APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC
10-Q, 1999-11-12
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
[X]      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                     For the period ended September 30, 1999

                                       OR

[  ]     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                         Commission File Number: 1-14316


                           APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



              DELAWARE                                33-0488566
   (State or other jurisdiction of                 (I.R.S. Employer
    incorporation or organization)               Identification Number)


  3560 HYLAND AVENUE, COSTA MESA, CA                     92626
(Address of principal executive offices)               (Zip Code)

       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (714) 427-2000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
                                            Yes  X   No
                                                ---     ---

There were 52,042,134  shares of common stock,  $.001 par value,  outstanding at
November 1, 1999.
<PAGE>

                           APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

                                    FORM 10-Q

                     For the period ended September 30, 1999






PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
- ------------------------------

Item 1.           Financial Statements (unaudited)

                  Consolidated Balance Sheets

                  Consolidated Statements of Operations

                  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

                  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Item 2.           Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                  Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 3.           Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
- --------------------------

Item 1.           Legal Proceedings
Item 2.           Changes in Securities
Item 3.           Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4.           Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
                  Holders
Item 5.           Other Information
Item 6.           Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K


SIGNATURES
- ----------
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
                         PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


                           APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
<CAPTION>
                                                            September 30,   December 31,
                                                                1999            1998
                                                            ------------    ------------
                                                            (unaudited)
                                                                (dollars in thousands)
                       ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS
  <S>                                                        <C>             <C>
  Cash and cash equivalents ..............................   $  36,594       $  75,475
  Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful
    accounts of $43,667 and $35,564 at September 30,
    1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively .............     144,005         132,028
  Inventories ............................................      17,682          16,617
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets ..............       7,716           4,917
                                                             ---------       ---------
          TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS ...........................     205,997         229,037

PATIENT SERVICE EQUIPMENT, less accumulated
  depreciation of $277,959 and $249,921 at September 30,
  1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively ...............     125,842         130,652
PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND IMPROVEMENTS, NET ................      43,877          51,996
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET ...................................     105,108          84,365
OTHER ASSETS .............................................         466             548
                                                             ---------       ---------
                                                             $ 481,290       $ 496,598
                                                             =========       =========


           LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

CURRENT LIABILITIES
  Accounts payable .......................................   $  44,873       $  42,614
  Accrued payroll and related taxes and benefits .........      27,164          25,455
  Accrued insurance ......................................      10,717          13,092
  Other accrued liabilities ..............................      52,578          58,508
  Current portion of long-term debt ......................      23,470          74,439
                                                             ---------       ---------
          TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES ......................     158,802         214,108

LONG-TERM DEBT ...........................................     399,157         414,147

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES ............................           -               -

STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT Preferred stock, $.001 par
  value: 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued .......           -               -
  Common stock, $.001 par value: 150,000,000 shares
    authorized; 52,041,294 and 51,785,263 shares
    issued and outstanding at September 30, 1999
    and December 31, 1998, respectively ..................          52              52
  Additional paid-in capital .............................     328,630         325,903
  Retained deficit .......................................    (405,351)       (457,612)
                                                             ---------       ---------
                                                               (76,669)       (131,657)
                                                             ---------       ---------
                                                             $ 481,290       $ 496,598
                                                             =========       =========
</TABLE>
                 See notes to consolidated financial statements.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                                            APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

                                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                                   (unaudited)
<CAPTION>

                                                           Three Months Ended           Nine Months Ended
                                                              September 30,               September 30,
                                                          ---------------------       ----------------------
                                                            1999         1998           1999          1998
                                                          --------     --------       --------      --------
                                                            (dollars in thousands, except per share data)

<S>                                                      <C>          <C>             <C>          <C>
Net revenues .....................................       $ 237,367    $ 219,367       $ 697,701    $ 710,532
Costs and expenses:
   Cost of net revenues:
      Product and supply costs ...................          45,383       74,251         136,265      192,068
      Patient service equipment depreciation .....          18,455       19,126          54,681       59,033
      Nursing services ...........................             500          605           1,588        2,238
      Other ......................................           2,268        3,014           6,890       10,312
                                                         ---------    ---------       ---------    ---------
                                                            66,606       96,996         199,424      263,651
   Selling, distribution and administrative ......         129,970      164,016         381,977      446,366
   Provision for doubtful accounts ...............           9,305       36,860          25,376       63,471
   Amortization of intangible assets .............           2,101        3,463           5,958       10,528
   Impairment of intangible assets ...............               -       76,223               -       76,223
   Impairment of long-lived assets and
     internally-developed software ...............               -       22,187               -       22,187
                                                         ---------    ---------       ---------    ---------
                                                           207,982      399,745         612,735      882,426
                                                         ---------    ---------       ---------    ---------
          OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) ................          29,385     (180,378)         84,966     (171,894)
Interest expense, net ............................          10,490       12,823          32,305       35,870
                                                         ---------    ---------       ---------    ---------
          INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES .............          18,895     (193,201)         52,661     (207,764)
Income taxes .....................................               -        1,500             400        2,500
                                                         ---------    ---------       ---------    ---------
          NET INCOME (LOSS) ......................       $  18,895    $(194,701)      $  52,261    $(210,264)
                                                         =========    =========       =========    =========




Basic income (loss) per common share .............       $    0.36    $   (3.76)      $    1.01    $   (4.07)
                                                         =========    =========       =========    =========

Diluted income (loss) per common share ...........       $    0.35    $   (3.76)      $    0.98    $   (4.07)
                                                         =========    =========       =========    =========
</TABLE>

                 See notes to consolidated financial statements.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
                           APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (unaudited)
<CAPTION>
                                                            Nine Months Ended
                                                              September 30,
                                                         -----------------------
                                                            1999         1998
                                                          --------     --------
                                                          (dollars in thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
<S>                                                      <C>          <C>
Net income (loss) ....................................   $  52,261    $(210,264)
Items included in net income (loss) not requiring
 (providing) cash:
   Provision for doubtful accounts ...................      25,376       63,471
   Provision for revenue adjustments .................           -       14,642
   Provision for inventory and patient service
     equipment shortages/obsolescence ................       3,968       22,563
   Depreciation ......................................      69,133       81,291
   Amortization of intangible assets .................       5,958       10,528
   Amortization of deferred debt costs ...............       3,794        1,256
   Impairment of intangible assets ...................           -       76,223
   Impairment of long-lived assets and
     internally-developed software ...................           -       22,187
   (Gain) loss on disposition of assets ..............      (1,742)       3,628
Changes in operating assets and liabilities,
  net of effects of acquisitions:
   (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable ........     (35,152)      23,943
   (Increase) decrease in inventories ................      (4,054)         807
   (Increase) decrease in prepaids and other assets ..        (971)       7,088
   Decrease in accounts payable ......................      (1,360)      (3,136)
   (Decrease) increase in accrued payroll and
     other liabilities ...............................      (4,965)      12,849
Net purchases of patient service equipment, net
  of effects of acquisitions .........................     (48,647)     (26,931)
                                                         ---------    ---------
          NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES ..      63,599      100,145

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
   Purchases of property, equipment and improvements,
     net of effects of acquisitions ..................      (6,191)     (12,005)
   Proceeds from disposition of assets ...............       1,007          200
   Acquisitions and payments of contingent
     consideration ...................................     (28,524)      (2,348)
                                                         ---------    ---------
          NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES ......     (33,708)     (14,153)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
   Payments on term loan .............................     (64,938)           -
   Payments on other long-term debt ..................      (4,666)      (6,803)
   Capitalized debt costs, net .......................      (1,811)      (1,467)
   Issuances of common stock .........................       2,643        1,647
                                                         ---------    ---------
          NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES ......     (68,772)      (6,623)
                                                         ---------    ---------

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH ......................     (38,881)      79,369
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period .....      75,475       16,317
                                                         ---------    ---------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD ...........   $  36,594    $  95,686
                                                         =========    =========
</TABLE>
                 See notes to consolidated financial statements.
<PAGE>


                           APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Apria
Healthcare  Group  Inc.  and  its  subsidiaries.  All  significant  intercompany
transactions and accounts have been eliminated.

In the opinion of management,  all  adjustments,  consisting of normal recurring
accruals  necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the
interim periods presented,  have been reflected herein. The unaudited results of
operations for interim periods are not necessarily  indicative of the results to
be  expected  for  the  entire  year.  For  further  information,  refer  to the
consolidated  financial  statements  and  footnotes  thereto  for the year ended
December 31, 1998, included in Apria's 1998 Form 10-K.


NOTE B - RECLASSIFICATIONS AND USE OF ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Reclassifications:  Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to
conform to the current period presentation.

Use  of  Accounting  Estimates:  The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in
conformity with generally accepted accounting  principles requires management to
make assumptions  that affect the amounts  reported in the financial  statements
and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Due to
the nature of the  industry  and the  reimbursement  environment  in which Apria
operates, certain estimates are required in recording net revenues.  Inherent in
these  estimates  is the risk that they will have to be revised or updated,  and
the changes recorded in subsequent  periods,  as additional  information becomes
available to management.


NOTE C - REVENUE RECOGNITION AND CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

Revenues are  recognized on the date services and related  products are provided
to  patients  and  are  recorded  at  amounts  estimated  to be  received  under
reimbursement  arrangements with a large number of third-party payors, including
private insurers, managed care organizations, Medicare and Medicaid.

Apria  establishes   allowances  for  revenue   adjustments  that  are  normally
identified and recorded at the point of cash application or upon account review.
Revenue  adjustments  result  from  differences  between  estimated  and  actual
reimbursement amounts, failure to obtain authorizations  acceptable to the payor
or other specified billing documentation, changes in coverage or payor and other
reasons  unrelated to credit risk.  The  allowance  for revenue  adjustments  is
deducted  directly from gross accounts  receivable.  Management also establishes
allowances for those accounts from which payment is not expected to be received,
although services were provided and revenue was earned.

Management   performs  various  analyses  to  estimate  the  revenue  adjustment
allowance  and the  allowance for doubtful  accounts.  Specifically,  management
considers  historical   realization  data,  accounts  receivable  aging  trends,
operating  statistics  and  relevant  business  conditions.  Apria  periodically
refines its procedures for estimating the allowances for revenue adjustments and
doubtful accounts based on experience with the estimation process and changes in
circumstances.  Apria's policy is to reserve 100% of all  receivables  aged over
360 days.  This policy is in addition to reserves  provided on receivables  aged
less than 360 days and to  amounts  provided  for  specific  payors.  Because of
continuing changes in the healthcare industry and third-party reimbursement,  it
is reasonably possible that management's  estimates of net collectible  revenues
could  change in the near term,  which  could have a  favorable  or  unfavorable
impact on operations and cash flows.


NOTE D - BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Apria periodically  makes  acquisitions of complementary  businesses in specific
geographic  markets.  The  transactions  are  accounted for as purchases and the
results of operations of the acquired companies are included in the accompanying
statement of operations from the date of acquisition.  Acquisitions  that closed
during the nine-month  period ended September 30, 1999 resulted in cash payments
of  $28,399,000.  Of that amount,  approximately  $26,701,000  was  allocated to
intangible  assets.  Goodwill is being amortized over 20 years and covenants not
to compete are being amortized over the life of the respective agreements.


