UNITED RETAIL GROUP INC/DE
8-K, 1999-09-17
WOMEN'S CLOTHING STORES
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                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                          Washington, D.C.  20549


                                  FORM 8-K

                               CURRENT REPORT


                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                    THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


    Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): September 14, 1999



                            United Retail Group, Inc.
           ------------------------------------------------------
           (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



        Delaware                00019774               51-0303670
     ---------------          ------------          -------------------
     (State or other          (Commission             (IRS Employer
     jurisdiction of          File Number)          Identification No.)
     incorporation)


     365 West Passaic Street, Rochelle Park, NJ             07662
     ------------------------------------------          ----------
     (Address of principal executive offices)            (Zip Code)


     Registrant's telephone number including area code: (201) 845-0880

                                 Not Applicable
        -------------------------------------------------------------
        (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)



 Item 5.  Other Events.

 (a)  Adoption of Rights Plan

           The Board of Directors of United Retail Group, Inc. (the
 "Company") has declared a dividend distribution of one Right for each
 outstanding share of Company Common Stock to stockholders of record at the
 close of business on September 27, 1999  (the "Record Date").  Each Right
 entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company a unit
 consisting of one one-hundredth of a share (a "Unit") of Series A Junior
 Participating Preferred Stock, $.001 par value (the "Series A Preferred
 Stock"), at a Purchase Price of $65 per Unit, subject to adjustment.  The
 description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement
 (the "Rights Agreement"), dated as of September 14, 1999, between the
 Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent.

           Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Stock
 certificates representing shares then outstanding, and no separate Rights
 Certificates will be distributed.  Subject to certain exceptions specified
 in the Rights Agreement, the Rights will separate from the Common Stock and
 a Distribution Date will occur upon the earliest to occur of (i) the tenth
 business day following the date (the "Stock Acquisition Date") of the first
 public announcement by the Company that any person or group has become the
 beneficial owner of 15% or more of the Common Stock then outstanding (other
 than the Company, any subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan
 of the Company or any subsidiary, and certain other persons or groups,
 including Raphael Benaroya and related parties (provided they beneficially
 own less than 25% of the Common Stock)), (ii) the tenth business day
 following the commencement of a tender or exchange offer if, upon its
 consummation, the offeror would become the beneficial owner of 15% or more
 of the Common Stock then outstanding, or (iii) a merger or other business
 combination transaction involving the Company.  Until the Distribution
 Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates and
 will be transferred with and only with such Common Stock certificates, (ii)
 new Common Stock certificates issued after the Record Date will contain a
 notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference and (iii) the
 surrender for transfer of any certificates for Common Stock outstanding
 will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common
 Stock represented by such certificate.  Pursuant to the Rights Agreement,
 the Company reserves the right to require prior to the occurrence of a
 Triggering Event (as defined below) that, upon any exercise of Rights, a
 number of Rights be exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred Stock
 will be issued.

           The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and
 will expire at 5:00 P.M. (Eastern standard time) on September 28, 2009,
 unless earlier redeemed, exchanged, extended or terminated by the Company
 as described below.  At no time will the rights have any voting power.

           As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights
 Certificates will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock as of
 the close of business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter, the
 separate Rights Certificates alone will represent the Rights.  Except in
 connection with the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the
 exercise of stock options or under employees plans and as otherwise
 determined by the Board of Directors, only shares of Common Stock issued
 prior to the Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.

           In the event that a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, except
 pursuant to an offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock which the
 independent directors determine to be fair and not inadequate to and to
 otherwise be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders,
 after receiving advice from one or more investment banking firms (a
 "Qualifying Offer"), each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right
 to receive, upon exercise, Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances,
 cash, property or other securities of the Company) having a value equal to
 two times the exercise price of the Right.  Notwithstanding any of the
 foregoing, following the occurrence of the event set forth in this
 paragraph, all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified
 in the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person
 will be null and void.  However, Rights are not exercisable following the
 occurrence of the event set forth above until such time as the Rights are
 no longer redeemable by the Company as set forth below.

           For example, at an exercise price of $65 per Right, each Right
 not owned by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) following
 an event set forth in the preceding paragraph would entitle its holder to
 purchase $130 worth of Common Stock (or other consideration, as noted
 above) for $65.  Assuming that the Common Stock had a per share value of
 $13 at such time, the holder of each valid Right would be entitled to
 purchase 10 shares of Common Stock for $65.

           In the event that (i) the Company is acquired in a merger (other
 than a "clean-up" merger which follows a Qualifying Offer) or other
 business combination transaction (x) in which the Company is not the
 surviving entity,  (y) in which the Company is the surviving entity and the
 Common Stock is changed or exchanged or the Common Stock remains
 outstanding but constitutes less than 50% of the shares outstanding
 immediately following the merger, or (ii) 50% or more of the Company's
 assets or earning power is transferred, each holder of a Right (except
 Rights which have previously been voided as set forth above) shall
 thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock of the
 acquiring company having a value equal to two times the exercise price of
 the Right.  The events set forth in this paragraph and in the second
 preceding paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."

           At any time after a person becomes an Acquiring Person and prior
 to the acquisition by such person or group of fifty percent (50%) or more
 of the outstanding Common Stock, the Board may exchange the Rights (other
 than Rights owned by such person or group which have become void), in whole
 or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock, or one one-
 hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock (or of a share of a class or series
 of the Company's preferred stock having equivalent rights, preferences and
 privileges), per Right (subject to adjustment).

           At any time until fifteen business days following the Stock
 Acquisition Date, the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in
 part, at a price of $0.01 per Right (payable in cash, Common Stock or other
 consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors).  Immediately
 upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering redemption of the
 Rights, the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of
 Rights will be to receive the $0.01 redemption price.

           Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will
 have no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without
 limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.  While the
 distribution of the Rights will not be taxable to stockholders or to the
 Company, stockholders may, depending upon the circumstances, recognize
 taxable income in the event that the Rights become exercisable for Common
 Stock (or other consideration) of the Company or for common stock of the
 acquiring company or in the event of the redemption of the Rights as set
 forth above.

           Any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by
 the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the Distribution Date.
 After the Distribution Date, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be
 amended by the Board in order to cure any ambiguity, to make changes which
 do not adversely affect the interests of holders of Rights, or to shorten
 or lengthen any time period under the Rights Agreement.  The foregoing
 notwithstanding, no amendment may be made at such time as the Rights are
 not redeemable.

           The Rights Agreement specifying the terms of the Rights is
 Exhibit 4 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.  The foregoing
 description of the Rights is qualified in its entirety by reference to such
 exhibit.

 (b)  Amendments to By-Laws

           On September 14, 1999, the Board of Directors of the Company
 further amended the Restated By-Laws of the Company to provide, among other
 things, that notice by a stockholder of business or nominations for
 directors to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders must be
 given to the Company at least 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the
 prior year's annual meeting.  A copy of the Restated By-Laws of the Company
 as amended are filed herewith as Exhibit 3 (the "Amended By-laws").

           Under the Amended Bylaws, a stockholder who wishes to propose
 business for consideration or to nominate persons for election to the Board
 of Directors at the Company's 2000 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must
 deliver or mail to the Company and the Company must receive on or before
 February 26, 2000 the information specified in the Amended Bylaws regarding
 such proposal or nomination.

