<PAGE> 1
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about July 30, 1996
Securities Act Registration No. 33-45321
Investment Company Act Registration No. 811-6553
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [ ]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
----
Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 [X]
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and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [ ]
Amendment No. 13 [X]
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(Check appropriate box or boxes)
STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
100 HERITAGE RESERVE
MENOMONEE FALLS, WISCONSIN 53051
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (414) 359-3400
THOMAS P. LEMKE
STRONG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
100 HERITAGE RESERVE
MENOMONEE FALLS, WISCONSIN 53051
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
SCOTT A. MOEHRKE
GODFREY & KAHN, S.C.
780 NORTH WATER STREET
MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN 53202
Registrant has registered an indefinite amount of securities pursuant to
Rule 24f-2 under the Securities Act of 1933; the Registrant's Rule 24f-2 Notice
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 was filed on or about February 21,
1996.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate
box):
[ ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule
485
[X] on July 31, 1996 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule
485
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
[ ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule
485
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
[ ] this post-effective amendment designates a new effective
date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
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STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FOR STRONG DISCOVERY FUND II,
STRONG ASSET ALLOCATION FUND II,
STRONG INTERNATIONAL STOCK FUND II, AND
STRONG ADVANTAGE FUND II
(Pursuant to Rule 481 showing the location in the Prospectus and the
Statement of Additional Information of the responses to the Items of Parts A
and B of Form N-1A.)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CAPTION OR SUBHEADING IN PROSPECTUS OR
ITEM NO. ON FORM N-1A STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- ------------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------
<S> <C>
PART A - INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
1. Cover Page Cover Page
2. Synopsis Inapplicable
3. Condensed Financial Information Financial Highlights
4. General Description of Registrant The Fund; Investment Objective and
Policies; Implementation of Policies and
Risks; Special Considerations;
Additional Information
5. Management of the Fund Management, Additional Information
5A. Management's Discussion of Fund Performance *
6. Capital Stock and Other Securities Additional Information
7. Purchase of Securities Being Offered Additional Information
8. Redemption or Repurchase Additional Information
9. Pending Legal Proceedings Inapplicable
PART B - INFORMATION REQUIRED IN STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10. Cover Page Cover page
11. Table of Contents Table of Contents
12. General Information and History **
13. Investment Objectives and Policies Investment Restrictions; Investment
Policies and Techniques
14. Management of the Fund Directors and Officers of the Corporation
15. Control Persons and Principal Holders of Principal Shareholders; Directors and
Securities Officers of the Corporation; Investment
Advisor and Distributor
16. Investment Advisory and Other Services Investment Advisor and Distributor;
Management (in Prospectus); Custodian;
Transfer Agent and Dividend-Disbursing
Agent; Administrative Services;
Independent Accountants; Legal Counsel
17. Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
</TABLE>
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CAPTION OR SUBHEADING IN PROSPECTUS OR
ITEM NO. ON FORM N-1A STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- ------------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------
<S> <C>
18. Capital Stock and Other Securities Included in Prospectus under the heading
Additional Information
19. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Securities Included in Prospectus under the
Being Offered headings: Additional Information; and
in the Statement of Additional
Information under the headings:
Investment Advisor and Distributor; and
Determination of Net Asset Value
20. Tax Status Included in Prospectus under the heading
Additional Information; and Special
Considerations; and in the Statement of
Additional Information under the heading
Taxes
21. Underwriters Investment Advisor and Distributor
22. Calculation of Performance Data Performance Information
23. Financial Statements Financial Statements
</TABLE>
* Complete answer to Item is contained in each Fund's Annual Report.
** Complete answer to Item is contained in each Fund's Prospectus.
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STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FOR STRONG GROWTH FUND II AND
STRONG SHORT-TERM BOND FUND II
(Pursuant to Rule 481 showing the location in the Prospectus and the
Statement of Additional Information of the responses to the Items of Parts A
and B of Form N-1A.)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CAPTION OR SUBHEADING IN PROSPECTUS OR
ITEM NO. ON FORM N-1A STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- ------------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------
<S> <C>
PART A - INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
1. Cover Page Cover Page
2. Synopsis Inapplicable
3. Condensed Financial Information Inapplicable
4. General Description of Registrant The Fund; Investment Objective and
Policies; Implementation of Policies and
Risks; Special Considerations;
Additional Information
5. Management of the Fund Management, Additional Information
5A. Management's Discussion of Fund Performance Inapplicable
6. Capital Stock and Other Securities Additional Information
7. Purchase of Securities Being Offered Additional Information
8. Redemption or Repurchase Additional Information
9. Pending Legal Proceedings Inapplicable
PART B - INFORMATION REQUIRED IN STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10. Cover Page Cover page
11. Table of Contents Table of Contents
12. General Information and History *
13. Investment Objectives and Policies Investment Restrictions; Investment
Policies and Techniques
14. Management of the Fund Directors and Officers of the Corporation
15. Control Persons and Principal Holders of Principal Shareholders; Directors and
Securities Officers of the Corporation; Investment
Advisor and Distributor
16. Investment Advisory and Other Services Investment Advisor and Distributor;
Management (in Prospectus); Custodian;
Transfer Agent and Dividend-Disbursing
Agent; Administrative Services;
Independent Accountants; Legal Counsel
17. Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
</TABLE>
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CAPTION OR SUBHEADING IN PROSPECTUS OR
ITEM NO. ON FORM N-1A STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
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18. Capital Stock and Other Securities Included in Prospectus under the
heading Additional Information
19. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing Included in Prospectus under the
of Securities Being Offered headings: Additional Information; and
in the Statement of Additional
Information under the headings:
Additional Shareholder Information;
Investment Advisor and Distributor;
and Determination of Net Asset Value
20. Tax Status Included in Prospectus under the
heading Additional Information; and
Special Considerations; and in the
Statement of Additional Information
under the heading Taxes
21. Underwriters Investment Advisor and Distributor
22. Calculation of Performance Data Performance Information
23. Financial Statements Inapplicable
</TABLE>
* Complete answer to Item is contained in each Fund's Prospectus.
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STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FOR STRONG GOVERNMENT SECURITIES FUND II
(Pursuant to Rule 481 showing the location in the Prospectus and the
Statement of Additional Information of the responses to the Items of Parts A
and B of Form N-1A.)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CAPTION OR SUBHEADING IN PROSPECTUS OR
ITEM NO. ON FORM N-1A STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- ------------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------
<S> <C>
PART A - INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
1. Cover Page Cover Page
2. Synopsis Inapplicable
3. Condensed Financial Information Financial Highlights
4. General Description of Registrant The Fund; Investment Objective and
Policies; Implementation of Policies and
Risks; Special Considerations;
Additional Information
5. Management of the Fund Management, Additional Information;
Financial Highlights
5A. Management's Discussion of Fund Performance Inapplicable
6. Capital Stock and Other Securities Additional Information
7. Purchase of Securities Being Offered Additional Information
8. Redemption or Repurchase Additional Information
9. Pending Legal Proceedings Inapplicable
PART B - INFORMATION REQUIRED IN STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10. Cover Page Cover page
11. Table of Contents Table of Contents
12. General Information and History *
13. Investment Objectives and Policies Investment Restrictions; Investment
Policies and Techniques
14. Management of the Fund Directors and Officers of the Corporation
15. Control Persons and Principal Holders of Principal Shareholders; Directors and
Securities Officers of the Corporation; Investment
Advisor and Distributor
16. Investment Advisory and Other Services Investment Advisor and Distributor;
Management (in Prospectus); Custodian;
Transfer Agent and Dividend-Disbursing
Agent; Administrative Services;
Independent Accountants; Legal Counsel
17. Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
</TABLE>
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CAPTION OR SUBHEADING IN PROSPECTUS OR
ITEM NO. ON FORM N-1A STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
<S> <C>
18. Capital Stock and Other Securities Included in Prospectus under the
heading Additional Information
19. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing Included in Prospectus under the
of Securities Being Offered headings: Additional Information; and
in the Statement of Additional
Information under the headings:
Additional Shareholder Information;
Investment Advisor and Distributor;
and Determination of Net Asset Value
20. Tax Status Included in Prospectus under the
heading Additional Information; and
Special Considerations; and in the
Statement of Additional Information
under the heading Taxes
21. Underwriters Investment Advisor and Distributor
22. Calculation of Performance Data Performance Information
23. Financial Statements Financial Statements
</TABLE>
* Complete answer to Item is contained in each Fund's Prospectus.
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Please file this Prospectus Supplement with your records.
STRONG GOVERNMENT SECURITIES FUND II
Supplement to Prospectus dated May 1, 1996
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(For each share of the Fund outstanding throughout the period.)
The following Financial Highlights for the Strong Government Securities
Fund II are based upon the unaudited period from January 31, 1996 (inception)
through June 30, 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996*
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<S> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $10.00
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income 0.18
Net Realized and Unrealized Losses on Investments (0.47)
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TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS (0.29)
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS
From Net Investment Income (0.18)
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TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS (0.18)
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NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 9.53
======
Total Return -2.9%
Net Assets, End of Period (In Thousands) $ 279
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 1.0%**
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 4.7%**
Portfolio Turnover Rate 51.8%
</TABLE>
* For the period from January 31, 1996 (inception) to June 30, 1996. Total
return and portfolio turnover rate are not annualized.
** Calculated on an annualized basis.
The date of this Prospectus Supplement is July 31, 1996.
<PAGE> 9
PART A
PROSPECTUS
STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC. -
STRONG ADVANTAGE FUND II
STRONG ASSET ALLOCATION FUND II
STRONG DISCOVERY FUND II
STRONG GROWTH FUND II
STRONG INTERNATIONAL STOCK FUND II
STRONG SHORT-TERM BOND FUND II
Incorporated by Reference to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 11
to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-45321), which was filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 23, 1996 (Edgar
Reference 0000950124-96-001728).
<PAGE> 10
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
STRONG GOVERNMENT SECURITIES FUND II
P.O. Box 2936
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201
Telephone: (414 ) 359-1400
Toll-Free: (800) 368-3863
Strong Government Securities Fund II (the "Fund") is a diversified series
of the Strong Variable Insurance Funds, Inc. (the "Corporation"), an open-end
management investment company designed to provide an investment vehicle for
variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts of certain insurance
companies. Shares in the Fund are only offered and sold to the separate
accounts of such insurance companies. The Fund is described herein and in the
Prospectus for the Fund dated May 1, 1996. The unaudited financial statements
for the Government Securities Fund II for the period from January 31, 1996
through June 30, 1996, accompany this Statement of Additional Information.
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus and should be
read in conjunction with the Prospectus for the Fund dated May 1, 1996 and the
prospectus for the separate account of the specific insurance product.
Requests for copies of the Fund's Prospectus may be made by calling one of the
numbers listed above.
This Statement of Additional Information is dated May 1, 1996,
as supplemented on July 31, 1996.
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STRONG GOVERNMENT SECURITIES FUND II
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS 3
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND TECHNIQUES 5
Borrowing 5
Convertible Securities 5
Depositary Receipts 6
Derivative Instruments 7
Illiquid Securities 13
Lending of Portfolio Securities 14
Maturity 14
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities 15
Mortgage Dollar Rolls and Reverse Repurchase Agreements 16
Municipal Obligations 16
Repurchase Agreements 17
Short Sales Against the Box 17
Short-Term Cash Management 17
Temporary Defensive Position 17
Variable or Floating Rate Securities 17
Warrants 18
When-Issued Securities 19
Zero-Coupon, Step-Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities 19
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE CORPORATION 19
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS 22
INVESTMENT ADVISOR AND DISTRIBUTOR 22
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE 24
CUSTODIAN 27
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-DISBURSING AGENT 27
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES 27
TAXES 27
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE 29
FUND ORGANIZATION 29
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION 30
GENERAL INFORMATION 34
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT 35
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS 36
LEGAL COUNSEL 36
APPENDIX A-1
</TABLE>
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No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any
representations other than those contained in this Statement of Additional
Information and the Prospectus dated May 1, 1996 and, if given or made, such
information or representations may not be relied upon as having been authorized
by the Fund.
This Statement of Additional Information does not constitute an offer to sell
securities.
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<PAGE> 12
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek total return by investing
for a high level of current income with a moderate degree of share-price
fluctuation. The Fund's investment objective and policies are described in
detail in the Prospectus under the caption "Investment Objective and Policies."
The following are the Fund's fundamental investment limitations which cannot
be changed without shareholder approval.
The Fund:
1. May not with respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase the securities
of any issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government or its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, (i) more
than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of
that issuer, or (ii) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of that issuer.
2. May (i) borrow money from banks and (ii) make other investments or engage
in other transactions permissible under the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the "1940 Act") which may involve a borrowing, provided that the
combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the
Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed), less the Fund's
liabilities (other than borrowings), except that the Fund may borrow up to
an additional 5% of its total assets (not including the amount borrowed)
from a bank for temporary or emergency purposes (but not for leverage or
the purchase of investments). The Fund may also borrow money from the
other Strong Funds or other persons to the extent permitted by applicable
law.
3. May not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
4. May not act as an underwriter of another issuer's securities, except to
the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the
meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the purchase and
sale of portfolio securities.
5. May not purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result
of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts, or
other derivative instruments, or from investing in securities or other
instruments backed by physical commodities).
6. May not make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of the Fund's total
assets would be lent to other persons, except through (i) purchases of
debt securities or other debt instruments, or (ii) engaging in repurchase
agreements.
7. May not purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than
25% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of
issuers, the principal business activities of which are in the same
industry.
8. May not purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prohibit
the Fund from purchasing or selling securities or other instruments backed
by real estate or of issuers engaged in real estate activities).
9. May, notwithstanding any other fundamental investment policy or
restriction, invest all of its assets in the securities of a single
open-end management investment company with substantially the same
fundamental investment objective, policies, and restrictions as the Fund.
The following are the Fund's non-fundamental operating policies which may
be changed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation without shareholder
approval.
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The Fund may not:
1. Sell securities short, unless the Fund owns or has the right to obtain
securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short, or
unless it covers such short sale as required by the current rules and
positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff, and
provided that transactions in options, futures contracts, options on
futures contracts, or other derivative instruments are not deemed to
constitute selling securities short.
2. Purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may obtain such
short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions; and
provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts,
options on futures contracts, or other derivative instruments shall not
constitute purchasing securities on margin.
3. Invest in illiquid securities if, as a result of such investment, more
than 15% of its net assets would be invested in illiquid securities, or
such other amounts as may be permitted under the 1940 Act.
4. Purchase securities of other investment companies except in compliance
with the 1940 Act and applicable state law.
5. Invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end
investment management company with substantially the same fundamental
investment objective, restrictions and policies as the Fund.
6. Purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or
guaranteed by domestic or foreign governments or political subdivisions
thereof) if, as a result, more than 5% of its total assets would be
invested in the securities of issuers that, including predecessor or
unconditional guarantors, have a record of less than three years of
continuous operation. This policy does not apply to securities of pooled
investment vehicles or mortgage or asset-backed securities.
7. Invest in direct interests in oil, gas, or other mineral exploration
programs or leases; however, the Fund may invest in the securities of
issuers that engage in these activities.
8. Engage in futures or options on futures transactions which are
impermissible pursuant to Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act and,
in accordance with Rule 4.5, will use futures or options on futures
transactions solely for bona fide hedging transactions (within the meaning
of the Commodity Exchange Act), provided, however, that the Fund may, in
addition to bona fide hedging transactions, use futures and options on
futures transactions if the aggregate initial margin and premiums required
to establish such positions, less the amount by which any such options
positions are in the money (within the meaning of the Commodity Exchange
Act), do not exceed 5% of the Fund's net assets.
In addition, (i) the aggregate value of securities underlying call
options on securities written by the Fund or obligations underlying put
options on securities written by the Fund determined as of the date the
options are written will not exceed 50% of the Fund's net assets; (ii)
the aggregate premiums paid on all options purchased by the Fund and
which are being held will not exceed 20% of the Fund's net assets; (iii)
the Fund will not purchase put or call options, other than hedging
positions, if, as a result thereof, more than 5% of its total assets
would be so invested; and (iv) the aggregate margin deposits required on
all futures and options on futures transactions being held will not
exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets.
9. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate any assets owned by the Fund except as
may be necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments
and then such pledging, mortgaging, or hypothecating may not exceed 33
1/3% of the Fund's total assets at the time of the borrowing or
investment.
10. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if any officer or
director of the Fund or its investment advisor beneficially owns more than
1/2 of 1% of the securities of such issuer and such officers and directors
together own beneficially more than 5% of the securities of such issuer.
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<PAGE> 14
11. Purchase warrants, valued at the lower of cost or market value, in excess
of 5% of the Fund's net assets. Included in that amount, but not to
exceed 2% of the Fund's net assets, may be warrants that are not listed on
any stock exchange. Warrants acquired by the Fund in units or attached to
securities are not subject to these restrictions.
12. Borrow money except (i) from banks or (ii) through reverse repurchase
agreements or mortgage dollar rolls, and will not purchase securities when
bank borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets.
13. Make any loans other than loans of portfolio securities, except through
(i) purchases of debt securities or other debt instruments, or (ii)
engaging in repurchase agreements.
Except for the fundamental investment limitations listed above and the
Fund's investment objective, the other investment policies described in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information are not fundamental and
may be changed with approval of the Corporation's Board of Directors.
Unless noted otherwise, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the
time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a
change in the Fund's assets (i.e., due to cash inflows or redemptions) or in
market value of the investment or the Fund's assets will not constitute a
violation of that restriction.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND TECHNIQUES
The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund's
investment objective, policies, and techniques that are described in detail in
the Prospectus under the captions "Investment Objective and Policies" and
"Implementation of Policies and Risks."
BORROWING
The Fund may borrow money from banks and make other investments or engage
in other transactions permissible under the 1940 Act which may be considered a
borrowing (such as mortgage dollar rolls and reverse repurchase agreements) as
discussed under "Investment Restrictions." However, the Fund may not purchase
securities when bank borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets.
Presently, the Fund only intends to borrow from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes.
The Fund has established a line-of-credit (LOC) with certain banks by
which they may borrow funds for temporary or emergency purposes. A borrowing
is presumed to be for temporary or emergency purposes if it is repaid by the
Fund within sixty days and is not extended or renewed. The Fund intends to use
the LOC to meet large or unexpected redemptions that would otherwise force the
Fund to liquidate securities under circumstances which are unfavorable to the
Fund's remaining shareholders. The Fund pays a commitment fee to the banks for
the LOC.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in convertible securities, which are bonds,
debentures, notes, preferred stocks, or other securities that may be converted
into or exchanged for a specified amount of common stock of the same or a
different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or
formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest
normally paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until
the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted, or exchanged.
Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics in that they
generally (i) have higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields than
comparable non-convertible securities, (ii) are less subject to fluctuation in
value than the underlying stock since they have fixed income characteristics,
and (iii) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of
the underlying common stock increases. Most convertible securities currently
are issued by U.S. companies, although a substantial Eurodollar convertible
securities market has developed, and the markets for convertible securities
denominated in local currencies are increasing.
The value of a convertible security is a function of its "investment
value" (determined by its yield in comparison with the yields of other
securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion
privilege) and its "conversion
5
<PAGE> 15
value" (the security's worth, at market value, if converted into the underlying
common stock). The investment value of a convertible security is influenced by
changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates
increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the
issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible security's
investment value. The conversion value of a convertible security is determined
by the market price of the underlying common stock. If the conversion value is
low relative to the investment value, the price of the convertible security is
governed principally by its investment value. Generally, the conversion value
decreases as the convertible security approaches maturity. To the extent the
market price of the underlying common stock approaches or exceeds the
conversion price, the price of the convertible security will be increasingly
influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security generally will sell
at a premium over its conversion value by the extent to which investors place
value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding a fixed
income security.
A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the
issuer at a price established in the convertible security's governing
instrument. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for
redemption, the Fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the
security, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third
party.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
The Fund may invest in foreign securities by purchasing depositary
receipts, including American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") and European
Depositary Receipts ("EDRs"), or other securities convertible into securities
of foreign issuers. These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the
same currency as the securities into which they may be converted. Generally,
ADRs, in registered form, are denominated in U.S. dollars and are designed for
use in the U.S. securities markets, while EDRs, in bearer form, may be
denominated in other currencies and are designed for use in the European
securities markets. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or
trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. EDRs are
European receipts evidencing a similar arrangement. For purposes of the Fund's
investment policies, ADRs and EDRs are deemed to have the same classification
as the underlying securities they represent, except that ADRs and EDRs shall be
treated as indirect foreign investments. Thus, an ADR or EDR representing
ownership of common stock will be treated as common stock. ADR and EDR
depositary receipts do not eliminate all of the risks associated with directly
investing in the securities of foreign issuers.
ADR facilities may be established as either "unsponsored" or "sponsored."
While ADRs issued under these two types of facilities are in some respects
similar, there are distinctions between them relating to the rights and
obligations of ADR holders and the practices of market participants.
A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation
by (or even necessarily the acquiescence of) the issuer of the deposited
securities, although typically the depositary requests a letter of
non-objection from such issuer prior to the establishment of the facility.
Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities.
The depositary usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the
deposited securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars, the
disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services.
The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to
pass through voting rights to ADR holders in respect of the deposited
securities. In addition, an unsponsored facility is generally not obligated to
distribute communications received from the issuer of the deposited securities
or to disclose material information about such issuer in the U.S. and thus
there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of
the depositary receipts.
Sponsored ADR facilities are created in generally the same manner as
unsponsored facilities, except that the issuer of the deposited securities
enters into a deposit agreement with the depositary. The deposit agreement
sets out the rights and responsibilities of the issuer, the depositary, and the
ADR holders. With sponsored facilities, the issuer of the deposited securities
generally will bear some of the costs relating to the facility (such as
dividend payment fees of the depositary), although ADR holders continue to bear
certain other costs (such as deposit and withdrawal fees). Under the terms of
most sponsored arrangements, depositories agree to distribute notices of
shareholder meetings and voting instructions, and to provide shareholder
communications and other information to the ADR holders at the request of the
issuer of the deposited securities.
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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
IN GENERAL. The Fund may use derivative instruments for any lawful
purpose consistent with the Fund's investment objective such as hedging or
managing risk, but not for speculation. Derivative instruments are commonly
defined to include securities or contracts whose values depend on (or "derive"
from) the value of one or more other assets, such as securities, currencies, or
commodities. These "other assets" are commonly referred to as "underlying
assets."
A derivative instrument generally consists of, is based upon, or exhibits
characteristics similar to options or forward contracts. Options and forward
contracts are considered to be the basic "building blocks" of derivatives. For
example, forward-based derivatives include forward contracts, swap contracts,
as well as exchange-traded futures. Option-based derivatives include privately
negotiated, over-the-counter (OTC) options (including caps, floors, collars,
and options on forward and swap contracts) and exchange-traded options on
futures. Diverse types of derivatives may be created by combining options or
forward contracts in different ways, and by applying these structures to a wide
range of underlying assets.
An option is a contract in which the "holder" (the buyer) pays a certain
amount (the "premium") to the "writer" (the seller) to obtain the right, but
not the obligation, to buy from the writer (in a "call") or sell to the writer
(in a "put") a specific asset at an agreed upon price at or before a certain
time. The holder pays the premium at inception and has no further financial
obligation. The holder of an option-based derivative generally will benefit
from favorable movements in the price of the underlying asset but is not
exposed to corresponding losses due to adverse movements in the value of the
underlying asset. The writer of an option-based derivative generally will
receive fees or premiums but generally is exposed to losses due to changes in
the value of the underlying asset.
A forward is a sales contract between a buyer (holding the "long"
position) and a seller (holding the "short" position) for an asset with
delivery deferred until a future date. The buyer agrees to pay a fixed price
at the agreed future date and the seller agrees to deliver the asset. The
seller hopes that the market price on the delivery date is less than the agreed
upon price, while the buyer hopes for the contrary. The change in value of a
forward-based derivative generally is roughly proportional to the change in
value of the underlying asset.
HEDGING. The Fund may use derivative instruments to protect against
possible adverse changes in the market value of securities held in, or are
anticipated to be held in, the Fund's portfolio. Derivatives may also be used
by the Fund to "lock-in" the Fund's realized but unrecognized gains in the
value of its portfolio securities. Hedging strategies, if successful, can
reduce the risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect
of unfavorable price movements in the investments being hedged. However,
hedging strategies can also reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the
positive effect of favorable price movements in the hedged investments.
MANAGING RISK. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to manage the
risks of the Fund's portfolio. Risk management strategies include, but are not
limited to, facilitating the sale of portfolio securities, managing the
effective maturity or duration of debt obligations in the Fund's portfolio,
establishing a position in the derivatives markets as a substitute for buying
or selling certain securities, or creating or altering exposure to certain
asset classes, such as equity, debt, and foreign securities. The use of
derivative instruments may provide a less expensive, more expedient or more
specifically focused way for the Fund to invest than "traditional" securities
(i.e., stocks or bonds) would.
EXCHANGE OR OTC DERIVATIVES. Derivative instruments may be
exchange-traded or traded in OTC transactions between private parties.
Exchange-traded derivatives are standardized options and futures contracts
traded in an auction on the floor of a regulated exchange. Exchange contracts
are generally very liquid. The exchange clearinghouse is the counterparty of
every contract. Thus, each holder of an exchange contract bears the credit
risk of the clearinghouse (and has the benefit of its financial strength)
rather than that of a particular counterparty. Over-the-counter transactions
are subject to additional risks, such as the credit risk of the counterparty to
the instrument and are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since they
often can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction.
RISKS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS. The use of derivative instruments
involves risks and special considerations as described below. Risks pertaining
to particular derivative instruments are described in the sections that follow.
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<PAGE> 17
(1) MARKET RISK. The primary risk of derivatives is the same as the risk
of the underlying assets, namely that the value of the underlying asset may go
up or down. Adverse movements in the value of an underlying asset can expose
the Fund to losses. Derivative instruments may include elements of leverage
and, accordingly, the fluctuation of the value of the derivative instrument in
relation to the underlying asset may be magnified. The successful use of
derivative instruments depends upon a variety of factors, particularly the
Advisor's ability to predict movements of the securities, currencies, and
commodity markets, which requires different skills than predicting changes in
the prices of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any
particular strategy adopted will succeed. The Advisor's decision to engage in
a derivative instrument will reflect the Advisor's judgment that the derivative
transaction will provide value to the Fund and its shareholders and is
consistent with the Fund's objectives, investment limitations, and operating
policies. In making such a judgment, the Advisor will analyze the benefits and
risks of the derivative transaction and weigh them in the context of the Fund's
entire portfolio and investment objective.
(2) CREDIT RISK. The Fund will be subject to the risk that a loss may be
sustained by the Fund as a result of the failure of a counterparty to comply
with the terms of a derivative instrument. The counterparty risk for
exchange-traded derivative instruments is generally less than for
privately-negotiated or OTC derivative instruments, since generally a clearing
agency, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument,
provides a guarantee of performance. For privately-negotiated instruments,
there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. In all transactions, the Fund
will bear the risk that the counterparty will default, and this could result in
a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transaction and possibly other
losses to the Fund. The Fund will enter into transactions in derivative
instruments only with counterparties that the Advisor reasonably believes are
capable of performing under the contract.
(3) CORRELATION RISK. When a derivative transaction is used to completely
hedge another position, changes in the market value of the combined position
(the derivative instrument plus the position being hedged) result from an
imperfect correlation between the price movements of the two instruments. With
a perfect hedge, the value of the combined position remains unchanged for any
change in the price of the underlying asset. With an imperfect hedge, the
values of the derivative instrument and its hedge are not perfectly correlated.
Correlation risk is the risk that there might be imperfect correlation, or
even no correlation, between price movements of an instrument and price
movements of investments being hedged. For example, if the value of a
derivative instruments used in a short hedge (such as writing a call option,
buying a put option, or selling a futures contract) increased by less than the
decline in value of the hedged investments, the hedge would not be perfectly
correlated. Such a lack of correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to
the value of the investments being hedged, such as speculative or other
pressures on the markets in which these instruments are traded. The
effectiveness of hedges using instruments on indices will depend, in part, on
the degree of correlation between price movements in the index and price
movements in the investments being hedged.
(4) LIQUIDITY RISK. Derivatives are also subject to liquidity risk.
Liquidity risk is the risk that a derivative instrument cannot be sold, closed
out, or replaced quickly at or very close to its fundamental value. Generally,
exchange contracts are very liquid because the exchange clearinghouse is the
counterparty of every contract. OTC transactions are less liquid than
exchange-traded derivatives since they often can only be closed out with the
other party to the transaction. The Fund might be required by applicable
regulatory requirement to maintain assets as "cover," maintain segregated
accounts, and/or make margin payments when it takes positions in derivative
instruments involving obligations to third parties (i.e., instruments other
than purchased options). If the Fund was unable to close out its positions in
such instruments, it might be required to continue to maintain such assets or
accounts or make such payments until the position expired, matured, or was
closed out. The requirements might impair the Fund's ability to sell a
portfolio security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be
favorable to do so, or require that the Fund sell a portfolio security at a
disadvantageous time. The Fund's ability to sell or close out a position in an
instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends on the existence of a liquid
secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and
willingness of the counterparty to enter into a transaction closing out the
position. Therefore, there is no assurance that any derivatives position can
be sold or closed out at a time and price that is favorable to the Fund.
(5) LEGAL RISK. Legal risk is the risk of loss caused by the legal
unenforcibility of a party's obligations under the derivative. While a party
seeking price certainty agrees to surrender the potential upside in exchange
for downside protection, the party taking the risk is looking for a positive
payoff. Despite this voluntary assumption of risk, a counterparty that has
lost money in a derivative transaction may try to avoid payment by exploiting
various legal uncertainties about certain derivative products.
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<PAGE> 18
(6) SYSTEMIC OR "INTERCONNECTION" RISK. Interconnection risk is the risk
that a disruption in the financial markets will cause difficulties for all
market participants. In other words, a disruption in one market will spill
over into other markets, perhaps creating a chain reaction. Much of the OTC
derivatives market takes place among the OTC dealers themselves, thus creating
a large interconnected web of financial obligations. This interconnectedness
raises the possibility that a default by one large dealer could create losses
at other dealers and destabilize the entire market for OTC derivative
instruments.
GENERAL LIMITATIONS. The use of derivative instruments is subject to
applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"),
the several options and futures exchanges upon which they may be traded, the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), and various state regulatory
authorities. In addition, the Fund's ability to use derivative instruments may
be limited by certain tax considerations. For a discussion of the federal
income tax treatment of the Fund's derivative instruments, see "Taxes
Derivative Instruments."
The Fund has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the
definition of the term "commodity pool operator" with the CFTC and the National
Futures Association, which regulate trading in the futures markets. In
accordance with Rule 4.5 of the regulations under the Commodity Exchange Act
(the "CEA"), the notice of eligibility for the Fund includes representations
that the Fund will use futures contracts and related options solely for bona
fide hedging purposes within the meaning of CFTC regulations, provided that the
Fund may hold other positions in futures contracts and related options that do
not qualify as a bona fide hedging position if the aggregate initial margin
deposits and premiums required to establish these positions, less the amount by
which any such futures contracts and related options positions are "in the
money," do not exceed 5% of the Fund's net assets. Adherence to these
guidelines does not limit the Fund's risk to 5% of the Fund's assets.
In addition, certain state regulations presently require that (i) the
aggregate value of securities underlying call options on securities written by
the Fund or obligations underlying put options on securities written by the
Fund determined as of the date the options are written will not exceed 50% of
the Fund's net assets; (ii) the aggregate premiums paid on all options
purchased by the Fund and which are being held will not exceed 20% of the
Fund's net assets; (iii) the Fund will not purchase put or call options, other
than hedging positions, if, as a result thereof, more than 5% of its total
assets would be so invested; and (iv) the aggregate margin deposits required on
all futures and options on futures transactions being held will not exceed 5%
of the Fund's total assets.
The SEC has identified certain trading practices involving derivative
instruments that involve the potential for leveraging the Fund's assets in a
manner that raises issues under the 1940 Act. In order to limit the potential
for the leveraging of the Fund's assets, as defined under the 1940 Act, the SEC
has stated that the Fund may use coverage or the segregation of the Fund's
assets. To the extent required by SEC guidelines, the Fund will not enter into
any such transactions unless it owns either: (i) an offsetting ("covered")
position in securities, options, futures, or derivative instruments; or (ii)
cash, liquid high grade debt obligations, or securities positions that
substantially correlate to the market movements of the instrument, with a value
sufficient at all times to cover its potential obligations to the extent that
the position is not "covered". For this purpose, a high grade debt obligation
shall include any debt obligation rated A or better by an NRSRO. The Fund will
also set aside cash and/or appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial
account if required to do so by the SEC and CFTC regulations. Assets used as
cover or held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the derivative
position is open, unless they are replaced with similar assets. As a result,
the commitment of a large portion of the Fund's assets to segregated accounts
could impede portfolio management or the Fund's ability to meet redemption
requests or other current obligations.
In some cases the Fund may be required to maintain or limit exposure to a
specified percentage of its assets to a particular asset class. In such cases,
when the Fund uses a derivative instrument to increase or decrease exposure to
an asset class and is required by applicable SEC guidelines to set aside liquid
assets in a segregated account to secure its obligations under the derivative
instruments, the Advisor may, where reasonable in light of the circumstances,
measure compliance with the applicable percentage by reference to the nature of
the economic exposure created through the use of the derivative instrument and
not by reference to the nature of the exposure arising from the liquid assets
set aside in the segregated account (unless another interpretation is specified
by applicable regulatory requirements).
OPTIONS. The Fund may use options for any lawful purpose consistent with
the Fund's investment objective such as hedging or managing risk but not for
speculation. An option is a contract in which the "holder" (the buyer) pays a
certain
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<PAGE> 19
amount (the "premium") to the "writer" (the seller) to obtain the right, but
not the obligation, to buy from the writer (in a "call") or sell to the writer
(in a "put") a specific asset at an agreed upon price (the "strike price" or
"exercise price") at or before a certain time (the "expiration date"). The
holder pays the premium at inception and has no further financial obligation.
The holder of an option will benefit from favorable movements in the price of
the underlying asset but is not exposed to corresponding losses due to adverse
movements in the value of the underlying asset. The writer of an option will
receive fees or premiums but is exposed to losses due to changes in the value
of the underlying asset. The Fund may buy or write (sell) put and call options
on assets, such as securities, currencies, commodities, and indices of debt and
equity securities ("underlying assets") and enter into closing transactions
with respect to such options to terminate an existing position. Options used
by the Fund may include European, American, and Bermuda style options. If an
option is exercisable only at maturity, it is a "European" option; if it is
also exercisable prior to maturity, it is an "American" option. If it is
exercisable only at certain times, it is a "Bermuda" option.
