CONDUCTUS INC
S-1/A, 1996-05-21
COMMERCIAL PHYSICAL & BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
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<PAGE>
   
     AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON MAY 21, 1996.
    
   
                                                       REGISTRATION NO. 333-3815
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                            ------------------------
 
   
                                AMENDMENT NO. 1
                                       TO
                                    FORM S-1
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                     UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
    
                            ------------------------
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
<TABLE>
<S>                              <C>                            <C>
           DELAWARE                          3679                  77-0162388
 (State or Other Jurisdiction    (Primary Standard Industrial   (I.R.S. Employer
              of                 Classification Code Number)     Identification
Incorporation or Organization)                                      Number)
</TABLE>
 
                           --------------------------
 
                              969 W. MAUDE AVENUE
                              SUNNYVALE, CA 94086
                                 (408) 523-9950
  (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
                   registrant's principal executive offices)
 
                           --------------------------
 
                               CHARLES E. SHALVOY
                     PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                              969 W. MAUDE AVENUE
                              SUNNYVALE, CA 94086
                                 (408) 523-9950
 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
                             of agent for service)
 
                           --------------------------
 
                                   COPIES TO:
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                       <C>
    ROBERT V. GUNDERSON, JR., ESQ.                HOWARD S. ZEPRUN, ESQ.
         BROOKS STOUGH, ESQ.                      THEODORE C. CHEN, ESQ.
        RENEE L. BARTON, ESQ.                      BRETT D. BYERS, ESQ.
    WILLIAM E. GROWNEY, JR., ESQ.         Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C.
       Gunderson Dettmer Stough                     650 Page Mill Road
 Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP          Palo Alto, California 94304
     600 Hansen Way, Second Floor                     (415) 493-9300
     Palo Alto, California 94304
            (415) 843-0500
</TABLE>
 
                           --------------------------
 
        APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC:
AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT.
 
                           --------------------------
 
    If  any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to  Rule 415 under the Securities Act  of
1933, as amended, check the following box. / /
 
    If  this Form  is filed  to register  additional securities  for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list  the  Securities  Act  registration statement  number  of  the  earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. / / _____________
 
    If  this Form  is a post-effective  amendment filed pursuant  to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act,  check the following box  and list the Securities  Act
registration  statement number  of the earlier  effective registration statement
for the same offering. / / _____________
 
   
    If delivery of the prospectus is expected  to be made pursuant to Rule  434,
please check the following box. / /
    
 
                           --------------------------
 
    THE  REGISTRANT HEREBY  AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION  STATEMENT ON  SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A  FURTHER  AMENDMENT  THAT  SPECIFICALLY  STATES  THAT  THIS  REGISTRATION
STATEMENT  SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN  ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT  OF 1933,  AS AMENDED,  OR UNTIL  THE REGISTRATION  STATEMENT
SHALL  BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE  AS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION,
ACTING PURSUANT TO SUCH SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                             CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
                 SHOWING LOCATION IN PROSPECTUS OF INFORMATION
                         REQUIRED BY ITEMS OF FORM S-1
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FORM S-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT HEADING                                     HEADING OR LOCATION IN PROSPECTUS
- ----------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------
<C>        <S>                                                    <C>
       1.  Forepart of the Registration Statement and Outside
            Front Cover Page of Prospectus......................  Forepart of the Registration Statement; Outside Front
                                                                   Cover Page of Prospectus
       2.  Inside Front and Outside Back Cover Pages of
            Prospectus..........................................  Inside Front Cover Page; Outside Back Cover Page
       3.  Summary Information, Risk Factors and Ratio of
            Earnings to Fixed Charges...........................  Prospectus Summary; Risk Factors
       4.  Use of Proceeds......................................  Prospectus Summary; Use of Proceeds
       5.  Determination of Offering Price......................  Underwriting
       6.  Dilution.............................................  Dilution
       7.  Selling Security Holders.............................  Not Applicable
       8.  Plan of Distribution.................................  Underwriting
       9.  Description of Securities to be Registered...........  Outside Front Cover Page; Prospectus Summary;
                                                                   Capitalization; Description of Capital Stock
      10.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel...............  Legal Matters
      11.  Information with Respect to the Registrant...........  Inside and Outside Cover Pages; Prospectus Summary;
                                                                   Risk Factors; Use of Proceeds; Dividend Policy;
                                                                   Capitalization; Dilution; Selected Financial Data;
                                                                   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
                                                                   Condition and Results of Operations; Business;
                                                                   Management; Certain Transactions; Principal
                                                                   Stockholders; Description of Capital Stock; Shares
                                                                   Eligible for Future Sale; Experts; Additional
                                                                   Information; Financial Statements
      12.  Disclosure of Commission Position on Indemnification
            for Securities Act Liabilities......................  Not Applicable
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
INFORMATION   CONTAINED  HEREIN  IS  SUBJECT   TO  COMPLETION  OR  AMENDMENT.  A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT  RELATING TO  THESE SECURITIES  HAS BEEN  FILED WITH  THE
SECURITIES  AND EXCHANGE  COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES  MAY NOT BE  SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR  TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT  BECOMES
EFFECTIVE.  THIS  PROSPECTUS  SHALL  NOT  CONSTITUTE AN  OFFER  TO  SELL  OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE  SECURITIES
IN  ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER,  SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
<PAGE>
   
                   SUBJECT TO COMPLETION; DATED MAY 21, 1996
    
 
PROSPECTUS
 
                                1,000,000 SHARES
 
                                [CONDUCTUS LOGO]
 
                                  COMMON STOCK
 
   
    All of  the  shares  of  Common  Stock offered  hereby  are  being  sold  by
Conductus,  Inc.  (the "Company").  The  Common Stock  is  quoted on  the Nasdaq
National Market under the symbol "CDTS." On May 20, 1996, the last reported sale
price for the  Common Stock was  $14.00 per  share. See "Price  Range of  Common
Stock and Dividend Policy."
    
                              -------------------
 
        THE COMMON STOCK OFFERED HEREBY INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK.
                    SEE "RISK FACTORS" COMMENCING ON PAGE 5.
                               -----------------
 
THESE  SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED  OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
  EXCHANGE COMMISSION  OR  ANY  STATE  SECURITIES  COMMISSION  NOR  HAS  THE
    SECURITIES  AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR  ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
     PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY
       OR   ADEQUACY    OF    THIS   PROSPECTUS.    ANY    REPRESENTATION
        TO      THE      CONTRARY     IS     A     CRIMINAL     OFFENSE.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             UNDERWRITING      PROCEEDS TO
                                           PRICE TO PUBLIC    DISCOUNT(1)      COMPANY(2)
<S>                                        <C>              <C>              <C>
Per Share................................         $                $                $
Total (3)................................         $                $                $
</TABLE>
 
(1)  THE  COMPANY  HAS  AGREED TO  INDEMNIFY  THE  UNDERWRITERS  AGAINST CERTAIN
    LIABILITIES, INCLUDING  LIABILITIES UNDER  THE SECURITIES  ACT OF  1933,  AS
    AMENDED. SEE "UNDERWRITING."
 
(2)  BEFORE  DEDUCTION OF  EXPENSES  ESTIMATED TO  BE  $400,000, PAYABLE  BY THE
    COMPANY.
 
(3) THE COMPANY HAS GRANTED TO THE  UNDERWRITERS A 30-DAY OPTION TO PURCHASE  UP
    TO  A  MAXIMUM  OF  150,000  ADDITIONAL  SHARES  OF  COMMON  STOCK  TO COVER
    OVER-ALLOTMENTS, IF ANY.  IF SUCH  OPTION IS  EXERCISED IN  FULL, THE  TOTAL
    "PRICE TO PUBLIC," "UNDERWRITING DISCOUNT" AND "PROCEEDS TO COMPANY" WILL BE
    $         , $         AND $         , RESPECTIVELY. SEE "UNDERWRITING."
                             ---------------------
 
    The shares of Common Stock are offered by the Underwriters, subject to prior
sale,  when, as and if delivered to and accepted by the Underwriters and subject
to their  right to  reject orders  in  whole or  in part.  It is  expected  that
delivery of the shares of Common Stock will be made in Boston, Massachusetts, on
or about             , 1996.
 
TUCKER ANTHONY                                   PENNSYLVANIA MERCHANT GROUP LTD
      INCORPORATED
 
               THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS              , 1996
<PAGE>
 
   
<TABLE>
<S>                           <C>                           <C>
COMMUNICATIONS
Conductus designs and         The filters are incorporated  Conductus filter subsystems
fabricates compact            into integrated subsystems    are designed for use in
superconducting               that include a self-          cellular and PCS base
communications filters        contained cryogenic           stations.
(prototypes shown).           refrigerator (prototype
                              shown).
 
          "Filter"                 "Filter Subsystem"         "Cellular base station"
 
HEALTHCARE
Conductus designs and         The receiver coils are        Conductus probes are
fabricates superconducting    incorporated into integrated  designed for use in NMR
receiver coils for nuclear    probe subsystems that         spectrometers and MRI
magnetic resonance            include a cryogenic           scanners.
instruments (prototype        refrigerator (probe body
shown).                       shown).
 
  "NMR Spectroscopy coil"          "Probe Subsystem"             "NMR spectrometer"
 
INSTRUMENTATION
Conductus designs and         The sensors are combined      Conductus sensor subsystems
fabricates superconducting    with specialized control      are designed for
magnetic sensors.             electronics and analysis      applications in geophysics,
                              software.                     medicine and non-destructive
                                                            testing.
 
"SQUID Sensor"                       "IMAG system"                   "console"
</TABLE>
    
 
                              -------------------
 
   
    IN  CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVER-ALLOT OR EFFECT
TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE COMMON STOCK OF
THE COMPANY AT  A LEVEL ABOVE  THAT WHICH  MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL  IN THE  OPEN
MARKET.  SUCH STABILIZING,  IF COMMENCED,  MAY BE  DISCONTINUED AT  ANY TIME. IN
ADDITION, CERTAIN UNDERWRITERS (AND SELLING GROUP MEMBERS) MAY ENGAGE IN PASSIVE
MARKET MAKING TRANSACTIONS IN THE COMMON STOCK ON NASDAQ IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE
10B-6A UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT. SEE "UNDERWRITING."
    
 
                                       2
<PAGE>
                               PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
    THE  FOLLOWING SUMMARY  IS QUALIFIED  IN ITS  ENTIRETY BY  THE MORE DETAILED
INFORMATION, INCLUDING "RISK  FACTORS" AND  THE FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS AND  NOTES
THERETO,  APPEARING  ELSEWHERE  IN  THIS  PROSPECTUS.  THE  DISCUSSION  IN  THIS
PROSPECTUS  CONTAINS   FORWARD-LOOKING  STATEMENTS   THAT  INVOLVE   RISKS   AND
UNCERTAINTIES. THE COMPANY'S ACTUAL RESULTS AND THE TIMING OF CERTAIN EVENTS MAY
DIFFER   SIGNIFICANTLY  FROM  THE  RESULTS   DISCUSSED  IN  THE  FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS. FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE OR CONTRIBUTE TO SUCH DIFFERENCES  INCLUDE,
BUT  ARE  NOT  LIMITED  TO, THOSE  DISCUSSED  IN  "RISK  FACTORS," "MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF  FINANCIAL CONDITION AND  RESULTS OF OPERATIONS"  AND
"BUSINESS."
 
                                  THE COMPANY
 
    Conductus,  Inc. ("Conductus"  or the "Company")  develops, manufactures and
markets electronic  components  and  subsystems based  on  superconductors.  The
unique  properties of superconductors provide  the basis for electronic products
with  significant  potential  performance  advantages  over  products  based  on
competing  materials  such  as  copper  and  semiconductors.  Depending  on  the
application, these advantages  include enhanced  sensitivity, efficiency,  speed
and  operating frequency, as well as reduced power consumption, size, weight and
cost. Conductus is currently focusing significant development, manufacturing and
marketing  efforts  on  applications  for   superconductors  in  the  areas   of
communications, healthcare and instrumentation.
 
    Superconductors  are materials that have the ability to transport electrical
energy with little or no loss when cooled below a "critical" temperature.  Since
its founding in 1987, the Company has focused its product development efforts on
high-temperature  superconducting ("HTS") materials discovered in the 1980s that
can  be   cooled  more   conveniently   and  economically   than   earlier-known
superconducting  materials. Based upon publicly available information, Conductus
believes that its technologies are more  advanced than those of other  companies
or  research  laboratories.  Conductus  combines  advanced  HTS  technology with
expertise  in  electronic  device  and  component  design,  analog  and  digital
electronic  engineering, cryogenic packaging,  mechanical engineering and system
integration.  Conductus   believes  that   systems  containing   superconductive
electronic  technology, if  successfully commercialized,  will offer performance
that is  unavailable  from  competing  technology,  will  reduce  the  costs  of
performing desired functions, or, in many cases, will do both.
 
    In  the communications market, Conductus is developing filter subsystems for
cellular and  personal  communication  services  ("PCS")  base  stations.  These
superconducting  filter subsystems  could provide  significant benefits  in base
station performance and reduce the size of the filter components. The Company is
developing and testing prototype integrated  subsystems that are designed to  be
easily integrated into new base stations or to allow cost-effective retrofitting
of  existing base  stations. Laboratory  and initial  field tests  of Conductus'
cellular  filter   subsystems  conducted   by  industry   representatives   have
demonstrated  performance improvements  over conventional  technology, including
enhanced base  station  receiver range.  Conductus  expects to  make  its  first
shipments  of  cellular filter  subsystems  in late  1996.  For the  PCS market,
Conductus is developing an integrated filter subsystem under a joint development
agreement with Lucent Technologies, Inc. ("Lucent"). The first field test of the
initial prototype of the  receiver portion of the  Conductus subsystem has  been
conducted  by Lucent. The Company believes  that providing its technology at the
subsystem level to selected OEM systems manufacturers such as Lucent will  allow
it to most rapidly and efficiently expand both its product line and its customer
base.
 
    In  the  healthcare market,  Conductus is  developing and  testing prototype
superconductive receiver  subsystems for  several  types of  magnetic  resonance
instruments.  Conductus is developing  a family of  probe subsystems for nuclear
magnetic  resonance   ("NMR")  spectroscopy   systems  for   Varian   Associates
("Varian"),  a leading manufacturer  of these systems.  In March 1996, Conductus
began manufacturing and selling two NMR probe types through Varian. The  Company
anticipates that it will introduce a third NMR probe type for commercial sale by
the  end of 1996. Conductus also  is developing receiver subsystems for magnetic
resonance imaging  ("MRI") scanners  under a  joint development  agreement  with
Siemens AG ("Siemens").
 
    In  the instrumentation  market, Conductus currently  manufactures and sells
superconducting sensors  called  Superconducting  Quantum  Interference  Devices
("SQUIDs"),  which can be used in electronic instruments to detect and precisely
locate  extremely  weak  magnetic  signals.  Conductus  is  also  marketing  and
developing  a variety of electronic components  and instruments based upon SQUID
technology.
 
    Conductus has leveraged its resources by developing superconductive products
in collaboration with corporate partners that are market and technology leaders,
research laboratories and government agencies. Since its inception, the  Company
has  received approximately $25.5  million in external  funding for research and
development, primarily from agencies of  the U.S. government, and currently  has
approximately  $5.6 million in  contracts and grants and  $7.8 million in awards
for future research and development.
 
    Conductus was incorporated in  Delaware in 1987.  Its principal offices  are
located  at 969 W. Maude Avenue,  Sunnyvale, California 94086, and its telephone
number is (408) 523-9950.
 
                                       3
<PAGE>
                                  THE OFFERING
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                 <C>
Common Stock offered by the Company...............  1,000,000 shares
Common Stock to be outstanding after the            6,732,989 shares (1)
 Offering.........................................
Use of proceeds...................................  For general corporate purposes, including working
                                                    capital, acquisition of manufacturing equipment,
                                                    product development and repayment of indebtedness.
                                                    See "Use of Proceeds."
Nasdaq National Market Symbol.....................  CDTS
</TABLE>
 
                         SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                     (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                              THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                  MARCH 31,                      YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                             --------------------  -----------------------------------------------------
                                               1996       1995       1995       1994     1993 (2)   1992 (2)   1991 (2)
                                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                 (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                          <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Revenues:
  Contract.................................  $   2,214  $   1,644  $   8,148  $   7,048  $   5,070  $   2,233  $     740
  Product sales............................        397        369      2,434      1,588      1,409        438        158
                                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
    Total revenues.........................      2,611      2,013     10,582      8,636      6,479      2,671        898
                                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Loss from operations.......................     (1,395)    (1,558)    (4,423)    (4,876)    (4,070)    (3,132)    (3,290)
                                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Net loss...................................  $  (1,379) $  (1,570) $  (4,422) $  (4,544) $  (4,122) $  (3,215) $  (3,130)
                                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Net loss per common share (3)..............  $   (0.24) $   (0.29) $   (0.80) $   (0.85) $   (1.40) $   (1.91) $   (1.79)
                                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
 
Shares used in computing per share
 amounts...................................      5,706      5,397      5,543      5,323      2,940      1,680      1,753
</TABLE>
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                 MARCH 31, 1996
                                                                                           --------------------------
                                                                                            ACTUAL    AS ADJUSTED (4)
                                                                                           ---------  ---------------
                                                                                                  (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                                                                        <C>        <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Working capital..........................................................................  $   3,074     $  15,834
Total assets.............................................................................      8,937        21,697
Long-term debt, net of current portion...................................................      1,258         1,258
Total stockholders' equity...............................................................      4,469        17,229
</TABLE>
    
 
- --------------------------
 
(1) Based on the  number of shares  outstanding as of  March 31, 1996.  Excludes
    1,167,026  shares  of Common  Stock  issuable upon  exercise  of outstanding
    options as of March 31, 1996 with a weighted average exercise price of $5.04
    per share, and 21,177 shares of Common Stock that may be issuable under  the
    Company's  Employee Stock Purchase  Plan upon the  expiration of the current
    purchase period. See "Management -- 1992 Stock Option/Stock Issuance  Plan,"
    "--  Employee  Stock  Purchase  Plan"  and Note  13  of  Notes  to Financial
    Statements.
 
(2) Excluding results of operations  for Tristan Technologies, Inc.  ("Tristan")
    prior to its acquisition by Conductus on May 28, 1993.
 
(3) See Note 2 of Notes to Financial Statements.
 
   
(4) Adjusted  to reflect the sale of 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock offered by
    the Company hereby at an assumed public offering price of $14.00 per  share,
    and  the application  of the estimated  net proceeds therefrom.  See "Use of
    Proceeds" and "Description of Capital Stock."
    
                             ---------------------
Conductus  owns  the  United  States  registered  trademarks  "CONDUCTUS,"   the
Conductus  logo, "Mr. SQUID" and "iMAG," and  claims the rights to the trademark
"xMAG."
                              -------------------
 
    EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE NOTED HEREIN, INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS (I) ASSUMES
NO EXERCISE OF THE UNDERWRITERS' OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION AND (II) DOES NOT REFLECT
THE EXERCISE OF OPTIONS OR WARRANTS AFTER MARCH 31, 1996.
 
                                       4
<PAGE>
                                  RISK FACTORS
 
    IN  ADDITION  TO  THE  OTHER  INFORMATION  IN  THIS  PROSPECTUS, PROSPECTIVE
INVESTORS SHOULD CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING  RISK FACTORS INHERENT IN AND  AFFECTING
THE  BUSINESS  OF  THE  COMPANY.  THE  DISCUSSION  IN  THIS  PROSPECTUS CONTAINS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS THAT INVOLVE  RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES. THE  COMPANY'S
ACTUAL  RESULTS AND THE  TIMING OF CERTAIN EVENTS  MAY DIFFER SIGNIFICANTLY FROM
THE RESULTS  DISCUSSED IN  THE FORWARD-LOOKING  STATEMENTS. FACTORS  THAT  COULD
CAUSE  OR CONTRIBUTE TO SUCH DIFFERENCES INCLUDE,  BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, THOSE
DISCUSSED BELOW  AND  IN  "MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION  AND  ANALYSIS  OF  FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS" AND "BUSINESS."
 
    EARLY  STAGE  OF  THE  SUPERCONDUCTIVE ELECTRONICS  MARKET.    Conductus was
founded in September 1987 and to  date has been engaged principally in  research
and  development  activities.  Although  Conductus has  introduced  a  number of
superconductive electronic products,  most of Conductus'  revenues to date  have
been  derived from research and development contracts. See "Risk Factors -- High
Degree of Dependence upon Government Contracts." The superconductive electronics
market is new, with limited product  commercialization to date. There can be  no
assurance  that  Conductus will  successfully  introduce any  products currently
under  development,  that  Conductus  will  be  able  to  manufacture   adequate
quantities  of any products it introduces at commercially acceptable costs or on
a timely basis or that any such products will offer sufficient price/performance
advantages to achieve market acceptance.  The Company's failure to  successfully
develop,   manufacture   and  commercialize   products  that   offer  sufficient
price/performance advantages  to  achieve  significant market  acceptance  on  a
timely  and cost-effective  basis would  have a  material adverse  effect on the
Company's business, operating results and financial condition. See "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
 
    ACCUMULATED   DEFICIT;   UNCERTAINTY   OF   FINANCIAL   RESULTS;   QUARTERLY
FLUCTUATIONS.   As of March 31, 1996,  the Company had accumulated net losses of
approximately $25.6 million. Conductus  expects to incur substantial  additional
losses  at least during 1996 as  it expands operations. Continued development of
the Company's products may  require the commitment  of substantial resources  to
research and development, establishment of additional pilot and commercial-scale
fabrication  processes  and  facilities  and  development  of  enhanced  quality
control, marketing, sales and administrative  capabilities. In order to  achieve
profitability,  Conductus,  on  its  own or  with  collaborative  partners, must
successfully develop, manufacture, introduce and market its potential  products.
There  can  be  no assurance  that  the Company  will  ever be  able  to achieve
profitable  operations  or,  if  profitability  is  achieved,  that  it  can  be
sustained.   In   addition,  the   Company's   operating  results   have  varied
substantially on  a  quarterly  basis  and such  fluctuations  are  expected  to
continue  and  perhaps  increase  in  future periods  as  the  Company  seeks to
commercialize its  products. Factors  that may  affect the  Company's  operating
results  include the timing of government  funding awards, the timing and market
acceptance of new  products or  technological advances  by the  Company and  its
competitors,  the timing of significant orders  from and shipments to customers,
changes in  pricing policies  by the  Company and  its competitors,  the mix  of
distribution  channels  through  which  the  Company's  products  are  sold, the
accuracy of resellers'  forecasts of  end user demand,  regulatory changes,  the
ability  of the Company and its  subcontractors to obtain sufficient supplies of
limited- or  sole-source  components  for the  Company's  products  and  general
economic  conditions  both domestically  and internationally.  See "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
 
    HIGH DEGREE OF DEPENDENCE UPON OTHER COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES; LIMITED- OR
SOLE-SOURCE SUPPLIERS. Commercial uses  of superconductive products will  depend
generally  on the commercial availability of a number of other technologies such
as   specialized   mechanical   refrigeration   systems,    cryogenically-cooled
semiconductor  technology and  large-area compatible  wafer substrates,  some of
which are  in the  development stage.  Conductus currently  does not  intend  to
devote  significant effort or resources to developing these technologies, and is
dependent on the development activities of  third parties in these areas.  There
can  be no assurance that these  technologies will be successfully developed and
commercialized, or that they will  achieve market acceptance. Moreover,  certain
components  of  Conductus'  subsystems,  including  cryocoolers,  are  currently
obtained from a  single source or  a limited number  of suppliers. Although  the
Company  does not believe that  it is ultimately dependent  upon any supplier of
these components as a sole source or limited source for any critical components,
the inability  of  the Company  to  develop alternative  sources,  if  required,
 
                                       5
<PAGE>
an inability to meet demand, a prolonged interruption in supply or a significant
increase in price of one or more components would have a material adverse effect
on the Company's business, operating results and financial condition.
 
    FOCUS  ON  DEVELOPMENT OF  COMPONENTS AND  SUBSYSTEMS.   Many  of Conductus'
potential products,  if  successfully  developed,  are  likely  to  be  used  as
components or subsystems in systems manufactured and sold by third party systems
manufacturers.  There can be no assurance that these third parties will elect to
incorporate superconductive electronic products in these systems or, if they do,
that related system requirements, such as data processing software and  hardware
capabilities, can or will be successfully developed. Failure of third parties to
successfully  commercialize  complementary  technologies or  to  incorporate the
Company's products into their  systems would have a  material adverse effect  on
Conductus' business, operating results and financial condition.
 
   
    EXTENSIVE   RELIANCE   ON  COLLABORATIVE   RELATIONSHIPS.     Conductus  has
established and continues to seek  to establish collaborative arrangements  with
corporate   partners,  government  agencies  and  public  and  private  research
institutions to  develop,  manufacture  and  market  superconductive  electronic
products.  Conductus' success  will depend in  large part on  the development of
successful  collaborative  arrangements  with  third  parties,  their  strategic
interest  in the potential  products under development  and their willingness to
purchase any such  products. There can  be no assurance  that Conductus will  be
able  to enter into collaborative arrangements on commercially reasonable terms,
that these arrangements, if established,  will result in successful programs  to
develop,  manufacture or market superconductive electronic products or, if these
programs are successful, that Conductus' collaborative partners will not seek to
manufacture  jointly  developed   products  themselves  or   obtain  them   from
alternative  sources. In addition, these programs may require Conductus to share
control  over  its  development,   manufacturing  and  marketing  programs   and
relinquish rights to its technology, may be subject to unilateral termination by
the  Company's  collaborative partners  and may  restrict Conductus'  ability to
engage in certain areas of product development, manufacturing and marketing. See
"-- High  Degree  of Dependence  Upon  Government Contracts"  and  "Business  --
Strategic Alliances and Development Agreements."
    
 
    RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE.  The field of superconductivity is characterized
by  rapidly advancing technology. The future  success of the Company will depend
in large  part upon  its ability  to keep  pace with  advancing  superconductive
technology,  including  superconducting  materials and  processes,  and industry
standards. The Company has focused  its development efforts to date  principally
on  yttrium barium copper  oxide ("YBCO"). There  can be no  assurance that YBCO
will ultimately  prove commercially  competitive against  other currently  known
materials  or materials that may  be discovered in the  future. The Company will
have to  continue  to develop  and  integrate  advances in  technology  for  the
fabrication  of electronic  circuits and  devices and  manufacture of commercial
quantities of its products.  The Company will also  need to continue to  develop
and  integrate advances in complementary technologies. There can be no assurance
that the Company's development efforts will not be rendered obsolete by research
efforts and technological advances made by  others or that materials other  than
those  currently  used by  Conductus will  not prove  more advantageous  for the
commercialization of superconductive electronic products.
 
    INTENSE COMPETITION.    The  market for  electronic  products  is  intensely
competitive.  Although the  market for superconductive  electronics currently is
small and in  the early stages  of development, Conductus  believes this  market
will  become intensely competitive if products with significant market potential
are successfully developed. A  number of large  American, Japanese and  European
companies,  many  of  which  have  substantially  greater  financial  resources,
research and  development staffs  and manufacturing  and marketing  capabilities
than  the  Company,  are  engaged  in  programs  to  develop  and  commercialize
superconductive  electronic  technology  and  products.  A  number  of   smaller
companies   are  also  engaged  in  various   aspects  of  the  development  and
commercialization of superconductive electronic products. Furthermore,  academic
institutions,  governmental  agencies  and  other  public  and  private research
organizations are engaged in development  programs that may lead to  competitive
arrangements   for  commercializing  superconductive   electronic  products.  In
addition, if the superconductor industry develops further, new competitors  with
significantly  greater  resources  are  likely to  enter  the  field. Conductus'
ability to  compete  successfully  will  require  it  to  develop  and  maintain
technologically   advanced  products,   attract  and   retain  highly  qualified
 
                                       6
<PAGE>
personnel, obtain patent or other protection for its technology and products and
manufacture and market its  products, either on its  own or with third  parties.
The  Company's inability to  compete successfully would  have a material adverse
effect on the Company's business, operating results and financial condition. See
"Business -- Competition."
 
    COMPETING TECHNOLOGIES.   The  Company's planned  products, if  successfully
developed,  will compete directly with other existing and subsequently developed
products  which   use  competing   technologies.  In   wireless   communications
applications,  there are  a number of  competing approaches  and technologies to
increase the  capacity  and improve  the  quality of  wireless  networks.  These
approaches  include  increasing the  number of  base stations,  increasing tower
heights, locating  filters and  amplifiers  at the  top  of antennas  and  using
advanced  antenna technology.  In healthcare imaging  and analysis applications,
alternative  approaches  and  technologies  in  magnetic  resonance  instruments
include  using  more powerful  magnets,  and improving  receiver  sensitivity by
refrigerating conventional copper receiver coils. In magnetic sensing instrument
applications, alternative  approaches  and  technologies  may  be  available  to
perform  functions addressable  by magnetic sensing  technology. Improvements in
existing alternative approaches or the development and introduction of competing
approaches or  technologies to  the Company's  potential products  could have  a
material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company's  business,  operating  results and
financial condition.  Failure of  the Company's  potential products  to  compete
successfully  with products using  competing technologies would  have a material
adverse effect  on  the  Company's business,  operating  results  and  financial
condition.
 
   
    UNCERTAINTY OF PATENTS AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS; RISK OF
LITIGATION.   Conductus  has received  16 U.S.  patents and  one related foreign
patent with  unexpired terms  ranging from  15 to  18 years  and has  17  patent
applications  pending before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. International
counterparts of several  of these  issued patents or  pending applications  have
been  filed under  the Patent Cooperation  Treaty with a  number of applications
currently in  various countries  worldwide. The  Company will  continue to  file
other  U.S. and  key international patent  applications as part  of its business
strategy to protect technology it considers important to providing a competitive
market advantage for its technologies. There can be no assurance, however,  that
its pending applications will result in issued patents, that the validity of its
issued  patents will not be subject to  challenge or that third parties will not
be able to  design around the  patented aspects of  the Company's products.  The
Company   also  relies  upon  trade  secrets,  unpatented  know-how,  continuing
technological innovation, employee and third-party non-disclosure agreements and
the pursuit  of licensing  opportunities in  order to  develop and  enhance  its
competitive  position. The Company's  efforts to protect  its proprietary rights
may not be successful, however, in preventing their misappropriation or ensuring
that these  rights  will  provide  the Company  with  a  competitive  advantage.
Additionally,  certain of the issued patents and patent applications are jointly
owned by the  Company and  third parties.  Any party  has the  right to  license
rights  under such patents and applications, which could result in Conductus not
having exclusive control over such inventions.
    
 
    The  Company  believes  that,   since  the  discovery  of   high-temperature
superconductors  ("HTS") in 1986, several thousand patent applications have been
filed worldwide  and over  a thousand  patents  have been  granted in  the  U.S.
relating  to  superconductivity.  There  are  interference  proceedings  pending
regarding rights to inventions claimed in some of the applications. Accordingly,
the patent positions of companies using HTS technology, including Conductus, are
uncertain and involve  both complex legal  and factual questions.  Consequently,
there  is significant  risk that others,  including competitors  of the Company,
have obtained or will obtain patents relating to the Company's planned  products
or technology.
 
   
    A  patent issue  of particular importance  to the Company  relates to copper
oxides or "cuprates,"  that are used  to make HTS  products, including the  YBCO
compound  which is currently the basis  for the Company's business and products.
Conductus has neither obtained  any issued patents nor  has it filed any  patent
applications  covering the composition  of any cuprates  or other HTS materials.
However, several U.S. and  foreign patent applications filed  by IBM, AT&T,  the
University  of Houston,  the Naval  Research Laboratory  and others  are pending
regarding the composition of YBCO and  related HTS. See "Business --  Background
- --  Conductus'  Approach." The  Company understands  that  several of  such U.S.
applications are the subject of an interference proceeding currently pending  in
the  U.S. Patent and Trademark  Office (Interference No. 101,981). Additionally,
E. I.  du Pont  de  Nemours &  Co. ("DuPont")  has  notified Conductus  that  it
    
 
                                       7
<PAGE>
   
is  the exclusive licensee of  patents issued in Israel,  Sweden, Taiwan and the
United Kingdom covering the composition of YBCO  and a method for using YBCO  in
superconducting  applications.  DuPont  has  stated  that  it  is  interested in
sublicensing such  patents  to Conductus,  and  would consider  sublicensing  to
Conductus,  as  they  issue,  any other  foreign  and  U.S.  patent applications
licensed to DuPont by the University of Houston. The Company anticipates that it
will be required  to obtain  a license to  use YBCO  from one or  more of  these
parties in order to continue to develop and sell products based on YBCO.
    
 
   
    There  can be no assurance that the Company would be able to obtain licenses
to patents covering  YBCO compositions,  when issued,  or to  any other  patents
applicable  to the Company's business on  commercially reasonable terms. In such
an event,  the Company  could be  required to  expend significant  resources  to
develop  non-infringing  technology alternatives  or to  obtain licenses  to the
technology that  the  Company infringes  or  would  infringe. There  can  be  no
assurance  that the  Company would be  able to successfully  design around these
third party patents  or to obtain  licenses to technology  that it may  require.
Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be obligated to
defend  itself at substantial cost against  allegations of infringement of third
party patents. An adverse outcome  in such a suit  could subject the Company  to
significant  liabilities to third parties, or require the Company to cease using
such technology. In  addition, aside from  the merits  of a claim,  the cost  of
defending  any  such suit  would  constitute a  major  financial burden  for the
Company that would  have a material  adverse effect on  the Company's  business,
operating results and financial condition. See "Business -- Patents, Proprietary
Technology and Trademarks."
    
 
   
    DEPENDENCE  ON  LICENSED TECHNOLOGY.    Successful marketing  of  a material
portion of Conductus' products depends in part on nonexclusive licenses obtained
from various licensors. There can be no assurance that such licenses will not be
terminated by licensors  or that  Conductus will  be able  to develop  alternate
products that do not require these or other licenses.
    
 
    SUBSTANTIAL  FUTURE CAPITAL NEEDS.  The Company to date has received limited
revenues from product sales. The  development of the Company's planned  products
will require a commitment of substantial additional funds. Conductus anticipates
that  its existing available cash, together with the estimated net proceeds from
this offering, should be  adequate to fund the  Company's operations through  at
least  the end of 1998. The Company's future capital requirements will depend on
many factors,  including  continued progress  in  its research  and  development
programs,  the  magnitude of  these  programs, the  time  and costs  involved in
obtaining any required  regulatory approvals, the  costs involved in  preparing,
filing, prosecuting, maintaining and enforcing patents, successful completion of
technological,  manufacturing  and  market  requirements,  changes  in  existing
research relationships, the availability of funding under government  contracts,
the  ability of the Company to establish collaborative arrangements and the cost
of manufacturing  scale-up and  the amount  and timing  of future  revenues.  If
adequate  funds  are  not  available,  the Company  may  be  required  to delay,
scale-back or eliminate one or more of its research and development programs  or
obtain funds through arrangements with collaborative partners or others that may
require  the  Company to  relinquish rights  to certain  of its  technologies or
potential products that the Company would not otherwise relinquish. There can be
no assurance that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms  or
at  all,  if and  when required.  See "Management's  Discussion and  Analysis of
Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  --  Liquidity  and   Capital
Resources."
 
