METRICOM INC / DE
10-K405, 1998-03-31
RADIO & TV BROADCASTING & COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                  -----------

                                    FORM 10-K

              ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended                             Commission File Number
    December 31, 1997                                         0-19903

                                  -----------

                                 METRICOM, INC.
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

             DELAWARE                                   77-0294597
 (State or other jurisdiction of             (IRS Employer Identification No.)
  incorporation or organization)

                 980 UNIVERSITY AVENUE, LOS GATOS, CA 95032-2375
          (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

                                 (408) 399-8200
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

        Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE

           Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
                     COMMON STOCK, $.001 PAR VALUE PER SHARE

      Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]

      Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. [X]

      The approximate aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by
non-affiliates of the Registrant, based upon the last sale price of the Common
Stock reported on the Nasdaq National Market on March 20, 1998 was
$182,763,557. 

      The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 20, 1998 was
18,507,702.

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                   SPECIAL NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

      This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual results could differ
materially from those discussed here. Factors that could cause or contribute to
such differences include, but are not limited to, those factors identified below
under "Item 1 - Business - Risk Factors."

                       DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

      Certain parts of the Metricom, Inc. Proxy Statement relating to the annual
meeting of stockholders to be held on June 22, 1998 (the "Proxy Statement") are
incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

                                     PART I

ITEM 1 - BUSINESS

      Metricom, Inc. ("Metricom" or the "Company") was incorporated in
California in December 1985 and reincorporated in Delaware in April 1992. Unless
the context otherwise requires, references in this Form 10-K to the "Company"
refer to Metricom, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The Company's executive offices
are located at 980 University Avenue, Los Gatos, California 95032-2375, and its
telephone number is (408) 399-8200.

      Metricom is a leading provider of wide area wireless data communications
solutions. The Company designs, develops and markets wireless network products
and services that provide low-cost, high performance, easy-to-use data
communications that can be used in a broad range of personal computer and
industrial applications. The Company's primary service, Ricochet, provides users
of portable and desktop computers and hand-held computing devices with fast,
reliable, portable, wireless access to the Internet, private intranets, local
area networks ("LANs"), e-mail and on-line services for a low, flat monthly
subscription fee that permits unlimited usage.

OVERVIEW

      The Company began commercial Ricochet service in September 1995, and
Ricochet service is now available in the San Francisco Bay Area, the Seattle
and Washington, D.C. metropolitan areas, parts of Los Angeles, and in a number
of airports and corporate and university campuses. Ricochet's customers include
individuals, corporations, educational institutions and federal, state and local
governments. As of February 28, 1998, there were approximately 20,000 Ricochet
subscribers, and the Company estimates that its networks covered areas with an
aggregate population of approximately 11.4 million people.

     The Company's current networks use unlicensed spectrum and provide end
users with speeds comparable to the most commonly used wired modems and, to the
Company's knowledge, faster than other portable wireless wide area data
communications networks. The Company plans to upgrade its existing networks and
design modems in order to provide end user speeds comparable to today's
high-speed ISDN telephone lines. This improvement in speed will be in part the
result of the Company's acquisition of licensed spectrum in the 2.3 GHz
frequency band in the Wireless Communications Service ("WCS") auction held by
the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC"). The Company purchased licenses
covering areas with an aggregate population of 127 million people. The licenses
consist of two 5 MHz licenses covering the western and central United States,
one 5 MHz license covering the northeast United States and 10MHz licenses
covering the Seattle, Portland and St Louis metropolitan areas. The Company
intends to use this licensed spectrum, together with unlicensed spectrum in the
902 to 928 MHz and 2.4 GHz frequency bands to increase end user speeds to 128
kbps. The Company's existing modems will work with, and enjoy a slight increase
in performance as a result of, the upgraded networks.

      In January 1998, Vulcan Ventures Incorporated (Vulcan), the investment
organization of Paul G. Allen, acquired additional Common Stock bringing its
ownership to approximately 49.5%. This transaction was approved by the Company's
Stockholders. Vulcan had been an investor in Metricom since 1993. The Company is
currently working closely with Vulcan Ventures on the strategic plan through
which the Company plans to expand and extend its wireless networks after
completing the development of the high-speed network.


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<PAGE>   3
THE METRICOM SOLUTION

      The Company's current subscribers include (i) individual users of portable
computers in metropolitan areas, (ii) corporate users of portable computers in
metropolitan areas, such as Cisco Systems, Inc. and Microsoft Corporation, (iii)
individual and small-office/home-office users of desktop computers in
metropolitan areas, (iv) students, faculty and staff using computers at
educational institutions and (v) federal, state and local government users of
portable computers in metropolitan areas. In addition, the Company (i) through
its Industrial Communications Division, provides wireless wide area data
communications solutions to utility companies, (ii) in partnership with an
affiliate of Visa and SeaFirst Bank, is testing Ricochet for use in credit card
point-of-sale verification in the Seattle area, and, (iii) in conjunction with
IBM as the system integrator, is deploying its network in parts of Los Angeles
for use by the LA Police Department in police vehicles.

      The Company's Ricochet service provides subscribers with the following
combination of benefits:

      PORTABILITY. Today's computer users demand the ability to use
communications-enabled software application programs even when away from their
desktop computers. The most significant benefit of Ricochet is that a subscriber
within the network coverage area can access the Internet, private intranets,
on-line services and e-mail anytime, anywhere, without a telephone connection,
giving the subscriber untethered mobility. The Company's surveys show that
current subscribers use Ricochet with portable and desktop computers in offices,
conference rooms, throughout their homes, airports, libraries and other
locations where connecting to a telephone line may be inconvenient or
impossible.

      AFFORDABILITY. The Company offers products and services that it believes
are price-competitive with commercial Internet and on-line service providers and
other wired data communications services and are significantly less expensive
than other wireless data communications services. For a low, flat, monthly
subscription fee, subscribers to Ricochet get unlimited, fast, reliable,
portable, wireless access to the Internet, private intranets, LANs, e-mail and
on-line services. In addition, because Ricochet is wireless, there is no need
for a subscriber to incur costs associated with installing and maintaining a
separate telephone line for wired data communications. The Company believes it
is able to offer an affordable solution because Ricochet employs an efficient,
scalable network architecture and license-free spectrum, and will employ
inexpensive licensed spectrum, all of which provide significant cost savings to
the Company over other wireless data communications technologies.

      SPEED, SECURITY AND RELIABILITY. Ricochet operates at speeds comparable to
the most commonly used wired modems, and the Company believes it operates faster
than other commercially available wireless wide area data communications
networks. The Company plans to upgrade its existing network platforms and design
modems in order to provide end user speeds of approximately 128 kbps, which is
comparable to today's high-speed ISDN telephone lines. Ricochet's use of
frequency- hopping, spread spectrum technology, combined with optional
encryption, makes unauthorized interception of its data packets extremely
difficult and provides greater security than is currently available from other
wired and wireless data communications services. Furthermore, Ricochet is
extremely reliable because Ricochet's network radios have a low failure rate. In
addition, if a network radio is busy or not functioning properly, data is routed
along a different path to its destination within the networks.

      ACCESSIBILITY. Because of the Company's unique network design and patented
routing technology, Ricochet subscribers have not experienced the
well-publicized "busy signals" that have been suffered by users of popular
on-line services and wired Internet service providers. In addition, subscribers
are able to remain on-line with Ricochet for an unlimited amount of time. These
benefits result from the use of packet-switched communications in Ricochet
networks as compared to circuit switched technology. In a packet-switched
network, capacity is based on the amount of data actually passing through the
network at a given time, rather than the number of users on the network. In
addition, system congestion can be reduced and network coverage and capacity can
be increased quickly and inexpensively by the installation of additional network
or wired access point ("WAP") radios in areas of high use.

      SINGLE-SOURCE SOLUTION; EASE OF INSTALLATION AND USE. Users of other data
communications services must usually obtain and integrate a telephone modem,
telephone line, Internet service connection and World Wide Web ("Web") browser
software, usually from separate parties. By providing the equivalent of all of
these in one package, the Company provides "one stop shopping" for Ricochet
subscribers. In addition, subscribers can easily install the system using the
self-configuring Ricochet installation software. Finally, Ricochet supports
operation with standard TCP/IP protocols and the AT command set used by
telephone modems, which permits the use of standard third-party applications
designed to support communications using dial-up telephone lines. The Company
also provides a dial-in service that eliminates the subscribers need for a
separate Internet connection while outside the network coverage area.


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<PAGE>   4
SALES, MARKETING AND SUPPORT

      The Company's sales are handled primarily through a staff of approximately
19 direct sales representatives, approximately 43 retail outlets and a limited
number of independent dealers. Direct sales representatives are primarily used
to target key corporate accounts, such as Cisco Systems, Inc. and Microsoft
Corporation, where users of portable computers are currently using Ricochet to
access the Internet, private intranets and LANs. Ricochet is sold to individuals
in metropolitan areas and to students, faculty and staff at educational
institutions through telephone sales, direct sales representatives and a limited
number of independent dealers and retail outlets. Ricochet is sold to Federal
government agencies primarily through resellers. The Company structures the
compensation arrangements for its direct sales representatives, contract
telemarketers, retail outlets and independent dealers so that at least one half
of aggregate compensation paid is based on subscribers obtained. Any subscriber
obtained must remain a subscriber for at least six months in order for
compensation to be paid. The Company expects to increase such sales channels as
deployment of Ricochet networks continues.

      The Company is also building indirect sales channels in order to maximize
the commercialization of Ricochet. These include resellers, OEMs and systems
integrators, all of whom are compensated on a commission-only basis. The Company
expects to enter into more reseller arrangements as deployment of its networks
continues. The Company also is pursuing relationships with OEMs and systems
integrators in order to address specialized markets such as mobile dispatch and
industrial telemetry in each metropolitan area in which Ricochet is deployed.

      The Company seeks to market Ricochet aggressively by pricing the service
attractively as compared to other wired and wireless data communications
services. The Company believes that its prices are comparable to commonly used
wired data communications services; however, such wired services do not offer
the benefit of portability offered by Ricochet. Currently, to access the
Ricochet networks and receive unlimited Internet access, subscribers typically
pay a $45.00 activation fee and a fixed monthly fee of $29.95 for the basic
service package. Additional subscriber charges are incurred for value-added
services such as premium e-mail, dial-in service and access to the public
switched telephone network. Subscribers are also required to rent or purchase a
Ricochet modem from the Company.

      The Company provides timely, high quality customer service and technical
support to meet the needs of its customers. The Company's current customer
service and technical support staff consists of 25 full-time employees. The
Company offers such services through a toll-free telephone number and Web-based
support tools. The Company believes that a high level of customer service and
technical support is essential to its business and expects to incur significant
expenditures in the future to increase its service and support capabilities as
deployment of Ricochet networks grows.

THE RICOCHET NETWORK

      NETWORK CHARACTERISTICS

      The Company's Ricochet networks use a wireless data communications
infrastructure to provide wide area coverage in metropolitan areas. Individual
subscribers access the network with wireless portable radio modems that connect
to the serial port of a desktop or portable computer or hand-held computing
device. Ricochet also supports wireless communications from other devices, such
as point-of-sale terminals that can incorporate or connect to a portable radio
modem.

      The Company believes Ricochet provides user data rates that are
significantly faster than its wireless competitors and at a rate comparable to
that of the most commonly used wired modems. Ricochet provides user data rates
of 10 to 30 kbps, depending on factors such as geography and network usage. The
Company estimates that the primary competing technologies, ARDIS, RAM and CDPD,
provide user data rates of approximately 1 to 4 kbps, 1 to 4 kbps and 5 to 10
kbps, respectively. A variety of high-speed (up to 1 Mbps) fixed-point wireless
data technologies are in various stages of development. In addition, it is
anticipated that in the future, PCS providers will offer higher speed solutions
by combining channels and refining their protocols, but the Company expects that
these services will not be price competitive. The most commonly used wired
modems operate at 28.8 to 56.6 kbps; however, the Company estimates that the
quality of a telephone line may decrease such rate under certain circumstances.
ISDN is currently the most frequently used method of accessing high-speed data
over telephone lines, but it does not offer portability. The Company plans to
upgrade its current network to increase end user speeds up to 128 kbps, which is
comparable to an ISDN telephone line.


                                       4
<PAGE>   5
      The primary elements of a Ricochet network are compact, inexpensive
network radios that are deployed on streetlights, utility poles and building
roofs in a geographical mesh pattern. The Company's mesh network architecture
and patented routing technology moves data packets across the network along any
of a number of alternative paths, thus allowing data packets to be routed around
busy or non-functioning radios. In addition, system congestion can be reduced
and network coverage and capacity increased by the installation of one or more
relatively inexpensive network radios or WAP radios where needed. Network radios
are quickly and easily installed since no wired communications line is required
and power is normally obtained directly from the street light. A WAP provides
service to clusters network radios. All of the WAPs in the Ricochet network are
interconnected with a high-speed frame relay wired backbone. This wired backbone
provides access points to the public switched telephone network, gateways to
other networks such as the Internet, private intranets and LANs, which provide
e-mail and value-added services.

      Ricochet networks employ packet-switched technology. The Company believes
that data communications networks that utilize packet-switched technology offer
a number of inherent advantages over circuit-switched networks such as commonly
available wired data communications networks. In a packet-switched network, data
is transmitted in discrete units called packets, rather than in a continuous
stream as with a telephone modem using a circuit-switched telephone line. The
packets travel along any number of alternative paths and are reassembled into
the proper order when they arrive at their destination, thus allowing multiple
users to efficiently share network capacity. In addition, because a dedicated
physical connection is not established between modems at each end of the
circuit, network capacity is used only when data packets are actually being
transmitted. In a circuit-switched network, a dedicated physical connection is
established between modems at each end of the circuit, thus limiting network
capacity to the number of circuits available and modems installed. In addition,
in a circuit-switched network, once a connection is established, neither modem
is available to other users even when data is not being transmitted. Because of
these factors, "busy signals" occur in circuit-switched networks when the number
of users exceeds the number of physical connections available.

      A data packet transmitted by a subscriber's Ricochet wireless modem
travels through one or more network radios wirelessly to a WAP where it is
routed to its destination over the wired backbone. The network is designed so
that a data packet typically requires no more than one or two hops through
network radios before reaching a WAP. Destinations may include another Ricochet
modem anywhere in the Ricochet network, a public packet-switched network like
the Internet, a private intranet, a LAN or an on-line service. In addition,
Ricochet modems can support communications with one another without accessing
network radios, provided that they are close enough to establish a direct radio
connection. Network performance is monitored and controlled by the Company's
network operations center located in Houston, Texas. As the size of the Ricochet
networks grows, certain network management activities that are currently
performed centrally will be distributed throughout the network to provide
redundancy and limit administrative communications over the network. Ricochet
supports operation with standard protocols and interfaces. This permits the use
of software applications intended to communicate over dial-up telephone lines
for access to the Internet, private intranet, LANs, on-line services and e-mail.

      NETWORK DEPLOYMENT

      The Ricochet network deployment process consists of obtaining site
agreements, including lease, supply and right-of-way agreements, designing the
network configuration, acquiring and installing the network infrastructure and
testing the network. Once the necessary site agreements have been obtained,
installing the network infrastructure and testing the network can typically be
completed in two to three months. The service territory in a metropolitan area
will typically be expanded beyond the initial service territory as additional
site agreements are obtained and as the market for the Company's service
expands.

      The Company installs most of its Ricochet network radios on streetlights
on which it leases space from electric utilities, municipalities or other local
government entities. In addition, the Company is often required to enter into
agreements with owners of the right-of-way in which streetlights are located and
supply agreements with providers of electricity to power the Company's network
radios. The Company also leases space on building rooftops for WAP sites. In the
event the Company is unable to negotiate site agreements in a timely manner and
on commercially reasonable terms or at all, it will seek to obtain sites to
deploy network radios on commercial buildings, residential dwellings or similar
structures. While deploying a large area in this manner could be significantly
more expensive than installing radios on streetlights, it has been used on a
limited basis to reduce the delays historically experienced in the deployment
process.


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<PAGE>   6
COMPETITION

      Competition in the market for data communications services is intensifying
and a large number of companies in diverse industries are expected to enter the
market. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to compete
successfully in this market. A number of privately and publicly held
communications companies have developed or are developing new wireless and wired
data communications services and products using competing technologies. The
competition can be placed into two categories: portable and fixed access. While
Ricochet can be used as a fixed-point service, it is positioned primarily as a
portable service with its largest competitive advantages being portability and
low flat rate pricing.

      Portable Services. Companies offering portable data communications
services include CDPD, cellular analog, PCS, ARDIS, RAM and two-way paging. The
primary attributes distinguishing these competitors are speed, price and
availability. The Company estimates that user throughput speed for these
competitors range from 2 to 10 kbps. Pricing is typically based on per kilobyte
or per minute charges, making heavy usage very expensive. CDPD is either
installed or being installed in a number of metropolitan areas, but complete
coverage and roaming arrangements are not yet in place. Analog and digital
cellular networks are widely available throughout the United States and, with
the addition of a special modem, can also be used for sending data. ARDIS (owned
by American Mobile Satellite) and RAM (owned by BellSouth Corporation), are
widely installed and operating across the United States and in some foreign
countries. ARDIS, RAM and two-way paging are currently not compatible or fast
enough for standard Internet browsers.

      Fixed-Point Access. A variety of fixed point high-speed (up to 1 Mbps)
data technologies for both wired and wireless products are in various stages of
development. Fixed-point data services and technologies include XDSL, wireless
LANs, cable modems, satellite service, Integrated Services Digital Network
("ISDN") and AT&T's digital wireless service. These services are aimed at
providing data connectivity to the home or office at speeds that will support
future video & multimedia applications over the Internet, and typically require
either high quality phone line connections or special modems and hardware. There
can be no assurance that the Company's competitors will not succeed in
developing new technologies, products and services that achieve broader market
acceptance or that could render Ricochet obsolete or uncompetitive.

      Internet Access Services. The Company's Internet access services compete
with those currently offered by a large number of companies. The Company
believes that existing competitors include numerous national and regional
independent Internet service providers, established on-line service providers
such as American Online ("AOL") and the Microsoft Network, as well as long
distance and regional telephone companies. These services are typically offered
over the phone network at speeds ranging between 28.8 and 56.6 kbps. Certain
competitors could choose to offer Internet or on-line services at a price
substantially below that of Ricochet. Such actions would place the Company at a
substantial competitive disadvantage. The competitive environment could limit
the Company's ability to grow its subscriber base and retain existing
subscribers and could result in increased spending on selling, marketing and
product development activities. These factors could have a material adverse
effect on the Company's financial condition and operating results.

      The Company's competitors are becoming increasingly aware of the
commercial value of technical findings and are becoming more active in seeking
patent protection and licensing arrangements for the use of technology that
others have developed. The development by others of new products and processes
competitive with or superior to those of the Company could render the Company's
products obsolete or uncompetitive. The Company's competitive position also
depends upon its ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, obtain
patents or otherwise develop proprietary products or processes, and secure
sufficient capital resources.

      A broad market for wide area wireless data communications services has not
yet developed. In order for the market to develop and for wireless services to
compete effectively with widely available wired solutions, the Company believes
that wireless data communications services will need to provide data rates and
functionality comparable to those of the predominant mode of wired
communications at an affordable cost without compromising ease of use.

TECHNOLOGY

      The Company's networks utilize a hardware and software platform based on
spread spectrum, digital, packet-switched radio technology. In packet-switched
networks such as the Company's and the Internet, data is communicated in
discrete units called packets rather than in a continuous stream. Network radios
are the primary component of the hardware platform and are 


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<PAGE>   7
geographically dispersed in a mesh topology. The Company's mesh network
architecture and patented routing technology moves data packets across the
network along any of a number of alternative paths, thus allowing data packets
to be routed around busy or non-functioning radios. If interference is
encountered on any given channel, the radio automatically hops to another
channel. A high level of security is offered by the frequency-hopping pattern of
the Company's spread spectrum technology, which makes interception of data
packets by unauthorized users difficult. The Company incorporated optional
encryption capability into the Ricochet service in 1996 to provide an additional
level of security.

      The Company believes that the mesh topology used in its network provides
certain advantages over the more typical star topology, in which all
communications are required to pass through one or more central base stations or
hubs. In a star topology system, congestion and impaired signal communications
because of weak signal strength must generally be addressed by installation of
another hub, typically a costly and time consuming process. With the Company's
networks, system congestion can be reduced and network coverage and capacity
increased by the installation of one or more relatively inexpensive network or
WAP radios where needed.

      The Company's patented, software-based, radio-to-radio routing method is
based on the geographic address of each radio, eliminating the need for static
routing tables. Through a built-in protocol, network radios communicate with
neighboring network radios to learn their identity, geographic location, how
well they can communicate with each other and the frequencies where they can be
found at any particular point in time. When this process is complete, a network
radio sends data packets by adjusting its transmit frequency to the receive
frequency of the intended receiving radio. In the course of network operation,
if a network radio is unavailable or out of service, a data packet being
transmitted across the network is immediately rerouted along another path by the
transmitting radio.

      The Company's current networks were designed to take advantage of FCC
regulations that permit license-free, spread spectrum operation, currently in
the 902 to 928 MHz frequency band. The Company recently acquired inexpensive
licensed spectrum that it plans to use together with unlicensed spectrum to
upgrade its existing network architecture.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

      The Company intends to maintain technology leadership by continuing to
invest heavily in research and development of its networking products to
increase speed and performance. The Company plans to upgrade its existing
networks and design modems in order to provide end user speeds comparable to
today's high-speed ISDN telephone lines. This improvement in speed will be in
part the result of the Company's acquisition of licensed spectrum in the 2.3 GHz
frequency band. The Company intends to use this licensed spectrum, together with
unlicensed spectrum in the 902 to 928 MHz and 2.4 GHz frequency bands to
increase end user speeds to 128 kbps. The Company's existing modems will work
with, and enjoy a slight increase in performance as a result of, the upgraded
networks.  The markets in which the Company participates and intends to
participate are characterized by rapid technological change. The Company
believes that it will for the foreseeable future be required to make significant
investments of resources in research and development in order to continue to
enhance its services and products. Research and development expense was $9.1
million, $9.9 million and $10.8 million in 1995, 1996 and 1997, respectively.
The Company expects research and development expenses to increase significantly
in absolute dollars in future periods.

MANUFACTURING

      The Company's printed circuit boards and other subassemblies are assembled
on a contract basis by outside manufacturers. The Company's only manufacturing
facilities are for final assembly and testing operations, which are performed
internally. The Company believes that it has or can develop adequate capacity to
meet forecasted demand for its products and networks for at least the next 12
months. However, if customers begin to place large orders for the Company's
products or if the Company decides to accelerate deployment of Ricochet, the
Company's present manufacturing capacity may prove inadequate. To be successful,
the Company's products and components must be manufactured in commercial
quantities at competitive cost and quality. The Company's long-term
manufacturing strategy is to supplement its manufacturing capabilities by
increasing its outsourcing of product assembly and testing and by licensing
other companies to manufacture certain of the Company's products. In the future,
the Company will be required to achieve significant product and component cost
reductions.


                                       7
<PAGE>   8
      The Company generally uses standard component parts that are available
from multiple sources. However, certain component parts used in the Company's
products are available only from sole or limited source vendors. The Company's
reliance on these sole or limited source vendors involves certain risks,
including the possibility of a shortage of certain key component parts and
reduced control over delivery schedules, manufacturing capability, quality and
costs. In addition, some key component parts require long delivery times. The
Company has in the past experienced delays in its ability to obtain certain key
component parts from suppliers.

