File Nos. 33-47346
811-7744
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 [X]
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X]
Amendment No. 9 [X]
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
DREYFUS MASSACHUSETTS INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
c/o The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 922-6000
Mark N. Jacobs, Esq.
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate
box)
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
----
X on August 1, 1997 pursuant to paragraph (b)
----
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
----
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
----
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
----
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
----
If appropriate, check the following box:
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
----
Registrant has registered an indefinite number of shares of its
beneficial interest under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to
Section 24(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Registrant's Rule 24f-
2 Notice for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 was filed on May 20, 1997.
DREYFUS MASSACHUSETTS INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
Cross-Reference Sheet Pursuant to Rule 495(a)
Items in
Part A of
Form N-1A Caption Page
_________ _______ ____
1 Cover Page Cover
2 Synopsis 3
3 Condensed Financial Information 4
4 General Description of Registrant 4
5 Management of the Fund 8
5(a) Management's Discussion of Fund's Performance *
6 Capital Stock and Other Securities 20
7 Purchase of Securities Being Offered 9
8 Redemption or Repurchase 14
9 Pending Legal Proceedings *
Items in
Part B of
Form N-1A
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10 Cover Page Cover
11 Table of Contents Cover
12 General Information and History *
13 Investment Objectives and Policies B-2
14 Management of the Fund B-12
15 Control Persons and Principal B-17
Holders of Securities
16 Investment Advisory and Other B-17
Services
_____________________________________
NOTE: * Omitted since answer is negative or inapplicable.
DREYFUS MASSACHUSETTS INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
Cross-Reference Sheet Pursuant to Rule 495(a) (continued)
Items in
Part B of
Form N-1A Caption Page
_________ _______ _____
17 Brokerage Allocation B-25
18 Capital Stock and Other Securities B-29
19 Purchase, Redemption and Pricing B-18, B-20,
of Securities Being Offered B-25
20 Tax Status *
21 Underwriters B-19
22 Calculations of Performance Data B-27
23 Financial Statements B-42
Items in
Part C of
Form N-1A
_________
24 Financial Statements and Exhibits C-1
25 Persons Controlled by or Under C-3
Common Control with Registrant
26 Number of Holders of Securities C-3
27 Indemnification C-3
28 Business and Other Connections of C-4
Investment Adviser
29 Principal Underwriters C-11
30 Location of Accounts and Records C-14
31 Management Services C-14
32 Undertakings C-14
_____________________________________
NOTE: * Omitted since answer is negative or inapplicable.
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PROSPECTUS AUGUST 1, 1997
DREYFUS MASSACHUSETTS INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
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DREYFUS MASSACHUSETTS INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND (THE "FUND")
IS AN OPEN-END, NON-DIVERSIFIED, MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY, KNOWN AS A
MUTUAL FUND. THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE IS TO PROVIDE YOU WITH AS HIGH A
LEVEL OF CURRENT INCOME EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL AND MASSACHUSETTS INCOME TAXES AS
IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PRESERVATION OF CAPITAL. THE DOLLAR-WEIGHTED AVERAGE
MATURITY OF THE FUND'S PORTFOLIO RANGES BETWEEN THREE AND TEN YEARS.
THE FUND PROVIDES FREE REDEMPTION CHECKS, WHICH YOU CAN USE IN
AMOUNTS OF $500 OR MORE FOR CASH OR TO PAY BILLS. YOU CONTINUE TO EARN INCOME
ON THE AMOUNT OF THE CHECK UNTIL IT CLEARS. YOU CAN PURCHASE OR REDEEM SHARES
BY TELEPHONE USING DREYFUS TELETRANSFER.
THE DREYFUS CORPORATION PROFESSIONALLY MANAGES THE FUND'S PORTFOLIO.
THIS PROSPECTUS SETS FORTH CONCISELY INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND THAT
YOU SHOULD KNOW BEFORE INVESTING. IT SHOULD BE READ AND RETAINED FOR FUTURE
REFERENCE.
THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, DATED AUGUST 1, 1997, WHICH
MAY BE REVISED FROM TIME TO TIME, PROVIDES A FURTHER DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN
AREAS IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND OTHER MATTERS WHICH MAY BE OF INTEREST TO SOME
INVESTORS. IT HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND
IS INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE. THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
MAINTAINS A WEB SITE (HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV) THAT CONTAINS THE STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, MATERIAL INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE, AND OTHER
INFORMATION REGARDING THE FUND. FOR A FREE COPY OF THE STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, WRITE TO THE FUND AT 144 GLENN CURTISS BOULEVARD,
UNIONDALE, NEW YORK 11556-0144, OR CALL 1-800-645-6561. WHEN TELEPHONING, ASK
FOR OPERATOR 144.
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED
OR ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK, AND ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER
AGENCY. THE NET ASSET VALUE OF FUNDS OF THIS TYPE WILL FLUCTUATE FROM TIME TO
TIME.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
FEE TABLE....................................................... 3
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION................................. 4
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND ........................................ 4
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND.......................................... 8
HOW TO BUY SHARES............................................... 9
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES............................................ 11
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES............................................ 14
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN....................................... 17
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES.............................. 17
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION......................................... 19
GENERAL INFORMATION............................................. 20
APPENDIX........................................................ 22
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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FEE TABLE
<S> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Redemption Fee* (as a percentage of amount redeemed)...................................... 1.00%
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Management Fees (after fee waiver)........................................................ .50%
Other Expenses ........................................................................... .30%
Total Fund Operating Expenses (after fee waiver).......................................... .80%
*Shares held for less than 15 days may be subject to a 1% redemption fee
payable to the Fund. See "How to Redeem Shares."
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
EXAMPLE: 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
You would pay the following expenses on
a $1,000 investment, assuming (1) 5%
annual return and (2) redemption at the
end of each time period: $8 $26 $44 $99
</TABLE>
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THE AMOUNTS LISTED IN THE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS
REPRESENTATIVE OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES AND ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE
GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE INDICATED. MOREOVER, WHILE THE EXAMPLE
ASSUMES A 5% ANNUAL RETURN, THE FUND'S ACTUAL PERFORMANCE WILL VARY
AND MAY RESULT IN AN ACTUAL RETURN GREATER OR LESS THAN 5%.
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The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist you in understanding
the costs and expenses borne by the Fund and investors, the payment of which
will reduce investors' annual return. The expenses noted above reflect an
undertaking by The Dreyfus Corporation, in effect through March 31, 1998,
that if Fund expenses, including the management fee, exceed .80% of the value
of the Fund's average net assets on an annual basis, The Dreyfus Corporation
may waive its management fee or bear certain other expenses to the extent of
such excess expense. The expenses noted above, without reimbursement, would
have been: Management Fees _ .60% and Total Fund Operating Expenses _ .90%.
You can purchase Fund shares without charge directly from the Fund's
distributor; you may be charged a fee if you effect transactions in Fund
shares through a securities dealer, bank or other financial institution. See
"Management of the Fund," "How to Buy Shares", "How to Redeem Shares" and
"Shareholder Services Plan."
[Page 3]
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The information in the following table has been audited by Ernst &
Young LLP, the Fund's independent auditors. Further financial data, related
notes, and the report of independent auditors accompany the Statement of
Additional Information, available upon request.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Contained below is per share operating performance data for a share
of beneficial interest outstanding, total investment return, ratios to
average net assets and other supplemental data for each year indicated. This
information has been derived from the Fund's financial statements.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED MARCH 31,
______________________________________________________________
PER SHARE DATA: 1993(1) 1994 1995 1996 1997
_______ _______ ______ _______ _______
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of year......... $12.50 $13.15 $12.91 $12.81 $13.15
_______ _______ ______ _______ _______
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Investment income_net .................... .57 .67 .61 .59 .58
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments .65 (.24) (.08) .34 (.08)
_______ _______ ______ _______ _______
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS........... 1.22 .43 .53 .93 .50
_______ _______ ______ _______ _______
DISTRIBUTIONS:
Dividends from investment income-net....... (.57) (.67) (.61) (.59) (.58)
Dividends from net realized gain on investments __ __ (.02) __ __
_______ _______ ______ _______ _______
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS........................ (.57) (.67) (.63) (.59) (.58)
_______ _______ ______ _______ _______
Net asset value, end of year............... $13.15 $12.91 $12.81 $13.15 $13.07
====== ====== ======= ======= ========
_TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN...................... 12.05%(2) 3.18% 4.23% 7.22% 3.98%
RATIOS/ SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Ratio of expenses to average net assets.... -- .06% .49% .75% .80%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets 5.17%(2) 4.90% 4.82% 4.45% 4.42%
Decrease reflected in above expense ratios due to
undertakings by The Dreyfus Corporation.... 1.59%(2) .92% .42% .14% .10%
Portfolio Turnover Rate.................... 9.66%(3) 4.64% 9.41% 31.81% 23.45%
Net Assets, end of year (000's omitted).... $34,951 $91,248 $68,503 $68,129 $61,931
(1)From May 28, 1992 (commencement of operations) to March 31, 1993.
(2)Annualized.
(3)Not annualized.
</TABLE>
Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the
Fund's annual report which may be obtained without charge by writing to the
address or calling the number set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund's investment objective is to provide you with as high a
level of current income exempt from Federal and Massachusetts income taxes as
is consistent with the preservation of capital. To accomplish its investment
objective, the Fund invests primarily in the debt securities of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, its political subdivisions, authorities and
corporations, the interest from which is, in the opinion of bond counsel to
the issuer, exempt from Federal and Massachusetts income taxes (collectively,
"Massachusetts Municipal Obligations"). To the extent acceptable
Massachusetts Municipal Obligations are at any time unavailable for
investment by the Fund, the Fund will invest temporarily in other debt
securities the interest from which is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the
issuer, exempt from Federal, but not Massachusetts, income tax. The Fund's
investment objective cannot be changed without approval by the holders of a
majority (as defined in the Investment
[Page 4]
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")) of the Fund's outstanding
voting shares. There can be no assurance that the Fund's investment objective
will be achieved.
MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS
Debt securities the interest from which is, in the opinion of bond
counsel to the issuer, exempt from Federal income tax ("Municipal
Obligations") generally include debt obligations issued to obtain funds for
various public purposes as well as certain industrial development bonds
issued by or on behalf of public authorities. Municipal Obligations are
classified as general obligation bonds, revenue bonds and notes. General
obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of its faith, credit and
taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are
payable from the revenue derived from a particular facility or class of
facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other
specific revenue source, but not from the general taxing power. Tax exempt
industrial development bonds, in most cases, are revenue bonds that do not
carry the pledge of the credit of the issuing municipality, but generally are
guaranteed by the corporate entity on whose behalf they are issued. Notes are
short-term instruments which are obligations of the issuing municipalities or
agencies and are sold in anticipation of a bond sale, collection of taxes or
receipt of other revenues. Municipal Obligations include municipal
lease/purchase agreements which are similar to installment purchase contracts
for property or equipment issued by municipalities. Municipal Obligations
bear fixed, floating or variable rates of interest, which are determined in
some instances by formulae under which the Municipal Obligation's interest
rate will change directly or inversely to changes in interest rates or an
index, or multiples thereof, in many cases subject to a maximum and minimum.
Certain Municipal Obligations are subject to redemption at a date earlier
than their stated maturity pursuant to call options, which may be separated
from the related Municipal Obligation and purchased and sold separately.
MANAGEMENT POLICIES
It is a fundamental policy of the Fund that it will invest at least
80% of the value of its net assets (except when maintaining a temporary
defensive position) in Municipal Obligations. At least 65% of the value of
the Fund's net assets (except when maintaining a temporary defensive
position) will be invested in bonds, debentures and other debt instruments.
Under normal circumstances, at least 65% of the value of the Fund's net
assets will be invested in Massachusetts Municipal Obligations and the remaind
er may be invested in securities that are not Massachusetts Municipal
Obligations and therefore may be subject to Massachusetts income taxes. See
"Investment Considerations and Risks_Investing in Massachusetts Municipal
Obligations" below, and "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes." The
dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio ranges between three
and ten years.
At least 80% of the value of the Fund's net assets must consist of
Municipal Obligations which, in the case of bonds, are rated no lower than
Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB by Standard &
Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P") or Fitch Investors Service, L.P. ("Fitch"). The
Fund may invest up to 20% of the value of its net assets in Municipal
Obligations which, in the case of bonds, are rated lower than Baa by Moody's
and BBB by S&P and Fitch and as low as the lowest rating assigned by Moody's,
S&P or Fitch, but it currently is the intention of the Fund that this portion
of the Fund's portfolio be invested primarily in Municipal Obligations rated
no lower than Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P or Fitch. The Fund may invest in sh
ort-term Municipal Obligations which are rated in the two highest rating
categories by Moody's, S&P or Fitch. See "Appendix B" in the Statement of
Additional Information. Municipal Obligations rated BBB by S&P or Fitch or
Baa by Moody's are considered investment grade obligations; those rated BBB
by S&P and Fitch are regarded as having an
[Page 5]
adequate capacity to pay principal and interest, while those rated Baa by
Moody's are considered medium grade obligations which lack outstanding
investment characteristics and have speculative characteristics. Investments
rated Ba or lower by Moody's and BB or lower by S&P and Fitch ordinarily
provide higher yields but involve greater risk because of their speculative
characteristics. The Fund may invest in Municipal Obligations rated C by
Moody's or D by S&P or Fitch, which is the lowest rating assigned by such
rating organizations, and indicates that the Municipal Obligation is in
default and interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears. See
"Investment Considerations and Risks_Lower Rated Bonds" below for a further
discussion of certain risks. The Fund also may invest in securities which,
while not rated, are determined by The Dreyfus Corporation to be of
comparable quality to the rated securities in which the Fund may invest; for
purposes of the 80% requirement described above, such unrated securities
shall be deemed to have the rating so determined. The Fund also may invest in
Taxable Investments of the quality described under "Appendix _ Certain
Portfolio Securities_Taxable Investments."
From time to time, the Fund may invest more than 25% of the value of
its total assets in industrial development bonds which, although issued by
industrial development authorities, may be backed only by the assets and
revenues of the non-governmental users. Interest on Municipal Obligations
(including certain industrial development bonds) which are specified private
activity bonds, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code"), issued after August 7, 1986, while exempt from Federal income
tax, is a preference item for the purpose of the alternative minimum tax.
Where a regulated investment company receives such interest, a proportionate
share of any exempt-interest dividend paid by the investment company may be
treated as such a preference item to shareholders. The Fund may invest
without limitation in such Municipal Obligations if The Dreyfus Corporation
determines that their purchase is consistent with the Fund's investment
objective.
The Fund's annual portfolio turnover rate is not expected to exceed
100%. The Fund may engage in various investment techniques, such as options
and future transactions, lending portfolio securities and short selling. Use
of certain of these techniques may give rise to taxable income. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes." For a discussion of the investment
techniques and their related risks, see "Investment Considerations and Risks"
and "Appendix _ Investment Techniques" below and "Investment Objective and
Management Policies _ Management Policies" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS AND RISKS
GENERAL _ Even though interest-bearing securities are investments which
promise a stable stream of income, the prices of such securities are
inversely affected by changes in interest rates and, therefore, are subject
to the risk of market price fluctuations. Certain securities that may be
purchased by the Fund, such as those with interest rates that fluctuate
directly or indirectly based on multiples of a stated index, are designed to
be highly sensitive to changes in interest rates and can subject the holders
thereof to extreme reductions of yield and possibly loss of principal. The
values of fixed-income securities also may be affected by changes in the
credit rating or financial condition of the issuing entities. Once the rating
of a portfolio security has been changed, the Fund will consider all
circumstances deemed relevant in determining whether to continue to hold the
security. The Fund's net asset value generally will not be stable and should
fluctuate based upon changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Securities in which the Fund invests may earn a higher level of current
income than certain shorter-term or higher quality securities which generally
have greater liquidity, less market risk and less fluctuation in market
value.
INVESTING IN MASSACHUSETTS MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS _ You should consider
carefully the special risks inherent in the Fund's investment in
Massachusetts Municipal Obligations. Massachusetts'
[Page 6]
economic and fiscal difficulties of recent years appear to have abated. While
the Commonwealth's expenditures for state programs and services in each of
the fiscal years 1987 through 1991 exceeded each year's current revenues,
Massachusetts ended each of the fiscal years 1991 through 1996 with a
positive fiscal balance in its general operating funds. A return of
persistent serious financial difficulties could adversely affect the market
values and marketability of, or result in default in payment on outstanding
Massachusetts Municipal Obligations. You should obtain and review a copy of
the Statement of Additional Information which more fully sets forth these and
other risk factors.
INVESTING IN MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS _ The Fund may invest more than 25% of
the value of its total assets in Municipal Obligations which are related in
such a way that an economic, business or political development or change
affecting one such security also would affect the other securities; for
example, securities the interest upon which is paid from revenues of similar
types of projects. As a result, the Fund may be subject to greater risk as
compared to a fund that does not follow this practice.
Certain municipal lease/purchase obligations in which the Fund may
invest may contain "non-appropriation" clauses which provide that the
municipality has no obligation to make lease payments in future years unless
money is appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. Although
"non-appropriation" lease/purchase obligations are secured by the leased
property, disposition of the leased property in the event of foreclosure
might prove difficult. In evaluating the credit quality of a municipal
lease/purchase obligation that is unrated, The Dreyfus Corporation will
consider, on an ongoing basis, a number of factors including the likelihood
that the issuing municipality will discontinue appropriating funding for the
leased property.
Certain provisions in the Code relating to the issuance of Municipal
Obligations may reduce the volume of Municipal Obligations qualifying for
Federal tax exemption. One effect of these provisions could be to increase
the cost of the Municipal Obligations available for purchase by the Fund and
thus reduce the available yield. Shareholders should consult their tax
advisers concerning the effect of these provisions on an investment in the
Fund. Proposals that may restrict or eliminate the income tax exemption for
interest on Municipal Obligations may be introduced in the future. If any
such proposal were enacted that would reduce the availability of Municipal
Obligations for investment by the Fund so as to adversely affect Fund
shareholders, the Fund would reevaluate its investment objective and policies
and submit possible changes in the Fund's structure to shareholders for their
consideration. If legislation were enacted that would treat a type of
Municipal Obligation as taxable, the Fund would treat such security as a
permissible Taxable Investment within the applicable limits set forth herein.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES _ The Fund may invest in zero coupon securities and
pay-in-kind bonds (bonds which pay interest through the issuance of
additional bonds). Federal income tax law requires the holder of a zero
coupon security or of certain pay-in-kind bonds to accrue income with respect
to these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. To maintain its
qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid liability for
Federal income taxes, the Fund may be required to distribute such income
accrued with respect to these securities and may have to dispose of portfolio
securities under disadvantageous circumstances in order to generate cash to
satisfy these distribution requirements.
LOWER RATED BONDS _ The Fund may invest up to 20% of the value of its net
assets in higher yielding (and, therefore, higher risk) debt securities such
as those rated Ba by Moody's or BB by S&P or Fitch or as low as the lowest
rating assigned by Moody's, S&P or Fitch (commonly known as junk bonds). They
may be subject to certain risks with respect to the issuing entity and to
greater market fluctuations than certain lower yielding, higher rated
fixed-income securities. The retail secondary market for these bonds may be le
ss liquid than that of higher rated bonds; adverse market conditions could
make it difficult at
[Page 7]
times for the Fund to sell certain securities or could result in lower prices
than those used in calculating the Fund's net asset value. See
"Appendix_Certain Portfolio Securities_Ratings."
USE OF DERIVATIVES _ The Fund may invest, to a limited extent, in
derivatives ("Derivatives"). These are financial instruments which derive
their performance, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying
asset, index or interest rate. The Derivatives the Fund may use include
options and futures. While Derivatives can be used effectively in furtherance
of the Fund's investment objective, under certain market conditions, they can
increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value, can decrease the
liquidity of the Fund's portfolio and make more difficult the accurate
pricing of the Fund's portfolio. See "Appendix _ Investment Techniques _
Use of Derivatives" below, and "Investment Objective and Management Policies
_ Management Policies _ Derivatives"in the Statement of Additional
Information.
