As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 29, 1999
Securities Act File No. 33-44917
Investment Company Act File No. 811-6521
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 [X]
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X]
Amendment No. 13 [X]
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
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Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (609) 282-2800
Terry K. Glenn
Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536
Mailing Address: P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
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Copies to:
Counsel for the Fund Michael J. Hennewinkel, Esq.
BROWN & WOOD LLP MERRILL LYNCH
One World Trade Center ASSET MANAGEMENT
New York, New York 10048-0557 P.O. Box 9011
Attention: Thomas R. Smith, Jr., Esq. Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011
Frank P. Bruno, Esq.
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It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
[X] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[ ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
[ ] this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for
a previously filed post-effective amendment.
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Title of Securities Being Registered: Shares of Beneficial Interest, par value
$.10 per share.
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<PAGE>
Prospectus [LOGO] Merrill Lynch
Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund
September 29, 1999
This Prospectus contains information you should know before investing, including
information about risks. Please read it before you invest and keep it for future
reference.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
<PAGE>
Table of Contents
[CLIP ART] KEY FACTS
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The Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund at a Glance ......... 3
Risk/Return Bar Chart ........................................... 5
Fees and Expenses ............................................... 6
[CLIP ART] DETAILS ABOUT THE FUND
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How the Fund Invests ............................................ 8
Investment Risks ................................................ 10
[CLIP ART] YOUR ACCOUNT
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Merrill Lynch Select Pricing(SM) System ......................... 18
How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares .................. 23
Participation in Merrill Lynch Fee-Based Programs ............... 27
[CLIP ART] MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
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Merrill Lynch Asset Management .................................. 30
Financial Highlights ............................................ 31
[CLIP ART] FOR MORE INFORMATION
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Shareholder Reports .................................... Back Cover
Statement of Additional Information .................... Back Cover
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
Key Facts [CLIP ART]
In an effort to help you better
understand the many concepts involved in
making an investment decision, we have
defined highlighted terms in this
prospectus in the sidebar.
Equity Securities -- securities
representing ownership of a company or
securities whose price is linked to the
value of securities that represent
company ownership.
THE MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND AT A GLANCE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
What is the Fund's investment objective?
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek capital appreciation and,
secondarily, income by investing in a diversified portfolio of equity securities
of issuers located in countries other than the United States.
What are the Fund's main investment strategies?
The Fund normally invests in a diversified portfolio consisting of equity
securities of companies from a variety of different countries, including those
in emerging markets, and except for unusual circumstances will at all times be
invested in securities from at least three different countries other than the
United States. The Fund's management anticipates that a substantial portion of
the Fund's investments will be in companies in the developed countries of Europe
and the Far East. Investments may be shifted among various equity markets
outside the United States depending upon management's outlook with repsect to
prevailing trends and developments. The Fund can invest in securities
denominated in either U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. The Fund's management
anticipates that under most circumstances the Fund's investments will primarily
be denominated in foreign currencies. The Fund's investments in debt securities
will generally be longer-term non-convertible debt securities. The Fund has not
established any rating criteria for the debt securities in which it may invest
but it does not intend to purchase debt securities that are in default. The Fund
may invest in high yield or "junk" bonds and in certain types of "derivative"
securities for hedging purposes.
The Fund chooses investments using a "top down" investment style. This means
that the Fund chooses investments primarily based on views of general economic
and financial trends rather than on individual companies.
What are the main risks of investing in the Fund?
As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund's investments, and therefore the
value of Fund shares, may fluctuate. Changes in the value of the Fund's equity
investments may occur because the stock market is rising or falling or as the
result of specific factors that affect particular investments. If the value of
the Fund's investments goes down, you may lose money.
The Fund will invest most of its assets in non-U.S. securities. Foreign
investing involves special risks, including foreign currency risk and the
possibility of substantial volatility due to adverse political, economic or
other developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and harder to
value than U.S. securities. These risks are greater for investments in emerging
markets.
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND 3
<PAGE>
[CLIP ART] Key Facts
Although the Fund may invest in derivatives to hedge against risks in its
portfolio, it is not bound to do so and the Fund cannot guarantee the success of
any hedging strategies it does use. Derivatives and high yield or "junk" bonds
may be volatile and subject to liquidity, leverage, credit and other types of
risks.
We cannot guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Who should invest?
The Fund may be an appropriate investment for you if you:
o Are looking for capital appreciation for long-term goals, such as
retirement or funding a child's education
o Want a professionally managed and diversified portfolio
o Are looking for broad exposure to foreign equity markets
o Are willing to accept the risks of foreign investing in order to
seek capital appreciation and secondarily, income
4 MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN BAR CHART
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The bar chart and table shown below provide an indication of the risks of
investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund's performance for
Class B shares for each complete calendar year since the Fund's inception. Sales
charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If these amounts were reflected,
returns would be less than those shown. The table compares the average annual
total returns for each class of the Fund's shares for the periods shown with
those of the Morgan Stanley Capital International ("MSCI") World Index (Ex-US).
How the Fund performed in the past is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
[The following information was depicted as a bar chart in the printed material]
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
-0.61% 4.56% 5.95% -5.95% 3.36%
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was
19.13% (quarter ended December 31, 1998) and the lowest return for a quarter was
- -19.38% (quarter ended September 30, 1998). The Fund's year-to-date return as of
June 30, 1999 was 10.25%.
Average Annual Total Returns (for the Past Past Since
calendar year ended December 31, 1998) One Year Five Years Inception
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund* A -1.01% N/A 0.43%+
MSCIWorld Index (Ex-US)** 18.76% N/A 8.13%+++
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund* B -0.64% 1.37% 3.37%++
MSCIWorld Index (Ex-US)** 18.76% 9.19% 9.24%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund* C 2.40% N/A 0.71%+
MSCIWorld Index (Ex-US)** 18.76% N/A 8.13%+++
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund* D -1.18% 1.09% 3.15%++
MSCIWorld Index (Ex-US)** 18.76% 9.19% 9.24%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Includes sales charge.
** This unmanaged market capitalization-weighted Index is comprised of
developed equity markets around the world. Past performance is not
predictive of future performance.
+ Inception date is October 21, 1994.
++ Inception date is July 30, 1993.
+++ Since October 31, 1994.
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND 5
<PAGE>
[CLIP ART] Key Facts
UNDERSTANDING
EXPENSES
Fund investors pay various fees and
expenses, either directly or indirectly.
Listed below are some of the main types
of expenses, which all mutual funds may
charge:
Expenses paid directly by the
shareholder:
Shareholder Fees -- these include sales
charges which you may pay when you buy
or sell shares of the Fund.
Expenses paid indirectly by the
shareholder:
Annual Fund Operating Expenses --
expenses that cover the costs of
operating the Fund.
Investment Advisory Fee -- a fee paid to
the Investment Adviser for managing the
Fund.
Distribution Fees -- fees used to
support the Fund's marketing and
distribution efforts, such as
compensating Financial Consultants,
advertising and promotion.
Service (Account Maintenance) Fees --
fees used to compensate securities
dealers for account maintenance
activities.
FEES AND EXPENSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund offers four different classes of shares. Although your money will be
invested the same way no matter which class of shares you buy, there are
differences among the fees and expenses associated with each class. Not everyone
is eligible to buy every class. After determining which classes you are eligible
to buy, decide which class best suits your needs. Your Merrill Lynch Financial
Consultant can help you with this decision.
This table shows the different fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and
hold the different classes of shares of the Fund. Future expenses may be greater
or less than those indicated below.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from
your investment) (a): Class A Class B(b) Class C Class D
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed
on Purchases (as a percentage of
offering price) 5.25%(c) None None 5.25%(c)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge
(Load) (as a percentage of original
purchase price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) None(d) 4.0%(c) 1.0%(c) None(d)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed
on Dividend Reinvestments None None None None
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption Fee None None None None
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Fee None None None None
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted
from Fund assets):
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Advisory Fee 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distribution and/or Service
(12b-1) Fees(e) None 1.00% 1.00% 0.25%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Expenses (including transfer
agency fees)(f) 0.58% 0.64% 0.65% 0.59%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.33% 2.39% 2.40% 1.59%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) In addition, Merrill Lynch may charge clients a processing fee
(currently $5.35) when a client buys or sells shares.
(b) Class B shares automatically convert to Class D shares about eight years
after you buy them and will no longer be subject to distribution fees.
(c) Some investors may qualify for reductions in the sales charge (load).
(d) You may pay a deferred sales charge if you purchase $1 million or more and
you redeem within one year.
(e) The Fund calls the "Service Fee" an "Account Maintenance Fee." Account
Maintenance Fee is the term used in this Prospectus and in all other Fund
materials. If you hold Class B or Class C shares for a long time, it may
cost you more in distribution (12b-1) fees than the maximum sales charge
that you would have paid if you had bought one of the other classes.
(f) The Fund pays the Transfer Agent $11.00 for each Class A and Class D
shareholder account and $14.00 for each Class B and Class C shareholder
account and reimburses the Transfer Agent's out-of-pocket expenses. The Fund
pays a 0.10% fee for certain accounts that participate in the Merrill Lynch
Mutual Fund Advisor program. The Fund also pays a $0.20 monthly closed
account charge, which is assessed upon all accounts that close during the
year. This fee begins the month following the month the account is closed
and Ends at the end of the calendar year. For the fiscal year ended May 31,
1999, the Fund paid the Transfer Agent fees totaling $914,022. The
Investment Adviser provides accounting services to the Fund at its cost.
For the fiscal year ended May 31, 1999, the Fund reimbursed the Investment
Adviser $192,999 for these services.
6 MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
Examples:
These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
These examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated, that your investment has a 5% return each year, that you pay the
sales charges, if any, that apply to the particular class and that the Fund's
operating expenses remain the same. This assumption is not meant to indicate you
will receive a 5% annual rate of return. Your annual return may be more or less
than the 5% used in this example. Although your actual costs may be higher or
lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
EXPENSES IF YOU DID REDEEM YOUR SHARES:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A $653 $ 924 $1,216 $2,042
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B $642 $ 945 $1,275 $2,540*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C $343 $ 748 $1,280 $2,736
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class D $678 $1,001 $1,345 $2,315
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPENSES IF YOU DID NOT REDEEM YOUR SHARES:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A $653 $ 924 $1,216 $2,042
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B $242 $ 745 $1,275 $2,540*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C $243 $ 748 $1,280 $2,736
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class D $678 $1,001 $1,345 $2,315
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Assumes conversion to Class D shares approximately eight years after purchase.
See note (b) to the Fees and Expenses table above.
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND 7
<PAGE>
Details About the Fund [CLIP ART]
ABOUT THE
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
Clive D. Lang has been the Portfolio
Manager of the Fund since April 1998 and
a Vice President of Merrill Lynch Asset
Management since 1997. Mr. Lang has been
associated with Merrill Lynch Asset
Management U.K. Limited since 1997, and
prior to that was the Chief Investment
Officer of Panagora Asset Management
Limited.
ABOUT THE
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Fund is managed by Merrill Lynch
Asset Management.
HOW THE FUND INVESTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will invest in a diversified portfolio primarily consisting of equity
securities of non-U.S. companies. The Fund will under normal conditions invest
at least 65% of its assets in equity securities. Equity securities consist of:
o Common stock
o Preferred stock
o Securities convertible into common stock
o Derivative securities, such as options and futures, the value of
which is based on a common stock or group of common stocks
The Fund will focus on investments in common stock.
The Fund may invest in equity securities of companies throughout the world. The
Fund may consider a company to be located in a country, without reference to its
domicile or to the primary trading market of its securities, when at least 50%
of its non-current assets, capitalization, gross revenues or profits represents
assets or activities located in such countries. There are no limits on the
geographic allocation of the Fund's investments. The Fund's management, however,
anticipates that a substantial portion of the Fund's investments will be in
companies in the developed countries of Europe and the Far East. The Fund may
also invest in companies in emerging markets, but the Fund's management
anticipates that a greater portion of the Fund's investments will be in
companies in developed countries. The Fund will under normal conditions have at
least 65% of its total assets invested in securities from at least three
different countries other than the United States.
The Fund chooses investments using a "top down" investment style. This means
that the Fund chooses investments primarily based on views of general economic
and financial trends rather than on individual companies. The Fund seeks to
achieve gains principally by allocating its investments to equity markets that
will benefit from the economic and financial trends perceived by the Fund's
management and therefore outperform other equity markets. The Fund's management
believes such allocation decisions can play a more important role in investment
results than other factors. The Fund attempts to identify equity markets with
the best potential to outperform other equity markets based on analysis of
economic factors such as inflation, commodity prices, the direction of interest
and currency movements, estimates of growth in industrial output and profits,
and government fiscal policies. The Fund's management also uses market technical
analysis. The Fund chooses
8 MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
Common stocks -- are shares of ownership
of a corporation.
Preferred stock -- is a class of stock
that often pays dividends at a specified
rate and has preference over common
stock in dividend payments and
liquidation of assets. Preferred stock
may also be convertible into common
stock.
Technical Analysis -- a method of
predicting the direction of future price
movement of an asset based on
identifying significant recurring
patterns from the asset's historic
prices.
Investment grade -- any of the four
highest debt obligation ratings by
recognized rating agencies, including
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.,
Standard & Poor's or Fitch IBCA, Inc.
Liquidity -- the ease with which a
security can be traded. Securities that
are less liquid have fewer potential
buyers and, as a consequence, greater
volatility.
Volatility -- the frequency and amount
of changes in a security's market value.
individual securities that will benefit from the economic circumstances
anticipated by Fund management or that are representative of a particular equity
market. The Fund therefore does not depend heavily on security selection
techniques involving fundamental analysis of individual companies.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its assets in non-convertible debt securities.
The Fund's investments in non-convertible debt securities will generally be
longer-term securities with the potential for capital appreciation through
changes in interest rates, exchange rates or the general perception of the
creditworthiness of issuers in certain countries. The Fund may also invest in
non-convertible debt securities for income, but this will not be a focus of the
Fund's investments. The Fund may invest in debt securities that are not rated
investment grade, which are commonly known as "junk" bonds, although it does not
intend to purchase debt securities that are in default. Junk bonds are high risk
investments, and may result in the Fund losing both income and principal. Junk
bonds are generally less liquid and experience more price volatility than
higher-rated fixed income securities.
Because the Fund will invest primarily in foreign securities, it offers the
potential for more diversification than an investment only in the U.S. Foreign
securities have often (although not always) performed differently than U.S.
Securities. The Fund will invest in securities denominated in currencies other
than the U.S. dollar. The Fund's return on investments denominated in foreign
currencies will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. The Fund may
engage in currency transactions to seek to hedge against the risk of loss from
changes in currency exchange rates, but Fund management cannot guarantee that it
will be able to enter into such transactions or that such transactions will be
effective. The Fund will normally invest a portion of its portfolio in U.S.
dollars or short-term interest bearing U.S. dollar-denominated securities to
provide for possible redemptions.
The Fund may also invest in derivative securities the potential return of which
is based on the change in a specified interest rate or equity index (an "indexed
security"). For example, the Fund may invest in a security that pays a variable
amount of interest or principal based on the current level of the French or
Korean stock markets. The Fund may also invest in derivative securities the
potential return of which is based inversely on the change in a specified
interest rate or equity index (an "inverse security"). Inverse securities
generally change in value in a manner that is opposite to most fixed income
securities -- that is, interest rates or principal payments on inverse
securities increase when the underlying interest rate or equity index decreases
and
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND 9
<PAGE>
[CLIP ART] Details About the Fund
decrease when the underlying interest rate or equity index increases. Certain
indexed securities and inverse securities have greater sensitivity to changes in
interest rates or equity index levels than other securities, and the Fund's
investments in such instruments may decline in value significantly if interest
rates or equity index levels move in a manner not anticipated by Fund
management.
The Fund has no minimum holding period for investments, and will buy or sell
securities whenever the Fund's management sees an appropriate opportunity.
INVESTMENT RISKS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This section contains a summary discussion of the general risks of investing in
the Fund. As with any fund, there can be no guarantee that the Fund will meet
its goals or that the Fund's performance will be positive for any period of
time.
Market and Selection Risk -- Market risk is the risk that the stock market in
one or more countries in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including
the possibility that the market will go down sharply and unpredictably.
Selection risk is the risk that the investments that Fund management selects
will underperform the stock market or other funds with similar investment
objectives and investment strategies.
Foreign Market Risk -- Since the Fund invests in foreign securities, it offers
the potential for more diversification than an investment only in the United
States. This is because securities traded on foreign markets have often (though
not always) performed differently than securities in the United States. However,
such investments involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can
increase the chances that the Fund will lose money. In particular, the Fund is
subject to the risk that because there are generally fewer investors on foreign
exchanges and a smaller number of securities traded each day, it may make it
difficult for the Fund to buy and sell securities on those exchanges. In
addition, prices of foreign securities may go up and down more than prices of
securities traded in the United States.
10 MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
Foreign Economy Risk -- The economies of certain foreign markets often do not
compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such
issues as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources
and balance of payments position. Certain such economies may rely heavily on
particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic
developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country
or countries, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers and
other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Investments in foreign markets may
also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of
capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of
assets or the imposition of punitive taxes. In addition, the governments of
certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign
investing in their capital markets or in certain industries. Any of these
actions could severely affect security prices, impair the Fund's ability to
purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Fund's assets or income back
into the United States, or otherwise adversely affect the Fund's operations.
Other foreign market risks include foreign exchange controls, difficulties in
pricing securities, defaults on foreign government securities, difficulties in
enforcing favorable legal judgments in foreign courts, and political and social
instability. Legal remedies available to investors in certain foreign countries
may be less extensive than those available to investors in the United States or
other foreign countries.
Emerging Markets Risk -- The risks of foreign investments are usually much
greater for emerging markets. Investments in emerging markets may be considered
speculative. Emerging markets include those in countries defined as emerging or
developing by the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, or the
United Nations. Emerging markets are riskier because they develop unevenly and
may never fully develop. They are more likely to experience hyperinflation and
currency devaluations, which adversely affect returns to U.S. investors. In
addition, the securities markets in many of these countries have far lower
trading volumes and less liquidity than developed markets. Since these markets
are so small, they may be more likely to suffer sharp and frequent price changes
or long term price depression because of adverse publicity, investor
perceptions, or the actions of a few large investors. In addition, traditional
measures of investment value used in the United States, such as price to
earnings ratios, may not apply to certain small markets.
Many emerging markets have histories of political instability and abrupt changes
in policies. As a result, their governments are more likely to take
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND 11
<PAGE>
[CLIP ART] Details About the Fund
actions that are hostile or detrimental to private enterprise or foreign
investment than those of more developed countries. Certain emerging markets may
also face other significant internal or external risks, including the risk of
war, and ethnic, religious, and racial conflicts. In addition, governments in
many emerging market countries participate to a significant degree in their
economies and securities markets, which may impair investment and economic
growth.
Currency Risk -- Securities in which the Fund invests are usually denominated or
quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Changes in foreign currency
exchange rates affect the value of the Fund's portfolio. Generally, when the
U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in
that currency loses value because the currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars.
Conversely, when the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a foreign currency,
a security denominated in that currency gains value because the currency is
worth more U.S. dollars. This risk, generally known as "currency risk," means
that a strong U.S. dollar will reduce returns for U.S. investors while a weak
U.S. dollar will increase those returns.
Governmental Supervision and Regulation/Accounting Standards -- Many foreign
governments supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of
securities less than the United States does. Some countries may not have laws to
protect investors the way that the U.S. securities laws do. For example, some
foreign countries may have no laws or rules against insider trading. Insider
trading occurs when a person buys or sells a company's securities based on
nonpublic information about that company. Accounting standards in other
countries are not necessarily the same as in the United States. If the
accounting standards in another country do not require as much detail as U.S.
accounting standards, it may be harder for Fund management to completely and
accurately determine a company's financial condition. Also, brokerage
commissions and other costs of buying or selling securities often are higher in
foreign countries than they are in the United States. This reduces the amount
the Fund can earn on its investments.
Certain Risks of Holding Fund Assets Outside the United States -- The Fund
generally holds its foreign securities and cash in foreign banks and securities
depositories. Some foreign banks and securities depositories may be recently
organized or new to the foreign custody business. In addition, there may be
limited or no regulatory oversight over their operations. Also, the laws of
certain countries may put limits on the Fund's ability to recover its assets if
a foreign bank, depository or issuer of a
12 MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. In addition, it is often more
expensive for the Fund to buy, sell and hold securities in certain foreign
markets than in the U.S. The increased expense of investing in foreign markets
reduces the amount the Fund can earn on its investments and typically results in
a higher operating expense ratio for the Fund than investment companies invested
only in the U.S.
Settlement Risk -- Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign
markets differ significantly from those in the United States. Foreign settlement
procedures and trade regulations also may involve certain risks (such as delays
in payment for or delivery of securities) not typically generated by the
settlement of U.S. investments. Communications between the United States and
emerging market countries may be unreliable, increasing the risk of delayed
settlements or losses of security certificates. Settlements in certain foreign
countries at times have not kept pace with the number of securities
transactions; these problems may make it difficult for the Fund to carry out
transactions. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling a purchase of
securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and certain of its
assets may be uninvested with no return earned thereon for some period. If the
Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling a sale of securities, it may lose
money if the value of the security then declines or, if it has contracted to
sell the security to another party, the Fund could be liable to that party for
any losses incurred.
European Economic and Monetary Union ("EMU") -- Certain European countries have
entered into EMU in an effort to, among other things, reduce barriers between
countries, increase competition among companies, reduce government subsidies in
certain industries, and reduce or eliminate currency fluctuations among these
countries. EMU established a single common European currency (the "euro") that
was introduced on January 1, 1999 and is expected to replace the existing
national currencies of all EMU participants by July 1, 2002. Certain securities
(beginning with government and corporate bonds) were redenominated in the euro,
and are listed, trade and make dividend and other payments only in euros.
Although EMU is generally expected to have a beneficial effect, it could
negatively affect the Fund in a number of situations, including as follows:
o If the transition to euro, or EMU as a whole, does not proceed as
planned, the Fund's investments could be adversely affected. For
example, sharp currency fluctuations, exchange rate volatility and
other disruptions of the markets could occur.
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND 13
<PAGE>
[CLIP ART] Details About the Fund
o Withdrawal from EMU by a participating country could also have
anegative effect on the Fund's investments, for example if securities
redenominated in euros are transferred back into that country's
national currency.
Borrowing and Leverage Risk -- The Fund may borrow for temporary emergency
purposes including to meet redemptions. Borrowing may exaggerate changes in the
net asset value of Fund shares and in the yield on the Fund's portfolio.
Borrowing will cost the Fund interest expense and other fees. The cost of
borrowing may reduce the Fund's return. Certain derivative securities that the
Fund buys may create leverage.
Securities Lending -- The Fund may lend securities to financial institutions
which provide government securities as collateral. Securities lending involves
the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner
or at all. As a result, the Fund may lose money and there may be a delay in
recovering the loaned securities. The Fund could also lose money if it does not
recover the securities and the value of the collateral falls. These events could
trigger adverse tax consequences to the Fund.
Risks associated with certain types of securities in which the Fund may invest
include:
Convertibles -- Convertibles are generally debt securities or preferred stocks
that may be converted into common stock. Convertibles typically pay current
income as either interest (debt security convertibles) or dividends (preferred
stocks). A convertible's value usually reflects both the stream of current
income payments and the value of the underlying common stock. The market value
of a convertible performs like a regular debt security, that is, if market
interest rates rise, the value of a convertible usually falls. Since it is
convertible into common stock, the convertible also has the same types of market
and issuer risk as the underlying common stock.
Derivatives -- The Fund may use derivative instruments including futures,
options, indexed securities, inverse securities and swaps. Derivatives are
financial instruments whose value is derived from another security, a commodity
(such as gold or oil), or an index such as Standard & Poor's 500 Index.
Derivatives allow the Fund to increase or decrease its risk exposure more
quickly and efficiently than other types of instruments. Derivatives are
volatile and involve significant risks, including:
o Credit risk -- the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other
side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to
honor its financial obligation to the Fund.
14 MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
o Currency risk -- the risk that changes in the exchange rate between
currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of
an investment.
o Leverage risk -- the risk associated with certain types of investments
or trading strategies (such as borrowing money to increase the amount
of investments) that relatively small market movements may result in
large changes in the value of an investment. Certain investments or
trading strategies that involve leverage can result in losses that
greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
o Liquidity risk -- the risk that certain securities may be difficult or
impossible to sell at the time that the seller would like or at the
price that the seller believes the security is currently worth.
The Fund may use derivatives for hedging purposes, including anticipatory
hedges. Hedging is a strategy in which the Fund uses a derivative to offset the
risk that other Fund holdings may decrease in value. While hedging can reduce
losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains if the market moves in a different
manner than anticipated by the Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs
the benefit of the hedge. Hedging also involves the risk that changes in the
value of the derivative will not match those of the holdings being hedged as
expected by the Fund, in which case any losses on the holdings being hedged may
not be reduced. There can be no assurance that the Fund's hedging strategy will
reduce risk or that hedging transactions will be either available or cost
effective. The Fund is not required to use hedging and may choose not to do so.
Indexed and Inverse Floating Rate Securities -- The Fund may invest in
securities whose potential returns are directly related to changes in an
underlying index or interest rate, known as indexed securities. The return on
indexed securities will rise when the underlying index or interest rate rises
and fall when the index or interest rate falls. The Fund may also invest in
securities whose return is inversely related to changes in an interest rate
(inverse floaters). In general, income on inverse floaters will decrease when
interest rates increase and increase when interest rates decrease. Investments
in inverse floaters may subject the Fund to the risks of reduced or eliminated
interest payments and losses of principal. In addition, certain indexed
securities and inverse floaters may increase or decrease in value at a greater
rate than the underlying interest rate, which effectively leverages the Fund's
investment. Indexed securities and inverse floaters are derivative securities
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND 15
<PAGE>
[CLIP ART] Details About the Fund
and can be considered speculative. Indexed and inverse securities involve credit
risk and certain indexed and inverse securities may involve currency risk,
leverage risk and liquidity risk.
Swap Agreements -- Swap agreements involve the risk that the party with whom the
Fund has entered into the swap will default on its obligation to pay the Fund
and the risk that the Fund will not be able to meet its obligations to pay the
other party to the agreement.
Debt Securities -- Debt securities, such as bonds, involve credit risk. This is
the risk that the borrower will not make timely payments of principal and
interest. The degree of credit risk depends on the issuer's financial condition
and on the terms of the bonds. These securities are also subject to interest
rate risk. This is the risk that the value of the security may fall when
interest rates rise. In general, the market price of debt securities with longer
maturities will go up or down more in response to changes in interest rates than
the market price of shorter term securities.
Sovereign Debt -- The Fund may invest in sovereign debt securities. These
securities are issued or guaranteed by foreign government entities. Investments
in sovereign debt are subject to the risk that a government entity may delay or
refuse to pay interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt. Some of these
reasons may include cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves,
political considerations, the relative size of its debt position to its economy
or its failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International
Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies. If a government entity defaults,
it may ask for more time in which to pay or for further loans. There is no legal
process for collecting sovereign debt that a government does not pay or
bankruptcy proceeding by which all or part of sovereign debt that a government
entity has not repaid may be collected.
Depositary Receipts -- The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers in
the form of Depositary Receipts or other securities that are convertible into
securities of foreign issuers. American Depositary Receipts are receipts
typically issued by an American bank or trust company that show evidence of
underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. European Depositary
Receipts and Global Depositary Receipts each evidence a similar ownership
arrangement. The Fund may also invest in unsponsored Depositary Receipts. The
issuers of such unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose
material information in the United States and therefore, there may be less
information available regarding such issuers.
16 MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
Repurchase Agreements; Purchase and Sale Contracts -- The Fund may enter into
certain types of repurchase agreements or purchase and sale contracts. Under a
repurchase agreement, the seller agrees to repurchase a security (typically a
security issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government) at a mutually agreed upon
time and price. This insulates the Fund from changes in the market value of the
security during the period, except for currency fluctuations. A purchase and
sale contract is similar to a repurchase agreement, but purchase and sale
contracts provide that the purchaser receives any interest on the security paid
during the period. If the seller fails to repurchase the security in either
situation and the market value declines, the Fund may lose money.
Illiquid Securities -- The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities that it cannot easily resell within seven days at current
value or that have contractual or legal restrictions on resale. If the Fund buys
illiquid securities it may be unable to quickly resell them or may be able to
sell them only at a price below current value.
Restricted Securities -- Restricted securities have contractual or legal
restrictions on their resale. They may include private placement securities that
the Fund buys directly from the issuer. Private placement and other restricted
securities may not be listed on an exchange and may have no active trading
market.
Restricted securities may be illiquid. The Fund may be unable to sell
them on short notice or may be able to sell them only at a price below current
value. The Fund may get only limited information about the issuer, so it may be
less able to predict a loss. In addition, if Fund management receives material
adverse nonpublic information about the issuer, the Fund will not be able to
sell the security.
Rule 144A Securities -- Rule 144A securities are restricted securities that can
be resold to qualified institutional buyers but not to the general public. Rule
144A securities may have an active trading market, but carry the risk that the
active trading market may not continue.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you would like further information about the Fund, including how it invests,
please see the Statement of Additional Information.
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND 17
<PAGE>
Your Account [CLIP ART]
MERRILL LYNCH SELECT PRICING(SM) SYSTEM
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund offers four share classes, each with its own sales charge and expense
structure, allowing you to invest in the way that best suits your needs. Each
share class represents an ownership interest in the same investment portfolio.