PATENTS, PROPRIETARY RIGHTS AND LICENSES

      The Company believes that patents and other proprietary rights are
important to its business. The Company's policy is to file patent applications
to protect its technology, inventions and improvements to its inventions that it
considers important to its business. The Company relies on a combination of
patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret protection and non-disclosure
agreements to establish and protect its proprietary rights. The Company has been
issued 25 patents in the United States, which expire on dates between 2006 and
2016. Foreign patents corresponding to one domestic patent have been granted in
four foreign countries, foreign patents corresponding to one other U.S. patent
have been approved for grant in three foreign countries, and other foreign and
domestic patents are pending. The Company also owns over 30 United States
trademark registrations and approximately 20 foreign counterparts. The Company
is not aware of any infringement of its patents, trademarks or other proprietary
rights by others.

      Although the Company has pursued and intends to continue pursuing patent
protection of inventions that it considers important, the Company does not
believe that its patent position has as much significance as other competitive
factors. However, these patents may not preclude competitors from developing
equivalent or superior products and technology to those of the Company.

      The Company also relies upon trade secrets, know-how, continuing
technological innovations and licensing opportunities to develop and maintain
its competitive position. There can be no assurance that others will not
independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information or
otherwise gain access to or disclose such information of the Company. It is the
Company's policy to require its employees, certain contractors, consultants,
directors and parties to collaborative agreements to execute confidentiality
agreements upon the commencement of such relationships with the Company. There
can be no assurance that these agreements will not be breached, that they will
provide meaningful protection of the Company's trade secrets or adequate
remedies in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of such information or
that the Company's trade secrets will not otherwise become known or be
independently discovered by the Company's competitors.

      The Company also pays license fees to third parties, such as Counterpoint
Systems Foundry, Inc., NetManage, Inc., Netscape Communications Corporation and
RSA Data Security Inc., for rights to use or incorporate certain software or
technology in its products. Such payments are typically based on products
shipped. In addition, the Company pays a royalty to Southern California Edison
("SCE") based on sales and internal use of products incorporating technology
developed with funding from SCE pursuant to the Company's development agreement
with SCE.

      The commercial success of the Company will also depend in part on the
Company not infringing the proprietary rights of others and not breaching
technology licenses that cover technology used in the Company's products. It is
uncertain whether any third party patents will require the Company to develop
alternative technology or to alter its products or processes, obtain licenses or
cease certain activities. If any such licenses are required, there can be no
assurance that the Company will be able to obtain such licenses on commercially
favorable terms, if at all. Failure by the Company to obtain a license to any
technology that it may require to commercialize its products and services could
have a material adverse effect on the Company. Litigation, which could result in
substantial cost to the Company, may also be necessary to enforce any patents
issued or licensed to the Company or to determine the scope and validity of
third party proprietary rights.

GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF COMMUNICATIONS ACTIVITIES

      Federal Regulation. The Company is subject to various FCC regulations. The
FCC, pursuant to the Communications Act, regulates non-government use of the
electromagnetic spectrum in the United States, including the 902 - 928 MHz
frequency band (the "900 Band") currently used by the Company's radio products,
and the 2400 - 2483.5 MHz band (the "2.4 GHz Band") and 


                                       8
<PAGE>   9
2305 - 2315, 2350 - 2360, 2315 - 2320 and 2345 - 2350 MHz bands (the "2.3 GHz
Band") where the Company is proposing commercial operations in the near future.
Part 15 of the FCC's regulations provides that the 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz Bands may
be authorized for the operation of certified radio equipment without the
requirement for a license. The Company designs its license-free products to
conform with, and be certified under, the FCC's Part 15 spread spectrum rules.
Operations in the 2.3 GHz Band will be in accordance with FCC regulations for
the Wireless Communications Service ("WCS"), a licensed service governed by Part
27 of the FCC's regulations.

      License-free operation of the Company's products and other Part 15
products in the 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz Bands is subordinate to certain licensed and
unlicensed uses of these bands, including industrial, scientific and medical
equipment, the United States government, amateur radio services and, in certain
instances, location and monitoring systems. The Company's products must not
cause harmful interference to any non-Part 15 equipment operating in the band
and must accept interference from any of them, as well as from any other Part 15
equipment operating in the band. If the Company were unable to eliminate any
such harmful interference caused by its products through technical or other
means, or were unwilling to accept interference caused by others to its
services, the Company or its customers could be required to cease operations in
the band in the locations affected by the harmful interference. Additionally, in
the event the license-free 900 MHz or 2.4 GHz Bands become unacceptably crowded,
and no additional frequencies are allocated by the FCC, the Company's business,
financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely
affected.

      Operation in the 2.3 GHz WCS Band is pursuant to licenses that the Company
purchased at an FCC spectrum auction. These licenses, issued on July 21,1997,
authorize the provision of service only in the Northeastern, Central and Western
United States Regional Economic Areas, and in the St. Louis, Missouri, Portland
Oregon and Seattle, Washington Major Economic Areas. When the FCC adopted
regulations for WCS, it required that WCS licensees provide certain protections
for the adjacent channel Wireless Cable and Instructional Television Fixed
services for a period of five years. There is currently pending at the FCC a
contested Petition For Reconsideration requesting that this protection period be
extended to ten years. While the Company believes that it can provide the
requisite protection to adjacent channel users, there can be no assurance that
such protection can be provided in a technically or economically feasible
manner.

      The WCS operations will require the use of equipment that is type-accepted
by the FCC. While the Company believes it can develop type-accepted equipment
which performs satisfactorily with its certified equipment operating in the
license-free bands, there can be no assurance that such equipment can be
developed, or that it can be developed in a timely and economical manner. The
licenses for WCS require that "substantial service" be provided to the public in
the authorized service areas within ten years of the license grant. In addition,
while the WCS licenses expire in ten years, the FCC will grant a "renewal
expectancy" to licensees whose operations have been in accordance with the FCC's
regulations. Although there can be no assurance of compliance with all of the
WCS requirements, the Company believes that it can comply with all of the
conditions in an economically efficient manner. Failure to meet any one or all
of these conditions could materially and adversely affect the Company's
business, financial condition and results of operations.

      The regulatory environment in which the Company operates is subject to
change. Changes in the regulation of the Company's activities by the FCC, as a
result of its own regulatory process or as directed by legislation or the
courts, including changes in the allocation of available spectrum, could have a
material adverse effect on the Company, and the Company might deem it necessary
or advisable to move to another of the Part 15 bands or to obtain the right to
operate in additional licensed spectrum or other portions of the unlicensed
spectrum. Redesigning products to operate in another band could be expensive and
time consuming, and there can be no assurance that such redesign would result in
commercially viable products. In addition, there can be no assurance that, if
needed, the Company could obtain appropriate licensed or unlicensed spectrum on
commercially acceptable terms, if at all. On an ongoing basis, the FCC proposes
and issues new rules and amendments to existing rules that affect the Company's
business. The Company closely monitors the FCC's activities and, when
appropriate, actively participates in policy and rulemaking proceedings. The
Company is currently monitoring several proceedings at the FCC that could have
an impact on the Company. If the FCC adopts rules that directly or indirectly
restrict the Company's ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or
proposed to be conducted, the Company's business, financial condition or
operating results could be materially adversely affected.

      The FCC has adopted, and affirmed through reconsideration, rules for the
Location and Monitoring Service ("LMS"), a licensed service replacing the
Automatic Vehicle Monitoring service operating in the 900 MHz Band. There is
currently very limited LMS operation; however, sometime toward the end of 1998,
the FCC is proposing to auction licenses for this spectrum. In


                                       9
<PAGE>   10
adopting the LMS rules, the FCC affirmed the right of Part 15 users such as the
Company to operate in this frequency band, provided certain "safe harbors," and
authorized operation so long as it does not cause "harmful interference," which
was specifically defined by the FCC. In addition, the FCC provided that all LMS
licenses would be conditioned upon testing with the Part 15 community to assure
that there is no harmful interference to Part 15 operations. While the future
LMS auction (and resultant operations) could lead to increased congestion in the
900 MHz Band, the Company believes that there are sufficient means to mitigate
harmful interference to Part 15 operations. There can be no assurance, however,
that the operation of one or more of the Company's network installations at
particular locations would not be adversely affected by existing or proposed LMS
operations or that extensive LMS operations would not have a material adverse
effect on the Company's business, financial condition or operating results.

      In a pending Rulemaking, the FCC has solicited comments on a private
entity's proposal to authorize non-government, wind profiler radar systems in
the 900 MHz Band. While not currently the subject of proposed rules, if the FCC
ultimately adopts such rules, there can be no assurance that such regulation
would not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial
condition or operating results.

      In March 1997, the FCC initiated a rulemaking proceeding in response to a
request filed by the American Radio Relay League, Inc. on behalf of amateur
radio operators. The FCC proposed to amend its rules for the Amateur Radio
Services to allow amateur stations greater flexibility in the use of
high-powered spread spectrum technologies in, among others, the 900 MHz Band. To
protect other users, including Part 15 users such as the Company, the FCC
proposes to require spread spectrum equipment used by amateur radio licensees to
use the minimum power necessary and to incorporate automatic power control
circuitry in their equipment to reduce the potential for interference. If the
FCC ultimately adopts rules as proposed, amateur spread spectrum operations may
interfere with the Company's operations in certain discrete geographic areas.
Although the Company believes it would be able to overcome such interference, if
any, by installing additional network radios and other measures, there can be no
assurance to that effect.

      The FCC adopted a rule making proceeding and inquiry to determine, among
other things, whether to permit local exchange carriers to assess interstate
access charges on information service providers like the Company. The FCC has
tentatively concluded that access charges should not apply to information
service providers and left standing an earlier decision that such charges would
not apply to enhanced services, which includes access to the Internet and other
interactive computer networks. However, the FCC also sought comment on whether
to initiate a separate rulemaking proceeding and inquiry to consider additional
rules or actions that may be necessary relating to information services and the
Internet. There can be no assurance that the final rules adopted, if any, will
reflect the FCC's tentative conclusion with regard to the imposition of access
charges or that the outcome of any rulemaking proceeding and inquiry concerning
information services and the Internet would not have a material adverse effect
on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

      Wireless networks such as the Company's are subject to certain Federal
Aviation Administration and FCC guidelines regarding the location, lighting,
construction and modification of structures and antennas used in connection with
the radio spectrum. In addition, the FCC has authority to enforce certain
provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act as they may apply to the
Company's facilities. The FCC recently adopted rules containing guidelines and
methods for evaluating the environmental effects of radio frequency emissions
from FCC-regulated transmitters. The rules categorically exclude low power, Part
15 devices of the type used by the Company from routine environmental evaluation
because they offer little or no potential for exposure in excess of specified
health and safety guidelines. The environmental evaluation rules do apply to the
2.3 GHz equipment being developed by the Company for WCS operations. The FCC
also incorporated into its rules provisions of the Telecommunications Act of
1996 that preempt state and local governmental regulation over the placement of
radio frequency devices based on radio frequency environmental effects. Despite
these actions, some public concerns about radio frequency emissions remain.
Regulatory action in response to these concerns could have a material adverse
effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

      The FCC has issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking concerning
implementation of the Communications Assistance For Law Enforcement Act
("CALEA"). CALEA requires entities offering certain communications services to
provide a means by which law enforcement agencies can conduct electronic
surveillance in the face of changing communications technologies. Because of
exemptions provided in the act itself, the Company believes that the CALEA
provisions are not applicable to its operations. If the FCC or the courts
nevertheless require the Company to implement CALEA compliance capability, such
action could have a material adverse impact on the Company's business, financial
condition and results of operations.


                                       10
<PAGE>   11
      State and Local Regulation. The Company often requires the siting of its
network radios and WAPs on public rights-of-way and other public property. Due
to state and local right-of-way, zoning and franchising issues, the Company is
not always able to place its radios in the most desirable locations, on an
optimal schedule or in the most cost-effective manner. There can be no assurance
that state and local processes associated with radio location will not have a
material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or
operating results.

      As a result of amendments to the Communications Act of 1934, certain
states may attempt to regulate the Company with respect to the terms and
conditions of service offerings. While the Company believes that state
regulation, if any, will be minimal, there can be no assurance that such
regulation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business,
financial condition or operating results.

BACKLOG

      The Company had backlog of $1.1 million and $600,000 as of December 31,
1996 and 1997, respectively. Backlog as of any particular date is cancelable at
any time without penalty and should not be relied on as an indicator of future
revenues.

EMPLOYEES

      As of December 31, 1997, the Company employed approximately 217 people,
all of whom were based in the United States. Of the total employees, 37 were in
manufacturing, 45 were in network operations and deployment, 33 were in research
and development, 61 were in sales, marketing and customer support and 41 were in
administration. The Company is highly dependent on certain members of its
management and engineering staff, the loss of the services of one or more of who
might impede the achievement of the Company's development, deployment and
commercialization of the Company's products and services. None of these
individuals has an employment contract with the Company. None of the Company's
employees is represented by a labor union. The Company has not experienced any
work stoppage and considers its relations with its employees to be good.

RISK FACTORS

      UNCERTAINTY REGARDING DEPLOYMENT OF RICOCHET AND ACQUISITION OF DEPLOYMENT
      AGREEMENTS

      The Company's future success depends on the successful deployment of
Ricochet in major metropolitan areas of the United States. Before offering
Ricochet service, the Company must complete deployment of the network in a
portion of a metropolitan area that is large enough to justify commencement of
marketing and sales efforts. The deployment process consists of obtaining site
agreements, designing the network configuration, installing the network
infrastructure and testing the network. After initial deployment and
commencement of service in a portion of a metropolitan area, the Company can
extend the geographic coverage of the Ricochet network to include additional
portions of the metropolitan area. Any inability or delays in execution in its
deployment plan could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business,
financial condition and results of operations. The Company has limited prior
experience in deploying and operating a wireless data communications service.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the timing or extent of the
deployment of Ricochet.

      The construction of the Company's networks will depend to a significant
degree on the Company's ability to lease or acquire sites for the location of
its network equipment and to maintain agreements for such sites as needed. The
Company installs most of its Ricochet network radios on streetlights on which it
leases space from electric utilities, municipalities or other local government
entities. In addition, the Company is often required to enter into agreements
with owners of the right-of-way in which street lights are located and supply
agreements with providers of electricity to the street lights to provide power
for the Company's network radios. The process of obtaining these agreements is
complex and has caused significant delays in deploying Ricochet networks. The
Company must deal separately with each city in which it plans to deploy its
network. In some instances, cities have never faced requests similar to the
Company's, are reluctant to grant such rights or do not have a process in place
to do so. The 


                                       11
<PAGE>   12
Company must then meet with various municipal organizations to discuss issues
such as pricing, health and safety concerns, traffic disruption, aesthetics and
citizen concerns. In the event the Company is unable to negotiate, renew or
extend site agreements in a timely manner and on commercially reasonable terms,
or at all, it would need to obtain sites to deploy network radios on commercial
buildings, residential dwellings or similar structures. Deploying a large area
in this manner could be significantly more expensive than installing network
radios on street lights and may be restricted or prohibited by a municipality.
The Company also leases space on building rooftops for its WAP sites. In
connection with the leasing of WAP sites, the Company faces competition with
other providers of wireless communication services. The Company expects that the
site acquisition process will continue throughout the construction of the
Company's networks. Each stage of the process involves various risks and
contingencies, many of which are not within the control of the Company and any
of which could adversely affect the construction of the Company's networks
should there be delays or other problems.

      UNCERTAINTY OF MARKET ACCEPTANCE

      Commercialization of Ricochet is subject to market acceptance risks. A
broad market for wide area wireless data communications services has not yet
developed. As a result, the extent of the potential demand for Ricochet service
cannot be reliably estimated. In addition, the Company has limited experience
marketing its Ricochet service. As of February 28, 1998, the Company had
approximately 20,000 subscribers. The Company believes that market acceptance
depends principally on cost competitiveness, data rate, ease of use, including
compatibility with existing applications, cost and size of Ricochet modems,
extent of coverage, customer support, marketing, distribution and pricing
strategies of the Company and competitors, Company reputation and general
economic conditions. Some of the foregoing factors are beyond the control of the
Company. If the Company's customer base for Ricochet does not expand as required
to support the deployment of additional networks, the Company's business,
financial condition and operating results will be materially adversely affected.
In addition, the market for wireless communications services is characterized by
a high customer turnover rate. There can be no assurance that the Company will
be able to retain existing or future customers.

      CAPITAL NEEDS; UNCERTAINTY OF ADDITIONAL FINANCING

      The Company intends to continue the development, deployment and
commercialization of its Ricochet networks. The timing and amount of capital
expenditures may vary significantly depending on numerous factors including
market acceptance of Ricochet, availability and financial terms of site
agreements for the Company's network infrastructure, technological feasibility,
availability of Ricochet radios and modems and availability of sufficient
management, technical, marketing and financial resources. The Company will need
to raise additional funds through the sale of its equity or debt securities in
private or public financings or through strategic partnerships in order to
complete the deployment and commercialization of Ricochet. There can be no
assurance that such funds will be sufficient to fund such deployment as planned.
In addition, no assurance can be given that additional financing will be
available or that, if available, such funding can be obtained on terms favorable
to the Company. Should the Company be unable to obtain additional financing, it
may be required to scale back the planned deployment of its Ricochet networks
and reduce capital expenditures, which would have a material adverse effect on
the Company's business, financial condition and operating results.

      EARLY-STAGE TECHNOLOGY; FUTURE OPERATING LOSSES AND NEGATIVE CASH FLOW
      FROM OPERATIONS

      The Company's Ricochet technology is at an early stage of development and
has been in commercial operation for only a short period of time; consequently,
the Company has limited historical financial information upon which a
prospective investor could perform an evaluation. The Company will incur
significant expenses in advance of generating revenues and is expected to
realize significant operating losses in the future as a result of the continuing
development, deployment and commercialization of its Ricochet networks. The
Company's future operating results are subject to a number of risks, including
the Company's ability to implement its strategic plan, to attract and retain
qualified individuals and to raise appropriate financing as necessary. As such,
no assurance can be given as to the timing and extent of revenue receipts and
expense disbursements or the Company's ability to successfully complete all of
the tasks associated with developing and maintaining a successful enterprise. In
addition, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to
successfully manage operations. Management's failure to guide and control growth
effectively (including implementing adequate systems, procedures and controls in
a timely manner) could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial
condition and results of operations.


                                       12
<PAGE>   13
      The Company has incurred cumulative net losses through December 31, 1997
of approximately $149.3 million. These losses resulted primarily from
expenditures associated with the development, deployment and commercialization
of the Company's wireless network products and services. The Company expects to
incur significant operating losses and to generate negative cash flow from
operating activities during the next several years while it continues to develop
and deploy its Ricochet networks and build its customer base. There can be no
assurance that the Company will achieve or sustain profitability or positive
cash flow from operating activities in a timely manner.

      REGULATION OF COMMUNICATIONS ACTIVITIES

      Federal Regulation. The Company is subject to various FCC regulations. The
FCC, pursuant to the Communications Act, regulates non-government use of the
electromagnetic spectrum in the United States, including the 902 - 928 MHz
frequency band (the "900 Band") currently used by the Company's radio products,
and the 2400 - 2483.5 MHz band (the "2.4 GHz Band") and 2305 - 2315, 2350 -
2360, 2315 - 2320 and 2345 - 2350 MHz bands (the "2.3 GHz Band") where the
Company is proposing commercial operations in the near future. Part 15 of the
FCC's regulations provides that the 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz Bands may be authorized
for the operation of certified radio equipment without the requirement for a
license. The Company designs its license-free products to conform with, and be
certified under, the FCC's Part 15 spread spectrum rules. Operations in the 2.3
GHz Band will be in accordance with FCC regulations for the Wireless
Communications Service ("WCS"), a licensed service governed by Part 27 of the
FCC's regulations.

      License-free operation of the Company's products and other Part 15
products in the 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz Bands is subordinate to certain licensed and
unlicensed uses of these bands, including industrial, scientific and medical
equipment, the United States government, amateur radio services and, in certain
instances, location and monitoring systems. The Company's products must not
cause harmful interference to any non-Part 15 equipment operating in the band
and must accept interference from any of them, as well as from any other Part 15
equipment operating in the band. If the Company were unable to eliminate any
such harmful interference caused by its products through technical or other
means, or were unwilling to accept interference caused by others to its
services, the Company or its customers could be required to cease operations in
the band in the locations affected by the harmful interference. Additionally, in
the event the license-free 900 MHz or 2.4 GHz Bands become unacceptably crowded,
and no additional frequencies are allocated by the FCC, the Company's business,
financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely
affected.

      Operation in the 2.3 GHz WCS Band is pursuant to licenses that the Company
purchased at an FCC spectrum auction. These licenses, issued on July 21,1997,
authorize the provision of service only in the Northeastern, Central and Western
United States Regional Economic Areas, and in the St. Louis, Missouri, Portland
Oregon and Seattle, Washington Major Economic Areas. When the FCC adopted
regulations for WCS, it required that WCS licensees provide certain protections
for the adjacent channel Wireless Cable and Instructional Television Fixed
services for a period of five years. There is currently pending at the FCC a
contested Petition For Reconsideration requesting that this protection period be
extended to ten years. While the Company believes that it can provide the
requisite protection to adjacent channel users, there can be no assurance that
such protection can be provided in a technically or economically feasible
manner.

      The WCS operations will require the use of equipment that is type-accepted
by the FCC. While the Company believes it can develop type-accepted equipment
which performs satisfactorily with its certified equipment operating in the
license-free bands, there can be no assurance that such equipment can be
developed, or that it can be developed in a timely and economical manner. The
licenses for WCS require that "substantial service" be provided to the public in
the authorized service areas within ten years of the license grant. In addition,
while the WCS licenses expire in ten years, the FCC will grant a "renewal
expectancy" to licensees whose operations have been in accordance with the FCC's
regulations. Although there can be no assurance of compliance with all of the
WCS requirements, the Company believes that it can comply with all of the
conditions in an economically efficient manner. Failure to meet any one or all
of these conditions could materially and adversely affect the Company's
business, financial condition and results of operations.

      The regulatory environment in which the Company operates is subject to
change. Changes in the regulation of the Company's activities by the FCC, as a
result of its own regulatory process or as directed by legislation or the
courts, including changes in the allocation of available spectrum, could have a
material adverse effect on the Company, and the Company might deem it necessary
or advisable to move to another of the Part 15 bands or to obtain the right to
operate in additional licensed spectrum or other portions of the unlicensed
spectrum. Redesigning products to operate in another band could be expensive and


                                       13
<PAGE>   14
time consuming, and there can be no assurance that such redesign would result in
commercially viable products. In addition, there can be no assurance that, if
needed, the Company could obtain appropriate licensed or unlicensed spectrum on
commercially acceptable terms, if at all. On an ongoing basis, the FCC proposes
and issues new rules and amendments to existing rules that affect the Company's
business. The Company closely monitors the FCC's activities and, when
appropriate, actively participates in policy and rulemaking proceedings. The
Company is currently monitoring several proceedings at the FCC that could have
an impact on the Company. If the FCC adopts rules that directly or indirectly
restrict the Company's ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or
proposed to be conducted, the Company's business, financial condition or
operating results could be materially adversely affected.

