KRONOS INC
10-Q, 1997-02-07
OFFICE MACHINES, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 10-Q

(X)     QUARTERLY  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13  OR  15(d)  OF  THE
              SECURITIES  EXCHANGE  ACT  OF  1934

                For the quarterly period ended December 28, 1996

                                       OR

(   )   TRANSITION  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13  OR  15(d)  OF  THE
              SECURITIES  EXCHANGE  ACT  OF  1934

For the transition period from                       to
                               ---------------------   -------------------------
Commission file number                          0-20109
                               -------------------------------------------------
                                                Kronos Incorporated
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                 Massachusetts                                   04-264094
- ------------------------------------------------       -------------------------
        (State or other jurisdiction of                       (I.R.S. Employer
        incorporation or organization)                       Identification No.)

        400 Fifth Avenue,  Waltham,  MA                            02154
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       (Address of principal executive offices)                   (Zip Code)

                                      (617) 890-3232
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Former  name,  former  address and former  fiscal year,  if changed  since last
report)

     Indicate  by check mark  whether the  registrant  (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                   Yes    X                        No
                      ---------                      ---------

     As of December 31, 1996, 8,159,181 shares of the registrant's Common Stock,
$.01 par value, were outstanding.
<PAGE>
                              KRONOS INCORPORATED

                                     INDEX



PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION                                           Page

Item 1.    Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)           

           Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three         
               Months Ended December 28, 1996 and December 30, 1995          1

           Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 28, 1996
               and September 30, 1996                                        2

           Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three
               Months Ended December 28, 1996 and December 30, 1995          3

           Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements              4

Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
               Results of Operations                                         5

PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

Signatures

Exhibit Index
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

                               KRONOS INCORPORATED
                   CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                        (In thousands, except share data)
                                    UNAUDITED

                                                               Three Months Ended
                                                           --------------------------
                                                           December 28,   December 30,
                                                               1996           1995
                                                           -----------    -----------
    
<S>                                                        <C>            <C>       
Net revenues:
      Product ..........................................   $    25,718    $    22,538
      Service ..........................................        11,392          8,929
                                                           -----------    -----------
                                                                37,110         31,467
                                                           -----------    -----------
Cost of sales:
      Product ..........................................         6,415          5,981
      Service ..........................................         7,830          6,540
                                                           -----------    -----------
                                                                14,245         12,521
                                                           -----------    -----------
           Gross profit ................................        22,865         18,946
Expenses:
      Sales and marketing ..............................        13,101         10,409
      Engineering, research and development ............         3,757          2,646
      General and administrative .......................         2,508          2,352
      Other (income) expense, net ......................           (37)            52
                                                           -----------    -----------
                                                                19,329         15,459
                                                           -----------    -----------
           Income before income taxes ..................         3,536          3,487
Provision for income taxes .............................         1,350          1,336
                                                           -----------    -----------
           Net income ..................................   $     2,186    $     2,151
                                                           ===========    ===========


Net income per common share:
      Primary and fully diluted ........................   $      0.26    $      0.26

Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
           Primary .....................................     8,371,366      8,281,659
                                                           ===========    ===========
           Fully diluted ...............................     8,397,349      8,296,248
                                                           ===========    ===========

     See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                              KRONOS INCORPORATED
                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                        (In thousands, except share data)
                                    UNAUDITED

                                                                     December 28,  September 30,
                                                                        1996            1996
                                                                     -----------   -------------
                                         ASSETS
<S>                                                                  <C>            <C> 
Current assets:
   Cash and equivalents .............................................$    13,587    $    10,795
   Marketable securities ............................................     20,200         21,995
   Accounts receivable, less allowances for doubtful accounts of $977
      at December 28, 1996 and $987 at September 30, 1996 ...........     28,979         30,622
   Inventories ......................................................      4,534          4,149
   Deferred income taxes ............................................      3,025          3,025
   Other current assets .............................................      4,033          3,765
                                                                     -----------    -----------
          Total current assets ......................................     74,358         74,351
Equipment, net ......................................................     15,643         14,738
Excess of cost over net assets of businesses acquired ...............      6,955          7,221
Other assets ........................................................     10,818          8,556
                                                                     -----------    -----------
          Total assets ..............................................$   107,774    $   104,866
                                                                     ===========    ===========

                          LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
   Accounts payable and accrued expenses ............................$    10,997    $    11,894
   Accrued compensation .............................................      9,045          8,445
   Federal and state income taxes payable ...........................      1,465          1,367
   Unearned service revenue .........................................     17,492         16,388
                                                                     -----------    -----------
          Total current liabilities .................................     38,999         38,094
Deferred income taxes ...............................................      2,236          2,236
Unearned service revenue ............................................      2,690          2,721
Other liabilities ...................................................        615            717
Shareholders' equity:
   Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share:  authorized 1,000,000 shares,
      no shares issued and outstanding
   Common Stock, par value $.01 per share:  authorized 12,000,000 shares,
    8,138,645    shares and 8,124,133 shares issued at December 28, 1996 and
    September 30, 1996, respectively ................................         81             81
   Additional paid-in capital .......................................     27,500         27,512
   Retained earnings ................................................     35,959         33,773
   Equity adjustment from translation ...............................      (271)          (251)
   Cost of Treasury Stock (1,196 shares and 583 shares at
      December 28, 1996 and September 30, 1996, respectively) .......       (35)           (17)
                                                                     -----------    -----------
          Total shareholders' equity ................................     63,234         61,098
                                                                     -----------    -----------
          Total liabilities and shareholders' equity ................$   107,774    $   104,866
                                                                     ===========    ===========