When you choose your class of shares you should consider the size of your
investment and how long you plan to hold your shares. Your Merrill Lynch
Financial Consultant can help you determine which share class is best suited to
your personal financial goals.
For example, if you select Class A or D shares, you generally pay a sales charge
at the time of purchase. If you buy Class D shares, you also pay an ongoing
account maintenance fee of 0.25%. You may be eligible for a sales charge
reduction or waiver.
If you select Class B or C shares, you will invest the full amount of your
purchase price, but you will be subject to a distribution fee of 0.75% and an
account maintenance fee of 0.25%. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's
assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees increase the cost of your
investment and may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge. In
addition, you may be subject to a deferred sales charge when you sell Class B or
C shares.
The Fund's shares are distributed by Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, a division
of Princeton Funds Distributor, Inc., an affiliate of Merrill Lynch.
18 MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
The table below summarizes key features of the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing(SM)
System.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Class B Class C Class D
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Availability Limited to certain Generally available Generally available Generally available
investors including: through Merrill through Merrill through Merrill
o Current Class A Lynch. Limited Lynch. Limited Lynch. Limited
shareholders availability through availability through availability through
o Certain Retirement other securities other securities other securities
Plans dealers. dealers. dealers.
o Participants in
certain Merrill Lynch-
sponsored programs
o Certain affiliates of
Merrill Lynch
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial Sales Yes. Payable at time No. Entire purchase No. Entire purchase Yes. Payable at time
Charge? of purchase. Lower price is invested in price is invested in of purchase. Lower
sales charges shares of the Fund. shares of the Fund. sales charges
available for larger available for larger
investments. investments.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred Sales No. (May be charged Yes. Payable if you Yes. Payable if you No. (May be charged
Charge? for purchases over redeem within four redeem within one for purchases over
$1 million that are years of purchase. year of purchase. $1 million that are
redeemed within one redeemed within one
year.) year.)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account No. 0.25% Account 0.25% Account 0.25% Account
Maintenance and Maintenance Fee Maintenance Fee Maintenance Fee No
Distribution Fees? 0.75% Distribution 0.75% Distribution Distribution Fee.
Fee. Fee.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conversion to No. Yes, automatically No. No.
Class D shares? after approximately
eight years.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND 19
<PAGE>
[CLIP ART] Your Account
Right of Accumulation -- permits you to
pay the sales charge that would apply to
the cost or value (whichever is higher)
of all shares you own in the Merrill
Lynch mutual funds that offer Select
Pricing options.
Letter of Intent -- permits you to pay
the sales charge that would be
applicable if you add up all shares of
Merrill Lynch Select PricingSM System
funds that you agree to buy within a 13
month period. Certain restrictions
apply.
Class A and Class D Shares -- Initial Sales Charge Options
If you select Class A or Class D shares, you will pay a sales charge at the time
of purchase.
Dealer
Compensation
As a % of As a % of as a % of
Your Investment Offering Price Your Investment* Offering Price
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than $25,000 5.25% 5.54% 5.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$25,000 but less
than $50,000 4.75% 4.99% 4.50%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$50,000 but less
than $100,000 4.00% 4.17% 3.75%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$100,000 but less
than $250,000 3.00% 3.09% 2.75%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$250,000 but less
than $1,000,000 2.00% 2.04% 1.80%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$1,000,000 and over** 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Rounded to the nearest one-hundredth percent.
** If you invest $1,000,000 or more in Class A or Class D shares, you may not
pay an initial sales charge. However, if you redeem your shares within one
year after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge. This charge
is 1% of the lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed or
your redemption proceeds. A sales charge of 0.75% will be charged on
purchases of $1,000,000 or more of Class A or Class D shares by certain
employer- sponsored retirement or savings plans.
No initial sales charge applies to Class A or Class D shares that you buy
through reinvestment of dividends.
A reduced or waived sales charge on a purchase of Class A or Class D shares may
apply for:
o Purchases under a Right of Accumulation or Letter of Intent
o TMA(SM) Managed Trusts
o Certain Merrill Lynch investment or central asset accounts
o Certain employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans
o Purchases using proceeds from the sale of certain Merrill Lynch
closed-end funds under certain circumstances
20 MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
o Certain investors, including directors or trustees of Merrill
Lynch mutual funds and Merrill Lynch employees
o Certain Merrill Lynch fee-based programs
Only certain investors are eligible to buy Class A shares. Your Merrill Lynch
Financial Consultant can help you determine whether you are eligible to buy
Class A shares or to participate in any of these programs.
If you decide to buy shares under the initial sales charge alternative and you
are eligible to buy both Class A and Class D shares, you should buy Class A
since Class D shares are subject to a 0.25% account maintenance fee, while Class
A shares are not.
If you redeem Class A or Class D shares and within 30 days buy new shares of the
same class, you will not pay a sales charge on the new purchase amount. The
amount eligible for this "Reinstatement Privilege" may not exceed the amount of
your redemption proceeds. To exercise the privilege, contact your Merrill Lynch
Financial Consultant or the Fund's Transfer Agent at 1-800-MER-FUND.
Class B and Class C Shares -- Deferred Sales Charge Options
If you select Class B or Class C shares, you do not pay an initial sales charge
at the time of purchase. However, if you redeem your Class B shares within four
years after purchase or your Class C shares within one year after purchase, you
may be required to pay a deferred sales charge. You will also pay distribution
fees of 0.75% and account maintenance fees of 0.25% each year under distribution
plans that the Fund has adopted under Rule 12b-1. Because these fees are paid
out of the Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees increase the
cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying an initial sales
charge. The Distributor uses the money that it receives from the deferred sales
charges and the distribution fees to cover the costs of marketing, advertising
and compensating the Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant or other securities
dealer who assists you in purchasing Fund shares.
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND 21
<PAGE>
[CLIP ART] Your Account
Class B Shares
If you redeem Class B shares within four years after purchase, you may be
charged a deferred sales charge. The amount of the charge gradually decreases as
you hold your shares over time, according to the following schedule:
Years Since Purchase Sales Charge*
----------------------------------------------------------
0 - 1 4.00%
----------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 3.00%
----------------------------------------------------------
2 - 3 2.00%
----------------------------------------------------------
3 - 4 1.00%
----------------------------------------------------------
4 and thereafter 0.00%
-----------------------------------------------------------
* The percentage charge will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the
shares being redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption. Shares acquired
through reinvestment of dividends are not subject to a deferred sales charge.
Not all Merrill Lynch funds have identical deferred sales charge schedules. If
you exchange your shares for shares of another fund, the higher charge will
apply.
The deferred sales charge relating to Class B shares may be reduced or waived in
certain circumstances, such as:
o Certain post-retirement withdrawals from an IRA or other
retirement plan if you are over 59 1/2 years old
o Redemption by certain eligible 401(a) and 401(k) plans, certain
related accounts and certain retirement plan rollovers
o Redemption in connection with participation in certain Merrill
Lynch fee-based programs
o Withdrawals resulting from shareholder death or disability as
long as the waiver request is made within one year of death or
disability or, if later, reasonably promptly following completion
of probate, or in connection with involuntary termination of an
account in which Fund shares are held
o Withdrawal through the Merrill Lynch Systematic Withdrawal Plan
of up to 10% per year of your Class B account value at the time
the plan is established
22 MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
Your Class B shares convert automatically into Class D shares approximately
eight years after purchase. Any Class B shares received through reinvestment of
dividends paid on converting shares will also convert at that time. Class D
shares are subject to lower annual expenses than Class B shares. The conversion
of Class B to Class D shares is not a taxable event for Federal income tax
purposes.
Different conversion schedules apply to Class B shares of different Merrill
Lynch mutual funds. For example, Class B shares of a fixed income fund convert
approximately ten years after purchase compared to approximately eight years for
equity funds. If you acquire your Class B shares in an exchange from another
fund with a shorter conversion schedule, the Fund's eight year conversion
schedule will apply. If you exchange your Class B shares in the Fund for Class B
shares of a fund with a longer conversion schedule, the other fund's conversion
schedule will apply. The length of time that you hold both the original and
exchanged Class B shares in both funds will count toward the conversion
schedule. The conversion schedule may be modified in certain other cases as
well.
Class C Shares
If you redeem Class C shares within one year after purchase, you may be charged
a deferred sales charge of 1.00%. The charge will apply to the lesser of the
original cost of the shares being redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption.
You will not be charged a deferred sales charge when you redeem shares that you
acquire through reinvestment of Fund dividends. The deferred sales charge
relative to Class C shares may be reduced or waived in connection with
involuntary termination of an account in which Fund shares are held and
withdrawals through the Merrill Lynch Systematic Withdrawal Plan.
Class C shares do not offer a conversion privilege.
HOW TO BUY, SELL, TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following chart summarizes how to buy, sell, transfer and exchange shares
through Merrill Lynch or other securities dealers. You may also buy shares
through the Transfer Agent. To learn more about buying shares through the
Transfer Agent, call 1-800-MER-FUND. Because the selection of a mutual fund
involves many considerations, your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant may help
you with this decision.
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND 23
<PAGE>
[CLIP ART] Your Account
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
If You Want to Your Choices Information Important for You to Know
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buy Shares First, select the share clas Refer to the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing table on page 19.
appropriate for you Be sure to read this Prospectus carefully.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Next, determine the amount The minimum initial investment for the Fund is $1,000 for all
your investment accounts except:
o $250 for certain Merrill Lynch fee-based programs
o $100 for retirement plans.
(The minimums for initial investments may be waived under certain
circumstances.)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Have your Merrill Lynch The price of your shares is based on the next calculation of net
Financial Consultant or asset value after your order is placed. Any purchase orders placed
securities dealer submit prior to the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange
your purchase order (generally 4:00 p.m Eastern time) will be priced at the net asset
value determined that day.
Purchase orders placed after that time will be priced at the net
asset value determined on the next business day.The Fund may
reject any order to buy shares and may suspend the sale of shares
at any time. Merrill Lynch may charge a processing fee to confirm a
purchase. This fee is currently $5.35.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Or contact the Transfer To purchase shares directly, call the Transfer Agent at
Agent 1-800-MER-FUND and request a purchase application. Mail the
completed purchase application to the Transfer Agent at the
address on the inside back cover of this Prospectus.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Add to Your Purchase additional shares The minimum investment for additional purchases is generally
Investment $50 except that retirement plans have a minimum additional
purchase of $1 and certain programs, such as automatic
investment plans, may have higher minimums.
(The minimum for additional purchases may be waived under
certain circumstances.)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acquire additional shares All dividends are automatically reinvested without a sales
through the automatic charge.
dividend reinvestment plan
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Participate in the You may invest a specific amount on a periodic basis through
automatic investment plan certain Merrill Lynch investment or central asset accounts.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer Shares Transfer to a participating You may transfer your Fund shares only to another securities
to Another securities dealer dealer that has entered into an agreement with Merrill
Securities Dealer Lynch. Certain shareholder services may not be available for
the transferred shares. You may only purchase additional
shares of funds previously owned before the transfer. All
future trading of these assets must be coordinated by the
receiving firm.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer to a non-participating You must either:
securities dealer o Transfer your shares to an account with the Transfer
Agent; or
o Sell your shares paying any applicable CDSC.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
24 MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
If You Want to Your Choices Information Important for You to Know
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sell Your Shares Have Your Merrill Lynch The price of your shares is based on the next calculation of
Financial Consultant or net asset value after your order is placed. For your
securities dealer submit redemption request to be priced at the net asset value on
your sales order the day of your request, you must submit your request to
your dealer prior to that day's close of business on the New
York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Any
redemption request placed after that time will be priced at
the net asset value at the close of business on the next
business day. Dealers must submit redemption requests to the
Fund not more than thirty minutes after the close of
business on the New York Stock Exchange on the day the
request was received.
Securities dealers, including Merrill Lynch, may charge a
fee to process a redemption of shares. Merrill Lynch
currently charges a fee of $5.35. No processing fee is
charged if you redeem shares directly through the Transfer
Agent.
The Fund may reject an order to sell shares under certain
circumstances.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sell through the Transfer Agent You may sell shares held at the Transfer Agent by writing to
the Transfer Agent at the address on the inside back cover
of this prospectus. All shareholders on the account must
sign the letter. In some cases a signature guarantee may be
required. Please see the Statement of Additional Information
for details on when a signature guarantee is needed. If you
hold stock certificates, return the certificates with the
letter. The Transfer Agent will normally mail redemption
proceeds within seven days following receipt of a properly
completed request. If you make a redemption request before
the Fund has collected payment for the purchase of shares,
the Fund or the Transfer Agent may delay mailing your
proceeds. This delay will usually not exceed ten days.
If you hold share certificates, they must be delivered to
the Transfer Agent before they can be converted. Check with
the Transfer Agent or your Merrill Lynch Financial
Consultant for details.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sell Shares Participate in the Fund's You can choose to receive systematic payments from your Fund
Systematically Systematic Withdrawal Plan account either by check or through direct deposit to your
bank account on a monthly or quarterly basis. If you hold
your Fund shares in a Merrill Lynch CMA(R), CBA(R) or
Retirement Account you can arrange for systematic
redemptions of a fixed dollar amount on a monthly,
bi-monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis, subject
to certain conditions. Under either method you must have
dividends and other distributions automatically reinvested.
For Class B and C shares your total annual withdrawals
cannot be more than 10% per year of the value of your shares
at the time your plan is established. The deferred sales
charge is waived for systematic redemptions. Ask your
Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant for details.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND 25
<PAGE>
[CLIP ART] Your Account
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
If You Want to Your Choices Information Important for You to Know
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Your Shares Select the fund into You can exchange your shares of the Fund for shares of many
which you want to other Merrill Lynch mutual funds. You must have held the
exchange. Be sure to shares used in the exchange for at least 15 calendar days
read that fund's before you can exchange to another fund.
prospectus
Each class of Fund shares is generally exchangeable for
shares of the same class of another fund. If you own Class A
shares and wish to exchange into a fund in which you have no
Class A shares, you will exchange into Class D shares.
Some of the Merrill Lynch mutual funds impose a different
initial or deferred sales charge schedule. If you exchange
Class A or D shares for shares of a fund with a higher
initial sales charge than you originally paid, you will be
charged the difference at the time of exchange. If you
exchange Class B shares for shares of a fund with a
different deferred sales charge schedule, the higher
schedule will apply. The time you hold Class B or C shares
in both funds will count when determining your holding
period for calculating a deferred sales charge at
redemption. If you exchange Class A or D shares for money
market fund shares, you will receive Class A shares of
Summit Cash Reserves Fund. Class B or C shares of the Fund
will be exchanged for Class B shares of Summit.
Although there is currently no limit on the number of
exchanges that you can make, the exchange privilege may be
modified or terminated at any time in the future.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
26 MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
Net Asset Value -- the market value of
the Fund's total assets after deducting
liabilities, divided by the number of
shares outstanding.
HOW SHARES ARE PRICED
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
When you buy shares, you pay the net asset value, plus any applicable sales
charge. This is the offering price. Shares are also redeemed at their net asset
value, minus any applicable deferred sales charge. The Fund calculates its net
asset value (generally by using market quotations) each day the New York Stock
Exchange is open, after the close of business on the Exchange (the Exchange
generally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The net asset value used in
determining your price is the next one calculated after your purchase or
redemption order is placed. Foreign securities owned by the Fund may trade on
weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares. As a result, the
Fund's net asset value may change on days when you will not be able to purchase
or redeem the Fund's shares.
Generally, Class A shares will have the highest net asset value because that
class has the lowest expenses, and Class D shares will have a higher net asset
value than Class B or Class C shares. Also dividends paid on Class A and Class D
shares will generally be higher than dividends paid on Class B and Class C
shares because Class A and Class D shares have lower expenses.
PARTICIPATION IN MERRILL LYNCH FEE-BASED PROGRAMS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you participate in certain fee-based programs offered by Merrill Lynch, you
may be able to buy Class A shares at net asset value, including by exchanges
from other share classes. Sales charges on the shares being exchanged may be
reduced or waived under certain circumstances.
You generally cannot transfer shares held through a fee-based program into
another account. Instead, you will have to redeem your shares held through the
program and purchase shares of another class, which may be subject to
distribution and account maintenance fees. This may be a taxable event and you
will pay any applicable sales charges.
If you leave one of these programs, your shares may be redeemed or automatically
exchanged into another class of Fund shares or into a money market fund. The
class you receive may be the class you originally owned when you entered the
program, or in certain cases, a different class. If the
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND 27
<PAGE>
[CLIP ART] Your Account
Dividends -- Ordinary income and capital
gains paid to shareholders. Dividends
may be reinvested in additional Fund
shares as they are paid.
exchange is into Class B shares, the period before conversion to Class D shares
may be modified. Any redemption or exchange will be at net asset value. However,
if you participate in the program for less than a specified period, you may be
charged a fee in accordance with the terms of the program.
Details about these features and the relevant charges are included in the client
agreement for each fee-based program and are available from your Merrill Lynch
Financial Consultant.
DIVIDENDS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will distribute at least annually any net investment income and any net
realized long-term capital gains. The Fund may also pay a special distribution
at the end of the calendar year to comply with Federal tax requirements. If your
account is with Merrill Lynch and you would like to receive dividends in cash,
contact your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant. If your account is with the
Transfer Agent and you would like to receive dividends in cash, contact the
Transfer Agent. Although this cannot be predicted with any certainty, the Fund
anticipates that the majority of its dividends, if any, will consist of capital
gains.
You will pay tax on dividends from the Fund whether you receive them in cash or
additional shares. If you redeem Fund shares or exchange them for shares of
another fund, any gain on the transaction may be subject to tax. Capital gain
dividends are generally taxed at different rates than ordinary income dividends.
If you are neither a lawful permanent resident nor a citizen of the U.S. or if
you are a foreign entity, the Fund's ordinary income dividends (which include
distributions of net short-term capital gains) will generally be subject to a
30% U.S. withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies.
28 MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
"BUYING A DIVIDEND"
Unless your investment is in a tax
deferred account, you may want to avoid
buying shares shortly before the Fund
pays a dividend. The reason? If you buy
shares when a fund has realized but not
yet distributed income or capital gains,
you will pay the full price for the
shares and then receive a portion of the
price back in the form of a taxable
dividend. Before investing you may want
to consult your tax adviser.
Dividends and interest received by the Fund may give rise to withholding and
other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain
countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. You may be
able to claim a credit or take a deduction for foreign taxes paid by the Fund if
certain requirements are met.
By law, the Fund must withhold 31% of your dividends and proceeds if you have
not provided a taxpayer identification number or social security number or if
the number you have provided is incorrect.
This section summarizes some of the consequences under current Federal tax law
of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice.
Consult your personal tax adviser about the potential tax consequences of an
investment in the Fund under all applicable tax laws.
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND 29
<PAGE>
Management of the Fund [CLIP ART]
MERRILL LYNCH ASSET MANAGEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Merrill Lynch Asset Management, the Fund's Investment Adviser, manages the
Fund's investments and its business operations under the overall supervision of
the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Investment Adviser has the responsibility for
making all investment decisions for the Fund. The Investment Adviser has a
sub-advisory agreement with Merrill Lynch Asset Management U.K. Limited, an
affiliate, under which the Investment Adviser may pay a fee for services it
receives. The Fund pays the Investment Adviser a fee at the annual rate of 0.75%
of the average daily net assets of the Fund.
Merrill Lynch Asset Management is part of the Merrill Lynch Asset Management
Group which had approximately $520 billion in investment company and other
portfolio assets under management as of August 1999. This amount includes assets
managed for Merrill Lynch affiliates.
A Note About Year 2000
Many computer systems were designed using only two digits to designate years.
These systems may not be able to distinguish the Year 2000 from the Year 1900
(commonly known as the "Year 2000 Problem"). The Fund could be adversely
affected if the computer systems used by the Fund's management or other Fund
service providers do not properly address this problem before January 1, 2000.
The Fund's management expects to have addressed this problem before then, and
does not anticipate that the services it provides will be adversely affected.
The Fund's other service providers have told Fund management that they also
expect to resolve the Year 2000 Problem, and Fund management will continue to
monitor the situation as the Year 2000 approaches. However, if the problem has
not been fully addressed, the Fund could be negatively affected. The Year 2000
Problem could also have a negative impact on the issuers of securities in which
the Fund invests. This negative impact may be greater for companies in foreign
markets, particularly emerging markets, since they may be less prepared for the
Year 2000 Problem than domestic companies and markets. If the companies in which
the Fund invests have Year 2000 Problems, the Fund's returns could be adversely
affected.
30 MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund's
financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects
financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table
represent the rate an investor would have earned on an investment in the Fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends). This information has been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements,
is included in the Fund's annual report to shareholders, which is available upon
request.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Class B
--------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
For the
Period
October
For the Year Ended 21, 1994+ For the Year Ended
May 31, to May 31,
------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------
Increase (Decrease) in May 31,
Net Asset Value: 1999++ 1998++ 1997++ 1996++ 1995 1999++ 1998++ 1997++ 1996++ 1995
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per Share Operating Performance:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning
period $ 9.57 $ 12.58 $ 11.94 $ 10.25 $ 11.73 $ 9.62 $ 12.42 $ 11.76 $ 10.19 $ 11.44
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment income-- net .13 .12 .12 .16 .26 .04 --+++ .01 .04 .02
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments and
foreign currency
transactions -- net (.18) (1.08) 1.09 1.53 (1.05) (.19) (1.04) 1.08 1.53 (.69)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment
operations (.05) (.96) 1.21 1.69 (.79) (.15) (1.04) 1.09 1.57 (.67)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less dividends and distributions:
Investment income -- net -- -- (.24) -- (.15) -- -- (.10) -- (.04)
In excess of investment
income -- net -- -- (.01) -- -- -- -- (.01) -- --
Realized gain on
investments -- net -- (1.08) (.32) -- (.54) -- (.93) (.32) -- (.54)
In excess of realized gain on
investments -- net (.36) (.97) -- -- -- (.30) (.83) -- -- --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total dividends and distributions (.36) (2.05) (.57) -- (.69) (.30) (1.76) (.43) -- (.58)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of
period $ 9.16 $ 9.57 $ 12.58 $ 11.94 $ 10.25 $ 9.17 $ 9.62 $ 12.42 $ 11.76 $ 10.19
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Investment Return:**
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Based on net asset value
per share (.35)% (6.02)% 10.76% 16.49% (6.78)%# (1.36)% (7.01)% 9.70% 15.41% (5.91)%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses 1.33% 1.16% 1.11% 1.06% 1.23%* 2.39% 2.20% 2.14% 2.09% 2.13%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment income (loss)-- net 1.54% 1.08% 1.04% 1.47% 4.64%* .41% (.01)% .08% .37% .23%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Supplemental Data:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period
(in thousands) $19,540 $33,960 $44,624 $116,628 $74,478 $144,681 $311,520 $583,213 $945,368 $961,941
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover 132.43% 107.50% 60.56% 71.86% 63.95% 132.43% 107.50% 60.56% 71.86% 63.95%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Annualized.
** Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales loads.
+ Commencement of operations.
++ Based on average shares outstanding.
+++ Amount is less than $.01 per share.
# Aggregate total investment return.
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND 31
<PAGE>
[CLIP ART] Management of the Fund
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (concluded)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C Class D
--------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
For the
Period
For the Year Ended October For the Year Ended
May 31, 21, 1994+ May 31,
--------------------------------------- to -----------------------------------------------
Increase (Decrease) in May 31,
Net Asset Value: 1999++ 1998++ 1997++ 1996++ 1995 1999++ 1998++ 1997++ 1996++ 1995
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per Share Operating Performance:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, beginning of
period $ 9.49 $ 12.26 $ 11.65 $ 10.10 $ 11.62 $ 9.63 $ 12.59 $ 11.94 $ 10.27 $ 11.51
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment income-- net .03 --+++ --+++ .05 .24 .11 .09 .10 .13 .10
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments and foreign
currency transactions--net (.19) (1.02) 1.08 1.50 (1.09) (.20) (1.07) 1.09 1.54 (.68)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations (.16) (1.02) 1.08 1.55 (.85) (.09) (.98) 1.19 1.67 (.58)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less dividends and distributions:
Investment income --net -- -- (.14) -- (.13) -- -- (.21) -- (.12)
In excess of investment
income--net -- -- (.01) -- -- -- -- (.01) -- --
Realized gain on
investments--net -- (.92) (.32) -- (.54) -- (1.04) (.32) -- (.54)
In excess of realized gain
on investments--net (.30) (.83) -- -- -- (.34) (.94) -- -- --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total dividends and
distributions (.30) (1.75) (.47) -- (.67) (.34) (1.98) (.54) -- (.66)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period $ 9.03 $ 9.49 $ 12.26 $ 11.65 $ 10.10 $ 9.20 $ 9.63 $ 12.59 $ 11.94 $ 10.27
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Investment Return:**
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Based on net asset value
per share (1.50)% (6.96)% 9.71% 15.35% (7.36)%# (.70)% (6.18)% 10.50% 16.26% (5.11)%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses 2.40% 2.21% 2.15% 2.09% 2.30%* 1.59% 1.42% 1.36% 1.31% 1.34%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment income (loss)-- net .40% (.01)% .04% .45% 4.26%* 1.23% .77% .86% 1.13% .85%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Supplemental Data:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period
(in thousands) $6,328 $14,717 $24,774 $46,985 $25,822 $35,210 $67,689 $119,024 $175,151 $188,583
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover 132.43% 107.50% 60.56% 71.86% 63.95% 132.43% 107.50% 60.56% 71.86% 63.95%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Annualized.
** Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales loads.
+ Commencement of operations.
++ Based on average shares outstanding.
+++ Amount is less than $.01 per share.
# Aggregate total investment return.
32 MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
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MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
(This page intentionally left blank)
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
-----------------------------
POTENTIAL
INVESTORS
Open an account (two options)
-----------------------------
(1) (2)
- -------------------------- --------------------------------
MERRILL LYNCH TRANSFER AGENT
FINANCIAL CONSULTANT Financial Data Services, Inc.
or SECURITIES DEALER P.O. Box 45289
Jacksonville, Florida 32232-5289
Advises shareholders on
their Fund investments. Performs recordkeeping and
- -------------------------- reporting services.
--------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTOR
Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor,
a division of Princeton Funds Distributor, Inc.
P.O. Box 9081
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9081
Arranges for the sale of Fund shares.
-----------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------ --------------------------------
COUNSEL CUSTODIAN
Brown & Wood LLP Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
One World Trade Center 40 Water Street
New York, New York 10048-0557 Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Provides legal advice -------------- Holds the Fund's assets
to the Fund. THE FUND for safekeeping.
- ------------------------------ --------------------------------
The Board of
Trustees
oversees the Fund.
------------------
- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS INVESTMENT ADVISER
Deloitte & Touche LLP Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P.
117 Campus Drive
Princeton, New Jersey 08540-6400 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES
800 Scudders Mill Road
Audits the financial Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536
statements of the Fund on behalf of
the shareholders. MAILING ADDRESS
- ----------------------------------- P.O. Box 9011
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011
TELEPHONE NUMBER
1-800-MER-FUND
Manages the Fund's
day-to-day activities.
------------------------------------
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
For More Information [CLIP ART]
Shareholder Reports
Additional information about the Fund's investments
is available in the Funds's annual and semi-annual
reports to shareholders. In the Fund's annual
report you will find a discussion of the market
conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund's performance
during its last fiscal year. You may obtain these
reports at no cost by calling 1-800-MER-FUND.
The Fund will send you one copy of each shareholder
report and certain other mailings, regardless of
the number of Fund accounts you have. To receive
separate shareholder reports for each account, call
your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant or write to
the Transfer Agent at its mailing address. Include
your name, address, tax identification number and
Merrill Lynch brokerage or mutual fund account
number. If you have any questions, please call your
Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant or the Transfer
Agent at 1-800-MER-FUND.
Statement of Additional Information
The Fund's Statement of Additional Information
contains further information about the Fund and is
incorporated by reference (legally considered to be
part of this prospectus). You may request a free
copy by writing the Fund at Financial Data
Services, Inc. P.O. Box 45289 Jacksonville, Florida
32232-5289 or by calling 1-800-MER-FUND.
Contact your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant or
the Fund, at the telephone number or address
indicated above, if you have any questions.
Information about the Fund (including the Statement
of Additional Information) can be reviewed and
copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C. Call 1-800-SEC-0330 for
information on the operation of the public
reference room. This information is also available
on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov
and copies may be obtained upon payment of a
duplicating fee by writing the Public Reference
Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009.
You should rely only on the information contained
in this Prospectus. No one is authorized to provide
you with information that is different from
information contained in this Prospectus
Investment Company Act file #811-6521
Code #16747-09-99
(C)Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P.
Prospectus [LOGO] Merrill Lynch
Merrill Lynch
International Equity Fund
September 29, 1999
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund
P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011 o Phone No. (609) 282-2800
Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund (the "Fund") is a diversified,
open-end management investment company seeking capital appreciation and,
secondarily, income by investing in a diversified portfolio of equity securities
of issuers located in countries other than the United States. The Fund is
designed for investors seeking to complement their U.S. holdings through foreign
equity investments. The Fund should be considered as a vehicle for
diversification and not as a balanced investment program. Investments may be
shifted among the various equity markets of the world outside of the United
States depending upon management's outlook with respect to prevailing trends and
developments. It is anticipated that a substantial portion of the Fund's assets
will be invested in the developed countries of Europe and the Far East and that
a significant portion of its assets also may be invested in developing
countries. The Fund may employ a variety of investments and techniques to hedge
against market and currency risk. There can be no assurance that the Fund's
investment objective will be achieved.
