LIBERTY NEWPORT ASIA PACIFIC FUND
A series of Liberty Funds Trust VI
Statement of Additional Information
November 1, 2000
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) contains information which may be
useful to investors but which is not included in the Prospectuses of Liberty
Newport Asia Pacific Fund (Fund). This SAI is not a prospectus and is authorized
for distribution only when accompanied or preceded by a Prospectus of the Fund
dated November 1, 2000. This SAI should be read together with a Prospectus and
the Fund's most recent Annual Report dated June 30, 2000. Investors may obtain a
free copy of a Prospectus and the Annual Report from Liberty Funds Distributor,
Inc. (LFD), One Financial Center, Boston, MA 02111-2621. The Financial
Statements and Report of Independent Accountants appearing in the June 30, 2000
Annual Report are incorporated in this SAI by reference.
Part 1 of this SAI contains specific information about the Fund. Part 2 includes
information about the funds distributed by LFD generally and additional
information about certain securities and investment techniques described in the
Fund's Prospectuses.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part Page
1
Definitions b
Organization and History b
Investment Objective and Policies b
Fundamental Investment Policies b
Other Investment Policies c
Fund Charges and Expenses c
Investment Performance h
Custodian h
Independent Accountants h
Management of the Fund i
Part 2
Miscellaneous Investment Practices 1
Taxes 11
Management of the Funds 14
Determination of Net Asset Value 20
How to Buy Shares 21
Special Purchase Programs/Investor Services 21
Programs for Reducing or Eliminating Sales Charges 23
How to Sell Shares 25
Distributions 26
How to Exchange Shares 26
Suspension of Redemptions 27
Shareholder Liability 27
Shareholder Meetings 27
Performance Measures 28
Appendix I 30
Appendix II 35
737-16/481D-1000
<PAGE>
Part 1
LIBERTY NEWPORT ASIA PACIFIC FUND
Statement of Additional Information
November 1, 2000
DEFINITIONS
"Trust" Liberty Funds Trust VI
"Fund" Liberty Newport Asia Pacific Fund
"Advisor" Newport Fund Management, Inc., the Fund's investment advisor
"Administrator" Colonial Management Associates, Inc., the Fund's administrator
"LFD" Liberty Funds Distributor, Inc., the Fund's distributor
"LFS" Liberty Funds Services, Inc., the Fund's shareholder services
and transfer agent
ORGANIZATION AND HISTORY
The Trust is a Massachusetts business trust organized in 1991. The Fund, a
non-diversified portfolio of the Trust, represents the entire interest in a
separate series of the Trust. The Fund commenced investment operations on August
19, 1998 and its registration statement was declared effective by the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) on August 25, 1998.
The Trust is not required to hold annual shareholder meetings, but special
meetings may be called for certain purposes. Shareholders receive one vote for
each Fund share. Shares of the Fund and any other series of the Trust that may
be in existence from time to time generally vote together except when required
by law to vote separately by fund or by class. Shareholders owning in the
aggregate ten percent of Trust shares may call meetings to consider removal of
Trustees. Under certain circumstances, the Trust will provide information to
assist shareholders in calling such a meeting. See Part 2 of this SAI for more
information.
On November 1, 2000, Liberty Financial Companies, Inc. (Liberty Financial), the
ultimate parent of the advisor, announced that it had retained CS First Boston
to help it explore strategic alternatives, including the possible sale of
Liberty Financial. The Fund changed its name from Newport Asia Pacific Fund to
its current name on July 14, 2000. The Trust changed its name from "Colonial
Trust VI" to its current name on April 1, 1999.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Fund's Prospectuses describe the Fund's investment goal and policies. Part 1
of this SAI includes additional information concerning, among other things, the
fundamental investment policies of the Fund. Part 2 contains additional
information about the following securities and investment techniques that may be
utilized by the Fund:
Foreign Securities
Repurchase Agreements
Foreign Currency Transactions
Futures Contracts and Related Options
Small Companies
Except as indicated under "Fundamental Investment Policies," the Fund's
investment policies are not fundamental and the Trustees may change the policies
without shareholder approval.
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
The Investment Company Act of 1940 (Act) provides that a "vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities" means the affirmative vote of the lesser of
(1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or (2) 67% or more of
the shares present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares are
represented at the meeting in person or by proxy. The following fundamental
investment policies can not be changed without such a vote.
The Fund may:
1. Borrow from banks, other affiliated funds and other persons to the
extent permitted by applicable law, provided that the Fund's
borrowings shall not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than
borrowings) or such other percentage permitted by law;
2. Only own real estate acquired as the result of owning securities and not
more than 5% of total assets;
3. Purchase and sell futures contracts and related options as long as the total
initial margin and premiums do not exceed 5% of total assets;
4. Not issue senior securities except as provided in paragraph 1 above and to
the extent permitted by the 1940 Act;
5. Underwrite securities issued by others only when disposing of portfolio
securities;
<PAGE>
6. Make loans (a) through lending of securities, (b) through the purchase
of debt instruments or similar evidences of indebtedness typically
sold privately to financial institutions, (c) through an interfund
lending program with other affiliated funds provided that no such loan
may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed
33 1/3% of the value of its total assets (taken at market value at the
time of such loans), and (d) through repurchase agreements; and
7. Not concentrate more than 25% of its total assets in any industry
(other than obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and
interest by the Government of the United States or any agency or
instrumentality thereof).
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES
As non-fundamental investment policies which may be changed without a
shareholder vote, the Fund may not:
1. Have a short sales position, unless the Fund owns, or owns rights
(exercisable without payment) to acquire, an equal amount of securities;
and
2. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid assets.
Notwithstanding the investment policies and restrictions of the Fund, the Fund
may invest all or a portion of its investable assets in investment companies
with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as
the Fund.
Total assets and net assets are determined at current value for purposes of
compliance with investment restrictions and policies. All percentage limitations
will apply at the time of investment and are not violated unless an excess or
deficiency occurs as a result of such investment. For the purpose of the Act
diversification requirement, an issuer is the entity whose revenues support the
security.
FUND CHARGES AND EXPENSES
Under the Fund's management agreement, the Fund pays the Advisor a monthly fee
based on the average daily net assets of the Fund at the annual rate of 1.00%.
Under the Fund's administration agreement, the Fund pays the Administrator a
monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets and
under a separate pricing and bookkeeping agreement, the Fund pays the
Administrator a monthly fee of $2,250 plus the following percentages of the
Fund's average daily net assets over $50 million:
0.035% annually on the next $950 million
0.025% annually on the next $1 billion
0.015% annually on the next $1 billion
0.001% annually on the excess over $3 billion
Under the Fund's shareholders' servicing and transfer agency agreement, the Fund
pays LFS a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.07% of the average daily closing
value of the total net assets of the Fund for such month. In addition to this
compensation, the Fund pays LFS the following fees:
1. A transaction fee of $1.18 per transaction occurring in Fund accounts during
any month; PLUS
2. An account fee for open accounts of $4.00 per annum, payable on a monthly
basis, in an amount equal to 1/12 the per annum charge; PLUS
3. An account fee for closed accounts of $1.50 per annum, payable on a monthly
basis, in an amount equal to 1/12 the per annum charge; PLUS
4. The Fund's allocated share of LFS reimbursement out-of pocket expenses.
<PAGE>
Recent Fees paid to the Advisor, Administrator, LFD and LFS (dollars in
thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Period August 19, 1998
Year Ended June 30, (commencement of investment
2000 operations) through June 30, 1999
---- ---------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Management fee $141 $30
Administration fee 35 8
Bookkeeping fee 27 23
Shareholder service and transfer agent fee 38 7
12b-1 fees:
Service fee (Classes A, B, and C) 31 8
Distribution fee (Class B ) 27 1
Distribution fee (Class C) 7 1
Fees or expenses waived or borne by the
Advisor/Administrator (135) (92)
</TABLE>
Brokerage Commissions (dollars in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Period August 19, 1998
Year ended June 30, (commencement of investment operations)
2000 through June 30, 1999
---- ---------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Total commissions $ 57 $19
Directed transactions 17,114 0
Commissions on directed transactions 0 0
Commissions paid to AlphaTrade Inc. 0 0
</TABLE>
Trustees and Trustees' Fees
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 and the calendar year ended December 31,
1999, the Trustees received the following compensation for serving as Trustees
(a):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Aggregate Compensation from Fund Total Compensation from the Fund Complex Paid
for the Fiscal Year Ended to the Trustees for the Calendar Year
Trustee June 30, 2000 Ended December 31, 1999(b)
------- ------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Robert J. Birnbaum(c) $269 $ 97,000
Tom Bleasdale 588(d) 103,000(e)
John V. Carberry(f)(g) N/A N/A
Lora S. Collins 533 96,000
James E. Grinnell 555 100,000
Richard W. Lowry 549 97,000
Salvatore Macera 530 95,000
William E. Mayer 555 101,000
James L. Moody, Jr. 561(h) 91,000(i)
John J. Neuhauser 564 101,252
Joseph R. Palombo(j)(k) N/A N/A
Thomas E. Stitzel 536 95,000
Robert L. Sullivan(l) 497 104,100
Anne-Lee Verville 528(m) 96,000(n)
</TABLE>
(a) The Fund does not currently provide pension or retirement plan benefits to
the Trustees.
(b) At December 31, 1999, the complex consisted of 51 open-end and 8
closed-end management investment portfolios in the Liberty Funds Group
- Boston (Liberty Funds) and 12 open-end management investment
portfolios in the Liberty Variable Investment Trust (LVIT)(together,
the Fund Complex).
(c) Retired as Trustee of the Trust on December 31, 1999.
(d) Includes $290 payable in later years as deferred compensation.
(e) Includes $52,000 payable in later years as deferred compensation.
<PAGE>
(f) Did not receive compensation because he was an affiliated Trustee and
employee of Liberty Financial Companies, Inc. (Liberty Financial).
(g) Resigned as Trustee of the Trust on August 4, 2000.
(h) Total compensation of $561 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000, will be
payable in later years as deferred compensation.
(i) Total compensation of $91,000 for the calendar year ended December 31,
1999, will be payable in later years as deferred compensation.
(j) Elected by the Trustees of the Liberty Funds on August 23, 2000.
(k) Does not receive compensation because he is an affiliated Trustee and
employee of the Administrator.
(l) Retired as Trustee of the Trust on April 30, 2000.
(m) Total compensation of $528 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000, will be
payable in later years as deferred compensation.
(n) Total compensation of $96,000 for the calendar year ended December 31,
1999, will be payable in later years as deferred compensation.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, some of the Trustees received the
following compensation in their capacities as Trustees or Directors of the
Liberty All-Star Equity Fund, the Liberty All-Star Growth Fund, Inc. and Liberty
Funds Trust IX (together, Liberty All-Star Funds):
Total Compensation from
Liberty All-Star Funds for the Calendar
Trustee Year Ended December 31, 1999(o)
------- --------------------------
Robert J. Birnbaum $25,000
John V. Carberry(p)(q) N/A
James E. Grinnell 25,000
Richard W. Lowry 25,000
William E. Mayer 25,000
John J. Neuhauser 25,000
(o) The Liberty All-Star Funds are advised by Liberty Asset Management Company
(LAMCO). LAMCO is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Financial
(an intermediate parent of the Advisor).
(p) Did not receive compensation because he was an affiliated Trustee and
employee of Liberty Financial.
(q) Resigned as Trustee of the Trusts on August 4, 2000.
Ownership of the Fund
As of record on September 29, 2000, the officers and Trustees of the Fund as a
group owned less than 1% of the then outstanding shares of the Fund.
As of record on September 29, 2000, the Administrator, located at One Financial
Center, Boston, MA 02111, owned 32.97% of the then outstanding shares of the
Fund and, therefore, may be deemed to "control" the Fund.
As of record on September 29, 2000, the following shareholders of record owned
5% or more of one or more of each class of the Fund's outstanding shares.
Class A Shares
Colonial Management Associates, Inc. 57.41%
Attn: Phil Iudice/Controller
One Financial Center
11th Floor
Boston, MA 02111-2621
Class C Shares
Colonial Management Associates, Inc. 20.38%
Attn: Phil Iudice/Controller
One Financial Center
11th Floor
Boston, MA 02111-2621
<PAGE>
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith 16.10%
For the Sole Benefit of its Customers
Attn: Fund Administration
4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484
Class Z Shares
Liberty Counselor Growth Portfolio 67.73%
c/o Christie McCullough
245 Summer Street
Boston, MA 02111
Liberty Counselor Balanced Portfolio 31.96%
c/o Christie McCullough
245 Summer Street
Boston, MA 02111
As of record on, September 30, 2000, there were 446 Class A, 963 Class B, 112
Class C and 7 Class Z record holders of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Sales Charges (dollars in thousands) Class A Shares
--------------
Year ended Period ended June 30
June 30, 2000 1999
------------- ----
<S> <C> <C>
Aggregate initial sales charges on Fund share sales $97 $2
Initial sales charges retained by LFD 7 0
Aggregate contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC)
on Fund redemptions retained by LFD (r) 0
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class B Shares
--------------
Year ended Period ended June 30
June 30, 2000 1999
------------- ----
<S> <C> <C>
Aggregate CDSC
on Fund redemptions retained by LFD $45 $2
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class C Shares
--------------
Year ended Period ended June 30
June 30, 2000 1999
------------- ----
<S> <C> <C>
Aggregate CDSC on Fund redemptions retained by LFD (r) $0
</TABLE>
(r) Rounds to less than one.
<PAGE>
Contingent Redemption Fees
There were $1,697 and $0 in Contingent Redemption Fees charged on Fund share
redemptions that were retained by the Fund for the fiscal years ended June 30,
2000, and June 30, 1999, respectively.
12b-1 Plan, CDSC and Conversion of Shares
The Fund offers five classes of shares - Class A, Class B, Class C, Class S and
Class Z. The Fund may in the future offer other classes of shares. The Trustees
have approved a 12b-1 plan (Plan) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Under
the Plan, the Fund pays LFD monthly a service fee at an annual rate of 0.25% of
the Fund's net assets attributed to Class A, B and C shares issued and
outstanding thereafter. The Fund also pays LFD monthly a distribution fee at an
annual rate of 0.75% of average daily net assets attributed to Class B and Class
C shares. LFD may use the entire amount of such fees to defray the cost of
commissions and service fees paid to financial service firms (FSFs) and for
certain other purposes. Since the distribution and service fees are payable
regardless of the amount of LFD's expenses, LFD may realize a profit from the
fees. The Plan authorizes any other payments by the Fund to LFD and its
affiliates (including the Advisor and the Administrator) to the extent that such
payments might be construed to be indirect financing of the distribution of Fund
shares.
The Trustees believe the Plan could be a significant factor in the growth and
retention of Fund assets resulting in a more advantageous expense ratio and
increased investment flexibility which could benefit each class of Fund
shareholders. The Plan will continue in effect from year to year so long as
continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of the
Trustees, including the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and
have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in
any agreements related to the Plan (Independent Trustees), cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. The Plan may not be
amended to increase the fee materially without approval by vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of the relevant class of shares and all
material amendments of the Plan must be approved by the Trustees in the manner
provided in the foregoing sentence. The Plan may be terminated at any time by
vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the relevant class of shares. The continuance
of the Plan will only be effective if the selection and nomination of the
Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust is effected by such
disinterested Trustees.
Class A shares are offered at net asset value plus varying sales charges which
may include a CDSC. Class B shares are offered at net asset value and are
subject to a CDSC if redeemed within a certain number of years after purchase
depending on the program you purchased your shares under. Class C shares are
offered at net asset value and are subject to a 1.00% CDSC on redemptions within
one year after purchase. Class S shares and Class Z shares are offered at net
asset value and are not subject to a CDSC. The CDSCs are described in the
Prospectuses.
No CDSC will be imposed on shares derived from reinvestment of distributions or
amounts representing capital appreciation. In determining the applicability and
rate of any CDSC, it will be assumed that a redemption is made first of shares
representing capital appreciation, next of shares representing reinvestment of
distributions and finally of other shares held by the shareholder for the
longest period of time.
A certain number of years, depending on the program you purchased your shares
under, after the end of the month in which a Class B share is purchased, such
share and a pro rata portion of any shares issued on the reinvestment of
distributions will be automatically converted into Class A shares, having an
equal value, which are not subject to the distribution fee. See the prospectus
for a description of the different programs.
Sales-related expenses (dollars in thousands) of LFD relating to the Fund were:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Period Ended June 30, 2000
--------------------------
Class A Class B Class C
------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Fees to FSFs $23 $213 $12
Cost of sales material relating to the Fund
(including printing and mailing expenses) 32 35 7
Allocated travel, entertainment and other
promotional
Expenses (including advertising) 18 21 5
</TABLE>
(s) Rounds to less than one.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
The Fund's Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z share average annual total
returns at June 30, 2000 were:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Shares
Period August 19, 1998
(commencement of investment operations)
1 Year through June 30, 2000
------ ---------------------
<S> <C> <C>
With sales charge of 5.75%(t) 28.35% 62.11%
Without sales charge(t) 36.18% 67.35%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class B Shares
Period August 19, 1998
(commencement of investment operations)
1 Year through June 30, 2000
------ ---------------------
<S> <C> <C>
With applicable CDSC(t) 30.43%(5.00% CDSC) 64.86%(4.00% CDSC)
Without CDSC(t) 35.43% 66.25%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class C Shares
Period August 19, 1998
(commencement of investment operations)
1 Year through June 30, 2000
------ ---------------------
<S> <C> <C>
With applicable CDSC(t) 34.27%(1.00% CDSC) 66.15% (No CDSC)
Without CDSC(t) 35.27% 66.15%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class Z Shares
Period August 19, 1998
(commencement of investment operations)
1 Year through June 30, 2000
------ ---------------------
<S> <C>
36.49%(t)(u) 67.55%(t)(u)
</TABLE>
(t) Performance results reflect any voluntary reimbursement by the Advisor,
Administrator and/or their affiliates of Fund expenses. Absent this
reimbursement arrangement, performance results would have been lower.
See the prospectus for details.
(u) Class Z is a newer class of shares. Its performance information
includes returns of the Fund's Class A shares (the oldest existing fund
class) for periods prior to the inception of the newer class of shares.
The Class A share returns are not restated to reflect any differences
in expenses (such as Rule 12b-1 fees) between Class A shares and the
newer class of shares. If differences in expenses were reflected, the
returns for periods prior to the inception of the newer class of shares
would be higher due to the fact that Class Z shares do not have Rule
12b-1 fees or sales charges. Class A shares commenced investment
operations on August 19, 1998 and Class Z shares were initially offered
on August 13, 1999.
See Part 2 of this SAI, "Performance Measures," for how calculations are made.
CUSTODIAN
The Chase Manhattan Bank, located at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York
10017-2070, is the Fund's custodian. The custodian is responsible for
safeguarding the Fund's cash and securities, receiving and delivering securities
and collecting the Fund's interest and dividends.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, located at 160 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02110-2624, are the Fund's independent accountants providing audit and tax
return preparation services and assistance and consultation in connection with
the review of various SEC filings. The Financial Statements incorporated by
reference in this SAI have been so incorporated, and the financial highlights
included in the Prospectuses have been so included, in reliance upon the report
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP given on the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Advisor is the investment advisor to the Fund. The Advisor is a direct
majority-owned subsidiary of Newport Pacific Management, Inc. (Newport Pacific),
580 California Street, San Francisco, CA 94104. Newport Pacific is a direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Newport Holdings, Limited (Liberty Newport),
which in turn is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Financial
Companies, Inc. (Liberty Financial), which in turn is a direct majority owned
subsidiary of Liberty Corporate Holdings, Inc., (LCH) which in turn is a direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of LFC Holdings, Inc., which in turn is a direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Mutual Equity Corporation, which in turn is a
direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Mutual Insurance Company (Liberty
Mutual). Liberty Mutual is an underwriter of workers' compensation insurance and
a property and casualty insurer in the U.S. Liberty Financial's address is 600
Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02210. Liberty Mutual's address is 175 Berkeley
Street, Boston, MA 02117.
