, net               165      2.3%         114      1.4%       (51)     -30.9%
SG&A expenses                 1,882     26.3%       2,020     24.6%       138        7.3%
Operating income               (222)    -3.1%        (366)    -4.5%      (144)      64.9%

Corporate:
- ---------
SG&A expenses                   415                   221                (194)     -46.7%

Combined:
- --------
Sales                        31,100                36,711               5,611       18.0%
Gross profit                  9,455     30.4%       7,896     21.5%    (1,559)     -16.5%
R&D expenses, net               592      1.9%         893      2.4%       301       50.8%
SG&A expenses                 4,081     13.1%       4,626     12.6%       545       13.4%
Operating income              4,782     15.4%       2,377      6.5%    (2,405)     -50.3%
Net income                      978      3.1%         342      0.9%      (636)     -65.0%
</TABLE>

                                      -8-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                   Six months ended June 30,                Change
                                   -------------------------                ------
                                   1995                 1996               from 1995
                                   ----                 ----               ---------
                             Dollar    % of       Dollar     % of      Dollar
                             amount    sales      amount     sales     amount        %
                             ------    -----      ------     -----     ------      ------
                            ($,000)               ($,000)              ($,000)
<S>                         <C>       <C>        <C>        <C>       <C>         <C>  
Semiconductor segment:
- ---------------------
Sales                        44,748                56,550              11,802       26.4%
Gross profit                 13,977     31.2%      14,079     24.9%       102        0.7%
R&D expenses, net               821      1.8%       1,493      2.6%       672       81.9%
SG&A expenses                 3,107      6.9%       4,170      7.4%     1,063       34.2%

Operating income             10,049     22.5%       8,416     14.9%    (1,633)     -16.3%

Computer segment:
- ----------------
Sales                        14,296                15,893               1,597       11.2%
Gross profit                  3,390     23.7%       3,750     23.6%       360       10.6%
R&D expenses, net               345      2.4%         235      1.5%      (110)     -31.9%
SG&A expenses                 3,466     24.2%       4,217     26.5%       751       21.7%
Operating income               (421)    -2.9%        (702)    -4.4%      (281)      66.7%

Corporate:
- ---------
SG&A expenses                   933                   693                (240)     -25.7%

Combined:
- ---------
Sales                        59,044                72,443              13,399       22.7%
Gross profit                 17,367     29.4%      17,829     24.6%       462        2.7%
R&D expenses, net             1,166      2.0%       1,728      2.4%       562       48.2%
SG&A expenses                 7,506     12.7%       9,080     12.5%     1,574       21.0%
Operating income              8,695     14.7%       7,021      9.7%    (1,674)     -19.3%
Net income                    1,630      2.8%       1,115      1.5%      (515)     -31.6%
</TABLE>

    Sales. The increase in Semiconductor Segment sales in the second
quarter of 1996 as compared to the same period in 1995 was primarily
due to an increase in shipments of 23.4%, partially offset by a
decrease of approximately 3.6% in the average selling price. The
increase in Computer Segment sales in the second quarter of 1996 as
compared to the same period in 1995 was primarily due to increased
sales from the Segment's United States operations.

    The increase in Semiconductor Segment sales in the first six
months of 1996 as compared to the first six months of 1995 was
primarily due to an increase in shipments of 28.3%, partially offset
by a decrease of 1.3% in the average selling price. The increase in
Computer Segment sales in the six month ended June 30, 1996 as
compared to the same period in 1995 was a result of increases in both
the Israeli and United States operations.

    Gross Profit. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of
Semiconductor Segment sales for the three months ended June 30, 1996
as compared to the same period in 1995 was primarily attributable to
the impact of increased direct costs associated with the expansion of
the Company's manufacturing capacity and the operation of the plant
below capacity during the 1996 period. The decrease in gross profit
margin during the six months ended June 30, 1996 as compared to the
same period in 1995, 


                                      -9-
<PAGE>



was attributable to the factors referred to in the foregoing sentence
as well as to manufacturing yield problems from a specialized process
during the first quarter of 1996. The decrease in the gross profit of
the Computer Segment stemmed primarily from the Israel operations and
was attributable to higher costs related to fixed price projects, as
well as increased direct labor costs.

    Research and Development Expenses. The increase in research and
development expenses (net of government grants) in the Semiconductor
Segment reflected higher process development expenses related to the
implementation of Tower's technology advancement plan. The decrease in
research and development expenses (net of government grants) in the
Computer Segment was primarily attributable to concentrating
development efforts on the Professional Help Desk and Electric Power
Supply Management System projects (the costs related to which are
included in capitalized software), while reducing expenditures on new
projects.

    Selling, General and Administrative Expenses ("SG&A"). The
increase in SG&A in the Semiconductor Segment was primarily
attributable to a write-down of certain accumulated costs related to
the specific location of a new manufacturing facility being
contemplated by Tower.