The Fund may purchase (buy) and write (sell) put and call options
underlying assets and enter into closing transactions with respect to such
options to terminate an existing position. The purchase of call options serves
as a long hedge, and the purchase of put options serves as a short hedge.
Writing put or call options can enable the Fund to enhance income by reason of
the premiums paid by the purchaser of such options. Writing call options
serves as a limited short hedge because declines in the value of the hedged
investment would be offset to the extent of the premium received for writing
the option. However, if the security appreciates to a price higher than the
exercise price of the call option, it can be expected that the option will be
exercised and the Fund will be obligated to sell the security at less than its
market value or will be obligated to purchase the security at a price greater
than that at which the security must be sold under the option. All or a
portion of any assets used as cover for OTC options written by the Fund would
be considered illiquid to the extent described under "Investment Policies and
Techniques -- Illiquid Securities." Writing put options serves as a limited
long hedge because increases in the value of the hedged investment would be
offset to the extent of the premium received for writing the option. However,
if the security depreciates to a price lower than the exercise price of the put
option, it can be expected that the put option will be exercised and the Fund
will be obligated to purchase the security at more than its market value.
The value of an option position will reflect, among other things, the
historical price volatility of the underlying investment, the current market
value of the underlying investment, the time remaining until expiration, the
relationship of the exercise price to the market price of the underlying
investment, and general market conditions.
The Fund may effectively terminate its right or obligation under an option
by entering into a closing transaction. For example, the Fund may terminate
its obligation under a call or put option that it had written by purchasing an
identical call or put option; this is known as a closing purchase transaction.
Conversely, the Fund may terminate a position in a put or call option it had
purchased by writing an identical put or call option; this is known as a
closing sale transaction. Closing transactions permit the Fund to realize the
profit or limit the loss on an option position prior to its exercise or
expiration.
The Fund may purchase or write both exchange-traded and OTC options.
Exchange-traded options are issued by a clearing organization affiliated with
the exchange on which the option is listed that, in effect, guarantees
completion of every exchange-traded option transaction. In contrast, OTC
options are contracts between the Fund and the other party to the transaction
("counter party") (usually a securities dealer or a bank) with no clearing
organization guarantee. Thus, when the Fund purchases or writes an OTC option,
it relies on the counter party to make or take delivery of the underlying
investment upon exercise of the option. Failure by the counter party to do so
would result in the loss of any premium paid by the Fund as well as the loss of
any expected benefit of the transaction.
The Fund's ability to establish and close out positions in exchange-listed
options depends on the existence of a liquid market. The Fund intends to
purchase or write only those exchange-traded options for which there appears to
be a liquid secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that such a
market will exist at any particular time. Closing transactions can be made for
OTC options only by negotiating directly with the counter party, or by a
transaction in the secondary market if any such market exists. Although the
Fund will enter into OTC options only with counter parties that are expected to
be capable of entering into closing transactions with the Fund, there is no
assurance that the Fund will in fact be able to close out an OTC option at a
favorable price prior to expiration. In the event of insolvency of the counter
party, the Fund might be unable to close out an OTC option position at any time
prior to its expiration. If the Fund were unable to effect a closing
transaction for an option it had purchased, it would have to exercise the
option to realize any profit.
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<PAGE> 20
The Fund may engage in options transactions on indices in much the same
manner as the options on securities discussed above, except the index options
may serve as a hedge against overall fluctuations in the securities market in
general.
The writing and purchasing of options is a highly specialized activity
that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Imperfect correlation between
the options and securities markets may detract from the effectiveness of
attempted hedging.
SPREAD TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may use spread transactions for any lawful
purpose consistent with the Fund's investment objective such as hedging or
managing risk, but not for speculation. The Fund may purchase covered spread
options from securities dealers. Such covered spread options are not presently
exchange-listed or exchange-traded. The purchase of a spread option gives the
Fund the right to put, or sell, a security that it owns at a fixed dollar
spread or fixed yield spread in relationship to another security that the Fund
does not own, but which is used as a benchmark. The risk to the Fund in
purchasing covered spread options is the cost of the premium paid for the
spread option and any transaction costs. In addition, there is no assurance
that closing transactions will be available. The purchase of spread options
will be used to protect the Fund against adverse changes in prevailing credit
quality spreads, i.e., the yield spread between high quality and lower quality
securities. Such protection is only provided during the life of the spread
option.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may use futures contracts for any lawful
purpose consistent with the Fund's investment objective such as hedging or
managing risk but not for speculation. The Fund may enter into futures
contracts, including interest rate, index, and currency futures. The Fund may
also purchase put and call options, and write covered put and call options, on
futures in which it is allowed to invest. The purchase of futures or call
options thereon can serve as a long hedge, and the sale of futures or the
purchase of put options thereon can serve as a short hedge. Writing covered
call options on futures contracts can serve as a limited short hedge, and
writing covered put options on futures contracts can serve as a limited long
hedge, using a strategy similar to that used for writing covered options in
securities. The Fund's hedging may include purchases of futures as an offset
against the effect of expected increases in currency exchange rates and
securities prices and sales of futures as an offset against the effect of
expected declines in currency exchange rates and securities prices. The Fund
may also write put options on futures contracts while at the same time
purchasing call options on the same futures contracts in order to create
synthetically a long futures contract position. Such options would have the
same strike prices and expiration dates. The Fund will engage in this strategy
only when the Advisor believes it is more advantageous to the Fund than is
purchasing the futures contract.
To the extent required by regulatory authorities, the Fund only enters
into futures contracts that are traded on national futures exchanges and are
standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. Futures
exchanges and trading are regulated under the CEA by the CFTC. Although
techniques other than sales and purchases of futures contracts could be used to
reduce the Fund's exposure to market, currency, or interest rate fluctuations,
the Fund may be able to hedge its exposure more effectively and perhaps at a
lower cost through using futures contracts.
An interest rate futures contract provides for the future sale by one
party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific
financial instrument (e.g., debt security) or currency for a specified price at
a designated date, time, and place. An index futures contract is an agreement
pursuant to which the parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of
cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the
last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index futures
contract was originally written. Transaction costs are incurred when a futures
contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. A futures
contract may be satisfied by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the
instrument, the currency or by payment of the change in the cash value of the
index. More commonly, futures contracts are closed out prior to delivery by
entering into an offsetting transaction in a matching futures contract.
Although the value of an index might be a function of the value of certain
specified securities, no physical delivery of those securities is made. If the
offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund
realizes a gain; if it is more, the Fund realizes a loss. Conversely, if the
offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund
realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss. The transaction
costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance,
however, that the Fund will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction
with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the
Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will
continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures
contract.
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<PAGE> 21
No price is paid by the Fund upon entering into a futures contract.
Instead, at the inception of a futures contract, the Fund is required to
deposit in a segregated account with its custodian, in the name of the futures
broker through whom the transaction was effected, "initial margin" consisting
of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid, high grade debt
obligations, in an amount generally equal to 10% or less of the contract value.
High grade securities include securities rated "A" or better by an NRSRO.
Margin must also be deposited when writing a call or put option on a futures
contract, in accordance with applicable exchange rules. Unlike margin in
securities transactions, initial margin on futures contracts does not represent
a borrowing, but rather is in the nature of a performance bond or good-faith
deposit that is returned to the Fund at the termination of the transaction if
all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Under certain circumstances,
such as periods of high volatility, the Fund may be required by an exchange to
increase the level of its initial margin payment, and initial margin
requirements might be increased generally in the future by regulatory action.
Subsequent "variation margin" payments are made to and from the futures
broker daily as the value of the futures position varies, a process known as
"marking to market." Variation margin does not involve borrowing, but rather
represents a daily settlement of the Fund's obligations to or from a futures
broker. When the Fund purchases an option on a future, the premium paid plus
transaction costs is all that is at risk. In contrast, when the Fund purchases
or sells a futures contract or writes a call or put option thereon, it is
subject to daily variation margin calls that could be substantial in the event
of adverse price movements. If the Fund has insufficient cash to meet daily
variation margin requirements, it might need to sell securities at a time when
such sales are disadvantageous. Purchasers and sellers of futures positions
and options on futures can enter into offsetting closing transactions by
selling or purchasing, respectively, an instrument identical to the instrument
held or written. Positions in futures and options on futures may be closed
only on an exchange or board of trade that provides a secondary market. The
Fund intends to enter into futures transactions only on exchanges or boards of
trade where there appears to be a liquid secondary market. However, there can
be no assurance that such a market will exist for a particular contract at a
particular time.
Under certain circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits
on the amount that the price of a future or option on a futures contract can
vary from the previous day's settlement price; once that limit is reached, no
trades may be made that day at a price beyond the limit. Daily price limits do
not limit potential losses because prices could move to the daily limit for
several consecutive days with little or no trading, thereby preventing
liquidation of unfavorable positions.
If the Fund were unable to liquidate a futures or option on a futures
contract position due to the absence of a liquid secondary market or the
imposition of price limits, it could incur substantial losses. The Fund would
continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the position. In
addition, except in the case of purchased options, the Fund would continue to
be required to make daily variation margin payments and might be required to
maintain the position being hedged by the future or option or to maintain cash
or securities in a segregated account.
Certain characteristics of the futures market might increase the risk that
movements in the prices of futures contracts or options on futures contracts
might not correlate perfectly with movements in the prices of the investments
being hedged. For example, all participants in the futures and options on
futures contracts markets are subject to daily variation margin calls and might
be compelled to liquidate futures or options on futures contracts positions
whose prices are moving unfavorably to avoid being subject to further calls.
These liquidations could increase price volatility of the instruments and
distort the normal price relationship between the futures or options and the
investments being hedged. Also, because initial margin deposit requirements in
the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities
markets, there might be increased participation by speculators in the future
markets. This participation also might cause temporary price distortions. In
addition, activities of large traders in both the futures and securities
markets involving arbitrage, "program trading" and other investment strategies
might result in temporary price distortions.
SWAP AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into interest rate, securities index,
commodity, or security and currency exchange rate swap agreements for any
lawful purpose consistent with the Fund's investment objective, such as for the
purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular desired return or
spread at a lower cost to the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an
instrument that yielded that desired return or spread. The Fund also may enter
into swaps in order to protect against an increase in the price of, or the
currency exchange rate applicable to, securities that the Fund anticipates
purchasing at a later date. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered
into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks
to several years. In a standard "swap" transaction, two parties agree to
exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized
on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to
be exchanged or
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<PAGE> 22
"swapped" between the parties are calculated with respect to a "notional
amount," i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount
invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in
a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. Swap agreements may
include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party
agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a
specified rate, or "cap;" interest rate floors, under which, in return for a
premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that
interest rates fall below a specified level, or "floor;" and interest rate
collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor, or vice versa,
in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given
minimum or maximum levels.
The "notional amount" of the swap agreement is the agreed upon basis for
calculating the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to
exchange. Under most swap agreements entered into by the Fund, the obligations
of the parties would be exchanged on a "net basis." Consequently, the Fund's
obligation (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to
the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative
values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the "net amount").
The Fund's obligation under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset
against amounts owed to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed
to a swap counterparty will be covered by the maintenance of a segregated
account consisting of cash, or liquid high grade debt obligations.
Whether the Fund's use of swap agreements will be successful in furthering
its investment objective will depend, in part, on the Advisor's ability to
predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce
greater returns than other investments. Swap agreements may be considered to
be illiquid. Moreover, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected
to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy
of a swap agreement counterparty. Certain restrictions imposed on the Fund by
the Internal Revenue Code may limit the Fund's ability to use swap agreements.
The swaps market is largely unregulated.
The Fund will enter swap agreements only with counterparties that the
Advisor reasonably believes are capable of performing under the swap
agreements. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction,
the Fund will have to rely on its contractual remedies (which may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws) pursuant to the agreements related to
the transaction.
Additional Derivative Instruments and Strategies. In addition to the
derivative instruments and strategies described above and in the Fund's
Prospectus, the Advisor expects to discover additional derivative instruments
and other hedging or risk management techniques. The Advisor may utilize these
new derivative instruments and techniques to the extent that they are
consistent with the Fund's investment objective and permitted by the Fund's
investment limitations, operating policies, and applicable regulatory
authorities.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in illiquid securities (i.e., securities that are not
readily marketable). However, the Fund will not acquire illiquid securities
if, as a result, they would comprise more than 15% of the value of the Fund's
net assets (or such other amounts as may be permitted under the 1940 Act).
However, as a matter of internal policy, the Advisor intends to limit the
Fund's investments in illiquid securities to 10% of its net assets.
The Board of Directors of the Fund, or its delegate, has the ultimate
authority to determine, to the extent permissible under the federal securities
laws, which securities are illiquid for purposes of this limitation. Certain
securities exempt from registration or issued in transactions exempt from
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), such as securities that may be resold to institutional investors under
Rule 144A under the Securities Act and Section 4(2) commercial paper, may be
considered liquid under guidelines adopted by the Fund's Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors of the Fund has delegated to Strong Capital
Management, Inc. (the "Advisor") the day-to-day determination of the liquidity
of a security, although it has retained oversight and ultimate responsibility
for such determinations. The Board of Directors has directed the Advisor to
look to such factors as (i) the frequency of trades or quotes for a security,
(ii) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and number
of potential buyers, (iii) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a
market in the security, (iv) the nature of the security and nature of the
marketplace trades, such as the time needed to dispose of the security, the
method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer, (v) the
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<PAGE> 23
likelihood that the security's marketability will be maintained throughout the
anticipated holding period, and (vi) any other relevant factors. The Advisor
may determine 4(2) commercial paper to be liquid if (i) the 4(2) commercial
paper is not traded flat or in default as to principal and interest, (ii) the
4(2) commercial paper is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by
at least two nationally rated statistical rating organizations ("NRSRO"), or if
only one NRSRO rates the security, by that NRSRO, or is determined by the
Advisor to be of equivalent quality, and (iii) the Advisor considers the
trading market for the specific security taking into account all relevant
factors. With respect to the Fund's foreign holdings, a foreign security may
be considered liquid by the Advisor (despite its restricted nature under the
Securities Act) if the security can be freely traded in a foreign securities
market and all the facts and circumstances support a finding of liquidity.
Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated
transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration
statement is in effect under the Securities Act. Where registration is
required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration
expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision
to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an
effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market
conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than
prevailed when it decided to sell. If through the appreciation of restricted
securities or the depreciation of unrestricted securities, the Fund should be
in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets are invested
in illiquid securities, including restricted securities which are not readily
marketable (except for 144A Securities and 4(2) commercial paper deemed to be
liquid by the Advisor), the Fund will take such steps as is deemed advisable,
if any, to protect liquidity.
The Fund may sell over-the-counter ("OTC") options and, in connection
therewith, segregate assets or cover its obligations with respect to OTC
options written by the Fund. The assets used as cover for OTC options written
by the Fund will be considered illiquid unless the OTC options are sold to
qualified dealers who agree that the Fund may repurchase any OTC option it
writes at a maximum price to be calculated by a formula set forth in the option
agreement. The cover for an OTC option written subject to this procedure would
be considered illiquid only to the extent that the maximum repurchase price
under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The Fund is authorized to lend up to 33 1/3% of the total value of its
portfolio securities to broker-dealers or institutional investors that the
Advisor deems qualified, but only when the borrower maintains with the Fund's
custodian bank collateral either in cash or money market instruments in an
amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned, plus
accrued interest and dividends, determined on a daily basis and adjusted
accordingly. Although the Fund is authorized to lend, the Fund does not
presently intend to engage in lending. In determining whether to lend
securities to a particular broker-dealer or institutional investor, the Advisor
will consider, and during the period of the loan will monitor, all relevant
facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. The
Fund will retain authority to terminate any loans at any time. The Fund may
pay reasonable administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and
may pay a negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash or money market
instruments held as collateral to the borrower or placing broker. The Fund
will receive reasonable interest on the loan or a flat fee from the borrower
and amounts equivalent to any dividends, interest or other distributions on the
securities loaned. The Fund will retain record ownership of loaned securities
to exercise beneficial rights, such as voting and subscription rights and
rights to dividends, interest or other distributions, when retaining such
rights is considered to be in the Fund's interest.
MATURITY
The Fund's average portfolio maturity represents an average based on the
actual stated maturity dates of the debt securities in the Fund's portfolio,
except that (i) variable-rate securities are deemed to mature at the next
interest-rate adjustment date, (ii) debt securities with put features are
deemed to mature at the next put-exercise date, (iii) the maturity of
mortgage-backed securities is determined on an "expected life" basis as
determined by the Advisor, and (iv) securities being hedged with futures
contracts may be deemed to have a longer maturity, in the case of purchases of
futures contracts, and a shorter maturity, in the case of sales of futures
contracts, than they would otherwise be deemed to have. In addition, a
security that is subject to redemption at the option of the issuer on a
particular date (the "call date"), which is prior to the security's stated
maturity, may be deemed to mature on the call date rather than on its stated
maturity date. The call date of a security will be used to calculate average
portfolio maturity when the Advisor reasonably anticipates, based upon
information available to it, that the issuer will
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<PAGE> 24
exercise its right to redeem the security. The average portfolio maturity of
the Fund is dollar-weighted based upon the market value of the Fund's
securities at the time of the calculation.
MORTGAGE- AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participations in,
or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property,
and include single- and multi-class pass-through securities and collateralized
mortgage obligations. Such securities may be issued or guaranteed by U.S.
government agencies or instrumentalities, such as the Government National
Mortgage Association and the Federal National Mortgage Association, or by
private issuers, generally originators and investors in mortgage loans,
including savings associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks, investment
bankers, and special purpose entities (collectively, "private lenders").
Mortgage-backed securities issued by private lenders may be supported by pools
of mortgage loans or other mortgage-backed securities that are guaranteed,
directly or indirectly, by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or
instrumentalities, or they may be issued without any governmental guarantee of
the underlying mortgage assets but with some form of non-governmental credit
enhancement.
Asset-backed securities have structural characteristics similar to
mortgage-backed securities. Asset-backed debt obligations represent direct or
indirect participation in, or secured by and payable from, assets such as motor
vehicle installment sales contracts, other installment loan contracts, home
equity loans, leases of various types of property, and receivables from credit
card or other revolving credit arrangements. The credit quality of most
asset-backed securities depends primarily on the credit quality of the assets
underlying such securities, how well the entity issuing the security is
insulated from the credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated
entities, and the amount and quality of any credit enhancement of the
securities. Payments or distributions of principal and interest on
asset-backed debt obligations may be supported by non-governmental credit
enhancements including letters of credit, reserve funds, overcollateralization,
and guarantees by third parties. The market for privately issued asset-backed
debt obligations is smaller and less liquid than the market for government
sponsored mortgage-backed securities.
The rate of principal payment on mortgage- and asset-backed securities
generally depends on the rate of principal payments received on the underlying
assets which in turn may be affected by a variety of economic and other
factors. As a result, the yield on any mortgage- and asset-backed security is
difficult to predict with precision and actual yield to maturity may be more or
less than the anticipated yield to maturity. The yield characteristics of
mortgage- and asset-backed securities differ from those of traditional debt
securities. Among the principal differences are that interest and principal
payments are made more frequently on mortgage-and asset-backed securities,
usually monthly, and that principal may be prepaid at any time because the
underlying mortgage loans or other assets generally may be prepaid at any time.
As a result, if the Fund purchases these securities at a premium, a prepayment
rate that is faster than expected will reduce yield to maturity, while a
prepayment rate that is slower than expected will have the opposite effect of
increasing the yield to maturity. Conversely, if the Fund purchases these
securities at a discount, a prepayment rate that is faster than expected will
increase yield to maturity, while a prepayment rate that is slower than
expected will reduce yield to maturity. Accelerated prepayments on securities
purchased by the Fund at a premium also impose a risk of loss of principal
because the premium may not have been fully amortized at the time the principal
is prepaid in full.
While many mortgage- and asset-backed securities are issued with only one
class of security, many are issued in more than one class, each with different
payment terms. Multiple class mortgage- and asset-backed securities are issued
for two main reasons. First, multiple classes may be used as a method of
providing credit support. This is accomplished typically through creation of
one or more classes whose right to payments on the security is made subordinate
to the right to such payments of the remaining class or classes. Second,
multiple classes may permit the issuance of securities with payment terms,
interest rates, or other characteristics differing both from those of each
other and from those of the underlying assets. Examples include so-called
"strips" (mortgage - and asset-backed securities entitling the holder to
disproportionate interests with respect to the allocation of interest and
principal of the assets backing the security), and securities with class or
classes having characteristics which mimic the characteristics of non-mortgage-
or asset-backed securities, such as floating interest rates (i.e., interest
rates which adjust as a specified benchmark changes) or scheduled amortization
of principal.
The Fund may invest in stripped mortgage- or asset-backed securities,
which receive differing proportions of the interest and principal payments from
the underlying assets. The market value of such securities generally is more
sensitive to
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<PAGE> 25
changes in prepayment and interest rates than is the case with traditional
mortgage- and asset-backed securities, and in some cases such market value may
be extremely volatile. With respect to certain stripped securities, such as
interest only and principal only classes, a rate of prepayment that is faster
or slower than anticipated may result in the Fund failing to recover all or a
portion of its investment, even though the securities are rated investment
grade.
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities backed by assets, other than as
described above, or in which the payment streams on the underlying assets are
allocated in a manner different than those described above may be issued in the
future. The Fund may invest in such securities if such investment is otherwise
consistent with its investment objectives and policies and with the investment
restrictions of the Fund.
MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLLS AND REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may engage in reverse repurchase agreements to facilitate
portfolio liquidity, a practice common in the mutual fund industry, or for
arbitrage transactions discussed below. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the
Fund would sell a security and enter into an agreement to repurchase the
security at a specified future date and price. The Fund generally retains the
right to interest and principal payments on the security. Since the Fund
receives cash upon entering into a reverse repurchase agreement, it may be
considered a borrowing. (See "Borrowing".) When required by guidelines of the
SEC, the Fund will set aside permissible liquid assets in a segregated account
to secure its obligations to repurchase the security.
The Fund may also enter into mortgage dollar rolls, in which the Fund
would sell mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the current month and
simultaneously contract to purchase substantially similar securities on a
specified future date. While the Fund would forego principal and interest paid
on the mortgage-backed securities during the roll period, the Fund would be
compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower
price for the future purchase as well as by any interest earned on the proceeds
of the initial sale. The Fund also could be compensated through the receipt of
fee income equivalent to a lower forward price. At the time the Fund would
enter into a mortgage dollar roll, it would set aside permissible liquid assets
in a segregated account to secure its obligation for the forward commitment to
buy mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage dollar roll transactions may be
considered a borrowing by the Fund. (See "Borrowing" above.)
The mortgage dollar rolls and reverse repurchase agreements entered into
by the Fund may be used as arbitrage transactions in which the Fund will
maintain an offsetting position in investment grade debt obligations or
repurchase agreements that mature on or before the settlement date on the
related mortgage dollar roll or reverse repurchase agreements. Since the Fund
will receive interest on the securities or repurchase agreements in which it
invests the transaction proceeds, such transactions may involve leverage.
However, since such securities or repurchase agreements will be high quality
and will mature on or before the settlement date of the mortgage dollar roll or
reverse repurchase agreement, the Advisor believes that such arbitrage
transactions do not present the risks to the Fund that are associated with
other types of leverage.
MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS
General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of its full
faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of interest and principal.
Revenue bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a project or
facility or from the proceeds of a specified revenue source. Industrial
development bonds are generally revenue bonds secured by payments from and the
credit of private users. Municipal notes are issued to meet the short-term
funding requirements of state, regional, and local governments. Municipal
notes include tax anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, revenue
anticipation notes, tax and revenue anticipation notes, construction loan
notes, short-term discount notes, tax-exempt commercial paper, demand notes,
and similar instruments. Municipal obligations include obligations, the
interest on which is exempt from federal income tax, that may become available
in the future as long as the Board of Directors of the Fund determines that an
investment in any such type of obligation is consistent with that Fund's
investment objective.
Municipal lease obligations may take the form of a lease, an installment
purchase, or a conditional sales contract. They are issued by state and local
governments and authorities to acquire land, equipment, and facilities, such as
state and municipal vehicles, telecommunications and computer equipment, and
other capital assets. The Fund may purchase these obligations directly, or it
may purchase participation interests in such obligations. Municipal leases are
generally subject to greater risks than general obligation or revenue bonds.
State constitutions and statutes set forth requirements that states or
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<PAGE> 26
municipalities must meet in order to issue municipal obligations. Municipal
leases may contain a covenant by the state or municipality to budget for,
appropriate, and make payments due under the obligation. Certain municipal
leases may, however, contain "non-appropriation" clauses which provide that the
issuer is not obligated to make payments on the obligation in future years
unless funds have been appropriated for this purpose each year. Accordingly,
such obligations are subject to "non-appropriation" risk. While municipal
leases are secured by the underlying capital asset, it may be difficult to
dispose of any such asset in the event of non-appropriation or other default.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with certain banks or
non-bank dealers. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund buys a security at one
price, and at the time of sale, the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation
at a mutually agreed upon time and price (usually within seven days). The
repurchase agreement, thereby, determines the yield during the purchaser's
holding period, while the seller's obligation to repurchase is secured by the
value of the underlying security. The Advisor will monitor, on an ongoing
basis, the value of the underlying securities to ensure that the value always
equals or exceeds the repurchase price plus accrued interest. Repurchase
agreements could involve certain risks in the event of a default or insolvency
of the other party to the agreement, including possible delays or restrictions
upon the Fund's ability to dispose of the underlying securities. Although no
definitive creditworthiness criteria are used, the Advisor reviews the
creditworthiness of the banks and non-bank dealers with which the Fund enters
into repurchase agreements to evaluate those risks. The Fund may, under
certain circumstances, deem repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S.
government securities to be investments in U.S. government securities.
SHORT SALES AGAINST THE BOX
The Fund may sell securities short against the box to hedge unrealized
gains on portfolio securities. Selling securities short against the box
involves selling a security that the Fund owns or has the right to acquire, for
delivery at a specified date in the future. If the Fund sells securities short
against the box, it may protect unrealized gains, but will lose the opportunity
to profit on such securities if the price rises.
SHORT-TERM CASH MANAGEMENT
From time to time the Advisor may determine to use a non-affiliated money
market fund to manage some or all of the Fund's short-term cash positions. The
Advisor will do this only when the Advisor reasonably believes that this action
will result in a return to the Fund that is equal to, or better than, the
return that could be achieved by direct investments in money market
instruments. In such cases, to ensure no double charging of fees, the Advisor
will credit any management or other fees of the non-affiliated money market
fund against the Advisor's management fee.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION
When the Advisor determines that market conditions warrant a temporary
defensive position, the Fund may invest without limitation in cash and
short-term fixed income securities, including U.S. government securities,
commercial paper, banker's acceptances, certificates of deposit, and time
deposits.
VARIABLE OR FLOATING RATE SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in securities which offer a variable- or floating-rate
of interest. Variable rate securities provide for automatic establishment of a
new interest rate at fixed intervals (e.g., daily, monthly, semi annually,
etc.). Floating rate securities generally provide for automatic adjustment of
the interest rate whenever some specified interest rate index changes. The
interest rate on variable or floating rate securities is ordinarily determined
by reference to or is a percentage of a bank's prime rate, the 90 day U.S.
Treasury bill rate, the rate of return on commercial paper or bank certificates
of deposit, an index of short term interest rates, or some other objective
measure.
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Variable or floating rate securities frequently include a demand feature
entitling the holder to sell the securities to the issuer at par. In many
cases, the demand feature can be exercised at any time on 7 days notice; in
other cases, the demand feature is exercisable at any time on 30 days notice or
on similar notice at intervals of not more than one year. Some securities
which do not have variable or floating interest rates may be accompanied by
puts producing similar results and price characteristics. When considering the
maturity of any instrument which may be sold or put to the issuer or a third
party, the Fund may consider that instrument's maturity to be shorter than its
stated maturity.
Variable rate demand notes include master demand notes which are
obligations that permit the Fund to invest fluctuating amounts, which may
change daily without penalty, pursuant to direct arrangements between the Fund,
as lender, and the borrower. The interest rates on these notes fluctuate from
time to time. The issuer of such obligations normally has a corresponding
right, after a given period, to prepay in its discretion the outstanding
principal amount of the obligations plus accrued interest upon a specified
number of days' notice to the holders of such obligations. The interest rate
on a floating-rate demand obligation is based on a known lending rate, such as
a bank's prime rate, and is adjusted automatically each time such rate is
adjusted. The interest rate on a variable-rate demand obligation is adjusted
automatically at specified intervals. Frequently, such obligations are secured
by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks.
Because these obligations are direct lending arrangements between the lender
and borrower, it is not contemplated that such instruments will generally be
traded. There generally is not an established secondary market for these
obligations, although they are redeemable at face value. Accordingly, where
these obligations are not secured by letters of credit or other credit support
arrangements, the Fund's right to redeem is dependent on the ability of the
borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. Such obligations frequently
are not rated by credit rating agencies and, if not so rated, the Fund may
invest in them only if the Advisor determines that at the time of investment
the obligations are of comparable quality to the other obligations in which the
Fund may invest. The Advisor, on behalf of the Fund, will consider on an
ongoing basis the creditworthiness of the issuers of the floating and variable
rate demand obligations in the Fund's portfolio.
The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net assets in variable- and
floating-rate demand obligations that are not readily marketable (a variable-
or floating-rate demand obligation that may be disposed of on not more than
seven days notice will be deemed readily marketable and will not be subject to
this limitation). (See "Illiquid Securities" and "Investment Restrictions.")
In addition, each variable- or floating-rate obligation must meet the credit
quality requirements applicable to all the Fund's investments at the time of
purchase. When determining whether such an obligation meets the Fund's credit
quality requirements, the Fund may look to the credit quality of the financial
guarantor providing a letter of credit or other credit support arrangement.
In determining the Fund's weighted average portfolio maturity, the Fund
will consider a floating or variable rate security to have a maturity equal to
its stated maturity (or redemption date if it has been called for redemption),
except that it may consider (i) variable rate securities to have a maturity
equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment in the interest rate,
unless subject to a demand feature, (ii) variable rate securities subject to a
demand feature to have a remaining maturity equal to the longer of (a) the next
readjustment in the interest rate or (b) the period remaining until the
principal can be recovered through demand, and (iii) floating rate securities
subject to a demand feature to have a maturity equal to the period remaining
until the principal can be recovered through demand. Variable and floating
rate securities generally are subject to less principal fluctuation than
securities without these attributes since the securities usually trade at
amortized cost following the readjustment in the interest rate.
WARRANTS
The Fund may acquire warrants. Warrants are securities giving the holder
the right, but not the obligation, to buy the stock of an issuer at a given
price (generally higher than the value of the stock at the time of issuance)
during a specified period or perpetually. Warrants may be acquired separately
or in connection with the acquisition of securities. The Fund will not
purchase warrants, valued at the lower of cost or market value, in excess of 5%
of the Fund's net assets. Included in that amount, but not to exceed 2% of the
Fund's net assets, may be warrants that are not listed on any stock exchange.
Warrants acquired by the Fund in units or attached to securities are not
subject to these restrictions. Warrants do not carry with them the right to
dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they entitle
their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of
the issuer. As a result, warrants may be considered to have more speculative
characteristics
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<PAGE> 28
than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a warrant
does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and a
warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration
date.
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES
The Fund may from time to time purchase securities on a "when-issued"
basis. The price of debt obligations purchased on a when-issued basis, which
may be expressed in yield terms, generally is fixed at the time the commitment
to purchase is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at
a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within 45 days of the
purchase although is some cases settlement may take longer. During the period
between the purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the
issuer and no interest on the debt obligations accrues to the Fund. Forward
commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased
declines prior to the settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of
decline in value of the Fund's other assets. While when-issued securities may
be sold prior to the settlement date, the Fund intends to purchase such
securities with the purpose of actually acquiring them unless a sale appears
desirable for investment reasons. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to
purchase a security on a when-issued basis, it will record the transaction and
reflect the value of the security in determining its net asset value.
To the extent required by the SEC, the Fund will maintain cash and
marketable securities equal in value to commitments for when-issued securities.
Such segregated securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or
before the settlement date. When the time comes to pay for when-issued
securities, the Fund will meet its obligations from then-available cash flow,
sale of the securities held in the separate account, described above, sale of
other securities or, although it would not normally expect to do so, from the
sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a market value
greater or less than the Fund's payment obligation).
ZERO-COUPON, STEP-COUPON AND PAY-IN-KIND SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in zero-coupon, step-coupon, and pay-in-kind
securities. These securities are debt securities that do not make regular cash
interest payments. Zero-coupon and step-coupon securities are sold at a deep
discount to their face value. Pay-in-kind securities pay interest through the
issuance of additional securities. Because such securities do not pay current
cash income, the price of these securities can be volatile when interest rates
fluctuate. While these securities do not pay current cash income, federal
income tax law requires the holders of zero-coupon, step-coupon, and
pay-in-kind securities to include in income each year the portion of the
original issue discount (or deemed discount) and other non-cash income on such
securities accruing that year. In order to continue to qualify as a "regulated
investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code and avoid a certain excise
tax, the Fund may be required to distribute a portion of such discount and
income and may be required to dispose of other portfolio securities, which may
occur in periods of adverse market prices, in order to generate cash to meet
these distribution requirements.
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE CORPORATION
Directors and officers of the Corporation, together with information as to
their principal business occupations during the last five years, and other
information are shown below. Each director who is deemed an "interested
person," as defined in the 1940 Act, is indicated by an asterisk (*). Each
officer and director holds the same position with the 26 registered open-end
management investment companies consisting of 38 mutual funds, which are
managed by the Advisor (the "Strong Funds"). The Strong Funds, in the
aggregate, pays each Director who is not a director, officer, or employee of
the Advisor, or any affiliated company (a "disinterested director") an annual
fee of $50,000, plus $100 per Board meeting for each Strong Fund. In addition,
each disinterested director is reimbursed by the Strong Funds for travel and
other expenses incurred in connection with attendance at such meetings. Other
officers and directors of the Strong Funds receive no compensation or expense
reimbursement from the Strong Funds.
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<PAGE> 29
*RICHARD S. STRONG (DOB 5/12/42), Chairman of the Board and Director of the
Corporation.
Prior to August 1985, Mr. Strong was Chief Executive Officer of the
Advisor, which he founded in 1974. Since August 1985, Mr. Strong has been a
Security Analyst and Portfolio Manager of the Advisor. In October 1991, Mr.
