<PAGE> 1
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 27, 1996
OR
( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File No. 0-20185
BHC FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 23-2264646
(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
TWELVE HUNDRED
ONE COMMERCE SQUARE
2005 MARKET STREET
PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA 19103-3212
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (215) 636-3000
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
The number of shares of the Registrant's common stock, par value
$.001 per share, outstanding as of November 1, 1996 was 6,330,850.
<PAGE> 2
BHC FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED September 27, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page
<S> <C>
Item 1. Financial Statements:
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition 3
as of September 27, 1996 (unaudited) and
December 31, 1995
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) 4
for the quarters ended September 27, 1996 and
September 29, 1995
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) 5
for the nine months ended September 27, 1996 and
September 29, 1995
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) 6
for the quarters ended September 27, 1996 and
September 29, 1995
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7
(unaudited)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial 9
Condition and Results of Operations
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 14
SIGNATURES 15
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 3
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BHC FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(In thousands, except par values)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
September 27, December 31,
1996 1995
------------ -----------
(Unaudited)
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents.............................$ 14,076 $ 21,517
Cash and securities segregated under federal
regulations.......................................... 2,381 2,312
Receivable from brokers or dealers and clearing
organizations........................................ 218,248 196,321
Receivable from customers............................. 441,124 377,535
Securities owned, at market value..................... 14,992 11,502
Furniture,equipment and leasehold improvements, net... 4,987 4,714
Intangible assets, net................................ 4,493 4,799
Other assets.......................................... 14,275 15,302
------- -------
Total assets..........................................$714,576 $634,002
======= =======
LIABILITIES
Short-term bank loans payable.........................$ 41,200 $ 41,900
Payable to brokers or dealers and clearing
organizations........................................ 232,315 190,810
Payable to customers (including free credit balances
of $260,784, and $230,243 respectively).............. 300,742 270,761
Securities sold, but not yet purchased,at market value 3,162 1,420
Accrued expenses and other liabilities................ 47,765 43,803
------- -------
Total liabilities..................................... 625,184 $548,694
------- -------
Commitments and Contingencies.........................
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock, par value $.001,authorized 10,000....
shares; none outstanding.............................
Nonvoting common stock, par value $.001, authorized
3,000 shares; none outstanding.......................
Voting common stock, par value $.001, authorized
30,000 shares; issued 7,579 shares................... 8 8
Additional paid-in capital............................ 39,582 39,582
Retained earnings..................................... 65,171 52,091
Treasury Stock, at cost - 1,244 shares and 582 shares,
respectively......................................... (15,369) (6,373)
------- -------
Total stockholders' equity............................ 89,392 85,308
------- -------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity............$714,576 $634,002
======= =======
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
<PAGE 4>
BHC FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Quarters ended
---------------------------
SEPTEMBER 27, SEPTEMBER 29,
1996 1995
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Processing and support services..................$11,379 $11,056
Margin interest.................................. 7,258 6,093
Other interest................................... 1,134 915
Commissions...................................... 1,878 1,797
Other............................................ 1,405 878
------ ------
Total revenues................................... 23,054 20,739
Interest expense................................. 4,307 3,631
------ ------
Net revenues................................... 18,747 17,108
------ ------
Expenses, excluding interest:
Employees' compensation and benefits............. 5,692 5,191
Floor brokerage and clearing..................... 1,373 1,518
Communications................................... 919 894
Occupancy and equipment.......................... 1,673 1,389
Other............................................ 2,944 2,227
------ ------
Total expenses, excluding interest.............. 12,601 11,219
------ ------
Income before income taxes........................ 6,146 5,889
Provision for income taxes........................ 2,406 2,160
------ ------
Net income........................................ $3,740 $3,729
===== =====
Earnings per share $ 0.57 $ 0.52
===== =====
Weighted average shares outstanding 6,534 7,163
===== =====
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
<PAGE 5>
BHC FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine months ended
---------------------------
SEPTEMBER 27, SEPTEMBER 29,
1996 1995
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Processing and support services.................. $37,649 $31,786
Margin interest.................................. 20,393 19,235
Other interest................................... 3,615 2,576
Commissions...................................... 6,903 4,451
Other............................................ 3,627 2,064
------ ------
Total revenues................................... 72,187 60,112
Interest expense................................. 12,039 11,909
------ ------
Net revenues................................... 60,148 48,203
------ ------
Expenses, excluding interest:
Employees' compensation and benefits............. 17,229 15,127
Floor brokerage and clearing..................... 4,571 4,299
Communications................................... 2,846 2,004
Occupancy and equipment.......................... 4,888 4,458
Other............................................ 7,861 6,185
------ ------
Total expenses, excluding interest expense...... 37,395 32,073
------ ------
Income before income taxes........................ 22,753 16,130
Provision for income taxes........................ 9,051 6,028
------ ------
Net income........................................ $13,702 $10,102
====== ======
Earnings per share $ 2.02 $ 1.40
===== =====
Weighted average shares outstanding 6,772 7,207
===== =====
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
<PAGE> 6
BHC FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine Months ended
----------------------------
SEPTEMBER 27, SEPTEMBER 29,
1996 1995
------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income ...................................... $13,702 $10,102
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization................... 1,571 1,784
(Increase)decrease in operating assets:
Cash and securities segregated under federal
regulations.................................... (69) (108)
Receivable from brokers or dealers and clearing
organizations.................................. (21,927) (48,168)
Receivable from customers....................... (63,589) 20,204
Securities owned................................ (3,490) (1,104)
Other assets.................................... 1,027 (1,966)
Increase(decrease)in operating liabilities:
Payable to brokers or dealers and clearing
organizations.................................. 41,505 (2,979)
Payable to customers............................ 29,981 67,154
Securities sold, but not yet purchased.......... 1,742 (2,266)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities.......... 3,962 22,712
------- ------
Cash provided by operating activities.. 4,415 65,365
------- ------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments on short term loans, net................. (700) (75,900)
Principal payments under capital lease obligations - (583)
Dividends paid.................................... (600) (569)
Payments for purchases of common stock for treasury(9,068) (2,444)
Proceeds from sale of treasury stock.............. 50 37
------ ------
Cash used in financing activities.... (10,318) (79,459)
------ ------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of furniture, equipment and leasehold
improvements..................................... (1,538) (1,043)
Other............................................. - (3,163)
------ ------
Cash used in investing activities................. (1,538) (4,206)
------ ------
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents... (7,441) (18,300)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period.... 21,517 34,538
------ ------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period..........$14,076 $16,238
====== ======
Supplementary Information:
Cash paid for interest $17,035 $19,002
====== ======
Cash paid for income taxes $6,517 $5,651
====== ======
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
<PAGE 7>
BHC FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of BHC Financial, Inc. (the "Parent") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries
(collectively the "Company"), the most significant of which are BHC
Securities, Inc.("BHC"), TradeStar Investments, Inc. ("TradeStar"), BHCM Inc.
("BHCM") and netVest, Inc. ("netVest"), which was acquired in the third quarter
of 1995. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation. The financial statements were prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which require the use
of management's estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified
to conform with 1996 financial statement presentation.
The Company prepares its interim consolidated financial statements as of
the last Friday of the period. The consolidated financial statements for the
quarters ended September 27, 1996 and September 29, 1995 are unaudited, and
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto for the year-ended December 31, 1995 included in the Company's
Annual Report to Stockholders. In the opinion of management, the interim
consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal and
recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the information set
forth therein. The results of operations for the quarter ended September 27,
1996 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected
for the full year or any other period.
BHC, TradeStar and BHCM are registered broker-dealers in securities under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"). BHC provides
integrated support and processing services to securities brokerage affiliates
of banks, broker dealers and other financial institutions and TradeStar
provides discount retail brokerage services and markets BHC's processing and
support services to community banks. BHCM, a third party marketer, sells
investment products including fixed and variable annuities and life insurance.
netVest provides telephone and PC inquiry, trading and quote services.
Earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of
shares outstanding and the effect of common stock equivalents if dilutive.
Total revenues include related party revenues of $2,642, $3,478, $9,834
and $10,249; respectively, and interest expense includes related party
interest expense of $2,079, $1,599, $5,729 and $4,008, respectively for the
quarters and nine months ended September 27, 1996 and September 29, 1995.
2. Net Capital Requirements:
BHC is subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission's ("SEC")
Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1 under the 1934 Act) which requires the
maintenance of minimum net capital. At September 27, 1996, BHC had net capital
of $56,353, or approximately 12% of aggregate debit balances, which was
$47,279 in excess of its minimum net capital requirement of $9,074.<PAGE>
<PAGE 8>
BHC FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
3. Litigation and Claims:
On January 21, 1994, BHC received notice that a purported holder of a
brokerage account with a BHC client filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of
the State of New York which alleges that BHC received, in violation of New
York statutory and common law, cash payments from market makers in certain
securities (referred to as payment for order flow) in return for BHC executing
customer orders with such market makers. In the complaint, the plaintiff seeks
injunctive relief and damages, a return of cash payments for order flow, in
addition to clearing and execution fees earned by BHC from January 1, 1990,
certification of this matter as a class action, punitive damages, and costs
and attorneys' fees in an unspecified amount. Payment for order flow is
common practice within the securities industry. BHC removed this to the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and the
federal court on December 18, 1995, dismissed the complaint for failure to
state a claim upon which relief can be granted. The plaintiff has appealed
the dismissal and the parties are currently awaiting a decision by the United
States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
In the opinion of management, the ultimate liability, if any, resulting
from this matter will have no material effect on the Company's consolidated
financial position. The materiality of this matter on the Company's future
operating results depends on the level of future results of operations, as
well as on the timing and amount of the ultimate outcome.
4. Subsequent Events:
Affiliates of Private Capital Management ("PCM"), an investment advisory
firm that has dispositive powers for 19.1% of the outstanding shares of the
Parent, met with the Board of Directors on Tuesday, October 15, 1996 and
presented a letter stating that they believed a transaction could be
structured to acquire all outstanding shares of the Parent at a signficant
premium over the September 30, 1996 closing price. The Board has formed a
special committee of independent directors to evaluate the letter and will
respond to PCM in due course.
USAA Brokerage Services ("USAA"), has advised management that they
intend to internalize their brokerage operations in the latter half of 1997.
USAA represented 9% of total revenues for 1995. USAA said that because of the
news surrounding the PCM letter and because it was an investor of BHCF, it
felt compelled to notify the Company even though the terms of their contract
require only four months notice.
<PAGE> 9
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
GENERAL
The Company's principal source of revenue is derived from providing
processing and support services to securities brokerage affiliates of banks
and other financial institutions and broker dealers. In addition, revenue is
derived from commissions generated by the Company's retail brokerage
subsidiary, TradeStar.
