Rule 424(b) Prospectus
NINE WEST GROUP INC.
$185,680,000
5-1/2% Convertible Subordinated Notes Due 2003
The 5-1/2% Convertible Subordinated Notes Due 2003 (the "Notes") of Nine
West Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the shares of the
Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock" and,
together with the Notes, the "Securities"), issuable upon conversion of the
Notes, may be offered for sale from time to time for the account of certain
holders of the Securities (the "Selling Holders") as described under "Selling
Holders." The Selling Holders may, from time to time, sell the Securities
offered hereby to or through one or more underwriters, directly to other
purchasers or through agents in ordinary brokerage transactions, in negotiated
transactions or otherwise, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at
prices related to then prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. See
"Plan of Distribution."
The Notes mature on July 15, 2003, unless previously redeemed. Interest on
the Notes is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year.
Holders ("Holders") of the Notes are entitled, at any time through July 15,
2003, subject to prior redemption, to convert any Notes or portions thereof into
Common Stock at a conversion price of $60.76 per share, subject to certain
adjustments. The Company may, at its option, pay an amount in cash equal to the
Market Price (as defined herein) of the shares of Common Stock into which such
Notes are convertible in lieu of delivery of such shares. See "Description of
the Notes -- Conversion of Notes." The Common Stock is quoted on the New York
Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "NIN." On August 19, 1997, the last
reported sale price of the Common Stock on the NYSE was $42-1/4 per share.
The Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the
Company, at any time on or after July 16, 1999, at the declining redemption
prices set forth herein, plus accrued interest. In the event of a Change of
Control (as defined herein), each Holder of Notes may require the Company to
repurchase such Holder's Notes in whole or in part at a redemption price of 101%
of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest. See "Description of the
Notes -- Optional Redemption by the Company" and "-- Change of Control."
The Notes represent general unsecured obligations of the Company and are
subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness
(as defined herein) of the Company. In addition, because a substantial portion
of the Company's operations is conducted through subsidiaries, claims of holders
of indebtedness and other creditors of such subsidiaries have priority with
respect to the assets and earnings of such subsidiaries over the claims of
creditors of the Company, including holders of the Notes.
The Notes were originally issued on June 26, 1996 and July 9, 1996 in
transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act").
The Company will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of any of
the Notes or the Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof offered by the
Selling Holders.
See "Risk Factors" on page _ for a discussion of certain factors that
should be considered by prospective purchasers of the Securities offered hereby.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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The date of this Prospectus is August 22, 1997.
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AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and, in accordance
therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). These reports, proxy
statements and other information can be inspected and copied at the public
reference facilities maintained by the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the Commission's regional offices located at 500
West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511, and Suite 1300,
Seven World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048. Copies of such material
also can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission, 450
Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. The Commission
also maintains a World Wide Web Site that contains reports, proxy statements and
other information regarding registrants, such as the Company, that file
electronically with the Commission. The address of the site is
http://www.sec.gov. Such reports, proxy statements and other information also
can be inspected at the offices of the NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005, on which exchange the Common Stock is listed.
The Company has filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form
S-3 (the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act, with respect to the
Securities offered hereby. This Prospectus omits certain information contained
in the Registration Statement, including exhibits thereto, in accordance with
the rules and regulations of the Commission. For further information with
respect to the Company and the Securities, reference is made to the Registration
Statement and exhibits thereto, copies of which may be inspected at the offices
of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 or obtained
from the Commission at the same address at prescribed rates.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following documents filed by the Company with the Commission are hereby
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and made a part hereof:
(i) The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
February 1, 1997, as amended;
(ii) The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter
ended May 3, 1997;
(iii) The Company's Current Reports on Form 8-K dated May 23, 1995, as
amended, and dated June 20, 1997; and
(iv) The description of the Company's Common Stock set forth in the
Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated May 6, 1992, as
amended (File No. 1-11161).
All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and prior to
the termination of the offering of the Securities shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and to be a part hereof from the
date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained herein, or in a
document incorporated herein by reference, shall be deemed to be modified or
superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement
contained in any subsequently filed document incorporated herein by reference,
which statement is also incorporated herein by reference, is inconsistent with
such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed,
except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.
Copies of all documents incorporated by reference into this Prospectus,
other than exhibits to such documents (unless the exhibits are specifically
incorporated by reference into such documents), will be provided without charge
to each person to whom this Prospectus is delivered, upon oral or written
request by such person to Investor Relations, Nine West Group Inc., 11933
Westline Industrial Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63146, telephone (314) 579-8812.
--------------------------
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
CERTAIN STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS WHICH ARE NOT HISTORICAL
FACTS CONTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPANY'S PLANS,
PROJECTIONS OR FUTURE PERFORMANCE, THE OCCURRENCE OF WHICH INVOLVE CERTAIN RISKS
AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT COULD CAUSE THE COMPANY'S ACTUAL RESULTS OR PLANS TO
DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE EXPECTED BY THE COMPANY. CERTAIN OF SUCH RISKS AND
UNCERTAINTIES RELATE TO COMPETITION IN THE INDUSTRY; CHANGES IN THE PREVAILING
COSTS OF LEATHER AND OTHER RAW MATERIALS, LABOR AND ADVERTISING; LOCAL AND
REGIONAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN THE AREAS SERVED BY THE COMPANY; THE EFFECTS OF
WEATHER CONDITIONS ON SEASONAL SALES IN THE COMPANY'S MARKET AREA; CHANGES IN
CONSUMER DEMANDS AND PREFERENCES; RETAIL STORE CONSTRUCTION DELAYS; THE
AVAILABILITY OF DESIRABLE RETAIL LOCATIONS AND THE NEGOTIATION OF ACCEPTABLE
LEASE TERMS FOR SUCH LOCATIONS; THE ABILITY OF THE COMPANY TO PLACE ITS PRODUCTS
IN DESIRABLE SECTIONS OF ITS DEPARTMENT STORE CUSTOMERS; THE LEVEL OF SAVINGS TO
BE ACHIEVED FROM THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS RESTRUCTURING INITIATIVES AND THE
COMPANY'S SUCCESS IN INTEGRATING RECENT AND POTENTIAL FUTURE ACQUISITIONS; AND
UNEXPECTED COSTS INCURRED IN CONNECTION WITH THE CONSOLIDATION AND RELOCATION OF
THE COMPANY'S OFFICES IN STAMFORD, CONNECTICUT AND CINCINNATI, OHIO TO A NEW
FACILITY IN WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK.
ALL WRITTEN OR ORAL FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY
ARE EXPRESSLY QUALIFIED IN THEIR ENTIRETY BY THE FOREGOING CAUTIONARY
STATEMENTS.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE COMPLETE AND IS QUALIFIED IN
ITS ENTIRETY BY THE MORE DETAILED INFORMATION AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND RELATED NOTES APPEARING ELSEWHERE OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN
THIS PROSPECTUS. IN ADDITION TO THE OTHER INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS, THE
FACTORS SET FORTH UNDER "RISK FACTORS" BELOW SHOULD BE CONSIDERED CAREFULLY IN
EVALUATING AN INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY. ALL INFORMATION IN
THIS PROSPECTUS REFLECTS THE COMPANY'S ACQUISITION (THE "U.S. SHOE
ACQUISITION") OF SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE FOOTWEAR BUSINESS, AND THE ASSUMPTION
OF CERTAIN LIABILITIES, OF THE UNITED STATES SHOE CORPORATION ("U.S. SHOE")
EFFECTED ON MAY 23, 1995. EFFECTIVE JUNE 27, 1995, THE COMPANY'S FISCAL
YEAR-END WAS CHANGED FROM DECEMBER 31 TO THE SATURDAY CLOSEST TO JANUARY 31 OF
THE FOLLOWING YEAR. (E.G., "FISCAL 1996" IS THE YEAR ENDING FEBRUARY 1, 1997).
UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES, REFERENCES TO THE "COMPANY" HEREIN REFER
TO NINE WEST GROUP INC. AND ITS CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES.
THE COMPANY
The Company is a leading designer, developer and marketer of quality,
fashionable women's footwear and accessories. The Company markets a full
collection of casual, career and dress footwear and accessories under multiple
brand names, each of which is targeted to a distinct segment of the women's
footwear and accessories markets, from "fashion" to "comfort" styles and from
"moderate" to "bridge" price points. In addition to its flagship Nine West
label, the Company's nationally recognized brands of footwear and handbags
include Amalfi, Bandolino, Calico, cK/Calvin Klein (under license), Easy Spirit,
Enzo Angiolini, Evan Picone (under license), 9 & Co., Pappagallo, Selby and
Westies. The Company also markets its products under the Pied a Terre and The
Shoe Studio Group Limited brands in Europe. The Company's Jervin private label
division also arranges for the purchase of footwear by major retailers and other
wholesalers for sale under the customers' own labels. Approximately 55% of the
Company's net revenues in Fiscal 1996 was generated from sales by its wholesale
division to more than 7,000 department, specialty and independent retail stores
in more than 16,000 locations worldwide, and approximately 45% of net revenues
was generated by its retail operations, which comprised 1,104 locations as of
May 3, 1997.
For the 12-month period ended May 3, 1997, the Company had $1,653.3 million
of net revenues and $240.3 million of EBITDA (as defined). Since 1992, the
Company's net revenues have grown from $461.9 million to $1,603.1 million for
the 52-week period ended February 1, 1997, a compound annual growth rate of
approximately 36%. Over the same period, EBITDA increased from $64.7 million to
$233.3 million, a compound annual growth rate of approximately 37%.
