VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS LTD
10-Q, 2000-03-14
GROCERIES & RELATED PRODUCTS
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                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                              WASHINGTON, DC 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

            QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                     For the Quarter Ended January 29, 2000
                           Commission File No. 1-11254

                           VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD.

             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

          Delaware                                          06-1325376
(State or other jurisdiction of                          (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                          Identification No.)

Route 66; PO Box C; Randolph, VT                              05060
(Address of principal executive offices)                    (Zip Code)

                                  (802)728-3600
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                  YES        X                                NO

Indicate the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's  classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

                                                       Outstanding at
          CLASS                                        MARCH 7, 2000

Common Stock, $.001 Par Value                            10,289,758



<PAGE>





                  VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                      INDEX

                                                                  Page Number

Part I - Financial Information

     Item 1. Financial Statements

                 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
                 January 29, 2000 (unaudited) and
                 October 30, 1999                                       4

                 Consolidated Statements of Operations
                 (unaudited) for the Three Months ended
                 January 29, 2000 and January 30, 1999                  5

                 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                 (unaudited) for the Three Months ended
                 January 29, 2000 and January 30, 1999                  6

                 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                 (unaudited)                                            7

     Item 2.     Management's  Discussion  and Analysis of
                 Financial  Condition and Results of
                 Operation                                            8 - 11

     Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about
                 Market Risk                                           12

Part II - Other Information

     Item 1.     Legal Proceedings                                     13

     Item 2.     Changes in Securities                                 13

     Item 3.     Defaults upon Senior Securities                       14

     Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   14

     Item 5.     Other Information                                     14

                                       2
<PAGE>

     Item 6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                      14

     Signature                                                         18

     Exhibit Index                                                   13 -17

                                       3

<PAGE>


                  VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                              January 29,      October 30,
                                                                                 2000              1999
                                                                              ------------    -------------

                                     ASSETS

<S>                                                                           <C>             <C>
CURRENT ASSETS:
   Cash ...................................................................   $  1,112,919    $    367,018
   Accounts receivable ....................................................      3,488,943       3,525,238
   Notes receivable .......................................................           --           975,000
   Inventory ..............................................................      2,797,236       2,711,709
   Current portion of deferred tax asset ..................................        601,922         601,922
   Other current assets ...................................................      1,335,994         781,968
                                                                               ------------    ------------

     TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS ...............................................        9,337,014       8,962,855
                                                                               ------------    ------------

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - net of accumulated depreciation .....................  11,261,074      11,122,258
                                                                               ------------    ------------


OTHER ASSETS:

   Intangible assets - net of accumulated amortization ....................     10,684,185      10,443,207
   Deferred tax asset .....................................................      3,182,914       3,182,914
   Other assets ...........................................................        130,037         122,996
                                                                               ------------    ------------

     TOTAL OTHER ASSETS ...................................................     13,997,136      13,749,117
                                                                               ------------    ------------

TOTAL ASSETS ..............................................................   $ 34,595,224    $ 33,834,230
                                                                               ============    ============


                      LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
   Accounts payable .......................................................   $  2,728,134    $  3,443,208
   Current portion of customer deposits ...................................         47,716          45,033
   Accrued expenses .......................................................        672,133         851,371
   Current portion of long term debt ......................................      1,457,876       1,414,930
   Current portion of obligations under capital leases ....................        169,668         180,589
                                                                               ------------    ------------

     TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES ............................................      5,075,527       5,935,131

   Long term debt .........................................................      1,516,821       1,663,893
   Long term obligations under capital leases .............................        352,310         379,583
   Line of credit .........................................................     13,500,000      11,689,792
   Long term portion of customer deposits .................................        765,630         684,334
                                                                               ------------    ------------

     TOTAL LIABILITIES ....................................................     21,210,288      20,352,733
                                                                               ------------    ------------

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:

   Preferred stock - $.001 par value, 500,000 .............................           --              --
   authorized shares, none issued and outstanding
   shares at October 30, 1999

   Common stock - $.001 par value, 50,000,000 .............................         10,340          10,340
   authorized shares, 10,339,758 issued and outstanding
   shares at January 29, 2000 and 10,339,758 at
   October 30, 1999

   Paid in capital ........................................................     23,197,724      23,197,724
   Accumulated deficit ....................................................     (9,654,378)     (9,557,817)
   Treasury stock, at cost, 50,000 shares .................................       (168,750)       (168,750)
                                                                               ------------    ------------

     TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ...........................................     13,384,936      13,481,497
                                                                               ------------    ------------

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ................................   $ 34,595,224    $ 33,834,230
                                                                               ============    ============
</TABLE>
                 See notes to consolidated financial statements

                                       4
<PAGE>
                  VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                     Three months ended
                                                               -------------------------------
                                                                January 29,       January 30,
                                                                   2000              1999


<S>                                                            <C>             <C>
SALES ......................................................   $  6,423,768    $  5,880,846
COST OF GOODS SOLD .........................................      2,311,370       2,031,014
                                                               ------------     ------------
GROSS PROFIT ...............................................      4,112,398       3,849,832
                                                               ------------     ------------

OPERATING EXPENSES:
   Selling, general and administrative expenses                   3,521,629       2,716,990
   Advertising expenses .......................                     509,462         688,541
   Amortization ...............................                     166,635         151,614
                                                               ------------     ------------
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES ...................................      4,197,726       3,557,145
                                                               ------------     ------------
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS ..............................        (85,328)        292,687
                                                               ------------     ------------

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
   Interest ...................................                    (278,713)       (221,557)
   Miscellaneous ..............................                     272,887            --
                                                                ------------    ------------

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) ...............................         (5,826)       (221,557)
                                                               ------------    ------------

NET INCOME (LOSS) ..........................................   $    (91,154)   $     71,130
                                                               ------------    ------------

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE - BASIC ........................   $      (0.01)   $       0.01
                                                               ============    ============
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE - DILUTED ......................   $      (0.01)   $       0.01
                                                               ============    ============

Weighted Average Shares Used in Computation - Basic ........     10,289,758      10,250,901
                                                               ============    ============
Weighted Average Shares Used in Computation - Diluted ......     10,457,663      10,965,327
                                                               ============    ============
</TABLE>

                 See notes to consolidated financial statements

                                       5
<PAGE>
                   VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARY

                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                                                  Three months ended
                                                                                              ----------------------------
                                                                                                 January 29,   January 30,
                                                                                                    2000         1999
                                                                                               =============  ============

<S>                                                                                           <C>            <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
   Net income/(loss) ......................................................................   $   (91,154)   $    71,130
   Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
     Depreciation .........................................................................       452,330        333,389
     Amortization .........................................................................       166,635        151,614
     (Gain) on settlement of note receivable ..............................................      (295,000)
     (Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment ....................................        26,013        (13,117)

   Changes in assets and liabilities (net of effect of acquisitions):

     (Increase)  Decrease in accounts receivable ..........................................        36,295       (535,466)
     (Increase) Decrease in inventory .....................................................       (85,527)       194,950
     (Increase) in other current assets ...................................................      (554,026)      (234,074)
     (Increase) Decrease in other  assets .................................................        93,317        (62,053)
     (Decrease) in accounts payable .......................................................      (715,074)      (246,690)
     Increase in customer deposits ........................................................        93,979         53,840
     (Decrease) Increase in accrued expenses ..............................................      (179,238)       219,923
                                                                                                -----------    -----------
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES .....................................................    (1,051,451)       (66,554)
                                                                                                -----------    -----------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
   Purchase of property, plant and equipment ..............................................      (435,829)      (550,553)
   Proceeds from sale of fixed assets .....................................................        13,125           --
   Collection of note receivable ..........................................................     1,270,000
   Cash used for acquistions ..............................................................      (625,000)      (132,090)
                                                                                                -----------    -----------
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES ..........................................       222,296       (682,643)
                                                                                                -----------    -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
   Proceeds of line of credit .............................................................     1,810,208      1,682,000
   Proceeds from debt .....................................................................      (114,433)          --
   Principal payment of debt ..............................................................      (120,719)      (518,055)
                                                                                                -----------    -----------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES .................................................     1,575,056      1,163,945
                                                                                                -----------    -----------
NET INCREASE  IN CASH .....................................................................       745,901        414,748
CASH - Beginning of period ................................................................       367,018        161,271
                                                                                                -----------    -----------
CASH  - End of period .....................................................................   $ 1,112,919    $   576,019
                                                                                                ===========    ===========


Cash paid for interest ....................................................................   $   230,370    $   214,444
                                                                                                ===========    ===========
NON-CASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
   Equipment acquired under capital leases ................................................   $    72,135    $    31,113
                                                                                                ===========    ===========
</TABLE>



                 See notes to consolidated financial statements

                                       6
<PAGE>


                  VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                   (Unaudited)



1.   BASIS OF PRESENTATION

     The  accompanying  unaudited  consolidated  financial  statements have been
     prepared in accordance  with Form 10-Q  instructions  and in the opinion of
     management  contain all  adjustments  (consisting of only normal  recurring
     adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of
     operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. The results have been
     determined on the basis of generally  accepted  accounting  principles  and
     practices  applied  consistently  with  the Form  10-K  for the year  ended
     October 30, 1999.

     Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
     statements  presented in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting
     principles have been condensed or omitted.  The  accompanying  consolidated
     financial  statements  should  be read in  conjunction  with the  financial
     statements and notes thereto  incorporated  by reference from the Company's
     Form 10-K for the year ended October 30, 1999.


2.   LINE OF CREDIT

     The Company amended and restated its five year revolving  credit  agreement
     with First Union  National Bank, on January 28, 2000. The revolving line of
     credit was  increased to $25 Million  from $15 million  under the terms and
     conditions of the agreement.  As of January 29, 2000,  $13,500,000 had been
     borrowed against this facility.


3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     The  Company  reached a  settlement  on  December  1, 1999 with its largest
     spring water  source.  As part of the  settlement,  the Spring  Owner,  the
     Affiliate and others paid to the Company  $1,270,000 and  acknowledged  the
     Company's rights under the amended water supply contract and right of first
     refusal to purchase the spring site.  This  settlement was mostly offset by
     the Company issuing a $975,000  non-interest bearing convertible  debenture
     that the  Company  issued to the  original  debtor of the Spring  Owner and
     Affiliate.

4.   SUBSEQUENT EVENT

     In March 1999, Vermont Pure Holdings, Ltd. entered into distribution agree-
     ments  with  several  Snapple  distributors  in  order to  replace  a major
     customer. Effective March 1, 2000 the Company has modified its distribution
     agreements  with  three  of these  distributors.  Effective  on this  date,
     Vermont Pure is the  exclusive  spring water  carried by Mr.  Natural Inc.,
     Millrose   Distributors,   Inc.  and  Snapple  of  Long  Island,  Inc.  The
     distribution  area of these  distributors is the greater  metropolitan  New
     York City area.


                                       7
<PAGE>


PART I - ITEM 2

                     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
                  FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following  discussion and analysis  should be read in  conjunction  with the
financial  statements  and notes thereto as filed in the Company's Form 10-K for
the year ended October 30, 1999.

                           FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

When  used in the Form  10-Q  and in  future  filings  by the  Company  with the
Securities  and Exchange  Commission,  the words or phrases "will likely result"
and "the Company  expects,"  "will  continue,"  "is  anticipated,"  "estimated,"
"project,"  or  "outlook"  or  similar  expressions  are  intended  to  identify
"forward-looking  statements"  within  the  meaning  of the  Private  Securities
Litigation  Reform Act of 1995.  The  Company  wishes to caution  readers not to
place  undue  reliance  on any such  forward-looking  statements,  each of which
speaks only as of the date made.  Such  statements  are subject to certain risks
and  uncertainties  that could cause actual  results to differ  materially  from
historical  earnings and those presently  anticipated or projected.  Among these
risks  are  water  supply  and  bottling  capacity  constraints  in the  face of
significant  growth,  dependence  on  outside  distributors,   and  reliance  on
commodity price fluctuations as they influence raw material pricing,  and rising
interest rates.  The Company has no obligation to publicly release the result of
any  revisions  which may be made to any  forward-looking  statements to reflect
anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances occurring after the date of
such statements.

                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

SALES - Sales for the first three months of fiscal year 2000 were $6,424,000, an
increase of $543,000 or 9% over sales of $5,881,000 for the corresponding period
last year.  Excluding sales  attributable to acquisitions made subsequent to the
first quarter of 1999,  sales in the first three months of fiscal year 2000 were
2% over the corresponding period last year.

Sales for retail-size  products decreased $ 484,000 or 18%, for the three months
of fiscal year 2000 compared to the  corresponding  period a year ago. The sales
decline is partially  attributable to the termination of the Company's agreement
with its  largest  distributor  and  decreased  averageselling  prices.  Average
selling  prices  for the three  months  ending  January  29,  2000 were down 23%
compared to the  corresponding  period from the previous year. Hidden Spring and
Private  Label  revenues  increased  290%  and  33%,   respectively,   over  the
corresponding  period last year. Vermont Pure brand sales decreased 51% compared
to the corresponding period last year.

Sales for the home and office  division  increased  $1,027,000  or 31%,  for the
first three months of fiscal year 2000 compared to the  corresponding  period of
the prior year.  Exclusive  of  acquisitions,  sales of home and office  related
products  increased  approximately 13% the first quarter of fiscal 2000 compared
to the same period last year.  This is reflective of increased  category  growth
and market expansion.

COST OF GOODS SOLD - For the first three  months of fiscal  2000,  Cost of Goods
Sold was  $2,311,000  compared to $2,031,000  for the same period in fiscal year
1999 resulting in gross profits of $4,112,000,  or 64% of sales, and $3,850,000,

                                       8

<PAGE>

or 65%,  respectively.  The  increase in gross profit for the three month period
was due to an increase in sales volume which  resulted in a lower cost per unit.
This had the effect of  spreading  the overhead  burden over more units  thereby
lowering the average unit cost. In addition, the Company's sales continued to be
skewed toward higher margin home and office sales.

OPERATING  EXPENSES - For the first three months of fiscal year 2000 compared to
the  corresponding  period in fiscal year 1999,  total  operating  expenses were
$4,198,000 and $3,557,000,  an increase of $641,000 or 18%. Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased by $805,000 or 30%, for the first three months
of fiscal  2000.  The  increase in these costs was  partially  due to  increased
freight and warehousing  expenses  relating to the PET inventory buildup as well
as the addition of the  operating  costs of acquired  companies and the costs to
integrate  these  companies.  The Company  anticipates  that it will continue to
pursue  acquisitions  in the future and that a key part of this growth  strategy
will  be  maximizing  the  operating  efficiencies  of the  acquired  companies.
However,  no  assurance  can be given that this  effort  will yield  savings and
profit.  The decrease of $179,000 in advertising and promotion  expenses for the
respective  periods  was  due to the  Company's  use of  different  distribution
channels that require less promotional support.  However,  given the competitive
nature of the industry,  the Company  anticipates that it will continue to spend
significant  amounts in the future for advertising and promotion as it continues
to develop brand  recognition  and increase  market  penetration but can give no
assurances that increases in spending will result in higher sales. For the first
three months of fiscal year 2000,  amortization  increased $15,000 from the same
period one year ago as a result of increased goodwill from new acquisitions.

PROFIT FROM  OPERATIONS - Profit from  operations  for the first three months of
fiscal 2000 was a loss of  $107,000 as compared to a profit of $293,000  for the
corresponding  period  last year,  a  decrease  of  $400,000.  The  decrease  is
attributable  to  additional  operating  costs of acquired  companies as well as
inventory buildup costs.

OTHER  INCOME/EXPENSE  - Net interest  expense  increased  $57,000 for the first
three months of fiscal year 2000 compared to the corresponding  period in fiscal
year 1999. The increase in interest expense was a result of increased  borrowing
to fund  operations  and  finance  acquisitions  through a bank line of  credit.
Miscellaneous  income increased $273,000 during the first three months of fiscal
2000  compared  to the  corresponding  period in  fiscal  1999,  reflecting  the
transactions described in Part II, Item 1.

NET  INCOME/LOSS-  The  Company's  net loss for the first three months of fiscal
year 2000 was $91,000 compared to a net income of $71,000 for the  corresponding
period last year, a decrease of $162,000.


                         LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The net cash  outflow  from  operations  was  $1,024,000  compared to a net cash
outflow of $67,000 for the same period  last year.  The decline of $957,000  was
attributable primarily to accelerating current liabilities payments, to fund the
Company's  first  quarter  loss and to build  inventory of retail  product.  The
Company's  primary  requirements  for cash continues to be for the marketing and
promotional  activities  needed to effect market  penetration  and expand sales,
acquisition  of  operating  assets  needed  to  accommodate  the  growth  of the
business,  and debt repayment.  These requirements may result in future net cash
outflows on a seasonal basis.

                                       9
<PAGE>

As of January 29, 2000, the Company had working  capital of $4,261,000  compared
to $3,028,000 on October 30, 1999, the end of the last fiscal year. The increase
in working capital of $1,233,000 reflects,  primarily,  the reduction of current
liabilities.  Building  inventory of retail product has become  necessary during
the  winter  months  because  the  Company  does not have the  capacity  to meet
anticipated  sales volume in the summer months.  Scheduled debt  repayments from
the  financing  of  acquisitions  and  resulting  integration  costs and capital
expansion continues to be a significant use of cash for the Company.

The Company amended and restated its five year revolving  credit  agreement with
First Union National Bank, on January 28, 2000. The revolving line of credit was
increased to $25 Million from $15 million under the terms and  conditions of the
agreement. The purpose of the loan continues to be for permitted acquisitions as
well as capital  expenditures  and working  capital.  Of the $25  million,  $4.3
million will be allocated  for a letter of credit to underwrite a new bond issue
for the Randolph, Vermont building expansion as well as new production equipment
purchases.  As of January 29, 2000  $13,500,000  had been borrowed  against this
facility.  The proceeds were used for capital expenditures,  working capital and
acquisition  debt.  Within 90 days  subsequent  to the signing of the new credit
agreement the Company must secure at least half of its debt  utilizing  interest
rate  hedge  instruments  for the  life  of the  agreement.  For  the  remaining
outstanding  debt under the  agreement,  the Company is required to pay interest
monthly at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.5%, currently  approximately 8.5%. These rates
may change subject to certain  financial  covenants.  The Company is required to
continue to meet loan  covenants  as defined in the  agreement  in order to have
access to the line of credit.  The loan is secured  by  receivables,  inventory,
equipment and intangible assets.

At  October  30,  1999,  the  Company  had  recorded  a  deferred  tax  asset of
$3,793,000. No adjustments were made to this amount through the first quarter of
2000. Further recognition is dependent on future earnings.

Although  the Company has  increased  its cash usage over the last year,  due to
acquisitions,  it anticipates  that its working capital position will improve in
future quarters and will be adequate to fund operations when supplemented by its
operating  line of credit.  Future  sales  growth and  acquisitions  may require
significant  capital additions.  The Company anticipates that it will be able to
use its own  resources  and obtain  financing  for this  expansion  although  no
assurance can be given that this  financing  will be  available.  The Company is
continuing to pursue an active  program of evaluating  acquisition  options.  To
complete any acquisitions,  the Company  anticipates using its capital resources
and the First Union facility described above.

YEAR 2000 READINESS DISCLOSURE

Computers,  software and other equipment utilizing microprocessors that use only
two  digits to  identify  a year in a date  field  may be  unable to  accurately
process certain date-based  information at or after the January 1, 2000. This is
commonly referred to as the "Year 2000" or "Y2K" problem.

The Company has experienced no problems or issues relating to the Y2K problem as
of the date of this report. It has gone through  transactions with substantially
all of the  customer  and vendor  base and have not  experienced  any  problems.

                                       10

<PAGE>

Although the Company is satisfied  that the business will not be impacted by the
possibility  of a Y2K  problem,  it  will  maintain  contingency  plans  for the
foreseeable future.

The foregoing  Year 2000 capital  disclosure  constitutes a "Year 2000 readiness
disclosure" under the Year 2000 Information and Readiness Disclosure Act.




























                                       11
<PAGE>

PART I - ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risks relating to the Company's  operations result primarily from changes
in interest rates and commodity prices (the resin prices for PET bottles).

Interest Rate Risks

At January 29, 2000 the Company  had  $13,500,000  of long term debt  subject to
variable interest rates. Under the revolving line of credit agreement with First
Union National Bank the Company  currently pays interest at a rate of LIBOR plus
2.5%. A hypothetical  100 basis point Increase in the LIBOR rate would result in
an additional  $116,898 of interest  expense on an annualized  basis. As part of
the amended credit  agreement with First Union, the Company is required to enter
into an  interest  rate  swap  agreement  within 90 days of the  signing  of the
amended  credit  agreement  that will fix 50% of the debt  outstanding  to fixed
interest rate for the life of the contract.

Commodity Price Risks

Although  the  Company  has  yearly  contracts  with its  vendors  that sets the
purchase  price of its PET  bottles,  the vendors are entitled to pass on to the
Company any resin price increases. These prices are related to supply and demand
market  factors for PET and,  to a lesser  extent the price of  petroleum,  from
where PET is derived.  A  hypothetical  resin  price  increase of $.05 per pound
would result in an approximate  price  increase per bottle of $.005.  During the
second  half of fiscal  1999,  resin  prices  rose twice for a total of $.10 per
pound, or $.01 per bottle.
















                                       12
<PAGE>

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1 - Legal Proceedings

On  October 1, 1999,  the  Company  issued  its  $975,000  non-interest  bearing
Convertible Debenture due September 30, 2001 (the "Debenture") to Marcon Capital
Corporation  ("Marcon").  In  consideration  for the issuance of the  Debenture,
Marcon  transferred  to the  Company  all  of  its  rights  under  various  loan
documents,  including related collateral. The loan documents pertained to a loan
by Marcon to an affiliate (the "Affiliate") of the owner (the "Spring Owner") of
the Company's  largest spring water source.  The collateral  included a mortgage
and security interests on the spring site and associated  equipment;  a guaranty
by the Spring  Owner in favor of Marcon;  a water  supply  contract  in favor of
Marcon;  the right to buy an equity  ownership  position in the  Affiliate;  and
other rights. As a result of this transaction,  the Company became a creditor of
the Spring Owner and the Affiliate in the amount of approximately  $905,000. The
purpose of the  transaction  was to minimize the possible  adverse effect on the
Company'  water supply due to defaults by the Spring Owner and the  Affiliate in
their obligations to Marcon.

FOLLOWING ITS PURCHASE OF MARCON'S POSITION, THE COMPANY, AS CREDITOR, ATTEMPTED
TO NEGOTIATE WITH THE SPRING OWNER AND THE AFFILIATE TO RESOLVE THE MATTER. WHEN
THAT FAILED,  THE COMPANY ADVISED THE SPRING OWNER AND THE AFFILIATE THAT IT WAS
EXERCISING  ITS  RIGHTS TO TAKE  POSSESSION  OF THE WATER  SUPPLY  CONTRACT  AND
ACQUIRE AN EQUITY INTEREST IN THE AFFILIATE.  THE SPRING OWNER AND THE AFFILIATE
THEN  ATTEMPTED  TO  REPUDIATE  THE  COMPANY'S  RIGHTS  UNDER THE  WATER  SUPPLY
CONTRACT.  THE COMPANY FILED THREE DIFFERENT  LAWSUITS TO ENFORCE ITS RIGHTS:  A
FORECLOSURE  ACTION (VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS,  LTD. V. PRISTINE  MOUNTAIN SPRINGS,
INC., ET AL.,  WINDSOR COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT,  VERMONT,  FILED OCTOBER 22, 1999)
AND ACTIONS FOR EQUITABLE AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF (VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS,  LTD. V.
PRISTINE MOUNTAIN SPRINGS,  INC., AMSOURCE LLC AND RONALD COLTON, WINDSOR COUNTY
SUPERIOR  COURT,  VERMONT,  FILED  NOVEMBER 17, 1999, AND VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS,
LTD. V. PRISTINE  MOUNTAIN SPRINGS,  INC.,  AMSOURCE LLC, RONALD COLTON, ET AL.,
Sullivan County Superior Court, New Hampshire, filed November 16, 1999).

These  matters were settled by  arbitration  on December 1, 1999. As part of the
settlement,  the Spring  Owner,  the  Affiliate  and others  paid to the Company
$1,270,000 and  acknowledged the Company's rights under the amended water supply
contract and right of first refusal to purchase the spring site. As amended, the
50-year water supply contract provides that the Company has an unqualified first
priority  right to draw water from the spring site,  subject to a co equal right
of the Affiliate to draw up to 5,000,000 gallons per month.

ITEM 2 - Changes in Securities

(a)      None

(b)      None

(c)      None

                                       13
<PAGE>

ITEM 3 - Defaults upon Senior Securities

         None

ITEM 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

         None

ITEM 5 - Other Information

         None

ITEM 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

Exhibit

NUMBER                     DESCRIPTION

3.1  Amended and Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of  Registrant  dated
     January 12,  1994.  (Incorporated  by  reference  from  Exhibit 3.3 of Form
     10-KSB for fiscal year ended October 30, 1993 - File No. 1-11254.)

3.2  Amendment of  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of Registrant  dated June 15,
     1999.

3.3  By-Laws of  Registrant.  (Incorporated  by  reference  from  Exhibit 3.4 of
     Registration Statement 33-46382.)

3.4  Amendment to By-Laws of Registrant Adopted March 26, 1997. (Incorporated by
     reference from Exhibit 3.3 of Form 10-KSB for fiscal year ended October 25,
     1997 - File No. 1-11254.)

10.1*Employment  Agreement between the Registrant and Timothy G. Fallon dated as
     of November 1, 1996.  (Incorporated  by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of Form
     10-KSB for fiscal year ended October 25, 1997 - File No. 1-11254.)

10.2*Amendment  to the  November  1,  1996  Employment  Agreement  between t the
     Registrant and Timothy G. Fallon. Dated November 1, 1999.

10.3*Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Bruce S. MacDonald dated as
     of November 1, 1997.  (Incorporated  by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of Form
     10-KSB for fiscal year ended October 25, 1999 - File No. 1-11254.)

                                       14
<PAGE>

10.4*Stock Option Agreement between Registrant and Mr. Fallon.  (Incorporated by
     reference  from Exhibit 10.7 of Form 10-K for fiscal year ended October 28,
     1994, File No. 1-11254.)

10.5 1993 Performance Equity Plan.  (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.9
     of Registration Statement 33-72940.)

10.6 Stock Purchase Agreement between Springs and Carolyn Howard relating to the
     acquisition of A.M.  Fridays,  Inc. dated July 16, 1997.  (Incorporated  by
     reference  from  Exhibit  10.1 of the Report on Form 10-QSB for the Quarter
     Ended July 26, 1997.)

10.7 Stock Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and David Eger dated August
     27,  1997   relating  to   Excelsior   Spring   Water  Co.   ("Excelsior").
     (Incorporated  by  reference  from  Exhibit  10.1 of the Report on Form 8-K
     dated September 11, 1997.)

10.8 Promissory Note from the Registrant to Mr. Eger in the principal  amount of
     $503,000.  (Incorporated  by  reference  from Exhibit 10.2 of the Report on
     Form 8-K dated September 11, 1997.)

10.9 Form of Note  Purchase  Agreement  betwee the  Registrant  and certain note
     holders of Excelsior dated August 27, 1997. (Incorporated by reference from
     Exhibit 10.3 of the Report on Form 8-K dated September 11, 1997.)

10.10Form of  Stock  Purchase  Agreement  between  the  Registrant  and  certain
     stockholders of Excelsior dated August 27, 1997. (Incorporated by reference
     from Exhibit 10.4 of the Report on Form 8-K dated September 11, 1997.)

10.11Schedule of Stock and Note Purchase Agreement  information dated August 27,
     1997  regarding the Excelsior  purchase.  (Incorporated  by reference  from
     Exhibit 10.7 of the Report on Form 8-K dated September 11, 1997.)

10.12Consulting   Agreement  between  the  Registrant  and  Corporate  Investors
     Network,  Inc.  dated  December 1, 1996.  (Incorporated  by reference  from
     Exhibit 10.1 of the Report on Form 10-QSB for the Quarter Ended January 25,
     1997.)

10.131998  Incentive  and  Non-Statutory  Stock  Option  Plan  (Incorporated  by
     reference to Appendix A of the Registrant 1998 Proxy Statement.)

10.14Asset Purchase  Agreement  between  Vermont Pure Holding,  Ltd. and Vermont
     Coffee Time, Inc.  relating to the purchase  certain assets and liabilities
     dated  December 19, 1997.  (Incorporated  by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of
     the report on Form 10-QSB for the Quarter ended January 24, 1998).

                                       15
<PAGE>

10.15Promissory  Note  Between  Vermont  Pure  Springs,  Inc.  and Vermont  Pure
     Holdings and Coffee Time,  Inc.  dated  January 5, 1998.  (Incorporated  by
     reference  from  Exhibit  10.2 of the report on Form 10-QSB for the Quarter
     ended January 24, 1998).

10.16Security  Agreement  between  Vermont Pur  Springs,  Inc.  and Vermont Pure
     Holdings and Coffee Time,  Inc.  dated  January 5, 1998.  (Incorporated  by
     reference  from  Exhibit  10.3 of the report on Form 10-QSB for the Quarter
     ended January 24, 1998).

10.17Consulting  Agreement  between Amy Berge and Vermont  Pure  Holdings,  Ltd.
     dated January 5, 1998.  (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 of the
     report on Form 10-QSB for the Quarter ended January 24, 1998).

10.18Non Compete  Agreement of Fred Beaucham and Jim Creed between  Vermont Pure
     Holdings,   Ltd.  and  Sagamon   Springs,   Inc.  dated  January  6,  1998.
     (Incorporated  by reference  from Exhibit 10.5 of the report on Form 10-QSB
     for the Quarter ended April 25, 1998).

10.19Amended Loan and Security  Agreement between Vermont Pure Springs,  Inc and
     First Union National Bank (formerly  CoreStates  Bank,  N.A.) dated January
     20, 1999.

10.201999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan  (Incorporated  by reference to Exhibit A
     of the Registrant 1999 Proxy Statement.)

10.21Stock Purchase  Agreement  between the  Registrant,  Paul Hayes and Michael
     Hayes dated July 27, 1999 relating to Adirondack Coffee Services, Inc.

10.22Promissory  Note dated July 27 1999 from the Registrant to Mr. Hayes in the
     Principal amount of $303,734.00

10.23Amended and Restated  Spring Water  Licenses and Supply  Agreement  between
     Registrant and Pristine Mountain Springs of Vermont, Inc and Amsource,  LLC
     dated April 13, 1999.

10.24Loan Purchase  Agreement to spring source dated  September 30, 1999 between
     the Registrant and Marcon Capital Corporation.

10.25Convertible  Debenture  Agreement  dated  September  30,  1999  between the
     Registrant and Marcon Capital Corporation in the amount of $975,000.

10.26Amended and Restated Security  Agreemen between  Registrant and First Union
     National Bank dated January 28, 2000

                                       16
<PAGE>

10.27Amended and Restated Security Agreement between Vermont Pure Springs,  Inc.
     and First Union National Bank dated January 28, 2000.

10.28Loan  Agreement  between   Registrant  and  Vermont  Economic   Development
     Authority dated December 1, 1999

10.29Trust  Indenture  Between  Registrant  and  Vermont  Economic   Development
     Authority  and First Union  National  Bank, as trustee,  dated  December 1,
     1999.

10.30Amended and Restated Credit  Agreement  between  Registrant and First Union
     National Bank dated January 28, 2000.

10.31Settlement  Agreement  between  Registrant and Pristine  Mountain  Springs,
     Amsource LLC,  Barton Lord and Ronald  Colton dated  December 1, 1999

10.32Amended and Restated  Spring  Water  License and Supply  Agreement  between
     Registrant  and  Mountain  Springs,  Amsource  LLC,  Barton Lord and Ronald
     Colton dated December 15, 1999.

27   FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE



                            * Relates to compensation
















                                       17
<PAGE>

                                    SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the  requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934,  the  Registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: March 7, 2000
       Randolph, Vermont



                                    VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD.

                                    BY: /S/ BRUCE S. MACDONALD
                                        Bruce S. MacDonald
                                        Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
                                       (Principal Accounting Officer and
                                        Principal Financial Officer)










                                       18


                              Amended and Restated
                               Security Agreement

THIS  AGREEMENT  is made this 28th day of  January,  2000,  between  First Union
National Bank (successor by merger to CoreStates Bank,  N.A.), for itself and as
administrative  agent for the "Lenders" (the "Bank"), and Vermont Pure Holdings,
Ltd.  (the  "Debtor").

     1.   DEFINITIONS.  As used herein and in any separate agreement between the
          Bank and the Debtor in connection with this  Agreement.

          (a)  "Account"  means any right to payment for goods sold or leased or
               for services  rendered which is not evidenced by an Instrument or
               Chattel  Paper,  whether or not it has been earned by performance
               including all rights to payment under a charter or other contract
               involving the use or hire of a vessel and all rights  incident to
               such charter or contract.

          (b)  "Qualified  Account" means any Account  meeting all the following
               specifications:  (i)  it is  lawfully  owned  by the  Debtor  and
               subject to no lien,  security interest or prior  assignment,  and
               the Debtor has the right of  assignment  thereof and the power to
               grant  a  security  interest  therein;  (ii)  it is a  valid  and
               enforceable Account,  representing the undisputed indebtedness of
               an Account  Debtor to the Debtor;  (iii) it is not subject to any
               defense, set-off, counter-claim, credit, allowance or adjustment;
               (iv) no  substantial  part of any  goods,  the sale of which  has
               given rise to the Account, has been returned,  rejected,  lost or
               damaged;  (v) if it arises  from the sale of goods by the Debtor,
               such  sale  was an  absolute  sale and not on  consignment  or on
               approval  or on a sale or return  basis nor  subject to any other
               repurchase or return agreement,  and such goods have been shipped
               to the Account Debtor;  (vi) if it arises from the performance of
               services,  such services have actually been  performed;  (vii) it
               arose in the ordinary course of the Debtor's business;  (viii) no
               notice   of   the   Bankruptcy,   receivership,   reorganization,
               insolvency,  or financial embarrassment of the Account Debtor has
               been  received;  (ix) the Account  Debtor is not a subsidiary  or
               affiliate of the Debtor,  does not control the Debtor, and is not
               under the control of or under common control with the Debtor; and
               (x) the Account meets such other  specifications and requirements
               which  may from  time to time be  established  by the  Bank.

          (c)  "Account  Debtor" means the Person who is obligated on an Account
               or General  Intangible.

          (d)  "Chattel Paper" means a writing or writings which evidence both a
               monetary  obligation  and a  security  interest  in or a lease of
               specific goods.

          (e)  "Collateral" means (i) all of the Debtor's Inventory now owned or
               hereafter  acquired;  (ii) all of the Debtor's Documents of Title
               now  owned  or  hereafter  acquired;  (iii)  all of the  Debtor's
               Accounts  now  existing  or  hereafter  arising;  (iv) all of the
               Debtor's Farm Products now existing or hereafter arising; (v) all
               of the Debtor's Investment Property, General Intangibles, Chattel

<PAGE>

               Paper and  Instruments  now  existing  or  hereafter  acquired or
               arising;  (vi) all guarantees of the Debtor's existing and future
               Accounts and General  Intangibles  and all other security held by
               the Debtor for the  payment or  satisfaction  thereof;  (vii) the
               goods or the services,  the sale or lease or performance of which
               gave rise to any  Account or General  Intangible  of the  Debtor,
               including  any  returned  goods;   (viii)  all  of  the  Debtor's
               Equipment  now owned or hereafter  acquired;  (ix) any balance or
               share  belonging  to the Debtor of any  deposit,  agency or other
               account  with any bank and any other  amounts  which may be owing
               from time to time by any bank to the  Debtor;(x)  all property of
               any  nature  whatsoever  of the Debtor  now or  hereafter  in the
               possession  of or  assigned or  hypothecated  to the Bank for any
               purpose; (xi) all of the Debtors rights,  privileges and licenses
               relating to springs,  spring  rights,  water rights and rights to
               extract water from any property; and (xii) all Proceeds of all of
               the  foregoing,  including  all  Proceeds of other  Proceeds.

          (f)  "Debtor"  means the Person who executes  this  Agreement as such.
               The Debtor may be either a borrower  from the Bank or a guarantor
               of the indebtedness of another to the Bank, and in either case is
               the Person obligated to pay the Liabilities  secured hereby.

          (g)  "Document of Title" means a bill of lading,  dock  warrant,  dock
               receipt,  warehouse  receipt or order for the  delivery of goods,
               and also  any  other  document  which in the  regular  course  of
               business or financing is treated as  adequately  evidencing  that
               the Person in possession  of it is entitled to receive,  hold and
               dispose of the document and the goods it covers.

          (h)  "Equipment"  means tangible  personal property held by the Debtor
               for use primarily in business and includes equipment,  machinery,
               furniture,  fixtures,  dies, tools, and all accessories and parts
               now or hereafter affixed thereto.

          (i)  "Farm  Products"  means crops or  livestock  or supplies  used or
               produced in farming  operations or products of crops or livestock
               in their unmanufactured states (such as ginned cotton,  woolclip,
               maple syrup,  milk and eggs),  if they are in the possession of a
               Debtor  engaged in raising,  fattening,  grazing or other farming
               operations.

          (j)  "General  Intangibles"  means personal property of every kind and
               description of Debtor other than goods, Accounts,  Chattel Paper,
               Documents of Title,  Instruments and money,  and includes without
               limitation choses in action, books, records, customer lists, tax,
               insurance  and  other  kinds  of  refunds,  patents,  trademarks,
               copyrights,  trade  names,  plans,  licenses  and other rights in
               personal property.

          (k)  "Instrument"  means a negotiable  instrument or a security or any
               other writing which evidences a right to the payment of money and
               is not  itself a  security  agreement  or lease  and is of a type
               which is, in ordinary course of business, transferred by delivery
               with any necessary  endorsement  or assignment.

          (l)  "Inventory"  means tangible  personal property held by the Debtor
               for sale or lease or to be furnished  under contracts of service,
               tangible  personal  property  which the  Debtor  has so leased or

                                      -2-

<PAGE>

               furnished, and raw materials, work in process and materials used,
               produced  or consumed in  Debtor's  business,  and shall  include
               tangible personal property represented by Documents of Title. All
               equipment, accessories and parts at any time attached or added to
               items  of  Inventory  or used in  connection  therewith  shall be
               deemed to be part of the Inventory.

          (m)  "Investment  Property"  has the meaning given to that term in the
               Pennsylvania  Uniform  Commercial  Code.

          (n)  "Lenders"  has  the  meaning  given  to  that  term  in the  Loan
               Agreement  and  includes,   as  of  the  date  of  this  Security
               Agreement,   First  Union  National  Bank  and  KeyBank  National
               Association.

          (o)  "Liabilities"  means the  "Obligations",  as  defined in the Loan
               Agreement.

          (p)  "Loan  Agreement"  means that certain Amended and Restated Credit
               Agreement dated of even date between Vermont Pure Holdings,  Ltd.
               and Vermont Pure Springs,  Inc.,  as  Borrowers,  and First Union
               National  Bank,  as  Lender  and  administrative  agent  for  the
               Lenders,  as the foregoing  agreement  may be amended,  restated,
               modified or supplemented from time to time.

          (q)  "Person"  means an  individual,  a  corporation,  a government or
               governmental subdivision or agency or instrumentality, a business
               trust,  an estate,  a trust,  a partnership,  a  cooperative,  an
               association,  two or  more  Persons  having  a  joint  or  common
               interest,  or any other legal or commercial entity.

          (r)  "Proceeds  means  whatever is received  when  Collateral is sold,
               exchanged,  collected or otherwise disposed of, including without
               limitation insurance proceeds.

     2.   SECURITY  INTEREST IN  COLLATERAL.  As Security for the payment of the
          Liabilities  the Debtor  hereby  assigns to the Bank and grants to the
          Bank,  and confirms its prior  assignment and granting of, a lien upon
          and security  interest in the Collateral.  Without the written consent
          of the Bank,  the Debtor will not create,  incur,  assume or suffer to
          exist any other liens or security interests in the Collateral,  except
          the liens  and  encumbrances  disclosed  in the  financial  statements
          mentioned in Section 6.1(o) of the Loan Agreement, or set forth on the
          schedule attached as Schedule 10.3 to the Loan Agreement.

     3.   COLLECTION  OF  ACCOUNTS.  The Bank  hereby  authorizes  the Debtor to
          collect  all  Accounts  from the  Account  Debtors.  The  Proceeds  of
          Accounts so collected b y the Debtor shall be received and held by the
          Debtor in trust for the Bank.  After a default  hereunder,  the Debtor
          shall deliver to the Bank within one day of the receipt thereof by the
          Debtor all  Proceeds in the form of cash,  checks,  drafts,  notes and
          other  remittances  received in payment of or on account of any of the
          Debtor's  Accounts.  Such  proceeds  shall be  deposited  in a special
          non-interest  bearing  bank account  (the "Cash  Collateral  Account")
          maintained with the Bank over which the Bank alone shall have power of
          withdrawal.  All  Proceeds  other  than  cash  shall be  deposited  in
          precisely the form in which received,  except for the addition thereto
          of the  endorsement of the Debtor when necessary to permit  collection

                                      -3-

<PAGE>

          of the items,  which endorsement the Debtor agrees to make. The Debtor
          will not commingle  any such  Proceeds with any of the Debtor's  other
          funds or property but will hold them separate and apart from any other
          funds or property and upon an express trust for the Bank until deposit
          thereof is made in the Cash Collateral Account.  Periodically,  at the
          Bank's  discretion,  the  Bank  will  apply  all  or any  part  of the
          collected  Proceeds  of  Accounts  on deposit  in the Cash  Collateral
          Account to the  payment in full or in part of such of the  Liabilities
          and in such order as the Bank may elect. The authority hereby given to
          the Debtor to collect  the  Proceeds of Accounts in trust for the Bank
          may be  terminated  by the Bank at any time.  The Bank  shall have the
          right at any time,  acting if it so chooses in the Debtor's  name,  to
          collect the Debtor's  accounts itself,  to sell,  assign,  compromise,
          discharge or extend the time for payment of any Account,  to institute
          legal action for the collection of any Account, and to do all acts and
          things necessary or incidental thereto. The Debtor hereby ratifies all
          that the Bank  shall do by  virtue  hereof.  The Bank may at any time,
          after  default  hereunder,  without  notice to the Debtor,  notify any
          Account  Debtor that the Account  payable by such  Account  Debtor has
          been  assigned to the Bank and is to be paid  directly to the Bank. At
          the Bank's  request  the Debtor  shall so notify  Account  Debtors and
          shall  indicate  on all  billings  to Account  Debtors  that  payments
          thereon are to be made to the Bank. Without the written consent of the
          Bank, the Debtor shall not compromise,  discharge, extend the time for
          payment of or otherwise grant any indulgence or allowance with respect
          to any Account, except for immaterial discounts,  credits,  rebates or
          reductions  in the ordinary  course of business  consistent  with past
          practice.


     4.   PROCESSING  AND SALES OF  INVENTORY.  So long as the  Debtor is not in
          default  hereunder,  the Debtor  shall have the right,  in the regular
          course of its business, to process and sell its Inventory.

     5.   OTHER  AGREEMENTS  OR DEBTOR.

          (a)  The Debtor shall keep complete and accurate books and records and
               make all  necessary  entries  therein to reflect the  quantities,
               costs,  values and location of its Inventory and  Equipment,  and
               the  transactions  and  facts  giving  rise to its  Accounts  and
               General  Intangibles  and all payments,  credits and  adjustments
               applicable  thereto.  The  Debtor  shall  keep the Bank fully and
               accurately  informed  as to the  location  of all such  books and
               records  pertaining to the Collateral and shall permit the Bank's
               agents to have  access to the same extent as set forth in Section
               8.11 of the Loan Agreement, to all such books and records and any
               other records  pertaining to the Debtor's business which the Bank
               may request and, if deemed necessary by the Bank, after a default
               hereunder,  to remove them from the Debtor's place of business or
               any other  place  where the same may be found for the  purpose of
               examining,  auditing  and copying the same.  Any of the  Debtor's
               books and  records  so  removed  by the  Bank's  agents  shall be
               returned to the Debtor by the Bank as soon as the Bank shall have
               completed  its  inspection,  audit or copying  thereof.  The Bank
               shall have the right to  communicate  with  Account  Debtors  and
               Debtor's accountant to the extent reasonably  necessary to verify
               account balances and any information  provided by the Debtor. The
               Bank's right to take possession of the Debtor's books and records
               pertaining  to the  Collateral  shall  be  enforceable  at law by
               action of replevin or by any other  appropriate  remedy at law or
               in  equity,  and the  Debtor  consents  to the entry of  judicial

                                      -4-

<PAGE>

               orders or injunctions  enforcing such right without any notice to
               the Debtor or any opportunity to be heard.

          (b)  In the event that any lien,  assessment or tax liability  against
               the Debtor shall arise,  whether or not entitled to priority over
               the  security  interest of the Bank  created  hereby,  the Debtor
               shall give prompt notice thereof in writing to the Bank. The Bank
               shall have the right (but  shall be under no  obligation)  to pay
               nay tax or other  liability  of the Debtor  deemed by the Bank to
               affect its interest.  The Debtor shall repay to the Bank any sums
               which the Bank shall have so paid, together with interest thereon
               at the rate payable by the Debtor,  at the time of payment by the
               Bank,  with respect to the Liabilities (or the highest such rate,
               if there be more than one), but in no event less than six percent
               (6%) per annum and the  Debtor's  liability  to the Bank for such
               repayment with interest shall be included in the Liabilities.  In
               addition,  the Bank  shall be  subrogated  to the  extent  of the
               payment made by it to all rights of the recipient of such payment
               against the assets of the Debtor. The Debtor shall furnish to the
               Bank at such  times  as the  Bank may  reasonably  require  proof
               satisfactory  to the Bank of the making of  payments  or deposits
               required by  applicable  law with respect to amounts  withheld by
               the Debtor  from wages and  salaries  of  employees  and  amounts
               contributed  by the Debtor on account of federal and other income
               or wage  taxes  and  amounts  due  under  the  Federal  Insurance
               Contributions  Act.  The Debtor  represents,  warrants and agrees
               that,  in respect to all employee  pension or other benefit plans
               maintained by the Debtor or any of its  subsidiaries,  the Debtor
               is in full  compliance,  and will continue to comply fully,  with
               the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
               and all rules and  regulations  adopted  thereunder  or  pursuant
               thereto.  The Debtor continuously  represents and warrants to the
               Bank that all  Collateral  consisting  of goods has been and will
               continue to be produced in compliance  with the  requirements  of
               the Fair Labor  Standards  Act,  including  Sections  206 and 207
               thereof,  and will  immediately  notify  Bank if  Debtor  has any
               reason to believe otherwise.

          (c)  If any of the Debtor's Accounts or General Intangibles arises out
               of a contract with the United States or any department, agency or
               instrumentality  thereof,  the Debtor will immediately notify the
               Bank thereof in writing and execute any  instruments and take any
               steps required by the Bank in order that the security interest of
               the Bank hereunder in the Debtor's General Intangibles under such
               contract  and  in  all  Accounts  arising  thereunder  and in the
               Proceeds  thereof shall be perfected  under the provisions of the
               Federal  Assignment  of Claims  Act.

          (d)  If any of the  Debtor's  Accounts  is or becomes  evidenced  by a
               promissory  note, a trade  acceptance or any other instrument for
               the  payment of money,  the Debtor  will  promptly  deliver  such
               instrument  to the  Bank  appropriately  endorsed  to the  Bank's
               order.  Regardless  of the form of such  endorsement,  the Debtor
               hereby waives presentment,  demand,  notice of dishonor,  protest
               and notice of protest and all other notices with respect thereto.


          (e)  The Debtor will keep its Inventory and Equipment  insured against
               such casualties and in such amounts as the Bank shall  reasonably
               require.  All insurance policies shall be written for the benefit
               of the  Debtor as the  insured,  and shall  name the Bank as loss

                                      -5-

<PAGE>

               payee,  and such  policies  shall be delivered to and held by the
               Bank.  All such policies of insurance  shall provide for at least
               ten  days'  advance   notice  in  writing  to  the  Bank  of  any
               cancellation  thereof,  and shall insure Bank notwithstanding the
               act or neglect to act of Debtor.  If the Debtor  fails to pay the
               premiums  on any such  insurance,  the Bank  shall have the right
               (but shall be under no  obligation)  to pay such premiums for the
               Debtor's  account.  The Debtor  shall  repay to the bank any sums
               which the Bank shall have so paid, together with interest thereon
               at the rate payable by the Debtor,  at the time of payment by the
               Bank,  with respect to the Liabilities (or the highest such rate,
               if there be more than one), but in no event less than six percent
               (6%) per annum and the  Debtor's  liability  to the Bank for such
               repayment with interest shall be included in the Liabilities. The
               Debtor hereby assigns to the Bank any return or unearned  premium
               which may be due upon  cancellation  of any such policies for any
               reason whatsoever and directs the insurers to pay to the Bank any
               amounts so due.  The Debtor's  rights to receive  payment of such
               return  or  unearned  premiums  and  the  proceeds  of  any  such
               insurance  are  included in the  Liabilities.  The Debtor  hereby
               assigns to the Bank any return or unearned  premium  which may be
               due  upon  cancellation  of any  such  policies  for  any  reason
               whatsoever  and  directs  the  insurers  to pay to the  Bank  any
               amounts so due.  The Debtor's  rights to receive  payment of such
               return  or  unearned  premiums  and  the  proceeds  of  any  such
               insurance  are included in the  Accounts and General  Intangibles
               which are hereby subjected to a security interest.

          (f)  The Debtor will  maintain  the  equipment in good  condition  and
               repair  (subject to ordinary wear and tear) and will pay the cost
               of  repairs  to or  maintenance  of the same and will not  permit
               anything  to be done that may impair the value of the  Equipment.


          (g)  Upon  default  hereunder,  the Bank  shall have the right to take
               possession of any Inventory and the Debtor hereby  assigns tot he
               Bank  its  right of  stoppage  in  transit  with  respect  to any
               Inventory.  All costs of  transportation,  packing,  storage  and
               insurance  of any  Inventory  which  the Bank  may take  into its
               possession  shall be  promptly  repaid to the Bank by the Debtor,
               together with interest thereon at the rate payable by the Debtor,
               at  the  time  of  payment  by  the  Bank,  with  respect  to the
               Liabilities  (or the  highest  such  rate,  if there be more than
               one),  but in no event less than six  percent  (6%) per annum and
               the  Debtor's  liability  to the  Bank for  such  repayment  with
               interest  shall be  included  in the  Liabilities.  If any oft he
               Debtor"  Inventory  is or becomes  represented  by a Document  of
               Title,  the Bank may  require  that such  Document of Title be in
               such  form as to  permit  the Bank or anyone to whom the Bank may
               negotiate   the  same  to  obtain   delivery  of  the   Inventory
               represented  thereby, and that it b delivered into the possession
               of the Bank.

          (h)  At such  intervals  as the Bank may  require,  the  Debtor  shall
               submit  to the Bank a  schedule  reflecting  in form  and  detail
               reasonably  satisfactory  to the  Bank the  quantities,  cost and
               value of its Inventory and Equipment,  and the amounts of all its
               outstanding  Accounts  and the amount of the  Accounts  which are
               Qualified Accounts and the value of all its General  Intangibles.
               The Bank may also require the Debtor to submit to the Bank copies

                                      -6-

<PAGE>

               of the  invoices  pertaining  to all or any of its  Accounts  and
               evidence  of  shipment  of the  Inventory  the sale or leasing of
               which  have  given rise to such  Accounts.

          (i)  The Debtor shall  promptly  notify the Bank of any event  causing
               deterioration,  loss or  depreciation in value of any substantial
               portion of the Debtor's Inventory and Equipment and the amount of
               such loss or  depreciation.  The Debtor  shall  permit the Bank's
               agents to have access to its Inventory and Equipment from time to
               time, as reasonably requested by the Bank, or at any time after a
               default hereunder, for purposes of examination,  inspection,  and
               appraisal  thereof  and  verification  of  the  Debtor's  records
               pertaining thereto.  Upon default by the Debtor, the Debtor shall
               assemble the Inventory  and Equipment and make them  available to
               the Bank at such place as may be  designated by the Bank which is
               reasonably  convenient  to both  parties.  At the  request of the
               Bank,  the Debtor shall lease  warehousing  space in the Debtor's
               own premises to the Bank for the purpose of taking any  Inventory
               into the custody of the Bank  without  removal  thereof from such
               premises  and will erect such  structures  and post such signs as
               the Bank may require in order to place such  Inventory  under the
               exclusive  control  of the Bank.

          (j)  The Debtor  will  promptly  notify  the Bank (i) of any  material
               adverse  change in the  Debtor's  financial  condition  or in the
               financial   condition   of   any   Account   Debtor   or  in  the
               collectibility  of any  of  its  Accounts,  (ii)  of all  claims,
               rejections,  returns  and  adjustments  which  may  result  in  a
               reduction of the  liability of any Account  Debtor on an Account,
               and which have a material  adverse  effect on Debtor's  financial
               condition,  and (iii) of any Qualified  Account which shall cease
               for any  reason  to meet  the  specifications  fixed  hereby  for
               Qualified  Accounts.

          (k)  The Debtor warrants that the Debtor's chief executive  office and
               all of its  offices  where it keeps its  records  concerning  the
               Collateral,  all  locations at which it keeps its  Inventory  and
               Equipment  and all  locations  at which it  maintains  a place of
               business are listed in Section 18 hereof. Debtor further warrants
               that Debtor has no plans for the removal of the Collateral to any
               location not set forth in Section 18. The Debtor  shall  promptly
               notify the Bank in writing  of any change in the  Debtor's  name,
               chief executive  office or the location of the Debtor's  records,
               of any change in the location of the Collateral, of any change in
               the location of any place of business and of the establishment of
               any new place of business. If any of the Collateral or any of the
               Debtor's records  concerning the Collateral are at any time to be
               located on premises  leased by the Debtor or on premises owned by
               the Debtor, subject to a mortgage or other lien, the Debtor shall
               obtain and  deliver  to the Bank,  prior to the  delivery  of any
               Collateral or records concerning the Collateral to said premises,
               an  agreement  in form  satisfactory  to the  Bank,  waiving  the
               landlord's or mortgagee's or  lienholder's  rights to enforce any
               claim against the Debtor for moneys due under the lease, mortgage
               or other lien by levy of distraint or other  similar  proceedings
               against the  Collateral or the Debtor's  records  concerning  the
               Collateral  and assuring the Bank's ability to have access to the
               Collateral and the Debtor's records  concerning the Collateral in
               order  to  exercise  its  rights  hereunder  to  take  possession
               thereof.

                                      -7-
<PAGE>

          (l)  The Debtor shall pay to the Bank on demand,  with interest at the
               rate  payable by the Debtor,  at the time of payment by the Bank,
               with respect to the  Liabilities  (or the highest  such rate,  if
               there be more than one),  but in no event  less than six  percent
               (6%)  per  annum,  any and  all  expenses  (including  reasonable
               attorney's  fees and legal  expenses,  filing fees,  searches and
               termination costs),  which may have been incurred by the Bank (i)
               to enforce  payment of any  Account  or to  enforce  any  General
               Intangibles  or to  enforce  any of the  Liabilities,  whether as
               against an Account Debtor,  the Debtor or any guarantor or surety
               of  any  Account  Debtor  or  of  the  Debtor;  or  (ii)  in  the
               enforcement,  prosecution or defense of any action growing out of
               or  connected  with the  subject  matter of this  Agreement,  the
               Liabilities,  the  Collateral or any of the Bank's rights therein
               or thereto;  (iii) in connection with the custody,  preservation,
               use,  operation,  preparation for sale or sale of any Collateral;
               or (iv) in connection  with  preparation  and  completion of this
               Agreement and any and all related  agreements and consummation of
               the financing  arrangements described herein and any modification
               or  extension  hereof;  or (v) with  respect to the  enforcement,
               protection or preservation from time to time of the Bank's rights
               under this Agreement or with respect the Collateral. The Debtor's
               liability to the Bank for such  repayment  with interest shall be
               included in the Liabilities and is secured by the Collateral.

          (m)  The Debtor shall provide the Bank with all  financial  statements
               or other financial documents as and when required under this Loan
               Agreement.  The Debtor  further  covenants  and agrees to execute
               from time to time any and all agreements and documents (including
               financing  statements)  which  the Bank may  request  in order to
               perfect its lien on the  Collateral  and otherwise  carry out the
               provisions of this Agreement.  The Debtor further  authorizes the
               Bank to file a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this
               Agreement or a financing  statement  previously  filed under this
               Agreement  as a  financing  statement  in  any  jurisdiction.  If
               certificates  of title are issued or outstanding  with respect to
               any of  the  Collateral,  the  Debtor  will  cause  the  security
               interest  of the  Bank to be  properly  noted  thereon  and  will
               promptly  deliver such  certificates to the Bank.

          (n)  Without the prior written  consent of the Bank,  the Debtor shall
               not  sell or  otherwise  dispose  of its  Equipment,  other  than
               dispositions  made in the ordinary course of business of obsolete
               or worn out  equipment,  and,  except in the  ordinary  course of
               business, the Debtor shall not sell or dispose of its Inventory.

     6.   ENVIRONMENTAL  MATTERS.

          (a)  As used in this  Agreement,  the  following  terms shall have the
               following  meanings:  (i) "Environmental  Laws" means any and all
               applicable federal, state and local environmental laws, rules and
               regulations whether now or existing or hereafter enacted together
               with all amendments,  modifications and supplements  thereof; and
               (ii)  "Hazardous  Materials"  means any  contaminants,  hazardous
               substances,  regulated substances,  or hazardous wastes which may
               be the subject of liability  pursuant to any  Environmental  Law.


          (b)  The  Debtor  represents  and  warrants  that  to the  best of its
               knowledge,  no  property  owned or  leased  by the  Debtor or any
               subsidiary  of the Debtor is in  violation  of any  Environmental

                                      -8-

<PAGE>

               Laws,  no  Hazardous  Materials  are present on said  property in
               violation of any Environmental Law and neither the Debtor nor nay
               subsidiary of the Debtor has been  identified in any  litigation,
               administrative  proceedings  or  investigation  as a  responsible
               party for any liability  under and  Environmental  Laws.

          (c)  The Debtor shall not use, generate,  treat, store,  dispose of or
               otherwise  introduce,  or permit any subsidiary to use, generate,
               treat, store,  dispose of or otherwise  introduce,  any Hazardous
               Materials  into or on any property owned or leased by the Debtor,
               and will not,  and will not  permit  any  subsidiary  to,  cause,
               suffer,  allow  or  permit  anyone  else to do so,  except  in an
               environmentally  safe  manner  through  methods  which  have been
               approved  by  and  meet  all  of the  standards  of  the  federal
               Environmental  Protection Agency and any other federal,  state or
               local agency with  authority to enforce  Environmental  Laws. The
               Debtor  hereby agrees to  indemnify,  reimburse,  defend and hold
               harmless  the  Bank  and  its  directors,  officers,  agents  and
               employees  ("Indemnified  Parties")  for,  from and  against  all
               demands,  liabilities,  damages,  costs, claims,  suits, actions,
               legal or administrative  proceedings,  interest, losses, expenses
               and  reasonable  attorney's  fees  (including  any such  fees and
               expenses incurred in enforcing this indemnity)  asserted against,
               imposed  on or  incurred  by  any  of  the  Indemnified  Parties,
               directly  or  indirectly  pursuant to or in  connection  with the
               application  of any  Environmental  Law,  to  acts  or  omissions
               occurring at any time on or in connection with any property owned
               or leased by the  Debtor or any  subsidiary  of the Debtor or any
               business conducted thereon.

     7.   DEFAULT.  The Debtor shall be in default hereunder upon the occurrence
          of any "Event of Default" as defined in the Loan Agreement  (after the
          expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods).

     8.   ACCELERATION AND ENFORCEMENT  RIGHTS.  Whenever the Debtor shall be in
          default as  aforesaid,  (i) the Bank may  declare  the  entire  unpaid
          amount of such of the  Liabilities  as are not then due and payable to
          become  immediately due and payable without notice to or demand on any
          Obligor;  and (ii) the Bank may at its  option  exercise  from time to
          time nay or all rights and remedies  available to it under the Uniform
          Commercial Code or otherwise  available to it,  including the right to
          collect, receipt for, settle,  compromise,  adjust, sue for, foreclose
          or otherwise  realize upon any of the Collateral and to dispose of any
          of the Collateral at public or private  sale(s) or other  proceedings,
          with or without advertisement,  and the Debtor agrees that the Bank or
          its nominee may become the purchaser at any such  sale(s).  Bank shall
          have the unconditional  right to retain and obtain the full benefit of
          all  Collateral  until all  Liabilities  of the Debtor to the Bank are
          paid  and  satisfied  in  full.  If  nay   notification   of  intended
          disposition of the Collateral is required by law, such notice shall be
          deemed  reasonable fi mailed at least 10 days before such  disposition
          addressed  to the  Debtor at its  Address  shown  herein.  If any Note
          secured hereby is payable on demand,  Bank's right to require  payment
          shall not be restricted or impaired by the absence,  non-occurrence or
          waiver of an Event of Default,  and it is understood that if such Note
          is payable on demand, the Bank may require payment at any time.

                                      -9-
<PAGE>

     9.   APPLICATION OF COLLATERAL.  The Proceeds of any Collateral received by
          the Bank at any time  before or after  default,  whether  from sale or
          Collateral or  otherwise,  may be applied to the payment in full or in
          part of such of the  Liabilities  and in such  order  as the  Bank may
          elect.  The  Debtor,  to the extent  that it has any  right,  title or
          interest in any of the Collateral,  authorized Bank to proceed against
          the  Collateral  in nay order that Bank may  determine  and waives and
          releases  any  right  to  require  the  Bank  to  collect  any  of the
          Liabilities  from any source other than from the Collateral  under any
          theory of  marshalling  of  assets,  or  otherwise,  and  specifically
          authorizes the Bank to proceed  against any of the Collateral in which
          the Debtor has a right,  title or interest  with respect to any of the
          Liabilities in any manner that the Bank may determine.

     10.  POWER OF ATTORNEY. The Debtor does hereby appoint any officer or agent
          of the Bank as the  Debtor's  true and lawful  attorney-in-fact,  with
          power to  endorse  the name of the  Debtor  upon  any  notes,  checks,
          drafts,  money orders,  or other  instruments of payment or Collateral
          that may come into possession of Bank; to sign and endorse the name of
          the Debtor  upon any  invoices,  freight or  express  bills,  bills of
          lading, storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against Account Debtors,
          assignments,  verifications  and notices in connection  with Accounts,
          and any instruments or documents  relating  thereto or to the Debtor's
          rights  therein;  and to  give  written  notice  to  such  office  and
          officials of the United States Postal Service to effect such change or
          changes  of address  so that all mail  addressed  to the Debtor may be
          delivered  directly  to Bank (Bank will return all mail not related to
          the  Liabilities  or the  Collateral);  granting  unto  Debtor's  said
          attorney full power to do any and all things necessary to be done with
          respect to the above  transactions  as fully and effectually as Debtor
          might or could do, and hereby  ratifying all that said attorney  shall
          lawfully  do or  cause  to be done by  virtue  hereof.  This  power of
          attorney shall be  irrevocable  for the term of this Agreement and all
          transactions hereunder.

     11.  TERM. The term of this  Agreement  shall commence with the date hereof
          and end upon the full and final  payment of the  Liabilities,  and the
          Bank shall  deliver to Debtor,  at the Debtor's  request,  such of the
          Collateral  as shall  not have  been  sold or  otherwise  disposed  of
          pursuant to this Agreement or the Loan Agreement.

     12.  SUCCESSORS  AND  ASSIGNS.  All  provisions  herein shall inure to, and
          become binding upon, the heirs, executors, administrators, successors,
          representatives,  receivers,  trustees  and  assigns  of the  parties,
          provided,  however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by the
          Debtor without the prior written approval of the Bank.

     13.  THE DEBTOR'S  AUTHORITY AND CAPACITY,  ETC. The Debtor  represents and
          warrants that the Bank is obtaining and shall  maintain at all times a
          first  lien  on all of the  Collateral,  except  as  disclosed  by the
          financial statements mentioned in Section 6.1(o) of the Loan Agreement
          or as set forth on the Schedule  attached as Schedule 10.3 to the Loan
          Agreement.  If  the  Debtor  is  a  corporation,  the  Debtor  further
          represents  and  warrants  that  it  is  duly  organized,  validly  in
          existence and in good standing in its state of  incorporation  and any
          other  state  where the  nature or  extent  of its  business  requires
          qualification,  that the  execution and  performance  by the Debtor of
          this  Agreement  and  any  related  agreements  is  authorized  by the
          Debtor's  Board of  Directors  and does not  violate  the  Articles of
          Incorporation  or  By-Laws  of the  Debtor or any other  Agreement  or
          contract  by which the  Debtor is bound.  The  Debtor  represents  and
          warrants  that  this  Agreement  is  the  legal,   valid  and  binding

                                      -10-

<PAGE>

          obligation of the Debtor enforceable  against the Debtor in accordance
          with its terms.

     14.  CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND VENUE. IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING  INVOLVING,
          DIRECTLY OR  INDIRECTLY,  ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS
          AGREEMENT OR THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED HEREUNDER,  EACH UNDERSIGNED
          PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY  SUBMITS TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE  JURISDICTION OF
          ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT  LOCATED IN ANY COUNTY IN THE  COMMONWEALTH
          OF  PENNSYLVANIA  WHERE THE BANK MAINTAINS AN OFFICE AND AGREES NOT TO
          RAISE  ANY  OBJECTION  TO  SUCH  JURISDICTION  OR  TO  THE  LAYING  OR
          MAINTAINING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH  PROCEEDING IN SUCH COUNTY.  EACH
          UNDERSIGNED   PARTY  AGREES  THAT  SERVICE  OF  PROCESS  IN  ANY  SUCH
          PROCEEDING MAY BE DULY EFFECTED UPON ITS BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF, BY
          REGISTERED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO EACH UNDERSIGNED PARTY.

     15.  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH UNDERSIGNED  PARTY HEREBY WAIVES,  AND THE
          BANK BY ITS  ACCEPTANCE  HEREOF THEREBY  WAIVES,  TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
          LEGAL  PROCEEDING  INVOLVING,   DIRECTLY  OR  INDIRECTLY,  ANY  MATTER
          (WHETHER  SOUNDING IN TORT,  CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) IN ANY WAY ARISING
          OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS  AGREEMENT OR THE  RELATIONSHIP  ESTABLISHED
          HEREUNDER.  THIS  PROVISION IS A MATERIAL  INDUCEMENT  FOR THE BANK TO
          ENTER INTO, ACCEPT OR RELY UPON THIS AGREEMENT.

     16.  MISCELLANEOUS.  The construction and  interpretation of this Agreement
          and all agreements  shall be governed by the laws of the  Commonwealth
          of   Pennsylvania.   No  modification   hereof  shall  be  binding  or
          enforceable  unless in writing  and signed by the party  against  whom
          enforcement  is  sought.   If  any  provision  of  this  Agreement  is
          determined to be unenforceable or invalid,  such  determination  shall
          not affect or impair the  remaining  provisions of the  Agreement.  No
          rights are  intended  to be created  hereunder  for the benefit of any
          third party  beneficiary  hereof.  The  individual  signatory(ies)  on
          behalf of the Debtor  represents that he(they)  is(are)  authorized to
          execute  this  Agreement  on  behalf  of the  Debtor.  This  Agreement
          supplements  the Debtor's  obligations  under any promissory  notes or
          separate  agreements with the Bank. This Security Agreement amends and
          restates,  but does not supercede the Liabilities or other obligations
          of the Debtor under,  that previous  security  agreement  executed and
          delivered  by  the    Debtor    to    CoreStates     Bank,    N.A.,
          predecessor-in-interest to First Union National Bank on or about April
          8, 1998.

     17.  LOCATIONS  OF DEBTOR.  The Debtor  represents  and  warrants  that the
          following addresses (together with any additional  addresses which may
          be shown on any  attached  schedule)  correctly  set  forth all of the
          locations where the Debtor maintains a place of business,  its records
          or  the  Collateral.

          Chief Executive Office:

                                      -11-
<PAGE>

               Route66, Paramount Industrial Park,
               Randolph, Vermont 05060

          Other Locations: None.

     18.  NAME OF DEBTOR.  The Debtor  represents  and warrants that the name of
          the Debtor shown on this Agreement is the correct,  full legal name of
          the Debtor and that the Debtor has not at any time  changed  its name,
          identity or corporate structure,  been the surviving  corporation in a
          merger,  acquired any other business,  or engaged in business under an
          assumed name or trade name except as set forth below.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  this Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto
under seal and  intending  to be legally  bound on the day and year first  above
written.

                                        First Union  National Bank  (successor
                                        by merger to CoreStates Bank, N.A.), for
                                        itself and as administrative agent for
                                        the "Lenders"


VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD.
- -------------------------------------  By--------------------------------------
(Name of Corporate or Partnership        (Signature)
 Debtor)


By-----------------------------------  ----------------------------------------
  Timothy Fallon, Chief Executive      David W. Mills, Vice President
  Officer and President


- -------------------------------------  Address
 Bruce MacDonald, Chief Financial
 Officer and Secretary


                                      -12-


                              Amended and Restated
                               Security Agreement



THIS  AGREEMENT  is made this 28th day of  January,  2000,  between  First Union
National Bank (successor by merger to CoreStates Bank,  N.A.), for itself and as
administrative  agent for the "Lenders" (the "Bank"),  and Vermont Pure Springs,
Inc.  (the  "Debtor").

     1.   DEFINITIONS.  As used herein and in any separate agreement between the
          Bank and the Debtor in connection with this Agreement.

          (a)  "Account"  means any right to payment for goods sold or leased or
               for services  rendered which is not evidenced by an Instrument or
               Chattel  Paper,  whether or not it has been earned by performance
               including all rights to payment under a charter or other contract
               involving the use or hire of a vessel and all rights  incident to
               such charter or contract.

          (b)  "Qualified  Account" means any Account  meeting all the following
               specifications:  (i)  it is  lawfully  owned  by the  Debtor  and
               subject to no lien,  security interest or prior  assignment,  and
               the Debtor has the right of  assignment  thereof and the power to
               grant  a  security  interest  therein;  (ii)  it is a  valid  and
               enforceable Account,  representing the undisputed indebtedness of
               an Account  Debtor to the Debtor;  (iii) it is not subject to any
               defense, set-off, counter-claim, credit, allowance or adjustment;
               (iv) no  substantial  part of any  goods,  the sale of which  has
               given rise to the Account, has been returned,  rejected,  lost or
               damaged;  (v) if it arises  from the sale of goods by the Debtor,
               such  sale  was an  absolute  sale and not on  consignment  or on
               approval  or on a sale or return  basis nor  subject to any other
               repurchase or return agreement,  and such goods have been shipped
               to the Account Debtor;  (vi) if it arises from the performance of
               services,  such services have actually been  performed;  (vii) it
               arose in the ordinary course of the Debtor's business;  (viii) no
               notice   of   the   Bankruptcy,   receivership,   reorganization,
               insolvency,  or financial embarrassment of the Account Debtor has
               been  received;  (ix) the Account  Debtor is not a subsidiary  or
               affiliate of the Debtor,  does not control the Debtor, and is not
               under the control of or under common control with the Debtor; and
               (x) the Account meets such other  specifications and requirements
               which may from time to time be established by the Bank.

          (c)  "Account  Debtor" means the Person who is obligated on an Account
               or General Intangible.

          (d)  "Chattel Paper" means a writing or writings which evidence both a
               monetary  obligation  and a  security  interest  in or a lease of
               specific goods.

          (e)  "Collateral" means (i) all of the Debtor's Inventory now owned or
               hereafter  acquired;  (ii) all of the Debtor's Documents of Title
               now  owned  or  hereafter  acquired;  (iii)  all of the  Debtor's
               Accounts  now  existing  or  hereafter  arising;  (iv) all of the
               Debtor's Farm Products now existing or hereafter arising; (v) all
               of the Debtor's Investment Property, General Intangibles, Chattel

<PAGE>

               Paper and  Instruments  now  existing  or  hereafter  acquired or
               arising;  (vi) all guarantees of the Debtor's existing and future
               Accounts and General  Intangibles  and all other security held by
               the Debtor for the  payment or  satisfaction  thereof;  (vii) the
               goods or the services,  the sale or lease or performance of which
               gave rise to any  Account or General  Intangible  of the  Debtor,
               including  any  returned  goods;   (viii)  all  of  the  Debtor's
               Equipment  now owned or hereafter  acquired;  (ix) any balance or
               share  belonging  to the Debtor of any  deposit,  agency or other
               account  with any bank and any other  amounts  which may be owing
               from time to time by any bank to the Debtor;  (x) all property of
               any  nature  whatsoever  of the Debtor  now or  hereafter  in the
               possession  of or  assigned or  hypothecated  to the Bank for any
               purpose; (xi) all of the Debtors rights,  privileges and licenses
               relating to springs,  spring  rights,  water rights and rights to
               extract water from any property; and (xii) all Proceeds of all of
               the foregoing, including all Proceeds of other Proceeds.

          (f)  "Debtor"  means the Person who executes  this  Agreement as such.
               The Debtor may be either a borrower  from the Bank or a guarantor
               of the indebtedness of another to the Bank, and in either case is
               the Person obligated to pay the Liabilities  secured hereby.  all
               Proceeds of other Proceeds.

          (g)  "Document of Title" means a bill of lading,  dock  warrant,  dock
               receipt,  warehouse  receipt or order for the  delivery of goods,
               and also  any  other  document  which in the  regular  course  of
               business or financing is treated as  adequately  evidencing  that
               the Person in possession  of it is entitled to receive,  hold and
               dispose of the document and the goods it covers.

          (h)  "Equipment"  means tangible  personal property held by the Debtor
               for use primarily in business and includes equipment,  machinery,
               furniture,  fixtures,  dies, tools, and all accessories and parts
               now or hereafter affixed thereto.

          (i)  "Farm  Products"  means crops or  livestock  or supplies  used or
               produced in farming  operations or products of crops or livestock
               in their unmanufactured states (such as ginned cotton,  woolclip,
               maple syrup,  milk and eggs),  if they are in the possession of a
               Debtor  engaged in raising,  fattening,  grazing or other farming
               operations.

          (j)  "General  Intangibles"  means personal property of every kind and
               description of Debtor other than goods, Accounts,  Chattel Paper,
               Documents of Title,  Instruments and money,  and includes without
               limitation choses in action, books, records, customer lists, tax,
               insurance  and  other  kinds  of  refunds,  patents,  trademarks,
               copyrights,  trade  names,  plans,  licenses  and other rights in
               personal property.

          (k)  "Instrument"  means a negotiable  instrument or a security or any
               other writing which evidences a right to the payment of money and
               is not  itself a  security  agreement  or lease  and is of a type
               which is, in ordinary course of business, transferred by delivery
               with any necessary endorsement or assignment.

          (l)  "Inventory"  means tangible  personal property held by the Debtor
               for sale or lease or to be furnished  under contracts of service,

                                      -2-

<PAGE>

               tangible  personal  property  which the  Debtor  has so leased or
               furnished, and raw materials, work in process and materials used,
               produced  or consumed in  Debtor's  business,  and shall  include
               tangible personal property represented by Documents of Title. All
               equipment, accessories and parts at any time attached or added to
               items  of  Inventory  or used in  connection  therewith  shall be
               deemed to be part of the Inventory.

          (m)  "Investment  Property"  has the meaning given to that term in the
               Pennsylvania Uniform Commercial Code.

          (n)  "Lenders"  has  the  meaning  given  to  that  term  in the  Loan
               Agreement  and  includes,   as  of  the  date  of  this  Security
               Agreement,   First  Union  National  Bank  and  KeyBank  National
               Association.

          (o)  "Liabilities"  means the  "Obligations",  as  defined in the Loan
               Agreement.

          (p)  "Loan  Agreement"  means that certain Amended and Restated Credit
               Agreement dated of even date between Vermont Pure Holdings,  Ltd.
               and Vermont Pure Springs,  Inc.,  as  Borrowers,  and First Union
               National  Bank,  as  Lender  and  administrative  agent  for  the
               Lenders,  as the foregoing  agreement  may be amended,  restated,
               modified or supplemented from time to time.

          (q)  "Person"  means an  individual,  a  corporation,  a government or
               governmental subdivision or agency or instrumentality, a business
               trust,  an estate,  a trust,  a partnership,  a  cooperative,  an
               association,  two or  more  Persons  having  a  joint  or  common
               interest, or any other legal or commercial entity.

          (r)  "Proceeds  means  whatever is received  when  Collateral is sold,
               exchanged,  collected or otherwise disposed of, including without
               limitation insurance proceeds.

     2.   SECURITY  INTEREST IN  COLLATERAL.  As Security for the payment of the
          Liabilities  the Debtor  hereby  assigns to the Bank and grants to the
          Bank,  and confirms its prior  assignment and granting of, a lien upon
          and security  interest in the Collateral.  Without the written consent
          of the Bank,  the Debtor will not create,  incur,  assume or suffer to
          exist any other liens or security interests in the Collateral,  except
          the liens  and  encumbrances  disclosed  in the  financial  statements
          mentioned in Section 6.1(o) of the Loan Agreement, or set forth on the
          schedule  attached  as  Schedule  10.3  to  the  Loan  Agreement.

     3.   COLLECTION  OF  ACCOUNTS.  The Bank  hereby  authorizes  the Debtor to
          collect  all  Accounts  from the  Account  Debtors.  The  Proceeds  of
          Accounts so collected b y the Debtor shall be received and held by the
          Debtor in trust for the Bank.  After a default  hereunder,  the Debtor
          shall deliver to the Bank within one day of the receipt thereof by the
          Debtor all  Proceeds in the form of cash,  checks,  drafts,  notes and
          other  remittances  received in payment of or on account of any of the
          Debtor's  Accounts.  Such  proceeds  shall be  deposited  in a special
          non-interest  bearing  bank account  (the "Cash  Collateral  Account")
          maintained with the Bank over which the Bank alone shall have power of
          withdrawal.  All  Proceeds  other  than  cash  shall be  deposited  in
          precisely the form in which received,  except for the addition thereto
          of the  endorsement of the Debtor when necessary to permit  collection

                                      -3-

<PAGE>

          of the items,  which endorsement the Debtor agrees to make. The Debtor
          will not commingle  any such  Proceeds with any of the Debtor's  other
          funds or property but will hold them separate and apart from any other
          funds or property and upon an express trust for the Bank until deposit
          thereof is made in the Cash Collateral Account.  Periodically,  at the
          Bank's  discretion,  the  Bank  will  apply  all  or any  part  of the
          collected  Proceeds  of  Accounts  on deposit  in the Cash  Collateral
          Account to the  payment in full or in part of such of the  Liabilities
          and in such order as the Bank may elect. The authority hereby given to
          the Debtor to collect  the  Proceeds of Accounts in trust for the Bank
          may be  terminated  by the Bank at any time.  The Bank  shall have the
          right at any time,  acting if it so chooses in the Debtor's  name,  to
          collect the Debtor's  accounts itself,  to sell,  assign,  compromise,
          discharge or extend the time for payment of any Account,  to institute
          legal action for the collection of any Account, and to do all acts and
          things necessary or incidental thereto. The Debtor hereby ratifies all
          that the Bank  shall do by  virtue  hereof.  The Bank may at any time,
          after  default  hereunder,  without  notice to the Debtor,  notify any
          Account  Debtor that the Account  payable by such  Account  Debtor has
          been  assigned to the Bank and is to be paid  directly to the Bank. At
          the Bank's  request  the Debtor  shall so notify  Account  Debtors and
          shall  indicate  on all  billings  to Account  Debtors  that  payments
          thereon are to be made to the Bank. Without the written consent of the
          Bank, the Debtor shall not compromise,  discharge, extend the time for
          payment of or otherwise grant any indulgence or allowance with respect
          to any Account, except for immaterial discounts,  credits,  rebates or
          reductions  in the ordinary  course of business  consistent  with past
          practice.

     4.   PROCESSING  AND SALES OF  INVENTORY.  So long as the  Debtor is not in
          default  hereunder,  the Debtor  shall have the right,  in the regular
          course of its business,  to process and sell its  Inventory.

     5.   OTHER  AGREEMENTS  OR DEBTOR.

          (a)  The Debtor shall keep complete and accurate books and records and
               make all  necessary  entries  therein to reflect the  quantities,
               costs,  values and location of its Inventory and  Equipment,  and
               the  transactions  and  facts  giving  rise to its  Accounts  and
               General  Intangibles  and all payments,  credits and  adjustments
               applicable  thereto.  The  Debtor  shall  keep the Bank fully and
               accurately  informed  as to the  location  of all such  books and
               records  pertaining to the Collateral and shall permit the Bank's
               agents to have  access to the same extent as set forth in Section
               8.11 of the Loan Agreement, to all such books and records and any
               other records  pertaining to the Debtor's business which the Bank
               may request and, if deemed necessary by the Bank, after a default
               hereunder,  to remove them from the Debtor's place of business or
               any other  place  where the same may be found for the  purpose of
               examining,  auditing  and copying the same.  Any of the  Debtor's
               books and  records  so  removed  by the  Bank's  agents  shall be
               returned to the Debtor by the Bank as soon as the Bank shall have
               completed  its  inspection,  audit or copying  thereof.  The Bank
               shall have the right to  communicate  with  Account  Debtors  and
               Debtor's accountant to the extent reasonably  necessary to verify
               account balances and any information  provided by the Debtor. The
               Bank's right to take possession of the Debtor's books and records
               pertaining  to the  Collateral  shall  be  enforceable  at law by
               action of replevin or by any other  appropriate  remedy at law or
               in  equity,  and the  Debtor  consents  to the entry of  judicial

                                      -4-

<PAGE>

               orders or injunctions  enforcing such right without any notice to
               the Debtor or any opportunity to be heard.

          (b)  In the event that any lien,  assessment or tax liability  against
               the Debtor shall arise,  whether or not entitled to priority over
               the  security  interest of the Bank  created  hereby,  the Debtor
               shall give prompt notice thereof in writing to the Bank. The Bank
               shall have the right (but  shall be under no  obligation)  to pay
               nay tax or other  liability  of the Debtor  deemed by the Bank to
               affect its interest.  The Debtor shall repay to the Bank any sums
               which the Bank shall have so paid, together with interest thereon
               at the rate payable by the Debtor,  at the time of payment by the
               Bank,  with respect to the Liabilities (or the highest such rate,
               if there be more than one), but in no event less than six percent
               (6%) per annum and the  Debtor's  liability  to the Bank for such
               repayment with interest shall be included in the Liabilities.  In
               addition,  the Bank  shall be  subrogated  to the  extent  of the
               payment made by it to all rights of the recipient of such payment
               against the assets of the Debtor. The Debtor shall furnish to the
               Bank at such  times  as the  Bank may  reasonably  require  proof
               satisfactory  to the Bank of the making of  payments  or deposits
               required by  applicable  law with respect to amounts  withheld by
               the Debtor  from wages and  salaries  of  employees  and  amounts
               contributed  by the Debtor on account of federal and other income
               or wage  taxes  and  amounts  due  under  the  Federal  Insurance
               Contributions  Act.  The Debtor  represents,  warrants and agrees
               that,  in respect to all employee  pension or other benefit plans
               maintained by the Debtor or any of its  subsidiaries,  the Debtor
               is in full  compliance,  and will continue to comply fully,  with
               the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
               and all rules and  regulations  adopted  thereunder  or  pursuant
               thereto.  The Debtor continuously  represents and warrants to the
               Bank that all  Collateral  consisting  of goods has been and will
               continue to be produced in compliance  with the  requirements  of
               the Fair Labor  Standards  Act,  including  Sections  206 and 207
               thereof,  and will  immediately  notify  Bank if  Debtor  has any
               reason to believe otherwise.

          (c)  If any of the Debtor's Accounts or General Intangibles arises out
               of a contract with the United States or any department, agency or
               instrumentality  thereof,  the Debtor will immediately notify the
               Bank thereof in writing and execute any  instruments and take any
               steps required by the Bank in order that the security interest of
               the Bank hereunder in the Debtor's General Intangibles under such
               contract  and  in  all  Accounts  arising  thereunder  and in the
               Proceeds  thereof shall be perfected  under the provisions of the
               Federal  Assignment  of Claims  Act.

          (d)  If any of the  Debtor's  Accounts  is or becomes  evidenced  by a
               promissory  note, a trade  acceptance or any other instrument for
               the  payment of money,  the Debtor  will  promptly  deliver  such
               instrument  to the  Bank  appropriately  endorsed  to the  Bank's
               order.  Regardless  of the form of such  endorsement,  the Debtor
               hereby waives presentment,  demand,  notice of dishonor,  protest
               and notice of protest and all other notices with respect thereto.

          (e)  The Debtor will keep its Inventory and Equipment  insured against
               such casualties and in such amounts as the Bank shall  reasonably
               require.  All insurance policies shall be written for the benefit
               of the  Debtor as the  insured,  and shall  name the Bank as loss

                                      -5-

<PAGE>

               payee,  and such  policies  shall be delivered to and held by the
               Bank.  All such policies of insurance  shall provide for at least
               ten  days'  advance   notice  in  writing  to  the  Bank  of  any
               cancellation  thereof,  and shall insure Bank notwithstanding the
               act or neglect to act of Debtor.  If the Debtor  fails to pay the
               premiums  on any such  insurance,  the Bank  shall have the right
               (but shall be under no  obligation)  to pay such premiums for the
               Debtor's  account.  The Debtor  shall  repay to the bank any sums
               which the Bank shall have so paid, together with interest thereon
               at the rate payable by the Debtor,  at the time of payment by the
               Bank,  with respect to the Liabilities (or the highest such rate,
               if there be more than one), but in no event less than six percent
               (6%) per annum and the  Debtor's  liability  to the Bank for such
               repayment with interest shall be included in the Liabilities. The
               Debtor hereby assigns to the Bank any return or unearned  premium
               which may be due upon  cancellation  of any such policies for any
               reason whatsoever and directs the insurers to pay to the Bank any
               amounts so due.  The Debtor's  rights to receive  payment of such
               return  or  unearned  premiums  and  the  proceeds  of  any  such
               insurance  are  included in the  Liabilities.  The Debtor  hereby
               assigns to the Bank any return or unearned  premium  which may be
               due  upon  cancellation  of any  such  policies  for  any  reason
               whatsoever  and  directs  the  insurers  to pay to the  Bank  any
               amounts so due.  The Debtor's  rights to receive  payment of such
               return  or  unearned  premiums  and  the  proceeds  of  any  such
               insurance  are included in the  Accounts and General  Intangibles
               which are hereby subjected to a security interest.

          (f)  The Debtor will  maintain  the  equipment in good  condition  and
               repair  (subject to ordinary wear and tear) and will pay the cost
               of  repairs  to or  maintenance  of the same and will not  permit
               anything  to be done that may impair the value of the  Equipment.


          (g)  Upon  default  hereunder,  the Bank  shall have the right to take
               possession of any Inventory and the Debtor hereby  assigns to the
               Bank  its  right of  stoppage  in  transit  with  respect  to any
               Inventory.  All costs of  transportation,  packing,  storage  and
               insurance  of any  Inventory  which  the Bank  may take  into its
               possession  shall be  promptly  repaid to the Bank by the Debtor,
               together with interest thereon at the rate payable by the Debtor,
               at  the  time  of  payment  by  the  Bank,  with  respect  to the
               Liabilities  (or the  highest  such  rate,  if there be more than
               one),  but in no event less than six  percent  (6%) per annum and
               the  Debtor's  liability  to the  Bank for  such  repayment  with
               interest  shall be  included  in the  Liabilities.  If any oft he
               Debtor''  Inventory  is or becomes  represented  by a Document of
               Title,  the Bank may  require  that such  Document of Title be in
               such  form as to  permit  the Bank or anyone to whom the Bank may
               negotiate   the  same  to  obtain   delivery  of  the   Inventory
               represented  thereby, and that it b delivered into the possession
               of the Bank.

          (h)  At such  intervals  as the Bank may  require,  the  Debtor  shall
               submit  to the Bank a  schedule  reflecting  in form  and  detail
               reasonably  satisfactory  to the  Bank the  quantities,  cost and
               value of its Inventory and Equipment,  and the amounts of all its
               outstanding  Accounts  and the amount of the  Accounts  which are
               Qualified Accounts and the value of all its General  Intangibles.
               The Bank may also require the Debtor to submit to the Bank copies
               of the  invoices  pertaining  to all or any of its  Accounts  and

                                      -6-

<PAGE>

               evidence  of  shipment  of the  Inventory  the sale or leasing of
               which  have  given rise to such  Accounts.

          (i)  The Debtor shall  promptly  notify the Bank of any event  causing
               deterioration,  loss or  depreciation in value of any substantial
               portion of the Debtor's Inventory and Equipment and the amount of
               such loss or  depreciation.  The Debtor  shall  permit the Bank's
               agents to have access to its Inventory and Equipment from time to
               time, as reasonably requested by the Bank, or at any time after a
               default hereunder, for purposes of examination,  inspection,  and
               appraisal  thereof  and  verification  of  the  Debtor's  records
               pertaining thereto.  Upon default by the Debtor, the Debtor shall
               assemble the Inventory  and Equipment and make them  available to
               the Bank at such place as may be  designated by the Bank which is
               reasonably  convenient  to both  parties.  At the  request of the
               Bank,  the Debtor shall lease  warehousing  space in the Debtor's
               own premises to the Bank for the purpose of taking any  Inventory
               into the custody of the Bank  without  removal  thereof from such
               premises  and will erect such  structures  and post such signs as
               the Bank may require in order to place such  Inventory  under the
               exclusive  control  of the Bank.

          (j)  The Debtor  will  promptly  notify  the Bank (i) of any  material
               adverse  change in the  Debtor's  financial  condition  or in the
               financial   condition   of   any   Account   Debtor   or  in  the
               collectibility  of any  of  its  Accounts,  (ii)  of all  claims,
               rejections,  returns  and  adjustments  which  may  result  in  a
               reduction of the  liability of any Account  Debtor on an Account,
               and which have a material  adverse  effect on Debtor's  financial
               condition,  and (iii) of any Qualified  Account which shall cease
               for any  reason  to meet  the  specifications  fixed  hereby  for
               Qualified  Accounts.

          (k)  The Debtor warrants that the Debtor's chief executive  office and
               all of its  offices  where it keeps its  records  concerning  the
               Collateral,  all  locations at which it keeps its  Inventory  and
               Equipment  and all  locations  at which it  maintains  a place of
               business are listed in Section 18 hereof. Debtor further warrants
               that Debtor has no plans for the removal of the Collateral to any
               location not set forth in Section 18. The Debtor  shall  promptly
               notify the Bank in writing  of any change in the  Debtor's  name,
               chief executive  office or the location of the Debtor's  records,
               of any change in the location of the Collateral, of any change in
               the location of any place of business and of the establishment of
               any new place of business. If any of the Collateral or any of the
               Debtor's records  concerning the Collateral are at any time to be
               located on premises  leased by the Debtor or on premises owned by
               the Debtor, subject to a mortgage or other lien, the Debtor shall
               obtain and  deliver  to the Bank,  prior to the  delivery  of any
               Collateral or records concerning the Collateral to said premises,
               an  agreement  in form  satisfactory  to the  Bank,  waiving  the
               landlord's or mortgagee's or  lienholder's  rights to enforce any
               claim against the Debtor for moneys due under the lease, mortgage
               or other lien by levy of distraint or other  similar  proceedings
               against the  Collateral or the Debtor's  records  concerning  the
               Collateral  and assuring the Bank's ability to have access to the
               Collateral and the Debtor's records  concerning the Collateral in
               order  to  exercise  its  rights  hereunder  to  take  possession
               thereof.

                                      -7-
<PAGE>

          (l)  The Debtor shall pay to the Bank on demand,  with interest at the
               rate  payable by the Debtor,  at the time of payment by the Bank,
               with respect to the  Liabilities  (or the highest  such rate,  if
               there be more than one),  but in no event  less than six  percent
               (6%)  per  annum,  any and  all  expenses  (including  reasonable
               attorney's  fees and legal  expenses,  filing fees,  searches and
               termination costs),  which may have been incurred by the Bank (i)
               to enforce  payment of any  Account  or to  enforce  any  General
               Intangibles  or to  enforce  any of the  Liabilities,  whether as
               against an Account Debtor,  the Debtor or any guarantor or surety
               of  any  Account  Debtor  or  of  the  Debtor;  or  (ii)  in  the
               enforcement,  prosecution or defense of any action growing out of
               or  connected  with the  subject  matter of this  Agreement,  the
               Liabilities,  the  Collateral or any of the Bank's rights therein
               or thereto;  (iii) in connection with the custody,  preservation,
               use,  operation,  preparation for sale or sale of any Collateral;
               or (iv) in connection  with  preparation  and  completion of this
               Agreement and any and all related  agreements and consummation of
               the financing  arrangements described herein and any modification
               or  extension  hereof;  or (v) with  respect to the  enforcement,
               protection or preservation from time to time of the Bank's rights
               under this Agreement or with respect the Collateral. The Debtor's
               liability to the Bank for such  repayment  with interest shall be
               included in the Liabilities and is secured by the Collateral.

          (m)  The Debtor shall provide the Bank with all  financial  statements
               or other financial documents as and when required under this Loan
               Agreement.  The Debtor  further  covenants  and agrees to execute
               from time to time any and all agreements and documents (including
               financing  statements)  which  the Bank may  request  in order to
               perfect its lien on the  Collateral  and otherwise  carry out the
               provisions of this Agreement.  The Debtor further  authorizes the
               Bank to file a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this
               Agreement or a financing  statement  previously  filed under this
               Agreement  as a  financing  statement  in  any  jurisdiction.  If
               certificates  of title are issued or outstanding  with respect to
               any of  the  Collateral,  the  Debtor  will  cause  the  security
               interest  of the  Bank to be  properly  noted  thereon  and  will
               promptly  deliver such  certificates to the Bank.