NON-DIVERSIFIED STATUS _ The classification of the Fund as a
"non-diversified" investment company means that the proportion of the Fund's
assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer is not
limited by the 1940 Act. A "diversified" investment company is required by
the 1940 Act generally, with respect to 75% of its total assets, to invest
not more than 5% of such assets in the securities of a single issuer. Since a
relatively high percentage of the Fund's assets may be invested in the
securities of a limited number of issuers, the Fund's portfolio may be more se
nsitive to changes in the market value of a single issuer. However, to meet
Federal tax requirements, at the close of each quarter the Fund may not have
more than 25% of its total assets invested in any one issuer and, with
respect to 50% of total assets, not more than 5% of its total assets invested
in any one issuer. These limitations do not apply to U.S. Government
securities.
SIMULTANEOUS INVESTMENTS _ Investment decisions for the Fund are made
independently from those of other investment companies advised by The Dreyfus
Corporation. If, however, such other investment companies desire to invest
in, or dispose of, the same securities as the Fund, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated equitably to each investment
company. In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect the size of the
position obtained for or disposed of by the Fund or the price paid or
received by the Fund.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER _ The Dreyfus Corporation, located at 200 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10166, was formed in 1947 and serves as the Fund's
investment adviser. The Dreyfus Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Mellon Bank, N.A., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon Bank
Corporation ("Mellon"). As of June 30, 1997, The Dreyfus Corporation managed
or administered approximately $87 billion in assets for approximately 1.7
million investor accounts nationwide.
The Dreyfus Corporation supervises and assists in the overall
management of the Fund's affairs under a Management Agreement with the Fund,
subject to the authority of the Fund's Board in accordance with Massachusetts
law. The Fund's primary portfolio manager is Monica Wieboldt. She has held
this position since October 1996, and has been employed by The Dreyfus
Corporation since 1983. The Fund's other portfolio managers are identified in
the Statement of Additional Information. The Dreyfus Corporation also
provides research services for the Fund and for other funds advised by The
Dreyfus Corporation through a professional staff of portfolio managers and
securities analysts.
Mellon is a publicly owned multibank holding company incorporated
under Pennsylvania law in 1971 and registered under the Federal Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended. Mellon provides a comprehensive range of
financial products and services in domestic and selected international
markets. Mellon is among the twenty-five largest bank holding companies in
the United States based on total assets.
[Page 8]
Mellon's principal wholly-owned subsidiaries are Mellon Bank, N.A., Mellon
Bank (DE) National Association, Mellon Bank (MD), The Boston Company, Inc.,
AFCO Credit Corporation and a number of companies known as Mellon Financial
Services Corporations. Through its subsidiaries, including The Dreyfus
Corporation, Mellon managed more than $259 billion in assets as of March 31,
1997, including approximately $88 billion in proprietary mutual fund assets.
As of March 31, 1997, Mellon, through various subsidiaries, provided
non-investment services, such as custodial or administration services, for
more than $1.061 trillion in assets, including approximately $58 billion in
mutual fund assets.
Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Fund has agreed to
pay The Dreyfus Corporation a monthly fee at the annual rate of .60 of 1% of
the value of the Fund's average daily net assets. For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 1997, the Fund paid The Dreyfus Corporation a monthly management
fee at the effective annual rate of .50 of 1% of the value of the Fund's
average daily net assets. From time to time, The Dreyfus Corporation may
waive receipt of its fees and/or voluntarily assume certain expenses of the
Fund, which would have the effect of lowering the expense ratio of the Fund
and increasing yield to investors. The Fund will not pay The Dreyfus
Corporation at a later time for any amounts it may waive, nor will the Fund
reimburse The Dreyfus Corporation for any amounts it may assume.
In allocating brokerage transactions, The Dreyfus Corporation seeks
to obtain the best execution of orders at the most favorable net price.
Subject to this determination, The Dreyfus Corporation may consider, among
other things, the receipt of research services and/or the sale of shares of
the Fund or other funds managed, advised or administered by The Dreyfus
Corporation as factors in the selection of broker-dealers to execute
portfolio transactions for the Fund. See "Portfolio Transactions" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
The Dreyfus Corporation may pay the Fund's distributor for
shareholder services from The Dreyfus Corporation's own assets, including
past profits but not including the management fee paid by the Fund. The
Fund's distributor may use part or all of such payments to pay securities
dealers, banks or others financial institutions in respect of these services.
DISTRIBUTOR _ The Fund's distributor is Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc.
(the "Distributor"), located at 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
The Distributor's ultimate parent is Boston Institutional Group, Inc.
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND CUSTODIAN _ Dreyfus Transfer,
Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Dreyfus Corporation, P.O. Box 9671,
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, is the Fund's Transfer and Dividend
Disbursing Agent (the "Transfer Agent"). The Bank of New York, 90 Washington
Street, New York, New York 10286, is the Fund's Custodian.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
Fund shares are sold without a sales charge. You may be charged a fee
if you effect transactions in Fund shares through a securities dealer, bank
or other financial institution. Share certificates are issued only upon your
written request. No certificates are issued for fractional shares. It is not
recommended that the Fund be used as a vehicle for Keogh, IRA or other
qualified plans. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order.
The minimum initial investment is $2,500, or $1,000 if you are a
client of a securities dealer, bank or other financial institution which
maintains an omnibus account in the Fund and has made an aggregate minimum
initial purchase for its customers of $2,500. Subsequent investments must be
at least $100. The initial investment must be accompanied by the Account
Application. For full-time or part-time employees of The Dreyfus Corporation
or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, directors of The Dreyfus
Corporation, Board
[Page 9]
members of a fund advised by The Dreyfus Corporation, including members of
the Fund's Board, or the spouse or minor child of any of the foregoing, the
minimum initial investment is $1,000. For full-time or part-time employees of
The Dreyfus Corporation or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries who elect to
have a portion of their pay directly deposited into their Fund accounts, the
minimum initial investment is $50. The Fund reserves the right to vary
further the initial and subsequent investment minimum requirements at any
time. Fund shares also are offered without regard to the minimum initial
investment requirements through Dreyfus-AUTOMATIC Asset BuilderRegistration
Mark, Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings
Plan pursuant to the Dreyfus Step Program described under "Shareholder
Services." These services enable you to make regularly scheduled investments
and may provide you with a convenient way to invest for long-term financial
goals. You should also be aware, however, that periodic investment plans do
not guarantee a profit and will not protect an investor against loss in a
declining market.
You may purchase Fund shares by check or wire, or through the Dreyfus
TELETRANSFER Privilege described below. Checks should be made payable to "The
Dreyfus Family of Funds." Payments to open new accounts which are mailed
should be sent to The Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O. Box 9387, Providence,
Rhode Island 02940-9387, together with your Account Application. For
subsequent investments, your Fund account number should appear on the check
and an investment slip should be enclosed and sent to The Dreyfus Family of
Funds, P.O. Box 105, Newark, New Jersey 07101-0105. Neither initial nor subseq
uent investments should be made by third party check. Purchase orders may be
delivered in person only to a Dreyfus Financial Center. THESE ORDERS WILL BE
FORWARDED TO THE FUND AND WILL BE PROCESSED ONLY UPON RECEIPT THEREBY. For
the location of the nearest Dreyfus Financial Center, please call the
telephone number listed under "General Information."
Wire payments may be made if your bank account is in a commercial
bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System or any other bank having
a correspondent bank in New York City. Immediately available funds may be
transmitted by wire to The Bank of New York, DDA #8900116676/Dreyfus
Massachusetts Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund, for purchase of Fund shares
in your name. The wire must include your Fund account number (for new
accounts, your Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN") should be included inste
ad), account registration and dealer number, if applicable. If your initial
purchase of Fund shares is by wire, please call 1-800-645-6561 after
completing your wire payment to obtain your Fund account number. Please
include your Fund account number on the Account Application and promptly mail
the Account Application to the Fund, as no redemptions will be permitted
until the Account Application is received. You may obtain further information
about remitting funds in this manner from your bank. All payments should be
made in U.S. dollars and, to avoid fees and delays, should be drawn only on
U.S. banks. A charge will be imposed if any check used for investment in your
account does not clear. The Fund makes available to certain large
institutions the ability to issue purchase instructions through compatible
computer facilities.
Subsequent investments also may be made by electronic transfer of
funds from an account maintained in a bank or other domestic financial
institution that is an Automated Clearing House member. You must direct the
institution to transmit immediately available funds through the Automated
Clearing House to The Bank of New York with instructions to credit your Fund
account. The instructions must specify your Fund account registration and
your Fund account number PRECEDED BY THE DIGITS "1111."
Fund shares are sold on a continuous basis at the net asset value per
share next determined after an order in proper form is received by the
Transfer Agent. Net asset value per share is determined as of the close of
trading on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m., New
York time), on
[Page 10]
each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. For purposes of
determining net asset value per share, options and futures contracts will be
valued 15 minutes after the close of trading on the floor of the New York
Stock Exchange. Net asset value per share is computed by dividing the value
of the Fund's net assets (i.e., the value of its assets less liabilities) by
the total number of shares outstanding. The Fund's investments are valued by
an independent pricing service approved by the Fund's Board and are valued at
fair value as determined by the pricing service. The pricing service's
procedures are reviewed under the general supervision of the Fund's Board.
For further information regarding the methods employed in valuing Fund
investments, see "Determination of Net Asset Value" in the Statement of
Additional Information.
Federal regulations require that you provide a certified TIN upon
opening or reopening an account. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" and
the Account Application for further information concerning this requirement.
Failure to furnish a certified TIN to the Fund could subject you to a $50
penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS").
DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE _ You may purchase shares (minimum $500,
maximum $150,000 per day) by telephone if you have checked the appropriate
box and supplied the necessary information on the Account Application or have
filed a Shareholder Services Form with the Transfer Agent. The proceeds will
be transferred between the bank account designated in one of these documents
and your Fund account. Only a bank account maintained in a domestic financial
institution which is an Automated Clearing House member may be so designated.
The Fund may modify or terminate this Privilege at any time or charge a
service fee upon notice to shareholders. No such fee currently is
contemplated.
If you have selected the Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege, you may
request a Dreyfus TELETRANSFER purchase of shares by calling l-800-645-6561
or, if you are calling from overseas, call 516-794-5452.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
FUND EXCHANGES
You may purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund, shares of
certain other funds managed or administered by The Dreyfus Corporation, to
the extent such shares are offered for sale in your state of residence. These
funds have different investment objectives which may be of interest to you.
If you desire to use this service, please call 1-800-645-6561 to determine if
it is available and whether any conditions are imposed on its use.
To request an exchange, you must give exchange instructions to the
Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone. Before any exchange, you must
obtain and should review a copy of the current prospectus of the fund into
which the exchange is being made. Prospectuses may be obtained by calling
1-800-645-6561. Except in the case of personal retirement plans, the shares
being exchanged must have a current value of at least $500; furthermore, when
establishing a new account by exchange, the shares being exchanged must have
a value of at least the minimum initial investment required for the fund into
which the exchange is being made. The ability to issue exchange instructions
by telephone is given to all Fund shareholders automatically, unless you
check the applicable "No" box on the Account Application, indicating that you
specifically refuse this privilege. The Telephone Exchange Privilege may be
established for an existing account by written request signed by all
shareholders on the account, by a separate signed Shareholder Services Form,
available by calling 1-800-645-6561, or by oral request from any of the
authorized signatories on the account by calling 1-800-645-6561. If you have
established the Telephone Exchange Privilege, you may telephone exchange
instructions (including over The Dreyfus TouchRegistration Mark automated
telephone system) by calling 1-800-645-6561. If you
[Page 11]
are calling from overseas, call 516-794-5452. See "How to Redeem Shares _
Procedures." Upon an exchange into a new account, the following shareholder
services and privileges, as applicable and where available, will be
automatically carried over to the fund into which the exchange is made:
Telephone Exchange Privilege, Check Redemption Privilege, Wire Redemption
Privilege, Telephone Redemption Privilege, Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege and
the dividend/capital gain distribution option (except for Dreyfus Dividend
Sweep) selected by the investor.
The Fund will impose a redemption fee equal to 1% of the net asset
value of shares exchanged out of the fund where the exchange is made less
than 15 days after the issuance of such shares. See "How to Redeem Shares."
Otherwise, shares will be exchanged at the next determined net asset value;
however, a sales load may be charged with respect to exchanges into funds
sold with a sales load. If you are exchanging into a fund that charges a
sales load, you may qualify for share prices which do not include the sales
load or which reflect a reduced sales load, if the shares you are exchanging
were: (a) purchased with a sales load, (b) acquired by a previous exchange
from shares purchased with a sales load, or (c) acquired through reinvestment
of dividends or distributions paid with respect to the foregoing categories
of shares. To qualify, at the time of the exchange you must notify the
Transfer Agent. Any such qualification is subject to confirmation of your
holdings through a check of appropriate records. See "Shareholder Services"
in the Statement of Additional Information. No fees currently are charged
shareholders directly in connection with exchanges, although the Fund
reserves the right, upon not less than 60 days' written notice, to charge
shareholders a nominal administrative fee in accordance with rules
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Fund reserves the
right to reject any exchange request in whole or in part. The availability of
Fund Exchanges may be modified or terminated at any time upon notice to
shareholders. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
DREYFUS AUTO-EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange enables you to invest regularly (on a
semi-monthly, monthly, quarterly or annual basis), in exchange for shares of
the Fund, in shares of certain other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds of
which you are a shareholder. The amount you designate, which can be expressed
either in terms of a specific dollar or share amount ($100 minimum), will be
exchanged automatically on the first and/or fifteenth of the month according
to the schedule you have selected. Shares will be exchanged at the
then-current net asset value; however, a sales load may be charged with
respect to exchanges into funds sold with a sales load. See "Shareholder
Services" in the Statement of Additional Information. The right to exercise
this Privilege may be modified or cancelled by the Fund or the Transfer
Agent. You may modify or cancel your exercise of this Privilege at any time
by mailing written notification to The Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O. Box
9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671. The Fund may charge a service fee
for the use of this Privilege. No such fee currently is contemplated. For
more information concerning this Privilege and the funds in the Dreyfus
Family of Funds eligible to participate in this Privilege, or to obtain a
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Authorization Form, please call toll free
1-800-645-6561. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
DREYFUS-AUTOMATIC ASSET BUILDERRegistration Mark
Dreyfus-AUTOMATIC Asset Builder permits you to purchase Fund shares
(minimum of $100 and maximum of $150,000 per transaction) at regular
intervals selected by you. Fund shares are purchased by transferring funds
from the bank account designated by you. At your option, the account
designated by you will be debited in the specified amount, and Fund shares
will be purchased, once a month, on either the first or fifteenth day, or
twice a month, on both days. Only an account maintained at a domestic
[Page 12]
financial institution which is an Automated Clearing House member may be so
designated. To establish a Dreyfus-AUTOMATIC Asset Builder account, you must
file an authorization form with the Transfer Agent. You may obtain the
necessary authorization form by calling toll free 1-800-645-6561. You may
cancel your participation in this Privilege or change the amount of purchase
at any time by mailing written notification to The Dreyfus Family of Funds,
P.O. Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, and the notification will
be effective three business days following receipt. The Fund may modify or
terminate this Privilege at any time or charge a service fee. No such fee
currently is contemplated.
DREYFUS GOVERNMENT DIRECT DEPOSIT PRIVILEGE
Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege enables you to purchase
Fund shares (minimum of $100 and maximum of $50,000 per transaction) by
having Federal salary, Social Security, or certain veterans', military or
other payments from the Federal government automatically deposited into your
Fund account. You may deposit as much of such payments as you elect. To
enroll in Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit, you must file with the Transfer
Agent a completed Direct Deposit Sign-Up Form for each type of payment that
you desire to include in this Privilege. The appropriate form may be obtained
by calling toll free 1-800-645-6561. Death or legal incapacity will terminate
your participation in this Privilege. You may elect at any time to terminate
your participation by notifying in writing the appropriate Federal agency.
Further, the Fund may terminate your participation upon 30 days notice to
you.
DREYFUS PAYROLL SAVINGS PLAN
Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan permits you to purchase Fund shares
(minimum of $100 per transaction) automatically on a regular basis. Depending
upon your employer's direct deposit program, you may have part or all of your
paycheck transferred to your existing Dreyfus account electronically through
the Automated Clearing House system at each pay period. To establish a
Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan account, you must file an authorization form
with your employer's payroll department. Your employer must complete the
reverse side of the form and return it to The Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O.
Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671. You may obtain the necessary
authorization form by calling 1-800-645-6561. You may change the amount of
purchase or cancel the authorization only by written notification to your
employer. It is the sole responsibility of your employer, not the
Distributor, The Dreyfus Corporation, the Fund, the Transfer Agent or any
other person, to arrange for transactions under the Dreyfus Payroll Savings
Plan. The Fund may modify or terminate this Privilege at any time or charge a
service fee. No such fee currently is contemplated.
DREYFUS STEP PROGRAM
Dreyfus Step Program enables you to purchase Fund shares without
regard to the Fund's minimum initial investment requirements through Dreyfus-A
UTOMATIC Asset BuilderRegistration Mark, Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit
Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. To establish a Dreyfus Step
Program account, you must supply the necessary information on the Account
Application and file the required authorization form(s) with the Transfer
Agent. For more information concerning this Program, or to request the
necessary authorization form(s), please call 1-800-782-6620. You may
terminate your participation in this Program at any time by discontinuing
your participation in Dreyfus-AUTOMATIC Asset Builder, Dreyfus Government
Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan, as the case may be,
as provided under the terms of such Privilege(s). The Fund may modify or
terminate this Program at any time.
DREYFUS DIVIDEND OPTIONS
Dreyfus Dividend Sweep enables you to invest automatically dividends
or dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, paid by the Fund in
shares of another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds of
[Page 13]
which you are a shareholder. Shares of the other fund will be purchased at
the then-current net asset value; however, a sales load may be charged with
respect to investments in shares of a fund sold with a sales load. If you are
investing in a fund that charges a sales load, you may qualify for share
prices which do not include the sales load or which reflect a reduced sales
load. If you are investing in a fund that charges a contingent deferred sales
charge, the shares purchased will be subject on redemption to the contingent
deferred sales charge, if any, applicable to the purchased share. See
"Shareholder Services" in the Statement of Additional Information. Dreyfus
Dividend ACHpermits you to transfer electronically dividends or dividends and
capital gain distributions, if any, from the Fund to a designated bank
account. Only an account maintained at a domestic financial institution which
is an Automated Clearing House member may be so designated. Banks may charge
a fee for this service.
For more information concerning these privileges or to request a
Dividend Options Form, please call toll free 1-800-645-6561. You may cancel
these Privileges by mailing written notification to The Dreyfus Family of
Funds, P.O. Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671. To select a new
fund after cancellation, you must submit a new Dividend options Form.
Enrollment in or cancellation of these privileges is effective three business
days following receipt. These privileges are available only for existing
accounts and may not be used to open new accounts. Minimum subsequent
investments do not apply for Dreyfus Dividend Sweep. The Fund may modify or
terminate these privileges at any time or charge a service fee. No such fee
currently is contemplated.
AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
The Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits you to request withdrawal of a
specified dollar amount (minimum of $50) on either a monthly or quarterly
basis if you have a $5,000 minimum account. An application for the Automatic
Withdrawal Plan can be obtained by calling 1-800-645-6561. The Automatic
Withdrawal Plan may be ended at any time by you, the Fund or the Transfer
Agent. Shares for which certificates have been issued may not be redeemed
through the Automatic Withdrawal Plan.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
GENERAL
You may request redemption of your shares at any time. Redemption
requests should be transmitted to the Transfer Agent as described below. When
a request is received in proper form, the Fund will redeem the shares at the
next determined net asset value.
The Fund will deduct a redemption fee of 1% of the net asset value of
Fund shares redeemed or exchanged in less than 15 days following the issuance
of such shares. The fee will be retained by the Fund and used primarily to
offset the transaction costs that short-term trading imposes on the Fund and
its shareholders. For purposes of calculating the 15-day holding period, the
Fund will employ the "first-in, first-out" method, which assumes that the
shares you are redeeming or exchanging are the ones you have held the
longest. No redemption fee will be charged on the redemption or exchange of
shares (1) through the Fund's Check Redemption Privilege, Automatic
Withdrawal Plan or Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege, (2) through accounts that
are reflected on the records of the Transfer Agent as omnibus accounts
approved by Dreyfus Service Corporation, (3) through accounts established by
securities dealers, banks or other financial institutions approved by Dreyfus
Service Corporation that utilize the National Securities Clearing
Corporation's networking system, or (4) acquired through the reinvestment of
dividends or distributions. The redemption fee may be waived, modified or
discontinued at any time, or from time to time. Securities dealers, banks and
other financial institutions may charge their clients a fee for effecting
redemptions of Fund shares. Any certificates representing Fund shares being
[Page 14]
redeemed must be submitted with the redemption request. The value of the
shares redeemed may be more or less than their original cost, depending upon
the Fund's then-current net asset value.