The Company's principal executive offices are located at 9 West Broad
Street, Stamford, Connecticut 06902, and the Company's telephone number is
(203) 324-7567.
BUSINESS STRENGTHS
WIDELY-RECOGNIZED BRAND NAMES. The Company's leading brands are widely
recognized throughout the United States and Canada and certain international
markets. As a result of the recognition of its brands, the Company's major
wholesale customers devote significant floor space to the Company's brands. In
addition, the Company believes the strength of its brand names has enabled the
Company to introduce new product lines and enter new markets more effectively.
HIGH QUALITY, VALUE AND STYLING OF ITS PRODUCTS. The Company's established
global sourcing relationships are important to its ability to offer high
quality, moderately priced shoes and respond quickly to changing sales and
fashion trends. The Company has sourcing relationships with Brazilian
manufacturers through its independent buying agent, its own domestic factories,
and its third-party manufacturers in Asia and Western Europe. Due to the
Company's long-standing relationships, it is able to produce high quality
products at competitive prices, and to respond quickly to changes in fashion and
consumer preferences. In developing new products, separate design teams develop
and differentiate the product lines by interpreting footwear and accessories
trends. The Company's designers work closely with merchandising, sales and
production teams to achieve the quality and style of the Company's products.
BROAD DISTRIBUTION OF ITS PRODUCTS THROUGH BOTH WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
CHANNELS. The Company has developed a well-balanced distribution network.
Approximately 55% of the Company's net revenues in Fiscal 1996 was generated
from sales by its wholesale division to more than 7,000 department, specialty
and independent retail stores in more than 16,000 locations worldwide, and
approximately 45% of net revenues was generated from sales by 1,104 of its own
retail locations. The Company markets its products to customers in over 40
countries, including Australia, Canada, Chile, China, France, Mexico and the
United Kingdom. This breadth of distribution reduces the Company's reliance on
any one department store customer.
ABILITY TO PROVIDE TIMELY AND RELIABLE DELIVERY TO ITS CUSTOMERS. The
Company utilizes fully integrated information systems to facilitate the receipt,
processing and distribution of its merchandise. The Company allows its wholesale
customers to participate in inventory management programs, enabling customers to
fill their smaller, single or multiple pair reorders in basic sizes and colors,
rather than requiring that they purchase larger case good quantities. The
Company believes its ability to offer this flexibility to its customers gives it
a significant competitive advantage and reduces the incidence of mark-down
allowances and returns.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
The Company's strategy is to leverage its strengths to enhance further its
position in both the domestic and international footwear, accessory and related
markets. The Company's objectives include: (i) increasing the global recognition
of its portfolio of brands; (ii) leveraging its brand recognition to expand its
product offerings; (iii) continuing its retail expansion across multiple store
concepts; (iv) continuing growth of its recently developed accessories business;
(v) expanding its presence in the "bridge" market through its recently acquired
cK/Calvin Klein license and (vi) continuing to pursue opportunities to expand
its business through the acquisition of new businesses and licensing
arrangements.
As part of the Company's pursuit of its goal to promote recognition of its
brands, the Company has developed and implemented an expanded marketing plan
which includes higher advertising and promotional expenditures than incurred
during prior years and global advertising campaigns shot by well-known
photographers and featuring internationally-recognized models. The Company also
believes that its expanding retail network promotes brand name recognition and
supports the merchandising of complete lines by its wholesale customers.
The Company opened its first international retail store in 1994 and today
operates 218 international locations. In the first quarter of 1997, the
Company's international revenues increased to 7% from 4% of revenues in Fiscal
1996. This growth was achieved through increased wholesale and retail expansion
internationally. In addition, the Company recently completed two acquisitions of
United Kingdom footwear and accessory retailers, Pied a Terre Group Limited
(December 1996) and The Shoe Studio Group Limited (May 1997). The Company
believes these acquisitions, which provided retail locations, management
expertise and systems, will serve as a platform for its future growth in western
Europe. Additionally, the Company purchased its Canadian licensee in 1996 and
has begun to open additional stores and expand its Canadian wholesale business.
The Company intends to pursue additional international business opportunities to
expand into new businesses and geographic areas, such as Europe, South America
and Asia.
In addition to geographic expansion, the Company is seeking to capitalize
on the strength of its brands by expanding product breadth. To this end, in
1996, the Company entered into licensing agreements with third parties to
license the Nine West brand name for legwear and jewelry and the Nine West and
Enzo Angiolini brand names for sunglasses. In 1995, the Company acquired a small
accessories business, which currently designs and manufactures handbags and
small leather goods under the Nine West, Enzo Angiolini and Easy Spirit brand
names, as the platform for its branded accessories business. Since its launch,
net revenues from the Company's accessories division have grown significantly
from Fiscal 1995 to Fiscal 1996 and the Company believes there is a significant
additional opportunity to leverage the Company's brand recognition, sourcing and
distribution to further expand the accessories business.
The Company continually evaluates potential acquisition candidates in
pursuit of its strategic initiatives and growth goals. These candidates include
international as well as product expansion opportunities, such as apparel,
accessories and other related products. The Company has not entered into any
commitments or agreements for any acquisition and there is no assurance that a
definitive acquisition agreement or letter of intent with any such parties will
be reached.
In 1996, the Company entered into a license agreement with Calvin Klein,
Inc. to produce and distribute cK/Calvin Klein footwear and accessories. Through
this agreement the Company expanded its presence in the "bridge" market, a
market in which the Company did not previously have a significant presence. The
Company plans to increase the wholesale distribution of these products to a
broader group of retailers who carry other cK/Calvin Klein products, will begin
shipping footwear and accessories to freestanding cK/Calvin Klein retail stores
and expects to open freestanding cK/Calvin Klein footwear and accessories retail
stores both domestically and internationally.
FINANCING STRATEGY
On June 26, 1996 and July 9, 1996, the Company issued and sold $185,680,000
aggregate principal amount of the Notes (the "Offering"). On July 9, 1997, the
Company issued and sold $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 8-3/8%
Senior Notes due 2005 and $125,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 9%
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the "1997 Offering") The Offering and the
1997 Offering were intended to: (i) extend debt maturities to support continued
implementation of strategic initiatives; (ii) preserve operating cash flow for
investment in the Company's business rather than for amortization requirements;
(iii) more closely match assets with liabilities; (iv) minimize floating rate
exposure on bank borrowings; and (v) provide access to new sources of capital.
The Company used the net proceeds of the Offering and the 1997 Offering to repay
certain indebtedness outstanding under its previously existing credit agreement
(the "Existing Credit Agreement"). On August 1, 1997, the Existing Credit
Agreement was amended and restated to permit the Company to borrow up to $600
million under a revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility") with an
effective interest rate lower than or equal to the effective interest rate under
the Existing Credit Agreement.
THE OFFERING
Issuer........... Nine West Group Inc. (the "Company").
Securities
Offered.......... $185,680,000 of 5-1/2% Convertible Subordinated Notes
Due 2003 issued under an indenture (the "Indenture"),
dated as of June 26, 1996, between the Company and The
Chase Manhattan Bank (formerly known as Chemical Bank),
as trustee (the"Trustee").
Interest Payment
Dates............ January 15 and July 15 of each year.
Maturity......... July 15, 2003.
Conversion....... Convertible into Common Stock at $60.76 per share,
subject to adjustment as set forth herein at any time
through July 15, 2003. The Company may, at its option,
pay an amount in cash equal to the Market Price (as
defined herein) of the shares of Common Stock into
which such Notes are convertible in lieu of delivery of
such shares. See "Description of the Notes --
Conversion of Notes."
Redemption....... The Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the
option of the Company, at any time on or after July 16,
1999, at the declining redemption prices set forth
herein, plus accrued interest. See "Description of the
Notes -- Optional Redemption by the Company."
Change
of Control....... In the event of a Change of Control (as defined
herein), Holders of the Notes have the right to require
that the Company repurchase the Notes in whole or in
part at a redemption price of 101% of the principal
amount thereof, plus accrued interest. See
"Description of the Notes -- Change of Control."
Ranking.......... The Notes constitute general unsecured obligations of
the Company and are subordinated in right of payment to
all existing and future Senior Indebtedness (as defined
herein) of the Company. As of May 3, 1997, on a pro
forma basis, after giving effect to the 1997 Offering
and the use of the net proceeds therefrom, the Company
would have had approximately $343.2 million of Senior
Indebtedness outstanding. In addition, because a
substantial portion of the Company's operations is
conducted through subsidiaries, claims of holders of
indebtedness and other creditors of such subsidiaries
will have priority with respect to the assets and
earnings of such subsidiaries over the claims of
creditors of the Company, including Holders of the
Notes. As of May 3, 1997, the aggregate liabilities of
such subsidiaries were approximately $65.7 million.
The Indenture does not limit the amount of additional
indebtedness (including, without limitation, Senior
Indebtedness) that the Company can create, incur,
assume or guarantee, nor does the Indenture limit the
amount of indebtedness (including, without limitation,
Senior Indebtedness) that any subsidiary can create,
incur, assume or guarantee. See "Description of the
Notes -- Subordination."
Use of Proceeds.. The Company will not receive any of the proceeds from
the sale of any of the Notes or the Common Stock
issuable upon conversion thereof. See "Use of
Proceeds."