The Company's revenues are directly affected by trading volume and the
level of interest rates charged on margin debit balances. The results of
operations for the quarter and nine months ended September 27, 1996 are not
necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full
year or any other period.
Oral and written statements regarding the Company's expectations as to
its future operations and financial condition and certain other information
constitute forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although the Company believes that
its expectations are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its
knowledge of its business and operations, there can be no assurance that
actual results will not differ materially from its expectations. Factors
which could cause actual results to differ from expectations include a general
downturn in the economy or the stock markets and the related transaction
activity, substantial changes in interest rates, the gain or loss of
significant customers, unforeseen new competition, changes in government
policy or regulation and unforeseen costs and other effects related to legal
proceedings.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Business conditions related to the provision of processing and support
services to the securities brokerage affiliates of banks,other financial
institutions and broker dealers were favorable in the first nine months of
1996 compared to the first nine months of 1995. Declining interest rates early
in 1996 have resulted in increased stock and mutual fund activity.
<PAGE> 10
The information in the tables below should be considered when reading the
discussion and analysis of operating results:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the Quarters Ended Percent Change
September 27, 1996 September 29, 1995 Increase
------------------ ------------------ --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Total transactions processed
(in thousands) 499.6 428.4 17 %
Daily average transactions
processed 7,930 6,800 17 %
Transaction days in quarter 63 63 - %
Average margin debit balances
(in thousands) $396,016 $309,363 28 %
Average broker call rate 7.00% 7.54%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the Nine Months Ended Percent Change
September 27, 1996 September 29, 1995 Increase
------------------ ----------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Total transactions processed
(in thousands) 1,674.0 1,215.1 38%
Daily average transactions
processed 8,857 6,429 38%
Transaction days in period 189 189 -%
Average margin debit balances
(in thousands) $367,040 $321,880 14%
Average broker call rate 7.04% 7.61%
</TABLE>
Net revenues increased to $18,747,000 in the third quarter of 1996,
$1,639,000 or 10% greater than the $17,108,000 generated in the third quarter
of 1995. Net revenues for the nine months ended September 27, 1996 reached
$60,148,000 which was $11,945,000 or 25% greater than the $48,203,000,
generated in the nine months ended September 29, 1995. The increases were the
result of increases in Processing and Support Service fees, net interest
income, commissions and other income.
Processing and Support Service fees increased to $11,379,000, for the
third quarter of 1996 from $11,056,000 in the third quarter of 1995 and to
$37,649,000 in the nine months ended September 27, 1996 from $31,786,000 for
the nine months ended September 29, 1995 an 18% increase. The increase was due
to increased trading volume of 17% for the quarter and 38% in the nine month
period. The financial results of the third quarter of 1996 reflect the loss of
three clients which was offset by transactions from new clients signed late in
1995 and throughout 1996. The financial results of the third quarter of 1996
also reflect a slow down in market activity which generally occurs in the
summer months. For the nine month period trading volume was influenced by an
active stock market. The average revenue per ticket declined by 12% and 14% in
the three month and nine month periods ended September 27, 1996 when compared
to the three months and nine months ended September 29, 1995. Generally in
periods where daily transaction volumes are increasing, revenue will increase,
while processing and support service revenue per ticket will decline. This is
<PAGE 11>
due to BHC's volume discount program which rewards clients for high
transaction volumes by reducing the charge per transaction when various volume
levels are achieved. In addition, the company faces pressure on margins as
clients become larger due to the threat of clients internalizing their
brokerage processing and support functions and due to general pricing pressure
from market competition.
Net interest income (margin interest income and other interest income less
interest expense) increased to $4,085,000 in the third quarter of 1996 from
$3,377,000 in the third quarter of 1995, a 21% increase. Net interest income
increased to $11,969,000 for the nine months ended September 27, 1996 from
$9,902,000 for the nine months ended September 29, 1995, a 21% increase. The
increases were due to increases in margin and other interest bearing assets.
Margin interest increased to $7,258,000 in the third quarter of 1996 from
$6,093,000 in the third quarter of 1995, a 19% increase. For the nine months
ended September 27, 1996 margin interest increased to $20,393,000 from
$19,235,000 in the nine months ended September 29, 1995, a 6% increase.
Average margin balances outstanding increased $86,653,000 and $45,160,000 for
the quarter and nine months ending September 27, 1996 when compared to the
same 1995 periods. Offsetting these increases were decreases in the average
broker call rate of 54 and 57 basis points for the quarter and nine months
ended September 27, 1996 when compared to the same 1995 periods.
Other interest income increased to $1,134,000 in the third quarter of 1996
from $915,000 in the third quarter of 1995, a 24% increase and to $3,615,000
for the nine months ending September 27, 1996 from $2,576,000 for the nine
months ended September 29, 1995, a 40% increase. A decrease in the average
Federal Funds rate of approximately 61 basis points for both the quarter and
nine months ended September 27, 1996 when compared to the same periods last
year, led to a decrease in the Company's rate for borrowing which kept
interest expense flat. This decline was offset by the increased funding needed
for the growth in interest bearing assets.
Commissions on retail sales from TradeStar increased to $1,878,000, in the
third quarter of 1996 from $1,797,000 in the third quarter of 1995, an
increase of 5%, and to $6,903,000 for the nine months ending September 27,
1996 from $4,451,000 for the nine months ended September 29, 1995, an increase
of 55%. This was the result of transaction volume which was up 6% in the third
quarter of 1996 when compared to the third quarter of 1995 and up 48% for the
nine months ending September 27, 1996 compared to the nine months ending
September 29, 1995. Customer accounts purchased in the third quarter of 1995
represented 52% of the increase and the remainder of the increase was due to
growth in retail activity.
In the third quarter of 1996, other income increased to $1,405,000 from
$878,000 in the third quarter of 1995, a 60% increase, and to $3,627,000 for
the nine months ended September 27, 1996 from $2,064,000 for the nine months
ending September 29, 1995, a 76% increase. The increases were primarily due to
increased quote service fees and income from investments.
Expenses, excluding interest, increased by 12% in the third quarter of
1996 compared to the same period in 1995 and by 17% for the nine months ended
September 27, 1996 when compared to the nine months ended September 29, 1995.
The increases were primarily related to increases in employees' compensation
and benefits, communication costs, occupancy and equipment, and other
expenses.
Employees' compensation and benefits increased to $5,692,000, in the third
quarter of 1996 from $5,191,000 in third quarter of 1995, a 10% increase. For
the nine month period ending September 27, 1996, employees compensation
increased to $17,229,000 from $15,127,000 for the same period last year, a 14%
increase. These increases were primarily due to the effect of the staff
<PAGE 12>
additions related to a business unit acquired late in the third quarter of
1995 and normal and recurring salary adjustments. Average full time
equivalents increased by 4% and 9% in the third quarter and nine months ended
September 27, 1996 when compared to the third quarter and nine months ended
September 29, 1995.
Occupancy and equipment costs increased to $1,673,000, in the third
quarter of 1996 from $1,389,000 in the third quarter of 1995, a 20% increase
and to $4,888,000 for the nine months ended September 27, 1996 from $4,458,000
for the nine months ended September 29, 1995, a 10% increase. This was due in
part to increased variable costs related to mutual fund processing, and
increased rent as a result of the business units acquired in the third quarter
of 1995.
Communications expenses increased to $919,000, in the third quarter of
1996 from $894,000 in the third quarter of 1995, a 3% increase and to
$2,846,000 for the nine months ended September 27, 1996 from $2,004,000 for
the nine months ended September 29, 1995, a 42% increase. The increase quarter
to quarter was due to general price inflation. The increase in year to date
was due in part to the costs associated with the PC and telephone inquiry,
trading and quote services offered through netVest, which was acquired early
in the third quarter of 1995.
Other operating expenses increased to $2,944,000 in the third quarter of
1996 from $2,227,000 in the third quarter of 1995, a 32% increase and to
$7,861,000 for the nine months ended September 27, 1996 from $6,185,000 in the
nine months ended September 29, 1995, a 27% increase. The primary reason for
the increases are related to systems development initiatives for order entry
products that will continue to be funded through the fourth quarter of 1996.
The provision for income taxes was increased to $2,406,000 and the
effective rate was 39% for the third quarter of 1996 compared to a 37%
effective rate recorded in the third quarter of 1995. The provision for
income taxes for the nine months ended September 27, 1996 was $9,051,000 for
an effective rate of 40%, compared to a 37% effective rate for the nine months
ended September 29, 1995. The increase in the effective tax rates was due to
a reduction in state tax exempt income.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At September 27, 1996, 97% of assets consisted of cash, assets readily
convertible into cash, and assets collateralized by marketable securities.
Stockholders' equity was $89.4 million at September 27, 1996, up $4 million,
or 5%, from December 31, 1995, which was due to the first nine month's
earnings, offset by the repurchase of $9 million in shares of the Company's
common stock and dividends declared.
The Company has credit arrangements totaling $215,000,000 with several
banks. These demand loans, which are used to finance receivables in
customers' margin accounts, bear interest at the respective bank's overnight
borrowing rate and are collateralized by securities held in customers' margin
accounts. At September 27, 1996, the Company had $41,200,000 in borrowings
under these arrangements. In the opinion of management, the Company's
existing credit arrangements will be adequate to meet the Company's short-term
operating capital needs.
On October 16, 1996, the Company's Board of Directors declared a $.03 per
share dividend payable November 15, 1996 to stockholders of record on November
1, 1996, resulting in a payment which will be approximately $190,000.
<PAGE 13>
On November 12, 1996, the Company declared a dividend of one preferred
share purchase right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of common stock of
the Company. The dividend is payable on December 5, 1996 to the stockholders
of record on November 25, 1996 (the "Record Date"). Each Right entitles the
registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share, of
the Company (the "Preferred Stock") at a price of $64.00 per one one-hundredth
of a share of Preferred Stock (the "Purchase Price"), set forth in a Rights
Agreement dated as of November 12, 1996, as the same may be amended from time
to time (the "Rights Agreement"), between the Company and American Stock
Transfer & Trust Co., as Rights Agent.
The Company's Board of Directors, under three specific authorizations, has
authorized the repurchase, from time to time, of up to 1,699,000 shares of the
Company's common stock in the open market, of which 1,257,000 shares have been
repurchased as of September 27, 1996.
BHC is subject to the requirements of the SEC and the NYSE, relating to
liquidity, minimum net capital levels and the use of customer funds and
securities. BHC has always operated in excess of the applicable minimum net
capital requirements. See Note 2 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements.
OTHER
As previously reported, the Board formed an independent committee of the
Board. The Committee has hired an investment banker to study strategic
alternatives for the Company.
<PAGE 14>
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
A. Exhibits
NO. DESCRIPTION
4 Rights Agreement
27 Financial Data Schedule
B. Reports on Form 8-K
Item Date of Report
5 October 15, 1996
<PAGE> 15
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BHC FINANCIAL, INC.