Strong also became the Chairman of the Advisor. Mr. Strong is a director of
the Advisor. Mr. Strong has been in the investment management business since
1967. Mr. Strong has served the Corporation as a director since December 1990
and as Chairman of the Board since January 1992.
MARVIN E. NEVINS (DOB 7/9/18), Director of the Corporation.
Private Investor. From 1945 to 1980, Mr. Nevins was Chairman of Wisconsin
Centrifugal Inc.; a foundry. From July 1983 to December 1986, he was Chairman
of General Casting Corp., Waukesha, Wisconsin, a foundry. Mr. Nevins is a
former Chairman of the Wisconsin Association of Manufacturers & Commerce. He
was also a regent of the Milwaukee School of Engineering and a member of the
Board of Trustees of the Medical College of Wisconsin. Mr. Nevins has served
the Corporation as a director since December 1990.
WILLIE D. DAVIS (DOB 7/24/34), Director of the Corporation.
Mr. Davis has been director of Alliance Bank Since 1980, Sara Lee
Corporation (a food/consumer products company) since 1983, KMart Corporation (a
discount consumer products company) since 1985, YMCA Metropolitan - Los Angeles
since 1985, Dow Chemical Company since 1988, MGM Grand, Inc. (an
entertainment/hotel company) since 1990, WICOR, Inc. (a utility company) since
1990, Johnson Controls, Inc. (an industrial company) since 1992, L.A. Gear (a
footwear/sportswear company) since 1992, and Rally's Hamburger, Inc. since
1994. Mr. Davis has been a trustee of the University of Chicago since 1980,
Marquette University since 1988, and Occidental College since 1990. Since
1977, Mr. Davis has been President and Chief Executive Officer of All Pro
Broadcasting, Inc. Mr. Davis was a director of the Fireman's Fund (an
insurance company) from 1975 until 1990. Mr. Davis has served the Corporation
as a director since July 1994.
*JOHN DRAGISIC (DOB 11/26/40), President and Director of the Corporation.
Mr. Dragisic has been President of the Advisor since October 1995, and a
director of the Advisor and Distributor since July 1994. Mr. Dragisic served
as Vice Chairman of the Advisor from July 1994 until October 1995. Mr.
Dragisic was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Grunau Company, Inc.
(a mechanical contracting and engineering firm), Milwaukee, Wisconsin from 1987
until July 1994. From 1981 to 1987, he was an Executive Vice President with
Grunau Company, Inc. From 1969 until 1973, Mr. Dragisic worked for the
InterAmerican Development Bank. Mr. Dragisic received his Ph.D. in Economics
in 1971 from the University of Wisconsin - Madison and his B.A. degree in
Economics in 1962 from Lake Forest College. Mr. Dragisic has served the
Corporation as Vice Chairman from July 1994 until October 1995; as President
since October 1995; and as a director from July 1991 until July 1994, and since
April 1995.
STANLEY KRITZIK (DOB 1/9/30), Director of the Corporation.
Mr. Kritzik has been a Partner of Metropolitan Associates since 1962, a
Director of Aurora Health Care since 1987, and Health Network Ventures, Inc.
since 1992. Mr. Kritzik has served the Corporation as a director since April
1995.
WILLIAM F. VOGT (DOB 7/19/47), Director of the Corporation.
Mr. Vogt has been the President of Vogt Management Consulting, Inc. since
1990. From 1982 until 1990, he served as Executive Director of University
Physicians of the University of Colorado. Mr. Vogt is the Past President of
the Medical Group Management Association and a Fellow of the American College
of Medical Practice Executives. Mr. Vogt has served the Corporation as a
director since April 1995.
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<PAGE> 30
LAWRENCE A. TOTSKY (DOB 5/6/59), C.P.A., Vice President of the Corporation.
Mr. Totsky has been Senior Vice President of the Advisor since December
1994. Mr. Totsky acted as the Advisor's Manager of Shareholder Accounting and
Compliance from June 1987 to June 1991 when he was named Director of Mutual
Fund Administration. Mr. Totsky has served the Corporation as a Vice President
since May 1993.
THOMAS P. LEMKE (DOB 7/30/54), Vice President of the Corporation.
Mr. Lemke has been Senior Vice President, Secretary, and General Counsel
of the Advisor since September 1994. For two years prior to joining the
Advisor, Mr. Lemke acted as Resident Counsel for Funds Management at J.P.
Morgan & Co., Inc. From February 1989 until April 1992, Mr. Lemke acted as
Associate General Counsel to Sanford C. Bernstein Co., Inc. For two years
prior to that, Mr. Lemke was Of Counsel at the Washington, D.C. law firm of Tew
Jorden & Schulte, a successor of Finley, Kumble Wagner. From August 1979 until
December 1986, Mr. Lemke worked at the Securities and Exchange Commission, most
notably as the Chief Counsel to the Division of Investment Management (November
1984 - December 1986), and as Special Counsel to the Office of Insurance
Products, Division of Investment Management (April 1982 - October 1984). Mr.
Lemke has served the Corporation as a Vice President since October 1994.
ANN E. OGLANIAN (DOB 12/7/61), Vice President and Secretary of the Corporation.
Ms. Oglanian has been an Associate Counsel of the Advisor since January
1992. Ms. Oglanian acted as Associate Counsel for the Chicago-based investment
management firm, Kemper Financial Services, Inc.; from June 1988 until December
1991. Ms. Oglanian has served the Corporation as a Vice President since
January 1996 and as the Secretary since May 1994.
STEPHEN J. SHENKENBERG (DOB 6/14/58), Vice President of the Corporation.
Mr. Shenkenberg has been an Associate Counsel to the Advisor since
December 1992. From June 1987 until December 1992, Mr. Shenkenberg was an
attorney for Godfrey & Kahn, S.C., a Milwaukee law firm. Mr. Shenkenberg has
served the Corporation as a Vice President since April 1996.
JOHN S. WEITZER (DOB 10/31/67), Vice President of the Corporation.
Mr. Weitzer has been an Associate Counsel of the Advisor since July 1993.
Mr. Weitzer has served the Corporation as a Vice President since January 1996.
Except for Messrs. Nevins, Davis, Kritzik and Vogt, the address of all of
the above persons is P.O. Box 2936, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201. Mr. Nevins'
address is 6075 Pelican Bay Boulevard, Naples, Florida 33963. Mr. Davis'
address is 161 North La Brea, Inglewood, California 90301. Mr. Kritzik's
address is 1123 North Astor Street, P.O. Box 92547, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
53202-0547. Mr. Vogt's address is 2830 East Third Avenue, Denver, Colorado
80206.
In addition to the positions listed above, Mr. Strong has been Chairman
and a director of Strong Holdings, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation and subsidiary
of the Advisor ("Holdings") since October 1993; Chairman and a director of the
Funds' underwriter, Strong Funds Distributors, Inc., a Wisconsin Corporation
and subsidiary of Holdings ("Distributor") since October 1993; Chairman and a
director of Heritage Reserve Development Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation
and subsidiary of Holdings ("Heritage") since January 1994; Chairman and a
director of Strong Service Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation and subsidiary
of Holdings ("SSC") since November 1995; Chairman and a member of the Managing
Board of Fussville Real Estate Holdings L.L.C., a Wisconsin Limited Liability
Company and subsidiary of the Advisor ("Real Estate Holdings") since February
1994; Chairman and a member of the Managing Board of Fussville Development
L.L.C., a Wisconsin Limited Liability Company and subsidiary of the Advisor and
Real Estate Holdings ("Fussville Development") since February 1994; and
Chairman and a member of the Managing Board of Sherwood Development L.L.C., a
Wisconsin Limited Liability Company and subsidiary of the Advisor ("Sherwood")
since December 1995 and April 1995, respectively. In addition to the positions
listed above, Mr. Dragisic has been a director of Distributors since July 1994;
President and a director of Holdings since December 1995 and July 1994,
respectively; President and a director of SSC since November 1995; Vice
Chairman and a
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<PAGE> 31
director of Heritage since August 1994; Vice Chairman and a member of the
Managing Board of Fussville Development since December 1995 and August 1994,
respectively; Vice Chairman and a member of the Managing Board of Real Estate
Holdings since December 1995 and August 1994, respectively; and Vice Chairman
and a member of the Managing Board of Sherwood since December 1995 and April
1995, respectively. In addition to the positions listed above, Mr. Lemke has
been President of Distributors since December 1995; Vice President of Holdings
since December 1995; Vice President of SSC since November 1995; Vice President
of Heritage since December 1995; Vice President of Fussville Development since
December 1995; Vice President of Real Estate Holdings since December 1995; and
Vice President of Sherwood since December 1995. In addition to the positions
listed above, Mr. Shenkenberg has been Vice President and Secretary of
Distributors since December 1995; Secretary of SSC since November 1995; and
Secretary of Holdings, Heritage, Fussville Development, Real Estate Holdings,
and Sherwood since December 1995.
As of March 31, 1996, the officers and directors of the Corporation in the
aggregate beneficially owned 25,000 shares of common stock of the Fund which
was 100% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
As of March 31, 1996, the Advisor owned both of record and beneficially,
and Mr. Strong, who controls the Advisor, owned beneficially, 25,000 shares
(100%) of the then outstanding shares of the Fund.
INVESTMENT ADVISOR AND DISTRIBUTOR
The Advisor to the Fund is Strong Capital Management, Inc. Mr. Richard S.
Strong controls the Advisor. Mr. Strong is the Chairman and a director of the
Advisor, Mr. Dragisic is the President and a director of the Advisor, Mr.
Totsky is a Senior Vice President of the Advisor, Mr. Lemke is a Senior Vice
President, Secretary, and General Counsel of the Advisor, Mr. Shenkenberg is
Vice President, Assistant Secretary, and Associate Counsel of the Advisor, and
Ms. Oglanian and Mr. Weitzer are Associate Counsel of the Advisor. A brief
description of the Fund's investment advisory agreement ("Advisory Agreement")
is set forth in the Prospectus under "Management."
The Fund's Advisory Agreement is dated July 10, 1995, and will remain in
effect as to the Fund for a period of two years. The Advisory Agreement was
approved by the Fund's initial shareholder on its first day of operations. The
Advisory Agreement is required to be approved annually by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation or by vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding
voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act). In either case, each annual
renewal must also be approved by the vote of a majority of the Corporation's
directors who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested persons
of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting
on such approval. The Advisory Agreement is terminable, without penalty, on 60
days' written notice by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, by vote of a
majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, or by the Advisor. In
addition, the Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of
its assignment.
Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor manages the Fund's
investments subject to the supervision of the Corporation's Board of Directors.
The Advisor is responsible for investment decisions and supplies investment
research and portfolio management. At its expense, the Advisor provides office
space and all necessary office facilities, equipment, and personnel for
servicing the investments of the Fund. The Advisor places all orders for the
purchase and sale of the Fund's securities at its expense.
Except for expenses assumed by the Advisor as set forth above or by the
Distributor as described below with respect to the distribution of the Fund's
shares, the Fund is responsible for all its other expenses, including, without
limitation, interest charges, taxes, brokerage commissions, and similar
expenses; expenses of issue, sale, repurchase, or redemption of shares;
expenses of registering or qualifying shares for sale; expenses for printing
and distribution costs of prospectuses and quarterly financial statements
mailed to existing shareholders; charges of custodians, transfer agent fees
(including the printing and mailing of reports and notices to shareholders),
fees of registrars, fees for auditing and legal services, fees for clerical
services related to recordkeeping and shareholder relations, the cost of stock
certificates and fees for directors who are not "interested persons" of the
Advisor; and its allocable share of the Corporation's expenses.
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<PAGE> 32
As compensation for its services, the Fund pays to the Advisor a monthly
management fee at the annual rate of .60% of the Fund's average daily net asset
value. (See "Additional Information - Calculation of Net Asset Value" in the
Prospectus.) From time to time, the Advisor may voluntarily waive all or a
portion of its management fee for the Fund.
The Advisory Agreement requires the Advisor to reimburse the Fund in the
event that the expenses and charges payable by the Fund in any fiscal year,
including the management fee but excluding taxes, interest, brokerage
commissions, and similar fees and to the extent permitted extraordinary
expenses, exceed that percentage of the average net asset value of the Fund for
such year, as determined by valuations made as of the close of each business
day of the year, which is the most restrictive percentage expense limitation
provided by the laws of the various states in which the Fund's shares are
qualified for sale; or if the states in which the Fund's shares are qualified
for sale impose no restrictions, then 2%. The most restrictive percentage
limitation currently applicable to the Fund is 2.5% of its average daily net
assets up to $30,000,000, 2% on the next $70,000,000 of its average daily net
assets and 1.5% of its average daily net assets in excess of $100,000,000.
Reimbursement of expenses in excess of the applicable limitation will be made
on a monthly basis and will be paid to the Fund by reduction of the Advisor's
fee, subject to later adjustment month by month for the remainder of the Fund's
fiscal year. The Advisor may from time to time absorb expenses for the Fund in
addition to the reimbursement of expenses in excess of applicable limitations.
On July 12, 1994, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") filed
an administrative action (Order) against the Advisor, Mr. Strong, and another
employee of the Advisor in connection with conduct that occurred between 1987
and early 1990. In re Strong/Corneliuson Capital Management, Inc.; et al.
Admin. Proc. File No. 3-8411. The proceeding was settled by consent without
admitting or denying the allegations in the Order. The Order alleged that the
Advisor and Mr. Strong aided and abetted violations of Section 17(a) of the
1940 Act by effecting trades between mutual funds, and between mutual funds and
Harbour Investments Ltd. ("Harbour"), without complying with the exemptive
provisions of SEC Rule 17a-7 or otherwise obtaining an exemption. It further
alleged that the Advisor violated, and Mr. Strong aided and abetted violations
of, the disclosure provisions of the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940 by misrepresenting the Advisor's policy on personal trading and by
failing to disclose trading by Harbour, an entity in which principals of the
Advisor owned between 18 and 25 percent of the voting stock. As part of the
settlement, the respondents agreed to a censure and a cease and desist order
and the Advisor agreed to various undertakings, including adoption of certain
procedures and a limitation for six months on accepting certain types of new
advisory clients.
On June 6, 1996, the Department of Labor (the "DOL") filed an action
against the Advisor for equitable relief alleging violations of the Employee
Retirement Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") in connection with cross trades that
occurred between 1987 and late 1989 involving certain pension accounts managed
by the Advisor. Contemporaneous with this filing, the Advisor, without
admitting or denying the DOL's allegations, agreed to the entry of a consent
judgment resolving all matters relating to the allegations. Reich v. Strong
Capital Management, Inc., (U.S.D.C. E.D. WI)(the "Consent Judgment"). Under
the terms of the Consent Judgment, the Advisor agreed to reimburse the affected
accounts a total of $5.9 million. The settlement did not have any material
impact on the Advisor's financial position or operations.
The Advisor has adopted a Code of Ethics (the "Code") which governs the
personal trading activities of all "Access Persons" of the Advisor. Access
Persons include every director and officer of the Advisor and the investment
companies managed by the Advisor, including the Fund, as well as certain
employees of the Advisor who have access to information relating to the
purchase or sale of securities by the Advisor on behalf of accounts managed by
it. The Code is based upon the principal that such Access Persons have a
fiduciary duty to place the interests of the Advisor's clients ahead of their
own.
The Code requires Access Persons (other than Access Persons who are
independent directors of the investment companies managed by the Advisor,
including the Fund) to, among other things, preclear their securities
transactions (with limited exceptions, such as transactions in shares of mutual
funds, direct obligations of the U.S. government and certain options on
broad-based securities market indexes) and to execute such transactions through
the Advisor's trading department. The Code, which applies to all Access Persons
(other than Access Persons who are independent directors of the investment
companies managed by the Advisor, including the Fund), includes a ban on
acquiring any securities in an initial public offering, other than a new
offering of a registered open-end investment company, and a prohibition from
profiting on short-term trading in securities. In addition, no Access Person
may purchase or sell any security which, at the time, is being purchased or
sold, or to the knowledge of the Access Person, is being considered for
purchase or sale, by the Advisor on behalf of any mutual fund or other account
managed by it. Finally, the Code provides for trading "black out" periods
which prohibit trading by Access
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<PAGE> 33
Persons who are portfolio managers within seven calendar days of trading
in the same securities by any mutual fund or other account managed by the
portfolio manager.
Under a Distribution Agreement dated July 10, 1995 with the Corporation
(the "Distribution Agreement"), Strong Funds Distributors, Inc.
("Distributor"), a subsidiary of the Advisor, acts as underwriter of the Fund's
shares. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor will use its
best efforts to distribute the Fund's shares. Shares are only offered and sold
to the separate accounts of certain insurance companies. Since the Fund is a
"no-load" fund, no sales commissions are charged on the purchase of Fund
shares. Certain sales charges may apply to the variable annuity or life
insurance contract, which should be described in the prospectus of the
insurance company's separate account. The Distribution Agreement further
provides that the Distributor will bear the additional costs of printing
prospectuses and shareholder reports which are used for selling purposes, as
well as advertising and other costs attributable to the distribution of the
Fund's shares. The Distributor is an indirect subsidiary of the Advisor and
controlled by the Advisor and Richard S. Strong. The Distribution Agreement is
subject to the same termination and renewal provisions as are described above
with respect to the Advisory Agreement.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
The Advisor is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for
the Fund and for the placement of the Fund's investment business and the
negotiation of the commissions to be paid on such transactions. It is the
policy of the Advisor to seek the best execution at the best security price
available with respect to each transaction, in light of the overall quality of
brokerage and research services provided to the Advisor or the Fund. In
over-the-counter transactions, orders are placed directly with a principal
market maker unless it is believed that a better price and execution can be
obtained using a broker. The best price to the Fund means the best net price
without regard to the mix between purchase or sale price and commission, if
any. In selecting broker-dealers and in negotiating commissions, the Advisor
considers a variety of factors, including best price and execution, the full
range of brokerage services provided by the broker, as well as its capital
strength and stability, and the quality of the research and research services
provided by the broker. Brokerage will not be allocated based on the sale of
any shares of the Strong Funds.
The Advisor has adopted procedures that provide generally for the Advisor
to seek to bunch orders for the purchase or sale of the same security for the
Fund, other mutual funds managed by the Advisor, and other advisory clients
(collectively, the "client accounts"). The Advisor will bunch orders when it
deems it to be appropriate and in the best interest of the client accounts.
When a bunched order is filled in its entirety, each participating client
account will participate at the average share price for the bunched order on
the same business day, and transaction costs shall be shared pro rata based on
each client's participation in the bunched order. When a bunched order is only
partially filled, the securities purchased will be allocated on a pro rata
basis to each client account participating in the bunched order based upon the
initial amount requested for the account, subject to certain exceptions, and
each participating account will participate at the average share price for the
bunched order on the same business day.
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Section 28(e)")
permits an investment advisor, under certain circumstances, to cause an account
to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by the broker or dealer. Brokerage and research
services include (a) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the
advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the
availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (b)
furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities,
economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of
accounts; and (c) effecting securities transactions and performing functions
incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody).
In carrying out the provisions of the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may
cause the Fund to pay a broker, which provides brokerage and research services
to the Advisor, a commission for effecting a securities transaction in excess
of the amount another broker would have charged for effecting the transaction.
The Advisor believes it is important to its investment decision-making process
to have access to independent research. The Advisory Agreement provides that
such higher commissions will not be paid by the Fund unless (a) the Advisor
determines in good faith that the amount is reasonable in relation to the
services in terms of the particular transaction or in terms of the Advisor's
overall responsibilities with respect to the accounts as to which it exercises
investment discretion; (b) such payment is made in compliance with the
provisions of
24
<PAGE> 34
Section 28(e), other applicable state and federal laws, and the Advisory
Agreement; and (c) in the opinion of the Advisor, the total commissions
paid by the Fund will be reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Fund
over the long term. The investment management fee paid by the Fund under the
Advisory Agreement is not reduced as a result of the Advisor's receipt of
research services.
Generally, research services provided by brokers may include information
on the economy, industries, groups of securities, individual companies,
statistical information, accounting and tax law interpretations, political
developments, legal developments affecting portfolio securities, technical
market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk
measurement analysis, performance analysis, and analysis of corporate
responsibility issues. Such research services are received primarily in the
form of written reports, telephone contacts, and personal meetings with
security analysts. In addition, such research services may be provided in the
form of access to various computer-generated data, computer hardware and
software, and meetings arranged with corporate and industry spokespersons,
economists, academicians, and government representatives. In some cases,
research services are generated by third parties but are provided to the
Advisor by or through brokers. Such brokers may pay for all or a portion of
computer hardware and software costs relating to the pricing of securities.
Where the Advisor itself receives both administrative benefits and
research and brokerage services from the services provided by brokers, it makes
a good faith allocation between the administrative benefits and the research
and brokerage services, and will pay for any administrative benefits with cash.
In making good faith allocations of costs between administrative benefits and
research and brokerage services, a conflict of interest may exist by reason of
the Advisor's allocation of the costs of such benefits and services between
those that primarily benefit the Advisor and those that primarily benefit the
Fund and other advisory clients.
From time to time, the Advisor may purchase new issues of securities for
the Fund in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a
member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling the securities to
the Fund and other advisory clients, provide the Advisor with research. The
National Association of Securities Dealers has adopted rules expressly
permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally,
the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that
is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market
transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section
28(e).
Each year, the Advisor considers the amount and nature of research and
research services provided by brokers, as well as the extent to which such
services are relied upon, and attempts to allocate a portion of the brokerage
business of the Fund and other advisory clients on the basis of that
consideration. In addition, brokers may suggest a level of business they would
like to receive in order to continue to provide such services. The actual
brokerage business received by a broker may be more or less than the suggested
allocations, depending upon the Advisor's evaluation of all applicable
considerations.
The Advisor has informal arrangements with various brokers whereby, in
consideration for providing research services and subject to Section 28(e), the
Advisor allocates brokerage to those firms, provided that their brokerage and
research services were satisfactory to the Advisor and their execution
capabilities were compatible with the Advisor's policy of seeking best
execution at the best security price available, as discussed above. In no case
will the Advisor make binding commitments as to the level of brokerage
commissions it will allocate to a broker, nor will it commit to pay cash if any
informal targets are not met. The Advisor anticipates it will continue to
enter into such brokerage arrangements.
The Advisor may direct the purchase of securities on behalf of the Fund
and other advisory clients in secondary market transactions, in public
offerings directly from an underwriter, or in privately negotiated transactions
with an issuer. When the Advisor believes the circumstances so warrant,
securities purchased in public offerings may be resold shortly after
acquisition in the immediate aftermarket for the security in order to take
advantage of price appreciation from the public offering price or for other
reasons. Short-term trading of securities acquired in public offerings, or
otherwise, may result in higher portfolio turnover and associated brokerage
expenses.
The Advisor places portfolio transactions for other advisory accounts,
including other mutual funds managed by the Advisor. Research services
furnished by firms through which the Fund effects its securities transactions
may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts; not all of such
services may be used by the Advisor in connection with the Fund. In the
opinion of the Advisor, it is not possible to measure separately the benefits
from research services to each of the accounts (including the Fund) managed by
the Advisor. Because the volume and nature of the trading activities of the
accounts are not
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<PAGE> 35
uniform, the amount of commissions in excess of those charged by another broker
paid by each account for brokerage and research services will vary. However,
in the opinion of the Advisor, such costs to the Fund will not be
disproportionate to the benefits received by the Fund on a continuing basis.
The Advisor seeks to allocate portfolio transactions equitably whenever
concurrent decisions are made to purchase or sell securities by the Fund and
another advisory account. In some cases, this procedure could have an adverse
effect on the price or the amount of securities available to the Fund. In
making such allocations between the Fund and other advisory accounts, the main
factors considered by the Advisor are the respective investment objectives, the
relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the
availability of cash for investment, the size of investment commitments
generally held, and the opinions of the persons responsible for recommending
the investment.
Where consistent with a client's investment objectives, investment
restrictions, and risk tolerance, the Advisor may purchase securities sold in
underwritten public offerings for client accounts, commonly referred to as
"deal" securities. The Advisor has adopted deal allocation procedures (the
"procedures"), summarized below, that reflect the Advisor's overriding policy
that deal securities must be allocated among participating client accounts in a
fair and equitable manner and that deal securities may not be allocated in a
manner that unfairly discriminates in favor of certain clients or types of
clients.
The procedures provide that, in determining which client accounts a
portfolio manager team will seek to have purchase deal securities, the team
will consider all relevant factors including, but not limited to, the nature,
size, and expected allocation to the Advisor of deal securities; the size of
the account(s); the accounts' investment objectives and restrictions; the risk
tolerance of the client; the client's tolerance for possibly higher portfolio
turnover; the amount of commissions generated by the account during the past
year; and the number of other deals the client has participated in during the
past year.
Where more than one of the Advisor's portfolio manager team seeks to have
client accounts participate in a deal and the amount of deal securities
allocated to the Advisor by the underwriting syndicate is less than the
aggregate amount ordered by the Advisor (a "reduced allocation"), the deal
securities will be allocated among the portfolio manager teams based on all
relevant factors. The primary factor shall be assets under management,
although other factors that may be considered in the allocation decision
include, but are not limited to, the nature, size, and expected allocation of
the deal; the amount of brokerage commissions or other amounts generated by the
respective participating portfolio manager teams; and which portfolio manager
team is primarily responsible for the Advisor receiving securities in the deal.
Based on the relevant factors, the Advisor has established general allocation
percentages for its portfolio manager teams, and these percentages are reviewed
on a regular basis to determine whether asset growth or other factors make it
appropriate to use different general allocation percentages for reduced
allocations.
When a portfolio manager team receives a reduced allocation of deal
securities, the portfolio manager team will allocate the reduced allocation
among client accounts in accordance with the allocation percentages set forth
in the team's initial allocation instructions for the deal securities, except
where this would result in a de minimis allocation to any client account. On a
regular basis, the Advisor reviews the allocation of deal securities to ensure
that they have been allocated in a fair and equitable manner that does not
unfairly discriminate in favor of certain clients or types of clients.
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<PAGE> 36
CUSTODIAN
As custodian of the Fund's assets, Firstar Trust Company, P.O. Box 761,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, has custody of all securities and cash of the Fund,
delivers and receives payment for securities sold, receives and pays for
securities purchased, collects income from investments, and performs other
duties, all as directed by officers of the Corporation. The custodian is in no
way responsible for any of the investment policies or decisions of the Fund.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-DISBURSING AGENT
The Advisor acts as transfer agent and dividend-disbursing agent for the
Fund at no cost.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
From time to time the Fund and/or the Advisor may enter into arrangements
under which certain administrative services may be performed by the insurance
companies that purchase shares in the Fund. These administrative services may
include, among other things, responding to ministerial inquiries concerning the
Fund's investment objective, investment program, policies and performance,
transmitting, on behalf of the Fund, proxy statements, annual reports, updated
prospectuses, and other communications regarding the Fund, and providing only
related services as the Fund or its shareholders may reasonably request.
Depending on the arrangements, the Fund and/or Advisor may compensate such
insurance companies or their agents directly or indirectly for the
administrative services. To the extent the Fund compensates the insurance
company for these services, the Fund will pay the insurance company an annual
fee that will vary depending upon the number of contract holders that utilize
the Fund as the funding medium for their contracts. The insurance company may
impose other account or service charges. See the prospectus for the separate
account of the insurance company for additional information regarding such
charges.
TAXES
GENERAL
As indicated under "Additional Information - Distributions and Taxes" in
the Prospectus, the Fund intends to continue to qualify annually for treatment
as a regulated investment company ("RIC") under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"). This qualification does not involve government
supervision of the Fund's management practices or policies.
In order to qualify for treatment as a RIC under the Code, the Fund must
distribute to its shareholders for each taxable year at least 90% of its
investment company taxable income (consisting generally of net investment
income, net short-term capital gain, and net gains from certain foreign
currency transactions) ("Distribution Requirement") and must meet several
additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (1) the
Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from
dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, or other income
(including gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with
respect to its business of investing in securities ("Income Requirement"); (2)
the Fund must derive less than 30% of its gross income each taxable year from
the sale or other disposition of securities, or any of the following, that were
held for less than three months - options or futures (or options and futures
with respect to securities) ("30% Limitation"); (3) at the close of each
quarter of the Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total
assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities,
securities of other RICs, and other securities, with these other securities
limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of
the value of the Fund's total assets and that does not represent more than 10%
of the issuer's outstanding voting securities; and (4) at the close of each
quarter of the Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total
assets may be invested in securities (other than U.S. government securities or
the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer. From time to time the Advisor
may find it necessary to make certain types of investments for the purpose of
ensuring that the Fund continues to qualify for treatment as a RIC under the
Code.
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<PAGE> 37
If Fund shares are sold at a loss after being held for six months or less,
the loss will be treated as long-term, instead of short-term, capital loss to
the extent of any capital gain distributions received on those shares.
In addition, the Fund must satisfy the diversification requirements of
Section 817(h) of the Code. In general, for a Fund to meet these investment
diversification requirements, Treasury regulations require that no more than
55% of the total value of the assets of the Fund may be represented by any one
investment, no more than 70% by two investments, no more than 80% by three
investments and no more than 90% by four investments. Generally, for purposes
of the regulations, all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single
investment. With respect to the United States Government securities (including
any security that is issued, guaranteed or insured by the United States or an
instrumentality of the United States), each governmental agency or
instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. Compliance with the
regulations is tested on the last day of each calendar year quarter. There is
a 30-day period after the end of each calendar year quarter in which to cure
any non-compliance with these requirements.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The use of derivatives strategies, such as purchasing and selling
(writing) options and futures, involves complex rules that will determine for
income tax purposes the character and timing of recognition of the gains and
losses the Fund realizes in connection therewith. Income from transactions in
options and futures derived by the Fund with respect to its business of
investing in securities will qualify as permissible income under the Income
Requirement. However, income from the disposition of options and futures will
be subject to the 30% Limitation if they are held for less than three months.
Income from the disposition of options and futures that are not directly
related to the Fund's principal business of investing in securities (or options
and futures with respect to securities) also will be subject to the 30%
Limitation if they are held for less than three months.
If the Fund satisfies certain requirements, any increase in value of a
position that is part of a "designated hedge" will be offset by any decrease in
value (whether realized or not) of the offsetting hedging position during the
period of the hedge for purposes of determining whether the Fund satisfies the
30% Limitation. Thus, only the net gain (if any) from the designated hedge
will be included in gross income for purposes of that limitation. The Fund
intends that, when it engages in hedging strategies, the hedging transactions
will qualify for this treatment, but at the present time it is not clear
whether this treatment will be available for all of the Fund's hedging
transactions. To the extent this treatment is not available or is not elected
by the Fund, it may be forced to defer the closing out of certain options,
futures, or forward currency contracts beyond the time when it otherwise would
be advantageous to do so, in order for the Fund to continue to qualify as a
RIC.
For federal income tax purposes, the Fund is required to recognize as
income for each taxable year its net unrealized gains and losses on options and
futures that are subject to section 1256 of the Code ("Section 1256 Contracts")
and are held by the Fund as of the end of the year, as well as gains and losses
on Section 1256 Contracts actually realized during the year. Except for
Section 1256 Contracts that are part of a "mixed straddle" and with respect to
which the Fund makes a certain election, any gain or loss recognized with
respect to Section 1256 Contracts is considered to be 60% long-term capital
gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss, without regard to the
holding period of the Section 1256 Contract. Unrealized gains on Section 1256
Contracts that have been held by the Fund for less than three months as of the
end of its taxable year, and that are recognized for federal income tax
purposes as described above, will not be considered gains on investments held
for less than three months for purposes of the 30% Limitation.
ZERO-COUPON, STEP-COUPON, AND PAY-IN-KIND SECURITIES
The Fund may acquire zero-coupon, step-coupon, or other securities issued
with original issue discount. As a holder of those securities, the Fund must
include in its income the original issue discount that accrues on the
securities during the taxable year, even if the Fund receives no corresponding
payment on the securities during the year. Similarly, the Fund must include in
its income securities it receives as "interest" on pay-in-kind securities.
Because the Fund annually must distribute substantially all of its investment
company taxable income, including any original issue discount and other
non-cash income, to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, it may be required in
a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than
the total amount of cash it actually receives. Those distributions may be made
from the proceeds on sales of portfolio securities, if necessary. The Fund may
realize capital gains or losses from those sales, which would increase or
decrease its investment company taxable income or net capital gain, or both.
In addition, any such gains may be realized on the disposition
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<PAGE> 38
of securities held for less than three months. Because of the 30% Limitation,
any such gains would reduce the Fund's ability to sell other securities, or
certain options, futures, or forward currency contracts, held for less that
three months that it might wish to sell in the ordinary course of its portfolio
management.
The foregoing federal tax discussion as well as the tax discussion
contained within the Prospectus under "Additional Information - Distributions
and Taxes" is intended to provide you with an overview of the impact of federal
income tax provisions on the Fund or its shareholders. These tax provisions
are subject to change by legislative or administrative action at the federal,
state, or local level, and any changes may be applied retroactively. Any such
action that limits or restricts the Fund's current ability to pass-through
earnings without taxation at the Fund level, or otherwise materially changes
the Fund's tax treatment, could adversely affect the value of a shareholder's
investment in the Fund. Because the Fund's taxes are a complex matter, you
should consult your tax adviser for more detailed information concerning the
taxation of the Fund and the federal, state, and local tax consequences to
shareholders of an investment in the Fund.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
A more complete discussion of the Fund's determination of net asset value
is contained in the Prospectus. Generally, the net asset value of the Fund
will be determined as of the close of trading on each day the New York Stock
Exchange (the "NYSE") is open for trading except for bank holidays. The NYSE is
open for trading Monday through Friday except New Year's Day, Presidents' Day,
Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and
Christmas Day. Additionally, if any of the aforementioned holidays falls on a
Saturday, the NYSE will not be open for trading on the preceding Friday, and
when any such holiday falls on a Sunday, the NYSE will not be open for trading
on the succeeding Monday, unless unusual business conditions exist, such as the
ending of a monthly or the yearly accounting period.
FUND ORGANIZATION
The Fund is a series of Strong Variable Insurance Funds, Inc., a Wisconsin
corporation (the "Corporation"). The Corporation (formerly known as Strong
Discovery Fund II, Inc., formerly known as Strong D Fund, Inc.) was organized
on December 28, 1990 and is authorized to issue 10,000,000,000 shares of common
stock and series and classes of series of shares of common stock, with a par
value of $.00001 per share. The Corporation is authorized to issue 300,000,000
shares of common stock of the Fund. Each share of the Corporation has one
vote, and all shares of a series participate equally in dividends and other
capital gains distributions and in the residual assets of that Fund in the
event of liquidation. Fractional shares have the same rights proportionately as
do full shares. Shares of the Corporation have no preemptive, conversion, or
subscription rights. The Corporation currently has seven series of common
stock outstanding. The assets belonging to each series of shares is held
separately by a custodian, and in effect each series is a separate fund. All
holders of shares of the Corporation would vote on each matter presented to
shareholders for action except with respect to any matter which affects only
one or more series or classes, in which case only the shares of the affected
series or class shall be entitled to vote. Because of current federal
securities law requirements the Corporation expects that its shareholders will
offer to owners of variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts the
opportunity to instruct them as to how shares allocable to their contracts will
be voted with respect to certain matters, such as approval of changes to the
investment advisory agreement.
