LONE STAR STEAKHOUSE & SALOON INC
8-K, 1997-10-10
EATING PLACES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                              Washington, DC 20549

                              --------------------

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT


                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934



Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): SEPTEMBER 26, 1997

                       LONE STAR STEAKHOUSE & SALOON, INC
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


       Delaware                    0-19907         48-1109495
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction    (Commission       (IRS Employer
   of incorporation)            File Number)   Identification No.)

               224 EAST DOUGLAS, SUITE 700, WICHITA, KANSAS 67202
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Address of principal executive offices


Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (316) 264-8889


                                       N/A
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         (Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)





                            Exhibit Index on Page 7.

<PAGE>

         Item 5.           OTHER EVENTS.

                  On September  26, 1997,  Lone Star  Steakhouse & Saloon,  Inc.
(the "Company")  announced that the Board of Directors of Lone Star Steakhouse &
Saloon,  Inc.  (the  "Company")  declared a  dividend  of one  preference  share
purchase right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of common stock, par value
$.01 per share (the "Common Shares"), of the Company. The dividend is payable on
October 10, 1997 (the "Record Date") to the stockholders of record on that date.
Each Right  entitles  the  registered  holder to  purchase  from the Company one
one-hundredth of a share of Series A Participating  Preference  stock, par value
$.01 per share (the "Preference  Shares"),  of the Company at a price of $80 per
one  one-hundredth  of a Preference  Share (the  "Purchase  Price"),  subject to
adjustment.  The  description  and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement  (the "Rights  Agreement"),  dated as of October 3, 1997,  between the
Company and First Union  National Bank of North  Carolina,  as Rights Agent (the
"Rights Agent").

                  Until the  earlier to occur of (i) 10 days  following a public
announcement  that a person or group of  affiliated  or  associated  persons (an
"Acquiring  Person")  has  acquired  beneficial  ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding Common Shares or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date as may be
determined by action of the Board of Directors  prior to such time as any person
or group of  affiliated  persons  becomes an  Acquiring  Person)  following  the
commencement  of, or  announcement  of an  intention  to make, a tender offer or
exchange  offer  the  consummation  of  which  would  result  in the  beneficial
ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of the  outstanding  Common Shares
(the earlier of such dates being  called the  "Distribution  Date"),  the Rights
will  be  evidenced,  with  respect  to  any of the  Common  Share  certificates
outstanding as of the Record Date, by such Common Share  certificate with a copy
of the Summary of Rights attached thereto.

                  The Rights  Agreement  provides that,  until the  Distribution
Date (or earlier  redemption or  expiration  of the Rights),  the Rights will be
transferred with and only with the Common Shares.  Until the  Distribution  Date
(or  earlier  redemption  or  expiration  of  the  Rights),   new  Common  Share
certificates  issued  after the Record  Date upon  transfer  or new  issuance of
Common  Shares will  contain a notation  incorporating  the Rights  Agreement by
reference.  Until the Distribution Date (or earlier  redemption or expiration of
the Rights),  the surrender for transfer of any  certificates  for Common Shares
outstanding  as of the Record Date,  even without such notation or a copy of the
Summary of Rights being attached  thereto,  will also constitute the transfer of
the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such certificate. As
soon as  practicable  following the  Distribution  Date,  separate  certificates
evidencing  the Rights (the "Right  Certificates")  will be mailed to holders of
record of the Common Shares as of the close of business on the Distribution Date
and such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.


                                       -2-

<PAGE>
                  The Rights are not exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date.
The Rights will expire on October 10, 2007 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless
the Final  Expiration Date is extended or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed
or exchanged by the Company, in each case, as described below.

                  The  Purchase  Price  payable,  and the  number of  Preference
Shares or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of
a stock dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination or reclassification  of, the
Preference  Shares,  (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preference  Shares of
certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase  Preference  Shares at a
price, or securities convertible into Preference Shares with a conversion price,
less than the then-current  market price of the Preference  Shares or (iii) upon
the   distribution  to  holders  of  the  Preference   Shares  of  evidences  of
indebtedness or assets  (excluding  regular  periodic cash dividends paid out of
earnings or retained earnings or dividends  payable in Preference  Shares) or of
subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).

