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As Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-75321
Prospectus Supplement No. 43 to the Prospectus dated May 18, 1999.
Goldman Sachs Logo
$46,859,000
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC.
Medium-Term Notes, Series B
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Index-Linked Notes due 2002
(Linked to the Nikkei 225)
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Each note being offered has the terms described beginning on page S-8, including
the following:
FACE AMOUNT: as specified in the note; $46,859,000 in the aggregate for all the
offered notes
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT: on the stated maturity date Goldman Sachs will pay the Holder
of the note cash equal to the greater of (i) the outstanding face amount of the
note multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the final index level
and the denominator of which is the reference index level, and (ii) 90% of the
outstanding face amount of the note
INDEX: the Nikkei 225, as published by Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Inc.
REFERENCE INDEX LEVEL: 17,282.28
FINAL INDEX LEVEL: the closing level of the index on the determination date,
subject to adjustment
STATED MATURITY DATE: October 6, 2002 unless extended for up to six business
days
INTEREST RATE: 0%; the note will not bear interest prior to maturity
LISTING: the offered notes will be listed on the American Stock Exchange on or
after the original issue date
ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE: October 6, 1999
ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE: 100% of the face amount
NET PROCEEDS TO THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC.: 99.75% of the face amount
CALCULATION AGENT: Goldman, Sachs & Co.
See "Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Note" beginning on page S-2
to read about investment risks relating to the note being purchased.
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NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY OTHER REGULATORY
BODY HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY
OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
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Goldman Sachs may use this prospectus supplement in the initial sale of the
offered notes. In addition, Goldman, Sachs & Co. or any other affiliate of
Goldman Sachs may use this prospectus supplement in a market-making transaction
in an offered note after its initial sale. UNLESS GOLDMAN SACHS OR ITS AGENT
INFORMS THE PURCHASER OTHERWISE IN THE CONFIRMATION OF SALE, THIS PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT IS BEING USED IN A MARKET-MAKING TRANSACTION.
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
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Prospectus Supplement dated September 29, 1999.
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ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS SPECIFIC TO YOUR NOTE
An investment in your note is subject to risks described in the attached
prospectus under "Risk Factors", including those relating to indexed notes, and
to the risks described below. Your note is a riskier investment than ordinary
debt securities. Also, your note is not equivalent to investing directly in the
index stocks -- i.e., the stocks comprising the index to which your note is
linked. You should carefully consider whether the offered notes are suited to
your particular circumstances.
YOU MAY LOSE SOME OF YOUR PRINCIPAL
If the final index level is less than the reference index level, you will
receive less than the outstanding face amount of your note on the stated
maturity date. This will be the case even if the level of the index at any
time -- no matter how long -- during the life of the note exceeds the reference
index level specified on the front cover of this prospectus supplement. However,
in all cases, the payment on the stated maturity date will not be less than 90%
of the outstanding face amount of your note.
YOUR NOTE DOES NOT BEAR PERIODIC INTEREST
You will not receive any periodic interest payments on your note. Even if
the final index level exceeds the reference index level, the over-all return you
earn on your note may be less than you would have earned by investing in a debt
security that bears interest at a prevailing market rate. Moreover, under
applicable United States tax law as described further below, you will have to
pay tax on deemed interest amounts even though your note does not bear periodic
interest.
YOUR RETURN ON YOUR NOTE WILL NOT REFLECT THE RETURN ON THE INDEX STOCKS
The index sponsor calculates the level of the index by reference to the
prices of the common stocks included in the index without taking account of the
value of dividends paid on those stocks. As a result, the return on your note
will not reflect the return you would realize if you actually owned the stocks
included in the index and received the dividends paid on those stocks.
YOUR RETURN ON YOUR NOTE
WILL NOT BE ADJUSTED FOR CHANGES
IN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES
Although the index stocks are traded in Japanese yen and your note is
denominated in U.S. dollars, we will not adjust the amount payable on your note
at maturity to reflect the currency exchange rate in effect at that time. If the
amount we pay on the stated maturity date exceeds the minimum amount payable,
which is 90% of the outstanding face amount of your note, that excess amount
will be based solely upon the difference between the final index level and the
reference index level -- that is, solely upon the over-all change in the index
level during the life of your note. Changes in exchange rates, however, may
reflect changes in the Japanese economy that in turn may affect the final index
level.
AN INVESTMENT IN THE OFFERED NOTES IS SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE
JAPANESE SECURITIES MARKETS
The index stocks that comprise the index have been issued by Japanese
companies. You should be aware that investments in securities linked to the
value of Japanese equity securities involve particular risks. The Japanese
securities markets may be more volatile than U.S. or other securities markets
and market developments may affect Japanese markets differently from U.S. or
other securities markets. Direct or indirect government intervention to
stabilize the Japanese securities markets, as well as cross-shareholdings in
Japanese companies, may affect trading prices and volumes in those markets.
Also, there is generally less publicly available information about Japanese
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companies than about those U.S. companies that are subject to the reporting
requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and Japanese
companies are subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards
and requirements that differ from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies.
Securities prices in Japan are subject to political, economic, financial
and social factors that apply in Japan. These factors, which could negatively
affect the Japanese securities markets, include the possibility of recent or
future changes in the Japanese government's economic and fiscal policies, the
possible imposition of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other Japanese
laws or restrictions applicable to Japanese companies or investments in Japanese
equity securities and the possibility of fluctuations in the rate of exchange
between currencies. Moreover, the Japanese economy may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the U.S. economy in important respects such as growth of gross
national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources and
self-sufficiency.
THE MARKET VALUE OF YOUR NOTE MAY BE INFLUENCED BY MANY FACTORS THAT ARE
UNPREDICTABLE AND INTERRELATED IN COMPLEX WAYS
When we refer to the market value of your note, we mean the value that you
could receive for your note if you chose to sell it in the open market before
the stated maturity date. The market value of your note will be affected by many
factors that are beyond our control and are unpredictable. Moreover, these
factors interrelate in complex ways, and the effect of one factor on the market
value of your note may offset or enhance the effect of another factor. For
example, an increase in U.S. interest rates, which could have a negative effect
on the market value of your note, may offset any positive effect that an
increase in the index level attributable to favorable political or economic
developments in Japan could have. The following paragraphs describe the expected
impact on the market value of your note given a change in a specific factor,
assuming all other conditions remain constant.
The Index Level Will Affect the Market Value of Your Note
We expect that the market value of your note at any particular time will
depend substantially on the amount, if any, by which the level of the index at
that time has risen above or has fallen below the reference index level. If you
sell your note at a time when the index level exceeds the reference index level,
you may receive substantially less than the amount that would be payable on the
stated maturity date based on a final index level equal to that current level.
If you sell your note at a time when the level of the index is below, or not
sufficiently above, the reference index level, you may receive less than the
face amount of your note. Fluctuating Japanese dividend rates may affect the
level of the index and, indirectly, the market value of your note. Political,
economic and other developments that affect the stocks underlying the index may
also affect the level of the index and, indirectly, the market value of your
note.
As indicated under "The Index -- Historical Closing Levels of the Index",
the level of the index has been highly volatile at times in the past. It is
impossible to predict whether the index will rise or fall.