               (n)  Without the prior  written  consent of the Bank,  the Debtor
                    shall not sell or otherwise dispose of its Equipment,  other
                    than dispositions made in the ordinary course of business of
                    obsolete or worn out equipment,  and, except in the ordinary
                    course of business,  the Debtor shall not sell or dispose of
                    its Inventory.

     6.   ENVIRONMENTAL  MATTERS.

          (a)  As used in this  Agreement,  the  following  terms shall have the
               following  meanings:  (i) "Environmental  Laws" means any and all
               applicable federal, state and local environmental laws, rules and
               regulations whether now or existing or hereafter enacted together
               with all amendments,  modifications and supplements  thereof; and
               (ii)  "Hazardous  Materials"  means any  contaminants,  hazardous
               substances,  regulated substances,  or hazardous wastes which may
               be the subject of liability  pursuant to any  Environmental  Law.

          (b)  The  Debtor  represents  and  warrants  that  to the  best of its
               knowledge,  no  property  owned or  leased  by the  Debtor or any
               subsidiary  of the Debtor is in  violation  of any  Environmental

                                      -8-

<PAGE>

               Laws,  no  Hazardous  Materials  are present on said  property in
               violation of any Environmental Law and neither the Debtor nor nay
               subsidiary of the Debtor has been  identified in any  litigation,
               administrative  proceedings  or  investigation  as a  responsible
               party for any liability  under and  Environmental  Laws.

          (c)  The Debtor shall not use, generate,  treat, store,  dispose of or
               otherwise  introduce,  or permit any subsidiary to use, generate,
               treat, store,  dispose of or otherwise  introduce,  any Hazardous
               Materials  into or on any property owned or leased by the Debtor,
               and will not,  and will not  permit  any  subsidiary  to,  cause,
               suffer,  allow  or  permit  anyone  else to do so,  except  in an
               environmentally  safe  manner  through  methods  which  have been
               approved  by  and  meet  all  of the  standards  of  the  federal
               Environmental  Protection Agency and any other federal,  state or
               local agency with  authority to enforce  Environmental  Laws. The
               Debtor  hereby agrees to  indemnify,  reimburse,  defend and hold
               harmless  the  Bank  and  its  directors,  officers,  agents  and
               employees  ("Indemnified  Parties")  for,  from and  against  all
               demands,  liabilities,  damages,  costs, claims,  suits, actions,
               legal or administrative  proceedings,  interest, losses, expenses
               and  reasonable  attorney's  fees  (including  any such  fees and
               expenses incurred in enforcing this indemnity)  asserted against,
               imposed  on or  incurred  by  any  of  the  Indemnified  Parties,
               directly  or  indirectly  pursuant to or in  connection  with the
               application  of any  Environmental  Law,  to  acts  or  omissions
               occurring at any time on or in connection with any property owned
               or leased by the  Debtor or any  subsidiary  of the Debtor or any
               business conducted thereon.

     7.   DEFAULT.  The Debtor shall be in default hereunder upon the occurrence
          of any "Event of Default" as defined in the Loan Agreement  (after the
          expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods).

     8.   ACCELERATION AND ENFORCEMENT  RIGHTS.  Whenever the Debtor shall be in
          default as  aforesaid,  (i) the Bank may  declare  the  entire  unpaid
          amount of such of the  Liabilities  as are not then due and payable to
          become  immediately due and payable without notice to or demand on any
          Obligor;  and (ii) the Bank may at its  option  exercise  from time to
          time nay or all rights and remedies  available to it under the Uniform
          Commercial Code or otherwise  available to it,  including the right to
          collect, receipt for, settle,  compromise,  adjust, sue for, foreclose
          or otherwise  realize upon any of the Collateral and to dispose of any
          of the Collateral at public or private  sale(s) or other  proceedings,
          with or without advertisement,  and the Debtor agrees that the Bank or
          its nominee may become the purchaser at any such  sale(s).  Bank shall
          have the unconditional  right to retain and obtain the full benefit of
          all  Collateral  until all  Liabilities  of the Debtor to the Bank are
          paid  and  satisfied  in  full.  If  nay   notification   of  intended
          disposition of the Collateral is required by law, such notice shall be
          deemed  reasonable fi mailed at least 10 days before such  disposition
          addressed  to the  Debtor at its  Address  shown  herein.  If any Note
          secured hereby is payable on demand,  Bank's right to require  payment
          shall not be restricted or impaired by the absence,  non-occurrence or
          waiver of an Event of Default,  and it is understood that if such Note
          is payable on demand, the Bank may require payment at any time.

                                      -9-
<PAGE>

     9.   APPLICATION OF COLLATERAL.  The Proceeds of any Collateral received by
          the Bank at any time  before or after  default,  whether  from sale or
          Collateral or  otherwise,  may be applied to the payment in full or in
          part of such of the  Liabilities  and in such  order  as the  Bank may
          elect.  The  Debtor,  to the extent  that it has any  right,  title or
          interest in any of the Collateral,  authorized Bank to proceed against
          the  Collateral  in nay order that Bank may  determine  and waives and
          releases  any  right  to  require  the  Bank  to  collect  any  of the
          Liabilities  from any source other than from the Collateral  under any
          theory of  marshalling  of  assets,  or  otherwise,  and  specifically
          authorizes the Bank to proceed  against any of the Collateral in which
          the Debtor has a right,  title or interest  with respect to any of the
          Liabilities in any manner that the Bank may determine.

     10.  POWER OF ATTORNEY. The Debtor does hereby appoint any officer or agent
          of the Bank as the  Debtor's  true and lawful  attorney-in-fact,  with
          power to  endorse  the name of the  Debtor  upon  any  notes,  checks,
          drafts,  money orders,  or other  instruments of payment or Collateral
          that may come into possession of Bank; to sign and endorse the name of
          the Debtor  upon any  invoices,  freight or  express  bills,  bills of
          lading, storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against Account Debtors,
          assignments,  verifications  and notices in connection  with Accounts,
          and any instruments or documents  relating  thereto or to the Debtor's
          rights  therein;  and to  give  written  notice  to  such  office  and
          officials of the United States Postal Service to effect such change or
          changes  of address  so that all mail  addressed  to the Debtor may be
          delivered  directly  to Bank (Bank will return all mail not related to
          the  Liabilities  or the  Collateral);  granting  unto  Debtor's  said
          attorney full power to do any and all things necessary to be done with
          respect to the above  transactions  as fully and effectually as Debtor
          might or could do, and hereby  ratifying all that said attorney  shall
          lawfully  do or  cause  to be done by  virtue  hereof.  This  power of
          attorney shall be  irrevocable  for the term of this Agreement and all
          transactions  hereunder.

     11.  TERM. The term of this  Agreement  shall commence with the date hereof
          and end upon the full and final  payment of the  Liabilities,  and the
          Bank shall  deliver to Debtor,  at the Debtor's  request,  such of the
          Collateral  as shall  not have  been  sold or  otherwise  disposed  of
          pursuant to this Agreement or the Loan Agreement.

     12.  SUCCESSORS  AND  ASSIGNS.  All  provisions  herein shall inure to, and
          become binding upon, the heirs, executors, administrators, successors,
          representatives,  receivers,  trustees  and  assigns  of the  parties,
          provided,  however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by the
          Debtor without the prior written approval of the Bank.

     13.  THE DEBTOR'S  AUTHORITY AND CAPACITY,  ETC. The Debtor  represents and
          warrants that the Bank is obtaining and shall  maintain at all times a
          first  lien  on all of the  Collateral,  except  as  disclosed  by the
          financial statements mentioned in Section 6.1(o) of the Loan Agreement
          or as set forth on the Schedule  attached as Schedule 10.3 to the Loan
          Agreement.  If  the  Debtor  is  a  corporation,  the  Debtor  further
          represents  and  warrants  that  it  is  duly  organized,  validly  in
          existence and in good standing in its state of  incorporation  and any
          other  state  where the  nature or  extent  of its  business  requires
          qualification,  that the  execution and  performance  by the Debtor of
          this  Agreement  and  any  related  agreements  is  authorized  by the
          Debtor's  Board of  Directors  and does not  violate  the  Articles of
          Incorporation  or  By-Laws  of the  Debtor or any other  Agreement  or
          contract  by which the  Debtor is bound.  The  Debtor  represents  and

                                      -10-

<PAGE>

          warrants  that  this  Agreement  is  the  legal,   valid  and  binding
          obligation of the Debtor enforceable  against the Debtor in accordance
          with its terms.

     14.  CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND VENUE. IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING  INVOLVING,
          DIRECTLY OR  INDIRECTLY,  ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS
          AGREEMENT OR THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED HEREUNDER,  EACH UNDERSIGNED
          PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY  SUBMITS TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE  JURISDICTION OF
          ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT  LOCATED IN ANY COUNTY IN THE  COMMONWEALTH
          OF  PENNSYLVANIA  WHERE THE BANK MAINTAINS AN OFFICE AND AGREES NOT TO
          RAISE  ANY  OBJECTION  TO  SUCH  JURISDICTION  OR  TO  THE  LAYING  OR
          MAINTAINING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH  PROCEEDING IN SUCH COUNTY.  EACH
          UNDERSIGNED   PARTY  AGREES  THAT  SERVICE  OF  PROCESS  IN  ANY  SUCH
          PROCEEDING MAY BE DULY EFFECTED UPON ITS BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF, BY
          REGISTERED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO EACH UNDERSIGNED PARTY.

     15.  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH UNDERSIGNED  PARTY HEREBY WAIVES,  AND THE
          BANK BY ITS  ACCEPTANCE  HEREOF THEREBY  WAIVES,  TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
          LEGAL  PROCEEDING  INVOLVING,   DIRECTLY  OR  INDIRECTLY,  ANY  MATTER
          (WHETHER  SOUNDING IN TORT,  CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) IN ANY WAY ARISING
          OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS  AGREEMENT OR THE  RELATIONSHIP  ESTABLISHED
          HEREUNDER.  THIS  PROVISION IS A MATERIAL  INDUCEMENT  FOR THE BANK TO
          ENTER INTO, ACCEPT OR RELY UPON THIS AGREEMENT.

     16.  MISCELLANEOUS.  The construction and  interpretation of this Agreement
          and all agreements  shall be governed by the laws of the  Commonwealth
          of   Pennsylvania.   No  modification   hereof  shall  be  binding  or
          enforceable  unless in writing  and signed by the party  against  whom
          enforcement  is  sought.   If  any  provision  of  this  Agreement  is
          determined to be unenforceable or invalid,  such  determination  shall
          not affect or impair the  remaining  provisions of the  Agreement.  No
          rights are  intended  to be created  hereunder  for the benefit of any
          third party  beneficiary  hereof.  The  individual  signatory(ies)  on
          behalf of the Debtor  represents that he(they)  is(are)  authorized to
          execute  this  Agreement  on  behalf  of the  Debtor.  This  Agreement
          supplements  the Debtor's  obligations  under any promissory  notes or
          separate  agreements with the Bank. This Security Agreement amends and
          restates,  but does not supercede the Liabilities or other obligations
          of the Debtor under,  that previous  security  agreement  executed and
          delivere    by    the    Debtor    to    CoreStates     Bank,    N.A.,
          predecessor-in-interest to First Union National Bank on or about April
          8, 1998.

     17.  LOCATIONS  OF DEBTOR.  The Debtor  represents  and  warrants  that the
          following addresses (together with any additional  addresses which may
          be shown on any  attached  schedule)  correctly  set  forth all of the
          locations where the Debtor maintains a place of business,  its records
          or the Collateral.

                                      -11-
<PAGE>

Chief Executive Office:

Route 66, Paramount Industrial Park, Randolph, Vermont 05060

Other Locations:

70 West Red Oak Lane, White Plains, NY 10604
11 Hedding Drive                                     P.O. Box C
Randolph, VT 05060                                   Randolph, VT

36 Shunpike Road, Ste. 1                             611 River Road
Williston, VT 05495                                  White River Jct.,VT0 05001

96 Old Poquonock Rd.                                 235 Canal Street
Bloomfield, CT 06002                                 Shelton, CT

11Corporate Dr.                                      14 Jewel Dr.
Halfmoon, NY 12065                                   Wilmington, MA 01887

258 Sonwil Ave.                                      395 Big Bay Road
Buffalo, NY 14225                                    Queensbury, NY 12804

1344 University Ave., Ste. 800                       210 Terminal Road
Rochester, NY 14607                                  Liverpool, NY 13088

22 Veterans Lane, Ste. 102
Plattsburgh, NY 12901

     18.  NAME OF DEBTOR.  The Debtor  represents  and warrants that the name of
          the Debtor shown on this Agreement is the correct,  full legal name of
          the Debtor and that the Debtor has not at any time  changed  its name,
          identity or corporate structure,  been the surviving  corporation in a
          merger,  acquired any other business,  or engaged in business under an
          assumed name or trade name except as set forth below.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  this Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto
under seal and  intending  to be legally  bound on the day and year first  above
written.

                                        First Union  National Bank  (successor
                                        by merger to CoreStates  Bank, N.A.),for
                                        itself and as administrative agent
                                        for the "Lenders"


VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.              By
- -----------------------------------
(Name of Corporate or Partnership Debtor)              (Signature

By---------------------------------     ---------------------------------------
  Timothy Fallon, Chief Executive
    Officer and President               David W. Mills, Vice President

                                      -12-
<PAGE>

- -----------------------------------
  Bruce MacDonald, Chief  Financial
    Officer and Secretary               ---------------------------------------
                                        Address


                                        ---------------------------------------
                                        (City)



















                                      -13-


                                LOAN AGREEMENT

                          Dated as of December 1, 1999

                                     Among

                     VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

                                      and

                          VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD.

                                      and

                           VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.

<PAGE>
                              TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page

ARTICLE I ............      DEFINITIONS                                        2
Section 1.01  ........      Definitions                                        2
Section 1.02  ........      Content of Certificates and Opinions               2
Section 1.03  ........      Interpretation                                     3
ARTICLE II ...........      THE LOAN; USE OF PROCEEDS                          3
Section 2.01  ........      Loan of Funds to the Company                       3
Section 2.02  ........      Use of Proceeds                                    3
Section 2.03  ........      Establishment of Completion Date                   3
Section 2.04  ........      Covenants for Benefit of Bondholders and Bank      4
ARTICLE III ..........      PAYMENT PROVISIONS                                 4
Section 3.01  ........      Loan Payments                                      4
Section 3.02  ........      Letters of Credit                                  5
Section 3.03  ........      Time of Loan Payments                              5
Section 3.04  ........      Additional Payments; Taxes; Utility Charges        6
Section 3.05  ........      Acceleration of Payment to Redeem Bonds            7
Section 3.06  ........      No Defense or Set-Off                              7
Section 3.07  ........      Termination Upon Payment or Defeasance of Bonds    7
Section 3.08  ........      Assignment of Authority's Rights                   8
Section 3.09  ........      Assignment by Company                              8
Section 3.10  ........      Indemnity Against Claims                           8
Section 3.11  ........      Authority is Conduit Issuer; Company is Real
                            Party in Interest; Covenant Not to Sue            10
ARTICLE IV    ........      COMPANY OBLIGATIONS; ASSIGNMENT TO TRUSTEE        10
Section 4.01  ........      General Obligation of the Company                 10
Section 4.02  ........      Assignment to Trustee                             10
Section 4.03  ........      Maintenance and Operation of the Project
                            Facilities                                        11
Section 4.04  ........      Maintenance of Existence                          11
Section 4.05  ........      Compliance with Laws                              11
Section 4.06  ........      Notice of Bankruptcy Case Commencement            12
Section 4.07  ........      Substitute Letter of Credit                       12

                                      -i-

<PAGE>
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                  (continued)

                                                                            Page

ARTICLE V     ........      TAX MATTERS                                       12
Section 5.01  ........      Prohibited Uses                                   12
Section 5.02  ........      Covenants and Representations with Respect
                            to Arbitrage                                      13
ARTICLE VI    ........      INSURANCE; DESTRUCTION, DAMAGE, EMINENT DOMAIN    13
Section 6.01  ........      Insurance to be Maintained                        13
Section 6.02  ........      Destruction, Damage and Eminent Domain            13
Section 6.03  ........      Notice of Property Loss                           14
Section 6.04  ........      Disposition of Casualty Insurance and
                            Condemnation Award Proceeds                       14
ARTICLE VII   ........      ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY               14
Section 7.01  ........      Compliance with Laws                              14
Section 7.02  ........      Power to Perform Obligations                      15
Section 7.03  ........      Inspection                                        15
Section 7.04  ........      Additional Information                            15
ARTICLE VIII  ........      EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES                    15
Section 8.01  ........      Events of Default                                 15
Section 8.02  ........      Acceleration                                      16
Section 8.03  ........      Payment of Loan Payments on Default;
                            Suit Therefor                                     16
Section 8.04  ........      Other Remedies                                    17
Section 8.05  ........      Waiver                                            17
Section 8.06  ........      Cumulative Rights                                 17
Section 8.07  ........      No Exercise of Remedies Without Consent of Bank   18
Section 8.08  ........      Determination of Taxability Not a Default         18
ARTICLE IX    ........      OPTIONS TO TERMINATE AGREEMENT                    18
Section 9.01  ........      Option to Terminate Upon Defeasance               18
Section 9.02  ........      Option to Terminate Upon the Occurrence
                            of Certain Events                                 18
ARTICLE X     ........      MISCELLANEOUS                                     20
Section 10.01 ........      Approval of Indenture                             20
Section 10.02 ........      Illegal Provisions Disregarded                    20
Section 10.03 ........      Limitation of Liability of the Agency             20

                                      -ii-

<PAGE>
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                  (continued)

                                                                            Page

Section 10.04 ........      No Recourse as to the Agency                      20
Section 10.05 ........      Reference to Statute or Regulation                21
Section 10.06 ........      Notices                                           21
Section 10.07 ........      Applicable Law                                    22
Section 10.08 ........      Amendments                                        22
Section 10.09 ........      Term of Agreement                                 22
Section 10.10 ........      Amounts Remaining in Bond Fund                    22
Section 10.11 ........      Survival of Covenants, Conditions and
                            Representations                                   22
Section 10.12 ........      Multiple Counterparts                             22
Section 10.13 ........      Consent                                           22

















                                     -iii-
<PAGE>

     THIS LOAN  AGREEMENT  dated December 1, 1999 (the  "Agreement"),  is by and
among  VERMONT  ECONOMIC  DEVELOPMENT   AUTHORITY  (with  its  successors,   the
"Authority"),  VERMONT PURE  HOLDINGS,  LTD., a Delaware  corporation  (with its
successors,  "Holdings") and VERMONT PURE SPRINGS,  INC., a Delaware corporation
(with  its  successors,   "Springs,"  and,   collectively  with  Holdings,   the
"Company").

                              W I T N E S S E T H :

     WHEREAS,  the  Authority  is a body  corporate  and  politic  and a  public
instrumentality  of the State,  organized  and  existing  under the Act,  and is
authorized under the Act to finance industrial facilities; and

     WHEREAS,  the Company has requested the Authority to finance a project (the
"Project")  that consists of, among other things (i)  construction,  acquisition
and improvement of an approximately 38,000 square foot addition to the Company's
existing spring water  production and bottling  facility  located on Route 66 in
the Catamount Industrial Park within the Town of Randolph, together with related
machinery and equipment therefor; and (ii) the payment of a portion of the costs
of issuance of the Bonds; and

     WHEREAS,  in order to provide funds for and toward the payment of a portion
of the costs of the Project,  the Authority has authorized the issuance and sale
of its Bonds; and

     WHEREAS,  the Bonds are to be issued under and secured by a Trust Indenture
dated as of December 1, 1999 (the  "Indenture")  between the  Authority  and the
Trustee; and

     WHEREAS,  this Agreement provides that the Authority will loan the proceeds
of the Bonds to the Company to finance  the Project and the Company  will agree,
among other things, to repay the loan in installments  equal to payments of debt
service on the Bonds when due; and

     WHEREAS,  the Trustee has agreed under the Indenture to draw on the Letters
of Credit for the Series A Bonds and the Series A-T Bonds, respectively, at such
times and in such amounts as shall be  sufficient  to pay when due the principal
of, premium,  if any, interest and Purchase Price on the Bonds and to credit all
amounts paid under such Letters of Credit  against the  Company's  obligation to
make loan repayments under this Agreement for such items; and

     WHEREAS,  execution  and  delivery  of  this  Agreement  and  the  issuance
hereunder  and  under the Act of the Bonds  have been in all  respects  duly and
validly authorized by resolution of the board of directors of the Authority duly
adopted prior to such execution and delivery; and

     WHEREAS, as security for the full and prompt payment and performance of all
its obligations under the Indenture, including,  specifically,  without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, its obligation to make payment of principal of,
premium,  if any,  Purchase  Price and  interest  on the  Bonds,  when due,  the
Authority  has,  pursuant to the  provisions of the  Indenture,  assigned to the
Trustee all of its right,  title and  interest  in, to and under this  Agreement
(except  its  right to  indemnification  and to  receive  its fees and  expenses
hereunder),  including  without  limitation,  the right to receive loan payments
payable by the Company hereunder; and

                                       1
<PAGE>

     WHEREAS,  in order to assure  full and prompt  payment  of the  Bonds,  the
Company,  among other things, has caused the Bank to issue its Letters of Credit
to assure payment of principal of, Purchase Price and interest on the Bonds when
due (subject to reduction and reinstatement as provided therein) pursuant to the
Reimbursement Agreement.

     NOW, THEREFORE,  THIS LOAN AGREEMENT  WITNESSETH:

     That the  parties  hereto,  intending  to be  legally  bound  hereby and in
consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter contained,  DO HEREBY AGREE to
all the terms and  conditions set forth in this  Agreement.  This Agreement is a
financing  document  in  accordance  with  Chapter 12 of Title 10 of the Vermont
Statutes Annotated, as amended (the "Act").

                                   ARTICLE I.

                                  DEFINITIONS

     Section  1.01.  Definitions.  Terms used as defined  terms in the  recitals
shall  have the same  meanings  throughout  this  Agreement,  and,  in  addition
thereto,  capitalized  terms used and not defined herein shall have the meanings
assigned to such terms in the Indenture,  unless the context  clearly  indicates
otherwise.

     Section 1.02.  Content of Certificates  and Opinions.  The Trustee may, but
shall not be obligated to, require that every  certificate  or opinion  provided
for in this Agreement with respect to compliance with any provision hereof shall
include  (1) a  statement  to the effect  that the Person  making or giving such
certificate  or  opinion  has read such  provision  and the  definitions  herein
relating  thereto;  (2) a brief  statement  as to the  nature  and  scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the certificate or opinion is based; (3)
a statement  to the effect that in the  opinion of such  Person,  he has made or
caused to be made such  examination or  investigation  as is necessary to enable
him to express an informed  opinion with respect to the subject matter  referred
to in the  instrument to which his signature is affixed;  (4) a statement of the
assumptions  upon which  such  certificate  or  opinion is based,  and that such
assumptions are reasonable; and (5) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of
such Person, such provision has been complied with.

     Any  such  certificate  or  opinion  made or  given  by an  officer  of the
Authority  or the  Company  may be  based,  insofar  as it  relates  to legal or
accounting  matters,  upon a  certificate  or  opinion of or  representation  by
Counsel or an  accountant,  unless such  officer  knows,  or in the  exercise of
reasonable   care  should  have  known,   that  the   certificate,   opinion  or
representation  with  respect to the  matters  upon which  such  certificate  or
statement may be based,  as aforesaid,  is erroneous.  Any such  certificate  or
opinion made or given by Counsel or an  accountant  may be based,  insofar as it
relates  to  factual  matters  (with  respect  to  which  information  is in the
possession  of the  Authority  or  the  Company,  as the  case  may  be)  upon a
certificate  or opinion of or  representation  by an officer of the Authority or
the Company,  unless such  Counsel or  accountant  knows,  or in the exercise of
reasonable  care  should  have  known,   that  the  certificate  or  opinion  or
representation with respect to the matters upon which such certificat or opinion
or representation may be based, as aforesaid, is erroneous.  The same officer of
the Authority or the Company, or the same Counsel or accountant, as the case may

                                       2

<PAGE>

be, need not certify to all of the matters  required to be  certified  under any
provision of this Agreement, but different officers,  Counsel or accountants may
certify to different matters, respectively.

     Section 1.03.  Interpretation.

          (a) Unless the context  otherwise  indicates,  words  expressed in the
singular  shall  include  the plural  and vice versa and the use of the  neuter,
masculine,  or feminine  gender is for  convenience  only and shall be deemed to
mean and include the neuter, masculine or feminine gender, as appropriate.

          (b) Headings of articles and sections  herein and the table of content
hereof are solely for convenience of reference,  do not constitute a part hereof
and shall not affect the meaning, construction or effect hereof.

          (c)  All  references  herein  to  "Articles,"   "Sections"  and  other
subdivisions are to the corresponding Articles, Sections or subdivisions of this
Agreement;  the words "herein," "hereof," "hereby,"  "hereunder" and other words
of similar  import refer to this  Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or subdivision hereof.

          (d) Whenever in this  Agreement it is required  that notice be provide
to the Bank or that consent of the Bank be obtained,  such  provisions  shall be
effective  only when (i) the Letters of Credit are in effect,  (ii) the Bank, in
its capacity as provider of the Letters of Credit, is the Holder of any Bonds or
(iii)  any  amounts  are due and  owing  to the  Bank  under  the  Reimbursement
Agreement.

                                  ARTICLE II.

                           THE LOAN; USE OF PROCEEDS

     Section 2.01.  Loan of Funds to the Company.  The  Authority  hereby agrees
that simultaneously  with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,  it will
loan to the Company,  upon the terms and conditions  specified herein and in the
Indenture,  the  proceeds of the sale of the Bonds,  and the  Company  agrees to
receive such loan from the Authority,  for the purposes  provided  herein and in
the Indenture.

     Section 2.02. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Bonds shall be deposited
with the Trustee and applied as provided in the Indenture and in this  Agreement
to finance the Project.

     Section 2.03.  Establishment  of Completion Date. The Completion Date shall
be  evidenced to the  Authority  and the Trustee by a  certificate  signed by an
Authorized Representative of the Company stating in effect that (i) construction
of the Project has been  completed and all costs of labor,  services,  materials
and supplies used in connection with such  construction have been paid; (ii) all
equipment  for the Project has been  acquired  and  installed  and all costs and
expenses  incurred in connection  therewith  have been paid; and (iii) all other
facilities  necessary  in  connection  with  the  Project  have  been  acquired,
constructed,  improved  and  equipped  and all costs and  expenses  incurred  in
connection  therewith  have  been  paid.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  such
certificate shall state that it is given without prejudice to any rights against
third  parties  which  exist  at the  date  of such  certificate  or  which  may

                                       3

<PAGE>

subsequently  come into being.  Forthwith  upon  completion of the Project,  the
Company  agrees to cause such  certificate  to be furnished to the Authority and
the Trustee. Upon receipt of such certificate,  the Trustee shall give notice to
the Company of the amount of funds remaining  unspent in the Construction  Fund.
Any  remaining  moneys on deposit in the  Construction  Fund shall be  forthwith
applied to the payment of the Costs of the Project,  or if not so applied  shall
be  promptly  transferred  by the  Trustee  into the  Bond  Fund and used by the
Trustee in accordance with the terms of Section 6.08 of the Indenture.

     Section 2.04. Covenants for Benefit of Bondholders and Bank. This Agreement
is  executed  in part to induce (a) the  purchase by others of the Bonds and (b)
the issuance by the Bank of the Letters of Credit,  and the participation by the
Bank in the funding of advances  under the Letters of Credit.  Accordingly,  all
covenants and  agreements on the part of the Company and the  Authority,  as set
forth in this Agreement, are hereby declared to be for the benefit of the Owners
from time to time of the Bonds and for the benefit of the Bank.

                                  ARTICLE III.

                               PAYMENT PROVISIONS

     Section 3.01. Loan Payments.

          (a) The  Company  hereby  agrees  to pay duly and  punctually  (i) the
principal,  premium, if any, and interest due and payable on the Bonds; (ii) the
Purchase Price of the Bonds,  and (iii) any other amounts due and payable by the
Company  under this  Agreement or the  Indenture.  The Company shall be given an
immediate  credit in the amount of (i) all draws paid to the  Trustee  under the
Letters of Credit and (ii) the proceeds of the  remarketing of Bonds used to pay
the Purchase Price of the Bonds pursuant to Article V of the Indenture,  against
the loan payments due hereunder. Any portion of the loan payments due under this
Agreement  which is not timely  paid (upon  proper  demand  under the Letters of
Credit by the  Trustee)  from draws under the Letters of Credit shall be paid to
the Trustee  directly by the Company as  provided in Section  3.03  hereof.  Any
other  amounts  required  to be paid under this  Agreement  shall be paid by the
Company  to the party  entitled  to  receive  same  hereunder  and in the manner
provided  for  herein.  Loan  payments  shall  be made by the  Company  with the
Company's  funds,  except to the  extent a credit in  respect  thereof  has been
granted  pursuant to the terms of this  Agreement.  It is the  intention  of the
Authority  and the Company  that,  notwithstanding  any other  provision of this
Agreement,  the  Authority  shall  receive  funds  from the  Company  under this
Agreement at such times and in such amounts as will enable the Authority to meet
all of its  obligations  under the Bonds and the  Indenture,  including any such
obligations  surviving  the  payment  of the  Bonds  and the  defeasance  of the
Indenture.  The loan payments  required by this Section 3.01(a) shall be reduced
after  payment of the  principal,  premium if any and  interest  on the Bonds in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture has been made.

          (b) All loan  payments and other sums due and payable to the Authority
or the Trustee under this Agreement  shall be absolutely net to the Authority or
the Trustee,  as  applicable,  free of any taxes,  costs,  liabilities  or other
deductions   whatsoever   with  respect  to  the  Project   Facilities  and  the
maintenance,  repair,  rebuilding,  use or  occupation  thereof  or any  portion

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thereof, so that this Agreement shall yield all amounts due hereunder net to the
Authority or the Trustee throughout the term hereof.

     Section  3.02.  Letters of Credit.  Concurrently  with the  issuance by the
Authority of the Bonds,  the Company  shall cause to be delivered to the Trustee
the Letters of Credit issued by the Bank,  authorizing the Trustee to make draws
on the Bank,  up to an aggregate  stated  amount of Four Million  Three  Hundred
Eighty-Four Thousand Seventy-Two Dollars and Eighty-Eight Cents ($4,384,072.88),
of which Four Million Three Hundred  Thousand Dollars  ($4,300,000)  shall be in
respect of aggregate principal on the Bonds and Eighty-Four Thousand Seventy-Two
Dollars  and  Eighty-Eight  Cents  ($84,072.88)  shall  be in  respect  of up to
forty-six (46) days' aggregate  interest accrued on the Bonds on or prior to the
maturity thereof.

     Section 3.03. Time of Loan Payments.

          (a) The Company shall pay to the Trustee, as assignee of the Authority
(but only to the extent such amounts have not been advanced to the Trustee under
the  Letters of  Credit),  on the dates and times  hereinafter  set  forth,  for
deposit in the Bond Fund, the following sums:

               (i) On any  Interest  Payment  Date or any  other  date  that any
          payment of interest,  premium,  if any, or principal is required to be
          made in  respect of the Bonds  pursuant  to the  Indenture,  until the
          principal  of,  premium,  if any, and interest on the Bonds shall have
          been fully paid or provision  for the payment  thereof shall have been
          made in accordance with the Indenture, in immediately available funds,
          a sum which,  together  with any moneys  available for such payment in
          the Bond Fund,  will enable the  Trustee to pay the amount  payable on
          such date as principal of (whether at maturity or upon  redemption  or
          acceleration or otherwise), premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds
          as provided in the Indenture;  provided,  however, that the obligation
          of the Company to make any payment hereunder shall be deemed satisfied
          and discharged to the extent of the corresponding  payment made by the
          Bank to the Trustee under the Letters of Credit.

         It is  understood  and agreed that all payments  payable by the Company
under  subsection  (a)(i) of this Section 3.03 are assigned by the  Authority to
the  Trustee  for the  benefit of the Owners of the Bonds,  as  applicable.  The
Company assents to such assignment. The Authority hereby directs the Company and
the Company  hereby agrees to pay to the Trustee at the Principal  Office of the
Trustee all payments payable by the Company pursuant to this subsection.

               (ii) The Company covenants,  for the benefit of the Owners of the
          Bonds,  to pay or cause to be paid, to the Tender Agent,  such amounts
          as shall be  necessary  to enable the Tender Agent to pay the Purchase
          Price  of  the  Bonds  delivered  to it  for  purchase,  all  as  more
          particularly  described  in  Sections  5.01,  5.03  and  5.04  of  the
          Indenture;  provided,  however,  that the obligation of the Company to
          make any such payment  under this  subsection  (a)(ii) with respect to
          the Bonds shall be reduced by the amount of moneys  available for such
          payment  described in subsection (i) or (ii) of Section 5.05(a) of the
          Indenture;  and provided,  further, that the obligation of the Company

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          to make any payment under this  subsection  (ii) shall be deemed to be
          satisfied and  discharged to the extent of the  corresponding  payment
          made by the Bank under the Letters of Credit.

               (iii)  Additionally,  from time to time,  the Company  shall make
          such payments as shall be necessary to make up any deficiency in or to
          fund fully any of the funds established under the Indenture.

     Section 3.04.  Additional  Payments;  Taxes; Utility Charges. As Additional
Payments hereunder, the Company, during the term of this Agreement, shall pay or
cause to be paid the  following:

           (a) To the  public  officers  charged  with the  collection  thereof,
promptly as the same become due, all taxes (or contributions or payments in lieu
thereof),  including but not limited to income, profits or property taxes, which
may now or  hereafter be imposed by the United  States of America,  any state or
municipality  or any political  subdivision  or  subdivisions  thereof,  and all
assessments for public improvements or other assessments,  levies, license fees,
charges for publicly  supplied  water or sewer  services,  excises,  franchises,
imposts and charges, general and special,  ordinary and extraordinary (including
interest,  penalties and all costs  resulting from delayed payment of any of the
foregoing) of whatever  name,  nature and kind and whether or not now within the
contemplation  of the  parties  hereto  and  which are now or may  hereafter  be
levied, assessed,  charged or imposed or which are or may become a lien upon the
payments  due  under  this  Agreement,  the  Project  Facilities  or the  use or
occupation  thereof,  or  upon  the  Company  or  the  Authority,  or  upon  any
franchises, businesses,  transactions, income, earnings and receipts (gross, net
or otherwise) of the Company in connection with the Project  Facilities,  or its
earnings, profits or receipts from, or its leasing or subleasing of, the Project
Facilities;  provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or
discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any tax,  assessment,  lien or other
matter  hereunder  so long as the  validity  thereof is being  contested in good
faith and by appropriate legal proceedings  diligently  pursued,  so long as the
operation of the Project  Facilities  or the receipt of income  therefrom is not
adversely affected by reason thereof;

          (b) All  reasonable  fees,  charges and expenses of the  Trustee,  the
Remarketing  Agent,  the Placement  Agent, the Tender Agent and the Bank, as and
when the same  become due and  payable,  as agreed to by the  Company  under the
provisions of the agreements governing such fees, charges and expenses;

          (c) The reasonable fees and expenses of such accountants, consultants,
attorneys and other experts as may be engaged by the  Authority,  the Trustee or
the Tender Agent to prepare audits, financial statements,  reports,  opinions or
provide such other  services  required or permitted  under this Agreement or the
Indenture; and

          (d) The  reasonable  fees and expenses of the  Authority in connection
with this Agreement, the Bonds, the Indenture, the Tender Agent Agreement or the
Remarketing  Agreement,  and any and all other  expenses  incurred in connection
with the  authorization,  issuance,  sale  and  delivery  of any  such  Bonds or
incurred by the Authority in  connection  with any  litigation  which may at any
time be instituted involving this Agreement,  the Bonds, the Indenture or any of

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the other  documents  contemplated  thereby,  or incurred in connection with the
administration  of  this  Agreement,   or  otherwise  in  connection  with  this
Agreement, the Indenture, the Bonds, the Tender Agent Agreement, the Remarketing
Agreement or any of the other documents, instruments or agreements in connection
therewith.

          Such Additional Payments shall be billed to the Company,  from time to
time, by the Authority,  the Trustee, the Remarketing Agent, the Tender Agent or
the Bank,  as the case may be,  together  with a statement  certifying  that the
amount  billed has been paid or incurred  and  attaching  reasonable  supporting
documentation  indicating  that the amount  billed has been paid or incurred for
one or more of the above items. After such a demand,  amounts so billed shall be
paid by the Company  within  thirty  (30) days after  receipt of the bill by the
Company.

     Section 3.05.  Acceleration of Payment to Redeem Bonds.  Whenever the Bonds
are subject to optional  redemption or extraordinary  redemption pursuant to the
Indenture  and the  provisions  hereof,  the  Authority  will,  upon the written
request of the Company,  direct the Trustee to call the same for  redemption  as
provided in the Indenture.  Whenever any Bond is subject to mandatory redemption
pursuant to the Indenture, the Company will cooperate with the Authority and the
Trustee in effecting such redemption. In the event of any mandatory, optional or
extraordinary  redemption of the Bonds, the Company will pay or cause to be paid
to  the  Trustee  an  amount  equal  to the  applicable  redemption  price  as a
prepayment of that portion of the loan payment  corresponding to the Bonds to be
redeemed  together with interest accrued to the date of redemption and will also
pay all fees and expenses of the Authority and the Trustee  arising with respect
to such  redemption or otherwise due and owing  hereunder or under the Indenture
at such times and in such  amounts  as are  required  to effect  the  mandatory,
optional  or  extraordinary  redemption  of the  Bonds  under  the  terms of the
Indenture.

     Section 3.06. No Defense or Set-Off. The obligations of the Company to make
loan payments shall be absolute and unconditional without any defense or set-off
for any reason,  including,  without limitation,  any acts or circumstances that
may constitute failure of consideration, destruction of or damage to the Project
Facilities,  invalidity or unenforceability of Bonds,  commercial frustration of
purpose or failure  of the  Authority  to perform  and  observe  any  agreement,
whether express or implied, or any duty,  liability or obligation arising out of
or connected with this Agreement, it being the intention of the parties that the
payments required of the Company hereunder will be paid in full when due without
any delay or diminution whatsoever.

     Section 3.07.  Termination  Upon Payment or  Defeasance of Bonds.  When (a)
interest on, and principal or the redemption  price (as the case may be) of, all
Series A Bonds or Series A-T Bonds issued under the Indenture, together with all
other amounts due and payable by the Company  hereunder and under the Indenture,
shall have been paid, or (b) there shall have been deposited with the Trustee an
amount  evidenced  by moneys or  Government  Obligations,  the  principal of and
interest on which,  when due,  without  reinvestment,  will  provide  sufficient
moneys to fully pay the principal or  redemption  price (as the case may be) of,
and all accrued  interest on, all Bonds then  Outstanding,  as well as all other
sums  payable or to become  payable by the  Company  under  this  Agreement,  as
evidenced by a verification report from an Accountant, delivered to the Trustee,
no further loan payments shall be payable hereunder and, with the consent of the
Bank (if any Letter of Credit remains  outstanding or if any amounts are due and

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owin to the Bank under the  Reimbursement  Agreement or any of the other Related
Documentation  (as such term is defined in the Reimbursement  Agreement)),  this
Agreement shall  thereupon be terminated,  and the Authority (i) shall cause the
Trustee to pay over to the Company any  additional  moneys then remaining in any
funds or accounts under the Indenture (and which will not be required to pay any
amounts as set forth immediately above in this Section 3.07), and (ii) shall pay
over to the Company any additional  moneys which may be paid to the Authority by
the Trustee;  provided,  however, that in each such case moneys remaining in any
fund or account under the Indenture or any additional moneys shall be first paid
to the Bank to the extent of any moneys  then due and owing from the  Company to
the  Bank  under  the  Reimbursement  Agreement  or  any of  the  other  Related
Documentation (as such term is defined in the Reimbursement Agreement).

     Section 3.08. Assignment of Authority's Rights. As security for the payment
of the Bonds and amounts payable under this Agreement, the Authority will assign
to the Trustee all of the Authority's  rights (except the Authority's  rights to
indemnification and the payment of its fees and expenses and the reasonable fees
and expenses of its attorneys  and other  professionals)  under this  Agreement.
Subject to the prior  assignment  made to the  Trustee to secure the Bonds,  the
Authority  will also assign all the  Authority's  rights under this Agreement to
the Bank to secure all of the  obligations  of the Company to the Bank under the
Reimbursement  Agreement. The Company consents to such assignments and agrees to
make the loan payments  under  Section 3.01 and Section 3.05 hereof  directly to
the  Trustee  without  defense or set-off by reason of any  dispute  between the
Company and the Trustee or the  Authority.  Whenever  the Company is required to
obtain the consent of the Authority hereunder, the Company shall also obtain the
written consent of the Bank.

     Section  3.09.  Assignment  by Company.  This  Agreement may be assigned in
whole or in part by the Company  without the  necessity of obtaining the consent
of the  Trustee  or the  Owners  of  the  Bonds;  provided,  however,  any  such
assignment  shall require the prior written  consent of the Bank (as long as the
Bank is not in  default  under the  Letters of Credit)  and the  Authority;  and
further  provided  that no  assignment  pursuant to this  Section  shall be made
otherwise  than in  accordance  with the Act and the  Code as from  time to time
amended.  The Company shall,  within thirty (30) days after  execution  thereof,
furnish or cause to be  furnished to the  Authority,  the Trustee and the Bank a
true and complete copy of each such  assignment  together with any instrument of
assumption.

     Section 3.10.  Indemnity Against Claims.

          (a) The Company  agrees that at all times it will protect and hold the
Authority and the Trustee and their officers,  directors, members, employees and
agents harmless and indemnified from and against all claims for losses,  damages
or injuries to others,  including death,  personal injury and property damage or
loss,  arising  during the term hereof or during any other period arising out of
the  acquisition,  construction,  installment,  equipping  or  operation  of the
Project  Facilities;  and the  Authority and the Trustee shall not be liable for
any loss,  damage or injury to the  Person or  property  of the  Company  or its
agents,  servants or  employees or any other Person who or which may be upon the
Project  Facilities or damaged or injured as a result of any condition  existing
or activity  occurring upon the Project Facilities or any other matter connected
directly or  indirectly  therewith  due to any act or  negligence of any Person,

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<PAGE>

excepting  only  willful  misconduct  of the  Authority  or the Trustee or their
officers, directors, agents, members or employees. The indemnity provided for in
this  Section  3.10(a)  shall  be  effective  only to the  extent  that any loss
sustained by the Authority or the Trustee or their officers, directors, members,
employees and agents shall be in excess of the net proceeds  actually  recovered
and  received  by,  or on behalf  of,  the  Authority  or the  Trustee  from any
insurance carried with respect to the loss sustained.

          (b) The Company hereby covenants and agrees that it will indemnify and
hold  harmless the Trustee and its  directors,  officers,  agents and  employees
(collectively,  the "Indemnitees") harmless from and against any and all claims,
liabilities,   losses,  damages,  fines,  penalties,  and  expenses,   including
out-of-pocket,  incidental expenses,  legal fees and expenses, and the allocated
costs and expenses of in-house  counsel and legal staff  ("Losses")  that may be
imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against, the Indemnitees or any of them for
following  any  instructions  or other  directions  upon  which the  Trustee  is
authorized to rely pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Indenture. In
addition to and not in limitation of the  immediately  preceding  sentence,  the
Company  also  agrees to  indemnify  and hold the  Indemnitees  and each of them
harmless  from and against  any and all Losses that may be imposed on,  incurred
by, or asserted  against the  Indemnitees  or any of them in connection  with or
arising out of the Trustee's  performance under this Agreement or the Indenture,
provided the Trustee has not acted with gross  negligence  or engaged in willful
misconduct.

          (c) The Company will indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Authority
and the Trustee,  counsel to the  Authority  and the Trustee and the  respective
officers,  members,  directors,  officials and employees of each of them against
all losses, costs, damages, expenses, suits, judgments,  actions and liabilities
of whatever  nature  including,  specifically,  any liability under any state or
federal  securities  laws  (including  but not limited to reasonable  attorneys'
fees, litigation and court costs, amounts paid in settlement and amounts paid to
discharge  judgments) directly or indirectly resulting from or arising out of or
related  to:  (i)  the  design,  construction,   installation,  operation,  use,
occupancy,  maintenance  or  ownership  of  the  Project  Facilities  (including
compliance with laws, ordinances and rules and regulations of public authorities
relating thereto); or (ii) any statements or representations with respect to the
Company, the Project Facilities,  this Agreement,  the Bonds, the Indenture, the
Letters  of  Credit,  the  Reimbursement  Agreement  or any other  documents  or
instruments  delivered at or in connection  with the closing held on the Closing
Date  (including any statements or  representations  made in connection with the
offer or sale  thereof)  made or  given to the  Authority,  the  Trustee  or any
underwriters  or  purchasers  of any of the Bonds,  by the Company or any of its
officers,  agents or  employees,  including,  but not limited to,  statements or
representations of facts,  financial information or Company affairs. The Company
also will pay and  discharge  and  indemnify and hold harmless the Authority and
the  Trustee  from (x) any lien or charge  upon  payments  by the Company to the
Authority  and the Trustee under this  Agreement  and (y) any taxes  (including,
without  limitation,   any  ad  valorem  taxes  and  sales  taxes,  assessments,
impositions  and  other  charges  in  respect  of any  portion  of  the  Project
Facilities).  If any such  claim is  asserted,  or any such lien or charge  upon
payments,  or any such  taxes,  assessments,  impositions  or other  charges are
sought to be imposed,  the  Authority or the Trustee will give prompt  notice to
the Company,  and the Company  will have the sole right and duty to assume,  and
will assume,  the defense  thereof,  with full power to litigate,  compromise or
settle the same in its sole discretion.

                                       9
<PAGE>

          (d) If the  indemnification  provided  heretofore  is for  any  reason
determined to be unavailable to the Authority or the Trustee, then, with respect
to any such loss, claim,  demand or liability,  including expenses in connection
therewith, the Authority and the Trustee, as appropriate, shall be entitled as a
matter of right to contribution  by the Company.  The provisions of this Section
3.10 shall survive the  termination  of this Agreement and the Indenture and the
resignation or removal of the Trustee for any reason.

     Section  3.11.  Authority  is  Conduit  Issuer;  Company  is Real  Party in
Interest; Covenant Not to Sue.

          (a) The Company hereby expressly  acknowledges that the Authority is a

conduit issuer and that all of the right, title and interest of the Authority in
and to this  Agreement,  but not the  obligations  of the  Authority,  are to be
assigned on a first  priority basis to the Trustee and then,  subordinately,  to
the Bank (except for the right of the Authority to receive its  reasonable  fees
and expenses and the  reasonable  fees and expenses of its  attorneys  and other
professionals  and to  indemnification),  naming the  Trustee  and the Bank,  as
applicable,  its true and lawful  attorney  for and in its name to  enforce  the
terms and  conditions of this  Agreement.  Notwithstanding  any other  provision
contained  herein,  the  Company  hereby  expressly  agrees,   acknowledges  and
covenants  that it shall duly and  punctually  perform or cause to be  performed
each and every duty and  obligation of the  Authority  under and pursuant to the
Indenture, which the Company is reasonably able to perform.

          (b) The Company  covenants  and agrees  that it shall  neither sue the
Authority,  counsel  to the  Authority  or any of its board  members,  officers,
agents or  employees,  past,  present or future,  for any claim,  loss,  demand,
action or nonaction based upon this financing nor ever raise as a defense in any
proceedings  whatsoever  that  the  Authority  is the true  party  in  interest.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the foregoing  sentence,  the Company shall be
entitled to (i) bring an action of specific performance against the Authority to
compel any action  required to be taken by the Authority  hereunder or an action
to enjoin the Authority from performing any action prohibited hereunder or under
any other  documents,  by this  instrument or any other  agreement  executed and
delivered in connection with the issuance of the Bonds, but no such action shall
in any way  impose  pecuniary  liability  upon  the  Authority,  counsel  to the
Authority or any of its board members,  officers,  agents or employees, and (ii)
join the Authority in any  litigation if such joinder is necessary to pursue any
of the Company's rights,  provided that prior to such joinder, the Company shall
post such security as the Authority may  reasonably  require to protect  further
the Authority from loss.

                                   ARTICLE IV.

                   COMPANY OBLIGATIONS; ASSIGNMENT TO TRUSTEE

     Section 4.01. General Obligation of the Company. This Agreement constitutes
a general obligation of the Company and the full faith and credit of the Company
is pledged to the payment of all amounts due hereunder.

     Section 4.02.  Assignment to Trustee. The Authority,  immediately following
execution and delivery hereof, shall assign this Agreement and all loan payments

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<PAGE>

payable  hereunder  (except its right to receive its fees and  expenses  and the
reasonable  fees and expenses of its  attorneys and other  professionals  and to
indemnification) to the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture,  IN TRUST, to be held
and applied  pursuant  to the  provisions  of the  Indenture,  and,  subject and
subordinate  to the prior  assignment to the Trustee,  to the Bank. The Company:
(1) consents to such  assignments and accepts notice thereof with the same legal
effect as  though  such  acceptances  were  embodied  in  separate  instruments,
separately  executed  after  execution  of such  assignments;  (2) agrees to pay
directly  to the  Trustee  or the Bank,  as  applicable,  all  payments  payable
hereunder for  application  to amounts then due and payable or to become due and
payable  hereunder or under the Indenture or the Reimbursement  Agreement,  such
payments to be paid by the Company to the  Trustee or the Bank,  as  applicable,
without any defense,  set-off or counterclaim  arising out of any default on the
part of the Authority under the Agreement or any transaction between the Company
and the  Authority  or the  Company  and the  Trustee;  and (3) agrees  that the
Trustee and the Bank, as applicable,  may exercise any and all rights and pursue
any and all remedies granted the Authority hereunder.

     Section 4.03. Maintenance and Operation of the Project Facilities.

          (a) During the term of this  Agreement,  the  Company  will at its own

cost and expense keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained,  in good
repair and condition (excepting reasonable wear and tear) the Project Facilities
and all additions and  improvements  thereto,  and pay, or cause to be paid, any
utility charges and other costs and expenses arising out of its use or occupancy
of the Project Facilities.

          (b) The  Company  agrees to  timely  pay for any  improvements  to the
Project  Facilities  lawfully  done  or  lawfully  ordered  to be  done  by  any
municipal,  state or federal authority and to comply in all material respects at
its own cost and  expense  with all  lawful  and  enforceable  notices  received
(whether by the Authority or the Company) from public authorities from and after
the date hereof that affect the  Project  Facilities  and the use and  operation
thereof, other than those improvements, orders and notices, the amount, validity
or application of which is at the time being contested,  in whole or in part, in
good  faith  by  appropriate   proceedings  promptly  initiated  and  diligently
conducted.

     Section 4.04.  Maintenance of Existence.  Except as otherwise  permitted in
the Reimbursement  Agreement,  the Holdings and Springs each agrees that it will
maintain its existence as a Delaware corporation, will maintain its status as an
entity  authorized  to conduct  business  in the  State,  will not  dissolve  or
otherwise  dispose  of all or  substantially  all of its  assets  and  will  not
consolidate  with or merge  into  another  entity  except  as  permitted  by the
Reimbursement Agreement.

     Section 4.05.  Compliance with Laws. With respect to the Project Facilities
and any additions,  alterations or improvements thereto, the Company will at all
times comply with all applicable  requirements of federal,  state and local laws
and with all applicable lawful requirements of any agency,  board, or commission
created  under  laws  of the  State  or of any  other  duly  constituted  public
authority,  and will use, and permit the use of, the Project Facilities only for
such purposes as are lawful under the Act; provided,  however,  that the Company
shall be deemed in compliance with this Section 4.05 so long as it is contesting
in good faith any such requirement by appropriate legal proceedings.

                                       11
<PAGE>

     Section 4.06. Notice of Bankruptcy Case Commencement. The Company covenants
and agrees  that it shall  immediately  notify the  Authority,  the Bank and the
Trustee of the  commencement  of any case by or against it under the  Bankruptcy
Code.

     Section 4.07.  Substitute Letter of Credit. The Company may provide for the
delivery to the Trustee of a  Substitute  Letter of Credit upon thirty (30) days
prior written notice to the Trustee, the Tender Agent, the Remarketing Agent and
the Authority, which notice shall state the proposed Substitution Date and shall
be  revocable  by the Company  prior to delivery  of such  Substitute  Letter of
Credit.  Any  Substitute  Letter of Credit shall be delivered to the Trustee not
later than the  thirtieth  (30th)  Business Day prior to the  expiration  of the
Letter of Credit it is being  issued to  replace.  On or before the fifth  (5th)
Business  Day prior to the  delivery of any  Substitute  Letter of Credit to the
Trustee,  as a condition to the acceptance of any Substitute Letter of Credit by
the Trustee,  the Company  shall furnish to the  Authority,  the Trustee and the
Remarketing Agent (i) written evidence that the issuer of such Substitute Letter
of Credit is a commercial bank organized and doing business in the United States
o a branch or agency of a foreign  commercial bank located and doing business in
the  United  States  and  subject  to  regulation  by state or  federal  banking
regulatory  authorities  and that it has been assigned the same or better rating
as the  Letter of Credit it is being  issued to  replace  in effect  immediately
prior to the substitution of the Substitute Letter of Credit, (ii) an opinion of
nationally  recognized  bond  counsel to the effect  that the  delivery  of such
Substitute Letter of Credit is authorized under this Agreement and the Indenture
and the Act and complies  with the terms  hereof,  and, an opinion to the effect
that the delivery of such Substitute  Letter of Credit does not adversely affect
the exclusion  from gross income of the interest on the Bonds for federal income
tax purposes,  and (iii) an opinion of Counsel  satisfactory to the Trustee, the
Authority,  the  Company  and the  Remarketing  Agent  to the  effect  that  the
Substitute  Letter of Credit is a legal,  valid and  binding  obligation  of the
issuer (or, in the case of a branch or agency of a foreign  commercial bank, the
branch or agency)  issuing the same,  enforceable in accordance  with its terms,
that payments of principal, premium, if any (if such Substitute Letter of Credit
secures the payment of premium),  or Purchase  Price of or interest on the Bonds
from the  proceeds  of a drawing  on the  Substitute  Letter of Credit  will not
constitute  voidable  preferences  under the Bankruptcy Code or other applicable
laws and  regulations  and that it is not  necessary to register the  Substitute
Letter of Credit under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  In the case of a
Substitute Letter of Credit issued by a branch or agency of a foreign commercial
bank there shall also be  delivered an opinion of Counsel,  satisfactory  to the
Trustee,  the Authority,  the Company and the Remarketing  Agent and licensed to
practice  law in the  jurisdiction  in which  the head  office  of such  bank is
located,  to the effect that the Substitute Letter of Credit is the legal, valid
and binding  obligation of such bank  enforceable in accordance  with its terms.
The Trustee shall accept any such Substitute Letter of Credit only in accordance
with the terms, and upon the  satisfaction of the conditions,  contained in this
Section 4.07 and any other  provisions  applicable to acceptance of a Substitute
Letter of Credit under this Agreement and the Indenture.

                                   ARTICLE V.

                                  TAX MATTERS

     Section 5.01.  Prohibited  Uses.  The Company  covenants and agrees that it
will not  knowingly  take or authorize  or permit,  to the extent such action is

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<PAGE>

within the control of the  Company,  any action to be taken with  respect to the
Project  and the  Project  Facilities,  the  proceeds  of the  Bonds  (including
investment  earnings  thereon) or any insurance,  condemnation or other proceeds
derived  directly or indirectly  in  connection  with the Project or the Project
Facilities  which will  result in the loss of the  exclusion  of interest on the
Series A Bonds from federal  gross income under  Section 103 of the Code (except
for any Series A Bonds  during  any  period  while such Bond is held by a person
referred  to in  Section  147(a) of the  Code);  and the  Company  also will not
knowingly  omit to take any action in its power which,  if omitted,  would cause
such result.  The Company covenants for the benefit of the Bondholders to comply
with all of the  requirements  of Section  6.13 and 7.09 of the  Indenture.  The
preceding  sentence shal control in case of conflict or ambiguity with any other
provision  of this  Agreement.  The Company  covenants  and agrees to notify the
Trustee and the  Authority of the  occurrence  of any event of which the Company
has notice and which event  would  require the Company to prepay the amounts due
hereunder  because of a redemption of the Series A Bonds upon a Determination of
Taxability.

     Section 5.02. Covenants and Representations with Respect to Arbitrage.  The
Authority, to the extent it has control over proceeds of the Series A Bonds, and
the Company  covenant and  represent to each other and to and for the benefit of
the  Holders  of the  Series A Bonds  that so long as any of the  Series A Bonds
remain Outstanding,  moneys on deposit in any fund in connection with the Series
A Bonds,  whether  such moneys were derived from the proceeds of the sale of the
Series A Bonds or from any  other  sources,  will not be used in a manner  which
will  cause the Series A Bonds to be  "arbitrage  bonds"  within the  meaning of
Section 148 of the Code and any lawful regulations  promulgated  thereunder,  as
the same  exist on this  date or may from  time to time  hereafter  be  amended,
supplemented  or revised.  The  Company  also  covenants  for the benefit of the
Holders of the Series A Bonds to comply  with all of the  provisions  of the Tax
Certificate of the Company. The Company reserves the right, however, to make any
investmen of such moneys permitted by the laws of the State, if, when and to the
extent that said  Section 148 or  regulations  promulgated  thereunder  shall be
repealed  or  relaxed  or shall be held  void by  final  judgment  of a court of
competent  jurisdiction,  but only upon  receipt  of an  opinion  of  nationally
recognized  bond counsel to the effect that such  proposed  investment  will not
adversely  affect the  exclusion  from gross  income of interest of the Series A
Bonds for federal income tax purposes.

                                   ARTICLE VI.

                 INSURANCE; DESTRUCTION, DAMAGE, EMINENT DOMAIN

     Section 6.01. Insurance to be Maintained.  The Company covenants to provide
and maintain continuously,  unless otherwise herein provided, adequate insurance
on the Project  Facilities as shall be mutually  agreed upon by the Bank and the
Company. Each insurance policy with respect to the Project Facilities shall name
the Bank and the Trustee as additional insureds.

     Section  6.02.  Destruction,  Damage and  Eminent  Domain.  If the  Project
Facilities  shall be wholly or  partially  destroyed or damaged by fire or other
casualty covered by insurance, or shall be wholly or partially condemned,  taken
or injured by any Person,  including any Person possessing the right to exercise

                                       13

<PAGE>

the power of or a power in the nature of eminent  domain or shall be transferred
to such a Person by way of a conveyance  in lieu of the exercise of such a power
by such a Person,  the Company  covenants that it will take all actions and will
do all things  which may be  necessary  to enable  recovery to be made upon such
policies of insurance or on account of such  taking,  condemnation,  conveyance,
damage or injury.  The Company is authorized,  in its own name, as trustee of an
express trust,  to demand,  collect,  sue,  settle  claims,  receipt and release
monies which may be due and payable  under  policies of insurance  covering such
damage or destruction or on account of such condemnations, damage or injury. Any
moneys  recovered  (i)  on  policies  of  insurance  required  to be  maintained
hereunder or (ii) as a result of any taking, condemnation, conveyance, damage or
injury shall be deposited in the Construction Fund held by the Trustee under the
Indenture and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.04
hereof; provided,  however, that as long as the Bank is not in default under the
terms  of any  of the  Letters  of  Credit,  the  applicable  provisions  of the
Reimbursement  Agreement shall control the disposition of casualty insurance and
condemnation award proceeds.

          Any appraisement or adjustment of loss or damage and any settlement or

payment therefor,  shall be agreed upon by the Company, the Bank (as long as the
Bank is not in default  under any of the Letters of Credit) and the  appropriate
insurer  or  condemnor  or  Person,  and shall be  evidenced  to the Bank by the
certificate  and  approvals  set  forth  in the  Indenture.  The  Bank  may rely
conclusively upon such certificates.

     Section  6.03.  Notice of Property  Loss.  After the  occurrence of loss or
damage  to,  or  after  receipt  of  notice  of  condemnation  of,  the  Project
Facilities,  the Company shall within five (5) Business Days thereof  notify the
Authority, the Trustee and the Bank, in writing, of such damage.

     Section 6.04.  Disposition  of Casualty  Insurance and  Condemnation  Award
Proceeds.  If the Bank is in  default  under the terms of any of the  Letters of
Credit,  and as long as the  Company is not in  default  under the terms of this
Agreement,  the  Company  may  elect,  in its  discretion,  whether to apply the
proceeds of any casualty  insurance coverage and/or  condemnation  awards to (i)
the repair,  reconstruction  or  replacement  of damaged,  destroyed  or injured
property  comprising  the Project  Facilities  or (ii) the  redemption  of Bonds
pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture.  Absent timely direction
from the Company as to the application of any casualty insurance coverage and/or
condemnation  awards or if the  Company  shall be in default  under the terms of
this  Agreement,  the  proceeds  thereof  shall be applied to the  extraordinary
redemption  of the  Bonds  at par  plus  accrued  interest  through  the date of
redemption.  For purposes of the preceding  sentence,  "timely  direction" shall
mean 60 days after the Compan has agreed,  in  connection  with any damage to or
condemnation  of the Project  Facilities,  upon the  settlement  or payment with
respect to any appraisement or adjustment of loss or damage, as appropriate.

                                  ARTICLE VII.

                      ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

     Section 7.01.  Compliance with Laws. The Company covenants that all actions
heretofore  and  hereafter  taken by the  Company or by the  Authority  upon the

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<PAGE>

recommendation or request of any officer of the Company to acquire and carry out
the Project have been and will be in full  compliance  with all pertinent  laws,
ordinances,  rules,  regulations  and  orders  applicable  to  the  Company.  In
connection  with the  operation,  maintenance,  repair  and  replacement  of the
Project  Facilities,  the  Company  covenants  that it  shall  comply  with  all
applicable ordinances,  laws, rules, regulations and orders of the government of
the United States of America,  the State,  and any other  applicable  government
unit  having  jurisdiction  over it,  and any  requirement  of any board of fire
underwriters  having  jurisdiction or of any insurance company writing insurance
on the Project Facilities;  provided, however, that nothing herein shall prevent
or  prohibit  the  Company  from  contesting  in good  faith and by  appropriate
proceedings  the  legality  or  reasonableness  of any  such  standards,  or the
imposition of any such standards upon it with respect to the Project  Facilities
so long as the  operation  of the  Project  Facilities  or the receipt of income
therefrom would not be adversely affected by reason thereof. The Company further
covenants and represents that the Project  Facilities are in compliance with all
applicable  zoning,  subdivision,  building,  land  use  and  similar  laws  and
ordinances.  The Company  covenants that it shall not take any action or request
the Authority to execute any release which would cause the Project Facilities to
be in violation  of such laws or  ordinances  or such that a  conveyance  of the
Project  Facilities or of any portion of the Project  Facilities  would create a
violation of such laws and ordinances.  The Company acknowledges that any review
by the  Authority  or  Counsel to the  Authority  of any  action  heretofore  or
hereafter  taken by the Company has been or will be solely for the protection of
the  Authority.  Such reviews shall not prevent the Authority from enforcing any
of the covenants made by the Company.

     Section  7.02.  Power to Perform  Obligations.  The Company  covenants  and
represents  that it has full power and legal right to enter into this  Agreement
and  perform  its  obligations  hereunder.  The  making and  performance  of the
Agreement by the Company has been duly  authorized by all  necessary  action and
will not  conflict  with or  constitute  a breach of or default  under any bond,
contract,  indenture,  agreement or any other instrument by which the Company or
any of its properties is or may be bound.

     Section 7.03. Inspection.  The Company covenants that the Authority, by its
duly authorized representatives, at reasonable times and with reasonable notice,
for purposes of determining compliance with the Agreement,  may inspect any part
of the Project Facilities.

     Section  7.04.  Additional   Information.   The  Company  agrees,  whenever
requested by the  Authority,  to provide and certify or cause to be provided and
certified  such  information  concerning the Project  Facilities,  to enable the
Authority  to make  any  reports  or  supply  any  information  required  by the
Indenture, law, governmental regulation or otherwise.

                                 ARTICLE VIII.

                         EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

     Section  8.01.  Events of Default.  The following  events shall  constitute
"Events of Default" under this  Agreement:

          (a) if the  Company  fails to make any  payment  required  by Sections
3.01, 3.03, 3.04 or 3.05 hereof when due; or

                                       15
<PAGE>

          (b) if the Company fails to make any other payment required hereby and
such failure  continues  for 30 days after the  Authority  or the Trustee  gives
written notice to the Company that such payment is due and unpaid; or

          (c) if the  Company  fails to perform  any of its other  covenants  or
conditions or fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder and such failure
continues  for 60 days after the  Authority  or the  Trustee  gives the  Company
written notice thereof;  provided,  however,  that if such performance  requires
work to be done,  actions to be taken,  or conditions  to be remedied,  which by
their nature cannot  reasonably be done, taken or remedied,  as the case may be,
within such 30 day period,  no Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred
or to exist if, and so long as, the  Company  shall  commence  such  performance
within such  60-day  period and shall  diligently  and  continuously  proceed to
completion; or

          (d) if the Company commits any act of bankruptcy  under the Bankruptcy

Code or any state  bankruptcy  law or any law  providing for  reorganization  or
relief for debtors or files or has filed  against it a petition in bankruptcy or
for  arrangement  or  reorganization  pursuant to the  Bankruptcy  Code or other
similar  law,  federal or state,  or if, by the  decree of a court of  competent
jurisdiction,  is  adjudicated  a bankrupt  or declared  insolvent,  or makes an
assignment  for the benefit of creditors,  or admits in writing its inability to
pay  its  debts  generally  when or as  they  become  due,  or  consents  to the
appointment of a trustee,  receiver or to the  liquidation of all or any part of
the Project Facilities,  provided that, if any such proceeding is commenced by a
Person  other  than the  Company,  there  shall be no Event of  Default  if such
proceedings  are  dismissed  within 60 days of the filing of  initial  pleadings
therein; or

          (e) the  declaration  by the Bank of an Event of Default  under and as
defined in the Reimbursement Agreement;

     Section 8.02.  Acceleration.  Subject to the provisions of this  Agreement,
upon the  occurrence  of any  "Event  of  Default"  by the  Authority  under the
Indenture  caused or resulting  directly or indirectly  by the  occurrence of an
Event of Default by the Company  hereunder,  the Trustee (with the prior written
consent of the Bank as long as the Bank is not in default under the terms of any
of the Letters of Credit),  may, and upon the written  request of the Holders of
25% in principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding shall, pursuant to Section
8.02 of the Indenture,  declare the principal of the then-Outstanding  Bonds and
accrued interest immediately due and payable, but such Trustee shall not declare
the  principal  due and  payable if such  acceleration  is  annulled  as therein
provided.  Upon such declaration by the Trustee,  there shall become immediately
due and payable  hereunder as then current  damages of the Authority  under this
Agreement,  an  amount  equal (i) to all  amounts  then due and  payable  by the
Authority to the Trustee  under such Section 8.02 of the  Indenture and (ii) all
other amounts due and owing as loan payments hereunder.

     Section 8.03. Payment of Loan Payments on Default; Suit Therefor.

          (a) Upon the  occurrence of an Event of Default under this  Agreement,
then, upon demand of the Authority or its assignee,  the Company will pay to the
Authority or its assignee the whole amount of the loan  payments that then shall
have  become due and  payable  hereunder  and to the extent  such loan  payments
represent  payments  due on the  Bonds,  such  payments  shall be applied to the

                                       16

<PAGE>

payment  of the  Bonds,  as  applicable,  in  accordance  with the  terms of the
Indenture;  and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient
to pay the costs and expenses of collection,  including reasonable  compensation
based upon actual time  expended by the  Authority  and its  assignee  and their
respective agents and attorneys, and any expenses or liabilities incurred by the
Authority or its assignee  (other than through the Authority's or its assignee's
own gross negligence or bad faith).  In case the Company shall fail forthwith to
pay such  amounts  upon such demand,  the  Authority  or its  assignee  shall be
entitled  and  empowered to institute  any actions or  proceedings  at law or in
equity for the  collection of the sums so due and unpaid,  and may prosecute any
such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree,  and may enforce any such
judgment or final decree against the Company and collect in the manner  provided
by law out of the  property of the  Company the money  adjudged or decreed to be
payable.

          (b) In case there shall be pending  proceedings  in  bankruptcy or for
the  reorganization  of the  Company  under  the  Bankruptcy  Code or any  other
applicable  law, or in case a receiver or trustee shall have been  appointed for
the benefit of the  creditors or the property of the Company,  or in the case of
any other similar judicial proceedings relative to the Company, the Authority or
its  assignee  shall  be  entitled  and  empowered,   by  intervention  in  such
proceedings  or  otherwise,  to file and prove a claim or  claims  for the whole
amount of the loan payments and other payments due hereunder, including interest
owing and unpaid in respect thereof,  and, in case of any judicial  proceedings,
to file such proofs of claim and other  papers or  documents as may be necessary
or  advisable  in order to have the  claims  of the  Authority  or its  assignee
allowed,  and to collect  and receive  any moneys or other  property  payable or
deliverable  on any such claims,  and to distribute the same after the deduction
of its charges and expenses; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy
or reorganization is hereby authorized to make such payments to the Authority or
its assignee,  and to pay to the Authority or its assignee any amount due it for
compensation  based upon actual time  expended and expenses,  including  counsel
fees and expenses incurred by it up to the date of such distribution.

     Section 8.04.  Other  Remedies.  Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default
hereunder,  the  Authority or its assignee may pursue  whatever  remedies may be
available  at law or in equity as may appear  necessary  or desirable to collect
the amounts  payable by the Company  hereunder,  or to enforce  performance  and
observance  of any  obligation,  agreement or covenant of the Company under this
Agreement.

     No action taken pursuant to this Section 8.04 shall relieve the Company (i)
of  any  of  the  Company's  obligations,  duties,  liabilities,  covenants  and
representations  contained herein or (ii) of any condition contained herein, all
of which shall survive any such action.

     Section  8.05.  Waiver.  The Company  hereby  waives and  relinquishes  the
benefits of any present or future law  exempting  the  Project  Facilities  from
attachment,  levy or sale on execution, or any part of the proceeds arising from
the sale thereof, and all benefit of stay of execution or other process.

Section

     8.06.  Cumulative  Rights.  No remedy  conferred  upon or  reserved  to the
Authority or its  assignee by this  Agreement is intended to be exclusive of any
other  available  remedy or  remedies,  but each and every such remedy  shall be

                                       17

<PAGE>

cumulative  and shall be in  addition  to every  other  remedy  given under this
Agreement  or now or  hereafter  existing at law or in equity or by statute.  No
waiver by the  Authority  or its assignee of any breach by the Company of any of
its  obligations,  agreements  or covenants  hereunder  shall be a waiver of any
subsequent breach, and no delay or omission to exercise any right or power shall
impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver thereof, but
any such right and power may be exercised  from time to time and as often as may
be deemed expedient.

     Section   8.07.   No  Exercise  of  Remedies   Without   Consent  of  Bank.
Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary  contained in this Agreement,  neither
the  Authority  nor any assignee of the  Authority  under this  Agreement  shall
exercise  or  pursue  remedies  or  declare  an  Event  of  Default  or cause an
acceleration  of the obligations  contained in this Agreement  without the prior
written  consent  of the Bank as long as the Bank shall not be in default of its
obligations  under the terms of any of the Letters of Credit or a  voluntary  or
involuntary  case has not been  commenced by the filing of a petition  under the
Bankruptcy   Code  or  any  other  law  relating  to   insolvency,   bankruptcy,
reorganization,  winding-up or  composition or adjustment of debts by or against
the Bank.

     Section 8.08.  Determination  of Taxability Not a Default.  Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary  contained in this Agreement,  in the event of a breach
or inaccuracy of any  applicable  statutory or  regulatory  requirement  or of a
covenant or  representation  of the Company relating to the exclusion from gross
income  of  interest  on the  Series A Bonds  for  purposes  of  federal  income
taxation,  such breach or inaccuracy shall not be considered an Event of Default
hereunder so long as the Company performs all of its obligations  arising out of
the breach or  inaccuracy  including,  without  limitation,  the  payment of all
amounts  due  under  Sections  3.01,  3.04 and 3.05  hereof  if such  breach  or
inaccuracy  results in a Determination  of Taxability with respect to the Bonds.
Pursuant to the  provisions of Section  4.01(b)(1) of the Indenture the Series A
Bonds are subject to  mandatory  redemption  at any time,  in whole,  within one
hundred eighty (180) days after the occurrence of a Determination of Taxability.

                                  ARTICLE IX.

                         OPTIONS TO TERMINATE AGREEMENT

     Section 9.01. Option to Terminate Upon Defeasance.  The Company shall have,
and is hereby  granted,  the  option to  terminate  its  obligations  under this
Agreement prior to full payment of the Bonds by providing for the payment of all
of the Outstanding Bonds in accordance with Article XI of the Indenture.

     Section 9.02.  Option to Terminate Upon the  Occurrence of Certain  Events.
The Company  shall have,  and is hereby  granted,  the option to  terminate  its
obligations  under this  Agreement  if any of the events set forth  below  shall
occur:

               (A) The Project Facilities or any portion thereof shall have been
          damaged  or  destroyed  (1) to  such  extent  that it  cannot,  in the
          Company's judgment,  be reasonably restored within a period of six (6)
          months to the condition thereof  immediately  preceding such damage or
          destruction,  or (2) to  such  extent  that  the  Company  is  thereby

                                       18

<PAGE>

          prevented,  in the Company's reasonable judgment, from carrying on its
          normal  operations at the Project  Facilities  for a period of six (6)
          months or more;

               (B) Title to, or the temporary use for a period of six (6) months
          or more of, all or  substantially  all of the Project  Facilities,  or
          such part  thereof as shall  materially  interfere,  in the  Company's
          reasonable judgment,  with the operation of the Project Facilities for
          the purpose for which the Project Facilities are designed,  shall have
          been taken under the  exercise  of the power of eminent  domain by any
          governmental body or by any Person,  firm or corporation  acting under
          governmental  authority (including such a taking or takings as results
          in the Company's  being thereby  prevented from carrying on its normal
          operations at the Project Facilities for a period of six (6) months or
          more);

               (C)  Changes  which the  Company  cannot  reasonably  control  or
          overcome in the economic availability of materials,  supplies,  labor,
          equipment and other  properties and things necessary for the efficient
          operation of the Project  Facilities for the purposes  contemplated by
          this Agreement, shall have occurred, or technological or other changes
          shall have  occurred  which in the judgment of the Company  render the
          continued  operation of the Project  Facilities  uneconomical for such
          purpose; or

               (D) As a result of any changes in the  Constitution  of the State
          or the  Constitution of the United States of America or of legislative
          or  administrative  action  (whether  state  or  federal)  or by final
          decree, judgment or order of any court or administrative body (whether
          state or federal)  entered after the contest thereof by the Company in
          good faith, this Agreement shall have become void and unenforceable or
          impossible of performance  in accordance  with the intent and purposes
          of the parties as expressed in this Agreement, or unreasonable burdens
          or  excessive  liabilities  shall have been  imposed on the Company in
          respect to the  Project  Facilities,  including,  without  limitation,
          federal, state or other ad valorem,  property,  income, or other taxes
          not being imposed on the date of this Agreement.

     To  exercise  such  option,  the  Company  shall  within  ninety  (90) days
     following the event  authorizing such  termination,  give written notice to
     the  Authority  and the  Trustee  and  shall  specify  therein  the date of
     redemption of the Bonds  pursuant to Section 4.01 of the  Indenture,  which
     date shall be the next  Interest  Payment  Date in respect of the Bonds for
     which the  required  notice of  redemption  can  practicably  be given.  In
     accordance  with  the  terms  of the  Indenture,  the  Company  shall  make
     arrangements  for the Trustee to give the  required  notice of  redemption.
     Payment of the  redemption  price of the Bonds  redeemed  pursuant  to this
     Section 9.02 will be made in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

                                       19
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE X.

                                 MISCELLANEOUS

     Section 10.01. Approval of Indenture.  The Company acknowledges that it has
received  executed copies of the Indenture,  the other Bond Documents and a copy
of the  Letters of Credit and that it is  familiar  with their  provisions,  and
agrees that it will take all such actions as are required or  contemplated of it
under the Indenture to preserve and protect the rights of the Trustee thereunder
and that it will not take any action  which would cause a default or an Event of
Default  thereunder.  It is agreed by the  Company  and the  Authority  that any
redemption  of the Bonds prior to maturity  shall be effected as provided in the
Indenture.

     Section 10.02.  Illegal  Provisions  Disregarded.  If any term or provision
hereof or the application  thereof for any reason or  circumstance  shall to any
extent be held to be invalid or  unenforceable,  this Agreement shall be invalid
or unenforceable only to the extent of such invalidity or  unenforceability  and
such  invalidity or  unenforceability  shall not  invalidate the balance of such
provision  or the  remaining  terms  or  provisions  of  this  Agreement  or the
application  of such terms or provisions to Persons other than those as to which
it has been held invalid or unenforceable;  each term and provision hereof shall
be valid and  enforceable to the fullest  extent  permitted by law, and shall be
liberally construed in favor of the Authority or its assignee in order to effect
the intent of this Agreement.

     Section 10.03.  Limitation of Liability of the Agency.  In the event of any
default  by the  Authority  hereunder,  and  notwithstanding  any  provision  or
obligation to the contrary  hereinbefore or hereinafter set forth, the liability
of the Authority shall be limited to its interest in the Project Facilities, the
improvements  thereon, the rents, issues and profits therefrom,  and the lien of
any judgment shall be restricted thereto.  The Authority does not assume general
liability  nor  specific  liability  for the  repayment of any mortgage or other
loan, or for the costs, fees, penalties, taxes, interest, commissions,  charges,
insurance  or any other  payments  therein  recited  or therein  set  forth,  or
incurred in any way in connection therewith. Other than as set forth hereinabove
in this Section 10.03,  there shall be no other recourse for damages of any kind
or nature by the Company or any other Person against the  Authority,  counsel to
the Authority, its incorporator,  officers, members, agents and employees, past,
present or future, or any of the property or other assets now or hereafter owned
by it or them, either directly or indirectly; and all such recourse or liability
is hereby  expressly  waived and released as a condition of and in consideration
for execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Authority.

     Section 10.04. No Recourse as to the Agency.  Except as expressly  provided
in Section 10.03 above,  no recourse under or upon any  obligation,  covenant or
agreement  contained  herein or in any Bond shall be had against the  Authority,
counsel to the  Authority  or any  member,  officer,  employee  or agent,  past,
present or future,  of the Authority or of any successor of the Authority  under
this Agreement,  any other agreement, any rule of law, statute or constitutional
provision,  or by  enforcement  of any  assessment  or by any legal or equitable
proceeding  or  otherwise,  it expressly  being agreed and  understood  that the
obligations of the Authority hereunder,  and under the Bonds and elsewhere,  are
solely corporate obligations of the Authority to the extent specifically limited
in the Act and that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to or shall be
incurred by the Authority,  counsel to the Authority or such members,  officers,

                                       20

<PAGE>

employees  or  agents,  past,  present  or future,  of the  Authority  or of any
successor of the Authority,  or any of them,  because of such indebtedness or by
reason of any obligation,  covenant or agreement  contained herein, in the Bonds
or implied therefrom.

     Section 10.05. Reference to Statute or Regulation.  A reference herein to a
statute or to a regulation issued by a governmental  agency includes the statute
or regulation in force as of the date hereof,  together with all  amendments and
supplements  thereto and any statute or regulation  substituted for such statute
or  regulation,  unless the  specific  language or the context of the  reference
herein  clearly  includes only the statute or regulation in force as of the date
hereof.  A  reference  herein  to  a  governmental  agency,  department,  board,
commission  or other  public body or to a public  officer  includes an entity or
officer  which or who  succeeds to  substantially  the same  functions  as those
performed  by such  public  body or  officer as of the date  hereof,  unless the
specific  language or the context of the reference  herein clearly includes only
such  public  body or  public  officer  as of the date  hereof.  Section  10.06.
Notices.  All notices  required or  authorized  to be given by the Company,  the
Authority or the Trustee under the Indenture or pursuant to this Agreement shall
be in  writing  and  shall be sent by  registered  or  certified  mail,  postage
prepaid, to the following addresses:

          to the Authority to:

               Vermont  Economic  Development  Authority
               58 East  State  Street
               Montpelier, Vermont 05602
               Attention: Manager

          to the Company to:

               Vermont Pure Holdings,  Ltd.
               66 Catamount Center
               Randolph  Center,  VT 05061

               Attention: Bruce MacDonald, Chief Financial Officer

               Vermont Pure Springs, Inc.
               66 Catamount Center
               Randolph Center, VT 05061

               Attention:  Bruce MacDonald, Chief Financial Officer

          to the Trustee to:

               First Union National Bank
               123 S. Broad Street
               Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19109

               Attention:  James Matthews, Assistant Vice President

or to such other addresses as may from time to time be furnished to the parties,
effective upon the receipt of notice  thereof given as set forth above.  Each of
the above  agrees  that it shall send a duplicate  copy or executed  copy of all

                                       21

<PAGE>

certificates, notices, correspondence or other data and materials required to be
sent to one of the above to all other  parties and in  addition,  to the Bank at
2240 Butler Pike, Plymouth Meeting,  Pennsylvania 19462, Attention: Carl Goeltz,
Vice President.

     Section  10.07.  Applicable  Law.  This  Agreement  shall be deemed to be a
contract made in the State and governed by the law of the State.

     Section 10.08.  Amendments.  This Agreement may not be amended except by an
instrument in writing signed by the parties and, if such amendment  occurs after
the issuance of the Bonds,  consented to by the Trustee and the Bank, so long as
the Bank is not in default under the terms of any of the Letters of Credit.

     Section 10.09. Term of Agreement.  Except as provided in Section 3.10, this
Agreement and the respective  obligations of the parties hereto shall be in full
force and effect from the date hereof until all principal and Purchase Price of,
premium,  if any, and interest on the Bonds and all other  amounts due hereunder
and under the Indenture shall have been paid or provision for such payment shall
have been made pursuant to the terms and provisions hereof and of the Indenture.

     Section 10.10.  Amounts Remaining in Bond Fund. It is agreed by the parties
hereto  that any  amounts  remaining  in the Bond  Fund  established  under  the
Indenture upon expiration or sooner  termination of this Agreement after payment
in full of the Bonds (or  provision  for  payment  thereof  having  been made in
accordance  with the provisions of the  Indenture) and of the fees,  charges and
expenses of the Trustee and the Authority in accordance  with this Agreement and
the Indenture,  shall, to the extent of any unreimbursed draws under the Letters
of Credit,  or any other  Obligations owing by the Company to the Bank under the
Reimbursement Agreement or any of the other Related Documentation (as defined in
the  Reimbursement  Agreement),  be paid to the Bank. Any remaining moneys shall
belong to and be paid to the Company by the Trustee.

     Section  10.12.  Multiple  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in
multiple  counterparts,  each of which shall be regarded  for all purposes as an
original and such counterparts shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

     Section  10.13.  Consent.  Whenever  the  consent of the  Authority  or its
assignee is given  pursuant to the terms of this  Agreement,  such consent shall
create no liability or  responsibility  upon the Authority or its assignee,  and
whenever required, shall not be unreasonably withheld.

                                       22
<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the VERMONT  ECONOMIC  DEVELOPMENT  AUTHORITY has
caused  this  Agreement  to be  executed  in its name and on its  behalf  by its
Manager under seal,  and VERMONT PURE  HOLDINGS,  LTD. and VERMONT PURE SPRINGS,
INC.  each have  caused  this  Agreement  to be  executed in its name and on its
behalf by its  authorized  Officer under seal as of the day and year first above
written.

(SEAL)                        VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

                              By_______________________________________________
                                Rosalea Bradley
                                Manager

(SEAL)                        VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD.

                              By_______________________________________________
                                Authorized Officer

 (SEAL)                       VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.

                              By_______________________________________________
                                Authorized Officer





                                       23

                     VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

                                      and

                     FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, as Trustee

                                TRUST INDENTURE

                          Dated as of December 1, 1999

                     VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
                        VARIABLE RATE DEMAND/FIXED RATE

                                 REVENUE BONDS

                      (VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC. PROJECT)
                                 1999 SERIES A

                     VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
                        VARIABLE RATE DEMAND/FIXED RATE

                                 REVENUE BONDS

                      (VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC. PROJECT)
                           1999 SERIES A-T (TAXABLE)
<PAGE>

                              TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page

ARTICLE I ...........DEFINITIONS; CONTENT OF CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS         4
Section 1.01  .......Definitions                                               4
Section 1.02  .......Content of Certificates and Opinions                     16
Section 1.03  .......Interpretation                                           17
ARTICLE II ..........THE BONDS                                                17
Section 2.01  .......Authorization of Bonds                                   17
Section 2.02  .......Terms of Bonds; Interest on the Bonds                    18
Section 2.03  .......Execution of Bonds                                       20
Section 2.04  .......Authentication                                           21
Section 2.05  .......Form of Bonds                                            21
Section 2.06  .......Transfer of Bonds                                        21
Section 2.07  .......Exchange of Bonds                                        22
Section 2.08  .......Bond Register                                            22
Section 2.09  .......Temporary Bonds                                          22
Section 2.10  .......Bonds Mutilated, Lost, Destroyed or Stolen               23
Section 2.11  .......Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Bonds        23
Section 2.12  .......Acts of Bondholders; Evidence of Ownership               23
Section 2.13  .......Book-Entry Bonds; Securities Depository                  23
ARTICLE III .........ISSUANCE OF BONDS; APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS               25
Section 3.01  .......Issuance of the Bonds                                    25
Section 3.02  .......Disposition of Proceeds of the Bonds and Other Amounts   25
ARTICLE IV ..........REDEMPTION OF BONDS BEFORE MATURITY                      25
Section 4.01  .......Extraordinary and Mandatory Redemption                   25
(a) .................Extraordinary Redemption of Bonds                        25
(b) .................Mandatory Redemption of Bonds                            25
(c) .................Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption                        26
Section 4.02  .......Optional Redemption                                      28
Section 4.03  .......Notice of Redemption                                     28
Section 4.04  .......Interest on Bonds Called for Redemption                  28
Section 4.05  .......Cancellation                                             28

                                      -i-

<PAGE>
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page

Section 4.06  .......Partial Redemption of Bonds                              28
Section 4.07  .......Payment of Redemption Price with Available Moneys;
                     Consent of Letter of Credit Bank to Optional Redemption  29
ARTICLE V ...........CONVERSION OF INTEREST RATE; DEMAND PURCHASE OPTION      29
Section 5.01  .......Conversion of Interest Rate on Conversion Date           29
Section 5.02  .......Delivery of Bonds After Conversion Date                  31
Section 5.03  .......Mandatory Tender upon Substitution of Letters of Credit  31
Section 5.04  .......Demand Purchase Option                                   32
Section 5.05  .......Funds for Purchase of Bonds                              33
Section 5.06  .......Delivery of Purchased Bonds                              35
Section 5.07  .......Sale of Bonds by Remarketing Agent                       35
Section 5.08  .......Delivery of Proceeds of Sale of Purchased Bonds          35
Section 5.09  .......Duties of Trustee and Tender Agent with Respect
                     to Purchase of Bonds                                     36
Section 5.10  .......No Purchases or Sales After Certain Defaults             36
ARTICLE VI ..........REVENUES AND FUNDS                                       37
Section 6.01  .......Creation of the Bond Fund                                37
Section 6.02  .......Payments into the Bond Fund                              37
Section 6.03  .......Use of Moneys in the Bond Fund                           37
Section 6.04  .......Custody of Separate Trust Fund                           38
Section 6.05  .......Construction Fund                                        38
Section 6.06  .......Payments into the Construction Fund; Disbursements       38
Section 6.07  .......Use of Money in the Construction Fund Upon Default       38
Section 6.08  .......Use of Money in the Construction Fund Upon
                     Completion of the Project                                38
Section 6.09  .......Nonpresentment of Bonds                                  39
Section 6.10  .......Moneys to be Held in Trust                               39
Section 6.11  .......Repayment to the Bank and the Company from the
                     Bond Fund or the Construction Fund                       39
Section 6.12  .......Letters of Credit                                        39
Section 6.13  .......Rebate Fund                                              40

                                      -ii-

<PAGE>
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page

Section 6.14  .......Investment of Moneys in Funds                            41
ARTICLE VII .........THE AUTHORITY; PARTICULAR COVENANTS                      42
Section 7.01  .......Covenant as to Payment; Faith and Credit
                     of Commonwealth Not Pledged                              42
Section 7.02  .......Extension of Payment of Bonds                            42
Section 7.03  .......Against Encumbrances                                     43
Section 7.04  .......Power to Issue Bonds and Make Pledge and Assignment      43
Section 7.05  .......Accounting Records and Financial Statements              43
Section 7.06  .......Other Covenants                                          43
Section 7.07  .......Waiver of Laws                                           44
Section 7.08  .......Further Assurances                                       44
Section 7.09  .......Tax Covenants                                            44
Section 7.10  .......Corporate Organization, Authorization and Power          45
Section 7.11  .......Rights and Duties of the Authority                       46
(a) .................Remedies of the Authority                                46
(b) .................Limitations on Actions                                   46
(c) .................Responsibility                                           46
(d) .................Financial Obligations                                    47
ARTICLE VIII ........EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES OF BONDHOLDERS            47
Section 8.01  .......Events of Default                                        47
Section 8.02  .......Acceleration                                             48
Section 8.03  .......Other Remedies                                           50
Section 8.04  .......Legal Proceedings by Trustee                             50
Section 8.05  .......Discontinuance of Proceedings by Trustee                 50
Section 8.06  .......Bondholders May Direct Proceedings                       50
Section 8.07  .......Limitations on Actions by Bondholders                    51
Section 8.08  .......Trustee May Enforce Rights Without Possession of Bonds   51
Section 8.09  .......Delays and Omissions Not to Impair Rights                51
Section 8.10  .......Application of Moneys in Event of Default                52
Section 8.11  .......Trustee and Bondholders Entitled to All Remedies
                     Under Act; Remedies Not Exclusive                        52

                                     -iii-
<PAGE>

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page

Section 8.12  .......Trustee's Right to Receiver                              52
Section 8.13  .......Subrogation Rights of Bank                               52
Section 8.14  .......Waiver of Default                                        53
ARTICLE IX ..........THE TRUSTEE; THE TENDER AGENT AND THE REMARKETING AGENT  53
Section 9.01  .......Duties, Immunities and Liabilities of Trustee            53
Section 9.02  .......Merger or Consolidation                                  54
Section 9.03  .......Liability of Trustee                                     54
Section 9.04  .......Right of Trustee to Rely on Documents                    55
Section 9.05  .......Preservation and Inspection of Documents                 56
Section 9.06  .......Compensation                                             56
Section 9.07  .......The Tender Agent                                         56
Section 9.08  .......Qualifications of Tender Agent                           57
Section 9.09  .......Qualifications of Remarketing Agent;
                     Resignation; Removal                                     57
Section 9.10  .......Construction of Ambiguous Provisions                     58
ARTICLE X ...........MODIFICATION OR AMENDMENT OF THE INDENTURE               58
Section 10.01  ......Amendments Permitted                                     58
Section 10.02  ......Effect of Supplemental Indenture                         58
Section 10.03  ......Trustee Authorized to Join in Amendments and
                     Supplements; Reliance on Counsel                         59
ARTICLE XI ..........DEFEASANCE                                               59
Section 11.01  ......Discharge of Indenture                                   59
Section 11.02  ......Discharge of Liability on Bonds                          60
Section 11.03  ......Deposit of Money or Securities with Trustee              60
Section 11.04  ......Payment of Bonds After Discharge of Indenture            61
ARTICLE XII .........MISCELLANEOUS                                            61
Section 12.01  ......Liability of Authority Limited to Revenues               61
Section 12.02  ......Limitation of Liability of Directors,
                     Etc., of Authority                                       61
Section 12.03  ......Reserved                                                 62
Section 12.04  ......Successor Is Deemed Included in
                     All References to Predecessor                            62
Section 12.05  ......Limitation of Rights to Parties,
                     Bank, Company and Bondholders                            62

                                      -iv-

<PAGE>

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page

Section 12.06  ......Waiver of Notice                                         62
Section 12.07  ......Severability of Invalid Provisions                       62
Section 12.08  ......Notices                                                  62
Section 12.09  ......Evidence of Rights of Bondholders                        64
Section 12.10  ......Disqualified Bonds                                       64
Section 12.11  ......Money Held for Particular Bonds                          64
Section 12.12  ......Funds                                                    65
Section 12.13  ......Payments Due on Days other than Business Days            65
Section 12.14  ......Execution in Several Counterparts                        65
EXHIBIT "A"  (FLOATING RATE FORM OF SERIES A BOND) .                           1
EXHIBIT "B"  (FIXED RATE FORM OF SERIES A BOND) ....                           1
EXHIBIT "C"  (FLOATING RATE FORM OF SERIES A-T BOND)                           1
EXHIBIT "D"  (FIXED RATE FORM OF SERIES A-T BOND) ..                           1
EXHIBIT "E"  CONSTRUCTION FUND REQUISITION .........                           1
EXHIBIT "F"  BANK APPROVAL                                                     1


                                      -v-

<PAGE>

     THIS TRUST INDENTURE,  made and entered into as of December 1, 1999, by and
between the VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY, a body corporate and politic
and a public  instrumentality of the State of Vermont created under the Act (the
"Authority")  and First Union  National  Bank,  as trustee (the  "Trustee")  and
tender agent (the "Tender  Agent");

                               W I T N E S E T H:

     Certain of the terms and words used in these Recitals, and in the following
Granting Clauses,  are defined in Section 1.01 of this Indenture.