     See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                              KRONOS INCORPORATED
                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                 (In thousands)
                                    UNAUDITED

                                                                                     Three Months Ended
                                                                                   ------------------------
                                                                                 December 28, December 30,
                                                                                     1996        1995
                                                                                   --------    --------

<S>                                                                                <C>         <C>   
Operating activities:
     Net income ................................................................   $  2,186    $  2,151
     Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and equivalents
         provided by operating activities:
               Depreciation ....................................................      1,460       1,001
               Amortization of deferred software development costs and
                   excess of cost over net assets of businesses acquired .......      1,022         753
               Changes in certain operating assets and liabilities:
                   Accounts receivable, net ....................................      1,651       1,766
                   Inventories .................................................       (382)        (29)
                   Unearned service revenue ....................................      1,015         988
                   Accounts payable, accrued compensation
                       and other liabilities ...................................        (95)        985
                   Net investment in sales-type leases .........................     (1,810)
               Other ...........................................................       (498)       (458)
                                                                                   --------    --------
                       Net cash and equivalents provided by operating activities      4,549       7,157

Investing activities:
     Purchase of equipment .....................................................     (2,229)     (2,312)
     Capitalization of software development costs ..............................     (1,163)       (705)
     (Increase) decrease in marketable securities ..............................      1,795      (1,975)
     Acquisitions of businesses ................................................       (178)
     Other .....................................................................         (9)        146
                                                                                   --------    --------
                       Net cash and equivalents used in investing activities ...     (1,784)     (4,846)

Financing activities:
     Principal payments under capital leases ...................................        (18)
     Net proceeds from exercise of stock option and employee stock
         purchase plans ........................................................         26         169
                                                                                   --------    --------
                       Net cash and equivalents provided by financing activities         26         151

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents ........................          1         (19)
                                                                                   --------    --------
Increase in cash and equivalents ...............................................      2,792       2,443
Cash and equivalents at the beginning of the period ............................     10,795      14,727
                                                                                   --------    --------
Cash and equivalents at the end of the period ..................................   $ 13,587    $ 17,170
                                                                                   ========    ========

     See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>


                               KRONOS INCORPORATED
              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (UNAUDITED)


NOTE A - General

The accompanying  unaudited condensed  consolidated financial statements include
all  adjustments,  consisting  of normal  recurring  accruals,  that  management
considers  necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position
and results of operations as of and for the interim periods  presented  pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Certain
footnote  disclosures  normally  included in  financial  statements  prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting  principles have been condensed or
omitted  pursuant to such rules and  regulations,  although the Company believes
the  disclosures  in  these  financial  statements  are  adequate  to  make  the
information  presented not misleading.  These condensed  consolidated  financial
statements  should be read in conjunction with the Company's  audited  financial
statements  for the  fiscal  year  ended  September  30,  1996.  The  results of
operations  for the three month period ended  December 28, 1996 and December 30,
1995 are not  necessarily  indicative  of the results  for a full  fiscal  year.
Certain amounts have been  reclassified in fiscal 1996 to permit comparison with
fiscal 1997.

NOTE B  -  Fiscal Quarters

The Company utilizes a system of fiscal quarters.  Under this system,  the first
three  quarters  of each  fiscal  year end on a  Saturday.  However,  the fourth
quarter of each fiscal year will always end on  September  30.  Because of this,
the number of days in the first and fourth quarters of each fiscal year may vary
slightly  from year to year.  The second and third  quarters of each fiscal year
will be exactly thirteen weeks long. This policy does not have a material effect
on the comparability of results of operations between quarters.

NOTE C - Inventories

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
                                              December 28,       September 30,
                                                 1996                1996
                                         ------------------- -------------------
                                                                                
Finished goods                                   $2,340             $2,148
Work - in - process                                 432                283
Raw materials                                     1,762              1,718
                                         ------------------- -------------------
                                                 $4,534             $4,149
                                         =================== ===================


<PAGE>



Item 2. Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations

Results of Operations

       Revenues. Revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 1997 amounted to $37.1
million as compared  with $31.5 million for the first quarter of the prior year.
Revenue growth  amounted to 18% and 20% in the first quarters of fiscal 1997 and
1996, respectively.  During the quarter, the Company continued the transition of
its core products from DOS and Unix  platforms to the Windows and  client/server
environments.  In  December,  an  enhanced  version  of the  Company's  time and
attendance  Windows product was released for distribution.  Due to the timing of
that  product  release,  there  was no  significant  impact on  revenues  in the
quarter.  The Company anticipates  releasing an enhanced version of its time and
attendance  product in the  client/server  environment  in the second quarter as
well as  enhanced  versions  of its  time  and  attendance  product  in both the
client/server and Windows environment  throughout fiscal 1997. Revenue growth in
fiscal  1997 will  depend in part on the  commercial  success of its Windows and
client/server versions of its time and attendance product.  Product revenues for
the  quarter  increased  14% to $25.7  million  principally  driven by  customer
demand.  Service  revenues for the quarter  increased 28% to $11.4 million.  The
growth in service  revenues  reflects  increases  in  maintenance  revenue  from
expansion of the installed  base as well as an increase in the level of services
accompanying the sale of new products.