Changes in Interest Rates are Likely to Affect the Market Value of Your Note
Because we will pay, at a minimum, 90% of the outstanding face amount of
your note on the stated maturity date, we expect that the market value of your
note, like that of a traditional debt security, will be affected by changes in
interest rates, although these changes may affect your note and a traditional
debt security in different degrees. In general, if U.S. interest rates increase,
we expect that the market value of your note will decrease and, conversely, if
U.S. interest rates decrease, we expect that the market value of your note will
increase. In general, if interest rates in Japan increase, we expect that the
market value of your note will increase and, conversely, if interest rates in
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Japan decrease, we expect that the market value of your note will decrease.
Changes in the Volatility of the Index are Likely to Affect the Market Value of
Your Note
The volatility of the index refers to the size and frequency of the
changes in the index level. In general, if the volatility of the index
increases, we expect that the market value of your note will increase and,
conversely, if the volatility of the index decreases, we expect that the market
value of your note will decrease.
Changes in the Volatility of the Japanese Yen/ U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate, and
the Correlation Between that Rate and the Index Level, Are Likely to Affect the
Market Value of Your Note
The Japanese yen/U.S. dollar rate refers to a foreign exchange spot rate
that measures the relative values of two currencies, the Japanese yen and the
U.S. dollar. This rate reflects the amount of Japanese yen that can be purchased
for one U.S. dollar and thus increases when the U.S. dollar appreciates relative
to the Japanese yen. The volatility of the yen/U.S. dollar rate refers to the
size and frequency of changes in that rate. Because your note is payable in U.S.
dollars, the volatility of the yen/U.S. dollar rate could affect the market
value of your note. In general, if the volatility of the yen/U.S. dollar rate
increases, we expect that the market value of your note will increase and,
conversely, if the volatility of that rate decreases, we expect that the market
value of your note will decrease.
The correlation between the yen/U.S. dollar rate and the index level
refers to the relationship between the percentage changes in that rate and the
percentage changes in the level of the index -- the greater the correlation, the
more closely the percentage changes in one resemble the percentage changes in
the other. In general, if the correlation between the yen/U.S. dollar rate and
the index level increases, we expect that the market value of your note will
increase and, conversely, if this correlation decreases, we expect that the
market value of your note will decrease.
The Time Remaining to Maturity Is Likely to Affect the Market Value of Your Note
Prior to the stated maturity date, the market value of your note may be
higher than one would expect if that value were based solely on the level of the
index and the level of interest rates. This difference would reflect a "time
premium" due to expectations concerning the level of the index and interest
rates during the time remaining to the stated maturity date. However, as the
time remaining to the stated maturity date decreases, we expect that this time
premium will decrease, lowering the market value of your note.
Changes in Our Credit Ratings May Affect the Market Value of Your Note
Our credit ratings are an assessment of our ability to pay our
obligations, including those on the offered notes. Consequently, actual or
anticipated changes in our credit ratings may affect the market value of your
note. However, because your return on your note is dependent upon factors, such
as the level of the index and interest rates, in addition to our ability to pay
our obligation on your note, an improvement in our credit ratings will not
reduce the other investment risks related to your note.
IF THE LEVEL OF THE INDEX CHANGES,
THE MARKET VALUE OF YOUR NOTE MAY
NOT CHANGE IN THE SAME MANNER
The market value of your note may not have a one-to-one relationship with
the level of the index. Changes in the level of the index may not result in a
comparable change in the market value of your note. We discuss some of the
reasons for this disparity above under "-- The Market Value of Your Note May Be
Influenced by Many Factors That Are Unpredictable and Interrelated in Complex
Ways".
YOUR NOTE MAY NOT HAVE
AN ACTIVE TRADING MARKET
Although your note will be listed on the American Stock Exchange on or
after the
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original issue date, there may be little or no secondary market for your note.
Even if a secondary market for your note develops, it may not provide
significant liquidity and we expect that transaction costs in any secondary
market would be high. As a result, the difference between bid and asked prices
for your note in any secondary market could be substantial.
THE POLICIES OF THE INDEX SPONSOR AND CHANGES THAT AFFECT THE INDEX OR THE INDEX
STOCKS COULD AFFECT THE AMOUNT PAYABLE ON YOUR NOTE AND ITS MARKET VALUE
The policies of the index sponsor concerning the calculation of the index
level, additions, deletions or substitutions of index stocks and the manner in
which changes affecting the index stocks or their issuers, such as stock
dividends, reorganizations or mergers, are reflected in the index level could
affect the index level and, therefore, the amount payable on your note on the
stated maturity date and the market value of your note prior to that date. The
amount payable on your note and its market value could also be affected if the
index sponsor changes these policies, for example by changing the manner in
which it calculates the index level, or if the index sponsor discontinues or
suspends calculation or publication of the index level, in which case it may
become difficult to determine the market value of your note. If events such as
these occur, or if the index level is not available on the determination date
because of a market disruption event or for any other reason, the calculation
agent -- which initially will be Goldman, Sachs & Co., our affiliate -- may
determine the final index level -- and thus the amount payable on the stated
maturity date -- in a manner it considers appropriate, in its sole discretion.
We describe the discretion that the calculation agent will have in determining
the final index level and the amount payable on your note more fully under
"-- Specific Terms of Your Note -- Discontinuance or Modification of the Index"
and "-- Role of Calculation Agent".
YOU HAVE NO SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS
Investing in your note will not make you a holder of any of the index
stocks. Neither you nor any other holder or owner of your note will have any
voting rights, any right to receive dividends or other distributions or any
other rights with respect to the index stocks. On the stated maturity date, your
note will be paid in cash, and you will have no right to receive delivery of any
index stocks.
WE CAN POSTPONE THE STATED MATURITY DATE
IF A MARKET DISRUPTION EVENT OCCURS
If the calculation agent determines that, on the determination date, a
market disruption event has occurred or is continuing, the determination date
will be postponed until the first business day on which no market disruption
event occurs or is continuing. See "Specific Terms of Your Note -- Stated
Maturity Date". As a result, the stated maturity date for your note will also be
postponed, although not by more than six business days. Thus, you may not
receive the payment that we are obligated to make on the stated maturity date
until after the originally scheduled due date.
TRADING AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS
BY GOLDMAN SACHS IN SECURITIES
LINKED TO THE INDEX STOCKS
MAY IMPAIR THE MARKET VALUE
OF YOUR NOTE
As we describe under "Use of Proceeds and Hedging" below, we, through
Goldman, Sachs & Co. or one or more of our other affiliates, will hedge our
obligations under the offered notes by purchasing some or all of the index
stocks, options or futures on the index or index stocks or other instruments
linked to the index or index stocks and may adjust the hedge by, among other
things, purchasing or selling any of the foregoing at any time and from time to
time. Any of these hedging activities may adversely affect the index
level -- directly or indirectly by affecting the price of the index
stocks -- and, therefore, the value of your note. It is possible that we,
through our affiliates, could receive substantial returns with respect to our
hedging activities while the value of your note
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may decline. See "Use of Proceeds and Hedging" for a further discussion of
securities transactions in which we or one or more of our affiliates may engage.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and our other affiliates may also engage in trading
in one or more of the index stocks or instruments linked to the index or index
stocks for their proprietary accounts, for other accounts under their management
or to facilitate transactions, including block transactions, on behalf of
customers. Any of these activities of Goldman, Sachs & Co. or our other
affiliates could adversely affect the index level -- directly or indirectly by
affecting the price of the index stocks -- and, therefore, the value of your
note. We may also issue, and Goldman, Sachs & Co. and our other affiliates may
also issue or underwrite, other securities or financial or derivative
instruments with returns linked to changes in the level of the index or one or
more of the index stocks. By introducing competing products into the marketplace
in this manner, we or our affiliates could adversely affect the value of your
note.