Investment decisions. The Advisor acts as investment advisor to the Fund and
other funds. The Advisor's affiliate, Newport Pacific, advises other
institutional, corporate, fiduciary and individual clients for which Newport
Pacific performs various services. The funds and clients advised by the Advisor
sometimes invest in securities in which the Fund also invests and sometimes
engage in covered option writing programs and enter into transactions utilizing
financial futures and related options ("other instruments"). If the Fund, such
other funds and such other clients desire to buy or sell the same portfolio
securities, options or other instruments at about the same time, the purchases
and sales are normally made as nearly as practicable on a pro rata basis in
proportion to the amounts desired to be purchased or sold by each. Although in
some cases these practices could have a detrimental effect on the price or
volume of the securities, options or other instruments as far as the Fund is
concerned, in most cases it is believed that these practices should produce
better executions. It is the opinion of the Trustees that the desirability of
retaining the Advisor as investment advisor to the funds outweighs the
disadvantages, if any, which might result from these practices.
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
PART 2
The following information applies generally to most funds advised by the
Advisor. "Funds" include each series of Liberty Funds Trust I, Liberty Funds
Trust II, Liberty Funds Trust III, Liberty Funds Trust IV, Liberty Funds Trust
V, Liberty Funds Trust VI, Liberty Funds Trust VII, Liberty Funds Trust VIII and
Liberty Funds Trust IX. In certain cases, the discussion applies to some, but
not all of the funds, and you should refer to your Fund's Prospectus and to Part
1 of this SAI to determine whether the matter is applicable to your Fund. You
will also be referred to Part 1 for certain data applicable to your Fund.
MISCELLANEOUS INVESTMENT PRACTICES
Part 1 of this SAI lists on page b which of the following investment practices
are available to your Fund. If an investment practice is not listed in Part 1 of
this SAI, it is not applicable to your Fund.
Short-Term Trading
In seeking the fund's investment objective, the Advisor will buy or sell
portfolio securities whenever it believes it is appropriate. The Advisor's
decision will not generally be influenced by how long the fund may have owned
the security. From time to time, the fund will buy securities intending to seek
short-term trading profits. A change in the securities held by the fund is known
as "portfolio turnover" and generally involves some expense to the fund. These
expenses may include brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other
transaction costs on both the sale of securities and the reinvestment of the
proceeds in other securities. If sales of portfolio securities cause the fund to
realize net short-term capital gains, such gains will be taxable as ordinary
income. As a result of the fund's investment policies, under certain market
conditions the fund's portfolio turnover rate may be higher than that of other
mutual funds. The fund's portfolio turnover rate for a fiscal year is the ratio
of the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities to the monthly
average of the value of portfolio securities, excluding securities whose
maturities at acquisition were one year or less. The fund's portfolio turnover
rate is not a limiting factor when the Advisor considers a change in the fund's
portfolio.
Lower-Rated Debt Securities
Lower-rated debt securities are those rated lower than Baa by Moody's or BBB by
S&P, or comparable unrated debt securities. Relative to debt securities of
higher quality,
1. an economic downturn or increased interest rates may have a more
significant effect on the yield, price and potential for default for lower
rated debt securities;
2. the secondary market for lower rated debt securities may at times become
less liquid or respond to adverse publicity or investor perceptions,
increasing the difficulty in valuing or disposing of the bonds;
3. the Advisor's credit analysis of lower rated debt securities may have a
greater impact on the fund's achievement of its investment objective; and
4. lower rated debt securities may be less sensitive to interest rate changes,
but are more sensitive to adverse economic developments.
In addition, certain lower-rated debt securities may not pay interest in cash on
a current basis.
Small Companies
Smaller, less well established companies may offer greater opportunities for
capital appreciation than larger, better established companies, but may also
involve certain special risks related to limited product lines, markets, or
financial resources and dependence on a small management group. Their securities
may trade less frequently, in smaller volumes, and fluctuate more sharply in
value than securities of larger companies.
Foreign Securities
The fund may invest in securities traded in markets outside the United States.
Foreign investments can be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in
currency rates and in exchange control regulations. There may be less publicly
available information about a foreign company than about a U.S. company, and
foreign companies may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. Securities
of some foreign companies are less liquid or more volatile than securities of
U.S. companies, and foreign brokerage commissions and custodian fees may be
higher than in the United States.
Investments in foreign securities can involve other risks different from those
affecting U.S. investments, including local political or economic developments,
expropriation or nationalization of assets and imposition of withholding taxes
on dividend or interest payments. Foreign securities, like other assets of the
fund, will be held by the fund's custodian or by a subcustodian or depository.
See also "Foreign Currency Transactions" below.
The fund may invest in certain Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFICs)
which may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any "excess
distribution" or gain (PFIC tax) related to the investment. This "excess
distribution" will be allocated over the fund's holding period for such
investment. The PFIC tax is the highest ordinary income rate in effect for any
period multiplied by the portion of the "excess distribution" allocated to such
period, and it could be increased by an interest charge on the deemed tax
deferral.
The fund may possibly elect to include in its income its pro rata share of the
ordinary earnings and net capital gain of PFICs. This election requires certain
annual information from the PFICs which in many cases may be difficult to
obtain. An alternative election would permit the fund to recognize as income any
appreciation (and to a limited extent, depreciation) on its holdings of PFICs as
of the end of its fiscal year. See "Taxation" below.
Other Investment Companies
The fund may invest in other investment companies. Such investments will involve
the payment of duplicative fees through the indirect payment of a portion of the
expenses, including advisory fees, of such other investment companies.
Zero Coupon Securities (Zeros)
The fund may invest in zero coupon securities, which are securities issued at a
significant discount from face value and do not pay interest at intervals during
the life of the security. Zero coupon securities include securities issued in
certificates representing undivided interests in the interest or principal of
mortgage-backed securities (interest only/principal only), which tend to be more
volatile than other types of securities. The fund will accrue and distribute
income from stripped securities and certificates on a current basis and may have
to sell securities to generate cash for distributions.
Step Coupon Bonds (Steps)
The fund may invest in debt securities which pay interest at a series of
different rates (including 0%) in accordance with a stated schedule for a series
of periods. In addition to the risks associated with the credit rating of the
issuers, these securities may be subject to more volatility risk than fixed rate
debt securities.
Tender Option Bonds
A tender option bond is a municipal security (generally held pursuant to a
custodial arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and bearing interest at
a fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term tax-exempt rates,
that has been coupled with the agreement of a third party, such as a bank,
broker-dealer or other financial institution, pursuant to which such institution
grants the security holders the option, at periodic intervals, to tender their
securities to the institution and receive the face value thereof. As
consideration for providing the option, the financial institution receives
periodic fees equal to the difference between the municipal security's fixed
coupon rate and the rate, as determined by a remarketing or similar agent at or
near the commencement of such period, that would cause the securities, coupled
with the tender option, to trade at par on the date of such determination. Thus,
after payment of this fee, the security holder effectively holds a demand
obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term tax-exempt rate. The
Advisor will consider on an ongoing basis the creditworthiness of the issuer of
the underlying municipal securities, of any custodian, and of the third-party
provider of the tender option. In certain instances and for certain tender
option bonds, the option may be terminable in the event of a default in payment
of principal or interest on the underlying municipal securities and for other
reasons.
Pay-In-Kind (PIK) Securities
The fund may invest in securities which pay interest either in cash or
additional securities. These securities are generally high yield securities and,
in addition to the other risks associated with investing in high yield
securities, are subject to the risks that the interest payments which consist of
additional securities are also subject to the risks of high yield securities.
Money Market Instruments
Government obligations are issued by the U.S. or foreign governments, their
subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities. Supranational obligations are
issued by supranational entities and are generally designed to promote economic
improvements. Certificates of deposits are issued against deposits in a
commercial bank with a defined return and maturity. Banker's acceptances are
used to finance the import, export or storage of goods and are "accepted" when
guaranteed at maturity by a bank. Commercial paper is promissory notes issued by
businesses to finance short-term needs (including those with floating or
variable interest rates, or including a frequent interval put feature).
Short-term corporate obligations are bonds and notes (with one year or less to
maturity at the time of purchase) issued by businesses to finance long-term
needs. Participation Interests include the underlying securities and any related
guaranty, letter of credit, or collateralization arrangement which the fund
would be allowed to invest in directly.
Securities Loans
The fund may make secured loans of its portfolio securities amounting to not
more than the percentage of its total assets specified in Part 1 of this SAI,
thereby realizing additional income. The risks in lending portfolio securities,
as with other extensions of credit, consist of possible delay in recovery of the
securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail
financially. As a matter of policy, securities loans are made to banks and
broker-dealers pursuant to agreements requiring that loans be continuously
secured by collateral in cash or short-term debt obligations at least equal at
all times to the value of the securities on loan. The borrower pays to the fund
an amount equal to any dividends or interest received on securities lent. The
fund retains all or a portion of the interest received on investment of the cash
collateral or receives a fee from the borrower. Although voting rights, or
rights to consent, with respect to the loaned securities pass to the borrower,
the fund retains the right to call the loans at any time on reasonable notice,
and it will do so in order that the securities may be voted by the fund if the
holders of such securities are asked to vote upon or consent to matters
materially affecting the investment. The fund may also call such loans in order
to sell the securities involved.
Forward Commitments ("When-Issued" and "Delayed Delivery" Securities)
The fund may enter into contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a
future date beyond customary settlement time ("forward commitments" and
"when-issued securities") if the fund holds until the settlement date, in a
segregated account, cash or liquid securities in an amount sufficient to meet
the purchase price, or if the fund enters into offsetting contracts for the
forward sale of other securities it owns. Forward commitments may be considered
securities in themselves, and involve a risk of loss if the value of the
security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date. Where such
purchases are made through dealers, the fund relies on the dealer to consummate
the sale. The dealer's failure to do so may result in the loss to the fund of an
advantageous yield or price. Although the fund will generally enter into forward
commitments with the intention of acquiring securities for its portfolio or for
delivery pursuant to options contracts it has entered into, the fund may dispose
of a commitment prior to settlement if the Advisor deems it appropriate to do
so. The fund may realize short-term profits or losses (generally taxed at
ordinary income tax rates in the hands of the shareholders) upon the sale of
forward commitments.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls
In a mortgage dollar roll, the fund sells a mortgage-backed security and
simultaneously enters into a commitment to purchase a similar security at a
later date. The fund either will be paid a fee by the counterparty upon entering
into the transaction or will be entitled to purchase the similar security at a
discount. As with any forward commitment, mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk
that the counterparty will fail to deliver the new security on the settlement
date, which may deprive the fund of obtaining a beneficial investment. In
addition, the security to be delivered in the future may turn out to be inferior
to the security sold upon entering into the transaction. In addition, the
transaction costs may exceed the return earned by the fund from the transaction.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Mortgage-backed securities, including "collateralized mortgage obligations"
(CMOs) and "real estate mortgage investment conduits" (REMICs), evidence
ownership in a pool of mortgage loans made by certain financial institutions
that may be insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies. CMOs
are obligations issued by special-purpose trusts, secured by mortgages. REMICs
are entities that own mortgages and elect REMIC status under the Internal
Revenue Code. Both CMOs and REMICs issue one or more classes of securities of
which one (the Residual) is in the nature of equity. The funds will not invest
in the Residual class. Principal on mortgage-backed securities, CMOs and REMICs
may be prepaid if the underlying mortgages are prepaid. Prepayment rates for
mortgage-backed securities tend to increase as interest rates decline
(effectively shortening the security's life) and decrease as interest rates rise
(effectively lengthening the security's life). Because of the prepayment
feature, these securities may not increase in value as much as other debt
securities when interest rates fall. A fund may be able to invest prepaid
principal only at lower yields. The prepayment of such securities purchased at a
premium may result in losses equal to the premium.
Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
The fund may invest in non-investment grade mortgage-backed securities that are
not guaranteed by the U.S. government or an agency. Such securities are subject
to the risks described under "Lower Rated Debt Securities" and "Mortgage-Backed
Securities." In addition, although the underlying mortgages provide collateral
for the security, the fund may experience losses, costs and delays in enforcing
its rights if the issuer defaults or enters bankruptcy, and the fund may incur a
loss.
Repurchase Agreements
The fund may enter into repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is a
contract under which the fund acquires a security for a relatively short period
(usually not more than one week) subject to the obligation of the seller to
repurchase and the fund to resell such security at a fixed time and price
(representing the fund's cost plus interest). It is the fund's present intention
to enter into repurchase agreements only with commercial banks and registered
broker-dealers and only with respect to obligations of the U.S. government or
its agencies or instrumentalities. Repurchase agreements may also be viewed as
loans made by the fund which are collateralized by the securities subject to
repurchase. The Advisor will monitor such transactions to determine that the
value of the underlying securities is at least equal at all times to the total
amount of the repurchase obligation, including the interest factor. If the
seller defaults, the fund could realize a loss on the sale of the underlying
security to the extent that the proceeds of sale including accrued interest are
less than the resale price provided in the agreement including interest. In
addition, if the seller should be involved in bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings, the fund may incur delay and costs in selling the underlying
security or may suffer a loss of principal and interest if the fund is treated
as an unsecured creditor and required to return the underlying collateral to the
seller's estate.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
In a reverse repurchase agreement, the fund sells a security and agrees to
repurchase the same security at a mutually agreed upon date and price. A reverse
repurchase agreement may also be viewed as the borrowing of money by the fund
and, therefore, as a form of leverage. The fund will invest the proceeds of
borrowings under reverse repurchase agreements. In addition, the fund will enter
into a reverse repurchase agreement only when the interest income expected to be
earned from the investment of the proceeds is greater than the interest expense
of the transaction. The fund will not invest the proceeds of a reverse
repurchase agreement for a period which exceeds the duration of the reverse
repurchase agreement. The fund may not enter into reverse repurchase agreements
exceeding in the aggregate one-third of the market value of its total assets,
less liabilities other than the obligations created by reverse repurchase
agreements. Each fund will establish and maintain with its custodian a separate
account with a segregated portfolio of securities in an amount at least equal to
its purchase obligations under its reverse repurchase agreements. If interest
rates rise during the term of a reverse repurchase agreement, entering into the
reverse repurchase agreement may have a negative impact on a money market fund's
ability to maintain a net asset value of $1.00 per share.
Options on Securities
Writing covered options. The fund may write covered call options and covered put
options on securities held in its portfolio when, in the opinion of the Advisor,
such transactions are consistent with the fund's investment objective and
policies. Call options written by the fund give the purchaser the right to buy
the underlying securities from the fund at a stated exercise price; put options
give the purchaser the right to sell the underlying securities to the fund at a
stated price.
The fund may write only covered options, which means that, so long as the fund
is obligated as the writer of a call option, it will own the underlying
securities subject to the option (or comparable securities satisfying the cover
requirements of securities exchanges). In the case of put options, the fund will
hold cash and/or high-grade short-term debt obligations equal to the price to be
paid if the option is exercised. In addition, the fund will be considered to
have covered a put or call option if and to the extent that it holds an option
that offsets some or all of the risk of the option it has written. The fund may
write combinations of covered puts and calls on the same underlying security.
The fund will receive a premium from writing a put or call option, which
increases the fund's return on the underlying security if the option expires
unexercised or is closed out at a profit. The amount of the premium reflects,
among other things, the relationship between the exercise price and the current
market value of the underlying security, the volatility of the underlying
security, the amount of time remaining until expiration, current interest rates,
and the effect of supply and demand in the options market and in the market for
the underlying security. By writing a call option, the fund limits its
opportunity to profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying
security above the exercise price of the option but continues to bear the risk
of a decline in the value of the underlying security. By writing a put option,
the fund assumes the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying
security for an exercise price higher than its then-current market value,
resulting in a potential capital loss unless the security subsequently
appreciates in value.
The fund may terminate an option that it has written prior to its expiration by
entering into a closing purchase transaction in which it purchases an offsetting
option. The fund realizes a profit or loss from a closing transaction if the
cost of the transaction (option premium plus transaction costs) is less or more
than the premium received from writing the option. Because increases in the
market price of a call option generally reflect increases in the market price of
the security underlying the option, any loss resulting from a closing purchase
transaction may be offset in whole or in part by unrealized appreciation of the
underlying security.
If the fund writes a call option but does not own the underlying security, and
when it writes a put option, the fund may be required to deposit cash or
securities with its broker as "margin" or collateral for its obligation to buy
or sell the underlying security. As the value of the underlying security varies,
the fund may have to deposit additional margin with the broker. Margin
requirements are complex and are fixed by individual brokers, subject to minimum
requirements currently imposed by the Federal Reserve Board and by stock
exchanges and other self-regulatory organizations.
Purchasing put options. The fund may purchase put options to protect its
portfolio holdings in an underlying security against a decline in market value.
Such hedge protection is provided during the life of the put option since the
fund, as holder of the put option, is able to sell the underlying security at
the put exercise price regardless of any decline in the underlying security's
market price. For a put option to be profitable, the market price of the
underlying security must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover
the premium and transaction costs. By using put options in this manner, the fund
will reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized from appreciation of the
underlying security by the premium paid for the put option and by transaction
costs.
Purchasing call options. The fund may purchase call options to hedge against an
increase in the price of securities that the fund wants ultimately to buy. Such
hedge protection is provided during the life of the call option since the fund,
as holder of the call option, is able to buy the underlying security at the
exercise price regardless of any increase in the underlying security's market
price. In order for a call option to be profitable, the market price of the
underlying security must rise sufficiently above the exercise price to cover the
premium and transaction costs. These costs will reduce any profit the fund might
have realized had it bought the underlying security at the time it purchased the
call option.
Over-the-Counter (OTC) options. The Staff of the Division of Investment
Management of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has taken the
position that OTC options purchased by the fund and assets held to cover OTC
options written by the fund are illiquid securities. Although the Staff has
indicated that it is continuing to evaluate this issue, pending further
developments, the fund intends to enter into OTC options transactions only with
primary dealers in U.S. government securities and, in the case of OTC options
written by the fund, only pursuant to agreements that will assure that the fund
will at all times have the right to repurchase the option written by it from the
dealer at a specified formula price. The fund will treat the amount by which
such formula price exceeds the amount, if any, by which the option may be
"in-the-money" as an illiquid investment. It is the present policy of the fund
not to enter into any OTC option transaction if, as a result, more than 15% (10%
in some cases, refer to your fund's Prospectus) of the fund's net assets would
be invested in (i) illiquid investments (determined under the foregoing formula)
relating to OTC options written by the fund, (ii) OTC options purchased by the
fund, (iii) securities which are not readily marketable, and (iv) repurchase
agreements maturing in more than seven days.
Risk factors in options transactions. The successful use of the fund's options
strategies depends on the ability of the Advisor to forecast interest rate and
market movements correctly.
When it purchases an option, the fund runs the risk that it will lose its entire
investment in the option in a relatively short period of time, unless the fund
exercises the option or enters into a closing sale transaction with respect to
the option during the life of the option. If the price of the underlying
security does not rise (in the case of a call) or fall (in the case of a put) to
an extent sufficient to cover the option premium and transaction costs, the fund
will lose part or all of its investment in the option. This contrasts with an
investment by the fund in the underlying securities, since the fund may continue
to hold its investment in those securities notwithstanding the lack of a change
in price of those securities.
The effective use of options also depends on the fund's ability to terminate
option positions at times when the Advisor deems it desirable to do so. Although
the fund will take an option position only if the Advisor believes there is a
liquid secondary market for the option, there is no assurance that the fund will
be able to effect closing transactions at any particular time or at an
acceptable price.
If a secondary trading market in options were to become unavailable, the fund
could no longer engage in closing transactions. Lack of investor interest might
adversely affect the liquidity of the market for particular options or series of
options. A marketplace may discontinue trading of a particular option or options
generally. In addition, a market could become temporarily unavailable if unusual
events -- such as volume in excess of trading or clearing capability -- were to
interrupt normal market operations.