Listing.......... The Common Stock is quoted on the NYSE under the symbol
"NIN."
RISK FACTORS
IN ADDITION TO THE OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS,
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING RISK FACTORS IN
EVALUATING THE COMPANY AND ITS BUSINESS BEFORE PURCHASING THE NOTES OFFERED
HEREBY.
EFFECTS OF LEVERAGE
On July 9, 1997, the Company consummated the 1997 Offering. The net
proceeds of that offering were used to repay certain indebtedness outstanding
under the Existing Credit Agreement. After giving effect to the 1997 Offering
and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, the Company's outstanding
consolidated indebtedness on May 3, 1997 would have been approximately $649.7
million and the Company's ratio of total debt to total capitalization would have
been 63.1%. In Fiscal 1994, 1995 and 1996, the Company's ratio of earnings to
fixed charges was 10.33x, 1.66x and 3.00x, respectively. The Company's level of
indebtedness will have several important effects on its future operations,
including (i) a substantial portion of the Company's cash flow from operations
must be dedicated to the payment of interest on its indebtedness and will not be
available for other purposes, (ii) covenants contained in the Company's debt
obligations will require the Company to meet certain financial tests, and other
restrictions will limit its ability to borrow additional funds or to dispose of
assets and may affect the Company's flexibility in planning for, and reacting
to, changes in its businesses, including possible acquisition activities and
(iii) the Company's ability to obtain additional financing in the future for
working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate purposes
or other purposes may be impaired. The Company's ability to meet its debt
service obligations and to reduce its total indebtedness will be dependent upon
the Company's future performance, general economic conditions and financial,
business and other factors affecting the operations of the Company, many of
which are beyond its control. There can be no assurance that the Company's
future performance will not be adversely affected by some or all of these
factors.
SUBSTANTIAL COMPETITION AND CHANGING FASHION TRENDS
Competition is intense in the women's footwear business. The Company must
remain competitive in the areas of style, quality, price, comfort, brand loyalty
and customer service. The location and atmosphere of retail stores are an
additional competitive factor in the Company's retail division. The Company's
competitors include numerous manufacturers, importers and distributors, some of
which may have certain resources not available to the Company. The Company
competes with distributors that import footwear, domestic companies that have
foreign manufacturing relationships and companies that produce footwear
domestically. In its retail division, the Company's primary competition is
comprised of large national chains, department stores, specialty footwear stores
and other outlet stores. Any failure by the Company to identify and respond to
emerging fashion trends could adversely affect consumer acceptance of the
Company's brand names and product lines, which in turn could adversely affect
the Company's financial condition and results of operations. The Company
attempts to minimize the risk of changing fashion trends and product acceptance
by offering a wide assortment of dress, career and casual shoes during
particular selling seasons, approximately one-half of which are in classic
styles that the Company believes are less vulnerable to fashion trend changes.
INVESTIGATION BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
On May 1, 1997, the Company learned that on April 10, 1997, the Commission
entered a formal order of investigation into, among other things, the Company's
revenue recognition policies and practices. Based on conversations with the
staff of the Commission dating back to the Fall of 1996, when an informal
investigation was commenced, the Company believes that this investigation is
focused on the revenue recognition policies and practices of certain of the
Company's divisions that were acquired from U.S. Shoe in 1995. The Company has
been cooperating fully with the staff of the Commission and intends to continue
its cooperation. Based on the limited information presently available to it, the
Company does not anticipate that the investigation will have a material adverse
financial effect on the Company. No assurance can be given, however, that the
scope of the investigation is not wider than this, or that the scope of such
investigation will not be broadened in the future, or that any such broader
investigation will not have a material adverse financial effect on the Company.
ACQUISITION INTEGRATION
The Company from time to time acquires other companies and businesses which
it believes will enhance or complement its existing business. The Company's
ability to successfully integrate the operations and assets so acquired could
require the deployment of significant management and other resources of the
Company and is subject to various factors, including (i) the Company's ability
to continue to implement such integration without unforeseen difficulty and (ii)
external events affecting business in general and the footwear industry in
particular over which the Company has no control. There can be no assurance as
to how much time will be required to complete any such integration, that the
Company will be able to successfully integrate the acquired operations and
assets with its own, that it will achieve the anticipated cost savings as a
result of such integration or that the costs of such integration will not exceed
anticipated amounts.
EXPANSION OF BUSINESS
A significant part of the Company's strategy is to expand its retailing
concepts and to continue its international retail and wholesale expansion plans.
The Company intends to accomplish such expansion by opening new stores and may
include additional acquisitions. The Company has also recently added and may
continue to add new related lines of business. In addition, the Company has
begun and expects to continue to market its products in non-U.S. markets. The
types of stores opened by the Company and the results generated by such stores,
new lines of business and new markets will depend on various factors, including,
among others, general economic and business conditions affecting consumer
spending, the performance of the Company's wholesale and retail operations, the
acceptance by consumers of the Company's retail concepts, the Company's ability
to design, manufacture and market new product lines and to penetrate new
markets, the availability of desirable locations and the ability of the Company
to negotiate acceptable lease terms for new locations, hire and train personnel
and otherwise manage such expansion, and find acceptable partners for its
international stores.
IMPACT OF BRAZILIAN AND OTHER FOREIGN OPERATIONS
Over 60% of the Company's footwear products are manufactured by more than
28 independently owned footwear manufacturers in Brazil. The Company is the
dominant and, in many cases, the exclusive customer for these manufacturers'
production. The Company believes that such Brazilian manufacturing relationships
provide a significant competitive advantage to the Company and are a major
contributor to the Company's success. Thus, the Company's future results of
operations will partly depend on maintaining its close working relationships
with its principal manufacturers, both directly and through the Company's buying
agent. Neither the buying agent nor any of its principals is affiliated with the
Company. The Company has entered into a five-year contract with the buying
agent, effective January 1, 1992, which has been extended for an additional five
years, which provides that the buying agent, its owners, employees, directors
and affiliates will not act as a buying agent for, or sell leather footwear
manufactured in Brazil to, other importers, distributors or retailers for resale
in the United States, Canada or the United Kingdom. The Company does not
maintain supply contracts with any of its manufacturers.
Historically, instability in Brazil's political and economic environment
has not had a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or
results of operations. The Company cannot predict, however, the effect that
future changes in economic or political conditions in Brazil could have on the
economics of doing business with its Brazilian manufacturers. Although the
Company believes that it could find alternative manufacturing sources for those
products which it currently sources in Brazil, the establishment of new
manufacturing relationships would involve various uncertainties, and the loss of
a substantial portion of its Brazilian manufacturing capacity before the
alternative sourcing relationships were fully developed could have a material
adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
However, as a result of the U.S. Shoe Acquisition, the Company now has
manufacturing operations in the United States and additional relationships in
other countries as potential alternative sources for its products.
The Company's footwear is also manufactured by third parties located in
China, Korea and other countries in the Far East, and in Italy, Spain, Mexico
and Uruguay. The Company's accessories are manufactured principally by
third-party manufacturers in the Far East.
The Company's business is subject to other risks of doing business abroad,
such as fluctuations in exchange rates, the imposition of additional regulations
relating to imports, including quotas, duties or taxes and other charges on
imports, and other risks relating to changes in local government administrations
and policies and resulting changes in business customs and practices. In order
to minimize the risk of exchange rate fluctuations, the Company purchases
products from Brazilian manufacturers in United States dollars and otherwise
engages in foreign currency hedging transactions. The Company cannot predict
whether additional United States or foreign customs quotas, duties, taxes or
other charges or restrictions will be imposed upon the importation of its
non-domestically produced products in the future or what effect such actions
could have on its financial condition or results of operations.
SUBORDINATION OF NOTES; ASSET ENCUMBRANCES
The indebtedness evidenced by the Notes is subordinate to the prior payment
in full of all Senior Indebtedness (as defined herein). As of May 3, 1997, on a
pro forma basis, after giving effect to the 1997 Offering and the use of the net
proceeds therefrom, the Company would have had approximately $343.2 million of
Senior Indebtedness outstanding. In addition, because a substantial portion of
the Company's operations is conducted through subsidiaries, claims of holders of
indebtedness and of other creditors of such subsidiaries will have priority with
respect to the assets and earnings of such subsidiaries over the claims of
creditors of the Company, including holders of the Notes. As of May 3, 1997,
the aggregate liabilities of such subsidiaries were approximately $65.7 million.
The Indenture does not limit the amount of additional indebtedness, including
Senior Indebtedness or pari passu indebtedness, that the Company or any of its
subsidiaries can create, incur, assume or guarantee. During the continuance of
any default (beyond any applicable grace period) in the payment of principal,
premium, interest or any other payment due on the Senior Indebtedness, no
payment of principal or interest on the Notes may be made by the Company. In
addition, upon any distribution of assets of the Company upon any dissolution,
winding up, liquidation or reorganization, the payment of the principal and
interest on the Notes is subordinated to the extent provided in the Indenture to
the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness and is structurally
subordinated to claims of creditors of each subsidiary of the Company. By
reason of this subordination, in the event of the Company's dissolution, holders
of Senior Indebtedness may receive more, ratably, and Holders of the Notes may
receive less, ratably, than the other creditors of the Company. The Company's
cash flow and ability to service debt, including the Notes, are substantially
dependent upon the earnings of its subsidiaries and the distribution of those
earnings to, or upon payments by those subsidiaries to, the Company. The
ability of the Company's subsidiaries to make such distributions or payments may
be subject to contractual or statutory restrictions. See "Description of the
Notes -- Subordination."