The indenture governing your note does not contain any restriction on our
ability or the ability of any of our affiliates to purchase or sell all or any
portion of the index stocks or instruments linked to those stocks.
OUR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES MAY CREATE CONFLICTS
OF INTEREST BETWEEN YOU AND US
As we have noted above, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and our other affiliates
expect to engage in trading activities related to the index and the index stocks
that are not for your account or on your behalf. These trading activities may
present a conflict between your interest in the note and the interests Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and our other affiliates will have in their proprietary accounts, in
facilitating transactions, including block trades, for their customers and in
accounts under their management. These trading activities, if they influence the
price of the index stocks, could be adverse to your interests as a beneficial
owner of your note.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and our other affiliates may, at present or in the
future, engage in business with the issuers of the index stocks, including
making loans to or equity investments in those companies or providing advisory
services to those companies. These services could include merger and acquisition
advisory services. These activities may present a conflict between the
obligations of Goldman, Sachs & Co. or another affiliate of Goldman Sachs and
your interests as a beneficial owner of a note. Moreover, one or more of our
affiliates have published and in the future expects to publish research reports
with respect to some or all of the issuers of the index stocks. Any of these
activities by any of our affiliates may affect the price of the index stocks
and, therefore, the value of your note.
AS CALCULATION AGENT, GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
WILL HAVE THE AUTHORITY TO MAKE
DETERMINATIONS THAT COULD AFFECT THE
MARKET VALUE OF YOUR NOTE, WHEN
YOUR NOTE MATURES AND THE AMOUNT
YOU RECEIVE AT MATURITY
As calculation agent for your note, Goldman, Sachs & Co. will have
discretion in making various determinations that affect your note. As described
in "Specific Terms of Your Note -- Discontinuance or Modification of the Index",
these may include making adjustments to the index and determining the final
index level, which we will use to calculate the amount we must pay on the stated
maturity date. These may also include determining whether to postpone the stated
maturity date because of a market disruption event. The exercise of this
discretion by Goldman, Sachs & Co. could adversely affect the value of your note
and may present Goldman, Sachs & Co. with a conflict of interest of the kind
described above under "-- Our Business Activities May Create Conflicts of
Interest Between You and Us".
THERE IS NO AFFILIATION BETWEEN THE INDEX
STOCK ISSUERS AND US, AND WE ARE NOT
RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DISCLOSURE
BY THE INDEX STOCK ISSUERS
Goldman Sachs is not affiliated with the issuers of the index stocks or
the index sponsor. As we have told you above, however, we or our affiliates may
currently or
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from time to time in the future engage in business with the index stock issuers.
Nevertheless, neither we nor any of our affiliates assumes any responsibility
for the adequacy or accuracy of any publicly available information about the
index stock issuers.
Neither the index sponsor nor the index stock issuers are involved in this
offering of your note in any way and neither of them have any obligation of any
sort with respect to your note. Thus, neither the index sponsor nor the index
stock issuers have any obligation to take your interests into consideration for
any reason, including in taking any corporate actions that might affect the
value of your note.
YOU WILL HAVE TO PAY TAX ON DEEMED
INTEREST AMOUNTS, EVEN THOUGH YOUR NOTE
DOES NOT BEAR PERIODIC INTEREST, AND ANY
GAIN YOU RECOGNIZE WHEN YOU SELL YOUR
NOTE WILL BE TAXED AS ORDINARY INCOME
Because we intend to treat your note as a single debt instrument subject
to special rules governing contingent payment obligations for United States
federal income tax purposes, if you are a United States holder, you will be
required to accrue interest on your note even though your note does not bear
periodic interest. We will calculate a comparable yield and projected payment
schedule, which you will be required to use in determining the amount of
interest to be included in income each year unless you timely disclose and
justify on your federal income tax return the use of a different comparable
yield and projected payment schedule. This comparable yield and projected
payment schedule will not be provided to you for any other purpose than the
determination of your interest accruals with respect to your note.
If the amount actually paid at maturity is less than the assumed amount
payable at maturity, you will have recognized taxable income in periods prior to
maturity that exceeds your economic income from holding the note during those
periods (with an offsetting ordinary loss when your note matures to the extent
of the interest previously accrued and capital loss for any loss thereafter).
Moreover, if you otherwise sell or dispose of your note prior to maturity, you
will be required to treat any gain recognized upon the disposition of your note
as ordinary income instead of capital gain. See "Supplemental Discussion of
Federal Income Tax Consequences" for a more detailed description of the United
States federal income tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of
your note.
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SPECIFIC TERMS OF YOUR NOTE
Please note that in this section entitled "Specific Terms of Your Note",
references to "The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.", "we", "our" and "us" mean
only The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and do not include its consolidated
subsidiaries, while references to "Goldman Sachs" mean The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries. Also, references
to "Holders" mean those who own notes registered in their own names, on
the books that we or the trustee maintains for this purpose, and not
indirect holders who own beneficial interests in notes registered in
street name or in notes issued in book-entry form through The Depository
Trust Company. Please review the special considerations that apply to
indirect holders in the attached prospectus, under "Description of Notes
We May Offer -- Legal Ownership of Notes".
We refer to the notes offered in this prospectus supplement, including
your note, as the offered notes. The offered notes are part of a series of debt
securities, entitled "Medium-Term Notes, Series B", that we may issue under the
indenture from time to time. This prospectus supplement summarizes specific
financial and other terms that apply to the offered notes, including your note;
terms that apply generally to all Series B medium-term notes are described in
"Description of Notes We May Offer" in the attached prospectus. The terms
described here supplement those described in the attached prospectus and, if the
terms described here are inconsistent with those described there, the terms
described here are controlling.
In addition to those described on the front cover page, the following
terms will apply to your note:
SPECIFIED CURRENCY: U.S. dollars
FORM OF NOTE:
- - global form only: yes, at DTC
- - non-global form available: no
DENOMINATIONS: any note registered in the name of a Holder must have a face
amount of $10,000 or a multiple of $1,000 in excess of $10,000
DEFEASANCE APPLIES AS FOLLOWS:
- - full defeasance: no
- - covenant defeasance: no
OTHER TERMS:
- - the default amount will be payable on any acceleration of the maturity of your
note as described below under "-- Special Calculation Provisions"
- - a business day for your note will not be the same as a business day for our
other Series B medium-term notes, as described below under "-- Special
Calculation Provisions"
Please note that the information about the original issue date, original
issue price and net proceeds to The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. on the front cover
page relates only to the initial sale of the notes. If you have purchased your
note in a market-making transaction after the initial sale, information about
the price and date of sale to you will be provided in a separate confirmation of
sale.
We describe the terms of your note in more detail below.
INDEX, INDEX SPONSOR AND INDEX STOCKS
In this prospectus supplement, when we refer to the index, we mean the
index specified on the front cover, or any successor index, as it may be
modified, replaced or adjusted from time to time as described below under
"-- Discontinuance or Modification of the Index". When we refer to the index
sponsor as of any time, we mean the entity, including any successor sponsor,
that determines and publishes the index as then in effect. When we refer to the
index stocks as of any time, we mean the stocks that comprise the index as then
in effect, after giving effect to any additions, deletions or substitutions.