A marketplace may at times find it necessary to impose restrictions on
particular types of option transactions, which may limit the fund's ability to
realize its profits or limit its losses.
Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying options purchased or
sold by the fund could result in losses on the options. If trading is
interrupted in an underlying security, the trading of options on that security
is normally halted as well. As a result, the fund as purchaser or writer of an
option will be unable to close out its positions until options trading resumes,
and it may be faced with losses if trading in the security reopens at a
substantially different price. In addition, the Options Clearing Corporation
(OCC) or other options markets may impose exercise restrictions. If a
prohibition on exercise is imposed at the time when trading in the option has
also been halted, the fund as purchaser or writer of an option will be locked
into its position until one of the two restrictions has been lifted. If a
prohibition on exercise remains in effect until an option owned by the fund has
expired, the fund could lose the entire value of its option.
Special risks are presented by internationally traded options. Because of time
differences between the United States and various foreign countries, and because
different holidays are observed in different countries, foreign options markets
may be open for trading during hours or on days when U.S. markets are closed. As
a result, option premiums may not reflect the current prices of the underlying
interest in the United States.
Futures Contracts and Related Options
Upon entering into futures contracts, in compliance with the SEC's requirements,
cash or liquid securities, equal in value to the amount of the fund's obligation
under the contract (less any applicable margin deposits and any assets that
constitute "cover" for such obligation), will be segregated.
A futures contract sale creates an obligation by the seller to deliver the type
of instrument called for in the contract in a specified delivery month for a
stated price. A futures contract purchase creates an obligation by the purchaser
to take delivery of the type of instrument called for in the contract in a
specified delivery month at a stated price. The specific instruments delivered
or taken at settlement date are not determined until on or near that date. The
determination is made in accordance with the rules of the exchanges on which the
futures contract was made. Futures contracts are traded in the United States
only on commodity exchanges or boards of trade -- known as "contract markets" --
approved for such trading by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC),
and must be executed through a futures commission merchant or brokerage firm
which is a member of the relevant contract market.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery or acceptance
of commodities or securities, the contracts usually are closed out before the
settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Closing out a futures
contract sale is effected by purchasing a futures contract for the same
aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument or commodity with
the same delivery date. If the price of the initial sale of the futures contract
exceeds the price of the offsetting purchase, the seller is paid the difference
and realizes a gain. Conversely, if the price of the offsetting purchase exceeds
the price of the initial sale, the seller realizes a loss. Similarly, the
closing out of a futures contract purchase is effected by the purchaser's
entering into a futures contract sale. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the
purchase price, the purchaser realizes a gain, and if the purchase price exceeds
the offsetting sale price, the purchaser realizes a loss.
Unlike when the fund purchases or sells a security, no price is paid or received
by the fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract, although the fund
is required to deposit with its custodian in a segregated account in the name of
the futures broker an amount of cash and/or U.S. government securities. This
amount is known as "initial margin." The nature of initial margin in futures
transactions is different from that of margin in security transactions in that
futures contract margin does not involve the borrowing of funds by the fund to
finance the transactions. Rather, initial margin is in the nature of a
performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract that is returned to the
fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all contractual
obligations have been satisfied. Futures contracts also involve brokerage costs.
Subsequent payments, called "variation margin," to and from the broker (or the
custodian) are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying security or
commodity fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures
contract more or less valuable, a process known as "marking to market."
The fund may elect to close some or all of its futures positions at any time
prior to their expiration. The purpose of making such a move would be to reduce
or eliminate the hedge position then currently held by the fund. The fund may
close its positions by taking opposite positions which will operate to terminate
the fund's position in the futures contracts. Final determinations of variation
margin are then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or released to
the fund, and the fund realizes a loss or a gain. Such closing transactions
involve additional commission costs.
Options on futures contracts. The fund will enter into written options on
futures contracts only when, in compliance with the SEC's requirements, cash or
liquid securities equal in value to the commodity value (less any applicable
margin deposits) have been deposited in a segregated account. The fund may
purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts it may buy or sell
and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate
existing positions. The fund may use such options on futures contracts in lieu
of writing options directly on the underlying securities or purchasing and
selling the underlying futures contracts. Such options generally operate in the
same manner as options purchased or written directly on the underlying
investments.
As with options on securities, the holder or writer of an option may terminate
his position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option. There is no
guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected.
The fund will be required to deposit initial margin and maintenance margin with
respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it pursuant to
brokers' requirements similar to those described above.
Risks of transactions in futures contracts and related options. Successful use
of futures contracts by the fund is subject to the Advisor's ability to predict
correctly, movements in the direction of interest rates and other factors
affecting securities markets.
Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call or
put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the fund
because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus
transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a
call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to the fund when
the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not, such as when there is no
movement in the prices of the hedged investments. The writing of an option on a
futures contract involves risks similar to those risks relating to the sale of
futures contracts.
There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other
unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain market clearing facilities
inadequate, and thereby result in the institution, by exchanges, of special
procedures which may interfere with the timely execution of customer orders.
To reduce or eliminate a hedge position held by the fund, the fund may seek to
close out a position. The ability to establish and close out positions will be
subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is
not certain that this market will develop or continue to exist for a particular
futures contract. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an
exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest
in certain contracts or options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange
on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts,
suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular
classes or series of contracts or options, or underlying securities; (iv)
unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an
exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or a clearing corporation may not at
all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more
exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some
future date to discontinue the trading of contracts or options (or a particular
class or series of contracts or options), in which event the secondary market on
that exchange (or in the class or series of contracts or options) would cease to
exist, although outstanding contracts or options on the exchange that had been
issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would
continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
Use by tax-exempt funds of interest rate and U.S. Treasury security futures
contracts and options. The funds investing in tax-exempt securities may purchase
and sell futures contracts and related options on interest rate and U.S.
Treasury securities when, in the opinion of the Advisor, price movements in
these security futures and related options will correlate closely with price
movements in the tax-exempt securities which are the subject of the hedge.
Interest rate and U.S. Treasury securities futures contracts require the seller
to deliver, or the purchaser to take delivery of, the type of security called
for in the contract at a specified date and price. Options on interest rate and
U.S. Treasury security futures contracts give the purchaser the right in return
for the premium paid to assume a position in a futures contract at the specified
option exercise price at any time during the period of the option.
In addition to the risks generally involved in using futures contracts, there is
also a risk that price movements in interest rate and U.S. Treasury security
futures contracts and related options will not correlate closely with price
movements in markets for tax-exempt securities.
Index futures contracts. An index futures contract is a contract to buy or sell
units of an index at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the
contract is made. Entering into a contract to buy units of an index is commonly
referred to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position in the
index. Entering into a contract to sell units of an index is commonly referred
to as selling a contract or holding a short position. A unit is the current
value of the index. The fund may enter into stock index futures contracts, debt
index futures contracts, or other index futures contracts appropriate to its
objective(s). The fund may also purchase and sell options on index futures
contracts.
There are several risks in connection with the use by the fund of index futures
as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation
between movements in the prices of the index futures and movements in the prices
of securities which are the subject of the hedge. The Advisor will attempt to
reduce this risk by selling, to the extent possible, futures on indices the
movements of which will, in its judgment, have a significant correlation with
movements in the prices of the fund's portfolio securities sought to be hedged.
Successful use of index futures by the fund for hedging purposes is also subject
to the Advisor's ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the
market. It is possible that, where the fund has sold futures to hedge its
portfolio against a decline in the market, the index on which the futures are
written may advance and the value of securities held in the fund's portfolio may
decline. If this occurs, the fund would lose money on the futures and also
experience a decline in the value of its portfolio securities. However, while
this could occur to a certain degree, the Advisor believes that over time the
value of the fund's portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as the
market indices which are intended to correlate to the price movements of the
portfolio securities sought to be hedged. It is also possible that, if the fund
has hedged against the possibility of a decline in the market adversely
affecting securities held in its portfolio and securities prices increase
instead, the fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased values
of those securities that it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in
its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the fund has
insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin
requirements.
In addition to the possibility that there may be an imperfect correlation, or no
correlation at all, between movements in the index futures and the securities of
the portfolio being hedged, the prices of index futures may not correlate
perfectly with movements in the underlying index due to certain market
distortions. First, all participants in the futures markets are subject to
margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional
margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through
offsetting transactions which would distort the normal relationship between the
index and futures markets. Second, margin requirements in the futures market are
less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market, and as a result,
the futures market may attract more speculators than the securities market.
Increased participation by speculators in the futures market may also cause
temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortions in the
futures market and also because of the imperfect correlation between movements
in the index and movements in the prices of index futures, even a correct
forecast of general market trends by the Advisor may still not result in a
successful hedging transaction.
Options on index futures. Options on index futures are similar to options on
securities except that options on index futures give the purchaser the right, in
return for the premium paid, to assume a position in an index futures contract
(a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a
put), at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option.
Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer
of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the
accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account which represents the
amount by which the market price of the index futures contract, at exercise,
exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the
exercise price of the option on the index future. If an option is exercised on
the last trading day prior to the expiration date of the option, the settlement
will be made entirely in cash equal to the difference between the exercise price
of the option and the closing level of the index on which the future is based on
the expiration date. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options
prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid.
Options on indices. As an alternative to purchasing call and put options on
index futures, the fund may purchase call and put options on the underlying
indices themselves. Such options could be used in a manner identical to the use
of options on index futures.
Foreign Currency Transactions
The fund may engage in currency exchange transactions to protect against
uncertainty in the level of future currency exchange rates.
The fund may engage in both "transaction hedging" and "position hedging." When
it engages in transaction hedging, the fund enters into foreign currency
transactions with respect to specific receivables or payables of the fund
generally arising in connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio
securities. The fund will engage in transaction hedging when it desires to "lock
in" the U.S. dollar price of a security it has agreed to purchase or sell, or
the U.S. dollar equivalent of a dividend or interest payment in a foreign
currency. By transaction hedging the fund attempts to protect itself against a
possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the
U.S. dollar and the applicable foreign currency during the period between the
date on which the security is purchased or sold, or on which the dividend or
interest payment is declared, and the date on which such payments are made or
received.
The fund may purchase or sell a foreign currency on a spot (or cash) basis at
the prevailing spot rate in connection with the settlement of transactions in
portfolio securities denominated in that foreign currency. The fund may also
enter into contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date
("forward contracts") and purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts.
For transaction hedging purposes the fund may also purchase exchange-listed and
over-the-counter call and put options on foreign currency futures contracts and
on foreign currencies. Over-the-counter options are considered to be illiquid by
the SEC staff. A put option on a futures contract gives the fund the right to
assume a short position in the futures contract until expiration of the option.
A put option on currency gives the fund the right to sell a currency at an
exercise price until the expiration of the option. A call option on a futures
contract gives the fund the right to assume a long position in the futures
contract until the expiration of the option. A call option on currency gives the
fund the right to purchase a currency at the exercise price until the expiration
of the option.
When it engages in position hedging, the fund enters into foreign currency
exchange transactions to protect against a decline in the values of the foreign
currencies in which its portfolio securities are denominated (or an increase in
the value of currency for securities which the fund expects to purchase, when
the fund holds cash or short-term investments). In connection with position
hedging, the fund may purchase put or call options on foreign currency and
foreign currency futures contracts and buy or sell forward contracts and foreign
currency futures contracts. The fund may also purchase or sell foreign currency
on a spot basis.
The precise matching of the amounts of foreign currency exchange transactions
and the value of the portfolio securities involved will not generally be
possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will
change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities
between the dates the currency exchange transactions are entered into and the
dates they mature.
It is impossible to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio
securities at the expiration or maturity of a forward or futures contract.
Accordingly, it may be necessary for the fund to purchase additional foreign
currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the
market value of the security or securities being hedged is less than the amount
of foreign currency the fund is obligated to deliver and if a decision is made
to sell the security or securities and make delivery of the foreign currency.
Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot market some of the foreign
currency received upon the sale of the portfolio security or securities if the
market value of such security or securities exceeds the amount of foreign
currency the fund is obligated to deliver.
<PAGE>
Transaction and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying
prices of the securities which the fund owns or intends to purchase or sell.
They simply establish a rate of exchange which one can achieve at some future
point in time. Additionally, although these techniques tend to minimize the risk
of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they tend to limit
any potential gain which might result from the increase in value of such
currency.
Currency forward and futures contracts. Upon entering into such contracts, in
compliance with the SEC's requirements, cash or liquid securities, equal in
value to the amount of the fund's obligation under the contract (less any
applicable margin deposits and any assets that constitute "cover" for such
obligation), will be segregated.
A forward currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a
specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from
the date of the contract as agreed by the parties, at a price set at the time of
the contract. In the case of a cancelable contract, the holder has the
unilateral right to cancel the contract at maturity by paying a specified fee.
The contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between
currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A
contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at
any stage for trades. A currency futures contract is a standardized contract for
the future delivery of a specified amount of a foreign currency at a future date
at a price set at the time of the contract. Currency futures contracts traded in
the United States are designed and traded on exchanges regulated by the CFTC,
such as the New York Mercantile Exchange.
Forward currency contracts differ from currency futures contracts in certain
respects. For example, the maturity date of a forward contract may be any fixed
number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, rather
than a predetermined date in a given month. Forward contracts may be in any
amounts agreed upon by the parties rather than predetermined amounts. Also,
forward contracts are traded directly between currency traders so that no
intermediary is required. A forward contract generally requires no margin or
other deposit.
At the maturity of a forward or futures contract, the fund may either accept or
make delivery of the currency specified in the contract, or at or prior to
maturity enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an
offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward contracts are
usually effected with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward
contract. Closing transactions with respect to futures contracts are effected on
a commodities exchange; a clearing corporation associated with the exchange
assumes responsibility for closing out such contracts.
Positions in currency futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange or
board of trade which provides a secondary market in such contracts. Although the
fund intends to purchase or sell currency futures contracts only on exchanges or
boards of trade where there appears to be an active secondary market, there is
no assurance that a secondary market on an exchange or board of trade will exist
for any particular contract or at any particular time. In such event, it may not
be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price
movements, the fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of
variation margin.
Currency options. In general, options on currencies operate similarly to options
on securities and are subject to many similar risks. Currency options are traded
primarily in the over-the-counter market, although options on currencies have
recently been listed on several exchanges. Options are traded not only on the
currencies of individual nations, but also on the European Currency Unit
("ECU"). The ECU is composed of amounts of a number of currencies, and is the
official medium of exchange of the European Economic Community's European
Monetary System.
The fund will only purchase or write currency options when the Advisor believes
that a liquid secondary market exists for such options. There can be no
assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at
any specified time. Currency options are affected by all of those factors which
influence exchange rates and investments generally. To the extent that these
options are traded over the counter, they are considered to be illiquid by the
SEC staff.
The value of any currency, including the U.S. dollar, may be affected by complex
political and economic factors applicable to the issuing country. In addition,
the exchange rates of currencies (and therefore the values of currency options)
may be significantly affected, fixed, or supported directly or indirectly by
government actions. Government intervention may increase risks involved in
purchasing or selling currency options, since exchange rates may not be free to
fluctuate in respect to other market forces.
The value of a currency option reflects the value of an exchange rate, which in
turn reflects relative values of two currencies, the U.S. dollar and the foreign
currency in question. Because currency transactions occurring in the interbank
market involve substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in
the exercise of currency options, investors may be disadvantaged by having to
deal in an odd lot market for the underlying currencies in connection with
options at prices that are less favorable than for round lots. Foreign
governmental restrictions or taxes could result in adverse changes in the cost
of acquiring or disposing of currencies.
There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for currencies and
there is no regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or
other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Available quotation
information is generally representative of very large round-lot transactions in
the interbank market and thus may not reflect exchange rates for smaller odd-lot
transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable. The
interbank market in currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the
extent that options markets are closed while the markets for the underlying
currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements may take place in
the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets.
Settlement procedures. Settlement procedures relating to the fund's investments
in foreign securities and to the fund's foreign currency exchange transactions
may be more complex than settlements with respect to investments in debt or
equity securities of U.S. issuers, and may involve certain risks not present in
the fund's domestic investments, including foreign currency risks and local
custom and usage. Foreign currency transactions may also involve the risk that
an entity involved in the settlement may not meet its obligations.
Foreign currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a
fee for currency conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference
(spread) between prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies.
Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the fund at one rate,
while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the fund desire to resell that
currency to the dealer. Foreign currency transactions may also involve the risk
that an entity involved in the settlement may not meet its obligation.
Municipal Lease Obligations
Although a municipal lease obligation does not constitute a general obligation
of the municipality for which the municipality's taxing power is pledged, a
municipal lease obligation is ordinarily backed by the municipality's covenant
to budget for, appropriate and make the payments due under the municipal lease
obligation. However, certain lease obligations contain "non-appropriation"
clauses which provide that the municipality has no obligation to make lease or
installment purchase payments in future years unless money is appropriated for
such purpose on a yearly basis. Although "non-appropriation" lease obligations
are secured by the leased property, disposition of the property in the event of
foreclosure might prove difficult. In addition, the tax treatment of such
obligations in the event of non-appropriation is unclear.
Determinations concerning the liquidity and appropriate valuation of a municipal
lease obligation, as with any other municipal security, are made based on all
relevant factors. These factors include, among others: (1) the frequency of
trades and quotes for the obligation; (2) the number of dealers willing to
purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential buyers; (3) the
willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security; and (4)
the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of
the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of the
transfer.
Participation Interests
The fund may invest in municipal obligations either by purchasing them directly
or by purchasing certificates of accrual or similar instruments evidencing
direct ownership of interest payments or principal payments, or both, on
municipal obligations, provided that, in the opinion of counsel to the initial
seller of each such certificate or instrument, any discount accruing on such
certificate or instrument that is purchased at a yield not greater than the
coupon rate of interest on the related municipal obligations will be exempt from
federal income tax to the same extent as interest on such municipal obligations.
The fund may also invest in tax-exempt obligations by purchasing from banks
participation interests in all or part of specific holdings of municipal
obligations. Such participations may be backed in whole or part by an
irrevocable letter of credit or guarantee of the selling bank. The selling bank
may receive a fee from the fund in connection with the arrangement. The fund
will not purchase such participation interests unless it receives an opinion of
counsel or a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service that interest earned by it
on municipal obligations in which it holds such participation interests is
exempt from federal income tax.
Stand-by Commitments
When the fund purchases municipal obligations, it may also acquire stand-by
commitments from banks and broker-dealers with respect to such municipal
obligations. A stand-by commitment is the equivalent of a put option acquired by
the fund with respect to a particular municipal obligation held in its
portfolio. A stand-by commitment is a security independent of the municipal
obligation to which it relates. The amount payable by a bank or dealer during
the time a stand-by commitment is exercisable, absent unusual circumstances
relating to a change in market value, would be substantially the same as the
value of the underlying municipal obligation. A stand-by commitment might not be
transferable by the fund, although it could sell the underlying municipal
obligation to a third party at any time.
The fund expects that stand-by commitments generally will be available without
the payment of direct or indirect consideration. However, if necessary and
advisable, the fund may pay for stand-by commitments either separately in cash
or by paying a higher price for portfolio securities which are acquired subject
to such a commitment (thus reducing the yield to maturity otherwise available
for the same securities). The total amount paid in either manner for outstanding
stand-by commitments held in the fund portfolio will not exceed 10% of the value
of the fund's total assets calculated immediately after each stand-by commitment
is acquired. The fund will enter into stand-by commitments only with banks and
broker-dealers that, in the judgment of the Trust's Board of Trustees, present
minimal credit risks.
Inverse Floaters
Inverse floaters are derivative securities whose interest rates vary inversely
to changes in short-term interest rates and whose values fluctuate inversely to
changes in long-term interest rates. The value of certain inverse floaters will
fluctuate substantially more in response to a given change in long-term rates
than would a traditional debt security. These securities have investment
characteristics similar to leverage, in that interest rate changes have a
magnified effect on the value of inverse floaters.
