ZOLL MEDICAL CORPORATION
10-Q, 1998-04-28
ELECTROMEDICAL & ELECTROTHERAPEUTIC APPARATUS
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<PAGE>   1

                                                                              1

                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

[X]  Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
     Exchange Act of 1934. FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD FROM DECEMBER 28, 1997
     TO MARCH 28, 1998.

                                       or

[ ]  Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
     Exchange Act of 1934. For the transition period from ________ to ________.

     Commission file number   0-20225


                            ZOLL MEDICAL CORPORATION
              ----------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


           MASSACHUSETTS                                       04-2711626
- - ---------------------------------                        ----------------------
  (State or other jurisdiction                               (IRS Employer
of incorporation or organization)                        Identification number)

32 SECOND AVENUE, BURLINGTON, MA                               01803-4420
- - ----------------------------------------                 ----------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                       (Zip Code)


                                 (781) 229-0020
              ---------------------------------------------------- 
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


                                 NOT APPLICABLE
        --------------------------------------------------------------- 
        (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed
                              since last report.)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                                  YES [X]  NO [ ]


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock:


          Class                                  Outstanding at April 23, 1998
Common Stock, $.02 par value                               6,191,659


                       This document consists of 13 pages.



<PAGE>   2

                                                                               2



                            ZOLL MEDICAL CORPORATION

                                      INDEX

                                                                        Page No.

                          PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.   Financial Statements:



          Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
             March 28, 1998 and September 27, 1997                            3


          Condensed Consolidated Income Statements (unaudited)
             Three Months Ended March 28, 1998 and March 29, 1997             4


          Condensed Consolidated Income Statements (unaudited)
             Six Months Ended March 28, 1998 and March 29, 1997               5


          Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
             Six Months Ended March 28, 1998 and  March 29, 1997              6


          Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 
             (unaudited)                                                      7


          Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
             Condition and Results of Operations                              8


                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.   Legal Proceedings                                                  10

ITEM 2.   Changes in Securities                                              10

ITEM 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities                                    10

ITEM 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders                10

ITEM 5.   Other Information                                                  10

ITEM 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                                   10

          Signatures                                                         11





<PAGE>   3

                                                                               3



                          PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

                            ZOLL MEDICAL CORPORATION
                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                 (in thousands)
                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                   MARCH 28,   SEPTEMBER 27,
                                                                     1998         1997
                                                                   --------    ------------
<S>                                                                 <C>          <C>

                                 ASSETS
Current assets:
     Cash and cash equivalents                                      $11,138      $ 9,760
     Investments                                                         --          278
     Accounts receivable, less allowance of $891 at
         March 28, 1998; $1,207 at September 27, 1997                11,365       14,492
     Inventories:
         Raw materials                                                4,041        2,632
         Work-in-process                                              1,091          840
         Finished goods                                               3,942        4,004
                                                                    -------      -------
                                                                      9,074        7,476
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets                        1,979        2,056
                                                                    -------      -------
         Total current assets                                        33,556       34,062
Property and equipment, at cost:
     Land and building                                                1,023        1,023
     Machinery and equipment                                         11,210       10,116
     Tooling                                                          1,644        1,646
     Furniture and fixtures                                             670          659
     Leasehold improvements                                             737          737
                                                                    -------      -------
                                                                     15,284       14,181
         Less accumulated depreciation                                7,182        6,769
     Net property and equipment                                       8,102        7,412
Other assets, net                                                     2,729        2,736
                                                                    -------      -------
                                                                    $44,387      $44,210
                                                                    =======      =======

                  LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:
     Accounts payable                                               $ 2,600      $ 2,029
     Accrued expenses and other liabilities                           6,559        7,377
     Current maturities of long-term debt                               110          110
                                                                    -------      -------
         Total current liabilities                                    9,269        9,516
Deferred income taxes                                                   103          103
Long-term debt                                                          494          552
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity
     Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 1,000 shares,
          none issued and outstanding
     Common stock, $.02 par value, authorized 19,000 shares,
         6,192 issued and outstanding at March 28, 1998
         and September 27, 1997                                         124          124
     Capital in excess of par value                                  20,642       20,642
     Retained earnings                                               13,755       13,273
                                                                    -------      -------
         Total stockholders' equity                                  34,521       34,039
                                                                    -------      -------
                                                                    $44,387      $44,210
                                                                    =======      =======

</TABLE>




       See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



<PAGE>   4
                                                                               4



                            ZOLL MEDICAL CORPORATION
                    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
                    (in thousands, except per share amounts )
                                   (Unaudited)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                          THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                         ---------------------
                                                         March 28,    March 29,
                                                           1998         1997
                                                         --------     --------    
<S>                                                       <C>          <C>        