The Fund ordinarily will make payment for all shares redeemed within
seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of a redemption request in
proper form, except as provided by the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. HOWEVER, IF YOU HAVE PURCHASED FUND SHARES BY CHECK, BY DREYFUS
TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE OR THROUGH DREYFUS-AUTOMATIC ASSET BUILDERRegistration
Mark AND SUBSEQUENTLY SUBMIT A WRITTEN REDEMPTION REQUEST TO THE TRANSFER
AGENT, THE REDEMPTION PROCEEDS WILL BE TRANSMITTED TO YOU PROMPTLY UPON BANK
CLEARANCE OF YOUR PURCHASE CHECK, DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PURCHASE OR DREYFUS-
AUTOMATIC ASSET BUILDER ORDER, WHICH MAY TAKE UP TO EIGHT BUSINESS DAYS OR
MORE. IN ADDITION, THE FUND WILL NOT HONOR REDEMPTION CHECKS UNDER THE CHECK
REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE, AND WILL REJECT REQUESTS TO REDEEM SHARES BY WIRE OR
TELEPHONE OR PURSUANT TO THE DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE, FOR A PERIOD OF
EIGHT BUSINESS DAYS AFTER RECEIPT BY THE TRANSFER AGENT OF THE PURCHASE
CHECK, THE DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PURCHASE OR THE DREYFUS-AUTOMATIC ASSET
BUILDER ORDER AGAINST WHICH SUCH REDEMPTION IS REQUESTED. THESE PROCEDURES
WILL NOT APPLY IF YOUR SHARES WERE PURCHASED BY WIRE PAYMENT, OR IF YOU
OTHERWISE HAVE A SUFFICIENT COLLECTED BALANCE IN YOUR ACCOUNT TO COVER THE
REDEMPTION REQUEST. PRIOR TO THE TIME ANY REDEMPTION IS EFFECTIVE, DIVIDENDS
ON SUCH SHARES WILL ACCRUE AND BE PAYABLE, AND YOU WILL BE ENTITLED TO
EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP. Fund shares will not be
redeemed until the Transfer Agent has received your Account Application.
The Fund reserves the right to redeem your account at its option upon
not less than 30 days' written notice if your account's net asset value is
$500 or less and remains so during the notice period.
PROCEDURES
You may redeem shares by using the regular redemption procedure
through the Transfer Agent, or through the Telephone Redemption Privilege,
which is granted automatically unless you specifically refuse it by checking
the applicable "No" box on the Account Application. The Telephone Redemption
Privilege may be established for an existing account by a separate signed
Shareholder Services Form or by oral request from any of the authorized
signatories on the account by calling 1-800-645-6561. You also may redeem
shares through the Check Redemption Privilege, the Wire Redemption Privilege,
or the Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege, if you have checked the appropriate
box and supplied the necessary information on the Account Application or have
filed a Shareholder Services Form with the Transfer Agent. The Fund makes
available to certain large institutions the ability to issue redemption
instructions through compatible computer facilities. The Fund reserves the
right to refuse any request made by wire or telephone, including requests
made shortly after a change of address, and may limit the amount involved or
the number of such requests. The Fund may modify or terminate any redemption
Privilege at any time or charge a service fee upon notice to shareholders. No
such fee currently is contemplated. Shares for which certificates have been
issued are not eligible for the Check Redemption, Wire Redemption, Telephone
Redemption or Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege.
The Telephone Redemption Privilege or Telephone Exchange Privilege
authorizes the Transfer Agent to act on telephone instructions (including
over The Dreyfus TouchRegistration Mark automated telephone system) from any
person representing himself or herself to be you and reasonably believed by
the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Fund will require the Transfer Agent to
employ reasonable procedures, such as requiring a form of personal
identification, to confirm that instructions are genuine and, if it does not
[Page 15]
follow such procedures, the Fund or the Transfer Agent may be liable for any
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Neither the Fund nor
the Transfer Agent will be liable for following telephone instructions
reasonably believed to be genuine.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, you may
experience difficulty in contacting the Transfer Agent by telephone to
request a redemption or exchange of Fund shares. In such cases, you should
consider using the other redemption procedures described herein. Use of these
other redemption procedures may result in your redemption request being
processed at a later time than it would have been if telephone redemption had
been used. During the delay, the Fund's net asset value may fluctuate.
REGULAR REDEMPTION _ Under the regular redemption procedure, you may redeem
shares by written request mailed to The Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O. Box
9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671. Redemption requests may be
delivered in person only to a Dreyfus Financial Center. THESE REQUESTS WILL
BE FORWARDED TO THE FUND AND WILL BE PROCESSED ONLY UPON RECEIPT THEREBY. For
the location of the nearest Dreyfus Financial Center, please call one of the
telephone numbers listed under "General Information." Redemption requests
must be signed by each shareholder, including each owner of a joint account,
and each signature must be guaranteed. The Transfer Agent has adopted
standards and procedures pursuant to which signature-guarantees in proper
form generally will be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit
unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations,
clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in
the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program, the Securities
Transfer Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP"), and the Stock Exchanges
Medallion Program. If you have any questions with respect to
signature-guarantees, please call one of the telephone numbers listed under
"General Information."
Redemption proceeds of at least $1,000 will be wired to any member
bank of the Federal Reserve System in accordance with a written
signature-guaranteed request.
CHECK REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE _ You may write Redemption Checks drawn on your
Fund account. Redemption Checks may be made payable to the order of any
person in the amount of $500 or more. Potential fluctuations in the net asset
value of the Fund's shares should be considered in determining the amount of
the check. Redemption Checks should not be used to close your account.
Redemption Checks are free, but the Transfer Agent will impose a fee for
stopping payment of a Redemption Check upon your request or if the Transfer
Agent cannot honor the Redemption Check due to insufficient funds or other
valid reason. You should date your Redemption Checks with the current date
when you write them. Please do not postdate your Redemption Checks. If you
do, the Transfer Agent will honor, upon presentment, even if presented before
the date of the check, all postdated Redemption Checks which are dated within
six months of presentment of payment, if they are otherwise in good order.
This Privilege will be terminated immediately, without notice, with respect
to any account which is, or becomes, subject to backup withholding on
redemptions (see "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes"). Any Redemption Check
written on an account which has become subject to backup withholding on
redemptions will not be honored by the Transfer Agent.
WIRE REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE _ You may request by wire or telephone that
redemption proceeds (minimum $1,000) be wired to your account at a bank which
is a member of the Federal Reserve System, or a correspondent bank if your
bank is not a member. Holders of jointly registered Fund or bank accounts may
have redemption proceeds of not more than $250,000 wired within any 30-day
period. You may telephone redemption requests by calling 1-800-645-6561 or,
if you are calling from overseas, call 516-794-5452. The Statement of
Additional Information sets forth instructions for transmitting redemption
requests by wire.
[Page 16]
TELEPHONE REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE _ You may request by telephone that
redemption proceeds (maximum $150,000 per day) be paid by check and mailed to
your address. You may telephone redemption instructions by calling
1-800-645-6561 or, if you are calling from overseas, call 516-794-5452. The
Telephone Redemption Privilege is granted automatically unless you refuse it.
DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE _ You may request by telephone that
redemption proceeds (minimum $500 per day) be transferred between your Fund
account and your bank account. Only a bank account maintained in a domestic
financial institution which is an Automated Clearing House member may be
designated. Redemption proceeds will be on deposit in your account at an
Automated Clearing House member bank ordinarily two days after receipt of the
redemption request. Holders of jointly registered Fund or bank accounts may
redeem through the Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege for transfer to their bank
account not more than $250,000 within any 30-day period.
If you have selected the Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege, you may
request a Dreyfus TELETRANSFER redemption of shares by calling 1-800-645-6561
or, if you are calling from overseas, call 516-794-5452.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan pursuant to which
the Fund reimburses Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
The Dreyfus Corporation, an amount not to exceed an annual rate of .25 of l%
of the value of the Fund's average daily net assets for certain allocated
expenses of providing personal services and/or maintaining shareholder
accounts. The services provided may include personal services relating to
shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the
Fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the
maintenance of shareholder accounts.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Fund ordinarily declares dividends from its net investment income
on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. Fund shares
begin earning income dividends on the day following the date of purchase. The
Fund's earnings for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are declared as dividends
on the next business day. Dividends usually are paid on the last business day
of each month and are automatically reinvested in additional Fund shares at
net asset value or, at your option, paid in cash. If you redeem all shares in
your account at any time during the month, all dividends to which you are
entitled will be paid to you along with the proceeds of the redemption. If
you are an omnibus accountholder and indicate in a partial redemption request
that a portion of any accrued dividends to which such account is entitled
belongs to an underlying accountholder who has redeemed all shares in his or
her account, such portion of the accrued dividends will be paid to you along
with the proceeds of the redemption. Distributions from net realized
securities gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but
the Fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the
distribution requirements of the Code, in all events in a manner consistent
with the provisions of the 1940 Act. The Fund will not make distributions
from net realized securities gains unless capital loss carryovers, if any,
have been utilized or have expired. You may choose whether to receive
distributions in cash or to reinvest in additional Fund shares at net asset
value. All expenses are accrued daily and deducted before declaration of
dividends to investors.
Dividends paid by the Fund to a Massachusetts resident are not
subject to Massachusetts personal income tax to the extent that the dividends
are attributable to income received by the Fund from Massachusetts Municipal
Obligations or direct U.S. Government obligations, and are properly
designated as such. Distributions of capital gain dividends by the Fund to a
Massachusetts resident are not
[Page 17]
subject to the Massachusetts personal income tax to the extent such
distributions are attributable to gain from the sale of certain Massachusetts
Municipal Obligations, the gain from which is exempt from Massachusetts
personal income tax, and the distributions are properly designated as such.
Dividends and distributions by the Fund to a Massachusetts resident that are
attributable to most other sources are subject to the Massachusetts personal
income tax. In addition, distributions from the Fund may be included in the
net income measure of the corporate excise tax for corporate shareholders
which are subject to the Massachusetts corporate excise tax. In 1994, the
Massachusetts personal income tax statute was modified to provide for
graduated rates of tax (with some exceptions) on gains from the sale or
exchange of capital assets held for more than one year based on the length of
time the asset has been held since January 1, 1995. The Massachusetts
Department of Revenue has released proposed regulations providing that the
holding period of the mutual fund (rather than that of its shareholders) will
be determinative for purposes of applying the revised statute to shareholders
that receive capital gain distributions, so long as the mutual fund
separately designates the amount of such distributions attributable to each
of six classes of gains from the sale or exchange of capital assets held for
more than one year in a notice provided to shareholders and the Commissioner
of Revenue on or before March 1 of the calendar year after the calendar year
of such distributions. In the absence of such notice, the holding period of
the assets giving rise to such gains is deemed to be more than one but not
more than two years. A challenge to the new law is currently pending before
the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. Fund shares are not subject to
property taxation by Massachusetts or its political subdivisions.
Except for dividends from Taxable Investments, the Fund anticipates
that substantially all dividends from net investment income paid by the Fund
will not be subject to Federal income tax. Dividends derived from Taxable
Investments, together with distributions from any net realized short-term
securities gains and all or a portion of any gains realized from the sale or
other disposition of certain market discount bonds, paid by the Fund are
subject to Federal income tax as ordinary income whether or not reinvested in
Fund shares. No dividend paid by the Fund will qualify for the dividends
received deduction allowable to certain U.S. corporations. Distributions from
net realized long-term securities gains of the Fund generally are taxable as
long-term capital gains for Federal income tax purposes if you are a citizen
or resident of the United States. Dividends and distributions attributable to
income or gain derived from securities transactions and from the use of
certain of the investment techniques described under "Appendix_Investment
Techniques" will be subject to Federal income tax. The Code provides that the
net capital gain of an individual generally will not be subject to Federal
income tax at a rate in excess of 28%. Under the Code, interest on
indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry Fund shares which is
deemed to relate to exempt-interest dividends is not deductible.
Although all or a substantial portion of the dividends paid by the
Fund may be excluded by shareholders of the Fund from their gross income for
Federal income tax purposes, the Fund may purchase specified private activity
bonds, the interest from which may be (i) a preference item for purposes of
the alternative minimum tax, or (ii) a factor in determining the extent to
which a shareholder's Social Security benefits are taxable. If the Fund
purchases such securities, the portion of dividends related thereto will not
necessarily be tax exempt to an investor who is subject to the alternative
minimum tax and/or tax on Social Security benefits and may cause an investor
to be subject to such taxes.
Notice as to the tax status of your dividends and distributions will
be mailed to you annually. You also will receive periodic summaries of your
account which will include information as to dividends and distributions from
securities gains, if any, paid during the year. These statements set forth
the dollar
[Page 18]
amount of income exempt from Federal tax and the dollar amount, if any,
subject to Federal tax. These dollar amounts will vary depending on the size
and length of time of your investment in the Fund. If the Fund pays dividends
derived from taxable income, it intends to designate as taxable the same
percentage of the day's dividend as the actual taxable income earned on that
day bears to total income earned on that day. Thus, the percentage of the
dividend designated as taxable, if any, may vary from day to day.
The exchange of shares of one fund for shares of another is treated
for Federal income tax purposes as a sale of the shares given in exchange by
the shareholder and, therefore, an exchanging shareholder may realize a
taxable gain or loss.
Federal regulations generally require the Fund to withhold ("backup
withholding") and remit to the U.S. Treasury 31% of taxable dividends,
distributions from net realized securities gains and the proceeds of any
redemption, regardless of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized,
paid to a shareholder if such shareholder fails to certify either that the
TIN furnished in connection with opening an account is correct or that such
shareholder has not received notice from the IRS of being subject to backup
withholding as a result of a failure to properly report taxable dividend or
interest income on a Federal income tax return. Furthermore, the IRS may
notify the Fund to institute backup withholding if the IRS determines a
shareholder's TIN is incorrect or if a shareholder has failed to properly
report taxable dividend and interest income on a Federal income tax return.
A TIN is either the Social Security number or employer identification
number of the record owner of the account. Any tax withheld as a result of
backup withholding does not constitute an additional tax imposed on the
record owner of the account, and may be claimed as a credit on the record
owner's Federal income tax return.
Management of the Fund believes that the Fund has qualified for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 as a "regulated investment company" under
the Code. The Fund intends to continue to so qualify if such qualification is
in the best interests of its shareholders. Such qualification relieves the
Fund of any liability for Federal income tax to the extent its earnings are
distributed in accordance with applicable provisions of the Code. The Fund is
subject to a non-deductible 4% excise tax, measured with respect to certain
undistributed amounts of taxable investment income and capital gains.
You should consult your tax adviser regarding specific questions as
to Federal, state or local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
For purposes of advertising, performance may be calculated on several
bases, including current yield, tax equivalent yield, average annual total
return and/or total return.
Current yield refers to the Fund's annualized net investment income
per share over a 30-day period, expressed as a percentage of the net asset
value per share at the end of the period. For purposes of calculating current
yield, the amount of net investment income per share during that 30-day
period, computed in accordance with regulatory requirements, is compounded by
assuming that it is reinvested at a constant rate over a six-month period. An
identical result is then assumed to have occurred during a second six-month
period which, when added to the result for the first six months, provides an
"annualized" yield for an entire one-year period. Calculations of the Fund's
current yield may reflect absorbed expenses pursuant to any undertaking that
may be in effect. See "Management of the Fund."
Tax equivalent yield is calculated by determining the pre-tax yield
which, after being taxed at a stated rate, would be equivalent to a stated
current yield calculated as described above.
Average annual total return is calculated pursuant to a standardized
formula which assumes that an investment in the Fund was purchased with an
initial payment of $1,000 and that the investment was
[Page 19]
redeemed at the end of a stated period of time, after giving effect to the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions during the period. The return is
expressed as a percentage rate which, if applied on a compounded annual
basis, would result in the redeemable value of the investment at the end of
the period. Advertisements of the Fund's performance will include the Fund's
average annual total return for one, five and ten year periods, or for
shorter periods depending upon the length of time which the Fund has
operated.
Total return is computed on a per share basis and assumes the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Total return generally is
expressed as a percentage rate which is calculated by combining the income
and principal changes for a specified period and dividing by the net asset
value per share at the beginning of the period. Advertisements may include
the percentage rate of total return or may include the value of a
hypothetical investment at the end of the period which assumes the
application of the percentage rate of total return.
Performance will vary from time to time and past results are not
necessarily representative of future results. You should remember that
performance is a function of portfolio management in selecting the type and
quality of portfolio securities and is affected by operating expenses.
Performance information, such as that described above, may not provide a
basis for comparison with other investments or other investment companies
using a different method of calculating performance.
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in
advertising or marketing the Fund's shares, including data from Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., Moody's Bond Survey Bond Index, Lehman Brothers
Municipal Bond Index, Morningstar, Inc. and other industry publications. The
Fund's yield should generally be higher than money market funds (the Fund,
however, does not seek to maintain a stable price per share and may not be
able to return an investor's principal) and its price per share should
fluctuate less than long term bond funds (which generally have somewhat
higher yields).
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund was organized as an unincorporated business trust under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts pursuant to an Agreement and
Declaration of Trust (the "Trust Agreement") dated September 12, 1990, and
commenced operations on May 28, 1992. The Fund is authorized to issue an
unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, par value $.001 per share.
Each share has one vote.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund.
However, the Trust Agreement disclaims shareholder liability for acts or
obligations of the Fund and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given
in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the
Fund or a Trustee. The Trust Agreement provides for indemnification from the
Fund's property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally
liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder's
incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to
circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its
obligations, a possibility which management believes is remote. Upon payment
of any liability incurred by the Fund, the shareholder paying such liability
will be entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the Fund. The
Fund intends to conduct its operations in such a way so as to avoid, as far
as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for liabilities of the
Fund. As discussed under "Management of the Fund" in the Statement of
Additional Information, the Fund ordinarily will not hold shareholder
meetings; however, shareholders under certain circumstances may have the
right to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting to remove
Trustees.
[Page 20]
The Transfer Agent maintains a record of your ownership and will send
confirmations and statements of account.
Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing to the Fund at 144 Glenn
Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144, or by calling toll free
1-800-645-6561; in New York City, call 1-718-895-1206; outside the U.S., call
516-794-5452.
[Page 21]
APPENDIX
INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
BORROWING MONEY _ The Fund is permitted to borrow to the extent permitted
under the 1940 Act, which permits an investment company to borrow in an
amount up to 331\3% of the value of its total assets. The Fund currently
intends to borrow money only for temporary or emergency (not
leveraging)purposes, in an amount up to 15% of the value of its total assets
(including the amount borrowed) valued at the lesser of cost or market, less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made. While borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund will
not make any additional investments.
USE OF DERIVATIVES _ The Fund may invest in the types of Derivatives
enumerated under "Description of the Fund _ Investment Considerations and
Risks _ Use of Derivatives." These instruments and certain related risks are
described more specifically under "Investment Objective and Management
Policies _ Management Policies _ Derivatives" in the Statement of
Additional Information.
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees
of risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular Derivative and
the portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit the Fund to increase or decrease
the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its
portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or
decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its
portfolio by making investments in specific securities.
Derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than
their cost would suggest, meaning that a small investment in Derivatives
could have a large potential impact on the Fund's performance.
If the Fund invests in Derivatives at inappropriate times or judges
market conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower the Fund's return
or result in a loss. The Fund also could experience losses if its Derivatives
were poorly correlated with its other investments, or if the Fund were unable
to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary market. The market
for many Derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in
liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the
prices for Derivatives.
Although the Fund will not be a commodity pool, certain Derivatives
subject the Fund to the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
which limit the extent to which the Fund can invest in such Derivatives. The
Fund may invest in futures contracts and options with respect thereto for
hedging purposes without limit. However, the Fund may not invest in such
contracts and options for other purposes if the sum of the amount of initial
margin deposits and premiums paid for unexpired options with respect to such
contracts, other than for bona fide hedging purposes, exceeds 5% of the
liquidation value of the Fund's assets, after taking into account unrealized
profits and unrealized losses on such contracts and options; provided,
however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of
purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5%
limitation.
The Fund may invest up to 5% of its assets, represented by the
premium paid, in the purchase of call and put options. The Fund may write
(i.e., sell) covered call and put option contracts to the extent of 20% of
the value of its net assets at the time such option contracts are written.