    LIMITED  COMMERCIAL MANUFACTURING  CAPABILITY.  Conductus  has established a
limited production facility.  To date,  Conductus has focused  primarily on  the
development   of  its  fabrication  processes  and  the  production  of  limited
quantities of  superconducting thin  films and  components. Although  Conductus'
processing  technology is  derived principally  from semiconductor manufacturing
technology, the fabrication  of HTS components  entails additional  difficulties
because  of  specific  properties  unique  to HTS  materials.  There  can  be no
assurance that Conductus can develop enhanced processing technology necessary to
develop more advanced  superconducting devices  and circuits,  that the  Company
will  be able to attain  commercial yields in the  future, that the Company will
not suffer  recurring  yield problems  caused  by mask  defects,  impurities  in
materials  and  other factors  or that  the Company  can expand  its processing,
production control,  assembly, testing  and  quality assurance  capabilities  to
produce existing or planned superconductive
 
                                       8
<PAGE>
electronic  products in adequate commercial quantities. The Company's failure to
develop an adequate manufacturing capacity would have a material adverse  effect
on  the  Company's  business,  operating results  and  financial  condition. See
"Business -- Manufacturing."
 
   
    NEED TO DEVELOP INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT COMMERCIALIZATION.  Conductus  has
very  limited  experience  in  commercial  sales,  marketing  and  distribution.
Expanded sales, marketing  and customer  service capabilities  are also  needed.
Although Conductus has been expanding its expertise in these areas, there can be
no  assurance that it  will be able  to establish adequate  sales, marketing and
distribution capabilities or be successful in gaining market acceptance for  any
of its potential products.
    
 
    LIMITED  OUTLETS FOR CERTAIN PRODUCTS.  The  market for NMR probes is highly
concentrated, with estimates that  approximately 90% of  the U.S. and  worldwide
market  is divided between Varian  Associates ("Varian") and Bruker Instruments.
Although the Company has worked closely with Varian to develop and  commercially
introduce  the Company's first probe subsystems,  there can be no assurance that
Varian will be successful in marketing the probes, that Varian will continue  to
market  the probes or that the Company will be able to market the probes through
other channels  should  distribution  through  Varian  prove  unsuccessful.  See
"Business -- Strategic Alliances and Development Agreements."
 
   
    HIGH  DEGREE OF DEPENDENCE UPON GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS.  A significant portion
of the Company's revenues has been  derived from contracts with agencies of  the
U.S.   government.  The  Company's  revenue  from  government-related  contracts
represented approximately 85%, 77%, 82% and 78% of total revenue for the quarter
ended March  31, 1996  and for  fiscal 1995,  1994 and  1993, respectively.  The
Company's  contracts  involving the  U.S. government  are or  may be  subject to
various risks,  including: unilateral  termination for  the convenience  of  the
government;   reduction  or  modification  in  the   event  of  changes  in  the
government's requirements  or  budgetary constraints;  increased  or  unexpected
costs   causing  losses  or  reduced  profits  under  fixed-price  contracts  or
unallowable  costs  under  cost  reimbursement  contracts;  risks  of  potential
disclosure  of Conductus' confidential information to third parties; the failure
or  inability  of  the  prime  contractor  to  perform  its  prime  contract  in
circumstances  where Conductus is a subcontractor; the failure of the government
to  exercise  options   provided  for   in  the   contracts;  the   government's
nonexclusive,  royalty-free license to use  technology developed pursuant to the
contracts by  or on  behalf  of the  government  in certain  circumstances;  and
exercise  of "march-in" rights  by the government. March-in  rights refer to the
right of the  U.S. government  or government agency  to require  the Company  to
license to third parties patented technology developed under contracts funded by
the  government if the  contractor fails to continue  to develop the technology.
The programs in which  Conductus participates in many  cases extend for  several
years,  but  are normally  funded  on an  annual  basis. Although  revenues from
government  contracts  have  increased  in  recent  years,  Conductus  does  not
anticipate  that government contract  revenues will grow  at historical rates in
the future. In addition, there can be no assurance that revenues from government
contracts will continue at  historic levels. A  reduction in, or  discontinuance
of,  such commitment  or of the  Company's participation in  such programs would
have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, operating results  and
financial condition. See "Business -- Government Contracts."
    
 
    GOVERNMENT  REGULATIONS.   Some of the  Company's potential  products may be
used as subsystems in medical  devices, such as MRI  and NMR devices, which  are
subject  to extensive governmental regulation  in the U.S. by  the Food and Drug
Administration ("FDA")  and other  government  agencies. Regulation  of  medical
devices  outside the U.S.  varies widely from country  to country. The clearance
and approval process for both the FDA and foreign regulatory authorities can  be
costly  and time consuming  and the Company  will be largely  dependent upon the
efforts of manufacturers of instruments that utilize the Company's subsystems to
obtain necessary approvals.  There can be  no assurance that  any buyers of  the
Company's   subsystems  will  be  able  to  obtain  any  necessary  governmental
approvals, or otherwise comply with applicable government regulations.
 
    In addition,  in some  states,  a certificate  of  need ("CON")  or  similar
regulatory  approval is  required prior to  acquisition of  medical equipment or
introduction of a new service by hospitals or healthcare
 
                                       9
<PAGE>
providers. CON regulations limiting the number  of new MRI machines or  limiting
the   acquisition  of  magnetoencephalography  devices  could  adversely  impact
commercialization  of   those  products,   whether  or   not  they   incorporate
superconducting products supplied by the Company.
 
    In  the communications area, the operation of cellular and PCS base stations
is regulated  in the  United  States by  the Federal  Communications  Commission
("FCC"). Base stations and equipment marketed for use therein must meet specific
technical  standards. The  Company's ability to  sell its  HTS filter subsystems
will depend upon  the ability  of base  station equipment  manufacturers and  of
cellular base station operators to obtain and retain the necessary FCC approvals
and licenses. Any failure or delay of base station manufacturers or operators in
obtaining  necessary  approvals  could have  a  material adverse  effect  on the
Company's business, operating results and financial condition.
 
    ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS.  The Company is  subject to a number of  federal,
state  and local governmental regulations related to the use, storage, discharge
and disposal of  toxic, volatile or  otherwise hazardous chemicals  used in  its
business.  Any failure to comply with present or future regulations could result
in fines being  imposed on the  Company and  the suspension of  production or  a
cessation  of  operations.  In  addition, such  regulations  could  restrict the
Company's ability  to expand  or could  require the  Company to  acquire  costly
equipment  or to incur  other significant expenses  to comply with environmental
regulations or to clean up prior discharges.
 
    ATTRACTION AND RETENTION OF KEY EMPLOYEES.  The Company is highly  dependent
upon  the efforts of  its senior management  and technical team,  as well as the
contributions of its Scientific Advisory Board. The loss of the services of  one
or  more  members of  the  senior management  and  technical team  or Scientific
Advisory  Board  could  impede  the  achievement  of  product  development   and
commercialization  objectives. Due  to the  specialized technical  nature of the
Company's business, the  Company is also  highly dependent upon  its ability  to
attract  and retain qualified technical  and key management personnel. Moreover,
the Company is targeting its  products towards markets, such as  communications,
healthcare  and instrumentation, that require substantial industry knowledge and
expertise.  Although  the  Company  has  engaged  consultants  with  substantial
expertise  in its targeted markets, the  Company currently has limited expertise
in these areas and it is essential to attract qualified personnel with expertise
in manufacturing, marketing, sales and support in each of its targeted  markets.
There  is  intense  competition for  qualified  personnel  in the  areas  of the
Company's activities and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able
to continue  to  attract  and  retain  qualified  personnel  necessary  for  the
development of its business. See "Business -- Employees."
 
   
    VOLATILITY  OF STOCK  PRICE.  There  has been significant  volatility in the
market price of  securities of  technology companies,  particularly those  that,
like the Company, are still engaged primarily in product development activities.
See  "Price  Range  of  Common  Stock  and  Dividend  Policy."  Factors  such as
technology and product announcements by the Company or its competitors, disputes
relating to patents and proprietary rights and variations in quarterly operating
results may have a significant impact on  the market price of the Common  Stock.
In  addition, the securities markets have  experienced volatility which is often
unrelated to the  operating performance  of particular companies.  In the  past,
following  periods of volatility in the  market price of a company's securities,
securities class  action lawsuits  have been  instituted against  a company.  If
brought,  such litigation could have a  material adverse effect on the Company's
business, results of operations and financial condition.
    
 
    EFFECT OF  CERTAIN  CHARTER  PROVISIONS; ANTITAKEOVER  EFFECTS  OF  RESTATED
CERTIFICATE  OF INCORPORATION  AND BYLAW  PROVISIONS AND  OF DELAWARE  LAW.  The
Board of  Directors  has  the authority  to  issue  up to  1,000,000  shares  of
Preferred  Stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences, privileges and
restrictions, including voting rights, of those shares without any further  vote
or action by the stockholders. The rights of the holders of Common Stock will be
subject  to, and may be adversely affected by,  the rights of the holders of any
Preferred Stock that  may be  issued in the  future. The  issuance of  Preferred
Stock  could have the  effect of making it  more difficult for  a third party to
acquire a majority of the outstanding  voting stock of the Company. The  Company
has  no  present plans  to  issue shares  of  Preferred Stock.  Further, certain
provisions of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and
of Delaware corporate law  could delay or make  more difficult a merger,  tender
offer   or  proxy  contest  involving  the  Company.  Among  other  things,  the
 
                                       10
<PAGE>
Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation does not permit stockholders  to
act  by written consent.  See "Description of Capital  Stock -- Preferred Stock"
and "--  Antitakeover  Effects of  Provisions  of the  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation and Bylaws and of Delaware Law."
 
   
    SHARES   ELIGIBLE  FOR  FUTURE  SALE;  REGISTRATION  RIGHTS.    Sales  of  a
substantial number of shares of Common Stock in the public market following this
offering could adversely affect the market price for the Company's Common Stock.
The number of shares of Common Stock available for sale in the public market  is
limited  by  restrictions under  the  Securities Act  of  1933, as  amended (the
"Securities Act"), and lock-up  agreements under which  certain holders of  such
shares have agreed not to sell or otherwise dispose of any of their shares for a
period  of 90 days after  the effective date of  this offering without the prior
written  consent  of  Tucker  Anthony  Incorporated.  However,  Tucker   Anthony
Incorporated may, in its sole discretion and at any time without notice, release
all  or any portion of the securities subject to lock-up agreements. As a result
of these  restrictions,  based on  shares  outstanding  as of  March  31,  1996,
5,308,123  shares of Common Stock will be freely tradable without restriction or
further registration under the Securities Act, unless purchased by  "affiliates"
of  the Company, as that  term is defined in Rule  144 under the Securities Act,
including the 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock offered hereby, 1,500,000  shares
registered  pursuant  to the  Company's  initial public  offering  and 2,808,123
shares that have either been registered on Form S-8 or are restricted securities
that can be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k) or Rule 701 under the Securities Act. A
total of 1,424,866 shares are  held by persons who  may be deemed affiliates  of
the Company and will be eligible for sale on the date of this Prospectus subject
to  the  restrictions of  Rule 144  ("Affiliate Shares").  All of  the Affiliate
Shares will be subject to lock-up arrangements. Furthermore, upon expiration  of
the  lock-up agreements  referred to  above, holders  of approximately 2,017,000
shares of Common Stock  and warrants to purchase  33,534 shares of Common  Stock
will  be entitled to certain registration rights with respect to such shares. If
such holders, by exercising their registration  rights, cause a large number  of
shares  to be registered and sold in the  public market, the sale of such shares
could have  a material  adverse effect  on the  market price  for the  Company's
Common  Stock and would have a material  adverse effect the Company's ability to
raise additional capital when  or if required. See  "Shares Eligible for  Future
Sale" and "Description of Capital Stock -- Registration Rights."
    
 
    ABSENCE  OF DIVIDENDS.  The  Company has never paid  cash dividends and does
not anticipate paying  cash dividends  on the  Common Stock  in the  foreseeable
future. See "Price Range of Common Stock and Dividend Policy."
 
    DILUTION.   The public offering price  will be substantially higher than the
book value  per  share of  the  currently outstanding  Common  Stock.  Investors
purchasing   shares  in  this  offering  will  therefore  suffer  immediate  and
substantial dilution. See "Dilution."  In addition, the exercise  of any of  the
currently  outstanding  warrants  or  stock options  would  likely  result  in a
dilution of the value of the Common Stock. Moreover, the Company may at any time
in the  future  sell  additional  securities  and/or  rights  to  purchase  such
securities,   grant  additional  warrants,  stock  options  or  other  forms  of
equity-based incentive compensation to the Company's management and/or employees
to attract and  retain such  personnel or in  connection with  the obtaining  of
non-equity  financing,  such  as  debt or  leasing  arrangements  accompanied by
warrants to purchase  equity securities  of the  Company. Any  of these  actions
would have a dilutive effect upon the holders of the Common Stock.
 
                                       11
<PAGE>
                                USE OF PROCEEDS
 
   
    The  net proceeds to  the Company from  the sale of  the 1,000,000 shares of
Common Stock offered hereby are estimated  to be $12,760,000, assuming a  public
offering price of $14.00 per share and after deducting the underwriting discount
and estimated offering expenses.
    
 
    The  Company anticipates that a significant portion of the net proceeds will
be used for working capital required to support expansion of its operations, and
that approximately  $2,500,000  will be  spent  on new  manufacturing  equipment
during  the next 24 months. The Company also expects to use a portion of the net
proceeds to repay all amounts outstanding  under its bank line of credit,  which
the  Company anticipates may  total approximately $500,000  immediately prior to
the closing. As of March  31, 1996, there were  no borrowings under this  credit
facility  which provides for borrowing up to  the lesser of $2,000,000 or 75% of
eligible receivables, bears interest at prime plus 0.50% and expires in February
1997. The Company  also anticipates  using approximately $2,500,000  of the  net
proceeds for the development of its superconducting
products.  The Company anticipates that the balance  of the net proceeds will be
added to  working capital  and used  for general  corporate purposes,  including
expansion  of manufacturing, sales and marketing infrastructure. The Company may
also consider  using  the net  proceeds  for the  acquisition  of  complementary
businesses,  products  or technologies.  However, the  Company currently  has no
specific plans with  respect to  any such  acquisition. Pending  such uses,  the
Company  intends  to invest  the net  proceeds in  short-term, investment-grade,
interest-bearing securities.
 
                PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND POLICY
 
    The Common Stock  of the Company  commenced trading on  the Nasdaq  National
Market  under the trading symbol  "CDTS" on August 5,  1993. The following table
presents quarterly information  on the  high and  low closing  sales prices  for
shares  of the Company's Common  Stock for the periods  indicated as reported on
the Nasdaq National Market.
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                 HIGH       LOW
                                                                                -------   --------
<S>                                                                             <C>       <C>
1994
  First Quarter...............................................................  $10 5/8   $ 5
  Second Quarter..............................................................    7 1/2     2 5/8
  Third Quarter...............................................................    5 3/4     3 1/4
  Fourth Quarter..............................................................    5 1/4     4
 
1995
  First Quarter...............................................................    7         4 1/2
  Second Quarter..............................................................    8         6
  Third Quarter...............................................................    7         5 3/4
  Fourth Quarter..............................................................    7 1/2     5 3/16
 
1996
  First Quarter...............................................................   15         6 1/2
  Second Quarter (through May 20, 1996).......................................   16 1/2     9 3/4
</TABLE>
    
 
   
    On May 20, 1996, the  last sales price of the  Common Stock, as reported  on
the  Nasdaq National  Market, was  $14.00 per share.  There were  111 holders of
record of the Company's Common Stock as of May 10, 1996.
    
 
    The Company has not paid any cash  dividends on its capital stock since  its
inception,  and does not expect to pay cash dividends on its Common Stock in the
foreseeable future. The Company is restricted under its bank financing agreement
from paying any cash dividends but may pay stock dividends.
 
                                       12
<PAGE>
                                 CAPITALIZATION
 
   
    The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Company as of March
31, 1996, and  as adjusted  for the  sale of  1,000,000 shares  of Common  Stock
offered  by the Company hereby and the application of the estimated net proceeds
therefrom, at an assumed offering price of $14.00 per share:
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                            MARCH 31, 1996
                                                                                     -----------------------------
                                                                                         ACTUAL       AS ADJUSTED
                                                                                     --------------  -------------
                                                                                              (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                                                                  <C>             <C>
Long-term debt, net of current portion (1).........................................  $    1,258,228  $   1,258,228
Stockholders' equity:
  Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value:
    Authorized: 1,000,000 shares;
    No shares issued and outstanding...............................................              --             --
 
  Common stock, $0.000l par value:
    Authorized: 11,000,000 shares;
    Issued: 5,905,363, actual; 6,905,363, as adjusted (2)
    Outstanding: 5,732,989, actual; 6,732,989, as adjusted (2).....................             574            674
 
  Additional paid-in capital.......................................................      30,069,797     42,829,697
  Unrealized gain on investments, net..............................................             319            319
  Accumulated deficit..............................................................     (25,601,960)   (25,601,960)
                                                                                     --------------  -------------
      Total stockholders' equity...................................................       4,468,730     17,228,730
                                                                                     --------------  -------------
 
      Total capitalization.........................................................  $    5,726,958  $  18,486,958
                                                                                     --------------  -------------
                                                                                     --------------  -------------
</TABLE>
    
 
- ------------------------
(1) See Note 10 of Notes to Financial Statements.
 
(2) Based on the  number of shares  outstanding as of  March 31, 1996.  Excludes
    1,167,026  shares  of Common  Stock  issuable upon  exercise  of outstanding
    options as of  March 31,  1996, with a  weighted average  exercise price  of
    $5.04  per share,  and 21,177  shares of Common  Stock that  may be issuable
    under the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan upon the expiration of  the
    current purchase period. See "Management -- 1992 Stock Option/Stock Issuance
    Plan,"  "-- Employee Stock Purchase Plan" and  Note 13 of Notes to Financial
    Statements.
 
                                       13
<PAGE>
                                    DILUTION
 
   
    As of  March  31,  1996, the  Company  had  a net  tangible  book  value  of
$4,430,000,  or approximately $0.77 per share  of outstanding Common Stock. "Net
tangible book value" represents the amount  of total tangible assets less  total
liabilities.  Without taking into account any  other changes in the net tangible
book value after March 31, 1996, other than to give effect to the receipt by the
Company of the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of Common Stock  offered
by  the Company hereby at an assumed  public offering price of $14.00 per share,
the pro forma net tangible book value of the Company as of March 31, 1996  would
have been $17,190,000, or $2.55 per share. This represents an immediate increase
in  net tangible book value  of $1.78 per share  to existing stockholders and an
immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $11.45 per share to  purchasers
of  Common Stock  in the offering  ("New Investors"). Dilution  is determined by
subtracting net tangible book value per share after the offering from the amount
of cash  paid by  a New  Investor for  a share  of Common  Stock. New  Investors
participating  in this offering will incur immediate, substantial dilution. This
is illustrated in the following table:
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                            <C>        <C>
Assumed public offering price per share......................................             $   14.00
 
    Net tangible book value per share before the offering....................  $    0.77
 
    Increase per share attributable to New Investors.........................       1.78
                                                                               ---------
 
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after the offering...............                  2.55
                                                                                          ---------
 
Dilution per share to New Investors..........................................             $   11.45
                                                                                          ---------
                                                                                          ---------
</TABLE>
    
 
   
    The following table summarizes on  a pro forma basis  as of March 31,  1996,
the  difference between the  existing stockholders and the  New Investors (at an
assumed public offering price of $14.00 per share) with respect to the number of
shares of Common Stock purchased from the Company, the total consideration  paid
and the average price per share paid:
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      SHARES PURCHASED         TOTAL CONSIDERATION
                                                   -----------------------  --------------------------  AVERAGE PRICE
                                                     NUMBER      PERCENT       AMOUNT        PERCENT      PER SHARE
                                                   ----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  -------------
<S>                                                <C>         <C>          <C>            <C>          <C>
Existing stockholders (1)........................   5,732,989       85.1%   $  30,070,371       68.2%     $    5.25
New Investors....................................   1,000,000       14.9       14,000,000       31.8      $   14.00
                                                   ----------      -----    -------------      -----
  Total..........................................   6,732,989      100.0%   $  44,070,371      100.0%
                                                   ----------      -----    -------------      -----
                                                   ----------      -----    -------------      -----
</TABLE>
    
 
- ------------------------
(1) Total  consideration paid by existing stockholders  is net of issuance costs
    and treasury stock.
 
   
    The foregoing computations are based on the number of shares outstanding  as
of  March 31, 1996  and exclude 1,167,026  shares of Common  Stock issuable upon
exercise of  outstanding  options and  warrants  as of  March  31, 1996  with  a
weighted  average exercise price  of $5.04 per  share. To the  extent options or
warrants are exercised, there will be further dilution to the New Investors. See
"Management -- 1992 Stock Option/ Stock Issuance  Plan" and Note 13 of Notes  to
Financial Statements.
    
 
                                       14
<PAGE>
                            SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
                     (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
 
    The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the
Company's  financial  statements  and related  notes  thereto  and "Management's
Discussion and  Analysis  of  Financial Condition  and  Results  of  Operations"
included  elsewhere in this Prospectus. The statement of operations data for the
years ended December  31, 1995, 1994  and 1993,  and the balance  sheet data  at
December  31, 1995 and 1994 are derived from, and are qualified by reference to,
the audited financial statements elsewhere in this Prospectus. The statement  of
operations  data for the years ended December  31, 1992 and 1991 and the balance
sheet data at  December 31,  1992 and 1991  are derived  from audited  financial
statements  not  included  herein.  The statement  of  operations  data  for the
quarters ended March 31, 1996 and 1995  and the balance sheet data at March  31,
1996  are  derived  from unaudited  financial  statements that  include,  in the
opinion  of  management,  all   adjustments,  consisting  of  normal   recurring
adjustments,  necessary for  a fair  presentation of  the information  set forth
therein. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1996  or
any other period are not necessarily indicative of future results.
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                           THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                               MARCH 31,                      YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                          --------------------  -----------------------------------------------------
                                            1996       1995       1995       1994      1993(2)    1992(2)    1991(2)
                                          ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                              (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                       <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Revenues:
  Contract..............................  $   2,214  $   1,644  $   8,148  $   7,048  $   5,070  $   2,233  $     740
  Product sales.........................        397        369      2,434      1,588      1,409        438        158
                                          ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
    Total revenues......................      2,611      2,013     10,582      8,636      6,479      2,671        898
                                          ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Costs and Expenses:
  Cost of product sales.................        256        166      1,430        975      1,175        295         70
  Research and development..............      2,743      2,578      9,819      9,202      7,080      3,903      3,381
  Selling, general and administrative...      1,007        827      3,756      3,336      1,589      1,605        737
  Nonrecurring charge related to
   purchased technology.................         --         --         --         --        705         --         --
                                          ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
    Total costs and expenses............      4,006      3,571     15,005     13,513     10,549      5,803      4,188
                                          ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
      Loss from operations..............     (1,395)    (1,558)    (4,423)    (4,876)    (4,070)    (3,132)    (3,290)
                                          ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Net loss................................  $  (1,379) $  (1,570) $  (4,422) $  (4,544) $  (4,122) $  (3,215) $  (3,130)
                                          ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                          ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Net loss per common share (1)...........  $   (0.24) $   (0.29) $   (0.80) $   (0.85) $   (1.40) $   (1.91) $   (1.79)
                                          ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                          ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Shares used in computing per share
 amounts (1)............................      5,706      5,397      5,543      5,323      2,940      1,680      1,753
</TABLE>
    
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                      DECEMBER 31,
                                                                  -----------------------------------------------------
                                                                    1995       1994      1993(2)     1992       1991
                                                     MARCH 31,    ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                       1996
                                                   -------------
                                                    (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                                <C>            <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Working capital..................................    $   3,074    $   4,287  $   7,076  $  12,438  $  (1,332) $   1,783
Total assets.....................................        8,937       10,128     12,541     16,233      3,250      5,054
Long-term debt, net of current portion...........        1,258        1,146        533        180        252        735
Total stockholders' equity.......................        4,469        5,814      9,529     14,057         46      3,235
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
(1) See Note 2 of Notes to Financial Statements.
 
   
(2) Excluding  results of operations for Tristan Technologies, Inc. prior to its
    acquisition by Conductus on May 28, 1993.
    
 
                                       15
<PAGE>
                      MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
                OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
    THIS MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS SECTION AND OTHER PARTS OF THIS PROSPECTUS CONTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS  THAT INVOLVE RISKS  AND UNCERTAINTIES. THE  COMPANY'S ACTUAL RESULTS
AND THE  TIMING OF  CERTAIN EVENTS  MAY DIFFER  SIGNIFICANTLY FROM  THE  RESULTS
DISCUSSED  IN  THE  FORWARD-LOOKING  STATEMENTS.  FACTORS  THAT  COULD  CAUSE OR
CONTRIBUTE TO SUCH DIFFERENCES INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, THOSE  DISCUSSED
BELOW AND IN "RISK FACTORS" AND "BUSINESS."
 
OVERVIEW
 
   
    Conductus  develops,  manufactures  and  markets  electronic  components and
systems  based  on  superconductors  for  applications  in  the  communications,
healthcare  and instrumentation markets. In May 1993, Conductus acquired Tristan
Technologies, Inc. ("Tristan"), a San Diego, California-based company founded in
1991, that designed, manufactured and sold large-scale magnetic sensing  systems
and  instrumentation. In  June 1994, Tristan  became the  Conductus Instrument &
Systems Division. As  of March  31, 1996,  Conductus had  accumulated losses  of
approximately $25,602,000 and expects to incur additional losses at least during
1996  due to the Company's planned  expansion of operations. Conductus, alone or
with collaborative partners, must  successfully develop, manufacture,  introduce
and  market its potential products in  order to achieve profitability. Conductus
does not  expect to  recognize meaningful  product sales  until it  successfully
develops  and commercializes superconductive  components, systems and subsystems
that address significant market needs. See "Risk Factors."
    
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
  QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995
 
   
    The Company's total revenues increased  to $2,611,000 for the first  quarter
of  1996, a 30% increase over the $2,013,000  for the same period in 1995. Total
revenues consisted  primarily  of contract  revenue  and, to  a  lesser  extent,
product sales. Revenues under U.S. government research and development contracts
increased  to $2,214,000 in the period from $1,644,000 in the same period in the
prior year  and  represented 85%  and  82% of  total  revenue for  the  periods,
respectively.  At  March 31,  1996,  Conductus has  approximately  $5,577,000 in
contracts  and  grants  and  $7,760,000  in  awards  for  future  research   and
development. The recognition of revenue and receipt of payment pursuant to these
contracts and awards are subject to numerous risks.
    
 
    Revenues from sales of large-scale superconducting magnetic systems, SQUIDs,
HTS  thin films and other products increased to $397,000 in the first quarter of
1996, an 8% increase over  the $369,000 of product sales  in same period in  the
prior  year. The increase in  the first quarter of  1996 is primarily related to
magnetic sensing  systems  and  instruments. The  large-scale  magnetic  sensing
systems have large unit prices and are sold in low volumes, and thus significant
fluctuations  in sales  of these systems  may occur  between quarters. Conductus
does not expect  to recognize  significant product sales  until it  successfully
develops  and commercializes  superconductive components  and systems addressing
significant markets.
 
    Cost of products increased to $256,000 for the first quarter of 1996, a  54%
increase  over the $166,000 for the same period in 1995. The increase in cost of
products  was  directly  related  to  increased  product  sales.  Gross  margins
decreased  to 36%  in the  first quarter  of 1996  from an  unusually high gross
margin of  55%  in the  comparable  period for  the  prior year.  The  reduction
reflects  changes  in commercial  product mix  between  the two  quarters. Large
systems margins may vary based on options included and may have downward impacts
on overall margins.  Costs of  contract revenues  are included  in research  and
development expenses.
 
   
    Research  and  development expenses  increased  to $2,743,000  in  the first
quarter of 1996, a 6% increase over the $2,578,000 for the same period in  1995.
The increase is directly related to the development of
    
 
                                       16
<PAGE>
   
commercial  products, particularly in  both the cellular  and PCS communications
markets. The contract cost portion increased ratably from period to period.  The
Company  expects  to  continue  to incur  significant  research  and development
expenses as it seeks to develop additional products.
    
 
    Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $1,007,000 for the
first quarter of 1996 from  $827,000 for the same  quarter in 1995. These  costs
increased  in 1996 compared  to the prior  quarter due to  increased sales costs
associated with the representative network  for magnetic sensing and  instrument
products  and  the  increasing  size  of  the  Company's  operations.  Headcount
increased to 105 at March 31, 1996 from 101 at March 31, 1995. To the extent the
Company increases sales of commercial  products, there will be additional  sales
and marketing costs over those incurred in the first quarter of 1996.
 
    Interest income was $27,000 in the first quarter of 1996 compared to $80,000
during the same quarter in 1995. The primary reason for the decrease was a lower
amount of cash and investments which was partly offset by higher interest rates.
Interest  charges  increased on  the Company's  debt financing  to approximately
$36,000 in the first quarter of 1996 compared to $24,000 for the same quarter in
1995, due  to higher  outstanding  debt balances  incurred to  purchase  capital
equipment.
 
    As a result of incurring losses, the Company has not incurred any income tax
liability.  The  Company  has  established  a  valuation  allowance  against its
deferred tax assets and reviews this allowance on a periodic basis. At such time
that the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the deferred  tax
asset will be realized, the valuation allowance will be reduced.
 
  YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
 
    The  results of operations  of the Company  for the year  ended December 31,
1993 do  not  include  the  results  of  operations  of  Tristan  prior  to  its
acquisition by Conductus on May 28, 1993.
 
    Total  revenues increased to $10,582,000 in 1995 from $8,636,000 in 1994 and
$6,479,000 in 1993. Total revenues consist primarily of contract revenue and, to
a lesser extent,  product sales. Revenues  for 1993 do  not include revenues  of
Tristan  before May 28, 1993, which were $602,000 for the period. Revenues under
U.S. government research  and development contracts  increased to $8,148,000  in
1995 from $7,048,000 in 1994 and $5,070,000 in 1993 and represented 77%, 82% and
78%  of total  revenue in  1995, 1994  and 1993,  respectively. The  increase in
contract revenues  during  1995 was  largely  attributable to  the  addition  of
several  new multi-year government contracts. Revenues under these new contracts
are expected to offset planned  declines in revenues from contracts  approaching
the  end of their terms. The Company  had $3,930,000 and $2,751,000 in contracts
and grants and $9,228,000 and $5,410,000 in awards from U.S. government agencies
as of December 31,  1995 and 1994, respectively.  Conductus does not  anticipate
that  government contract revenues will grow  at historical rates in the future.
The recognition of revenue  and receipt of payment  pursuant to these  contracts
and  awards are  subject to numerous  risks. See  Note 12 of  Notes to Financial
Statements.
 
   
    Revenue from sales of large-scale superconductive magnetic sensing  systems,
SQUIDs,  HTS thin films and other products  increased to $2,434,000 in 1995 from
$1,588,000 in 1994 and $1,409,000 in 1993, primarily due to an increase in sales
of magnetic sensing systems and instruments introduced late in 1994 and in 1995.
The large-scale magnetic sensing systems have large unit prices and are sold  in
low  volumes, and thus,  the timing of  individual sales of  these systems could
result in significant period to  period fluctuations in revenues. Product  sales
for   1993  do  not   include  $602,000  realized  by   Tristan  from  sales  of
superconducting magnetic systems before May 28, 1993.
    
 
    Cost of product  sales were  $1,430,000, $975,000 and  $1,175,000 for  1995,
1994  and 1993, respectively. Gross margins were 41%, 39% and 17% for 1995, 1994
and 1993,  respectively. Gross  margins increased  in 1995  and 1994  over  1993
primarily due to lower margins in 1993 on initial system products which included
startup  costs. Startup costs on the  introduction of new products also affected
margins in  1995 but,  due  to broader  product lines,  the  effect was  not  as
substantial.
 
                                       17
<PAGE>
   
    The  Company's research and development expenses, including cost of contract
revenues, increased to $9,819,000 in 1995 from $9,201,000 in 1994 and $7,080,000
in 1993,  representing 65%,  68% and  67%, of  total operating  expenses in  the
respective  years. The increases in 1995 and  1994 reflected the increase in the
Company's overall research and development  activities, and emphasis on  efforts
in  communications  and  healthcare.  Research  and  development  includes  both
externally and  internally  funded  projects.  Externally  funded  research  and
development  programs,  primarily  under  contracts with  agencies  of  the U.S.
government, accounted for approximately  $9,176,000 of research and  development
expenses  in  1995,  $8,717,000  in  1994  and  $6,500,000  in  1993, reflecting
increased government  contract  and  research activity  throughout  the  period.
Current  levels  of expenditures  are expected  to  continue for  development of
commercial products, particularly in the communication and healthcare areas. Net
expenses do not include  a non-recurring charge of  $705,000 resulting from  the
acquisition  of  Tristan  in 1993.  The  Company  expects to  continue  to incur
significant research and development expenses  and these expenses are likely  to
increase as it seeks to develop additional products.
    
 
    Selling,  general  and  administrative expenses  increased  to approximately
$3,756,000 in 1995 from $3,336,000  in 1994 and $1,589,000  in 1993 or 25%,  25%
and 15%, respectively, of total operating expenses in 1995, 1994 and 1993. These
costs  increased in 1995 and 1994 compared to  1993 due to the increased size of
the Company as  a result of  the acquisition of  Tristan, significant  headcount
additions  and increasing  sales and  marketing activities.  Total headcount has
increased to 99  at December 31,  1995 from 96  at December 31,  1994 and 64  at
December  31, 1993. Increases in  1995 over 1994 also  include the selling costs
associated with expanding  the Company's representative  network of  independent
distributors  of magnetic sensing and instrumentation products. Included in 1994
expenses is a non-recurring charge  of approximately $230,000 for severance  and
recruitment   expenses  associated   with  management   changes  and  additions.
Additionally, the Company expects  sales and marketing  expenses to continue  to
increase as it begins to market commercial products.
 