       Gross  Profit.  Gross profit as a  percentage  of revenues was 62% in the
first  quarter of fiscal 1997 as compared  with 60% in the first  quarter of the
prior year.  The  improvement  in gross profit was evidenced in both product and
service gross profit.  Product gross profit increased to 75% in the quarter from
73% in the first  quarter of the prior year.  The  improvement  in product gross
profit in the first quarter of fiscal 1997 is  principally  attributable  to the
Company's  ability  to  decrease  the per  unit  product  cost  of the  hardware
component of its  systems.  Service  gross profit  increased to 31% in the first
quarter  of fiscal  1997 from 27% in the first  quarter of the prior  year.  The
increase in service  gross  profit is  primarily  attributable  to the growth in
service  revenues.  The Company has been able to absorb the  increase in service
volume without a proportionate increase in service expenses, favorably impacting
gross margins.  This has been  accomplished  by the  implementation  of programs
which focus on revenue  enhancement for services  provided,  as well as improved
efficiency in the delivery of such services.

       Expenses.  Expenses as a  percentage  of  revenues  were 52% in the first
quarter of fiscal  1997 as compared  with 49% in the first  quarter of the prior
year. Sales and marketing  expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 35%
in the first  quarter of fiscal 1997 from 33% in the first  quarter of the prior
year.  The increase in sales and marketing  expenses as a percentage of revenues
is a result  of the  Company's  investment  in its  international  direct  sales
organization and corporate marketing organization.


<PAGE>



       Engineering,  research and development expenses increased as a percentage
of  revenues to 10% in the first  quarter of fiscal 1997 as compared  with 8% in
the first  quarter of the prior year.  The growth in  engineering,  research and
development  expenses as a percentage  of revenues  results  primarily  from the
Company's continuing  development of new products.  Expenses of $3.8 million and
$2.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 1997 and 1996 are net of capitalized
software development costs of $1.2 million and $.7 million, respectively.

       General and administrative  expenses as a percentage of revenues amounted
to 7% for all periods  presented.  Other (income) expense,  net amounted to less
than 1% of revenues for all periods  presented.  Other (income) expense,  net is
composed  primarily of amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions
made by the Company which is partially  offset by interest  income earned on its
investments.

       Income  Taxes.  The  provision for income taxes as a percentage of pretax
income was 38% in the first quarters of both fiscal 1997 and 1996. The Company's
effective  income tax rate may fluctuate  between periods as a result of various
factors, none of which is material,  either individually or in aggregate, to the
consolidated results of operations.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

       Working  capital as of December  28, 1996,  amounted to $35.4  million as
compared with $36.3  million at September 30, 1996. As of those dates,  cash and
equivalents  and  marketable  securities  amounted  to $33.8  million  and $32.8
million, respectively.  Cash generated from operations decreased to $4.6 million
in the first  quarter of fiscal 1997 from $7.2  million in the first  quarter of
the prior year,  principally  due to the  Company's  investment  in its internal
customer lease program. The Company's investment in equipment in the quarter was
comparable to its investment in the first quarter of the prior year.

       Cash  generated  from   operations  was  more  than  sufficient  to  fund
investments in equipment and capitalized software development costs. The Company
expects to fund its investments in equipment and software development costs over
the  remainder of its fiscal year with existing  cash and  equivalents  together
with  internally  generated  cash.  The Company  recently  decided to cancel its
committed  bank  line of  credit  of $3.0  million,  in light  of the  Company's
available cash and equivalents. The Company has replaced the line of credit with
an informal $3.0 million  credit  facility in which the bank may offer credit to
the Company at the bank's discretion.



<PAGE>


Certain Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results

         The Company's actual operating  results may differ from those indicated
by forward  looking  statements  made in this Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q and
presented  elsewhere  by  management  from time to time  because  of a number of
factors,  including the potential  fluctuations in quarterly results,  timing of
new product  announcements  or introductions by the Company and its competitors,
competitive  pricing  pressures,  the ability to attract  and retain  sufficient
technical personnel,  the dependence on alternate distribution channels, and the
dependence on the Company's time and attendance product line and on key vendors,
as further  described below and in the Company's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1996,  which  factors  are  specifically
incorporated by reference herein.

         Potential  Fluctuations in Quarterly Results.  The Company's  quarterly
operating  results may fluctuate as a result of a variety of factors,  including
the timing of the  introduction of new products and product  enhancements by the
Company and its competitors,  market acceptance of new products, mix of products
sold, the purchasing patterns of its customers, competitive pricing pressure and
general economic conditions.  The Company historically has realized a relatively
larger percentage of its annual revenues and profits in the fourth quarter and a
relatively smaller percentage in the first quarter of each fiscal year, although
there can be no assurance  that this pattern will continue.  In addition,  while
the  Company  has  contracts  to supply  systems  to certain  customers  over an
extended period of time,  substantially all of the Company's product revenue and
profits  in each  quarter  result  from  orders  received  in that  quarter.  If
near-term   demand  for  the  Company's   products  weakens  or  if  significant
anticipated  sales in any  quarter do not close  when  expected,  the  Company's
revenues for that quarter will be adversely affected.  The Company believes that
its  operating  results for any one quarter are not  necessarily  indicative  of
results for any future period.

