1
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SEPTEMBER 30, 1999
Commission File Number: 0-19822
LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MASSACHUSETTS 04-3023928
state or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of incorporation or organization)
430 MAIN STREET, WILLIAMSTOWN, MA 01267
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (413) 458-1000
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
As of November 1, 1999, there were 6,984,601 shares of common stock of
Litchfield Financial Corporation outstanding.
FORM 10-Q
<TABLE>
LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999
INDEX
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements............................. 3
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.... 16
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk................................ 22
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings................................ 23
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds........ 23
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.................. 23
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 23
Item 5. Other Information................................ 23
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K................. 23
SIGNATURES.................................................... 24
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
<CAPTION>
September 30, December 31,
1999 1998
--------- ----
ASSETS (unaudited)
<S> <C> <C>
Cash and cash equivalents...................... $ 37,107 $ 10,537
Restricted cash................................ 18,494 27,898
Loans held for sale, net....................... 3,391 19,750
Other loans, net .............................. 508,504 191,292
Retained interests in loan sales, net ......... 6,167 28,883
Other.......................................... 30,420 15,522
--------- ------
Total assets............................. $604,083 $293,882
======== ========
LIABILITIES, COMMITMENTS AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Lines of credit............................. $329,415 $ 49,021
Accounts payable and other liabilities...... 6,683 9,812
Dealer/developer reserves................... 10,752 9,979
Deferred income taxes....................... 8,501 8,388
Long-term notes............................. 133,882 134,588
------- -------
Total liabilities........................ 489,233 211,788
------- -------
Commitments:
Litchfield Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable
Preferred Securities of Trust Subsidiary Holding
Debentures of Litchfield........................ 26,200 --
------ ------
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized
1,000,000 shares, none issued and outstanding.. -- --
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized
12,000,000 shares, 6,984,601 shares issued
and outstanding in 1999 and 6,886,329 shares
issued and outstanding in 1998................. 70 69
Additional paid in capital.................. 59,647 58,040
Accumulated other comprehensive income...... 200 1,250
Retained earnings........................... 28,733 22,735
------ ------
Total stockholders' equity............... 88,650 82,094
------ ------
Total liabilities, commitments and $604,083 $293,882
stockholders' equity..................... ======== ========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
<TABLE>
LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Unaudited
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Three Months Ended
September 30,
1999 1998
---- ----
Revenues:
Interest and fees on loans................... $ 9,493 $ 6,819
Gain on sale of loans........................ 987 2,906
Servicing and other income................... 509 740
---- ----
10,989 10,465
====== ======
Expenses:
Interest expense............................. 5,824 3,423
Salaries and employee benefits............... 1,748 1,277
Other operating expenses..................... 1,302 906
Provision for loan losses.................... 605 360
---- ----
9,479 5,966
Income before income taxes and distributions on 1,510 4,499
preferred securities............................
Provision for income taxes...................... 582 1,732
Distributions on preferred securities (net of tax
benefit of $262)................................ 418 --
---- ----
Income before extraordinary item................ 510 2,767
Extraordinary item (net of tax benefit of $48).. -- (77)
----- ----
Net income...................................... $ 510 $ 2,690
===== =======
Basic per common share amounts:
Income before extraordinary item ............ $ .07 $ .40
Extraordinary item .......................... -- (.01)
----- ------
Net income................................... $ .07 $ .39
====== =====
Basic weighted average number of shares......... 6,984,158 6,835,775
Diluted per common share amounts:
Income before extraordinary item ............ $ .07 $ .39
Extraordinary item .......................... -- (.01)
----- ------
Net income................................... $ .07 $ .38
====== =====
Diluted weighted average number of shares....... 7,302,008 7,158,882
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
<TABLE>
LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
<CAPTION>
Unaudited
<S> <C> <C>
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
1999 1998
---- ----
Revenues:
Interest and fees on loans................... $25,857 $18,107
Gain on sale of loans........................ 7,866 8,585
Servicing and other income................... 1,613 1,699
----- -----
35,336 28,391
===== =====
Expenses:
Interest expense............................. 15,176 10,115
Salaries and employee benefits............... 4,452 3,557
Other operating expenses..................... 3,341 2,775
Provision for loan losses.................... 1,605 1,170
----- -----
24,574 17,617
===== =====
Income before income taxes and distributions on
preferred securities............................ 10,762 10,774
Provision for income taxes...................... 4,144 4,148
Distributions on preferred securities (net of tax
benefit of $390)................................ 623 --
---- ----
Income before extraordinary item................ 5,995 6,626
Extraordinary item (net of tax benefit of $48).. -- (77)
----- ----
Net income...................................... $ 5,995 $ 6,549
======= =======
Basic per common share amounts:
Income before extraordinary item ............ $ .87 $ 1.09
Extraordinary item .......................... -- (.01)
------- ------
Net income................................... $ .87 $ 1.08
====== ======
Basic weighted average number of shares......... 6,926,644 6,083,183
Diluted per common share amounts:
Income before extraordinary item ............ $ .83 $ 1.03
Extraordinary item .......................... -- (.01)
------- ------
Net income................................... $ .83 $ 1.02
====== ======
Diluted weighted average number of shares....... 7,227,287 6,432,422
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
<TABLE>
LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
(In thousands, except share amounts)
Unaudited
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Accumulated
Additional Other
Common Paid In Comprehensive Retained
Stock Capital Income (Loss) Earnings Total
----- ------- ------------ -------- -----
Balance, December 31, 1998...... $69 $58,040 $1,250 $22,735 $82,094
Issuance of 102,818 shares of
common stock.................. 1 1,684 --- --- 1,685
Retirement of 4,546 shares of
treasury stock................ --- (77) --- --- (77)
Other comprehensive loss, net
of tax........................ --- --- (1,050) --- (1,050)
Tax benefit from stock options
exercised.......... --- --- --- 7 7
Preferred stock dividends paid
by majority owned subsidiary. --- --- --- (4) (4)
Net income........... --- --- --- 5,995 5,995
---- ---------- -------- --------- -----
Balance, September 30, 1999...... $70 $59,647 $ 200 $28,733 $88,650
=== ======= ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
<TABLE>
LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
Unaudited
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Three Months Ended
September 30,
1999 1998
Net income........................................ $ 510 $2,690
Unrealized (loss) gain on retained interests in
loan sales, net of tax (benefit) expense of
($1,973) and $14 for 1999 and 1998,
respectively..................................... (3,152) 22
Comprehensive (loss) income........................ ($ 2,642) $2,712
======= ======
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
1999 1998
Net income......................................... $5,995 $6,549
Unrealized (loss) gain on retained interests in
loan sales, net of tax (benefit) expense of
($657) and $126 for 1999 and 1998, respectively.. (1,050) 202
Comprehensive income............................... $4,945 $6,751
====== ======
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
<TABLE>
LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
<CAPTION>
Unaudited
<S> <C> <C>
Nine Months Ended September 30,
1999 1998
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income................................... $ 5,995 $ 6,549
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by
operating activities:
Gain on sale of loans..................... (7,866) (8,585)
Amortization and depreciation............. 1,056 735
Amortization of retained interests in
loan sales....................................... 5,463 4,569
Provision for loan losses................. 1,605 1,170
Deferred income taxes..................... 113 1,830
Net changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
Restricted cash........................ 9,404 (5,445)
Loans held for sale.................... (76,370) 6,748
Retained interests in loan sales....... 3,549 (1,903)
Dealer/developer reserves.............. 773 (627)
Net change in other assets and