Rule 144A Securities
The fund may purchase securities that have been privately placed but that are
eligible for purchase and sale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933
("1933 Act"). That Rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as
the fund, to trade in privately placed securities that have not been registered
for sale under the 1933 Act. The Advisor, under the supervision of the Board of
Trustees, will consider whether securities purchased under Rule 144A are
illiquid and thus subject to the fund's investment restriction on illiquid
securities. A determination of whether a Rule 144A security is liquid or not is
a question of fact. In making this determination, the Advisor will consider the
trading markets for the specific security, taking into account the unregistered
nature of a Rule 144A security. In addition, the Advisor could consider the (1)
frequency of trades and quotes, (2) number of dealers and potential purchasers,
(3) dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) nature of the security and of
marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method
of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer). The liquidity of Rule 144A
securities will be monitored and, if as a result of changed conditions, it is
determined by the Advisor that a Rule 144A security is no longer liquid, the
fund's holdings of illiquid securities would be reviewed to determine what, if
any, steps are required to assure that the fund does not exceed its investment
limit on illiquid securities. Investing in Rule 144A securities could have the
effect of increasing the amount of the fund's assets invested in illiquid
securities if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such
securities.
TAXES
In this section, all discussions of taxation at the shareholder and Fund levels
relate to federal taxes only. Consult your tax advisor for state, local and
foreign tax considerations and for information about special tax considerations
that may apply to shareholders that are not natural persons or not U.S. citizens
or resident aliens.
Federal Taxes. The fund (even if it is a fund in a Trust with multiple series)
is treated as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The fund has elected (or
in the case of a new fund, intends to elect) to be, and intends to qualify to be
treated each year as, a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the
Code by meeting all applicable requirements of Subchapter M, including
requirements as to the nature of the fund's gross income, the amount of its
distributions (as a percentage of both its overall income and any tax-exempt
income), and the composition of its portfolio assets. As a regulated investment
company, the fund will not be subject to any federal income or excise taxes on
its net investment income and net realized capital gains that it distributes to
shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code. The
fund's foreign-source income, if any, may be subject to foreign withholding
taxes. If the fund were to fail to qualify as a "regulated investment company"
in any year, it would incur a regular federal corporate income tax on all of its
taxable income, whether or not distributed, and fund distributions would
generally be taxable as ordinary dividend income to the shareholders.
Alternative Minimum Tax. Distributions derived from interest that is exempt from
regular federal income tax may subject corporate shareholders to or increase
their liability under the corporate alternative minimum tax (AMT). A portion of
such distributions may constitute a tax preference item for individual
shareholders and may subject them to or increase their liability under the AMT.
Dividends Received Deductions. Distributions will qualify for the corporate
dividends received deduction only to the extent that dividends earned by the
fund qualify. Any such dividends are, however, includable in adjusted current
earnings for purposes of computing corporate AMT. The dividends received
deduction for eligible dividends is subject to a holding period requirement.
Return of Capital Distributions. To the extent that a distribution is a return
of capital for federal tax purposes, it reduces the cost basis of the shares on
the record date and is similar to a partial return of the original investment
(on which a sales charge may have been paid). There is no recognition of a gain
or loss, however, unless the return of capital exceeds the cost basis in the
shares.
Funds that invest in U.S. Government Securities. Many states grant tax-free
status to dividends paid to shareholders of mutual funds from interest income
earned by the fund from direct obligations of the U.S. government. Investments
in mortgage-backed securities (including GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC Securities) and
repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not
qualify as direct federal obligations in most states. Shareholders should
consult with their own tax advisors about the applicability of state and local
intangible property, income or other taxes to their fund shares and
distributions and redemption proceeds received from the fund.
<PAGE>
Fund Distributions. Distributions from the fund (other than exempt-interest
dividends, as discussed below) will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary
income to the extent derived from the fund's investment income and net
short-term gains. Distributions of long-term capital gains (that is, the excess
of net gains from capital assets held for more than one year over net losses
from capital assets held for not more than one year) will be taxable to
shareholders as such, regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares in
the fund. In general, any distributions of net capital gains will be taxed to
shareholders who are individuals at a maximum rate of 20%.
Distributions will be taxed as described above whether received in cash or in
fund shares. Dividends and distributions on a fund's shares are generally
subject to federal income tax as described herein to the extent they do not
exceed the fund's realized income and gains, even though such dividends and
distributions may economically represent a return of a particular shareholder's
investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares
purchased at a time when a fund's net asset value reflects gains that are either
unrealized, or realized but not distributed. Such realized gains may be required
to be distributed even when a fund's net asset value also reflects unrealized
losses.
Distributions from Tax-Exempt Funds. Each tax-exempt fund will have at least 50%
of its total assets invested in tax-exempt bonds at the end of each quarter so
that dividends from net interest income on tax-exempt bonds will be exempt from
federal income tax when received by a shareholder. The tax-exempt portion of
dividends paid will be designated within 60 days after year-end based upon the
ratio of net tax-exempt income to total net investment income earned during the
year. That ratio may be substantially different from the ratio of net tax-exempt
income to total net investment income earned during any particular portion of
the year. Thus, a shareholder who holds shares for only a part of the year may
be allocated more or less tax-exempt dividends than would be the case if the
allocation were based on the ratio of net tax-exempt income to total net
investment income actually earned while a shareholder.
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 makes income from certain "private activity bonds"
issued after August 7, 1986, a tax preference item for the AMT at the maximum
rate of 28% for individuals and 20% for corporations. If the fund invests in
private activity bonds, shareholders may be subject to the AMT on that part of
the distributions derived from interest income on such bonds. Other provisions
of the Tax Reform Act affect the tax treatment of distributions for
corporations, casualty insurance companies and financial institutions; interest
on all tax-exempt bonds is included in corporate adjusted current earnings when
computing the AMT applicable to corporations. Seventy-five percent of the excess
of adjusted current earnings over the amount of income otherwise subject to the
AMT is included in a corporation's alternative minimum taxable income.
Dividends derived from any investments other than tax-exempt bonds and any
distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to shareholders as
ordinary income. Any distributions of long-term capital gains will in general be
taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains (generally subject to a
maximum 20% tax rate for shareholders who are individuals) regardless of the
length of time fund shares are held.
A tax-exempt fund may at times purchase tax-exempt securities at a discount and
some or all of this discount may be included in the fund's ordinary income which
will be taxable when distributed. Any market discount recognized on a tax-exempt
bond purchased after April 30, 1993, with a term at time of issue of one year or
more is taxable as ordinary income. A market discount bond is a bond acquired in
the secondary market at a price below its "stated redemption price" (in the case
of a bond with original issue discount, its "revised issue price").
Shareholders receiving social security and certain retirement benefits may be
taxed on a portion of those benefits as a result of receiving tax-exempt income,
including tax-exempt dividends from the fund.
Special Tax Rules Applicable to Tax-Exempt Funds. Income distributions to
shareholders who are substantial users or related persons of substantial users
of facilities financed by industrial revenue bonds may not be excludable from
their gross income if such income is derived from such bonds. Income derived
from the fund's investments other than tax-exempt instruments may give rise to
taxable income. The fund's shares must be held for more than six months in order
to avoid the disallowance of a capital loss on the sale of fund shares to the
extent of tax-exempt dividends paid during that period. A shareholder who
borrows money to purchase the fund's shares will not be able to deduct the
interest paid with respect to such borrowed money.
Sales of Shares. The sale, exchange or redemption of fund shares may give rise
to a gain or loss. In general, any gain realized upon a taxable disposition of
shares generally will be treated as long-term capital gain if the shares have
been held for more than 12 months. Otherwise the gain on the sale, exchange or
redemption of fund shares will be treated as short-term capital gain. In
general, any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares will be treated
as long-term loss if the shares have been held more than 12 months, and
otherwise as short-term loss. However, any loss realized upon a taxable
disposition of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term,
rather than short-term, capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain
distributions received by the shareholder with respect to those shares. All or a
portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares will be
disallowed if other shares are purchased within 30 days before or after the
disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be
adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Backup Withholding. Certain
distributions and redemptions may be subject to a 31% backup withholding unless
a taxpayer identification number and certification that the shareholder is not
subject to the withholding is provided to the fund. This number and form may be
provided by either a Form W-9 or the accompanying application. In certain
instances, LFS may be notified by the Internal Revenue Service that a
shareholder is subject to backup withholding.
Excise Tax. To the extent that the fund does not annually distribute
substantially all taxable income and realized gains, it is subject to an excise
tax. The Advisor intends to avoid this tax except when the cost of processing
the distribution is greater than the tax.
Tax Accounting Principles. To qualify as a "regulated investment company," the
fund must (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest,
payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other
disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies or other income
(including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts)
derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or
currencies; (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the close of each quarter of
its taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of its total assets consists of
cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, and other securities limited
generally with respect to any one issuer to not more than 5% of the total assets
of the fund and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested
in the securities of any issuer (other than U.S. government securities) and (c)
distribute at least 90% of both its ordinary income (inclusive of net short-term
capital gains) and its tax-exempt interest income earned each year.
Hedging Transactions. If the fund engages in hedging transactions, including
hedging transactions in options, futures contracts and straddles, or other
similar transactions, it will be subject to special tax rules (including
constructive sale, mark-to-market, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules),
the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the fund, defer losses to the
fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the fund's securities, convert
long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains or convert short-term
capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules could therefore affect
the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The fund will
endeavor to make any available elections pertaining to such transactions in a
manner believed to be in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
Securities Issued at a Discount. The fund's investment in debt securities issued
at a discount and certain other obligations will (and investments in securities
purchased at a discount may) require the fund to accrue and distribute income
not yet received. In such cases, the fund may be required to sell assets
(possibly at a time when it is not advantageous to do so) to generate the cash
necessary to distribute as dividends to its shareholders all of its income and
gains and therefore to eliminate any tax liability at the fund level.
Foreign Currency-Denominated Securities and Related Hedging Transactions. The
fund's transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt
securities, certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward
contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to
the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the
foreign currency concerned.
If more than 50% of the fund's total assets at the end of its fiscal year are
invested in stock or securities of foreign corporate issuers, the fund may make
an election permitting its shareholders to take a deduction or credit for
federal tax purposes for their portion of certain qualified foreign taxes paid
by the fund. The Advisor will consider the value of the benefit to a typical
shareholder, the cost to the fund of compliance with the election, and
incidental costs to shareholders in deciding whether to make the election. A
shareholder's ability to claim such a foreign tax credit will be subject to
certain limitations imposed by the Code, including a holding period requirement
, as a result of which a shareholder may not get a full credit for the amount of
foreign taxes so paid by the fund. Shareholders who do not itemize on their
federal income tax returns may claim a credit (but not a deduction) for such
foreign taxes.
Investment by the fund in certain "passive foreign investment companies" could
subject the fund to a U.S. federal income tax (including interest charges) on
distributions received from the company or on proceeds received from the
disposition of shares in the company, which tax cannot be eliminated by making
distributions to fund shareholders. However, the fund may be able to elect to
treat a passive foreign investment company as a "qualified electing fund," in
which case the fund will be required to include its share of the company's
income and net capital gain annually, regardless of whether it receives any
distribution from the company. Alternatively, the fund may make an election to
mark the gains (and, to a limited extent, losses) in such holdings "to the
market" as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those passive
foreign investment companies on the last day of the fund's taxable year. Such
gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The qualified electing
fund and mark-to-market elections may have the effect of accelerating the
recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount
required to be distributed for the fund to avoid taxation. Making either of
these elections therefore may require a fund to liquidate other investments
(including when it is not advantageous to do so) in order to meet its
distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and
affect a fund's total return.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS (in this section, and the following sections entitled
"Trustees and Officers," "The Management Agreement," "Administration Agreement,"
"The Pricing and Bookkeeping Agreement," "Portfolio Transactions," "Investment
decisions," and "Brokerage and research services," the "Advisor" refers to
Colonial Management Associates, Inc.) The Advisor is the investment advisor to
each of the funds (except for Liberty Money Market Fund, Liberty Municipal Money
Market Fund, Liberty Newport Global Utilities Fund, Liberty Tax-Managed Value
Fund, Liberty Newport Tiger Fund, Stein Roe Small Cap Tiger Fund, Liberty
Newport Japan Opportunities Fund, Liberty Newport Greater China Fund, Liberty
Newport Europe Fund, Liberty Newport Asia Pacific Fund and Liberty Tax-Managed
Aggressive Growth Fund - see Part I of each Fund's respective SAI for a
description of the investment advisor). The Advisor is a subsidiary of Liberty
Funds Group LLC (LFG), One Financial Center, Boston, MA 02111. LFG is an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Financial Companies, Inc. (Liberty
Financial), which in turn is a direct majority-owned subsidiary of Liberty
Corporate Holdings, Inc., which in turn is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of
LFC Management Corporation, which in turn is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of
Liberty Mutual Equity Corporation, which in turn is a direct wholly-owned
subsidiary of Liberty Mutual Insurance Company (Liberty Mutual). Liberty Mutual
is an underwriter of workers' compensation insurance and a property and casualty
insurer in the United States. Liberty Financial's address is 600 Atlantic
Avenue, Boston, MA 02210. Liberty Mutual's address is 175 Berkeley Street,
Boston, MA 02117.
Trustees and Officers (this section applies to all of the funds)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name and Address Age Position with Fund Principal Occupation During Past Five Years
---------------- --- ------------------ -------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Tom Bleasdale 70 Trustee Retired (formerly Chairman of the Board and Chief
102 Clubhouse Drive #275 Executive Officer, Shore Bank & Trust Company from 1992
Naples, Florida 34105 to 1993); Director of Empire Co.
Lora S. Collins 64 Trustee Attorney (formerly Attorney, Kramer, Levin, Naftalis &
1175 Hill Road Frankel from September, 1986 to November, 1996).
Southold, NY 11971
James E. Grinnell 71 Trustee Private Investor since November, 1988.
63 Leicester Road
Marblehead, MA 01945
Richard W. Lowry 64 Trustee Private Investor since August, 1987.
10701 Charleston Drive
Vero Beach, FL 32963
Salvatore Macera 69 Trustee Private Investor (formerly Executive Vice President and
26 Little Neck Lane Director of Itek Corporation (electronics) from 1975 to
New Seabury, MA 02649 1981).
William E. Mayer* 60 Trustee Partner, Park Avenue Equity Partners (venture capital)
500 Park Avenue, 5th Floor (formerly Dean, College of Business and Management,
New York, NY 10022 University of Maryland from October, 1992 to November,
1996); Director, Johns Manville; Director, Lee
Enterprises; Director, WR Hambrecht & Co.
James L. Moody, Jr. 69 Trustee Retired (formerly Chairman of the Board, Hannaford Bros.
16 Running Tide Road Co. (food retailer) from May, 1984 to May, 1997, and
Cape Elizabeth, ME 04107 Chief Executive Officer, Hannaford Bros. Co. from May,
1973 to May, 1992).
John J. Neuhauser 57 Trustee Academic Vice President and Dean of Faculties since
84 College Road August, 1999, Boston College (formerly Dean, Boston
Chestnut Hill, MA 02467-3838 College School of Management from September, 1977 to
September, 1999).
Joseph R. Palombo 47 Trustee Chief Operations Officer of Mutual Funds, Liberty
Financial Companies, Inc. since August, 2000; Executive
Vice President and Director of the Advisor since April,
1999; Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative
Officer of LFG since April, 1999; Director of Stein Roe &
Farnham Incorporated (SR&F) since September 1, 2000;
Trustee and Chairman of the Board of the Stein Roe Mutual
Funds since October, 2000; Manager of Stein Roe Floating
Rate Limited Liability Company since October, 2000
(formerly Vice President of the Funds from April, 1999 to
August, 2000 and Chief Operating Officer, Putnam Mutual
Funds from 1994 to 1998).
Thomas E. Stitzel 64 Trustee Business Consultant (formerly Professor of Finance from
2208 Tawny Woods Place 1975 to 1999 and Dean from 1977 to 1991, College of
Boise, ID 83706 Business, Boise State University); Chartered Financial
Analyst.
Anne-Lee Verville 55 Trustee Consultant (formerly General Manager, Global Education
359 Stickney Hill Road Industry from 1994 to 1997, and President, Applications
Hopkinton, NH 03229 Solutions Division from 1991 to 1994, IBM Corporation
(global education and global applications)).
Stephen E. Gibson 47 President President of the Liberty Funds since June, 1998;
President of Liberty-Stein Roe Mutual Funds since
November, 1999; Chairman of the Board since July, 1998,
Chief Executive Officer and President since December,
1996 and Director, since July, 1996 of the Advisor
(formerly Executive Vice President from July, 1996 to
December, 1996); Director, Chief Executive Officer and
President of LFG since December, 1998 (formerly Director,
Chief Executive Officer and President of The Colonial
Group, Inc. (TCG) from December, 1996 to December, 1998);
Director since September 1, 2000, President and Vice
Chairman of SR&F since January, 2000 (formerly Assistant
Chairman from August, 1998 to January, 2000) (formerly
Managing Director of Marketing of Putnam Investments from
June, 1992 to July, 1996).
Pamela A. McGrath 46 Treasurer and Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Liberty
Chief Financial Funds and of the Liberty All-Star Funds since April,
Officer 2000; Treasurer and Senior Vice President of the
Liberty-Stein Roe Mutual Funds since May, 2000;
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of LFG since
December, 1999 and Senior Vice President of LFG
since April, 2000; Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer
and Senior Vice President of Colonial since December, 1999
(formerly Director of Offshore Accounting for Putnam Investments
from May, 1998 to October, 1999; Managing Director of
Scudder Kemper Investments from October, 1984 to December, 1997).
William J. Ballou 35 Secretary Secretary of the Liberty Funds and of the Liberty
All-Star Funds since October, 2000 (formerly Assistant
Secretary from October, 1997 to October, 2000); Secretary
of the Liberty-Stein Roe Mutual Funds since November,
2000 (formerly Assistant Secretary from May, 2000 to
October, 2000); Vice President, Assistant Secretary and
Counsel of Colonial since October, 1997; Vice President
and Counsel since April, 2000, and Assistant Secretary
since December, 1998 of LFG (formerly Associate Counsel,
Massachusetts Financial Services Company from May, 1995
to September, 1997).
Kevin M. Carome 44 Executive Vice Executive Vice President of Liberty Funds and of the
President Liberty All-Star Funds since October, 2000; Executive
Vice President of the Liberty-Stein Roe Mutual Funds
since May, 1999 (formerly Vice President from April, 1998 to May,
1999, Assistant Secretary from April, 1998 to February, 2000 and
Secretary from February, 2000 to May, 2000); Chief Legal Officer of
Liberty Financial Companies, Inc. (Liberty Financial) since August,
2000; Senior Vice President, Legal since January, 1999 of LFG; General
Counsel and Secretary of Stein Roe & Farnham, Inc. since January,
1998; Associate General Counsel and Vice President of Liberty
Financial through January, 1999.
Glenn M. Wolfset 37 Controller and Controller of the Liberty Funds and of the Liberty
Chief Accounting All-Star Funds since October, 2000; Controller of the
Officer Liberty-Stein Roe Mutual Funds since November, 2000;
Senior Vice President of Colonial since March, 2000; Senior
Vice President of LFG since March, 2000 (formerly Senior Vice
President from 1999 to March, 2000 and Vice President from 1994 to
1999, Scudder Kemper Investments)
</TABLE>
* A Trustee who is an "interested person" (as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act")) of the fund or the Advisor.
The business address of the officers of each fund is One Financial Center,
Boston, MA 02111.
The Trustees serve as trustees of all funds for which each Trustee (except Mr.
Palombo) will receive an annual retainer of $45,000 and attendance fees of
$8,000 for each regular joint meeting and $1,000 for each special joint meeting.