         Product Development and Technological  Change. The markets for time and
attendance and data collection systems are characterized by continual change and
improvement in computer software and hardware  technology.  The Company's future
success will depend largely on its ability to enhance its existing product lines
and to develop new products and  interfaces to third party  products on a timely
basis for the increasingly  sophisticated  needs of its customers.  Although the
Company is continually  seeking to further enhance its product  offerings and to
develop  new  products  and  interfaces,  there can be no  assurance  that these
efforts will succeed, or that, if successful,  such product  enhancements or new
products  will  achieve  widespread  market  acceptance,  or that the  Company's
competitors  will not  develop  and market  products  which are  superior to the
Company's  products  or  achieve  greater  market  acceptance.  The  Company  is
transitioning  its product  offerings from DOS and Unix platforms to the Windows
and  client/server  environments.  The Company's  revenue  growth and results of
operations  in fiscal 1997 will  depend in part on the  success of this  product
transition.


<PAGE>



         Competition. The time and attendance and data collection industries are
highly  competitive.   Competition  is  increasing  as  competitors  in  related
industries,  such as human resources and payroll, enter the market.  Advances in
software  development  tools have accelerated the software  development  process
and,  therefore,  can allow  competitors  to penetrate  certain of the Company's
markets.  Maintaining  the Company's  technological  and other  advantages  over
competitors  will require  continued  investment  by the Company in research and
development and marketing and sales programs. There can be no assurance that the
Company will have  sufficient  resources to make such  investments or be able to
achieve  the  technological  advances  necessary  to  maintain  its  competitive
advantages. Increased competition could adversely affect the Company's operating
results through price reductions and/or loss of market share. 
<PAGE>

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

          (a)    Exhibits
 
          10.1   Amendment dated October 11, 1996 to Lease dated November 6, 
                 1992, as amended, between John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance 
                 Company and the Registrant, relating to premises leased in 
                 Waltham, MA.

          10.2   Fleet Bank Letter Agreement and Promissory Note dated 
                 January 1, 1997 relating to amendment of $3,000,000 credit 
                 facility.

          11     Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings

          27     Financial Data Schedule

          (b)    Reports on Form 8-K

                 There were no reports on Form 8-K filed during
                 the fiscal quarter ended December 28, 1996.
<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                                KRONOS INCORPORATED



                                                By   /s/   Paul A. Lacy
                                                           Paul A. Lacy
                                                     Vice President of Finance
                                                       and Administration
                                                   (Duly Authorized Officer and
                                                    Principal Financial Officer)





February 7, 1997
<PAGE>



                               KRONOS INCORPORATED

                                  EXHIBIT INDEX



     Exhibit
     Number        Description


      10.1         Amendment  dated October 11, 1996 to Lease dated  November 6,
                   1992, as amended,  between John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance
                   Company and the  Registrant,  relating to premises  leased in
                   Waltham, MA.

      10.2         Fleet Bank Letter Agreement and Promissory Note dated 
                   January 1, 1997 relating to amendment of $3,000,000 credit 
                   facility.

      11           Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings

      27           Financial Data Schedule




                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.1
                           SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO LEASE

     This is a Seventh  Amendment  to Lease dated as of October 11, 1996 between
John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company  ("Landlord") and Kronos Incorporated
("Tenant").

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

           

         WHEREAS,  Landlord  and  Tenant  have  agreed  to  amend  the  Lease to
incorporate  additional space on the terms and conditions more  particularly set
forth below.

         NOW,   THEREFORE,   for  good  and  valuable   consideration,   and  in
consideration  of the covenants and  agreements  herein  contained,  the parties
hereby agree to amend the Lease as follows:

     1. The plan attached  hereto as Exhibit A-4,  setting forth the approximate
location of 2,589  square  feet on the 6th floor of the  Building to be added to
the Premises pursuant to this Seventh Amendment ("Seventh  Amendment  Additional
Space"), is hereby incorporated into Exhibit A to the Lease.

     2. The term "Leased  Premises" in Section 1 of the Lease is hereby  amended
by deleting therefrom the phrase "70,874 rentable square feet", and substituting
therefor the phrase "73,463 rentable square feet".

     3. The  definition  of "Minimum  Annual Rent" set forth in Section 1 of the
Lease is hereby  amended by  deleting  the same and  substituting  therefor  the
following:


"MINIMUM ANNUAL RENT:

Year                  Sq. Ft.                  Per RSF                  Total

4/1/93-3/31/94        62,340        10.95*                          $682,623.00

4/1/94-10/31/94       62,340        14.75*                           919,515.00
                                                                    annual rate;
                                                             536,383.75 for this
                                                                  7-month period



11/1/94-3/31/95       62,340        14.75*                           979,023.00
                                                                    annual rate:
                                                             407,926.25 for this
                                                                  5-month period

4/1/95-5/31/95        62,340        15.00                            994,608.00
                       3,480        17.10                           annual rate;
                                                             165,768.00 for this
                                                                  2-month period

6/1/95-1/31/96        62,340        15.00                          1,076,156.00
                       3,480        17.10                           annual rate;
                       4,292        19.00                    717,437.33 for this
                                                                  8-month period