The Wisconsin Business Corporation Law permits registered investment
companies, such as the series of the Corporation, to operate without an annual
meeting of shareholders under specified circumstances if an annual meeting is
not required by the 1940 Act. The Corporation has adopted the appropriate
provisions in its Bylaws and may, at its discretion, not hold an annual meeting
in any year in which the election of directors is not required to be acted on
by shareholders under the 1940 Act.
The Corporation's Bylaws allow for a director to be removed by its
shareholders with or without cause, only at a meeting called for the purpose of
removing the director. Upon the written request of the holders of shares
entitled to not less than ten percent (10%) of all the votes entitled to be
cast at such meeting, the Secretary of the Corporation shall promptly call a
special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting upon the question of
removal of any director. The Secretary shall inform such shareholders of the
reasonable estimated costs of preparing and mailing the notice of the meeting,
and upon
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<PAGE> 39
payment to the Corporation of such costs, the Corporation shall give not less
than ten nor more than sixty days notice of the special meeting.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
As described under "Additional Information - Performance Information" in
the Prospectus, the Fund's historical performance or return may be shown in the
form of "yield," "average annual total return," "total return," and
"cumulative total return." From time to time, the Advisor may voluntarily
waive all or a portion of its management fee and/or absorb certain expenses for
the Fund. Total returns contained in advertisements include the effect of
deducting the Fund's expenses, but may not include charges and expenses
attributable to any particular insurance product. Since shares may only be
purchased by the separate accounts of certain insurance companies, contracts
owners should carefully review the prospectus of the separate account for
information on fees and expenses. Excluding such fees and expenses from the
Fund's total return quotations has the effect of increasing the performance
quoted.
YIELD
The Fund's yield is computed in accordance with a standardized method
prescribed by rules of the SEC. Under that method, the current yield quotation
for the Fund is based on a one month or 30-day period. The yield is computed
by dividing the net investment income per share earned during the 30-day or one
month period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the
period, according to the following formula:
6
YIELD = 2[( a-b + 1) - 1]
---
cd
Where: a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the
period that were entitled to receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the
period.
In computing yield, the Fund follows certain standardized accounting
practices specified by SEC rules. These practices are not necessarily
consistent with those that the Fund uses to prepare annual and interim
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
DISTRIBUTION RATE
The distribution rate is computed, according to a non-standardized
formula, by dividing the total amount of actual distributions per share paid by
the Fund over a twelve month period by the Fund's net asset value on the last
day of the period. The distribution rate differs from the Fund's yield because
the distribution rate includes distributions to shareholders from sources other
than dividends and interest, such as premium income from option writing and
short-term capital gains. Therefore, the Fund's distribution rate may be
substantially different than its yield. Both the Fund's yield and distribution
rate will fluctuate.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
The Fund's average annual total return quotation is computed in accordance
with a standardized method prescribed by rules of the SEC. The average annual
total return for the Fund for a specific period is found by first taking a
hypothetical $10,000 investment ("initial investment") in the Fund's shares on
the first day of the period and computing the "redeemable value" of that
investment at the end of the period. The redeemable value is then divided by
the initial investment, and this quotient is taken to the Nth root (N
representing the number of years in the period) and one is subtracted from the
result, which is then expressed as a percentage. The calculation assumes that
all income and capital gains dividends paid by the Fund have been reinvested at
net asset value on the reinvestment dates during the period.
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<PAGE> 40
TOTAL RETURN
Calculation of the Fund's total return is not subject to a standardized
formula. Total return performance for a specific period is calculated by first
taking an investment (assumed below to be $10,000) ("initial investment") in
the Fund's shares on the first day of the period and computing the "ending
value" of that investment at the end of the period. The total return
percentage is then determined by subtracting the initial investment from the
ending value and dividing the remainder by the initial investment and
expressing the result as a percentage. The calculation assumes that all income
and capital gains dividends paid by the Fund have been reinvested at net asset
value on the reinvestment dates during the period. Total return may also be
shown as the increased dollar value of the hypothetical investment over the
period.
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
Calculation of the Fund's cumulative total return is not subject to a
standardized formula and represents the simple change in value of an investment
over a stated period and may be quoted as a percentage or as a dollar amount.
Total returns and cumulative total returns may be broken down into their
components of income and capital (including capital gains and changes in share
price) in order to illustrate the relationship between these factors and their
contributions to total return.
The Fund's performance figures are based upon historical results and do
not represent future performance. The Fund's shares are sold at net asset
value per share. The Fund's returns and net asset value will fluctuate and
shares are redeemable at the then current net asset value of the Fund, which
may be more or less than original cost. Factors affecting the Fund's
performance include general market conditions, operating expenses, and
investment management. Any additional fees charged by an insurance company or
other financial services firm would reduce the returns described in this
section.
COMPARISONS
(1) U.S. TREASURY BILLS, NOTES, OR BONDS
Investors may also wish to compare the performance of the Fund to that of
United States Treasury bills, notes, or bonds, which are issued by the U.S.
government, because such instruments represent alternative income producing
products. Treasury obligations are issued in selected denominations. Rates of
Treasury obligations are fixed at the time of issuance and payment of principal
and interest is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
Treasury. The market value of such instruments will generally fluctuate
inversely with interest rates prior to maturity and will equal par value at
maturity.
(2) CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT
Investors may wish to compare the Fund's performance to that of
certificates of deposit offered by banks and other depositary institutions.
Certificates of deposit represent an alternative income producing product.
Certificates of deposit may offer fixed or variable interest rates and
principal is guaranteed and may be insured. Withdrawal of the deposits prior to
maturity normally will be subject to a penalty. Rates offered by banks and
other depositary institutions are subject to change at any time specified by
the issuing institution.
(3) MONEY MARKET FUNDS
Investors may also want to compare performance of the Fund to that of
money market funds. Money market fund yields will fluctuate and an investment
in money market fund shares is neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S.
government, but share values usually remain stable.
(4) LIPPER ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC. ("LIPPER") AND OTHER INDEPENDENT RANKING
ORGANIZATIONS
From time to time, in marketing and other fund literature, the Fund's
performance may be compared to the performance of other mutual funds in general
or to the performance of particular types of mutual funds, with similar
investment goals, as tracked by independent organizations. Among these
organizations, Lipper, a widely used independent research firm which ranks
mutual funds by overall performance, investment objectives, and assets, may be
cited. Lipper performance figures are based on changes in net asset value,
with all income and capital gain dividends reinvested. Such calculations do
not include the effect of any sales charges imposed by other funds. The Fund
will be compared to Lipper's appropriate fund category, that is, by fund
objective and portfolio holdings.
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<PAGE> 41
(5) MORNINGSTAR, INC.
The Fund's performance may also be compared to the performance of other
mutual funds by Morningstar, Inc. which rates funds on the basis of historical
risk and total return. Morningstar's ratings range from five stars (highest)
to one star (lowest) and represent Morningstar's assessment of the historical
risk level and total return of the Fund as a weighted average for 3, 5, and 10
year periods. Ratings are not absolute and do not represent future results.
(6) VARDS REPORT
The Fund's performance may also be compared to the performance of other
variable annuity products in general or to the performance of particular types
of variable annuity products, with similar investment goals, as tracked by the
VARDS Report (Variable Annuity Research and Data Service Report) produced by
Financial Planning Resources, Inc. The VARDS Report is a monthly performance
analysis of the variable annuity industry.
(7) INDEPENDENT SOURCES
Evaluations of Fund performance made by independent sources may also be
used in advertisements concerning the Fund, including reprints of, or
selections from, editorials or articles about the Fund, especially those with
similar objectives. Sources for Fund performance information and articles
about the Fund may include publications such as Money, Forbes, Kiplinger's,
Smart Money, Morningstar, Inc., Financial World, Business Week, U.S. News and
World Report, The Wall Street Journal, Barron's, and a variety of investment
newsletters.
(8) VARIOUS BANK PRODUCTS
The Fund's performance also may be compared on a before or after-tax basis
to various bank products, including the average rate of bank and thrift
institution money market deposit accounts, Super N.O.W. accounts and
certificates of deposit of various maturities as reported in the Bank Rate
Monitor, National Index of 100 leading banks, and thrift institutions as
published by the Bank Rate Monitor, Miami Beach, Florida. The rates published
by the Bank Rate Monitor National Index are averages of the personal account
rates offered on the Wednesday prior to the date of publication by 100 large
banks and thrifts in the top ten Consolidated Standard Metropolitan Statistical
Areas. The rates provided for the bank accounts assume no compounding and are
for the lowest minimum deposit required to open an account. Higher rates may
be available for larger deposits.
With respect to money market deposit accounts and Super N.O.W. accounts,
account minimums range upward from $2,000 in each institution and compounding
methods vary. Super N.O.W. accounts generally offer unlimited check writing
while money market deposit accounts generally restrict the number of checks
that may be written. If more than one rate is offered, the lowest rate is
used. Rates are determined by the financial institution and are subject to
change at any time specified by the institution. Generally, the rates offered
for these products take market conditions and competitive product yields into
consideration when set. Bank products represent a taxable alternative income
producing product. Bank and thrift institution deposit accounts may be
insured. Shareholder accounts in the Fund are not insured. Bank passbook
savings accounts compete with money market mutual fund products with respect to
certain liquidity features but may not offer all of the features available from
a money market mutual fund, such as check writing. Bank passbook savings
accounts normally offer a fixed rate of interest while the yield of the Fund
fluctuates. Bank checking accounts normally do not pay interest but compete
with money market mutual fund products with respect to certain liquidity
features (e.g., the ability to write checks against the account). Bank
certificates of deposit may offer fixed or variable rates for a set term.
(Normally, a variety of terms are available.) Withdrawal of these deposits
prior to maturity will normally be subject to a penalty.
(9) INDICES
The Fund may compare its performance to a wide variety of indices
including the following:
(a) The Consumer Price Index
(b) Merrill Lynch 91 Day Treasury Bill Index
(c) Merrill Lynch Government/Corporate 1-3 Year Index
(d) IBC/Donoghue's Taxable Money Fund AverageTM
(e) IBC/Donoghue's Government Money Fund AverageTM
(f) Salomon Brothers 1-Month Treasury Bill Index
(g) Salomon Brothers 3-Month Treasury Bill Index
(h) Salomon Brothers 1-Year Treasury Benchmark-on-the-Run Index
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<PAGE> 42
(i) Salomon Brothers 1-3 Year
Treasury/Government-Sponsored/Corporate Bond Index
(j) Salomon Brothers Corporate Bond Index
(k) Salomon Brothers AAA, AA, A, BBB, and BB Corporate Bond
Indexes
(l) Salomon Brothers Broad Investment-Grade Bond Index
(m) Salomon Brothers High-Yield BBB Index
(n) Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index
(o) Lehman Brothers 1-3 Year Government/Corporate Bond Index
(p) Lehman Brothers Intermediate Government/Corporate Bond Index
(q) Lehman Brothers Intermediate AAA, AA, and A Corporate Bond
Indexes
(r) Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate Bond Index
(s) Lehman Brothers Corporate Baa Index
(t) Lehman Brothers Intermediate Corporate Baa Index
(10) HISTORICAL ASSET CLASS RETURNS
From time to time, marketing materials may portray the historical returns
of various asset classes. Such presentations will typically compare the
average annual rates of return of inflation, U.S. Treasury bills, bonds, common
stocks, and small stocks. There are important differences between each of these
investments that should be considered in viewing any such comparison. The
market value of stocks will fluctuate with market conditions, and small-stock
prices generally will fluctuate more than large-stock prices. Stocks are
generally more volatile than bonds. In return for this volatility, stocks have
generally performed better than bonds or cash over time. Bond prices generally
will fluctuate inversely with interest rates and other market conditions, and
the prices of bonds with longer maturities generally will fluctuate more than
those of shorter-maturity bonds. Interest rates for bonds may be fixed at the
time of issuance, and payment of principal and interest may be guaranteed by
the issuer and, in the case of U.S. Treasury obligations, backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury.
(11) STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS
The Strong Variable Insurance Funds offer a range of investment options.
All of the members of the Strong Variable Insurance Funds and their investment
objectives are listed below. The Funds are listed in ascending order of risk
and return, as determined by the Funds' Advisor.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FUND NAME INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
<S> <C>
Current income with a very low degree of
Strong Advantage Fund II share-price fluctuation.
Strong Short-Term Bond Fund II Total return by investing for a high
level of current income with a low degree
of share-price fluctuation.
Strong Government Securities Fund II Total return by investing for a high
level of current income with a moderate
degree of share-price fluctuation.
Strong Asset Allocation Fund II High total return consistent with
reasonable risk over the long term.
Strong Special Fund II Capital growth.
Strong Growth Fund II Capital growth.
Strong Discovery Fund II Capital growth.
Strong International Stock Fund II Capital growth.
</TABLE>
Each Fund may from time to time be compared to the other Funds in the
Strong Variable Insurance Funds based on a risk/reward spectrum. In general,
the amount of risk associated with any investment product is commensurate with
that product's potential level of reward. The Strong Variable Insurance Funds'
risk/reward continuum or any Fund's position on the continuum may be described
or diagrammed in marketing materials. The Strong Variable Insurance Funds'
risk/reward continuum positions the risk and reward potential of each Fund
relative to the other Strong Variable Insurance Funds, but is not intended to
position any Fund relative to other mutual funds or investment products.
Marketing materials may also discuss the relationship between risk and reward
as it relates to an individual investor's portfolio. Financial goals vary from
person to person. You may choose one or more of the Strong Variable Insurance
Funds to help you reach your financial goals.
The Advisor also serves as advisor to the Strong Family of Funds, which is
a retail fund complex composed of 26 open-end management investment companies.
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<PAGE> 43
ADDITIONAL FUND INFORMATION
(1) DURATION
Duration is a calculation that measures the price sensitivity of the Fund
to changes in interest rates. Theoretically, if the Fund had a duration of 2.0,
a 1% increase in interest rates would cause the prices of the bonds in the Fund
to decrease by approximately 2%. Conversely, a 1% decrease in interest rates
would cause the prices of the bonds in the Fund to increase by approximately
2%. Depending on the direction of market interest rates, the Fund's duration
may be shorter or longer than its average maturity.
(2) PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS
In order to present a more complete picture of a Fund's portfolio,
marketing materials may include various actual or estimated portfolio
characteristics, including but not limited to median market capitalizations,
earnings per share, alphas, betas, price/earnings ratios, returns on equity,
dividend yields, capitalization ranges, growth rates, price/book ratios, top
holdings, sector breakdowns, asset allocations, quality breakdowns, and
breakdowns by geographic region.
(3) MEASURES OF VOLATILITY AND RELATIVE PERFORMANCE
Occasionally statistics may be used to specify Fund volatility or risk.
The general premise is that greater volatility connotes greater risk undertaken
in achieving performance. Measures of volatility or risk are generally used to
compare the Fund's net asset value or performance relative to a market index.
One measure of volatility is beta. Beta is the volatility of a fund relative
to the total market as represented by the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index. A
beta of more than 1.00 indicates volatility greater than the market, and a beta
of less than 1.00 indicates volatility less than the market. Another measure
of volatility or risk is standard deviation. Standard deviation is a
statistical tool that measures the degree to which a fund's performance has
varied from its average performance during a particular time period.
Standard deviation is calculated using the following formula:
2
Standard deviation = the square root of E (x - x )
i m
-----------
n-1
where E = "the sum of",
x = each individual return during the time period,
i
x = the average return over the time period, and
m
n = the number of individual returns during the time period.
Statistics may also be used to discuss a Fund's relative performance. One
such measure is alpha. Alpha measures the actual return of a fund compared to
the expected return of a fund given its risk (as measured by beta). The
expected return is based on how the market as a whole performed, and how the
particular fund has historically performed against the market. Specifically,
alpha is the actual return less the expected return. The expected return is
computed by multiplying the advance or decline in a market representation by
the fund's beta. A positive alpha quantifies the value that the fund manager
has added, and a negative alpha quantifies the value that the fund manager has
lost.
Other measures of volatility and relative performance may be used as
appropriate. However, all such measures will fluctuate and do not represent
future results.
GENERAL INFORMATION
BUSINESS PHILOSOPHY
The Advisor is an independent, Midwestern-based investment advisor, owned
by professionals active in its management. Recognizing that investors are the
focus of its business, the Advisor strives for excellence both in investment
management and in the service provided to investors. This commitment affects
many aspects of the business, including professional staffing, product
development, investment management, and service delivery.
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<PAGE> 44
The increasing complexity of the capital markets requires specialized
skills and processes for each asset class and style. Therefore, the Advisor
believes that active management should produce greater returns than a passively
managed index. The Advisor has brought together a group of top-flight
investment professionals with diverse product expertise, and each concentrates
on their investment specialty. The Advisor believes that people are the firm's
most important asset. For this reason, continuity of professionals is critical
to the firm's long-term success.
INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT
Discussions of economic, social, and political conditions and their impact
on the Fund may be used in advertisements and sales materials. Such factors
that may impact the Fund include, but are not limited to, changes in interest
rates, political developments, the competitive environment, consumer behavior,
industry trends, technological advances, macroeconomic trends, and the supply
and demand of various financial instruments. In addition, marketing materials
may cite the portfolio management's views or interpretations of such factors.
EIGHT BASIC PRINCIPLES FOR SUCCESSFUL MUTUAL FUND INVESTING
These common sense rules are followed by many successful investors. They
make sense for beginners, too. If you have a question on these principles, or
would like to discuss them with us, please contact us at 1-800-368-3863.
1. Have a plan - even a simple plan can help you take control of your
financial future. Review your plan once a year, or if your circumstances
change.
2. Start investing as soon as possible. Make time a valuable ally. Let it
put the power of compounding to work for you, while helping to reduce your
potential investment risk.
3. Diversify your portfolio. By investing in different asset classes -
stocks, bonds, and cash - you help protect against poor performance in one
type of investment while including investments most likely to help you
achieve your important goals.
4. Invest regularly. Investing is a process, not a one-time event. By
investing regularly over the long term, you reduce the impact of
short-term market gyrations, and you attend to your long-term plan before
you're tempted to spend those assets on short-term needs.
5. Maintain a long-term perspective. For most individuals, the best
discipline is staying invested as market conditions change. Reactive,
emotional investment decisions are all too often a source of regret - and
principal loss.
6. Consider stocks to help achieve major long-term goals. Over time, stocks
have provided the more powerful returns needed to help the value of your
investments stay well ahead of inflation.
7. Keep a comfortable amount of cash in your portfolio. To meet current
needs, including emergencies, use a money market fund or a bank account -
not your long-term investment assets.
8. Know what you're buying. Make sure you understand the potential risks and
rewards associated with each of your investments. Ask questions... request
information...make up your own mind. And choose a fund company that helps
you make informed investment decisions.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The portfolio manager works with a team of analysts, traders, and
administrative personnel. From time to time, marketing materials may discuss
various members of the team, including their education, investment experience,
and other credentials.
The Advisor believes that actively managing the Fund's portfolio and
adjusting the average portfolio maturity according to the Advisor's interest
rate outlook is the best way to achieve the Fund's objectives. This policy is
based on a
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<PAGE> 45
fundamental belief that economic and financial conditions create
favorable and unfavorable investment periods (or seasons) and that these
different seasons require different investment approaches. Through its active
management approach, the Advisor seeks to avoid or reduce any negative change
in the Fund's net asset value per share during the periods of falling bond
prices and provide consistently positive annual returns throughout the seasons
of investment.
The Advisor's investment philosophy includes the following basic beliefs:
1. Active management pursued by a team with a uniform discipline across the
fixed income spectrum can produce results that are superior to those
produced through passive management.
2. Controlling risk by making only moderate deviations from the defined
benchmark is the cornerstone of successful fixed income investing.
3. Successful fixed income management is best pursued on a top-down basis
utilizing fundamental techniques.
The investment process includes decisions made at four levels that are
consistent with the Advisor's viewpoint of the path of economic activity,
interest rates, and the supply of and demand for credit. The goal is to derive
equivalent amounts of excess performance and risk control over the long run
from each of the four levels of decision-making:
1. Duration. The Fund's portfolio duration is managed within a range
relative to its benchmark.
2. Yield Curve. Modest overweights and underweights along the yield curve
are made to benefit from changes in the yield curve's shape.
3. Sector/Quality. Sector weightings are generally maintained between zero
and two times those of the benchmark.
4. Security Selection. Quantitative analysis drives issue selection in the
Treasury and mortgage marketplace. Proactive credit research drives
corporate issue selection.
Risk control is pursued at three levels:
1. Portfolio structure. In structuring the portfolio, the Advisor carefully
considers such factors as position sizes, duration, benchmark
characteristics, and the use of illiquid securities.
2. Credit research. Proactive credit research is used to identify issues
which the Advisor believes will be candidates for credit upgrade. This
research includes visiting company management, establishing appropriate
values for credit ratings, and monitoring yield spread relationships.
3. Portfolio monitoring. Portfolio fundamentals are re-evaluated
continuously, and buy/sell targets are established and generally adhered
to.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., 411 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
53202, have been selected as the independent accountants for the Fund,
providing audit services and assistance and consultation with respect to the
preparation of filings with the SEC.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Godfrey & Kahn, S.C., 780 North Water Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202,
acts as outside legal counsel for the Fund.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The unaudited financial statements for the Governments Securities Fund II
for the period January 31, 1996 through June 30, 1996 that are attached here to
contain the following financial information for the Fund:
(a) Schedules of Investments in Securities
(b) Statements of Operations
(c) Statements of Assets and Liabilities
36
<PAGE> 46
(d) Statements of Changes in Net Assets
(e) Notes to Financial Statements
(f) Financial Highlights
37
<PAGE> 47
APPENDIX
BOND RATINGS
STANDARD & POOR'S DEBT RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's corporate or municipal debt rating is a current
assessment of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific
obligation. This assessment may take into consideration obligors such as
guarantors, insurers, or lessees.
The debt rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a
security, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for
a particular investor.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable. S&P does not perform
an audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited
financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as
a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on
other circumstances.
The ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following
considerations:
1. Likelihood of default capacity and willingness of
the obligor as to the timely payment of interest and repayment
of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation.
3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of,
the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or
other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws
affecting creditors' rights.
INVESTMENT GRADE
AAA Debt rated 'AAA' has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA Debt rated 'AA' has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A Debt rated 'A' has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB Debt rated 'BBB' is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
SPECULATIVE GRADE
Debt rated 'BB', 'B', 'CCC', 'CC' and 'C' is regarded as having
predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. 'BB' indicates the least degree of speculation
and 'C' the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or
major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB Debt rated 'BB' has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure
to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate
A-1
<PAGE> 48
capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The 'BB' rating
category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an
actual or implied 'BBB-' rating.
B Debt rated 'B' has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The 'B' rating category is
also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied 'BB' or 'BB-' rating.
CCC Debt rated 'CCC' has a currently identifiable vulnerability to
default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic
conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In
the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not
likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The 'CCC'
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied 'B' or 'B-' rating.
CC Debt rated 'CC' typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior
debt that is assigned an actual or implied 'CCC' rating.
C Debt rated 'C' typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied 'CCC-' rating. The 'C' rating may be
used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt
service payments are continued.
CI The rating 'CI' is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is
being paid.
D Debt rated 'D' is in payment default. The 'D' rating category is used
when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due, even
if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such
payments will be made during such grade period. The 'D' rating also will be
used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are
jeopardized.
MOODY'S LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Aaa - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edged". Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are
most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known
as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins
of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa
securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be
present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain
protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over
any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well
safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of
position characterizes bonds in this class.
A-2
<PAGE> 49
B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or
maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be
small.
Caa - Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be
in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal
or interest.
Ca - Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C - Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and
issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing.
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. BOND RATINGS
Fitch investment grade bond ratings provide a guide to investors in
determining the credit risk associated with a particular security. The ratings
represent Fitch's assessment of the issuer's ability to meet the obligations of
a specific debt issue or class of debt in a timely manner.
The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its
relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the current and prospective
financial condition and operating performance of the issuer and any guarantor,
as well as the economic and political environment that might affect the
issuer's future financial strength and credit quality.
Fitch ratings do not reflect any credit enhancement that may be provided
by insurance policies or financial guaranties unless otherwise indicated.
Bonds that have the same rating are of similar but not necessarily
identical credit quality since the rating categories do not fully reflect small
differences in the degrees of credit risk.
Fitch ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold any security.
Ratings do not comment on the adequacy of market price, the suitability of any
security for a particular investor, or the tax-exempt nature or taxability of
payments made in respect of any security.
Fitch ratings are based on information obtained from issuers, other
obligors, underwriters, their experts, and other sources Fitch believes to be
reliable. Fitch does not audit or verify the truth or accuracy of such
information. Ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of
changes in, or the unavailability of, information or for other reasons.
AAA Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest
credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to
pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected
by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high
credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay
principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds
rated 'AAA'. Because bonds rated in the 'AAA' and 'AA' categories
are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of the issuers is generally rated
'F-1+'.
A Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal
is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse
changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with
higher ratings.
BBB Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory
credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay
principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic
conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have
adverse impact on these bonds and, therefore, impair
A-3
<PAGE> 50
timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds
will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with
higher ratings.
Fitch speculative grade bond ratings provide a guide to investors in
determining the credit risk associated with a particular security. The ratings
('BB' to 'C') represent Fitch's assessment of the likelihood of timely payment
of principal and interest in accordance with the terms of obligation for bond
issues not in default. For defaulted bonds, the rating ('DDD' to 'D') is an
assessment of the ultimate recovery value through reorganization or
liquidation.
The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its
relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the current and prospective
financial condition and operating performance of the issuer and any guarantor,
as well as the economic and political environment that might affect the
issuer's future financial strength.
Bonds that have the same rating are of similar but not necessarily
identical credit quality since the rating categories cannot fully reflect the
differences in the degrees of credit risk.
BB Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to
pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by
adverse economic changes. However, business and financial
alternatives can be identified, which could assist the obligor in
satisfying its debt service requirements.
B Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in
this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the
probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest
reflects the obligor's limited margin of safety and the need for
reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of
the issue.
CCC Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics that, if not
remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations
requires an advantageous business and economic environment.
CC Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of
interest and/or principal seems probable over time.
C Bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest or
principal.
DDD, DD,
and D Bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments.
Such bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the
basis of their ultimate recovery value in liquidation or
reorganization of the obligor. 'DDD' represents the highest
potential for recovery of these bonds, and 'D' represents the lowest
potential for recovery.
DUFF & PHELPS, INC. LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
These ratings represent a summary opinion of the issuer's long-term
fundamental quality. Rating determination is based on qualitative and
quantitative factors which may vary according to the basic economic and
financial characteristics of each industry and each issuer. Important
considerations are vulnerability to economic cycles as well as risks related to
such factors as competition, government action, regulation, technological
obsolescence, demand shifts, cost structure, and management depth and
expertise. The projected viability of the obligor at the trough of the cycle
is a critical determination.
Each rating also takes into account the legal form of the security, (e.g.,
first mortgage bonds, subordinated debt, preferred stock, etc.). The extent of
rating dispersion among the various classes of securities is determined by
several factors including relative weightings of the different security classes
in the capital structure, the overall credit strength of the issuer, and the
nature of covenant protection. Review of indenture restrictions is important
to the analysis of a company's operating and financial constraints.
A-4
<PAGE> 51
The Credit Rating Committee formally reviews all ratings once per quarter
(more frequently, if necessary). Ratings of 'BBB-' and higher fall within the
definition of investment grade securities, as defined by bank and insurance
supervisory authorities.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
RATING SCALE DEFINITION
AAA Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible, being only slightly more
than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+ High credit quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is modest, but may
AA vary slightly from time to time because of economic conditions.
AA-
A+ Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk factors are more
A variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
A-
BBB+ Below-average protection factors but still considered sufficient for prudent
BBB investment. Considerable variability in risk during economic cycles.
BBB-
BB+ Below investment grade but deemed likely to meet obligations when due.
BB Present or prospective financial protection factors fluctuate according to
BB- industry conditions or company fortunes. Overall quality may move up or
down frequently within this category.
B+ Below investment grade and possessing risk that obligations will not be met
B when due. Financial protection factors will fluctuate widely according to
B- economic cycles, industry conditions and/or company fortunes. Potential
exists for frequent changes in the rating within this category or into a higher
or lower rating grade.
CCC Well below investment grade securities. Considerable uncertainty exists as to
timely payment of principal, interest or preferred dividends.
Protection factors are narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable
economic/industry conditions, and/or with unfavorable company developments.
DD Defaulted debt obligations. Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or
interest payments.
DP Preferred stock with dividend arrearages.
</TABLE>
A-5
<PAGE> 52
SHORT-TERM RATINGS
STANDARD & POOR'S COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt considered short-term in the relevant
market.
Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from 'A-1' for the
highest quality obligations to 'D' for the lowest. These categories are as
follows:
A-1 This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong
safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2 Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated 'A-1'.
A-3 Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
B Issues rated 'B' are regarded as having only speculative capacity for
timely payment.
C This rating is assigned to short-term debt obligations with doubtful
capacity for payment.
D Debt rated 'D' is in payment default. The 'D' rating category is used
when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due, even
if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such
payments will be made during such grace period.
STANDARD & POOR'S NOTE RATINGS
An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market-access risks
unique to notes. Notes maturing in three years or less will likely receive a
note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a
long-term debt rating.
The following criteria will be used in making the assessment:
- Amortization schedule - the larger the final maturity
relative to other maturities, the more likely the issue is to be
treated as a note.
- Source of payment - the more the issue depends on the market
for its refinancing, the more likely it is to be considered a note.
Note rating symbols and definitions are as follows:
SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Issues determined to
possess very strong characteristics are given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some
vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the
notes.
SP-3 Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
A-6
<PAGE> 53
MOODY'S SHORT-TERM RATINGS
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to
repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original
maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be
investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Issuers rated PRIME-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment will
often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: (i) leading
market positions in well-established industries, (ii) high rates of return on
funds employed, (iii) conservative capitalization structure with moderate
reliance on debt and ample asset protection, (iv) broad margins in earnings
coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation, and (v)
well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
Issuers rated PRIME-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be
evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated PRIME-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable
ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry
characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in
earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt
protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated NOT PRIME do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
MOODY'S NOTE RATINGS
MIG 1/VMIG 1 This designation denotes best quality. There is present
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or
demonstrated broad based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2/VMIG 2 This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3/VMIG 3 This designation denotes favorable quality. All security
elements are accounted for but there is lacking the undeniable strength of the
preceding grades. Liquidity and cash flow protection may be narrow and market
access for refinancing is likely to be less well established.
MIG 4/VMIG 4 This designation denotes adequate quality. Protection
commonly regarded as required of an investment security is present and although
not distinctly or predominantly speculative, there is specific risk.
SG This designation denotes speculative quality. Debt instruments in
this category lack margins of protection.
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. SHORT-TERM RATINGS
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on
demand or have original maturities of generally up to three years, including
commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and municipal and
investment notes.
A-7
<PAGE> 54
The short-term rating places greater emphasis than a long-term rating on the
existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a timely
manner.
F-1+ Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this
rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for
timely payment.
F-1 Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating
reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree
than issues rated 'F-1+'.
F-2 Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment but the margin
of safety is not as great as for issues assigned 'F-1+' and 'F-1'
ratings.
F-3 Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely
payment is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could cause
these securities to be rated below investment grade.
F-S Weak Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting a minimal degree of assurance for timely
payment and are vulnerable to near-term adverse changes in financial
and economic conditions.
D Default. Issues assigned this rating are in actual or
imminent payment default.
LOC The symbol LOC indicates that the rating is based on a letter
of credit issued by a commercial bank.
DUFF & PHELPS, INC. SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings are consistent with the rating criteria
used by money market participants. The ratings apply to all obligations with
maturities of under one year, including commercial paper, the uninsured portion
of certificates of deposit, unsecured bank loans, master notes, bankers
acceptances, irrevocable letters of credit, and current maturities of long-term
debt. Asset-backed commercial paper is also rated according to this scale.
Emphasis is placed on liquidity which is defined as not only cash from
operations, but also access to alternative sources of funds including trade
credit, bank lines, and the capital markets. An important consideration is the
level of an obligor's reliance on short-term funds on an ongoing basis.
Rating Definition
Scale
High Grade
D-1+ Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-Term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative
sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free
U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
D-1 Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors.
Risk factors are minor.
D-1- High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
strong and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk
factors are very small.
A-8
<PAGE> 55
Good Grade
D-2 Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and
company fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may
enlarge total financing requirements, access to capital markets is
good. Risk factors are small.
Satisfactory Grade
D-3 Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify
issues as to investment grade. Risk factors are larger and subject
to more variation. Nevertheless, timely payment is expected.
Non-Investment Grade
D-4 Speculative investment characteristics. Liquidity is not
sufficient to insure against disruption in debt service. Operating
factors and market access may be subject to a high degree of
variation.
Default
D-5 Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest payments.
THOMSON BANKWATCH (TBW) SHORT-TERM RATINGS
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply, unless otherwise noted, to specific debt
instruments of the rated entities with a maturity of one year or less. TBW
Short-Term Ratings are intended to assess the likelihood of an untimely or
incomplete payments of principal or interest.
TBW-1 The highest category; indicates a very high likelihood that
principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2 The second highest category; while the degree of safety regarding
timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative degree of
safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1".
TBW-3 The lowest investment-grade category; indicates that while the
obligation is more susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and
external) than those with higher ratings, the capacity to service principal and
interest in a timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4 The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as
non-investment grade and therefore speculative.
A-9
<PAGE> 56
IBCA SHORT-TERM RATINGS
IBCA Short-Term Ratings assess the borrowing characteristics of banks and
corporations, and the capacity for timely repayment of debt obligations. The
Short-Term Ratings relate to debt which has a maturity of less than one year.
A1+ Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment and
possess a particularly strong credit feature.
A1 Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A2 Obligations supported by a good capacity for timely repayment.
A3 Obligations supported by a satisfactory capacity for timely repayment.
B Obligations for which there is an uncertainty as to the capacity to
ensure timely repayment.
