GILEAD SCIENCES INC
10-Q, 1999-05-14
BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, (NO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES)
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
                            ------------------------
 
                                   FORM 10-Q
 
  /X/    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
                      FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1999
                                       OR
 
  / /    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
        FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______________ TO ______________
 
                          COMMISSION FILE NO. 0-19731
 
                            ------------------------
 
                             GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.
 
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
                  DELAWARE                             94-3047598
      (State or other jurisdiction of        (I.R.S. Employer Identification
       incorporation or organization)                     No.)
 
      333 LAKESIDE DRIVE, FOSTER CITY,                    94404
                 CALIFORNIA                            (Zip code)
  (Address of principal executive offices)
 
        REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: 650-574-3000
 
                            ------------------------
 
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /X/  No / /
 
    Number of shares outstanding of the issuer's common stock, par value $.001
per share, as of April 30, 1999:  31,044,745
 
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                             GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.
                                     INDEX
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                            PAGE NO.
                                                                                                          -------------
<S>        <C>                                                                                            <C>
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.    Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes
 
           Consolidated Balance Sheets--March 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998............................            3
 
           Consolidated Statements of Operations--for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998....            4
 
           Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows--for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998....            5
 
           Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements...................................................            6
 
Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations........            7
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.............................................................           12
 
SIGNATURES..............................................................................................           13
</TABLE>
 
                                       2
<PAGE>
                         PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES
 
                             GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.
                          CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
               (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                         MARCH 31,   DECEMBER 31,
                                                                                           1999          1998
                                                                                        -----------  ------------
                                                                                        (UNAUDITED)     (NOTE)
<S>                                                                                     <C>          <C>
ASSETS
 
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents...........................................................   $  58,448    $   32,475
  Short-term investments..............................................................     205,482       247,464
  Other current assets................................................................       8,113         8,371
                                                                                        -----------  ------------
    Total current assets..............................................................     272,043       288,310
Property and equipment, net...........................................................      12,132        10,182
Other assets..........................................................................       4,444         4,368
                                                                                        -----------  ------------
                                                                                         $ 288,619    $  302,860
                                                                                        -----------  ------------
                                                                                        -----------  ------------
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
Current liabilities:
  Accounts payable....................................................................   $   3,459    $    3,422
  Accrued clinical and preclinical expenses...........................................      10,710        11,925
  Other accrued liabilities...........................................................       9,152        12,358
  Deferred revenues...................................................................       5,219         3,275
  Current portion of equipment financing obligations and long-term debt...............         768           770
                                                                                        -----------  ------------
    Total current liabilities.........................................................      29,308        31,750
 
Non-current portion of long-term debt.................................................         375           563
 
Commitments
 
Stockholders' equity:
  Preferred stock, par value $.001 per share, issuable in series; 5,000,000 shares
    authorized; 1,133,786 shares of Series B convertible preferred issued and
    outstanding at March 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998 (liquidation preference of
    $40,000)..........................................................................           1             1
  Common stock, par value $.001 per share; 60,000,000 shares authorized; 31,034,608
    shares and 30,710,435 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 1999 and December
    31, 1998, respectively............................................................          31            31
  Additional paid-in capital..........................................................     493,854       489,183
  Accumulated other comprehensive income..............................................        (483)           43
  Deferred compensation...............................................................        (126)         (157)
  Accumulated deficit.................................................................    (234,341)     (218,554)
                                                                                        -----------  ------------
Total stockholders' equity............................................................     258,936       270,547
                                                                                        -----------  ------------
                                                                                         $ 288,619    $  302,860
                                                                                        -----------  ------------
                                                                                        -----------  ------------
</TABLE>
 
Note:  The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1998 has been derived from
       audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the
       information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting
       principles for complete financial statements.
 
