UNITED INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC
8-K, 1998-03-10
CABLE & OTHER PAY TELEVISION SERVICES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION


                             Washington, D.C. 20549



                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT
                         PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                         Date of Event: February 5, 1998





                       United International Holdings, Inc.
               (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)



    Delaware                        0-21974                       84-1116217
(State or other                   (Commission                  (IRS Employer
jurisdiction of                   File Number)                 Identification #)
incorporation)



             4643 South Ulster Street, Suite 1300, Denver, CO. 80237
                     (Address of Principal Executive Office)



                                 (303) 770-4001
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)











<PAGE>

Item 5. Other Events
- --------------------

     On January 30, 1998, United International  Holdings, Inc. (the "Registrant"
or the "Company")  offered for sale $1.375 billion  principal amount at maturity
of 10 3/4% Senior  Secured  Discount Notes due 2008 (the "Senior  Notes"),  in a
private  offering under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Offering"),  resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $812.2
million.

     The Company used  approximately  $530.9  million of the  proceeds  from the
Offering  to  complete  a tender  offer for the  Company's  existing  14% Senior
Secured  Discount Notes due 1999 (the "1999 Notes") (the "Tender Offer") and the
consent  solicitation that the Company  conducted  concurrently  therewith.  The
Company  commenced  the Tender  Offer on January 7, 1998,  and the Tender  Offer
expired on  February 4, 1998,  with over 99.8% of the 1999 Notes  being  validly
tendered.  The Company  subsequently  purchased $0.5 million principal amount at
maturity  of the 1999  Notes  on the open  market,  leaving  approximately  $0.5
million outstanding as of February 28, 1998.

     The  remaining  1999 Notes will mature on November  15,  1999,  and share a
security  interest with the Senior Notes in the stock and intercompany  notes to
the Company of United International Properties,  Inc. ("UIPI"). UIPI is a wholly
owned  subsidiary  of the Company,  which  currently  holds all of the Company's
assets,  except for the Company's  interest in UIH Europe,  Inc. ("UIH Europe").
UIH Europe,  a wholly owned  subsidiary of the Company  formerly  known as Joint
Venture, Inc., holds the Company's interest in United Pan-Europe Communications,
N.V., formerly known as United and Philips  Communications  B.V.. Holders of the
Senior Notes and the  remaining  outstanding  1999 Notes share a  first-priority
security  interest in the stock and  intercompany  notes to the Company of UIPI.
However,  only  holders  of the  Senior  Notes  have a  first-priority  security
interest in the stock and intercompany  notes to the Company of UIH Europe.  All
of the Company's operations are conducted through UIPI and UIH Europe.

     Pursuant to a  registration  rights  agreement  between the Company and the
initial  purchasers  of the Senior  Notes,  the Company  agreed to file with the
Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "Commission")  within 45 days after the
date of issuance of the Senior Notes,  February 5, 1998,  (the "Issue Date"),  a
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to
an exchange offer for the Senior Notes, and agreed to use its reasonable efforts
to cause such  registration  statement to become effective within 135 days after
the Issue  Date.  Such  registration  statement  on Form S-4 was filed  with the
Commission on March 3, 1998 (the "S-4").

     As the holders of the Senior Notes hold  first-priority  security interests
in the stock and intercompany  notes to the Company of UIPI and UIH Europe,  and
because  such  securities  of UIPI and UIH  Europe are  deemed to  constitute  a
substantial portion of the collateral for the Senior Notes, financial statements
are required to be filed with the Commission for both UIPI and UIH Europe.  UIPI
financial   statements  have  been  previously  filed  in  connection  with  the
Registrant's  periodic  filings  on Form 10-K.  Joint  Venture,  Inc.  financial
statements are included  herein,  and will be incorporated by reference into the
S-4.

Item 7.  Financial Statements and Exhibits
- ------------------------------------------

Financial Statements:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
     Joint Venture, Inc.
     <S>                                                                                                                   <C>
     Report of Independent Public Accountants..........................................................................    F-1
     Balance Sheets as of February 29, 1996 and February 28, 1997, and November 30, 1997 (Unaudited)...................    F-2
     Statements of Operations for the Years Ended February 28, 1995, February 29, 1996 and February 28, 1997,
         and for the Nine Months Ended November 30, 1996 (Unaudited) and November 30, 1997 (Unaudited).................    F-3
     Statements of Stockholder's Equity for the Years Ended February 28, 1995, February 29, 1996 and
         February 28, 1997, and for the Nine Months Ended November 30, 1997 (Unaudited)................................    F-4
     Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended February 28, 1995, February 29, 1996 and February 28, 1997,
         and for the Nine Months Ended November 30, 1996 (Unaudited) and November 30, 1997 (Unaudited).................    F-5
     Notes to the Financial Statements.................................................................................    F-6
</TABLE>

                                       1
<PAGE>


Exhibits:
- --------

4.1  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of February 5, 1998,  between the Company
     and  Firstar  Bank of  Minnesota,  N.A.(the  "Trustee")  supplementing  the
     Indenture  dated as of  November  23,  1994,  between  the  Company and the
     Trustee.

4.2  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of February 5, 1998,  between the Company
     and the Trustee  supplementing the Indenture dated as of November 22, 1995,
     between the Company and the Trustee.

10.1 Indenture  dated as of  February  5,  1998,  between  the  Company  and the
     Trustee.*

10.2 Pledge  Agreement  dated as of  February  5, 1998,  between the Company and
     Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (the "Collateral Agent").

10.3 First  Amendment to the Amended and Restated  Pledge  Agreement dated as of
     February 5, 1998,  between the Company and the Collateral  Agent,  amending
     the Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated as of November 22, 1995.

10.4 Note  Purchase  Agreement  dated as of January 30, 1998,  among  Donaldson,
     Lufkin & Jenrette Securities  Corporation,  Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
     Smith  Incorporated,  Morgan Stanley Dean Witter,  TD Securities (USA) Inc.
     (the "Initial Purchasers"), and the Company.

10.5 Registration  Rights  Agreement  dated as of February 5, 1998,  between the
     Company and Initial Purchasers.

23.1 Consent of Independent Public Accountants - Arthur Andersen LLP

- ------------------

*    Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form
     S-4 (File No. 333-47245), dated March 3, 1998.

                                       2
<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf of the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                           UNITED INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.


DATE:  March 10, 1998                      By:   /s/ J. Timothy Bryan
                                              ----------------------------------
                                                 J. Timothy Bryan
                                                 Chief Financial Officer







                                       3
<PAGE>

                    REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


To Joint Venture, Inc.:

     We have audited the accompanying  balance sheets of Joint Venture,  Inc. (a
Delaware  Corporation)  as of February  29, 1996 and  February  28, 1997 and the
related  statements of operations,  stockholder's  equity and cash flows for the
years ended  February 28, 1995,  February 29, 1996 and February 28, 1997.  These
financial  statements are the  responsibility of the Company's  management.  Our
responsibility  is to express an opinion on these financial  statements based on
our audits.

     We conducted  our audits in accordance  with  generally  accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the  accounting  principles  used and  significant  estimates  made by
management,  as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

     In our opinion,  the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects,  the financial  position of Joint Venture,  Inc. as of
February 29, 1996 and February 28, 1997,  and the results of its  operations and
its cash flows for the years ended  February  28,  1995,  February  29, 1996 and
February 28, 1997 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.



                                             ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP


Denver, Colorado
May 26, 1997




                                      F-1
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                    JOINT VENTURE, INC.
                                                      BALANCE SHEETS
                                 (Stated in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

                                                                                                                     November 30,
                                                                                    February 29,     February 28,       1997
                                                                                        1996             1997        (Unaudited)
                                                                                    ------------     -----------     -----------
<S>                                                                                   <C>              <C>             <C>
ASSETS
Investment in affiliated company, accounted for under the equity
   method ....................................................................        $131,125         $99,174         $55,941
Other assets .................................................................              --             352             754
                                                                                      --------         -------         -------
       Total assets ..........................................................        $131,125         $99,526         $56,695
                                                                                      ========         =======         =======

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
Current liabilities
   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ..................................        $     23         $    24         $    24
                                                                                      --------         -------         -------
       Total liabilities .....................................................              23              24              24
                                                                                      --------         -------         -------

Stockholder's equity
   Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized, 100,
     100 and 100 shares issued and outstanding, respectively .................              --              --              --
   Contributed capital .......................................................         154,197         159,241         163,709
   Cumulative translation adjustments ........................................          (3,758)        (11,047)        (19,192)
                                                                                                                            
   Accumulated deficit .......................................................         (19,337)        (48,692)        (87,846)
                                                                                      --------         -------         -------
       Total stockholder's equity ............................................         131,102          99,502          56,671
                                                                                      --------         -------         -------
       Total liabilities and stockholder's equity ............................        $131,125         $99,526         $56,695
                                                                                      ========         =======         =======



                          The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
</TABLE>

                                                            F-2
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


 
                                                    JOINT VENTURE, INC.
                                                 STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                 (Stated in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

                                                                                                  For the Nine Months Ended
                                                              For the Years Ended               -----------------------------
                                                    ------------------------------------------    November 30,   November 30,
                                                    February 28,    February 29,  February 28,       1996           1997
                                                        1995            1996         1997        (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)
                                                    ------------   ------------- -------------  --------------  -------------
<S>                                                  <C>           <C>             <C>            <C>            <C>
Management fee income from related parties.....      $    768      $     283       $      --      $      --      $      --
Corporate general and administrative expense...        (4,148)        (1,422)         (4,693)        (3,520)        (4,066)
                                                     --------      ---------       ---------      ---------      ---------
     Net operating loss........................        (3,380)        (1,139)         (4,693)        (3,520)        (4,066)

Equity in losses of affiliated company.........            --        (15,559)        (24,662)       (16,226)       (35,088)
                                                     --------      ---------       ---------      ---------      ---------
     Net loss..................................      $ (3,380)     $ (16,698)      $ (29,355)     $ (19,746)     $ (39,154)
                                                     ========      =========       =========      =========      =========

Net loss per common share......................      $(33,800)     $(166,980)      $(293,550)     $(197,460)     $(391,540)
                                                     ========      =========       =========      =========      =========

Weighted-average number of common shares
     Outstanding...............................           100            100             100            100            100
                                                     ========      =========       =========      =========      =========







                         The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
</TABLE>

                                                            F-3



<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    JOINT VENTURE, INC.
                                             STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                         (Stated in thousands, except share amounts)

                                                                                                     Retained
                                                  Common Stock                     Cumulative        Earnings
                                               -------------------    Contributed  Translation     (Accumulated
                                               Shares       Amount      Capital    Adjustments        Deficit)     Total
                                               ------       ------    -----------  -----------     ------------    -----

<S>                                             <C>          <C>        <C>          <C>             <C>         <C>
Balance, February 28, 1994................      100          $ --       $    653     $     --        $    741    $   1,394

Capital contributions from  parent, net...       --            --          3,354           --              --        3,354
Net loss..................................       --            --             --           --          (3,380)      (3,380)
                                                ---          ----       --------     --------        --------    ---------

Balance, February 28, 1995................      100            --          4,007           --          (2,639)       1,368

Capital contributions from parent, net....       --            --        150,190           --              --      150,190
Cumulative translation adjustments........       --            --             --       (3,758)            --        (3,758)
Net loss..................................       --            --             --           --         (16,698)     (16,698)
                                                ---          ----       --------     --------       ----------    --------

Balance, February 29, 1996................      100            --        154,197       (3,758)        (19,337)     131,102

Capital contributions from  parent, net...       --            --          5,044           --              --        5,044
Cumulative translation adjustments........       --            --             --       (7,289)            --        (7,289)
Net loss..................................       --            --             --           --         (29,355)     (29,355)
                                                ---          ----       ---------    --------       ---------     --------

Balance, February 28, 1997................      100            --        159,241      (11,047)        (48,692)      99,502

Capital contributions from
   parent, net (Unaudited)................       --            --          4,468           --              --        4,468
Cumulative translation
  adjustments (Unaudited).................       --            --             --       (8,145)            --        (8,145)
Net loss (Unaudited)......................       --            --             --           --         (39,154)     (39,154)
                                                ---          ----       --------     --------        --------      -------

Balance, November 30, 1997
  (Unaudited)...........................        100          $ --       $163,709     $(19,192)       $(87,846)     $56,671
                                                ===          ====       ========     ========        ========      =======


                         The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
</TABLE>

                                                            F-4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       JOINT VENTURE, INC.
                                                    STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                                      (Stated in thousands)

                                                                                                 For the Nine Months Ended
                                                             For the Years Ended                ----------------------------
                                                   -----------------------------------------    November 30,    November 30, 
                                                   February 28,  February 29,   February 28,       1996            1997
                                                      1995           1996           1997        (Unaudited)      (Unaudited)
                                                   ------------  ------------   ------------    -----------    -------------
<S>                                                 <C>           <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss........................................    $(3,380)      $(16,698)       $(29,355)       $(19,746)       $(39,154)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
   flows from operating activities:
   Equity in losses of affiliated company.......         --         15,559          24,662          16,226          35,088
   Management fee receivables collected by
     parent and accounted for as a
     dividend to parent.........................       (768)          (283)             --              --              --
   Allocation of general, administrative and
     other expenses accounted for as a net
     contribution of capital by parent..........      4,148          1,422           4,693           3,520           4,066
                                                    -------       --------        --------        --------        --------
Net cash flows provided by (used in)
   operating activities.........................         --             --              --              --              --
                                                    -------       --------        --------        --------        --------

Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of interest in affiliated company......         --        (78,200)             --              --              --
                                                    -------       --------        --------        --------        --------
Net cash flows used in investing activities.....         --        (78,200)             --              --              --
                                                    -------       --------        --------        --------        --------

Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash contribution from parent...................         --         78,200              --              --              --
                                                    -------       --------        --------        --------        --------
Net cash flows provided by financing
   activities...................................         --         78,200              --              --              --
                                                    -------       --------        --------        --------        --------
          

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
   equivalents..................................         --             --              --              --              --
                                                    -------       --------        --------        --------        --------
       
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period..         --             --              --              --              --
                                                    -------       --------        --------        --------        --------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period........    $    --       $     --        $     --        $     --        $     --
                                                    =======       ========        ========        ========        ========


Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Capital contributions from parent, net..........    $ 3,354       $ 71,990        $  5,044        $  3,520        $  4,468
                                                    =======       ========        ========        ========        ========

Initial investment in affiliated company:
Cash...........................................     $    --       $ 78,200        $     --        $     --        $     --
Common Stock of parent company.................          --         50,000              --              --              --
Contribution of European and Israeli assets....          --         22,242              --              --              --
                                                    -------       --------        --------        --------        --------
       Total investment........................     $    --       $150,442        $     --        $     --        $     --
                                                    =======       ========        ========        ========        ========


                          The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
</TABLE>

                                                            F-5
<PAGE>
                               JOINT VENTURE, INC.
                          NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  AS OF FEBRUARY 29, 1996, FEBRUARY 28, 1997 AND NOVEMBER 30, 1997 (Unaudited)
                   AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 1995,
                     FEBRUARY 29, 1996 AND FEBRUARY 28, 1997
             AND THE NINE MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1996 (Unaudited)
                       AND NOVEMBER 30, 1997 (Unaudited)
                     (Monetary amounts stated in thousands)
              
1.   ORGANIZATION AND BACKGROUND

     Joint Venture,  Inc.,  formerly known as United  International  Management,
Inc. (the "Company" or "JVI") was formed as a Delaware  corporation in September
1989,   for  the  purpose  of  developing,   acquiring  and  managing   European
multi-channel television, programming and telephony operations. The Company is a
wholly owned subsidiary of United International Holdings, Inc. ("UIH").

     The  following  chart  presents  a  summary  of the  Company's  significant
investments in multi-channel  television and telephony operations as of February
28, 1997.

            ********************************************************
            *                        UIH                           *
            ********************************************************
                                      *
                               100%   *
                                      *
            ********************************************************
            *                        JVI                           *
            ********************************************************
                                      *
                               50%(1) *
                                      *
            ********************************************************
            *      United and Philips Communications, B.V.         *
            *                     ("UPC")(2)                       *
            ********************************************************
                                      *
                                      *
                                      *
            ********************************************************
            *                       Eurpoe                         *
            *                       ------                         *
            *                                                      *
            * Radio Public (Belgium)                        100.0% *
            * KTE (Eindhoven, The Netherlands)              100.0  *
            * Norkabel (Norway)                             100.0  *
            * Intercabo (Portugal)                          100.0  *
            * Kabel Net (Czech Republic)                    100.0  *
            * Marne la Vallee (France)                       99.5  *
            * Telekable Group (Austria)                      95.0  *
            * Multi Canal (Romania)                          90.0  *
            * Tranavatel SRO (Slovak Republic)               75.0  *
            * Janco (Norway)(3)                              70.2  *
            * Control Cable (Romania)                        51.0  *
            * A2000 (Amsterdam, The Netherlands)             50.0  *
            * Kabelkom (Hungary)                             47.0  *
            * Melita Cable (Malta)                           42.5  *
            * Citecable (France)                             30.0  *
            * Santander (Spain)                              25.0  *
            * Tevel (Israel)                                 23.3  *
            * Princess Holdings (Ireland)                    20.0  *
            *                                                      *
            ********************************************************

(1)  In  February  1997,  UIH and Philips  Media B.V.  signed a letter of intent
     which provided for UIH and/or UPC to acquire Philips' 50% interest  in UPC,
     except for ratable dilution caused by UPC's incentive option plan.

(2)  In September  1996,  UPC  acquired  100% of UCI, a  partnership  which held
     interests in Norkabel,  Kabelkom and Swedish Cable.  UPC sold Swedish Cable
     in October 1996.
   
(3)  In January 1997, UPC acquired a 70.2%  interest in Janco,  which serves the
     city of Oslo. UPC has the right to acquire the remaining  interest in Janco
     in 2000.

                                      F-6
<PAGE>
                               JOINT VENTURE, INC.
                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

     In  July  1995,  the  Company  and  Philips  Electronics  B.V.  ("Philips")
contributed  their  respective  ownership  interests  in  European  and  Israeli
multi-channel  television systems to UPC. The Company and Philips each own a 50%
economic  and voting  interest  in UPC and will  continue  to have  equal  board
representation so long as their share ownership is equal. Philips contributed to
UPC its 95% interest in cable television  systems in Austria,  its 100% interest
in  cable  television   systems  in  Belgium  and  its  minority   interests  in
multi-channel  television  systems in Germany,  the Netherlands  (Eindhoven) and
France. Immediately prior to the UPC transaction, UIH contributed to the Company
which in turn  contributed  to UPC its  interests  in  multi-channel  television
systems in Israel,  Ireland, the Czech Republic,  Malta, Norway, Hungary, Sweden
and Spain. In July 1995, A2000, a Dutch company owned 50% by Philips, acquired a
100% interest in existing cable television systems with  non-exclusive  licenses
in Amsterdam, the Netherlands and four surrounding municipalities.  Philips then
transferred  its 50% interest in A2000 to UPC. In September  1995,  UPC acquired
the remaining  96.2%  interest in  Kabeltelevisie  Eindhoven N.V.  ("KTE"),  the
Netherlands  system  formerly  owned by the city of Eindhoven  and certain local
housing authorities.

     In February 1997,  UIH and Philips  entered into a letter of intent whereby
the Company  and/or UPC would acquire from Philips their 50% equity  interest in
UPC along with 3.17  million of UIH's Class A Common  Shares  currently  held by
Philips.  The purchase  price for the  acquisition  of these two assets based on
exchange rates at that date was  approximately  $275 million.  In addition,  UPC
agreed to redeem  certain  debt  securities  owed to Philips in the  approximate
amount  of $155  million  and  agreed to issue to  Philips a stock  appreciation
right.  The parties are currently  working on definitive  documentation  for the
transaction,  failing  which  the  ownership  of UPC will  remain  as  currently
structured.  Closing for the transaction,  assuming the successful  execution of
definitive documentation, is expected to occur during 1997.