Pursuant to the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing(SM) System, the Fund offers
four classes of shares, each with a different combination of sales charges,
ongoing fees and other features. The Merrill Lynch Select PricingSM System
permits an investor to choose the method of purchasing shares that the investor
believes is most beneficial given the amount of the purchase, the length of time
the investor expects to hold the shares and other relevant circumstances. See
"Purchase of Shares."
------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information of the Fund is not a prospectus
and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Fund, dated
September 29, 1999 (the "Prospectus"), which has been filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and can be obtained, without charge,
by calling (800) MER-FUND or by writing the Fund at the above address. The
Prospectus is incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional
Information, and this Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by
reference into the Prospectus. The Fund's audited financial statements are
incorporated in this Statement of Additional Information by reference to its
1999 annual report to shareholders. You may request a copy of the annual report
or the Prospectus at no charge by calling (800) 456-4587 ext. 789 between 8:00
a.m. and 8:00 p.m. on any business day.
------------------------
Merrill Lynch Asset Management -- Investment Adviser
Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor -- Distributor
The date of this Statement of Additional Information is September 29, 1999.
------------------------
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
Investment Objective and Policies ......................................... 2
Description of CertainInvestments ...................................... 2
European Economic and Monetary Union ................................... 4
Derivatives ............................................................ 5
Other Investment Policies and Practices ................................ 10
Investment Restrictions ................................................ 11
Portfolio Turnover ..................................................... 13
Management of the Fund .................................................... 13
Trustees and Officers .................................................. 13
Compensation of Trustees ............................................... 14
Management and Advisory Arrangements ................................... 15
Code of Ethics ......................................................... 16
Purchase of Shares ........................................................ 17
Initial Sales Charge Alternatives--
Class A and Class D Shares ........................................ 17
Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives--
Class B and Class C Shares ....................................... 21
Distribution Plans ..................................................... 23
Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges ................... 25
Redemption of Shares ...................................................... 26
Redemption ............................................................. 26
Repurchase ............................................................. 27
Reinstatement Privilege-- Class A and Class D Shares ................... 27
Pricing of Shares ......................................................... 27
Determination of Net Asset Value ....................................... 27
Computation of Offering Price Per Share ................................ 28
Portfolio Transactions .................................................... 29
Shareholder Services ...................................................... 30
Investment Account ..................................................... 30
Exchange Privilege ..................................................... 31
Fee-Based Programs ..................................................... 33
Retirement and Education Savings Plans ................................. 33
Automatic Investment Plans ............................................. 33
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan ................................... 34
Systematic Withdrawal Plan ............................................. 34
Dividends and Taxes ....................................................... 35
Dividends .............................................................. 35
Taxes .................................................................. 35
Tax Treatment of Options, Futures and Forward
Foreign Exchange Transactions ....................................... 37
Special Rules for Certain Foreign Currency Transactions ................ 37
Performance Data .......................................................... 38
General Information ....................................................... 40
Description of Shares .................................................. 40
Independent Auditors ................................................... 41
Custodian .............................................................. 41
Transfer Agent ......................................................... 41
Legal Counsel .......................................................... 41
Reports to Shareholders ................................................ 41
Shareholder Inquiries .................................................. 41
Additional Information ................................................. 41
Financial Statements ...................................................... 42
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek capital appreciation and,
secondarily, income by investing in a diversified portfolio of equity securities
of issuers located in countries other than the United States. Reference is made
to "How the Fund Invests" in the Prospectus for a discussion of the investment
objective and policies of the Fund.
For purposes of the Fund's investment objective, an issuer ordinarily will
be considered to be located in the country under the laws of which it is
organized or where the primary trading market of its securities is located. The
Fund, however, may consider a company to be located in a country, without
reference to its domicile or to the primary trading market of its securities,
when at least 50% of its non-current assets, capitalization, gross revenues or
profits in any one of the two most recent fiscal years represents (directly or
indirectly through subsidiaries) assets or activities located in such country.
The Fund also may consider closed-end investment companies to be located in the
country or countries in which they primarily make their portfolio investments.
The securities markets of many countries have at times in the past moved
relatively independently of one another due to different economic, financial,
political and social factors. When such lack of correlation, or negative
correlation, in movements of these securities markets occurs, it may reduce risk
for the Fund's portfolio as a whole. This negative correlation also may offset
unrealized gains the Fund has derived from movements in a particular market. To
the extent the various markets move independently, total portfolio volatility is
reduced when the various markets are combined into a single portfolio. Of
course, movements in the various securities markets may be offset by changes in
foreign currency exchange rates. Exchange rates frequently move independently of
securities markets in a particular country. As a result, gains in a particular
securities market may be affected by changes in exchange rates.
The U.S. Government has from time to time imposed restrictions, through
taxation and otherwise, on foreign investments by U.S. investors such as the
Fund. If such restrictions should be reinstituted, it might become necessary for
the Fund to invest all or substantially all of its assets in U.S. securities. In
such event, the Fund would review its investment objective and investment
policies to determine whether changes are appropriate.
The Fund's ability and decisions to purchase or sell portfolio securities
may be affected by laws or regulations relating to the convertibility and
repatriation of assets. Because the shares of the Fund are redeemable on a daily
basis in U.S. dollars, the Fund intends to manage its portfolio so as to give
reasonable assurance that it will be able to obtain U.S. dollars to the extent
necessary to meet anticipated redemptions. Under present conditions, it is not
believed that these considerations will have any significant effect on its
portfolio strategy.
Description of Certain Investments
Depositary Receipts. The Fund may invest in the securities of foreign
issuers in the form of Depositary Receipts or other securities convertible into
securities of foreign issuers. Depositary Receipts may not necessarily be
denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they
may be converted. American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") are receipts typically
issued by an American bank or trust company that evidence ownership of
underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. European Depositary
Receipts ("EDRs") are receipts issued in Europe that evidence a similar
ownership arrangement. Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") are receipts issued
throughout the world that evidence a similar arrangement. Generally, ADRs, in
registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and EDRs,
in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs are
tradeable both in the U.S. and in Europe and are designed for use throughout the
world. The Fund may invest in unsponsored Depositary Receipts. The issuers of
unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material
information in the United States, and therefore, there may be less information
available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such
information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts.
Convertible Securities. Convertible securities entitle the holder to
receive interest payments on corporate debt securities or the dividend
preference on a preferred stock until such time as the convertible security
matures or is redeemed or until the holder elects to exercise the conversion
privilege.
The characteristics of convertible securities make them appropriate
investments for an investment company seeking capital appreciation and,
secondarily, investment income. These characteristics include the potential for
capital appreciation as the value of the underlying common stock increases, the
relatively high yield received from dividend or interest payments as compared to
common stock dividends and decreased risks of decline in
2
<PAGE>
value relative to the underlying common stock due to their fixed-income nature.
As a result of the conversion feature, however, the interest rate or dividend
preference on a convertible security is generally less than would be the case if
the securities were issued in nonconvertible form.
In analyzing convertible securities, the Investment Adviser will consider
both the yield on the convertible security and the potential capital
appreciation that is offered by the underlying common stock.
Convertible securities are issued and traded in a number of securities
markets. For the past several years, the principal markets have been the United
States, the Euromarket and Japan. Issuers during this period have included major
corporations domiciled in the United States, Japan, France, Switzerland, Canada
and the United Kingdom. Even in cases where a substantial portion of the
convertible securities held by the Fund are denominated in United States
dollars, the underlying equity securities may be quoted in the currency of the
country where the issuer is domiciled. With respect to convertible securities
denominated in a currency different from that of the underlying equity
securities, the conversion price may be based on a fixed exchange rate
established at the time the security is issued. As a result, fluctuations in the
exchange rate between the currency in which the debt security is denominated and
the currency in which the share price is quoted will affect the value of the
convertible security. As described below, the Fund is authorized to enter into
foreign currency hedging transactions in which it may seek to reduce the effect
of such fluctuations.
Apart from currency considerations, the value of convertible securities is
influenced by both the yield of nonconvertible securities of comparable issuers
and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible
security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the
basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its "investment value." To the
extent interest rates change, the investment value of the convertible security
typically will fluctuate. However, at the same time, the value of the
convertible security will be influenced by its "conversion value" which is the
market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained if the
convertible security were converted. Conversion value fluctuates directly with
the price of the underlying common stock. If, because of a low price of the
common stock the conversion value is substantially below the investment value of
the convertible security, the price of the convertible security is governed
principally by its investment value.
To the extent the conversion value of a convertible security increases to a
point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the price of the
convertible security will be influenced principally by its conversion value. A
convertible security will sell at a premium over the conversion value to the
extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock
while holding a fixed-income security. The yield and conversion premium of
convertible securities issued in Japan and the Euromarket are frequently
determined at levels that cause the conversion value to affect their market
value more than the securities' investment value.
Holders of convertible securities generally have a claim on the assets of
the issuer prior to the common stockholders but may be subordinated to other
debt securities of the same issuer. A convertible security may be subject to
redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the charter
provision, indenture or other governing instrument pursuant to which the
convertible security was issued. If a convertible security held by the Fund is
called for redemption, the Fund will be required to redeem the security, convert
it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Certain
convertible debt securities may provide a put option to the holder which
entitles the holder to cause the security to be redeemed by the issuer at a
premium over the stated principal amount of the debt security under certain
circumstances.
Illiquid or Restricted Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net
assets in securities that lack an established secondary trading market or
otherwise are considered illiquid. Liquidity of a security relates to the
ability to dispose easily of the security and the price to be obtained upon
disposition of the security, which may be less than would be obtained for a
comparable more liquid security. Illiquid securities may trade at a discount
from comparable, more liquid investments. Investment of the Fund's assets in
illiquid securities may restrict the ability of the Fund to dispose of its
investments in a timely fashion and for a fair price as well as its ability to
take advantage of market opportunities. The risks associated with illiquidity
will be particularly acute where the Fund's operations require cash, such as
when the Fund redeems shares or pays dividends, and could result in the Fund
borrowing to meet short-term cash requirements or incurring capital losses on
the sale of illiquid investments.
3
<PAGE>
The Fund may invest in securities that are not registered under the
Securities Act or that are subject to trading restrictions under the laws of a
foreign jurisdiction ("restricted securities"). Restricted securities may be
sold in private placement transactions between the issuers and their purchasers
and may be neither listed on an exchange nor traded in other established
markets. In many cases, privately placed securities may not be freely
transferable under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction or due to contractual
restrictions on resale. As a result of the absence of a public trading market,
privately placed securities may be less liquid and more difficult to value than
publicly traded securities. To the extent that privately placed securities may
be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from the
sales, due to illiquidity, could be less than those originally paid by the Fund
or less than their fair market value. In addition, issuers whose securities are
not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor
protection requirements that may be applicable if their securities were publicly
traded. If any privately placed securities held by the Fund are required to be
registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being
resold, the Fund may be required to bear the expenses of registration. Certain
of the Fund's investments in private placements may consist of direct
investments and may include investments in smaller, less-seasoned issuers, which
may involve greater risks. These issuers may have limited product lines, markets
or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management group.
In making investments in such securities, the Fund may obtain access to material
nonpublic information which may restrict the Fund's ability to conduct portfolio
transactions in such securities.
144A Securities. The Fund may purchase restricted securities that can be
offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the
Securities Act. The Board of Trustees has determined to treat as liquid Rule
144A securities that are either freely tradable in their primary markets
offshore or have been determined to be liquid in accordance with the policies
and procedures adopted by the Fund's Board. The Board of Trustees has adopted
guidelines and delegated to the Investment Adviser the daily function of
determining and monitoring liquidity of restricted securities. The Board of
Trustees, however, will retain sufficient oversight and be ultimately
responsible for the determinations. Since it is not possible to predict with
assurance exactly how this market for restricted securities sold and offered
under Rule 144A will continue to develop, the Board of Trustees will carefully
monitor the Fund's investments in these securities. This investment practice
could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in the Fund to the
extent that qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in
purchasing these securities.
Investment in Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in other
investment companies whose investment objectives and policies are consistent
with those of the Fund. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, the Fund
may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of other investment
companies. In addition, under the Investment Company Act the Fund may not own
more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any investment company and
not more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets may be invested in the
securities of any investment company. If the Fund acquires shares in investment
companies, shareholders would bear both their proportionate share of expenses in
the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses
of such investment companies (including management and advisory fees).
Investments by the Fund in wholly owned investment entities created under the
laws of certain countries will not be deemed an investment in other investment
companies.
European Economic and Monetary Union
For a number of years, certain European countries have been seeking
economic unification that would, among other things, reduce barriers between
countries, increase competition among companies, reduce government subsidies in
certain industries, and reduce or eliminate currency fluctuations among these
European countries. The Treaty on European Union (the "Maastricht Treaty") set
out a framework for the European Economic and Monetary Union ("EMU") among the
countries that comprise the European Union ("EU"). EMU established a single
common European currency (the "euro") that was introduced on January 1, 1999 and
is expected to replace the existing national currencies of all EMU participants
by July 1, 2002. EMU took effect for the initial EMU participants on January 1,
1999. Certain securities issued in participating EU countries (beginning with
government and corporate bonds) were redenominated in the euro, and are listed,
traded, and make dividend and other payments only in euros.
No assurance can be given that EMU will take full effect, that all the
changes planned for the EU can be successfully implemented, or that these
changes will result in the economic and monetary unity and stability intended.
There is a possibility that EMU will not be completed, or will be completed but
then partially or
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completely unwound. Because any participating country may opt out of EMU within
the first three years, it is also possible that a significant participant could
choose to abandon EMU, which could diminish its credibility and influence. Any
of these occurrences could have adverse effects on the markets of both
participating and non-participating countries, including sharp appreciation or
depreciation of participants' national currencies and a significant increase in
exchange rate volatility, a resurgence in economic protectionism, an undermining
of confidence in the European markets, an undermining of European economic
stability, the collapse or slowdown of the drive toward European economic unity,
and/or reversion of the attempts to lower government debt and inflation rates
that were introduced in anticipation of EMU. Also, withdrawal from EMU by an
initial participant could cause disruption of the financial markets as
securities redenominated in euros are transferred back into that country's
national currency, particularly if the withdrawing country is a major economic
power. Such developments could have an adverse impact on the Fund's investments
in Europe generally or in specific countries participating in EMU. Gains or
losses from euro conversions may be taxable to Fund shareholders under foreign
or, in certain limited circumstances, U.S. tax laws.
Derivatives
The Fund may use instruments referred to as "Derivatives." Derivatives are
financial instruments the value of which is derived from another security, a
commodity (such as gold or oil), a currency or an index (a measure of value or
rates, such as the Standard & Poor's 500 Index or the prime lending rate).
Derivatives allow the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk to which
the Fund is exposed more quickly and efficiently than transactions in other
types of instruments.
Indexed and Inverse Securities
The Fund may invest in securities the potential return of which is based on
an index. As an illustration, the Fund may invest in a debt security that pays
interest based on the current value of an interest rate index, such as the prime
rate. The Fund may also invest in a debt security which returns principal at
maturity based on the level of a securities index or a basket of securities, or
based on the relative changes of two indices. In addition, the Fund may invest
in securities the potential return of which is based inversely on the change in
an index (that is, a security the value of which will move in the opposite
direction of changes to an index). For example, the Fund may invest in
securities that pay a higher rate of interest when a particular index decreases
and pay a lower rate of interest (or do not fully return principal) when the
value of the index increases. If the Fund invests in such securities, it may be
subject to reduced or eliminated interest payments or loss of principal in the
event of an adverse movement in the relevant index or indices. Indexed and
inverse securities involve credit risk, and certain indexed and inverse
securities may involve leverage risk, liquidity risk, and currency risk.
The Fund may invest in indexed and inverse securities for hedging purposes
only. When used for hedging purposes, indexed and inverse securities involve
correlation risk.
Hedging. The Fund may use Derivatives for hedging purposes. Hedging is a
strategy in which a Derivative is used to offset the risk that other Fund
holdings may decrease in value. Losses on the other investment may be
substantially reduced by gains on a Derivative that reacts in an opposite manner
to market movements. While hedging can reduce losses, it can also reduce or
eliminate gains if the market moves in a different manner than anticipated by
the Fund or if the cost of the Derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge.
Hedging also involves the risk that changes in the value of the Derivative will
not match those of the holdings being hedged as expected by the Fund, in which
case any losses on the holdings being hedged may not be reduced. This risk is
known as "Correlation Risk."
The Fund may use Derivative instruments and trading strategies including
the following:
Options on Securities and Securities Indices
Purchasing Put Options. The Fund may purchase put options on securities
held in its portfolio or securities indices the performance of which correlates
with securities held in its portfolio. When the Fund purchases a put option, in
consideration for an upfront payment (the "option premium") the Fund acquires a
right to sell to another party specified securities owned by the Fund at a
specified price (the "exercise price") on or before a specified date (the
"expiration date"), in the case of an option on securities, or to receive from
another party a payment based on the amount a specified securities index
declines below a specified level on or before the expiration date, in the case
of an option on a securities index. The purchase of a put option limits the
Fund's risk
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of loss in the event of a decline in the market value of the portfolio holdings
underlying the put option prior to the option's expiration date. If the market
value of the portfolio holdings associated with the put option increases rather
than decreases, however, the Fund will lose the option premium and will
consequently realize a lower return on the portfolio holdings than would have
been realized without the purchase of the put. Purchasing a put option may
involve correlation risk, and may also involve liquidity and credit risk.
Purchasing Call Options. The Fund may also purchase call options on securities
it intends to purchase or securities or interest rate indices, which are
correlated with the types of securities it intends to purchase. When the Fund
purchases a call option, in consideration for the option premium the Fund
acquires a right to purchase from another party specified securities at the
exercise price on or before the expiration date, in the case of an option on
securities, or to receive from another party a payment based on the amount a
specified securities index increases beyond a specified level on or before the
expiration date, in the case of an option on a securities index. The purchase of
a call option may protect the Fund from having to pay more for a security as a
consequence of increases in the market value for the security during a period
when the Fund is contemplating its purchase, in the case of an option on a
security, or attempting to identify specific securities in which to invest in a
market the Fund believes to be attractive, in the case of an option on an index
(an "anticipatory hedge"). In the event the Fund determines not to purchase a
security underlying a call option, however, the Fund may lose the entire option
premium. Purchasing a call option involves correlation risk, and may also
involve liquidity and credit risk.
Writing Call Options. The Fund may write (i.e., sell) call options on
securities held in its portfolio or securities indices the performance of which
correlates with securities held in its portfolio. When the Fund writes a call
option, in return for an option premium, the Fund gives another party the right
to buy specified securities owned by the Fund at the exercise price on or before
the expiration date, in the case of an option on securities, or agrees to pay to
another party an amount based on any gain in a specified securities index beyond
a specified level on or before the expiration date, in the case of an option on
a securities index. The Fund may write call options to earn income, through the
receipt of option premiums. In the event the party to which the Fund has written
an option fails to exercise its rights under the option because the value of the
underlying securities is less than the exercise price, the Fund will partially
offset any decline in the value of the underlying securities through the receipt
of the option premium. By writing a call option, however, the Fund limits its
ability to sell the underlying securities, and gives up the opportunity to
profit from any increase in the value of the underlying securities beyond the
exercise price, while the option remains outstanding. Writing a call option may
involve correlation risk.
Writing Put Options. The Fund may also write put options on securities or
securities indices. When the Fund writes a put option, in return for an option
premium the Fund gives another party the right to sell to the Fund a specified
security at the exercise price on or before the expiration date, in the case of
an option on a security, or agrees to pay to another party an amount based on
any decline in a specified securities index below a specified level on or before
the expiration date, in the case of an option on a securities index. The Fund
may write put options to earn income, through the receipt of option premiums. In
the event the party to which the Fund has written an option fails to exercise
its rights under the option because the value of the underlying securities is
greater than the exercise price, the Fund will profit by the amount of the
option premium. By writing a put option, however, the Fund will be obligated to
purchase the underlying security at a price that may be higher than the market
value of the security at the time of exercise as long as the put option is
outstanding, in the case of an option on a security, or make a cash payment
reflecting any decline in the index, in the case of an option on an index.
Accordingly, when the Fund writes a put option it is exposed to a risk of loss
in the event the value of the underlying securities falls below the exercise
price, which loss potentially may substantially exceed the amount of option
premium received by the Fund for writing the put option. The Fund will write a
put option on a security or a securities index only if the Fund would be willing
to purchase the security at the exercise price for investment purposes (in the
case of an option on a security) or is writing the put in connection with
trading strategies involving combinations of options -- for example, the sale
and purchase of options with identical expiration dates on the same security or
index but different exercise prices (a technique called a "spread"). Writing a
put option may involve substantial leverage risk.
The Fund is also authorized to sell call or put options in connection with
closing out call or put options it has previously purchased.
Other than with respect to closing transactions, the Fund will only write
call or put options that are "covered." A call or put option will be considered
covered if the Fund has segregated assets with respect to such option in the
manner described in "Risk Factors in Derivatives" below. A call option will also
be considered covered if the
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Fund owns the securities it would be required to deliver upon exercise of the
option (or, in the case of an option on a securities index, securities which
substantially correlate with the performance of such index) or owns a call
option, warrant or convertible instrument which is immediately exercisable for,
or convertible into, such security.
Types of Options. The Fund may engage in transactions in options on
securities or securities indices on U.S. and foreign exchanges and in the OTC
markets. In general, exchange-traded options have standardized exercise prices
and expiration dates and require the parties to post margin against their
obligations, and the performance of the parties' obligations in connection with
such options is guaranteed by the exchange or a related clearing corporation.
OTC options have more flexible terms negotiated between the buyer and the
seller, but generally do not require the parties to post margin and are subject
to greater credit risk. OTC options also involve greater liquidity risk. See
"Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitation on the Use of OTC
Derivatives" below.
Futures
The Fund may engage in transactions in futures and options thereon. Futures
are standardized, exchange-traded contracts which obligate a purchaser to take
delivery, and a seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a
specified future date at a specified price. No price is paid upon entering into
a futures contract. Rather, upon purchasing or selling a futures contract the
Fund is required to deposit collateral ("margin") equal to a percentage
(generally less than 10%) of the contract value. Each day thereafter until the
futures position is closed, the Fund will pay additional margin representing any
loss experienced as a result of the futures position the prior day or be
entitled to a payment representing any profit experienced as a result of the
futures position the prior day. Futures involve substantial leverage risk.
The sale of a futures contract limits the Fund's risk of loss through a
decline in the market value of portfolio holdings correlated with the futures
contract prior to the futures contract's expiration date. In the event the
market value of the portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract
increases rather than decreases, however, the Fund will realize a loss on the
futures position and a lower return on the portfolio holdings than would have
been realized without the purchase of the futures contract.
The purchase of a futures contract may protect the Fund from having to pay
more for securities as a consequence of increases in the market value for such
securities during a period when the Fund was attempting to identify specific
securities in which to invest in a market the Fund believes to be attractive. In
the event that such securities decline in value or the Fund determines not to
complete an anticipatory hedge transaction relating to a futures contract,
however, the Fund may realize a loss relating to the futures position.
The Fund will limit transactions in futures and options on futures to
financial futures contracts (i.e., contracts for which the underlying asset is a
currency or securities or interest rate index) purchased or sold for hedging
purposes (including anticipatory hedges). The Fund will further limit
transactions in futures and options on futures to the extent necessary to
prevent the Fund from being deemed a "commodity pool" under regulations of the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Swaps
The Fund is authorized to enter into equity swap agreements, which are OTC
contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments based on the
change in market value of a specified equity security, basket of equity
securities or equity index in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or
variable interest rate or the change in market value of a different equity
security, basket of equity securities or equity index. Swap agreements may be
used to obtain exposure to an equity or market without owning or taking physical
custody of securities in circumstances in which direct investment is restricted
by local law or is otherwise impractical.
The Fund will enter into an equity swap transaction only if, immediately
following the time the Fund enters into the transaction, the aggregate notional
principal amount of equity swap transactions to which the Fund is a party would
not exceed 5% of the Fund's net assets.
Foreign Exchange Transactions
The Fund may engage in spot and forward foreign exchange transactions and
currency swaps, purchase and sell listed or OTC options on currencies and
purchase and sell currency futures and related options thereon (collectively,
"Currency Instruments") for purposes of hedging against the decline in the value
of currencies in which its portfolio holdings are denominated against the U.S.
dollar.
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Forward Foreign Exchange Transactions. Forward foreign exchange
transactions are OTC contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of a
specified currency or multinational currency unit at a price and future date set
at the time of the contract. Spot foreign exchange transactions are similar but
require current, rather than future, settlement. The Fund will enter into
foreign exchange transactions only for purposes of hedging either a specific
transaction or a portfolio position. The Fund may enter into a foreign exchange
transaction for purposes of hedging a specific transaction by, for example,
purchasing a currency needed to settle a security transaction or selling a
currency in which the Fund has received or anticipates receiving a dividend or
distribution. The Fund may enter into a foreign exchange transaction for
purposes of hedging a portfolio position by selling forward a currency in which
a portfolio position of the Fund is denominated or by purchasing a currency in
which the Fund anticipates acquiring a portfolio position in the near future.
Forward foreign exchange transactions involve substantial currency risk, and
also involve credit and liquidity risk.
Currency Futures. The Fund may also hedge against the decline in the value
of a currency against the U.S. dollar through use of currency futures or options
thereon. Currency futures are similar to forward foreign exchange transactions
except that futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts. See "Futures".
Currency futures involve substantial currency risk, and also involve leverage
risk.
Currency Options. The Fund may also hedge against the decline in the value
of a currency against the U.S. dollar through the use of currency options.
Currency options are similar to options on securities, but in consideration for
an option premium the writer of a currency option is obligated to sell (in the
case of a call option) or purchase (in the case of a put option) a specified
amount of a specified currency on or before the expiration date for a specified
amount of another currency. The Fund may engage in transactions in options on
currencies either on exchanges or OTC markets. See "Types of Options" above and
"Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC
Derivatives" below. Currency options involve substantial currency risk, and may
also involve credit, leverage or liquidity risk.
Limitations on Currency Hedging. The Fund will not speculate in Currency
Instruments. Accordingly, the Fund will not hedge a currency in excess of the
aggregate market value of the securities which it owns (including receivables
for unsettled securities sales), or has committed to or anticipates purchasing,
which are denominated in such currency. The Fund may, however, hedge a currency
by entering into a transaction in a Currency Instrument denominated in a
currency other than the currency being hedged (a "cross-hedge"). The Fund will
only enter into a cross-hedge if the Investment Adviser believes that (i) there
is a demonstrable high correlation between the currency in which the cross-hedge
is denominated and the currency being hedged, and (ii) executing a cross-hedge
through the currency in which the cross-hedge is denominated will be
significantly more cost-effective or provide substantially greater liquidity
than executing a similar hedging transaction by means of the currency being
hedged.
Risk Factors in Hedging Foreign Currency Risks. Hedging transactions
involving Currency Instruments involve substantial risks, including correlation
risk. While the Fund's use of Currency Instruments to effect hedging strategies
is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the Fund's
shares, the net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate. Moreover,
although Currency Instruments will be used with the intention of hedging against
adverse currency movements, transactions in Currency Instruments involve the
risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted and
that the Fund's hedging strategies will be ineffective. To the extent that the
Fund hedges against anticipated currency movements which do not occur, the Fund
may realize losses, and decrease its total return, as the result of its hedging
transactions. Furthermore, the Fund will only engage in hedging activities from
time to time and may not be engaging in hedging activities when movements in
currency exchange rates occur.
The exchanges on which the Fund intends to conduct options transactions
have generally established limitations governing the maximum number of call or
put options on the same underlying currency (whether or not covered) which may
be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in concert with others
(regardless of whether such options are written on the same or different
exchanges or are held or written on one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers). "Trading limits" are imposed on the maximum number of contracts which
any person may trade on a particular trading day. An exchange may order
liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits, and it may
impose other sanctions or restrictions. The Investment Adviser does not believe
that these trading position limits will have any adverse impact on the portfolio
strategies for hedging the Fund's portfolio effectively.
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It may not be possible for the Fund to hedge against currency exchange rate
movements, even if correctly anticipated, in the event that (i) the currency
exchange rate movement is so generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to
enter into a hedging transaction at an effective price, or (ii) the currency
exchange rate movement relates to a market with respect to which Currency
Instruments are not available and it is not possible to engage in effective
foreign currency hedging.
Risk Factors in Derivatives
Derivatives are volatile and involve significant risks, including:
Credit Risk -- the risk that the counterparty on a Derivative transaction
will be unable to honor its financial obligation to the Fund.
Currency Risk -- the risk that changes in the exchange rate between two
currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an
investment.
Leverage Risk -- the risk associated with certain types of investments or
trading strategies (such as borrowing money to increase the amount of
investments) that relatively small market movements may result in large changes
in the value of an investment. Certain investments or trading strategies that
involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally
invested.
Liquidity Risk -- the risk that certain securities may be difficult or
impossible to sell at the time that the seller would like or at the price that
the seller believes the security is currently worth.
Use of Derivatives for hedging purposes involves correlation risk. If the
value of the Derivative moves more or less than the value of the hedged
instruments the Fund will experience a gain or loss which will not be completely
offset by movements in the value of the hedged instruments.
The Fund intends to enter into transactions involving Derivatives only if
there appears to be a liquid secondary market for such instruments or, in the
case of illiquid instruments traded in OTC transactions, such instruments
satisfy the criteria set forth below under "Additional Risk Factors of OTC
Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives." However, there can be
no assurance that, at any specific time, either a liquid secondary market will
exist for a Derivative or the Fund will otherwise be able to sell such
instrument at an acceptable price. It may therefore not be possible to close a
position in a Derivative without incurring substantial losses, if at all.