                             See accompanying notes
 
                                       3
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                             GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                  (UNAUDITED)
                    (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                              THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                                  MARCH 31,
                                                                                            ----------------------
<S>                                                                                         <C>         <C>
                                                                                               1999        1998
                                                                                            ----------  ----------
Revenues:
 
  Product sales, net......................................................................  $    1,445  $    1,795
  Contract revenue........................................................................       2,941      11,407
  Royalty revenue.........................................................................         551         358
                                                                                            ----------  ----------
Total revenues............................................................................       4,937      13,560
 
Costs and expenses:
 
  Cost of product sales...................................................................         134         230
  Research and development................................................................      15,786      18,930
  Selling, general and administrative.....................................................       8,367       6,742
                                                                                            ----------  ----------
Total costs and expenses..................................................................      24,287      25,902
                                                                                            ----------  ----------
Loss from operations......................................................................     (19,350)    (12,342)
 
Interest income, net......................................................................       3,563       4,958
                                                                                            ----------  ----------
Net loss..................................................................................  $  (15,787) $   (7,384)
                                                                                            ----------  ----------
                                                                                            ----------  ----------
Basic and diluted loss per common share...................................................  $    (0.51) $    (0.25)
                                                                                            ----------  ----------
                                                                                            ----------  ----------
Common shares used to calculate basic and diluted loss per common share...................      30,864      30,103
                                                                                            ----------  ----------
                                                                                            ----------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
                             See accompanying notes
 
                                       4
<PAGE>
                             GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                     INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
                                  (UNAUDITED)
                                 (IN THOUSANDS)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                             THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                                  MARCH 31,
                                                                                           -----------------------
                                                                                              1999        1998
                                                                                           ----------  -----------
<S>                                                                                        <C>         <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net loss...............................................................................  $  (15,787) $    (7,384)
  Adjustments used to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
    Depreciation and amortization........................................................         783          689
    Changes in assets and liabilities:
      Other current assets...............................................................         258       (4,019)
      Other assets.......................................................................         (76)         (11)
      Accounts payable...................................................................          37          244
      Accrued clinical and preclinical expenses..........................................      (1,215)        (806)
      Other accrued liabilities..........................................................      (3,206)       1,420
      Deferred revenues..................................................................       1,944        3,087
                                                                                           ----------  -----------
        Total adjustments................................................................      (1,475)         604
                                                                                           ----------  -----------
        Net cash used in operating activities............................................     (17,262)      (6,780)
                                                                                           ----------  -----------
Cash flows from investing activities:
  Purchases of short-term investments....................................................     (23,474)    (124,331)
  Sales of short-term investments........................................................      32,563       96,960
  Maturities of short-term investments...................................................      32,367       36,438
  Capital expenditures...................................................................      (2,702)        (848)
                                                                                           ----------  -----------
        Net cash provided by investing activities........................................      38,754        8,219
                                                                                           ----------  -----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
  Payments of equipment financing obligations and long-term debt.........................        (190)        (660)
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock.................................................       4,671        1,544
                                                                                           ----------  -----------
        Net cash provided by financing activities........................................       4,481          884
                                                                                           ----------  -----------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents................................................      25,973        2,323
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period.........................................      32,475       31,990
                                                                                           ----------  -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period...............................................  $   58,448  $    34,313
                                                                                           ----------  -----------
                                                                                           ----------  -----------
</TABLE>
 
                             See accompanying notes
 
                                       5
<PAGE>
                             GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                 MARCH 31, 1999
                                  (UNAUDITED)
 
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
    BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
    The information at March 31, 1999, and for the three-month periods ended
March 31, 1999 and 1998, is unaudited but includes all adjustments (consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments) which, in the opinion of management, are
necessary to state fairly the financial information set forth therein in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The March 31, 1999
interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the
full fiscal year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998
included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K furnished to the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
 
    COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
    During the first quarter of 1999 and 1998, the Company's total comprehensive
loss was $16.3 million and $7.5 million, respectively. These amounts represent
the Company's net loss of $15.8 million and $7.4 million in the first quarter of
1999 and 1998, respectively, plus net unrealized losses on available-for-sale
securities arising during each such quarter.
 