The Company's obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by security
interests in substantially all of the current and future assets of the Company
(other than certain receivables) and its domestic subsidiaries (including a
pledge of all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company's domestic subsidiaries). In the event of a default on secured
indebtedness (whether as a result of the failure to comply with a payment or
other covenant, a cross-default, or otherwise), the parties granted such
security interests will have a prior secured claim on the assets of the Company.
Moreover, if such parties should attempt to foreclose on their collateral, it is
possible that there would be insufficient assets remaining after satisfaction in
full of all such indebtedness to satisfy in full the claims of the holders of
the Notes and the Company's financial condition and the value of the Notes could
be materially adversely affected.
REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL;
AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS
In the event of a Change of Control (as defined herein), each Holder of
Notes has the right to require that the Company repurchase the Notes in whole or
in part at a redemption price of 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus
accrued interest to the date of purchase. If a Change of Control were to occur,
there can be no assurance that the Company would have sufficient funds to pay
such redemption price for all Notes tendered by the holders thereof. See
"Subordination of Notes" above. The Company's ability to pay such redemption
price is, and may in the future be, limited by the terms of the Credit Facility
or other agreements.
SECURITIES TRADING; POSSIBLE VOLATILITY OF PRICES
The Company does not intend to list the Notes on a securities exchange.
The Common Stock is quoted on the NYSE. There can be no assurance that an
active trading market for the Notes will develop or be sustained. There can be
no assurance as to the liquidity of investments in the Notes or as to the price
Holders of the Notes may realize upon the sale of the Notes. These prices are
determined in the marketplace and may be influenced by many factors, including
the liquidity of the market for the Notes and Common Stock, the market price of
the Common Stock, interest rates, investor perception of the Company and general
economic and market conditions.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Notes or the
Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof by the Selling Holders.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
13 Weeks Ended Year Ended
---------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------
May 3 May 4 February 1 February 3 December 31 December 31 December 31
1997 1996 1997 1996 1994 1993 1992
Ratio of
Earnings to
Fixed Charges 2.49 2.54 3.00 1.66 10.33 8.98 5.34
</TABLE>
For the purpose of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings
consists of earnings before income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges
consists of interest expense plus the portion of rental expense under operating
leases that has been deemed by the Company to be representative of the interest
factor (approximately one-third of rental expense).
SELLING HOLDERS
The Notes were initially issued and sold pursuant to a Purchase Agreement,
dated as of June 20, 1996, between the Company, and Bear Stearns & Co., Inc. and
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (together, the "Initial Purchasers"). The
Notes were acquired from the Initial Purchasers by the Selling Holders in
compliance with Rule 144A, Regulation D or Regulation S under the Securities
Act, or in other permitted resale transactions from the Initial Purchasers or
holders who acquired such Notes from the Initial Purchasers or their successors
in further permitted resale transactions exempt from registration under the
Securities Act. The Company agreed to indemnify and hold the Initial Purchasers
harmless against certain liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise in
connection with the sale of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers.
Except as otherwise indicated, the table below sets forth certain
information with respect to the Securities as of August 18, 1997. The term
"Selling Holders" includes the beneficial owners of such Securities listed below
and their respective transferees, pledgees, donees or their successors. To the
knowledge of the Company and based on certain representations made by the
Selling Holders, other than as a result of the ownership of the Securities
indicated below, none of the Selling Holders has had any material relationship
with the Company or any of its affiliates within the past three years.
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Aggregate Principal Amount Number of Shares of
of Notes Owned and Common Stock That
Name of Selling Holder That May Be Sold May Be Sold
- ---------------------- ---------------- -----------
AAM/Zazove Institutional Income Fund, L.P. $1,000,000 16,458
Allstate Insurance Company $2,900,000 47,728
Alpine Associates $6,000,000 98,749
Argent Classic Convertible
Arbitrage Fund, L.P. $1,000,000 16,458
Bank of America Convertible Securities Fund (1) $270,000 4,443
Bank of America Employee Benefit
Convertible Fund (1) $155,000 2,551
Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Pension &
Investment Dept. $600,000 9,874
Bank of Tokyo-Trust $175,000 2,880
Bankers Life & Casualty-Convert $501,000 8,245
Bankers Trust International PLC $5,000,000 82,290
Bear Stearns International Ltd. (2)(3) $1,400,000 23,041
Bond Fund Series-Oppenheimer Bond
Fund for Growth $3,250,000 53,489
BT Securities Corporation $5,000,000 82,290
Capitol American-Convert $249,000 4,098
CFW-C, L.P. $2,000,000 32,916
CIBC Wood Gundy Securities Corp. $800,000 13,166
Cincinnati Bell Telephone Convertible
Value Fund $635,000 10,450
Dean Witter Convertible Securities
Trust $7,500,000 123,436
Dean Witter Income Builder Fund $4,300,000 70,770
Dean Witter Variable Series Income Builder Fund $350,000 5,760
Delta Air Lines Master Trust $2,035,000 33,492
Fiduciary Trust Company International $1,610,000 26,497
Franklin Investors Securities Trust -
Convertible Securities Funds $1,500,000 24,687
Highbridge Capital Corporation,
Amalgamated Gadget, L.P. as agent $400,000 6,583
Highbridge Capital Corporation $3,500,000 57,603
HSBC Securities Inc. $2,160,000 35,549
Hughes Aircraft Company Master Retirement Trust $1,055,000 17,363
J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated $10,020,000 164,911
KA Management Ltd. $2,039,426 33,565
KA Trading L.P. $2,299,574 37,846
Laterman & Company $916,000 15,075
Laterman Strategics 90s L.P. $992,000 16,326
Lincoln National Convertible Securities Fund $3,000,000 49,374
Lincoln National Insurance Co. $6,350,000 104,509
Mariner Atlantic, LTD. $3,750,000 61,718
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company $250,000 4,114
McMahan Securities Company, L.P. $1,811,000 29,805
Medical Malpractice Insurance Association $135,000 2,221
Merrill Lynch Capital Markets PLC (3)(4) $2,250,000 37,030
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated (3)(4) $1,937,000 31,879
The Minnesota Mutual Life Insurance Company $475,000 7,817
Municipal Employees Retirement System
of Michigan $1,455,000 23,946
New York Life Insurance Company $10,000,000 164,581
OCM Convertible Trust $3,290,000 54,147
Offshore Strategies Ltd. $1,142,000 18,795
Orrington International Fund, LTD $225,000 3,703
Orrington Investments Limited Partnership $275,000 4,526
Pacific Horizon Capital Income Fund $4,400,000 72,416
Pacific Innovations Trust Capital Income Fund $100,000 1,645
Paloma Securities L.L.C. $50,000 822
Partner Reinsurance Company Ltd. $240,000 3,949
Q Investments, L.P. $600,000 9,874
R2 Investments, LDC $500,000 8,229
Salomon Brothers Capital Structure Arbitrage
(U.S.) - L.L.P. $325,000 5,348
Salomon Brothers Diversified Arbitrage
Strategies Fund Limited $175,000 2,880
Salomon Brothers Equity Arbitrage
Finance Limited I $500,000 8,229
SMM Company B.V. $4,050,000 66,655
Societe Generale Securities Corp. $3,500,000 57,603
SoGen International Fund Inc. $4,500,000 74,061
State of Connecticut Combined
Investment Funds $2,540,000 41,803
State Employees Retirement Fund of the
State of Delaware $810,000 13,331
TCW Convertible Securities Fund $3,005,000 49,456
TCW Convertible Value Fund $1,170,000 19,256
TCW/DW Income & Growth Fund $355,000 5,842
Tom Vantage Fund Ltd. $1,400,000 23,041
TQA Arbitrage Fund, L.P. $885,000 14,565
TQA Leverage Fund, L.P. $640,000 10,533
TQA Vantage Fund, Ltd. $1,680,000 27,649
TQA Vantage Plus, Ltd. $300,000 4,937
Tradewinds Fund I, L.P. $300,000 4,937
Transport Life - Convert $249,000 4,098
United National Insurance $100,000 1,645
Vanguard Convertible Securities Fund, Inc. $1,790,000 29,460
Walker Arts Center $300,000 4,937
Weirton Trust Convertible $750,000 12,343
Zephyr Fund Limited $200,000 3,291
- -------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) An affiliate of Bank of America Convertible Securities Fund and Bank of
America Employee Benefit Convertible Fund is a lender under the Company's Credit
Facility.
(2) Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., an affiliate of Bear Stearns International Ltd.,
is one of the Initial Purchasers of the Notes.
(3) Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., an affiliate of Bear Stearns International Ltd.,
and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, an affiliate of Merrill
Lynch Capital Markets PLC, have provided from time to time, and may continue to
provide in the future, underwriting, investment banking and investment advisory
services to the Company and its affiliates, for which such persons have received
and will receive customary fees and commissions.
(4) Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, an affiliate of Merrill
Lynch Capital Markets PLC, is one of the Initial Purchasers of the Notes.
The preceding table has been prepared based on information furnished to the
Company by the Depositary Trust Company New York, New York ("DTC") and by or on
behalf of the Selling Holders. With respect to each Selling Holder, the
principal amount set forth may have increased or decreased since the information
was furnished, and there may be additional Selling Holders of which the Company
is unaware.