NOTE E - LONG-TERM DEBT

Apria's  credit  agreement  with Bank of America  and a  syndicate  of banks was
amended and restated in April and October of 1999.  The agreement was amended in
April  to  remove  the  requirement  that  Apria  issue  $50,000,000  in  senior
subordinated  convertible  debentures by April 23, 1999 and the requirement that
the  company  maintain   minimum  cash  balances  of  $35,000,000   through  the
consummation of the debt offering. In connection with this amendment, Apria made
a required $50,000,000 repayment of the term loan. The October amendment permits
acquisitions with an aggregate purchase price of up to $125,000,000  through the
maturity date of the  agreement.  This most recent  amendment  also provides the
company with the ability to  repurchase  up to  $50,000,000  of its common stock
through the credit agreement  maturity date,  subject to annual  limitations and
compliance with Apria's other debt instruments.

Under the indenture  governing Apria's  $200,000,000 9 1/2% senior  subordinated
notes,  Apria must satisfy a 3.0 to 1.0 fixed charge  coverage  ratio test, on a
pro  forma  basis,  in order to incur  most  types of  additional  indebtedness.
Effective  with the operating  results for the period ended  September 30, 1999,
Apria's fixed charge  coverage ratio exceeds the required  minimum for the first
time since March 1997.

At  September  30,  1999,  total  borrowings  under the  credit  agreement  were
$223,062,000,  outstanding  letters  of credit  totaled  $9,806,000  and  credit
available  under the  revolving  facility  was  $20,194,000.  On October 6, 1999
outstanding   letters  of  credit  were  reduced  to  $3,800,000.   Accordingly,
$26,200,000  is currently  available  for borrowing  under the revolving  credit
facility.


NOTE F - EQUITY

The  change in  stockholders'  deficit,  other  than from net  income,  resulted
primarily  from the exercise of stock options.  For the nine-month  period ended
September  30, 1999,  proceeds  from the exercise of stock  options  amounted to
$2,643,000.


NOTE G - INCOME TAXES

Current year income tax expense  includes  federal and state tax amounts payable
on a basis other than or in addition to taxable income.

At December 31, 1998, Apria's federal net operating loss carryforwards  ("NOLs")
approximated $344,000,000, expiring in varying amounts in the years 2003 through
2013.  Additionally,  Apria has various state operating loss carryforwards which
began to expire in 1997.  As a result of an  ownership  change in 1992 which met
specified  criteria of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, future use of a
portion of the federal and state operating loss carryforwards generated prior to
1992 are each  limited  to  approximately  $5,000,000  per year.  Because of the
annual  limitation,  approximately  $57,000,000  of each of Apria's  federal and
state NOLs may expire  unused.  At December 31,  1998,  Apria's net deferred tax
asset had been reduced to zero by a valuation allowance. In 1999, NOLs are being
realized to the extent of Apria's taxable income.
<PAGE>
NOTE H - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Apria is engaged in the defense of certain  claims and  lawsuits  arising out of
the  ordinary  course and conduct of its  business,  the outcome of which is not
determinable  at this time. In the opinion of  management,  any  liability  that
might be incurred by Apria upon the resolution of these claims and lawsuits will
not,  in the  aggregate,  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  company's
consolidated  results of operations and financial  position.  Apria provides for
losses related to matters when such losses are  considered  probable and capable
of reasonable  estimation.  No provision for losses is made in respect of claims
which do not meet such requirements.


NOTE I - PER SHARE AMOUNTS
<TABLE>
The following  table sets forth the  computation  of basic and diluted per share
amounts:
<CAPTION>
                                                       Three Months Ended        Nine Months Ended
                                                         September 30,             September 30,
                                                     ----------------------    ---------------------
                                                        1999        1998          1999       1998
                                                      --------    --------      --------   --------
                                                          (in thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:
  <S>                                                <C>         <C>           <C>         <C>
  Net income (loss) ..............................   $  18,895   $(194,701)    $  52,261   $(210,264)
  Numerator for basic per share amounts - income
    (loss) available to common stockholders ......   $  18,895   $(194,701)    $  52,261   $(210,264)

  Numerator for diluted per share amounts - income
    (loss) available to common stockholders ......   $  18,895   $(194,701)    $  52,261   $(210,264)


Denominator:
  Denominator for basic per share
    amounts - weighted average shares ............      52,024      51,765        51,905      51,717

  Effect of dilutive securities:
    Employee stock options .......................       1,866           -         1,583           -
                                                     ---------   ---------     ---------   ---------
    Dilutive potential common shares .............       1,866           -         1,583           -
                                                     ---------   ---------     ---------   ---------
  Denominator for diluted per share amounts -
    adjusted weighted average shares .............      53,890      51,765        53,488      51,717
                                                     =========   =========     =========   =========

Basic income (loss) per common share .............   $    0.36   $   (3.76)    $    1.01   $   (4.07)
                                                     =========   =========     =========   =========
Diluted income (loss) per common share ...........   $    0.35   $   (3.76)    $    0.98   $   (4.07)
                                                     =========   =========     =========   =========

Employee stock options excluded from the
  computation  of diluted  per share amounts:

    Exercise price exceeds average market
      price of common stock ......................       1,573       6,041         1,747       3,523
    Other ........................................           -          24             -          78
                                                     ---------   ---------     ---------   ---------
                                                         1,573       6,065         1,747       3,601
                                                     =========   =========     =========   =========

Average exercise price per share that exceeds
  average market price of common stock ...........   $   19.51   $   11.20     $   19.11   $   14.55
                                                     =========   =========     =========   =========
</TABLE>
Due to the net loss  reported for the three and nine months ended  September 30,
1998,  the impact of employee  stock  options in such  periods is  antidilutive.
There is no difference between basic and diluted per share amounts.
<PAGE>

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE
SECURITIES  LITIGATION  REFORM  ACT OF 1995:  Apria's  business  is subject to a
number of risks,  some of which are  beyond  the  company's  control.  Apria has
described  certain  of those  risks in its Form 10-K for the  fiscal  year ended
December 31, 1998, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April
5,  1999.  This  report  may be used  for  purposes  of the  Private  Securities
Litigation  Reform  Act of  1995  as a  readily  available  document  containing
meaningful cautionary  statements  identifying important risk factors that could
cause  actual  results  to  differ   materially  from  those  projected  in  any
forward-looking  statements  that Apria may make from time to time.  These risks
include  whether Apria will be able to resolve  issues  pertaining to management
stability and recruiting,  the  collectibility of its accounts  receivable,  the
cost of and the company's ability to implement its reorganization  plan, Apria's
ability to service  its debt,  healthcare  reform and the effect of federal  and
state healthcare regulations,  the ongoing government  investigations  regarding
patients covered by Medicare and other federal programs,  pricing pressures from
large payors and changes in governmental reimbursement levels, the effectiveness
of Apria's  information  systems and controls,  including its ability to resolve
any remaining year 2000 compliance issues, the highly competitive market, recent
losses, and Apria's high leverage and restrictions on its borrowing capacity.


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
         OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
- ---------------------

     NET  REVENUES:  Apria's net revenues  increased  to $237.4  million for the
third quarter of 1999, up from $219.4 million for the third quarter of 1998. For
the nine months ended  September  30, 1999,  net  revenues  were $697.7  million
compared to $710.5  million for the same period last year. Net revenues for both
of the 1998 periods were impacted by a charge of $14.6 million that was recorded
at September 30, 1998 to adjust management's  allowance for unidentified revenue
adjustments.

     The increase in net revenues in the third  quarter of 1999,  as compared to
the third  quarter of 1998,  is the result of overall  volume  increases  in the
company's traditional  respiratory therapy referral business, new contracts with
regional and national payors, the acquisition of small complementary  businesses
and, to a lesser extent, price increases in certain managed care agreements. The
increases in net revenues were  partially  offset by the net revenue  reductions
described below.

     The reduction in net revenues in the nine month period ended  September 30,
1999,  when  compared to the same period last year, is  attributable  to (1) the
third  quarter  1998 exit from the  infusion  therapy  service  line in  certain
geographic markets, (2) the 5% reduction in Medicare reimbursement rates in 1999
for home oxygen therapy,  and (3) the exit from  contractual  arrangements  that
were not meeting  minimum  profitability  standards.  The exit from the infusion
business in selected  markets reduced revenue for the three month and nine month
periods  ended  September  30,  1999 by  approximately  $11.9  million and $37.6
million,  respectively,  compared  to the  corresponding  periods  of 1998.  The
provisions  of the  Balanced  Budget  Act of 1997  mandated  a 5%  reduction  in
reimbursement  rates for home oxygen therapy,  effective  January 1, 1999, which
decreased third quarter and year-to-date  revenues by approximately $2.5 million
and  $7.5  million,  respectively.  Additionally,  starting  in  late  1997  and
continuing into 1998, Apria performed a comprehensive review of its managed care
contracts  and  renegotiated  or  terminated  those  not  meeting  profitability
standards.

     The table  below  sets  forth a summary of net  revenues  by service  line.
Revenues  from  respiratory  therapy  increased  as a percent of sales,  despite
Medicare reimbursement rate reductions,  due to a sales focus on the respiratory
business.  The  year-to-date  decrease in infusion  therapy  revenues is largely
explained by the exit of this business in selected areas as described above. The
infusion line was also impacted by the termination of low-margin contracts.  The
decrease in the HME/other line was primarily attributable to the contract review
process and, to a lesser  extent,  decreases  in the medical  supply and nursing
lines which Apria began exiting in late 1997.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                Nine Months Ended September 30,
                                            --------------------------------------
                                                   1999                 1998
                                            -----------------     ----------------
                                                $         %           $         %
                                            --------   ------     --------   ------
                                                      (dollars in thousands)
        <S>                                 <C>         <C>       <C>         <C>
        Respiratory therapy.............    $444,121    63.7%     $413,607    58.2%
        Infusion therapy................     131,728    18.9%      165,893    23.3%
        HME/other.......................     121,852    17.4%      131,032    18.5%
                                            --------   ------     --------   ------
             Total net revenues             $697,701   100.0%     $710,532   100.0%
                                            ========   ======     ========   ======
</TABLE>

     Due to the nature of the  industry  and the  reimbursement  environment  in
which Apria operates,  certain estimates are required in recording net revenues.
Inherent  in these  estimates  is the risk that they will have to be  revised or
updated,   and  the  changes  recorded  in  subsequent  periods,  as  additional
information  becomes  available to management.  Specifically,  the complexity of
many third-party billing  arrangements and uncertainty of reimbursement  amounts
for certain  services and/or from certain payors result in adjustments to billed
amounts.  Such  adjustments  are fairly common and are typically  identified and
recorded at the point of cash application,  claim denial or upon account review.
Examples of revenue  adjustments include subsequent changes to estimated revenue
amounts or denials for  services  not  covered  due to changes in the  patient's
coverage;  failure to obtain  written  confirmation  of  authorization  or other
necessary  documentation  subsequent to service  delivery;  and  differences  in
contract prices due to complex  contract terms or a biller's lack of familiarity
with a contract or payor.

