HI TECH PHARMACAL CO INC
10QSB, 1997-12-11
PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS
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<PAGE>
 
                    U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                  Form 10-QSB

                 [X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                                        

                For the quarterly period ended  OCTOBER 31, 1997

 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
                                    OF 1934

           For the transition period from____________to_____________

                        Commission file number  0-20424



                          HI-TECH PHARMACAL CO., INC.
       (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

______________________Delaware__________________________112638720___________
(State or other jurisdiction of             (IRS Employer Identification No.) 
incorporation or organization)         
                             
                369 Bayview Avenue, Amityville, New York  11701
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

                _________________516 789-8228__________________
                          (Issuer's telephone number)

___________________________Not applicable_____________________________
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last 
report)

 Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                             YES XX       NO
                                _______     _______            

               APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
                  PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS

Check whether the registrant filed all documents and reports required to be
filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the distribution of
securities under a plan confirmed by a court.

                               Yes______  No_____

                      APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
                   equity, as of the latest practicable date:

    Common Stock, $.01 Par Value - 4,513,000 shares as of December 11, 1997.

          Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format: Yes    No X
                                                            ___   ___    
<PAGE>
 
INDEX

HI-TECH PHARMACAL CO.,INC.



 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION


     Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

             Condensed balance sheets--OCTOBER 31, 1997 AND
             APRIL 30, 1997.

             Condensed statements of operations--THREE MONTH AND SIX MONTH
             PERIODS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1997 AND 1996.

             Condensed statements of cash flows--SIX MONTH
             PERIODS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1997 AND 1996.

             Notes to condensed financial statements.

     Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
             Condition and Results of Operations



 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION



     Item 1. Legal proceedings
     Item 2. Changes in securities
     Item 3. Defaults upon senior securities
     Item 4. Submission of matters to a vote of security holders
     Item 5. Other information
     Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

                                       2
<PAGE>
 
 PART I. ITEM 1

                           HI-TECH PHARMACAL CO., INC.

                            CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

                                                     OCTOBER 31,     APRIL 30,

                                                        1997            1997
                                                   ------------    ------------
                                                     (unaudited)   (From Audited
                                                                     Financial
                                                                    Statements)
                ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS
   Cash and cash equivalents                         $ 1,899,000       1,985,000
   Accounts receivable, less allowances of              
   $190,000 at October 31, 1997 and $160,000
   at April 30, 1997                                   4,061,000       4,034,000
   Inventories                                         4,464,000       4,014,000
   Prepaid expenses and other receivables                372,000         548,000
                                                    ------------      ----------
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS                                  10,796,000      10,581,000
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT -NET                     9,969,000      10,106,000
OTHER ASSETS                                             198,000         119,000
                                                    ------------      ----------
TOTAL ASSETS                                         $20,963,000      20,806,000
                                                    ============      ==========
       LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
   Notes Payable: Bank                               $   815,000         815,000
   Current Portion - Long-term debt                      484,000         529,000
   Accounts payable and accrued expenses               3,217,000       3,325,000
                                                    ------------      ----------
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES                              4,516,000       4,669,000
LONG-TERM DEBT                                         1,673,000       1,896,000
   Deferred taxes                                        240,000         240,000

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
   Preferred stock, par value $ .01 per share;                 -               -
    authorized 3,000,000 shares

   Common stock, par value $ .01 per share;               
   authorized 10,000,000 shares, issued and
   outstanding 4,526,000 at October 31, 1997
   and 4,526,000 at April 30, 1997                        45,000          45,000
   Additional capital                                  8,604,000       8,604,000
   Retained earnings                                   5,936,000       5,352,000
   Treasury stock, 13,500 shares of common                                      
   stock, at cost                                        (51,000)             - 
                                                    ------------      ----------
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                            14,534,000      14,001,000
                                                    ------------      ----------
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                 $20,963,000      20,806,000
                                                    ============      ==========


                  SEE NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                       3
<PAGE>
                                                                                
                                HI-TECH PHARMACAL CO., INC.
 