Certain transactions in Derivatives (such as futures transactions or sales
of put options) involve substantial leverage risk and may expose the Fund to
potential losses, which exceed the amount originally invested by the Fund. When
the Fund engages in such a transaction, the Fund will deposit in a segregated
account at its custodian liquid securities with a value at least equal to the
Fund's exposure, on a mark-to-market basis, to the transaction (as calculated
pursuant to requirements of the Commission). Such segregation will ensure that
the Fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the
transaction, but will not limit the Fund's exposure to loss.
Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC
Derivatives
Certain Derivatives traded in OTC markets, including OTC options, involve
substantial liquidity risk. The absence of liquidity may make it difficult or
impossible for the Fund to sell such instruments promptly at an acceptable
price. The absence of liquidity may also make it more difficult for the Fund to
ascertain a market value for such instruments. The Fund will therefore acquire
illiquid OTC instruments (i) if the agreement pursuant to which the instrument
is purchased contains a formula price at which the instrument may be terminated
or sold, or (ii) for which the Investment Adviser anticipates the Fund can
receive on each business day at least two independent bids or offers, unless a
quotation from only one dealer is available, in which case that dealer's
quotation may be used.
Because Derivatives traded in OTC markets are not guaranteed by an exchange
or clearing corporation and generally do not require payment of margin, to the
extent that the Fund has unrealized gains in such instruments or has deposited
collateral with its counterparty the Fund is at risk that its counterparty will
become bankrupt or otherwise fail to honor its obligations. The Fund will
attempt to minimize the risk that a counterparty will become bankrupt or
otherwise fail to honor its obligations by engaging in transactions in
Derivatives traded in OTC
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markets only with financial institutions which have substantial capital or which
have provided the Fund with a third-party guaranty or other credit enhancement.
Other Investment Policies and Practices
Borrowing and Leverage. The use of leverage by the Fund creates an
opportunity for greater total return, but, at the same time, creates special
risks. For example, leveraging may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of
Fund shares and in the yield on the Fund's portfolio. Although the principal of
such borrowings will be fixed, the Fund's assets may change in value during the
time the borrowings are outstanding. Borrowings will create interest expenses
for the Fund which can exceed the income from the assets purchased with the
borrowings. Certain types of borrowings by the Fund may result in the Fund being
subject to covenants in credit agreements relating to asset coverage, portfolio
composition requirements and other matters. It is not anticipated that
observance of such covenants would impede the Investment Adviser from managing
the Fund's portfolio in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives and
policies. However, a breach of any such covenants not cured within the specified
cure period may result in acceleration of outstanding indebtedness and require
the Fund to dispose of portfolio investments at a time when it may be
disadvantageous to do so. The Fund at times may borrow from affiliates of the
Investment Adviser, provided that the terms of such borrowings are no less
favorable than those available from comparable sources of funds in the
marketplace.
Securities Lending. The Fund may lend securities with a value not exceeding
33 1/3% of its total assets. In return, the Fund receives collateral in an
amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned
securities in cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government.
This limitation is a fundamental policy and it may not be changed without the
approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act. The Fund receives
securities as collateral for the loaned securities and the Fund and the borrower
negotiate a rate for the loan premium to be received by the Fund for the loaned
securities, which increases the Fund's yield. The Fund may receive a flat fee
for its loans. The loans are terminable at any time and the borrower, after
notice, is required to return borrowed securities within five business days. The
Fund may pay reasonable finder's, administrative and custodial fees in
connection with its loans. In the event that the borrower defaults on its
obligation to return borrowed securities because of insolvency or for any other
reason, the Fund could experience delays and costs in gaining access to the
collateral and could suffer a loss to the extent the value of the collateral
falls below the market value of the borrowed securities.
Repurchase Agreements and Purchase and Sale Contracts. The Fund may invest
in securities pursuant to repurchase agreements and purchase and sale contracts.
Repurchase agreements may be entered into only with a member bank of the Federal
Reserve System or a primary dealer in U.S. Government securities or an affiliate
thereof. Under a repurchase agreement or a purchase and sale contract, the
counterparty agrees, upon entering into the contract, to repurchase the security
at a mutually agreed upon time and price in a specified currency, thereby
determining the yield during the term of the agreement. This results in a fixed
rate of return insulated from market fluctuations during such period although it
may be affected by currency fluctuations. Such agreements usually cover short
periods, such as under one week. Repurchase agreements may be construed to be
collateralized loans by the purchaser to the seller secured by the securities
transferred to the purchaser. In the case of a repurchase agreement, as a
purchaser, the Fund will require the seller to provide additional collateral if
the market value of the securities falls below the repurchase price at any time
during the term of the repurchase agreement; the Fund does not have the right to
seek additional collateral in the case of purchase and sale contracts. In the
event of default by the seller under a repurchase agreement construed to be a
collateralized loan, the underlying securities are not owned by the Fund but
constitute only collateral for the seller's obligation to pay the repurchase
price. Therefore, the Fund may suffer time delays and incur costs or possible
losses in connection with the disposition of the collateral. In the event of a
default under such a repurchase agreement or under a purchase and sale contract,
instead of the contractual fixed rate of return, the rate of return to the Fund
shall be dependent upon intervening fluctuations of the market value of such
securities and the accrued interest on the securities. In such event, the Fund
would have rights against the seller for breach of contract with respect to any
losses arising from market fluctuations following the failure of the seller to
perform.
Suitability. The economic benefit of an investment in the Fund depends upon
many factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Investment Adviser and its
affiliates. Because of its emphasis on foreign securities, the Fund should be
considered a vehicle for diversification and not as a balanced investment
program. The suitability for any particular investor of a purchase of shares in
the Fund will depend upon, among other things, such investor's
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investment objectives and such investor's ability to accept the risks associated
with investing in foreign securities, including the risk of loss of principal.
Investment Restrictions
The Fund has adopted a number of fundamental and non-fundamental
restrictions and policies relating to the investment of its assets and its
activities. The fundamental policies set forth below may not be changed without
the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities (which for this purpose and under the Investment Company Act means
the lesser of (i) 67% of the Fund's shares present at a meeting at which more
than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are represented or (ii) more than
50% of the outstanding shares). The Fund may not:
1. Make any investment inconsistent with the Fund's classification as a
diversified company under the Investment Company Act.
2. Invest more than 25% of its assets, taken at market value, in the
securities of issuers in any particular industry (excluding the U.S.
Government and its agencies and instrumentalities).
3. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
4. Purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, the Fund may invest in securities directly or indirectly
secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies which
invest in real estate or interests therein.
5. Make loans to other persons, except that the acquisition of bonds,
debentures or other corporate debt securities and investment in government
obligations, commercial paper, pass-through instruments, certificates of
deposit, bankers acceptances, repurchase agreements or any similar
instruments shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan, and except
further that the Fund may lend its portfolio securities, provided that the
lending of portfolio securities may be made only in accordance with
applicable law and the guidelines set forth in the Fund's Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to
time.
6. Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate
applicable law.
7. Borrow money, except that (i) the Fund may borrow from banks (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) in amounts up to 331/3% of its total
assets (including the amount borrowed), (ii) the Fund may borrow up to an
additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (iii) the Fund may
obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of
purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and (iv) the Fund may purchase
securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund may
not pledge its assets other than to secure such borrowings or, to the extent
permitted by the Fund's investment policies as set forth in its Prospectus
and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to
time, in connection with hedging transactions, short sales, when-issued and
forward commitment transactions and similar investment strategies.
8. Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the Fund
technically may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act, in selling
portfolio securities.
9. Purchase or sell commodities or contracts on commodities, except to
the extent that the Fund may do so in accordance with applicable law and the
Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be
amended from time to time, and without registering as a commodity pool
operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
In addition, the Fund has adopted non-fundamental restrictions which may be
changed by the Board of Trustees without approval of the Fund's shareholders.
Under non-fundamental investment restrictions, the Fund may not:
a. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the
extent such purchases are permitted by applicable law. As a matter of policy,
however, the Fund will not purchase shares of any registered open-end
investment company or registered unit investment trust, in reliance on
Section 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) (the "fund of funds" provisions) of the Investment
Company Act, at any time its shares are owned by another investment company
that is part of the same group of investment companies as the Fund.
11
<PAGE>
b. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except
to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund currently does not intend
to engage in short sales, except short sales "against the box."
c. Invest in securities which cannot be readily resold because of legal
or contractual restrictions or which cannot otherwise be marketed, redeemed
or put to the issuer or a third party, if at the time of acquisition more
than 15% of its total assets would be invested in such securities. This
restriction shall not apply to securities which mature within seven days or
securities which the Board of Trustees of the Fund has otherwise determined
to be liquid pursuant to applicable law. Securities purchased in accordance
with Rule 144A under the Securities Act (a "Rule 144A security") and
determined to be liquid by the Fund's Board of Trustees are not subject to
the limitations set forth in this investment restriction.
d. Notwithstanding fundamental investment restriction (7) above, borrow
amounts in excess of 20% of its total assets, taken at market value, and then
only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency
purposes such as the redemption of Fund shares. In addition, the Fund will
not purchase securities while borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets,
except (a) to honor prior commitments or (b) to exercise subscription rights
when outstanding borrowings have been obtained exclusively for settlements of
other securities transactions.
The staff of the Commission has taken the position that purchased OTC
options and the assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid
securities.Therefore, theFund has adopted an investment policy pursuant to which
it will not purchase or sell OTC options if, as a result of such transactions,
the sum of the market value of OTC options currently outstanding which are held
by the Fund, the market value of the underlying securities covered by OTC call
options currently outstanding which were sold by the Fund and margin deposits on
the Fund's existing OTC options on futures contracts exceed 15% of the net
assets of the Fund, taken at market value, together with all other assets of the
Fund which are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable. However, if an
OTC option is sold by the Fund to a primary U.S. Government securities dealer
recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and if the Fund has the
unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at
a predetermined price, then the Fund will treat as illiquid such amount of the
underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less the amount by
which the option is "in-the-money" (i.e., current market value of the underlying
securities minus the option's strike price). The repurchase price with the
primary dealers is typically a formula price which is generally based on a
multiple of the premium received for the option, plus the amount by which the
option is "in-the-money." This policy as to OTC options is not a fundamental
policy of the Fund and may be amended by the Board of Trustees of the Fund
without the approval of the Fund's shareholders. However, the Fund will not
change or modify this policy prior to the change or modification by
the Commission staff of its position.
Because of the affiliation of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch") with theInvestment Adviser, the Fund is
prohibited from engaging in certain transactions involving such firm or its
affiliates except for brokerage transactions permitted under the Investment
Company Act involving only usual and customary commissions or transactions
pursuant to an exemptive order under the Investment Company Act. See "Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage." Without such an exemptive order, the Fund would be
prohibited from engaging in portfolio transactions with Merrill Lynch or any of
its affiliates acting as principal.
The Fund's investment restrictions contain an exception that permits the
Fund to purchase securities pursuant to the exercise of subscription rights,
subject to the condition that such purchase will not result in the Fund ceasing
to be treated as a regulated investment company as required by the Code.
Japanese and European corporations frequently issue additional capital stock by
means of subscription rights offerings to existing shareholders at a price
substantially below the market price of the shares. The failure to exercise such
rights would result in the Fund's interest in the issuing company being diluted.
The market for such rights is not well developed, and accordingly, the Fund may
not always realize full value on the sale of rights. Therefore, the exception
applies in cases where the limits would otherwise be exceeded by exercising
rights or have already been exceeded as a result of fluctuations in the market
value of the Fund's portfolio securities with the result that the Fund would
otherwise be forced either to sell securities at a time when it might not
otherwise have done so or to forego exercising the rights.
12
<PAGE>
Portfolio Turnover
The Investment Adviser will effect portfolio transactions without regard to
the time the securities have been held, if, in its judgment, such transactions
are advisable in light of a change in circumstances of a particular company or
within a particular industry or in general market, financial or economic
conditions. As a result of its investment policies, the Fund may engage in a
substantial number of portfolio transactions and the Fund's portfolio turnover
rate may vary greatly from year to year or during periods within a year. The
portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund's
annual sales or purchases of portfolio securities (exclusive of purchases or
sales of U.S. government securities and all other securities whose maturities at
the time of acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average value of
the securities in the portfolio during the year. A high portfolio turnover may
result in negative tax consequences, such as an increase in capital gain
dividends. High portfolio turnover may also involve correspondingly greater
transaction costs in the form of dealer spreads and brokerage commissions, which
are borne directly by the Fund.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Trustees and Officers
The Board of Trustees of the Fund consists of seven individuals, five of
whom are not "interested persons" of the Fund as defined in the Investment
Company Act (the "non-interested Trustees"). The Trustees are responsible for
the overall supervision of the operations of the Fund and perform the various
duties imposed on the directors or trustees of investment companies by the
Investment Company Act.
Information about the Trustees, executive officers and the portfolio
manager of the Fund, including their ages and their principal occupations for at
least the last five years, is set forth below. Unless otherwise noted, the
address of each Trustee, executive officer and the portfolio manager is P.O. Box
9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011.
Terry K. Glenn (58) -- President and Trustee(1)(2) -- Executive Vice
President of the Investment Adviser and Fund Asset Management, L.P. ("FAM")
(which terms as used herein include their corporate predecessors) since 1983;
President of Princeton Funds Distributor, Inc. ("PFD") since 1986 and Director
thereof since 1991; Executive Vice President and Director of Princeton Services,
Inc. ("Princeton Services") since 1993; President of Princeton Administrators,
L.P. since 1988.
Donald Cecil (72) -- Trustee(2)(3) -- 1114 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York 10036. Special Limited Partner of Cumberland Associates (an
investment partnership) since 1982; Member of Institute of Chartered Financial
Analysts; Member and Chairman of Westchester County (N.Y.) Board of
Transportation.
Edward H. Meyer (72) -- Trustee(2)(3) -- 777 Third Avenue, New York, New
York 10017. President of Grey Advertising Inc. since 1968, Chief Executive
Officer since 1970 and Chairman of the Board of Directors since 1972; Director
of The May Department Stores Company, Bowne & Co., Inc. (financial printers),
Harman International Industries, Inc. and Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.
Charles C. Reilly (68) -- Trustee(2)(3) -- 9 Hampton Harbor Road, Hampton
Bays, New York 11946. Self-employed financial consultant since 1990; President
and Chief Investment Officer of Verus Capital, Inc. from 1979 to 1990; Senior
Vice President of Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder, Inc. from 1973 to 1990; Adjunct
Professor, Columbia University Graduate School of Business from 1990 to 1991;
Adjunct Professor, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania from 1989 to 1990;
Partner, Small Cities Cable Television from 1986 to 1997.
Richard R. West (61) -- Trustee(2)(3) -- Box 604, Genoa, Nevada 89411.
Professor of Finance since 1984, Dean from 1984 to 1993 and currently Dean
Emeritus of New York University Leonard N. Stern School of Business
Administration; Director of Bowne & Co., Inc. (financial printers), Vornado
Realty Trust, Inc. (real estate holding company), Vornado Operating Company,
Inc. and Alexander's, Inc. (real estate company).
Arthur Zeikel (67) -- Trustee(1)(2) -- 300 Woodland Avenue, Westfield, New
Jersey 07090. Chairman of the Investment Adviser and FAM from 1997 to 1999 and
President thereof from 1977 to 1997; Chairman of Princeton Services from 1997 to
1999, Director thereof from 1993 to 1999 and President thereof from 1993 to
1997; Executive Vice President of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. ("ML & Co.") from
1990 to 1999.
13
<PAGE>
Edward D. Zinbarg (64) -- Trustee(2)(3) -- 5 Hardwell Road, Short Hills,
New Jersey 07078-2117. Executive Vice President of The Prudential Insurance
Company of America from 1988 to 1994; Former Director of Prudential Reinsurance
Company and former Trustee of The Prudential Foundation.
Robert C. Doll (45) -- Senior Vice President(1)(2) -- Senior Vice President
of the Investment Adviser and FAM since 1999; Senior Vice President of Princeton
Services since 1999; Chief Investment Officer of Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. in 1999
and Executive Vice President thereof from 1991 to 1999.
Clive D. Lang (49) -- Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager(1) --
Vice President of the Investment Adviser since 1997; associated with Merrill
Lynch Asset Management U.K. Limited ("MLAM U.K.") since 1997 and prior to that
was the Chief Investment Officer of Panagora Asset Management Limited.
Donald C. Burke (39) -- Vice President and Treasurer(1)(2) -- Senior Vice
President and Treasurer of the Investment Adviser and FAM since 1999; Senior
Vice President and Treasurer of Princeton Services since 1999; First Vice
President of the Investment Adviser from 1997 to 1999; Vice President of the
Investment Adviser from 1990 to 1997; Director of Taxation of the Investment
Adviser since 1990; Vice President of PFD since 1999.
Robert Harris (47) -- Secretary (1)(2) -- First Vice President of the
Investment Adviser since 1997; Vice President of the Investment Adviser from
1984 to 1997 and attorney associated with the Investment Adviser since 1980;
Secretary of PFD since 1982.
- ------------
(1) Interested person, as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the Fund.
(2) Such Trustee or officer is a trustee, director or officer of certain other
investment companies for which the Investment Adviser or FAM acts as the
investment adviser or manager.
(3) Member of the Fund's Audit and Nominating Committee, which is responsible
for the selection of the independent auditors and the selection and
nomination of non-interested Trustees.
As of September 1, 1999, the Trustees and officers of the Fund as a group
(11 persons) owned an aggregate of less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund. At such date, Mr. Zeikel, a Trustee of the Fund, Mr. Glenn, a Trustee and
officer of the Fund, and the other officers of the Fund owned an aggregate of
less than 1% of the outstanding shares of common stock of ML & Co.
Compensation of Trustees
The Fund pays each non-interested Trustee a fee of $3,500 per year plus
$500 per Board meeting attended. The Fund also compensates each member of the
Audit and Nominating Committee (the "Committee"), which consists of the
non-interested Trustees at a rate of $500 per Committee meeting attended. The
Fund pays the Chairman of the Committee an additional fee of $250 per Committee
meeting attended. The Fund reimburses each non-interested Trustee for his
out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at Board and Committee meetings.
The following table shows the compensation earned by the non-interested
Trustees for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1999 and the aggregate compensation
paid to them from all registered investment companies advised by the Investment
Adviser and its affiliate, FAM ("MLAM/FAM-advised funds"), for the calendar year
ended December 31, 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Aggregate
Pension or Estimated Compensation from
Retirement Benefits Annual Fund and Other
Position with Compensation Accrued as Part of Benefits upon MLAM/FAM-
Name Fund From Fund Fund Expense Retirement Advised Funds(1)
- ----- ----------- ------------ ----------------- ----------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Donald Cecil ..................... Trustee $8,500 None None $277,808
Roland M. Machold(2) ............. Trustee $4,542 None None $ 39,208(2)
Edward H. Meyer .................. Trustee $7,000 None None $214,558
Charles C. Reilly ................ Trustee $7,500 None None $362,858
Richard R. West .................. Trustee $7,500 None None $346,125
Edward D. Zinbarg ................ Trustee $7,500 None None $133,959
</TABLE>
- ----------------
(1)The Trustees serve on the boards of MLAM/FAM-advised funds as follows: Mr.
Cecil (34 registered investment companies consisting of 34 portfolios); Mr.
Mr. Machold (19 registered investment companies consisting of 19 portfolios);
Meyer (34 registered investment companies consisting of 34 portfolios); Mr.
Reilly (59 registered investment companies consisting of 72 portfolios); Mr.
West (61 registered investment companies consisting of 85 portfolios); and
Mr. Zinbarg (18 registered investment companies consisting of 18 portfolios).
(2)Mr. Machold was elected a Trustee of the Fund and director or trustee of
certain other MLAM/FAM-advised funds on October 20, 1998. Mr. Machold
resigned all such positions on August 20, 1999.
14
<PAGE>
Trustees of the Fund may purchase Class A shares of the Fund at net asset
value. See "Purchase of Shares--Initial Sales Charge Alternatives -- Class A and
Class D Shares -- Reduced Initial Sales Charges -- Purchase Privilege of Certain
Persons."
Management and Advisory Arrangements
Investment Advisory Services. The Investment Adviser provides the Fund with
investment advisory and management services. Subject to the supervision of the
Trustees, the Investment Adviser is responsible for the actual management of the
Fund's portfolio and constantly reviews the Fund's holdings in light of its own
research analysis and that from other relevant sources. The responsibility for
making decisions to buy, sell or hold a particular security rests with the
Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser performs certain of the other
administrative services and provides all the office space, facilities, equipment
and necessary personnel for management of the Fund.
Investment Advisory Fee. The Fund has entered into an investment advisory
agreement with the Investment Adviser (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"),
pursuant to which the Investment Adviser receives for its services to the Fund
monthly compensation at the annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets
of the Fund. The table below sets forth information about the total management
fees paid by the Fund to the Investment Adviser for the periods indicated.
Investment Advisory
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, Fee
----------------------- ----
1999 ............................. $2,109,287
1998 ............................. $4,596,696
1997 ............................. $7,799,527
Sub-Advisory Fee. The Investment Adviser has entered into a a sub-advisory
agreement with MLAM U.K. pursuant to which MLAM U.K. provides investment
advisory services to the Investment Adviser with respect to the Fund. The table
below sets forth information about the sub-advisory fees paid by the Investment
Adviser to MLAM U.K. for the periods indicated.
Investment Advisory
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, Fee
----------------------- ----
1999 ............................. $ 97,386
1998 ............................. $ 612,740
1997 ............................. $1,042,511
Payment of Fund Expenses. The Investment Advisory Agreement obligates the
Investment Adviser to provide investment advisory services and to pay all
compensation of and furnish office space for officers and employees of the Fund
connected with investment and economic research, trading and investment
management of the Fund, as well as the fees of all Trustees of the Fund who are
affiliated persons of the Investment Adviser. The Fund pays all other expenses
incurred in the operation of the Fund, including among other things: taxes,
expenses for legal and auditing services, costs of printing proxies, stock
certificates, shareholder reports, prospectuses and statements of additional
information, except to the extent paid by Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, a
division of PFD (the "Distributor"); charges of the custodian and sub-custodian,
and the transfer agent; expenses of redemption of shares; SEC fees; expenses of
registering the shares under Federal, state or foreign laws; fees and expenses
of non-interested Trustees; accounting and pricing costs (including the daily
calculations of net asset value); insurance; interest; brokerage costs;
litigation and other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses; and other expenses
properly payable by the Fund. Accounting services are provided for the Fund by
the Investment Adviser and the Fund reimburses the Investment Adviser for its
costs in connection with such services on a semi-annual basis. The Distributor
will pay certain promotional expenses of the Fund incurred in connection with
the offering of shares of the Fund. Certain expenses will be financed by the
Fund pursuant to distribution plans in compliance with Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act. See "Purchase of Shares -- Distribution Plans."
Organization of the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser is a limited
partnership, the partners of which are ML & Co., a financial services holding
company and the parent of Merrill Lynch, and Princeton Services. ML & Co. and
Princeton Services are "controlling persons" of the Investment Adviser as
defined under the Investment Company Act because of their ownership of its
voting securities or their power to exercise a controlling influence over its
management or policies.
15
<PAGE>
The following entities may be considered "controlling persons" of MLAM
U.K.: Merrill Lynch Europe PLC (MLAM U.K.'s parent), a subsidiary of Merrill
Lynch International Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of Merrill Lynch International,
Inc., a subsidiary of ML & Co.
Duration and Termination. Unless earlier terminated as described herein,
the Investment Advisory Agreement will continue in effect for a period of two
years from the date of execution and will remain in effect from year to year if
approved annually (a) by the Trustees of the Fund or by a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Fund and (b) by a majority of the Trustees who are not
parties to such contract or interested persons (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) of any such party. Such contracts are not assignable and may be
terminated without penalty on 60 days' written notice at the option of either
party or by vote of the shareholders of the Fund.
Transfer Agency Services. Financial Data Services, Inc. (the "Transfer
Agent"), a subsidiary of ML & Co., acts as the Fund's Transfer Agent pursuant to
a Transfer Agency, Dividend Disbursing Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agency
Agreement (the "Transfer Agency Agreement"). Pursuant to the Transfer Agency
Agreement, the Transfer Agent is responsible for the issuance, transfer and
redemption of shares and the opening and maintenance of shareholder accounts.
Pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, the Transfer Agent receives a fee of
$11.00 per Class A or Class D account and $14.00 per Class B or Class C account
and is entitled to reimbursement for certain transaction charges and
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Transfer Agent under the Transfer Agency
Agreement. Additionally, a $.20 monthly closed account charge will be assessed
on all accounts which close during the calendar year. Application of this fee
will commence the month following the month the account is closed. At the end of
the calendar year, no further fees will be due. For purposes of the Transfer
Agency Agreement, the term "account" includes a shareholder account maintained
directly by the Transfer Agent and any other account representing the beneficial
interest of a person in the relevant share class on a recordkeeping system,
provided the recordkeeping system is maintained by a subsidiary of ML & Co.
Distribution Expenses. The Fund has entered into four separate distribution
agreements with the Distributor in connection with the continuous offering of
each class of shares of the Fund (the "Distribution Agreements"). The
Distribution Agreements obligate the Distributor to pay certain expenses in
connection with the offering of each class of shares of the Fund. After the
prospectuses, statements of additional information and periodic reports have
been prepared, set in type and mailed to shareholders, the Distributor pays for
the printing and distribution of copies thereof used in connection with the
offering to dealers and investors. The Distributor also pays for other
supplementary sales literature and advertising costs. The Distribution
Agreements are subject to the same renewal requirements and termination
provisions as the Investment Advisory Agreement described above.
Code of Ethics
The Board of Trustees of the Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics under Rule
17j-1 of the Investment Company Act that incorporates the Code of Ethics of the
Investment Adviser (together, the "Codes"). The Codes significantly restrict the
personal investing activities of all employees of the Investment Adviser and, as
described below, impose additional, more onerous, restrictions on fund
investment personnel.
The Codes require that all employees of the Investment Adviser pre-clear
any personal securities investment (with limited exceptions, such as government
securities). The pre-clearance requirement and associated procedures are
designed to identify any substantive prohibition or limitation applicable to the
proposed investment. The substantive restrictions applicable to all employees of
the Investment Adviser include a ban on acquiring any securities in a "hot"
initial public offering and a prohibition from profiting on short-term trading
in securities. In addition, no employee may purchase or sell any security that
at the time is being purchased or sold (as the case may be), or to the knowledge
of the employee is being considered for purchase or sale, by any fund advised by
the Investment Adviser. Furthermore, the Codes provide for trading "blackout
periods" which prohibit trading by investment personnel of the Fund within
periods of trading by the Fund in the same (or equivalent) security (15 or 30
days depending upon the transaction).
16
<PAGE>
PURCHASE OF SHARES
Reference is made to "How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares" in
the Prospectus.
The Fund offers four classes of shares under the Merrill Lynch Select
Pricing(SM) System: shares of Class A and Class D are sold to investors choosing
the initial sales charge alternatives and shares of Class B and Class C are sold
to investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternatives. Each Class A,
Class B, Class C or Class D share of the Fund represents an identical interest
in the investment portfolio of the Fund and has the same rights, except that
Class B, Class C and Class D shares bear the expenses of the ongoing account
maintenance fees (also known as service fees) and Class B and Class C shares
bear the expenses of the ongoing distribution fees and the additional
incremental transfer agency costs resulting from the deferred sales charge
arrangements. The contingent deferred sales charges ("CDSCs"), distribution fees
and account maintenance fees that are imposed on Class B and Class C shares, as
well as the account maintenance fees that are imposed on Class D shares, are
imposed directly against those classes and not against all assets of the Fund
and, accordingly, such charges do not affect the net asset value of any other
class or have any impact on investors choosing another sales charge option.
Dividends paid by the Fund for each class of shares are calculated in the same
manner at the same time and differ only to the extent that account maintenance
and distribution fees and any incremental transfer agency costs relating to a
particular class are borne exclusively by that class. Each class has different
exchange privileges. See "Shareholder Services -- Exchange Privilege."
Investors should understand that the purpose and function of the initial
sales charges with respect to the Class A and Class D shares are the same as
those of the CDSCs and distribution fees with respect to the Class B and Class C
shares in that the sales charges and distribution fees applicable to each class
provide for the financing of the distribution of the shares of the Fund. The
distribution-related revenues paid with respect to a class will not be used to
finance the distribution expenditures of another class. Sales personnel may
receive different compensation for selling different classes of shares.
The Merrill Lynch Select Pricing(SM) System is used by more than 50
registered investment companies advised by the Investment Adviser or FAM. Funds
advised by the Investment Adviser or FAM that utilize the Merrill Lynch Select
PricingSM System are referred to herein as "Select Pricing Funds."
The Fund or the Distributor may suspend the continuous offering of the
Fund's shares of any class at any time in response to conditions in the
securities markets or otherwise and may thereafter resume such offering from
time to time. Any order may be rejected by the Fund or the Distributor. Neither
the Distributor nor the dealers are permitted to withhold placing orders to
benefit themselves by a price change. Merrill Lynch may charge its customers a
processing fee (presently $5.35) to confirm a sale of shares to such customers.
Purchases made directly through the Transfer Agent are not subject to the
processing fee.