2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

     The  preparation  of financial  statements  in  conformity  with  generally
accepted  accounting  principles  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and
assumptions  that affect the reported  amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of  contingent  assets and  liabilities  at the date of the financial
statements  and the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

     FOR THE YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 1995,  FEBRUARY 29, 1996, AND FEBRUARY 28,
1997. The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of the Company,
including its  investment  in UPC. UPC has a calendar year end,  compared to the
Company  which has a fiscal year end of February 28 (February 29 in leap years).
The Company records its share of equity in income (losses) of UPC based on UPC's
calendar year end results,  using the average  exchange rates during the period.
Exchange rate  fluctuations  on recording  the Company's  investment in UPC from
period to period result in unrealized gains or losses referred to as translation
adjustments. These cumulative translation adjustments are recorded as a separate
component of stockholder's equity.

     FOR THE NINE MONTHS  ENDED  NOVEMBER  30, 1996 AND 1997.  The  accompanying
interim  financial  statements  are  unaudited  and include the  accounts of the
Company,   including  its  investment  in  UPC.  In  management's  opinion,  all
adjustments (of a normal recurring nature) have been made which are necessary to
present  fairly the  financial  position of the Company as of November 30, 1997,
and the results of its  operations  for the nine months ended  November 30, 1996
and 1997.

INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATED COMPANY, ACCOUNTED FOR UNDER THE EQUITY METHOD

     For its  investment in UPC, the equity method of accounting is used.  Under
this  method,  the  investment,  originally  recorded  at cost,  is  adjusted to
recognize  the Company's  proportionate  share of net earnings or losses of UPC,
limited to the extent of the  Company's  investment  in UPC,  including any debt
guarantees or other contractual funding commitments.  The Company's share of net
earnings  or losses of UPC  includes  the  amortization  of excess cost over net
tangible  assets  acquired.  The  Company's  investment  in UPC is summarized as
follows:

                                      F-7

<PAGE>
                               JOINT VENTURE, INC.
                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                As of February 29, 1996
             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                              Cumulative
             Investment              Cumulative Equity in                     Translation
              in UPC(1)                 Losses of UPC                         Adjustments                   Total
             ----------              --------------------                     -----------                 --------
              <S>                          <C>                                 <C>                        <C>
              $150,442                     $(15,559)                           $(3,758)                   $131,125
</TABLE>
(1)  The assets  contributed  to JVI by UIH and then to UPC were  contributed at
     net book value. The investment in UPC also includes cash contributed to UPC
     of $78,200 and UIH common stock issued to Philips  valued at  approximately
     $50,000 on the date of issuance.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                As of February 28, 1997
             ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                              Cumulative
             Investment              Cumulative Equity in                     Translation
               in UPC                   Losses of UPC                         Adjustments                   Total
             ----------              --------------------                     -----------                  -------
              <S>                          <C>                                 <C>                         <C> 
              $150,442                     $(40,221)                           $(11,047)                   $99,174
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                          As of November 30, 1997 (Unaudited)
             ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                              Cumulative
             Investment              Cumulative Equity in                     Translation
               in UPC                   Losses of UPC                         Adjustments                   Total
             ----------              --------------------                     -----------                  -------
              <S>                         <C>                                  <C>                        <C>
              $150,442                    $(75,309)                            $(19,192)                   $55,941
</TABLE>
     As of  February  29,  1996 and  February  28,  1997,  the  Company  had the
following differences related to the excess of cost over the net tangible assets
acquired  included in the above table. Such differences are being amortized over
15 years.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 As of February 29, 1996       As of February 28, 1997
                                                -------------------------     --------------------------
                                                  Basis       Accumulated       Basis        Accumulated
                                                Difference   Amortization     Difference    Amortization
                                                ----------   ------------     ----------    ------------
<S>                                              <C>           <C>              <C>           <C>
UPC.........................................     $29,636       $(1,287)         $25,588       $(3,218)
</TABLE>

RECOVERABLE AMOUNTS OF TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

     The  carrying  amount of all tangible  and  intangible  assets are reviewed
periodically  whenever events and  circumstances  indicate the carrying value of
the assets may exceed their recoverable  amount. The recoverable  amounts of all
tangible and intangible  assets have been determined  using net cash flows which
have not been discounted to their present values.

MANAGEMENT FEES

     The  Company  and  certain  related  parties  were  parties  to  management
agreements  during the years  ended  February  28,  1995 and  February  29, 1996
pursuant  to  which  the  Company  agreed  to  perform  certain  administrative,
accounting,  financial  reporting  and other  services  for these  entities.  In
conjunction  with the  formation  of UPC in July  1995,  these  agreements  were
contributed to UPC.

Income Taxes

     The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected
future income tax  consequences of transactions  which have been included in the
financial  statements or tax returns.  Deferred tax assets and  liabilities  are
determined  based on the difference  between the financial  statement and income
tax bases of assets and liabilities and carryforwards using enacted tax rates in
effect  for the year in which the  differences  are  expected  to  reverse.  Net
deferred tax assets are then reduced by a valuation  allowance for amounts which
are not expected to be realized.

                                      F-8
<PAGE>
                               JOINT VENTURE, INC.
                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

3.   INVESTMENT IN UPC

     On July 13,  1995,  the Company  completed  the  transaction  with  Philips
resulting  in the  formation of UPC. The Company and Philips each own 50% of UPC
and contributed to UPC their interests in their respective  European and Israeli
multi-channel   television  systems,  related  programming  services  and  their
European multi-channel television and programming development opportunities. The
Company also contributed  $78,200 in cash to UPC and issued to Philips 3,169,151
shares  of UIH  Class A  Common  Stock  having a value  of  $50,000  (at date of
closing).   In  addition,   UPC  issued  to  Philips   $133,600  of  convertible
subordinated  pay-in-kind notes. Condensed financial information for UPC, stated
in U.S. dollars, is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                    As of                      As of
                                                                                 December 31,              September 30,
                                                                           ----------------------        ----------------
                                                                              1995         1996          1997 (Unaudited)
                                                                           --------     ---------        ----------------
<S>                                                                        <C>          <C>                 <C>
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA
Cash...................................................................    $ 77,049     $  24,487           $  34,765
Property, plant and equipment, net..................................        172,752       238,179             225,961
Intangible assets, net..............................................        292,932       267,029             316,783
Other assets .......................................................        146,597       123,261             118,478
                                                                           --------      --------            --------
    Total assets....................................................       $689,330      $652,956            $695,987
                                                                           ========      ========            ========

Accounts  payable, accrued liabilities and current portion of
  long-term debt....................................................       $350,569      $356,421            $401,323
Notes payable.......................................................        132,955       147,234             225,573
Minority interest...................................................            871         2,616               3,019
Shareholders' equity................................................        204,935       146,685              66,072
                                                                           --------      --------            --------
    Total liabilities and shareholders' equity......................       $689,330      $652,956            $695,987
                                                                           ========      ========            ========
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                   For the Nine Months Ended
                                                          From Inception                          ----------------------------
                                                          (July 13, 1995)         For the         September 30,  September 30,
                                                              through           Year Ended            1996           1997
                                                         December 31, 1995   December 31, 1996     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)
                                                         -----------------   -----------------    -------------  -------------
<S>                                                           <C>                <C>                <C>              <C>
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT DATA
Revenue..............................................         $ 62,300           $140,827           $103,270        $128,897
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses        (41,308)           (91,501)           (67,277)        (91,375)
Depreciation and amortization........................          (26,259)           (53,211)           (40,117)        (56,136)
                                                              --------           --------           --------        --------
     Net operating loss..............................           (5,267)            (3,885)            (4,124)        (18,614)
Interest, net........................................          (10,476)           (32,655)           (20,164)        (44,401)
Equity in losses of investee companies, net..........          (10,062)            (5,458)            (3,077)         (3,509)
Other................................................              (23)            (1,560)             1,667            (478)
                                                              --------           --------           --------        --------
     Net loss........................................         $(25,828)          $(43,558)          $(25,698)       $(67,002)
                                                              ========           ========           ========        ========
</TABLE>

4.   INCOME TAXES

     In  general,  a United  States  corporation  may claim a foreign tax credit
against its federal income tax expense for foreign income taxes paid or accrued.
Because the  Company  must  calculate  its  foreign  tax credit  separately  for
dividends  received from each foreign  corporation in which the Company owns 10%
to 50% of the  voting  stock,  and  because of certain  other  limitations,  the
Company's  ability to claim a foreign  tax credit may be  limited,  particularly
with respect to dividends paid out of earnings subject to a high rate of foreign
income tax.  Generally,  the Company's  ability to claim a foreign tax credit is
limited to the amount of U.S. taxes the Company pays with respect to its foreign

                                      F-9
<PAGE>
                               JOINT VENTURE, INC.
                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

source income. In calculating its foreign source income, the Company is required
to allocate  interest expense and overhead incurred in the United States between
its U.S. and foreign activities.  Accordingly, to the extent U.S. borrowings are
used to finance equity contributions to its foreign subsidiaries,  the Company's
ability  to claim a foreign  tax  credit  may be  significantly  reduced.  These
limitations  and the  inability  of the Company to offset  losses in one foreign
jurisdiction  against income earned in another foreign jurisdiction could result
in a high effective tax rate on the Company's earnings.

     The  Company  accounts  for  income  taxes on a separate  company  basis in
accordance  with SFAS 109. The primary  difference  between taxable loss and net
loss for financial reporting purposes relates to accounting for equity in losses
of UPC. Any taxable  loss  generated by UPC does not flow through to the Company
for  United  States  federal  and state tax  purposes.  Accordingly,  due to the
indefinite reversal of such amounts in future periods, no deferred tax asset has
been   established  for  tax  basis  in  excess  of  the  Company's  book  basis
(approximately  $50,750 and $82,723 at February  29, 1996 and February 28, 1997,
respectively).

     The  Company's  United  States tax net  operating  losses,  calculated on a
separate  company  basis  totaling  approximately  $8,471 at February  28, 1997,
expire  beginning in 2004 through 2012.  The  significant  components of the net
deferred tax asset are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                  As of                                  As of
                                                               February 29,                          February 28,
                                                                  1996               Change              1997
                                                               ------------          ------          ------------
Deferred Tax Asset
- ------------------
       <S>                                                      <C>                 <C>                <C>
       Company's United States tax net operating loss
            Carryforward..................................      $ 1,474             $ 1,830            $ 3,304
                                                                -------             -------            -------
       Deferred tax asset.................................        1,474               1,830              3,304
       Valuation reserve..................................       (1,474)             (1,830)            (3,304)
                                                                -------             -------            -------
       Deferred tax asset, net............................      $    --             $    --            $    --
                                                                =======             =======            +======
</TABLE>

       The  difference  between  income tax benefit  provided  in the  financial
statements and the expected  income tax benefit at statutory rates is reconciled
as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                For the Years Ended
                                                                 --------------------------------------------------
                                                                 February 28,        February 29,      February 28,
                                                                    1995                1996               1997
                                                                 ------------        ------------      ------------
<S>                                                               <C>                 <C>               <C>
Expected income tax benefit at statutory rates............        $(1,318)            $(6,512)          $(11,448)
Tax effect of permanent and other differences:
    Book/tax differences associated with foreign
        equity investment losses..........................             --               6,068              9,618
   Valuation allowance related to net operating loss......          1,318                 444              1,830
                                                                  -------             -------           --------
       Total income tax benefit...........................        $    --             $    --           $     --
                                                                  =======             =======           ========
</TABLE>

5.   UNAUDITED EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO DATE OF AUDITORS' REPORT

UPC ACQUISITION

     On December 11, 1997,  UIH through JVI acquired  Philips'  interest in UPC,
thereby  increasing its ownership  through JVI to  effectively  100% (subject to
certain  employee equity incentive  arrangements)  (the "UPC  Transaction").  In
addition to purchasing  Philips' interest in UPC, as part of the UPC Transaction
at closing,  (i) UPC  purchased  all of the  3,169,151  shares of Class A Common

                                      F-10

<PAGE>
                               JOINT VENTURE, INC.
                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Stock of UIH held by Philips,  (ii) UPC repaid to Philips the accreted amount of
UPC's  9.96%  Series A and 10.03%  Series B  Pay-in-Kind  Convertible  Notes not
acquired  directly  by UIH and (iii) UPC made a payment  to Philips of $7,500 in
lieu of issuing a previously  negotiated stock appreciation right. In connection
with the UPC  Transaction,  UPC  refinanced  substantially  all of its  existing
consolidated debt.

     The final  purchase  price was  $425,200,  comprised  of  $168,700  for the
purchase by the Company and  repayment by UPC of UPC's  Pay-in-Kind  Convertible
Notes,  $33,200  allocated to the  purchase by UPC of 3,169,151  shares of UIH's
Class A Common Stock and $223,300 allocated to the purchase of Philips' interest
in UPC. The UPC  Transaction  was  financed  with (i)  approximately  NLG305,200
($151,500  as of December 11, 1997) drawn under a  NLG1,100,000  nine-year  bank
facility (the "Tranche A Facility"), (ii) approximately $111,200 of the $125,000
non-recourse Senior Secured Bridge Facility ("Tranche B Facility"), and (iii) an
approximately $162,500 cash investment by UIH.

OTHER

     On February 25, 1998, the Company changed its name from Joint Venture, Inc.
to UIH Europe, Inc.




                                      F-11

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------




                       UNITED INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

                                  $394,000,000

                   14% SENIOR SECURED DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 1999



                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

                          Dated as of February 5, 1998







                        FIRSTAR BANK OF MINNESOTA, N.A.,



                                Successor Trustee



                           Supplementing the Indenture
                     dated as of November 23, 1994, between
                     United International Holdings, Inc. and
              Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A., as successor trustee



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                                            PAGE
                                                                            ----

ARTICLE I.    AMENDMENTS.................................................... 1
              ----------

              Section 1.01   Definitions.................................... 1
              Section 1.02   Deletion of Certain Sections................... 2
              Section 1.03   Amendment to Section 4.10...................... 2
              Section 1.04   Amendment to Section 4.18...................... 3
              Section 1.05   Amendment to Section 6.01...................... 3
              Section 1.06   Amendment to Section 10.01..................... 4

ARTICLE II.   MISCELLANEOUS................................................. 5
              -------------

              Section 2.01   Original Indenture Confirmed and Ratified...... 5
              Section 2.02   Severability................................... 5
              Section 2.03   Counterpart Originals.......................... 5
              Section 2.04   Table of Contents, Headings, etc............... 5
              Section 2.05   Governing Law.................................. 5



                                        i

<PAGE>

          SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of February 5, 1998 (the "Supplemental
Indenture"), amending the Indenture dated as of November 23, 1994 (the "Original
Indenture") between United International Holdings,  Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the "Company"),  and Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A., as successor trustee (the
"Trustee"),  pursuant to which the Company issued $394,000,000  principal amount
at  maturity  of  its  14%  Senior   Secured   Discount   Notes  due  1999  (the
"Securities").

          The parties  entered  into the  Original  Indenture to provide for the
issuance of the Securities and related matters.

          Pursuant to section  9.02 of the  Original  Indenture,  the consent of
holders of more than the required percentage of outstanding  principal amount of
the Securities has been obtained for the amendment of the Original Indenture.

          The Company  and the Trustee  agree as follows for the benefit of each
other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities:

                                   ARTICLE I.

                                   AMENDMENTS
                                   ----------

          Section 1.01 DEFINITIONS.

               (a) The  following  definitions  shall be  added to the  Original
Indenture.

               "New Notes" means the Company's 10 3/4% Senior  Secured  Discount
          Notes due 2008 issued pursuant to an Indenture dated as of February 5,
          1998 between the Company and the Trustee.

               "Original Indenture" means the Indenture dated as of November 23,
          1994 between the Company and the Trustee.

               "Supplemental  Indenture" means this Supplemental Indenture dated
          as of February 5, 1998 between the Company and the Trustee.

               (b) The following  definition in the Original  Indenture shall be
amended to read as follows:

               "Indenture"  means the Original  Indenture  and the  Supplemental
          Indenture, as further amended or supplemented from time to time.

               (c) Section  1.01 of the Original  Indenture  shall be amended by
deleting in their entirety the following definitions, including any reference to
them in the  Original  Indenture:  Consolidated  Cash Flow,  Consolidated  Debt,
Consolidated Debt to Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio,  Consolidated Invested Equity
Capital,  Consolidated Net Income,  Disqualified Stock,  Existing  Indebtedness,
Guarantee,  Net  Income,  New  Equity  Offering  Proceeds,   Non-Recourse  Debt,
Permitted  Refinancing  Indebtedness,   Project  Financing,   Related  Business,
<PAGE>

Subordinated  Indebtedness,  Total Market Capitalization,  Total Market Value of
Equity, Weighted Average Life to Maturity.

               (d) Section  1.02 of the Original  Indenture  shall be amended by
deleting in their entirety the following definitions, including any reference to
them in the Original  Indenture:  Affiliate  Transaction,  incur,  Joint Venture
Offer, Joint Venture Payment and Unrestricted Investment.

          Section 1.02 DELETION OF CERTAIN SECTIONS.  The following  sections of
the Original  Indenture are hereby  deleted in their  entirety:  Sections  4.05,
4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.20, 5.01, and 5.02.

          Section 1.03  AMENDMENT TO SECTION 4.10.  Section 4.10 of the Original
Indenture is hereby  deleted in its entirety and the  following new Section 4.10
shall be inserted in lieu thereof:

SECTION 4.10.  ASSET SALES

          The  Company  shall not,  and shall not  permit any of its  Restricted
Subsidiaries  to,  engage  in an  Asset  Sale  unless  (i) the  Company  (or the
applicable Restricted Subsidiary,  as the case may be) receives consideration at
the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market  value  (evidenced
by a  resolution  of the Board of  Directors)  of the assets  sold or  otherwise
disposed of and (ii) at least 85% of the consideration  therefor received by the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that the amount of (A) any liabilities of any Restricted  Subsidiary as shown on
such Restricted  Subsidiary's  most recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto
(other  than   liabilities   that  are  incurred  in  connection   with,  or  in
contemplation  of, such Asset Sale) that are  assumed by the  transferee  of any
such  assets and (B) any notes or other  obligations  received by the Company or
such Restricted  Subsidiary from such transferee that are immediately  converted
by the  Company or such  Restricted  Subsidiary  into cash (to the extent of the
cash received), shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this paragraph.

          Within 12 months after any Asset Sale, other than an Asset Sale of all
or part of the Company's  direct or indirect  ownership  interest in JVI (or any
successor thereto), the Company (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the
case may be) may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale to make a Permitted
Investment (other than an Investment in Cash Equivalents). Any Net Proceeds from
an Asset  Sale that are not  applied  within 12 months  after such Asset Sale to
make a Permitted  Investment as provided in the first sentence of this paragraph
and all Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale of all or part of the  Company's  direct
or  indirect  interests  in JVI (or any  successor  thereto),  less any  amounts
required by the terms of any instrument governing any other Indebtedness ranking
senior or PARI PASSU in right of  payment  to the Senior  Notes to be applied to
the repurchase or offer to repurchase by the Company of such other  Indebtedness
as a result  of any such  Asset  Sale,  will be  deemed  to  constitute  "EXCESS
PROCEEDS,"  PROVIDED  that,  in  the  case  of an  Asset  Sale  by a  Restricted
Subsidiary  of the Company that is not a Wholly Owned  Restricted  Subsidiary of
the Company,  only the  Company's  Pro Rata  Portion of such Net Proceeds  shall
constitute Excess Proceeds.  Pending final application of any Net Proceeds of an

                                       2

<PAGE>

Asset Sale to a  Permitted  Investment  (other than Cash  Equivalents)  or to an
Asset Sale Offer,  such Net Proceeds  may only be invested in Cash  Equivalents.
When the aggregate  amount of Excess  Proceeds  exceeds $5 million,  the Company
will be  required  to make an offer  to all  Holders  to  purchase  the  maximum
principal  amount  of  Senior  Notes  that may be  purchased  out of the  Excess
Proceeds (an "ASSET SALE OFFER"), at an offer price in cash equal to 100% of the
Accreted  Value thereof as of the date of purchase  (the "ASSET SALE  PAYMENT"),
pursuant to the  provisions  of Section 3.01 hereof.  The Asset Sale Offer shall
remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its  commencement  and no
longer,  except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law
(the  "ASSET SALE OFFER  PERIOD").  No later than five  Business  Days after the
termination of the Asset Sale Offer Period (the "ASSET SALE PURCHASE DATE"), the
Company  shall  purchase  the  principal  amount of  Securities  required  to be
purchased  pursuant  to this  Section  4.10.  To the extent  that the  aggregate
Accreted Value of Senior Notes tendered  pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less
than the Excess Proceeds to be applied to purchase Senior Notes, the Company may
use any  remaining  Excess  Proceeds  for any  purpose  permitted  by the  other
provisions of this  Indenture.  If the aggregate  Accreted Value of Senior Notes
surrendered  by  Holders  thereof  exceeds  the amount of Excess  Proceeds,  the
Trustee will select the Senior  Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis.  Upon
completion  of each Asset Sale  Offer,  the amount of Excess  Proceeds  shall be
reset at zero.

          Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  to the extent that the Company or any
of its Restricted  Subsidiaries receives securities or other noncash property or
assets as proceeds of an Asset Sale, such securities and other noncash  proceeds
will not be  treated  as Net  Proceeds  of an Asset  Sale  unless  and until the
Company  receives cash or Cash  Equivalents  from a sale,  repayment,  exchange,
redemption or retirement of, or extraordinary  dividend or return of capital on,
such  securities  or other  noncash  property and then only to the extent of the
cash of Cash Equivalents received.

          Section 1.04  AMENDMENT TO SECTION 4.18.  Section 4.18 of the Original
Indenture is hereby  deleted in its entirety and the  following new Section 4.18
shall be inserted in lieu thereof:

SECTION 4.18  SUBSIDIARY STRUCTURE.

          Notwithstanding anything in the Indenture to the contrary, the Company
shall not make any Investment in any Person, directly or indirectly,  other than
through  UIPI or JVI,  which  together  shall be required  to hold,  directly or
indirectly,  all  Investments  made  by the  Company  or  any of its  Restricted
Subsidiaries  after the date of this Indenture (except that the Company may hold
cash or  Cash  Equivalents  in  amounts  necessary  to meet  payroll  and  other
operating  expenses of the Company and JVI).  In addition,  (i) each of UIPI and
JVI  shall  at  all  times  continue  to be a  direct  Wholly  Owned  Restricted
Subsidiary  of the  Company  and the  Company  will not have  any  other  direct
Subsidiaries,   (ii)  neither  UIPI  nor  JVI  shall  (although  its  Restricted
Subsidiaries  and  Restricted   Affiliates  may)  incur   Indebtedness,   except
intercompany  Indebtedness  from  UIPI or JVI to the  Company  that  is  pledged
pursuant to the Pledge Agreement,  or issue any preferred stock, (iii) JVI shall
at all times be the direct  beneficial  and record owner of all of the Company's
direct and indirect interests in UPC other than those interests held or reserved
to be held (as of the Issue Date)  through the  foundation  administering  UPC's
employee equity  incentive plan, (iv) neither JVI nor UIPI shall incur or suffer

                                       3

<PAGE>

to exist any Lien on any of its  assets  other  than  Permitted  Liens,  and (v)
neither JVI nor UIPI shall consolidate or merge with or into any other Person.

          Section 1.05 AMENDMENT TO SECTION 6.01. Section 6.01, subparagraph (b)
of the Original  Indenture is hereby  deleted its entirety and the following new
subparagraph (b) shall be inserted in lieu thereof:

          "(b) [intentionally omitted]."

          Section 1.06 AMENDMENT TO SECTION 10.01. Section 10.01 of the Original
Indenture is hereby  deleted in its entirety and the following new Section 10.01
shall be inserted in lieu thereof:

SECTION 10.01  PLEDGE AGREEMENT

          The due and punctual payment of the principal of or Accreted Value (as
applicable),  and premium,  if any, on the Securities,  the Senior Notes and the
New Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by
acceleration,  repurchase or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal or
Accreted Value (as applicable) of, and premium,  if any, on the Securities,  the
Senior Notes and the New Notes and  performance of all other  obligations of the
Company to the Holders of Securities  and Senior Notes or the Trustee under this
Indenture and the Securities and the indenture governing the terms of the Senior
Notes and the New Notes,  according to the terms hereunder or thereunder,  shall
be secured as provided in the Pledge Agreement that the Company has entered into
simultaneously  with the execution of this Indenture,  as amended,  concurrently
with the issuance of the New Notes.  Each Holder of Securities by its acceptance
thereof,  consents and agrees to the terms of the Pledge  Agreement  (including,
without  limitation,  the provisions  providing for  foreclosure  and release of
Pledged  Collateral) as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to
time in  accordance  with its terms and  authorizes  and directs the  Collateral
Agent to enter into the Pledge  Agreement  and to perform  its  obligations  and
exercise  its rights  thereunder  in  accordance  therewith.  The Company  shall
deliver to the Trustee copies of all documents delivered to the Collateral Agent
pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, and shall do or cause to be done all such acts
and  things  as may be  necessary  or  proper,  or as  may  be  required  by the
provisions of the Pledge Agreement, to assure and confirm to the Trustee and the
Collateral Agent the security  interest in the Pledged  Collateral  contemplated
hereby,  by the  Pledge  Agreement  or any part  thereof,  as from  time to time
constituted,  so as to render the same available for the security and benefit of
this Indenture and of the Securities secured hereby and the indenture  governing
the terms of the  Senior  Notes and the New Notes,  according  to the intent and
purposes  herein  expressed.   The  Company  shall  take,  or  shall  cause  its
Subsidiaries  to  take,  upon  request  of the  Trustee,  any  and  all  actions
reasonably  required to cause the Pledge  Agreement to create and  maintain,  as
security for the Obligations of the Company  hereunder,  a valid and enforceable
perfected first priority Lien in and on all Pledged Collateral,  in favor of the
Collateral  Agent for the benefit of the Holders of the  Securities,  the Senior
Notes and the New Notes,  superior to and prior to the rights of all other third
Persons and subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.

                                        4

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE II

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

          Section 2.01 ORIGINAL INDENTURE CONFIRMED AND RATIFIED.  Except as for
the changes  provided herein,  the Original  Indenture and the Securities are in
all other respects hereby  approved,  ratified and confirmed and shall remain in
full force and effect in accordance with their terms.

          Section 2.02 SEVERABILITY.  In case any provision in this Supplemental
Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid,  illegal or unenforceable,  the
validity,  legality and enforceability of the remaining  provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.

          Section 2.03 COUNTERPART ORIGINALS. The parties may sign any number of
copies of this  Supplemental  Indenture.  Each signed copy shall be an original,
but all of them together represent the same agreement.

          Section 2.04 TABLE OF CONTENTS,  HEADINGS,  ETC. The Table of Contents
and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this  Supplemental  Indenture  have
been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part
of this Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the
terms or provisions hereof.

          Section 2.05 GOVERNING LAW. The internal laws of the State of New York
shall govern and be used to construe this Supplemental Indenture.

                            [Signature page follows]











                                        5

<PAGE>

          IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  have each caused this  Supplemental
Indenture to be duly executed and delivered as of the dates set forth below.


Dated as of February 5, 1998                UNITED INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.



                                            By:     /s/  J. Timothy Bryan
                                               ---------------------------------
                                                     J. Timothy Bryan
                                                     Chief Financial Officer

Attest:

/s/   Ellen P. Spangler                                  (SEAL)
- -------------------------------------



Dated as of February 5, 1998                FIRSTAR BANK OF MINNESOTA, N.A.
                                                as successor in interest to

                                            AMERICAN BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
                                                Trustee



                                            By:     /s/  Frank P. Leslie, III
                                               ---------------------------------
                                                     Frank P. Leslie, III
                                                     Vice President

Attest:

/s/   Angela Weidell Labathe                             (SEAL)
- -------------------------------------



                                        6

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------




                       UNITED INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

                                  $130,000,000

                   14% SENIOR SECURED DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 1999



                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

                          Dated as of February 5, 1998







                        FIRSTAR BANK OF MINNESOTA, N.A.,



                                Successor Trustee



                           Supplementing the Indenture
                     dated as of November 22, 1995, between
                     United International Holdings, Inc. and
              Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A., as successor trustee



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------





<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                -----------------


                                                                            PAGE
                                                                            ----

ARTICLE I.    AMENDMENTS.................................................... 1
              ----------
              Section 1.01   Definitions.................................... 1
              Section 1.02   Deletion of Certain Sections................... 2
              Section 1.03   Amendment to Section 4.10...................... 2
              Section 1.04   Amendment to Section 4.16...................... 3
              Section 1.05   Amendment to Section 6.01...................... 3
              Section 1.06   Amendment to Section 10.01..................... 4

ARTICLE II.   MISCELLANEOUS................................................. 5
              -------------
              Section 2.01   Original Indenture Confirmed and Ratified...... 5
              Section 2.02   Severability................................... 5
              Section 2.03   Counterpart Originals.......................... 5
              Section 2.04   Table of Contents, Headings, etc............... 5
              Section 2.05   Governing Law.................................. 5



                                        i

<PAGE>

          SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of February 5, 1998 (the "Supplemental
Indenture"), amending the Indenture dated as of November 22, 1995 (the "Original
Indenture") between United International Holdings,  Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the "Company"),  and Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A., as successor trustee (the
"Trustee"),  pursuant to which the Company issued $130,000,000  principal amount
at  maturity  of  its  14%  Senior   Secured   Discount   Notes  due  1999  (the
"Securities").

          The parties  entered  into the  Original  Indenture to provide for the
issuance of the Securities and related matters.

          Pursuant to section  9.02 of the  Original  Indenture,  the consent of
holders of more than the required percentage of outstanding  principal amount of
the Securities has been obtained for the amendment of the Original Indenture.

          The Company  and the Trustee  agree as follows for the benefit of each
other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities:

                                   ARTICLE I.

                                   AMENDMENTS
                                   ----------

          Section 1.01 DEFINITIONS.

               (a) The  following  definitions  shall be  added to the  Original
 Indenture.

               "New Notes" means the Company's 10 3/4% Senior  Secured  Discount
          Notes due 2008 issued pursuant to an Indenture dated as of February 5,
          1998 between the Company and the Trustee.

               "Original Indenture" means the Indenture dated as of November 22,
          1995 between the Company and the Trustee.

               "Supplemental  Indenture" means this Supplemental Indenture dated
          as of February 5, 1998 between the Company and the Trustee.

               (b) The following  definition in the Original  Indenture shall be
amended to read as follows:

               "Indenture"  means the Original  Indenture  and the  Supplemental
          Indenture, as further amended or supplemented from time to time.

               (c) Section  1.01 of the Original  Indenture  shall be amended by
deleting in their entirety the following definitions, including any reference to
them in the  Original  Indenture:  Consolidated  Cash Flow,  Consolidated  Debt,
Consolidated Debt to Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio,  Consolidated Invested Equity
Capital,  Consolidated Net Income,  Disqualified Stock,  Existing  Indebtedness,
Guarantee,  Net  Income,  New  Equity  Offering  Proceeds,   Non-Recourse  Debt,
<PAGE>

Permitted  Refinancing  Indebtedness,   Project  Financing,   Related  Business,
Subordinated  Indebtedness,  Total Market Capitalization,  Total Market Value of
Equity, Weighted Average Life to Maturity.

               (d) Section  1.02 of the Original  Indenture  shall be amended by
deleting in their entirety the following definitions, including any reference to
them in the Original  Indenture:  Affiliate  Transaction,  incur,  Joint Venture
Offer, Joint Venture Payment and Unrestricted Investment.

         Section 1.02 DELETION OF CERTAIN  SECTIONS.  The following  sections of
the Original  Indenture are hereby  deleted in their  entirety:  Sections  4.05,
4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.18, 5.01, and 5.02.

         Section 1.03  AMENDMENT TO SECTION  4.10.  Section 4.10 of the Original
Indenture is hereby  deleted in its entirety and the  following new Section 4.10
shall be inserted in lieu thereof:

SECTION 4.10.  ASSET SALES

          The  Company  shall not,  and shall not  permit any of its  Restricted
Subsidiaries  to,  engage  in an  Asset  Sale  unless  (i) the  Company  (or the
applicable Restricted Subsidiary,  as the case may be) receives consideration at
the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market  value  (evidenced
by a  resolution  of the Board of  Directors)  of the assets  sold or  otherwise
disposed of and (ii) at least 85% of the consideration  therefor received by the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that the amount of (A) any liabilities of any Restricted  Subsidiary as shown on
such Restricted  Subsidiary's  most recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto
(other  than   liabilities   that  are  incurred  in  connection   with,  or  in
contemplation  of, such Asset Sale) that are  assumed by the  transferee  of any
such  assets and (B) any notes or other  obligations  received by the Company or
such Restricted  Subsidiary from such transferee that are immediately  converted
by the  Company or such  Restricted  Subsidiary  into cash (to the extent of the
cash received), shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this paragraph.

          Within 12 months after any Asset Sale, other than an Asset Sale of all
or part of the Company's  direct or indirect  ownership  interest in JVI (or any
successor thereto), the Company (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the
case may be) may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale to make a Permitted
Investment (other than an Investment in Cash Equivalents). Any Net Proceeds from
an Asset  Sale that are not  applied  within 12 months  after such Asset Sale to
make a Permitted  Investment as provided in the first sentence of this paragraph
and all Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale of all or part of the  Company's  direct
or  indirect  interests  in JVI (or any  successor  thereto),  less any  amounts
required by the terms of any instrument governing any other Indebtedness ranking
senior or PARI PASSU in right of  payment  to the Senior  Notes to be applied to
the repurchase or offer to repurchase by the Company of such other  Indebtedness
as a result  of any such  Asset  Sale,  will be  deemed  to  constitute  "EXCESS
PROCEEDS,"  PROVIDED  that,  in  the  case  of an  Asset  Sale  by a  Restricted
Subsidiary  of the Company that is not a Wholly Owned  Restricted  Subsidiary of
the Company,  only the  Company's  Pro Rata  Portion of such Net Proceeds  shall
constitute Excess Proceeds.  Pending final application of any Net Proceeds of an

                                       2
<PAGE>

Asset Sale to a  Permitted  Investment  (other than Cash  Equivalents)  or to an
Asset Sale Offer,  such Net Proceeds  may only be invested in Cash  Equivalents.
When the aggregate  amount of Excess  Proceeds  exceeds $5 million,  the Company
will be  required  to make an offer  to all  Holders  to  purchase  the  maximum
principal  amount  of  Senior  Notes  that may be  purchased  out of the  Excess
Proceeds (an "ASSET SALE OFFER"), at an offer price in cash equal to 100% of the
Accreted  Value thereof as of the date of purchase  (the "ASSET SALE  PAYMENT"),
pursuant to the  provisions  of Section 3.01 hereof.  The Asset Sale Offer shall
remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its  commencement  and no
longer,  except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law
(the  "ASSET SALE OFFER  PERIOD").  No later than five  Business  Days after the
termination of the Asset Sale Offer Period (the "ASSET SALE PURCHASE DATE"), the
Company  shall  purchase  the  principal  amount of  Securities  required  to be
purchased  pursuant  to this  Section  4.10.  To the extent  that the  aggregate
Accreted Value of Senior Notes tendered  pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less
than the Excess Proceeds to be applied to purchase Senior Notes, the Company may
use any  remaining  Excess  Proceeds  for any  purpose  permitted  by the  other
provisions of this  Indenture.  If the aggregate  Accreted Value of Senior Notes
surrendered  by  Holders  thereof  exceeds  the amount of Excess  Proceeds,  the
Trustee will select the Senior  Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis.  Upon
completion  of each Asset Sale  Offer,  the amount of Excess  Proceeds  shall be
reset at zero.

          Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  to the extent that the Company or any
of its Restricted  Subsidiaries receives securities or other noncash property or
assets as proceeds of an Asset Sale, such securities and other noncash  proceeds
will not be  treated  as Net  Proceeds  of an Asset  Sale  unless  and until the
Company  receives cash or Cash  Equivalents  from a sale,  repayment,  exchange,
redemption or retirement of, or extraordinary  dividend or return of capital on,
such  securities  or other  noncash  property and then only to the extent of the
cash of Cash Equivalents received.

          Section 1.04  AMENDMENT TO SECTION 4.16.  Section 4.16 of the Original
Indenture is hereby  deleted in its entirety and the  following new Section 4.16
shall be inserted in lieu thereof:

SECTION 4.16  SUBSIDIARY STRUCTURE.

          Notwithstanding anything in the Indenture to the contrary, the Company
shall not make any Investment in any Person, directly or indirectly,  other than
through  UIPI or JVI,  which  together  shall be required  to hold,  directly or
indirectly,  all  Investments  made  by the  Company  or  any of its  Restricted
Subsidiaries  after the date of this Indenture (except that the Company may hold
cash or  Cash  Equivalents  in  amounts  necessary  to meet  payroll  and  other
operating  expenses of the Company and JVI).  In addition,  (i) each of UIPI and
JVI  shall  at  all  times  continue  to be a  direct  Wholly  Owned  Restricted
Subsidiary  of the  Company  and the  Company  will not have  any  other  direct
Subsidiaries,   (ii)  neither  UIPI  nor  JVI  shall  (although  its  Restricted
Subsidiaries  and  Restricted   Affiliates  may)  incur   Indebtedness,   except
intercompany  Indebtedness  from  UIPI or JVI to the  Company  that  is  pledged
pursuant to the Pledge Agreement,  or issue any preferred stock, (iii) JVI shall
at all times be the direct  beneficial  and record owner of all of the Company's
direct and indirect interests in UPC other than those interests held or reserved
to be held (as of the Issue Date)  through the  foundation  administering  UPC's
employee equity  incentive plan, (iv) neither JVI nor UIPI shall incur or suffer

                                       3
<PAGE>

to exist any Lien on any of its  assets  other  than  Permitted  Liens,  and (v)
neither JVI nor UIPI shall consolidate or merge with or into any other Person.

          Section 1.05 AMENDMENT TO SECTION 6.01. Section 6.01, subparagraph (b)
of the Original  Indenture is hereby  deleted its entirety and the following new
subparagraph (b) shall be inserted in lieu thereof:

          "(b) [intentionally omitted]."

          Section 1.06 AMENDMENT TO SECTION 10.01. Section 10.01 of the Original
Indenture is hereby  deleted in its entirety and the following new Section 10.01
shall be inserted in lieu thereof:

SECTION 10.01  PLEDGE AGREEMENT

          The due and punctual payment of the principal of or Accreted Value (as
applicable),  and premium,  if any, on the Securities,  the Senior Notes and the
New Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by
acceleration,  repurchase or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal or
Accreted Value (as applicable) of, and premium,  if any, on the Securities,  the
Senior Notes and the New Notes and  performance of all other  obligations of the
Company to the Holders of Securities  and Senior Notes or the Trustee under this
Indenture and the Securities and the indenture governing the terms of the Senior
Notes and the New Notes,  according to the terms hereunder or thereunder,  shall
be secured as provided in the Pledge Agreement that the Company has entered into
simultaneously  with the execution of this Indenture,  as amended,  concurrently
with the issuance of the New Notes.  Each Holder of Securities by its acceptance
thereof,  consents and agrees to the terms of the Pledge  Agreement  (including,
without  limitation,  the provisions  providing for  foreclosure  and release of
Pledged  Collateral) as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to
time in  accordance  with its terms and  authorizes  and directs the  Collateral
Agent to enter into the Pledge  Agreement  and to perform  its  obligations  and
exercise  its rights  thereunder  in  accordance  therewith.  The Company  shall
deliver to the Trustee copies of all documents delivered to the Collateral Agent
pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, and shall do or cause to be done all such acts
and  things  as may be  necessary  or  proper,  or as  may  be  required  by the
provisions of the Pledge Agreement, to assure and confirm to the Trustee and the
Collateral Agent the security  interest in the Pledged  Collateral  contemplated
hereby,  by the  Pledge  Agreement  or any part  thereof,  as from  time to time
constituted,  so as to render the same available for the security and benefit of
this Indenture and of the Securities secured hereby and the indenture  governing
the terms of the  Senior  Notes and the New Notes,  according  to the intent and
purposes  herein  expressed.   The  Company  shall  take,  or  shall  cause  its
Subsidiaries  to  take,  upon  request  of the  Trustee,  any  and  all  actions
reasonably  required to cause the Pledge  Agreement to create and  maintain,  as
security for the Obligations of the Company  hereunder,  a valid and enforceable
perfected first priority Lien in and on all Pledged Collateral,  in favor of the
Collateral  Agent for the benefit of the Holders of the  Securities,  the Senior
Notes and the New Notes,  superior to and prior to the rights of all other third
Persons and subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.