                       CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
 
<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                       THREE MONTHS ENDED            SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                           OCTOBER 31,                  OCTOBER 31,
                                  --------------------------  -----------------------------
                                        1997         1996        1997           1996
                                  -------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------
<S>                               <C>           <C>         <C>            <C>
NET SALES                            $5,814,000   5,276,000   10,522,000      9,431,000
                                                                             
Cost of goods sold                    3,450,000   3,751,000    6,655,000      6,772,000
                                  -------------  -----------  -----------    --------------  
GROSS PROFIT                          2,364,000   1,525,000    3,867,000      2,659,000
                                                                              
Selling, general,                     
 administrative expenses              1,408,000   1,270,000    2,448,000      2,237,000                                        
                                                                              
Research & product                      
 development costs                      236,000     242,000      415,000        481,000                                      
                                                                              
Contract research (income)              (41,000)    (63,000)     (42,000)      (107,000)
                                                                              
Interest expense                         70,000      68,000      144,000        154,000
                                                                              
Interest (income)                       (18,000)     (8,000)     (39,000)       (21,000)
                                  -------------  ----------   ----------     --------------
Total                                 1,655,000   1,509,000    2,926,000      2,744,000
 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES       709,000      16,000      941,000        (85,000)

Provision (benefit) for                 
 income taxes                           270,000       6,000      357,000        (34,000)
                                  -------------  ----------   ----------     --------------
NET EARNINGS (LOSS)                  $  439,000      10,000      584,000        (51,000)
                                  =============  ==========   ==========     ==============
 
Net earnings (loss)
per common share                        0.10        0.00         0.13           (0.01)
                                  =============  ==========   ==========     ==============
Weighted average number of
shares outstanding                    4,596,000   4,476,000    4,574,000      4,474,000
                                  =============  ==========   ==========     ==============
</TABLE>

                  See notes to condensed financial statements

                                       4
<PAGE>
 
                     HI-TECH PHARMACAL CO., INC.

           CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

                                                 SIX MONTHS ENDED

                                                   OCTOBER 31,
                                            --------------------------
                                                 1997        1996
                                            ----------     -----------
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES        $  804,000        210,000
                                                          
CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES                   
                                                          
  Mortgaged property - repayments              (95,000)       (95,000)
                                                          
  Repayments of equipment debt                (173,000)      (176,000)
                                                          
  Issuance (purchase) of common stock          (51,000)        14,000
                                                          
  Loans from stockholders                            -        (48,000)
                                            ----------       -----------
      CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES       (319,000)      (305,000)
                                                          
CASH FLOWS USED INVESTING ACTIVITIES                      
                                                          
  Purchases of property, plant and            (492,000)      (407,000)
  equipment                                               
                                                          
 Other assets                                  (79,000)       (35,000)
                                                          
CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES             (571,000)      (442,000)
                                                          
NET (DECREASE) IN CASH                         (86,000)      (537,000)
                                                          
Cash  at beginning of the period             1,985,000      1,746,000
                                            ----------      -----------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD  $1,899,000      1,209,000
                                            ==========      ===========
                                                          
                                                          
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:        
                                                          
        Interest                            $  137,000        124,000
        Income taxes                        $   50,000         82,000


                  See notes to condensed financial statements

                                       5
<PAGE>
 
                          HI-TECH PHARMACAL CO., INC.
                                        
              NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
                                        
                                October 31, 1997

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-QSB and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting
of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have
been included. Operating results for the three month period and six month period
ended October 31, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the year ending April 30, 1998. For further information, refer to
the financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended April 30, 1997
on Form 10K-SB.

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and
its wholly owned subsidiary, Rose Laboratories Inc. In consolidation, all
significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

CONTRACT RESEARCH INCOME

Contract research income is recognized as work is completed and as billable
costs are incurred. In some cases, contract research income is based on
attainment of certain designated milestones.

NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Net earnings (loss) per share is computed based on the weighted average number
of common shares and equivalents outstanding for each period.  The effect of
outstanding options and warrants is computed, if dilutive, using the "treasury
stock" method.



INVENTORIES

The components of inventory consist of the following:

                                           OCTOBER 31,  APRIL 30,
                                              1997        1997
                                          ------------ ----------

  Raw materials                             $2,625,000  2,507,000

  Finished products and work in process      1,839,000  1,507,000
                                          ------------ ----------
                                            $4,464,000  4,014,000
                                          ============ ==========

                                       6
<PAGE>
 
                          HI-TECH PHARMACAL CO., INC.
                                        
              NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
                                        
                                October 31, 1997



FIXED ASSETS

The components of net plant and equipment consist of the following:


                                        OCTOBER 31,     APRIL 30,

                                           1997           1997   
                                       ------------   -----------
                                                                 
       Land and Building                $ 4,609,000     4,564,000
       Machinery and equipment            9,615,000     9,180,000
       Transportation equipment              13,000        13,000
       Computer equipment                   359,000       354,000
       Furniture and fixtures               149,000       142,000
                                       ------------   -----------
                                         14,745,000    14,253,000
       Depreciation and amortization      4,776,000     4,147,000
                                       ------------   -----------
    TOTAL FIXED ASSETS                  $ 9,969,000    10,106,000
                                       ============   ===========

WORKING CAPITAL REVOLVING LOAN

The Company  has a working capital credit line with a bank of $3,000,000  which
expires in April 1998 and bears interest at the libor rate plus 175 basis
points, 7.49% at October 31, 1997.


ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

   The components of accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the
 following:

                                      OCTOBER 31,    APRIL 30,

                                         1997          1997
                                     ------------  -------------
        Accounts payable              $1,719,000    2,384,000
        Accrued expenses               1,498,000      941,000
                                     ------------  -------------      
                                      $3,217,000    3,325,000
                                     ============  =============

                                       7
<PAGE>
 
                          HI-TECH PHARMACAL CO., INC.
                                        
              NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
                                        
                                October 31, 1997


CONTINGENCIES AND OTHER MATTERS

Rugby Laboratories accounted for approximately 15.9% of the shipments during the
quarter, a decrease from 16.9% for the respective quarter in fiscal 1997.
Goldline Laboratories accounted for approximately 10.7% of the shipments during
the quarter, a decrease from 17.0% for the quarter ended October 31, 1996. These
customers represented approximately 28% of the outstanding trade receivables at
October 31, 1997.

The Company has invested approximately $80,000, in a joint venture for the
marketing and development of a nutritional supplement. Reuben Seltzer, a
director of the Company has an interest in the joint venture.

In May 1997, the Company announced a stock buy-back program under which the
Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $500,000 of its common
stock. As of October 31, 1997 the Company had purchased 13,500 shares at a cost
of $51,000.

LEASED FACILITY

On July 18, 1996, the Company executed a lease for a 50,000 square foot building
in Amityville, New York. The lease commenced on August 1, 1996 and expires
January 31, 2003. The initial annual base rent is $157,000 and is payable in
monthly installments of $13,125. The Company is responsible for all operating
costs of this facility and has the option to purchase the premises at the end of
the lease for $1,300,000.

ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
October 31, 1997

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

For the six months ended October 31, 1997 net sales increased by $1,091,000, or
11.6% compared to the fiscal 1997 respective period. Total six months net sales
were $10,522,000 for the period ended October 31, 1997. For the three months
ended October 31, 1997 net sales increased by $ 538,000, or 10.2%, compared to
the fiscal 1997 respective period. Total three months net sales were $5,814,000
for the period ended October 31, 1997. Rugby Laboratories accounted for
approximately 15.9% of the shipments during the quarter, a decrease from 16.9 %
for the respective quarter in fiscal 1997. Goldline Laboratories accounted for
approximately 10.7% of the shipments during the quarter, a decrease from 17.0%
for the quarter ended October 31, 1996. These customers represented
approximately 28% of the outstanding trade receivables at October 31, 1997.

Health Care Products division for the three months ended October 31, 1997 and
1996 had sales of $1,139,000 and $910,000, respectively. Rose Laboratories had
sales of $293,000 and $256,000, respectively, for the three months ended October
31, 1997 and 1996.

Health Care Products division for the six months ended October 31, 1997 and 1996
had sales of $1,945,000 and $1,074,000, respectively. Rose Laboratories had
sales of $573,000 and $450,000, respectively, for the six months ended October
31, 1997 and 1996.

                                       8
<PAGE>
 
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
October 31, 1997 (continued)

Cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales, decreased from 71.8% to 63.2% for
the six months ended October 31, 1997 compared to the six months ended October
31, 1996 and decreased from 71.1% to 59.3% for the three months ended October
31, 1997 compared to the three months ended October 31, 1996. During the six
months ended October 31, 1997 this decrease  was principally the result of a
change in product mix and lower per unit labor and overhead costs.

Research and product development costs for the three months ended October 31,
1997 decreased $6,000, or 2.5%, compared to the fiscal 1997 respective period.

Selling, general and administrative  expenses, as a percentage of net sales,
increased the to 24.2%  from 24.1% for the respective three month period ended
October 31, 1997 and 1996.

Net income for the three months ended October 31, 1997 and 1996 was $439,000
and $10,000 respectively, an increase of $429,000, because of the factors noted
above. Net income (loss) for the six months ended October 31, 1997 and 1996 was
$584,000  and $(51,000), respectively, an increase of $635,000, because of the
factors noted above.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company's operations are financed principally by cash flow from operations.
During the period ended October 31, 1997, working capital increased to 
$6,280,000 from $ 5,912,000 at April 30, 1997. During the six months ended
October 31, 1997 the Company invested $492,000 in fixed assets.

The Company has constructed a sterile manufacturing facility for the purpose of
manufacturing ophthalmic and otic products. This facility and the required
systems and procedures were completed in the last three months of 1996. Although
the Company has not previously manufactured sterile products, the Company
believes that it will be able to operate this facility profitably over the long
term. However, the Company will incur additional expense over the start-up
period.

