KRONOS INC
10-Q, 1996-05-09
ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 10-Q

(X)     QUARTERLY  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13  OR  15(d)  OF  THE
              SECURITIES  EXCHANGE  ACT  OF  1934

                  For the quarterly period ended March 30, 1996

                                       OR

(   )   TRANSITION  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13  OR  15(d)  OF  THE
              SECURITIES  EXCHANGE  ACT  OF  1934

For the transition period from                         to
                                --------------------        --------------------
Commission file number                       0-20109
                               -------------------------------------------------
                               Kronos Incorporated
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                Massachusetts                             04-2640942
- - ---------------------------------------      -----------------------------------
       (State or other jurisdiction of       (I.R.S. Employer
        incorporation or organization)         Identification No.)

                       400 Fifth Avenue, Waltham, MA                     02154
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    (Address of principal executive offices)          (Zip Code)

                                 (617) 890-3232
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Former  name,  former  address and former  fiscal year,  if changed  since last
report)

     Indicate  by check mark  whether the  registrant  (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                      Yes    X                       No
                          ---------                     ---------

     As of March 30, 1996,  8,063,940 shares of the  registrant's  Common Stock,
$.01 par value, were outstanding (after giving effect to the three-for-two stock
split of the  Company's  Common Stock  effected in the form of a stock  dividend
paid on January 29, 1996 to stockholders of record on January 15, 1996.)



<PAGE>


                               KRONOS INCORPORATED

                                      INDEX



PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION                                             Page

Item 1.   Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
   
          Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three
              Months and Six Months Ended March 30, 1996 and April 1, 1995     1

          Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 30, 1996
              and September 30, 1995                                           2

          Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six
              Months Ended March 30, 1996 and April 1, 1995                    3

          Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements                 4

Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
              Results of Operations                                            6

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

Signatures

Exhibit Index

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.     Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

                                                   KRONOS INCORPORATED
                                       CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                    (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
                                                        UNAUDITED

                                                              Three Months Ended         Six Months Ended
                                                           -----------------------   -----------------------
                                                            March 30,     April 1,    March 30,     April 1,
                                                              1996          1995        1996          1995
                                                           ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
<S>                                                        <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>       
Net revenues:
     Product ...........................................   $   23,236   $   21,342   $   45,774   $   40,476
     Service ...........................................        9,866        7,864       18,795       14,883
                                                           ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
                                                               33,102       29,206       64,569       55,359
Cost of sales:
     Product ...........................................        6,321        6,457       12,302       12,193
     Service ...........................................        6,797        6,057       13,337       11,885
                                                           ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
                                                               13,118       12,514       25,639       24,078
                                                           ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
          Gross profit .................................       19,984       16,692       38,930       31,281
Expenses:
     Sales and marketing ...............................       10,828        9,787       21,237       18,853
     Engineering, research and development .............        2,856        2,095        5,502        3,782
     General and administrative ........................        2,406        2,168        4,758        4,058
     Other expense, net ................................           61          111          113          299
                                                           ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
                                                               16,151       14,161       31,610       26,992
                                                           ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
          Income before income taxes ...................        3,833        2,531        7,320        4,289
Provision for income taxes .............................        1,468          959        2,804        1,612
                                                           ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
          Net income ...................................   $    2,365   $    1,572   $    4,516   $    2,677
                                                           ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========


Net income per common share:
     Primary ...........................................   $     0.28   $     0.19   $     0.54   $     0.33
     Fully diluted .....................................   $     0.28   $     0.19   $     0.54   $     0.33

Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
          Primary ......................................    8,319,500    8,100,620    8,300,580    8,054,826
                                                           ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========
          Fully diluted ................................    8,319,500    8,108,483    8,300,580    8,076,228
                                                           ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========

     See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                                          CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                    (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
                                                        UNAUDITED

                                                                               March 30, September 30,
                                                                                 1996        1995
                                                                               --------    --------
                                         ASSETS
<S>                                                                            <C>         <C>     
Current assets:
   Cash and equivalents ....................................................   $ 20,879    $ 17,727
   Marketable securities ...................................................      7,391       3,716
   Accounts receivable, less allowances for doubtful accounts of $1,017
      at March 30, 1996 and $1,001 at September 30, 1995 ...................     26,325      28,159
   Inventories .............................................................      4,492       4,469
   Deferred income taxes ...................................................      1,515       1,515
   Other current assets ....................................................      1,998       1,273
                                                                               --------    --------
          Total current assets .............................................     62,600      56,859
Equipment, net .............................................................     12,656      10,079
Excess of cost over net assets of businesses acquired ......................      6,222       6,606
Other assets ...............................................................      5,008       4,062
                                                                               --------    --------
          Total assets .....................................................   $ 86,486    $ 77,606
                                                                               ========    ========