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PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL ON STATED MATURITY DATE
On the stated maturity date, we will pay as principal, to the Holder of
your note, cash in an amount equal to the greater of the following amounts:
- - the outstanding face amount of the note on the stated maturity date multiplied
by a fraction, the numerator of which is the final index level and the
denominator of which is the reference index level and
- - 90% of the outstanding face amount of the note on the stated maturity date.
Thus, on the stated maturity date, we will not pay more or less than the
outstanding face amount of your note unless the final index level is above or
below the reference index level.
The calculation agent will determine the final index level, which will be
the closing level of the index on the determination date described below as
calculated and published by the index sponsor. However, the calculation agent
will have discretion to adjust the final index level or to determine it in a
different manner as described below under "-- Discontinuance or Modification of
the Index".
STATED MATURITY DATE
The stated maturity date will be October 6, 2002 unless that day is not a
business day, in which case the stated maturity date will be the next following
business day. If the fifth business day before this applicable day is not the
determination date described below, however, then the stated maturity date will
be the fifth business day following the determination date, provided that the
stated maturity date will never be later than the fifth business day after
October 6, 2002 or, if October 6, 2002 is not a business day, later than the
sixth business day after October 6, 2002. The calculation agent may postpone the
determination date -- and therefore the stated maturity date -- if a market
disruption event occurs or is continuing on a day that would otherwise be the
determination date. We describe market disruption events below under "-- Special
Calculation Provisions".
DETERMINATION DATE
The determination date will be the fifth business day prior to October 6,
2002 unless the calculation agent determines that a market disruption event
occurs or is continuing on that fifth prior business day. In that event, the
determination date will be the first following business day on which the
calculation agent determines that a market disruption event does not occur and
is not continuing. In no event, however, will the determination date be later
than October 6, 2002 or, if October 6, 2002 is not a business day, later than
the first business day after October 6, 2002.
DISCONTINUANCE OR MODIFICATION OF THE INDEX
If the index sponsor discontinues publication of the index and the index
sponsor or anyone else publishes a substitute index that the calculation agent
determines is comparable to the index, then the calculation agent will determine
the amount payable on the stated maturity date by reference to the substitute
index. We refer to any substitute index approved by the calculation agent as a
successor index.
If the calculation agent determines that the publication of the index is
discontinued and there is no successor index, or that the level of the index is
not available on the determination date because of a market disruption event or
for any other reason, the calculation agent will determine the amount payable on
the stated maturity date by reference to a group of stocks and a computation
methodology that the calculation agent determines will as closely as reasonably
possible replicate the index.
If the calculation agent determines that the index, the stocks comprising
the index or the method of calculating the index is changed at any time in any
respect -- including any addition, deletion or substitution and any reweighting
or rebalancing of index stocks and whether the change is made by the index
sponsor under its existing policies or following a modification of those
policies, is due to the publication of a successor index, is due to events
affecting one or more of the index stocks or their issuers or is due to any
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other reason -- then the calculation agent will make such adjustments in the
index or the method of its calculation as it believes are appropriate to ensure
that the final index level used to determine the amount payable on the stated
maturity date is equitable.
All determinations and adjustments to be made by the calculation agent
with respect to the index may be made by the calculation agent in its sole
discretion.
DEFAULT AMOUNT ON ACCELERATION
If an event of default occurs and the maturity of your note is
accelerated, we will pay the default amount in respect of the principal of your
note at the maturity. We describe the default amount below under "-- Special
Calculation Provisions".
For the purpose of determining whether the Holders of our Series B
medium-term notes, which include the offered notes, are entitled to take any
action under the indenture, we will treat the outstanding face amount of each
offered note as the outstanding principal amount of your note. Although the
terms of the offered notes differ from those of the other Series B medium-term
notes, Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of all Series B
medium-term notes, together in some cases with other series of our debt
securities, will be able to take action affecting all the Series B medium-term
notes, including the offered notes. This action may involve changing some of the
terms that apply to the Series B medium-term notes, accelerating the maturity of
the Series B medium-term notes after a default or waiving some of our
obligations under the indenture. We discuss these matters in the attached
prospectus under "Description of Notes We May Offer -- Default, Remedies and
Waiver of Default" and "-- Modification and Waiver of Covenants".
MANNER OF PAYMENT
Any payment on your note at maturity will be made to an account designated
by the Holder of your note and approved by us, or at the office of the trustee
in New York City, but only when the note is surrendered to the trustee at that
office. We also may make any payment in accordance with the applicable
procedures of the depositary.
MODIFIED BUSINESS DAY
As described in the attached prospectus, any payment on your note that
would otherwise be due on a day that is not a business day may instead be paid
on the next day that is a business day, with the same effect as if paid on the
original due date. For your note, however, the term business day has a different
meaning than it does for other Series B medium-term notes. We discuss this term
under "-- Special Calculation Provisions" below.
ROLE OF CALCULATION AGENT
The calculation agent in its sole discretion will make all determinations
regarding the index, market disruption events, business days, the final index
level, the default amount and the amount payable in respect of your note on the
stated maturity date. Absent manifest error, all determinations of the
calculation agent will be final and binding on you and us, without any liability
on the part of the calculation agent.
Please note that the firm named as the calculation agent in this
prospectus supplement is the firm serving in that role as of the original issue
date of your note. We may change the calculation agent after the original issue
date without notice.
SPECIAL CALCULATION PROVISIONS
BUSINESS DAY
When we refer to a business day with respect to your note, we mean a day
that is a business day of the kind described in the attached prospectus but that
is not a day on which either the Tokyo Stock Exchange or the Osaka Stock
Exchange is authorized by law or executive order to close or on which the index
is not calculated and published by the index sponsor because the index sponsor
is not open for business.
DEFAULT AMOUNT
The default amount for your note on any day will be an amount, in the
specified
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<PAGE> 11
currency for the principal of your note, equal to the cost of having a qualified
financial institution, of the kind and selected as described below, expressly
assume all our payment and other obligations with respect to your note as of
that day and as if no default or acceleration had occurred, or to undertake
other obligations providing substantially equivalent economic value to you with
respect to your note. That cost will equal:
- - the lowest amount that a qualified financial institution would charge to
effect this assumption or undertaking, plus
- - the reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred by the
Holder of your note in preparing any documentation necessary for this
assumption or undertaking.
During the default quotation period for your note, which we describe below, the
Holder and/or we may request a qualified financial institution to provide a
quotation of the amount it would charge to effect this assumption or
undertaking. If either party obtains a quotation, it must notify the other party
in writing of the quotation. The amount referred to in the first bullet point
above will equal the lowest -- or, if there is only one, the only -- quotation
obtained, and as to which notice is so given, during the default quotation
period. With respect to any quotation, however, the party not obtaining the
quotation may object, on reasonable and significant grounds, to the assumption
or undertaking by the qualified financial institution providing the quotation
and notify the other party in writing of those grounds within two business days
after the last day of the default quotation period, in which case that quotation
will be disregarded in determining the default amount.
DEFAULT QUOTATION PERIOD. The default quotation period is the period
beginning on the day the default amount first becomes due and ending on the
third business day after that day, unless:
- - no quotation of the kind referred to above is obtained or
- - every quotation of that kind obtained is objected to within five business days
after the due day as described above.
If either of these two events occurs, the default quotation period will continue
until the third business day after the first business day on which prompt notice
of a quotation is given as described above. If that quotation is objected to as
described above within five business days after that first business day,
however, the default quotation period will continue as described in the prior
sentence and this sentence.