liabilities............................ (6,053) (1,652)
------- -------
Net cash (used in) provided by operating
activities............................. (62,331) 3,389
------- -------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net originations, purchases and principal
payments on other loans.......................... (95,145) (128,624)
Other loans sold............................. 31,609 58,822
Collections on retained interests in loan
sales............................................ 4,592 5,863
Capital expenditures and other assets........ (2,150) (1,296)
Investments in affiliates.................... (6,990) (306)
------ -----
Net cash used in investing activities..... (68,084) (65,541)
------- -------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net borrowings on lines of credit............ 129,887 42,163
Payments on term note........................ -- (5,210)
Retirement of long-term notes................ (706) (291)
Proceeds from issuance of preferred
securities....................................... 26,200 --
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock.... (77) --
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock... 1,685 20,927
Payment of preferred stock dividend.......... (4) --
---- ----
Net cash provided by financing activities. 156,985 57,589
------- ------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents...................................... 26,570 (4,563)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period... 10,537 19,295
------ ------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period......... $37,107 $14,732
======= =======
Supplemental Schedule on Noncash Financing and
Investing Activities:
Exchange of loans for retained interests in
loan sales....................................... $ 1,717 $ 692
Transfers from loans to real estate
acquired through foreclosure..................... $ 3,105 $ 1,374
Noncash Activities:
Increase in other loans relating to loan
sale call options................................ $167,225 $ --
Increase in lines of credit relating to
loan sale call options........................... $150,507 $ --
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Interest paid................................ $ 14,563 $ 9,948
Income taxes paid............................ $ 4,473 $ 1,419
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
FORM 10-Q
LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited
A. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements as of
September 30, 1999 and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30,
1999 and 1998, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do
not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted
accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal accruals) considered necessary
for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and
nine month periods ended September 30, 1999, are not necessarily indicative of
the results expected for the year ending December 31, 1999. For further
information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
included in Litchfield Financial Corporation's annual report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 1998.
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 ("Statement No. 133"),
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." Statement No.
133, as amended by Statement No. 137 issued in June 1999, is effective for all
fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000, with early
adoption permitted as of the beginning of any quarter after the date of
issuance. Statement No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards
for derivative instruments, including certain derivatives embedded in other
contracts and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize
all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial
position and measure those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions are
met, a derivative may be specifically designated as (a) a hedge of the exposure
to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an
unrecognized firm commitment, (b) a hedge of the exposure to variable cash flows
of a forecasted transaction, or (c) a hedge of the foreign currency exposure
of a net investment in a foreign operation, an unrecognized firm commitment, an
available-for-sale security, or a foreign-currency-denominated forecasted
transaction. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative
depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation.
The provisions of Statement No. 133 can not be applied retroactively to
financial statements of prior periods.
The Company plans to adopt Statement No. 133 in the fiscal quarter
beginning January 1, 2001. At the date of initial application, the Company must
recognize any freestanding derivative instruments in the balance sheet as either
assets or liabilities and measure them at fair value. The Company shall also
recognize offsetting gains and losses on hedged assets, liabilities, and firm
commitments by adjusting their carrying amounts at that date as a cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principal. Whether such transition adjustment
is reported in net income, other comprehensive income, or allocated between both
is based on the hedging relationships, if any, that existed for that derivative
instrument and were the basis for accounting prior to the application of
Statement No. 133. The Company is evaluating the effect that the implementation
of Statement No. 133 will have on its results of operations and financial
position.
On August 23, 1999, the Company acquired approximately 53% of American
Growth Finance, Inc. ("AGF"), headquartered in Dallas, Texas. AGF is an accounts
receivable factoring company targeting service providers to Fortune 1000
companies. In addition to its Dallas headquarters, AGF has business development
offices in Orlando and Tampa, Florida, and Nashville, Tennessee. During the
fiscal year 1999, the Company provided AGF with a revolving secured line of
credit. The Company accounted for this acquisition by the purchase method. The
total purchase price was $1,650,000. The Company has the right to acquire up to
100% of AGF through 2001. Goodwill of $545,000 resulting from the purchase is
being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 20 years. The results
of operations of AGF have been included in the Company's income statement from
August 23, 1999.
B. Gain on Sale of Loans and Retained Interests in Loan Sales
Gains on sales of loans are based on the difference between the allocated
cost basis of the assets sold and the proceeds received, which includes the fair
value of any assets or liabilities that are newly created as a result of the
transaction. The previous carrying amount is allocated between the assets sold
and any retained interests based on their relative fair values at the date of
transfer. Retained interests in transferred assets
FORM 10-Q
LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited
consist primarily of subordinate portions of the principal balance of
transferred assets and interest only strips, which are initially recorded at
fair value.
The Company estimates fair value using discounted cash flow analysis, since
quoted market prices are not readily available. The Company's analysis
incorporates estimates that market participants would be expected to use in
their estimates of future cash flows, including assumptions about interest
rates, defaults and prepayment rates. Estimates made are based on, among other
things, the Company's past experience with similar types of financial assets.
The interest rates paid to investors range from 6.0% to 9.0%. The prepayment
rates were 17.5% for Land Loan sales and 18.0% for VOI Loan sales. For the
Hypothecation Loan sales, the prepayment rates for the underlying collateral
used were 17.5% for Land Loans and 18.0% for VOI Loans. The Company estimates
default rates to be 1.9% on Land Loans, 3.0% on VOI Loans and 0.5% on
Hypothecation Loans. In valuing its retained interests in loan sales, the
Company selects discount rates commensurate with the duration and risks embedded
in the particular assets. Specifically, the Company uses discount rates ranging
from the investor pass-through rates (for restricted cash) to the Baa corporate
bond rate plus 325 basis points (for interest only strips and retained principal
certificates) to estimate the fair value of its retained interests.
There is no servicing asset or liability arising from loan sales, because
the Company estimates that the benefits of servicing approximate the costs to
meet its servicing responsibilities.
On a quarterly basis, the Company assesses the carrying value of retained
interests in loans sold by comparing actual and assumed interest, prepayment and
default rates on a disaggregated basis reflecting factors such as origination
dates and types of loans. The Company adjusts the carrying value of retained
interests accordingly.
Since its inception, the Company has sold $627,692,000 of loans at face
value ($492,960,000 through December 31, 1998). The principal amount remaining
on the loans sold was $67,432,000 at September 30, 1999 and $238,132,000 at
December 31, 1998. The Company guarantees, through replacement or repayment,
loans in default up to a specified percentage of loans sold. Dealer/developer
guaranteed loans are secured by repurchase or replacement guarantees in addition
to, in most instances, dealer/developer reserves.
On September 28, 1999, in anticipation of the merger with Textron
Finacial Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiary,
Lighthouse Acquisition Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (collectively
"Textron"), the Company discontinued new loan sales that resulted in gain on
sale accounting. The Company completed certain previously committed loan sale
transactions as loan sales, but structured other transactions as financings.