                          LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
   Accounts payable and accrued expenses ...................................   $  8,847    $  8,352
   Accrued compensation ....................................................      6,303       7,149
   Federal and state income taxes payable ..................................      1,943         969
   Unearned service revenue ................................................     16,797      13,815
                                                                               --------    --------
          Total current liabilities ........................................     33,890      30,285
Other liabilities ..........................................................        686         752
Shareholders' equity:
   Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share:  authorized 1,000,000 shares,
      no shares issued and outstanding
   Common Stock, par value $.01 per share:  authorized 12,000,000 shares,
     8,063,940 shares and 7,940,468 shares issued at March 30, 1996 and
      September 30, 1995, respectively .....................................         81          79
   Additional paid-in capital ..............................................     25,237      24,353
   Retained earnings .......................................................     26,864      22,348
   Equity adjustment from translation ......................................       (271)       (206)
   Cost of shares of Common Stock held in treasury (35 shares and 170
      shares at March 30, 1996 and September 30, 1995, respectively) .......         (1)         (5)
                                                                               --------    --------
          Total shareholders' equity .......................................     51,910      46,569
                                                                               --------    --------
          Total liabilities and shareholders' equity .......................   $ 86,486    $ 77,606
                                                                               ========    ========

     See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                               KRONOS INCORPORATED
                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                 (In thousands)
                                    UNAUDITED

                                                                                   Six Months Ended
                                                                                 --------------------
                                                                                 March 30,   April 1,
                                                                                   1996        1995
                                                                                 --------    --------

<S>                                                                              <C>         <C>     
Operating activities:
     Net income ..............................................................   $  4,516    $  2,677
     Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and equivalents
        provided by operating activities:
             Depreciation ....................................................      2,155       1,780
             Amortization of deferred software development costs and
                 excess of cost over net assets of businesses acquired .......      1,562       1,226
             Changes in certain operating assets and liabilities:
                 Accounts receivable, net ....................................      1,885       1,211
                 Inventories .................................................        (13)      1,081
                 Unearned service revenue ....................................      2,968         864
                 Accounts payable, accrued compensation
                     and other liabilities ...................................        685       1,320
                 Net investment in sales-type leases .........................       (756)
             Other ...........................................................       (403)
                                                                                 --------    --------
                     Net cash and equivalents provided by operating activities     12,599      10,159

Investing activities:
     Purchase of equipment ...................................................     (4,905)     (1,750)
     Capitalization of software development costs ............................     (1,537)     (1,053)
     (Increase) decrease in marketable securities ............................     (3,675)         35
     Acquisitions of businsesses .............................................       (339)       (208)
     Other ...................................................................        164         (14)
                                                                                 --------    --------
                     Net cash and equivalents used in investing activities ...    (10,292)     (2,990)

Financing activities:
     Principal payments under capital leases .................................        (20)        (71)
     Net proceeds from exercise of stock option and employee stock
        purchase plans .......................................................        889         157
                                                                                 --------    --------
                     Net cash and equivalents provided by financing activities        869          86

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents ......................        (24)        (15)
                                                                                 --------    --------
Increase in cash and equivalents .............................................      3,152       7,240
Cash and equivalents at the beginning of the period ..........................     17,727       7,938
                                                                                 --------    --------
Cash and equivalents at the end of the period ................................   $ 20,879    $ 15,178
                                                                                 ========    ========

     See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>




                               KRONOS INCORPORATED
              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (UNAUDITED)


NOTE A - General

The accompanying  unaudited condensed  consolidated financial statements include
all  adjustments,  consisting  of normal  recurring  accruals,  that  management
considers  necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position
and results of operations as of and for the interim periods  presented  pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Certain
footnote  disclosures  normally  included in  financial  statements  prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting  principles have been condensed or
omitted  pursuant to such rules and  regulations,  although the Company believes
the  disclosures  in  these  financial  statements  are  adequate  to  make  the
information  presented not misleading.  These condensed  consolidated  financial
statements  should be read in conjunction with the Company's  audited  financial
statements  for the  fiscal  year  ended  September  30,  1995.  The  results of
operations  for the three month and six month  periods  ended March 30, 1996 and
April 1, 1995 are not  necessarily  indicative  of the results for a full fiscal
year.

Certain amounts have been  reclassified in fiscal 1995 to permit comparison with
fiscal 1996.  These amounts  primarily relate to third party  maintenance  costs
which  were  previously  included  in  product  cost of sales and are  currently
included in service cost of sales.