      The FCC has adopted, and affirmed through reconsideration, rules for the
Location and Monitoring Service ("LMS"), a licensed service replacing the
Automatic Vehicle Monitoring service operating in the 900 MHz Band. There is
currently very limited LMS operation; however, sometime toward the end of 1998,
the FCC is proposing to auction licenses for this spectrum. In adopting the LMS
rules, the FCC affirmed the right of Part 15 users such as the Company to
operate in this frequency band, provided certain "safe harbors," and authorized
operation so long as it does not cause "harmful interference," which was
specifically defined by the FCC. In addition, the FCC provided that all LMS
licenses would be conditioned upon testing with the Part 15 community to assure
that there is no harmful interference to Part 15 operations. While the future
LMS auction (and resultant operations) could lead to increased congestion in the
900 MHz Band, the Company believes that there are sufficient means to mitigate
harmful interference to Part 15 operations. There can be no assurance, however,
that the operation of one or more of the Company's network installations at
particular locations would not be adversely affected by existing or proposed LMS
operations or that extensive LMS operations would not have a material adverse
effect on the Company's business, financial condition or operating results.

      In a pending Rulemaking, the FCC has solicited comments on a private
entity's proposal to authorize non-government, wind profiler radar systems in
the 900 MHz Band. While not currently the subject of proposed rules, if the FCC
ultimately adopts such rules, there can be no assurance that such regulation
would not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial
condition or operating results.

      In March 1997, the FCC initiated a rulemaking proceeding in response to a
request filed by the American Radio Relay League, Inc. on behalf of amateur
radio operators. The FCC proposed to amend its rules for the Amateur Radio
Services to allow amateur stations greater flexibility in the use of
high-powered spread spectrum technologies in, among others, the 900 MHz Band. To
protect other users, including Part 15 users such as the Company, the FCC
proposes to require spread spectrum equipment used by amateur radio licensees to
use the minimum power necessary and to incorporate automatic power control
circuitry in their equipment to reduce the potential for interference. If the
FCC ultimately adopts rules as proposed, amateur spread spectrum operations may
interfere with the Company's operations in certain discrete geographic areas.
Although the Company believes it would be able to overcome such interference, if
any, by installing additional network radios and other measures, there can be no
assurance to that effect.

      The FCC adopted a rule making proceeding and inquiry to determine, among
other things, whether to permit local exchange carriers to assess interstate
access charges on information service providers like the Company. The FCC has
tentatively concluded that access charges should not apply to information
service providers and left standing an earlier decision that such charges would
not apply to enhanced services, which includes access to the Internet and other
interactive computer networks. However, the FCC also sought comment on whether
to initiate a separate rulemaking proceeding and inquiry to consider additional
rules or actions that may be necessary relating to information services and the
Internet. There can be no assurance that the final rules adopted, if any, will
reflect the FCC's tentative conclusion with regard to the imposition of access
charges or that the outcome of any rulemaking proceeding and inquiry concerning
information services and the Internet would not have a material adverse effect
on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

      Wireless networks such as the Company's are subject to certain Federal
Aviation Administration and FCC guidelines regarding the location, lighting,
construction and modification of structures and antennas used in connection with
the radio spectrum. In addition, the FCC has authority to enforce certain
provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act as they may apply to the
Company's facilities. The FCC recently adopted rules containing guidelines and
methods for evaluating the environmental effects of radio frequency emissions
from FCC-regulated transmitters. The rules categorically exclude low power, Part
15 devices of the type used by the Company from routine environmental evaluation
because they offer little or no potential for exposure in excess of specified
health and safety guidelines. The environmental evaluation rules do apply to the
2.3 GHz 


                                       14
<PAGE>   15
equipment being developed by the Company for WCS operations. The FCC also
incorporated into its rules provisions of the Telecommunications Act of 1996
that preempt state and local governmental regulation over the placement of radio
frequency devices based on radio frequency environmental effects. Despite these
actions, some public concerns about radio frequency emissions remains.
Regulatory action in response to these concerns could have a material adverse
effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

      The FCC has issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking concerning
implementation of the Communications Assistance For Law Enforcement Act
("CALEA"). CALEA requires entities offering certain communications services to
provide a means by which law enforcement agencies can conduct electronic
surveillance in the face of changing communications technologies. Because of
exemptions provided in the act itself, the Company believes that the CALEA
provisions are not applicable to its operations. If the FCC or the courts
nevertheless require the Company to implement CALEA compliance capability, such
action could have a material adverse impact on the Company's business, financial
condition and results of operations.

      State and Local Regulation. The Company often requires the siting of its
network radios and WAPs on public rights-of-way and other public property. Due
to state and local right-of-way, zoning and franchising issues, the Company is
not always able to place its radios in the most desirable locations, on an
optimal schedule or in the most cost-effective manner. There can be no assurance
that state and local processes associated with radio location will not have a
material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or
operating results.

      As a result of amendments to the Communications Act of 1934, certain
states may attempt to regulate the Company with respect to the terms and
conditions of service offerings. While the Company believes that state
regulation, if any, will be minimal, there can be no assurance that such
regulation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business,
financial condition or operating results.

      RISKS OF DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY

      The Company's networks have not been in commercial operation for an
extended period of time. There can be no assurance that unforeseen problems will
not develop with respect to the Company's technology or products or that the
Company will be successful in completing the development of its technology and
products. Significant risks remain as to the technological performance of the
Company's services and products. These include, for example, firmware failures,
problems associated with large-scale deployment, inability of networks to meet
expected performance in data rate, latency, capacity and range, hardware
reliability and performance problems, problems associated with links between
Ricochet network radios, WAPs, the wired backbone and other wired networks,
excessive interference with or by the Company's networks, failure to receive FCC
certification, inability to reduce product size and cost, timing of completion
of development and preclusion from commercialization by proprietary rights of
third parties. Given the limited deployment of Ricochet to date, there can be no
assurance that selected Ricochet network components will be adequate to meet the
geographic and radio frequency propagation characteristics of new areas of
development. For example, in mid-1995, because of network performance problems
discovered during the initial deployment of the Ricochet network in the Silicon
Valley, the Company had to redesign certain portions of its Ricochet radios and
modems to improve transmission and reception quality and upgrade all of the
radios that had been deployed to date. Delays in implementation of the Company's
networks as a result of technical difficulties could have a material adverse
effect on the Company's business, financial condition and operating results.

      HIGHLY COMPETITIVE INDUSTRY

      Competition in the market for data communications services is intensifying
and a large number of companies in diverse industries are expected to enter the
market. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to compete
successfully in this market. A number of privately and publicly held
communications companies have developed or are developing new wireless and wired
data communications services and products using competing technologies. The
competition can be placed into two categories: portable and fixed access. While
Ricochet can be used as a fixed point service, it is positioned primarily as a
portable service with its largest competitive advantages being portability and
low flat rate pricing.

      Portable Services. Companies offering portable data communications
services include CDPD, cellular analog, PCS, ARDIS, RAM and two-way paging. The
primary attributes distinguishing these competitors are speed, price and
availability. The Company estimates that user throughput speed for these
competitors range from 2 to 10 kbps. Pricing is typically based on per 


                                       15
<PAGE>   16
kilobyte or per minute charges, making heavy usage very expensive. CDPD is
either installed or being installed in a number of metropolitan areas, but
complete coverage and roaming arrangements are not yet in place. Analog and
digital cellular networks are widely available throughout the United States and,
with the addition of a special modem, can also be used for sending data. ARDIS
(owned by American Mobile Satellite) and RAM (owned by BellSouth Corporation),
are widely installed and operating across the United States and in some foreign
countries. ARDIS, RAM and two-way paging are currently not compatible or fast
enough for standard Internet browsers.

      Fixed-Point Access. A variety of fixed point high-speed (up to 1 Mbps)
data technologies for both wired and wireless products are in various stages of
development. Fixed-point data services and technologies include XDSL, wireless
LANs, cable modems, satellite service, Integrated Services Digital Network
("ISDN") and AT&T's digital wireless service. These services are aimed at
providing data connectivity to the home or office at speeds that will support
future video & multimedia applications over the Internet, and typically require
either high quality phone line connections or special modems and hardware. There
can be no assurance that the Company's competitors will not succeed in
developing new technologies, products and services that achieve broader market
acceptance or that could render Ricochet obsolete or uncompetitive.

      Internet Access Services. The Company's Internet access services compete
with those currently offered by a large number of companies. The Company
believes that existing competitors include numerous national and regional
independent Internet service providers, established on-line service providers
such as American Online ("AOL") and the Microsoft Network, as well as long
distance and regional telephone companies. These services are typically offered
over the phone network at speeds ranging between 28.8 and 56.6 kbps. Certain
competitors could choose to offer Internet or on-line services at a price
substantially below that of Ricochet. Such actions would place the Company at a
substantial competitive disadvantage. The competitive environment could limit
the Company's ability to grow its subscriber base and retain existing
subscribers and could result in increased spending on selling, marketing and
product development activities. These factors could have a material adverse
effect on the Company's financial condition and operating results.

      The Company's competitors are becoming increasingly aware of the
commercial value of technical findings and are becoming more active in seeking
patent protection and licensing arrangements for the use of technology that
others have developed. The development by others of new products and processes
competitive with or superior to those of the Company could render the Company's
products obsolete or uncompetitive. The Company's competitive position also
depends upon its ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, obtain
patents or otherwise develop proprietary products or processes, and secure
sufficient capital resources.

      A broad market for wide area wireless data communications services has not
yet developed. In order for the market to develop and for wireless services to
compete effectively with widely available wired solutions, the Company believes
that wireless data communications services will need to provide data rates and
functionality comparable to those of the predominant mode of wired
communications at an affordable cost without compromising ease of use.

      TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE

      The market for data communications systems is characterized by rapidly
changing technology and evolving industry standards in both the wireless and
wireline industries. The Company's success will depend to a substantial degree
on its ability to develop and introduce in a timely and cost-effective manner
enhancements to its existing systems and new products that meet changing
customer requirements and evolving industry standards. For example, increased
data rates, such as those provided by wired solutions like ISDN, may affect
customer perceptions as to the adequacy of the Company's services and may also
result in the widespread development and acceptance of applications that require
a higher data rate than the Company's Ricochet service currently provides. There
can be no assurance that the Company's technology or systems will not become
obsolete upon the introduction of alternative technologies. If the Company does
not develop and introduce new products and services and achieve market
acceptance in a timely manner, its business, financial condition and operating
results could be materially and adversely affected.

      CONTROL OF VOTING STOCK BY VULCAN

      In January, 1998, Vulcan acquired 4,650,000 shares of the Company's Common
Stock bringing Vulcan's beneficial ownership to 49.5% of the Company's
outstanding Common Stock. As a result, Vulcan is able to control most matters
submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of members of
the Board (other than the independent directors) and significant corporate
transactions. Accordingly, Vulcan is able to control or significantly influence
actions taken by the Board or the Company and to limit the ability of the
Company's current stockholders to affect or influence the direction of the
Company and the composition of the Board. 

      In addition, conflicts of interest may arise as a consequence of the
control relationship between Vulcan and the Company, including (a) conflicts
between Vulcan, as a stockholder with effective control of the Company and the
other stockholders of the Company, whose interests may differ with respect to,
among other things, the strategic direction of the Company or significant
corporate transactions, (b) conflicts arising in respect of corporate
opportunities that could be pursued by the Company, on the one hand, or by
Vulcan and any of its other affiliated entities, on the other hand, or (c)
conflicts arising in respect of any new contractual relationships between the
Company, on the one hand, and Vulcan and any of its other affiliated entities,
on the other hand. 

      In addition, Vulcan's beneficial ownership of 49.5% of the outstanding
Common Stock makes it more difficult for a third party to effect a change in
management or to acquire control of the Company without the approval of Vulcan
and, therefore, may delay, prevent or deter a proxy contest for control of the
Company or other changes in management, or discourage bids for a merger,
acquisition or tender offer, in which the Company's stockholders could receive a
premium for their shares. The Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated October 10,
1997, between the Company and Vulcan (the "Stock Purchase Agreement"), provides
that transactions between Vulcan and the Company outside the ordinary course of
business or having a dollar value of $25,000 or more may not be effected without
the approval of the Independent Directors (as defined in the Stock Purchase
Agreement). To the extent that conflicts arise as a result of Vulcan's control
relationship that are not subject to such requirement, it is anticipated that
the Board of Directors would be guided by its fiduciary obligations as directors
under the Delaware General Corporate Law, included the directors' duty of
loyalty. 

      Although the Stock Purchase Agreement contains a number of provisions
designed to protect stockholders in the event of, among other things, a proposal
by Vulcan to acquire the Company or a proposal to sell the Company to a third
party, the Stock Purchase Agreement does not require Vulcan to sell its
controlling block of shares, even if an offer is made that might be attractive
to the other stockholders. Moreover, there can be no assurance that any of the
stockholder protection measures included in the Stock Purchase Agreement will be
effective in any particular case. 

      NO FUTURE FUNDING COMMITMENT

      The Company intends to continue development of its next-generation,
high-speed network and modem and deployment and commercialization of Ricochet.
In order to do so, the Company will need to raise additional funds through the
sale of equity or debt securities in private or public financings or through
strategic partnerships. The Stock Purchase Agreement contains no commitment on
Vulcan's part to provide additional financing to the Company. Based on the
Company's current business plan, the funds provided by Vulcan, together with
cash and investments on hand, are adequate to meet the Company's planned needs
only through the third quarter of 1998. There can be no assurance that
additional financing will be available on terms favorable to the Company, if at
all. In addition, it is possible that Vulcan's control position may deter or
discourage investors who may otherwise have provided financing to the Company.
Should the Company be unable to obtain additional financing, it may be required
to scale back its development and commercialization activities, which could have
a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and
results of operations. 

                                       16
<PAGE>   17
      UNCERTAINTY OF PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

      The Company believes that patents and other proprietary rights are
important to its business. The Company's policy is to file patent applications
to protect its technology, inventions and improvements to its inventions that it
considers important to its business. The Company relies on a combination of
patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret protection and non-disclosure
agreements to establish and protect its proprietary rights. The Company has been
issued 25 patents in the United States, which expire on dates between 2006 and
2016. Foreign patents corresponding to one domestic patent have been granted in
four foreign countries, foreign patents corresponding to one other U.S. patent
have been approved for grant in three foreign countries, and other foreign and
domestic patents are pending. There can be no assurance that patents will issue
from any pending applications or, if patents do issue, that claims allowed will
be sufficiently broad to protect the Company's technology. The Company also owns
over 30 United States trademark registrations and approximately 20 foreign
counterparts. There can be no assurance that any of the Company's current or
future patents or trademarks will not be challenged, invalidated, circumvented
or rendered unenforceable, or that the rights granted thereunder will provide
significant proprietary protection or commercial advantage to the Company. The
Company is not aware of any infringement of its patents, trademarks or other
proprietary rights by others.

      Although the Company has pursued and intends to continue pursuing patent
protection of inventions that it considers important, the Company does not
believe that its patent position has as much significance as other competitive
factors. However, these patents may not preclude competitors from developing
equivalent or superior products and technology to those of the Company. There
can be no assurance that the measures adopted by the Company for the protection
of its intellectual property will be adequate to protect its interests

      The Company also relies upon trade secrets, know-how, continuing
technological innovations and licensing opportunities to develop and maintain
its competitive position. There can be no assurance that others will not
independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information or
otherwise gain access to or disclose such information of the Company. It is the
Company's policy to require its employees, certain contractors, consultants,
directors and parties to collaborative agreements to execute confidentiality
agreements upon the commencement of such relationships with the Company. There
can be no assurance that these agreements will not be breached, that they will
provide meaningful protection of the Company's trade secrets or adequate
remedies in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of such information or
that the Company's trade secrets will not otherwise become known or be
independently discovered by the Company's competitors.

      The commercial success of the Company will also depend in part on the
Company not infringing the proprietary rights of others and not breaching
technology licenses that cover technology used in the Company's products. It is
uncertain whether any third party patents will require the Company to develop
alternative technology or to alter its products or processes, obtain licenses or
cease certain activities. If any such licenses are required, there can be no
assurance that the Company will be able to obtain such licenses on commercially
favorable terms, if at all. Failure by the Company to obtain a license to any
technology that it may require to commercialize its products and services could
have a material adverse effect on the Company. Litigation, which could result in
substantial cost to the Company, may also be necessary to enforce any patents
issued or licensed to the Company or to determine the scope and validity of
third party proprietary rights.

      MANAGEMENT OF GROWTH

      Management of growth is especially challenging for a company with a short
operating history and the failure to effectively manage growth could have a
material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and
operating results. Development, deployment and commercialization of Ricochet has
required and will continue to require management of a number of operational
activities in which the Company has little or no prior experience, including the
administration of its subscriber base, maintenance and support of Ricochet
hardware and software and management of Company activities and properties in
dispersed locations. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to
manage the growth of its business successfully.

      SOLE SOURCES OF SUPPLY

      The Company generally uses standard component parts that are available
from multiple sources. However, certain component parts used in the Company's
products are available only from sole or limited source vendors. The Company's
reliance on these sole or limited source vendors involves certain risks,
including the possibility of a shortage of certain key component parts and
reduced control over delivery schedules, manufacturing capability, quality and
costs. In addition, some key component parts require long delivery times. The
Company has in the past experienced delays in its ability to obtain certain key
component parts from suppliers. In the event of future supply problems from the
Company's sole or limited source vendors, the inability of the Company to
develop alternative sources of supply quickly and on a cost-effective basis
could materially impair the Company's ability to manufacture and deliver its
products and to implement its services.


                                       17
<PAGE>   18
      DEPENDENCE ON KEY PERSONNEL

      The Company is highly dependent on certain members of its management and
engineering staff, the loss of the services of one or more of who might impede
the achievement of the Company's business objectives. None of these individuals
has an employment contract with the Company. Furthermore, recruiting and
retaining qualified technical personnel to perform research, development and
technical support work is critical to the Company's success. If the Company's
Ricochet business grows, the Company will also need to recruit a significant
number of management, technical and other personnel for such business.
Competition for employees in the Company's industry is intense. Although the
Company believes that it will be successful in attracting and retaining skilled
and experienced personnel, there can be no assurance that the Company will be
able to continue to attract and retain such personnel on acceptable terms.

      Vulcan has previously indicated in filings with the Commission its
interest in enhancing the Company's management team. The Company is dependent to
a large extent on the services of its management personnel and any inability on
the part of the Company to attract and retain new, highly qualified persons to
fill key management positions could have a material adverse effect on the
Company. It is possible that, due to the Acquisition, certain key technical,
management and other personnel may elect to leave the employ of the Company,
which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business. In
addition, if the Company is to realize the anticipated benefits of the
Acquisition, any new personnel must be integrated into the Company efficiently.
The integration of new personnel will result in some disruption to the Company's
ongoing operations and any failure to complete such integration in an efficient
manner could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial
condition and results of operations. 

      LIMITED MANUFACTURING EXPERIENCE AND CAPABILITY; INVENTORY MANAGEMENT

      The Company has limited experience in large-scale manufacturing. The
Company's printed circuit boards and other subassemblies are assembled on a
contract basis by local manufacturers. Final assembly and testing operations are
performed internally. The Company believes that it has or can secure adequate
capacity to meet forecasted demand for its products and networks for at least
the next 12 months. However, if customers begin to place large orders for the
Company's products or if the Company decides to accelerate deployment of
Ricochet, the Company's present manufacturing capacity may prove inadequate. To
be successful, the Company's products and components must be manufactured in
commercial quantities at competitive cost and quality. The Company's long-term
manufacturing strategy is to supplement its manufacturing capabilities by
increasing outsourcing of product assembly and testing and by licensing other
companies to manufacture certain of the Company's products. In the future, the
Company will be required to achieve significant product and component cost
reductions. If the Company is unable to develop or contract for manufacturing
capabilities on acceptable terms and if product and component cost reductions
are not achieved, the Company's competitive position, and the ability of the
Company to achieve profitability, would be materially impaired.

      Effective inventory management requires the Company to accurately forecast
demand for its services and products and to adequately take into account the
introduction of new or replacement products. Failure to manage this process
effectively could result in insufficient inventory to meet demand, thereby
limiting revenues and deployment of Ricochet networks, or could result in excess
inventory that may become obsolete before it is sold, either of which could have
a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or
operating results.

      QUARTERLY FLUCTUATIONS

      The Company believes that its future operating results over both the short
and long term will be subject to annual and quarterly fluctuations due to
several factors, some of which are outside the control of the Company. These
factors include the significant cost of building its Ricochet networks
(including any unanticipated costs associated therewith), fluctuating market
demand for the Company's services, establishment of a market for the Ricochet
service, pricing strategies for competitive services, delays in the introduction
of the Company's services, new offerings of competitive services, changes in the
regulatory environment, the cost and availability of Ricochet infrastructure and
subscriber equipment and general economic conditions.

      VOLATILITY OF STOCK PRICE

      The market price of the Company's Common Stock has been volatile and may
be volatile in the future. Future announcements concerning the Company or its
competitors, including technological innovations, new commercial products,
status of network implementation, government regulations, proprietary rights or
product or patent litigation, operating results and general market and economic
conditions may have a significant impact on the market price of the Company's
Common Stock. In addition, any delays or difficulties in establishing Ricochet
or attracting Ricochet subscribers are likely to result in pronounced
fluctuations in the market price of the Company's Common Stock.


                                       18
<PAGE>   19
      DEPENDENCE ON SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EDISON

      The Company has relied to date primarily on Southern California Edison
("SCE") as the principal source of its revenues. Revenues from SCE accounted for
79%, 84%, 72%, 51% and 12% of the Company's total revenues in 1993, 1994, 1995,
1996 and 1997, respectively. As of December 31, 1997, SCE was the only company
to have made a commitment to purchase a large volume of the Company's products.
The Company expects only a small amount of revenues from SCE in 1998 and
thereafter.

      ANTITAKEOVER PROVISIONS; POSSIBLE FUTURE ISSUANCES OF PREFERRED STOCK

      The Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the "Amended
Certificate"), Bylaws and the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law
(the "Delaware GCL") contain certain provisions that may have the effect of
discouraging, delaying or making more difficult a change in control of the
Company or preventing the removal of incumbent directors. The existence of these
provisions may have a negative impact on the price of the Common Stock and may
discourage third party bidders from making a bid for the Company or may reduce
any premiums paid to security holders for their Common Stock. Furthermore, the
Company is subject to Section 203 of the Delaware GCL, which could have the
effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company.

      The Amended Certificate also allows the Board of Directors to issue up to
2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock and to fix the rights, preferences and
privileges of such shares without any further vote or action by the
stockholders. The rights of the holders of Common Stock will be subject to, and
may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any Preferred Stock
that may be issued in the future. While the Company has no present intention to
issue shares of Preferred Stock, any such issuance could be used to discourage,
delay or make more difficult a change in control of the Company.

ITEM 2 - PROPERTIES.

      The largest part of the Company's operations and its headquarters are
located in approximately 78,500 square feet of leased office, manufacturing and
warehouse space located in Los Gatos, California. The leases on this space
expire on various dates from January 2004 to January 2007. The Company believes
that it will be required to obtain additional office and manufacturing space in
order to meet anticipated increases in the Company's business activity over the
next year. The Company also leases approximately 10,000 square feet for its
network operations facility in Houston, Texas under a lease that expires in the
year 2000. The Company maintains small offices in Washington and Virginia.