     WHEREAS,  the  Authority  is a body  politic  and  corporate  and a  public
instrumentality  of the State,  organized  and  existing  under the Act,  and is
authorized under the Act to finance industrial facilities; and

     WHEREAS,  in order to permit the Company to finance the Project Facilities,
the Authority will make certain funds available to the Company; and

     WHEREAS, the Authority has determined that it shall undertake the financing
of the Project pursuant to the provisions and requirements of the Act; and

     WHEREAS,  the  Authority  has entered into the  Agreement  with the Company
wherein the  Authority  will loan the proceeds of the Bonds to the Company,  and
wherein the Company agrees, among other things, to make certain loan payments to
the Authority, all as set forth in the Agreement; and

     WHEREAS,  the Authority has determined to assign,  transfer and pledge unto
the Trustee,  as trustee under this Indenture,  all right, title and interest of
the Authority (except for certain rights of the Authority to indemnification and
the payment of its costs,  fees and expenses as more  particularly  described in
the Agreement) in and to the Agreement and the sums payable thereunder; and

     WHEREAS,  the Authority is  authorized by the Act to borrow money,  and the
Authority  deems it necessary  to borrow money under and pursuant to  provisions
hereof for the purposes of, among other things, financing the costs and expenses
of the Project (all in accordance  with  applicable law) and of carrying out its
obligations  under the terms of the  Agreement,  and, to that end, the Authority
has duly authorized and directed the issuance, sale and delivery of the Bonds to
be issued as fully registered  bonds; and to secure payment of the principal and
Purchase Price thereof and of the interest and premium,  if any, thereon and the
performance and observance of the covenants and conditions herein contained, the
Authority  has  authorized  the execution  and delivery of this  Indenture;  and

     WHEREAS,  the  Bonds  will be issued  as two  series of bonds  respectively
designated  generally as "Variable Rate Demand/Fixed Rate Revenue Bonds (Vermont
Pure Springs,  Inc. Project) 1999 Series A" and "Variable Rate Demand/Fixed Rate
Revenue   Bonds   (Vermont  Pure   Springs,   Inc.   Project)  1999  Series  A-T
(Taxable);"and

                                       1
<PAGE>

     WHEREAS,  the Agreement  provides that the Authority will loan the proceeds
of the Bonds to the Company and the Company will make  certain loan  payments to
the Authority  payable in installments  equal to payments of debt service on the
Bonds when due; and WHEREAS,  the  Agreement  further  provides that the Company
will cause the Letters of Credit to be  delivered  by the Bank to the Trustee at
the time of delivery of the Bonds for the further security and benefit of Owners
of the  Bonds;  and  WHEREAS,  the  Company  and the Bank  have  entered  into a
Reimbursement Agreement whereunder the Bank has agreed to issue and maintain the
Letters of Credit as provided for therein and herein, and the Company has agreed
to reimburse the Bank for any draws made by the Trustee on the Letters of Credit
and for other costs,  expenses and  charges,  as specified in the  Reimbursement
Agreement;  and

     WHEREAS,  this Indenture is a security document under the Act and execution
and delivery of this Indenture and the issuance of the Bonds hereunder and under
the Act have been duly and validly  authorized  by  resolution  of the Authority
board of directors duly adopted prior to such  execution and delivery.

                         GRANTING CLAUSES AND AGREEMENT

     NOW, THEREFORE,  in consideration of the premises and the acceptance by the
Trustee of the trusts hereby  created and of the purchase and  acceptance of the
Bonds issued and sold by the Authority  under this  Indenture by those who shall
own the same from time to time,  and for other good and valuable  consideration,
the  receipt  and  sufficiency  of which are  hereby  acknowledged,  and for the
purpose of fixing and  declaring the terms and  conditions  upon which the Bonds
are to be executed, authenticated, issued, delivered and accepted by all persons
who shall from time to time be or become Owners thereof,  and in order to secure
the  payment of the  principal  of and  premium  (if any) and  interest  on, and
Purchase  Price of,  the Bonds  according  to their  tenor  and  effect  and the
performance  and  observance by the Authority of all the covenants  expressed or
implied herein and in the Bonds and the payment and  performance of all other of
the Authority's  obligations,  the Authority does hereby grant,  bargain,  sell,
convey,  pledge and  assign,  without  recourse,  unto the  Trustee and unto its
successors in the trust forever, and grants to the Trustee and to its successors
in the trust, a security interest in all of the following:

                             GRANTING CLAUSE FIRST

     All right,  title and interest of the Authority in and to the Agreement and
the security granted thereunder and under the Collateral Documents and the other
Bond Documents,  including, but not limited to (i) the obligation of the Company
under  Section 3.03 of the  Agreement to make payments at such times and in such
amounts as are necessary to pay the principal  and Purchase  Price of,  interest
and redemption  premium,  if any, on the Bonds,  (ii) the present and continuing
right to make claim  for,  collect,  receive  and  receipt  for any of the sums,
amounts,  income,  revenues,  issues  and  profits  and any other  sums of money
payable or receivable  under the  Agreement,  the  Collateral  Documents and the
other  Bond  Documents  (except  for the  right to  receive  any  Administrative
Expenses and any Additional  Payments to the extent payable to the Authority and
any rights of the  Authority  to  indemnification),  (iii) to bring  actions and
proceedings  thereunder or for the enforcement  thereof,  and (iv) to do any and
all  things  which th  Authority  is or may  become  entitled  to do  under  the
Agreement,  the  Collateral  Documents  and the other Bond  Documents.

                                       2
<PAGE>

                             GRANTING CLAUSE SECOND

     All right,  title and  interest of the  Authority  in and to all moneys and
securities  from  time to time  held by the  Trustee  under  the  terms  of this
Indenture  (except  moneys and  securities  held from time to time in the Rebate
Fund); provided, however, that in consideration of the issuance by the Letter of
Credit Bank of the Letters of Credit,  the  Authority  hereby  grants a security
interest  in the  Construction  Fund to the  Letter of  Credit  Bank in order to
secure  payment  of the  obligations  of the  Company  under  the  Reimbursement
Agreement,  the rights of the Letter of Credit Bank  therein  being  subject and
subordinate to the rights of the Trustee so long as any amount due in respect to
the Bonds  remains  unpaid.

                             GRANTING CLAUSE THIRD

     Any and all other  property  rights and  interests of every kind and nature
from time to time  hereafter  by  delivery  or by writing  of any kind  granted,
bargained, sold, alienated, demised, released, conveyed, assigned,  transferred,
mortgaged,  pledged,  hypothecated  or otherwise  subjected  hereto,  as and for
additional  security herewith,  by the Company or any other person on its behalf
or with its  written  consent  or by the  Authority  or any other  person on its
behalf or with its  written  consent,  and the Trustee is hereby  authorized  to
receive any and all such property at any and all times and to hold and apply the
same subject to the terms hereof.

     TO HAVE AND TO HOLD all and singular  the Trust Estate with all  privileges
and appurtenances  hereby conveyed and assigned,  or agreed or intended so to be
to the Trustee and its successors in trust forever.

     IN TRUST  NEVERTHELESS,  under and  subject  to the  terms  and  conditions
hereinafter set forth, (a) for the equal benefit, protection and security of the
Owners of any and all of the Bonds, all of which regardless of the time or times
of their  issuance  or  maturity  shall be of equal  rank,  without  preference,
priority or distinction  of any of the Bonds over any other  thereof,  except as
otherwise  provided in or  pursuant  to this  Indenture,  (b) for  securing  the
observance and performance of the  Authority's  obligations and of all others of
the conditions, promises,  stipulations,  agreements and terms and provisions of
this Indenture and the uses and purposes herein expressed and declared,  and (c)
for the benefit of the Letter of Credit  Bank,  subject and  subordinate  to the
prior rights of the Owners and only to the extent of payments  made  pursuant to
the Letters of Credit that have not been  reimbursed  by the Company.

     PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, that if the Authority,  its successors or assigns, well
and truly  pays,  or  causes  to be paid,  the  principal  of the  Bonds  issued
hereunder  and the premium (if any) and  interest  due or to become due thereon,
and the Purchase Price thereof,  at the times and in the manner mentioned in the
Bonds and as provided herein,  according to the true intent and meaning thereof,
and shall cause the  payments  to be made into the Bond Fund as  required  under
Article VI hereof, or shall provide, as permitted hereby, for payment thereof in
accordance  with Article XI hereof,  and shall well and truly keep,  perform and
observe  all of the  covenants  and  conditions  pursuant  to the  terms of this

                                       3
<PAGE>

Indenture and all other of the Authority's obligations to be kept, performed and
observed  by it,  and shall pay or cause to be paid to the  Trustee  all sums of
money due or to become due in accordance  with the terms and provisions  hereof,
then upon such final payments or deposits as provided in Article XI hereof,  and
upon the  termination  of the  Agreement,  the right,  title and interest of the
Trustee in and to the Trust Estate shall cease,  terminate and be void,  and the
Trustee shall thereupon assign,  transfer, and turn over the Trust Estate to the
Letter of Credit Bank; provided, that if the Trustee shall have received written
evidence  from the Letter of Credit  Bank that all  obligations  of the  Company
under the Reimbursement Agreement have been satisfied and that the Reimbursement
Agreement has been terminated,  or if no Letter of Credit shall then be in place
for any  Series  of Bonds,  the  Trust  Estate  corresponding  thereto  shall be
assigned,  transferred  and turned over to the  Company;  and the Trustee  shall
execute and deliver to the Authority, the Letter of Credit Bank and the Company,
as  appropriate,  such  instruments in writing as shall be requisite to evidence
such transfer of the Trust Estate. Upon the Trustee's  assignment,  transfer and
turning over to the Letter of Credit Bank or the Company, as appropriate, of the
Trust Estate pursuant to the provisions of Section XI hereof,  the Trustee shall
have no further duties,  responsibilities  or obligations  under and pursuant to
this Indenture.

     AND IT IS EXPRESSLY  DECLARED  that all Bonds issued and secured  hereunder
are to be issued, authenticated and delivered and all of the Trust Estate hereby
pledged  is to be dealt  with and  disposed  of under,  upon and  subject to the
terms,  conditions,  stipulations,   covenants,  agreements,  trusts,  uses  and
purposes hereinafter expressed,  and the Authority has agreed and covenanted and
intending to be legally  bound does hereby  agree and covenant  with the Trustee
and with the  respective  Owners  from  time to time of the  Bonds,  or any part
thereof as follows

                                   ARTICLE I.

               DEFINITIONS; CONTENT OF CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS

     Section 1.01. Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms
defined in this Section  shall,  for all purposes of the recitals  hereto,  this
Indenture  and of any  indenture  supplemental  hereto  and of any  certificate,
opinion or other document herein mentioned,  have the meanings herein specified,
to be equally  applicable  to both the  singular  and plural forms of any of the
terms herein defined. Unless otherwise defined in this Indenture, all terms used
herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Act.

          "Accountant"   means  any  firm  of   independent   certified   public
accountants  (not an  individual)  selected by the Company and acceptable to the
Bank.

          "Act" means Chapter 12 of Title 10 of the Vermont Statutes  Annotated,
as amended.

          "Additional  Payments"  means any payments  required to be made by the
Company  pursuant to the  Agreement  which are not required to be (i) applied to
the payment of scheduled debt service on, or the Purchase Price of, the Bonds or
(ii)  reimbursed to the Letter of Credit Bank for monies drawn on the Letters of
Credit to pay debt service on, or the Purchase Price of, the Bonds.

                                       4
<PAGE>

          "Administrative  Expenses" means those expenses of the Authority,  the
Trustee and the Bank which are properly  chargeable to the Company on account of
the Bonds and the Bond  Documents as  administrative  expenses  under  Generally
Accepted Accounting  Principles and include,  without limiting the generality of
the foregoing,  the following:  (a) fees and expenses of the Trustee, the Tender
Agent,  the  Authority,  the  Bank  and the  Placement  Agent;  and (b) fees and
expenses of the Authority's,  the Bank's, the Trustee's,  the Tender Agent's and
the Placement  Agent's  professional  advisors  reasonably  necessary and fairly
attributable to the Projects,  including  without limiting the generality of the
foregoing,  fees and expenses of the Authority's,  the Trustee's, the Bank's and
the Placement Agent's counsel.

          "Agreement"  means the Loan  Agreement  dated as of  December 1, 1999,
between the Authority and the Company,  together with all  supplements  thereto.
"Authority"  means the Vermont Economic  Development  Authority created pursuant
to, and as defined in, the Act, and its successors.

          "Authority  Board" shall mean at any given time the governing  body of
the Authority.

          "Authorized  Representative"  means with respect to the  Company,  the
Chief  Financial  Officer  or  any  other  person  designated  as an  Authorized
Representative  of the  Company  by a  Certificate  of the  Company  signed by a
President,  Vice President,  Secretary,  Assistant Secretary or Treasurer of the
Company and filed with the Trustee.

          "Available  Moneys" means (i) moneys  derived from drawings  under the
letters  of  Credit,  (ii)  moneys  held by the  Trustee  in funds and  accounts
established  under  this  Indenture  for  a  period  of  at  least  one  hundred
twenty-four  (124) days and not commingled with any moneys so held for less than
said one  hundred  twenty-four  (124) day  period  and during and prior to which
period,  no  petition in  bankruptcy  was filed by or against the Company or the
Authority  under the  Bankruptcy  Code or any  applicable  state  bankruptcy  or
insolvency  law,  unless such petition was dismissed and all  applicable  appeal
periods  have  expired  without an appeal  having been filed,  (iii)  investment
income  derived from the  investment of moneys  described in clauses (i) or (ii)
above,  or (iv) any other  moneys,  if the Trustee and the Letter of Credit Bank
have  received  an opinion  of  nationally  recognized  counsel  experienced  in
bankruptcy matters to the effect that payment of the principal or Purchase Price
of or  interest  on the  Bonds  with  such  moneys  would  not,  in the event of
bankruptcy of the Company, the Authority,  any affiliate of the Company or other
payor,  constitute  a  voidable  preference  under  the  Bankruptcy  Code or any
applicable state bankruptcy or insolvency law.

          "Bank"  means  First  Union   National   Bank,   a  national   banking
association,  organized  and  existing  under the laws of the  United  States of
America,  whose  principal  office is  located in the City of  Charlotte,  North
Carolina,  its lawful  successors and assigns and, if applicable,  the issuer of
any Substitute Letter of Credit hereunder.

                                       5
<PAGE>

          "Bankruptcy Code" means the federal Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C.  ss.101
et seq., as amended and supplemented from time to time.

          "Bond  Documents"  means any or all of the Agreement,  this Indenture,
the  Tender  Agent  Agreement,  the  Remarketing  Agreement  and all  documents,
certificates and instruments executed in connection therewith.

          "Bond  Fund"  means the fund  created in Section  6.01  hereof.  "Bond
Registrar"  means  any  bank,  national  banking  association  or trust  company
designated as registrar for the Bonds,  and its  successor  appointed  under the
Indenture.

          "Bonds" means,  collectively,  the Authority's  Series A Bonds and the
Authority's Series A-T Bonds.

          "Business Day" means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, (ii)
a legal  holiday on which  banking  institutions  in the State of New York,  the
State, the City of New York, the City of Charlotte,  North Carolina, the city in
which the principal  corporate trust office of the Trustee is located,  the city
in which the delivery office of the Tender Agent is located or the city in which
the principal  office of the Bank is located,  are authorized or required by law
to close, or (iii) a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed.

          "Cede & Co." means Cede & Co.,  as  nominee  of The  Depository  Trust
Company, New York, New York.

          "Certificate," "Statement," "Request," "Requisition" and "Order" means
(a) with respect to the Authority,  a written certificate,  statement,  request,
requisition  or order  signed  in the  name of the  Authority  by its  Executive
Director,  Director of Finance  Programs or General Counsel or such other person
as may be  designated  and  authorized  to sign for the  Authority,  or (b) with
respect to the Company, a written certificate,  statement,  request, requisition
or  order  signed  by an  Authorized  Representative  of the  Company.  Any such
instrument and  supporting  opinions or  representations,  if any, may, but need
not, be combined in a single  instrument with any other  instrument,  opinion or
representation, and the two or more so combined shall be read and construed as a
single  instrument.  If and to the extent required by Section 1.02 hereof,  each
such instrument shall include the statements  provided for in such Section 1.02.
"Certified  Resolution  of the  Authority"  means a copy of a resolution  of the
Authority  Board  certified by the  Secretary  or an Assistant  Secretary of the
Authority,  or other officer serving in a similar capacity,  under its corporate
seal, to have been duly adopted by the  Authority  Board and to be in full force
and  effect  on the date of such  certification.

          "Certified  Resolution of the Company" means a copy of a resolution of
the  Company,  duly  adopted  and in full force and effect as of the date of the
execution and delivery of the Bonds and the Letters of Credit.

          "Closing  Date" means January 28, 2000, or such other date which shall
be the date of the  execution  and delivery of the  Agreement and the other Bond
Documents and the issuance and delivery of the Bonds.

                                       6
<PAGE>

          "Code"  means the Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as amended and all
regulations  promulgated  thereunder.  "Collateral"  means all of the rights and
assets of the Company or any other Person in which the  Authority or the Trustee
is now or hereafter  granted a lien or security  interest in order to secure the
performance of (i) the Company's  obligations  under the Agreement or any of the
Collateral Documents or (ii) the obligations of the Authority hereunder or under
the Bonds.

          "Collateral  Documents" means all documents  executed and delivered or
to be executed  and  delivered  and under which the  Authority or the Trustee is
granted a lien or  security  interest  in any of the  rights  and  assets of the
Company or any other Person in order to secure the  performance of the Company's
obligations  under the Agreement or any other Bond Documents or the  obligations
of the Authority hereunder or under the Bonds.

          "Company" means, collectively, Vermont Pure Holdings, Ltd., a Delaware
corporation,  and  Vermont  Pure  Springs,  Inc.,  a  Delaware  corporation,  as
co-borrowers under the Agreement.

          "Completion  Date" means the date of completion of a Project,  as that
date  shall  be  certified  as  provided  in  Section  2.03  of  the  Agreement.
"Construction  Fund"  means the fund by that name  established  pursuant  to the
provisions of Section 6.05 hereof.

          "Conversion  Date" means the  Optional  Conversion  Date.  "Conversion
Option" means the option granted to the Company in Section 5.01 hereof  pursuant
to which the interest rate on the Bonds of a Series is converted from a Floating
Rate to a Fixed Rate as of the Optional Conversion Date.

          "Cost" or "Costs," means any cost in respect of the Projects permitted
under the Act and the Code.

          "Counsel" means an attorney-at-law or law firm (who may be counsel for
the Company or for the Authority) not unsatisfactory to the Trustee.

          "Debt  Service  Requirements,"  with  reference to a specified  period
means, with respect to Bonds:

               (a) amounts  required to be paid into any mandatory  sinking fund
account  during the period;  and

               (b)  amounts  needed to pay the  principal  of such  indebtedness
maturing during the period and not to be redeemed prior to maturity from amounts
on deposit in any sinking  fund or  redemption,  retirement  or similar  fund or
account; and (c) interest payable on the subject indebtedness during the period,

                                       7
<PAGE>

excluding capitalized interest and amounts on deposit with the Trustee which are
available under the Indenture to pay interest with respect to such indebtedness.

          "Demand  Purchase  Notice"  means  a  notice  delivered   pursuant  to
paragraph (i) of Section 5.04 hereof.

          "Demand  Purchase  Option" means the option granted to Owners of Bonds
to require  that Bonds be  purchased  prior to a  Conversion  Date  pursuant  to
Section 5.04 hereof.

          "Determination  Date" means with respect to any  Floating  Rate Bonds,
each Wednesday or if such  Wednesday is not a Business Day, the next  succeeding
Business Day.

          "Determination  of  Taxability"  means,  with  respect to any Series A
Bond,  the  first to occur of the  following  events:  (i) the date on which the
Company  determines  that an Event of Taxability has occurred by filing with the
Trustee a  statement  to that  effect  supported  by one or more tax  schedules,
returns  or  documents  that  disclose  that  such an  Event of  Taxability  has
occurred;  (ii) the date on which the  Company  or the  Trustee  is  advised  by
private ruling,  technical  advice or any other written  communication  from any
authorized official of the Internal Revenue Service that, based upon any filings
of the Company or any other person or entity, or upon any review or audit of the
Company or any other person or entity, or upon any other grounds whatsoever,  an
Event of  Taxability  has  occurred;  (iii) the date on which the Trustee or the
Company is advised in writing that a court of competent  jurisdiction has issued
an  order,  declaration,  ruling  or  judgment  to the  effect  that an Event of
Taxability has occurred;  (iv) the date the Trustee shall have received  written
notice  from any Owner of the  Series A Bonds  that such  Owner has  received  a
written  assertion or claim by any authorized  official of the Internal  Revenue
Service that an Event of Taxability has occurred; or (v) the date the Trustee is
notified in writing  that the  Internal  Revenue  Service has issued any private
ruling,  technical  advice or any other  written  communication,  with or to the
effect that an Event of Taxability has occurred;  provided, however, that (x) no
Determination  of  Taxability  described  in clauses  (i) or (v) above  shall be
deemed to have occurred unless the Trustee shall have received a written opinion
addressed  to the Trustee of Palmer & Dodge LLP or other  nationally  recognized
bond counsel  satisfactory to the Bank and the Company and not unsatisfactory to
the Trustee, and in form and substance  satisfactory to the Bank and the Company
and not unsatisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that an Event of Taxability
has occurred;  and (y) no Determination  of Taxability  described above shall be
deemed  to have  occurred  until  180 days  shall  have  elapsed  from the dates
described  in  clauses  (i),  (ii),  (iii),  (iv)  or  (v)  above  without  such
Determination of Taxability having been rescinded or cancelled.

          "Event of Default"  means any of the events  specified in Section 8.01
of this Indenture.

          "Event of  Taxability"  means,  with  respect to any Series A Bond,  a
change of law or regulations,  or the interpretation  thereof, or the occurrence
of any  other  event or the  existence  of any other  circumstances  (including,
without  limitation,  the fact that any  representations  or  warranties  of the
Company or the Authority  made in  connection  with the issuance of any Series A
Bond is or was untrue or that a covenant of the Company has been  breached) that

                                       8
<PAGE>

has the effect of causing interest payable on any Series A Bond to be includible
in gross income for federal  income tax purposes  under  Section 103 of the Code
other than by reason that such interest (i) is includible in the gross income of
an owner or former  owner of any Series A Bond while such owner or former  owner
is or was a "substantial  user" or a "related person" to a "substantial user" of
the Project Facilities (as such terms are used in Section 147(a)(1) of the Code)
or (ii) is deemed an item of tax  preference,  including  without  limitation an
item subjec to any alternative minimum tax.

          "Fiscal  Year" means with  respect to the Company the period of twelve
(12)  consecutive  months  beginning  May 1 of each year,  or such other  period
established by the Company as its new Fiscal Year.

          "Fixed Rate" means the  interest  rate in effect on any Bonds from and
after a Conversion  Date, as said rate is determined in accordance  with Section
2.02(d) hereof.

          "Fixed Rate Bonds" means any Bonds which shall be converted to a Fixed
Rate in accordance  with the provisions of this  Indenture.  "Fixed Rate Period"
means,  with respect to any Bonds,  a period during which interest on such Bonds
accrues at a Fixed Rate.

          "Floating Rate" means a variable rate of interest equal to the minimum
rate of interest  necessary,  in the sole judgment of the Remarketing  Agent, to
sell the Bonds of any Series at a price equal to the principal  amount  thereof,
exclusive of accrued interest,  if any, thereon;  said rate of interest to be in
effect on such Bonds  from the date of  issuance  of such  Bonds  until (but not
including)  the  Conversion  Date for such Bonds,  as said rate is determined in
accordance with Section  2.02(c)  hereof.

          "Floating  Rate  Bonds"  means any Bonds  which bear  interest  at the
Floating Rate.

          "Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Principles"  means those  accounting
principles  applicable in the  preparation  of financial  statements of business
institutions  or  industrial  development   authorities,   as  appropriate,   as
promulgated  by the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board or such  other body
recognized  as  authoritative  by the American  Institute  of  Certified  Public
Accountants  or  any  successor  body.

          "Government   Obligations"  means  direct  obligations  of  (including
obligations issued or held in book entry form), or obligations, the principal of
and  interest  on which are  unconditionally  guaranteed  as to full and  timely
payment by the United  States of  America.

          "Holder,"  "Owner" or "Bondholders"  whenever used herein with respect
to a Bond,  means the  person  in whose  name  such  Bond is  registered  on the
registration  books  maintained  by the  Trustee.

          "Indenture" means this Trust Indenture,  as originally  executed or as
it  may  from  time  to  time  be  supplemented,  modified  or  amended  by  any
Supplemental  Indenture.

                                       9
<PAGE>

          "Interest Payment Date" means, prior to a Conversion Date with respect
to a Series of Bonds,  the first (1st) day of each  calendar  month,  or if such
date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding  Business Day,  commencing March
1, 2000 and from and after a Conversion  Date with respect to a Series of Bonds,
January 1 and July 1 of each year,  commencing  on the  January 1 or July 1 next
following  such  Conversion  Date.

          "Investment  Securities"  means any of the following which at the time
are legal  investments under the laws of the State for moneys held hereunder and
then proposed to be invested  therein:

          (A) Government Obligations;

          (B) bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued
by any agency or other governmental or  government-sponsored  agencies which may
be hereafter created by the United States, provided,  however, that the full and
timely   payment   of  the   securities   issued   by  each   such   agency   or
government-sponsored  agency is  secured  by the full  faith  and  credit of the
United States;

          (C)  certificates  of deposit of, or time or demand  deposits  in, any
bank  (including  the  Trustee  and any of its  affiliates)  or savings and loan
association  rated or having securities rated in one of the three highest Rating
Categories (without regard to modifiers) of Moody's or S&P;

          (D) certificates  which evidence ownership of the right to the payment
of the principal of and interest on obligations described in clauses (A) and (B)
of this definition,  provided that such obligations are held in the custody of a
bank or trust company  acceptable to the Trustee in a special  account  separate
from the general assets of such custodian;

          (E) obligations  which are rated,  at the time of purchase,  in one of
the two highest Rating  Categories  (without regard to modifiers) of Moody's and
the interest on which is not  includible in gross income for federal  income tax
purposes  and the timely  payment of the  principal  of and interest on which is
fully  provided  for by the  deposit  in trust or escrow of cash or  obligations
described in clauses (A) or (B) of this definition;

          (F)  guaranteed   investment  contracts  or  other  similar  financial
instruments  with a  commercial  bank,  insurance  company  or  other  financial
institution  (including the Trustee and any of its  affiliates)  whose long term
debt  obligations are rated, at the time of purchase,  in one of the two highest
Rating Categories (without regard to modifiers) by Moody's;

          (G) mutual  funds  invested  primarily  in  obligations  described  in
clauses (A), (B) and (H) of this definition, and rated, at the time of purchase,
in one of the two highest  Rating  Categories  (without  regard to modifiers) by
Moody's,  including,  if such fund meets the  criteria  described in this clause
(G), money market mutual funds, including,  without limitation,  any mutual fund
for which the  Trustee  or an  affiliate  of the  Trustee  serves as  investment
manager,  administrator,   shareholder  servicing  agent,  and/or  custodian  or
subcustodian,  notwithstanding  that  (i) the  Trustee  or an  affiliate  of the
Trustee  receives fees from such funds for services  rendered,  (ii) the Trustee
charges and collects  fees for  services  rendered  pursuant to this  Indenture,
which  fees are  separate  from the fees  received  from such  funds,  and (iii)
services  performed  for such funds and pursuant to this  Indenture may at times
duplicate those provided to such funds by the Trustee or its affiliates;

                                       10
<PAGE>

          (H) repurchase agreements issued by financial institutions  (including
the  Trustee  and any of its  affiliates)  (i)  insured by the  Federal  Deposit
Insurance  Corporation  or (ii) whose  senior  debt  obligations  at the time of
purchase are rated in any of the three highest Rating Categories (without regard
to modifiers) by Moody's;  provided,  such repurchase  agreements are subject to
perfected security interests in the Investment  Securities of the kind specified
in paragraphs  (A) or (B) above,  which have a fair market  value,  exclusive of
accrued  interest,  at least  equal to the  amount  invested  in the  repurchase
agreement;  and provided further (1) the Trustee or a custodian acting on behalf
of the Trustee has possession of the collateral, (2) the Trustee has a perfected
first security interest in the collateral,  (3) the collateral is free and clear
of any  third-party  liens and (4) failure to maintain the requisite  collateral
percentage will require the Trustee to liquidate the collateral; and

          (I) any other  security or  obligation  provided that the Bank and the
Company  consent to the  investment  of funds in such  security  or  obligation.


          "Issue  Date"  means the date on which the Trustee  authenticates  the
Bonds  and on  which  the  Bonds  are  delivered  to or upon  the  order  of the
purchasers thereof upon original issuance.

          "Letter of Credit" means each of the Irrevocable Direct Pay Letters of
Credit  issued by the Letter of Credit Bank  pursuant to the  provisions  of the
Reimbursement  Agreement,  for the  benefit of the Holders of the Series A Bonds
and of the Series A-T Bonds,  respectively,  or, in the event of  delivery  of a
Substitute Letter of Credit, such Substitute Letter of Credit.

          "Letter of Credit  Bank"  means the Bank,  as issuer of the Letters of
Credit, and its lawful successors and assigns, and to the extent applicable, the
issuer of any Substitute Letter of Credit.

          "Letter of Credit  Termination  Date" means the later of (i) that date
upon which a Letter of Credit shall  expire or terminate  pursuant to its terms,
or (ii) that date to which  the  expiration  or  termination  of such  Letter of
Credit may be  extended,  from time to time,  either by  extension or renewal of
such Letter of Credit or the issuance of a Substitute Letter of Credit.

          "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, a corporation organized and
existing  under  the laws of the State of  Delaware,  its  successors  and their
assigns,  or, if such  corporation  shall be dissolved or liquidated or shall no
longer perform the functions of a securities rating agency, any other nationally
recognized  securities  rating  agency  designated  by the  Authority,  with the
written  approval of the Company.

          "Net  Proceeds,"  when used with respect to any insurance  proceeds or
any condemnation  award, means the amount remaining after deducting all expenses
(including attorneys' fees and disbursements) incurred in the collection of such
proceeds or award from the gross proceeds thereof.

                                       11
<PAGE>

          "Obligation  Termination  Date"  means  the  date on  which  the  Bank
delivers to the Trustee a certificate to the effect that all  obligations  owing
to the Bank under the Reimbursement Agreement have been paid in full.

          "Officers'  Certificate"  means  with  respect  to  the  Authority,  a
Certificate,  duly  executed  by the  Executive  Director,  Director  of Finance
Programs or General Counsel of the Authority;  or with respect to the Company, a
Certificate  duly  executed  by an  Authorized  Representative  of the  Company.


          "Opinion of Counsel"  means a written  opinion of Counsel  (who may be
counsel for the  Authority)  selected by the  Authority  and  acceptable  to the
Trustee. If and to the extent required by the provisions of Section 1.02 hereof,
each Opinion of Counsel shall include in substance the  statements  provided for
in such Section 1.02.

          "Optional Conversion Date" means each January 1 or July 1 (or the next
succeeding  Business Day to such January 1 or July 1) while any Bond of a Series
is outstanding,  from and after which the interest rate on a Series of the Bonds
may be  converted  from a  Floating  Rate to a Fixed  Rate  as a  result  of the
exercise by the Company of the Conversion Option in accordance with the terms of
this  Indenture.

          "Outstanding,"  when used as of any particular  time with reference to
Bonds, means (subject to the provisions of Section 12.10) all Bonds theretofore,
or  thereupon  being,  authenticated  and  delivered  by the Trustee  under this
Indenture,  except (1) Bonds theretofore  canceled by the Trustee or surrendered
to the Trustee for  cancellation;  (2) Bonds with respect to which all liability
of the Authority  shall have been  discharged in accordance  with Section 11.02,
including Bonds (or portions of Bonds)  referred to in Section 12.10;  (3) Bonds
for the transfer or exchange of or in lieu of or in substitution for which other
Bonds shall have been  authenticated  and  delivered by the Trustee  pursuant to
this Indenture and (iv) Undelivered Bonds.

          "Participants"  means  those  financial   institutions  for  whom  the
Securities  Depository  effects  book-entry  transfers and pledges of securities
deposited with the Securities Depository, as such listing of Participants exists
at the time of such  reference.  "Permitted  Encumbrances"  means  any  liens or
encumbrances permitted under the Reimbursement  Agreement or otherwise permitted
by the Bank.

          "Person"  means  an  individual,   corporation,   firm,   association,
partnership,  trust,  or other legal  entity or group of  entities,  including a
governmental entity or any agency or political  subdivision thereof.

          "Placement Advisor" means First Union Securities, Inc., its successors
and assigns.

          "Pledge Agreement" means (i) the Pledge and Security  Agreement  dated
as of  January  28,  2000,  by and  between  the Bank and the  Company,  and any
amendments or supplements  thereto,  and (ii) the pledge and security  agreement
entered into by the Company with any  Substitute  Bank,  and any  amendments  or
supplements thereto.

                                       12
<PAGE>

          "Pledged   Bonds"  means  any  Bonds  which  shall,  at  the  time  of
determination  thereof,  be held in pledge  for the  benefit  of the Bank by the
Pledged  Bonds  Custodian  pursuant  to the  Pledge  Agreement.  "Pledged  Bonds
Custodian" means that banking  corporation or national banking association which
serves as the custodian for the Pledged Bonds under the terms and  conditions of
the Pledge  Agreement.  The initial  Pledged Bonds Custodian shall be the Tender
Agent.

          "Principal  Office" means the  corporate  trust office of the Trustee,
which at the date of the  execution  of the  Indenture  is located at 213 Market
Street,  Harrisburg,  Pennsylvania  17101.

          "Project"  means the  construction,  acquisition and improvement of an
approximately 38,000 square foot addition to the Company's existing spring water
production and bottling facility located on Route 66 in the Catamount Industrial
Park within the Town of Randolph,  together with related machinery and equipment
for such addition and for the existing  production  facilities at such location,
and the  payment of a portion of the costs of  issuance  of the Bonds.

          "Project  Facilities" shall mean all of the Company's right, title and
interest in and to the facilities  constituting  the Project.

          "Purchase Price" means an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount
of any Bond tendered or deemed tendered  pursuant to Sections 5.01, 5.03 or 5.04
hereof,  plus  accrued  and unpaid  interest  thereon  to the date of  purchase.
"Rating  Agency"  means Moody's if the Bonds are rated by Moody's and S&P if the
Bonds are  rated by S&P.

          "Rating  Category"  means  one of the  general  rating  categories  of
Moody's or S&P,  without  regard to any  refinement  or gradation of such rating
category by a numerical modifier or otherwise.

          "Rebate Fund" means the fund by that name established pursuant
 to the  provisions  of Section 6.13  hereof.

          "Record Date" means, prior to a Conversion Date, that day which is the
Business  Day next  preceding  any  Interest  Payment  Date and from and after a
Conversion  Date  with  respect  to a Series of  Bonds,  that date  which is the
fifteenth  calendar day next preceding any Interest Payment Date for such Series
of Bonds.

          "Reimbursement  Agreement" means the Reimbursement  Agreement dated as
of January 28,  2000,  by and  between  the Company and the Bank,  and any other
similar agreement entered into in connection with the issuance of any Substitute
Letter of Credit  and any and all  modifications,  alterations,  amendments  and
supplements thereto.

                                       13
<PAGE>

          "Remarketing Agent" means (singly or collectively, as the case may be)
the  remarketing  agent(s)  appointed  by the Company and at the time serving as
such  under  the  Remarketing  Agreement.

          "Remarketing  Agreement" means the Remarketing Agreement,  dated as of
December 1, 1999,  by and between the Company and First Union  Securities,  Inc.


          "Replacement Bonds" means Bonds issued to the beneficial owners of the
Bonds in  accordance  with  Section 2.13  hereof.

          "Revenues"  means all amounts received by the Authority or the Trustee
for the account of the  Authority  pursuant or with respect to the  Agreement or
the  Letters  of Credit,  including,  without  limiting  the  generality  of the
foregoing,  payments under the Agreement  (including  both timely and delinquent
payments and any late charges,  and whether paid from any source),  prepayments,
insurance proceeds,  condemnation proceeds,  and all interest,  profits or other
income derived from the investment of amounts in any fund or account established
pursuant to this Indenture.

          "S&P" means Standard & Poor's, a division of McGraw Hill Companies,  a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware,  its
successors  and their  assigns,  or, if such  corporation  shall be dissolved or
liquidated  or shall no longer  perform the  functions  of a  securities  rating
agency, any other nationally  recognized  securities rating agency designated by
the Authority, with the written approval of the Company.

          "Securities  Depository"  means The  Depository  Trust Company and its
successors and assigns or if (i) the then-Securities Depository resigns from its
functions as depository of the Bonds or (ii) the Company discontinues use of the
then-Securities  Depository  pursuant  to  Section  2.13,  any other  securities
depository  which agrees to follow the  procedures  required to be followed by a
securities  depository in connection with the Bonds and which is selected by the
Company.

          "Securities   Depository   Nominee"   means,   as  to  any  Securities
Depository,  such  Securities  Depository  or the  nominee  of  such  Securities
Depository  in whose name there shall be registered  on the  registration  books
maintained  by  the  Trustee  the  Bond  certificates  to be  delivered  to  and
immobilized at such  Securities  Depository  during the  continuation  with such
Securities Depository of participation in its book-entry system.

          "Series" means each separately  designated  series of Bonds authorized
to be  issued  under  this  Indenture.

          "Series  A Bonds"  means  the  Authority's  $3,195,000  Variable  Rate
Demand/Fixed Rate Revenue Bonds (Vermont Pure Springs, Inc. Project) 1999 Series
A  authorized  to be issued under this  Indenture.

          "Series A-T Bonds"  means the  Authority's  $1,105,000  Variable  Rate
Demand/Fixed Rate Revenue Bonds (Vermont Pure Springs, Inc. Project) 1999 Series
A-T (Taxable)  authorized to be issued under this  Indenture.

                                       14
<PAGE>

          "State" means the State of Vermont.

          "Substitute Bank" means a savings and loan association or savings bank
or a commercial  bank organized and doing  business in the United  States,  or a
branch or agency of a foreign  commercial bank located and doing business in the
United States and subject to regulation by state or federal  banking  regulatory
authorities,  that has been  assigned the same or higher rating as the Letter of
Credit  it is  being  issued  to  replace  in  effect  immediately  prior to the
substitution  of the  Substitute  Letter of Credit  pursuant  to the  provisions
herein.

          "Substitute  Letter of Credit"  means a letter of credit  delivered to
the Trustee in  compliance  with Section 4.07 of the Agreement (i) issued by the
Bank or a Substitute  Bank, (ii) replacing any existing Letter of Credit,  (iii)
dated no later than the date of the expiration or replacement date of the Letter
of Credit for which the same is to be substituted,  (iv) which shall expire on a
date which is 15 days after an Interest Payment Date for the Bonds, (v) having a
term of at least one year and (vi) issued on  substantially  identical terms and
conditions as the then existing  Letter of Credit it is being issued to replace,
except that the stated amount of the Substitute Letter of Credit shall equal the
sum of (A) the aggregate principal amount of Bonds at the time Outstanding, plus
(B) an amount equal to (i) prior to the  Conversion  Date for a Series of Bonds,
forty-six (46) days' interest  (computed at a rate of 15% per annum with respect
to the Series A Bonds and at a rate of 17% per annum with  respect to the Series
A-T Bonds) on all the Bonds of such Series at the time Outstanding and (ii) from
and after the Conversion Date for a Series of Bonds,  two hundred fourteen (214)
days'  interest  (computed  at  the  Fixed  Rate  on  such  Bonds  at  the  time
Outstanding).

          "Substitution   Date"  shall  mean  the  date  the  Company   delivers
Substitute  Letters of Credit to the  Trustee in  accordance  with the terms and
conditions of Section 4.07 of the Agreement.

          "Supplemental Indenture" means any indenture hereafter duly authorized
and entered into between the Authority and the Trustee, supplementing, modifying
or amending this Indenture, but only if and to the extent that such Supplemental
Indenture is specifically authorized hereunder.

          "Tax Certificate"  means the Tax Certificate and Agreement,  delivered
by the Authority and the Company at the time of and with respect to the issuance
and delivery of the Series A Bonds.

          "Tender  Agent" means First Union National Bank and its successors and
any corporation or association  resulting from or surviving any consolidation or
merger  to  which it or its  successors  may be a party  or any  corporation  or
association to which it may sell all or substantially all of its corporate trust
business and any successor  Tender Agent at the time serving as successor Tender
Agent hereunder and under the Tender Agent Agreement.  "Delivery  Office" of the
Tender Agent means 213 Market Street, Harrisburg,  Pennsylvania 17101 Attention:
Corporate  Trust Services and  "Principal  Office" of the Tender Agent means 213
Market  Street,  Harrisburg,  Pennsylvania  17101,  Attention:  Corporate  Trust
Services or such other address as may be designated in writing to the Authority,
the Trustee, the Remarketing Agent and the Company.

                                       15
<PAGE>

          "Tender Agent  Agreement" means the Tender Agent Agreement dated as of
December 1, 1999 among the  Company,  the  Trustee and the Tender  Agent and any
amendments and supplements thereto.

          "Trust  Estate" means all property  rights and interests  transferred,
assigned,  or  otherwise  pledged to the  Trustee  and the Letter of Credit Bank
pursuant to the Granting Clauses hereof.

          "Trustee"  means  First  Union  National  Bank,  a  national   banking
association  organized and existing  under the laws of the United States and its
successor and any  corporation  or  association  resulting from or surviving any
consolidation  or  merger  to which it or its  successors  may be a party or any
corporation  or  association  to which it may sell or otherwise  transfer all or
substantially  all of its corporate trust business and any successor  trustee at
the time serving as successor trustee hereunder.

          "Undelivered  Bonds"  shall have the  meaning  given to such phrase in
Sections 5.01, 5.03 or 5.04 hereof.

          "Unremarketed Bonds" means Bonds which have been purchased pursuant to
Sections 5.01, 5.03 or 5.04 hereof but which have not been  remarketed.

          "Weekly  Period"  shall  mean,  while  the  Bonds  bear  interest at a
Floating Rate,  the weekly period that begins on and includes  Wednesday of each
calendar  week  and  ends at the  close  of  business  on  Tuesday  of the  next
succeeding week.

     Section 1.02.  Content of Certificates  and Opinions.  The Trustee may, but
shall not be obligated to, require that every  certificate  or opinion  provided
for in this Indenture with respect to compliance with any provision hereof shall
include  (1) a  statement  to the effect  that the Person  making or giving such
certificate  or  opinion  has read such  provision  and the  definitions  herein
relating  thereto;  (2) a brief  statement  as to the  nature  and  scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the certificate or opinion is based; (3)
a statement  to the effect that in the  opinion of such  person,  he has made or
caused to be made such  examination or  investigation  as is necessary to enable
him to express an informed  opinion with respect to the subject matter  referred
to in the  instrument to which his signature is affixed;  (4) a statement of the
assumptions  upon which  such  certificate  or  opinion is based,  and that such
assumptions are reasonable; and (5) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of
such person,  such  provision has been complied  with.  Any such  certificate or
opinion  made or given by an  officer of the  Authority  or the  Company  may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal or accounting matters,  upon a certificate
or opinion of or representation by Counsel or an accountant, unless such officer
knows,  or in the  exercise of  reasonable  care  should  have  known,  that the
certificate,  opinion or  representation  with respect to the matters upon which
such certificate or statement may be based, as aforesaid, is erroneous.

     Any such  certificate  or opinion made or given by Counsel or an accountant
may be based,  insofar as it relates to factual  matters  (with respect to which
information  is in the  possession of the Authority or the Company,  as the case
may be) upon a certificate or opinion of or  representation by an officer of the
Authority or the Company,  unless such Counsel or  accountant  knows,  or in the

                                       16
<PAGE>

exercise of reasonable  care should have known,  that the certificate or opinion
or  representation  with  respect  to  the  matters  upon  which  such  person's
certificate  or  opinion  or  representation  may be  based,  as  aforesaid,  is
erroneous. The same officer of the Authority or the Company, or the same Counsel
or  accountant,  as the case  may be,  need not  certify  to all of the  matters
required to be certified  under any provision of this  Indenture,  but different
officers, Counsel or accountants may certify to different matters, respectively.


     Section 1.03.  Interpretation.

          (a) Unless the context  otherwise  indicates,  words  expressed in the
singular  shall  include  the plural  and vice versa and the use of the  neuter,
masculine,  or feminine  gender is for  convenience  only and shall be deemed to
mean and include the neuter,  masculine or feminine gender, as appropriate.

          (b) Headings of articles and sections herein and the table of contents
hereof are solely for convenience of reference,  do not constitute a part hereof
and shall not  affect  the  meaning,  construction  or  effect  hereof.

          (c)  All  references  herein  to  "Articles,"   "Sections"  and  other
subdivisions are to the corresponding Articles, Sections or subdivisions of this
Indenture;  the words "herein," "hereof," "hereby,"  "hereunder" and other words
of similar  import refer to this  Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article,  Section or  subdivision  hereof.

          (d) Whenever in this  Indenture it is required that notice be provided
to the Bank or that consent of the Bank be obtained,  such  provisions  shall be
effective only when (i) a Letter of Credit is in effect or (ii) the Bank, in its
capacity  as  provider  of the  Letters of  Credit,  is the Holder of any Bonds.

                                   ARTICLE II.

                                    THE BONDS

     Section 2.01. Authorization of Bonds.

     (a) The  Bonds  shall be  issued  hereunder  in order to  obtain  moneys to
finance the Project for the benefit of the Authority and the Company.  The Bonds
shall be designated as "Vermont  Economic  Development  Authority  Variable Rate
Demand/Fixed Rate Revenue Bonds (Vermont Pure Springs, Inc. Project) 1999 Series
A" and "Vermont Economic  Development  Authority Variable Rate Demand/Fixed Rate
Revenue Bonds (Vermont Pure Springs,  Inc.  Project) 1999 Series A-T (Taxable),"
respectively.

     (b) The  aggregate  principal  amount  of Bonds  which  may be  issued  and
Outstanding  under this  Indenture  shall not exceed Four Million  Three Hundred
Thousand  Dollars  ($4,300,000).  No  additional  bonds may be issued under this
Indenture.  The Bonds shall be issued in the aggregate  principal amount of Four
Million  Three  Hundred  Thousand  Dollars  ($4,300,000),  comprising  aggregate
principal  amount of Three  Million One  Hundred  Ninety-Five  Thousand  Dollars
($3,195,000) of Series A Bonds and One Million One Hundred Five Thousand Dollars
($1,105,000)  of Series A-T  Bonds.  This  Indenture  constitutes  a  continuing

                                       17
<PAGE>

agreement by the  Authority  for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of
the Bonds to secure the full payment of the principal and Purchase  Price of and
premium,  if any,  and  interest  on all such Bonds  subject  to the  covenants,
provisions  and  conditions  herein  contained.

     Section 2.02. Terms of Bonds; Interest on the Bonds.

          (a) The Bonds shall be issued in fully  registered  form. Prior to the

Conversion  Date with  respect  to a Series of Bonds,  (i) such  Bonds  shall be
Outstanding in denominations  of $100,000 or any integral  multiple of $5,000 in
excess thereof;  and (ii) the Bonds may not be issued,  exchanged or transferred
except in the authorized  denominations of $100,000 or any integral  multiple of
$5,000 in excess  thereof.  From and after the Conversion Date with respect to a
Series of Bonds,  subject to the  requirements of the following  paragraph,  (i)
such Bonds  shall be  Outstanding  in  denominations  of $5,000 or any  integral
multiple  of  $5,000  and  (ii)  such  Bonds  may not be  issued,  exchanged  or
transferred  except in the  authorized  denominations  of $5,000 or any integral
multiple of $5,000 in excess thereof. The Bonds shall be dated as of the date of
delivery and shall  mature,  subject to prior  redemption,  as provided  herein.
Unless the Authority shall otherwise  direct,  prior to the Conversion Date with
respect to a Series of Bonds,  the Bonds of such Series  shall be lettered  "VR"
and shall be numbered consecutively from 1 upward, and after the Conversion Date
with  respect to a Series of Bonds,  the Bonds of such Series  shall be lettered
"FR"  and  shall be  numbered  consecutively  from 1  upward.

          On or after its  respective  Conversion  Date, the Bonds of any Series
may be issued in denominations of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or any integral
multiple  thereof  upon  delivery  to the Trustee of (A) a  disclosure  document
relating to such Bonds, and (B) an opinion or opinions of independent counsel to
the effect that such disclosure  document  fairly and accurately  describes such
Bonds, the security for such Bonds and the financing  documents relating to such
Bonds and such security,  and that the disclosure document (except the financial
and statistical  data therein as to which no opinion need be expressed) does not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which
they were made,  not  misleading,  and (C) a certificate of the Company that the
Company has undertaken to provide continuing disclosure  information as required
by United States Securities and Exchange  Commission Rule  ss.240.15c2-12  ("the
Rule")  as in  effect on such  Conversion  Date,  or an  opinion  of  nationally
recognized  bond counsel,  who may be counsel to the Authority,  the Remarketing
Agent  or the  Trustee,  to the  effect  that  compliance  with  the Rule is not
required.

          (b) Each Bond shall be dated the Issue  Date and shall bear  interest,
payable (i) prior to the Conversion  Date with respect to a Series of Bonds,  on
the first day of each calendar month, or if such date is not a Business Day, the
next  succeeding  Business Day commencing  March 1, 2000, (ii) on the Conversion
Date with respect to a Series of Bonds, (iii) from and after the Conversion Date
with  respect  to a  Series  of  Bonds,  on  January  1 or July 1 of each  year,
commencing on the January 1 or July 1 next  following the  Conversion  Date, and
(iv) on the  maturity  date for  such  Bond  set  forth  in the next  succeeding
paragraph,  in each case from the Interest  Payment Date next preceding the date
of authentication  thereof to which interest has been paid or duly provided for,
unless  the date of  authentication  thereof  is  after a Record  Date and on or

                                       18
<PAGE>

before the succeeding  Interest  Payment Date, in which case from the succeeding
Interest  Payment Date, or unless no interest has been paid or duly provided for
on the Bonds, in which case from the Issue Date,  until payment of the principal
thereof has been made or duly provided for.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  if
the  Company  shall  default in the  payment of  interest  due on such  Interest
Payment  Date,  then such  Bond  shall  bear  interest  from the next  preceding
Interest  Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or,
if no interest has been paid or duly provided for on the Bonds, from the Date of
Issue.

          The Series A Bonds  shall  mature on  January 1, 2020.  The Series A-T
Bonds shall mature on January 1, 2011.

          (c) (i) From the Issue Date to the  Conversion  Date with respect to a
Series of Bonds,  the Bonds of such Series  shall bear  interest at the Floating
Rate therefor. The Floating Rate for each Series of Bonds shall be determined by
the  Remarketing  Agent by 9:30  a.m.  on each  Determination  Date and shall be
effective  on such  Determination  Date  for the  immediately  following  Weekly
Period.

          (ii) The Remarketing Agent shall advise the Company and the Trustee of
the Floating  Rate for each Series of Bonds by telephone  (confirmed by telecopy
to the Trustee) at or before the close of business on each  Determination  Date.
Upon  request  of any  Bondholder,  the  Remarketing  Agent  shall  notify  such
Bondholder of the Floating Rate then borne by the Bonds held by such Bondholder.


          (iii) If for any reason the interest rate on any Series A Bond for any
Weekly Period is not  determined  by the  Remarketing  Agent  pursuant to (c)(i)
above,  or a court  holds that the  Floating  Rate set as  provided  pursuant to
(c)(i) above is invalid or unenforceable, the Floating Rate for such Bonds shall
be for the  first  such  week  that a  Floating  Rate is not  determined  by the
Remarketing Agent or has been determined  invalid or  unenforceable,  a rate per
annum equal to the Floating Rate  established by the Remarketing  Agent pursuant
to  (c)(i)  on  the  immediately  preceding   Determination  Date  and  on  each
Determination  Date  thereafter,  shall be a rate per annum  equal to 85% of the
interest rate per annum for 30-day  commercial  paper having a rating of A-2/P-2
as reported in The Wall Street  Journal on each  Determination  Date. If for any
reason the  interest  rate on any  Series A-T Bond for any Weekly  Period is not
determined by the  Remarketing  Agent pursuant to (c)(i) above, or a court holds
that the  Floating  Rate set as provided  pursuant to (c)(i) above is invalid or
unenforceable, the Floating Rate for such Bonds shall be for the first such week
that a Floating  Rate is not  determined  by the  Remarketing  Agent or has been
determined invalid or unenforceable, a rate per annum equal to the Floating Rate
established  by the  Remarketing  Agent  pursuant  to (c)(i) on the  immediately
preceding Determination Date and on each Determination Date thereafter, shall be
a rate  per  annum  equal to 115% of the  interest  rate per  annum  for  30-day
commercial  paper  having a rating of A-2/P-2  as  reported  in The Wall  Street
Journal on each Determination  Date.

          (iv) The  determination of the Floating Rate by the Remarketing  Agent
or in accordance  with (c)(iii)  above shall be conclusive  and binding upon the
Authority, the Trustee, the Bank, the Company, the Remarketing Agent, the Tender
Agent  and  the  Owners  of  the  Bonds.

                                       19
<PAGE>

          Anything  herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,  the Floating  Rate
with respect to the Series A Bonds shall in no event  exceed 15% per annum,  and
the  Floating  Rate with  respect to the Series A Bonds shall in no event exceed
17% per annum.

          (d) The Bonds of a Series shall bear interest at a Fixed Rate from and
after the  Conversion  Date for such Series until the maturity of such Series of
Bonds.  The Fixed Rate for any Series of Bonds shall be a fixed annual  interest
rate on the Bonds  established by the Remarketing  Agent as the rate of interest
for which the Remarketing  Agent has received  commitments from purchasers on or
prior to the 5th Business Day preceding the Conversion  Date to purchase all the
Outstanding  Bonds on the  Conversion  Date at a price of par.

          (e) Prior to the  Conversion  Date for a Series of Bonds,  interest on
such Bonds shall be computed on the basis of a 365/366-day  year, for the actual
number of days elapsed.  On and after the Conversion Date for a Series of Bonds,
interest  on such  Bonds  shall be  computed  on the basis of a 360-day  year of
twelve  30-day  months.

          Interest on the Bonds shall be payable on each  Interest  Payment Date
to the persons in whose name the Bonds are  registered  at the close of business
on the Record Date for the respective  Interest Payment Date.  Interest shall be
paid by check mailed on the  applicable  Interest  Payment Date to each Owner at
the  addresses  shown  on the  registration  books  maintained  by the  Trustee,
provided that such  interest  shall be paid by wire transfer to (i) the Bank and
(ii) any Holder of at least  $1,000,000 in aggregate  principal amount of Bonds,
if the Holder  makes a written  request of the Trustee at least 15 days before a
Record Date specifying the account address and wiring instructions,  which shall
be to a bank in the  United  States.  Such a request  may  provide  that it will
remain in effect for  subsequent  interest  payments until changed or revoked by
written  notice to the  Trustee or upon the  transfer or  reregistration  of the
Bond.

          The  principal  of the Bonds  shall be payable in lawful  money of the
United  States of America at the  designated  office of the  Trustee;  provided,
however  that  payment  of the  Purchase  Price of Bonds  tendered  pursuant  to
Sections 5.01,  5.03 and 5.04 hereof shall be paid in lawful money of the United
States of America  at the  Delivery  Office of the Tender  Agent to the Owner of
Bonds entitled to receive such Purchase Price. Except as permitted under Section
2.13 hereof,  no payment of principal  shall be made on any Bond until such Bond
is surrendered to the Trustee at its Principal  Corporate Trust Office.

     Section 2.03.  Execution of Bonds.  The Bonds shall be executed in the name
and on behalf of the  Authority  with the manual or  facsimile  signature of its
Executive Director,  Director of Finance Programs or General Counsel,  under its
seal.  Such seal may be in the form of a facsimile of the  Authority's  seal and
may be reproduced,  imprinted or impressed on the Bonds. The Bonds shall then be
delivered to the Trustee for  authentication  by it. In case any of the officers
who  shall  have  signed  any of the Bonds  shall  cease to be such  officer  or
officers  of  the  Authority   before  the  Bonds  so  signed  shall  have  been
authenticated or delivered by the Trustee or issued by the Authority, such Bonds
may  nevertheless  be  authenticated,   delivered  and  issued  and,  upon  such
authentication,  delivery and issue,  shall be as binding upon the  Authority as
though  those who  signed  the same had  continued  to be such  officers  of the
Authority,  and also any  Bond may be  signed  and  attested  on  behalf  of the
Authority  by such persons as at the actual date of execution of such Bond shall
be the proper  officers of the  Authority  although at the nominal  date of such
Bond any such person  shall not have been such  officer of the  Authority.

                                       20
<PAGE>

          Only  such of the  Bonds  as  shall  bear  thereon  a  certificate  of
authentication substantially in the form set forth on the forms of Bond attached
hereto as Exhibits A, B, C and D,  manually  executed by the  Trustee,  shall be
valid  or  obligatory  for any  purpose  or  entitled  to the  benefits  of this
Indenture, and such certificate of the Trustee shall be conclusive evidence that
the Bonds so authenticated have been duly executed,  authenticated and delivered
hereunder and are entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

     Section 2.04. Authentication.

          (a)  The   Authority   hereby   appoints   the   Tender   Agent  as  a
co-authenticating  agent for the Bonds.

          (b) No Bond shall be valid or  obligatory  for any purpose or entitled
to any security or benefit under this  Indenture  unless and until a certificate
of authentication on such Bond,  substantially in the form set forth in Exhibits
A, B, C and D attached  hereto,  shall have been duly executed by the Trustee or
by the Tender Agent and such executed  certificate  of  authentication  upon any
such Bond shall be conclusive evidence that such Bond has been authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture.  The certificate of  authentication  on any Bond
shall be deemed to have been  executed  by the  Trustee or the  Tender  Agent if
signed by an  authorized  signatory of the Trustee or the Tender  Agent,  as the
case may be, but it shall not be necessary that the same  signatory  execute the
certificate  of  authentication  on all  of the  Bonds.

          (c) In the event any Undelivered Bond is deemed tendered to the Tender
Agent as provided  in Section  5.01,  5.03 or 5.04 hereof but is not  physically
delivered to the Tender Agent,  the  Authority  shall execute and the Trustee or
the Tender  Agent  shall  authenticate  a new Bond of like  denomination  as the
Undelivered  Bond.

     Section 2.05. Form of Bonds. The Floating Rate Bonds and the certificate of
authentication  to be endorsed  thereon  prior to the  Conversion  Date for each
Series of Bonds are to be in substantially  the form set forth in Exhibits A and
C attached  hereto,  with  appropriate  variations,  omissions and insertions as
permitted or required by this Indenture and applicable law. The Fixed Rate Bonds
and the  certificate  of  authentication  to be  endorsed  thereon  are to be in
substantially  the forms set forth in  Exhibit  B and D  attached  hereto,  with
appropriate  variations,  omissions  and  insertions as permitted or required by
this Indenture.

     Section 2.06. Transfer of Bonds. Except as provided in Section 2.13 hereof,
any Bond may be transferred in accordance with its terms upon the books required
to be kept  pursuant to the  provisions  of Section 2.08 hereof.  Such  transfer
shall be made, in accordance with the  requirements  of Section 2.02 hereof,  by
the person in whose name it is registered,  in person or by his duly  authorized
attorney,  upon surrender of such registered Bond for cancellation,  accompanied
by  delivery  of a written  instrument  of  transfer,  duly  executed  in a form
approved by the  Trustee.

     Whenever any Bond or Bonds shall be surrendered for transfer, the Authority
shall  execute and the Trustee or the Tender  Agent,  as the case may be,  shall

                                       21
<PAGE>

authenticate  and  deliver  a new Bond or Bonds  of the same  Series  for a like
aggregate principal amount. The Trustee shall require the Bondholder  requesting
such transfer to pay any tax or other  governmental  charge  required to be paid
with  respect to such  transfer,  and may in  addition  require the payment of a
reasonable  sum to cover  expenses  incurred by the  Authority or the Trustee in
connection with such transfer.

     During a Fixed Rate Period,  the Trustee  shall not be required to transfer
any Bond  during the period  beginning  15 days  before the mailing of notice of
redemption calling the Bond or any portion of the Bond for redemption and ending
on the redemption date.

     Section 2.07.  Exchange of Bonds.  Bonds may be exchanged at the designated
office of the Trustee for a like aggregate principal amount of Bonds of the same
Series of other authorized  denominations in accordance with the requirements of
Section 2.02 hereof.  The Trustee shall require the Bondholder  requesting  such
exchange to pay any tax or other  governmental  charge  required to be paid with
respect  to  such  exchange,  and  may in  addition  require  the  payment  of a
reasonable  sum to cover  expenses  incurred by the  Authority or the Trustee in
connection with such exchange.

     During a Fixed Rate Period,  the Trustee  shall not be required to exchange
any Bond  during the period  beginning  15 days  before the mailing of notice of
redemption calling the Bond or any portion of the Bond for redemption and ending
on the  redemption  date.

     Section  2.08.  Bond  Register.  The Trustee is hereby  appointed  the Bond
Registrar of the Authority and the Tender Agent is hereby  appointed the Co-Bond
Registrar of the Authority. The Trustee or the Tender Agent, as the case may be,
will keep or cause to be kept sufficient books for the registration and transfer
of the Bonds,  which  shall at all times be open to  inspection  during  regular
business  hours upon prior  written  notice by any  Bondholder or its agent duly
authorized in writing, the Authority,  the Company, the Bank and the Remarketing
Agent; and, upon presentation for such purpose, the Trustee or the Tender Agent,
as the  case  may be,  shall,  under  such  reasonable  regulations  as they may
prescribe,  register or transfer or cause to be  registered or  transferred,  on
such books, Bonds as hereinbefore  provided.

     Section 2.09.  Temporary  Bonds.  The Bonds may be issued in temporary form
exchangeable  for definitive  Bonds when ready for delivery.  Any temporary Bond
may be printed,  lithographed or typewritten,  shall be of such  denomination as
may be determined by the Authority,  shall be in fully  registered  form without
coupons  and  may  contain  such  reference  to any of the  provisions  of  this
Indenture as may be  appropriate.  Every temporary Bond shall be executed by the
Authority and be  authenticated  by the Trustee or the Tender Agent, as the case
may be, upon the same  conditions  and in  substantially  the same manner as the
definitive  Bonds. If the Authority  issues  temporary Bonds it will execute and
deliver to the Trustee  definitive Bonds as promptly  thereafter as practicable,
and thereupon the  temporary  Bonds may be  surrendered,  for  cancellation,  in
exchange therefor at the designated office of the Trustee and the Trustee or the
Tender Agent, as the case may be, shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for
such temporary Bonds an equal aggregate  principal amount of definitive Bonds of
authorized  denominations.  Until so  exchanged,  the  temporary  Bonds shall be
entitled  to  the  same  benefits  under  this  Indenture  as  definitive  Bonds
authenticated  and delivered  hereunder.

                                       22
<PAGE>

     Section 2.10. Bonds Mutilated, Lost, Destroyed or Stolen. If any Bond shall
become  mutilated,  the  Authority,  at the  expense of the Holder of said Bond,
shall execute,  and the Trustee shall thereupon  authenticate and deliver, a new
Bond of like  tenor and  number in  exchange  and  substitution  for the Bond so
mutilated,  but only upon  surrender  to the  Trustee of the Bond so  mutilated.
Every  mutilated Bond so surrendered to the Trustee shall be cancelled by it and
delivered to, or upon the written order of, the Authority.  If any Bond shall be
lost,  destroyed or stolen,  evidence of such loss,  destruction or theft may be
submitted to the Authority and the Trustee and, if such evidence be satisfactory
to both and indemnity  satisfactory to them both shall be given,  the Authority,
at the expense of the Holder,  shall  execute,  and the Trustee shall  thereupon
authenticate and deliver,  a new Bond of like tenor and number in lieu of and in
substitution  for the Bond so lost,  destroyed  or  stolen  (or if any such Bond
shall have matured or shall be about to mature,  instead of issuing a substitute
Bond,  the Trustee at the written  direction of the  Authority  may pay the same
without  surrender  thereof  with funds  provided by the  Authority or available
hereunder for such purpose).  The Authority may require payment by the Holder of
a sum not exceeding the actual cost of preparing each new Bond issued under this
Section  and of the  expenses  which may be incurred  by the  Authority  and the
Trustee in connection  therewith.  Any Bond issued under the  provisions of this
Section  in lieu of any Bond  alleged  to be lost,  destroyed  or  stolen  shall
constitute  an original  additional  contractual  obligation  on the part of the
Authority whether or not the Bond so alleged to be lost,  destroyed or stolen be
at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture  with  all  other  Bonds  secured  by this  Indenture.

     Section 2.11.  Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Bonds. All Bonds
surrendered  for  payment or  redemption  and all Bonds  purchased  with  moneys
available for that purpose in any funds established under this Indenture, shall,
at the time of such payment or  redemption,  be cancelled  and  destroyed by the
Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver to the Authority  certificates of destruction
with respect to all Bonds  destroyed in accordance  with this  Section.

     Section 2.12. Acts of Bondholders;  Evidence of Ownership. Any action to be
taken  by  Bondholders  may  be  evidenced  by one or  more  concurrent  written
instruments of similar tenor signed or executed by such Bondholders in person or
by agents appointed in writing. The fact and date of the execution by any Person
of any such instrument may be proved by acknowledgment before a notary public or
other officer empowered to take  acknowledgments or by an affidavit of a witness
to such  execution.  Any  action by the Holder of any Bond shall bind all future
holders  of the same  Bond in  respect  of any  thing  done or  suffered  by the
Authority or the Trustee in pursuance thereof.

     Section 2.13. Book-Entry Bonds; Securities Depository.

          (a) The Bonds shall initially be registered to Cede & Co., the nominee
for the Securities Depository, and no beneficial owner will receive certificates
representing  its  respective  interests  in the Bonds,  except in the event the
Trustee issues  Replacement  Bonds as provided in subsection  (b) hereof.  It is
anticipated  that during the term of the Bonds,  the Securities  Depository will
make  book-entry  transfers  among its  Participants  and receive  and  transmit
payment of principal and Purchase  Price of,  premium,  if any, and interest on,

                                       23
<PAGE>

the Bonds to the  Participants  until and unless the Trustee  authenticates  and
delivers  Replacement  Bonds to the beneficial owners as described in subsection
(b).

          (b) If  the Company determines (1) to change the Securities Depository
or (2) to discontinue the book-entry  system,  then the Company shall notify the
Trustee  in writing  of such  determination  and the  Trustee  shall  notify the
Securities   Depository  of  such  determination  or  such  notice  and  of  the
availability of certificates for the beneficial  owners requesting the same, and
the  Trustee  shall  register  in the  name  of  and  authenticate  and  deliver
Replacement  Bonds to the  beneficial  owners  or their  nominees  in  principal
amounts  representing  the interest of each bond based solely upon  registration
information   provided  to  the  Trustee  by  the   Securities   Depository   or
Participants, making such adjustments as it may find necessary or appropriate as
to accrued  interest and previous calls for  redemption;  provided,  that in the
case of a determination under (1) of this subsection (b), the Company,  with the
consent  of the  Trustee,  may  select  a  successor  Securities  Depository  in
accordance with subsection (c) hereof to effect  book-entry  transfers.  In such
event,  all references to the Securities  Depository  herein shall relate to the
period of time when the  Securities  Depository  has  possession of at least one
Bond.  Upon  the  issuance  of  Replacement  Bonds,  all  references  herein  to
obligations  imposed  upon  or to be  performed  by  the  Securities  Depository
relating  to the  payment of the Bonds  shall be deemed to be  imposed  upon and
performed  by the  Trustee,  to the  extent  applicable  with  respect  to  such
Replacement  Bonds.  If the  Securities  Depository  resigns  and the Company or
beneficial  owners are unable to locate a qualified  successor of the Securities
Depository  in accordance  with  subsection  (c) hereof,  then the Trustee shall
authenticate and cause delivery of Replacement  Bonds to beneficial  owners,  as
provided  herein.  The Trustee may  conclusively  rely on  information  from the
Securities Depository and its Participants as to the names, addresses, amount of
Bonds beneficially owned, and taxpayer  identification numbers of the beneficial
owners of the Bonds. The cost of printing Replacement Bonds shall be paid for by
the Company.

          (c) In the  event  the  Securities  Depository  resigns,  is unable to
properly discharge its  responsibilities,  or is no longer qualified to act as a
securities  depository  and  registered  clearing  agency  under the  Securities
Exchange Act, the Company may appoint a successor Securities Depository provided
the Trustee receives  written evidence  satisfactory to the Trustee with respect
to  the  ability  of  the  successor  Securities  Depository  to  discharge  its
responsibilities. Any such successor Securities Depository shall be a securities
depository which is a registered  clearing agency under the Securities  Exchange
Act,  or other  applicable  statute or  regulation  that  operates a  securities
depository upon reasonable and customary  terms. The Trustee upon its receipt of
a Bond or Bonds from the acting  Securities  Depository for  cancellation  shall
cause  the  delivery  of  Bonds  to  the  successor  Securities   Depository  in
appropriate  denominations and form as provided herein.

          (d) Notwithstanding  any provision herein to the contrary,  so long as
the Bonds are  subject  to a system of  book-entry  transfers  pursuant  to this
Section 2.13, any  requirement  for the delivery of Bonds to the Tender Agent in
connection  with a tender pursuant to Section 5.01, 5.03 or 5.04 shall be deemed
satisfied  upon  the  transfer,  on the  registration  books  of the  Securities
Depository,  of the  beneficial  ownership  interests in such Bonds tendered for
purchase  to  the  account  of a  Participant  acting  on  behalf  of or at  the
discretion of the beneficial owner purchasing such Bonds.

                                       24
<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE III.

                   ISSUANCE OF BONDS; APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS

     Section  3.01.  Issuance of the Bonds.  At any time after the  execution of
this  Indenture,  the Authority may execute and the Trustee or the Tender Agent,
as the case may be,  shall  authenticate  and,  upon  Request of the  Authority,
deliver  the  Bonds in the  aggregate  principal  amount of Four  Million  Three
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($4,300,000),  comprising aggregate principal amount of
Three Million One Hundred Ninety-Five  Thousand Dollars ($3,195,000) of Series A
Bonds and One Million One Hundred Five Thousand  Dollars  ($1,105,000) of Series
A-T Bonds.

     Section 3.02.  Disposition of Proceeds of the Bonds and Other Amounts.  The
Authority  shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee,  immediately
upon receipt thereof, all proceeds derived from the sale of the Bonds,  together
with any monies deposited by the Company as an equity contribution,  if any. The
Trustee  shall  deposit all such  amounts in a special fund which the Trustee is
hereby  directed to  establish,  to be known as the  Clearing  Fund,  and in the
following order, the Trustee shall:

          (a)  Transfer  to the  Persons  identified  on the  Closing  Statement
delivered  to the Trustee on the Closing  Date to pay or reserve for payment any
and all costs of issuance incurred in connection with the Bonds;

          (b)  Transfer  to the  Company  the amount  identified  on the Closing
Statement to reimburse the Company for costs of the Project  previously  paid by
the Company; and

          (c) Transfer to the credit of the Construction Fund the balance of the
Clearing Fund not otherwise  reserved for the payment of the items  described in
subsections (a) and (b) above.

                                  ARTICLE IV.

                      REDEMPTION OF BONDS BEFORE MATURITY

     Section 4.01. Extraordinary and Mandatory Redemption.

          (a)  Extraordinary  Redemption  of Bonds.  The Bonds are  callable for
extraordinary  redemption in the event (i) the Project Facilities or any portion
thereof  are  damaged or  destroyed  or taken in a  condemnation  proceeding  as
provided in Section 6.04 of the Agreement or (ii) the Company shall exercise its
option to cause the Bonds to be  redeemed  as  provided  in Section  9.02 of the
Agreement.  If  called  for  redemption  at any time  pursuant  to this  Section
4.01(a),  the Bonds  shall be  subject to  redemption  by the  Authority  on any
Interest  Payment Date, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100%
of the principal  amount thereof being  redeemed,  plus accrued  interest to the
redemption date.

          (b)  Mandatory  Redemption  of Bonds.

                                       25
<PAGE>

               (1) The Bonds are  subject  to  mandatory  redemption  within one
          hundred eighty (180) days after the occurrence of a  Determination  of
          Taxability,  in whole,  at a  redemption  price  equal to one  hundred
          percent (100%) of the aggregate  principal amount of Bonds Outstanding
          plus accrued interest to the redemption date.

               (2) The  Bonds of each  Series  are  also  subject  to  mandatory
          redemption  five (5)  Business  Days  prior to the  Letter  of  Credit
          Termination  Date  corresponding  to  such  Series,  in  whole,  at  a
          redemption  price equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the principal
          amount thereof being redeemed plus accrued  interest to the redemption
          date if, on the thirtieth  (30th) Business Day prior to such Letter of
          Credit  Termination  Date,  the  Trustee  shall  not have  received  a
          Substitute  Letter of Credit  for such  Series of Bonds  which will be
          effective  on or before such Letter of Credit  Termination  Date.

          (c) Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption.

               (1) The Series A Bonds are subject to mandatory redemption on the
          Interest Payment Date occurring in the month of January in each of the
          years  set  forth  below  commencing  on  the  Interest  Payment  Date
          occurring  in January of 2001  (each,  a  "Mandatory  Sinking  Account
          Payment Date"),  at a redemption  price equal to 100% of the principal
          amount thereof plus accrued interest as follows:

                                       26
<PAGE>

                                              Mandatory Sinking
                   Year                       Account Payments
                   2001                          $215,000
                   2002                           215,000
                   2003                           215,000
                   2004                           215,000
                   2005                           215,000
                   2006                           215,000
                   2007                           215,000
                   2008                           215,000
                   2009                           215,000
                   2010                           215,000
                   2011                            55,000
                   2012                           110,000
                   2013                           110,000
                   2014                           110,000
                   2015                           110,000
                   2016                           110,000
                   2017                           110,000
                   2018                           110,000
                   2019                           110,000
                   2020*                          110,000

- --------------------
*Final maturity

               (2) The Series A-T Bonds are subject to mandatory  redemption  on
          the Interest Payment Date occurring in the month of January in each of
          the years set forth below  commencing  on the  Interest  Payment  Date
          occurring  in January of 2001  (each,  a  "Mandatory  Sinking  Account
          Payment Date"),  at a redemption  price equal to 100% of the principal
          amount thereof plus accrued interest as follows: Mandatory Sinking

                  Year                       Account Payments
                  2001                            $105,000
                  2002                             105,000
                  2003                             105,000
                  2004                             105,000
                  2005                             105,000
                  2006                             105,000
                  2007                             105,000
                  2008                             105,000
                  2009                             105,000
                  2010                             105,000
                  2011*                             55,000

                                       27
<PAGE>

- --------------------
*Final maturity

     Section 4.02. Optional Redemption. On or prior to the Conversion Date for a
Series of Bonds,  the Bonds of such  Series  are  subject to  redemption  by the
Authority,  at the option of the Company,  at any time, subject to provisions of
Section 4.03 hereof, in whole or in part, at the redemption price of 100% of the
principal  amount thereof being redeemed plus accrued interest to the redemption
date.

     After the Conversion Date for a Series of Bonds, if the length of time from
the Conversion  Date to the final maturity date of such Series of Bonds is seven
(7) years or more,  the Bonds of such  Series are subject to  redemption  by the
Authority,  at the option of the Company,  on or after the fifth  anniversary of
such  Conversion  Date, in whole at any time or in part on any Interest  Payment
Date,  at the  redemption  price of 100% of the principal  amount  thereof being
redeemed plus accrued interest to the redemption date.

     Section  4.03.  Notice of  Redemption.  Notice of the call for  redemption,
identifying  the Bonds or  portions  thereof to be redeemed  and the  redemption
price (including the premium,  if any), shall be given by the Trustee by mailing
a copy of the redemption  notice by  first-class  mail at least thirty (30) days
but not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date fixed for  redemption to the
Owner of each Bond to be redeemed  in whole or in part at the  address  shown on
the registration  books. Such notice shall contain such matters specified in the
Bonds for the  redemption  thereof  and shall  state  that  such  redemption  is
conditional upon the receipt of Available Monies by the Trustee for such purpose
on or prior to the  redemption  date.  Any  notice  mailed as  provided  in this
Section shall be conclusively  presumed to have been duly given,  whether or not
the Owner  receives  the notice.  The Trustee  shall  deliver a copy of any such
redemption notice to the Tender Agent, the Company and to the Remarketing Agent.

     Section 4.04.  Interest on Bonds Called for Redemption.  Upon the giving of
notice and the deposit of Available  Moneys for redemption at the required times
on or prior to the date  fixed for  redemption,  as  provided  in this  Article,
interest on the Bonds or portions  thereof  thus called  shall no longer  accrue
after the date fixed for redemption.

     Section 4.05. Cancellation. All Bonds which have been redeemed shall not be
reissued but shall be cancelled and destroyed by the Trustee in accordance  with
Section 2.11 hereof.

     Section 4.06. Partial Redemption of Bonds.

          (a) If less  than all the  Bonds are to be  redeemed,  the  particular
Bonds or  portions  thereof to be  redeemed  shall be selected by the Trustee by
lot.  If less than all of the  Bonds  are to be  redeemed  pursuant  to  Section
4.01(a) hereof, the particular Bonds or portions thereof to be redeemed shall be
selected  pro rata  from  each  Series  and  within a  Series  by lot.

          (b) Upon  surrender  of any  Bond for  redemption  in part  only,  the
Authority  shall execute and the Trustee shall  authenticate  and deliver to the
Owner thereof a new Bond or Bonds of authorized  denominations,  in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Bond surrendered. If all
or a portion of Bonds tendered for purchase pursuant to Section 5.04 hereof have

                                       28
<PAGE>

been selected by the Trustee for redemption,  the Tender Agent,  upon receipt of
such tendered  Bonds,  shall  authenticate  and  redeliver  only such portion of
tendered Bonds not subject to redemption.  The Tender Agent shall deliver to the
tendering Bondholder a copy of the notice of redemption,  indicating the portion
of the Bonds subject thereto,  and upon receipt of funds as provided herein,  an
amount  representing  the  principal of and interest on the Bonds not called for
redemption.  The  principal  of and  interest  accrued  on the Bonds  called for
redemption  shall be paid to such Bondholder on the redemption  date. The Tender
Agent shall  cancel the Bond or such portion  thereof  tendered for purchase and
subject  to  redemption,   and  shall  deliver  a  certificate  evidencing  such
cancellation and the cancelled Bond to the Trustee.

          (c) (i) Prior to the Conversion  Date for a Series of Bonds, in case a
Bond of such Series is of a denomination larger than $100,000, a portion of such
Bond ($5,000 or any  integral  multiple  thereof) may be redeemed,  but Bonds of
such Series shall be redeemed only if the remaining  unredeemed  portion of such
Bond is in the principal  amount of $100,000 or any integral  multiple of $5,000
in excess of $100,000.

          (ii) After the Conversion  Date for a Series of Bonds,  in case a Bond
     of such Series is of a denomination  larger than $5,000,  a portion of such
     Bond ($5,000 or any integral multiple  thereof) may be redeemed,  but Bonds
     of such Series shall be redeemed only if the remaining  unredeemed  portion
     of such Bond is in the principal amount of $5,000 or any integral  multiple
     of $5,000.

          (d)  Notwithstanding  anything  to  the  contrary  contained  in  this
Indenture,  whenever  the  Bonds are to be  redeemed  in part,  Bonds  which are
Pledged Bonds at the time of selection of Bonds for redemption shall be selected
for  redemption  prior to the  selection  of any other Bonds.  If the  aggregate
principal amount of Bonds to be redeemed exceeds the aggregate  principal amount
of  Pledged  Bonds  at the time of  selection,  the  Trustee  shall  select  for
redemption Bonds in an aggregate principal amount equal to such excess by lot.

     Section 4.07. Payment of Redemption Price with Available Moneys; Consent of
Letter of Credit Bank to Optional  Redemption.  Notwithstanding any provision to
the contrary contained in this Indenture, the payment of the redemption price of
Bonds shall be made only from Available Moneys from the sources and in the order
provided  in Section  6.03  hereof.  On each date that the Bonds are  subject to
redemption, the Trustee shall draw on the Letter of Credit therefor in an amount
sufficient  to pay the  full  redemption  price of the  Bonds  then  subject  to
redemption.  As long as the Bank is not in default under the terms of any of the
Letters of Credit,  the  Trustee  shall not call Bonds for  optional  redemption
unless it has received  written  consent to such  optional  redemption  from the
Letter of Credit Bank.

                                   ARTICLE V.

                      CONVERSION OF INTEREST RATE; DEMAND
                                PURCHASE OPTION

     Section 5.01.  Conversion of Interest Rate on Conversion Date. The interest
rate on a Series of Bonds  shall be  converted  from a Floating  Rate to a Fixed
Rate upon the exercise by the Company of the Conversion Option, and the Bonds of
such  Series  shall be subject to  mandatory  tender for  purchase by the Owners

                                       29
<PAGE>

thereof  on the  Conversion  Date for such  Series of  Bonds.  To  exercise  the
Conversion  Option for a Series of Bonds,  the Company shall notify the Trustee,
the Tender Agent,  the Bank, the Authority and the Remarketing  Agent in writing
at least  thirty-five  (35) days prior to such  Conversion Date of its intent to
convert the Bonds of a Series and cause the Remarketing  Agent to furnish to the
Trustee the information set forth in paragraph 1 below and, thereafter cause the
Trustee  to deliver or mail by first  class mail a notice at least  twenty  (20)
days but not more than  thirty  (30) days prior to such  Conversion  Date to the
Owner of each Bond being  converted  at the  address  shown on the  registration
books of th Bond Registrar. No such notice may be given unless the Trustee first
receives  (i) a  commitment  from  the  Bank or a  Substitute  Bank  to  issue a
Substitute  Letter of Credit to take effect on such  Conversion  Date,  together
with a form of such Substitute Letter of Credit;  (ii) a Company  Certificate to
the effect that the  representations  and  warranties of the Company made in the
Agreement and in any other  agreements or  certificates  given by the Company in
connection  with the  issuance  of the  Bonds  remain  true and  correct  in all
material respects as of the proposed  Conversion Date; and (iii) with respect to
the Series A Bonds only, an opinion of nationally recognized bond counsel to the
effect that the proposed  conversion  of the interest rate on the Series A Bonds
will not cause the  interest  on the  Series A Bonds to be  includible  in gross
income of the Holders of such Bonds for federal income tax purposes.  Any notice
given as provided in this Section  shall be  conclusively  presumed to have been
duly given,  whether or not the Owner  receives  the notice.  Said notice  shall
state in substance  the  following:

     1. The  Conversion  Date for such  Series  of Bonds.

     2. That the existing  Letter of Credit  securing such Bonds will expire two
(2) Business Days after such  Conversion  Date.

     3. That unless firm  commitments for the purchase of all Outstanding  Bonds
of a Series have been received on or prior to the fifth (5th) Business Day prior
to the  proposed  Conversion  Date,  the  Company  has the  option to rescind an
optional  conversion of such Bonds.

     4.  That in the  event the  Company  elects  not to  rescind  the  optional
conversion of such Bonds, all such Bonds shall be subject to mandatory  purchase
on such  Conversion  Date  pursuant to this  Section  5.01.

On or prior to such Conversion  Date,  Owners of such Bonds shall be required to
deliver such Bonds to the Tender Agent for purchase at the Purchase  Price,  and
any such Bonds not delivered to the Tender Agent on or prior to such  Conversion
Date ("Undelivered  Bonds"),  for which there has been irrevocably  deposited in
trust  with the  Trustee  or the  Tender  Agent an  amount  of  Available  Money
sufficient to pay the Purchase Price of the Undelivered  Bonds,  shall be deemed
to have been  purchased  pursuant to this  Section  5.01 and are deemed to be no
longer  Outstanding with respect to such prior Owners. IN THE EVENT OF A FAILURE
BY AN OWNER OF SUCH  BONDS TO DELIVER  SUCH BONDS ON OR PRIOR TO THE  CONVERSION
DATE, SAID OWNER SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO ANY PAYMENT (INCLUDING ANY INTEREST TO
ACCRUE ON OR SUBSEQUENT TO THE OPTIONAL CONVERSION DATE) OTHER THAN THE PURCHASE
PRICE FOR SUCH UNDELIVERED BONDS, AND ANY SUCH UNDELIVERED BONDS SHALL NO LONGER
BE ENTITLED TO THE BENEFITS OF THIS INDENTURE, EXCEPT FOR THE PURPOSE OF PAYMENT
OF THE PURCHASE PRICE THEREFOR.

                                       30
<PAGE>

          Notwithstanding  the foregoing  provisions,  to the extent that at the
close of the fifth  Business  Day prior to the  proposed  Conversion  Date,  the
Remarketing  Agent has not  presented  to the Company firm  commitments  for the
purchase  of all of such  Bonds,  the  Company,  at its  option,  may rescind an
optional conversion and the mandatory tender of such Bonds. Any such election to
rescind  must be made by the  close  of the  fourth  Business  Day  prior to the
proposed  Conversion  Date,  and the Company  shall give  written  notice to the
Trustee,  the Tender Agent and the Bank of its decision to rescind by such time.
The  Company  shall  cause the  Trustee  to notify the  affected  Owners of such
rescission  immediately,  and  thereafter  such Bonds shall bear interest at the
Floating Rate in effect for the current Weekly Period and thereafter  such Bonds
shall bear interest at the Floating Rate until any  subsequent  Conversion  Date
effected in accordance with this Indenture.

          The Bonds of a Series are  subject to  mandatory  purchase in whole on
the Conversion  Date, at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal  amount
thereof being purchased,  plus accrued interest to the purchase date;  provided,
however,  that (i) all Pledged  Bonds for which a commitment to purchase has not
been  received in  connection  with a conversion  of such Bonds to a Fixed Rate,
shall be redeemed or otherwise  paid by the Company on or before the  Conversion
Date;  and (ii) no such  mandatory  purchase  shall  take place in the event the
Company  exercises  its right to rescind  the  conversion.

          Notwithstanding  any provision of this Indenture to the contrary,  the
exercise by the  Company of a  Conversion  Option with  respect to one Series of
Bonds shall not  require or be  conditioned  on the  exercise at any time by the
Company of a Conversion  Option with respect to any other Series of Bonds issued
under this Indenture.

     Section 5.02. Delivery of Bonds After Conversion Date. At any time prior to
the  Record  Date  preceding  the first  Interest  Payment  Date  following  the
Conversion  Date for a Series of Bonds,  the Trustee or the Tender Agent, as the
case may be,  shall  deliver  Bonds in the form of  Exhibits B and D hereto,  as
appropriate.  Prior to the delivery by the Trustee of such Bonds, there shall be
delivered  to the  Trustee  sufficient  Bonds to make the  required  delivery to
Owners  and also  filed  with the  Trustee a request  and  authorization  to the
Trustee  on behalf  of the  Authority  and  signed  by the  Executive  Director,
Director of Finance Programs or General Counsel or any authorized officer of the
Authority to authenticate  and deliver such Bonds, as executed by the Authority,
to the  purchasers  thereof.  Such delivery  shall be made by the Trustee or the
Tender  Agent,  as the case may be, at the  expense of the  Company  and without
making any charge therefor to the Owner of such Bonds.

     Section  5.03.  Mandatory  Tender upon  Substitution  of Letters of Credit.
Prior to the Conversion Date for a Series of Bonds, the Bonds of such Series are
subject to mandatory  purchase in whole on the Substitution  Date, at a purchase
price  equal to 100% of the  principal  amount  thereof  being  purchased,  plus
accrued  interest to the purchase  date.  The Trustee  shall  deliver or mail by
first  class mail a notice at least  twenty  (20) days but not more than  thirty
(30)  days  prior to the  Substitution  Date to the  Owner of each  Bond of such
Series at the  address  shown on the  registration  books of the Bond  Registrar
notifying such Owner that its Bonds are subject to mandatory  purchase.  No such

                                       31
<PAGE>

notice may be given unless the Company shall have  satisfied  the  provisions of
Section 4.07 of the Agreement. Any notice given as provided in this Section 5.03
shall be  conclusively  presumed  to have been  given,  whether or not the Owner
receives the notice. Said notice shall state in substance the following:

          1. The  Substitution  Date for  such  Series  of  Bonds.

          2. That the existing  Letter of Credit securing such Bonds will expire
two (2)  Business  Days  after the  Substitution  Date.

          3. That if the Company satisfies the conditions  precedent to delivery
of the Substitute Letter of Credit, all Bonds of such Series shall be subject to
mandatory purchase on the Substitution Date pursuant to this Section 5.03.

On or prior to the Substitution  Date, Owners of such Bonds shall be required to
deliver their Bonds to the Tender Agent for purchase at the Purchase Price,  and
any such Bonds not delivered to the Tender Agent on or prior to the Substitution
Date ("Undelivered  Bonds"),  for which there has been irrevocably  deposited in
trust  with the  Trustee  or the  Tender  Agent an  amount  of  Available  Money
sufficient to pay the Purchase Price of the Undelivered  Bonds,  shall be deemed
to have been purchased  pursuant to this Section 5.03 and deemed to be no longer
Outstanding  with respect to such prior Owners.  IN THE EVENT OF A FAILURE BY AN
OWNER OF SUCH BONDS TO DELIVER SUCH BONDS ON OR PRIOR TO THE SUBSTITUTION  DATE,
SAID OWNER  SHALL NOT BE  ENTITLED TO ANY  PAYMENT  (INCLUDING  ANY  INTEREST TO
ACCRUE ON OR SUBSEQUENT TO THE SUBSTITUTION  DATE) OTHER THAN THE PURCHASE PRICE
FOR SUCH UNDELIVERED  BONDS,  AND ANY SUCH UNDELIVERED  BONDS SHALL NO LONGER BE
ENTITLED TO THE BENEFITS OF THIS INDENTURE,  EXCEPT FOR THE PURPOSE OF PAYMENT O
THE PURCHASE PRICE THEREFOR.

          Notwithstanding  the foregoing  provisions,  to the extent that at the
close of the fifth  Business Day prior to the proposed  Substitution  Date,  the
Company has not  delivered  to the  Authority,  the Trustee and the  Remarketing
Agent the items set forth in Section 4.07(i) through (iv) of the Agreement,  the
mandatory purchase of such Bonds shall be rescinded and the Trustee shall notify
the Owners of such Bonds of such  rescission  immediately  and  thereafter  such
Bonds  shall  continue  to be  secured  by the  existing  Letters  of  Credit in
accordance  with its terms until their  respective  termination  dates.

     Section 5.04.  Demand Purchase  Option.  Prior to the Conversion Date for a
Series of Bonds,  any Bond of such Series  shall be  purchased  at the  Purchase
Price from the Owner thereof upon:

          (i)  delivery  by such Owner to the  Trustee  and the Tender  Agent at
their Principal Office and Delivery Office, respectively, and to the Remarketing
Agent at its office set forth in Section 12.08 hereof,  of a notice (the "Demand
Purchase  Notice")  (said notice to be  irrevocable  and effective upon receipt)
which states (1) the aggregate principal amount and bond numbers of the Bonds of
such  Series to be  purchased;  and (2) the date on which  such  Bonds are to be
purchased, which date shall be a Business Day not prior to the seventh (7th) day

                                       32
<PAGE>

next  succeeding  the date of  delivery  of such  notice and which date shall be
prior to the Conversion Date for such Series of Bonds;  and

          (ii)  delivery to the Tender Agent at its Delivery  Office at or prior
to 10:00 A.M.,  New York City time, on the date  designated  for purchase in the
applicable  Demand  Purchase  Notice,  of such  Bonds to be  purchased,  with an
appropriate  endorsement for transfer or accompanied by a bond power endorsed in
blank.

Any Bonds, as to which a Demand  Purchase Notice has been delivered  pursuant to
paragraph (i) above,  must be delivered to the Tender Agent, as provided in (ii)
above,  and any such Bonds not so  delivered  ("Undelivered  Bonds"),  for which
there has been  irrevocably  deposited  in trust with the  Trustee or the Tender
Agent an amount of Available Money sufficient to pay the Purchase Price thereof,
shall be deemed to have been  purchased at the Purchase  Price  pursuant to this
Section  5.04 and shall be deemed to be no longer  Outstanding  with  respect to
such  tendering  Owner.  IN THE EVENT OF A FAILURE  BY AN OWNER OF SUCH BONDS TO
DELIVER SUCH BONDS AS SPECIFIED  ABOVE,  SAID OWNER SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO ANY
PAYMENT  (INCLUDING  ANY  INTEREST  TO  ACCRUE  ON OR  SUBSEQUENT  TO  THE  DATE
DESIGNATED FOR PURCHASE IN THE APPLICABLE DEMAND PURCHASE NOTICE) OTHER THAN THE
PURCHASE PRICE FOR SUCH UNDELIVERED  BONDS,  AND ANY UNDELIVERED  BONDS SHALL NO
LONGER BE ENTITLED TO THE BENEFITS OF THE  INDENTURE,  EXCEPT FOR THE PAYMENT OF
THE PURCHASE PRICE THEREFOR.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions,  in the event any Bond as to
which the Owner thereof has exercised the Demand  Purchase  Option is remarketed
to such Owner pursuant to the Remarketing Agreement, such Owner need not deliver
such Bond to the Tender  Agent as  provided in (ii)  above,  although  such Bond
shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Tender Agent,  redelivered to such
Owner,  and  remarketed  for  purposes  of this  Indenture,  including,  without
limitation,  for purposes of adjusting the Floating Rate as provided in Sections
2.02(C) and 2.02(D) hereof.