NOTE B  -  Fiscal Quarters

The Company utilizes a system of fiscal quarters.  Under this system,  the first
three  quarters  of each  fiscal  year end on a  Saturday.  However,  the fourth
quarter of each fiscal year will always end on  September  30.  Because of this,
the number of days in the first and fourth quarters of each fiscal year may vary
slightly  from year to year.  The second and third  quarters of each fiscal year
will be exactly thirteen weeks long. This policy does not have a material effect
on the comparability of results of operations between quarters.

NOTE C - Marketable Securities

The Company's  marketable  securities,  which primarily consist of state revenue
bonds and generally  mature within one year,  are classified as held to maturity
and are carried at amortized cost.



<PAGE>


NOTE D - Inventories

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
                                                  March 30,       September 30,
                                                    1996                1995
                                               --------------     --------------

Finished goods                                       $2,002             $1,769
Work - in - process                                     217                315
Raw materials                                         2,273              2,385
                                               --------------     --------------
                                                     $4,492             $4,469
                                               ==============     ==============


NOTE E  - Stock Split

The Company's Board of Directors  approved a three-for-two  stock split effected
in the  form of a 50%  stock  dividend  that  was paid on  January  29,  1996 to
stockholders of record as of January 15, 1996. Accordingly,  the presentation of
shares  outstanding  and  amounts per share have been  restated  for all periods
presented  to reflect  the  split.  The par value of the  additional  shares was
transferred from additional paid-in capital to Common Stock.

On  November  17,  1995,  the  Company's  Board of  Directors  adopted  a Rights
Agreement.  Under the  Agreement,  the Company  distributed  to  stockholders  a
dividend of one Right for each outstanding share of Common Stock. As a result of
the stock split,  each  stockholder  has two-thirds of a Right for each share of
Common Stock held as of the Record Date.
<PAGE>


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
           of Operations

Results of Operations

       Revenues.  Revenues  for the second  quarter of fiscal  1996  amounted to
$33.1 million as compared with $29.2 million for the second quarter of the prior
year.  Revenues  for the first six months of fiscal  1996 were $64.6  million as
compared with $55.4 million for the first six months of the prior year.  Revenue
growth of 13% and 17% in the quarter and six month periods ended March 30, 1996,
respectively,  declined  from 39% and 38% for  comparable  periods  of the prior
year.  The decline in the  revenue  growth rate for both  periods  presented  is
attributable  to a variety of  factors,  the most  significant  of which was the
unusually  strong revenue growth rate  experienced in fiscal 1995. The Company's
historical  growth trend of  approximately  20% accelerated  during fiscal years
1994 and 1995 to 37% and 30%, respectively.  This acceleration of revenue growth
was  attributed  to, among other  factors,  the  absorption  of acquired  dealer
territories and the impact of the start-up of the Company's  marketing agreement
with ADP, Inc. As a result of these factors,  the Company's  revenue growth rate
in fiscal 1996 may be less than that experienced in comparable periods in fiscal
1995.  The Company also believes that its revenue growth rate over the remainder
of fiscal  1996 may be less than the  historical  trend  because of the  product
transition  from  DOS  and  Unix  platforms  to the  Windows  and  client/server
environments.  However,  the Company  believes  that demand for its products and
services remains strong and that the revenue growth experienced in the first six
months of fiscal 1996 should continue  through the remainder of the fiscal year.
Product revenues for the quarter increased 9% to $23.2 million. Service revenues
for the quarter  increased 26% to $9.9 million.  The growth in product  revenues
was  principally  driven by  customer  demand.  The growth in  service  revenues
reflects  increases in maintenance  revenue from expansion of the installed base
as well as an  increase in the level of  services  accompanying  the sale of new
products. Product revenues for the first six months of fiscal 1996 increased 13%
to $45.8 million and service revenues increased 26% to $18.8 million. The growth
in product and service  revenues  for this six month  period was  principally  a
result of the same factors discussed in this paragraph for the quarter.