2/1/96-3/31/96        62,340        15.00                          1,091,357.90
                       3,480        17.10                           annual rate;
                       4,292        19.00                    181,892.98 for this
                         762        19.95                         2-month period

4/1/96-10/10/96       62,340        15.25                          1,106,942.90
                       3,480        17.10                           annual rate;
                       4,292        19.00                    583,798.65 for this
                         762        19.95                     6-month and 10-day
                                                                          period

10/11/96-3/31/97      62,340        15.25                          1,161,053.00
                       3,480        17.10                           annual rate;
                       4,292        19.00                    550,572.39 for this
                         762        19.95                     5-month and 21-day
                       2,589        20.90                                 period

4/1/97-3/31/98        62,340        16.25                          1,223,393.00
                       3,480        17.10
                       4,292        19.00
                         762        19.95
                       2,589        20.90

4/1/98-3/31/99        62,340        17.00                           1,270,148.00
                       3,480        17.10
                       4,292        19.00
                         762        19.95
                       2,589        20.90

4/1/99-3/31/00        62,340        17.00                           1,270,148.00
                       3,480        17.10
                       4,292        19.00
                         762        19.95
                       2,589        20.90


* Except as modified by the terms of Section 36."

     4. The term "Total  Rentable  Area of the Leased  Premises" in Section 1 of
the Lease is hereby  amended  by  deleting  therefrom  "70,874  sq.  feet",  and
substituting therefor "73,463 sq. feet".

     5. The term "Tax  Base" in  Section 1 of the  Lease is  hereby  amended  by
adding thereto the following:

     "Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  the Tax Base for the  Seventh  Amendment
     Additional Space shall be Tax Year 1997."

     6. The terms "Tax  Percentage" and "Operating Cost Percentage" in Section 1
of the Lease are hereby amended by adding thereto the following:

     ", and, as to the Seventh Amendment Additional Space, 2.31%"

     7. The term  "Operating  Cost Base" is hereby amended by adding thereto the
following:

     "Notwithstanding  the  following,  the Operating  Cost Base for the Seventh
     Amendment Additional Space shall be Calendar Year 1996."

     8.  The  Seventh   Amendment   Additional  Space  shall  be  deemed  to  be
incorporated  into the Lease as of  October  11,  1996,  and from and after that
date,  the  Premises  shall be deemed to include the original  premises  demised
under the Lease and the Seventh  Amendment  Additional Space, in accordance with
and subject to all of the terms and  provisions of the Lease.  Accordingly,  the
Tenant's rights to the Seventh Amendment Additional Space shall expire as of the
date of expiration  of the Lease,  or its earlier  termination.  Any exercise by
Tenant of its option to extend the Lease in  accordance  with Section 38 thereof
shall include the Seventh Amendment Additional Space.

     9.  Tenant  hereby  acknowledges  and  agrees  that the  Seventh  Amendment
Additional  Space shall be  delivered  by Landlord to Tenant in its "as is, with
all faults" condition,  and that Landlord shall have no obligations with respect
to improvement of the Seventh Amendment  Additional Space.  Nothwithstanding any
provision  hereof  to the  contrary,  (a) this  Seventh  Amendment  shall not be
effective  until  the  existing  occupant  has  vacated  the  Seventh  Amendment
Additional  Space,  (b) Tenant shall have no claim against Landlord in the event
that the  space is not  available  as of  October  11,  1996,  and (c)  Tenant's
occupancy  shall at all times be subject to all of the terms and  conditions  of
the Lease.

     10. Landlord and Tenant hereby represent and warrant to each other that the
only broker  with whom each of them has had  dealings  in  connection  with this
Seventh  Amendment is Beacon  Management  Company.  Each party agrees to defend,
indemnify  and hold the other party  harmless  from any breach of the  foregoing
representation.

     Except as hereinabove amended, the Lease remains in full force and effect.

     EXECUTED as a sealed instrument as of the day and year first above written.


                                               LANDLORD:
                                          JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE 
                                          COMPANY


                                          By: /s/ Meliah Armour
                                          Its:  Investment Officer
                                          TENANT:
                                          KRONOS INCORPORATED

                                          By:      /s/ Paul Lacy
                                          Its:  V.P. Finance and Administration

<PAGE>
                                  EXHIBIT A-4

Exhibit A-4 contains a graphic which sets forth the approximate location of 
2,589 square feet on the sixth floor of the Building to be added to the premises
pursuant to the Seventh Amendment to the Lease.




                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.2
[Fleet Logo]                                                          Fleet Bank

January 1, 1997


Pam Kaplan
Manager, Corporate Tax and Treasury Services
Kronos Inc.
300 Billerica Road
Chelmsford, MA 01824

Dear Pam:

Fleet National Bank (the "Bank") is pleased to offer an informal credit facility
effective  January  1,  1997 to Kronos  Incorporated  ("Kronos")  for  aggregate
advances  not to exceed  $3,000,000.  This  facility  must not be construed as a
binding  commitment  to lend,  but rather an indication  of our  willingness  to
provide funds on an as offered  basis.  As such, it may be withdrawn by the Bank
at any time. This letter agreement  supersedes the Loan Agreement between Kronos
Incorporated  and Fleet Bank of  Massachusetts,  N.A. and the First Amendment to
Loan Agreement dated January 24, 1995, collectively the ("Loan Documents").  The
referenced  line of credit facility in the Loan Documents will be canceled as of
the effective date of this facility.