In any event, if the default quotation period and the subsequent two
business day objection period have not ended before the determination date, then
the default amount will equal the principal amount of your note.
QUALIFIED FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. For the purpose of determining the
default amount at any time, a qualified financial institution must be a
financial institution organized under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United
States of America, Europe or Japan, which at that time has outstanding debt
obligations with a stated maturity of one year or less from the date of issue
and rated either:
- - A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or any successor, or any
other comparable rating then used by that rating agency, or
- - P-1 or higher by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or any successor, or any
other comparable rating then used by that rating agency.
MARKET DISRUPTION EVENT
Any of the following will be a market disruption event:
- - a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in index stocks
constituting 20% or more, by weight, of the index on their primary market, in
each case for more than two hours of trading or during the one-half hour
before the close of trading in that market, as determined by the calculation
agent in its sole discretion, or
- - a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in option or futures
contracts
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<PAGE> 12
relating to the index or to index stocks constituting 20% or more, by weight,
of the index, if available, in the primary market for those contracts, in each
case for more than two hours of trading or during the one-half hour before the
close of trading in that market, as determined by the calculation agent in its
sole discretion, or
- - index stocks constituting 20% or more, by weight, of the index, or option or
futures contracts relating to the index or to index stocks constituting 20% or
more, by weight, of the index, if available, do not trade on what was the
primary market for those index stocks or contracts, as determined by the
calculation agent in its sole discretion,
and, in any of these events, the calculation agent determines in its sole
discretion that the event materially interferes with the ability of The Goldman
Sachs Group, Inc. or any of its affiliates to unwind all or a material portion
of a hedge with respect to the offered notes that we or our affiliates may
effect as described below under "Use of Proceeds and Hedging".
The following events will not be market disruption events:
- - a limitation on the hours or numbers of days of trading, but only if the
limitation results from an announced change in the regular business hours of
the relevant market, and
- - a decision to permanently discontinue trading in the option or futures
contracts relating to the index or to any index stock.
For this purpose, an "absence of trading" in the primary securities market
on which an index stock, or on which option or futures contracts relating to the
index or an index stock, are traded will not include any time when that market
is itself closed for trading under ordinary circumstances. In contrast, a
suspension or limitation of trading in an index stock or in option or futures
contracts relating to the index or an index stock, if available, in the primary
market for that stock or those contracts, by reason of:
- - a price change exceeding limits set by that market, or
- - an imbalance of orders relating to that stock or those contracts, or
- - a disparity in bid and ask quotes relating to that stock or those contracts,
will constitute a suspension or material limitation of trading in that stock or
those contracts in that primary market.
As is the case throughout this prospectus supplement, references to the
index in this description of market disruption events includes the index and any
successor index as it may be modified, replaced or adjusted from time to time.
S-12
<PAGE> 13
HYPOTHETICAL RETURNS ON YOUR NOTE
In the table below, we provide a range of hypothetical final index levels
for the index. Based on these hypothetical final index levels, a three-year
maturity of the offered notes, the actual reference index level and the other
assumptions set forth in the box below, we illustrate a range of (i)
hypothetical amounts that will be payable on the stated maturity date per each
$1,000 of outstanding face amount of your note, (ii) hypothetical total rates of
return on your note to the stated maturity date and (iii) hypothetical pretax
annualized rates of return on your note. Based on the same hypothetical final
index levels, we also compare the hypothetical pretax annualized rates of return
on your note referred to above to hypothetical pretax annualized rates of return
on owning the index stocks (having the same relative weighting as they do in the
index) during the three-year period from the trade date to the stated maturity
date. In the paragraphs following the table, we explain how we have calculated
these amounts.
The information in the table reflects hypothetical rates of return on the
offered notes assuming that they are held to the stated maturity date. If you
sell your note prior to the stated maturity date, your return will depend upon
the market value of your note at the time of sale, which may be affected by a
number of factors that are not reflected in the table below. For a discussion of
some of these factors, see "Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Note -- The
Market Value of Your Note May Be Influenced By Many Factors That Are
Unpredictable and Interrelated in Complex Ways".
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
-----------------------------------------
ASSUMPTIONS
Face amount $ 1,000
Reference index level 17,282.28
Annual index dividend
amount (Japanese yen) 124.43
No change in or affecting
any of the index stocks
or the method by which
the index sponsor
calculates the index
level
No change in the relative
weighting of any index
stock
No change in the Japanese
yen/U.S. dollar exchange
rate between the trade
date and the
determination date
No market disruption event
-----------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The index level, which closed at 17,282.28 on the date of this prospectus
supplement (which is also the reference index level), has been volatile in the
past and cannot be predicted for future periods. For information about the level
of the index during recent periods, see "The Index -- Historical Information"
below.
In order to calculate the hypothetical returns on the index stocks shown
in the table below, we have assumed that the aggregate amount of dividends paid
on the index stocks, taken together after giving effect to their relative
weightings in the index, in each of the three years prior to the stated maturity
date will equal the annual index dividend amount shown in the box above. We have
assumed that the annual index dividend amount will not change during the
three-year period, regardless of any changes in the index. (Thus, when expressed
as a dividend yield based on the index level, the assumed annual dividend amount
would result in a declining dividend yield as the index level rises and a rising
dividend yield as the index level falls.) We do not know, however, whether or to
what extent the issuers of the index stocks will pay dividends in the future.
S-13
<PAGE> 14
These are matters that will be determined by the issuers of the index stocks and
not by us. Consequently, the amount of dividends actually paid on the index
stocks by their issuers, and, therefore, the rate of return on the index stocks,
during the three-year period may differ substantially from the information
reflected in the table below.
As the following table indicates, the hypothetical rates of return shown
below do not take into account the effects of applicable taxes. Because of the
U.S. tax treatment applicable to your note, tax liabilities could negatively
affect the rate of return on your note to a comparatively greater extent than
the over-all rate of return on the index stocks.
The following table is provided for purposes of illustration only. It
should not be taken as an indication or prediction of future investment results
and is intended merely to illustrate the impact that various hypothetical final
index levels at the end of the indicated period could have on the rate of return
on your note and the over-all rates of return on the index stocks, assuming all
other variables remained constant.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 2 3 4 5 6
- ------------ ------------------ ----------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------
HYPOTHETICAL
HYPOTHETICAL FINAL AMOUNT PAYABLE ON HYPOTHETICAL HYPOTHETICAL
INDEX LEVEL STATED MATURITY HYPOTHETICAL PRETAX PRETAX
HYPOTHETICAL AS % OF DATE PER $1,000 PRETAX TOTAL ANNUALIZED ANNUALIZED RATE
FINAL INDEX REFERENCE OUTSTANDING FACE RATE OF RETURN RATE OF RETURN OF RETURN ON
LEVEL INDEX LEVEL AMOUNT OF NOTE ON NOTE ON NOTE INDEX STOCKS
- ------------ ------------------ ----------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
12,097.60 70% $ 900 -10% -3.48% -10.59%
13,825.82 80 900 -10 -3.48 -6.44
15,554.05 90 900 -10 -3.48 -2.70
16,418.17 95 950 -5 -1.70 -0.96
17,282.28 100 1,000 0 0.00 0.71
19,010.51 110 1,100 10 3.20 3.86
20,738.74 120 1,200 20 6.17 6.78
22,466.96 130 1,300 30 8.94 9.51
24,195.19 140 1,400 40 11.54 12.08
25,923.42 150 1,500 50 13.98 14.49
27,651.65 160 1,600 60 16.30 16.78
29,379.88 170 1,700 70 18.49 18.95
31,108.10 180 1,800 80 20.58 21.02
32,836.33 190 1,900 90 22.58 23.00
34,564.56 200 2,000 100 24.49 24.89
</TABLE>
----------------------
The hypothetical pretax total rate of return on note to stated maturity
date (fourth column) represents (i) the hypothetical amount payable on stated
maturity date per $1,000 of outstanding face amount of note (third column) minus
(ii) $1,000, with the difference expressed as a percentage of $1,000.