       Gross  Profit.  Gross profit as a  percentage  of revenues was 60% in the
second  quarter of fiscal 1996 as compared with 57% in the second quarter of the
prior year. Product gross profit increased to 73% in the quarter from 70% in the
second quarter of the prior year. The improvement in product gross profit in the
second quarter of fiscal 1996 is primarily  attributable  to the mix of products
sold which includes a higher proportion of software than in the prior period. As
software sales typically  generate higher gross profit than other product sales,
the result has been a  favorable  impact on product  gross  margin.  The Company
anticipates  that product gross margin should  approximate 72% to 74% of product
revenues  over the remainder of fiscal 1996.  Service gross profit  increased to
31% in the second  quarter of fiscal 1996 from 23% in the second  quarter of the
prior year.  The increase in service gross profit is primarily  attributable  to
the growth in service revenues. The Company has been able to absorb the increase
in service volume without a ratable increase in service expenses.  Over the past
year,  the Company  has  focused on  increasing  service  revenues  from new and
existing customers as well as improving the efficiency and, therefore,  reducing
the cost of delivering such services.  The improved service margins  experienced
in the second quarter of 1996 are a result of this focus.

       Gross  profit as a  percentage  of  revenues  for the first six months of
fiscal  1996 was 60% as  compared  with 57% for the first  six  months of fiscal
1995.  Product  gross profit  increased to 73% in the first six months of fiscal
1996 from 70% in the first six months of the prior year.  Service  gross  profit
increased  to 29% for the first six months of fiscal  1996 from 20% in the first
six months of the prior year.  The  increase in both  product and service  gross
profit was  principally a result of the same factors  discussed in the paragraph
above for the quarter.

       Expenses.  Expenses as a percentage of revenues  remained constant at 49%
for all periods presented.  The relatively flat level of spending in relation to
sales reflects a concerted effort to increase spending in engineering,  research
and development while improving efficiency in other expense categories.

       Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 33%
in the  three  and six  month  periods  ended  March  30,  1996  from 34% in the
comparable  periods of the prior fiscal year. The decline in sales and marketing
expenses as a percentage of revenues is a result of various programs implemented
by the Company to increase sales  productivity and efficiency  including but not
limited to the development of industry focused vertical business  divisions.  In
the  quarter  ended  March 30,  1996 the  relationship  of sales  and  marketing
expenses to revenues was also favorably impacted by a higher proportion of sales
from the dealer and ADP  distribution  channels  than in the same  period of the
prior  year.  The Company  anticipates  that sales and  marketing  expenses as a
percentage  of  revenues  over  the  remainder  of  fiscal  1996  should  remain
comparable to the level achieved in the first six months of fiscal 1996.

       Engineering,  research and development expenses increased as a percentage
of  revenues  to 9% in the second  quarter of fiscal  1996 and six month  period
ended  March 30, 1996 as  compared  with 7% in the second  quarter and six month
period of the prior year. The growth in  engineering,  research and  development
expenses as a percentage of revenues was anticipated as the Company continues to
invest in new product  development,  primarily in the Windows and  client/server
environments. Expenses of $2.9 million and $2.1 million in the second quarter of
fiscal 1996 and 1995 are net of capitalized  software  development  costs of $.8
million and $.5 million, respectively. Expenses of $5.5 million and $3.8 million
in the first six months of fiscal 1996 and 1995 are net of capitalized  software
development costs of $1.5 million and $1.1 million,  respectively. The growth in
spending  on  capitalizable  software  development  costs  principally  reflects
enhancements of new products released in the past four quarters and enhancements
of existing products.

       General and administrative  expenses as a percentage of revenues amounted
to 7% for all periods presented. Expenses in the first six months of fiscal 1996
include start-up costs incurred for an internally funded customer lease program.

       Other  expense,  net  amounted to .2% and .4% of revenues  for the second
quarter of fiscal 1996 and 1995, respectively, and .2% and .5% for the first six
months of fiscal 1996 and 1995,  respectively.  Other  expense,  net is composed
primarily of amortization of intangible  assets related to acquisitions  made by
the  Company  which  is  partially  offset  by  interest  income  earned  on its
investments.

         Income Taxes.  The provision for income taxes as a percentage of pretax
income was 38% for all periods presented The Company's effective income tax rate
may fluctuate between periods as a result of various factors,  none of which are
material,  either individually or in aggregate,  to the consolidated  results of
operations.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

       Working  capital  as of March 30,  1996,  amounted  to $28.7  million  as
compared with $26.6  million at September 30, 1995. As of those dates,  cash and
equivalents  and  marketable  securities  amounted  to $28.3  million  and $21.4
million, respectively. Cash generated from operations increased to $12.6 million
in the first  six  months of fiscal  1996 from  $10.2  million  in the first six
months of the prior year.  The increase in cash  generated  from  operations  is
principally due to increased earnings and management of the Company's  operating
assets and liabilities.  Cash generated from operations was negatively  impacted
by the Company's  initial  investment in its internally  funded leasing program.
Cash used in investing  activities  increased to $10.3  million in the first six
months of fiscal 1996 from $3.0  million.  Excluding  investments  in marketable
securities,  cash used in investing  activities amounted to $6.6 million for the
first six months of fiscal  1996.  As  anticipated,  the Company  has  increased
spending  on  equipment,   principally   for  the  expansion  of  the  Company's
manufacturing,  distribution  and corporate  facilities  and  investments in the
Company's internal information systems infrastructure.

