LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA INC
S-8, 1996-08-07
SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES
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<PAGE>   1
    As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 1996

                                                           Registration No. 333-
================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

                            -----------------------

                                    FORM S-8
                          REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                            -----------------------

                        LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

          Delaware                                              74-2012902
(State or other jurisdiction                                 (I.R.S. Employer
      of incorporation)                                     Identification No.)


                         15415 Katy Freeway, Suite 800
                              Houston, Texas 77094
                                 (713) 578-4700
  (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
                   Registrant's principal executive offices)


                        LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.
                             1992 STOCK OPTION PLAN
                            (Full Title of the Plan)

                            -----------------------

                              Susan Thomas Whittle
                 Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
                         15415 Katy Freeway, Suite 800
                              Houston, Texas 77094
                                 (713) 578-4700
           (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
                   including area code, of agent for service)

                            -----------------------

                                with a copy to:

                               Jeff C. Dodd, Esq.
                     Mayor, Day, Caldwell & Keeton, L.L.P.
                           700 Louisiana, Suite 1900
                           Houston, Texas  77002-2778
                                 (713) 225-7000

                            -----------------------

                        CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
=========================================================================================================================
  Title of Each Class               Amount              Proposed Maximum        Proposed Maximum             Amount
  of Securities to be                to be               Offering Price             Aggregate                  of
       Registered                Registered(1)           per Share (1)          Offering Price(1)       Registration Fee
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                             <C>                        <C>                      <C>                   <C>
Common Stock, par value
     $0.01 per share            600,000 shares             $24.50                  $14,700,000             $5,069
=========================================================================================================================
</TABLE>


(1)  Estimated pursuant to Rules 457(c) and (h) under the Securities Act of
     1933, as amended, solely for purposes of computing the registration fee
     and based upon the average of the high and low sales prices reported on
     the New York Stock Exchange Composite tape on July 31, 1996.
<PAGE>   2
         Pursuant to General Instruction E of Form S-8, the Registrant hereby
incorporates herein by reference the contents of Registration Statement No.
33-89320; provided, however, that certain items of Part II of such earlier
registration statement are hereby amended and restated in their entirety below
to include information required herein that was not contained in such earlier
registration statement.


                                    PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

ITEM 3.    INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.

         The following documents, which the registrant, Living Centers of
America, Inc. (the "Company"), has filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the "Exchange Act") (File No. 2-44726), are incorporated herein by
reference and shall be deemed to be a part hereof:

                 (1)      The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
         ended September 30, 1995, as amended on Form 10-K/A filed with the
         Commission on February 5, 1996;

                 (2)      The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
         quarter ended December 31, 1995;

                 (3)      The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
         quarter ended March 31, 1996;

                 (4)      The Company's Current Report on Form 8-K/A, Amendment
         No. 1, dated June 23, 1995 and filed with the Commission on October
         25, 1995;

                 (5)      The Company's Current Report on Form 8-K/A, Amendment
         No. 2, dated July 31, 1995 and filed with the Commission on October
         25, 1995;

                 (6)      The description of the Company's common stock, par
         value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock") contained in the Company's
         Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated December 23, 1991; and

                 (7)      The description of the preferred stock purchase
         rights associated with the Common Stock contained in the Company's
         Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated November 22, 1994.

         In addition, all documents subsequently filed by the Company pursuant
to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the "Exchange Act"), prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which
indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or which
deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein and to be a part hereof from the date of
filing of such documents.  Any statement contained herein or in a document
incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded
for purposes hereof to the extent that a statement contained herein (or in any
other subsequently filed document which also is incorporated by reference
herein) modifies or supersedes such statement.  Any statement so modified or
superseded shall not be deemed to constitute a part hereof except as so
modified or superseded.

         The Company hereby undertakes to provide without charge to each person
to whom a copy of this Prospectus is delivered, upon the written or oral
request of such person, a copy of any or all of the documents which are
incorporated by reference herein, other than exhibits to such documents (unless
such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents).
Requests should be directed to Susan Thomas Whittle, Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary, at the Company's principal executive offices located at
15415 Katy Freeway, Suite 800, Houston, Texas 77094.
<PAGE>   3
ITEM 5.   INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.

         Certain legal matters in connection with Common Stock offer pursuant
to the 1992 Stock Option Plan, as amended (the "Plan"), are being passed upon
for the Company by Susan Thomas Whittle, General Counsel of the Company.  Ms.
Whittle, who is also Vice President and Secretary of the Company, beneficially
owned, as of June 30, 1996, 9,631 shares of Common Stock, including 8,631
shares that could be acquired within 60 days upon the exercise of stock
options.

ITEM 8.   EXHIBITS.

     EXHIBIT NO.
     -----------

         4.1      Restated Certificate of Incorporation  of Living Centers of
                  America, Inc., as amended.

        *4.2      By-laws  of Living Centers of  America, Inc. (filed as
                  Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Registration  Statement on Form
                  S-1,  Registration No. 33-44726, and incorporated herein by
                  reference).

        *4.3      Certificate of  Designations  of Series A  Junior
                  Participating  Preferred Stock of  Living Centers  of
                  America,  Inc. (filed  as Exhibit 4.1  to the Company's Form
                  10-Q  for the  quarter ended December 31,  1994, Commission
                  File Number 33-44726, and incorporated herein by reference).

        *4.4      Rights Agreement dated  as of November 17, 1994 between
                  Living  Centers of America, Inc. and Chemical Bank, as Rights
                  Agent, specifying the terms  of the  rights to  purchase the
                  Company's Series A  Preferred Stock,  and as exhibits
                  thereto  (filed  as  Exhibit 1  to  the  Company's
                  Registration Statement on Form 8-K  dated November 17, 1994
                  and  incorporated herein by reference).

         5        Opinion of Susan Thomas Whittle, General Counsel of the
                  Company.

        10.1      Living  Centers of America,  Inc. 1992 Stock  Option Plan,
                  as amended and restated.

        23.1      Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.

        23.2      Consent of Susan Thomas Whittle (included in Exhibit 5).

        24.1      Power of Attorney of Edward L. Kuntz.

        24.2      Power of Attorney of Leroy D. Williams.

        24.3      Power of Attorney of Roger J. Bulger.

        24.4      Power of Attorney of Eddy J. Rogers, Jr.

        24.5      Power of Attorney of Roger H. Hurlbut.

        24.6      Power of Attorney of Donald C. Beaver.
- ---------------
*        Incorporated by reference as indicated.




                                       2
<PAGE>   4
                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Company certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on August 7, 1996.

                                        LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.
                                        
                                        By: /s/ SUSAN THOMAS WHITTLE          
                                            ----------------------------------
                                            Susan Thomas Whittle
                                            Vice President, General Counsel 
                                            and Secretary

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
           Name and Signature                                Title                             Date
           ------------------                                -----                             ----
<S>                                      <C>                                               <C>
                   *                  
- -----------------------------------      Chairman, Chief Executive Officer,                August 7, 1996
            Edward L. Kuntz              and Director (Principal Executive
                                         Officer)

                   *                  
- -----------------------------------      President, Chief Operating Officer,               August 7, 1996
           Leroy D. Williams             and Director (Principal Financial 
                                         Officer)

                   *                  
- -----------------------------------      Director
      Roger J. Bulger, M.D., FACP                                                          August 7, 1996

                   *                  
- -----------------------------------      Director                                          August 7, 1996
          Eddy J. Rogers, Jr.