ITEM 3 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

      The Company is not a party to any material litigation.

ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

      No matters were submitted to a vote of the Company's security holders
during the fourth quarter of 1997.



                                       19
<PAGE>   20

                                     PART II

ITEM 5 - MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

      The Company's Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol "MCOM." The table below sets forth the high and low sales prices for
the Company's Common Stock (as reported on the Nasdaq National Market) during
the periods indicated. The reported last sale price of the Common Stock on the
Nasdaq National Market on March 20, 1998 was $9.87.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                           PRICE RANGE OF
                                                                            COMMON STOCK
                                                                    -----------------------------
                                                                        HIGH               LOW
                                                                    ----------         ----------
<S>                                                                 <C>                <C>       

 Year Ending December 31, 1996:
     1st Quarter .......................................            $    14.375        $     9.25
     2nd Quarter .......................................                 19.75              10.75
     3rd Quarter .......................................                 18.625             11.375
     4th Quarter .......................................                 18.625             11.25

Year Ending December 31, 1997:
     1st Quarter .......................................            $    16.50         $     9.50
     2nd Quarter .......................................                 10.75               4.875
     3rd Quarter .......................................                 11.50               4.375
     4th Quarter .......................................                 18.375              9.87
</TABLE>

      As of March 20, 1998, there were approximately 443 holders of record of
the Company's Stock. Since inception, the Company has not declared or paid any
cash dividends on its capital stock. The Company currently intends to retain
future earnings, if any, to finance the growth and development of its business
and, therefore does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable
future.


                                       20
<PAGE>   21
ITEM 6 - SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

                      (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                  ------------------------------------------------------------
                                    1993         1994         1995         1996         1997
                                  --------     --------     --------     --------     --------
<S>                               <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>     
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Revenues:
  Service revenues ...........    $   --       $     27     $    789     $  2,158     $  6,642
  Product revenues ...........       8,173       19,580        4,995        4,996        6,797
  Development contract
    revenues .................       1,884        1,957         --           --           --
                                  --------     --------     --------     --------     --------
    Total revenues ...........      10,057       21,564        5,784        7,154       13,439
                                  --------     --------     --------     --------     --------
Costs and expenses:
   Cost of  service revenues .        --          1,244        9,674       18,358       30,275
   Cost of product revenues ..       6,401       15,116        3,134        2,528        4,558
   Cost of development
     contract revenues .......       1,932        1,890         --           --           --
   Research and development ..       3,256        8,668        9,145        9,896       10,803
   Selling, general and
     administrative ..........       5,027        9,695       11,715       17,724       21,189
   Provision for Overall
     Wireless.................        --           --           --           --          3,611
                                  --------     --------     --------     --------     --------
    Total costs and expenses .     16,616       36,613       33,668       48,506       70,436
                                  --------     --------     --------     --------     --------
   Loss from operations .....      (6,559)     (15,049)     (27,884)     (41,352)     (56,997)
Interest expense ............         --           --           --         (1,310)      (4,151)
Interest income .............         410        3,300        4,363        3,317        1,820
                                  --------     --------     --------     --------     --------
    Net loss ................    $ (6,149)    $(11,749)    $(23,521)    $(39,345)    $(59,328)
                                  ========     ========     ========     ========     ========
Basic and diluted
  net loss per share ........    $  (0.74)    $  (0.96)    $  (1.79)    $  (2.93)    $  (4.35)
                                  ========     ========     ========     ========     ========
Weighted average shares
 outstanding .................       8,353       12,202       13,140       13,413       13,641
                                  ========     ========     ========     ========     ========
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        AS OF DECEMBER 31,
                                    --------------------------------------------------------
                                      1993        1994        1995        1996        1997
                                    --------    --------    --------    --------    --------
<S>                                 <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>     
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
  Cash and investments .........    $ 25,020    $ 89,588    $ 64,415    $ 65,221    $ 14,474
  Working capital ..............      28,545      73,012      46,771      57,738       6,980
  Property and equipment .......       1,990      10,170      17,717      33,606      40,301
  Total assets .................      32,483     105,534      86,076     101,799      51,103
  Long-term debt ...............        --          --          --        45,000      45,000
  Stockholders' equity (deficit)      29,171     101,516      80,374      43,306     (13,817)
</TABLE>


                                       21
<PAGE>   22
ITEM 7. - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW

      Since inception, the Company has devoted significant resources to the
development, deployment and commercialization of its wireless network products
and services. Prior to 1997, a significant portion of the Company's revenues had
been derived primarily from sales of customer-owned networks and related
products, known as UtiliNet, to Southern California Edison ("SCE") and other
utility companies. The Company began commercial Ricochet service in September
1995, and Ricochet service is now available in the San Francisco Bay Area, in
the Seattle and Washington, D.C. metropolitan areas; parts of Los Angeles; and
in a number of airports and corporate and university campuses. Ricochet's
customers include individuals, corporations, educational institutions and
federal, state and local governments. As of February 28, 1998, there were
approximately 20,000 Ricochet Network subscribers, and the Company estimates
that its networks covered areas with an aggregate population of approximately
11.4 million people.

      The Company has incurred cumulative net losses through December 31, 1997
of approximately $149.3 million. These losses resulted primarily from
expenditures associated with the development, deployment and commercialization
of the Company's wireless network products and services. The Company expects to
incur significant operating losses and to generate negative cash flow from
operating activities during the next several years while it continues to develop
and deploy its Ricochet networks and build its customer base. There can be no
assurance that the Company will achieve or sustain profitability or positive
cash flow from operating activities in a timely manner or at all.

      The Company's future success depends on the successful deployment of
Ricochet in major metropolitan areas of the United States. Deployment in each
metropolitan area will require significant expenditures, a substantial portion
of which is incurred before the realization of revenues from such area. Any
inability to execute, or delays in execution of, such deployment plan could have
a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and
results of operations. There can be no assurance as to the timing or extent of
the deployment of Ricochet.

      This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. The Company's actual results could differ materially from those
discussed here. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences
include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the section above entitled
"Risk Factors."

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

      The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain
operational data as a percentage of total revenues:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                             ----------------------------
                                             1995        1996        1997
                                             ----        ----        ----  
<S>                                          <C>         <C>         <C>
REVENUES:
    Service revenues ..................        14%         30%         49%
    Product revenues ..................        86          70          51
                                              ---         ---         ---
        Total revenues ................       100%        100%        100%

COSTS AND EXPENSES:
    Cost of service revenues ..........       167         257         225
    Cost of product revenues ..........        54          35          34
    Research and development ..........       158         138          80
    Selling, general and administrative       203         248         158
    Provision for Overall Wireless ....        --          --          27
                                              ---         ---         ---
Total costs and expenses ..............       582         678         524
                                              ---         ---         ---



Loss from operations ..................      (482)       (578)       (424)
Interest expense ......................      --           (18)        (31)
Interest income........................        75          46          14
                                             ----        ----        ----  
Net loss ..............................      (407)%      (550)%      (441)%
                                             ====        ====        ====
</TABLE>


                                       22
<PAGE>   23
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996

      Revenues. Revenues consist of service and product revenues. Service
revenues are derived from subscriber fees and modem rentals for Ricochet and
fees for UtiliNet customer support and are recognized ratably over the service
period. Product revenues are derived from the sale of UtiliNet products and
Ricochet modems and are recognized upon shipment.

      Total revenues increased to $13.4 million in 1997 from $7.2 million in
1996 primarily due to increased Ricochet service revenues, which increased to
$6.6 million in 1997 from $2.2 million in 1996. This increase was due to
increases in Ricochet subscriber fees and modem rentals resulting from a larger
subscriber base. Product revenues increased to $6.8 million in 1997 from $5.0
million in 1996. A significant portion of such revenue was derived from SCE, the
Company's principal customer. Product revenues from SCE accounted for 17% and
51% of total product revenues in 1997 and 1996, respectively. Total revenues are
expected to continue to increase as a result of increases in the subscriber
base.

      Cost of Revenues. Cost of service revenues is primarily costs incurred to
operate Ricochet networks, the cost of providing customer support, certain
excess capacity costs and manufacturing variances associated with manufacturing
the Company's network components and depreciation of modems rented to Ricochet
subscribers. Cost of service revenues also includes the cost to design the
Ricochet networks and obtain site agreements for the Company's network
infrastructure. These costs are expended as incurred due to the uncertainties
regarding the realizability of these costs. Cost of service revenues increased
to $30.3 million in 1997 from $18.4 million in 1996. The increase is due to a
higher Ricochet network operating expenses resulting from increases in the
Ricochet service territory during 1997. Customer service expenses increased $1.1
million in 1997 from $1.8 million in 1996. Cost of modems rented to Ricochet
subscribers increased $4.8 million in 1997 from $496,000 in 1996, as a result of
the increase in the Ricochet subscriber base in 1997. These increases were
partially offset by a reduced level of activity to obtain site agreements in
1997 as compared to 1996. Cost of service revenues are expected to increase
significantly as a result of the continued deployment of Ricochet networks and
are expected to be greater than Ricochet service revenues for the foreseeable
future.

      Cost of product revenues increased to $4.6 million in 1997 from $2.5
million in 1996. The cost of product revenues as a percentage of product
revenues increased to 67% in 1997 from 51% in 1996. The increase was primarily
due to a higher percentage of product revenues in 1997 that were derived from
the sale of Ricochet modems that were sold for less than the cost to manufacture
them.

      Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased to
$10.8 million in 1997 from $9.9 million in 1996. The increase was due to
development of an ISDN speed network and subscriber device and enhancements to
the technology employed by the Company's Ricochet networks. The Company expects
research and development expenses to increase significantly in absolute dollars
in future periods.

      Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative
expenses increased to $21.2 million in 1997 from $17.7 million in 1996 primarily
due to increased selling expense as a result of personnel increases and
additional efforts to increase the number of Ricochet subscribers. General and
administrative expenses also increased primarily as a result of personnel
increases and professional fees associated with addressing regulatory matters,
developing strategic relationships and pursuing financing arrangements. These
costs are expected to continue to increase as a result of efforts to obtain
Ricochet subscribers.

      Provision for Overall Wireless. In February 1996, the Company purchased an
option to acquire Overall Wireless Communications Corporation ("Overall
Wireless"), a company that holds a nationwide, wireless communications license
in the 220 to 222 MHz frequency band. The Company paid $700,000 for the option
and agreed to loan Overall Wireless up to $2.0 million for the construction of a
system utilizing the license, of which approximately $1.8 million had been
loaned as of December 31, 1997. In January 1997, the Company paid $500,000 to
extend the option from January 1997 to July 1997. The option was subsequently
extended to December 31, 2000 for no additional cash consideration. In June
1997, the Company recorded a charge of $3.6 million to fully reserve its
investment in Overall Wireless due to uncertainties regarding its realization.
The $3.6 million charge included $616,000 of warrants (valued at fair market
value) to purchase common stock that had been granted to a financial advisor for
investment banking services in connection with the acquisition of the option to
acquire Overall Wireless. In January 1998, Overall Wireless terminated the
option and the Company paid a termination fee of $1.8 million through
cancellation of the indebtedness of Overall Wireless.


                                       23
<PAGE>   24
      Interest Income and Expense. Interest expense increased to $4.2 million in
1997 from $1.3 million in 1996 as a result of a full year of interest expense in
1997 from the issuance of $45 million in principal amount of 8% Convertible
Subordinated Notes due 2003 in August 1996. Interest income decreased to $1.8
million in 1997 from $3.3 million in 1996 primarily due to a lower level of
cash, cash equivalents and investments in 1997 as compared to 1996.

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995

      Revenues. Total revenues increased to $7.2 million in 1996 from $5.8
million in 1995 primarily due to increased service revenues, which increased to
$2.2 million in 1996 from $789,000 in 1995. This increase was due to increases
in Ricochet subscriber fees and modem rentals. Product revenues, derived
primarily from the sale of Utilinet products, were $5.0 million in 1996 and
1995. A significant portion of such revenue, 51% and 72% of total product
revenues in 1996 and 1995, respectively, was derived from SCE, the Company's
principal customer.

      Cost of Revenues. Cost of service revenues increased to $18.4 million in
1996 from $9.7 in 1995. The increase is due to a higher level of Ricochet
network deployment in the San Francisco Bay Area and the Seattle and Washington,
D.C. metropolitan areas and activities to obtain necessary site agreements in
1996 as compared to 1995.

      Cost of product revenues decreased to $2.5 million in 1996 from $3.1
million in 1995. The cost of product revenues as a percent of product revenues
decreased to 51% in 1996 from 63% in 1995. This decrease was primarily due to a
more favorable product mix of the Company's Utilinet products in 1996 and
provisions for the write-down of inventory related to certain Ricochet products
in the first quarter of 1995.

      Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased to
$9.9 million in 1996 from $9.1 million in 1995. The increase was due to
development activities related to enhancements to the technology employed by the
Company's Ricochet networks and development of Ricochet modems.

      Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative
expenses increased to $17.7 million in 1996 from $11.7 million in 1995 primarily
due to increased selling expense as a result of personnel increases and
additional efforts to increase the number of Ricochet subscribers. General and
administrative expenses also increased primarily as a result of personnel
increases.

      Interest Income and Expense. Interest expense increased to $1.3 million in
1996 as a result of the issuance of $45 million in principal amount 8%
Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2003 in August 1996. Interest income
decreased to $3.3 million in 1996 from $4.4 million in 1995 primarily due to a
lower level of cash and cash equivalents in 1996 as compared to 1995.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

      The Company has financed operations primarily through the public and
private sale of equity and convertible debt securities. Since inception, the
Company has completed (i) private placements of preferred stock with net
proceeds to the Company of approximately $18.9 million, of which $3.0 million
was repurchased and the balance converted to Common Stock at the time of the
Company's initial public offering in 1992, (ii) an initial public offering of
Common Stock with net proceeds to the Company of approximately $8.8 million in
1992, (iii) private placements of Common Stock with net proceeds to the Company
of approximately $18.6 million in 1993, (iv) public and private placements of
Common Stock with net proceeds to the Company of approximately $75.2 million in
1994, (v) a private placement of 8% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2003
with net proceeds to the Company of approximately $43.4 million in 1996 and (vi)
private placement of Common Stock with net proceeds to the company of $53.7
million in 1998.


                                       24
<PAGE>   25
      Since the inception, the Company has devoted significant resources to the
development, deployment and commercialization of wireless network products and
services. The Company's operations have required substantial capital investments
for the purchase of Ricochet Network equipment, Ricochet modems and computer and
office equipment. Capital expenditures were $8.4 million, $15.9 and $10.6
million in 1995, 1996 and 1997, respectively. The Company expects to make
significant capital expenditures in connection with the development, deployment,
upgrade and commercializaton of its Ricochet networks. The Company also expects
that to the extent the Ricochet subscriber base grows, significant capital
expenditures will be required to procure Ricochet modems. The amount and timing
of expenditures, however, may very significantly depending on numerous factors
including market acceptance; availability and financial terms of site agreements
for the Company's network infrastructure; technological feasibility;
availability of Ricochet radios and modems; and availability of sufficient
financial, management, marketing and technical resources. The Company
anticipates that its existing cash and investments, interest income from
investments, investments from Vulcan Ventures and contributions received from
its existing joint venture partner will be adequate to satisfy its capital
expenditure, operating loss and working capital requirements at least through
1997. The Company believes that additional capital will be required in the
future to fund further deployment and operating activities of Ricochet. There
can be no assurance that such funds would be available on commercially
reasonable terms or at all.

      As of December 31, 1997, the Company had cash and cash equivalents and
short and long term investments of $14.5 million and working capital of $7.0
million. The Company's accounts receivable increased to $2.3 million as of
December 31, 1997 from $1.1 million as of December 31, 1996 due to increased
revenues in the fourth quarter of 1997 as compared to the fourth quarter of
1996. Inventories remained constant for December 31, 1997 as compared to
December 31, 1996. The Company believes that both accounts receivable and
inventories will increase in the future in order to support the deployment and
commercialization of Ricochet.

      In 1995, Metricom Investments DC, Inc. ("Metricom Investments"), a
subsidiary of the Company, and PepData, Inc. ("PepData"), a subsidiary of
Potomac Electronic Power Company, formed Metricom DC, L.L.C ("Metricom DC") to
own and operate a wireless data communications network in the metropolitan
Washington D.C. area. Metricom Investments contributed $1,000 and rights to use
proprietary technology employed by the Company's Ricochet networks in exchange
for an 80% ownership interest in Metricom DC. PepData will contribute up to $7.0
million in exchange for a 20% ownership interest in Metricom DC. Metricom DC
will distribute available cash first to PepData, until PepData has received
cumulative distributions equal to its capital contributions, and second to
PepData and Metricom Investments in proportion to their respective ownership
interests. As of December 31, 1997, PepData had contributed $5.2 million to the
joint venture.

      The Company is in the process of identifying anticipated costs, problems
and uncertainties associated with making the Company's internal-use software
applications Year 2000 compliant. In general, the Company expects to resolve the
Year 2000 issues through planned replacement or upgrades of its third party
software applications including updating its financial management system to
Oracle 10.7. Although management does not expect Year 2000 issues to have a
material impact on its business or future results of operations, there can be no
assurance that there will not be interruptions of operations or other
limitations of system functionality or that the Company will not incur
significant costs to avoid such interruptions or limitations.

      NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS. In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No.
130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income", which established standards for reporting
and display of comprehensive income and its components (revenues, expenses,
gains and losses) in non-condensed general-purpose financial statements. SFAS
No. 130 requires classification of other comprehensive income separately from
retained earnings and additional paid-in capital in the equity section of a
statement of financial position. SFAS No. 130 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company believes the pronouncement will
not have a material effect on its financial statements.

      In June 1997, the FASB also issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS No. 131"), which
established standards for the way public business enterprises report information
about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those
enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim
financial reports to shareholders. SFAS No. 131 also establishes standards for
related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major
customers. SFAS No. 131 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 1997, although earlier application is encouraged. The Company believes the
pronouncement will not have a material effect on its financial statements.


                                       25
<PAGE>   26
                                 METRICOM, INC.
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
           (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                     DECEMBER 31,
                                                              -------------------------
                                                                 1996            1997
                                                              ---------       ---------
<S>                                                           <C>             <C>      
ASSETS
Current assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents ..........................      $  15,246       $   9,784
    Short-term investments .............................         46,825           4,390
    Accounts receivable, net ...........................          1,126           2,278
    Inventories ........................................          3,115           3,011
    Prepaid expenses and other .........................          1,744           1,124
                                                              ---------       ---------
        Total current assets ...........................         68,056          20,587

Property and equipment, net ............................         26,776          25,875
Long-term investments ..................................          3,150             300
Other assets, net ......................................          3,817           4,341
                                                              ---------       ---------
        Total assets ...................................      $ 101,799       $  51,103
                                                              =========       =========


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:
    Accounts payable ...................................      $   5,517       $   3,143
    Accrued liabilities ................................          4,801           5,464
    Notes payable ......................................            ---           5,000
                                                              ---------       ---------
Total current liabilities ..............................         10,318          13,607
                                                              ---------       ---------
Long-term debt .........................................         45,000          45,000
                                                              ---------       ---------
Other liabilities ......................................            768           1,129
                                                              ---------       ---------
Minority interest ......................................          2,407           5,184
                                                              ---------       ---------
Commitments (Note 5)

Stockholders' equity (deficit):
Preferred Stock, $.001 par value per share: authorized -
 2,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding - none                    ---             ---
Common Stock, $.001 par value per share: authorized -
 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding -
 13,555,445 shares in 1996 and 13,819,276
 shares in 1997 .................................                    14              14
Additional paid-in capital .............................        133,298         135,466
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on investments ..........            (36)              1
Accumulated deficit ....................................        (89,970)       (149,298)
                                                              ---------       ---------
        Total stockholders' equity (deficit) ...........         43,306         (13,817)
                                                              ---------       ---------
        Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 
          (deficit) ....................................      $ 101,799       $  51,103
                                                              =========       =========
</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.


                                       26
<PAGE>   27
                                 METRICOM, INC.
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                    (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                  YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                            --------------------------------------
                                              1995           1996           1997
                                            --------       --------       --------
<S>                                         <C>            <C>            <C>     
REVENUES:
  Service revenues ...................      $    789       $  2,158       $  6,642
  Product revenues ...................         4,995          4,996          6,797
                                            --------       --------       -------- 
     Total revenues ..................         5,784          7,154         13,439
                                            --------       --------       -------- 
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
  Cost of service revenues ...........         9,674         18,358         30,275
  Cost of product revenues ...........         3,134          2,528          4,558
  Research and development ...........         9,145          9,896         10,803
  Selling, general and administrative         11,715         17,724         21,189
  Provision for Overall Wireless .....          --             --            3,611
                                            --------       --------       -------- 
     Total costs and expenses ........        33,668         48,506         70,436
                                            --------       --------       -------- 
  Loss from operations ...............       (27,884)       (41,352)       (56,997)
  Interest expense ...................          --           (1,310)        (4,151)
  Interest income ....................         4,363          3,317          1,820
                                            --------       --------       -------- 
  Net loss ...........................      $(23,521)      $(39,345)      $(59,328)
                                            ========       ========       ========
  Basic and diluted net loss per share      $  (1.79)      $  (2.93)      $  (4.35)
                                            ========       ========       ========
  Weighted average shares outstanding         13,140         13,413         13,641
                                            ========       ========       ========
</TABLE>


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.


                                       27
<PAGE>   28
                                 METRICOM, INC.
            CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
                             (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     UNREALIZED
                                                                                      HOLDING
                                             COMMON STOCK             ADDITIONAL     GAIN/(LOSS)
                                      --------------------------       PAID-IN           ON           ACCUMULATED
                                        SHARES          AMOUNT          CAPITAL      INVESTMENTS        DEFICIT           TOTAL
                                      ----------      ----------      ----------     -----------      -----------       ----------
<S>                                   <C>             <C>             <C>            <C>              <C>               <C>       
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1994 .........  12,978,677      $       13      $  129,280      $     (673)      $  (27,104)      $  101,516

Exercise of common stock warrants...      72,896            --                64            --               --                 64
Exercise of common stock options ...     198,566            --               894            --               --                894
Common stock issued to employees ...      40,886            --               593            --               --                593
Unrealized holding gain on 
 investments .......................        --              --              --               828             --                828
Net loss ...........................        --              --              --              --            (23,521)         (23,521)
                                      ----------      ----------      ----------      ----------       ----------       ----------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1995 .........  13,291,025              13         130,831             155          (50,625)          80,374

Exercise of common stock options ...      81,573            --               497            --               --                497
Common stock issued to employees ...     110,465               1           1,354            --               --              1,355
Exercise of common stock warrants ..      72,382            --              --              --               --               --
Warrant issued in exchange for
 services rendered .................        --              --               616            --               --                616
Unrealized holding loss
 on investments ....................        --              --              --              (191)            --               (191)
Net loss ...........................        --              --              --              --            (39,345)         (39,345)
                                      ----------      ----------      ----------      ----------       ----------       ----------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1996 .........  13,555,445              14         133,298             (36)         (89,970)          43,306

Exercise of common stock options ...      98,386            --               674            --               --                674
Common stock issued to employees ...     165,445            --             1,494            --               --              1,494
Unrealized holding gain on 
 investments .......................        --              --              --                37             --                 37
Net loss ...........................        --              --              --              --            (59,328)         (59,328)
                                      ----------      ----------      ----------      ----------       ----------       ----------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1997 .........  13,819,276      $       14      $  135,466      $        1       $ (149,298)      $  (13,817)
                                      ==========      ==========      ==========      ==========       ==========       ==========
</TABLE>


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.