In view of the fact that Selling Holders may offer all or a portion of the
Notes or shares of Common Stock held by them pursuant to this offering, and
because this offering is not being underwritten on a firm commitment basis, no
estimate can be given as to the amount of Notes or the number of shares of
Common Stock that will be held by the Selling Holders after completion of this
offering. In addition, the Selling Holders identified above may have sold,
transferred or otherwise disposed of all or a portion of their Notes since the
date on which they provided information regarding their Notes, in transactions
exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
Information concerning the Selling Holders may change from time to time and
any such changed information that the Company becomes aware of will be set forth
in supplements to this Prospectus if and when necessary. In addition, the per
share conversion price, and the number of shares issuable upon conversion of the
Notes, is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. Accordingly, the
aggregate principal amount of Notes and the number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion thereof offered hereby may increase or decrease. As of
the date of this Prospectus, the aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding
is $185,680,000.
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
The Notes were issued under the Indenture, a copy of which has been filed
with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. The following
summaries of certain provisions of the Notes and the Indenture do not purport to
be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference
to, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"), and
all the provisions of the Notes and the Indenture, including the definitions
therein of certain terms which are not otherwise defined in this Prospectus and
those terms made a part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture
Act. Wherever particular provisions or defined terms of the Indenture (or of the
form of Notes which is a part thereof) are referred to, such provisions or
defined terms are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. As used in
this "Description of the Notes" section, the "Company" refers to Nine West Group
Inc. and does not, unless the context otherwise indicates, include its
subsidiaries.
General
The Notes represent general unsecured subordinated obligations of the
Company and are convertible into Common Stock as described below under the
subheading "Conversion of Notes." The Notes are limited to $185,680,000
aggregate principal amount, have been issued in fully registered form only in
denominations of $1,000 in principal amount or any multiple thereof and mature
on July 15, 2003, unless earlier redeemed at the option of the Company or at the
option of the Holder upon a Change of Control.
The Indenture does not contain any financial covenants or any restrictions
on the payment of dividends, the repurchase of securities of the Company or the
incurrence of debt by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
The Notes bear interest from the date of original issue at 5-1/2% per
annum, payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 to Holders of record at
the close of business on the preceding December 15 and June 15, respectively.
Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve
30-day months.
Unless other arrangements are made, interest is to be paid by check mailed
to Holders entitled thereto; provided that, at the option of any Holder of Notes
with an aggregate principal amount equal to or in excess of $5,000,000, interest
on such Holder's Notes shall be paid by wire transfer in immediately available
funds. Principal will be payable, and the Notes may be presented for
conversion, registration of transfer and exchange, without service charge, at
the office of the Trustee in New York, New York.
Form, Denomination and Registration
The Notes have been issued in fully registered form only, in denominations
of $1,000 in principal amount and integral multiples thereof. Except as
described in the next paragraph, the Notes will be represented by a single,
permanent global Note, in definitive, fully registered form without interest
coupons (the "Global Note") and will be deposited with the Trustee as custodian
for The Depositary Trust Company, New York, New York ("DTC") and registered in
the name of Cede & Co. ("Cede")as DTC's nominee. Except as set forth below, the
Global Notes may be transferred, in whole or in part, only to another nominee of
DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee.
Holders of Notes who elect to take physical delivery of their certificates
instead of holding their interest through the Global Note (collectively referred
to herein as the "Non-Global Holders") will be issued a certificated note in
registered form (a "Certificated Note"). Upon the transfer of any Certificated
Note initially issued to a Non-Global Holder, such Certificated Note will,
unless the transferee requests otherwise or a Global Note has previously been
exchanged in whole for a Certificated Note, be exchanged for an interest in such
Global Note.
The Holders of Notes may hold their interests in the Global Note directly
through DTC if such Holder is a participant in DTC, or indirectly through
organizations which are participants in DTC (the "Participants"). Transfers
between Participants will be effected in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC
rules and will be settled in same-day funds. The laws of some states require
that certain persons take physical delivery of securities in definitive form.
Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in the Global Notes
to such persons may be limited.
The Holders of Notes who are not Participants may beneficially own
interests in the Global Note held by DTC only through Participants or certain
banks, brokers, dealers, trust companies and other parties that clear through or
maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or
indirectly ("Indirect Participants"). So long as Cede, as the nominee of DTC, is
the registered owner of the Global Note, Cede for all purposes will be
considered the sole holder of the Global Note.
Payment of interest on and the redemption price (upon redemption at the
option of the Company or at the option of the Holder upon a Change of Control)
of the Global Note will be made to Cede, the nominee for DTC, as the registered
owner of the Global Note, by wire transfer of immediately available funds.
Neither the Company, the Trustee nor any paying agent will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or
payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Note or
for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such
beneficial ownership interests.
With respect to any payment of interest on and the redemption price (upon
redemption at the option of the Company or at the option of the Holder upon a
Change of Control) of the Global Note, DTC's practice is to credit Participants'
accounts on the payment date therefor with payments in amounts proportionate to
their respective beneficial interest in the Notes represented by the Global Note
as shown on the records of DTC, unless DTC has reason to believe that it will
not receive payment on such payment date. Payments by Participants to owners of
beneficial interests in Notes represented by the Global Note held through such
participants will be the responsibility of such Participants, as is now the case
with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in "street name."
Because DTC can only act on behalf of the Participants, who in turn act on
behalf of Indirect Participants and certain banks, the ability of a person
having a beneficial interest in Notes represented by the Global Note to pledge
such interest to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system,
or otherwise take actions in respect of such interest, may be affected by the
lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interest.
Neither the Company nor the Trustee (or any registrar, paying agent or
conversion agent under the Indenture) will have any responsibility for the
performance by DTC or its Participants or Indirect Participants of their
respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their
operations.
If DTC is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary and a
successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days, the Company
will cause Notes to be issued in definitive form in exchange for the Global
Note.
Conversion of Notes
The Holders of Notes are entitled, at any time through the close of
business on July 15, 2003, subject to prior redemption, to convert any Notes or
portions thereof (in denominations of $1,000 in principal amount or multiples
thereof) into Common Stock at a conversion price of $60.76 per share, subject to
adjustment and to the Company's cash conversion option as described below;
provided that in the case of Notes called for redemption, conversion rights will
expire immediately prior to the close of business on the date fixed for
redemption, unless the Company defaults in payment of the redemption price. A
Note (or portion thereof) in respect of which a Holder is exercising its option
to require redemption upon a Change of Control may be converted only if such
Holder withdraws its election to exercise such redemption option in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture.
In lieu of delivering shares of Common Stock (or other securities into
which the Notes are then convertible) upon conversion of Notes, the Company may
pay to the Holder converting such Notes an amount in cash equal to the Market
Price of the shares of Common Stock (or other securities) into which such Notes
are then convertible, plus any property or assets into which such Notes are then
convertible. "Market Price" means the average of the closing prices of the
Common Stock (or other securities into which the Notes are then convertible) for
the ten trading day period (appropriately adjusted to take into account the
occurrence during such period of certain events that would result in an
adjustment of the conversion price) commencing on the first trading day after
delivery of notice that the Company has elected to pay cash in lieu of
delivering Common Stock. Any cash paid in lieu of Common Stock will generally
result in taxable gain or loss to the Holder converting such Notes.
Except as described below, no adjustment will be made on conversion of any
Notes for interest accrued thereon or for dividends paid on any Common Stock
issued. Holders of the Notes at the close of business on a record date will be
entitled to receive the interest payable on such Note on the corresponding
interest payment date. However, Notes surrendered for conversion after the
close of business on a record date and before the opening of business on the
corresponding interest payment date must be accompanied by funds equal to the
interest payable on such succeeding interest payment date on the principal
amount so converted (unless such Note is subject to redemption on a redemption
date between such record date and the corresponding interest payment date). The
interest payment with respect to a Note called for redemption on a date during
the period from the close of business on or after any record date to the opening
of business on the business day following the corresponding payment date will be
payable on the corresponding interest payment date to the registered Holder at
the close of business on that record date (notwithstanding the conversion of
such Note before the corresponding interest payment date) and a Holder of Notes
who elects to convert need not include funds equal to the interest paid. The
Company is not required to issue fractional shares of Common Stock upon
conversion of Notes and, in lieu thereof, will pay a cash adjustment based upon
the closing price of the Common Stock on the last business day prior to the date
of conversion.
The conversion price is subject to adjustment (under formulae set forth in
the Indenture) upon the occurrence of certain events, including: (i) the
issuance of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on the outstanding Common
Stock, (ii) the issuance to all holders of Common Stock of certain rights or
warrants to purchase Common Stock at less than the current market price, (iii)
certain subdivisions, combinations and reclassifications of Common Stock, (iv)
distributions to all holders of Common Stock of capital stock of the Company
(other than Common Stock) or evidences of indebtedness of the Company or assets
(including securities, but excluding those dividends, rights, warrants and
distributions referred to above and dividends and distributions in connection
with the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company and dividends and
distributions paid exclusively in cash), (v) distributions consisting
exclusively of cash (excluding any cash portion of distributions referred to in
clause (iv) or in connection with a consolidation, merger or sale of assets of
the Company as referred to in clause (ii) in the second paragraph below) to all
holders of Common Stock in an aggregate amount that, together with (x) all other
such all-cash distributions made within the preceding 12 months in respect of
which no adjustments has been made and (y) any cash and the fair market value of
other consideration payable in respect of any tender offers by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries for Common Stock concluded within the preceding 12
months in respect of which no adjustment has been made, exceeds 20% of the
Company's market capitalization (being the product of the then current market
price of the Common Stock times the number of shares of Common Stock then
outstanding) on the record date for such distribution and (vi) the purchase of
Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer made by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries which involves an aggregate consideration that, together with (x)
any cash and the fair market value of any other consideration payable in any
other tender offer by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for Common Stock
expiring within the 12 months preceding such tender offer in respect of which no
adjustment has been made and (y) the aggregate amount of any such all-cash
distributions referred to in clause (v) above to all holders of Common Stock
within the 12 months preceding the expiration of such tender offer in respect of
which no adjustments have been made, exceeds 20% of the Company's market
capitalization on the expiration of such tender offer. No adjustment of the
conversion price will be made for shares issued pursuant to a plan for
reinvestment of dividends or interest.