Advances  hereunder will be made only if in the opinion of the Bank, in its sole
discretion,  there has been no material  adverse change of  circumstances in the
condition  of Kronos,  financial  or  otherwise,  and if there exists no default
under any loan  documentation  executed  by you.  Advances  shall be  payable on
demand,  and shall bear  interest  at your  option of either the "Prime  Rate or
Libor + 1.75%.  The term  "Prime  Rate" as used  herein  shall  mean the rate of
interest  announced by Bank from time to time at its Boston offices as its Prime
Rate,  the term Libor  Rate shall mean the rate  offered to the Bank by banks in
the London  interbank  market.  Prepayment  penalties  will apply only if Kronos
elects  to borrow at Libor + 1.75%  and,  only if Kronos  does not give the Bank
thirty  days  written  notice  of its  intent to  repay.  Interest  and fees are
calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed.

Please  indicate your  acceptance  of this credit  facility by signing below and
returning one copy to my attention.

Sincerely,

/s/ Ann M. Dillon
Ann M. Dillon
Vice President

ACCEPTED BY:
Kronos Incorporated

/s/ Paul Lacy
Name

V.P. Finance and Administration
Title
February 6, 1997
Date

cc:  Paul A. Lacy

<PAGE>



[Fleet Bank Logo]                                     Commercial Promissory Note
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

______, Massachusetts                                         ____________, 19__

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED, I, the undersigned,  promise to pay to the order of
Fleet Bank of  Massachusetts,  National  Association (with any subsequent holder
referred  to in this  note as "you")  at any of your  offices,  the sum of Three
Million and 00/100 DOLLARS  ($3,000,000.00) with interest in accordance with the
provisions below which are marked.


INTEREST RATE
I will pay interest on the unpaid principal balance of this Note as follows, but
in no event will interest  exceed the maximum rate  permitted by law: X FLOATING
RATE.  At the  aggregate of the Bank's Prime Rate as the Bank  announces it from
time to time, or Libor plus 1.75% percent
   per annum.  Changes in the Bank's  Prime Rate as the Bank  announces  it from
   time to time are to take  effect,  for the purposes of the  determination  of
   interest on this Note, when made effective generally to loans by the Bank.

_  FIXED RATE. At the rate of _______ percent per annum.

_  DISCOUNT.  Interest to maturity has been  deducted  from the proceeds of this
   Note.  Interest at the rate of __________  percent per annum shall be paid on
   any  amount  not paid  when due  hereunder  until  that  amount  and any such
   interest are so paid.


INTEREST PAYMENTS
I will pay interest at the above rate as follows:
X  PERIODICALLY.  Monthly/Quarterly/Monthly,  in  arrears,  with the first  such
   payment due on the _____ day of _________, 19___, and each subsequent payment
   due   on   the   corresponding   day   of   each   calendar    month/calendar
   quarter/_______________ thereafter.

_  AT MATURITY. At the maturity of this Note.

_ INTEREST INCLUDED IN REPAYMENTS. Interest is included in the payment(s) to be 
  made pursuant to the Repayment Provisions below.


REPAYMENT PROVISIONS
In addition to any interest payments to be made as indicated above, I will pay 
you the amount stated above as follows:
X ON DEMAND. On demand by you.

_  PAYMENTS  TO BE MADE  UNTIL  DEMAND.  On  demand  by you,  with  payments  of
   $____________  each to be made monthly  unless and until such demand is made.
   The first such payments shall be due on the ______ day of __________,  19____
   (if you have not made  demand  before  then)  and  unless  and until you make
   demand, each subsequent payment shall be due on the corresponding day of each
   month thereafter.

_ TIME. ______________ days after the date hereof on _______________, 19____.

_  INSTALLMENTS.  In __________ consecutive monthly installments,  of which each
   but the last shall be $________  and the final of which shall be equal to the
   then  unpaid  principal  balance  of this Note plus all  accrued  and  unpaid
   interest  thereon.  The first such  monthly  installment  shall be due on the
   ______ day of __________, 19____ and each subsequent installment shall be due
   on the corresponding  day of each month  thereafter,  with the balance of all
   principal and interest due on ____________, 19____.


PREPAYMENT.  I will be  entitled  to  prepay  this note as  follows:  Prepayment
penalties  will apply only if Kronos elects to borrow at Libor + 1.75% and, only
if Kronos  does not give the Bank thirty  days  written  notice of its intent to
repay.

LATE CHARGES.  Upon default for more than fifteen (15) days in the making of any
payment of principal or interest on this Note. I will pay you,  upon demand,  in
addition to all other amounts  payable  hereunder,  a late charge equal to three
percent  (3%) of the payment due, but in no event are such charges to exceed the
maximum permitted by law.

APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS.  Any payments you receive from me will be applied first
to any accrued and unpaid interest and then to the unpaid  principal  balance of
this Note.  If any  payment  under this Note  becomes due and payable on the day
upon which  your  office is legally  closed to  business,  the due date shall be
extended  to the next  succeeding  business  day and  interest  shall be payable
during such extension at the rate stated above.