    Operating Income. The decrease in operating income was attributable 
to decreased gross profit in the second quarter of 1996, and the
increased research and development expenses in the Semiconductor
segment and increased SG&A described above.

    Financial Income and Expense. The increase in financial income was
primarily attributable to increased monetary balances in Tower,
primarily as a result of its public offering in July 1995.


Financial Condition

    As of June 30, 1996 DSSI and its wholly-owned subsidiaries had
working capital of $11.7 million including cash and cash equivalents
of $1.9 million and marketable securities and short term bank deposits
of $7.2 million.

    As of June 30, 1996, DSI had working capital of $3.9 million,
including cash and cash equivalents of $550,000 and marketable
securities and short term bank deposits of $1.1 million. Certain DSI
bank deposits serve as collateral for bank loans and guarantees.

    As of June 30, 1996 Tower had working capital of $105.5 million,
including cash and cash equivalents of $24.4 million and marketable
securities and short term bank deposits of $83.9 million. In the first
six months of 1996 Tower generated cash from operations of $18.2
million and received grants from The Investment Center of the Israel
Ministry of Industry and Trade (under the "Approved Enterprise"
program described below) of $20.7 million. During the first six months
of 1996, Tower used $50.9 million for the purchase of fixed assets,

primarily in connection with implementing its expansion and technology
advancement plans.

    The decrease in marketable securities since December 31, 1995 is
attributable to the purchase by Tower of equipment related to its
expansion and technology advancement plan.

    Tower's banks have agreed to make available to Tower, at its
request, short-term credits in the aggregate amount of $30 million,
subject to certain covenants.


                                 -10-

<PAGE>


Impact of Inflation and Currency Fluctuations

    Approximately 90% of the Company's sales are denominated in
dollars. The remaining portion is primarily denominated in New Israel
Shekels ("NIS") that are linked to the dollar. Such sales transactions
are negotiated in dollars but, for the convenience of the customer,
are settled in NIS. These transaction amounts are linked to the dollar
for the period between the date the transactions are entered into and
the date they are effected and billed. Subsequent thereto, through the
date of settlement, amounts are primarily unlinked. The majority of
the Company's expenses in the first six months of 1996 were in dollars
or dollar-linked NIS and virtually all the remaining expenses were in
NIS. The dollar cost of the Company's operations in Israel is
influenced by the timing of, and the extent to which, any increase in
the rate of inflation in Israel over the rate of inflation in the
United States is not offset by the devaluation of the NIS in relation
to the dollar. The Company believes that the rate of inflation in
Israel has had a minor effect on its business to date. However, the
Company's dollar costs in Israel will increase if inflation in Israel
continues, as in the past years, to exceed the devaluation of the NIS
against the dollar or if the timing of such devaluation lags behind
inflation in Israel.

    Tower has commitments outstanding in Japanese Yen incurred for
certain capital equipment expenditures. Tower purchases forward
exchange contracts to reduce its financial exposure to fluctuation in
the Japanese Yen/US dollar exchange rate resulting from such
commitments. The Company does not engage in any other hedging
activities.

    As of June 30, 1996, virtually all of the Company's monetary
assets and liabilities that were not denominated in dollars or
dollar-linked NIS were denominated in NIS, and the net amount of such
monetary assets and liabilities was not material. In the event that in
the future the Company has material net monetary assets or liabilities
that are not denominated in dollar-linked NIS, such net assets or
liabilities would be subject to the risk of currency fluctuations.


Recent Developments

    In March 1996, the Tower experienced lower than expected
manufacturing yields form one of its specialized, advanced processes,
negatively impacting results for the first quarter of 1996. As a
result, Tower modified its plans for 1996 and 1997, scaling back its
capacity expansion plan and increasing the resources allocated to
Tower's technology advancement plan, as well as to improvements in
infrastructure and operating procedures.

    In June 1996, Tower announced that Tower and Hewlett-Packard had
mutually agreed on the terms for ending the agreement for the purchase
by Hewlett-Packard of wafers from Tower. Sales to Hewlett-Packard
accounted for 7.9% and 13.6% of Tower's sales in the six months ended
June 30, 1995 and 1996, respectively.

    During the first half of 1996 there was a downturn in the market
for semiconductor products generally. Commencing in the second quarter
of 1996, Tower experienced (i) reductions in orders from its
customers, including significant reduction in orders from a customer
(other than Hewlett-Packard) which accounted for 9% of sales in 1995,
and (ii) downward pressures on prices from both current and potential
new customers.

    In July 1996 Tower reduced its work-force by approximately 120
employees or 16%. Tower's obligations for employee termination
benefits to such employees are fully covered by deposits previously
made by Tower into recognized severance and pension funds, by
insurance policies purchased, or by amounts previously accrued.
Accordingly, any additional costs related to the


                                 -11-

<PAGE>


aforementioned work-force reductions are not expected to be material.