                  The  number  of  outstanding  Rights  and  the  number  of one
one-hundredths  of a Preference  Share  issuable upon exercise of each Right are
also subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split of the Common Shares or
a stock dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or  subdivisions,
consolidations or combinations of the Common Shares occurring, in any such case,
prior to the Distribution Date.

                  Preference Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will
not  be  redeemable.  Each  Preference  Share  will  be  entitled  to a  minimum
preferential  quarterly dividend payment of $1 per share but will be entitled to
an aggregate  dividend of 100 times the dividend  declared per Common Share.  In
the event of liquidation,  the holders of the Preference Shares will be entitled
to a  minimum  preferential  liquidation  payment  of $100 per share but will be
entitled to an aggregate payment of 100 times the payment made per Common Share.
Each  Preference  Share will have 100  votes,  voting  together  with the Common
Shares. Finally, in the event of any merger,  consolidation or other transaction
in which Common Shares are exchanged,  each Preference Share will be entitled to
receive  100 times the  amount  received  per  Common  Share.  These  rights are
protected by customary antidilution provisions.

                  Because  of the  nature of the  Preference  Shares'  dividend,
liquidation and voting rights, the value of the one one-hundredth  interest in a
Preference Share purchasable upon exercise of each Right should  approximate the
value of one Common Share.

                  In the event that the Company is acquired in a merger or other
business  combination  transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated  assets or
earning  power are sold after a person or group has become an Acquiring  Person,
proper  provisions  will be made so that each holder of a Right will  thereafter
have the right

                                       -3-

<PAGE>
to receive,  upon the exercise thereof at the then current exercise price of the
Right,  that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring  company which at
the time of such  transaction will have a market value of two times the exercise
price of the  Right.  In the event  that any  person or group of  affiliated  or
associated  persons becomes an Acquiring Person,  proper provision shall be made
so that each  holder of a Right,  other than  Rights  beneficially  owned by the
Acquiring Person (which will thereafter be void), will thereafter have the right
to receive upon  exercise  that number of Common Shares having a market value of
two times the exercise price of the Right.

                  At any time  after any person or group  becomes  an  Acquiring
Person and prior to the  acquisition  by such  person or group of 50% or more of
the  outstanding  Common  Shares,  the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  may
exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by such person or group, which will
have  become  void),  in whole or in part,  at an  exchange  ratio of one Common
Share, or one  one-hundredth  of a Preference Share (or of a share of a class or
series of the Company's  preference stock having equivalent rights,  preferences
and privileges), per Right (subject to adjustment).

                  With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase Price
will be required until cumulative  adjustments require an adjustment of at least
1% in such Purchase Price. No fractional Preference Shares will be issued (other
than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preference
Share,  which may, at the  election of the Company,  be evidenced by  depositary
receipts) and in lieu  thereof,  an adjustment in cash will be made based on the
market price of the Preference  Shares on the last trading day prior to the date
of exercise.

                  At any time prior to the  acquisition  by a person or group of
affiliated or associated  persons of beneficial  ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding  Common Shares, the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the
Rights in whole,  but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right (the "Redemption
Price"). The redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such time on such
basis with such  conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may
establish.  Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise
the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to
receive the Redemption Price.

                  The  terms  of the  Rights  may be  amended  by the  Board  of
Directors  of the  Company  without  the  consent of the  holders of the Rights,
including an amendment to lower certain  thresholds  described above to not less
than the  greater  of (i) the sum of .001%  and the  largest  percentage  of the
outstanding  Common Shares then known to the Company to be beneficially owned by
any person or group of  affiliated or  associated  persons and (ii) 10%,  except
that from and after such time as any person or group of affiliated or associated
persons becomes an Acquiring  Person no such amendment may adversely  affect the
interests of the holders of the Rights.


                                       -4-

<PAGE>
                  Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a stockholder of the Company,  including,  without limitation,
the right to vote or to receive dividends.

                  The Rights have certain anti-takeover effects. The Rights will
cause  substantial  dilution  to a person or group that  attempts to acquire the
Company  on terms not  approved  by the  Company's  Board of  Directors,  except
pursuant  to an offer  conditioned  on a  substantial  number  of  Rights  being
acquired.  The Rights  should not  interfere  with any merger or other  business
combination  approved by the Board of Directors since the Rights may be redeemed
by the Company at the Redemption  Price prior to the time that a person or group
has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the Common Shares.