When required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund will set
aside permissible liquid assets in a segregated account to cover its
obligations relating to its transactions in Derivatives. To maintain this requ
ired cover, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities at disadvantageous
prices or times since it may not be possible to liquidate a Derivative
position at a reasonable price.
[Page 22]
LENDING PORTFOLIO SECURITIES _ TheFund may lend securities from its
portfolio to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions needing to
borrow securities to complete certain transactions. The Fund continues to be
entitled to payments in amounts equal to the interest or other distributions
payable on the loaned securities which affords the Fund an opportunity to
earn interest on the amount of the loan and on the loaned securities'
collateral. Loans of portfolio securities may not exceed 331\3% of the value
of the Fund's total assets, and the Fund will receive collateral consisting
of cash, U.S. Government securities or irrevocable letters of credit which
will be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the
current market value of the loaned securities. Such loans are terminable by
the Fund at any time upon specified notice. The Fund might experience risk of
loss if the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan
transaction breaches its agreement with the Fund.
SHORT-SELLING _ In these transactions, the Fund sells a security it does not
own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security. To
complete the transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery
to the buyer. The Fund is obligated to replace the security borrowed by
purchasing it subsequently at the market price at the time of replacement.
The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the
security was sold by the Fund, which would result in a loss or gain,
respectively.
Securities will not be sold short if, after effect is given to any
such short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would
exceed 25% of the value of the Fund's net assets. The Fund may not sell short
the securities of any single issuer listed on a national securities exchange
to the extent of more than 5% of the value of the Fund's net assets. The Fund
may not make a short sale which results in the Fund having sold short in the
aggregate more than 5% of the outstanding securities of any class of an
issuer.
The Fund also may make short sales "against the box," in which the
Fund enters into a short sale of a security it owns in order to hedge an
unrealized gain on the security. At no time will more than 15% of the value
of the Fund's net assets be in deposits on short sales against the box.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS _ The Fund may purchase Municipal Obligations and other
securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis, which means that
delivery and payment take place a number of days after the date of the
commitment to purchase. The payment obligation and the interest rate
receivable on a forward commitment or when-issued security are fixed when the
Fund enters into the commitment, but the Fund does not make payment until it
receives delivery from the counterparty. The Fund will commit to purchase
such securities only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities,
but the Fund may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable. A segregated account of the Fund consisting of permissible
liquid assets at least equal at all times to the amount of the commitments
will be established and maintained at the Fund's custodian bank.
CERTAIN PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
CERTAIN TAX EXEMPT OBLIGATIONS _ The Fund may purchase floating and variable
rate demand notes and bonds, which are tax exempt obligations ordinarily
having stated maturities in excess of one year, but which permit the holder
to demand payment of principal at any time, or at specified intervals.
Variable rate demand notes include master demand notes which are obligations
that permit the Fund to invest fluctuating amounts, at varying rates of
interest, pursuant to direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and
the borrower. These obligations permit daily changes in the amount borrowed.
Because these obligations are direct lending arrangements between the lender
and borrower, it is not contemplated that such instruments generally will be
traded, and there generally is no established secondary market for these
obligations,
[Page 23]
although they are redeemable at face value, plus accrued interest.
Accordingly, where these obligations are not secured by letters of credit or
other credit support arrangements, the Fund's right to redeem is dependent on
the ability of the borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. Each
obligation purchased by the Fund will meet the quality criteria established
for the purchase of Municipal Obligations.
TAX EXEMPT PARTICIPATION INTERESTS _ The Fund may purchase from financial
institutions participation interests in Municipal Obligations (such as
industrial development bonds and municipal lease/purchase agreements). A
participation interest gives the Fund an undivided interest in the Municipal
Obligation in the proportion that the Fund's participation interest bears to
the total principal amount of the Municipal Obligation. These instruments may
have fixed, floating or variable rates of interest. If the participation
interest is unrated, it will be backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or
guarantee of a bank that the Fund's Board has determined meets prescribed
quality standards for banks, or the payment obligation otherwise will be
collateralized by U.S. Government securities. For certain participation
interests, the Fund will have the right to demand payment, on not more than
seven days' notice, for all or any part of the Fund's participation interest
in the Municipal Obligation, plus accrued interest. As to these instruments,
the Fund intends to exercise its right to demand payment only upon a default
under the terms of the Municipal Obligation, as needed to provide liquidity
to meet redemptions, or to maintain or improve the quality of its investment
portfolio.
TENDER OPTION BONDS _ The Fund may purchase tender option bonds. A tender
option bond is a Municipal Obligation (generally held pursuant to a custodial
arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and bearing interest at a
fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term tax exempt rates,
that has been coupled with the agreement of a third party, such as a bank,
broker-dealer or other financial institution, pursuant to which such
institution grants the security holders the option, at periodic intervals, to
tender their securities to the institution and receive the face value
thereof. As consideration for providing the option, the financial institution
receives periodic fees equal to the difference between the Municipal
Obligation's fixed coupon rate and the rate, as determined by a remarketing
or similar agent at or near the commencement of such period, that would cause
the securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par on the date
of such determination. Thus, after payment of this fee, the security holder
effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing
short-term tax exempt rate. The Dreyfus Corporation, on behalf of the Fund,
will consider on an ongoing basis the creditworthiness of the issuer of the
underlying Municipal Obligations, of any custodian and of the third party
provider of the tender option. In certain instances and for certain tender
option bonds, the option may be terminable in the event of a default in
payment of principal or interest on the underlying Municipal Obligations and
for other reasons.
CUSTODIAL RECEIPTS _ The Fund may purchase custodial receipts representing
the right to receive certain future principal and interest payments on
Municipal Obligations which underlie the custodial receipts. A number of
different arrangements are possible. In a typical custodial receipt
arrangement, an issuer or a third party owner of Municipal Obligations
deposits such obligations with a custodian in exchange for two classes of
custodial receipts. The two classes have different characteristics, but, in
each case, payments on the two classes are based on payments received on the
underlying Municipal Obligations. One class has the characteristics of a
typical auction rate security, where at specified intervals its interest rate
is adjusted, and ownership changes, based on an auction mechanism. This
class's interest rate generally is expected to be below the coupon rate of
the underlying Municipal Obligations and generally is at a level comparable
to that of a Municipal Obligation of similar quality and having a maturity
equal to the period between interest rate adjustments. The second class bears
interest at a rate
[Page 24]
that exceeds the interest rate typically borne by a security of comparable
quality and maturity; this rate also is adjusted, but in this case inversely
to changes in the rate of interest of the first class. In no event will the
aggregate interest paid with respect to the two classes exceed the interest
paid by the underlying Municipal Obligations. The value of the second class
and similar securities should be expected to fluctuate more than the value of
a Municipal Obligation of comparable quality and maturity and their purchase
by the Fund should increase the volatility of its net asset value and, thus,
its price per share. These custodial receipts are sold in private placements.
The Fund also may purchase directly from issuers, and not in a private placeme
nt, Municipal Obligations having characteristics similar to custodial
receipts. These securities may be issued as part of a multi-class offering
and the interest rate on certain classes may be subject to a cap or floor.
STAND-BY COMMITMENTS _ The Fund may acquire "stand-by commitments" with
respect to Municipal Obligations held in its portfolio. Under a stand-by
commitment, the Fund obligates a broker, dealer or bank to repurchase, at the
Fund's option, specified securities at a specified price and, in this
respect, stand-by commitments are comparable to put options. The exercise of
a stand-by commitment therefore is subject to the ability of the seller to
make payment on demand. The Fund will acquire stand-by commitments solely to
facilitate portfolio liquidity and does not intend to exercise its rights
thereunder for trading purposes. The Fund may pay for stand-by commitments if
such action is deemed necessary, thus increasing to a degree the cost of the
underlying Municipal Obligation and similarly decreasing such security's
yield to investors. The Fund also may acquire call options on specific
Municipal Obligations. The Fund generally would purchase these call options
to protect the Fund from the issuer of the related Municipal Obligation
redeeming, or other holder of the call option from calling away, the
Municipal Obligation before maturity. The sale by the Fund of a call option
that it owns on a specific Municipal Obligation could result in the receipt
of taxable income by the Fund.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES _ The Fund may invest in zero coupon securities which
are debt securities issued or sold at a discount from their face value which
do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to
maturity or a specified redemption date (or cash payment date). The amount of
the discount varies depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash
payment date, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and
perceived credit quality of the issuer. Zero coupon securities also may take
the form of debt securities that have been stripped of their unmatured
interest coupons, the coupons themselves and receipts or certificates
representing interests in such stripped debt obligations and coupons. The
market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more volatile than the
market prices of securities that pay interest periodically and are likely to
respond to a greater degree to changes in interest rates than non-zero coupon
securities having similar maturities and credit qualities.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES _The Fund may invest up to 15% of the value of its net
assets in securities as to which a liquid trading market does not exist,
provided such investments are consistent with the Fund's investment
objective. Such securities may include securities that are not readily
marketable, such as certain securities that are subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale, and repurchase agreements providing for
settlement in more than seven days after notice. As to these securities, the
Fund is subject to a risk that should the Fund desire to sell them when a
ready buyer is not available at a price the Fund deems representative of
their value, the value of the Fund's net assets could be adversely affected.
TAXABLE INVESTMENTS _ From time to time, on a temporary basis other than for
temporary defensive purposes (but not to exceed 20% of the value of the
Fund's net assets) or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest
in taxable short-term investments ("Taxable Investments") consisting of:
notes of issuers
[Page 25]
having, at the time of purchase, a quality rating within the two highest
grades of Moody's, S&P or Fitch; obligations of the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities; commercial paper rated not lower than P-1 by
Moody's, A-1 by S&P or F-1 by Fitch; certificates of deposit of U.S. domestic
banks, including foreign branches of domestic banks, with assets of one
billion dollars or more; time deposits; bankers' acceptances and other
short-term bank obligations; and repurchase agreements in respect of any of
the foregoing. Dividends paid by the Fund that are attributable to income
earned by the Fund from Taxable Investments will be taxable to investors. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes." Except for temporary defensive
purposes, at no time will more than 20% of the value of the Fund's net assets
be invested in Taxable Investments. When the Fund has adopted a temporary
defensive position, including when acceptable Massachusetts Municipal
Obligations are unavailable for investment by the Fund, in excess of 35% of
the Fund's net assets may be invested in securities that are not exempt from
Massachusetts income taxes. Under normal market conditions, the Fund
anticipates that not more than 5% of the value of its total assets will be
invested in any one category of Taxable Investments. Taxable Investments are
more fully described in the Statement of Additional Information, to which
reference hereby is made.
RATINGS _ Bonds rated Ba by Moody's are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well assured and often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate. Bonds rated BB by S&P
are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics and, while
such obligations have less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative grade debt, they face major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. Bonds
rated BB by Fitch are considered speculative and the payment of principal and
interest may be affected at any time by adverse economic changes. Bonds rated
C by Moody's are regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing. Bonds rated D by S&P are in default
and the payment of interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears.
Bonds rated DDD, DD or D by Fitch are in actual or imminent default, are
extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their ultimate
recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the issuer; DDD represents
the highest potential for recovery of such bonds; and D represents the lowest
potential for recovery. Such bonds, though high yielding, are characterized
by great risk. See "Appendix B" in the Statement of Additional Information
for a general description of Moody's, S&P and Fitch ratings of Municipal
Obligations.
The ratings of Moody's, S&P and Fitch represent their opinions as to
the quality of the Municipal Obligations which they undertake to rate. It
should be emphasized, however, that ratings are relative and subjective and,
although ratings may be useful in evaluating the safety of interest and
principal payments, they do not evaluate the market value risk of these
bonds. Therefore, although these ratings may be an initial criterion for
selection of portfolio investments, The Dreyfus Corporation also will evaluate
these securities and the ability of the issuers of such securities to pay
interest and principal. The Fund's ability to achieve its investment
objective may be more dependent on The Dreyfus Corporation's credit analysis
than might be the case for a fund that invested in higher rated securities.
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND IN THE
FUND'S OFFICIAL SALES LITERATURE IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OF THE FUND'S
SHARES, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH OTHER INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST
NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE FUND. THIS PROSPECTUS
DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER IN ANY STATE IN WHICH, OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM,
SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
[Page 26]
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
[Page 27]
Massachusetts
Intermediate
Municipal
Bond Fund
Prospectus
Registration Mark
Copy Rights 1997 Dreyfus Service Corporation
268p080197
[Page 28]
DREYFUS MASSACHUSETTS INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
PART B
(STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION)
AUGUST 1, 1997
This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus,
supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectus of
Dreyfus Massachusetts Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund (the "Fund"), dated
August 1, 1997, as it may be revised from time to time. To obtain a copy of
the Fund's Prospectus, please write to the Fund at 144 Glenn Curtiss
Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144, or call the following numbers:
Call Toll Free 1-800-645-6561
In New York City--Call 1-718-895-1206
Outside the U.S.--Call 516-794-5424
The Dreyfus Corporation (the "Manager") serves as the Fund's investment
adviser.
Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc. (the "Distributor") is the
distributor of the Fund's shares.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Investment Objective and Management Policies B-2
Management of the Fund B-12
Management Agreement B-16
Purchase of Shares B-18
Shareholder Services Plan B-19
Redemption of Shares B-20
Shareholder Services B-22
Determination of Net Asset Value B-25
Portfolio Transactions B-25
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes B-26
Performance Information B-27
Information About the Fund B-29
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent, Custodian,
Counsel and Independent Auditors B-29
Appendix A B-30
Appendix B B-33
Financial Statements and Report of Independent Auditors B-42
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the sections in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Description of the
Fund" and "Appendix."
Portfolio Securities
Municipal Obligations. The average distribution of investments (at
value) in Municipal Obligations (including notes) by ratings for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 1997, computed on a monthly basis, was as follows:
Fitch Investors Moody's Investors Standard & Poor's
Service, L.P. Service, Inc. Ratings Group Percentage of
("Fitch") or ("Moody's") or ("S&P") Value
AAA Aaa AAA 48.8%
AA Aa AA 3.1%
A A A 32.3%
BBB Baa BBB 10.6%
BB Ba BB 1.5%
MIG 1/VMIG 1, SP-1+/SP-1, 3.7%
F-1+/F-1 P-1 A-1 ------
100.0%
======
The term "Municipal Obligations" generally includes debt obligations
issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the
construction of a wide range of public facilities such as airports, bridges,
highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, streets and
water and sewer works. Other public purposes for which Municipal Obligations
may be issued include refunding outstanding obligations, obtaining funds for
general operating expenses and lending such funds to other public
institutions and facilities. In addition, certain types of industrial
development bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain
funds to provide for the construction, equipment, repair or improvement of
privately operated housing facilities, sports facilities, convention or
trade show facilities, airport, mass transit, industrial, port or parking
facilities, air or water pollution control facilities and certain local
facilities for water supply, gas, electricity, or sewage or solid waste
disposal; the interest paid on such obligations may be exempt from Federal
income tax, although current tax laws place substantial limitations on the
size of such issues. Such obligations are considered to be Municipal
Obligations if the interest paid thereon qualifies as exempt from Federal
income tax in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer. There are, of
course, variations in the security of Municipal Obligations, both within a
particular classification and between classifications.
Floating and variable rate demand notes and bonds are tax exempt
obligations ordinarily having stated maturities in excess of one year, but
which permit the holder to demand payment of principal at any time, or at
specified intervals. The issuer of such obligations ordinarily has a
corresponding right, after a given period, to prepay in its discretion the
outstanding principal amount of the obligations plus accrued interest upon a
specified number of days' notice to the holders thereof. The interest rate
on a floating rate demand obligation is based on a known lending rate, such
as a bank's prime rate, and is adjusted automatically each time such rate is
adjusted. The interest rate on a variable rate demand obligation is
adjusted automatically at specified intervals.
The yields on Municipal Obligations are dependent on a variety of
factors, including general economic and monetary conditions, money market
factors, conditions in the Municipal Obligations market, size of a
particular offering, maturity of the obligation, and rating of the issue.
The imposition of the Fund's management fee, as well as other operating
expenses, will have the effect of reducing the yield to investors.
Municipal lease obligations or installment purchase contract
obligations (collectively, "lease obligations") have special risks not
ordinarily associated with Municipal Obligations. Although lease
obligations do not constitute general obligations of the municipality for
which the municipality's taxing power is pledged, a lease obligation
ordinarily is backed by the municipality's covenant to budget for,
appropriate and make the payments due under the lease obligation. However,
certain lease obligations contain "non-appropriation" clauses which provide
that the municipality has no obligation to make lease or installment
purchase payments in future years unless money is appropriated for such
purpose on a yearly basis. Although "non-appropriation" lease obligations
are secured by the leased property, disposition of the property in the event
of foreclosure might prove difficult. The staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission currently considers certain lease obligations to be
illiquid. Determination as to the liquidity of such securities is made in
accordance with guidelines established by the Fund's Board. Pursuant to
such guidelines, the Board has directed the Manager to monitor carefully the
Fund's investment in such securities with particular regard to (1) the
frequency of trades and quotes for the lease obligation; (2) the number of
dealers willing to purchase or sell the lease obligation and the number of
other potential buyers; (3) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make
a market in the lease obligation; (4) the nature of the marketplace trades,
including the time needed to dispose of the lease obligation, the method of
soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer; and (5) such other factors
concerning the trading market for the lease obligation as the Manager may
deem relevant. In addition, in evaluating the liquidity and credit quality
of a lease obligation that is unrated, the Fund's Board has directed the
Manager to consider (a) whether the lease can be cancelled; (b) what
assurance there is that the assets represented by the lease can be sold; (c)
the strength of the lessee's general credit (e.g., its debt, administrative,
economic, and financial characteristics); (d) the likelihood that the
municipality will discontinue appropriating funding for the leased property
because the property is no longer deemed essential to the operations of the
municipality (e.g., the potential for an "event of nonappropriation"); (e)
the legal recourse in the event of failure to appropriate; and (f) such
other factors concerning credit quality as the Manager may deem relevant.
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in
lease obligations that are illiquid and in other illiquid securities. See
"Investment Restriction No. 11" below.
The Fund will purchase tender option bonds only when it is satisfied
that the custodial and tender option arrangements, including the fee payment
arrangements, will not adversely affect the tax exempt status of the
underlying Municipal Obligations and that payment of any tender fees will
not have the effect of creating taxable income for the Fund. Based on the
tender option bond agreement, the Fund expects to be able to value the
tender option bond at par; however, the value of the instrument will be
monitored to assure that it is valued at fair value.
Ratings of Municipal Obligations. Subsequent to its purchase by the
Fund, an issue of rated Municipal Obligations may cease to be rated or its
rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the Fund.
Neither event will require the sale of such Municipal Obligations by the
Fund, but the Manager will consider such event in determining whether the
Fund should continue to hold the Municipal Obligations. To the extent that
the ratings given by Moody's, S&P or Fitch for Municipal Obligations may
change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems,
the Fund will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for its
investments in accordance with the investment policies contained in the
Fund's Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. The ratings
of Moody's, S&P and Fitch represent their opinions as to the quality of the
Municipal Obligations which they undertake to rate. It should be
emphasized, however, that ratings are relative and subjective and are not
absolute standards of quality. Although these ratings may be an initial
criterion for selection of portfolio investments, the Manager also will
evaluate these securities and the creditworthiness of the issuers of such
securities.
Illiquid Securities. Where a substantial market of qualified
institutional buyers develops for certain restricted securities purchased by
the Fund pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the Fund intends to treat such securities as liquid securities in accordance
with procedures approved by the Fund's Board. Because it is not possible to
predict with assurance how the market for restricted securities pursuant to
Rule 144A will develop, the Fund's Board has directed the Manager to monitor
carefully the Fund's investments in such securities with particular regard
to trading activity, availability of reliable price information and other
relevant information. To the extent that, for a period of time, qualified
institutional buyers cease purchasing restricted securities pursuant to Rule
144A, the Fund's investing in such securities may have the effect of
increasing the level of illiquidity in the Fund's portfolio during such
period.
Taxable Investments. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or its agencies or instrumentalities include U.S. Treasury
securities, which differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of
issuance. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies
and instrumentalities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Treasury; others by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury; others by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to
purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and others
only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality. These securities bear
fixed, floating or variable rates of interest. While the U.S. Government
provides financial support to such U.S. Government-sponsored agencies or
instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it will always do so,
since it is not so obligated by law.