In September 1999 the Company obtained call options to repurchase certain
previously sold loans amounting to $149,458,000. These call options grant the
Company effective control over the sold loans, as defined under FASB Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities." As a
consequence, the Company has recognized these loans on its balance sheet under
Other Loans at their fair values along with the corresponding liabilities
included as secured borrowings under Lines of Credit as of the effective date of
the call options. Any difference between the fair value and the par value
have been recognized as a premium or discount on the purchase
price and has been accounted for accordingly.
In October and November 1999, the Company also obtained call options
to repurchase certain other previously sold loans amounting to $45,539,000.
During the fourth quarter of 1999, the Company will account for these loans in
the same manner as stated above.
The Company's exposure to loss on loans sold in the event of
non-performance by the consumer, the dealer/developer on its guarantee, and the
determination that the collateral is of no value was $10,692,000 at September
30, 1999 ($12,750,000 at December 31, 1998). Such amounts have not been
discounted. The Company repurchased $518,000 and $57,000 of loans under the
recourse provisions of loan sales during the three months ended September 30,
1999 and 1998, respectively. Loans repurchased during the nine months ended
September 30, 1999 and 1998 were $921,000 and $201,000, respectively, and
$491,000 during the year ended December 31, 1998. In addition, when the Company
sells loans through securitization programs, the Company commits either to
replace or repurchase any loans that do not conform to the requirements thereof
in the operative loan sale documents. As of September 30, 1999, $17,005,000 of
the Company's cash was restricted as credit enhancements in connection with
certain securitization programs. To date, the Company has participated
$17,628,000 of A&D and Other Loans ($10,505,000 through December 31, 1998).
The Company's Serviced Portfolio is geographically diversified with
collateral and consumers located in 48 and 50 states, respectively. The Serviced
Portfolio consists of the principal amount of loans serviced by or on behalf of
the Company, except loans participated without recourse to the Company. At
September 30, 1999, 12.4% and 12.3% of the Serviced Portfolio by collateral
location was located in Florida and Texas, respectively, and 14.5% and 11.8% of
the Serviced Portfolio by borrower location were located in Florida and Texas,
respectively. At December 31, 1998, 14.7%, 10.3% and 10.2% of the Serviced
Portfolio by collateral location were located in Texas, Florida and California,
respectively, and 16.1% and 14.4% of the Serviced Portfolio by borrower location
were located in Florida and Texas, respectively. At September 30, 1999, no other
state accounted for more than 10.0% of the total by either collateral or
borrower location.
C. Allowance for Loan Losses and Estimated Recourse Obligations
An analysis of the total allowances for all loan losses and recourse
obligations follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, December 31,
1999 1998
--------- ---------
Allowance for losses on loans held for
sale...................................... $ 50 $ 549
Allowance for losses on other loans....... 6,281 2,477
Estimated recourse obligations on
retained interests in loan sales.......... 1,140 3,681
----- -----
$7,471 $6,707
====== =====
</TABLE>
D. Debt
The Company finances a portion of its liquidity needs with secured lines of
credit with sixteen participating institutions. Interest rates on the lines of
credit range from the Commercial Paper rates plus 1.66% to the prime rate plus
1.00%. The Company is not required to maintain compensating balances or forward
sales commitments under the terms of these lines of credit.
The lines of credit mature as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Date Amount
----- ------
<S> <C> <C>
March 2000 25,000
April 2000 5,000
May 2001 5,000
June 2001 150,000
April 2002 80,000
July 2002 10,393
September 2002 6,474
October 2002 40,000
August 2004 12,601
September 2006 35,625
February 2013 50,000
-------
$420,093
</TABLE>
Financial data relating to the Company's secured lines of credit is as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, December 31, 31,
1999 1998
---------- -----------
Lines of credit available .......... $420,093 $116,000
Borrowings outstanding at end
of period ........................ $329,415 $49,021
Weighted average interest rate
at end of period.................. 7.3% 7.6%
Maximum borrowings outstanding
at any month end.................. $329,415 $73,666
Average amount outstanding
during the period................. $68,859 $37,485
Weighted average interest rate
during the period (determined by
dividing interest expense by
average borrowings)............... 7.4% 7.9%
</TABLE>
As of September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, the Company had no
unsecured lines of credit.
The Company has a revolving line of credit and sale facility as part of an
asset backed commercial paper facility with a multi-seller commercial paper
issuer ("Conduit A"). In June 1998, the Company amended the facility to increase
the facility to $150,000,000, subject to certain terms and conditions. The
facility matures in June 2001.
In connection with the facility, the Company formed a wholly-owned
subsidiary, Litchfield Mortgage Securities Corporation 1994, to purchase loans
from the Company. In October 1998, Litchfield Mortgage Securities Corporation
1994 was merged with and into Litchfield Mortgage Securities Company 1994, LLC
("LMSC"). LMSC either pledges the loans on a revolving line of credit with
Conduit A or sells the loans to Conduit A. Conduit A issues commercial paper or
other indebtedness to fund the purchase or pledge of loans from LMSC. Conduit A
is not affiliated with the Company or its affiliates. As of September 30, 1999
and December 31, 1998, the outstanding balance of the sold or pledged loans
securing this facility was $93,068,000 and $137,532,000, respectively.
Outstanding borrowings at September 30, 1999 were $85,414,000. There were no
outstanding borrowings under the line of credit at December 31, 1998. Interest
is payable on the line of credit at an interest rate based on certain commercial
paper rates.
In March 1997, the Company closed an additional revolving line of credit
and sale facility of $25,000,000 with another multi-seller of commercial paper
conduit ("Conduit B"). The facility, which matures in March 2000, is subject to
certain terms and conditions, credit enhancement requirements and loan
eligibility criteria. The outstanding aggregate balance of the loans pledged and
sold under the facility at any time cannot exceed $25,000,000.
In connection with the facility, the Company formed a wholly-owned
subsidiary, Litchfield Capital Corporation 1996, to purchase loans from the
Company. In October 1998, Litchfield Capital Corporation 1996, was merged with
and into Litchfield Capital Company 1996, LLC ("LCC"). LCC either pledges the
loans on a revolving line of credit with Conduit B or sells the loans to Conduit
B. Conduit B issues commercial paper or other indebtedness to fund the purchase
or pledge of loans from LCC. Conduit B is not affiliated with the Company or its
affiliates. As of September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, the outstanding
aggregate balance of the loans sold or pledged under the facility was
$12,769,000 and $10,632,000, respectively. There were no outstanding borrowings
under the line of credit as of September 30, 1999 or December 31, 1998. Interest
is payable on the line of credit at an interest rate based on certain commercial
paper rates.
The Company also finances a portion of its liquidity with long-term debt.
The following table shows the total long-term debt outstanding at September 30,
1999 and December 31, 1998:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
September 30, December 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 1999 1998
9.3% Notes............... $ 20,000 $ 20,000
8.45% Notes due 2002..... 51,232 51,282
8.875% Notes due 2003.... 14,460 15,066
8.25% Notes due 2003..... 10,000 10,000
9.25% Notes due 2003..... 20,000 20,000
10% Notes due 2004....... 18,190 18,240
---------- -------
$133,882 $134,588
</TABLE>
The 9.3% Notes require principal reductions of $7,500,000, $6,000,000,
$6,000,000 and $500,000 in March 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Interest is payable semiannually in arrears.