Committee chairs receive an annual retainer of $5,000 and Committee chairs
receive $1,000 for each special meeting attended on a day other than a regular
joint meeting day. Committee members receive an annual retainer of $1,000 and
$1,000 for each special meeting attended on a day other than a regular joint
meeting day. Two-thirds of the Trustee fees are allocated among the funds based
on each fund's relative net assets and one-third of the fees are divided equally
among the funds.
The Advisor and/or its affiliate, Colonial Advisory Services, Inc. (CASI), has
rendered investment advisory services to investment company, institutional and
other clients since 1931. The Advisor currently serves as investment advisor or
administrator for 39 open-end and 5 closed-end management investment company
portfolios. Trustees and officers of the Trust, who are also officers of the
Advisor or its affiliates, will benefit from the advisory fees, sales
commissions and agency fees paid or allowed by the Trust. More than 30,000
financial advisors have recommended the funds to over 800,000 clients worldwide,
representing more than $17 billion in assets.
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust (Declaration) of the Trust provides that
the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and
expenses incurred in connection with litigation in which they may be involved
because of their offices with the Trust but that such indemnification will not
relieve any officer or Trustee of any liability to the Trust or its shareholders
by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of his or her duties. The Trust, at its expense, provides liability
insurance for the benefit of its Trustees and officers.
The Trustees have the authority to convert the funds into a master fund/feeder
fund structure. Under this structure, a fund may invest all or a portion of its
investable assets in investment companies with substantially the same investment
objectives, policies and restrictions as the fund. The primary reason to use the
master fund/feeder fund structure is to provide a mechanism to pool, in a single
master fund, investments of different investor classes, resulting in a larger
portfolio, investment and administrative efficiencies and economies of scale.
<PAGE>
The Management Agreement (this section does not apply to Liberty Money Market
Fund, Liberty Municipal Money Market Fund, Liberty Newport Global Utilities
Fund, Liberty Tax-Managed Value Fund, Liberty Newport Tiger Fund, Liberty
Newport Japan Opportunities Fund, Stein Roe Small Cap Tiger Fund, Liberty
Newport Greater China Fund, Liberty Newport Europe Fund, Liberty Newport Asia
Pacific Fund or Liberty Tax-Managed Aggressive Growth Fund)
Under a Management Agreement (Agreement), the Advisor has contracted to furnish
each fund with investment research and recommendations or fund management,
respectively, and accounting and administrative personnel and services, and with
office space, equipment and other facilities. For these services and facilities,
each fund pays a monthly fee based on the average of the daily closing value of
the total net assets of each fund for such month. Under the Agreement, any
liability of the Advisor to the Trust, a fund and/or its shareholders is limited
to situations involving the Advisor's own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of its duties.
The Agreement may be terminated with respect to the fund at any time on 60 days'
written notice by the Advisor or by the Trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund. The Agreement will
automatically terminate upon any assignment thereof and shall continue in effect
from year to year only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually
(i) by the Trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the fund and (ii) by vote of a majority of the Trustees who
are not interested persons (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Advisor or the Trust, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such approval.
The Advisor pays all salaries of officers of the Trust. The Trust pays all
expenses not assumed by the Advisor including, but not limited to, auditing,
legal, custodial, investor servicing and shareholder reporting expenses. The
Trust pays the cost of printing and mailing any Prospectuses sent to
shareholders. LFD pays the cost of printing and distributing all other
Prospectuses.
Administration Agreement (this section applies only to Liberty Money Market
Fund, Liberty Municipal Money Market Fund, Liberty Newport Global Utilities
Fund, Liberty Tax-Managed Value Fund, Liberty Newport Tiger Fund, Liberty
Newport Japan Opportunities Fund, Stein Roe Small Cap Tiger Fund, Liberty
Newport Greater China Fund, Liberty Newport Europe Fund, Liberty Newport Asia
Pacific Fund and Liberty Tax-Managed Aggressive Growth Fund and their respective
Trusts).
Under an Administration Agreement with each fund named above, the Advisor, in
its capacity as the Administrator to each fund, has contracted to perform the
following administrative services:
(a) providing office space, equipment and clerical personnel;
(b) arranging, if desired by the respective Trust, for its directors, officers
and employees to serve as Trustees, officers or agents of each fund;
(c) preparing and, if applicable, filing all documents required for compliance
by each fund with applicable laws and regulations;
(d) preparation of agendas and supporting documents for and minutes of meetings
of Trustees, committees of Trustees and shareholders;
(e) coordinating and overseeing the activities of each fund's other third-party
service providers; and
(f) maintaining certain books and records of each fund.
With respect to Liberty Money Market Fund and Liberty Municipal Money Market
Fund, the Administration Agreement for these funds provides for the following
services in addition to the services referenced above:
(g) Monitoring compliance by the fund with Rule 2a-7 under the (1940 Act and
reporting to the Trustees from time to time with respect thereto; and
(h) Monitoring the investments and operations of the following Portfolios: SR&F
Municipal Money Market Portfolio (Municipal Money Market Portfolio) in
which Liberty Municipal Money Market Fund is invested; and SR&F Cash
Reserves Portfolio in which Liberty Money Market Fund is invested.
The Advisor is paid a monthly fee at the annual rate of average daily net assets
set forth in Part 1 of this SAI.
<PAGE>
The Pricing and Bookkeeping Agreement
The Advisor provides pricing and bookkeeping services to each fund pursuant to a
Pricing and Bookkeeping Agreement. The Advisor, in its capacity as the
Administrator to each of Liberty Money Market Fund, Liberty Municipal Money
Market Fund, Liberty Tax-Managed Aggressive Growth Fund and Liberty Newport
Global Utilities Fund, is paid an annual fee of $18,000, plus 0.0233% of average
daily net assets in excess of $50 million. For each of the other funds (except
for Liberty Newport Tiger Fund, Liberty Newport Japan Opportunities Fund, Stein
Roe Small Cap Tiger Fund, Liberty Newport Greater China Fund, Liberty Newport
Europe Fund and Liberty Newport Asia Pacific Fund), the Advisor is paid monthly
a fee of $2,250 by each fund, plus a monthly percentage fee based on net assets
of the fund equal to the following:
1/12 of 0.000% of the first $50 million;
1/12 of 0.035% of the next $950 million;
1/12 of 0.025% of the next $1 billion;
1/12 of 0.015% of the next $1 billion; and
1/12 of 0.001% on the excess over $3 billion
The Advisor provides pricing and bookkeeping services to Liberty Newport Tiger
Fund, Liberty Newport Japan Opportunities Fund, Stein Roe Small Cap Tiger Fund,
Liberty Newport Greater China Fund, Liberty Newport Europe Fund and Liberty
Newport Asia Pacific Fund for an annual fee of $27,000, plus 0.035% of each
fund's average daily net assets over $50 million.
Stein Roe & Farnham Incorporated, the investment advisor of the Municipal Money
Market Portfolio, provides pricing and bookkeeping services to the Portfolio for
a fee of $25,000 plus 0.0025% annually of average daily net assets of the
Portfolio over $50 million.
Portfolio Transactions
The following sections entitled "Investment decisions" and "Brokerage and
research services" do not apply to Liberty Money Market Fund, Liberty Municipal
Money Market Fund, Liberty Tax-Managed Value Fund and Liberty Newport Global
Utilities Fund. For each of these funds, see Part 1 of its respective SAI. The
Advisor of Liberty Newport Tiger Fund, Liberty Newport Japan Opportunities Fund,
Stein Roe Small Cap Tiger Fund, Liberty Newport Greater China Fund, Liberty
Newport Europe Fund, Liberty Newport Asia Pacific Fund and Liberty Tax-Managed
Aggressive Growth Fund follows the same procedures as those set forth under
"Brokerage and research services."
Investment decisions. The Advisor acts as investment advisor to each of the
funds (except for the Liberty Money Market Fund, Liberty Municipal Money Market
Fund, Liberty Newport Global Utilities Fund, Liberty Tax-Managed Value Fund,
Liberty Newport Tiger Fund, Liberty Newport Japan Opportunities Fund, Stein Roe
Small Cap Tiger Fund, Liberty Newport Greater China Fund, Liberty Newport Europe
Fund, Liberty Newport Asia Pacific Fund and Liberty Tax-Managed Aggressive
Growth Fund each of which is administered by the Advisor. The Advisor's
affiliate, CASI, advises other institutional, corporate, fiduciary and
individual clients for which CASI performs various services. Various officers
and Trustees of the Trust also serve as officers or Trustees of other funds and
the other corporate or fiduciary clients of the Advisor. The funds and clients
advised by the Advisor or the funds administered by the Advisor sometimes invest
in securities in which the fund also invests and sometimes engage in covered
option writing programs and enter into transactions utilizing stock index
options and stock index and financial futures and related options ("other
instruments"). If the fund, such other funds and such other clients desire to
buy or sell the same portfolio securities, options or other instruments at about
the same time, the purchases and sales are normally made as nearly as
practicable on a pro rata basis in proportion to the amounts desired to be
purchased or sold by each. Although in some cases these practices could have a
detrimental effect on the price or volume of the securities, options or other
instruments as far as the fund is concerned, in most cases it is believed that
these practices should produce better executions. It is the opinion of the
Trustees that the desirability of retaining the Advisor as investment advisor to
the funds outweighs the disadvantages, if any, which might result from these
practices.
The portfolio managers of Liberty Utilities Fund, a series of Liberty Funds
Trust IV, will use the trading facilities of Stein Roe & Farnham Incorporated,
an affiliate of the Advisor, to place all orders for the purchase and sale of
this fund's portfolio securities, futures contracts and foreign currencies.
Brokerage and research services. Consistent with the Rules of Fair Practice of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and subject to seeking
"best execution" (as defined below) and such other policies as the Trustees may
determine, the Advisor may consider sales of shares of the funds as a factor in
the selection of broker-dealers to execute securities transactions for a fund.
The Advisor places the transactions of the funds with broker-dealers selected by
the Advisor and, if applicable, negotiates commissions. Broker-dealers may
receive brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions, including the purchase
and writing of options, the effecting of closing purchase and sale transactions,
and the purchase and sale of underlying securities upon the exercise of options
and the purchase or sale of other instruments. The funds from time to time also
execute portfolio transactions with such broker-dealers acting as principals.
The funds do not intend to deal exclusively with any particular broker-dealer or
group of broker-dealers.
It is the Advisor's policy generally to seek best execution, which is to place
the funds' transactions where the funds can obtain the most favorable
combination of price and execution services in particular transactions or
provided on a continuing basis by a broker-dealer, and to deal directly with a
principal market maker in connection with over-the-counter transactions, except
when it is believed that best execution is obtainable elsewhere. In evaluating
the execution services of, including the overall reasonableness of brokerage
commissions paid to, a broker-dealer, consideration is given to, among other
things, the firm's general execution and operational capabilities, and to its
reliability, integrity and financial condition.
Securities transactions of the funds may be executed by broker-dealers who also
provide research services (as defined below) to the Advisor and the funds. The
Advisor may use all, some or none of such research services in providing
investment advisory services to each of its investment company and other
clients, including the fund. To the extent that such services are used by the
Advisor, they tend to reduce the Advisor's expenses. In the Advisor's opinion,
it is impossible to assign an exact dollar value for such services.
The Trustees have authorized the Advisor to cause the Funds to pay a
broker-dealer which provides brokerage and research services to the Advisor an
amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction, including the sale
of an option or a closing purchase transaction, for the funds in excess of the
amount of commission which another broker-dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction. As provided in Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, "brokerage and research services" include advice as to the
value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling
securities and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of
securities; furnishing analyses and reports concerning issues, industries,
securities, economic factors and trends and portfolio strategy and performance
of accounts; and effecting securities transactions and performing functions
incidental thereto (such as clearance and settlement). The Advisor must
determine in good faith that such greater commission is reasonable in relation
to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the executing
broker-dealer viewed in terms of that particular transaction or the Advisor's
overall responsibilities to the funds and all its other clients.
The Trustees have authorized the Advisor to utilize the services of a clearing
agent with respect to all call options written by funds that write options and
to pay such clearing agent commissions of a fixed amount per share (currently
1.25 cents) on the sale of the underlying security upon the exercise of an
option written by a fund.
The Advisor may use the services of AlphaTrade Inc. (ATI), a registered
broker-dealer and subsidiary of the Advisor, when buying or selling equity
securities for a fund's portfolio pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees
and 1940 Act Rule 17e-1. Under the Rule, the Advisor must ensure that
commissions a Fund pays ATI on portfolio transactions are reasonable and fair
compared to commissions received by other broker-dealers in connection with
comparable transactions involving similar securities being bought or sold at
about the same time. The Advisor will report quarterly to the Trustees on all
securities transactions placed through ATI so that the Trustees may consider
whether such trades complied with these procedures and the Rule. ATI employs
electronic trading methods by which it seeks to obtain best price and execution
for the fund, and will use a clearing broker to settle trades.
Principal Underwriter
LFD is the principal underwriter of the Trust's shares. LFD has no obligation to
buy the funds' shares, and purchases the funds' shares only upon receipt of
orders from authorized FSFs or investors.
Investor Servicing and Transfer Agent
LFS is the Trust's investor servicing agent (transfer, plan and dividend
disbursing agent), for which it receives fees which are paid monthly by the
Trust. The fee paid to LFS is based on the average daily net assets of each fund
plus reimbursement for certain out-of-pocket expenses. See "Fund Charges and
Expenses" in Part 1 of this SAI for information on fees received by LFS. The
agreement continues indefinitely but may be terminated by 90 days' notice by the
fund to LFS or generally by 6 months' notice by LFS to the fund. The agreement
limits the liability of LFS to the fund for loss or damage incurred by the fund
to situations involving a failure of LFS to use reasonable care or to act in
good faith in performing its duties under the agreement. It also provides that
the fund will indemnify LFS against, among other things, loss or damage incurred
by LFS on account of any claim, demand, action or suit made on or against LFS
not resulting from LFS's bad faith or negligence and arising out of, or in
connection with, its duties under the agreement.
Code of Ethics
The fund, the Advisor, and LFD have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to the
requirements of the Act. These Codes of Ethics permit personnel subject to the
Codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or
held by the funds.
<PAGE>
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
Each fund determines net asset value (NAV) per share for each class as of the
close of the New York Stock Exchange (Exchange) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time) each day the Exchange is open, except that certain classes of assets, such
as index futures, for which the market close occurs shortly after the close of
regular trading on the Exchange will be priced at the closing time of the market
on which they trade, but in no event later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern time.
Currently, the Exchange is closed Saturdays, Sundays and the following holidays:
New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday,
Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. Funds
with portfolio securities which are primarily listed on foreign exchanges may
experience trading and changes in NAV on days on which such fund does not
determine NAV due to differences in closing policies among exchanges. This may
significantly affect the NAV of the fund's redeemable securities on days when an
investor cannot redeem such securities. The net asset value of the Municipal
Money Market Portfolio will not be determined on days when the Exchange is
closed unless, in the judgment of the Municipal Money Market Portfolio's Board
of Trustees, the net asset value of the Municipal Money Market Portfolio should
be determined on any such day, in which case the determination will be made at
3:00 p.m., Central time. Debt securities generally are valued by a pricing
service which determines valuations based upon market transactions for normal,
institutional-size trading units of similar securities. However, in
circumstances where such prices are not available or where the Advisor deems it
appropriate to do so, an over-the-counter or exchange bid quotation is used.
Securities listed on an exchange or on NASDAQ are valued at the last sale price.
Listed securities for which there were no sales during the day and unlisted
securities generally are valued at the last quoted bid price. Options are valued
at the last sale price or in the absence of a sale, the mean between the last
quoted bid and offering prices. Short-term obligations with a maturity of 60
days or less are valued at amortized cost pursuant to procedures adopted by the
Trustees. The values of foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are
translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate for that day. Portfolio
positions for which market quotations are not readily available and other assets
are valued at fair value as determined by the Advisor in good faith under the
direction of the Trust's Board of Trustees.
Generally, trading in certain securities (such as foreign securities) is
substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of the
Exchange. Trading on certain foreign securities markets may not take place on
all business days in New York, and trading on some foreign securities markets
takes place on days which are not business days in New York and on which the
fund's NAV is not calculated. The values of these securities used in determining
the NAV are computed as of such times. Also, because of the amount of time
required to collect and process trading information as to large numbers of
securities issues, the values of certain securities (such as convertible bonds,
U.S. government securities, and tax-exempt securities) are determined based on
market quotations collected earlier in the day at the latest practicable time
prior to the close of the Exchange. Occasionally, events affecting the value of
such securities may occur between such times and the close of the Exchange which
will not be reflected in the computation of each fund's NAV. If events
materially affecting the value of such securities occur during such period, then
these securities will be valued at their fair value following procedures
approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(The following two paragraphs are applicable only to Liberty Newport Tiger Fund,
Liberty Newport Japan Opportunities Fund, Stein Roe Small Cap Tiger Fund,
Liberty Newport Greater China Fund, Liberty Newport Europe Fund and Liberty
Newport Asia Pacific Fund. "Advisor" in these two paragraphs refers to each
fund's investment advisor, Newport Fund Management, Inc.)
Trading in securities on stock exchanges and over-the-counter markets in the Far
East is normally completed well before the close of the business day in New
York. Trading on Far Eastern securities markets may not take place on all
business days in New York, and trading on some Far Eastern securities markets
does take place on days which are not business days in New York and on which the
fund's NAV is not calculated.
The calculation of the fund's NAV accordingly may not take place
contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of the fund's portfolio
securities used in such calculations. Events affecting the values of portfolio
securities that occur between the time their prices are determined and the close
of the Exchange (when the fund's NAV is calculated) will not be reflected in the
fund's calculation of NAV unless the Advisor, acting under procedures
established by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, deems that the particular
event would materially affect the fund's NAV, in which case an adjustment will
be made. Assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of foreign
currencies are translated prior to the next determination of the NAV of the
fund's shares into U.S. dollars at prevailing market rates.
Amortized Cost for Money Market Funds (this section currently does not apply to
Liberty Money Market funds, - see "Amortized Cost for Money Market Funds" under
"Other Information Concerning the Portfolio" in Part 1 of the SAI of Liberty
Municipal Money Market Fund for information relating to the Municipal Money
Market Portfolio)
Money market funds generally value their portfolio securities at amortized cost
according to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.
<PAGE>
Portfolio instruments are valued under the amortized cost method, whereby the
instrument is recorded at cost and thereafter amortized to maturity. This method
assures a constant NAV but may result in a yield different from that of the same
portfolio under the market value method. The Trust's Trustees have adopted
procedures intended to stabilize a money market fund's NAV per share at $1.00.
When a money market fund's market value deviates from the amortized cost of
$1.00, and results in a material dilution to existing shareholders, the Trust's
Trustees will take corrective action that may include: realizing gains or
losses; shortening the portfolio's maturity; withholding distributions;
redeeming shares in kind; or converting to the market value method (in which
case the NAV per share may differ from $1.00). All investments will be
determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Trust's Trustees to present
minimal credit risk.
See the Statement of Assets and Liabilities in the shareholder report of the
Liberty Money Market Fund for a specimen price sheet showing the computation of
maximum offering price per share of Class A shares.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
The Prospectus contains a general description of how investors may buy shares of
the fund and tables of charges. This SAI contains additional information which
may be of interest to investors.
The Fund will accept unconditional orders for shares to be executed at the
public offering price based on the NAV per share next determined after the order
is placed in good order. The public offering price is the NAV plus the
applicable sales charge, if any. In the case of orders for purchase of shares
placed through FSFs, the public offering price will be determined on the day the
order is placed in good order, but only if the FSF receives the order prior to
the time at which shares are valued and transmits it to the fund before the fund
processes that day's transactions. If the FSF fails to transmit before the fund
processes that day's transactions, the customer's entitlement to that day's
closing price must be settled between the customer and the FSF. If the FSF
receives the order after the time at which the fund values its shares, the price
will be based on the NAV determined as of the close of the Exchange on the next
day it is open. If funds for the purchase of shares are sent directly to LFS,
they will be invested at the public offering price next determined after receipt
in good order. Payment for shares of the fund must be in U.S. dollars; if made
by check, the check must be drawn on a U.S. bank.