     Section 5.05.  Funds for Purchase of Bonds.

          (a) On the date Bonds are to be  purchased  pursuant to Section  5.01,
Section  5.03 or Section  5.04  hereof,  such Bonds  shall be  purchased  at the
Purchase  Price only from the funds listed below.  Subject to the  provisions of
Section  6.12(c),  funds for the payment of the Purchase  Price shall be derived
from the following sources in the order of priority indicated:

          (i) moneys  drawn by the  Trustee  under the Letter of Credit for such
     Bonds (in the event of a drawing on the Letter of Credit to fund payment of
     the Purchase Price of Bonds tendered  pursuant to Section 5.03 hereof,  the
     Trustee shall draw on the existing  Letter of Credit for such Bonds and not
     the Substitute Letter of Credit to fund such payment);

          (ii) proceeds of the remarketing of Bonds; and

                                       33
<PAGE>

          (iii) any other  Available  Moneys  furnished  to the  Trustee  or the
     Tender  Agent  and  available  for such  purpose.

          (b) Payment for Bonds  purchased  pursuant to Sections  5.01,  5.03 or
5.04  shall be made as  follows:

               (i) On the date on which  such  Bonds  are to be  purchased  (the
          "Purchase  Date"),  the Trustee  shall make a drawing  pursuant to the
          Letter of Credit for such Bonds in  respect of the  Purchase  Price of
          such Bonds.  In  connection  therewith,  the Trustee shall prepare and
          present to the Bank the appropriate  certificates required such Letter
          of  Credit by 12:00  noon,  New York  City  time on the  Business  Day
          immediately  preceding the Purchase Date.

               (ii) By not later than  10:00  a.m.,  New York City time,  on the
          Purchase Date, the  Remarketing  Agent shall give  telephonic  notice,
          promptly confirmed in writing, to the Bank, the Trustee and the Tender
          Agent,  specifying:

                    (1) The total principal amount of Bonds, if any,  remarketed
               by it.

                    (2) The names of the  persons  to whom such  Bonds were sold
               and are to be registered,  each such person's  address and social
               security   number  or   taxpayer   identification   number,   the
               denominations in which replacement Bonds are to be prepared,  and
               any other appropriate registration and transfer instructions.

               (iii) There is hereby established with the Tender Agent a special
          fund to be  designated  the  "Bond  Purchase  Fund"  and  therein  two
          separate  and   segregated   accounts  to  be  designated   the  "Bond
          Remarketing  Account" and the "Bond Bank  Account." An amount equal to
          the  proceeds  received  by the  Trustee  pursuant to a draw under the
          Letters of Credit shall be  transferred  by the Trustee in immediately
          available  funds to the  Tender  Agent  for  deposit  in the Bond Bank
          Account no later than 12:30 p.m., New York City time on the applicable
          Purchase  Date.

               (iv) No later  than  1:00  p.m.,  New  York  City  time,  on each
          Purchase Date, the Tender Agent shall give telephonic notice (promptly
          confirmed  by  telecopy)  to  the  Remarketing  Agent  of  the  amount
          deposited  in the Bond Bank  Account on such date.  No later than 2:00
          p.m., New York City time, on each Purchase Date the Remarketing  Agent
          shall (x) transfer to the Bank the proceeds of the  remarketing of the
          Bonds but not more than an amount equal to the amount deposited in the
          Bond Bank Account on such Purchase Date; (y) transfer the remainder of
          the proceeds of the  remarketing  of the Bonds to the Tender Agent for
          deposit in the Bond  Remarketing  Account  and shall  give  telephonic
          notice  (promptly  confirmed  by  telecopy) to the Tender Agent of the
          amount  of  such  proceeds  transferred  to the  Bank;  and  (z)  give
          telephonic notice,  promptly  confirmed in writing,  to the Company of
          the total  principal  amount of  Unremarketed  Bonds,  if any.

               (v)  The  Tender  Agent  shall  pay  the  Purchase  Price  to the
          tendering  Bondholders  from the  amounts  on deposit in the Bond Bank
          Account  to the  extent  available.  If amounts on deposit in the Bond
          Bank  Account  are  insufficient  to pay  the  Purchase  Price  to the

                                       34
<PAGE>

          tendering  Bondholders,  the  Tender  Agent  shall  make  up any  such
          deficiency  from amounts on deposit in the Bond  Remarketing  Account.


               (vi) The  Bank shall give  telephonic  confirmation to the Tender
          Agent  and the  Trustee  by  4:00  p.m.,  New  York  City  time on the
          applicable  Purchase Date of its receipt of the  remarketing  proceeds
          described in Section 5.05(b)(iv) hereof.

     Section 5.06.  Delivery of Purchased  Bonds.

          (a)  Remarketed  Bonds shall be delivered by the Tender Agent,  at its
Delivery  Office,  to  or  upon  the  Order  of  the  purchasers  thereof.

          (b) Unremarketed  Bonds purchased with funds drawn under the Letter of
Credit for such Bonds  shall be  delivered  by the Tender  Agent to the  Pledged
Bonds  Custodian or otherwise  upon the order of the Bank pursuant to the Pledge
Agreement.

          (c)  Unremarketed  Bonds  purchased  with moneys  described in Section
5.05(a)(iii)  hereof shall, at the direction of the Company, be (i) delivered as
instructed  by the Company or (ii)  delivered  to the Trustee for  cancellation;
provided,  however,  that any Bonds so purchased after the selection  thereof by
the Trustee for redemption  shall be delivered to the Trustee for  cancellation.

          Bonds delivered as provided in this Section shall be registered in the
manner directed by the recipient thereof.

     Section  5.07.  Sale of Bonds by  Remarketing  Agent.

          (a) On each Purchase Date, the Remarketing  Agent shall offer for sale
and use its best efforts to sell, as agent of the Company, all Bonds tendered or
deemed tendered for purchase on such Purchase Date at the Purchase Price thereof
and,  if such  Bonds are not sold on such  date,  the  Remarketing  Agent  shall
continue, for a period not in excess of thirty (30) days thereafter,  to use its
best efforts to sell such Bonds.

          (b)   Notwithstanding   anything  to  the  contrary  herein,  (i)  the
Remarketing  Agent shall use its best efforts to remarket any Bonds  tendered or
deemed  tendered for purchase in such a manner that,  immediately  following the
remarketing of any Bonds,  at least one (1) Holder will own at least $200,000 in
aggregate  principal  amount of Bonds and (ii) the  Remarketing  Agent shall not
remarket  any Bonds to the  Authority,  the Company or any  affiliates  thereof.


     Section 5.08.  Delivery of Proceeds of Sale of Purchased  Bonds.

          (a) Except in the case of the sale of any Pledged Bonds,  the proceeds
of the sale of any Bonds  delivered  or deemed  delivered  to the  Tender  Agent
pursuant to Sections  5.01,  5.03 or 5.04 hereof,  to the extent not required to
pay the Purchase  Price to tendering  Bondholders  and not required to reimburse
the Bank under the Reimbursement  Agreement,  shall be paid to or upon the order
of the Company.

                                       35
<PAGE>

          (b) In the event the  Remarketing  Agent  shall  have  remarketed  any
Pledged Bonds and the Company or the  Remarketing  Agent shall have directed the
Bank to cause the Pledged  Bonds  Custodian to deliver such Pledged Bonds to the
Tender Agent pursuant to the Pledge Agreement,  such Bonds shall be delivered to
the Tender  Agent and the  proceeds of sale of such Bonds shall be  delivered to
the Principal  Office of the Tender Agent and shall be paid to or upon the order
of the Bank;  provided that any amounts so paid in excess of amounts then due to
the Bank in respect of drawings  under the Letter of Credit for such Bonds shall
be delivered by the Bank to or upon the order of the Company;  provided  further
that  Pledged  Bonds shall not be delivered to the Tender Agent until the Letter
of Credit for such Bonds has been reinstated in accordance with the terms of the
Pledge Agreement and such Letter of Credit.

     Section  5.09.  Duties of Trustee and Tender Agent with Respect to Purchase
of Bonds.

          (a) The Tender Agent shall hold all Bonds  delivered to it pursuant to
Sections  5.01,  5.03 or 5.04 hereof in trust for the benefit of the  respective
Owners  of  Bonds  which  shall  have  so  delivered  such  Bonds  until  moneys
representing  the Purchase  Price of such Bonds shall have been  delivered to or
for the  account of or to the order of such  Owners of Bonds.  Upon  delivery of
monies representing the Purchase Price of such Bonds to or for the account of or
to the  order of such  Owners of Bonds,  the  Tender  Agent  shall  deliver  all
Unremarketed  Bonds,  the funds for which have been  obtained by a drawing under
the Letter of Credit for such Bonds, to the Pledged Bonds Custodian  pursuant to
Section  5.06(b)  hereof for the  purpose  of  perfecting  the  Bank's  security
interest  therein  under the Pledge  Agreement  unless the Bank shall direct the
Tender  Agent  to  deliver  such  Bonds  to or upon  the  order  of the  Bank in
accordance with Section 5.06 hereof.

          (b) The Trustee and the Tender  Agent shall hold all moneys  delivered
to them  pursuant  to this  Indenture  for the  purchase  of Bonds  in  separate
accounts,  in trust for the  benefit  of the Bank or, in the case of  remarketed
Bonds, the purchasers of such Bonds,  until the Bonds purchased with such moneys
shall have been delivered to or for the account of the Pledged Bonds  Custodian,
the Bank or to such other  purchaser,  as  appropriate.

          (c) The  Trustee  shall  deliver to the Company and the Bank a copy of
each notice  delivered  to it in  accordance  with  Section  5.04 within two (2)
Business  Days of the receipt  thereof.

          (d) As soon as  possible,  but not later than the close of business on
any date  designated for purchase of Bonds in accordance  with Section 5.04, the
Tender Agent shall give  telephonic  or  telegraphic  notice to the  Remarketing
Agent and the Trustee  specifying  the  principal  amount of Bonds  delivered or
deemed  delivered  for purchase on such date.

          (e) The Trustee  shall draw  moneys  under the  appropriate  Letter of
Credit in accordance  with the terms thereof to the extent  required by Sections
5.05 and 6.12  hereof to provide  for timely  payment of the  Purchase  Price of
Bonds.

     Section  5.10. No Purchases or Sales After  Certain  Defaults.  Anything in
this Indenture to the contrary  notwithstanding,  there shall be no purchases or
sales of Bonds  pursuant to Section 5.04 if there shall have  occurred any Event

                                       36
<PAGE>

of Default in respect of which the principal of all Bonds Outstanding shall have
been  declared  immediately  due and payable  pursuant to Section  8.02 and such
declaration  shall not have been  annulled.  If the  Trustee  shall have given a
notice of a call for redemption  pursuant to Section 4.03 hereof and such notice
shall not have been rescinded,  the Remarketing  Agent shall provide a notice of
such redemption to any prospective  purchaser of such Bonds upon the remarketing
of any Bonds tendered  pursuant to Section 5.04 hereof.  Nothing in this Section
is intended to limit secondary trading or transfer of the Bonds.

                                  ARTICLE VI.

                               REVENUES AND FUNDS


     Section  6.01.  Creation  of the Bond  Fund.  There is hereby  created  and
established  with the  Trustee a trust fund to be  designated  "Bond Fund" which
shall be used to pay when due the principal and Purchase Price of,  premium,  if
any, and interest on the Bonds.

     Section 6.02.  Payments into the Bond Fund.  There shall be deposited  into
the  Bond  Fund  from  time  to  time  the  following:

          (a) any amount in the  Construction  Fund directed to be paid into the
Bond Fund in  accordance  with the  provisions  of Section 6.07 hereof;

          (b) any amount  deposited  into the Bond Fund pursuant to Section 6.04
hereof;

          (c) all payments  specified in Sections 3.03 and 3.04 of the Agreement
(other than amounts paid for the Trustee's or the Authority's own account);

          (d) any moneys received pursuant to the Collateral Documents;

          (e) any moneys drawn under the Letters of Credit which moneys shall be
deposited  or credited  (in the case of a draw to pay the  Purchase  Price) in a
separate  subaccount of the Bond Fund and shall not be commingled with any other
moneys held by the Trustee;

          (f)  amounts,  if any,  held by the Trustee  pursuant to Section  5.09
hereof; and

          (g) all other moneys received by the Trustee under and pursuant to any
of the  provisions  of the  Agreement  which  are  required  to be or which  are
accompanied  by  directions  that such moneys are to be paid into the Bond Fund.

     Section  6.03.  Use of  Moneys in the Bond  Fund.  Except  as  provided  in
Sections  5.05,  5.09 and 6.11  hereof,  moneys in the Bond  Fund  shall be used
solely for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the
Bonds,  for the redemption of the Bonds prior to maturity and for payment of the
Acceleration Price as defined in Section 8.02 hereof.  Subject to the provisions
of  Section  6.12(c)  hereof,  funds for the  payment  of  redemption  price and
principal  of and  premium,  if any,  and interest on the Bonds shall be derived
from the following sources in the order of priority indicated:

          (i) moneys  drawn by the  Trustee  under the  Letters of Credit;

                                       37
<PAGE>

          (ii) amounts  deposited into the Bond Fund which constitute  Available
     Moneys  (other  than  moneys  drawn by the  Trustee  under the  Letters  of
     Credit);  and

          (iii) any other moneys furnished to the Trustee and available for such
     purpose.

     Section 6.04. Custody of Separate Trust Fund. The Trustee is authorized and
directed to hold all Net Proceeds  from any insurance  proceeds or  condemnation
award and disburse such proceeds in accordance with Article VI of the Agreement.
If the  Company  directs  that any  portion of such Net  Proceeds  be applied to
redeem  Bonds,  the  Trustee  shall  deposit  such Net  Proceeds  in a  separate
sub-account of the Bond Fund, and the Authority covenants and agrees to take and
cause to be taken  any  action  requested  of the  Authority  to  redeem  on the
earliest  possible  redemption  date the  amount  of Bonds so  specified  by the
Company.

     Section 6.05.  Construction  Fund.  There is hereby created and established
with the Trustee a trust fund to be designated the "Construction  Fund".

     Section  6.06.  Payments into the  Construction  Fund;  Disbursements.  The
Construction  Fund shall  initially  consist of those monies  deposited  therein
pursuant to Section 3.02.  Moneys on deposit in the  Construction  Fund shall be
applied to pay the costs of the Project.  The Trustee is hereby  authorized  and
directed to make  disbursements from the Construction Fund upon the receipt of a
requisition in the form of Exhibit "E" hereto signed by the Company and approved
by the Bank in the form of  Exhibit  "F"  hereto.  The  Trustee  shall  keep and
maintain   adequate  records   pertaining  to  the  Construction  Fund  and  all
disbursements therefrom,  including records of all Requisitions made pursuant to
the  Agreement,  and the Trustee  shall,  upon request of the  Company,  furnish
statements  concerning the Construction Fund in the form customarily prepared by
the Trustee. The Trustee shall hold all monies and investments from time to time
on deposit in the Construction  Fund for the Owners and for the Bank, the rights
of the Bank being subject and  subordinate  to the rights of the Trustee so long
as any amount due in respect of the Bonds remains  unpaid.

     Section 6.07. Use of Money in the  Construction  Fund Upon Default.  If the
principal  of the Bonds shall have  become due and  payable  pursuant to Article
VIII hereof, any balance remaining in the Construction Fund after payment of the
Bonds  shall  without  further   authorization   (i)  prior  to  the  Obligation
Termination  Date,  if any  amounts  are due and owing  under the  Reimbursement
Agreement, be transferred immediately to the Bank, as long as the Bank is not in
default of its obligations  under the terms of any of the Letters of Credit,  or
(ii) after the Obligation  Termination  Date, be transferred into the Bond Fund.


     Section 6.08. Use of Money in the Construction  Fund Upon Completion of the
Project.  The  completion of the Project and payment or provision for payment of
all Costs of the Project  shall be  evidenced  by the filing with the Trustee of
the  certificate  required  by  Section  2.03  of  the  Agreement.  As  soon  as
practicable  and in any  event not more  than  sixty  (60) days from the date of
receipt by the Trustee of the certificate referred to in the preceding sentence,
any balance remaining in the Construction Fund (except amounts the Company shall
have directed the Trustee to retain for any Cost of the Project not then due and
payable) shall,  without further  authorization  be transferred  into a separate
sub-account within the Bond Fund. Thereafter, such funds shall be transferred by
the Trustee on the next  Interest  Payment Date or Dates to the Letter of Credit

                                       38
<PAGE>

Bank to reimburse  the Letter of Credit Bank for a drawing or drawings  affected
pursuant to Section 6.12(b) hereof.

     Section 6.09.  Nonpresentment  of Bonds. In the event any Bond shall not be
presented  for  payment  when the  principal  thereof  becomes  due,  either  at
maturity,  or at the  date  fixed  for  redemption  thereof,  or  otherwise,  if
Available Moneys  sufficient to pay any such Bond shall have been made available
to the  Trustee  for the  benefit of the Owner  thereof,  all  liability  of the
Authority  to the Owner  thereof  for the  payment of such Bond shall  forthwith
cease,  determine  and be completely  discharged,  and thereupon it shall be the
duty of the  Trustee  to hold  such  funds  uninvested,  without  liability  for
interest thereon, for the benefit of the Owner of such Bond who shall thereafter
be restricted  exclusively to such funds for any claim of whatever nature on his
part under this  Indenture  with  respect to such Bond.

          Any moneys so deposited with and held by the Trustee not so applied to
the  payment  of Bonds  within  five (5) years  after the date on which the same
shall have become due shall be repaid by the Trustee to the Company upon written
direction of an Authorized  Representative of the Company, and thereafter Owners
of Bonds shall be entitled  to look only to the  Company for  payment,  and then
only to the extent of the amount so repaid,  and all  liability  of the  Trustee
with respect to such money shall thereupon  cease,  and the Company shall not be
liable for any  interest  thereon and shall not be regarded as a trustee of such
money.

     Section  6.10.  Moneys  to be Held in  Trust.  All  moneys  required  to be
deposited  with or paid to the  Trustee  for the  account of any fund or account
referred to in any provision of this Indenture or the Agreement shall be held by
the Trustee or its agent in trust,  and (except for the moneys from time to time
required to be deposited and maintained in the Rebate Fund) shall, while held by
the Trustee,  constitute part of the Trust Estate and be subject to the lien and
security  interest created hereby.

     Section  6.11.  Repayment to the Bank and the Company from the Bond Fund or
the Construction  Fund. Any amounts remaining in the Bond Fund, the Rebate Fund,
the  Construction  Fund, or any other fund or account  created  hereunder  after
payment in full of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds,
the fees,  charges and expenses of the Trustee and all other amounts required to
be paid  hereunder,  including  payment to the  United  States of America of the
final installment of the Rebate Amount, if any, pursuant to Section 6.13 hereof,
shall be paid as soon as  possible  to the Bank  unless  the Bank  notifies  the
Trustee to the  contrary in writing,  in which case such  amounts  shall be paid
directly to the Company.

     Section 6.12. Letters of Credit

          (a)  During  the term of a Letter of Credit,  the  Trustee  shall draw
moneys under such Letter of Credit in  accordance  with the terms thereof (i) in
an amount sufficient to pay when due (whether by reason of maturity, redemption,
conversion,  acceleration  or otherwise)  the principal of, and interest and, to
the extent the Letter of Credit  covers same,  any premium on the Bonds to which
such Letter of Credit relates,  and (ii) in an amount sufficient to pay when due
the Purchase  Price of such Bonds.  Within two (2) Business  Days after the last
Determination  Date of each month,  the Trustee shall give written notice (which
notice may be  transmitted  via facsimile) to the Company of the amount that the
Trustee will draw under each Letter of Credit on the next Interest Payment Date.

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<PAGE>

          (b)  Notwithstanding  any  provision  to  the  contrary  which  may be
contained in this Indenture, including, without limitation, Section 6.12(a), (i)
in  computing  the amount to be drawn under a Letter of Credit on account of the
payment of the  principal or Purchase  Price of,  interest or, to the extent the
Letter of Credit  covers same,  any  premium,  on the Bonds,  the Trustee  shall
exclude  any such  amounts in  respect  of any Bonds  which it is advised by the
Tender  Agent are Pledged  Bonds prior to the date such payment is due, and (ii)
amounts  drawn by the Trustee  under a Letter of Credit  shall not be applied to
the payment of the Purchase  Price of any Bonds which are Pledged Bonds prior to
the date such  payment is due.

          (c) Each Letter of Credit shall terminate in accordance with its terms
on the Letter of Credit  Termination Date therefor.  Upon such termination,  the
Trustee shall deliver the terminated Letter of Credit to the Bank, together with
such  certificates  as may be  required  by the terms of such  Letter of Credit.


     Section 6.13.  Rebate Fund.

          (a) The Trustee shall  establish and maintain a fund separate from any
other fund established and maintained  hereunder  designated as the Rebate Fund.
The Rebate  Fund shall be held for the  benefit of the United  States of America
and not for the  benefit of the  Holders of the  Series A Bonds,  which  Holders
shall have no rights in or to such fund.

          (b) Subject to subsection (c) of this Section 6.13, as of the last day
of each fifth Bond Year (each, a "Rebate  Computation  Date"), the Company shall
calculate, or cause to be calculated,  the amount relating to the Series A Bonds
required  to be paid to the  United  States of  America  (the  "Rebate  Amount")
pursuant to Section 148 of the Code.  On or before the  sixtieth  day after such
date,  the  Trustee at the written  direction  of, and upon the receipt of funds
from, the Company shall deposit in the Rebate Fund the amount, if any, needed to
increase the amount in such Fund to an amount equal to ninety  percent  (90%) of
the Rebate  Amount for the period  from the date of issuance of the Bonds to the
Rebate  Computation Date at issue, or shall transfer from the Rebate Fund to the
Bond Fund the amount,  if any, needed to reduce the amount in the Rebate Fund to
90% of the amount of the Rebate  Amount for such period.

          Subject to subsection  (c) of this Section 6.13, as of the last day on
which the last  Series A Bond  remaining  outstanding  is  retired  (the  "Final
Computation Date"), the Company, on behalf of the Authority, shall calculate, or
cause to be calculated,  the amount  required to be paid to the United States of
America pursuant to Section 148 of the Code. On or before the sixtieth day after
such date,  the Trustee,  at the written  direction  of, and upon the receipt of
funds from,  the Company,  shall deposit in the Rebate Fund the amount,  if any,
needed to  increase  the  amount in such Fund to an amount  equal to the  Rebate
Amount for the  period  from the date of  issuance  of the Series A Bonds to the
Final  Computation Date, or shall transfer from the Rebate Fund to the Bond Fund
the amount, if any, needed to reduce the amount in the Rebate Fund to the amount
of the Rebate Amount for such period.

                                       40
<PAGE>

          After making any transfer  required for a Rebate  Computation Date and
the Final  Computation  Date, the Trustee shall  immediately  pay or cause to be
paid to the United States of America, as directed in writing by the Company, the
amount in the Rebate  Fund.  The amounts in the Rebate Fund shall not be subject
to the claim of any party,  including any  Bondholder,  and shall not be paid to
any party other than the United States.

          All  amounts in the Rebate  Fund  shall be used and  withdrawn  by the
Trustee  solely for the  purposes  set forth in this  Section.  In the event the
amount in the Rebate  Fund is for any reason  insufficient  to pay to the United
States of America the amounts due as calculated in this Section, the Company, or
the  Trustee at the  direction  of,  and upon the  receipt  of funds  from,  the
Company,  shall deposit in the Rebate Fund the amount for such  deficiency.

          (c)  Notwithstanding  the other  provisions of this Section 6.13,  the
Company  hereby  agrees and covenants to calculate the amount to be deposited in
the Rebate  Fund and the  amount to be  rebated to the United  States of America
pursuant to Section 148(f) of the Code in any manner not  inconsistent  with its
arbitrage  covenants set forth in the Tax  Certificate  delivered on the date of
issuance of the Series A Bonds.  Such calculation  shall be made with due regard
to all regulations under such Section 148(f) that are applicable to the Series A
Bonds, including any temporary regulations heretofore or hereafter released.

          (d) The  Authority and the Company agree that the Trustee shall not be
liable for any damages,  costs or liabilities  resulting from the performance of
the Trustee's  duties and obligations  under this Section 6.13,  except that the
Trustee  shall be liable for its gross  negligence  or willful  misconduct.  The
Company  shall  indemnify  and hold  harmless  the  Trustee  and its  directors,
officers,  employees  and  agents  (collectively,  the  "Indemnitees")  from and
against any liabilities, claims, losses, damages, fines, penalties and expenses,
including out-of-pocket expenses and legal fees and expenses (collectively,  the
"Losses")  which the Trustee may incur in the  exercise and  performance  of its
duties and  obligations  under this Section 6.13,  excepting only those damages,
costs,  expenses or  liabilities  caused by the  Trustee's  gross  negligence or
willful  misconduct.  In  addition  to and not in  limitation  of the  preceding
sentence,  the Company shall indemnify and hold the Indemnitees and each of them
harmless  from and against  all Losses  that may be imposed  on,  incurred by or
asserted against the Indemnitees or any of them for following any instruction or
direction given pursuant to this Section 6.13. In making any deposit or transfer
to or payment from the Rebate Fund, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely solely
on the  written  instructions  of the  Company and shall have no duty to examine
such written instruments to determine the accuracy of the Company's  calculation
of the Rebate  Amount or the  amounts to be paid to the  United  States.  In the
event that the Company or the Authority  shall not comply with their  respective
obligations  under this Section  6.13,  the Trustee  shall have no obligation to
cause compliance on its behalf.

     Section 6.14. Investment of Moneys in Funds. All moneys in any of the funds
established  pursuant to this Indenture (except moneys obtained from a draw on a
Letter of Credit,  which moneys shall be held  uninvested)  shall be invested by
the  Trustee,  as  directed  in writing  by the  Company,  solely in  Investment
Securities  except with respect to Available  Moneys held by the Trustee for the
payment of  Undelivered  Bonds,  which  Available  Moneys the Trustee  shall not
invest. Investment Securities may be purchased at such prices as the Trustee may
in its discretion determine or as may be directed by the Company. All investment

                                       41
<PAGE>

directions  of the  Company  shall be  subject to the  limitations  set forth in
Section 7.09 hereof, and all Investment  Securities shall be acquired subject to
the limitations as to maturities  hereinafter in this Section set forth and such
additional  limitations or requirements  consistent with the foregoing as may be
established  by  Request  of the  Company.

          To the extent the Bank has not been reimbursed under the Reimbursement
Agreement and has notified the Trustee of same in writing, all interest, profits
and other income received from the investment of moneys in any fund  established
pursuant  to this  Indenture  shall be  transferred  to the  Bank in the  amount
specified in writing by the Bank. Otherwise,  such amounts shall be deposited to
the  appropriate   fund  or  account  in  which  such   investments  were  made.
Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary contained in this paragraph, an amount
of interest received with respect to any Investment Security equal to the amount
of accrued interest,  or premium,  if any, paid as part of the purchase price of
such  Investment  Security shall be credited to the fund from which such accrued
interest was paid.

          Investment  Securities acquired as an investment of moneys in any fund
established under this Indenture shall be credited to such fund. For the purpose
of determining  the amount in any fund, all  Investment  Securities  credited to
such fund shall be valued at the lesser of cost or par value plus,  prior to the
first payment of interest following purchase, the amount of accrued interest, if
any, paid as a part of the purchase  price.

          The Trustee may act as  principal  or agent in the making or disposing
of any investment. The Trustee may sell at the best price obtainable, or present
for  redemption,  any  Investment  Securities so purchased  whenever it shall be
necessary to provide moneys to meet any required payment,  transfer,  withdrawal
or disbursement from the fund to which such Investment Security is credited, and
the Trustee shall not be liable or responsible  for any loss resulting from such
investment or sale.

                                  ARTICLE VII.

                      THE AUTHORITY; PARTICULAR COVENANTS

     Section 7.01. Covenant as to Payment;  Faith and Credit of Commonwealth Not
Pledged.  The Authority  covenants that it will promptly pay or cause to be paid
the principal of, interest,  premium,  if any, and other charges, if any, on the
Bonds at the place,  on the dates and in the manner  provided  herein and in the
Bonds, provided, however, that the Bonds do not now and shall never constitute a
general  obligation of the Authority or a debt or pledge of the faith and credit
or the taxing power of the State or of any political  subdivision,  municipality
or  other  local  agency  thereof  and are not and  will  not be  secured  by an
obligation  or pledge of any moneys  raised by taxation,  and all  covenants and
undertakings by the Authority hereunder and under the Bonds to make payments are
special  obligations of the Authority payable solely from the revenues and funds
pledged hereunder.

     Section  7.02.  Extension  of Payment  of Bonds.  The  Authority  shall not
directly or indirectly  extend or assent to the extension of the maturity of any
of the Bonds or the time of payment of any claims for  interest by the  purchase
or funding of such Bonds or claims for interest or by any other  arrangement and
in case the  maturity  of any of the  Bonds or the time of  payment  of any such

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<PAGE>

claims for interest  shall be extended,  such Bonds or claims for interest shall
not be  entitled,  in case of any  default  hereunder,  to the  benefits of this
Indenture,  except  subject to the prior payment in full of the principal of all
of the Bonds then Outstanding and of all claims for interest thereon which shall
not have been so extended.  Nothing in this Section shall be deemed to limit the
right  of the  Authority  to  issue  Bonds  for the  purpose  of  refunding  any
Outstanding  Bonds,  and such  issuance  shall not be deemed  to  constitute  an
extension  of  maturity  of  Bonds.

     Section 7.03.  Against  Encumbrances.  The Authority  shall not create,  or
permit the creation of, any pledge,  lien,  charge or other encumbrance upon the
Revenues and other assets pledged or assigned under this Indenture  while any of
the Bonds are  Outstanding,  except the pledge  and  assignment  created by this
Indenture  and will  assist the Trustee in  contesting  any such  pledge,  lien,
charge or other  encumbrance  which may be created.  Subject to this limitation,
the  Authority  expressly  reserves  the right to enter  into one or more  other
indentures for any of its corporate purposes, including other programs under the
Act, and reserves the right to issue other obligations for such purposes.

     Section  7.04.  Power to Issue  Bonds and Make Pledge and  Assignment.  The
Authority represents and covenants that it is duly authorized pursuant to law to
issue the Bonds and to enter  into this  Indenture  and to pledge and assign the
Revenues  and other  assets  pledged  and  assigned,  respectively,  under  this
Indenture in the manner and to the extent provided in this Indenture.  The Bonds
and the  provisions  of this  Indenture  are and will be the  legal,  valid  and
binding limited obligations of the Authority in accordance with their terms, and
the Authority and Trustee  shall at all times,  to the extent  permitted by law,
and at the expense of the Company,  defend, preserve and protect said pledge and
assignment  of Revenues and other  assets and all the rights of the  Bondholders
under this Indenture against all claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.

Section 7.05. Accounting Records and Financial Statements.

          (a) The Trustee shall at all times keep,  or cause to be kept,  proper
books of record and account as shall be consistent with prudent  corporate trust
industry  practice,  in which complete and accurate entries shall be made of all
transactions relating to the proceeds of Bonds, the Revenues,  the Agreement and
all funds  established  pursuant  to this  Indenture.  Such  books of record and
account shall be available for  inspection by the  Authority,  the Company,  the
Bank and any  bondholder,  or his agent or  representative  duly  authorized  in
writing,  at  reasonable  hours and under  reasonable  circumstances  upon prior
written notice.

          (b) The  Trustee  shall  within 30 days  after  the end of each  month
furnish to the Company a monthly  statement (which need not be audited) covering
receipts,  disbursements,  allocation and  application of Revenues and any other
moneys  (including  proceeds  of  Bonds)  in  any  of  the  funds  and  accounts
established  pursuant to this  Indenture  for such month.

     Section 7.06. Other Covenants.

          (a) The  Trustee  shall  promptly  collect  all  amounts  due from the
Company  pursuant to the Agreement,  shall (subject to the provisions of Article
IX hereof)  perform all duties  imposed upon it pursuant to the  Agreement  and,
subject to the provisions of Article IX hereof,  shall diligently  enforce,  and

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<PAGE>

take all steps, actions and proceedings reasonably necessary for the enforcement
of all of the rights of the Authority and all of the obligations of the Company.

          (b) The  Authority  shall not amend,  modify or  terminate  any of the
terms of the  Agreement,  or  consent  to any such  amendment,  modification  or
termination,  without the written  consent of the Trustee and the  Company.  The
Trustee  shall  give  such  written  consent  only if (1)  notification  of such
amendment,  modification or termination has been given to the Rating Agency then
rating the Bonds,  (2) the Trustee  receives  the  written  consent of the Bank,
(3)(i) such amendment, modification or termination will not materially adversely
affect the interests of the Bondholders or result in any material  impairment of
the security hereby given for the payment of the Bonds or (ii) the Trustee first
obtains  the  written  consent  of the Bank and the  Holders  of a  majority  in
principal amount of the Bonds then  Outstanding to such amendment,  modification
or  termination  and  provides   notice  of  such  amendment,   modification  or
termination  and of such written  consent to the Holders,  provided that no such
amendment,  modification or termination shall reduce the amount of loan payments
to be made to the  Authority  or the  Trustee  by the  Company  pursuant  to the
Agreement,  or extend the time for making  such  payments,  without  the written
consent  of all of the  Holders  of the  Bonds  then  Outstanding,  and  (4) the
Authority shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of Counsel satisfactory
to the  Trustee  that all of the  provisions  and  conditions  set forth in this
Section 7.06(b) have been satisfied.

     Section 7.07.  Waiver of Laws.  The Authority  shall not at any time insist
upon or plead  in any  manner  whatsoever,  or  claim  or take  the  benefit  or
advantage of, any stay or extension provided by law now or at any time hereafter
in force  that  may  affect  the  covenants  and  agreements  contained  in this
Indenture or in the Bonds,  and all benefit or advantage of any such law or laws
is hereby  expressly  waived by the  Authority  to the extent  permitted by law.

     Section 7.08.  Further  Assurances.  The Authority  will make,  execute and
deliver any and all such further  indentures,  instruments and assurances as may
be  reasonably  necessary or proper to carry out the  intention or to facilitate
the  performance  of this  Indenture and for the better  assuring and confirming
unto the  Holders  of the Bonds of the  rights  and  benefits  provided  in this
Indenture.

     Section 7.09. Tax Covenants.  The Authority  covenants to the extent it has
control of any proceeds of the Series A Bonds,  and the Company has  covenanted,
not to take any  action,  or fail to take any  action,  if any  such  action  or
failure to take action would adversely affect the exclusion from gross income of
the  interest on the Series A Bonds under  Section 103 and  Sections 141 through
150, inclusive,  of the Code. The Authority and the Company will not directly or
indirectly  use or permit the use of any  proceeds  of the Series A Bonds or any
other funds of the Authority or the Company,  or take or omit to take any action
that would cause the Series A Bonds to be  "arbitrage  bonds" within the meaning
of  Section  148(a)  of the Code.  To that end,  the  Authority,  to the  extent
applicable,  and the Company will comply with all requirements of Section 148 of
the Code to the extent  applicable  to the Series A Bonds.  In the event that at
any time the  Authority  or the Company is of the opinion  that for  purposes of
this  Section  7.09 it is  necessary  to  restrict  or  limit  the  yield on the
investment of any moneys held by the Trustee under this Indenture, the Agreement
or  otherwise,  or  otherwise to provide for the payment of rebate to the United
States,  the  Authority or the Company shall so instruct the Trustee in writing,

                                       44
<PAGE>

and  the  Trustee  shall  take  such  action  as  shall  be set  forth  in  such
instructions,  including,  without  limitation,  the  establishment  of separate
subaccounts  within the funds established  hereunder for the deposit of proceeds
of the Series A Bonds and the Series A-T Bonds,  respectively.  The covenants of
the Authority and the Company contained in the Agreement are fully  incorporated
herein by reference and are made a part of this  Indenture as if fully set forth
herein.

          Without  limiting the generality of the  foregoing,  the Authority and
the  Company  agree  that  there  shall be paid  from  time to time all  amounts
relating  to the Series A Bonds  required  to be  rebated  to the United  States
pursuant  to Section  148(f) of the Code and any  temporary,  proposed  or final
Treasury  Regulations  as may be  applicable  to the Series A Bonds from time to
time.  This covenant shall survive payment in full or defeasance of the Series A
Bonds.  The  Company  specifically  covenants  to pay or cause to be paid to the
United  States at the times and in the amounts  determined  under  Section  6.13
hereof the Rebate Amounts, as described in the Tax Certificate.

          Notwithstanding  any  provision  of this Section 7.09 and Section 6.13
hereof, if the Company shall provide to the Authority and the Trustee an opinion
of  nationally  recognized  bond counsel to the effect that any action  required
under this Section 7.09 and Section 6.13 hereof is no longer required, or to the
effect that some further  action is required,  to maintain  the  exclusion  from
gross  income of  interest  on the Bonds,  the  Authority,  the  Trustee and the
Company may rely conclusively on such opinion.

     Section  7.10.  Corporate   Organization,   Authorization  and  Power.  The
Authority represents and warrants as follows:

          (i) it is a body corporate and politic and a public instrumentality of
     the State  created  under the Act, with the power under and pursuant to the
     Act to execute and deliver this  Indenture and the Agreement and to perform
     its obligations hereunder, and to issue and sell the Bonds pursuant to this
     Indenture and the Agreement; and

          (ii) it has taken  all  necessary  action  and has  complied  with all
     provisions  of the  Constitution  of the State and the Act required to make
     this Indenture and the Agreement and the Bonds the valid obligations of the
     Authority which they purport to be; and, when executed and delivered by the
     parties  hereto,  this Indenture and the Agreement  will each  constitute a
     valid and binding agreement of the Authority enforceable in accordance with
     its terms,  except as  enforceability  may be subject  to the  exercise  of
     judicial discretion in accordance with general equitable  principles and to
     applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization,  moratorium and other
     laws for the  relief of  debtors  heretofore  or  hereafter  enacted to the
     extent  that the same  may be  constitutionally  applied;  and

          (iii) when  delivered  to and paid for by the  initial  purchasers  in
     accordance  with the terms of this  Indenture,  the Bonds  will  constitute
     valid  and  binding  special  obligations  of  the  Issuer  enforceable  in
     accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be subject to the
     exercise  of judicial  discretion  in  accordance  with  general  equitable
     principles  and  to  applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency,   reorganization,

                                       45
<PAGE>

     moratorium and other laws for the relief of debtors heretofore or hereafter
     enacted to the extent that the same may be  constitutionally  applied,  and
     will be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and the  Agreement;  and

          (iv)  The  Authority  makes no other  representations  or  warranties,
     either  express  or  implied,  of any  nature or kind,  including,  without
     limitation,  a  representation  or warranty  that  interest on the Series A
     Bonds is or will  continue  to be  exempt  from  federal  or  state  income
     taxation.

     Section  7.11.  Rights and Duties of the  Authority.

          (a) Remedies of the Authority.  Notwithstanding any contrary provision
in this Indenture and the Agreement,  the Authority shall have the right to take
any action not prohibited by law or make any decision not prohibited by law with
respect to proceedings for indemnity  against the liability of the Authority and
its  officers,   directors,   employees   and  agents  and  for   collection  or
reimbursement of moneys due to it under this Indenture and the Agreement for its
own account.  The Authority may enforce its rights under this  Indenture and the
Agreement  which have not been assigned to the Trustee by legal  proceedings for
the  specific  performance  of  any  obligation  contained  herein  or  for  the
enforcement  of any other legal or  equitable  remedy,  and may recover  damages
caused by any breach by the Company of its  obligations  to the Authority  under
the Agreement, including any amounts required to be paid by the Company pursuant
to the Agreement,  court costs,  reasonable  attorney's fees and other costs and
expenses  incurred in enforcing such  obligations.

          (b)  Limitations  on  Actions.  Without  limiting  the  generality  of
Subsection 7.11(c), the Authority shall not be required to monitor the financial
condition  of the  Company  and  shall  not  have  any  responsibility  or other
obligation  with respect to reports,  notices,  certificates  or other documents
filed with it hereunder.

          (c)  Responsibility.  The Authority shall be entitled to the advice of
counsel  (who may be  counsel  for any  party)  and shall not be liable  for any
action  taken or omitted to be taken in good faith in reliance  on such  advice.
The Authority  may rely  conclusively  on any  communication  or other  document
furnished to it under this Indenture or the Agreement and reasonably believed by
it to be genuine.  The Authority shall not be liable for any action (i) taken by
it in good faith and  reasonably  believed by it to be within the  discretion or
powers  conferred  upon  it,  or (ii) in good  faith  omitted  to be taken by it
because reasonably believed to be beyond the discretion or powers conferred upon
it, (iii) taken by it pursuant to any  direction or  instruction  by which it is
governed  under this  Indenture and the Agreement or (iv) omitted to be taken by
it by reason of the lack of direction or  instruction  required for such action,
nor  shall it be  responsible  for the  consequences  of any  error of  judgment
reasonably  made by it. It shall in no event be liable  for the  application  or
misapplication  of funds, or for other acts or defaults by any person except its
own directors,  officers and employees.  When any consent or other action by the
Authority is called for by this Indenture and the  Agreement,  the Authority may
defer  such  action  pending  such  investigation  or inquiry or receipt of such
evidence, if any, as it may require in support thereof. It shall not be required
to take any remedial action (other than the giving of notice) unless  reasonable
indemnity is provided for any expense or  liability to be incurred  thereby.  It
shall be entitled to reimbursement for expenses  reasonably incurred or advances

                                       46
<PAGE>

reasonably  made, with interest at the "base rate" of the Trustee,  as announced
from time to time (or, if none, the nearest equivalent),  in the exercise of its
rights or the  performance of its obligations  hereunder,  to the extent that it
acts without previously obtaining indemnity. No permissive right or power to act
shall be construed as a requirement  to act; and no delay in the exercise of any
such right or power shall affect the subsequent exercise of that right or power.
The  Authority  shall not be required to take notice of any breach or default by
the  Company  under  this  Agreement  except  when given  notice  thereof by the
Trustee. No recourse shall be had by the Company,  the Trustee or any Bondholder
for any  claim  based on this  Indenture  and the  Agreement,  the  Bonds or any
agreement securing the same against any director,  officer, agent or employee of
the Authority alleging personal liability on the part of such person unless such
claim is based upon the willful dishonesty of or intentional violation of law by
such person. No covenant, stipulation,  obligation or agreement of the Authority
contained in this Indenture and the Agreement  shall be deemed to be a covenant,
stipulation, obligation or agreement of any present or future director, officer,
employee or agent of the  Authority in his or her  individual  capacity,  and no
person executing a Bond shall be liable personally  thereon or be subject to any
personal  liability or  accountability  by reason of the issuance  thereof.

          (d) Financial Obligations.  Nothing contained in this Indenture or the
Agreement is intended to impose any  pecuniary  liability on the  Authority  nor
shall it in any way obligate the Authority to pay any debt or meet any financial
obligations  to any person at any time in relation  to the  Project  except from
moneys  received  under the  provisions  of this  Indenture  and the  Agreement;
provided,  however,  that nothing  contained in this Indenture and the Agreement
shall in any way obligate the Authority to pay such debts or meet such financial
obligations from moneys received from the Authority's own account.

                                 ARTICLE VIII.

                 EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES OF BONDHOLDERS

     Section 8.01.  Events of Default.  The following  events shall be Events of
Default:

          (a) default in the due and  punctual  payment of the  principal of any
Bond when and as the same shall become due and  payable,  whether at maturity as
therein expressed, by proceedings for redemption, by acceleration, or otherwise;
or

          (b)  default in the due and  punctual  payment of any  installment  of
interest on any Bond when and as the same shall become due and  payable;  or

          (c) failure to pay the Purchase Price on any Bond tendered pursuant to
Article V when such  payment  is due;  or

          (d) default by the  Authority  in the  observance  of any of the other
covenants,  agreements  or  conditions  on its part in this  Indenture or in the
Bonds,  if such  default  shall have  continued  for a period of sixty (60) days
after written notice thereof,  specifying such default and requiring the same to
be  remedied,  shall have been  given to the  Authority  and the  Company by the
Trustee, or to the Authority,  the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of not

                                       47

<PAGE>

less than twenty-five per cent (25%) in aggregate  principal amount of the Bonds
at the time  Outstanding;  or

          (e) if there occurs an Event of Default as defined in Sections 8.01(a)
through (d) of the  Agreement;  or

          (f) the  Trustee's  receipt of written  notice  from the Bank that the
Bank has declared an Event of Default under the provisions of the  Reimbursement
Agreement and  instructing  the Trustee to declare the  principal  amount of the
Outstanding  Bonds to be  immediately  due and  payable;  or

          (g) if, at any time after a draw under a Letter of Credit, the Trustee
shall  have  received  notice  from  the  Bank  that  the  amount  of such  draw
corresponding to the payment of interest on the Bonds shall not be reinstated in
the amount and in the manner  set forth in such  Letter of Credit.

          Upon actual  knowledge of the  existence of any Event of Default,  the
Trustee  shall  as soon  as  practicable  notify  the  Bank,  the  Company,  the
Authority,  the Tender Agent and the Remarketing  Agent.  Anything  contained in
this  Indenture to the contrary  notwithstanding,  (i) no Event of Default under
subsections  (d) or (e) above shall occur without the prior  written  consent of
the Bank so long as the Bank is not in  default  under  the  terms of any of the
Letters  of Credit and (ii) the  Trustee  shall not  notify  Bondholders  of the
existence of any Event of Default  without the prior written consent of the Bank
(except upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section  8.01(f) or (g)
hereof),  as long as the Bank is not in  default  under  the terms of any of the
Letters of Credit.  The Trustee shall not be deemed to have actual  knowledge of
the existence of an Event of Default under Section  8.01(d) or (e) unless it has
received  written  notice  thereof from the Bank, the Authority or the Owners of
25%  in  principal   amoun  of  the  Bonds  then   Outstanding.

     Section  8.02.  Acceleration.  If any Event of Default  under  Section 8.01
hereof  occurs,  the Trustee (with the written  consent of the Bank provided the
Bank is not in default of its obligations  under the terms of any of the Letters
of Credit) may, and upon request of the Owners of 25% in principal amount of the
Bonds then Outstanding  shall, by written notice to the Holders,  the Authority,
the Bank and the  Company,  declare  the  principal  amount  of all  Bonds  then
Outstanding  and the interest  accrued  thereon to such date (the  "Acceleration
Date") to be immediately due and the Acceleration  Price (as hereafter  defined)
shall  thereupon  become  payable on the first (1st)  Business Day following the
Acceleration  Date (the "Payment  Date").  Thereupon,  the Trustee,  among other
things,  shall draw  immediately upon each of the Letters of Credit as set forth
in Section 6.12 hereof.  Interest on the accelerated Bonds shall cease to accrue
on the Acceleration Date. Accelerated Bonds shall be payable at a price equal to
100% of the aggregate  principal  amount  thereof plus  interest  accrued to the
Acceleration Date (the "Acceleration Price"). Notwithstanding anything contained
herein to the contrary,  upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in
Section 8.01(f) or (g), the Trustee shall by written notice to the Holders,  the
Bank,  the Company and the  Authority  declare  immediately  due and payable the
principal  amount of, and interest  accrued on, the Outstanding  Bonds.

                                       48
<PAGE>

          Any such  declaration is subject to the condition that if, at any time
after such  declaration and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the
moneys due shall have been obtained or entered, the Letters of Credit shall have
been reinstated in full as to principal and interest and the reasonable  charges
and expenses of the Trustee, and any and all other defaults known to the Trustee
(other than in the  payment of  principal  of and  interest on the Bonds due and
payable solely by reason of such declaration) shall have been made good or cured
to the  satisfaction  of the  Trustee or  provision  deemed by the Trustee to be
adequate  shall have been made  therefor,  then,  and in every  such  case,  the
Holders  of not less than 25% in  aggregate  principal  amount of the Bonds then
Outstanding,  by written notice to the Authority,  the Bank, the Company and the
Trustee,  or the Trustee if such  declaration  was made by the Trustee,  may, on
behalf of the Holders of all of the Bonds,  rescind  and annul such  declaration
and its consequences  and waive such default;  but such rescission and annulment
shall not extend to or affect any  subsequent  default,  and shall not impair or
exhaust any right or power in consequence thereof. The foregoing to the contrary
notwithstanding,  Holders of not less than 25% in principal  amount of the Bonds
then  Outstanding  shall have no right to request the Trustee to accelerate  the
Bonds  under this  Section  8.02 and the Trustee  shall not give any  Bondholder
notice of a default under the Indenture  (except upon the occurrence of an Event
of Default  under  Section  8.01(f) or (g) hereof),  the  Agreement or any other
documents  executed and  delivered in  connection  with the Bonds or declare the
principal  amount of all Bonds then  Outstanding and interest accrued thereon to
such date to be  immediately  due,  unless  directed  in  writing by the Bank or
unless the Bank shall be in default of its obligations under terms of any of the
Letters of Credit or a voluntary or  involuntary  case has been commenced by the
filing of a petition  under the United States  Bankruptcy  Code or any other law
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding-up or composition or
adjustment of debts by or against the Bank.

          Upon any declaration of acceleration  hereunder,  the Trustee shall as
soon as possible give written notice of the  acceleration  to the Bondholders as
set forth below. In addition,  notice of such  acceleration  shall be mailed, by
registered or certified mail or overnight mail, to the Rating Agency then rating
the Bonds,  if any,  but  failure  to mail any such  notice or any defect in the
mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of such acceleration.  Such notice
of  acceleration  (i) shall be given in the name of the  Authority,  (ii)  shall
identify  the  accelerated  Bonds (by name,  date of  issue,  interest  rate and
maturity date);  (iii) shall specify the  Acceleration  Date; (iv) shall specify
the Payment Date and the  Acceleration  Price; (v) shall state that the interest
on the accelerated  Bonds ceased to accrue on the Acceleration  Date; (vi) shall
state the reason for the acceleration; and (vii) shall state that on the Payment
Date the Acceleration  Price will be payable at the office of the Trustee stated
in such  notice.  The  Trustee  shall use "CUSIP"  numbers on such  notices as a
convenience to Bondholders and such notice shall state that no representation is
made as to the  correctness  of such  "CUSIP"  numbers  either as printed on the
Bonds or as contained  in any notice of  acceleration  and that  reliance may be
placed  on  the  registration  and  description   printed  on  the  Bonds.

          Upon  acceleration  pursuant to this Section  8.02,  the Trustee shall
immediately  exercise  such rights as it may have under the Agreement to declare
all payments  thereunder to be immediately due and payable and shall immediately
draw upon the Letters of Credit as provided in Section  6.12 hereof in an amount
that is sufficient to pay the Acceleration Price due on the Outstanding Bonds on
the Payment Date.

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<PAGE>

          Upon  receipt by the  Trustee  of any  amount  from the Bank under the
preceding  paragraphs  of this Section 8.02 (or after  receipt by the Trustee of
any amounts from the Bank under any other provision of this Indenture), the Bank
shall be  subrogated  to the right,  title and  interest  of the Trustee and the
Bondholders in and to the Indenture,  the Agreement, and any other security held
for the payment of the Bonds (other than said funds), all of which, upon payment
of any  fees  and  expenses  due and  payable  to the  Trustee  pursuant  to the
Agreement  or this  Indenture,  shall be  assigned  by the  Trustee to the Bank.


     Section  8.03.  Other  Remedies.  If any  Event of  Default  occurs  and is
continuing,  the Trustee,  before or after  declaring the principal of the Bonds
immediately  due and payable,  may enforce  each and every right  granted to the
Authority or the Trustee  under the  Indenture,  the  Agreement,  the Letters of
Credit or any other security instrument,  or under any supplements or amendments
thereto,  and shall,  at all times complying with the provisions of Section 8.02
hereof,  apply any  Revenues  or  Available  Moneys in the Bond Fund held by the
Trustee to the payment of principal of or interest on the Bonds.  In  exercising
such  rights and the rights  given the  Trustee  under this  Article  VIII,  the
Trustee shall take such action, as in the judgment of the Trustee,  applying the
standards  described in Section 9.01 hereof,  would best serve the  interests of
the  Bondholders.

     Section 8.04.  Legal  Proceedings  by Trustee.  If any Event of Default has
occurred and is  continuing,  the Trustee in its  discretion  may and,  upon the
written  request  of the Bank or the  Owners of 25% in  principal  amount of the
Bonds then Outstanding  (subject to the consent of the Bank, as long as the Bank
is not in default of its  obligations  under  terms of any of the the Letters of
Credit or a voluntary or  involuntary  case has not been commenced by the filing
of a petition under the United States  Bankruptcy Code or any other law relating
to  bankruptcy,  insolvency,   reorganization,   winding-up  or  composition  or
adjustment  of debts by or against  the Bank) and  receipt of  indemnity  to its
satisfaction  shall,  in its own name:

          A. By mandamus,  other suit, action or proceeding at law or in equity,
enforce  all  rights of the  Bondholders,  including  the right to  require  the
Authority to collect the amounts payable under the Agreement;

          B. Bring suit upon the Bonds;

          C. By action or suit in equity  require the Authority to account as if
it were the trustee of an express trust for the Bondholders; and

          D. By action or suit in equity  enjoin any acts or things  that may be
unlawful  or in  violation  of the  rights  of the  Bondholders.

     Section 8.05.  Discontinuance of Proceedings by Trustee.  If any proceeding
taken by the  Trustee on account of any Event of Default is  discontinued  or is
determined adversely to the Trustee, the Authority, the Trustee, the Bondholders
and the Bank shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder as
though no such proceeding had been taken,  but subject to the limitations of any
such adverse  determination.

     Section 8.06. Bondholders May Direct Proceedings. The Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Bonds  Outstanding  hereunder shall have the right to

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<PAGE>

direct  the method  and place of  conducting  all  remedial  proceedings  by the
Trustee  hereunder,  provided that such direction shall not be otherwise than in
accordance  with law or the provisions of this  Indenture,  and that the Trustee
shall not be  required to comply  with any such  direction  which it deems to be
unlawful or unjustly  prejudicial to Bondholders  not parties to such direction.
The foregoing  provisions of this Section 8.06 to the contrary  notwithstanding,
the Bank shall  have the right to direct the method and the place of  conducting
all remedial proceedings by the Trustee hereunder,  provided that the Trustee is
provided  indemnification and that such direction shall not be otherwise than in
accordance  with law or the  provisions  of this  Indenture  as long as the Bank
shall not be in default under the terms of any of the Letters of Credit.

     Section  8.07.  Limitations  on Actions by  Bondholders.  Anything  in this
Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, no Bondholder shall have any right to
pursue any remedy hereunder or under the Agreement unless:

          (a) The Trustee  shall have been given  written  notice of an Event of
Default;

          (b) The Holders of at least 25% in aggregate  principal  amount of the
Bonds Outstanding shall have requested the Trustee,  in writing, to exercise the
powers  hereinabove  granted  or to pursue  such  remedy in its or their name or
names;

          (c) The Trustee shall have been offered  indemnity  satisfactory to it
against costs,  expenses and  liabilities;

          (d) The Trustee shall have failed to comply with such request within a
reasonable  time; and

          (e) The Bank shall be in default of its obligations under the terms of
any of the  Letters  of  Credit  or a  voluntary  or  involuntary  case has been
commenced by the filing of a petition under the United States Bankruptcy Code or
any other law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,  winding-up or
composition  or adjustment of debts by or against the Bank;

provided,  however,  that nothing herein shall affect or impair the right of any
Owner of any Bond to  enforce  payment of the  principal  thereof  and  interest
thereon at and after the maturity thereof, or the obligation of the Authority to
pay such  principal  and interest to the  respective  Owners of the Bonds at the
time and place,  from the source and in the manner  expressed  herein and in the
Bonds, provided further that such action shall not disturb or prejudice the lien
of this Indenture.

     Section 8.08.  Trustee May Enforce Rights Without  Possession of Bonds. All
rights under the Indenture and the Bonds may be enforced by the Trustee  without
the  possession  of any Bonds or the  production  thereof  at the trial or other
proceedings  relative  thereto,  and any  proceedings  instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its name for the ratable benefit of the Owners of the Bonds.

     Section  8.09.  Delays  and  Omissions  Not to Impair  Rights.  No delay or
omission in respect of exercising  any right or power accruing upon any Event of
Default shall impair such right or power or be a waiver of such Event of Default
and every remedy given by this Article VIII may be exercised, from time to time,
and as often as may be deemed expedient.

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<PAGE>

     Section 8.10. Application of Moneys in Event of Default. Any money received
by the  Trustee  under this  Article  VIII shall be applied in the order  listed
below  (provided that any money received by the Trustee upon a drawing under the
Letters of Credit,  any money held by the  Trustee  upon the  nonpresentment  of
Bonds and any money held by the Trustee for the  defeasance of Bonds pursuant to
Article XI shall be applied  only as  provided in clause B below and only to pay
outstanding principal and accrued interest, as provided in this Indenture,  with
respect to the Bonds):

          A. To the  payment of the fees and  expenses  of the  Trustee  and the
Authority, including reasonable counsel fees and expenses, and any disbursements
of the Trustee with interest thereon and its reasonable compensation;

          B. To the payment of principal, Purchase Price and interest then owing
on the Bonds,  including  any  interest on overdue  interest,  and, in case such
money  shall be  insufficient  to pay the same in full,  then to the  payment of
principal  and  interest  ratably,  without  preference  or priority of one over
another  or  of  any  installment  of  principal  or  interest  over  any  other
installment of principal or interest;  and

          The surplus,  if any,  remaining after the application of the money as
set forth  above  shall to the  extent  of any  unreimbursed  drawing  under the
Letters of Credit,  or other  obligations owing by the Company to the Bank under
the Reimbursement  Agreement,  be paid to the Bank. Any remaining money shall be
paid to the  Company or the person  lawfully  entitled  to receive the same as a
court  of  competent   jurisdiction  may  direct.

     Section 8.11.  Trustee and Bondholders  Entitled to All Remedies Under Act;
Remedies Not Exclusive. It is the purpose of this Article VIII to provide to the
Trustee and the Bondholders  all rights and remedies as may be lawfully  granted
under the  provisions of the Act; but should any remedy  herein  granted be held
unlawful,  the Trustee and the  Bondholders  shall  nevertheless  be entitled to
every  remedy  permitted  by the Act. It is further  intended  that,  insofar as
lawfully  possible,  the  provisions  of this Article VIII shall apply to and be
binding upon any trustee or receiver  appointed  under the Act.

          No remedy  herein  conferred  is intended to be exclusive of any other
remedy or  remedies,  and each remedy is in addition to every other remedy given
hereunder  or now or  hereafter  existing  at law or in  equity  or by  statute.

     Section  8.12.  Trustee's  Right to  Receiver.  As provided by the Act, the
Trustee shall be entitled as of right to the appointment of a receiver;  and the
Trustee,  the  Bondholders  and any receiver so appointed shall have such rights
and  powers  and be  subject  to such  limitations  and  restrictions  as may be
contained in or permitted by the Act.

     Section 8.13.  Subrogation Rights of Bank. The Trustee agrees that the Bank
or other  provider of a Substitute  Letter of Credit shall be  subrogated to all
rights,  remedies  and  collateral  of the  Trustee  under  the  Indenture,  the
Agreement or any other document or  instrument,  to the extent the Bank or other
provider of a Substitute Letter of Credit has honored a draw under any Letter of
Credit or any Substitute  Letter of Credit, as the case may be, and has not been
reimbursed or paid  therefor.

                                       52

<PAGE>

     Section 8.14.  Waiver of Default.  As long as the Bank is not in default of
its obligations  under the terms of any of the Letters of Credit and the Letters
of Credit are in full force and  effect,  the Bank may waive an Event of Default
and, if the Bank does so, the Trustee must also waive such Event of Default. The
Trustee may not waive an Event of Default under this  Indenture if any Letter of
Credit has not been  reinstated to cover  principal and interest on the Bonds in
accordance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.

                                   ARTICLE IX.

                         THE TRUSTEE; THE TENDER AGENT
                           AND THE REMARKETING AGENT

     Section 9.01. Duties, Immunities and Liabilities of Trustee.

          (a) The Trustee  shall,  prior to an Event of  Default,  and after the
curing of all Events of Default which may have occurred, perform such duties and
only such duties as are  specifically  set forth in this Indenture.  The Trustee
shall,  during the existence of any Event of Default (which has not been cured),
exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this  Indenture,  and use
the same degree of care and skill in their  exercise,  as a prudent person would
exercise or use under the  circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

          (b) The Authority shall remove the Trustee if at any time requested to
do so by an  instrument  or  concurrent  instruments  in  writing  signed by the
Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of the Bonds
then  Outstanding  (or their  attorneys  duly  authorized  in writing) or if the
Trustee  shall become  incapable  of acting,  or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or
insolvent,  or a receiver of the Trustee or its property shall be appointed,  or
any  public  officer  shall  take  control  or charge of the  Trustee  or of its
property  or  affairs  for  the  purpose  of  rehabilitation,   conservation  or
liquidation,  in each  case by giving  written  notice  of such  removal  to the
Trustee,  and  thereupon  shall  appoint,  with the  consent of the Bank and the
Company, a successor Trustee by an instrument in writing.

          (c) The  Trustee may at any time  resign by giving  written  notice of
such  resignation to the  Authority,  the Company and the Bank and by giving the
Bondholders  notice of such  resignation  by mail at the addresses  shown on the
registration  books  maintained by the Trustee.  Upon  receiving  such notice of
resignation,  the Authority  shall  promptly  appoint,  at the discretion of the
Company and with the consent of the Bank, a successor  Trustee by an  instrument
in writing.

          (d) Any removal or  resignation  of the Trustee and  appointment  of a
successor  Trustee shall become  effective upon acceptance of appointment by the
successor  Trustee.  If no successor  Trustee shall have been appointed and have
accepted  appointment within forty-five (45) days of giving notice of removal or
notice of resignation as aforesaid,  the resigning Trustee or any Bondholder (on
behalf of himself and all other Bondholders) may petition, at the expense of the
Company, any court of competent  jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee, and such court may thereupon, after such notice (if any) as it may deem
proper,  appoint such successor  Trustee.  Any successor Trustee appointed under
this  Indenture,  shall signify its acceptance of such  appointment by executing
and  delivering  to the  Authority  and to its  predecessor  Trustee  a  written

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<PAGE>

acceptance  thereof,  and thereupon such successor Trustee,  without any further
act,  deed or  conveyance,  shall  become  vested with all the moneys,  estates,
properties,  rights,  powers, trusts, duties and obligations of such predecessor
Trustee,   with  like  effect  as  if  originally  named  Trustee  herein;  but,
nevertheless  at the request of the  Authority  or the request of the  successor
Trustee,  such  predecessor  Trustee  shall  execute  and  deliver  any  and all
instruments  of conveyance or further  assurance and do such other things as may
reasonably be required for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to
such  successor  Trustee all the right,  title and interest of such  predecessor
Trustee in and to any  property  held by it under this  Indenture  and shall pay
over,  transfer,  assign and deliver to the successor Trustee any money or other
property subject to the trusts and conditions  herein set forth. Upon request of
the  successor  Trustee,  the  Authority  shall  execute and deliver any and all
instruments as may be reasonably  required for more fully and certainly  vesting
in  and  confirming  to  such  successor  Trustee  all  such  moneys,   estates,
properties,  rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations.  Upon acceptance of
appointment by a successor  Trustee as provided in this subsection,  the Company
shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of the  succession  of such Trustee to
the  trusts  hereunder  to  the  Bondholders  at  the  addresses  shown  on  the
registration books maintained by the Trustee.  If the Company fails to mail such
notice within fifteen (15) days after acceptance of appointment by the successor
Trustee,  the  successor  Trustee  shall  cause such  notice to be mailed at the
expense of the Company.

          (e) Any Trustee  appointed  under the  provisions  of this  Section in
succession  to the Trustee shall be a trust company or bank having the requisite
trust  powers and having a combined  capital and surplus of at least One Hundred
Million Dollars ($100,000,000), subject to supervision or examination by federal
or  state  authorities  and if the  Bonds  are  rated by a  Rating  Agency,  any
successor trustee shall be rated, or its main banking affiliate or parent entity
shall be rated,  at least  Baa3/P-3 or  otherwise  be  acceptable  to the Rating
Agency.  If such bank or trust company  publishes a report of condition at least
annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining
authority  above  referred  to,  then for the  purpose  of this  subsection  the
combined capital and surplus of such bank or trust company shall be deemed to be
its  combined  capital  and  surplus as set forth in its most  recent  report of
condition so published.

     Section 9.02.  Merger or  Consolidation.  Any company or  association  into
which  the  Trustee  may  be  merged  or  converted  or  with  which  it  may be
consolidated or any company or association resulting from any merger, conversion
or  consolidation  to which it shall be a party or any company or association to
which the Trustee may sell or transfer all or substantially all of its corporate
trust business,  provided such company shall be eligible under subsection (e) of
Section 9.01,  shall be the  successor to such Trustee  without the execution or
filing  of any  paper  or any  further  act,  anything  herein  to the  contrary
notwithstanding.

     Section 9.03.  Liability of Trustee.

          (a) The recitals of facts herein,  in the other Bond  Documents and in
the Bonds contained shall be taken as statements of the Authority or the parties
thereto,  and the Trustee shall assume no responsibility  for the correctness of
the same, or make any  representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture  or  of  the  Trust  Estate  or  of  the  Bonds  or  shall  incur  any
responsibility  in respect thereof,  other than in connection with the duties or
obligations  herein or in the Bonds  assigned to or imposed upon it. The Trustee

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<PAGE>

makes no  representation  that the proceeds of the Bonds will be sufficient  for
purpose of the Projects.  The Trustee shall,  however,  be  responsible  for its
representations contained in its certificate of authentication on the Bonds. The
Trustee shall not be responsible for any use of moneys disbursed by it under the
terms of this Indenture.  The Trustee shall not be liable in connection with the
performance  of its duties  hereunder,  except for its own gross  negligence  or
willful  misconduct.  The  Trustee  may  become the owner of Bonds with the same
rights it would have if it were not Trustee and, to the extent permitted by law,
may act as depositary  for and permit any of its officers or directors to act as
a member of, or in any other  capacity with respect to, any committee  formed to
protect the rights of Bondholders, whether or not such committee shall represent
the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding. The
Trustee may have other trust and financial relationships with the Authority, the
Bank and the  Company.

          (b) The Trustee  shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
good faith by a responsible officer,  unless it shall be proved that the Trustee
was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. The permissive rights
of the Trustee to do things  enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed
as a duty.

          (c) The Trustee  shall not be liable with  respect to any action taken
or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in  accordance  with the direction of
the Holders of not less than a majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount of the
Bonds  at the  time  Outstanding  relating  to the  time,  method  and  place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power  conferred  upon the Trustee  under this  Indenture.

          (d) The Trustee  shall be under no  obligation  to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture (other than the making of a draw
under the Letters of Credit in accordance  with their  respective  terms and the
terms hereof,  declaring the  principal of the Bonds to be  immediately  due and
payable when required hereunder or making payments on the Bonds when due) at the
request, order or direction of any of the Bondholders pursuant to the provisions
of this  Indenture  unless such  Bondholders  shall have  offered to the Trustee
indemnification  to its satisfaction for indemnity  against the costs,  expenses
and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.

          (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by it in good
faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the  discretion or rights or
powers  conferred  upon  it by this  Indenture.

          (f) The Trustee  shall not be  required to file any bond or  security.

          (g) The Trustee may employ and act through agents and attorneys in the
performance of its duties  hereunder and shall not be responsible  for the costs
of such agents and attorneys selected by it with reasonable care.

          (h) The  Trustee  shall not be required to expend its own funds in the
performance of its duties  hereunder.

     Section  9.04.  Right of  Trustee to Rely on  Documents.  The  Trustee  may
conclusively  rely,  and  shall  be  protected  in  acting,   upon  any  notice,
resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond or other
paper or  document  believed  by it to be  genuine  and to have  been  signed or

                                       55

<PAGE>

presented by the proper party or parties.  The Trustee may consult with counsel,
who may be counsel of or to the  Authority or the Company,  with regard to legal
questions,  and  the  opinion  of  such  counsel  shall  be  full  and  complete
authorization  and  protection  in respect of any action taken or suffered by it
hereunder in good faith and in accordance therewith.

     The Trustee  shall not be bound to recognize  any person as the Holder of a
Bond unless and until such Bond is submitted for  inspection,  if required,  and
his title thereto is satisfactorily established, if disputed by reference to the
Bond Register.

     Whenever  in the  administration  of the  trusts  imposed  upon  it by this
Indenture  the Trustee  shall deem it necessary  or  desirable  that a matter be
proved or established  prior to taking or suffering any action  hereunder,  such
matter  (unless  other  evidence  in  respect  thereof  be  herein  specifically
prescribed)  may be  deemed  to be  conclusively  proved  and  established  by a
Certificate of the Authority,  and such Certificate shall be full warrant to the
Trustee for any action taken or suffered in good faith under the  provisions  of
this  Indenture in reliance upon such  Certificate,  but in its  discretion  the
Trustee  may,  in lieu  thereof,  accept  other  evidence  of such matter or may
require  such  additional  evidence  as it may deem  reasonable.

     Section 9.05. Preservation and Inspection of Documents.

          (a) All documents received by the Trustee under the provisions of this
Indenture  shall be retained in its possession in accordance  with its retention
schedules and shall be subject during normal  business hours of the Trustee upon
prior written notice to the inspection of the Authority and any Bondholder,  and
their agents and representatives duly authorized in writing, at reasonable hours
and under reasonable  conditions.

          (b) The Trustee  covenants and agrees that it shall maintain a current
list  of  the  names  and  addresses  of  all  the  Bondholders.

     Section  9.06.  Compensation.  The  Trustee  shall  be  paid  (solely  from
Additional Payments) from time to time reasonable  compensation for all services
rendered under this Indenture, and also all reasonable expenses,  charges, legal
and consulting fees and other  disbursements and those of its attorneys,  agents
and  employees,  incurred in and about the  performance of its powers and duties
under this Indenture.

     Section 9.07.  The Tender Agent.  First Union  National  Bank,  the initial
Tender Agent appointed by the Company, and each successor tender agent appointed
in accordance herewith, shall designate its office and signify its acceptance of
the duties and  obligations  imposed  upon it as  described  herein by a written
instrument  of acceptance  delivered to the Trustee  (unless the Trustee is also
the Tender  Agent) and the Company  under which the Tender  Agent  shall,  among
other things:

          (a) hold all Bonds  delivered to it hereunder in trust for the benefit
of the respective Owners of Bonds which shall have so delivered such Bonds until
moneys  representing  the Purchase Price of such Bonds shall have been delivered
to or for the account of or to the order of such Owners of Bonds.  Upon delivery
of moneys representing the Purchase Price of such Bonds to or for the account of
or to the order of such  Owners of Bonds,  the Tender  Agent shall hold all such

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<PAGE>

Bonds which are required to be delivered to the Pledged Bonds Custodian pursuant
to  Section  5.06(b)  hereof,  as the  agent  of the  Bank  for the  purpose  of
perfecting  the Bank's  security  interest  therein  under the Pledge  Agreement
(which agency shall terminate upon delivery of such Bonds by the Tender Agent to
the Pledged  Bonds  Custodian or upon the order of the Bank in  accordance  with
such Section  5.06(b));  and

          (b) hold all moneys  delivered  to it  hereunder  and under the Tender
Agent  Agreement  for the purchase of such Bonds in a separate  account in trust
for the  benefit of the person or entity  which  shall  have so  delivered  such
moneys until required to transfer such funds as provided  herein.

     Section 9.08. Qualifications of Tender Agent.

          (a) The Tender Agent shall be a bank or trust  company duly  organized
under  the laws of the  United  States  of  America  or any  state or  territory
thereof,  having a combined capital stock,  surplus and undivided  profits of at
least Fifty Million Dollars  ($50,000,000) or that is a wholly-owned  subsidiary
of such a bank or trust  company,  and  authorized  by law to perform all duties
imposed  upon it by this  Indenture  and  shall be  rated,  or its main  banking
affiliate or parent entity shall be rated,  at least  Baa3/P-3 by Moody's if the
Bonds are then rated by Moody's,  or has received  written evidence from Moody's
that the use of such Tender Agent would not result in a reduction or  withdrawal
of the  rating on the  Bonds.  The  Tender  Agent may at any time  resign and be
discharged  of its duties and  obligations  by giving at least  sixty (60) days'
notice to the Authority,  the Trustee,  the Remarketing Agent, the Bank, and the
Company;  provided  that  such  resignation  shall  not take  effect  until  the
appointment of a successor  Tender Agent,  and in accordance with the provisions
hereof.  Upon the written  approval of the Bank, the Tender Agent may be removed
at any time by the Company upon written notice to the Authority, the Trustee and
the  Remarketing  Agent;  provided that such removal shall not take effect until
the  appointment  of a  successor  Tender  Agent,  and in  accordance  with  the
provisions hereof. Successor Tender Agents may be appointed from time to time by
the Company, with the prior written consent of the Bank.

          (b) Upon the  resignation  or removal of the Tender Agent,  the Tender
Agent  shall  deliver  any Bonds and moneys  held by it in such  capacity to its
successor.

          (c) The  Tender  Agent  shall  be  entitled  to the  same  rights  and
immunities provided to the Trustee under this Article IX.

     Section 9.09.  Qualifications of Remarketing Agent;  Resignation;  Removal.
The   Remarketing   Agent  shall  be  a  financial   institution  or  registered
broker/dealer  authorized  by law to perform all the duties  imposed  upon it by
this Indenture.  The Remarketing  Agent may at any time resign and be discharged
of its duties and obligations  created by this Indenture  giving at least thirty
(30) days' notice to the  Authority,  the Company and the Trustee and the Tender
Agent.  The  Remarketing  Agent may be removed  at any time,  upon not less than
thirty (30) days' written notice from the Company filed with the Trustee and the
Tender Agent.  Upon the  resignation or removal of the  Remarketing  Agent,  the
Company shall appoint a successor  Remarketing  Agent and shall provide  written
notice thereof to the Trustee and the Tender Agent.  The  resignation or removal
of  the  Remarketing   Agent  shall  not  become  effective  until  a  successor

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<PAGE>

Remarketing  Agent is appointed and accepts such  appointment.  If the Bonds are
rated by a Rating  Agency,  any  successor  Remarketing  Agent shall be rated at
least Baa3/P-3 or otherwise be acceptable to such Rating  Agency.

     Section  9.10.  Construction  of  Ambiguous  Provisions.  The  Trustee  may
construe  any  provision  hereof  insofar as such may appear to be  ambiguous or
inconsistent with any other provision  hereof;  and any construction of any such
provision by the Trustee,  in good faith shall be binding upon the Owners of the
Bonds and the Bank.

                                   ARTICLE X.

                   MODIFICATION OR AMENDMENT OF THE INDENTURE


     Section  10.01.  Amendments  Permitted.  This  Indenture and the rights and
obligations of the Authority, of the Trustee and of the Holders of the Bonds may
be modified or amended from time to time and at any time for any lawful purpose,
by an indenture or indentures  supplemental  hereto, which the Authority and the
Trustee may enter into without the consent of any Bondholders but with the prior
written  consent  of the  Company  and the  Bank  (as long as the Bank is not in
default  under the terms of any of the  Letters of  Credit),  provided  that the
Trustee  determines  that such  modification  or amendment  will not  materially
adversely  affect the  interests  of the  Bondholders  or result in any material
impairment  of the security  hereby  given.  In making such  determination,  the
Trustee  may rely on an opinion of Counsel  selected by the  Trustee.  Any other
modification or amendment must be approved by a majority in aggregate  principal
amount  of the  Bonds  then  Outstanding,  provided  that  such  consent  of the
Bondholders  shall no be required if such modification or amendment is consented
to in writing by the Bank  provided  that (a) the Bank is not then in default of
its  obligations  under the  terms of any of the  Letters  of Credit  and (b) no
voluntary  or  involuntary  case has been  commenced by the filing of a petition
under the United States Bankruptcy Code or any other law relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization,  winding-up or composition or adjustment of debts by
or against the Bank.  The  foregoing  to the contrary  notwithstanding,  no such
modification or amendment shall, without the consent of the Holders of all Bonds
then  Outstanding,  (i) extend the  maturity  date of any Bond,  (ii) reduce the
amount of  principal  thereof,  (iii)  extend  the time of payment or change the
method of  computing  the rate of interest  thereon,  without the consent of the
Holder of each Bond so affected,  or eliminate the Holders' rights to tender the
Bonds,  (iv)  extend  the due date for the  purchase  of Bonds  tendered  by the
Holders thereof, or (v) reduce the Purchase Price of such Bonds. It shall not be
necessary for the consent of the  Bondholders to approve the particular  form of
any  Supplemental  Indenture,  but it shall be  sufficient if such consent shall
approve the substance thereof. Promptly after the execution by the Authority and
the Trustee of any  Supplemental  Indenture  pursuant to this Section 10.01, the
Trustee  shall mail a notice,  setting  forth in general  terms the substance of
such Supplemental Indenture, to each Rating Agency then rating the Bonds and the
Holders of the Bonds at the  addresses  shown on the  registration  books of the
Trustee.  Any failure to give such  notice,  or any defect  therein,  shall not,
however,  in any way  impair or affect  the  validity  of any such  Supplemental
Indenture.

     Section 10.02. Effect of Supplemental Indenture.  Upon the execution of any
Supplemental  Indenture pursuant to this Article, this Indenture shall be deemed
to be modified and amended in accordance  therewith,  and the respective rights,

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<PAGE>

duties and  obligations  under this Indenture of the Authority,  the Trustee and
all Holders of Bonds Outstanding  shall thereafter be determined,  exercised and
enforced  hereunder  subject in all respects to such modification and amendment,
and all the terms and  conditions of any such  Supplemental  Indenture  shall be
deemed to be part of the terms and  conditions of this Indenture for any and all
purposes.

     Section 10.03.  Trustee  Authorized to Join in Amendments and  Supplements;
Reliance on Counsel. The Trustee is authorized to join with the Authority in the
execution and delivery of any supplemental  indenture or amendment  permitted by
this Article X and in so doing shall be fully protected by an opinion of Counsel
that such supplemental  indenture or amendment is so permitted and has been duly
authorized by the Authority and that all things necessary to make it a valid and
binding agreement have been done.

                                  ARTICLE XI.

                                   DEFEASANCE

     Section 11.01. Discharge of Indenture. The Bonds may be paid by the Company
in any of the following  ways,  provided that the Company also pays or causes to
be paid any  other  sums  payable  hereunder  and  under  the  Agreement  by the
Authority or the Company:

          (a) by paying or causing to be paid the  principal  of and interest on
the Bonds,  as and when the same  become due and  payable;

          (b) with  respect to Bonds which bear  interest  at a Fixed  Rate,  by
depositing  or causing to be  deposited  with the Trustee,  in trust,  Available
Moneys or securities purchased with Available Moneys in the necessary amount (as
provided in Section 11.03) to pay or redeem all Bonds then  Outstanding;  or

          (c) by delivering to the Trustee,  for  cancellation  by it, the Bonds
then  Outstanding.

          If the  Company  shall  also pay or cause  to be paid all  Bonds  then
Outstanding  and  shall  also pay or cause to be paid  all  other  sums  payable
hereunder  and under the  Agreement by the Company or the  Company,  then and in
that case, at the election of the Company  (evidenced  by a  Certificate  of the
Company  filed with the  Trustee,  signifying  the  intention  of the Company to
discharge all such indebtedness and this Indenture),  and  notwithstanding  that
any Bonds shall not have been  surrendered  for  payment,  this  Indenture,  the
assignment  of the  Agreement  and the pledge of Revenues  and other assets made
under this Indenture and all covenants,  agreements and other obligations of the
Company under this Indenture and the Agreement  shall cease,  terminate,  become
void and be completely discharged and satisfied.  In such event, upon Request of
the Company, the Trustee shall cause an accounting for such period or periods as
may be requested  by the Company to be prepared and filed with the  Authority to
the extent such  accountin has not been  previously  prepared and filed with the
Authority and shall  execute and deliver to the Authority all such  instruments,
as prepared by or caused to be prepared by the Company, that may be necessary or
desirable to evidence  such  discharge  and  satisfaction,  and the Trustee,  as
directed in writing by the Company, shall pay over, transfer,  assign or deliver
all  moneys  or  securities  or  other  property  held  by it  pursuant  to this

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<PAGE>

Indenture,  which are not  required  for (i) the  payment of all the charges and
reasonable  expenses of the Trustee  under this  Indenture,  (ii) the payment or
redemption of Bonds not theretofore  surrendered for such payment or redemption,
(iii)  the  payment  of  amounts  owed to the  Bank  by the  Company  under  the
Reimbursement  Agreement  or (iv)  the  payment  of any and all  sums due to the
United  States of America  pursuant  to Section  6.13  hereof,  to the  Company.

     Section 11.02. Discharge of Liability on Bonds. With respect to Bonds which
bear interest at a Fixed Rate,  upon the deposit with the Trustee,  in trust, at
or before maturity,  of money or securities in the necessary amount (as provided
in Section 11.03) to pay or redeem any  Outstanding  Bond (whether upon or prior
to the end of a Fixed Rate Period or the redemption date of such Bond), provided
that,  if  such  Bond  is to be  redeemed  prior  to  maturity,  notice  of such
redemption  shall  have  been  given as in  Article  IV  provided  or  provision
satisfactory  to the Trustee shall have been made for the giving of such notice,
then all liability of the Company in respect of such Bond shall cease, terminate
and be  completely  discharged,  and the  Holder  thereof  shall  thereafter  be
entitled  only to payment  out of such money or  securities  deposited  with the
Trustee as aforesaid for their payment, subject, however, to the provisions of
Section  11.04.

          The Company may at any time surrender to the Trustee for  cancellation
by it any Bonds  previously  issued and  delivered,  which the  Company may have
acquired in any manner  whatsoever,  and such  Bonds,  upon such  surrender  and
cancellation,  shall be deemed to be paid and retired.

     Section  11.03.  Deposit of Money or Securities  with Trustee.  Whenever in
this  Indenture it is provided or permitted that there be deposited with or held
in trust by the Trustee money or  securities  in the necessary  amount to pay or
redeem any Bonds,  the money or  securities  so to be deposited or held shall be
cash  or  Government   Obligations,   which  Government   Obligations  shall  be
noncallable  and not subject to  prepayment,  the  principal  of and interest on
which when due will provide money  sufficient to pay the principal of,  premium,
if any, and all unpaid interest to maturity,  or to the redemption  date, as the
case may be, on the Bonds to be paid or redeemed, as such principal, premium, if
any, and interest  become due,  provided that, in the case of Bonds which are to
be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof,  notice of such redemption shall have
been given as provided in Article IV or  provision  satisfactory  to the Trustee
shall have been made for the giving of such notice; provided, in each case, that
the Truste shall have been irrevocably instructed (by request of the Company) to
apply such money to the payment of such  principal,  premium and  interest  with
respect to such Bonds.

          Whenever  Government  Obligations  are  deposited  with the Trustee in
accordance  with Section 11.03 hereof,  the Company shall provide to the Trustee
and the Rating Agency (i) a verification report from an Accountant, satisfactory
in  form  and  content  to  the  Trustee,   demonstrating  that  the  Government
Obligations so deposited and the income  therefor shall be sufficient to pay the
principal of, premium,  if any, and all unpaid  interest to maturity,  or to the
redemption  date,  as the case may be, on the Bonds to be paid or  redeemed,  as
such  principal,  premium,  if any, and interest  become due and (ii) an opinion
acceptable to the Rating  Agency and the Trustee,  and addressed to the Trustee,
of nationally  recognized  bankruptcy  counsel, to the effect that the provision
for payment of the Bonds  contemplated to be made pursuant to this Section 11.03
will  not  constitute  or  result  in  such  payments'   constituting   voidable
preferences under Section 547 of the Bankruptcy Code.

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<PAGE>

       Section 11.04.   Payment  of  Bonds   After   Discharge   of   Indenture.
Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture, any moneys held by the Trustee
in trust for the payment of the principal of,  premium,  if any, or interest on,
any Bonds and  remaining  unclaimed for five years after the principal of all of
the Bonds has become  due and  payable  (whether  at  maturity  or upon call for
redemption or by  acceleration  as provided in this  Indenture),  if such moneys
were so held at such  date,  or five  years  after the date of  deposit  of such
moneys  if  deposited  after  said date  when all of the  Bonds  became  due and
payable, shall be repaid to the Company, upon its written request, free from the
trusts  created by this  Indenture and all liability of the Trustee with respect
to such  moneys  shall  thereupon  cease;  provided,  however,  that  before the
repayment  of such moneys to the Company as  aforesaid,  the Trustee may (at the
cost and request of the  Company)  first mail to the Holders of Bonds which have
not been paid, at the addresse last shown on the  registration  books maintained
by the  Trustee,  a notice,  in such form as may be  deemed  appropriate  by the
Trustee with respect to the Bonds so payable and not  presented and with respect
to the  provisions  relating to the  repayment to the Company of the moneys held
for the payment thereof.

                                  ARTICLE XII.

                                 MISCELLANEOUS

     Section 12.01. Liability of Authority Limited to Revenues.  Notwithstanding
anything  to the  contrary  contained  in this  Indenture  or in the Bonds,  the
Authority  shall not be required to advance any moneys  derived  from any source
other than the Revenues and other assets pledged under this Indenture for any of
the  purposes  in this  Indenture  mentioned,  whether  for the  payment  of the
principal  or Purchase  Price of or premium and interest on the Bonds or for any
other  purpose  of  this  Indenture.  Notwithstanding  any  provisions  of  this
Indenture to the contrary, no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or
agreement contained herein or in any Bond shall be had against the Authority, it
being  expressly  agreed and  understood  that the  obligations of the Authority
hereunder,  and under the Bonds and elsewhere, are solely special obligations of
the Authority and shall be enforceable  only out of the Authority's  interest in
this Indenture and the Agreement  (except for the Authority's  rights to payment
of  certain  costs,  fees  and  expenses  as set  forth in this  Indenture,  the
Agreement  and  elsewhere)  and there  shall be no other  recourse  against  the
Authority  or any  property  now  or  hereafter  owned  by  it.

     Section 12.02. Limitation of Liability of Directors, Etc., of Authority. No
covenant, agreement, provision or obligation contained herein shall be deemed to
be a  covenant,  agreement  or  obligation  of any  present or future  director,
commissioner,  officer, employee, member or agent of the Authority in his or her
individual  capacity,  and neither the members of the Authority,  counsel to the
Authority or any officer of the  Authority  shall be liable  personally  on this
Indenture  or any of the  Bonds  or be  subject  to any  personal  liability  or
accountability by reason of the issuance thereof or this Indenture. No director,
commissioner,  officer,  employee,  member or agent of the Authority shall incur
any  personal  liability  with  respect to any other  action taken by him or her
pursuant to this Indenture or the Act.  Notwithstanding  anything  herein to the
contrary, no provision,  covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in
the Bonds or any obligations herein or therein imposed upon the Authority or the
breach thereof,  shall constitute or give rise to or impose upon the Authority a
pecuniary  liability  or a  charge  upon  its  general  credit.  In  making  the
agreements,  provisions and covenants set forth in this Indenture, the Authority
has not  obligated  itself except with respect to its rights and interest in the
Agreement,  as hereinabove  provided.

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<PAGE>

     Section 12.03. Reserved.

     Section  12.04.   Successor  Is  Deemed   Included  in  All  References  to
Predecessor.  Whenever in this Indenture  either the Authority or the Trustee is
named or referred to, such  reference  shall be deemed to include the successors
or assigns  thereof,  and all the  covenants and  agreements  in this  Indenture
contained by or on behalf of the  Authority or the Trustee  shall bind and inure
to the  benefit of the  respective  successors  and assigns  thereof  whether so
expressed or not.

     Section  12.05.   Limitation  of  Rights  to  Parties,  Bank,  Company  and
Bondholders.  Nothing in this Indenture or in the Bonds  expressed or implied is
intended or shall be construed  to give to any person other than the  Authority,
the Trustee,  the Bank,  the Company and the Holders of the Bonds,  any legal or
equitable  right,  remedy or claim under or in respect of this  Indenture or any
covenant,  condition  or  provision  therein or herein  contained;  and all such
covenants,  conditions  and  provisions are and shall be held to be for the sole
and exclusive benefit of the Authority,  the Trustee,  the Bank, the Company and
the  Holders of the Bonds.

     Section 12.06.  Waiver of Notice.  Whenever in this Indenture the giving of
notice by mail or otherwise is required, the giving of such notice may be waived
in writing by the person  entitled  to receive  such notice and in any such case
the giving or receipt of such notice  shall not be a condition  precedent to the
validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

     Section 12.07.  Severability of Invalid  Provisions.  If any one or more of
the provisions  contained in this Indenture or in the Bonds shall for any reason
be held to be  invalid,  illegal  or  unenforceable  in any  respect,  then such
provision or provisions shall be deemed severable from the remaining  provisions
contained in this Indenture and such invalidity,  illegality or unenforceability
shall not affect any other provision of this Indenture, and this Indenture shall
be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable  provision had never
been contained herein.  The Authority hereby declares that it would have entered
into this  Indenture  and each and every  other  Section,  paragraph,  sentence,
clause or phrase  hereof  and  authorized  the  issuance  of the Bonds  pursuant
thereto,  irrespective  of the fact that any one or more  Sections,  paragraphs,
sentences,  clauses or phrases of this Indenture may be held illegal, invalid or
unenforceable.

     Section 12.08.  Notices. All notices to Bondholders shall be given by first
class United States mail, telex, telegram, telecopier or other telecommunication
device  unless  otherwise  provided  herein and  confirmed in writing as soon as
practicable.  All such  notices  shall also be sent to the Holder and any person
designated  by any Holder to receive  copies of such  notices.  Any notice to or
demand upon the Trustee may be served or presented, and such demand may be made,
at the  Principal  Office of the Trustee,  or at such other  address as may have
been filed in writing by the Trustee with the  Authority  and the  Company.  Any
notice  to  or  demand  upon  the  Trustee,  the  Authority,  the  Company,  the
Remarketing  Agent,  the  Tender  Agent or the Bank shall be deemed to have been
sufficiently  given or served for all  purposes  by being  delivered  or sent by
telex or by being  deposited,  first-class  postage  prepaid,  in a post  office
letter box, addressed,  as the case may be,

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    To the Trustee:           First Union National Bank
                              123 S. Broad Street
                              Philadelphia, PA 19109

                              Attention:  James Matthews, Assistant
                                          Vice President

     To the Authority:        Vermont Economic Development Authority
                              58 East State Street
                              Montpelier, Vermont 05602
                              Attention: Manager

(or such other address as may have been filed in writing by the  Authority  with
the Trustee),

     To the Company:          Vermont Pure Holdings, Ltd.
                              66 Catamount Center
                              Randolph Center, Vermont 05061

                              Attention:  Bruce MacDonald, Chief
                                          Financial Officer

                              Vermont Pure Springs, Inc.
                              66 Catamount Center
                              Randolph Center, Vermont 05061

                              Attention:  Bruce MacDonald, Chief
                                          Financial Officer

(or such other address as may have been filed in writing by the Company with the
Trustee), To the

     Remarketing Agent:       First Union Securities, Inc.
                              301 South College Street, DC8
                              Charlotte, North Carolina   28288-0600

                              Attention:  William Bingham, Vice President
                              Telecopier No:  (709) 383-5079

(or such other  address  as may have been  filed in  writing by the  Remarketing
Agent with the Trustee),

     To the Tender Agent:     First Union National Bank
                              Corporate Trust Operations
                              3C3 1525 West W.T. Harris Boulevard
                              Charlotte, North Carolina 28288

(or such other  address  as may have been  filed in writing by the Tender  Agent
with the Trustee),

    To the Bank:              First Union National Bank
                              2240 Butler Pike
                              Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania 19462
                              Attention:  Carl Goeltz, Vice President

                                       63

<PAGE>

(or such  other  address  as may have been filed in writing by the Bank with the
Trustee).

     Section 12.09. Evidence of Rights of Bondholders.  Any request,  consent or
other  instrument  required  or  permitted  by this  Indenture  to be signed and
executed  by  Bondholders  may be in any  number of  concurrent  instruments  of
substantially  similar tenor and shall be signed or executed by such Bondholders
in person or by an agent or  agents  duly  appointed  in  writing.  Proof of the
execution  of any such  request,  consent  or other  instrument  or of a writing
appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any person of Bonds transferable
by delivery,  shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and shall be
conclusive  in favor of the  Trustee  and of the  Company  if made in the manner
provided in this  Section.

     The fact and  date of the  execution  by any  Person  of any such  request,
consent or other  instrument or writing may be proved by the  certificate of any
notary  public or other  officer  of any  jurisdiction,  authorized  by the laws
thereof to take  acknowledgments  of deeds,  certifying  that the person signing
such  request,  consent or other  instrument  acknowledged  to him the execution
thereof,  or by an affidavit of a witness of such execution duly sworn to before
such notary public or other officer.

     The ownership of Bonds shall be proved by the bond registration  books held
by the Trustee.

     Any request,  consent,  or other instrument or writing of the Holder of any
Bond  shall bind  every  future  Holder of the same Bond and the Holder of every
Bond issued in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done
or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Authority in  accordance  therewith
or in reliance thereon.