The Company shall have the option to redeem all or any portion of the
long-term notes at predetermined redemption prices. The earliest call date of
each issuance is as follows:
9.3% Notes......................... April 1998
8.45% Notes due 2002............... November 1999
8.875% Notes due 2003.............. June 1996
8.25% Notes due 2003............... November 2000
9.25% Notes due 2003............... December 2000
10% Notes due 2004................. April 1998
E. Commitments
On April 14, 1999, the Company, Litchfield Capital Trust I ("Trust I") and
Litchfield Capital Trust II, subsidiaries of the Company and statutory business
trusts created under the Business Trust Act of the State of Delaware
(collectively, the "Trusts"), filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3, as
amended, with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the
registration of $100,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of (i) trust
preferred securities of the Trusts, (ii) junior subordinated debentures of the
Company, and (iii) guarantee of preferred securities of the Trusts by the
Company. In connection with this offering, the Trusts will sell the preferred
securities to the public and common securities to the Company, use the proceeds
from those sales to buy an equivalent principal amount of junior subordinated
debentures issued by the Company and distribute the interest payments it
receives on the junior subordinated debentures to the holders of preferred and
common securities.
On May 19, 1999, Trust I issued 2,500,000 of 10% Series A Trust Preferred
Securities ("Series A Preferred Securities") to the public for $25,000,000 and
used the proceeds to buy an equivalent amount of 10% Series A Junior
Subordinated Debentures due 2029 ("Series A Debentures") from the Company. On
June 8, 1999, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional
120,000 10% Series A Preferred Securities for $1,200,000 and the proceeds were
also used to buy an equivalent amount of Series A Debentures from the company.
The sole assets of the Trust I are the Series A Debentures. The Company owns all
the securities of Trust I that possess general voting rights. The Trust's
obligation under the Series A Preferred Securities are fully and unconditionally
guaranteed by the Company. Trust I will redeem all of the outstanding Series A
Preferred Securities when the Series A Debentures are paid at maturity on June
30, 2029, or otherwise become due. The Company will have the right to redeem
100% of the principal plus accrued interest and unpaid interest on or after June
30, 2004. Interest is paid on the Series A Debentures quarterly, with
corresponding quarterly distributions to the holders of the Series A Preferred
Securities.
F. Derivative Financial Instruments Held for Purposes Other than Trading
The Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements to manage its
basis exposures. The swap agreements involve the payment of interest to the
counterparty at the prime rate on a notional amount of $110,000,000 and the
receipt of interest at the commercial paper rate plus a spread of 277 basis
points on a notional amount of $80,000,000 and the LIBOR rate plus a spread of
267 basis points on notional amount of $30,000,000. The swap agreements expire
in June 2000. There is no exchange of the notional amounts upon which the
interest payments are based.
The differential to be paid or received as interest rates change is accrued
and recognized as an adjustment to interest income from the excess servicing
asset. The related amount receivable from or payable to the counterparty is
included in other assets or other liabilities. The fair values of the swap
agreements are not recognized in the financial statements. The Company intends
to keep the contracts in effect until they mature in June 2000.
The Company entered into an interest rate cap agreement with a bank in
order to manage its exposure to certain increases in interest rates. The
interest rate cap entitles the Company to receive payments, based on an
amortizing notional amount, when commercial paper rates exceed 8.0%. If payments
were to be received as a result of the cap agreement, they would be accrued as a
reduction of interest expense. The notional amount outstanding at September 30,
1999 was $3,201,000. This agreement expires in July 2005.
The Company does not use interest rate swap agreements or other
derivative instruments for speculation. The Company is exposed to credit
loss in the event of non-performance by the swap counterparty or the cap
provider.
G. Subsequent Events
On September 22, 1999, the Company signed a definitive merger agreement,
(the "Merger") with Textron Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and
its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lighthouse Acquisition Corporation, a Massachusetts
corporation (collectively, "Textron"). Pursuant to the merger and subject to the
conditions stated therein, Textron was to, as soon as practicable thereafter,
commence an offer to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of common
stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Shares"), of the Company at a price of
$24.50 per share.
On September 29, 1999, Textron filed a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule
14D-1 (as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto filed on October 12, 1999,
Amendment No. 2 thereto filed on October 29, 1999, and the Final Amendment
thereto filed on November 9, 1999) to purchase the Shares.
As of October 27, 1999, the close of the tender period, holders of
approximately 96.7% of the common stock of the Company had tendered their
shares. As a result, on November 4, 1999, the Company became a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Textron and each outstanding Share was canceled, extinguished and
converted into the right to receive $24.50 per Share in cash, without interest
thereon, less any applicable holding taxes.
On November 3, 1999, Textron requested that the Nasdaq delist Shares from
NASDAQ. On November 9, 1999, Textron filed a Form 15 to deregister the Shares
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as soon as practicable.
In November 1999, the Company repaid all of its then outstanding lines of
credit of $494,452,000 and $14,460,000 of its long-term debt as the result of
merger. In addition, the Company has called an additional $89,422,000 of
long-term debt in accordance with the terms of the agreements which it expects
to redeem over the next three months.
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-looking Statements
Except for the historical information contained or incorporated by reference
in this Form 10-Q, the matters discussed or incorporated by reference herein are
forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual
results, performance or achievements of the Company, or industry results, to be
materially different from any future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include,
among others, the risk factors set forth under "Risk Factors" as well as the
following: general economic and business conditions; industry trends; changes in
business strategy or development plans; availability and quality of management;
and availability, terms and deployment of capital. Special attention should be
paid to such forward-looking statements including, but not limited to,
statements relating to (i) the Company's ability to execute its growth
strategies and to realize its growth objectives and (ii) the Company's ability
to obtain sufficient resources to finance its working capital needs and provide
for its known obligations. Refer to the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for
the year ended 1998 for a complete list of factors as discussed under "Risk
Factors".
Overview
Litchfield Financial Corporation (the "Company") is a diversified finance
company that provides financing to creditworthy borrowers for assets not
typically financed by banks. The Company provides this financing by making loans
to businesses secured by consumer receivables or other assets and by purchasing
loans and tax lien certificates.
The Company purchases consumer loans (the "Purchased Loans") consisting
primarily of loans to purchasers of rural and vacation properties ("Land Loans")
and vacation ownership interests popularly known as timeshare interests ("VOI
Loans"). The Company also provides financing to rural land dealers, timeshare
resort developers and other finance companies secured by receivables
("Hypothecation Loans") and to dealers and developers for the acquisition and
development of rural land and timeshare resorts ("A&D Loans"). In addition, the
Company purchases other loans, such as consumer home equity loans, mortgages and
construction loans and tax lien certificates, and provides financing to other
businesses secured by receivables or other assets ("Other Loans").
The Company extends Hypothecation Loans to land dealers, resort developers
and other finance companies secured by receivables. Hypothecation Loans
typically have advance rates of 75% to 90% of the current balance of the pledged
receivables and variable interest rates based on the prime rate plus 1.5% to 4%.