                   *                  
- -----------------------------------      Director                                          August 7, 1996
            Roger H. Hurlbut

                   *                  
- -----------------------------------      Director                                          August 7, 1996
            Donald C. Beaver


         /s/ RONALD W. FLEMING
- -----------------------------------      Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)         August 7, 1996
           Ronald W. Fleming

*By:  /s/ SUSAN THOMAS WHITTLE         
     ------------------------------
         Susan Thomas Whittle      
         Attorney-in-Fact
</TABLE>





                                       3
<PAGE>   5
                               INDEX TO EXHIBITS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                SEQUENTIAL
                                                                                                ----------
                                                                                                   PAGE
                                                                                                   ----
   EXHIBIT NO.                             DESCRIPTION                                            NUMBER*
   -----------                             -----------                                            ------- 
   <S>            <C>                                                                           <C>
       4.1        Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended.
        5         Opinion of Susan Thomas Whittle, General Counsel of the
                  Company.
      10.1        Living Centers  of America, Inc.  1992 Stock  Option Plan, as
                  amended and restated.
      23.1        Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
      23.2        Consent of Susan Thomas Whittle (included in Exhibit 5).
      24.1        Power of Attorney of Edward L. Kuntz.
      24.2        Power of Attorney of Leroy D. Williams.
      24.3        Power of Attorney of Roger J. Bulger.
      24.4        Power of Attorney of Eddy J. Rogers, Jr.
      24.5        Power of Attorney of Roger H. Hurlbut.
      24.6        Power of Attorney of Donald C. Beaver.
</TABLE>

- -------------------
* Included in manually signed original only.

<PAGE>   1
                                                                     Exhibit 4.1

                     RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION


         Living Centers of America, Inc., a corporation organized and existing
under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of Delaware,

         DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

         FIRST:       The name of the corporation is Living Centers of America,
Inc. and the name under which the corporation was originally incorporated on
June 6, 1977 was ARA Health Facilities, Inc.  The name of the corporation was
amended to ARA Health/Care, Inc. on April 4, 1983, to ARA Living Centers, Inc.
on December 31, 1987 and to Living Centers of America, Inc. on December 17,
1991.

         SECOND:      That by unanimous consent the Board of Directors of
Living Centers of America, Inc. adopted resolution setting forth a proposed
amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of said corporation declaring
said amendment to be advisable and calling a meeting of the stockholders of
said corporation for consideration thereof.  The text of the Certificate of
Incorporation as amended or supplemented heretofore is further amended hereby
to read in full as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.  The Restated
Certificate of Incorporation restates, integrates and amends the Certificate of
Incorporation of this corporation.

         THIRD:       That thereafter, the sole stockholder executed its
unanimous written consent in favor of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
and included in such consent waiver of notice of the special meeting in
accordance with Sections 228 and 229 of the General Corporation Law of
Delaware.

         FOURTH:      That said Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly
adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 and Section 245 of the
General Corporation Law of Delaware.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said corporation has caused this certificate to be
signed by Jan E. Farley, its Vice President, and Sydney K. Boone, Jr., its
Assistant Secretary this 6th day of February, 1992.


                                                By:  /s/ JAN E. FARLEY       
                                                     -------------------------
                                                     Jan E. Farley
                                                     Vice President

Attest:  /s/ SYDNEY K. BOONE, JR.             
         --------------------------
         Sydney K. Boone, Jr.
         Assistant Secretary
<PAGE>   2
                     RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION


         FIRST:       Corporate Name.  The name of the corporation is Living
Centers of America, Inc. (the "corporation").

         SECOND:      Registered Office.  The registered office of the
corporation is located at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the
City of Wilmington, in the County of New Castle, in the State of Delaware.  The
name of its registered agent at that address is The Corporation Trust Company.

         THIRD:       Corporate Purpose.  The purpose of the corporation is to
engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized
under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

         FOURTH:      Capital Stock.

         (A)     Authorized Amount.  The aggregate number of shares which the
corporation shall have authority to issue is 40 million (40,000,000) shares,
divided into 35 million (35,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per
share, and 5 million (5,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per
share.

         (B)     Authority of Board to Fix Terms of Shares.  The Board of
Directors of the corporation shall have the full authority permitted by law to
fix by resolution full, limited, multiple or fractional, or no voting rights,
and such designations, preferences, privileges, limitations, options,
conversion rights and relative, participating or other special rights and the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof of the Preferred Stock or
any series thereof that may be desired and that have not been fixed herein.
The Board of Directors is also authorized to increase or decrease the number of
shares of any series, subsequent to the issue of that series, but not below the
number of shares of such series then outstanding.  In case the number of shares
of any series shall be so decreased, the shares constituting such decrease
shall resume the status which they had prior to the adoption of the resolution
originally fixing the number of shares of such series.

         FIFTH:  Board of Directors.

         (A)     Number, Classification.  The board of directors shall consist
of such number of directors, not less than 3 nor more than 9, as may be
determined from time to time by resolution adopted by a vote of at least three-
quarters of the entire board of directors.  The board of directors shall be
divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III.  The number of
directors in each class shall be the whole number contained in the quotient
arrived at by dividing the authorized number of directors by three, and if a
fraction is also contained in such quotient, then if such fraction is 1/3 the
extra director shall be a member of Class III and if the fraction is 2/3 one of
the extra directors shall be a member of Class III and the other shall be a
member of Class II.  After the initial division of the Board of Directors into
classes, each director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the third
annual meeting following the annual meeting at which such director was elected
and until such director's successor shall have been elected and qualified,
except in the event of death, resignation or removal.  The three initial
classes of directors shall be comprised as follows:

                 (1)      Class I shall be comprised of directors who shall
         serve until the annual meeting of stockholders in 1993 and until their
         successors shall have been elected and qualified.

                 (2)      Class II shall be comprised of directors who shall
         serve until the annual meeting of stockholders in 1994 and until their
         successors shall have been elected and qualified.
<PAGE>   3
                 (3)      Class III shall be comprised of directors who shall
         serve until the annual meeting of stockholders in 1995 and until their
         successors shall have been elected and qualified.

         (B)     Removal of Directors.  A director of the corporation may not
be removed during his term without cause.  In the event of any increase or
decrease in the authorized number of directors, (i) each director then serving
as such shall nevertheless continue as a director of the class of which he is a
member until the expiration of his current term, or his prior death,
resignation or removal, and (ii) the newly created or eliminated directorship
resulting from such increase or decrease shall be apportioned by the Board of
Directors to such class or classes as shall, so far as possible, bring the
number of directors in the respective classes into conformity with the formula
in this Article, as applied to the new authorized number of directors.

         (C)     Elections of Directors.  Elections of directors need not be by
written ballot unless the by-laws of the corporation shall so provide.

         SIXTH:        By-laws.  The Board of Directors shall have the power,
in addition to the stockholders, to make, alter, or repeal the by-laws of the
corporation.  The by-laws of the corporation shall not be made, repealed,
altered, amended or rescinded by the stockholders of the corporation except by
the vote of the holders of not less than 66-2/3% of the total voting power of
all shares of stock of the corporation entitled to vote in the election of
directors, considered for purposes of this Article SIXTH as one class.

         SEVENTH:      Liability of Directors.  A director of the corporation
shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for
liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the
corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith
or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii)
under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists
or hereafter may be amended, or (iv) for any transaction from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit.  If the Delaware General
Corporation Law is hereafter amended to authorize corporate action further
limiting or eliminating the personal liability of directors, then the liability
of a director to the corporation shall be limited or eliminated to the fullest
extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended from
time to time.  Any repeal or modification of this Article SEVENTH shall be
prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal
liability of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal
or modification.

         EIGHTH:       Indemnification.  The corporation shall, to the fullest
extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same may be
amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all past, present and future
directors and officers of the corporation from and against any and all costs,
expenses (including attorneys' fees), damages, judgments, penalties, fines,
punitive damages, excise taxes assessed with respect to an employee benefit
plan and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any action, suit or
proceeding, whether by or in the right of the corporation, a class of its
security holders or otherwise, in which the director or officer may be involved
as a party or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such person was serving as
a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation.

         NINTH:        Stockholder Actions.