     GROSS PROFIT: Gross margins for the third quarter and the nine months ended
September  30,  1999 were 71.9% and 71.4%,  respectively,  compared to 55.8% and
62.9% for the same  periods  last year.  The gross  margins for the 1998 periods
were  impacted by the $14.6  million  charge for revenue  adjustments  discussed
above (see Net Revenues) and the following  charges to cost of net revenues that
were recorded at September 30, 1998: $5.4 million to settle certain  procurement
contracts,  $3.5 million to provide for oxygen cylinder losses,  $2.8 million to
provide for losses and  obsolescence in inventory and patient service  equipment
and $3.5  million  related  to the exit of the  infusion  business  in  selected
markets. If the 1998 margins were adjusted to factor out these charges, the 1999
margins,  by comparison,  still show  improvement.  This  improvement is largely
attributable to the exit from low-profit  service lines and contracts and better
pricing negotiated for inventory, patient service equipment and related goods.

     SELLING,   DISTRIBUTION  AND  ADMINISTRATIVE:   Selling,  distribution  and
administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues were 54.8% for the third
quarter and the nine months ended  September  30, 1999,  compared with 74.8% and
62.8% for the same periods last year. On a dollar basis,  selling,  distribution
and administrative expenses decreased by $34.0 million and $64.4 million between
the  comparable  three- and  nine-month  periods,  respectively.  Labor  expense
reductions are the primary component of the decrease. Early in 1998, Apria began
reducing its workforce in response to the 25% Medicare reimbursement  reductions
and has since continued to reduce  staffing  levels within the operating  units.
During the second half of 1998, Apria also effected significant labor reductions
at its corporate  headquarters and reduced staff in conjunction with the exit of
selected infusion therapy  businesses.  The 1999 periods reflect the full effect
of these  labor  reductions.  Also  contributing  to the  reduction  in selling,
distribution and  administrative  expenses are  depreciation  expense savings of
$2.7  million  and $7.8  million for the third  quarter  and nine  months  ended
September 30, 1999, respectively, as compared to the same periods last year. The
decrease is  attributable  to the  impairment of computer  hardware and software
recognized in the third quarter of 1998 and  reductions in capital  expenditures
that began in the latter half of 1998 and continued in 1999.

     Included in the 1998 periods were $11.5 million in charges  associated with
exiting the infusion business, branch closures and facility consolidations.

     PROVISION FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS:  The provision for doubtful accounts, as a
percentage  of net  revenues,  was 3.9% and 3.6% for the quarter and  nine-month
periods ended  September 30, 1999,  respectively,  as compared to 16.8% and 8.9%
for the same  periods in the prior year.  The 1998  periods  reflect  charges of
$12.1 million to increase the allowance for doubtful accounts due to a change in
management's  collection  policy and $9.1 to increase the allowance for doubtful
accounts on accounts  receivable  associated  with the  infusion  sale and other
business  closures.  In the absence of these 1998  charges,  the 1999  provision
rates, as percentages of net revenues,  show decreases when compared to the same
periods in 1998.  These decreases are largely due to an improvement in the aging
of accounts  receivable as demonstrated by a decrease in accounts aged in excess
of 180 days from 27.4% of total  accounts  receivable  at September  30, 1998 to
22.9% at September 30, 1999. Additionally, days sales outstanding (calculated as
of each period-end by dividing accounts receivable,  less allowance for doubtful
accounts, by the 90-day rolling average of net revenues) decreased to 55 days at
September 30, 1999, from 65 days at September 30, 1998.

     During  the  second  half  of  1998,   management   reviewed  the  historic
performance  and  collectibility  of  Apria's  accounts  receivable   portfolio.
Management  considered  the  continued  high  level of bad debt  write-offs  and
reviewed its existing policies and procedures for estimating the  collectibility
of its accounts  receivable.  As a result of this review,  management decided to
change the  collection  policy and  formally  shift the focus of the  collection
function to the more current  balances and assign the older  accounts to outside
collection  agencies.  Management  believes this  concentration  on more current
balances  will  limit  the  amount  of  receivables  that age  beyond  180 days.
Consequently,  the  accounts  that do age  beyond 180 days are likely to be more
difficult to collect.  Apria's policy is to reserve 100% of all receivables aged
over 360 days.  This policy is in addition to reserves  provided on  receivables
aged less than 360 days and to amounts provided for specific payors.

     AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE  ASSETS:  Amortization of intangible  assets was
$2.1  million and $6.0  million  for the third  quarter and first nine months of
1999,  respectively,  as compared to $3.5 million and $10.5 million for the same
periods in the prior  year.  The  decrease is the result of the  impairment  and
write-off of $76.2  million of  intangible  assets in the third  quarter of 1998
and, to a lesser extent, the expiration of certain  non-compete  covenants.  The
decrease was slightly  offset by  amortization  expense  recorded in conjunction
with a number of business acquisitions  consummated during the first nine months
of 1999.

     1998  IMPAIRMENT  OF  INTANGIBLE  ASSETS:  In the  third  quarter  of 1998,
management  conducted  an  evaluation  of the  carrying  value of the  company's
recorded  intangible  assets.  Management  considered  current  and  anticipated
industry conditions,  recent changes in its business strategies, and current and
anticipated  operating results.  The evaluation resulted in an impairment charge
of $76.2  million  that was  recorded in the third  quarter of 1998.  The charge
included a write-off of $4.8 million in intangible  assets  associated  with the
exit of the infusion business in certain areas.

     1998  IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED  ASSETS AND  INTERNALLY-DEVELOPED  SOFTWARE:
During  the  third  quarter  of  1998,   management  decided  to  terminate  the
implementation  of an enterprise  resource  planning (ERP) system.  Accordingly,
Apria wrote off related software and other  capitalized costs of $7.5 million at
September  30,  1998.  As part of the  decision to  terminate  the ERP  project,
management evaluated its current systems to determine their long-term viability.
Management  decided on a number of  enhancements  to the systems  that  rendered
certain  previously-developed  modules  obsolete.  Further,  pharmacy and branch
consolidations  and closures  effected in the third  quarter of 1998  rendered a
variety  of  computer  equipment  obsolete.  Due to its  age  and  technological
obsolescence,  it was  deemed  to have no  future  value.  As a result  of these
actions,  Apria recorded an impairment  charge of $11.8 million at September 30,
1998.  Apria also  recognized  additional  asset  impairments of $1.4 million in
conjunction  with the  exited  businesses  and  $1.4  million  related  to other
facility closures and consolidations.

     INTEREST EXPENSE:  Interest expense was $10.5 million and $32.3 million for
the three- and  nine-month  periods  ended  September  30,  1999,  respectively,
compared  to $12.8  million  and $35.9  million  for the same  periods  in 1998.
Although  there was a 16.5%  reduction  in the average  long-term  debt  balance
between the two periods,  Apria is now  incurring  interest on its bank loans at
higher  rates as a result of its  November  1998  amended  and  restated  credit
agreement

     INCOME TAXES:  Income taxes were $400,000 for the first nine months of 1999
versus $2.5 million for the same period last year. The recorded amounts for both
periods  include  federal  and state  taxes  payable on a basis other than or in
addition to taxable income. At December 31, 1998,  Apria's federal net operating
loss  carryforwards  ("NOLs")  approximated  $344  million,  expiring in varying
amounts in the years 2003 through  2013.  Additionally,  Apria has various state
operating  loss  carryforwards  which began to expire in 1997. As a result of an
ownership  change in 1992 which met  specified  criteria  of Section  382 of the
Internal  Revenue  Code,  future  use of a  portion  of the  federal  and  state
operating  loss  carryforwards  generated  prior  to 1992 are  each  limited  to
approximately   $5  million  per  year.   Because  of  the  annual   limitation,
approximately  $57 million of each of Apria's  federal and state NOLs may expire
unused. At December 31, 1998, Apria's net deferred tax asset had been reduced to
zero by a valuation allowance. In 1999, NOLs are being realized to the extent of
Apria's taxable income.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
- -------------------------------

     OPERATING  CASH FLOW:  Cash  provided  by  operating  activities  was $63.6
million for the nine-month  period ended September 30, 1999,  compared to $100.1
million  for the same  period in 1998.  The higher net income in the 1999 period
was offset by an increase in accounts receivable, as compared to a decrease last
year, an increase in patient service equipment  purchases and an increase in the
amount of accrued payroll compared to the same period last year. Patient service
equipment  purchases  increased  during  the first  half of 1999,  primarily  to
support the growing respiratory therapy patient base.

     ACCOUNTS  RECEIVABLE:  Accounts  receivable,  before allowance for doubtful
accounts,  increased to $187.7 million at September 30, 1999 from $167.6 million
at  December  31,  1998.  The  increase  is largely  attributable  to a trend of
quarter-over-quarter  increases in net revenues that began in the fourth quarter
of 1998. Days sales  outstanding at September 30, 1999 increased  slightly to 55
days from 53 days at December 31, 1998.

     During  the last  three  fiscal  years,  results  of  operations  have been
adversely impacted by high levels of accounts receivable  write-offs.  Initially
caused  by  the   disruptive   effects   of  system   conversions   and   branch
consolidations,  the high level of accounts  receivable  write-offs were largely
due to billing  problems  such as untimely  billing,  improper  and/or  untimely
preparation of, and deficiencies in, reimbursement documentation,  problems with
the billing systems and the high  concentration of managed care payors from whom
it has been difficult to collect.

     Also during the last three  years,  management  has  instituted a number of
measures in response to these problems.  During 1998, management reorganized its
field operations to create a separate "revenue  management"  organization  which
encompasses the functions of order-taking, patient qualification,  documentation
coordination,  timely  filing  and  prompt  follow-up.  The  revenue  management
organization  reports directly to corporate  headquarters and specifically to an
Executive  Vice  President.  The new  organization  structure  was  intended  to
facilitate improved  communications and accountability.  In conjunction with the
reorganization,  processes and procedures  were reviewed to identify  additional
opportunities  for  improvement.  As a result,  personnel were placed in quality
assurance  positions  to help  ensure  that  products  and  services  were  more
accurately and timely billed and  responsibilities  were  consolidated  to allow
specifically  qualified  personnel  to  support,  direct  and train the  revenue
management staff. Task forces were formed to visit the billing centers to ensure
compliance  with  policies and standard  procedures.  Software  enhancements  to
simplify the  order-intake  process were introduced and the billing and accounts
receivable modules are being modified to improve their  functionality.  Although
management has been proactive in addressing the issues leading to the high level
of accounts receivable write-offs recognized in recent periods,  there can be no
assurance that the  collectibility of Apria's recorded accounts  receivable will
continue to improve in the near future.

     Included in accounts  receivable  are earned but  unbilled  receivables  of
$22.1  million and $25.3  million at  September  30, 1999 and December 31, 1998,
respectively.  Delays in billings can occur, from a few days to several weeks or
more,  from the date of  service  due to delays in  obtaining  certain  required
payor-specific   documentation   from  internal  and  external   sources.   Such
documentation  would include  internal records of  proof-of-service  and written
authorizations  from physicians and other referral sources.  Earned but unbilled
receivables are aged from date of service and are considered in Apria's analysis
of historical performance and collectibility.

