ENHANCE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC
SC 13G, EX-99.A4, 2000-06-08
INSURANCE CARRIERS, NEC
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                                                                       EXHIBIT 1

                             JOINT FILING AGREEMENT

         In accordance with Rule 13d-1 (f) under the Securities  Exchange Act of
1934,  as amended,  the  undersigned  hereby  agree to the joint filing with all
other Reporting Entities (as such term is defined in the Schedule 13G) on behalf
of each of them of a statement on Schedule 13G  (including  amendments  thereto)
with  respect  to the  Common  Stock,  $.01  par  value  per  share,  of  Kendle
International  Inc.,  and that this  Agreement be included as an Exhibit to such
joint filing.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts  all
of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the undersigned hereby execute this Agreement this
8th day of June, 2000.
EQSF ADVISERS, INC.

                                        BY:/S/ MARTIN J. WHITMAN
                                        ------------------------
                                        Martin J. Whitman
                                        Chairman, President and
                                        Chief Executive Officer



                                        M. J. WHITMAN ADVISERS, INC.

                                        BY:/S/  MARTIN J. WHITMAN
                                        ----------------------
                                        Martin J. Whitman
                                        Chairman and Chief Executive Officer


                                        /S/MARTIN J. WHITMAN
                                        ---------------------------
                                        Martin J. Whitman



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