    The Company's total operating expenses increased to $15,005,000 in 1995 from
$13,513,000 in 1994 and $10,549,000 in 1993. Operating expenses for 1993 include
a non-recurring charge of $705,000 associated with purchased technology from the
acquisition of Tristan.
 
    Losses  from operations were $4,423,000, $4,876,000 and $4,070,000 for 1995,
1994 and  1993, respectively.  Excluding the  non-recurring charge  of  $705,000
resulting  from the  acquisition of Tristan,  the loss from  operations for 1993
would have been  $3,365,000. The decreasing  loss in 1995  compared to 1994  was
primarily  related  to planned  increases in  revenues  offset by  headcount and
contract costs  as  the  Company moved  toward  developing  and  commercializing
products.
 
   
    Interest income from cash equivalents and investments were $249,000 in 1995,
$344,000  in 1994  and $166,000  in 1993.  The primary  reasons for  the changes
between years were  changes in levels  of cash equivalents  and investments,  as
approximately  $13 million was received in the Company's initial public offering
in August 1993, and thereafter there have been reductions to support  operations
through 1994 and 1995.
    
 
    Interest charges were $156,000, $56,000 and $176,000 in 1995, 1994 and 1993,
respectively.  Interest  charges related  to the  Company's equipment  term loan
financing which commenced in September 1994  were reflected for the entire  year
compared to a minimal amount in 1994. The decrease in interest charges from 1993
to  1994 was primarily  due to the  maturing of portions  of the three equipment
lease lines. As of year end, only two lease line obligations remain at a reduced
level due to  maturities. Additionally,  in 1993 the  Company incurred  interest
charges of $86,000 related to its bridge loan financing.
 
    As a result of incurring losses, the Company has not incurred any income tax
liability.  The  Company  has  established  a  valuation  allowance  against its
deferred tax assets and reviews this allowance on a periodic basis. At such time
that the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the deferred  tax
asset will be realized, the valuation allowance will be reduced.
 
                                       18
<PAGE>
    Conductus  does not believe that inflation has  had a material effect on its
financial condition or results of operations during the past three fiscal years.
However, there  can be  no assurance  that the  Company's business  will not  be
affected by inflation in the future.
 
    During  March 1995, the Financial  Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")issued
Statement No. 121, "Accounting for the  Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and  for
Long-Lived  Assets  to  Be  Disposed  Of" ("SFAS  121").  SFAS  121  will become
effective for  the Company's  year ending  December 31,  1996. The  Company  has
studied  the implications of SFAS 121 and, based on its initial evaluation, does
not expect it to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition  or
results of operations.
 
    During  October 1995,  the FASB  issued Statement  No. 123,  "Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation"  ("SFAS 123")  which established  a fair  value  based
method  of accounting for stock-based compensation plans and requires additional
disclosures for  those  companies who  elect  not to  adopt  the new  method  of
accounting.  The Company will  continue to account  for employee purchase rights
and stock options  under APB  Opinion No. 25,  "Accounting for  Stock Issued  to
Employees." SFAS 123 disclosures will be effective for the Company's year ending
December 31, 1996.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
    As  of March  31, 1996, the  Company's aggregate cash,  cash equivalents and
short-term and long-term investments  totaled $2,110,000 compared to  $3,153,000
as  of December 31, 1995 and $7,538,000 as of December 31, 1994. The Company has
financed its operations  since inception  primarily through  $13,251,000 in  net
proceeds  from  its initial  public  offering of  Common  Stock in  August 1993,
$14,645,000 raised  in  private  financings, $25,529,000  from  U.S.  government
contracts,  $4,823,000 in aggregate borrowings under three equipment lease lines
of credit and equipment term loan and $3,183,000 in interest income.
 
   
    Net cash used in  operations was $4,625,000,  $3,578,000 and $2,795,000  for
1995,  1994 and 1993, respectively. The increase  in net cash used in operations
in 1995  over  the prior  years  was due  primarily  to increased  size  of  the
Company's  operations  including headcount  and other  related costs,  which was
partially offset by increased revenues. A significant portion of the increase is
related to increased  receivables on government  contracts and prepaid  expenses
and  other current assets, offset to some extent by increased accounts payables.
The prior  year was  also affected  by the  non-recurring charge  for  purchased
technology of $705,000.
    
 
    Net  cash used in operations was $1,061,000  for the first quarter period of
1996. The net cash used in operating activities in the first quarter of 1996 was
primarily due to operating losses and to a lesser extent increases in  inventory
which  were partially offset  by reductions in  accounts receivables and prepaid
expenses  and  other  current  assets  and  other  related  costs.  The  Company
anticipates  that its  accounts receivable  from revenues  under U.S. government
contracts and product sales, as well  as inventories, may increase during  1996.
Any  such  increases will  result in  the  use of  additional cash  in operating
activities.
 
    During 1995 and 1994, net cash of $2,670,000 and $1,743,000 was provided  by
investing  activities  from the  reduction  in investments  partially  offset by
purchases of property and  equipment. During 1993, net  cash of $10,458,000  was
used  in  investing  activities  from funding  received  on  the  initial public
offering. Purchases  of  property and  equipment  in 1995  were  $1,568,000,  an
increase  of $342,000 over  the prior year  primarily reflecting expenditures to
expand  the  Company's  facilities  in  1995  which  approximated  $625,000  and
increased equipment needs for research and development and operations.
 
    Net  cash from investing activities was  $1,129,000 for the first quarter of
1996. Net  cash  was  provided  by net  reductions  in  short-term  investments,
partially offset by purchases of property and equipment.
 
    Net  cash from financing activities was $1,722,000, $269,000 and $14,933,000
in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. Net cash provided by financing  activities
in  1995 and 1994 was primarily due  to borrowings under the Company's equipment
term loan  offset by  principal  payments under  capital lease  obligations  and
proceeds  from issuance of  shares under the 1994  Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Net cash  provided by  financing activities  in 1993  was primarily  due to  the
Company's initial public offering in August 1993, its
 
                                       19
<PAGE>
private  placement in June 1993, and bridge loan financings which were converted
into equity in the private placement, offset by principal payments under capital
lease  obligations,  equipment  term  loan  and  debt  assumed  in  the  Tristan
acquisition.
 
    Net  cash from  financing activities was  $241,000 for the  first quarter of
1996, primarily due to borrowings under the Company's equipment term loan offset
by principal payments under capital lease obligations.
 
    Conductus anticipates that its existing  available cash, its line of  credit
of  $2,000,000 and term loan  facility for fixed assets  of $1,000,000 should be
adequate to fund the Company's operations through at least the end of 1996.  See
Note  10 of Notes to Financial Statements and "Use of Proceeds." There can be no
assurance that additional funding, if required, will be available on  acceptable
terms or at all.
 
   
    The  actual amount of the Company's  future capital requirements will depend
on many factors, including  continued progress in  its research and  development
programs,  the  magnitude of  these  programs, the  time  and costs  involved in
obtaining any required  regulatory approvals, the  costs involved in  preparing,
filing, prosecuting, maintaining and enforcing patents, successful completion of
technological,  manufacturing  and marketing  requirements, changes  in existing
research relationships, the availability of funding under government  contracts,
the  ability of the Company to establish collaborative arrangements and the cost
of manufacturing scale-up and the amount of future revenues. The development  of
the  Company's potential products will require a commitment of substantial funds
to conduct  further  research  and  development and  testing  of  its  potential
products,   to  establish  commercial-scale  manufacturing  and  to  market  any
resulting products. The Company expects to  use significant amounts of cash  for
capital  equipment and support operations  until sufficient product revenues are
generated.
    
 
                                       20
<PAGE>
                                    BUSINESS
 
    THE  BUSINESS  SECTION   AND  OTHER   PARTS  OF   THIS  PROSPECTUS   CONTAIN
FORWARD-LOOKING  STATEMENTS THAT INVOLVE RISKS  AND UNCERTAINTIES. THE COMPANY'S
ACTUAL RESULTS AND TIMING  OF CERTAIN EVENTS MAY  DIFFER SIGNIFICANTLY FROM  THE
RESULTS DISCUSSED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. FACTS THAT COULD CAUSE SUCH
DIFFERENCES  INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, THOSE DISCUSSED BELOW AND IN "RISK
FACTORS" AND "MANAGEMENT'S  DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  OF FINANCIAL CONDITION  AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS."
 
    Conductus  develops,  manufactures  and  markets  electronic  components and
subsystems based on  superconductors. The unique  properties of  superconductors
provide the basis for electronic products with significant potential performance
advantages  over  products  based  on competing  materials  such  as  copper and
semiconductors. Depending on the application, these advantages include  enhanced
sensitivity,  efficiency, speed and operating frequency as well as reduced power
consumption, size, weight and cost.
 
    Conductus  is  currently   focusing  significant   development  efforts   on
applications    for   superconductors   in    communications,   healthcare   and
instrumentation. In the  communications market, Conductus  is developing  filter
subsystems  for  cellular  and  personal  communication  services  ("PCS")  base
stations. These  superconducting  filter subsystems  could  provide  significant
benefits  in  base  station  performance  and  reduce  the  size  of  the filter
components. In  the  healthcare  market, Conductus  is  developing  and  testing
prototype  superconductive  receiver subsystems  for  several types  of magnetic
resonance   instruments,   including   nuclear   magnetic   resonance    ("NMR")
spectrometers  and  magnetic  resonance imaging  ("MRI")  scanners.  The Company
currently manufactures and  sells a limited  number of superconducting  receiver
probe subsystems for NMR spectrometers. In the instrumentation market, Conductus
currently  manufactures and sells superconducting sensors called Superconducting
Quantum Interference Devices ("SQUIDs"), which  can be used to build  electronic
instruments  that detect and  precisely locate extremely  weak magnetic signals.
Conductus is also marketing  and developing a  variety of electronic  components
and instruments based on SQUID technology.
 
BACKGROUND
 
  SUPERCONDUCTORS
 
    Superconductors  are materials that have the ability to transport electrical
energy with  little or  no loss  when cooled  to a  "critical" temperature.  The
intrinsic properties of superconductors are unique in nature and offer potential
performance  benefits  to  electrical  and  electronic  systems.  These  include
low-loss  signal  transmission,  extreme  magnetic  sensitivity  and   efficient
high-speed  switching. When electrical currents flow through ordinary materials,
they encounter resistance which consumes energy by converting electrical  energy
into heat energy. Depending on whether direct or alternating current is applied,
superconductors  have  the  ability  to  transport  electrical  current  with no
resistance at all or with only a tiny fraction (typically less than one percent)
of what is found in the best conventional conductors. This property is extremely
beneficial in electronic components whose increased efficiency leads to enhanced
signal strength,  improved  signal resolution  and  reduced component  size  and
weight.  Other intrinsic properties of superconductors enable the fabrication of
unique electronic devices, including  high-speed electronic switches and  ultra-
sensitive magnetic sensors.
 
    From  1911,  when superconductivity  was first  discovered, until  1986, the
critical temperatures  for  all  known  superconductors  did  not  exceed  23  K
(-418  DEG. F). As a result, superconductivity was not widely used in commercial
applications because of the high cost and complexities associated with  reaching
and  maintaining such low temperatures. In  1986, a new class of superconducting
materials,  referred  to  as   high-temperature  superconductors  ("HTS"),   was
discovered  having critical temperatures  above 77 K (-320  DEG. F), the boiling
point of liquid nitrogen. These  high critical temperatures allow HTS  materials
to  be  cooled  to  a  superconducting state  using  liquid  nitrogen,  which is
inexpensive and relatively easy  to use, or  using relatively simple  mechanical
refrigerators.  Conductus believes that  this ability to  obtain the benefits of
superconducting technology  at more  easily achieved  temperatures enables  much
broader commercial applications.
 
                                       21
<PAGE>
  CONDUCTUS' APPROACH
 
    Conductus  develops,  manufactures  and  markets  superconductive electronic
devices and  components  using  thin-film technology  based  upon  the  material
yttrium  barium copper oxide ("YBCO"),  which the Company has  judged to be best
suited for electronic applications.  Conductus combines what  it believes to  be
the world's most advanced YBCO thin-film technology with expertise in electronic
device   and  component  design,  analog  and  digital  electronic  engineering,
cryogenic packaging, mechanical  engineering and  system integration.  Conductus
believes  that  systems  containing superconductive  electronic  technology will
offer performance that is unavailable from competing technology, will reduce the
costs of performing desired functions, or, in many cases, do both.
 
    CHOICE OF MATERIAL.  Although  a number of high-temperature  superconductors
have  been identified,  Conductus has focused  upon the development  of YBCO for
electronic applications.  See  "Risk  Factors  --  Uncertainty  of  Patents  and
Proprietary Rights; Risk of Litigation." YBCO is the only HTS material for which
there  has  been both  significant development  and successful  demonstration of
multilayer technology, i.e., the use  of multiple thin-film materials  deposited
one  upon  another.  Conductus  believes  that  such  multilayer  structures are
important for many electronic components and devices, where they can be used for
better film quality and stability  and enhanced device functionality.  Conductus
has  developed  several  proprietary  processes  for  producing  YBCO  and other
thin-film materials as  well as for  fabricating superconducting components  and
devices. These processes include thin-film growth, photolithography, etching and
other standard procedures used in the manufacture of electronic devices.
 
    THIN-FILM  EXPERTISE.  Conductus produces superconducting components using a
thin-film fabrication  approach.  The  Company's  superconductive  circuits  and
components  are fabricated on the surface  of wafers using vapor-phase thin-film
growth  and  standard  circuit  processing  steps  similar  to  those  used   to
manufacture   semiconductor  devices.   Furthermore,  the   fabrication  of  HTS
components and circuits entails specialized processes, which are the subject  of
Conductus'  patents or proprietary know-how, in  order for HTS materials such as
YBCO  to  exhibit  desirable  superconducting  properties.  Conductus,  in  many
instances,  has performed pioneering work in materials, processes and structures
based on thin-film  superconductive technology, and  has developed processes  it
believes  are capable of routinely producing a  variety of high quality films in
quantity for several applications, including multiple layer thin-film  materials
suitable  for  more complex  devices  and components.  Compared  to "thick-film"
approaches and ceramic  fabrication techniques,  the Company  believes that  the
thin-film  approach is more  versatile and provides  more compact components and
that the superconducting properties  of the materials produced  in this way  are
superior.
 
    FOCUS  ON  COMPLETE  SOLUTIONS.    Conductus  believes  that superconductive
component technology can best be provided to customers in the form of integrated
subsystems that incorporate the  components, additional electronic circuits  and
devices,  and the self-contained refrigeration  equipment and packaging required
to maintain the reduced temperatures necessary to sustain superconductivity. For
this reason,  in  addition  to  its  thin-film  expertise,  Conductus  has  also
established  significant expertise  and know-how in  areas that  it believes are
necessary  for  the  commercial   development  of  superconductive   technology,
including  electronic device and component design, analog and digital electronic
engineering, cryogenic packaging (including cryoelectronics, thermal management,
vacuum  engineering  and   cryocoolers),  mechanical   engineering  and   system
integration.  Conductus  seeks  to  make  the  presence  of  superconductive and
cryogenic components an entirely internal feature of its products that  requires
no  special expertise or skill on the  part of the user. By skillful integration
of the  refrigeration  system  into its  communications  filter  subsystem,  for
example,  and by selection  of a refrigeration  approach with proven durability,
Conductus believes  that  its  products  can be  easily  accommodated  and  well
accepted  by end  users. Similarly,  the Company's NMR  probe is  designed to be
readily installed into existing  NMR systems in essentially  the same manner  as
conventional  probes. The Company believes that  providing its technology at the
subsystem level to  system manufacturers in  specific markets will  allow it  to
rapidly and efficiently expand both its product line and its customer base.
 
                                       22
<PAGE>
    SIGNIFICANT   COMPANY  MILESTONES.     Since   establishing  its  laboratory
facilities in 1989, Conductus  has made significant  and continuous progress  in
establishing  the enabling technologies  for its target  applications. The table
below sets forth significant milestones in the development and commercialization
of Conductus' technology:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
                              DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZATION MILESTONES
 
               HTS THIN-FILM
                 TECHNOLOGY            COMMUNICATIONS            HEALTHCARE           INSTRUMENTATION
           ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------
<S>        <C>                     <C>                     <C>                     <C>
Pre-1991   Developed multilayer
           HTS technology.
 
1991       Sold first single- and  Demonstrated low                                Made world's first
           multilayer HTS films.   phase-noise YBCO                                YBCO integrated SQUID
           Developed biepitaxial   resonator.                                      magnetometer.
           junctions for use in
           HTS SQUID manufacture.
 
1992       Demonstrated YBCO film  Demonstrated HTS        Demonstrated HTS MRI    Introduced Mr.
           with state-of-the-art   microwave delay lines.  receiver coil.          SQUID-Registered Trademark-
           low surface resistance                                                  HTS SQUID
           on MgO substrate.                                                       magnetometer.
 
1993       Demonstrated hybrid     Demonstrated HTS        Began development of    Acquired Tristan.
           semiconductor-          microwave subsystem.    NMR probe subsystem.
           superconductor
           structure on a single
           substrate.
 
1994       Fabricated              Delivered HTS           Signed joint            Introduced
           single-sided 4" YBCO    microwave subsystem     development agreement   iMAG-Registered Trademark-
           wafers.                 for Navy satellite      with Varian on HTS NMR  high performance HTS
                                   mission.                spectrometer probes.    and LTS SQUID systems.
 
1995       Established             Fabricated 19-pole HTS  Realized first          Introduced xMag-TM-
           coevaporation           cellular filter on 3"   revenues from sales of  magnetic measurement
           deposition process.     substrate.              NMR probe to Varian.    system.
 
                                   Demonstrated            Announced program with
                                   integrated HTS          Stanford University to
                                   cellular filter         develop MRI for
                                   subsystem at industry   mammography.
                                   trade shows and to
                                   potential OEMs.
 
1996       Began production of     Performed first field   Signed joint
           single- and             tests of prototype HTS  development agreement
           double-sided wafers by  filter subsystem for    with Siemens for low-
           coevaporation.          rural cellular market.  field HTS MRI
                                                           subsystem.
 
                                   Signed joint            Introduced first
                                   development agreement   commercial HTS NMR
                                   with Lucent to develop  probe product.
                                   HTS filter subsystem
                                   for PCS market.
 
                                   Performed initial
                                   laboratory and field
                                   tests of prototype HTS
                                   filter subsystem for
                                   PCS market.
</TABLE>
 
                                       23
<PAGE>
BUSINESS AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
 
    Conductus'   strategy   for   developing,   manufacturing   and    marketing
superconductive electronics products includes the following key elements:
 
    MAINTAIN TECHNOLOGY LEADERSHIP.  Conductus has devoted significant resources
to  developing proprietary HTS thin-film manufacturing and process technologies.
Based  on  publicly  available  information,  the  Company  believes  that   its
technologies  are  more  advanced  than those  of  other  companies  or research
laboratories. The  Company  has  successfully developed  and  marketed  products
including  single- and  multilayer YBCO films,  superconducting NMR spectroscopy
probes and  SQUID sensors  and systems.  Conductus has  utilized its  technology
skills  to develop filters, low-noise  amplifiers, radio-frequency receivers and
other devices. Conductus has also established significant expertise and know-how
in areas essential to product commercialization, including electronic device and
component  design,  analog   and  digital   electronic  engineering,   cryogenic
packaging, mechanical engineering and system integration. Conductus has received
16  U.S. patents and one  related foreign patent and  has 17 patent applications
pending in the U.S. and related  patents pending in other countries relating  to
various aspects of its technologies.
 
   
    Since  its inception, Conductus  has maintained a  Scientific Advisory Board
composed of  experts in  superconducting materials,  devices and  science.  This
group  continues  to contribute  to  the activities  and  knowledge base  of the
Company.
    
 
   
    COMMERCIALIZE  PRODUCTS  WITH  SIGNIFICANT  MARKET  POTENTIAL.     Conductus
believes  that the largest potential  near-term markets for superconductor-based
products exist in  wireless communications  and healthcare  applications and  is
actively  developing HTS component-based subsystems for these markets. See table
on page  26. In  the cellular  market, Conductus  has completed  laboratory  and
initial  field  tests  of  its low-noise  receiver  filter  subsystems  for base
stations and expects to commence commercial sales in late 1996. In the  emerging
PCS   market,   Conductus  is   developing  integrated   transceiver  subsystems
incorporating HTS transmit and receive filters, cryocooled low-noise  amplifiers
and  refrigeration equipment. In the  healthcare market, Conductus has developed
and currently sells several types of  probe subsystems for NMR spectrometers  on
an  OEM  basis  to Varian.  In  addition,  the Company  plans  to  develop other
spectrometer probe types during 1996  as well as demonstrate prototype  receiver
coil subsystems for MRI machines in late 1996.
    
 
   
    LEVERAGE  STRATEGIC  ALLIANCES.    Conductus'  strategy  is  to  enter  into
collaborative arrangements with market leaders in its target markets in order to
allow the  Company to  focus  primarily on  the development  of  superconductive
components  and  subsystems  for use  in  products that  address  these markets.
Conductus  has   entered  into   joint   development  agreements   with   Lucent
Technologies,  Inc. in PCS communications, Varian Associates in NMR spectroscopy
and Siemens AG in MRI. It has  also entered into agreements whose primary  focus
is technology development for a range of applications, including agreements with
TRW, Inc. ("TRW") and Northrop-Grumman Corporation (originally with Westinghouse
Electric Corporation) for development of digital electronics technology; and the
High-temperature  Superconductor Thin-film  Manufacturing Alliance  ("HTMA") for
development of commercial, thin-film HTS manufacturing processes.  Additionally,
Conductus  has funded its development programs  and enhanced its development and
manufacturing  resources   by  establishing   collaborative  arrangements   with
corporate   partners,  government  agencies  and  public  and  private  research
institutions. Since 1991, a  significant portion of  the Company's research  and
development  program has been funded by U.S.  government agencies in the form of
grants  and  contract  awards.  See  "Risk  Factors  --  Extensive  Reliance  on
Collaborative  Relationships,"  "-- High  Degree  of Dependence  Upon Government
Contracts" and "Business -- Strategic Alliances and Development Agreements."
    
 
    PROVIDE  COMPLETE  SOLUTIONS.    Conductus  believes  that   superconductive
component technology can best be provided to customers in the form of integrated
subsystems  that incorporate the components,  additional electronic circuits and
devices, and the self-contained  refrigeration equipment and packaging  required
to  maintain  the  operating  temperatures  necessary  for  the  superconductive
components.  Conductus  seeks  to  make  the  presence  of  superconductive  and
cryogenic   components   an   entirely   internal   feature   of   its  products
 
                                       24
<PAGE>
that requires no special expertise or skill on the part of the user. The Company
believes that  providing  its  technology  at  the  subsystem  level  to  system
manufacturers  in specific markets will allow it to most rapidly and efficiently
expand both its product line and its customer base.
 
    DEVELOP COMMERCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE.  Conductus is building the manufacturing,
sales and  marketing infrastructure  it  believes is  necessary to  support  the
commercialization  of its products in  target markets. This includes development
of thin-film deposition techniques suitable for volume manufacture,  acquisition
and  build-out of  manufacturing and  assembly areas,  hiring of  employees with
significant marketing experience in key product areas and expansion of its sales
team. The  Company's  sales and  marketing  strategy is  to  use  manufacturers'
representatives  supplemented by a small direct  sales organization for sales of
its laboratory  instrument  products and  to  rely  primarily on  OEMs  for  its
subsystem  products  for  the  communications,  healthcare  and  instrumentation
markets.
 
                                       25
<PAGE>
    The following table sets forth the key target markets for which Conductus is
developing superconductive products and the development status of those products
as of May 1996.
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
                                     TARGET MARKETS AND COMMERCIALIZATION STATUS
 
                                            POTENTIAL              TARGET
     MARKET             PRODUCT          PRODUCT BENEFITS          MARKET            PARTNER         CURRENT STATUS
- -----------------  ------------------  --------------------  ------------------  ---------------  --------------------
<S>                <C>                 <C>                   <C>                 <C>              <C>
Communications     Cellular receiver   Increased range for   Rural segment of                     Completed laboratory
                   filter subsystem    existing and new      installed base of                    and initial field
                                       rural base stations.  cellular base                        tests. Additional
                                                             station market and                   field tests ongoing.
                                                             new network build                    Anticipate
                                                             out.                                 commercial sales in
                                                                                                  late 1996.
 
                   PCS transceiver     Increased range,      Forecasted build    Lucent           Developed initial
                   filter subsystem    higher call           out of PCS                           prototype filter
                                       capacity, reduced     base stations.                       subsystems and
                                       interference, higher                                       completed initial
                                       quality connections,                                       field test.
                                       reduced size.                                              Anticipate
                                                                                                  commercial sales in
                                                                                                  late 1997 or early
                                                                                                  1998.
 
Healthcare         NMR probe           Allows use of         New NMR             Varian           First production
                   subsystem           smaller samples or    spectrometers;                       units of probe
                                       higher throughput.    installed base of                    subsystems
                                       Allows analysis of    machines.                            delivered. Commenced
                                       more complex                                               commercial shipments
                                       compounds. Achieves                                        in 1996. Developing
                                       performance of                                             prototypes of
                                       high-end system with                                       additional probes.
                                       lower-cost
                                       equipment.
 
                   MRI receiver        Better images,        New low-field MRI   Siemens          Developing prototype
                   subsystem for low-  faster scan time,     scanners;                            subsystems in 1996.
                   field scanners      increased throughput  installed base of                    Planning RSNA trade
                                       in lower-cost MRI     machines.                            show demonstration
                                       systems.                                                   in December 1996.
 
Instrumentation    Laboratory          Highly sensitive      Research                             Continuing
                   instruments         measurement of        laboratories.                        commercial sales of
                                       magnetic properties                                        HTS and LTS
                                       of materials. First                                        products.
                                       HTS magnetic sensing
                                       products available
                                       to researchers.
 
                   SQUID sensors       Allows measurement    New markets in      Kanazawa         Providing components
                   and front-end       and location of       medicine,           Institute of     for KIT and research
                   electronics         extremely small       geophysics and      Technology       customers.
                                       magnetic signals.     non- destructive    ("KIT")
                                                             testing.
 
                                                                                 Geometrics       Developing
                                                                                                  subsystems for use
                                                                                                  in geophysical
                                                                                                  instruments.
</TABLE>
    
 
                                       26
<PAGE>
CONDUCTUS' TARGET APPLICATIONS
 
    The  unique properties of  superconductors provide the  basis for electronic
products with significant potential  performance advantages over products  based
on competing materials such as copper and semiconductors. Conductus is currently
focusing  significant development  efforts on  products for  applications in the
communications, healthcare  and instrumentation  markets for  which it  believes
there  is the greatest near-term market  potential. Conductus is also developing
additional technology for longer-term  applications such as high-speed  circuits
for the communications market and NMR microscopes for the healthcare market.
 
  COMMUNICATIONS
 
    Cellular  and  PCS communications  systems  use radio  frequency  signals to
establish communications between customers  using portable or mobile  telephones
and base stations operated by service providers. Cellular telephone networks are
divided  into specific  coverage areas  called cells, each  of which  has a base
station for  sending and  receiving voice  and other  communications within  the
cell.  The  base  station contains  electronic  equipment required  to  send and
receive radio signals. In setting up a base station, the service provider  seeks
to  install  equipment with  sufficient  sensitivity within  the  frequency band
assigned to it to handle communications with the lowest power handsets over  its
entire  geographical area and  with sufficient selectivity  to avoid interfering
signals from adjacent frequency bands. Filters within these base stations select
frequencies  within   the  operators'   assigned  bands   and  reject   unwanted
frequencies.  Amplifiers boost the strength of signals  coming in and out of the
base station. The operator's  assigned frequency range  is then allocated  using
one of several schemes to provide telephone service to multiple subscribers. The
capacity  of the system depends upon the  number of effective channels, that is,
channels whose  signal quality  is sufficient  to satisfy  customer demands  for
clear communications.
 
    Cellular  base stations currently face a number of operating problems. These
include signal  interference caused  by multiple  communications channels,  poor
signal  quality  resulting from  lower-power,  handheld telephones  and strained
capacity due  to the  growing demand  for cellular  service. The  advent of  PCS
technology  will place  additional demands on  the performance  of wireless base
stations and upon the size of the hardware therein. Power losses resulting  from
the use of components made from conventional conductors have limited the ability
of   the   industry  to   address  these   problems.  Conductus   believes  that
superconductive filters used in conjunction with cryogenically-cooled amplifiers
have the potential to offer solutions to several operating problems in  cellular
base  stations  as  well as  to  provide  solutions to  anticipated  problems in
forthcoming PCS base stations.
 
   
    CELLULAR  MARKET.    According  to  Federal  Communications  Commission  and
industry reports, there are more than 22,000 installed cellular base stations in
the United States. Of the U.S. installed base, Conductus estimates approximately
2-3,000  are located in a rural environment. The present cellular communications
network, operating at frequencies near 850  MHz, was established at a time  when
the typical cellular telephone was a mobile unit capable of transmitting up to 3
watts  of  radio  frequency  power  and  the  total  number  of  subscribers was
relatively low.  Today,  portable handsets  that  transmit only  0.6  watts  are
increasingly  replacing higher-power  mobile telephones,  thereby decreasing the
effective receiving range of existing base stations. As a result, in rural areas
where base  stations  are  widely  separated,  current  cellular  customers  can
experience  dropped calls due to "dead zones" in coverage. At the same time, the
increasing demand for cellular service in urban areas has led to the utilization
by service  providers of  a greater  number of  channels within  their  allotted
frequency bands, thereby increasing the incidence of interference.
    
 
    In  rural areas, where the primary  problem is base station range, solutions
that increase the strength of the  received signal or decrease the system  noise
level  can provide  enhanced reception, and  thus reduce the  occurrence of dead
zones. One solution, which entails significant costs, is to increase the  number
of base stations and thereby reduce the required range for each station. Another
solution,  which  is  potentially  more economical,  is  to  enhance  the signal
reception and noise filtering capabilities of existing base stations. Approaches
to enhance  the performance  of existing  base stations  include increasing  the
height  of towers or  locating filters and  amplifiers at the  tops of towers to
reduce the loss of electrical energy  as the signals travel through cables  from
the  antenna  to the  receiver. Each  of these  solutions has  shortcomings with
respect to
 
                                       27
<PAGE>
   
such issues as cost, servicing logistics and ultimate performance.  Accordingly,
rural  systems operators could significantly benefit from a system that provides
greatly improved filtering and very low noise amplification at reasonable cost.
    
 
    In urban  areas, the  high density  of cellular  users creates  problems  of
interference  and system capacity. In every area, there are two cellular service
providers, each allotted their own operating band within the frequency spectrum.
Near the edges of each provider's operating frequency range, the performance  of
cellular  systems can be hampered by interference from the competing carrier and
from a  variety of  other signal  sources. Carriers  can attempt  to avoid  this
interference  by  not using  channels  at the  edges  of their  operating bands,
however this diminishes system capacity. Interference is also addressed by using
highly selective filters in  the base station receiver.  The ideal filter  would
filter  out all  signals outside  the targeted  operating band  without reducing
signal strength  inside the  band. Filters  are made  more selective  by  adding
additional  resonators or  "poles" to  the filter.  However, in  filters made of
conventional materials, adding additional poles introduces more energy loss  and
thereby   reduces  the  strength  of  the  desired  signals.  For  this  reason,
conventional filters generally do not incorporate more than eight or nine poles,
thus achieving  only  a  certain  level  of  selectivity.  With  superconducting
materials,  which exhibit extremely  low energy loss,  filters can be fabricated
with a higher number of poles, thereby increasing filter selectivity.
 
   
    PCS MARKET.   PCS is a  newer urban-based communication  system designed  to
provide  wireless  telephone  service  utilizing radio  frequency  signals  in a
frequency band near 2  GHz. This all-digital system  will be designed to  handle
both  voice and data transmissions, including  features such as Internet access.
Although it utilizes the  same basic building blocks  as a cellular system,  the
higher  operating frequency of PCS compared with the cellular network limits the
range of  its signal  transmission.  Because of  this  limited range  of  signal
transmission  and  because PCS  has  no installed  base  in the  U.S.,  based on
information from third  party sources Conductus  estimates that the  forthcoming
PCS  buildout  will  result in  more  than  70,000 new  installed  base stations
throughout the U.S. by the end of the year 2005.
    
 
    The projected large number and primarily urban location of PCS base stations
drive the needs for equipment cost and size reduction. However, signal losses in
base station components such as filters, antennas and cables are exacerbated  by
higher  frequency operation. Conventional  receiver components limit sensitivity
and therefore base  station range.  Conventional filters tend  to be  physically
large  and proposed PCS base station architectures  call for the use of multiple
filters in each station. Collectively, these  issues present a difficult set  of
requirements for the designers of forthcoming PCS base station equipment.
 
    CONDUCTUS'  SOLUTIONS.  Conductus believes  that the performance of cellular
base stations and PCS base stations could be improved significantly by using HTS
components in both their receivers and their transmitters. Communication filters
made using thin-film  superconductor technology  have the  potential to  provide
extraordinary  frequency  selectivity  while  maintaining  excellent  efficiency
because of their inherent low insertion losses. On the receiver side, the use of
superconducting filters along with cryogenically-cooled low-noise amplifiers has
the potential to lower the noise figure of the receiver and thereby increase its
sensitivity. Increased sensitivity translates into increased range for the  base
station  which could be utilized to improve the performance of existing stations
or to allow fewer base stations to serve a new geographic area. In addition, HTS
filters with enhanced selectivity over conventional designs could  significantly
reduce signal interference in base station receivers with minimal signal loss.
 
    In  the cellular market,  Conductus is focusing  on development of low-noise
receiver subsystems  for  rural  base stations  that  incorporate  HTS  filters,
cryocooled  low-noise amplifiers and refrigeration equipment into a rack-mounted
package. Initial laboratory and field tests have demonstrated the ability of the
subsystem to increase receiver sensitivity, thereby increasing the range of base
stations as  well as  their overall  performance. As  a result,  by using  these
filter  systems, cellular  service providers  in rural  environments may require
fewer base stations  in order to  serve a given  geographic area. Initial  field
tests with these filter systems completed in early 1996 show range expansions of
20%  to  60%. Conductus  expects that  the  subsystem will  undergo increasingly
rigorous testing  during 1996,  leading  to potential  deliveries of  the  first
commercial
 
                                       28
<PAGE>
   
units  for retrofit use in  rural base stations in  late 1996. While the Company
has demonstrated functionality  in its prototype  units, additional  engineering
will  be  required  to  complete the  development  of  commercial communications
subsystems. See "Risk Factors -- Limited Commercial Manufacturing Capabilities."
    