C Obligations for which there is a high risk of default or which are
currently in default.
A-10
<PAGE> 57
PART B
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC. -
STRONG ADVANTAGE FUND II
STRONG ASSET ALLOCATION FUND II
STRONG DISCOVERY FUND II
STRONG GROWTH FUND II
STRONG INTERNATIONAL STOCK FUND II
STRONG SHORT-TERM BOND FUND II
Incorporated by Reference to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 11
to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-45321), which was filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 23, 1996 (Edgar
Reference 0000950124-96-001728).
<PAGE> 58
STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements:
(1) For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995
(audited) - Strong Discovery Fund II, Strong Advantage Fund
II, Strong Asset Allocation Fund II, and Strong International
Stock Fund II (all included or incorporated by reference in
Parts A & B).
Schedule of Investments in Securities
Statement of Operations
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Notes to Financial Statements
Financial Highlights
Report of Independent Accountants
(2) For the two-month fiscal period ended February
29, 1996 (unaudited) - Strong Advantage Fund II, Strong Asset
Allocation Fund II, and Strong International Stock Fund II
(included in Part B).
Schedule of Investments in Securities
Statement of Operations
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Notes to Financial Statements
Financial Highlights
(3) Strong Government Securities Fund II (unaudited)
(included in Part B).
Schedule of Investments in Securities
Statement of Operations
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Notes to Financial Statements
Financial Highlights
(4) Strong Growth Fund II and Strong Short-Term Bond
Fund II.
Inapplicable.
(b) Exhibits
(1) Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
(1.1) Amendment to Articles of Incorporation
(1.2) Amendment to Articles of Incorporation
(2) Restated Bylaws
(3) Inapplicable
(4) Inapplicable
(5) Investment Advisory Agreement
C-1
<PAGE> 59
(5.1) Schedule of Additional Funds (Strong Advantage
Fund II, Strong Asset Allocation Fund II, Strong Government
Securities Fund II, Strong Growth Fund II, and Strong
International Stock Fund II)
(5.2) Schedule of Additional Funds (Strong Short-Term Bond Fund II)
(6) Distribution Agreement
(7) Inapplicable
(8) Custody Agreement with Firstar (Strong Advantage Fund II, Strong
Asset Allocation Fund II, Strong Discovery Fund II, Strong
Government Securities Fund II, Strong Growth Fund II, and Strong
Short-Term Bond Fund II)
(8.1) Custody Agreement with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (Strong
International Stock Fund II)
(8.1.1) Amendment to Custody Agreement with Brown Brothers Harriman
& Co. (Strong International Stock Fund II)
(8.2) Global Custody Agreement with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (Strong
Advantage Fund II, Strong Asset Allocation Fund II, Strong
Discovery Fund II, Strong Growth Fund II, and Strong Short-Term
Bond Fund II)
(9) Shareholder Servicing Agent Agreement
(10) Opinion of Counsel (Strong Short-Term Bond Fund II)
(11) Consent of Auditor
(12) Inapplicable
(13) Inapplicable
(14) Inapplicable
(15) Inapplicable
(16) Computation of Performance Figures
(17) Power of Attorney
(18) Letter of Representation
(27) Financial Data Schedule
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant
Registrant neither controls any person nor is under common control with
any other person.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class as of June 30, 1996
--------------------------------------- ------------------------
<S> <C>
Common Stock, $.00001 par value:
Strong Advantage Fund II 4
Strong Asset Allocation Fund II 3
Strong Discovery Fund II 13
Strong Government Securities Fund II 2
Strong Growth Fund II None
Strong International Stock Fund II 6
Strong Short-Term Bond Fund II None
</TABLE>
Item 27. Indemnification
Officers and directors are insured under a joint errors and omissions
insurance policy underwritten by American International Group, First State
Insurance Company, Chubb Group, and Gulf Insurance Companies in the aggregate
amount of $40,000,000, subject to certain deductions. Pursuant to the
authority of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, Article VII of
Registrant's Bylaws provides as follows:
C-2
<PAGE> 60
ARTICLE VII. INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
SECTION 7.01. Mandatory Indemnification. The corporation shall
indemnify, to the full extent permitted by the WBCL, as in effect from
time to time, the persons described in Sections 180.0850 through 180.0859
(or any successor provisions) of the WBCL or other provisions of the law
of the State of Wisconsin relating to indemnification of directors and
officers, as in effect from time to time. The indemnification afforded
such persons by this section shall not be exclusive of other rights to
which they may be entitled as a matter of law.
SECTION 7.02. Permissive Supplementary Benefits. The corporation
may, but shall not be required to, supplement the right of
indemnification under Section 7.01 by (a) the purchase of insurance on
behalf of any one or more of such persons, whether or not the corporation
would be obligated to indemnify such person under Section 7.01; (b)
individual or group indemnification agreements with any one or more of
such persons; and (c) advances for related expenses of such a person.
SECTION 7.03. Amendment. This Article VII may be amended or
repealed only by a vote of the shareholders and not by a vote of the
Board of Directors.
SECTION 7.04. Investment Company Act. In no event shall the
corporation indemnify any person hereunder in contravention of any
provision of the Investment Company Act.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Advisor
The information contained under "Management" in the Prospectus and under
"Directors and Officers of the Corporation" and "Investment Advisor and
Distributor" in the Statement of Additional Information is hereby incorporated
by reference pursuant to Rule 411 under the Securities Act of 1933.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
(a) Strong Funds Distributors, Inc., principal underwriter for Registrant,
also serves as principal underwriter for Strong Advantage Fund, Inc.; Strong
Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.; Strong Asset Allocation Fund, Inc.; Strong Common
Stock Fund, Inc.; Strong Conservative Equity Funds, Inc.; Strong Corporate Bond
Fund, Inc.; Strong Discovery Fund, Inc.; Strong Equity Funds, Inc.; Strong
Government Securities Fund, Inc.; Strong Heritage Reserve Series, Inc.; Strong
High-Yield Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.; Strong Income Funds, Inc.; Strong
Institutional Funds, Inc.; Strong Insured Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.; Strong
International Bond Fund, Inc.; Strong International Stock Fund, Inc.; Strong
Money Market Fund, Inc.; Strong Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.; Strong Municipal
Funds, Inc.; Strong Opportunity Fund, Inc.; Strong Schafer Value Fund, Inc.;
Strong Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.; Strong Short-Term Global Bond Fund, Inc.;
Strong Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.; Strong Special Fund II, Inc.; and
Strong Total Return Fund, Inc.
(b) The information contained under "Management" in the Prospectus and
under "Directors and Officers of the Corporation" and "Investment Advisor and
Distributor" in the Statement of Additional Information is hereby incorporated
by reference pursuant to Rule 411 under the Securities Act of 1933.
(c) None
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books, or other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules promulgated
thereunder are in the physical possession of Registrant's Vice President,
Thomas P. Lemke, at Registrant's corporate offices, 100 Heritage Reserve,
Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin 53051.
Item 31. Management Services
C-3
<PAGE> 61
All management-related service contracts entered into by Registrant are
discussed in Parts A and B of this Registration Statement.
Item 32. Undertakings
(a) Inapplicable.
(b) The Registrant undertakes to file a post-effective amendment, using
financial statements which need not be certified, within four to six months
from commencement of operations with respect to Strong Growth Fund II and
Strong Short-Term Bond Fund II.
(c) The Registrant undertakes to furnish to each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered, upon request and without charge, a copy of Strong
Discovery Fund II's, Strong Advantage Fund II's, Strong Asset Allocation Fund
II's, Strong Government Securities Fund II's, and Strong International Stock
Fund II's latest annual report to shareholders.
C-4
<PAGE> 62
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant hereby certifies that this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 meets all the requirements for effectiveness
pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485 under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and that it has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Village of Menomonee Falls, and
State of Wisconsin on the 29th day of July, 1996.
STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.
(Registrant)
BY: /s/John Dragisic
-------------------------------
John Dragisic, President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A has
been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date
indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME TITLE DATE
- -------------------- ------------------------------------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C>
President (Principal Executive Officer
and Acting Principal Financial and
/s/John Dragisic Accounting Officer) and a Director July 29, 1996
- ---------------------
John Dragisic
/s/Richard S. Strong Chairman of the Board and a Director July 29, 1996
- ---------------------
Richard S. Strong
Director July 29, 1996
- ---------------------
Marvin E. Nevins*
Director July 29, 1996
- ---------------------
Willie D. Davis*
Director July 29, 1996
- ---------------------
William F. Vogt*
Director July 29, 1996
- ---------------------
Stanley Kritzik*
</TABLE>
* Thomas P. Lemke signs this document pursuant to powers of attorney filed
with Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registration Statement of
Registrant filed with the SEC on or about April 21, 1995.
BY: /s/Thomas P. Lemke
------------------
Thomas P. Lemke
<PAGE> 63
EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EDGAR
Exhibit No. Exhibit Exhibit No.
- ----------- ------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
(1) Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation EX-99.B1(1)
(1.1) Amendment to Articles of Incorporation EX-99.B1.1(2)
(1.2) Amendment to Articles of Incorporation EX-99.B1.2(4)
(2) Restated Bylaws EX-99.B2(3)
(3) Inapplicable
(4) Inapplicable
(5) Investment Advisory Agreement EX-99.B5(1)
(5.1) Schedule of Additional Funds (Strong Advantage Fund II, EX-99.B5.1(3)
Strong Asset Allocation Fund II, Strong Government
Securities Fund II, Strong Growth Fund II, and Strong
International Stock Fund II)
(5.2) Schedule of Additional Funds (Strong Short-Term Bond Fund II) EX-99.B5.2(4)
(6) Distribution Agreement EX-99.B6(3)
(7) Inapplicable
(8) Custody Agreement with Firstar (Strong Advantage Fund II, EX-99.B8
Strong Asset Allocation Fund II, Strong Discovery Fund II,
Strong Government Securities Fund II, Strong Growth Fund II,
and Strong Short-Term Bond Fund II)
(8.1) Custody Agreement with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (Strong EX-99.B8.1
International Stock Fund II)
(8.1.1) Amendment to Custody Agreement with Brown Brothers Harriman EX-99.B8.1.1(4)
& Co. (Strong International Stock Fund II)
(8.2) Global Custody Agreement with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. EX-99.B8.2
(Strong Advantage Fund II, Strong Asset Allocation Fund II,
Strong Discovery Fund II, Strong Growth Fund II, and Strong
Short-Term Bond Fund II)
(9) Shareholder Servicing Agent Agreement EX-99.B9(3)
(10) Opinion of Counsel (Strong Short-Term Bond Fund II) EX-99.B10(4)
(11) Consent of Auditor EX-99.B11
(12) Inapplicable
(13) Inapplicable
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 64
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
(14) Inapplicable
(15) Inapplicable
(16) Computation of Performance Figures (Strong Discovery Fund EX-99.B16(4)
II, Strong Advantage Fund II, Strong Asset Allocation Fund
II, and Strong International Stock Fund II)
(17) Power of Attorney(1)
(18) Letter of Representation EX-99.B18
(27) Financial Data Schedule EX-27.1 Discovery II
EX-27.2 Advantage II
EX-27.3 Asset
Allocation II
EX-27.4 International
Stock II
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Registrant filed on or about April
20, 1995.
(2) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Registrant filed on or about May 9,
1995.
(3) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Registrant filed on or about July
7, 1995.
(4) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Registrant filed on or about
April 23, 1996.
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99.B8.1
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into on this ___ day of ____, ____,
between STRONG <<FUND>>, INC., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Corporation"), on
behalf of the Funds (as defined below) of the Corporation, and FIRSTAR TRUST
COMPANY, a Wisconsin corporation (the "Custodian").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Corporation is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an open-end management investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the "Investment Company Act");
WHEREAS, the Corporation is authorized to create separate series, each
with its own separate investment portfolio, and the beneficial interest in each
such series will be represented by a separate series of shares (each series
indicated on Schedule A is hereinafter individually referred to as a "Fund" and
collectively as the "Funds"); and
WHEREAS, the Corporation desires to retain the Custodian to hold and
administer the securities and cash of each Fund listed in Schedule A hereto,
and any additional Funds the Corporation and the Custodian may agree upon and
include in Schedule A as such Schedule may be amended from time to time,
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Corporation and the Custodian do mutually agree and
promise as follows:
1. Definitions
The word "securities" as used herein includes stocks, shares, bonds,
debentures, notes, mortgages or other obligations, and any certificates,
receipts, warrants or other instruments representing rights to receive,
purchase or subscribe for the same, or evidencing or representing any other
rights or interests therein, or in any property or assets.
The words "officers' certificate" shall mean a request or direction or
certification in writing signed in the name of the Corporation by any two of
the President, a Vice President, the Secretary and the Treasurer of the
Corporation, or any other persons duly authorized to sign by the Board of
Directors.
The word "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors the Corporation.
2. Names, Titles and Signatures of the Corporation's Officers
An officer of the Corporation will certify to the Custodian the names
and signatures of those persons authorized to sign the officers' certificates
described in Section 1, hereof, and the names of the members of the Board of
Directors, together with any changes which may occur from time to time.
<PAGE> 2
3. Receipt and Disbursement of Money
A. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate account or
accounts in the name of each Fund, subject only to draft or order by the
Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Custodian shall
hold in such account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash
received by it from or for the account of a Fund. The Custodian shall make
payments of cash to, or for the account of, a Fund from such cash only:
(a) for the purchase of securities for the portfolio of a
Fund upon the delivery of such securities to the Custodian, registered
in the name of the Fund or of the nominee of the Custodian referred to
in Section 7 or in proper form for transfer;
(b) for the purchase or redemption of shares of common
stock of a Fund upon delivery thereof to Custodian, or upon proper
instructions from the Fund;
(c) for the payment of interest, dividends, taxes,
investment adviser's fees or operating expenses (including, without
limitation thereto, fees for legal, accounting, auditing and custodian
services and expenses for printing and postage);
(d) for payments in connection with the conversion,
exchange or surrender of securities owned or subscribed to by a Fund
held by or to be delivered to Custodian; or
(e) for other proper corporate purposes certified by
resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, on behalf of a
Fund.
Before making any such payment, the Custodian shall receive
(and may rely upon) an officers' certificate requesting such payment
and stating that it is for a purpose permitted under the terms of
items (a), (b), (c) or (d) of this Subsection A, and also, in respect
of item (e), upon receipt of an officers' certificate specifying the
amount of such payment, setting forth the purpose for which such
payment is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a proper corporate
purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to
be made, provided, however, that an officers' certificate need not
precede the disbursement of cash for the purpose of purchasing a money
market instrument, or any other security with same or next-day
settlement, if the President, a Vice President, the Secretary or the
Treasurer of the Corporation, on behalf of a particular Fund, issues
appropriate oral or facsimile instructions to the Custodian and an
appropriate officers' certificate is received by the Custodian within
two business days thereafter.
Regardless of the foregoing, if the Corporation's investment
advisor (the "Advisor") is a member of the Institutional Delivery
("ID") system and desires to affirm trades on behalf of a Fund with
the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") for those transactions affirmed
through the ID system; or (ii) has established an automated interface
to transmit trade authorization detail to the Custodian, then no
officers' certificate is required; provided that the appropriate
ID/DTC letter agreement or automated trade authorization agreement has
been executed by both the Advisor and the Custodian.
2
<PAGE> 3
B. The Custodian is hereby authorized to endorse and collect all
checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money received by the
Custodian for each Fund's account.
C. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of proper instructions, make
federal funds available to the Funds as of specified times agreed upon from
time to time by the Corporation, on behalf of the Funds, and the Custodian in
the amount of checks received in payment for shares of the Funds which are
deposited into the respective Fund's account.
4. Segregated Accounts
Upon receipt of proper instructions, the Custodian shall establish and
maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of each Fund, into
which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or securities, including
securities maintained in an account by the Custodian pursuant to paragraph 14
hereof, (i) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the
Corporation, on behalf of a Fund or Funds, the Custodian and a broker-dealer
registered under the Exchange Act and a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (or any futures commission merchant registered under
the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of the
Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange
(or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any registered contract
market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or
other arrangements in connection with transactions for a Fund, (ii) for the
purpose of segregating cash or securities in connection with options purchased,
sold or written for a Fund or commodity futures contracts or options thereon
purchased or sold for a Fund, (iii) for the purpose of compliance by the
Corporation or a Fund with the procedures required by any release or
interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the
maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies, and (iv)
as mutually agreed upon from time to time between the Corporation, on behalf of
a Fund or Funds, and the Custodian.
5. Transfer, Exchange, Redelivery, etc. of Securities
The Custodian shall have sole power to release or deliver any
securities of the Funds held by it pursuant to this Agreement. The Custodian
agrees to transfer, exchange or deliver securities held by it hereunder only:
(a) for sales of such securities for the account of a Fund upon
receipt by Custodian of payment therefore;
(b) when such securities are called, redeemed or retired or
otherwise become payable;
(c) for examination by any broker selling any such securities in
accordance with "street delivery" custom;
(d) in exchange for, or upon conversion into, other securities
alone or other securities and cash whether pursuant to any plan of merger,
consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or readjustment, or otherwise;
3
<PAGE> 4
(e) upon conversion of such securities pursuant to their terms
into other securities;
(f) upon exercise of subscription, purchase or other similar
rights represented by such securities;
(g) for the purpose of exchanging interim receipts or temporary
securities for definitive securities;
(h) for the purpose of redeeming in kind shares of common stock of
a Fund upon delivery thereof to the Custodian; or
(i) for other proper corporate purposes.
As to any deliveries made by the Custodian pursuant to items (a), (b),
(d), (e), (f), and (g), securities or cash receivable in exchange therefore
shall be deliverable to the Custodian.
Before making any such transfer, exchange or delivery, the Custodian
shall receive (and may rely upon) an officers' certificate requesting such
transfer, exchange or delivery, and stating that it is for a purpose permitted
under the terms of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) or (h) of this
Section 5 and also, in respect of item (i), upon receipt of an officers'
certificate specifying the securities to be delivered, setting forth the
purpose for which such delivery is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a
proper corporate purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of
such securities shall be made, provided, however, that an officers' certificate
need not precede any such transfer, exchange or delivery of a money market
instrument, or any other security with same or next-day settlement, if the
President, a Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Corporation,
on behalf of a particular Fund, issues appropriate oral or facsimile
instructions to the Custodian and an appropriate officers' certificate is
received by the Custodian within two business days thereafter.
Regardless of the foregoing, if the Advisor is a member of the ID
system and desires to affirm trades on behalf of a Fund with the DTC for those
transactions affirmed through the ID system; or (ii) has established an
automated interface to transmit trade authorization detail to the Custodian,
then no officers' certificate is required; provided that the appropriate ID/DTC
letter agreement or automated trade authorization agreement has been executed
by both the Advisor and the Custodian.
6. Custodian's Acts Without Instructions
Unless and until the Custodian receives an officers' certificate to
the contrary, the Custodian shall: (a) present for payment all coupons and
other income items held by it for the account of each Fund which call for
payment upon presentation, and hold the cash received by it upon such payment
for the account of the respective Fund; (b) collect interest and cash dividends
received, with notice to each Fund, for the account of the respective Fund; (c)
hold for the account of each Fund hereunder all stock dividends, rights and
similar securities issued with respect to any securities held by it hereunder;
and (d) execute, as agent on behalf of each Fund, all necessary ownership
certificates required by the Internal
4
<PAGE> 5
Revenue Code or the Income Tax Regulations of the United States Treasury
Department or under the laws of any state now or hereafter in effect, inserting
the Fund's name on such certificates as the owner of the securities covered
thereby, to the extent it may lawfully do so.
7. Registration of Securities
Except as otherwise directed by an officers' certificate, the
Custodian shall register all securities, except such as are in bearer form, in
the name of a registered nominee of the Custodian as defined in the Internal
Revenue Code and any Regulations of the Treasury Department issued hereunder or
in any provision of any subsequent federal tax law exempting such transaction
from liability for stock transfer taxes, and shall execute and deliver all such
certificates in connection therewith as may be required by such laws or
regulations or under the laws of any state. The Custodian shall use its best
efforts to the end that the specific securities held by it hereunder shall be
at all times identifiable in its records.
The Corporation shall from time to time furnish to the Custodian
appropriate instruments to enable the Custodian to hold or deliver in proper
form for transfer, or to register in the name of its registered nominee, any
securities which it may hold for the account of the Funds and which may from
time to time be registered in the name of a particular Fund.
8. Voting and Other Action
Neither the Custodian nor any nominee of the Custodian shall vote any
of the securities held hereunder by or for the account of any Fund, except in
accordance with the instructions contained in an officers' certificate. The
Custodian shall deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the
Corporation all notices, proxies and proxy soliciting materials with relation
to such securities, such proxies to be executed by the registered holder of
such securities (if registered otherwise than in the name of a Fund), but
without indicating the manner in which such proxies are to be voted.
9. Transfer Tax and Other Disbursements
The Corporation, on behalf of the Funds, shall pay or reimburse the
Custodian from time to time for any transfer taxes payable upon transfers of
securities made hereunder, and for all other necessary and proper disbursements
and expenses made or incurred by the Custodian in the performance of this
Agreement.
The Custodian shall execute and deliver such certificates in
connection with securities delivered to it or by it under this Agreement as may
be required under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and any
Regulations of the Treasury Department issued thereunder, or under the laws of
any state, to exempt from taxation any exemptable transfers and/or deliveries
of any such securities.
10. Concerning Custodian
The Custodian shall be paid as compensation for its services pursuant
to this Agreement such compensation as may from time to time be agreed upon in
writing between the Corporation, on behalf of
5
<PAGE> 6
the Funds, and the Custodian. Until modified in writing, such compensation
shall be as set forth in Schedule B attached hereto.
The Custodian shall not be liable for any action taken in good faith
upon any certificate herein described or certified copy of any resolution of
the Board, and may rely on the genuineness of any such document which it may in
good faith believe to have been validly executed.
The Corporation, on behalf of the Funds, agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Custodian and its nominee from all taxes, charges, expenses,
assessments, claims and liabilities (including counsel fees) incurred or
assessed against it or by its nominee in connection with the performance of
this Agreement, except such as may arise from its or its nominee's own
negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct. The
Custodian is authorized to charge the applicable account of a Fund for such
items. In the event of any advance of cash by the Custodian which results in
any overdraft of a Fund, which is a money market fund subject to Rule 2a-7
under the Investment Company Act, the Custodian is granted a security interest
in such Fund's assets limited to the extent of the overdraft.
11. Subcustodians
The Custodian is hereby authorized to engage another bank or trust
company as a Subcustodian for all or any part of the Corporation's assets, so
long as any such bank or trust company meets the requirements of the Investment
Company Act, as amended and the rules and regulations thereunder and provided
further that, if the Custodian utilizes the services of a Subcustodian, the
Custodian shall remain fully liable and responsible for any losses caused to
any of the Funds by the Subcustodian as fully as if the Custodian was directly
responsible for any such losses under the terms of the Custodian Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein, if the Corporation requires
the Custodian to engage specific Subcustodians for the safekeeping and/or
clearing of assets, the Corporation agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Custodian from all claims, expenses and liabilities incurred or assessed
against it in connection with the use of such Subcustodian in regard to the
Corporation's assets, except as may arise from its own negligent action,
negligent failure to act or willful misconduct.
12. Reports by Custodian
The Custodian shall furnish the Corporation periodically as agreed upon
with a statement summarizing all transactions and entries for the account of
each Fund. The Custodian shall furnish to the Corporation, at the end of every
month, a list of the securities held by each Fund, showing the aggregate cost
of each issue. The books and records of the Custodian pertaining to its
actions under this Agreement shall be open to inspection and audit at
reasonable times by officers of, and of auditors employed by, the Corporation.
13. Termination or Assignment
This Agreement may be terminated by the Corporation, on behalf of the
Funds, or by the Custodian, on ninety (90) days notice, given in writing and
sent by registered mail to the Custodian at P. O. Box 2054, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53201, or to the Corporation at 100 Heritage Reserve, Menomonee Falls,
Wisconsin 53051, as the case may be. Upon any termination of this Agreement,
pending appointment of a successor to the Custodian or a vote of the
shareholders of the Corporation to dissolve or
6
<PAGE> 7
to function without a custodian of its cash, securities and other property,
the Custodian shall not deliver cash, securities or other property of
the Corporation to the Corporation, but may deliver them to a bank or trust
company of its own selection, that meets the requirements of the Investment
Company Act as a Custodian for the Corporation to be held under terms similar
to those of this Agreement, provided, however, that the Custodian shall not be
required to make any such delivery or payment until full payment shall have
been made by the Corporation of all liabilities constituting a charge on or
against the properties then held by the Custodian or on or against the
Custodian, and until full payment shall have been made to the Custodian of all
its fees, compensation, costs and expenses, subject to the provisions of
Section 10 of this Agreement.
This Agreement may not be assigned by the Custodian without the consent
of the Corporation, authorized or approved by a resolution of its Board of
Directors.
14. Deposits of Securities in Securities Depositories
No provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to prevent the use by
the Custodian of a central securities clearing agency or securities depository,
provided, however, that the Custodian and the central securities clearing
agency or securities depository meet all applicable federal and state laws and
regulations, including the requirements of the Investment Company Act, and the
Board of Directors of the Corporation approves by resolution the use of such
central securities clearing agency or securities depository.
15. Records
To the extent that the Custodian in any capacity prepares or maintains
any records required to be maintained and preserved by the Corporation pursuant
to the provisions of the Investment Company Act, the Custodian agrees to make
any such records available to the Corporation upon request and to preserve such
records for the periods prescribed in Rule 31a-2 under the Investment Company
Act.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on
the day and year first written above.
Attest: Firstar Trust Company
____________________________________ ___________________________________
By: By:
Its: Its:
Attest: Strong <<Name>>, Inc.
____________________________________ ___________________________________
By: Ann E. Oglanian By: Lawrence A. Totsky
Its: Secretary Its: Vice President
7
<PAGE> 8
SCHEDULE A
The Fund(s) of the Corporation currently subject to this Agreement are as
follows:
Fund(s) Date of Addition
------- to this Agreement
-----------------
<<SERIES>> <<AGT DATE>>
Attest: Firstar Trust Company
______________________ ______________________________
By: By:
Its: Its:
Attest: Strong <<NAME>>, Inc.
_______________________ ______________________________
By: Ann E. Oglanian By: Lawrence A. Totsky
Its: Secretary Its: Vice President
<PAGE> 9
ADDENDUM TO SCHEDULE B
FIRSTAR TRUST COMPANY
MUTUAL FUND SERVICES
MUTUAL FUND CUSTODIAL AGENT SERVICE
ANNUAL FEE SCHEDULE FOR THE
STRONG MUTUAL FUNDS
EFFECTIVE APRIL 1, 1996 THROUGH MARCH 31, 1997
Annual fee on all Strong Mutual Funds
$500,000.00 BASE FEE ON TOTAL FUND FAMILY
Investment transactions (purchase, sale, exchange, tender,
redemption, maturity, receipt, delivery)
$ 7.00 per Depository Trust Company or Federal Reserve System
trade, automated and non-automated
$25.00 per definitive security (physical)
$ 8.50 per commercial paper trade
$50.00 per Euroclear
$ 6.00 per principal reduction on pass-through certificates
$35.00 per option/futures contract
$10.00 per variation margin transaction
$10.00 per Fed wire deposit or withdrawal
STRONG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT FIRSTAR TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Ronald A. Neville By: /s/ Joe D. Redwine
Its: Senior VP and CFO Its: First Vice President
Date: April 15, 1996 Date: April 4, 1996
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT-99.B8.1
AGREEMENT BETWEEN
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
AND
STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.
On behalf of
STRONG INTERNATIONAL STOCK FUND II
<PAGE> 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
1. Employment of Custodian 1
2. Powers and Duties of the Custodian
with respect to Property of the Fund
held by the Custodian 1
A. Safekeeping 2
B. Manner of Holding Securities 2
C. Registered Name; Nominee 2
D. Purchases 2
E. Exchanges 3
F. Sales of Securities 3
G. Depositary Receipts 4
H. Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers 5
I. Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc. 5
J. Options 5
K. Borrowings 6
L. Demand Deposit Bank Accounts 6
M. Interest Bearing Call or Time Deposits 8
N. Foreign Exchange Transactions
and Futures Contracts 9
O. Stock Loans 10
P. Collections 10
Q. Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions 11
R. Proxies, Notices, Etc. 12
S. Nondiscretionary Details 12
T. Bills 13
U. Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems 13
V. Other Transfers 15
W. Investment Limitations 16
X. Proper Instructions 16
Y. Segregated Account 18
3. Powers and Duties of the Custodian with
Respect to the Appointment of Subcustodians 19
4. Assistance by the Custodian as to Certain Matters 23
5. Powers and Duties of the Custodian with
Respect to its Role as Financial Agent 23
A. Records 23
B. Accounts 23
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 3
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
C. Access to Records 23
D. Disbursements 24
6. Standard of Care and Related Matters 24
A. Liability of the Custodian with
Respect to Proper Instructions;
Evidence of Authority; Etc. 24
B. Liability of the Custodian with
Respect to Use of Securities System 25
C. Liability of the Custodian with
respect to Subcustodians 26
D. Standard of Care; Liability;
Indemnification 27
E. Reimbursement of Advances 28
F. Security for Obligations to Custodian 29
G. Appointment of Agents 29
H. Powers of Attorney 30
7. Compensation of the Custodian 30
8. Termination; Successor Custodian 30
9. Amendment 31
10. Governing Law 32
11. Notices 32
12. Binding Effect 32
13. Counterparts 32
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 4
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made this ____ day of _________, 1995, between STRONG
VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC. on behalf of STRONG INTERNATIONAL STOCK FUND II
(the "Fund") and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (the "Custodian");
WITNESSETH: That in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Employment of Custodian: The Fund hereby employs and appoints the
Custodian as a custodian for the term and subject to the provisions of this
Agreement. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to require
the Fund to deliver to it any securities or funds owned by the Fund and shall
have no responsibility or liability for or on account of securities or funds
not so delivered. The Fund will deposit with the Custodian copies of the
Declaration of Trust or Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws (or
comparable documents) of the Fund and all amendments thereto, and copies of
such votes and other proceedings of the Fund as may be necessary for or
convenient to the Custodian in the performance of its duties.
2. Powers and Duties of the Custodian with respect to Property of the
Fund held by the Custodian: Except for securities and funds held by any
Subcustodians or held by the Custodian through a non-U.S. securities depository
appointed
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<PAGE> 5
pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 hereof, the Custodian shall have and
perform the following powers and duties:
A. Safekeeping - To keep safely the securities and other assets of
the Fund that have been delivered to the Custodian and, on behalf of the Fund,
from time to time to receive delivery of securities for safekeeping.
B. Manner of Holding Securities - To hold securities of the Fund (1)
by physical possession of the share certificates or other instruments
representing such securities in registered or bearer form, or (2) in book-entry
form by a Securities System (as said term is defined in Section 2U).
C. Registered Name; Nominee - To hold registered securities of the
Fund (1) in the name or any nominee name of the Custodian or the Fund, or in
the name or any nominee name of any Agent appointed pursuant to Section 6F, or
(2) in street certificate form, so-called, and in any case with or without any
indication of fiduciary capacity, provided that securities are held in an
account of the Custodian containing only assets of the Fund or only assets
held as fiduciary or custodian for customers.
D. Purchases - Upon receipt of proper instructions, as defined in
Section 2X, insofar as funds are available for the purpose, to pay for and
receive securities purchased for the account of the Fund, payment being made
only upon receipt of the securities; provided, however, that the Custodian may
make payment, which may be prior to receipt of securities, and may
- 2 -
<PAGE> 6
accept delivery of securities, including the form of securities received, in
accordance with governmental regulations, the rules of Securities Systems or
other U.S. securities depositories and clearing agencies, or generally accepted
trade practice in the applicable U.S. market. Receipt of securities on behalf
of the Fund shall be by the Custodian or a Subcustodian or by credit to an
account which one of them may have with a bank, Securities System, other U.S.
securities depositary or clearing agency, or other financial institution
approved by the Fund.
E. Exchanges - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to exchange
securities held by it for the account of the Fund for other securities in
connection with any reorganization, recapitalization, split-up of shares,
change of par value, conversion or other event, relating to the securities or
the issuer of such securities, and to deposit any such securities in accordance
with the terms of any reorganization or protective plan, Without proper
instructions, the Custodian may surrender securities in temporary form for
definitive securities, may surrender securities for transfer into a name or
nominee name as permitted in Section 2C, and may surrender securities for a
different number of certificates or instruments representing the same number of
shares or same principal amount of indebtedness, provided the securities to be
issued are to be delivered to the Custodian.
F. Sales of Securities - Upon receipt of proper
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<PAGE> 7
instructions, to make delivery of securities which have been sold for the
account of the Fund but only against payment therefor; provided, however, that
the Custodian may make delivery, which may be prior to receipt of payment, and
may accept payment, including the form of payment received, in accordance with
governmental regulations, the rules of Securities Systems or other U.S.
securities depositories and clearing agencies, or generally accepted trade
practice in the applicable U.S. market. Receipt of payment on behalf of the
Fund shall be by the Custodian or a Subcustodian or by credit to an account
which one of them may have with a bank, Securities System, other U.S.
securities depositary or clearing agency, or other financial institution
approved by the Fund.
G. Depositary Receipts - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to
instruct a Subcustodian or an Agent to surrender securities to the depositary
used by an issuer of American Depositary Receipts or International Depositary
Receipts (hereinafter collectively referred to as "ADRs") for such securities
against a written receipt therefor adequately describing such securities and
written evidence satisfactory to the Subcustodian or Agent that the depositary
has acknowledged receipt of instructions to issue with respect to such
securities ADRs in the name of the Custodian, or a nominee of the Custodian,
for delivery to the Custodian in Boston, Massachusetts, or at such other place
as the Custodian may from time to time designate.
- 4 -
<PAGE> 8
Upon receipt of proper instructions, to surrender ADRs to the issuer
thereof against a written receipt therefor adequately describing the ADRs
surrendered and written evidence satisfactory to the Custodian that the issuer
of the ADRs has acknowledged receipt of instructions to cause its depositary to
deliver the securities underlying such ADRs to a Subcustodian or an Agent.
H. Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers - Upon timely receipt of proper
instructions, to deliver to the issuer or trustee thereof, or to the agent of
either, warrants, puts, calls, rights or similar securities for the purpose of
being exercised or sold, provided that the new securities and cash, if any,
acquired by such action are to be delivered to the Custodian, and, upon receipt
of proper instructions, to deposit securities upon invitations for tenders of
securities, provided that the consideration is to be paid or delivered or the
tendered securities are to be returned to the Custodian.
I. Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc. - To receive and collect all stock
dividends, rights and other items of like nature; and to deal with the same
pursuant to proper instructions relative thereto.