DATE:NOVEMBER 12, 1996 BY: /s/WILLIAM T. SPANE, JR.
----------------------------
William T. Spane
Chairman of the Board
Chief Executive Officer
and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
DATE:NOVEMBER 12, 1996 BY: /s/ LAWRENCE E. DONATO
---------------------------
Lawrence E. Donato
Senior Vice President
Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
DATE:NOVEMBER 12, 1996 BY: /s/ RICHARD M. BARE
----------------------------
Controller
<PAGE> 16
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. Description
- ----------- -----------
27 Financial Data Schedule
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> BD
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from BHC
Financial's third quarter 1996 unaudited consolidated financial statements
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 9-MOS
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<PAGE 1>
BHC FINANCIAL, INC.
and
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST CO., as Rights Agent
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Dated as of November 12, 1996
<PAGE>
<PAGE 2>
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Rights Agreement, dated as of November 12, 1996 ("Agreement"),
between BHC Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and
American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").
The Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and declared
a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each share of
Common Stock (as hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding as of the
Close of Business (as defined below) on November 25, 1996 (the "Record Date"),
each Right representing the right to purchase one one-hundredth (subject to
adjustment) of a share of Preferred Stock (as hereinafter defined), upon the
terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, and has further
authorized and directed the issuance of one Right (subject to adjustment as
provided herein) with respect to each share of Common Stock that shall become
outstanding between the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution Date
and the Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined); provided,
however, that Rights may be issued with respect to shares of Common Stock that
shall become outstanding after the Distribution Date and prior to the
Expiration Date in accordance with Section 22.
Accordingly, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms have the meaning indicated:
(a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is
hereinafter defined) who or which shall be the Beneficial Owner (as such term
is hereinafter defined) of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then
outstanding, but shall not include an Exempt Person (as such term is
hereinafter defined); provided, however, that (i) if the Board of Directors of
the Company determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an
"Acquiring Person" became such inadvertently (including, without limitation,
because (A) such Person was unaware that it beneficially owned a percentage of
Common Stock that would otherwise cause such Person to be an "Acquiring
Person" or (B) such Person was aware of the extent of its Beneficial Ownership
of Common Stock but had no actual knowledge of the consequences of such
Beneficial Ownership under this Agreement) and without any intention of
changing or influencing control of the Company, and if such Person as promptly
as practicable divested or divests itself of Beneficial Ownership of a
sufficient number of shares of Common Stock so that such Person would no
longer be an "Acquiring Person," then such Person shall not be deemed to be or
to have become an "Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement; (ii)
if, as of the date hereof, any Person is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more
of the shares of Common Stock outstanding, such Person shall not be or become
an "Acquiring Person" unless and until such time as such Person shall become
the Beneficial Owner of additional shares of Common Stock (other than pursuant
to a dividend or distribution paid or made by the Company on the outstanding
Common Stock in shares of Common Stock or pursuant to a split or subdivision
of the outstanding Common Stock), unless, upon becoming the Beneficial Owner
of such additional shares of Common Stock, such Person is not then the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then
outstanding; and (iii) no Person shall become an "Acquiring Person" as the
result of an acquisition of shares of Common Stock by the Company which, by
<PAGE 3>
reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number
of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more of
the shares of Common Stock then outstanding, provided, however, that if a
Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of
Common Stock then outstanding by reason of such share acquisitions by the
Company and shall thereafter become the Beneficial Owner of any additional
shares of Common Stock (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid
or made by the Company on the outstanding Common Stock in shares of Common
Stock or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding Common Stock),
then such Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person" unless upon
becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional shares of Common Stock such
Person does not beneficially own 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock
then outstanding. For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including
for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding
shares of Common Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be
made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "Exchange Act"), as in effect on the date hereof.
(b) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date hereof.
(c) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, shall be
deemed to have "Beneficial Ownership" of and shall be deemed to "beneficially
own" any securities:
(i) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates
or Associates is deemed to beneficially own, directly or indirectly, within
the meaning of Rule l3d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the
Exchange Act as in effect on the date hereof;
(ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates
or Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between
underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public
offering of securities), or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange
rights, rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a
Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own,
(x) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on
behalf of such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until
such tendered securities are accepted for purchase, (y) securities which such
Person has a right to acquire upon the exercise of Rights at any time prior to
the time that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person or (z) securities
issuable upon the exercise of Rights from and after the time that any Person
becomes an Acquiring Person if such Rights were acquired by such Person or any
of such Person's Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or
pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof ("Original Rights") or pursuant
to Section 11(i) or Section 11(n) with respect to an adjustment to Original
Rights; or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the
Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security by reason of such
agreement, arrangement or understanding if the agreement, arrangement or
understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy
<PAGE 4>
or consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent
solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules
and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then
reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or
successor report); or
(iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly,
by any other Person and with respect to which such Person or any of such
Person's Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or
understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters
and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of
securities) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to the
extent contemplated by the proviso to Section 1(c)(ii)(B)) or disposing of
such securities of the Company;
provided, however, that no Person who is an officer, director or employee of
an Exempt Person shall be deemed, solely by reason of such Person's status or
authority as such, to be the "Beneficial Owner" of, to have "Beneficial
Ownership" of or to "beneficially own" any securities that are "beneficially
owned" (as defined in this Section l(c)), including, without limitation, in a
fiduciary capacity, by an Exempt Person or by any other such officer, director
or employee of an Exempt Person.
(d) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or the
city in which the principal office of the Rights Agent is located are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
(e) "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,
New York City time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not
a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the next
succeeding Business Day.
(f) "Common Stock" when used with reference to the Company shall
mean the Common Stock, presently par value $.001 per share, of the Company.
"Common Stock" when used with reference to any Person other than the Company
shall mean the common stock (or, in the case of an unincorporated entity, the
equivalent equity interest) with the greatest voting power of such other
Person or, if such other Person is a subsidiary of another Person, the Person
or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.
(g) "Common Stock Equivalents" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
(h) "Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.
(i) "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3 hereof.
(j) "Equivalent Preferred Shares" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(b) hereof.
(k) "Exempt Person" shall mean the Company or any Subsidiary (as
such term is hereinafter defined) of the Company, in each case including,
without limitation, in its fiduciary capacity, or any employee benefit plan of
<PAGE 5>
the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity or trustee
holding Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or for the
purpose of funding any such plan or funding other employee benefits for
employees of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company.
(l) "Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
24 hereof.
(m) "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7 hereof.
(n) "Flip-In Event" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(ii) hereof.
(o) "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7 hereof.
(p) "NASDAQ" shall mean The NASDAQ Stock Market.
(q) "New York Stock Exchange" shall mean the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc.
(r) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity, and shall
include any successor (by merger or otherwise) to such entity.
(s) "Preferred Stock" shall mean the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company
having the rights and preferences set forth in the Form of Certificate of
Designation attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A.
(t) "Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 13(b) hereof.
(u) "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7 hereof.
(v) "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 23 hereof.
(w) "Right Certificate" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3 hereof.
(x) "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
(y) "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
(z) "Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.
(aa) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without
limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by
the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such,
<PAGE 6>
or such earlier date as a majority of the Board of Directors shall become
aware of the existence of an Acquiring Person.
(bb) "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation or
other entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary
voting power sufficient to elect a majority of the board of directors or other
persons performing similar functions are beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by such Person, and any corporation or other entity that is
otherwise controlled by such Person.
(cc) "Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
(dd) "Summary of Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3 hereof.
(ee) "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(d)(i) hereof.
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby
appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of
the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the
Distribution Date be the holders of Common Stock) in accordance with the terms
and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment.
The Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable.
Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates.
(a) Until the Close of Business on the earlier of (i) the tenth
day after the Stock Acquisition Date or (ii) the tenth Business Day (or such
later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to
such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) after the date of the
commencement by any Person (other than an Exempt Person) of, or of the first
public announcement of the intention of such Person (other than an Exempt
Person) to commence, a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which
would result in any Person (other than an Exempt Person) becoming the
Beneficial Owner of shares of Common Stock aggregating 15% or more of the
Common Stock then outstanding (the earlier of such dates being herein referred
to as the "Distribution Date", provided, however, that if either of such dates
occurs after the date of this Agreement and on or prior to the Record Date,
then the Distribution Date shall be the Record Date), (x) the Rights will be
evidenced (subject to the provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by the
certificates for Common Stock registered in the names of the holders thereof
and not by separate Right Certificates, and (y) the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock. As soon as
practicable after the Distribution Date, the Company will prepare and execute,
the Rights Agent will countersign and the Company will send or cause to be
sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested, send) by first-class, insured,
postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Stock as of the close of
business on the Distribution Date (other than any Acquiring Person or any
Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person), at the address of such holder
shown on the records of the Company, a Right Certificate, in substantially the
form of Exhibit B hereto (a "Right Certificate"), evidencing one Right
<PAGE 7>
(subject to adjustment as provided herein) for each share of Common Stock so
held. As of the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by
such Right Certificates.
(b) On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter,
the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Shares of
Preferred Stock, in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto (the "Summary
of Rights"), by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of
Common Stock as of the Close of Business on the Record Date (other than any
Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of any Acquiring Person), at
the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company. With respect
to certificates for Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, until the
Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates
registered in the names of the holders thereof together with the Summary of
Rights. Until the Distribution Date (or, if earlier, the Expiration Date),
the surrender for transfer of any certificate for Common Stock outstanding on
the Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights, shall also
constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock
represented thereby.
(c) Certificates issued for Common Stock (including, without
limitation, upon transfer of outstanding Common Stock, disposition of Common
Stock out of treasury stock or issuance or reissuance of Common Stock out of
authorized but unissued shares) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier
of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date shall have impressed on,
printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the following legend:
This certificate also evidences and entitles the
holder hereof to certain rights as set forth in a
Rights Agreement between BHC Financial, Inc. (the
"Company") and American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., as
Rights Agent, dated as of November 12, 1996 as the
same may be amended from time to time (the "Rights
Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby
incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which
is on file at the principal executive offices of the
Company. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in
the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by
separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced
by this certificate. The Company will mail to the
holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights
Agreement without charge after receipt of a written
request therefor. Under certain circumstances, as set
forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights owned by or
transferred to any Person who is or becomes an
Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement)
and certain transferees thereof will become null and
void and will no longer be transferable.
With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
Distribution Date the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by
such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone, and the
surrender for transfer of any such certificate, except as otherwise provided
herein, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the
Common Stock represented thereby. In the event that the Company purchases or
otherwise acquires any Common Stock after the Record Date but prior to the
<PAGE 8>
Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Stock shall be
deemed canceled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to
exercise any Rights associated with the Common Stock which are no longer
outstanding.