Initial Sales Charge Alternatives -- Class A and Class D Shares
Investors who prefer an initial sales charge alternative may elect to
purchase Class D shares or, if an eligible investor, Class A shares. Investors
choosing the initial sales charge alternative who are eligible to purchase Class
A shares should purchase Class A shares rather than Class D shares because there
is an account maintenance fee imposed on Class D shares. Investors qualifying
for significantly reduced initial sales charges may find the initial sales
charge alternative particularly attractive because similar sales charge
reductions are not available with respect to the deferred sales charges imposed
in connection with purchases of Class B or Class C shares. Investors not
qualifying for reduced initial sales charges who expect to maintain their
investment for an extended period of time also may elect to purchase Class A or
Class D shares, because over time the accumulated ongoing account maintenance
and distribution fees on Class B or Class C shares may exceed the initial sales
charges and, in the case of Class D shares, the account maintenance fee.
Although some investors who previously purchased Class A shares may no longer be
eligible to purchase Class A shares of other Select Pricing Funds, those
previously purchased Class A shares, together with Class B, Class C and Class D
share holdings, will count toward a right of accumulation which may qualify the
investor for a reduced initial sales charge on new initial sales charge
purchases. In addition, the ongoing Class B and Class C account maintenance and
distribution fees will cause Class B and Class C shares to have higher expense
ratios, pay lower dividends and have lower total returns than the initial sales
charge shares. The ongoing Class D account maintenance fees will cause Class D
shares to have a higher expense ratio, pay lower dividends and have a lower
total return than Class A shares.
17
<PAGE>
The term "purchase," as used in the Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information in connection with an investment in Class A and Class D
shares of the Fund, refers to a single purchase by an individual or to
concurrent purchases, which in the aggregate are at least equal to the
prescribed amounts, by an individual, his or her spouse and their children under
the age of 21 years purchasing shares for his, her or their own account and to
single purchases by a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single
trust estate or single fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary is
involved. The term "purchase" also includes purchases by any "company," as that
term is defined in the Investment Company Act, but does not include purchases by
any such company that has not been in existence for at least six months or which
has no purpose other than the purchase of shares of the Fund or shares of other
registered investment companies at a discount; provided, however, that it shall
not include purchases by any group of individuals whose sole organizational
nexus is that the participants therein are credit cardholders of a company,
policyholders of an insurance company, customers of either a bank or
broker-dealer or clients of an investment adviser.
Eligible Class A Investors
Class A shares are offered to a limited group of investors and also will be
issued upon reinvestment of dividends on outstanding Class A shares. Investors
who currently own Class A shares in a shareholder account are entitled to
purchase additional Class A shares of the Fund in that account. Certain
employee-sponsored retirement or savings plans, including eligible 401(k) plans,
may purchase Class A shares at net asset value provided such plans meet the
required minimum number of eligible employees or required amount of assets
advised by MLAM or any of its affiliates. Class A shares are available at net
asset value to corporate warranty insurance reserve fund programs and U.S.
branches of foreign banking institutions provided that the program has $3
million or more initially invested in Select Pricing Funds. Also eligible to
purchase Class A shares at net asset value are participants in certain
investment programs including TMA(SM) Managed Trusts to which Merrill Lynch
Trust Company provides discretionary trustee services, collective investment
trusts for which Merrill Lynch Trust Company serves as trustee and certain
purchases made in connection with certain fee-based programs. In addition, Class
A shares are offered at net asset value to ML & Co. and its subsidiaries and
their directors and employees and to members of the Boards of MLAM-advised
investment companies. Certain persons who acquired shares of certain
MLAM-advised closed-end funds in their initial offerings who wish to reinvest
the net proceeds from a sale of their closed-end fund shares of common stock in
shares of the Fund also may purchase Class A shares of the Fund if certain
conditions are met. In addition, Class A shares of the Fund and certain other
Select Pricing Funds are offered at net asset value to shareholders of Merrill
Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. and, if certain conditions are met, to
shareholders of Merrill Lynch Municipal Strategy Fund, Inc. and Merrill Lynch
High Income Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. who wish to reinvest the net proceeds from
a sale of certain of their shares of common stock pursuant to a tender offer
conducted by such funds in shares of the Fund and certain other Select Pricing
Funds.
Class A and Class D Sales Charge Information
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Shares
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the Fiscal Year Gross Sales Sales Charges Sales Charges CDSCs Received on
Ended Charges Retained By Paid To Redemption of
May 31, Collected Distributor Merrill Lynch Load-Waived Shares
----------------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1999 $1,301 $ 67 $1,234 $ 0
1998 $1,469 $ 117 $1,352 $ 0
1997 $6,553 $ 439 $6,114 $ 0
<CAPTION>
Class D Shares
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the Fiscal Year Gross Sales Sales Charges Sales Charges CDSCs Received on
Ended Charges Retained by Paid to Redemption of
May 31, Collected Distributor Merrill Lynch Load-Waived Shares
----------------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1999 $ 9,602 $ 635 $ 8,967 $ 0
1998 $ 29,382 $1,851 $ 27,531 $ 0
1997 $ 98,162 $5,823 $ 92,339 $ 0
</TABLE>
The Distributor may reallow discounts to selected dealers and retain the
balance over such discounts. At times the Distributor may reallow the entire
sales charge to such dealers. Since securities dealers selling Class A and Class
D shares of the Fund will receive a concession equal to most of the sales
charge, they may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act.
18
<PAGE>
Reduced Initial Sales Charges
Reductions in or exemptions from the imposition of a sales load are due to
the nature of the investors and/or the reduced sales efforts that will be needed
in obtaining such investments.
Reinvested Dividends. No initial sales charges are imposed upon Class A and
Class D shares issued as a result of the automatic reinvestment of dividends.
Right of Accumulation. Reduced sales charges are applicable through a right
of accumulation under which eligible investors are permitted to purchase shares
of the Fund subject to an initial sales charge at the offering price applicable
to the total of (a) the public offering price of the shares then being purchased
plus (b) an amount equal to the then current net asset value or cost, whichever
is higher, of the purchaser's combined holdings of all classes of shares of the
Fund and of any other Select Pricing Funds. For any such right of accumulation
to be made available, the Distributor must be provided at the time of purchase,
by the purchaser or the purchaser's securities dealer, with sufficient
information to permit confirmation of qualification. Acceptance of the purchase
order is subject to such confirmation. The right of accumulation may be amended
or terminated at any time. Shares held in the name of a nominee or custodian
under pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plans may not be
combined with other shares to qualify for the right of accumulation.
Letter of Intent. Reduced sales charges are applicable to purchases
aggregating $25,000 or more of the Class A or Class D shares of the Fund or any
Select Pricing Funds made within a 13-month period starting with the first
purchase pursuant to a Letter of Intent. The Letter of Intent is available only
to investors whose accounts are established and maintained at the Fund's
Transfer Agent. The Letter of Intent is not available to employee benefit plans
for which Merrill Lynch provides plan participant recordkeeping services. The
Letter of Intent is not a binding obligation to purchase any amount of Class A
or Class D shares; however, its execution will result in the purchaser paying a
lower sales charge at the appropriate quantity purchase level. A purchase not
originally made pursuant to a Letter of Intent may be included under a
subsequent Letter of Intent executed within 90 days of such purchase if the
Distributor is informed in writing of this intent within such 90-day period. The
value of Class A and Class D shares of the Fund and of other Select Pricing
Funds presently held, at cost or maximum offering price (whichever is higher),
on the date of the first purchase under the Letter of Intent, may be included as
a credit toward the completion of such Letter, but the reduced sales charge
applicable to the amount covered by such Letter will be applied only to new
purchases. If the total amount of shares does not equal the amount stated in the
Letter of Intent (minimum of $25,000), the investor will be notified and must
pay, within 20 days of the expiration of such Letter, the difference between the
sales charge on the Class A or Class D shares purchased at the reduced rate and
the sales charge applicable to the shares actually purchased through the Letter.
Class A or Class D shares equal to at least 5.0% of the intended amount will be
held in escrow during the 13-month period (while remaining registered in the
name of the purchaser) for this purpose. The first purchase under the Letter of
Intent must be at least 5.0% of the dollar amount of such Letter. If a purchase
during the term of such Letter would otherwise be subject to a further reduced
sales charge based on the right of accumulation, the purchaser will be entitled
on that purchase and subsequent purchases to the further reduced percentage
sales charge that would be applicable to a single purchase equal to the total
dollar value of the Class A or Class D shares then being purchased under such
Letter, but there will be no retroactive reduction of the sales charge on any
previous purchase.
The value of any shares redeemed or otherwise disposed of by the purchaser
prior to termination or completion of the Letter of Intent will be deducted from
the total purchases made under such Letter. An exchange from the Summit Cash
Reserves Fund into the Fund that creates a sales charge will count toward
completing a new or existing Letter of Intent from the Fund.
TMA(SM) Managed Trusts. Class A shares are offered at net asset value to
TMA(SM) Managed Trusts to which Merrill Lynch Trust Company provides
discretionary trustee services.
Employee Access(SM) Accounts. Provided applicable threshold requirements
are met, either Class A or Class D shares are offered at net asset value to
Employee Access(SM) Accounts available through authorized employers. The initial
minimum investment for such accounts is $500, except that the initial minimum
investment for shares purchased for such accounts pursuant to the Automatic
Investment Program is $50.
Employer-Sponsored Retirement or Savings Plans and Certain Other
Arrangements. Certain employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans and certain
other arrangements may purchase Class A or Class D shares at net asset value,
based on the number of employees or number of employees eligible to participate
in the plan, the
19
<PAGE>
aggregate amount invested by the plan in specified investments and/or the
services provided by Merrill Lynch to the plan. Additional information regarding
purchases by employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans and certain other
arrangements is available toll-free from Merrill Lynch Business Financial
Services at (800) 237-7777.
Purchase Privilege Of Certain Persons. Trustees Of The Fund, members of the
Boards of other MLAM/FAM-advised investment companies, ML & Co. and its
subsidiaries (the term "subsidiaries," when used herein with respect to ML &
Co., includes MLAM, FAM and certain other entities directly or indirectly wholly
owned and controlled by ML & Co.) and their directors and employees, and any
trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for such persons, may
purchase class a shares of the fund at net asset value. The fund realizes
economies of scale and reduction of sales-related expenses by virtue of the
familiarity of these persons with the fund. Employees and directors or trustees
wishing to purchase shares of the Fund must satisfy the Fund's suitability
standards.
Class D shares of the Fund are offered at net asset value, without a sales
charge, to an investor that has a business relationship with a Financial
Consultant who joined Merrill Lynch from another investment firm within six
months prior to the date of purchase by such investor, if the following
conditions are satisfied: first, the investor must advise Merrill Lynch that it
will purchase Class D shares of the Fund with proceeds from a redemption of
shares of a mutual fund that was sponsored by the Financial Consultant's
previous firm and was subject to a sales charge either at the time of purchase
or on a deferred basis; and, second, the investor must establish that such
redemption had been made within 60 days prior to the investment in the Fund and
the proceeds from the redemption had been maintained in the interim in cash or a
money market fund.
Class D shares of the Fund are also offered at net asset value, without a
sales charge, to an investor that has a business relationship with a Merrill
Lynch Financial Consultant and that has invested in a mutual fund sponsored by a
non-Merrill Lynch company for which Merrill Lynch has served as a selected
dealer and where Merrill Lynch has either received or given notice that such
arrangement will be terminated ("notice") if the following conditions are
satisfied: first, the investor must purchase Class D shares of the Fund with
proceeds from a redemption of shares of such other mutual fund and the shares of
such other fund were subject to a sales charge either at the time of purchase or
on a deferred basis; and, second, such purchase of Class D shares must be made
within 90 days after such notice.
Class D shares of the Fund are offered at net asset value, without a sales
charge, to an investor that has a business relationship with a Merrill Lynch
Financial Consultant and that has invested in a mutual fund for which Merrill
Lynch has not served as a selected dealer if the following conditions are
satisfied: first, the investor must advise Merrill Lynch that it will purchase
Class D shares of the Fund with proceeds from the redemption of shares of such
other mutual fund and that such shares have been outstanding for a period of no
less than six months; and, second, such purchase of Class D shares must be made
within 60 days after the redemption and the proceeds from the redemption must be
maintained in the interim in cash or a money market fund.
Closed-End Fund Investment Option. Class A shares of the Fund and certain
other Select Pricing Funds ("Eligible Class A Shares") are offered at net asset
value to shareholders of certain closed-end funds advised by FAM or MLAM who
purchased such closed-end fund shares prior to October 21, 1994 (the date the
Merrill Lynch Select PricingSM System commenced operations) and wish to reinvest
the net proceeds from a sale of their closed-end fund shares of common stock in
Eligible Class A Shares, if the conditions set forth below are satisfied.
Alternatively, closed-end fund shareholders who purchased such shares on or
after October 21, 1994 and wish to reinvest the net proceeds from a sale of
their closed-end fund shares are offered Class A shares (if eligible to buy
Class A shares) or Class D shares of the Fund and other Select Pricing Funds
("Eligible Class D Shares"), if the following conditions are met. First, the
sale of closed-end fund shares must be made through Merrill Lynch, and the net
proceeds therefrom must be immediately reinvested in Eligible Class A or
Eligible Class D Shares. Second, the closed-end fund shares must either have
been acquired in the initial public offering or be shares representing dividends
from shares of common stock acquired in such offering. Third, the closed-end
fund shares must have been continuously maintained in a Merrill Lynch securities
account. Fourth, there must be a minimum purchase of $250 to be eligible for the
investment option.
Shareholders of certain MLAM-advised continuously offered closed-end funds
may reinvest at net asset value the net proceeds from a sale of certain shares
of common stock of such funds in shares of the Fund. Upon exercise of this
investment option, shareholders of Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc.
will receive Class A shares of the Fund and shareholders of Merrill Lynch
Municipal Strategy Fund, Inc. and Merrill Lynch
20
<PAGE>
High Income Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. will receive Class D shares of the Fund,
except that shareholders already owning Class A shares of the Fund will be
eligible to purchase additional Class A shares pursuant to this option, if such
additional Class A shares will be held in the same account as the existing Class
A shares and the other requirements pertaining to the reinvestment privilege are
met. In order to exercise this investment option, a shareholder of one of the
above-referenced continuously offered closed-end funds (an "eligible fund") must
sell his or her shares of common stock of the eligible fund (the "eligible
shares") back to the eligible fund in connection with a tender offer conducted
by the eligible fund and reinvest the proceeds immediately in the designated
class of shares of the Fund. This investment option is available only with
respect to eligible shares as to which no Early Withdrawal Charge or CDSC (each
as defined in the eligible fund's prospectus) is applicable. Purchase orders
from eligible fund shareholders wishing to exercise this investment option will
be accepted only on the day that the related tender offer terminates and will be
effected at the net asset value of the designated class of the Fund on such day.
Acquisition of Certain Investment Companies. Class D shares may be offered
at net asset value in connection with the acquisition of the assets of or merger
or consolidation with a personal holding company or a public or private
investment company.
Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives -- Class B and Class C Shares
Investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternatives should consider
Class B shares if they intend to hold their shares for an extended period of
time and Class C shares if they are uncertain as to the length of time they
intend to hold their assets in Select Pricing Funds.
Because no initial sales charges are deducted at the time of the purchase,
Class B and Class C shares provide the benefit of putting all of the investor's
dollars to work from the time the investment is made. The deferred sales charge
alternatives may be particularly appealing to investors that do not qualify for
the reduction in initial sales charges. Both Class B and Class C shares are
subject to ongoing account maintenance fees and distribution fees; however, the
ongoing account maintenance and distribution fees potentially may be offset to
the extent any return is realized on the additional funds initially invested in
Class B or Class C shares. In addition, Class B shares will be converted into
Class D shares of the Fund after a conversion period of approximately eight
years, and thereafter investors will be subject to lower ongoing fees.
The public offering price of Class B and Class C shares for investors
choosing the deferred sales charge alternatives is the next determined net asset
value per share without the imposition of a sales charge at the time of
purchase. See "Pricing of Shares -- Determination of Net Asset Value" below.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges -- Class B Shares
Class B shares that are redeemed within four years of purchase may be
subject to a CDSC at the rates set forth below charged as a percentage of the
dollar amount subject thereto. In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a
redemption, the calculation will be determined in the manner that results in the
lowest applicable rate being charged. The charge will be assessed on an amount
equal to the lesser of the proceeds of redemption or the cost of the shares
being redeemed. Accordingly, no CDSC will be imposed on increases in net asset
value above the initial purchase price. In addition, no CDSC will be assessed on
shares derived from reinvestment of dividends. It will be assumed that the
redemption is first of shares held for over four years or shares acquired
pursuant to reinvestment of dividends and then of shares held longest during the
four-year period. A transfer of shares from a shareholder's account to another
account will be assumed to be made in the same order as a redemption.
The following table sets forth the Class B CDSC:
CDSC as a Percentage
of Dollar Amount
Year Since Purchase Payment Made Subject to Charge
------------------------------- ----------------
0-1 ..................................... 4.0%
1-2 ..................................... 3.0%
2-3 ..................................... 2.0%
3-4 ..................................... 1.0%
4 and thereafter ........................ None
21
<PAGE>
To provide an example, assume an investor purchased 100 shares at $10 per
share (at a cost of $1,000) and in the third year after purchase, the net asset
value per share is $12 and, during such time, the investor has acquired 10
additional shares upon dividend reinvestment. If at such time the investor makes
his or her first redemption of 50 shares (proceeds of $600), 10 shares will not
be subject to a CDSC because of dividend reinvestment. With respect to the
remaining 40 shares, the charge is applied only to the original cost of $10 per
share and not to the increase in net asset value of $2 per share. Therefore,
$400 of the $600 redemption proceeds will be charged at a rate of 2.0% (the
applicable rate in the third year after purchase).
The Class B CDSC may be waived on redemptions of shares in connection with
certain post-retirement withdrawals from an Individual Retirement Account
("IRA") or other retirement plan or following the death or disability (as
defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of a shareholder
(including one who owns the Class B shares as joint tenant with his or her
spouse), provided the redemption is requested within one year of the death or
initial determination of disability or, if later, reasonably promptly following
completion of probate. The Class B CDSC also may be waived on redemptions of
shares by certain eligible 401(a) and 401(k) plans. The CDSC may also be waived
for any Class B shares that are purchased by eligible 401(k) or eligible 401(a)
plans that are rolled over into a Merrill Lynch or Merrill Lynch Trust Company
custodied IRA and held in such account at the time of redemption. The Class B
CDSC may be waived for any Class B shares that were acquired and held at the
time of the redemption in an Employee AccessSM Account available through
employers providing eligible 401(k) plans. The Class B CDSC may also be waived
for any Class B shares that are purchased by a Merrill Lynch rollover IRA that
was funded by a rollover from a terminated 401(k) plan managed by the MLAM
Private Portfolio Group and held in such account at the time of redemption. The
Class B CDSC may also be waived or its terms may be modified in connection with
certain fee-based programs. The Class B CDSC may also be waived in connection
with involuntary termination of an account in which Fund shares are held or for
withdrawals through the Merrill Lynch Systematic Withdrawal Plan. See
"Shareholder Services -- Fee Based Programs" and "-- Systematic Withdrawal
Plan."
Employer-Sponsored Retirement or Savings Plans and Certain Other
Arrangements. Certain employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans and certain
other arrangements may purchase Class B shares with a waiver of the CDSC upon
redemption, based on the number of employees or number of employees eligible to
participate in the plan, the aggregate amount invested by the plan in specified
investments and/or the services provided by Merrill Lynch to the plan. Such
Class B shares will convert into Class D shares approximately ten years after
the plan purchases the first share of any Select Pricing Fund. Minimum purchase
requirements may be waived or varied for such plans. Additional information
regarding purchases by employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans and
certain other arrangements is available toll-free from Merrill Lynch Business
Financial Services at (800) 237-7777.
Conversion of Class B Shares to Class D Shares. After approximately eight
years (the "Conversion Period"), Class B shares will be converted automatically
into Class D shares of the Fund. Class D shares are subject to an ongoing
account maintenance fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets but are not
subject to the distribution fee that is borne by Class B shares. Automatic
conversion of Class B shares into Class D shares will occur at least once each
month (on the "Conversion Date") on the basis of the relative net asset value of
the shares of the two classes on the Conversion Date, without the imposition of
any sales load, fee or other charge. Conversion of Class B shares to Class D
shares will not be deemed a purchase or sale of the shares for Federal income
tax purposes.
In addition, shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends on Class B
shares also will convert automatically to Class D shares. The Conversion Date
for dividend reinvestment shares will be calculated taking into account the
length of time the shares underlying such dividend reinvestment shares were
outstanding. If at the Conversion Date the conversion of Class B shares to Class
D shares of the Fund in a single account will result in less than $50 worth of
Class B shares being left in the account, all of the Class B shares of the Fund
held in the account on the Conversion Date will be converted to Class D shares
of the Fund.
In general, Class B shares of equity Select Pricing Funds will convert
approximately eight years after initial purchase and Class B shares of taxable
and tax-exempt fixed income Select Pricing Funds will convert approximately ten
years after initial purchase. If, during the Conversion Period, a shareholder
exchanges Class B shares with an eight-year Conversion Period for Class B shares
with a ten-year Conversion Period, or vice versa, the Conversion Period
applicable to the Class B shares acquired in the exchange will apply and the
holding period for the shares exchanged will be tacked on to the holding period
for the shares acquired. The Conversion Period also may be modified for
investors that participate in certain fee-based programs. See "Shareholder
Services -- Fee-Based Programs."
22
<PAGE>
Class B shareholders of the Fund exercising the exchange privilege
described under "Shareholder Services -- Exchange Privilege" will continue to be
subject to the Fund's CDSC schedule if such schedule is higher than the CDSC
schedule relating to the Class B shares acquired as a result of the exchange.
Share certificates for Class B shares of the Fund to be converted must be
delivered to the Transfer Agent at least one week prior to the Conversion Date
applicable to those shares. In the event such certificates are not received by
the Transfer Agent at least one week prior to the Conversion Date, the related
Class B shares will convert to Class D shares on the next scheduled Conversion
Date after such certificates are delivered.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges -- Class C Shares
Class C shares that are redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject
to a 1.0% CDSC charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. In
determining whether a Class C CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the
calculation will be determined in the manner that results in the lowest possible
rate being charged. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser
of the proceeds of redemption or the cost of the shares being redeemed.
Accordingly, no Class C CDSC will be imposed on increases in net asset value
above the initial purchase price. In addition, no Class C CDSC will be assessed
on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends. It will be assumed that the
redemption is first of shares held for over one year or shares acquired pursuant
to reinvestment of dividends and then of shares held longest during the one-year
period. A transfer of shares from a shareholder's account to another account
will be assumed to be made in the same order as a redemption. The Class C CDSC
may be waived in connection with involuntary termination of an account in which
Fund shares are held and withdrawals through the Merrill Lynch Systematic
Withdrawal Plans. See "Shareholder Services -- Systematic Withdrawal Plan." The
Class C CDSC of the fund and certain other MLAM-advised mutual funds may be
waived with respect to Class C shares purchased by an investor with the net
proceeds of a tender offer made by certain MLAM-advised closed end funds,
including Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund II, Inc. Such waiver is
subject to the requirement that the tendered shares shall have been held by the
investor for a minimum of one year and to such other conditions as are set forth
in the prospectus for the related closed end fund.
Class B and Class C Sales Charge Information
Class B Shares*
---------------------------------------------------------------
For the Fiscal Year CDSCs Received CDSCs Paid to
Ended May 31, by Distributor Merrill Lynch
----------------- --------------- --------------
1999 $ 321,632 $ 321,632
1998 $ 868,213 $ 868,213
1997 $2,672,821 $2,672,821
- --------------
* Additional Class B CDSCs payable to the Distributor may have been waived or
converted to a contingent obligation in connection with a shareholder's
participation in certain fee-based programs.
Class C Shares
---------------------------------------------------------------
For the Fiscal Year CDSCs Received CDSCs Paid to
Ended May 31, by Distributor Merrill Lynch
----------------- --------------- --------------
1999 $ 2,037 $ 2,037
1998 $ 3,787 $ 3,787
1997 $19,009 $19,009
Merrill Lynch compensates its Financial Consultants for selling Class B and
Class C shares at the time of purchase from its own funds. Proceeds from the
CDSC and the distribution fee are paid to the Distributor and are used in whole
or in part by the Distributor to defray the expenses of dealers (including
Merrill Lynch) related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in
connection with the sale of the Class B and Class C shares, such as the payment
of compensation to financial consultants for selling Class B and Class C shares
from the dealer's own funds. The combination of the CDSC and the ongoing
distribution fee facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the Class B and
Class C shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase.
See "Distribution Plans" below. Imposition of the CDSC and the distribution fee
on Class B and Class C shares is limited by the NASD asset-based sales charge
rule. See "Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges" below.
Distribution Plans
Reference is made to "Fees and Expenses" in the Prospectus for certain
information with respect to the separate distribution plans for Class B, Class C
and Class D shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
23
<PAGE>
Company Act (each a "Distribution Plan") with respect to the account maintenance
and/or distribution fees paid by the Fund to the Distributor with respect to
such classes.
The Distribution Plans for Class B, Class C and Class D shares each
provides that the Fund pay the Distributor an account maintenance fee relating
to the shares of the relevant class, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the
annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to
shares of the relevant class in order to compensate the Distributor and Merrill
Lynch (pursuant to a sub-agreement) in connection with account maintenance
activities with respect to Class B, Class C and Class D shares. Each of those
classes has exclusive voting rights with respect to the Distribution Plan
adopted with respect to such class pursuant to which account maintenance and/or
distribution fees are paid (except that Class B shareholders may vote upon any
material changes to expenses charged under the Class D Distribution Plan).
The Distribution Plans for Class B and Class C shares each provides that
the Fund also pay the Distributor a distribution fee relating to the shares of
the relevant class, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.75%
of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to the shares of the
relevant class in order to compensate the Distributor and Merrill Lynch
(pursuant to a sub-agreement) for providing shareholder and distribution
services and bearing certain distribution-related expenses of the Fund,
including payments to financial consultants for selling Class B and Class C
shares of the Fund. The Distribution Plans relating to Class B and Class C
shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase Class B and Class C shares
through dealers without the assessment of an initial sales charge and at the
same time permit the dealer to compensate its financial consultants in
connection with the sale of the Class B and Class C shares.
The Fund's Distribution Plans are subject to the provisions of Rule 12b-1
under the Investment Company Act. In their consideration of each Distribution
Plan, the Trustees must consider all factors they deem relevant, including
information as to the benefits of the Distribution Plan to the Fund and each
related class of shareholders. Each Distribution Plan further provides that, so
long as the Distribution Plan remains in effect, the selection and nomination of
non-interested Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the
non-interested Trustees then in office. In approving each Distribution Plan in
accordance with Rule 12b-1, the non-interested Trustees concluded that there is
reasonable likelihood that each Distribution Plan will benefit the Fund and its
related class of shareholders. Each Distribution Plan can be terminated at any
time, without penalty, by the vote of a majority of the non-interested Trustees
or by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding related class of
voting securities of the Fund. A Distribution Plan cannot be amended to increase
materially the amount to be spent by the Fund without the approval of the
related class of shareholders and all material amendments are required to be
approved by the vote of Trustees, including a majority of the non-interested
Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Distribution
Plan, cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose. Rule 12b-1 further
requires that the Fund preserve copies of the Distribution Plan and any report
made pursuant to such plan for a period of not less than six years from the date
of the Distribution Plan or such report, the first two years in an easily
accessible place.
Among other things, each Distribution Plan provides that the Distributor
shall provide and the Trustees shall review quarterly reports of the
disbursement of the account maintenance and/or distribution fees paid to the
Distributor. Payments under the Distribution Plans are based on a percentage of
average daily net assets attributable to the shares regardless of the amount of
expenses incurred and, accordingly, distribution-related revenues from the
Distribution Plans may be more or less than distribution-related expenses.
Information with respect to the distribution-related revenues and expenses is
presented to the Trustees for their consideration in connection with their
deliberations as to the continuance of the Class B and Class C Distribution
Plans annually, as of December 31 of each year, on a "fully allocated accrual"
basis and quarterly on a "direct expense and revenue/cash" basis. On the fully
allocated accrual basis, revenues consist of the account maintenance fees,
distribution fees, the CDSCs and certain other related revenues, and expenses
consist of financial consultant compensation, branch office and regional
operation center selling and transaction processing expenses, advertising, sales
promotion and marketing expenses, corporate overhead and interest expense. On
the direct expense and revenue/cash basis, revenues consist of the account
maintenance fees, distribution fees and CDSCs and the expenses consist of
financial consultant compensation.
As of December 31, 1998, the fully allocated accrual expenses of the
Distributor and Merrill Lynch for the period since the commencement of
operations of Class B shares exceeded the fully allocated accrual revenues by
approximately $1,371,000 (.72% of Class B net assets at that date). As of May
31, 1999, direct cash revenues
24
<PAGE>
for the period since the commencement of operations of Class B shares exceeded
direct cash expenses by $28,234,183 (19.51% of Class B net assets at that date).
As of December 31, 1998, the fully allocated accrual expenses of the Distributor
and Merrill Lynch for the period since the commencement of operations of Class C
shares exceeded the fully allocated accrual revenues by approximately $321,000
(3.65% of Class C net assets at that date). As of May 31, 1999, direct cash
revenues for the period since the commencement of operations of Class C shares
exceeded direct cash expenses by $739,943 (11.69% of Class C net assets at that
date).