Net sales                                                 $13,585      $14,083    
Cost of goods sold                                          5,822        6,238
                                                          -------      -------
Gross profit                                                7,763        7,845    
                                                                                  
Expenses:                                                                         
     Selling and marketing                                  4,409        4,286                 
     General and administrative                             1,512        1,034    
     Research and development                               1,511        1,298
                                                          -------      -------
      Total expenses                                        7,432        6,618
                                                          -------      -------
Income from operations                                        331        1,227    
Investment income                                             134           71    
Interest expense                                               12           15
                                                          -------      -------
Income before income taxes                                    453        1,283    
Provision for income taxes                                    136          436
                                                          -------      -------
Net income                                                $   317      $   847    
                                                          =======      =======
                                                                                  
Basic earnings per share                                  $  0.05      $  0.14
                                                          =======      =======
    
Weighted average common shares                              6,192        6,188    
                                                                               
Diluted earnings per common and                                                   
  common equivalent share                                 $  0.05      $  0.14    
                                                          =======      =======
Weighted average number of common and                                             
  common equivalent shares outstanding                      6,208        6,223    
                                                                                  
                                                                                       
</TABLE>
                                                            



       See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.






<PAGE>   5
                                                                               5



                            ZOLL MEDICAL CORPORATION
                    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
                    (in thousands, except per share amounts )
                                   (Unaudited)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                         SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                       ----------------------
                                                       March 28,     March 29,
                                                         1998          1997
                                                       --------      --------
<S>                                                     <C>           <C>               

Net sales                                               $26,025       $28,220           
Cost of goods sold                                       11,228        12,363    
                                                        -------       -------
Gross profit                                             14,797        15,857    
                                                                                 
Expenses:                                                                        
     Selling and marketing                                8,657         8,634                  
     General and administrative                           2,745         3,796    
     Research and development                             2,927         3,516
                                                        -------       -------
    
      Total expenses                                     14,329        15,946    
                                                        -------       -------

Income (loss) from operations                               468           (89)   
Investment income                                           246           205    
Interest expense                                             25            32    
                                                        -------       -------

Income before income taxes                                  689            84    
Provision for income taxes                                  207            29    
                                                        -------       -------
Net income                                              $   482       $    55    
                                                        =======       =======    
                                                                                 
Basic earnings per share                                $  0.08       $  0.01    
                                                        =======       =======    
 
Weighted average common shares                            6,192         6,182    
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
Diluted earnings per common and                                                  
   common equivalent share                              $  0.08       $  0.01    
                                                        =======       =======    
                                                                                 
Weighted average number of common and                                            
   common equivalent shares outstanding                   6,208         6,242    
                                                                                 
</TABLE>
                                                        



       See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements







<PAGE>   6
                                                                               6


                            ZOLL MEDICAL CORPORATION
                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                 (in thousands)
                                   (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                   SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                 ----------------------
                                                                 MARCH 28,     MARCH 29,
                                                                  1998           1997
                                                                 -------        -------
<S>                                                              <C>            <C>    

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income                                                       $   482        $    55

Charges not affecting cash:
       Depreciation and amortization                                 742            708
       Accounts receivable allowances                               (316)           175
       Provision for warranty expense                                 38            100
       In-process research and development                            --          1,000
Changes in assets and liabilities:
       Accounts receivable                                         3,443          1,572
       Inventories                                                (1,598)        (2,233)
       Prepaid expenses and other current assets                      77           (239)
       Accounts payable and accrued expenses                        (285)           155
                                                                 -------        -------
Cash provided by operating activities                              2,583          1,293

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
   Additions to property and equipment, net                       (1,426)          (494)
   Additions to marketable securities                                 --         (1,691)
   Redemption of marketable securities                               278          2,233
   Other assets                                                        1             69
   Acquisition of assets from                                                        --
       Westech Information Systems, Inc.                              --           (558)
                                                                 -------        -------
       Cash used for investing activities                         (1,147)          (441)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
   Exercise of stock options, including income tax benefit            --             73
   Repayment of long-term debt                                       (58)           (56)
                                                                 -------        -------
       Cash provided by (used for) financing activities              (58)            17
                                                                 -------        -------
       Net increase in cash                                        1,378            869
       Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year              9,760          4,962
                                                                 -------        -------
       Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                $11,138        $ 5,831
                                                                 =======        =======

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
   Cash paid during the year:
       Income taxes                                              $   752        $   481
       Interest                                                       25             32


</TABLE>


      See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.