Commercial paper consists of short-term, unsecured promissory notes
issued to finance short-term credit needs.
Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates representing the
obligation of a bank to repay funds deposited with it for a specified period
of time.
Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking
institution for a specified period of time (in no event longer than seven
days) at a stated interest rate. Investments in time deposits generally are
limited to London branches of domestic banks that have total assets in
excess of $1 billion dollars. Time deposits which may be held by the Fund
will not benefit from insurance from the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings
Association Insurance Fund administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
Bankers' acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation
of a bank to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments
reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the face
amount of the instrument upon maturity. Other short-term bank obligations
may include uninsured, direct obligations bearing fixed, floating or
variable interest rates.
In a repurchase agreement, the Fund buys, and the seller agrees to
repurchase, a security at a mutually agreed upon time and price (usually
within seven days). The repurchase agreement thereby determines the yield
during the purchaser's holding period, while the seller's obligation to
repurchase is secured by the value of the underlying security. The Fund's
custodian or sub-custodian will have custody of, and will hold in a
segregated account, securities acquired by the Fund under a repurchase
agreement. Repurchase agreements are considered by the staff of the
Securities and Exchange Commission to be loans by the Fund. In an attempt
to reduce the risk of incurring a loss on a repurchase agreement, the Fund
will enter into repurchase agreements only with domestic banks with total
assets in excess of $1 billion or primary government securities dealers
reporting to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, with respect to
securities of the type in which the Fund may invest, and will require that
additional securities be deposited with it if the value of the securities
purchased should decrease below resale price. Repurchase agreements could
involve risks in the event of a default or insolvency of the other party to
the agreement, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Fund's
ability to dispose of the underlying securities.
Management Policies
Derivatives. The Fund may invest in Derivatives (as defined in the
Prospectus) for a variety of reasons, including to hedge certain market
risks, to provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular
securities or to increase potential income gain. Derivatives may provide a
cheaper, quicker or more specifically focused way for the Fund to invest
than "traditional" securities would.
Derivatives may be purchased on established exchanges or through
privately negotiated transactions referred to as over-the-counter
Derivatives. Exchange-traded Derivatives generally are guaranteed by the
clearing agency which is the issuer or counterparty to such Derivatives.
This guarantee usually is supported by a daily payment system (i.e.,
variation margin requirements) operated by the clearing agency in order to
reduce overall credit risk. As a result, unless the clearing agency
defaults, there is relatively little counterparty credit risk associated
with Derivatives purchased on an exchange. By contrast, no clearing agency
guarantees over-the-counter Derivatives. Therefore, each party to an over-
the-counter Derivative bears the risk that the counterparty will default.
Accordingly, the Manager will consider the creditworthiness of
counterparties to over-the-counter Derivatives in the same manner as it
would review the credit quality of a security to be purchased by the Fund.
Over-the-counter Derivatives are less liquid than exchange-traded
Derivatives since the other party to the transaction may be the only
investor with sufficient understanding of the Derivative to be interested in
bidding for it.
Futures Transactions--In General. The Fund may enter into futures contracts
in U.S. domestic markets, such as the Chicago Board of Trade. Engaging in
these transactions involves risk of loss to the Fund which could adversely
affect the value of the Fund's net assets. Although the Fund intends to
purchase or sell futures contracts only if there is an active market for
such contracts, no assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist
for any particular contract at any particular time. Many futures exchanges
and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures
contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been
reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price
beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for specified periods during
the trading day. Futures contract prices could move to the limit for
several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby
preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and potentially
subjecting the Fund to substantial losses.
Successful use of futures by the Fund also is subject to the Manager's
ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the relevant
market and, to the extent the transaction is entered into for hedging
purposes, to ascertain the appropriate correlation between the transaction
being hedged and the price movements of the futures contract. For example,
if the Fund uses futures to hedge against the possibility of a decline in
the market value of securities held in its portfolio and the prices of such
securities instead increase, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit
of the increased value of securities which it has hedged because it will
have offsetting losses in its futures positions. Furthermore, if in such
circumstances the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities
to meet daily variation margin requirements. The Fund may have to sell such
securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
Pursuant to regulations and/or published positions of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, the Fund may be required to segregate permissible
liquid assets in connection with its commodities transactions in an amount
generally equal to the value of the underlying commodity. The segregation
of such assets will have the effect of limiting the Fund's ability otherwise
to invest those assets.
Specific Futures Transactions. The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate
futures contracts. An interest rate future obligates the Fund to purchase or
sell an amount of a specific debt security at a future date at a specific
price.
The Fund may purchase and sell municipal bond index futures contracts.
Municipal bond index futures contracts are based on an index of Municipal
Obligations. The index assigns relative values to the Municipal Obligations
included in the index, and fluctuates with changes in the market value of
such Municipal Obligations. The contract is an agreement pursuant to which
two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash based upon
the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last
trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was
originally written.
Options--In General. The Fund may purchase and write (i.e., sell) call or
put options with respect to specific securities and may purchase call and
put options or futures contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the
option the right to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying
security or securities at the exercise price at any time during the option
period, or at a specific date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser
of the option the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the
underlying security or securities at the exercise price at any time during
the option period, or at a specific date.
A covered call option written by the Fund is a call option with respect
to which the Fund owns the underlying security or otherwise covers the
transaction by segregating cash or other securities. A put option written
by the Fund is covered when, among other things, cash or liquid securities
having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option are
placed in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian to fulfill the
obligation undertaken. The principal reason for writing covered call and
put options is to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return
than would be realized on the underlying securities alone. The Fund
receives a premium from writing covered call or put options which it retains
whether or not the option is exercised.
There is no assurance that sufficient trading interest to create a
liquid secondary market on a securities exchange will exist for any
particular option or at any particular time, and for some options no such
secondary market may exist. A liquid secondary market in an option may
cease to exist for a variety of reasons. In the past, for example, higher
than anticipated trading activity or order flow, or other unforeseen events,
at times have rendered certain of the clearing facilities inadequate and
resulted in the institution of special procedures, such as trading
rotations, restrictions on certain types of orders or trading halts or
suspensions in one or more options. There can be no assurance that similar
events, or events that may otherwise interfere with the timely execution of
customers' orders, will not recur. In such event, it might not be possible
to effect closing transactions in particular options. If, as a covered call
option writer, the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction
in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security
until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon
exercise or it otherwise covers its position.
Successful use by the Fund of options will be subject to the Manager's
ability to predict correctly movements in interest rates. To the extent the
Manager's predictions are incorrect, the Fund may incur losses.
Future Developments. The Fund may take advantage of opportunities in
the area of options and futures contracts and options on futures contracts
and any other Derivatives which are not presently contemplated for use by
the Fund or which are not currently available but which may be developed, to
the extent such opportunities are both consistent with the Fund's investment
objective and legally permissible for the Fund. Before entering into such
transactions or making any such investment, the Fund will provide
appropriate disclosure in its Prospectus or Statement of Additional
Information.
Forward Commitments. Municipal Obligations and other securities
purchased on a forward commitment or when-issued basis are subject to
changes in value (generally changing in the same way, i.e., appreciating
when interest rates decline and depreciating when interest rates rise) based
upon the public's perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and
changes, real or anticipated, in the level of interest rates. Securities
purchased on a forward commitment or when-issued basis may expose the Fund
to risks because they may experience such fluctuations prior to their actual
delivery. Purchasing securities on a when-issued basis can involve the
additional risk that the yield available in the market when the delivery
takes place actually may be higher than that obtained in the transaction
itself. Purchasing securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis
when the Fund is fully or almost fully invested may result in greater
potential fluctuation in the value of the Fund's net assets and its net
asset value per share.
Lending Portfolio Securities. In connection with its securities
lending transactions, the Fund may return to the borrower or a third party
which is unaffiliated with the Fund, and which is acting as a "placing
broker," a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral
received for securities loaned.
The Securities and Exchange Commission currently requires that the
following conditions must be met whenever portfolio securities are loaned:
(1) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral from the borrower;
(2) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of
the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (3) the Fund must
be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the Fund must receive
reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any interest or other
distributions payable on the loaned securities, and any increase in market
value; and (5) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection
with the loan. These conditions may be subject to future modification.
Short-Selling. Until the Fund replaces a borrowed security in
connection with a short sale, the Fund will: (a) maintain a segregated
account, containing permissible liquid assets, at such a level that the
amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as
collateral always equals the current value of the security sold short; or
(b) otherwise cover its short position.
Investment Considerations and Risks
Investing in Massachusetts Municipal Obligations. Investors should
consider carefully the special risks inherent in the Fund's investment in
Massachusetts Municipal Obligations. Massachusetts' economic and fiscal
difficulties of recent years appear to have abated. While the
Commonwealth's expenditures for state programs and services in each of the
fiscal years 1987 through 1991 exceeded each year's current revenues,
Massachusetts ended each of the fiscal years 1991 through 1996 with a
positive fiscal balance in its general operating funds. A return of
persistent serious financial difficulties could adversely affect the market
values and marketability of, or result in default in payment on outstanding
Massachusetts Municipal Obligations.
Lower Rated Bonds. The Fund is permitted to invest in securities rated
Ba or lower by Moody's or BB or lower by S&P and Fitch and as low as the
lowest rating assigned by Moody's, S&P or Fitch. Such bonds, though higher
yielding, are characterized by risk. See "Description of the Fund-
- -Investment Considerations and Risks--Lower Rated Bonds" in the Prospectus
for a discussion of certain risks and "Appendix B" in this Statement of
Additional Information for a general description of Moody's, S&P and Fitch
ratings of Municipal Obligations. Although ratings may be useful in
evaluating the safety of interest and principal payments, they do not
evaluate the market value risk of these bonds. The Fund will rely on the
Manager's judgment, analysis and experience in evaluating the
creditworthiness of an issuer.
Investors should be aware that the market values of many of these bonds
tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than are higher rated
securities. These bonds generally are considered by S&P, Moody's and Fitch
to be predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and
repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation and generally
will involve more credit risk than securities in the higher rating
categories.
Because there is no established retail secondary market for many of
these securities, the Fund anticipates that such securities could be sold
only to a limited number of dealers or institutional investors. To the
extent a secondary trading market for these bonds does exist, it generally
is not as liquid as the secondary market for higher rated securities. The
lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on market price
and yield and the Fund's ability to dispose of particular issues when
necessary to meet the Fund's liquidity needs or in response to a specific
economic event such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the
issuer. The lack of a liquid secondary market for certain securities also
may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations
for purposes of valuing the Fund's portfolio and calculating its net asset
value. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on
fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of these
securities. In such cases, judgment may play a greater role in valuation
because less reliable objective data may be available.
These bonds may be particularly susceptible to economic downturns. It
is likely that any economic recession could disrupt severely the market for
such securities and may have an adverse impact on the value of such
securities. In addition, it is likely that any such economic downturn could
adversely affect the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay
principal and pay interest thereon and increase the incidence of default for
such securities.
The Fund may acquire these bonds during an initial offering. Such
securities may involve special risks because they are new issues. The Fund
has no arrangement with any persons concerning the acquisition of such
securities, and the Manager will review carefully the credit and other
characteristics pertinent to such new issues.
The credit risk factors pertaining to lower rated securities also apply
to lower rated zero coupon bonds in which the Fund may invest up to 5% of
its net assets. Zero coupon bonds carry an additional risk in that, unlike
bonds which pay interest throughout the period to maturity, the Fund will
realize no cash until the cash payment date unless a portion of such
securities are sold and, if the issuer defaults, the Fund may obtain no
return at all on its investment. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
Investment Restrictions. The Fund has adopted investment restrictions
numbered 1 through 6 as fundamental policies, which cannot be changed
without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")) of the Fund's outstanding
voting shares. Investment restrictions numbered 7 through 12 are not
fundamental policies and may be changed by vote of a majority of the Fund's
Board members at any time. The Fund may not:
1. Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act
(which currently limits borrowings to no more than 33 1/3% of the value of
the Fund's total assets). For purposes of this investment restriction, the
entry into options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those
relating to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices shall not
constitute borrowing.
2. Purchase or sell real estate, real estate investment trust
securities, commodities or commodity contracts, or oil and gas interests,
but this shall not prevent the Fund from investing in Municipal Obligations
secured by real estate or interests therein, or prevent the Fund from
purchasing and selling futures contracts, including those relating to
indices, and options on futures contracts or indices.
3. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the Fund may
bid separately or as part of a group for the purchase of Municipal
Obligations directly from an issuer for its own portfolio to take advantage
of the lower purchase price available, and except to the extent the Fund may
be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by
virtue of disposing of portfolio securities.
4. Make loans to others, except through the purchase of debt
obligations and the entry into repurchase agreements; however, the Fund may lend
its portfolio securities in an amount not to exceed 33 1/3% of the value of its
total assets. Any loans of portfolio securities will be made according to
guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the
Fund's Board.
5. Invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of
issuers in any single industry; provided that there shall be no such limitation
on the purchase of Municipal Obligations and, for temporary defensive purposes,
obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities.
6. Issue any senior security (as such term is defined in Section 18(f)
of the 1940 Act), except to the extent that the activities permitted in
Investment Restriction Nos. 1, 2, 8 and 10 may be deemed to give rise to a
senior security.
7. Purchase securities other than Municipal Obligations and Taxable
Investments and those arising out of transactions in futures and options or
as otherwise provided in the Fund's Prospectus.
8. Purchase securities on margin, but the Fund may make margin deposits
in connection with transactions in futures, including those relating to
indices, and options on futures or indices.
9. Invest in securities of other investment companies, except as they
may be acquired as part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets.
10. Pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets,
except to the extent necessary to secure permitted borrowings and to the
extent related to the deposit of assets in escrow in connection with the
purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis and
collateral arrangements with respect to futures contracts, including those
related to indexes and options on futures contracts or indexes, and
collateral arrangements with respect to initial or variation margin for
futures contracts, including those relating to indices, and options on
futures contracts or indices.
11. Enter into repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more
than seven days after notice or purchase securities which are illiquid
(which securities could include participation interests (including municipal
lease/purchase agreements) that are not subject to the demand feature
described in the Fund's Prospectus, and floating and variable rate demand
obligations as to which the Fund cannot exercise the demand feature
described in the Fund's Prospectus on less than seven days' notice and as to
which there is no secondary market) if, in the aggregate, more than 15% of
its net assets would be so invested.
12. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control.
For purposes of Investment Restriction No. 5, industrial development
bonds, where the payment of principal and interest is the ultimate
responsibility of companies within the same industry, are grouped together
as an "industry." If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a
change in values or assets will not constitute a violation of such
restriction.
The Fund may make commitments more restrictive than the restrictions
listed above so as to permit the sale of Fund shares in certain states.
Should the Fund determine that a commitment is no longer in the best
interests of the Fund and its shareholders, the Fund reserves the right to
revoke the commitment by terminating the sale of Fund shares in the state
involved.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Board members and officers of the Fund, together with information as to
their principal business occupations during at least the last five years,
are shown below.
Board Members of the Fund
JOSEPH S. DiMARTINO, Chairman of the Board. Since January 1995, Chairman of
the Board of various funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. He is also
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Noel Group, Inc., a venture
capital company, and Staffing Resources, Inc., a temporary placement
agency. Mr. DiMartino also serves as a director of The Muscular
Dystrophy Association; HealthPlan Services Corporation, a provider of
marketing, administrative and risk management services to health and
other benefit programs; Carlyle Industries, Inc. (formerly, Belding
Heminway Company, Inc.), a button packager and distributor; and Curtis
Industries, Inc., a national distributor of security products,
chemicals, and automotive and other hardware. For more than five years
prior to January 1995, he was President, a director and, until August
1994, Chief Operating Officer of the Manager and Executive Vice
President and a director of Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Manager and, until August 24, 1994, the Fund's
distributor. From August 1994 to December 31, 1994, he was a director
of Mellon Bank Corporation. He is 53 years old and his address is 200
Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
DAVID W. BURKE, Board Member. Chairman of the Broadcasting Board of
Governors, an independent board within the United States Information
Agency, since August 1995. From August 1994 to December 31, 1994, Mr.
Burke was Consultant to the Manager, and from October 1990 to August
1994, he was Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of the
Manager. From 1977 to 1990, Mr. Burke was involved in the management of
national television news, as Vice President and Executive Vice
President at ABC News, and subsequently as President of CBS News. He
is 61 years old and his address is Box 654, Eastham, Massachusetts
02642.
DIANE DUNST, Board Member. Since January 1992, President of Diane Dunst
Promotion, Inc., a full service promotion agency. From January 1989 to
January 1992, Director of Promotion Services, Lear's Magazine. From
1985 to January 1989, she was Sales Promotion Manager of ELLE Magazine.
She is 57 years old and her address is 1172 Park Avenue, New York, New
York 10128.
ROSALIND GERSTEN JACOBS, Board Member. Director of Merchandise and
Marketing for Corporate Property Investors, a real estate investment
company. From 1974 to 1976, she was owner and manager of a merchandise
and marketing consulting firm. Prior to 1974, she was a Vice President
of Macy's, New York. She is 72 years old and her address is c/o
Corporate Property Investors, 305 East 47th Street, New York, New York
10017.
JAY I. MELTZER, Board Member. Physician engaged in private practice
specializing in internal medicine. He is also a member of the Advisory
Board of the Section of Society and Medicine, College of Physicians and
Surgeons, Columbia University and a Clinical Professor of Medicine,
Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and
Surgeons. He is 69 years old and his address is 903 Park Avenue, New
York, New York 10021.
DANIEL ROSE, Board Member. President and Chief Executive Officer of Rose
Associates, Inc., a New York based real estate development and
management firm. In July 1994, Mr. Rose received a Presidential
appointment to serve as a Director of the Baltic-American Enterprise
Fund, which makes equity investments and loans and provide technical
business assistance to new business concerns in the Baltic states. He
is also Chairman of the Housing Committee of The Real Estate Board of
New York, Inc., and a Trustee of Corporate Property Investors, a real
estate investment company. He is 67 years old and his address is c/o
Rose Associates, Inc., 200 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016.
WARREN B. RUDMAN, Board Member. Since January 1993, Partner in the law firm
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison and since May 1995, a director
of Collins & Aikman Corporation. Also, since January 1993, Mr. Rudman
has served as a director of Chubb Corporation and of the Raytheon
Company, and a Vice Chairman of the President's Foreign Intelligence
Advisory Board. From January 1981 to January 1993, Mr. Rudman served
as a United States Senator from the State of New Hampshire. From
January 1993 to December 1994, Mr. Rudman served as Chairman of the
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Since 1988, Mr. Rudman has served as a
trustee of Boston College and since 1986 as a member of the Senior
Advisory Board of the Institute of Politics of the Kennedy School of
Government at Harvard University. He is 67 years old and his address
if c/o Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, 1615 L Street, N.W.,
Suite 1300, Washington D.C. 20036.
SANDER VANOCUR, Board Member. Since January 1992, Mr. Vanocur has been
President of Old Owl Communications, a full-service communications
firm. From May 1995 to June 1996, he was a Professional in Residence
at the Freedom Forum in Arlington, Virginia and from January 1994 to
May 1995, he served as a visiting Professional Scholar at the Freedom
Forum First Amendment Center at Vanderbilt University. From November
1989 to November 1995, he was a Director of the Damon Runyon-Walter
Winchell Cancer Research Fund. From June 1986 to December 1991, he was
a Senior Correspondent of ABC News and, from October 1986 to December
1991, he was Anchor of the ABC News program "Business World," a weekly
business program on the ABC television network. Mr. Vanocur joined ABC
News in 1977. He is 69 years old and his address is 2928 P Street,
N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007.
For so long as the Fund's plan described in the section captioned
"Shareholder Services Plan" remains in effect, the Board members of the Fund
who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act,
will be selected and nominated by the Board members who are not "interested
persons" of the Fund.
Ordinarily, meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Board
members will not be held unless and until such time as less than a majority
of the Board members holding office have been elected by shareholders, at
which time the Board members then in office will call a shareholders'
meeting for the election of Board members. Under the 1940 Act, shareholders
of record of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Fund
may remove a Board member through a declaration in writing or by vote cast
in person or by proxy at a meeting called for that purpose. The Board
members are required to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of
voting upon the question of removal of any such Board member when requested
in writing to do so by the shareholders of record of not less than 10% of
the Fund's outstanding shares.