The fund receives the entire NAV of shares sold. For shares subject to an
initial sales charge, LFD's commission is the sales charge shown in the fund's
Prospectus less any applicable FSF discount. The FSF discount is the same for
all FSFs, except that LFD retains the entire sales charge on any sales made to a
shareholder who does not specify a FSF on the Investment Account Application
("Application"), and except that LFD may from time to time reallow additional
amounts to all or certain FSFs. LFD generally retains some or all of any
asset-based sales charge (distribution fee) or contingent deferred sales charge.
Such charges generally reimburse LFD for any up-front and/or ongoing commissions
paid to FSFs.
Checks presented for the purchase of shares of the fund which are returned by
the purchaser's bank or checkwriting privilege checks for which there are
insufficient funds in a shareholder's account to cover redemption will subject
such purchaser or shareholder to a $15 service fee for each check returned.
Checks must be drawn on a U.S. bank and must be payable in U.S. dollars.
LFS acts as the shareholder's agent whenever it receives instructions to carry
out a transaction on the shareholder's account. Upon receipt of instructions
that shares are to be purchased for a shareholder's account, the designated FSF
will receive the applicable sales commission. Shareholders may change FSFs at
any time by written notice to LFS, provided the new FSF has a sales agreement
with LFD.
Shares credited to an account are transferable upon written instructions in good
order to LFS and may be redeemed as described under "How to Sell Shares" in the
Prospectus. Certificates will not be issued for Class A shares unless
specifically requested and no certificates will be issued for Class B, C, T or Z
shares. The Liberty money market funds will not issue certificates. Shareholders
may send any certificates which have been previously acquired to LFS for deposit
to their account.
LFD may, at its expense, provide special sales incentives (such as cash payments
in addition to the commissions specified in the Fund's SAI) to FSFs that agree
to promote the sale of shares of the Fund or other funds that LFD distributes.
At its discretion, the Distributor may offer special sales incentives only to
selected FSFs or to FSFs who have previously sold or expect to sell significant
amounts of the Fund's shares.
Special Purchase Programs/INVESTOR SERVICES
The following special purchase programs/investor services may be changed or
eliminated at any time.
Automatic Investment Plan. As a convenience to investors, shares of most funds
advised by Colonial, Newport Fund Management, Inc., Crabbe Huson Group, Inc. and
Stein Roe & Farnham Incorporated may be purchased through the Automatic
Investment Plan. Preauthorized monthly bank drafts or electronic funds transfers
for a fixed amount of at least $50 are used to purchase a fund's shares at the
public offering price next determined after LFD receives the proceeds from the
draft (normally the 5th or the 20th of each month, or the next business day
thereafter). If your Automatic Investment Plan purchase is by electronic funds
transfer, you may request the Automatic Investment Plan purchase for any day.
Further information and application forms are available from FSFs or from LFD.
Automated Dollar Cost Averaging (Classes A, B and C). The Automated Dollar Cost
Averaging program allows you to exchange $100 or more on a monthly basis from
any mutual fund advised by Colonial, Newport Fund Management, Inc., Crabbe Huson
Group, Inc. and Stein Roe & Farnham Incorporated in which you have a current
balance of at least $5,000 into the same class of shares of up to four other
funds. Complete the Automated Dollar Cost Averaging section of the Application.
The designated amount will be exchanged on the third Tuesday of each month.
There is no charge for exchanges made pursuant to the Automated Dollar Cost
Averaging program. Exchanges will continue so long as your fund balance is
sufficient to complete the transfers. Your normal rights and privileges as a
shareholder remain in full force and effect. Thus you can buy any fund, exchange
between the same Class of shares of funds by written instruction or by telephone
exchange if you have so elected and withdraw amounts from any fund, subject to
the imposition of any applicable CDSC.
Any additional payments or exchanges into your fund will extend the time of the
Automated Dollar Cost Averaging program.
An exchange is generally a capital sale transaction for federal income tax
purposes.
You may terminate your program, change the amount of the exchange (subject to
the $100 minimum), or change your selection of funds, by telephone or in
writing; if in writing by mailing your instructions to Liberty Funds Services,
Inc. P.O. Box 1722, Boston, MA 02105-1722.
You should consult your FSF or investment advisor to determine whether or not
the Automated Dollar Cost Averaging program is appropriate for you.
LFD offers several plans by which an investor may obtain reduced initial or
contingent deferred sales charges. These plans may be altered or discontinued at
any time. See "Programs For Reducing or Eliminating Sales Charges" for more
information.
Tax-Sheltered Retirement Plans. LFD offers prototype tax-qualified plans,
including Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), and Pension and Profit-Sharing
Plans for individuals, corporations, employees and the self-employed. The
minimum initial Retirement Plan investment is $25. Investors Bank & Trust
Company is the Trustee of LFD prototype plans and charges a $18 annual fee.
Detailed information concerning these Retirement Plans and copies of the
Retirement Plans are available from LFD.
Participants in non-LFD prototype Retirement Plans (other than IRAs) also are
charged a $10 annual fee unless the plan maintains an omnibus account with LFS.
Participants in LFD prototype Plans (other than IRAs) who liquidate the total
value of their account will also be charged a $15 close-out processing fee
payable to LFS. The fee is in addition to any applicable CDSC. The fee will not
apply if the participant uses the proceeds to open a LFD IRA Rollover account in
any fund, or if the Plan maintains an omnibus account.
Consultation with a competent financial and tax advisor regarding these Plans
and consideration of the suitability of fund shares as an investment under the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or otherwise is recommended.
Telephone Address Change Services. By calling LFS, shareholders or their FSF of
record may change an address on a recorded telephone line. Confirmations of
address change will be sent to both the old and the new addresses. Telephone
redemption privileges are suspended for 30 days after an address change is
effected.
Cash Connection. Dividends and any other distributions, including Systematic
Withdrawal Plan (SWP) payments, may be automatically deposited to a
shareholder's bank account via electronic funds transfer. Shareholders wishing
to avail themselves of this electronic transfer procedure should complete the
appropriate sections of the Application.
Automatic Dividend Diversification. The automatic dividend diversification
reinvestment program (ADD) generally allows shareholders to have all
distributions from a fund automatically invested in the same class of shares of
another fund. An ADD account must be in the same name as the shareholder's
existing open account with the particular fund. Call LFS for more information at
1-800-422-3737.
<PAGE>
PROGRAMS FOR REDUCING OR ELIMINATING SALES CHARGES
Right of Accumulation (Class A, Class B and Class T shares only) (Class T shares
can only be purchased by the shareholders of Liberty Newport Tiger Fund who
already own Class T shares). Reduced sales charges on Class A, B and T shares
can be effected by combining a current purchase with prior purchases of Class A,
B, C, T and Z shares of the funds distributed by LFD. The applicable sales
charge is based on the combined total of:
1. the current purchase; and
2. the value at the public offering price at the close of business on the
previous day of all funds' Class A shares held by the shareholder (except
shares of any money market fund, unless such shares were acquired by
exchange from Class A shares of another fund other than a money market fund
and Class B, C, T and Z shares).
LFD must be promptly notified of each purchase which entitles a shareholder to a
reduced sales charge. Such reduced sales charge will be applied upon
confirmation of the shareholder's holdings by LFS. A fund may terminate or amend
this Right of Accumulation.
Statement of Intent (Class A and Class T shares only). Any person may qualify
for reduced sales charges on purchases of Class A and T shares made within a
thirteen-month period pursuant to a Statement of Intent ("Statement"). A
shareholder may include, as an accumulation credit toward the completion of such
Statement, the value of all Class A, B, C, T and Z shares held by the
shareholder on the date of the Statement in funds (except shares of any money
market fund, unless such shares were acquired by exchange from Class A shares of
another non-money market fund). The value is determined at the public offering
price on the date of the Statement. Purchases made through reinvestment of
distributions do not count toward satisfaction of the Statement.
During the term of a Statement, LFS will hold shares in escrow to secure payment
of the higher sales charge applicable to Class A or T shares actually purchased.
Dividends and capital gains will be paid on all escrowed shares and these shares
will be released when the amount indicated has been purchased. A Statement does
not obligate the investor to buy or a fund to sell the amount of the Statement.
If a shareholder exceeds the amount of the Statement and reaches an amount which
would qualify for a further quantity discount, a retroactive price adjustment
will be made at the time of expiration of the Statement. The resulting
difference in offering price will purchase additional shares for the
shareholder's account at the applicable offering price. As a part of this
adjustment, the FSF shall return to LFD the excess commission previously paid
during the thirteen-month period.
If the amount of the Statement is not purchased, the shareholder shall remit to
LFD an amount equal to the difference between the sales charge paid and the
sales charge that should have been paid. If the shareholder fails within twenty
days after a written request to pay such difference in sales charge, LFS will
redeem that number of escrowed Class A shares to equal such difference. The
additional amount of FSF discount from the applicable offering price shall be
remitted to the shareholder's FSF of record.
Additional information about and the terms of Statements of Intent are available
from your FSF, or from LFS at 1-800-345-6611.
Reinstatement Privilege. An investor who has redeemed Class A, B, C or T shares
may, upon request, reinstate within one year a portion or all of the proceeds of
such sale in shares of Class A of any fund at the NAV next determined after LFS
receives a written reinstatement request and payment. Investors who desire to
exercise this privilege should contact their FSF or LFS. Shareholders may
exercise this Privilege an unlimited number of times. Exercise of this privilege
does not alter the Federal income tax treatment of any capital gains realized on
the prior sale of fund shares, but to the extent any such shares were sold at a
loss, some or all of the loss may be disallowed for tax purposes. Consult your
tax advisor.
Privileges of Liberty Employees or Financial Service Firms (in this section, the
"Advisor" refers to Colonial Management Associates, Inc. in its capacity as the
Advisor or Administrator to certain funds). Class A shares of certain funds may
be sold at NAV to the following individuals whether currently employed or
retired: Trustees of funds advised or administered by the Advisor; directors,
officers and employees of the Advisor, LFD and other companies affiliated with
the Advisor; registered representatives and employees of FSFs (including their
affiliates) that are parties to dealer agreements or other sales arrangements
with LFD; and such persons' families and their beneficial accounts.
Privileges of Liberty Acorn Funds Shareholders. Any shareholder who owned shares
of any fund of Liberty Acorn Trust on September 29, 2000 (when all of the then
outstanding shares of Liberty Acorn Trust were re-designated Class Z shares) and
who since that time has remained a shareholder of any fund distributed by LFD,
may purchase Class A shares of any fund distributed by LFD at NAV in those cases
where a Liberty Fund Class Z share is not available. Qualifying shareholders
will not be subject to Class A initial or contingent deferred sales charges;
however, they will be subject to the annual 12b-1 service fee.
<PAGE>
Sponsored Arrangements. Class A and Class T shares (Class T shares can only be
purchased by the shareholders of Liberty Newport Tiger Fund who already own
Class T shares) of certain funds may be purchased at a reduced or no sales
charge pursuant to sponsored arrangements, which include programs under which an
organization makes recommendations to, or permits group solicitation of, its
employees, members or participants in connection with the purchase of shares of
the fund on an individual basis. The amount of the sales charge reduction will
reflect the anticipated reduction in sales expense associated with sponsored
arrangements. The reduction in sales expense, and therefore the reduction in
sales charge, will vary depending on factors such as the size and stability of
the organization's group, the term of the organization's existence and certain
characteristics of the members of its group. The funds reserve the right to
revise the terms of or to suspend or discontinue sales pursuant to sponsored
plans at any time.
Class A and Class T shares (Class T shares can only be purchased by the
shareholders of Liberty Newport Tiger Fund who already own Class T shares) of
certain funds may also be purchased at reduced or no sales charge by clients of
dealers, brokers or registered investment advisors that have entered into
agreements with LFD pursuant to which the funds are included as investment
options in programs involving fee-based compensation arrangements, and by
participants in certain retirement plans.
Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs) (in this section, the
"Advisor" refers to Colonial Management Associates, Inc. in its capacity as the
Advisor or Administrator to certain funds) (Classes A, B and C) CDSCs may be
waived on redemptions in the following situations with the proper documentation:
1. Death. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions within one year following the
-----
death of (i) the sole shareholder on an individual account, (ii) a
joint tenant where the surviving joint tenant is the deceased's spouse, or
(iii) the beneficiary of a Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA), Uniform
Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) or other custodial account. If, upon the
occurrence of one of the foregoing, the account is transferred to an
account registered in the name of the deceased's estate, the CDSC will be
waived on any redemption from the estate account occurring within one year
after the death. If the Class B shares are not redeemed within one year of
the death, they will remain subject to the applicable CDSC, when redeemed
from the transferee's account. If the account is transferred to a new
registration and then a redemption is requested, the applicable CDSC will
be charged.
2. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP). CDSCs may be waived on redemptions
-----------------------------------
occurring pursuant to a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual SWP established
with LFS, to the extent the redemptions do not exceed, on an annual basis,
12% of the account's value, so long as at the time of the first SWP
redemption the account had had distributions reinvested for a period at
least equal to the period of the SWP (e.g., if it is a quarterly SWP,
distributions must have been reinvested at least for the three-month period
prior to the first SWP redemption). Otherwise, CDSCs will be charged on SWP
redemptions until this requirement is met; this requirement does not apply
if the SWP is set up at the time the account is established, and
distributions are being reinvested. See below under "Investor Services -
Systematic Withdrawal Plan."
3. Disability. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions occurring within one year
----------
after the sole shareholder on an individual account or a joint tenant on a
spousal joint tenant account becomes disabled (as defined in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code). To be eligible for such waiver, (i)
the disability must arise after the purchase of shares and (ii) the
disabled shareholder must have been under age 65 at the time of the initial
determination of disability. If the account is transferred to a new
registration and then a redemption is requested, the applicable CDSC will
be charged.
4. Death of a trustee. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions occurring upon
-------------------
dissolution of a revocable living or grantor trust following the death of
the sole trustee where (i) the grantor of the trust is the sole trustee and
the sole life beneficiary, (ii) death occurs following the purchase and
(iii) the trust document provides for dissolution of the trust upon the
trustee's death. If the account is transferred to a new registration
(including that of a successor trustee), the applicable CDSC will be
charged upon any subsequent redemption.
5. Returns of excess contributions. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions
----------------------------------
required to return excess contributions made to retirement plans or
individual retirement accounts, so long as the FSF agrees to return the
applicable portion of any commission paid by Colonial.
6. Qualified Retirement Plans. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions required to
---------------------------
make distributions from qualified retirement plans following normal
retirement (as stated in the Plan document). CDSCs also will be waived on
SWP redemptions made to make required minimum distributions from qualified
retirement plans that have invested in funds distributed by LFD for at
least two years.
The CDSC also may be waived where the FSF agrees to return all or an agreed upon
portion of the commission earned on the sale of the shares being redeemed.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
Shares may also be sold on any day the Exchange is open, either directly to the
Fund or through the shareholder's FSF. Sale proceeds generally are sent within
seven days (usually on the next business day after your request is received in
good form). However, for shares recently purchased by check, the Fund may delay
selling your shares for up to 15 days in order to protect the Fund against
financial losses and dilution in net asset value caused by dishonored purchase
payment checks.
To sell shares directly to the Fund, send a signed letter of instruction or
stock power form to LFS, along with any certificates for shares to be sold. The
sale price is the net asset value (less any applicable contingent deferred sales
charge) next calculated after the Fund receives the request in proper form.
Signatures must be guaranteed by a bank, a member firm of a national stock
exchange or another eligible guarantor institution. Stock power forms are
available from FSFs, LFS and many banks. Additional documentation is required
for sales by corporations, agents, fiduciaries, surviving joint owners and
individual retirement account holders. Call LFS for more information
1-800-345-6611.
FSFs must receive requests before the time at which the Fund's shares are valued
to receive that day's price, are responsible for furnishing all necessary
documentation to LFS and may charge for this service.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan If a shareholder's account balance is at least
$5,000, the shareholder may establish a SWP. A specified dollar amount or
percentage of the then current net asset value of the shareholder's investment
in any fund designated by the shareholder will be paid monthly, quarterly or
semi-annually to a designated payee. The amount or percentage the shareholder
specifies generally may not, on an annualized basis, exceed 12% of the value, as
of the time the shareholder makes the election, of the shareholder's investment.
Withdrawals from Class B and Class C shares of the fund under a SWP will be
treated as redemptions of shares purchased through the reinvestment of fund
distributions, or, to the extent such shares in the shareholder's account are
insufficient to cover Plan payments, as redemptions from the earliest purchased
shares of such fund in the shareholder's account. No CDSCs apply to a redemption
pursuant to a SWP of 12% or less, even if, after giving effect to the
redemption, the shareholder's account balance is less than the shareholder's
base amount. Qualified plan participants who are required by Internal Revenue
Service regulation to withdraw more than 12%, on an annual basis, of the value
of their Class B and Class C share account may do so but will be subject to a
CDSC ranging from 1% to 5% of the amount withdrawn in excess of 12% annually. If
a shareholder wishes to participate in a SWP, the shareholder must elect to have
all of the shareholder's income dividends and other fund distributions payable
in shares of the fund rather than in cash.
A shareholder or a shareholder's FSF of record may establish a SWP account by
telephone on a recorded line. However, SWP checks will be payable only to the
shareholder and sent to the address of record. SWPs from retirement accounts
cannot be established by telephone.
A shareholder may not establish a SWP if the shareholder holds shares in
certificate form. Purchasing additional shares (other than through dividend and
distribution reinvestment) while receiving SWP payments is ordinarily
disadvantageous because of duplicative sales charges. For this reason, a
shareholder may not maintain a plan for the accumulation of shares of the fund
(other than through the reinvestment of dividends) and a SWP at the same time.
SWP payments are made through share redemptions, which may result in a gain or
loss for tax purposes, may involve the use of principal and may eventually use
up all of the shares in a shareholder's account.
A fund may terminate a shareholder's SWP if the shareholder's account balance
falls below $5,000 due to any transfer or liquidation of shares other than
pursuant to the SWP. SWP payments will be terminated on receiving satisfactory
evidence of the death or incapacity of a shareholder. Until this evidence is
received, LFS will not be liable for any payment made in accordance with the
provisions of a SWP.
The cost of administering SWPs for the benefit of shareholders who participate
in them is borne by the fund as an expense of all shareholders.
Shareholders whose positions are held in "street name" by certain FSFs may not
be able to participate in a SWP. If a shareholder's Fund shares are held in
"street name," the shareholder should consult his or her FSF to determine
whether he or she may participate in a SWP.
<PAGE>
Telephone Redemptions. All Fund shareholders and/or their FSFs are automatically
eligible to redeem up to $100,000 of the fund's shares by calling 1-800-422-3737
toll-free any business day between 9:00 a.m. and the close of trading of the
Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Transactions received after 4:00
p.m. Eastern time will receive the next business day's closing price. Telephone
redemptions are limited to a total of $100,000 in a 30-day period. Redemptions
that exceed $100,000 may be accomplished by placing a wire order trade through a
broker or furnishing a signature guarantee request. Telephone redemption
privileges for larger amounts may be elected on the Application. LFS will employ
reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are
genuine. Telephone redemptions are not available on accounts with an address
change in the preceding 30 days and proceeds and confirmations will only be
mailed or sent to the address of record unless the redemption proceeds are being
sent to a pre-designated bank account. Shareholders and/or their FSFs will be
required to provide their name, address and account number. FSFs will also be
required to provide their broker number. All telephone transactions are
recorded. A loss to a shareholder may result from an unauthorized transaction
reasonably believed to have been authorized. No shareholder is obligated to
execute the telephone authorization form or to use the telephone to execute
transactions.