       Cash  generated  from   operations  was  more  than  sufficient  to  fund
investments in equipment and capitalized software development costs. The Company
expects to fund its investments in equipment and software development costs over
the  remainder of its fiscal year with existing  cash and  equivalents  together
with internally  generated cash. The Company has available a bank line of credit
of $3.0 million.  No amounts were  outstanding on the line of credit as of March
30, 1996.


Certain Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results

         The  following  important  factors,  among  others,  could cause actual
operating results to differ  materially from those indicated by  forward-looking
statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and presented elsewhere by
management from time to time.

         Potential  Fluctuations in Quarterly Results.  The Company's  quarterly
operating  results may fluctuate as a result of a variety of factors,  including
the timing of the  introduction of new products and product  enhancements by the
Company and its competitors,  market acceptance of new products, mix of products
sold, the purchasing patterns of its customers, competitive pricing pressure and
general economic conditions.  The Company historically has realized a relatively
larger percentage of its annual revenues and profits in the fourth quarter and a
relatively smaller percentage in the first quarter of each fiscal year, although
there can be no assurance  that this pattern will continue.  In addition,  while
the  Company  has  contracts  to supply  systems  to certain  customers  over an
extended period of time,  substantially all of the Company's product revenue and
profits  in each  quarter  result  from  orders  received  in that  quarter.  If
near-term   demand  for  the  Company's   products  weakens  or  if  significant
anticipated  sales in any  quarter do not close  when  expected,  the  Company's
revenues for that quarter will be adversely affected.  The Company believes that
its  operating  results for any one quarter are not  necessarily  indicative  of
results for any future period.

         Product  Development  and  Technological  Change.  The markets for time
accounting and data collection systems are characterized by continual change and
improvement in computer software and hardware  technology.  The Company's future
success will depend largely on its ability to enhance its existing product lines
and to develop new products and  interfaces to third party  products on a timely
basis for the increasingly  sophisticated  needs of its customers.  Although the
Company is continually  seeking to further enhance its product  offerings and to
develop  new  products  and  interfaces,  there can be no  assurance  that these
efforts will succeed, or that, if successful,  such product  enhancements or new
products  will  achieve  widespread  market  acceptance,  or that the  Company's
competitors  will not  develop  and market  products  which are  superior to the
Company's products or achieve greater market acceptance.

         Competition.  The time  accounting and data  collection  industries are
highly  competitive.  Competition  could  increase  if  competitors  in  related
industries,  such as human resources and payroll, enter the market.  Advances in
software  development  tools have accelerated the software  development  process
and,  therefore,  can allow  competitors  to penetrate  certain of the Company's
markets.  Maintaining  the Company's  technological  and other  advantages  over
competitors  will require  continued  investment  by the Company in research and
development and marketing and sales programs. There can be no assurance that the
Company will have  sufficient  resources to make such  investments or be able to
achieve  the  technological  advances  necessary  to  maintain  its  competitive
advantages. Increased competition could adversely affect the Company's operating
results through price reductions and loss of market share.

         Attracting  and Retaining  Sufficient  Technical  Personnel for Product
Development,  Support and Sales. The Company has encountered intense competition
for experienced  technical personnel for product development,  technical support
and sales and expects such competition to continue in the future.  Any inability
to attract and retain a sufficient number of qualified technical personnel could
adversely  affect the  Company's  ability to  produce,  support  and sell robust
products in a timely manner.

         Dependence on Alternate  Distribution Channels. The Company markets and
sells its products through its direct sales  organization,  independent  dealers
and OEMs. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1995, approximately 23% of the
Company's revenue was generated through sales to dealers and OEMs.  Reduction in
the sales efforts of the Company's  major dealers  and/or OEMs or termination or
changes in their  relationships  with the Company could have a material  adverse
effect on the results of the Company's operations.

         Dependence on Time Accounting Product Line. To date,  substantially all
[i.e.,  over  ninety  per  cent  90%]  of  the  Company's   revenues  have  been
attributable  to sales of time  accounting  systems  and  services.  Competitive
pressures or other factors could cause the Company's time accounting products to
lose market  acceptance  or  experience  significant  price  erosion,  adversely
affecting the results of the Company's operations.