The Fund typically pays its Board members an annual retainer and a per
meeting fee and reimburses them for their expenses. The Chairman of the
Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation. Emeritus Board
members are entitled to receive an annual retainer and a per meeting fee of
one-half the amount paid to them as Board members. The aggregate amount of
compensation paid to each Board member by the Fund for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 1997, and by all other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds for
which such person is a Board member (the number of which is set forth in
parenthesis next to each Board member's total compensation) for the year
ended December 31, 1996, were as follows:
Compensation From
Aggregate Fund and Fund
Name of Board Compensation from Complex Paid to
Member Fund* Board Member
Joseph S. DiMartino $3,125 $517,075 (93)
David W. Burke $2,500 $232,699 (52)
Diane Dunst $2,500 $38,428 (10)
Rosalind Gersten Jacobs $2,500 $93,900 (20)
Jay I. Meltzer $2,500 $38,428 (10)
Daniel Rose $2,500 $84,593 (22)
Warren B. Rudman $2,500 $71,588 (18)
Sander Vanocur $2,500 $77,093 (22)
_____________________
*Amount does not include reimbursed expenses for attending Board meetings,
which amounted to $1,256 for all Board members as a group.
Officers of the Fund
MARIE E. CONNOLLY, President and Treasurer. President, Chief Executive
Officer and a director of the Distributor and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
December 1991 to July 1994, she was President and Chief Compliance
Officer of Funds Distributor, Inc., the ultimate parent of which is
Boston Institutional Group, Inc. She is 39 years old.
JOHN E. PELLETIER, Vice President and Secretary. Senior Vice President and
General Counsel of the Distributor and an officer of other investment
companies advised or administered by the Manager. From February 1992
to July 1994, he served as Counsel for The Boston Company Advisors,
Inc. He is 33 years old.
ELIZABETH A. KEELEY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice President
of the Distributor and an officer of other investment companies advised
or administered by the Manager. She has been employed by the
Distributor since September 1995. She is 27 years old.
JOSEPH S. TOWER, III, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Senior Vice
President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Distributor and
an officer of other investment companies advised or administered by the
Manager. From July 1988 to August 1994, he was employed by The Boston
Company, Inc. where he held various management positions in the
Corporate Finance and Treasury areas. He is 35 years old.
RICHARD W. INGRAM, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Senior Vice
President and Director of Client Services and Treasury Operations of
Funds Distributor, Inc. and an officer of other investment companies
advised or administered by the Manager. From March 1994 to November
1995, he was Vice President and Division Manager for First Data
Investor Services Group. From 1989 to 1994, he was Vice President,
Assistant Treasurer and Tax Director - Mutual Funds of The Boston
Company, Inc. He is 41 years old.
MARY A. NELSON, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President and
Manager of Treasury Services and Administration of Funds Distributor,
Inc. and an officer of other investment companies advised or
administered by the Manager. From September 1989 to July 1994, she was
an Assistant Vice President and Client Manager for The Boston Company,
Inc. She is 33 years old.
DOUGLAS C. CONROY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Supervisor of
Treasury Services and Administration of Funds Distributor, Inc. and an
officer of other investment companies advised or administered by the
Manager. From April 1993 to January 1995, he was a Senior Fund
Accountant for Investors Bank Trust Company. From December 1991 to
March 1993, he was employed as a Fund Accountant at The Boston Company,
Inc. He is 28 years old.
MARK A. KARPE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Senior Paralegal of
the Distributor and an officer of other investment companies advised or
administered by the Manager. Prior to September 1993, he was employed
as an Associate Examiner of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. He is 28 years old.
MICHAEL S. PETRUCELLI, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Director of
Strategic Client Initiatives for Funds Distributor, Inc. and an officer
of other investment companies advised or administered by the Manager.
From December 1989 through November 1996, he was employed by GE
Investments where he held various financial, business development and
compliance positions. He also served as Treasurer of the GE Funds and
as Director of GE Investment Services. He is 35 years old.
The address of each officer of the Fund is 200 Park Avenue, New York,
New York 10166.
The Fund's Board members and officers, as a group, owned less than 1%
of the Fund's shares outstanding on July 17, 1997.
As of July 17, 1997, the following shareholder was known by the Fund to
own 5% or more of the Fund's outstanding voting securities: Charles Schwab
& Co. Inc., San Francisco, CA 94104-4122 (record holder of 28.7659%). A
shareholder who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 25% of
a fund's voting securities may be deemed a "control person" (as defined in
the 1940 Act) of the Fund.
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Management of the Fund."
The Manager provides management services pursuant to the Management
Agreement (the "Agreement") dated August 24, 1994 with the Fund, which is
subject to annual approval by (i) the Fund's Board or (ii) vote of a
majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities
of the Fund, provided that in either event the continuance also is approved
by a majority of the Board members who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or the Manager, by vote cast in person
at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
Agreement was approved by shareholders of the Fund on August 3, 1994, and
was last approved by the Fund's Board, including a majority of the Board
members who are not "interested persons" of any party to the Agreement, at a
meeting held on May 20, 1997. The Agreement is terminable without penalty,
on 60 days' notice, by the Fund's Board or by vote of the holders of a
majority of the Fund's shares, or, on not less than 90 days' notice, by the
Manager. The Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
The following persons are officers and/or directors of the Manager: W.
Keith Smith, Chairman of the Board; Christopher M. Condron, President, Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and a director; Stephen E.
Canter, Vice Chairman, Chief Investment Officer and a director; Lawrence S.
Kash, Vice Chairman-Distribution and a director; William T. Sandalls, Jr.,
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Mark N. Jacobs, Vice
President, General Counsel and Secretary; Patrice M. Kozlowski, Vice
President-Corporate Communications; Mary Beth Leibig, Vice President-Human
Resources; Jeffrey N. Nachman, Vice President-Mutual Fund Accounting; Andrew
S. Wasser, Vice President-Information Systems; William V. Healey, Assistant
Secretary; and Mandell L. Berman, Burton C. Borgelt and Frank V. Cahouet,
directors.
The Manager manages the Fund's portfolio of investments in accordance
with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the approval of the Fund's
Board. The Manager is responsible for investment decisions, and provides
the Fund with portfolio managers who are authorized by the Fund's Board to
execute purchases and sales of securities. The Fund's portfolio managers
are Richard J. Moynihan, Joseph A. Darcy, A. Paul Disdier, Douglas Gaylor,
Karen M. Hand, Stephen C. Kris, Jill C. Shaffro, Samuel J. Weinstock and
Monica S. Wieboldt. The Manager also maintains a research department with a
professional staff of portfolio managers and securities analysts who provide
research services for the Fund and for other funds advised by the Manager.
The Manager maintains office facilities on behalf of the Fund, and
furnishes statistical and research data, clerical help, accounting, data
processing, bookkeeping and internal auditing and certain other required
services to the Fund. The Manager also may make such advertising and
promotional expenditures, using its own resources, as it from time to time
deems appropriate.
All expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund are borne by the
Fund, except to the extent specifically assumed by the Manager. The
expenses borne by the Fund include: taxes, interest, loan commitment fees,
interest and distributions paid on securities sold short, brokerage fees and
commissions, if any, fees of Board members who are not officers, directors,
employees or holders of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of
the Manager, Securities and Exchange Commission fees, state Blue Sky
qualification fees, advisory fees, charges of custodians, transfer and
dividend disbursing agents' fees, certain insurance premiums, industry
association fees, outside auditing and legal expenses, costs of maintaining
the Fund's existence, costs of independent pricing services, costs
attributable to investor services (including, without limitation, telephone
and personnel expenses), costs of shareholders' reports and meetings, costs
of preparing and printing prospectuses and statements of additional
information for regulatory purposes and for distribution to existing
shareholders, and any extraordinary expenses.
As compensation for the Manager's services, the Fund has agreed to pay
the Manager a monthly management fee at the annual rate of .60 of 1% of the
value of the Fund's average daily net assets. All fees and expenses are
accrued daily and deducted before the declaration of dividends to
shareholders. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997, the
management fees payable by the Fund amounted to $467,124, $421,431 and
$390,896, respectively, which amounts were reduced by $328,284, $98,481 and
$63,961, respectively, pursuant to undertakings by the Manager then in
effect, resulting in net fees paid to the Manager of $138,840 in fiscal
1995, $322,950 in fiscal 1996 and $326,935 in fiscal 1997.
The Manager has agreed that if in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Fund, exclusive of taxes, brokerage, interest on borrowings
and (with the prior written consent of the necessary state securities
commissions) extraordinary expenses, but including the management fee,
exceed the expense limitation of any state having jurisdiction over the
Fund, the Fund may deduct from the payment to be made to the Manager under
the Agreement, or the Manager will bear, such excess expense to the extent
required by state law. Such deduction or payment, if any, will be estimated
daily, and reconciled and effected or paid, as the case may be, on a monthly
basis.
The aggregate of the fees payable to the Manager is not subject to
reduction as the value of the Fund's net assets increases.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Buy Shares."
The Distributor. The Distributor serves as the Fund's distributor on a
best efforts basis pursuant to an agreement which is renewable annually.
The Distributor also acts as distributor for the other funds in the Dreyfus
Family of Funds and for certain other investment companies.
Services Charges. There is no sales or service charge by the Fund or
the Distributor, although investment dealers, banks and other institutions
may make reasonable charges to investors for their services. The services
provided and the applicable fees are established by each dealer or other
institution acting independently of the Fund. The Fund has been given to
understand that these fees may be charged for customer services including,
but not limited to, same-day investment of client funds; same-day access to
client funds; advice to customers about the status of their accounts, yield
currently being paid or income earned to date; provision of periodic account
statements showing security and money market positions; other services
available from the dealer, bank or other institution; and assistance with
inquiries related to their investment. Any such fees will be deducted
monthly from the investor's account, which on smaller accounts could
constitute a substantial portion of distributions. Small, inactive, long-
term accounts involving monthly service charges may not be in the best
interest of investors. Investors should be aware that they may purchase
shares of the Fund directly from the Fund without imposition of any
maintenance or service charges, other than those already described herein.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. Dreyfus TeleTransfer purchase orders
may be made at any time. Purchase orders received by 4:00 p.m., New York
time, on any business day that Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., the Fund's transfer
and dividend disbursing agent (the "Transfer Agent") and the New York Stock
Exchange are open for business will be credited to the shareholder's Fund
account on the next bank business day following such purchase order.
Purchase orders made after 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any business day the
Transfer Agent and the New York Stock Exchange are open for business, or
orders made on Saturday, Sunday or any Fund holiday (e.g., when the New York
Stock Exchange is not open for business), will be credited to the
shareholder's Fund account on the second bank business day following such
purchase order. To qualify to use the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, the
initial payment for purchase of Fund shares must be drawn on, and redemption
proceeds paid to, the same bank and account as are designated in the Account
Application or Shareholder Services Form on file. If the proceeds of a
particular redemption are to be wired to an account at any other bank, the
request must be in writing and signature-guaranteed. See "Redemption of
Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege."
Reopening an Account. An investor may reopen an account with a minimum
investment of $100 without filing a new Account Application during the
calendar year the account is closed or during the following calendar year,
provided the information on the old Account Application is still applicable.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Shareholder Services
Plan."
The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan (the "Plan") pursuant
to which the Fund reimburses Dreyfus Service Corporation for certain
allocated expenses of providing personal services and/or maintaining
shareholder accounts. The services provided may include personal services
relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries
regarding the Fund and providing reports and other information, and services
related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Plan, and the
purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must be made to the
Fund's Board for its review. In addition, the Plan provides that material
amendments of the Plan must be approved by the Board members and by the
Board members who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act)
of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of considering such amendments. The Plan is subject to annual
approval by such vote of the Board members cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. The Plan is terminable at any
time by vote of a majority of the Board members who are not "interested
persons" and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation
of the Plan.
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997, $49,246 was chargeable to the
Fund under the Plan.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Redeem Shares."
Redemption Fee. The Fund will deduct a redemption fee equal to 1% of
the net asset value of Fund shares redeemed (including redemptions through
the use of the Fund Exchanges service) less than 15 days following the
issuance of such shares. The redemption fee will be deducted from the
redemption proceeds and retained by the Fund.
No redemption fee will be charged on the redemption or exchange of
shares (1) through the Fund's Check Redemption Privilege, Automatic
Withdrawal Plan or Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege, (2) through accounts
that are reflected on the records of the Transfer Agent as omnibus accounts
approved by Dreyfus Service Corporation, (3) through accounts established by
securities dealers, banks or other financial institutions approved by
Dreyfus Service Corporation that utilize the National Securities Clearing
Corporation's networking system, or (4) acquired through the reinvestment of
dividends or distributions. The redemption fee may be waived, modified or
terminated at any time.
Check Redemption Privilege. An investor may indicate on the Account
Application, Shareholder Services Form or by later written request that the
Fund provide Redemption Checks ("Checks") drawn on the Fund's account.
Checks will be sent only to the registered owner(s) of the account and only
to the address of record. The Account Application, Shareholder Services
Form or later written request must be manually signed by the registered
owner(s). Checks may be made payable to the order of any person in an
amount of $500 or more. When a Check is presented to the Transfer Agent for
payment, the Transfer Agent, as the investor's agent, will cause the Fund to
redeem a sufficient number of shares in the investor's account to cover the
amount of the Check. Dividends are earned until the Check clears. After
clearance, a copy of the Check will be returned to the investor. Investors
generally will be subject to the same rules and regulations that apply to
checking accounts, although election of this Privilege creates only a
shareholder-transfer agent relationship with the Transfer Agent.
If the amount of the Check is greater than the value of the shares in
an investor's account, the Check will be returned marked insufficient funds.
Checks should not be used to close an account.
Wire Redemption Privilege. By using this Privilege, the investor
authorizes the Transfer Agent to act on wire or telephone redemption
instructions (including over The Dreyfus Touchr Automated telephone system)
from any person representing himself or herself to be the investor, and
reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Ordinarily, the
Fund will initiate payment for shares redeemed pursuant to this Privilege on
the next business day after receipt if the Transfer Agent receives the
redemption request in proper form or Shareholder Services Form. Redemption
proceeds ($1,000 minimum) will be transferred by Federal Reserve wire only
to the commercial bank account specified by the investor on the Account
Application or Shareholder Services Form or to a correspondent bank if the
investor's bank is not a member of the Federal Reserve System. Fees
ordinarily are imposed by such bank and borne by the investor. Immediate
notification by the correspondent bank to the investor's bank is necessary
to avoid a delay in crediting the funds to the investor's bank account.
Investors with access to telegraphic equipment may wire redemption
requests to the Transfer Agent by employing the following transmittal code
which may be used for domestic or overseas transmissions:
Transfer Agent's
Transmittal Code Answer Back Sign
144295 144295 TSSG PREP
Investors who do not have direct access to telegraphic equipment may
have the wire transmitted by contacting a TRT Cables operator at 1-800-654-
7171, toll free. Investors should advise the operator that the above
transmittal code must be used and should also inform the operator of the
Transfer Agent's answer back sign.
To change the commercial bank or account designated to receive wire
redemption proceeds, a written request must be sent to the Transfer Agent.
This request must be signed by each shareholder, with each signature
guaranteed as described below under "Share Certificates; Signatures."
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. Investors should be aware that if they
have selected the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, any request for a wire
redemption will be effected as a Dreyfus TeleTransfer transaction through
the Automated Clearing House ("ACH") system unless more prompt transmittal
specifically is requested. Redemption proceeds will be on deposit in the
investor's account at an ACH member bank ordinarily two business days after
receipt of the redemption request. See "Purchase of Shares--Dreyfus
TeleTransfer Privilege."
Share Certificates; Signatures. Any certificates representing Fund
shares to be redeemed must be submitted with the redemption request.
Written redemption requests must be signed by each shareholder, including
each holder of a joint account, and each signature must be guaranteed.
Signatures on endorsed certificates submitted for redemption also must be
guaranteed. The Transfer Agent has adopted standards and procedures
pursuant to which signature-guarantees in proper form generally will be
accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national
securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies
and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock
Exchange Medallion Signature Program, the Securities Transfer Agents
Medallion Program ("STAMP"), and the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program.
Guarantees must be signed by an authorized signatory of the guarantor and
"Signature-Guaranteed" must appear with the signature. The Transfer Agent
may request additional documentation from corporations, executors,
administrators, trustees or guardians, and may accept other suitable
verification arrangements from foreign investors, such as consular
verification. For more information with respect to signature-guarantees,
please call one of the telephone numbers listed on the cover.
Redemption Commitment. The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash
all redemption requests by any shareholder of record, limited in amount
during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the
Fund's net assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is
irrevocable without the prior approval of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. In the case of requests for redemption in excess of such
amount, the Fund's Board reserves the right to make payments in whole or in
part in securities or other assets in case of an emergency or any time a
cash distribution would impair the liquidity of the Fund to the detriment of
the existing shareholders. In such event, the securities would be valued in
the same manner as the Fund's portfolio is valued. If the recipient sold
such securities, brokerage charges might be incurred.
Suspension of Redemptions. The right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed (a) during any period when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b)
when trading in the markets the Fund ordinarily utilizes is restricted, or
when an emergency exists as determined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission so that disposal of the Fund's investments or determination of
its net asset value is not reasonably practicable, or (c) for such other
periods as the Securities and Exchange Commission by order may permit to
protect the Fund's shareholders.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Shareholder Services."
Fund Exchanges. A 1% redemption fee will be charged upon an exchange
of Fund shares where the exchange occurs less than 15 days following the
issuance of such shares. Shares of other funds purchased by exchange will
be purchased on the basis of relative net asset value per share as follows:
A. Exchanges for shares of funds that are offered without a
sales load will be made without a sales load.
B. Shares of funds purchased without a sales load may be
exchanged for shares of other funds sold with a sales load, and
the applicable sales load will be deducted.
C. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load may be exchanged without a
sales load for shares of other funds sold without a
sales load.
D. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load, shares of funds acquired
by a previous exchange from shares purchased with a sales
load and additional shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions of any such funds (collectively
referred to herein as "Purchased Shares") may be exchanged for
shares of other funds sold with a sales load (referred to herein
as "Offered Shares"), provided that, if the sales load applicable
to the Offered Shares exceeds the maximum sales load that could
have been imposed in connection with the Purchased Shares (at the
time the Purchased Shares were acquired), without giving effect to
any reduced loads, the difference will be deducted.
To accomplish an exchange under item D above, shareholders must notify
the Transfer Agent of their prior ownership of fund shares and their account
number.
To request an exchange, an investor must give exchange instructions to
the Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone. The ability to issue
exchange instructions by telephone is given to all Fund shareholders
automatically, unless the investor checks the applicable "NO" box on the
Account Application, indicating that the investor specifically refuses this
Privilege. By using the Telephone Exchange Privilege, the investor
authorizes the Transfer Agent to act on telephonic instructions (including
over The Dreyfus Touchr Automated telephone system) from any person
representing himself or herself to be the investor and reasonably believed
by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Telephone exchanges may be subject to
limitations as to the amount involved or the number of telephone exchanges
permitted. Shares issued in certificate form are not eligible for telephone
exchange.
To establish a personal retirement plan by exchange, shares of the fund
being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial investment
required for the fund into which the exchange is being made. For Dreyfus-
sponsored Keogh Plans, IRAs and IRAs set up under a Simplified Employment
Pension Plan ("SEP-IRAs") with only one participant, the minimum initial
investment is $750. To exchange shares held in corporate plans, 403(b)(7)
Plans and SEP-IRAs with more than one participant, the minimum initial
investment is $100 if the plan has at least $2,500 invested among the funds
in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. To exchange shares held in personal
retirement plans, the shares exchanged must have a current value of at least
$100.
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege. Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege
permits an investor to purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund, shares
of another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. This Privilege is available
only for existing accounts. Shares will be exchanged on the basis of
relative net asset value as described above under "Fund Exchanges."
Enrollment in or modification or cancellation of this Privilege is effective
three business days following notification by the investor. An investor
will be notified if his account falls below the amount designated to be
exchanged under this Privilege. In this case, an investor's account will
fall to zero unless additional investments are made in excess of the
designated amount prior to the next Auto-Exchange transaction. Shares held
under IRA and other retirement plans are eligible for this Privilege.
Exchanges of IRA shares may be made between IRA accounts and from regular
accounts to IRA accounts, but not from IRA accounts to regular accounts.
With respect to all other retirement accounts, exchanges may be made only
among those accounts.