     Section 12.10.  Disqualified  Bonds. In determining  whether the Holders of
the requisite  aggregate principal amount of Bonds have concurred in any demand,
request,  direction,  consent or waiver  under this  Indenture,  Bonds which are
owned or held by or for the account of the  Authority or the Company,  or by any
other obligor on the Bonds, or by any person directly or indirectly  controlling
or  controlled  by,  or under  direct  or  indirect  common  control  with,  the
Authority,  the Company, or any other obligor on the Bonds, shall be disregarded
and  deemed not to be  Outstanding  for the  purpose of any such  determination.
Bonds so owned  which  have  been  pledged  in good  faith  may be  regarded  as
Outstanding  for the purposes of this Section if the pledgee shall  establish to
the  satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right to vote such Bonds and that
the pledgee is not a person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by,
or under direct or indirect  common  control with, the Authority or the Company,
or any other  obligor on the Bonds.  In case of a dispute as to such right,  any
decision  by the  Trustee  taken  upon  the  advice  of  Counsel  shall  be full
protection to the Trustee.

     Section  12.11.  Money  Held for  Particular  Bonds.  The money held by the
Trustee for the payment of the interest,  principal,  Purchase  Price or premium
due on any date with  respect to  particular  Bonds (or portions of Bonds in the
case of registered  Bonds  redeemed in part only) shall,  on and after such date

                                       64

<PAGE>

and pending such payment, be set aside on its books and held uninvested in trust
by it for the Holders of the Bonds entitled thereto,  subject,  however,  to the
provisions of Section 11.04 hereof.

     Section 12.12. Funds. Any fund required by this Indenture to be established
and  maintained  by  the  Trustee  may  be  established  and  maintained  in the
accounting records of the Trustee,  either as a fund or an account, and may, for
the purposes of such records,  any audits  thereof and any reports or statements
with respect thereto, be treated either as a fund or as an account; but all such
records  with  respect to all such  funds  shall at all times be  maintained  in
accordance  with  current  corporate  trust  industry  standards,  to the extent
practicable, and with due regard for the requirements of Section 7.09 hereof and
for the  protection  of the security of the Bonds and the rights of every holder
thereof.

     Section 12.13.  Payments Due on Days other than Business Days. If a payment
day is not a Business  Day at the place of payment,  then payment may be made at
that  place  on the next  Business  Day and no  interest  shall  accrue  for the
intervening period.

     Section  12.14.  Execution in Several  Counterparts.  This Indenture may be
executed in any number of counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for
all purposes be deemed to be an original; and all such counterparts,  or as many
of them as the Company or the Trustee shall preserve undestroyed, shall together
constitute but one and the same instrument.


                                       65

<PAGE>

    IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY has caused this
Indenture  to be  signed  in its name by its  Executive  Director,  Director  of
Finance  Programs or General  Counsel and its seal to be hereunto  affixed,  and
First Union National Bank, as Trustee,  in token of its acceptance of the trusts
created hereunder,  has caused this Indenture to be signed in its corporate name
by its duly  authorized  officer and its corporate seal to be hereunto  affixed,
all as of the  day  and  year  first  above  written.

 [SEAL]                                 VERMONT  ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
                                        AUTHORITY


                                        By___________________________________
                                                   Rosalea Bradley
                                                       Manager


[SEAL]                                  FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, as Trustee



                                        By__________________________________
                                                 Authorized Officer

Attest:_____________________

                                       66
<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT "A"

                     (FLOATING RATE FORM OF SERIES A BOND)

No. VR-                                                        ***$_________***

     Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The
Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation ("DTC") to the Authority or its
agent for  registration  of transfer,  exchange or payment,  and any certificate
issued  is  registered  in the name of Cede & Co.  or in such  other  name as is
requested  by an  authorized  representative  of DTC (and any payment is made to
Cede  &  Co.  or  to  such  other  entity  as  is  requested  by  an  authorized
representative  of DTC),  ANY TRANSFER,  PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE  BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS  WRONGFUL  inasmuch  as the  registered  owner
hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

                            UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                                STATE OF VERMONT

                     VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
                        VARIABLE RATE DEMAND/FIXED RATE

                                  REVENUE BOND

                      (VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC. PROJECT)
                                 1999 SERIES A

DATED DATE                          MATURITY DATE                      CUSIP
January 28, 2000                    JANUARY 1, 2020

          THIS BOND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN  INDEBTEDNESS OF THE STATE OF VERMONT
OR OF THE ISSUER EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY SUBCHAPTER 4 OF CHAPTER 12 OF
TITLE 10 OF THE VERMONT  STATUTES  ANNOTATED.  ALL AMOUNTS  OWNED  HEREUNDER ARE
PAYABLE ONLY FROM THE SOURCES  PROVIDED IN THE TRUST INDENTURE  DESCRIBED BELOW,
AND NO  PUBLIC  FUNDS MAY BE USED FOR THAT  PURPOSE.

          THIS BOND IS SUBJECT TO MANDATORY  TENDER FOR PURCHASE AT THE TIME AND
IN THE MANNER HEREINAFTER  DESCRIBED,  AND MUST BE SO TENDERED OR WILL BE DEEMED
TO HAVE BEEN SO TENDERED UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED HEREIN.

          KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that the VERMONT  ECONOMIC  DEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY (the "Authority"), for value received, promises to pay from the source
and as hereinafter  provided, to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns, on January 1,
2020, upon surrender hereof, the principal sum of ______________________ Dollars
($____________),  unless this Bond (as hereinafter defined) duly shall have been

                                      A-1

<PAGE>

called for earlier  redemption  and payment of the  redemption  price shall have
been made or provided for, and in like manner to pay interest on said sum at the
rate described below on the first day of each calendar month, or if such date is
not a Business Day, the next succeeding  Business Day and on the Conversion Date
(as defined in the Indenture, as hereinafter defined),  commencing March 1, 2000
(each an "Interest Payment Date"), from the Interest Payment Date next preceding
the date of  authentication  hereof  to  which  interest  has been  paid or duly
provided for,  unless the date of  authentication  hereof is after a Record Date
(hereinafter  defined) and on or before the succeeding Interest Payment Date, in
which case from such succeeding Interest Payment Date, or unless no interest has
been paid or duly provided for on the Bonds (as hereinafter  defined),  in which
case from  January  28,  2000 (the  "Date of  Issuance"),  until  payment of the
principal hereof has been made or duly provided for; provided,  however, that if
the  Authority  shall  default in the payment of interest  due on such  Interest
Payment  Date,  then this  Bond  shall  bear  interest  from the next  preceding
Interest  Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or,
if no interest has been paid or duly provided for on the Bonds, from the Date of
Issuance.  The  principal  of this Bond is payable in lawful money of the United
States of America at the  designated  office of First Union  National  Bank,  as
trustee  (together with its  successors in trust,  the "Trustee") or at the duly
designated office of any successor Trustee under the Trust Indenture dated as of
December 1, 1999,  between the Authority and the Trustee (which trust indenture,
as from time to time amended and supplemented, is hereinafter referred to as the
"Indenture").  Payment of interest  on this Bond shall be made on each  Interest
Payment  Date  to the  registered  Owner  hereof  as of the  Business  Day  next
preceding  such Interest  Payment Date (the "Record  Date") and shall be paid by
check  mailed by the Trustee on the  applicable  Interest  Payment  Date to such
registered Owner at his address as it appears on the  registration  books of the
Authority or at such other  address as is furnished to the Trustee in writing by
such  registered  Owner,  or in such  other  manner as may be  permitted  by the
Indenture.  The  Purchase  Price  (hereinafter  defined)  of this Bond  shall be
payable by First Union National Bank (together with any successor  Tender Agent,
the "Tender Agent") to the registered Owner hereof, upon presentation hereof, at
the Delivery Office of the Tender Agent. As used herein, the term "Business Day"
means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, (ii) a legal holiday on which
banking institutions in the State of New York, the State of Vermont, the City of
New York, or the city in which the corporate trust office of the Trustee and the
Tender Agent having  responsibility  for the  administration of the Indenture or
the principal  office of the Bank are  authorized or required by law to close or
(iii) a day on which the New York Stock  Exchange  is closed.

          This  Bond  and the  Bonds  of the  Series  of  which  it is a part is
comprised of a duly  authorized  issue of bonds  designated  as  "Variable  Rate
Demand/Fixed Rate Revenue Bonds (Vermont Pure Springs, Inc. Project) 1999 Series
A" (the "Bonds") issued in the aggregate  principal  amount of $3,195,000  under
and by virtue of Chapter 12 of Title 10 of the Vermont  Statutes  Annotated,  as
amended (the "Act"), and by virtue of a resolution duly adopted by the Authority
on November  5, 1999 (the "Bond  Resolution"),  and equally and ratably  secured
under the  Indenture,  for the purpose of raising  funds to finance a portion of
the costs of a project  (hereinafter  called the  "Project")  for the benefit of
Vermont Pure Holdings,  Ltd., a Delaware corporation,  and Vermont Pure Springs,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively, the "Company").

          Pursuant  to a Loan  Agreement  dated  as of  December  1,  1999  (the
"Agreement")  by and between the  Authority  and the Company,  the  Authority is

                                      A-2

<PAGE>

lending  the  proceeds of the Bonds to the Company and the Company has agreed to
make loan repayments sufficient for the prompt payment when due of the principal
and Purchase Price of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds to the Trustee
for the account of the Authority.

          The Bonds are all issued  under and are secured by and entitled to the
protection of the Indenture, pursuant to which all payments due from the Company
to the  Authority  under  the  Agreement  (other  than  certain  indemnification
payments and the payment of certain  expenses of the  Authority) are assigned to
the Trustee to secure the payment of the  principal  and Purchase  Price of, and
premium,  if any, and interest on the Bonds and certain costs, fees and expenses
of the  Trustee.  The  Company  has  caused to be  delivered  to the  Trustee an
irrevocable  direct pay letter of credit (together with any Substitute Letter of
Credit,  the "Letter of Credit")  issued by First Union  National  Bank (in such
capacity,  the "Bank")  and dated the Date of Issuance of the Bonds,  which will
expire,  unless earlier terminated or extended,  on January 28, 2005. Subject to
certain conditions,  the Letter of Credit may be replaced by a Substitute Letter
of Credit of another  commercial  bank,  savings and loan association or savings
bank. Under the Letter of Credit,  the Trustee will be entitled to draw up to an
amount  sufficient  to pay (a) the  principal of the Bonds or the portion of the
Purchase  Price  corresponding  to the  principal  of the Bonds and (b)  accrued
interest (at the maximum rate of 15% per annum based on 365/366 day year and the
actual number of days elapsed) on the Bonds or the portion of the Purchase Price
of the Bonds corresponding to accrued interest thereon.

          Reference  is hereby  made to the  Indenture,  the  Agreement  and the
Letter of Credit for a description  of the property  pledged and  assigned,  the
provisions, among others, with respect to the nature and extent of the security,
the rights, duties and obligations of the Authority,  the Trustee and the Owners
of the Bonds and the terms upon which the Bonds are issued and secured;  and the
Owner of this Bond,  by  acceptance  hereof,  hereby  consents  to the terms and
provisions  of all of the foregoing as a material  portion of the  consideration
for the issuance of this Bond.

          This Bond shall bear interest as follows:

          (A) From the Date of  Issuance  of this Bond to the  Conversion  Date,
this Bond shall bear interest at the "Floating  Rate." The "Floating Rate" shall
be a variable rate of interest equal to the minimum rate of interest  necessary,
in the sole judgment of the Remarketing Agent (hereinafter defined), to sell the
Bonds on any  Business  Day at a price equal to the  principal  amount  thereof,
exclusive of accrued  interest,  if any,  thereon.  The  Floating  Rate shall be
determined weekly by First Union  Securities,  Inc.,  Charlotte,  North Carolina
(the  "Remarketing  Agent") by 9:30 a.m. on each Wednesday (or if such Wednesday
is not a  Business  Day,  on the next  succeeding  Business  Day)  and  shall be
effective on such  Wednesday  for the  immediately  following  Weekly Period (as
hereinafter  defined),  all as  more  fully  set  forth  in the  Indenture.  The
determination  of the  Floating  Rate shall be  conclusive  and binding upon the
Authority, the Trustee, the Bank, the Company, the Remarketing Agent, the Tender
Agent  and  the  Owners  of  this  Bond.

          Anything  herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,  the Floating  Rate
shall in no event exceed 15% per annum.

                                      A-3

<PAGE>

          (B) The Bonds shall bear  interest at the "Fixed  Rate" from and after
the Conversion Date. In such event, the Fixed Rate shall be applicable until the
maturity of the Bonds. The "Fixed Rate" shall be a fixed annual interest rate on
the Bonds established by the Remarketing Agent as the rate of interest for which
the Remarketing  Agent has received  commitments on or prior to the 5th Business
Day  preceding  the  Conversion  Date,  at a price of par  without  discount  or
premium.

          Prior to the Conversion Date,  interest on the Bonds shall be computed
on the basis of a 365/366-day year, actual number of days elapsed.  On and after
the Conversion  Date,  interest on the Bonds shall be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

          As  used  herein,  the  term  "Conversion  Date"  means  the  Optional
Conversion Date; the term "Letter of Credit Termination Date" means the later of
(i) that date upon which the Letter of Credit shall expire or terminate pursuant
to its terms,  or (ii) that date to which the  expiration or  termination of the
Letter of Credit may be  extended,  from time to time,  either by  extension  or
renewal of the existing Letter of Credit or the issuance of a Substitute  Letter
of Credit (as defined in the  Indenture);  the term "Optional  Conversion  Date"
means  each  January 1 or July 1 (or the next  succeeding  Business  Day to such
January 1 or July 1) while  any Bond is  outstanding,  from and after  which the
interest rate on the Bonds is converted from the Floating Rate to the Fixed Rate
as a result of the exercise by the Company of the  Conversion  Option;  the term
"Conversion  Option"  means the option  granted to the Company in the  Indenture
pursuant to which the interest rate on the Bonds is converted  from the Floating
Rate to the Fixed Rate as of the Optional  Conversion  Date;  the term "Purchase
Price"  means  an  amount  equal  to 100% of the  principal  amount  of any Bond
tendered or deemed  tendered  for  purchase  pursuant to the  Indenture  or with
respect to which the Demand Purchase Option has been exercised, plus accrued and
unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase.  Any capitalized  terms used in
this Bond and not defined herein shall have the meanings  ascribed to such terms
in the  Indenture.

          The interest rate on the Bonds may be converted from the Floating Rate
to the Fixed Rate upon  satisfaction  of certain  conditions and notice given by
the Trustee at the  direction of the Company to the Owners of the Bonds at least
twenty  days but not more  than  thirty  days  prior to the  Conversion  Date in
accordance  with the  requirements  of the  Indenture,  and the  Bonds  shall be
subject to mandatory tender by the Owners thereof on the Conversion Date. On and
after the Conversion  Date, the Demand  Purchase Option will not be available to
the Owners of the Bonds.  On or prior to the  Conversion  Date,  Owners of Bonds
shall be required to deliver their Bonds to the Tender Agent for purchase at the
Purchase Price.  Accrued interest on the Bonds will be payable on the Conversion
Date to the Owners of Bonds as of the  Conversion  Date. Any Bonds not delivered
to the Tender Agent on or prior to the Conversion  Date  ("Undelivered  Bonds"),
for which there has been irrevocably  deposited in trust with the Trustee or the
Tender Agent an amount of Available  Money  sufficient to pay the Purchase Price
of the Undelivered Bonds, shall be deemed to have been purchased at the Purchase
Price and are  deemed to be no longer  outstanding  with  respect  to such prior
Owners.  IN THE EVENT OF A FAILURE BY AN OWNER OF BONDS TO DELIVER  ITS BONDS ON
OR PRIOR TO THE CONVERSION DATE, SAID OWNER SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO ANY PAYMENT
(INCLUDING ANY INTEREST TO ACCRUE ON OR SUBSEQUENT TO THE CONVERSION DATE) OTHER
THAN THE PURCHASE PRICE FOR SUCH UNDELIVERED  BONDS,  AND ANY UNDELIVERED  BONDS
SHALL NO LONGER BE ENTITLED TO THE  BENEFITS  OF THE  INDENTURE,  EXCEPT FOR THE
PURPOSE OF PAYMENT OF THE PURCHASE PRICE THEREFOR.

                                      A-4

<PAGE>

         Notwithstanding  the foregoing  provisions,  to the extent that at the
close of the fifth Business Day prior to the proposed Optional  Conversion Date,
the Remarketing  Agent has not presented to the Company firm commitments for the
purchase  of all of the  Bonds,  the  Company,  at its  option,  may  rescind an
optional  conversion of the Bonds.  Any such election to rescind must be made by
the close of the fourth  Business Day prior to the proposed  Conversion Date and
the Company shall give written  notice to the Trustee,  the Tender Agent and the
Bank of its  decision  to rescind  the  optional  conversion  by such time.  The
Company  shall  cause the  Trustee  to  immediately  notify  the  Owners of such
rescission  and thereafter the Bonds shall bear interest at the Floating Rate in
effect for the then current  Weekly Period and  thereafter  the Bonds shall bear
interest at the Floating Rate until any subsequent  Conversion  Date effected in
accordance with the Indenture. As used herein, "Weekly Period" means, while this
Bond bears  interest at the Floating  Rate, the weekly period that begins on and
includes  Wednesday of each  calendar  week and ends at the close of business on
Tuesday  of the next  succeeding  week.

          At any time  prior to the Record  Date  preceding  the first  Interest
Payment Date following the Conversion  Date, the Trustee or the Tender Agent, as
the case may be, shall  deliver,  at the expense of the Company,  a  replacement
Bond  evidencing  interest  payable at the Fixed Rate.

          Prior to the  Conversion  Date,  this Bond shall be purchased,  at the
option of the Owner hereof  ("Demand  Purchase  Option") at the Purchase  Price,
upon:

          (a) delivery by such Owner to the Trustee at its Principal  Office and
the Tender  Agent at its  principal  office  and  Delivery  Office  (hereinafter
defined) respectively; and to the Remarketing Agent at its principal office of a
notice (a "Demand Purchase Notice") (said notice to be irrevocable and effective
upon  receipt)  which  states (i) the  aggregate  principal  amount and the bond
numbers of Bonds to be  purchased;  and (ii) the date on which such Bonds are to
be purchased,  which date shall be a Business Day not prior to the seventh (7th)
day next  succeeding the date of delivery of such notice and which date shall be
prior to the  Conversion  Date;  and

          (b) delivery to the Tender Agent at its Delivery  Office  (hereinafter
defined) at or prior to 10:00 a.m.,  New York City time, on the date  designated
for  purchase  in the  applicable  Demand  Purchase  Notice of such  Bonds to be
purchased with an appropriate  endorsement for transfer or accompanied by a bond
power endorsed in blank.

          Any Bond as to  which a  Demand  Purchase  Notice  has been  delivered
pursuant to (a) above,  must be delivered to the Tender Agent as provided in (b)
above,  and any such Bonds not so  delivered  ("Undelivered  Bonds"),  for which
there has been  irrevocably  deposited  in trust with the  Trustee or the Tender
Agent an amount of Available Money sufficient to pay the Purchase Price thereof,
shall be deemed to have been  purchased at the Purchase  Price and are deemed to
be no longer outstanding with respect to such tendering Owner. IN THE EVENT OF A
FAILURE BY AN OWNER OF BONDS TO DELIVER ITS BONDS AS SPECIFIED ABOVE, SAID OWNER
SHALL NOT BE  ENTITLED TO ANY PAYMENT  (INCLUDING  ANY  INTEREST TO ACCRUE ON OR

                                      A-5

<PAGE>

SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE DESIGNATED FOR PURCHASE IN THE APPLICABLE DEMAND PURCHASE
NOTICE)  OTHER  THAN THE  PURCHASE  PRICE FOR SUCH  UNDELIVERED  BONDS,  AND ANY
UNDELIVERED  BONDS SHALL NO LONGER BE ENTITLED TO THE BENEFITS OF THE INDENTURE,
EXCEPT FOR THE  PAYMENT OF THE  PURCHASE  PRICE  THEREFOR.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions,  in the event any Bond as to
which the Owner thereof has exercised the Demand  Purchase  Option is remarketed
to such Owner pursuant to the Remarketing Agreement, such Owner need not deliver
such Bond to the Tender Agent as provided in (b) above, although such Bond shall
be deemed to have been delivered to the Tender Agent, redelivered to such Owner,
and remarketed for purposes of the  Indenture.

          The Agreement provides that the Company,  upon satisfaction of certain
conditions precedent,  may, at any time, at its option, provide for the delivery
to the Trustee of  Substitute  Letters of Credit.  The Bonds shall be subject to
mandatory tender by the Owners thereof on the date of delivery of the Substitute
Letters of Credit (the  "Substitution  Date").  On or prior to the  Substitution
Date,  Owners of Bonds shall be  required  to deliver  their Bonds to the Tender
Agent for purchase at the Purchase Price.  Accrued interest on the Bonds will be
payable on the  Substitution  Date to the Owners of Bonds as of the Substitution
Date.  Any  Bonds  not  delivered  to  the  Tender  Agent  on or  prior  to  the
Substitution Date  ("Undelivered  Bonds"),  for which there has been irrevocably
deposited  in trust with the Trustee or the Tender  Agent an amount of Available
Money  sufficient to pay the Purchase Price of the Undelivered  Bonds,  shall be
deemed to have been  purchased  at the  Purchase  Price and are  deemed to be no
longer  outstanding with respect to such Owners. IN THE EVENT OF A FAILURE BY AN
OWNER OF BONDS TO DELIVER ITS BONDS ON OR PRIOR TO THE  SUBSTITUTION  DATE, SAID
OWNER SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO ANY PAYMENT  (INCLUDING ANY INTEREST TO ACCRUE ON
OR SUBSEQUENT TO THE  SUBSTITUTION  DATE) OTHER THAN THE PURCHASE PRICE FOR SUCH
UNDELIVERED  BONDS, AND ANY UNDELIVERED BONDS SHALL NO LONGER BE ENTITLED TO THE
BENEFITS OF THE  INDENTURE,  EXCEPT FOR THE  PURPOSE OF PAYMENT OF THE  PURCHASE
PRICE  THEREFOR.

          Any  delivery  of a notice  required  to be made to the Trustee at its
Principal  Office pursuant to (a) above shall be delivered to the Trustee at 213
Market  Street,  Harrisburg,  Pennsylvania  17101,  Attention:  Corporate  Trust
Services, or to the office designated for such purpose by any successor Trustee;
any  delivery of a notice  required to be made to the  Remarketing  Agent at its
principal  office  pursuant to (a) above shall be delivered  to the  Remarketing
Agent at 301 South College Street,  DC8, Charlotte,  North Carolina  28288-0600,
Attention:  William Bingham, Vice President,  Telecopier No.: (709) 383-5079, or
to the office  designated for such purpose by any successor  Remarketing  Agent;
and any  delivery  of a notice  required  to be made to the Tender  Agent at its
Principal  Office  shall be  delivered to the Tender Agent at 3C3 1525 West W.T.
Harris Boulevard,  Charlotte,  North Carolina 28288, Attention:  Corporate Trust
Services,  and any  delivery of Bonds  required  to be made to the Tender  Agent
pursuant  to (b) abov shall be  delivered  to the Tender  Agent at 3C3 1525 West
W.T. Harris Boulevard,  Charlotte,  North Carolina 28288,  Attention:  Corporate
Trust  Services or to the office  designated  for such purpose by any  successor
Tender  Agent  (the  "Delivery  Office").

                                      A-6

<PAGE>

         This Bond is transferable by the registered  Owner hereof in person or
by its attorney duly  authorized  in writing,  at the  designated  office of the
Trustee, but only in the manner,  subject to the limitations and upon payment of
the charges  provided in the Indenture,  and upon surrender and  cancellation of
this Bond.  Upon such  transfer  a new  registered  Bond or Bonds of  authorized
denomination or  denominations  for the same aggregate  principal amount will be
issued to the transferee in exchange  herefor.  The Authority,  the Tender Agent
and the Trustee may deem and treat the  registered  Owner hereof as the absolute
Owner hereof  (whether or not this Bond shall be overdue) for all purposes,  and
neither the  Authority,  the Tender Agent nor the Trustee  shall be bound by any
notice or knowledge to the contrary.

          Prior to the  Conversion  Date,  (i) the Bonds are  issuable  as fully
registered  bonds  without  coupons  in the  denominations  of  $100,000  or any
integral  multiple  of $5,000 in excess  thereof;  and (ii) the Bonds may not be
issued,  exchanged or transferred except in authorized denominations of $100,000
or any  integral  multiple  of  $5,000  in  excess  thereof.  From and after the
Conversion  Date, the Bonds shall be issuable as fully  registered bonds without
coupons  in the  denominations  of  $5,000  or any  integral  multiple  thereof.

                            Extraordinary Redemption

          The Bonds are callable for  extraordinary  redemption in the event (1)
the Project  Facilities or any portion  thereof is damaged or destroyed or taken
in a condemnation  proceeding as provided in Section 6.04 of the  Agreement,  or
(2) the Company  shall  exercise its option to cause the Bonds to be redeemed as
provided in Section 9.02 of the Agreement.  If called for redemption at any time
pursuant to (1) or (2) above,  the Bonds shall be subject to  redemption  by the
Authority on any Interest  Payment  Date,  in whole or in part,  at a redemption
price of one hundred percent (100%) of the principal amount thereof plus accrued
interest to the redemption date.

                              Mandatory Redemption

          The Bonds are subject to mandatory redemption,  five (5) Business Days
prior to the Letter of Credit  Termination Date, in whole, at a redemption price
equal to one  hundred  percent  (100%) of the  principal  amount  thereof  being
redeemed  plus  accrued  interest to the  redemption  date if, on the  thirtieth
(30th) Business Day prior to the Letter of Credit  Termination Date, the Trustee
shall not have received a Substitute Letter of Credit which will be effective on
or before the Letter of Credit Termination Date.

          The Bonds are also subject to mandatory  redemption,  in whole, at any
time,   within  one  hundred  eighty  (180)  days  after  the  occurrence  of  a
"Determination  of Taxability" (as hereinafter  defined),  at a redemption price
equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate  principal  amount of Bonds
Outstanding plus accrued interest to the redemption date.

          "Event of  Taxability"  with respect to any Bond means a change of law
or regulations,  or the interpretation  thereof,  or the occurrence of any other
event or the existence of any other  circumstance  (including without limitation
the fact that any  representations or warranties of the Company or the Authority
made in  connection  with the  issuance  of any Bond is or was  untrue or that a
covenant  of the  Company  has been  breached)  that has the  effect of  causing

                                      A-7

<PAGE>

interest payable on any Bond to be includible in gross income for federal income
tax purposes under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
and the applicable regulations thereunder (the "Code") other than by reason that
such  interest (i) is includible in the gross income of an Owner or former Owner
of any Bond while such Owner or former Owner is or was a "substantial user" or a
"related person" to a "substantial  user" of the Project (as such terms are used
in Section  147(a)(1)  of the Code) or (ii) is deemed an item of tax  preference
including, without limitation, an item subject to any alternative minimum tax.

          "Determination of Taxability" with respect to any Bond shall be deemed
to have been made upon the first to occur of the following events:

               (i) the date on which  the  Company  determines  that an Event of
               Taxability has occurred by filing with the Trustee a statement to
               that effect  supported by one or more tax  schedules,  returns or
               documents  which  disclose that such an Event of  Taxability  has
               occurred;

               (ii) the date on which the  Company or the  Trustee is advised by
               private   ruling,   technical   advice  or  any   other   written
               communication  from  any  authorized  official  of  the  Internal
               Revenue  Service  that,  based upon any filings of the Company or
               any other  person or  entity,  or upon any review or audit of the
               Company or any other person or entity,  or upon any other grounds
               whatsoever, an Event of Taxability has occurred;

               (iii) the date on which the  Trustee or the Company is advised in
               writing  that a court of  competent  jurisdiction  has  issued an
               order,  declaration,  ruling or  judgment  to the effect  that an
               Event of Taxability has occurred;

               (iv) the date the Trustee shall have received written notice from
               any Owner of the Bonds  that such  Owner has  received  a written
               assertion  or claim by any  authorized  official of the  Internal
               Revenue Service that an Event of Taxability has occurred; or

               (v) the date the Trustee is notified in writing that the Internal
               Revenue Service has issued any private ruling,  technical  advice
               or any other written communication, with or to the effect that an
               Event of Taxability has occurred;

provided,  however, that (x) no Determination of Taxability described in clauses
(i) or (v) above shall be deemed to have occurred  unless the Trustee shall have
received a written  opinion  addressed  to the  Trustee of Palmer & Dodge LLP or
other nationally  recognized bond counsel  satisfactory to the Trustee,  in form
and substance satisfactory to the Bank and the Company and not unsatisfactory to
the Trustee, to the effect that an Event of Taxability has occurred;  and (y) no
Determination  of  Taxability  described  above shall be deemed to have occurred
until 180 days shall have elapsed from the dates described in clauses (i), (ii),
(iii),  (iv) or (v) above without such  Determination of Taxability  having been
rescinded or cancelled.

                                      A-8

<PAGE>

                        Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption

          The Bonds are subject to mandatory  redemption on the Interest Payment
Date  occurring  in the month of  January  in each of the years set forth  below
commencing on the Interest  Payment Date  occurring in January of 2001 (each,  a
"Mandatory  Sinking Account Payment Date"),  at a redemption price equal to 100%
of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest as follows:

                                      Mandatory Sinking
                         Year         Account Payments

                         2001             $215,000
                         2002              215,000
                         2003              215,000
                         2004              215,000
                         2005              215,000
                         2006              215,000
                         2007              215,000
                         2008              215,000
                         2009              215,000
                         2010              215,000
                         2011               55,000
                         2012              110,000
                         2013              110,000
                         2014              110,000
                         2015              110,000
                         2016              110,000
                         2017              110,000
                         2018              110,000
                         2019              110,000
                         2020*             110,000

- --------------------
*Final  maturity

                               Optional Redemption

          On or  prior  to  the  Conversion  Date,  the  Bonds  are  subject  to
redemption by the Authority,  at the option of the Company, at any time, subject
to the notice provisions described below, in whole or in part, at the redemption
price of 100% of the  principal  amount  thereof  being  redeemed  plus  accrued
interest to the redemption date.

          No  such  optional  redemption  shall  occur  unless  there  shall  be
available in the Bond Fund established under the Indenture  sufficient Available
Moneys (as defined in the Indenture) to pay all amounts due with respect to such
a  redemption.

                                      A-9

<PAGE>

          If less than all the Bonds are to be redeemed, the particular Bonds or
portions  thereof to be redeemed shall be selected by the Trustee by lot.

          In the event any of the  Bonds or  portions  thereof  are  called  for
redemption  as aforesaid,  notice of the call for  redemption,  identifying  the
Bonds or portions thereof to be redeemed and the redemption price (including the
premium,  if  any),  shall  be given by the  Trustee  by  mailing  a copy of the
redemption  notice by  first-class  mail at least  thirty (30) days but not more
than sixty (60) days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the Owner of each
Bond to be redeemed in whole or in part at the address shown on the registration
books.  Any notice mailed as provided  above shall be  conclusively  presumed to
have been duly given,  whether or not the Owner receives the notice.  No further
interest shall accrue on the principal of any Bond called for  redemption  after
the redemption date if Available Moneys (as defined in the Indenture) sufficient
for such  redemption have been deposited with the Trustee.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  the notice  requirements  contained  in the first  sentence  of this
paragraph may be deemed  satisfied  with respect to a transferee of a Bond which
has  been  purchased  pursuant  to the  Demand  Purchase  Option  under  certain
circumstances  provided in Section  4.06 of the  Indenture,  after such Bond has
previously  been called for redemption,  notwithstanding  the failure to satisfy
the notice  requirements of the first sentence of this paragraph with respect to
such  transferee.

          The Bonds  are  issued  pursuant  to and in full  compliance  with the
Constitution  and laws of the State of  Vermont,  particularly  the Act,  and by
appropriate  action duly taken by the Authority  which  authorizes the execution
and  delivery of the  Agreement  and the  Indenture.  The Bonds have been issued
under  the  provisions  of the Act.

          Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary  contained  herein or in the
Indenture,  the Agreement, or in any other instrument or document executed by or
on behalf of the Authority in connection  herewith,  no  stipulation,  covenant,
agreement or obligation contained herein or therein shall be deemed or construed
to be a  stipulation,  covenant,  agreement  or  obligation  of  counsel  to the
Authority  or any present or future  member,  commissioner,  director,  trustee,
officer,  employee  or  agent  of  the  Authority,  or of any  successor  to the
Authority,  in any such person's individual capacity, and no such person, in his
individual capacity,  shall be liable personally for any breach or nonobservance
of or for any failure to perform,  fulfill or comply with any such stipulations,
covenants, agreements or the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any
of the  Bonds  or for  any  claim  based  thereon  or on any  such  stipulation,
covenant,  agreement or obligation,  against any such person,  in his individual
capacity,  either  directl or through  the  Authority  or any  successor  to the
Authority,  under any rule of law or equity,  statute or  constitution or by the
enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, and all such liability of
any such person, in his or her individual  capacity,  is hereby expressly waived
and  released.

          The Owner of this Bond shall have no right to enforce  the  provisions
of the Indenture or to institute action to enforce the covenants therein,  or to
take  any  action  with  respect  to any  default  under  the  Indenture,  or to
institute,  appear  in or  defend  any suit or other  proceedings  with  respect
thereto,  unless  certain  circumstances  described in the Indenture  shall have
occurred.  In  certain  events,  on the  conditions,  in the manner and with the
effect set forth in the  Indenture,  the principal of all the Bonds issued under
the Indenture and then outstanding may become or may be declared due and payable
before the stated maturity thereof,  together with interest accrued thereon.

                                      A-10

<PAGE>

          The Indenture  permits,  with certain  exceptions as therein provided,
the amendment  thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Authority and the rights of the Owners of the Bonds at any time by the Authority
with  the  consent  of the  Bank  and  the  holders  of all  Bonds  at the  time
outstanding.  Any such  consent or any waiver by the Bank and the holders of all
Bonds at the time outstanding shall be conclusive and binding upon the Owner and
upon all future Owners of this Bond and of any Bond issued in replacement hereof
whether or not  notation of such  consent or waiver is made upon this Bond.  The
Indenture also contains provisions which, subject to certain conditions,  permit
or require the Trustee to waive  certain past  defaults  under the Indenture and
their consequences.

          No  director,  officer,  employee  or agent of the  Authority  nor any
person  executing  this bond (by  facsimile  signature  or  otherwise)  shall be
personally  liable,  either  jointly or  severally,  hereon or be subject to any
personal liability or accountability by reason of the issuance hereof.

          This Bond shall not be valid or become  obligatory  for any purpose or
be entitled to any security or benefit under the Indenture until the certificate
of  authentication  hereon  shall have been  signed by the Trustee or the Tender
Agent, as authenticating agent.

                                            VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
                                            AUTHORITY


                                            By:________________________________
                                                        Manager


                                            VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
                                            AUTHORITY

                                            By:________________________________
                                                        Vice Chairman

 (SEAL)

                                      A-11

<PAGE>

                     (Form of Certificate of Authentication)

                          CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

          This  Bond  is  one  of  the  Bonds  of  the  issue  described  in the
within-mentioned Trust Indenture.

                                           FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, as Trustee
                                           and Tender Agent


                                           By:________________________________
                                              Authorized Signature


Date of  Authentication:  ___________

                              (Form for Transfer)

          FOR VALUE  RECEIVED,  ____________,  the  undersigned,  hereby  sells,
assigns and transfers unto  ___________________  (Tax  Identification  or Social
Security  No.________________)  the within Bond and all rights  thereunder,  and
hereby  irrevocably  constitutes  and  appoints  __________________  attorney to
transfer the within Bond on the books kept for registration  thereof,  with full
power of substitution in the premises.

Dated _________
NOTICE:  Signature(s)  must be  guaranteed
by an  approved  eligible  guarantor
institution,  an  institution  which is a
participant  in a Securities  Transfer
Association recognized signature guarantee
program.
- ------------------------------

NOTICE:  The signature to this assignment
must correspond with the name as it appears
upon the face of the within Bond in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement
or any change whatever.
                                      A-12

<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT "B"

                       (FIXED RATE FORM OF SERIES A BOND)

          Unless this  certificate is presented by an authorized  representative
of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation ("DTC") to the Authority
or its  agent  for  registration  of  transfer,  exchange  or  payment,  and any
certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name
as is requested by an authorized  representative of DTC (and any payment is made
to  Cede  & Co.  or to  such  other  entity  as is  requested  by an  authorized
representative  of DTC),  ANY TRANSFER,  PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE  BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS  WRONGFUL  inasmuch  as the  registered  owner
hereof,  Cede & Co., has an interest  herein.

                            UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                                STATE OF VERMONT

                     VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

                        VARIABLE RATE DEMAND/FIXED RATE
                                  REVENUE BOND

                      (VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC. PROJECT)
                                 1999 SERIES A

No. FR-                                                      CUSIP ___________

          THIS BOND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN  INDEBTEDNESS OF THE STATE OF VERMONT
OR OF THE ISSUER EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY SUBCHAPTER 4 OF CHAPTER 12 OF
TITLE 10 OF THE VERMONT  STATUTES  ANNOTATED.  ALL AMOUNTS  OWNED  HEREUNDER ARE
PAYABLE ONLY FROM THE SOURCES  PROVIDED IN THE TRUST INDENTURE  DESCRIBED BELOW,
AND NO PUBLIC FUNDS MAY BE USED FOR THAT PURPOSE.

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that the VERMONT ECONOMIC  DEVELOPMENT  AUTHORITY
(the  "Authority"),  for value received,  promises to pay from the source and as
hereinafter  provided,  to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns, on January 1, 2020,
upon surrender hereof, the principal sum of __________________________  Dollars,
and in like manner to pay interest (calculated on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve  30-day  months) on said sum at the rate of __% per annum on January 1 or
July 1 of each year, commencing  ___________,  ______ (each an "Interest Payment
Date") from the Interest Payment Date next preceding the date of  authentication
hereof to which interest has been paid or duly provided for,  unless the date of
authentication  hereof is after a Record Date  (hereinafter  defined)  and on or
before the succeeding  Interest Payment Date, in which case from such succeeding
Interest  Payment Date or unless no interest has been paid or duly  provided for
on the Bonds (as hereinafter defined), in which case from the Conversio Date (as
defined  in  the  Indenture,  as  hereinafter  defined),  until  payment  of the
principal hereof has been made or duly provided for; provided,  however, that if

                                      B-1

<PAGE>

the  Authority  shall  default in the payment of interest  due on such  Interest
Payment  Date,  then this  Bond  shall  bear  interest  from the next  preceding
interest  payment date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or,
if no  interest  has  been  paid or duly  provided  for on the  Bonds,  from the
Conversion  Date.  The  principal of this Bond is payable in lawful money of the
United States of America at the designated  office of First Union National Bank,
as trustee (together with its successors in trust, the "Trustee") or at the duly
designated office of any successor Trustee under the Trust Indenture dated as of
December 1, 1999 between the Authority and the Trustee  (which trust  indenture,
as from time to time amended and supplemented, is hereinafter referred to as the
"Indenture").  Payment of interest  on this Bond shall be made on each  Interest
Payment  Date to the  registered  Owner  hereof  as of the  fifteenth  day  next
preceding  any Interest  Payment  Date (the "Record  Date") and shall be paid by
check  mailed by the Trustee on the  applicable  Interest  Payment  Date to such
registered Owner at his address as it appears on the  registration  books of the
Authority or at such other  address as is furnished to the Trustee in writing by
such  registered  Owner,  or in such  other  manner as may be  permitted  by the
Indenture. As used herein the term "Business Day" means any day other than (i) a
Saturday or Sunday,  (ii) a legal holiday on which banking  institutions  in the
State of New York,  the State of Vermont,  the City of New York,  or the city in
which the  corporate  trust  office of the Trustee and the Tender  Agent  having
responsibility  for the  administration of the Indenture or the principal office
of the Bank are authorized or required by law to close,  or (iii) a day on which
the New York Stock Exchange is closed.

          This  Bond  and the  Bonds  of the  Series  of  which  it is a part is
comprised of a duly  authorized  issue of bonds (the  "Bonds") of the  Authority
designated  as "Variable  Rate  Demand/Fixed  Rate Revenue  Bonds  (Vermont Pure
Springs,  Inc.  Project) 1999 Series A" (the "Bonds")  originally  issued in the
aggregate  principal  amount of $3,195,000  under and by virtue of Chapter 12 of
Title 10 of the Vermont  Statutes  Annotated,  as amended  (the  "Act"),  and by
virtue of a resolution  duly  adopted by the  Authority on November 5, 1999 (the
"Bond Resolution"), and equally and ratably secured under the Indenture, for the
purpose of raising  funds to finance a portion of the costs of a project for the
benefit of Vermont Pure Holdings, Ltd., a Delaware corporation, and Vermont Pure
Springs, Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively, the "Company").

          Pursuant  to a Loan  Agreement  dated  as of  December  1,  1999  (the
"Agreement")  by and between the  Authority  and the Company,  the  Authority is
lending  the  proceeds of the Bonds to the Company and the Company has agreed to
make loan repayments sufficient for the prompt payment when due of the principal
and Purchase Price of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds to the Trustee
for the account of the Authority.

          The  Bonds  are all  issued  under,  secured  by and  entitled  to the
protection of the Indenture, pursuant to which all payments due from the Company
to the  Authority  under  the  Agreement  (other  than  certain  indemnification
payments and the payment of certain  expenses of the  Authority) are assigned to
the Trustee to secure the payment of the  principal of and premium,  if any, and
interest on the Bonds.

          Reference  is hereby made to the  Indenture  and the  Agreement  for a
description of the property pledged and assigned, the provisions,  among others,
with respect to the nature and extent of the  security,  the rights,  duties and
obligations of the Authority,  the Trustee and the Owners of the Bonds,  and the

                                      B-2

<PAGE>

terms upon which the Bonds are issued and  secured;  and the Owner of this Bond,
by acceptance hereof,  hereby consents to the terms and provisions of all of the
foregoing as a material  portion of the  consideration  for the issuance of this
Bond. Any capitalized  terms used in this Bond and not defined herein shall have
the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.

          This Bond is transferable by the registered  Owner hereof in person or
by his attorney duly  authorized  in writing,  at the  designated  office of the
Trustee but only in the manner,  subject to the  limitations and upon payment of
the charges  provided in the Indenture,  and upon surrender and  cancellation of
this Bond.  Upon such  transfer  a new  registered  Bond or Bonds of  authorized
denomination or  denominations  for the same aggregate  principal amount will be
issued to the transferee in exchange herefor.  The Authority and the Trustee may
deem and treat the registered Owner hereof as the absolute Owner hereof (whether
or not this Bond shall be overdue) for all  purposes,  and neither the Authority
nor the Trustee shall be bound by any notice or knowledge to the  contrary.

          The Bonds shall be issuable as fully  registered Bonds without coupons
in the denomination of $5,000 or any integral  multiple  thereof.

                            Extraordinary Redemption

          The Bonds are callable for  extraordinary  redemption in the event (1)
the Project  Facilities or any portion  thereof is damaged or destroyed or taken
in a condemnation  proceeding as provided in Section 6.04 of the  Agreement,  or
(2) the Company  shall  exercise its option to cause the Bonds to be redeemed as
provided in Section 9.02 of the Agreement.  If called for redemption at any time
pursuant to (1) or (2) above,  the Bonds shall be subject to  redemption  by the
Authority  on any  Interest  Payment  Date,  in whole or in part at a redemption
price of one hundred percent (100%) of the principal amount thereof plus accrued
interest to the redemption date.

                              Mandatory Redemption

          The Bonds are subject to mandatory  redemption  five (5) Business Days
prior to the Letter of Credit  Termination Date, in whole, at a redemption price
equal to one  hundred  percent  (100%) of the  principal  amount  thereof  being
redeemed  plus  accrued  interest to the  redemption  date if, on the  thirtieth
(30th) Business Day prior to the Letter of Credit  Termination Date, the Trustee
shall not have received a Substitute Letter of Credit which will be effective on
or before the Letter of Credit  Termination  Date.

          The Bonds are also subject to mandatory  redemption,  in whole, at any
time,   within  one  hundred  eighty  (180)  days  after  the  occurrence  of  a
"Determination  of Taxability" (as hereinafter  defined),  at a redemption price
equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate  principal  amount of Bonds
Outstanding plus accrued interest to the redemption date.

          "Event of  Taxability"  with respect to any Bond means a change of law
or regulations,  or the interpretation  thereof,  or the occurrence of any other
event or the existence of any other  circumstance  (including without limitation
the fact that any  representations or warranties of the Company or the Authority
made in  connection  with the  issuance  of any Bond is or was  untrue or that a

                                      B-3

<PAGE>

covenant  of the  Company  has been  breached)  that has the  effect of  causing
interest payable on any Bond to be includible in gross income for federal income
tax purposes under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
and the applicable regulations thereunder (the "Code") other than by reason that
such  interest (i) is includible in the gross income of an Owner or former Owner
of any Bond while such Owner or former Owner is or was a "substantial user" or a
"related person" to a "substantial  user" of the Project (as such terms are used
in Section  147(a)(1)  of the Code) or (ii) is deemed an item of tax  preference
including, without limitation, an item subject to any alternative minimum tax.

          "Determination of Taxability" with respect to any Bond shall be deemed
to have been made upon the first to occur of the following events:

               (i) the date on which  the  Company  determines  that an Event of
               Taxability has occurred by filing with the Trustee a statement to
               that effect  supported by one or more tax  schedules,  returns or
               documents  which  disclose that such an Event of  Taxability  has
               occurred;

               (ii) the date on which the  Company or the  Trustee is advised by
               private   ruling,   technical   advice  or  any   other   written
               communication  from  any  authorized  official  of  the  Internal
               Revenue  Service  that,  based upon any filings of the Company or
               any other  person or  entity,  or upon any review or audit of the
               Company or any other person or entity,  or upon any other grounds
               whatsoever, an Event of Taxability has occurred;

               (iii) the date on which the  Trustee or the Company is advised in
               writing  that a court of  competent  jurisdiction  has  issued an
               order,  declaration,  ruling or  judgment  to the effect  that an
               Event of Taxability has occurred;

               (iv) the date the Trustee shall have received written notice from
               any owner of the Bonds  that such  owner has  received  a written
               assertion  or claim by any  authorized  official of the  Internal
               Revenue Service that an Event of Taxability has occurred;  or

               (v) the date the Trustee is notified in writing that the Internal
               Revenue Service has issued any private ruling,  technical  advice
               or any other written communication, with or to the effect that an
               Event of Taxability has occurred;

provided,  however, that (x) no Determination of Taxability described in clauses
(i) or (v) above shall be deemed to have occurred  unless the Trustee shall have
received a written  opinion  addressed  to the  Trustee of Palmer & Dodge LLP or
other nationally  recognized bond counsel  satisfactory to the Trustee,  in form
and substance satisfactory to the Bank and the Company and not unsatisfactory to
the Trustee, to the effect that an Event of Taxability has occurred;  and (y) no
Determination  of  Taxability  described  above shall be deemed to have occurred
until 180 days shall have elapsed from the dates described in clauses (i), (ii),
(iii),  (iv) or (v) above without such  Determination of Taxability  having been
rescinded or cancelled.


                                      B-4

<PAGE>

                        Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption

          The Bonds are subject to mandatory  redemption on the Interest Payment
Date  occurring  in the month of  January  in each of the years set forth  below
commencing on the Interest  Payment Date  occurring in January of _____ (each, a
"Mandatory  Sinking Account Payment Date"),  at a redemption price equal to 100%
of the  principal  amount  thereof plus accrued  interest as follows:

                                             Mandatory Sinking
                   Year                       Account Payments










- --------------------
*Final maturity

                              Optional Redemption

          If the length of time from the  Conversion  Date to the final maturity
date of the  Bonds is  seven  (7)  years  or more,  the  Bonds  are  subject  to
redemption by the Authority, at the option of the Company, on or after the fifth
anniversary  of the  Conversion  Date,  in  whole  at any time or in part on any
Interest  Payment Date, at the redemption  price of 100% of the principal amount
thereof being  redeemed plus accrued  interest to the  redemption  date.

          No such option  redemption shall occur unless there shall be available
in the Bond Fund established under the Indenture sufficient Available Moneys (as
defined  in the  Indenture)  to  pay  all  amounts  due  with  respect  to  such
redemption.

          If less than all of the Bonds are to be redeemed, the particular Bonds
or portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected by the Trustee by lot.

          In the event any of the  Bonds or  portions  thereof  are  called  for
redemption  as aforesaid,  notice of the call for  redemption,  identifying  the
Bonds or portions thereof to be redeemed and the redemption price (including the
premium,  if  any),  shall  be given by the  Trustee  by  mailing  a copy of the
redemption  notice by  first-class  mail at least  thirty (30) days but not more
than sixty (60) days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the Owner of each
Bond to be redeemed in whole or in part at the address shown on the registration
books.  Any notice mailed as provided  above shall be  conclusively  presumed to
have been duly given,  whether or not the Owner receives the notice.  No further
interest shall accrue on the principal of any Bond called for  redemption  after
the redemption date if Available Moneys (as defined in the Indenture) sufficient
for such redemption  have been deposited with the Trustee.

                                      B-5

<PAGE>

         The Bonds  are  issued  pursuant  to and in full  compliance  with the
Constitution  and laws of the State of  Vermont,  particularly  the Act,  and by
appropriate  action duly taken by the Authority  which  authorizes the execution
and  delivery of the  Agreement  and the  Indenture.  The Bonds have been issued
under  the  provisions  of the Act.

          Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary  contained  herein or in the
Indenture,  the Agreement, or in any other instrument or document executed by or
on behalf of the Authority in connection  herewith,  no  stipulation,  covenant,
agreement or obligation contained herein or therein shall be deemed or construed
to be a  stipulation,  covenant,  agreement  or  obligation  of  counsel  to the
Authority or of any present or future member,  commissioner,  director, trustee,
officer,  employee  or  agent  of  the  Authority,  or of any  successor  to the
Authority,  in any such person's individual capacity, and no such person, in his
or her  individual  capacity,  shall be  liable  personally  for any  breach  or
nonobservance of or for any failure to perform,  fulfill or comply with any such
stipulations,  covenants,  agreements or obligations,  nor shall any recourse be
had for the payment of the  principal of or premium,  if any, or interest on any
of the  Bonds  or for  any  claim  based  thereon  or on any  such  stipulation,
covenant,  agreement or obligation,  against any such person,  in his individual
capacity,  either  directly or through the  Authority  or any  successor  to the
Authority,  under any rule of law or equity,  statute or  constitution or by the
enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, and all such liability of
any such person, in his or her individual  capacity,  is hereby expressly waived
and  released.

          The Owner of this Bond shall have no right to enforce  the  provisions
of the Indenture or to institute action to enforce the covenants therein,  or to
take  any  action  with  respect  to any  default  under  the  Indenture,  or to
institute,  appear  in or  defend  any suit or other  proceedings  with  respect
thereto,  unless  certain  circumstances  described in the Indenture  shall have
occurred.  In  certain  events,  on the  conditions,  in the manner and with the
effect set forth in the  Indenture,  the principal of all the Bonds issued under
the Indenture and then outstanding may become or may be declared due and payable
before the stated maturity thereof,  together with interest accrued thereon.

          The Indenture  permits,  with certain  exceptions as therein provided,
the amendment  thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Authority and the rights of the Owners of the Bonds at any time by the Authority
with  the  consent  of the  Bank  and  the  holders  of all  Bonds  at the  time
outstanding.  Any such  consent or any waiver by the Bank and the holders of all
Bonds shall be conclusive  and binding upon the Owner and upon all future Owners
of this  Bond  and of any Bond  issued  in  replacement  hereof  whether  or not
notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Bond.  The  Indenture  also
contains provisions which, subject to certain conditions,  permit or require the
Trustee  to  waive  certain  past   defaults   under  the  Indenture  and  their
consequences.

          No  director,  officer,  employee  or agent of the  Authority  nor any
person  executing  this bond (by  facsimile  signature  or  otherwise)  shall be
personally  liable,  either  jointly or  severally,  hereon or be subject to any
personal liability or accountability by reason of the issuance hereof.

          This Bond shall not be valid or become  obligatory  for any purpose or
be entitled to any security or benefit under the Indenture until the certificate

                                      B-6

<PAGE>

of  authentication  hereon  shall  have  been  signed by the  Trustee  or a duly
appointed  authenticating  agent  pursuant to the  Indenture.


                                            VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
                                            AUTHORITY


                                            By:________________________________
                                                        Manager


                                            VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
                                            AUTHORITY


                                            By:________________________________
                                                        Vice Chairman

 (SEAL)

                    (Form of Certificate of Authentication)

                          CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

          This  Bond  is  one  of  the  Bonds  of  the  issue  described  in the
within-mentioned Trust Indenture.

                                           FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, as Trustee
                                           and Tender Agent



                                           By:________________________________
                                              Authorized Signature


Date of  Authentication:  ___________

                              (Form for Transfer)

          FOR VALUE  RECEIVED,  ____________,  the  undersigned,  hereby  sells,
assigns and transfers unto  ___________________  (Tax  Identification  or Social
Security  No.________________)  the within Bond and all rights  thereunder,  and
hereby  irrevocably  constitutes  and  appoints  __________________  attorney to
transfer the within Bond on the books kept for registration  thereof,  with full
power of substitution in the premises.

                                      B-7

<PAGE>

Dated _________

NOTICE:  Signature(s)  must be  guaranteed
by an  approved  eligible  guarantor
institution,  an  institution  which is a
participant  in a Securities  Transfer
Association recognized signature guarantee
program.
- ------------------------------

NOTICE:  The signature to this assignment
must correspond with the name as it appears
upon the face of the within Bond in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement
or any change whatever.

Dated _________


                                      B-8

<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT "C"

                    (FLOATING RATE FORM OF SERIES A-T BOND)

No. VR-                                                       ***$_________***

          Unless this  certificate is presented by an authorized  representative
of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation ("DTC") to the Authority
or its  agent  for  registration  of  transfer,  exchange  or  payment,  and any
certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name
as is requested by an authorized  representative of DTC (and any payment is made
to  Cede  & Co.  or to  such  other  entity  as is  requested  by an  authorized
representative  of DTC),  ANY TRANSFER,  PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE  BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS  WRONGFUL  inasmuch  as the  registered  owner
hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

                            UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                                STATE OF VERMONT

                     VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
                        VARIABLE RATE DEMAND/FIXED RATE

                                  REVENUE BOND

                      (VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC. PROJECT)
                           1999 SERIES A-T (TAXABLE)

DATED DATE                          MATURITY DATE                      CUSIP
January 28, 2000                   JANUARY 1, 2011

          THIS BOND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN  INDEBTEDNESS OF THE STATE OF VERMONT
OR OF THE ISSUER EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY SUBCHAPTER 4 OF CHAPTER 12 OF
TITLE 10 OF THE VERMONT  STATUTES  ANNOTATED.  ALL AMOUNTS  OWNED  HEREUNDER ARE
PAYABLE ONLY FROM THE SOURCES  PROVIDED IN THE TRUST INDENTURE  DESCRIBED BELOW,
AND NO  PUBLIC  FUNDS MAY BE USED FOR THAT  PURPOSE.

          THIS BOND IS SUBJECT TO MANDATORY  TENDER FOR PURCHASE AT THE TIME AND
IN THE MANNER HEREINAFTER  DESCRIBED,  AND MUST BE SO TENDERED OR WILL BE DEEMED
TO HAVE BEEN SO TENDERED UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED HEREIN.

          KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that the VERMONT  ECONOMIC  DEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY (the "Authority"), for value received, promises to pay from the source
and as hereinafter  provided, to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns, on January 1,
2011, upon surrender hereof, the principal sum of ______________________ Dollars
($____________),  unless this Bond (as hereinafter defined) duly shall have been

                                      C-1

<PAGE>

called for earlier  redemption  and payment of the  redemption  price shall have
been made or provided for, and in like manner to pay interest on said sum at the
rate described below on the first day of each calendar month, or if such date is
not a Business Day, the next succeeding  Business Day and on the Conversion Date
(as defined in the Indenture, as hereinafter defined),  commencing March 1, 2000
(each an "Interest Payment Date"), from the Interest Payment Date next preceding
the date of  authentication  hereof  to  which  interest  has been  paid or duly
provided for,  unless the date of  authentication  hereof is after a Record Date
(hereinafter  defined) and on or before the succeeding Interest Payment Date, in
which case from such succeeding Interest Payment Date, or unless no interest has
been paid or duly provided for on the Bonds (as hereinafter  defined),  in which
case from  January  28,  2000 (the  "Date of  Issuance"),  until  payment of the
principal hereof has been made or duly provided for; provided,  however, that if
the  Authority  shall  default in the payment of interest  due on such  Interest
Payment  Date,  then this  Bond  shall  bear  interest  from the next  preceding
Interest  Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or,
if no interest has been paid or duly provided for on the Bonds, from the Date of
Issuance.  The  principal  of this Bond is payable in lawful money of the United
States of America at the  designated  office of First Union  National  Bank,  as
trustee  (together with its  successors in trust,  the "Trustee") or at the duly
designated office of any successor Trustee under the Trust Indenture dated as of
December 1, 1999,  between the Authority and the Trustee (which trust indenture,
as from time to time amended and supplemented, is hereinafter referred to as the
"Indenture").  Payment of interest  on this Bond shall be made on each  Interest
Payment  Date  to the  registered  Owner  hereof  as of the  Business  Day  next
preceding  such Interest  Payment Date (the "Record  Date") and shall be paid by
check  mailed by the Trustee on the  applicable  Interest  Payment  Date to such
registered Owner at his address as it appears on the  registration  books of the
Authority or at such other  address as is furnished to the Trustee in writing by
such  registered  Owner,  or in such  other  manner as may be  permitted  by the
Indenture.  The  Purchase  Price  (hereinafter  defined)  of this Bond  shall be
payable by First Union National Bank (together with any successor  Tender Agent,
the "Tender Agent") to the registered Owner hereof, upon presentation hereof, at
the Delivery Office of the Tender Agent. As used herein, the term "Business Day"
means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, (ii) a legal holiday on which
banking institutions in the State of New York, the State of Vermont, the City of
New York, or the city in which the corporate trust office of the Trustee and the
Tender Agent having  responsibility  for the  administration of the Indenture or
the principal  office of the Bank are  authorized or required by law to close or
(iii) a day on which the New York Stock  Exchange  is closed.

          This  Bond  and the  Bonds  of the  Series  of  which  it is a part is
comprised of a duly  authorized  issue of bonds  designated  as  "Variable  Rate
Demand/Fixed Rate Revenue Bonds (Vermont Pure Springs, Inc. Project) 1999 Series
A-T  (Taxable)"  (the  "Bonds")  issued  in the  aggregate  principal  amount of
$1,105,000 under and by virtue of Chapter 12 of Title 10 of the Vermont Statutes
Annotated, as amended (the "Act"), and by virtue of a resolution duly adopted by
the  Authority  on  November  5, 1999 (the "Bond  Resolution"),  and equally and
ratably secured under the Indenture, for the purpose of raising funds to finance
a portion of the costs of a project  (hereinafter  called the "Project") for the
benefit of Vermont Pure Holdings, Ltd., a Delaware corporation, and Vermont Pure
Springs, Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively, the "Company").

          Pursuant  to a Loan  Agreement  dated  as of  December  1,  1999  (the
"Agreement")  by and between the  Authority  and the Company,  the  Authority is

                                      C-2

<PAGE>

lending  the  proceeds of the Bonds to the Company and the Company has agreed to
make loan repayments sufficient for the prompt payment when due of the principal
and Purchase Price of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds to the Trustee
for the account of the Authority.

          The Bonds are all issued  under and are secured by and entitled to the
protection of the Indenture, pursuant to which all payments due from the Company
to the  Authority  under  the  Agreement  (other  than  certain  indemnification
payments and the payment of certain  expenses of the  Authority) are assigned to
the Trustee to secure the payment of the  principal  and Purchase  Price of, and
premium,  if any, and interest on the Bonds and certain costs, fees and expenses
of the  Trustee.  The  Company  has  caused to be  delivered  to the  Trustee an
irrevocable  direct pay letter of credit (together with any Substitute Letter of
Credit,  the "Letter of Credit")  issued by First Union  National  Bank (in such
capacity,  the "Bank")  and dated the Date of Issuance of the Bonds,  which will
expire,  unless earlier terminated or extended,  on January 28, 2005. Subject to
certain conditions,  the Letter of Credit may be replaced by a Substitute Letter
of Credit of another  commercial  bank,  savings and loan association or savings
bank. Under the Letter of Credit,  the Trustee will be entitled to draw up to an
amount  sufficient  to pay (a) the  principal of the Bonds or the portion of the
Purchase  Price  corresponding  to the  principal  of the Bonds and (b)  accrued
interest (at the maximum rate of 15% per annum based on 365/366 day year and the
actual number of days elapsed) on the Bonds or the portion of the Purchase Price
of the Bonds corresponding to accrued interest thereon.

          Reference  is hereby  made to the  Indenture,  the  Agreement  and the
Letter of Credit for a description  of the property  pledged and  assigned,  the
provisions, among others, with respect to the nature and extent of the security,
the rights, duties and obligations of the Authority,  the Trustee and the Owners
of the Bonds and the terms upon which the Bonds are issued and secured;  and the
Owner of this Bond,  by  acceptance  hereof,  hereby  consents  to the terms and
provisions  of all of the foregoing as a material  portion of the  consideration
for the issuance of this Bond.

          This Bond shall bear interest as follows:

          (A) From the Date of  Issuance  of this Bond to the  Conversion  Date,
this Bond shall bear interest at the "Floating  Rate." The "Floating Rate" shall
be a variable rate of interest equal to the minimum rate of interest  necessary,
in the sole judgment of the Remarketing Agent (hereinafter defined), to sell the
Bonds on any  Business  Day at a price equal to the  principal  amount  thereof,
exclusive of accrued  interest,  if any,  thereon.  The  Floating  Rate shall be
determined weekly by First Union  Securities,  Inc.,  Charlotte,  North Carolina
(the  "Remarketing  Agent") by 9:30 a.m. on each Wednesday (or if such Wednesday
is not a  Business  Day,  on the next  succeeding  Business  Day)  and  shall be
effective on such  Wednesday  for the  immediately  following  Weekly Period (as
hereinafter  defined),  all as  more  fully  set  forth  in the  Indenture.  The
determination  of the  Floating  Rate shall be  conclusive  and binding upon the
Authority, the Trustee, the Bank, the Company, the Remarketing Agent, the Tender
Agent  and  the  Owners  of  this  Bond.

          Anything  herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,  the Floating  Rate
shall in no event exceed 17% per annum.

                                      C-3

<PAGE>

         (B) The Bonds shall bear  interest at the "Fixed  Rate" from and after
the Conversion Date. In such event, the Fixed Rate shall be applicable until the
maturity of the Bonds. The "Fixed Rate" shall be a fixed annual interest rate on
the Bonds established by the Remarketing Agent as the rate of interest for which
the Remarketing  Agent has received  commitments on or prior to the 5th Business
Day  preceding  the  Conversion  Date,  at a price of par  without  discount  or
premium.

          Prior to the Conversion Date,  interest on the Bonds shall be computed
on the basis of a 365/366-day year, actual number of days elapsed.  On and after
the Conversion  Date,  interest on the Bonds shall be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

          As  used  herein,  the  term  "Conversion  Date"  means  the  Optional
Conversion Date; the term "Letter of Credit Termination Date" means the later of
(i) that date upon which the Letter of Credit shall expire or terminate pursuant
to its terms,  or (ii) that date to which the  expiration or  termination of the
Letter of Credit may be  extended,  from time to time,  either by  extension  or
renewal of the existing Letter of Credit or the issuance of a Substitute  Letter
of Credit (as defined in the  Indenture);  the term "Optional  Conversion  Date"
means each  January 1 or July 1 (or the next  succeeding  Business  Date to such
January 1 or July 1) while  any Bond is  outstanding,  from and after  which the
interest rate on the Bonds is converted from the Floating Rate to the Fixed Rate
as a result of the exercise by the Company of the  Conversion  Option;  the term
"Conversion  Option"  means the option  granted to the Company in the  Indenture
pursuant to which the interest rate on the Bonds is converted  from the Floating
Rate to the Fixed Rate as of the Optional  Conversion  Date;  the term "Purchase
Price"  means  an  amount  equal  to 100% of the  principal  amount  of any Bond
tendered or deemed  tendered  for  purchase  pursuant to the  Indenture  or with
respect to which the Demand Purchase Option has been exercised, plus accrued and
unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase.  Any capitalized  terms used in
this Bond and not defined herein shall have the meanings  ascribed to such terms
in the  Indenture.

          The interest rate on the Bonds may be converted from the Floating Rate
to the Fixed Rate upon  satisfaction  of certain  conditions and notice given by
the Trustee at the  direction of the Company to the Owners of the Bonds at least
twenty  days but not more  than  thirty  days  prior to the  Conversion  Date in
accordance  with the  requirements  of the  Indenture,  and the  Bonds  shall be
subject to mandatory tender by the Owners thereof on the Conversion Date. On and
after the Conversion  Date, the Demand  Purchase Option will not be available to
the Owners of the Bonds.  On or prior to the  Conversion  Date,  Owners of Bonds
shall be required to deliver their Bonds to the Tender Agent for purchase at the
Purchase Price.  Accrued interest on the Bonds will be payable on the Conversion
Date to the Owners of Bonds as of the  Conversion  Date. Any Bonds not delivered
to the Tender Agent on or prior to the Conversion  Date  ("Undelivered  Bonds"),
for which there has been irrevocably  deposited in trust with the Trustee or the
Tender Agent an amount of Available  Money  sufficient to pay the Purchase Price
of the Undelivered Bonds, shall be deemed to have been purchased at the Purchase
Price and are  deemed to be no longer  outstanding  with  respect  to such prior
Owners.  IN THE EVENT OF A FAILURE BY AN OWNER OF BONDS TO DELIVER  ITS BONDS ON
OR PRIOR TO THE CONVERSION DATE, SAID OWNER SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO ANY PAYMENT
(INCLUDING ANY INTEREST TO ACCRUE ON OR SUBSEQUENT TO THE CONVERSION DATE) OTHER
THAN THE PURCHASE PRICE FOR SUCH UNDELIVERED  BONDS,  AND ANY UNDELIVERED  BONDS
SHALL NO LONGER BE ENTITLED TO THE  BENEFITS  OF THE  INDENTURE,  EXCEPT FOR THE
PURPOSE OF PAYMENT OF THE PURCHASE PRICE THEREFOR.

                                      C-4

<PAGE>

          Notwithstanding  the foregoing  provisions,  to the extent that at the
close of the fifth Business Day prior to the proposed Optional  Conversion Date,
the Remarketing  Agent has not presented to the Company firm commitments for the
purchase  of all of the  Bonds,  the  Company,  at its  option,  may  rescind an
optional  conversion of the Bonds.  Any such election to rescind must be made by
the close of the fourth  Business Day prior to the proposed  Conversion Date and
the Company shall give written  notice to the Trustee,  the Tender Agent and the
Bank of its  decision  to rescind  the  optional  conversion  by such time.  The
Company  shall  cause the  Trustee  to  immediately  notify  the  Owners of such
rescission  and thereafter the Bonds shall bear interest at the Floating Rate in
effect for the then current  Weekly Period and  thereafter  the Bonds shall bear
interest at the Floating Rate until any subsequent  Conversion  Date effected in
accordance with the Indenture. As used herein, "Weekly Period" means, while this
Bond bears  interest at the Floating  Rate, the weekly period that begins on and
includes  Wednesday of each  calendar  week and ends at the close of business on
Tuesday  of the next  succeeding  week.

          At any time  prior to the Record  Date  preceding  the first  Interest
Payment Date following the Conversion  Date, the Trustee or the Tender Agent, as
the case may be, shall  deliver,  at the expense of the Company,  a  replacement
Bond  evidencing  interest  payable at the Fixed Rate.  Prior to the  Conversion
Date,  this Bond shall be purchased,  at the option of the Owner hereof ("Demand
Purchase Option") at the Purchase Price, upon:

          (a) delivery by such Owner to the Trustee at its Principal  Office and
the Tender  Agent at its  principal  office  and  Delivery  Office  (hereinafter
defined) respectively; and to the Remarketing Agent at its principal office of a
notice (a "Demand Purchase Notice") (said notice to be irrevocable and effective
upon  receipt)  which  states (i) the  aggregate  principal  amount and the bond
numbers of Bonds to be  purchased;  and (ii) the date on which such Bonds are to
be purchased,  which date shall be a Business Day not prior to the seventh (7th)
day next  succeeding the date of delivery of such notice and which date shall be
prior to the  Conversion  Date;  and

          (b) delivery to the Tender Agent at its Delivery  Office  (hereinafter
defined) at or prior to 10:00 a.m.,  New York City time, on the date  designated
for  purchase  in the  applicable  Demand  Purchase  Notice of such  Bonds to be
purchased with an appropriate  endorsement for transfer or accompanied by a bond
power endorsed in blank.

          Any Bond as to  which a  Demand  Purchase  Notice  has been  delivered
pursuant to (a) above,  must be delivered to the Tender Agent as provided in (b)
above,  and any such Bonds not so  delivered  ("Undelivered  Bonds"),  for which
there has been  irrevocably  deposited  in trust with the  Trustee or the Tender
Agent an amount of Available Money sufficient to pay the Purchase Price thereof,
shall be deemed to have been  purchased at the Purchase  Price and are deemed to
be no longer outstanding with respect to such tendering Owner. IN THE EVENT OF A
FAILURE BY AN OWNER OF BONDS TO DELIVER ITS BONDS AS SPECIFIED ABOVE, SAID OWNER
SHALL NOT BE  ENTITLED TO ANY PAYMENT  (INCLUDING  ANY  INTEREST TO ACCRUE ON OR

                                      C-5

<PAGE>

SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE DESIGNATED FOR PURCHASE IN THE APPLICABLE DEMAND PURCHASE
NOTICE)  OTHER  THAN THE  PURCHASE  PRICE FOR SUCH  UNDELIVERED  BONDS,  AND ANY
UNDELIVERED  BONDS SHALL NO LONGER BE ENTITLED TO THE BENEFITS OF THE INDENTURE,
EXCEPT FOR THE  PAYMENT OF THE  PURCHASE  PRICE  THEREFOR.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions,  in the event any Bond as to
which the Owner thereof has exercised the Demand  Purchase  Option is remarketed
to such Owner pursuant to the Remarketing Agreement, such Owner need not deliver
such Bond to the Tender Agent as provided in (b) above, although such Bond shall
be deemed to have been delivered to the Tender Agent, redelivered to such Owner,
and remarketed for purposes of the  Indenture.

          The Agreement provides that the Company,  upon satisfaction of certain
conditions precedent,  may, at any time, at its option, provide for the delivery
to the Trustee of  Substitute  Letters of Credit.  The Bonds shall be subject to
mandatory tender by the Owners thereof on the date of delivery of the Substitute
Letters of Credit (the  "Substitution  Date").  On or prior to the  Substitution
Date,  Owners of Bonds shall be  required  to deliver  their Bonds to the Tender
Agent for purchase at the Purchase Price.  Accrued interest on the Bonds will be
payable on the  Substitution  Date to the Owners of Bonds as of the Substitution
Date.  Any  Bonds  not  delivered  to  the  Tender  Agent  on or  prior  to  the
Substitution Date  ("Undelivered  Bonds"),  for which there has been irrevocably
deposited  in trust with the Trustee or the Tender  Agent an amount of Available
Money  sufficient to pay the Purchase Price of the Undelivered  Bonds,  shall be
deemed to have been  purchased  at the  Purchase  Price and are  deemed to be no
longer  outstanding with respect to such Owners. IN THE EVENT OF A FAILURE BY AN
OWNER OF BONDS TO DELIVER ITS BONDS ON OR PRIOR TO THE  SUBSTITUTION  DATE, SAID
OWNER SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO ANY PAYMENT  (INCLUDING ANY INTEREST TO ACCRUE ON
OR SUBSEQUENT TO THE  SUBSTITUTION  DATE) OTHER THAN THE PURCHASE PRICE FOR SUCH
UNDELIVERED  BONDS, AND ANY UNDELIVERED BONDS SHALL NO LONGER BE ENTITLED TO THE
BENEFITS OF THE  INDENTURE,  EXCEPT FOR THE  PURPOSE OF PAYMENT OF THE  PURCHASE
PRICE  THEREFOR.

          Any  delivery  of a notice  required  to be made to the Trustee at its
Principal  Office pursuant to (a) above shall be delivered to the Trustee at 213
Market  Street,  Harrisburg,  Pennsylvania  17101,  Attention:  Corporate  Trust
Services, or to the office designated for such purpose by any successor Trustee;
any  delivery of a notice  required to be made to the  Remarketing  Agent at its
principal  office  pursuant to (a) above shall be delivered  to the  Remarketing
Agent at 301 South College Street,  DC8, Charlotte,  North Carolina  28288-0600,
Attention:  William Bingham, Vice President,  Telecopier No.: (709) 383-5079, or
to the office  designated for such purpose by any successor  Remarketing  Agent;
and any  delivery  of a notice  required  to be made to the Tender  Agent at its
Principal  Office  shall be  delivered to the Tender Agent at 3C3 1525 West W.T.
Harris Boulevard,  Charlotte,  North Carolina 28288, Attention:  Corporate Trust
Services,  and any  delivery of Bonds  required  to be made to the Tender  Agent
pursuant  to (b) abov shall be  delivered  to the Tender  Agent at 3C3 1525 West
W.T. Harris Boulevard,  Charlotte,  North Carolina 28288,  Attention:  Corporate
Trust  Services or to the office  designated  for such purpose by any  successor
Tender  Agent  (the  "Delivery  Office").

                                      C-6

<PAGE>

         This Bond is transferable by the registered  Owner hereof in person or
by its attorney duly  authorized  in writing,  at the  designated  office of the
Trustee, but only in the manner,  subject to the limitations and upon payment of
the charges  provided in the Indenture,  and upon surrender and  cancellation of
this Bond.  Upon such  transfer  a new  registered  Bond or Bonds of  authorized
denomination or  denominations  for the same aggregate  principal amount will be
issued to the transferee in exchange  herefor.  The Authority,  the Tender Agent
and the Trustee may deem and treat the  registered  Owner hereof as the absolute
Owner hereof  (whether or not this Bond shall be overdue) for all purposes,  and
neither the  Authority,  the Tender Agent nor the Trustee  shall be bound by any
notice or knowledge to the contrary.

          Prior to the  Conversion  Date,  (i) the Bonds are  issuable  as fully
registered  bonds  without  coupons  in the  denominations  of  $100,000  or any
integral  multiple  of $5,000 in excess  thereof;  and (ii) the Bonds may not be
issued,  exchanged or transferred except in authorized denominations of $100,000
or any  integral  multiple  of  $5,000  in  excess  thereof.  From and after the
Conversion  Date, the Bonds shall be issuable as fully  registered bonds without
coupons in the denominations of $5,000 or any integral multiple thereof.

                            Extraordinary Redemption

          The Bonds are callable for  extraordinary  redemption in the event (1)
the Project  Facilities or any portion  thereof is damaged or destroyed or taken
in a condemnation  proceeding as provided in Section 6.04 of the  Agreement,  or
(2) the Company  shall  exercise its option to cause the Bonds to be redeemed as
provided in Section 9.02 of the Agreement.  If called for redemption at any time
pursuant to (1) or (2) above,  the Bonds shall be subject to  redemption  by the
Authority on any Interest  Payment  Date,  in whole or in part,  at a redemption
price of one hundred percent (100%) of the principal amount thereof plus accrued
interest to the redemption date.

                              Mandatory Redemption

          The Bonds are subject to mandatory redemption,  five (5) Business Days
prior to the Letter of Credit  Termination Date, in whole, at a redemption price
equal to one  hundred  percent  (100%) of the  principal  amount  thereof  being
redeemed  plus  accrued  interest to the  redemption  date if, on the  thirtieth
(30th) Business Day prior to the Letter of Credit  Termination Date, the Trustee
shall not have received a Substitute Letter of Credit which will be effective on
or before the Letter of Credit Termination Date.

                        Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption

          The Bonds are subject to mandatory  redemption on the Interest Payment
Date  occurring  in the month of  January  in each of the years set forth  below
commencing on the Interest  Payment Date  occurring in January of 2001 (each,  a
"Mandatory  Sinking Account Payment Date"),  at a redemption price equal to 100%
of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest as follows:

                                      C-7

<PAGE>

                                   Mandatory Sinking
         Year                       Account Payments

         2001                           $105,000
         2002                            105,000
         2003                            105,000
         2004                            105,000
         2005                            105,000
         2006                            105,000
         2007                            105,000
         2008                            105,000
         2009                            105,000
         2010                            105,000
         2011*                            55,000

- --------------------

                              Optional Redemption

          On or  prior  to  the  Conversion  Date,  the  Bonds  are  subject  to
redemption by the Authority,  at the option of the Company, at any time, subject
to the notice provisions described below, in whole or in part, at the redemption
price of 100% of the  principal  amount  thereof  being  redeemed  plus  accrued
interest to the redemption date.

          No  such  optional  redemption  shall  occur  unless  there  shall  be
available in the Bond Fund established under the Indenture  sufficient Available
Moneys (as defined in the Indenture) to pay all amounts due with respect to such
a  redemption.

          If less than all the Bonds are to be redeemed, the particular Bonds or
portions  thereof to be redeemed shall be selected by the Trustee by lot.

          In the event any of the  Bonds or  portions  thereof  are  called  for
redemption  as aforesaid,  notice of the call for  redemption,  identifying  the
Bonds or portions thereof to be redeemed and the redemption price (including the
premium,  if  any),  shall  be given by the  Trustee  by  mailing  a copy of the
redemption  notice by  first-class  mail at least  thirty (30) days but not more
than sixty (60) days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the Owner of each
Bond to be redeemed in whole or in part at the address shown on the registration
books.  Any notice mailed as provided  above shall be  conclusively  presumed to
have been duly given,  whether or not the Owner receives the notice.  No further
interest shall accrue on the principal of any Bond called for  redemption  after
the redemption date if Available Moneys (as defined in the Indenture) sufficient
for such  redemption have been deposited with the Trustee.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  the notice  requirements  contained  in the first  sentence  of this
paragraph may be deemed  satisfied  with respect to a transferee of a Bond which
has  been  purchased  pursuant  to the  Demand  Purchase  Option  under  certain
circumstances  provided in Section  4.06 of the  Indenture,  after such Bond has
previously  been called for redemption,  notwithstanding  the failure to satisfy
the notice  requirements of the first sentence of this paragraph with respect to
such  transferee.

                                      C-8

<PAGE>

         The Bonds  are  issued  pursuant  to and in full  compliance  with the
Constitution  and laws of the State of  Vermont,  particularly  the Act,  and by
appropriate  action duly taken by the Authority  which  authorizes the execution
and  delivery of the  Agreement  and the  Indenture.  The Bonds have been issued
under  the  provisions  of the Act.

          Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary  contained  herein or in the
Indenture,  the Agreement, or in any other instrument or document executed by or
on behalf of the Authority in connection  herewith,  no  stipulation,  covenant,
agreement or obligation contained herein or therein shall be deemed or construed
to be a  stipulation,  covenant,  agreement  or  obligation  of  counsel  to the
Authority  or any present or future  member,  commissioner,  director,  trustee,
officer,  employee  or  agent  of  the  Authority,  or of any  successor  to the
Authority,  in any such person's individual capacity, and no such person, in his
individual capacity,  shall be liable personally for any breach or nonobservance
of or for any failure to perform,  fulfill or comply with any such stipulations,
covenants, agreements or the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any
of the  Bonds  or for  any  claim  based  thereon  or on any  such  stipulation,
covenant,  agreement or obligation,  against any such person,  in his individual
capacity,  either  directl or through  the  Authority  or any  successor  to the
Authority,  under any rule of law or equity,  statute or  constitution or by the
enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, and all such liability of
any such person, in his or her individual  capacity,  is hereby expressly waived
and  released.

          The Owner of this Bond shall have no right to enforce  the  provisions
of the Indenture or to institute action to enforce the covenants therein,  or to
take  any  action  with  respect  to any  default  under  the  Indenture,  or to
institute,  appear  in or  defend  any suit or other  proceedings  with  respect
thereto,  unless  certain  circumstances  described in the Indenture  shall have
occurred.  In  certain  events,  on the  conditions,  in the manner and with the
effect set forth in the  Indenture,  the principal of all the Bonds issued under
the Indenture and then outstanding may become or may be declared due and payable
before the stated maturity thereof,  together with interest accrued thereon.

          The Indenture  permits,  with certain  exceptions as therein provided,
the amendment  thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Authority and the rights of the Owners of the Bonds at any time by the Authority
with  the  consent  of the  Bank  and  the  holders  of all  Bonds  at the  time
outstanding.  Any such  consent or any waiver by the Bank and the holders of all
Bonds at the time outstanding shall be conclusive and binding upon the Owner and
upon all future Owners of this Bond and of any Bond issued in replacement hereof
whether or not  notation of such  consent or waiver is made upon this Bond.  The
Indenture also contains provisions which, subject to certain conditions,  permit
or require the Trustee to waive  certain past  defaults  under the Indenture and
their consequences.

          No  director,  officer,  employee  or agent of the  Authority  nor any
person  executing  this bond (by  facsimile  signature  or  otherwise)  shall be
personally  liable,  either  jointly or  severally,  hereon or be subject to any
personal liability or accountability by reason of the issuance hereof.

                                      C-9

<PAGE>

          This Bond shall not be valid or become  obligatory  for any purpose or
be entitled to any security or benefit under the Indenture until the certificate
of  authentication  hereon  shall have been  signed by the Trustee or the Tender
Agent, as authenticating agent.


                                            VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
                                            AUTHORITY


                                            By:________________________________
                                                        Manager


                                            VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
                                            AUTHORITY



                                            By:________________________________

 (SEAL)

                    (Form of Certificate of Authentication)

                          CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

          This  Bond  is  one  of  the  Bonds  of  the  issue  described  in the
within-mentioned Trust Indenture.

                                           FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, as Trustee
                                           and Tender Agent



                                           By:________________________________
                                              Authorized Signature


Date of  Authentication:  ___________

                              (Form for Transfer)

          FOR VALUE  RECEIVED,  ____________,  the  undersigned,  hereby  sells,
assigns and transfers unto  ___________________  (Tax  Identification  or Social
Security  No.________________)  the within Bond and all rights  thereunder,  and
hereby  irrevocably  constitutes  and  appoints  __________________  attorney to
transfer the within Bond on the books kept for registration  thereof,  with full
power of substitution in the premises.

                                      C-10

<PAGE>

Dated _________

NOTICE:  Signature(s)  must be  guaranteed
by an  approved  eligible  guarantor
institution,  an  institution  which is a
participant  in a Securities  Transfer
Association recognized signature guarantee
program.
- ------------------------------

NOTICE:  The signature to this assignment
must correspond with the name as it appears
upon the face of the within Bond in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement
or any change whatever.



                                      C-11

<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT "D"

                      (FIXED RATE FORM OF SERIES A-T BOND)

          Unless this  certificate is presented by an authorized  representative
of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation ("DTC") to the Authority
or its  agent  for  registration  of  transfer,  exchange  or  payment,  and any
certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name
as is requested by an authorized  representative of DTC (and any payment is made
to  Cede  & Co.  or to  such  other  entity  as is  requested  by an  authorized
representative  of DTC),  ANY TRANSFER,  PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE  BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS  WRONGFUL  inasmuch  as the  registered  owner
hereof,  Cede & Co., has an interest  herein.

                            UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                                STATE OF VERMONT

                     VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

                         VARIABLE RATE DEMAND/FIXED RATE
                                  REVENUE BOND

                      (VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC. PROJECT)
                                 1999 SERIES A-T


 No. FR-                                                     CUSIP ___________

          THIS BOND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN  INDEBTEDNESS OF THE STATE OF VERMONT
OR OF THE ISSUER EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY SUBCHAPTER 4 OF CHAPTER 12 OF
TITLE 10 OF THE VERMONT  STATUTES  ANNOTATED.  ALL AMOUNTS  OWNED  HEREUNDER ARE
PAYABLE ONLY FROM THE SOURCES  PROVIDED IN THE TRUST INDENTURE  DESCRIBED BELOW,
AND NO PUBLIC FUNDS MAY BE USED FOR THAT PURPOSE.

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that the VERMONT ECONOMIC  DEVELOPMENT  AUTHORITY
(the  "Authority"),  for value received,  promises to pay from the source and as
hereinafter  provided,  to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns, on January 1, 2011,
upon surrender hereof, the principal sum of __________________________  Dollars,
and in like manner to pay interest (calculated on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve  30-day  months) on said sum at the rate of __% per annum on January 1 or
July 1 of each year, commencing  ___________,  ______ (each an "Interest Payment
Date") from the Interest Payment Date next preceding the date of  authentication
hereof to which interest has been paid or duly provided for,  unless the date of
authentication  hereof is after a Record Date  (hereinafter  defined)  and on or
before the succeeding  Interest Payment Date, in which case from such succeeding
Interest  Payment Date or unless no interest has been paid or duly  provided for
on the Bonds (as hereinafter defined), in which case from the Conversio Date (as
defined  in  the  Indenture,  as  hereinafter  defined),  until  payment  of the
principal hereof has been made or duly provided for; provided,  however, that if

                                      D-1

<PAGE>

the  Authority  shall  default in the payment of interest  due on such  Interest
Payment  Date,  then this  Bond  shall  bear  interest  from the next  preceding
interest  payment date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or,
if no  interest  has  been  paid or duly  provided  for on the  Bonds,  from the
Conversion  Date.  The  principal of this Bond is payable in lawful money of the
United States of America at the designated  office of First Union National Bank,
as trustee (together with its successors in trust, the "Trustee") or at the duly
designated office of any successor Trustee under the Trust Indenture dated as of
December 1, 1999 between the Authority and the Trustee  (which trust  indenture,
as from time to time amended and supplemented, is hereinafter referred to as the
"Indenture").  Payment of interest  on this Bond shall be made on each  Interest
Payment  Date to the  registered  Owner  hereof  as of the  fifteenth  day  next
preceding  any Interest  Payment  Date (the "Record  Date") and shall be paid by
check  mailed by the Trustee on the  applicable  Interest  Payment  Date to such
registered Owner at his address as it appears on the  registration  books of the
Authority or at such other  address as is furnished to the Trustee in writing by
such  registered  Owner,  or in such  other  manner as may be  permitted  by the
Indenture. As used herein the term "Business Day" means any day other than (i) a
Saturday or Sunday,  (ii) a legal holiday on which banking  institutions  in the
State of New York,  the State of Vermont,  the City of New York,  or the city in
which the  corporate  trust  office of the Trustee and the Tender  Agent  having
responsibility  for the  administration of the Indenture or the principal office
of the Bank are authorized or required by law to close,  or (iii) a day on which
the New York Stock Exchange is closed.

          This  Bond  and the  Bonds  of the  Series  of  which  it is a part is
comprised of a duly  authorized  issue of bonds (the  "Bonds") of the  Authority
designated  as "Variable  Rate  Demand/Fixed  Rate Revenue  Bonds  (Vermont Pure
Springs,  Inc.  Project) 1999 Series A-T  (Taxable)"  (the  "Bonds")  originally
issued in the aggregate  principal  amount of $1,105,000  under and by virtue of
Chapter  12 of Title 10 of the  Vermont  Statutes  Annotated,  as  amended  (the
"Act"),  and by virtue of a resolution duly adopted by the Authority on November
5, 1999 (the "Bond  Resolution"),  and  equally and  ratably  secured  under the
Indenture, for the purpose of raising funds to finance a portion of the costs of
a  project  for  the  benefit  of  Vermont  Pure  Holdings,   Ltd.,  a  Delaware
corporation,   and  Vermont  Pure   Springs,   Inc.,   a  Delaware   corporation
(collectively, the "Company").

          Pursuant  to a Loan  Agreement  dated  as of  December  1,  1999  (the
"Agreement")  by and between the  Authority  and the Company,  the  Authority is
lending  the  proceeds of the Bonds to the Company and the Company has agreed to
make loan repayments sufficient for the prompt payment when due of the principal
and Purchase Price of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds to the Trustee
for the account of the Authority.

          The  Bonds  are all  issued  under,  secured  by and  entitled  to the
protection of the Indenture, pursuant to which all payments due from the Company
to the  Authority  under  the  Agreement  (other  than  certain  indemnification
payments and the payment of certain  expenses of the  Authority) are assigned to
the Trustee to secure the payment of the  principal of and premium,  if any, and
interest on the Bonds.

          Reference  is hereby made to the  Indenture  and the  Agreement  for a
description of the property pledged and assigned, the provisions,  among others,
with respect to the nature and extent of the  security,  the rights,  duties and
obligations of the Authority,  the Trustee and the Owners of the Bonds,  and the

                                      D-2

<PAGE>

terms upon which the Bonds are issued and  secured;  and the Owner of this Bond,
by acceptance hereof,  hereby consents to the terms and provisions of all of the
foregoing as a material  portion of the  consideration  for the issuance of this
Bond. Any capitalized  terms used in this Bond and not defined herein shall have
the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.

          This Bond is transferable by the registered  Owner hereof in person or
by his attorney duly  authorized  in writing,  at the  designated  office of the
Trustee but only in the manner,  subject to the  limitations and upon payment of
the charges  provided in the Indenture,  and upon surrender and  cancellation of
this Bond.  Upon such  transfer  a new  registered  Bond or Bonds of  authorized
denomination or  denominations  for the same aggregate  principal amount will be
issued to the transferee in exchange herefor.  The Authority and the Trustee may
deem and treat the registered Owner hereof as the absolute Owner hereof (whether
or not this Bond shall be overdue) for all  purposes,  and neither the Authority
nor the Trustee shall be bound by any notice or knowledge to the  contrary.

          The Bonds shall be issuable as fully  registered Bonds without coupons
in the denomination of $5,000 or any integral multiple thereof.

                            Extraordinary Redemption

          The Bonds are callable for  extraordinary  redemption in the event (1)
the Project  Facilities or any portion  thereof is damaged or destroyed or taken
in a condemnation  proceeding as provided in Section 6.04 of the  Agreement,  or
(2) the Company  shall  exercise its option to cause the Bonds to be redeemed as
provided in Section 9.02 of the Agreement.  If called for redemption at any time
pursuant to (1) or (2) above,  the Bonds shall be subject to  redemption  by the
Authority  on any  Interest  Payment  Date,  in whole or in part at a redemption
price of one hundred percent (100%) of the principal amount thereof plus accrued
interest to the redemption date.

                              Mandatory Redemption

          The Bonds are subject to mandatory  redemption  five (5) Business Days
prior to the Letter of Credit  Termination Date, in whole, at a redemption price
equal to one  hundred  percent  (100%) of the  principal  amount  thereof  being
redeemed  plus  accrued  interest to the  redemption  date if, on the  thirtieth
(30th) Business Day prior to the Letter of Credit  Termination Date, the Trustee
shall not have received a Substitute Letter of Credit which will be effective on
or  before  the  Letter of  Credit  Termination  Date.

                        Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption

          The Bonds are subject to mandatory  redemption on the Interest Payment
Date  occurring  in the month of  January  in each of the years set forth  below
commencing on the Interest  Payment Date  occurring in January of _____ (each, a
"Mandatory  Sinking Account Payment Date"),  at a redemption price equal to 100%
of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest as follows:

                                      D-3

<PAGE>

                                   Mandatory Sinking
         Year                       Account Payments










- --------------------
*Final maturity

                              Optional Redemption

          If the length of time from the  Conversion  Date to the final maturity
date of the  Bonds is  seven  (7)  years  or more,  the  Bonds  are  subject  to
redemption by the Authority, at the option of the Company, on or after the fifth
anniversary  of the  Conversion  Date,  in  whole  at any time or in part on any
Interest  Payment Date, at the redemption  price of 100% of the principal amount
thereof being  redeemed plus accrued  interest to the  redemption  date.

          No such option  redemption shall occur unless there shall be available
in the Bond Fund established under the Indenture sufficient Available Moneys (as
defined  in the  Indenture)  to  pay  all  amounts  due  with  respect  to  such
redemption.

          If less than all of the Bonds are to be redeemed, the particular Bonds
or portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected by the Trustee by lot.

          In the event any of the  Bonds or  portions  thereof  are  called  for
redemption  as aforesaid,  notice of the call for  redemption,  identifying  the
Bonds or portions thereof to be redeemed and the redemption price (including the
premium,  if  any),  shall  be given by the  Trustee  by  mailing  a copy of the
redemption  notice by  first-class  mail at least  thirty (30) days but not more
than sixty (60) days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the Owner of each
Bond to be redeemed in whole or in part at the address shown on the registration
books.  Any notice mailed as provided  above shall be  conclusively  presumed to
have been duly given,  whether or not the Owner receives the notice.  No further
interest shall accrue on the principal of any Bond called for  redemption  after
the redemption date if Available Moneys (as defined in the Indenture) sufficient
for such redemption  have been deposited with the Trustee.

          The Bonds  are  issued  pursuant  to and in full  compliance  with the
Constitution  and laws of the State of  Vermont,  particularly  the Act,  and by
appropriate  action duly taken by the Authority  which  authorizes the execution
and  delivery of the  Agreement  and the  Indenture.  The Bonds have been issued
under  the  provisions  of the Act.

          Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary  contained  herein or in the
Indenture,  the Agreement, or in any other instrument or document executed by or

                                      D-4

<PAGE>

on behalf of the Authority in connection  herewith,  no  stipulation,  covenant,
agreement or obligation contained herein or therein shall be deemed or construed
to be a  stipulation,  covenant,  agreement  or  obligation  of  counsel  to the
Authority or of any present or future member,  commissioner,  director, trustee,
officer,  employee  or  agent  of  the  Authority,  or of any  successor  to the
Authority,  in any such person's individual capacity, and no such person, in his
or her  individual  capacity,  shall be  liable  personally  for any  breach  or
nonobservance of or for any failure to perform,  fulfill or comply with any such
stipulations,  covenants,  agreements or obligations,  nor shall any recourse be
had for the payment of the  principal of or premium,  if any, or interest on any
of the  Bonds  or for  any  claim  based  thereon  or on any  such  stipulation,
covenant,  agreement or obligation,  against any such person,  in his individual
capacity,  either  directly or through the  Authority  or any  successor  to the
Authority,  under any rule of law or equity,  statute or  constitution or by the
enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, and all such liability of
any such person, in his or her individual  capacity,  is hereby expressly waived
and  released.