         Reliance on Key Vendors.  The Company  depends upon the reliability and
viability of a variety of software  development  tools owned by third parties to
develop its products.  If these tools are inadequate or not properly  supported,
the Company's ability to release  competitive  products in a timely manner could
be  adversely  impacted.  Certain  parts and  components  used in the  Company's
products are  purchased  from single  vendors.  The Company has chosen to source
these items from single  vendors  because it believes  that the vendor chosen is
able to  consistently  provide the Company with the highest quality product at a
competitive price on a timely basis.  While the Company has to date been able to
obtain adequate supplies of these parts and components,  the Company's inability
to transition  to alternate  sources on a timely basis if and as required in the
future could result in delays or  reductions  in product  shipments  which could
have material adverse effect on the Company's  operating  results.  In addition,
the Company purchases payroll interface software from a single vendor for resale
in certain of its time  accounting  systems.  Although the Company  believes its
relationship  with this vendor is good, any  interruption  or termination of the
Company's  rights to resell such software could delay shipment of certain of the
Company's  products and require the Company to write its own software to perform
this function. Although the Company believes it would be able to produce its own
payroll interface software,  any delay or problems encountered in doing so could
temporarily and adversely affect the Company's results of operations.


<PAGE>


PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

           (a)            Exhibits

           10.1           Amendment to Sales Agreement dated December 6, 1990, 
                          between Integrated Design, Inc. and the Registrant

           10.2           Amendment to Lease dated November 9, 1992, as amended,
                          between John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company and
                          the Registrant, relating to premises leased in 
                          Waltham, MA

           11             Statement re Computation of Per Share Earnings

           27.1           Financial Data Schedule

           (b)            Reports on Form 8-K

                          None


<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                               KRONOS INCORPORATED



                                               By   /s/       Paul A. Lacy
                                                              Paul A. Lacy
                                                       Vice President of Finance
                                                           and Administration
                                                   (Duly Authorized Officer and
                                                    Principal Financial Officer)





May 9, 1996

<PAGE>



                             KRONOS INCORPORATED

                                  EXHIBIT INDEX



     Exhibit
      Number          Description

     10.1          Amendment to Sales Agreement dated December 6, 1990, between
                   Integrated Design, Inc. and the Registrant

     10.2          Amendment to Lease dated November 9, 1992, as amended,
                   between John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company and the
                   Registrant, relating to premises leased in Waltham, MA

      11           Statement re Computation of Per Share Earnings

      27.1         Financial Data Schedule



November 2, 1995
                                 VIA FAX AND MAIL

Mr. James Carroll, President
Integrated Design, Inc.
2101 Commonwealth
Ann Arbor, MI  48105

                      Re: Time Bank Software Sales Agreement
                          Dated December 6, 1990 (the Agreement")

Dear Mr. Carroll:

As we discussed,  permit this letter to serve as our  understanding  that Kronos
Incorporated is authorized to enter into leases with  prospective  customers for
Time Bank  Software.  The parties  agree to  interpret  the  Agreement  as if it
covered leases,  as well as sales, and  specifically  agree that Kronos will pay
the  Dealer  Price  for the Time  Bank  Software,  and will be  entitled  to the
variable  percentage  rebate  specified in Section 3.3 of the  Agreement for any
such lease.

The parties  agree to negotiate  an  amendment  to the  Agreement to provide for
leases,  as well as sales,  of the Time Bank Software,  as soon as  practicable.
Until such time, the remaining terms of the Agreement will be interpreted by the
parties  as if they  contemplated  leases  as well as  sales  of the  Time  Bank
Software.

All capitalized  terms used without  definition herein will be as defined in the
Agreement.

Please  indicate  your  agreement  with the above by signing on the line  below,
faxing a signed copy to my  attention,  and mailing the original in the enclosed
self-addressed, stamped envelope.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Alayne Green Shapiro

Alayne Green Shapiro
Attorney

AGS/cf
cc:  Sally Wallace

AGREED TO, AS ABOVE:

INTEGRATED DESIGN, INC.

By: /s/ James Carroll
       James Carroll, President



                    SIXTH AMENDMENT TO LEASE


                This is a Sixth  Amendment  to Lease dated as of January 1, 1996
between John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company ("Landlord") and Kronos
Incorporated ("Tenant").