Fund Exchanges and Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege are available to
shareholders resident in any state in which shares of the fund being
acquired may legally be sold. Shares may be exchanged only between accounts
having identical names and other identifying designations.
Shareholder Services Forms and prospectuses of the other funds may be
obtained by calling 1-800-645-6561. The Fund reserves the right to reject
any exchange request in whole or in part. The Fund Exchanges service or
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time
upon notice to shareholders.
Automatic Withdrawal Plan. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits an
investor with a $5,000 minimum account to request withdrawal of a specified
dollar amount (minimum of $50) on either a monthly or quarterly basis.
Withdrawal payments are the proceeds from sales of Fund shares, not the
yield on the shares. If withdrawal payments exceed reinvested dividends and
distributions, the investor's shares will be reduced and eventually may be
depleted. Automatic Withdrawal may be terminated at any time by the
investor, the Fund or the Transfer Agent. Shares for which certificates
have been issued may not be redeemed through the Automatic Withdrawal Plan.
Dreyfus Dividend Sweep. Dreyfus Dividend Sweep allows investors to
invest automatically their dividends or dividends and capital gains
distributions, if any, from the Fund in shares of another fund in the
Dreyfus Family of Funds of which the investor is a shareholder. Shares of
other funds purchased pursuant to this privilege will be purchased on the
basis of relative net asset value per share as follows:
A. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested
without imposition of a sales load in shares of other funds that
are offered without a sales load.
B. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which does not
charge a sales load may be invested in shares of other funds sold
with a sales load, and the applicable sales load will be deducted.
C. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which charges a
sales load may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a
sales load (referred to herein as "Offered Shares"), provided
that, if the sales load applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds
the maximum sales load charged by the fund from which dividends or
distributions are being swept, without giving effect to any
reduced loads, the difference will be deducted.
D. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested in shares
of other funds that impose a contingent deferred sales charge
("CDSC") and the applicable CDSC, if any, will be imposed upon
redemption of such shares.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Buy Shares."
Valuation of Portfolio Securities. The Fund's investments are valued
by an independent pricing service (the "Service") approved by the Fund's
Board. When, in the judgment of the Service, quoted bid prices for
investments are readily available and are representative of the bid side of
the market, these investments are valued at the mean between the quoted bid
prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and
asked prices (as calculated by the Service based upon its evaluation of the
market for such securities). Other investments (which constitute a majority
of the portfolio securities) are carried at fair value as determined by the
Service, based on methods which include consideration of: yields or prices
of municipal bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type;
indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. The
Service may employ electronic data processing techniques and/or a matrix
system to determine valuations. The Service's procedures are reviewed by
the Fund's officers under the general supervision of the Fund's Board.
Expenses and fees, including the management fee (reduced by the expense
limitation, if any), are accrued daily and are taken into account for the
purpose of determining the net asset value of Fund shares.
New York Stock Exchange Closings. The holidays (as observed) on which
the New York Stock Exchange is closed currently are: New Year's Day,
Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving and Christmas.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Portfolio securities ordinarily are purchased from and sold to parties
acting as either principal or agent. Newly-issued securities ordinarily are
purchased directly from the issuer or from an underwriter; other purchases
and sales usually are placed with those dealers from which it appears that
the best price or execution will be obtained. Usually no brokerage
commissions, as such, are paid by the Fund for such purchases and sales,
although the price paid usually includes an undisclosed compensation to the
dealer acting as agent. The prices paid to underwriters of newly-issued
securities usually include a concession paid by the issuer to the
underwriter, and purchases of after-market securities from dealers
ordinarily are executed at a price between the bid and asked price. No
brokerage commissions have been paid by the Fund to date.
Transactions are allocated to various dealers by the Fund's portfolio
managers in their best judgment. The primary consideration is prompt and
effective execution of orders at the most favorable price. Subject to that
primary consideration, dealers may be selected for research, statistical or
other services to enable the Manager to supplement its own research and
analysis with the views and information of other securities firms.
Research services furnished by brokers through which the Fund effects
securities transactions may be used by the Manager in advising other funds
it advises and, conversely, research services furnished to the Manager by
brokers in connection with other funds the Manager advises may be used by
the Manager in advising the Fund. Although it is not possible to place a
dollar value on these services, it is the opinion of the Manager that the
receipt and study of such services should not reduce the overall expenses of
its research department.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes."
Any dividend or distribution paid shortly after an investor's purchase
may have the effect of reducing the net asset value of his shares below the
cost of his investment. Such a distribution should be a return on the
investment in an economic sense although taxable as stated in "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" in the Prospectus. In addition, the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), provides that if a
shareholder has not held his Fund shares for more than six months (or such
shorter period as the Internal Revenue Service may prescribe by regulation)
and has received an exempt-interest dividend with respect to such shares,
any loss incurred on the sale of such shares shall be disallowed to the
extent of the exempt-interest dividend received.
Ordinarily, gains and losses realized from portfolio transactions will
be treated as capital gain or loss. However, all or a portion of any gains
realized from the sale or other disposition of certain market discount bonds
will be treated as ordinary income under Section 1276 of the Code. In
addition, all or a portion of the gain realized from engaging in "conversion
transactions" may be treated as ordinary income under Section 1258.
"Conversion transactions" are defined to include certain forward, futures,
option and "straddle" transactions, transactions marketed or sold to produce
capital gains, or transactions described in Treasury regulations to be
issued in the future.
Under Section 1256 of the Code, gain or loss realized by the Fund from
certain financial futures and options transactions will be treated as 60%
long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss.
Gain or loss will arise upon exercise or lapse of such futures and options
as well as from closing transactions. In addition, any such futures or
options remaining unexercised at the end of the Fund's taxable year will be
treated as sold for their then fair market value, resulting in additional
gain or loss to the Fund characterized in the manner described above.
Offsetting positions held by the Fund involving certain financial
futures contracts or options transactions may be considered, for tax
purposes, to constitute "straddles." "Straddles" are defined to include
"offsetting positions" in actively traded personal property. The tax
treatment of "straddles" is governed by Sections 1092 and 1258 of the Code,
which, in certain circumstances, override or modify the provisions of
Section 1256. As such, all or a portion of any short- or long-term capital
gain from certain "straddle" and/or conversion transactions may be
recharacterized to ordinary income.
If the Fund were treated as entering into "straddles" by reason of its
engaging in financial futures contracts or options transactions, such
"straddles" would be characterized as "mixed straddles" if the futures or
options comprising a part of such "straddles" were governed by Section 1256
of the Code. The Fund may make one or more elections with respect to "mixed
straddles." If no election is made, to the extent the straddle rules apply
to positions established by the Fund, losses realized by the Fund will be
deferred to the extent of unrealized gain in any offsetting positions.
Moreover, as a result of the straddle and conversion transaction rules,
short-term capital loss on straddle positions may be recharacterized as long-
term capital loss, and long-term capital gain may be recharacterized as
short-term capital gain or ordinary income.
Investment by the Fund in securities issued at a discount or providing
for deferred interest or for payment of interest in the form of additional
obligations could, under special tax rules, affect the amount, timing and
character of distributions to shareholders. For example, the Fund could be
required to take into account annually a portion of the discount (or deemed
discount) at which such securities were issued and to distribute such
portion in order to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment
company. In such case, the Fund may have to dispose of securities which it
might otherwise have continued to hold in order to generate cash to satisfy
these distribution requirements.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Performance
Information."
For the 30-day period ended March 31, 1997, the Fund's yield was 4.38%.
The Fund's yield reflects the waiver of a portion of the management fee then
in effect, without which the Fund's yield for the 30-day period ended March
31, 1997 would have been 4.30%. Current yield is computed pursuant to a
formula which operates as follows: The amount of the Fund's expenses
accrued for the 30-day period (net of reimbursements) is subtracted from the
amount of the dividends and interest earned (computed in accordance with
regulatory requirements) by the Fund during the period. That result is then
divided by the product of: (a) the average daily number of shares
outstanding during the period that were entitled to receive dividends, and
(b) the net asset value per share on the last day of the period less any
undistributed earned income per share reasonably expected to be declared as
a dividend shortly thereafter. The quotient is then added to 1, and that
sum is raised to the 6th power, after which 1 is subtracted. The current
yield is then arrived at by multiplying the result by 2.
Based upon a combined 1997 Federal and Massachusetts income tax rate of
46.85%, the Fund's tax equivalent yield for the 30-day period ended March
31, 1997 was 8.24%. Absent the fee waiver then in effect, the Fund's tax
equivalent yield for such period would have been 8.09%. Tax equivalent yield
is computed by dividing that portion of the current yield (calculated as
described above) which is tax exempt by 1 minus a stated tax rate and adding
the quotient to that portion, if any, of the yield of the Fund that is not
tax exempt.
The tax equivalent yield quoted above represents the application of the
highest Federal and State of Massachusetts marginal personal income tax
rates presently in effect. For Federal personal income tax purposes, a
39.6% tax rate has been used. For Massachusetts personal income tax
purposes, a 12% tax rate has been used. The tax equivalent figure, however,
does not include the potential effect of any local (including, but not
limited to, county, district or city) taxes, including applicable
surcharges. In addition, there may be pending legislation which could
affect such stated tax rates or yield. Each investor should consult its tax
adviser, and consider its own factual circumstances and applicable tax laws,
in order to ascertain the relevant tax equivalent yield.
For the one year period ended March 31, 1997 and for the period June
26, 1992 (commencement of operations) through March 31, 1997, the Fund's
average annual total returns were 3.98% and 5.75%, respectively. Average
annual total return is calculated by determining the ending redeemable value
of an investment purchased with a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the
beginning of the period (assuming the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions), dividing by the amount of the initial investment, taking the
"n"th root of the quotient (where "n" is the number of years in the period)
and subtracting 1 from the result.
For the period June 26, 1992 (commencement of operations) through March
31, 1997 the Fund's aggregate total return was 30.50%. Total return is
calculated by subtracting the amount of the Fund's net asset value per share
at the beginning of a stated period from the net asset value per share at
the end of the period (after giving effect to the reinvestment of dividends
and distributions during the periods), and dividing the result by the net
asset value per share at the beginning of the period.
From time to time, the Fund may use hypothetical tax equivalent yields
or charts in its advertising. These hypothetical yields or charts will be
used for illustrative purposes only and are not indicative of the Fund's
past or future performance.
From time to time, advertising materials for the Fund may refer to or
discuss then-current or past economic conditions, developments and/or
events, and actual or proposed tax legislation. From time to time,
advertising materials for the Fund may also refer to statistical or other
information concerning trends relating to investment companies, as compiled
by industry associations such as the Investment Company Institute. From
time to time, the Fund may advertise that it is (or was) the first no-load
Massachusetts intermediate-term tax-free mutual fund available to investors
and, for so long as such statement remains true, that it is the only no-load
Massachusetts intermediate-term tax-free fund available to investors. From
time to time, advertising materials for the Fund also may refer to
Morningstar ratings and related analyses supporting such ratings.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "General Information."
Each Fund share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in
accordance with the terms of the offering, is fully paid and non-assessable.
Fund shares are of one class and have equal rights as to dividends and in
liquidation. Shares have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights
and are freely transferable.
The Fund will send annual and semi-annual financial statements to
shareholders.
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT, CUSTODIAN, COUNSEL
AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, P.O.
Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, is the Fund's transfer and
dividend disbursing agent. Under a transfer agency agreement with the Fund,
the Transfer Agent arranges for the maintenance of shareholder account
records for the Fund, the handling of certain communications between
shareholders and the Fund and the payment of dividends and distributions
payable by the Fund. For these services, the Transfer Agent receives a
monthly fee computed on the basis of the number of shareholder accounts it
maintains for the Fund during the month, and is reimbursed for certain out-
of-pocket expenses. For the period ended March 31, 1997, the Fund paid the
Transfer Agent $37,482.
The Bank of New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286,
is the Fund's custodian.
Neither The Bank of New York nor the Transfer Agent has any part in
determining the investment policies of the Fund or which securities are to
be purchased or sold by the Fund.
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York
10038-4925, as counsel for the Fund, has rendered its opinion as to certain
legal matters regarding the due authorization and valid issuance of the
shares being sold pursuant to the Fund's Prospectus.
Ernst & Young LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019,
independent auditors, has been selected as auditors of the Fund.
APPENDIX A
The following information constitutes only a brief summary, does not
purport to be a complete description, and is based on information drawn from
official statements relating to securities offerings of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts available as of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information. While the Fund has not independently verified this
information, it has no reason to believe that such information is not
correct in all material aspects.
The economy of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is experiencing
recovery following a slowdown that began in mid-1988. Massachusetts had
benefitted from an annual job growth rate of approximately 2% since the
early 1980s, but by 1989 employment started to decline. Between 1988 and
1992, total employment in Massachusetts declined 10.7%. In 1993, 1994 and
1995, however, total employment increased by 1.6%, 2.2% and 2.4%
respectively. Employment levels increased in all sectors except
manufacturing. Between 1990 and 1992, the Commonwealth's unemployment rate
was considerably higher than the national average, however, unemployment
rates in Massachusetts since 1993 have declined faster than the national
average (6.9% compared to 6.8% in 1993) and the employment rate in
Massachusetts in 1994 and 1995 was slightly below the national average (6.0%
compared to 6.1% for 1994 and 5.4% compared with 5.6% for 1995).
While the Commonwealth's expenditures for State programs and services
in each of the fiscal years 1987 through 1991 exceeded each year's current
revenues, Massachusetts ended each of the fiscal years 1991 to 1996 with a
positive closing fund balance in its budgeted operating funds, and expects
to do so again at the close of fiscal 1997.
In recent years, health related costs have risen dramatically in
Massachusetts and across the nation and the increase in the State's Medicaid
and group health insurance costs reflects this trend. In fiscal 1993,
Medicaid was the largest item in Massachusetts' budget and has been one of
the fastest growing budget items, although the rate of increase has abated
in recent years. During fiscal years 1989, 1990, 1991 and 1992, Medicaid
expenditures were $1.83 billion, $2.12 billion, $2.77 billion and $2.82
billion, respectively, representing and average annual increase of 15.4%.
Expenditures for fiscal 1993 were $3.15 billion, an 11.8% increase over
fiscal 1992. Medicaid expenses in fiscal 1994 were $3.31 billion, in fiscal
1995 they were $3.398 billion, and in fiscal 1996 they were $3.415 billion.
The average annual growth from fiscal 1992 to fiscal 1996 was 3.9% compared
with approximately 17% between fiscal 1987 and fiscal 1991.
Massachusetts' pension costs have risen dramatically as the State has
appropriated funds to address in part the unfunded liabilities that had
accumulated over several decades. Total pension costs increased at an
average rate of 7.6% from $751.5 million in fiscal 1992 to $1.005 billion in
fiscal 1996.
Payments for debt service on Massachusetts general obligation bonds and
notes have risen at an average annual rate of 10.27% from $649.8 million in
fiscal 1989 to $1.184 billion in fiscal 1996. Debt service payments were
$898.3 million in fiscal 1992, $1.14 billion in fiscal 1993, $1.15 billion
in fiscal 1994, $1.23 billion in fiscal 1995 and $1.18 billion in fiscal
1996. In 1990, legislation was enacted which generally imposes a 10% limit
on the total appropriations in any fiscal year that may be expended for
payment of interest and principal on general obligation debt. As of January
1, 1995, the State had approximately $9.256 billion of long-term general
obligation debt outstanding and short-term direct obligations of the
Commonwealth totalled $240 million.
Certain independent authorities and agencies within the State are
statutorily authorized to use debt for which Massachusetts is directly, in
whole or in part, or indirectly liable. The State's liabilities are either
in the form of (i) a direct guaranty, (ii) State support through contract
assistance payments for debt service, or (iii) indirect obligations. The
State is indirectly liable for the debt of certain authorities through a
moral obligation to maintain the funding of reserve funds which are pledged
as security for the authorities' debt.
In November 1980, voters in the Commonwealth approved a State-wide tax
limitation initiative petition, commonly known as Proposition 2-1/2, to
constrain levels of property taxation and to limit the charges and fees
imposed on cities and towns by certain government entities, including county
governments. The law is not a constitutional provision and accordingly is
subject to amendment or repeal by the legislature. Proposition 2-1/2 limits
the property taxes which a Massachusetts city or town may assess in any
fiscal year to the lesser of (i) 2.5% of the full and fair cash value of
real estate and personal property therein and (ii) 2.5% over the previous
year's levy limit plus any growth in the tax base from certain new
construction and parcel subdivisions. In addition, Proposition 2-1/2 limits
any increase in the charges and fees assessed by certain governmental
entities, including county governments, on cities and towns to the sum of
(i) 2.5% of the total charges and fees imposed in the preceding fiscal year,
and (ii) any increase in charges for services customarily provided locally
or services obtained by the city or town at its option. The law contains
certain override provisions which require voter approval at a general or
special election. Propositions 2-1/2 also limits any annual increase in the
total assessments on cities and towns by any county, district, authority,
the Commonwealth, or any other governmental entity except regional school
districts and regional water and sewer districts whose budgets are approved
by 2/3 of their member cities and towns. During the 1980s, Massachusetts
increased payments to the cities, towns and regional school districts
("Local Aid") to mitigate the impact of Proposition 2-1/2 on local programs and
services. In fiscal 1996, approximately 19.2% of Massachusetts' budget was
allocated to Local Aid. Direct Local Aid dropped from a high of $2.961
billion in fiscal 1989 to $2.727 billion in fiscal 1994, but increased to
$2.976 billion in fiscal 1995 and $3.246 billion in fiscal 1996. Recent
increases are largely a result of comprehensive education reform legislation
enacted in 1993 that requires annual increase in state expenditures for
education funding, subject to annual legislative appropriations, above a
fiscal 1993 base of approximately $1.288 billion. Increases of $175 million
above the base for fiscal 1994 to $867 million for fiscal 1997 have been
fully funded. Additional increases are called for in future years.
Many factors affect the financial condition of the Commonwealth and its
cities, towns and public bodies, such as social, environmental, and economic
conditions, many of which are not within the control of such entities. As
is the case with most urban States, the continuation of many of
Massachusetts' programs, particularly its human services programs, is in
significant part dependent upon continuing Federal reimbursements which have
been steadily declining. The loss of grants to Massachusetts and its cities
and towns could further slow economic development. To the extent that such
factors may exist, they could have an adverse effect on economic conditions
in Massachusetts, although what effects, if any, such factors would have on
Massachusetts' Municipal Obligations cannot be predicted.
APPENDIX B
Description of S&P, Moody's and Fitch ratings:
S&P
Municipal Bond Ratings
An S&P municipal bond rating is a current assessment of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable, and will include:
(1) likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation; (2) nature and provisions of the obligation; and
(3) protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the
event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of
bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
AAA
Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA
Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in a small degree.
A
Principal and interest payments on bonds in this category are regarded
as safe. This rating describes the third strongest capacity for payment of
debt service. It differs from the two higher ratings because:
General Obligation Bonds -- There is some weakness in the local
economic base, in debt burden, in the balance between revenues and
expenditures, or in quality of management. Under certain adverse
circumstances, any one such weakness might impair the ability of the issuer
to meet debt obligations at some future date.
Revenue Bonds -- Debt service coverage is good, but not exceptional.
Stability of the pledged revenues could show some variations because of
increased competition or economic influences on revenues. Basic security
provisions, while satisfactory, are less stringent. Management performance
appears adequate.
BBB
Of the investment grade, this is the lowest.
General Obligation Bonds -- Under certain adverse conditions, several
of the above factors could contribute to a lesser capacity for payment of
debt service. The difference between "A" and "BBB" rating is that the
latter shows more than one fundamental weakness, or one very substantial
fundamental weakness, whereas the former shows only one deficiency among the
factors considered.
Revenue Bonds -- Debt coverage is only fair. Stability of the pledged
revenues could show substantial variations, with the revenue flow possibly
being subject to erosion over time. Basic security provisions are no more
than adequate. Management performance could be stronger.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C
Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C is regarded as having predominantly
speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and
repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the
highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large
uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
BB
Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or
exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could
lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payment.
B
Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but presently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal.
CCC
Debt rated CCC has a current identifiable vulnerability to default, and
is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to
meet timely payments of principal. In the event of adverse business,
financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to
pay interest and repay principal.
CC
The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.
C
The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC- debt rating.
D
Bonds rated D are in default, and payment of interest and/or repayment
of principal is in arrears.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by
the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the
major ratings categories.
Municipal Note Ratings
SP-1
The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit very strong or strong
capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess
overwhelming safety characteristics are given a plus sign (+) designation.