          The Owner of this Bond shall have no right to enforce  the  provisions
of the Indenture or to institute action to enforce the covenants therein,  or to
take  any  action  with  respect  to any  default  under  the  Indenture,  or to
institute,  appear  in or  defend  any suit or other  proceedings  with  respect
thereto,  unless  certain  circumstances  described in the Indenture  shall have
occurred.  In  certain  events,  on the  conditions,  in the manner and with the
effect set forth in the  Indenture,  the principal of all the Bonds issued under
the Indenture and then outstanding may become or may be declared due and payable
before the stated maturity thereof,  together with interest accrued thereon.

          The Indenture  permits,  with certain  exceptions as therein provided,
the amendment  thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Authority and the rights of the Owners of the Bonds at any time by the Authority
with  the  consent  of the  Bank  and  the  holders  of all  Bonds  at the  time
outstanding.  Any such  consent or any waiver by the Bank and the holders of all
Bonds shall be conclusive  and binding upon the Owner and upon all future Owners
of this  Bond  and of any Bond  issued  in  replacement  hereof  whether  or not
notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Bond.  The  Indenture  also
contains provisions which, subject to certain conditions,  permit or require the
Trustee  to  waive  certain  past   defaults   under  the  Indenture  and  their
consequences.

          No  director,  officer,  employee  or agent of the  Authority  nor any
person  executing  this bond (by  facsimile  signature  or  otherwise)  shall be
personally  liable,  either  jointly or  severally,  hereon or be subject to any
personal liability or accountability by reason of the issuance hereof.

                                      D-5

<PAGE>

          This Bond shall not be valid or become  obligatory  for any purpose or
be entitled to any security or benefit under the Indenture until the certificate
of  authentication  hereon  shall  have  been  signed by the  Trustee  or a duly
appointed  authenticating  agent  pursuant to the  Indenture.


                                            VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
                                            AUTHORITY


                                            By:________________________________
                                                        Manager


                                            VERMONT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
                                            AUTHORITY


                                            By:________________________________
                                                        Vice Chairman

 (SEAL)

                    (Form of Certificate of Authentication)

                          CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

          This  Bond  is  one  of  the  Bonds  of  the  issue  described  in the
within-mentioned Trust Indenture.

                                           FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, as Trustee
                                           and Tender Agent



                                           By:________________________________
                                              Authorized Signature


Date of  Authentication:  ___________

                              (Form for Transfer)

          FOR VALUE  RECEIVED,  ____________,  the  undersigned,  hereby  sells,
assigns and transfers unto  ___________________  (Tax  Identification  or Social
Security  No.________________)  the within Bond and all rights  thereunder,  and
hereby  irrevocably  constitutes  and  appoints  __________________  attorney to
transfer the within Bond on the books kept for registration  thereof,  with full
power of substitution in the premises.

                                      D-6

<PAGE>

Dated _________

NOTICE:  Signature(s)  must be  guaranteed
by an  approved  eligible  guarantor
institution,  an  institution  which is a
participant  in a Securities  Transfer
Association recognized signature guarantee
program.
- ------------------------------

NOTICE:  The signature to this assignment
must correspond with the name as it appears
upon the face of the within Bond in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement
or any change whatever.

                                      D-7

<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT "E"

                         CONSTRUCTION FUND REQUISITION

                                   NO._______


                                                        Date:______________


First Union National Bank, as Trustee
123 S. Broad Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19109

Attention:
Ladies and Gentlemen:

          On  behalf  of  the  Vermont  Economic   Development   Authority  (the
"Authority"),  I hereby  requisition  from the  Construction  Fund  pursuant  to
Section 6.06 of a Trust Indenture dated as of December 1, 1999 (the "Indenture")
between the Authority  and First Union  National  Bank,  as Trustee,  the sum of
$____________ to be paid as follows:

Name and Address of Payee:                Purpose of Obligation:




          I hereby certify that (a) such obligation has been incurred by Vermont
Pure  Holdings,  Ltd.  and Vermont  Pure  Springs,  Inc.,  as  co-borrowers,  in
connection with the  acquisition,  construction  and equipping of the Project as
defined  in the  Indenture,  (b)  each  item  is a  proper  charge  against  the
Construction  Fund,  (c) such  obligation  has not been  the  basis  for a prior
requisition which has been paid (d) no written notice of any lien, right to lien
or attachment  upon, or claim  affecting the right to receive payment of, any of
the  moneys  payable  under the  requisition  above has been  received,  (e) the
payment of such  requisition  will not violate the  prohibitions or requirements
relating to the use of proceeds set forth in the Agreement,  and (f) no Event of
Default,  as defined in the  Indenture and in the Agreement or event which after
notice  or lapse of time or both  would  constitute  an  Event  of  Default  has
occurred and not been waived or cured.

                                      E-1

<PAGE>

          NOTE: THIS REQUISITION IS NOT COMPLETE AND IS NOT TO BE PAID UNTIL THE
APPROVAL OF THE BANK IS  RECEIVED  IN THE FORM OF EXHIBIT "F" TO THE  INDENTURE.
VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD.



                                          By_________________________________
                                            Authorized Officer


                                          VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.



                                          By_________________________________
                                            Authorized Officer

                                      E-2
<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT "F"

                                 BANK APPROVAL


          First Union National Bank, Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania,  issuer of the
Letter of Credit hereby approves Requisition No. ______________.

                                          FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK


                                          By_________________________________
Dated:  _________________






                                      F-1










                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                                CREDIT AGREEMENT

                         dated as of January 28, 2000,

                                  by and among

                          VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD.

                                      and

                          VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.,

                     jointly and severally, the Borrowers,

                        the Lenders referred to herein,

                                      and

                           FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK,

                       as Lender and Administrative Agent


<PAGE>


                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page

ARTICLE I .....   DEFINITIONS .............................................    1
SECTION 1.1 ...   Definitions .............................................    1
SECTION 1.2 ...   General .................................................   15
SECTION 1.3 ...   Other Definitions and Provisions ........................   15

ARTICLE II ....   REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY ...............................   15
SECTION 2.1 ...   Revolving Credit Loans ..................................   15
SECTION 2.2 ...   Procedure for Advances of Revolving Credit Loans ........   15
SECTION 2.3 ...   Repayment of Loans ......................................   16
SECTION 2.4 ...   Notes ...................................................   17
SECTION 2.5 ...   Permanent Reduction of the Aggregate Commitment .........   17
SECTION 2.6 ...   Termination of Credit Facility ..........................   18
SECTION 2.7 ...   Use of Proceeds .........................................   18

ARTICLE III ...   LETTER OF CREDIT FACILITY ...............................   18
SECTION 3.1 ...   L/C Commitment ..........................................   18
SECTION 3.2 ...   Procedure for Issuance of Letters of Credit .............   19
SECTION 3.3 ...   Commissions and Other Charges ...........................   19
SECTION 3.4 ...   L/C Participations ......................................   19
SECTION 3.5 ...   Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrowers ...............   20
SECTION 3.6 ...   Obligations Absolute ....................................   21
SECTION 3.7 ...   Effect of Application ...................................   22

ARTICLE IV ....   GENERAL LOAN PROVISIONS .................................   22
SECTION 4.1 ...   Interest ................................................   22
SECTION 4.2 ...   Notice and Manner of Conversion or Continuation of Loans    24
SECTION 4.3 ...   Fees ....................................................   25
SECTION 4.4 ...   Manner of Payment .......................................   25
SECTION 4.5 ...   Crediting of Payments and Proceeds ......................   26
SECTION 4.6 ...   Adjustments .............................................   26
SECTION 4.7 ...   Nature of Obligations of Lenders Regarding Extensions
                  of Credit; Assumption by the Administrative Agent .......   27
SECTION 4.8 ...   Changed Circumstances ...................................   27
SECTION 4.9 ...   Indemnity ...............................................   29
SECTION 4.10 ..   Capital Requirements ....................................   29
SECTION 4.11 ..   Taxes ...................................................   30
SECTION 4.12 ..   Security ................................................   31

ARTICLE V .....   CLOSING; CONDITIONS OF CLOSING AND BORROWING ............   31
SECTION 5.1 ...   Closing .................................................   32
SECTION 5.2 ...   Conditions to Closing and Initial Extensions of Credit ..   32

                                      -i-

<PAGE>

SECTION 5.3 ...   Conditions to All Extensions of Credit ..................   36

ARTICLE VI ....   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWERS .........   37
SECTION 6.1 ...   Representations and Warranties ..........................   37
SECTION 6.2 ...   Survival of Representations and Warranties, Etc .........   44

ARTICLE VII ...   FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND NOTICES .......................   44
SECTION 7.1 ...   Financial Statements and Projections ....................   44
SECTION 7.2 ...   Officer's Compliance Certificate ........................   45
SECTION 7.3 ...   Accountants' Certificate ................................   45
SECTION 7.4 ...   Other Reports ...........................................   46
SECTION 7.5 ...   Notice of Litigation and Other Matters ..................   46
SECTION 7.6 ...   Accuracy of Information .................................   47

ARTICLE VIII ..   AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS ...................................   47
SECTION 8.1 ...   Preservation of Corporate Existence and Related Matters .   47
SECTION 8.2 ...   Maintenance of Property .................................   48
SECTION 8.3 ...   Insurance ...............................................   48
SECTION 8.4 ...   Accounting Methods and Financial Records ................   48
SECTION 8.5 ...   Payment and Performance of Obligations ..................   48
SECTION 8.6 ...   Compliance With Laws and Approvals ......................   48
SECTION 8.7 ...   Environmental Laws ......................................   48
SECTION 8.8 ...   Compliance with ERISA ...................................   49
SECTION 8.9 ...   Compliance With Agreements ..............................   49
SECTION 8.10 ..   Conduct of Business .....................................   49
SECTION 8.11 ..   Visits and Inspections ..................................   49
SECTION 8.12 ..   Additional Subsidiaries .................................   50
SECTION 8.13 ..   Hedging Agreement .......................................   50
SECTION 8.15 ..   Further Assurances ......................................   50

ARTICLE IX ....   FINANCIAL COVENANTS .....................................   50
SECTION 9.1 ...   Leverage Ratio ..........................................   51
SECTION 9.2 ...   Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio .............................   51
SECTION 9.3 ...   Interest Coverage Ratio .................................   51
SECTION 9.4 ...   Minimum Net Worth .......................................   51

ARTICLE X .....   NEGATIVE COVENANTS ......................................   52
SECTION 10.1 ..   Limitations on Debt .....................................   52
SECTION 10.2 ..   Limitations on Guaranty Obligations .....................   52
SECTION 10.3 ..   Limitations on Liens ....................................   52
SECTION 10.4 ..   Limitations on Loans, Advances, Investments
                  and Acquisitions ........................................   53
SECTION 10.5 ..   Limitations on Mergers and Liquidation ..................   55
SECTION 10.6 ..   Limitations on Sale of Assets ...........................   56
SECTION 10.7 ..   Limitations on Dividends and Distributions ..............   56
SECTION 10.8 ..   Limitations on Exchange and Issuance of Capital Stock ...   56

                                      -ii-

<PAGE>

SECTION 10.9 ..   Transactions with Affiliates ............................   56
SECTION 10.10 .   Certain Accounting Changes ..............................   57
SECTION 10.11 .   Amendments; Payments and Prepayments of Subordinated Debt   57
SECTION 10.12 .   Restrictive Agreements ..................................   57
SECTION 10.13 .   Capital Expenditures ....................................   57

ARTICLE XI ....   DEFAULT AND REMEDIES ....................................   57
SECTION 11.1 ..   Events of Default .......................................   57
SECTION 11.2 ..   Remedies ................................................   60
SECTION 11.3 ..   Default Remedies ........................................   60
SECTION 11.4 ..   Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Non-Waiver; etc .........   61

ARTICLE XII ...   THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT ................................   61
SECTION 12.1 ..   Appointment .............................................   61
SECTION 12.2 ..   Delegation of Duties ....................................   61
SECTION 12.3 ..   Exculpatory Provisions ..................................   62
SECTION 12.4 ..   Reliance by the Administrative Agent ....................   62
SECTION 12.5 ..   Notice of Default .......................................   62
SECTION 12.6 ..   Non-Reliance on the Administrative Agent and Other Lenders  63
SECTION 12.7 ..   Indemnification .........................................   63
SECTION 12.8 ..   The Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity .....   64
SECTION 12.9 ..   Resignation of the Administrative Agent: Successor
                  Administrative Agent ...............................        64

ARTICLE XIII ..   MISCELLANEOUS ...........................................   65
SECTION 13.1 ..   Notices .................................................   65
SECTION 13.2 ..   Expenses; Indemnity .....................................   66
SECTION 13.3 ..   Set-off .................................................   66
SECTION 13.4 ..   Governing Law ...........................................   67
SECTION 13.5 ..   Consent to Jurisdiction .................................   67
SECTION 13.6 ..   Binding Arbitration; Waiver of Jury Trial ...............   67
SECTION 13.7 ..   Reversal of Payments ....................................   68
SECTION 13.8 ..   Injunctive Relief, Punitive Damages .....................   69
SECTION 13.9 ..   Accounting Matters ......................................   69
SECTION 13.10 .   Successors and Assigns; Participations ..................   69
SECTION 13.11 .   Amendments, Waivers and Consents ........................   72
SECTION 13.12 .   Performance of Duties ...................................   72
SECTION 13.13 .   All Powers Coupled with Interest ........................   73
SECTION 13.14 .   Survival of Indemnities .................................   73
SECTION 13.15 .   Titles and Captions .....................................   73
SECTION 13.16 .   Severability of Provisions ..............................   73
SECTION 13.17 .   Counterparts ............................................   73
SECTION 13.18 .   Term of Agreement .......................................   73
SECTION 13.19 .   Inconsistencies with Other Documents; Independent
                  Effect of Covenants .....................................   73
SECTION 13.20 .   Amendment and Restatement ...............................   74

                                     -iii-

<PAGE>

EXHIBITS

Exhibit A         -        Form of Revolving Credit Note
Exhibit B         -        Form of Notice of Borrowing
Exhibit C         -        Form of Notice of Account Designation
Exhibit D         -        Form of Notice of Prepayment
Exhibit E         -        Form of Notice of Conversion/Continuation
Exhibit F         -        Form of Officer's Certificate
Exhibit G         -        Form of Assignment and Acceptance


SCHEDULES

Schedule 1        -        Lenders and Commitments
Schedule 6.1 (a)  -        Jurisdictions of Organization and Qualification
Schedule 6.l(b)   -        Subsidiaries and Capitalization
Schedule 6.1(i)   -        ERISA Plans
Schedule 6.1(1)   -        Material Contracts
Schedule 6.1(m)   -        Labor and Collective Bargaining Agreements
Schedule 6.1(t)   -        Debt and Guaranty Obligations
Schedule 6.1(u)   -        Litigation
Schedule 10.3     -        Existing Liens
Schedule 10.4     -        Existing Loans, Advances and Investments


                                      -iv-

<PAGE>

     THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED  CREDIT  AGREEMENT is dated as of the 28th day of
January,  2000, by and among VERMONT PURE  HOLDINGS,  LTD., a Delaware  business
corporation,  VERMONT  PURE  SPRINGS,  INC.,  a Delaware  business  corporation,
(herein, the foregoing shall be referred to collectively,  jointly and severally
as the "Borrowers"),  the Lenders whose signatures appear on the signature pages
hereto (the  "Lenders"),  and FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, a national bank ("First
Union") as a Lender and as Administrative Agent for the Lenders

                                    RECITALS

     A. The  Borrowers  and First Union had  previously  entered  into,  and are
currently  parties to, that  certain Loan and  Security  Agreement,  dated as of
April 8, 1998 (the "Original  Agreement"),  whereby First Union agreed to extend
certain credit to the Borrowers,  including a revolving  working capital line of
credit in the amount up to Three Million and 00/100 Dollars  ($3,000,000.00) and
a facility  in the  amount of up to Fifteen  Million  Dollars  ($15,000,000)  to
finance the  acquisition  of certain types of assets and business  operations by
the  Borrowers.

     B. The Borrowers  desire to increase the amount of credit available to them
under the Original Agreement, and to amend and restate the Original Agreement as
provided  herein,  including  consolidating  the current working capital line of
credit and acquisition  facility for borrowing  purposes.

     C. The Borrowers have applied to The Vermont Economic Development Authority
for the  issuance of certain  industrial  revenue  bonds,  the proceeds of which
would be to finance a 38,000 square foot expansion of the existing manufacturing
and  warehouse  facility of Borrowers  located at Catamount  Industrial  Park on
Route  66,  Randolph,  Vermont,  as  well  as to  facilitate  the  purchase  and
installation  of  equipment  and  bottling  lines at such  location  (the  "Bond
Transaction").  It is  anticipated  that,  under the Revolving  Credit  Facility
provided  for in this  Credit  Agreement,  a direct  pay letter of credit in the
approximate  amount of Four Million  Three Hundred  Thousand and 00/100  Dollars
($4,300,000.00)  will be issued by the  Administrative  Agent,  on behalf of the
Lenders, in connection with such Bond Transaction.

     D.  First  Union and the other  Lenders  hereto,  desire to enter into this
Amended and Restated  Credit  Agreement,  on the terms and  conditions  provided
herein. NOW,  THEREFORE,  for good and valuable  consideration,  the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, such parties
hereby agree:

                                   ARTICLE I

                                  DEFINITIONS

     SECTION 1.1  Definitions.  The following  terms when used in this Agreement
shall have the meanings assigned to them below:



<PAGE>

    "Acquisition"  means the  purchase by the  Borrowers of all or a portion of
the  assets,  stock  or  other  equity  interests  of any  Person.

     "Acquisition Documents" means in connection with any Permitted Acquisition,
any asset  purchase  agreement  or similar  agreement,  and all other  documents
entered  into  or  delivered  in  connection  with  any  Permitted  Acquisition.

     "Adjusted  Cash Flow" means,  for the seller in any Permitted  Acquisition,
Cash Flow plus all non-recurring  seller's  salaries,  bonuses,  withdrawals and
other non-recurring  expenses.

     "Administrative  Agent" means First Union in its capacity as Administrative
Agent hereunder,  and any successor thereto appointed  pursuant to Section 12.9.

     "Administrative  Agent's  Office"  means the  office of the  Administrative
Agent  specified in or determined in accordance  with the  provisions of Section
13.1(c).

     "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person (other than
a Subsidiary) which directly or indirectly  through one or more  intermediaries,
controls,  or is  controlled  by, or is under common  control  with,  such first
Person or any of their  Subsidiaries.  The term "control" means (a) the power to
vote five percent (5%) or more of the securities or other equity  interests of a
Person  having  ordinary  voting  power,  or (b)  the  possession,  directly  or
indirectly,  of any  other  power  to  direct  or  cause  the  direction  of the
management  and  policies  of a  Person,  whether  through  ownership  of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.

     "Aggregate   Commitment"   means  the  aggregate  amount  of  the  Lenders'
Commitments hereunder,  as such amount may be reduced or modified at any time or
from time to time  pursuant  to the  terms  hereof.  On the  Closing  Date,  the
Aggregate   Commitment   shall  be   Twenty-Five   Million  and  00/100  Dollars
($25,000,000.00).

     "Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Credit  Agreement,  as the same
may, from time to time, be amended, restated or otherwise modified.

     "Applicable Law" means all applicable  provisions of  constitutions,  laws,
statutes,   ordinances,   rules,  treaties,   regulations,   permits,  licenses,
approvals,  interpretations and orders of courts or Governmental Authorities and
all orders and decrees of all courts and arbitrators.

     "Applicable  Margin"  shall have the  meaning  assigned  thereto in Section
4.1(c).

     "Application"  means an application  submitted by the Borrowers in the form
specified  by the  Issuing  Lender,  from time to time,  requesting  the Issuing
Lender to issue a Letter of Credit.

     "Assignment  and  Acceptance"  shall have the meaning  assigned  thereto in
Section 13.10.

     "Available Commitment" means, as to any Lender at any time, an amount equal
to (a) such Lender's  Commitment  less (b) such  Lender's  Extensions of Credit.

     "Bond  Transaction"  shall  have  the  meaning  given  to that  term in the
Recitals.

                                      -2-

<PAGE>

     "Base  Rate"  means, at any time, the higher of (a) the Prime Rate, and (b)
the  Federal  Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%. Each change in the Base Rate shall take
effect simultaneously with the corresponding change or changes in the Prime Rate
or the Federal Funds Rate.

     "Base Rate Loan" means any Loan  bearing  interest at a rate based upon the
Base Rate,  as provided in Section 4.1.

     "Borrowers"  means,  unless the context requires  otherwise,  collectively,
jointly and severally,  Vermont Pure  Holdings,  Ltd., and Vermont Pure Springs,
Inc.,  together  with their  permitted  successors  and assigns,  including  any
trustees or receivers in any  bankruptcy  proceedings.

     "Business Day" means (a) for all purposes other than as set forth in clause
(b) below, any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday, or day on which
banks and lending  institutions  in Charlotte,  North  Carolina or New York, New
York are authorized or directed by  governmental or executive order to close for
business,  and (b) with respect to all notices and  determinations in connection
with,  and payments of principal  and interest on, any LIBOR Rate Loan,  any day
that is a  Business  Day  described  in  clause  (a) and  that is also a day for
trading by and between banks in Dollar deposits in the London interbank  market.

     "Capital   Asset"   means,   with  respect  to  the   Borrowers  and  their
Subsidiaries,  any asset that should, in accordance with GAAP, be classified and
accounted  for  as a  capital  asset  on a  Consolidated  balance  sheet  of the
Borrowers and their Subsidiaries.

     "Capital   Expenditures"   means  expenditures  for  any  fixed  assets  or
improvements,  replacements,  substitutions  or additions  thereto  which have a
useful life of more than one year,  including  assets  acquired  pursuant to any
Capital Lease.

     "Capital  Lease"  means any lease for  property,  real,  personal or mixed,
under which such Person is the lessee and which,  in accordance  with GAAP, such
Lease is or  should be  capitalized  on the books of such  Person.

     "Cash Flow" means, for the applicable  immediately  preceding  rolling four
(4) quarters,  the sum of the  following,  determined on a  Consolidated  basis,
without  duplication,  for the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries:  (a) net income
for  the  applicable  immediately  preceding  period,  plus  (b)  the sum of (i)
Interest Expense,  (ii)  depreciation and amortization,  and (iii) provision for
income tax  expenses,  in all of the  foregoing  cases  without  adjustment  for
extraordinary  gains or losses.

     "Change of  Control"  means the  occurrence  of an event such that,  or the
entering into an agreement whereby,  any Person or two or more Persons acting in
concert  shall have (i)  acquired  beneficial  ownership  (within the meaning of
Rules 13d-3 of the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  under the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) of more than 49% of the fully diluted  common stock of the
Borrowers,  or (ii) acquired voting control of the fully diluted common stock of
the  Borrowers or of the board of  directors.

     "Closing  Date" means the date of this Agreement or such later Business Day
upon which each condition  described in Section 5.2 shall be satisfied or waived

                                      -3-

<PAGE>

in all respects in a manner acceptable to the Administrative  Agent, in its sole
discretion;  provided, however, in no event shall the Closing Date be later than
January 31, 2000.

     "Code"  means  the  Internal  Revenue  Code  of  1986,  and the  rules  and
regulations thereunder, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time.

     "Collateral"  means all property and assets of the Borrowers  which are now
or hereafter pledged to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the
Lenders as security for the payment and performance of the Obligations, pursuant
to  any  Security  Document.

     "Collateral   Assignments"  means  those  certain   collateral   assignment
agreements  previously  executed  in favor of First  Union,  as amended by those
certain  modification  agreements  executed of even date  herewith,  whereby the
Borrowers  pledge  (and  confirm  their prior  pledge of) to the  Administrative
Agent,  for the  ratable  benefit  of  Administrative  Agent (in its  individual
capacity as a Lender) and the other  Lenders,  as security for the  Obligations,
the Borrowers'  respective  interests in all of their water and mineral  rights,
contracts,  licenses,  trademarks, trade names, leaseholds, general intangibles,
intellectual   property,    landlord   waivers,    estoppel   agreements,    and
non-disturbance  agreements,  as any of the  foregoing  may from time to time be
amended,  restated  or  modified.

     "Commitment" means, as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make
Loans to and issue or participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of
the  Borrowers  hereunder in an  aggregate  principal or face amount at any time
outstanding  not to exceed the amount set forth  opposite  such Lender's name on
Schedule 1 hereto,  as the same  obligations  and  commitments may be reduced or
modified  at any  time  or  from  time to time  pursuant  to the  terms  hereof.

     "Commitment  Percentage"  means, as to any Lender at any time, the ratio of
(a) the amount of the Commitment of such Lender to (b) the Aggregate  Commitment
of all of the  Lenders.

     "Consolidated"  means, when used with reference to financial  statements or
financial  statement  items  of  the  Borrowers  and  their  Subsidiaries,  such
statements  or  items on a  consolidated  basis in  accordance  with  applicable
principles of consolidation  under GAAP.

     "Credit  Facility" means the collective  reference to the Revolving  Credit
Facility and the L/C Facility.

     "Current  Maturities"  means  such  portion  of Funded  Debt which was paid
pursuant to a  contractual  obligation  to so pay such debt over the most recent
rolling four (4) quarters.

     "Debt" means,  with respect to the Borrowers and their  Subsidiaries at any
date and without duplication, the sum of the following, calculated in accordance
with GAAP: (a) all liabilities,  obligations and indebtedness  including but not
limited to obligations  evidenced by bonds,  debentures,  notes or other similar
instruments of any such Person, (b) all obligations to pay the deferred purchase
price of property or services of any such Person,  except trade payables arising
in the ordinary  course of business,  (c) all  obligations of any such Person as
lessee under Capital Leases,  (d) all debt of any other Person secured by a Lien
on any  asset of any  such  Person,  (e) all  Guaranty  Obligations  of any such
Person,  (f) all  obligations,  contingent  or  otherwise,  of any  such  Person

                                      -4-

<PAGE>

relative  to the face  amount  of  letters  of  credit,  whether  or not  drawn,
including  without  limitation  any  Reimbursement   Obligation,   and  banker's
acceptances  issued for the account of any such Person,  (g) all  obligations of
any such  Person to redeem,  repurchase,  exchange,  defease or  otherwise  make
payments in respect of capital stock or other securities of such Person, and (h)
all  obligations  incurred  by any such Person  pursuant to Hedging  Agreements.

     "Default" means any of the events specified in Section  11.1 which with the
passage of time, the giving of notice or any other  condition,  would constitute
an Event of Default.

     "Default  Rate" means a rate of interest  equal to the Base Rate plus three
percent (3%) per annum.  "Dollars"  or "$" means,  unless  otherwise  qualified,
dollars in lawful currency of the United States.

     "Eligible  Assignee" means,  with respect to any assignment 'of the rights,
interest and obligations of a Lender hereunder,  a Person that is at the time of
such  assignment (a) a commercial  bank  organized  under the laws of the United
States or any state thereof,  having  combined  capital and surplus in excess of
$500,000,000,  (b) a  commercial  bank  organized  under  the laws of any  other
country  that is a  member  of the  Organization  of  Economic  Cooperation  and
Development,  or a political  subdivision of any such country,  having  combined
capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000,  (c) a finance company, insurance
company or other financial  institution which in the ordinary course of business
extends  credit of the type  extended  hereunder  and that has  total  assets in
excess of $1,000,000,000, (d) already a Lender hereunder (whether as an original
party to this Agreement or as the assignee of another Lender), (e) the successor
(whether by transfer of assets,  merger,  operation of law, or otherwise) to all
or substantially all of the commercial lending business of the assigning Lender,
or (f) any other  Person  that has been  approved  in  writing,  as an  Eligible
Assignee by the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent;  provided,  further, all
such  entities  shall comply,  or shall have  complied,  with the  provisions of
Section 13.10 herein.

     "Employee  Benefit Plan" means any employee benefit plan within the meaning
of Section 3(3) of ERISA which (a) is maintained  for employees of the Borrowers
or any ERISA  Affiliate  or (b) has at any time within the  preceding  six years
been  maintained  for the  employees  of the  Borrowers or any current or former
ERISA Affiliate.

     "Environmental  Laws"  means any and all  federal,  state  and local  laws,
statutes,   ordinances,   rules,  regulations,   permits,  licenses,  approvals,
interpretations  and orders of courts or Governmental  Authorities,  relating to
the protection of human health or the  environment,  including,  but not limited
to, requirements pertaining to the manufacture,  processing,  distribution, use,
treatment, storage, disposal,  transportation,  handling, reporting,  licensing,
permitting,  investigation or remediation of Hazardous Materials.

     "ERISA" means the Employee  Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the
rules and  regulations  thereunder,  each as amended,  supplemented or otherwise
modified.

                                      -5-

<PAGE>

    "ERISA  Affiliate"  means any Person who  together  with the  Borrowers  is
treated as a single employer  within the meaning of Section 414(b),  (c), (m) or
(o) of the Code or Section  4001(b) of ERISA.

     "Eurodollar   Reserve  Percentage"  means,  for  any  day,  the  percentage
(expressed as a decimal and rounded  upwards,  if necessary,  to the next higher
1/100th  of 1%) which is in effect  for such day as  prescribed  by the  Federal
Reserve Board (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement
(including without  limitation any basic supplemental or emergency  reserves) in
respect of eurocurrency liabilities or any similar category of liabilities for a
member bank of the Federal  Reserve System in New York City.  "Event of Default"
means any of the events specified in Section 11.1, provided that any requirement
for  passage  of time,  giving  of  notice,  or any  other  condition,  has been
satisfied.

     "Extensions of Credit" means, as to any Lender at any time, an amount equal
to the sum of (a) the aggregate  principal  amount of all Revolving Credit Loans
made  by such  Lender  then  outstanding,  plus  (b)  such  Lender's  Commitment
Percentage of the L/C  Obligations  then  outstanding.

     "FDIC" means the Federal Deposit  Insurance  Corporation,  or any successor
thereto.

     "Federal  Funds  Rate"  means,  the rate per  annum  (rounded  upwards,  if
necessary,  to the next higher 1/100th of 1%)  representing  the daily effective
federal  funds  rate as quoted by the  Administrative  Agent  and  confirmed  in
Federal  Reserve  Board  Statistical  Release  H.15  (519) or any  successor  or
substitute publication selected by the Administrative Agent. If, for any reason,
such rate is not  available,  then "Federal  Funds Rate" shall mean a daily rate
which is determined,  in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, to be the rate
at which federal funds are being offered for sale in the national  federal funds
market at 9:00 a.m. (Philadelphia time). Rates for weekends or holidays shall be
the same as the  rate for the most  immediate  preceding  Business  Day.

     "First  Union"  means  First  Union  National  Bank,  a  national   banking
association,  and its predecessors (including CoreStates Bank, N.A.), successors
and  assigns.

     "Fiscal Year" means the fiscal year of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries
ending on  October  31 of each  year.

     "Fixed  Charges"  means the sum of: (a) Interest  Expense paid in cash, (b)
Current  Maturities,  and (c) income taxes paid in cash.

     "Fixed  Charge   Coverage"   means  the  ratio  of:  (a)  Cash  Flow  minus
non-financed  Capital  Expenditures  to (b) Fixed  Charges,  as  calculated on a
rolling four (4) quarter basis.

     "Funded Debt" means, on a consolidated basis and without  duplication:

     (a)  All  items  which  should  in  conformity  with  GAAP be classified as
          indebtedness  for borrowed money and as such should be included on the
          balance  sheet  of  Borrowers,   including  without  limitation,   (i)
          obligations  under the  Revolving  Credit  Notes,  (ii)  indebtedness,
          obligations and liabilities for borrowed money or for the

                                      -6-

<PAGE>

          deferred  purchase price of property,  (iii) Capital Leases,  (iv) all
          indebtedness,   obligations  and  liabilities  secured  by  any  lien,
          mortgage,  charge,  encumbrance  or security  interest on any property
          owned by Borrowers even though it has not assumed or otherwise  become
          liable for the payment  thereof;  and (v) Permitted  seller Notes; but
          excluding Subordinated Debt.

     (b)  All guarantees (whether by discount or otherwise), endorsements (other
          than for  collection  or deposit in the ordinary  course of Borrowers'
          business) and other contingent obligations of Borrowers in respect of,
          or  to  purchase  or   otherwise   acquire  or  become   liable  upon,
          indebtedness,  obligations or liabilities of others, including without
          limitation,  surety  bonds;

     (c)  All obligations  or liabilities of Borrowers  under or pursuant to any
          letter of credit, surety Bonds or similar obligations.

     "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles, as recognized by the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Financial  Accounting
Standards Board,  consistently  applied and maintained on a consistent basis for
the  Borrowers  and their  Subsidiaries  throughout  the  period  indicated  and
consistent  with  the  prior  financial  practice  of the  Borrowers  and  their
Subsidiaries.

     "Governmental  Approvals" means all  authorizations,  consents,  approvals,
licenses and exemptions of,  registrations and filings with, and reports to, all
Governmental  Authorities.

     "Governmental  Authority"  means any nation,  province,  state or political
subdivision  thereof,  and any  government or any Person  exercising  executive,
legislative,   regulatory  or  administrative  functions  of  or  pertaining  to
government,  and any  corporation or other entity owned or  controlled,  through
stock or capital  ownership or  otherwise,  by any of the  foregoing.

     "Guaranty Obligation"  means,  with  respect  to  the  Borrowers  and their
Subsidiaries,  without duplication, any obligation,  contingent or otherwise, of
any such  Person  pursuant  to which such  Person  has  directly  or  indirectly
guaranteed or become surety for any Debt or other obligation of any other Person
and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or
indirect,  contingent or otherwise of any such Person (a) to purchase or pay (or
advance  or supply  funds for the  purchase  or  payment  of) such Debt or other
obligation (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements,  by agreement
to keep well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay,
or to maintain financial  statement  condition or otherwise) or (b) entered into
for the  purpose of  assuring  in any other  manner the  obligee of such Debt or
other  obligation for the payment  thereof,  or to protect such obligee  against
loss in respect  thereof (in whole or in part);  provided that the term Guaranty
Obligation  shall not  include  endorsements  for  collection  or deposit in the
ordinary course of Borrowers' business.

     "Hazardous  Materials"  means any  substances or materials (a) which are or
become  defined  as  hazardous   wastes,   hazardous   substances,   pollutants,
contaminants,  chemical  substances  or mixtures or toxic  substances  under any
Applicable  Law,  (b)  which  are  toxic,   explosive,   corrosive,   flammable,
infectious, radioactive,  carcinogenic,  mutagenic or otherwise harmful to human
health  or the  environment  and are or  become  regulated  by any  Governmental

                                      -7-

<PAGE>

Authority,  (c) the presence of which require investigation or remediation under
any Applicable Law, (d) the discharge or emission or release of which requires a
permit or license under any Applicable Law or other Governmental  Approval,  (e)
which are deemed to constitute a nuisance, a trespass or pose a health or safety
hazard to persons or neighboring properties, (f) which consist of underground or
aboveground  storage tanks,  whether empty,  filled or partially filled with any
substance, or (g) which contain, without limitation,  asbestos,  polychlorinated
biphenyls, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, petroleum hydrocarbons,  petroleum
derived  substances or waste,  crude oil, nuclear fuel, natural gas or synthetic
gas.

     "Hedging  Agreement"  means any agreement  with respect to an interest rate
swap,  collar,  cap,  floor or a  forward  rate  agreement  or  other  agreement
regarding the hedging of interest rate risk exposure executed in connection with
hedging the interest rate exposure of the Borrowers,  and any confirming  letter
executed  pursuant  to such  hedging  agreement,  all as  amended,  restated  or
otherwise  modified.

     "Intangibles"  means as of the date of any determination  thereof the total
amount of goodwill,  patents, trade names, trademarks,  copyrights,  franchises,
experimental  expense,  organization  expense,  unamortized  debt  discount  and
expense, the excess of cost of shares acquired over book value of related assets
and such other assets as are properly  classified as "intangible  assets" of the
Borrowers  determined in accordance  with GAAP.

     "Interest Coverage" means the ratio of: (a) the Borrowers' Cash Flow to (b)
the Borrowers' Interest Expense, calculated on a rolling four (4) quarter basis.

     "Interest Expense" means interest expense paid in cash on account of Funded
Debt.

     "Interest  Period"  shall  have the  meaning  assigned  thereto  in Section
4.1(b).

     "Investment"  means  any  loan or advance to, or purchase or acquisition of
the securities or obligations  of, any Person or the assumption of any liability
of another  Person which,  in each case, did not arise from sales to such Person
in the ordinary course of business.

     "Issuing Lender" means First Union, in its capacity as issuer of any Letter
of Credit,  or any successor  thereto.

     "L/C Commitment" means the lesser of (a) Five Million  and  00/100  Dollars
($5,000,000.00)   and  (b)  the  Aggregate Commitment.

     "L/C Facility" means the letter of credit facility  established pursuant to
Article III hereof.

     "L/C Obligations"  means at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the
aggregate  undrawn  and  unexpired  amount of the then  issued  and  outstanding
Letters of Credit (including all Obligations owing in connection with any Letter
of Credit issued in connection with the Bond  Transaction) and (b) the aggregate
amount of drawings  under Letters of Credit which have not then been  reimbursed
pursuant to Section 3.5.

     "L/C Participants" means the collective  reference to all the Lenders other
than the Issuing Lender.

                                      -8-

<PAGE>

     "Lender"  means each Person  executing this Agreement as a Lender set forth
on the signature pages hereto and each Person that hereafter  becomes a party to
this Agreement as a Lender  pursuant to Section 13.10.

     "Lending  Office"  means,  with  respect to any Lender,  the office of such
Lender maintaining such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the Loans.  "Letter(s)
of Credit" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3.1.

     "LIBOR" means the rate of interest per annum determined on the basis of the
rate for  deposits in Dollars in minimum  amounts of at least  $5,000,000  for a
period equal to the  applicable  Interest  Period which  appears on the Telerate
Page 3750 at approximately  11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior
to  the  first  day  of the  applicable  Interest  Period  (rounded  upward,  if
necessary,  to the nearest  one-sixteenth of one percent  (1/16%)).  If, for any
reason,  such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750,  then "LIBOR" shall be
determined by the  Administrative  Agent to be the arithmetic  average  (rounded
upward,  if necessary,  to the nearest  one-sixteenth of one percent (1/16%)) of
the rate per annum at which  deposits in Dollars would be offered by first class
banks in the London interbank market to the Administrative  Agent  approximately
11:00 a.m.  (London  time) two (2)  Business  Days prior to the first day of the
applicable  Interest Period for a period equal to such Interest Period and in an
amount  substantially equal to the amount of the applicable Loan as indicated on
Borrowers'  Notice of  Borrowing.

     "LIBOR Rate"  means  an  interest  rate  per  annum equal to LIBOR plus the
Applicable  Margin.

     "LIBOR Rate Loan" means any Loan bearing  interest at a rate based upon the
LIBOR Rate as provided in Section  4.1(a).

     "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien pledge, charge,
security  interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset.  For the
purposes of this  Agreement,  a Person  shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien
any asset which it has acquired or holds  subject to the interest of a vendor or
lessor  under any  conditional  sale  agreement,  Capital  Lease or other  title
retention  agreement  relating  to such  asset.

     "Loans" means the  collective  reference to the Revolving  Credit Loans and
"Loan"  means any of such Loans.

     "Loan  Documents"  means,  collectively,  this  Agreement,  the Notes,  the
Applications,  any  Hedging  Agreement  with  any  Lender  (which  such  Hedging
Agreement is  permitted or required  hereunder),  the  Security  Documents,  the
Surety Agreements,  all agreements,  documents and instruments executed with and
delivered to any Lender in connection with the Bond Transaction,  and each other
financing  statement,  stock  power,  document,   instrument,   certificate  and
agreement  executed and delivered by the Borrowers,  their Subsidiaries or their
counsel in  connection  with this  Agreement or otherwise  referred to herein or
contemplated  hereby,  all as may be amended,  restated or  otherwise  modified.

                                      -9-


<PAGE>

     "Material  Adverse  Effect" means,  with respect to the Borrowers or any of
their  Subsidiaries,  a  material  adverse  effect  on the  properties,  assets,
business,  prospects,  operations  or condition  (financial or otherwise) of any
such Person or the ability of any such Person to perform its  obligations  under
the Loan  Documents  or  Material  Contracts  to which it is a party.

     "Material  Contract" means (a) any contract or other agreement,  written or
oral, of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries involving monetary liability
of or to any such  Person in an amount in excess of $250,000  per annum,  or (b)
any other  contract or  agreement,  written or oral,  of the Borrowers or any of
their Subsidiaries the failure to comply with which could reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     "Mortgage"  means  that  certain  Mortgage  Deed,  Security  Agreement  and
Financing   Statement   Agreement  of  even  date   executed  in  favor  of  the
Administrative  Agent, for the ratable benefit of  Administrative  Agent (in its
individual  capacity  as a Lender)  and the  other  Lenders,  pursuant  to which
Vermont Pure Springs,  Inc. grants a security  interest and mortgage upon all of
its respective  real property,  subject only to permitted  liens consented to by
and  disclosed to  Administrative  Agent,  as of such mortgage may, from time to
time,  be  amended,   restated  or  modified.

     "Multiemployer  Plan" means a  "'multiemployer  plan" as defined in Section
4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Borrowers or any ERISA Affiliate is making,  or
is accruing an obligation to make, contributions within the preceding six years.

     "Net  Worth"  means,  at any time,  the  total net worth of the  Borrowers,
determined on a consolidated basis, without  duplications,  minus: (i) all loans
and  advances  to   shareholders   and  (ii)   guarantees  of   indebtedness  of
shareholders,  all as  determined  in  accordance  with GAAP.

     "Notes" means the  collective  reference to the Revolving  Credit Notes and
"Note" means any of such Notes.

     "Notice of Account  Designation" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in
Section 2.3(b).

     "Notice of Borrowing"  shall have the meaning,  assigned thereto in Section
2.2(a).

     "Notice of Conversion/Continuation" shall have the meaning assigned thereto
in Section 4.2.

     "Notice of Prepayment"  shall have the meaning  assigned thereto in Section
2.3(c).

     "Obligations"  means,  in each case,  whether now in existence or hereafter
arising:  (a) the  principal of and interest on  (including  interest  accruing,
after the filing of any bankruptcy or similar  petition) the Loans,  (b) the L/C
Obligations, (c) all payment and other obligations owing by the Borrowers to any
Lender or the  Administrative  Agent under any Hedging Agreement with any Lender
(which such  Hedging  Agreement is  permitted  or required  hereunder),  (d) any
payment  and  other  obligations  owing by the  Borrowers  to any  Lender or the
Administrative  Agent pursuant to the Bond  Transaction,  and (e) all other fees
and commissions  (including  attorney's  fees),  charges,  indebtedness,  loans,

                                      -10-

<PAGE>

liabilities,  financial accommodations,  obligations, covenants and duties owing
by the  Borrowers  to the Lenders or the  Administrative  Agent,  of every kind,
nature and description,  direct or indirect,  absolute or contingent,  due or to
become due, contractual or tortious, liquidated or unliquidated,  and whether or
not evidenced by any note,  in each case under or in respect of this  Agreement,
any Note,  any Letter of Credit or any of the other Loan  Documents.

     "Officer's Compliance  Certificate" shall have the meaning assigned thereto
in Section 7.2.

     "Original  Agreement"  shall  have the  meaning  given to that  term in the
Recitals.

     "Other Taxes" shall have the meaning  assigned  thereto in Section 4.11(b).

     "PBGC" means the Pension  Benefit  Guaranty  Corporation  or any  successor
agency.

     "Pension Plan" means any Employee  Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer
Plan,  which is subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of
the Code and which (a) is maintained for employees of the Borrowers or any ERISA
Affiliates or (b) has at any time within the preceding six years been maintained
for the  employees  of the  Borrowers  or any of their  current or former  ERISA
Affiliates.

     "Permitted  Acquisition" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section
10.4.

     "Permitted Assumed Liabilities" means bottle deposit  liabilities,  Capital
Leases for vehicles and equipment,  obligations for rent under operating leases,
and  Permitted  seller  Debt.

     "Permitted  Seller Notes" means notes issued to sellers in connection  with
any Permitted  Acquisition,  and issued in accordance to the conditions thereof,
which  notes  shall be  unsecured  and  subordinated  in right of payment to the
Borrowers'  Obligations  hereunder,  with all of the foregoing to be in form and
substance  satisfactory  to  each  of the  Lenders.  Despite  the  subordination
provisions,  Permitted  Seller Notes shall be deemed to constitute  Funded Debt,
not  Subordinated  Debt, for covenant  calculation  purposes.

     "Person"  means an  individual,  corporation,  limited  liability  company,
partnership,  association,  trust,  business trust,  joint venture,  joint stock
company,  pool,  syndicate,  sole proprietorship,  unincorporated  organization,
Governmental  Authority  or any other  form of entity or group  thereof.

     "Prime Rate" means,  at any time,  the rate of interest per annum  publicly
announced from time to time by First Union as its Prime rate. Each change in the
Prime Rate shall be  effective  as of the  opening of  business  on the day such
change in the Prime Rate occurs.  The parties hereto  acknowledge  that the rate
announced publicly by First Union as its Prime Rate is an index or base rate and
shall not  necessarily  be First  Union's  lowest or best  rate  charged  to its
customers or other banks.

     "Purchase Price" means the aggregate amount of cash paid, Permitted Assumed
Liabilities  assumed,  and Permitted  Seller Notes and common stock  issued,  in
connection with the Borrowers' undertaking any Permitted Acquisition.

                                      -11-
<PAGE>

     "Register"  shall have the meaning  assigned  thereto in Section  13.10(d).

     "Reimbursement  Obligation"  means  the  obligation  of  the  Borrowers  to
reimburse  the Issuing  Lender  pursuant to Section 3.5 for amounts  drawn under
Letters of Credit.

     "Required  Lenders"  means,  at any date,  any  combination  of Lenders who
collectively  hold at least  sixty-seven  percent (67%) of the aggregate  unpaid
principal  amount of the Notes and any L/C  Obligations,  or if there are no L/C
Obligations,  and if no amounts are outstanding  under the Notes,  then the term
"Required Lenders" means any combination of Lenders whose Commitment Percentages
aggregate at least sixty-seven percent (67%).

     "Responsible  Officer"  means any of the  following:  the  chief  executive
officer,  chief operating officer,  chief financial officer,  president,  or the
chairman  of the  Borrowers  or any other  officer of the  Borrowers  reasonably
acceptable to the  Administrative  Agent.

     "Revolving Credit Facility" means the revolving credit facility established
pursuant to Article II hereof,  and shall  include the  Revolving  Credit Loans.

     "Revolving Credit Loans" means, for any Lender,  any revolving loan made to
the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.1, and all such revolving loans collectively
as the context requires.

     "Revolving  Credit Notes" means the  collective  reference to the Revolving
Credit  Notes  made by the  Borrowers  payable  to the  order  of  each  Lender,
substantially  in the form of Exhibit A hereto,  evidencing the Revolving Credit
Facility,   and  any  amendments  and  modifications  thereto,  any  substitutes
therefor, and any replacements,  restatements, renewals or extension thereof, in
whole or in part;  "Revolving  Credit Note" means any of such  Revolving  Credit
Notes.

     "Security  Agreements" means those certain security  agreements  previously
executed  in favor of First  Union,  as amended and  restated  by those  certain
amended and restated security  agreements of even date herewith by the Borrowers
and the Sureties in favor of the  Administrative  Agent, for the ratable benefit
of the Lenders,  whereby the Borrowers and the Sureties pledge to and grant (and
confirm their prior pledge and grant) to the Administrative Agent a lien against
and security interest in all tangible and intangible assets of the Borrowers and
the Sureties,  including without limitation, all now owned or hereafter acquired
inventory,   equipment,   deposit   accounts,   investment   property,   general
intangibles,  accounts receivable,  contract rights (including water and mineral
rights) and other personal property of the Borrowers and the Sureties, as any of
the  foregoing  may from time to time be  amended,  restated  or  modified.  The
Security  Agreements also includes that certain Security Agreement dated of even
date wit this  Agreement  executed and delivered in favor of the  Administrative
Agent,  for the  ratable  benefit  of the  Lenders,  whereby  Adirondack  Coffee
Service,  Inc.  grants to the  Administrative  Agent a lien against and security
interest  in  all  of its  tangible  and  intangible  assets  including  without
limitation,  all now owned or hereafter acquired inventory,  equipment,  deposit
accounts,   investment  property,  general  intangibles,   accounts  receivable,
contract  rights  (including  water and mineral  rights) and all other  personal

                                      -12-

<PAGE>

property of Adirondack Coffee Service, Inc., as the foregoing Security Agreement
may from time to time be amended,  restated or  modified.

     "Security  Documents" means the collective  reference to the Mortgage,  the
Security Agreements,  the Stock Pledge Agreements,  the Collateral  Assignments,
and each  other  agreement  or writing  pursuant  to which the  Borrowers  , the
Sureties or any Subsidiary thereof purports to pledge or grant to Administrative
Agent or any of the  Lenders  a  security  interest  in any  property  or assets
securing the  Obligations,  or any such Person  purports to guaranty the payment
and/or performance of the Obligations to the Lender.

     "Solvent"  means,  as  to  the  Borrowers  and  their  Subsidiaries,  on  a
particular  date,  any such  Person (a) has capital  sufficient  to carry on its
business and transactions and all business and transactions in which it is about
to engage and is able to pay its debts as they mature,  (b) owns property having
a value, both at fair valuation and at present fair saleable value, greater than
the amount required to pay its probable liabilities  (including  contingencies),
and (c) does not  believe  that it will incur  debts or  liabilities  beyond its
ability  to pay  such  debts  or  liabilities  as  they  mature.

     "Stock  Pledge  Agreements"  means those  certain  stock pledge  agreements
previously  executed  in favor of  First  Union,  as  amended  by those  certain
amendment  agreements of even date, by the Borrowers in favor of  Administrative
Agent,  for the  ratable  benefit  of  Administrative  Agent (in its  individual
capacity as a Lender) and the other Lenders,  together with all necessary  stock
powers, duly executed in blank, as any of the foregoing may from time to time be
amended,  restated or modified.  The Stock Pledge  Agreements also includes that
certain  Stock Pledge  Agreement  of even date,  and related  irrevocable  stock
power,  executed and  delivered by Vermont  Pure  Springs,  Inc. in favor of the
Administrative  Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders,  granting a first
priority  security  interest  in and lien on all of the issued  and  outstanding
shares of stock of Adirondack  Coffee Service,  Inc.

     "Subordinated  Debt" means  indebtedness  for  borrowed  money  issued to a
Person other than a seller in a Permitted  Acquisition  which is  unsecured  and
subordinated in right of payment to the Borrowers' Obligations  hereunder,  with
all of the  foregoing to be in form and substance  satisfactory  to the Lenders.

     "Subsidiary" means as to any Person, any corporation,  partnership, limited
liability  company or other entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the
outstanding  capital stock or other ownership  interests  having ordinary voting
power to elect a majority of the board of  directors  or other  managers of such
corporation,  partnership,  limited  liability company or other entity is at the
time, directly or indirectly, owned by or the management is otherwise controlled
by such Person  (irrespective  of whether,  at the time,  capital stock or other
ownership  interests  of  any  other  class  or  classes  of  such  corporation,
partnership,  limited liability company or other entity shall have or might have
voting power by reason of the happening of any  contingency).  Unless  otherwise
qualified  references to  "Subsidiary" or  "Subsidiaries"  herein shall refer to
those of the Borrowers.

     "Sureties"  means,  unless the context  requires  otherwise,  collectively,
jointly  and  severally,  Excelsior  Springs  Water  Company,  Inc.,  a New York

                                      -13-

<PAGE>

business corporation,  A.M. Fridays, Inc., a New Hampshire business corporation,
and Adirondack Coffee Service, Inc., a New York corporation, together with their
permitted  successors  and  assigns,  including  any  trustee or receiver in any
bankruptcy   proceedings.

     "Surety  Agreements"  means  those  certain  surety  agreements  previously
executed  in favor of First  Union,  as amended and  restated  by those  certain
amended and restated  guaranty  agreements of even date herewith by the Sureties
in favor of the  Administrative  Agent,  for the ratable benefit of the Lenders,
whereby the  Sureties  agree to act as  unlimited  sureties  for the  repayment,
finally and in full, of all of the  Obligations,  as any of the foregoing may be
from time to time amended, restated or modified. The Surety Agreement also means
that certain  guaranty  agreement of even date  herewith  executed by Adirondack
Coffee Service,  Inc. in favor of the Administrative  Agent, the ratable benefit
of the  Lenders,  whereby  Adirondack  Coffee  Service,  Inc.  agrees  to act as
unlimited  surety  for  the  repayment,  finally  and  in  full,  of  all of the
Obligations,  as this  document  may from time to time be  amended,  restated or
modified.

     "Taxes" shall have the meaning  assigned  thereto in Section 4.11(a).

     "Termination  Date"  has the  meaning  given to that term in  Section  2.6.

     "Termination  Event" means:  (a) a "Reportable  Event" described in Section
4043 of ERISA,  or (b) the  withdrawal of the  Borrowers or any ERISA  Affiliate
from a Pension Plan during a plan year in which it was a "substantial  employer"
as defined in Section 4001 (a)(2) of ERISA,  or (c) the termination of a Pension
Plan,  the  filing  of a notice of intent  to  terminate  a Pension  Plan or the
treatment of a Pension Plan  amendment as a  termination  under  Section 4041 of
ERISA, or (d) the institution of proceedings to terminate, or the appointment of
a trustee  with  respect to, any Pension Plan by the PBGC or (e) any other event
or condition which would  constitute  grounds under Section 4042(a) of ERISA for
the termination  of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer,  any Pension
Plan,  or (f) the partial or complete  withdrawal  of the Borrowers or any ERISA
Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan, or (g) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to
Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA,  or (h) any event or  condition
whic results in the  reorganization or insolvency of a Multiemployer  Plan under
Sections 4241 or 4245 of ERISA,  or (i) any event or condition  which results in
the  termination  of a  Multiemployer  Plan under  Section 4041A of ERISA or the
institution  by PBGC of  proceedings  to  terminate a  Multiemployer  Plan under
Section 4042 of ERISA.

     "Uniform Customs" the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary  Credits
(1994 Revision),  International  Chamber of Commerce  Publication No. 500.

     "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect  in  the  Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania,  or, as the context  requires,  the Uniform  Commercial Code in
effect in each state where the Collateral  may at any time be located,  or where
Administrative Agent may need to take action to protect the Lenders' interest in
the  Collateral,  as any of the foregoing may be amended,  restated or otherwise
modified.

     "United States" means the United States of America.

                                      -14-
<PAGE>

     "Wholly-Owned" means, with respect to a Subsidiary,  that all of the shares
of capital stock or other ownership  interests of such Subsidiary are,  directly
or  indirectly,  owned or controlled by the Borrowers  and/or one or more of its
Wholly-Owned  Subsidiaries.

     SECTION 1.2  General.  Unless  otherwise  specified,  a  reference  in this
Agreement  to  a  particular  section,  subsection,  Schedule  or  Exhibit  is a
reference to that section,  subsection,  Schedule or Exhibit of this  Agreement.
Wherever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the
singular or plural shall include the singular and plural, and pronouns stated in
the  masculine,  feminine or neuter  gender  shall  include the  masculine,  the
feminine and the neuter. Any reference herein to "Philadelphia time" shall refer
to the applicable time of day in Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania.

     SECTION 1.3 Other Definitions and Provisions.

     (a)  Use of  Capitalized  Terms.  Unless  otherwise  defined  therein,  all
capitalized terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when
used  in  this  Agreement,  the  Notes  and  the  other  Loan  Documents  or any
certificate,  report  or  other  document  made or  delivered  pursuant  to this
Agreement.

     (b)  Miscellaneous.  The words "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and words
of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.



     SECTION 2.1 Revolving Credit Loans.  Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement,  each Lender  severally agrees to make Revolving Credit Loans to
the  Borrowers  from time to time from the Closing Date through the  Termination
Date as requested by the Borrowers in accordance  with the terms of Section 2.2;
provided,  that (a) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding  Revolving
Credit Loans (after giving effect to any amount  requested) shall not exceed the
Aggregate  Commitment less the sum of all outstanding L/C  Obligations;  and (b)
the principal  amount of the  outstanding  Revolving  Credit Loans (after giving
effect to any amount  requested)  from any Lender to the Borrowers  shall not at
any  time  exceed  such  Lender's   Commitment  less  such  Lender's  Commitment
Percentage of  outstanding  L/C  Obligations.  Each  Revolving  Credit Loan by a
Lender  shall be in a principal  amount  equal to the amount that such  Lender's
Commitment  Percentage bears to the aggregate  principal amount of the Revolving
Credit Loan  requested by the Borrowers on such  occasion.  Subject to the terms
and conditions  hereof,  the Borrowers may borrow,  repay and reborrow Revolving
Credit Loans  hereunder until the  Termination  Date.

     SECTION 2.2 Procedure for Advances of Revolving  Credit Loans.

     (a) Requests for  Borrowing.  The Borrowers  shall give the  Administrative
Agent  irrevocable prior written notice in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B

                                      -15-

<PAGE>

(a "Notice of Borrowing") not later than 11:00 a.m.  (Philadelphia time): (i) on
the same Business Day of the proposed  advance,  if the Loan is to bear interest
at the Base Rate;  and (ii) at least three (3)  Business  Days before the day of
the  proposed  advance,  if the Loan is to bear  interest at the LIBOR Rate,  in
either case specifying (A) the date of such borrowing, which shall be a Business
Day and shall conform to the time  requirements  listed above, (B) the amount of
such  borrowing,  which (x) if the  advance is to accrue  interest  at the LIBOR
Rate,  shall be in a minimum  amount of  $250,000,  and  multiple  integrals  of
$250,000 thereof,  or (y) if the advance is to accrue interest at the Base Rate,
shall be in a minimum  amount of $250,000,  and multiple  integrals of $250,000;
and (C) in the case of a LIBOR Rate Loan,  the duration of the  Interest  Period
applicable thereto.  Notices received after 11:00 a.m. (Philadelphia time) shall
be deemed  received on the next  Business  Day. The  Administrative  Agent shall
promptly  notify the Lenders of each Notice of Borrowing.

     (b)  Disbursement  of  Revolving  Credit  Loans.  Not later  than 2:00 p.m.
(Philadelphia  time) on the  proposed  borrowing  date,  each  Lender  will make
available  to the  Administrative  Agent,  at the  office of the  Administrative
Agent,  for the account of the Borrowers,  and in funds  immediately  available,
such Lender's Commitment  Percentage of the Revolving Credit Loans to be made on
such  borrowing   date.   The  Borrowers   hereby   irrevocably   authorize  the
Administrative  Agent to  disburse  the  proceeds  of each  borrowing  requested
pursuant to this  Section 2.2 in  immediately  available  funds by  crediting or
wiring such proceeds to the deposit  account of the Borrowers  identified in the
most recent notice delivered by the Borrowers to the Administrative  Agent, each
such notice shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto (a "Notice of
Account  Designation")  or as  otherwise  agreed upon by the  Borrowers  and the
Administrative  Agent  from time to time.  Subject to Section  4.7  hereof,  the
Administrative  Agent  shall not be  obligated  to  disburse  the portion of the
proceeds of any Revolving Credit Loan requested  pursuant to this Section 2.2 to
the extent that any Lender has not made  available to the  Administrative  Agent
its  Commitment  Percentage of such Loan.

     SECTION 2.3 Repayment of Loans.

     (a) Repayment on Termination  Date. On the Termination  Date, the Borrowers
shall repay: (i) the outstanding principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans,
(ii) all accrued but unpaid interest  thereon,  and (iii) all accrued but unpaid
costs,  fees  and  expenses  owing  by  the  Borrowers  to  the  Lenders  or the
Administrative  Agent under this  Agreement.  Additionally,  the Borrowers shall
make such payments, or provide such cash collateral, as may be required pursuant
to this Agreement with respect to the L/C Obligations.

     (b) Mandatory Repayment of Excess Loans. If at any time (i) the outstanding
principal  amount of all Loans exceeds (ii) the sum of (A) Aggregate  Commitment
minus (B) all outstanding L/C Obligations, the Borrowers shall repay immediately
upon  notice from the  Administrative  Agent,  by payment to the  Administrative
Agent for the account of the Lenders,  in immediately  available funds, or shall
furnish  Administrative  Agent with cash collateral  reasonably  satisfactory to
Administrative  Agent, the amount of such excess,  and each such repayment shall
be applied by Administrative  Agent first to the principal amount of outstanding
L/C  Obligations,  and second to the principal  amount of outstanding  Revolving
Credit Loans.  Such cash collateral  shall be applied in accordance with Section
11.2(b).  Each such repayment  shall be accompanied by any amount required to be
paid pursuant to Article IV hereof.

                                      -16-

<PAGE>

     (c) Optional  Repayments.  The  Borrowers  may at any time and from time to
time repay the Loans,  in whole or in part, upon (i) at least three (3) Business
Days' irrevocable notice to the Administrative  Agent with respect to LIBOR Rate
Loans,  and (ii) one (1)  Business Day  irrevocable  notice with respect to Base
Rate Loans (each such  notice  shall be  substantially  in the form of Exhibit D
attached hereto) (each, a "Notice of Prepayment") specifying the date and amount
of repayment and whether the  repayment is of LIBOR Rate Loans,  Base Rate Loans
or a combination thereof, and, if of a combination thereof, the amount allocable
to each. Upon receipt of such notice,  the  Administrative  Agent shall promptly
notify each Lender of the terms and conditions regarding prepayment. If any such
notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on
the date set forth in such notice.  Partial  repayments shall be in an aggregate
amount of $250,000 or a whole multiple of $250,000 in excess thereo with respect
to Base Rate  Loans and  $250,000  or a whole  multiple  of  $250,000  in excess
thereof  with  respect  to  LIBOR  Rate  Loans.  Each  such  repayment  shall be
accompanied by any amount required to be paid pursuant to Article IV hereof.

     (d)  Limitation  on Repayment of LIBOR Rate Loans.  The  Borrowers  may not
repay any LIBOR Rate Loan on any day other than on the last day of the  Interest
Period  applicable  thereto  unless such  repayment is accompanied by any amount
required to be paid pursuant to Article IV hereof.

     SECTION 2.4 Notes.

     Revolving  Credit  Notes.  Each  Lender's  Revolving  Credit  Loans and the
obligation  of the  Borrowers  to repay such  Revolving  Credit  Loans  shall be
evidenced by a separate  Revolving Credit Note executed by the Borrowers payable
to the order of such Lender  representing the Borrowers'  obligation to pay such
Lender's  Commitment plus interest and all other fees, charges and other amounts
due thereon. Each Revolving Credit Note shall be dated the date hereof and shall
bear interest on the unpaid principal amount thereof at the applicable  interest
rate per annum specified in Section 4.1.

     SECTION 2.5 Permanent Reduction of the Aggregate Commitment.

     (a) Voluntary Reduction. The Borrowers shall have the right at any time and
from time to time, upon at least five (5) Business Days' prior written notice to
the  Administrative  Agent,  to permanently  reduce,  without premium or penalty
(except for those costs and fees enumerated in Article IV hereof with respect to
LIBOR Rate  Loans),  (i) the  entire  Aggregate  Commitment  at any time or (ii)
portions  of the  Aggregate  Commitment,  from  time to  time,  in an  aggregate
principal  amount not less than  $500,000  or any whole  multiple of $500,000 in
excess thereof.

     (b) Conditions. Each permanent reduction permitted pursuant to this Section
2.6 shall be  accompanied  by a payment of  principal  sufficient  to reduce the
aggregate  outstanding  Extensions of Credit of the Lenders after such reduction
to the Aggregate Commitment as so reduced, and if the Aggregate Commitment as so
reduced is less than the aggregate  amount of all outstanding  L/C  Obligations,
the Borrowers shall be required to deposit in a cash  collateral  account opened
by the  Administrative  Agent an amount equal to the aggregate  then undrawn and
unexpired amount of such Letters of Credit, together with an amount equal to all

                                      -17-

<PAGE>

outstanding  draws under all Letters of Credit,  which have not been  reimbursed
pursuant to Section 3.5 herein.  Any  reduction of the  Aggregate  Commitment to
zero  shall be  accompanied  by  payment  of all  outstanding  Obligations  (and
furnishing of cash collateral  satisfactory to the Administrative  Agent for all
L/C Obligations, together with an amount equal to all outstanding draws under al
Letters  of Credit,  which  have not been  reimbursed  pursuant  to Section  3.5
herein)  and shall  result in the  termination  of the  Commitments  and  Credit
Facility.  Such cash  collateral  shall be applied in  accordance  with  Section
11.2(b). If the reduction of the Aggregate  Commitment requires the repayment of
any LIBOR Rate Loan,  such repayment shall be accompanied by any amount required
to be paid  pursuant  to Article IV hereof.

     SECTION 2.6  Termination  of Credit  Facility.  The Credit  Facility  shall
terminate on the earliest of (a) January 31, 2005;  (b) the date of  termination
by the Borrowers  pursuant to Section 2.6(a);  (c) the occurrence of an event in
Section  11.1(j) or (k); or (d) the date of  termination  by the  Administrative
Agent on behalf of the Lenders  pursuant to Section  11.2(a)  (the  "Termination
Date").

     SECTION 2.7 Use of Proceeds. The Borrowers shall use the proceeds hereunder
solely to finance Permitted Acquisitions,  (b) for Letter of Credit issuance (up
to the  L/C  Commitment),  (c) for  Capital  Expenditures,  and (d) for  working
capital  and  general   corporate   requirements  of  the  Borrowers  and  their
Subsidiaries,  including  the payment of certain fees and  expenses  incurred in
connection with the transactions described herein.



     SECTION 3.1 L/C Commitment. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the
Issuing Lender,  in reliance on the agreements of the other Lenders set forth in
Section 3.4(a),  agrees to issue standby letters of credit ("Letters of Credit")
for the account of the  Borrowers  on any  Business  Day from the  Closing  Date
through but not including the  Termination  Date in such form as may be approved
from time to time by the Issuing Lender; provided, that the Issuing Lender shall
have no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such
issuance:  (a) the L/C Obligations  would exceed the L/C Commitment,  or (b) the
L/C Obligations, together with the outstanding principal amount of all Revolving
Credit Loans, would exceed the Aggregate  Commitment (as the same may, from time
to time,  be reduced  pursuant  to Section  2.6  herein);  or (c) the  Available
Commitment  of any Lender  would be less than zero.  Each Letter of Credit shall
(i) be denominated in Dollars in a minimum amount of $75,000, (ii) be standby or
direct pay letter of credit  issued to support  obligations  of the Borrowers or
any of their  Subsidiaries,  contingent or  otherwise,  incurred in the ordinary
course of business,  including,  without limitation, any letter of credit issued
in connection with the Bond Transaction,  (iii) expire on a date satisfactory to
the Issuing Lender, which date shall be no later than one (1) year from the date
of issuance as to any standby letter of credit, or, if earlier,  the Termination
Date (unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative  Agent), and (iv) be subject
to the Uniform Customs and, to the extent not inconsistent  therewith,  the laws
of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The Issuing Lender shall not at any time be

                                      -18-

<PAGE>

obligated  to issue any  Letter  of  Credit  hereunder  if such  issuance  would
conflict with, or cause the Issuing Lender or any L/C  Participant to exceed any
limits  imposed  by  any  Applicable  Law.  References  herein  to  "issue"  and
derivations  thereof  with  respect  to Letters  of Credit  shall  also  include
extensions  or  modifications  of any  existing  Letters of  Credit,  unless the
context  otherwise  requires.

     SECTION 3.2 Procedure for Issuance of Letters of Credit.  The Borrowers may
from time to time  request  that the Issuing  Lender issue a Letter of Credit by
delivering  to the  Issuing  Lender  at the  Administrative  Agent's  Office  an
Application  therefor,  completed  to the  satisfaction  of the Issuing  Lender,
together  with  such  other   certificates,   documents  and  other  papers  and
information as the Issuing Lender may request.  Upon receipt of any Application,
the  Issuing  Lender  shall  process  such  Application  and  the  certificates,
documents  and  other  papers  and  information  delivered  to it in  connection
therewith in accordance  with its  customary  procedures  and shall,  subject to
Section 3.1 and the terms and  conditions  herein,  promptly issue the Letter of
Credit  requested  thereby (but in no event shall the Issuing Lender be required
to issue any Letter of Credit  earlier  than three (3)  Business  Days after its
receipt of the Application  therefor and all such other certificates,  documents
and other papers and  information  relating  thereto) by issuing the original of
such Letter of Credit to the  beneficiary  thereof or as otherwise may be agreed
upon by the Issuing Lender and the Borrowers.  The Issuing Lender shall promptly
furnish to the  Borrowers  a copy of such Letter of Credit and  promptly  notify
each Lender of the  issuance,  and upon  request by any Lender,  furnish to such
Lender a copy of such Letter of Credit together with  notification of the amount
of such Lender's L/C  Participation  therein.

     SECTION 3.3 Commissions  and Other Charges.

     (a) The Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of
the Issuing Lender and the L/C Participants,  a letter of credit commission with
respect  to each  Letter of Credit  issued,  in an  amount  equal to  applicable
percentage  set forth in the definition of Applicable  Margin  multiplied by the
face amount of any Letter of Credit issued; provided,  however, that the fee for
any Letter of Credit issued in connection with Bond Transaction shall be one and
seven  eighths  percent  (1.875%)  per  annum . The  determination  of which fee
multiple to be used at any time shall be determined in accordance with the chart
and relevant  provisions of Section 4.1 herein. Such commission shall be payable
on the date the  respective  Letter of Credit is issued.

     (b) In addition to the foregoing  commission,  the Borrowers  shall pay the
Administrative  Agent an issuance fee equal to one-eighth of one percent (.125%)
of the face  amount of each  Letter of Credit,  plus other  applicable  standard
issuance costs and expenses, payable on the date the respective Letter of Credit
is issued.  These fees shall inure solely to the benefit of the Issuing  Lender.

     (c) The Administrative Agent shall, promptly following its receipt thereof,
and except as  provided  in Section  3.3(b)  hereof,  distribute  to the Issuing
Lender  and the L/C  Participants  all  commissions  and  fees  received  by the
Administrative Agent in accordance with their respective Commitment Percentages.


     SECTION 3.4 L/C  Participations.

                                      -19-
<PAGE>

     (a) The Issuing  Lender  irrevocably  agrees to grant and hereby  grants to
each L/C  Participant,  and,  to induce the Issuing  Lender to issue  Letters of
Credit hereunder, each L/C Participant irrevocably agrees to accept and purchase
and hereby  accepts  and  purchases  from the Issuing  Lender,  on the terms and
conditions  hereinafter stated, for such L/C Participant's own account and risk,
an  undivided  interest in the rights and  obligations  in each Letter of Credit
issued  hereunder  and the  amount  of each  draft  paid by the  Issuing  Lender
thereunder,  equal to such L/C  Participant's  Commitment  Percentage.  Each L/C
Participant unconditionally and irrevocably agrees with the Issuing Lender that,
if a draft is paid under any Letter of Credit  for which the  Issuing  Lender is
not  reimbursed in full by the  Borrowers in  accordance  with the terms of this
Agreement,  such L/C Participant  shall pay to the Issuing  Lender,  upon demand
from  the  Issuing  Lender  and at the  Issuing  Lender's  address  for  notices
specified  herein,  an  amount  equal  to  such  L/C  Participant's   Commitment
Percentage  of the amount of such  draft  which is not so  reimbursed.

     (b)  Upon  becoming  aware  of any  amount  required  to be paid by any L/C
Participant to the Issuing  Lender  pursuant to Section 3.4(a) in respect of any
unreimbursed  portion of any payment made by the Issuing Lender under any Letter
of Credit,  the Issuing  Lender shall notify each L/C  Participant of the amount
and due date of such required payment and such L/C Participant  shall pay to the
Issuing Lender the amount specified on or before the applicable due date. If any
such amount is paid to the Issuing  Lender  after the date such  payment is due,
such L/C Participant  shall pay to the Issuing Lender on demand,  in addition to
such unpaid amount, the product of (i) such unpaid amount,  times (ii) the daily
average Federal Funds Rate as determined by the Administrative  Agent during the
period from and  including  the date such payment is due until the date on which
such payment is  immediately  available to the Issuing  Lender,  times (iii) the
product of the number of days that elapse  during such period  divided by 360. A
certificate  of the Issuing  Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this
Section  3.4(b)  shall be  conclusive  in the  absence of manifest  error.  With
respect to payment to the Issuing Lender of the unreimbursed  amounts  described
in this Section  3.4(b),  if the L/C  Participants  receive notice that any such
payment is due (A) prior to 1:00 p.m.  (Philadelphia  time) on any Business Day,
such  payment  shall  be  due  that  Business  Day,  and  (B)  after  1:00  p.m.
(Philadelphia  time)  on any  Business  Day,  such  payment  shall be due on the
following  Business Day.

     (c) Whenever,  at any time after the Issuing  Lender has made payment under
any  Letter  of  Credit  and has  received  from  any L/C  Participant  such L/C
Participant's  Commitment  Percentage  of such payment in  accordance  with this
Section 3.4 and the Issuing Lender  thereafter  receives any payment  related to
such Letter of Credit (whether directly from the Borrowers or otherwise,  or any
payment of interest on account  thereof,  the Issuing Lender will  distribute to
such L/C Participant its pro rata share of such payment received (based upon the
ratio  that such L/C  Participant's  Commitment  Percentage  bears to the amount
received by Issuing Lender);  provided,  that in the event that any such payment
received by the Issuing  Lender  shall be required to be returned by the Issuing
Lender,  such L/C  Participant  shall  return to the  Issuing  Lender the amount
thereof  previously  received.

     SECTION 3.5 Reimbursement  Obligation of the Borrowers. In the event of any
drawing  under any Letter of Credit,  the Borrowers  agree to reimburse  (either
with the proceeds of a Revolving Credit Loan as provided for in this Section 3.5

                                      -20-

<PAGE>

or with funds from other sources), in same day funds, the Issuing Lender on each
date on which the Issuing  Lender  notifies the Borrowers of the date and amount
of a draft  paid  under any Letter of Credit for the amount of (a) such draft so
paid and (b) any amounts  referred to in Section 3.3(c)  incurred by the Issuing
Lender in connection with such payment.  Unless the Borrowers shall  immediately
notify the Issuing  Lender that the  Borrowers  intend to reimburse  the Issuing
Lender for such  drawing from other  sources or funds,  the  Borrowers  shall be
deemed to have timely given a Notice of Borrowing  to the  Administrative  Agent
requesting that the Lenders make a Revolving Credit Loan bearing interest at the
Base  Rate on such  date in the  amount  of (a)  such  draft  so paid and (b) an
amounts  referred  to in  Section  3.3(c)  incurred  by the  Issuing  Lender  in
connection with such payment, and the Lenders shall make a Revolving Credit Loan
bearing interest at the Base Rate in such amount, the proceeds of which shall be
applied to reimburse  the Issuing  Lender for the amount of the related  drawing
and costs and expenses.  Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation
to fund a Revolving Credit Loan in accordance with this Section 3.5 to reimburse
the Issuing  Lender for any draft paid under a Letter of Credit is absolute  and
unconditional  and  shall  not  be  affected  by  any  circumstance  whatsoever,
including,  without limitation,  non-satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Section 2.3(a) or Article VI. If the Borrowers have elected to pay the amount of
such  drawing  with funds from other  sources  and shall fail to  reimburse  the
Issuing Lender as provided above, the unreimbursed  amount of such drawing shall
bear  interest at the rate which would be payable on any  outstanding  Base Rate
Loans which were then overdue from the date such amounts become payable (whether
at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) until payment is full.

     SECTION 3.6 Obligations  Absolute.  The Borrowers'  obligations  under this
Article III (including without limitation the Reimbursement Obligation) shall be
absolute and  unconditional  under any and all circumstances and irrespective of
any set-off,  counterclaim or defense to payment which the Borrowers may have or
have had against the Issuing  Lender or any  beneficiary  of a Letter of Credit.
The Borrowers  also agree with the Issuing  Lender that the Issuing Lender shall
not be  responsible  for,  and the  Borrowers'  Reimbursement  Obligation  under
Section  3.5 shall not be  affected  by,  among other  things,  the  validity or
genuineness  of  documents  or of any  endorsements  thereon,  even  though such
documents  shall in fact  prove to be  invalid,  fraudulent  or  forged,  or any
dispute  between or among the  Borrowers  and any  beneficiary  of any Letter of
Credit or any other party to which such Letter of Credit may be  transferred  or
any claims  whatsoever of Borrowers  against any  beneficiary  of such Letter of
Credit or any suc  transferee.  The Issuing  Lender  shall not be liable for any
error, omission, interruption or delay in transmission,  dispatch or delivery of
any message or advice,  however  transmitted,  in connection  with any Letter of
Credit,  except for errors or  omissions  caused by the Issuing  Lender' s gross
negligence or willful  misconduct.  The Borrowers agree that any action taken or
omitted by the Issuing  Lender under or in connection  with any Letter of Credit
or the related drafts or documents,  if done in the absence of gross  negligence
or willful  misconduct and in accordance with the standards of care specified in
the Uniform Customs and, to the extent not inconsistent therewith, the UCC shall
be binding on the Borrowers and shall not result in any liability of the Issuing
Lender  to the  Borrowers.  The  responsibility  of the  Issuing  Lender  to the
Borrowers in connection with any draft presented for payment under any Letter of
Credit shall, in addition to any payment  obligation  expressly  provided for in
such Letter of Credit,  be limited to determining that the documents  (including
each  draft)  delivered  under  such  Letter of Credit in  connection  with such
presentment are in conformity with such Letter of Credit.

                                      -21-
<PAGE>

     SECTION 3.7 Effect of Application.  To the extent that any provision of any
Application  related to any Letter of Credit is inconsistent with the provisions
of this Article III, the provisions of this Article III shall apply.

SECTION 4.1       Interest.
     (a) Interest  Rate Options.  Subject to the  provisions of this Section 4.1
and Section 3.5 and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
at the election of the  Borrowers,  the aggregate  principal  balance of (i) the
Revolving  Credit Notes or any portion  thereof  shall bear  interest at (A) the
Base  Rate;  or (B) LIBOR  plus the  Applicable  Margin as set forth in  Section
4.1(c);  provided  that the LIBOR Rate shall not be  available  until  three (3)
Business  Days after the Closing Date.  The  Borrowers  shall select the rate of
interest  (either  the Base Rate or the  LIBOR  Rate) and  Interest  Period,  if
applicable, for each Loan at the time a Notice of Borrowing is given pursuant to
Section 2.3 or at the time a Notice of Conversion/Continuation is given pursuant
to Section 4.2. Each Loan or portion thereof bearing  interest based on the Base
Rate shall be a "Base  Rate  Loan,"  and each Loan or  portion  thereof  bearing
interest  based on the LIBOR Rate shall be a "LIBOR  Rate Loan." Any Loan or any
portion  thereof as to which the Borrowers  have not duly  specified an interest
rate as  provided  herein  shall  be  deemed  a Base  Rate  Loan.

     (b) Interest  Periods/LIBOR Loans. In connection with each LIBOR Rate Loan,
the Borrowers,  by giving notice at the times described in Section 4.1(a), shall
elect an interest period (each,  an "Interest  Period") to be applicable to such
Loan,  which Interest Period shall be a period of one (1), two (2), three (3) or
six (6) months  with  respect to each LIBOR Rate Loan;  provided  that

               (i) the Interest Period shall commence on the date of the advance
of or  conversion  to any  LIBOR  Rate  Loan  and,  in the  case of  immediately
successive  Interest Periods,  each successive Interest Period shall commence on
the date on which  the  next  preceding  Interest  Period  expires;

               (ii) if any Interest Period would otherwise  expire on a day that
is not a Business Day, such Interest  Period shall expire on the next succeeding
Business Day;  provided,  however,  that if the  application  of this rule would
cause the Interest Period to extend into the next succeeding calendar month, the
Interest  Period  affected  by this  rule  shall  expire  on the next  preceding
Business Day;

               (iii) any Interest  Period with respect to a LIBOR Rate Loan that
begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there
is no  numerically  corresponding  day in the calendar  month at the end of such
Interest  Period)  shall end on the last  Business Day of the relevant  calendar
month at the end of such Interest  Period;

                                      -22-
<PAGE>

               (iv) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Termination Date;
and

               (v)  there  shall  be no more  than  four  (4)  Interest  Periods
outstanding at any time.

     (c) Applicable Margin. The Applicable Margin provided for in Section 4.1(a)
with  respect  to the  Loans  (the  "Applicable  Margin")  shall  be  determined
according to the below referenced formula, which formula is based upon the ratio
of Funded Debt to Cash Flow, calculated (i) on the Closing Date, by reference to
the  most  recent  Financial  Statements  presented  by  the  Borrowers  to  the
Administrative  Agent; and (ii) for each consecutive fiscal quarter  thereafter,
by  reference  to  quarterly  Financial   Statements  and  Officer's  Compliance
Certificate  delivered by the Borrowers to the Administrative  Agent pursuant to
Sections  7.1(a) and 7.1(c)  herein.  The formula shall be as follows:

Ratio of Funded     Applicable Margin                              Unused
Debt to Cash Flow   for LIBOR Loans     Letter of Credit Fee   Commitment Fee

< 2.0 x             150 basis points     150 basis points      12.5 basis points
                    per annum                                  per annum
> 2.0 x < 3.0 x     200 basis points     200 basis points      25.0 basis points
                    per annum                                  per annum

                    per annum                                  per annum


Administrative  Agent on the first (1st)  Business  Day of the first (1st) month
following  receipt  by  the  Administrative  Agent  of the  quarterly  financial
statements  for the  Borrowers  and  their  Subsidiaries  and  the  accompanying
Officer's Compliance  Certificate setting forth the ratio of Funded Debt to Cash
Flow of the  Borrowers  and  their  Subsidiaries  as of the most  recent  fiscal
quarter  end.  Subject to Section  4.1(d),  in the event the  Borrowers  fail to
deliver such financial  statements and  certificate  within the time required by
Section 7.2(c) hereof, the Applicable  Margin,  Letter of Credit Fee, and Unused
Commitment Fee shall be the highest margin set forth above until the delivery of
such financial statements and certificate.

     (d)  Default  Rate.  Subject  to Section  11.2,  at the  discretion  of the
Administrative  Agent and Required  Lenders,  upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default (provided, however, upon the occurrence of an
Event of  Default  in  Sections  11.1(j)  or  11.1(k)  herein,  all  Obligations
hereunder shall  immediately  convert to and bear interest at the Default Rate),
all  outstanding  Loans  shall bear  interest  at a rate per annum  equal to the
Default Rate, and Borrowers shall be responsible for all "breakage"  costs, fees
and  expenses  as provided  for in Article IV herein with  respect to LIBOR Rate
Loans automatically converted pursuant to this Section.  Interest shall continue

                                      -23-

<PAGE>

to accrue on the Notes and the  outstanding  but  unreimbursed  draws  under the
Letters of Credit, after the filing, by or against the Borrowers of any petition
seeking  any  relief  in  bankruptcy  or  under  any  act or law  pertaining  to
insolvency or debtor  relief,  whether state,  federal or foreign.

     (e) Interest Payment and Computation. Interest on each Base Rate Loan shall
be payable in arrears on the first day of each calendar month.  Interest on each
LIBOR  Rate  Loan  shall be  payable  on the last  day of each  Interest  Period
applicable  thereto,  and if such Interest Period extends over three (3) months,
at the end of each three (3) month  interval  during such Interest  Period.  All
interest rates, fees and commissions provided hereunder shall be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year and assessed for the actual number of days elapsed.

     (f) Maximum Rate. In no contingency or event whatsoever shall the aggregate
of  all  amounts  deemed  interest  hereunder  or  under  any of  the  Notes  or
Obligations  charged or  collected  by the  Administrative  Agent or the Lenders
pursuant  to the  terms of this  Agreement  or  pursuant  to any of the Notes or
Letters of Credit exceed the highest rate  permissible  under any Applicable Law
which a court of competent  jurisdiction shall, in a final  determination,  deem
applicable  hereto.  In the event that such a court  determines that the Lenders
have charged or received interest  hereunder in excess of the highest applicable
rate, the rate in effect hereunder shall automatically be reduced to the maximum
rate  permitted by Applicable  Law and the Lenders  shall at the  Administrative
Agent's  option (i) promptly  refund to the Borrowers  any interest  received by
Lenders in excess of the maximum  lawful rate or (ii) shall apply such excess to
the  principal  balance of the  Obligations.  It is the intent  hereof  that the
Borrowers no pay or contract to pay, and that neither the  Administrative  Agent
nor any Lender  receive or contract to receive,  directly or  indirectly  in any
manner whatsoever, interest in excess of that which may be paid by the Borrowers
under   Applicable  Law.

     SECTION  4.2 Notice  and Manner of  Conversion  or  Continuation  of Loans.
Provided  that no Event of Default  has  occurred  and is then  continuing,  the
Borrowers shall have the option to: (a) convert at any time, following the third
Business Day after the Closing Date, all or any portion of its outstanding  Base
Rate Loans in a principal  amount  equal to  $250,000  or any whole  multiple of
$250,000  in excess  thereof  into one or more LIBOR Rate Loans and (b) upon the
expiration  of  any  Interest  Period,  (i)  convert  all  or  any  part  of its
outstanding  LIBOR Rate Loans in a principal amount equal to $250,000 or a whole
multiple  of $250,000 in excess  thereof  into Base Rate Loans or (ii)  continue
such LIBOR Rate Loans as LIBOR Rate  Loans.  Whenever  the  Borrowers  desire to
convert or  continue  Loans as  provided  above,  the  Borrowers  shall give the
Administrative  Agent  irrevocable  prior written notice in the form attached as
Exhibit E (a  "Notice  of  Conversion/Continuation")  not later  than 11:00 a.m.
(Philadelphia  time) three (3) Business  Days before the day on which a proposed
conversion  or  continuation  of such Loan is to be  effective.  Each  Notice of
Continuation/Conversation  shall  specify:  (A)  whether  the  Loans  are  to be
continued at or converted to the LIBOR Rate or the Base Rate, and in the case of
any LIBOR Rate Loan to be converted or  continued,  the last day of the Interest
Period  therefor,  (B) the effective  date of such  conversion  or  continuation
(which shall be a Business  Day),  (C) the principal  amount of such Loans to be
converted or continued  (provided the same is in the aggregate  amounts required
hereunder),  and (D) the Interest  Period to be applicable to such  converted or
continued  LIBOR  Rate  Loan.  Failure to  otherwise  comply  with the terms and
conditions of this section shall result in the conclusive  presumption  that the

                                      -24-

<PAGE>

Borrowers  have  selected the Base Rate at the end of any Interest  Period.  The
Administrative  Agent  shall  promptly  notify  the  Lenders  of such  Notice of
Conversion/Continuation.

SECTION 4.3 Fees.

     (a) Unused  Commitment  Fee.  Commencing on the Closing Date, the Borrowers
shall  pay to the  Administrative  Agent,  for the  account  of the  Lenders,  a
non-refundable  commitment fee at a rate per annum equal to the rate established
in Section 4.1(c) herein, based upon the ratio of Borrowers' Funded Debt to Cash
Flow,  which fee shall be calculated based upon the average daily unused portion
of the Aggregate  Commitment.  The commitment fee shall be payable in arrears on
the  last  Business  Day of each  quarter  during  the  term of this  Agreement,
commencing  March 31,  2000,  and again on the  Termination  Date.  Such  unused
commitment fee shall be distributed by the  Administrative  Agent to the Lenders
pro rata in accordance with each Lenders' respective Commitment Percentages.

     (b)  Administrative  Agent's and Other  Fees.  In order to  compensate  the
Administrative  Agent for syndicating and  administrating  the Loans and for its
obligations  hereunder,  the Borrowers agree to pay to the Administrative Agent,
for  Administrative  Agent's  account,  an annual  fee in the  amount of Fifteen
Thousand and no/100 Dollars  ($15,000),  payable on the date hereof,  and on the
first day of each  consecutive  December  thereafter  for the  duration  of this
Agreement.

     (c) Letter of Credit Fee.  Upon the  issuance of any Letter of Credit,  and
again upon the renewal of any Letter of Credit,  the Borrowers  shall pay to the
Administrative  Agent,  those  Letter of Credit  Fees  described  in Section 3.3
herein.

     (d) Closing Fee. In order to compensate  the Lenders for their  willingness
to  extend  credit  to the  Borrowers  hereunder,  and in  consideration  of the
Lenders' standing ready to extend credit hereunder,  the Borrowers shall pay the
Administrative  Agent,  for the account of the Lenders  based upon the  Lenders'
Commitment  Percentage,  a closing fee equal to Sixty-Two  Thousand Five Hundred
and no/100  Dollars  ($62,500).  The fee shall be paid on the Closing Date,  and
shall be deemed  unconditionally  earned upon the  execution of this  Agreement,
regardless of whether or not any credit is subsequently  extended, or Letters of
Credit  issued,  by the Lenders by and on behalf of the  Borrowers.

     SECTION 4.4 Manner of Payment.  Each payment by the Borrowers on account of
the  principal  of or interest on the Loans or of any fee,  commission  or other
amounts  (including the Reimbursement  Obligation)  payable to the Lenders under
this Agreement or any Note shall be made not later than 1:00 p.m.  (Philadelphia
time)  on  the  date   specified  for  payment  under  this   Agreement  to  the
Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent's Office for the account of the
Lenders  (other  than as set forth  below)  pro rata in  accordance  with  their
respective  Commitment  Percentages  (except as specified below), in Dollars, in
immediately available funds and shall be made without any set-off,  counterclaim
or deduction  whatsoever.  Any payment  received after such time but before 2:00
p.m.  (Philadelphia time) on such day shall be deemed a payment on such date for
the purposes of Section 11.1, but for all other purposes shall be deemed to have
been made on the next succeeding  Business Day. Any payment  received after 2:00
p.m.  (Philadelphia  time)  shall  be  deemed  to have  been  made  on the  next

                                      -25-

<PAGE>

succeeding  Business Day for all  purposes.  Upon receipt by the  Administrative
Agent of each such payment,  the  Administrative  Agent shall distribute to each
Lender at its address  for  notices set forth  herein its pro rata share of such
payment  in  accordance  with such  Lender's  Commitment  Percentage  (except as
specified  below)  and shall wire  advice of the  amount of such  credit to each
Lender. Each payment by the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent of the Issuing
Lender's fees or L/C Participants' commissions shall be made in like manner, but
for the account of the Issuing Lender or the L/C  Participants,  as the case may
be. Each payment to the Administrative  Agent of Administrative  Agent's fees or
expenses  shall be made for the  account of the  Administrative  Agent,  and any
amount payable to any Lender under  Sections 4.8, 4.9, 4.10,  4.11 or l3.2 shall
be paid to the  Administrative  Agent for the account of the applicable  Lender.
Subject to Section  4.1(b)(ii) if any payment  under this  Agreement or any Note
shall be specified  to be made upon a day which is not a Business  Day, it shall
be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day and such extension of
time shall in such case be included in computing  any interest if payable  along
with such payment.

     SECTION 4.5  Crediting  of  Payments  and  Proceeds.  In the event that the
Borrowers shall fail to pay any of the Obligations  when due and the Obligations
have been  accelerated  pursuant to Section 11.2,  all payments  received by the
Lenders upon the Notes and the other Obligations,  and all net proceeds from the
enforcement of the Obligations shall be applied by Administrative Agent first to
all  expenses  then due and  payable  by the  Borrowers  hereunder,  then to all
indemnity  obligations then due and payable by the Borrowers hereunder,  then to
all  Administrative  Agent's  and  Issuing  Lender's  fees then due and  payable
hereunder,  then  to all  other  fees  and  commissions  then  due  and  payable
hereunder,  then to accrued and unpaid  interest on the Notes and  Reimbursement
Obligations,  then to any  termination  payments  due in  respect  of a  Hedging
Agreement with any Lender (which such Hedging Agreement is permitted or required
hereunder)  (pro rata in  accordance  with all such  amounts  due),  then to the
principal amount of the Notes and Reimbursement Obligation outstanding (pro rata
in accordance with all such amounts due) and then to the cash collateral account
described in Section  11.2(b) hereof to the extent of any L/C  Obligations  then
outstanding.

     SECTION 4.6 Adjustments.  If, subsequent to an Event of Default, any Lender
(a  "Benefitted  Lender")  shall at any time:  (a) receive any payment of all or
part of the Obligations  owing to it, or interest  thereon  (outside of payments
tendered  by the  Administrative  Agent  to such  Lender);  or (b)  receive  any
collateral in respect of the  Obligations  owing to it (whether  voluntarily  or
involuntarily,  by set-off or otherwise) in a greater  proportion  than any such
payment to and  collateral  received by any other Lender  (except for  permitted
discrepancies based upon the Lender's Commitment Percentage), if any, in respect
of the  Obligations  owing to such  other  Lender,  or  interest  thereon;  such
Benefited  Lender shall purchase for cash from the other Lenders such portion of
each such other  Lender's  Extensions  of Credit,  or shall  provide  such other
Lenders with the benefits of any such collateral,  or the proceeds  thereof,  as
shall be necessary to cause such Benefited Lender to share the excess payment or
benefits of such collateral or proceeds ratably with each of the Lenders, except
for  permitted  discrepancies  based upon each Lender's  Commitment  Percentage;
provided,  that if all or any  portion of such  excess  payment or  benefits  is
thereafter  recovered  from  such  Benefited  Lender,  such  purchase  shall  be
rescinded,  and the purchase  price and benefits  shall be returned by the other
Lenders to such  Benefited  Lender to the extent of such  recovery,  but without
interest.  The  Borrowers  agree  that each  Lender so  purchasing  a portion of
another  Lender's  Extensions  of Credit  may  exercise  all  rights of  payment

                                      -26-

<PAGE>

(including,  without limitation, rights of set-off) with respect to such portion
as fully as if such Lender were the direct  holder of such  portion.  All of the
foregoing  is expressly  subject to the terms and  conditions  herein  regarding
limitations  on  remedies,  and  enforcement  thereof by the  Lenders,  Required
Lenders and  Administrative  Agent.  If any Lender shall at any time prior to an
Event of Default receive any payment of money or collateral,  from a party other
than the Administrative  Agent, such Lender shall promptly notify Administrative
Agent of such receipt,  and forthwith  deliver such  collateral or monies to the
Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders.