EACH BORROWER AND ENDORSER  LIABLE.  If more than one borrower has signed below,
each of us has made  all of the  promises  contained  in this  Note,  and we are
jointly and severally  liable for all  obligations  on this Note. If one or more
endorser  has  signed  below,  each  endorser  agrees to all terms of this Note,
including without limitation the provisions relating to Security.

     This Note is subject to the terms,  provisions  and conditions set forth on
the reverse side of this page.  Signed as an  instrument  under seal on the date
stated above.

BORROWER(S)

- ------------------------------------------------
Name of Borrower

By: _____________________________________________
       Name                      Title

By: _____________________________________________
       Name                      Title

Address: _________________________________________

         -----------------------------------------

By: _____________________________________________
       Name                      Title

Address: _________________________________________


(ENDORSER(S):

- ------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>




EVENTS  OF  DEFAULT.  Upon the  occurrence  of any one or more of the  following
Events of  Default,  the entire  unpaid  principal  balance of this Note and all
unpaid accrued  interest  hereunder shall become  immediately due and payable at
your  option and  without  notice or demand.  In  addition,  at your  option and
without notice or demand, the occurrence of any such Event of Default shall also
constitute a default under all  agreements  between you and me as well as of all
instruments and papers that I have given to you. Events of Default are:

     (a) my failure to pay when due (or upon  demand,  if payable on demand) any
amount due on this Note or any other amount I owe you; (b) my failure  promptly,
punctually,  and  faithfully  to perform any other  obligation  or discharge any
liability  of mine to you; (c) your  determination  that any  representation  or
warranty I made to you in any document,  instrument,  agreement or paper was not
true or accurate  when given;  (d) the  occurrence of any event of default under
any agreement  between you and me or under any  instrument or paper I have given
to you notwithstanding  that you may not have exercised your rights upon default
under any such other agreement, instrument or paper; (e) any act by, against, or
relating to me or my property or assets,  which act  constitutes the application
for,  consent to, or sufferance of, the appointment of a receiver,  trustee,  or
other person,  pursuant to court action or otherwise  over all or any part of my
property,  the granting of any trust  mortgage or execution of an assignment for
the  benefit  of my  creditors  or the  occurrence  of any  other  voluntary  or
involuntary  liquidation  or  extension  of debt  agreement  for me; my  written
admission  of my  inability  to pay my debts as they  mature;  the filing of any
complaint,  application,  or petition by or against me initiating  any matter in
which I am or may be granted  any relief  from my debts  pursuant to the Federal
Bankruptcy  Code or pursuant to any other  insolvency  statute or procedure;  my
offering  by  or  entering  into  any  composition,   extension,  or  any  other
arrangement  seeking  relief or extension for my debts or any other  judicial or
non-judicial proceeding or agreement by, against, or including me which seeks or
intends to accomplish a reorganization  or arrangement  with creditors;  (f) the
imposition  of any lien upon my assets or the entry of any judgment  against me,
which lien is not  discharged,  or judgment  appealed from or satisfied,  within
fifteen (15) days after its imposition or entry; (g) any material adverse change
in my  assets,  liabilities,  property,  business  or  condition,  financial  or
otherwise;  (h) the occurrence of any event or  circumstance  with respect to me
such  that you deem  yourself  to be  insecure;  (i) my  death,  termination  of
existence, dissolution, winding up, or liquidation; (j) the occurrence of any of
the foregoing Events of Default with respect to any guarantor or endorser to you
of my  liabilities  to you, as if such guarantor or endorser were a borrower who
signed this Note.

     LOAN DOCUMENTS:  SECURITY.  The following loan documents and security  
instruments are  incorporated  herein by reference with the same force and 
effect as if set forth herein in full:
================================================================================
================================================================================

The execution,  endorsement or guaranty of this Note  constitutes a confirmation
by each person that any  security  interest  listed above which was given to you
before the date hereof shall  continue in effect as security  for this Note.  In
addition to the foregoing, any and all of the deposits or other sums at any time
credited by or due from you to me or to any  endorser or guarantor of this Note,
and any cash,  securities,  instruments,  or other  property  of mine or of such
endorser or guarantor in your possession, whether for safekeeping, or otherwise,
shall at all times constitute  security for this note, and for any and all of my
liabilities  to you  including,  without  limitation,  the  liability  evidenced
hereby,  and may be applied or set off by you against  such  liabilities  at any
time  whether  or not such  liabilities  are then due and  whether  or not other
collateral is available to you.

     COSTS AND EXPENSES.  I and each  endorser and guarantor of this Note,  will
pay all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys'
fees and all expenses  and  disbursements  of counsel,  in  connection  with the
protection or  enforcement of any of your rights against me or any such endorser
and guarantor and against any collateral given to you to secure this Note or any
other of my liabilities or of such endorser and guarantor to you (whether or not
suit is instituted by or against you).

     ASSIGNABILITY  BY YOU. You may assign and transfer this note to any person,
firm or  corporation  and deliver to the  assignee  any  collateral  or security
interest you hold in connection with this Note. In the event of such assignment,
you will have no  further  responsibility  or  liability  with  respect  to such
collateral  or  security  interest,  and the terms of this Note and any  related
documents shall inure to the benefit of your assignee and its  successors.  This
Note shall be binding upon me and each endorser and guarantor hereof and upon my
and their respective heirs, successors, assigns, and representatives,  and shall
inure to the benefit of you and your successors and endorsees.