Notwithstanding this paragraph (c), the omission of a legend shall
not affect the enforceability of any part of this Agreement or the rights of
any holder of the Rights.
Section 4. Form of Right Certificates. The Right Certificates
(and the forms of election to purchase shares and of assignment to be printed
on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially in the form set forth in
Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and
such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may
deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any
rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any
stock exchange or interdealer quotation system on which the Rights may from
time to time be listed or quoted, or to conform to usage. Subject to the
provisions of Sections 11, 13 and 22 hereof, the Right Certificates shall
entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of one one-hundredths of a
share of Preferred Stock as shall be set forth therein at the price per one
one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock set forth therein (the "Purchase
Price"), but the number of such one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred
Stock and the Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided
herein.
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.
(a) The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by the President of the Company, either manually or by facsimile
signature, shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile
thereof and shall be attested by the Secretary of the Company, either manually
or by facsimile signature. The Right Certificates shall be manually
countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose
unless countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have
signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the
Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery
by the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by
the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force
and effect as though the Person who signed such Right Certificates had not
ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be
signed on behalf of the Company by any Person who, at the actual date of the
execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company
to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this
Agreement any such Person was not such an officer.
(b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep
or cause to be kept, at an office or agency designated for such purpose, books
for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder.
Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the
Right Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the
Right Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates.
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.
<PAGE 9>
(a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e), 11(a)(ii), 13
and 14 hereof, at any time after the Distribution Date and prior to the
Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates may be
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or
Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number
of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock as the Right Certificate
or Right Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any
registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any
Right Certificate or Right Certificates shall make such request in writing
delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate or
Right Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the
office or agency of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Thereupon
the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto
a Right Certificate or Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so
requested. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, at
any time after the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, upon
receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right
Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's request,
reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses
incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new
Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the
registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed
or mutilated.
Section 7. Exercise of Rights, Purchase Price; Expiration Date of
Rights.
(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, the Rights shall become
exercisable on the Distribution Date, and thereafter the registered holder of
any Right Certificate may, subject to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof and except as
otherwise provided herein, exercise the Rights evidenced thereby in whole or
in part upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of election to
purchase on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the
office or agency of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together
with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with respect to the total number
of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or other securities, cash
or other assets, as the case may be) as to which the Rights are exercised, at
any time which is both after the Distribution Date and prior to the time (the
"Expiration Date") that is the earliest of (i) the Close of Business on
November 12, 2006 (the "Final Expiration Date"), (ii) the time at which the
Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (the "Redemption Date")
or (iii) the time at which such Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 24
hereof.
(b) The Purchase Price shall be initially $64.00 for each one
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of
a Right. The Purchase Price and the number of one one-hundredths of a share
of Preferred Stock or other securities or property to be acquired upon
exercise of a Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as
<PAGE 10>
provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful money of
the United States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section
7.
(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, upon receipt of a Right
Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to
purchase duly executed, accompanied by payment of the aggregate Purchase Price
for the shares of Preferred Stock to be purchased and an amount equal to any
applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Right
Certificate in accordance with Section 9 hereof, in cash or by certified
check, cashier's check or money order payable to the order of the Company, the
Rights Agent shall thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer
agent of the Preferred Stock certificates for the number of shares of
Preferred Stock to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes
its transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or (B) requisition from
the depositary agent depositary receipts representing interests in such number
of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in
which case certificates for the Preferred Stock represented by such receipts
shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the
Company hereby directs the depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii)
when appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid
in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof,
(iii) promptly after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts,
cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder
of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be
designated by such holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt, promptly
deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right
Certificate.
(d) Except as otherwise provided herein, in case the registered
holder of any Right Certificate shall exercise less than all of the Rights
evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the
exercisable Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent
to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to his duly authorized
assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any
action with respect to a registered holder of Rights upon the occurrence of
any purported transfer or exercise of Rights pursuant to Section 6 hereof or
this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i) completed and
signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment or form of election
to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate
surrendered for such transfer or exercise and (ii) provided such additional
evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner)
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.
All Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer,
split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to
any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in
canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by
it, and no Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as
expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company
shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the
Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased
<PAGE 11>
or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The
Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled Right Certificates to the Company, or
shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy such canceled Right
Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction
thereof to the Company.
Section 9. Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of
Preferred Stock or any shares of Preferred Stock held in its treasury, the
number of shares of Preferred Stock that will be sufficient to permit the
exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.
(b) So long as the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon the
exercise of Rights may be listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange, or quoted on NASDAQ, the Company shall use its best
efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become exercisable,
all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed or admitted to trading on
such exchange, or quoted on NASDAQ, upon official notice of issuance upon such
exercise.
(c) From and after such time as the Rights become exercisable,
the Company shall use its best efforts, if then necessary to permit the
issuance of shares of Preferred Stock upon the exercise of Rights, to register
and qualify such shares of Preferred Stock under the Securities Act and any
applicable state securities or "Blue Sky" laws (to the extent exemptions
therefrom are not available), cause such registration statement and
qualifications to become effective as soon as possible after such filing and
keep such registration and qualifications effective until the earlier of the
date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities and
the Expiration Date. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of
time not to exceed 90 days, the exercisability of the Rights in order to
prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities Act and permit
it to become effective. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a
public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been
temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the
suspension is no longer in effect. Notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any
jurisdiction unless the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall
have been obtained and until a registration statement under the Securities Act
(if required) shall have been declared effective.
(d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such
action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares of Preferred Stock
delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the
certificates therefor (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and
validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.
(e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges
which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right
Certificates or of any shares of Preferred Stock upon the exercise of Rights.
The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may
be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a
Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates or depositary
<PAGE 12>
receipts for the Preferred Stock in a name other than that of, the registered
holder of the Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or
to issue or deliver any certificates or depositary receipts for Preferred
Stock upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid
(any such tax being payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the
time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's
reasonable satisfaction that no such tax is due.
Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each Person in whose
name any certificate for Preferred Stock is issued upon the exercise of Rights
shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the
shares of Preferred Stock represented thereby on, and such certificate shall
be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was
duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable
transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such
surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Stock transfer books
of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the
record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next
succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Stock transfer books of the
Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the
holder of a Right Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a holder
of Preferred Stock for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including,
without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends or other
distributions, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any
proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of
Shares and Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number of shares of
Preferred Stock or other securities or property purchasable upon exercise of
each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in this Section 11.
(a)(i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date
of this Agreement (A) declare and pay a dividend on the Preferred Stock
payable in shares of Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred
Stock, (C) combine the outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of
shares of Preferred Stock or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a
reclassification of the Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification
in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in this
Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for
such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or
reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of capital stock issuable
on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any
Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive the aggregate
number and kind of shares of capital stock which, if such Right had been
exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the Preferred
Stock transfer books of the Company were open, the holder would have owned
upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend,
subdivision, combination or reclassification; provided, however, that in no
event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be
less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the
Company issuable upon exercise of one Right.
(ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event any
Person becomes an Acquiring Person (the first occurrence of such event being
<PAGE 13>
referred to hereinafter as the "Flip-In Event"), then (A) the Purchase Price
shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to the
Flip-In Event multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such
Flip-In Event, whether or not such Right was then exercisable, and (B) each
holder of a Right, except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a)(ii) and
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
exercise thereof at a price equal to the Purchase Price (as so adjusted), in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of shares of Preferred
Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall equal the result
obtained by dividing the Purchase Price (as so adjusted) by 50% of the current
per share market price of the Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section
11(d) hereof) on the date of such Flip-In Event; provided, however, that the
Purchase Price (as so adjusted) and the number of shares of Common Stock so
receivable upon exercise of a Right shall, following the Flip-In Event, be
subject to further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section 11(f)
hereof. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, however,
from and after the Flip-In Event, any Rights that are beneficially owned by
(x) any Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of any Acquiring
Person), (y) a transferee of any Acquiring Person (or any such Affiliate or
Associate) who becomes a transferee after the Flip-In Event or (z) a
transferee of any Acquiring Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate) who
became a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Flip-In Event pursuant
to either (I) a transfer from the Acquiring Person to holders of its equity
securities or to any Person with whom it has any continuing agreement,
arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (II) a
transfer which the Board of Directors has determined is part of a plan,
arrangement or understanding which has the purpose or effect of avoiding the
provisions of this paragraph, and subsequent transferees of such Persons,
shall be void without any further action and any holder of such Rights shall
thereafter have no rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights under any
provision of this Agreement. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to
ensure that the provisions of this Section 11(a)(ii) are complied with, but
shall have no liability to any holder of Right Certificates or other Person as
a result of its failure to make any determinations with respect to an
Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder. From
and after the Flip-In Event, no Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to
Section 3 or Section 6 hereof that represents Rights that are or have become
void pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph, and any Right Certificate
delivered to the Rights Agent that represents Rights that are or have become
void pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph shall be canceled. From and
after the occurrence of an event specified in Section 13(a) hereof, any Rights
that theretofore have not been exercised pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii)
shall thereafter be exercisable only in accordance with Section 13 and not
pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii).
(iii) The Company may at its option substitute for a share of
Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Rights in accordance with the
foregoing subparagraph (ii) a number of shares of Preferred Stock or fraction
thereof such that the current per share market price of one share of Preferred
Stock multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the current per share
market price of one share of Common Stock. In the event that there shall not
be sufficient shares of Common Stock issued but not outstanding or authorized
but unissued to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with
the foregoing subparagraph (ii), the Board of Directors shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable law and any material agreements then in effect to
<PAGE 14>
which the Company is a party (A) determine the excess (such excess, the
"Spread") of (1) the value of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of a Right in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) (the
"Current Value") over (2) the Purchase Price (as adjusted in accordance with
the foregoing subparagraph (ii)), and (B) with respect to each Right (other
than Rights which have become void pursuant to the foregoing subparagraph
(ii)), make adequate provision to substitute for the shares of Common Stock
issuable in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) upon exercise of
the Right and payment of the Purchase Price (as adjusted in accordance
therewith), (1) cash, (2) a reduction in such Purchase Price, (3) shares of
Preferred Stock or other equity securities of the Company (including, without
limitation, shares or fractions of shares of preferred stock which, by virtue
of having dividend, voting and liquidation rights substantially comparable to
those of the shares of Common Stock, are deemed in good faith by the Board of
Directors to have substantially the same value as the shares of Common Stock
(such shares of Preferred Stock and shares or fractions of shares of preferred
stock are hereinafter referred to as "Common Stock Equivalents")),ties of the
Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having a
value which, when added to the value of the shares of Common Stock issued upon
exercise of such Right, shall have an aggregate value equal to the Current
Value (less the amount of any reduction in such Purchase Price), where such
aggregate value has been determined by the Board of Directors upon the advice
of a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected in good faith by
the Board of Directors; provided, however, that if the Company shall not make
adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty
(30) days following the Flip-In Event (the "Section 11(a) (ii) Trigger Date"),
then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, to the extent permitted by
applicable law and any material agreements then in effect to which the Company
is a party, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring
payment of such Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock (to the extent
available), and then, if necessary, such number or fractions of shares of
Preferred Stock (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which
shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. If, upon the
occurrence of the Flip-In Event, the Board of Directors shall determine in
good faith that it is likely that sufficient additional shares of Common Stock
could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, then, if
the Board of Directors so elects, the thirty (30) day period set forth above
may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days
after the Section 11(a) (ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek
stockholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares (such
thirty (30) day period, as it may be extended, is herein called the
"Substitution Period"). To the extent that the Company determines that some
action need be taken pursuant to the second and/or third sentence of this
Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section
11(a)(ii) hereof and the last sentence of this Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, that
such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights and (y) may
suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the
Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares
and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to
such second sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any
such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that
the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a
public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect.