2. PROPOSED MERGER AGREEMENT
 
    On March 1, 1999, Gilead and NeXstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("NeXstar")
announced a definitive merger agreement providing for the acquisition by Gilead
of all the outstanding common stock of NeXstar. The merger is structured as a
tax-free, stock-for-stock transaction. The Company intends to account for this
merger under the pooling-of-interests method. NeXstar, headquartered in Boulder,
Colorado, is engaged in the discovery, development, manufacture and
commercialization of products to treat serious and life-threatening illnesses.
In addition to its Boulder headquarters, NeXstar maintains research, development
and manufacturing facilities in San Dimas, California, and marketing
subsidiaries worldwide. Under the terms of the merger agreement, NeXstar
stockholders will receive between 0.3786 and 0.5000 of a share of Gilead common
stock for each share of NeXstar common stock. The exact exchange ratio will be
determined based on the trading range of Gilead common stock over a specified
period prior to completion of the merger. The merger is subject to certain
conditions, including approval of the stockholders of Gilead and NeXstar. The
transaction is expected to be completed in mid-1999.
 
3. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
    On January 26, 1999, the Board of Directors' authorized an additional
200,000 shares of common stock as available for grant under the 1995
Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan. This increase is subject to
stockholder approval at the Company's annual stockholders' meeting to be held in
1999.
 
    On March 30, 1999, the Gilead Board amended and restated the bylaws of the
Company, approved an amendment to the 1991 Stock Option Plan increasing the
number of shares reserved for issuance by 3.5 million to a total of 10 million
shares, and approved an amendment to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan increasing
the number of shares reserved for issuance by 330,000 to a total of 1.58 million
shares.
 
                                       6
<PAGE>
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
  OF OPERATIONS
 
OVERVIEW
 
    Since its inception in June 1987, Gilead has devoted the substantial portion
of its resources to its research and development programs. In June 1996, the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") granted marketing clearance of
VISTIDE-Registered Trademark- (cidofovir injection) for the treatment of
cytomegalovirus ("CMV") retinitis in patients with AIDS. Since that time, the
Company has independently marketed VISTIDE in the United States with an
antiviral specialty sales force and has entered into a collaboration agreement
with Pharmacia & Upjohn S.A. ("Pharmacia & Upjohn") to market VISTIDE in all
countries outside the United States.
 
    The Company began to incur significant expenses relating to
commercialization of VISTIDE and other potential product candidates in 1996.
With the exception of the second quarter of 1997 and the third quarter of 1996,
when the Company earned significant one-time fees related to collaborations, the
Company has incurred losses since its inception. Gilead expects to continue to
incur losses for at least an additional year, due primarily to its research and
development programs, including preclinical studies, clinical trials and
manufacturing, as well as marketing and sales efforts in support of VISTIDE and
other potential products.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTORS
 
    This report contains forward-looking statements relating to clinical and
regulatory developments, marketing and sales matters, future expense levels,
financial results and Year 2000 matters. These statements involve inherent risks
and uncertainties. The Company's actual financial and operating results may
differ significantly from those discussed in the forward-looking statements.
Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, the
risks summarized below and described in more detail in the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. In particular, factors
that could result in a material difference include, but are not limited to,
those relating to the ongoing development and commercialization of the Company's
potential pharmaceutical products and, in the case of Year 2000 matters, the
ability to identify and correct all relevant computer code and the success of
remedial efforts implemented by third-party suppliers and business partners.
 