     SEVERABILITY.  If any  provision of this Note is deemed by any court having
jurisdiction  thereof to be invalid or  unenforceable,  the other  provisions of
this Note shall remain in full force and effect.  If any  provision of this note
is deemed by any such court to be  unenforceable  because such  provision is too
broad in scope,  such provision shall be construed to be limited in scope to the
extent such court shall deem necessary to make it enforceable.  If any provision
is deemed  inapplicable  by any such  court to any person or  circumstances,  it
shall nevertheless be construed to apply to all other persons and circumstances.

     WAIVER.  No delay or omission by you in exercising or enforcing any of your
powers, rights, privileges,  remedies, or discretions hereunder shall operate as
a waiver  thereof on that occasion nor on any other  occasion.  No waiver of any
default hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any other default hereunder,  nor
as a continuing waiver.

     ENDORSEMENT.  Each  endorser,  jointly  and  severally  if more  than  one,
unconditionally   guarantees   prompt  payment  when  due,  by  acceleration  or
otherwise, of this Note, regardless of its genuineness,  validity, regularity or
enforceability  and  waives  any right to require  you to  proceed  against  the
Borrower  or any  collateral  which you might  have been  granted  to secure any
endorser's liabilities under this Note.

     PRESENTMENT,  EXTENSION.  I and each  endorser  and  guarantor of this Note
respectively waive presentment, demand, notices, and protest, and also waive any
delay on the part of the holder  hereof.  Each assents to any extension or other
indulgence  (including,  without  limitation,  the release of any other party to
this Note or the release or substitution  of collateral)  which you permit me or
any such endorser or guarantor with respect to this Note or any collateral given
to  secure  this  Note  and any  other  liability  of mine or such  endorser  or
guarantor to you.

     MISCELLANEOUS.  My  liabilities  and those of any  endorser or guarantor of
this Note are joint and several;  provided,  however,  your release of me or any
endorser or guarantor shall not release any other person obligated on account of
this Note.  Each reference in this Note to me, any endorser,  and any guarantor,
is to such person  individually and also to all such persons jointly.  No person
obligated  on account of this Note may seek  contribution  from any other person
also obligated  unless and until all  liabilities to you of the person from whom
contribution is sought have been satisfied in full.

     I and each  endorser and  guarantor of this Note  authorize you to complete
     this Note if delivered in incomplete form, in any respect.

     This Note is delivered to you at one of your offices in  Massachusetts  and
shall be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of  Massachusetts.  I and each
endorser and guarantor of this Note submit to the  jurisdiction of the courts of
the  Commonwealth of  Massachusetts  for all purposes with respect to this Note,
any  collateral  given to secure their  respective  liabilities  to you or their
respective liabilities to you or their respective relationships with you.






          Exhibit 11 - Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings
                        (In thousands, except share data)

                                                           Three Months Ended
                                                        ------------------------
                                                       December 28, December 30,
                                                           1996          1995
                                                        ----------    ----------

Net income .........................................    $    2,186    $    2,151
                                                        ==========    ==========


Net income per common share:
      Primary:
           Weighted average shares outstanding .....     8,131,153     7,950,895
           Common Stock equivalents ................       240,213       330,764
                                                        ----------    ----------
           Total ...................................     8,371,366     8,281,659
                                                        ==========    ==========

           Net income per common share .............    $     0.26    $     0.26
                                                        ==========    ==========


      Fully diluted:
           Weighted average shares outstanding .....     8,131,153     7,950,895
           Common Stock equivalents ................       266,196       345,353
                                                        ----------    ----------
           Total ...................................     8,397,349     8,296,248
                                                        ==========    ==========

           Net income per common share .............    $     0.26    $     0.26
                                                        ==========    ==========

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                          5
<LEGEND>
This  schedule  contains  summary  financial   information  extracted  from  the
Condensed  Consolidated  Financial  Statements of the  Corporation for the three
months ended  December 28, 1996 and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
such financial statements </LEGEND>
<CIK>                                              0000886903
<NAME>                                             Kronos Inc.
<MULTIPLIER>                                                    1,000
<CURRENCY>                                               U.S. Dollars
       
<S>                                                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                                   3-mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                         Sep-30-1997
<PERIOD-START>                                            Oct-01-1996
<PERIOD-END>                                              Dec-28-1996
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                                     1
<CASH>                                                         13,587
<SECURITIES>                                                   20,200
<RECEIVABLES>                                                  29,956
<ALLOWANCES>                                                      977
<INVENTORY>                                                     4,534
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                               74,358
<PP&E>                                                         34,809
<DEPRECIATION>                                                 19,166
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                                107,774
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                                          38,999
<BONDS>                                                             0
                                               0
                                                         0
<COMMON>                                                           81
<OTHER-SE>                                                     63,153
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                                  107,774
<SALES>                                                        25,718
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                               37,110
<CGS>                                                           6,415
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                                  14,245
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                                    0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                                   83
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                                  0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                                 3,536
<INCOME-TAX>                                                    1,350
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                             2,186
<DISCONTINUED>                                                      0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                                     0
<CHANGES>                                                           0
<NET-INCOME>                                                    2,186
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                                    0.26
<EPS-DILUTED>                                                    0.26
        


</TABLE>


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