         (A)     Actions by Meetings Only.  No action shall be taken by the
stockholders of the corporation except at an annual or special meeting of such
stockholders and stockholders of the corporation may not act by written
consent.
<PAGE>   4
         (B)     Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the stockholders of the
corporation for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Board
of Directors of the corporation, or by a committee of the Board of Directors
which has been duly designated by the Board of Directors and whose powers and
authority, as provided in a resolution of the Board of Directors or in the
bylaws of the corporation, include the power to call such meetings.  Special
meetings of stockholders of the corporation may not be called by any other
person or persons.

         TENTH:        Certain Business Combinations.  The affirmative vote of
the holders of not less than 66-2/3% of the outstanding shares of "Voting
Stock" (as hereinafter defined) of the corporation, including the affirmative
vote of the holders of not less than 66-2/3% of the outstanding shares of
Voting Stock not owned, directly or indirectly, by any "Related Person" (as
hereinafter defined), shall be required for the approval or authorization of
any "Business Combination" (as hereinafter defined) of the corporation with any
Related Person; provided, however, that the second 66-2/3% voting requirement
referred to above shall not be applicable if the Business Combination is
approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 90% of the
outstanding shares of Voting Stock; and further provided that the first 66-2/3%
voting requirement shall not be applicable if:

                 1.       The Board of Directors of the corporation by a vote
         of not less than 75% of the directors then holding office (a) have
         expressly approved in advance the acquisition of outstanding shares of
         Voting Stock of the corporation that caused the Related Person to
         become a Related Person or (b) have approved the Business Combination
         prior to the Related Person involved in the Business Combination
         having become a Related Person;

                 2.       The Business Combination is solely between the
         corporation and another corporation, 100% of the Voting Stock of which
         is owned directly or indirectly by the corporation; or

                 3.       All of the following conditions have been met:  (a)
         the Business Combination is a merger or consolidation, the
         consummation of which is proposed to take place within one year of the
         date of the transaction pursuant to which such person became a Related
         Person and the cash or fair market value of the property, securities
         or other consideration to be received per share by holders of Common
         Stock of the corporation in the Business Combination is not less than
         the highest per share price (with appropriate adjustments for
         recapitalizations and for stock splits, reverse stock splits and stock
         dividends) paid by the Related Person in acquiring any of its holdings
         of the corporation's Common Stock; (b) the consideration to be
         received by such holders is either cash or, if the Related Person
         shall have acquired the majority of its holdings of the corporation's
         Common Stock for a form of consideration other than cash, in the same
         form of consideration as the Related Person acquired such majority;
         (c) after such Related Person has become a Related Person and prior to
         the consummation of such Business Combination:  (i) except as approved
         by a majority of the "Continuing Directors" (as hereinafter defined),
         there shall have been no failure to declare and pay at the regular
         date therefor any full quarterly dividends (whether or not cumulative)
         on any outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of the corporation, (ii)
         there shall have been no reduction in the annual rate of dividends
         paid per share on the corporation's Common Stock (adjusted as
         appropriate for recapitalization and for stock splits, reverse stock
         splits and stock dividends) except as approved by a majority of the
         Continuing Directors, (iii) such Related Person shall not have become
         the "Beneficial Owner" (as hereinafter defined) of any additional
         shares of Voting Stock of the corporation except as part of the
         transaction which resulted in such Related Person become a Related
         Person, and (iv) such Related Person shall not have received the
         benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a
         stockholder), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other
         financial assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantages
         provided by the corporation, whether in anticipation of or in
<PAGE>   5
         connection with such Business Combination or otherwise; and (d) a
         proxy statement, responsive to the requirements of the Securities
         Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and the rules
         and regulations thereunder (or any subsequent provisions replacing the
         Exchange Act, rules or regulations), shall be mailed to all
         stockholders of record at least 30 days prior to the consummation of
         the Business Combination for the purpose of soliciting stockholder
         approval of the Business Combination and shall contain at the front
         thereof, in a prominent place, any recommendations as to the
         advisability (or inadvisability) of the Business Combination which the
         Continuing Directors, or any of them, may choose to state and, if
         deemed advisable by a majority of the Continuing Directors, an opinion
         of a reputable investment banking firm as to the fairness (or
         unfairness) of the terms of such Business Combination from the point
         of view of the remaining stockholders of the corporation (such
         investment banking firm to be selected by a majority of the Continuing
         Directors and to be paid a reasonable fee for its services by the
         corporation upon receipt of such opinion).

For the purposes of this Article:

                 (i)      The term "Business Combination" shall mean (a) any
         merger or consolidation of the corporation or a subsidiary with or
         into a Related Person, (b) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or
         other disposition, including without limitation a mortgage or any
         other security device, of all or any "Substantial Part" (as
         hereinafter defined) of the assets either of the corporation
         (including, without limitation, any voting securities of a subsidiary)
         or of a subsidiary to a Related Person (other than a distribution by
         the corporation or a subsidiary to the Related Person of assets in
         connection with a pro rata distribution by the corporation to all
         stockholders), (c) any merger or consolidation of a Related Person
         with or into the corporation or a subsidiary of the corporation, (d)
         any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or any
         Substantial Part of the assets of a Related Person to the corporation
         or a subsidiary of the corporation, (e) the issuance of any securities
         (other than by way of pro rata distribution to all stockholders) of
         the corporation or a subsidiary of the corporation to a Related
         Person, (f) the acquisition by the corporation or a subsidiary of the
         corporation of any securities of a Related Person, (g) any
         recapitalization that would have the effect of increasing the voting
         power of a Related Person, (h) any series or combination of
         transactions having the same effect, directly or indirectly, as any of
         the foregoing and (i) any agreement, contract or arrangement providing
         for any of the transactions described in this definition of Business
         Combination.

                 (ii)     The term "Continuing Director" shall mean any member
         of the Board of Directors of the corporation who is not affiliated
         with a Related Person and who was a member of the Board of Directors
         immediately prior to the time that the Related Person became a Related
         Person, and any successor to a Continuing Director who is not
         affiliated with the Related Person and is recommended to succeed a
         Continuing Director by a majority of Continuing Directors then serving
         as members of the Board of Directors of the corporation.

                 (iii)    The term "Related Person" shall mean and include any
         individual, corporation, partnership or other person or entity which,
         together with its "Affiliates" and "Associates" (as defined on January
         20, 1992 in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act), is the "Beneficial
         Owner" (as defined on January 20, 1992 in Rule 13d-3 under the
         Exchange Act) in the aggregate of 10% or more of the outstanding
         Voting Stock of the corporation, and any Affiliate or Associate of any
         such individual, corporation, partnership or other person or entity.

                 (iv)     The term "Substantial Part" shall mean more than 10%
         of the book value of the total assets of the corporation in question
         as of the end of its most recent fiscal year ending prior to the time
         the determination is being made.
<PAGE>   6
                 (v)      Without limitation, any shares of Common Stock of the
         corporation that any person has the right to acquire pursuant to any
         agreement, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options,
         or otherwise, shall be deemed beneficially owned by such person.

                 (vi)     For the purpose of subparagraph (3) of this Article,
         the term "other consideration to be received" shall include, without
         limitation, Common Stock of the corporation retained by its existing
         public stockholders in the event of a Business Combination in which
         the corporation is the surviving corporation.

                 (vii)    The term "Voting Stock" shall mean all outstanding
         shares of capital stock of the corporation or another corporation
         entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and each
         reference to a proportion of shares of Voting Stock shall refer to
         such proportion of the votes entitled to be cast by such shares.