Checkwriting (in this section, the "Advisor" refers to Colonial Management
Associates, Inc. in its capacity as the Advisor or Administrator of certain
funds) (Available only on the Class A shares of certain funds) Shares may be
redeemed by check if a shareholder has previously completed an Application and
Signature Card. LFS will provide checks to be drawn on Boston Safe Deposit and
Trust Company (the "Bank"). These checks may be made payable to the order of any
person in the amount of not less than $500 nor more than $100,000. The
shareholder will continue to earn dividends on shares until a check is presented
to the Bank for payment. At such time a sufficient number of full and fractional
shares will be redeemed at the next determined net asset value to cover the
amount of the check. Certificate shares may not be redeemed in this manner.
Shareholders utilizing checkwriting drafts will be subject to the Bank's rules
governing checking accounts. There is currently no charge to the shareholder for
the use of checks. The Bank may charge customary fees for services such as a
stop payment request or a request for copies of a check. The shareholder should
make sure that there are sufficient shares in his or her open account to cover
the amount of any check drawn since the net asset value of shares will
fluctuate. If insufficient shares are in the shareholder's open account, the
check will be returned marked "insufficient funds" and no shares will be
redeemed; the shareholder will be charged a $15 service fee for each check
returned. It is not possible to determine in advance the total value of an open
account because prior redemptions and possible changes in net asset value may
cause the value of an open account to change. Accordingly, a check redemption
should not be used to close an open account. In addition, a check redemption,
like any other redemption, may give rise to taxable capital gains.
Non Cash Redemptions. For redemptions of any single shareholder within any
90-day period exceeding the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a fund's net asset
value, a fund may make the payment or a portion of the payment with portfolio
securities held by that fund instead of cash, in which case the redeeming
shareholder may incur brokerage and other costs in selling the securities
received.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions are invested in additional shares of the same Class of the fund at
net asset value unless the shareholder elects to receive cash. Regardless of the
shareholder's election, distributions of $10 or less will not be paid in cash,
but will be invested in additional shares of the same class of the fund at net
asset value. Undelivered distribution checks returned by the post office will be
reinvested in your account. If a shareholder has elected to receive dividends
and/or capital gain distributions in cash and the postal or other delivery
service selected by the Transfer Agent is unable to deliver checks to the
shareholder's address of record, such shareholder's distribution option will
automatically be converted to having all dividend and other distributions
reinvested in additional shares. No interest will accrue on amounts represented
by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. Shareholders may reinvest all or
a portion of a recent cash distribution without a sales charge. A shareholder
request must be received within 30 calendar days of the distribution. A
shareholder may exercise this privilege only once. No charge is currently made
for reinvestment.
Shares of most funds that pay daily dividends will normally earn dividends
starting with the date the fund receives payment for the shares and will
continue through the day before the shares are redeemed, transferred or
exchanged. The daily dividends for Liberty Municipal Money Market Fund will be
earned starting with the day after that fund receives payments for the shares.
How to Exchange Shares
Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for the same class of shares of the other
continuously offered funds (with certain exceptions) on the basis of the NAVs
per share at the time of exchange. Class T and Z shares may be exchanged for
Class A shares of the other funds. The prospectus of each fund describes its
investment objective and policies, and shareholders should obtain a prospectus
and consider these objectives and policies carefully before requesting an
exchange. Shares of certain funds are not available to residents of all states.
Consult LFS before requesting an exchange.
<PAGE>
By calling LFS, shareholders or their FSF of record may exchange among accounts
with identical registrations, provided that the shares are held on deposit.
During periods of unusual market changes or shareholder activity, shareholders
may experience delays in contacting LFS by telephone to exercise the telephone
exchange privilege. Because an exchange involves a redemption and reinvestment
in another fund, completion of an exchange may be delayed under unusual
circumstances, such as if the fund suspends repurchases or postpones payment for
the fund shares being exchanged in accordance with federal securities law. LFS
will also make exchanges upon receipt of a written exchange request and share
certificates, if any. If the shareholder is a corporation, partnership, agent,
or surviving joint owner, LFS will require customary additional documentation.
Prospectuses of the other funds are available from the LFD Literature Department
by calling 1-800-426-3750.
A loss to a shareholder may result from an unauthorized transaction reasonably
believed to have been authorized. No shareholder is obligated to use the
telephone to execute transactions.
You need to hold your Class A and Class T shares for five months before
exchanging to certain funds having a higher maximum sales charge. Consult your
FSF or LFS. In all cases, the shares to be exchanged must be registered on the
records of the fund in the name of the shareholder desiring to exchange.
Shareholders of the other open-end funds generally may exchange their shares at
NAV for the same class of shares of the fund.
An exchange is generally a capital sale transaction for federal income tax
purposes. The exchange privilege may be revised, suspended or terminated at any
time.
SUSPENSION OF REDEMPTIONS
A fund may not suspend shareholders' right of redemption or postpone payment for
more than seven days unless the Exchange is closed for other than customary
weekends or holidays, or if permitted by the rules of the SEC during periods
when trading on the Exchange is restricted or during any emergency which makes
it impracticable for the fund to dispose of its securities or to determine
fairly the value of its net assets, or during any other period permitted by
order of the SEC for the protection of investors.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be
held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. However, the
Declaration disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the fund
and the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each
agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by the fund or the
Trust's Trustees. The Declaration provides for indemnification out of fund
property for all loss and expense of any shareholder held personally liable for
the obligations of the fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial
loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances (which are
considered remote) in which the fund would be unable to meet its obligations and
the disclaimer was inoperative.
The risk of a particular fund incurring financial loss on account of another
fund of the Trust is also believed to be remote, because it would be limited to
circumstances in which the disclaimer was inoperative and the other fund was
unable to meet its obligations.
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
As described under the caption "Organization and History", the fund will not
hold annual shareholders' meetings. The Trustees may fill any vacancies in the
Board of Trustees except that the Trustees may not fill a vacancy if,
immediately after filling such vacancy, less than two-thirds of the Trustees
then in office would have been elected to such office by the shareholders. In
addition, at such times as less than a majority of the Trustees then in office
have been elected to such office by the shareholders, the Trustees must call a
meeting of shareholders. Trustees may be removed from office by a written
consent signed by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust or by a vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares at a meeting duly called
for the purpose, which meeting shall be held upon written request of the holders
of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. Upon written
request by the holders of 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust stating that
such shareholders of the Trust, for the purpose of obtaining the signatures
necessary to demand a shareholders' meeting to consider removal of a Trustee,
request information regarding the Trust's shareholders, the Trust will provide
appropriate materials (at the expense of the requesting shareholders). Except as
otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus and this SAI, the Trustees shall continue
to hold office and may appoint their successors.
At any shareholders' meetings that may be held, shareholders of all series would
vote together, irrespective of series, on the election of Trustees or the
selection of independent accountants, but each series would vote separately from
the others on other matters, such as changes in the investment policies of that
series or the approval of the management agreement for that series.
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
Total Return
Standardized average annual total return. Average annual total return is the
actual return on a $1,000 investment in a particular class of shares of the
fund, made at the beginning of a stated period, adjusted for the maximum sales
charge or applicable CDSC for the class of shares of the fund and assuming that
all distributions were reinvested at NAV, converted to an average annual return
assuming annual compounding.
Nonstandardized total return. Nonstandardized total returns may differ from
standardized average annual total returns in that they may relate to
nonstandardized periods, represent aggregate (i.e. cumulative) rather than
average annual total returns or may not reflect the sales charge or CDSC.
Total return for a newer class of shares for periods prior to inception includes
(a) the performance of the newer class of shares since inception and (b) the
performance of the oldest existing class of shares from the inception date up to
the date the newer class was offered for sale. In calculating total rate of
return for a newer class of shares in accordance with certain formulas required
by the SEC, the performance will be adjusted to take into account the fact that
the newer class is subject to a different sales charge than the oldest class
(e.g., if the newer class is Class A shares, the total rate of return quoted
will reflect the deduction of the initial sales charge applicable to Class A
shares (except Liberty Money Market Fund); if the newer class is Class B or
Class C shares, the total rate of return quoted will reflect the deduction of
the CDSC applicable to Class B or Class C shares). However, the performance will
not be adjusted to take into account the fact that the newer class of shares
bears different class specific expenses than the oldest class of shares (e.g.,
Rule 12b-1 fees). Therefore, the total rate of return quoted for a newer class
of shares will differ from the return that would be quoted had the newer class
of shares been outstanding for the entire period over which the calculation is
based (i.e., the total rate of return quoted for the newer class will be higher
than the return that would have been quoted had the newer class of shares been
outstanding for the entire period over which the calculation is based if the
class specific expenses for the newer class are higher than the class specific
expenses of the oldest class, and the total rate of return quoted for the newer
class will be lower than the return that would be quoted had the newer class of
shares been outstanding for this entire period if the class specific expenses
for the newer class are lower than the class specific expenses of the oldest
class). Performance results reflect any voluntary waivers or reimbursements of
fund expenses by the Advisor, Administrator or its affiliates. Absent these
waivers or reimbursements, performance results would have been lower.
Yield
Money market. A money market fund's yield and effective yield is computed in
accordance with the SEC's formula for money market fund yields.
Non-money market. The yield for each class of shares of a fund is determined by
(i) calculating the income (as defined by the SEC for purposes of advertising
yield) during the base period and subtracting actual expenses for the period
(net of any reimbursements), and (ii) dividing the result by the product of the
average daily number of shares of the fund that were entitled to dividends
during the period and the maximum offering price of the fund on the last day of
the period, (iii) then annualizing the result assuming semi-annual compounding.
Tax-equivalent yield is calculated by taking that portion of the yield which is
exempt from income tax and determining the equivalent taxable yield which would
produce the same after-tax yield for any given federal and, in some cases, state
tax rate, and adding to that the portion of the yield which is fully taxable.
Adjusted yield is calculated in the same manner as yield except that expenses
voluntarily borne or waived by the Advisor or its affiliates have been added
back to actual expenses.
Distribution rate. The distribution rate for each class of shares of a fund is
usually calculated by dividing annual or annualized distributions by the maximum
offering price of that class on the last day of the period. Generally, the
fund's distribution rate reflects total amounts actually paid to shareholders,
while yield reflects the current earning power of the fund's portfolio
securities (net of the fund's expenses). The fund's yield for any period may be
more or less than the amount actually distributed in respect of such period.
The fund may compare its performance to various unmanaged indices published by
such sources as are listed in Appendix II.
The fund may also refer to quotations, graphs and electronically transmitted
data from sources believed by the Advisor to be reputable, and publications in
the press pertaining to a fund's performance or to the Advisor or its
affiliates, including comparisons with competitors and matters of national and
global economic and financial interest. Examples include Forbes, Business Week,
Money Magazine, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, The Boston Globe,
Barron's National Business & Financial Weekly, Financial Planning, Changing
Times, Reuters Information Services, Wiesenberger Mutual Funds Investment
Report, Lipper, Inc., Morningstar, Inc., Sylvia Porter's Personal Finance
Magazine, Money Market Directory, SEI Funds Evaluation Services, FTA World Index
and Disclosure Incorporated, Bloomberg and Ibbotson.
All data are based on past performance and do not predict future results.
Tax-Related Illustrations. The fund also may present hypothetical illustrations
(i) comparing the fund's and other mutual funds' pre-tax and after-tax total
returns, and (ii) showing the effects of income, capital gain and estate taxes
on performance.
General. From time to time, the fund may discuss or quote its current portfolio
manager as well as other investment personnel and members of the tax management
oversight team, including such person's views on: the economy; securities
markets; portfolio securities and their issuers; investment philosophies,
strategies, techniques and criteria used in the selection of securities to be
purchased or sold for the fund, including the New ValueTM investment strategy
that expands upon the principles of traditional value investing; the fund's
portfolio holdings; the investment research and analysis process; the
formulation and evaluation of investment recommendations; and the assessment and
evaluation of credit, interest rate, market and economic risks and similar or
related matters.
The fund may also quote evaluations mentioned in independent radio or television
broadcasts, and use charts and graphs to illustrate the past performance of
various indices such as those mentioned in Appendix II and illustrations using
hypothetical rates of return to illustrate the effects of compounding and
tax-deferral. The fund may advertise examples of the effects of periodic
investment plans, including the principle of dollar cost averaging. In such a
program, an investor invests a fixed dollar amount in a fund at periodic
intervals, thereby purchasing fewer shares when prices are high and more shares
when prices are low.
From time to time, the fund may also discuss or quote the views of its
distributor, its investment advisor and other financial planning, legal, tax,
accounting, insurance, estate planning and other professionals, or from surveys,
regarding individual and family financial planning. Such views may include
information regarding: retirement planning; general investment techniques (e.g.,
asset allocation and disciplined saving and investing); business succession;
issues with respect to insurance (e.g., disability and life insurance and
Medicare supplemental insurance); issues regarding financial and health care
management for elderly family members; and similar or related matters.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX I
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Corporation (S&P)
The following descriptions are applicable to municipal bond funds:
AAA bonds have the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay interest and
repay principal is extremely strong.
AA bonds have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal, and
they differ from AAA only in small degree.
A bonds have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal, although
they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB bonds are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a
weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal than for bonds in the A
category.
BB, B, CCC, CC and C bonds are regarded as having predominantly speculative
characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in
accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of
speculation and C the highest degree. While such debt will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large
uncertainties or large exposures to adverse conditions.
BB bonds have less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative
issues. However, they face major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate
capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB rating category
is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied BBB- rating.
B bonds have a greater vulnerability to default but currently have the capacity
to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial,
or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to pay
interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also used for debt
subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB-
rating.
CCC bonds have a currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and are
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions, the bonds are not likely to have
the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is
also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied B or B- rating.
CC rating typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.
C rating typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which assigned
an actual or implied CCC- debt rating. The C rating may be used to cover a
situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments
are continued.
CI rating is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.
D bonds are in payment default. The D rating category is used when interest
payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments
will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the
filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
Plus(+) or minus(-) ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a
plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Provisional Ratings. The letter "p" indicates that the rating is provisional. A
provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project being
financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service
requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful and timely
completion of the project. This rating, however, although addressing credit
quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comments on the
likelihood of, or the risk of default upon failure of, such completion. The
investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and
risk.
Municipal Notes:
SP-1. Notes rated SP-1 have very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and
interest. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics
are designated as SP-1+.
SP-2. Notes rated SP-2 have satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Notes due in three years or less normally receive a note rating. Notes maturing
beyond three years normally receive a bond rating, although the following
criteria are used in making that assessment:
Amortization schedule (the larger the final maturity relative to other
maturities, the more likely the issue will be rated as a note).
Source of payment (the more dependent the issue is on the market for its
refinancing, the more likely it will be rated as a note).
Demand Feature of Variable Rate Demand Securities:
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a demand feature. The first rating addresses the likelihood of
repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second rating addresses only
the demand feature. The long-term debt rating symbols are used for bonds to
denote the long-term maturity, and the commercial paper rating symbols are
usually used to denote the put (demand) option (for example, AAA/A-1+).
Normally, demand notes receive note rating symbols combined with commercial
paper symbols (for example, SP-1+/A-1+).
Commercial Paper:
A. Issues assigned this highest rating are regarded as having the greatest
capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with
the designations 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the relative degree to safety.
A-1. This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is either overwhelming or very strong. Those issues determined to
possess overwhelming safety characteristics are designed A-1+.
Corporate Bonds:
The description of the applicable rating symbols and their meanings is
substantially the same as the Municipal Bond ratings set forth above.
The following descriptions are applicable to equity and taxable bond funds:
AAA bonds have the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor's capacity to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA bonds differ from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The
obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very
strong.
A bonds are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated
categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation is still strong.
BBB bonds exhibit adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic
conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC and CC bonds are regarded, as having significant speculative
characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest.
While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major
exposures to adverse conditions.
BB bonds are less vulnerable to non-payment than other speculative issues.
However, they face major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate
capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B bonds are more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the
obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely
impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation.
CCC bonds are currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and are dependent upon
favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet
its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the
capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC bonds are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C ratings may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been
filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on the obligation are being
continued.
D bonds are in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on
an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period
has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such
grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy
petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are
jeopardized.
Plus (+) or minus(-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition
of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating
categories.
r This symbol is attached to the rating of instruments with significant
noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected
returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include:
obligations linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities;
obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk, such as interest-only or
principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky
interest terms, such as inverse floaters.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. (MOODY'S)
Aaa bonds are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree
of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge". Interest
payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and
principal is secure. While various protective elements are likely to change,
such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair a fundamentally
strong position of such issues.
Aa bonds are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with Aaa
bonds they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated
lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large in
Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude
or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear
somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
Those bonds in the Aa through B groups that Moody's believes possess the
strongest investment attributes are designated by the symbol Aa1, A1 and Baa1.
A bonds possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as
upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and
interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present that suggest a
susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa bonds are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither
highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security
appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking
or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such
bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact, have speculative
characteristics as well.
Ba bonds are judged to have speculative elements: their future cannot be
considered as well secured. Often, the protection of interest and principal
payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good
and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in
this class.
B bonds generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of
interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract
over any long period of time may be small.
Caa bonds are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be
present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca bonds represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such
issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C bonds are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded
as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment
standing.
Conditional Ratings. Bonds for which the security depends upon the completion of
some act or the fulfillment of some condition are rated conditionally. These are
bonds secured by (a) earnings of projects under construction, (b) earnings of
projects unseasoned in operating experience, (c) rentals which begin when
facilities are completed, or (d) payments to which some other limiting
conditions attach. Parenthetical rating denotes probable credit stature upon
completion of construction or elimination of basis of condition.
Municipal Notes:
MIG 1. This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated
broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2. This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3. This designation denotes favorable quality. All security elements are
accounted for, but there is lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding
grades. Liquidity and cash flow protection may be narrow and market access for
refinancing is likely to be less well established.
Demand Feature of Variable Rate Demand Securities:
Moody's may assign a separate rating to the demand feature of a variable rate
demand security. Such a rating may include:
VMIG 1. This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong
protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated
broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
VMIG 2. This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
VMIG 3. This designation denotes favorable quality. All security elements are
accounted for, but there is lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding
grades. Liquidity and cash flow protection may be narrow and market access for
refinancing is likely to be less well established.
Commercial Paper:
Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment
grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated issuers:
Prime-1 Highest Quality
Prime-2 Higher Quality
Prime-3 High Quality
If an issuer represents to Moody's that its Commercial Paper obligations are
supported by the credit of another entity or entities, Moody's, in assigning
ratings to such issuers, evaluates the financial strength of the indicated
affiliated corporations, commercial banks, insurance companies, foreign
governments, or other entities, but only as one factor in the total rating
assessment.
Corporate Bonds:
The description of the applicable rating symbols (Aaa, Aa, A) and their meanings
is identical to that of the Municipal Bond ratings as set forth above, except
for the numerical modifiers. Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in
the Aa and A classifications of its corporate bond rating system. The modifier 1
indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating
category; the modifier 2 indicates a midrange ranking; and the modifier 3
indicates that the issuer ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
Fitch Investors Service
Investment Grade Bond Ratings
AAA bonds are considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and/or
dividends and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably
foreseeable events.
AA bonds are considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong,
although not quite as strong as bonds rated `AAA'. Because bonds rated in the
`AAA' and `AA' categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated `F-1+'.
A bonds are considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than debt securities with higher ratings.
BBB bonds are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest or dividends and repay principal
is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these
securities and, therefore, impair timely payment. The likelihood that the
ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for
securities with higher ratings.
Conditional
A conditional rating is premised on the successful completion of a project or
the occurrence of a specific event.
Speculative-Grade Bond Ratings
BB bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However,
business and financial alternatives can be identified, which could assist the
obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B bonds are considered highly speculative. While securities in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
CCC bonds have certain identifiable characteristics that, if not remedied, may
lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous
business and economic environment.
CC bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time. C bonds are in imminent default in payment
of interest or principal.
DDD, DD, and D bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such
securities are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their
ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. `DDD'
represents the highest potential for recovery on these securities, and `D'
represents the lowest potential for recovery.
Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co.