                                        4

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE II

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

          Section 2.01 ORIGINAL INDENTURE CONFIRMED AND RATIFIED.  Except as for
the changes  provided herein,  the Original  Indenture and the Securities are in
all other respects hereby  approved,  ratified and confirmed and shall remain in
full force and effect in accordance with their terms.

          Section 2.02 SEVERABILITY.  In case any provision in this Supplemental
Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid,  illegal or unenforceable,  the
validity,  legality and enforceability of the remaining  provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.

          Section 2.03 COUNTERPART ORIGINALS. The parties may sign any number of
copies of this  Supplemental  Indenture.  Each signed copy shall be an original,
but all of them together represent the same agreement.

          Section 2.04 TABLE OF CONTENTS,  HEADINGS,  ETC. The Table of Contents
and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this  Supplemental  Indenture  have
been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part
of this Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the
terms or provisions hereof.

          Section 2.05 GOVERNING LAW. The internal laws of the State of New York
shall govern and be used to construe this Supplemental Indenture.

                            [Signature page follows]


                                        5
<PAGE>

          IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  have each caused this  Supplemental
Indenture to be duly executed and delivered as of the dates set forth below.



Dated as of February 5, 1998           UNITED INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.



                                       By:     /s/   J. Timothy Bryan
                                          --------------------------------------
                                                J. Timothy Bryan
                                                Chief Financial Officer

Attest:

/s/   Ellen P. Spangler                         (SEAL)



Dated as of February 5, 1998           FIRSTAR BANK OF MINNESOTA, N.A.
                                                as successor in interest to

                                       AMERICAN BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
                                                Trustee



                                       By:     /s/   Frank P. Leslie, III
                                          --------------------------------------
                                                Frank P. Leslie, III
                                                Vice President
Attest:

/s/   Angela Weidell Labathe                    (SEAL)



                                        6

                                PLEDGE AGREEMENT

     THIS PLEDGE  AGREEMENT  (this  "Agreement")  is made and entered into as of
February 5, 1998, by UNITED INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation
(the  "Pledgor"),  having  its  principal  office at 4643 South  Ulster  Street,
Denver,  Colorado  80237,  in favor of  MORGAN  STANLEY & CO.  INCORPORATED,  as
collateral  agent (the "Collateral  Agent"),  having an office at 555 California
Street,  San Francisco,  California 94104, for the trustee (the "Trustee") under
the  Indenture  (as defined  below).  Capitalized  terms  issued and not defined
herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Indenture.

                              W I T N E S S E T H:


     WHEREAS,  the Pledgor is the legal and  beneficial  owner of (i) all of the
issued and  outstanding  shares of capital  stock set forth on Schedule I hereto
(the "Pledged  Shares") of Joint  Venture,  Inc., a Delaware  corporation  and a
direct  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  Pledgor  (the  "Issuer"),  and (ii)  each
intercompany  promissory  note issued by the Issuer in favor of the Pledgor (the
"Pledged  Notes"),  all of which Pledged Notes shall be in the form of Exhibit A
hereto; and

     WHEREAS,  the Pledgor and Firstar Bank of Minnesota N.A., as trustee,  have
entered  into that  certain  indenture  dated as of January 5, 1998 (as amended,
amended and restated,  supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
"Indenture"),  pursuant to which the Pledgor  issued $1,375 million in aggregate
principal  amount at maturity of 10-3/4% Senior Secured  Discount Notes due 2008
(together  with any notes or  debentures  issued in  replacement  thereof  or in
exchange or substitution therefor, the "Original Notes"); and

     WHEREAS,  pursuant to the terms of the Indenture,  the Pledgor is permitted
to issue  additional  notes  ranking  PARI PASSU with the Original  Notes,  (the
"Additional Notes" and, together with the Original Notes, the "Notes"); and

     WHEREAS, the terms of the Indenture requires that the Pledgor (i) pledge to
the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee, and grant to the Collateral
Agent for the  benefit  of the  Trustee a  security  interest  in,  the  Pledged
Collateral (as defined  herein) and (ii) execute and deliver a pledge  agreement
in order to secure the  payment  and  performance  by the  Pledgor of all of the
Obligations   of  the   Pledgor   under  the   Indenture   and  the  Notes  (the
"Obligations").

<PAGE>

                                    AGREEMENT

     NOW,  THEREFORE,  in consideration of the premises,  and in order to induce
those who propose to become the  Holders of the  Original  Notes and  Additional
Notes to purchase such Original Notes and such Additional  Notes,  respectively,
the Pledgor and the Collateral  Agent hereby enter into this Agreement,  and the
Pledgor hereby agrees with the Collateral  Agent for its benefit and the benefit
of such Trustee as follows:

     SECTION 1. PLEDGE.  Pledgor hereby pledges to the Collateral  Agent for its
benefit and for the benefit of the Trustee,  and grants to the Collateral  Agent
for the benefit of the Trustee, a continuing first priority security interest in
all  of  its  right,   title  and  interest  in  the  following   (the  "Pledged
Collateral"):

     (a) the  Pledged  Shares  and the  certificates  representing  the  Pledged
Shares,  and all products and proceeds of any of the Pledged Shares,  including,
without limitation, all dividends, cash, options, warrants, rights, instruments,
subscriptions  and  other  property  or  proceeds  from  time to time  received,
receivable or otherwise  distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all
of the Pledged Shares or any of the foregoing; and

     (b) all additional  shares of, and all securities  convertible into and all
war  rants,  options or other  rights to  purchase,  Capital  Stock of, or other
Equity interests in, the Issuer from time to time acquired by the Pledgor in any
manner,  and the  certificates  representing  such additional  shares and Equity
Interests (any such additional shares and Equity Interests and other items shall
constitute  part of the Pledged Shares under and as defined in this  Agreement),
and all  products  and  proceeds  of any of the  foregoing,  including,  without
limitation,  all  dividends,  cash,  options,  warrants,  rights,   instruments,
subscriptions,  and other  property  or  proceeds  from  time to time  received,
receivable or otherwise  distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all
of the foregoing; and

     (c) the Pledged Notes and the instruments  representing  the Pledged Notes,
and  all  products  and  proceeds  of  the  Pledged  Notes,  including,  without
limitation,  all interest,  principal and premium payments,  and all instruments
and  other  property  from  time  to  time  received,  receivable  or  otherwise
distributed  in respect of or in exchange  for the  Pledged  Notes or any of the
foregoing; and

                                        2

<PAGE>

     (d) all additional promissory notes of the Issuer from time to time held by
the Pledgor in any manner (any such additional promissory notes shall constitute
part of the  Pledged  Notes  under and as  defined  in this  Agreement)  and all
products  and  proceeds  of any of such  additional  Pledged  Notes,  including,
without limitation,  all interest and principal payments,  instruments and other
property  from time to time  received,  receivable or otherwise  distributed  in
respect of or in exchange for any or all of such additional Pledged Notes or any
of the foregoing.

     SECTION 2. SECURITY FOR OBLIGATIONS.  This Agreement secures the prompt and
complete  payment  and  performance  when due  (whether at stated  maturity,  by
acceleration,  by repurchase or  otherwise)  of all  Obligations  of the Pledgor
under the Indenture and the Notes (including,  without limitation,  the Accreted
Value of and premium,  if any, on the Notes and any other  Obligations  accruing
after the date of any filing by the Pledgor of any petition in bankruptcy or the
commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding with respect to
the Pledgor).

     SECTION 3. DELIVERY OF PLEDGED  COLLATERAL.  Pledgor hereby agrees that all
certificates or instruments  representing  or evidencing the Pledged  Collateral
shall be immediately  delivered to and held at all times by the Collateral Agent
pursuant  hereto at the  Collateral  Agent's office in the State of New York and
shall be in suitable  form for  transfer by  delivery,  or issued in the name of
Pledgor and  accompanied by instruments of transfer or assignment  duly executed
in blank and undated,  and in either case having attached  thereto all requisite
Federal  or  state  stock  transfer  tax  stamps,  all  in  form  and  substance
satisfactory  to the Collateral  Agent.  All securities,  whether  certificated,
uncertificated  or book entry,  if any,  representing  or evidencing the Pledged
Collateral shall be registered in the name of the Collateral Agent or any of its
nominees by book entry or in any other appropriate  manner that is acceptable to
the Collateral  Agent, so as to properly identify the interest of the Collateral
Agent therein.  In addition,  the Collateral  Agent shall have the right, at any
time  following the  occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in any of the
Notes or in any of the Indentures with respect to the Notes),  in its discretion
to transfer to or to register in the name of the Collateral  Agent or any of its
nominees any or all of the Pledged  Collateral.  The Collateral Agent shall have
the right at any time to exchange  certificates  or instruments  representing or
evidencing  all or any portion of the Pledged  Collateral  for  certificates  or
instruments of smaller or larger denominations in the same aggregate amount.

     SECTION 4.  REPRESENTATIONS  AND  WARRANTIES.  The Pledgor hereby makes all
representations  and  warranties  applicable  to the  Pledgor  contained  in the

                                       3
<PAGE>

Indenture.  The Pledgor further represents and warrants, to the Collateral Agent
and for the benefit of the Holders, that:

     (a)  The  execution,  delivery  and  performance  by the  Pledgor  of  this
Agreement are within the Pledgor's  corporate powers,  have been duly authorized
by all  necessary  corporate  action,  and do not  contravene,  or  constitute a
default  under,  any  provision  of  applicable  law  or  regulation  or of  the
certificate  of  incorporation  or bylaws of the  Pledgor  or of any  agreement,
judgment,  injunction,  order,  decree  or  other  instrument  binding  upon the
Pledgor,  or result in the creation or  imposition  of any Lien on any assets of
the Pledgor, other than the Lien contemplated hereby.

     (b) The Pledged Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and  non-assessable.  Each Pledged Note has been duly  authorized and
executed by the Issuer and constitutes a legal,  valid and binding obligation of
the Issuer, enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms.

     (c)  The  Pledged  Shares  constitute  all of the  authorized,  issued  and
outstanding  Equity  Interests  of the Issuer and  constitute  all of the Equity
Interests of the Issuer beneficially owned by the Pledgor and there are no other
instruments,  certificates,  securities  or other  writings  or  chattel  paper,
evidencing or representing any equity interest in the Issuer.

     (d) All intercompany indebtedness of the Issuer to the Pledgor is evidenced
by  promissory  notes  in the  form of  Exhibit  A  hereto;  the  Pledged  Notes
constitute all of the promissory notes of the Issuer in favor of the Pledgor.

     (e) The Pledgor is the legal,  record and  beneficial  owner of the Pledged
Collateral,  free and clear of any Lien or claims of any  Person  except for the
security interest created by this Agreement.

     (f) The Pledgor has full power and  authority to enter into this  Agreement
and has the right to vote,  pledge and grant a security  interest in the Pledged
Collateral as provided by this Agreement.

     (g) This  Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Pledgor and
constitutes a legal,  valid and binding  obligation of the Pledgor,  enforceable
against the Pledgor in accordance with its terms.

     (h) Upon the delivery to the Collateral Agent of the Pledged Collateral and
(as to certain  proceeds  therefrom) the filing of Uniform  Commercial Code (the

                                       4
<PAGE>

"UCC") financing  statements,  the pledge of the Pledged Collateral  pursuant to
this Agreement creates a valid and perfected first priority security interest in
the Pledged Collateral,  securing the payment of the Obligations for the benefit
of the  Collateral  Agent and the Holders,  and  enforceable as such against all
creditors  of the  Pledgor  and any Persons  purporting  to purchase  any of the
Pledged Collateral from the Pledgor.

     (i) No consent of any other Person and no consent, authorization, approval,
or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental  authority
or regulatory  body is required  either (i) for the pledge by the Pledgor of the
Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Agreement or for the execution,  delivery or
performance  of this  Agreement  by the Pledgor or (ii) for the  exercise by the
Collateral Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement or
the  remedies in respect of the Pledged  Collateral  pursuant to this  Agreement
(except as may be required in connection with such disposition by laws affecting
the offering and sale of securi ties).

     (j) No litigation,  investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator
governmental  authority  is pending or, to the best  knowledge  of the  Pledgor,
threatened  by or  against  the  Pledgor  or against  any of its  properties  or
revenues with respect to this Agreement or any of the transactions  contemplated
hereby.

     (k) The pledge of the Pledged Collateral  pursuant to this Agreement is not
prohibited  by  any  applicable  law  or   governmental   regulation,   release,
interpretation  or  opinion of the Board of  Governors  of the  Federal  Reserve
System or other regulatory agency (including, without limitation, Regulations G,
T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System).

     (l) All information set forth herein relating to the Pledged  Collateral is
accurate and complete in all material respects.

     SECTION 5. FURTHER ASSURANCE.  Pledgor will at all times cause the security
interests granted pursuant to this Agreement to constitute valid perfected first
priority  security  interests  in the Pledged  Collateral,  enforceable  as such
against all creditors of Pledgor and (except as otherwise  specifically provided
herein) any Persons  purporting to purchase any Pledged Collateral from Pledgor.
The Pledgor will,  promptly upon request by the  Collateral  Agent,  execute and
deliver  or cause to be  executed  and  delivered,  or use its best  efforts  to
procure,  all stock powers,  proxies, tax stamps,  assignments,  instruments and
other documents, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent,
deliver any instruments to the Collateral  Agent and take any other actions that
are necessary or, in the reasonable  opinion of the Collateral Agent,  desirable

                                       5
<PAGE>

to perfect,  continue the  perfection  of, or protect the first  priority of the
Collateral Agent's security interest in, the Pledged Collateral,  to protect the
Pledged Collateral against the rights, claims, or interests of third persons, to
enable the  Collateral  Agent to  exercise  or enforce  its rights and  remedies
hereunder,  or otherwise to effect the purposes of this  Agreement.  The Pledgor
also  hereby   authorizes  the  Collateral   Agent  to  file  any  financing  or
continuation  statements  with  respect to the  Pledged  Collateral  without the
signature of the Pledgor to the extent  permitted by applicable law. The Pledgor
will pay all costs incurred in connection with any of the foregoing.

     SECTION 6. VOTING RIGHTS DIVIDENDS, ETC.

     (a) So long as no Event of Default  shall have  occurred and be  continuing
under the  Indenture,  the Pledgor  shall be  entitled  to exercise  any and all
voting and other consensual  rights pertaining to the Pledged Shares or any part
thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement or the
Indenture;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that the  Pledgor  shall not  exercise or shall
refrain  from  exercising  any such right if such  action  would have a material
adverse effect on the value of the Pledged  Collateral or any part thereof or be
inconsistent with or violate any provisions of this Agreement or the Indenture.

     (b) So long as no Event of Default  shall have  occurred and be  continuing
under the  Indenture,  the Pledgor shall be entitled to receive,  and to utilize
(subject to the provisions of the Indenture)  free and clear of the Lien of this
Agreement,  all cash  payments of principal  and interest paid from time to time
with respect to any Pledged Notes;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, that the Pledgor will be
entitled to receive  interest and other  payments from the Issuer  sufficient to
permit the Pledgor to satisfy its and JVI's ordinary course  operating  expenses
whether or not an Event of Default shall have occurred.

     (c) So long as no Event of Default  shall have  occurred and be  continuing
under the  Indenture,  and  subject  to the other  terms and  conditions  of the
Indenture,  the Pledgor shall be entitled to receive, and to utilize (subject to
the provisions of the Indenture)  free and clear of the Lien of this  Agreement,
all regular and ordinary cash dividends paid from time to time in respect of the
Pledged Shares; PROVIDED, HOW EVER, that the Pledgor will be entitled to receive
dividends  from the Issuer  sufficient  to permit the Pledgor to satisfy its and
JVI's  ordinary  course  operating  expenses  whether or not an Event of Default
shall have occurred.

                                        6

<PAGE>

     (d) Any and all (i) dividends, other distributions,  interest and principal
payments paid or payable in the form of instruments and/or other property (other
than cash  payments  permitted  under  Section  6(b)  hereof and cash  dividends
permitted  under  Section  6(c)  hereof)   received,   receivable  or  otherwise
distributed  in respect of, or in exchange  for,  any Pledged  Collateral,  (ii)
dividends  and other  distributions  paid or  payable  in cash in respect of any
Pledged Shares in connection with a partial or total  liquidation or dissolution
or  in   connection   with  a   reduction   of  capital,   capital   surplus  or
paid-in-surplus,  and (iii)  cash  paid,  payable or  otherwise  distributed  in
redemption of, or in exchange for, any Pledged Collateral, shall in each case be
forthwith  delivered to the Collateral  Agent to hold as Pledged  Collateral and
shall,  if received by the Pledgor,  be received in trust for the benefit of the
Collateral  Agent and the Holders,  be  segregated  from the other  property and
funds of the Pledgor  and be  forthwith  delivered  to the  Collateral  Agent as
Pledged  Collateral  in  the  same  form  as so  received  (with  any  necessary
endorsements).

     (e) The Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver (or cause to be executed
and  delivered)  to the Pledgor all such  proxies and other  instruments  as the
Pledgor  may  reasonably  request  for the  purpose of  enabling  the Pledgor to
exercise the voting and other rights that it is entitled to exercise pursuant to
Sections 6(a) through 6(c) above.

     (f) Upon the occurrence  and during the  continuance of an Event of Default
under the  Indenture,  (i) all rights of the Pledgor to exercise  the voting and
other consensual rights that it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant
to Section 6(a) shall cease,  and all such rights shall thereupon  become vested
in the Collateral Agent,  which, to the extent permitted by law, shall thereupon
have the sole right to exercise  such voting and other  consensual  rights,  and
(ii) all cash interest payments and dividends and other distributions payable in
respect of the Pledged  Collateral shall be paid to the Collateral Agent and the
Pledgor's right to receive such cash payments pursuant to Sections 6(b) and 6(c)
hereof shall immediately  cease,  except as otherwise  permitted pursuant to the
provisions of Sections 6(b) and 6(c) hereof.

     (g) Upon the occurrence  and during the  continuance of an Event of Default
under the  Indenture,  the  Pledgor  shall  execute  and deliver (or cause to be
executed and delivered) to the Collateral  Agent all such proxies,  dividend and
interest  payment  orders  and other  instruments  as the  Collateral  Agent may
reasonably  request for the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise
the voting and other rights that it is entitled to exercise  pursuant to Section
6(f) above.

                                        7

<PAGE>

     (h) All payments of interest,  principal or premium and all  dividends  and
other  distributions that are received by the P1edgor contrary to the provisions
of this  Section 6 shall be received in trust for the benefit of the  Collateral
Agent and the Holders,  shall be segregated  from the other property or funds of
the Pledgor and shall be forthwith  delivered to the Collateral Agent as Pledged
Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsements).