For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the shares of Common
Stock shall be the current per share market price (as determined pursuant to
Section 11(d)(i)) on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the per share or
<PAGE 15>
fractional value of any Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to equal the
current per share market price of the Common Stock. The Board of Directors of
the Company may, but shall not be required to, establish procedures to
allocate the right to receive shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of the
Rights among holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(a)(iii).
(b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance
of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock entitling
them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to
subscribe for or purchase Preferred Stock (or shares having the same rights,
privileges and preferences as the Preferred Stock ("equivalent preferred
shares")) or securities convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent
preferred shares at a price per share of Preferred Stock or equivalent
preferred shares (or having a conversion price per share, if a security
convertible into shares of Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred shares)
less than the then current per share market price of the Preferred Stock
(determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on such record date, the
Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of
Preferred Stock and equivalent preferred shares outstanding on such record
date plus the number of shares of Preferred Stock and equivalent preferred
shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of
Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred shares so to be offered (and/or
the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be
offered) would purchase at such current market price, and the denominator of
which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock and equivalent
preferred shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional
shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred shares to be offered for
subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be
offered are initially convertible); provided, however, that in no event shall
the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable
upon exercise of one Right. In case such subscription price may be paid in a
consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the
value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board
of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent. Shares of Preferred Stock and
equivalent preferred shares owned by or held for the account of the Company
shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such
adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed;
and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the
Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be
in effect if such record date had not been fixed.
(c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making
of a distribution to all holders of the Preferred Stock (including any such
distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of
indebtedness or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a
dividend payable in Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants
(excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to
be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction,
the numerator of which shall be the then current per share market price of the
Preferred Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on such record
<PAGE 16>
date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the assets or evidences of
indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants
applicable to one share of Preferred Stock, and the denominator of which shall
be such current per share market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof) of the Preferred Stock; provided, however, that in no event shall the
consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company to be issued
upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively
whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such distribution
is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase
Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.
(d)(i) Except as otherwise provided herein, for the purpose
of any computation hereunder, the "current per share market price " of any
security (a "Security " for the purpose of this Section 11(d)(i)) on any date
shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of
such Security for the 30 consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter
defined) immediately prior to such date; provided, however, that in the event
that the current per share market price of the Security is determined during a
period following the announcement by the issuer of such Security of (A) a
dividend or distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security
or securities convertible into such shares, or (B) any subdivision,
combination or reclassification of such Security, and prior to the expiration
of 30 Trading Days after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or
reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current per share market
price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per
share equivalent of such Security. The closing price for each day shall be
the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such
day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either
case as reported by the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New
York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction
reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national
securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or,
if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average
of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as
reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date
the Security is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker
making a market in the Security selected by the Board of Directors of the
Company. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal
national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to
trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the Security is not
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business
Day.
(ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, if the
Preferred Stock is publicly traded, the "current per share market price" of
the Preferred Stock shall be determined in accordance with the method set
forth in Section 11(d)(i). If the Preferred Stock is not publicly traded but
the Common Stock is publicly traded, the "current per share market price" of
<PAGE 17>
the Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be the current per share
market price of the Common Stock as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i)
multiplied by the then applicable Adjustment Number (as defined in and
determined in accordance with the Certificate of Designation for the Preferred
Stock). If neither the Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is publicly
traded, "current per share market price" shall mean the fair value per share
as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent.
(e) No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless
such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the
Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of
this Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and
taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this
Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one hundred-
thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock or one-hundredth of a share of Common
Stock or other share or security as the case may be. Notwithstanding the
first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section
11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three years from the date of
the transaction which requires such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.
(f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
11(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become
entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than the
Preferred Stock, thereafter the Purchase Price and the number of such other
shares so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to adjustment
from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable
to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in Sections
11(a), 11(b), 11(c), 11(e), 11(h), 11(i) and 11(m) hereof, as applicable, and
the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the
Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.
(g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to
any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right
to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-hundredths
of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder upon
exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
(h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a
result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and 11(c), each Right
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall
thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price,
that number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (calculated to
the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock) obtained by
(i) multiplying (x) the number of one one-hundredths of a share purchasable
upon the exercise of a Right immediately prior to such adjustment by (y) the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase
Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in
effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.
(i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment
of the Purchase Price pursuant to Sections 11(b) or 11(c) hereof to adjust the
number of Rights, in substitution for any adjustment in the number of one one-
hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a
Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of
<PAGE 18>
Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such
adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number
of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one-
hundredth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior
to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect
immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall make a
public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating
the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of
the adjustment to be made. Such record date may be the date on which the
Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right
Certificates have been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than the date
of the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each
adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company
may, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record
of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing,
subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders
shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the
Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in
substitution and replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by
the Company, new Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such
holders shall be entitled after such adjustment. Right Certificates so to be
distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided
for herein and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of
Right Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.
(j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock
issuable upon the exercise of a Right, the Right Certificates theretofore and
thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price and the number of
one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock which were expressed in the
initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.
(k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
reducing the Purchase Price below the then par value, if any, of the fraction
of Preferred Stock or other shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise of
a Right, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion
of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally
issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Preferred Stock or other such
shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.
(l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date the
Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any,
issuable upon such exercise over and above the Preferred Stock and other
capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such
exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such
adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a
due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to
receive such additional shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such
adjustment.
<PAGE 19>
(m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Company shall be entitled to make such adjustments in the Purchase Price,
in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and
to the extent that it in its sole discretion shall determine to be advisable
in order that any consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Stock,
issuance wholly for cash of any shares of Preferred Stock at less than the
current market price, issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Stock or
securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for
Preferred Stock, dividends on Preferred Stock payable in shares of Preferred
Stock or issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to hereinabove in
Section 11(b), hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock
shall not be taxable to such stockholders.
(n) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding,
in the event that at any time after the date of this Rights Agreement and
prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall (i) declare and pay any
dividend on the Common Stock payable in Common Stock or (ii) effect a
subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend payable in Common
Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then, in
each such case, the number of Rights associated with each share of Common
Stock then outstanding, or issued or delivered thereafter, shall be
proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated
with each share of Common Stock following any such event shall equal the
result obtained by multiplying the number of Rights associated with each share
of Common Stock immediately prior to such event by a fraction the numerator of
which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and the denominator of which
shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
following the occurrence of such event.
(o) The Company agrees that, after the earlier of the
Distribution Date or the Stock Acquisition Date, it will not, except as
permitted by Sections 23, 24 or 27 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to
take) any action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably
foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or eliminate the
benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of
Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or 13
hereof, the Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth
such adjustment, and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such
adjustment, (b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for
the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock a copy of such certificate and (c)
mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in
accordance with Section 25 hereof (if so required under Section 25 hereof).
The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate
and on any adjustment therein contained and shall not be deemed to have
knowledge of any such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such
certificate.
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets
or Earning Power.
(a) In the event, directly or indirectly, at any time after the
Flip-In Event (i) the Company shall consolidate with or shall merge into any
<PAGE 20>
other Person, (ii) any Person shall merge with and into the Company and the
Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger and,
in connection with such merger, all or part of the Common Stock shall be
changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person
(or of the Company) or cash or any other property, or (iii) the Company shall
sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or
otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power
aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person (other than the Company or
one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company), then upon the first
occurrence of such event, proper provision shall be made so that: (A) each
holder of a Right (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the
exercise thereof at the Purchase Price (as theretofore adjusted in accordance
with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof), in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
and in lieu of shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock of the Company, such
number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid, non-assessable and freely
tradeable shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party (as such term is
hereinafter defined), not subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of first
refusal or other adverse claims, as shall equal the result obtained by
dividing the Purchase Price (as theretofore adjusted in accordance with
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) by 50% of the current per share market price of the
Common Stock of such Principal Party (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof) on the date of consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale or
transfer; provided, however, that the Purchase Price (as theretofore adjusted
in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) and the number of shares of
Common Stock of such Principal Party so receivable upon exercise of a Right
shall be subject to further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with
Section 11(f) hereof to reflect any events occurring in respect of the Common
Stock of such Principal Party after the occurrence of such consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer; (B) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable
for, and shall assume, by virtue of such consolidation, merger, sale or
transfer, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this
Rights Agreement; (C) the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer
to such Principal Party; and (D) such Principal Party shall take such steps
(including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of its
shares of Common Stock in accordance with Section 9 hereof) in connection with
such consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to assure that
the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably
may be, in relation to the shares of its Common Stock thereafter deliverable
upon the exercise of the Rights; provided that, upon the subsequent occurrence
of any consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets or other
extraordinary transaction in respect of such Principal Party, each holder of a
Right shall thereupon be entitled to receive, upon exercise of a Right and
payment of the Purchase Price as provided in this Section 13(a), such cash,
shares, rights, warrants and other property which such holder would have been
entitled to receive had such holder, at the time of such transaction, owned
the Common Stock of the Principal Party receivable upon the exercise of a
Right pursuant to this Section 13(a), and such Principal Party shall take such
steps (including, but not limited to, reservation of shares of stock) as may
be necessary to permit the subsequent exercise of the Rights in accordance
with the terms hereof for such cash, shares, rights, warrants and other
property.
