CONDUCTUS INC
8-K, 1998-02-05
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS, NEC
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<PAGE>
                                       
                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                       
                            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                       
                                --------------
                                       
                                   FORM 8-K
                                       
                                CURRENT REPORT
                                       
                    PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                                       
                        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                                       




Date of report (Date of earliest event reported):       January 22, 1998
                                                  -----------------------------


                               CONDUCTUS, INC.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)


      Delaware                     0-19915                       77-0162388
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or Other Jurisdiction       (Commission              (IRS Employer
   of Incorporation)               File Number)             Identification No.)


969 W. Maude Avenue, Sunnyvale, California                          94086
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                          (Zip Code)


Company's telephone number, including area code:   (408) 523-9950
                                                   ----------------------------


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report.)

<PAGE>



ITEM 5.   OTHER EVENTS

          On January 22, 1998, the Board of Directors of Conductus, Inc. (the
"Company") adopted and approved Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company.
The Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company differ from the Company's
previous bylaws insofar as they require timely prior notice for director 
nominations or other business that a stockholder wishes to properly bring 
before a meeting of stockholders.

ITEM 7.   EXHIBITS.

          Exhibit
          Number       Description
          -------      ------------
          3.3          Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company.

<PAGE>

                                  SIGNATURES

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.



                         CONDUCTUS, INC.



Date:  January 22, 1998       By: /s/ Charles E. Shalvoy
                                 --------------------------------------------
                              Name:   Charles E. Shalvoy
                              Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer

<PAGE>

                                 EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit
Number      Description
- -------     -----------
3.3         Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company.



<PAGE>

                             AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
                                          OF
                                   CONDUCTUS, INC.

                                      ARTICLES I
                                       OFFICES

          Section 1.  The registered office shall be in the City of Dover,
County of Kent, State of Delaware.

          Section 2.  The corporation may also have offices at such other
places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors
may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

                                     ARTICLES II
                               MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

          Section 1.  All meetings of the stockholders for the election of
directors shall be held at such place either within or without the State of
Delaware as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and
stated in the notice of the meeting.  Meetings of stockholders for any other
purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of
Delaware, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed
waiver of notice thereof. 

          Section 2.  Annual meetings of stockholders, commencing with the
year 1992, shall be held at such place, date and hour as shall be fixed by the
Board of Directors (the "Board") and stated in the notice of the meeting, at
which the stockholders shall elect a board of directors, and transact such other
business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

          Section 3.  Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place,
date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote
at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the
date of the meeting.

          Section 4.  The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the
corporation shall prepare and make, or cause a third party to prepare and make,
at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the
stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order,
and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered
in the name of each stockholder.  Such list shall be open to the examination of
any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary
business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either
at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be
specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place
where the meeting is to be held.  The list shall also be produced and kept at
the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be
inspected by any stockholder who is present.

<PAGE>

          Section 5.  Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or 
purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the certificate of 
incorporation, may be called by the President and shall be called by the 
President or Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board 
of Directors, and may not be called absent such a request.  Such request 
shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.

          Section 6.  Written notice of a special meeting stating the place,
date and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting
is called, shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days
before the date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such
meeting.

          Section 7.  Business transacted at any special meeting of
stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

          Section 8.  The holders of a majority of the stock issued and
outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by
proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the
transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the
certificate of incorporation.  If, however, such quorum shall not be present or
represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to
vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to
adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at
the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented.  At such adjourned
meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
notified.  If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the
adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of
the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to
vote at the meeting.

          Section 9.  When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of
the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or
represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting,
unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes or of
the certificate of incorporation, a different vote is required, in which case
such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

          Section 10.  Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of
incorporation, each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be
entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of the capital stock
having voting power held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted on
after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

          Section 11.  Nominations of persons for election to the Board and
the proposal of business to be transacted by the stockholders may be made at an
annual meeting of stockholders (a) pursuant to the corporation's notice with
respect to such meeting, (b) by or at the direction of the Board or (c) by any
stockholder of record of the corporation who was a stockholder of record at the
time of the giving of the notice provided for in the following paragraph, who is
entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the notice procedures
set forth in this section.

                                     2

<PAGE>


          For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an
annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (c) of the foregoing
paragraph, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to
the Secretary of the corporation, such business must be a proper matter for
stockholder action under the General Corporation Law of Delaware and, if the
stockholder, or the beneficial owner on whose behalf any such proposal or
nomination is made, solicits or participates in the solicitation of proxies in
support of such proposal or nominees, the stockholder must have timely indicated
its, or such beneficial owner's, intention to do so as provided in
subclause (c)(iii) of this paragraph.  To be timely, a stockholder's notice
shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the
corporation not less than 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the
preceding year's annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if the
date of the annual meeting is advanced more than 30 days prior to or delayed by
more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be
timely must be so delivered not later than the close of business on the later of
the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on
which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.  Such
stockholder's notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder
proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director all information
relating to such person as would be required to be disclosed in solicitations of
proxies for the election of such nominees as directors pursuant to
Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange Act"), and such person's written consent to serving as a director if
elected; (b) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring
before the meeting, a brief description of such business, the reasons for
conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such
business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf
the proposal is made; (c) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the
beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made
(i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the
corporation's books, and of such beneficial owner, (ii) the class and number of
shares of the corporation that are owned beneficially and of record by such
stockholder and such beneficial owner, and (iii) whether either such stockholder
or beneficial owner intends to solicit or participate in the solicitation of
proxies in favor of such proposal or nominee or nominees.

          Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of the second
paragraph of this Section 11 to the contrary, in the event that the number of
directors to be elected to the Board is increased and there is no public
announcement naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of
the increased Board made by the corporation at least 100 days prior to the first
anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, a stockholder's notice
required by this Bylaw shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to
nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be
delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation
not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which
such public announcement is first made by the corporation.

          Only persons nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in
this Section 11 shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business
shall be conducted at an annual meeting of stockholders as shall have been
brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
section.  The chair of the meeting shall have the power and the duty to
determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the

                                     3

<PAGE>


meeting has been made in accordance with the procedures set forth in these
Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with
these Bylaws to declare that such defective proposed business or nomination
shall not be presented for stockholder action at the meeting and shall be
disregarded.

          Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of
stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the
corporation's notice of meeting.  Nominations of persons for election to the
Board may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to
be elected pursuant to the corporation's notice of meeting (a) by or at the
direction of the Board or (b) by any stockholder of record of the corporation
who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in
this paragraph, who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies
with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 11.  Nominations by
stockholders of persons for election to the Board may be made at such a special
meeting of stockholders if the stockholder's notice required by the third
paragraph of this Section 11 shall be delivered to the Secretary at the
principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of
business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th
day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of
the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board to be elected at
such meeting.

          For purposes of this section, "public announcement" shall mean
disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated
Press or a comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by
the corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, a
stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to matters set forth
in this Section 11.  Nothing in this Section 11 shall be deemed to affect any
rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the corporation's
proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

                                     ARTICLES III
                                      DIRECTORS

          Section 1.     The number of directors which shall constitute the
whole board shall be not less than four (4) and not more than seven (7) with the
present number set at five (5).  The directors shall be elected at the annual
meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 2 of this Article,
and each director elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and
qualified.  Directors need not be stockholders. 

          Section 2.     Vacancies and newly created directorships may be filled
only by vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then in office,
though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, except that in the
event a director is removed by the stockholders for cause, the stockholders
shall be entitled to fill the vacancy created as a result of such removal.  The
directors so chosen shall serve for the remainder of the term of the vacated
directorships being filled and until their successors are duly elected and shall
qualify, unless sooner displaced.  If 

                                     4

<PAGE>

there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held 
in the manner provided by statute.

          Section 3.  The business of the corporation shall be managed by or
under the direction of its board of directors, which may exercise all such
powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by
statute or by the certificate of incorporation or by these bylaws directed or
required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. 

                          MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

          Section 4.  The Board of Directors of the corporation may hold
meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of
Delaware.

          Section 5.  The first meeting of each newly elected Board of
Directors shall be held immediately following the annual meeting of the
stockholders and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly
elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum
shall be present.  In the event such meeting is not held at such time, the
meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice
given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors, or
as shall be specified in a written waiver signed by all of the directors.

          Section 6.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held
without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be
determined by the board.

          Section 7.  Special meetings of the board may be called by the
President or Chairman on four (4) days' notice to each director by mail or 48
hours' notice to each director either  personally or by telephone, telegram or
facsimile; special meetings shall be called by the President or Secretary in
like manner and on like notice on the written request of two directors unless
the board consists of only one director, in which case special meetings shall be
called by the President or Secretary in like manner and on like notice on the
written request of the sole director.  A written waiver of notice, signed by the
person entitled thereto, whether before or after the time of the meeting stated
therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice.

          Section 8.  At all meetings of the board a majority of the
directors then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at
which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as
may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the certificate of
incorporation.  If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to
time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum
shall be present.

          Section 9.  Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of
incorporation or these bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken
without a meeting, if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be,
consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the
minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.

                                     5

<PAGE>

          Section 10.  Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of 
incorporation or these bylaws, members of the Board of Directors, or any 
committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting 
of the Board of Directors, or any committee, by means of conference telephone 
or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons 
participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a 
meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

                               COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

          Section 11.  The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a 
majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee 
to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation.  The board may 
designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who 
may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.

          In the absence of disqualification of a member of a committee, the
member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from
voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint
another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of
any such absent or disqualified member.

          Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the
Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of
the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the
corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all
papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or
authority in reference to amending the certificate of incorporation, adopting an
agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale,
lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation's property and
assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a
revocation of a dissolution, or amending the bylaws of the corporation; and,
unless the resolution or the certificate of incorporation expressly so provide,
no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to
authorize the issuance of stock.  Such committee or committees shall have such
name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by
the Board of Directors.

          Section 12.  Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its
meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

                              COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

          Section 13.    Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of
incorporation or these bylaws, the Board of Directors shall have the authority
to fix the compensation of directors.  Director compensation may include, among
other things, payment of their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting
of the Board of Directors, payment of a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting
of the Board of Directors or payment of a stated salary as director.  No such
payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other
capacity and receiving compensation therefor.  Members of special or standing
committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.

                                     6

<PAGE>


                          REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

          Section 14.  Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of
incorporation or by law, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be
removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of shares entitled
to vote at an election of directors.

                                     ARTICLES IV
                                       NOTICES

          Section 1.  Whenever, under the provisions of the statutes or of
the certificate of incorporation or of these bylaws, notice is required to be
given to any director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal
notice (except as provided in Section 7 of Article III of these bylaws), but
such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such director or
stockholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation,
with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the
time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail.  Notice to
directors may also be given by telephone, telegram or facsimile.

          Section 2.  Whenever any notice is required to be given under the
provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these
bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to
said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed
equivalent thereto.

                                      ARTICLES V
                                       OFFICERS

          Section 1.   The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the
Board of Directors and shall be a President, a Secretary and a Chief Financial
Officer.  The Board of Directors may elect from among its members a Chairman of
the Board and a Vice Chairman of the Board.  The Board of Directors may also
choose one or more vice presidents, assistant secretaries and assistant
treasurers.  Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless the
certificate of incorporation or these bylaws otherwise provide.

          Section 2.  The Board of Directors at its first meeting after each
annual meeting of stockholders shall choose a President, Secretary and
Treasurer.

          Section 3.  The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers
and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such
terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be
determined from time to time by the board.

          Section 4.  The salaries of all officers of the corporation shall
be fixed by the Board of Directors.  The salaries of agents of the corporation
shall, unless fixed by the Board of Directors, be fixed by the President or any
Vice President of the corporation.

          Section 5.  The officers of the corporation shall hold office until
their successors are chosen and qualify.  Any officer elected or appointed by
the Board of Directors may be 

                                     7

<PAGE>

removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of 
Directors.  Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation shall be 
filled by the Board of Directors.

                              THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

          Section 6.  The Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside at all
meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders at which he shall be
present.  He shall have and may exercise such powers as are, from time to time,
assigned to him by the Board and as may be provided by law. 

          Section 7.  In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice
Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of
Directors and of the stockholders at which he shall be present.  He shall have
and may exercise such powers as are, from time to time, assigned to him by the
Board and as may be provided by law.

                           THE PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT

          Section 8.  The President shall be the chief executive officer of
the corporation; and in the absence of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the
Board he or she shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board
of Directors; he or she shall have general and active management of the business
of the corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of
Directors are carried into effect.

          Section 9.  The President or any Vice President shall execute
bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the
corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed
and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be
expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of
the corporation.

          Section 10.  In the absence of the President or in the event of his
or her inability or refusal to act, the Vice President if any, (or in the event
there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order
designated by the directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the
order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so
acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon
the President.  The Vice Presidents shall perform such other duties and have
such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

                        THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY

          Section 11.  The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of
Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of
the meetings of the corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to be
kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees
when required.  He or she shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all
meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and
shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors
or President, under whose supervision he or she shall be.  He or she shall have
custody of the corporate seal of the 

                                     8

<PAGE>

corporation and he or she, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to 
affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be 
attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such assistant 
secretary.  The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other 
officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by 
his or her signature.

          Section 12.  The Assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one,
the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or
if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election) shall,
in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his or her inability or
refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and
shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of
Directors may from time to time prescribe.

             THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND ASSISTANT FINANCIAL OFFICER

          Section 13.  The Chief Financial Officer, which may alternatively be
designated as "Treasurer," shall have the custody of the corporate funds and
securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and
disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys
and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in
such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors.

          Section 14.  The Chief Financial Officer shall disburse the funds of
the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper
vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board
of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so
requires, an account of all his or her transactions as Chief Financial Officer
and of the financial condition of the corporation.

          Section 15.  If required by the Board of Directors, the Chief
Financial Officer shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be renewed
every six years) in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be
satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the
duties of his or her office and for the restoration to the corporation, in case
of his or her death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all
books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her
possession or under his or her control belonging to the corporation.

          Section 16.  The Assistant Financial Officer, which may
alternatively be designated as "Assistant Treasurer," or if there shall be more
than one, the Assistant Financial Officers in the order determined by the Board
of Directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their
election) shall, in the absence of the Chief Financial Officer or in the event
of his or her inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the
powers of the Chief Financial Officer and shall perform such other duties and
have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time
prescribe.