    The successful development and commercialization of the Company's products
will require substantial and ongoing efforts at the forefront of the life
sciences industry. The Company is pursuing preclinical or clinical development
of a number of product candidates. Even if these product candidates appear
promising during various stages of development, they may not reach the market
for a number of reasons. Such reasons include the possibilities that the
potential products will be found ineffective or unduly toxic during preclinical
or clinical trials, fail to receive necessary regulatory approvals, be difficult
to manufacture on a large scale, be uneconomical to market or be precluded from
commercialization by either proprietary rights or competing products of others.
 
    As a company in an industry undergoing rapid change, the Company faces
significant challenges and risks, including the risks inherent in its research
and development programs, uncertainties in obtaining and enforcing patents, the
lengthy, expensive and uncertain regulatory approval process, intense
competition from pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, increasing pressure
on pharmaceutical pricing from payors, patients and government agencies and
uncertainties associated with the market acceptance of and size of the market
for VISTIDE or any of the Company's products in development.
 
    The Company expects that its financial results will continue to fluctuate
from quarter to quarter and that such fluctuations may be substantial. There can
be no assurance that the Company will successfully develop, commercialize,
manufacture and market additional products, nor can there be assurance that the
 
                                       7
<PAGE>
Company will either achieve or sustain profitability. As of March 31, 1999, the
Company's accumulated deficit was approximately $234.3 million.
 
    As a result of the proposed acquisition of NeXstar, Gilead's business will
be subject to additional risks related to NeXstar's business. Stockholders and
potential investors in the Company should carefully consider these risks in
evaluating the Company and should be aware that the realization of any of these
risks could have a dramatic and negative impact on the Company's operating
results, financial condition and stock price. In addition, the forward-looking
statements included in this Report relate to Gilead as a stand-alone business,
and do not take into account the potential impact of the proposed merger with
NeXstar. The NeXstar acquisition was announced on March 1, 1999 and is expected
to close in mid-1999.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
    REVENUES
 
    The Company had total revenues of $4.9 million and $13.6 million for the
quarters ended March 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. In the 1999 period, total
revenues include net product sales and royalties of $1.4 million and $0.6
million, respectively. In the 1998 period, total revenues include net product
sales and royalties of $1.8 million and $0.4 million, respectively. These net
product sales and royalties result primarily from sales of VISTIDE. The decline
in VISTIDE product sales reflects a decline in the incidence of CMV retinitis as
a result of more effective human immunodeficiency virus ("HIV") therapies. The
Company anticipates that VISTIDE product sales revenue will be comparable to
1998 levels or will decline further in 1999 and later years as HIV therapy
continues to improve. In each three-month period, royalty revenue is primarily
comprised of royalties from Pharmacia & Upjohn on sales of VISTIDE outside of
the United States. This amount increased primarily because the number of
countries in which Pharmacia & Upjohn sells the product increased in the fourth
quarter of 1998 as compared to the fourth quarter of 1997. Gilead recognizes
this royalty revenue in income in the quarter following that in which the
corresponding sales occur.
 
    Also included in total revenues are contract revenues of $2.9 million and
$11.4 million for the quarters ended March 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. In
the 1999 and 1998 periods, $0.7 million and $10.7 million, respectively, was
received from F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. and Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc.
(collectively, "Roche") as reimbursement for expenses associated with the
research and development of GS 4104 (oseltamivir), an oral compound in
development for the treatment and prevention of influenza. The significant
decrease in reimbursements in the 1999 period as compared to the 1998 period is
primarily due to Gilead's reduced role in the clinical development of GS 4104 as
this product candidate approaches commercialization. During the remainder of
1999, reimbursements from Roche, as well as the related spending under this
agreement, are expected to be significantly lower than in previous periods. The
$10.7 million of Roche contract revenue recognized in 1998 includes $5.2 million
attributable to research and development expenses incurred in the fourth quarter
of 1997, which were subject to Roche's approval as of December 31, 1997. Such
expenses were approved for reimbursement and recognized in contract revenue in
the first quarter of 1998. In the first quarter of 1999, the Company also
recognized a $2.0 million milestone payment from Roche based upon the
commencement of pivotal clinical trials of GS 4104 in Japan.
 