                                       28
<PAGE>   29
                                 METRICOM, INC.
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                             (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                                          --------------------------------------
                                                            1995           1996           1997
                                                          --------       --------       --------
<S>                                                       <C>            <C>            <C>

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss ...........................................      $(23,521)      $(39,345)      $(59,328)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
    used in operating activities -
Depreciation and amortization ......................         1,902          4,135          8,366
Provision for Overall Wireless .....................          --             --            3,611
Provision for obsolete inventory ...................           523           --            3,622
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable,
    prepaid expenses and other current assets ......         1,333           (765)           (93)
(Increase) decrease in inventories .................        (1,121)         1,352           (567)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable,
  accrued liabilities and other liabilities ........         1,584          5,484         (1,350)
                                                          --------       --------       --------
 Net cash used in operating activities .............       (19,300)       (29,139)       (45,739)
                                                          --------       --------       --------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment .................        (8,421)       (15,910)       (10,584)
Other ..............................................            69         (1,463)        (3,580)
Purchase of investments ............................       (59,976)       (58,675)       (18,941)
Proceeds from the sale of investments ..............        55,718         67,723         64,263
                                                          --------       --------       --------
 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities       (12,610)        (8,325)        31,158
                                                          --------       --------       --------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock .............         1,551          1,852          2,168
Proceeds from issuance of debt .....................          --           45,000          5,000
Financing costs ....................................          --           (1,650)          (826)
Contribution from minority interest ................           100          2,307          2,777
                                                          --------       --------       --------
 Net cash provided by financing activities .........         1,651         47,509          9,119
                                                          --------       --------       --------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents       (30,259)        10,045         (5,462)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year .......        35,460          5,201         15,246
                                                          --------       --------       --------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year .............      $  5,201       $ 15,246       $  9,784
                                                          ========       ========       ========
</TABLE>


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.


                                       29
<PAGE>   30
                                 METRICOM, INC.
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1.    ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES.

      ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION. Metricom, Inc. (the "Company")
designs, develops and markets wireless network products and services that
provide low cost, high performance, easy to use, data communications that can be
used in a broad range of personal computer and industrial applications. The
Company's primary service, Ricochet, provides subscriber-based, wireless data
communications for users of portable and desktop computers and hand-held
computing devices. Ricochet is currently available in the San Francisco Bay
Area, in the Seattle and Washington, D.C. metropolitan areas and in a number of
airports and college and university campuses across the United States. In the
future, the Company plans to deploy Ricochet in major metropolitan areas
throughout the United States. The Company's UtiliNet products provide
customer-owned wireless data communications for industrial control and
monitoring primarily in the electric utility, waste water and natural gas
industries. The Company's UtiliNet products are sold throughout the United
States.

      Since its inception, the Company has incurred significant operating
losses. These losses resulted primarily from expenditures associated with the
development, deployment and commercialization of the Company's wireless network
products and services. The Company expects to incur significant operating losses
and to generate negative cash flows from operating activities during the next
several years while it continues to develop and deploy Ricochet networks and
build its customer base. The ability of the Company to achieve profitability
will depend in part upon the successful and timely deployment of Ricochet in
major metropolitan areas of the United States and its successful marketing, as
to which there can be no assurance. A broad market for wide area wireless data
communications has not yet developed. As a result, the extent of the potential
demand for Ricochet cannot be reliably estimated. In addition, the Company is
subject to additional risks, including the risks of developing technology,
competition from companies with substantially greater financial, technical,
marketing and management resources than the Company and potential changes in the
regulatory environment.

      The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and all subsidiaries after elimination of significant intercompany
accounts and transactions. Certain amounts have been restated from the
previously reported balance to conform to the 1997 presentation. The preparation
of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.

      CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS. All highly liquid monetary instruments with an
original maturity of 90 days or less from the date of purchase are considered to
be cash equivalents. Cash paid during fiscal 1995 and 1996 for interest and
income taxes was not significant. In fiscal 1997, the Company paid $3.6 million
for interest. Cash paid for income taxes was not significant.

      NON CASH TRANSACTIONS. In July 1997, the Company transferred certain
property and equipment to a third party in exchange for research and development
services. The assets and the services were valued at $439,000, which was the
net book value of the assets as of the date of the transaction.

                                       30
<PAGE>   31
      INVENTORIES. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in,
first-out) or market and include purchased parts, labor and manufacturing
overhead. Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                DECEMBER 31,
                                            ------------------
                                             1996        1997
                                            ------      ------
<S>                                         <C>         <C>   

Raw materials and component parts ........  $  656      $1,660
Work-in-process ..........................   1,606          28
Finished goods and consigned inventory ...     853       1,323
                                             -----       -----
TOTAL                                       $3,115      $3,011
                                             =====       =====
</TABLE>

      PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT. Property and equipment are stated at cost and are
depreciated using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated
useful lives of three to five years or the lease term. As of December 31, 1996
and 1997, network equipment included approximately $3.8 million and $3.6
million, respectively, of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods
related to network equipment that is manufactured by the Company for its
Ricochet networks. Depreciation of this equipment will commence when it is
placed in service. Property and equipment consisted of the following (in
thousands):

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           DECEMBER 31,
                                                     -----------------------
                                                       1996           1997
                                                     --------       --------
<S>                                                  <C>            <C>     
Machinery and equipment ..........................   $  7,958       $  9,150
Network equipment ................................     19,118         24,603
Ricochet modems ..................................      4,158          3,317
Furniture and fixtures ...........................      1,290          2,071
Leasehold improvements ...........................      1,082          1,160
                                                     --------       --------
                                                       33,606         40,301
Less--Accumulated depreciation and amortization ..     (6,830)       (14,426)
                                                     --------       --------
TOTAL                                                $ 26,776       $ 25,875
                                                     ========       ========
</TABLE>


      ACCRUED LIABILITIES. Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in
thousands):

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                      DECEMBER 31,
                                  ------------------
                                   1996        1997
                                  ------      ------
<S>                               <C>         <C>   
Interest .......................  $1,220      $1,050
Employee stock purchase plan ...     299         282
Deferred Revenue ...............   1,021       1,843
Payroll and related ............   1,148         981
Royalties ......................     244         332
State and local taxes ..........     338         453
Warranty .......................     256         256
Other ..........................     275         267
                                  ------      ------
TOTAL                             $4,801      $5,464
                                  ======      ======
</TABLE>


      DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS. Debt issuance costs of $1.6 million and $1.3 million
at December 31, 1996 and 1997, respectively are included in other assets in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Debt issuance costs are amortized over
the life of the respective debt instrument, and amortization expense is
reflected as a component of interest expense, as an adjustment to the yield on
the respective debt instruments.

      LICENSED SPECTRUM. In fiscal 1997, the Company paid $1.45 million for
licensed spectrum in the Wireless Communication Services auction. This spectrum
will be used to increase network capacity and speed. This amount is included in
other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and will be
amortized over its life commencing with commercial use.


                                       31
<PAGE>   32
      REVENUE RECOGNITION. Product revenues are recognized upon shipment.
Service revenues consist of subscriber fees and equipment rentals from Ricochet
and fees for UtiliNet customer support and are recognized ratably over the
service period. Cash received from customers in advance of providing services is
deferred and is included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets.

      RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES. Research and development
expenditures are charged to operations as incurred.

      NET LOSS PER SHARE. In 1997, the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings per Share." Basic and diluted
net loss per share data has been computed using the weighted average number of
shares of common stock outstanding. Potential common shares from options and
warrants to purchase common stock and from conversion of the Convertible
Subordinated Notes have been excluded from the calculation as their effect would
be anti-dilutive.

      NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS. In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 130 "Reporting Comprehensive Income" ("SFAS No.
130"), which established standards for reporting and display of comprehensive
income and its components (revenues, expenses, gains and losses) in
non-condensed general-purpose financial statements. SFAS No. 130 requires
classification of other comprehensive income separately from retained earnings
and additional paid-in capital in the equity section of a statement of financial
position. SFAS No. 130 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 1997. The Company believes the pronouncement will not have a material effect
on its financial statements.

      In June 1997, the FASB also issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS No. 131"), which
established standards for the way public business enterprises report information
about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those
enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim
financial reports to shareholders. SFAS No. 131 also establishes standards for
related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major
customers. SFAS No. 131 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 1997, although earlier application is encouraged. The Company believes the
pronouncement will not have a material effect on its financial statements.

2.    SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS.

      The Company's investments in debt and equity securities are considered
available-for-sale and are recorded at their fair value as determined by quoted
market prices with any unrealized holding gains or losses classified as a
separate component of stockholders' equity. Upon sale of the investments, any
previously unrealized gains or losses are recognized in results of operations.
As of December 31, 1996 and 1997, the difference between aggregate fair value
and cost basis was an unrealized holding loss of $36 and a holding gain of $1,
respectively. The value of the Company's investments by major security type is
as follows (in thousands):

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                              DECEMBER 31,
                                         --------------------
                                           1996         1997
                                         -------      -------
<S>                                      <C>          <C>    
SECURITY TYPE
United States Treasury and Agencies ..   $23,309      $   717
Corporate debt securities ............    36,629        3,922
Certificates of  Deposit .............      --          1,300
                                         -------      -------
TOTAL ................................   $59,938      $ 5,939
                                         =======      =======
</TABLE>

      As of December 31, 1997, investments in obligations of the United States
Treasury and Agencies and corporate debt securities had remaining contractual
maturities of 6-12 months. Approximately $10 million and $1.3 million of the
total investments as of December 31, 1996 and 1997, respectively, are included
in cash and cash equivalents.

3.    INVESTMENT IN METRICOM DC, L.L.C.

      On June 8, 1995, Metricom Investments DC, Inc. ("Metricom Investments"), a
subsidiary of the Company, and PepData, Inc. ("PepData"), a subsidiary of
Potomac Electric Power Company, formed Metricom DC, L.L.C. ("Metricom DC") to
own and operate a Ricochet network in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area.
Metricom Investments contributed $1,000 and rights to use proprietary technology
employed by the Company's Ricochet networks in exchange for an 80% ownership
interest in Metricom DC. PepData will contribute up to $7.0 million in exchange
for a 20% ownership interest in Metricom DC. Metricom DC will distribute
available cash 


                                       32
<PAGE>   33
first to PepData, until PepData has received cumulative distributions equal to
its capital contributions, and second to PepData and Metricom Investments in
proportion to their respective ownership interests. As of December 31, 1997,
PepData had contributed $5.2 million to the joint venture, which is reflected as
a minority interest in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

4.    SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMER.

      In October 1992, the Company entered into a development and supply
agreement with Southern California Edison ("SCE") that superseded a prior
agreement in force since 1986. Under the terms of the new agreement, which
expired in December 1994, SCE provided the Company with funding for certain
development activities. Although SCE will be entitled to utilize the technology
for its own internal purposes, the Company retains title to the technology. For
the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997, combined product and service
revenues from SCE accounted for 72%, 51% and 12%, respectively, of total
revenues. No other customers accounted for more than 10% of revenues.

5.    COMMITMENTS.

      The Company leases various facilities and equipment under operating lease
agreements. Rent expense under these agreements for the years ended December 31,
1995, 1996 and 1997, was approximately $1.1 million, $1.4 million and $1.8
million, respectively. The lease agreement for the Company's primary facility
provides for escalating rent payments over a 12-year term ending February 2004,
however rent expense is recognized ratably over the lease term. As of December
31, 1996 and 1997, the Company had accrued approximately $469,000 and $428,000,
respectively, of deferred rental payments under this agreement, which are
included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Approximate future minimum rental payments under operating lease agreements are
as follows (in thousands):

YEARS ENDING DECEMBER 31,

<TABLE>
<S>                      <C>   
1998 ..................  $1,388
1999 ..................   1,215
2000 ..................   1,106
2001 ..................     909
2002 ..................   1,016
Thereafter ............   1,131
                         ------
TOTAL .................  $6,765
                         ======
</TABLE>

      The Company has also entered into various agreements with electric
utilities, municipalities and building owners for the use of utility poles and
building rooftops on which network equipment is installed. Payment under these
agreements is generally contingent upon the number of network radios installed
during the year. Rent expense under these agreements for the year ended December
31, 1996 and 1997, was approximately $430,000 and $1.1 million, respectively.

      On December 30, 1997 the Company, drew $5 million on a $10 million credit
facility provided by Vulcan Ventures, a current shareholder of the Company. The
$5 million was repaid on January 30, 1998 from the net proceeds of the sale of
Common Stock to Vulcan Ventures (see Note 11).

6.    LONG-TERM DEBT.

      On August 28, 1996, the Company issued $45 million principal amount of
unsecured, 8% Convertible Subordinated Notes (the "Notes") due September 15,
2003. Interest is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15, commencing
March 15, 1997. The Notes are convertible into shares of the Company's common
stock at a conversion price of $14.55 per share, subject to adjustment in
certain events. The Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of
the Company at any time on or after September 15, 1999, at the following
redemption prices if redeemed during the 12- month period commencing September
15 of the years indicated below:

                         YEAR                               PERCENTAGE
                         ----                               ----------
                         1999                               104.0
                         2000                               102.7
                         2001                               101.3
                         2002                               100.0


                                       33
<PAGE>   34
      In the event of a change of control, as defined in the indenture, each
holder of the Notes will have the right to require the Company to purchase all
or any part of such holder's Notes at 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued
and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any.

7.    COMMON STOCK.

      COMMON STOCK WARRANTS. In September 1994, the Company issued warrants to
purchase 200,000 shares of common stock at $13.75 per share in exchange for
certain investment banking services. These warrants are exercisable in cash or
via a net exercise, expire five years from the date of issuance and provide for
certain registration rights.

      Upon closing of the Company's initial public offering in May 1992,
warrants to purchase 368,000 shares of Series C preferred stock at $7.81 per
share were converted to warrants to purchase 395,541 shares of common stock at
$7.27 per share. During 1996, 72,382 shares were issued upon a net exercise of
168,451 of these warrants.

      STOCK OPTIONS. In March 1988, the Company adopted the 1988 Stock Option
Plan. Under the plan, as amended, the Company is authorized to grant up to
4,119,500 incentive or non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of common
stock. Incentive stock options may be granted to employees at prices not lower
than the market value of the stock at the date of grant. Non-qualified stock
options may be granted to employees, officers, directors and consultants at
prices not lower than 85% of the market value of the stock at the date of the
grant. Options granted under the plan are exercisable at any time, as determined
by the Board of Directors, and will expire no later than ten years from the date
of grant. Options generally vest 25% after the first year and ratably over the
following three years. In January 1996, the Board of Directors approved the
replacement of each outstanding option with a per share exercise price of $14.00
or greater, upon the request of the optionee, with a stock option having an
exercise price of $13.125 per share and certain extended vesting terms. A total
of 982,263 options with exercise prices ranging from $15.00-$28.75 per share
were replaced. In August 1997, the Board of Directors approved the replacement
of each outstanding option held by non-officer employees with a per share
exercise price of $7.00 or greater, upon the request of the optionee, with a
stock option having an exercise price of $4.53 per share and certain delayed
exercise provisions. A total of 1,423,650 options with exercise prices ranging
from $7.81-$19.63 per share were replaced. In September 1997, the Board of
Directors approved the replacement of each outstanding option held by executive
officers with a per share exercise price of $11.00 or greater, upon the request
of the optionee, with a stock option having an exercise price of $6.75 per share
and certain delayed exercise provisions. A total of 568,000 options with
exercise prices ranging from $11.88-$13.50 per share were replaced.

      In February 1993, the Company adopted the 1993 Non-Employee Directors'
Stock Option Plan. Under the plan, as amended, the Company is authorized to
grant up to 300,000 non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of common
stock at the market value at the date of grant. Options granted under the plan
are exercisable in three equal annual installments commencing one year from the
date of grant and will expire no later than 10 years from the date of grant.

      In May 1997, the Company adopted the 1997 Equity Incentive Plan. Under the
plan, the Company is authorized to grant up to 675,000 incentive stock options,
non-qualified stock options, restricted stock purchase awards, and stock bonuses
(collectively "Stock Awards") to employees, directors and consultants. Incentive
stock options may be granted to employees at prices not lower than the market
value of the stock at the date of grant. Non-qualified stock options and other
Stock Awards may be granted to employees, officers, directors and consultants at
prices not lower than 85% of the market value of the stock at the date of the
grant. Options granted under the plan are exercisable at any time, as determined
by the Board of Directors, and will expire no later than ten years from the date
of grant.

      In May 1997, the Company adopted the 1997 Non-Officers Equity Incentive
Plan. Under the plan, the Company is authorized to grant up to 675,000 incentive
stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock purchase awards,
and stock bonuses (collectively "Stock Awards") to employees and consultants.
Incentive stock options may be granted to employees at prices not lower than the
market value of the stock at the date of grant. Non-qualified stock options and
other Stock Awards may be granted to


                                       34
<PAGE>   35
employees and consultants at prices not lower than 85% of the market value of
the stock at the date of the grant. Options granted under the plan are
exercisable at any time, as determined by the Board of Directors, and will
expire no later than ten years from the date of grant.

      During 1995, 1996 and 1997, the Company issued members of the Board of
Directors and Advisory Board options to purchase 50,000, 53,000 and 42,000
shares, respectively, of common stock at fair market value of the stock at the
date of grant. These options vest 25% after the first year and ratably over the
following three years and will expire no later than ten years from the date of
grant.

      Stock option activity under the 1988 Stock Option Plan, the 1993
Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan, the 1997 Equity Incentive Plan, the
1997 Non-Officers Equity Incentive Plan and options issued to members of the
Board of Directors and Advisory Board for the fiscal years ended December 31,
1995, 1996 and 1997 was as follows:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                          SHARES                               WEIGHTED
                                         AVAILABLE                             AVERAGE
                                        FOR FUTURE           OPTIONS           EXERCISE
                                           GRANT           OUTSTANDING           PRICE
                                        ----------         ----------         ----------
<S>                                     <C>                <C>                <C>       
Balance, December 31, 1994 .....           176,265          2,394,652         $    13.33
        Authorized .............           950,000               --                 --
        Grants .................          (705,250)           705,250         $    16.48
        Exercises ..............              --             (198,566)        $     4.53
        Cancellations ..........           253,517           (253,517)        $    18.12
                                        ----------         ----------         ----------
Balance, December 31, 1995 .....           674,532          2,647,819         $    14.36
        Authorized .............           475,000               --                 --
        Grants .................        (1,050,500)         1,050,500         $    13.87
        Exercises ..............              --              (85,092)        $     6.08
        Cancellations ..........           245,358           (245,358)        $    18.01
                                        ----------         ----------         ----------
Balance, December 31, 1996 .....           344,390          3,367,869         $    12.45
        Authorized .............         1,350,000               --                 --
        Grants .................        (3,213,650)         3,213,650         $     6.01
        Exercises ..............              --              (98,386)        $     6.85
        Cancellations ..........         2,509,455         (2,509,455)        $    13.11
                                        ----------         ----------         ----------
Balance, December 31, 1997 .....           990,195          3,973,678         $     6.99
                                        ==========         ==========         ==========
</TABLE>


                                       35
<PAGE>   36
      The following table summarizes information concerning stock options
outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 1997:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                        OPTIONS OUTSTANDING       OPTIONS EXERCISABLE
                                      -----------------------   -----------------------
   RANGE OF           SHARES           WEIGHTED      WEIGHTED     SHARES       WEIGHTED
   EXERCISE        OUTSTANDING         AVERAGE        AVERAGE   EXERCISABLE    AVERAGE
    PRICES                            REMAINING      EXERCISE                  EXERCISE
                                        LIFE           PRICE                    PRICE
<S>                <C>                <C>            <C>        <C>            <C>   

$ 1.00 - $ 4.00       188,584           3.23          $ 3.12      188,584       $ 3.12
$ 4.01 - $ 4.70     1,363,439           7.52          $ 4.53      684,630       $ 4.53
$ 4.71 - $ 6.19       389,500           4.83          $ 5.71      375,000        $5.73
$ 6.20 - $ 6.36       846,250           9.33          $ 6.31            0           $0
$ 6.37 - $23.37     1,185,905           7.59          $11.33      693,176       $11.90
                    ---------           ----          ------    ---------       ------
                    3,973,678           7.46          $ 6.99    1,941,390       $ 7.26
                    =========           ====          ======    =========       ======
</TABLE>

     STOCK PURCHASE PLAN. In 1991, the Board of Directors adopted the 1991
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Purchase Plan"). An aggregate of 350,000
shares of common stock has been reserved for issuance under the Purchase Plan.
Employees may designate up to 15% of their earnings, as defined, to purchase
shares at 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the common stock at the
beginning of the offering period or on any purchase date during the offering
period, as defined. In 1995, 1996 and 1997, the Company issued 35,886, 49,994
and 103,056 shares, respectively, under this plan. In January, 1998 the Company
issued 37,177 shares under this plan, at a weighted fair value of $8.91 per
share.

      STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION. In January 1996, the Company adopted FASB
Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123"). SFAS
123 defines a fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation
plans. Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at the grant
date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service period.
As permitted under SFAS 123, the Company continues to apply the provisions of
Accounting Principals Board Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in
accounting for its stock-based compensation plans and, accordingly, does not
recognize compensation cost. If the Company had elected to recognize
compensation cost based on the fair value of the stock options and employee
purchase rights under the Purchase Plan at the grant date as prescribed by SFAS
123, net income and earnings per share would have been as follows (in thousands,
except per share amounts):

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                              1995              1996              1997
                                                           ----------        ----------        ----------
<S>                                                        <C>               <C>               <C>       
Net loss - As reported                                     $   23,521        $   39,345        $   59,328
Net loss - Pro forma                                       $   24,822        $   44,178        $   65,436
Basic and diluted net loss per share - As reported         $     1.79        $     2.93        $     4.35
Basic and diluted net loss per share - Pro forma           $     1.89        $     3.29        $     4.80
</TABLE>

      The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during 1995, 1996
and 1997 was $6.34, $4.51 and $2.02 per share, respectively. The fair value for
these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option
pricing model using the following assumptions:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        1995            1996            1997
                                                        ----            ----            ----
<S>                                                     <C>             <C>             <C> 
Risk free interest rate                                 6.0%            6.0%            5.5%
Dividend yield                                          0.0%            0.0%            0.0%
Volatility factor of expected market price
  of the Company's stock                                0.48            0.48            0.50
Weighted average expected option life from
  vest date (in years)                                  0.68            0.68            1.11
</TABLE>



                                       36
<PAGE>   37
      The weighted average fair value of employee stock purchase rights granted
during 1995, 1996 and 1997 was $1.69, $1.44 and $1.04 per share, respectively.
The fair value for these purchase rights was estimated at the date of grant
using a Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    1995            1996            1997
                                                  -------         -------         -------
<S>                                               <C>             <C>             <C> 

Risk free interest rate                              5.0%            5.0%            5.2%
Dividend yield                                       0.0%            0.0%            0.0%
Volatility factor of expected market price
  of the Company's stock                             0.48            0.48            0.50
Weighted average expected life                       0.50            0.50            0.50
</TABLE>

      COMMON STOCK RESERVED FOR FUTURE ISSUANCE. As of December 31, 1997 the
Company had reserved the following shares of common stock for future issuance:


<TABLE>
<S>                                                             <C>      
Exercise of stock options ..................................    4,963,873
Conversion of 8% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2003 ...    3,092,783
Exercise of common stock warrants ..........................      200,000
Employee stock purchase plan ...............................       89,989
                                                                ---------
   TOTAL ...................................................    8,346,645
                                                                ========= 
</TABLE>

8.    401(k) PLAN.