The Company  has a working capital credit line with a bank of $3,000,000  which
expires in April 1998 and bears interest at the libor rate plus 175 basis
points, 7.49% at October 31, 1997.

In May 1997, the Company announced a stock buy-back program under which the
Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $500,000 of its common
stock. As of October 31, 1997 the Company had purchased 13,500 shares at a cost
of $51,000.

The Company's management believes that its financial resources, operating
revenue and credit line will be sufficient to meet its expected working capital
requirements.

Statements in this report that are not descriptions of historical facts may be
forward-looking statements that are made pursuant to the Safe Harbor provisions
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve
various risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from
those currently anticipated.

                                       9
<PAGE>
 
      PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

      ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
           None

      ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES
           None

      ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
           None


      ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

            An annual meeting of security holders was held on November 25, 1997.
      The Company solicited proxies and 4,037,259 shares were present in person
      and by proxy.

            Set forth is the number of votes cast for, against or withheld as to
      each item voted upon.

 
 
       (i)  Election of Directors          For     Withhold
            ---------------------       --------- ---------
            Bernard   Seltzer           4,022,629    14,630
            David  S. Seltzer           4,022,729    14,530
            Reuben    Seltzer           4,022,729    14,530
            Martin M. Goldwyn           4,022,629    14,630
            Yashar    Hirshaut,M.D.     4,022,629    14,630
 

       (ii) Ratification of the appointment of Richard A. Eisner &
            ------------------------------------------------------
              Company LLP as the Company's independent auditors for the
              ---------------------------------------------------------
              fiscal year ending April 30, 1998
              ---------------------------------
 
 
                                     For       Against  Abstain
                                  ---------  ---------  -------
                                  4,017,479     12,230    7,550
 
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
     None
 
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
    (a)  Exhibits
        None
  Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule
    (b)  Reports on Form 8-K
         None
 

                                       10
<PAGE>
 
                                   SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has
 caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
 duly authorized.
                                        
                           HI-TECH PHARMACAL CO.,INC.
                                  (Registrant)


      Date December 10, 1997
      By:

      /s/ Bernard Seltzer
      ___________________________________________                              
      Bernard Seltzer,
      (President and Chief Executive Officer)



      Date December 10, 1997
      By:

      /s/ Arthur S. Goldberg
      __________________________________________                                
      Arthur S. Goldberg
      (Vice President - Finance and Chief Accounting Officer)

                                       11
<PAGE>
 
HI-TECH PHARMACAL CO., INC.
COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Schedule 11

 

                                           Three months        Six months
                                              Ended               Ended
                                          October 31,1997    October 31, 1997
                                          ---------------    ----------------

           Primary
           -------
 
Net income................................  $  439,000                584,000
                                            ==========              =========
                                                          
Weighted average number of                                
 shares outstanding:                         4,513,000              4,518,000
                                                          
 Shares issuable upon exercise of                         
    dilutive stock options and warrants                   
    net of shares assumed to be                           
    repurchased (at the average                           
    market price for the period)                          
    from exercise proceeds.................     83,000                 56,000
                                            ----------              ---------
                                                          
Shares used for computation...............   4,596,000              4,574,000
                                            ==========              =========
 
Primary net income
  per common share                          $      .10                    .13
                                            ==========              =========
 
          Fully Diluted
          -------------
 
Net income................................  $  439,000                584,000
                                            ==========              =========
 
Weighted average number of
 shares outstanding:                         4,513,000              4,518,000
 
 Shares issuable upon exercise of
    dilutive stock options and warrants-
    net of shares assumed to be
    repurchased (at average market
   price for the period)
    from exercise proceeds................      83,000                 56,000
                                            ----------              --------- 
Shares used for computation....              4,596,000              4,574,000
                                            ==========             ==========
Fully diluted net
  income per common share (a)               $      .10                    .13
                                            ==========             ==========

(a) Not presented because dilution from primary net income per common share
amount is less than 3%.

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<PAGE>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM 
FORM 10-QSB AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          APR-30-1998
<PERIOD-START>                             AUG-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               OCT-31-1997
<CASH>                                            1899
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                     4251
<ALLOWANCES>                                     (190)
<INVENTORY>                                       4464
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                   372
<PP&E>                                           14745
<DEPRECIATION>                                  (4776)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                   20963
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                             4516
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                            45
<OTHER-SE>                                       14489
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                     20963
<SALES>                                           5814
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                  5832
<CGS>                                             3450
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                     5053
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                  70
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                    709
<INCOME-TAX>                                       270
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                439
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                       439
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                    $0.10
<EPS-DILUTED>                                    $0.10
        

</TABLE>


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