           Additionally, under the Securities and Exchange Commission's Rule
 14a-4, at the 2000 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Company may exercise
 discretionary voting authority under proxies it solicits to vote on a
 proposal made by a stockholder that the stockholder does not seek to
 include in the Company's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 unless the
 Company is notified about the proposal on or before February 26, 2000, and
 the stockholder satisfies the other requirements of Rule 14a-4(c).

           The Restated By-laws were also amended to permit the creation of
 an Executive Committee of the Board (which Committee has not yet been
 established) which would generally be given all of the powers of the Board
 permitted under Delaware law. The Board also made certain other amendments
 to the Restated By-laws, including, among others, elimination of a
 provision requiring the holding of the annual meeting within 13 months of
 the prior year's meeting, mandating the appointment of an inspector of
 elections, eliminating the provision regarding the required vote of
 directors when there is a conflict of interest, and conforming certain
 indemnification provisions to make them consistent with Delaware law.

 (c) Stock Repurchase Program

           On September 14, 1999, the Board of Directors of the Company
 authorized the repurchase by the Company of up to 1,600,000 shares of its
 outstanding Common Stock. Purchases will be made from time to time as
 market and business conditions warrant, in open market, negotiated or
 block transactions. At September 13, 1999, the Company had 13,142,488
 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

           On September 15, 1999, the Company issued a press release
 disclosing the stock repurchase program and distribution of the Rights, a
 copy of which is filed as Exhibit 99 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.


 Item 7.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 (c) Exhibits.

 Exhibit No.    Exhibit
 -----------    -------
      3         Restated By-Laws of United Retail Group, Inc., as amended
                on September 14, 1999 (together with form of amendment to
                By-laws).

      4         Rights Agreement, dated as of September 14, 1999,
                between United Retail Group, Inc. and Continental Stock
                Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent, is
                incorporated herein by reference to the exhibit to the
                Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, dated
                September 15, 1999.

      99        Press Release issued by the Company on September 15, 1999.



                                 SIGNATURES

           Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
 by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


                              UNITED RETAIL GROUP, INC.


                              By: __________________________________________
                                  Name:  George R. Remeta
                                  Title: Vice Chairman, Chief Administrative
                                           Officer and Secretary


 Date:  September 15, 1999




                             INDEX TO EXHIBITS


 Exhibit No.      Exhibit
 -----------      -------
     3            Restated By-Laws of United Retail Group, Inc., as amended
                  on September 14, 1999 (together with form of amendment to
                  By-laws).

     4            Rights Agreement, dated as of September 14, 1999, between
                  United Retail Group, Inc. and Continental Stock Transfer &
                  Trust Company, as Rights Agent, is incorporated herein by
                  reference to the exhibit to the Company's Registration
                  Statement on Form 8-A, dated September 15, 1999.

    99            Press Release issued by the Company on September 15, 1999.







                                   RESTATED

                                   BY-LAWS

                                     OF

                         UNITED RETAIL GROUP, INC.

                         (a Delaware Corporation)

                     (as amended September 14, 1999)

                                  ---------


                                  ARTICLE I

                                STOCKHOLDERS

           1.   CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING STOCK.  Every holder of stock in
 the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in
 the name of, the corporation by the Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the board
 of directors, if any, or by the President or a Vice-President and by the
 Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant
 Secretary of the corporation certifying the number of shares owned by him
 in the corporation.  Any and all signatures on any such certificate may be
 facsimiles.  In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has
 signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate
 shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before
 such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the
 same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the
 date of issue.

           The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in place of
 any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost,
 stolen, or destroyed, and the board of directors may require the owner of
 any lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to
 give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against
 any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss,
 theft, or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such
 new certificate.

           2.   FRACTIONAL SHARE INTERESTS.  The corporation may, but shall
 not be required to, issue fractions of a share.  If the corporation does
 not issue fractions of a share, it shall (1) arrange for the disposition of
 fractional interests by those entitled thereto, (2) pay in cash the fair
 value of fractions of a share as of the time when those entitled to receive
 such fractions are determined, or (3) issue scrip or warrants in registered
 or bearer form which shall entitle the holder to receive a certificate for
 a full share upon the surrender of such scrip or warrants aggregating a
 full share.  A certificate for a fractional share shall, but script or
 warrants shall not unless otherwise provided therein, entitle the holder to
 exercise voting rights, to receive dividends thereon, and to participate in
 any of the assets of the corporation in the event of liquidation, in each
 case to the extent of such fraction.  The board of directors may cause
 scrip or warrants to be issued subject to the conditions that they shall
 become void if not exchanged for certificates representing full shares
 before a specified date, or subject to the conditions that the shares for
 which scrip or warrants are exchangeable may be sold by the corporation and
 the proceeds thereof distributed to the holders of scrip or warrants, or
 subject to any other conditions which the board of directors may impose.

           3.   STOCK TRANSFER.  Upon compliance with provisions restricting
 the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock, if any,
 transfers of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only by the
 registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power
 of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the corporation
 or with a transfer agent or a registrar, if any, and on surrender of the
 certificate or certificates for such shares of stock properly endorsed and
 the payment of all taxes due thereon.

           4.   RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDERS.  For the purpose of
 determining the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any
 meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent
 to corporate action in writing without a meeting (if authorized by the
 provisions of the certificate of incorporation or a certificate filed under
 Section 151(g) of the General Corporation Law), or entitled to receive
 payment of any dividend or other distribution or the allotment of any
 rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change,
 conversion, or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful
 action, the directors may fix, in advance a record date which shall not be
 more than 60 days nor less then 10 days before the date of such meeting,
 nor more than 60 days prior to any other action.  If no record date is
 fixed, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of
 or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business
 on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is
 waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which
 the meeting is held; the record date for determining stockholders entitled
 to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting (if
 authorized by the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or a
 certificate filed under Section 151(g) of the General Corporation Law),
 when no prior action by the board of directors is necessary, shall be the
 day on which the first written consent is expressed; and the record date
 for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of
 business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution
 relating thereto.  A determination of stockholders of record entitled to
 notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall apply to any
 adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors
 may fix a new record date of the adjourned meeting.

           5.   MEANING OF CERTAIN TERMS.  As used herein in respect of the
 right to participate or vote thereat or to consent or dissent in writing in
 lieu of a meeting (if authorized by the provisions of the certificate of
 incorporation or a certificate filed under Section 151(g) of the General
 Corporation Law), as the case may be, the term "share" or "shares" or
 "share of stock" or "shares of stock" or "stockholder" or "stockholders"
 refers to an outstanding share or shares of stock and to a holder or
 holders of record of outstanding shares of stock when the corporation has
 only one class of shares of stock outstanding; and said reference is also
 intended to include any outstanding share or shares of stock and any holder
 or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock of any class upon which
 or upon whom the certificate of incorporation or a certificate filed under
 Section 151(g) of the General Corporation Law confers the right to vote on
 matters presented to the stockholders where there are two or more classes
 or series of shares of stock or upon which or upon whom the General
 Corporation Law confers such rights notwithstanding that the certificate of
 incorporation or a certificate filed under Section 151(g) of the General
 Corporation Law may provide for more than one class or series of shares of
 stock, one or more of which are limited or denied such rights thereunder.
 As used herein in respect of the right to notice of a meeting of
 stockholders or a waiver thereof the terms "share" or "shares" or "share of
 stock" or "shares of stock" or "stockholder" or "stockholders" refers to
 any outstanding share or shares of stock or holder or holders of record of
 outstanding shares of stock, regardless of whether such stock or holder of
 stock possesses the right to vote.