                                     9

<PAGE>

                                     ARTICLES VI
                                 CERTIFICATE OF STOCK

          Section 1.  Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be
entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by,
the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President or a
Vice President and the Chief Financial Officer or an Assistant Financial
Officer, and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation
certifying the number of shares owned by him or her in the corporation.

          Certificates may be issued for partly paid shares and in such case
upon the face or back of the certificates issued to represent any such partly
paid shares, the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor, and the
amount paid thereon shall be specified.

          If the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of
stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations,
preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of
each class of stock or series thereof and the qualification, limitations or
restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or
summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the corporation shall
issue to represent such class or series of stock, provided that, except as
otherwise provided in section 202 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, in
lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back
of the certificate which the corporation shall issue to represent such class or
series of stock, a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to
each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and
relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock
or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such
preferences and/or rights.

          Section 2.  Any of or all the signatures on the certificate may be
facsimile.  In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or
whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased
to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is
issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were
such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

                                  LOST CERTIFICATES

          Section 3.  The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or
certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates
theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming
the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  When authorizing such
issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its
discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the
owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his
legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require
and/or to give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the
certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

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<PAGE>

                                  TRANSFER OF STOCK

          Section 4.   Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent
of the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by
proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall be
the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled
thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.

                                 FIXING RECORD DATE 

          Section 5.  In order that the corporation may determine the
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholder or
any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in
respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any
other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date,
which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of
such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action.  A
determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided,
however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned
meeting.

                               REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS

          Section 6.  The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the
exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to
receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and
assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares and shall
not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such
share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have
express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of
Delaware.

                                     ARTICLES VII
                                  GENERAL PROVISIONS
                                      DIVIDENDS

          Section 1.  Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation,
subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be
declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant
to law.  Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital
stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation.

          Section 2.  Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside
out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as
the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for
repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other
purposes as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the
corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the
manner in which it was created. 

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<PAGE>

                                        CHECKS

          Section 3.   All checks or demands for money and notes of the
corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or
persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

                                     FISCAL YEAR

          Section 4.   The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by
resolution of the Board of Directors.

                                         SEAL

          Section 5.  The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate seal
having inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its
organization and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware." The seal may be used by
causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or
otherwise.

                                   INDEMNIFICATION

          Section 6.  The corporation shall indemnify its officers and
directors to the full extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of
Delaware.  Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, the
corporation shall indemnify to the full extent permitted by, and in the manner
permissible under, the laws of the State of Delaware any person made, or
threatened to be made, a party to an action or proceeding, whether criminal,
civil, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she,
his or her testator or intestate is or was a director or officer of the
corporation or any predecessor of the corporation, or served any other
enterprise as a director or officer at the request of the corporation or any
predecessor of the corporation.

          Expenses incurred by a director or officer of the corporation in
defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact
that he or she is or was a director or officer of the corporation (or was
serving at the corporation's request as a director or officer of another
enterprise or corporation) shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the
final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if
it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be
indemnified by the corporation as authorized by relevant sections of the General
Corporation Law of Delaware.

          The foregoing provisions of this Article VII shall be deemed to be a
contract between the corporation and each director and officer who serves in
such capacity at any time while this bylaw is in effect, and any repeal or
modification thereof shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing
with respect to any state of facts then or theretofore existing or any action,
suit or proceeding theretofore or thereafter brought based in whole or in part
upon any such state of facts.

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<PAGE>

          The Board of Directors in its discretion shall have power on behalf of
the corporation to indemnify any person, other than a director or officer, made
a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he, his
testator or intestate, is or was an employee or agent of the corporation and to
pay the expenses incurred by any such person in defending such action, suit or
proceeding.

          The foregoing rights of indemnification shall not be deemed exclusive
of any other rights to which any director or officer may be entitled apart from
the provisions of this Article VII. 

                                    ARTICLE VIII
                                      AMENDMENTS

          Any bylaw (including these Bylaws) may be adopted, amended or repealed
by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at
an election of directors, or by vote of the Board or by the Directors' written
consent pursuant to Section 9 of Article III.

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<PAGE>


                             CERTIFICATE OF PRESIDENT OF

                                   CONDUCTUS, INC.

          The undersigned, Charles E. Shalvoy, hereby certifies that he is the
duly elected and acting President and Chief Executive Officer of Conductus, Inc.
a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), and that the Amended and Restated
Bylaws attached hereto constitute the Amended and Restated Bylaws of said
Corporation as duly adopted at a Meeting of the Corporation's Board of Directors
on January 22, 1998.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed his name
this 22nd day of January, 1998.


                                   /s/ Charles E. Shalvoy
                                   -------------------------------------------
                                   Charles E. Shalvoy
                                   President and Chief Executive Officer


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