     LONG-TERM  DEBT:  Apria's  credit  agreement  with  Bank of  America  and a
syndicate  of banks was amended and  restated in April and October of 1999.  The
April amendment  removed the  requirement  that the company issue $50 million in
senior subordinated notes or senior subordinated convertible debentures by April
23, 1999. In connection with this  amendment,  Apria made a required $50 million
repayment of the term loan. The April  amendment also eliminated the requirement
that  Apria  maintain   minimum  cash  balances  of  $35  million   through  the
consummation of the debt offering.  The October amendment  permits  acquisitions
with an aggregate purchase price of up to $125 million through the maturity date
of the  agreement.  This  amendment  also  provides  Apria  with the  ability to
repurchase  up to $50 million of its common stock  through the credit  agreement
maturity date,  subject to annual  limitations and compliance with Apria's other
debt instruments.

     Under  the  indenture   governing   Apria's  $200  million  9  1/2%  senior
subordinated  notes, Apria must satisfy a 3.0 to 1.0 fixed charge coverage ratio
test,  on a pro  forma  basis,  in  order  to incur  most  types  of  additional
indebtedness.  Effective  with  the  operating  results  for  the  period  ended
September  30, 1999,  Apria's fixed charge  coverage  ratio exceeds the required
minimum for the first time since March 1997.

     At September 30, 1999,  total  borrowings  under the credit  agreement were
$223.1 million,  outstanding letters of credit  totaled  $9.8 million and credit
available under the  revolving  facility  was $20.1 million.  On October 6, 1999
outstanding letters of credit were reduced to $3.8 million.  Accordingly,  $26.2
million  is  currently  available  for  borrowing  under  the  revolving  credit
facility.

     BUSINESS   COMBINATIONS:   Apria   periodically   makes   acquisitions   of
complementary  businesses in specific geographic  markets.  The transactions are
accounted  for as  purchases  and the  results  of  operations  of the  acquired
companies are included in the accompanying statement of operations from the date
of  acquisition.  Acquisitions  that closed during the  nine-month  period ended
September 30, 1999 resulted in cash payments of approximately  $28.4 million. Of
that amount,  approximately  $26.7 million was  allocated to intangible  assets.
Goodwill is being amortized over 20 years and covenants not to compete are being
amortized over the life of the respective agreements.

     YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE:  As the year 2000 approaches,  an issue impacting all
companies has emerged regarding how existing  application  software programs and
operating  systems can  accommodate  this date value.  In brief,  many  existing
application programs in the marketplace were designed to accommodate a two-digit
date position which represents the year (e.g.,  "95" is stored on the system and
represents the year 1995). Consequently, the year 1999 could be the maximum date
value that systems would be able to accurately process.

     Internal  operating  systems.  Beginning  in late 1997,  Apria  conducted a
comprehensive review of its operating and field information  systems,  including
an assessment of the nature and potential  extent of the impact of the year 2000
issue.  As a result,  Apria began the  modification  process of its  software in
order  for its  computer  systems  to  function  properly  in the year  2000 and
thereafter. Apria utilized internal resources to reprogram and test the software
for the necessary year 2000  modifications.  Apria's  systems also underwent two
external  assessments  of the year 2000 issue and  received a "low" risk rating.
The  modification  and testing were  completed on schedule  and  management  now
considers its operating and field information  systems year  2000-compliant.  To
further ensure a smooth  transition into the year 2000,  management has formed a
special  team to address any  related  problems  that may arise and will,  among
other measures, suspend software updates between November 1999 and January 2000.

     Apria has not  developed  a formal  contingency  plan in the event that the
modifications  to its internal  operating  systems prove to be inadequate.  Such
inadequacies could result in system failure or miscalculations. This would cause
disruptions to normal  business  processes  including,  among other things,  the
temporary  inability to process  transactions and generate  billings.  If such a
disruption  continued for an extended  period,  it could have a material adverse
effect on the results of operations, cash flow and financial condition of Apria.

     Apria is currently in the process of assessing and addressing any potential
issues with its ancillary software packages that perform less-critical functions
and  any  other   electronic   mechanisms   that   could   have   date-sensitive
microprocessors.

     External  risks.  Apria  depends on  electronic  interfaces  with  numerous
business  partners to conduct many of its day-to-day  functions.  Such functions
include payments to and from suppliers and payors, the transfer of funds between
Apria's  banks,  and  electronic  billing  and supply  ordering.  Apria has been
working closely with its more critical  business partners to obtain assurance of
their year  2000-readiness.  The Company has  successfully  completed live tests
with  the  four  Medicare  carriers  responsible  for  processing  approximately
one-fourth of Apria's total  reimbursements.  As a contingency,  in the event of
failure on the part of an external agent,  the exchange of data and payments can
continue via paper documents and more traditional  methods.  Further,  Apria has
revised  contracts  with certain of its managed care payors to include  remedies
should the payors fail to  reimburse  the company on a timely basis due to their
own year 2000 problems.

     Another area of potential risk is with certain  patient  service  equipment
items that have  microprocessors  with date functionality that could malfunction
in  the  year  2000.  Although  Apria  has  found  that  the  majority  of  such
microprocessors   include  duration  time  clocks  and  not  date  time  clocks,
management  has  initiated  formal  communications  with its suppliers to obtain
assurance that the equipment they supply is year 2000-compliant.  To date, Apria
has received year 2000-compliance  certification  letters from substantially all
of its primary vendors and  approximately  85% of the entire set of vendors from
which it requested such assurance.

     If Apria is  unable  to  resolve  all its year 2000  issues  with  external
agents, it may have a material adverse effect on the company's business, results
of operations or financial condition.

     Costs.  Apria  does not  believe  the  costs of its year  2000  remediation
efforts  are  material.  To date,  such costs have been  expensed  as  incurred.
Management's  expectations  about year 2000-related costs yet to be incurred are
subject to various  uncertainties  that could  cause the actual  costs to differ
materially from those expectations.  Such uncertainties  include the adequacy of
the modifications made to Apria's operating and field information  systems,  the
success of the  company in  identifying  and  resolving  any  problems  with its
ancillary  systems  or  electronic  mechanisms  and the year  2000-readiness  of
Apria's business partners.

     OTHER:  Apria's  management  believes  that  cash  provided  by  operations
together  with cash invested in its money market  account and amounts  available
under its existing  credit  facility  will be  sufficient to finance its current
operations for at least the next year.


ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     Apria currently utilizes no material derivative financial  instruments that
expose the company to  significant  market  risk.  However,  Apria is subject to
interest rate changes on its variable  rate term loan under the  company's  bank
credit  agreement  that may affect the fair value of that debt and cash flow and
earnings.  Based on the term debt  outstanding  at  September  30,  1999 and the
current market perception,  a 50 basis point increase in the applicable interest
rates would decrease Apria's annual cash flow and earnings by approximately $1.2
million.  Conversely, a 50 basis point decrease in the applicable interest rates
would increase annual cash flow and earnings by $1.2 million.


                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


ITEMS 1-3.  NOT APPLICABLE

ITEM 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
            ---------------------------------------------------

            (a) Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the company on July 21, 1999.

            (b) Directors  re-elected  at  the Annnual Meeting for a term of one
                year:
                     David H. Batchelder
                     Philip L. Carter
                     David L. Goldsmith
                     Richard H. Koppes
                     Philip R. Lochner, Jr.
                     Beverly Benedict Thomas
                     Ralph V. Whitworth

            (c) Matters Voted Upon at Annual Meeting:

                Approval of  an  Amendment  to  the  Restated  Certificate  of
                Incorporation
                ----------------------------------------------------------------
                The  Board  of Director's  adopted,  subject to approval by  the
                stockholders,  an  amendment  to  Apria's  Restated  Certificate
                of Incorporation to  eliminate the  classified  structure of the
                company's  Board and to provide for the annual election  of  all
                Directors.   The  results of Stockholder voting were as follows:

                For                   35,678,792
                Against                  299,782
                Abstain                   20,977
                Broker Non-Votes      11,041,346

                Election of Directors
                ---------------------

                Subsequent  to  the approval  of  the proposed  amendment to the
                Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  the  company's  Board
                consists of seven  members  who will serve for one year or until
                the election and qualification of their successors.  The results
                of  Stockholder  voting were as follows:

                                                   FOR            WITHHOLD
                                                ----------        --------
                David H. Batchelder             46,496,658         544,239
                Philip L. Carter                46,498,645         542,252
                David L. Goldsmith              46,585,904         454,993
                Richard H. Koppes               46,516,520         524,377
                Philip R. Lochner, Jr.          46,515,942         524,955
                Beverly Benedict Thomas         46,514,242         526,655
                Ralph V. Whitworth              46,496,149         544,748

ITEM 5.     NOT APPLICABLE
<PAGE>
ITEM 6.     EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

            (a)   Exhibits:

                  Exhibit
                  Number      Reference
                  -------     ---------

                  3.1         Amended and  Restated  Bylaws of  Registrant,  as
                              amended on October 29, 1999.

                  4.1         Fourth  Amendment to  Amended and Restated  Credit
                              Agreement dated October 22, 1999, among Registrant
                              and certain of its subsidiaries,  Bank of  America
                              National Association  and other financial institu-
                              tions party to the Credit Agreement.

                  27.1        Financial Data Schedule

            (b)   Reports on Form 8-K:

                  No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter for which
                  this report is filed.

<PAGE>
                                  SIGNATURES




Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                           APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.
                           ---------------------------
                                    Registrant



November 12, 1999          /s/  JOHN C. MANEY
                           -----------------------------------------------------
                           John C. Maney
                           Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
                           (Principal Financial Officer)



                                                                    EXHIBIT 3.1

                           AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
                                       OF
                          APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.,
                             A DELAWARE CORPORATION

                      (As Amended through October 29, 1999)
                                    ARTICLE I
                                     OFFICES

         SECTION  1.1  REGISTERED   OFFICE.   The  registered   office  of  this
Corporation shall be in the City of Wilmington,  County of New Castle,  Delaware
and the name of the resident  agent in charge  thereof is the agent named in the
Certificate  of  Incorporation  until  changed  by the Board of  Directors  (the
"Board").

         SECTION 1.2 PRINCIPAL OFFICE.  The principal office for the transaction
of the business of the Corporation  shall be at such place as may be established
by the Board.  The Board is  granted  full power and  authority  to change  said
principal office from one location to another.

         SECTION 1.3 OTHER OFFICES.  The  Corporation may also have an office or
offices at such other places, either within or without the State of Delaware, as
the Board may from time to time designate or the business of the Corporation may
require.


                                   ARTICLE II
                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

         SECTION 2.1 TIME AND PLACE OF MEETINGS.  Meetings of stockholders shall
be held at such time and place,  within or  without  the State of  Delaware,  as
shall be stated in the  notice of the  meeting or in a duly  executed  waiver of
notice thereof.