    Contract revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 1998 includes approximately
$0.8 million recognized under the Company's collaborative research and
development agreement with Glaxo Wellcome Inc. This agreement and the related
funding were terminated in June 1998.
 
    OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
 
    The Company's cost of product sales relates to VISTIDE and was $0.1 million
and $0.2 million for the quarters ended March 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
The Company's cost of sales was greater as a
 
                                       8
<PAGE>
percentage of product sales in the first quarter of 1998 because of reserves for
potential inventory obsolescence.
 
    Research and development (R&D) expenses for the first quarter of 1999 were
$15.8 million compared to $18.9 million for the same period in 1998. During the
first quarter of 1998, Gilead incurred $5.5 million of R&D expenses related to
GS 4104 for influenza. In the first quarter of 1999, Gilead incurred only $0.7
million of R&D expenses related to this development project. This decrease
reflects Gilead's reduced role in the development of GS 4104. Offsetting this
decline in R&D spending on the influenza project in 1999 were increased R&D
expenses related to the Company's development of adefovir dipivoxil for
treatment of the hepatitis B virus and PMPA. The Company expects its R&D
expenses to increase significantly throughout 1999 over 1998 amounts, reflecting
anticipated increased expenses related to clinical trials for several product
candidates as well as related increases in staffing and manufacturing.
 
    Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $8.4 million and
$6.7 million for the quarters ended March 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively,
representing an increase of 24.1%. The increase in SG&A expenses in 1999
compared to the same quarter in 1998 primarily relates to expenses incurred to
support the expansion of sales, marketing and operational capacity in
anticipation of the potential PREVEON-TM- product launch. PREVEON is an
investigational reverse transcriptase inhibitor currently being studied to treat
HIV. The Company expects its SG&A expenses will continue to increase
significantly in 1999 over 1998 expense levels to support the expected increased
level of R&D activities and to continue to support the anticipated potential
launch of PREVEON.
 
    NET INTEREST INCOME
 
    The Company had net interest income of $3.6 million and $5.0 million for the
quarters ended March 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, representing a decrease of
28.1%. The most significant factor contributing to this decrease is a decline in
the balance of the Company's portfolio of cash equivalents and short-term
investments by $51.5 million, or 16.3%, between the respective periods.
Additionally, returns on these investments were greater in the 1998 period as
compared to the 1999 period.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
    Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $263.9 million
at March 31, 1999, compared to $279.9 million at December 31, 1998. The decrease
is primarily due to the net use of cash to fund operations of $17.3 million and
the use of cash to purchase property and equipment items of $2.7 million. Cash
received from exercises of employee stock options of $4.7 million offset such
uses of cash.
 
    Significant changes in working capital during the first quarter of 1999
include a $3.3 million decrease in the balance of other accrued liabilities, or
a balance of $9.1 million and $12.4 million at March 31, 1999 and December 31,
1998, respectively. At December 31, 1998, other accrued liabilities includes a
$5.0 million accrued liability to Roche, which represents Roche's 1998 R&D
funding in excess of the Company's related R&D spending. During the first
quarter of 1999, the Company achieved a milestone under its R&D agreement with
Roche and recognized a $2.0 million payment as a result. Roche funded this
milestone payment, as well as the $0.7 million of R&D reimbursement revenue for
the first quarter of 1999, by permitting Gilead to offset its liability to
Roche. Also during the first quarter of 1999, Roche approved Gilead's budget for
1999 R&D expenses related to the influenza neuraminidase inhibitors development
program. Because the budget for the remainder of 1999 exceeded the remaining
accrued liability to Roche of $2.3 million, the balance of the accrued liability
was reclassified to deferred revenue. This also materially explains the $2.0
million increase in deferred revenue between December 31, 1998 and March 31,
1999.
 