SP-2
The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit satisfactory capacity to
pay principal and interest.
Commercial Paper Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more
than 365 days.
A
Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the greatest
capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are delineated with
the numbers 1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
A-1
This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is either overwhelming or very strong. Those issues determined to
possess overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+)
designation.
A-2
Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues
designated A-1.
Moody's
Municipal Bond Ratings
Aaa
Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized
are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa
Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what generally are
known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because
margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may
be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat
larger than in Aaa securities.
A
Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may
be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the
future.
Baa
Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain
protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable
over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba
Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and therefore not well
safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of
position characterizes bonds in this class.
B
Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance
of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa
Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal
or interest.
Ca
Bonds which are rated Ca present obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C
Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing.
Generally, Moody's provides either a generic rating or a rating with a
numerical modifier of 1 for bonds in each of the generic rating categories
Aa, A, Baa, Ba and B. Moody's also provides numerical modifiers of 2 and 3
in each of these categories for bond issues in the healthcare, higher
education and other not-for-profit sectors; the modifier 1 indicates that
the issue ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the
modifier 2 indicates that the issue is in the mid-range of the generic
category; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue is in the low end of
the generic category.
Municipal Note Ratings
Moody's ratings for state and municipal notes and other short-term
loans are designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG). Such ratings recognize
the differences between short-term credit risk and long-term risk. Factors
affecting the liquidity of the borrower and short-term cyclical elements are
critical in short-term ratings, while other factors of major importance in
bond risk, long-term secular trends for example, may be less important over
the short run.
A short-term rating may also be assigned on an issue having a demand
feature. Such ratings will be designated as VMIG or, if the demand feature
is not rated, as NR. Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are
differentiated by the use of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics
as payment upon periodic demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment
relying on external liquidity. Additionally, investors should be alert to
the fact that the source of payment may be limited to the external liquidity
with no or limited legal recourse to the issuer in the event the demand is
not met.
Moody's short-term ratings are designated Moody's Investment Grade as
MIG 1 or VMIG 1 through MIG 4 or VMIG 4. As the name implies, when Moody's
assigns a MIG or VMIG rating, all categories define an investment grade
situation.
MIG 1/VMIG 1
This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong
protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or
demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2/VMIG 2
This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Commercial Paper Ratings
The rating Prime-1 (P-1) is the highest commercial paper rating
assigned by Moody's. Issuers of P-1 paper must have a superior capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations, and will normally be
evidenced by leading market positions in well established industries, high
rates of return on funds employed, conservative capitalization structures
with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection, broad margins in
earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash
generation, and well established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Issuers (or related supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 (P-2) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This
will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to
a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be
more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still
appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate
liquidity is maintained.
Fitch
Municipal Bond Ratings
The ratings represent Fitch's assessment of the issuer's ability to
meet the obligations of a specific debt issue or class of debt. The ratings
take into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to
other obligations of the issuer, the current financial condition and
operative performance of the issuer and of any guarantor, as well as the
political and economic environment that might affect the issuer's future
financial strength and credit quality.
AAA
Bonds rated AAA are considered to be investment grade and of the
highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to
pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by
reasonably foreseeable events.
AA
Bonds rated AA are considered to be investment grade and of very high
credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal
is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because
bonds rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to
foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is
generally rated F-1+.
A
Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in
economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB
Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of
satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic
conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have an adverse
impact on these bonds and, therefore, impair timely payment. The likelihood
that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher
than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB
Bonds rated BB are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to
pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse
economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be
identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service
requirements.
B
Bonds rated B are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this
class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of
continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's
limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic
activity throughout the life of the issue.
CCC
Bonds rated CCC have certain identifiable characteristics, which, if
not remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires
an advantageous business and economic environment.
CC
Bonds rated CC are minimally protected. Default payment of interest
and/or principal seems probable over time.
C
Bonds rated C are in imminent default in payment of interest or
principal.
DDD, DD and D
Bonds rated DDD, DD and D are in actual or imminent default of interest
and/or principal payments. Such bonds are extremely speculative and should
be valued on the basis of their ultimate recovery value in liquidation or
reorganization of the obligor. DDD represents the highest potential for
recovery on these bonds and D represents the lowest potential for recovery.
Plus (+) and minus (-) signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate
the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and
minus signs, however, are not used in the AAA category covering 12-36 months
or the DDD, DD or D categories.
Short-Term Ratings
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable
on demand or have original maturities of up to three years, including
commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and municipal
and investment notes.
Although the credit analysis is similar to Fitch's bond rating
analysis, the short-term rating places greater emphasis than bond ratings on
the existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a
timely manner.
F-1+
Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1
Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated F-
1+.
F-2
Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory
degree of assurance for timely payments, but the margin of safety is not as
great as the F-1+ and F-1 categories.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS and REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The financial statements and report of independent auditors with
respect to the Fund is incorporated by reference into this Statement of
Additional Information dated August 1, 1997. When requesting a copy of this
Statement of Additional Information, you will receive a copy of the Fund's
annual report.
DREYFUS MASSACHUSETTS INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
_________________________
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits. - List
_______ _________________________________________
(a) Financial Statements:
Included in Part A of the Registration Statement
Condensed Financial Information for the period from May 28,
1992 (commencement of operations) to March 31, 1993 and for
the four fiscal years ended March 31, 1997.
Included in Part B of the Registration Statement:
Statement of Investments--March 31, 1997.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities--March 31, 1997.
Statement of Operations--year ended March 31, 1997.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets--for the two years
ended March 31, 1996 and 1997.
Notes to Financial Statements
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors, dated
April 30, 1997.
All Schedules and other financial statement information, for which provision
is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, are either omitted because they are not required under
the related instructions, they are inapplicable, or the required information
is presented in the financial statements or notes thereto which are included
in Part B of the Registration Statement.
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits. - List (continued)
_______ _____________________________________________________
(b) Exhibits:
(1) Registrant's Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust is
incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1) of Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed
on May 28, 1992, and Exhibit (1)(b) of Post-Effective Amendment
No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on June
30, 1994.
(2) Registrant's By-Laws, as amended, are incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on June 30, 1994.
(4) Specimen certificate for the Registrant's securities is
incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4) of Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed
on May 28, 1992.
(5) Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (5)
of Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A, filed on July 18, 1995.
(6)(a) Distribution Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(6)(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on July 18, 1995.
(8)(a) Amended and Restated Custody Agreement is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (8)(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on June 30, 1994.
(9) Shareholder Services Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(9) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on July 18, 1995.
(10) Opinion and consent of Registrant's counsel is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (10) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on June 30, 1994.
(11) Consent of Independent Auditors.
(16) Schedules of Computation of Performance Data are incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (16) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the
Registration Statement on form N-1A, filed on June 30, 1994.
(17) Financial Data Schedule.
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits. - List (continued)
_______ _____________________________________________________
Other Exhibits
______________
(a) Powers of Attorney.
(b) Certificate of Secretary.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
_______ ______________________________________________________________
Not Applicable
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities.
_______ ________________________________
(1) (2)
Number of Record
Title of Class Holders as of July 17, 1997
______________ _____________________________
Shares of Beneficial
Interest (Par Value $ .001) 1,895
Item 27. Indemnification
_______ _______________
Reference is made to Article EIGHTH of the Registrant's Amended and
Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Fund's Registration Statement filed under the Securities Act of
1933 on May 28, 1992. The application of these provisions is
limited by Article 10 of the Registrant's By-Laws, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement, and by the following undertaking set forth
in the rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission:
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities
arising under the Securities Act of 1933
may be permitted to trustees, officers
and controlling persons of the registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the registrant has been advised
that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in such Act
as is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
trustee, officer or controlling person of the
registration in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by
such trustee, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question
whether such indemnification by it is against
public policy as expressed in such Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
_______ ____________________________________________________
The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") and subsidiary companies
comprise a financial service organization whose business consists
primarily of providing investment management services as the
investment adviser, manager and distributor for sponsored
investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 and as an investment adviser to institutional and
individual accounts. Dreyfus also serves as sub-investment
adviser to and/or administrator of other investment companies.
Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Dreyfus, serves primarily as a registered broker-dealer of shares
of investment companies sponsored by Dreyfus and of other
investment companies for which Dreyfus acts as investment
adviser, sub-investment adviser or administrator. Dreyfus
Management, Inc., another wholly-owned subsidiary, provides
investment management services to various pension plans,
institutions and individuals.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser (continued)
________ ________________________________________________________________
Officers and Directors of Investment Adviser
____________________________________________
Name and Position
with Dreyfus Other Businesses
_________________ ________________
MANDELL L. BERMAN Real estate consultant and private investor
Director 29100 Northwestern Highway, Suite 370
Southfield, Michigan 48034;
Past Chairman of the Board of Trustees:
Skillman Foundation;
Member of The Board of Vintners Intl.
BURTON C. BORGELT Chairman Emeritus of the Board and
Director Past Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
Director:
Dentsply International, Inc.
570 West College Avenue
York, Pennsylvania 17405;
Director:
DeVlieg-Bullard, Inc.
1 Gorham Island
Westport, Connecticut 06880
Mellon Bank Corporation***;
Mellon Bank, N.A.***
FRANK V. CAHOUET Chairman of the Board, President and
Director Chief Executive Officer:
Mellon Bank Corporation***;
Mellon Bank, N.A.***;
Director:
Avery Dennison Corporation
150 North Orange Grove Boulevard
Pasadena, California 91103;
Saint-Gobain Corporation
750 East Swedesford Road
Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482;
Teledyne, Inc.
1901 Avenue of the Stars
Los Angeles, California 90067
W. KEITH SMITH Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:
Chairman of the Board The Boston Company****;
Vice Chairman of the Board:
Mellon Bank Corporation***;
Mellon Bank, N.A.***;
Director:
Dentsply International, Inc.
570 West College Avenue
York, Pennsylvania 17405
CHRISTOPHER M. CONDRON Vice Chairman:
President, Chief Mellon Bank Corporation***;
Executive Officer, The Boston Company****;
Chief Operating Deputy Director:
Officer and a Mellon Trust***;
Director Chief Executive Officer:
The Boston Company Asset Management,
Inc.****;
President:
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company****
STEPHEN E. CANTER Director:
Vice Chairman and The Dreyfus Trust Company++;
Chief Investment Officer, Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:
and a Director Kleinwort Benson Investment Management
Americas Inc.*
LAWRENCE S. KASH Chairman, President and Chief
Vice Chairman-Distribution Executive Officer:
and a Director The Boston Company Advisors, Inc.
53 State Street
Exchange Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02109;
Executive Vice President and Director:
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.**;
Director:
Dreyfus America Fund+++;
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation*;
The Dreyfus Trust Company++;
Dreyfus Service Corporation*;
World Balanced Fund++++;
President:
The Boston Company****;
Laurel Capital Advisors***;
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.;
Executive Vice President:
Mellon Bank, N.A.***;
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust
Company****
WILLIAM T. SANDALLS, JR. Director:
Senior Vice President and Dreyfus Partnership Management, Inc.*;
Chief Financial Officer Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.*;
President and Director:
Lion Management, Inc.*;
Executive Vice President and Director:
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.*;
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Director:
Dreyfus America Fund+++;
World Balanced Fund++++;
Vice President and Director:
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation*;
The Truepenny Corporation*;
Treasurer, Financial Officer and Director:
The Dreyfus Trust Company++;
Treasurer and Director:
Dreyfus Management, Inc.*;
Dreyfus Service Corporation*;
Formerly, President and Director:
Sandalls & Co., Inc.
MARK N. JACOBS Vice President, Secretary and Director:
Vice President, Secretary:
General Counsel The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation*;
and Secretary Dreyfus Management, Inc.*;
Assistant Secretary:
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.**;
Major Trading Corporation*;
The Truepenny Corporation*
PATRICE M. KOZLOWSKI None
Vice President-
Corporate Communications
MARY BETH LEIBIG None
Vice President-
Human Resources
JEFFREY N. NACHMAN President and Director:
Vice President-Mutual Fund Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
Accounting One American Express Plaza
Providence, Rhode Island 02903
ANDREW S. WASSER Vice President:
Vice President-Information Mellon Bank Corporation***
Services
WILLIAM V. HEALEY
Assistant Secretary
President:
The Truepenny Corporation
Vice President and Director:
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation
Secretary and Director:
Dreyfus Partnership Management Inc.
Director:
The Dreyfus Trust Company
Assistant Secretary:
Dreyfus Service Corporation
Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc.
Assistant Clerk:
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Massachusetts,
Inc.
______________________________________
* The address of the business so indicated is 200 Park Avenue, New
York, New York 10166.
** The address of the business so indicated is 131 Second Street, Lewes,
Delaware 19958.
*** The address of the business so indicated is One Mellon Bank Center,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258.
**** The address of the business so indicated is One Boston Place, Boston,
Massachusetts 02108.
+ The address of the business so indicated is Atrium Building, 80 Route
4 East, Paramus, New Jersey 07652.
++ The address of the business so indicated is 144 Glenn Curtiss
Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144.
+++ The address of the business so indicated is 69, Route 'd'Esch,
L-1470 Luxembourg.
++++ The address of the business so indicated is 69, Route 'd'Esch,
L-2953 Luxembourg.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
________ ______________________
(a) Other investment companies for which Registrant's principal
underwriter (exclusive distributor) acts as principal underwriter or
exclusive distributor:
1) Comstock Partners Funds, Inc.
2) Dreyfus A Bonds Plus, Inc.
3) Dreyfus Appreciation Fund, Inc.
4) Dreyfus Asset Allocation Fund, Inc.
5) Dreyfus Balanced Fund, Inc.
6) Dreyfus BASIC GNMA Fund
7) Dreyfus BASIC Money Market Fund, Inc.
8) Dreyfus BASIC Municipal Fund, Inc.
9) Dreyfus BASIC U.S. Government Money Market Fund
10) Dreyfus California Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
11) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
12) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
13) Dreyfus Cash Management
14) Dreyfus Cash Management Plus, Inc.
15) Dreyfus Connecticut Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
16) Dreyfus Connecticut Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
17) Dreyfus Florida Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
18) Dreyfus Florida Municipal Money Market Fund
19) The Dreyfus Fund Incorporated
20) Dreyfus Global Bond Fund, Inc.
21) Dreyfus Global Growth Fund
22) Dreyfus GNMA Fund, Inc.
23) Dreyfus Government Cash Management
24) Dreyfus Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
25) Dreyfus Growth and Value Funds, Inc.
26) Dreyfus Growth Opportunity Fund, Inc.
27) Dreyfus Income Funds
28) Dreyfus Institutional Money Market Fund
29) Dreyfus Institutional Short Term Treasury Fund
30) Dreyfus Insured Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
31) Dreyfus Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
32) Dreyfus International Funds, Inc.
33) Dreyfus Investment Grade Bond Funds, Inc.
34) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc.
35) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust
36) The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds
37) Dreyfus LifeTime Portfolios, Inc.
38) Dreyfus Liquid Assets, Inc.
39) Dreyfus Massachusetts Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
40) Dreyfus Massachusetts Municipal Money Market Fund
41) Dreyfus Massachusetts Tax Exempt Bond Fund
42) Dreyfus MidCap Index Fund
43) Dreyfus Money Market Instruments, Inc.
44) Dreyfus Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
45) Dreyfus Municipal Cash Management Plus
46) Dreyfus Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
47) Dreyfus New Jersey Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
48) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
49) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
50) Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc.
51) Dreyfus New York Insured Tax Exempt Bond Fund
52) Dreyfus New York Municipal Cash Management
53) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
54) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Intermediate Bond Fund
55) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
56) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Intermediate Term Fund
57) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Long Term Fund
58) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund
59) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Short Term Fund
60) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
61) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
62) Dreyfus Premier California Municipal Bond Fund
63) Dreyfus Premier Equity Funds, Inc.
64) Dreyfus Premier Global Investing, Inc.
65) Dreyfus Premier GNMA Fund
66) Dreyfus Premier Worldwide Growth Fund, Inc.
67) Dreyfus Premier Insured Municipal Bond Fund
68) Dreyfus Premier Municipal Bond Fund
69) Dreyfus Premier New York Municipal Bond Fund
70) Dreyfus Premier State Municipal Bond Fund
71) Dreyfus Premier Value Fund
72) Dreyfus S&P 500 Index Fund
73) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Government Fund
74) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
75) The Dreyfus Socially Responsible Growth Fund, Inc.
76) Dreyfus Stock Index Fund, Inc.
77) Dreyfus Tax Exempt Cash Management
78) The Dreyfus Third Century Fund, Inc.
79) Dreyfus Treasury Cash Management
80) Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash Management
81) Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund
82) Dreyfus Worldwide Dollar Money Market Fund, Inc.
83) General California Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
84) General California Municipal Money Market Fund
85) General Government Securities Money Market Fund, Inc.
86) General Money Market Fund, Inc.
87) General Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
88) General Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
89) General New York Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
90) General New York Municipal Money Market Fund
(b)
Positions and
Name and principal Positions and offices with offices with
business address the Distributor Registrant
__________________ ___________________________ _____________
Marie E. Connolly+ Director, President, Chief President and
Executive Officer and Compliance Treasurer
Officer
Joseph F. Tower, III+ Senior Vice President, Treasurer Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer and Assistant
Treasurer
John E. Pelletier+ Senior Vice President, General Vice President
Counsel, Secretary and Clerk and Secretary
Richard W. Ingram Senior Vice President Vice President
and Assistant
Treasurer
Roy M. Moura+ First Vice President None
Elizabeth A. Keeley++ Vice President Vice President
and Assistant
Secretary
Dale F. Lampe+ Vice President None
Mary A. Nelson+ Vice President Vice President
and Assistant
Treasurer
Paul Prescott+ Vice President None
Jean M. O'Leary+ Assistant Secretary and None
Assistant Clerk
John W. Gomez+ Director None
William J. Nutt+ Director None
________________________________
+ Principal business address is 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02109.
++ Principal business address is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
________________________________
1. First Data Investor Services Group, Inc.,
a subsidiary of First Data Corporation
P.O. Box 9671
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671
2. The Bank of New York
90 Washington Street
New York, New York 10286
3. Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
P.O. Box 9671
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671
4. The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Item 31. Management Services
_______ ___________________
Not Applicable
Item 32. Undertakings
________ ____________
(1) To call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting upon
the question of removal of a Board member or Board members when
requested in writing to do so by the holders of at least 10% of
the Registrant's outstanding shares and in connection with such
meeting to comply with the provisions of Section 16(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 relating to shareholder
communications.
(2) To furnish each person to whom a prospectus is delivered with a
copy of the Fund's latest Annual Report to Shareholders, upon
request and without charge.
SIGNATURES
__________
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all
of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to the Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has
duly caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New
York, and State of New York on the 21st day of July, 1997.
DREYFUS MASSACHUSETTS INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
BY: /s/Marie E. Connolly*
-----------------------------------------
MARIE E. CONNOLLY, PRESIDENT
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment
to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons
in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signatures Title Date
__________________________ ______________________________ __________
/s/ Marie E. Connolly* President and Treasurer 07/21/97
______________________________ (Principal Executive, Financial
Marie E. Connolly and Accounting Officer)
/s/ David W. Burke* Trustee 07/21/97
_____________________________
David W. Burke
/s/ Joseph S. DiMartino* Trustee 07/21/97
______________________________
Joseph S. DiMartino
/s/ Diane Dunst* Trustee 07/21/97
_____________________________
Diane Dunst
/s/ Rosalind Gersten Jacobs* Trustee 07/21/97
_____________________________
Rosalind Gersten Jacobs
/s/ Jay I. Meltzer* Trustee 07/21/97
_____________________________
Jay I. Meltzer
/s/ Daniel Rose* Trustee 07/21/97
______________________________
Daniel Rose
/s/ Warren B. Rudman* Trustee 07/21/97
______________________________
Warren B. Rudman
/s/ Sander Vanocur* Trustee 07/21/97
______________________________
Sander Vanocur
*BY: __________________________
Elizabeth A. Keeley,
Attorney-in-Fact
DREYFUS MASSACHUSETTS INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
(24(b)(11) Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
24(b)(17) Financial Data Schedule
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions "Condensed
Financial Information" and "Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent,
Custodian, Counsel and Independent Auditors" and to the use of our report
dated April 30, 1997, in this Registration Statement (Form N-1A No. 33-47346)
of Dreyfus Massachusetts Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
July 21, 1997
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</TABLE>