           6.   STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS.

           -    TIME OF ANNUAL MEETINGS.  The annual meeting shall be held
 on the date and at the time fixed, from time to time, by vote of the
 directors.

           -    BUSINESS AT ANNUAL MEETING; ADVANCE NOTICE.  No business may
 be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders, other than business
 that is either (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement
 thereto) given by or at the direction of the board of directors (or any
 duly authorized committee thereof), (b) otherwise properly brought before
 the annual meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors (or any
 duly authorized committee thereof) or (c) otherwise properly brought before
 the annual meeting by any stockholder of the corporation (i) who is a
 stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for
 in this Section 6 and on the record date for the determination of
 stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (ii) who complies
 with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 6.

           In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to
 be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, such
 stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to
 the Secretary of the corporation.

           To be timely, a stockholder's notice to the Secretary must be
 delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of
 the corporation not less than ninety (90) days prior to the anniversary
 date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided,
 however, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date
 that is not within thirty (30) days before or after such anniversary date,
 notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not
 later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day
 on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such
 public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever
 first occurs.

           To be in proper written form, a stockholder's notice to the
 Secretary must set forth as to each matter such stockholder proposes to
 bring before the annual meeting (i) a brief description of the business
 desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for
 conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii) the name and record
 address of such stockholder, (iii) the class or series and number of shares
 of capital stock of the corporation which are owned beneficially or of
 record by such stockholder, (iv) a description of all arrangements or
 understandings between such stockholder and any other person or persons
 (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by
 such stockholder and any material interest of such stockholder in such
 business and (v) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear
 in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before
 the meeting.  In addition, notwithstanding anything in this Section 6 to
 the contrary, a stockholder intending to nominate one or more persons for
 election as a director at an annual or special meeting must comply with the
 provisions relating thereto contained in this Section 6 for such nomination
 or nominations to be properly brought before such meeting.

           No business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of
 stockholders except business brought before the annual meeting in
 accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 6, provided,
 however, that, once business has been properly brought before the annual
 meeting in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this Section 6 shall
 be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any such business.
 If the Chairman of an annual meeting determines that business was not
 properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the foregoing
 procedures, the Chairman shall declare to the meeting that the business was
 not properly brought before the meeting and such business shall not be
 transacted.

           -    SPECIAL MEETINGS.  Special meetings may be called by the
 Chairman of the board of directors, by at least five directors or by any
 officer instructed by at least five directors to call the meeting.  The
 business to be conducted at a special meeting shall be limited to the
 business set forth in the notice of meeting.

           -    PLACE.  Annual meetings and special meetings shall be held
 at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, as the board of
 directors may, from time to time, fix.  Whenever the board of directors
 shall fail to fix such place, the meeting shall be held at the headquarters
 office of the corporation.

           -    NOTICE OR WAIVER OF NOTICE.  Written notice of all meetings
 shall be given, stating the place, date, and hour of the meeting and
 stating the place within the city or other municipality or community at
 which the list of stockholders (whether or not entitled to vote at the
 meeting) and warrant holders of the corporation may be examined.  The
 notice of an annual meeting shall state that the meeting is called for the
 election of directors and for the transaction of other business which may
 properly come before the meeting, and shall (if any other action which
 could be taken at a special meeting is to be taken at such annual meeting)
 state the purpose or purposes. The notice of a special meeting shall in all
 instances state clearly the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is to
 be called.  The notice of any meeting shall also include, or be accompanied
 by, any additional statements, information, or documents prescribed by the
 General Corporation Law.  Except as otherwise provided by the General
 Corporation Law, a copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given,
 personally or by mail, not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days before
 the date of the meeting, unless the lapse of the prescribed period of time
 shall have been waived, and directed to each stockholder and warrant
 holder, whether or not such stockholder is entitled to vote at a meeting of
 stockholders, at his record address or at such other address which he may
 have furnished by request in writing to the Secretary of the corporation.
 Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited, with postage
 thereon prepaid, in the United States mail.  If a meeting is adjourned to
 another time, not more than 30 days hence, and/or to another place, and if
 an announcement of the adjourned time and/or place is made at the meeting,
 it shall not be necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting unless
 the board of directors, after adjournment, fixes a new record date for the
 adjourned meeting.  Notice need not be given to any stockholder or warrant
 holder who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him before or after
 the time stated therein.  Attendance of a stockholder or warrant holder at
 a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver of notice of such
 meeting, except when the stockholder attends the meeting for the express
 purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction
 of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
 Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual or
 special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver
 of notice.

           -    STOCKHOLDER LIST.  The officer who has charge of the stock
 ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least 10 days before
 every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders,
 arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder
 and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.  Such
 list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose
 germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for period of at
 least 10 days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city or
 other municipality or community where the meeting is to be held, which
 place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so
 specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held.  The list shall
 also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the
 whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.
 The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders
 entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by this section or
 the books of the corporation, or to vote at any meeting of stockholders.

           -    CONDUCT OF MEETING.  Meetings of the stockholders shall be
 presided over by one of the following officers in the order of seniority
 and if present and acting:  the Chairman of the board, if any, the
 Vice-Chairman of the board, if any, the President, or the Executive
 Vice-Presidents in order of seniority, or, if none of the foregoing is in
 office and present and acting, by a chairman to be chosen by the
 stockholders.  The Secretary of the corporation, or in his absence, an
 Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but if
 neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present the Chairman of
 the meeting shall appoint a secretary of the meeting.

           -    NOMINATIONS.  Only persons who are nominated in accordance
 with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors
 of the corporation, except as may be otherwise provided in the certificate
 of incorporation with respect to the right of holders of preferred stock of
 the corporation to nominate and elect a specified number of directors in
 certain circumstances.  Nominations of persons for election to the board of
 directors may be made at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any
 special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing
 directors, (a) by or at the direction of the board of directors (or any
 duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any stockholder of the
 corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of
 the notice provided for in this Section 6 and on the record date for the
 determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (ii) who
 complies with the notice procedures set forth below in this Section 6.

           In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a
 nomination to be made by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given
 timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the
 corporation.

           To be timely, a stockholder's notice to the Secretary must be
 delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of
 the corporation (a) in the case of an annual meeting, not less than ninety
 (90) days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual
 meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the
 annual meeting is called for a date that is not within thirty (30) days
 before or after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder in order
 to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on
 the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such notice of the date of
 the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure of the date of the
 annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs; and (b) in the case of a
 special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing
 directors, not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day
 following the day on which notice of the date of the special meeting was
 mailed or public disclosure of the date of the special meeting was made,
 whichever first occurs.

           To be in proper written form, a stockholder's notice to the
 Secretary must set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder
 proposes to nominate for election as a director (i) the name, age, business
 address and residence address of the person, (ii) the principal occupation
 or employment of the person, (iii) the class or series and number of shares
 of capital stock of the corporation which are owned beneficially or of
 record by the person and (iv) any other information relating to the person
 that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other
 filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for
 election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act
 of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the rules and regulations
 promulgated thereunder; and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice (i)
 the name and record address of such stockholder, (ii) the class or series
 and number of shares of capital stock of the corporation which are owned
 beneficially or of record by such stockholder, (iii) a description of all
 arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and each proposed
 nominee and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to
 which the nominations are to be made by such stockholder, (iv) a
 representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by
 proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice and (v)
 any other information relating to such stockholder that would be required
 to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made
 in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors
 pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
 promulgated thereunder.  Such notice must be accompanied by a written
 consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve
 as a director if elected.