 
   
    Base stations avoid the transmission of unwanted and interfering  distortion
signals  by the use of costly ultra-linear (extremely low distortion) amplifiers
in their  transmitters. For  the PCS  market, Conductus  believes that  low-loss
superconducting transmit filters offer the potential to "clean up" the output of
lower-quality amplifiers by removing unwanted signals at a lower overall cost to
the  base station operator. Conductus' work on  transmit filters has been a part
of the  activities of  the Consortium  for Superconductor  Electronics  wireless
program,  which primarily  involves Conductus, American  Telephone and Telegraph
Company, MIT  Lincoln  Laboratories  and CTI-Cryogenics,  a  division  of  Helix
Technology Corporation.
    
 
    Conductus  is developing  an integrated  transceiver subsystem  for PCS base
stations consisting  of  HTS receiver  filters,  cryogenically-cooled  low-noise
amplifiers  and  HTS transmit  filters  that potentially  may  provide increased
range, increased  call capacity,  reduced interference  between bands,  improved
call  quality  and  reduced  size  compared  to  subsystems  using  conventional
technology. Additionally,  the HTS  components utilized  in the  subsystem  have
permitted  the inclusion of  as many as 19  poles, compared to  eight or nine in
conventional filters,  which results  in significant  selectivity  enhancements.
Conductus  intends to work  with PCS system manufacturers,  such as Lucent, with
the goal  of  designing superconductive  filter  subsystems into  new  PCS  base
stations.  The first field test of  Conductus' initial prototype of the receiver
portion of  the system  has been  conducted with  Lucent. Conductus  expects  to
conduct   additional  tests  of  increasingly  complex  prototypes  with  Lucent
throughout 1996 and 1997 and does  not anticipate first commercial sales  before
late 1997 or early 1998.
 
    FUTURE   APPLICATIONS.    Pursuant   to  government-sponsored  research  and
development programs, Conductus is exploring the application of  superconductive
electronic  technology to problems  in high-speed, high-bandwidth communications
switching. The high-speed,  low-power properties of  Josephson junctions,  which
are  active switching  devices made  from superconductors,  could be  applied to
communications systems  to significantly  improve  data transmission  rates  and
reduce  system power  requirements and  costs. These  devices are  several times
faster than the fastest semiconductor transistor and consume thousands of  times
less  power. Josephson  junction circuit  technology is  in the  early stages of
development, and  significant additional  advancements will  be required  before
superconductive products incorporating this technology could become available.
 
  HEALTHCARE
 
   
    Instruments  based on NMR technology  determine the structure and properties
of chemical and biological materials by measuring the response of such materials
to electromagnetic  fields.  In these  instruments,  a powerful  magnetic  field
magnetizes  atoms in the sample being  studied, radio-frequency pulses cause the
atoms to emit characteristic signals and sensitive radio-frequency receivers are
used to detect  these signals. Existing  magnetic resonance instruments  contain
radio-frequency receivers that use specialized copper coils to sense the signals
from  the  object  being  studied.  The principal  applications  of  NMR  are in
spectrometers, which are  used for  analyzing the composition  and structure  of
complex  chemical  compounds, and  in MRI  scanners, which  are used  to provide
detailed images of  the human body  without invasive procedures  or exposure  to
harmful radiation, such as x-rays.
    
 
    For   both  of  these  instruments,  the  signal-to-noise  ratio  ultimately
determines the sensitivity  of the  instrument. A  higher signal-to-noise  ratio
results in better data quality and a reduction in the amount of time required to
obtain   the  data.   There  are   two  basic   approaches  to   increasing  the
signal-to-noise ratio  of  the  instruments:  increasing  the  signal  or  field
strength  by  using a  more powerful  magnet, or  increasing the  sensitivity by
reducing inherent noise levels in the receiver. Increasing field strength can be
prohibitively expensive.  On  the  other hand,  significant  gains  in  receiver
sensitivity   are  difficult  to  achieve  using  conventional  technology.  HTS
technology offers  three potential  benefits for  these healthcare  imaging  and
analysis  instruments:  much greater  instrument  sensitivity, much  faster data
acquisition time and, in  the case of NMR  spectroscopy systems, the ability  to
study smaller amounts of costly samples.
 
                                       29
<PAGE>
    NMR  SPECTROMETERS.   NMR spectroscopy  is a  well-established technique for
chemical analysis that enables the user to determine the structures of even very
complex proteins and large  molecules such as those  used in the development  of
pharmaceuticals.  A  conventional  NMR spectrometer  includes  a superconducting
magnet to supply a  powerful magnetic field and  a copper or other  conventional
metal receiver coil to detect the signals from the sample.
 
    With conventional NMR technology, major increases in sensitivity can only be
obtained  with  disproportionate  increases in  cost  associated  with providing
increasingly powerful  magnets. Some  large  magnet systems  cost well  over  $1
million.  One alternative  to increasing the  field strength is  to increase the
sensitivity of the receiver.  However, conventional coil design  is at a  fairly
mature   stage  and   significant  further  improvements   in  sensitivity  from
modification of current receiver technology are unlikely. Another alternative is
to reduce the temperature of  conventional receiver components to near  absolute
zero,  in order to  reduce resistance and decrease  noise, but the refrigeration
necessary to  reach  the  required  temperatures  would  be  costlier  and  more
elaborate  than is needed for HTS probes. Such cold conventional metal receivers
have not been made commercially available.
 
   
    CONDUCTUS' SOLUTION.  Conductus has shown that the use of HTS receiver coils
in spectrometers  dramatically  improves  the  sensitivity  of  the  instrument.
Compared  to existing  receivers based  on specialized  copper coils, Conductus'
low-loss superconducting receiver coils significantly enhance probe  performance
by  improving the signal-to-noise ratio, which leads to either improved chemical
sensitivity or faster chemical measurements. As a result, users can examine less
sample material and still obtain the  same or more information than is  possible
using conventional technology. For this application, Conductus' probe technology
has  demonstrated  up  to a  four  fold signal-to-noise  ratio  improvement over
conventional probes enabling up to a four fold reduction in sample size for  the
same  analysis time or up to a  16-fold increase in sample throughput. Conductus
is currently working with Varian to develop a family of low-loss  superconductor
receiver  coils for use  as probes in  NMR spectrometers to  meet the demand for
high sensitivity analysis. Conductus introduced its first NMR probe products  in
March  1996, pursuant to an OEM arrangement with Varian. Currently, Conductus is
manufacturing and selling through Varian two  NMR probe types, each of which  is
available  in two frequencies.  The Company anticipates  introducing a third NMR
probe type for commercial sale by the end of 1996.
    
 
    MRI.    Magnetic  resonance  imaging  is  an  important  diagnostic  medical
technique that provides detailed images of internal organs and structures within
the body without invasive procedures or exposure to harmful radiation. Important
applications  include imaging soft tissues,  diagnosing certain brain and spinal
cord disorders  and  diagnosing joint  and  muscle  injuries. The  cost  of  MRI
machines  is  significant, with  prices often  in the  $1-3 million  range. More
recently, "low-field" and "mid-field" MRI machines have become available.  These
machines  have the advantage of being less confining to the patient and are less
expensive, but  provide significantly  poorer images  than high-field  machines.
Government and healthcare provider cost containment initiatives are discouraging
the  use of larger magnets for MRI. As cost controls have become more pervasive,
the majority  of  new  installations  have  been  of  less  costly,  lower-field
machines.
 
   
    CONDUCTUS' SOLUTION.  Conductus has shown that the use of HTS receiver coils
can  significantly improve the signal-to-noise  ratio in low-field MRI machines,
potentially allowing them to produce an image similar in quality to that of  the
more   expensive  machines.  The  development  of  higher-performance  low-field
machines may lead  to the  use of  MRI in a  wider range  of diagnostic  imaging
applications,  such as  routine screening  for breast  cancer. In  January 1996,
Conductus entered into  a non-exclusive  agreement with Siemens  to develop  HTS
receiver  coil subsystems for a Siemens'  low-field MRI machine. The Company has
also received support from the Naval  Research Laboratory and the Department  of
Defense  Advanced Research Projects Agency to develop superconducting technology
for MRI breast cancer screening in collaboration with researchers from  Stanford
University.
    
 
    FUTURE   APPLICATIONS.    HTS  receiver  technology   can  be  used  in  NMR
microscopes, which are  essentially high-resolution MRI  machines for  examining
small  objects in high  detail. Biological specimens  such as pathology samples,
which are currently sliced, stained and examined with optical microscopes, could
be placed whole in the imager and a complete three-dimensional data set could be
constructed. The pathologist
 
                                       30
<PAGE>
could have the  computer slice the  image in  any plane, which  is not  possible
using  the current  techniques, even  with computer  assistance, because  of the
dramatic and variable  shrinkage of  the samples. Presently,  NMR microscopy  is
only  a research tool because the use  of copper receiver coils can require data
collection times  of  one  to  two  days to  obtain  an  acceptable  image.  The
enhancement   in  signal-to-noise  ratio  provided  by  HTS  and  cryoelectronic
technologies could reduce  this data  collection time  to a  matter of  minutes.
Conductus   is   developing  receiver   subsystems   for  this   application  in
collaboration with Duke  University under government  contract funding from  the
National Institutes of Health.
 
  INSTRUMENTATION
 
    Superconductive  magnetic  sensors known  as SQUIDs  are used  in electronic
instruments to detect signals thousands of times smaller than can be detected by
conventional magnetometers.  With appropriate  control electronics,  SQUIDs  can
discern  magnetic signals  one hundred  billion times  smaller than  the earth's
magnetic  field.  A  number  of   different  types  of  instruments,   including
specialized  laboratory equipment,  non-destructive test  equipment, geophysical
surveying  instruments  and   advanced  medical   diagnostic  instruments,   can
potentially  utilize magnetic sensors  to detect and  locate magnetic signals of
interest.
 
    Magnetic sensors are  used in  some circumstances  to locate  oil and  other
mineral  deposits. In this application, SQUID technology offers the advantage of
portability by  virtue  of the  small  size of  its  sensors compared  to  bulky
conventional  copper coils used as magnetometers. SQUID sensors can also be used
to detect electrical currents as well  as any intrinsic magnetism in  materials.
As a result, they can potentially be used in a variety of instruments to inspect
and  analyze materials and  structures on the basis  of magnetic signatures that
cannot be effectively measured  using competing technologies. These  instruments
can  measure materials that  are hidden or  submerged, such as  mines or storage
drums; detect flaws  in metallic  structures, such as  components of  buildings,
nuclear power plants or airplanes, without physically invading or contacting the
structure;  and  measure  electrical  currents  in,  for  example, semiconductor
integrated circuits.
 
    SQUID sensors can also detect electrical  impulses in the heart without  the
use  of electrodes  or other  contacts to  the patient  required by conventional
EKGs, using a technique  called magnetocardiography ("MCG"). Conductus  believes
that MCG potentially may require far less time and effort from medical personnel
than  electrocardiography  and therefore  reduce the  cost of  obtaining cardiac
diagnostic information. For example, MCG  could become a significant  diagnostic
tool for disorders caused by cardiac arrhythmias (i.e., irregular heart beats).
 
    Improving  the sensitivity of magnetic sensor technology in general, as well
as providing HTS versions of SQUID  sensors in particular, has the potential  to
significantly improve the performance of several existing instruments as well as
enable magnetic sensing technology to be used for important new applications.
 
    CONDUCTUS'  SOLUTION.  Conductus currently manufactures and sells SQUIDs and
laboratory instruments  based  on  SQUIDs and  is  developing  additional  SQUID
sensors,  electronics  and  complete  sensing subsystems  for  customers  in the
geophysical, non-destructive evaluation and medical markets. Conductus' standard
products include magnetic  sensing components sold  under the tradenames  "iMAG"
and  "Mr. SQUID"  and a  complete magnetometer  system sold  under the tradename
"xMAG." List prices  for complete iMAG  systems generally range  from $7,000  to
over  $40,000 depending  on the  configuration. Mr.  SQUID has  a list  price of
approximately $2,000. List prices for complete xMAG systems generally range from
$87,000 to over $140,000 depending on the configuration.
 
    Conductus has also  built and  sold limited numbers  of custom  multichannel
low-temperature  superconducting ("LTS") SQUID  systems for non-destructive test
applications. While Conductus manufactures some of its instrumentation  products
using  well-established LTS  materials, the Company  believes that  the cost and
operating difficulties  associated with  using liquid  helium or  other  complex
refrigeration  techniques  required to  cool  LTS materials  have  limited their
commercial potential. Conductus believes that the portability and relative  ease
of use inherent in HTS SQUID technology greatly enhances its utility in multiple
applications.
 
                                       31
<PAGE>
    While  historically the  Company's sales  have been  primarily to laboratory
customers, Conductus believes that the greatest opportunities for growth for its
magnetic sensing products will be with OEM customers for specific  applications.
Currently,  Conductus  is developing  HTS  geophysical systems  under government
contracts from two different  agencies and is working  with Geometrics, Inc.,  a
manufacturer   of  geophysical  surveying  equipment,   to  develop  and  market
commercial instruments for  these applications. Conductus  is also working  with
researchers  at Kanazawa Institute of Technology in Japan to develop SQUID-based
instruments for seismic  studies. Conductus has  also sold sensors,  electronics
and cryogenic vessels to customers developing biomedical applications of SQUIDs.
 
STRATEGIC ALLIANCES AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS
 
   
    Conductus   is  party  to  a   number  of  collaborative  arrangements  with
corporations and research institutions with respect to the research, development
and marketing of certain of its  potential products. Conductus evaluates, on  an
ongoing  basis, potential collaborative relationships and intends to continue to
pursue  such   relationships.  The   Company's   future  success   will   depend
significantly on its collaborative arrangements with third parties. There can be
no  assurance  that these  arrangements will  result in  commercially successful
products.  See   "Risk   Factors   --  Extensive   Reliance   on   Collaborative
Relationships," and "-- Limited Outlets for Certain Products."
    
 
    LUCENT  TECHNOLOGIES,  INC.    Conductus and  Lucent  entered  into  a joint
development and  licensing agreement  in April  1996, under  which Conductus  is
developing  a superconductive transceiver  filter subsystem for  the PCS market.
Both Conductus  and Lucent  are to  provide technical  support to  the  program.
Initial  tests of  a prototype  of the  receiver portion  of the  subsystem were
conducted in  April 1996.  Each party  will retain  rights to  the  intellectual
property  it  develops  under  the  program,  subject  to  certain  nonexclusive
licensing rights of the other party, and jointly developed intellectual property
will be jointly owned.
 
    VARIAN ASSOCIATES.  Conductus  and Varian entered  into a joint  development
and   licensing  agreement  in  1994,  under  which  they  jointly  developed  a
superconducting probe for NMR instruments for high-resolution spectroscopy. Both
Conductus and Varian provided technical support to the program, and each retains
rights to  intellectual property  it  developed under  the program,  subject  to
certain  nonexclusive licensing rights of the  other party. The program resulted
in the  commercial introduction,  in  March 1996,  of probes  incorporating  HTS
receiver  subsystems manufactured by  the Company and  sold by Varian. Conductus
and Varian currently are negotiating a  sales agreement under which Varian  will
likely  have a period  of exclusivity from the  date of commercial introduction.
Conductus and  Varian continue  to cooperate  in the  development of  additional
probes for NMR spectroscopy.
 
    SIEMENS  AG.  Conductus is  developing a general-purpose superconducting MRI
receiver coil for  a Siemens'  low-field MRI  system under  a joint  development
agreement  effective  December 1,  1995.  Under that  agreement,  Conductus will
design a coil  and test it  on Siemens' instruments,  while Siemens will  assist
Conductus   by  providing   information  and  access   to  instrumentation.  All
intellectual  property  rights  will  remain  with  the  party  developing   the
intellectual property, and jointly developed property will be jointly owned.
 
    CTI-CRYOGENICS.     Conductus  and  CTI-Cryogenics,   a  division  of  Helix
Technology Corporation,  entered into  a  collaboration agreement  in  September
1995,  under which CTI will work with Conductus to design interfaces between CTI
cryocoolers and Conductus subsystems.
 
   
    HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR THIN-FILM MANUFACTURING ALLIANCE.  Conductus
is a principal member of the HTMA, which was formed in November 1995 to  develop
cost-effective  manufacturing  methods for  YBCO thin-films  for radio-frequency
applications, establish  industry  standards  and  provide  second-sourcing  and
technology transfer among the companies under a program currently funded in part
by  the  Department  of  Defense Advanced  Research  Projects  Agency ("DARPA").
Superconductor Technologies, Inc. ("STI") is  the other principal member of  the
HTMA.    Other   members   include   Stanford   University   and   the   Georgia
    
 
                                       32
<PAGE>
   
Research Corporation,  Focused  Research, Microelectronic  Control  and  Sensing
Incorporated, IBIS and BDM Federal. Under the HTMA, each party will have certain
access  to  the technology  of the  other  parties that  is developed  under the
program.
    
 
   
    KANAZAWA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.  In September 1995, Conductus entered into
an OEM  agreement with  Kanazawa  Institute of  Technology ("KIT")  under  which
Conductus  is to be KIT's exclusive  supplier, subject to certain conditions, of
LTS and HTS SQUIDs  for use in  instruments that it  is developing. KIT  intends
that  its  initial product  will be  for seismology.  Conductus has  received an
initial order for  LTS SQUIDs under  this agreement. The  agreement contains  no
minimum  purchase  requirement, and  there  can be  no  assurance that  KIT will
successfully develop and market instruments using Conductus' SQUID products  or,
if it does develop such products, that a significant market will exist for those
products.  Futhermore, there can be no assurance  that Conductus will be able to
meet KIT's design requirements,  in which case  KIT shall be  free to use  other
suppliers of SQUIDs.
    
 
    GEOMETRICS.    Conductus is  working  with Geometrics,  Inc.,  a geophysical
instrumentation company, under two  government contracts to develop  SQUID-based
instruments  for geophysical exploration. If  successful, the project could lead
to the development of commercial geophysical instruments incorporating Conductus
SQUIDs and SQUID electronics.
 
   
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
    
 
   
    GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS.   The Company's research  and development expenses  in
the three months ended March 31, 1996, and fiscal years 1995, 1994 and 1993 were
approximately  $2,743,000, $9,819,000, $9,201,000  and $7,080,000, respectively.
Externally funded research and  development programs, primarily under  contracts
with  agencies of the  U.S. government, accounted  for approximately $2,214,000,
$9,176,000, $8,717,000  and $6,500,000  of these  expenses in  the three  months
ended  March 31, 1996, and  fiscal years 1995, 1994  and 1993, respectively. The
Company's revenue  from government-related  contracts represented  approximately
85%, 77%, 82% and 78% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 1996
and  fiscal years 1995, 1994 and  1993, respectively. Conductus believes that it
will continue to  be heavily dependent  on U.S. government  contracts to fund  a
significant  portion  of its  research and  development programs.  The Company's
strategy is  to fund  a significant  portion of  its research  and  development,
particularly  for wireless communications  and digital electronics applications,
through contracts with agencies  of the U.S. government.  As of March 31,  1996,
the  Company had received aggregate awards  since its inception of approximately
$38,944,000 from U.S. government  agencies, including approximately  $25,607,000
recognized  as revenue by the Company  through March 31, 1996, and approximately
$7,760,000 in awards for which it  has not yet entered into research  contracts.
As of March 31, 1996, Conductus had approximately $5,577,000 under existing U.S.
government  contracts which provide that most of the research and development is
to be performed in the next 12 months. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Results of Operations."
    
 
                                       33
<PAGE>
   
    As shown in the  examples below, these contract  programs and others  enable
Conductus  to  develop its  core  technologies and  support  Conductus' business
areas.
    
 
<TABLE>
<S>                 <C>                 <C>                         <C>
 
                        GOVERNMENT-SUPPORTED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
 
                                  SELECTED FUNDING AGENCIES
 
Defense Advanced Research Projects      National Aeronautics and    Naval Research Laboratory
 Agency                                  Space Administration
Department of Commerce                  National Institutes of      Office of Naval Research
                                         Health
Department of Energy                                                United States Navy
</TABLE>
 
<TABLE>
<S>              <C>               <C>                <C>
               SELECTED AREAS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
 
 TECHNOLOGIES     COMMUNICATIONS      HEALTHCARE       INSTRUMENTATION
- ---------------  ----------------  -----------------  ------------------
Thin films       Transmit filters  NMR spectroscopy   SQUID technology
Multilayer       Cellular
films            receivers         MRI                SQUID amplifiers
Cryopackaging    Switching         NMR microscopy     SQUID geophysical
</TABLE>
 
    The Company's contracts involving the U.S. government are or may be  subject
to   numerous  risks.  These  risks  include:  unilateral  termination  for  the
convenience of the government; reduction or modification in the event of changes
in  the  government's  requirements  or  budgetary  constraints;  increased   or
unexpected  costs causing losses or  reduced profits under fixed-price contracts
or unallowable  costs under  cost reimbursement  contracts; risks  of  potential
disclosure  of Conductus' confidential information to third parties; the failure
or  inability  of  the  prime  contractor  to  perform  its  prime  contract  in
circumstances where Conductus is a sub-contractor; the failure of the government
to   exercise  options   provided  for   in  the   contracts;  the  government's
nonexclusive, royalty-free license to use  technology developed pursuant to  the
contracts  by  or on  behalf  of the  government  in certain  circumstances; and
exercise of "march-in" rights  by the government. March-in  rights refer to  the
right  of the  U.S. government  or government agency  to require  the Company to
license patented technology developed under  contracts funded by the  government
if  the contractor  fails to  continue to  develop the  technology. In addition,
there can be no assurance that the U.S. government will continue its  commitment
to  programs  to  which  the  Company's  development  projects  are  applicable,
particularly in light of recent legislative initiatives to reduce the funding of
various U.S. government agencies and programs,  or that the Company can  compete
successfully  to obtain funding pursuant to  such programs. See "Risk Factors --
High Degree of Dependence Upon Government Contracts."
 
   
    SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD.   Since its founding,  Conductus has engaged  the
services  of a Scientific Advisory Board  composed of experts in superconducting
materials, devices  and  science who  advise  the Company  concerning  long-term
scientific  planning, research  and development.  The members  of the Scientific
Advisory Board  provide  research,  investigation  and  consulting  services  to
Conductus  in exchange  for consulting fees.  Seven members  have had consulting
agreements with the Company since 1987 and have equity ownership in the  Company
as a result of option grants.
    
 
   
    The  Scientific  Advisory  Board  is  chaired by  Dr.  John  M.  Rowell, who
previously served as the  Chief Technical Officer of  Conductus from 1988  until
August 1995. Dr. Rowell has been a leading figure in superconductive electronics
for  over 30  years. The  membership of  the Scientific  Advisory Board includes
Professor  Malcolm  R.  Beasley,   Stanford  University;  Dr.  Leonard   Cutler,
Hewlett-Packard  Company;  Dr.  Robert  C. Dynes,  Chancellor  of  University of
California,  San  Diego;  Professor  John  Clarke,  University  of   California,
Berkeley;  Professor  Emeritus  Theodore H.  Geballe,  Stanford  University; Dr.
Robert H.
    
 
                                       34
<PAGE>
   
Hammond, Stanford University; Professor Aharon Kapitulnik, Stanford  University;
Professor  Paul L. Richards,  University of California,  Berkeley; and Professor
Theodore Van Duzer, University of California, Berkeley.
    
 
PATENTS, PROPRIETARY TECHNOLOGY AND TRADEMARKS
 
   
    Conductus has received 16 U.S. patents and one related foreign patent  which
have  unexpired terms ranging from 15 to 18 years and has 17 patent applications
pending before the U.S. Patent and  Trademark Office. One of those patents,  for
an  MRI coil, is  currently involved in  an interference proceeding  in the U.S.
Patent and Trademark Office. See "Legal Proceedings." International counterparts
of several of these pending applications or issued patents have been filed under
the Patent Cooperation Treaty with a number of applications currently pending in
various  countries  worldwide.  These  patents  and  patent  applications  cover
Conductus  processes and products  in many aspects of  its business. The Company
will continue to file  other U.S. and key  international patent applications  as
part  of its business  strategy to protect technology  it considers important to
providing a competitive market advantage for  its technologies. There can be  no
assurance,  however, that its  applications will result  in issued patents, that
the validity of  its issued patents  will not  be subject to  challenge or  that
third  parties will  not be able  to design  around the patented  aspects of the
Company's products.  The  Company also  relies  upon trade  secrets,  unpatented
know-how,   continuing  technological   innovation,  employee   and  third-party
nondisclosure agreements and the pursuit of licensing opportunities in order  to
develop  and maintain its competitive position. The Company's efforts to protect
its proprietary rights may not be successful, prevent their misappropriation  or
ensure  that these rights will provide the Company with a competitive advantage.
Additionally, certain of the issued patents and patent applications are  jointly
owned  by the  Company and  third parties.  Any party  has the  right to license
rights under such patents and applications, which could result in Conductus  not
having exclusive control over such inventions.
    
 
    The  Company  believes that,  since the  discovery of  HTS in  1986, several
thousand patent  applications have  been  filed worldwide  and over  a  thousand
patents  have been granted in the  U.S. relating to superconductivity. There are
interference proceedings pending regarding rights to inventions claimed in  some
of  the applications. Accordingly,  the patent positions  of companies using HTS
technology, including Conductus,  are uncertain and  involve both complex  legal
and  factual  questions. Consequently,  there is  significant risk  that others,
including competitors  of the  Company,  have obtained  or will  obtain  patents
relating to the Company's planned products or technology.
 
   
    A  patent issue  of particular importance  to the Company  relates to copper
oxides or  "cuprates," that  are  used to  make  HTS products,  including  YBCO.
Conductus  has neither obtained any  issued patents nor has  it filed any patent
applications covering the composition  of any cuprates  or other HTS  materials.
However,  several U.S.  and foreign patent  applications, including applications
filed by IBM, AT&T, the University of Houston, the Naval Research Laboratory and
others, are pending  that cover  the composition of  YBCO and  related HTS.  See
"Business -- Background -- Conductus' Approach." The Company understands that at
least  several  of such  U.S. applications  are the  subject of  an interference
proceeding  currently  pending   in  the  U.S.   Patent  and  Trademark   Office
(Interference  No.  101,981).  Additionally, E.  I.  du  Pont de  Nemours  & Co.
("DuPont") has notified Conductus that it  is the exclusive licensee of  patents
issued in Israel, Sweden, Taiwan and the United Kingdom covering the composition
of  YBCO and a method for using YBCO in superconducting applications. Dupont has
stated that it  is interested  in sublicensing  such patents  to Conductus,  and
would  consider sublicensing to Conductus, as  they issue, any other foreign and
U.S. patent applications licensed  to DuPont by the  University of Houston.  The
Company  anticipates that it  will be required  to obtain a  license to use YBCO
from one or  more of  these parties  in order to  continue to  develop and  sell
products based on YBCO.
    
 
    There  can be no assurance that the Company would able to obtain licenses to
patents covering  YBCO  compositions,  when  issued, or  to  any  other  patents
applicable  to the Company's business on  commercially reasonable terms. In such
an event,  the Company  could be  required to  expend significant  resources  to
develop  non-infringing  technology alternatives  or to  obtain licenses  to the
technology that  the  Company infringes  or  would  infringe. There  can  be  no
assurance that the Company would be able to successfully
 
                                       35
<PAGE>
   
design around these third party patents or to obtain licenses to technology that
it may require. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the Company will not
be  obligated  to  defend  itself at  substantial  cost  against  allegations of
infringement of third  party patents. An  adverse outcome in  such a suit  could
subject  the Company to significant liabilities to third parties, or require the
Company to cease using such technology. In addition, aside from the merits of  a
claim,  the cost of defending  any such suit would  constitute a major financial
burden for  the  Company  that would  have  a  material adverse  effect  on  its
business,  operating  results  and  financial condition.  See  "Risk  Factors --
Uncertainty of Patents and Proprietary Rights; Risk of Litigation."
    
 
    Conductus has  granted to  various entities  non-exclusive,  royalty-bearing
licenses  to  certain  of its  proprietary  technology for  the  manufacture and
distribution of various equipment, including rotating target holders,  substrate
heaters  and  mutual  inductance  probes to  be  used  in  cryogenic measurement
systems. Through its strategic relationships,  Conductus has received rights  to
certain  intellectual property developed by its partners, as well as commitments
from  those  partners  to  offer  licenses  to  certain  background  technology.
Conductus  cannot, however, be certain that such  licenses will be on terms that
allow Conductus to compete effectively in the marketplace. See "Risk Factors  --
Uncertainty of Patents and Proprietary Rights; Risk of Litigation."
 
   
    Additionally,  successful  marketing  of a  material  portion  of Conductus'
products  depends  in  part  on  nonexclusive  licenses  obtained  from  various
licensors.  There can be no assurance that  such licenses will not be terminated
by licensors or that Conductus will  be able to develop alternate products  that
do not require these or other licenses.
    
 
    Conductus  owns  the United  States  registered trademarks  "CONDUCTUS," the
Conductus logo, "Mr. SQUID"  and "iMAG" and claims  the rights to the  trademark
"xMAG."
 
MANUFACTURING
 
    Conductus   has  performed  pioneering  work  in  materials,  processes  and
structures based  on thin-film  superconducting  technology, and  has  developed
processes   it  believes  are  capable  of  routinely  producing  a  variety  of
high-quality films  for  several applications,  including  multilayer  thin-film
materials  suitable  for  more  complex devices  and  components.  Conductus has
established a  pilot  production  facility at  its  headquarters  in  Sunnyvale,
California  to  fabricate,  test  and  assemble  HTS  and  LTS  thin  films  and
components. The  Company fabricates  two-, three-  and four-inch  wafers in  two
cleanroom  areas that consist,  in the aggregate,  of approximately 2,600 square
feet and that have ratings of subclass 1,000 and 10,000 (meaning there are fewer
than 1,000 or 10,000 particles larger than  0.5 microns per cubic foot of  air).
See  "Business --  Properties." Conductus  combines what  it believes  to be the
world's most advanced YBCO thin-film technology with expertise in electronic and
device component design,  analog and digital  electronic engineering,  cryogenic
packaging, mechanical engineering and system integration.
 
    The  primary  materials and  equipment used  in Conductus'  products include
substrates, YBCO and processing equipment.  The Company procures its  substrates
from  several suppliers. The Company procures  its YBCO source material from two
suppliers and  believes  that YBCO  can  be obtained  from  at least  two  other
vendors.  For certain  processes, Conductus utilizes  elemental metals (yttrium,
barium and copper) to produce YBCO. These substances are available from numerous
vendors. The  Company's processing  equipment  is assembled  from  off-the-shelf
components which can be obtained from multiple sources.
 
    Conductus  believes that  most of  its products  for the  communications and
healthcare  markets  will  be  in  the  form  of  subsystems  that   incorporate
superconducting  and cryoelectronic components  with cryogenic refrigerators and
conventional electronic assemblies.  Apart from  the superconducting  components
which  are manufactured  by Conductus, the  Company anticipates  that most other
components of  its  subsystems  will  be purchased  as  standard  products  from
commercial  vendors or specially  ordered from various  suppliers. These include
cryogenic refrigerators,  printed circuit  boards, product  cases and  housings,
vacuum   vessels  and   other  components.  Certain   components  of  Conductus'
subsystems, including cryocoolers, are currently  obtained from a single  source
or  a limited number of suppliers. Although the Company does not believe that it
is ultimately dependent upon any supplier  of these components as a sole  source
or  limited source for any critical components,  the inability of the Company to
develop alternative sources, if required, an inability to
 
                                       36
<PAGE>
   
meet demand, a  prolonged interruption in  supply or a  significant increase  in
price  of one  or more components  would have  a material adverse  effect on the
Company's business, operating results and financial condition. See "Risk Factors
- -- High Degree of Dependence Upon Other Complementary Technologies; Limited-  or
Sole-Source Suppliers."
    
 
    Conductus  is focusing on the development of its production processes and is
manufacturing limited quantities of superconducting components and prototypes at
its Sunnyvale, California facility. Apart from the production of superconducting
components, the Company's manufacturing activities generally will be limited  to
cleaning,  final  assembly, vacuum  bakeout  and test  procedures.  Conductus is
producing these products in limited  commercial quantities and is continuing  to
expand  its capabilities. See "Risk  Factors -- Limited Commercial Manufacturing
Capability." At its Instrument  and Systems Division  in San Diego,  California,
Conductus  designs and manufactures large-scale superconductive magnetic sensing
systems using these superconductive components.  This facility also designs  and
manufactures  electronic  instruments  and circuitry  used  in  conjunction with
superconductive components.
 
COMPETITION
 
    Although the market for superconductive  electronics currently is small  and
in  the early stages of development,  Conductus believes this market will become
intensely  competitive  if  products  with  significant  market  potential   are
successfully developed.
 
    A  number of large American, Japanese  and European companies are engaged in
research and development programs  that the Company believes  could lead to  the
development  and/or  commercialization of  superconductive  electronic products.
These include, among others: DuPont, IBM, TRW, and Northrop-Grumman  Corporation
in  the U.S.; and  Fujitsu Ltd., Hitachi  Ltd., NEC Corp.  and Sumitomo Electric
Industries, Ltd. in Japan.  The Company also believes  that a number of  smaller
companies   are   engaged   in   various   aspects   of   the   development  and
commercialization of superconductive electronics products. These include,  among
others,  Biomagnetic  Technology,  Inc.  and Quantum  Design,  Inc.  in magnetic
sensing products; Hypres, Inc. in digital circuits; and Illinois Superconducting
Corp., Superconducting Core Technologies,  Inc. and Superconductor  Technologies
Inc.   in   wireless   communications.   Furthermore,   academic   institutions,
governmental agencies and  other public and  private research organizations  are
engaged  in development programs which may  lead to competitive arrangements for
commercializing  superconductive  electronics  products.  In  addition,  if  the
superconductor industry does develop further, new competitors with significantly
greater  resources are likely to enter  the field. Conductus' ability to compete
successfully will require  it to develop  and maintain technologically  advanced
products,  attract and retain highly qualified personnel, obtain patent or other
protection for  its  technology and  products  and manufacture  and  market  its
products,  either  alone or  with third  parties. See  "Risk Factors  -- Intense
Competition."
 
    The  Company's  existing  collaborative  arrangements  permit,  and   future
arrangements also may permit, the Company and each partner to use the technology
developed  under these arrangements.  Accordingly, the Company  may compete with
its partners  for  commercial  sales  of  any  products  developed  under  these
arrangements.
 