     SECTION  4.7 Nature of  Obligations  of  Lenders  Regarding  Extensions  of
Credit;  Assumption by the Administrative  Agent. The obligations of the Lenders
under this  Agreement to make the Loans and issue or  participate  in Letters of
Credit  are  several  and are  not  joint  or  joint  and  several.  Unless  the
Administrative  Agent  shall  have  received  notice  from a  Lender  prior to a
proposed  borrowing  date  that  such  Lender  will  not make  available  to the
Administrative  Agent such Lender's ratable portion of the amount to be borrowed
on such date  (which  notice  shall not release  such Lender of its  obligations
hereunder),  the  Administrative  Agent may assume that such Lender has made and
will make such  portion  available to the  Administrative  Agent on the proposed
borrowing date in accordance with Section 2.3(b), and the  Administrative  Agent
may, in reliance upon such  assumption,  make available to the Borrowers on such
date a corresponding  amount.  If any Lender shall make such amount available to
Administrative Agent, on a date after such borrowing date, such Lender shall pay
to the  Administrative  Agent on  demand an  amount,  until  paid,  equal to the
product of (a) the amount not made  available  by such Lender to  Administrative
Agent in accordance  with the terms hereof,  times (b) the daily average Federal
Funds Rate during such period as determined by the  Administrative  Agent, times
(c) the product of (i) the number of days that elapsed from and  including  such
borrowing  date to the date on which  such  amount  not made  available  by such
Lender in  accordance  with the  terms  hereof  shall  have  become  immediately
available to the Administrative Agent, divided by (ii) 360. A certificate of the
Administrative  Agent with respect to any amounts owing under this Section shall
be  conclusive,  absent  manifest  error.  The  above  notwithstanding,  if such
Lender's  Commitment  Percentage of such  borrowing is not made available to the
Administrative  Agent by such  Lender  within  three (3)  Business  Days of such
borrowing  date,  the  Administrative  Agent shall be  entitled to recover  such
amount made available by the Administrative  Agent from the Borrowers on demand,
together  with  interest  thereon at the rate per annum  applicable to Base Rate
Loans  hereunder.  The failure of any Lender to make  available  its  Commitment
Percentage of any Loan requested by the Borrowers  shall not relieve such Lender
or any other  Lender of their  respective  obligations  hereunder  to make their
Commitment  Percentages of such Loan available on the borrowing  date. No Lender
shall be responsible  for the failure of any other Lender to make its Commitment
Percentage of such Loan available on the borrowing date.

     SECTION 4.8 Changed Circumstances.

     (a) Circumstances  Affecting LIBOR Rate  Availability.  If, with respect to
any Interest Period, the Administrative  Agent or any Lender (after consultation
with  Administrative  Agent) shall  determine  that, by reason of  circumstances
affecting the foreign  exchange and  interbank  markets  generally,  deposits in
eurodollars,  in the  applicable  amounts are not being quoted via Telerate Page
3750 or offered to the  Administrative  Agent or such  Lender for such  Interest

                                      -27-

<PAGE>

Period, then the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the
Borrowers.  Thereafter,  until the  Administrative  Agent notifies the Borrowers
that such  circumstances  no longer exist, the obligation of the Lenders to make
LIBOR  Rate  Loans  and the right of the  Borrowers  to  convert  any Loan to or
continue  any Loan as a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be  suspended,  and the  Borrowers
shall:  (i) repay in full (or  cause to be repaid in full) the then  outstanding
principal  amount of each such LIBOR Rate Loans  together with accrued  interest
thereon,  o the last day of the then current Interest Period  applicable to such
LIBOR Rate Loan, or (ii) convert the then  outstanding  principal amount of each
such  LIBOR  Rate Loan to a Base  Rate Loan as of the last day of such  Interest
Period.

     (b) Laws  Affecting  LIBOR Rate  Availability.  If,  after the date hereof,
there shall occur the  introduction of, or any change in, any Applicable Law, or
any change in the  interpretation or administration  thereof by any Governmental
Authority,  central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or
administration  thereof,  or should there occur any change in the  compliance by
any Lender (or any of their  respective  Lending  Offices)  with any  request or
directive  (whether  or not  having  the  force of law) of any  such  Authority,
central  bank or  comparable  agency,  the effect of which  makes it unlawful or
impossible for any of the Lenders (or any of their  respective  Lending Offices)
to honor its obligations hereunder to make or maintain any LIBOR Rate Loan, such
Lender shall  promptly give notice thereof to the  Administrative  Agent and the
Administrative  Agent shall  promptly give notice to the Borrowers and the other
Lenders.  Thereafter,  and until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers
that such  circumstances  no longer exist, (i) the obligations of the Lenders to
make  LIBOR  Rate Loans and the right of the  Borrowers  to convert  any Loan or
continue any Loan as a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be  suspended  and  thereafter  the
Borrowers  may  select  only Base Rate Loans  hereunder,  and (ii) if any of the
Lenders  may not  lawfully  continue to maintain a LIBOR Rate Loan to the end of
the then current Interest Period applicable  thereto,  the applicable LIBOR Rate
Loan shall  immediately  be converted  to a Base Rate Loan for the  remainder of
such Interest  Period.

     (c)  Increased  Costs.  If,  after the date  hereof,  there shall occur the
introduction of, or any change in, any Applicable Law, or in the  interpretation
or  administration  thereof  by any  Governmental  Authority,  central  bank  or
comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration  thereof, or
should the compliance by any of the Lenders (or any of their respective  Lending
Offices) with any request or directive  (whether or not having the force of law)
of such  Authority,  central bank or comparable  agency:

          (i) subject any of the  Lenders  (or any of their  respective  Lending
Offices) to any tax,  duty or other charge with  respect to any Note,  Letter of
Credit or Application,  or shall change the basis of taxation of payments to any
of the Lenders (or any of their respective  Lending Offices) of the principal of
or interest on any Note,  Letter of Credit or  Application  or any other amounts
due under this Agreement in respect  thereof  (except for changes in the rate of
tax on the overall  net income of any of the Lenders or any of their  respective
Lending Offices imposed by the jurisdiction in which such Lender is organized or
is or should be  qualified  to do  business,  or where  such  Lending  Office is
located); or

          (ii) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve (including, without
limitation,  any  imposed  by the  Board of  Governors  of the  Federal  Reserve

                                      -28-

<PAGE>

System),  special deposit,  insurance or capital or similar  requirement against
assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by any of the
Lenders (or any of their  respective  Lending Offices) or shall impose on any of
the Lenders (or any of their respective Lending Offices) or the foreign exchange
and interbank markets any other condition  affecting any Note;

and the result of any of the  foregoing  is to increase  the costs to any of the
Lenders  of  maintaining  any LIBOR Rate Loan or  issuing  or  participating  in
Letters  of  Credit or to reduce  the  yield or  amount of any sum  received  or
receivable  by any of the  Lenders  under this  Agreement  or under the Notes in
respect  of a LIBOR  Rate Loan or Letter  of  Credit or  Application,  then such
Lender shall promptly notify the  Administrative  Agent, and the  Administrative
Agent shall promptly  notify the Borrowers of such fact and demand  compensation
from the Borrowers  therefor and,  within fifteen (15) days after such notice by
the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall pay to such Lender such additional
amount or amounts as will  compensate  such Lender or Lenders for such increased
cost or reduction.  The Administrative  Agent will promptly notify the Borrowers
of any  event of which it has  knowledge  which  will  entitle  such  Lender  to
compensation pursuant to this Section 4.8(c);  provided, that the Administrative
Agent shall incu no liability  whatsoever to the Lenders or the Borrowers in the
event it fails to do so. The amount of such compensation shall be determined, in
the applicable  Lender's sole  discretion,  based upon the assumption  that such
Lender  funded its  Commitment  Percentage of the LIBOR Rate Loans in the London
interbank market and using any reasonable attribution or averaging methods which
such Lender  deems  appropriate  and  practical.  A  certificate  of such Lender
setting  forth the basis for  determining  such amount or amounts  necessary  to
compensate  such  Lender  shall  be  forwarded  to  the  Borrowers  through  the
Administrative  Agent and shall be conclusively  presumed to be correct save for
manifest error.

     SECTION 4.9 Indemnity.  The Borrowers  hereby indemnify each of the Lenders
against any loss or expense which may arise or be  attributable to each Lender's
obtaining,  liquidating or employing deposits or other funds acquired to effect,
fund or maintain any Loan (a) as a  consequence  of any failure by the Borrowers
to make any payment when due hereunder in connection with a LIBOR Rate Loan, (b)
due to any failure of the Borrowers to borrow on a date specified  therefor in a
Notice  of  Borrowing  or Notice  of  Continuation/Conversion  or (c) due to any
payment, prepayment (whether mandatory or permissive) or conversion of any LIBOR
Rate Loan (whether mandatory or permissive) on a date other than the last day of
the  Interest  Period  therefor.  The  amount of such loss or  expense  shall be
determined,  in  the  applicable  Lender's  sole  discretion,   based  upon  the
assumption  that such Lender funded its Commitment  Percentage of the LIBOR Rate
Loans in the London  interbank  market and using any  reasonable  attribution or
averaging  methods  which  such  Lender  deems  appropriate  and  practical.   A
certificate of such Lender setting forth the basis for  determining  such amount
or amounts  necessary  to  compensate  such  Lender  shall be  forwarded  to the
Borrowers through the Administrative Agent and shall be conclusively presumed to
be correct save for manifest error.

     SECTION 4.10 Capital  Requirements.  If either (a) the  introduction of, or
any change in, or in the interpretation of, any Applicable Law or (b) compliance
with any  guideline  or request from any central  bank or  comparable  agency or
other  Governmental  Authority  (whether or not having the force of law), has or
would have the effect of  reducing  the rate of return on the capital of, or has
affected or would affect the amount of capital required to be maintained by, any
Lender or any corporation  controlling such Lender as a consequence of, or  with

                                      -29-

<PAGE>

reference to the Commitments and other  commitments of this type, below the rate
which the Lender or such other  corporation  could  have  achieved  but for such
introduction,  change or  compliance,  then within five (5) Business  Days after
written demand by any such Lender,  the Borrowers  shall pay to such Lender from
time to time as  specified  by such  Lender  additional  amounts  sufficient  to
compensate  such Lender or other  corporation  for such  reduction in return.  A
certificate as to such amounts submitted to the Borrowers and the Administrative
Agent by such Lender, shall, in the absence of manifest error, be presumed to be
correct and binding for all purposes.

     SECTION 4.11 Taxes.

     (a)  Payments  Free  and  Clear.  Any and  all  payments  by the  Borrowers
hereunder  or under the Notes or the  Letters  of Credit  shall be made free and
clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes,  levies,
imposts,  deductions,  charges or withholding,  and all liabilities with respect
thereto excluding,  (i) in the case of each Lender and the Administrative Agent,
income and franchise taxes imposed by the  jurisdiction  under the laws of which
such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) is organized, or is
or should be qualified to do business,  or any political subdivision thereof and
(ii) in the case of each  Lender,  income  and  franchise  taxes  imposed by the
jurisdiction  of such  Lender's  Lending  Office  or any  political  subdivision
thereof (all such non-excluded  taxes,  levies,  imposts,  deductions,  charges,
withholdings and liabilities being hereinafter  referred to as "Taxes").  If the
Borrowers shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any
sum payable hereunder or under any Note or Letter of Credit to any Lender or the
Administrative Agent, (A) the sum payable by Borrowers shall be increased as may
be necessary so that after making all required deductions  (including deductions
applicable  to  additional  sums payable under this Section 4.11) such Lender or
the  Administrative  Agent (as the case may be)  receives an amount equal to the
amount such party would have received had no such  deductions been made, (B) the
Borrowers  shall  make such  deductions,  (C) the  Borrowers  shall pay the full
amount  deducted  to  the  relevant  taxing  authority  or  other  authority  in
accordance  with  applicable  law, and (D) the  Borrowers  shall  deliver to the
Administrative  Agent evidence of such payment to the relevant taxing  authority
or other  authority  in the manner  provided in Section  4.11(d).

     (b) Stamp and Other Taxes. In addition, the Borrowers shall pay any present
or future stamp,  registration,  recordation or  documentary  taxes or any other
similar fees or charges or excise or property taxes, levies of the United States
or any  state  or  political  subdivision  thereof,  or any  applicable  foreign
jurisdiction, which arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution,
delivery or registration  of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement,  the
Loans, the Letters of Credit, the other Loan Documents, or the perfection of any
rights or  security  interest  in respect  thereto  (hereinafter  referred to as
"Other Taxes").

     (c)  Indemnity.   The  Borrowers   shall  indemnify  each  Lender  and  the
Administrative  Agent for the full amount of Taxes and Other  Taxes  (including,
without  limitation,  any Taxes and Other Taxes imposed by any  jurisdiction  on
amounts   payable   under  this  Section  4.11)  paid  by  such  Lender  or  the
Administrative  Agent  (as  the  case  may  be)  and  any  liability  (including
penalties,  interest and expenses)  arising  therefrom or with respect  thereto,
whether or not such Taxes or Other  Taxes were  correctly  or legally  asserted.
Such indemnification shall be made by Borrowers within thirty (30) days from the

                                      -30-

<PAGE>

date such Lender or the Administrative  Agent (as the case may be) makes written
demand therefor.

     (d)  Evidence  of  Payment.  Within  thirty (30) days after the date of any
payment by Borrowers of Taxes or Other Taxes, the Borrowers shall furnish to the
Administrative  Agent, at its address  referred to in Section 13.1, the original
or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence of
payment  satisfactory to the  Administrative  Agent.

     (e)  Delivery  of Tax  Forms.  Each  Lender  organized  under the laws of a
jurisdiction  other than the United States or any state thereof shall deliver to
the Borrowers,  with a copy to the Administrative  Agent, on the Closing Date or
concurrently  with the delivery of the relevant  Assignment and  Acceptance,  as
applicable,  (i) two United States Internal  Revenue Service Forms 4224 or Forms
1001, as applicable (or successor  forms)  properly  completed and certifying in
each case that such Lender is entitled to a complete  exemption from withholding
or deduction for or on account of any United States  federal  income taxes,  and
(ii) an Internal  Revenue Service Form W-8 or W-9 or successor  applicable form,
as the  case may be,  to  establish  an  exemption  from  United  States  backup
withholding  taxes. Each such Lender further agrees to deliver to the Borrowers,
with a copy to the  Administrative  Agent,  a Form  1001 or 4224 and Form W-8 or
W-9, or successor  applicable forms or manner of certification,  as the case may
be, on o before the date that any such form expires or becomes obsolete or after
the  occurrence  of any  event  requiring  a  change  in the  most  recent  form
previously  delivered by it to the  Borrowers,  certifying in the case of a Form
1001 or 4224 that  such  Lender is  entitled  to  receive  payments  under  this
Agreement  without  deduction or withholding of any United States federal income
taxes (unless in any such case an event (including without limitation any change
in treaty,  law or regulation)  has occurred prior to the date on which any such
delivery would  otherwise be required which renders such forms  inapplicable  or
the exemption to which such forms relate  unavailable  and such Lender  notifies
the  Borrowers and the  Administrative  Agent that it is not entitled to receive
payments without deduction or withholding of United States federal income taxes)
and, in the case of a Form W-8 or W-9,  establishing  an  exemption  from United
States backup  withholding tax.

     (f) Survival.  Without  prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of
the  Borrowers  hereunder,  the  agreements  and  obligations  of the  Borrowers
contained  in  this  Section  4.11  shall  survive  the  payment  in full of the
Obligations and the termination of the Commitments.

     SECTION 4.12 Security. The Obligations of the Borrowers shall be secured as
provided in the Security Documents.



                                      -31-
<PAGE>

     SECTION  5.1  Closing.  The  closing  shall  take  place at the  offices of
Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, L.L.P., commencing at 2:00 p.m. on January 27,
2000, or on such other date as the parties hereto shall mutually agree.

     SECTION 5.2  Conditions to Closing and Initial  Extensions  of Credit.  The
obligation  of the Lenders to close this  Agreement and to make the initial Loan
or issue the initial  Letter(s) of Credit is subject to the satisfaction of each
of the following conditions:

     (a) Executed Loan Documents.  This Agreement,  the Revolving  Credit Notes,
the Security Documents and other Loan Documents shall be in a form and substance
satisfactory to Administrative Agent, shall have been duly authorized,  executed
and delivered to the  Administrative  Agent by the parties thereto,  shall be in
full force and effect,  no Default  shall exist  thereunder,  and the  Borrowers
shall have delivered original  counterparts thereof to the Administrative Agent.

     (b) Closing Certificates;  etc.

          (i) Officers'  Certificate of the Borrowers.  The Administrative Agent
 shall have  received  a  certificate  from a  Responsible  Officer, in form and
substance  satisfactory  to the  Administrative  Agent,  to the effect  that all
representations  and warranties of the Borrowers contained in this Agreement and
the other Loan Documents are true, correct and complete;  that the Borrowers are
not in violation of any of the  covenants  contained in this  Agreement  and the
other Loan Documents; that, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated
by  this  Agreement,  no  Default  or  Event  of  Default  has  occurred  and is
continuing;   and  that  the  Borrowers  have  satisfied  each  of  the  closing
conditions.

          (ii)  Certificate  of Secretary of the  Borrowers  and  Sureties.  The
Administrative  Agent shall have  received a  certificate  of the  secretary  or
assistant  secretary  of the  Borrowers  and the Sureties  certifying  as to the
incumbency and genuineness of the signature of each officer of the Borrowers and
the Sureties executing Loan Documents to which it is a party and certifying that
attached  thereto is a true,  correct and  complete  copy of (A) the articles of
incorporation  of the  Borrowers  and the Sureties and all  amendments  thereto,
certified as of a recent date by the appropriate  Governmental  Authority in the
Borrowers' and the Sureties jurisdiction(s) of incorporation,  (B) the bylaws of
the Borrowers and the Sureties as in effect on the date of such  certifications,
(C) resolutions  duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Borrowers and the
Sureties  authorizing the borrowings  contemplated  hereunder and the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which
it is a party,  and (D) each  certificate  required to be delivered  pursuant to
Section  5.2(b)(iii).

               (iii)  Certificates of Good Standing.  To the extent requested by
the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall have received long form
certificates  as of a recent date of the good  standing of the Borrowers and the
Sureties  under  the  laws of  Borrowers'  and  the  Sureties'  jurisdiction  of
organization  and each other  jurisdiction  where the Borrowers and the Sureties
are  qualified  to  do  business  and  a  certificate  of  the  relevant  taxing
authorities of such jurisdictions certifying that such Person has filed required
tax  returns  and owes no  delinquent  taxes.

                                      -32-
<PAGE>

               (iv)  Opinions of Counsel.  The  Administrative  Agent shall have
received  favorable  opinions  of  counsel  to the  Borrowers  and the  Sureties
addressed  to the  Administrative  Agent and the  Lenders  with  respect  to the
Borrowers  and the  Sureties,  the Loan  Documents and such other matters as the
Lenders  shall  request.

               (v) Tax Forms.  The  Administrative  Agent  shall  have  received
copies of the United States  Internal  Revenue Service forms required by Section
4.11(e) hereof, if any.

          (c) Collateral.

               (i) Filings and Recordings. All filings and recordations that are
necessary  to perfect the security  interests  of the Lenders in the  Collateral
described  in  the  Security   Documents   shall  have  been   received  by  the
Administrative  Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that upon such filings and recordations
such security  interests  shall  constitute  valid and perfected  Liens thereon,
subject only to Liens previously  disclosed in writing to  Administrative  Agent
and   approved  by   Administrative   Agent.

               (ii)  Pledged  Collateral.  The  Administrative  Agent shall have
received (A) original stock  certificates or other  certificates  evidencing the
capital stock or other ownership  interests pledged pursuant to the Stock Pledge
Agreements,  together with an undated stock power for each such certificate duly
executed in blank by the registered  owner  thereof;  (B) copies of all relevant
contracts, licenses, leases, and agreements assigned to Administrative Agent for
the benefit of the Lenders, pursuant to the Collateral Assignment;  and (C) each
original promissory note pledged to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the
Lenders,   pursuant  to  the  Security   Documents.

               (iii) Lien Search. The  Administrative  Agent shall have received
the  results  of a Lien  search  (including  a search as to  judgments,  pending
litigation and tax matters) made against the Borrowers and the Sureties (and, if
applicable,  the Subsidiaries)  under the Uniform Commercial Code (or applicable
judicial docket) as in effect in any state or jurisdiction  therein in which any
of Borrowers' and the Sureties  assets are located,  or where  Borrowers and the
Sureties conduct any of their respective business or operations, or where any of
the  Borrowers and the Sureties are  incorporated  or authorized to do business,
indicating  among other things that the Collateral is free and clear of any Lien
except for Liens permitted hereunder.

               (iv) Hazard and Liability  Insurance.  The  Administrative  Agent
shall have  received  (i) a report  from the  Borrowers'  independent  insurance
consultant,  in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent,  stating that insurance satisfying the requirements of the Loan Documents
is in effect and (ii) received certificates of insurance, evidence of payment of
all insurance premiums for the current policy year of each, and, if requested by
the  Administrative  Agent,  copies  (certified  by a  Responsible  Officer)  of
insurance  policies,  in the form  required  under the  Security  Documents  and
otherwise in form and substance  reasonably  satisfactory to the  Administrative
Agent,  and (iii)  certificates  for all such  policies  of  insurance,  showing
Administrative  Agent as loss  payee,  without  contribution  by  Administrative
Agent,  which  certificates  shall  provide  that  no  modification,  amendment,

                                      -33-

<PAGE>

termination  or  cancellation  of  said  policies  shall  be  effective   unless
Administrative  Agent has been given  thirty  (30) days'  prior  written  notice
thereof.

               (v) Title Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received
a marked-up  commitment for a policy of title  insurance from a title  insurance
company acceptable to the Administrative Agent, insuring Lenders' first priority
Liens,  and showing no Liens  prior to Lenders'  Liens other than for ad valorem
taxes  not  yet  due  and  payable,   and/or  Liens   disclosed  in  writing  to
Administrative  Agent prior to the date hereof, and for which the Administrative
Agent has given its prior written  consent to the  existence of such Liens.  The
final title  insurance  policy shall be delivered  within thirty (30) days after
the  Closing  Date.  Further,  the  Borrowers  agree to  provide  or obtain  any
customary  affidavits and  indemnities as may be required or necessary to obtain
title insurance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

               (vi)  Title  Exceptions.  The  Administrative  Agent  shall  have
received  copies of all  recorded  documents  creating  exceptions  to the title
policy referred to in Section 5.2(c)(v).

               (vii)   Matters   Relating  to  Flood  Hazard   Properties.   The
Administrative  Agent shall have received a flood hazard  certification from the
National Research Center, or any successor agency thereto, regarding each parcel
of real property  securing any portion of the Obligations.

               (viii)  Surveys.  The  Administrative  Agent shall have  received
copies of as-built  surveys of a recent date of each parcel of real  property to
be  Collateral  under  this  Agreement,  certified  as  of a  recent  date  by a
registered  engineer or land surveyor.  Each such survey shall be accompanied by
an affidavit (a "Survey  Affidavit") of an authorized  signatory of the owner of
such property  stating that there have been no improvements or  encroachments to
the  property  since the date of the  respective  survey such that the  existing
survey is no longer accurate.  Such survey shall show the area of such property,
all boundaries of the land with courses and distances indicated, including chord
bearings and arc and chord  distances for all curves,  and shall show dimensions
and  locations  of all  easements,  private  drives,  roadways,  and other facts
materially  affecting  such  property,  and shall show such other details as the
Administrative Agent may reasonably request,  including without limitation,  any
encroachment  (and the extent thereof in feet and inches) onto the property,  or
by any of the  improvements  on the  property  upon  adjoining  land or upon any
easement burdening the property;  any improvements,  to the extent  constructed,
and the  relation of the  improvements  by distances  to the  boundaries  of the
property,  to any  easements  burdening  the  property,  and to the  established
setback lines,  building  lines and the street lines;  and if  improvements  are
existing,  (A) a statement of the number of each type of parking space  required
by  applicable  laws,  ordinances,   orders,  rules,  regulations,   restrictive
covenants and easements  affecting the improvement,  and the number of each such
type of parking space provided,  and (B) the locations of all utilities  serving
the improvement.

               (ix) Environmental  Assessments.  The Administrative  Agent shall
have received a Phase I  environmental  assessment and such other  environmental
reports reasonably  requested by the Administrative  Agent regarding each parcel
of real  property  which is  Collateral  hereunder,  which  assessment  shall be

                                      -34-

<PAGE>

conducted by an environmental  engineering firm acceptable to the Administrative
Agent  showing no  environmental  conditions  or  liabilities  in  violation  of
Environmental  Laws that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.

               (x) Other Real Property  Information.  The  Administrative  Agent
shall have received such other  certificates,  documents and  information as are
reasonably requested by the Lenders, including, without limitation,  engineering
and  structural  reports,  permanent  certificates  of occupancy and evidence of
zoning compliance, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent.

     (d)  Consents;  Defaults.

               (i) Governmental  and Third Party Approvals.  The Borrowers shall
have obtained all necessary approvals, authorizations and consents of any Person
and of all Governmental  Authorities and courts having jurisdiction with respect
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

               (ii) No Injunction,  Etc. No action,  proceeding,  investigation,
regulation or  legislation  shall have been  instituted,  threatened or proposed
before any Governmental Authority to enjoin, restrain, or prohibit, or to obtain
substantial  damages in respect of, or which is related to or arises out of this
Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the  consummation  of the  transactions
contemplated  hereby or thereby,  or which, in the  Administrative  Agent's sole
discretion,   would  make  it  inadvisable   to  consummate   the   transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and such other Loan Documents.

               (iii) No Event of Default.  No Default or Event of Default  shall
have occurred and be continuing.

     (e) Financial Matters.

               (i) Financial  Statements.  The  Administrative  Agent shall have
received the most recent Consolidated  financial statements of the Borrowers and
their Subsidiaries, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent and dated for the  period  ending not  earlier  than July 31,  1999.

               (ii) Financial  Condition  Certificate.  The Borrowers shall have
delivered  to the  Administrative  Agent a  certificate,  in form and  substance
satisfactory  to the  Administrative  Agent,  and  certified  as  accurate  by a
Responsible  Officer,  that (A) the Borrowers and each of their Subsidiaries are
each Solvent,  (B) the Borrowers' and the Sureties' payables are current and not
past due, (C) attached thereto is a pro forma balance sheet of the Borrowers and
their Subsidiaries setting forth on a pro forma basis the financial condition of
the Borrowers and their  Subsidiaries  on a Consolidated  basis as of that date,
reflecting  on a pro forma  basis the  effect of the  transactions  contemplated
herein,  including all fees and expenses in connection therewith, and evidencing
compliance on a pro forma basis with the covenants  contained in Articles IX and
X  hereof,  (D)  attached  thereto  are  the  financial  projections  previously
delivered to the  Administrative  Agent  representing the good faith opinions of
the Borrowers and senior management  thereof as to the projected results for the
five (5) year period commencing on the date hereof;  and (E) attached thereto is

                                      -35-

<PAGE>

a calculation of the Applicable Margin pursuant to Section 4.1(c).

               (iii) Payment at Closing;  Fee Letters.  The Borrowers shall have
paid the fees set forth or  referenced  in Section 4.3 and any other accrued and
unpaid fees or commissions due hereunder (including,  without limitation,  legal
fees and  expenses) to the  Administrative  Agent and Lenders,  and to any other
Person  such amount as may be due thereto in  connection  with the  transactions
contemplated  hereby,  including all taxes, fees and other charges in connection
with the execution,  delivery,  recording, filing and registration of any of the
Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received duly authorized and
executed copies of the fee letter agreement  referred to in Section 4.3(c).

     (f) Miscellaneous.

               (i) Notice of  Borrowing.  The  Administrative  Agent  shall have
received a Notice of Borrowing  from the  Borrowers in  accordance  with Section
2.3(a), and a Notice of Account  Designation  specifying the account or accounts
to which  the  proceeds  of any Loans  made  after  the  Closing  Date are to be
disbursed.

               (ii)  Proceedings and Documents.  All opinions,  certificates and
other  instruments  and all  proceedings  in  connection  with the  transactions
contemplated  by this Agreement  shall be  satisfactory in form and substance to
the Lenders. The Lenders shall have received copies of all other instruments and
other  evidence as the Lenders may  reasonably  request,  in form and  substance
satisfactory to the Lenders,  with respect to the  transactions  contemplated by
this Agreement and the taking of all actions in connection therewith.

               (iii) Due Diligence and Other Documents. The Borrowers shall have
delivered to the  Administrative  Agent such other  documents,  certificates and
opinions as the  Administrative  Agent may reasonably  request,  all in form and
substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Additionally, Administrative
Agent  (or  its  counsel)  shall  have  undertaken  such  due  diligence  as the
Administrative  Agent deems  necessary or  advisable,  with the results  thereof
being  satisfactory  to  Administrative  Agent  and  its  counsel.

     SECTION 5.3 Conditions to All Extensions of Credit.  The obligations of the
Lenders  to make  any  Extensions  of  Credit,  whether  on the date  hereof  or
hereafter,  or change or convert any interest rate hereunder,  is subject to the
satisfaction of the following  conditions  precedent on the relevant  borrowing,
conversion,  or issue date, as applicable:

          (a)   Continuation   of    Representations    and   Warranties.    The
representations and warranties contained in Article VI shall be true and correct
on: (i) the date Borrowers submit an Application, Notice of Borrowing, or Notice
of Continuation/Conversion to Administrative Agent, and (ii) on the date of such
continuation,  conversation,  borrowing or issuance,  with the same effect as if
made on such date;  provided and except for any such warranty and representation
which is not a continuing  representation  or warranty  and which makes  express
reference to an earlier date.

          (b) No  Existing  Default.  No Default or Event of Default  shall have
occurred and be continuing  hereunder (i) on the borrowing  date with respect to

                                      -36-

<PAGE>

such Loan or after giving effect to the Loans to be made on such date or (ii) on
the issue date with respect to such Letter of Credit or after  giving  affect to
such  Letters of Credit on such date,  or (iii) on the date  Borrowers  submit a
Notice of  Continuation/Conversion,  Notice of Borrowing,  or  Application.

          (c)  Material  Adverse  Effect.  There  shall  not have  occurred  any
Material  Adverse  Effect since the later of: (i) the Closing  Date, or (ii) the
latest  borrowing  hereunder  or  issuance  of Letter of  Credit.

          (d)  Notice  of  Borrowing,   etc.  The  Borrowers   shall  submit  to
Administrative    Agent   a   Notice    of    Borrowing,    or   a   Notice   of
Continuation/Conversation,  or an Application,  as the case may be, completed in
accordance  with the terms hereof,  and, in the case of an Application or Notice
of  Borrowing,  the  Borrowers  shall  also  submit  a duly  executed  Officer's
Compliance  Certificate.

          (e) Additional  Documents.  The Borrowers shall, in addition to and in
conjunction with any of the foregoing, submit such other documents, instruments,
opinions,  information, or certificates, as the Administrative Agent may, in the
reasonable  exercise of its discretion,  so request.

          (f) The Bond  Transaction.  Prior to the  issuance  of any  Letter  of
Credit in connection  with the Bond  Transaction,  such  agreements,  documents,
instruments,  opinions,  information,  certificates  or  other  matters  as  the
Administrative  Agent or the Lenders may require, and as are or may be customary
in  connection  with the  issuance  of such a direct  pay  letter  of  credit in
connection with industrial revenue bond financings.

                                   ARTICLE VI


     SECTION 6.1  Representations  and Warranties.  To induce the Administrative
Agent and Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make
Extensions  of Credit,  and/or  convert or continue the interest  rate in effect
from  time  to  time,  the  Borrowers   hereby  represent  and  warrant  to  the
Administrative  Agent and  Lenders  both before and after  giving  effect to the
transactions  contemplated  hereunder,   including,   without  limitation,   any
Extension of Credit or continuation or conversion of an interest rate, that:

     (a)  Organization;  Power;  Qualification.  Each of the Borrowers and their
Subsidiaries is duly organized,  validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of their incorporation or formation,  has the power and
authority to own their  properties  and to carry on their  business as now being
and hereafter  proposed to be conducted and are duly qualified and authorized to
do business in each  jurisdiction in which the character of their  properties or
the nature of their business requires such qualification and authorization.  The
jurisdictions  in which the Borrowers and their  Subsidiaries  are organized and
qualified  to do  business  as of the  Closing  Date are  described  on Schedule
6.1(a).

     (b) Ownership.  Each  Subsidiary of the Borrowers as of the Closing Date is
listed on Schedule  6.l(b).  As of the Closing Date, the  capitalization  of the
Borrowers and their Subsidiaries  consists of the number of shares,  authorized,

                                      -37-

<PAGE>

issued and outstanding,  of such classes and series,  with or without par value,
described on Schedule 6.1(b).  All outstanding shares of the Borrowers and their
Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable.  The  shareholders  of the  Subsidiaries of the Borrowers and the
number of shares owned by each as of the Closing Date are  described on Schedule
6.1(b).  As of the  Closing  Date,  there  are  no  outstanding  stock  purchase
warrants, subscriptions, options, securities, instruments or other rights of any
type or nature  whatsoever,  which are  convertible  into,  exchangeable  for or
otherwise provide for or permit the issuance or purchase of capital stock of the
Borrowers or their  Subsidiaries,  except as described on Schedule  6.1(b).

     (c) Authorization of Agreement,  Loan Documents and Borrowing.  Each of the
Borrowers  and their  Subsidiaries  has the right,  power and  authority and has
taken all  corporate  and other action  necessary to  authorize  the  execution,
delivery and  performance of this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents
to which any of the Borrowers or  Subsidiaries  are a party.  This Agreement and
each of the other Loan  Documents  have been duly  executed and delivered by the
duly authorized  officers of the Borrowers and each of their  Subsidiaries which
are a party thereto,  and each such document  constitutes  the legal,  valid and
binding  obligation  of the  Borrowers  or their  Subsidiary  which  are a party
thereto,  enforceable in accordance with their respective terms,  except as such
enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
or similar state or federal debtor relief laws from time to time in effect which
affect the enforcement of creditors'  rights in general and the  availability of
equitable  remedies.

     (d) Compliance of Agreement,  Loan Documents and Borrowing with Laws,  Etc.
The execution,  delivery and performance by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries
of the Loan Documents to which each such Person is a party,  in accordance  with
their  respective   terms,   the  borrowings   hereunder  and  the  transactions
contemplated  hereby, do not and will not, by the passage of time, the giving of
notice or  otherwise,  (i)  require  any  Governmental  Approval  or violate any
Applicable  Law  relating to the  Borrowers or any of their  Subsidiaries,  (ii)
conflict with,  result in a breach of or constitute a default under the articles
of incorporation,  bylaws or other organizational  documents of the Borrowers or
any of their Subsidiaries, or under any indenture, agreement or other instrument
to which  such  Person  is a party or by which  any of their  properties  may be
bound, or (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon
or with respect to any  property now owned or hereafter  acquired by such Person
other than Liens  arising under the Loan  Documents.

     (e) Compliance with Law; Governmental Approvals.  Each of the Borrowers and
their Subsidiaries (i) has all Governmental Approvals required by any Applicable
Law for it to conduct its  business,  each of which is in full force and effect,
is final and not  subject  to review on  appeal  and is not the  subject  of any
pending  or,  to the  best  of  Borrowers'  or  their  Subsidiaries'  knowledge,
threatened  by any direct or  collateral  proceeding,  and (ii) is in compliance
with each  Governmental  Approval  applicable to it and in  compliance  with all
other  material  Applicable  Laws  relating  to  it or  any  of  its  respective
properties  or the  businesses  conducted  by it,  as such  existed  on the date
hereof.

     (f) Tax Returns and Payments.  Each of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries
has duly  filed or caused to be filed all  federal,  state,  local and other tax
returns  required by Applicable Law to be filed,  and has paid, or made adequate
provision  for the  payment  of,  all  federal,  state,  local and other  taxes,

                                      -38-

<PAGE>

assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it and its property, income,
profits and assets  which are due and  payable,  except  where such  Borrower or
Subsidiary has made adequate  reserves  therefor in accordance  with GAAP and is
diligently and in good faith contesting such tax, lien, charge or assessment. No
Governmental  Authority  has  asserted  any  Lien or  other  claim  against  the
Borrowers or Subsidiary  thereof with respect to unpaid taxes which has not been
discharged  or  resolved,  except  where such  Borrower or  Subsidiary  has made
adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP and is diligently and in good
faith contesting such tax, lien, charge or assessment. The charges, accruals and
reserves on the books of the Borrowers and any of their  Subsidiaries in respect
of  federal,  state,  local and other  taxes for all Fiscal  Years and  portions
thereof  since  the date of the last  audit  of the  Borrowers  and any of their
Subsidiaries  by any  taxing  authority  are in the  judgment  of the  Borrowers
adequate,   and  the  Borrowers  do  not  anticipate  any  additional  taxes  or
assessments for any of such years.

     (g)  Intellectual  Property  Matters.  Each  of  the  Borrowers  and  their
Subsidiaries  owns  or  possesses  rights  to  use  all  franchises,   licenses,
copyrights,  copyright applications,  patents, patent rights or licenses, patent
applications,  trademarks,  trademark  rights,  trade names,  trade name rights,
copyrights  and rights  with  respect to the  foregoing  which are  required  to
conduct its  business.  To the best of the  Borrowers'  knowledge,  no event has
occurred which  permits,  or after notice or lapse of time or both would permit,
the revocation or termination of any such rights,  and neither the Borrowers nor
any Subsidiary thereof is liable to any Person for infringement under Applicable
Law with respect to any such rights as a result of its business operations.

     (h) Environmental  Matters

               (i) The properties owned, leased or operated by the Borrowers and
their Subsidiaries, together with all properties which are the subject of any of
the Collateral Assignments (herein, the "Properties") do not now contain, and to
the best of  their  knowledge  have  not  previously  contained,  any  Hazardous
Materials in amounts or  concentrations  which (A)  constitute or  constituted a
violation of applicable  Environmental Laws, or (B) could give rise to liability
under  applicable  Environmental  Laws;

               (ii) The Borrowers,  each  Subsidiary and such Properties and all
operations conducted in connection therewith are in compliance,  and to the best
of the  Borrowers'  knowledge,  have  been in  compliance,  with all  applicable
Environmental  Laws,  and  there is no  contamination  at,  under or about  such
Properties or such operations which could interfere with the continued operation
of such Properties or impair the fair saleable value thereof,

               (iii)  Neither  the  Borrowers  nor any  Subsidiary  thereof  has
received any notice of violation, alleged violation,  non-compliance,  liability
or potential liability regarding environmental matters,  Hazardous Materials, or
compliance  with  Environmental  Laws,  nor does the Borrowers or any Subsidiary
thereof  have  knowledge  or  reason to  believe  that any such  notice  will be
received or is being threatened;

               (iv) To the best of the Borrowers' knowledge, Hazardous Materials
have not been transported or disposed of to or from the Properties, in violation

                                      -39-

<PAGE>

of, or in a manner,  or to a location which could give rise to liability  under,
Environmental  Laws, nor have any Hazardous  Materials been generated,  treated,
stored or disposed of at, on or under any of such Properties in violation of, or
in  a  manner  that  could  give  rise  to  liability   under,   any  applicable
Environmental   Laws;

               (v) No judicial  proceedings or  governmental  or  administrative
action is pending, or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers,  threatened, under any
Environmental Law to which the Borrowers or any Subsidiary thereof is or will be
named as a party,  nor are there any consent  decrees or other decrees,  consent
orders,  administrative  orders  or other  orders,  or other  administrative  or
judicial  requirements  outstanding  under any Environmental Law with respect to
Borrowers,  any Subsidiary or such Properties or operations;  and

               (vi) There has been no release,  or to the best of the Borrowers'
knowledge,  threat of release, of Hazardous Materials at or from the Properties,
now or, to the best of  Borrowers'  knowledge in the past, in violation of or in
amounts or in a manner  that could give rise to  liability  under  Environmental
Laws.

     (i) ERISA.

          (i) As of the  Closing  Date,  neither  the  Borrowers  nor any  ERISA
Affiliate maintains or contributes to, or has any obligation under, any Employee
Benefit Plans other than those identified on Schedule 6.1(i);

          (ii) The Borrower and each ERISA  Affiliate is in compliance  with all
applicable provisions of ERISA and the regulations and published interpretations
thereunder  with respect to all Employee  Benefit  Plans except for any required
amendments for which the remedial  amendment period as defined in Section 401(b)
of the Code has not yet expired.  Each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to
be  qualified  under  Section  401(a)  of the Code has  been  determined  by the
Internal Revenue Service to be so qualified, and each trust related to such plan
has been  determined to be exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code. No liability
has  been  incurred  by  the  Borrower  or any  ERISA  Affiliate  which  remains
unsatisfied for any taxes or penalties with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan
or any  Multiemployer  Plan;

          (iii) No Pension  Plan has been  terminated,  nor has any  accumulated
funding  deficiency  (as  defined  in  Section  412 of the Code)  been  incurred
(without  regard to any waiver  granted under Section 412 of the Code),  nor has
any funding waiver from the Internal  Revenue Service been received or requested
with respect to any Pension  Plan,  nor has the Borrower or any ERISA  Affiliate
failed to make any contributions or to pay any amounts due and owing as required
by Section  412 of the Code,  Section  302 of ERISA or the terms of any  Pension
Plan prior to the due dates of such contributions  under Section 412 of the Code
or Section 302 of ERISA, nor has there been any event requiring disclosure under
Section 4041(c)(3)(C) or 4063(a) of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan;

          (iv) Neither the Borrower nor any ERISA  Affiliate has: (A) engaged in
a nonexempt prohibited  transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or Section
4975  of the  Code,  (b)  incurred  any  liability  to the  BPGC  which  remains
outstanding other than the payment of premiums and there are no premium payments
which are due and unpaid, (C) failed to make a required  contribution or payment

                                      -40-

<PAGE>

to a Multiemployer  Plan, or (D) failed to make a required  installment or other
required  payment under Section 412 of the Code;

          (v) No  Termination  Event has occurred or is  reasonably  expected to
occur; and

          (vi) No proceeding,  claim,  lawsuit and/or  investigation is existing
or,  to the  best  knowledge  of the  Borrower  after  due  inquiry,  threatened
concerning  or involving  any (A) employee  welfare  benefit plan (as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA) currently maintained or contributed to by the Borrower or
any ERISA  Affiliate,  (B) Pension Plan, or (C)  Multiemployer  Plan.

     (j) Margin  Stock.  Neither  the  Borrower  nor any  subsidiary  thereof is
engaged  principally  or as one of its  activities  in the business of extending
credit for the purpose of "purchasing" or "carrying" any "margin stock" (as each
such term is defined or used in  Regulation  U of the Board of  Governors of the
Federal Reserve System).  No part of the proceeds of any of the Loans or Letters
of  Credit  will be used for  purchasing  or  carrying  margin  stock or for any
purpose which violates,  or which would be inconsistent  with, the provisions of
Regulation  T, U or X of such Board of  Governors.

     (k) Government Regulation.  Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof
is an "investment  company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company"
(as each such term is defined or used in the Investment  Company Act of 1940, as
amended),  and neither the  Borrowers  nor any  Subsidiary  thereof is, or after
giving  effect to any Extension of Credit will be,  subject to regulation  under
the Public Utility Holding  Company Act of 1935 or the Interstate  Commerce Act,
each as amended,  or any other  Applicable Law which limits its ability to incur
or consummate the  transactions  contemplated  hereby.

     (l) Material Contracts.  Schedule 6.1(1) sets forth a complete and accurate
list of all Material Contracts of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in effect
as of the Closing Date not listed on any other  Schedule  hereto.  Other than as
set forth in Schedule 6.1(1),  each such Material  Contract is, and after giving
effect  to  the  consummation  of the  transactions  contemplated  by  the  Loan
Documents  will be,  in full  force  and  effect  in  accordance  with the terms
thereof.   The  Borrowers  and  their   Subsidiaries   have   delivered  to  the
Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of each Material Contract required
to be listed on  Schedule  6.1(1) or any other  Schedule  hereto.

     (m) Employee Relations.  Each of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries has a
stable  work force in place and is not,  as of the  Closing  Date,  party to any
collective  bargaining  Agreement nor has any labor union been recognized as the
representative  of its  employees  except as set forth on Schedule  6.1(m).  The
Borrowers knows of no pending, threatened or contemplated strikes, work stoppage
or other  collective  labor  disputes  involving its employees or those of their
Subsidiaries.

     (n) Burdensome Provisions. Neither the Borrowers nor any Subsidiary thereof
is a party, to any indenture,  agreement,  lease or other instrument, or subject

                                      -41-

<PAGE>

to any corporate or partnership restriction, Governmental Approval or Applicable
Law which could  reasonably be expected to have a Material  Adverse Effect.

     (o) Financial  Statements.  The (i) Consolidated balance sheets and audited
financial  statements of the Borrowers and their  Subsidiaries as of October 31,
1998, and the related  statements of income and retained earnings and cash flows
for the Fiscal Years then ended, and (ii) unaudited  Consolidated  balance sheet
of the  Borrowers  and  their  Subsidiaries  as of July  31,  1999  and  related
unaudited interim statements of revenue and retained  earnings,  copies of which
have been furnished to the  Administrative  Agent and each Lender,  are complete
and correct and fairly present the assets,  liabilities,  and financial position
of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as of such dates, and the results of the
operations  and changes of financial  position  for the periods then ended.  All
such financial  statements,  including the related  schedules and notes thereto,
have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Borrowers and their Subsidiaries
have no Debt,  obligation or other unusual forward or long-term commitment which
is not fairly  reflected in the foregoing  financial  statements or in the notes
thereto.

     (p) No Material  Adverse  Change.  Since July 31,  1999,  there has been no
material adverse change in the properties,  business, operations,  prospects, or
condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries,  and
no event has occurred or condition  arisen that could  reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.

     (q)  Solvency.  As of the  Closing  Date and  after  giving  effect to each
Extension of Credit made hereunder, the Borrowers and each of their Subsidiaries
will be  Solvent.

     (r) Titles to Properties. Each of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries has:
(i) such title to the real property  owned by it as is necessary or desirable to
the conduct of its respective business, and (ii) valid and legal title to all of
its personal property and assets, including, but not limited to, those reflected
on the balance sheets of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries delivered pursuant
to Section  6.1(m),  except  that  property  which has been  disposed  of by the
Borrowers or their Subsidiaries subsequent to such date, which dispositions have
been in the ordinary course of business, pursuant to an arm's length transaction
for fair market value, or as otherwise expressly permitted hereunder.

     (s)  Liens.  None of the  properties  and  assets of the  Borrowers  or any
Subsidiary  thereof is subject to any Lien,  except Liens permitted  pursuant to
Section 10.3. No financing  statement under the Uniform Commercial Code has been
filed in any state or other jurisdiction against the Borrowers or any Subsidiary
thereof,  and no Borrower or Subsidiary  has  otherwise  signed any financing or
security  agreement  (whether of record or not), except as permitted or noted in
Section 10.3 hereof.

     (t) Debt and  Guaranty  Obligations.  Schedule  6.l(t)  is a  complete  and
correct listing of all Debt and Guaranty  Obligations of the Borrowers and their
Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date in excess of Two Thousand and 00/100 Dollars
($200,000.00).  The Borrowers and their  Subsidiaries  have performed and are in
compliance  with all of the terms of such Debt and Guaranty  Obligations and all
instruments and agreements relating thereto, and no default or event of default,
or  event  or  condition  which  with  notice  or  lapse  of time or both  would

                                      -42-

<PAGE>

constitute  such a default or event of default on the part of the  Borrowers  or
their Subsidiaries exists with respect to any such Debt or Guaranty  Obligation.

     (u)  Litigation.  Except for matters  existing on the Closing  Date and set
forth on Schedule  6.1(u),  there are no actions,  suits or proceedings  pending
nor, to the knowledge of the Borrowers,  threatened  against or in any other way
relating  adversely to or affecting the Borrowers or any  Subsidiary  thereof or
any of their respective  properties in any court or before any arbitrator of any
kind or before or by any  Governmental  Authority.

     (v)  Absence of  Defaults.  No event has  occurred or is  continuing  which
constitutes  a Default or an Event of Default,  or which  constitutes,  or which
with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute, a default
or event of  default  by the  Borrowers  or any  Subsidiary  thereof  under  any
Material  Contract or judgment,  decree or order to which the Borrowers or their
Subsidiaries  is a party or by which the Borrowers or their  Subsidiaries or any
of their respective properties may be bound or which would require the Borrowers
or their  Subsidiaries  to make any payment  thereunder  prior to the  scheduled
maturity  date  therefor.

     (w) Accuracy and  Completeness  of  Information.  All written  information,
reports and other papers and data  produced by or on behalf of the  Borrowers or
any  Subsidiary  thereof and furnished to the Lenders were, at the time the same
were so furnished,  complete and correct in all material  respects to the extent
necessary to present the  recipient  with a true and  accurate  knowledge of the
subject  matter.  No  document  furnished  or  written  statement  made  to  the
Administrative  Agent or the Lenders by the Borrowers or any Subsidiary  thereof
in connection with the  negotiation,  preparation or execution of this Agreement
or any of the Loan Documents  contains or will contain any untrue statement of a
fact material to the  creditworthiness of the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries or
omits or will  omit to state a fact  necessary  in order to make the  statements
contained therein not misleading. The Borrowers are not aware of any facts which
they have not disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent having a Material
Adverse Effect, or insofar as the Borrowers can now foresee, could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     (x)  Organizational   Documents.   The  organizational  documents  (bylaws,
charters, articles of incorporation,  limited partnership agreements,  operating
agreements  and  any  amendments  thereto,  etc.)  of the  Borrowers  and  their
Subsidiaries,  presented to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders prior to or
concurrent with the date hereof,  are the true,  accurate,  complete and current
version of such  documents,  and the Borrowers  shall not, nor shall they permit
their  Subsidiaries to, amend, alter or modify their  organizational  documents,
except as may be otherwise  permitted  herein in  connection  with any Permitted
Acquisition  or  merger,   consolidation  or   reorganization.

     (y) Year 2000 Compliance. Borrowers have taken, and shall continue to take,
all action  necessary  to ensure that their  computer  hardware,  computer-based
systems,  and software  (together with those of its  Subsidiaries)  are now, and
shall be after  December 31, 1999,  able to effectively  and accurately  process
data  including  dates and date sensitive  functions (the "Year 2000  Problem").
Borrowers have also  investigated the Year 2000 readiness of their key suppliers
and vendors and have developed  contingency  plans,  where necessary.  Borrowers
represent  and  warrant  that the Year  2000  Problem  will not have a  Material

                                      -43-

<PAGE>

Adverse  Effect on  Borrowers'  business  condition  (financial  or  otherwise),
operations,  properties,  prospects or ability to repay any of the  Obligations.
Upon  request,  Borrowers  shall  provide  assurances  acceptable to Lender that
Borrowers' computer systems and software are Year 2000 compliant. Borrower shall
immediately  advise Lender in writing of any material changes in Borrowers' Year
2000 plan,  timetable  or budget.

     SECTION  6.2  Survival  of   Representations   and  Warranties,   Etc.  All
representations   and   warranties   set  forth  in  this  Article  VI  and  all
representations and warranties contained in any certificate,  or any of the Loan
Documents (including but not limited to any such representation or warranty made
in or in connection with any amendment thereto) shall constitute representations
and warranties made under this  Agreement.  All  representations  and warranties
made  under this  Agreement  shall be made or deemed to be made at and as of the
Closing  Date,  shall  survive the  Closing  Date and shall not be waived by the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, any investigation made by or on behalf
of the Lenders made after the date of this Agreement or any borrowing hereunder.

                                  ARTICLE VII

                       FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND NOTICES

     Until all the  Obligations  have been  paid and  satisfied  in full and the
Commitments terminated,  unless Borrowers have obtained an amendment,  waiver or
consent,  as  applicable,  in the manner set forth in Section 13.11 hereof,  the
Borrowers will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Administrative  Agent and
to the Lenders at their respective addresses as set forth on Schedule I, or such
other office as may be designated by the  Administrative  Agent and Lenders from
time to time:

     SECTION 7.1 Financial  Statements and Projections.

     (a) Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as practicable and in any event
within forty-five (45) days after the end of the first three (3) Fiscal quarters
on each Fiscal Year, an unaudited  Consolidated and consolidating  balance sheet
of the Borrowers and their  Subsidiaries as of the close of such Fiscal quarter,
and unaudited  Consolidated  and  consolidating  statements of income,  retained
earnings  and cash  flows for the  Fiscal  quarter  then  ended,  together  with
statements  through  that portion of the Fiscal Year then ended,  including  the
notes thereto,  all in reasonable  detail setting forth in comparative  form the
corresponding  figures  for  the  preceding  Fiscal  Year  and  prepared  by the
Borrowers in accordance with GAAP and, if applicable,  containing  disclosure of
the effect on the  financial  position or results of operations of any change in
the  application  of  accounting  principles  and  practices  during the period,
certified by the chief  financial  officer of the Borrowers to present fairly in
all  material  respects  the  financial  condition  of the  Borrowers  and their
Subsidiaries as of their  respective  dates and the results of operations of the
Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for the respective periods then ended,  subject
to normal year end adjustments.

                                      -44-

<PAGE>

  Additionally,  as  soon  as is  available,  but  in  no  event  later  than
forty-five  (45) days after the end of the each fiscal  quarter,  the  Borrowers
shall present  Administrative  Agent with their  Quarterly 10Q Report,  together
with all other  schedules,  documents,  certificates  and information  which the
Borrowers are required to submit to the Securities  and Exchange  Commission (or
any successor agency thereto, the "SEC").

     (b) Annual  Financial  Statements.  As soon as  available  and in any event
within  ninety  (90)  days  after  the  end of  each  Fiscal  Year,  an  audited
Consolidated  balance sheet of the Borrowers  and their  Subsidiaries  as of the
close of such  Fiscal  Year  and  audited  Consolidated  statements  of  income,
retained  earnings and cash flows for the Fiscal Year then ended,  including the
notes thereto,  all in reasonable  detail setting forth in comparative  form the
corresponding  figures for the preceding  Fiscal Year. Such statements  shall be
prepared by an independent  certified  public  accounting firm acceptable to the
Administrative  Agent in  accordance  with GAAP and, if  applicable,  containing
disclosure  of the effect on the  financial  position or results of operation of
any change in the application of accounting  principles and practices during the
year, and shall be  accompanied  by a report  thereon by such  certified  public
accountants  that is not  qualified  with  respect  to the scope of  limitations
imposed  by the  Borrowers  o any of  their  Subsidiaries  or  with  respect  to
accounting  principles  followed by the  Borrowers or any of their  Subsidiaries
which are not in accordance  with GAAP.

     Additionally,  as soon as is  available,  but in no event later than ninety
(90)  days  after the end of each  Fiscal  Year,  the  Borrowers  shall  present
Administrative  Agent with their Annual 10K Report,  including a CPA  Management
letter prepared by a certified public  accountant  acceptable to  Administrative
Agent,  together  with  all  other  schedules,   documents,   certificates,  and
information  which the  Borrowers  are required to submit to the SEC.

     (c) Annual Business Plan and Financial Projections.  As soon as practicable
and in any event within  ninety (90) days prior to the  beginning of each Fiscal
Year, a business plan of the Borrowers  and their  Subsidiaries  for the ensuing
five (5) Fiscal Years,  such plan to be prepared in accordance  with GAAP and to
include, on a quarterly basis, the following:  a quarterly operating and capital
budget, a projected income statement, statement of cash flows and balance sheet,
and  a  report   containing   management's   discussion  and  analysis  of  such
projections,  accompanied by a certificate  from the chief financial  officer of
the Borrowers to the effect that, to the best of such officer's knowledge,  such
projections are good faith  estimates of the financial  condition and operations
of the  Borrowers and their  Subsidiaries  for such five (5) Fiscal Year period.

     SECTION  7.2  Officer's  Compliance  Certificate.  At each  time  financial
statements  are delivered  pursuant to Sections  7.1(a) or (b) and at such other
times as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, a certificate of the
chief financial officer or the treasurer of the Borrowers in the form of Exhibit
F  attached  hereto  (an  "Officer's  Compliance   Certificate").

     SECTION 7.3 Accountants' Certificate. At each time financial statements are
delivered  pursuant to Section 7.1(b),  a certificate of the independent  public
accountants certifying such financial statements addressed to the Administrative
Agent for the benefit of the Lenders:

                                      -45-
<PAGE>

     (a) stating that in making the examination  necessary for the certification
of such financial statements, they obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event
of  Default  or, if such is not the case,  specifying  such  Default or Event of
Default  and  its  nature  and  period  of  existence;  and

     (b) including the  calculations  prepared by such  accountants  required to
establish whether or not the Borrowers and their  Subsidiaries are in compliance
with the  financial  covenants  set forth in  Article IX hereof as of the end of
each respective period; and

     (c) including a fully  executed copy of a letter from such  accountants  to
the Borrowers (i) expressly acknowledging that a primary intent of the Borrowers
(with  respect to such  statements)  is for such  accountants'  examination  and
report with respect to such  statements of the Borrowers to benefit or influence
the Lenders (A) in  connection  with  Extensions  of Credit and other  financial
accommodations  to  the  Borrowers  from  time  to  time,  or (B)  otherwise  in
connection  with  the  preparation,   review,  execution,  delivery,  amendment,
modification,   administration,   collection  and/or  enforcement  of  the  Loan
Documents, and (ii) expressly authorizing the Lenders to rely on the examination
and report of such accountants with respect to the audited financial  statements
of the  Borrowers as of and for such Fiscal Year then ending.

     SECTION 7.4 Other Reports.

     (a) Promptly upon receipt  thereof,  in addition to those reports which may
be required pursuant to Section 7.1 (b) herein,  copies of all reports,  if any,
submitted  to the  Borrowers  or  its  Board  of  Directors  by its  independent
certified  public  accountants in connection  with their auditing and accounting
function,   including,   without  limitation,  any  management  report  and  any
management  responses  thereto;  and

     (b) Such other information  regarding the operations,  business affairs and
financial  condition  of  the  Borrowers  or any of  their  Subsidiaries  as the
Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

     SECTION 7.5 Notice of Litigation and Other Matters. Prompt (but in no event
later than ten (10) days after an officer  of the  Borrowers  obtains  knowledge
thereof)  telephonic  and  written  notice  of:

     (a) the commencement of all proceedings and investigations by or before any
Governmental  Authority and all actions and  proceedings  in any court or before
any arbitrator  against or involving the Borrowers or any Subsidiary  thereof or
any of their respective properties,  assets or businesses in which, if adversely
determined,  could result in liability in an amount equal to or greater than One
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000);

     (b) any notice of any violation received by the Borrowers or any Subsidiary
thereof from any  Governmental  Authority  including,  without  limitation,  any
notice of a violation of any Environmental  Laws;

     (c) any labor  controversy that has resulted in, or threatens to result in,
a strike or other work action against the Borrowers or any  Subsidiary  thereof,

                                      -46-

<PAGE>

     (d) any  attachment,  judgment,  lien,  levy or  order  exceeding  $100,000
(whether  individually  or in the  aggregate)  that may be  assessed  against or
threatened against the Borrowers or any Subsidiary  thereof.

     (e) any Default or Event of  Default,  or any event  which  constitutes  or
which with the  passage of time or giving of notice or both would  constitute  a
default or event of default  under any Loan  Documents  or Material  Contract to
which  the  Borrowers  or any of their  Subsidiaries  is a party or by which the
Borrowers or any Subsidiary thereof or any of their respective properties may be
bound;

     (f) (i) any  unfavorable  determination  letter from the  Internal  Revenue
Service  regarding the  qualification  of an Employee Benefit Plan under Section
401(a) of the Code (alone,  with a copy thereof),  (ii) all notices  received by
the  Borrowers  or any ERISA  Affiliate of the PBGC's  intent to  terminate  any
Pension Plan or to have a trustee  appointed  to  administer  any Pension  Plan,
(iii) all  notices  received  by the  Borrowers  or any ERISA  Affiliate  from a
multi-employer  Plan sponsor  concerning  the imposition or amount of withdrawal
liability  pursuant to Section  4202 of ERISA and (iv) the  Borrowers  obtaining
knowledge or reason to know that any of the Borrowers or any ERISA Affiliate has
filed or intends to file a notice of intent to terminate  any Pension Plan under
a distress  termination  within the meaning of Section 4041(c) of ERISA; and

     (g) any event which makes any of the  representations  set forth in Section
6.1 inaccurate in any material  respect;  and

     (h) the occurrence of any Material Adverse Effect.

     SECTION 7.6  Accuracy of  Information.  All written  information,  reports,
statements  and other papers and data furnished by or on behalf of the Borrowers
to the  Administrative  Agent or any Lender  (other  than  financial  forecasts)
whether  pursuant to this Article VII or any other  provision of this Agreement,
or any of  the  Security  Documents,  shall  be,  at the  time  the  same  is so
furnished, complete and correct in all material respects to the extent necessary
to give the  Administrative  Agent or any  Lender  complete,  true and  accurate
knowledge of the subject matter based on the Borrowers' knowledge thereof.



     Until all of the  Obligations  have been paid and satisfied in full and the
Commitments terminated,  unless an amendment,  waiver or consent, as applicable,
has been  obtained in the manner  provided for in Section  13.11,  the Borrowers
will, and will cause each of their  Subsidiaries to:

     SECTION 8.1 Preservation of Corporate Existence and Related Matters. Except
as permitted by Section 10.5,  preserve and maintain  their  separate  corporate
existence and all rights,  franchises,  licenses and privileges necessary to the
conduct  of  its  business,  and  qualify  and  remain  qualified  as a  foreign

                                      -47-

<PAGE>

corporation and authorized to do business in each jurisdiction  where the nature
and scope of its  activities  require it to so  qualify  under  Applicable  Law.

     SECTION 8.2 Maintenance of Property. In addition to the requirements of any
of the Security  Documents,  protect and preserve all  properties  useful in and
material  to its  business,  including  copyrights,  patents,  trade  names  and
trademarks;  maintain  in  good  working  order  and  condition  all  buildings,
equipment and other tangible real and personal  property;  and from time to time
make or  cause to be made  all  renewals,  replacements  and  additions  to such
property necessary for the conduct of its business, so that the business carried
on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously,  conducted at all
times.

     SECTION  8.3  Insurance.  Maintain  insurance  with  financially  sound and
reputable  insurance  companies  against  such risks and in such  amounts as are
customarily  maintained by similar businesses,  and as otherwise may be required
by the Security Documents and Applicable Law. On the Closing Date, and from time
to time  thereafter,  deliver to the  Administrative  Agent upon its request,  a
detailed  list of the  insurance  then  in  effect,  stating  the  names  of the
insurance  companies,  the amounts and rates of the insurance,  the dates of the
expiration  thereof and the properties and risks covered thereby.

     Additionally,  upon the Administrative Agent's request, the Borrowers shall
deliver to Administrative  Agent such  certificates as Administrative  Agent may
require; in each case listing the Administrative Agent, for and on behalf of the
Lenders  as the  loss  payee  (without  contribution),  and  providing  that  no
amendment, modification,  cancellation or termination shall be effective against
Administrative Agent, unless the Administrative Agent shall have received thirty
(30) days prior written notice thereof.

     SECTION 8.4 Accounting Methods and Financial Records.  Maintain a system of
accounting,  and keep such books,  records and accounts (which shall be true and
complete in all material  respects) as may be required or as may be necessary to
permit the  preparation of financial  statements in accordance  with GAAP and in
compliance  with  the   regulations  of  any   Governmental   Authority   having
jurisdiction  over  them or any of  their  respective  properties.

     SECTION 8.5 Payment and Performance of  Obligations.  Pay and discharge all
Obligations  under  this  Agreement  and the other  Loan  Documents,  and pay or
discharge (a) all taxes,  assessments and other governmental charges that may be
levied  or  assessed  upon  it or  any  of  its  property,  and  (b)  all  other
indebtedness,  obligations  and  liabilities in accordance  with customary trade
practices;  provided, that the Borrowers or such Subsidiary may contest any item
described  in clauses (a) or (b) of this Section 8.5, so long as such contest is
done in good faith, by proceedings diligently contested,  and the Borrowers have
established  adequate  reserves  therefor in accordance  with GAAP.  SECTION 8.6
Compliance  With Laws and Approvals.  Observe and remain in compliance  with all
Applicable  Laws  and  maintain  in  full  force  and  effect  all  Governmental
Approvals,  in each case applicable to the conduct of its business.  SECTION 8.7
Environmental  Laws.  In addition  to and without  limiting  the  generality  of

     Section 8.6  Compliance  with Laws and  Approvals.  Observe and remain in
compliance  with all  Applicable  Laws and maintain in full force and effect all
Governmental Approvals, in each case applicable to the conduct of its business.

     SECTION 8.7  Environmental  Laws.  In addition to and without  limiting the
generality  of Section 8.6, (a) comply with,  and ensure such  compliance by all

                                      -48-

<PAGE>

tenants and subtenants of the Properties, with all applicable Environmental Laws
and obtain,  maintain,  comply  with and ensure that all tenants and  subtenants
obtain,   comply  with  and   maintain,   any  and  all   licenses,   approvals,
notifications,  registrations  or permits  required by applicable  Environmental
Laws,  (b)  conduct and  complete  all  investigations,  studies,  sampling  and
testing,   and  all  remedial,   removal  and  other  actions   required   under
Environmental Laws, and promptly comply with all lawful orders and directives of
any  Governmental  Authority  regarding  Environmental  Laws,  and  (c)  defend,
indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative  Agent and the Lenders, and their
respective parents,  Subsidiaries,  Affiliates,  employees, agents, officers and
directors, from and against any claims, demands,  penalties, fines, liabilities,
settlements,  damages,  costs an expenses of  whatever  kind or nature  known or
unknown, contingent or otherwise,  arising out of, or in any way relating to the
presence of Hazardous  Materials,  or the violation of or noncompliance  with or
liability  under any  Environmental  Laws  applicable  to the  operations of the
Borrowers  or  such  Subsidiary,  or any  orders,  requirements  or  demands  of
Governmental  Authorities  related  thereto,   including,   without  limitation,
reasonable attorney's and consultant's fees,  investigation and laboratory fees,
response costs, court costs and litigation  expenses,  except to the extent that
any of the  foregoing  directly  result  from the gross  negligence  or  willful
misconduct of the party seeking indemnification therefor.

     SECTION 8.8 Compliance with ERISA. In addition to and without  limiting the
generality  of Section 8.6, (a) comply with all  applicable  provisions of ERISA
and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to all
Employee  Benefit  Plans,  (b) not take any  action or fail to take  action  the
result of which could be a liability to the PBGC or to a Multiemplover Plan, (c)
not  participate  in any prohibited  transaction  that could result in any civil
penalty  under ERISA or tax under the Code,  (d) operate each  Employee  Benefit
Plan in such a manner that will not incur any tax liability  under Section 4980B
of the Code or any liability to any qualified  beneficiary as defined in Section
4980B  of the  Code  and  (e)  furnish  to the  Administrative  Agent  upon  the
Administrative  Agent's request such additional  information  about any Employee
Benefit Plan as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.

     SECTION 8.9 Compliance  With  Agreements.  Comply in all respects with each
term,  condition and provision of all leases,  agreements and other  instruments
entered into in the conduct of its business including,  without limitation,  any
Material Contract;  provided,  that the Borrowers or such Subsidiary may contest
any such  lease,  agreement  or other  instrument,  so long as such  contest  is
conducted in good faith, through applicable  proceedings  diligently  conducted,
and provided  Borrowers  maintain adequate reserves therefore in accordance with
GAAP.

     SECTION   8.10  Conduct  of  Business.   Engage  only  in   businesses   in
substantially  the same fields as the  businesses  conducted on the Closing Date
and in lines of business  reasonably  related  thereto.

     SECTION  8.11  Visits  and  Inspections.   Permit  representatives  of  the
Administrative  Agent or any  Lender,  from time to time,  to visit and  inspect
their properties; inspect, audit and make extracts from their books, records and
files, including, but not limited to, management letters prepared by independent
accountants;  and discuss with their principal  officers,  and their independent
accountants,  their business, assets, liabilities,  financial condition, results
of  operations  and  business  prospects.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  (and
provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), the Borrowers

                                      -49-

<PAGE>

shall be provided with  reasonable  advance notice of any discussions to be held
with the Borrowers'  independent  accountants,  and the Borrowers  shall also be
afforded the  opportunity to participate and join in such  discussions.

     SECTION 8.12 Additional Subsidiaries.  In the event that, subsequent to the
Closing  Date,  any Borrower  shall  acquire or create any new  subsidiary,  the
Borrowers   shall,   within  ten  (10)  days  subsequent  to  such  creation  or
acquisition,  cause such  Subsidiary  to execute and  deliver to  Administrative
Agent:

     (a) duly executed Stock Pledge  Agreements,  or supplements  thereto,  such
that all of the capital  stock or other equity  interests of such  Subsidiary is
pledged to the  Administrative  Agent for the  benefit of, and on account of the
Lenders;

     (b) such other documents,  agreements,  instruments and certificates as the
Administrative  Agent  and the  Lenders  may  reasonably  request,  to bind such
Subsidiary  to the  terms  and  provisions  of  this  Agreement,  and  to  cause
Subsidiary to pledge such Subsidiary's  interests, if any, in the property given
as  Collateral  for the  payment and  performance  of the  Obligations;  and

     (c) favorable legal opinions addressed to the Administrative  Agent and the
Lenders in form and substance satisfactory to such entities, with respect to the
Subsidiary's   organizational   status,  and  with  respect  to  the  documents,
agreements  and  certificates  delivered  by  such  Subsidiary  pursuant  to the
provisions of Section 8.12(a) and 8.12(b) herein.

     SECTION  8.13  Hedging  Agreement.  Within  ninety (90) days of the Closing
Date, the Borrowers agree to purchase interest rate protection, in the form of a
Hedging  Agreement,  from one of the  Lenders,  or from some other  Person not a
party to this transaction;  provided,  however,  in the event that the Borrowers
purchase  (to the  extent  not  previously  purchased)  such  protection  from a
non-party to this  Agreement,  (i) such Hedging  Agreement must be in a form and
substance  satisfactory to all of the Lenders,  all of whom shall evidence their
consent or disapproval in writing,  and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have
no obligation to allow such non-party to obtain any interest in the  Collateral.
At a minimum,  any such Hedging Agreement shall provide interest rate protection
covering at least fifty percent (50%) of the Aggregate Commitment,  and shall be
for a duration of at least three (3) years.

     SECTION  8.14  Further  Assurances.  Make,  execute  and  deliver  all such
additional and further acts, things, deeds and instruments as the Administrative
Agent or any Lender  may  reasonably  require to  document  and  consummate  the
transactions  contemplated  hereby and to vest completely in the  Administrative
Agent and the Lenders their respective  rights under this Agreement,  the Notes,
the Letters of Credit and the other Loan Documents.

                                  ARTICLE IX.
                              FINANCIAL COVENANTS

                                      -50-
<PAGE>

     Until all of the  Obligations  have been paid and satisfied in full and the
Commitments terminated,  unless an amendment,  waiver or consent, as applicable,
has been obtained in the manner set forth in Section 13.11 hereof, the Borrowers
and their  Subsidiaries on a Consolidated  basis will not:

     SECTION 9.1 Leverage Ratio: At any time, permit the ratio of Funded Debt to
the sum of (i) Cash Flow plus, without duplication,  (ii) Adjusted Cash Flow for
all Permitted Acquisitions during the prior four quarters to exceed

     (a) 3.75 to 1.00, for the period  commencing on the Closing Date and ending
on October 31, 2002;

     (b) 3.00 to 1.00, for the period  commencing on November 1, 2002 and ending
on October 31, 2003; and

     (c) 2.25 to 1.00,  for the period  commencing on November 1, 2003 until the
Termination  Date.

     Additionally, in the event there shall occur any Permitted Acquisition, the
Borrowers shall not, after giving effect to such Permitted  Acquisition,  permit
the Funded  Debt to the sum of (i) Cash Flow  plus,  without  duplication,  (ii)
Adjusted Cash Flow for all Permitted Acquisitions during the prior four quarters
to exceed, calculated as of the effective date of such Permitted Acquisition, on
a proforma  basis:

          (i) 3.50 to 1.00;  for the period  commencing  on the Closing Date and
 ending on October 31,  2002;

          (ii) 2.75 to 1.00; for the period  commencing on November 1, 2002, and
ending on October 31, 2003; and

          (iii) 2.00 to 1.00,  for the period  commencing  on  November 1, 2003,
until the Termination Date.

     SECTION 9.2 Fixed Charge Coverage  Ratio:  Permit the Fixed Charge Coverage
ratio  to be less  than  1.25 to  1.00,  measured  as of the end of each  fiscal
quarter.

     SECTION 9.3 Interest Coverage Ratio:  Permit the Interest Coverage ratio to
be less than to 2.50 to 1.0 as of the end of each  fiscal  quarter.

     SECTION 9.4  Minimum Net Worth.  The  Borrowers  shall  maintain an initial
minimum Net Worth equal to or greater  than  eleven  million and 00/100  Dollars
($11,000,000). Commencing on November 1, 1999, and as of and for the end of each
fiscal quarter thereafter, the Borrowers shall cause their Net Worth to increase
by the sum of: (i) 75% of  Borrowers'  net income,  as  determined in accordance
with GAAP, on a Consolidated  basis, plus (ii) 100% of their equity issuances or
pooling  transactions;  provided  further,  in the event net income for any such
period is  negative,  the  Borrowers  shall not be  entitled  to  subtract  such
shortfall from their  calculation  of, nor  obligations  regarding,  minimum Net
Worth.

                                      -51-

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE X.
                               NEGATIVE COVENANTS

     Until all of the  Obligations  have been paid and satisfied in full and the
Commitments terminated, unless consent has been obtained in the manner set forth
in Section 13.11 hereof, the Borrowers have not and will not permit any of their
Subsidiaries  to:

     SECTION 10.1 Limitations on Debt. Create,  incur, assume or suffer to exist
any Debt except:

     (a) the Obligations;

     (b)  Debt  incurred  in  connection  with a  Hedging  Agreement  (i) with a
counterparty and upon terms and conditions  (including interest rate) reasonably
satisfactory to the  Administrative  Agent or (ii) required  pursuant to Section
8.13;

     (c)  Subordinated   Debt;   provided  that  after  giving  effect  to  such
Subordinated Debt issuance,  Borrower's ratio of: (i) the sum of (A) Funded Debt
plus (B) Subordinated  Debt;  divided by (ii) Cash Flow, shall not exceed 4.5 to
1.0,  measured on a rolling,  prior four (4) quarter basis.

     (d) Debt  existing on the Closing Date and not  otherwise  permitted  under
this Section 10.1, as set forth on Schedule  6.1(t),  as the same may be renewed
or refinanced (but not the increase of the aggregate  principal  amount thereof)
thereof;

     (e)  purchase  money Debt of the  Borrowers  and their  Subsidiaries  in an
aggregate  amount not to exceed  $1,000,000  on any date of  determination;  and

provided,  that no agreement or instrument  with respect to Debt permitted to be
incurred  by this  Section  shall  restrict,  limit or  otherwise  encumber  (by
covenant or  otherwise)  the ability of any  Subsidiary of the Borrowers to make
any  payment  to the  Borrowers  or any of  their  Subsidiaries  (in the form of
dividends,  intercompany  advances or otherwise) for the purpose of enabling the
Borrowers  to  pay  the  Obligations.

     SECTION 10.2 Limitations on Guaranty Obligations.  Create, incur, assume or
suffer to exist any Guaranty Obligations except Guaranty Obligations in favor of
the  Administrative  Agent for the benefit of the  Administrative  Agent and the
Lenders.

     SECTION  10.3  Limitations  on Liens.  Create,  incur,  assume or suffer to
exist, any Lien on or with respect to any of its assets or properties (including
without limitation shares of capital stock or other ownership  interests),  real
or personal,  whether now owned or  hereafter  acquired,  except:

     (a) Liens for taxes,  assessments and other governmental  charges or levies
(excluding  any  Lien  imposed  pursuant  to any of the  provisions  of ERISA or

                                      -52-

<PAGE>

Environmental  Laws)  not yet due or as to which  the  period  of grace  (not to
exceed thirty (30) days), if any, related thereto has not expired,  or which are
being  contested  in  good  faith  and  by  appropriate  proceedings  diligently
contested,  if adequate  reserves  are  maintained  by  Borrowers  to the extent
required  by  GAAP;

     (b)  the  claims  of  materialmen,   mechanics,   carriers,   warehousemen,
processors or landlords for labor,  materials,  supplies or rentals  incurred in
the ordinary course of business,  (i) which are not overdue for a period of more
than  thirty  (30) days or (ii) which are being  contested  in good faith and by
appropriate  proceedings  diligently  contested,  if Borrower maintains adequate
reserves  therefor in accordance with GAAP.

     (c) Liens  consisting of deposits or pledges made in the ordinary course of
business in connection with, or to secure payment of, obligations under workers'
compensation,  unemployment insurance or similar legislation or obligations (not
to exceed  $50,000 under  customer  service  contracts;

     (d) Liens constituting  encumbrances in the nature of zoning  restrictions,
easements  and  rights or  restrictions  of record on the use of real  property,
which in the  aggregate are not  substantial  in amount and which do not, in any
case,  detract from the value of such  property or impair the use thereof in the
ordinary  conduct of  business;

     (e) Liens of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Administrative
Agent and the Lenders;

     (f) Liens not  otherwise  permitted  under Section 10.3 and in existence on
the  Closing  Date and  described  on Schedule  10.3;

     (g) Liens securing Debt permitted under Section 10.1(e);  provided that (i)
such Liens shall be created substantially simultaneously with the acquisition of
the related  asset,  (ii) such Liens do not at any time  encumber  any  property
other than the property  financed by such Debt, (iii) the amount of Debt secured
thereby is not increased  and (iv) the  principal  amount of Debt secured by any
such Lien shall at no time exceed one  hundred  percent  (100%) of the  original
purchase  price of such  property at the time it was  acquired and (v) such Lien
shall not prohibit the attachment or perfection of the Administrative Agent's or
Lenders' Liens pursuant to this  Agreement;  and

     (h) Liens securing Debt, as and to the extent  provided in Section 8.13 and
10.1(b).

     SECTION 10.4 Limitations on Loans, Advances,  Investments and Acquisitions.
Purchase,  own,  invest in or otherwise  acquire,  directly or  indirectly,  any
capital stock,  interests in any partnership or joint venture (including without
limitation the creation or capitalization  of any Subsidiary),  evidence of Debt
or other obligation or security,  substantially all or a portion of the business
or assets of any other Person or any other investment or interest  whatsoever in
any other Person, or make or permit to exist, directly or indirectly, any loans,
advances or extensions of credit to, or any investment in cash or by delivery of
property in, any Person except:

     (a)   investments   not  otherwise   permitted  by  this  Section  10.4  in
Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date and the other existing loans, advances
and  investments  not  otherwise  permitted by this  Section  10.4  described on
Schedule 10.4;

                                      -53-
<PAGE>

     (b)   investments  in  (i)   marketable   direct   obligations   issued  or
unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency thereof
maturing within 120 days from the date of acquisition  thereof,  (ii) commercial
paper  maturing  no more than 120 days  from the date of  creation  thereof  and
currently  having the highest rating  obtainable  from either  Standard & Poor's
Ratings  Services,  a division  of The  McGraw-Hill  Companies,  Inc. or Moody's
Investors Service, Inc., (iii) certificates of deposit maturing no more than 120
days from the date of creation thereof issued by commercial  banks  incorporated
under the laws of the United States of America,  each having  combined  capital,
surplus and undivided  profits of not less than $500,000,000 and having a rating
of "A" or better by a nationally  recognized rating agency;  provided,  that the
aggregate amount invested in such  certificates of deposit shall not at any time
exceed  $5,000,000 for any one such  certificate of deposit and  $10,000,000 for
any one such bank, or (iv) time deposits  maturing no more than 30 days from the
date of creation  thereof with commercial  banks or savings banks or savings and
loan  associations  each having membership either in the FDIC or the deposits of
which are insured by the FDIC and in amounts not exceeding  the maximum  amounts
of insurance thereunder;  and

     (c)  investments  by  the  Borrowers  or any  Subsidiary  in  the  form  of
acquisitions of all or  substantially  all of the business or a line of business
(whether by the acquisition of capital stock, assets or any combination thereof)
of any other Person,  provided such acquisition is a Permitted  Acquisition.  As
used herein,  an acquisition shall be deemed a Permitted  Acquisition,  provided
the  following  conditions  are  satisfied:

          (i)  The Purchase Price paid by the Borrowers in connection  with such
               acquisition  shall be less than  $3,000,000 in connection  with a
               single   acquisition;   or,   in  the  event  of  more  than  one
               acquisition,  said Purchase Price shall not exceed $10,000,000 in
               the aggregate  during any four (4) rolling fiscal quarter period.


               In the  event  that  the  consideration  proposed  to be  paid or
               assumed  exceeds the  aforementioned  levels,  the Borrowers must
               obtain   prior   written   consent  of  the   Required   Lenders.
               Additionally,   the   Borrowers   shall   not  pay  any  form  of
               consideration,   nor  assume  any   liability,   that  is  not  a
               constituent part of the definition herein of Purchase Price.

          (ii) The Purchase Price for any acquisition shall not exceed six times
               the seller's most recent rolling four (4) quarters' Adjusted Cash
               Flow, and the cash paid for any acquisition shall not exceed four
               times the seller's most recent rolling four (4) quarters Adjusted
               Cash Flow.

          (iii)No  Default or Event of Default  exists at the  proposed  time of
               the acquisition,  nor would any Default or Event of Default exist
               after giving effect to such acquisition.

                                      -54-
<PAGE>

          (iv) The  Administrative  Agent  and each of the  Lenders  shall  have
               received at least  thirty (30) days prior  written  notice of any
               proposed acquisition.

          (v)  The Lenders shall be satisfied with the nature and type of assets
               being acquired in connection with such acquisition,  and shall be
               satisfied  (both as to form and substance)  with the  Acquisition
               Documents governing such acquisition.

          (vi) No liabilities, either contingent or otherwise, shall be acquired
               by the  Borrowers or the  Subsidiaries  in  connection  with such
               acquisition except for Permitted Assumed  Liabilities.

          (vii)The  Borrowers  shall  grant the  Administrative  Agent,  for the
               ratable  benefit  of the  Lenders,  a first  priority,  perfected
               security interest in all property that the Borrowers acquire from
               the  seller in  connection  with  such  acquisition.

          (viii)The Borrowers  shall  certify  compliance  with  all   financial
               covenants contained in this Agreement, on a pro forma basis after
               giving  effect to the  Permitted  Acquisition,  using  historical
               Adjusted  Cash Flow of the  seller  for the most  recently  ended
               fiscal quarter prior to the date of the proposed acquisition,  as
               if the proposed acquisition had been consummated on the first day
               of such period.

     SECTION 10.5 Limitations on Mergers and Liquidation.  Merge, consolidate or
enter into any similar  combination with any other Person or liquidate,  wind-up
or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution); provided, however
in the event that no Default then exists or would exist after  giving  effect to
any proposed transaction:

     (a) any  Wholly-Owned  Subsidiary of the Borrowers may merge with any other
Wholly-Owned  Subsidiary of the Borrowers;

     (b) any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary may merge into the Person such Wholly-Owned
Subsidiary was formed to acquire in connection with an acquisition  permitted by
Section 10.4(c);

     (c) any  Wholly-Owned  Subsidiary  of the  Borrowers  may wind-up  into the
Borrowers  or any other  Wholly-Owned  Subsidiary  of the  Borrowers  including,
without limitation, the contemplated dissolution of A.M. Fridays, Inc., provided
that the assets of A.M. Fridays, Inc. (if any) are transferred to one or more of
the  Borrowers,  under and subject to the existing  liens and security  interest
granted in favor of the Lenders; and

     (d) any of the Borrowers may merge with and into any other Person; provided
the  Borrower  is the  surviving  entity,  and the  Administrative  Agent's  and
Lenders'  positions  in the  Loan  Documents  and  Security  Documents  are  not
otherwise impaired.

                                      -55-
<PAGE>

     SECTION 10.6 Limitations on Sale of Assets.  Convey,  sell, lease,  assign,
transfer or otherwise  dispose of any of its property,  business or assets in an
amount  in  excess,  whether  individually  or in the  aggregate,  Five  Hundred
Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($500,000.00)  (including,  without limitation,  the
sale of any  receivables  and  leasehold  interests  and any  sale-leaseback  or
similar transaction),  whether now owned or hereafter acquired,  except:

     (a) the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business;

     (b) the sale of obsolete assets no longer used or usable in the business of
the Borrowers or any of their  Subsidiaries;  provided the aggregate fair market
value of the assets sold does not exceed (in addition to the $500,000 amount set
forth above in this Section 10.6)  Seventy-five and 00/100 Dollars  ($75,000.00)
during any Fiscal  Year;

     (c) the transfer of assets to the Borrowers or any Wholly-Owned  Subsidiary
of the  Borrowers  pursuant  to Section  10.5(c);  and

     (d) the sale or discount without recourse of accounts receivable arising in
the ordinary course of Borrowers'  business in connection with the compromise or
collection  thereof.

     SECTION 10.7 Limitations on Dividends and Distributions. Declare or pay any
dividends upon any of its capital stock;  purchase,  redeem, retire or otherwise
acquire,  directly or indirectly,  any shares of its capital stock,  or make any
distribution  of cash,  property  or assets  among the  holders of shares of its
capital stock, or make any change in its capital  structure;  provided that:

     (a) the Borrowers or any  Subsidiary may pay dividends in shares of its own
capital stock; and

     (b) any Subsidiary may pay cash dividends to the Borrowers.

     SECTION 10.8 Limitations on Exchange and Issuance of Capital Stock.  Issue,
sell or otherwise  dispose of any class or series of capital  stock that, by its
terms  or by  the  terms  of  any  security  into  which  it is  convertible  or
exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of an event or passage of time would be,
(a)  convertible  or  exchangeable  into Debt or (b)  required to be redeemed or
repurchased, including at the option of the holder, in whole or in part, or has,
or upon the happening of an event or passage of time would have, a redemption or
similar payment due.

     SECTION 10.9 Transactions with Affiliates.  Directly or indirectly (a) make
any loan or advance to, or purchase or assume any note or other obligation to or
from, any of its officers, directors, shareholders or other Affiliates, or to or
from any  member  of the  immediate  family of any of its  officers,  directors,
shareholders  or other  Affiliates,  or subcontract any operations to any of its
Affiliates or (b) enter into, or be a party to, any other  transaction  with any
of its  Affiliates,  except  pursuant  to  the  reasonable  requirements  of its
business  and upon fair and  reasonable  terms that are fully  disclosed  to and
approved in writing by the Required  Lenders prior to the  consummation  thereof
and are no less  favorable  to it than it would  obtain  in a  comparable  arm's
length  transaction  with a Person  not its  Affiliate.

                                      -56-
<PAGE>

     SECTION 10.10 Certain  Accounting  Changes.  Change its Fiscal Year end, or
make any change in its accounting  treatment and reporting  practices  except as
required  by  GAAP.

     SECTION 10.11  Amendments;  Payments and Prepayments of Subordinated  Debt.
Amend or modify (or permit the modification or amendment of) any of the terms or
provisions of any Subordinated Debt, or cancel or forgive, make any voluntary or
optional  payment or  prepayment  on, or redeem or acquire for value  (including
without  limitation by way of depositing  with any trustee with respect  thereto
money  or  securities  before  due for the  purpose  of  paying  when  due)  any
Subordinated Debt.

     SECTION  10.12  Restrictive  Agreements.  Enter  into any  agreement  which
contains any negative pledge on assets, or which restricts,  limits or otherwise
encumbers  Borrowers  ability  to incur  Liens on or with  respect to any of its
assets or properties.

     SECTION 10.13  Capital  Expenditures.  The  Borrowers  shall not during any
Fiscal Year, on a Consolidated basis, make any Capital Expenditures, whether for
cash,  credit,  exchange  or  on  any  other  terms,  to  the  extent  that  the
consideration  for such  Capital  Expenditures  is  greater  than 1.0  times the
Borrowers' annual depreciation expense.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                              DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

     SECTION 11.1 Events of Default.  Each of the following shall  constitute an
Event of  Default,  whatever  the reason for such event and  whether it shall be
voluntary or involuntary,  or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any
judgment  or  order  of any  court  or any  order,  rule  or  regulation  of any
Governmental  Authority  or  otherwise:

     (a) Default in Payment of Principal of Loans and Reimbursement Obligations.
The  Borrowers  shall  default in any payment of principal of any Loan,  Note or
Reimbursement  Obligation  when and as due  (whether at  maturity,  by reason of
acceleration  or  otherwise).

     (b) Other Payment Default.  The Borrowers shall default in the payment when
and as due (whether at maturity,  by reason of  acceleration  or  otherwise)  of
interest on any Loan,  Note or  Reimbursement  Obligation  or the payment of any
other  Obligation,  and such default  shall  continue  unremedied  for three (3)
Business Days.

     (c) Misrepresentation.  Any representation or warranty made or deemed to be
made by the Borrowers or any of their  Subsidiaries  under this  Agreement,  any
Loan Document or any amendment hereto or thereto (including  representations and
warranties  that, by operation of this  Agreement,  are deemed to be re-affirmed
upon the occurrence of certain events and  conditions),  shall at any time prove
to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed
made.

                                      -57-
<PAGE>

     (d)  Default in  Performance  of Certain  Covenants.  The  Borrowers  shall
default in the performance or observance of any covenant or agreement  contained
in Section  7.5(e) or Articles VIII, IX or X of this  Agreement.

     (e) Default in Performance of Other Covenants and Conditions. The Borrowers
or any Subsidiary  thereof shall default in the performance or observance of any
term,  covenant,  condition or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than
as  specifically  provided for otherwise in this Section 11.1) or any other Loan
Document  and such  default  shall  continue for a period of ten (10) days after
written  notice  thereof has been given to the  Borrowers by the  Administrative
Agent,  except with respect to the  covenants set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2,
with respect to which such default need only be  continuing  for a period of ten
(10) days after  written  notice  thereof has been given to the Borrowers by the
Administrative  Agent.

     (f)  Hedging  Agreement.  Any  termination  payment  shall  be  due  by the
Borrowers  under any Hedging  Agreement,  after the expiration of any notice and
cure period,  if any, and such amount is not paid within three (3) Business Days
of the due date thereof.

     (g) Debt  Cross-Default.  The Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries shall:
(i)  default  in  the  payment  of  any  Debt  (other  than  the  Notes  or  any
Reimbursement  Obligation) the aggregate  outstanding amount of which Debt is in
excess of $50,000 beyond the period of grace if any,  provided in the instrument
or  agreement  under  which  such  Debt  was  created,  or (ii)  default  in the
observance or  performance of any other  agreement or condition  relating to any
Debt  (other  than the  Notes or any  Reimbursement  Obligation)  the  aggregate
outstanding  amount of which Debt is in excess of $100,000 or  contained  in any
instrument or agreement  evidencing,  securing or relating  thereto or any other
event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event
or condition is to cause,  or to permit the holder or holders of such Debt (or a
trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause,  with the giving
of notice if required, any such Debt to become due prior to its stated maturity.

     (h) Other Cross-Defaults.  The Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries shall
default in the payment when due, or in the  performance  or  observance,  of any
obligation  or  condition  of any Material  Contract;  provided and except,  the
foregoing  shall not apply so long as the existence of any such default is being
contested  by the  Borrowers  or such  Subsidiary  in good faith by  appropriate
proceedings diligently conducted,  and adequate reserves in respect thereof have
been  established on the books of the Borrowers or such Subsidiary to the extent
required by GAAP.

     (i) Change in Control. There shall occur a Change in Control.

     (j)  Voluntary  Bankruptcy  Proceeding.  The  Borrowers  or any  Subsidiary
thereof shall (i) commence a voluntary  case under the federal  bankruptcy  laws
(as now or hereafter in effect),  (ii) file a petition seeking to take advantage
of any other  laws,  domestic or foreign,  relating to  bankruptcy,  insolvency,
reorganization, winding up or composition for adjustment of debts, (iii) consent
to or fail to contest  in a timely and  appropriate  manner any  petition  filed
against it in an involuntary case under such bankruptcy laws or other laws, (iv)
apply for or consent to, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate  manner,
the  appointment  of, or the taking of  possession  by, a  receiver,  custodian,

                                      -58-

<PAGE>

trustee,  or  liquidator  of itself or of a  substantial  part of its  property,
domestic or foreign, (v) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they
become due,  (vi) make a general  assignment  for the benefit of  creditors,  or
(vii) take any  corporate  action  for the  purpose  of  authorizing  any of the
foregoing.