     SECTION 7. [Intentionally Omitted]

     SECTION 8. [Intentionally Omitted]

     SECTION 9.  COVENANTS.  The Pledgor  hereby  covenants  and agrees with the
Collateral  Agent  and  the  Holders  that  it  will  comply  with  all  of  the
obligations,  requirements and restrictions  applicable to the Pledgor contained
in the Indenture.  The Pledgor further covenants and agrees,  from and after the
date of this  Agreement  and until the  Obligations  have been paid in full,  as
follows:

     (a) The Pledgor agrees that it will not (i) sell, assign, transfer,  convey
or otherwise  dispose of, or grant any option or warrant with respect to, any of
the Pledged  Collateral  without  the prior  written  consent of the  Collateral
Agent,  (ii)  create or permit to exist any Lien upon or with  respect to any of
the Pledged  Collateral,  except for the security  interest  granted  under this
Agreement,  and at all times will be the sole  beneficial  owner of the  Pledged
Collateral,  (iii) enter into any agreement or understanding that purports to or
that  may  restrict  or  inhibit  the  Collateral  Agent's  rights  or  remedies
hereunder,  including,  without limitation, the Collateral Agent's right to sell
or otherwise dispose of the Pledged Collateral,  (iv) take any action, or permit
the holding of any action by the Issuer,  with respect to the Pledged Collateral
the taking of which would result in a material  impairment of the economic value
of the Pledged  Collateral as Collateral or a violation of the Indenture or this
Agreement,  including,  without  limitation,  the  issuance by the Issuer of any
additional Equity Interests or promissory notes or the issuance by the Issuer of
any Indebtedness, in each case to Persons other than the Pledgor (v) without the
prior  written  consent  of the  Collateral  Agent,  enter  into  any  agreement
amending,  modifying or supplementing the interest,  principal or maturity terms
of the Pledged  Notes in a manner  adverse to the  interests  of the  Collateral
Agent and the Holders,  (vi) fail to give prompt notice to the Collateral  Agent
of any notice of default given by or to the Pledgor under or with respect to the
Pledged Notes  together  with a complete  copy of such notice,  (vii) permit the
Issuer to merge or consolidate  with or into another person or entity or sell or
transfer  all or  substantially  all of its assets to another  person or entity,
except as permitted by the Indenture as in effect on the Issue Date, or (viii)

                                       8
<PAGE>

fail to pay or  discharge  any tax,  assessment  or levy of any nature not later
than five days prior to the date of any proposed sale under any judgement,  writ
or warrant of attachment with regard to the Pledged Collateral.

     (b) The Pledgor agrees that  immediately upon becoming the beneficial owner
of any additional  shares of Capital Stock,  notes,  other  securities or Equity
Interests of the Issuer (including as a result of the merger or consolidation of
the  Issuer  with or into  another  entity) it will  pledge  and  deliver to the
Collateral  Agent for its  benefit  and the  ratable  benefit of the Holders and
grant to the  Collateral  Agent for its benefit  and the ratable  benefit of the
Holders,  a continuing first priority security  interest in such shares,  notes,
other  securities  or Equity  Interests (as well as  instruments  of transfer or
assignment  duly executed in blank and undated and any necessary  stock transfer
tax stamps, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent). The
Pledgor  further agrees that it will promptly (i) cause the Issuer upon becoming
indebted  to the Pledgor to execute a  promissory  note in the form of Exhibit A
hereto  evidencing  such debt in order that such promissory note may be promptly
pledged as a Pledged Note  pursuant  hereto and (ii)  deliver to the  Collateral
Agent a  certificate  executed by a principal  executive  officer of the Pledgor
describing  such  additional  notes and certifying  that the same have been duly
pledged and delivered to the Collateral Agent hereunder.

     SECTION 10. POWER OF ATTORNEY.  In addition to all of the powers granted to
the Collateral  Agent  pursuant to Section 10.06 of the  Indenture,  the Pledgor
hereby  appoints  and   constitutes  the  Collateral   Agent  as  the  Pledgor's
attorney-in-fact  to exercise all of the  following  powers upon and at any time
after the  occurrence of an Event of Default:  (i) collection of proceeds of any
Pledged  Collateral;  (ii) convey ance of any item of Pledged  Collateral to any
purchaser  thereof;  (iii) giving of any notices or recording of any Liens under
Section 5 hereof;  (iv) making of any pay ments or taking any acts under Section
11 hereof and (v) paying or discharging  taxes or Liens levied or placed upon or
threatened against the Pledged Collateral,  the legality or validity thereof and
the amounts  necessary to discharge the same to be determined by the  Collateral
Agent in its sole discretion,  and such payments made by the Collateral Agent to
become the obligations of the Pledgor to the Collateral  Agent,  due and payable
immediately  without demand.  The Collateral  Agent's authority  hereunder shall
include,  without  limitation,  the authority to endorse and negotiate,  for the
Collateral  Agent's own account,  any checks or  instruments  in the name of the
Pledgor,  execute  and give  receipt for any  certificate  of  ownership  or any
document,  transfer title to any item of Pledged Collateral,  sign the Pledgor's
name on all financing  statements  or any other  documents  deemed  necessary or
appropriate to preserve, protect or perfect the security interest in the Pledged
Collateral  and to file the same,  prepare,  file and sign the Pledgor's name on

                                       9
<PAGE>

any notice of Lien, and prepare,  file and sign the Pledgor's name on a proof of
claim in bankruptcy or similar document against any creditor of the Pledgor, and
to take any other actions  arising from or incident to the powers granted to the
Collateral  Agent in this  Agreement.  This power of attorney is coupled with an
interest and is irrevocable by the Pledgor.

     SECTION 11.  COLLATERAL AGENT MAY PERFORM.  If the Pledgor fails to perform
any agreement  contained  herein,  the Collateral  Agent may itself perform,  or
cause  performance  of,  such  agreement,  and the  reasonable  expenses  of the
Collateral  Agent  incurred  in  connection  therewith  shall be  payable by the
Pledgor under Section 16 hereof.

     SECTION 12. NO ASSUMPTION OF DUTIES: REASONABLE CARE. The rights and powers
granted to the Collateral  Agent  hereunder are being given in order to preserve
and protect the Collateral  Agent's and the Holders' security interest in and to
the Pledged Collateral granted hereby and shall not be interpreted to, and shall
not,  impose any duties on the  Collateral  Agent in connection  therewith.  The
Collateral  Agent  shall be  deemed  to have  exercised  reasonable  care in the
custody and  preservation  of the Pledged  Collateral  in its  possession if the
Pledged Collateral is accorded treatment  substantially  equal to that which the
Collateral  Agent  accords  its own  property,  it  being  understood  that  the
Collateral  Agent  shall not have any  responsibility  for (i)  ascertaining  or
taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders
or  other  matters  relative  to any  Pledged  Collateral,  whether  or not  the
Collateral  Agent has or is deemed to have  knowledge of such  matters,  or (ii)
taking any necessary  steps to preserve  rights against any parties with respect
to any Pledged Collateral.

     SECTION 13. SUBSEQUENT CHANCES AFFECTING COLLATERAL. The Pledgor represents
to the  Collateral  Agent  and the  Holders  that the  Pledgor  has made its own
arrangements for keeping informed of changes or potential  changes affecting the
Pledged Collateral (including,  but not limited to, rights to convert, rights to
sub  scribe,  payment of  dividends,  payments  of  interest  and/or  principal,
reorganization  or other  exchanges,  tender offers and voting rights),  and the
Pledgor  agrees  that  the  Collateral  Agent  and  the  Holders  shall  have no
responsibility  or  liability  for inform ing the Pledgor of any such changes or
potential  changes or for taking any action or  omitting to take any action with
respect  thereto.  The  Pledgor  covenants  that it will not,  without the prior
written  consent of the  Collateral  Agent,  vote to  enable,  or take any other
action to permit,  the Issuer to issue any capital stock or other  securities or
to sell or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, any of the
Pledged Collateral or create or permit to exist any Lien upon or with respect to
any of the Pledged  Collateral,  except for the security interests granted under

                                       10
<PAGE>

this  Agreement.  The Pledgor  will defend the right,  title and interest of the
Collateral  Agent and the Holders in and to the Pledged  Collateral  against the
claims and demands of all Persons.

     SECTION 14. REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT.

     (a) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under the
Indenture,  the Collateral  Agent and the Holders shall have, in addition to all
other rights  given by law or by this  Agreement  or the  Indenture,  all of the
rights and remedies  with respect to the Pledged  Collateral  of a secured party
under the UCC as in effect in the State of New York at that time. The Collateral
Agent may,  without  notice and at its  option,  transfer or  register,  and the
Pledgor shall  register or cause to be registered  upon request  therefor by the
Collateral Agent, the Pledged collateral or any part thereof on the books of the
issuer  into  the  name  of  the  Collateral  Agent  or the  Collateral  Agent's
nominee(s),  with or without any  indication  that such  Pledged  Collateral  is
subject to the security  interest  hereunder.  In addition,  with respect to any
Pledged  Collateral  that  shall  then be in or shall  thereafter  come into the
possession or custody of the Collateral  Agent, the collateral Agent may sell or
cause the same to be sold at any broker's board or at public or private sale, in
one or more sales or lots, at such price or prices as the  Collateral  Agent may
deem best, for cash or on credit or for future delivery,  without  assumption of
any credit risk.  The  purchaser of any or all Pledged  Collateral so sold shall
thereafter hold the same absolutely,  free from any claim,  encumbrance or right
of any kind  whatsoever.  Unless  any of the  Pledged  Collateral  threatens  to
decline  speedily  in  value or is or  becomes  of a type  sold on a  recognized
market, the Collateral Agent will give Pledgor reasonable notice of the time and
place of any public sale thereof, or of the time after which any private sale or
other intended  disposition  is to be made.  Any sale of the Pledged  Collateral
conducted in conformity with reasonable commercial practices of banks, insurance
companies,   commercial  finance  companies,  or  other  financial  institutions
disposing of property  similar to the Pledged  Collateral  shall be deemed to be
commercially  reasonable.  Any requirements of reasonable notice shall be met if
such notice is mailed to the Pledgor as provided below in Section 20.1, at least
ten days before the time of the sale or  disposition.  Any other  requirement of
notice,  demand or adver  tisement for sale is, to the extent  permitted by law,
waived by the Pledgor.  The Collateral  Agent or any Holder may, in its own name
or in the name of a designee or nominee,  buy any of the Pledged  Collateral  at
any  public  sale  and, if permitted  by a pplicable  law, at any private  sale.
All  expenses  (including  court  costs  and  reasonabl   attorneys'   fees  and

                                       11
<PAGE>

disbursements)  of, or incident  to, the  enforcement  of any of the  provisions
hereof shall be recoverable  from the proceeds of the sale or other  disposition
of the Pledged Collateral.

     (b) If the Collateral  Agent shall  determine to exercise its right to sell
any or all of the Pledged Shares pursuant to Section 14(a) above,  and if in the
opinion  of  counsel  for the  Collateral  Agent it is  necessary,  or if in the
opinion of the Collateral  Agent it is advisable,  to have the Pledged Shares or
that  portion  thereof  to be  sold,  registered  under  the  provisions  of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the  "Securities  Act"),  Pledgor will cause
the Issuer to (i) execute and deliver,  and cause its  directors and officers to
execute and  deliver,  all at the Issuer's  expense,  all such  instruments  and
documents,  and to do or cause to be done all such  other acts and things as may
be necessary or, in the opinion of the Collateral  Agent,  advisable to register
such Pledged  Shares under the  provisions of the  Securities  Act, (ii) use its
best  efforts to cause the  registration  statement  relating  thereto to become
effective and to remain  effective for a period of 180 days from the date of the
first public offering of such Pledged Shares, or that portion thereof to be sold
and (iii) make all amendments  thereto and/or to the related prospectus that, in
the  opinion  of the  Collateral  Agent,  are  necessary  or  advisable,  all in
conformity  with  the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act and the  rules  and
regulations  of the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  applicable  thereto.
Pledgor  agrees  to cause  the  Issuer  to  comply  with the  provisions  of the
securities  or "Blue Sky" laws of any  jurisdiction  that the  Collateral  Agent
shall  designate for the sale of the Pledged Shares and to make available to the
Issuer's security holders, as soon as practicable,  an earnings statement (which
need not be audited)  that will satisfy the  provisions  of Section 11(a) of the
Securities  Act. The Pledgor will cause such Issuer to furnish to the Collateral
Agent such number of copies as the Collateral  Agent may  reasonably  request of
each preliminary and final  prospectus,  to notify the Collateral Agent promptly
of the happening of any event as a result of which any then effective prospectus
includes  an untrue  statement  of a material  fact or omits to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the  statements  therein
not  misleading  in the light of then existing  circumstances,  and to cause the
Collateral  Agent to be furnished  with such number of copies as the  Collateral
Agent may request of such  supplement  to or amendment of such  prospectus.  The
Pledgor will cause the Issuer,  to the extent  permitted  by law, to  indemnify,
defend  and hold  harmless  the  Collateral  Agent and the  Holders  (and  their
respective  agents  and  controlling  persons)  from  and  against  all  losses,
liabilities,  expenses or claims  (including  reasonable  legal expenses and the
reasonable costs of investigation) that the Collateral Agent or the Holders (and
their respective agents and controlling  persons) may incur under the Securities
Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, liabilities,  expenses or claims arise
out of or are  based  upon any  alleged  untrue  statement  of a  material  fact
contained  in such registration  statement (or any amendment thereto) or  in any

                                       12
<PAGE>

preliminary  or final  prospectus (or any amendment or supplement  thereto),  or
arise out of or are based upon any  alleged  omission  to state a material  fact
required to be stated  therein or necessary to make the  statements  therein not
misleading, except to the extent that any such losses, liabilities,  expenses or
claims arise solely out of or are based upon any such alleged  untrue  statement
made or such alleged  omission to state a material  fact included or excluded on
the written direction of the Collateral Agent.  Pledgor will cause the Issuer to
bear all costs and expenses of carrying out its obligations hereunder.

     (c) In view of the fact that Federal and state  securities  laws may impose
certain restrictions on the method by which a sale of the Pledged Collateral may
be effected  after an Event of Default,  Pledgor agrees that upon the occurrence
or existence of any Event of Default,  the  Collateral  Agent may,  from time to
time,  attempt to sell all or any part of the Pledged  Collateral  by means of a
private  placement,  restricting  the  prospective  purchasers to those who will
represent and agree that they are  purchasing  for  investment  only and not for
distribution.  In so doing,  the Collateral  Agent may solicit offers to buy the
Pledged  Collateral,  or any part of it,  for  cash,  from a  limited  number of
investors  who might be interested in  purchasing  the Pledged  Collateral.  The
Pledgor  acknowledges and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices
and  terms  less   favorable   than  if  such  sale  were  a  public  sale  and,
notwithstanding  such circumstances,  agrees that any such private sale shall be
deemed to have been made in a  commercially  reasonable  manner.  The Collateral
Agent  shall  be  under  no  obligation  to  delay a sale of any of the  Pledged
Collateral  for the period of time  necessary  to permit the issuer to  register
such  securities for public sale under the Securities  Act, or under  applicable
state securities laws, even if the Issuer agrees to do so.

     (d) [Intentionally Omitted]

     (e) The Pledgor further agrees to use its best efforts to do or cause to be
done all such other acts as may be  necessary  to make such sale or sales of all
or any portion of the Pledged  Collateral  pursuant to this Section 14 valid and
binding and in compliance with any and all other applicable requirements of law.
The Pledgor  further  agrees that a breach of any of the covenants  contained in
this Section 14 will cause  irreparable  injury to the Collateral  Agent and the
Holders,  that the Collateral  Agent and the Holders have no adequate  remedy at
law in  respect  of such  breach  and,  as a  consequence,  that  each and every
covenant contained in this Section 14 shall be specifically  enforceable against
the Pledgor, and the Pledgor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses
against  an action  for  specific  performance  of such  covenants  except for a
defense that no Event of Default has occurred under the Indenture.

                                       13
<PAGE>

     (f) If the Collateral  Agent deems it  appropriate,  the  Collateral  Agent
shall  retain an  investment  bank to perform,  or assist it in  performing  the
obligations  set  forth in  Sections  14(b) and 14(c)  hereof,  whose  usual and
customary  fees and  expenses  shall be paid by the Pledgor in  accordance  with
Section 16 hereof.

     SECTION 15.  IRREVOCABLE  AUTHORIZATION AND INSTRUCTION TO THE ISSUER.  The
Pledgor, will and hereby, authorizes and instructs the Issuer to comply with any
instruction  received  by the Issuer from the  Collateral  Agent that (i) states
that an Event of Default has occurred and (ii) is otherwise in  accordance  with
the terms of this Agreement,  without any other or further instructions from the
Pledgor,  and the Pledgor agrees that the Issuer shall be fully  protected in so
complying.

     SECTION 16.  FEES AND  EXPENSES.  The  Pledgor  will upon demand pay to the
Collateral  Agent  the  amount  of any  and all  reasonable  fees  and  expenses
(including,  without  limitation,  the reasonable fees and  disbursements of its
counsel,  of any investment banking firm, business broker or other selling agent
and of any other experts and agents  retained by the Collateral  Agent) that the
Collateral  Agent may incur in connection  with (i) the  administration  of this
Agreement, (ii) the custody or preservation of, or the sale of, collection from,
or other realization upon, any of the Pledged Collateral,  (iii) the exercise or
enforcement  of any of the  rights  of the  Collateral  Agent  and  the  Holders
hereunder,  or (iv) the  failure by the Pledgor to perform or observe any of the
provisions hereof.

     SECTION 17. NOTE INTEREST ABSOLUTE.  All rights of the Collateral Agent and
the Holders and the security interests created hereunder, and all obligations of
the Pledgor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of:

     (a) any lack of validity or enforce  ability of the  Indenture or any other
agreement or instrument relating thereto;

     (b) any change in the time,  manner or place of payment of, or in any other
term of, all or any of the  Obligations,  or any other amendment or waiver of or
any consent to any departure from the Indenture;

     (c)  any  exchange,  surrender,  release  or  non-perfection  of any  other
collateral,  or any release or  amendment  or waiver of or consent to  departure
from any guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations; or

     (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise  constitute a defense avail
able to, or a discharge of, the Pledgor in respect of the Obligations or of this
Agreement.

                                       14
<PAGE>


     SECTION 18.  APPLICATION  OF PROCEEDS.  Upon the  occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default under the Indenture, the proceeds of any sale
of, or other realization upon (other than the realization  described in Sections
6(b) and  6(c),  in  which  case  funds  may be  applied  as  permitted  by such
Sections),  all or any part of the Pledged Collateral and any cash held shall be
applied by the Collateral Agent in the following order of priorities:

          FIRST,  to payment of the expenses of such sale or other  realization,
including  reasonable  compensation  to agents and  counsel  for the  Collateral
Agent, and all reasonable expenses, liabilities and advances incurred or made by
the Collateral Agent in connection  therewith,  and any other  unreimbursed fees
and  expenses for which the  Collateral  Agent is to be  reimbursed  pursuant to
Section 16 hereof;

          SECOND,  to the ratable  payment (based on the Accreted Value of Notes
deemed by the Indenture to be outstanding for purposes of waivers or consents at
the time of distribution)  of unpaid Accreted Value of, and premium,  if any, on
such outstanding Notes;

          THIRD, to the ratable payment (based on the principal  amount of Notes
deemed by the Indenture to be  outstanding at the time of  distribution)  of all
other Obligations, until all Obligations shall have been paid in full; and

          FINALLY, to payment to the Pledgor or its successors or assigns, or as
a court of competent jurisdiction may direct, of any surplus then remaining from
such proceeds.

     SECTION  19.  UNCERTIFICATED  SECURITIES.  Notwithstanding  anything to the
contrary  contained  herein,  if any Pledged  Collateral  (whether  now owned or
hereafter  acquired) is in the form of an uncertificated  security,  the Pledgor
shall promptly notify the Collateral  Agent, and shall promptly take all actions
required  to  perfect  the  security  interest  of the  Collateral  Agent  under
applicable law (including,  in any event,  under Sections 8-313 and 8-321 of the
New York  Uniform  Commercial  Code).  The Pledgor  further  agrees to take such
actions as the  Collateral  Agent deems  necessary  or  desirable  to effect the
foregoing and to permit the  Collateral  Agent to exercise any of its rights and
remedies hereunder,  and agrees to provide an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to
the Pledgee with respect to any such pledge of uncertificated Pledged Collateral
promptly upon request of the Collateral Agent.

                                       15
<PAGE>

     SECTION 20. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

     Section  20.1   NOTICES.   All  notices,   approvals,   consents  or  other
communications  required or desired to be given  hereunder  shall be in the form
and manner as set forth in Section 11.02 of the Indenture,  and delivered to the
addresses set forth in such Section,  or, in the case of the  Collateral  Agent,
to:  Morgan  Stanley & Company  Inc.,  555  California  Street,  San  Francisco,
California 94104, Attention: Michael Grunwald, Telephone No. (415) 982-2902.