For the fiscal year ended May 31, 1999, the Fund paid the Distributor
$2,041,156 pursuant to the Class B Distribution Plan (based on average daily net
assets subject to such Class B Distribution Plan of approximately $204.7
million), all of which was paid to Merrill Lynch for providing account
maintenance and distribution-related activities and services in connection with
Class B shares. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 1999, the Fund paid the
Distributor $94,029 pursuant to the Class C Distribution Plan (based on average
daily net assets subject to such Class C Distribution Plan of approximately $9.4
million), all of which was paid to Merrill Lynch for providing account
maintenance and distribution-related activities and services in connection with
Class C shares. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 1999, the Fund paid the
Distributor $114,287 pursuant to the Class D Distribution Plan (based on average
daily net assets subject to such Class D Distribution Plan of approximately
$45.8 million), all of which was paid to Merrill Lynch for providing account
maintenance activities in connection with Class D shares.
Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges
The maximum sales charge rule in the Conduct Rules of the NASD imposes a
limitation on certain asset-based sales charges such as the distribution fee and
the CDSC borne by the Class B and Class C shares but not the account maintenance
fee. The maximum sales charge rule is applied separately to each class. As
applicable to the Fund, the maximum sales charge rule limits the aggregate of
distribution fee payments and CDSCs payable by the Fund to (1) 6.25% of eligible
gross sales of Class B shares and Class C shares, computed separately (defined
to exclude shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestments and exchanges), plus
(2) interest on the unpaid balance for the respective class, computed
separately, at the prime rate plus 1% (the unpaid balance being the maximum
amount payable minus amounts received from the payment of the distribution fee
and the CDSC). In connection with the Class B shares, the Distributor has
voluntarily agreed to waive interest charges on the unpaid balance in excess of
0.50% of eligible gross sales. Consequently, the maximum amount payable to the
Distributor (referred to as the "voluntary maximum") in connection with the
Class B shares is 6.75% of eligible gross sales. The Distributor retains the
right to stop waiving the interest charges at any time. To the extent payments
would exceed the voluntary maximum, the Fund will not make further payments of
the distribution fee with respect to Class B shares and any CDSCs will be paid
to the Fund rather than to the Distributor; however, the Fund will continue to
make payments of the account maintenance fee. In certain circumstances the
amount payable pursuant to the voluntary maximum may exceed the amount payable
under the NASD formula. In such circumstances payment in excess of the amount
payable under the NASD formula will not be made.
The following table sets forth comparative information as of May 31, 1999
with respect to the Class B and Class C shares of the Fund indicating the
maximum allowable payments that can be made under the NASD maximum sales charge
rule and, with respect to the Class B shares, the Distributor's voluntary
maximum.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Data Calculated as of May 31, 1999
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(in thousands)
Annual
Distribution
Allowable Amounts Fee at
Eligible Allowable Interest on Maximum Previously Aggregate Current Net
Gross Aggregate Unpaid Amount Paid to Unpaid Asset
Sales(1) Sales Charges(2) Balance(3) Payable Distributor(4) Balance Level(5)
-------- ---------------- ----------- ------- -------------- --------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class B Shares for the
period July 30, 1993
(commencement of operations)
to May 31, 1999
Under NASD Rule as Adopted ........ $1,177,297 $73,244 $27,722 $100,966 $38,201 $62,765 $1,085
Under Distributor's Voluntary
Waiver .......................... $1,177,297 $73,244 $ 6,224 $ 79,468 $38,201 $41,267 $1,085
Class C Shares, for the period
October 21, 1994 (commencement
of operations) to May 31, 1999
Under NASD Rule as Adopted ........ $ 62,865 $ 1,881 $ 1,284 $ 3,165 $ 897 $ 2,268 $ 47
</TABLE>
- ------------
(1)Purchase price of all eligible Class B or Class C shares sold during the
periods indicated other than shares acquired through dividend reinvestment
and the exchange privilege.
(footnotes continue on following page)
25
<PAGE>
(2)Includes amounts attributable to exchanges from Summit Cash Reserves Fund
("Summit") which are not reflected in Eligible Gross Sales. Shares of Summit
can only be purchased by exchange from another fund (the "redeemed fund").
Upon such an exchange, the maximum allowable sales charge payment to the
redeemed fund is reduced in accordance with the amount of the redemption.
This amount is then added to the maximum allowable sales charge payment with
respect to Summit. Upon an exchange out of Summit, the remaining balance of
this amount is deducted from the maximum allowable sales charge payment to
Summit and added to the maximum allowable sales charge payment to the fund
into which the exchange is made.
(3)Interest is computed on a monthly basis based upon the prime rate, as
reported in The Wall Street Journal, plus 1.0%, as permitted under the NASD
Rule.
(4)Consists of CDSC payments, distribution fee payments and accruals. See "What
are the Fund's fees and expenses?" in the Prospectus. This figure may include
CDSCs that were deferred when a shareholder redeemed shares prior to the
expiration of the applicable CDSC period and invested the proceeds, without
the imposition of a sales charge, in Class A shares in conjunction with the
shareholder's participation in the Merrill Lynch Mutual Fund Advisor (Merrill
Lynch MFASM) Program (the "MFA Program"). The CDSC is booked as a contingent
obligation that may be payable if the shareholder terminates participation in
the MFA Program.
(5)Provided to illustrate the extent to which the current level of distribution
fee payments (not including any CDSC payments) is amortizing the unpaid
balance. No assurance can be given that payments of the distribution fee will
reach either the voluntary maximum (with respect to Class B shares) or the
NASD maximum (with respect to Class B and Class C shares).
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Reference is made to "How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares" in
the Prospectus.
The Fund is required to redeem for cash all shares of the Fund upon receipt
of a written request in proper form. The redemption price is the net asset value
per share next determined after the initial receipt of proper notice of
redemption. Except for any CDSC that may be applicable, there will be no charge
for redemption if the redemption request is sent directly to the Transfer Agent.
Shareholders liquidating their holdings will receive upon redemption all
dividends reinvested through the date of redemption.
The right to redeem shares or to receive payment with respect to any such
redemption may be suspended for more than seven days only for any period during
which trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") is restricted as
determined by the Commission or the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend
and holiday closings), for any period during which an emergency exists as
defined by the Commission as a result of which disposal of portfolio securities
or determination of the net asset value of the Fund is not reasonably
practicable, and for such other periods as the Commission may by order permit
for the protection of shareholders of the Fund.
The value of shares at the time of redemption may be more or less than the
shareholder's cost, depending in part on the market value of the securities held
by the Fund at such time.
Redemption
A shareholder wishing to redeem shares held with the Transfer Agent may do
so without charge by tendering the shares directly to the Transfer Agent at
Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 45289, Jacksonville, Florida 32232-5289.
Redemption requests delivered other than by mail should be delivered to
Financial Data Services, Inc., 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville, Florida
32246-6484. Proper notice of redemption in the case of shares deposited with the
Transfer Agent may be accomplished by a written letter requesting redemption.
Proper notice of redemption in the case of shares for which certificates have
been issued may be accomplished by a written letter as noted above accompanied
by certificates for the shares to be redeemed. Redemption requests should not be
sent to the Fund. The redemption request in either event requires the
signature(s) of all persons in whose name(s) the shares are registered, signed
exactly as such name(s) appear(s) on the Transfer Agent's register. The
signature on the redemption request may require a guarantee by an "eligible
guarantor institution" as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the existence and validity of
which may be verified by the Transfer Agent through the use of industry
publications. In the event a signature guarantee is required, notarized
signatures are not sufficient. In general, signature guarantees are waived on
redemptions of less than $50,000 as long as the following requirements are met:
(i) all requests require the signature(s) of all persons in whose name(s) shares
are recorded on the Transfer Agent's register; (ii) all checks must be mailed to
the stencil address of record on the Transfer Agent's register and (iii) the
stencil address must not have changed within 30 days. Certain rules may apply
regarding certain account types such as but not limited to UGMA/UTMA accounts,
Joint Tenancies With Rights of Survivorship, contra broker transactions, and
institutional accounts. In certain instances, the Transfer Agent may require
additional documents such as, but not limited to, trust instruments, death
certificates, appointments as executor or administrator, or certificates of
corporate authority. For shareholders redeeming directly with the Transfer
Agent, payments will be mailed within seven days of receipt of a proper notice
of redemption.
26
<PAGE>
At various times the Fund may be requested to redeem shares for which it
has not yet received good payment (e.g., cash, Federal funds or certified check
drawn on a United States bank). The Fund may delay or cause to be delayed the
mailing of a redemption check until such time as it has assured itself that good
payment (e.g., cash, Federal funds or certified check drawn on a United States
bank) has been collected for the purchase of such Fund shares, which will not
usually exceed 10 days.
Repurchase
The Fund also will repurchase Fund shares through a shareholder's listed
securities dealer. The Fund normally will accept orders to repurchase Fund
shares by wire or telephone from dealers for their customers at the net asset
value next computed after the order is placed. Shares will be priced at the net
asset value calculated on the day the request is received, provided that the
request for repurchase is submitted to the dealer prior to the regular close of
business on the NYSE (generally, the NYSE closes at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) and
such request is received by the Fund from such dealer not later than 30 minutes
after the close of business on the NYSE on the same day. Dealers have the
responsibility of submitting such repurchase requests to the Fund not later than
30 minutes after the close of business on the NYSE, in order to obtain that
day's closing price.
The foregoing repurchase arrangements are for the convenience of
shareholders and do not involve a charge by the Fund (other than any applicable
CDSC). Securities firms that do not have selected dealer agreements with the
Distributor, however, may impose a transaction charge on the shareholder for
transmitting the notice of repurchase to the Fund. Merrill Lynch may charge its
customers a processing fee (presently $5.35) to confirm a repurchase of shares
to such customers. Repurchases made directly through the Transfer Agent on
accounts held at the Transfer Agent are not subject to the processing fee. The
Fund reserves the right to reject any order for repurchase, which right of
rejection might adversely affect shareholders seeking redemption through the
repurchase procedure. However, a shareholder whose order for repurchase is
rejected by the Fund may redeem Fund shares as set forth above.
Reinstatement Privilege -- Class A and Class D Shares
Shareholders who have redeemed their Class A or Class D shares of the Fund
have a privilege to reinstate their accounts by purchasing Class A or Class D
shares, as the case may be, of the Fund at net asset value without a sales
charge up to the dollar amount redeemed. The reinstatement privilege may be
exercised by sending a notice of exercise along with a check for the amount to
be reinstated to the Transfer Agent within 30 days after the date the request
for redemption was accepted by the Transfer Agent or the Distributor.
Alternatively, the reinstatement privilege may be exercised through the
investor's Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant within 30 days after the date the
request for redemption was accepted by the Transfer Agent or the Distributor.
The reinstatement will be made at the net asset value per share next determined
after the notice of reinstatement is received and cannot exceed the amount of
the redemption proceeds.
PRICING OF SHARES
Determination of Net Asset Value
Reference is made to "How Shares are Priced" in the Prospectus.
The net asset value of the shares of all classes of the Fund is determined
once daily Monday through Friday after the close of business on the NYSE on each
day the NYSE is open for trading. The NYSE generally closes at 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern time. Any assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of non-U.S.
dollar currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market
rates as quoted by one or more banks or dealers on the day of valuation. The
NYSE is not open for trading on New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day,
Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Net asset value is computed by dividing the value of the securities held by
the Fund plus any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends accrued
but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the
total number of shares outstanding at such time, rounded to the nearest cent.
Expenses, including the fees payable to the Investment Adviser and Distributor
are accrued daily.
The per share net asset value of Class B, Class C and Class D shares
generally will be lower than the per share net asset value of Class A shares,
reflecting the daily expense accruals of the account maintenance, distribution
and higher transfer agency fees applicable with respect to Class B and Class C
shares, and the daily expense
27
<PAGE>
accruals of the account maintenance fees applicable with respect to the Class D
shares; moreover, the per share net asset value of the Class B and Class C
shares generally will be lower than the per share net asset value of Class D
shares reflecting the daily expense accruals of the distribution fees and higher
transfer agency fees applicable with respect to Class B and Class C shares of
the Fund. It is expected, however, that the per share net asset value of the
four classes will tend to converge (although not necessarily meet) immediately
after the payment of dividends, which will differ by approximately the amount of
the expense accrual differentials between the classes.
Portfolio securities that are traded on stock exchanges are valued at the
last sale price (regular way) on the exchange on which such securities are
traded as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued
or, lacking any sales, at the last available bid price for long positions, and
at the last available ask price for short positions. In cases where securities
are traded on more than one exchange, the securities are valued on the exchange
designated by or under the authority of the Trustees as the primary market. Long
positions in securities traded in the OTC market are valued at the last
available bid price in the OTC market prior to the time of valuation. Short
positions in securities traded in the OTC market are valued at the last
available ask price in the OTC market prior to the time of valuation. Portfolio
securities that are traded both in the OTC market and on a stock exchange are
valued according to the broadest and most representative market. When the Fund
writes an option, the amount of the premium received is recorded on the books of
the Fund as an asset and an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is
subsequently valued to reflect the current market value of the option written,
based upon the last sale price in the case of exchange-traded options or, in the
case of options traded in the OTC market, the last asked price. Options
purchased by the Fund are valued at their last sale price in the case of
exchange-traded options or, in the case of options traded in the OTC market, the
last bid price. Other investments, including financial futures contracts and
related options, are stated at market value. Securities and assets for which
market quotations are not readily available are stated at fair value as
determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Trustees of the Fund.
Such valuations and procedures will be reviewed periodically by the Trustees.
Generally, trading in non-U.S. securities, as well as U.S. Government
securities and money market instruments, is substantially completed each day at
various times prior to the close of business on the NYSE. The values of such
securities used in computing the net asset value of the Fund's shares are
determined as of such times. Foreign currency exchange rates are also generally
determined prior to the close of business on the NYSE. Occasionally, events
affecting the values of such securities and such exchange rates may occur
between the times at which they are determined and the close of business on the
NYSE that may not be reflected in the computation of the Fund's net asset value.
Computation of Offering Price Per Share
An illustration of the computation of the offering price for Class A, Class
B, Class C and Class D shares of the Fund based on the value of the Fund's net
assets and number of shares outstanding on May 31, 1999 is set forth below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Class B Class C Class D
------------ ------------- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Assets ................................. $19,539,653 $144,680,835 $6,327,941 $35,210,111
============= ============== ============ =============
Number of Shares Outstanding ............... 2,133,003 15,783,791 700,487 3,827,337
============= ============== ============ =============
Net Asset Value Per Share (net assets
divided by number of shares
outstanding) ............................. $ 9.16 $ 9.17 $ 9.03 $ 9.20
Sales Charge (for Class A and Class D
shares: 5.25% of offering price; 5.54%
of net asset value per share)* ........... 0.51 ** ** 0.51
============= ============== ============ =============
Offering Price ............................. $ 9.67 $ 9.17 $ 9.03 $ 9.71
============= ============== ============ =============
</TABLE>
* Rounded to the nearest one-hundredth percent; assumes maximum sales charge is
applicable.
** Class B and Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge but may
be subject to a CDSC on redemption of shares. See "Purchase of Shares
--Deferred Sales Charges Alternatives -- Class B and Class C Shares" herein.
28
<PAGE>
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Subject to policies established by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, the
Investment Adviser is primarily responsible for the execution of the Fund's
portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage. The Fund has no
obligation to deal with any broker or group of brokers in the execution of
transactions in portfolio securities and does not use any particular broker or
dealer. In executing transactions with brokers and dealers, the Investment
Adviser seeks to obtain the best net results for the Fund, taking into account
such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer
spread), size of order, difficulty of execution and operational facilities of
the firm and the firm's risk in positioning a block of securities. While the
Investment Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive commission rates, the
Fund does not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available. In
addition, consistent with the Conduct Rules of the NASD and policies established
by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, the Investment Adviser may consider sales
of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of brokers or dealers to
execute portfolio transactions for the Fund; however, whether or not a
particular broker or dealer sells shares of the Fund neither qualifies nor
disqualifies such broker or dealer to execute transactions for the Fund.
Subject to obtaining the best price and execution, brokers who provide
supplemental investment research services to the Investment Adviser may receive
orders for transactions by the Fund. Such supplemental research services
ordinarily consist of assessments and analyses of the business or prospects of a
company, industry or economic sector. Information so received will be in
addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the
Investment Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement, and the expenses of
the Investment Adviser will not necessarily be reduced as a result of the
receipt of such supplemental information. If in the judgment of the Investment
Adviser the Fund will benefit from supplemental research services, the
Investment Adviser is authorized to pay brokerage commissions to a broker
furnishing such services that are in excess of commissions that another broker
may have charged for effecting the same transaction. Certain supplemental
research services may primarily benefit one or more other investment companies
or other accounts for which the Investment Adviser exercises investment
discretion. Conversely, the Fund may be the primary beneficiary of the
supplemental research services received as a result of portfolio transactions
effected for such other accounts or investment companies.
The Fund anticipates that its brokerage transactions involving securities
of issuers domiciled in countries other than the United States generally will be
conducted primarily on the principal stock exchanges of such countries.
Brokerage commissions and other transaction costs on foreign stock exchange
transactions generally are higher than in the United States, although the Fund
will endeavor to achieve the best net results in effecting its portfolio
transactions. There generally is less government supervision and regulation of
foreign stock exchanges and brokers than in the United States.
Foreign equity securities may be held by the Fund in the form of ADRs,
EDRs, GDRs or other securities convertible into foreign equity securities. ADRs,
EDRs and GDRs may be listed on stock exchanges, or traded in over-the-counter
markets in the United States or Europe, as the case may be. ADRs, like other
securities traded in the United States, will be subject to negotiated commission
rates. The Fund's ability and decisions to purchase or sell portfolio securities
of foreign issuers may be affected by laws or regulations relating to the
convertibility and repatriation of assets. Because the shares of the Fund are
redeemable on a daily basis in United States dollars, the Fund intends to manage
its portfolio so as to give reasonable assurance that it will be able to obtain
United States dollars to the extent necessary to meet anticipated redemptions.
Under present conditions, it is not believed that these considerations will have
any significant effect on its portfolio strategy.
Information about the brokerage commissions paid by the Fund, including
commissions paid to Merrill Lynch, is set forth in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Aggregate Brokerage Commissions Paid
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, Commissions Paid to Merrill Lynch
--------------------------- ----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
1999 .................................................... $1,231,792 $30,307
1998 .................................................... $2,431,457 $56,208
1997 .................................................... $2,513,397 $81,635
</TABLE>
For the fiscal year ended May 31, 1999, the brokerage commissions paid to
Merrill Lynch represented 2.46% of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid
and involved 1.79% of the Fund's dollar amount of transactions involving
payment of brokerage commissions.
29
<PAGE>
The Fund may invest in certain securities traded in the OTC market and
intends to deal directly with the dealers who make a market in securities
involved, except in those circumstances in which better prices and execution are
available elsewhere. Under the Investment Company Act, persons affiliated with
the Fund and persons who are affiliated with such affiliated persons are
prohibited from dealing with the Fund as principal in the purchase and sale of
securities unless a permissive order allowing such transactions is obtained from
the Commission. Since transactions in the OTC market usually involve
transactions with the dealers acting as principal for their own accounts, the
Fund will not deal with affiliated persons, including Merrill Lynch and its
affiliates, in connection with such transactions. However, an affiliated person
of the Fund may serve as its broker in OTC transactions conducted on an agency
basis provided that, among other things, the fee or commission received by such
affiliated broker is reasonable and fair compared to the fee or commission
received by non-affiliated brokers in connection with comparable transactions.
In addition, the Fund may not purchase securities during the existence of any
underwriting syndicate for such securities of which Merrill Lynch is a member or
in a private placement in which Merrill Lynch serves as placement agent except
pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund that either
comply with rules adopted by the Commission or with interpretations of the
Commission staff. See "Investment Objective and Policies -- Investment
Restrictions."
Section 11(a) of the Exchange Act generally prohibits members of the United
States national securities exchanges from executing exchange transactions for
their affiliates and institutional accounts that they manage unless the member
(i) has obtained prior express authorization from the account to effect such
transactions, (ii) at least annually furnishes the account with the aggregate
compensation received by the member in effecting such transactions, and (iii)
complies with any rules the Commission has prescribed with respect to the
requirements of clauses (i) and (ii). To the extent Section 11(a) would apply to
Merrill Lynch acting as a broker for the Fund in any of its portfolio
transactions executed on any such securities exchange of which it is a member,
appropriate consents have been obtained from the Fund and annual statements as
to aggregate compensation will be provided to the Fund.
The Board of Trustees of the Fund has considered the possibility of seeking
to recapture for the benefit of the Fund brokerage commissions and other
expenses of possible portfolio transactions by conducting portfolio transactions
through affiliated entities. For example, brokerage commissions received by
affiliated brokers could be offset against the advisory fee paid by the Fund to
the Investment Adviser. After considering all factors deemed relevant, the Board
of Trustees made a determination not to seek such recapture. The Board will
reconsider this matter from time to time.
Because of different objectives or other factors, a particular security may
be bought for one or more clients of the Investment Adviser or an affiliate when
one or more clients of the Investment Adviser or an affiliate are selling the
same security. If purchases or sales of securities arise for consideration at or
about the same time that would involve the Fund or other clients or funds for
which the Investment Adviser or an affiliate acts as manager transactions in
such securities will be made, insofar as feasible, for the respective funds and
clients in a manner deemed equitable to all. To the extent that transactions on
behalf of more than one client of the Investment Adviser or an affiliate during
the same period may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the
supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund offers a number of shareholder services and investment plans
described below that are designed to facilitate investment in shares of the
Fund. Full details as to each of such services, copies of the various plans and
instructions as to how to participate in the various services or plans, or how
to change options with respect thereto, can be obtained from the Fund, by
calling the telephone number on the cover page hereof, or from the Distributor
or Merrill Lynch. Certain of these services are available only to U.S.investors.
Investment Account
Each shareholder whose account is maintained at the Transfer Agent has an
Investment Account and will receive statements, at least quarterly, from the
Transfer Agent. These statements will serve as transaction confirmations for
automatic investment purchases and the reinvestment of dividends. The statements
will also show any other activity in the account since the preceding statement.
Shareholders will also receive separate confirmations for each purchase or sale
transaction other than automatic investment purchases and the reinvestment of
dividends. A shareholder with an account held at the Transfer Agent may make
additions to his or
30
<PAGE>
her Investment Account at any time by mailing a check directly to the Transfer
Agent. A shareholder may also maintain an account through Merrill Lynch. Upon
the transfer of shares out of a Merrill Lynch brokerage account, an Investment
Account in the transferring shareholder's name may be opened automatically at
the Transfer Agent.
Share certificates are issued only for full shares and only upon the
specific request of a shareholder who has an Investment Account. Issuance of
certificates representing all or only part of the full shares in an Investment
Account may be requested by a shareholder directly from the Transfer Agent.
Shareholders may transfer their Fund shares from Merrill Lynch to another
securities dealer that has entered into a selected dealer agreement with Merrill
Lynch. Certain shareholder services may not be available for the transferred
shares. After the transfer, the shareholder may purchase additional shares of
funds owned before the transfer and all future trading of these assets must be
coordinated by the new firm. If a shareholder wishes to transfer his or her
shares to a securities dealer that has not entered into a selected dealer
agreement with Merrill Lynch, the shareholder must either (i) redeem his or her
shares, paying any applicable CDSC or (ii) continue to maintain an Investment
Account at the Transfer Agent for those shares. The shareholder may also request
the new securities dealer to maintain the shares in an account at the Transfer
Agent registered in the name of the securities dealer for the benefit of the
shareholder whether the securities dealer has entered into a selected dealer
agreement or not.
Shareholders considering transferring a tax-deferred retirement account,
such as an individual retirement account, from Merrill Lynch to another
securities dealer should be aware that, if the firm to which the retirement
account is to be transferred will not take delivery of shares of the Fund, a
shareholder must either redeem the shares, paying any applicable CDSC, so that
the cash proceeds can be transferred to the account at the new firm, or such
shareholder must continue to maintain a retirement account at Merrill Lynch for
those shares.
Exchange Privilege
U.S. shareholders of each class of shares of the Fund have an exchange
privilege with certain other Select Pricing Funds and Summit Cash Reserves Fund
("Summit"), a series of Financial Institutions Series Trust, which is a Merrill
Lynch-sponsored money market fund specifically designated for exchange by
holders of Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares of Select Pricing Funds.
Shares with a net asset value of at least $100 are required to qualify for the
exchange privilege and any shares utilized in an exchange must have been held by
the shareholder for at least 15 days. Before effecting an exchange, shareholders
should obtain a currently effective prospectus of the fund into which the
exchange is to be made. Exercise of the exchange privilege is treated as a sale
of the exchanged shares and a purchase of the acquired shares for Federal income
tax purposes.
Exchanges of Class A and Class D Shares. Class A shareholders may exchange
Class A shares of the Fund for Class A shares of a second Select Pricing Fund if
the shareholder holds any Class A shares of the second fund in the account in
which the exchange is made at the time of the exchange or is otherwise eligible
to purchase Class A shares of the second fund. If the Class A shareholder wants
to exchange Class A shares for shares of a second Select Pricing Fund, but does
not hold Class A shares of the second fund in his or her account at the time of
the exchange and is not otherwise eligible to acquire Class A shares of the
second fund, the shareholder will receive Class D shares of the second fund as a
result of the exchange. Class D shares also may be exchanged for Class A shares
of a second Select Pricing Fund at any time as long as, at the time of the
exchange, the shareholder holds Class A shares of the second fund in the account
in which the exchange is made or is otherwise eligible to purchase Class A
shares of the second fund. Class D shares are exchangeable with shares of the
same class of other Select Pricing Funds.
Exchanges of Class A or Class D shares outstanding ("outstanding Class A or
Class D shares") for Class A or Class D shares of other Select Pricing Funds or
for Class A shares of Summit, ("new Class A or Class D shares") are transacted
on the basis of relative net asset value per Class A or Class D share,
respectively, plus an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the sales
charge previously paid on the outstanding Class A or Class D shares and the
sales charge payable at the time of the exchange on the new Class A or Class D
shares. With respect to outstanding Class A or Class D shares as to which
previous exchanges have taken place, the "sales charge previously paid" shall
include the aggregate of the sales charges paid with respect to such Class A or
Class D shares in the initial purchase and any subsequent exchange. Class A or
Class D shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment are sold on a no-load
basis in each of the funds offering Class A or Class D shares. For purposes of
the exchange privilege, Class A or Class D shares acquired through dividend
reinvestment shall be deemed to have been sold with a sales charge equal to the
sales charge previously paid on the Class A or
31
<PAGE>
Class D shares on which the dividend was paid. Based on this formula, Class A
and Class D shares generally may be exchanged into the Class A or Class D
shares, respectively, of the other funds with a reduced sales charge or without
a sales charge.
Exchanges of Class B and Class C Shares. Certain Select Pricing Funds with
Class B or Class C shares outstanding ("outstanding Class B or Class C shares")
offer to exchange their Class B or Class C shares for Class B or Class C shares,
respectively, of certain other Select Pricing Funds or for Class B shares of
Summit ("new Class B or Class C shares") on the basis of relative net asset
value per Class B or Class C share, without the payment of any CDSC that might
otherwise be due on redemption of the outstanding shares. Class B shareholders
of the Fund exercising the exchange privilege will continue to be subject to the
Fund's CDSC schedule if such schedule is higher than the CDSC schedule relating
to the new Class B shares acquired through use of the exchange privilege. In
addition, Class B shares of the Fund acquired through use of the exchange
privilege will be subject to the Fund's CDSC schedule if such schedule is higher
than the CDSC schedule relating to the Class B shares of the fund from which the
exchange has been made. For purposes of computing the CDSC that may be payable
on a disposition of the new Class B or Class C shares, the holding period for
the outstanding Class B or Class C shares is "tacked" to the holding period of
the new Class B or Class C shares. For example, an investor may exchange Class B
shares of the Fund for those of Merrill Lynch Special Value Fund, Inc. ("Special
Value Fund") after having held the Fund's Class B shares for two and a half
years. The 2% CDSC that generally would apply to a redemption would not apply to
the exchange. Three years later the investor may decide to redeem the Class B
shares of Special Value Fund and receive cash. There will be no CDSC due on this
redemption, since by "tacking" the two and a half year holding period of Fund
Class B shares to the three-year holding period for the Special Value Fund Class
B shares, the investor will be deemed to have held the Special Value Fund Class
B shares for more than five years.
Exchanges for Shares of a Money Market Fund. Class A and Class D shares are
exchangeable for Class A shares of Summit and Class B and Class C shares are
exchangeable for Class B shares of Summit. Class A shares of Summit have an
exchange privilege back into Class A or Class D shares of Select Pricing Funds;
Class B shares of Summit have an exchange privilege back into Class B or Class C
shares of Select Pricing Funds and, in the event of such an exchange, the period
of time that Class B shares of Summit are held will count toward satisfaction of
the holding period requirement for purposes of reducing any CDSC and toward
satisfaction of any Conversion Period with respect to Class B shares. Class B
shares of Summit will be subject to a distribution fee at an annual rate of
0.75% of average daily net assets of such Class B shares. This exchange
privilege does not apply with respect to certain Merrill Lynch fee-based
programs for which alternative exchange arrangements may exist. Please see your
Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant for further information.
Prior to October 12, 1998, exchanges from the Fund and other Select Pricing
Funds into a money market fund were directed to certain Merrill Lynch-sponsored
money market funds other than Summit. Shareholders who exchanged Select Pricing
Fund shares for shares of such other money market funds and subsequently wish to
exchange those money market fund shares for shares of the Fund will be subject
to the CDSC schedule applicable to such Fund shares, if any. The holding period
for the money market fund shares will not count toward satisfaction of the
holding period requirement for reduction of the CDSC imposed on such shares, if
any, and, with respect to Class B shares, toward satisfaction of the Conversion
Period.