    The  Company's potential  products, if  successfully developed,  may compete
directly  with  other  existing   and  subsequently  developed  products   using
competitive,  conventional  technologies. There  can  be no  assurance  that the
Company's products will have sufficient performance advantages over these  other
products  to attract significant commercial  interest. These and related factors
may  limit   market  acceptance   of  products   incorporating   superconductive
technology. See "Risk Factors -- Competing Technologies."
 
    Conductus  believes that the principal competitive factors in the market for
superconductive electronics  will  be  the following:  the  ability  to  develop
commercial  applications  of  superconductive  technology;  product performance,
including, where appropriate,  speed, sensitivity, size  and power  dissipation;
price;  product  quality and  reputation.  Conductus believes  that  it compares
favorably with respect to these factors.
 
SALES AND MARKETING
 
    Although  Conductus  has   limited  experience  in   sales,  marketing   and
distribution,  it has been expanding its expertise and activities in these areas
in   order    to   successfully    commercialize   its    potential    products.
 
                                       37
<PAGE>
   
Conductus  sells its products through a combination of OEM relationships, direct
sales  and  a   network  of  independent   manufacturer's  representatives   and
distributors.   The   Company's  sales   and  marketing   strategy  is   to  use
manufacturers' representatives  and  distributors  for  sales  of  its  magnetic
sensor-based  and laboratory instrument  products and to  rely primarily on OEMs
for its subsystem products  for communications, healthcare and  instrumentation.
The  Company has established a domestic and international network of independent
manufacturer's representatives  who  have  primary  responsibility  for  selling
magnetic  sensing and laboratory instrumentation products. As of March 31, 1996,
11  domestic  and  8  foreign  firms  were  manufacturer's  representatives  and
distributors,  covering 41 states and 18  foreign countries including a majority
of western Europe, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and India. See "Risk Factors --
Need to Develop Infrastructure to Support Commercialization."
    
 
   
    The Company currently employs a sales and marketing staff of nine  full-time
equivalents. These employees are actively engaged in direct marketing to OEM and
potential  OEM customers, as well as in sales and marketing support. The Company
actively markets its products through  advertisements in trade journals as  well
as through demonstration of its technology and products at industry trade shows,
including  trade  shows  related to  telecommunications,  NMR  spectroscopy, MRI
imaging and magnetic sensing. The Company's employees have published the results
of  their  research  at  Conductus  widely  in  trade  and  technical  journals.
Additionally,   Conductus'  employees   have  frequently   presented  Conductus'
technology as invited speakers at conferences worldwide.
    
 
    For the three months ended  March 31, 1996 and  fiscal years 1995, 1994  and
1993,  commercial sales  to one customer  of $241,000,  $1,172,000, $732,000 and
$816,000 were 9%, 11%, 8% and 13% of total revenues, respectively. This customer
acts primarily as a distributor of the Company's products, selling to end-users.
 
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
 
    The  Company  uses   certain  hazardous  materials   in  its  research   and
manufacturing  operations. As a  result, Conductus is  subject to federal, state
and local governmental regulations. Conductus believes that it has complied with
all regulations and has all permits necessary to conduct its business. See "Risk
Factors -- Environmental Regulations."
 
PROPERTIES
 
    The Company's principal facility,  including its pilot production  facility,
is  located  in  two buildings  providing  approximately 40,000  square  feet of
available space in Sunnyvale, California.  In November 1994, the Company  signed
new  leases  on  both buildings  which  will  expire in  August  2000  and 2001,
respectively. The increase in space will facilitate expansion for  manufacturing
and  development efforts. Conductus also leases approximately 10,000 square feet
in San Diego, California under a lease  expiring in 1998 for its Instrument  and
Systems  Division. The Company believes its existing facilities are adequate and
suitable for  its  current  needs,  and additional  space  can  be  obtained  on
commercially reasonable terms as needed to expand the Company's operations.
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
    One  Conductus  patent  covering  technology  related  to  certain  magnetic
resonance probe coils is currently subject to an interference proceeding with  a
competitor,  Superconductor Technologies, Inc., before  the Patent and Trademark
Office. Based on  the Company's  current product development  plan, the  Company
does  not believe  that an  adverse resolution  of the  proceeding would  have a
material  adverse  effect  on  its  business  operating  results  or   financial
condition.  The Company  is not a  party to  any material litigation  and is not
aware of any  pending or threatened  litigation against the  Company that  could
have a material adverse effect upon the Company's business, operating results or
financial condition. See "Risk Factors -- Uncertainty of Patents and Proprietary
Rights; Risk of Litigation."
 
EMPLOYEES
    As  of March 31, 1996,  the Company had a  total of 105 full-time equivalent
employees of which 46 hold advanced  degrees. Of the total full-time  employees,
65  were engaged in research and  product development, 11 in manufacturing, nine
in sales  and  marketing, three  in  operations  and 17  in  administration  and
finance.  None of the Company's  employees is represented by  a labor union. The
Company has not experienced any work stoppages and considers its relations  with
its employees to be good.
 
                                       38
<PAGE>
                                   MANAGEMENT
 
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
 
    The officers and directors of the company, and their ages, are as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME                                               AGE                        POSITION
- ---------------------------------------------      ---      ---------------------------------------------
<S>                                            <C>          <C>
Charles E. Shalvoy...........................          48   President, Chief Executive Officer and
                                                             Director
Duncan J. MacMillan..........................          51   Vice President, Marketing
Randy W. Simon, Ph.D.........................          42   Vice President, Technology Programs
William J. Tamblyn...........................          37   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
                                                             Secretary
John F. Shoch, Ph.D. (1)(2)..................          47   Chairman of the Board
Richard W. Anderson..........................          58   Director
Martin Cooper................................          67   Director
Robert J. Saldich............................          63   Director
Anthony Sun (1)..............................          43   Director
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
(1) Member of Audit Committee
 
(2) Member of Compensation Committee
 
    MR.  SHALVOY joined the  Company in June 1994  as President, Chief Executive
Officer and Director. From  1988 to 1994, he  was President and Chief  Operating
Officer  of  Therma-Wave,  Inc.,  a  manufacturer  of  semiconductor  production
equipment. Prior to that he was employed by Aehr Test Systems, Emerson  Electric
Corp.  and Raychem Corporation in a  variety of senior management positions. Mr.
Shalvoy holds a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Notre Dame
and an M.B.A. from Stanford University.
 
    MR. MACMILLAN  joined the  Company  in October  1994  as Vice  President  of
Marketing.  From  1984  to September  1994,  he held  various  senior managerial
positions  with  Octel  Communications  Corporation,  a  manufacturer  of  voice
processing systems. Prior to that he was employed by Rolm Corporation in several
sales,  product and general management positions.  Mr. MacMillan holds a B.S. in
Mechanical Engineering  from  Stevens  Institute and  an  M.B.A.  from  Stanford
University.
 
    DR.  SIMON joined the Company in October 1990 as Senior Scientist and served
as Director of Research and Development from  March 1991 to January 1993 and  as
Vice President, Marketing and Development from January 1993 to November 1994 and
Vice President, Technology Programs and Investor Relations from November 1994 to
November  1995 and Vice President, Technology Programs since November 1995. From
January 1985 to  October 1990, he  held a variety  of scientific and  managerial
positions  at TRW, where he headed TRW's Superconductivity Research Department's
high-temperature superconductivity program and  managed TRW's internal  research
and  development  program on  high-temperature superconductive  electronics. Dr.
Simon holds a B.S.  in Physics from Pomona  College and an M.S.  and a Ph.D.  in
Physics from the University of California, Los Angeles.
 
   
    MR.  TAMBLYN joined  the Company  in March 1994  as Director  of Finance and
Principal Accounting  Officer and  has  served as  a  Vice President  and  Chief
Financial  Officer since  April 1994.  From May  1993 through  January 1994, Mr.
Tamblyn was Vice  President of  Finance and  Chief Financial  Officer of  Ramtek
Corporation.  From October  1988 to  April 1993,  he was  employed by  Coopers &
Lybrand in several management and accounting positions. Mr. Tamblyn holds a B.S.
in Business Administration -- Accounting from San Jose State University and is a
Certified Public Accountant.
    
 
    DR. SHOCH has  served as  Chairman of  the Board  of the  Company since  its
inception in 1987. As a founder of Conductus, Dr. Shoch served as President from
1987   to   1988.   Since   1985,   he   has   been   a   general   partner   of
 
                                       39
<PAGE>
   
AMC Partners 84,  which is the  general partner of  Asset Management  Associates
1984,  a  venture capital  investment fund  and a  principal stockholder  of the
Company. Mr. Shoch  also is a  director of Remedy  Corporation, a  client/server
software  company,  and  Red  Brick  Systems,  Inc.,  a  client/server  database
management software company. Dr. Shoch holds a B.S. in political science and  an
M.S. and Ph.D. in computer science from Stanford University.
    
 
    MR.  ANDERSON has  served as  director of  the Company  since February 1992.
Since 1985, he  has served  as the  Vice President  and General  Manager of  the
Microwave  and  Communications  Group of  Hewlett-Packard  Company  ("H-P"). Mr.
Anderson holds a B.S. in electrical  engineering from Utah State University  and
an  M.S. in  electrical engineering  from Stanford  University and  attended the
Stanford Executive Program in 1982.
 
   
    Mr. Anderson was  nominated for election  as a director  by H-P pursuant  to
Series  B Preferred  Stock Purchase Agreement  between the Company  and H-P. See
"Certain Transactions -- Relationship with H-P" for additional information about
the relationship between Conductus and H-P.
    
 
   
    MR. COOPER has served as director  of the Company since January 1995.  Since
1992,  Mr.  Cooper  has  served  as  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  Officer of
ArrayComm, Inc., a company he co-founded that manufactures intelligent  antennas
for  wireless applications. Since 1985, Mr. Cooper has served as the Chairman of
Dyna, Inc., a  consulting firm.  Previously he was  co-founder, chairman,  Chief
Executive  Officer and President of Cellular  Business Systems, Inc., a provider
of management information software to  the cellular industry that was  purchased
by  Cincinnati Bell in  1983. Mr. Cooper  worked for 29  years at Motorola Inc.,
where he started out as  a Senior Development Engineer  in 1954 and advanced  to
Corporate  Director of Research  and Development in  1983. Mr. Cooper  also is a
director of Spectrian Corporation, a manufacturer of amplification hardware  for
communications  systems.  Mr.  Cooper  earned  a  B.S.  and  M.S.  in electrical
engineering from the Illinois Institute of Technology.
    
 
   
    MR. SALDICH has served  as director of the  Company since January 1996.  Mr.
Saldich  was the  President and  Chief Executive  Officer of  Raychem Corp. from
April 1990 until his recent retirement  in October 1995. Mr. Saldich worked  for
Raychem  Corp. for 31 years, in various senior management positions. Mr. Saldich
also is  a  director  of  3Com Corp.,  a  manufacturer  of  computer  networking
hardware. Mr. Saldich earned a B.S. in chemical engineering from Rice University
and an M.B.A. from Harvard University.
    
 
   
    MR.  SUN has served as director of  the Company since its inception in 1987.
Mr. Sun has  been at  Venrock Associates, a  venture capital  firm, since  1979.
Previously,  he was employed by H-P, TRW and Caere Corporation. He is a director
of Centura  Software  Corporation,  a  client/server  software  company,  Cognex
Corporation,  a computer systems company, Inference Corporation, a client/server
and internet  help  desk  software  company, Komag,  Inc.,  a  computer  storage
component  company,  Photonics  Corporation,  a  computer  peripherals  company,
StrataCom, Inc.,  a  telecommunications company,  and  Worldtalk  Communications
Corporation,  a software  application router company.  He is also  a director of
several private  companies. Mr.  Sun received  S.B.E.E., S.M.E.E.  and  Engineer
degrees  from  the Massachusetts  Institute of  Technology,  and an  M.B.A. from
Harvard University.
    
 
                                       40
<PAGE>
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
    The following  table provides  certain  summary information  concerning  the
compensation  earned by  the Company's Chief  Executive Officer and  each of its
other four most highly compensated executive officers whose compensation was  in
excess  of  $100,000 (determined  as of  the end  of the  last fiscal  year) for
services rendered in  all capacities to  the Company for  the fiscal year  ended
December  31, 1995 (collectively,  the "Named Officers").  No executive officers
who would have otherwise been  includable in such table  on the basis of  salary
and bonus earned for the 1995 fiscal year have resigned or terminated employment
during  that  fiscal  year,  except  for Henry  Zauderer  who  resigned  as Vice
President, Technology and Product Development effective September 30, 1995.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     LONG-TERM
                                                      ANNUAL COMPENSATION          COMPENSATION
                                              -----------------------------------     AWARDS        ALL OTHER
        NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION             YEAR      SALARY (1)      BONUS     OPTIONS (#)   COMPENSATION
- --------------------------------------------  ---------  -------------  ---------  -------------  -------------
<S>                                           <C>        <C>            <C>        <C>            <C>
Charles E. Shalvoy, President and CEO              1995  $  175,011     $  31,669       --             --
                                                   1994      94,925(2)     44,250       250,000        --
Duncan J. MacMillan, Vice President                1995     125,108        25,388       --             --
                                                   1994      25,723(3)      7,219       100,000        --
Randy W. Simon, Vice President                     1995     105,704        21,612         8,000        --
                                                   1994      96,620        21,483       --             --
                                                   1993      95,262        25,000        11,250        --
William J. Tamblyn, Vice President                 1995      99,750        25,220        40,000        --
                                                   1994      72,067(4)     21,945        10,000        --
Henry Zauderer, Vice President                     1995     121,500(5)     --           --         $  13,500(5)
                                                   1994       --           --            60,000        --
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
(1) Salary includes amounts deferred pursuant to the Company's 401(k) Plan.
 
(2) Includes salary from June 6, 1994 upon commencement of employment.
 
(3) Includes salary from October 1, 1994 upon commencement of employment.
 
(4) Includes salary from March 1, 1994 upon commencement of employment.
 
(5) Includes salary  from  January  1,  1995  until  his  resignation  effective
    September  30, 1995. Other compensation  relates to Mr. Zauderer's severance
    package.
 
OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
 
    The following table contains information concerning the stock option  grants
made to each of the Named Officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995.
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                              POTENTIAL REALIZABLE
                                                                                                VALUE AT ASSUMED
                                                                                              ANNUAL RATE OF STOCK
                                                PERCENT OF TOTAL                             PRICE APPRECIATION FOR
                                               OPTIONS GRANTED TO   EXERCISE                    OPTION TERM (2)
                                    OPTIONS       EMPLOYEES IN        PRICE     EXPIRATION   ----------------------
NAME                              GRANTED (#)     FISCAL YEAR      ($/SH) (1)      DATE          5%         10%
- --------------------------------  -----------  ------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------
<S>                               <C>          <C>                 <C>          <C>          <C>         <C>
Charles E. Shalvoy..............      --               --              --           --           --          --
Duncan J. MacMillan.............      --               --              --           --           --          --
Randy W. Simon..................       8,000             3.21%      $  4.9375      1/23/05   $   24,841  $   62,953
William J. Tamblyn..............      40,000            16.05          4.9375      1/23/05      124,207     314,764
Henry Zauderer..................      --               --              --           --           --          --
</TABLE>
    
 
- ------------------------
(1) The  options granted to Dr. Simon and Mr. Tamblyn are immediately subject to
    a right of repurchase in  favor of the Company  that lapses as follows:  20%
    upon  the completion of the  first year of service  measured from January 1,
    1995 and an additional  1.67% upon the completion  of each month of  service
    elapsed  thereafter,  until  the  option  shall  be  fully  vested  upon the
    completion of the fifth year of service
 
                                       41
<PAGE>
    from the vesting date. The options were granted January 24, 1995, and  began
    vesting  on January  1, 1995.  The exercise  price may  be paid  in cash, in
    shares of Common Stock valued at fair  market value on the exercise date  or
    through  a  cashless exercise  procedure involving  a  same-day sale  of the
    purchased shares.  The  Company may  also  finance the  option  exercise  by
    loaning  the optionee  sufficient funds  to pay  the exercise  price for the
    purchased shares and the federal and state income tax liability incurred  by
    the  optionee in connection  with such exercise.  The Compensation Committee
    has the discretionary authority to  reprice outstanding options through  the
    cancellation  of those options and the  grant of replacement options with an
    exercise price equal to the lower fair market value of the option shares  on
    the regrant date.
 
(2) There  is no assurance provided to any executive officer or any other holder
    of the Company's securities  that the actual  stock price appreciation  over
    the  10-year option term will be at the  assumed 5% and 10% levels or at any
    other defined level.
 
AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES AND FISCAL YEAR-END VALUES
 
    The following table sets forth information concerning holdings at the end of
the 1995 fiscal year with respect to the Named Officers. No options or SARs were
exercised during the 1995 fiscal year, nor were any SARs outstanding at the  end
of such fiscal year.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                NUMBER OF UNEXERCISED            VALUE OF UNEXERCISED
                                                                      OPTIONS AT            IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS AT FISCAL
                                                                FISCAL YEAR END (1)(2)               YEAR END (3)
                                                            ------------------------------  ------------------------------
NAME                                                        EXERCISABLE    UNEXERCISABLE    EXERCISABLE    UNEXERCISABLE
- ----------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  -----------------
<S>                                                         <C>          <C>                <C>          <C>
Charles E. Shalvoy........................................     250,000          --           $ 343,750          --
Duncan J. MacMillan.......................................     100,000          --             231,250          --
Randy W. Simon............................................      50,399          --             280,758          --
William J. Tamblyn........................................      50,000          --              88,750          --
Henry Zauderer............................................      --              --              --              --
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
(1) Excludes options granted after the end of fiscal year 1995.
 
(2) Each  option is immediately  exercisable for all the  option shares, but any
    shares purchased  under the  option will  be subject  to repurchase  by  the
    Company,  at  the original  exercise price  per  share, upon  the optionee's
    cessation of service  prior to vesting  in such shares.  As of December  31,
    1995,  the  Company's  repurchase  right  had  lapsed  with  respect  to the
    following number of option shares: Mr.  Shalvoy -- 69,998; Mr. MacMillan  --
    28,333; Dr. Simon -- 33,806; and Mr. Tamblyn -- 13,666.
 
(3) Calculated  on the  basis of the  fair market  value of the  Common Stock on
    December 31, 1995  of $6.87 per  share, as reported  on the Nasdaq  National
    Market, minus the exercise price.
 
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
 
    John  F. Shoch,  who became  a member of  the Compensation  Committee of the
Board of Directors in May 1993, is  a general partner of AMC Partners 84,  which
is the general partner of Asset Management Associates 1984, the beneficial owner
of  more  than 5%  of  the Company's  Common Stock.  Dr.  Shoch served  as Chief
Executive Officer of the Company from September 1987 until October 1988.
 
    For information concerning grants of options to certain non-employee members
of the Board  of Directors, including  Dr. Shoch and  Mr. McKenna, see  "Certain
Transactions -- Option Grants."
 
   
    The  Company has entered  into separate indemnification  agreements with its
directors and  officers.  These  agreements require  the  Company,  among  other
things,  to indemnify them against certain  liabilities that may arise by reason
of their  status  or service  as  directors or  officers  and to  advance  their
expenses  incurred as a result  of any proceeding against  them as to which they
could be indemnified.
    
 
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS
 
    None of the  Company's executive  officers (other than  Charles E.  Shalvoy)
have  employment  agreements  with  the Company,  and  their  employment  may be
terminated at any time at the discretion of the Board. The Company entered  into
an   agreement   with   Mr.   Shalvoy,  the   Company's   President   and  Chief
 
                                       42
<PAGE>
Executive Officer, on May 3, 1994, which provides for accelerated vesting of his
option shares as if he  remained employed for one  additional year in the  event
that  his  employment is  terminated  without cause  following  certain mergers,
acquisitions or sales of all or substantially all of the assets of the  Company.
In  addition, the Compensation Committee has the authority as Plan Administrator
of the 1992  Stock Option/ Stock  Issuance Plan to  provide for the  accelerated
vesting of the shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding options held by the
Chief  Executive  Officer and  the Company's  other executive  officers, whether
granted under that plan or any  predecessor plan, in the event their  employment
were  to be terminated  (whether involuntarily or  through a forced resignation)
following (i) an acquisition of  the Company by merger or  asset sale or (ii)  a
hostile  takeover of the Company effected  through a successful tender offer for
more than 50% of the Company's outstanding  Common Stock or through a change  in
the  majority of the  Board as a result  of one or  more contested elections for
Board membership.
 
1992 STOCK OPTION/STOCK ISSUANCE PLAN
 
    The Company's 1992 Stock  Option/Stock Issuance Plan  (the "1992 Plan")  was
adopted  by the  Board of  Directors on  January 11,  1992, and  approved by the
stockholders on April 25, 1992  as the successor to  the 1987 Stock Option  Plan
and 1989 Stock Option Plan ("Predecessor Plans"). The 1992 Plan has been amended
on  numerous occasions, most recently in January  1996 to increase the number of
shares issuable under the  1992 Plan. The January  1996 amendment is subject  to
stockholder  approval at the 1996 annual meeting. A total of 1,880,000 shares of
Common Stock have been authorized for issuance under the 1992 Plan. As of  March
31,  1996,  310,784 shares  had been  issued  under the  1992 Plan,  options for
1,157,026 shares  were  outstanding  (including options  incorporated  from  the
Predecessor  Plans)  and 412,190  shares  remained available  for  future grant.
Shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding options, including options granted
under the Predecessor Plans, which expire or terminate prior to exercise will be
available for future issuance under the 1992 Plan.
 
   
    The  1992  Plan  is  divided   into  three  separate  components:  (i)   the
Discretionary   Option  Grant  Program  under  which  key  employees  (including
officers) and  independent  consultants  may,  at the  discretion  of  the  Plan
Administrator,  be  granted options  to purchase  shares of  Common Stock  at an
exercise price per share  not less than  85% of fair market  value on the  grant
date,  (ii) the Stock Issuance Program under  which such individuals may, in the
plan administrator's  discretion, be  issued shares  of Common  Stock  directly,
through  the purchase of such shares  at a price per share  not less than 85% of
fair market value per share at the time of issuance or as a fully-paid bonus for
services rendered  the Company;  and (iii)  the Automatic  Option Grant  Program
under  which option grants  will automatically be made  at periodic intervals to
eligible non-employee Board  members to purchase  shares of Common  Stock at  an
exercise  price equal to 100%  of the fair market value  of the option shares on
the grant date.
    
 
   
    The Discretionary Option Grant  Program and the  Stock Issuance Program  are
administered  by  the  Compensation  Committee of  the  Board.  The Compensation
Committee, as plan administrator, has complete discretion, subject to applicable
law, to determine  which eligible individuals  are to receive  option grants  or
stock  issuances, the time or  times when such option  grants or stock issuances
are to be made, the number of shares subject to each such grant or issuance, the
status of any  granted option as  either an incentive  stock or a  non-statutory
stock  option under the Federal  tax laws, the vesting  schedule to be in effect
for the  option grant  or stock  issuance and  the maximum  term for  which  any
granted  option is  to remain  outstanding. In  no event,  however, may  any one
participant in the 1992  Plan acquire more than  240,000 shares of Common  Stock
under  the 1992 Plan, exclusive of any option grants or share issuances received
prior to January 1, 1994.
    
 
    The exercise price for options  granted under the 1992  Plan may be paid  in
cash  or in outstanding shares of Common Stock. Options may also be exercised on
a cashless  basis  through  the  same-day sale  of  the  purchased  shares.  The
Compensation  Committee may also  permit the optionee to  pay the exercise price
through a promissory note  payable in installments over  a period of years.  The
amount  financed may  include any Federal  or state income  and employment taxes
incurred by reason of the option exercise.
 
                                       43
<PAGE>
    Each option granted to an officer of the Company subject to the  short-swing
profit  restrictions of the Federal securities  laws may include a special stock
appreciation right which provides that, upon  the acquisition of 50% or more  of
the  Company's outstanding voting stock pursuant to a hostile tender offer, such
option, if outstanding for at least six months, will automatically be  cancelled
in  exchange for a cash distribution to  the officer based upon the tender offer
price.
 
    The Compensation Committee has the authority  to effect, from time to  time,
the  cancellation of outstanding options  under the 1992 Plan  in return for the
grant of new options for the same  or different number of option shares with  an
exercise price per share based upon the fair market value of the Common Stock on
the new grant date.
 
   
    In the event the Company is acquired by merger, consolidation or asset sale,
the  shares of Common Stock subject to each option outstanding at the time under
the 1992 Plan will immediately vest in full, except to the extent the  Company's
repurchase  rights  with respect  to  those shares  are  to be  assigned  to the
acquiring entity, and options will accelerate  to the extent not assumed by  the
acquiring  entity. The Compensation Committee also has discretion to provide for
the acceleration  of  one  or  more outstanding  options  under  the  1992  Plan
(including  options incorporated from the Predecessor  Plans) and the vesting of
shares subject to  outstanding options  upon the occurrence  of certain  hostile
tender  offers. Such accelerated vesting may  be conditioned upon the subsequent
termination of the affected optionee's service.
    
 
   
    Under the automatic grant program, each individual serving as a non-employee
director on January 23, 1995, and each individual who first joins the Board as a
non-employee director  on or  after that  date,  will receive  at that  time  an
automatic  option grant for 15,000 shares of Common Stock. Each option will have
an exercise price  equal to the  fair market value  of the Common  Stock on  the
automatic  grant  date and  a  maximum term  of  ten years,  subject  to earlier
termination following the optionee's cessation of Board service. The option will
be immediately exercisable for all of the shares but the shares will be  subject
to  repurchase  at  original cost.  The  repurchase  right shall  lapse  and the
optionee vest in a  series of annual and  monthly installments over a  five-year
period,  beginning one year from the grant  date. However, vesting of the shares
will automatically accelerate upon (i) an acquisition of the Company by  merger,
consolidation, or asset sale, or (ii) a hostile takeover of the Company effected
by  tender offer  for more  than 50%  of the  outstanding voting  stock or proxy
contest for Board membership.
    
 
    In the event that  more than 50% of  the Company's outstanding voting  stock
were  to be acquired pursuant  to a hostile tender  offer, each automatic option
grant which has been outstanding for at  least six months may be surrendered  to
the  Company in return for  a cash distribution from  the Company based upon the
tender offer  price  per share  of  Common Stock  at  the time  subject  to  the
surrendered option.
 
    The  Board may amend or modify the 1992 Plan at any time. The 1992 Plan will
terminate on January 10, 2002 unless sooner terminated by the Board.
 
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
 
   
    On August 1, 1994, the Company adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan  (the
"Purchase  Plan"). A total of 200,000 shares  of Common Stock have been reserved
for issuance under the  Purchase Plan. The Purchase  Plan, which is intended  to
qualify  under Section  423 of the  Internal Revenue Code,  has been implemented
through a series  of offering periods,  each with a  maximum duration of  twelve
months,  commencing on  August 1,  1994, with  purchases generally  occurring at
six-month intervals.  The  Purchase Plan  is  administered by  the  Compensation
Committee  of  the Board.  Employees  are eligible  to  participate if  they are
employed by the Company for at least 20 hours per week and have been employed by
the Company  for  at least  ninety  days.  The Purchase  Plan  permits  eligible
employees  to purchase  Common Stock through  payroll deductions,  which may not
exceed 10%  of  an employee's  compensation,  nor  more than  2,500  shares  per
participant  on  any  purchase date.  The  price  of stock  purchased  under the
Purchase Plan will be 85%  of the lower of the  fair market value of the  Common
Stock  at the  beginning of  the offering or  on the  semi-annual purchase date.
Employees may end  their participation in  the offering at  any time during  the
purchase   period,  and  participation  ends  automatically  on  termination  of
employment with the Company. Each
    
 
                                       44
<PAGE>
outstanding purchase right will  be exercised immediately prior  to a merger  or
consolidation  unless assumed by the acquiring  corporation. The Board may amend
or terminate  the Purchase  Plan immediately  after the  close of  any  purchase
period.  However, the  Board may  not, without  stockholder approval, materially
increase the  number  of  shares  of Common  Stock  available  for  issuance  or
materially modify the eligibility requirements for participation or the benefits
available to participants.
 
401(K) PROFIT SHARING PLAN
 
    Effective  January 1, 1988, the Company  adopted a retirement profit sharing
plan (the "401(k) Plan") that covers all employees of the Company in the U.S. An
employee may elect to defer, in the form of contributions to the 401(k) Plan, up
to 15% of the total compensation that  would otherwise be paid to the  employee,
currently  not to exceed  $9,500 per calendar  year (adjusted for cost-of-living
increases). Employee contributions are invested in selected equity mutual  funds
or  a money market fund at the  direction of the employee. The contributions are
fully vested and nonforfeitable at all times.
 
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION MATTERS
 
    The Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation limits the liability  of
its directors for monetary damages arising from a breach of their fiduciary duty
as  directors, except to  the extent otherwise required  by the Delaware General
Corporation Law. Such limitation of  liability does not affect the  availability
of  equitable remedies  such as injunctive  relief or  rescission. The Company's
Bylaws provide that the  Company shall indemnify its  directors and officers  to
the  fullest extent  permitted by  Delaware law,  including in  circumstances in
which indemnification is otherwise discretionary under Delaware law. The Company
has also entered  into indemnification agreements  with its officers,  directors
and  certain employees containing provisions that may require the Company, among
other things,  to  indemnify  such officers,  directors  and  employees  against
certain  liabilities that  may arise  by reason  of their  status or  service as
directors, officers or  employees (other than  liabilities arising from  willful
misconduct of a culpable nature), to advance their expenses incurred as a result
of  any proceeding against  them as to  which they could  be indemnified, and to
obtain directors' and officers' insurance if available on reasonable terms.  The
Company  believes that these provisions and  agreements are necessary to attract
and retain qualified directors, executive officers and certain employees.
 
    At present,  there is  no  pending litigation  or proceeding  involving  any
director,  officer, employee or agent of  the Company where indemnification will
be required or permitted. The Company is not aware of any threatened  litigation
or proceeding that might result in a claim for such indemnification.
 
                              CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
 
RELATIONSHIP WITH H-P
 
   
    In  June 1993, the Company and  H-P modified a previous Coordinated Research
Program Agreement (the "Prior H-P Agreement")  by entering into a new  five-year
agreement  (the "Current H-P Agreement"), which  agreement is subject to earlier
termination by H-P  if H-P's ownership  of the Company's  stock falls below  7%.
Under  the Prior H-P Agreement, H-P and Conductus were involved in several joint
development projects, including  the development  of a  stable, low  phase-noise
oscillator  for microwave test and instrumentation applications using resonators
developed by Conductus, and the development of a variety of digital LTS circuits
for high-speed digital electronic applications. All rights to technology arising
out of joint development projects are owned  jointly by H-P and Conductus. As  a
result,  both  Conductus  and H-P  will  be entitled  to  commercialize products
incorporating such technology.
    
 
    Any royalties received by either  H-P or Conductus for technology  developed
under  the Prior H-P Agreement will be  divided equally between the two parties,
except that Conductus generally may not  license third parties to make  circuits
based  on  circuit designs  made  solely by  H-P employees  as  part of  a joint
development project or  sell such  circuits to third  parties for  incorporation
into products for resale. H-P is a
 
                                       45
<PAGE>
   
party  to certain  cross-license arrangements and  may in the  future enter into
similar cross-licenses. Consequently, such third parties may have  non-exclusive
rights  in  technology developed  under research  projects  under the  Prior H-P
Agreement. H-P  also  has  the  right, beginning  two  years  after  information
developed under the Prior H-P Agreement and three years after other confidential
information  is disclosed to H-P, to  disclose such information to third parties
or to  the  public  (including  information  disclosed  to  H-P  by  Conductus).
Conductus has comparable license and information disclosure rights.
    
 
    The Current H-P Agreement requires Conductus and H-P to exchange reviews and
assessments  of Conductus' technical and applications developments, particularly
with respect to their potential application to H-P's product lines. H-P has  the
right to appoint an H-P employee (the "H-P Member") as a member of the Company's
Scientific  Advisory Board. H-P will jointly own with Conductus any invention by
the H-P  Member acting  pursuant to  the H-P  Agreement or  using the  Company's
confidential information.
 
    Mr.  Anderson,  Vice  President and  General  Manager of  the  Microwave and
Communication Group at  H-P, was  nominated for election  as a  director of  the
Company  by  H-P pursuant  to the  Series B  Preferred Stock  Purchase Agreement
between the  Company  and  H-P.  See  "Management  --  Directors  and  Executive
Officers."
 
    Between  January 1990  and June  1993, Conductus  and H-P  entered into four
equipment lease lines, pursuant to which Conductus leased equipment and incurred
monthly payments in the aggregate of approximately $166,500, including principal
and interest. Three of the four lease lines expired in May 1993.
 
SELECTED PREVIOUS FINANCINGS
 
    In October  1992  and January  1993,  the  Company raised  an  aggregate  of
$2,000,000  to  finance  its  operations  through  the  issuance  of  $1,980,000
principal amount  of convertible  promissory notes  bearing interest  at 9%  per
annum  (the "Promissory  Notes"), and  warrants to  purchase Series  B Preferred
Stock that converted into warrants to purchase an aggregate of 33,460 shares  of
Common Stock at the closing of the Company's initial public offering (the "IPO")
in  August 1993. The warrants had an effective exercise price of $8.96 per share
of Common Stock. The Promissory Notes and warrants were issued to affiliates  of
the  following persons,  each of  which beneficially owned  more than  5% of the
Company's Common Stock as of March 31, 1996:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                       NUMBER OF
                                                                                   SHARES OF COMMON
                                                                     PRINCIPAL    STOCK ISSUABLE UPON     AMOUNT
                                                           AMOUNT    AMOUNT OF        EXERCISE OF       OUTSTANDING
ENTITY                                                    ADVANCED     NOTES           WARRANTS         UNDER NOTES
- -------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------------------  -----------
<S>                                                      <C>         <C>         <C>                    <C>
Asset Management Associates 1984 ("Asset
 Management")..........................................  $  339,000  $  335,610            5,674         $ 350,174
Venrock Associates ("Venrock").........................  $  339,000  $  335,610            5,674         $ 350,174
</TABLE>
 
    The expiration date of  these warrants was extended  by two years in  August
1993  in exchange for the agreement of the warrant holders to enter into lock-up
agreements in  connection with  the IPO.  The warrants  expired in  August  1995
without being exercised.
 
    As  a result of their respective positions as general partners or as general
partners of general partners of Asset Management and Venrock, Dr. Shoch and  Mr.
Sun  may be  deemed to  benefit to  the extent  that Common  Stock held  by such
stockholders increases in value as a result of this offering.
 