<PAGE>   7

                                                                               7



                            ZOLL MEDICAL CORPORATION
         NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                 MARCH 28, 1998



1.   The Balance Sheet as of March 28, 1998, the Statements of Income for the
     three months and six months ended March 28, 1998 and March 29, 1997, and
     the Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended March 28, 1998 and
     March 29, 1997 are unaudited, but in the opinion of management include all
     adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, necessary for a fair
     presentation of results for these interim periods. The results for the
     interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected
     for the entire year.

2.   On November 6, 1996 the Company purchased the assets of the mobile
     computing business of Westech Information Systems, Inc. for approximately
     $1,500,000 in cash, payable in three equal installments through September
     1997. The purchase price was primarily attributable to software development
     and other intangible assets. Goodwill associated with the purchase will be
     amortized on a straight line basis over 15 years. In addition, the Company
     incurred a charge of approximately $1,000,000 during the quarter ending
     December 28, 1996 for the purchase of in process technology.

3.   During the quarter ended December 28, 1996, the Company incurred a charge
     of approximately $1,300,000 to cover the litigation costs to defend itself
     in a shareholder lawsuit initiated in 1994. The Company has been unable to
     reach a reasonable settlement with plaintiffs' attorneys. The Company
     believes it has meritorious defenses to the lawsuit and therefore will
     prevail in trial. The Company believes that such litigation accrual and
     insurance reimbursement is adequate provision for probable losses arising
     from the litigation, and as such the Company believes that the litigation
     will not have a material adverse affect on its financial position or its
     results of operations.

4.   In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
     No. 130 (FAS 130), "Reporting Comprehensive Income" and Statement No. 131
     (FAS 131) "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related
     Information." FAS 130 establishes standards for the reporting and display
     of comprehensive income and its components. FAS 131 establishes standards
     for the way that public companies report information about operating
     segments in financial statements. This Statement supersedes Statement No.
     14, "Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise," but
     retains the requirements to report information about major customers. The
     Statements are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
     1997. The Company does not believe that the adoption of these Statements
     will have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.

5.   In 1998, Zoll adopted FAS 128 "Earnings per Share". FAS 128 requires the
     company to present basic and diluted earnings per share amounts. All
     periods presented have been restated.


The information contained in the interim financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements included in its
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 27, 1997 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.







<PAGE>   8

                                                                               8



                      MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
                           OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                        THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 28, 1998
                  COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 29, 1997


The Company's net sales decreased to $13,585,000 for the three months ended
March 28, 1998 from $14,083,000 for the three months ended March 29, 1997. The
decrease was attributable to a 24% decrease in sales to the international
markets, offset in part by an increase of 2% in the domestic sales to hospital
and pre-hospital markets, and an 8% increase in disposable electrode sales.

Selling and marketing expenses increased as a percentage of sales to 32% from
30%. Selling and marketing expenses increased 3% to $4,409,000 from $4,286,000
due to increased salaries and travel related expenditures.

General and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of sales to 11%
from 7%. General and administrative expenses increased 46% to $1,512,000 from
$1,034,000. This increase was due to: increased outside professional services;
an increase in salaries and wages, mostly due to the purchase of the assets of
the mobile computing business of Westech Information Systems, Inc. (Westech);
and due to contributions made into the Company's 401(k) plan.

Research and development expenses increased as a percentage of sales to 11% from
9%. Research and development expenses increased 16% to $1,511,000 from
$1,298,000. This increase of $213,000 was due to increased staffing and supplies
related to new product development.



                         SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 28, 1998
                   COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 29, 1997


The Company's net sales decreased to $26,025,000 for the six months ended March
28, 1998 from $28,220,000 for the six months ended March 29, 1997. The decrease
was attributable to a 19% decrease in sales to the international markets and a
10% decrease in the domestic sales to hospital and pre-hospital markets, offset
in part by a 10% increase in disposable electrode sales.

Selling and marketing expenses increased as a percentage of sales to 33% from
31%. Selling and marketing expenses remained steady at $8,657,000 and $8,634,000
in 1998 and 1997 respectively.

General and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of sales to 11%
from 13%. General and administrative expenses decreased 28% to $2,745,000 from
$3,796,000. The decrease was due to a one-time charge of $1,300,000 in December
1996 related to the estimated cost of proceeding to trial in a class action
shareholder lawsuit that was initiated in 1994. This decrease was partially
offset by an increase in professional services, salaries and wages, and
contributions into the Company's 401(k) plan.

Research and development expenses decreased as a percentage of sales to 11% from
12%. Research and development expenses decreased 17% to $2,927,000 from
$3,516,000. This decrease was due to a $1,000,000 charge for the value of
in-process research and development acquired in the purchase of Westech in 1996.
Absent this charge, the Company's research and development expenses increased
$411,000 due to increased staffing related to new product development.