         ELEVENTH:       Certain Amendments.  The provisions set forth in this
Article ELEVENTH and in Articles SIXTH (dealing with the classification and
number of directors and the alteration of by-laws by stockholders), SEVENTH
(dealing with liability of directors), NINTH (dealing with the prohibition
against stockholder action without meetings), and TENTH (dealing with the
66-2/3% vote of stockholders required for certain Business Combinations) herein
may not be repealed or amended in any respect, and no Article imposing
cumulative voting in the election of directors may be added, unless such action
is approved by the affirmative vote of not less than 66-2/3% of the total
voting power of all shares of stock of the corporation entitled to vote in the
election of directors, considered for purposes of this Article ELEVENTH as one
class.  Amendment to the provisions set forth in this Article ELEVENTH and in
Article TENTH shall also require the affirmative vote of 66-2/3% of such total
voting power excluding the vote of shares owned by a "Related Person" (as
defined in Article TENTH).  The voting requirements contained in Article SIXTH,
Article TENTH and this Article ELEVENTH herein shall be in addition to the
voting requirements imposed by law, other provisions of this Restated
Certificate of Incorporation or any Certificate of Designation of Preferences
in favor of certain classes or series of classes of shares of the corporation.

         TWELFTH:        Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation.  The
corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision
contained in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or
hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders are
granted subject to this reservation.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
provisions set forth in Articles SIXTH, SEVENTH, NINTH, TENTH and ELEVENTH may
not be repealed or amended in any respect unless such repeal or amendment is
approved as specified in Article ELEVENTH herein.
<PAGE>   7
                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                     RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                        LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.


         Pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, Living Centers of America, Inc., a corporation organized and existing
under the laws of Delaware (the "Corporation"), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY as follows:


         FIRST:          That the Board of Directors of the Corporation duly
adopted a resolution setting forth a proposed amendment to the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, declaring its advisability and
directing that such amendment be submitted for consideration by the
stockholders at the next annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation.
Such resolution provided as follows:

                 RESOLVED, that subject to the approval of the Company's
         stockholders at the 1996 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Company
         amend its Restated Certificate of Incorporation by deleting paragraph
         (A) from Article FOURTH thereof and restating such paragraph (A) in
         its entirety to read as follows:

                 "(A)     Authorized Amount.  The aggregate number of shares
                 which the corporation shall have the authority to issue is 80
                 million (80,000,000) shares, divided into 75 million
                 (75,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per
                 share, and 5 million (5,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock,
                 par value $0.01 per share."

         SECOND:         That thereafter, the stockholders of the Corporation
duly approved the foregoing amendment at the 1996 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders of the Corporation.

         THIRD:          That such amendment was duly adopted in accordance
with Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
<PAGE>   8
         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be
executed and acknowledged as its act and deed by Edward L. Kuntz, its Chairman
of the Board, and by Susan Thomas Whittle, its Secretary, to be effective as of
the 6th day of February, 1996.

                                        LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.
                                        
                                        
                                        By:  /s/ EDWARD L. KUNTZ              
                                             ---------------------------------
                                                 Edward L. Kuntz
                                                 Chairman of the Board        
                                        
ATTEST:


By:  /s/ SUSAN THOMAS WHITTLE         
     -----------------------------------
         Susan Thomas Whittle, Secretary

<PAGE>   1
                                                                       Exhibit 5

                                August 7, 1996


Living Centers of America, Inc.
15415 Katy Freeway, Suite 800
Houston, Texas 77094

Gentlemen:

         As set forth in a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the
"Registration Statement") being filed by Living Centers of America, Inc. a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), with the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"),
relating to 600,000 shares (the "Shares") of the Company's common stock, par
value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), subject to issuance pursuant to the
terms of the Company's 1992 Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated (the
"Plan"), certain legal matters in connection with the Shares are being passed
upon for the Company by me.  At your request, this opinion is being furnished
to you for filing as Exhibit 5 to the Registration Statement.

         In my capacity as the Company's General Counsel, I have familiarized
myself with the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws,
each as amended to date, and have examined the originals, or copies certified
or otherwise identified, of corporate records of the Company, including minute
books of the Company, certificates of public officials and of representatives
of the Company, statutes and other instruments and documents, as a basis for
the opinions hereafter expressed.  In giving such opinions I have relied upon
certificates of officers of the Company with respect to the accuracy of the
material factual matters contained in such certificates.

         On the basis of the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions,
limitations and qualifications hereinafter set forth, I am the opinion that:

         1.      The Company is a corporation duly incorporated in the State of
                 Delaware, is validly existing and in good standing under the
                 laws of the State of Delaware, and is in good standing as a
                 foreign corporation under the laws of the State of Texas.

         2.      Upon the issuance of and payment for the Common Stock in
                 accordance with the terms and provisions of the Plan, the
                 Common Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully
                 paid and nonassessable.

         The opinions set forth above are limited to the laws of the State of
Texas and Delaware and the applicable federal laws of the United States.

         I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the reference to me in the Registration Statement
under the caption "Interests of Named Experts and Counsel".

                                                   Very truly yours,

                                                   /s/ SUSAN THOMAS WHITTLE
                                                   Susan Thomas Whittle

<PAGE>   1
                                                                    Exhibit 10.1

                        LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.
                             1992 STOCK OPTION PLAN

              (AS AMENDED AND RESTATED EFFECTIVE FEBRUARY 4, 1993)



         The purpose of the Living Centers of America, Inc. 1992 Stock Option
Plan (the "Plan") is to authorize the Compensation Committee (the "Committee")
of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") to provide designated
officers and other employees of Living Centers of America, Inc. and such of its
subsidiaries as are designated by the Committee (hereinafter collectively
referred to as the "Company") and to automatically provide nonemployee
directors on the Board with certain rights to acquire common stock of the
Company through the grant of incentive stock options and nonqualified stock
options.  The Company believes that this compensation program will cause the
participants to contribute materially to the growth of the Company, thereby
benefitting the Company's stockholders.

1.       ADMINISTRATION

         The Plan shall be administered and interpreted by the Stock Option
Committee consisting of not less than two (2) persons appointed by the Board
from among its members who are not employees of the Company.  A person may
serve on the Committee only if he is a "disinterested person" within the
meaning of 17 C.F.R. Section 240.16b-3(c)(2)(i).  After receiving
recommendations from management of the Company, the Committee shall have the
sole authority to determine (i) the employees to whom options shall be granted
under the Plan, (ii) the type, size and terms of the options to be made to each
employee selected, (iii) the time when the awards will be granted to employees
and the duration of the exercise period and (iv) any other matters arising
under the Plan.  The Committee shall have full power and authority to
administer and interpret the Plan and to adopt or amend such rules,
regulations, agreements and instruments for implementing the Plan and for
conducting its business as its deems necessary or advisable, in its sole
discretion.  The Committee's interpretations of the Plan and all determinations
made by the Committee pursuant to the powers vested in it hereunder shall be
conclusive and binding on all persons having any interests in the Plan or in
any awards granted hereunder.  The Committee may delegate to officers or
managers of the Company the authority, subject to such terms as the Committee
shall determine, to perform administrative function under the Plan.

2.       OPTIONS

         Incentives under the Plan shall consist of incentive stock options and
nonqualified stock options (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Options").
The Options granted to employees of the Company will hereinafter be referred to
as "Employee Options," and the Options granted under the Plan to directors will
hereinafter be referred to as "Director Options."  Director Options shall
consist only of nonqualified stock options.  All Options shall be subject to
the terms and conditions set forth herein, and all Employee Options shall be
subject to such other terms, restrictions and conditions consistent with this
Plan as the Committee deems appropriate and as are specified in writing by the
Company to the employee (the "Option Letter").  The Committee shall approve the
form and provisions of each Option Letter to an employee.  Employee Options
under a particular Section of the Plan need not be uniform as among employees,
and Employee Options under two or more Sections of the Plan may be combined in
one instrument.
<PAGE>   2
3.       SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

                 (a)      Subject to the adjustment specified below, the
         aggregate number of shares of common stock of the Company ("Company
         Stock") that have been or may be issued or transferred under the Plan
         is 800,000 shares.  The shares may be authorized but unissued shares
         or treasury shares.  If and to the extent options granted under the
         Plan terminate, expire,or cancel without having been exercised, the
         shares subject to such option or such award shall again be available
         for purposes of the Plan.