     Section 20.2 CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS  PRECEDENT.  Upon any
request or application by the Pledgor to the Collateral Agent to take any action
or omit to take any action under this  Agreement,  the Pledgor  shall deliver to
the Collateral  Agent an Officer's  Certificate  and/or an Opinion of Counsel in
accordance with the requirements of Section 11.04 of the Indenture.

     Section 20.3 ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS. This Agreement may
not be used to  interpret  another  pledge,  security or debt  agreement  of the
Pledgor, the Issuer or any subsidiary thereof. No such pledge,  security or debt
agreement may be used to interpret this Agreement.

     Section 20.4 SEVERABILITY.  The provisions of this Agreement are severable,
and if any clause or provision shall be held invalid or  unenforceable  in whole
or in part in any jurisdiction,  then such invalidity or unenforceability  shall
affect in that jurisdiction only such clause or provision,  or part thereof, and
shall  not  in  any  manner  affect  such  clause  or  provision  in  any  other
jurisdiction  or  any  other  clause  or  provision  of  this  Agreement  in any
jurisdiction.

     Section 20.5 NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS.  No director,  officer,  employee,
stockholder  or affiliate,  as such, of the Pledgor or the Issuer shall have any
liability for any  obligations  of the Pledgor  under this  Agreement or for any
claim  based  on,  in  respect  of or by  reason  of such  obligations  or their
creation.  Each  Holder,  by  accepting  a Note,  waives and  releases  all such
liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of
the Notes.

     Section  20.6  HEADINGS.  The headings of the Articles and Sections of this
Agreement have been inserted for  convenience  of reference  only, are not to be
considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms
or provisions hereof.

     Section 20.7 COUNTERPART ORIGINALS.  This Agreement may be signed in two or
more  counterparts.  Each  signed  copy  shall be an  original,  but all of them
together represent one and the same agreement.  Each counterpart may be executed

                                       16
<PAGE>

and delivered by Telecopy, if such delivery is promptly followed by the original
manually signed copy sent by overnight courier.

     Section 20.8 BENEFITS OF AGREEMENT.  Nothing in this Agreement,  express or
implied,  shall  give to any  Person,  other that the  parties  hereto and their
successors  hereunder,  and the  Holders,  any benefit or any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Agreement.

     Section 20.9 AMENDMENTS,  WAIVERS AND CONSENTS.  Any amendment or waiver of
any provision of this  Agreement and any consent to any departure by the Pledgor
from any provision of this Agreement shall be effective only if made or given in
compliance with all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture,  necessary for
amendments  or waivers of, or consents to any  departure by the Pledgor from any
provision of the Indenture, as applicable,  and neither the Collateral Agent nor
any  Holder  shall  be  deemed,  by any  act,  delay,  indulgence,  omission  or
otherwise, to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in
any  Default  or Event of  Default  or in any  breach  of any of the  terms  and
conditions hereof. Failure of the Collateral Agent or any Holder to exercise, or
delay in exercising,  any right, power or privilege  hereunder shall not operate
as a waiver  thereof.  No single or  partial  exercise  of any  right,  power or
privilege  hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the
exercise of any other  right,  power or  privilege.  A waiver by the  Collateral
Agent or any  Holder  of  Notes of any  right  or  remedy  hereunder  on any one
occasion  shall  not be  construed  as a bar to any  right  or  remedy  that the
Collateral  Agent or such  Holder of Notes  would  otherwise  have on any future
occasion.  The  rights and  remedies  herein  provided  are  cumulative,  may be
exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies
provided by law.

     Section 20.10  INTERPRETATION OF AGREEMENT.  Time is of the essence in each
provision of this  Agreement of which time is an element.  All terms not defined
herein  or in any of the  Indentures  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in the
applicable UCC,  except where the context  otherwise  requires.  To the extent a
term or provision of this  Agreement  conflicts  with the  Indenture  and is not
dealt with  herein with more  specificity,  the  Indenture  shall  control  with
respect  to the  subject  matter of such  term or  provision.  Acceptance  of or
acquiescence in a course of performance  rendered under this Agreement shall not
be relevant to determine the meaning of this Agreement even though the accepting
or  acquiescing  party  had  knowledge  of the  nature  of the  performance  and
opportunity for objection.

     Section  20.11  CONTINUANCE  SECURITY  INTEREST;  TRANSFER  OF NOTES.  This
Agreement shall create a continuing security  interest in the Pledged Collateral

                                       17
<PAGE>

and shall (i) remain in full force and effect  until the  payment in full of all
the  Obligations  and all the fees and expenses owing to the  Collateral  Agent,
(ii) be binding upon the Pledgor,  its successors and assigns,  and (iii) inure,
together with the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent hereunder,  to the
benefit of the Collateral Agent, the holders and their respective successors and
assigns.

     Section 20.12 REINSTATEMENT.  This Agreement shall continue to be effective
or be reinstated if at any time any amount  received by the Collateral  Agent or
any Holder of Notes in respect of the Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise
be restored or returned by the Collateral  Agent or any Holder of Notes upon the
insolvency, bankruptcy dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Pledgor
or upon the  appointment of any receiver,  intervenor,  conservator,  trustee or
similar  official  for the Pledgor or any  substantial  part of its  assets,  or
otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made.

     Section 20.13 SURVIVAL OF PROVISIONS.  All representations,  warranties and
covenants  of the Pledgor  contained  herein  shall  survive the  execution  and
delivery of this  Agreement,  and shall  terminate  only upon the full and final
payment and performance by the Pledgor of the Obligations.

     Section  20.14  WAIVERS.  The  Pledgor  waives  presentment  and demand for
payment of any of the  Obligations,  protest  and notice of  dishonor or default
with  respect  to any of the  Obligations,  and all other  notices  to which the
Pledgor  might  otherwise be entitled,  except as otherwise  expressly  provided
herein or in the Indenture.

     Section 20.15 AUTHORITY OF THE COLLATERAL AGENT.

     (a) The Collateral  Agent shall have and be entitled to exercise all powers
hereunder that are  specifically  granted to the  Collateral  Agent by the terms
hereof,  together  with such  powers as are  reasonably  incident  thereto.  The
Collateral  Agent may perform any of its duties  hereunder or in connection with
the Pledged  Collateral by or through  agents or employees and shall be entitled
to retain  counsel and to act in reliance upon the advice of counsel  concerning
all such  matters.  Neither  the  Collateral  Agent nor any  director,  officer,
employee, attorney or agent of the Collateral Agent shall be responsible for the
validity,  effectiveness  or  sufficiency  hereof or of any document or security
furnished  pursuant hereto.  The Collateral  Agent and its directors,  officers,
employees,  attorneys and agents shall be entitled to rely on any communication,
instrument  or document  believed by it or them to be genuine and correct and to
have been signed or sent by the proper person or persons.  The Pledgor agrees to

                                       18
<PAGE>

indemnify  and hold  harmless the  Collateral  Agent,  the Holders and any other
Person from and against any and all costs,  expenses  (including  the reasonable
fees and  disbursements  of counsel  (including,  the allocated  costs of inside
counsel)),  claims and liabilities incurred by the Collateral Agent, the Holders
or such Person hereunder, unless such claim or liability shall be due to willful
misconduct or gross negligence on the part of the Collateral  Agent, the Holders
or such Person.

     (b) The Pledgor  acknowledges that the rights and  responsibilities  of the
Collateral  Agent under this  Agreement  with respect to any action taken by the
Collateral  Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Collateral Agent of any
option, right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or
resulting  or arising out of this  Agreement  shall,  as between the  Collateral
Agent and the Holders, be governed by the Indenture and by such other Agreements
with respect  thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between
the Collateral Agent and the Pledgor, the Collateral Agent shall be conclusively
presumed to be acting as agent for the Holders with full and valid  authority so
to act or  refrain  from  acting,  and the  Pledgor  shall not be  obligated  or
entitled to make any inquiry respecting such authority.

     Section 20.16  RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL OF THE COLLATERAL  AGENT.  Until such
time as the obligations  shall have been paid in full, the Collateral  Agent may
at any time, by giving written notice to the Pledgor and Holders,  resign and be
discharged of the  responsibilities  hereby created,  such resignation to become
effective upon (i) the appointment of a successor  Collateral Agent and (ii) the
acceptance of such appointment by such successor  Collateral  Agent. As promptly
as practicable after the giving of any such notice,  the Holders shall appoint a
successor Collateral Agent, which successor Collateral Agent shall be reasonably
acceptable to the Pledgor.  If no successor  Collateral Agent shall be appointed
and shall have accepted  such  appointment  within 90 days after the  Collateral
Agent gives the aforesaid notice of resignation,  the Collateral Agent may apply
to any court of competent  jurisdiction to appoint a successor  Collateral Agent
to act until such time,  if any, as a  successor  shall have been  appointed  as
provided in this Section  20.16.  Any successor so appointed by such court shall
immediately  and without  further act be superseded by any successor  Collateral
Agent   appointed   by  the  Holders,   as  provided  in  this  Section   20.16.
Simultaneously   with  its  replacement  as  Collateral  Agent  hereunder,   the
Collateral  Agent so replaced  shall  deliver to its  successor  all  documents,
instruments,  certificates and other items of whatever kind (including,  without
limitation,  the certificates and instruments  evidencing the Pledged Collateral
and all instruments of transfer or assignment) held  by it pursuant to the terms

                                       19
<PAGE>

hereof.  The Collateral Agent that has resigned shall be entitled to fees, costs
and expenses to the extent incurred or arising. or relating to events occurring.
before its resignation or removal.

     Section 20.17 [Intentionally Omitted]

     Section 20.18 RELEASE OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL; TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT.

     (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 20.12 hereof, this Agreement shall
terminate upon the earlier of (i) full and final payment and  performance of the
Obligations (and upon receipt by the Collateral  Agent of the Pledgor's  written
certification that all such Obligations have been satisfied) and payment in full
of all fees and expenses  owing by the Pledgor to the  Collateral  Agent or (ii)
the day after the Legal Defeasance of all of the Obligations pursuant to Section
8.02  of  the  Indenture  (other  than  those  surviving  Obligations  specified
therein).  At such time,  the  Collateral  Agent  shall,  at the  request of the
Pledgor,  reassign and  redeliver  to the Pledgor all of the Pledged  Collateral
hereunder  that has not been  sold,  disposed  of,  retained  or  applied by the
Collateral  Agent in accordance  with the terms hereof.  Such  reassignment  and
redelivery  shall be without  warranty by or recourse to the  Collateral  Agent,
except as to the absence of any prior assignments by the Collateral Agent of its
interest in the Pledged Collateral, and shall be at the expense of the Pledgor.

     (b) The  Pledgor  agrees  that it will  not,  except  as  permitted  by the
Indenture,  sell or dispose of, or grant any option or warrant  with respect to,
any of the Pledged Collateral.

     Section 20.19 FINAL  EXPRESSION.  This  Agreement,  together with any other
agreement executed in connection herewith, is intended by the parties as a final
expression  of their  Agreement  and is  intended  as a complete  and  exclusive
statement of the terms and conditions thereof.

     Section 20.20  GOVERNING LAW;  SUBMISSION TO  JURISDICTION;  WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL; WAIVER OF DAMAGES.

     (i) THIS AGREEMENT  SHALL BE  GOVERNED BY AND INTERPRETED UNDER THE LAWS OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF,  CONNECTED WITH , RELATED
TO, OR  INCIDENTAL  TO THE  RELATIONSHIP  ESTABLISHED  BETWEEN THE PLEDGOR,  THE
COLLATERAL AGENT AND THE HOLDERS IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT,  AND WHETHER
ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY OR OTHERWISE,  SHALL BE RESOLVED IN ACCORDANCE

                                       20
<PAGE>

WITH THE  INTERNAL  LAWS (AS OPPOSED TO THE  CONFLICTS OF LAWS  PROVISIONS)  AND
DECISIONS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

     (ii) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THE NEXT  PARAGRAPH AND IN PARAGRAPH (vi) BELOW,
THE  PLEDGOR,  THE  COLLATERAL  AGENT AND THE  HOLDERS  AGREE THAT ALL  DISPUTES
BETWEEN OR AMONG THEM ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH,  RELATED TO, OR INCIDENTAL
TO THE RELATIONSHIP  ESTABLISHED BETWEEN THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT,
AND WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT,  TORT, EQUITY, OR OTHERWISE,  SHALL BE RESOLVED
ONLY BY STATE OR FEDERAL  COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, BUT THE PLEDGOR,
THE  COLLATERAL  AGENT AND THE HOLDERS  ACKNOWLEDGE  THAT ANY APPEALS FROM THOSE
COURTS MAY HAVE TO BE HEARD BY A COURT  LOCATED  OUTSIDE OF NEW YORK,  NEW YORK.
THE  PLEDGOR  WAIVES  IN ALL  DISPUTES  ANY  OBJECTION  THAT IT MAY  HAVE TO THE
LOCATION OF THE COURT CONSIDERING THE DISPUTE INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
OBJECTION  TO THE  LAYING  OF  VENUE  OR  BASED  ON THE  GROUNDS  OF  FORUM  NON
CONVENIENS.

     (iii) THE PLEDGOR AGREES THAT THE COLLATERAL  AGENT SHALL,  IN ITS OWN NAME
OR IN THE NAME AND ON  BEHALF  OF ANY  HOLDER,  HAVE THE  RIGHT,  TO THE  EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TO PROCEED AGAINST THE PLEDGOR OR ITS PROPERTY IN A
COURT IN ANY LOCATION REASONABLY SELECTED IN GOOD FAITH TO ENABLE THE COLLATERAL
AGENT TO REALIZE ON SUCH PROPERTY, OR TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT OR OTHER COURT ORDER
ENTERED IN FAVOR OF THE  COLLATERAL  AGENT.  THE PLEDGOR AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT
ASSERT ANY PERMISSIVE  COUNTERCLAIMS IN ANY PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY THE COLLATERAL
AGENT TO REALIZE ON SUCH PROPERTY, OR TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT OR OTHER COURT ORDER
IN FAVOR OF THE COLLATERAL  AGENT.  THE PLEDGOR WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY
HAVE TO THE LOCATION OF THE COURT IN WHICH THE COLLATERAL  AGENT HAS COMMENCED A
PROCEEDING  DESCRIBED  IN THIS  PARAGRAPH  INCLUDING,  WITHOUT  LIMITATION,  ANY
OBJECTION  TO THE  LAYING  OF  VENUE  OR  BASED  ON THE  GROUNDS  OF  FORUM  NON
CONVENIENS.

                                       21
<PAGE>


     (iv) THE PLEDGOR, THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND THE HOLDERS EACH WAIVE ANY RIGHT
TO HAVE A JURY  PARTICIPATE  IN  RESOLVING  ANY  DISPUTE,  WHETHER  GROUNDED  IN
CONTRACT,  TORT,  OR OTHERWISE  ARISING OUT OF,  CONNECTED  WITH,  RELATED TO OR
INCIDENTAL TO THE RELATIONSHIP  ESTABLISHED BETWEEN THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THIS
AGREEMENT.  INSTEAD,  ANY DISPUTES RESOLVED IN COURT WILL BE RESOLVED IN A BENCH
TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY.

     (v)  THE  PLEDGOR  HEREBY  IRREVOCABLY  DESIGNATES  CT  CORPORATION  AS THE
DESIGNEE,  APPOINTEE  AND AGENT OF THE PLEDGOR TO RECEIVE,  FOR AND ON BEHALF OF
THE PLEDGOR,  SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING  WITH RESPECT
TO THIS  AGREEMENT.  IT IS  UNDERSTOOD  THAT  NOTICE AND A COPY OF SUCH  PROCESS
SERVED ON SUCH AGENT, WILL BE FORWARDED PROMPTLY TO THE PLEDGOR, BUT THE FAILURE
OF THE  PLEDGOR TO RECEIVE  SUCH NOTICE AND COPY SHALL NOT AFFECT IN ANY WAY THE
SERVICE OF SUCH PROCESS. THE PLEDGOR FURTHER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE
OF PROCESS OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED  COURTS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING
BY THE  MAILING OF COPIES  THEREOF BY  REGISTERED  OR  CERTIFIED  MAIL,  POSTAGE
PREPAID,  TO THE  PLEDGOR  AT ITS  ADDRESS  SET  FORTH IN  SECTION  11.02 OF THE
INDENTURE,  SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME  EFFECTIVE  FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS AFTER SUCH
MAILING.

     (vi) NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE  COLLATERAL  AGENT OR ANY
HOLDER OF NOTES TO SERVE  PROCESS  IN ANY OTHER  MANNER  PERMITTED  BY LAW OR TO
COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST THE PLEDGOR IN ANY OTHER
JURISDICTION.

     (vii) THE PLEDGOR HEREBY AGREES THAT NEITHER THE  COLLATERAL  AGENT NOR ANY
HOLDER OF NOTES SHALL HAVE ANY  LIABILITY  TO THE PLEDGOR  (WHETHER  GROUNDED IN
TORT,  CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE)  FOR LOSSES  SUFFERED BY THE PLEDGOR IN CONNECTION
WITH,  ARISING OUT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO, THE  TRANSACTIONS  CONTEMPLATED
AND THE  RELATIONSHIP  ESTABLISHED BY THIS  AGREEMENT,  OR ANY ACT,  OMISSION OR
EVENT OCCURRING IN CONNECTION  THEREWITH,  UNTIL IT IS DETERMINED BY A FINAL AND
NONAPPEALABLE  JUDGMENT  OF A COURT THAT IS BINDING ON THE  COLLATERAL  AGENT OR

                                       22
<PAGE>

SUCH  HOLDER OF NOTES,  AS THE CASE MAY BE,  THAT SUCH LOSSES WERE THE RESULT OF
ACTS OR OMISSIONS ON THE PART OF THE  COLLATERAL  AGENT OR SUCH HOLDER OF NOTES,
AS THE CASE MAY BE, CONSTITUT1NG GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT.

     (viii) THE  PLEDGOR  WAIVES  ALL  RIGHTS OF NOTICE AND  HEARING OF ANY KIND
PRIOR TO THE  EXERCISE  BY THE  COLLATERAL  AGENT OR ANY  HOLDER OF NOTES OF ITS
RIGHTS  DURING THE  CONTINUANCE  OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT TO REPOSSESS THE PLEDGED
COLLATED  WITH JUDICIAL  PROCESS OR TO REPLEVY,  ATTACH OR LEVY UPON THE PLEDGED
COLLATERAL OR OTHER SECURITY FOR THE OBLIGATIONS. THE PLEDGOR WAIVES THE POSTING
OF ANY BOND OTHERWISE REQUIRED OF THE COLLATERAL AGENT OR ANY HOLDER OF NOTES IN
CONNECTION  WITH ANY JUDICIAL  PROCESS OR  PROCEEDING TO OBTAIN  POSSESSION  OF,
REPLEVY,  ATTACH OR LEVY  UPON  PLEDGED  COLLATERAL  OR OTHER  SECURITY  FOR THE
OBLIGATIONS,  TO ENFORCE ANY  JUDGMENT OR OTHER COURT ORDER  ENTERED IN FAVOR OF
THE  COLLATERAL  AGENT  OR ANY  HOLDER  OF  NOTES,  OR TO  ENFORCE  BY  SPECIFIC
PERFORMANCE,  TEMPORARY  RESTRAINING ORDER OR PRELIMINARY OR PAYMENT  INJUNCTION
THIS  AGREEMENT  OR ANY OTHER  AGREEMENT OR DOCUMENT  BETWEEN THE  PLEDGOR,  THE
COLLATERAL AGENT AND THE HOLDERS.

     Section 20.21 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. The Pledgor hereby acknowledges that:

     (a) it has been  advised  by  counsel  in the  negotiation,  execution  and
delivery of this Agreement;

     (b)  neither  the  Collateral  Agent  (other  than in its  cash  management
advisory  role) nor any Holder of Notes has any  fiduciary  relationship  to the
Pledgor,  and the relationship  between the Collateral Agent and the Holders, on
the one hand,  and the Pledgor,  on the other hand,  is solely that of a secured
party and a creditor; and

     (c) no joint venture  exists among the Holders or among the Pledgor and the
Holders.