AAA - Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible, being only
slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA - High credit quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is modest
but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic conditions.
A+, A, A - Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk factors
are more available and greater in periods of economic stress.
BBB+, BBB, BBB - Below average protection factors but still considered
sufficient for prudent investment. Considerable variability in risk during
economic cycles.
BB+, BB, BB - Below investment grade but deemed likely to meet obligations when
due. Present or prospective financial protection factors fluctuate according to
industry conditions or company fortunes. Overall quality may move up or down
frequently within this category.
B+, B, B - Below investment grade and possessing risk that obligations will not
be met when due. Financial protection factors will fluctuate widely according to
economic cycles, industry conditions and/or company fortunes. Potential exists
for frequent changes in the rating within this category or into a higher or
lower rating grade.
CCC - Well below investment grade securities. Considerable uncertainty exists as
to timely payment of principal, interest or preferred dividends. Protection
factors are narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable
economic/industry conditions, and/or with unfavorable company developments.
DD - Defaulted debt obligations. Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal
and/or interest payments.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX II
1999
SOURCE CATEGORY RETURN (%)
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON:
First Boston High Yield Index- 3.28
Global
LIPPER, INC.:
AMEX Composite Index P 27.28
AMEX Computer Tech IX P 75.02
AMEX Institutional IX P 24.46
AMEX Major Market IX P 17.76
Bse Sensex Index 63.83
CAC 40:FFR IX P 51.12
CD Rate 1 Month Index Tr 5.31
CD Rate 3 Month Index Tr 5.46
CD Rate 6 Month Index Tr 5.59
Consumer Price Index 2.99
Copnhgn SE:Dkr IX P 20.46
DAX:Dm IX Tr 39.10
Domini 400 Social Index 24.50
Dow Jones 65 Comp Av P 11.97
Dow Jones Ind Average P 25.22
Dow Jones Ind Dly Reinv 27.21
Dow Jones Ind Mth Reinv 27.29
Dow Jones Trans Av P -5.47
Dow Jones Trans Av Tr -4.52
Dow Jones Util Av P -9.27
Dow Jones Util Av Tr -6.02
Ft/S&P Act Wld Ex US IX N/A
Ft/S&P Actuaries Wld IX N/A
FT-SE 100:Pd IX P 17.81
FT-SE Gold Mines IX 0.20
Hang Seng:Hng Kng $ IX 68.80
Jakarta Composite Index 70.06
Jasdaq Index:Yen P 244.48
Klse Composite Index 38.59
Kospi Index 82.78
Lear High Growth Rate IX N/A
Lear Low Priced Value IX N/A
Lehman 1-3 Govt/Corp P -2.89
Lehman 1-3 Govt/Corp Tr 3.15
Lehman Aggregate Bd P -7.03
Lehman Aggregate Bd Tr -0.82
Lehman Cp Bd Int P -6.43
Lehman Cp Bd Int Tr 0.16
Lehman Govt Bd Int P -5.36
Lehman Govt Bd Int Tr 0.49
Lehman Govt Bd Long P -14.59
Lehman Govt Bd Long Tr -8.73
Lehman Govt Bd P -8.08
Lehman Govt Bd Tr -2.23
Lehman Govt/Cp Bd P -8.26
Lehman Govt/Cp Bd Tr -2.15
Lehman Govt/Cp Int P -5.70
Lehman Govt/Cp Int Tr 0.39
Lehman High Yield P -6.64
Lehman High Yield Tr 2.39
Lehman Muni 10 Yr IX P -6.08
Lehman Muni 10 Yr IX Tr -1.25
Lehman Muni 3 Yr IX P -3.36
Lehman Muni 3 Yr IX Tr 1.96
Lehman Muni Bond IX P -7.08
Lehman Muni Bond IX Tr -2.06
Lipper 1000 N/A
Lipper Mgmt Co Price IX 12.57
Madrid SE:Pst IX P 16.22
ML 10+ Yr Treasury IX Tr -8.61
ML 1-3 Yr Muni IX P -2.72
ML 1-3 Yr Muni IX Tr 2.51
ML 1-3 Yr Treasury IX P -2.85
ML 1-3 Yr Treasury IX Tr 3.06
ML 1-5 Yr Gv/Cp Bd IX P -3.84
ML 1-5 Yr Gv/Cp Bd IX Tr 2.19
ML 15 Yr Mortgage IX P -4.14
ML 15 Yr Mortgage IX Tr 2.17
ML 1-5 Yr Treasury IX P -3.83
ML 1-5 Yr Treasury IX Tr 2.04
ML 3 MO T-Bill IX Tr 4.85
ML 3-5 Yr Govt IX P -5.45
ML 3-5 Yr Govt IX Tr 0.32
ML 3-7 Yr Muni IX Tr 0.66
ML Corp Master Index P -8.53
ML Corp Master Index Tr -1.89
ML Glbl Govt Bond Inx P -6.83
ML Glbl Govt Bond Inx Tr -1.66
ML Glbl Gv Bond IX II P -9.65
ML Glbl Gv Bond IX II Tr -4.52
ML Global Bond Index P -9.04
ML Global Bond Index Tr -3.50
ML Gov Corp Master IX Tr -2.05
ML Govt Master Index P -8.02
ML Govt Master Index Tr -2.11
ML Govt/Corp Master IX P -8.19
ML High Yld Master IX P -7.86
ML High Yld Master IX Tr 1.57
ML Master Muni IX Tr -6.35
ML Mortgage Master IX P -4.86
ML Mortgage Master IX Tr 1.61
ML Treasury Master IX P -8.31
ML Treasury Master IX Tr -2.38
MSCI AC Americas Free ID 22.71
MSCI AC Asia Fr-Ja IX GD 64.67
MSCI AC Asia Fr-Ja IX ID 61.95
MSCI AC Asia Pac - Ja GD 55.23
MSCI AC Asia Pac - Ja ID 52.30
MSCI AC Asia Pac Fr-J GD 49.83
MSCI AC Asia Pac Fr-J ID 46.80
MSCI AC Asia Pac IX GD 59.66
MSCI AC Asia Pac IX ID 57.86
MSCI AC Europe IX GD 17.35
MSCI AC Europe IX ID 15.22
MSCI AC Fe - Ja IX GD 67.83
MSCI AC Fe - Ja IX ID 65.24
MSCI AC Fe Free IX GD 61.81
MSCI AC Fe Free IX ID 60.29
MSCI AC Fe Fr-Ja IX GD 62.11
MSCI AC Fe Fr-Ja IX ID 59.40
MSCI AC Pac Fr-Jpn IX GD 46.89
MSCI AC Pac Fr-Jpn IX ID 43.84
MSCI AC World Free IX GD 26.82
MSCI AC World Fr-USA GD 30.91
MSCI AC World Fr-USA ID 28.80
MSCI AC World IX GD 27.31
MSCI AC World IX ID 25.49
MSCI AC World-USA IX GD 31.79
MSCI AC Wrld Fr-Ja IX GD 23.07
MSCI AC Wrld Fr-Ja IX ID 21.20
MSCI AC Wrld-Ja IX GD 23.64
MSCI AC Wrld-Ja IX ID 21.77
MSCI Argentina IX GD 34.29
MSCI Argentina IX ID 30.05
MSCI Australia IX GD 18.67
MSCI Australia IX ID 15.19
MSCI Australia IX ND 17.62
MSCI Austria IX GD -8.66
MSCI Austria IX ID -10.47
MSCI Austria IX ND -9.11
MSCI Belgium IX GD -13.75
MSCI Belgium IX ID -15.77
MSCI Belgium IX ND -14.26
MSCI Brazil IX GD 67.23
MSCI Brazil IX ID 61.57
MSCI Canada IX GD 54.40
MSCI Canada IX ID 51.78
MSCI Canada IX ND 53.74
MSCI Chile IX GD 39.01
MSCI Chile IX ID 36.45
MSCI China Dom Fr IX ID 31.10
MSCI China Free IX ID 9.94
MSCI China Non Dom IX ID 5.82
MSCI Colombia IX GD -13.69
MSCI Colombia IX ID -19.14
MSCI Czech Rep IX GD 5.35
MSCI Czech Rep IX ID 3.97
MSCI Denmark IX GD 12.47
MSCI Denmark IX ID 10.85
MSCI Denmark IX ND 12.06
MSCI EAFE - UK IX GD 31.45
MSCI EAFE - UK IX ID 29.63
MSCI EAFE - UK IX ND 31.01
MSCI EAFE + Canada IX GD 28.27
MSCI EAFE + Canada IX ID 26.22
MSCI EAFE + Canada IX ND 27.93
MSCI EAFE + Em IX GD 31.03
MSCI EAFE + EM IX ID 28.93
MSCI EAFE + EMF IX GD 30.33
MSCI EAFE + EMF IX ID 28.24
MSCI EAFE Fr IX ID 25.03
MSCI EAFE GDP Wt IX GD 31.38
MSCI EAFE GDP Wt IX ID 29.49
MSCI EAFE GDP Wt IX ND 31.00
MSCI EAFE IX GD 27.30
MSCI EAFE IX ID 25.27
MSCI EAFE IX ND 26.96
MSCI EASEA IX GD 18.12
MSCI EASEA IX ID 15.90
MSCI EASEA IX ND 17.77
MSCI Em Asia IX GD 69.73
MSCI Em Asia IX ID 67.96
MSCI Em Eur/Mid East GD 79.61
MSCI Em Eur/Mid East ID 76.67
MSCI Em Europe IX GD 83.98
MSCI Em Europe IX ID 81.28
MSCI Em Far East IX GD 67.27
MSCI Em Far East IX ID 65.67
MSCI Em IX GD 68.82
MSCI Em IX ID 66.18
MSCI Em Latin Am IX GD 65.45
MSCI Em Latin Am IX ID 61.81
MSCI EMF Asia IX GD 69.41
MSCI EMF Asia IX ID 67.65
MSCI EMF Far East IX GD 65.50
MSCI EMF Far East IX ID 63.97
MSCI EMF IX GD 66.41
MSCI EMF IX ID 63.70
MSCI EMF Latin Am IX GD 58.89
MSCI EMF Latin Am IX ID 55.48
MSCI Europe - UK IX GD 17.84
MSCI Europe - UK IX ID 16.00
MSCI Europe - UK IX ND 17.35
MSCI Europe GDP Wt IX ID 14.08
MSCI Europe IX GD 16.23
MSCI Europe IX ID 14.12
MSCI Europe IX ND 15.89
MSCI European Union GD 19.22
MSCI European Union ID 16.99
MSCI Far East Free IX ID 59.99
MSCI Far East IX GD 62.63
MSCI Far East IX ID 61.10
MSCI Far East IX ND 62.41
MSCI Finland IX GD 153.33
MSCI Finland IX ID 150.71
MSCI Finland IX ND 152.60
MSCI France IX GD 29.69
MSCI France IX ID 28.00
MSCI France IX ND 29.27
MSCI Germany IX GD 20.53
MSCI Germany IX ID 18.70
MSCI Germany IX ND 20.04
MSCI Greece IX GD 49.64
MSCI Greece IX ID 47.58
MSCI Hongkong IX GD 59.52
MSCI Hongkong IX ID 54.85
MSCI Hongkong IX ND 59.52
MSCI Hungary IX GD 11.66
MSCI Hungary IX ID 10.81
MSCI India IX GD 87.35
MSCI India IX ID 84.67
MSCI Indonesia IX GD 93.46
MSCI Indonesia IX ID 92.04
MSCI Ireland IX ID -14.02
MSCI Israel Dom IX ID 51.10
MSCI Israel IX ID 56.29
MSCI Israel Non Dom Ixid 47.06
MSCI Italy IX GD 0.19
MSCI Italy IX ID -1.48
MSCI Italy IX ND -0.26
MSCI Japan IX GD 61.77
MSCI Japan IX ID 60.56
MSCI Japan IX ND 61.53
MSCI Jordan IX GD 6.26
MSCI Jordan IX ID 2.00
MSCI Kokusai IX GD 21.26
MSCI Kokusai IX ID 19.43
MSCI Kokusai IX ND 20.84
MSCI Korea IX GD 92.42
MSCI Korea IX ID 90.17
MSCI Luxembourg IX ID 50.50
MSCI Malaysia IX GD 109.92
MSCI Malaysia IX ID 107.23
MSCI Mexico Free IX GD 80.07
MSCI Mexico Free IX ID 78.50
MSCI Mexico IX GD 81.76
MSCI Mexico IX ID 80.19
MSCI Netherland IX GD 7.43
MSCI Netherland IX ID 5.25
MSCI Netherland IX ND 6.88
MSCI New Zealand IX GD 14.30
MSCI New Zealand IX ID 9.70
MSCI New Zealand IX ND 12.90
MSCI Nordic IX GD 87.75
MSCI Nordic IX ID 85.11
MSCI Nordic IX ND 87.00
MSCI Norway IX GD 32.43
MSCI Norway IX ID 29.52
MSCI Norway IX ND 31.70
MSCI Nth Amer IX GD 23.47
MSCI Nth Amer IX ID 21.91
MSCI Nth Amer IX ND 23.00
MSCI Pac - Japan IX GD 43.20
MSCI Pac - Japan IX ID 39.35
MSCI Pac - Japan IX ND 42.58
MSCI Pacific Free IX ID 55.19
MSCI Pacific Fr-Jpn ID 34.95
MSCI Pacific IX GD 57.96
MSCI Pacific IX ID 56.17
MSCI Pacific IX ND 57.63
MSCI Pakistan IX GD 49.62
MSCI Pakistan IX ID 42.24
MSCI Peru IX GD 18.86
MSCI Peru IX ID 16.34
MSCI Philippines Fr Ixgd 3.32
MSCI Philippines Fr Ixid 2.33
MSCI Philippines IX GD 8.90
MSCI Philippines IX ID 7.62
MSCI Portugal IX GD -8.45
MSCI Portugal IX ID -10.86
MSCI Russia IX GD 247.06
MSCI Russia IX ID 246.20
MSCI Sing/Mlysia IX GD 99.40
MSCI Sing/Mlysia IX ID 97.08
MSCI Sing/Mlysia IX ND 99.40
MSCI Singapore Fr IX GD 60.17
MSCI Singapore Fr IX ID 58.43
MSCI South Africa IX GD 57.20
MSCI South Africa IX ID 53.43
MSCI Spain IX GD 5.27
MSCI Spain IX ID 3.53
MSCI Spain IX ND 4.83
MSCI Sri Lanka IX GD -6.27
MSCI Sri Lanka IX ID -9.73
MSCI Sweden IX GD 80.60
MSCI Sweden IX ID 77.76
MSCI Sweden IX ND 79.74
MSCI Swtzrlnd IX GD -6.59
MSCI Swtzrlnd IX ID -7.81
MSCI Swtzrlnd IX ND -7.02
MSCI Taiwan IX GD 52.71
MSCI Taiwan IX ID 51.52
MSCI Thailand IX GD 40.92
MSCI Thailand IX ID 40.49
MSCI Turkey IX GD 252.41
MSCI Turkey IX ID 244.36
MSCI UK IX GD 12.45
MSCI UK IX ID 9.74
MSCI UK IX ND 12.45
MSCI USA IX GD 22.38
MSCI USA IX ID 20.86
MSCI USA IX ND 21.92
MSCI Venezuela IX GD 8.71
MSCI Venezuela IX ID 1.68
MSCI World - UK IX GD 26.83
MSCI World - UK IX ID 25.17
MSCI World - UK IX ND 26.38
MSCI World - USA IX GD 28.27
MSCI World - USA IX ID 26.22
MSCI World - USA IX ND 27.93
MSCI World GDP Wt IX ID 27.26
MSCI World IX Free ID 23.45
MSCI World IX GD 25.34
MSCI World IX ID 23.56
MSCI World IX ND 24.93
MSCI Wrld - Austrl IX GD 25.42
MSCI Wrld - Austrl IX ID 23.67
MSCI Wrld - Austrl IX ND 25.03
NASDAQ 100 IX P 101.95
NASDAQ Bank IX P -7.98
NASDAQ Composite IX P 85.59
NASDAQ Industrial IX P 71.67
NASDAQ Insurance IX P 5.54
NASDAQ Natl Mkt Cmp IX 85.87
NASDAQ Natl Mkt Ind IX 72.04
NASDAQ Transport IX P 1.82
Nikkei 225 Avg:Yen P 36.79
NYSE Composite P 9.15
NYSE Finance IX P -0.92
NYSE Industrials IX P 11.37
NYSE Transportation IX -3.25
NYSE Utilities IX P 14.62
Oslo SE Tot:Fmk IX P 45.54
Philippines Composite IX 8.85
PSE Technology IX P 116.40
Russell 1000 Grow IX Tr 33.16
Russell 1000 IX P 19.46
Russell 1000 IX Tr 20.91
Russell 1000 Value IX Tr 7.35
Russell 2000 Grow IX Tr 43.09
Russell 2000 IX P 19.62
Russell 2000 IX Tr 21.26
Russell 2000 Value IX Tr -1.49
Russell 3000 IX P 19.43
Russell 3000 IX Tr 20.90
Russell Midcap Grow IX 51.29
Russell Midcap IX Tr 18.23
Russell Midcap Value IX -0.11
S & P 100 Index P 31.26
S & P 500 Daily Reinv 21.04
S & P 500 Index P 19.53
S & P 500 Mnthly Reinv 21.03
S & P 600 Index P 11.52
S & P 600 Index Tr 12.41
S & P Financial IX P 2.19
S & P Financial IX Tr 3.97
S & P Industrial IX Tr 25.87
S & P Industrials P 24.52
S & P Midcap 400 IX P 13.35
S & P Midcap 400 IX Tr 14.72
S & P Transport Index P -10.69
S & P Transport IX Tr -9.32
S & P Utility Index P -12.48
S & P Utility Index Tr -8.88
S & P/Barra Growth IX Tr 27.98
S & P/Barra Value IX Tr 12.72
SB Cr-Hdg Nn-US Wd IX Tr 2.88
SB Cr-Hdg Wd Gv Bd IX Tr 1.31
SB Non-US Wd Gv Bd IX Tr -5.07
SB Wd Gv Bd:Austrl IX Tr 4.07
SB Wd Gv Bd:Germny IX Tr -16.42
SB Wd Gv Bd:Japan IX Tr 15.53
SB Wd Gv Bd:UK IX Tr -4.30
SB Wd Gv Bd:US IX Tr -2.45
SB World Govt Bond IX Tr -4.27
SB World Money Mkt IX Tr 0.39
Straits Times Index 77.54
Swiss Perf:Sfr IX Tr 11.69
Taiwan SE:T$ IX P 42.86
T-Bill 1 Year Index Tr 4.91
T-Bill 3 Month Index Tr 4.74
T-Bill 6 Month Index Tr 4.85
Thailand Set Index 35.44
Tokyo 2nd Sct:Yen IX P 121.27
Tokyo Se(Topix):Yen IX 58.44
Toronto 300:C$ IX P 29.72
Toronto SE 35:C$ IX P 36.42
Value Line Cmp IX-Arth 10.56
Value Line Cmp IX-Geom -1.40
Value Line Industrl IX -0.05
Value Line Railroad IX -9.93
Value Line Utilties IX -7.10
Lipper CE Pac Ex Jpn IX 73.32
Lipper Pac Ex-Jpn Fd IX 74.88
<PAGE>
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST:
--------------------------------------------------------
Real Estate Investment Trust Index -4.62
SALOMON SMITH BARNEY WGBI MARKET SECTORS: LOCAL CURRENCY U.S. DOLLARS
----------------------------------------- -------------- ------------
U.S. Government (Sovereign) -2.45 -2.45
United Kingdom (Sovereign) -1.20 -4.3
France (Sovereign) -2.95 -17.16
Germany (Sovereign) -2.08 -16.42
Japan (Sovereign) 4.83 15.53
Canada (Sovereign) -1.46 4.29
Each Russell Index listed above is a trademark/service mark of the Frank Russell
Company. Russell(TM) is a trademark of the Frank Russell Company.
*in U.S. currency