Except as stated above, the conversion price will not be adjusted for the
issuance of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for
Common Stock or carrying the right to purchase any of the foregoing. No
adjustment in the conversion price will be required unless such adjustment would
require a change of a least 1% in the conversion price then in effect; provided
that any adjustment that would otherwise be required to be made shall be carried
forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.
In the case of (i) any reclassification or change of the Common Stock
(other than changes in par value or from par value to no par value or resulting
from a subdivision or a combination) or (ii) a consolidation or merger involving
the Company or a sale or conveyance to another corporation of the property and
assets of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, in each
case as a result of which holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive
stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash) with respect
to or in exchange for such Common Stock, the Holders of the Notes then
outstanding will be entitled thereafter to convert such Notes into the kind and
amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets which
they would have owned or been entitled to receive upon such reclassification,
change, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance had such Notes been converted
into Common Stock immediately prior to such reclassification, change,
consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance assuming that a Holder of Notes would
not have exercised any rights of election as to the stock, other securities or
other property or assets receivable in connection therewith.
In the event of a taxable distribution to holders of Common Stock (or other
transaction) which results in any adjustment of the conversion price, the
Holders of Notes may, in certain circumstances, be deemed to have received a
distribution subject to the United States income tax as a dividend; in certain
other circumstances, the absence of such an adjustment may result in a taxable
dividend to the holders of Common Stock.
The Company from time to time may, to the extent permitted by law, reduce
the conversion price by any amount for any period of at least 20 days, in which
case the Company shall give at least 15 days' notice of such decrease, if the
Board of Directors has made a determination that such decrease would be in the
best interests of the Company, which determination shall be conclusive. The
Company may, at its option, make such reductions in the conversion price, in
addition to those set forth above, as the Company deems advisable to avoid or
diminish any income tax to its stockholders resulting from any dividend or
distribution of stock (or rights to acquire stock) or from any event treated as
such for United States federal income tax purposes.
Subordination
The payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes is,
to the extent set forth in the Indenture, subordinated in right of payment to
the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness. Upon any distribution to
creditors of the Company in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or in a
bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding
related to the Company or its property, in an assignment for the benefit of
creditors or any marshaling of the Company's assets and liabilities, the holders
of all Senior Indebtedness will first be entitled to receive payment in full of
all amounts due or to come due thereon before the Holders of the Notes will be
entitled to receive any payment in respect of the principal of, premium, if any,
or interest on the Notes (except that Holders of Notes may receive securities
that are subordinated at least to the same extent as the Notes to Senior
Indebtedness and any securities issued in exchange for Senior Indebtedness).
The Company also may not make any payment of principal, premium, if any, or
interest on the Notes (except in such subordinated securities) and may not
repurchase, redeem or otherwise retire any Notes if (a) a default in the payment
of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Senior Indebtedness occurs
and is continuing beyond any applicable period of grace (a "payment default") or
(b) any other default occurs and is continuing with respect to Senior
Indebtedness that permits holders of the Senior Indebtedness as to which such
default relates to accelerate its maturity (a "non-payment default") and the
Trustee receives a notice of such default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from the
representative or representatives of holders of at least a majority in principal
amount of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding. Payments on the Notes may and
shall be resumed (i) in the case of a payment default, upon the date on which
such default is cured or waived, or (ii) in the case of a non-payment default,
179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is
received, unless the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness has been accelerated.
No new period of payment blockage may be commenced within 360 days after the
receipt by the Trustee of any prior Payment Blockage Notice. No non-payment
default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment
Blockage Notice to the Trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent
Payment Blockage Notice unless such default shall have been cured or waived for
a period of not less than 180 days.
"Senior Indebtedness" with respect to the Notes means the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on, and any fees, costs, expenses and any other
amounts (including indemnity payments) related to the following, whether
outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter incurred or created: (a)
indebtedness, matured or unmatured, whether or not contingent, of the Company
for money borrowed evidenced by notes or other written obligations, (b) any
interest rate contract, interest rate swap agreement or other similar agreement
or arrangement designed to protect the Company or any of its subsidiaries
against fluctuations in interest rates, (c) indebtedness, matured or unmatured,
whether or not contingent, of the Company evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds
or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in
respect thereof), (d) obligations of the Company as lessee under capitalized
leases, (e) indebtedness of others of any of the kinds described in the
preceding clauses (a) through (d) assumed or guaranteed by the Company and (f)
renewals, extensions, modifications, amendments and refundings of, and
indebtedness and obligations of a successor person issued in exchange for or in
replacement of, indebtedness or obligations of the kinds described in the
preceding clauses (a) through (e) unless the agreement pursuant to which any of
such indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (e) is created, issued,
assumed or guaranteed expressly provides that such indebtedness is not senior or
superior in right of payment to the Notes; provided, however, that the following
shall not constitute Senior Indebtedness: (i) any indebtedness or obligation of
the Company in respect of the Notes; (ii) any indebtedness of the Company to any
of its subsidiaries or other affiliates; (iii) any indebtedness that is
subordinated or junior in any respect to any other indebtedness of the Company
other than Senior Indebtedness; and (iv) any indebtedness incurred for the
purchase of goods or materials in the ordinary course of business.
In the event that the Trustee (or paying agent if other than the Trustee)
or any Holder receives any payment of principal or interest with respect to the
Notes at a time when such payment is prohibited under the Indenture, such
payment shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over and
delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative as
their respective interests may appear. After all Senior Indebtedness is paid in
full and until the Notes are paid in full, Holders shall be subrogated (equally
and ratably with all other indebtedness pari passu with the Notes) to the rights
of holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to Senior
Indebtedness to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Holders
have been applied to the payment of Senior Indebtedness.
As of May 3, 1997, on a pro forma basis, after giving effect to the 1997
Offering and the use of the net proceeds therefrom, the Company would have had
approximately $343.2 million in principal amount of indebtedness that would be
considered outstanding Senior Indebtedness under the Credit Facility. Any
additional borrowing under the Credit Facility would constitute Senior
Indebtedness and would rank prior in right of payment to the Notes,
notwithstanding that it is incurred subsequent to the issuance of the Notes. In
addition, the Company expects from time to time to incur indebtedness
constituting Senior Indebtedness other than debt under the Credit Facility. The
Indenture does not prohibit or limit the incurrence of any Senior Indebtedness
or pari passu indebtedness.
In addition, because a substantial portion of the Company's operations is
conducted through subsidiaries, claims of holders of indebtedness and other
creditors of such subsidiaries will have priority with respect to the assets and
earnings of such subsidiaries over the claims of creditors of the Company,
including Holders of the Notes. As of May 3, 1997, the aggregate liabilities of
such subsidiaries were approximately $65.7 million. The Indenture does not
limit the amount of indebtedness that the Company or any of its subsidiaries can
create, incur, assume or guarantee.
Because of these subordination provisions, in the event of a liquidation or
insolvency of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, Holders of Notes may
recover less, ratably, than the holders of Senior Indebtedness.
Optional Redemption by the Company
The Notes are not redeemable at the option of the Company prior to July 16,
1999. At any time on or after that date, the Notes may be redeemed at the
Company's option on at least 30 but not more than 60 days' notice, in whole at
any time or in part from time to time, at the following prices (expressed in
percentages of the principal amount), together with accrued interest to the date
fixed for redemption, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning:
Date Redemption Price
---- ----------------
July 16, 1999 102.75%
July 15, 2000 101.83%
July 15, 2001 100.92%
On or after July 15, 2002 100.00%
If fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee will select the
Notes to be redeemed in principal amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples
thereof by lot or, in its discretion, on a pro rata basis. If any Note is to be
redeemed in part only, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed principal portion thereof will be issued. If a portion of a Holder's
Notes is selected for partial redemption and such Holder converts a portion of
such Notes, such converted portion shall be deemed to be taken from the portion
selected for redemption. No sinking fund is provided for the Notes.
Change of Control
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of Notes has the
right to require that the Company repurchase such Holder's Notes in whole or in
part in integral multiples of $1,000, at a purchase price in cash in an amount
equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid
interest to the date of purchase, pursuant to an offer (the "Change of Control
Offer") made in accordance with the procedures described below and the other
provisions in the Indenture.