           No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the
 corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in
 this Section 6.  If the Chairman of the meeting determines that a
 nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the
 Chairman shall declare to the meeting that the nomination was defective and
 such defective nomination shall be disregarded.

           -    PROXY REPRESENTATION.  Every stockholder may authorize
 another person or persons to act for him by proxy in all matters in which a
 stockholder is entitled to participate, whether by waiving notice of any
 meeting, voting or participating at a meeting, or expressing consent or
 dissent without a meeting.  Every proxy must be signed by the stockholder
 or by his attorney-in-fact.  No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after
 three years from its date unless such proxy provided for a longer period.
 A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is
 irrevocable and, if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest
 sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power.  A proxy may be made
 irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is
 an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation
 generally.

           -    INSPECTORS.  The directors, in advance of any meeting, shall
 appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any
 adjournment thereof.  If an inspector or inspectors are not appointed, the
 person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors.  In
 case any person who may be appointed as an inspector fails to appear or
 act, the vacancy shall be filled by appointment made by the directors in
 advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the person presiding thereat.
 Each inspector, if any, before entering upon the discharge of his duties,
 shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector
 at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his
 ability.  The inspectors shall determine the number of shares of stock
 outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares of stock represented
 at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the validity and effect of
 proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine
 all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote,
 count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the result,
 and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with
 fairness to all stockholders.  On request of the person presiding at the
 meeting, the inspector or inspectors shall make a report in writing of any
 challenge, question or matter determined by him or them and execute a
 certificate of any fact found by him or them.

           -    QUORUM.  The holders of shares representing a majority of
 votes of the outstanding shares shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of
 stockholders for the transaction of any business.  The stockholders present
 may adjourn to a later time despite the absence of quorum.

           -    VOTING.  Each share of stock shall entitle the holder
 thereof to such number of votes as set forth in the certificate of
 incorporation or a certificate filed under Section 151(g) of the General
 Corporation Law.  In the election of directors, a plurality of the votes
 cast shall elect.  Any other action shall be authorized by a majority of
 the votes cast except where the General Corporation Law prescribes a
 different percentage of votes and/or a different exercise of voting power,
 and except as may be otherwise prescribed by the provisions of the
 certificate of incorporation or a certificate filed under Section 151(g) of
 the General Corporation Law or these By-laws.  In the election of
 directors, and for any other action, voting need not be by ballot.

                                 ARTICLE II

                                 DIRECTORS

           1.   FUNCTIONS AND DEFINITION.  The business and affairs of the
 corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of
 directors of the corporation.  The board of directors shall have the
 authority to fix the compensation of the members thereof.  The use of the
 phrase "whole board" herein refers to the total number of directors which
 the corporation would have if there were no vacancies.

           2.   QUALIFICATIONS AND NUMBER.  A director need not be a
 stockholder, or a citizen or resident of the United States or the State of
 Delaware.  The number of directors constituting the whole board shall be
 nine.

           3.   ELECTION AND TERM.

                (a)  RESIGNATION.  Any director may resign at any time upon
 written notice to the corporation.

                (b)  TERM.  Directors who are elected at an annual meeting
 of stockholders, and directors who are elected in the interim to fill
 vacancies and newly created directorships, shall hold office until the next
 annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are elected and
 qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal.

                (c)  VACANCIES.  In the interim between annual meetings of
 stockholders or of special meetings of stockholders called for the election
 of directors and/or for the filling of any vacancies in that connection,
 newly created directorships and any vacancies in the board of directors may
 be filled by the vote of a majority of all the remaining directors then in
 office although less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director.

           4.   MEETINGS.

                (a)  TIME.  Meetings shall be held at such time as the board
 of directors or person calling the meeting shall fix, except that the first
 meeting of a newly elected board of directors shall be held as soon after
 its election as the directors may conveniently assemble.  Regular meetings
 for the following year shall be scheduled at the first meeting of a newly
 elected board of directors.

                (b)  PLACE.  Meetings shall be held at such place within or
 without the State of Delaware as shall be fixed by the board or person
 calling the meeting.

                (c)  CALL.  No call shall be required for regular meetings
 for which the time and place have been fixed.  Special meetings may be
 called by or at the direction of the Chairman of the board, if any, the
 Vice-Chairman of the board, if any, or the President, or by at least
 one-third of the directors in office or by any officer instructed by at
 least one-third of the directors in office to call the meeting.

                (d)  NOTICE OR ACTUAL OR CONSTRUCTIVE WAIVER.  No notice
 shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have
 been fixed.  Written notice of the time, place and purpose shall be given
 for special meetings at least 72 hours in advance.  Written notice shall be
 sent to each director by United States mail postage prepaid, overnight
 delivery service, telecopier transmission or e-mail and shall be effective
 upon receipt.  Notice shall be sent to the respective addresses designated
 in writing by the respective directors or, in the absence of such
 designation, to the last known addresses.  Notice need not be given to any
 director or to any member of a committee of directors who submits a written
 waiver of notice signed by him before or after the time for the meeting
 stated therein.  Attendance of any such person at a meeting shall
 constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when he attends a
 meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the
 meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not
 lawfully called or convened.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor
 the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the directors need be
 specified in any written waiver of notice, provided, however, that a waiver
 of notice shall be effective only with respect to the purpose stated in the
 notice of the meeting.

                (e)  QUORUM AND ACTION.  A majority of the whole board shall
 constitute a quorum.  A majority of the directors present, whether or not a
 quorum is present, may adjourn to another time and place.  Except as herein
 otherwise provided, and except as otherwise provided by the General
 Corporation Law, the vote of the majority of the directors present at a
 meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of
 directors.  The quorum and voting provisions herein stated shall not be
 construed as conflicting with any provisions of the General Corporation
 Law, the certificate of incorporation and these By-laws which govern a
 meeting of directors held to fill vacancies and newly created directorships
 in the board of directors or action of disinterested directors.

                (f)  HIGHER VOTE FOR CERTAIN ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF
 DIRECTORS.  The affirmative vote of a majority of the directors in office
 who have not disqualified themselves because of a potential conflict of
 interest shall be required to approve the adoption of a resolution (i)
 removing either the Chairman of the board or the President of the
 corporation from office, (ii) proposing an amendment to or a repeal of any
 provision of, or the adoption of any new provision of, the certificate of
 incorporation of the corporation, of any certificate filed under Section
 151(g) of the General Corporation Law, or of these By-laws or (iii)
 authorizing the filing of any certificate under Section 151(g) of the
 General Corporation Law.

                (g)  CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING.  The Chairman of the board of
 directors, if any and if present and acting, shall preside at all meetings.
 Otherwise, the Vice-Chairman of the board of directors, if any and if
 present and acting, or the President, if present and acting, or any other
 director chosen by the board of directors, shall preside.