      In November 1987, the Company adopted a tax-qualified savings and
retirement plan (the "401(k) Plan"). Pursuant to the terms of the 401(k) Plan,
employees may elect to contribute up to 15% of their gross compensation. The
Company matches employee contributions at the rate of 50% for the first $2,000
contributed. Contributions by the Company to date have not been material.

9.    INCOME TAXES.

      Deferred taxes are provided to reflect the net tax effects of temporary
differences between the financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and
liabilities using the currently enacted tax rate. The tax effect of temporary
differences and carryforwards, which give rise to a significant portion of
deferred tax assets, consisted of the following (in thousands):

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                   DECEMBER 31,
                                            -------------------------
                                              1996             1997
                                            --------         --------
<S>                                         <C>              <C>     

Reserves and other                          $  2,902         $  5,485
Capitalized research and development           1,495            1,821
                                            --------         -------- 
  TOTAL                                        4,397            7,306
NOL and other credit carryforwards            31,993           51,916
Valuation allowance                          (36,390)         (59,222)
                                            --------         --------
  TOTAL                                     $   --           $   --
                                            ========         ========
</TABLE>

      As of December 31, 1996 and 1997, a valuation allowance was provided for
the net deferred tax assets as a result of uncertainties regarding their
realization. During 1997, the valuation allowance increased by approximately
$22.8 million due to increases in temporary differences and additional losses
incurred during the year. Approximately $2.6 million of the valuation allowance
will be credited directly to stockholders' equity and will not be available to
reduce the provision for income taxes in future years.

      As of December 31, 1997, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards
for Federal and California income tax purposes of approximately $136.0 million
and $55.9 million, respectively, and research and development tax credit
carryforwards of approximately $2.3 million. To the extent not used, these
carryforwards expire at various times through 2012. The Company's ability to
utilize the net operating loss carryforwards in any given year may be limited
upon the occurrence of certain events, including significant changes in
ownership interests.

10.   EARNINGS PER SHARE.

      The Company adopted SFAS No. 128 as of December 31, 1997. The
reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted
earnings per share computation are as follows:


                                       37
<PAGE>   38
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                    PER SHARE
                                                    INCOME              SHARES        AMOUNT
                                                    ------              ------      ---------
<S>                                               <C>                   <C>         <C>    
FOR THE YEAR 1995
BASIC LOSS PER SHARE
Income available to common stockholders           $(23,521)             13,140        $(1.79)

DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
Income available to common stockholders           $(23,521)             13,140        $(1.79)

FOR THE YEAR 1996
BASIC LOSS PER SHARE
Income available to common stockholders           $(39,345)             13,413        $(2.93)

DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
Income available to common stockholders           $(39,345)             13,413        $(2.93)

FOR THE YEAR 1997
BASIC LOSS PER SHARE
Income available to common stockholders           $(59,328)             13,641        $(4.35)

DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
Income available to common stockholders           $(59,328)             13,641        $(4.35)
</TABLE>


      Basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31,
1997, 1996 and 1995 were computed using the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding. Potential common shares from outstanding options and
warrants to purchase common stock and from conversion of the Convertible
Subordinated Notes were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per
share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. As discussed in Note 10, in
January 1998, the Company issued an additional 4,650,000 shares of Common Stock
to Vulcan Ventures, Inc.

11.   SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

      On January 30, 1998, the shareholders of the Company approved the sale of
4,650,000 shares of Common Stock to Vulcan Ventures Incorporated ("Vulcan") at a
per share price of $12.00. Upon closing of the transaction, Vulcan's ownership
interest in the Company was increased to 49.5% of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock. The net proceeds from the transaction were $53.7 million.

      In February 1996, the Company purchased an option to acquire Overall
Wireless Communications Corporation ("Overall Wireless"), a company that holds a
nationwide, wireless communications license in the 220 to 222 MHz frequency
band. The Company paid $700,000 for the option and agreed to loan Overall
Wireless up to $2.0 million for the construction of a system utilizing the
license, of which approximately $1.8 million had been loaned as of December 31,
1997. In January 1997, the Company paid $500,000 to extend the option from
January 1997 to July 1997. The option was subsequently extended to December 31,
2000 for no additional cash consideration. In June 1997, the Company recorded a
charge of $3.6 million to fully reserve its investment in Overall Wireless due
to uncertainties regarding its realization. The $3.6 million charge included
$616,000 of warrants (valued at fair market value) to purchase stock that had
been granted to a financial advisor for investment banking services in
connection with the acquisition of the option to acquire Overall Wireless. In
January 1998, Overall Wireless canceled the option and the Company paid a
termination fee of $1.8 million through cancellation of the indebtedness of
Overall Wireless.


                                       38
<PAGE>   39
                    REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OF METRICOM, INC.:

      We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Metricom,
Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1997
and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based
on our audits.

      We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

      In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Metricom, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1997, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.



                                                             ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

San Jose, California
February 9, 1998


                                       39
<PAGE>   40
ITEM 9  - CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
          FINANCIAL REPORTING DISCLOSURE

          None

                                    PART III

ITEM 10 - DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

      The names, ages and positions held by the executive officers of the
Company are as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
               NAME                                    AGE                               POSITION

<S>                                                    <C>        <C>                         
Robert P. Dilworth .............................        56        President, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board

William D. Swain ...............................        57        Vice President of Administration and Secretary

Gary M. Green ..................................        57        Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Vanessa A. Wittman .............................        30        Vice President of Finance
</TABLE>

      ROBERT P. DILWORTH has served as the Company's President and Chief
Executive Officer since September 1987, as a director since August 1987 and as
Chairman of the Board since February 1997. Prior to joining the Company, he
served as President of Zenith Data Systems Corp., a microcomputer manufacturer
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zenith Electronics Corp., from May 1985 to
November 1987. Mr. Dilworth is also a director of VLSI Technology, Inc. and Data
Technology Corporation.

      WILLIAM D. SWAIN has served as the Company's Vice President of
Administration since May 1997, and its Secretary since April, 1992. Mr. Swain
served as the Company's Chief Financial Officer from February 1988 to May, 1997.
Mr. Swain joined the Company as Director of Finance in January 1988. Prior to
joining the Company, Mr. Swain was Chief Financial Officer of Morrow Designs,
Incorporated, a computer manufacturer; Controller of the mini-computer division
of Unisys Corporation; and Controller of Varian Data Machines, the computer
division of Varian Associates, Inc.

      GARY M. GREEN has served as the Company's Executive Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer since October 1991. Mr. Green joined the Company in
January 1991 as Vice President, New Products Division. Prior to joining the
Company, Mr. Green served as Senior Vice President and General Manager of Energy
Sciences Inc., a manufacturer of electron-beam processing systems, from April
1987 to January 1991. From 1984 to April 1987, Mr. Green served as General
Manager, Vacuum Products Division, of Varian Associates, Inc.

      VANESSA A. WITTMAN has served as the Company's Vice President of Finance
since May, 1997. Prior to joining the Company, she was a Principal at Sterling
Payot Company, a strategic advisory company from April 1996 to May 1997. Prior
to joining Sterling Payot, she was an associate in the Media Corporate Finance
and Mergers and Acquisitions Groups of Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. from June 1993
to April 1996.

      Additional information regarding directors and executive officers will be
filed with the Company's Proxy Statement relating to the annual meeting of
stockholders to be held on June 22, 1998. 

ITEM 11 - EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

      Information regarding Executive Compensation is incorporated by reference
from the Proxy Statement relating to the annual meeting of stockholders to be
held on June 22, 1998.

ITEM 12 - SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.

      Information regarding Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement relating to the
annual meeting of stockholders to be held on June 22, 1998.

                                       40
<PAGE>   41
ITEM 13 - CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.

      Information regarding Certain Relationships and Related Transactions is
incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement relating to the annual
meeting of stockholders to be held on June 22, 1998.


                                     PART IV

ITEM 14 - EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORT ON FORM 8-K.

      (a)   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

      The consolidated financial statements and related notes, together with the
      report thereon of Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants.

      (b)   REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

      A report on Form 8-K was filed during the last quarter of the fiscal
      year ended December 31, 1997.

      (c)   EXHIBITS.

EXHIBIT                               
NUMBER                             EXHIBIT
- -------                            -------

3.1           Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
3.2           Bylaws of the Company, as amended.
4.1           Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2.
4.2(1)        Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and the other
              parties named therein, dated as of June 23, 1986, as amended.
4.3(1)        Specimen stock certificate.
4.4(5)        Fifth Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement.
4.5(5)        Sixth Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement.
4.6(10)       Form of 8% Convertible Subordinated Note due 2003.
4.7(10)       Indenture, dated as of August 15, 1996, between the
              Company and U.S. Trust Company of California, N.A.
10.1(1)       Form of Indemnity Agreement entered into between the
              Company and its directors and officers, with related schedule.
10.2(2)(5)    1988 Stock Option Plan (the "Option Plan"), as amended November 1,
              1993.
10.3(1)(2)    Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the
              Option Plan.
10.4(1)(2)    Form of Supplemental Stock Option Agreement under the
              Option Plan.
10.5(1)(2)    Form of Notice of Exercise under the Option Plan, as amended.
10.6(1)       Form of Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement and promissory note
              under the Option Plan.


                                       41
<PAGE>   42
EXHIBIT                               
NUMBER                             EXHIBIT
- -------                            -------

10.7(1)       Form of Market Stand-Off Agreement between the Company and various
              holders of Common Stock.
10.8(1)(2)    1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
10.9(1)       Form of Co-Sale Agreement between the Company and
              various holders of Common Stock, with related schedule.
10.10(1)      Form of Stock Repurchase Agreement between the Company and various
              holders of Common Stock, with related schedule.
10.11(1)      Form of Series C Preferred Stock Purchase Warrant between the
              Company and various investors, with related schedule.
10.12(1)      Manufacturing, Supply and Marketing Agreement between
              the Company, Mitsui & Co., Ltd., Mitsui Comtek Corp.
              and Oi Electric Co., Ltd. dated as of March 12, 1991.
10.13(1)      Standard Industrial Lease between the Company and Pen Nom I
              Corporation dated as of October 17, 1991.
10.14(3)      Agreement between the Company and Southern California Edison dated
              October 1, 1992.
10.15(2)(5)   1993 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan, as
              amended November 1, 1993 (the "Directors' Plan").
10.16(2)(3)   Form of Supplemental Stock Option under the Directors'
              Plan.
10.17(4)      Purchase Agreement, dated October 3, 1993, between the Company and
              Vulcan Ventures Incorporated.
10.18(4)      Warrant to Purchase 408,333 shares of Common Stock, dated October
              28, 1993.
10.19(4)      Purchase Agreement, dated October 8, 1993, between the
              Company and Donald H. Rumsfeld.
10.20(5)      Common Stock Purchase Warrant for 350,000 shares dated March 25,
              1993 granted to Sterling Payot Company.
10.21(5)      Common Stock Purchase Warrant for 100,000 shares dated February
              19, 1993 granted to Sterling Payot Company.
10.22(5)      Letter Agreements between the Company and Sterling Payot Company
              dated February 19, 1993 and September 15, 1993.
10.23(6)      Purchase Agreement, dated February 18, 1994, between the Company
              and Microsoft Corporation.
10.24(8)      Common Stock Purchase Agreement for 200,000 shares dated September
              27, 1994 granted to Sterling Payot Company.
10.25(8)      Letter Agreement between the Company and Sterling Payot Company
              dated October 31, 1994.
10.26(7)      Management Agreement of Metricom DC, L.L.C.


                                       42
<PAGE>   43
EXHIBIT                               
NUMBER                             EXHIBIT
- -------                            -------

10.27(8)      Option Agreement and Agreement and Plan of
              Reorganization, dated as of February 7, 1996, among the Company,
              Overall Wireless and the sole stockholder of Overall Wireless.
10.28(8)      Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of February 7, 1996, among
              the Company, Overall Wireless and the sole stockholder of Overall
              Wireless.
10.29(10)     Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 28, 1996, among
              the Company, Furman Selz LLC and Feshbach Brothers Investor
              Services, Inc.
10.30(10)     Placement Agreement, dated as of August 20, 1996, among the
              Company, Furman Selz LLC and Feshbach Brothers Investor Services,
              Inc.
10.31(11)     Letter Agreement, dated as of January 23, 1997, between
              the Company and Sterling Payot Company
10.32(12)     Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 10, 1997, between
              Metricom, Inc., a Delaware corporation and Vulcan Ventures 
              Incorporated, a Washington corporation.
23.1          Consent of Independent Public Accountants.
24.1(5)       Power of Attorney.
27.1          Financial Data Schedule.

- ----------

(1)   Incorporated by reference from the indicated exhibit in the Company's
      Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-46050), as amended.

(2)   Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

(3)   Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
      December 31, 1992.

(4)   Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter
      ended October 31, 1993.

(5)   Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
      December 31, 1993.

(6)   Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-K/A Amendment No. 1
      to the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993.

(7)   Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter
      ended June 30, 1995.

(8)   Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter
      ended June 28, 1996.

(9)   Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter
      ended September 27, 1996.

(10)  Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 8-K filed September 11,
      1996.

(11)  Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
      December 31, 1996.

(12)  Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 8-K dated as of 
      October 13, 1997.
                                       43
<PAGE>   44
                                   SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act
of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 30th day of
March 1998.

                                       METRICOM, INC.



                                       By: _____________________________________
                                           Vanessa Wittman
                                           Vice President Finance
                                           (duly authorized representative)


                                       44
<PAGE>   45
                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT                               
NUMBER                             EXHIBIT
- -------                            -------

3.1           Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
3.2           Bylaws of the Company, as amended.
4.1           Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2.
4.2(1)        Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and the other
              parties named therein, dated as of June 23, 1986, as amended.
4.3(1)        Specimen stock certificate.
4.4(5)        Fifth Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement.
4.5(5)        Sixth Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement.
4.6(10)       Form of 8% Convertible Subordinate Note due 2003.
4.7(10)       Indenture, dated as of August 15, 1996, between the
              Company and U.S. Trust Company of California, N.A.
10.1(1)       Form of Indemnity Agreement entered into between the
              Company and its directors and officers, with related schedule.
10.2(2)(5)    1988 Stock Option Plan (the "Option Plan"), as amended November 1,
              1993.
10.3(1)(2)    Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the
              Option Plan.
10.4(1)(2)    Form of Supplemental Stock Option Agreement under the
              Option Plan.
10.5(1)(2)    Form of Notice of Exercise under the Option Plan, as amended.
10.6(1)       Form of Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement and promissory note
              under the Option Plan.
10.7(1)       Form of Market Stand-Off Agreement between the Company and various
              holders of Common Stock.
10.8(1)(2)    1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
10.9(1)       Form of Co-Sale Agreement between the Company and
              various holders of Common Stock, with related schedule.
10.10(1)      Form of Stock Repurchase Agreement between the Company and various
              holders of Common Stock, with related schedule.
10.11(1)      Form of Series C Preferred Stock Purchase Warrant between the
              Company and various investors, with related schedule.
10.12(1)      Manufacturing, Supply and Marketing Agreement between
              the Company, Mitsui & Co., Ltd., Mitsui Comtek Corp.
              and Oi Electric Co., Ltd. dated as of March 12, 1991.
10.13(1)      Standard Industrial Lease between the Company and Pen Nom I
              Corporation dated as of October 17, 1991.
10.14(3)      Agreement between the Company and Southern California Edison dated
              October 1, 1992.
10.15(2)(5)   1993 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan, as
              amended 


<PAGE>   46
  EXHIBIT 
  NUMBER                                  EXHIBIT
  -------                                 -------
              November 1, 1993 (the "Directors' Plan").
10.16(2)(3)   Form of Supplemental Stock Option under the Directors'
              Plan.
10.17(4)      Purchase Agreement, dated October 3, 1993, between the Company and
              Vulcan Ventures Incorporated.
10.18(4)      Warrant to Purchase 408,333 shares of Common Stock, dated October
              28, 1993.
10.19(4)      Purchase Agreement, dated October 8, 1993, between the
              Company and Donald H. Rumsfeld.
10.20(5)      Common Stock Purchase Warrant for 350,000 shares dated March 25,
              1993 granted to Sterling Payot Company.
10.21(5)      Common Stock Purchase Warrant for 100,000 shares dated February
              19, 1993 granted to Sterling Payot Company.
10.22(5)      Letter Agreements between the Company and Sterling Payot Company
              dated February 19, 1993 and September 15, 1993.
10.23(6)      Purchase Agreement, dated February 18, 1994, between the Company
              and Microsoft Corporation.
10.24(8)      Common Stock Purchase Agreement for 200,000 shares dated September
              27, 1994 granted to Sterling Payot Company.
10.25(8)      Letter Agreement between the Company and Sterling Payot Company
              dated October 31, 1994.
10.26(7)      Management Agreement of Metricom DC, L.L.C.
10.27(8)      Option Agreement and Agreement and Plan of
              Reorganization, dated as of February 7, 1996, among the Company,
              Overall Wireless and the sole stockholder of Overall Wireless.
10.28(8)      Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of February 7, 1996, among
              the Company, Overall Wireless and the sole stockholder of Overall
              Wireless.
10.29(10)     Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 28, 1996, among
              the Company, Furman Selz LLC and Feshbach Brothers Investor
              Services, Inc.
10.30(10)     Placement Agreement, dated as of August 20, 1996, among the
              Company, Furman Selz LLC and Feshbach Brothers Investor Services,
              Inc.
10.31(11)     Letter Agreement, dated as of January 23, 1997, between
              the Company and Sterling Payot Company
23.1          Consent of Independent Public Accountants
24.1(5)       Power of Attorney.
27.1          Financial Data Schedule.

<PAGE>   47
- ----------

(1)   Incorporated by reference from the indicated exhibit in the Company's
      Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-46050), as amended.

(2)   Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

(3)   Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
      December 31, 1992.

(4)   Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter
      ended October 31, 1993.

(5)   Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
      December 31, 1993.

(6)   Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-K/A Amendment No. 1
      to the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993.

(7)   Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter
      ended June 30, 1995.

(8)   Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter
      ended June 28, 1996.

(9)   Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter
      ended September 27, 1996.

(10)  Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 8-K filed September 11,
      1996.

(11)  Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
      December 31, 1996.



<PAGE>   1
                                                                    Exhibit 3.1


                                    RESTATED
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                                 METRICOM, INC.


         1. The Corporation's original Certificate of Incorporation was filed on
October 24, 1991, under the name of Metricom (Delaware), Inc.

         2. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of said corporation as
provided in Exhibit A hereto was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions
of Section 242 and Section 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware by the Board of Directors of the corporation.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed this certificate this
30th day of January 1998 and hereby affirms and acknowledges under penalty of
perjury that the filing of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation is the act
and deed of Metricom, Inc.

                                         METRICOM, INC.



                                         By: /s/ Robert P. Dilworth
                                            -----------------------------------
                                                 Robert P. Dilworth
                                                 Chief Executive Officer


STATE OF DELAWARE
SECRETARY OF STATE
DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS
FILED 09:00 AM 02/02/1998
 981041347 -- 2276962


                                       1.

<PAGE>   2

                                    RESTATED
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                                 METRICOM, INC.


                                       1.

         The name of this corporation is Metricom, Inc.

                                       2.

         The address of the registered office of the corporation in the State of
Delaware is 32 Loockerman Square, Suite L-100, City of Dover, County of Kent,
and the name of the registered agent of the corporation in the State of Delaware
at such address is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc.

                                       3.

         The purpose of this corporation is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.


         A. The liability of the directors of the Corporation for monetary
damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under Delaware
law.

         B. The Corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of agents
(as defined in Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law) for breach
of duty to the Corporation and its stockholders through bylaw provisions,
through agreements with the agents, and/or through stockholder resolutions, or
otherwise, in excess of the indemnification otherwise permitted by Section 145
of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

         C. Any repeal or modification of this Article III shall be prospective
and shall not affect the rights under this Article III in effect at the time of
the alleged occurrence of any act or omission to act giving rise to liability or
indemnification.

                                       IV.

         A. This corporation is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be
designated, respectively, "Common Stock" and "Preferred Stock." The total number
of shares which the corporation is authorized to issue is fifty-two million
(52,000,000) shares. Fifty million (50,000,000) shares shall be Common Stock,
each having a par value of one tenth of one cent ($0.001). Two million
(2,000,000) shares shall be Preferred Stock, each having a par value of one
tenth of one cent ($0.001).


                                       1.

<PAGE>   3

         B. The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more
series. The Board of Directors is hereby authorized, by filing a certificate
pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, to fix or alter from time to
time the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such
series and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including
without limitation the dividend rights, dividend rate, conversion rights, voting
rights, rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions),
redemption price or prices, and the liquidation preferences of any wholly
unissued series of Preferred Stock, and to establish from time to time the
number of shares constituting any such series and the designation thereof, or
any of them (a "Preferred Stock Designation"); and to increase or decrease the
number of shares of any series subsequent to the issuance of shares of that
series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding. In
case the number of shares of any series shall be decreased in accordance with
the foregoing sentence, the shares constituting such decrease shall resume the
status that they had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing
the number of shares of such series.

         C. No share or shares of any series of Preferred Stock acquired by the
Corporation by reason of redemption, purchase, conversion or otherwise shall be
reissued as part of such series, and the Board of Directors is authorized,
pursuant to Section 243 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, to retire any
such share or shares. The retirement of any such share or shares shall not
reduce the total authorized number of shares of Preferred Stock.

                                       V.

         For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs
of the corporation, and in further definition, limitation and regulation of the
powers of the corporation, of its directors and of its stockholders or any class
thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided that:

         A. The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the
corporation shall be vested in its Board of Directors. The number of directors
which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed exclusively
by one or more resolutions adopted from time to time by the Board of Directors.

         The directors shall be divided into three classes designated as Class
I, Class II and Class III, respectively. Directors shall be assigned to each
class in accordance with a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of
Directors. At the first annual meeting of stockholders following the closing of
the corporation's initial public offering pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering the offer and
sale of the Common Stock of the corporation (the "Initial Public Offering"), the
term of office of the Class I directors shall expire and Class I directors shall
be elected for a full term of three years. At the second annual meeting of
stockholders following the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the term of
office of the Class II directors shall expire and Class II directors shall be
elected for a full term of three years. At the third annual meeting of
stockholders following the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the term of
office of the Class III directors shall expire and Class III directors shall be
elected for a full term of three years. At each succeeding annual meeting of
stockholders, directors shall be elected for a full term of three years to
succeed the directors of the class whose terms expire at such annual meeting.

                                       2.

<PAGE>   4

         Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article, each director
shall serve until his successor is duly elected and qualified or until his
death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors
constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent
director.