J. Options - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to receive and
retain confirmations or other documents evidencing the purchase of writing of
an option on a security or securities index by the Fund; to deposit and
maintain in a segregated account, either physically or by book-entry in a
Securities
- 5 -
<PAGE> 9
System, securities subject to a covered call option written by the Fund; and to
release and/or transfer such securities or other assets only in accordance with
the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a
broker-dealer relating to such securities or other assets a notice or other
communication evidencing the expiration, termination or exercise of such
covered option furnished by The Options Clearing Corporation, the securities or
options exchange on which such covered option is traded or such other
organization as may be responsible for handling such options transactions.
K. Borrowings - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to deliver
securities of the Fund to lenders or their agents as collateral for borrowings
effected by the Fund, provided that such borrowed money is payable to or upon
the Custodian's order as Custodian for the Fund.
L. Demand Deposit Bank Accounts - To open and operate an account or
accounts in the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order by the Fund,
and to hold in such account or accounts as a deposit accepted on the
Custodian's books cash, including foreign currency, received for the account of
the Fund other than cash held as deposits with Banking Institutions in
accordance with the following paragraph. The responsibilities of the Custodian
for cash, including foreign currency, of a Fund accepted on the Custodian's
books as a deposit shall be that of a U.S. bank for a similar deposit.
- 6 -
<PAGE> 10
If and when authorized by proper instructions, the Custodian may open
and operate an additional account(s) in such other banks or trust companies as
may be designated by the Fund in such instructions (any such bank or trust
company so designated by the Fund being referred to hereafter as a "Banking
Institution"), and may deposit cash, including foreign currency, of the Fund in
such account or account(s), provided that such account(s) (hereinafter
collectively referred to as "demand deposit bank accounts") shall be in the
name of the Custodian or a nominee of the Custodian for the account of the Fund
or for the account of the Custodian's customers generally and shall be subject
only to the Custodian's draft or order; provided that any such demand deposit
bank account shall contain only property held by the Custodian as a fiduciary
or custodian for the Fund and/or other customers and that the records of the
Custodian shall indicate at all times the Fund and/or other customers for which
such funds are held in such account and the respective interests therein. Such
demand deposit accounts may be opened with Banking Institutions in the United
States and in other countries and may be denominated in either U. S. Dollars or
other currencies as the Fund may determine. The records for each such account
will be maintained by the Custodian but the deposits in any such account shall
not constitute a deposit liability of the Custodian. All such deposits,
including with Subcustodians, shall be deemed to be portfolio securities of the
Fund and accordingly the
- 7 -
<PAGE> 11
responsibility of the Custodian therefor shall be the same as and no greater
than the Custodian's responsibility in respect of other portfolio securities of
the Fund. The authorization by the Fund to appoint a Subcustodian as such
shall also constitute a proper instruction to open a demand deposit bank
account subject to the provisions of this paragraph with such Subcustodian.
M. Interest Bearing Call or Time Deposits - To place interest bearing
fixed term and call deposits with such banks and in such amounts as the Fund
may authorize pursuant to proper instructions. Such deposits may be placed
with the Custodian or with Subcustodians or other Banking Institutions as the
Fund may determine. Deposits may be denominated in U. S. Dollars or other
currencies and need not be evidenced by the issuance or delivery of a
certificate to the Custodian, provided that the Custodian shall include in its
records with respect to the assets of the Fund appropriate notation as to the
amount and currency of each such deposit, the accepting Banking Institution and
other appropriate details, and shall retain such forms of advice or receipt
evidencing the deposit, if any, as may be forwarded to the Custodian by the
Banking Institution. Such deposits, other than those placed with the
Custodian, shall be deemed portfolio securities of the Fund and the
responsibilities of the Custodian therefor shall be the same as those for
demand deposit bank accounts placed with other banks, as described in Section L
of this Agreement. The responsibility of the Custodian for such
- 8 -
<PAGE> 12
deposits accepted on the Custodian's books shall be that of a U.S. bank for a
similar deposit.
N. Foreign Exchange Transactions and Futures Contracts - Pursuant to
proper instructions, to enter into foreign exchange contracts or options to
purchase and sell foreign currencies for spot and future delivery on behalf and
for the account of the Fund, Such transactions may be undertaken by the
Custodian with such Banking Institutions, including the Custodian and
Subcustodian(s) as principals, as approved and authorized by the Fund. Foreign
exchange contracts and options other than those executed with the Custodian,
shall be deemed to be portfolio securities of the Fund and the responsibilities
of the Custodian therefor shall be the same as those for demand deposit bank
accounts placed with other banks as described in Section 2-L of this agreement.
Upon receipt of proper instructions, to receive and retain confirmations
evidencing the purchase or sale of a futures contract or an option on a futures
contract by the Fund; to deposit and maintain in a segregated account, for the
benefit of any futures commission merchant or to pay to such futures commission
merchant, assets designated by the fund as initial, maintenance or variation
"margin" deposits intended to secure the Fund's performance of its obligations
under any futures contracts purchased or sold or any options on futures
contracts written by the Fund, in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement or agreements among any of the Fund, the Custodian and such futures
- 9 -
<PAGE> 13
commission merchant, designated to comply with the rules of the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract market, or any similar
organization or organizations, regarding such margin deposits; and to release
and/or transfer assets in such margin accounts only in accordance with any such
agreements or rules.
O. Stock Loans - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to deliver
securities of the Fund, in connection with loans of securities by the Fund, to
the borrower thereof prior to receipt of the collateral, if any, for such
borrowing, provided that for stock loans secured by cash collateral the
Custodian's instructions to the Securities System require that the Securities
System may deliver the securities to the borrower thereof only upon receipt of
the collateral for such borrowing. It is understood that a stock lending
program needs to be approved in advance by the Board of Directors.
P. Collections - (i) To collect and receive all income, payments of
principal and other payments with respect to the securities held hereunder, and
in connection therewith to deliver the certificates or other instruments
representing the securities to the issuer thereof or its agent when securities
are called, redeemed, retired, mature or otherwise become payable; provided
that the payment is to be made in such form and at such time as is in
accordance with the terms of the agreement relating to the security, or such
proper instructions as the Custodian may
- 10 -
<PAGE> 14
receive, or governmental regulations, the rules of Securities Systems or other
U.S. securities depositories and clearing agencies, or generally accepted trade
practice in the applicable U.S. market; (ii) to execute ownership and other
certificates and affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in
connection with receipt of income, principal or other payments with respect to
securities of the Fund or in connection with transfer of securities; and (iii)
pursuant to proper instructions to take such other actions with respect to the
collection or receipt of funds or transfer of securities which involve an
investment decision.
Q. Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions - Upon receipt of proper
instructions from the Fund, or upon receipt of instructions from the Fund's
shareholder servicing agent or agent with comparable duties (the "Shareholder
Servicing Agent") (given by such person or persons and in such manner on behalf
of the Shareholder Servicing Agent as the Fund shall have authorized), the
Custodian shall release funds or securities to the Shareholder Servicing Agent
or otherwise apply funds or securities, insofar as available, for the payment
of dividends or other distributions to Fund shareholders. Upon receipt of
proper instructions from the Fund, or upon receipt of instructions from the
Shareholder Servicing Agent (given by such person or persons and in such manner
on behalf of the Shareholder Servicing Agent as the Fund shall have
authorized), the Custodian shall release
- 11 -
<PAGE> 15
funds or securities, insofar as available, to the Shareholder Servicing Agent
or as such Agent shall otherwise instruct for payment to Fund shareholders who
have delivered to such Agent a request for repurchase or redemption of their
shares of capital stock of the Fund.
R. Proxies, Notices, Etc. - Promptly to deliver or mail to the Fund
all forms of proxies and all notices of meetings and any other notices or
announcements affecting or relating to securities owned by the Fund that are
received by the Custodian, and upon receipt of proper instructions, to execute
and deliver or cause its nominee to execute and deliver such proxies or other
authorizations as may be required. Neither the Custodian nor its nominee shall
vote upon any of such securities or execute any proxy to vote thereon or give
any consent or take any other action with respect thereto (except as otherwise
herein provided) unless ordered to do so by proper instructions.
S. Nondiscretionary Details - Without the necessity of express
authorization from the Fund, (1) to attend to all nondiscretionary details in
connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer or other
dealings with securities, funds or other property of the Portfolio held by the
Custodian except as otherwise directed from time to time by the Directors or
Trustees of the Fund, and (2) to make payments to itself or others for minor
expenses of handling securities or other similar items relating to the
Custodian's duties under this
- 12 -
<PAGE> 16
Agreement, provided that all such payments shall be accounted for to the Fund.
T. Bills - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to pay or cause to be
paid, insofar as funds are available for the purpose, bills, statements, or
other obligations of the Fund.
U. Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems - The Custodian may
deposit and/or maintain securities owned by the Fund in (i) The Depository
Trust Company, (ii) any book-entry system as provided in Subpart O of Treasury
Circular No. 300, 31 CFR 306, Subpart B of 31 CFR Part 350, or the book-entry
regulations of federal agencies substantially in the form of Subpart O, or
(iii) any other domestic clearing agency registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
which acts as a securities depository and whose use the Fund has previously
approved in writing (each of the foregoing being referred to in this Agreement
as a "Securities System"). Utilization of a Securities System shall be in
accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and Securities and Exchange
Commission rules and regulations, if any, and subject to the following
provisions:
1) The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain Fund securities, either
directly or through one or more Agents appointed by the Custodian (provided
that any such agent shall be qualified to act as a custodian of the Fund
pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations
- 13 -
<PAGE> 17
thereunder), in a Securities System provided that such securities are
represented in an account ("Account") of the Custodian or such Agent in the
Securities System which shall not include any assets of the Custodian or Agent
other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian, or otherwise for customers;
2) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the Fund
which are maintained in a Securities System shall identify by book-entry those
securities belonging to the Fund;
3) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the account of
the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities System that such
securities have been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of an
entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for
the account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer securities sold for the
account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities System that
payment for such securities has been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the
making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and
payment for the account of the Fund. Copies of all advices from the Securities
System of transfers of securities for the account of the Fund shall identify
the Fund, be maintained for the Fund by the Custodian or an Agent as referred
to above, and be provided to the Fund at its request. The Custodian shall
furnish the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of the
Fund in the form of a written advice or notice and shall furnish to
- 14 -
<PAGE> 18
the Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's transactions
in the Securities System for the account of the Fund on the next business day;
4) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report obtained by
the Custodian or any Agent as referred to above on the Securities System's
accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding
securities deposited in the Securities System; and the Custodian and such
Agents shall send to the Fund such reports on their own systems of internal
accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to time.
5) At the written request of the Fund, the Custodian will terminate
the use of any such Securities System on behalf of the Fund as promptly as
practicable.
V. Other Transfers - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to deliver
securities, funds and other property of the Fund to a Subcustodian or another
custodian of the Fund; and, upon receipt of proper instructions, to make such
other disposition of securities, funds or other property of the Fund in a
manner other than or for purposes other than as enumerated elsewhere in this
Agreement, provided that the instructions relating to such disposition shall
include a statement of the purpose for which the delivery is to be made, the
amount of securities to be delivered and the name of the person or persons to
whom delivery is to be made.
- 15 -
<PAGE> 19
W. Investment Limitations - In performing its duties generally, and
more particularly in connection with the purchase, sale and exchange of
securities made by or for the Fund, the Custodian may assume unless and until
notified in writing to the contrary that proper instructions received by it
are not in conflict with or in any way contrary to any provisions of the Fund's
Declaration of Trust or Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws (or comparable
documents) or votes or proceedings of the shareholders or Directors of the
Fund. The Custodian shall in no event be liable to the Fund and shall be
indemnified by the Fund for any violation which occurs in the course of
carrying out instructions given by the Fund of any investment limitations to
which the Fund is subject or other limitations with respect to the Fund's
powers to make expenditures, encumber securities, borrow or take similar
actions affecting the Fund.
X. Proper Instructions - Proper instructions shall mean a tested
telex or Reuters Instantlink transmission from the Fund or a written request,
direction, instruction or certification signed or initialled on behalf of the
Fund by one or more person or persons as the Board of Trustees or Directors of
the Fund shall have from time to time authorized, provided, however, that no
such instructions directing the delivery of securities or the payment of funds
to an authorized signatory of the Fund shall be signed by such person. Those
persons authorized to give proper instructions may be identified by the Board
of Trustees or
- 16 -
<PAGE> 20
Directors by name, title or position and will include at least one officer
empowered by the Board to name other individuals who are authorized to give
proper instructions on behalf of the Fund. Telephonic or other oral
instructions given by any one of the above persons will be considered proper
instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have been given by a
person authorized to give such instructions with respect to the transaction
involved. Oral instructions will be confirmed by tested telex or in writing in
the manner set forth above but the lack of such confirmation shall in no way
affect any action taken by the Custodian in reliance upon such oral
instructions. The Fund authorizes the Custodian to tape record any and all
telephonic or other oral instructions given to the Custodian by or on behalf of
the Fund (including any of its officers, Trustees, Directors, employees or
agents) and will deliver to the Custodian a similar authorization from any
investment manager or adviser or person or entity with similar reponsibilities
which is authorized to give proper instructions on behalf of the Fund to the
Custodian. Proper instructions may relate to specific transactions or to types
or classes of transactions, and may be in the form of standing instructions.
Proper instructions may include communications effected directly
between electromechanical or electronic devices or systems, in addition to
tested telex, provided that the Fund and the Custodian agree to the use of such
device or system.
- 17 -
<PAGE> 21
Y. Segregated Account - The Custodian shall upon receipt of proper
instructions establish and maintain on its books a segregated account or
accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be
transferred cash and/or securities of the Fund, including securities maintained
by the Custodian pursuant to Section 2U hereof, (i) in accordance with the
provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and a member of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (or any futures commission
merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act) relating to compliance
with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered
national securities exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or
any registered contract market), or any similar organization or organizations,
regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the
Fund, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash or securities in connection with
options purchased, sold or written by the Fund or commodity futures contracts
or options thereon purchased or sold by the Fund, (iii) for the purposes of
compliance by the Fund with the procedures required by Investment Company Act
Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release or releases of the Securities and
Exchange Commission relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by
registered investment companies, and (iv) as mutually agreed from time to time
between the Fund and the Custodian.
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<PAGE> 22
3. Powers and Duties of the Custodian with Respect to the Appointment
of Subcustodians: The Fund hereby authorizes and instructs the Custodian to
hold securities, funds and other property of the Fund which are maintained
outside the United States at subcustodians appointed pursuant to the provisions
of this Section 3 (a "Subcustodian"). The Fund shall approve in writing (1)
the appointment of each Subcustodian and the subcustodian agreement to be
entered into between such Subcustodian and the Custodian, and (2) if the
Subcustodian is organized under the laws of a country other than the United
States, the country or countries in which the Subcustodian is authorized to
hold securities, cash and other property of the Fund. The Fund hereby further
authorizes and instructs the Custodian and any Subcustodian to utilize such
securities depositories located outside the United States which are approved in
writing by the Fund to hold securities, cash and other property of the Fund.
Upon such approval by the Fund, the Custodian is authorized on behalf of the
Fund to notify each Subcustodian of its appointment as such. The Custodian
may, at any time in its discretion, remove any Subcustodian that has been
appointed as such but will promptly notify the Fund of any such action.
Those Subcustodians, and the countries where and the securities
depositories through which they or the Custodian may hold securities cash and
other property of the Fund which the
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<PAGE> 23
Fund has approved to date are set forth on Appendix A hereto. Such Appendix
shall be amended from time to time as Subcustodians, and/or countries and/or
securities depositories are changed, added or deleted. The Fund shall be
responsible for informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed
investment which is to be held in a country not listed on Appendix A, in order
that there shall be sufficient time for the Fund to give the approval required
by the preceding paragraph and for the Custodian to put the appropriate
arrangements in place with such Subcustodian, including negotiation of a
subcustodian agreement and submission of such subcustodian agreement to the
Fund for approval.
If the Fund shall have invested in a security to be held in a country
before the foregoing procedures have been completed, such security shall be
held by such agent as the Custodian may appoint. In any event, the Custodian
shall be liable to the Fund for the actions of such agent if and only to the
extent the Custodian shall have recovered from such agent for any damages
caused the Fund by such agent. At the request of the Fund, Custodian agrees to
remove any securities held on behalf of the Fund by such agent, if practical,
to an approved Subcustodian. Under such circumstances Custodian will collect
income and respond to corporate actions on a best efforts basis.
With respect to securities and funds held by a Subcustodian, either
directly or indirectly (including by a securities
- 20 -
<PAGE> 24
depository or clearing agency), notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement
to the contrary, payment for securities purchased and delivery of securities
sold may be made prior to receipt of the securities or payment, respectively,
and securities or payment may be received in a form, in accordance with
governmental regulations, rules of securities depositories and clearing
agencies, or generally accepted trade practice in the applicable local market.
In the event that any Subcustodian appointed pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 3 fails to perform any of its obligations under the
terms and conditions of the applicable subcustodian agreement, the Custodian
shall use its best efforts to cause such Subcustodian to perform such
obligations. In the event that the Custodian is unable to cause such
Subcustodian to perform fully its obligations thereunder, the Custodian shall
forthwith upon the Fund's request terminate such Subcustodian in accordance
with the termination provisions under the applicable subcustodian agreement
and, if necessary or desirable, appoint another subcustodian in accordance with
the provisions of this Section 3. At the election of the Fund, it shall have
the right to enforce, to the extent permitted by the subcustodian agreement and
applicable law, the Custodian's rights against any such Subcustodian for loss
or damage caused the Fund by such Subcustodian.
At the written request of the Fund, the Custodian will
- 21 -
<PAGE> 25
terminate any subcustodian appointed pursuant to the provisions of this Section
3 in accordance with the termination provisions under the applicable
subcustodian agreement. The Custodian will not amend any subcustodian
agreement or agree to change or permit any changes thereunder except upon
the prior written approval of the Fund.
The Custodian may, at any time in its discretion upon notification to
the Fund, terminate any Subcustodian of the Fund in accordance with the
termination provisions under the applicable Subcustodian Agreement, and at the
written request of the Fund, the Custodian will terminate any Subcustodian in
accordance with the termination provisions under the applicable Subcustodian
Agreement.
If necessary or desirable, the Custodian may appoint another
subcustodian to replace a Subcustodian terminated pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this Section 3, such appointment to be made upon approval of the
successor subcustodian by the Fund's Board of Directors or Trustees in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.
In the event the Custodian receives a claim from a Subcustodian under
the indemnification provisions of any subcustodian agreement, the Custodian
shall promptly give written notice to the Fund of such claim. No more than
thirty days after written notice to the Fund of the Custodian's intention to
make such payment, the Fund will reimburse the Custodian the amount of
- 22 -
<PAGE> 26
such payment except in respect of any negligence or misconduct of the
Custodian.
4. Assistance by the Custodian as to Certain: The Custodian may
assist generally in the preparation of reports to Fund shareholders and others,
audits of accounts, and other ministerial matters of like nature.
5. Powers and Duties of the Custodian with Respect to its Role as
Financial Agent: The Fund hereby also appoints the Custodian as the Fund's
financial agent. With respect to the appointment as financial agent, the
Custodian shall have and perform the following powers and duties:
A. Records - To create, maintain and retain such records relating to
its activities and obligations under this Agreement as are required under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder
(including Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder) and under
applicable Federal and State tax laws. All such records will be the property
of the Fund and in the event of termination of this Agreement shall be
delivered to the Fund or any successor custodian as applicable.
B. Accounts - To keep books of account and render statements,
including interim monthly and complete quarterly financial statements, or
copies thereof, from time to time as reasonably requested by proper
instructions.
C. Access to Records - The books and records maintained by
- 23 -
<PAGE> 27
the Custodian pursuant to Sections 5A and 5B shall at all times during the
Custodian's regular business hours be open to inspection and audit by officers
of, attorneys for and auditors employed by the Fund and by employees and agents
of the Securities and Exchange Commission, provided that all such individuals
shall observe all security requirements of the Custodian applicable to its own
employees having access to similar records within the Custodian and such
regulations as may be reasonably imposed by the Custodian.
D. Disbursements - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to pay or
cause to be paid, insofar as funds are available for the purpose, bills,
statements and other obligations of the Fund (including but not limited to
interest charges, taxes, management fees, compensation to Fund officers and
employees, and other operating expenses of the Fund).
6. Standard of Care and Related Matters:
A. Liability of the Custodian with Respect to Proper Instruction;
Evidence of Authority; Etc. The Custodian shall not be liable for any action
taken or omitted in reliance upon proper instructions believed by it to be
genuine or upon any other written notice, request, direction, instruction,
certificate or other instrument believed by it to be genuine and signed by the
proper party or parties.
The Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Fund shall certify to the
Custodian the names, signatures and scope of
- 24 -
<PAGE> 28
authority of all persons authorized to give proper instructions or any other
such notice, request, direction, instruction, certificate or instrument on
behalf of the Fund, the names and signatures of the officers of the Fund, the
name and address of the shareholder Servicing Agent, and any resolutions,
votes, instructions or directions of the Fund's Board of Trustees or Directors
or shareholders. Such certificate may be accepted and relied upon by the
Custodian as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth therein and may be
considered in full force and effect until receipt of a similar certificate to
the contrary.
So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable
care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or
genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received by it or
delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement.
The Custodian shall be entitled, at the expense of the Fund, to
receive and act upon advice of (i) counsel regularly retained by the Custodian
in respect of custodian matters, (ii) counsel for the Fund, or (iii) such other
counsel as the Fund and the Custodian may agree upon, with respect to all
matters, and the Custodian shall be without liability for any action reasonably
taken or omitted pursuant to such advice.
B. Liability of the Custodian with Respect to Use of Securities
System - With respect to the portfolio securities, cash and other property of
the Fund held by a Securities System,
- 25 -
<PAGE> 29
the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund only for any loss or damage to the
Fund resulting from use of the Securities System if caused by any negligence,
misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or any of its agents or of any of
its or their employees or from any failure of the Custodian or any such agent
to enforce effectively such rights as it may have against the Securities
System. At the election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to
the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against the Securities
System or any other person which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any
such loss or damage to the Fund if and to the extent that the Fund has not been
made whole for any such loss or damage.
C. Liability of the Custodian with respect to Subcustodians The
Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund caused
by or resulting from the acts or omissions of any Subcustodian to the extent
that under the terms set forth in the subcustodian agreement between the
Custodian and the Subcustodian (or in the subcustodian agreement between a
Subcustodian and any secondary Subcustodian), the Subcustodian (or secondary
Subcustodian) has failed to perform in accordance with the standard of conduct
imposed under such subcustodian agreement as determined in accordance with the
law which is adjudicated to govern such agreement. The Custodian shall also be
liable to the Fund for its own negligence in transmitting any instructions
received by it from the Fund and for its own
- 26 -
<PAGE> 30
negligence in connection with the delivery of any securities or funds held by
it to any Subcustodian.
D. Standard of Care; Liability; Indemnification - The Custodian shall
be held only to the exercise of reasonable care and diligence in carrying out
the provisions of this Agreement, provided that the Custodian shall not thereby
be required to take any action which is in contravention of any applicable law.
The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian and its nominees
from all claims and liabilities (including counsel fees) incurred or assessed
against it or its nominees in connection with the performance of this
Agreement, except such as may arise from its or its nominee's breach of the
relevant standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement. Without limiting the
foregoing indemnification obligation of the Fund, the Fund agrees to indemnify
the Custodian and any nominee in whose name portfolio securities or other
property of the Fund is registered against any liability the Custodian or such
nominee may incur by reason of taxes assessed to the Custodian or such nominee
or other costs, liability or expense incurred by the Custodian or such nominee
resulting directly or indirectly from the fact that portfolio securities or
other property of the Fund is registered in the name of the Custodian or such
nominee.
It is also understood that the Custodian shall not be liable for any
loss involving any securities, currencies, deposits or other property of the
Fund, whether maintained by it, a
- 27 -
<PAGE> 31
Subcustodian, a securities depository, an agent of the Custodian or a
Subcustodian, a Securities System, or a Banking Institution, or for any loss
arising from a foreign currency transaction or contract, where the loss results
from a Sovereign Risk or where the entity maintaining such securities,
currencies, deposits or other property of the Fund, whether the Custodian, a
Subcustodian, a securities depository, an agent of the Custodian or a
Subcustodian, a Securities System or a Banking Institution, has exercised
reasonable care maintaining such property or in connection with the transaction
involving such property. A "Sovereign Risk" shall mean nationalization,
expropriation, devaluation, revaluation, confiscation, seizure, cancellation,
destruction or similar action by any governmental authority, de facto or de
jure; or enactment, promulgation, imposition or enforcement by any such
governmental authority of currency restrictions, exchange controls, taxes,
levies or other charges affecting the Fund's property; or acts of war,
terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or any other act or event beyond the
Custodian's control.
E. Reimbursement of Advances - The Custodian shall be entitled to
receive reimbursement from the Fund on demand, in the manner provided in
Section 7, for its cash disbursements, expenses and charges (including the fees
and expenses of any Subcustodian or any Agent) in connection with this
Agreement, but excluding salaries and usual overhead expenses.
- 28 -
<PAGE> 32
F. Security for Obligations to Custodian - If the Fund shall require
the Custodian to advance cash or securities for any purpose for the benefit of
the Fund, including in connection with foreign exchange contracts or options
(collectively, an "Advance"), or if the Custodian or any nominee thereof shall
incur or be assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or
liabilities in connection with the performance of this Agreement (collectively
a "Liability"), except such as may arise from its or such nominee's breach of
the relevant standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement, then in such
event any property at any time held for the account of the Fund by the
Custodian or a Subcustodian shall be security for such Advance or Liability and
if the Fund shall fail to repay or indemnify the Custodian promptly, the
Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the
Fund's property, including securities, to the extent necessary to obtain
reimbursement or indemnification.
G. Appointment of Agents - The Custodian may at any time or times in
its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust
company as its agent (an "Agent") to carry out such of the provisions of this
Agreement as the Custodian may from time to time direct, provided, however,
that the appointment of such Agent (other than an Agent appointed pursuant to
the third paragraph of Section 3) shall not relieve the Custodian of any of its
responsibilities under this Agreement.
- 29 -
<PAGE> 33
H. Powers of Attorney - Upon request, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian such proxies, powers of attorney or other instruments as may be
reasonable and necessary or desirable in connection with the performance by the
Custodian or any Subcustodian of their respective obligations under this
Agreement or any applicable subcustodian agreement.
7. Compensation of the Custodian: The Fund shall pay the Custodian a
custody fee based on such fee schedule as may from time to time be agreed upon
in writing by the Custodian and the Fund. Such fee, together with all amounts
for which the Custodian is to be reimbursed in accordance with Section 6D,
shall be billed to the Fund in such a manner as to permit payment by a direct
cash payment to the Custodian.
8. Termination; Successor Custodian: This Agreement shall continue in
full force and effect until terminated by either party by an instrument in
writing delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other party, such
termination to take effect not sooner than one hundred twenty days (120) for
the custodian to terminate the agreement with the Fund and thirty days (30) for
the Fund to terminate the agreement with the Custodian after the date of such
delivery or mailing. In the event of termination the Custodian shall be
entitled to receive prior to delivery of the securities, funds and other
property held by it all accrued fees and unreimbursed expenses the payment of
which is contemplated by Sections 6D and 7, upon receipt by the Fund of a
statement setting forth such fees and expenses.
- 30 -
<PAGE> 34
In the event of the appointment of a successor custodian, it is agreed
that the funds and securities owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian or
any Subcustodian shall be delivered to the successor custodian, and the
Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Fund in execution of documents and
performance of other actions necessary or desirable in order to substitute the
successor custodian for the Custodian under this Agreement.
9. Amendment: This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and
agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. No
provision of this Agreement may be amended or terminated except by a statement
in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the amendment or
termination is sought.
In connection with the operation of this Agreement, the Custodian and
the Fund may agree in writing from time to time on such provisions
interpretative of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in
their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. No
interpretative or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding
sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
The section headings in this Agreement are for the convenience of the
parties and in no way alter, amend, limit or restrict the contractual
obligations of the parties set forth in this Agreement.
- 31 -
<PAGE> 35
10. Governing Law: This instrument is executed and delivered in The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall be governed by and construed according
to the laws of said Commonwealth.
11. Notices: Notices and other writings delivered or mailed postage
prepaid to the Fund addressed to the Fund to the Secretary at 100 Heritage
Reserve, Menomonee Falls, WI 53051 or to such other address as the Fund may
have designated to the Custodian in writing, or to the Custodian at 40 Water
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, Attention: Manager, Securities Department,
or to such other address as the Custodian may have designated to the Fund in
writing, shall be deemed to have been properly delivered or given hereunder to
the respective addressee.
12. Binding Effect: This Agreement shall be binding on and shall inure
to the benefit of the Fund and the Custodian and their respective successors
and assigns, provided that neither party hereto may assign this Agreement or
any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of
the other party.
13. Counterparts: This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original. This Agreement shall
become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed and delivered
by each of the parties.
- 32 -
<PAGE> 36
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to
be executed in its name and behalf on the day and year first above written.
STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
FUNDS, INC. on behalf of
STRONG INTERNATIONAL STOCK FUND II
By _________________________ per pro_____________________________
- 33 -
<PAGE> 37
EXHIBIT-99.B8.1
STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.-
STRONG INTERNATIONAL STOCK FUND II
REVISED GLOBAL CUSTODY FEE SCHEDULE
APRIL 1996
Payable quarterly on the value of assets:
Domestic
.0002 on first $100 million
.0001 on all over $100 million
Transaction charge: $15
Euroclear
.0012 on first $50 million
.0010 on next $50 million
.0008 on all over $100 million
Transaction charge: $35
Foreign (excluding Euroclear and Emerging Markets)
.0015 on first $50 million
.0012 on next $50 million
.0010 on all over $100 million
Transaction charge: $35
Argentina
.0030 on all assets
Transaction charge: $75
Bangladesh
.0045 on all assets
Transaction charge: $175
Botswana
.0050 on all assets
Transaction charge: $200
Brazil
.0015 on all assets
Transaction charge: $50
Chile
.0035 on all assets
Transaction charge: $85
<PAGE> 38
STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.-
STRONG INTERNATIONAL STOCK FUND II
REVISED GLOBAL CUSTODY FEE SCHEDULE
APRIL 1996
PAGE 2
China
.0035 on all assets
Transaction charge: $75
Colombia
.0045 on all assets
Transaction charge: $100
Czech Republic
.0030 on all assets
Transaction charge: $65
Ecuador
.0050 on all assets
Transaction charge: $150
Egypt
.0050 on all assets
Transaction charge: $150
Ghana
.0050 on all assets
Transaction charge: $150
Greece
.0050 on all assets
Transaction charge: $100 on-site
$400 off-site
Hungary
.0055 on all assets
Transaction charge: $200
India
.0040 on all assets
Transaction charge: $150
<PAGE> 39
STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.-
STRONG INTERNATIONAL STOCK FUND II
REVISED GLOBAL CUSTODY FEE SCHEDULE
APRIL 1996
PAGE 3
Indonesia
.0015 on all assets
Transaction charge: $55
Israel
.0025 on all assets
Transaction charge: $75
Jordan
.0045 on all assets
Transaction charge: $175
Kenya
.0050 on all assets
Transaction charge: $150
Korea
.0022 on all assets
Transaction charge: $50
Morocco
.0040 on all assets
Transaction charge: $150
Pakistan
.0035 on all assets
Transaction charge: $125
Peru
.0050 basis points on all asset
Transaction charge: $110
Philippines
.0025 on all assets
Transaction charge: $65
Poland
.0060 on all assets
Transaction charge: $125
<PAGE> 40
STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.-
STRONG INTERNATIONAL STOCK FUND II
REVISED GLOBAL CUSTODY FEE SCHEDULE
APRIL 1996
Page 4
Slovakia
.0035 on all assets
Transaction charge: $100
South Africa
.0012 on all assets
Transaction charge: $50
Sri Lanka
.0020 on all assets
Transaction charge: $85
Swaziland
.0050 on all assets
Transaction charge: $200
Taiwan
.0025 on all assets
Transaction charge: $75
Turkey
.0035 on all assets
Transaction charge: $125
Uruguay
.0055 on all assets
Transaction charge: $125
Venezuela
.0045 on all assets
Transaction charge: $125
Zambia
.0050 on all assets
Transaction charge: $150
<PAGE> 41
STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.-
STRONG INTERNATIONAL STOCK FUND II
REVISED GLOBAL CUSTODY FEE SCHEDULE
APRIL 1996
PAGE 5
Zimbabwe
.0050 on all assets
Transaction charge: $150
Minimum custody fee: $25,000 per portfolio
Additional markets will be quoted prior to investment.
CREDITS
The client has the option of paying up to 100 percent of custody fees and
transaction charges with brokerage.
OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES
Out-of-pocket expenses including but not limited to telex, legal,
telephone, postage and direct expenses including but not limited to customized
systems programming, certificate fees, stamp duty, special handling and
registration fees would be additional.