     (k) Involuntary Bankruptcy Proceeding.  A case or other proceeding shall be
commenced  against  the  Borrowers  or any  Subsidiary  thereof  in any court of
competent  jurisdiction seeking (i) relief under the federal bankruptcy laws (as
now or  hereafter  in  effect) or under any other  laws,  domestic  or  foreign,
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency,  reorganization, winding up or adjustment of
debts, or (ii) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian,  liquidator or
the  like  for  the  Borrowers  or any  Subsidiary  thereof  or  for  all or any
substantial part of their respective assets,  domestic or foreign, and such case
or proceeding  shall  continue  without  dismissal or stay for a period of sixty
(60) consecutive days, or an order granting the relief requested in such case or
proceeding  (including,  but not  limited  to, an order for  relief  under  such
federal bankruptcy laws) shall be entered.

     (l) Failure of Agreements.  Any provision of this Agreement or of any other
Loan  Document  shall  for any  reason  cease to be  valid  and  binding  on the
Borrowers  or  Subsidiary  party  thereto or any such  Person  shall so state in
writing, or this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall for any reason cease
to create a valid and perfected first priority Lien on, or security interest in,
any of the collateral  purported to be covered thereby,  in each case other than
in accordance with the express terms hereof or thereof.

     (m) Termination  Event. The occurrence of any of the following events:  (i)
the Borrowers or any ERISA  Affiliate fails to make full payment when due of all
amounts  which,  under the  provisions of any Pension Plan or Section 412 of the
Code, the Borrowers or any ERISA  Affiliate is required to pay as  contributions
thereto,  (ii) an accumulated funding deficiency in excess of $250,000 occurs or
exists,  whether or not  waived,  with  respect  to any  Pension  Plan,  (iii) a
Termination  Event or (iv) the  Borrowers  or any ERISA  Affiliate  as employers
under one or more  Multiemployer  Plans,  makes a complete or partial withdrawal
from any such  Multiemployer  Plan and the plan  sponsor  of such  Multiemployer
Plans  notifies  such  withdrawing  employer  that such  employer has incurred a
withdrawal  liability  requiring payments in an amount exceeding  $250,000.

     (n) Judgment. A judgment or order for the payment of money which causes the
aggregate  amount of all such  judgments  to exceed  $200,000 in any Fiscal Year
shall be entered against the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries by any court
and such judgment or order shall continue without discharge or stay for a period
of thirty (30) days.

     (o) Loss of Revenue.  Should the Borrowers lose any broker,  distributor or
customer which,  for the most recent twelve month period (measured back from the
end of the most recent  calendar  month)  accounted for fifteen percent (15%) or
more of the Borrowers'  gross revenue for such period unless,  within 45 days of
receiving notice or obtaining knowledge of such termination, the Borrowers shall
provide to the  Administrative  Agent projections  (satisfactory to the Lenders)
indicating  that such  lost  revenues  will not cause or result in a Default  or
Event of Default (it being understood that such projections shall include, among
other items, a compliance  certificate  showing the  anticipated  effect of such
loss on the  Borrowers'  revenues,  and  such  projections  contain  assumptions
satisfactory to the Lenders).

                                      -59-
<PAGE>

     SECTION 11.2 Remedies. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, with the
consent of the  Required  Lenders,  the  Administrative  Agent may,  or upon the
request of the Required Lenders,  the  Administrative  Agent shall, by notice to
the  Borrowers:

     (a) Acceleration,  Termination of Facilities.  Declare the principal of and
interest on the Loans,  the Notes,  the  Reimbursement  Obligations  at the time
outstanding, and all other amounts owed to the Lenders and to the Administrative
Agent under this  Agreement or any of the other Loan  Documents  (other than any
Hedging Agreement) (including, without limitation, all L/C Obligations,  whether
or not the  beneficiaries of the then  outstanding  Letters of Credit shall have
presented the documents  required  thereunder) and all other Obligations  (other
than  obligations  owing under any Hedging  Agreement),  to be forthwith due and
payable,  whereupon the same shall  immediately  become due and payable  without
presentment,  demand,  protest  or other  notice of any  kind,  all of which are
expressly waived,  anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the
contrary notwithstanding, and terminate the Credit Facility and any right of the
Borrowers to request borrowings or Letters of Credit thereunder;  provided, that
upon the occurrence of an Event of Default  specified in Section 11.1(j) or (k),
the Credit Facility shall be automatically terminated and all Obligations (other
than obligations owing under any Hedging Agreement) shall  automatically  become
due and  payable.

     (b) Letters of Credit. With respect to all Letters of Credit which have not
been  presented  for  honor  at the  time  of an  acceleration  pursuant  to the
preceding  paragraph,  require the  Borrowers  at such time to deposit in a cash
collateral  account  opened by the  Administrative  Agent an amount equal to the
aggregate unexpired amount of such Letters of Credit, which are outstanding, but
have not yet been drawn on or presented  for payment.  Amounts held in such cash
collateral account shall be applied by the  Administrative  Agent to the payment
of drafts drawn under such  Letters of Credit,  and the unused  portion  thereof
after all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, if
any, shall be applied to repay the other Obligations.  After all such Letters of
Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, the Reimbursement Obligation
shall have been  satisfied,  and all other  Obligations  shall have been paid in
full, the balance,  if any, in such cash collateral account shall be returned to
the Borrowers.

     (c) Rights of  Collection.  Exercise  on behalf of the  Lenders  all of its
other rights and remedies  under this  Agreement,  the other Loan  Documents and
Applicable Law, in order to satisfy all of the Borrowers'  Obligations.

     SECTION 11.3 Default Remedies.  Upon the occurrence of a Default,  which is
not also an Event of  Default,  and until the  Borrowers  cure such  Default (if
permitted),   the  Administrative  Agent  may,  in  its  sole  discretion:   (i)
immediately  suspend  Borrowers' rights under this Agreement to borrow under any
Note or apply for the  issuance  of any Letter of Credit or other  Extension  of
Credit,  and to the  extent  that  the  Borrower  has  previously  submitted  an
Application,  yet the Issuing  Lender has not  presented the Letter of Credit to
the applicable  beneficiary for the  beneficiary's  account,  the Issuing Lender
need not present such Letter of Credit to the beneficiary  until such Default is
cured, if permitted, and (ii) immediately suspend Borrowers' rights to request a
continuation or conversion of any interest rate. The Administrative  Agent shall
be entitled to exercise such remedies without  presentment,  demand,  protest or
other notice of any kind to Borrowers, all of which are hereby expressly waived.

                                      -60-
<PAGE>

     SECTION  11.4  Rights  and  Remedies  Cumulative;   Non-Waiver;   Etc.  The
enumeration  of the  rights and  remedies  of the  Administrative  Agent and the
Lenders set forth in this  Agreement  is not intended to be  exhaustive  and the
exercise  by the  Administrative  Agent and the  Lenders  of any right or remedy
shall not preclude  the  exercise of any other rights or remedies,  all of which
shall be  cumulative,  and shall be in  addition  to any  other  right or remedy
allowed  hereunder,  under the Loan Documents or that may now or hereafter exist
in law or in equity or by suit or otherwise.  No delay or failure to take action
on the part of the  Administrative  Agent or any Lender in exercising any right,
power or privilege  shall operate as a waiver  thereof,  nor shall any single or
partial  exercise  of any such right,  power or  privilege  preclude  another or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right,  power or privilege
or shall be  construed  to be a waiver  of any  Event of  Default.  No course of
dealing between the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders or their
respective agents or employees shall be effective to change, modify or discharge
any  provision  of this  Agreement  or any of the  other  Loan  Documents  or to
constitute a waiver of any Event of Default.

                                  ARTICLE XII

                            THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

     SECTION 12.1 Appointment. Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably designates
and appoints  First Union as  Administrative  Agent of such  Lenders  under this
Agreement and the other Loan  Documents for the term hereof and each such Lender
irrevocably  authorizes First Union as Administrative  Agent for such Lender, to
take such action on its behalf under the  provisions  of this  Agreement and the
other Loan  Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are
expressly  delegated to the Administrative  Agent by the terms of this Agreement
and such other Loan Documents  together with such other powers as are reasonably
incidental thereto. Any provision elsewhere in this Agreement or such other Loan
Documents to the contrary  notwithstanding,  the Administrative  Agent shall not
have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein and
therein,  or  any  fiduciary  relationship  with  any  Lender,  and  no  implied
covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall
be read into this  Agreement  or the other Loan  Documents  or  otherwise  exist
against the Administrative  Agent. Any reference to the Administrative  Agent in
this Agreement  shall be deemed to refer to the  Administrative  Agent solely in
its  capacity  as  Administrative  Agent  and not in its  capacity  as a Lender.


     SECTION 12.2 Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may execute any
of its respective duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or
through agents or  attorneys-in-fact  and shall be entitled to advice of counsel
concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall
not  be  responsible   for  the  negligence  or  misconduct  of  any  agents  or
attorneys-in-fact  selected by the  Administrative  Agent with reasonable  care;
provided,  however,  that the  Administrative  Agent shall be responsible if the
Borrowers  provide  prompt  written  notice to the  Administrative  Agent of any
dereliction  in  the  performance  of  any  such  delegated   duties  which  the
Administrative  Agent,  in its sole  discretion,  deems to be curable,  and with
respect to which the  Administrative  Agent fails to use  reasonable  efforts to
cure  such  dereliction  by any such  agent or  attorney-in-fact.

                                      -61-
<PAGE>

     SECTION 12.3 Exculpatory  Provisions.  Neither the Administrative Agent nor
any  of  its  officers,   directors,   employees,   agents,   attorneys-in-fact,
Subsidiaries or Affiliates  shall be (a) liable for any action lawfully taken or
omitted  to be  taken by it or such  Person  under or in  connection  with  this
Agreement or the other Loan Documents  (except for actions  occasioned solely by
its or such Person's or entities' own gross  negligence or willful  misconduct),
or (b)  responsible  in any  manner  to any of the  Lenders  for  any  recitals,
statements,  representations or warranties made by the Borrowers or any of their
Subsidiaries or of any officer thereof,  whether  contained in this Agreement or
the other Loan  Documents  or in any  certificate,  report,  statement  or other
document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent
under or in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents,  nor for
the value, validity, effectiveness,  genuineness,  enforceability or sufficiency
of this  Agreement  or the other  Loan  Documents,  nor for any  failure  of the
Borrowers or any of their  Subsidiaries to perform its obligations  hereunder or
thereunder.  Outside of  Administrative  Agent's general duties  hereunder,  and
excepting  Administrative  Agent's gross  negligence or willful  misconduct (and
that of its employees, agents, Affiliates,  Subsidiaries, officers and attorneys
in fact),  the  Administrative  Agent shall not be under any  obligation  to any
Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the  observance or performance of any of
the agreements contained in, or conditions of this Agreement,  or to inspect the
properties, books or records of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries.

     SECTION 12.4 Reliance by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent
shall be entitled to rely,  and shall be fully  protected  in relying,  upon any
note, writing,  resolution,  notice, consent,  certificate,  affidavit,  letter,
cablegram,  telegram,  telecopy, telex or teletype message,  statement, order or
other  document  or  conversation  reasonably  believed  by it to be genuine and
correct and to have been  signed,  sent or made by the proper  Person or Persons
and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including,  without limitation,
counsel to the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by
the Administrative  Agent. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee
of any Note as the owner  thereof for all  purposes  unless such Note shall have
been  transferred in accordance  with Section l3.10 hereof.  The  Administrative
Agent shall be fully  justified  in failing or refusing to take any action under
this  Agreement and the other Loan  Documents  unless it shall first receive the
advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders as the Administrative  Agent deems
appropriate,  or shall first be indemnified to its  satisfaction  by the Lenders
against  any  and  all   liability   and  expense   which  may  be  incurred  by
Administrative Agent's taking or continuing any such action; provided and except
the Administrative Agent shall not be indemnified for Administrative Agent's own
gross negligence or willful  misconduct.  The Administrative  Agent shall in all
cases be fully  protected in acting or in  refraining  from  acting,  under this
Agreement  and the Notes in accordance  with a request of the Required  Lenders,
and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant  thereto  shall
be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Notes.

     SECTION  12.5  Notice of  Default.  The  Administrative  Agent shall not be
deemed to have  knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of
Default hereunder unless it has received notice from a Lender, the Borrowers, or
any third party  submitting  reports and statements  pursuant to this Agreement,
referring  to this  Agreement,  describing  such Default or Event of Default and
stating  that such  notice  is a  "notice  of  default."  In the event  that the
Administrative  Agent  receives  such a notice,  it shall  promptly  give notice

                                      -62-

<PAGE>

thereof to the  Lenders.  The  Administrative  Agent shall take such action with
respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be  reasonably  directed by
the Required Lenders;  provided further that unless and until the Administrative
Agent shall have received such  directions,  the  Administrative  Agent may (but
shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action,
with respect to such  Default or Event of Default as it shall deem  necessary or
advisable,  or in the best  interests of the  Lenders,  to the extent that other
provisions of this Agreement  expressly require that any such action be taken or
not be taken  only with the  consent  and  authorization  or the  request of the
Lenders or Required Lenders notwithstanding.

     SECTION 12.6  Non-Reliance on the  Administrative  Agent and Other Lenders.
Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Administrative Agent nor any
of its respective officers,  directors,  employees,  agents,  attorneys-in-fact,
Subsidiaries or Affiliates has made any  representations or warranties to it and
that no act by the Administrative Agent hereinafter taken,  including any review
of the affairs of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries, shall be deemed to
constitute any  representation  or warranty by the  Administrative  Agent to any
Lender.  Each  Lender  represents  to the  Administrative  Agent  that  it  has,
independently  and without reliance upon the  Administrative  Agent or any other
Lender,  and based on such  documents and  information as such Lender has deemed
appropriate,  made its own  appraisal of and  investigation  into the  business,
operations,  property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the
Borrowers and their Subsidiaries and made its own decision to make the Loans and
issue or  participate  in  Letters  of  Credit  hereunder  and  enter  into this
Agreement.  Each Lender also represents that it will,  independently and without
reliance upon the  Administrative  Agent or any other Lender,  and based on such
documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time,  continue to
make its own credit  analysis,  appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking
action  under  this  Agreement  and the other Loan  Documents,  and to make such
investigation  as it  deems  necessary  to  inform  itself  as to the  business,
operations,  property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the
Borrowers  and  their  Subsidiaries.  Except  for  notices,  reports  and  other
documents   expressly   required  to  be   furnished   to  the  Lenders  by  the
Administrative   Agent   hereunder   or  by  the  other  Loan   Documents,   the
Administrative  Agent shall not have any duty or  responsibility  to provide any
Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations,
property,  financial and other condition or creditworthiness of the Borrowers or
any of their Subsidiaries, which information may come into the possession of the
Administrative  Agent or any of its respective officers,  directors,  employees,
agents,   attorneys-in-fact,    Subsidiaries   or   Affiliates.

     SECTION  12.7   Indemnification.   The  Lenders   agree  to  indemnify  the
Administrative  Agent in its capacity as such and (to the extent not  reimbursed
by the Borrowers and without limiting the obligation of the Borrowers to do so),
ratably  according to the respective  amounts of their  Commitment  Percentages,
from  and  against  any  and  all  liabilities,  obligations,  losses,  damages,
penalties,  actions,  judgments,  suits,  costs,  expenses,  attorneys  fees, or
disbursements  of any  kind  whatsoever  which  may at any time be  imposed  on,
incurred by or asserted against the Administrative  Agent in any way relating to
or arising out of this Agreement or the other Loan  Documents,  or any documents
contemplated   by  or  referred  to  herein  or  therein  or  the   transactions
contemplated   hereby  or  thereby  or  any  action  taken  or  omitted  by  the
Administrative Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing,  provided
that  no  Lender  shall  be  liable  for  the  payment  of any  portion  of such
liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits,

                                      -63-

<PAGE>

costs,  expenses  or  disbursements  resulting  solely  from the  Administrative
Agent's bad faith,  gross  negligence or willful  misconduct.  The agreements in
this  Section  12.7 shall  survive the  termination  of this  Agreement  and the
payment of the Notes, any Reimbursement Obligation and all other amounts payable
hereunder.

     SECTION  12.8 The  Administrative  Agent in Its  Individual  Capacity.  The
Administrative  Agent and its  respective  Subsidiaries  and Affiliates may make
loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with
the  Borrowers  as though the  Administrative  Agent were not an  Administrative
Agent  hereunder.  With  respect  to any Loans  made or  renewed by it, any Note
issued to it, and any Letter of Credit  issued by it or  participated  in by it,
the  Administrative  Agent  shall have the same  rights  and  powers  under this
Agreement  and the other Loan  Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same
as though it were not an  Administrative  Agent,  and the  terms  "'Lender"  and
"Lenders"  shall include the  Administrative  Agent in its individual  capacity.

     SECTION  12.9   Resignation   of  the   Administrative   Agent:   Successor
Administrative  Agent.  Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor
as provided  below,  the  Administrative  Agent may resign at any time by giving
notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrowers. Upon any such resignation,  the
Required  Lenders  shall  have the right to appoint a  successor  Administrative
Agent,  which  successor  shall have  minimum  capital  and  surplus of at least
$500,000,000.  If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed
by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such  appointment  within thirty
(30) days after the Administrative Agent's giving of notice of resignation, then
the  Administrative  Agent may,  on behalf of the  Lenders,  appoint a successor
Administrative  Agent, which successor shall have minimum capital and surplus of
at least $500,000,000.  Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative
Agent   hereunder  by  a  successor   Administrative   Agent,   such   successor
Administrative Agent shall thereupon  succeed to and  become  vested  with all
rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring, Administrative Agent, and
the  retiring  Administrative  Agent  shall be  discharged  from its  duties and
obligations  hereunder.  After any retiring  Administrative  Agent's resignation
hereunder as  Administrative  Agent,  the  provisions of this Section 12.9 shall
continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to
be taken by it while it was acting as Administrative Agent.

                                      -64-
<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE XIII

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

     SECTION 13.1 Notices.

     (a)  Method  of  Communication.   Except  as  otherwise  provided  in  this
Agreement,  all notices and communications  hereunder shall be in writing, or by
telephone  subsequently  confirmed in writing.  Any notice shall be effective if
delivered by hand delivery or sent via telecopy,  recognized  overnight  courier
service or certified mail, return receipt requested, and shall be presumed to be
received by a party  hereto (i) on the date of delivery if  delivered by hand or
sent by telecopy,  (ii) on the next Business Day if sent by recognized overnight
courier  service and (iii) on the third  Business Day following the date sent by
certified mail, return receipt requested.

     (b) Addresses for Notices.  Notices to any party shall be sent to it at the
following addresses,  or any other address as to which all the other parties are
notified in writing.


          If to the Borrowers:    Vermont Pure Springs,  Inc.
                                  Catamount Industrial Park
                                  Route 66, P.O. Box C
                                  Randolph Center, VT 05060
                                  Attention:  Bruce MacDonald,
                                  Chief Financial  Officer
                                  Telephone No.: (802) 728-3600
                                  Telecopy No.:(802) 728-4614

          With copies to:         Ledgewood Law Firm
                                  521 Locust Street
                                  Philadelphia, PA 19102
                                  Attention:  Kevin F. Berry, Esquire
                                  Telephone No.:  (215) 731-9450
                                  Telecopy No.:  (215) 735-2513

          If to First Union as
          Administrative Agent:   First Union National Bank
                                  PA 4848
                                  1339 Chestnut Street
                                  Philadelphia, PA  19107
                                  Telephone No.: (215) 786-2161
                                  Telecopy No.: (215) 786-8448
                                  Attention:  David W. Mills, Vice President

          With copies to:         Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP
                                  2600 One Commerce Square
                                  Philadelphia, PA  19103
                                  Attention: Paul A. Patterson, Esquire
                                  Telephone No.: (215) 564-8000
                                  Telecopy No.: (215) 564-8120

                                      -65-
<PAGE>

          If to any Lender:       To the Address set forth on Schedule 1 hereto

     (c)  Administrative   Agent's  Office.  The  Administrative   Agent  hereby
designates its office located at the address set forth above,  or any subsequent
office which shall have been specified for such purpose by written notice to the
Borrowers  and Lenders as provided  for herein,  as the  Administrative  Agent's
Office  referred to herein,  to which payments are to be made and at which Loans
will be disbursed and Letters of Credit issued.

     SECTION  13.2  Expenses;   Indemnity.   The  Borrowers  will  (a)  pay  all
out-of-pocket  expenses of the  Administrative  Agent in connection with (i) the
preparation,  execution,  negotiation  and delivery of this  Agreement  and each
other  Loan  Document,  whenever  the same  shall  be  executed  and  delivered,
including  without  limitation all  out-of-pocket  syndication and due diligence
expenses and reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative
Agent and (ii) the preparation,  execution and delivery of any waiver, amendment
or consent by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders relating to this Agreement
or any other Loan Document,  including,  without limitation  reasonable fees and
disbursements  of counsel for the  Administrative  Agent, (b) pay all reasonable
out-of-pocket  expenses of the  Administrative  Agent and each  Lender  actually
incurred in connection with the administration and enforcement of any rights and
remedies of the Administrative Agent and Lenders under this Agreement, including
consulting with appraisers,  accountants, engineers, attorneys and other Persons
concerning  the  nature,   scope  or  value  of  any  right  or  remedy  of  the
Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document or
any factual  matters in  connection  therewith,  which  expenses  shall  include
without  limitation the reasonable fees and  disbursements of such Persons,  and
(c)  defend,  indemnify  and hold  harmless  the  Administrative  Agent  and the
Lenders,  and their respective  parents,  Subsidiaries,  Affiliates,  employees,
agents, officers and directors, from and against any losses,  penalties,  fines,
liabilities,  settlements  damages,  costs and  expenses,  suffered  by any such
Person  in  connection  with  any  claim,  investigation,  litigation  or  other
proceeding  (whether  or not the  Administrative  Agent or any Lender is a party
thereto) and the prosecution and defense  thereof,  arising out of or in any way
connected  with the Agreement,  any other Loan Document or the Loans,  including
without  limitation  reasonable  attorney's an consultant's  fees, except to the
extent that any of the foregoing  directly  result from the gross  negligence or
willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification  therefor.

     SECTION 13.3  Set-off.  In  addition to any rights now or hereafter granted
under  Applicable Law and not by way of limitation of any such rights,  upon and
after the occurrence of any Event of Default and during the continuance thereof,
the  Lenders and any  assignee or  participant  of a Lender in  accordance  with
Section 13.10 are hereby authorized by the Borrowers at any time or from time to
time,  without  notice to the Borrowers or to any other Person,  any such notice
being hereby  expressly  waived,  to set off and to appropriate and to apply any
and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, including, but not limited
to,  indebtedness  evidenced  by  certificates  of deposit,  whether  matured or
unmatured) and any other  indebtedness at any time held or owing by the Lenders,
or any such assignee or  participant  to or for the credit or the account of the
Borrowers,  against and on account of the Obligations irrespective of whether or
not (a) the Lenders  shall have made any demand  under this  Agreement or any of
the other Loan Documents or (b) the Administrative Agent shall have declared any
or all of the Obligations to be due and payable as permitted by Section 11.2 and
although such Obligations shall be contingent or unmatured.  The  Administrative
Agent and the  Lenders  shall incur no  penalties,  nor be  responsible  for the

                                      -66-

<PAGE>

payment  of any  fees,  costs,  expenses  or  "breakage"  costs  on  account  of
exercising  such  remedies  and  such  setoff;  the  foregoing  being  the  sole
responsibility of the Borrowers. SECTION 13.4 Governing Law. This Agreement, the
Notes  and the  other  Loan  Documents,  unless  otherwise  expressly  set forth
therein,  shall be governed by,  construed and enforced in  accordance  with the
laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,  without reference to the conflicts or
choice of law principles thereof.

     SECTION 13.5 Consent to  Jurisdiction.  The  Borrowers  hereby  irrevocably
consent to the personal  jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in
Philadelphia  County,  Pennsylvania,  in any action,  claim or other  proceeding
arising out of any dispute in connection with this Agreement,  the Notes and the
other Loan Documents, any rights or obligations hereunder or thereunder,  or the
performance of such rights and  obligations.  The Borrowers  hereby  irrevocably
consent  to the  service of a summons  and  complaint  and other  process in any
action, claim or proceeding brought by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in
connection  with this  Agreement,  the Notes or the other  Loan  Documents,  any
rights or obligations hereunder or thereunder, or the performance of such rights
and  obligations,  on behalf of  themselves  or their  property,  in the  manner
specified in Section  13.1.  Nothing in this Section 13.5 shall affect the right
of the  Administrative  Agent or any Lender to serve legal  process in any other
manner  permitted by  Applicable  Law or affect the right of the  Administrative
Agent or any Lender to bring any action or  proceeding  against the Borrowers or
their properties in the courts of any other jurisdictions.

     SECTION  13.6  Binding  Arbitration;  Waiver  of Jury  Trial.

     (a) Binding  Arbitration.  Upon demand of any party, whether made before or
after institution of any judicial proceeding,  any dispute, claim or controversy
arising  out of,  connected  with or  relating  to the Notes or any  other  Loan
Documents ("Disputes"),  between or among parties to the Notes or any other Loan
Document,  all  Disputes  shall be resolved by binding  arbitration  as provided
herein. Institution of a judicial proceeding by a party does not waive the right
of that party to demand  arbitration  hereunder.  Disputes may include,  without
limitation, tort claims, counterclaims,  claims brought as class actions, claims
arising  from Loan  Documents  executed in the future,  disputes as to whether a
matter is subject to arbitration,  or claims  concerning any aspect of the past,
present  or  future  relationships  arising  out of or  connected  with the Loan
Documents.  Arbitration  shall be conducted under and governed by the Commercial
Financial Disputes  Arbitration Rules (the "Arbitration  Rules") of the American
Arbitration  Association and Title 9 of the U.S. Code. All arbitration  hearings
shall be conducted in Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania.  The expedited procedures set
forth in Rule 51, et seq. of the Arbitration Rules shall be applicable to claims
of less than  $1,000,000.  All applicable  statutes of limitation shall apply to
any  Dispute.  A  judgment  upon the award may be  entered  in any court  having
jurisdiction.  Any arbitration  proceeding demanded hereunder shall begin within
ninety  (90) days  after  such  demand  thereof  and shall be  concluded  within
one-hundred and twenty (120) days after such demand.  These time limitations may
not be extended  unless a party hereto shows cause for  extension  and then such
extension  shall not exceed a total of sixty (60) days. The panel from which all
arbitrators  are selected shall be comprised of licensed  attorneys.  The single
arbitrator  selected for expedited  procedure  shall be a retired judge from the

                                      -67-

<PAGE>

highest court of general jurisdiction,  state or federal, of the state where the
hearing  will be  conducted.  The  parties  hereto do not  waive any  applicable
Federal or state substantive law except as provided herein.  Notwithstanding the
foregoing,  this  paragraph  shall not apply to any Hedging  Agreement that is a
Loan Document.

     (b) Jury Trial.  THE  ADMINISTRATIVE  AGENT,  EACH LENDER AND THE BORROWERS
HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT BY AGREEING TO BINDING ARBITRATION THEY HAVE IRREVOCABLY
WAIVED THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION, CLAIM
OR  OTHER  PROCEEDING  ARISING  OUT OF  ANY  DISPUTE  IN  CONNECTION  WITH  THIS
AGREEMENT,  THE NOTES OR THE OTHER LOAN  DOCUMENTS,  ANY  RIGHTS OR  OBLIGATIONS
HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER, THE PERFORMANCE OF SUCH RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS, AND THE
INTERPRETATION  THEREOF.

     (c) Preservation of Certain  Remedies.  The preceding  binding  arbitration
provisions,  notwithstanding, the parties hereto and to the other Loan Documents
preserve,  without diminution,  certain remedies that such Persons may employ or
exercise  freely,  either alone, in conjunction  with or during a Dispute.  Each
such Person shall have and hereby  reserves the right to proceed in any court of
proper  jurisdiction  or by self help to exercise  or  prosecute  the  following
remedies:  (i) all rights to foreclose  against any real or personal property or
other  Collateral  or security by exercising a power of sale granted in the Loan
Documents or under applicable law or by judicial  foreclosure and sale, (ii) all
rights of self help including peaceful  occupation of property and collection of
rents, set off, and peaceful possession of property, (iii) obtaining provisional
or ancillary remedies including injunctive relief,  sequestration,  garnishment,
attachment,  appointment  of receiver  and in filing an  involuntary  bankruptcy
proceeding,  and (iv) when  applicable,  a judgment by  confession  of judgment.
Preservation  of these  remedies  does not limit the power of an  arbitrator  to
grant similar  remedies  that may be requested by a party in a Dispute.  SECTION

     13.7 Reversal of Payments.  To the extent the  Borrowers  make a payment or
payments to the Administrative  Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, or
the  Administrative  Agent  receives  any payment or proceeds of the  collateral
which  payments or proceeds or any part  thereof are  subsequently  invalidated,
declared to be  fraudulent  or  preferential,  set aside  and/or  required to be
repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state
or federal  law,  common law or  equitable  cause,  then,  to the extent of such
payment or proceeds  repaid,  the  Obligations  or part  thereof  intended to be
satisfied  shall be revived  and  continued  in full force and effect as if such
payment or proceeds had not been received by the Administrative  Agent.

                                      -68-

<PAGE>

     SECTION 13.8 Injunctive Relief, Punitive Damages.

     (a) The  Borrowers  recognize  that,  in the  event the  Borrowers  fail to
perform,  observe or discharge any of its obligations or liabilities  under this
Agreement,  any remedy of law may prove to be inadequate  relief to the Lenders.
Therefore,  the Borrowers agree that the Lenders, at the Lenders' option,  shall
be  entitled  to  temporary  and  permanent  injunctive  relief in any such case
without the necessity of proving actual damages.

     (b)  The  Administrative   Agent,  Lenders  and  Borrowers  (on  behalf  of
themselves and their Subsidiaries) hereby agree that no such Person shall have a
remedy of  punitive,  consequential,  special or exemplary  damages  against any
other party to a Loan  Document and each such Person  hereby waives any right or
claim to punitive, consequential, special or exemplary damages that they may now
have or may arise in the future in  connection  with any  Dispute,  whether such
Dispute is resolved through arbitration or judicially.

     SECTION 13.9 Accounting Matters. All financial and accounting calculations,
measurements and  computations  made for any purpose relating to this Agreement,
including, without limitation, all computations utilized by the Borrowers or any
Subsidiary  thereof to determine  compliance with any covenant contained herein,
shall, except as otherwise  expressly  contemplated hereby or unless there is an
express written direction by the Administrative  Agent to the contrary agreed to
by the  Borrowers,  be  performed  in  accordance  with GAAP as in effect on the
Closing  Date.  In the event  that  changes  in GAAP  shall be  mandated  by the
Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board,  or  any  similar  accounting  body  of
comparable standing,  or shall be recommended by the Borrowers' certified public
accountants,  to the extent that such changes would modify such accounting terms
or the interpretation or computation thereof,  such changes shall be followed in
defining  such  accounting  terms only from and after the date the Borrowers and
the Lenders shall have amended this Agreement to the extent necessary to reflect
any such changes in the financial  covenants  and other terms and  conditions of
this  Agreement.

     SECTION  13.10  Successors  and  Assigns;  Participations.

     (a) Benefit of Agreement.  This Agreement shall be binding,  upon and inure
to the benefit of the Borrowers,  the Administrative  Agent and the Lenders, all
future holders of the Notes, or any part of the indebtedness  evidenced thereby,
and their respective  successors and assigns;  provided,  however, the Borrowers
shall not  assign  or  transfer  any of its  rights or  obligations  under  this
Agreement  without the prior written  consent of each Lender.

     (b)  Assignment  by  Lenders.  Each  Lender  may,  with the  consent of the
Borrower (which consent shall only be required provided that no Default or Event
of Default has  occurred)  and the consent of the  Administrative  Agent,  which
consents  shall not be  unreasonably  withheld,  assign to one or more  Eligible
Assignees all or a portion of its interests,  rights and obligations  under this
Agreement (including,  without limitation, all or a portion of the Extensions of
Credit owing to such Lender and the Notes held by such Lender);  provided  that:

          (i) each such assignment shall be of an equivalent, and not a varying,
percentage  of all the  assigning  Lender's  rights and  obligations  under this
Agreement;

                                      -69-
<PAGE>

          (ii) if less than all of the  assigning  Lender's  Commitment is to be
assigned,  the Commitment so assigned shall not be less than  $5,000,000;

          (iii) the parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to
the Administrative  Agent, for its acceptance and recording in the Register,  an
Assignment  and  Acceptance  in the  form  of  Exhibit  F  attached  hereto  (an
"Assignment  and  Acceptance"),  together  with any Notes or  Letters  of Credit
subject to such assignment;

          (iv) such assignment  shall not, without the consent of the Borrowers,
require the Borrowers to file a  registration  statement with the Securities and
Exchange Commission or apply to or qualify the Loans or the Notes under the blue
sky  laws  of  any  state;  and

          (v) the  assigning  Lender  shall pay to the  Administrative  Agent an
assignment  fee of $3,500  upon such  Lender's  delivery of the  Assignment  and
Acceptance  to the  Administrative  Agent;  provided  that no such fee  shall be
payable  upon any  assignment  by a Lender to an  Affiliate  thereof.

Upon such  execution,  delivery,  acceptance and  recording,  from and after the
effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, which effective date
shall be at least five (5) Business  Days after the execution  thereof,  (A) the
assignee  thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such
Assignment and  Acceptance,  have the rights and  obligations of a Lender hereby
and (B) the Lender  thereunder shall, to the extent provided in such assignment,
be released from its obligations under this Agreement.

     (c) Rights and Duties Upon  Assignment.  By  executing  and  delivering  an
Assignment and Acceptance,  the assigning and assuming Lender thereunder confirm
to and agree  with each  other and the other  parties  hereto to be bound by the
terms  and  provisions  of this  Agreement,  to the  extent  set  forth  in such
Assignment and Acceptance.

     (d)  Register.  The  Administrative  Agent  shall  maintain  a copy of each
Assignment and Acceptance  delivered to it and a register for the recordation of
the names and addresses of the Lenders and the amounts of the Commitment and the
Extensions  of  Credit  with  respect  to each  Lender  from  time to time  (the
"Register").  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of
manifest error, and the Borrowers,  the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may
treat each person whose name is recorded in the  Register as a Lender  hereunder
for all  purposes  of this  Agreement.  The  Register  shall  be  available  for
inspection by the Borrowers or any Lender at any reasonable time upon reasonable
prior notice.

     (e) Issuance of New Notes.  Upon its receipt of a completed  Assignment and
Acceptance  executed  by the  Borrowers,  the  assigning  Lender and an Eligible
Assignee  together  with any  Note or  Notes  subject  to such  assignment,  the
Administrative Agent shall, if such Assignment and Acceptance has been completed
and is  substantially  in the form of Exhibit G:

          (i)  accept  such   Assignment   and   Acceptance;

          (ii) record the information  contained therein in the Register;

          (iii)give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrowers;  and

                                      -70-
<PAGE>


          (iv) promptly  deliver a copy of such Assignment and Acceptance to the
Borrowers.

Within five (5)  Business  Days after  receipt of notice,  the  Borrowers  shall
execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, in exchange for the surrendered
Note or Notes,  a new Note or Notes to the order of such  Eligible  Assignee  in
amounts equal to the Commitment  assumed by such Eligible  Assignee  pursuant to
such Assignment and  Acceptance;  together with a new Note or Notes to the order
of the  assigning  Lender in an amount  equal to the  Commitment  retained by it
hereunder.  Such new Note or Notes  shall be dated  the  effective  date of such
Assignment and Acceptance and shall  otherwise be in  substantially  the form of
the assigned Notes delivered to the assigning Lender;  provided however, the new
Note  or  Notes  may  contain  such  language  as  the  assigning  Lender,   the
Administrative Agent, or the Eligible Assignee may in the reasonable exercise of
its discretion, deem necessary to preserve the priority of the security interest
in the Collateral which is security for the  Obligations.  Each surrendered Note
or Notes shall be canceled and returned to the  Borrowers.

     (f)  Participations.  Each  Lender may sell  participations  to one or more
banks or other entities in all or a portion of its rights and obligations  under
this  Agreement  (including,  without  limitation,  all  or  a  portion  of  its
Extensions  of Credit and the Notes held by it);  provided  that:

          (i)  each  such  participation  shall be in an  amount  not less  than
$5,000,000;

          (ii)  such  Lender's  obligations  under  this  Agreement  (including,
without  limitation,  its Commitment) shall remain unchanged;

          (iii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties
hereto for the  performance of such  obligations;

          (iv) such Lender  shall  remain the holder of the Notes held by it for
all purposes of this Agreement;

          (v) the  Borrowers,  the  Administrative  Agent and the other  Lenders
shall  continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection  with
such Lender's  rights and  obligations  under this  Agreement;

          (vi)  such  Lender  shall not  permit  such  participant  the right to
approve any waivers,  amendments or other modifications to this Agreement or any
other Loan Document other than waivers,  amendments or modifications which would
reduce  the  principal  of or the  interest  rate on any  Loan or  Reimbursement
Obligation, extend the term or increase the amount of the Commitment, reduce the
amount of any fees to which such  participant is entitled,  extend any scheduled
payment  date for  principal of any Loan or,  except as  expressly  contemplated
hereby or thereby,  release  substantially all of the Collateral;  and

         (vii) any such  disposition  shall  not,  without  the  consent of the
Borrowers,  require the  Borrowers  to file a  registration  statement  with the
Securities  and Exchange  Commission  to apply to qualify the Loans or the Notes
under  the  blue  sky  law  of  any  state.

                                      -71-
<PAGE>

     (g) Disclosure of Information;  Confidentiality.  The Administrative  Agent
and the  Lenders  shall  hold all  non-public  information  with  respect to the
Borrowers  obtained  pursuant to the Loan  Documents  in  accordance  with their
customary procedures for handling confidential  information;  provided, that the
Administrative Agent may disclose information relating to this Agreement to Gold
Sheets and other similar bank trade publications, such information to consist of
deal terms and other  information  customarily  found in such  publications  and
provided  further,  that the  Administrative  Agent and Lenders may disclose any
such  information to the extent such  disclosure is required by law or requested
by any regulatory authority.  Any Lender may, in connection with any assignment,
proposed assignment,  participation or proposed  participation  pursuant to this
Section  13.10,  disclose to the  assignee,  participant,  proposed  assignee or
proposed  participant,  any information  relating to the Borrowers  furnished to
such Lende by or on behalf of the  Borrowers;  provided,  that prior to any such
disclosure,  each such  assignee,  proposed  assignee,  participant  or proposed
participant  shall  agree with the  Borrowers  or such  Lender to  preserve  the
confidentiality  of any  confidential  information  relating  to  the  Borrowers
received from such Lender.

     (h) Certain  Pledges or  Assignments.  Nothing  herein  shall  prohibit any
Lender  from  pledging or  assigning  any Note to any  Federal  Reserve  Bank in
accordance with Applicable Law.

     SECTION 13.11 Amendments,  Waivers and Consents. Except as set forth below,
any term, covenant, agreement or condition of this Agreement or any of the other
Loan  Documents  may be amended or waived by the  Lenders  if, but only if, such
amendment, waiver or consent is in writing signed by the Required Lenders (or by
the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and delivered
to the  Administrative  Agent and,  in the case of an  amendment,  signed by the
Borrowers; provided, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall (a) increase the
amount or extend  the time of the  obligation  of the  Lenders  to make Loans or
issue or participate in Letters of Credit (including without limitation pursuant
to Section 2.7); (b) extend the originally scheduled time or times of payment of
the  principal of any Loan or  Reimbursement  Obligation or the time or times of
payment of interest on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation; (c) reduce the rate
of interest or fees payable on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation;  (d) reduce
the principal  amount of any Loan or  Reimbursement  Obligation;  (e) permit any
subordination  of the  principal  or  interest  on  any  Loan  or  Reimbursement
Obligation;  (f) permit any assignment (other than as specifically  permitted or
contemplated in this Agreement) of any of the Borrower's  rights and obligations
hereunder;  (g) release any material  portion of the  Collateral  or release any
Security Document (other than as specifically  permitted or contemplated in this
Agreement or the applicable Security  Document);  or (h) amend the provisions of
this Section  13.11 or the  definition of Required  Lenders;  unless each of the
Lenders has given their prior written  consent to the course of action  proposed
to be taken in (a) through (h) hereof.  In  addition,  no  amendment,  waiver or
consent to the  provisions  of (a) Article XII shall be made without the written
consent of the  Administrative  Agent and (b)  Article  III  without the written
consent  of the  Issuing  Lender.

     SECTION 13.12 Performance of Duties. The Borrowers'  obligations under this
Agreement and each of the Loan Documents  shall be performed by the Borrowers at
its sole cost and expense.

                                      -72-
<PAGE>

     SECTION 13.13 All Powers Coupled with Interest.  All powers of attorney and
other  authorizations  granted to the Lenders,  the Administrative Agent and any
Persons  designated by the  Administrative  Agent or any Lender  pursuant to any
provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents  shall be deemed
coupled  with  an  interest  and  shall  be  irrevocable  so  long as any of the
Obligations  remain  unpaid  or  unsatisfied  or this  Agreement  has  not  been
terminated.

     SECTION 13.14 Survival of  Indemnities.  Any  termination of this Agreement
notwithstanding,  the  indemnities  to which  the  Administrative  Agent and the
Lenders are  entitled  under the  provisions  of this Article XIII and any other
provision of this Agreement and the Loan Documents  shall continue in full force
and effect and shall protect the  Administrative  Agent and the Lenders  against
events arising after such  termination  as well as before.

     SECTION  13.15  Titles and  Captions.  Titles  and  captions  of  Articles,
Sections and subsections in this Agreement are for convenience only, and neither
limit nor amplify the provisions of this Agreement.

     SECTION 13.16  Severability of Provisions.  Any provision of this Agreement
or  any  other  Loan  Document  which  is  prohibited  or  unenforceable  in any
jurisdiction  shall, as to such jurisdiction,  be ineffective only to the extent
of such prohibition or  unenforceability  without  invalidating the remainder of
such  provision or the remaining  provisions  hereof or thereof or affecting the
validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

     SECTION 13.17 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate  counterparts,  each of
which when so executed  shall be deemed to be an  original  and shall be binding
upon all parties,  their successors and assigns, and all of which taken together
shall  constitute one and the same  agreement.

     SECTION 13.18 Term of Agreement. This Agreement shall remain in effect from
the Closing Date through and including the date upon which all Obligations shall
have been  indefeasibly and irrevocably  paid,  performed and satisfied in full.
The  Administrative  Agent is  hereby  permitted  to  release  all  Liens on the
Collateral  in favor of the  Administrative  Agent,  for the ratable  benefit of
itself and the Lenders,  upon repayment of the outstanding  principal of and all
accrued  interest on the Loans,  payment of all  outstanding  fees and  expenses
hereunder and the  termination  of the Lender's  Commitments.  No termination of
this  Agreement  shall affect the rights and  obligations  of the parties hereto
arising  prior to such  termination.

     SECTION 13.19  Inconsistencies with Other Documents;  Independent Effect of
Covenants.  (a) In the event there is a conflict or  inconsistency  between this
Agreement  and any  other  Loan  Document,  the  terms of this  Agreement  shall
control;  provided,  however, that any provision of the Security Documents which
imposes  additional  burdens on the Borrowers or their  Subsidiaries  or further
restricts  the  rights  of the  Borrowers  or their  Subsidiaries  or gives  the
Administrative  Agent or Lenders  additional rights shall not be deemed to be in
conflict or inconsistent  with this Agreement and such provisions shall be given
full force and effect.

     (b) The  Borrowers  expressly  acknowledge  and agree  that  each  covenant
contained in Articles VIII, IX, or X hereof shall be given  independent  effect.

                                      -73-

<PAGE>

Accordingly,  the  Borrowers  shall not engage in any  transaction  or other act
otherwise  permitted under any covenant contained in Articles VIII, IX, or X if,
before or after giving effect to such transaction or act, the Borrowers shall or
would be in breach of any other  covenant  contained in Articles VIII, IX, or X.

     SECTION 13.20 Amendment and Restatement. This Agreement is an amendment and
restatement of the Original Agreement between the Borrowers and First Union, and
it is not  intended  to be,  nor shall it be  construed  as, a  novation  of the
Borrowers'  responsibilities  and  obligations  to First  Union  pursuant to the
Original Agreement. It is specifically acknowledged and agreed that the security
interests and rights granted to First Union pursuant to the Original  Agreement,
are to continue in full force and effect (except to the extent, if any, modified
herein),  and the priority and perfection of all such security  interests in the
Collateral  shall  continue  to date from the dates  originally  established  in
connection with the Original Agreement.

     (Remainder of page intentionally left blank - signatures on next page]










                                      -74-
<PAGE>

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this  Agreement to be
executed  under seal by their duly  authorized  officers,  all as of the day and
year first written above.

ATTEST:                                    VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD.,
                                           as Borrower



By:_______________________________         By:________________________________
Name:    Bruce MacDonald                   Name:   Timothy Fallon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and       Title:  Chief Executive Officer and
         Secretary                                 President




(Corporate Seal)


ATTEST:                                    VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.,
                                           as Borrower



By:_______________________________         By:________________________________
Name:    Bruce MacDonald                   Name:   Timothy Fallon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and       Title:  Chief Executive Officer and
         Secretary                                 President


(Corporate Seal)

                                           FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK,
                                           as Administrative Agent and Lender



                                           By:________________________________
                                           Name:  David W. Mills
                                           Title:  Vice President


                                           KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
                                           as Lender



                                           By:________________________________
                                           Name:  John W. Kingston
                                           Title:  Senior Vice President

                                      -75-
<PAGE>

                                   Schedule 1
                           (Lenders and Commitments)

LENDER                                COMMITMENT
                                      PERCENTAGE                   COMMITMENT
First Union National Bank
PA 4848
1339 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA  19107
Attn:
Telephone No.: (215) 786-2161
Telecopy No.: (215) 786-8448              60%                      $15,000,000


KeyBank National Association
149 Bank Street
P.O. Box 949
Burlington, VT
Telephone No.: (802) 660-4474
               (800) 642-5154
Telecopy No.: (802) 864-6908              40%                      $10,000,000




                                      -76-
<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT A-1
                                       to
                                Credit Agreement
                         dated as of January 28, 2000,
                                  by and among
          VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD. and VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.,
                                 as Borrowers,
                           the Lenders party thereto,
                                      and
                           First Union National Bank,
                            as Administrative Agent


                         FORM OF REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE



                             REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE

                                      -77-
<PAGE>

$15,000,000                                                    January 28, 2000

     FOR VALUE  RECEIVED,  the  undersigned,  VERMONT  PURE  HOLDINGS,  LTD. and
VERMONT PURE  SPRINGS,  INC. (the  "Borrowers"),  promise to pay to the order of
First Union National Bank (the "Lender"), at the place and times provided in the
Credit Agreement referred to below, the principal sum of Fifteen Million Dollars
($15,000,000)  or, if less, the principal  amount of all Revolving  Credit Loans
made by the Lender from time to time pursuant to that certain Credit  Agreement,
dated as of even date herewith (as amended,  restated or otherwise modified, the
"'Credit  Agreement")  among the Borrowers,  the Lenders who are or may become a
party thereto  (collectively,  the  "Lenders") and First Union National Bank, as
Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall
have the  meanings  assigned  thereto in the Credit  Agreement.

     All payments of principal and interest on this Revolving  Credit Note shall
be payable in lawful  currency  of the United  States of America in  immediately
available  funds  to the  account  designated  in  the  Credit  Agreement.

     This  Revolving  Credit Note is entitled to the benefits of, and  evidences
Obligations incurred under, the Credit Agreement, to which reference is made for
a description of the security for this Revolving Credit Note and for a statement
of the terms and conditions on which the Borrowers are permitted and required to
make  prepayments  and repayments of principal of the  Obligations  evidenced by
this Revolving  Credit Note and on which such  Obligations may be declared to be
immediately due and payable.

     THIS REVOLVING  CREDIT NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF PENNSYLVANIA,  WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE CONFLICTS OR
CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPLES  THEREOF.

     The Debt  evidenced  by this  Revolving  Credit  Note is senior in right of
payment  to all  Subordinated  Debt  referred  to in the Credit  Agreement.

     The Borrowers hereby waive all  requirements as to diligence,  presentment,
demand of payment,  protest  and  (except as  required by the Credit  Agreement)
notice  of any kind  with  respect  to this  Revolving  Credit  Note.

     After the  occurrence  of an Event of  Default,  as  defined  in the Credit
Agreement,  each of the Borrowers jointly and severally  irrevocably  authorizes
and  empowers any attorney or any clerk of any court of record to appear for and
confess  judgment  against any one or more of the Borrowers for such sums as are
due owing  under this Note,  with our without  declaration,  with costs of suit,
without  stay of  execution  and with an amount  not to exceed  the  greater  of
fifteen  percent  (15%) of the  principal  amount owing under this Note, or Five
Thousand  Dollars  ($5,000) added for  collection  fees. If a copy of this Note,
verified  by  affidavit  by or on behalf of the Lender  shall have been filed in
such action,  it shall not be necessary to file the original with this Note. The
authority granted under the warrant of attorney to confess judgment shall not be
exhausted by the initial  exercise  thereof,  and may be exercised by the Lender
from time to time.

                                      -78-

<PAGE>

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the undersigned  have executed this Revolving  Credit
Note under seal as of the day and year first above written.



ATTEST:                                    VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD.,
                                           as Borrower



By:_______________________________         By:________________________________
Name:    Bruce MacDonald                   Name:   Timothy Fallon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and       Title:  Chief Executive Officer and
         Secretary                                 President




(Corporate Seal)


ATTEST:                                    VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.,
                                           as Borrower



By:_______________________________         By:________________________________
Name:    Bruce MacDonald                   Name:   Timothy Fallon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and       Title:  Chief Executive Officer and
         Secretary                                 President



(Corporate Seal)


                                      -79-
<PAGE>

                             REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE
$10,000,000                                                    January 28, 2000


     FOR VALUE  RECEIVED,  the  undersigned,  VERMONT  PURE  HOLDINGS,  LTD. and
VERMONT PURE  SPRINGS,  INC. (the  "Borrowers"),  promise to pay to the order of
KeyBank National Association (the "Lender"),  at the place and times provided in
the Credit Agreement referred to below, the principal sum of Ten Million Dollars
($10,000,000)  or, if less, the principal  amount of all Revolving  Credit Loans
made by the Lender from time to time pursuant to that certain Credit  Agreement,
dated as of even date herewith (as amended,  restated or otherwise modified, the
"'Credit  Agreement")  among the Borrowers,  the Lenders who are or may become a
party thereto  (collectively,  the  "Lenders") and First Union National Bank, as
Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall
have the  meanings  assigned  thereto in the Credit  Agreement.

     All payments of principal and interest on this Revolving  Credit Note shall
be payable in lawful  currency  of the United  States of America in  immediately
available  funds  to the  account  designated  in  the  Credit  Agreement.

     This  Revolving  Credit Note is entitled to the benefits of, and  evidences
Obligations incurred under, the Credit Agreement, to which reference is made for
a description of the security for this Revolving Credit Note and for a statement
of the terms and conditions on which the Borrowers are permitted and required to
make  prepayments  and repayments of principal of the  Obligations  evidenced by
this Revolving  Credit Note and on which such  Obligations may be declared to be
immediately  due and payable.

     THIS REVOLVING  CREDIT NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF PENNSYLVANIA,  WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE CONFLICTS OR
CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPLES  THEREOF.

     The Debt  evidenced  by this  Revolving  Credit  Note is senior in right of
payment  to all  Subordinated  Debt  referred  to in the Credit  Agreement.

     The Borrowers hereby waive all  requirements as to diligence,  presentment,
demand of payment,  protest  and  (except as  required by the Credit  Agreement)
notice  of any kind  with  respect  to this  Revolving  Credit  Note.

     After the  occurrence  of an Event of  Default,  as  defined  in the Credit
Agreement,  each of the Borrowers jointly and severally  irrevocably  authorizes
and  empowers any attorney or any clerk of any court of record to appear for and
confess  judgment  against any one or more of the Borrowers for such sums as are
due owing  under this Note,  with our without  declaration,  with costs of suit,
without  stay of  execution  and with an amount  not to exceed  the  greater  of
fifteen  percent  (15%) of the  principal  amount owing under this Note, or Five
Thousand  Dollars  ($5,000) added for  collection  fees. If a copy of this Note,
verified  by  affidavit  by or on behalf of the Lender  shall have been filed in
such action,  it shall not be necessary to file the original with this Note. The
authority granted under the warrant of attorney to confess judgment shall not be
exhausted by the initial  exercise  thereof,  and may be exercised by the Lender
from time to time.

                                      -80-
<PAGE>

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the undersigned  have executed this Revolving  Credit
Note under seal as of the day and year first above written.

ATTEST:                                    VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD.,
                                           as Borrower



By:_______________________________         By:________________________________
Name:    Bruce MacDonald                   Name:   Timothy Fallon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and       Title:  Chief Executive Officer and
         Secretary                                 President




(Corporate Seal)


ATTEST:                                    VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.,
                                           as Borrower



By:_______________________________         By:________________________________
Name:    Bruce MacDonald                   Name:   Timothy Fallon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and       Title:  Chief Executive Officer and
         Secretary                                 President

(Corporate Seal)

                                      -81-
<PAGE>

                                   EXHIBIT B
                                       to
                                Credit Agreement
                         dated as of January 28, 2000,
                                  by and among
          VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD. and VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.,
                                 as Borrowers,
                           the Lenders party thereto,
                                      and
                           First Union National Bank,
                            as Administrative Agent

                          FORM OF NOTICE OF BORROWING












                                      -82-
<PAGE>


                              NOTICE OF BORROWING

                           Dated as of______________



First Union National Bank,
PA 4848
1339 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA  19107
Attention:_____________________
Telephone No.: (215) 786-2161
Telecopy No.: (215) 786-8448

Ladies and Gentlemen:


     This  irrevocable  Notice of Borrowing  is  delivered to you under  Section
2.3(a) of the  Credit  Agreement  dated as of , 1999 (as  amended,  restated  or
otherwise modified, the "Credit Agreement"), by and among VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS,
LTD. and VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC. (the "Borrowers"), the lenders party thereto
(the "Lenders") and First Union National Bank, as  Administrative  Agent.

     1. The Borrowers  hereby  request that the Lenders make a Revolving  Credit
Loan to the Borrowers in the aggregate principal amount of $ . [Complete with an
amount in  accordance  with  Section  2.2(a) of the  Credit  Agreement.]

     2. The  Borrowers  hereby  requests that such Loan be made on the following
Business Day: . [Complete with a Business Day in accordance  with Section 2.2(a)
of the Credit  Agreement.]

     3. The  Borrowers  hereby  requests  that the  Revolving  Credit  Loan bear
interest  at the  following  interest  rate,  plus  the  Applicable  Margin,  if
applicable, as set forth below:

Component of Loan   Interest Rate    Interest Period      Termination Date for
                                     (LIBOR Rate only)    Interest Period (if
                                                          applicable)

                    Base Rate or
                    LIBOR Rate


     4. The principal amount of all Loans and L/C Obligations  outstanding as of
the date  hereof  (including  the  requested  Loan) does not exceed the  maximum
amount  permitted  to be  outstanding  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  Credit
Agreement.

                                      -83-
<PAGE>

     5. All of the  conditions  applicable to the Loan  requested  herein as set
forth in the Credit Agreement have been satisfied as of the date hereof and will
remain satisfied to the date of such Loan.

     6.  Capitalized  terms used  herein and not defined  herein  shall have the
meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.

                            [Signature Page Follows]




















                                      -84-
<PAGE>


     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the undersigned have executed this Notice of Borrowing
on behalf of the Borrowers this day of , .

ATTEST:                                    VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD.,
                                           as Borrower



By:_______________________________         By:________________________________
Name:    Bruce MacDonald                   Name:   Timothy Fallon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and       Title:  Chief Executive Officer and
         Secretary                                 President




(Corporate Seal)


ATTEST:                                    VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.,
                                           as Borrower



By:_______________________________         By:________________________________
Name:    Bruce MacDonald                   Name:   Timothy Fallon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and       Title:  Chief Executive Officer and
         Secretary                                 President


(Corporate Seal)










                                      -85-

<PAGE>

                                   EXHIBIT C
                                       to
                                Credit Agreement
                         dated as of January 28, 2000,
                                  by and among
           VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD. and VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.
                                 as Borrowers,
                           the Lenders party thereto,
                                      and
                           First Union National Bank,
                            as Administrative Agent

                     FORM OF NOTICE OF ACCOUNT DESIGNATION

















                                      -86-
<PAGE>


                         NOTICE OF ACCOUNT DESIGNATION
                            Dated as of:____________



First Union National Bank, as Administrative Agent
PA 4848
1339 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA  19107
Attention:
Telephone No.: (215) 786-2161
Telecopy No.: (215) 786-8448

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     This Notice of Account Designation is delivered to you under Section 2.2(b)
of the Credit  Agreement  dated as of , 1999 (as amended,  restated or otherwise
modified, the "Credit Agreement") by and among, VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS,  LTD. and
VERMONT PURE  SPRINGS,  INC. (the  "Borrowers"),  the lenders party thereto (the
"Lenders")  and First Union  National  Bank,  as  Administrative  Agent.

     1. The  Administrative  Agent is hereby  authorized  to  disburse  all Loan
proceeds into the following account(s):

                      ___________________________________
                      ABA Routing Number:________________
                      Account Number:____________________

     2. This  authorization  shall  remain in effect  until  revoked  or until a
subsequent  Notice of Account  Designation  is  provided  to the  Administrative
Agent.

     3.  Capitalized  terms used  herein and not defined  herein  shall have the
meanings  assigned  thereto in the Credit  Agreement.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the undersigned  have executed this Notice of Account
Designation this _____day of _______________, _____.


ATTEST:                                    VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD.,
                                           as Borrower



By:_______________________________         By:________________________________
Name:    Bruce MacDonald                   Name:   Timothy Fallon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and       Title:  Chief Executive Officer and
         Secretary                                 President




(Corporate Seal)



                                      -87-
<PAGE>

ATTEST:                                    VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.,
                                           as Borrower



By:_______________________________         By:________________________________
Name:    Bruce MacDonald                   Name:   Timothy Fallon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and       Title:  Chief Executive Officer and
         Secretary                                 President

(Corporate Seal)





















                                      -88-

<PAGE>

                                   EXHIBIT D
                                       to
                                Credit Agreement
                         dated as of January 28, 2000,
                                  by and among
           VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD. and VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.
                                 as Borrowers,
                           the Lenders party thereto,
                                      and
                           First Union National Bank,
                            as Administrative Agent

                          FORM OF NOTICE OF PREPAYMENT


















                                      -89-
<PAGE>


                              NOTICE OF PREPAYMENT
                            Dated as of:_____________


First Union National Bank, as Administrative Agent
PA 4848
1339 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA  19107
Attention:
Telephone No.: (215) 786-2161
Telecopy No.: (215) 786-8448

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     This  irrevocable  Notice of  Prepayment  is delivered to you under Section
2.3(c) of the  Credit  Agreement  dated as of , 1999 (as  amended,  restated  or
otherwise  modified,  the  "Credit  Agreement"),  by  and  among,  VERMONT  PURE
HOLDINGS,  LTD. and VERMONT PURE SPRINGS,  INC. (the  "Borrowers"),  the lenders
party thereto (the  "Lenders") and First Union National Bank, as  Administrative
Agent.

     1. The Borrowers hereby provides notice to the Administrative Agent that it
shall  repay the  following  [Base Rate Loans]  and/or  [LIBOR  Rate  Loans]:  .
(Complete  with  an  amount  in  accordance  with  Section  2.3  of  the  Credit
Agreement.)

     2. The Loan to be prepaid is a  Revolving  Credit  Loan.

     3. The Borrowers  shall repay the  above-referenced  Loans on the following
Business  Day: .  (Complete  with a Business  Day at least one (1)  Business Day
subsequent  to the date of this Notice of  Prepayment  with  respect to any Base
Rate Loan that is a Revolving Credit Loan and three (3) Business Days subsequent
to date of this Notice of Prepayment with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan that is
a  Revolving  Credit  Loan.)

     4.  Capitalized  terms used  herein and not defined  herein  shall have the
meanings  assigned  thereto in the Credit  Agreement.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Notice of Prepayment
this _____day of ____________, ______.


ATTEST:                                    VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD.,
                                           as Borrower



By:_______________________________         By:________________________________
Name:    Bruce MacDonald                   Name:   Timothy Fallon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and       Title:  Chief Executive Officer and
         Secretary                                 President




(Corporate Seal)





                                      -90-
<PAGE>

ATTEST:                                    VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.,
                                           as Borrower



By:_______________________________         By:________________________________
Name:    Bruce MacDonald                   Name:   Timothy Fallon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and       Title:  Chief Executive Officer and
         Secretary                                 President


(Corporate Seal)





















                                      -91-

<PAGE>

                                   EXHIBIT E
                                       to
                                Credit Agreement
                         dated as of January 28, 2000,
                                  by and among
           VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD. and VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.
                                 as Borrowers,
                           the Lenders party thereto,
                                      and
                           First Union National Bank,
                            as Administrative Agent

                   FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION/CONTINUATION





















                                      -92-
<PAGE>


                       NOTICE OF CONVERSION/CONTINUATION
                         Dated as of:_________________


First Union National Bank, as Administrative Agent
PA 4848
1339 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA  19107
Attention:
Telephone No.: (215) 786-2161
Telecopy No.: (215) 786-8448

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     This  irrevocable  Notice  of  Conversion/Continuation  (the  "Notice")  is
delivered to you under Section 4.2 of the Credit  Agreement dated as of , , 1999
(as amended,  restated or otherwise modified,  the "Credit  Agreement"),  by and
among  VERMONT  PURE  HOLDINGS,   LTD.  and  VERMONT  PURE  SPRINGS,  INC.  (the
"Borrowers"), the lenders party thereto (the "Lenders") and First Union National
Bank, as  Administrative  Agent.

     1. This Notice is  submitted  for the purpose of.  (Check one and  complete
applicable  information in accordance  with the Credit  Agreement.)

     *    Converting all or a portion of a Base Rate Loan into a LIBOR Rate Loan


     (a)  The aggregate  outstanding  principal  balance of such Loan is $ .

     (b)  The  principal  amount  of such  Loan to be  converted  is $ .

     (c)  The requested effective date of the conversion of such Loan is , .

     (d)  The requested  Interest  Period  applicable  to the converted  Loan is
          months.

     *    Converting  a portion of LIBOR Rate Loan into a Base Rate Loan

                                      -93-
<PAGE>

     (a)  The aggregate  outstanding  principal  balance of such Loan is $ .

     (b)  The last day of the current  Interest  Period for such Loan is , .

     (c)  The  principal  amount  of such  Loan to be  converted  is $ .

     (d)  The requested  effective  date of the conversion of such Loan is , .

     *    Continuing  all or a portion of a LIBOR Rate Loan as a LIBOR Rate Loan


     (a)  The aggregate  outstanding  principal  balance of such Loan is $ .

     (b)  The last day of the current  Interest  Period for such Loan is , .

     (c)  The  principal  amount  of such  Loan to be  continued  is $ .

     (d)  The requested  effective date of the  continuation of such Loan is , .

     (e)  The requested  Interest  Period  applicable  to the continued  Loan is
          _______ months.

     2. The principal amount of all Loans and L/C Obligations  outstanding as of
the date hereof does not exceed the maximum  amount  permitted to be outstanding
pursuant  to the  terms  of  the  Credit  Agreement.

     3. All of the conditions  applicable to the conversion or  continuation  of
the Loan  requested  herein  as set  forth in the  Credit  Agreement  have  been
satisfied or waived as of the date hereof and will remain satisfied or waived to
the date of such Loan.

     4.  Capitalized  terms used  herein and not defined  herein  shall have the
meanings  assigned  thereto in the Credit  Agreement.

     IN  WITNESS   WHEREOF,   the  undersigned  have  executed  this  Notice  of
Conversion/ Continuation this ____day of ________________, _____.

ATTEST:                                    VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD.,
                                           as Borrower



By:_______________________________         By:________________________________
Name:    Bruce MacDonald                   Name:   Timothy Fallon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and       Title:  Chief Executive Officer and
         Secretary                                 President




(Corporate Seal)


ATTEST:                                    VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.,
                                           as Borrower



By:_______________________________         By:________________________________
Name:    Bruce MacDonald                   Name:   Timothy Fallon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and       Title:  Chief Executive Officer and
         Secretary                                 President

(Corporate Seal)

                                      -94-

<PAGE>

                                   EXHIBIT F

                                       to
                                Credit Agreement
                         dated as of January 28, 2000,
                                  by and among
           VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD. and VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.
                                 as Borrowers,
                           the Lenders party thereto,
                                      and
                           First Union National Bank,
                            as Administrative Agent

                    FORM OF OFFICER'S COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE




















                                      -95-
<PAGE>



                        OFFICER'S COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE


     The undersigned,  on behalf of VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD. and VERMONT PURE
SPRINGS, INC. (the "Borrowers"),  hereby certify to the Administrative Agent and
the  Lenders  each as defined  in the Credit  Agreement  referred  to below,  as
follows:

     1. This  Certificate  is  delivered  to you  pursuant to Section 7.2 of the
Credit Agreement dated as of , 1999 (as amended, restated or otherwise modified,
the "Credit Agreement"),  by and among the Borrowers,  the lenders party thereto
(the  "Lenders")  and  First  Union  National  Bank,  as  Administrative  Agent.
Capitalized  terms used herein and not defined  herein  shall have the  meanings
assigned  thereto in the Credit  Agreement.

     2. I have  reviewed the  financial  statements  of the  Borrowers and their
Subsidiaries  dated as of and for the period[s]  then ended and such  statements
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrowers
and its  Subsidiaries  as of the  dates  indicated  and  the  results  of  their
operations  and cash flows for the period[s]  indicated.

     3. I have reviewed the terms of the Credit Agreement,  and the related Loan
Documents and have made, or caused to be made under my supervision,  a review in
reasonable  detail of the  transactions  and the  condition of the Borrowers and
their  Subsidiaries  during  the  accounting  period  covered  by the  financial
statements  referred to in Paragraph 2 above.  Such review has not disclosed the
existence  during or at the end of such  accounting  period of any  condition or
event  that  constitutes  a Default  or an Event of  Default,  nor do I have any
knowledge of the existence of any such condition or event as at the date of this
Certificate [except, if such condition or event existed or exists,  describe the
nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Borrowers have taken,
is taking and proposes to take with respect  thereto].

     4. The Applicable  Margin and calculations  determining such figure are set
forth on the attached Schedule 1 and the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries are in
compliance  with the financial  covenants  contained in Article IX of the Credit
Agreement as shown on such Schedule 1 and the  Borrowers and their  Subsidiaries
are in compliance  with the other  covenants and  restrictions  contained in the
Credit Agreement.

     WITNESS the following signatures as of the____day of __________,____.

ATTEST:                                    VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD.,
                                           as Borrower



By:_______________________________         By:________________________________
Name:    Bruce MacDonald                   Name:   Timothy Fallon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and       Title:  Chief Executive Officer and
         Secretary                                 President




(Corporate Seal)

                                      -96-
<PAGE>


ATTEST:                                    VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.,
                                           as Borrower



By:_______________________________         By:________________________________
Name:    Bruce MacDonald                   Name:   Timothy Fallon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and       Title:  Chief Executive Officer and
         Secretary                                 President


(Corporate Seal)


























                                      -97-
<PAGE>


                                   Schedule 1
                                       to
                        Officer's Compliance Certificate


































                                      -98-
<PAGE>

                                   EXHIBIT G
                                       to
                                Credit Agreement
                         dated as of January 28, 2000,
                                  by and among
           VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD. and VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.
                                 as Borrowers,
                           the Lenders party thereto,
                                      and
                           First Union National Bank,
                            as Administrative Agent

                       FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
























                                      -99-
<PAGE>



                           ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
                         Dated as of:__________________


     Reference  is made to the Credit  Agreement  dated as of , 1999 as amended,
restated or otherwise  modified  (the "Credit  Agreement")  by and among VERMONT
PURE  HOLDINGS,  LTD. and VERMONT PURE  SPRINGS,  INC.  (the  "Borrowers"),  the
lenders  party  thereto  (the  "Lenders")  and First  Union  National  Bank,  as
Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein which are not defined herein
shall  have  the  meanings  assigned  thereto  in  the  Credit  Agreement.

     _______________________ (the "Assignor") and _________________________ (the
"Assignee") agree as follows:

     1. The Assignor hereby sells and assigns to the Assignee,  and the Assignee
hereby  purchases  and assumes from the Assignor,  as of the Effective  Date (as
defined below),  a % interest in and to all of the Assignor's  interest,  rights
and obligations  with respect to its Revolving  Credit  Commitment and Revolving
Credit Loans  (including such percentage of the outstanding L/C Obligations) and
the Assignor  thereby  retains % of its interest  therein.  This  Assignment and
Acceptance  is entered  pursuant to, and  authorized  by,  Section  13.10 of the
Credit  Agreement.

     2. The Assignor (i) represents that, as of the date hereof,  its Commitment
Percentage  (without  giving  effect to  assignments  thereof which have not yet
become  effective) under the Credit Agreement is %, the outstanding  balances of
its Revolving Credit Loans (including its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage
of the outstanding L/C Obligations)  (unreduced by any assignments thereof which
have not yet become  effective)  under the Credit Agreement is $ ; (ii) makes no
representation  or warranty  and assumes no  responsibility  with respect to any
statements,  warranties or  representations  made in or in  connection  with the
Credit  Agreement  or  any  other  Loan  Document  or the  execution,  legality,
validity,  enforceability,  genuineness,  sufficiency  or  value  of the  Credit
Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto,  other
than that the Assignor is the legal and  beneficial  owner of the interest being
assigned by it hereunder and that such interest is free and clear of any adverse
claim;  (iii) makes no  representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility
with respect to the financial  condition of the Borrowers or their  Subsidiaries
or the  performance or observance by the Borrowers or their  Subsidiaries of any
of their  obligations  under the Credit  Agreement  or any other  instrument  or
document furnished or executed pursuant thereto; and (iv) attaches the Revolving
Credit Note  delivered to it under the Credit  Agreement  and requests  that the
Borrowers  exchange such  Revolving  Credit Note for new Revolving  Credit Notes
payable to each of the Assignor and the Assignee as follows:

                                     -100-
<PAGE>

     Revolving Credit Note
     Payable to the Order of:            Principal Amount of Note:

     _______________________             $_______________________
     _______________________             $_______________________

     3. The Assignee (i) represents  and warrants that it is legally  authorized
to enter into this Assignment and Acceptance; (ii) confirms that it has received
a copy  of the  Credit  Agreement,  together  with  copies  of the  most  recent
financial  statements  delivered  pursuant to Section 7.1 thereof and such other
documents and  information  as it has deemed  appropriate to make its own credit
analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Acceptance; (iii) agrees
that it will,  independently and without reliance upon the Assignor or any other
Lender or Administrative Agent and based on such documents and information as it
shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in
taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement; (iv) confirms that it is
an Eligible Assignee;  (v) appoints and authorizes the  Administrative  Agent to
take such  action as agent on its behalf and to exercise  such powers  under the
Credit  Agreement  and  the  other  Loan  Documents  as  are  delegated  to  the
Administrative  Agent by the terms  thereof,  together  with such  powers as are
reasonably  incidental  thereto;  (vi) agrees that it will perform in accordance
with their terms all the obligations  which by the terms of the Credit Agreement
and the other Loan  Documents  are  required to be  performed by it as a Lender;
(vii) agrees to hold all  confidential  information in a manner  consistent with
the provisions of Section 13.10(g) of the Credit Agreement;  and (viii) includes
herewith for the Administrative  Agent the two forms required by Section 4.11(e)
of the Credit Agreement (if not previously delivered).

     4. The effective date for this  Assignment  and Acceptance  shall be as set
forth in Section 1 of Schedule 1 hereto (the  "Effective  Date").  Following the
execution  of this  Assignment  and  Acceptance,  it will  be  delivered  to the
Administrative  Agent for,  to the  extent  required  by the  Credit  Agreement,
consent  by the  Borrowers  and the  Administrative  Agent  and  acceptance  and
recording in the Register.

     5.  Upon  such  consents,  acceptance  and  recording,  from and  after the
Effective  Date, (i) the Assignee  shall be a party to the Credit  Agreement and
the other  Loan  Documents  to which  Lenders  are  parties  and,  to the extent
provided in this Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a
Lender under each such  agreement,  and (ii) the Assignor  shall,  to the extent
provided  in this  Assignment  and  Acceptance,  relinquish  its  rights  and be
released  from its  obligations  under the Credit  Agreement  and the other Loan
Documents.

     6.  Upon  such  consents,  acceptance  and  recording,  from and  after the
Effective Date, the  Administrative  Agent shall make all payments in respect of
the interest assigned hereby (including  payments of principal,  interest,  fees
and other  amounts) to the  Assignee.  The Assignor and Assignee  shall make all
appropriate  adjustments  in payments for periods prior to the Effective Date or
with respect to the making of this assignment  directly between  themselves.

     7. THIS  ASSIGNMENT AND  ACCEPTANCE  SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT UNDER
SEAL AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH THE LAWS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH  OF  PENNSYLVANIA,  WITHOUT  REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW  PRINCIPLES.

                                     -101-
<PAGE>


     WITNESS the following signatures as of the _______ day of ______, ________.


                                             ASSIGNOR:



                                             By:______________________________
                                             Title:___________________________


                                             ASSIGNEE:


                                             By:______________________________
                                             Title:___________________________











                                     -102-
<PAGE>

Acknowledged and Consented to on behalf of the Borrowers:

ATTEST:                                    VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD.,
                                           as Borrower



By:_______________________________         By:________________________________
Name:    Bruce MacDonald                   Name:   Timothy Fallon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and       Title:  Chief Executive Officer and
         Secretary                                 President




(Corporate Seal)


ATTEST:                                    VERMONT PURE SPRINGS, INC.,
                                           as Borrower



By:_______________________________         By:________________________________
Name:    Bruce MacDonald                   Name:   Timothy Fallon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and       Title:  Chief Executive Officer and
         Secretary                                 President


(Corporate Seal)


Consented to and Accepted by:

FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK,
as Administrative Agent




By:_______________________________
Name:_____________________________
Title:____________________________







                                     -103-
<PAGE>

                                   Schedule 1
                                       to
                           Assignment and Acceptance

1.   Effective Date                                __________________,  _____

2.   Assignor's Interest Prior to Assignment

     (a)  Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage                      _______%

     (b)  Outstanding balance of Revolving Credit Loans        $_____________

     (c)  Outstanding balance of Assignor's Revolving
          Credit Commitment Percentage of the L/C
          Obligations                                          $_____________

 3. Assigned Interest (from Section
          1) of Revolving Credit Loans                               _______%


4.   Assignee's Extensions of Credit After Effective Date

     (a)  Total outstanding  balance of Assignee's
          Revolving Credit Loans (line 2(b) times line 3)      $_____________

     (b)  Total  outstanding  balance of Assignee's
          Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of
          the L/C Obligations (line 2(c) times line 3)         $_____________

5.   Retained Interest of Assignor after Effective Date


     (a)  Retained  Interest (from  Section 1) of Revolving
          Credit  Commitment Percentage                       $______________

     (b)  Outstanding balance of Assignor's Revolving
          Credit Loans (line 2(b) times line 5(a))            $______________

     (c)  Outstanding balance of Assignor's Revolving
          Credit Commitment Percentage of L/C Obligations
         (line 2(c) times line 5(a))                          $______________




                                     -104-

<PAGE>

6.   Payment Instructions

(a)      If payable to Assignor, to the account of Assignor to:


                _______________________________________________
                _______________________________________________
                ABA No.:_______________________________________
                Account Name:__________________________________
                Account No.:___________________________________
                Attn:__________________________________________
                Ref:___________________________________________

(b)      If payable to Assignee, to the account of Assignee to:

              _______________________________________________
                _______________________________________________
                ABA No.:_______________________________________
                Account Name:__________________________________
                Account No.:___________________________________
                Attn:__________________________________________
                Ref:___________________________________________














                                     -105-


                              SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT



1.   The parties to this  Settlement  Agreement are Vermont Pure Holdings,  Ltd.
     ("Vermont Pure"), and Pristine Mountain Springs, Inc., Amsource LLC, Barton
     Lord and Ronald Colton (collectively, the "Debtors").

2.   The  Debtors  shall pay to Vermont  Pure the sum of One Million Two Hundred
     Seventy Thousand Dollars  ($1,270,000.00)  no later than December 15, 1999.
     One hundred fifty thousand  dollars  ($150,000.00)  of this amount shall be
     delivered to Charles  Dougherty as escrow agent ("Escrow  Agent"),  pending
     the resolution of issues  described in paragraph  three of this  Settlement
     Agreement.  The balance of One Million One Hundred Twenty Thousand  Dollars
     ($1,120,000.00)  shall be  delivered  to  Vermont  Pure at its  offices  in
     Randolph, Vermont.

3.   Vermont  Pure  shall   provide  the  Debtors   with  proof  that   Wesfield
     Construction  Company  has  been  paid in cash or  equivalent  accepted  by
     Wesfield the sum of One Hundred Thirty Thousand  Dollars  ($130,000.00)  in
     connection   with  the  June  18,  1999   disbursement  by  Marcon  Capital
     Corporation.  If Vermont  Pure cannot  provide  this proof by December  31,
     1999,  the Escrow  Agent shall  refund the  Debtors  the One Hundred  Fifty
     Thousand Dollars  ($150,000.00)  held in escrow.  If Vermont Pure takes the
     position  that it has  offered  such  evidence,  the  Debtors  may elect by
     written  notice  delivered  to Vermont  Pure by  January 4, 2000,  to offer
     evidence to the  contrary,  so long as such offer of evidence is made on or
     before January 15, 2000.  The parties  hereby appoint the mediator  Charles
     Dougherty to serve as arbitrator of any dispute  between the parties on the
     adequacy  of such  proof  of  payment  to  Wesfield.  The  decision  of the
     arbitrator  (which  shall be  rendered  by  January  30,  2000  unless  the
     arbitrator  determines that additional evidence is required) on the process
     and  substance  for  resolving  such  dispute  shall be final,  binding and
     non-appealable.   The  parties   shall  split   equally  the  cost  of  any
     arbitration.

4.   The  Debtors  hereby  acknowledge  that the  assignment  of all  rights  of
     Amsource LLC under the Amended and Restated  Spring Water License and Water
     Supply  Agreement,  dated April 13, 1999  ("Water  Supply  Agreement"),  to
     Vermont Pure is final, absolute and irrevocable, and hereby irrevocably and
     finally  waive any  objection  to or argument  against the  enforcement  by
     Vermont Pure of that  agreement  according to its terms.  The Debtors shall
     execute  a  binding  acknowledgement  (the  "Acknowledgement"),  in a  form
     suitable  for  recording  in Vermont land  records,  confirming  all of the
     rights  provided to Vermont Pure under the Water Supply  Agreement and this
     Settlement  Agreement,  including  (without  limitation) rights to purchase
     water on a priority  basis and the rights of first refusal  provided for in

<PAGE>

     the Water Supply  Agreement.  None of the Debtors  shall take any action to
     interfere with Vermont Pure's rights under the Water Supply Agreement.

5.   Vermont Pure and the Debtors  shall execute an Addendum to the Water Supply
     Agreement providing that Amsource, LLC, shall have the right to purchase on
     a priority equal to Vermont Pure's up to five million  (5,000,000)  gallons
     per month from the Pristine  Mountain Spring in Stockbridge (the "Spring").
     By equal  priority,  this  paragraph  means that the parties  shall have an
     equal right,  superior to any other party, to purchase in the aggregate the
     first ten  million  (10,000,000)  gallons  per month from the  Spring;  any
     shortfall  in supply shall be borne  equally by the  parties.  Vermont Pure
     shall  retain  all other  priority  rights  provided  by the  Water  Supply
     Agreement,  and Pristine shall not convey  priority rights in the Spring to
     any other  party.  The rights  provided to Amsource  under the Addendum may
     only be exercised by Amsource.  Amsource's  rights under the Addendum shall
     be  non-assignable,  except that in the event that a majority of Amsource's
     membership  interests are transferred or conveyed by the Debtors,  Amsource
     may continue to exercise the rights provided by the Addendum.

6.   This  Settlement  Agreement does not effect any novation of any of the Loan
     Documents  (i.e.,  as  that  term  is  defined  in the  Debenture  Purchase
     Agreement  and related  documents,  dated  December 29,  1998)  assigned by
     Marcon  Capital  Corporation  to Vermont Pure. In the event of a failure to
     make the  payments  required or execute the  Addendum  and  Acknowledgement
     provided by this Settlement  Agreement,  Vermont Pure may enforce the terms
     of this Settlement Agreement,  or, at its sole election,  any or all of the
     Loan  Documents.  By making  this  Settlement  Agreement,  Vermont  Pure is
     postponing  its  enforcement of the Loan Documents in return for the actual
     performance  of  the  above-referenced  obligations  under  the  Settlement
     Agreement.  Provided,  however,  that if Vermont Pure elects to enforce the
     Loan Documents instead of this Settlement Agreement,  then, notwithstanding
     Paragraph four above, the  Acknowledgement  shall be no longer enforceable,
     and the parties shall be free to argue claims and  positions  regarding the
     Water Supply Agreement.  Further  provided,  that in the event Vermont Pure
     elects to  enforce  this  Settlement  Agreement,  it shall be  entitled  to
     recover interest on all past due sums at the rate of 14 percent per year.

7.   Vermont Pure and the Debtor  shall stay all pending  court  actions  unless
     there is a failure to make the payment,  or execute the  Acknowledgement or
     Addendum of this Settlement  Agreement,  at which point any party may, with
     written  notice to all other parties,  pursue  pending court  actions,  and
     institute other proceedings.  Simultaneously  upon the payment of all money
     required under this Settlement  Agreement,  and the execution and tendering
     of the  Acknowledgement and Addendum related to the Water Supply Agreement,
     the  parties  shall  jointly  stipulate  to the  dismissal  of all  pending
     litigation  against  each  other with  prejudice,  and  Vermont  Pure shall
     provide the Debtors  with all  original  Loan  Documents  marked  "paid and
     satisfied",  and shall execute all other documents  provided by the Debtors
     which are reasonably  necessary to terminate any security interest provided

<PAGE>

     by the Loan Documents. Without limitation, the Loan Documents terminated by
     Vermont Pure in such  circumstance  shall  include all rights of conversion
     into ownership interest in Amsource, LLC.

8.   Upon the payment of all money required under this Settlement Agreement, and
     the execution and tendering of the  Acknowledgement and Addendum related to
     the Water  Supply  Agreement,  Vermont  Pure shall  indemnify  the  Debtors
     against all claims made by Marcon  arising out of or  connected to the Loan
     Documents or the  operating  agreement  of  Amsource,  LLC, and the parties
     shall  exchange  mutual   releases,   excepting  only  performance  of  the
     obligations  arising  under  this  Settlement  Agreement  and Water  Supply
     Agreement.  In the event any party  prevails  in an action to  enforce  the
     terms of this Settlement  Agreement,  that party may recover its reasonable
     costs of litigation, including attorneys' fees.

9.   Vermont Pure hereby  represents  that it is fully  authorized  to make this
     Settlement  Agreement,  and that it makes this Settlement  Agreement freely
     and  voluntarily  following  the advice of counsel of its choice,  and that
     Vermont Pure's agreement is not based on any  representation or warranty by
     the Debtors,  except  those  contained in this  Settlement  Agreement.  The
     Debtors hereby  represent that Lincoln  Craighead is no longer  involved in
     the  management of Amsource.  The Debtors  further  represent that they are
     fully authorized to execute this Settlement Agreement on behalf of Amsource
     and  Pristine  Mountain  Springs,  Inc.,  and that all  Debtors  make  this
     Settlement  Agreement  freely and  voluntarily,  following  full  advice of
     counsel  of  their  choosing,  and  not  based  on any  representations  or
     warranties of Vermont Pure.

Dated at Boston Massachusetts, this first day of December, 1999.


/s/: Timothy Fallon
- --------------------------------
Vermont Pure Holdings, Ltd.
By Timothy Fallon, its President

/s/: Ronald Colton
- --------------------------------
Amsource, LLC
By Ronald Colton, President

/s/: Ronald Colton
- --------------------------------
Pristine Mountain Springs, Inc.
By Ronald Colton, President

/s/: Ronald Colton
- --------------------------------
Ronald Colton


/s/: Barton Lord
- --------------------------------
Barton Lord

<PAGE>

Approved as to form:



/s/: Kevin Berry
- ---------------------------------
Vermont Pure Counsel, Kevin Berry



/s/: Michael Marks
- --------------------------------
Vermont Pure Counsel, Michael Marks



/s/: Biron Bedard
- --------------------------------
Amsource LLC Counsel, Biron Bedard



/s/: Frank Kenison
- --------------------------------
Amsource LLC Counsel, Frank Kenison


/s/: M.B. Neisner, Jr.
- --------------------------------
Pristine Mountain Springs of Vermont, Inc. Counsel, M.B. Neisner, Jr.


/s/: M.B. Neisner
- --------------------------------
Ronald Colton Counsel, M.B. Neisner



/s/: Biron Bedard
- --------------------------------
Barton Lord Counsel, Biron Bedard



Witnessed by Mediator:



/s/: Charles Dougherty
- --------------------------------
Charles Dougherty



                                  ADDENDUM TO
                   AMENDED AND RESTATED SPRING WATER LICENSE
                    AND SUPPLY AGREEMENT AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT

                                    PARTIES

         The parties to this Addendum are Vermont Pure Holdings, Ltd. ("Vermont
Pure"), Pristine Mountain Springs, Inc. ("Pristine"), Amsource LLC ("Amsource"),
Barton Lord ("Lord") and Ronald Colton ("Colton").

                                   BACKGROUND

         The parties make this agreement based upon the following  facts,  which
the parties acknowledge to be true and correct:

1.   Pristine and Amsource,  LLC  ("Amsource")  were the original  parties to an
     Amended and Restated  Spring  Water  License and Supply  Agreement  ("Water
     Supply  Contract")  dated April 13, 1999. A short form version of the Water
     Supply  Contract  was recorded in the Town of  Stockbridge  Land Records at
     Book 59, Page 571-586.

2.   Under the terms of the Water Supply Contract,  Amsource's  rights under the
     contract were assignable.

3.   Amsource's  rights under the Water Supply  Contract  included,  but are not
     limited  to, the right to  purchase  spring  water from  Pristine's  spring
     property located in Stockbridge,  Vermont, a real property license to enter
     the Stockbridge  property to take and purchase water,  and a right of first
     refusal to purchase and/or lease Pristine's spring property.

4.   Pursuant to a collateral  assignment of the Spring Water License and Supply
     Agreement  ("Collateral  Assignment")  Amsource and  Pristine  collaterally
     assigned  their rights under the Water  Supply  Contract to Marcon  Capital
     Corporation ("Marcon").

5.   Pursuant to an Assignment,  dated  September 30, 1999,  Marcon assigned its
     rights under the Water Supply  Contract,  in addition to other  rights,  to
     Vermont Pure.

6.   Pursuant to a written  notice  dated  October 8, 1999,  and recorded in the
     Town of  Stockbridge  Land Records,  Vermont Pure assumed all of Amsource's
     rights under the Water  Supply  Contract  From  October 8th forward.  These

<PAGE>

     included,  but were not limited  to, the right to  purchase  water from the
     Pristine  Mountain Spring,  the right to exercise the real property license
     to enter the  Pristine  Mountain  Spring  property  for  purposes of taking
     water, and the right of first refusal.

7.   Pursuant to paragraph 4 of the Settlement  Agreement  between  Vermont Pure
     and Pristine  dated December 1, 1999,  Vermont Pure and Pristine  agreed to
     the terms of this  Addendum  and  Acknowledgment  in  relation to the Water
     Supply  Contract  and  Amsource  LLC agreed to assign all of its rights and
     obligations under the Water Supply Contract to Vermont Pure.

                                Agreement Terms

     In  Recognitionof  the  foregoing  and the  exchange of goods and  valuable
consideration,  receipt of which is hereby acknowledged,  Vermont Pure, Pristine
and Amsource, intending to be legally bound, make the following agreement:

1.   Pristine,  Amsource, Lord and Colton hereby acknowledge that the assignment
     of all rights of Amsource  under the Water  Supply  Contract to Vermont and
     the  assumption  of those rights by Vermont Pure,  was final,  absolute and
     irrevocable.  It is agreed  between the parties  that  Vermont  Pure is not
     obligated  to  purchase  all of its  requirements  for  spring  water  from
     Pristine.  Pristine,  Amsource,  Lord and  Colton  hereby  irrevocably  and
     finally  waive any  objection  to or argument  against the  enforcement  by
     Vermont Pure of the Water Supply Contract  according to its terms.  Without
     limiting the  generality  of the  foregoing,  Pristine and Amsource  hereby
     formally confirm all of Vermont Pure's rights previously provided under the
     Water Supply Contract to Amsource including (without limitation) the rights
     to purchase  water on a priority  basis;  and the right of first refusal to
     purchase  or lease the  Pristine  Spring as  provided  in the Water  Supply
     Contract.

2.   Pristine,  Amsource  Barton Lord and Ronald  Colton shall take no action to
     interfere  with the rights  provided  Vermont  Pure under the Water  Supply
     Contract or this Addendum.

3.   The Water Supply Contract shall remain in full force and effect,  except to
     the extent that it is amended by this  Addendum as  follows:  Vermont  Pure
     shall have an equal priority with Amsource to purchase five million gallons
     of water  per  month  from the  spring in  Stockbridge,  Vermont.  By equal
     priority, this paragraph means that Amsource and Vermont Pure shall have an
     equal right,  superior to any other party, to purchase in the aggregate the
     first ten  million  gallons  per month from the spring.  Any  shortfall  in
     supply  shall be borne  equally by  Vermont  Pure and  Amsource.  provided,
     further,  in the event Vermont Pure  determines that it needs more than one
     million  gallons per month for the months of  September  through May or two
     million  gallons  per month for the months of June,  July and August in any

<PAGE>

     year then Vermont Pure shall notify  Pristine in writing at least seven (7)
     days prior to purchasing  water for the succeeding  seven (7) day period as
     to its requirements  ("Requirements")  for spring water and if Vermont Pure
     does not use the full  requirements  and if Pristine  can prove by executed
     contracts  that it could  have sold the unused  water and lost such  sales,
     Vermont  Pure shall be deemed to have bought the unused water and shall pay
     Pristine  for same  according  to the terms of the Water  Supply  Contract.
     However,  in the event Vermont Pure does not notify  Pristine of its intent
     to use its full five million  gallon  equal right as set forth  above,  any
     amount not so purchased shall be available on a priority basis for purchase
     by Amsource.  Vermont Pure shall retain all other priority  rights provided
     by the Water Supply Contract.  Pristine shall not convey priority rights in
     the spring to any other party.

4.   The equal priority rights provided by amsource under this addendum may only
     be exercised by amsource, and are non-assignable.  provided,  however, that
     in the  event  that a  majority  of  amsource's  membership  interests  are
     transferred  or conveyed to another  party,  amsource,  llc may continue to
     exercise  the  rights  provided  by this  addendum.  n except to the extent
     provided for by this  addendum,  all other  provisions  of the water supply
     contract  remain in full  force and  effect  and are fully  enforceable  by
     vermont pure and pristine.

5.   Barton  Lord and Ronald  Colton  join this  agreement  inasmuch as they are
     parties to a settlement agreement involving the remaining parties.  Messrs.
     Colton and Lord are also principals of amsource.  Mr. Colton is a principal
     shareholder of Pristine.



DATED AT _________________________THIS __________ DAY OF ____________, 1999.


WITNESS:                                     VERMONT PURE HOLDINGS, LTD.



_____________________                        BY: ____________________________
                                                    Duly Authorized Agent


STATE OF ______________________)
                                SS
________________________COUNTY )


     On  this  _________  day  of  _____________,   1999,   personally  appeared
_________________________, duly authorized agent of Vermont Pure Holdings, Ltd.,
and acknowledged this instrument,  by him sealed and subscribed,  to be his free
act and deed and the free act and deed of the corporation.

<PAGE>



                                                 [graphic omitted]

                                                   Notary Public

     Dated at __________________________ this ___________         day of
________________, 1999.

WITNESS:                                     AMSOURCE, LLC

_______________________                      BY:___________________________
                                                  Duly Authorized Agent

STATE OF ___________________)
                            )SS
___________________ COUNTY  )

     On this ___________ day of  ___________________,  1999, personally appeared
___________________________, duly authorized agent of Pristine Mountain Springs,
Inc. and acknowledged this instrument,  by him sealed and subscribed,  to be his
free act and deed and the free act and deed of the corporation.

                                                 [GRAPHIC OMITTED]

                                                     Notary Public

WITNESS:                                     PRISTINE MOUNTAIN SPRINGS, INC.


_______________________                      BY:_______________________________
                                                    Duly Authorized Agent

STATE OF _________________)
                          )SS
___________________ COUNTY)

     On this ____________ day of  _________________,  1999,  personally appeared
__________________________,  and acknowledged this instrument, by him sealed and
subscribed,  to be his  free  act and  deed  and the  free  act and  deed of the
corporation.
                                                 [GRAPHIC OMITTED]

                                                  Notary Public



Dated at  ___________________,  this  ____________  day of
__________________, 1999.
<PAGE>



WITNESS:

_________________________                       _______________________________
                                                     Barton Lord

STATE OF ________________)
                         ) SS
_________________ COUNTY )

     On this ____________ day of  ________________,  1999,  personally  appeared
Barton Lord and acknowledged this instrument,  by him sealed and subscribed,  to
be his free act and deed and the free act and deed of the corporation.


                                                ______________________________
                                                      Notary Public

     Dated at  _____________________,  this  _______________ day of
______________________, 1999.

WITNESS:



__________________________                       _____________________________
                                                     Barton Lord



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