                  The Rights Agreement, dated as of October 3, 1997, between the
Company  and First  Union  National  Bank of North  Carolina,  as Rights  Agent,
specifying the terms of the Rights and including the form of the  Certificate of
Designations  setting  forth the terms of the  Preference  Shares as an  exhibit
thereto is attached to the Company's Form 8-A as an exhibit and is  incorporated
herein by reference. The foregoing description of the Rights is qualified in its
entirety by reference to such exhibit.

                                       -5-

<PAGE>
         Item 7.           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL
                           INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS.

         (c)      EXHIBITS.

         4.1               Form of  Rights  Agreement,  dated as of  October  3,
                           1997, between Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc. and
                           First   Union   National   Bank  of  North   Carolina
                           (Incorporated   by   reference   to   the   Company's
                           Registration  Statement  on Form 8-A  filed  with the
                           Commission on October 3, 1997).

         99.1              Press Release dated September 26, 1997.

         99.2              Form of Letter  to  Stockholders  to be  mailed  with
                           copies of  Summary of Rights to  Purchase  Preference
                           Shares.


                                    SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  Registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


                                          LONE STAR STEAKHOUSE & SALOON, INC.



Dated: October 9, 1997                By:  /S/ JAMIE B. COULTER
                                          -------------------------
                                          Name: Jamie B. Coulter
                                          Title: Chairman of the Board
                                                 and Chief Executive
                                                 Officer


                                       -6-

<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

         4.1               Form of  Rights  Agreement,  dated as of  October  3,
                           1997, between Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc. and
                           First   Union   National   Bank  of  North   Carolina
                           (Incorporated   by   reference   to   the   Company's
                           Registration  Statement  on Form 8-A  filed  with the
                           Commission on October 9, 1997).

         99.1              Press Release dated September 26, 1997.

         99.2              Form of Letter  to  Stockholders  to be  mailed  with
                           copies of  Summary of Rights to  Purchase  Preference
                           Shares.

                                       -7-


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE                                   CONTACT: JOHN D. WHITE
                                                                (316) 264-8899

LONE STAR STEAKHOUSE & SALOON, INC.              NASDAQ (STAR)

WICHITA, KANSAS                                  SEPTEMBER 26, 1997



                       LONE STAR STEAKHOUSE & SALOON, INC.
                         ADOPTS STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN


Wichita,  Kansas,  September  26, 1997 -- Lone Star  Steakhouse  & Saloon,  Inc.
("STAR")  announced today that its Board of Directors has unanimously  adopted a
Stockholder Rights Plan and has declared a dividend granting to its stockholders
the right to purchase  for each Common Share one  one-hundredth  of a share of a
series of preferred stock that will be established by the Company, at a price of
$80.00 for each one  one-hundredth  of a Preference  Share. If a buyer becomes a
15% owner in the Company,  all Rights holders except such "Acquiring Person" (as
defined in the "Plan")  will be entitled to purchase  the  Company's  stock at a
price  discounted  from the then market  price.  If the Company is acquired in a
merger after such  acquisition,  all Rights holders except the Acquiring  Person
will also be entitled to purchase  stock in the acquiring  company at a discount
in  accordance  with the Plan.  The Rights will be issued on October 10, 1997 or
shortly thereafter, to shareholders on that date.

         The Company  stated  that the Plan is designed to protect  stockholders
from various abusive takeover tactics,  including attempts to acquire control of
the Company at an inadequate price which would deny  stockholders the full value
of their investments.  The Company stated that the Plan is not being implemented
in  response  to any  proposal  to acquire the Company but is designed to assure
that any  acquisition  of the Company  and/or any  acquisition of control of the
Company would take place under circumstances in which the Board of Directors can
secure the best available transaction for all of the Company's stockholders. The
Plan will encourage a potential buyer to negotiate  appropriately with the Board
prior to  attempting  a  takeover  and  will  have no  effect  on  lawful  proxy
solicitation activity.