A "Change of Control" means an event or series of events in which (i) any
"person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Exchange Act) acquires "beneficial ownership" (as determined in accordance with
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of
the total Voting Stock of the Company at an Acquisition Price (each term as
defined below) less than the conversion price then in effect with respect to the
Notes and (ii) the holders of the Common Stock receive consideration which is
not all or substantially all common stock that is (or upon consummation of or
immediately following such event or events will be) listed on a United States
national securities exchange or approved for quotation on the NASDAQ National
Market or any similar United States system of automated dissemination of
quotations of securities' prices; provided, however, that any such person or
group shall not be deemed to be the beneficial owner of, or to beneficially own,
any Voting Stock tendered in a tender offer until such tendered Voting Stock is
accepted for purchase under the tender offer. "Voting Stock" means stock of the
class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting
power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of
directors, managers or trustees of a corporation (irrespective of whether or not
at the time stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting
power by reason of the happening of any contingency). "Acquisition Price" means
the weighted average price paid by the person or group in acquiring the Voting
Stock.
Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall send by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Trustee and to each Holder of Notes,
at such Holder's address appearing in the security register, a notice stating,
among other things, that a Change of Control has occurred, the purchase price,
the purchase date, which shall be a business day no earlier than 30 days nor
later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, and certain other
procedures that a Holder of Notes must follow to accept a Change of Control
Offer or to withdraw such acceptance.
The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of
Rule 13e-4 under the Exchange Act and other securities laws or regulations in
connection with the repurchase of the Notes as described above.
The occurrence of certain of the events that would constitute a Change of
Control may constitute a default under the Credit Facility. Future indebtedness
of the Company may contain prohibitions of certain events which would constitute
a Change of Control or require the Company to offer to redeem such indebtedness
upon a Change of Control. Moreover, the exercise by the Holders of Notes of
their right to require the Company to purchase the Notes could cause a default
under such indebtedness, even if the Change of Control itself does not, due to
the financial effect of such purchase on the Company. Finally, the Company's
ability to pay cash to Holders of Notes upon a purchase may be limited by the
Company's then existing financial resources. There can be no assurance that
sufficient funds will be available when necessary to make any required
purchases. Furthermore, the Change of Control provisions may in certain
circumstances make more difficult or discourage a takeover of the Company and
the removal of the incumbent management.
Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey,
transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets to any person unless: (i)
either the Company is the resulting, surviving or transferee person (the
"Successor Company") or the Successor Company is a person organized and existing
under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of
Columbia, and the Successor Company (if not the Company) expressly assumes by a
supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the
Indenture and the Notes, including the conversion rights described above under
"-- Conversion of Notes," (ii) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (iii) the
Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an opinion of
counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such
supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the Indenture.
Events of Default and Remedies
An Event of Default is defined in the Indenture as being: default in
payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes when due at
maturity, upon redemption or otherwise, including failure by the Company to
purchase the Notes when required as described under "-- Change of Control"
(whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by the subordination provisions
of the Indenture); default for 30 days in payment of any installment of interest
on the Notes (whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by the
subordination provisions of the Indenture); default by the Company for 90 days
after notice in the observance or performance of any other covenants in the
Indenture; or certain events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
of the Company. The Indenture provides that the Trustee may withhold notice to
the Holders of Notes of any default (except in payment of principal, premium, if
any, or interest with respect to the Notes) if the Trustee considers it in the
interest of the Holders of Notes to do so.
The Indenture provides that if any Event of Default shall have occurred and
be continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare the principal of and premium,
if any, on the Notes to be due and payable immediately, but if the Company shall
cure all defaults (except the nonpayment of interest on, premium, if any, and
principal of any Notes which shall have become due by acceleration) and certain
other conditions are met, such declaration may be canceled and past defaults may
be waived by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Notes then
outstanding.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceedings for any remedy available to the Trustee, subject to certain
limitations specified in the Indenture. The Indenture provides that, subject to
the duty of the Trustee following an Event of Default to act with the required
standard of care, the Trustee will not be under an obligation to exercise any of
its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of
the Holders, unless the Trustee receives satisfactory indemnity against any
associated loss, liability or expense.
Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance
The Indenture will cease to be of further effect as to all outstanding
Notes (except as to (i) rights of holders of Notes to receive payments of
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes, (ii) rights of
holders of Notes to convert to Common Stock, (iii) the Company's right of
optional redemption, (iv) rights of registration of transfer and exchange, (v)
substitution of apparently mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes,
(vi) rights, obligations and immunities of the Trustee under the Indenture and
(vii) rights of the holders of Notes as beneficiaries of the Indenture with
respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of
them), if (A) the Company will have paid or caused to be paid the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the Notes as and when the same will have become
due and payable or (B) all outstanding Notes (except lost, stolen or destroyed
Notes which have been replaced or paid) have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation or (C) (x) the Notes not previously delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation will have become due and payable or are by their terms to become
due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee upon delivery of notice and (y) the
Company will have irrevocably deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds, cash,
in an amount sufficient to pay principal of and interest on the outstanding
Notes, to maturity or redemption, as the case may be. Such trust may only be
established if such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument pursuant to which the
Company is a party or by which it is bound and the Company has delivered to the
Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that
all conditions related to such defeasance have been complied with.
The Indenture will also cease to be in effect (except as described in
clauses (i) through (vii) in the immediately preceding paragraph) and the
indebtedness on all outstanding Notes will be discharged on the 123rd day after
the irrevocable deposit by the Company with the Trustee, in trust, specifically
pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of
Notes, of cash, U.S. Government Obligations (as defined in the Indenture) or a
combination thereof, in an amount sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the Notes then outstanding in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture and the Notes ("legal defeasance"). Such legal
defeasance may only be effected if (i) such deposit will not result in a breach
or violation of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument to
which the Company is a party or by which it is bound, (ii) the Company has
delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel stating that (A) the Company has
received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a
ruling or (B) since the date of the Indenture, there has been a change in the
applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, based
thereon, the holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and
discharge by the Company and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case
if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred, (iii) the Company
has delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that after the
123rd day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the
effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws
affecting creditors' rights generally and (iv) the Company has delivered to the
Trustee an opinion of counsel stating that all conditions related to the
defeasance have been complied with.
The Company may also be released from its obligations under the covenants
described above under "Change of Control" and "Merger, Consolidation and Sale of
Assets" with respect to the Notes outstanding on the 123rd day after the
irrevocable deposit by the Company with the Trustee, in trust, specifically
pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of
Notes, of cash, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in an
amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes
then outstanding in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Notes
("covenant defeasance"). Such covenant defeasance may only be effected if (i)
such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a
default under, any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by
which it is bound, (ii) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an opinion of
counsel to the effect that the Holders of Notes will not recognize income, gain
or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant
defeasance by the Company and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if
such deposit and covenant defeasance had not occurred, (iii) the Company has
delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that after the
123rd day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the
effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws
affecting creditors' rights generally and (iv) the Company has delivered to the
Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an opinion of counsel stating that all
conditions related to the covenant defeasance have been complied with. Following
such covenant defeasance, the Company will no longer be required to comply with
the obligations described above under "Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets"
and will have no obligation to repurchase the Notes pursuant to the provisions
described under "Change of Control."
Notwithstanding any satisfaction and discharge or defeasance of the
Indenture, the obligations of the Company described above under "Conversion of
Notes" will survive to the extent provided in the Indenture until the Notes
cease to be outstanding.
Modifications of the Indenture
The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee,
with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount
of the Notes at the time outstanding, to modify the Indenture or any
supplemental indenture or the rights of the Holders of Notes, except that no
such modification shall (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Note, reduce the
rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, reduce the principal
amount thereof or premium, if any, thereon, reduce any amount payable upon
redemption thereof, change the obligation of the Company to make redemption of
any Note upon the happening of a Change of Control, impair or affect the right
of a Holder to institute suit for the payment thereof, change the currency in
which the Notes are payable, modify the subordination provisions of the
Indenture in a manner adverse to the Holders of Notes or impair the right to
convert the Notes into Common Stock subject to the terms set forth in the
Indenture, without the consent of the Holder of each Note so affected or (ii)
reduce the aforesaid percentage of Notes, without the consent of the Holders of
all of the Notes then outstanding.
Concerning the Trustee
The Chase Manhattan Bank (formerly known as Chemical Bank), the Trustee
under the Indenture, has been appointed by the Company as the paying agent,
conversion agent, registrar and custodian with regard to the Notes. The Trustee
and/or its affiliates may in the future provide banking and other services to
the Company in the ordinary course of their respective businesses.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares
of Common Stock and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $.01 par value per
share (the "Preferred Stock"). None of the Preferred Stock is outstanding. The
following description of the capital stock of the Company and certain provisions
of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Certificate of
Incorporation") and the Second Amended and Restated By-laws (the "By-laws") is a
summary and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws, each of which are incorporated by reference as
exhibits to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
February 1, 1997, as amended.
Common Stock
Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters
submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors,
and the holders of such shares will possess all of the voting power. As a
result, the holders of Common Stock entitled to exercise more than 50% of the
voting rights in an election of directors can elect all of the directors to be
elected if they choose to do so. The Certificate of Incorporation does not
provide for cumulative voting for the election of directors. The holders of
Common Stock will be entitled to such dividends as may be declared from time to
time by the Board of Directors from funds legally available therefor, and will
be entitled to receive, pro rata, all assets of the Company available for
distribution to such holders upon liquidation. No shares of Common Stock have
any preemptive, redemption or conversion rights, or the benefits of any sinking
fund. The Common Stock is listed on the NYSE.