           5.   COMMITTEES.

                (a)  MEMBERSHIP.  The board of directors by majority vote of
 the whole board shall designate the following standing committees:  an
 executive committee, a nominating committee, a compensation committee, a
 benefit committee, a finance committee and an audit committee, and may
 designate additional standing committees.  The director presiding at any
 meeting of the board of directors may name two or more directors as an ad
 hoc committee to render advice on matters not within the powers and
 authority of any standing committee.

                (b)  QUORUM.  The majority of the authorized number of
 directors that comprises a standing committee shall constitute a quorum of
 that committee.  No alternate members of committees shall be designated.

                (c)  AUTHORITY.  To the extent provided in the resolution of
 the board of directors establishing such committee, a standing committee
 shall have and may exercise the powers and authority of the board of
 directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation
 and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers
 which may require it; provided, however, no committee may (i) exercise the
 powers and authority of the board of directors in contravention of Section
 141 of the General Corporation Law, (ii) take any action which requires
 higher than usual vote of the board of directors, as provided in Article
 II, Section 4(f) of these By-Laws, except that the executive committee
 shall be permitted to act with respect to the filing of certificates under
 Section 151(g) of the General Corporation Law or (iii) repeal or amend any
 resolution adopted by the board of directors.  Ad hoc committees shall be
 advisory and shall not exercise the powers and authority of the board of
 directors.

                (d)  VOTE.  Each committee shall act by vote of a majority
 of   directors comprising the Committee present at a meeting at  which a
 quorum is present.

                (e)  MEETINGS.

                     (i)  Meetings of standing committees shall be held at
 such time as the committee or person calling the meeting shall fix.

                     (ii)  Meetings of standing committees shall be held at
 such place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be fixed by the
 committee or person calling the meeting.

                     (iii)  Committee meetings may be called by or at the
 direction of any committee member or by any officer instructed by any
 committee member.

                     (iv)  Written notice of the time, place and purpose
 shall be given for committee meetings at least 72 hours in advance to each
 committee member with a copy to the Secretary.  Written notice shall be
 sent to each committee member by United States mail postage prepaid,
 overnight delivery service, telecopier transmission or e-mail and shall be
 effective upon receipt.  Notice shall be sent to the respective addresses
 designated in writing by the respective committee members or, in the
 absence of such designation, to the last known addresses.  Notice need not
 be given to any committee member who submits a written waiver of notice
 signed by him before or after the time for the meeting stated therein.
 Attendance of any such person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of
 notice of such meeting, except when he attends a meeting for the express
 purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction
 of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
 Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting
 of a committee need be specified in any written waiver of notice, provided,
 however, that a waiver of notice shall be effective only with respect to
 the purpose stated in the notice of the meeting.

                     (v)  A majority of committee members present at a
 committee meeting, even if less than a quorum, may adjourn a meeting to
 another time and place.  The quorum and voting provisions herein stated
 shall not be construed as conflicting with any provisions of the General
 Corporation Law, the certificate of incorporation and these By-Laws which
 govern action of disinterested directors.

                (f)  REPORTS.  The chairman of each committee shall make a
 report on its activities at each meeting of the board of directors.

           6.   WRITTEN ACTION.  Any action required or permitted to be
 taken at any meeting of the board of directors or any committee thereof may
 be taken without a meeting if all members of the board of directors or
 committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing
 or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board of
 directors or committee.

           7.   ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION.  Any member or members of the
 board of directors or of any committee may participate in a meeting of the
 board of directors, or any such committee, as the case may be, by means of
 conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which
 all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.

           8.   REMOVAL.  Subject to the rights of the holders of shares of
 any class or series of preferred stock, any director or the entire board of
 directors may be removed as provided in the certificate of incorporation
 and any certificate filed under Section 151(g) of the General Corporation
 Law.

                                 ARTICLE III

                                  OFFICERS

           The officers of the corporation shall consist of a Chairman of
 the Board, a President, a Secretary, and, if deemed necessary, expedient or
 desirable by the board of directors, a Vice-Chairman of the Board,
 Executive Vice-Presidents, Senior Vice-Presidents, one or more other
 Vice-Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant
 Treasurers, and such other officers with such titles as the resolution of
 the board of directors choosing them shall designate.  Except as may
 otherwise be provided in the resolution of the board of directors choosing
 him, no officer other than the Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board, if
 any, need be a director.  Any number of offices may be held by the same
 person.

           Unless otherwise provided in the resolution choosing him, each
 officer shall be chosen for a term which shall continue until the meeting
 of the board of directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders
 and until his successor shall have been chosen and qualified.  Any officer
 may be removed, with or without cause, by such vote of the directors as may
 be prescribed in the by-laws.  Any vacancy in any office may be filled by
 the board of directors.

           The Chairman of the Board shall be the Chief Executive Officer of
 the corporation and shall have general supervision over the property,
 business and affairs of the corporation and over its several officers,
 subject, however, to the control of the board of directors.  He shall, if
 present, preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the board of
 directors and of all committees of which he is a member.  He may sign, with
 the Secretary, Treasurer or any other proper officer of the corporation
 thereunto authorized by the board of directors, certificates for shares in
 the corporation.  He may sign, execute and deliver in the name of the
 corporation, or authorize other employees to sign, execute and deliver, all
 deeds, mortgages, bonds, leases, contracts, or other instruments either
 when specially authorized by the board of directors or when required or
 deemed necessary or advisable by him in the ordinary conduct of the
 corporation's normal business, except in cases where the signing and
 execution thereof shall be required by law or otherwise to be signed or
 executed by some other officer or agent, and he may cause the seal of the
 corporation, if any, to be affixed to any instrument requiring the same.

           The Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the corporation shall
 record all of the proceedings of all meetings and the actions in writing of
 stockholders, directors and committees of directors, and shall exercise
 such additional authority and perform such additional duties as the board
 of directors shall assign to him.

           All other officers of the corporation shall perform such duties
 in the management and operation of the corporation as are assigned to them
 by the Chairman of the board of directors or by the board of directors.

                                 ARTICLE IV

        INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS

           1.   INDEMNIFICATION RESPECTING THIRD PARTY CLAIMS.  The
 corporation, to the full extent permitted and in the manner required by the
 laws of the State of Delaware as in effect at the time of the adoption of
 this Article or as such laws may be amended from time to time, shall
 indemnify any person who was or is made a party to or is threatened to be
 made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
 proceeding (including any appeal thereof), whether civil, criminal,
 administrative or investigative in nature (other than an action by or in
 the right of the corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or
 was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or, if at a
 time when he was a director, officer employee or agent of the corporation,
 is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
 partner, fiduciary, employee or agent (a "Subsidiary Officer") of another
 corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or
 other enterprise (an "Affiliated Entity"), against expenses (including
 attorneys' fees and disbursements), costs, judgments, fines, penalties and
 amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person
 in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in
 good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not
 opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any
 criminal action or proceeding had no reasonable cause to believe his or her
 conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by
 judgment, order, settlement or conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere
 or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the
 person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person
 reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
 corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, that
 such person had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was
 unlawful.

           2.   INDEMNIFICATION RESPECTING DERIVATIVE CLAIMS.  The
 corporation, to the full extent permitted, and in the manner required, by
 the laws of the State of Delaware as in effect at the time of the adoption
 of this Article or as such laws may be amended from time to time, shall
 indemnify any person who was or is made a party to or is threatened to be
 made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit
 (including any appeal thereof) brought in the right of the corporation to
 procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is
 or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or, if at
 a time when he was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
 corporation, is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
 Subsidiary Officer of an Affiliated Entity against expenses (including
 attorneys' fees and disbursements) and costs actually and reasonably
 incurred by such person in connection with such action or suit if such
 person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed
 to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except
 that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or
 matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the
 corporation unless, and only to the extent that, the Court of Chancery of
 the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought
 shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of
 liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is
 fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses and costs as
 the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such other court shall
 deem proper.