                                       23

<PAGE>

        IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Pledgor  and the  Collateral  Agent have each
caused this  Agreement to be duly  executed  and  delivered as of the date first
above written

                                    PLEDGOR:

                                    UNITED INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
                                    a Delaware corporation



                                    By:  /s/   J. Timothy Bryan
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                         J. Timothy Bryan
                                         Chief  Financial Officer


                                    COLLATERAL AGENT:

                                    MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
                                    Collateral Agent



                                    By:   /s/   James J. Mahon
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                         Name:   James J. Mahon
                                         Title:  Managing Director


                                       24

<PAGE>








                                   SCHEDULE I
                                   ----------
                                 PLEDGED SHARES
                                 --------------

ISSUER               NUMBER OF           SHARE CERTIFICATE      PERCENTAGE OF
- ------               ---------           -----------------      -------------
                     PLEDGED SHARES      NUMBER                 OUTSTANDING
                     --------------      ------                 -----------

Joint Venture, Inc.   100 Shares         2                      100%



                                       26
<PAGE>


                                    EXHIBIT A

                           FORM OF INTER COMPANY NOTE

                                                              ________ __, 19___

                                                              Denver, Colorado

                                      NOTE


     FOR VALUE  RECEIVED,  Joint  Ventures,  Inc., a Colorado  corporation  (the
"Maker"),  promises to pay to United  International  Holdings,  Inc., a Delaware
corporation  (the "Company'),  or order,  the amount of principal  advanced from
time to time the Company to such Maker as  reflected on the books and records of
the Company, together with interest on the unpaid principal amount at a rate per
annum  equal to [ ]%,  from  the date of  advance  to the date of  payment.  All
principal and accrued interest under this Note shall due and payable on demand.

     This Note may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time without penalty or
premium.

     The right to plead any and all  statutes  of  limitations  as a defense  to
demand hereunder is hereby waived to the extent permitted by law. The Maker, for
itself and its  successors  assigns,  waives  presentment,  demand,  protest and
notice thereof or of dishonor,  and waives the right to be released by reason of
any  extension  of time  or  change  in the  terms  of  payment  or any  change,
alteration or release of any security  given for the payment  hereof.  The Maker
hereby  acknowledges  that  this  Note  may be  pledged  by the  Company  to the
Collateral Agent named below.

     This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the State of Colorado.

                                      JOINT VENTURES, INC.



                                      By: __________________________________
                                          Title:

Pay to the Order of:
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated,
  as Collateral Agent

UNITED INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.


By: _______________________________
    Title:


                                       27

                             FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE
                      AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT


          THIS FIRST  AMENDMENT  TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED  PLEDGE  AGREEMENT,
made and  entered  into as of February  5, 1998 (this  "Agreement"),  amends the
Amended and  Restated  Pledge  Agreement  (the  "Original  Agreement")  made and
entered into as of November 22, 1995 by UNITED INTERNATIONAL  HOLDINGS,  INC., a
Delaware corporation (the "Pledgor"),  having its principal office at 4643 South
Ulster  Street,  Denver,  Colorado  80237,  in favor  of  MORGAN  STANLEY  & CO.
INCORPORATED,  as collateral agent (the "Collateral Agent"), having an office at
555 California Street, San Francisco, California 94104, for (i) the trustee (the
"1994 Trustee")  under that certain  indenture dated as of November 23, 1994 (as
amended,  amended and restated,  supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time, the "1994 Indenture"), pursuant to which the Pledgor issued $394.0 million
in aggregate  principal  amount of 14% Senior  Secured  Discount  Notes due 1999
(together  with any notes or  debentures  issued in  replacement  thereof  or in
exchange or  substitution  therefore,  the "1994 Notes"),  (ii) the trustee (the
"1995 Trustee")  under that certain  indenture dated as of November 22, 1995 (as
amended,  amended and restated,  supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time, the "1995 Indenture" and, together with the 1994 Indenture,  the "Existing
Indentures")  pursuant to which the Pledgor  issued $205.4  million in aggregate
principal  amount of 14% Senior  Secured  Discount Notes due 1999 (together with
any  notes or  debentures  issued  in  replacement  thereof  or in  exchange  or
substitution  therefore,  the "1995  Notes"),  and (iii) the trustee  (the "1998
Trustee") under that certain Indenture dated as of February 5, 1998 (as amended,
amended and restated,  supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
"1998  Indenture"),  pursuant  to which the  Pledgor  issued its 10 3/4%  Senior
Secured  Notes due  February  15, 2008  (together  with any notes or  debentures
issued in  replacement  thereof or in exchange or  substitution  therefore,  the
"1998  Notes").  Capitalized  terms issued and not defined herein shall have the
meanings given to such terms in the Indentures referred to below.

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

          WHEREAS,  the Pledgor is the legal and beneficial  owner of (i) all of
the issued and  outstanding  shares of capital  stock set forth on Schedule I to
the  Original   Agreement  (the  "Pledged   Shares")  of  United   International
Properties, Inc., a Colorado corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of
Pledgor (the "Issuer"), and (ii) each intercompany promissory note issued by the
Issuer in favor of the Pledgor (the "Pledged Notes"), all of which Pledged Notes
shall be in the form of Exhibit A to the Original Agreement; and

          WHEREAS,  pursuant  to the  terms of the 1994  Indenture  and the 1995
Indenture,  the Pledgor is permitted to amend the  Original  Agreement  with the
consent of 66.67% in principal  amount of the 1994 Notes and the 1995 Notes then
outstanding; and

          WHEREAS,  the terms of the 1998 Indenture require that the Pledgor (i)
pledge to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Holders, and grant

<PAGE>

to the  Collateral  Agent for the  ratable  benefit of the  Holders,  a security
interest in the Pledged  Collateral  (as defined in the Original  Agreement) and
(ii)  execute and deliver a pledge  agreement in order to secure the payment and
performance by the Pledgor of all the  Obligations of the Pledgor under the 1998
Indenture and the 1998 Notes (the "Obligations"); and

          WHEREAS,  the Pledgor wishes to amend the Original  Agreement in order
to secure the payment and  performance by the Pledgor of all the  Obligations of
the Pledgor under the 1998  Indenture and the 1998 Notes on an equal and ratable
basis with the 1994 Notes and the 1995 Notes.

                                    AGREEMENT

          NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the premises,  and in order to
induce the Holders of 1998 Notes to purchase such 1998 Notes, the Pledgor hereby
agrees with the Collateral  Agent for its benefit and the ratable benefit of the
Holders as follows:

          SECTION 1. PLEDGE.  The Pledgor hereby pledges to the Collateral Agent
for its  benefit  and for the  ratable  benefit  of the 1994  Trustee,  the 1995
Trustee and the 1998 Trustee, and grants to the Collateral Agent for the ratable
benefit of the 1994 Trustee, the 1995 Trustee and the 1998 Trustee, a continuing
first priority  security  interest in all of its right and title in the "Pledged
Collateral"  (as  defined  in  the  Original  Agreement),  and  shall  take  all
reasonable  action  requested by the Collateral  Agent to maintain the perfected
security interest in the Pledged Collateral.

          SECTION 2. ORIGINAL AGREEMENT  CONFIRMED AND RATIFIED.  Except for the
changes provided herein,  the Original Agreement is in all other respects hereby
approved,  ratified  and  confirmed  and  remains  in full  force and  effect in
accordance  with its terms.  The Pledgor hereby  reaffirms and makes,  as of the
date hereof, all of the  representations,  warranties in the Original Agreement,
as the same is amended hereby.

          SECTION  3.  SEVERABILITY.   The  provisions  of  this  Agreement  are
severable, and if any clause or provision shall be held invalid or unenforceable
in  whole  or  in  part  in  any   jurisdiction,   then   such   invalidity   or
unenforceability   shall  affect  in  that  jurisdiction  only  such  clause  or
provision,  or part  thereof,  and shall not in any manner affect such clause or
provision  in any other  jurisdiction  or any other  clause or provision of this
Agreement in any jurisdiction.

          SECTION 4. HEADINGS. The headings of the Articles and Sections of this
Agreement have been inserted for  convenience  or reference  only, are not to be
considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms
or provisions hereof.

          SECTION 5. COUNTERPART ORIGINALS.  This Agreement may be signed in two
or more  counterparts.  Each signed copy shall be an  original,  but all of them
together represent one and the same agreement.  Each counterpart may be executed
and delivered by telecopy, if such delivery is promptly followed by the original
manually signed copy sent by overnight courier.

                                        2

<PAGE>


          IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Pledgor and the  Collateral  Agent have each
caused this  Agreement to be duly  executed  and  delivered as of the date first
above written.

                                         PLEDGOR:

                                         UNITED INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.,
                                         a Delaware corporation



                                         By: /s/   J. Timothy Bryan
                                            ------------------------------------
                                              J. Timothy Bryan
                                              Chief Financial Officer

                                         COLLATERAL AGENT:

                                         MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED,
                                              as Collateral Agent



                                         By:  /s/   James J. Mahon
                                            ------------------------------------
                                              Name:  James J. Mahon
                                              Title: Managing Director



                                        3






                       UNITED INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
        $1,375,000,000   10.75% Senior Secured Discount Notes due 2008


                             NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

                                                                January 30, 1998

Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette
  Securities Corporation
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
TD Securities (USA) Inc.
c/o Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette
  Securities Corporation
277 Park Avenue
New York, New York  10172

Ladies and Gentlemen:

          United  International  Holdings,  Inc.,  a Delaware  corporation  (the
"Company"),  proposes  to  issue  and  sell  to  Donaldson,  Lufkin  &  Jenrette
Securities   Corporation  ("DLJ"),   Merrill  Lynch,  Pierce,   Fenner  &  Smith
Incorporated,  Morgan Stanley Dean Witter and TD Securities (USA) Inc. (each, an
"Initial Purchaser" and, collectively, the "Initial Purchasers") an aggregate of
$1,375,000,000  in  principal  amount at maturity of its 10.75%  Senior  Secured
Discount  Notes  due  2008  (the  "Senior  Notes"),  subject  to the  terms  and
conditions set forth herein.  The Senior Notes are to be issued  pursuant to the
provisions of an indenture (the  "Indenture") to be dated as of February 5, 1998
between the  Company  and  Firstar  Bank of  Minnesota,  N.A.,  as trustee  (the
"Trustee"). The Senior Notes will be secured by a first priority lien on (i) all
of the Equity  Interests,  whether  outstanding  on the date of the Indenture or
thereafter issued, of United  International  Properties,  Inc.  ("UIPI"),  which
collateral will be shared ratably with certain holders of the Company's existing
Indebtedness,  as described in the Offering  Memorandum  (defined below), and of
Joint Venture,  Inc. ("JVI"),  each a Wholly Owned Restricted  Subsidiary of the
Company and (ii) all intercompany notes of UIPI, which collateral will be shared
ratably  with  certain  holders  of  the  Company's  existing  Indebtedness,  as
described in the Offering  Memorandum,  and of JVI,  issued from time to time to
the Company (if any), and all proceeds thereof (collectively,  the "Collateral")
pursuant  to, in the case of  UIPI-related  collateral,  an amended and restated
pledge  agreement,  dated as of  November  22,  1995,  as  amended  by the First
Amendment  to be dated as of  February 5, 1998,  and in the case of  JVI-related
collateral,  a pledge agreement (collectively,  the "Pledge Agreements"),  to be
dated as of  February 5, 1998,  by and between the Company and Morgan  Stanley &
Company Inc., as collateral agent (in such capacity, the "Collateral Agent").

          Capitalized  terms used  herein  and not  otherwise  defined  are used
herein as defined in the Offering Memorandum.

<PAGE>

          1. OFFERING  MEMORANDUM.  The Senior Notes will be offered and sold to
the Initial Purchasers  pursuant to one or more exemptions from the registration
requirements  under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended (the  "ACT").  The
Company has prepared a preliminary  offering memoran dum, dated January 14, 1998
(the "PRELIMINARY  OFFERING MEMORANDUM") and a final offering memoran dum, dated
January 30, 1998 (the "OFFERING MEMORANDUM"), relating to the Senior Notes.

          Upon original issuance thereof,  and until such time as the same is no
longer  required under the applicable  requirements of the Act, the Senior Notes
(and all  securities  issued in exchange  therefor or in  substitution  thereof)
shall bear the following legend:

               "THIS SENIOR  NOTE (OR ITS  PREDECESSOR)  HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED
          UNDER THE U.S.  SECURITIES  ACT OF 1933,  AS AMENDED (THE  "SECURITIES
          ACT"),  AND,  ACCORDINGLY,  MAY  NOT  BE  OFFERED,  SOLD,  PLEDGED  OR
          OTHERWISE  TRANSFERRED  WITHIN  THE  UNITED  STATES  OR TO, OR FOR THE
          ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE SECOND
          SENTENCE HEREOF. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST
          HEREIN,  THE  HOLDER  (1)  REPRE  SENTS  THAT  (A) IT IS A  "QUALIFIED
          INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER" (AS  DEFINED  IN RULE 144A UNDER THE  SECURITIES
          ACT)(A  "QIB"),  (B) IT IS  ACQUIRING  THIS SENIOR NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE
          TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE  WITH  REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
          OR (C) IT IS AN  INSTITUTIONAL  "ACCREDITED  INVESTOR"  (AS DEFINED IN
          RULE  501(A)(1),  (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES
          ACT (AN  "IAI"),  (2)  AGREES  THAT IT WILL NOT  RESELL  OR  OTHERWISE
          TRANSFER  THIS  SENIOR  NOTE  EXCEPT (A) TO THE  COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS
          SUBSIDIAR IES, (B) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY  BELIEVES IS
          A QIB  PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A
          TRANSACTION  MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (C) IN AN OFFSHORE
          TRANSACTION  MEETING  THE  REQUIREMENTS  OF  RULE  903  OR  904 OF THE
          SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN A TRANSACTION  MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE
          144  UNDER  THE  SECURITIES  ACT,  (E) TO AN IAI  THAT,  PRIOR TO SUCH
          TRANSFER,  FURNISHES  THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER  CONTAINING  CERTAIN
          REPRESENTATIONS  AND AGREE  MENTS  RELATING  TO THE  TRANSFER  OF THIS
          SENIOR NOTE (THE FORM OF WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED  FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND,
          IF SUCH  TRANS FER IS IN  RESPECT OF AN  AGGREGATE  ACCRETED  VALUE OF
          SENIOR NOTES LESS THAN $250,000,  AN OPINION OF COUNSEL  ACCEPTABLE TO
          THE COMPANY THAT SUCH  TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE  WITH THE  SECURITIES
          ACT, (F) IN ACCORDANCE  WITH ANOTHER  EXEMPTION FROM THE  REGISTRATION
          REQUIREMENTS  OF THE  SECURITIES  ACT (AND  BASED  UPON AN  OPINION OF
          COUNSEL  ACCEPTABLE  TO THE  COMPANY) OR (G)  PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE
          REGISTRATION  STATEMENT  AND,  IN EACH CASE,  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH THE
          APPLICABLE  SECURITIES  LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED  STATES OR ANY

                                       2

<PAGE>

          OTHER  APPLICABLE  JURISDICTION AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO
          EACH  PERSON  TO WHOM  THIS  SENIOR  NOTE  OR AN  INTEREST  HEREIN  IS
          TRANSFERRED A NOTICE  SUBSTANTIALLY  TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND.  AS
          USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE
          THE  MEANINGS  GIVEN TO THEM BY RULE  902 OF  REGULATION  S UNDER  THE
          SECURITIES  ACT.  THE  INDENTURE  CONTAINS A PROVISION  REQUIRING  THE
          TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO  REGISTER  ANY  TRANSFER  OF THIS  SENIOR NOTE IN
          VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING."

          The Initial  Purchasers  have  advised  the  Company  that the Initial
Purchasers will make offers (the "Exempt Resales") of the Senior Notes purchased
hereunder  on the terms set forth in the  Offering  Memorandum,  as  amended  or
supplemented,  solely to persons whom the Initial Purchasers  reasonably believe
to be  "qualified  institutional  buyers," as defined in Rule 144A under the Act
("QIBs")  and to persons  permitted  to  purchase  the Senior  Notes in offshore
transactions in reliance upon  Regulations S under the Act (each a "Regulation S
Purchaser").  The QIBs and Regulation S Purchasers who purchase the Senior Notes
from the Initial  Purchasers  in the initial  placement  thereof are referred to
herein as the  "Eligible  Purchasers."  The  Initial  Purchasers  will offer the
Senior Notes to Eligible Purchasers initially at a price equal to 59.069% of the
principal amount at maturity  thereof.  Such price may be changed by the Initial
Purchasers at any time without notice.

          Holders  (including  subsequent  transferees) of the Senior Notes will
have the registration rights set forth in the registration rights agreement (the
"Registration  Rights  Agreement"),  to be  dated as of  February  5,  1998,  in
substantially  the form of Exhibit A hereto,  for so long as such  Senior  Notes
constitute  "Transfer  Restricted Notes" (as defined in the Registration  Rights
Agreement).  Pursuant to the  Registration  Rights  Agreement,  the Company will
agree to file with the Securities and Exchange  Commission  (the  "COMMISSION"),
under the circumstances  and on the terms set forth therein,  (i) a registration
statement under the Act (the "Exchange Offer Registration  Statement")  relating
to the Company's  Senior Secured  Discount Notes due 2008 (the "Exchange  Notes"
and together with the Senior Notes, the "Notes"),  to be offered in exchange for
the Senior Notes (the "Exchange Offer") and (ii) a shelf registration  statement
pursuant  to Rule 415 under the Act (the  "Shelf  Registration  Statement"  and,
together  with the Exchange  Offer  Registration  Statement,  the  "Registration
Statements")  relating to the resale by certain holders of the Senior Notes, and
to use its best  efforts to cause such  Registration  Statements  to be declared
effective.

          This  Purchase   Agreement  (this   "Agreement"),   the   Supplemental
Indentures to be dated February 5, 1998, to the  indentures  governing the terms
of the Existing  Notes (as defined in the Offering  Memorandum),  the Indenture,
the Notes,  the Pledge  Agreements  and the  Registration  Rights  Agreement are
hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Transaction Documents."

          2.   AGREEMENTS   TO  SELL  AND   PURCHASE.   On  the   basis  of  the
representations and warranties  contained in this Agreement,  and subject to its
terms and  conditions,  the  Company  agrees  to issue  and sell to the  Initial
Purchasers,  and the  Initial  Purchasers  agree  severally  and not  jointly to
purchase from the Company the principal  amounts at maturity of Senior Notes set

                                       3

<PAGE>

forth  opposite  the name of such  Initial  Purchaser  on  Exhibit B hereto at a
purchase price equal to 57.740% of the principal amount at maturity thereof (the
"Purchase Price").

          3. DELIVERY AND PAYMENT.  Delivery to the Initial  Purchasers  of, and
payment for, the Senior Notes shall be made at 9:00 a.m. New York City time,  on
February 5, 1998 (the "Closing Date"),  at the offices of Skadden,  Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP at 919 3rd Avenue,  New York,  New York 10022,  or such other
time or place as you and the Company shall designate.

          The Senior Notes in global or  definitive  form shall be registered in
such names and issued in such  denominations as you shall request in writing not
later than two full business  days prior to the Closing Date,  and shall be made
available to the Initial Purchasers for inspection not later than 9:30 A.M., New
York City time, on the business day next  preceding the Closing Date. The Senior
Notes shall be  delivered  to you on the Closing  Date with any  transfer  taxes
payable  upon  initial  issuance  thereof  duly  paid by the  Company,  for your
respective  accounts  against  payment of the Purchase  Price by  wire-transfer,
certified or official bank check or checks payable in New York Clearing House or
similar next-day funds to the order of the Company.