The Company also purchases Land Loans and VOI Loans. Land Loans are
typically secured by one to twenty acre rural parcels. Land Loans are secured by
property located in 39 states, predominantly in the southern United States. VOI
Loans typically finance consumer purchases of ownership interests in fully
furnished vacation properties. VOI Loans are secured by property located in 18
states, predominantly in California and Florida. The Company requires most
dealers or developers from whom it buys loans to guarantee repayment or
replacement of any loan in default. Ordinarily, the Company retains a percentage
of the purchase price as a reserve until the loan is repaid.
The Company also makes A&D Loans to land dealers and resort developers for
the acquisition and development of rural land and timeshare resorts in order to
finance additional receivables generated by the A&D Loans. At the time the
Company makes A&D Loans, it typically receives an exclusive right to purchase or
finance the related consumer receivables generated by the sale of the subdivided
land or timeshare interests. A&D Loans typically have loan to value ratios of
60% to 80% and variable interest rates based on the prime rate plus 2% to 4%.
The principal sources of the Company's revenues are interest and fees on
loans, gains on sales of loans and servicing and other income. Gains on sales of
loans are based on the difference between the allocated cost basis of the assets
sold and the proceeds received, which includes the fair value of any assets or
liabilities that are newly created as a result of the transaction. Because a
significant portion of the Company's revenues is comprised of gains realized
upon sales of loans, the timing of such sales has a significant effect on the
Company's results of operations.
On September 22, 1999, the Company signed a definitive merger agreement,
(the "Merger") with Textron Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and
its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lighthouse Acquisition Corporation, a Massachusetts
corporation (collectively, "Textron"). Pursuant to the merger and subject to the
conditions stated therein, Textron was to, as soon as practicable thereafter,
commence an offer to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of common
stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Shares"), of the Company at a price of
$24.50 per share.
On September 29, 1999, Textron filed a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule
14D-1 (as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto filed on October 12, 1999,
Amendment No. 2 thereto filed on October 29, 1999, and the Final Amendment
thereto filed on November 9, 1999) to purchase the Shares.
As of October 27, 1999, the close of the tender period, holders of
approximately 96.7% of the common stock of the Company had tendered their
shares. As a result, on November 4, 1999, the Company became a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Textron and each outstanding Share was canceled, extinguished, and
converted into the right to receive $24.50 per Share in cash, without interest
thereon, less any applicable holding taxes.
On November 3, 1999, Textron requested that the NASD delist Shares from
NASDAQ. On November 9, 1999, Textron filed a Form 15 to deregister the Shares
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as soon as practicable.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to revenues,
unless otherwise indicated, of certain items included in the Company's
statements of income.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
1999 1998 1999 1998
---- ---- ---- ----
Revenues
Interest and fees on loans...... 86.4% 65.1% 73.2% 63.8%
Gain on sale of loans........... 9.0 27.8 22.2 30.2
Servicing and other income...... 4.6 7.1 4.6 6.0
--- ----- ---- ----
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
----- ----- ----- -----
Expenses
Interest expense............... 53.0 32.7 42.9 35.6
Salaries and employee
benefits........................... 15.9 12.2 12.6 12.5
Other operating expenses....... 11.9 8.7 9.5 9.8
Provision for loan losses...... 5.5 3.4 4.5 4.1
--- ----- ---- ----
86.3 57.0 69.5 62.0
----- ----- ---- ----
Income before income taxes
and distributions
on preferred securities.......... 13.7 43.0 30.5 38.0
Provision for income taxes......... 5.3 16.6 11.7 14.6
Distributions on preferred
securities, net.................... 3.8 -- 1.8 --
---- ---- ----- -----
Income before extraordinary item... 4.6 26.4 17.0 23.4
Extraordinary item, net............ -- (0.7) -- (0.3)
---- ---- ----- -----
Net income.......................... 4.6% 25.7% 17.0% 23.1%
==== ==== ==== ====
</TABLE>
Revenues increased 5.0% and 24.5% to $10,989,000 and $35,336,000 for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 1999, from $10,465,000 and $28,391,000
for the same periods in 1998. Net income for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 1999 decreased 81.0% and 8.5% to $510,000 and $5,995,000 compared
to $2,690,000 and $6,549,000 for the same periods in 1998. Net income as a
percentage of revenues was 4.6% and 17.0% for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 1999 compared to 25.7% and 23.1% for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 1998. Loan purchases and originations grew 29.8% and 31.9%
to $121,777,000 and $338,741,000 for the three and nine months ended September
30, 1999 from $93,784,000 and $256,861,000 for the same periods in 1998. The
average Serviced Portfolio increased 43.3% to $517,565,000 at September 30, 1999
from $361,181,000 at September 30, 1998.
Interest and fees on loans increased 39.2% and 42.8% to $9,493,000 and
$25,857,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 from
$6,819,000 and $18,107,000 for the same periods in 1998, primarily as the result
of the higher average balance of other loans during the 1999 period, which was
only partially offset by a decrease in the average rate. The average rate earned
on the Serviced Portfolio decreased to 11.4% at September 30, 1999 from 12.0% at
September 30, 1998, primarily due to the effect of the growth in Hypothecation
Loans as a percentage of the portfolio. Hypothecation Loan yields are usually
less than Land Loan or VOI Loan yields, but servicing costs and loan losses are
generally less as well.
Gain on the sale of loans decreased 66.0% and 8.4% to $987,000 and
$7,866,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 from
$2,906,000 and $8,585,000 in the same periods in 1998. The volume of loans sold
decreased 58.6% to $14,266,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1999
from $34,474,000 during the three months ended September 30, 1998. The volume of
loans sold increased 30.4% to $134,732,000 for the nine months ended September
30, 1999 from $103,356,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 1998. The
change in the gain on sale of loans was not proportionate to the change in the
volume of loans sold primarily due to variations in the mix of loans sold. The
yield on Hypothecation and Other loan sales is generally lower than the yield on
Land and VOI loan sales. In addition, approximately $17,508,000 of loan sales in
the nine months ended September 30, 1999 consisted of loans that were
repurchased from certain facilities due to clean up calls and other factors that
made it more economical to repurchase and resell the loans. As a result of the
repurchase, there was recapture of unamortized gain, which reduced the overall
yield on these loan sales.
In the third quarter of 1999, $50,000,000 of loans were placed with an
investor. The terms of the agreement permitted the Company to buy back these
loans at the option of the Company. Since the terms of the agreement gave the
Company a call option, the transaction was accounted for as a secured borrowing
and no gain was recognized on this transaction. The loans are included in the
Other Loans section of the balance sheet and the liability resulting from the
proceeds received is included in the Lines of Credit.
On September 28, 1999, in anticipation of its merger with Textron, the
Company discontinued new loan sales that resulted in gain on sale accounting.
The Company completed certain previously committed loan sale transactions,
but structured other transactions as financings.
In September 1999, the Company obtained call option to repurchase certain
previously sold loans amounting to $149,458,000. These call optio9ns grant the
Company effective control over the sold loans, as defined under FASB Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125, "accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities." As a
consequence, the Company has recognized these loans on its balance sheet under
Other Loans at their fair values along with the corresponding liabilities
included as secured borrowings under Lines of Credit as of the effective date of
the call options. Any difference between the fair value and
the par value has been recognized as a premium or discount on the purchase
price and has been accounted for accordingly.