                       W I T N E S S E T H:


WHEREAS,  Landlord and Tenant  entered into a lease dated  November 6, 1992,  as
amended by a First Amendment dated November 6, 1992, a Second Amendment dated
June, 1994, a Restated Third Amendment dated as of October 30, 1994, a Fourth 
Amendment dated as of June 1, 1995, and a Fifth Amendment dated as of 
June 28, 1995, of premises ("Premises") in a building ("Building") located
at 400 Fifth Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts ("Lease"); and

WHEREAS,  Landlord  and Tenant  have  agreed to amend the Lease to incorporate
additional space on the terms and conditions more particularly set forth below.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, and in consideration of 
the covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereby agree to
amend the Lease as follows:

     1.The plan attached  hereto as Exhibit A-3,  setting forth the  approximate
location of 762 square feet on the 1st floor of the  Building to be added to the
Premises pursuant to this Sixth Amendment ("Sixth Amendment  Additional Space"),
is hereby incorporated into Exhibit A to the Lease.


     2.The term  "Leased  Premises" in Section 1 of the Lease is here by amended
by deleting therefrom the phrase "70,112 rentable square feet", and substituting
therefor the phrase "70,874 rentable square feet".


     3.The  definition  of "Minimum  Annual  Rent" set forth in Section 1 of the
Lease is hereby  amended by  deleting  the same and  substituting  therefor  the
following:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

"MINIMUM ANNUAL RENT:

Year                        Sq. Ft.                     Per RSF                       Total

<C>                         <C>                         <C>                        <C>        
4/1/93-                     62,340                      10.95*                     $682,623.00
3/31/94

4/1/94-                     62,340                      14.75*                     919,515.00
10/31/94                                                                           annual rate;
                                                                                   536,383.75 for this
                                                                                   7-month period

11/1/94-                    62,340                      14.75*                     979,023.00
3/31/95                      3,480                      17.10                      annual rate; 407,926.25
                                                                                   for this 5-month period

4/1/95-                     62,340                      15.00                      994,608.00 annual rate;
5/31/95                      3,480                      17.10                      165,768.00 for this
                                                                                   2-month period
6/1/95-                     62,340                      15.00                      1,076,156.00 annual
1/31/96                      3,480                      17.10                      rate; 717,437.33 for
                             4,292                      19.00                      this 8-month period

2/1/96-                     62,340                      15.00                      1,091,357.90
3/31/96                      3,480                      17.10                      annual rate; 181,892.98
                             4,292                      19.00                      for this 2-month period
                               762                      19.95

4/1/96-                     62,340                      15.25                      1,106,942.90
3/31/97                      3,480                      17.10
                             4,292                      19.00
                               762                      19.95

4/1/97-                     62,340                      16.25                      1,169,282.90
3/31/98                      3,480                      17.10
                             4,292                      19.00
                               762                      19.95

4/1/98-                     62,340                      17.00                      1,216,037.90
3/31/99                      3,480                      17.10
                             4,292                      19.00
                               762                      19.95

4/1/99-                     62,340                      17.00                      1,216,037.90
3/31/00                      3,480                      17.10
                             4,292                      19.00
                               762                      19.95

*Except as modified by the terms of Section 36."

</TABLE>

     4. The term "Total  Rentable  Area of the Leased  Premises" in Section 1 of
the Lease is hereby  amended  by  deleting  therefrom  "70,112  sq.  feet",  and
substituting therefor "70,874 sq. feet".


     5. The term "Tax  Base" in  Section 1 of the  Lease is  hereby  amended  by
adding thereto the following:

         "Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Tax Base for the Sixth Amendment
         Additional Space shall be Tax Year 1996."

     6. The terms "Tax  Percentage" and "Operating Cost Percentage" in Section 1
of the Lease are hereby amended by adding thereto the following:

         ", and, as to the Sixth Amendment Additional Space, .63%"


     7. The term  "Operating  Cost Base" is hereby amended by adding thereto the
following:


         "Notwithstanding the following, the Operating Cost Base for the Sixth
          Amendment Additional Space shall be Calendar Year 1996."


     8. The Sixth Amendment  Additional Space shall be deemed to be incorporated
into the Lease as of  February  1,  1996,  and from and  after  that  date,  the
Premises  shall be deemed to include the  original  premises  demised  under the
Lease and the Sixth Amendment  Additional  Space, in accordance with and subject
to all of the terms and  provisions  of the  Lease.  Accordingly,  the  Tenant's
rights to the Sixth  Amendment  Additional  Space shall expire as of the date of
expiration of the Lease, or its earlier  termination.  Any exercise by Tenant of
its  option to extend the Lease in  accordance  with  Section  38 thereof  shall
include the Sixth Amendment Additional Space.