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99.B8.2
AGREEMENT BETWEEN
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
AND
FIRSTAR TRUST COMPANY
AND
THE STRONG FUNDS
<PAGE> 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1. Employment of Subcustodian 1
2. Powers and Duties of the Subcustodian
with respect to Property of the Funds
held by the Subcustodian 2
2.1 Safekeeping 2
2.2 Manner of Holding Securities 2
2.3 Registration 2
2.4 Purchases 3
2.5 Exchanges 4
2.6 Sales of Securities 5
2.7 Depositary Receipts 6
2.8 Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers 7
2.9 Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc. 7
2.10 Options 7
2.11 Borrowings 8
2.12 Demand Deposit Bank Accounts 9
2.13 Interest Bearing Call or Time Deposits 10
2.14 Futures Contracts 12
2.15 Foreign Exchange Transactions 13
2.16 Stock Loans 14
2.17 Collections 14
2.18 Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions 16
2.19 Proxies, Notices, Etc. 16
2.20 Nondiscretionary Details 17
2.21 Bills 17
2.22 Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems 18
2.23 Other Transfers 20
2.24 Investment Limitations 21
2.25 Subcustodian Advances 21
2.26 Restricted Securities 22
2.27 Proper Instructions 24
2.28 Segregated Account 26
2.29 Opinion of Fund's Independent Certified
Public Accountants 27
2.30 Reports by Independent Certified Public Accountants 27
2.31 Proceeds from Shares Sold 27
3. Powers and Duties of the Subcustodian with
Respect to the Appointment of Secondary Subcustodians 28
4. Assistance by the Subcustodian as to Certain Matters 33
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 3
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
5. Powers and Duties of the Subcustodian with
Respect to its Role as Recordkeeping Agent 34
5.1 Records 34
5.2 Accounts 34
5.3 Access to Records 34
6. Standard of Care and Related Matters 35
6.1 Liability of the Subcustodian with
Respect to Proper Instructions;
Evidence of Authority; Etc. 35
6.2 Liability of the Subcustodian with
Respect to Use of Securities Systems
and Foreign Depositories 36
6.3 Liability of the Subcustodian with
respect to Secondary Subcustodians 37
6.4 Standard of Care; Liability;
Indemnification 38
6.5 Mitigation by Subcustodian 40
6.6 Expenses of the Custodian and the Funds 40
6.7 Liability for Past Records 41
6.8 Reimbursement of Disbursements, Etc. 41
6.9 Notice of Litigation; Right to Prosecute, Etc. 41
6.10 Security for Obligations to Subcustodian 42
6.11 Appointment of Agents 45
6.12 Powers of Attorney 45
7. Compensation of the Subcustodian 46
8. Termination; Successor Custodian/Subcustodian;
Additional Funds 46
9. Amendment; Waiver 48
10. Governing Law 48
11. Notices 48
12. Binding Effect 49
13. Severability 49
14. Counterparts 49
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 4
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made this 22nd day of December, 1993, between FIRSTAR TRUST
COMPANY (the "Custodian") and each of the Funds listed in Appendix B attached
hereto as said Exhibit may from time to time be revised (collectively, the
"Funds" individually, a "Fund") and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co, (the
"Subcustodian");
WITNESSETH: That in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Employment of Subcustodian: The Custodian and the Funds hereby
employ and appoint the Subcustodian as a subcustodian for the term and subject
to the provisions of this Agreement. The Subcustodian shall not be under any
duty or obligation to require a Fund to deliver to it any securities, funds or
other property owned by the Fund and shall have no responsibility or liability
for or on account of securities, funds or other property not so delivered. Each
Fund will deposit with the Subcustodian copies of its Declaration of Trust or
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws (or comparable documents) and all
amendments thereto, and copies of such votes and other proceedings of the
shareholders or Trustees or Directors of the Fund as may be necessary for or
convenient to the Subcustodian in the performance of its duties. The
Subcustodian shall maintain separate accounts and records for each of the Funds.
- 1 -
<PAGE> 5
2. Powers and Duties of the Subcustodian with respect to Property
of the Funds held by the Subcustodian: Except for securities, funds and other
property held by any Secondary Subcustodian appointed pursuant to the
provisions of Section 3 hereof or held by any Foreign Depository (as said term
is defined in Section 3) utilized by a Secondary Subcustodian, the Subcustodian
shall have and perform the following powers and duties with respect to
securities, funds and other property of the Funds:
2.1 Safekeeping - To keep safely the securities, funds and other
property of each Fund that have been delivered to the Subcustodian and, on
behalf of the Custodian and each Fund, from time to time to receive delivery of
securities and other property for safekeeping.
2.2 Manner of Holding Securities - To hold securities of each Fund
(1) by physical possession of the share certificates or other instruments
representing such securities in registered or bearer form, or (2) in book-entry
form by a Securities System (as said term is defined in Section 2.22) or a
Foreign Depository,
2.3 Registration - To hold registered securities of each Fund, with
or without any indication of fiduciary capacity, provided that securities are
held in an account of the Subcustodian containing only property of such Fund or
only property held as fiduciary or custodian for customers; provided that the
records of the Subcustodian shall indicate at all times the Funds or other
customers for which such securities and other
- 2 -
<PAGE> 6
property are held in such account and the respective interests therein.
2.4 Purchases - Upon receipt of proper instructions, as defined in
Section 2.27, insofar as funds are available for the purpose, to pay for and
receive securities purchased for the account of a Fund, payment being made only
upon receipt of the securities (1) by the Subcustodian, or (2) by a clearing
corporation of a national securities exchange of which the Subcustodian is a
member, or (3) by a Securities System or a Foreign Depository. However, (i) in
the case of repurchase agreements entered into by a Fund, the Subcustodian (as
well as an Agent) may release funds to a Securities System, a Foreign
Depository or a Secondary Subcustodian prior to the receipt of advice from the
Securities System, Foreign Depository or Secondary Subcustodian that the
securities underlying such repurchase agreement have been transferred by
book-entry into the Account (as defined in Section 2.22) of the Subcustodian
(or such Agent) maintained with such Securities System or to the Foreign
Depository or Secondary Subcustodian, so long as such payment instructions to
the Securities System, Foreign Depository or Secondary Subcustodian include a
requirement that delivery is only against payment for securities, (ii) in the
case of foreign exchange contracts, options, time deposits, call account
deposits, currency deposits, and other deposits, contracts or options pursuant
to Sections 2.10, 2.72, 2.13, 2.14 and 2.15, the Subcustodian may make payment
therefor without receiving an
- 3 -
<PAGE> 7
instrument evidencing said deposits, contracts or options so long as such
payment instructions detail specific deposits, contracts or options to be
acquired, and (iii) in the case of securities as to which payment for the
securities and receipt of the instrument evidencing the securities ordinarily
take place in different locations or through separate parties, the Subcustodian
may make payment for such securities prior to delivery thereof only if such
payment is in accordance with the terms of the instrument representing the
security or the generally accepted practice of Institutional Clients (as
hereinafter defined) in the country or countries in which the settlement occurs
or the terms of the instrument representing the security, but in all events
subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 6 hereof. "Institutional
Clients" shall mean major commercial banks, corporations, insurance companies,
or substantially similar institutions, which, as a substantial part of their
business operations, purchase or sell securities and make use of custodial
services.
2.5 Exchanges - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to exchange
securities held by it for the account of a Fund for other securities in
connection with any reorganization, recapitalization, split-up of shares,
change of par value, conversion or other event relating to the securities or
the issuer of such securities and to deposit any such securities in accordance
with the terms of any reorganization or protective plan. Without proper
instructions, the Subcustodian may
- 4 -
<PAGE> 8
surrender securities in temporary form for definitive securities, may surrender
securities for transfer into an account as permitted in Section 2.3, and may
surrender securities for a different number of certificates or instruments
representing the same number of shares or same principal amount of
indebtedness, provided the securities to be issued are to be delivered to the
Subcustodian.
2.6 Sales of Securities - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to
make delivery of securities which have been sold for the account of a Fund, but
only against payment therefor (1) in cash, by a certified check, bank cashier's
check, bank credit, or bank wire transfer, or (2) by credit to the account of
the Subcustodian with a clearing corporation of a national securities exchange
of which the Subcustodian is a member, or (3) by credit to the account of the
Subcustodian or an Agent of the Subcustodian with a Securities System or a
Foreign Depository. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) in the case of delivery
of physical certificates or instruments representing securities, the
Subcustodian may make delivery to the broker buying the securities, against
receipt therefor, for examination in accordance with "street delivery" custom,
provided that the payment therefor is to be made to the Subcustodian (which
payment may be made by a broker's check) or that such securities are to be
returned to the Subcustodian, and (ii) in the case of securities referred to in
clause (iii) of Section 2.4, the Subcustodian may make settlement, including
with respect to the
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<PAGE> 9
form of payment, in accordance with the terms of the instrument representing
the security or the generally accepted trade practice of Institutional Clients
in the country or countries in which the settlement occurs, but in all events
subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 6 hereof, provided that
the Subcustodian shall have taken all reasonable steps to ensure prompt
collection of the payment for, or return of, such securities by the broker or
its clearing agent and provided further that the Subcustodian shall not be
responsible for the selection of a broker or clearing agent that fails or is
unable to perform.
2.7 Depositary Receipts - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to
instruct a Secondary Subcustodian or an Agent to surrender securities to the
depositary used by an issuer of American Depositary Receipts or International
Depositary Receipts (hereinafter collectively referred to as "ADRs") for such
securities against a written receipt therefor adequately describing such
securities and written evidence satisfactory to the Secondary Subcustodians or
Agent that the depositary has acknowledged receipt of instructions to issue
with respect to such securities ADRs in the name of the Subcustodian, or a
nominee of the Subcustodian, for delivery to the Subcustodian in Boston,
Massachusetts, or at such other place as the Subcustodian may from time to time
designate.
Upon receipt of proper instructions, to surrender ADRs to the issuer
thereof against a written receipt therefor adequately
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<PAGE> 10
describing the ADRs surrendered and written evidence satisfactory to the
Subcustodian that the issuer of the ADRs has acknowledged receipt of
instructions to cause its depositary to deliver the securities underlying such
ADRs to a Secondary Subcustodian or an Agent.
2.8 Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers - Upon timely receipt of
proper instructions, to promptly deliver to the issuer or trustee thereof, or
to the agent of either, warrants, puts, calls, rights or similar securities for
the purpose of being exercised or sold, provided that the new securities and
cash, if any, acquired by such action are to be delivered to the Subcustodian,
and, upon receipt of proper instructions, to promptly deposit securities upon
invitations for tenders of securities, provided that the consideration is to be
paid or delivered or the tendered securities are to be returned to the
Subcustodian.
2.9 Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc. - To receive and collect all
stock dividends, rights and other items of like nature; and to deal
with the same pursuant to proper instructions relative thereto.
2.10 Options - Upon receipt of proper instructions or upon
receipt of instructions given pursuant to any agreement relating to an option
or as otherwise provided in any such agreement to (i) receive and retain, to
the extent provided to the Subcustodian, confirmations or other documents
evidencing the purchase, sale or writing of an option of any type on or in
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<PAGE> 11
respect of a security, securities index or similar form of property by a Fund;
(ii) deposit and maintain in a segregated account, either physically or by
book-entry in a Securities System or Foreign Depository or with a broker,
dealer or other entity, securities, funds or other property in connection with
options transactions entered into by a Fund; (iii) transfer securities, funds
or other property to a Securities System, Foreign Depository, broker, dealer or
other entity, as margin (including variation margin) or other security for a
Fund's obligations in respect of any option; and (iv) pay, release and/or
transfer such securities, funds or other property in accordance with a notice
or other communication evidencing the expiration, termination or exercise of or
default under any such option furnished by The Options Clearing Corporation, by
the securities or options exchange on which such option is traded or by such
broker, dealer or other entity as may be responsible for handling such options
transaction or have authority to give such notice or communication. The
Subcustodian shall not be responsible for the sufficiency of property held in
any segregated account established in compliance with applicable margin
maintenance requirements or the performance of the other terms of any agreement
relating to an option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, options on futures
contracts and options to purchase and sell foreign currencies shall be governed
by Sections 2.14 and 2.15.
2.11 Borrowings - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to
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<PAGE> 12
deliver securities of a Fund to lenders or their agents as collateral for
borrowings effected by the Fund, provided that such borrowed money is payable
by the lender to or upon the Subcustodian's order as Subcustodian for the Fund.
2.12 Demand Deposit Bank Accounts - To open and operate an account or
accounts in the name of each Fund, subject only to draft or order by the
Custodian or a Fund, and to hold in such account or accounts as a deposit
accepted on the Subcustodian's books cash, including foreign currency, received
for the account of such Fund other than cash held as deposits with Banking
Institutions in accordance with the following paragraph. The responsibilities
of the Subcustodian for cash, including foreign currency, of a Fund accepted on
the Subcustodian's books as a deposit shall be that of a U. S. bank for a
similar deposit.
If and when authorized by proper instructions, the Subcustodian may open
and operate an additional account(s) in such other banks or trust companies as
may be designated by the Custodian or a Fund in such instructions (any such
bank or trust company so designated by the Custodian and a Fund being referred
to hereafter as a "Banking Institution"), and may deposit cash, including
foreign currency, of such Fund in such account or accounts, provided that such
account(s) (hereinafter collectively referred to as "demand deposit bank
accounts") shall be in the name of the Subcustodian or a nominee of the
Subcustodian for the account of such Fund or for the account of the
Subcustodian's customers generally and shall be subject only to the
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<PAGE> 13
Subcustodian's draft or order; provided that any such demand deposit bank
account shall contain only property held by the Subcustodian as a fiduciary or
custodian for the Fund and/or other customers and that the records of the
Subcustodian shall indicate at all times such Fund and/or other customers for
which such funds are held in such account and the respective interests therein.
Such demand deposit accounts may be opened with Banking Institutions in the
United States and in other countries and may be denominated in either U. S.
Dollars or other currencies as the Custodian or a Fund may determine. The
records for each such account will be maintained by the Subcustodian but the
deposits in any such account shall not constitute a deposit liability of the
Subcustodian. All such deposits, including with Secondary Subcustodians, shall
be deemed to be portfolio securities of a Fund and accordingly the
responsibility of the Subcustodian therefor shall be the same as and no greater
than the Subcustodian's responsibility in respect of other portfolio securities
of the Fund. The authorization by Custodian or a Fund to appoint a Secondary
Subcustodian as such shall also constitute a proper instruction to open a
demand deposit bank account subject to the provisions of this paragraph with
such Secondary Subcustodian.
2.13 Interest Bearing Call or Time Deposits - To place interest
bearing fixed term and call deposits with such banks and in such amounts as the
Custodian or a Fund may authorize pursuant to proper instructions. Such
deposits may be placed with the
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<PAGE> 14
Subcustodian or with Secondary Subcustodians or other Banking Institutions as
the Custodian or a Fund may determine, in the name of the Subcustodian or a
nominee of the Subcustodian for the account of the Fund or the account of the
Subcustodian's customers generally and subject only to the Subcustodian's draft
or order; provided that any such deposit shall be held in an account containing
only property held by the Subcustodian as a fiduciary or custodian for the Fund
and/or other customers and that the records of the Subcustodian shall indicate
at all times such Fund and/or other customers for which such funds are held in
such account and the respective interests therein. Deposits may be denominated
in U. S. Dollars or other currencies and need not be evidenced by the issuance
or delivery of a certificate to the Subcustodian, provided that the
Subcustodian shall include in its records with respect to the assets of a Fund
appropriate notation as to the amount and currency of each such deposit, the
accepting Banking Institution and other appropriate details, and shall retain
such forms of advice or receipt evidencing the deposit, if any, as may be
forwarded to the Subcustodian by the Banking Institution. Funds, other than
those accepted on the Subcustodian's books as a deposit, but including those
placed with Secondary Subcustodians, shall be deemed portfolio securities of a
Fund and the responsibilities of the Subcustodian therefor shall be the same as
those for demand deposit bank accounts placed with other banks, as described in
the second paragraph of Section 2.12 of this Agreement. The responsibility
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<PAGE> 15
of the Subcustodian for funds accepted on the Subcustodian's books as a deposit
shall be that of a U. S. bank for a similar deposit.
2.14 Futures Contracts - Upon receipt of proper instructions or upon
receipt of instructions given pursuant to any agreement relating to a futures
contract or an option thereon or as otherwise provided in any such agreement,
to (i) receive and retain, to the extent provided to the Subcustodian,
confirmations or other documents evidencing the purchase or sale of a futures
contract or an option on a futures contract by a Fund; (ii) deposit and
maintain in a segregated account, either physically or by book-entry in a
Securities System or Foreign Depository, for the benefit of any futures
commission merchant, or pay to such futures commission merchant, securities,
cash or other property designated by the Custodian or a Fund as initial,
maintenance or variation "margin" deposits intended to secure the Fund's
performance of its obligations under any futures contract purchased or sold or
any option on a futures contract written, purchased or sold by the Fund, in
accordance with the provisions of any agreement relating thereto or the rules
of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract market or any
similar organization on which such contract or option is traded; and (iii) pay,
release and/or transfer securities, cash or other property into or out of such
margin accounts only in accordance with any such agreement or rules. The
Subcustodian shall not be responsible for the sufficiency of property held in
any
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<PAGE> 16
segregated account established in compliance with applicable margin maintenance
requirements or the performance of the other terms of any agreement relating to
a futures contract or an option thereon.
2.15 Foreign Exchange Transactions - Pursuant to proper instructions,
to settle foreign exchange contracts or options to purchase and sell foreign
currencies for spot and future delivery on behalf and for the account of a Fund
with such currency brokers or Banking Institutions, including Secondary
Subcustodians, as the Custodian or the Fund may direct pursuant to proper
instructions. The Subcustodian shall be responsible for the transmission of
cash and instructions to and from the currency broker or Banking Institution
with which the contract or option is made, the safekeeping of all certificates
and other documents and agreements evidencing or relating to such foreign
exchange transactions as the Subcustodian may receive and the maintenance of
proper records as set forth in Section 5.1. In connection with such
transactions, the Subcustodian is authorized to make free outgoing payments of
cash in the form of U. S. Dollars or foreign currency without receiving
confirmation of a foreign exchange contract or option or confirmation that the
countervalue currency completing the foreign exchange contract has been
delivered or received or that the option has been delivered or received. Each
Fund accepts full responsibility for its use of third-party foreign exchange
dealers and for execution of said foreign exchange contracts and options and
understands
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<PAGE> 17
that the Fund shall be responsible for any and all costs and interest charges
which may be incurred by the Fund or the Subcustodian as a result of the
failure or delay of third parties to deliver foreign exchange.
Alternatively, such transactions may be undertaken by the Subcustodian
as principal, if instructed by a Fund.
Foreign exchange contracts and options, other than those executed with
the Subcustodian as principal, but including those executed with Secondary
Subcustodians, shall be deemed to be portfolio securities of a Fund and the
responsibility of the Subcustodian therefor shall be the same as and no greater
than the Subcustodian's responsibility in respect of other portfolio securities
of the Fund. The responsibility of the Subcustodian with respect to foreign
exchange contracts and options executed with the Subcustodian as principal
shall be that of a U. S. bank with respect to a similar contract or option.
2.16 Stock Loans - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to deliver
securities of a Fund, in connection with loans of securities by the Fund, to
the borrower thereof prior to receipt of the collateral, if any, for such
borrowing, provided that for stock loans secured by cash collateral the
Subcustodian's instructions to any Securities System holding such securities
require that the Securities System may deliver the securities to the borrower
thereof only upon receipt of the collateral for such borrowing.
2.17 Collections - (i) To collect and receive all income,
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<PAGE> 18
payments of principal and other payments with respect to the securities held
hereunder, and in connection therewith to deliver the certificates or other
instruments representing the securities to the issuer thereof or its agent when
securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided,
that the payment is to be made in such form and manner and at such time, which
may be after delivery by the Subcustodian of the instrument representing the
security, as is in accordance with the terms of the instrument representing the
security, or such proper instructions as the Subcustodian may receive, or
governmental regulations, the rules of Securities Systems, Foreign Depositories
or other U.S. or foreign securities depositories and clearing agencies or, with
respect to securities referred to in clause (iii) of Section 2.4, in accordance
with the terms of the instrument representing the security or the generally
accepted practice of Institutional Clients in the country or countries in which
the settlement occurs, but in all events subject to the standard of care set
forth in Section 6 hereof, provided that the Subcustodian shall have taken all
reasonable steps to ensure prompt collection of the payment for, or return of,
such securities by the broker or its clearing agent and provided further that
the Subcustodian shall not be responsible for the selection of a broker or
clearing agent that fails or is unable to perform; (ii) to execute ownership
and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in
connection with receipt of income, principal or other payments with respect
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<PAGE> 19
to securities of a Fund or in connection with transfer of securities; and (iii)
pursuant to proper instructions to take such other actions with respect to
collection or receipt of funds or transfer of securities which involve an
investment decision.
2.18 Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions - Upon receipt of
proper instructions from the Custodian or a Fund, or upon receipt of
instructions from the Fund's shareholder servicing agent or agent with
comparable duties (the "Shareholder Servicing Agent") (given by such person or
persons and in such manner on behalf of the Shareholder Servicing Agent as the
Custodian or the Fund shall have authorized), the Subcustodian shall release
securities, funds or other property to the Shareholder Servicing Agent or other
wise apply securities, funds or other property, insofar as available, for the
payment of dividends or other distributions to Fund shareholders. Upon receipt
of proper instructions from the Custodian or the Fund, or upon receipt of
instructions from the Shareholder Servicing Agent (given by such person or
persons and in such manner on behalf of the Shareholder Servicing Agent as the
Custodian or the Fund shall have authorized), the Subcustodian shall release
securities, funds or other property, insofar as available, to the Shareholder
Servicing Agent or as such Agent shall otherwise instruct for payment to Fund
shareholders who have delivered to such Agent a request for repurchase or
redemption of their shares of the Fund.
2.19 Proxies, Notices, Etc. - Promptly to deliver or mail
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<PAGE> 20
to the Custodian or a Fund all forms of proxies and all notices of meetings and
any other notices or announcements affecting or relating to securities owned by
the Fund that are received by the Subcustodian, and upon receipt of proper
instructions, to promptly execute and deliver or cause its nominee to promptly
execute and deliver such proxies or other authorizations as may be required.
Neither the Subcustodian nor its nominee shall vote upon any of such securities
or execute any proxy to vote thereon or give any consent or take any other
action with respect thereto (except as otherwise herein provided) unless
ordered to do so by proper instructions.
2.20 Nondiscretionary Details - Without the necessity of express
authorization from the Custodian or a Fund, (1) to attend to all
nondiscretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution,
purchase, transfer or other dealings with securities, funds or other property
of the Fund held by the Subcustodian except as otherwise directed from time to
time by the Custodian or the Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and (2) to
make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of handling securities or
other similar items relating to the Subcustodian's duties under this Agreement,
provided that all such payments shall be accounted for to a Fund.
2.21 Bills - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to pay or cause to
be paid, insofar as funds are available for the purpose, bills, statements and
other obligations of a Fund (including but not limited to interest charges,
taxes, management
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<PAGE> 21
fees, compensation to Fund officers and employees, and other operating expenses
of a Fund).
2.22 Deposit of Fund Property in Securities Systems - The
Subcustodian may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by a Fund in (i) The
Depository Trust Company, (ii) the Participants Trust Company, (iii) any
book-entry system as provided in Subpart O of Treasury Circular No. 300, 31 CFR
306, Subpart B of 31 CFR Part 350, or the book-entry regulations of federal
agencies substantially in the form of Subpart O, or (iv) any other domestic
clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under
Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which acts as a securities
depository and whose use the Custodian or the Fund has previously approved in
writing (each of the foregoing being referred to in this Agreement as a
"Securities System"). Utilization of a Securities System shall be in
accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and Securities and Exchange
Commission rules and regulations, if any, and subject to the following
provisions:
1) The Subcustodian may deposit and/or maintain Fund securities, either
directly or through one or more Agents appointed by the Subcustodian (provided
that any such agent shall be qualified to act as a custodian of a Fund pursuant
to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations
thereunder), in a Securities System provided that such securities are
represented in an account ("Account") of the Subcustodian or such Agent in the
Securities System which shall not include any
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<PAGE> 22
assets of the Subcustodian or Agent other than property held as a fiduciary,
custodian, or otherwise for customers;
2) The records of the Subcustodian with respect to securities of a Fund
which are maintained in a Securities System shall identify by book-entry those
securities belonging to the Fund;
3) The Subcustodian shall pay for securities purchased for the account
of a Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities System that such
securities have been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of an
entry on the records of the Subcustodian to reflect such payment and transfer
for the account of the Fund. The Subcustodian shall transfer securities sold
for the account of a Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities System
that payment for such securities has been transferred to the Account, and (ii)
the making of an entry on the records of the Subcustodian to reflect such
transfer and payment for the account of the Fund. Copies of all advices from
the Securities System of transfers of securities for the account of a Fund
shall identify the Fund, be maintained for a Fund by the Subcustodian or an
Agent as referred to above, and be provided to the Custodian or the Fund at its
request. The Subcustodian shall furnish the Custodian or a Fund confirmation
of each transfer to or from the account of the Fund in the form of a written
advice or notice and shall furnish to the Custodian or the Fund copies of daily
transaction sheets reflecting each day's transactions in the Securities System
for the account of the Custodian or the Fund on the next business day;
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<PAGE> 23
4) The Subcustodian shall provide the Custodian or a Fund with any
report obtained by the Subcustodian or any Agent as referred to above on the
Securities System's accounting system, internal accounting control and
procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in the Securities System; and
the Subcustodian and such Agents shall send to the Custodian or the Fund such
reports on their own systems of internal accounting control as the Custodian or
the Fund may reasonably request from time to time; and
5) At the written request of the Custodian or the Fund, the Subcustodian
will terminate the use of any such Securities System on behalf of the Fund as
promptly as practicable.
2.23 Other Transfers - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to deliver
securities, funds and other property of a Fund to a Secondary Subcustodian or
another custodian for the Fund as necessary to effect transactions authorized
by proper instructions and upon receipt of proper instructions, to deliver
securities, funds and other property of a Fund to a Secondary Subcustodian or
another custodian of the Fund; and, upon receipt of proper instructions, to
make such other disposition of securities, funds or other property of a Fund in
a manner other than or for purposes other than as enumerated elsewhere in this
Agreement, provided that the instructions relating to such disposition shall
state the amount of securities to be delivered and the name of the person or
persons to whom delivery is to be made.
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<PAGE> 24
2.24 Investment Limitations - In performing its duties generally, and
more particularly in connection with the purchase, sale and exchange of
securities made by or for a Fund, the Subcustodian may assume unless and until
notified in writing to the contrary that proper instructions received by it are
not in conflict with or in any way contrary to any provisions of the Fund's
Declaration of Trust or Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws (or comparable
documents) or votes or proceedings of the shareholders or Trustees or Directors
of the Fund. The Subcustodian shall in no event be liable to the Custodian or
any Fund and shall be indemnified by the Custodian and the Fund for any
violation which occurs in the course of carrying out instructions given by the
Custodian or the Fund of any investment limitations to which the Fund is
subject or other limitations with respect to the Fund's powers to make
expenditures, encumber securities, borrow or take similar actions affecting the
Fund.
2.25 Subcustodian Advances - In the event that the Subcustodian is
directed by proper instructions to make any payment or transfer of funds on
behalf of a Fund for which there would be, at the close of business on the date
of such payment or transfer, insufficient funds held by the Subcustodian on
behalf of the Fund, the Subcustodian may, in its discretion without further
proper instructions, provide an advance ("Advance") to the Fund in an amount
sufficient to allow the completion of the transaction by reason of which such
payment or transfer of funds is to be made. In addition, in the event the
Subcustodian is
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<PAGE> 25
directed by proper instructions to make any payment or transfer of funds on
behalf of a Fund as to which it is subsequently determined that the Fund has
overdrawn its cash account with the Subcustodian as of the close of business on
the date of such payment or transfer, said overdraft shall constitute an
Advance. Any Advance shall be payable by the Fund or the Custodian on demand by
Subcustodian, unless otherwise agreed by the Custodian or the Fund and the
Subcustodian, and shall accrue interest from the date of the Advance to the
date of payment by the Fund or the Custodian at a rate agreed upon in writing
from time to time by the Subcustodian and the Custodian or the Fund. It is
understood that any transaction in respect of which the Subcustodian shall have
made an Advance, including but not limited to a foreign exchange contract or
transaction in respect of which the Subcustodian is not acting as a principal,
is for the account of and at the risk of a Fund, and not, by reason of such
Advance, deemed to be a transaction undertaken by the Subcustodian for its own
account and risk. The Subcustodian and each Fund acknowledge that the purpose
of Advances is to finance temporarily the purchase or sale of securities for
prompt delivery in accordance with the settlement terms of such transactions or
to meet emergency expenses not reasonably foreseeable by the Fund. The
Subcustodian shall promptly notify a Fund of any Advance. Such notification
shall be sent by facsimile transmission or in such other manner as such Fund
and the Subcustodian may agree.
2.26 Restricted Securities - In the case of a "restricted
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<PAGE> 26
security", the Custodian or the Fund shall have the responsibility to provide
to or obtain for the Subcustodian, the issuer of the security or other
appropriate third party any necessary documentation, including without
limitation, legal opinions or consents, and to take any necessary actions
required in connection with the registration of restricted securities in the
manner provided in Section 2.3 upon acquisition thereof by the Fund or required
in connection with any sale or other disposition thereof by the Fund. Upon
acquisition and until so registered, the Subcustodian shall use its best
efforts to service such restricted securities (including, without limitation,
the receipt and collection of cash and stock dividends, rights and other items
of like nature); to exercise in a timely manner any right in respect of any
restricted security; and to take any action in a timely manner in respect of
any other type of corporate action relating to a restricted security. The
Subcustodian shall not have responsibility for the inability of a Fund to sell
or otherwise transfer in a timely manner any restricted security in the absence
of any such documentation or action to be provided, obtained or taken by the
Custodian or the Fund or for the Subcustodian's inability to take in a timely
manner any of the actions referred to in the preceeding sentence provided that
such inability of the Custodian or the Fund to sell or otherwise transfer
restricted securities pursuant to this Section 2.26 or the Subcustodian's
inability to take the aforesaid actions is not caused by the negligence,
misfeasance or
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<PAGE> 27
misconduct of the Subcustodian or its nominees. At such time as the
Subcustodian shall receive any restricted security, regardless of when it shall
be registered as aforesaid, the Custodian or the Fund shall also deliver to the
Subcustodian a term sheet summarizing those rights, restrictions or other
matters of which the Subcustodian should have knowledge, such as exercise
periods, expiration dates and payment dates, in order to assist the
Subcustodian in servicing such securities. As used herein, the term
"restricted security" shall mean a security which is subject to restrictions on
transfer, whether by reason of contractual restrictions or federal, state or
foreign securities or similar laws, or a security which has special rights or
contractual features which do not apply to publicly-traded shares of, or
comparable interests representing, such security.
2.27 Proper Instructions - Proper instructions shall mean a tested
telex or a swift message from the Custodian or a Fund or a written request,
direction, instruction or certification signed or initialled on behalf of the
Custodian or the Fund by two or more persons as the Custodian or the Board of
Trustees or Directors of the Fund shall have from time to time authorized,
provided, however, that no such instructions directing the delivery of
securities or the payment of funds to an authorized signatory of the Custodian
or the Fund shall be signed by such person. Those persons authorized to give
proper instructions may be identified by the Custodian or the Fund's Board of
Trustees or
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<PAGE> 28
Directors by name, title or position and will include at least one officer
empowered by the Custodian or the Board to name other individuals who are
authorized to give proper instructions on behalf of the Custodian or the Fund.
Telephonic or other oral instructions or instructions given by facsimile
transmission may be given by any one of the above persons and will be
considered proper instructions if the Subcustodian reasonably believes them to
have been given by a person authorized to give such instructions with respect
to the transaction involved. Oral instructions will be confirmed by tested
telex or in writing in the manner set forth above but the lack of such
confirmation shall in no way affect any action taken by the Subcustodian in
reasonable reliance upon such oral instructions. The Custodian and each Fund
authorizes the Subcustodian to tape record any and all telephonic or other oral
instructions given to the Subcustodian by or on behalf of the Custodian or the
Fund (including any of their respective officers, Directors, Trustees,
employees or agents or any investment manager or adviser of the Fund or person
or entity with similar reponsibilities which is authorized to give proper
instructions on behalf of the Custodian or the Fund to the Subcustodian).
Proper instructions may relate to specific transactions or to types or classes
of transactions, and may be in the form of standing instructions.
Proper instructions may include communications effected directly between
electromechanical or electronic devices or systems, in addition to tested
telex, provided that the Custodian
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<PAGE> 29
or the Fund and the Subcustodian agree to the use of such device or system.
2.28 Segregated Account - The Subcustodian shall upon receipt of
proper instructions establish and maintain on its books a segregated account or
accounts for and on behalf of each Fund, into which account or accounts may be
transferred cash and/or securities of the Fund, including securities maintained
by the Subcustodian pursuant to Section 2.22 hereof, (i) in accordance with the
provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Subcustodian and/or Custodian
and a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and a
member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (or any futures
commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act) relating to
compliance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any
registered national securities exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission or any registered contract market), or any similar organization or
organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with
transactions by the Fund, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash or securities
in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund or commodity
futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by the Fund, (iii) for
the purposes of compliance by the Fund with the procedures required by
Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release or releases
of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the maintenance of
segregated accounts by registered investment
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<PAGE> 30
companies, or (iv) as mutually agreed from time to time between the Custodian
or the Fund and the Subcustodian.
2.29 Opinion of Fund's Independent Certified Public Accountants - The
Subcustodian shall take all reasonable action as a Fund may request to obtain
from year to year favorable opinions from the Fund's independent certified
public accountants with respect to the Subcustodian's activities hereunder in
connection with the preparation of the Fund's Securities and Exchange
Commission registration statement and all amendments thereto and the Fund's
Form N-SAR or other periodic reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission
and with respect to any other requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
2.30 Reports by Independent Certified Public Accountants - At the
request of a Fund, the Subcustodian shall deliver to the Fund a written report
prepared by the Subcustodian's independent certified public accountants with
respect to the services provided by the Subcustodian under this Agreement,
including, without limitation, the Subcustodian's accounting system, internal
accounting control and procedures for safeguarding cash, securities and other
property, including cash, securities and other property deposited and/or
maintained in a Securities System or with a Secondary Subcustodian. Such
report shall be sufficient scope and in sufficient detail as may reasonably be
required by a Fund and as may reasonably be obtained by the Subcustodian.
2.31 Proceeds from Shares Sold - The Subcustodian shall
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<PAGE> 31
receive funds representing cash payments received for Fund shares issued or
sold from time to time by a Fund, and shall promptly credit such funds to the
account of the applicable Fund. The Subcustodian shall promptly notify such
Fund of the Subcustodian's receipt of cash in payment for shares issued by the
Fund by facsimile transmission or in such other manner as the Fund and
Subcustodian may agree in writing. Upon receipt of proper instructions, the
Subcustodian shall: (a) deliver all federal funds received by the Subcustodian
in payment for Fund shares in payment for such investments and at the time
agreed upon by the Subcustodian and the relevant Fund; and (b) make federal
funds available to such Fund as of specified times agreed upon from time to
time by the Fund and the Subcustodian, in the amount of checks received in
payment for Fund shares that are deposited in the account of the Fund.
3. Powers and Duties of the Subcustodian with Respect to the
Appointment of Secondary Subcustodians: With regard to the selection of a
Secondary Subcustodian or Foreign Depository pursuant to this Section 3, the
Subcustodian may, at any time and from time to time; appoint, subject to
approval of the relevant Fund or Funds: (i) any bank, trust company or other
entity meeting the requirements of an "eligible foreign custodian" under
Section 17(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and
regulations thereunder or by order of the Securities and Exchange Commission
exempted therefrom, or (ii) any bank as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940
- 28 -
<PAGE> 32
meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder. The Custodian
and each Fund hereby authorize and instruct the Subcustodian to hold
securities, funds and other property of the Fund which are maintained outside
the United States at subcustodians appointed pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 3 (a "Secondary Subcustodian"). The Custodian and each Fund shall
approve in writing (1) the appointment of each Secondary Subcustodian and the
subcustodian agreement to be entered into between such Secondary Subcustodian
and the Subcustodian, and (2) if the Secondary Subcustodians is organized under
the laws of a country other than the United States, the country or countries in
which the Secondary Subcustodians is authorized to hold securities, funds and
other property of the Fund. The Custodian and each Fund hereby further
authorize and instruct the Subcustodian and any Secondary Subcustodian to
utilize such securities depositories located outside the United States which
are approved in writing by the Custodian and the Fund to hold securities, funds
and other property of the Fund (a "Foreign Depository"). Upon such approval by
the Custodian and the Fund, the Subcustodian is authorized on behalf of the
Custodian and the Fund to notify each Secondary Subcustodian of its appointment
as such.