                                       46
<PAGE>
   
    In June 1993,  the Company sold  434,508 shares of  Common Stock  (including
Common  Stock issuable upon  conversion of Series  B Preferred Stock), including
shares sold to the following persons, each of which beneficially owned more than
5% of the Company's Common Stock, at an effective price of $8.96 per share:
    
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                             NUMBER OF
                                             SHARES OF       PURCHASE
ENTITY                                      COMMON STOCK      PRICE                    CONSIDERATION
- -----------------------------------------  --------------  ------------  -----------------------------------------
<S>                                        <C>             <C>           <C>
Hewlett-Packard..........................       137,276    $  1,230,000  $1,000,000 in cash and $230,000 in
                                                                          equipment
Asset Management.........................        39,081    $    350,174  Cancellation of promissory notes
Venrock..................................        39,081    $    350,174  Cancellation of promissory notes
</TABLE>
 
    In August 1993, the Company issued  1,500,000 shares of its Common Stock  to
the  public at $10.00 per share pursuant to the IPO. In connection with the IPO,
the Company  also effected  the conversion  of all  of its  shares of  Series  A
Preferred  Stock and Series B  Preferred Stock into Common  Stock and all of the
warrants to purchase Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock  into
warrants  to purchase the  Common Stock of  the Company at  a conversion rate of
 .3125-for-one.
 
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION MATTERS
 
   
    The Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation limits the liability  of
its directors for monetary damages arising from a breach of their fiduciary duty
as  directors, except to  the extent otherwise required  by the Delaware General
Corporation Law. Such limitation of  liability does not affect the  availability
of  equitable remedies  such as injunctive  relief or  rescission. The Company's
Bylaws provide that the  Company shall indemnify its  directors and officers  to
the  fullest extent  permitted by  Delaware law,  including in  circumstances in
which indemnification is otherwise discretionary under Delaware law. The Company
has also entered  into indemnification agreements  with its officers,  directors
and  certain employees containing provisions that may require the Company, among
other  things,  to  indemnify  such  officers  and  directors  against   certain
liabilities  that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or
officers, to  advance their  expenses incurred  as a  result of  any  proceeding
against them as to which they could be indemnified, and to obtain directors' and
officers'  insurance  if  available  on  reasonable  terms.  See  "Management --
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification Matters."
    
 
OPTION GRANTS
 
   
    On January  23, 1995,  the Company  granted each  of Dr.  Shoch and  Messrs.
Cooper,  McKenna and Sun an option to  purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock at
an exercise price  of $4.93  per share pursuant  to the  Automatic Option  Grant
Program  under  the 1992  Plan. On  January  25, 1996,  the Company  granted Mr.
Saldich an option to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price
of $6.50 per share pursuant to the  same program. See "Management -- 1992  Stock
Option/Stock Issuance Plan."
    
 
   
    On  May 3,  1994, the  Company granted  Mr. Shalvoy  options to  purchase an
aggregate of 250,000 shares of  Common Stock at an  exercise price of $5.50  per
share, including 240,000 shares granted pursuant to the 1992 Plan, in connection
with  Mr. Shalvoy joining the Company  as President and Chief Executive Officer.
See "Management  -- Directors  and Executive  Officers," and  "Aggregate  Option
Exercises and Fiscal Year-End Values."
    
 
                                       47
<PAGE>
                             PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
 
   
    The  following  table sets  forth  certain information  regarding beneficial
ownership of the Company's Common Stock as of March 31, 1996, and as adjusted to
reflect the sale of shares  offered hereby, by (i) each  person who is known  by
the  Company to own beneficially more than  five percent of the Company's Common
Stock, (ii) each  of the Company's  current directors, (iii)  each of the  Named
Officers and (iv) all current officers and directors as a group.
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                 SHARES             PERCENT OF TOTAL
                                                                              BENEFICIALLY     --------------------------
                                                                             OWNED PRIOR TO      PRIOR TO       AFTER
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER                                        OFFERING (1)(2)(3)   OFFERING      OFFERING
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ------------  ------------
<S>                                                                         <C>                <C>           <C>
Hewlett-Packard Company ..................................................         695,312           12.1%         10.3%
 300 Hanover Street
 Palo Alto, CA 94304
Asset Management Associates 1984 (4) .....................................         351,581            6.1           5.2
 2275 East Bayshore Road
 Suite 150
 Palo Alto, CA 94303
Venrock Associates and Venrock Associates II LP (5) ......................         351,581            6.1           5.2
 755 Page Mill Road
 Suite A230
 Palo Alto, CA 94304
John F. Shoch (6).........................................................         380,393            6.6           5.6
Anthony Sun (7)...........................................................         371,269            6.5           5.5
Richard W. Anderson (8)...................................................              --             --            --
Martin Cooper (9).........................................................          15,000              *             *
Robert J. Saldich (10)....................................................          15,000              *             *
Charles E. Shalvoy (11)...................................................         260,895            4.4           3.7
Duncan J. MacMillan (12)..................................................         102,665            1.8           1.5
Randy W. Simon (13).......................................................          73,308            1.3           1.1
William J. Tamblyn (14)...................................................          63,923            1.1             *
Henry Zauderer (15).......................................................              --             --            --
All directors and officers as a group
 (9 persons) (16).........................................................       1,282,453           20.4          17.6
</TABLE>
    
 
- ------------------------
 
*   Less than 1%
 
 (1)  Except  as  indicated in  the  footnotes  to this  table  and  pursuant to
    applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole
    voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Common Stock.
 
 (2) Percentage of beneficial ownership is calculated assuming 5,732,989  shares
    of  Common Stock  were outstanding on  March 31, 1996.  This percentage also
    includes Common Stock of  which such individual or  entity has the right  to
    acquire  beneficial ownership within sixty days of March 31, 1996, including
    but not limited  to the exercise  of an option;  however, such Common  Stock
    shall  not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage
    owned by any  other individual or  entity. Such calculation  is required  by
    Rule  13d-3(1)(i) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The
    number of  shares outstanding  after this  Offering includes  the  1,000,000
    shares  of  Common Stock  being  offered for  sale  by the  Company  in this
    Offering.
 
 (3) Assumes  no  exercise  of  the  Underwriters'  over-allotment  option.  See
    "Underwriting."
 
 (4)  Includes  351,581 shares  held by  Asset  Management Associates  1984. Dr.
    Shoch, a director of the Company, is  a general partner of AMC Partners  84,
    which is the general partner of Asset Management
 
                                       48
<PAGE>
    Associates 1984. Dr. Shoch disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held
    by  Asset Management Associates 1984, except  to the extent of his pecuniary
    interest therein. Messrs. Franklin P. Johnson,  Jr. and Craig C. Taylor  are
    the  other general partners of AMC Partners  84 and may be deemed beneficial
    owners of shares owned by Asset Management Associates 1984.
 
   
 (5) Includes 351,581 shares held  by Venrock Associates and Venrock  Associates
    II  LP. Mr. Sun, a director of the  Company, is a general partner of Venrock
    Associates and  is  affiliated  with  Venrock  Associates  II  LP.  Mr.  Sun
    disclaims  beneficial ownership of the shares held by Venrock Associates and
    Venrock Associates II  LP, except to  the extent of  his pecuniary  interest
    therein.  Messrs. Peter O. Crisp, Ted  H. McCourtney, Jr., Anthony B. Evnin,
    David R.  Hathaway, Ray  Rothrock,  Patrick Latterell  and Ms.  Kimberly  A.
    Rummelsburg  are the other general partners of Venrock Associates and may be
    deemed beneficial owners of such shares.
    
 
   
 (6) Includes 6,000 shares held and 22,812 shares in the form of an  immediately
    exercisable  option  held by  Dr.  Shoch and  351,581  shares held  by Asset
    Management Associates  1984,  as to  which  Dr. Shoch  disclaims  beneficial
    ownership except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
    
 
   
 (7)  Includes 19,688  shares in the  form of an  immediately exercisable option
    held by Mr. Sun  and 351,581 shares held  by Venrock Associates and  Venrock
    Associates  II LP, as to which Mr. Sun disclaims beneficial ownership except
    to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
    
 
 (8)  Does  not  include  shares  held   by  H-P,  of  which  Mr.  Anderson   is
    Vice-President  and  General  Manager of  the  Microwave  and Communications
    Group.  Mr.   Anderson  disclaims   beneficial  ownership   of  the   shares
    beneficially owned by H-P.
 
 (9)  Includes 15,000  shares in the  form of an  immediately exercisable option
    held by Mr. Cooper.
 
(10) Includes 15,000  shares in the  form of an  immediately exercisable  option
    held by Mr. Saldich.
 
(11)  Includes 10,895 shares held and 250,000  shares in the form of immediately
    exercisable options, of which 180,002 are  subject to a repurchase right  in
    favor  of the Company that will lapse in a series of installments so long as
    Mr. Shalvoy remains in the service of the Company.
 
(12) Includes 2,665 shares  held and 100,000 shares  in the form of  immediately
    exercisable  options, of which 71,667 shares are subject to repurchase right
    in favor of the Company that will lapse in a series of installments so  long
    as Mr. MacMillan remains in the service of the Company.
 
(13)  Includes 2,909 shares  held and 70,399  shares in the  form of immediately
    exercisable options, of which 35,593 shares are subject to repurchase  right
    of  the Company that will  lapse in a series of  installments so long as Dr.
    Simon remains in the service of the Company.
 
   
(14) Includes 3,923  shares held and  60,000 shares in  the form of  immediately
    exercisable  options, of  which 46,334  shares are  subject to  a repurchase
    right of the Company that will lapse in a series of installments so long  as
    Mr. Tamblyn remains in the service of the Company.
    
 
   
(15)  Mr. Zauderer commenced  employment January 1,  1995 and resigned effective
    September  30,  1995.  No  shares  or  options  are  owned  or  outstanding,
    respectively, related to Mr. Zauderer at March 31, 1996.
    
 
   
(16)  Includes 552,899 shares  in the form  of options exercisable  at March 31,
    1996. See Notes (6) through (14).
    
 
                                       49
<PAGE>
                          DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
    The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 11,000,000 shares of
Common  Stock,  $0.0001  par value,  and  1,000,000 shares  of  Preferred Stock,
$0.0001 par value.
 
COMMON STOCK
 
   
    As  of  March  31,  1996,  there  were  5,732,989  shares  of  Common  Stock
outstanding  that were held of record. There  will be 6,732,989 shares of Common
Stock outstanding  (assuming no  exercise  of the  Underwriters'  over-allotment
option)  after giving effect  to the sale of  the shares of  Common Stock to the
public offered hereby.
    
 
    The holders  of Common  Stock are  entitled to  one vote  per share  on  all
matters to be voted upon by the stockholders. Subject to preferences that may be
applicable  to any outstanding Preferred Stock,  the holders of Common Stock are
entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time
to time by the Board of Directors  out of funds legally available therefor.  See
"Price  Range  of  Common  Stock  and Dividend  Policy."  In  the  event  of the
liquidation, dissolution or  winding up of  the Company, the  holders of  Common
Stock  are entitled to  share ratably in  all assets remaining  after payment of
liabilities, subject to prior  distribution rights of  Preferred Stock, if  any,
then  outstanding. The  Common Stock has  no preemptive or  conversion rights or
other subscription rights. There  are no redemption  or sinking fund  provisions
applicable to the Common Stock. All outstanding shares of Common Stock are fully
paid  and  nonassessable, and  the  shares of  Common  Stock to  be  issued upon
completion of this offering will be fully paid and nonassessable.
 
PREFERRED STOCK
 
   
    The Board of Directors has the authority to issue the Preferred Stock in one
or more series and to fix  the rights, preferences, privileges and  restrictions
thereof,  including dividend  rights, dividend rates,  conversion rights, voting
rights, terms of redemption, redemption prices, liquidation preferences and  the
number  of shares  constituting any  series or  the designation  of such series,
without further  vote or  action  by the  stockholders.  See "  --  Antitakeover
Effects  of Provisions of  the Restated Certificate  of Incorporation and Bylaws
and of Delaware Law -- Restated  Certificate of Incorporation." At present,  the
Company has no plans to issue any of the Preferred Stock.
    
 
ANTITAKEOVER EFFECTS OF PROVISIONS OF THE RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
AND BYLAWS AND OF DELAWARE LAW
 
  RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
 
   
    Under  the  Company's Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation, the  Board of
Directors has the power to authorize the  issuance of up to 1,000,000 shares  of
Preferred  Stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences, privileges and
restrictions, including voting rights, of  those shares without further vote  or
action  by the  stockholders. The issuance  of Preferred  Stock, while providing
desirable  flexibility  in  connection  with  possible  acquisitions  and  other
corporate  purposes, may have the effect  of delaying, deferring or preventing a
change in control of the Company, may discourage bids for the Common Stock at  a
premium over the market price of the Common Stock and may have an adverse effect
on  the market price  of and the voting  and other rights of  the holders of the
Common Stock. In  addition, the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  provides
that  all stockholder actions must be effected  at a duly called meeting and not
by a  consent  in writing.  These  provisions  of the  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation  could discourage potential acquisition  proposals and could delay
or prevent a change in control of the Company. These provisions are intended  to
enhance  the likelihood  of continuity and  stability in the  composition of the
Board of Directors and in the policies formulated by the Board of Directors  and
to  discourage  certain types  of  transactions that  may  involve an  actual or
threatened change of control  of the Company. These  provisions are designed  to
reduce  the vulnerability of the Company to an unsolicited acquisition proposal.
These provisions are also intended
    
 
                                       50
<PAGE>
to discourage certain tactics  that may be used  in proxy fights. However,  such
provisions  could  have the  effect of  discouraging  others from  making tender
offers for the  Company's shares and,  as a consequence,  they also may  inhibit
fluctuations in the market price of the Company's shares which could result from
actual or rumored takeover attempts. Such provisions also may have the effect of
preventing changes in the management of the Company. See "Risk Factors -- Effect
of  Certain Charter Provisions; Antitakeover  Effects of Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaw Provisions and of Delaware Law."
 
  DELAWARE TAKEOVER STATUTE
 
    The Company is subject  to Section 203 of  the Delaware General  Corporation
Law  ("Section 203"), which, subject to certain exceptions, prohibits a Delaware
corporation from  engaging  in  any business  combination  with  any  interested
stockholder for a period of three years following the date that such stockholder
became  an interested stockholder, unless: (i) prior  to such date, the board of
directors of the  corporation approved  either the business  combination or  the
transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
(ii)  upon  consummation of  the transaction  that  resulted in  the stockholder
becoming an interested  stockholder, the interested  stockholder owned at  least
85%  of  the  voting  stock  of the  corporation  outstanding  at  the  time the
transaction commenced,  excluding  for purposes  of  determining the  number  of
shares  outstanding those shares owned (x) by persons who are directors and also
officers and (y) by employee stock  plans in which employee participants do  not
have  the right to  determine confidentially whether shares  held subject to the
plan will be tendered in a tender  or exchange offer; or (iii) on or  subsequent
to such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and
authorized  at an annual or special meeting  of stockholders, and not by written
consent, by the affirmative vote of at  least 66 2/3% of the outstanding  voting
stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.
 
    Section  203  defines business  combination to  include:  (i) any  merger or
consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder; (ii) any
sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of  the
corporation  involving  the  interested stockholder;  (iii)  subject  to certain
exceptions, any transaction  that results  in the  issuance or  transfer by  the
corporation  of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder; (iv)
any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing  the
proportionate  share of  the stock  of any  class or  series of  the corporation
beneficially owned by  the interested  stockholder; or  (v) the  receipt by  the
interested  stockholder  of  the  benefit of  any  loans,  advances, guarantees,
pledges or other financial benefits provided  by or through the corporation.  In
general,  Section 203 defines an interested  stockholder as any entity or person
beneficially owning  15%  or  more  of  the  outstanding  voting  stock  of  the
corporation  and  any  entity  or  person  affiliated  with  or  controlling  or
controlled by such entity or person.
 
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
 
   
    Pursuant to the  Second Amended and  Restated Registration Rights  Agreement
among   the  Company   and  certain   stockholders  (the   "Registration  Rights
Agreement"), holders of approximately 1,877,000  shares of Common Stock and  any
shares  of Common Stock issued as a  dividend or other distribution with respect
to, in exchange for, or in  replacement of, such approximately 1,877,000  shares
of  Common Stock and 18,534  shares issuable upon exercise  of a certain warrant
(collectively, the "Registrable Securities") will be entitled to certain  rights
with  respect  to  the  registration of  the  Registrable  Securities  under the
Securities Act. Under  the terms of  the Registration Rights  Agreement, if  the
Company  proposes to register any of its securities under the Securities Act for
its own  account, holders  of the  Registrable Securities,  as well  as  139,813
shares of Common Stock held by seven consultants and 15,000 shares issuable upon
exercise  of a certain warrant  (collectively, the "Consultant Securities"), are
entitled to  notice of  such  registration and  are  entitled to  include  their
Registrable   Securities  and/or   Consultant  Securities   therein  ("piggyback
registration"). Holders of the Registrable Securities and Consultant  Securities
waived  their  rights  under  the  Registration  Rights  Agreement  to piggyback
registration in connection with this  offering. Beginning four months after  the
effective  date of this offering and  subject to certain dollar limitations, the
holders of Registrable Securities may also require the Company, on no more  than
two  occasions, to file  a registration statement under  the Securities Act with
respect to their Registrable Securities and  the Company is required to use  its
best efforts
    
 
                                       51
<PAGE>
   
to  effect  such  registration  ("requested  registration").  In  addition, upon
qualification of the Company to file  registration statements on Form S-3  under
the  Securities  Act  and  subject to  certain  dollar  limitations,  holders of
Registrable  Securities  are   entitled  to  request   the  Company  to   effect
registrations  of the Registrable  Securities on Form  S-3 ("S-3 registration").
The foregoing  rights to  registration are  subject to  certain limitations  and
conditions, including the underwriters' right to limit the number of Registrable
Securities  and  Consultant Securities  being  registered pursuant  to piggyback
registrations and the Company's right to delay requested and S-3 registration in
good faith. The Company is required  to bear the expenses relating to  requested
and  piggyback registrations and the first two S-3 registrations, except for the
selling stockholders'  pro  rata  portion  of  the  underwriting  discounts  and
commissions.
    
 
    The  following entities which may be considered "affiliates" of the Company,
as that  term  is defined  in  the  Act, own  a  total of  1,398,474  shares  of
Registrable Securities: H-P owns 695,312 shares and Asset Management and Venrock
each own 351,581 shares of Registrable Securities. See "Principal Stockholders."
 
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
 
    The  transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock is The First National
Bank of Boston, Boston, Massachusetts. Its telephone number is (617) 575-2900.
 
                        SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
 
   
    Upon completion  of this  offering,  the Company  will have  outstanding  an
aggregate of 6,732,989 shares of Common Stock, based on shares outstanding as of
March 31, 1996 and assuming the issuance of the 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock
offered  hereby and no  exercise of the  Underwriters' over-allotment option. Of
the total outstanding shares of Common  Stock, 5,308,123 shares of Common  Stock
will  be freely tradable  without restriction or  further registration under the
Act, unless purchased by "affiliates" of the Company, as that term is defined in
Rule 144 under the Act, including  the 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock  offered
hereby,  1,500,000 shares  registered pursuant  to the  Company's initial public
offering and 2,808,123 shares  that have either been  registered on Form S-8  or
are  restricted securities that can be sold  pursuant to Rule 144(k) or Rule 701
under the Act. The  remaining 1,424,866 shares  are held by  persons who may  be
deemed  affiliates of the Company  and will be eligible for  sale on the date of
this Prospectus subject to  the restrictions of  Rule 144 ("Affiliate  Shares").
All  of  the  Affiliate  Shares  will be  subject  to  the  lock-up arrangements
described below.
    
 
   
    Officers, directors  and  certain  stockholders, holding  in  the  aggregate
1,424,866  shares of Common Stock,  have agreed not to  offer, sell or otherwise
dispose of any such Common Stock for a period of 90 days after the date of  this
Prospectus,  without  the  prior  consent  of  Tucker  Anthony  Incorporated,  a
Representative of the  Underwriters. See  "Underwriting." The  shares of  Common
Stock   subject  to  lock-up  agreements   include  1,424,866  shares  that  are
"restricted securities"  and  eligible for  immediate  resale after  the  90-day
lock-up period as described below.
    
 
    In  general, under  Rule 144  as currently  in effect,  an affiliate  of the
Company  or  a  person  (or  persons  whose  shares  are  aggregated)  who   has
beneficially  owned restricted securities for at  least two (2) years, including
the holding period of any prior owner except an affiliate, would be entitled  to
sell  within any three-month period a number  of shares that does not exceed the
greater of one  percent (1%)  of the then  outstanding shares  of the  Company's
Common  Stock or the average weekly trading volume of the Company's Common Stock
on the Nasdaq National Market during the four (4) calendar weeks preceding  such
sale.  Sales  under  Rule  144  are  also  subject  to  certain  manner  of sale
provisions,  notice  requirements  and   the  availability  of  current   public
information  about the affiliate  of the Company  at any time  during the ninety
(90) days preceding a sale, and who  has beneficially owned shares for at  least
three  (3) years (including any period  of ownership of preceding non-affiliated
holders), would be entitled to sell such shares under Rule 144(k) without regard
to the  volume  limitations,  manner  of  sale  provisions,  public  information
requirements or notice requirements.
 
                                       52
<PAGE>
                                  UNDERWRITING
 
   
    The Underwriters named below, acting through Tucker Anthony Incorporated and
Pennsylvania Merchant Group Ltd, as Representatives, have agreed, subject to the
terms  and  conditions  of  the Underwriting  Agreement,  to  purchase  from the
Company, and the Company has agreed to sell to the Underwriters, the  respective
numbers of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite their names below:
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                             NUMBER OF
NAME                                                                                           SHARES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------
<S>                                                                                          <C>
Tucker Anthony Incorporated................................................................
Pennsylvania Merchant Group Ltd............................................................
 
                                                                                             ----------
    Total..................................................................................   1,000,000
                                                                                             ----------
                                                                                             ----------
</TABLE>
    
 
    The  Underwriters will purchase  all shares of  Common Stock offered hereby,
other than  over-allotment shares,  if any  of such  shares are  purchased.  The
Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligations of the several Underwriters
are subject to conditions precedent specified therein. In the event of a default
by  an  Underwriter,  the  commitment  set  forth  above  of  the non-defaulting
Underwriter may be increased or the Underwriting Agreement may be terminated.
 
    The Company has been  advised by the  Representatives that the  Underwriters
propose  to offer the shares of Common Stock to the public at the offering price
set forth on the cover  page of this Prospectus and  to certain dealers at  such
price  less a  concession not  in excess  of $      per share.  Such dealers may
reallow, a concession not in excess of $    per share to certain other  dealers.
After the public offering, the public offering price, concession and reallowance
to dealers may be changed by the Underwriters.
 
    The  Company has granted  to the Underwriters an  option, exercisable by the
Underwriters not later than 30 days after the effective date of this Prospectus,
to purchase  up to  150,000 additional  shares  of Common  Stock at  the  public
offering  price, less the underwriting  discount set forth on  the cover page of
this Prospectus. The Underwriters may exercise such option, in whole or in part,
only to cover over-allotments made in  connection with the sale of Common  Stock
offered  hereby. To the extent that  the Underwriters exercise such option, each
Underwriter will become  obligated, subject to  certain conditions, to  purchase
approximately  the same percentage  thereof that the number  of shares of Common
Stock to be purchased by it shown in  the above table bears to the total  shown,
and  the Company will be obligated, pursuant  to the option, to sell such shares
to the Underwriters.
 
   
    In connection with  this offering,  certain underwriters  and selling  group
members  may engage in passive market making transactions in the Common Stock on
the Nasdaq National  Market immediately prior  to the commencement  of sales  in
this  offering, in accordance with Rule 10b-6A under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934,  as  amended  ("Exchange  Act").  Passive  market  making  consists  of
displaying  bids on  the Nasdaq  National Market  limited by  the bid  prices of
independent market makers and purchases limited  by such prices and effected  in
response  to order flow. Net purchases by a passive market maker on each day are
limited to a specified  percentage of the passive  market maker's average  daily
trading  volume  in the  Common  Stock during  a  specified period  and  must be
discontinued when such limit is reached. Passive market making may stabilize the
market price of the  Common Stock at  a level above  that which might  otherwise
prevail and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
    
 
   
    The  Company  has  agreed  to  indemnify  the  Underwriters  against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and to contribute to
certain payments that the Underwriters may be required to make.
    
 
   
    The Company has agreed that during the 90-day period commencing on the  date
hereof,  the  Company will  not,  without the  prior  written consent  of Tucker
Anthony Incorporated, as Representative of the
    
 
                                       53
<PAGE>
   
Underwriters, issue, offer, agree to sell,  sell, grant any option for the  sale
of,  transfer or  otherwise dispose  of any  shares of  Common Stock  other than
pursuant to currently  outstanding options, warrants  or convertible  securities
(other  than employee stock options and  Common Stock currently authorized under
the Company's 1992 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan and Employee Stock  Purchase
Plan).  The Company's officers,  directors and certain  stockholders have agreed
that during  the 90-day  period commencing  on the  date hereof  they will  not,
without   the  prior  written   consent  of  Tucker   Anthony  Incorporated,  as
Representative of the Underwriters, offer, pledge, contract to sell, sell, grant
any option for  the sale  of, transfer  or otherwise  dispose of  any shares  of
Common  Stock other than  gifts or transfers  by will or  intestacy to immediate
family members,  shareholders  of  a  corporate stockholder  or  partners  of  a
stockholder  that is a  partnership, provided that the  transferee agrees to the
same limitations.
    
 
                                 LEGAL MATTERS
 
   
    The validity of the Common Stock offered hereby will be passed upon for  the
Company  by Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve  Franklin & Hachigian, LLP, Palo
Alto, California. Certain  matters relating  to patents in  connection with  the
offering  will be passed upon for the  Company by Merchant, Gould, Smith, Edell,
Welter &  Schmidt,  P.A.,  Minneapolis,  Minnesota.  Certain  legal  matters  in
connection  with the offering will be passed upon for the Underwriters by Wilson
Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C., Palo Alto, California.
    
 
                                    EXPERTS
 
    The balance sheets of the Company as  of December 31, 1995 and 1994 and  the
statements  of operations, stockholders'  equity and cash flows  for each of the
three years in the period ended  December 31, 1995, included in this  Prospectus
have been included herein in reliance on the report of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.,
independent  accountants,  given on  the authority  of that  firm as  experts in
accounting and auditing.
 
    The matters set  forth under  "Risk Factors  -- Uncertainty  of Patents  and
Proprietary  Rights; Risk of  Litigation" and "Business  -- Patents, Proprietary
Technology and Trademarks"  have been  included in this  Prospectus in  reliance
upon  Merchant,  Gould,  Smith,  Edell,  Welter  &  Schmidt,  P.A., Minneapolis,
Minnesota, as experts in patent matters,  which firm will pass on certain  legal
matters in connection with this offering. See "Legal Matters."
 
                             AVAILABLE INFORMATION
 
   
    The  Company is subject to the  informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act, and in  accordance therewith files  reports, proxy statements  and
other   information   with   the  Securities   and   Exchange   Commission  (the
"Commission"). Reports,  proxy statements  and other  information filed  by  the
Company  may  be  inspected  and  copied  at  the  public  reference  facilities
maintained by the Commission at 450  Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.  20549
and at the Commission's regional offices at 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400,
Chicago,  Illinois 60661-2511 and 75 Park Place,  14th Floor, New York, New York
10007. Copies of  such materials can  be obtained at  prescribed rates from  the
Public   Reference  Section  of  the  Commission  at  450  Fifth  Street,  N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549.
    
 
    A Registration Statement on Form S-1, including amendments thereto, relating
to the Common Stock offered by the  Company has been filed with the  Commission.
This  Prospectus  does not  contain  all of  the  information set  forth  in the
Registration Statement  and  the  exhibits  and  schedules  thereto.  Statements
contained  in this Prospectus  as to the  contents of any  contract or any other
document referred  to  are  not  necessarily  complete,  and  in  each  instance
reference  is made to the copy of such  contract or document filed as an exhibit
to the  Registration  Statement, each  such  statement being  qualified  in  all
respects  by such reference. For further information with respect to the Company
and the  Common Stock  offered hereby,  reference is  made to  the  Registration
Statement  and the  exhibits and schedules  thereto. A copy  of the Registration
Statement may  be  inspected  by  anyone  without  charge  at  the  Commission's
principal  office in Washington, D.C. and copies  of all or any part thereof may
be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission, at the  address
set forth in the preceding paragraph, upon payment of certain fees prescribed by
the Commission.
 
                                       54
<PAGE>
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                         INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                               PAGE
                                                                                                             ---------
<S>                                                                                                          <C>
      Report of Independent Accountants....................................................................        F-2
      Balance Sheets.......................................................................................        F-3
      Statements of Operations.............................................................................        F-4
      Statements of Stockholders' Equity...................................................................        F-5
      Statements of Cash Flows.............................................................................        F-6
      Notes to Financial Statements........................................................................        F-7
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-1
<PAGE>
                       REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Conductus, Inc.:
 
    We  have audited  the accompanying balance  sheets of Conductus,  Inc. as of
December  31,  1995  and  1994,  and  the  related  statements  of   operations,
stockholders'  equity and cash flows  for each of the  three years in the period
ended December 31, 1995.  These financial statements  are the responsibility  of
the  Company's management. Our responsibility is  to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
 
    We conducted  our  audits in  accordance  with generally  accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence  supporting
the  amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the  accounting  principles used  and  significant estimates  made  by
management,  as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
    In our opinion, the financial  statements referred to above present  fairly,
in  all  material respects,  the  financial position  of  Conductus, Inc.  as of
December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the results of its operations and its cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995, in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
                                          COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
 
San Jose, California
February 9, 1996, except as to Note 10
for which the date is March 8, 1996
 
                                      F-2
<PAGE>
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                                 BALANCE SHEETS
                                     ASSETS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                 DECEMBER 31,
                                                                                        ------------------------------
                                                                                             1995            1994
                                                                          MARCH 31,     --------------  --------------
                                                                             1996
                                                                        --------------
                                                                         (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                                                     <C>             <C>             <C>
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents...........................................  $      582,303  $      272,410  $      504,763
  Short-term investments..............................................       1,528,028       2,880,464       6,052,944
  Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
   $50,000 in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively)......................       2,967,562       3,251,147       2,340,574
  Inventories.........................................................       1,055,434         765,424         494,579
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets...........................         151,155         285,404         162,410
                                                                        --------------  --------------  --------------
    Total current assets..............................................       6,284,482       7,454,849       9,555,270
Property and equipment, net...........................................       2,555,893       2,550,042       1,768,599
Long-term investments.................................................        --              --               980,619
Other assets..........................................................          96,912         123,340         236,991
                                                                        --------------  --------------  --------------
    Total assets......................................................  $    8,937,287  $   10,128,231  $   12,541,479
                                                                        --------------  --------------  --------------
                                                                        --------------  --------------  --------------
                                                     LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
  Current portion of long-term debt...................................  $      809,421  $      687,736  $       61,566
  Accounts payable....................................................       1,603,555       1,621,424       1,270,595
  Other accrued liabilities...........................................         786,104         821,230       1,006,034
  Obligations under capital leases, current portion...................          11,249          37,894         140,963
                                                                        --------------  --------------  --------------
    Total current liabilities.........................................       3,210,329       3,168,284       2,479,158
Long-term debt, net of current portion................................       1,258,228       1,146,227         493,139
Obligations under capital leases, net of current portion..............        --              --                40,271
                                                                        --------------  --------------  --------------
    Total liabilities.................................................       4,468,557       4,314,511       3,012,568
                                                                        --------------  --------------  --------------
Commitments (Note 11)
                                                 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value:
 Authorized: 1,000,000 shares
 None issued or outstanding in 1996, 1995 or 1994.....................        --              --              --
Common stock, $0.000l par value:
 Authorized: 11,000,000 shares;
 Issued: 5,905,363, 5,861,632 and 5,534,550
 shares in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively
 Outstanding: 5,732,989, 5,689,258 and 5,371,143 shares in 1996, 1995
 and 1994, respectively...............................................             574             570             537
Additional paid-in capital............................................      30,069,797      30,035,358      29,414,318
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net............................             319             626         (84,762)
Accumulated deficit...................................................     (25,601,960)    (24,222,834)    (19,801,182)
                                                                        --------------  --------------  --------------
    Total stockholders' equity........................................       4,468,730       5,813,720       9,528,911
                                                                        --------------  --------------  --------------
      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity......................  $    8,937,287  $   10,128,231  $   12,541,479
                                                                        --------------  --------------  --------------
                                                                        --------------  --------------  --------------
</TABLE>
 
   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
                                      F-3
<PAGE>
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                            STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                               THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                   MARCH 31,                     YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                          ----------------------------  -------------------------------------------
                                              1996           1995           1995           1994           1993
                                          -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------
                                                  (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                       <C>            <C>            <C>            <C>            <C>
Revenues:
  Contract..............................  $   2,213,762  $   1,643,486  $   8,148,189  $   7,048,529  $   5,070,544
  Product sales.........................        397,497        369,456      2,433,496      1,587,603      1,408,735
                                          -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------
    Total revenues......................      2,611,259      2,012,492     10,581,685      8,636,132      6,479,279
                                          -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------
Costs and expenses:
  Cost of product sales.................        256,300        166,002      1,429,516        974,699      1,175,283
  Research and development..............      2,743,131      2,577,387      9,819,416      9,201,460      7,080,230
  Selling, general and administrative...      1,006,518        827,281      3,755,653      3,336,346      1,588,565
  Nonrecurring charge related to
   purchased technology.................                                                                    705,000
                                          -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------
    Total costs and expenses............      4,005,949      3,570,670     15,004,585     13,512,505     10,549,078
                                          -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------
    Loss from operations................     (1,394,690)    (1,557,728)    (4,422,900)    (4,876,373)    (4,069,799)
Interest income.........................         27,329         80,101        249,371        344,496        166,232
Other income (expense)..................         24,521        (68,799)       (92,608)        43,737        (41,803)
Interest expense........................        (36,286)       (24,032)      (155,515)       (55,816)      (176,447)
                                          -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------
    Net loss............................  $  (1,379,126) $  (1,570,458) $  (4,421,652) $  (4,543,956) $  (4,121,817)
                                          -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------
Net loss per common share...............  $       (0.24) $       (0.29) $       (0.80) $       (0.85) $       (1.40)
                                          -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------
                                          -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------
Shares used in computing per share
 amounts................................      5,706,000      5,397,000      5,543,073      5,322,767      2,940,976
                                          -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------
                                          -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------
</TABLE>
 