         SECTION 2.2 ANNUAL  MEETINGS  OF  STOCKHOLDERS.  The annual  meeting of
stockholders  shall be held on such  date and at such  time and  place as may be
fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, for the
purpose of electing  directors and for the transaction of such other business as
is properly  brought before the meeting in accordance  with these Bylaws.  To be
properly  brought  before  the  annual  meeting,  business  must be  either  (i)
specified  in the  notice of annual  meeting  (or any  supplement  or  amendment
thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors,  (ii) otherwise
brought  before  the  annual  meeting  by or at the  direction  of the  Board of
Directors,  (iii) brought before the meeting in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under
the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, or (iv) otherwise  properly brought before
the  annual  meeting  by a  stockholder.  In  addition  to any other  applicable
requirements,  for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a
stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to
the Secretary of the  Corporation.  To be timely a stockholder's  notice must be
delivered to or mailed and received at the  principal  executive  offices of the
Corporation  not less than sixty (60) days nor more than  ninety (90) days prior
to the meeting;  provided,  however, that in the event that less than forty (40)
days' notice or prior  public  disclosure  of the date of the annual  meeting is
given or made to stockholders,  notice by a stockholder,  to be timely,  must be
received no later than the close of business on the tenth  (10th) day  following
the day on which  such  notice of the date of the annual  meeting  was mailed or
such public disclosure was made,  whichever first occurs. A stockholder's notice
to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the  stockholder  proposes to
bring before the annual meeting (i) a brief  description of the business desired
to be brought before the annual meeting, (ii) the name and record address of the
stockholder  proposing  such  business,  (iii) the  class,  series and number of
shares of the Corporation which are beneficially  owned by the stockholder,  and
(iv) any material  interest of the  stockholder  in such  business.  No business
shall  be  conducted  at the  annual  meeting  except  in  accordance  with  the
procedures  set forth in this  Article  II,  Section  2.2.  The  officer  of the
Corporation  presiding  at an  annual  meeting  shall,  if  the  facts  warrant,
determine  and declare to the annual  meeting  that  business  was not  properly
brought  before the annual  meeting in  accordance  with the  provisions of this
Article II,  Section 2.2, and if he should so determine,  he shall so declare to
the annual meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting
shall not be transacted.

         SECTION 2.3 SPECIAL  MEETINGS.  Special meetings of the stockholders of
the  Corporation  for any purpose or  purposes  may be called at any time by the
Board, or by a committee of the Board that has been duly designated by the Board
and whose powers and  authority,  as provided in a resolution of the Board or in
the Bylaws of the  Corporation,  include  the power to call such  meetings,  and
shall be called by the  Chairman  or  Secretary  at the  request in writing of a
majority  of the Board,  or at the request in writing of  stockholders  owning a
majority in amount of the entire  capital  stock of the  Corporation  issued and
outstanding and entitled to vote but such special  meetings may not be called by
any other person or persons;  provided,  however, that if and to the extent that
any special meeting of stockholders may be called by any other person or persons
specified in any provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or any amendment
thereto,  or any certificate  filed under Section 151(g) of the Delaware General
Corporation  Law  (or its  successor  statute  as in  effect  from  time to time
hereafter),  then such  special  meeting  may also be  called  by the  person or
persons in the manner, at the times and for the purposes so specified.  Business
transacted  at any  special  meeting  of  stockholders  shall be  limited to the
purposes stated in the notice.

         SECTION 2.4 STOCKHOLDER  LISTS. The officer who has charge of the stock
ledger of the Corporation  shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before
every meeting of stockholders,  a complete list of stockholders entitled to vote
at the meeting,  arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each
stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.
Such list shall be open to the examination of any  stockholder,  for any purpose
germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least
ten (10) days prior to the meeting,  either at a place within the city where the
meeting  is to be held,  which  place  shall be  specified  in the notice of the
meeting or at the place of the meeting,  and the list shall also be available at
the  meeting  during  the  whole  time  thereof,  and  may be  inspected  by any
stockholder who is present.

         SECTION 2.5 NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Notice of each meeting of stockholders,
whether annual or special,  stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and,
in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which such meeting
has been called,  shall be given to each  stockholder of record entitled to vote
at such  meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the
date of the meeting.  Except as otherwise  expressly  required by law, notice of
any  adjourned  meeting  of the  stockholders  need not be given if the time and
place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken.

         Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the
statutes or of the  Certificate of  Incorporation  or of these Bylaws,  a waiver
thereof in writing,  signed by the person or persons  entitled  to said  notice,
whether  before or after the time  stated  therein,  shall be deemed  equivalent
thereto.  Notice of any meeting of  stockholders  shall be deemed  waived by any
stockholder  who shall  attend  such  meeting  in  person or by proxy,  except a
stockholder  who shall attend such meeting for the express purpose of objecting,
at the beginning of the meeting,  to the transaction of any business because the
meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

         SECTION  2.6 QUORUM AND  ADJOURNMENT.  The holders of a majority of the
stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat,  present in person or
represented  by proxy,  shall  constitute  a quorum for holding all  meetings of
stockholders,  except  as  otherwise  provided  by  applicable  law  or  by  the
Certificate of Incorporation;  provided,  however, that the stockholders present
at a duly called or held  meeting at which a quorum is present  may  continue to
transact  business until  adjournment  notwithstanding  the withdrawal of enough
stockholders  to leave  less than a quorum,  if any  action  taken  (other  than
adjournment)  is  approved  by at least a  majority  of the shares  required  to
constitute  a quorum.  If it shall  appear  that such  quorum is not  present or
represented  at any meeting of  stockholders,  the Chairman of the meeting shall
have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time,  without  notice other than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented.  At
such adjourned  meeting at which a quorum shall be present or  represented,  any
business may be  transacted  which might have been  transacted at the meeting as
originally  noticed. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if
after the  adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned  meeting,  a
notice of the  adjourned  meeting shall be given to each  stockholder  of record
entitled to vote at the meeting.  The Chairman of the meeting may determine that
a quorum is present based upon any reasonable evidence of the presence in person
or by proxy  of  stockholders  holding  a  majority  of the  outstanding  votes,
including without limitation,  evidence from any record of stockholders who have
signed a register indicating their presence at the meeting.

         SECTION 2.7  VOTING.  In all  matters,  when a quorum is present at any
meeting,  the vote of the  holders of a majority  of the  capital  stock  having
voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question
brought  before such  meeting,  unless the question is one upon which by express
provision of applicable law or of the Certificate of Incorporation,  a different
vote is required in which case such express  provision  shall govern and control
the decision of such question.  Such vote may be by voice or by written  ballot;
provided,  however,  that the Board may,  in its  discretion,  require a written
ballot for any vote, and further  provided that all elections for directors must
be by written  ballot upon  demand made by a  stockholder  at any  election  and
before the voting begins.

         Unless  otherwise  provided in the  Certificate of  Incorporation  each
stockholder  shall at every meeting of the  stockholders be entitled to one vote
in person or by proxy for each share of the capital  stock  having  voting power
held by such stockholder.

         SECTION 2.8 PROXIES.  Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of
stockholders  may authorize in writing another person or persons to act for such
holder by proxy,  but no proxy  shall be voted or acted upon after  three  years
from its date,  unless the person  executing  the proxy  specifies  therein  the
period of time for which it is to continue in force.

         SECTION 2.9 INSPECTORS OF ELECTION.  The Corporation  shall, in advance
of any meeting of  stockholders,  appoint one or more  inspectors  to act at the
meeting and make a written report  thereof.  The  Corporation or the Chairman of
the  meeting  shall  appoint  one or more  alternate  inspectors  to replace any
inspector  who  fails to act.  Each  inspector,  before  undertaking  his or her
duties,  shall  take  and sign an oath  faithfully  to  execute  the  duties  of
inspector  with  strict  impartiality  and  according  to the best of his or her
ability. The inspectors shall ascertain the number of shares outstanding and the
voting power of each,  determine the shares  represented  at the meeting and the
validity of the proxies and ballots, count all votes and ballots,  determine and
retain for a reasonable  period a record of the  disposition  of any  challenges
made to any  determination by the inspectors and certify their  determination of
the number of shares represented at the meeting and their count of all votes and
ballots.  Each  inspector  shall  perform  his or her  duties and shall make all
determinations   in  accordance  with  the  Delaware  General   Corporation  Law
including,  without limitation,  Section 231 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law.

         The date and time of the  opening  and  closing  of the  polls for each
matter upon which the stockholders  will vote at a meeting shall be announced at
the meeting.  No ballot,  proxies or votes,  nor revocations  thereof or changes
thereto,  shall be  accepted  by the  inspectors  after the closing of the polls
unless the Court of Chancery upon  application by a stockholder  shall determine
otherwise.

         The appointment of inspectors of election shall be in the discretion of
the Board  except that so long as the  Corporation  has a class of voting  stock
that is (i)  listed on a  national  securities  exchange,  (ii)  authorized  for
quotation on an interdealer quotation system of a registered national securities
association,   or  (iii)  held  of  record  by  more  than  2,000  stockholders,
appointment of inspectors shall be obligatory.

                                   ARTICLE III
                                    DIRECTORS

         SECTION 3.1 POWERS.  The Board shall have the power to manage or direct
the  management of the property,  business and affairs of the  Corporation,  and
except as expressly limited by law, to exercise all of its corporate powers. The
Board may establish  procedures and rules,  or may authorize the Chairman of any
meeting of  stockholders  to establish  procedures  and rules,  for the fair and
orderly conduct of any meeting of stockholders  including,  without  limitation,
registration of the stockholders  attending the meeting,  adoption of an agenda,
establishing the order of business at the meeting,  recessing and adjourning the
meeting  for the  purposes of  tabulating  any votes and  receiving  the results
thereof,  the timing of the opening and closing of the polls,  and the  physical
layout of the facilities for the meeting.

         SECTION 3.2 NUMBER,  ELECTION AND TENURE. The number of directors shall
be seven  until  changed by  resolution  adopted by the  Board.  At each  annual
meeting of stockholders, all directors shall be elected to hold office until the
next annual meeting of  stockholders.  Each director shall hold office until his
successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation. No decrease
in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

         SECTION 3.3 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.

         SECTION 3.4  MEETINGS.  The Board may hold  meetings,  both regular and
special, either within or outside the State of Delaware.

         SECTION 3.5 ANNUAL MEETING. The Board shall meet as soon as practicable
after each annual election of directors.

         SECTION 3.6 REGULAR  MEETINGS.  Regular  meetings of the Board shall be
held without call or notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be
determined by resolution of the Board.

         SECTION  3.7  SPECIAL  MEETINGS.  Special  meetings of the Board may be
called at any time, and for any purpose permitted by law, by the Chairman of the
Board,  or by the  Secretary  on the  written  request of any two members of the
Board  unless the Board  consists of only one director in which case the special
meeting  shall be called on the  written  request  of the sole  director,  which
meetings shall be held at the time and place designated by the person or persons
calling the meeting.  Notice of the time,  place and purpose of any such meeting
shall be given to the directors by the Secretary,  or in case of the Secretary's
absence,  refusal or inability to act, by any other officer. Any such notice may
be given by mail, by facsimile,  by telephone,  by personal  service,  or by any
combination thereof as to different directors. If the notice is by mail, then it
shall be  deposited  in a United  States Post Office at least  seventy-two  (72)
hours  before the time of the  meeting;  if by  facsimile,  by  telephone  or by
personal  service,  communicated  or delivered at least  twenty-four  (24) hours
before the time of the meeting.