         Initially,  the Rights are attached to the  Company's  common stock and
are not  exercisable.  They  become  detached  from the common  stock and become
immediately  exercisable  after any person or group becomes the beneficial owner
of 15% or more of the  Company's  common  stock or 10 days  after any  person or
group of persons publicly announces a tender or exchange offer that would result
in that same beneficial ownership level.


<PAGE>
         The  distribution  of  Rights  will be made to common  stockholders  of
record on  October  10,  1997 and shares of common  stock that are  newly-issued
after that date will also carry Rights until the Rights become detached from the
common stock. The Rights will expire on October 10, 2007. The Company may redeem
the Rights for $.01 each at any time before a buyer  acquires a 15%  position in
the Company, and under certain other  circumstances.  The Rights distribution is
not  taxable to  stockholders.  Details of the Plan are  included  with a letter
which  will be  mailed  to all of the  Company's  stockholders  of  record as of
October 10, 1997.

Lone  Star  owns and  operates  239  domestic  and 27  international  Lone  Star
Steakhouse & Saloon  restaurants;  two Sullivan's  Steakhouse  restaurants;  and
three Del Frisco's Double Eagle Steak House
restaurants.

This  Press  Release  contains  certain  forward-looking  statements  within the
meaning of Section 27A of the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended,  and Section
21E of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended.  Although the Company
believes the assumptions  underlying the  forward-looking  statements  contained
herein  are  reasonable,  any  of  the  assumptions  could  be  inaccurate,  and
therefore,  there  can  be no  assurance  that  the  forward-looking  statements
contained in the Press Release will prove to be accurate.


                                       -2-


Form of Letter to Stockholders

                 LONE STAR STEAKHOUSE & SALOON, INC. LETTERHEAD

                                                            October 10, 1997


To Our Stockholders:

          The  Company  has  recently   declared  a  dividend   distribution  of
Preference Share Purchase Rights (the "Rights"),  thereby creating a Stockholder
Rights Plan (the "Plan").  This letter describes the Plan and the reasons of the
Company's Board of
Directors (the "Board") for adopting it.

           The Rights contain provisions to protect stockholders in the event of
an unsolicited attempt to acquire the Company,  including a gradual accumulation
of shares in the open market,  a partial or two-tier  tender offer that does not
treat all stockholders  equally, a squeeze-out merger and other abusive takeover
tactics which the Board believes are not in the best interests of  stockholders.
These  tactics  unfairly  pressure  stockholders,  squeeze  them  out  of  their
investment  without  giving them any real  choice and  deprive  them of the full
value of their shares.

           Over 1,700 companies,  including  approximately  half of the Business
Week 1000  companies  and Fortune 500  companies,  have issued rights to protect
their  stockholders  against these tactics.  We consider the Plan to be the best
available means of protecting  both your right to retain your equity  investment
in Lone Star  Steakhouse & Saloon,  Inc. and the full value of that  investment,
while not foreclosing a fair acquisition bid for the Company.

           The Rights are not  intended to prevent a takeover of the Company and
will not do so. However, they should deter any attempt to acquire the Company in
a manner or on terms not approved by the Board.  The Rights are designed to deal
with the very serious problem of another person or company using abusive tactics
to deprive the Company's Board and its  stockholders of any real  opportunity to
determine the destiny of the Company.

           The Rights may be  redeemed by the Board for one cent per Right prior
to the accumulation, through open-market purchases, a tender offer or otherwise,
of 15% or more of the Company's shares by a single acquiror or group. Because of
the  redemption  feature,  the Rights  should not  interfere  with any merger or
business combination approved by the Board prior to that time.

           The Board  believes  that the  issuance of the Rights does not in any
way weaken the financial  strength of the Company or interfere with its business
plans. The issuance of the Rights has


<PAGE>
no dilutive effect,  will not affect reported earnings per share, is not taxable
to the Company or to you, and will not change the way in which you can presently
trade the Company's  shares.  As explained in detail below, the Rights will only
be  exercisable  if and when the problem  arises which they were created to deal
with. They will then operate to protect you against being deprived of your right
to share in the full measure of your Company's long-term potential.