The hypothetical pretax annualized rate of return on note (fifth column)
represents the hypothetical pretax total rate of return on note (fourth column)
expressed on an annualized basis for the period from the trade date to the
stated maturity date and is calculated on a semi-annual, bond-equivalent basis.
The hypothetical pretax annualized rate of return on index stocks (sixth
column) represents the hypothetical pretax total rate of return on the index
stocks during the period from the trade date to the stated maturity date,
expressed on an annualized basis for this period and calculated on a
semi-annual, bond-equivalent basis. For this purpose, the hypothetical pretax
total rate of return on the index stocks is assumed to equal the sum of (i) the
difference between the hypothetical final index level and the reference index
level expressed as a percentage of the reference index level (i.e., the
percentage in column two minus 100%) plus (ii) 2.16% (the assumed annual index
dividend amount multiplied by three and
S-14
<PAGE> 15
expressed as a percentage of the reference index level).
We cannot predict the actual final index level or the market value of your
note, nor can we predict the relationship between the index level and the
market value of your note at any time prior to the stated maturity date.
The actual amount that a holder of the offered notes will receive at
stated maturity and the total and pretax rates of return on the offered
notes will depend entirely on the reference index level and the actual
final index level determined by the calculation agent as described above.
In particular, the final index level could be lower or higher than the
levels reflected in the table. Moreover, the assumptions we have made in
connection with the illustration set forth above may not reflect actual
events. Consequently, the total return that an investor in the offered
notes would actually achieve, as well as how that return would compare to
the total return that an investor in the index stocks would actually
achieve, may be very different from the information reflected in the table
above.
S-15
<PAGE> 16
THE INDEX
We have derived all information regarding the index contained in this
prospectus supplement, including its make-up, method of calculation and changes
in its components, from publicly available information. That information
reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, Nihon Keizai Shimbun,
Inc., which is the index sponsor and is commonly referred to as NKS. NKS owns
the copyright to the index, and all rights to the index are owned by NKS. NKS
has no obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue publication of,
the index. The consequences of NKS discontinuing the index are described above
in the section entitled "Specific Terms of Your Note -- Discontinuance or
Modification of the Index".
The index is a stock index calculated, published and disseminated by NKS
that measures the composite price performance of selected Japanese stocks. The
index is currently based on 225 underlying stocks trading on the Tokyo Stock
Exchange, which is referred to in this prospectus supplement as the TSE, and
represents a broad cross-section of Japanese industry. All 225 index stocks are
stocks listed in the First Section of the TSE. Domestic stocks admitted to the
TSE are assigned either to the First Section or Second Section. Stocks listed in
the First Section are among the most actively traded stocks on the TSE. At the
end of each business year, the TSE examines each First Section stock to
determine whether it continues to meet the criteria for inclusion in the First
Section and each Second Section stock to determine whether it may qualify for
inclusion in the First Section. Futures and options contracts on the index are
traded on the Singapore International Monetary Exchange, Ltd., the Osaka
Securities Exchange and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.
The index is a modified, price-weighted index. Each stock's weight in the
index is based on its price per share rather than the total market
capitalization of the issuer. NKS calculates the index by multiplying the per-
share price of each index stock by the corresponding weighting factor for that
index stock, calculating the sum of all these products and dividing that sum by
a divisor. The divisor, initially set in 1949 at 225, was 10.74327 as of
September 29, 1999 and is subject to periodic adjustments as described below.
The weighting factor for each index stock is computed by dividing (Japanese
yen)50 by the par value of the relevant index stock, so that the share price of
each index stock when multiplied by its weighting factor corresponds to a share
price based on a uniform par value of (Japanese yen)50. Each weighting factor
represents the number of shares of the related index stock that are included in
one trading unit of the index. The stock prices used in the calculation of the
index are those reported by a primary market for the index stocks, which is
currently the TSE. The level of the index is calculated once per minute during
TSE trading hours.
In order to maintain continuity in the level of the index in the event of
certain changes due to non-market factors affecting the index stocks, such as
the addition or deletion of stocks, substitution of stocks, stock dividends,
stock splits or distributions of assets to stockholders, the divisor used in
calculating the index is adjusted in a manner designed to prevent any
instantaneous change or discontinuity in the level of the index. The divisor
remains at the new value until a further adjustment is necessary as the result
of another change. As a result of each change affecting any index stock, the
divisor is adjusted in such a way that the sum of all share prices immediately
after the change multiplied by the applicable weighting factor and divided by
the new divisor, the level of the index immediately after the change, will equal
the level of the index immediately prior to the change.
Index stocks may be deleted or added by NKS. However, to maintain
continuity in the index, the policy of NKS is generally not to alter the
composition of the index stocks except when an index stock is deleted in
accordance with the following criteria. Any stock becoming ineligible for
listing in the First Section of the TSE due to any of the following reasons will
be deleted from the
S-16
<PAGE> 17
index stocks: bankruptcy of the issuer; merger of the issuer into, or
acquisition of the issuer by, another company; delisting of the stock or
transfer of the stock to the "Seiri-Post" because of excess debt of the issuer
or because of any other reason; transfer of the stock to the "Kanri-Post" (Posts
for stocks under supervision); or transfer of the stock to the Second Section of
the TSE. In addition, index stocks with relatively low liquidity, based on
trading volume and price fluctuation over the past ten years, may be deleted by
NKS subject to a maximum of six such deletions by reason of low liquidity per
year. Upon deletion of a stock from the index stocks, NKS will select, in
accordance with certain criteria established by it, a replacement for the
deleted index stock. In an exceptional case, a newly listed stock in the First
Section of the TSE that is recognized by NKS to be representative of a market
may be added to the index stocks. As a result, an existing index stock with low
trading volume and not representative of a market will be deleted.
A list of the issuers of the stocks that comprise the index is available
from the NKS Economic Electronic Databank System and from the Stock Market
Indices Data Book published by NKS. NKS may delete, add or substitute any stock
underlying the index.
THE TOKYO STOCK EXCHANGE
The TSE is one of the world's largest securities exchanges in terms of
market capitalization. Trading hours are currently from 9:00 A.M. to 11:00 A.M.
and from 12:30 P.M. to 3:00 P.M., Tokyo time, Monday through Friday.
Due to time zone differences, on any normal trading day the TSE will close
prior to the opening of business in New York City on the same calendar day.
Therefore, the closing level of the index on any particular business day will
generally be available in the United States by the opening of business on that
business day.