                 (b)      If there is any change in the number or kind of
         shares of Company Stock through the declaration of stock dividends, or
         through a recapitalization, stock splits, or combinations or exchanges
         of such shares, or merger, reorganization or consolidation of the
         Company, reclassification or change in par value or by reason of any
         other extraordinary or unusual events, the number of shares of Company
         Stock available for Options and the number of such shares covered by
         outstanding Options, and the price per share or the applicable market
         value of such Options, shall be proportionately or otherwise
         appropriately adjusted by the Committee; provided, however, that any
         fractional shares resulting from such adjustment shall be eliminated.

                 (c)      If the Company is reorganized, or merged or
         consolidated or party to a plan of exchange with another corporation
         pursuant to which reorganization, merger, consolidation or plan of
         exchange stockholders of the Company receive cash or other securities,
         or if the Company is dissolved or liquidated, the Committee may cancel
         all outstanding Options as of the effective date of the
         reorganization, merger, consolidation, plan of exchange or any
         dissolution or liquidation of the Company, by giving notice to each
         holder thereof or his personal representative of its intention to do
         so and by permitting the purchase for a period of approximately thirty
         days during the sixty days next preceding such effective date of all
         of the shares of Company Stock subject to such outstanding Options,
         without regard to the installment exercise provisions of the Option
         Letter imposed under Section 5(d) of the Plan.

4.       ELIGIBILITY FOR PARTICIPATION

                 (a)      EMPLOYEE OPTIONS.  Officers and other employees of
         the Company designated by the Committee shall be eligible to
         participate in the Plan (hereinafter referred to individually as the
         "Participant" and collectively as the "Participants").  After
         receiving recommendations from management of the Company, the
         Committee shall select the persons to receive Employee Options (the
         "Employee Optionees") from among the Participant.  Nothing contained
         in this Plan shall be construed to limit the right of the Company to
         grant options to any person for any proper corporate purpose.

                 (b)      DIRECTOR OPTIONS.  All persons who are serving as
         directors of the Company on or after the first business day after the
         1993 Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall receive Director Options
         (the "Director Optionees"); provided, however, that a director who is
         or has been an employee of the Company shall not be eligible to become
         a Director Optionee unless and until such director is elected to a new
         term of office as a director while no longer serving as an employee of
         the Company.
<PAGE>   3
5.       GRANTING OF OPTIONS

                 (a)      NUMBER OF SHARES.

                          (i)     EMPLOYEE OPTIONS.  The Committee shall grant
                 to each Employee Optionee a number of stock options determined
                 in its sole discretion.  The Committee, in its sole
                 discretion, may provide a greater amount of stock options to
                 any Employee Optionee at any time.

                          (ii)    DIRECTOR OPTIONS.  On the first business day
                 after the 1993 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company,
                 each then existing nonemployee director of the Company shall
                 automatically be granted a Director Option to purchase 5,000
                 shares of Company Stock.  Annual awards of Director Options to
                 purchase 1,000 shares of Company Stock shall thereafter
                 automatically be granted to each nonemployee director of the
                 Company on the first business day following each of the
                 Company's Annual Meetings of Stockholders ("Annual Grant
                 Date"); provided, however, that any nonemployee director on an
                 Annual Grant Date who has not received an initial grant of a
                 Director Option to purchase 5,000 shares of Company Stock
                 shall instead then receive such initial Director Option
                 covering 5,000 shares.

                 (b)      TYPE OF OPTION AND PRICE.

                          (i)     EMPLOYEE OPTIONS.  The Committee may grant to
                 employees options qualifying as incentive stock options
                 ("Incentive Stock Options") within the meaning of Section 422
                 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code")
                 and/or other stock options ("Nonqualified Stock Options") in
                 accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein or
                 any combination of Incentive Stock Options and Nonqualified
                 Stock Options.  The purchase price of Company Stock subject to
                 an Incentive Stock Option or Nonqualified Stock Options shall
                 be the fair market value of a share of such stock on the date
                 such Option is granted.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, with
                 respect to any Employee Option other than an Incentive Stock
                 Option, the price at which Company Stock may be purchased may
                 be equal to either (A) the fair market value of Company Stock
                 as of a date subsequent to the date of grant as specified by
                 the Committee in the Option Letter or (B) the average of such
                 fair market value over a period of time as specified by the
                 Committee in the Option Letter, but in no event shall the
                 price be less than fifty percent (50%) of the fair market
                 value of Company Stock on the date of grant.  The "fair market
                 value" of Company Stock on a particular date shall be deemed
                 to be (A) if the Company Stock is listed on a national
                 securities exchange, the closing price of a share of Company
                 Stock on the principal stock exchange on that date, or, if
                 there shall have been no such sale so reported on that date,
                 on the last preceding date on which such a sale was so
                 reported, (B) if the Company Stock is not so listed but is
                 quoted on the NASDAQ National Market System, the sales price
                 per share of the company Stock, on the NASDAQ National Market
                 System published in The Wall Street Journal for that date, or,
                 if there shall have been no such sale so reported for that
                 date, on the last preceding date on which such a sale was so
                 reported, or (C) if the Company Stock is not so listed or
                 quoted, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on
                 that date in the over-the-counter market, as furnished by the
                 National Association of Securities Dealers Automated System,
                 or, if such information is not available from such system, as
                 furnished by any similar system then engaged in the business
                 of reporting such information and selected by the Company, or
                 if there is not such system, as furnished by any member of the
                 National Association of Security Dealers selected by the
                 Company.
<PAGE>   4
                          (ii)    DIRECTOR OPTIONS.  All Director Options shall
                 consist solely of Nonqualified Stock Options.  The purchase
                 price of Company Stock subject to a Director Option shall be
                 the fair market value of Company Stock, as determined above,
                 on the date the Director Option is granted.

                 (c)      EXERCISE PERIOD.  The Committee shall determine the
         option exercise period of each Employee Option, which period shall not
         exceed ten (10) years from the date of grant.  The option exercise
         period of each Director Option shall be ten (10) years.
         Notwithstanding any determinations by the Committee regarding the
         exercise period of any Employee Option or anything in the paragraph
         (c) regarding Director Options to the contrary, all outstanding
         Options shall become immediately exercisable upon a Change of Control
         of the Company (as defined in Section 7).

                 (d)      VESTING OF OPTIONS.  The vesting period for Employee
         Options shall commence on the date of grant and shall end on such date
         as is determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, which shall
         be specified in the Option Letter.  The vesting period for Director
         Options shall commence on the Annual Grant Date, with twenty percent
         (20%) of the shares originally subject to each Director Option
         becoming exercisable on each successive Annual Meeting of
         Stockholders.  Notwithstanding any determinations by the Committee
         regarding the vesting period of any Employee Option or anything in
         this paragraph (d) regarding Director Option to the contrary, all
         outstanding Options shall become immediately exercisable upon a Change
         of Control of the Company (as defined in Section 7).

                 (e)      MANNER OF EXERCISE.  An Optionee may exercise an
         Option by delivering a notice of exercise to the Committee with
         accompanying payment of the option price.  Such notice may instruct
         the Company to deliver shares of Company Stock due upon the exercise
         of the Option to any registered broker or dealer designated by the
         Company ("Designated Broker") in lieu of delivery to the Optionee.
         Such instructions must designate the account into which the shares are
         to be deposited.  The Optionee may tender this notice of exercise,
         which has been properly executed by the Optionee, and the
         aforementioned delivery instructions to any Designated Broker.

                 (f)      TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE, DISABILITY OR 
         DEATH.