    As a result of (i) the end of the agreement with Hewlett-Packard,
(ii) the reduction in orders from Tower's customers and (iii) the
prevailing weakness in the demand for semiconductor products
generally, Tower is currently operating its manufacturing facility
substantially below capacity. Tower may not be able to maintain
profitable operations at its current capacity utilization levels.
Although Tower is attempting to add new customers and obtain
additional orders from current customers, there is no assurance that
Tower will succeed in attracting additional orders from new or
existing customers in the near future, if at all.

    In light of the fact that Tower is currently operating
significantly below capacity and the current weakness of demand in the
semiconductor market, Tower does not currently intend to significantly

increase the overall capacity of its facility. Tower intends, however,
to continue to make significant expenditures during the remainder of
1996 to fund its process technology advancement program and to
purchase equipment to increase Tower's capacity to manufacture wafers
using its current 0.6 micron process and the advanced processes
currently under development by Tower.


                                 -12-

<PAGE>


                 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                          PART II - Other information


Item 1:    Legal Proceedings


    On June 21, 1996, a putative class action suit was filed in United
States District Court for the Eastern District of New York by Moshe
Balsam, a purported shareholder of Tower, against Tower and its
Co-Chief Executive Officers. According to the complaint, the plaintiff
purchased 200 of Tower's ordinary shares in May 1996 at $14 3/8 per
share. The complaint seeks to certify a class of all persons who
purchased or otherwise acquired Tower's ordinary shares between May
25, 1995 and June 10, 1996. The complaint alleges, on behalf of the
class, that in violation of Section 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange
Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, the defendants made misstatements and
omissions regarding the relationship between Tower and Hewlett-Packard
Company and Tower's process development efforts in connection
therewith. Similar actions have been commenced on behalf of other
purported shareholders in the United States District Court for the
District of New Jersey and the Southern District of New York against
Tower and its Co-Chief Executive Officers. The Southern District of
New York action also names the Company and the Chairman of the Board
of Tower as defendants.

    To date, neither Tower nor any of the other defendants have been
served with process in connection with any of the above actions, no
class has been certified and the defendants' time to answer or
otherwise respond to the complaints has not begun to run.

    Management believes the claims against Tower and the other
defendants to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend
against them.

    Other than as set forth above, the Company is not involved in any
legal proceedings that management believes, individually or in the
aggregate, may have a material adverse effect on the Company.


                                     -13-


<PAGE>


Item 6:    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

           Exhibits

           Exhibit 11.1 - Calculation of Primary Earnings Per Common Share

           Exhibit 27.1 - Financial Data Schedule



                                     -14-


<PAGE>


                              SIGNATURES

       Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by its Principal Financial Officer thereunto duly authorized.


                                        DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC.

Dated:   August 14, 1996

                                     By        /s/ Yacov Kaufman
                                        ------------------------------
                                                 Yacov Kaufman
                                            Chief Financial Officer



<PAGE>

                 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

               Calculation of Primary Earnings Per Common Share
                                         
                                                                 Exhibit 11.1
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                           Six months ended June 30, Three months ended June 30,
                           ------------------------- ---------------------------
                                 1995         1996            1995         1996
                                 ----         ----            ----         ----
<S>                           <C>          <C>           <C>          <C>

Net income                    $1,630,453   $1,063,810      $979,129     $308,981
                              ==========   ==========      ========     ========

Weighted average number of:
  Common shares outstanding    6,830,305    7,310,514     6,856,760    7,361,402
  Dilutive common equivalents     30,502      114,814        28,127      172,626
                              ----------   ----------      --------     --------
Total                          6,860,807    7,425,328     6,884,887    7,534,028
                              ==========   ==========      ========     ========

Earnings per share                 $0.24        $0.14         $0.14        $0.04
                              ==========   ==========      ========     ========
</TABLE>

  Earnings per share assuming full dilution are identical to primary earnings 
per share.


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>      5

<LEGEND>
     The schedule contains summary financial information extracted from 
the consolidated financial statements and is qualified in its entirety by 
reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>

<MULTIPLIER>   1 

       
<S>                                 <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                        6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                    DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                         JUN-30-1996
<CASH>                                    58,663
<SECURITIES>                              61,731
<RECEIVABLES>                             19,434
<ALLOWANCES>                                   0
<INVENTORY>                               16,561
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                         174,441
<PP&E>                                   120,900
<DEPRECIATION>                           (21,512)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                           284,664
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                     53,342
<BONDS>                                        0
<COMMON>                                      77
                          0
                                    0
<OTHER-SE>                                68,951
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>             284,664
<SALES>                                   63,056
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                          72,443
<CGS>                                     47,519
<TOTAL-COSTS>                             54,614
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                           1,723
<LOSS-PROVISION>                               0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                             0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                            9,035
<INCOME-TAX>                               1,650
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                        7,385
<DISCONTINUED>                                 0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                0
<CHANGES>                                      0
<NET-INCOME>                               1,115
<EPS-PRIMARY>                               0.14
<EPS-DILUTED>                               0.14
        


</TABLE>


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