The TSE has adopted certain measures, including daily price floors and
ceilings on individual stocks, intended to prevent any extreme short-term price
fluctuations resulting from order imbalances. In general, any stock listed on
the TSE cannot be traded at a price lower than the applicable price floor or
higher than the applicable price ceiling. These price floors and ceilings are
expressed in absolute Japanese yen, rather than percentage limits based on the
closing price of the stock on the previous trading day. In addition, when there
is a major order imbalance in a listed stock, the TSE posts a "special bid
quote" or a "special asked quote" for that stock at a specified higher or lower
price level than the stock's last sale price in order to solicit counter-orders
and balance supply and demand for the stock. Prospective investors should also
be aware that the TSE may suspend the trading of individual stocks in certain
limited and extraordinary circumstances, including, for example, unusual trading
activity in that stock. As a result, changes in the index may be limited by
price limitations or special quotes, or by suspension of trading, on individual
stocks which comprise the index, and these limitations may, in turn, adversely
affect the value of your note.
HISTORICAL CLOSING LEVELS OF THE INDEX
NKS first calculated and published the index in 1970. The first table
below sets forth the closing levels of the index on the last business day of
each year from 1980 through 1998. The second table below sets forth the high,
the low and the last closing levels of the index for each of the four calendar
quarters in 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 and 1998, for the first two calendar quarters
in 1999 and for the third calendar quarter in 1999 through September 29, 1999,
all as published by NKS. We obtained the closing levels listed in the two tables
below from Bloomberg Financial Services, without independent verification.
Since its inception, the level of the index has experienced significant
fluctuations. Any historical upward or downward trend in the closing level of
the index during any period shown below is not an indication that the index is
more or less likely to increase or decrease at any time during the term of your
note. You should not take the historical levels of the index as an indication of
future performance. We cannot give you any
S-17
<PAGE> 18
assurance that the future performance of the index or the index stocks will
result in you receiving an amount greater than the outstanding face amount of
your note on the stated maturity date; indeed, you may receive an amount less
than the outstanding face amount. See "Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your
Note -- You May Lose Some of Your Principal" above.
YEAR-END CLOSING LEVELS OF THE INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR CLOSING LEVEL YEAR CLOSING LEVEL
- ---- ------------- ---- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1980 7,116 1990 23,849
1981 7,682 1991 22,984
1982 8,017 1992 16,925
1983 9,894 1993 17,417
1984 11,543 1994 19,723
1985 13,113 1995 19,868
1986 18,701 1996 19,361
1987 21,564 1997 15,259
1988 30,159 1998 13,842
1989 38,916
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 19
QUARTERLY HIGH, LOW OR CLOSING LEVELS OF THE INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HIGH LOW CLOSE
---- --- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1994
Quarter ended March 31........................... 20,677.77 17,369.74 19,111.92
Quarter ended June 30............................ 21,552.81 19,122.22 20,643.93
Quarter ended September 30....................... 20,862.77 19,468.89 20,377.00
Quarter ended December 31........................ 20,148.83 18,666.93 19,723.07
1995
Quarter ended March 31........................... 19,684.04 15,749.77 16,139.95
Quarter ended June 30............................ 17,103.69 14,507.17 14,517.40
Quarter ended September 30....................... 18,758.55 14,485.41 17,913.06
Quarter ended December 31........................ 20,011.76 17,337.19 19,868.15
1996
Quarter ended March 31........................... 21,406.85 19,734.70 21,406.85
Quarter ended June 30............................ 22,666.80 21,171.82 22,530.75
Quarter ended September 30....................... 22,455.49 20,107.11 21,556.40
Quarter ended December 31........................ 21,612.30 19,161.71 19,361.36
1997
Quarter ended March 31........................... 19,446.00 17,303.65 18,003.40
Quarter ended June 30............................ 20,681.07 17,485.75 20,604.96
Quarter ended September 30....................... 20,575.26 17,683.27 17,887.71
Quarter ended December 31........................ 17,842.16 14,775.22 15,258.74
1998
Quarter ended March 31........................... 17,264.34 14,664.44 16,527.17
Quarter ended June 30............................ 16,536.66 14,715.38 15,830.27
Quarter ended September 30....................... 16,731.92 13,406.39 13,406.39
Quarter ended December 31........................ 15,207.77 12,879.97 13,842.18
1999
Quarter ended March 31........................... 16,378.78 13,232.74 15,836.59
Quarter ended June 30............................ 17,782.79 15,972.68 17,529.74
Quarter ending September 30 (through September
29, 1999)..................................... 18,532.58 16,821.06 17,282.28
Closing level of the Index on September 29,
1999.......................................... 17,282.28
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 20
LICENSE AGREEMENT
We have entered into a non-exclusive license agreement with NKS, whereby
we and our affiliates, in exchange for a fee, will be permitted to use the index
in connection with the offer and sale of the offered notes. We are not
affiliated with NKS; the only relationship between NKS and Goldman Sachs is the
licensing of the use of the index and trademarks relating to the index.
NKS is under no obligation to continue the calculation and dissemination
of the index. The offered notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by
NKS. No inference should be drawn from the information contained in this
prospectus supplement that NKS makes any representation or warranty, implied or
express, to The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., any holder of the offered notes or
any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities
generally or in the offered notes in particular or the ability of the index to
track general stock market performance.
NKS determines, composes and calculates the index without regard to your
note. NKS has no obligation to take into account your interest, or that of
anyone else having an interest, in your note in determining, composing or
calculating the index. NKS is not responsible for and has not participated in
the determination of the terms, prices or amount of your note and will not be
responsible for or participate in any determination or calculation regarding the
principal amount of your note payable at the stated maturity date. NKS has no
obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or
trading of your note.
Neither The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. nor any of its affiliates accepts
any responsibility for the calculation, maintenance or publication of the index
or any successor index. NKS disclaims all responsibility for any errors or
omissions in the calculation and dissemination of the index or the manner in
which the index is applied in determining any reference index level or final
index level or any amount payable upon maturity of the offered notes.
THE INDEX SPONSOR DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY OF THE COMPLETENESS OF
THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED IN THE INDEX. THE INDEX SPONSOR ASSUMES NO
LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS OR OMISSIONS.
S-20
<PAGE> 21
USE OF PROCEEDS AND HEDGING
We will use the net proceeds we receive from the sale of the offered notes
for the purposes we describe in the attached prospectus under "Use of Proceeds".
We or our affiliates may also use those proceeds in transactions intended to
hedge our obligations under the offered notes as described below.
In anticipation of the sale of the offered notes, we and/or our affiliates
entered into hedging transactions involving purchases of some or all of the
index stocks, options or futures on the index or index stocks or other
instruments linked to the index or index stocks prior to and on the trade date.
From time to time, we and/or our affiliates may enter into additional hedging
transactions or unwind those we have entered into. In this regard, we and/or our
affiliates may:
- - acquire or dispose of index stocks or other securities of an index stock
issuer,
- - take short positions in index stocks or other securities of an index stock
issuer -- i.e., we and/or our affiliates may sell securities of the kind that
we do not own or that we borrow for delivery to a purchaser,
- - take or dispose of positions in options or futures on the index or index
stocks or other instruments linked to the index or index stocks, and/or
- - take or dispose of positions in listed or over-the-counter options or other
instruments based on indices designed to track the performance of the index or
other components of the Japanese equity markets.
We and/or our affiliates may acquire a long or short position in securities
similar to the offered notes from time to time and may, in our or their sole
discretion, hold or resell those securities.
We and/or our affiliates may close out our or their hedge on or before the
determination date. That step may involve sales or purchases of one or more of
the index stocks, options or futures on the index or index stocks or other
instruments linked to the index or index stocks, or options or other instruments
linked to indices designed to track the performance of the index or other
components of the Japanese equity markets.