           3.   DETERMINATION OF ENTITLEMENT TO INDEMNIFICATION.  Any
 indemnification under Section 1 or 2 of this Article (unless ordered by a
 court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific
 case upon a determination that indemnification is proper under the
 circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of
 conduct set forth in Section 1 or 2 of this Article.  Such determination
 shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the
 time of such determination, (i) by a majority vote of the directors who are
 not parties to the action, suit or proceeding in respect of which
 indemnification is sought, even though less than a quorum, or (ii) by a
 committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors,
 even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors or
 if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written
 opinion, or (iv) by the stockholders.  In the event a request for
 indemnification is made by any person referred to in Section 1 or Section
 2, the corporation shall cause such determination to be made not later than
 60 days after such request is made.

           4.   RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION UPON SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE AND FOR
 SERVICE AS A WITNESS.

                (a)  Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article,
 to the extent that a present or former director, officer, employee or agent
 of the corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in
 defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 1 or 2 of
 this Article, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such
 person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees and
 disbursements) and costs actually and reasonably incurred by such person in
 connection therewith.

                (b)  To the extent any person who is or was a director or
 officer of the corporation has served or prepared to serve as a witness in
 any action, suit or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or
 investigative in nature) or in any investigation by the corporation or the
 board of directors thereof or a committee thereof or by any securities
 exchange on which securities of the corporation are or were listed by
 reason of his services as a director or officer of the corporation or as a
 Subsidiary Officer of any Affiliated Entity (other than in a suit commenced
 by such person), the corporation shall indemnify such person against
 expenses (including attorneys' fees and disbursements) and costs actually
 and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith within 30
 days after receipt by the corporation from such person of a statement
 requesting such indemnification, averring such service and reasonably
 evidencing such expenses and costs.  The corporation may indemnify any
 employee or agent of the corporation to the same extent it may indemnify
 any director or officer of the corporation pursuant to the foregoing
 sentence of this paragraph.

           5.   ADVANCE OF EXPENSES.  Expenses and costs incurred by any
 person referred to in Section 1 or Section 2 of this Article in defending a
 civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding
 shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of
 such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on
 behalf of such person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be
 determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the
 corporation as authorized by this Article.

           6.   INDEMNIFICATION NOT EXCLUSIVE.  The provision of
 indemnification to or the advancement of expenses and costs to any person
 under this Article, or the entitlement of any person to indemnification or
 advancement of expenses and costs under this Article, shall not limit or
 restrict in any way the power of the corporation to indemnify or advance
 expenses and costs to such person in any other way permitted by law or be
 deemed exclusive of, or invalidate, any right to which any person seeking
 indemnification or advancement of expenses and costs may be entitled under
 any law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or
 otherwise, both as to action in such person's capacity as an officer,
 director, employee or agent of the corporation and as to action in any
 other capacity while holding any such position.

           7.   ACCRUAL OF CLAIMS; SUCCESSOR.  The indemnification provided
 or permitted under this Article shall apply in respect of any expense,
 cost, judgment, fine, penalty or amount paid in settlement, whether or not
 the claim or cause of action in respect thereof accrued or arose before or
 after the effective date of this Article.  The right of any person who is
 or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation to
 indemnification under this Article shall continue after he shall have
 ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the
 benefit of the heirs, distributees, executors, administrators and other
 legal representatives of such person.

           8.   CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS; SUCCESSORS.  This Article shall be
 deemed to create a binding obligation on the part of the corporation to its
 current and former officers and directors and their heirs, distributees,
 executors, administrators and other legal representatives, and such persons
 in acting in such capacities shall be entitled to rely on the provisions of
 this Article, without giving notice thereof to the corporation.

           9.   INSURANCE.  The corporation may purchase and maintain
 insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer,
 employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request
 of, or to represent the interests of, the corporation as a Subsidiary
 Officer of any Affiliated Entity, against any liability asserted against
 such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising
 out of such person's status as such, whether or not the corporation would
 have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the
 provisions of this Article or applicable law.

           10.  DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN TERMS.

                (a)  For purposes of this Article, references to "the
 corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any
 constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent)
 absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its corporate existence had
 continued, would have been permitted under applicable law to indemnify its
 directors, officers, employees or agents, so that any person who is or was
 a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or
 is or was serving at the request, or to represent the interests of, such
 constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of any
 Affiliated Enterprise shall stand in the same position under the provisions
 of this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as
 such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if this
 separate existence had continued.

                (b)  For purposes of this Article, references to "fines"
 shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an
 employee benefit plan; references to "serving at the request of the
 corporation" shall include any service as a director, officer, fiduciary,
 employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves
 services by, such director, officer, fiduciary, employee or agent with
 respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries;
 and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably
 believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an
 employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not
 opposed to the best interests of the corporation" as referred to in this
 Article.

                                  ARTICLE V

                               CORPORATE SEAL

           The corporate seal shall be in such form as the board of
 directors shall prescribe.

                                 ARTICLE VI

                                FISCAL YEAR

           The fiscal year of the corporation shall begin on the Sunday
 which follows the Saturday which is closest to January 31st in any calendar
 year and shall end on the Saturday closest to January 31st in the following
 calendar year, or shall be for such other period as the board of directors
 from time to time may designate.

                                 ARTICLE VII

                            CONTROL OVER BY-LAWS

           Subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation,
 any certificate filed under Section 151(g) of the General Corporation Law
 and Article II, Section 4 of these By-laws, and the provisions of the
 General Corporation Law, the power to amend, alter or repeal these By-laws
 and to adopt new By-laws may be exercised by the board of directors.






                 FORM OF AMENDMENT TO THE BY-LAWS APPROVED
                       BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
                         UNITED RETAIL GROUP, INC.
                             September 14, 1999


 Amendments to the By-Laws

           RESOLVED, that Article I, Section 6 of the By-Laws be, and it
 hereby is, amended to add a new clause after the clause entitled " TIME OF
 ANNUAL MEETINGS." to read as follows:

           "-- BUSINESS AT ANNUAL MEETING; ADVANCE NOTICE FOR NEW BUSINESS.
     No business may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders,
     other than business that is either (a) specified in the notice of
     meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of
     the board of directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), (b)
     otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the
     direction of the board of directors (or any duly authorized committee
     thereof) or (c) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting
     by any stockholder of the corporation (i) who is a stockholder of
     record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this
     Section 6 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders
     entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (ii) who complies with the
     notice procedures set forth in this Section 6.

           In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business
     to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, such
     stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written
     form to the Secretary of the corporation.

           To be timely, a stockholder's notice to the Secretary must be
     delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices
     of the corporation not less than ninety (90) days prior to the
     anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of
     stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual
     meeting is called for a date that is not within thirty (30) days
     before or after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder in
     order to be timely must be so received not later than the close of
     business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such
     notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public
     disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever first
     occurs.