Those Secondary Subcustodians, and the countries where and the Foreign
Depositories through which they or the Subcustodian may hold securities, funds
and other property of a Fund which the
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<PAGE> 33
Custodian and each Fund has approved to date are set forth on Appendix A
hereto. The Custodian shall monitor the performance and financial condition of
the Subcustodians, Secondary Subcustodians and Foreign Depositories to the
extent practicable and shall promptly report to each Fund any material adverse
facts of which it becomes aware. Upon request of a Fund, the Custodian shall
deliver to the Fund a certificate stating: (i) the identity of each
Subcustodian or Secondary Subcustodian then acting on behalf of the Custodian,
as identified in Appendix A and as such Appendix may be amended from time to
time; (ii) the countries in which and the securities depositories and clearing
agents through which each such Subcustodian or Secondary Subcustodian is then
holding securities, funds and other property of the Fund; and (iii) such other
information as may be requested by the Fund and as the Custodian shall be
reasonably able to obtain to evidence compliance with Rule 17f-5 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940. Upon approval by a Fund in accordance with
this Section 3, Appendix A shall be amended from time to time as Secondary
Subcustodians, and/or countries and/or Foreign Depositories are changed, added
or deleted. The Custodian or the Fund shall be responsible for informing the
Subcustodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment which is to be
held in a country not listed on Appendix A, in order that there shall be
sufficient time for the Custodian and the Fund to give the approval required by
the preceding paragraph and for the Subcustodian to put the appropriate
arrangements in
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<PAGE> 34
place with such Secondary Subcustodian, including negotiation of a subcustodian
agreement and submission of such subcustodian agreement to the Custodian and
the Fund for approval.
If a Fund shall have invested in a security to be held in a country
before the foregoing procedures have been completed, such security shall be
held by such agent as the Subcustodian may appoint. In any event, the
Subcustodian shall be liable to the Custodian and the Fund for the actions of
such agent if and only to the extent the Subcustodian shall have recovered from
such agent for any damages caused the Custodian and/or the Fund by such agent.
At the request of the Custodian or a Fund, the Subcustodian agrees to remove
any securities held on behalf of the Fund by such agent, if practical, to an
approved Secondary Subcustodian. Under such circumstances the Subcustodian
will collect income and respond to corporate actions on a best efforts basis.
With respect to securities and funds held by a Secondary Subcustodian,
either directly or indirectly (including by a Foreign Depository or foreign
clearing agency) or by a Foreign Depository or foreign clearing agency utilized
by the Subcustodian, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, payment for securities purchased and delivery of securities sold may
be made prior to receipt of the securities or payment, respectively, and
securities or payment may be received in a form, in accordance with
governmental regulations, rules of Foreign Depositories and foreign clearing
agencies, or generally accepted trade practice in the applicable local market.
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<PAGE> 35
In the event that any Secondary Subcustodian appointed pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 3 fails to perform any of its obligations under the
terms and conditions of the applicable subcustodian agreement, the Subcustodian
shall use its best efforts to cause such Secondary Subcustodian to perform such
obligations. In the event that the Subcustodian is unable to cause such
Secondary Subcustodian to perform fully its obligations thereunder, the
Subcustodian shall forthwith upon the Custodian or a Fund's request terminate
such Secondary Subcustodian as a Secondary Subcustodian for such Fund in
accordance with the termination provisions under the applicable subcustodian
agreement and, if necessary or desirable, appoint another subcustodian in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 3. At the election of the
Custodian or a Fund, it shall have the right to enforce, to the extent
permitted by the subcustodian agreement and applicable law, the Subcustodian's
rights against any such Secondary Subcustodian for loss, damage or expense
caused the Custodian or the Fund by such Secondary Subcustodian. The
Subcustodian agrees to cooperate with the Fund and or the Custodian, as the
case may be, and take all actions reasonably requested by the Fund or the
Custodian, at the Fund's expense, in connection with the enforcement of any
rights of the Subcustodian by the Fund or the Custodian.
The Subcustodian will not amend any subcustodian agreement or agree to
change or permit any changes thereunder in respect of a Fund except upon the
prior written approval of the Custodian and the Fund.
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<PAGE> 36
The Subcustodian may, at any time in its discretion upon notification to
the Custodian and a Fund, terminate any Secondary Subcustodian of the Fund in
accordance with the termination provisions under the applicable secondary
subcustodian agreement, and at the written request of the Custodian or a Fund,
the Subcustodian will terminate any Secondary Subcustodian in respect of the
Fund in accordance with the termination provisions under the applicable
secondary subcustodian agreement.
If necessary or desirable, the Subcustodian may appoint another
subcustodian in respect of a Fund to replace a Secondary Subcustodian
terminated pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3, such
appointment to be made upon approval of the successor subcustodian by the
Custodian and the Fund's Board of Directors or Trustees in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 3.
In the event the Subcustodian receives a claim from a Secondary
Subcustodian under the indemnification provisions of any subcustodian agreement
in respect of a Fund, the Subcustodian shall promptly give written notice to
the Custodian and the Fund of such claim. No more than thirty days after
written notice to the Custodian and the Fund of the Subcustodian's intention to
make such payment, the Custodian or the Fund will reimburse the Subcustodian
the amount of such payment except in respect of any negligence or misconduct of
the Subcustodian.
4. Assistance by the Subcustodian as to Certain Matters: The
Subcustodian may assist generally in the preparation of
- 33 -
<PAGE> 37
reports to Fund shareholders and others, audits of accounts, and other
ministerial matters of like nature.
5. Powers and Duties of the Subcustodian with Respect to its Role
as Recordkeeping Agent: The Subcustodian shall have and perform the following
powers and duties with respect to recordkeeping:
5.1 Records - To create, maintain and retain such records relating
to its activities and obligations under this Agreement as are required under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder
(including Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder) and under
applicable Federal and State tax laws. All such records will be the property
of the relevant Fund and in the event of termination of this Agreement shall be
delivered to the Fund or successor custodian.
5.2 Accounts - To keep books of account and render statements,
including interim monthly and complete quarterly financial statements, or
copies thereof, from time to time as reasonably requested by proper
instructions.
5.3 Access to Records - The books and records maintained by the
Subcustodian pursuant to Sections 5.1 and 5.2 shall at all times during the
Subcustodian's regular business hours be open to inspection and audit by
officers of, attorneys for and auditors employed by the Custodian or a Fund and
by employees and agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission, provided
that all such individuals shall observe all security requirements of the
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<PAGE> 38
Subcustodian applicable to its own employees having access to similar records
within the Subcustodian and such regulations as may be reasonably imposed by
the Subcustodian.
6. Standard of Care and Related Matters:
6.1 Liability of the Subcustodian with Respect to Proper
Instructions; Evidence of Authority, Etc. The Subcustodian shall not be liable
for any action taken or omitted in reliance upon proper instructions reasonably
believed by it to be genuine or upon any other written notice, request,
direction, instruction, certificate or other instrument believed by it to be
genuine and signed by the proper party or parties.
The Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Custodian and of each Fund
shall certify to the Subcustodian the names, signatures and scope of authority
of all persons authorized to give proper instructions or any other such notice,
request, direction, instruction, certificate or instrument on behalf of the
Custodian or the Fund, respectively, the names and signatures of the officers
of the Custodian or the Fund, respectively, the name and address of the
Shareholder Servicing Agent, and any resolutions, votes, instructions or
directions of the Custodian or the Fund's respective Board of Directors or
Trustees or shareholders. Such certificate may be accepted and relied upon by
the Subcustodian as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth therein and may
be considered in full force and effect until receipt of a similar certificate
to the contrary.
So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of
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<PAGE> 39
reasonable care, the Subcustodian shall not be responsible for the title,
validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received
by it or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement.
The Subcustodian shall be entitled, at the expense of a Fund, to receive
and act upon advice of (i) counsel regularly retained by the Subcustodian in
respect of custodian matters, (ii) counsel for the Custodian or the Fund, or
(iii) such other counsel as the Custodian or the Fund and the Subcustodian may
agree upon, with respect to all matters, and the Subcustodian shall be without
liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice.
6.2 Liability of the Subcustodian with Respect to Use of Securities
Systems and Foreign Depositories - With respect to the portfolio securities,
funds and other property of a Fund held by a Securities System or by a Foreign
Depository utilized by the Subcustodian or any Secondary Subcustodian, the
Subcustodian shall be liable to the Custodian or a Fund only for any loss,
damage or expense to the Custodian or the Fund resulting from use of the
Securities System or Foreign Depository if caused by any negligence,
misfeasance or misconduct of the Subcustodian or any of its Agents (as said
term is defined in Section 6.6) or of any of its or its Agents' employees or
from any failure of the Subcustodian or any such Agent to enforce effectively
such rights as it may have against the Securities System or Foreign Depository.
At the election of the Custodian or a Fund, it shall
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<PAGE> 40
be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Subcustodian with respect to
any claim against the Securities System, Foreign Depository or any other person
which the Subcustodian may have as a consequence of any such loss, damage or
expense to the Custodian or the Fund if and to the extent that the Custodian or
the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss, damage or expense. The
Subcustodian agrees to cooperate with the Fund or the Custodian, as the case
may be, and take all actions reasonably requested by the Fund or the Custodian,
at the Fund's expense, in connection with the enforcement of any rights of the
Subcustodian by the Fund or the Custodian.
6.3 Liability of the Subcustodian with respect to Secondary
Subcustodians - The Subcustodian shall be liable to a Fund for the actions or
omissions of any Secondary Subcustodian to the same extent as if such actions
or omissions were performed by the Subcustodian itself in the country in which
the Secondary Subcustodian is operating under the terms of the secondary
subcustodian agreement; provided, however, that if there has been a final
adjudication of any term or provision thereof or of the governing law of such
agreement by a court of competent jurisdication, then such determination shall
govern the determination of the Subcustodian's liability under this Section
6.3. In the event of any loss, damage or expense suffered or incurred by a
Fund caused by or resulting from the actions or omissions of any Secondary
Subcustodian for which the Subcustodian would be liable pursuant to this
Section 6.3, the
- 37 -
<PAGE> 41
Subcustodian shall promptly reimburse the Fund in the amount of any such loss,
damage or expense.
The Subcustodian shall also be liable to a Fund for the Subcustodian's
own negligence in transmitting any instructions received by it from a Fund and
for the Subcustodian's own negligence in connection with the delivery of any
securities, funds or other property held by it to any Secondary Subcustodian.
6.4 Standard of Care; Liability; Indemnification - The Subcustodian
shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care and diligence in carrying out
the provisions of this Agreement, and shall be liable to the Custodian and the
relevant Fund for all loss, damage and expense suffered or incurred by the
Custodian or the Fund resulting from the failure of the Subcustodian to
exercise such reasonable care and diligence; provided that the Subcustodian
shall not thereby be required to take any action which is in contravention of
any applicable law, rule or regulation or any order or judgment of any court of
competent jurisdiction.
The Custodian and each Fund agree to indemnify and hold harmless the
Subcustodian and its nominees from all claims and liabilities (including
counsel fees) incurred or assessed against it or its nominees in connection
with the performance of this Agreement, except such as may arise from the
Subcustodian or its nominee's breach of the relevant standard of conduct set
forth in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, no Fund shall be liable to
indemnify the Subcustodian for any claims and liabilities other than those
arising from services provided to that particular Fund. Without limiting the
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<PAGE> 42
foregoing indemnification obligation of the Custodian and each Fund, the
Custodian and each relevant Fund agree to indemnify the Subcustodian and any
nominee in whose name portfolio securities or other property of the Fund is
registered against any liability the Subcustodian or such nominee may incur by
reason of taxes assessed to the Subcustodian or such nominee or other costs,
liability or expense incurred by the Subcustodian or such nominee resulting
directly or indirectly from the fact that portfolio securities or other
property of the Fund is registered in the name of the Subcustodian or such
nominee.
In no event shall the Subcustodian incur liability under this Agreement
if the Subcustodian or any Secondary Subcustodian, Securities System, Foreign
Depository, Banking Institution or any agent or entity utilized by any of them
(each individually, a "Person") is prevented, forbidden or delayed from
performing, or omits to perform, any act or thing which this Ageement provides
shall be performed or omitted to be performed, by reason of (i) any Sovereign
Risk or (ii) any provision of any present or future law or regulation or order
of the United States of America or any state thereof, or of any foreign country
or political subdivision thereof, or of any securities depository or clearing
agency which operates a central system for handling of securities or equivalent
book-entries in a country or which operates a transnational system for the
central handling of securities or equivalent book-entries, or (iii) any
provision of any order or judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction. A
"Sovereign Risk" shall mean nationalization, expropriation, devaluation,
revaluation,
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<PAGE> 43
confiscation, seizure, cancellation, destruction or similar action by any
governmental authority, de facto or de jure; or enactment, promulgation,
imposition or enforcement by any such governmental authority of currency
restrictions, exchange controls, taxes, levies or other charges affecting a
Fund's property; or acts of war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or any
other act or event beyond the Subcustodian's control.
6.5 Mitigation by Subcustodian - Upon the occurence of any event
that causes or may cause loss, damage or expense to the Custodian or a Fund,
(i) the Subcustodian or a Secondary Subcustodian shall and (ii) the
Subcustodian or a Secondary Subcustodian shall cause any applicable
Subcustodian or Secondary Subcustodian to use all commercially reasonable
efforts and take all reasonable steps under the circumstances to mitigate the
effects of such event and to avoid continuing harm to the Custodian or the
Fund.
6.6 Expenses of the Custodian and the Funds - In addition to the
liability of the Subcustodian or a Secondary Subcustodian under this Section 6,
the Subcustodian or a Secondary Subcustodian shall be liable to the Custodian
or the relevant Fund for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the
Custodian or the Fund in connection with any claim by the Custodian or the Fund
against the Subcustodian or a Secondary Subcustodian arising from the
obligations of the Subcustodian or Secondary Subcustodian hereunder including,
without limitation,
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<PAGE> 44
all reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses incurred by the Custodian or the
Fund in asserting any such claim, and all expenses incurred by the Fund in
connection with any investigations, lawsuits or proceedings relating to such
claims; provided, that the Custodian or relevant Fund has recovered from the
Subcustodian or a Secondary Subcustodian for such claim.
6.7 Liability for Past Records - The Subcustodian shall have no
liability in respect of any loss, damage or expense suffered by a Fund, insofar
as such loss, damage or expense arises from the performance of the
Subcustodian's duties hereunder by reason of the Subcustodian's reasonable
reliance upon records that were maintained for the Fund by entities other than
the Subcustodian prior to the Subcustodian's employment hereunder.
6.8 Reimbursement of Disbursements, Etc. - The Subcustodian shall be
entitled to receive reimbursement from the Custodian or the relevant Fund on
demand, in the manner provided in Section 7, for its cash disbursements,
expenses and charges (including the fees and expenses of any Secondary
Subcustodian or any Agent) in connection with this Agreement, but excluding
salaries and usual overhead expenses.
6.9 Notice of Litigation; Right to Prosecute, Etc. - Neither the
Custodian nor the Fund shall be liable for indemnification under Section 6 of
this Agreement unless a Person shall have promptly notified the Custodian or
the relevant Fund in writing of the commencement of any litigation or
proceeding
- 41 -
<PAGE> 45
brought against such Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought under
Section 6. With respect to claims in such litigation or proceedings for which
indemnity by the Custodian or a Fund may be sought and subject to applicable
law and the ruling of any court of competent jurisdiction, the Custodian and
the Fund shall be entitled to participate in any such litigation or proceeding
and, after written notice from the Custodian or the Fund to any Person, the
Custodian or the relevant Fund may assume the defense of such litigation or
proceeding with counsel of its choice at its own expense in respect of that
portion of the litigation for which the Custodian or the Fund may be subject to
an indemnification obligation; provided, however, a Person shall be entitled to
participate in (but not control), at its own expense, the defense of any such
litigation or proceeding if the Custodian or the Fund has not acknowledged in
writing its obligation to indemnify the Person with respect to such litigation
or proceeding. If the Custodian or the Fund is not permitted to participate in
or control such litigation or proceeding under applicable law or by a ruling of
a court of competent jurisdiction, such Person shall reasonably prosecute such
litigation or proceeding.
6.10 Security for Obligations to Subcustodian - If the Subcustodian
or any nominee thereof shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges, expenses,
assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with the performance of this
Agreement (collectively a "Liability"), except such as may arise from its
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<PAGE> 46
or such nominee's breach of the relevant standard of conduct set forth in this
Agreement, or if the Subcustodian shall make any Advance to a Fund, then in
such event property equal in value to not more than 125% of such Advance and
accrued interest on the Advance or the anticipated amount of such Liability,
held at any time for the account of the Fund by the Subcustodian or a Secondary
Subcustodian may be held as security for such Liability or for such Advance and
accrued interest on the Advance. The Subcustodian shall designate the security
or securities constituting security for an Advance or Liability (the
"Designated Securities") by notice in writing to the Fund (which may be sent by
telefax or telex). In the event the value of the Designated Securities shall
decline to less than 110% of the amount of such Advance and accrued interest on
the Advance or the anticipated amount of such Liability, then the Subcustodian
may designate in the same manner an additional security for such obligation but
the aggregate value of the Designated Securities and Additional Securities
shall not be in excess of 125% of the amount of such Advance and the accrued
interest on the Advance or the anticipated amount of such Liability. At the
request of the Fund, the Subcustodian shall agree to substitution of a security
or securities which have a value equal to the value of the Designated or
Additional Securities which the Fund desires be released from their status as
security, and such release from status as security shall be effective upon the
Subcustodian and the Fund agreeing in writing as to the identity of the
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<PAGE> 47
substituted security or securities, which shall thereupon become Designated
Securities.
Notwithstanding the above, the Subcustodian shall, at the request of a
Fund, immediately release from their status as security any or all of the
Designated Securities or Additional Securities upon the Subcustodian's receipt
from such Fund cash or cash equivalents in an amount equal to 100% of the value
of the Designated Securities or Additional Securities that the Fund desires to
be released from their status as security pursuant to this Section. The Fund
shall reimburse or indemnify the Subcustodian and shall pay any Advances upon
demand; provided, however, that the Subcustodian first notified the Custodian
or the Fund of such demand for repayment, reimbursement or indemnification.
If, upon notification, the Custodian or the Fund shall fail to pay such Advance
or interest when due or shall fail to reimburse or indemnify the Subcustodian
promptly in respect of a Liability, the Subcustodian shall be entitled to
dispose of the Designated Securities and Additional Securities to the extent
necessary to obtain repayment, reimbursement or indemnification. Interest,
dividends and other distributions paid or received on the Designated Securities
and Additional Securities, other than payments of principal or payments upon
retirement, redemption or repurchase, shall remain the property of the Fund,
and shall not be subject to this Section 6.10. To the extent that the
disposition of a Fund's property, designated as security for such Advance or
Liability, results in an amount
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<PAGE> 48
less than necessary to obtain repayment, reimbursement or indemnification, the
Fund shall continue to be liable to the Subcustodian for the difference between
the proceeds of the disposition of the Fund's property, designated as security
for such Advance or Liability, and the amount of the repayment, reimbursement
or indemnification due to the Subcustodian.
6.11 Appointment of Agents - The Subcustodian may at any time or
times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or
trust company as its agent (an "Agent") to carry out such of the provisions of
this Agreement as the Subcustodian may from time to time direct, provided,
however, that the appointment of such Agent (other than an Agent appointed
pursuant to the third paragraph of Section 3) shall not relieve the
Subcustodian of any of its responsibilities under this Agreement.
In the event of any loss, damage, or expense suffered or incurred by the
Custodian or a Fund caused by or resulting from the actions or omissions of any
Agent for which the Subcustodian would otherwise be liable, the Subcustodian
shall promptly reimburse the Custodian or the Fund, as the case may be, in the
amount of any such loss, damage or expense.
6.12 Powers of Attorney - Upon request, the Custodian or a Fund shall
deliver to the Subcustodian such proxies, powers of attorney or other
instruments as may be reasonable and necessary or desirable in connection with
the performance by the Subcustodian or any Secondary Subcustodian of their
respective
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<PAGE> 49
obligations under this Agreement or any applicable subcustodian agreement.
7. Compensation of the Subcustodian: The Custodian or such Fund
shall pay the Subcustodian a custody fee based on such fee schedule as may from
time to time be agreed upon in writing by the Subcustodian, the Custodian and
each Fund. Such fee, together with all amounts for which the Subcustodian is
to be reimbursed in accordance with Section 6.4, shall be billed to the
Custodian or the Fund and be paid in cash to the Subcustodian.
8. Termination; Successor Custodian/Subcustodian; Additional Funds:
This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as to
one or more of the Funds by the Custodian, the Subcustodian or such Fund or
Funds by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the
other parties, such termination to take effect not sooner than sixty (60) days
after the date of such delivery or mailing. In the event of termination, the
Subcustodian shall be entitled to receive prior to delivery of the securities,
funds and other property held by it all accrued fees and unreimbursed expenses
the payment of which is contemplated by Sections 6.4 and 7, and all Advances
and Liabilities, upon receipt by the Custodian or the relevant Fund or Funds of
a statement setting forth such fees, expenses, Advances and Liabilities.
In the event of the appointment of a successor custodian, the
Subcustodian shall take all reasonable steps to execute an agreement with the
successor custodian and a Fund or Funds on
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<PAGE> 50
substantially the same terms as contained in this Agreement. The Subcustodian
agrees to cooperate with the Custodian, the successor custodian, and such Fund
or Funds in execution of documents and performance of other actions necessary
or desirable in order to substitute the successor custodian for the Custodian.
In the event of the appointment of a successor subcustodian, it is
agreed that the securities, funds and other property owned by a Fund or Funds
as to which this Agreement has been terminated and held by the Subcustodian or
any Secondary Subcustodian shall be delivered to the successor subcustodian,
unless the Subcustodian is otherwise instructed by the Custodian or the Fund or
Funds. The Subcustodian agrees to cooperate with the Custodian, the successor
custodian, and such Fund or Funds in execution of documents and performance of
other actions necessary or desirable in order to substitute the successor
subcustodian for the Subcustodian under this Agreement.
An additional Fund or Funds may become a party to this Agreement after
the date hereof by an instrument in writing to such effect signed by such Fund
or Funds, the Custodian and the Subcustodian. If this Agreement is terminated
as to one or more of the Funds (but less than all of the Funds) of if an
additional Fund or Funds shall become a party to this Agreement, there shall be
delivered to the Subcustodian by the Custodian an amended Appendix B deleting
or adding such Fund or Funds, as the case may be. The termination of this
Agreement as to less than all of the Funds shall not affect the obligations of
the Custodian, the
- 47 -
<PAGE> 51
Subcustodian and the remaining Funds hereunder as set forth in Appendix B, as
revised from time to time.
9. Amendment; Waiver: This Agreement constitutes the entire
understanding and agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject
matter hereof. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, amended or
terminated except by a statement in writing signed by the party or parties
against which enforcement of the waiver, amendment or termination is sought.
In connection with the operation of this Agreement, the Subcustodian,
the Custodian and one or more of the Funds may agree in writing from time to
time on such provisions interpretative of or in addition to the provisions of
this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general
tenor of this Agreement. No interpretative or additional provisions made as
provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this
Agreement.
The section headings in this Agreement are for the convenience of the
parties and in no way alter, amend, limit or restrict the contractual
obligations of the parties set forth in this Agreement.
10. Governing Law: This Agreement is executed and delivered in The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall be governed by and construed according
to the laws of said Commonwealth.
11. Notices: Notices and other writings delivered or mailed
postage prepaid to a Fund addressed to the Fund at 100
- 48 -
<PAGE> 52
Heritage Reserve, Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin 53051 Attention: Helge Krist Lee,
or to such other address as the Fund may have designated to the Subcustodian
and the Custodian in writing, or to the Custodian at 615 East Michigan Street,
P. 0. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, Attention: J. Redwine, or to such
other address as the Custodian may have designated to the Funds and the
Subcustodian in writing or to the Subcustodian at 40 Water Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109, Attention: Manager, Securities Department, or to such
other address as the Subcustodian may have designated to the Custodian and the
Funds in writing, shall be deemed to have been properly delivered or given
hereunder to the respective addressee.
12. Binding Effect: This Agreement shall be binding on and shall
inure to the benefit of the Funds, the Custodian and the Subcustodian and their
respective successors and assigns, provided that no party hereto may assign
this Agreement or any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior
written consent of the other parties (except that assignment by a Fund shall
not require the consent of any other Funds).
13. Severability: If any provision of this Agreement shall be held
or made unenforceable by a court decision, statute, rule, regulation or
otherwise, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected
thereby.
14. Counterparts: This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. This Agreement shall
become effective when one or more
- 49 -
<PAGE> 53
counterparts have been signed and delivered by each of the parties.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be
executed in its name and behalf on the day and year first above written.
FIRSTAR TRUST COMPANY BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
By _____________________ per pro ______________________
Title ____________________
FUNDS LISTED IN APPENDIX B
By ______________________
Title _____________________
- 50 -
<PAGE> 54
GLOBAL CUSTODY TRI-PARTY AGREEMENT
WITH FIRSTAR TRUST COMPANY
AND THE INDIVIDUAL STRONG FUNDS LISTED IN
APPENDIX B ATTACHED HERETO
DATE ______________________________
SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS RIDER
1. Multiple Accounts
Pursuant to Sections 1 and 8 of the Agreement, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
and Firstar Trust Company have established the Accounts set forth on Appendix B
to be separately accounted for under the terms of this Agreement. Appendix B
shall be updated from time to time by the Custodian to reflect any changes in
the Funds a party to the Agreement.
- 51 -
<PAGE> 55
STRONG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
DOMESTIC MUTUAL FUND
REVISED GLOBAL CUSTODY FEE SCHEDULE
APRIL 1996
Payable quarterly on the value of assets:
Foreign (excluding Euroclear)
.0015 per year on first $50 million
.0012 per year on next $50 million
.0010 per year on all over $100 million
Euroclear
.0012 per year on first $50 million
.0010 per year on next $50 million
.0008 per year on all over $100 million
Argentina
.0030 on all assets
Transaction charge: $75
Bangladesh
.0045 on all assets
Transaction charge: $175
Botswana
.0050 on all assets
Transaction charge: $200
Brazil
.0015 on all assets
Transaction charge: $50
Chile
.0035 on all assets
Transaction charge: $85
China
.0035 on all assets
Transaction charge: $75
<PAGE> 56
STRONG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
DOMESTIC MUTUAL FUND
GLOBAL CUSTODY FEE SCHEDULE
APRIL 1996
PAGE 2
Colombia
.0045 on all assets
Transaction charge: $100
Czech Republic
.0030 on all assets
Transaction charge: $65
Ecuador
.0050 on all assets
Transaction charge: $150
Egypt
.0050 on all assets
Transaction charge: $150
Ghana:
.0050 on all assets
Transaction charge: $150
Greece
.0050 on all assets
Transaction charge: $100 on-site
$400 off-site
Hungary
.0055 on all assets
Transaction charge: $200
Israel
.0025 on all assets
Transaction charge: $75
India
.0040 on all assets
Transaction charge: $150
<PAGE> 57
STRONG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
DOMESTIC MUTUAL FUND
GLOBAL CUSTODY FEE SCHEDULE
APRIL 1996
PAGE 3
Indonesia
.0015 on all assets
Transaction charge: $55
Jordan
.0045 on all assets
Transaction charge: $175
Kenya
.0050 on all assets
Transaction charge: $150
Korea .0022 on all assets
Transaction charge: $50
Morocco
.0040 on all assets
Transaction charge: $150
Pakistan
.0035 on all assets
Transaction charge: $125
Peru
.0050 on all assets
Transaction charge: $110
Philippines
.0025 on all assets
Transaction charge: $65
Poland .0060 on all assets
Transaction charge: $125
<PAGE> 58
STRONG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
DOMESTIC MUTUAL FUND
Global Custody Fee Schedule
April 1996
Page 4
Portugal
.0030 on all assets
Transaction charge: $150
Slovakia
.0035 on all assets
Transaction charge: $100
South Africa
.0012 on all assets
Transaction charge: $ 50
Sri Lanka
.0020 on all assets
Transaction charge: $ 85
Swaziland
.0050 on all assets
Transaction charge: $200
Taiwan
.0025 on all assets
Transaction charge: $ 75
Turkey
.0035 on all assets
Transaction charge: $125
Uruguay
.0055 on all assets
Transaction charge: $125
Venezuela
.0045 on all assets
Transaction charge: $125
<PAGE> 59
STRONG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
DOMESTIC MUTUAL FUND
GLOBAL CUSTODY FEE SCHEDULE
APRIL 1996
PAGE 5
Zambia
.0050 on all assets
Transaction charge: $150
Zimbabwe
.0050 on all assets
Transaction charge: $150
Minimum: $45,000 (all domestic portfolios combined)
Transaction Charge: $35
Emerging markets will be negotiated at the time of investment
OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES
Out-of-pocket expenses including, but not limited to telex, legal,
telephone, postage and direct expenses including but not limited to customized
systems programming, registration and certificate fees would be
additional. Brokerage, stamp duty and Euroclear deposit and withdrawal charges
are for the account of the Fund.
This schedule includes all custody fees and transaction charges of
subcustodians. Emerging Markets may require the use of a local administrative
agent. Administrative fees will be for the account of the Fund. Charges
associated with income collection, governmental stamp or other taxes will also
be for the account of the Fund.
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99.B11
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors of
Strong Variable Insurance Funds, Inc.
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Post-Effective Amendment No. 12
to the Registration Statement of Strong Variable Insurance Funds, Inc. on Form
N-1A of our reports on our audits of the financial statements and financial
highlights of the following series of Strong Variable Insurance Funds, Inc.:
Series Report Date
------ -----------
Strong Discovery Fund II January 25, 1996
Strong Advantage Fund II February 8, 1996
Strong Asset Allocation Fund II February 8, 1996
Strong International Stock Fund II February 8, 1996
These reports are included in the Annual Reports to Shareholders for the periods
ended December 31, 1995, which are also incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the
caption "Independent Accountants" in the Statement of Additional Information.
COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
July 29, 1996
<PAGE> 1
EX-99.B18
[GODFREY & KAHN, S.C. LOGO]
July 26, 1996
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: Strong Variable Insurance Funds, Inc.
Gentlemen:
We represent Strong Variable Insurance Funds, Inc. (the "Company"), in
connection with its filing of Post-Effective Amendment No.12 (the
"Post-Effective Amendment") to the Company's Registration Statement
(Registration Nos. 33-45321; 811-6553) on Form N-1A under the Securities Act
of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and the Investment Company Act of 1940. The
Post-Effective Amendment is being filed pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the
Securities Act.
We have reviewed the Post-Effective Amendment and, in accordance with
Rule 485(b) (4) under the Securities Act, hereby represent that the
Post-Effective Amendment does not contain disclosures which would render it
ineligible to become effective pursuant to Rule 485 (b).
Very truly yours,
GODFREY & KAHN, S.C.
/S/ Pamela M. Krill
-------------------
Pamela M. Krill
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000883644
<NAME> STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 3
<NAME> STRONG DISCOVERY FUND II
<MULTIPLIER> 1000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1995
<PERIOD-START> JAN-01-1995
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1995
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 228369
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 239546
<RECEIVABLES> 13500
<ASSETS-OTHER> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 253046
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 7434
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 565
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 7999
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 204656
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 18233
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 11814
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> (234)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 3178
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 28125
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 12500
<NET-ASSETS> 245047
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 1134
<INTEREST-INCOME> 476
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (2197)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> (587)
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 33875
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 15183
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 48471
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (3178)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 11517
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (5338)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 240
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 126120
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> (2219)
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 4473
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 1677
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 2197
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 167813
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.07
<PER-SHARE-NII> (0.03)
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 3.58
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (0.18)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 13.44
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.3
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000883644
<NAME> STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 1
<NAME> STRONG ADVANTAGE FUND II
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 1-MO
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1995
<PERIOD-START> NOV-30-1995
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1995
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 588938
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 590197
<RECEIVABLES> 4441
<ASSETS-OTHER> 8975
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 603613
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 99938
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 2416
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 102354
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 500000
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 50000
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 1259
<NET-ASSETS> 501259
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 2741
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (450)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 2291
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 0
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 1259
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 3550
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (2291)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 50000
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 0
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 501259
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 266
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 450
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 500375
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.00
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.05
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0.03
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (0.05)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (0.03)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.03
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.0<F1>
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
<FN>
<F1>Calculated on an annualized basis.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000883644
<NAME> STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 2
<NAME> STRONG ASSET ALLOCATION FUND II
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 1-MO
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1995
<PERIOD-START> NOV-30-1995
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1995
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 484869
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 485395
<RECEIVABLES> 494
<ASSETS-OTHER> 13311
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 499200
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 279
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 279
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 500000
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 50000
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> (77)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 63
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> (1065)
<NET-ASSETS> 498921
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 2598
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (702)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 1896
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 63
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (1065)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 894
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (1973)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 50000
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 0
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 498921
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 394
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 702
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 499864
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.00
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.04
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> (0.02)
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (0.04)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 9.98
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.6<F1>
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
<FN>
<F1>Calculated on an annualized basis.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000883644
<NAME> STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 4
<NAME> STRONG INTERNATIONAL STOCK FUND II
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> OTHER
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1995
<PERIOD-START> OCT-20-1995
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1995
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 2106976
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 2140177
<RECEIVABLES> 1751
<ASSETS-OTHER> 12095
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 2154023
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 346317
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 2693
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 349010
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 1774607
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 176563
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> (884)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> (4928)
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (1911)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 33201
<NET-ASSETS> 1805013
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 2064
<INTEREST-INCOME> 4511
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (4361)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 2214
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 2133
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 33201
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 37548
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (7142)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 242355
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (66492)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 700
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 1805013
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 2075
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 4361
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 1121044
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.00
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.01
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0.25
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (0.04)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.22
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 2.0<F1>
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
<FN>
<F1>Calculated on an annualized basis.
</FN>
</TABLE>