          The Board was aware  when it acted  that  some  people  have  advanced
arguments  that  securities  of  the  sort  we  are  issuing  deter   legitimate
acquisition  proposals.  We carefully  considered these views and concluded that
the arguments are speculative and do not justify  leaving  stockholders  without
any  protection  against  unfair  treatment by an acquiror,  who,  after all, is
seeking his own company's  advantage,  not yours.  The Board believes that these
Rights  represent a sound and reasonable  means of addressing the complex issues
of corporate policy created by the current takeover environment.

           The Rights were issued on October 10, 1997 to  stockholders of record
on that date and will  expire in ten years.  Initially,  the Rights  will not be
exercisable,  certificates  will  not be  sent  to  you,  and  the  Rights  will
automatically trade with the common shares.  However, ten days after a person or
group  acquires 15% or more of the  Company's  shares,  or ten business days (or
such later  date as may be  determined  by the Board  prior to a person or group
acquiring 15% or more of the Company's shares) after a person or group announces
an offer the  consummation  of which would result in such person or group owning
15% or more of the shares (even if no purchases actually occur), the Rights will
become  exercisable and separate  certificates  representing  the Rights will be
distributed.  We expect that the Rights will begin to trade  independently  from
the  Company's  shares at that time.  At no time will the Rights have any voting
power.

          When the Rights first become exercisable,  unless a holder is a person
or group who has acquired 15% or more of the Company's shares,  that holder will
be entitled to buy from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of a new series
of participating  preference  stock for $80.00.  If the Company is involved in a
merger or other business  combination with a person or group or affiliate at any
time  after  that  person or group  has  acquired  15% or more of the  Company's
shares,  the  Rights  will  entitle a holder to buy a number of shares of common
stock of the acquiring company having a market value of twice the exercise price
of each Right.  For  example,  if at the time of the  business  combination  the
acquiring company's stock has a per share value of $60, the holder of each Right
would be entitled to receive 4 shares of the  acquiring  company's  common stock
for $120, i.e., at a 50% discount.


                                       -2-

<PAGE>
          If any  person  or  group  acquires  15%  or  more  of  the  Company's
outstanding  common  stock,  the  "flip-in"  provision  of the  Rights  will  be
triggered  and the Rights will  entitle a holder  (other than such person or any
member of such group) to buy a number of  additional  shares of common  stock of
the Company  having a market  value of twice the  exercise  price of each Right.
Thus, if at the time of the 15%  acquisition  the Company's stock were to have a
market  value per share equal to $10,  the holder of each Right (other than such
person or any member of such group) would be entitled to receive 4 shares of the
Company's common stock for $20.

           Following  the  acquisition  by any person or group of 15% or more of
the Company's  common stock,  but only prior to the  acquisition  by a person or
group of a 50% stake,  the Board  will also have the  ability  to  exchange  the
Rights  (other than  Rights held by such person or group),  in whole or in part,
for one share of common stock (or one one-hundredth of a share of the new series
of  participating  preference  stock) per  Right.  This  provision  will have an
economically  dilutive  effect on the  acquiror,  and  provide  a  corresponding
benefit  to the  remaining  rightsholders,  that is  comparable  to the  flip-in
without  requiring  rightsholders  to go  through  the  process  and  expense of
exercising their Rights.

          While,  as noted  above,  the  distribution  of the Rights will not be
taxable to you or the Company,  stockholders  may recognize  taxable income upon
the occurrence of certain subsequent events.

          In addition  to  authorizing  the  purchase  rights,  your Board today
authorized the new series of  participating  preference  stock  purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights. The shares of the new series of participating preference
stock  will be  nonredeemable.  Each  preference  share will be  entitled  to an
aggregate  dividend  equal  to the  greater  of $1 per  share or 100  times  the
dividend declared on the common shares. In the event of liquidation, the holders
of the  preference  shares will be entitled to receive an aggregate  liquidation
payment  equal to the greater of $100 or 100 times the payment made per share of
common stock.  Each preference  share will have 100 votes,  voting together with
the common shares.  Finally, in the event of any merger,  consolidation or other
transaction in which common shares are exchanged,  each preference share will be
entitled to receive 100 times the amount of  consideration  received  per common
share. These rights are protected by customary anti-dilution  provisions. In the
event of issuance of preference  shares upon exercise of the Rights, in order to
facilitate trading a depositary receipt may be issued for each one one-hundredth
of a preference  share.  The dividend,  liquidation  and voting rights,  and the
nonredemption  feature,  of the preference shares are designed so that the value
of the one-hundredth  interest in a preference share purchasable with each right
will approximate the value of one share of common stock.