     9.  Tenant  hereby   acknowledges  and  agrees  that  the  Sixth  Amendment
Additional  Space shall be  delivered  by Landlord to Tenant in its "as is, with
all faults" condition,  and that Landlord shall have no obligations with respect
to improvement of the Sixth Amendment  Additional  Space.  Nothwithstanding  any
provision  hereof  to the  contrary,  (a)  this  Sixth  Amendment  shall  not be
effective until the existing occupant has vacated the Sixth Amendment Additional
Space,  (b) Tenant  shall have no claim  against  Landlord in the event that the
space is not available as of February 1, 1996, and (c) Tenant's  occupancy shall
at all times be subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Lease.


     10. Landlord and Tenant hereby represent and warrant to each other that the
only broker  with whom each of them has had  dealings  in  connection  with this
Sixth  Amendment  is Beacon  Management  Company.  Each party  agrees to defend,
indemnify  and hold the other party  harmless  from any breach of the  foregoing
representation.

    Except as  hereinabove  amended,  the Lease  remains  in full force and
effect.

    EXECUTED  as a sealed  instrument  as of the day and year  first  above
written.
                                                     LANDLORD:
                                                     JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE
                                                     INSURANCE COMPANY


                                                     By: /s/ M.E. Armour
                                                              Its:

                                                     TENANT:
                                                     KRONOS INCORPORATED


                                                     By: /s/Paul Lacy
                                                              Its:

                                                     V.P., Finance and
                                                       Administration

<PAGE>


                                   EXHIBIT A - 3

Exhibit A-3 contains a graphic which sets forth the approximate  location of 762
square  feet on the  first  floor of the  Building  to be added to the  Premises
pursuant to the Sixth Amendment to the Lease.



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                 KRONOS INCORPORATED
                                    Exhibit 11 - Statement re Computation of Per
                                        Share  Earnings  (In  thousands,  except
                                        share and per share amounts)

                                                  Three Months Ended          Six Months Ended
                                                -----------------------   -----------------------
                                                 March 30,    April 1,     March 30,     April 1,
                                                   1996         1995         1996          1995
                                                ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------

<S>                                             <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>       
Net income ..................................   $    2,365   $    1,572   $    4,516   $    2,677
                                                ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========


Net income per common share:
      Primary:
          Weighted average shares outstanding    8,019,061    7,796,088    7,984,979    7,763,423
          Common Stock equivalents ..........      300,439      304,532      315,601      291,404
                                                ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
          Total .............................    8,319,500    8,100,620    8,300,580    8,054,826
                                                ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========

          Net income per common share .......   $     0.28   $     0.19   $     0.54   $     0.33
                                                ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========


      Fully diluted:
          Weighted average shares outstanding    8,019,061    7,796,088    7,984,979    7,763,423
          Common Stock equivalents ..........      300,439      312,395      315,601      312,806
                                                ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
          Total .............................    8,319,500    8,108,483    8,300,580    8,076,228
                                                ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========

          Net income per common share .......   $     0.28   $     0.19   $     0.54   $     0.33
                                                ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                          5
<LEGEND>
This  schedule  contains  summary  financial   information  extracted  from  the
Condensed  Consolidated  Financial Statements of the Corporation for the six 
months ended March 30, 1996 and is  qualified  in its  entirety  by  reference  
to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<CIK>                                                      0000886903
<NAME>                                                    Kronos Inc.
<MULTIPLIER>                                                    1,000
<CURRENCY>                                               U.S. Dollars
       
<S>                                                               <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                                   6-mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                         Sep-30-1996
<PERIOD-START>                                            Oct-01-1995
<PERIOD-END>                                              Mar-30-1996
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                                     1
<CASH>                                                         20,879
<SECURITIES>                                                    7,391
<RECEIVABLES>                                                  27,342
<ALLOWANCES>                                                    1,017
<INVENTORY>                                                     4,492
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                               62,600
<PP&E>                                                         28,441
<DEPRECIATION>                                                 15,785
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                                 86,486
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                                          33,890
<BONDS>                                                             0
                                               0
                                                         0
<COMMON>                                                           81
<OTHER-SE>                                                     51,829
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                                   86,486
<SALES>                                                        45,774
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                               64,569
<CGS>                                                          12,302
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                                  25,639
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                                    0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                                  135
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                                  0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                                 7,320
<INCOME-TAX>                                                    2,804
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                             4,516
<DISCONTINUED>                                                      0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                                     0
<CHANGES>                                                           0
<NET-INCOME>                                                    4,516
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                                    0.54
<EPS-DILUTED>                                                    0.54
        


</TABLE>


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