           To be in proper written form, a stockholder's notice to the
     Secretary must set forth as to each matter such stockholder proposes
     to bring before the annual meeting (i) a brief description of the
     business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the
     reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii) the
     name and record address of such stockholder, (iii) the class or series
     and number of shares of capital stock of the corporation which are
     owned beneficially or of record by such stockholder, (iv) a
     description of all arrangements or understandings between such
     stockholder and any other person or persons (including their names) in
     connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder and
     any material interest of such stockholder in such business and (v) a
     representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by
     proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting.
     In addition, notwithstanding anything in this Section 6 to the
     contrary, a stockholder intending to nominate one or more persons for
     election as a director at an annual or special meeting must comply
     with the provisions relating thereto contained in this Section 6 for
     such nomination or nominations to be properly brought before such
     meeting.

           No business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of
     stockholders except business brought before the annual meeting in
     accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 6, provided,
     however, that, once business has been properly brought before the
     annual meeting in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this
     Section 6 shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of
     any such business. If the Chairman of an annual meeting determines
     that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting in
     accordance with the foregoing procedures, the Chairman shall declare
     to the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the
     meeting and such business shall not be transacted.";and further

           RESOLVED, that Article I, Section 6 of the By-Laws be, and it
 hereby is, further amended to revise the clause designated " CALL OF
 SPECIAL MEETINGS." to read as follows:

           "-- SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings may be called by the
     Chairman of the board of directors, by at least five directors or by
     any officer instructed by at least five directors to call the meeting.
     The business to be conducted at a special meeting shall be limited to
     the business set forth in the notice of meeting."; and further

           RESOLVED, that Article II, Section 6 of the By-Laws be, and it
 hereby is, amended to replace the clause designated " NOMINATIONS." with
 the following:

           "-- NOMINATIONS. Only persons who are nominated in accordance
     with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as
     directors of the corporation, except as may be otherwise provided in
     the certificate of incorporation with respect to the right of holders
     of preferred stock of the corporation to nominate and elect a
     specified number of directors in certain circumstances. Nominations of
     persons for election to the board of directors may be made at any
     annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of
     stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, (a) by or
     at the direction of the board of directors (or any duly authorized
     committee thereof) or (b) by any stockholder of the corporation (i)
     who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice
     provided for in this Section 6 and on the record date for the
     determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and
     (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth below in this
     Section 6.

           In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a
     nomination to be made by a stockholder, such stockholder must have
     given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of
     the corporation.

           To be timely, a stockholder's notice to the Secretary must be
     delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices
     of the corporation (a) in the case of an annual meeting, not less than
     ninety (90) days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately
     preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in
     the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not
     within thirty (30) days before or after such anniversary date, notice
     by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not later
     than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day
     on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or
     such public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made,
     whichever first occurs; and (b) in the case of a special meeting of
     stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not later
     than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day
     on which notice of the date of the special meeting was mailed or
     public disclosure of the date of the special meeting was made,
     whichever first occurs.

           To be in proper written form, a stockholder's notice to the
     Secretary must set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder
     proposes to nominate for election as a director (i) the name, age,
     business address and residence address of the person, (ii) the
     principal occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class or
     series and number of shares of capital stock of the corporation which
     are owned beneficially or of record by the person and (iv) any other
     information relating to the person that would be required to be
     disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in
     connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors
     pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
     amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the rules and regulations
     promulgated thereunder; and (b) as to the stockholder giving the
     notice (i) the name and record address of such stockholder, (ii) the
     class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the
     corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by such
     stockholder, (iii) a description of all arrangements or understandings
     between such stockholder and each proposed nominee and any other
     person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the
     nominations are to be made by such stockholder, (iv) a representation
     that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the
     meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice and (v) any other
     information relating to such stockholder that would be required to be
     disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in
     connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors
     pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and
     regulations promulgated thereunder. Such notice must be accompanied by
     a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee
     and to serve as a director if elected.

           No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the
     corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set
     forth in this Section 6. If the Chairman of the meeting determines
     that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing
     procedures, the Chairman shall declare to the meeting that the
     nomination was defective and such defective nomination shall be
     disregarded."; and further

           RESOLVED, that Article I, Section 6 of the By-Laws be, and it
 hereby is, amended to revise the clause designated "--INSPECTORS." to read
 as follows:

           "- INSPECTORS. The directors, in advance of any meeting, shall
     appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting or
     any adjournment thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not
     appointed, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or
     more inspectors. In case any person who may be appointed as an
     inspector fails to appear or act, the vacancy shall be filled by
     appointment made by the directors in advance of the meeting or at the
     meeting by the person presiding thereat. Each inspector, if any,
     before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign
     an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting
     with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The
     inspectors shall determine the number of shares of stock outstanding
     and the voting power of each, the shares of stock represented at the
     meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the validity and effect of
     proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and
     determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the
     right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents,
     determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the
     election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the
     person presiding at the meeting, the inspector or inspectors shall
     make a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter
     determined by him or them and execute a certificate of any fact found
     by him or them."; and further

           RESOLVED, that the By-Laws be, and they hereby are, amended to
 delete in its entirety  Section 7 of Article I thereof; and further

           RESOLVED, that the By-Laws be, and they hereby are, amended to
 delete in its entirety clause (f) of Section 4 of Article II thereof and to
 re-letter appropriately the remaining clauses of Section 4 of Article II;
 and further

           RESOLVED, that, after the re-lettering referred to in the
 immediately preceding resolution, the By-Laws be, and they hereby are,
 amended to revise clause (f) of Section 4 of Article II thereof, by
 changing the word "proposing" appearing in subclause (iii) thereof to the
 word "authorizing"; and further

           RESOLVED, that the By-Laws be, and they hereby are, amended to
 revise Section 5 of Article II thereof to read as follows:

           5.  COMMITTEES.

               (a) MEMBERSHIP. The board of directors by majority vote of
           the whole board shall designate the following standing
           committees: an executive committee, a nominating committee, a
           compensation committee, a benefit committee, a finance committee
           and an audit committee, and may designate additional standing
           committees. The director presiding at any meeting of the board
           of directors may name two or more directors as an ad hoc
           committee to render advice on matters not within the powers and
           authority of any standing committee.

               (b) QUORUM. The majority of the authorized number of
           directors that comprises a standing committee shall constitute a
           quorum of that committee. No alternate members of committees
           shall be designated.

               (c) AUTHORITY. To the extent provided in the resolution of
           the board of directors establishing such committee, a standing
           committee shall have and may exercise the powers and authority
           of the board of directors in the management of the business and
           affairs of the corporation and may authorize the seal of the
           corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it;
           provided, however, no committee may (i) exercise the powers and
           authority of the board of directors in contravention of Section
           141 of the General Corporation Law, (ii) take any action which
           requires higher than usual vote of the board of directors, as
           provided in Article II, Section 4(f) of these By-Laws, except
           that the executive committee shall be permitted to act with
           respect to the filing of certificates under Section 151(g) of
           the General Corporation Law or (iii) repeal or amend any
           resolution adopted by the board of directors. Ad hoc committees
           shall be advisory and shall not exercise the powers and
           authority of the board of directors.

               (d) VOTE. Each committee shall act by vote of a majority of
           directors comprising the Committee present at a meeting at which
           a quorum is present.

               (e) MEETINGS.

                   (i) Meetings of standing committees shall be held at
           such time as the committee or person calling the meeting shall
           fix.