Exchanges by Participants in the MFA Program. The exchange privilege is
modified with respect to certain retirement plans which participate in the MFA
Program. Such retirement plans may exchange Class B, Class C or Class D shares
that have been held for at least one year for Class A shares of the same fund on
the basis of relative net asset values in connection with the commencement of
participation in the MFA Program, i.e., no CDSC will apply. The one year holding
period does not apply to shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends. Upon
termination of participation in the MFA Program, Class A shares will be
re-exchanged for the class of shares originally held. For purposes of computing
any CDSC that may be payable upon redemption of Class B or Class C shares so
reacquired, or the Conversion Period for Class B shares so reacquired, the
holding period for the Class A shares will be "tacked" to the holding period for
the Class B or Class C shares originally held. The Fund's exchange privilege is
also modified with respect to purchases of Class A and Class D shares by
non-retirement plan investors under the MFA Program. First, the initial
allocation of assets is made under the MFA Program. Then, any subsequent
exchange under the MFA Program of Class A or Class D shares of a Select Pricing
Fund for Class A or Class D shares of the Fund will be made solely on the basis
of the relative net asset
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<PAGE>
values of the shares being exchanged. Therefore, there will not be a charge for
any difference between the sales charge previously paid on the shares of the
other Select Pricing Fund and the sales charge payable on the shares of the Fund
being acquired in the exchange under the MFA Program.
Exercise of the Exchange Privilege. To exercise the exchange privilege, a
shareholder should contact his or her Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant, who
will advise the Fund of the exchange. Shareholders of the Fund, and shareholders
of the other Select Pricing Funds with shares for which certificates have not
been issued, may exercise the exchange privilege by wire through their
securities dealers. The Fund reserves the right to require a properly completed
Exchange Application. This exchange privilege may be modified or terminated in
accordance with the rules of the Commission. The Fund reserves the right to
limit the number of times an investor may exercise the exchange privilege.
Certain funds may suspend the continuous offering of their shares to the general
public at any time and may thereafter resume such offering from time to time.
The exchange privilege is available only to U.S. shareholders in states where
the exchange legally may be made. It is contemplated that the exchange privilege
may be applicable to other new mutual funds whose shares may be distributed by
the Distributor.
Fee-Based Programs
Certain Merrill Lynch fee-based programs, including pricing alternatives
for securities transactions (each referred to in this paragraph as a "Program"),
may permit the purchase of Class A shares at net asset value. Under specified
circumstances, participants in certain Programs may deposit other classes of
shares which will be exchanged for Class A shares. Initial or deferred sales
charges otherwise due in connection with such exchanges may be waived or
modified, as may the Conversion Period applicable to the deposited shares.
Termination of participation in a Program may result in the redemption of shares
held therein or the automatic exchange thereof to another class at net asset
value, which may be shares of a money market fund. In addition, upon termination
of participation in a Program, shares that have been held for less than
specified periods within such Program may be subject to a fee based upon the
current value of such shares. These Programs also generally prohibit such shares
from being transferred to another account at Merrill Lynch, to another
broker-dealer or to the Transfer Agent. Except in limited circumstances (which
may also involve an exchange as described above), such shares must be redeemed
and another class of shares purchased (which may involve the imposition of
initial or deferred sales charges and distribution and account maintenance fees)
in order for the investment not to be subject to Program fees. Additional
information regarding a specific Program (including charges and limitations on
transferability applicable to shares that may be held in such Program) is
available in such Program's client agreement and from the Transfer Agent at
1-800-MER-FUND (1-(800)-637-3863).
Retirement and Education Savings Plans
Individual retirement accounts and other retirement and education savings
plans are available from Merrill Lynch. Under these plans, investments may be
made in the Fund and certain of the other mutual funds sponsored by Merrill
Lynch as well as in other securities. Merrill Lynch may charge an initial
establishment fee and an annual fee for each account. Information with respect
to these plans is available on request from Merrill Lynch.
Capital gains and ordinary income received in each of the plans referred to
above are exempt from Federal taxation until distributed from the plans.
Different tax rules apply to RothIRA plans and education savings plans.
Investors considering participation in any retirement or education savings plan
should review specific tax laws relating thereto and should consult their
attorneys or tax advisers with respect to the establishment and maintenance of
any such plan.
Automatic Investment Plans
A shareholder may make additions to an Investment Account at any time by
purchasing Class A shares (if he or she is an eligible Class A investor) or
Class B, Class C or Class D shares at the applicable public offering price.
These purchases may be made either through the shareholder's securities dealer,
or by mail directly to the Transfer Agent, acting as agent for such securities
dealer. Voluntary accumulation also can be made through a service known as the
Fund's Automatic Investment Plan. The Fund would be authorized, on a regular
basis, to provide systematic additions to the Investment Account of such
shareholder through charges of $50 or more to the regular bank account of the
shareholder by either pre-authorized checks or automated clearing house debits.
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<PAGE>
Alternatively, an investor that maintains a CMA(R) or CBA(R) account may arrange
to have periodic investments made in the Fund in amounts of $100 ($1 for
retirement accounts) or more through the CMA(R) or CBA(R) Automated Investment
Program.
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Unless specific instructions are given as to the method of payment,
dividends will be automatically reinvested, without sales charge, in additional
full and fractional shares of the Fund. Such reinvestment will be at the net
asset value of shares of the Fund as of the close of business on the NYSE on the
monthly payment date for such dividends. No CDSC will be imposed upon redemption
of shares issued as a result of the automatic reinvestment of dividends.
Shareholders may, at any time, by written notification to Merrill Lynch if
their account is maintained with Merrill Lynch, or by written notification or by
telephone (1-800-MER-FUND) to the Transfer Agent, if their account is maintained
with the Transfer Agent elect to have subsequent dividends paid in cash, rather
than reinvested in shares of the Fund or vice versa (provided that, in the event
that a payment on an account maintained at the Transfer Agent would amount to
$10.00 or less, a shareholder will not receive such payment in cash and such
payment will automatically be reinvested in additional shares). Commencing ten
days after the receipt by the Transfer Agent of such notice, those instructions
will be effected. The Fund is not responsible for any failure of delivery to the
shareholder's address of record and no interest will accrue on amounts
represented by uncashed dividend checks. Cash payments can also be directly
deposited to the shareholder's bank account.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
A shareholder may elect to receive systematic withdrawals from his or her
Investment Account by check or through automatic payment by direct deposit to
his or her bank account on either a monthly or quarterly basis as provided
below. Quarterly withdrawals are available for shareholders that have acquired
shares of the Fund having a value, based on cost or the current offering price,
of $5,000 or more, and monthly withdrawals are available for shareholders with
shares having a value of $10,000 or more.
At the time of each withdrawal payment, sufficient shares are redeemed from
those on deposit in the shareholder's account to provide the withdrawal payment
specified by the shareholder. The shareholder may specify the dollar amount and
the class of shares to be redeemed. Redemptions will be made at net asset value
as determined after the close of business on the NYSE (generally, the NYSE
closes at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the 24th day of each month or the 24th day
of the last month of each quarter, whichever is applicable. If the NYSE is not
open for business on such date, the shares will be redeemed at the close of
business on the following business day. The check for the withdrawal payment
will be made, on the next business day following redemption. When a shareholder
is making systematic withdrawals, dividends on all shares in the Investment
Account are reinvested automatically in Fund shares. A shareholder's Systematic
Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time, without charge or penalty, by the
shareholder, the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Distributor.
With respect to redemptions of Class B or Class C shares pursuant to a
systematic withdrawal plan, the maximum number of Class B or Class C shares that
can be redeemed from an account annually shall not exceed 10% of the value of
shares of such class in that account at the time the election to join the
systematic withdrawal plan was made. Any CDSC that otherwise might be due on
such redemption of Class B or Class C shares will be waived. Shares redeemed
pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan will be redeemed in the same order as
Class B or Class C shares are otherwise redeemed. See "Purchase of Shares --
Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives -- Class B and Class C Shares." Where the
systematic withdrawal plan is applied to Class B shares, upon conversion of the
last Class B shares in an account to Class D shares, the systematic withdrawal
plan will be applied thereafter to Class D shares if the shareholder so elects.
If an investor wishes to change the amount being withdrawn in a systematic
withdrawal plan the investor should contact his or her Merrill Lynch Financial
Consultant.
Withdrawal payments should not be considered as dividends. Each withdrawal
is a taxable event. If periodic withdrawals continuously exceed reinvested
dividends, the shareholder's original investment may be reduced correspondingly.
Purchases of additional shares concurrent with withdrawals are ordinarily
disadvantageous to the shareholder because of sales charges and tax liabilities.
The Fund will not knowingly accept purchase orders for shares of the Fund from
investors that maintain a Systematic Withdrawal Plan unless such purchase is
equal
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<PAGE>
to at least one year's scheduled withdrawals or $1,200, whichever is greater.
Automatic investments may not be made into an Investment Account in which the
shareholder has elected to make systematic withdrawals.
Alternatively, a shareholder whose shares are held within a CMA(R) or
CBA(R) Account may elect to have shares redeemed on a monthly, bimonthly,
quarterly, semiannual or annual basis through the CMA(R) or CBA(R) Systematic
Redemption Program. The minimum fixed dollar amount redeemable is $50. The
proceeds of systematic redemptions will be posted to the shareholder's account
three business days after the date the shares are redeemed. All redemptions are
made at net asset value. A shareholder may elect to have his or her shares
redeemed on the first, second, third or fourth Monday of each month, in the case
of monthly redemptions, or of every other month, in the case of bimonthly
redemptions. For quarterly, semiannual or annual redemptions, the shareholder
may select the month in which the shares are to be redeemed and may designate
whether the redemption is to be made on the first, second, third or fourth
Monday of the month. If the Monday selected is not a business day, the
redemption will be processed at net asset value on the next business day. The
CMA(R) or CBA(R) Systematic Redemption Program is not available if Fund shares
are being purchased within the account pursuant to the Automated Investment
Program. For more information on the CMA(R) or CBA(R) Systematic Redemption
Program, eligible shareholders should contact their Merrill Lynch Financial
Consultant.
DIVIDENDS AND TAXES
Dividends
The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment
income, if any. Dividends from such net investment income will be paid at least
annually. All net realized capital gains, if any, will be distributed to the
Fund's shareholders at least annually. From time to time, the Fund may declare a
special distribution at or about the end of the calendar year in order to comply
with Federal tax requirements that certain percentages of its ordinary income
and capital gains be distributed during the year. If in any fiscal year, the
Fund has net income from certain foreign currency transactions, such income will
be distributed at least annually.
See "Shareholder Services -- Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan" for
information concerning the manner in which dividends may be reinvested
automatically in shares of the Fund. A shareholder whose account is maintained
at the Transfer Agent or whose account is maintained through Merrill Lynch may
elect in writing to receive any such dividends in cash. Dividends are taxable to
shareholders, as discussed below, whether they are reinvested in shares of the
Fund or received in cash. The per share dividends on Class B and Class C shares
will be lower than the per share dividends on Class A and Class D shares as a
result of the account maintenance, distribution and higher transfer agency fees
applicable with respect to the Class B and Class C shares; similarly, the per
share dividends on Class D shares will be lower than the per share dividends on
Class A shares as a result of the account maintenance fees applicable with
respect to the Class D shares. See "Pricing of Shares -- Determination of Net
Asset Value."
Taxes
The Fund intends to continue to qualify for the special tax treatment
afforded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). As long as it so qualifies, the Fund (but not
its shareholders) will not be subject to Federal income tax on the part of its
net ordinary income and net realized capital gains that it distributes to Class
A, Class B, Class C and Class D shareholders (together, the "shareholders").
The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such income.
Dividends paid by the Fund from its ordinary income or from an excess of
net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses (together
referred to hereafter as "ordinary income dividends") are taxable to
shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions made from an excess of net
long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses (including gains or
losses from certain transactions in futures and options) ("capital gain
dividends") are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless
of the length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares. Any loss upon the
sale or exchange of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as
long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received by
the shareholder. Distributions in excess of the Fund's earnings and profits will
first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holder's shares and, after such
adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such
holder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). Certain categories of
capital gains are taxable at different rates. Generally not later than 60 days
after the close of its taxable year, the Fund will provide its shareholders with
a
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<PAGE>
written notice designating the amount of any capital gain dividends as well as
any amount of capital gain dividends in the different categories of capital gain
referred to above.
Dividends are taxable to shareholders even though they are reinvested in
additional shares of the Fund. Distributions by the Fund, whether from ordinary
income or capital gains, generally will not be eligible for the dividends
received deduction allowed to corporations under the Code. If the Fund pays a
dividend in January that was declared in the previous October, November or
December to shareholders of record on a specified date in one of such months,
then such dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund
and received by its shareholders on December 31 of the year in which such
dividend was declared.
Ordinary income dividends paid to shareholders who are nonresident aliens
or foreign entities will be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax under existing
provisions of the Code applicable to foreign individuals and entities unless a
reduced rate of withholding or a withholding exemption is provided under
applicable treaty law. Nonresident shareholders are urged to consult their own
tax advisers concerning the applicability of the U.S. withholding tax.
Under certain provisions of the Code, some shareholders may be subject to a
31% withholding tax on ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and
redemption payments ("backup withholding"). Generally, shareholders subject to
backup withholding will be those for whom no certified taxpayer identification
number is on file with the Fund or who, to the Fund's knowledge, have furnished
an incorrect number. When establishing an account, an investor must certify
under penalty of perjury that such number is correct and that such investor is
not otherwise subject to backup withholding.
Dividends and interest received by the Fund may give rise to withholding
and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain
countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. Shareholders
may be able to claim United States foreign tax credits with respect to such
taxes, subject to certain conditions and limitations contained in the Code. For
example, certain retirement accounts cannot claim foreign tax credits on
investments in foreign securities held in the Fund. In addition, recent
legislation permits a foreign tax credit to be claimed with respect to
withholding tax on a dividend only if the shareholder meets certain holding
period requirements. The Fund also must meet these holding period requirements,
and if the Fund fails to do so, it will not be able to "pass through" to
shareholders the ability to claim a credit or a deduction for the related
foreign taxes paid by the Fund. If the Fund satisfies the holding period
requirements and if more than 50% in the value of its total assets at the close
of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund
will be eligible, and intends, to file an election with the Internal Revenue
Service pursuant to which shareholders of the Fund will be required to include
their proportionate shares of such withholding taxes in their United States
income tax returns as gross income, treat such proportionate shares as taxes
paid by them, and deduct such proportionate shares in computing their taxable
incomes or, alternatively, use them as foreign tax credits against their United
States income taxes. No deductions for foreign taxes, moreover, may be claimed
by noncorporate shareholders who do not itemize deductions. A shareholder that
is a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation may be subject to
United States withholding tax on the income resulting from the Fund's election
described in this paragraph but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction
against such United States tax for the foreign taxes treated as having been paid
by such shareholder. The Fund will report annually to its shareholders the
amount per share of such withholding taxes and other information needed to claim
the foreign tax credit. For this purpose, the Fund will allocate foreign taxes
and foreign source income among the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D
shareholders according to a method (which it believes is consistent with the
Commission rule permitting the issuance and sale of multiple classes of stock)
that is based on the gross income allowable to Class A, Class B, Class C and
Class D shareholders during the taxable year, or such other method as the
Internal Revenue Service may prescribe.
No gain or loss will be recognized by Class B shareholders on the
conversion of their Class B shares into Class D shares. A shareholder's basis in
the Class D shares acquired will be the same as such shareholder's basis in the
Class B shares converted, and the holding period of the acquired Class D shares
will include the holding period for the converted Class B shares.
If a shareholder exercises an exchange privilege within 90 days of
acquiring the shares, then the loss the shareholder can recognize on the
exchange will be reduced (or the gain increased) to the extent any sales charge
paid to the Fund on the exchanged shares reduces any sales charge the
shareholder would have owed upon the
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<PAGE>
purchase of the new shares in the absence of the exchange privilege. Instead,
such sales charge will be treated as an amount paid for the new shares.
A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be
disallowed if other Fund shares are acquired (whether through the automatic
reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days
before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed of. In
such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss.
The Code requires a RIC to pay a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent
the RIC does not distribute, during each calendar year, 98% of its ordinary
income, determined on a calendar year basis, and 98% of its capital gains,
determined, in general, on an October 31 year end, plus certain undistributed
amounts from previous years. While the Fund intends to distribute its income and
capital gains in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% excise
tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient amounts of the Fund's taxable
income and capital gains will be distributed to avoid entirely the imposition of
the tax. In such event, the Fund will be liable for the tax only on the amount
by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirements.
Tax Treatment of Options, Futures and Forward Foreign Exchange Transactions
The Fund may write, purchase or sell options, futures and forward foreign
exchange contracts. Options and futures contracts that are "Section 1256
contracts" will be "marked to market" for Federal income tax purposes at the end
of each taxable year, i.e., each such option or futures contract will be treated
as sold for its fair market value on the last day of the taxable year. Unless
such contract is a forward foreign exchange contract, or is a non- equity option
or a regulated futures contract for a non-U.S. currency for which the Fund
elects to have gain or loss treated as ordinary gain or loss under Code Section
988 (as described below), gain or loss from Section 1256 contracts will be 60%
long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Application of these rules to
Section 1256 contracts held by the Fund may alter the timing and character of
distributions to shareholders. The mark-to-market rules outlined above, however,
will not apply to certain transactions entered into by the Fund solely to reduce
the risk of changes in price or interest or currency exchange rates with respect
to its investments.
A forward foreign exchange contract that is a Section 1256 contract will be
marked to market, as described above. However, the character of gain or loss
from such a contract will generally be ordinary under Code Section 988. The Fund
may, nonetheless, elect to treat the gain or loss from certain forward foreign
exchange contracts as capital. In this case, gain or loss realized in connection
with a forward foreign exchange contract that is a Section 1256 contract will be
characterized as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss.
Code Section 1092, which applies to certain "straddles," may affect the
taxation of the Fund's sales of securities and transactions in options, futures
and forward foreign exchange contracts. Under Section 1092, the Fund may be
required to postpone recognition for tax purposes of losses incurred in certain
sales of securities and certain closing transactions in options, futures and
forward foreign exchange contracts.
Special Rules for Certain Foreign Currency Transactions
In general, gains from "foreign currencies" and from foreign currency
options, foreign currency futures and forward foreign exchange contracts
relating to investments in stocks, securities or foreign currencies will be
qualifying income for purposes of determining whether the Fund qualifies as a
RIC. It is currently unclear, however, who will be treated as the issuer of a
foreign currency instrument or how foreign currency options, futures, or forward
foreign exchange contracts will be valued for purposes of the RIC
diversification requirements applicable to the Fund.
Under Code Section 988, special rules are provided for certain transactions
in a foreign currency other than the taxpayer's functional currency (i.e.,
unless certain special rules apply, currencies other than the U.S. dollar). In
general, foreign currency gains or losses from certain debt instruments, from
certain forward contracts, from futures contracts that are not "regulated
futures contracts" and from unlisted options will be treated as ordinary income
or loss under Code Section 988. In certain circumstances, the Fund may elect
capital gain or loss treatment for such transactions. Regulated futures
contracts, as described above, will be taxed under Code Section 1256 unless
application of Section 988 is elected by the Fund. In general, however, Code
Section 988 gains or losses will increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's
investment company taxable income available to be distributed to shareholders as
ordinary income. Additionally, if Code Section 988 losses exceed other
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investment company taxable income during a taxable year, the Fund would not be
able to make any ordinary income dividend distributions, and all or a portion of
distributions made before the losses were realized but in the same taxable year
would be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders, thereby
reducing the basis of each shareholder's Fund shares and resulting in a capital
gain for any shareholder who received a distribution greater than such
shareholder's basis in Fund shares (assuming the shares were held as a capital
asset). These rules and the mark-to-market rules described above, however, will
not apply to certain transactions entered into by the Fund solely to reduce the
risk of currency fluctuations with respect to its investments.
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable
provisions of the Code and Treasury regulations presently in effect. For the
complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and
the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and the Treasury
regulations are subject to change by legislative, judicial or administrative
action either prospectively or retroactively.
Ordinary income and capital gain dividends may also be subject to state and
local taxes.
Certain states exempt from state income taxation dividends paid by RICs
that are derived from interest on U.S. Government obligations. State law varies
as to whether dividend income attributable to U.S. Government obligations is
exempt from state income tax.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding specific
questions as to Federal, foreign, state or local taxes. Foreign investors should
consider applicable foreign taxes in their evaluation of an investment in the
Fund.
PERFORMANCE DATA
From time to time the Fund may include its average annual total return and
other total return data in advertisements or information furnished to present or
prospective shareholders. Total return figures are based on the Fund's
historical performance and are not intended to indicate future performance.
Average annual total return is determined separately for Class A, Class B, Class
C and Class D shares in accordance with formulas specified by the Commission.
Average annual total return quotations for the specified periods are
computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return (based on net
investment income and any realized and unrealized capital gains or losses on
portfolio investments over such periods) that would equate the initial amount
invested to the redeemable value of such investment at the end of each period.
Average annual total return is computed assuming all dividends and distributions
are reinvested and taking into account all applicable recurring and nonrecurring
expenses, including the maximum sales charge in the case of Class A and Class D
shares and the CDSC that would be applicable to a complete redemption of the
investment at the end of the specified period as in the case of Class B and
Class C shares and the maximum sales charge in the case of Class A and D shares.
Dividends paid by the Fund with respect to all shares, to the extent any
dividends are paid, will be calculated in the same manner at the same time on
the same day and will be in the same amount, except that account maintenance and
distribution charges and any incremental transfer agency costs relating to each
class of shares will be borne exclusively by that class. The Fund will include
performance data for all classes of shares of the Fund in any advertisement or
information including performance data of the Fund.
The Fund also may quote annual, average annual and annualized total return
and aggregate total return performance data, both as a percentage and as a
dollar amount based on a hypothetical $1,000 investment, for various periods
other than those noted below. Such data will be computed as described above,
except that (1) as required by the periods of the quotations, actual annual,
annualized or aggregate data, rather than average annual data, may be quoted and
(2) the maximum applicable sales charges will not be included with respect to
annual or annualized rates of return calculations. Aside from the impact on the
performance data calculations of including or excluding the maximum applicable
sales charges, actual annual or annualized total return data generally will be
lower than average annual total return data since the average rates of return
reflect compounding of return; aggregate total return data generally will be
higher than average annual total return data since the aggregate rates of return
reflect compounding over a longer period of time. In advertisements distributed
to investors whose purchases are subject to waiver of the CDSC in the case of
Class B and Class C shares (such as investors in certain retirement plans) or to
reduced sales loads in the case of Class A and Class
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D shares, the performance data may take into account the reduced, and not the
maximum, sales charge or may not take into account the CDSC and therefore may
reflect greater total return since, due to the reduced sales charges or waiver
of the CDSC, a lower amount of expenses is deducted. See "Purchase of Shares."
The Fund's total return may be expressed either as a percentage or as a dollar
amount in order to illustrate such total return on a hypothetical $1,000
investment in the Fund at the beginning of each specified period.
Set forth below is total return information for the Class A, Class B, Class
C and Class D shares of the Fund for the periods indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Shares Class C Shares
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Expressed as Redeemable Value Expressed as Redeemable Value
a percentage of a hypothetical a percentage of a hypothetical
based on a $1,000 investment based on a $1,000 investment
hypothetical at the end of hypothetical at the end of
Period $1,000 investment the period $1,000 investment the period
- ------ ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Average Annual Total Return
(including maximum applicable sales charges)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
One Year Ended May 31, 1999 .................. (5.58)% $ 944.20 (2.46)% $ 975.40
Inception (October 21, 1994) to
May 31, 1999 .............................. 1.42% $ 1,067.20 1.57% $ 1,074.30
Annual Total Return
(excluding maximum applicable sales charges)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Year Ended May 31
1999 ...................................... (0.35)% $ 996.50 (1.50)% $ 985.00
1998 ...................................... (6.02)% $ 939.80 (6.96)% $ 930.40
1997 ...................................... 10.76% $ 1,107.60 9.71% $ 1,097.10
1996 ...................................... 16.49% $ 1,164.90 15.35% $ 1,153.50
Inception (October 21, 1994) to
May 31, 1995 .............................. (6.78)% $ 932.20 (7.36)% $ 926.40
Aggregate Total Return
(including maximum applicable sales charges)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Inception (October 21, 1994) to
May 31, 1999 .............................. 6.72% $ 1,067.20 7.43% $ 1,074.30
Class B Shares Class D Shares
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Expressed as Redeemable Value Expressed as Redeemable Value
a percentage of a hypothetical a percentage of a hypothetical
based on a $1,000 investment based on a $1,000 investment
hypothetical at the end of hypothetical at the end of
Period $1,000 investment the period $1,000 investment the period
- ------ ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Average Annual Total Return
(including maximum applicable sales charges)
One Year Ended May 31, 1999 .................. (5.18)% $ 948.20 (5.91)% $ 940.90
Five Years Ended May 31, 1999 ................ 1.79% $ 1,092.50 1.48% $ 1,076.10
Inception (July 30, 1993) to
May 31, 1999 .............................. 3.90% $ 1,249.90 3.74% $ 1,238.60
Annual Total Return
(excluding maximum applicable sales charges)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Year Ended May 31,
1999 ...................................... (1.36)% $ 986.40 (0.70)% $ 993.00
1998 ...................................... (7.01)% $ 929.90 (6.18)% $ 938.20
1997 ...................................... 9.70% $ 1,097.00 10.50% $ 1,105.00
1996 ...................................... 15.41% $ 1,154.10 16.26% $ 1,162.60
1995 ...................................... (5.91)% $ 940.90 (5.11)% $ 948.90
Inception (July 30, 1993) to
May 31, 1994 .............................. 14.40% $ 1,144.00 15.10% $ 1,151.00
Aggregate Total Return
(including maximum applicable sales charges)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Inception (July 30, 1993) to
May 31, 1999 .............................. 24.99% $ 1,249.90 23.86% $ 1,238.60
</TABLE>
39
<PAGE>
In order to reflect the reduced sales charges in the case of Class A or
Class D shares, or the waiver of the CDSC in the case of Class B or Class C
shares applicable to certain investors, as described under "Purchase of Shares,"
the total return data quoted by the Fund in advertisements directed to such
investors may take into account the reduced, and not the maximum, sales charge
or may not take into account the CDSC, and therefore may reflect greater total
return since, due to the reduced sales charges or the waiver of CDSCs, a lower
amount of expenses may be deducted.
On occasion, the Fund may compare its performance to various indices
including the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, or
to performance data published by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Morningstar
Publications, Inc. ("Morningstar"), CDA Investment Technology, Inc., Money
Magazine, U.S. News &World Report, Business Week, Forbes Magazine, Fortune
Magazine or other industry publications. When comparing its performance to a
market index, the Fund may refer to various statistical measures derived from
the historic performance of the Fund and the index, such as standard deviation
and beta. In addition, from time to time, the Fund may include the Fund's
Morningstar risk-adjusted performance ratings in advertisements or supplemental
sales literature.As with other performance data, performance comparisons should
not be considered indicative of the Fund's relative performance for any future
period.
Total return figures are based on the Fund's historical performance and are
not intended to indicate future performance. The Fund's total return will vary
depending on market conditions, the securities comprising the Fund's portfolio,
the Fund's operating expenses and the amount of realized and unrealized net
capital gains or losses during the period. The value of an investment in the
Fund will fluctuate and an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more
or less than their original cost.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Description of Shares
The Fund was organized on January 3, 1992 under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is a business entity commonly known as a
"Massachusetts business trust." The Declaration of Trust of the Fund permits the
Trustees to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of
beneficial interest, par value $0.10 per share, of different classes and to
divide or combine the shares of each class into a greater or lesser number of
shares without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interest in the
Fund. At the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the shares of the
Fund are divided into Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares. Under the
Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the authority to issue separate classes
of shares which would represent interests in the assets of the Fund and have
identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and
conditions except that expenses related to the distribution and/or account
maintenance of the shares of a class may be borne solely by such class, and a
class may have exclusive voting rights with respect to matters relating to the
expenses being borne only by such class. Upon liquidation of the Fund,
shareholders of each class are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of
the Fund available for distribution to shareholders, except for any expenses
which may be attributable only to one class. Shares have no preemptive rights.
The rights of redemption, exchange and conversion are described elsewhere herein
and in the Prospectus. Shares are fully paid and nonassessable by the Fund.
The Declaration of Trust of the Fund does not require that theFund hold an
annual meeting of shareholders. However, the Fund will be required to call
special meetings of shareholders in accordance with the requirements of the
Investment Company Act to seek approval of new investment advisory and
management arrangements, a material increase in distribution fees or a change in
the fundamental policies, objective or restrictions of the Fund. The Fund also
would be required to hold a special shareholders' meeting to elect new Trustees
at such time as less than a majority of the Trustees holding office have been
elected by shareholders.The Declaration of Trust provides that a shareholders'
meeting may be called for any reason at the request of 10% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund or by a majority of the Trustees.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held and
fractional votes for fractional shares held in the election of Trustees (to the
extent hereafter provided) and on other matters submitted to a vote of
shareholders, except that shareholders of a class bearing distribution and/or
account maintenance expenses as provided above shall have exclusive voting
rights with respect to matters relating to such distribution and/or account
maintenance expenditures. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders
of more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of Trustees can, if they
choose to do so, elect all the Trustees of the Fund, in which event the holders
of
40
<PAGE>
the remaining shares are unable to elect any person as a Trustee. No material
amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote
of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Investment Adviser provided the initial capital for the Fund by
purchasing 10,000 shares of the Fund for $100,000. Such shares were acquired for
investment and can only be disposed of by redemption. The proceeds realized by
the Investment Adviser upon the redemption of any of the shares initially
purchased by it will be reduced by the proportional amount of the unamortized
organizational expenses which the number of such initial shares being redeemed
bears to the number of shares initially purchased.