   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
                                      F-4
<PAGE>
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                       STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
       FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
                   AND THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                               NOTES       UNREALIZED
                                                               ADDITIONAL    RECEIVABLE       GAIN
                                          PREFERRED   COMMON     PAID-IN        FROM        (LOSS) ON    ACCUMULATED
                                            STOCK     STOCK      CAPITAL    STOCKHOLDERS   INVESTMENTS     DEFICIT        TOTAL
                                          ---------   ------   -----------  ------------   -----------   ------------  -----------
<S>                                       <C>         <C>      <C>          <C>            <C>           <C>           <C>
Balances, January 1, 1993...............    $789       $ 53    $11,203,180    $(22,756)                  $(11,135,409) $    45,857
Issuance of Series B preferred
 warrants...............................                            10,000                                                  10,000
Issuance of 342,588 shares of common
 stock in connection with Tristan
 acquisition............................                 34      1,095,966                                               1,096,000
Issuance of 9,345 shares of common stock
 to employees...........................                  1          4,837                                                   4,838
Compensation associated with stock
 options granted........................                            48,011                                                  48,011
Issuance of 230,570 shares of Series B
 preferred stock for conversion of
 promissory notes.......................      74                 2,065,833                                               2,065,907
Issuance of 182,276 shares of Series B
 preferred stock and 21,670 shares of
 common stock...........................      58          2      1,657,129                                               1,657,189
Issuance of 1,500,000 shares of common
 stock through initial public offering,
 net of issuance costs and the
 conversion of preferred stock into
 2,877,840 shares of common stock.......    (921)       438     13,251,527                                              13,251,044
Net loss................................                                                                  (4,121,817 )  (4,121,817)
                                          ---------   ------   -----------  ------------   -----------   ------------  -----------
Balances, December 31, 1993.............    --          528     29,336,483     (22,756)                  (15,257,226 )  14,057,029
Issuance of 91,001 shares of common
 stock to employees.....................                  9         24,291                                                  24,300
Repurchase of 531 shares of common stock
 and repayment of notes receivable from
 stockholders...........................                            (5,648)     22,756                                      17,108
Compensation associated with stock
 options granted........................                            59,192                                                  59,192
Unrealized loss on investments, net.....                                                    $(84,762)                      (84,762)
Net loss................................                                                                  (4,543,956 )  (4,543,956)
                                          ---------   ------   -----------  ------------   -----------   ------------  -----------
Balances, December 31, 1994.............    --          537     29,414,318      --           (84,762)    (19,801,182 )   9,528,911
Issuance of 224,762 shares of common
 stock to employees.....................                 23        133,386                                                 133,409
Compensation associated with stock
 options granted........................                            34,528                                                  34,528
Issuance of 101,790 shares of common
 stock to employees under the employee
 stock purchase plan....................                 10        453,216                                                 453,226
Repurchase of 8,967 shares of common
 stock..................................                               (90)                                                    (90)
Unrealized gain on investments, net.....                                                      85,388                        85,388
Net loss................................                                                                  (4,421,652 )  (4,421,652)
                                          ---------   ------   -----------  ------------   -----------   ------------  -----------
Balances, December 31, 1995.............    --          570     30,035,358      --               626     (24,222,834 )   5,813,720
Issuance of 43,731 shares of common
 stock to employees and warrant
 holders................................                  4         34,439                                                  34,443
Unrealized loss on investments, net.....                                                        (307)                         (307)
Net loss................................                                                                  (1,379,126 )  (1,379,126)
                                          ---------   ------   -----------  ------------   -----------   ------------  -----------
Balances, March 31, 1996 (unaudited)....    $--        $574    $30,069,797    $ --          $    319     $(25,601,960) $ 4,468,730
                                          ---------   ------   -----------  ------------   -----------   ------------  -----------
                                          ---------   ------   -----------  ------------   -----------   ------------  -----------
</TABLE>
 
   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
                                      F-5
<PAGE>
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                            STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                           MARCH 31,                     YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                                  ----------------------------  ------------------------------------------
                                                      1996           1995           1995           1994           1993
                                                  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------
                                                          (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                               <C>            <C>            <C>            <C>            <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net loss......................................  $  (1,379,126) $  (1,570,458) $  (4,421,652) $  (4,543,956) $ (4,121,817)
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
   used in operating activities:
  Depreciation and amortization.................        245,592        271,816        901,340        948,132     1,030,472
  Compensation associated with stock options
   granted......................................                                       34,528         59,192        48,011
  Provision for excess and obsolete inventory...                                       20,000         61,000
  Nonrecurring charge associated with purchased
   technology...................................                                                                   705,000
  Loss on disposal of equipment.................                                                      15,473        16,879
  Other noncash expenses, net...................                                                      57,535       133,918
  Decrease (increase) in:
    Accounts receivable.........................        283,585        290,321       (910,573)      (428,871)     (575,782)
    Inventory...................................       (290,010)      (174,030)      (290,845)      (342,499)     (213,080)
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets...        134,249         52,561       (122,994)       (11,480)      211,675
    Other assets................................         (2,260)        (1,499)        (1,099)        (4,193)      (56,195)
  (Decrease) increase in:
    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities....        (52,995)       313,306        166,025        611,413        26,339
                                                  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------
      Net cash used in operating activities.....     (1,060,965)      (817,983)    (4,625,270)    (3,578,254)   (2,794,580)
                                                  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------
Cash flows from investing activities:
  Net cash received in acquisition..............                                                                    54,497
  Proceeds from sales of short-term
   investments..................................      4,132,703     17,626,192     40,473,743     42,875,034    35,988,476
  Purchases of short-term investments...........     (2,780,267)   (16,851,948)   (36,235,256)   (39,906,358)  (46,075,477)
  Acquisition of property and equipment.........       (252,258)      (386,870)    (1,568,033)    (1,225,846)     (425,276)
  Proceeds from sales of assets.................         29,196
                                                  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------
      Net cash provided by (used in) investing
       activities...............................      1,129,374        387,374      2,670,454      1,742,830   (10,457,780)
                                                  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
  Proceeds from borrowings......................        405,620        322,247      1,432,944        554,705       990,000
  Proceeds from repayment of note receivable
   from stockholder.............................                                                      18,765
  Net proceeds from issuance of:
    Series B preferred stock....................                                                                 1,427,189
    Warrants to purchase Series B preferred
     stock......................................                                                                    10,000
    Common stock................................         34,443         32,066        586,635         24,300    13,255,882
  Repurchase of common stock....................                                          (90)
  Principal payments under capital lease
   obligations..................................        (26,645)       (39,507)      (143,340)      (329,148)     (628,611)
  Principals payments on long-term debt.........       (171,934)                     (153,686)                    (121,035)
                                                  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------
      Net cash provided by financing
       activities...............................        241,484        314,806      1,722,463        268,622    14,933,425
                                                  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------
        Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
         equivalents............................        309,893       (115,803)      (232,353)    (1,566,802)    1,681,065
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
 period.........................................        272,410        504,763        504,763      2,071,565       390,500
                                                  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period......  $     582,303  $     388,960  $     272,410  $     504,763  $  2,071,565
                                                  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------
                                                  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------
</TABLE>
 
   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
                                      F-6
<PAGE>
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                         NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
           (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1996 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS
           ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995 AND THEREAFTER IS UNAUDITED)
 
1.  FORMATION AND BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY:
   
    The  Company was formed  to develop, manufacture  and market superconductive
electronic devices, circuits  and systems for  sensor, communications, test  and
instrumentation,  and digital electronics applications. Effective June 28, 1994,
the Company  dissolved its  subsidiary, Tristan  Technologies, Inc.  ("Tristan")
acquired in May 1993 and the former Tristan operations have become the Company's
Instrument  and Systems Division. At that  date, the Company discontinued use of
"Consolidated" in the financial statements.
    
 
2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
 
    FISCAL YEAR:
 
    The Company uses a 52-53 week fiscal  year ending on the last Friday of  the
month.  For convenience  of presentation, the  accompanying financial statements
have been shown as ending on December 31 of each applicable period.
 
    USE OF ESTIMATES:
 
    The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  generally
accepted  accounting  principles  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and
assumptions that  affect the  reported  amounts of  assets and  liabilities  and
disclosure  of contingent  assets and liabilities  at the date  of the financial
statements and  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
    CERTAIN RISKS AND CONCENTRATIONS:
 
    The  Company's superconducting  products are concentrated  in the electronic
component industry which  is highly competitive  and rapidly changing.  Revenues
for  the Company's products are concentrated with a relatively limited number of
customers and  supplies for  certain  components are  concentrated among  a  few
providers.   The  development  of  new   technologies  or  commercialization  of
superconductive products  by  any  competitor  could  affect  operating  results
adversely.
 
    CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS:
 
    The  Company  considers  all  highly liquid  investments  purchased  with an
original maturity of three months or  less to be cash equivalents.  Investments,
which  consist  primarily of  U.S. government  obligations, corporate  bonds and
commercial paper, are stated at fair market value. Management believes that  the
financial institutions in which it maintains such deposits are financially sound
and,  accordingly, minimal  credit risk exists  with respect  to these deposits.
Additionally, cash and cash equivalents are held by two major banks.
 
    Other financial  instruments,  principally accounts  receivable  and  leases
payable,  are considered to approximate fair  value based upon comparable market
information available at respective balance sheet dates.
 
    As of April 1, 1994, the  Company adopted Statement of Financial  Accounting
Standards  No. 115 ("SFAS 115"), "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and
Equity Securities" which  requires a change  in the method  used to account  for
certain  investments. All investments at April 1, 1994 were deemed by management
to be available-for-sale and  therefore are reported at  fair market value  with
net  unrealized losses reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity.
Available-for-sale marketable securities with maturities less than one year from
the balance sheet date  are classified as short-term  and those with  maturities
greater  than one year from the balance  sheet date are classified as long term.
Adoption of SFAS 115 did not have  a material effect on the Company's  financial
statements.
 
                                      F-7
<PAGE>
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
           (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1996 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS
           ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995 AND THEREAFTER IS UNAUDITED)
 
2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (CONTINUED)
    INVENTORIES:
 
    Inventories  are  stated at  the lower  of cost  (determined on  a first-in,
first-out basis) or market. Appropriate consideration is given to  obsolescence,
excessive  levels, deterioration and other  factors in evaluating net realizable
value.
 
    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
 
    Property and equipment are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation
and amortization.
 
    Depreciation of property and equipment are computed using the  straight-line
method  over  estimated  useful lives  of  four  to six  years.  Amortization of
leasehold improvements  is  computed using  the  straight-line method  over  the
shorter of the useful life of the assets and the related lease term.
 
    REVENUE RECOGNITION:
 
    Product revenues are recognized at the time of shipment.
 
    RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CONTRACTS:
 
    The  Company has entered into contracts  to perform research and development
for the U.S. government. Revenues from these contracts are recognized  utilizing
the  percentage-of-completion  method  measured  by  the  relationship  of costs
incurred  to  total  contract  costs.  Costs  include  direct  engineering   and
development costs and applicable overhead.
 
    RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT:
 
    Internally  funded  research  and development  expenditures  are  charged to
operations as incurred.
 
    INCOME TAXES:
 
    The Company utilizes the liability method of accounting for income taxes, as
set forth  in Statement  of  Financial Accounting  Standards ("SFAS  No.  109"),
"Accounting  for Income Taxes."  Under the liability  method, deferred taxes are
determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases
of assets and  liabilities using enacted  tax rates  in effect in  the years  in
which the differences are expected to reverse.
 
    UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
 
    The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements for the three months
ended  March 31, 1996 and  1995 have been prepared  in accordance with generally
accepted  accounting  principles  for  interim  financial  information  and  the
instructions  to Article 10 of Regulation  S-X. Accordingly, they do not include
all of  the information  and  notes required  by generally  accepted  accounting
principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company, all
adjustments  (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) considered necessary
to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 1996 and the statements
of operations, stockholders' equity and cash  flows for the three month  periods
ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 have been included.
 
    RECLASSIFICATIONS:
 
    Certain  amounts in the December 31, 1994 and 1993 financial statements have
been reclassified  to conform  to the  presentation at  December 31,  1995.  The
reclassifications  had no impact on previously reported net losses, total assets
or net cashflows.
 
    COMPUTATION OF NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE:
 
    Net loss  per common  share is  based upon  the weighted  average number  of
common  shares outstanding. Common  equivalent shares have  not been included in
the per share calculations as the effect would not be dilutive.
 
                                      F-8
<PAGE>
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
           (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1996 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS
           ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995 AND THEREAFTER IS UNAUDITED)
 
2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (CONTINUED)
    RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS:
 
    During March 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement
No. 121 ("SFAS 121"),  "Accounting for the Impairment  of Long-Lived Assets  and
for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of." SFAS 121 will become effective for the
Company's   year  ending  December  31,  1996.   The  Company  has  studied  the
implications of SFAS 121 and, based  on its initial evaluation, does not  expect
it  to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of
operations.
 
    During  October  1995,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  issued
Statement  No. 123 ("SFAS 123"), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" which
established a fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation
plans and requires additional disclosures for  those companies who elect not  to
adopt  the new method  of accounting. The  Company will continue  to account for
employee purchase rights and stock options under APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees." SFAS  No. 123 disclosures will be effective  for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1995.
 
3.  SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURE:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                         YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                                                                   ------------------------------------
                                                                                      1995        1994         1993
                                                                                   ----------  ----------  ------------
<S>                                                                                <C>         <C>         <C>
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
  Cash paid during the year for interest.........................................  $  147,605  $   58,816  $     90,539
                                                                                   ----------  ----------  ------------
                                                                                   ----------  ----------  ------------
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and funding activities:
  Capital lease obligation incurred in connection with equipment leases..........                          $    205,053
                                                                                                           ------------
                                                                                                           ------------
  Reclassification to long-term investment upon adoption of SFAS No. 115.........              $  980,619
                                                                                               ----------
                                                                                               ----------
  Reclassification of investments to short-term investments based on maturity
   date..........................................................................  $  980,649
                                                                                   ----------
                                                                                   ----------
  Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net.....................................  $   85,388  $  (84,762)
                                                                                   ----------  ----------
                                                                                   ----------  ----------
  Repurchase of common stock in exchange for note receivable.....................              $    5,648
                                                                                               ----------
                                                                                               ----------
  Deferred compensation charge relating to stock option plan.....................                          $    295,955
                                                                                                           ------------
                                                                                                           ------------
  Equipment purchases included in accounts payable reclassed to capital leases...                          $     87,899
                                                                                                           ------------
                                                                                                           ------------
  Series B preferred stock issued in payment of notes payable and related accrued
   interest......................................................................                          $  2,065,907
                                                                                                           ------------
                                                                                                           ------------
  Series B preferred stock issued for equipment acquired.........................                          $    230,000
                                                                                                           ------------
                                                                                                           ------------
  Common stock issued in connection with the acquisition of Tristan..............                          $  1,096,000
                                                                                                           ------------
                                                                                                           ------------
  Conversion of Series A preferred stock to common stock.........................                          $        610
                                                                                                           ------------
                                                                                                           ------------
  Conversion of Series B preferred stock to common stock.........................                          $        311
                                                                                                           ------------
                                                                                                           ------------
Other noncash expenses:
  Compensation associated with stock options granted.............................  $   34,528  $   59,192  $     48,011
  Additions to principal for accrued interest earned on notes receivable from
   stockholders..................................................................                  (1,657)
  Additions to principal for accrued interest charged on notes payable...........                                85,907
                                                                                   ----------  ----------  ------------
                                                                                   $   34,528  $   57,535  $    133,918
                                                                                   ----------  ----------  ------------
                                                                                   ----------  ----------  ------------
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-9
<PAGE>
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
           (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1996 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS
           ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995 AND THEREAFTER IS UNAUDITED)
 
4.  INVESTMENTS:
    Investments are summarized below:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           DECEMBER 31, 1995           DECEMBER 31, 1994
                                                       --------------------------  --------------------------
                                                                        MARKET                      MARKET
                                                           COST         VALUE          COST         VALUE
                                                       ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
<S>                                                    <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>
Debt securities:
  Corporate bonds....................................                              $  3,526,598  $  3,499,970
  Preferred bonds....................................  $    500,000  $    500,000
  U.S. government and related agency securities......       795,897       796,902     1,990,069     1,931,935
  Commercial paper...................................     1,499,909     1,499,530     1,399,074     1,399,074
  Other..............................................        40,904        40,904       125,672       125,672
  Accrued interest...................................        43,128        43,128        76,912        76,912
                                                       ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
    Subtotal.........................................     2,879,838     2,880,464     7,118,325     7,033,563
Unrealized gain (loss), net..........................           626                     (84,762)
                                                       ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
    Total............................................  $  2,880,464  $  2,880,464  $  7,033,563  $  7,033,563
                                                       ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
                                                       ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
</TABLE>
 
    At December 31, 1995, all scheduled maturities of investments are within one
year  and unrealized gains for  investments were $626. Additionally, investments
consisted of Preferred bonds, U.S. government obligations, and commercial  paper
bearing  interest  between 4.0%  to 6.0%  per  annum are  due to  mature between
January 1, 1996 and July 1996.
 
    At December 31, 1994,  scheduled maturities of  investments within one  year
were  approximately $6,053,000 and for one year to five years were approximately
$981,000 and net  unrealized losses on  investments were $84,762.  Additionally,
investments  consisted of U.S. corporate bonds, U.S. government obligations, and
commercial paper bearing  interest between  4.00% to  9.375% per  annum, due  to
mature between January 1995 and July 1996.
 
5.  ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:
    Accounts receivable, net, consists of the following:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     DECEMBER 31,
                                                                 MARCH 31,    --------------------------
                                                                    1996          1995          1994
                                                                ------------  ------------  ------------
<S>                                                             <C>           <C>           <C>
                                                                (UNAUDITED)
U.S. government contracts:
  Unbilled....................................................  $    565,959  $    411,206  $    406,056
  Billed......................................................     1,895,894     2,036,294     1,601,884
Commercial....................................................       505,709       803,647       332,634
                                                                ------------  ------------  ------------
    Total.....................................................  $  2,967,562  $  3,251,147  $  2,340,574
                                                                ------------  ------------  ------------
                                                                ------------  ------------  ------------
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-10
<PAGE>
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
           (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1996 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS
           ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995 AND THEREAFTER IS UNAUDITED)
 
6.  INVENTORIES:
   
    Inventories,  net of reserves  at March 31,  1996 and December  31, 1995 and
1994 of $81,000, $81,000 and $61,000, respectively, consist of the following:
    
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                      DECEMBER 31,
                                                                    MARCH 31,    ----------------------
                                                                       1996         1995        1994
                                                                   ------------  ----------  ----------
<S>                                                                <C>           <C>         <C>
                                                                   (UNAUDITED)
Raw materials....................................................  $    370,513  $  299,619  $  170,762
Work in process..................................................       634,466     431,882     304,559
Finished goods...................................................        50,455      33,923      19,258
                                                                   ------------  ----------  ----------
                                                                   $  1,055,434  $  765,424  $  494,579
                                                                   ------------  ----------  ----------
                                                                   ------------  ----------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
7.  PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
    Property and equipment,  including equipment acquired  under capital  leases
(see Note 9), consist of the following:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     DECEMBER 31,
                                                                 MARCH 31,    --------------------------
                                                                    1996          1995          1994
                                                                ------------  ------------  ------------
<S>                                                             <C>           <C>           <C>
                                                                (UNAUDITED)
Equipment.....................................................  $  5,677,664  $  5,494,288  $  4,798,632
Leasehold improvements........................................     1,500,516     1,489,856       992,472
Furniture and fixtures........................................       355,542       368,164       184,835
Construction in process.......................................       188,506       191,664       --
                                                                ------------  ------------  ------------
                                                                   7,722,228     7,543,972     5,975,939
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization................     5,166,335     4,993,930     4,207,340
                                                                ------------  ------------  ------------
                                                                $  2,555,893  $  2,550,042  $  1,768,599
                                                                ------------  ------------  ------------
                                                                ------------  ------------  ------------
</TABLE>
 
8.  OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES:
    Other accrued liabilities consist of the following:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     DECEMBER 31,
                                                                   MARCH 31,   ------------------------
                                                                     1996         1995         1994
                                                                  -----------  ----------  ------------
<S>                                                               <C>          <C>         <C>
                                                                  (UNAUDITED)
Accrued consulting..............................................   $  84,621   $   74,772  $    207,552
Accrued compensation............................................     495,522      525,193       573,137
Accrued professional expenses...................................      57,688       84,962       122,797
Other accrued liabilities.......................................     148,273      136,303       102,548
                                                                  -----------  ----------  ------------
                                                                   $ 786,104   $  821,230  $  1,006,034
                                                                  -----------  ----------  ------------
                                                                  -----------  ----------  ------------
</TABLE>
 
9.  EQUIPMENT LEASE LINES OF CREDIT:
    As  of December 31, 1995, the Company has borrowings due under two equipment
lease lines of credit. No additional amounts were available as of December 1995.
The borrowings are collateralized by the related equipment. Lease payments under
the lines  are based  on the  total  delivered equipment  cost multiplied  by  a
monthly rate factor of 2.5%.
 
                                      F-11
<PAGE>
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
           (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1996 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS
           ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995 AND THEREAFTER IS UNAUDITED)
 
9.  EQUIPMENT LEASE LINES OF CREDIT: (CONTINUED)
    Following  is an  analysis of  equipment acquired  under the  lease lines of
credit:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                      DECEMBER 31,
                                                                                ------------------------
                                                                                   1995         1994
                                                                                -----------  -----------
<S>                                                                             <C>          <C>
Equipment.....................................................................  $   292,953  $   756,327
Less accumulated amortization.................................................     (267,588)    (452,272)
                                                                                -----------  -----------
Net property acquired under capital leases....................................  $    25,365  $   304,055
                                                                                -----------  -----------
                                                                                -----------  -----------
</TABLE>
 
    As of December 31, 1995, future minimum lease payments under capital  leases
are as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                  <C>
Total minimum lease payments for 1996..............................  $  38,949
Less amount representing interest..................................      1,055
                                                                     ---------
                                                                        37,894
Less current portion...............................................     37,894
                                                                     ---------
                                                                     $  --
                                                                     ---------
                                                                     ---------
</TABLE>
 
10. LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER BORROWINGS:
   
    In March 1996, the Company added to its $2,000,000 equipment credit facility
with a financial institution to finance costs associated with the acquisition of
equipment by adding a second facility for $1,000,000. All borrowings under these
credit facilities are at the bank's prime rate plus 1.00% (9.50% at December 31,
1995)  with  interest  paid  monthly,  and  are  collateralized  by  the related
equipment.  Principal  installments  under  the  $2,000,000  facility  commenced
September  1995  and mature  over  a thirty-six  (36)  month period  as follows:
$687,736, $687,736  and  $458,491  in  1996, 1997  and  1998,  respectively.  At
December  31, 1995,  no additional amounts  were available  under the $2,000,000
credit facility. The  $1,000,000 facility matures  over a 34  month period.  The
Company is restricted from paying cash dividends but may pay stock dividends.
    
 
    The  Company in March 1996 modified its  line of credit facility with a bank
to expire February  28, 1997. The  agreement provides for  borrowings up to  the
lesser  of  $2,000,000  or 75%  of  eligible receivables.  Borrowings  under the
agreement bear interest at the bank's prime rate plus 0.50% (9% at December  31,
1995)  and are collateralized by accounts receivable, equipment and other assets
of the Company. At December  31, 1995, the Company  has no borrowings under  the
agreement  and had $1,000,000 available under  the line of credit. In connection
with this modification, on March 8, 1996, the Company issued the lender warrants
to acquire 15,000 shares of the Company's common stock at a price of $11.25  per
share.  These warrants  may be  exercised by  the holder  at any  time until the
expiration date, March 8, 2001.
 
    The two equipment credit facilities and line of credit facility require that
the Company provide financial information to the lender, obtain approval of  the
lender  for any  material disposition of  the collateral except  in the ordinary
course of  business and  meet  certain financial  ratios, minimum  tangible  net
worth, minimum cash and investments and other covenants.
 
    Warrants  to acquire 33,460 shares of common  stock, at a price of $8.96 per
share, issued in connection with the issuance of convertible promissory notes in
1993 and 1992, expired in August 1995.
 
11. COMMITMENTS:
    The Company  leases  its administrative,  sales,  marketing,  manufacturing,
research   and  development  facilities  under  noncancelable  operating  leases
expiring in February  1998 and  August 2000  and 2001.  Under the  terms of  the
leases, the Company is responsible for certain expenses and taxes.
 
                                      F-12
<PAGE>
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
           (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1996 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS
           ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995 AND THEREAFTER IS UNAUDITED)
 
11. COMMITMENTS: (CONTINUED)
    Future minimum payments under these noncancelable leases are as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FISCAL YEAR:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                               <C>
1996............................................................  $    394,917
1997............................................................       396,951
1998............................................................       338,810
1999............................................................       327,114
2000............................................................       279,114
Thereafter......................................................       122,076
                                                                  ------------
                                                                  $  1,858,982
                                                                  ------------
                                                                  ------------
</TABLE>
 
    Rent  expense was  $470,379, $456,459,  $380,806, $115,067  and $102,823 for
December 31, 1995,  1994, 1993 and  the three  months ended March  31, 1996  and
1995, respectively.
 
12. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ARRANGEMENTS:
 
    GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS:
 
   
    The  Company is  party to  a number  of research  and development contracts,
generally short-term  in nature,  with  various agencies  of the  United  States
government,  which  provided approximately  $8,148,000,  $7,049,000, $5,071,000,
$2,214,000 and $1,643,000  of revenues  in the  years ended  December 31,  1995,
1994,  1993 and the  three months ended  March 31, 1996  and 1995, respectively.
Credit risk  related  to accounts  receivable  arising from  such  contracts  is
considered  minimal. For each of the three  years ended December 31, 1995, 1994,
1993 and  the three  months ended  March 31,  1996 and  1995 government  related
contracts  accounted for 77.0%, 81.6%, 78.3%,  84.8% and 81.7%, respectively, of
the Company's  total revenues.  Cost of  contract revenue  for the  years  ended
December  31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 and the  three months ended March 31, 1996 and
1995  was  $9,176,000,  $8,717,000,   $6,500,000,  $2,855,000  and   $1,902,000,
respectively.
    
 
    DEVELOPMENT AND MARKETING AGREEMENT WITH VARIAN:
 
    Conductus  and  Varian  entered  into  a  joint  development  and  licensing
agreement in 1994, under  which they jointly  developed a superconducting  probe
for  NMR instruments for high-resolution spectroscopy. Both Conductus and Varian
provided  technical  support  to  the  program,  and  each  retains  rights   to
intellectual  property  it  developed  under  the  program,  subject  to certain
nonexclusive licensing rights of the other party.
 
    Technology developed  by one  party under  the Agreement  is owned  by  that
party,  subject to certain royalty-free non-exclusive  rights of Varian and to a
reassignment right upon termination of the Agreement.
 
    COORDINATED RESEARCH PROGRAM:
 
    In May  1993, the  Company and  Hewlett-Packard Company  ("H-P") modified  a
previous  Coordinated Research Program ("CRP") agreement  by entering into a new
five-year agreement.
 
    This agreement  requires  the  Company  and  H-P  to  exchange  reviews  and
assessments   of   the  Company's   technical  and   applications  developments,
particularly with respect to their potential application to H-P's products.  H-P
has the right to appoint an H-P employee as a member of the Company's Scientific
Advisory  Board,  and the  Company agreed  to use  its best  efforts to  cause a
nominee to be elected to the Board of Directors. Under this agreement, H-P  will
not  have rights to any of the Company's inventions, except that it will jointly
own with the Company any invention developed  by the H-P Member pursuant to  the
agreement  or using the Company's confidential information. As a result, H-P and
the Company will each be entitled to
 
                                      F-13
<PAGE>
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
           (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1996 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS
           ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995 AND THEREAFTER IS UNAUDITED)
 
12. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ARRANGEMENTS: (CONTINUED)
commercialize products incorporating such inventions  without the consent of  or
an  accounting to the  other party, including  through license and cross-license
arrangements with  third parties.  This agreement  may be  terminated by  mutual
consent of either party.
 
    In  connection with the  agreement, the Company  received $1,000,000 in cash
and $230,000 in equipment from H-P in exchange for issuing 439,286 shares of its
Series B preferred stock, which  automatically converted into 137,276 shares  of
common  stock upon the close of the  Company's initial public offering in August
1993.
 
    CONSORTIUM FOR SUPERCONDUCTING ELECTRONICS:
 
    The Company is a  member of the  Consortium for Superconducting  Electronics
formed  to conduct research and development  programs leading to applications of
superconductive electronics. The Company  is presently participating with  other
members  of  the  Consortium in  two  projects  relating to  the  development of
superconductive wireless communications.
 
    The Company has been  granted a non-exclusive, royalty  free license to  all
intellectual  property  conceived  or  first  actually  reduced  to  practice in
connection with  any  work under  a  Consortium  project in  which  the  Company
participates  while the  Company is  a member. The  Company must  pay a one-time
license fee  for commercializing  any invention  covered by  a  "commercialized"
patent  licensed to it  by a university member  or government laboratory member.
The fee is  $50,000 or, in  some cases, $25,000.  (A patent is  "commercialized"
when  the Company's  revenues from  external sales  of products  covered by such
patent exceed $2,000,000). The Company may also be required to pay a license fee
for commercializing any  invention covered by  a "highly commercialized"  patent
licensed  to it by a university member, if the patent is owned solely or jointly
by a university or government laboratory member and if the patent is  determined
to  be a "basic" patent  (i.e., a patent is "basic"  if it represents a singular
contribution of profound commercial  significance) under procedures  established
by  the Consortium. The  initial fee may  not exceed $1,000,000.  In addition, a
second fee  may  be  established  after  five  years  in  accordance  with  such
procedures which may not exceed $5,000,000. (A patent is "highly commercialized"
if the Company's revenues from external sales of products covered by such patent
exceed $10,000,000)
 
    ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM:
 
    In  August 1992, the Company, acting as administrator for and on behalf of a
joint  venture  formed  to  conduct  research  to  develop  a  prototype  hybrid
superconductor/semiconductor  computer under the Department of Commerce Advanced
Technology Program, entered into a  cost-sharing cooperative agreement with  the
U.S.  government. The  U.S. government  is expected  to financially  support the
project in one-year increments over a total five-year period. Under the terms of
the first-four years of the agreement, the U.S. government agreed to share costs
of the  joint  venture's research  effort  up  to an  aggregate  of  $5,959,596,
including  subcontractor costs. The estimated cost of the total research efforts
in 1995, 1994 and 1993 were $3,719,572, $3,174,740 and $2,743,148, respectively.
Revenue  of  $1,920,020,  $1,520,390   and  $1,369,928  which  represented   the
government's  cost-sharing portion of 42.60%,  48.30% and 49.94%, was recognized
under this contract for 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively.
 
13. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
    CAPITAL STOCK:
 
    In connection with  obtaining the lease  lines of credit  (see Note 9),  the
Company  issued to the leasing companies  warrants exercisable for the Company's
preferred stock, which converted to warrants for 32,894
 
                                      F-14
<PAGE>
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
           (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1996 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS
           ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995 AND THEREAFTER IS UNAUDITED)
 
13. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED)
and 9,664 shares  of common  stock, at  a price per  share of  $6.08 and  $8.96,
respectively.  As of  March 31,  1996, warrants for  16,447 and  1,087 shares of
common  stock  remain  exercisable,  respectively.  The  warrants,  which   were
immediately exercisable, expire August 5, 1998.
 
    1992 STOCK OPTION/STOCK ISSUANCE PLAN:
 
    The  Company's 1992 Stock Option/Stock Issuance  Plan (the "Plan") serves as
the successor equity  incentive program  to the  Company's 1987  and 1989  Stock
Option  Plans (the "Predecessor Plans"). All outstanding stock options under the
Predecessor Plans will continue  to be governed by  the terms and conditions  of
the Predecessor Plans and the specific instruments evidencing those options, but
no additional options will be granted under the Predecessor Plans.
 
    A  total of  1,580,000 shares  of common  stock are  authorized for issuance
under the  Plan  as of  December  31, 1995.  Such  authorized share  reserve  is
comprised  of 7,812  shares originally  approved under  the Plan,  the aggregate
outstanding shares under the Plan (approximately 689,912 shares) and an increase
of 882,276 shares  under amendments  to the  Plan. The  individuals eligible  to
receive  option grants or  stock issuances pursuant  to the Plan  are limited to
employees (including officers and directors)  and consultants of the Company  or
any  parent or subsidiary corporations. Each non-employee Board member who first
becomes a non-employee Board  member at any  time on or  after January 23,  1995
shall  automatically  be  granted  at  the  time  of  such  initial  election or
appointment an option to purchase 15,000 shares of common stock.
 
    The Plan is divided into two  separate components: the option grant  program
and  the  stock  issuance  program. Under  the  option  grant  program, eligible
individuals may be granted incentive stock options or nonstatutory options.  The
exercise  price of  incentive stock  options granted under  the Plan  must be at
least equal to the fair market value of the common stock of the Company on  date
of grant. The exercise price of nonstatutory options granted under the Plan must
be  not less than 85%  of the fair market  value of the common  stock on date of
grant.  The  stock  issuance  program  allows  eligible  individuals  to  effect
immediate  purchases of the Company's  common stock at fair  market value or for
such consideration as the Compensation Committee deems advisable.
 
    Options granted under the  Plan may be immediately  exercisable for all  the
option  shares, on either a vested or  unvested basis, or may become exercisable
for fully  vested shares  in one  or more  installments over  the  participant's
period  of service. Shares issued under the stock issuance program may either be
vested upon issuance or subject to a vesting schedule tied to the  participant's
period of future service or to the attainment of designated performance goals.
 
    No option may be granted with a term exceeding ten years. However, each such
option  may  be  subject  to  earlier  termination  within  a  designated period
following the optionee's cessation of service with the Company.
 
    In 1992, the Company recognized a compensation charge of $295,000, which  is
being  amortized to the statement  of operations over the  vesting period of the
related options as a  result of a  "deemed" fair market value  in excess of  the
exercise  price of the options in connection with the initial public offering of
the Company's stock. As of December 31, 1995, $91,127 remains to be amortized.
 