                                       -3-

<PAGE>

           In declaring the Rights dividend, we have expressed our confidence in
the future of the Company and our determination  that you, our stockholders,  be
given every opportunity to participate fully in that future.

                                          On behalf of the Board of Directors,


                                          By /S/ JAMIE B. COULTER

                                       -4-

<PAGE>

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                PREFERENCE SHARES

                  In  September  1997,  the  Board  of  Directors  of Lone  Star
Steakhouse & Saloon,  Inc. (the "Company")  declared a dividend  distribution of
one preference  share purchase right (a "Right") for each  outstanding  share of
common stock, par value $.001 per share (the "Common  Shares"),  of the Company.
The dividend  distribution is payable on October 10, 1997 (the "Record Date") to
the  stockholders  of record on that date.  Each Right  entitles the  registered
holder to purchase  from the Company  one  one-hundredth  of a share of Series A
Participating Preference Stock, par value $.001 share (the "Preference Shares"),
of the Company at a price of $80.00 per one  one-hundredth of a Preference Share
(the "Purchase Price"), subject to adjustment.  The description and terms of the
Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the "Rights  Agreement") between the
Company and First Union National Bank, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

                  Until the  earlier to occur of (i) 10 days  following a public
announcement  that a person or group of  affiliated  or  associated  persons (an
"Acquiring  Person")  have acquired  beneficial  ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding Common Shares or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date as may be
determined by action of the Board of Directors  prior to such time as any person
or group of  affiliated  persons  becomes an  Acquiring  Person)  following  the
commencement  of, or  announcement  of an  intention  to make, a tender offer or
exchange  offer  the  consummation  of  which  would  result  in the  beneficial
ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of the  outstanding  Common Shares
(the earlier of such dates being  called the  "Distribution  Date"),  the Rights
will  be  evidenced,  with  respect  to  any of the  Common  Share  certificates
outstanding as of the Record Date, by such Common Share  certificate with a copy
of this Summary of Rights attached thereto.

                  The Rights  Agreement  provides that,  until the  Distribution
Date (or earlier  redemption or  expiration  of the Rights),  the Rights will be
transferred with and only with the Common Shares.  Until the  Distribution  Date
(or  earlier  redemption  or  expiration  of  the  Rights),   new  Common  Share
certificates  issued  after the Record  Date upon  transfer  or new  issuance of
Common  Shares will  contain a notation  incorporating  the Rights  Agreement by
reference.  Until the Distribution Date (or earlier  redemption or expiration of
the Rights),  the surrender for transfer of any  certificates  for Common Shares
outstanding as of the Record Date,  even without such notation or a copy of this
Summary of Rights being attached  thereto,  will also constitute the transfer of
the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such


<PAGE>
certificate.  As soon as practicable  following the Distribution Date,  separate
certificates  evidencing  the Rights  ("Right  Certificates")  will be mailed to
holders  of record of the  Common  Shares  as of the  close of  business  on the
Distribution Date and such separate Right  Certificates  alone will evidence the
Rights.

                  The Rights are not exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date.
The Rights will expire on October 10, 2007 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless
the Final  Expiration Date is extended or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed
or exchanged by the Company, in each case, as described below.

                  The  Purchase  Price  payable,  and the  number of  Preference
Shares or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of
a stock dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination or reclassification  of, the
Preference  Shares,  (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preference  Shares of
certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase  Preference  Shares at a
price, or securities convertible into Preference Shares with a conversion price,
less than the then-current  market price of the Preference  Shares or (iii) upon
the   distribution  to  holders  of  the  Preference   Shares  of  evidences  of
indebtedness or assets  (excluding  regular  periodic cash dividends paid out of
earnings or retained earnings or dividends  payable in Preference  Shares) or of
subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).