Independent Auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP, 117 Campus Drive, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 has
been selected as the independent auditors of the Fund. The selection of
independent auditors is subject to approval by the non-interested Trustees of
the Fund. The independent auditors are responsible for auditing the annual
financial statements of the Fund.
Custodian
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (the "Custodian"), 40 Water Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109, acts as the custodian of the Fund's assets. Under its
contract with the Fund, the Custodian is authorized, among other things, to
establish separate accounts in foreign currencies and to cause foreign
securities owned by the Fund to be held in its offices outside of the United
States and with certain foreign banks and securities depositories. The Custodian
is responsible for safeguarding and controlling the Fund's cash and securities,
handling the receipt and delivery of securities and collecting interest and
dividends on the Fund's investments.
Transfer Agent
Financial Data Services, Inc., 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville,
Florida 32246-6484, acts as the Fund's Transfer Agent. The Transfer Agent is
responsible for the issuance, transfer and redemption of shares and the opening,
maintenance and servicing of shareholder accounts. See "How to Buy, Sell,
Transfer and Exchange Shares -- Through the Transfer Agent" in the Prospectus.
Legal Counsel
Brown & Wood LLP, One World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048-0557, is
counsel for the Fund.
Reports to Shareholders
The fiscal year of the Fund ends on May 31 of each year. The Fund sends to
its shareholders at least semi-annually reports showing the Fund's portfolio and
other information. An annual report, containing financial statements audited by
independent auditors, is sent to shareholders each year. After the end of each
year, shareholders will receive Federal income tax information regarding
dividends and capital gains distributions.
Shareholder Inquiries
Shareholder inquiries may be addressed to the Fund at the address or
telephone number set forth on the cover page of this Statement of Additional
Information.
Additional Information
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information do not contain
all the information set forth in the Registration Statement and the exhibits
relating thereto, which the Fund has filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, D.C., under the Securities Act and the Investment
Company Act, to which reference is hereby made.
Under a separate agreement, ML & Co. has granted the Fund the right to use
the "Merrill Lynch" name and has reserved the right to withdraw its consent to
the use of such name by the Fund at any time or to grant the use of such name to
any other company, and the Fund has granted ML & Co. under certain conditions,
the use of any other name it might assume in the future, with respect to any
corporation organized by ML & Co.
41
<PAGE>
To the knowledge of the Fund, the following persons or entities owned
beneficially 5% or more of a class of the Fund's shares as of September 1, 1999
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Percentage
Name Address and Class
- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Merrill Lynch 3rd Country National 2 Raffles Link 21.1% of Class A
Marina Bayfront
Singapore 039392
Merrill Lynch Corporate Benefits 265 Davidson Ave. #4 20% of Class A
TTEE FBO DEF COM Hedge Somerset NJ 08873
Merrill Lynch Trust Co. P.O. Box 30532 15% of Class A
Trustee FBO Bryiane New Brunswick NJ 08989
L.P. Savings & Retirement Plan
Executive Management Team Plan 1997 265 Davidson Ave. #4 6% of Class A
Somerset NJ 08873
95 Defcom Hedge FBO ML&Co/PFS 265 Davidson Ave. #4 5.4% of Class A
Somerset NJ 08873
</TABLE>
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Fund's audited financial statements are incorporated in this Statement
of Additional Information by reference to its 1999 annual report to
shareholders. You may request a copy of the annual report at no charge by
calling (800) 456-4587 ext. 789 between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. on any business
day.
42
<PAGE>
CODE #: 16748-09-99
<PAGE>
PART C
ITEM 23. Exhibits
Exhibit
Number Description
------- -----------
1(a) -- Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Registrant,
dated June 7, 1993.(a)
(b) -- Certificate of Establishment and Designation of Class A
Shares and Class B Shares, dated June 11, 1993.(a)
(c) -- Certificate of Amendment to Declaration of Trust and
Establishment and Designation of Classes, dated October 17,
1994.(a)
2 -- Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant.(a)
3 -- Copies of instruments defining the rights of shareholders,
including the relevant portions of the Amended and Restated
Declaration of Trust, as amended, Certificates of
Establishment and Designation, and Amended and Restated
By-Laws of the Registrant.(b)
4(a) -- Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and
Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc.(c)
(b) -- Sub-Advisory Agreement between Merrill Lynch Asset
Management, Inc. and Merrill Lynch Asset Management U.K.
Limited.(h)
5(a) -- Form of new Class A Shares Distribution Agreement between
the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, a
division of Princeton Funds Distributor, Inc. (the
"Distributor").(e)
(b) -- Class B Shares Distribution Agreement between the Registrant
and the Distributor.(c)
(c) -- Letter Agreement between the Registrant and the Distributor
with respect to the Merrill Lynch Mutual Fund Advisor
Program.(c)
(d) -- Form of Class C Shares Distribution Agreement between the
Registrant and the Distributor.(e)
(e) -- Form of Class D Shares Distribution Agreement between the
Registrant and the Distributor.(e)
6 -- None.
7(a) -- Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co.(d)
(b) -- Amendment to Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.(f)
8(a) -- Transfer Agency, Dividend Disbursing Agency and Shareholder
Servicing Agency Agreement between the Registrant and
Financial Data Services, Inc.(c)
(b) -- Form of License Agreement relating to the use of name
between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.(c)
9(a) -- Opinion of Brown & Wood LLP, counsel to the Registrant.(i)
(b) -- Consent of Brown & Wood LLP, counsel to the Registrant.
10 -- Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors for
the Registrant.
11 -- None.
12 -- Certificate of Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc.(a)
13(a) -- Class B Distribution Plan and Class B Distribution Plan
Sub-Agreement of the Registrant.(c)
(b) -- Form of Class C Distribution Plan and Class C Distribution
Plan Sub-Agreement of the Registrant.(e)
(c) -- Form of Class D Distribution Plan and Class D Distribution
Plan Sub-Agreement of the Registrant.(e)
14 -- None.
15 -- Merrill Lynch Select Pricing(SM) System Plan pursuant to Rule
18f-3.(g)
- ----------
(a) Filed on September 27, 1995, as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No.
4 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (File No. 33-44917) (the "Registration
Statement")
C-1
<PAGE>
(b) Reference is made to Article I (sections 1.1 and 1.2), Article II (sections
2.2, 2.3 and 2.4), Article IV (sections 4.1, 4.3 and 4.4), Article V
(sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 and 5.5), Article VI (sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4,
6.5, 6.7 and 6.8), Article VII (section 7.1), Article VIII (sections 8.1,
8.2 and 8.3), Article IX (section 9.2), Article X (sections 10.1, 10.2,
10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7 and 10.8) and Article XI (sections 11.2, 11.3,
11.4 and 11.5) of the Registrant's Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust, filed as Exhibit 1(a) to the Registration Statement; the Certificate
of Establishment and Designation, filed as Exhibit 1(b) to the Registration
Statement; the Certificate of Amendment to the Declaration of Trust and
Establishment and Designation of Classes, filed as Exhibit 1(c) to the
Registration Statement; and Article I, Article V and Article VII of the
Registrant's Amended and Restated By-Laws, filed as Exhibit 2 to the
Registration Statement.
(c) Filed on January 14, 1994, as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1
to the Registration Statement.
(d) Filed on September 29, 1994, as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No.
2 to the Registration Statement.
(e) Filed On October 18, 1994, as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3
to the Registration Statement.
(f) Filed on September 27, 1996, as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No.
5 to the Registration Statement.
(g) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 18 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 13
to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, filed on January 25, 1996 relating to shares of Merrill
Lynch New York Municipal Bond Fund series of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
Municipal Series Trust (File No. 2-99473).
(h) Filed on August 29, 1997, as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6
to the Registration Statement.
(i) Filed on July 15, 1993, as an Exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 to
the Registration Statement.
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Program
Not applicable.
Item 25. Indemnification
Section 5.3 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust provides as follows:
"The Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees, officers, employees, and agents
(including persons who serve at its request as directors, officers or trustees
of another organization in which it has any interest, as a shareholder, creditor
or otherwise) against all liabilities and expenses (including amounts paid in
satisfaction of judgments, in compromise, as fines and penalties, and as counsel
fees) reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or
disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal,
in which he may be involved or with which he or she may be threatened, while in
office or thereafter, by reason of his being or having been such a Trustee,
officer, employee or agent, except with respect to any matter as to which he
shall have been adjudicated to have acted in bad faith, willful misfeasance,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties; provided, however,
that as to any matter disposed of by a compromise payment by such person,
pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no indemnification either for said
payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless the Trust shall have
received a written opinion from independent legal counsel approved by the
Trustees to the effect that if either the matter of willful misfeasance, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of duty, or the matter of good faith and
reasonable belief as to the best interests of the Trust, had been adjudicated,
it would have been adjudicated in favor of such person. The rights accruing to
any Person under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he
or she may be lawfully entitled; provided that no Person may satisfy any right
of indemnity or reimbursement granted herein or in Section 5.1 or to which he or
she may be otherwise entitled except out of the property of the Trust, and no
Shareholder shall be personally liable to any Person with respect to any claim
for indemnity or reimbursement or otherwise. The Trustees may make advance
payments in connection with indeminification under this Section 5.3, provided
that the indemnified person shall have given a written undertaking to reimburse
the Trust in the event it is subsequently determined that he or she is not
entitled to such indemnification."
Insofar as the conditional advancing of indemnification moneys for actions
based upon the Investment Company Act of 1940 may be concerned, such payments
will be made only on the following conditions: (i) the advances must be limited
to amounts used, or to be used, for the preparation or presentation of a defense
to the action, including costs connected with the preparation of a settlement;
(ii) advances may be made only upon receipt of a written promise by, or on
behalf of, the recipient to repay that amount of the advance which exceeds the
amount to which it is ultimately determined that he or she is entitled to
receive from the Registrant by reason
C-2
<PAGE>
of indemnification; and (iii)(a) such promise must be secured by a surety bond,
other suitable insurance or an equivalent form of security which assures that
any repayments may be obtained by the Registrant without delay or litigation,
which bond, insurance or other form of security must be provided by the
recipient of the advance, or (b) a majority of a quorum of the Registrant's
disinterested, non-party Trustees, or an independent legal counsel in a written
opinion, shall determine, based upon a review of readily available facts, that
the recipient of the advance ultimately will be found entitled to
indemnification.
In Section 9 of the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D Shares
Distribution Agreements relating to the securities being offered hereby, the
Registrant agrees to indemnify the Distributor and each person, if any, who
controls the Distributor within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "1933 Act"), against certain types of civil liabilities arising in
connection with the Registration Statement or Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the 1933 Act may
be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant and
the principal underwriter pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer, or controlling
person of the Registrant and the principal underwriter in connection with the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
Trustee, officer or controlling person or the principal underwriter in
connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P. ("MLAM" or the "Investment Adviser"),
acts as the investment adviser for the following open-end registered investment
companies: Merrill Lynch Adjustable Rate Securities Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Americas Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Asset Builder Program, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Asset Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Asset Income Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Capital Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Convertible Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Developing Capital Markets Fund, Inc., Merrill LynchDisciplined Equity Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Dragon Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch EuroFund, Merrill Lynch
Fundamental Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Allocation Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Global Bond Fund for Investment and Retirement, Merrill Lynch
Global Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Holdings, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Global Resources Trust, Merrill Lynch Global SmallCap Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Global Technology Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Utility Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Global Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Growth Fund, Merrill Lynch
Healthcare Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Intermediate Government Bond Fund, Merrill
Lynch International Equity Fund, Merrill Lynch Latin America Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Middle East/Africa Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Municipal Series Trust,
Merrill Lynch Pacific Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Ready Assets Trust, Merrill
Lynch Real Estate Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Retirement Series Trust, Merrill
Lynch Series Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Short-Term Global Income Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Strategic Dividend Fund, Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury Money Fund,
Merrill Lynch U.S.A. Government Reserves, Merrill Lynch Utility Income Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Variable Series Funds, Inc. and Hotchkis and Wiley Funds
(advised by Hotchkis and Wiley, a division of MLAM); and for the following
closed-end registered investment companies: Merrill Lynch High Income Municipal
Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. and Merrill Lynch
Senior Floating Rate Fund II, Inc. MLAM also acts as sub-adviser to Merrill
Lynch World Strategy Portfolio and Merrill Lynch Basic Value Equity Portfolio,
two investment portfolios of EQ Advisors Trust.
Fund Asset Management, L.P. ("FAM"), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser
acts as the investment adviser for the following open-end registered investment
companies: CBA Money Fund, CMA Government Securities Fund, CMA Money Fund, CMA
Multi- State Municipal Series Trust, CMA Tax-Exempt Fund, CMA Treasury Fund, The
Corporate Fund Accumulation Program, Inc., Financial Institutions Series Trust,
Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch California Municipal Series
Trust, Merrill Lynch Corporate Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Corporate High
Yield Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Emerging Tigers Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Federal
C-3
<PAGE>
Securities Trust, Merrill Lynch Funds for Institutions Series, Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Limited Maturity Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Multi-State
Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Phoenix Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Special Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch World
Income Fund, Inc., and The Municipal Fund Accumulation Program, Inc.; and for
the following closed-end registered investment companies: Apex Municipal Fund,
Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund II, Inc.,
Corporate High Yield Fund III, Inc., Debt Strategies Fund, Inc., Debt Strategies
Fund II, Inc., Debt Strategies Fund III, Inc., Income Opportunities Fund 1999,
Inc., Income Opportunities Fund 2000, Inc., Merrill Lynch Municipal Strategy
Fund, Inc., MuniAssets Fund, Inc., MuniEnhanced Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings Fund,
Inc., MuniHoldings Fund II, Inc., MuniHoldings California Insured Fund, Inc.,
MuniHoldings California Insured Fund II, Inc., MuniHoldings California Insured
Fund III, Inc., MuniHoldings California Insured Fund IV, Inc., MuniHoldings
California Insured Fund V, Inc., MuniHoldings Florida Insured Fund, MuniHoldings
Florida Insured Fund II, MuniHoldings Florida Insured Fund III, MuniHoldings
Florida Insured Fund IV, MuniHoldings Florida Insured Fund V, MuniHoldings
Insured Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings Insured Fund II, Inc., MuniHoldings Insured
Fund III, Inc., MuniHoldings Michigan Insured Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings Michigan
Insured Fund II, Inc., MuniHoldings New Jersey Insured Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings
New Jersey Insured Fund II, Inc., MuniHoldings New Jersey Insured Fund III,
Inc., MuniHoldings New Jersey Insured Fund IV, Inc., MuniHoldings New York Fund,
Inc., MuniHoldings New York Insured Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings New York Insured
Fund II, Inc., MuniHoldings New York Insured Fund III, Inc., MuniHoldings New
York Insured Fund IV, Inc., MuniHoldings Pennsylvania Insured Fund, MuniInsured
Fund, Inc., MuniVest Fund, Inc., MuniVest Fund II, Inc., MuniVest Florida Fund,
MuniVest Michigan Insured Fund, Inc., MuniVest New Jersey Fund, Inc., MuniVest
Pennsylvania Insured Fund, MuniYield Arizona Fund, Inc., MuniYield California
Fund, Inc., MuniYield California Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield California
Insured Fund II, Inc., MuniYield Florida Fund, MuniYield Florida Insured Fund,
MuniYield Fund, Inc., MuniYield Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield Michigan Fund,
Inc., MuniYield Michigan Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield New Jersey Fund, Inc.,
MuniYield New Jersey Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield New York Insured Fund, Inc.,
MuniYield New York Insured Fund II, Inc., MuniYield Pennsylvania Fund, MuniYield
Quality Fund, Inc., MuniYield Quality Fund II, Inc., Senior High Income
Portfolio, Inc. and Worldwide DollarVest Fund, Inc.
The address of each of these registered investment companies is P.O. Box
9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011, except that the address of Merrill Lynch
Funds for Institutions Series and Merrill Lynch Intermediate Government Bond
Fund is One Financial Center, 23rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02111- 2665. The
address of the Investment Adviser, FAM, Princeton Services, Inc. ("Princeton
Services") and Princeton Administrators, L.P. ("Princeton Administrators") is
also P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011. The address of Princeton
Funds Distributor, Inc. ("PFD") and of Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor ("MLFD")
is P.O. Box 9081, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9081. The address of Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch") and ML & Co. is
World Financial Center, North Tower, 250 Vesey Street, New York, New York
10281-1201. The address of the Fund's transfer agent, Financial Data Services,
Inc. ("FDS"), is 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484.
Set forth below is a list of each executive officer and partner of the
Investment Adviser indicating each business, profession, vocation or employment
of a substantial nature in which each such person or entity has been engaged
since June 1, 1997 for his, her or its own account or in the capacity of
director, officer, partner or trustee. In addition, Mr. Glenn is President and
Mr. Burke is Vice President and Treasurer of all or substantially all of the
investment companies described in the first two paragraphs of this Item 26, and
Messrs. Doll, Giordano and Monagle are officers of one or more of such
companies.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Position(s) with the Other Substantial Business,
Name Investment Adviser Profession, Vocation or Employment
- ---- -------------------- ----------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
ML & Co. .................... Limited Partner Financial Services Holding Company; Limited Partner of
FAM
Princeton Services .......... General Partner General Partner of FAM
Jeffrey M. Peek ............. President President of FAM; President and Director of Princeton
Services; Executive Vice President of ML & Co.;
Managing Director and Co-Head of the Investment
Banking Division of Merrill Lynch in 1997
</TABLE>
C-4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Position(s) with the Other Substantial Business,
Name Investment Adviser Profession, Vocation or Employment
- ---- -------------------- ----------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Terry K. Glenn .............. Executive Vice Executive Vice President of FAM; Executive Vice
President President and Director of Princeton Services; President and
Director of PFD; Director of FDS; President of Princeton
Administrators
Gregory A. Bundy ............ Chief Operating Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of FAM;
Officer and Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of Princeton
Managing Director Services; Co-CEO of Merrill Lynch Australia from 1997 to 1999
Donald C. Burke ............. Senior Vice President, Senior Vice President and Treasurer of FAM;
Treasurer and Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Princeton Services;
Director of Taxation Vice President of PFD; First Vice President of the
Investment Adviser from 1997 to 1999; Vice President
of the Investment Adviser from 1990 to 1997
Michael G. Clark ............ Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice President of
Princeton Services; Treasurer and Director of PFD; First
Vice President of the Investment Adviser from 1997 to
1999; Vice President of the Investment Adviser from 1996
to 1997
Robert C. Doll .............. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice President of
Princeton Services; Chief Investment Officer of
Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. in 1999 and Executive Vice
President thereof from 1991 to 1999
Linda L. Federici ........... Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice President of
Princeton Services
Vincent R. Giordano ......... Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice President of
Princeton Services
Michael J. Hennewinkel ...... Senior Vice President, Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
Secretary and General of FAM; Senior Vice President of Princeton Services
Counsel
Philip L. Kirstein .......... Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice President,
Secretary, General Counsel and Director of Princeton
Services
Debra W. Landsman-Yaros ..... Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice President of
Princeton Services; Vice President of PFD
Stephen M. M. Miller ........ Senior Vice President Executive Vice President of Princeton Administrators;
Senior Vice President of Princeton Services
Joseph T. Monagle, Jr. ...... Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice President of
Princeton Services
Brian A. Murdock ............ Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice President of
Princeton Services
Gregory D. Upah ............. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice President of
Princeton Services
</TABLE>
Merrill Lynch Asset Management U.K. Limited ("MLAM U.K.") acts as
sub-adviser for the following registered investment companies: The Corporate
Fund Accumulation Program, Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc., Corporate High
Yield Fund II, Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund III, Inc., Debt Strategies Fund,
Inc., Debt Strategies Fund II, Inc., Debt Strategies Fund III, Inc., Income
Opportunities Fund 1999, Inc., Income Opportunities Fund 2000, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Americas Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Asset Builder Program, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Asset Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Asset Income Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Capital Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Consults International Portfolio, Merrill Lynch Convertible Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Corporate Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Corporate High Yield
Fund, Inc.,
C-5
<PAGE>
Merrill Lynch Developing Capital Markets Fund, Inc., MerrillLynch Disciplined
Equity Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Dragon Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Emerging
Tigers Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch EuroFund, Merrill Lynch Fundamental Growth
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Allocation Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global
Bond Fund for Investment and Retirement, Merrill Lynch Global Growth Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Global Holdings, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Resources Trust,
Merrill Lynch Global SmallCap Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Technology Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Utility Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Value Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Growth Fund, Merrill Lynch Healthcare Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch International Equity Fund, Merrill Lynch Latin America Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Middle East/Africa Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Pacific Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Phoenix Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Real Estate Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Series Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Senior Floating Rate Fund II, Inc., Merrill Lynch Short-Term Global Income Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Special Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Strategic Dividend
Fund, Merrill Lynch Technology Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Utility Income Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Variable Series Funds, Inc., Merrill Lynch World Income
Fund, Inc., The Municipal Fund Accumulation Program, Inc. and Worldwide
DollarVest Fund, Inc. The address of each of these registered investment
companies is P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011. The address of
MLAM U.K. is 33 King William Street, London EC4R 9AS, England.
Set forth below is a list of each executive officer and director of MLAM
U.K. indicating each business, profession, vocation or employment of a
substantial nature in which each such person has been engaged since June 1,
1997, for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer,
partner or trustee. In addition, Messrs. Glenn, Burke and Albert are officers of
one or more of the registered investment companies listed in the first two
paragraphs of this Item 26.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Position With Other Substantial Business,
Name MLAM U.K. Profession, Vocation or Employment
- ----- ----------------- --------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Terry K. Glenn Director and Chairman Executive Vice President of MLAM and FAM; Executive
Vice President and Director of Princeton Services;
President and Director of PFD; President of Princeton
Administrators
Alan J. Albert Senior Managing Vice President of MLAM
Director
Nicholas C.D. Hall Director Director of Merrill Lynch Europe PLC.; General Counsel
of Merrill Lynch International Private Banking Group
Donald C. Burke Treasurer
Senior Vice Presidentand Treasurer of MLAM and FAM;
Director of Taxation of MLAM; Senior Vice President and
Treasurer of Princeton Services; Vice President of PFD;
First Vice President of MLAM from 1997 to 1999; Vice
President of MLAM from 1990 to 1997
Carol Ann Langham Company Secretary None
Debra Anne Searle Assistant Company None
Secretary
</TABLE>
Item 27. Principal Underwriters
(a) MLFD, a division of PFD, acts as the principal underwriter for the
Registrant and for each of the open-end registered investment companies referred
to in the first two paragraphs of Item 26 except CBA Money Fund, CMA Government
Securities Fund, CMA Money Fund, CMA Multi-State Municipal Series Trust, CMA
Tax-Exempt Fund, CMA Treasury Fund, The Corporate Fund Accumulation Program,
Inc. and The Municipal Fund Accumulation Program, Inc. MLFD also acts as the
principal underwriter for the following closed-end registered investment
companies: Merrill Lynch High Income Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Municipal Strategy Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. and
MerrillLynch Senior Floating Rate Fund II, Inc. A separate division of PFD acts
as the principal underwriter of a number of other investment companies.
C-6
<PAGE>
(b) Set forth below is information concerning each director and officer of
PFD. The principal business address of each such person is P.O. Box 9081,
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9081, except that the address of Messrs. Breen,
Crook, Fatseas and Wasel is One Financial Center, 23rd Floor, Boston,
Massachusetts 02111-2665.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Position(s) and Office(s) Position(s) and Office(s) with
Name with PFD Registrant
- ----- ------------------------ --------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Terry K. Glenn President and Director President and Trustee
Michael G. Clark Treasurer and Director None
Thomas J. Verage Director None
Robert W. Crook Senior Vice President None
Michael J. Brady Vice President None
William M. Breen Vice President None
Donald C. Burke Vice President Vice President and Treasurer
James T. Fatseas Vice President None
Debra W. Landsman-Yaros Vice President None
Michelle T. Lau Vice President None
Salvatore Venezia Vice President None
William Wasel Vice President None
Robert Harris Secretary Secretary
(c) Not applicable.
</TABLE>
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")
and the rules thereunder are maintained at the offices of the Registrant (800
Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536), and its transfer agent,
Financial Data Services, Inc. (4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville, Florida
32246-6484).
Item 29. Management Services
Other than as set forth under the caption "Management of the Fund --
Merrill Lynch Asset Management" in the Prospectus constituting Part A of the
Registration Statement and under "Management of the Fund -- Management and
Advisory Arrangements" in the Statement of Additional Information constituting
Part B of the Registration Statement, the Registrant is not a party to any
management-related service contract.
Item 30. Undertakings.
Not applicable.
C-7
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Investment
Company Act, the Registrant certifies that it meets all the requirements for
effectiveness of this registration statement purusant to Rule 485(b) under the
Securities Act and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the Township of Plainsboro,
and State of New Jersey, on the 29th day of September, 1999.
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
(Registrant)
By /s/ DONALD C. BURKE
------------------------------------------------
(Donald C. Burke, Vice President and Treasurer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
--------- ----- ----
TERRY K. GLENN* President and Trustee
- ------------------------------- (Principal Executive Officer)
(Terry K. Glenn)
/s/ DONALD C. BURKE Vice President and Treasurer September 29, 1999
- ------------------------------ (Principal Financial
(Donald C. Burke) and Accounting Officer)
DONALD CECIL* Trustee
- ------------------------------
(Donald Cecil)
EDWARD H. MEYER* Trustee
- ------------------------------
(Edward H. Meyer)
CHARLES C. REILLY* Trustee
- ------------------------------
(Charles C. Reilly)
RICHARD R. WEST* Trustee
- ------------------------------
(Richard R. West)
ARTHUR ZEIKEL* Trustee
- ------------------------------
(Arthur Zeikel)
EDWARD D. ZINBARG* Trustee
- ------------------------------
(Edward D. Zinbarg)
*By: /s/ DONALD C. BURKE September 29, 1999
- ------------------------------
(Donald C. Burke,
Attorney-in-Fact)
C-8
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned, the Directors/Trustees and the Officers of each of the
registered investment companies listed below, hereby authorize Terry K. Glenn,
Donald C. Burke and Joseph T. Monagle, Jr. or any of them, as attorney-in- fact,
to sign on his or her behalf in the capacities indicated any Registration
Statement or amendment thereto (including post-effective amendments) for each of
the following registered investment companies and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission: Merrill Lynch
Americas Income Fund, Inc.; Merrill Lynch Developing Capital Markets Fund, Inc.;
Merrill Lynch Dragon Fund, Inc.; Merrill Lynch Emerging Tigers Fund, Inc.;
Merrill Lynch EuroFund; Merrill Lynch Global Allocation Fund, Inc.; Merrill
Lynch Global Bond Fund for Investment and Retirement; Merrill Lynch Global
Holdings, Inc.; Merrill Lynch Global SmallCap Fund, Inc.; Merrill Lynch Global
Technology Fund, Inc.; Merrill Lynch Global Value Fund, Inc.; Merrill Lynch
Healthcare Fund, Inc.; Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund; Merrill Lynch
Latin America Fund, Inc.; Merrill Lynch Middle East/Africa Fund, Inc.; Merrill
Lynch Pacific Fund, Inc.; Merrill Lynch Short-Term Global Income Fund, Inc.;
Merrill Lynch Technology Fund, Inc.; and Worldwide DollarVest Fund, Inc.
Dated: April 16, 1999
/S/ TERRY K. GLENN
-----------------------------------------------------
Terry K. Glenn
(President/Principal Executive
Officer/Director/Trustee)
/S/ DONALD CECIL
-----------------------------------------------------
Donald Cecil
(Director/Trustee)
/S/ EDWARD H. MEYER
-----------------------------------------------------
Edward H. Meyer
(Director/Trustee)
/S/ RICHARD R. WEST
-----------------------------------------------------
Richard R. West
(Director/Trustee)
/S/ EDWARD D. ZINBARG
-----------------------------------------------------
Edward D. Zinbarg
(Director/Trustee)
/S/ DONALD C. BURKE
-----------------------------------------------------
Donald C. Burke
(Vice President/Treasurer/Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
/S/ ROLAND M. MACHOLD
-----------------------------------------------------
Roland M. Machold
(Director/Trustee)
/S/ CHARLES C. REILLY
-----------------------------------------------------
Charles C. Reilly
(Director/Trustee)
/S/ ARTHUR ZEIKEL
-----------------------------------------------------
Arthur Zeikel
(Director/Trustee)
C-9
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Numbers Description
- -------- ----------
9(b) -- Consent of Brown & Wood LLP, counsel to the Registrant.
10 -- Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors for the
Registrant.
EXHIBIT 9(b)
BROWN & WOOD LLP
ONE WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048-0557
TELEPHONE: 212-839-5300
FACSIMILE: 212-839-5599
September 29, 1999
Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We consent to the filing of our opinion dated July 14, 1993, originally filed on
July 15, 1993 as an Exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-44917 and 811-6521), and to the use of our
name in the prospectus and statement of additional information constituting
parts of Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to such Registration Statement.
Very truly yours,
/s/ BROWN & WOOD LLP
--------------------
EXHIBIT 10
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund:
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment
No. 9 to Registration Statement No. 33-44917 of our report dated July 16, 1999
appearing in the annual report to shareholders of Merrill Lynch International
Equity Fund for the year ended May 31, 1999, and to the reference to us under
the caption "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus, which is a part of such
Registration Statement.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
- -------------------------
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Princeton, New Jersey
September 27, 1999