                          (i)     In the event the Employee Optionee during his
                 lifetime ceases to be an employee of the Company for any
                 reason other than death or the Director Optionee ceases to
                 serve as a director for any reason other than death, any
                 Option which is otherwise exercisable by such Optionee shall
                 terminate unless exercised within three (3) months of the date
                 on which he ceases to be an employee, with respect to Employee
                 Options (or within such other period of time as may be
                 specified in the Option Letter), or director, with respect to
                 Director Options, but in any event, no later than the date of
                 expiration of the option exercise period; provided, however,
                 that in the case of an Optionee who is disabled within the
                 meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, such period shall be
                 one (1) year rather than three (3) months (except as the
                 Committee may otherwise provide in the Option Letter).  Upon
                 the termination of service by a director, the unvested portion
                 of his Director Options shall be cancelled.

                          (ii)    In the event of the death of the Optionee
                 while he is an employee or director of the Company or within
                 not more than three (3) months of the date on which he ceases
                 to be an employee, with respect to Employee Options (or within
                 such other period of time as may be specified in the Option
                 Letter), or director, with respect to Director Options, any
                 Option which was otherwise exercisable by the Optionee at the
<PAGE>   5
                 date of death may be exercised by his personal representative
                 at any time prior to the expiration of one (1) year from the
                 date of death, but in any event no later than the date of
                 expiration of the option exercise period.

                 (g)      SATISFACTION OF OPTION PRICE.  The Employee Optionee
         shall pay the option price (1) in cash, or (2) subject to Committee
         approval by delivering shares of Company Stock already owned by the
         Optionee and having a fair market value on the date of exercise equal
         to the option price, or (3) subject to Committee approval, by electing
         to have the Company withhold upon exercise shares of Company Stock
         having a fair market value on the date of exercise equal to the option
         price, or (4) subject to Committee approval, by a combination of the
         foregoing.  A Director Optionee shall pay the option price in cash,
         with Company Stock, or by a combination of the foregoing.  If a
         Director Optionee elects to pay the option price for a Director
         Optionee in whole or in part with Company Stock, such Company Stock
         must have been previously held by the director for at least six (6)
         months prior to exercise.  The Optionee shall pay the option price and
         the amount of withholding tax due, if any, at the time of exercise.
         Shares of Company Stock shall not be issued or transferred upon
         exercise of an Option until the option price and the withholding
         obligation is fully paid.

                 (h)      LIMITS ON INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS.  Each grant of an
         Incentive Stock Option shall provide that it is not transferable by
         the Optionee otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and
         distribution, and is exercisable, during the Optionee's lifetime, only
         by the Optionee and that the aggregate fair market value of the
         Company Stock on the date of the grant of the Option with respect to
         which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by an
         Optionee during any calendar year under the Plan and under any other
         stock option plan of the Company shall not exceed $100,000.  An
         Incentive Stock Option shall not be granted to any Participant who, at
         the time of grant, owns stock possessing more than ten percent (10%)
         of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the
         Company or parent of the Company unless the option price is at least
         one hundred ten percent (110%) of the fair market value of Company
         Stock subject to option, and such Incentive Stock Option by its terms
         is not exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the
         date the Option is granted.  No Incentive Stock Option shall be
         granted more than ten (10) years after the effective date of the Plan.

6.       TRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS

         Only a Participant or his or her authorized legal representative may
exercise rights under an Option.  Such persons may not transfer those rights
except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.  When a Participant
dies, the personal representative or other person entitled to succeed to the
rights of the Participant ("Successor Optionee") may exercise such rights.  A
Successor Optionee must furnish proof satisfactory to the Company of his or her
right to exercise the Option under the Participant's will or under the
applicable laws of descent and distribution.  Except for transfers pursuant to
a domestic relations order approved by a federal or state court, no Option
shall be subject in whole or in part, to attachment, execution or levy of any
kind.

7.       CHANGE OF CONTROL OF THE COMPANY

         As used herein, a "Change of Control" shall be deemed to have taken
place if (i) any Person (including any individual, firm, corporation,
partnership or other entity except the Company or any employee benefit plan of
the Company or of any Affiliate or Associate, both as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, any Person or any entity organized, appointed or established by the
Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such employee benefit plan),
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall become the
<PAGE>   6
beneficial owner in the aggregate of thirty percent (30%) or more of the common
stock of the Company then outstanding; provided, however, that no "Change of
Control" shall be deemed to occur during any period in which any such Person,
and its Affiliates and Associates, are bound by the terms of a standstill
agreement under which such parties have agreed not to acquire more than thirty
percent (30%) of the common stock of the company then outstanding or to solicit
proxies, or (ii) during any twenty-four (24) month period, individuals who at
the beginning of such period constituted the Board cease for any reason to
constitute a majority thereof, unless the election, or the nomination for
election by the Company's stockholders, of at least seventy-five percent (75%)
of the directors who were not directors at the beginning of such period was
approved by a vote of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the directors in
office at the time of such election or nomination who were directors at the
beginning of such period.

8.       AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN

                 (a)      AMENDMENT.  The Board may amend or terminate the Plan
         at any time; provided, however, that the provisions of the Plan which
         constitute a formula award for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the
         Securities Exchange Act of 1934 may not be amended more than once
         every six (6) months, other than to comport with changes in the Code
         or the rules thereunder.  Any amendment that materially increases the
         benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan, increases the
         aggregate number of shares of Company Stock that may be issued or
         transferred under the Plan (other than by operation of Section 3(b)),
         or materially modifies the requirements as to eligibility for
         participant in the Plan shall be subject to approval by the
         stockholders of the Company.

                 (b)      TERMINATION OF PLAN.  The Plan shall terminate on
         February 3, 2002, unless terminated earlier by the Board or unless
         extended by the Board with the approval of the stockholders.

                 (c)      TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT OF OUTSTANDING OPTIONS.  A
         termination or amendment of the Plan that occurs after an Option is
         made shall not result in the termination or amendment of the Option
         unless the Optionee consents or unless the Committee acts under
         Section 3(c) or Section 16(b) of the Plan.  The termination of the
         Plan shall not impair the power and authority of the Committee with
         respect to an outstanding Option.  Whether or not the Plan has
         terminated, an outstanding Option may be terminated or amended under
         Section 3(c) or Section 16(b) of the Plan or may be amended by
         agreement of the Company and the Optionee consistent with the Plan.

9.       FUNDING OF THE PLAN

         This Plan shall be unfunded.  The Company shall not be required to
establish any special or separate fund or to make any other segregation of
assets to assure the payment of any Options under this Plan.  In no event shall
interest be paid or accrued on any option, including unexercised installments.

10.      RIGHTS OF PARTICIPANTS

         Nothing in this Plan shall entitle any Participant or other person to
any claim or right to be granted an award under this Plan.  Neither this Plan
nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any Participant any
rights to be retained in the employ of the Company; nor shall any Option confer
on a Participant any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company unless or
until shares are duly issued or transferred to the Participant in accordance
with the terms of the Option.
<PAGE>   7
11.      WITHHOLDING OF TAXES

         The Company may make such provisions as it may deem appropriate for
the withholding of any taxes which it determines is required in connection with
any Options granted under the Plan.

12.      AGREEMENTS WITH EMPLOYEE OPTIONEES

         Each Employee Option made under this Plan shall be evidenced by an
Option Letter containing such terms and conditions as the Committee shall
approve.

13.      GENERAL RESTRICTIONS APPLICABLE TO OPTIONS

                 (a)      REQUIREMENTS FOR ISSUANCE OF SHARES.  No Company
         Stock shall be issued or transferred upon payment of any Option
         hereunder unless and until all legal requirements applicable to the
         issuance or transfer of such Company Stock have been complied with to
         the satisfaction of the Committee.  The Committee shall have the right
         to condition any Option made to any Participant hereunder on such
         Participant's undertaking in writing to comply with such restrictions
         on his subsequent disposition of such shares of Company Stock as the
         Committee shall deem necessary or advisable as a result of any
         applicable law, regulation or official interpretation thereof, and
         certificates representing such shares may be legended to reflect any
         such restrictions.