<PAGE>   9

                                                                               9


                         LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


The Company's cash and investments at March 28, 1998 was $11,138,000 compared
with $10,038,000 at September 27, 1997, an increase of $1,100,000.

Cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended March 28, 1998
was $1,290,000 more than the same period in 1997. This increase was attributable
to an increase in net income and a reduction of accounts receivable.

The amount of cash used to fund investing activities increased by $706,000 in
the six months ended March 28, 1998 compared to the same period in 1997. The
increase was primarily due to additions to property and equipment.

The amount of cash provided by financing activities decreased by $75,000 for the
six months ended March 28, 1998 compared to the same period in 1997 due to the
decrease in the exercise of stock options.

The Company maintains a working capital line of credit with its bank. Under this
working capital line, the Company may borrow up to $3,000,000 on a demand basis.
Borrowings under this line bear interest at the bank's base rate. The full
amount of the line was available to the Company at March 28, 1998.

The Company expects that the combination of the existing cash balances, cash
generated from operations and its existing line of credit will be adequate to
meet its liquidity and capital requirements for the foreseeable future.



                             SAFE HARBOR STATEMENTS

Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters set forth
herein are forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the
forward looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not
limited to: product demand and market acceptance risks, the effect of economic
conditions, results of pending or future litigation, the impact of competitive
products and pricing, product development and commercialization, technological
difficulties, the government regulatory environment and actions, trade
environment, capacity and supply constraints or difficulties, the results of
financing efforts, actual purchases under agreements, and the effect of the
Company's accounting policies.








<PAGE>   10
                                                                              10


                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

                           In the course of normal operations the Company is
                           involved in litigation arising from commercial
                           disputes and claims of former employees which
                           management believes will not have a material impact
                           on the Company's financial position or its results of
                           operations.

                           During the quarter ended December 28, 1996, the
                           Company incurred a charge of approximately $1,300,000
                           to cover the litigation costs to defend itself in a
                           shareholder lawsuit initiated in 1994. The Company
                           has been unable to reach a reasonable settlement with
                           plaintiffs' attorneys. The Company believes it has
                           meritorious defenses to the lawsuit and therefore
                           will prevail in trial. The Company believes that such
                           litigation accrual and insurance reimbursement is
                           adequate provision for probable losses arising from
                           the litigation, and as such the Company believes that
                           the litigation will not have a material adverse
                           affect on its financial position or its results of
                           operations.


Item 2. Changes in Securities.
                          Not Applicable.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
                          Not Applicable.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders.

                          The following matters were voted upon and approved at
        the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on February 10, 1998.
        On the record date there were 6,191,659 shares of Common Stock
        outstanding and eligible to vote, of which 4,742,470 or approximately
        77 % were represented at the meeting either in person or by proxy.

        Election of Directors of the Company:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 Votes for      Votes Withheld
                                                 ---------      --------------
        <S>                                      <C>                <C>   

        Rolf S. Stutz                            4,714,677          27,793
        Richard A. Packer                        4,714,727          27,743
</TABLE>

Item 5. Other Information.
                           Not Applicable.

Item 6. Exhibits and reports on Form 8-K
                           (a)   Exhibits
                                    Not Applicable.

                           (b)      Reports on Form 8-K.
                                    The registrant filed no reports on Form 8-K
                                    during the quarter ended March 28, 1998.






<PAGE>   11

                                   SIGNATURES





Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized on April 24, 1998.







                                        ZOLL MEDICAL CORPORATION
                                              (Registrant)




Date: April 24, 1998                    By: /s/ Rolf S. Stutz
                                            -----------------------------------
                                            Rolf S. Stutz, Chairman and Chief 
                                            Executive Officer
                                            (Principal Executive Officer)




Date: April 24, 1998                    By: /s/ William J. Knight
                                            -----------------------------------
                                            William J. Knight, Chief Financial 
                                            Officer (Principal Financial and 
                                            Accounting Officer)





<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<CURRENCY> U.S. DOLLARS
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          SEP-26-1998
<PERIOD-START>                             SEP-28-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-28-1998
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                      1
<CASH>                                          11,138
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   11,365
<ALLOWANCES>                                       891
<INVENTORY>                                      9,074
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                33,556
<PP&E>                                          15,284
<DEPRECIATION>                                   7,182
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  44,387
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                            9,269
<BONDS>                                            494
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                           124
<OTHER-SE>                                      34,397
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                    44,387
<SALES>                                         26,025
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                26,025
<CGS>                                           11,228
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   11,228
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                14,329
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                 (316)
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                  25
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                    689
<INCOME-TAX>                                       207
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                482
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                       482
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .08
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .08
        

</TABLE>


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