                   (ii) Meetings of standing committees shall be held at
           such place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be
           fixed by the committee or person calling the meeting.

                   (iii) Committee meetings may be called by or at the
           direction of any committee member or by any officer instructed
           by any committee member.

                   (iv) Written notice of the time, place and purpose shall
           be given for committee meetings at least 72 hours in advance to
           each committee member with a copy to the Secretary. Written
           notice shall be sent to each committee member by United States
           mail postage prepaid, overnight delivery service, telecopier
           transmission or e-mail and shall be effective upon receipt.
           Notice shall be sent to the respective addresses designated in
           writing by the respective committee members or, in the absence
           of such designation, to the last known addresses. Notice need
           not be given to any committee member who submits a written
           waiver of notice signed by him before or after the time for the
           meeting stated therein. Attendance of any such person at a
           meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting,
           except when he attends a meeting for the express purpose of
           objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction
           of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or
           convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the
           purpose of, any meeting of a committee need be specified in any
           written waiver of notice, provided, however, that a waiver of
           notice shall be effective only with respect to the purpose
           stated in the notice of the meeting.

                   (v) A majority of committee members present at a
           committee meeting, even if less than a quorum, may adjourn a
           meeting to another time and place. The quorum and voting
           provisions herein stated shall not be construed as conflicting
           with any provisions of the General Corporation Law, the
           certificate of incorporation and these By-Laws which govern
           action of disinterested directors.

           (f) REPORTS. The chairman of each committee shall make a report
     on its activities at each meeting of the board of directors."; and
     further

           RESOLVED, that the By-Laws be, and they hereby are, amended to
 revise Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4(a) of Article IV to read as follows:

           "1. INDEMNIFICATION RESPECTING THIRD PARTY CLAIMS. The
     corporation, to the full extent permitted and in the manner required
     by the laws of the State of Delaware as in effect at the time of the
     adoption of this Article or as such laws may be amended from time to
     time, shall indemnify any person who was or is made a party to or is
     threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
     action, suit or proceeding (including any appeal thereof), whether
     civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in nature (other than
     an action by or in the right of the corporation), by reason of the
     fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent
     of the corporation, or, if at a time when he was a director, officer
     employee or agent of the corporation, is or was serving at the request
     of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, fiduciary,
     employee or agent (a "Subsidiary Officer") of another corporation,
     partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other
     enterprise (an "Affiliated Entity"), against expenses (including
     attorneys' fees and disbursements), costs, judgments, fines, penalties
     and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by
     such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such
     person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably
     believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
     corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding
     had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
     The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order,
     settlement or conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its
     equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person
     did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably
     believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
     corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding,
     that such person had reasonable cause to believe that his or her
     conduct was unlawful.

           2. INDEMNIFICATION RESPECTING DERIVATIVE CLAIMS. The
     corporation, to the full extent permitted, and in the manner required,
     by the laws of the State of Delaware as in effect at the time of the
     adoption of this Article or as such laws may be amended from time to
     time, shall indemnify any person who was or is made a party to or is
     threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
     action or suit (including any appeal thereof) brought in the right of
     the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the
     fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent
     of the corporation, or, if at a time when he was a director, officer,
     employee or agent of the corporation, is or was serving at the request
     of the corporation as a Subsidiary Officer of an Affiliated Entity
     against expenses (including attorneys' fees and disbursements) and
     costs actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection
     with such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a
     manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
     best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification
     shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which
     such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation
     unless, and only to the extent that, the Court of Chancery of the
     State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was
     brought shall determine upon application that, despite the
     adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the
     case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for
     such expenses and costs as the Court of Chancery of the State of
     Delaware or such other court shall deem proper.

           3. DETERMINATION OF ENTITLEMENT TO INDEMNIFICATION. Any
     indemnification under Section 1 or 2 of this Article (unless ordered
     by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the
     specific case upon a determination that indemnification is proper
     under the circumstances because such person has met the applicable
     standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or 2 of this Article. Such
     determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a
     director or officer at the time of such determination, (i) by a
     majority vote of the directors who are not parties to the action, suit
     or proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought, even
     though less than a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors
     designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a
     quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors or if such directors
     so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iv)
     by the stockholders. In the event a request for indemnification is
     made by any person referred to in Section 1 or Section 2, the
     corporation shall cause such determination to be made not later than
     60 days after such request is made.

           4. RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION UPON SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE AND FOR
     SERVICE AS A WITNESS.

              (a) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article, to
     the extent that a present or former director, officer, employee or
     agent of the corporation has been successful on the merits or
     otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in
     Section 1 or 2 of this Article, or in defense of any claim, issue or
     matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses
     (including attorneys' fees and disbursements) and costs actually and
     reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith."







 Contact:  George R. Remeta
           Vice Chairman and Chief Administrative Officer
           United Retail Group, Inc.
           201-909-2110

 Investor Relations: Lynn Morgen/Carolyn Capaccio/Teresa Kollappallil

 Press:    Michael McMullan
           Morgen-Walke Associates, Inc.
           212-850-5600

               UNITED RETAIL GROUP AUTHORIZES STOCK BUYBACKS

 Rochelle Park, New Jersey, September 15, 1999 - United Retail Group, Inc.
 (NASDAQ-NMS:  "URGI") announced that its Board of Directors has authorized
 the Company's repurchase of up to 1,600,000 shares of its Common Stock,
 representing 12% of shares outstanding.  Purchases may be made from time to
 time on the Nasdaq National Market System and in negotiated or block
 transactions, and will be paid for from the Company's cash reserves.

 Raphael Benaroya, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, said:
 "We continue to remain very confident in the growth potential created by
 the Company's branded merchandising and marketing initiatives.  At present,
 we regard our common stock as being undervalued.  Therefore, in light of
 the Company's strong cash position, we believe that stock repurchases at
 opportune prices are a judicious use of capital in our shareholders' best
 interest."

 Separately, the Board adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan.  Rights will be
 distributed as a dividend at the rate of one Right for each share of Common
 Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company held by shareholders of
 record as of the close of business on September 27, 1999.  The Rights will
 expire on September 28, 2009.

 The Rights Plan was not adopted in response to any effort to acquire
 control of the Company.

 Each Right initially will entitle shareholders to buy one unit of a share
 of a series of preferred stock for $65.  The Rights generally will be
 exercisable only if a person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 15%
 or more of the Company's Common Stock in the future or commences a tender
 or exchange offer upon consummation of which such person or group would
 beneficially own 15% or more of the Company's Common Stock.

 United Retail Group, Inc. is a specialty retailer of large-size women's
 fashion apparel, footwear and accessories featuring AVENUE(R) brand
 merchandise.  The Company operates 499 stores under its AVENUE(R) trade
 name.

 The release above contains certain forward-looking statements concerning
 the Company's operations and performance.  Such forward-looking statements
 are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
 results to differ materially from those currently anticipated by the
 Company.  Such factors may include, but are not limited to, possible
 miscalculation of fashion trends, shifting shopping patterns, extreme or
 unseasonable weather conditions, economic downturns, and weakness in
 overall consumer demand, as well as competitive pressures.  These, and
 other factors, are detailed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
 the fiscal year ended January 30, 1999. The release above is neither an
 offer to purchase shares nor a solicitation of an offer to sell shares.

                                     ###






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