         SECTION 3.8  QUORUM.  At all  meetings of the Board,  a majority of the
total number of directors  shall be necessary  and  sufficient  to  constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business,  and the affirmative  vote of a majority
of the  directors  present at a meeting  at which a quorum is  present  shall be
necessary to  constitute  the act of the Board.  Any meeting of the Board may be
adjourned  to meet again at a stated day and hour.  Even  though a quorum is not
present,  as  required  in this  Article  III,  Section  3.8, a majority  of the
directors  present at any meeting of the Board,  either regular or special,  may
adjourn  from time to time until a quorum is  present.  Notice of any  adjourned
meeting need not be given.

         SECTION 3.9 FEES AND  COMPENSATION.  Each director and each member of a
committee  of the Board shall  receive such fees and  reimbursement  of expenses
incurred on behalf of the Corporation or in attending  meetings as the Board may
from time to time  determine.  No such payment shall  preclude any director from
serving  the  Corporation  in any  other  capacity  and  receiving  compensation
therefor.

         SECTION 3.10 MEETINGS BY TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION. Members of the Board
or any committee thereof may participate in a regular or special meeting of such
Board or committee by means of  conference  telephone or similar  communications
equipment  by means of which all persons  participating  in the meeting can hear
each other.  Participation  in a meeting  pursuant to this Article III,  Section
3.10 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

         SECTION  3.11  COMMITTEES.  The Board may  designate  committees,  each
committee  to consist of one or more of the  directors of the  Corporation.  Any
such  committee,  to the extent  provided in the resolution of the Board,  shall
have  and  may  exercise  all the  powers  and  authority  of the  Board  in the
management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the
seal of the  Corporation  to be  affixed  to all  papers  that may  require  it.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no committee of the Board shall have the power or
authority in reference to: (i)  approving or adopting,  or  recommending  to the
stockholders,  any action or matter  expressly  required by the Delaware General
Corporation Law to be submitted to  stockholders  for approval or (ii) adopting,
amending  or  repealing  any bylaw of the  Corporation.  Unless  the  resolution
appointing  such  committee or the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  expressly so
provides,  no such  committee  shall  have the power or  authority  to declare a
dividend or to  authorize  the  issuance of stock or to adopt a  certificate  of
ownership and merger pursuant to Section 253 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law. Each committee  shall have such name as may be determined from time to time
by resolution  adopted by the Board.  Each  committee  shall keep minutes of its
meetings and report to the Board when required.

         SECTION 3.12 ACTION WITHOUT  MEETINGS.  Unless otherwise  restricted by
applicable law or by the Certificate of  Incorporation  or by these Bylaws,  any
action  required or  permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any
committee  thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or
of such  committee,  as the case may be,  consent  thereto in  writing,  and the
writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the  proceedings  of the Board
or committee.

         SECTION 3.13 FILLING OF VACANCIES.  Any vacancy on the Board, including
any newly  created  directorship  resulting  from an  increase  in the number of
directors,  or any  nominee  for  election  as a  director  at a meeting  of the
stockholders,   may  be  filled  or  nominated  by  the   stockholders  of  this
Corporation, by a majority of the whole Board or by a duly constituted committee
of the Board so authorized.  The member or members of any committee of the Board
authorized to fill vacancies on the Board,  or to nominate  persons for election
as directors at a meeting of the  stockholders,  as set forth in the immediately
preceding  sentence  that are present at any meeting and not  disqualified  from
voting,  whether  or not he/she or they  constitute  a quorum,  may  unanimously
appoint  another  member of the Board to act at the  meeting in the place of any
absent or disqualified member of such committee.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    OFFICERS

         SECTION  4.1  APPOINTMENT  AND  SALARIES.  The senior  officers  of the
Corporation  shall be  appointed  by the Board and  shall be a  Chairman  of the
Board, a Chief Executive  Officer,  a President,  a Chief Operating  Officer,  a
Treasurer  and a Chief  Financial  Officer.  The  Board or the  Chief  Executive
Officer  may  appoint one or more Vice  Presidents,  a Secretary  and such other
officers (including  assistant  secretaries and financial officers) as the Board
or the Chief  Executive  Officer may deem  necessary  or  desirable.  The senior
officers,  and any other  officers  appointed  by the  Board,  shall  hold their
offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as
shall be determined from time to time by the Board. Each other officer appointed
by the  Chief  Executive  Officer  shall  hold  office  for such  term and shall
exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to
time by the Chief  Executive  Officer  or the  Board.  The  Board  shall fix the
salaries of all officers appointed by it. Unless prohibited by applicable law or
by the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or by these  Bylaws,  one  person may be
elected or appointed to serve in more than one  official  capacity.  Any vacancy
occurring  in any senior  office of the  Corporation  may be filled  only by the
Board.

         SECTION 4.2 REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION. Any officer may be removed, either
with or without  cause,  by the Board or, in the case of an officer other than a
senior  officer,  by the Board or the Chief Executive  Officer.  Any officer may
resign at any time by giving notice to the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or
the Secretary.  Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of receipt of
such  notice  or at any later  time  specified  therein  and,  unless  otherwise
specified  in such  notice,  the  acceptance  of the  resignation  shall  not be
necessary to make it effective.

         SECTION 4.3  CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD.  The  Chairman of the Board  shall,
unless  otherwise  determined  by the  Board,  preside  at all  meetings  of the
stockholders  and the Board;  and shall have such other powers and duties as may
from time to time be assigned by the Board.

         SECTION 4.4 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER.  The Chief Executive Officer shall
be the  senior  executive  officer of the  Corporation,  with the  authority  to
supervise and direct the other  officers and employees of the  Corporation,  and
with  authority  from time to time to delegate to other  officers such executive
and other powers and duties as he or she shall deem appropriate,  subject in all
respects to the authority of the Board.

         SECTION 4.5  PRESIDENT.  If the  Chairman of the Board is not the Chief
Executive Officer,  or if the position of Chief Executive Officer is vacant, the
President shall have all of the authority of the Chief Executive  Officer of the
Corporation.  The President shall have such other powers and duties as the Board
or Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe.

         SECTION 4.6 CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER. Subject to the powers of the Chief
Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer shall be the principal officer in
charge  of  the  operations  of  the  Corporation  other  than  those  areas  of
responsibility  as the Board or Chief  Executive  Officer  may from time to time
assign to the President.

         SECTION 4.7 VICE PRESIDENT.  In the absence of the President, or in the
event of the President's inability or refusal to act, the Vice President, if any
(or if there be more than one Vice  President,  the Vice Presidents in the order
of their rank or, if of equal rank,  then in the order  designated  by the Board
or, in the absence of any designation,  then in the order of their appointment),
shall  perform the duties of the President  and, when so acting,  shall have all
the powers of and be subject to all the  restrictions  upon the  President.  The
rank of Vice  Presidents in descending  order shall be Executive Vice President,
Senior Vice President and Vice President. The Vice Presidents shall perform such
other  duties  and have such  other  powers as the Board or the Chief  Executive
Officer may from time to time prescribe.

         SECTION 4.8  SECRETARY  AND ASSISTANT  SECRETARY.  The Secretary  shall
attend all meetings of the Board  (unless the Board shall  otherwise  determine)
and all  meetings  of the  stockholders  and record all the  proceedings  of the
meetings  of the  Corporation  and of the  Board  in a book to be kept  for that
purpose and shall  perform like duties for the  committees  when  required.  The
Secretary  shall  give,  or  cause  to be  given,  notice  of  all  meetings  of
stockholders and special meetings of the Board. The Secretary shall have custody
of the  corporate  seal of the  Corporation  and shall (as well as any Assistant
Secretary)  have authority to affix the same to any instrument  requiring it and
to attest it. The Secretary  shall perform such other duties and have such other
powers  as the  Board or the  Chief  Executive  Officer  may  from  time to time
prescribe.

         SECTION 4.9 CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. Subject to the powers of the Chief
Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer shall be the principal officer in
charge of the financial  affairs of the Corporation and shall perform such other
duties and have such other  powers as the Board or the Chief  Executive  Officer
from time to time prescribe.

         SECTION 4.10  TREASURER.  Subject to the powers of the Chief  Financial
Officer,  the Treasurer shall have custody of the corporate funds and securities
and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books
belonging to the  Corporation  and shall  deposit all monies and other  valuable
effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as
may be  designated  by the Board.  Subject to the powers of the Chief  Financial
Officer,  the  Treasurer  may  disburse the funds of the  Corporation  as may be
ordered by the Board, taking proper vouchers for such  disbursements,  and shall
render to the Board at its regular meetings,  or when the Board so requires,  an
account of transactions and of the financial  condition of the Corporation.  The
Treasurer  shall  perform  such other  duties and have such other  powers as the
Board or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe.

         SECTION 4.11 BONDS.  If required by the Board and at the expense of the
Corporation,  the Chief  Financial  Officer,  the  Treasurer,  and the Assistant
Treasurer,  if any, shall give the Corporation a bond (which shall be renewed at
such  times as  specified  by the  Board)  in such sum and with  such  surety or
sureties as shall be satisfactory  to the Board for the faithful  performance of
the duties of such person's office and for the  restoration to the  Corporation,
in case of such person's death, resignation,  retirement or removal from office,
of all books,  papers,  vouchers,  money and other  property of whatever kind in
such  person's  possession  or under  such  person's  control  belonging  to the
Corporation.

         SECTION 4.12 ASSISTANT  OFFICERS.  An assistant  officer shall,  in the
absence of the  officer to whom such person is an  assistant  or in the event of
such  officer's  inability or refusal to act (or, if there be more than one such
assistant officer,  the assistant officers in the order designated by the Board,
in the  absence  of any  designation,  then in the order of their  appointment),
perform the duties and exercise the powers of such officer. An assistant officer
shall  perform  such other duties and have such other powers as the Board or the
officer appointing any such assistant officer may from time to time prescribe.

                                    ARTICLE V
                                      SEAL

         It shall not be necessary to the validity of any instrument executed by
any authorized officer or officers of the Corporation that the execution of such
instrument be evidenced by the corporate  seal, and all documents,  instruments,
contracts and writings of all kinds signed on behalf of the  Corporation  by any
authorized  officer  or  officers  shall  be as  effectual  and  binding  on the
Corporation without the corporate seal, as if the execution of the same had been
evidenced by affixing the  corporate  seal  thereto.  The Board may give general
authority to any officer to affix the seal of the  Corporation and to attest the
affixing by signature.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                            FORM OF STOCK CERTIFICATE

         Every  holder of stock in the  Corporation  shall be entitled to have a
certificate signed by, or in the name of, the Corporation by the Chairman of the
Board  or  Vice-Chairman  of  the  Board,  if  any,  or by  the  President  or a
Vice-President,  and by the  Treasurer  or an  Assistant  Treasurer or the Chief
Financial  Officer,  or the Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary  certifying the
number of shares owned of the  Corporation.  Any or all of the signatures on the
certificate  may be a facsimile  signature.  If any officer,  transfer  agent or
registrar  who has signed or whose  facsimile  signature  has been placed upon a
certificate  shall have ceased to be such officer,  transfer  agent or registrar
before such certificate is issued,  it may be issued by the Corporation with the
same effect as if such person were such officer,  transfer agent or registrar at
the date of the issuance.