Preferred Stock
Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series and
the Board of Directors, without further approval of the stockholders, is
authorized to fix the dividend rights and terms, conversion rights, voting
rights, redemption rights and terms, liquidation preferences, sinking funds and
any other rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions applicable to each
such series of Preferred Stock. The issuance of Preferred Stock, while
providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other
corporate purposes, could, among other things, adversely affect the voting power
of the holders of Common Stock and, under certain circumstances, make it more
difficult for a third party to gain control of the Company, discourage bids for
the Common Stock at a premium or otherwise adversely affect the market price of
Common Stock.
Certain Certificate of Incorporation, By-law and Statutory Provisions
Directors' Liability. The General Corporation Law of Delaware (the
"Delaware Law") provides that a corporation may limit the liability of each
director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages except for
liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the
corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) in
respect of certain unlawful dividend payments or stock redemptions or
repurchases and (iv) for any transaction from which the director derives an
improper personal benefit. The Certificate of Incorporation provides for the
elimination and limitation of the personal liability of directors of the Company
for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law. In
addition, the Certificate of Incorporation provides that if the Delaware Law is
amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of a
director, then the liability of the directors shall be eliminated or limited to
the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Law, as so amended. The effect of
this provision is to eliminate the rights of the Company and its stockholders
(through stockholders' derivative suits on behalf of the Company) to recover
monetary damages against a director for breach of the fiduciary duty of care as
a director (including breaches resulting from negligent or grossly negligent
behavior) except in the situations described in clauses (i) through (iv) above.
This provision does not limit or eliminate the rights of the Company or any
stockholder to seek non-monetary relief such as an injunction or rescission in
the event of a breach of a director's duty of care. The Certificate of
Incorporation also provides that the Company shall, to the full extent permitted
by Delaware Law, as amended from time to time, indemnify and advance expenses to
each of its currently acting and former directors, officers, employees and
agents.
Classified Board of Directors. The Certificate of Incorporation provides
for the Board of Directors to be divided into three classes of directors serving
staggered three-year terms. As nearly as practical, each class shall consist of
one-third of the Board of Directors constituting the entire Board of Directors.
As a result, approximately one-third of the Board of Directors will be elected
each year. The stockholders may not amend or repeal this provision except upon
the affirmative vote of holders of not less than 80% of the outstanding shares
of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon. Holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote with
respect to election of directors may remove directors only for cause. Vacancies
on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the remaining directors and not
by the stockholders, provided that such vacancies are not caused by the removal
of directors by the stockholders.
Stockholder Meetings. The Certificate of Incorporation provides that any
action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Company may
be effected only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and prohibits
stockholder action by written consent in lieu of a meeting. The By-laws provide
that special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the chairman or the
chief executive officer of the Company and must be called by either of such
officer at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors.
Stockholders are not permitted to call a special meeting of stockholders, to
require that the chairman or the chief executive officer call such a special
meeting, or to require that the Board of Directors requests the calling of a
special meeting of stockholders.
Advance Notice Provisions. The By-laws establish an advance notice
procedure for stockholders to make nominations of candidates for election as
directors, or to bring other business before an annual meeting of stockholders
of the Company. The By-laws provide that only persons who are nominated by, or
at the direction of, the chairman, the chief executive officer or the Board of
Directors, or by a stockholder who has given timely written notice to the
Secretary of the Company prior to the meeting at which directors are to be
elected, will be eligible for election as directors of the Company. The By-laws
also provide that at an annual meeting only such business may be conducted as
has been brought before the meeting by, or at the direction of, the chairman,
the chief executive officer or the Board of Directors or by a stockholder who
has given timely written notice to the Secretary of the Company of such
stockholder's intention to bring such business before such meeting. Generally,
for notice of stockholder nominations to be made at an annual meeting to be
timely under the By-laws, such notice must be received by the Company not less
than 70 days nor more than 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the
previous year's annual meeting (or, in the case of a special meeting at which
directors are to be elected, not earlier than the 90th day before such meeting
and not later than the later of (x) the 70th day prior to such meeting and (y)
the 10th day after public announcement of the date of such meeting is first
made). Under the By-laws, a stockholder's notice must also contain certain
information specified in the By-laws.
Section 203 of Delaware Law. The Company is subject to the "business
combination" provisions of the Delaware Law. In general, Section 203 of the
Delaware Law prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a
"business combination" with an "interested stockholder" for a period of three
years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an
"interested stockholder," unless (a) prior to such date the board of directors
of the corporation approved either the "business combination" or the transaction
which resulted in the stockholder becoming an "interested stockholder," (b) upon
consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an
"interested stockholder," the "interested stockholder" owned at least 85% of the
voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction
commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares
outstanding those shares owned (i) by persons who are directors and also
officers and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not
have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the
plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer, or (c) on or subsequent to
such date the "business combination" is approved by the board of directors and
authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders by the affirmative
vote of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by
the "interested stockholder." A "business combination" includes mergers, stock
or asset sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the
"interested stockholders." An "interested stockholder" is a person who,
together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within three years, did own)
15% or more of the corporation's voting stock. The Board of Directors has taken
action to exempt each of Messrs. Fisher and Camuto, and Mr. Wayne Weaver (a
former principal stockholder), from the application of the Section 203 of the
Delaware law.
Certain provisions described above may have the effect of delaying
stockholder actions with respect to certain business combinations and the
election of new members to the Board of Directors. As such, the provisions
could have the effect of discouraging open market purchases of Common Stock
because they may be considered disadvantageous by a stockholder who desires to
participate in a business combination or elect a new director.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Securities covered hereby may be offered and sold from time to time by
the Selling Holders. The Selling Holders will act independently of the Company
in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and size of each sale.
Such sales may be made in the over-the-counter market or otherwise, at market
prices prevailing at the time of the sale, at prices related to the then
prevailing market prices or in negotiated transactions, including, without
limitation, pursuant to an underwritten offering or pursuant to one or more of
the following methods: (a) purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale
by such broker-dealer for its account pursuant to this Prospectus; (b) ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker solicits purchasers;
and (c) block trades in which a broker-dealer so engaged will attempt to sell
the shares as agent but may take a position and resell a portion of the block as
principal to facilitate the transaction.
The Company has been advised that, as of the date hereof, the Selling
Holders have made no arrangement with any broker for the offering or sale of the
Notes or the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof.
Underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents may participate in such transactions as
agents and may, in such capacity, receive brokerage commissions from the Selling
Holders or purchasers of such Notes or shares of Common Stock. Such
underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents may also purchase the Notes or shares
of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof and resell such securities for
their own account. The Selling Holders and such underwriters, brokers, dealers
or agents may be considered "underwriters" as that term is defined by the
Securities Act, although the Selling Holders disclaim such status. Any
commissions, discounts or profits received by such underwriters, brokers,
dealers or agents in connection with the foregoing transactions may be deemed to
be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.
To comply with the securities laws of certain jurisdictions, if applicable,
the Notes and Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof may be offered or
sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or
dealers. In addition, in certain jurisdictions, the Notes and Common Stock
issuable upon conversion thereof may not be offered or sold unless they have
been registered or qualified for sale in such jurisdictions or unless an
exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.
Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person
engaged in a distribution of the Notes or the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion thereof may be limited in its ability to engage in market
activities with respect to such Notes or the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion thereof. In addition and without limiting the foregoing, each
Selling Holder will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation
M, which provisions may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the
Notes and shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof by the Selling
Holders. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the Notes and
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof.
The Company may suspend the use of this Prospectus, and any supplements
hereto, in certain circumstances due to pending corporate developments, public
filings with the Commission or similar events. The Company is obligated, in the
event of such suspension, to use its reasonable efforts to ensure that the use
of the Prospectus may be resumed as soon as possible.
The Company has agreed to pay substantially all of the expenses incident to
the registration, offering and sale of the Notes or the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion thereof to the public other than commissions and
discounts of agents, dealers or underwriters. Such expenses (excluding such
commissions and discounts) are estimated to be approximately $107,000. The
Company has also agreed to indemnify the Selling Holders against certain
liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Securities offered hereby will be passed upon for the
Company by Beth Barban Hedberg, Associate General Counsel of the Company.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and financial statements schedules of
the Company as of February 1, 1997 and February 3, 1996 and for the years ended
February 1, 1997, February 3, 1996 and December 31, 1994 incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement have been audited by Deloitte & Touche
LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their reports, and have been
incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports of such firm given
upon their authority as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of the Footwear Group of U.S. Shoe as
of and for the year ended January 28, 1995 incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement have been audited by Arthur Anderson LLP, independent
public accountants, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and have
been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the authority of said
firm as experts in accounting and auditing in giving said report.
No person has been authorized in connection with this offering to give any
information or to make any representation not contained in this Prospectus and,
if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as
having been authorized by the Company, the Selling Holders or any other person.
This Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an
offer to purchase, any securities other than those to which it relates, nor does
it constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to purchase by any
person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such
an offer or solicitation. Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor any sale
made hereunder shall under any circumstances create any implication that the
information contained herein is correct as of any time subsequent to the date of
such information.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Available Information...............................................
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.....................
Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements..............
Prospectus Summary..................................................
Risk Factors........................................................
Use of Proceeds.....................................................
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges..................................
Selling Holders.....................................................
Description of the Notes............................................
Description of Capital Stock........................................
Plan of Distribution................................................
Legal Matters.......................................................
Experts.............................................................
__________________________
$185,680,000
NINE WEST GROUP INC.
5-1/2% Convertible Subordinated Notes Due 2003
__________________________
PROSPECTUS
__________________________
August 22, 1997