In October and November 1999, the Company also obtained call options to
repurchase certain other previously sold loans amounting to $45,539,000. During
the fourth quarter of 1999, the Company will account for these loans in the same
manner as stated above.
Servicing and other income decreased 31.2% and 5.1% to $509,000 and
$1,613,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively
from $740,000 and $1,829,000 for the same periods in 1998. The decrease was
largely due to a significant repayment fee from an A&D Loan realized in the
third quarter of 1998. Loans serviced for others decreased 71.0% to $67,432,000
as of September 30, 1999 from $232,272,000 at September 30, 1998 as the result
of recognizing certain sold loans on the balance sheet as of September 30, 1999.
Servicing income remained relatively constant due to an increase in
Hypothecation Loans serviced for others and a decrease in the average servicing
fee per loan.
Interest expense increased 70.1% and 50.0% to $5,824,000 and $15,176,000
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 from $3,423,000 and
$10,115,000 for the same periods in 1998. The increase in interest expense
primarily reflects an increase in average borrowings which was only partially
offset by lower rates. During the three and nine months ended September 30,
1999, borrowings averaged $363,709,000 and $341,524,000 at an average rate of
8.2% and 8.3% respectively, as compared to $142,225,000 and $140,577,000 at an
average rate of 8.8% for both periods in 1998. Interest expense includes the
amortization of deferred debt issuance costs.
Salaries and employee benefits increased 36.9% and 25.2% to $1,748,000 and
$4,452,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 from
$1,277,000 and $3,557,000 for the same periods in 1998 because of an increase in
the number of employees in 1999, primarily related to bringing customer service
and collections in house, and to a lesser extent, an increase in salaries.
Personnel costs as a percentage of revenues increased to 15.9% and 12.6% for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to 12.2% and 12.5% for
the same periods in 1998. Also, as a percentage of the average Serviced
Portfolio, personnel costs remained relatively constant at 1.3% and 1.2% for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to 1.3% for both periods
in 1998.
Other operating expenses increased 43.7% and 20.4% to $1,302,000 and
$3,341,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 from $906,000
and $2,775,000 for the same periods in 1998. Other operating expenses increased
due to the growth in the Serviced Portfolio that was only partially offset by
the decrease in third party servicing expenses related to bringing customer
service and collections in-house. As a percentage of revenues, other operating
expenses increased to 11.8% and decreased slightly to 9.5% for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, compared to 8.7% and 9.8%
for the corresponding periods in 1998. As a percentage of the average Serviced
Portfolio, other operating expenses remained relatively constant at 0.9% for
both the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to 0.9% and
1.0% for the same periods in 1998.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999, the provision
for loan losses increased 68.1% and 37.2% to $605,000 and $1,605,000 from
$360,000 and $1,170,000 for the same periods in 1998 primarily due to the growth
of the Serviced Portfolio.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's business requires continued access to short and long-term
sources of debt financing and equity capital. The Company's principal cash
requirements arise from loan originations, repayment of debt on maturity and
payments of operating and interest expenses. The Company's primary sources of
liquidity will be its parent company, Textron.
In November 1999, as a result of the merger, the Company repaid all of its
thn outstanding lines of credit of $494,452,000 and $14,460,000 of its long-term
debt. In addition, during the next three months, the Company intends to redeem
an additional $89,422,000 of long-term debt.
In May 1999, Litchfield Capital Trust I issued 2,500,000 shares of 10%
Series A Trust Preferred Securities ("Series A Preferred Securities") at $10 per
share. The proceeds of the offering were $25,000,000 and were used to buy an
equivalent amount of 10% Series A Junior Subordinated Debentures ("Series A
Debentures") due 2029 issued by the Company. In connection with the
underwriters' option to purchase additional shares to cover over-allotments,
Litchfield Capital Trust I issued an additional 120,000 10% Series A Preferred
Securities in June 1999. The proceeds of these shares totaled $1,200,000 and
were also used to buy an equivalent amount of Series A Debentures issued by the
Company. The Company will have the right to redeem 100% of the principal and
accrued interest and unpaid interest on or after June 30, 2004, or otherwise
become due. Interest is paid on the Series A Debentures quarterly, with
corresponding quarterly distributions to the holders of the Series A Preferred
Securities.
The Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements. The swap
agreements involve the payment of interest to the counterparty at the prime rate
on a notional amount of $110,000,000 and the receipt of interest at the
commercial paper rate plus a spread and the LIBOR rate plus a spread on notional
amounts of $80,000,000 and $30,000,000, respectively. The swap agreements expire
in June 2000. There is no exchange of the notional amounts upon which interest
payments are based.
The Company entered into an interest rate cap agreement with a bank in
order to manage its exposure to certain increases in interest rates. The
interest rate cap entitles the Company to receive an amount, based on an
amortizing notional amount, which at September 30, 1999 was $3,201,000, when
commercial paper rates exceed 8%. This agreement expires in July 2005.
Historically, the Company has not required major capital expenditures to
support its operations.
Acquisitions
In the third quarter of 1998, the Company acquired 25% of Land Finance
Company ("Land Finance") a broker specializing in the land business, located in
Atlanta, Georgia. At the time of the transaction, the Company received the right
to acquire additional shares of Land Finance at future dates. On April 1, 1999,
the Company acquired the remaining 75% of Land Finance that it did not already
own. All of Land Finance's employees became employees of the Company as of that
date. The Company has accounted for this acquisition by the purchase method. The
total purchase price was $275,000 consisting of the issuance of 9,092 shares of
common stock with a fair value of $155,000 and $120,000 of expenses and assumed
liabilities. Goodwill of $225,000 resulting from the purchase is being amortized
on a straight-line basis over a period of 10 years. The results of operation of
Land Finance have been included in the Company's income statement beginning
April 1, 1999.
On June 17, 1999, the Company acquired 100% of Ironwood Acceptance Company,
L.L.C., ("Ironwood LLC"), located in Scottsdale, Arizona. Ironwood LLC
purchases, services and liquidates tax lien certificates. During the fiscal
years 1997 and 1998, the Company provided Ironwood LLC with a Hypothecation Loan
for the purchase of tax lien certificates. All of Ironwood LLC's employees
became employees of the Company following the acquisition. The Company has
accounted for this acquisition by the purchase method. The total purchase price
was $15,833,000, consisting of the issuance of 91,665 shares of common stock
with a fair value of $1,519,000 and $13,523,000 of expenses and assumed
liabilities. Goodwill of $3,255,000 resulting from the purchase is being
amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 20 years. The results of
operations of Ironwood have been included in the Company's income statement from
June 17, 1999.
On August 23, 1999, the Company acquired approximately 53% of American
Growth Finance, Inc. ("AGF"), headquartered in Dallas, Texas. AGF is an accounts
receivable factoring company targeting service providers to Fortune 1000
companies. In addition to its Dallas headquarters, AGF has business development
offices in Orlando and Tampa, Florida, and Nashville, Tennessee. During the
fiscal year 1999, the Company provided AGF with a revolving secured line of
credit. The Company accounted for this acquisition by the purchase method. The
total purchase price was $1,650,000. The Company has the right to acquire up to
100% of AGF through 2001. Goodwill of $545,000 resulting from the purchase is
being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 20 years. The results
of operations of AGF have been included in the Company's income statement from
August 23, 1999.