         If the Corporation  shall be authorized to issue more than one class of
stock  or  more  than  one  series  of  any  class,  the  powers,  designations,
preferences  and relative,  participating,  optional or other special  rights of
each class of stock or series  thereof  and the  qualification,  limitations  or
restrictions  of such  preferences  or  rights  shall  be set  forth  in full or
summarized on the face or back of the  certificate  that the  Corporation  shall
issue to represent such class or series of stock.  Except as otherwise  provided
in  Section  202 of the  General  Corporation  Law of  Delaware,  in lieu of the
foregoing  requirements,  there  may be set  forth  on the  face  or back of the
certificate a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each
stockholder who so requests the powers, designations,  preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series
thereof and the qualifications,  limitations or restrictions of such preferences
or rights.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                 REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS

         Any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations standing in
the name of the  Corporation  shall be voted,  and all rights  incident  thereto
shall be represented and exercised on behalf of the Corporation, as follows: (i)
as the Board of the  Corporation may determine from time to time, or (ii) in the
absence  of such  determination,  by the Chief  Executive  Officer or such other
officer as may be designated from time to time by the Chief  Executive  Officer.
The foregoing authority may be exercised either by any such officer in person or
by any  other  person  authorized  so to do by proxy or power of  attorney  duly
executed by said officer.

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                               TRANSFERS OF STOCK

         Upon surrender of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied
by proper evidence of succession,  assignment or authority to transfer, it shall
be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled
thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.

                                   ARTICLE IX
                     LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES

         The Board may direct a new  certificate  or  certificates  be issued in
place of any certificate theretofore issued alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed,  upon the making of an affidavit  of the fact by the person  claiming
the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  When authorizing such issue of
a new certificate, the Board may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent
to the issuance, require the owner of such certificate or certificates,  or such
person's legal representative,  to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it
may  direct  as  indemnity  against  any  claim  that  may be made  against  the
Corporation with respect to the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate.

                                    ARTICLE X
                                   RECORD DATE

         The Board may fix in advance a date, which shall not be more than sixty
(60) days nor less  than ten (10)  days  preceding  the date of any  meeting  of
stockholders,  nor more than  sixty (60) days  prior to any other  action,  as a
record date for the  determination  of stockholders  entitled to notice of or to
vote at any such meeting and any adjournment  thereof,  or to express consent to
corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of
any dividend or other  distribution  or allotment of any rights,  or entitled to
exercise the rights in respect of any change,  conversion  or exchange of stock,
and in such  case such  stockholders,  and only  such  stockholders  as shall be
stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of,
and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment  thereof, or to receive payment
of such dividend,  or to receive such  allotment of rights,  or to exercise such
rights,  or to give  such  consent,  as the  case  may be,  notwithstanding  any
transfer of any stock on the books of the Corporation after any such record date
fixed as aforesaid.

                                   ARTICLE XI
                             REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS

         The Corporation  shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any
share or shares of stock of the  Corporation  as the holder in fact  thereof and
shall not be bound to recognize  any  equitable or other claim to or interest in
such share on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express
or other notice thereof, except as expressly provided by applicable law.

                                   ARTICLE XII
                                   FISCAL YEAR

         The fiscal year of the Corporation  shall be fixed by resolution of the
Board.

                                  ARTICLE XIII
                                   AMENDMENTS

         Subject  to  any  contrary  or  limiting  provisions  contained  in the
Certificate of  Incorporation,  these Bylaws may be amended or repealed,  or new
Bylaws may be adopted (i) by the  affirmative  vote of the holders of at least a
majority of the Common Stock of the Corporation, or (ii) by the affirmative vote
of the majority of the whole Board at any regular or special meeting. Any Bylaws
adopted or amended by the  stockholders  may be amended or repealed by the Board
or the stockholders.

                                   ARTICLE XIV
                                    DIVIDENDS

         SECTION  14.1  DECLARATION.  Dividends  on  the  capital  stock  of the
Corporation,  subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation,  if
any, may be declared by the Board at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to
law, and may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of capital stock.

         SECTION 14.2 SET ASIDE FUNDS. Before payment of any dividend, there may
be set aside out of any funds of the  Corporation  available for dividends  such
sums as the directors  from time to time, in their  absolute  discretion,  think
proper  as a  reserve  or  reserves  to meet  contingencies,  or for  equalizing
dividends,  or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation,  or
for such  other  purpose  as the  directors  shall  determine  to be in the best
interest of the  Corporation,  and the  directors may modify or abolish any such
reserve in the manner in which it was created.

                                   ARTICLE XV
                          INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

         SECTION  15.1  RIGHT TO  INDEMNIFICATION.  Each  person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action,  suit
or  proceeding,   whether  civil,  criminal,   administrative  or  investigative
(hereinafter a "proceeding"),  by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person
of whom he or she is the legal  representative,  is or was a director or officer
of the  Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the  Corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership,
joint  venture,  trust or other  enterprise,  including  service with respect to
employee  benefit plans,  whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action
or inaction in an official  capacity or in any other capacity while serving as a
director,  officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by
the  Corporation  to the fullest  extent  permitted  by the laws of the State of
Delaware,  as the same exist or may  hereafter  be  amended,  against all costs,
charges, expenses, liabilities and losses (including attorneys' fees, judgments,
fines,  ERISA  excise  taxes  or  penalties  and  amounts  paid or to be paid in
settlement)  reasonably  incurred  or  suffered  by such  person  in  connection
therewith, and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased
to be a director,  officer,  employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of
his or her heirs,  executors and  administrators;  provided,  however,  that the
Corporation  shall  indemnify  any  such  person  seeking   indemnification   in
connection with a proceeding (or part thereof)  initiated by such person only if
such  proceeding  (or part thereof) was  authorized  by the Board.  The right to
indemnification  conferred in this Article  shall be a contract  right and shall
include  the  right  to be paid by the  Corporation  the  expenses  incurred  in
defending  any such  proceeding in advance of its final  disposition;  provided,
however,  that, if the Delaware General Corporation Law requires, the payment of
such  expenses  incurred  by a director  or officer in his or her  capacity as a
director of officer  (and not in any other  capacity in which  service was or is
rendered  by such  person  while  a  director  or  officer,  including,  without
limitation,  service  to an  employee  benefit  plan) in  advance  of the  final
disposition of a proceeding, shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation
of an  undertaking,  by or on behalf of such  director or officer,  to repay all
amounts so advanced if it shall  ultimately be determined  that such director or
officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article XV, Section 15.1 or
otherwise.  The Corporation may, by action of the Board, provide indemnification
to employees and agents of the Corporation with the same scope and effect as the
foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.

         SECTION 15.2 RIGHT OF CLAIMANT TO BRING SUIT.  If a claim under Article
XV, Section 15.1 is not paid in full by the Corporation  within thirty (30) days
after a written claim has been received by the Corporation,  the claimant may at
any time  thereafter  bring suit against the  Corporation  to recover the unpaid
amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part,  the claimant  shall
be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a
defense to any such action (other than an action  brought to enforce a claim for
expenses   incurred  in  defending  any  proceeding  in  advance  of  its  final
disposition  where  the  required  undertaking,  if any is  required,  has  been
tendered to the Corporation ) that the claimant has failed to meet a standard of
conduct which makes it  permissible  under  Delaware law for the  Corporation to
indemnify  the  claimant  for the amount  claimed.  Neither  the  failure of the
Corporation   (including  its  Board,   independent   legal   counsel,   or  its
stockholders)  to have made a  determination  prior to the  commencement of such
action that  indemnification of the claimant is permissible in the circumstances
because he or she has met such standard of conduct,  nor an actual determination
by the  Corporation  (including its Board,  independent  legal  counsel,  or its
stockholders) that the claimant has not met such standard of conduct, shall be a
defense to the action or create a  presumption  that the  claimant has failed to
meet such standard of conduct.

         SECTION 15.3  NON-EXCLUSIVITY  OF RIGHTS.  The right to indemnification
and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its
final disposition  conferred in this Article shall not be exclusive of any other
right  which  any  person  may have or  hereafter  acquire  under  any  statute,
provision  of the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  bylaw,  agreement,  vote  of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

         SECTION 15.4 INSURANCE.  The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its
expense, to protect itself and any director,  officer,  employee or agent of the
Corporation or another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust or other
enterprise  against  any such  expense,  liability  or loss,  whether or not the
Corporation  would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense,
liability or loss under Delaware law.

         SECTION 15.5  EXPENSES AS A WITNESS.  To the extent that any  director,
officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, is by reason of such position, or
a position with another entity at the request of the  Corporation,  a witness in
any action, suit or proceeding, he or she shall be indemnified against all costs
and  expenses  actually and  reasonably  incurred by him or her or on his or her
behalf in connection therewith.

         SECTION  15.6  INDEMNITY  AGREEMENTS.  The  Corporation  may enter into
agreements  with any  director,  officer,  employee or agent of the  Corporation
providing for indemnification to the full extent permitted by Delaware law.



                                                               EXHIBIT 4.1


            FOURTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT


     THIS  FOURTH  AMENDMENT  TO AMENDED AND  RESTATED  CREDIT  AGREEMENT  (this
"Amendment")  dated as of October 22, 1999 is made among APRIA  HEALTHCARE GROUP
INC.,  a  corporation  organized  and  existing  under  the laws of the State of
Delaware  ("Apria") and the  Subsidiaries  of Apria  identified on the signature
pages of this  Amendment and any  Subsidiary  of Apria that,  subject to Section
9.13 of the Credit Agreement, shall have executed a Joinder Agreement (Apria and
such   Subsidiaries   are  referred  to   individually   as  a  "Borrower"  and,
collectively, as the "Borrowers"),  each of the financial institutions listed on
Schedule I to the Credit  Agreement  or that,  pursuant  to Section  13.4 of the
Credit Agreement, shall become a "Bank" thereunder (individually,  a "Bank" and,
collectively,  the  "Banks"),  and BANK OF  AMERICA,  NATIONAL  ASSOCIATION  (as
successor  to Bank  of  America  National  Trust  and  Savings  Association  and
NationsBank of Texas,  N.A.), as the Syndication,  Administrative and Collateral
Agent (the  "Administrative and Collateral  Agent").  Capitalized terms used but
not  otherwise  defined  shall have the  meanings  assigned to such terms in the
Credit Agreement.