                 (b)      COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 16B-3.  It is the intent of the
         Company that this Plan comply in all respects with Rule 16b-3 in
         connection with any Option to a person who is subject to Section 16 of
         the Exchange Act.  Accordingly, if any provision of this Plan or any
         Option does not comply with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 as then
         applicable to any such person, such provision shall be construed or
         deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements
         with respect to such person.

14.      HEADINGS

         Section headings are for reference only.  In the event of a conflict
between a title and the content of a Section, the content of the Section shall
control.

15.      EFFECTIVE DATE

         This Plan became effective as of February 3, 1992, and was approved by
the Company's sole stockholder.  The Plan, as amended and restated effective
February 4, 1993, shall be effective upon stockholder approval of the amended
and restated Plan at the 1993 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.  If the amended
and restated Plan is not approved at the 1993 Annual Meeting of Stockholders,
then the Plan shall be reinstated in the form in effect immediately prior to
this amendment and restatement, and no Director Options shall be granted
hereunder.

16.      MISCELLANEOUS

                 (a)      SUBSTITUTE OPTIONS.  The Committee may grant an
         Option to an employee of another corporation who becomes a Participant
         by reason of a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock
         or property, reorganization or liquidation involving the Company or
         any of its subsidiaries in substitution for a stock option granted by
         such corporation ("Substituted Stock Options").  The terms and
         conditions of the substitute Option may vary from the terms and
         conditions required by the plan and from those of the Substituted
         Stock Option.  The Committee shall prescribe the provisions of the
         substitute Options.
<PAGE>   8
                 (b)      COMPLIANCE WITH LAW.  The Plan, the exercise of
         Options, and the obligations of the Company to issue or transfer
         shares of Company Stock under Options shall be subject to all
         applicable laws and to approvals by a governmental or regulatory
         agency as may be required.  The Committee may revoke any Option if it
         is contrary to law or modify any Option to bring it into compliance
         with any valid and mandatory government regulation.  The Committee may
         also adopt rules regarding the withholding of taxes on payments to
         Optionees.  The Committee may, in its sole discretion, agree to limit
         its authority under this Section.

                 (c)      OWNERSHIP OF STOCK.  An Optionee or Successor
         Optionee shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to any
         shares of Company Stock covered by an Option until the shares are
         issued or transferred to the Optionee or Successor Optionee on the
         stock transfer records of the Company.

                 (d)      LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.  Each member of the
         Committee shall be entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any
         report or other information furnished to him by any officer or other
         employee of the Company, the Company's independent certified public
         accountants, or any executive compensation consultant or other
         professional retained by the Company to assist in the administration
         of the Plan.  No member of the Committee, nor any officer or employee
         of the Company acting on behalf of the Committee, shall be personally
         liable for any action, determination, or interpretation taken or made
         in good faith with respect to the Plan, and all members of the
         Committee and any officer or employee of the Company acting on their
         behalf shall, to the extent permitted by law, be fully indemnified and
         protected by the Company with respect to any such action,
         determination, or interpretation.

                 (e)      GOVERNING LAW.  The validity, construction, and
         effect of the Plan, any rules and regulations relating to the Plan,
         and any Option Letter shall be determined in accordance with the laws
         of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles of
         conflicts of laws, and applicable federal law.

As adopted by the Board of Directors of Living
Centers of America, Inc. on December 3, 1992,
effective as of February 4, 1993.

/s/ JAN E. FARLEY            
- ---------------------
Jan E. Farley
Secretary
<PAGE>   9
                        LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.
                             1992 STOCK OPTION PLAN

              (AS AMENDED AND RESTATED EFFECTIVE FEBRUARY 4, 1993)

                                FIRST AMENDMENT


         Living Centers of America, Inc., a Delaware corporation, having
established the Living Centers of America, Inc.  1992 Stock Option Plan, as
amended and restated effective February 4, 1993 (the "Plan"), for the benefit
of its eligible employees, and having reserved the right to amend the Plan
under Section 8 of the Plan, does hereby amend the Plan, effective as of
November 17, 1994, to increase the number of shares under Section 3(a) of the
Plan which have been or may be issued or transferred under the Plan by 600,000.

         Terms as used in this Amendment and not defined herein are used herein
as they are defined in the Plan.  References in the Plan to "this Plan" (and
indirect references such as "hereof" and "herein") are amended to refer to the
Plan as amended by this Amendment.  Except as expressly amended hereby, the
Plan shall remain in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed
in all respects.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Living Centers of America, Inc. has caused these
presents to be executed by its duly authorized officers, in a number of copies,
all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, which may be
sufficiently evidenced by any executed copy hereof, this 18th day of November,
1994.

                                        LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.



                                        By:  /s/ EDWARD L. KUNTZ       
                                             --------------------------
(SEAL)
<PAGE>   10
                              SECOND AMENDMENT TO
                        LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.
                             1992 STOCK OPTION PLAN
                                       AS
                AMENDED AND RESTATED EFFECTIVE FEBRUARY 4, 1993


         Living Centers of America, Inc., a Delaware corporation, having
established the Living Centers of America, Inc.  1992 Stock Option Plan, As
Amended and Restated Effective February 4, 1993 (the "Plan"), for the benefit
of its eligible employees, and having reserved the right to amend the Plan
under Section 8 of the Plan, does hereby amend the Plan, effective as of
November 17, 1995, and subject to approval by the Company's stockholders, as
follows:

         1.      The first sentence of Section 3(a) is hereby amended in its
entirety to read as follows:

         Subject to the adjustment specified below, the aggregate number of
         shares of common stock of the Company ("Company Stock") that has been
         or may be issued or transferred under the Plan is 2,000,000 shares.

         2.      The second sentence of Section 5(a)(ii) of the Plan is hereby
deleted, and the following language shall be substituted in lieu thereof:

         On each of the first business days after the 1994 and the 1995 Annual
         Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, each nonemployee director of
         the Company on such dates were automatically granted a Director Option
         to purchase 1,000 shares of Company Stock.  On the first day in
         December 1995 on which the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") is
         open for business and on the first day in December of each calendar
         year thereafter on which the NYSE is open for business (the "Annual
         Grant Date"), each nonemployee director of the Company who holds a
         position as of such date shall automatically be granted a Director
         Option to purchase 2,000 shares of Company Stock; provided, however,
         that any nonemployee director on any given Annual Grant Date who has
         not received an initial grant of a Director Option pursuant to this
         Plan to purchase 5,000 shares of Company stock shall instead then
         receive such initial Director Option covering 5,000 shares.
         Notwithstanding the foregoing, the grant of all Director Options
         granted on the first day in December 1995 on which the NYSE is open
         for business shall be subject to the approval of the Company's
         stockholders at the 1996 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the
         Company, and each such nonemployee director shall have no right to
         sell, assign, transfer, pledge or place any encumbrance on such
         Director Options granted to such director or the underlying shares
         thereof unless and until such approval has been given (but if such
         approval is given, such Director Options shall remain subject to all
         of the terms of this Plan, including Section 6 hereof).

         In the event the foregoing amendments are not approved by the
Company's stockholders at the 1996 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the
Company, then the provisions of Sections 3(a) and 5(a)(ii) of the Plan as in
effect prior to the foregoing amendments shall remain in full force and effect
and the Director Options that otherwise would have been granted thereunder
shall be granted as if the foregoing amendments shall not have been made.  In
addition, the terms of this Second Amendment shall have no effect on any
options granted by the Company prior to the date hereof.

         Terms as used in this Second Amendment and not defined herein are used
herein as they are defined in the Plan.  References in the Plan to "this Plan"
(and indirect references such as "hereof" and "herein") are amended to refer to
the Plan as amended by this Second Amendment.  Except as expressly
<PAGE>   11
amended hereby, the Plan shall remain in full force and effect and is hereby
ratified and confirmed in all respects.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Living Centers of America, Inc. has caused this
instrument to be executed by a duly authorized officer effective as of November
17, 1995.