                                      F-15
<PAGE>
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
           (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1996 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS
           ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995 AND HEREAFTER IS UNAUDITED)
 
13. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED)
    Activity under the Plan is as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                    OPTIONS OUTSTANDING
                                                                          ---------------------------------------
                                                              AVAILABLE                   PRICE
                                                              FOR GRANT     SHARES      PER SHARE       AMOUNT
                                                              ----------  ----------  -------------  ------------
<S>                                                           <C>         <C>         <C>            <C>
Balances, January 1, 1993...................................     191,954     498,038  $     .16-.56  $    189,910
  Additional shares authorized..............................      82,276
  Granted...................................................    (136,000)    136,000  $   .56-10.63       407,367
  Exercised.................................................                  (9,345) $     .45-.56        (4,838)
  Canceled..................................................       4,319      (4,319) $     .45-.56        (2,137)
                                                              ----------  ----------                 ------------
Balances, December 31, 1993.................................     142,549     620,374  $   .16-10.63       590,302
  Additional shares authorized..............................     500,000
  Granted...................................................    (546,875)    546,875  $   4.38-5.75     2,809,297
  Exercised.................................................                 (91,001) $     .16-.88       (24,300)
  Canceled..................................................      56,093     (56,093) $   .45-10.63      (332,539)
                                                              ----------  ----------                 ------------
Balance, December 31, 1994..................................     151,767   1,020,155  $    .16-5.75     3,042,760
  Additional shares authorized..............................     300,000
  Granted...................................................    (317,413)    317,413  $   4.94-7.25     1,766,494
  Exercised.................................................                (170,701) $    .16-6.31      (105,407)
  Canceled..................................................     154,559    (154,559) $    .45-6.88      (628,182)
                                                              ----------  ----------                 ------------
Balance, December 31, 1995..................................     288,913   1,012,308  $    .16-7.25     4,075,665
  Granted...................................................    (191,750)    191,750  $  6.50-13.00     1,851,875
  Exercised.................................................                 (32,005) $    .16-6.88       (33,931)
  Canceled..................................................      15,027     (15,027) $    .45-6.88       (67,087)
                                                              ----------  ----------                 ------------
Balance, March 31, 1996 (unaudited).........................     112,190   1,157,026  $   .16-13.00  $  5,826,522
                                                              ----------  ----------                 ------------
                                                              ----------  ----------                 ------------
</TABLE>
 
    At  December 31, 1995  and March 31,  1996, options to  purchase 326,240 and
357,802 common shares were exercisable under the Plan, respectively.
 
    In addition, the  Company granted  in 1994 an  option for  10,000 shares  at
$5.50 per share to the Chief Executive Officer.
 
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN:
 
   
    In July 1994, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP) was adopted by the
Company's  Board of Directors and a total of 200,000 shares of common stock were
reserved for issuance thereunder. The purpose of the ESPP is to provide eligible
employees of the Company with a means  of acquiring common stock of the  Company
through  payroll deductions.  The purchase  price of  such stock  under the ESPP
cannot be less than 85% of the lower of the fair market values on the  specified
purchase  date and the  beginning of the offering  period. During 1995 employees
purchased 101,790 shares for a total of approximately $453,226. At December  31,
1995, 98,210 shares were available for future grants under the Plan.
    
 
                                      F-16
<PAGE>
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
           (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1996 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS
           ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 AND 1996 AND HEREAFTER IS UNAUDITED)
 
13. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED) (CONTINUED)
COMMON STOCK RESERVED:
 
    At  December  31, 1995,  the Company  had reserved  the following  shares of
Common Stock:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                         DECEMBER 31,
                                                                                             1995
                                                                                         ------------
<S>                                                                                      <C>
Purchase Plan..........................................................................       98,210
Warrants...............................................................................       42,558
Options................................................................................    1,311,221
                                                                                         ------------
                                                                                           1,451,989
                                                                                         ------------
                                                                                         ------------
</TABLE>
 
14. 401(K) PROFIT SHARING PLAN:
    The Company has a 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan which covers substantially  all
employees.  Under the plan, employees  are permitted to contribute  up to 15% of
gross compensation not to exceed the annual 402(g) limitation for any plan year.
Discretionary contributions may be made  by the Company irrespective of  whether
it  has net profits. No contributions were  made by the Company during the years
1993 through 1995 or in the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995.
 
15. INCOME TAXES:
    The components of deferred tax assets are as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                           YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                                                         ----------------------------
                                                                             1995           1994
                                                                         -------------  -------------
<S>                                                                      <C>            <C>
Property and equipment, principally due to differences in
 depreciation..........................................................  $     332,000  $     286,000
Other accrued liabilities..............................................        101,000        228,000
Capitalized research and development expense...........................        805,000        365,000
Net operating loss carryforward........................................      6,157,000      5,925,000
Valuation allowance....................................................     (7,395,000)    (6,804,000)
                                                                         -------------  -------------
  Net deferred tax asset...............................................  $    --        $    --
                                                                         -------------  -------------
                                                                         -------------  -------------
</TABLE>
 
    Due to  the uncertainty  surrounding the  realization of  the favorable  tax
attributes  in future  tax years, the  Company has placed  a valuation allowance
against its otherwise recognizable net deferred tax assets.
 
    At  December  31,  1995,  the  Company  had  approximately  $22,000,000  and
$3,000,000  net  operating  loss  carryforwards  for  federal  and  state income
purposes, respectively.  These  expire  in  the years  1996  through  2010.  The
utilization  of the Company's net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to
certain limitations upon certain changes in ownership, as defined.
 
16. BUSINESS SEGMENT AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS:
    The Company was formed to operate in a single industry segment  encompassing
the development, manufacture, and marketing of electronic components and systems
based on superconductors.
 
    Commercial  sales  to one  customer  as a  percentage  of revenues  were 11%
($1,172,000), 8% ($732,000), 13% ($816,000), 9% ($241,000) and 7% ($132,000)  in
1995,  1994,  1993  and in  the  three months  ended  March 31,  1996  and 1995,
respectively. Amounts receivable from this  customer were $408,000 and  $147,000
at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
 
                                      F-17
<PAGE>
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
           (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1996 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS
           ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 AND 1996 AND HEREAFTER IS UNAUDITED)
 
16. BUSINESS SEGMENT AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS: (CONTINUED)
    The  Company's export revenues  are all denominated in  U.S. dollars and are
summarized as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                             THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                 MARCH 31,               YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                           ----------------------  ------------------------------------
                                              1996        1995         1995         1994        1993
                                           ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------
                                                (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                        <C>         <C>         <C>           <C>         <C>
Japan....................................  $  241,000  $  132,000  $  1,172,000  $  732,000  $  816,000
Rest of the world........................      79,000      55,000       256,000     265,000      27,000
                                           ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------
                                           $  320,000  $  187,000  $  1,428,000  $  997,000  $  843,000
                                           ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------
                                           ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-18
<PAGE>
                                [CONDUCTUS LOGO]
 
<TABLE>
<S>                        <C>
   "PICTURE OF SPUTTER
         SYSTEM"            "CAD DESIGN"
 
      "ELECTRONICS"         "CRYOCOOLER"
</TABLE>
 
IN   DEVELOPING  ITS  PRODUCTS,   CONDUCTUS  COMBINES  ADVANCED  SUPERCONDUCTIVE
THIN-FILM  PROCESSING  TECHNOLOGY  WITH  EXPERTISE  IN  ELECTRONIC  DEVICE   AND
COMPONENT   DESIGN,  ANALOG   AND  DIGITAL   ELECTRONIC  ENGINEERING,  CRYOGENIC
PACKAGING, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND SYSTEM INTEGRATION.
<PAGE>
- -------------------------------------------
                                     -------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------
                                     -------------------------------------------
 
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    PAGE
                                                    -----
<S>                                              <C>
Prospectus Summary.............................           3
Risk Factors...................................           5
Use of Proceeds................................          12
Price Range of Common Stock and Dividend
 Policy........................................          12
Capitalization.................................          13
Dilution.......................................          14
Selected Financial Data........................          15
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
 Financial Condition and Results of
 Operations....................................          16
Business.......................................          21
Management.....................................          39
Certain Transactions...........................          45
Principal Stockholders.........................          48
Description of Capital Stock...................          50
Shares Eligible for Future Sale................          52
Underwriting...................................          53
Legal Matters..................................          54
Experts........................................          54
Available Information..........................          54
Index to Financial Statements..................         F-1
</TABLE>
    
 
                              -------------------
 
    NO DEALER,  SALESPERSON OR  OTHER PERSON  HAS BEEN  AUTHORIZED TO  GIVE  ANY
INFORMATION  OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS  NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS IN
CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING COVERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS. IF GIVEN OR MADE,  SUCH
INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED
BY THE COMPANY OR THE UNDERWRITERS. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER
TO  SELL,  OR  A SOLICITATION  OF  AN OFFER  TO  BUY,  THE COMMON  STOCK  IN ANY
JURISDICTION WHERE, OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM, IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH  OFFER
OR  SOLICITATION.  NEITHER THE  DELIVERY OF  THIS PROSPECTUS  NOR ANY  SALE MADE
HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THERE  HAS
NOT  BEEN ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORTH IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR THE AFFAIRS OF
THE COMPANY SINCE THE DATE HEREOF.
 
                                1,000,000 SHARES
 
                                [CONDUCTUS LOGO]
 
                                  COMMON STOCK
 
                                ---------------
 
                                   PROSPECTUS
                                ---------------
 
                                        , 1996
 
                                 TUCKER ANTHONY
                                  INCORPORATED
 
                        PENNSYLVANIA MERCHANT GROUP LTD
 
- -------------------------------------------
                                     -------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------
                                     -------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
                                    PART II
                     INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
 
   
    The   following  table  sets  forth  the  costs  and  expenses,  other  than
underwriting discounts and  commissions, payable  by the  Company in  connection
with the sale of Common Stock being registered. All amounts are estimates except
the  SEC registration fee,  the NASD filing  fee and the  Nasdaq National Market
listing fee.
    
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                         <C>
SEC Registration fee......................................................  $   5,949
NASD fee..................................................................      2,225
Nasdaq National Market listing fee........................................     17,500
Printing and engraving expenses...........................................    100,000
Legal fees and expenses...................................................    125,000
Accounting fees and expenses..............................................    120,000
Blue sky fees and expenses................................................      5,000
Transfer agent fees.......................................................     10,000
Miscellaneous fees and expenses...........................................     14,326
                                                                            ---------
    Total.................................................................  $ 400,000
                                                                            ---------
                                                                            ---------
</TABLE>
 
ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
 
    Section 145 of the  Delaware General Corporation Law  authorizes a court  to
award  or  a  corporation's  Board  of  Directors  to  grant  indemnification to
directors  and   officers   in  terms   sufficiently   broad  to   permit   such
indemnification   under   certain  circumstances   for   liabilities  (including
reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising  under the Securities Act of  1933,
as  amended (the "Securities Act"). Article  VII, Section 6, of the Registrant's
Bylaws provides for mandatory indemnification of its directors and officers  and
permissible  indemnification of employees and other agents to the maximum extent
permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Registrant's  Certificate
of  Incorporation provides that,  pursuant to Delaware  law, its directors shall
not be liable for monetary damages  for breach of the directors' fiduciary  duty
as  directors  to  the  Company  and its  stockholders.  This  provision  in the
Certificate of Incorporation does not  eliminate the directors' fiduciary  duty,
and  in appropriate circumstances equitable remedies such as injunctive or other
forms of  non-monetary  relief will  remain  available under  Delaware  law.  In
addition,  each director will continue to be  subject to liability for breach of
the director's duty of loyalty to the Company for acts or omissions not in  good
faith  or involving intentional  misconduct, for knowing  violations of law, for
actions leading to improper personal benefit to the director, and for payment of
dividends or  approval of  stock repurchases  or redemptions  that are  unlawful
under   Delaware  law.  The   provision  also  does   not  affect  a  director's
responsibilities under any  other law, such  as the federal  securities laws  or
state   or  federal  environmental   laws.  The  Registrant   has  entered  into
Indemnification Agreements with its officers and  directors, a form of which  is
attached   as  Exhibit  hereto   and  incorporated  herein   by  reference.  The
Indemnification Agreements provide the Registrant's officers and directors  with
further  indemnification to the maximum extent permitted by the Delaware General
Corporation Law."  Reference  is  made  to  that  Section  of  the  Underwriting
Agreement  contained  in  Exhibit  1.1  hereto,  that  indemnifies  officers and
directors of the Registrant against certain liabilities.
 
ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
 
    Since January 1, 1993, the Registrant  has issued and sold (without  payment
of any selling commission to any person) the following unregistered securities:
 
    (1) In October 1992 and January 1993, the Company issued and sold to certain
       investors  convertible  promissory  notes  in  the  aggregate  amount  of
       $1,980,000 and warrants to  purchase shares of  Series B Preferred  Stock
       (convertible  into warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 33,460 shares
       of
 
                                      II-1
<PAGE>
       Common Stock at an effective exercise price of $8.96 per share of  Common
       Stock  upon the closing of the  Company's initial public offering ("IPO")
       in August, 1993). Each of such notes had an interest of 9% per annum. The
       aggregate purchase price of such warrants equaled $20,000.
 
    (2) In January 1993,  in connection with the  renegotiation of an  equipment
       lease  agreement  with Dominion  Ventures, Inc.,  the Company  issued two
       warrants exercisable  to  purchase shares  of  Series B  Preferred  Stock
       (convertible  into warrants exercisable for  an aggregate of 7,577 shares
       of Common Stock  at an  effective exercise price  of $8.96  per share  of
       Common  Stock upon the closing of the  IPO). Such warrants will expire on
       August 5, 1998.
 
    (3) In January, the Company issued  to Comdisco, Inc. a warrant to  purchase
       shares  of  Series  B  Preferred Stock  (convertible  into  a  warrant to
       purchase 2,087 shares of Common Stock  at an effective exercise price  of
       $8.96  per  share of  Common Stock  upon  the closing  of the  IPO). Such
       warrant was issued in exchange for forgiveness of interest payments under
       an equipment lease agreement and will expire on August 5, 1998.
 
    (4) In May 1993, in connection with the acquisition of Tristan Technologies,
       Inc., the Company issued  342,588 shares of Common  Stock and options  to
       purchase 20,936 shares of Common Stock to the former employees of Tristan
       in exchange of all the outstanding shares and options of Tristan.
 
    (5) In June 1993, the Company issued and sold to certain investors shares of
       Series  B Preferred Stock convertible into an aggregate of 412,838 shares
       of Common Stock  at an effective  per share purchase  price of $8.96  and
       issued  and  sold to  an investor  21,670  shares of  Common Stock  at an
       effective per share  purchase price  of $4.48,  all in  exchange for  the
       cancellation  of  outstanding indebtedness  of $2,065,907,  $1,500,065 in
       cash and equipment valued at $230,000.
 
    (6) Since January 1, 1993, the Registrant has sold and issued 356,281 shares
       (assuming no  exercise of  stock options  after March  31, 1996)  of  its
       Common Stock to employees, independent directors and consultants pursuant
       to  exercises of  options under its  1992 Stock  Option Plan, predecessor
       plans and employment agreements.
 
    (7) Since January 1, 1993, the Registrant has sold and issued 101,790 shares
       (assuming no sales of stock after November 30, 1995) of its Common  Stock
       to employees pursuant to its 1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
 
    (8)  In March  1996, the  Registrant sold and  issued a  warrant to purchase
       15,000 shares of  its Common Stock  to Silicon Valley  Bank (the  "Bank")
       pursuant  to modifications of the  terms of a line  of credit between the
       Bank and the Registrant. These modifications included an increase in  the
       amount of the line of credit from $1,000,000 to $2,000,000 as well as the
       creation of an equipment term loan in the amount of $1,000,000.
 
    The  issuances  of  the  above  securities were  deemed  to  be  exempt from
registration under  the  Act  in  reliance  on Section  4(2)  of  such  Act,  or
Regulation  D thereunder, or Rule 701 promulgated  under Section 3(b) of the Act
as transactions by an issuer not  involving any public offering or  transactions
pursuant to compensatory benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation as
provided  under Rule 701. The recipients  of securities in each such transaction
represented their intention to  acquire the securities  for investment only  and
not  with a view to or for sale  in connection with any distribution thereof and
appropriate legends were affixed to  the share certificates and warrants  issued
in  such  transactions.  All  recipients  had  adequate  access,  through  their
relationships with the Registrant, to information about the Registrant.
 
                                      II-2
<PAGE>
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
    (a) Exhibits
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 EXHIBIT NO.                                                DESCRIPTION
- -------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>            <C>
 1.1           Form of Underwriting Agreement (to be filed by amendment).
 2.1*          Stock Exchange Agreement dated as of May 28, 1993 between the Registrant and Tristan Technologies,
               Inc. ("Tristan").
 3.3**         Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
 3.5*          Restated Bylaws of Registrant.
 4.2*          Warrant dated December 1, 1988 by the Registrant in favor of Comdisco, Inc. ("Comdisco").
 4.3*          Warrant dated December 1, 1988 by the Registrant in favor of Dominion Ventures, Inc. ("Dominion").
 4.4*          Form of Warrant dated October 15, 1992 by the Registrant in favor of certain institutional investors.
 4.5*          Form of Warrant dated January 31, 1993 by the Registrant in favor of certain institutional investors.
 4.6*          Warrant Purchase Agreements dated as of January 26, 1993 between the Registrant and Dominion and
               Warrants dated January 26, 1993 by the Registrant in favor of Dominion.
 4.7*          Warrant dated January 5, 1993 by the Registrant in favor of Comdisco.
 5.1           Opinion Regarding Legality of the Shares (to be filed by amendment).
10.1*          Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated June 3, 1993.
10.2*          Form of Modification Agreement to be entered into among the Registrant and certain of its
               warrantholders.
10.3*+         Coordinated Research Program Agreement dated October 14, 1988 and Amendment dated May 26, 1991
               between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company ("H-P"), as amended by the Agreement Between
               Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company dated June 2, 1993.
10.4*+         Consortium for Superconducting Electronics Participation Agreement dated October 20, 1989 and
               Supplemental Agreement dated October 21, 1991 among the Registrant, American Telephone and Telegraph
               Company, International Business Machines Incorporated, MIT-Lincoln Laboratory and Massachusetts
               Institute of Technology.
10.5*          Cooperation Agreement dated March 2, 1992 between the Registrant and TRW, Inc.
10.6*          Agreement dated August 1991 among the Registrant, E-Systems, Melpar Division, Superconductor
               Technologies, Inc., Trans-Science Corporation, Datamax, Inc., Georgia Tech Research Corporation,
               Georgia Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cornell University and
               E-Systems, Inc., Greenville Division.
10.7*          Collaborative Research Agreement among the Registrant, TRW, H-P, Stanford University and University
               of California, Berkeley.
10.7.1****+    Joint Development and Licensing Agreement dated August 31, 1994 between the Registrant and Varian.
10.7.2Q        Joint Development Agreement dated December 14, 1995 between the Registrant and Siemens
               Aktiengesellschaft Medical Engineering Group.
10.7.3+Q       Superconducting Filter Technology Joint Development Agreement dated April 25, 1996 between the
               Registrant and Lucent Technologies Inc.
10.8*          Master Equipment Lease Agreement dated November 18, 1988 between the Registrant and Comdisco, as
               amended to date.
10.9*          Master Equipment Lease Agreement effective December 1, 1988, as amended, between the Registrant and
               Dominion, as amended to date.
10.10*         Hewlett-Packard Financing Agreement dated March 1993 between the Registrant and H-P.
</TABLE>
    
 
                                      II-3
<PAGE>
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 EXHIBIT NO.                                                DESCRIPTION
- -------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>            <C>
10.11*         Conductus, Inc. Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of October 14, 1988 between
               Registrant and H-P.
10.12*         Conductus, Inc. Note and Warrant Purchase Agreements dated as of October 15, 1992 and January 31,
               1993 among the Registrant and the parties named therein.
10.13*         Conductus, Inc. Series B Preferred Stock and Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of June 3, 1993
               among the Registrant and the parties named therein.
10.15*         Employment, Stock Restriction and Asset Purchase Right Agreement dated May 27, 1993 between the
               Registrant and Dr. Duane Crum.
10.16*         Lease Agreement and Letter Agreement dated February 13, 1989 between the Registrant and Mozart-McKee
               Limited Partnership for part of the Sunnyvale facilities.
10.17*         Lease Agreement dated May 3, 1993 between the Registrant and Mozart-McKee Limited Partnership for
               part of the Sunnyvale facilities.
10.18*         Standard Industrial Lease between Tristan and GWR Instruments, Inc. dated September 10, 1991.
10.19*         1992 Stock Option/Stock Purchase Plan, as amended.
10.20*         Amended 1989 Stock Option Plan.
10.21*         1987 Stock Option Plan.
10.22*         Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and each of its directors and officers.
10.23**        Exclusive Distributor Agreement between Registrant and Niki Glass Co., Ltd. dated as of February 2,
               1994.
10.24****      Lease Agreement dated December 8, 1994 between Registrant and Mozart-McKee Limited Partnership for
               Sunnyvale facilities.
10.25****      Business Loan Agreement dated August 15, 1994 between Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank for working
               capital credit facility and term loan facility.
10.26****      Employment Agreement dated May 3, 1994 between Registrant and Mr. Charles E. Shalvoy.
10.27****      Employment Agreement dated November 23, 1994 between Registrant and Mr. Henry Zauderer.
10.28***       Conductus, Inc. 1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
11.1Q          Statements of computation of loss per share.
21.1*          Subsidiary of the Registrant.
23.1           Consent of Independent Accountants. (See Page II-8).
23.2           Consent of Patent Counsel. (See Page II-9).
24.1           Power of Attorney (See Page II-6).
</TABLE>
    
 
- ------------------------
*   Incorporated herein by reference from the same numbered exhibits filed  with
    the  Company's  Registration Statement  on  Form S-1  (Number  33-64020), as
    amended.
 
**  Incorporated herein by reference from  the same numbered exhibit filed  with
    the Company's 1993 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
*** Incorporated  herein by reference from exhibit  number 99.1 to the Company's
    Registration Statement on a Form S-8 filed with the SEC Commission on August
    5, 1994.
 
****Incorporated herein by reference from  the same numbered exhibit filed  with
    the Company's 1994 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
+   Confidential  treatment granted or requested as to certain portions of these
    exhibits.
 
   
Q   Incorporated herein by reference from  the same numbered exhibit filed  with
    the  Company's Registration Statement  on Form S-1  (Number 333-3815) on May
    10, 1996.
    
 
                                      II-4
<PAGE>
    (b) Financial Statement Schedules
 
    Schedule II -- Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
 
    Schedules not  listed  above  have  been  omitted  because  the  information
required  to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the financial
statements or notes thereto.
 
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
 
    The Registrant  hereby undertakes  to  provide to  the Underwriters  at  the
closing   specified  in   the  Underwriting  Agreement,   certificates  in  such
denominations and registered in  such names as required  by the Underwriters  to
permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
 
    Insofar  as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
may  be  permitted  to  directors,  officers  and  controlling  persons  of  the
Registrant  pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Certificate of
Incorporation or the Bylaws  of the Registrant,  the Underwriting Agreement,  or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and  Exchange  Commission  such  indemnification  is  against  public  policy as
expressed in the Securities Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the  event
that  a  claim  for indemnification  against  such liabilities  (other  than the
payment by the Registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer,
or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit  or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person
in connection with  the securities  being registered  hereunder, the  Registrant
will,  unless  in the  opinion of  its counsel  the matter  has been  settled by
controlling precedent,  submit  to  a  court  of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the
question  of  whether such  indemnification by  it is  against public  policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and  will be governed by the final  adjudication
of such issue.
 
    The Registrant hereby undertakes that:
 
        (1)  For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act,
    the information omitted from  the form of Prospectus  filed as part of  this
    Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
    Prospectus  filed by  the Registrant  pursuant to  Rule 424(b)(1)  or (4) or
    497(h) under  the  Securities  Act  shall  be deemed  to  be  part  of  this
    Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
        (2)  For the purpose  of determining any  liability under the Securities
    Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of Prospectus  shall
    be  deemed to  be a  new Registration  Statement relating  to the securities
    offered therein, and the offering of  such securities at that time shall  be
    deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
                                      II-5
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES
 
   
    Pursuant  to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the
Registrant has duly  caused this Amendment  to be  signed on its  behalf by  the
undersigned,  thereunto  duly authorized,  in the  City  of Sunnyvale,  State of
California, on this 20th day of May, 1996.
    
 
                                          CONDUCTUS, INC.
 
   
                                          By:       /s/ WILLIAM J. TAMBLYN
    
 
                                             -----------------------------------
   
                                                     William J. Tamblyn
                                             VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL
                                                           OFFICER
    
 
   
    PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE  SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THIS  AMENDMENT
HAS  BEEN SIGNED BELOW BY THE FOLLOWING  PERSONS ON BEHALF OF THE REGISTRANT AND
IN THE CAPACITIES AND ON THE DATES INDICATED.
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                SIGNATURE                                         TITLE                               DATE
- ------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------  -----------------
<C>                                         <S>                                                 <C>
 
         */s/ CHARLES E. SHALVOY
    ---------------------------------       President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
            Charles E. Shalvoy               (Principal Executive Officer)                      May 20, 1996
 
          /s/ WILLIAM J. TAMBLYN
    ---------------------------------       Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal
            William J. Tamblyn               Accounting Officer)                                May 20, 1996
 
            */s/ JOHN F. SHOCH
    ---------------------------------       Chairman of the Board of Directors
           John F. Shoch, Ph.D.                                                                 May 20, 1996
 
             */s/ ANTHONY SUN
    ---------------------------------       Director
               Anthony Sun                                                                      May 20, 1996
 
    ---------------------------------       Director
           Richard W. Anderson
 
            */s/ MARTIN COOPER
    ---------------------------------       Director
              Martin Cooper                                                                     May 20, 1996
 
    ---------------------------------       Director
            Robert J. Saldich
 
      *By:    /s/ WILLIAM J. TAMBLYN
       ----------------------------
            William J. Tamblyn
            (ATTORNEY-IN-FACT)
</TABLE>
    
 
                                      II-6
<PAGE>
                 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON SCHEDULE
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Conductus, Inc.:
 
    Our  report on  the financial statements  of Conductus Inc.,  is included on
page F-2 of this Registration Statement.  In connection with our audits of  such
financial  statements,  we have  also  audited the  related  financial statement
schedule listed in the index on page II-4 of this Registration Statement.
 
    In our opinion,  the financial  statement schedule referred  to above,  when
considered  in  relation to  the basic  financial statements  taken as  a whole,
presents fairly,  in  all material  respects,  the information  required  to  be
included therein.
 
                                          COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
 
San Jose, California
February 9, 1996, except Note 10
for which the date is March 8, 1996
 
                                      II-7
<PAGE>
                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.1
 
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
 
                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
 
   
We  consent to the inclusion in  this Registration Statement (File No. 333-3815)
of our reports dated February 9, 1996, except  as to note 10 for which the  date
is  March  8, 1996,  on our  audits  of the  financial statements  and financial
statement schedule of Conductus,  Inc. We also consent  to the reference to  our
firm under the caption "Experts."
    
 
                                          COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
 
   
San Jose, California
May 21, 1996
    
 
                                      II-8
<PAGE>
                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.2
 
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
 
                           CONSENT OF PATENT COUNSEL
 
   
We  consent to  the reference to  our firm  under the caption  "Experts" in this
Amendment No. 1 (File No. 333-3815).
    
 
                                          MERCHANT, GOULD, SMITH,
                                          EDELL, WELTER & SCHMIDT, P.A.
 
   
Minneapolis, Minnesota
May 21, 1996
    
 
                                          MERCHANT, GOULD, SMITH,
                                          EDELL, WELTER & SCHMIDT, P.A.
 
                                          By        /s/ Charles G. Carter
 
                                          --------------------------------------
                                                     Charles G. Carter
 
                                      II-9
<PAGE>
                                                                     SCHEDULE II
 
                                CONDUCTUS, INC.
                       VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      COLUMN B            COLUMN C                        COLUMN E
                                                    ------------  ------------------------               -----------
                     COLUMN A                        BALANCE AT   CHARGED TO   CHARGED TO    COLUMN D      BALANCE
- --------------------------------------------------  BEGINNING OF   COST AND       OTHER     -----------    AT END
DESCRIPTION                                            PERIOD      EXPENSES     ACCOUNTS    DEDUCTIONS    OF PERIOD
- --------------------------------------------------  ------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
<S>                                                 <C>           <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>
Year ended December 31, 1993:
Allowance for doubtful accounts...................   $   50,000    $  --        $  --        $  --        $  50,000
Allowance for excess and obsolete inventory.......   $   --        $  --        $  --        $  --        $  --
 
Year ended December 31, 1994:
Allowance for doubtful accounts...................   $   50,000    $  --        $  --        $  --        $  50,000
Allowance for excess and obsolete inventory.......   $   --        $  61,000    $  --        $  --        $  61,000
 
Year ended December 31, 1995:
Allowance for doubtful accounts...................   $   50,000    $  --        $  --        $  --        $  50,000
Allowance for excess and obsolete inventory.......   $   61,000    $  20,000    $  --        $  --        $  81,000
</TABLE>
 
                                      S-1
<PAGE>
                                 EXHIBIT INDEX
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 EXHIBIT NO.                                                DESCRIPTION
- -------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>            <C>
 1.1           Form of Underwriting Agreement (to be filed by Amendment).
 2.1*          Stock Exchange Agreement dated as of May 28, 1993 between the Registrant and Tristan Technologies,
               Inc. ("Tristan").
 3.3**         Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
 3.5*          Restated Bylaws of Registrant.
 4.2*          Warrant dated December 1, 1988 by the Registrant in favor of Comdisco, Inc. ("Comdisco").
 4.3*          Warrant dated December 1, 1988 by the Registrant in favor of Dominion Ventures, Inc. ("Dominion").
 4.4*          Form of Warrant dated October 15, 1992 by the Registrant in favor of certain institutional investors.
 4.5*          Form of Warrant dated January 31, 1993 by the Registrant in favor of certain institutional investors.
 4.6*          Warrant Purchase Agreements dated as of January 26, 1993 between the Registrant and Dominion and
               Warrants dated January 26, 1993 by the Registrant in favor of Dominion.
 4.7*          Warrant dated January 5, 1993 by the Registrant in favor of Comdisco.
 5.1           Opinion Regarding Legality of the Shares (to be filed by Amendment).
10.1*          Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated June 3, 1993.
10.2*          Form of Modification Agreement to be entered into among the Registrant and certain of its
               warrantholders.
10.3*+         Coordinated Research Program Agreement dated October 14, 1988 and Amendment dated May 26, 1991
               between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company ("H-P"), as amended by the Agreement Between
               Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company dated June 2, 1993.
10.4*+         Consortium for Superconducting Electronics Participation Agreement dated October 20, 1989 and
               Supplemental Agreement dated October 21, 1991 among the Registrant, American Telephone and Telegraph
               Company, International Business Machines Incorporated, MIT-Lincoln Laboratory and Massachusetts
               Institute of Technology.
10.5*          Cooperation Agreement dated March 2, 1992 between the Registrant and TRW, Inc.
10.6*          Agreement dated August 1991 among the Registrant, E-Systems, Melpar Division, Superconductor
               Technologies, Inc., Trans-Science Corporation, Datamax, Inc., Georgia Tech Research Corporation,
               Georgia Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cornell University and
               E-Systems, Inc., Greenville Division.
10.7*          Collaborative Research Agreement among the Registrant, TRW, H-P, Stanford University and University
               of California, Berkeley.
10.7.1****+    Joint Development and Licensing Agreement dated August 31, 1994 between the Registrant and Varian.
10.7.2Q        Joint Development Agreement dated December 14, 1995 between the Registrant and Siemens
               Aktiengesellschaft Medical Engineering Group.
10.7.3+Q       Superconducting Filter Technology Joint Development Agreement dated April 25, 1996 between the
               Registrant and Lucent Technologies Inc.
10.8*          Master Equipment Lease Agreement dated November 18, 1988 between the Registrant and Comdisco, as
               amended to date.
10.9*          Master Equipment Lease Agreement effective December 1, 1988, as amended, between the Registrant and
               Dominion, as amended to date.
10.10*         Hewlett-Packard Financing Agreement dated March 1993 between the Registrant and H-P.
10.11*         Conductus, Inc. Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of October 14, 1988 between
               Registrant and H-P.
10.12*         Conductus, Inc. Note and Warrant Purchase Agreements dated as of October 15, 1992 and January 31,
               1993 among the Registrant and the parties named therein.
</TABLE>
    
<PAGE>
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 EXHIBIT NO.                                                DESCRIPTION
- -------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>            <C>
10.13*         Conductus, Inc. Series B Preferred Stock and Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of June 3, 1993
               among the Registrant and the parties named therein.
10.15*         Employment, Stock Restriction and Asset Purchase Right Agreement dated May 27, 1993 between the
               Registrant and Dr. Duane Crum.
10.16*         Lease Agreement and Letter Agreement dated February 13, 1989 between the Registrant and Mozart-McKee
               Limited Partnership for part of the Sunnyvale facilities.
10.17*         Lease Agreement dated May 3, 1993 between the Registrant and Mozart-McKee Limited Partnership for
               part of the Sunnyvale facilities.
10.18*         Standard Industrial Lease between Tristan and GWR Instruments, Inc. dated September 10, 1991.
10.19*         1992 Stock Option/Stock Purchase Plan.
10.20*         Amended 1989 Stock Option Plan.
10.21*         1987 Stock Option Plan.
10.22*         Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and each of its directors and officers.
10.23**        Exclusive Distributor Agreement between Registrant and Niki Glass Co., Ltd. dated as of February 2,
               1994.
10.24****      Lease Agreement dated December 8, 1994 between Registrant and Mozart-McKee Limited Partnership for
               Sunnyvale facilities.
10.25****      Business Loan Agreement dated August 15, 1994 between Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank for working
               capital credit facility and term loan facility.
10.26****      Employment Agreement dated May 3, 1994 between Registrant and Mr. Charles E. Shalvoy.
10.27****      Employment Agreement dated November 23, 1994 between Registrant and Mr. Henry Zauderer.
10.28***       Conductus, Inc. 1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
11.1Q          Statements of computation of loss per share.
21.1*          Subsidiary of the Registrant.
23.1           Consent of Independent Accountants (See Page II-8).
23.2           Consent of Patent Counsel (See Page II-9).
24.1           Power of Attorney (See Page II-6).
</TABLE>
    
 
- ------------------------
*   Incorporated  herein by reference from the same numbered exhibits filed with
    the Company's  Registration  Statement on  Form  S-1 (Number  33-64020),  as
    amended.
 
**  Incorporated  herein by reference from the  same numbered exhibit filed with
    the Company's 1993 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
*** Incorporated herein by reference from  exhibit number 99.1 to the  Company's
    Registration Statement on a Form S-8 filed with the SEC Commission on August
    5, 1994.
 
****Incorporated  herein by reference from the  same numbered exhibit filed with
    the Company's 1994 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
+   Confidential treatment granted or requested as to certain portions of  these
    exhibits.
 
   
Q   Incorporated  herein by reference from the  same numbered exhibit filed with
    the Company's Registration Statement  on Form S-1  (Number 333-3815) on  May
    10, 1996.
    


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