                                    RECITALS

     I. The Borrowers, the Banks and the Administrative and Collateral Agent are
parties to the Amended and Restated  Credit  Agreement  dated as of November 13,
1998,  as  amended  by the  First  Amendment  to  Amended  and  Restated  Credit
Agreement,  dated as of January 15, 1999, as amended by the Second  Amendment to
Amended and Restated  Credit  Agreement,  dated as of February 23, 1999,  and as
amended by the Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit  Agreement,  dated
as of April 22,  1999,  (the  "Credit  Agreement"),  pursuant to which the Banks
extended certain credit to the Borrowers.

     II. The Borrowers have requested that the Banks amend the Credit  Agreement
to allow certain  acquisitions by the Borrowers and certain stock repurchases by
the Borrowers.

     III. The Banks are willing to  accommodate  the request of the Borrowers on
the terms and conditions specified in this Amendment.

                                    AGREEMENT

     In consideration of the foregoing  premises and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties to this Amendment  agree as follows:

     1.  Amendment  to Section 1.1 of the Credit  Agreement.  Section 1.1 of the
Credit  Agreement is hereby  amended as follows:

     a. the definition of "BofA" is restated in its entirety as follows:

     "BofA" shall mean Bank of America,  National Association (successor to Bank
     of America National Trust and Savings Association and NationsBank of Texas,
     N.A.) or any successor thereto.

     b. the definitions of "Acquisition Cap", "Agents",  "Bonus Period",  "Bonus
Acquisition Basket",  "Initial Acquisition Cap",  "NationsBank" and "Syndication
Agent" are deleted in their entirety.

     c. each reference to the term "Agents" in the Credit  Agreement is replaced
with the term  "Administrative  and Collateral  Agent".

     2. Amendment to Section 9.13(a). Section 9.13(a) of the Credit Agreement is
amended as follows:

     a. by restating paragraph (ii) in its entirety to read as follows:

     "with  respect  to  all  Permitted   Transactions  (other  than  Subsidiary
     Reorganizations) the sum (without duplication) of (I) cash paid by Apria in
     connection with such Permitted Transactions,  (II) the Fair Market Value of
     Apria Common Stock issued in connection  with such  Permitted  Transactions
     and (III) the amount  (determined  by using the face  amount of the debt or
     the amount payable at maturity, whichever is greater) of all Permitted Debt
     incurred, assumed or acquired in all such Permitted Transactions, shall not
     exceed  $125,000,000 in the aggregate for the period commencing October 22,
     1999 and ending on the Final Maturity Date; provided that such $125,000,000
     shall be reduced on a dollar for dollar  basis by the amount of any Unusual
     Cash Expenses  incurred by the Borrowers and paid in the period  commencing
     January 1, 1999 and ending on the Final  Maturity  Date";

     b. by restating  paragraph (iii) in its entirety to read "Reserved";

     c. by replacing the amount  "$30,000,000"  set forth in paragraph (iv) with
the amount "$40,000,000"; and

     d. by replacing  the amount  "$25,000,000"  set forth in paragraph (v) with
the amount  "$35,000,000".

     3.  Amendment  to Section  10.3.  Section  10.3 of the Credit  Agreement is
amended by adding the following proviso at the end of such Section:

     ; provided  that so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and
     is continuing or would result therefrom,  Apria may make repurchases of its
     capital  stock in an amount  not to exceed (i)  $30,000,000  for the period
     commencing  October  22,  1999  and  ending  December  31,  2000  and  (ii)
     $20,000,000  (plus fifty percent of any unused  portion of the  $30,000,000
     referenced in clause (i) above) for the period  commencing  January 1, 2001
     and ending on the Final  Maturity  Date.

     4.  Amendment to Section  10.10.  Section 10.10 of the Credit  Agreement is
amended in its entirety as follows:

     Consolidated  Funded  Indebtedness to Consolidated  EBITDA.  Apria will not
     permit the Consolidated Funded Indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio at
     the end of any  fiscal  quarter  set  forth  below to be  greater  than the
     corresponding ratio set forth below, opposite such date:

             Fiscal Quarter End                            Ratio
             ------------------                          ---------

             September 30, 1999                          3.75 to 1

             December 31, 1999                           3.75 to 1

             March 31, 2000                              3.50 to 1

             June 30, 2000 and thereafter                3.25 to 1

     ; provided that, solely for the purpose of determining compliance with this
     Section 10.10 the calculation of the  Consolidated  Funded  Indebtedness to
     Consolidated  EBITDA Ratio for the fiscal  quarters ending on September 30,
     1999 and  December 31, 1999 shall be made  without  giving  effect to up to
     $17,500,000  in the aggregate of the Borrowers'  Unusual Cash Expenses,  if
     applicable.

     5.  Representations.  Each of the Borrowers  represents and warrants to the
Banks that (a) it has the corporate or partnership power to execute, deliver and
perform the terms and  provisions of this  Amendment and has taken all necessary
corporate  or  partnership  action to  authorize  the  execution,  delivery  and
performance  by it of this  Amendment  and (b)  upon the  effectiveness  of this
Amendment,  no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
under the Credit Agreement. Each of Apria and its Material Subsidiaries has duly
executed and delivered this Amendment and this Amendment  constitutes its legal,
valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability  may be  limited by  bankruptcy,  reorganization,  moratorium  or
similar laws relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally or by equitable
principles relating to enforceability.

     6.  Conditions  Precedent.  This  Amendment  shall  become  effective  upon
satisfaction of the following conditions:

          (i) the  receipt by the  Administrative  and  Collateral  Agent of the
     consent of the Required Banks;

          (ii) the receipt by the  Administrative  and Collateral  Agent of this
     Amendment,  duly  executed and  delivered by each of the  Borrowers and the
     Administrative and Collateral Agent;

          (iii) the receipt by the  Administrative  and  Collateral  Agent of an
     opinion of Borrower's  counsel in a form and substance  satisfactory to the
     Administrative and Collateral Agent;

          (iv)  the  Borrowers  shall  have  paid  to  the   Administrative  and
     Collateral  Agent for  distribution  to (a) each Bank  that  approves  this
     Amendment  on or prior to 5:00 p.m.  (Pacific  Time) on  October 8, 1999 an
     amendment fee equal to .075% of such Bank's  Commitment Amount and (b) each
     Bank that composes the initial 51% of Banks consenting to this Amendment an
     additional fee equal to .075% of such Bank's Commitment Amount;

          (v) the Borrowers shall have paid all fees owed to the  Administrative
     and Collateral Agent in connection with this Amendment (including,  but not
     limited to, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) to the  Administrative
     and Collateral Agent; and

          (vi) an officer's  certificate  of Apria to the effect that no Default
     or  Event of  Default  has  occurred  or is  continuing  under  the  Credit
     Agreement and that each of the representations and warranties  contained in
     Section 8 of the Credit  Agreement  are true and  correct  in all  material
     respects as of the date of this Amendment with  references to the Agreement
     being references to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

     7. Reference to and Effect on the Credit Agreement,  Notes and Guaranty.

     a. Except as specifically  amended by this Amendment,  the Credit Agreement
shall remain in full force and effect and is hereby  ratified and confirmed.

     b. This Amendment  shall be construed as one with the Credit  Agreement and
the Credit Agreement shall,  where the context  requires,  be read and construed
throughout so as to incorporate  this  Amendment.

     c.  All  documents  executed  in  connection  with  the  Credit  Agreement,
including,  but not limited to, the Notes and the Guaranty  shall remain in full
force and effect and are  hereby  ratified  and  confirmed  with  respect to the
Credit Agreement, as amended hereby.


     8. Entire Agreement. This Amendment, together with the Credit Agreement and
the other documents  referred to in, or executed in connection  with, the Credit
Agreement  supersedes all prior agreements and understandings,  written or oral,
among the parties  with  respect to the  subject  matter of this  Amendment.

     9.  Expenses.   The  Borrowers  shall  reimburse  the   Administrative  and
Collateral  Agent on demand  for all  reasonable  costs,  expenses  and  charges
(including, without limitation, reasonable fees and charges of legal counsel and
other  consultants for the  Administrative  & Collateral  Agent) incurred by the
Administrative   &  Collateral   Agent  in  connection  with  the   preparation,
performance or enforcement of this Amendment.

     10. Successors and Assigns.  This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure
to the benefit of its  parties and their  respective  successors  and  permitted
assigns.

     11.  Severability.  Any provision of this  Amendment  that is prohibited or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective
to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability  without  invalidating the
remaining   provisions   of  this   Amendment  and  any  such   prohibition   or
unenforceability   in  any   jurisdiction   shall  not   invalidate   or  render
unenforceable  such  provision  in any other  jurisdiction.

     12. Captions. The captions and section headings appearing in this Amendment
are included  solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect
the interpretation of any provision of this Amendment.

     13.  Counterparts.  This  Amendment  may  be  executed  in  any  number  of
counterparts  all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same
instrument  and any of the parties to this  Amendment may execute this Amendment
by signing any such  counterpart;  signature pages may be detached from multiple
separate  counterparts  and  attached  to  a  single  counterpart  so  that  all
signatures are physically attached to the same document.

     14. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND INTERPRETED AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA.
<PAGE>
     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties to this  Amendment have caused their duly
authorized  officers to execute and deliver this  Amendment as of the date first
above written.


                                  APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.
                                  APRIA HEALTHCARE, INC.
                                  APRIACARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC.
                                  APRIA NUMBER TWO, INC.
                                  APRIA HEALTHCARE OF NEW YORK STATE, INC.



                                  By:
                                     ----------------------------------------
                                     Name:
                                     Title:



                                   BANK OF AMERICA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
                                   as Administrative and Collateral Agent



                                   By:
                                      ---------------------------------------
                                      Name: Christine Cordi
                                      Title:   Vice President

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                  5
<LEGEND>
THIS  SCHEDULE  CONTAINS  SUMMARY  FINANCIAL   INFORMATION  EXTRACTED  FROM  THE
CONSOLIDATED   BALANCE  SHEET  AT  SEPTEMBER  30,  1999   (UNAUDITED)   AND  THE
CONSOLIDATED  STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED  SEPTEMBER  30, 1999
(UNAUDITED)  AND IS QUALIFIED  IN ITS  ENTIRETY BY  REFERENCE TO SUCH  FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>               1,000

<S>                                              <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                    9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-START>                                   JAN-01-1999
<PERIOD-END>                                     SEP-30-1999
<CASH>                                                36,594
<SECURITIES>                                               0
<RECEIVABLES>                                        187,672
<ALLOWANCES>                                          43,667
<INVENTORY>                                           17,682
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                     205,997
<PP&E>                                               510,654
<DEPRECIATION>                                       340,935
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                       481,290
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                                158,802
<BONDS>                                              399,157
                                      0
                                                0
<COMMON>                                                  52
<OTHER-SE>                                           (76,721)
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                         481,290
<SALES>                                              697,701
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                     697,701
<CGS>                                                199,424
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                        199,424
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                           0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                      25,376
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                    32,305
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                       52,661
<INCOME-TAX>                                             400
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                   52,261
<DISCONTINUED>                                             0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                            0
<CHANGES>                                                  0
<NET-INCOME>                                          52,261
<EPS-BASIC>                                           1.01
<EPS-DILUTED>                                           0.98


</TABLE>


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