<PAGE 21>
(b) "Principal Party" shall mean:
(i) in the case of any transaction described in (i) or
(ii) of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof: (A) the Person that is the
issuer of the securities into which the shares of Common Stock are converted
in such merger or consolidation, or, if there is more than one such issuer,
the issuer the shares of Common Stock of which have the greatest aggregate
market value of shares outstanding, or (B) if no securities are so issued, (x)
the Person that is the other party to the merger, if such Person survives said
merger, or, if there is more than one such Person, the Person the shares of
Common Stock of which have the greatest aggregate market value of shares
outstanding or (y) if the Person that is the other party to the merger does
not survive the merger, the Person that does survive the merger (including the
Company if it survives) or (z) the Person resulting from the consolidation;
and
(ii) in the case of any transaction described in (iii) of
the first sentence in Section 13(a) hereof, the Person that is the party
receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred
pursuant to such transaction or transactions, or, if each Person that is a
party to such transaction or transactions receives the same portion of the
assets or earning power so transferred or if the Person receiving the greatest
portion of the assets or earning power cannot be determined, whichever of such
Persons is the issuer of Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market
value of shares outstanding;
provided, however, that in any such case described in the foregoing clause
(b)(i) or (b)(ii), if the Common Stock of such Person is not at such time or
has not been continuously over the preceding 12-month period registered under
Section 12 of the Exchange Act, then (1) if such Person is a direct or
indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of which is and has
been so registered, the term "Principal Party" shall refer to such other
Person, or (2) if such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more
than one Person, the Common Stock of all of which is and has been so
registered, the term "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such
Persons is the issuer of Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market
value of shares outstanding, or (3) if such Person is owned, directly or
indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or more Persons that are not
owned, directly or indirectly, by the same Person, the rules set forth in
clauses (1) and (2) above shall apply to each of the owners having an interest
in the venture as if the Person owned by the joint venture was a Subsidiary of
both or all of such joint venturers, and the Principal Party in each such case
shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the same ratio as
its interest in such Person bears to the total of such interests.
(c) The Company shall not consummate any consolidation, merger,
sale or transfer referred to in Section 13(a) hereof unless prior thereto the
Company and the Principal Party involved therein shall have executed and
delivered to the Rights Agent an agreement confirming that the requirements of
Sections 13(a) and (b) hereof shall promptly be performed in accordance with
their terms and that such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets
shall not result in a default by the Principal Party under this Agreement as
the same shall have been assumed by the Principal Party pursuant to Sections
13(a) and (b) hereof and providing that, as soon as practicable after
executing such agreement pursuant to this Section 13, the Principal Party
will:
<PAGE 22>
(i) prepare and file a registration statement under the
Securities Act, if necessary, with respect to the Rights and the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, use its best
efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as
practicable after such filing and use its best efforts to cause such
registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times
meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date and
similarly comply with applicable state securities laws;
(ii) use its best efforts, if the Common Stock of the
Principal Party shall be listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange or on another national securities exchange, to list or admit to
trading (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable
upon exercise of the Rights on the New York Stock Exchange or such securities
exchange, or, if the Common Stock of the Principal Party shall not be listed
or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or a national securities
exchange, to cause the Rights and the securities receivable upon exercise of
the Rights to be authorized for quotation on NASDAQ or on such other system
then in use;
(iii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial
statements for the Principal Party which comply in all respects with the
requirements for registration on Form 10 (or any successor form) under the
Exchange Act; and
(iv) obtain waivers of any rights of first refusal or
preemptive rights in respect of the Common Stock of the Principal Party
subject to purchase upon exercise of outstanding Rights.
(d) In case the Principal Party has provision in any of its
authorized securities or in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or
other instrument governing its corporate affairs, which provision would have
the effect of (i) causing such Principal Party to issue (other than to holders
of Rights pursuant to this Section 13), in connection with, or as a
consequence of, the consummation of a transaction referred to in this Section
13, shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents of such Principal Party
at less than the then current market price per share thereof (determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) or securities exercisable for, or
convertible into, Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents of such Principal
Party at less than such then current market price, or (ii) providing for any
special payment, tax or similar provision in connection with the issuance of
the Common Stock of such Principal Party pursuant to the provisions of Section
13, then, in such event, the Company hereby agrees with each holder of Rights
that it shall not consummate any such transaction unless prior thereto the
Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the
Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing that the provision in question
of such Principal Party shall have been canceled, waived or amended, or that
the authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable provision
will have no effect in connection with, or as a consequence of, the
consummation of the proposed transaction.
(e) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
time after the Flip-In Event, enter into any transaction of the type described
in clauses (i) through (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof if (i) at the time of or
immediately after such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other
transaction there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities
<PAGE 23>
outstanding or agreements in effect which would substantially diminish or
otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights,
(ii) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer or other transaction, the stockholders of the Person
who constitutes, or would constitute, the Principal Party for purposes of
Section 13(b) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights previously
owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates or (iii) the form
or nature of organization of the Principal Party would preclude or limit the
exercisability of the Rights.
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
(a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights
(except prior to the Distribution Date in accordance with Section 11(n)
hereof). In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the
registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such
fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the
same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes
of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall be the
closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date
on which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The
closing price for any day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in
case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and
asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in
the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to
securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the
Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price
or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in
use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by
a professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the
Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no such market maker
is making a market in the Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be
used.
(b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-
hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock) or to distribute certificates which
evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are
integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon
the exercise or exchange of Rights. Interests in fractions of Preferred Stock
in integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock may,
at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts, pursuant
to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a depositary selected by
it; provided, that such agreement shall provide that the holders of such
depositary receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences to
which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the Preferred Stock
represented by such depositary receipts. In lieu of fractional shares of
Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a
<PAGE 24>
share of Preferred Stock, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of
Right Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised or exchanged as
herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current
market value of a whole share of Preferred Stock (as determined in accordance
with Section 14(a) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date
of such exercise or exchange.
(c) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Common Stock or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional
shares of Common Stock upon the exercise or exchange of Rights. In lieu of
such fractional shares of Common Stock, the Company shall pay to the
registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such
fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise be issuable an amount in
cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole share
of Common Stock (as determined in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) for
the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise or exchange.
(d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right
expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional
shares upon exercise or exchange of a Right (except as provided above).
Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of
this Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under
Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the
Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered
holders of the Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Right
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without
the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), on his
own behalf and for his own benefit, may enforce, and may institute and
maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or
otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced by
such Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, such Common Stock)
in the manner provided therein and in this Agreement. Without limiting the
foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is
specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an
adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled
to specific performance of the obligations under, and injunctive relief
against actual or threatened violations of, the obligations of any Person
subject to this Agreement.
Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders. Every holder of a Right,
by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights
Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:
(a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Stock;
(b) after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the office or agency of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, duly
endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer; and
(c) the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the
Person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution
Date, the Common Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner
<PAGE 25>
thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of
ownership or writing on the Right Certificates or the Common Stock certificate
made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes
whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by
any notice to the contrary.
Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.
No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote,
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred
Stock or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable
on the exercise or exchange of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall
anything contained herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer
upon the holder of any Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a
stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors
or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to
give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of
meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in this
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,
until the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate shall have been exercised
or exchanged in accordance with the provisions hereof.
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.
(a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and
other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The
Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless
against, any loss, liability or expense, incurred without negligence, bad
faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done
or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and
administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of
defending against any claim of liability arising therefrom, directly or
indirectly.
(b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no
liability for, or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in
connection with, its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any
Right Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Stock or Common Stock or
for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer,
power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent,
certificate, statement or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by
the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set
forth in Section 20 hereof.
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights
Agent.
(a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights
Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to the stock transfer or corporate trust powers of the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent
<PAGE 26>
under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided, that such
corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent
under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor
Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement and at such
time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of
the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so
countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall
not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such
Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in
the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and
in this Agreement.
(b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates so
countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall
not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Right
Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name and in all such
cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right
Certificates and in this Agreement.
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes
the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms
and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right
Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
(a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be
legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.
(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact
or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering
any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect
thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively
proved and established by a certificate signed by the President and the
Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such
certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action
taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement
in reliance upon such certificate.
(c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company
and any other Person only for its own negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct.
(d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any
of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the
Right Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to
verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed
to have been made by the Company only.
<PAGE 27>
(e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof
(except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the
validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights
(including the Rights becoming void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) or
any adjustment in the terms of the Rights provided for in Sections 3, 11, 13,
23 and 24, or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require
any such change or adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights
evidenced by Right Certificates after receipt of a certificate furnished
pursuant to Section 12, describing such change or adjustment); nor shall it by
any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the
authorization or reservation of any shares of Preferred Stock or other
securities to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right Certificate or
as to whether any shares of Preferred Stock or other securities will, when
issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing
by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.
(g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any
person reasonably believed by the Rights Agent to be one of the President or
the Secretary of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or
instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any
action taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with instructions
of any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting for those
instructions. Any application by the Rights Agent for written instructions
from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing
any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent under this
Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or
such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall not be liable for
any action taken by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a
proposal included in any such application on or after the date specified in
such application (which date shall not be less than five Business Days after
the date any officer of the Company actually receives such application unless
any such officer shall have consented in writing to an earlier date) unless,
prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an
omission), the Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in
response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
(h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or
other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any
transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend
money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were
not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the
Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any
other legal entity.
<PAGE 28>
(i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights
or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or
by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be
answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any
such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was
exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.
(j) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate contained in the
form of assignment or the form of election to purchase set forth on the
reverse thereof, as the case may be, has not been completed to certify that
the holder is not an Acquiring Person (or an Affiliate or Associate thereof),
the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this
Agreement upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each
transfer agent of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock by registered or
certified mail, and, following the Distribution Date, to the holders of the
Right Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights
Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in writing, mailed to
the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each
transfer agent of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock by registered or
certified mail, and, following the Distribution Date, to the holders of the
Right Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or
be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall
appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make
such appointment within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such
removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of
a Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Right Certificate
for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any Right
Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether
appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a corporation organized
and doing business under the laws of the United States or the laws of any
state of the United States or the District of Columbia, in good standing,
having an office in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or the State of New York,
which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust or stock
transfer powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or
state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million. After appointment, the
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties
and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent
without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver
and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it
hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or
deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such
appointment the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the
predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock or
Preferred Stock, and, following the Distribution Date, mail a notice thereof
in writing to the registered holders of Right Certificates. Failure to give
any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein,
<PAGE 29>
shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the
Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may
be.
Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates. Notwithstanding
any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the
Company may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in
such forms as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any
adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of
shares or other securities or property purchasable under the Right
Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In
addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of Common Stock following
the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, the Company may with
respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to (i) the
exercise of stock options, (ii) under any employee plan or arrangement, (iii)
upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities, notes or debentures
issued by the Company or (iv) a contractual obligation of the Company, in each
case existing prior to the Distribution Date, issue Rights Certificates
representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance
or sale.
Section 23. Redemption.
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at any time prior
to the Flip-In Event, redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding
Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, appropriately adjusted to
reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after
the date hereof (the redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the
"Redemption Price"). The redemption of the Rights may be made effective at
such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors in
its sole discretion may establish. The Redemption Price shall be payable, at
the option of the Company, in cash, shares of Common Stock, or such other form
of consideration as the Board of Directors shall determine.