    During the remainder of 1999, the Company expects to incur R&D and SG&A
expenses significantly in excess of amounts incurred in prior periods. The
Company believes that its existing capital resources, supplemented by net
product revenues and contract and royalty revenues, will be adequate to satisfy
its
 
                                       9
<PAGE>
capital needs for the foreseeable future. As of March 31, 1999, Gilead was
entitled to additional cash payments of up to $32.0 million from Roche upon
achieving specific developmental and regulatory milestones, although there can
be no assurance that the milestones will be met. The Company's future capital
requirements will depend on many factors, including the progress of the
Company's research and development, the scope and results of preclinical studies
and clinical trials, the cost, timing and outcomes of regulatory reviews, the
rate of technological advances, determinations as to the commercial potential of
the Company's products under development, the commercial performance of VISTIDE
and any of the Company's products in development that receive marketing
approval, administrative and legal expenses, the status of competitive products,
the establishment of manufacturing capacity or third-party manufacturing
arrangements, the expansion of sales and marketing capabilities, possible
geographic expansion and the establishment of additional collaborative
relationships with other companies.
 
    The Company may in the future require additional funding, which could be in
the form of proceeds from equity or debt financings or additional collaborative
agreements with corporate partners. If such funding is required, there can be no
assurance that it will be available on favorable terms, if at all.
 
IMPACT OF YEAR 2000
 
    The Company is implementing a Year 2000 project to address the issue of
computer software and hardware correctly processing dates through and beyond the
Year 2000. The goal of this project is to ensure that all computer software and
hardware that the Company uses or relies upon is retired, replaced or made Year
2000 compliant before December 31, 1999.
 
    There are three primary aspects to the Company's Year 2000 project:
computers and other equipment, information systems software and third-party
suppliers and business partners. Gilead is addressing each of these areas on a
phased basis, as follows: 1) educating the internal user community at Gilead; 2)
conducting an inventory of all software and hardware; 3) evaluating all software
and hardware for Year 2000 compliance; 4) implementing modifications, retirement
or replacement of software or hardware, prioritized based on an analysis of
importance to Gilead's business; 5) testing and validating all modified or
replaced software and hardware; and 6) designing and implementing contingency
and business continuation plans for critical systems.
 
    To date, Gilead has completed the education, inventory and evaluation phases
of the project. Implementation of modifications or replacements and testing and
validation are on schedule, and the Company anticipates that, for
business-critical systems, all of these activities will be complete by the end
of 1999.
 
    The Company has prioritized the implementation phase to first address
software or hardware that affects product manufacturing, quality control and
safety, employee safety, revenues or cash reserves. Two systems that have been
identified as critical to Gilead's operations are software programs from JD
Edwards, Inc. ("JDE") and Beckman-Coulter, Inc. ("Beckman"). The JDE system is
an enterprise-wide program that tracks financial information, processes sales
orders and monitors purchasing and manufacturing activities. During 1998, the
Company upgraded the JDE system to a Year 2000 compliant version, which is
presently operational. The Beckman system monitors and records laboratory data.
The Beckman system upgrades are approximately 90% complete and are scheduled to
be finished during the second quarter of 1999.
 
    To date, the Company has initiated evaluations of all its critical
third-party suppliers and business partners. The Company anticipates completing
these evaluations by the second quarter of 1999, on a prioritized basis.
Responses to Gilead's inquiries regarding Year 2000 compliance in many cases
have been general and nonbinding. To date, substantially all respondents
indicate that their Year 2000 compliance efforts are progressing on schedule,
and that their computer systems either are or will be Year 2000-compliant at the
appropriate time. A significant majority of these respondents are presently in
the final testing
 
                                       10
<PAGE>
phase of their Year 2000 compliance projects, and many of them indicate that
they are concurrently developing contingency plans.
 
    Among the most critical third parties the Company relies on are the
financial institutions that manage Gilead's cash and investments of
approximately $263.9 million, the Company's stock transfer agent, contract
manufacturers, contract research and laboratory organizations and the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration. The Company intends to continue monitoring and
evaluating these third parties to the extent practical through the end of 1999.
 