The hedging activity discussed above may adversely affect the market value of
your note from time to time. See "Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your
Note -- Trading and Other Transactions by Goldman Sachs in Securities Linked to
the Index Stocks May Impair the Value of Your Note" and "-- Our Business
Activities May Create Conflicts of Interest Between You and Us" for a discussion
of these adverse effects.
S-21
<PAGE> 22
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCUSSION OF UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following section supplements the discussion of U.S. federal income taxation
in the attached prospectus with respect to United States holders. The following
section is the opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell, counsel to The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc. Please consult your own tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal
income tax and any other applicable tax consequences of owning your note in your
particular circumstances.
Although the matter is not free from doubt, your note should be treated as
a single debt instrument subject to special rules governing contingent payment
obligations for United States federal income tax purposes. Under those rules,
the amount of interest you are required to take into account for each accrual
period will be determined by constructing a projected payment schedule for your
note and applying rules similar to those for accruing original issue discount on
a hypothetical noncontingent debt instrument with that projected payment
schedule. This method is applied by first determining the yield at which we
would issue a noncontingent fixed rate debt instrument with terms and conditions
similar to your note (the "comparable yield") and then determining a payment
schedule as of the issue date that would produce the comparable yield. These
rules will generally have the effect of requiring you to include interest in
respect of your note prior to your receipt of cash attributable to such income.
The comparable yield and projected payment schedule may be obtained from
us by contacting the Goldman Sachs Treasury Administration Department, Debt
Administration Group, at 212-902-1000. You are required to use the comparable
yield and projected payment schedule determined by us in determining your
interest accruals in respect of your note unless you timely disclose and justify
on your federal income tax return the use of a different comparable yield and
projected payment schedule.
The comparable yield and projected payment schedule is not provided to you for
any purpose other than the determination of your interest accruals in respect of
your note, and we make no representation regarding the amount of contingent
payments with respect to your note.
If you purchase your note in the secondary market for an amount that
differs from the note's adjusted issue price at the time of the purchase, you
must determine the extent to which the difference between the price you paid for
your note and its adjusted issue price is attributable to a change in
expectations as to the projected payment schedule, a change in interest rates,
or both, and allocate the difference accordingly. The adjusted issue price of
your note will equal your note's original issue price plus any interest deemed
to be accrued on your note (under the rules governing contingent payment
obligations) as of the time you purchase your note. If the notes are listed on
the American Stock Exchange on the date of purchase, you may (but are not
required to) allocate the difference pro-rata to interest accruals over the
remaining term of the debt instrument to the extent that your yield on the note,
determined after taking into account amounts allocated to interest, is not less
than the applicable U.S. federal rate for the note. The applicable U.S. federal
rate will be the U.S. federal short-term rate, if your note is expected to
mature within three years of the date you purchase your note, or the U.S.
federal mid-term rate, if your note is expected to mature more than three years
from the date you purchase your note. These rates are determined monthly by the
U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and are intended to approximate
S-22
<PAGE> 23
the average yield on short- and mid-term U.S. government obligations,
respectively.
If the adjusted issue price of your note is greater than the price you
paid for your note, you must make positive adjustments increasing the amount of
interest that you would otherwise accrue and include in income each year, and
the amount of ordinary income (or decreasing the amount of ordinary loss)
recognized upon maturity by the amounts allocated to each of interest and
projected payment schedule; if the adjusted issue price of your note is less
than the price you paid for your note, you must make negative adjustments,
decreasing the amount of interest that you must include in income each year, and
the amount of ordinary income (or increasing the amount of ordinary loss)
recognized upon maturity by the amounts allocated to each of interest and
projected payment schedule. Adjustments allocated to the interest amount are not
made until the date the daily portion of interest accrues.
Because any Form 1099-OID that you receive will not reflect the effects of
positive or negative adjustments resulting from your purchase of a note in the
secondary market, you are urged to consult with your tax advisor as to whether
and how adjustments should be made to the amounts reported on any Form 1099-OID.
You will recognize gain or loss upon the sale or maturity of your note in
an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash you
receive at such time and your adjusted basis in your note. In general, your
adjusted basis in your note will equal the amount you paid for your note,
increased by the amount of interest you previously accrued with respect to your
note (in accordance with the comparable yield and the projected payment schedule
for your note) and increased or decreased by the amount of any positive or
negative adjustment, respectively, that you are required to make if you purchase
your note in the secondary market.
Any gain you recognize upon the sale or maturity of your note will be
ordinary interest income. Any loss you recognize at such time will be ordinary
loss to the extent of interest you included as income in the current or previous
taxable years in respect of your note, and thereafter, as capital loss.
S-23
<PAGE> 24
EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT
If you are an insurance company or the fiduciary of a pension plan or an
employee benefit plan proposing to invest in the offered notes, you should refer
to the matters described under "Employee Retirement Income Security Act" in the
attached prospectus.
S-24
<PAGE> 25
SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. has agreed to sell to Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
and Goldman, Sachs & Co. has agreed to purchase from The Goldman Sachs Group,
Inc., the aggregate face amount of the offered notes specified on the front
cover of this prospectus supplement. Goldman, Sachs & Co. intends to resell the
offered notes at the original issue price. In the future, Goldman, Sachs & Co.
or other affiliates of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. may repurchase and resell
the offered notes in market-making transactions, with resales being made at
prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of resale or at
negotiated prices. For more information about the plan of distribution and
possible market-making activities, see "Plan of Distribution" in the attached
prospectus.
NOTICE TO INVESTORS IN SINGAPORE
Notes may not be offered or sold, nor may any document or other material
in connection with the notes be issued, circulated or distributed, either
directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) under
circumstances in which the offer or sale does not constitute an offer or sale of
the notes to the public in Singapore or (ii) to persons whose ordinary business
it is to buy or sell shares or debentures, whether as principal or agent.
S-25
<PAGE> 26
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No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any
information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must
not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus is
an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities it
describes, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful
to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its
date.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
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<S> <C>
Prospectus Supplement
Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your
Note.................................. S-2
Specific Terms of Your Note............. S-8
Hypothetical Returns on Your Note....... S-13
The Index............................... S-16
Use of Proceeds and Hedging............. S-21
Supplemental Discussion of United States
Federal Income Tax Consequences....... S-22
Employee Retirement Income Security
Act................................... S-24
Supplemental Plan of Distribution....... S-25
Prospectus
Our Business Principles................. 2
Prospectus Summary...................... 3
Risk Factors............................ 11
Use of Proceeds......................... 28
Pro Forma Consolidated Financial
Information........................... 29
Capitalization.......................... 36
Selected Consolidated Financial Data.... 38
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of
Operations............................ 40
Industry and Economic Outlook........... 65
Business................................ 68
Management.............................. 93
Principal Shareholders.................. 106
Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions.......................... 108
Description of Notes We May Offer....... 113
United States Taxation.................. 143
Employee Retirement Income Security
Act................................... 154
Validity of the Notes................... 154
Experts................................. 154
Available Information................... 155
Index to Consolidated Financial
Statements............................ F-1
Plan of Distribution.................... U-1
</TABLE>
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$46,859,000
THE GOLDMAN SACHS
GROUP, INC.
Index-Linked Notes due 2002
(Linked to the Nikkei 225)
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[Goldman Logo]
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GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
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