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors
ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this
Section 23 (or at such later time as the Board of Directors may establish for
the effectiveness of such redemption), and without any further action and
without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the
only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the
Redemption Price. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such
redemption; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any
such notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption. Within 10 days
after such action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the
Rights (or such later time as the Board of Directors may establish for the
effectiveness of such redemption), the Company shall mail a notice of
redemption to all the holders of the then outstanding Rights at their last
addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior
to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the
Common Stock. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall
be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such
notice of redemption shall state the method by which the payment of the
Redemption Price will be made.
<PAGE 30>
Section 24. Exchange.
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at
any time after the Flip-In Event, exchange all or part of the then outstanding
and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become void
pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) for Common Stock at an
exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted
to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring
after the date hereof (such amount per Right being hereinafter referred to as
the "Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors
shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after an Acquiring
Person shall have become the Beneficial Owner of shares of Common Stock
aggregating 50% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding. From
and after the occurrence of an event specified in Section 13(a) hereof, any
Rights that theretofore have not been exchanged pursuant to this Section 24(a)
shall thereafter be exercisable only in accordance with Section 13 and may not
be exchanged pursuant to this Section 24(a). The exchange of the Rights by
the Board of Directors may be made effective at such time, on such basis and
with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may
establish.
(b) Immediately upon the effectiveness of the action of the
Board of Directors of the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant
to paragraph (a) of this Section 24 and without any further action and without
any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only
right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of
shares of Common Stock equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public
notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or
any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange.
The Company shall promptly mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the
holders of the Rights so exchanged at their last addresses as they appear upon
the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the
manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder
receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by
which the exchange of the shares of Common Stock for Rights will be effected
and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be
exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the
number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the
provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.
(c) The Company may at its option substitute, and, in the event
that there shall not be sufficient shares of Common Stock issued but not
outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit an exchange of Rights for
Common Stock as contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the Company
shall substitute to the extent of such insufficiency, for each share of Common
Stock that would otherwise be issuable upon exchange of a Right, a number of
shares of Preferred Stock or fraction thereof (or equivalent preferred shares,
as such term is defined in Section 11(b)) such that the current per share
market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) of one share of
Preferred Stock (or equivalent preferred share) multiplied by such number or
fraction is equal to the current per share market price of one share of Common
Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) as of the date of such
exchange.
<PAGE 31>
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.
(a) In case the Company shall at any time after the earlier of
the Distribution Date or the Stock Acquisition Date propose (i) to pay any
dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Preferred Stock
or to make any other distribution to the holders of its Preferred Stock (other
than a regular quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to offer to the holders of its
Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any
additional shares of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any
other securities, rights or options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of
its Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the
subdivision or combination of outstanding Preferred Stock), (iv) to effect the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or (v) to pay any
dividend on the Common Stock payable in Common Stock or to effect a
subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Stock),
then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of a Right
Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed
action, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such stock
dividend, or distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such
liquidation, dissolution or winding up is to take place and the date of
participation therein by the holders of the Common Stock and/or Preferred
Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in
the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 10 days
prior to the record date for determining holders of the Preferred Stock for
purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least 10
days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of
participation therein by the holders of the Common Stock and/or Preferred
Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.
(b) In case any event described in Section 11(a)(ii) or Section
13 shall occur, then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give
to each holder of a Right Certificate (or if occurring prior to the
Distribution Date, the holders of the Common Stock) in accordance with Section
26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which notice shall
describe such event and the consequences of such event to holders of Rights
under Section 11(a)(ii) and Section 13 hereof.
Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any
Right Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if
sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:
BHC Financial, Inc.
Twelve Hundred
One Commerce Square
2005 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Attention: Mr. William T. Spane, Jr.
Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the
holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be
<PAGE 32>
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Company) as
follows:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Co.
6201 15th Avenue, 3rd Floor
Brooklyn, NY 11219
Attention: Mr. Mark Smith
Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the
registry books of the Company.
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. Except as provided in
the penultimate sentence of this Section 27, for so long as the Rights are
then redeemable, the Company may in its sole and absolute discretion, and the
Rights Agent shall if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any
provision of this Agreement in any respect without the approval of any holders
of the Rights. At any time when the Rights are no longer redeemable, except
as provided in the penultimate sentence of this Section 27, the Company may,
and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend
this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights in order to (i)
cure any ambiguity, (ii) correct or supplement any provision contained herein
which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, (iii)
shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder, or (iv) change or supplement
the provisions hereunder in any manner which the Company may deem necessary or
desirable; provided that no such supplement or amendment shall adversely
affect the interests of the holders of Rights as such (other than an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person), and no such
amendment may cause the Rights again to become redeemable or cause the
Agreement again to become amendable other than in accordance with this
sentence. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the
contrary, no supplement or amendment shall be made which changes the
Redemption Price. Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate
officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment
is in compliance with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall
execute such supplement or amendment.
Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.
Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this
Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior
to the Distribution Date, the Common Stock) any legal or equitable right,
remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole
and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered
holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the
Common Stock).
Section 30. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and
authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise the rights and powers
<PAGE 33>
specifically granted to the Board of Directors of the Company or to the
Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this
Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret
the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed
necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including,
without limitation, a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to
amend this Agreement). All such actions, calculations, interpretations and
determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions
with respect to the foregoing) that are done or made by the Board of Directors
of the Company in good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on
the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights, as such, and all
other parties, and (y) not subject the Board of Directors to any liability to
the holders of the Rights.
Section 31. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain
in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or
invalidated.
Section 32. Governing Law. This Agreement and each Right
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to
be made and performed entirely within such State.
Section 33. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be
deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute
but one and the same instrument.
Section 34. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the
several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall
not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions
hereof.
<PAGE>
<PAGE 34>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement
to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.
BHC FINANCIAL, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST CO.,
as Rights Agent
By:
Name:
Title:
<PAGE>
<PAGE 35>
Exhibit A
FORM OF
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
of
SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
of
BHC FINANCIAL, INC.
Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware
BHC Financial, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, in accordance with the
provisions of Section 103 thereof, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:
That pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors in
accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the said
Corporation, the said Board of Directors on November 12, 1996 adopted the
following resolution creating a series of 60,000 shares of Preferred Stock
designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock":
RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in
the Board of Directors of this Corporation in accordance
with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation,
a series of Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share,
of the Corporation be and hereby is created, and that
the designation and number of shares thereof and the
voting and other powers, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other rights of the shares of
such series and the qualifications, limitations and
restrictions thereof are as follows:
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
1. Designation and Amount. There shall be a series of Preferred
Stock that shall be designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock," and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 60,000. Such
number of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of
Directors; provided, however, that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock to less than the number of
shares then issued and outstanding plus the number of shares issuable upon
exercise of outstanding rights, options or warrants or upon conversion of
outstanding securities issued by the Corporation.
2. Dividends and Distribution.
(A) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders
of any shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation ranking prior
and superior to the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock with
respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of shares of any class or series
of stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock in respect thereof, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and
if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the
purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the 15th day of February, May,
August and November, in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a
"Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded
to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $1.00 or (b) the Adjustment
Number (as defined below) times the aggregate per share amount of all cash
dividends, and the Adjustment Number times the aggregate per share amount
<PAGE 36>
(payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a
dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise),
declared on the Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Corporation
(the "Common Stock") since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock. The "Adjustment Number" shall
initially be 100. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after
November 12, 1996 (the "Rights Declaration Date") (i) declare and pay any
dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide
the outstanding Common Stock or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock
into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Adjustment Number
in effect immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying
such Adjustment Number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution
on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph
(A) above immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the
Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock).
(C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock from the
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of
such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date
of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders
of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive
a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either
of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear
interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the
time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-
by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of
Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a
dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more
than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.
3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:
(A) Each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to a number of votes equal to the
Adjustment Number on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the
Corporation.
(B) Except as required by law and by Section 10 hereof,
holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have no special
voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they
are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for
taking any corporate action.
4. Certain Restrictions.
(A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distributions payable on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as
provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and
unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been
paid in full, the Corporation shall not:
<PAGE 37>
(i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other
distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock;
(ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other
distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends
or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which
dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to
which the holders of all such shares are then entitled; or
(iii) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
any shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or any shares of
stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by
publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or to such holders and holders of
any such shares ranking on a parity therewith, upon such terms as the Board of
Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and
other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes,
shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment
among the respective series or classes.
(B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the
Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of
this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in
such manner.
5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the
Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired promptly after the
acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their retirement become
authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as
part of a new series of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or
resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to any conditions and
restrictions on issuance set forth herein.
6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. (A) Upon any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, voluntary or
otherwise, no distribution shall be made to the holders of shares of stock
ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior
thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall have received an amount per share (the "Series A Liquidation Preference")
equal to the greater of (i) $1.00 plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid
dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of
such payment, or (ii) the Adjustment Number times the per share amount of all
cash and other property to be distributed in respect of the Common Stock
upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.
(B) In the event, however, that there are not sufficient
assets available to permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation
Preference and the liquidation preferences of all other classes and series of
stock of the Corporation, if any, that rank on a parity with the Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock in respect thereof, then the assets
available for such distribution shall be distributed ratably to the holders
of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the holders of such
parity shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences.
(C) Neither the merger or consolidation of the Corporation
into or with another corporation nor the merger or consolidation of any other
<PAGE 38>
corporation into or with the Corporation shall be deemed to be a liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of this Section
6.
7. Consolidation, Merger, Etc. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
the outstanding shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other
stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case each
share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall at the same time be
similarly exchanged or changed into an amount per share equal to the Adjustment
Number times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other
property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each
share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged.
8. No Redemption. Shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall not be subject to redemption by the Company.
9. Ranking. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall rank junior to all other series of the Preferred Stock as to the payment
of dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution
or winding up, unless the terms of any such series shall provide otherwise, and
shall rank senior to the Common Stock as to such matters.
10. Amendment. At any time that any shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation shall not be amended in any
manner which would materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special
rights of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them
adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting
separately as a class.
11. Fractional Shares. Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock may be issued in fractions of a share that shall entitle the holder, in
proportion to such holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights,
receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of
all other rights of holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate
this __ day of _________________, 1996.
BHC FINANCIAL, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:<PAGE>
<PAGE 39>
Exhibit B
Form of Right Certificate
Certificate No. R-______
NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER NOVEMBER ___, 2006 OR EARLIER IF
REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE OCCURS. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT
TO REDEMPTION AT $.01 PER RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE
TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN
CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT,
RIGHTS OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON WHO IS OR
BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT) AND CERTAIN TRANSFEREES THEREOF WILL BECOME
NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.