                                        LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.



                                        By:  /s/ EDWARD L. KUNTZ             
                                             --------------------------

<PAGE>   1
                                                                    Exhibit 23.1


                   CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS




We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on
Form S-8 dated August 7, 1996 pertaining to the 1992 Stock Option Plan of Living
Centers of America, Inc. of our report dated November 28, 1995, with respect to
the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Living Centers of America,
Inc. included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended September 30,
1995, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.





                                                           /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP


                                                               ERNST & YOUNG LLP



August 6, 1996
Houston, Texas

<PAGE>   1
                                                                    Exhibit 24.1

                        LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.

                               Power of Attorney



         WHEREAS, LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC. a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), a registration statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement"),
with any amendment or amendments thereto, as prescribed by the Commission
pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
promulgated thereunder, together with any and all exhibits and other documents
relating to the Registration Statement, in connection with the registration of
600,000 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share (the
"Common Stock"), and the preferred stock purchase rights associated with the
Common Stock, to be issued to employees of the Company pursuant to the
Company's 1992 Stock Option Plan, as amended;

         NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in his capacity as a director or
officer, or both, as the case may be, of the Company, does hereby appoint
Edward L. Kuntz and Susan Thomas Whittle, and each of them severally, his true
and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with power to act with or without the
others, and with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in
his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to execute, deliver and
file the Registration Statement and any and all amendments thereto and all
instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith and to file the
same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with
any matter relating thereto.  Each of such attorneys-in-fact shall have full
power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the
undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or
desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes
as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby
ratifying and approving the acts of such attorneys-in-fact and each of them.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of
attorney this 18th day of July, 1996.


                                        /s/ EDWARD L. KUNTZ       
                                        --------------------------
                                        Edward L. Kuntz

<PAGE>   1
                                                                    Exhibit 24.2

                        LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.

                               Power of Attorney



         WHEREAS, LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC. a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), a registration statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement"),
with any amendment or amendments thereto, as prescribed by the Commission
pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
promulgated thereunder, together with any and all exhibits and other documents
relating to the Registration Statement, in connection with the registration of
600,000 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share (the
"Common Stock"), and the preferred stock purchase rights associated with the
Common Stock, to be issued to employees of the Company pursuant to the
Company's 1992 Stock Option Plan, as amended;

         NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in his capacity as a director or
officer, or both, as the case may be, of the Company, does hereby appoint
Edward L. Kuntz and Susan Thomas Whittle, and each of them severally, his true
and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with power to act with or without the
others, and with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in
his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to execute, deliver and
file the Registration Statement and any and all amendments thereto and all
instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith and to file the
same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with
any matter relating thereto.  Each of such attorneys-in-fact shall have full
power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the
undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or
desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes
as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby
ratifying and approving the acts of such attorneys-in-fact and each of them.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of
attorney this 18th day of July, 1996.


                                        /s/ LEROY D. WILLIAMS                
                                        --------------------------
                                        Leroy D. Williams

<PAGE>   1
                                                                    Exhibit 24.3

                        LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.

                               Power of Attorney



         WHEREAS, LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC. a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), a registration statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement"),
with any amendment or amendments thereto, as prescribed by the Commission
pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
promulgated thereunder, together with any and all exhibits and other documents
relating to the Registration Statement, in connection with the registration of
600,000 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share (the
"Common Stock"), and the preferred stock purchase rights associated with the
Common Stock, to be issued to employees of the Company pursuant to the
Company's 1992 Stock Option Plan, as amended;

         NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in his capacity as a director or
officer, or both, as the case may be, of the Company, does hereby appoint
Edward L. Kuntz and Susan Thomas Whittle, and each of them severally, his true
and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with power to act with or without the
others, and with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in
his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to execute, deliver and
file the Registration Statement and any and all amendments thereto and all
instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith and to file the
same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with
any matter relating thereto.  Each of such attorneys-in-fact shall have full
power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the
undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or
desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes
as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby
ratifying and approving the acts of such attorneys-in-fact and each of them.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of
attorney this 18th day of July, 1996.


                                        /s/ ROGER J. BULGER      
                                        ---------------------------
                                        Roger J. Bulger, M.D., FACP

<PAGE>   1
                                                                    Exhibit 24.4

                        LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.

                               Power of Attorney



         WHEREAS, LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC. a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), a registration statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement"),
with any amendment or amendments thereto, as prescribed by the Commission
pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
promulgated thereunder, together with any and all exhibits and other documents
relating to the Registration Statement, in connection with the registration of
600,000 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share (the
"Common Stock"), and the preferred stock purchase rights associated with the
Common Stock, to be issued to employees of the Company pursuant to the
Company's 1992 Stock Option Plan, as amended;

         NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in his capacity as a director or
officer, or both, as the case may be, of the Company, does hereby appoint
Edward L. Kuntz and Susan Thomas Whittle, and each of them severally, his true
and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with power to act with or without the
others, and with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in
his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to execute, deliver and
file the Registration Statement and any and all amendments thereto and all
instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith and to file the
same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with
any matter relating thereto.  Each of such attorneys-in-fact shall have full
power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the
undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or
desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes
as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby
ratifying and approving the acts of such attorneys-in-fact and each of them.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of
attorney this 18th day of July, 1996.


                                        /s/ EDDY J. ROGERS, JR.   
                                        --------------------------
                                        Eddy J. Rogers, Jr.

<PAGE>   1
                                                                    Exhibit 24.5

                        LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.

                               Power of Attorney



         WHEREAS, LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC. a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), a registration statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement"),
with any amendment or amendments thereto, as prescribed by the Commission
pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
promulgated thereunder, together with any and all exhibits and other documents
relating to the Registration Statement, in connection with the registration of
600,000 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share (the
"Common Stock"), and the preferred stock purchase rights associated with the
Common Stock, to be issued to employees of the Company pursuant to the
Company's 1992 Stock Option Plan, as amended;

         NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in his capacity as a director or
officer, or both, as the case may be, of the Company, does hereby appoint
Edward L. Kuntz and Susan Thomas Whittle, and each of them severally, his true
and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with power to act with or without the
others, and with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in
his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to execute, deliver and
file the Registration Statement and any and all amendments thereto and all
instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith and to file the
same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with
any matter relating thereto.  Each of such attorneys-in-fact shall have full
power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the
undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or
desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes
as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby
ratifying and approving the acts of such attorneys-in-fact and each of them.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of
attorney this 18th day of July, 1996.


                                        /s/ ROBERT H. HURLBUT       
                                        --------------------------
                                        Robert H. Hurlbut

<PAGE>   1
                                                                    Exhibit 24.6

                        LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.

                               Power of Attorney



         WHEREAS, LIVING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC. a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), a registration statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement"),
with any amendment or amendments thereto, as prescribed by the Commission
pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
promulgated thereunder, together with any and all exhibits and other documents
relating to the Registration Statement, in connection with the registration of
600,000 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share (the
"Common Stock"), and the preferred stock purchase rights associated with the
Common Stock, to be issued to employees of the Company pursuant to the
Company's 1992 Stock Option Plan, as amended;

         NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in his capacity as a director or
officer, or both, as the case may be, of the Company, does hereby appoint
Edward L. Kuntz and Susan Thomas Whittle, and each of them severally, his true
and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with power to act with or without the
others, and with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in
his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to execute, deliver and
file the Registration Statement and any and all amendments thereto and all
instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith and to file the
same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with
any matter relating thereto.  Each of such attorneys-in-fact shall have full
power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the
undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or
desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes
as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby
ratifying and approving the acts of such attorneys-in-fact and each of them.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of
attorney this 18th day of July, 1996.


                                        /s/ DONALD C. BEAVER      
                                        --------------------------
                                        Donald C. Beaver


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