                  The  number  of  outstanding  Rights  and  the  number  of one
one-hundredths  of a Preference  Share  issuable upon exercise of each Right are
also subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split of the Common Shares or
a stock dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or  subdivisions,
consolidations or combinations of the Common Shares occurring, in any such case,
prior to the Distribution Date.

                  Preference Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will
not  be  redeemable.  Each  Preference  Share  will  be  entitled  to a  minimum
preferential  quarterly dividend payment of $1.00 per share but will be entitled
to an aggregate dividend of 100 times the dividend declared per Common Share. In
the event of liquidation,  the holders of the Preference Shares will be entitled
to a  minimum  preferential  liquidation  payment  of $100 per share but will be
entitled to an aggregate payment of 100 times the payment made per Common Share.
Each  Preference  Share will have 100  votes,  voting  together  with the Common
Shares. Finally, in the event of any merger,  consolidation or other transaction
in which Common Shares are exchanged,  each Preference Share will be entitled to
receive  100 times the  amount  received  per  Common  Share.  These  rights are
protected by customary antidilution provisions.


                                       B-2

<PAGE>

                  Because  of the  nature of the  Preference  Shares'  dividend,
liquidation and voting rights, the value of the one one-hundredth  interest in a
Preference Share purchasable upon exercise of each Right should  approximate the
value of one Common Share.

                  In the event that the Company is acquired in a merger or other
business  combination  transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated  assets or
earning  power are sold after a person or group has become an Acquiring  Person,
proper  provision  will be made so that each  holder of a Right will  thereafter
have the  right  to  receive,  upon the  exercise  thereof  at the then  current
exercise  price of the  Right,  that  number of  shares  of common  stock of the
acquiring company which at the time of such transaction will have a market value
of two times the  exercise  price of the Right.  In the event that any person or
group of affiliated or associated  persons becomes an Acquiring  Person,  proper
provision  shall be made so that  each  holder  of a Right,  other  than  Rights
beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person (which will thereafter be void), will
thereafter  have the right to receive upon exercise that number of Common Shares
having a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right.

                  At any time  after any person or group  becomes  an  Acquiring
Person and prior to the  acquisition  by such  person or group of 50% or more of
the  outstanding  Common  Shares,  the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  may
exchange the Rights  (other than Rights owned by such person or group which will
have  become  void),  in whole or in part,  at an  exchange  ratio of one Common
Share, or one  one-hundredth  of a Preference Share (or of a share of a class or
series of the Company's  preference stock having equivalent rights,  preferences
and privileges), per Right (subject to adjustment).

                  With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase Price
will be required until cumulative  adjustments require an adjustment of at least
1% in such Purchase Price. No fractional Preference Shares will be issued (other
than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preference
Share,  which may, at the  election of the Company,  be evidenced by  depositary
receipts) and in lieu  thereof,  an adjustment in cash will be made based on the
market price of the Preference  Shares on the last trading day prior to the date
of exercise.

                  At any time prior to the  acquisition  by a person or group of
affiliated or associated  persons of beneficial  ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding  Common Shares, the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the
Rights in whole,  but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right (the "Redemption
Price"). The redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such time on such
basis with such  conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may
establish.  Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise
the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to
receive the Redemption Price.

                                       B-3

<PAGE>

                  The  terms  of the  Rights  may be  amended  by the  Board  of
Directors  of the  Company  without  the  consent of the  holders of the Rights,
including an amendment to lower certain  thresholds  described above to not less
than the  greater  of (i) the sum of .001%  and the  largest  percentage  of the
outstanding  Common Shares then known to the Company to be beneficially owned by
any person or group of  affiliated or  associated  persons and (ii) 10%,  except
that from and after such time as any person or group of affiliated or associated
persons becomes an Acquiring  Person no such amendment may adversely  affect the
interests of the holders of the Rights.

                  Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a stockholder of the Company,  including,  without limitation,
the right to vote or to receive dividends.

                  A copy  of the  Rights  Agreement  has  been  filed  with  the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration  Statement on
Form 8-A dated October 9, 1997. A copy of the Rights Agreement is available free
of charge from the  Company.  This  summary  description  of the Rights does not
purport to be complete  and is  qualified  in its  entirety by  reference to the
Rights Agreement, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.



                                       B-4


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