         Any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death,
resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes shall be filled by either
(i) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the
then-outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors (the "Voting Stock") voting together as a
single class; or (ii) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining
directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of
Directors. Newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number
of directors shall, unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that
any such newly created directorship shall be filled by the stockholders, be
filled only by the affirmative vote of the directors then in office, even though
less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. Any director elected in accordance
with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term
of the class of directors in which the new directorship was created or the
vacancy occurred and until such director's successor shall have been elected and
qualified. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of any vacancy on the
Board of Directors resulting from the resignation, death, disability, removal or
disqualification of any director serving on the Board of Directors both prior to
and immediately after the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Common
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated October 10, 1997, between the Company and the
purchaser named therein, or any successor thereto, or successor of such
successor (an "Independent Director"), a committee of the Board of Directors
consisting of the remaining Independent Directors shall, pursuant to Section
141(a) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, fill such vacancy by a majority
vote of such directors. Any director so elected by such committee shall be an
"Independent Director" for purposes of this paragraph.

         B. The Bylaws may be altered or amended or new Bylaws adopted by the
affirmative vote of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the
voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the Voting Stock. In
furtherance and not in limitation of the power conferred by statute, the Board
of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend, supplement or repeal the
Bylaws.

         C. The directors of the corporation need not be elected by written
ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.

         D. No action shall be taken by the stockholders of the corporation
except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders called in accordance with
the Bylaws and no action shall be taken by the stockholders by written consent;
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, the stockholders may act by without a meeting, without prior notice and
without a vote solely in the election of directors to fill vacancies on the
Board of Directors (other than a vacancy resulting from the resignation, death,
disability, removal or disqualification of any Independent Director).


                                       3.

<PAGE>   5


         E. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of
directors and of business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of
the stockholders of the corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the
Bylaws of the corporation.

         F. Any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from
office at any time (i) with cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of
the Voting Stock, voting together as a single class; or (ii) without cause by
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent
(66-2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the
Voting Stock.

                                       VI.

         Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Certificate of
Incorporation or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote
or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any
particular class or series of the Voting Stock required by law, this Certificate
of Incorporation or any Preferred Stock Designation, the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting
power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the Voting Stock, voting together
as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or repeal Article V,
Article VI or Article VIII.

                                      VII.

         The corporation is to have perpetual existence.

                                      VIII.

         The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal
any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now
or hereafter prescribed by statute, except as provided in Article VI of this
Certificate, and all rights conferred upon the stockholders herein are granted
subject to this right.


                                      4.

<PAGE>   1
                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.2


                                     BYLAWS

                                       OF

                                 METRICOM, INC.

                            (a Delaware corporation)

                      (as amended through January 29, 1998)


<PAGE>   2
                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                   Page
                                                                                   ----
<S>                 <C>                                                             <C>
ARTICLE I

                                     Offices

       Section 1.   Registered Office............................................... 1
       Section 2.   Other Offices................................................... 1

ARTICLE II

                                 Corporate Seal
       Section 3.  Corporate Seal..................................................  1

ARTICLE III

                             Stockholders' Meetings
       Section 4.   Place of Meetings............................................... 1
       Section 5.   Annual Meeting.................................................. 1
       Section 6.   Special Meetings................................................ 3
       Section 7.   Notice of Meetings.............................................. 4
       Section 8.   Quorum.......................................................... 4
       Section 9.   Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings.................... 4
       Section 10.  Voting Rights..................................................  5
       Section 11.  Joint Owners of Stock..........................................  5
       Section 12.  List of Stockholders...........................................  5
       Section 13.  Action Without Meeting.........................................  5
       Section 14.  Organization...................................................  6

ARTICLE IV

                                    Directors

       Section 15.  Number and Term of Office......................................  7
       Section 16.  Powers.........................................................  7
       Section 17.  Classes of Directors...........................................  7
       Section 18.  Vacancies......................................................  7
       Section 19.  Resignation....................................................  8
       Section 20.  Removal........................................................  8
       Section 21.  Meetings.......................................................  8
       Section 22.  Quorum and Voting..............................................  9
       Section 23.  Action Without Meeting.........................................  9
       Section 24.  Fees and Compensation.......................................... 10
       Section 25.  Committees..................................................... 10
</TABLE>


                                       i.

<PAGE>   3
<TABLE>
<S>                 <C>                                                             <C>
       Section 26.  Organization................................................... 11

ARTICLE V

                                    Officers

       Section 27.  Officers Designated............................................ 11
       Section 28.  Tenure and Duties of Officers.................................. 12
       Section 29.  Delegation of Authority........................................ 13
       Section 30.  Resignations................................................... 13
       Section 31.  Removal........................................................ 13

ARTICLE VI

                  Execution of Corporate Instruments and Voting
                     of Securities Owned by the Corporation

       Section 32.  Execution of Corporate Instruments............................. 13
       Section 33.  Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation.................. 14

ARTICLE VII

                                 Shares of Stock

       Section 34.  Form and Execution of Certificates............................. 14
       Section 35.  Lost Certificates.............................................. 15
       Section 36.  Transfers...................................................... 15
       Section 37.  Fixing Record Dates............................................ 15
       Section 38.  Registered Stockholders........................................ 16

ARTICLE VIII

                       Other Securities of the Corporation

       Section 39.  Execution of Other Securities.................................. 16

ARTICLE IX

                                    Dividends

       Section 40.  Declaration of Dividends....................................... 17
       Section 41.  Dividend Reserve............................................... 17

ARTICLE X

                                   Fiscal Year

       Section 42.  Fiscal Year.................................................... 17
</TABLE>





                                       ii.

<PAGE>   4
<TABLE>
<S>                 <C>                                                             <C>
ARTICLE XI

                                 Indemnification

       Section 43.  Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Other
                    Agents......................................................... 18

ARTICLE XII

                                     Notices

       Section 44.  Notices........................................................ 21

ARTICLE XIII

                                   Amendments

       Section 45.  Amendments..................................................... 23

ARTICLE XIV

                                Loans to Officers

       Section 46.  Loans to Officers.............................................. 23

ARTICLE XV

                                  Miscellaneous

       Section 47.  Annual Report.................................................. 24
</TABLE>


                                      iii.

<PAGE>   5
                                     BYLAWS

                                       OF

                                 METRICOM, INC.

                            (a Delaware corporation)


                                    ARTICLE I

                                     Offices

        Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation
in the State of Delaware shall be in the City of Dover, County of Kent.

        Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation shall also have and maintain
an office or principal place of business in Campbell, California, at such place
as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, and may also have offices at such
other places, both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may
require.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                 Corporate Seal

        Section 3. Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall consist of a die
bearing the name of the corporation and the inscription, "Corporate
Seal-Delaware." Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be
impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

                                   ARTICLE III

                             Stockholders' Meetings

        Section 4. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders of the
corporation shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of
Delaware, as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors, or,
if not so designated, then at the office of the corporation required to be
maintained pursuant to Section 2 hereof.

        Section 5. Annual Meeting. (a) The annual meeting of the stockholders of
the corporation, for the purpose of election of Directors and for such other
business as may lawfully come before it, shall be held on such date and at such
time as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.




                                       1.

<PAGE>   6
               (b) At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business
shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be
properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be: (A) specified in
the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction
of the Board of Directors, (B) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by
or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (C) otherwise properly brought
before the meeting by a stockholder. For business to be properly brought before
an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely
notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the corporation. To be timely, a
stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the
principal executive offices of the corporation not less than one hundred twenty
(120) calendar days in advance of the date specified in the corporation's proxy
statement released to stockholders in connection with the previous year's annual
meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that no annual
meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting has been
changed by more than thirty (30) days from the date contemplated at the time of
the previous year's proxy statement, notice by the stockholder to be timely must
be so received a reasonable time before the solicitation is made. A
stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the
stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting: (i) a brief description
of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons
for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii) the name and address,
as they appear on the corporation's books, of the stockholder proposing such
business, (iii) the class and number of shares of the corporation which are
beneficially owned by the stockholder, (iv) any material interest of the
stockholder in such business and (v) any other information that is required to
be provided by the stockholder pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), in his capacity as a
proponent to a stockholder proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in order to
include information with respect to a stockholder proposal in the proxy
statement and form of proxy for a stockholder's meeting, stockholders must
provide notice as required by the regulations promulgated under the 1934 Act.
Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be
conducted at any annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set
forth in this paragraph (b). The chairman of the annual meeting shall, if the
facts warrant, determine and declare at the meeting that business was not
properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with the provisions of
this paragraph (b), and, if he should so determine, he shall so declare at the
meeting that any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not
be transacted.

               (c) Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this paragraph (c) shall be eligible for election as
Directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the
corporation may be made at a meeting of stockholders by or at the direction of
the Board of Directors or by any stockholder of the corporation entitled to vote
in the election of Directors at the meeting who complies with the notice
procedures set forth in this paragraph (c). Such nominations, other than those
made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, shall be made pursuant to
timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the corporation in accordance with
the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 5. Such stockholder's notice
shall set forth (i) as to each person, if any, whom the stockholder proposes to
nominate for election or re-election as a Director: (A) the name, age,



                                       2.

<PAGE>   7
business address and residence address of such person, (B) the principal
occupation or employment of such person, (C) the class and number of shares of
the corporation which are beneficially owned by such person, (D) a description
of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder and each nominee
and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to
which the nominations are to be made by the stockholder, and (E) any other
information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in
solicitations of proxies for election of Directors, or is otherwise required, in
each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the 1934 Act (including without
limitation such person's written consent to being named in the proxy statement,
if any, as a nominee and to serving as a Director if elected); and (ii) as to
such stockholder giving notice, the information required to be provided pursuant
to paragraph (b) of this Section 5. At the request of the Board of Directors,
any person nominated by a stockholder for election as a Director shall furnish
to the Secretary of the corporation that information required to be set forth in
the stockholder's notice of nomination which pertains to the nominee. No person
shall be eligible for election as a Director of the corporation unless nominated
in accordance with the procedures set forth in this paragraph (c). The chairman
of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare at the meeting
that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by
these Bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare at the meeting,
and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.

        Section 6. Special Meetings. (a) Special meetings of the stockholders of
the corporation may be called, for any purpose or purposes, by (i) the Chairman
of the Board of Directors, (ii) the President, (iii) the Board of Directors
pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized
Directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized
Directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board of
Directors for adoption) or (iv) by the holders of shares entitled to cast not
less than ten percent (10%) of the votes at the meeting, and shall be held at
such place, on such date, and at such time as the President or the Board of
Directors, as the case may be, shall fix.

               (b) If a special meeting is called by any person or persons other
than the Board of Directors, the request shall be in writing, specifying the
general nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered
personally or sent by registered mail or by telegraphic or other facsimile
transmission to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, or the
Secretary of the corporation. No business may be transacted at such special
meeting otherwise than specified in such notice. The Board of Directors shall
determine the time and place of such special meeting, which shall be held not
less than thirty-five (35) nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the
date of the receipt of the request. Upon determination of the time and place of
the meeting, the officer receiving the request shall cause notice to be given to
the stockholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Section
7 of these Bylaws. If the notice is not given within sixty (60) days after the
receipt of the request, the person or persons requesting the meeting may set the
time and place of the meeting and give the notice. Nothing contained in this
paragraph (b) shall be construed as limiting, fixing, or affecting the time when
a meeting of stockholders called by action of the Board of Directors may be
held.



                                       3.

<PAGE>   8
        Section 7. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law or
the Certificate of Incorporation, written notice of each meeting of stockholders
shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the
date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, such
notice to specify the place, date and hour and purpose or purposes of the
meeting. Notice of the time, place and purpose of any meeting of stockholders
may be waived in writing, signed by the person entitled to notice thereof,
either before or after such meeting, and will be waived by any stockholder by
his attendance thereat in person or by proxy, except when the stockholder
attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the
meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened. Any stockholder so waiving notice of such meeting shall be
bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects as if due notice
thereof had been given.

        Section 8. Quorum. At all meetings of stockholders, except where
otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by
these Bylaws, the presence, in person or by proxy duly authorized, of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum,
any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned, from time to time, either by the
chairman of the meeting or by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
represented thereat, but no other business shall be transacted at such meeting.
The stockholders present at a duly called or convened meeting, at which a quorum
is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding
the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Except as
otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, all
action taken by the holders of a majority of the vote cast, excluding
abstentions, at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be valid and
binding upon the corporation; provided, however, that Directors shall be elected
by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by
proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of Directors. Where a
separate vote by a class or classes is required, a majority of the outstanding
shares of such class or classes, present in person or represented by proxy,
shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on
that matter and the affirmative vote of the majority (plurality, in the case of
the election of Directors) of shares of such class or classes present in person
or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be the act of such class.

        Section 9. Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings. Any meeting of
stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time
either by the chairman of the meeting or by the vote of a majority of the shares
casting votes, excluding abstentions. When a meeting is adjourned to another
time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and
place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At
the adjourned meeting, the corporation may transact any business which might
have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more
than thirty (30) days or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for
the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each
stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.




                                       4.

<PAGE>   9
        Section 10. Voting Rights. For the purpose of determining those
stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, except as
otherwise provided by law, only persons in whose names shares stand on the stock
records of the corporation on the record date, as provided in Section 12 of
these Bylaws, shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders. Every
person entitled to vote or execute consents shall have the right to do so either
in person or by an agent or agents authorized by a written proxy executed by
such person or his duly authorized agent, which proxy shall be filed with the
Secretary at or before the meeting at which it is to be used. An agent so
appointed need not be a stockholder. No proxy shall be voted after three (3)
years from its date of creation unless the proxy provides for a longer period.
All elections of Directors shall be by written ballot, unless otherwise provided
in the Certificate of Incorporation.

        Section 11. Joint Owners of Stock. If shares or other securities having
voting power stand of record in the names of two (2) or more persons, whether
fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common, tenants
by the entirety, or otherwise, or if two (2) or more persons have the same
fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary is given
written notice to the contrary and is furnished with a copy of the instrument or
order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is so provided,
their acts with respect to voting shall have the following effect: (a) if only
one (1) votes, his act binds all; (b) if more than one (1) votes, the act of the
majority so voting binds all; (c) if more than one (1) votes, but the vote is
evenly split on any particular matter, each faction may vote the securities in
question proportionally, or may apply to the Delaware Court of Chancery for
relief as provided in the General Corporation Law of Delaware, Section 217(b).
If the instrument filed with the Secretary shows that any such tenancy is held
in unequal interests, a majority or even-split for the purpose of subsection (c)
shall be a majority or even-split in interest.

        Section 12. List of Stockholders. The Secretary shall prepare and make,
at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of
the stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical
order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares
registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the
examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during
ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the
meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held,
which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not
specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall be
produced and kept at the time and place of meeting during the whole time thereof
and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

        Section 13. Action Without Meeting. (a) Unless otherwise provided in the
Certificate of Incorporation, any action required by statute to be taken at any
annual or special meeting of the stockholders, or any action which may be taken
at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, may be taken without a
meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing,
setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding
stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary
to authorize



                                       5.

<PAGE>   10
or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon
were present and voted.

               (b) Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of
each stockholder who signs the consent, and no written consent shall be
effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty
(60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation in the
manner herein required, written consents signed by a sufficient number of
stockholders to take action are delivered to the corporation by delivery to its
registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business or
an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which
proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to a
corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered
mail, return receipt requested.

               (c) Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a
meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those
stockholders who have not consented in writing. If the action which is consented
to is such as would have required the filing of a certificate under any section
of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware if such action had been
voted on by stockholders at a meeting thereof, then the certificate filed under
such section shall state, in lieu of any statement required by such section
concerning any vote of stockholders, that written notice and written consent
have been given as provided in Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of
Delaware.

        Section 14. Organization. (a) At every meeting of stockholders, the
Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or
is absent, the President, or, if the President is absent, the most senior Vice
President present, or in the absence of any such officer, a chairman of the
meeting chosen by a majority in interest of the stockholders entitled to vote,
present in person or by proxy, shall act as chairman. The Secretary, or, in his
absence, an Assistant Secretary directed to do so by the President, shall act as
secretary of the meeting.

               (b) The Board of Directors of the corporation shall be entitled
to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as
it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and
regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairman of the meeting shall
have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures
and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are necessary,
appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including,
without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting,
rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of
those present, limitations on participation in such meeting to stockholders of
record of the corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies and
such other persons as the chairman shall permit, restrictions on entry to the
meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the
time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the
opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters which are to be voted
on by ballot. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or
the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to
be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure.



                                       6.

<PAGE>   11
                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    Directors

        Section 15. Number and Term of Office. The authorized number of
Directors of the corporation shall be fixed in accordance with the Certificate
of Incorporation. Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the
Certificate of Incorporation. If for any cause, the Directors shall not have
been elected at an annual meeting, they may be elected as soon thereafter as
convenient at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose in
the manner provided in these Bylaws.

        Section 16. Powers. The powers of the corporation shall be exercised,
its business conducted and its property controlled by the Board of Directors,
except as may be otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of
Incorporation.

        Section 17. Classes of Directors. Following the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Directors shall be divided into three classes designated as
Class I, Class II and Class III, respectively. Directors shall be assigned to
each class in accordance with a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board
of Directors. At the first annual meeting of stockholders following the closing
of the Initial Public Offering, the term of office of the Class I Directors
shall expire and Class I Directors shall be elected for a full term of three
years. At the second annual meeting of stockholders following the closing of the
Initial Public Offering, the term of office of the Class II Directors shall
expire and Class II Directors shall be elected for a full term of three years.
At the third annual meeting of stockholders following the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the term of office of the Class III Directors shall expire and
Class III Directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At each
succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, Directors shall be elected for a full
term of three years to succeed the Directors of the class whose terms expire at
such annual meeting.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article, each Director
shall serve until his successor is duly elected and qualified or until his
death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of Directors
constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent
Director.

        Section 18. Vacancies. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of
Incorporation, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death,
resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes shall be filled by either
(i) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the
then-outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation entitled to vote
generally in the election of Directors (the "Voting Stock") voting together as a
single class; or (ii) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining
Directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of
Directors. Newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number
of Directors shall, unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that
any such newly created directorship shall be filled by the stockholders, be
filled only by the affirmative vote of the Directors then in office, even though



                                       7.

<PAGE>   12
less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. Any Director elected in accordance
with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term
of the class of Directors in which the new directorship was created or the
vacancy occurred and until such Director's successor shall have been elected and
qualified. A vacancy in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist under
this Bylaw in the case of the death, removal or resignation of any Director, or
if the stockholders fail at any meeting of stockholders at which Directors are
to be elected (including any meeting referred to in Section 21 below) to elect
the number of Directors then constituting the whole Board of Directors.

        Section 19. Resignation. Any Director may resign at any time by
delivering his written resignation to the Secretary, such resignation to specify
whether it will be effective at a particular time, upon receipt by the Secretary
or at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. If no such specification is made,
it shall be deemed effective at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. When one
or more Directors shall resign from the Board of Directors, effective at a
future date, a majority of the Directors then in office, including those who
have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote
thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become
effective, and each Director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired
portion of the term of the Director whose place shall be vacated and until his
successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.

        Section 20. Removal. Subject to any limitations imposed by law or the
Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors, or any individual
Director, may be removed from office at any time (a) with cause by the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding
shares of the capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote at an election
of or (b) without cause by an affirmative vote of the holders of at least
sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of such outstanding shares.

        Section 21.  Meetings.

               (a) Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors
shall be held immediately before or after the annual meeting of stockholders and
at the place where such meeting is held. No notice of an annual meeting of the
Board of Directors shall be necessary and such meeting shall be held for the
purpose of electing officers and transacting such other business as may lawfully
come before it.

               (b) Regular Meetings. Except as hereinafter otherwise provided,
regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held in the office of the
corporation required to be maintained pursuant to Section 2 hereof. Unless
otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, regular meetings of
the Board of Directors may also be held at any place within or without the State
of Delaware which has been designated by resolution of the Board of Directors or
the written consent of all Directors.

               (c) Special Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the
Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of the Board of Directors may be
held at any time and place



                                       8.

<PAGE>   13
within or without the State of Delaware whenever called by the Chairman of the
Board, the President or any two of the Directors.

               (d) Telephone Meetings. Any member of the Board of Directors, or
of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting by means of conference
telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting
by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

               (e) Notice of Meetings. Notice of the time and place of all
regular and special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be orally or in
writing, by telephone, facsimile, telegraph or telex, at least twenty-four (24)
hours before the meeting, or sent in writing to each Director by first class
mail, charges prepaid, at least three (3) days before the date of the meeting.
Notice of any meeting may be waived in writing at any time before or after the
meeting and will be waived by any Director by attendance thereat, except when
the Director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the
beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting
is not lawfully called or convened.

               (f) Waiver of Notice. The transaction of all business at any
meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, however called or
noticed, or wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly
held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present and if, either before
or after the meeting, each of the Directors not present shall sign a written
waiver of notice, or a consent to holding such meeting, or an approval of the
minutes thereof. All such waivers, consents or approvals shall be filed with the
corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.

        Section 22. Quorum and Voting. (a) Unless the Certificate of
Incorporation requires a greater number and except with respect to
indemnification questions arising under Section 43 hereof, for which a quorum
shall be one-third of the exact number of Directors fixed from time to time in
accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation, but not less than one (1), a
quorum of the Board of Directors shall consist of a majority of the exact number
of Directors fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in accordance
with the Certificate of Incorporation, but not less than one (1); provided,
however, at any meeting whether a quorum be present or otherwise, a majority of
the Directors present may adjourn from time to time until the time fixed for the
next regular meeting of the Board of Directors, without notice other than by
announcement at the meeting.

               (b) At each meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum
is present, all questions and business shall be determined by a vote of a
majority of the Directors present, unless a different vote be required by law,
the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

        Section 23. Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the
Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof
may be taken without a meeting, if all



                                       9.

<PAGE>   14
members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent
thereto in writing, and such writing or writings are filed with the minutes of
proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.

        Section 24. Fees and Compensation. Directors shall be entitled to such
compensation for their services as may be approved by the Board of Directors,
including, if so approved, by resolution of the Board of Directors, a fixed sum
and expenses of attendance, if any, for attendance at each regular or special
meeting of the Board of Directors and at any meeting of a committee of the Board
of Directors. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any
Director from serving the corporation in any other capacity as an officer,
agent, employee, or otherwise and receiving compensation therefor.

        Section 25.  Committees.

               (a) Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may by resolution
passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors appoint an Executive
Committee to consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors. The
Executive Committee, to the extent permitted by law and specifically granted by
the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise when the Board of Directors
is not in session all powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the
business and affairs of the corporation, including, without limitation, the
power and authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock,
except such committee shall not have the power or authority to amend the
Certificate of Incorporation, to adopt an agreement of merger or consolidation,
to recommend to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or
substantially all of the corporation's property and assets, to recommend to the
stockholders of the corporation a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation
of a dissolution or to amend these Bylaws.

               (b) Other Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution
passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, from time to time appoint
such other committees as may be permitted by law. Such other committees
appointed by the Board of Directors shall consist of one (1) or more members of
the Board of Directors and shall have such powers and perform such duties as may
be prescribed by the resolution or resolutions creating such committees, but in
no event shall such committee have the powers denied to the Executive Committee
in these Bylaws.