Credit Quality and Allowances for Loan Losses
The Company maintains allowances for loan losses and recourse obligations
on retained interests in loan sales at levels which, in the opinion of
management, provide adequately for current and estimated future losses on such
assets. Past-due loans (loans 31 days or more past due which are not covered by
dealer/developer reserves or guarantees) as a percentage of the Serviced
Portfolio as of September 30, 1999, increased to 1.09% from .95% at December 31,
1998. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowances on a quarterly basis
by examining current delinquencies, the characteristics of the accounts, the
value of the underlying collateral, and general economic conditions and trends.
Management also evaluates the extent to which dealer/developer reserves and
guarantees can be expected to absorb loan losses. When the Company does not
receive guarantees on loan portfolios purchased, it adjusts its purchase price
to reflect anticipated losses and its required yield. This purchase adjustment
is recorded as an increase in the allowance for loan losses and is used only for
the respective portfolio. A provision for loan losses is recorded in an amount
deemed sufficient by management to maintain the allowances at adequate levels.
Total allowances for loan losses and recourse obligations on retained interests
in loan sales increased to $7,471,000 at September 30, 1999 compared to
$6,707,000 at December 31, 1998. The allowance ratio (the allowances for loan
losses divided by the amount of the Serviced Portfolio) at September 30, 1999
decreased to 1.30% compared to 1.44% at December 31, 1998.
As part of the Company's financing of Purchased Loans, arrangements are
entered into with dealers and resort developers, whereby reserves are
established to protect the Company from potential losses associated with such
loans. As part of the Company's agreement with the dealers and resort
developers, a portion of the amount payable to each dealer and resort developer
for a Purchased Loan is retained by the Company and is available to the Company
to absorb loan losses for those loans. The Company negotiates the amount of the
reserves with the dealers and developers based upon various criteria, two of
which are the financial strength of the dealer or developer and credit risk
associated with the loans being purchased. Dealer/developer reserves amounted to
$10,384,000 and $9,979,000 at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998,
respectively. The Company generally returns any excess reserves to the
dealer/developer on a quarterly basis as the related loans are repaid by
borrowers.
Year 2000 Compliance
Many currently installed computer systems and software products are coded
to accept only two-digit entries in the date code field and cannot distinguish
21st century dates from 20th century dates. As a result, many companies'
software and computer systems may need to be upgraded or replaced in order to
comply with "Year 2000" requirements.
State of Readiness. The Year 2000 readiness process consists of the
following phases: (i) identification of all IT Systems and non-IT Systems; (ii)
assessment of repair or replacement requirements; (iii) repair or replacement;
(iv) testing; (v) implementation; and (vi) creation of contingency plans in the
event of Year 2000 failures. The Company has evaluated the Year 2000 readiness
of the information technology systems used in its operations ("IT Systems") and
it non-IT Systems, such as building security, voice mail and other systems.
The Company has tested all computing equipment and deemed it to be Year
2000 ready. All non-computing equipment and computer systems are deemed Year
2000 ready based on manufacturer's warranty. Until September 30, 1999, the
Company used a third party servicer to perform some functions, such as receipt
and posting of loan payments and other loan related activity. The third party
servicer has represented to the Company that its systems are Year 2000
compliant. Effective October 1, 1999, the Company began performing substantially
all such functions and its system is Year 2000 compliant.
In addition, the Company relies upon various vendors, governmental
agencies, utility companies, telecommunication service companies, delivery
service companies and other service providers who are outside of its control.
There is no assurance that such parties will not suffer a Year 2000 business
disruption, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's
financial condition and results of operations. The Company has inquired as to
the Year 2000 readiness of vendors and customers with whom the Company has
material relationships. As a result of information provided to the Company, the
Company believes any material business partners are Year 2000 compliant.
Costs. To date, the Company has not incurred any material expenditures in
connection with identifying or evaluating Year 2000 compliance issues. Most of
its expenses have related to the opportunity cost of time spent by employees of
the Company evaluating Year 2000 compliance matters generally. At this time, the
Company does not possess all the information necessary to estimate the potential
impact of Year 2000 compliance issues relating to its vendors, its customers and
other parties. Such impact, including the effect of a Year 2000 business
disruption, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial
condition and results of operations.
Contingency Plan. The Company has developed a comprehensive disaster
recovery plan which will be activated if a Year 2000 issue arises.
Inflation
Inflation has not had a significant effect on the Company's operating
results to date.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Exposure to Market Risk
The Company performs an interest rate sensitivity analysis to identify the
potential interest rate exposures. Specific interest rate risks analyzed include
asset/liability mismatches, basis risk, risk caused by floors and caps, duration
mismatches and re-pricing lag in response to changes in a base index.
A simulated earnings model is used to identify the impact of specific
interest rate movements on earnings per share for the next 12 months. The model
incorporates management's expectations about future origination levels,
origination mix, amortization rates, prepayment speeds, timing of loan sales,
timing of capital issues, extensions and/or increases in lines of credit,
pricing of originations and cost of debt and lines of credit.
The Company's objective in managing the interest rate exposures is to
maintain, at a reasonable level, the impact on earnings per share of an
immediate and sustained change of 100 basis points in interest rates in either
direction. The Company periodically reviews the interest rate risk and various
options such as capital structuring, product pricing, hedging and spread
analysis to manage the interest rate risk at reasonable levels.
As of September 30, 1999, the Company had the following estimated
sensitivity profile:
Interest rate changes (in basis points) 100 (100)
Impact on earnings per share ($0.08) $0.16
Impact on interest income and
pre-tax earnings ($860,000) $1,851,000
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
On September 22, 1999, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of
Merger with a subsidiary of Textron, Inc. Pursuant to the merger agreement, all
of the outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock were purchased at a
price of $24.50 per share. Refer to Schedule 14D-9 filed by the Company on
September 29, 1999 for further information.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
The following exhibits are filed herewith:
10.204 Amendment No. 5 to the Second Amended and Restated Loan and
Security Agreement dated May 28, 1997, among BankBoston, N.A,
Sovereign Bank and the Company.
11.1 Statement re: computation of earnings per share
27.1 Financial Data Schedule
Reports on Form 8-K
Form 8-K filed August 24, 1999 regarding the acquisition of 53% of the
outstanding shares of American Growth Finance.
Form 8-K filed September 24, 1999 regarding the merger agreement
between Textron Financial Corporation and the Company.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL CORPORATION
DATE: November 12, 1999 /s/ Richard A. Stratton
-------------------------------
RICHARD A. STRATTON
Chief Executive Officer,
President and Director
DATE: November 12, 1999 /s/ Ronald E. Rabidou
----------------------------------------
RONALD E. RABIDOU
Chief Financial Officer, Executive
Vice President and Treasurer
AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 5 (the "Amendment") to the Second Amended and Restated
Loan and Security Agreement dated May 28, 1997, as amended by prior Amendments
dated as of October 1, 1998, January 1, 1999, May 1, 1999 and June 1, 1999
(collectively, the "Agreement") is dated as of September 1, 1999, and is among
BANKBOSTON, N.A., a national banking association with its head office at 100
Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 and with a place of business in
Providence, Rhode Island as agent (the "Agent"); various financial institutions
as are or may become parties hereto including without limitation, SOVEREIGN BANK
("Sovereign") (collectively, the "Lenders"); and LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL
CORPORATION with its principal place of business at 430 Main Street,
Williamstown, Massachusetts (the "Borrower").