RIGHT CERTIFICATE
BHC FINANCIAL, INC.
This certifies that ____________________________ or registered
assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each
of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, dated as of November 12, 1996, as the same
may be amended from time to time (the "Rights Agreement"), between BHC
Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and American Stock
Transfer & Trust Co., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from
the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined
in the Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on
November 12, 2006 at the office or agency of the Rights Agent designated for
such purpose, or of its successor as Rights Agent, one one-hundredth of a
fully paid non-assessable share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, par value $.001 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), of the Company at a
purchase price of $64.00 per one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock
(the "Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Right
Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed. The number
of Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and the number of one one-
hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock which may be purchased upon exercise
hereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price set forth above, are the
number and Purchase Price as of November 12, 1996, based on the
Preferred Stock as constituted at such date. As provided in the Rights
Agreement, the Purchase Price, the number of one one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock (or other securities or property) which may be purchased upon
the exercise of the Rights and the number of Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of
certain events.
This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions
and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part
hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full
description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and
immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the
Right Certificates. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the
principal executive offices of the Company and the above-mentioned office or
agency of the Rights Agent. The Company will mail to the holder of this
Right Certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after receipt of
a written request therefor.
<PAGE 40>
This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates,
upon surrender at the office or agency of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of
like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock as the Rights evidenced by the
Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such
holder to purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the
holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right
Certificate or Right Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.
Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights
evidenced by this Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a
redemption price of $.01 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in
part for shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, or
shares of Preferred Stock.
No fractional shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock will be
issued upon the exercise or exchange of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby
(other than fractions of Preferred Stock which are integral multiples of one
one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the election of the
Company, be evidenced by depository receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash
payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.
No holder of this Right Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to
vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the
Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the Company which may at any
time be issuable on the exercise or exchange hereof, nor shall anything
contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the
holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or
any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted
to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
stockholders (except as provided in the Rights Agreement) or to receive
dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights
evidenced by this Right Certificate shall have been exercised or exchanged as
provided in the Rights Agreement.
This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.
WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the
Company and its corporate seal. Dated as of _________ __, 199_.
BHC FINANCIAL, INC.
By:/s/WILLIAM T. SPANE, JR.
------------------------
William T. Spane
President and Chairman
ATTEST:
____________________________________
[Title]
Countersigned:
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST CO.,
as Rights Agent
/s/HERBERT J. LEMMER
- --------------------
Herbert J. Lemmer
Vice President
<PAGE 41>
Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered holder if such
holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED __________________________ hereby sells,
assigns and transfers unto
(Please print name and address of transferee)
______________________________________________________________________________
Rights represented by this Right Certificate, together with all right, title
and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
__________________________________________
Attorney, to transfer said Rights on the books of the within-named Company,
with full power of substitution.
Dated: ____________________________
____________________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by a bank, trust company, broker,
dealer or other eligible institution participating in a recognized signature
guarantee medallion program.
.............................................................................
(To be completed)
The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by
this Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by, were not acquired by the
undersigned from, and are not being assigned to an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).
____________________________________
Signature
<PAGE 42>
Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued
FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
(To be executed if holder desires to exercise
Rights represented by the Rights Certificate)
To BHC FINANCIAL, INC.:
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise ________
Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the shares of
Preferred Stock (or other securities or property) issuable upon the exercise
of such Rights and requests that certificates for such shares of Preferred
Stock (or such other securities) be issued in the name of:
_________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address)
_________________________________________________________________
If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:
Please insert social security
or other identifying number ___________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address)
_________________________________________________________________
Dated:________________________
____________________________________
Signature
(Signature must conform to holder specified on Right Certificate)
Signature Guaranteed:
Signature must be guaranteed by a bank, trust company, broker,
dealer or other eligible institution participating in a recognized signature
guarantee medallion program.
<PAGE 43>
Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued
_________________________________________________________________
(To be completed)
The undersigned certifies that the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by, and were not acquired by the
undersigned from, an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as
defined in the Rights Agreement).
____________________________________
Signature
_________________________________________________________________
NOTICE
The signature in the Form of Assignment or Form of Election to
Purchase, as the case may be, must conform to the name as written upon the face
of this Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement
or any change whatsoever.
In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of
Assignment or the Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, is not
completed, such Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be honored.
<PAGE 44>
Exhibit C
UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT, RIGHTS OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON WHO IS
OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT) AND CERTAIN TRANSFEREES THEREOF WILL BECOME NULL
AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.
SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK OF
BHC FINANCIAL, INC.
On November 12, 1996, the Board of Directors of BHC Financial,
Inc. (the "Company") declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase
right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $.001
per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock"). The dividend is payable on
December 5, 1996 to the stockholders of record on November 25, 1996 (the
"Record Date"). Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from
the Company one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company (the "Preferred
Stock") at a price of $64.00 per one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred
Stock (the "Purchase Price"), subject to adjustment. The description and
terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement dated as of November
12, 1996, as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Rights
Agreement"), between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., as
Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").
Until the earlier to occur of (i) 10 days following a public
announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (with
certain exceptions, an "Acquiring Person") has acquired beneficial ownership
of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or (ii) 10 business
days (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of
Directors prior to such time as any person or group of affiliated persons
becomes an Acquiring Person) following the commencement of, or announcement
of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of
which would result in the beneficial ownership by a person or group of 15%
or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the earlier of such dates
being called the "Distribution Date"), the Rights will be evidenced, with
respect to any of the Common Stock certificates outstanding as of the Record
Date, by such Common Stock certificate together with a copy of this Summary
of Rights. A person or group that beneficially owned 15% or more of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock on the date the Rights Agreement was
adopted will not be considered an "Acquiring Person" unless and until such
person or group acquires additional shares of Common Stock.
The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date
(or earlier expiration of the Rights), the Rights will be transferred with and
only with the Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier
expiration of the Rights), new Common Stock certificates issued after the
Record Date upon transfer or new issuances of Common Stock will contain a
notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference. Until the
Distribution Date (or earlier expiration of the Rights), the surrender for
transfer of any certificates for shares of Common Stock outstanding as of
the Record Date, even without such notation or a copy of
this Summary of Rights, will also constitute the transfer of the Rights
associated with the shares of Common Stock represented by such certificate.
As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate certificates
evidencing the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be mailed to holders of
<PAGE 45>
record of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution
Date and such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The
Rights will expire on November 12, 2006 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless
the Final Expiration Date is advanced or extended or unless the Rights are
earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company, in each case as described below.
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of
Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of
the Rights is subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i)
in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of, the Preferred Stock, (ii) upon the grant to holders of
the Preferred Stock of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or
purchase Preferred Stock at a price, or securities convertible into
Preferred Stock with a conversion price, less than the then-current market
price of the Preferred Stock or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of
the Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding
regular periodic cash dividends or dividends payable in
Preferred Stock) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those
referred to above).
The number of outstanding Rights is subject to adjustment in the
event of a stock dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common
Stock or subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of the Common Stock
occurring, in any such case, prior to the Distribution Date.
Shares of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of the Rights
will not be redeemable. Each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled, when,
as and if declared, to a minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment of
$1.00 per share but will be entitled to an aggregate dividend of 100 times
the dividend declared per share of Common Stock. In the event of
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of the
Preferred Stock will be entitled to a minimum preferential payment of $1.00
per share (plus any accrued but unpaid dividends) but will be entitled to an
aggregate payment of 100 times the payment made per share of Common Stock.
Each share of Preferred Stock will have 100 votes, voting together with the
Common Stock. Finally, in the event of any merger, consolidation or other
transaction in which outstanding shares of Common Stock are converted or
exchanged, each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive 100
times the amount received per share of Common Stock. These rights
are protected by customary antidilution provisions.
Because of the nature of the Preferred Stock's dividend,
liquidation and voting rights, the value of the one one-hundredth interest in a
share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of each Right should
approximate the value of one share of Common Stock.
In the event that any person or group of affiliated or associated
persons becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right, other than Rights
beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person (which will thereupon become void),
will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise of a Right that number
of shares of Common Stock having a market value of two times the exercise
price of the Right.
In the event that, after a person or group has become an Acquiring
Person, the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination
transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning power are
sold,
<PAGE 46>
proper provisions will be made so that each holder of a Right (other than
Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person which will have become void)
will thereafter have the right to receive upon the exercise of a Right that
number of shares of common stock of the person with whom the Company has
engaged in the foregoing transaction (or its parent) that at the time of
such transaction have a market value of two times the exercise price of the
Right.
At any time after any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person
and prior to the earlier of one of the events described in the previous
paragraph or the acquisition by such Acquiring Person of 50% or more of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Board of Directors of the Company may
exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by such Acquiring Person which
will have become void), in whole or in part, for shares of Common Stock or
Preferred Stock (or a series of the Company's preferred stock having
equivalent rights, preferences and privileges), at an exchange ratio of one
share of Common Stock, or a fractional share of Preferred Stock (or other
preferred stock) equivalent in value thereto, per Right.
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such Purchase Price. No fractional shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock
will be issued (other than fractions of Preferred Stock which are integral
multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock, which may, at
the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), and in
lieu thereof an adjustment in cash will be made based on the current market
price of the Preferred Stock or the Common Stock.
At any time prior to the time an Acquiring Person becomes such, the
Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in
part, at a price of $.01 per Right (the "Redemption Price"). The redemption
of the Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such
conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.
Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights
will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive
the Redemption Price.
For so long as the Rights are then redeemable, the Company may,
except with respect to the redemption price, amend the Rights Agreement in any
manner. After the Rights are no longer redeemable, the Company may, except
with respect to the redemption price, amend the Rights Agreement in any
manner that does not adversely affect the interests of holders of the Rights.
Until a Right is exercised or exchanged, the holder thereof, as such,
will have no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without
limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.
A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A. A
copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Company.
This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement, as the same
may be amended from time to time, which is hereby incorporated herein by
reference.
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<S> <C> <C>
Section 1. Certain Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 4. Form of Right Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration . . . . . . . . 9
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange
of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed,
Lost or Stolen Right Certificates . . . . . . . . 9
Section 7. Exercise of Rights, Purchase Price; Expiration
Date of Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right
Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 9. Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock . . . . 12
Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and
Kind of Shares and Number of Rights . . . . . . . 14
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number
of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of
Assets or Earning Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares . . . . . 28
Section 15. Rights of Action. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders. . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed
a Stockholder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of
Rights Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates. . . . . . . . 35
Section 23. Redemption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
</TABLE>
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Section 24. Exchange. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events. . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Section 26. Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Section 28. Successors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Section 30. Determinations and Actions by the Board of
Directors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Section 31. Severability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Section 32. Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Section 33. Counterparts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Section 34. Descriptive Headings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
</TABLE>