               (c) Term. Each member of a committee of the Board of Directors
shall serve a term on the committee coexistent with such member's term on the
Board of Directors. The Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of
subsections (a) or (b) of this Bylaw may at any time increase or decrease the
number of members of a committee or terminate the existence of a committee. The
membership of a committee member shall terminate on the date of his death or
voluntary resignation from the committee or from the Board of Directors. The
Board of Directors may at any time for any reason remove any individual
committee member and the Board of Directors may fill any committee vacancy
created by death, resignation, removal or increase in the number of members of
the committee. The Board of Directors may designate



                                       10.

<PAGE>   15
one or more Directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any
absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee, and, in addition,
in the absence or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or
members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether
or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of
the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or
disqualified member.

               (d) Meetings. Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise
provide, regular meetings of the Executive Committee or any other committee
appointed pursuant to this Section 24 shall be held at such times and places as
are determined by the Board of Directors, or by any such committee, and when
notice thereof has been given to each member of such committee, no further
notice of such regular meetings need be given thereafter. Special meetings of
any such committee may be held at any place which has been determined from time
to time by such committee, and may be called by any Director who is a member of
such committee, upon written notice to the members of such committee of the time
and place of such special meeting given in the manner provided for the giving of
written notice to members of the Board of Directors of the time and place of
special meetings of the Board of Directors. Notice of any special meeting of any
committee may be waived in writing at any time before or after the meeting and
will be waived by any Director by attendance thereat, except when the Director
attends such special meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the
beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting
is not lawfully called or convened. A majority of the authorized number of
members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business, and the act of a majority of those present at any meeting at which a
quorum is present shall be the act of such committee.

        Section 26. Organization. At every meeting of the Directors, the
Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or
is absent, the President, or if the President is absent, the most senior Vice
President, or, in the absence of any such officer, a chairman of the meeting
chosen by a majority of the Directors present, shall preside over the meeting.
The Secretary, or in his absence, an Assistant Secretary directed to do so by
the President, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                    Officers

        Section 27. Officers Designated. The officers of the corporation shall
include, if and when designated by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, one or more Vice
Presidents, the Secretary, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the
Controller, all of whom shall be elected at the annual organizational meeting of
the Board of Directors. The order of the seniority of the Vice Presidents shall
be in the order of their nomination, unless otherwise determined by the Board of
Directors. The Board of Directors may also appoint one or more Assistant
Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, Assistant Controllers and such other officers
and agents with such powers and duties as it shall



                                       11.

<PAGE>   16
deem necessary. The Board of Directors may assign such additional titles to one
or more of the officers as it shall deem appropriate. Any one person may hold
any number of offices of the corporation at any one time unless specifically
prohibited therefrom by law. The salaries and other compensation of the officers
of the corporation shall be fixed by or in the manner designated by the Board of
Directors.

        Section 28.  Tenure and Duties of Officers.

               (a) General. All officers shall hold office at the pleasure of
the Board of Directors and until their successors shall have been duly elected
and qualified, unless sooner removed. Any officer elected or appointed by the
Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors. If the
office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled
by the Board of Directors.

               (b) Duties of Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of
the Board of Directors, when present, shall preside at all meetings of the
stockholders and the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors
shall perform other duties commonly incident to his office and shall also
perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors
shall designate from time to time. If there is no President, then the Chairman
of the Board of Directors shall also serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the
corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in paragraph (c) of
this Section 27.

               (c) Duties of President. The President shall preside at all
meetings of the stockholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors,
unless the Chairman of the Board of Directors has been appointed and is present.
The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and shall,
subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision,
direction and control of the business and officers of the corporation. The
President shall perform other duties commonly incident to his office and shall
also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of
Directors shall designate from time to time.

               (d) Duties of Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents, in the order
of their seniority, may assume and perform the duties of the President in the
absence or disability of the President or whenever the office of President is
vacant. The Vice Presidents shall perform other duties commonly incident to
their office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers
as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time.

               (e) Duties of Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings
of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall record all acts and
proceedings thereof in the minute book of the corporation. The Secretary shall
give notice in conformity with these Bylaws of all meetings of the stockholders
and of all meetings of the Board of Directors and any committee thereof
requiring notice. The Secretary shall perform all other duties given him in
these Bylaws and other duties commonly incident to his office and shall also
perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors
shall designate from time to time. The President may direct any Assistant
Secretary to assume and perform the duties of the



                                       12.

<PAGE>   17
Secretary in the absence or disability of the Secretary, and each Assistant
Secretary shall perform other duties commonly incident to his office and shall
also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of
Directors or the President shall designate from time to time.

               (f) Duties of Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial
Officer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the corporation
in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial
affairs of the corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of
Directors or the President. The Chief Financial Officer, subject to the order of
the Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of
the corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform other duties commonly
incident to his office and shall also perform such other duties and have such
other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from
time to time. The President may direct the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer,
or the Controller or any Assistant Controller to assume and perform the duties
of the Chief Financial Officer in the absence or disability of the Chief
Financial Officer, and each Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer and each
Controller and Assistant Controller shall perform other duties commonly incident
to his office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other
powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to
time.

        Section 29. Delegation of Authority. The Board of Directors may from
time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer
or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

        Section 30. Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving
written notice to the Board of Directors or to the President or to the
Secretary. Any such resignation shall be effective when received by the person
or persons to whom such notice is given, unless a later time is specified
therein, in which event the resignation shall become effective at such later
time. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of any such
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation shall
be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any
contract with the resigning officer.

        Section 31. Removal. Any officer may be removed from office at any time,
either with or without cause, by the vote or written consent of a majority of
the Directors in office at the time, or by any committee or superior officers
upon whom such power of removal may have been conferred by the Board of
Directors.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                  Execution of Corporate Instruments and Voting
                     of Securities Owned by the Corporation

        Section 32. Execution of Corporate Instruments. The Board of Directors
may, in its discretion, determine the method and designate the signatory officer
or officers, or other person or persons, to execute on behalf of the corporation
any corporate instrument or document, or



                                       13.

<PAGE>   18
to sign on behalf of the corporation the corporate name without limitation, or
to enter into contracts on behalf of the corporation, except where otherwise
provided by law or these Bylaws, and such execution or signature shall be
binding upon the corporation.

        Unless otherwise specifically determined by the Board of Directors or
otherwise required by law, promissory notes, deeds of trust, mortgages and other
evidences of indebtedness of the corporation, and other corporate instruments or
documents requiring the corporate seal, and certificates of shares of stock
owned by the corporation, shall be executed, signed or endorsed by the Chairman
of the Board of Directors, or the President or any Vice President, and by the
Secretary or Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary or
Assistant Treasurer. All other instruments and documents requiring the corporate
signature, but not requiring the corporate seal, may be executed as aforesaid or
in such other manner as may be directed by the Board of Directors.

        All checks and drafts drawn on banks or other depositaries on funds to
the credit of the corporation or in special accounts of the corporation shall be
signed by such person or persons as the Board of Directors shall authorize so to
do.

        Unless authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the
agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power
or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge
its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.

        Section 33. Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation. All stock and
other securities of other corporations owned or held by the corporation for
itself, or for other parties in any capacity, shall be voted, and all proxies
with respect thereto shall be executed, by the person authorized so to do by
resolution of the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such authorization,
by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, or any Vice President.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                 Shares of Stock

        Section 34. Form and Execution of Certificates. Certificates for the
shares of stock of the corporation shall be in such form as is consistent with
the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law. Every holder of stock in
the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name
of the corporation by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President
or any Vice President and by the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or the
Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by him
in the corporation. Where such certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent
other than the corporation or its employee, or by a registrar other than the
corporation or its employee, any other signature on the certificate may be a
facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or
whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased
to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is
issued, it may be issued with the same effect



                                       14.

<PAGE>   19
as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.
Each certificate shall state upon the face or back thereof, in full or in
summary, all of the designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions on
transfer and relative rights of the shares authorized to be issued.

        Section 35. Lost Certificates. A new certificate or certificates shall
be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the
corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be
lost, stolen, or destroyed. The corporation may require, as a condition
precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, the owner of
such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal
representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require or to
give the corporation a surety bond in such form and amount as it may direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with
respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed.

        Section 36. Transfers. (a) Transfers of record of shares of stock of the
corporation shall be made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person
or by attorney duly authorized, and upon the surrender of a properly endorsed
certificate or certificates for a like number of shares.

               (b) The corporation shall have power to enter into and perform
any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of
stock of the corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the
corporation of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner
not prohibited by the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

        Section 37. Fixing Record Dates. (a) In order that the corporation may
determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of
stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix, in
advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which
the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and
which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days
before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of
Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or
to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the
day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at
the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is
held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote
at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.

               (b) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board
of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date
upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of
Directors, and which date shall not be more than 10 days after the date upon
which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of
Directors. Any stockholder of record seeking to have the stockholders authorize
or take corporate action by written consent shall, by written notice to the
Secretary, request the Board



                                       15.

<PAGE>   20
of Directors to fix a record date. The Board of Directors shall promptly, but in
all events within 10 days after the date on which such a request is received,
adopt a resolution fixing the record date. If no record date has been fixed by
the Board of Directors within 10 days of the date on which such a request is
received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to
corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board
of Directors is required by applicable law, shall be the first date on which a
signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is
delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State
of Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the
corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of
stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation's registered office
shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.
If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by
the Board of Directors is required by law, the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a
meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of
Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

               (c) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment
of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of
any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other
lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which
record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the
record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60)
days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for
determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business
on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating
thereto.

        Section 38. Registered Stockholders. The corporation shall be entitled
to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the
owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not
be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share
or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express
or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                       Other Securities of the Corporation

        Section 39. Execution of Other Securities. All bonds, debentures and
other corporate securities of the corporation, other than stock certificates
(covered in Section 34), may be signed by the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, the President or any Vice President, or such other person as may be
authorized by the Board of Directors, and the corporate seal impressed thereon
or a facsimile of such seal imprinted thereon and attested by the signature of
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Chief Financial Officer or
Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer; provided, however, that where any such
bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be authenticated by the manual
signature of a trustee under an indenture pursuant to which such



                                       16.

<PAGE>   21
bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be issued, the signatures of
the persons signing and attesting the corporate seal on such bond, debenture or
other corporate security may be the imprinted facsimile of the signatures of
such persons. Interest coupons appertaining to any such bond, debenture or other
corporate security, authenticated by a trustee as aforesaid, shall be signed by
the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the corporation or such other person
as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, or bear imprinted thereon the
facsimile signature of such person. In case any officer who shall have signed or
attested any bond, debenture or other corporate security, or whose facsimile
signature shall appear thereon or on any such interest coupon, shall have ceased
to be such officer before the bond, debenture or other corporate security so
signed or attested shall have been delivered, such bond, debenture or other
corporate security nevertheless may be adopted by the corporation and issued and
delivered as though the person who signed the same or whose facsimile signature
shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer of the
corporation.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                    Dividends

        Section 40. Declaration of Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock
of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors pursuant to law
at any regular or special meeting. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property,
or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate
of Incorporation.

        Section 41. Dividend Reserve. Before payment of any dividend, there may
be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such
sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in their absolute
discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for
equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the
corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think
conducive to the interests of the corporation, and the Board of Directors may
modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                   Fiscal Year

        Section 42. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be
fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.




                                       17.

<PAGE>   22
                                   ARTICLE XI

                                 Indemnification

        Section 43. Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Other
Agents.


               (a) Directors and Executive Officers. The corporation shall
indemnify its Directors and executive officers to the fullest extent not
prohibited by the Delaware General Corporation Law; provided, however, that the
corporation may limit the extent of such indemnification by individual contracts
with its Directors and executive officers; and, provided, further, that the
corporation shall not be required to indemnify any Director or executive officer
in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person or
any proceeding by such person against the corporation or its Directors,
officers, employees or other agents unless (i) such indemnification is expressly
required to be made by law, (ii) the proceeding was authorized by the Board of
Directors of the corporation or (iii) such indemnification is provided by the
corporation, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the
corporation under the Delaware General Corporation Law.

               (b) Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents. The corporation
shall have power to indemnify its other officers, employees and other agents as
set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law.

               (c)    Good Faith.

                      (i) For purposes of any determination under this Bylaw, a
        Director or executive officer shall be deemed to have acted in good
        faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
        the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal
        action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe that
        his conduct was unlawful, if his action is based on information,
        opinions, reports and statements, including financial statements and
        other financial data, in each case prepared or presented by:

                             (A) one or more officers or employees of the
        corporation whom the Director or executive officer believed to be
        reliable and competent in the matters presented;

                             (B) counsel, independent accountants or other
        persons as to matters which the Director or executive officer believed
        to be within such person's professional competence; and

                             (C) with respect to a Director, a committee of the
        Board upon which such Director does not serve, as to matters within such
        Committee's designated authority, which committee the Director believes
        to merit confidence; so long as, in each



                                       18.

<PAGE>   23
        case, the Director or executive officer acts without knowledge that
        would cause such reliance to be unwarranted.

                      (ii) The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order,
        settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its
        equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person
        did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed
        to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and,
        with respect to any criminal proceeding, that he had reasonable cause to
        believe that his conduct was unlawful.

                      (iii) The provisions of this paragraph (c) shall not be
        deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which
        a person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct
        set forth by the Delaware General Corporation Law.

               (d) Expenses. The corporation shall advance, prior to the final
disposition of any proceeding, promptly following request therefor, all expenses
incurred by any Director or executive officer in connection with such proceeding
upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay said
amounts if it should be determined ultimately that such person is not entitled
to be indemnified under this Bylaw or otherwise.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise determined pursuant to
paragraph (e) of this Bylaw, no advance shall be made by the corporation if a
determination is reasonably and promptly made (i) by the Board of Directors by a
majority vote of a quorum consisting of Directors who were not parties to the
proceeding, or (ii) if such quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, a
quorum of disinterested Directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a
written opinion, that the facts known to the decision-making party at the time
such determination is made demonstrate clearly and convincingly that such person
acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.

               (e) Enforcement. Without the necessity of entering into an
express contract, all rights to indemnification and advances to Directors and
executive officers under this Bylaw shall be deemed to be contractual rights and
be effective to the same extent and as if provided for in a contract between the
corporation and the Director or executive officer. Any right to indemnification
or advances granted by this Bylaw to a Director or executive officer shall be
enforceable by or on behalf of the person holding such right in any court of
competent jurisdiction if (i) the claim for indemnification or advances is
denied, in whole or in part, or (ii) no disposition of such claim is made within
ninety (90) days of request therefor. The claimant in such enforcement action,
if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid also the expense
of prosecuting his claim. The corporation shall be entitled to raise as a
defense to any such action that the claimant has not met the standards of
conduct that make it permissible under the Delaware General Corporation Law for
the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed. Neither the
failure of the corporation (including its Board of Directors,



                                       19.

<PAGE>   24
independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination
prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is
proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of
conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual
determination by the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent
legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable
standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption
that claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

               (f) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person
by this Bylaw shall not be exclusive of any other right which such person may
have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested
Directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to
action in another capacity while holding office. The corporation is specifically
authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its Directors,
officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advances, to the
fullest extent not prohibited by the Delaware General Corporation Law.

               (g) Survival of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by
this Bylaw shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director,
officer, employee or other agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of such a person.

               (h) Insurance. To the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware
General Corporation Law, the corporation, upon approval by the Board of
Directors, may purchase insurance on behalf of any person required or permitted
to be indemnified pursuant to this Bylaw.

               (i) Amendments. Any repeal or modification of this Bylaw shall
only be prospective and shall not affect the rights under this Bylaw in effect
at the time of the alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that is
the cause of any proceeding against any agent of the corporation.

               (j) Saving Clause. If this Bylaw or any portion hereof shall be
invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the
corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each Director and executive officer to
the full extent not prohibited by any applicable portion of this Bylaw that
shall not have been invalidated, or by any other applicable law.

               (k) Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Bylaw, the
following definitions shall apply:

                      (i) The term "proceeding" shall be broadly construed and
        shall include, without limitation, the investigation, preparation,
        prosecution, defense, settlement, arbitration and appeal of, and the
        giving of testimony in, any threatened, pending or completed action,
        suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
        investigative.



                                       20.

<PAGE>   25
                   (ii) The term "expenses" shall be broadly construed and shall
        include, without limitation, court costs, attorneys' fees, witness fees,
        fines, amounts paid in settlement or judgment and any other costs and
        expenses of any nature or kind incurred in connection with any
        proceeding.

                  (iii) The term the "corporation" shall include, in addition to
        the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any
        constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger
        which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and
        authority to indemnify its Directors, officers, and employees or agents,
        so that any person who is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent
        of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of
        such constituent corporation as a Director, officer, employee or agent
        of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
        enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of
        this Bylaw with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he
        would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate
        existence had continued.

                   (iv) References to a "Director," "officer," "employee," or
        "agent" of the corporation shall include, without limitation, situations
        where such person is serving at the request of the corporation as a
        Director, officer, employee, trustee or agent of another corporation,
        partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.

                      (v) References to "other enterprises" shall include
        employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include any excise
        taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and
        references to "serving at the request of the corporation" shall include
        any service as a Director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation
        which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such Director,
        officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan,
        its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith
        and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the
        participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be
        deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of
        the corporation" as referred to in this Bylaw.

                                   ARTICLE XII

                                     Notices

        Section 44.  Notices.

               (a) Notice to Stockholders. Whenever, under any provisions of
these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any stockholder, it shall be
given in writing, timely and duly deposited in the United States mail, postage
prepaid, and addressed to his last known post office address as shown by the
stock record of the corporation or its transfer agent.




                                       21.

<PAGE>   26
               (b) Notice to Directors. Any notice required to be given to any
Director may be given by the method stated in subsection (a), or by facsimile,
telex or telegram, except that such notice other than one which is delivered
personally shall be sent to such address as such Director shall have filed in
writing with the Secretary, or, in the absence of such filing, to the last known
post office address of such Director.

               (c) Address Unknown. If no address of a stockholder or Director
be known, notice may be sent to the office of the corporation required to be
maintained pursuant to Section 2 hereof.

               (d) Affidavit of Mailing. An affidavit of mailing, executed by a
duly authorized and competent employee of the corporation or its transfer agent
appointed with respect to the class of stock affected, specifying the name and
address or the names and addresses of the stockholder or stockholders, or
Director or Directors, to whom any such notice or notices was or were given, and
the time and method of giving the same, shall be conclusive evidence of the
statements therein contained.

               (e) Time Notices Deemed Given. All notices given by mail, as
above provided, shall be deemed to have been given as at the time of mailing,
and all notices given by facsimile, telex or telegram shall be deemed to have
been given as of the sending time recorded at time of transmission.

               (f) Methods of Notice. It shall not be necessary that the same
method of giving notice be employed in respect of all Directors, but one
permissible method may be employed in respect of any one or more, and any other
permissible method or methods may be employed in respect of any other or others.

               (g) Failure to Receive Notice. The period or limitation of time
within which any stockholder may exercise any option or right, or enjoy any
privilege or benefit, or be required to act, or within which any Director may
exercise any power or right, or enjoy any privilege, pursuant to any notice sent
him in the manner above provided, shall not be affected or extended in any
manner by the failure of such stockholder or such Director to receive such
notice.

               (h) Notice to Person with Whom Communication Is Unlawful.
Whenever notice is required to be given, under any provision of law or of the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the corporation, to any person with
whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall
not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental
authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person.
Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to any such
person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect
as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the
corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any
provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the certificate



                                       22.

<PAGE>   27
shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was
given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom
communication is unlawful.

               (i) Notice to Person with Undeliverable Address. Whenever notice
is required to be given, under any provision of law or the Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws of the corporation, to any stockholder to whom (i)
notice of two consecutive annual meetings, and all notices of meetings or of the
taking of action by written consent without a meeting to such person during the
period between such two consecutive annual meetings, or (ii) all, and at least
two, payments (if sent by first class mail) of dividends or interest on
securities during a twelve-month period, have been mailed addressed to such
person at his address as shown on the records of the corporation and have been
returned undeliverable, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be
required. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to
such person shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly
given. If any such person shall deliver to the corporation a written notice
setting forth his then current address, the requirement that notice be given to
such person shall be reinstated. In the event that the action taken by the
corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any
provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the certificate need not
state that notice was not given to persons to whom notice was not required to be
given pursuant to this paragraph.

                                  ARTICLE XIII

                                   Amendments

        Section 45. Amendments. Except as otherwise set forth in paragraph (i)
of Section 43 of these Bylaws, the Bylaws may be altered or amended or new
Bylaws adopted by the affirmative vote of at least sixty-six and two-thirds
percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of
the Voting Stock. The Board of Directors shall also have the power, if such
power is conferred upon the Board of Directors by the Certificate of
Incorporation, to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws.

                                   ARTICLE XIV

                                Loans to Officers

        Section 46. Loans to Officers. The corporation may lend money to, or
guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee
of the corporation or of its subsidiaries, including any officer or employee who
is a Director of the corporation or its subsidiaries, whenever, in the judgment
of the Board of Directors, such loan, guarantee or assistance may reasonably be
expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guarantee or other assistance may
be with or without interest and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as
the Board of Directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of
shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in this Bylaw shall be deemed to
deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at
common law or under any statute.




                                       23.

<PAGE>   28
                                   ARTICLE XV

                                  Miscellaneous

        Section 47. Annual Report. (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph
(b) of this Bylaw, the Board of Directors shall cause an annual report to be
sent to each stockholder of the corporation not later than one hundred twenty
(120) days after the close of the corporation's fiscal year. Such report shall
include a balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year and an income
statement and statement of changes in financial position for such fiscal year,
accompanied by any report thereon of independent accounts or, if there is no
such report, the certificate of an authorized officer of the corporation that
such statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the
corporation. When there are more than 100 stockholders of record of the
corporation's shares, as determined by Section 605 of the California
Corporations Code, additional information as required by Section 1501(b) of the
California Corporations Code shall also be contained in such report, provided
that if the corporation has a class of securities registered under Section 12 of
the 1934 Act, that Act shall take precedence. Such report shall be sent to
stockholders at least fifteen (15) days prior to the next annual meeting of
stockholders after the end of the fiscal year to which it relates.

               (b) If and so long as there are fewer than 100 holders of record
of the corporation's shares, the requirement of sending of an annual report to
the stockholders of the corporation is hereby expressly waived.




                                       24.



<PAGE>   1
                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.1


                                 METRICOM, INC.

                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

      As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation
of our report included in this Form 10-K, into the Company's previously filed
Registration Statements on Form S-8, File Nos. 33-47688, 33-63076, 33-63088,
33-91746, 33-95070, 333-09001, 333-09005 and 333-18319, and on Form S-3, File
Nos. 33-78286 and 333-15169.



ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
San Jose, California


March 23, 1998







<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM (A) THE
COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               DEC-31-1997
<CASH>                                           9,784
<SECURITIES>                                     4,390
<RECEIVABLES>                                    2,278
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                      3,011
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                20,587
<PP&E>                                          40,301
<DEPRECIATION>                                  14,426
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  51,103
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           13,607
<BONDS>                                         45,000
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                            14
<OTHER-SE>                                           0
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                    51,103
<SALES>                                          6,797
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                13,439
<CGS>                                            4,558
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   34,833
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                35,603
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               4,151
<INCOME-PRETAX>                               (59,328)
<INCOME-TAX>                                         0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                           (59,328)
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                  (59,328)
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                   (4.35)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                   (4.35)
        

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