Preliminary Statement
Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, BankBoston, N.A., Fleet Bank-NH
and KeyBank National Association as Lenders have provided to the Borrower a
revolving credit facility in the original principal amount of up to $70,000,000.
The Borrower has requested that the definition of the "Borrowing Base" (and
certain other definitions related thereto) be amended to increase the
availability under the facility to $80,000,000. Sovereign has agreed to become a
Lender and to advance funds, subject to the terms and conditions of the
Agreement, in an amount up to $10,000,000. This Amendment is intended to modify
and amend the Agreement in certain particulars to accomplish the foregoing.
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning of such
terms in the Agreement.
Agreement
It is, therefore, agreed:
The definition of "Loans" in the Preliminary Statement of the Agreement,
and Section 1.15(a) of the Agreement, are each hereby amended by deleting
"$70,000,000" and replacing the same with "$80,000,000." A corresponding change
shall be made to each document or agreement in which the aggregate amount of the
revolving credit facilities available to the Borrower is described including,
without limitation, (i) the Second Amended and Restated Collateral Assignment of
Contracts dated May 28, 1997; (ii) the Agency Agreement; (iii) the Custodial
Agreement; and (iv) the Collateral Account Agreement, each of which being dated
May 28, 1997.
The following sections of the Agreement are hereby amended by increasing
the maximum amount which may be advanced against various forms of Collateral in
accordance with the following table:
Section Loan Collateral Type From To
1.4 Acquisition & Development $14,000,000 $16,000,000
1.8 Healthcare $14,000,000 $16,000,000
1.9 Home Equity $11,200,000 $12,800,000
1.11 Specialty Finance $ 7,000,000 $ 8,000,000
1.13 Tax Certificate $14,000,000 $16,000,000
New Section 1.53(b) is hereby added to the Agreement as follows:
"1.53(b) Sovereign Note shall have the meaning provided in Section
2.1 herein."
Section 1.55 of the Agreement is hereby amended by deleting "$70,000,000"
therefrom and replacing the same with "$80,000,000."
Section 2.1 of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the
following:
2.1 The Notes. Prior to or simultaneously with the execution of this
Agreement, (a) Borrower has executed a Revolving Line of Credit
Promissory Note payable to BankBoston in the original principal
amount of up to $30,000,000 (the "BankBoston Note"), (b) Borrower has
executed a Revolving Line of Credit Promissory Note payable to Fleet
in the original principal amount of up to $20,000,000 (the "Fleet
Note"), (c) Borrower has executed a Revolving Line of Credit
Promissory Note payable to KeyBank in the original principal amount
of up to $20,000,000 (the "KeyBank Note"); and (d) Borrower is
executing a Revolving Line of Credit Promissory Note payable to
Sovereign in the original principal amount of $10,000,000 (the
"Sovereign Note" and, collectively with the BankBoston Note, the
Fleet Note and the KeyBank Note, the "Notes").
Exhibit 1.16 to the Agreement is hereby replaced with Exhibit 1.16 as
annexed hereto.
From and after the date hereof, Sovereign shall be deemed to be a "Lender"
and be entitled to all of the benefits and subject to all of the obligations of
a Lender as may be set forth in the Agreement and any documents ancillary
thereto.
Except as expressly modified above, the Agreement is hereby restated and
reaffirmed by the parties in all particulars.
This Amendment No. 5 may be executed in multiple counterparts, each being
deemed an original and this being one of the counterparts but all of which
shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Signed as a sealed instrument.
..... BORROWER:
..... LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL CORPORATION
..... By: /s/ Heather A. Sica
---------------------------
..... Name: Heather A. Sica
..... Title: Executive Vice President
..... AGENT:
..... BANKBOSTON, N.A.
..... By:/s/ Thomas J. Morris
----------------------------
..... Name: Thomas J. Morris
..... Title: Director
.....
LENDERS:
..... BANKBOSTON, N.A.
..... By: /s/ Thomas J. Morris
----------------------------
..... Name: Thomas J. Morris
..... Title: Director
..... FLEET BANK-NH
..... By: /s/ David Canedy
----------------------
..... Name: David Canedy
..... Title: Vice President
..... KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
..... By: /s/ John W. Kingston
---------------------------
..... Name: John W. Kingston
..... Title: Vice President
..... SOVEREIGN BANK
..... By: /s/ Steven J. Issa
---------------------------
..... Name: Steven J. Issa
..... Title: Senior Vice President
97\544\amendment5.0801
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Litchfield Financial Corporation
Computation of Earnings Per Share
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
------------------ -----------------
1999 1998 1999 1998
---- ---- ---- ----
Basic:
Weighted average number of
common shares outstanding........ 6,984,158 6,835,775 6,926,644 6,083,183
========= ========= ========== =========
Net income.................... $510,000 $2,690,000 $5,995,000 $6,549,000
======== ========== =========== =========
Net income per common share... $ .07 $ .39 $ .87 $ 1.08
======== ========== =========== =========
Diluted:
Weighted average number of
common shares outstanding........ 6,984,158 6,835,775 6,926,644 6,083,183
Weighted average number of
common stock equivalents
outstanding:
Stock options............... 317,850 323,106 300,643 349,238
------- -------- -------- --------
Weighted average common and
common equivalent shares
outstanding................. 7,302,008 7,158,882 7,227,286 6,432,422
========= ========== ========== ==========
Net income.................... $510,000 $2,690,000 $5,995,000 $6,549,000
======== ========= ========== ==========
Net income per common share... $ .07 $ .38 $ .83 $ 1.02
========= ========== ========== ===========
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 3-MOS 9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1999 DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-END> SEP-30-1999 SEP-30-1999
<CASH> 55,601 55,601
<SECURITIES> 6,167 6,167
<RECEIVABLES> 511,895 511,895
<ALLOWANCES> 7,471 7,471
<INVENTORY> 0 0
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 0 0
<PP&E> 0 0
<DEPRECIATION> 0 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 604,083 604,083
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 0 0
<BONDS> 133,882 133,882
<COMMON> 70 70
0 0
26,200 26,200
<OTHER-SE> 88,580 88,580
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 604,083 604,083
<SALES> 0 0
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 10,989 35,336
<CGS> 0 0
<TOTAL-COSTS> 0 0
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 0 0
<LOSS-PROVISION> 605 1,605
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 5,824 15,176
<INCOME-PRETAX> 1,510 10,762
<INCOME-TAX> 582 4,144
<INCOME-CONTINUING> 510 5,995
<DISCONTINUED> 0 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0 0
<CHANGES> 0 0
<NET-INCOME> 510 5,995
<EPS-BASIC> .07 .87
<EPS-DILUTED> .07 .83
</TABLE>