    Gilead anticipates that the total cost of its Year 2000 compliance efforts
will not be material to its financial condition or results of operations. The
current estimate for external costs of total compliance efforts is approximately
$2.0 million, of which $1.5 million has been incurred to date. Of the amount
incurred to date, $0.9 million has been expensed and the remainder has been
capitalized. The $0.5 million of remaining costs includes $0.2 million of
capitalizable costs and $0.3 million of costs to be charged to expense,
primarily consulting fees. These external costs are included in Gilead's
operating budgets for 1999. However, this estimate does not include any costs to
Gilead that may be associated with the failure of any third-party supplier or
business partner to achieve Year 2000 compliance.
 
    The Company is also developing a series of contingency plans for certain of
its critical applications. These plans involve, among other actions, manual
solutions, increased inventories and modified staffing strategies. These
contingency plans are expected to be finalized and ready for implementation, if
necessary, before the end of 1999.
 
    The Company's Year 2000 project is designed to significantly reduce
uncertainty and risk arising from the Year 2000 problem. The Company believes
that the implementation actions described above reduce the potential for
disruption of operations or significant financial impact. Due to the uncertainty
inherent in the Year 2000 problem, however, there can be no assurance that Year
2000 failures will not occur. Should such a Year 2000 failure occur with any of
Gilead's business critical operating systems, appropriate contingency plans have
been established which the Company believes would result in only a temporary
disruption in its ability to sell and distribute products. The Company does not
believe that any such disruption would have a material impact on its financial
condition or results of operations.
 
    The Company cannot predict with any certainty whether its critical
third-party suppliers and business partners will achieve Year 2000 compliance,
or whether the failure of any such third party to do so would have a material
effect on the Company's business. However, the Company has established
contingency plans for maintaining operations with all its critical third-party
suppliers and business partners to minimize any disruption in its day-to-day
business operations.
 
                                       11
<PAGE>
                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
 
    (a) Exhibits
 
        No. 27--Financial Data Schedule
 
    (b) Reports on Form 8-K
 
    On March 9, 1999, the Registrant filed a Current Report on Form 8-K
regarding the proposed merger with NeXstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
 
                                       12
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES
 
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
<TABLE>
  <S>                <C>
                     GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.
                     ------------------------------
                     (REGISTRANT)
</TABLE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
  Date: May 14, 1999 /s/ JOHN C. MARTIN
                     ------------------------------
                     John C. Martin
                     President and Chief Executive
                     Officer
 
  <S>                <C>
  Date: May 14, 1999 /s/ MARK L. PERRY
                     ------------------------------
                     Mark L. Perry
                     Senior Vice President, Chief
                     Financial Officer
                     and General Counsel
                     (Principal Financial and
                     Accounting Officer)
</TABLE>
 
                                       13

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOUND ON
PAGES 3 AND 4 OF THE COMPANY'S 10-Q FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1999.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1999
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1999
<CASH>                                          58,448
<SECURITIES>                                   205,482
<RECEIVABLES>                                        0
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                          0
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               272,043<F1>
<PP&E>                                          12,132<F2>
<DEPRECIATION>                                       0
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 288,619
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           29,308
<BONDS>                                            375
                                0
                                          1
<COMMON>                                            31
<OTHER-SE>                                     258,904
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   288,619
<SALES>                                          1,445
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                 4,937
<CGS>                                              134
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   24,287
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                               (15,787)
<INCOME-TAX>                                         0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                           (15,787)
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                  (15,787)
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                   (0.51)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                   (0.51)
<FN>
<F1>CURRENT ASSETS INCLUDE RECEIVABLES, ALLOWANCES,
INVENTORY AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS.
<F2>PP&E IS NET OF ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION.
</FN>
        

</TABLE>


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