          4.  AGREEMENTS  OF THE  COMPANY.  The Company  agrees with the Initial
Purchasers as follows:

              a. To advise the Initial Purchasers  promptly and, if requested by
the Initial Purchasers,  confirm such advice in writing,  (i) of the issuance by
any state securities  commission of any stop order suspending the  qualification
or exemption from  qualification of any Senior Notes for offering or sale in any
jurisdiction,  or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose by any state
securities  commission or other  regulatory  authority and (ii) of any change in
the  Company's  condition   (financial  or  otherwise),   business,   proposals,
properties,  net worth or results of  operations  or the  happening of any event
that makes any  statement of a material  fact made in the  Preliminary  Offering
Memorandum or the Offering  Memorandum untrue or that requires the making of any
additions to or changes in the Preliminary  Offering  Memorandum or the Offering
Memorandum  in  order  to  make  the  statements   therein,   in  light  of  the
circumstances  under which they are made, not misleading.  The Company shall use
its best efforts to prevent the  issuance of any stop order or order  suspending
the qualification or exemption of any Senior Notes under any state securities or
Blue Sky laws  and,  if at any time any  state  securities  commission  or other
regulatory  authority  shall  issue an order  suspending  the  qualification  or
exemption of any Senior Notes under any state  securities or Blue Sky laws,  the
Company  shall use its best efforts to obtain the  withdrawal or lifting of such
order at the earliest possible time.

              b. To furnish the Initial Purchasers, without charge, with as many
copies of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering  Memorandum,  and
any amendments or supple ments thereto, as the Initial Purchasers may reasonably
request.  The Company consents to the use of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum
and the Offering Memorandum,  and any amendments and supplements thereto, by the
Initial Purchaser in connection with offers or sales of the Senior Notes.

              c. Not to amend or supplement the Offering Memorandum prior to the
Closing Date,  unless you shall  previously  have been advised thereof and shall
not have  objected  thereto after being  furnished a copy  thereof.  The Company

                                       4
<PAGE>

shall promptly  prepare,  upon your request,  any amendment or supplement to the
Offering Memorandum that may be necessary or advisable in connection with Exempt
Resales.

              d. If, after the date hereof, any event shall occur as a result of
which, in the reasonable  judgment of the Company or in the reasonable  judgment
of the Initial  Purchasers or their  counsel,  it becomes  necessary to amend or
supplement the Offering  Memorandum in order to make the statements  therein, in
the light of the circumstances  when the Offering  Memorandum is delivered to an
Eligible Purchaser, not misleading, or if it is necessary to amend or supplement
the Offering  Memorandum to comply with applicable law,  forthwith to prepare an
appropriate  amendment  or  supplement  to the Offering  Memorandum  so that the
statements  therein as so amended or supplemented  will not, in the light of the
circumstances  when it is so delivered,  be misleading,  or so that the Offering
Memorandum will comply with applicable law.

              e. To cooperate  with you and your counsel in connection  with the
qualification  of the  Securities  under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such
jurisdictions  as you may request and to continue such  qualification  in effect
for as long as may be  necessary  to  complete  the  distribution  of the Exempt
Resales; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required in connection
therewith to register or qualify as a foreign corporation where it is not now so
qualified or to take any action that would  subject it to the service of process
in suits or taxation,  other than as to matters and transactions relating to the
Exempt Resales, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.

              f. Whether or not the transactions  contemplated by this Agreement
are consummated or this Agreement becomes effective or is terminated, to pay all
costs,  expenses,  fees and taxes  incident to and in connection  with:  (i) the
printing,   processing,  filing,  distribution  and  delivery  of  the  Offering
Memorandum  (including,  without limitation,  financial statements and exhibits)
and all  amendments  and  supplements  thereto,  (ii) the printing,  processing,
execution,  distribution and delivery of this Agreement,  the other  Transaction
Documents,  any memoranda  describing  state securities or Blue Sky laws and all
other  agreements,  memoranda,   correspondence  and  other  documents  printed,
distributed  and delivered in connection  herewith and with the offer or sale of
the Senior  Notes,  (iii) the issuance and delivery by the Company of the Senior
Notes,  (iv) the  qualification of the Senior Notes for offer and sale under the
securities  or  Blue  Sky  laws  of  the  several  states  (including,   without
limitation,  the  fees  and  disbursements  of  your  counsel  relating  to such
registration or qualification and memoranda relating thereto and any filing fees
in connection therewith), (v) furnishing such copies of the Offering Memorandum,
and all amend ments and supplements  thereto, as may be reasonably requested for
use in connection with Exempt Resa1es,  (vi) the preparation of certificates for
the  Senior  Notes  (including,  without  limitation,   printing  and  engraving
thereof),  (vii) the fees,  disbursements  and expenses of the Company's counsel
and  accountants,   all  expenses  and  listing  fees  in  connection  with  the
application  for  quotation of the Senior Notes in the National  Association  of
Securities   Dealers,   Inc.  ("NASD")  Automated   Quotation  System  -  PORTAL
("PORTAL"),  (ix) all fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel)
of the  Company in  connection  with  approval  of the  Senior  Notes by DTC for
"book-entry"  transfer,  (x)  the  performance  by  the  Company  of  its  other
obligations  under this Agreement and the other  Transaction  Documents and (xi)
the rating of the Senior Notes by investment rating agencies.

                                        5

<PAGE>

              g. To use the  proceeds  from the sale of the Senior  Notes in the
manner described in the Offering Memorandum under the caption "Use of Proceeds."

              h. Not to claim  voluntarily,  and to resist actively any attempts
to claim, the benefit of any usury laws against the holders of any Senior Notes.

              i. To do and perform all things  required to be done and performed
under this  Agreement  by it on,  prior to, or after the Closing Date and to use
its best efforts to satisfy all conditions precedent on its part to the delivery
of the Senior Notes.

              j.  Not to  sell,  offer  for  sale or  solicit  offers  to buy or
otherwise  negotiate in respect of any  security (as defined in the Act),  other
than the Senior Notes, in a manner that would require the registration under the
Act of the sale to  Initial  Purchasers  or  Eligible  Purchasers  of the Senior
Notes.

              k. For so long as any of the  Securities  remain  outstanding  and
during any period in which the  Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange  Act"),  to make
available  to any holder and any  prospective  purchaser of such Notes from such
holder, the information required by Rule l 44A(d)(4) under the Act.

              l. Except as otherwise  permitted  under the Act, it will not, and
will not  authorize  or permit any person  acting on its behalf to,  solicit any
offer  to buy or offer  to sell  the  Notes  by  means  of any  form of  general
solicitation  or general  advertising  (as such terms are used in  Regulation  D
under the Act) or in any manner  involving a public  offering within the meaning
of Section 4(2) of the Act.

              m. To use its best efforts to cause the Exchange  Offer to be made
on the  appropriate  form to permit  registration  of the  Exchange  Notes to be
offered in  exchange  for the  Senior  Notes and to comply  with all  applicable
Federal and state securities laws in connection with the Exchange Offer.

              n.  To  comply  with  all  of  its  agreements  set  forth  in the
Transaction Documents, and all agreements set forth in the representation letter
of the Company to DTC  relating to the  approval of the Senior  Notes by DTC for
"book-entry" transfer.

              o. To use its best  efforts to effect the  inclusion of the Senior
Notes in PORTAL.

              p.  During  a  period  of five  years  following  the date of this
Agreement,  to deliver to each of you promptly  upon their  becoming  available,
copies of all current,  regular and periodic  reports  filed by the Company with
the Commission or any  securities  exchange or with any  governmental  authority
succeeding to any of the Commission's functions.

              q. If this Agreement shall terminate or shall be terminated  after
execution  pursuant to any provisions hereof (otherwise than pursuant to Section
9 hereof) or if this  Agreement  shall be terminated  by the Initial  Purchasers
because of any  failure or refusal on the part of the Company to comply with the
terms or fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement,  the Company agrees to
reimburse the Initial Purchasers for all out-of-pocket  expenses (including fees

                                       6

<PAGE>

and expenses of counsel) for those reasonably incurred by the Initial Purchasers
in connection with the matters covered by this Agreement.

          5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

          (a) The  Company  represents  and  warrants  to  each  of the  Initial
Purchasers that:

              a. The Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum
have  been  prepared  in  connection  with and in  contemplation  of the  Exempt
Resales. The Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum do not,
and any supplement or amendment  thereto,  if any,  prepared by the Company will
not,  contain  any  untrue  statement  of a  material  fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances  under  which  they were made,  not  misleading,  except  that the
representations  and warranties  contained in this paragraph (i) shall not apply
to statements in or omissions from the Preliminary  Offering  Memorandum and the
Offering  Memorandum (or any  supplement or amendment  thereto) made in reliance
upon and in confor  mity  with  information  relating  to you  furnished  to the
Company in writing by you  expressly for use therein.  The Company  acknowledges
for all purposes  under this Agreement that the statements set forth in the last
paragraph  on the cover page,  the  stabilization  legend  appearing as the bold
paragraph on page 2 and in the third full  paragraph and the fourth  sentence of
the seventh paragraph,  the tenth paragraph and the eleventh paragraph appearing
under the caption "Plan of Distribution" in the Preliminary  Offering Memorandum
and the Offering Memorandum constitute the only written information furnished to
the Company by you expressly for use in the Preliminary  Offering Memorandum and
the Offering  Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement  thereto) pertaining to
any  arrangement  or agreement with respect to any party other than you. No stop
order preventing the use of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering
Memorandum,  or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any order asserting that
any of the  transactions  contemplated  by this  Agreement  are  subject  to the
registration  requirements  of the  Act  or the  applicable  laws  of any  other
jurisdiction, has been issued.

              b. When the Senior Notes are issued and delivered pursuant to this
Agreement,  none of the  Senior  Notes  will be of the same  class  (within  the
meaning of Rule 144A under the Act) as securities of the Company that are listed
on a national  securities  exchange  registered  pursuant to the Exchange Act or
that are quoted in a United States automated inter dealer quotation system.

              c. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have
been duly authorized and validly issued,  are fully paid and  nonassessable  and
are free of any preemptive or similar  rights;  the capital stock of the Company
conforms in all material respects to the description  thereof in the Preliminary
Offering  Memorandum and the Offering  Memorandum;  and the Company's  ownership
interest with respect to each of the corporations  and  partnerships  (including
its  Restricted  Affiliates)  in which  the  Company  has a direct  or  indirect
investment (each a "Subsidiary" and, collectively, the "Subsidiaries") is in all
material  respects as described in the Preliminary  Offering  Memorandum and the
Offering  Memorandum and the  descriptions of contracts and agreements set forth
therein are accurate and complete in all material respects.

                                        7

<PAGE>

              d. The Company has all necessary  corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this  Agreement and the other  Transaction  Documents and to
perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
and to  authorize,  issue,  sell and deliver the Notes as  contemplated  by this
Agreement and to perform its obligations thereunder, as applicable.

              e. The Indenture and the  Supplemental  Indentures  have been duly
authorized by the Company and, when executed and delivered at the Closing,  will
be valid and legally binding agreements of the Company,  enforceable against the
Company in  accordance  with their  terms.  The  Indenture,  when  executed  and
delivered, will conform to the description thereof in the Offering Memorandum.

              f. The Senior Notes have been duly  authorized by the Company and,
on the  Closing  Date,  will have been duly  executed  by the  Company  and will
conform in all materials  respects to the  descriptions  thereof in the Offering
Memorandum.  When the Senior Notes are issued,  authenti  cated and delivered in
accordance  with the Indenture and paid for in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement,   the  Senior  Notes  will  constitute   valid  and  legally  binding
obligations of the Company,  enforceable  against the Company in accordance with
their terms and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

              g. The Exchange  Notes have been duly and validly  authorized  for
issuance by the Company,  and when issued and  authenticated  in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture and the  Registration  Rights Agreement will be valid
and legally binding obligations of the Company,  enforceable against the Company
in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

              h. The  Registration  Rights  Agreement  has been duly and validly
authorized  by the Company and, when duly executed and delivered by the Company,
will be the valid and legally  binding  obligation  of the  Company  enforceable
against  the  Company in  accordance  with its terms.  The  Registration  Rights
Agreement,  when executed and delivered, will conform to the description thereof
in the Offering Memorandum.

              i.  The  Company  is a  corporation  duly  organized  and  validly
existing  in good  standing  under the laws of the State of  Delaware  with full
corporate  power and authority to own,  lease and operate its  properties and to
conduct its business as described in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the
Offering  Memorandum,  and is duly  registered  and  qualified  to  conduct  its
business and is in good standing in each  jurisdiction or place where the nature
of its properties or the conduct of its business  requires such  registration or
qualification,  except where the failure to so register or qualify does not have
a material  adverse  effect on the  condition  (financial  or other),  business,
properties,  net  worth  or  results  of  operations  of  the  Company  and  the
Subsidiaries  taken  as a  whole.  Such  an  effect,  either  singly  or in  the
aggregate,  is referred to in this Agreement as a "Material  Adverse Effect" and
the word "material" shall have a corresponding meaning.

              j. The Subsidiaries that were "significant  subsidiaries" (as such
term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of  Regulation  S-X) as of February 28, 1997 are
listed in the list of  subsidiaries  included  as an  exhibit  to the  Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K which is  incorporated by reference into the Offering
Memorandum.  Each  Subsidiary  is a  corporation  or  other  legal  entity  duly
organized,  validly  existing and in good  standing in the  jurisdiction  of its
formation,  with  full  power  and  authority  to own,  lease  and  operate  its

                                       8

<PAGE>

properties and to conduct its business as described in the Offering  Memorandum,
and is duly  registered  and  qualified  to conduct its  business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction or place where the nature of its properties or the
conduct of its business  requires such  registration  or  qualification,  except
where the  failure so to register  or qualify  does not have a Material  Adverse
Effect;  except as set forth in the  Offering  Memorandum,  all the  outstanding
shares of capital  stock or other equity  interests of each of the  Subsidiaries
have been duly authorized and validly issued,  are fully paid and nonassessable,
and are owned by the  Company  directly or  indirectly  through one of the other
Subsidiaries,  free and clear of any  material  lien,  adverse  claim,  security
interest, equity or other encumbrance.

              k. There is (A) no legal,  regulatory or governmental action, suit
or proceeding before or by any court, arbitrator or governmental agency, body or
official,  domestic or foreign, now pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened or contemplated to which the Company or any of the  Subsidiaries is a
party  or to  which  the  business  or  property  of the  Company  or any of the
Subsidiaries is subject, (B) no statute, rule, regulation or order that has been
enacted, adopted or issued by any govern mental agency or that has been proposed
by any governmental  body, (C) no injunction,  restraining order or order of any
nature by a federal or state court or foreign court of competent jurisdiction to
which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is subject issued that, in the case
of clauses (A), (B) and (C) above, (x) might, singly or in the aggregate, result
in a Material  Adverse Effect,  (y) would interfere with or adversely affect the
issuance of the Notes or (z) in any manner draw into  question  the  validity of
this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.

              l. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is in violation
of  its   certificate  or  articles  of   incorporation   or  by-laws  or  other
organizational  documents,  or in  material  violation  of any  law,  ordinance,
administrative or governmental  rule or regulation  applicable to the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries or of any decree of any court or governmental  agency or
body  having  jurisdiction  over the Company or any of the  Subsidiaries,  or in
default in any material respect in the performance of any obligation,  agreement
or condition  contained in any bond,  debenture,  note or any other  evidence of
indebtedness or in any material agreement,  indenture, lease or other instrument
to which the  Company or any of the  Subsidiaries  is a party or by which any of
them or any of their respective properties may be bound.

              m. Neither the issuance and sale of the Notes,  the  execution and
delivery by the Company of the  Transaction  Documents,  the performance of this
Agreement, the Indenture, the Supplemental Indentures, the Pledge Agreements and
the Registration  Rights  Agreement by the Company,  nor the consummation by the
Company of the  transactions  contemplated  hereby and thereby (i)  requires any
consent,  approval,  authorization  or other order of or  registration or filing
with, any court,  regulatory body,  administrative  agency or other governmental
body,  agency or official except such as have been obtained and made (or, in the
case of the Registration  Rights Agreement,  will be obtained and made under the
Act, the Trust  Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust  Indenture  Act"),
and United States state  securities or Blue Sky laws and  regulations or such as
may  be  required  by the  NASD),  (ii)  conflicts  or  will  conflict  with  or
constitutes or will constitute a breach of, or a default under,  the certificate
or articles of incorporation or bylaws, or other  organizational  documents,  of
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, (iii) conflicts or will conflict with or
constitutes or will  constitute a breach of, or a default under,  any agreement,
indenture,  lease  or  other  instrument  to  which  the  Company  or any of the
Subsidiaries  is a party  or by  which  any of them or any of  their  respective

                                       9
<PAGE>

properties  may be bound or (iv)  violates  or will  violate any  statute,  law,
regulation or filing or judgment,  injunction, order or decree applicable to the
Company or any of the  Subsidiaries or any of their  respective  properties,  or
will result in the creation or  imposition  of any lien,  charge or encum brance
upon any property or assets of the Company  (other than in favor of the Holders)
or any of the Subsidiaries  pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument
to which any of them is a party or by which any of them may be bound or to which
any of the  property  or assets of any of them is  subject,  except in each case
where failure to obtain such consents,  approvals,  authorizations  or orders or
make such  registrations  or filings or where such conflicts or violations  will
not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.

              n. The accountants, Arthur Andersen LLP and KPMG Accountants N.V.,
each of which has audited certain of the financial  statements that are included
or summarized  in the Offering  Memorandum,  are  independent  certified  public
accountants  under Rule 101 of the AICPA's Code of Professional  Conduct and its
interpretations  and rulings.  The financial  statements,  together with related
schedules and notes,  included in the  Preliminary  Offering  Memorandum and the
Offering  Memoran dum (and any amendment or supplement  thereto)  present fairly
the  respective  financial  positions,  results  of  operations  and  changes in
financial positions of the Company and each Subsidiary,  in each case, for which
such  financial  statements  are  so  included,  on  the  basis  stated  in  the
Preliminary  Offering  Memorandum and the Offering  Memorandum at the respective
dates  or for the  respective  periods  to  which  they  apply;  such  financial
statements and related schedules and notes have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted  accounting  principles  consistently  applied throughout the
periods  involved,  except as disclosed  therein;  and the other  financial  and
statistical information and data included in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum
and the  Offering  Memorandum  (and any  amendment  or  supplement  thereto) are
accurately presented in all material respects and prepared on a basis consistent
with such financial  statements and the books and records of the Company and the
Subsidiaries.

              o. The financial statements,  included in the Preliminary Offering
Memorandum  and  the  Offering  Memorandum  (and  any  amendment  or  supplement
thereto),  present  fairly  the  respective  financial  positions,   results  of
operations  and changes in financial  positions of (i) the Company and (ii) each
Subsidiary,  in each case, for which such financial  statements are so included,
on the basis  stated in the  Preliminary  Offering  Memorandum  and the Offering
Memorandum at the respective  dates or for the respective  periods to which they
apply;  such  financial  statements  and related  schedules  and notes have been
prepared  in  accordance   with   generally   accepted   accounting   principles
consistently  applied  throughout  the  periods  involved,  except as  disclosed
therein;  the other financial and  statistical  information and data included in
the  Preliminary  Offering  Memorandum  and the  Offering  Memorandum  (and  any
amendment  or  supplement  thereto)  are  accurately  presented  in all material
respects and prepared on a basis  consistent with such financial  statements and
the books and  records of the Company  and the  Subsidiaries;  and the pro forma
financial  statements and "as adjusted"  financial  information  and the related
notes thereto included in the Preliminary  Offering  Memorandum and the Offering
Memorandum have been prepared in accordance  with the applicable  requirement of
the Act (as though the  Offering  Memorandum  were a  prospectus  included  in a
registration  statement  filed  pursuant to the Act) and on the bases  described
therein  and,  in the  opinion  of the  Company,  the  assumptions  used  in the
preparation  thereof  are  reasonable  and  the  adjustments  used  therein  are
appropriate to give effect to the  transactions  and  circumstances  referred to
therein.

                                       10
<PAGE>


              p. The  execution  and  delivery  of, and the  performance  by the
Company of its  obligations  under,  this  Agreement  have been duly and validly
authorized  by the  Company,  and this  Agreement  has been  duly  executed  and
delivered by the Company and constitutes the valid and legally binding agreement
of the Company,  enforceable  against the Company in accordance  with its terms,
except as rights to indemnity and  contribution  hereunder or thereunder  may be
limited by federal or state securities laws.

              q. Except as disclosed in the Preliminary  Offering  Memorandum or
the Offering Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement thereto),  subsequent to
the respective  dates as of which such  information is given in the  Preliminary
Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memoran dum (or any amendment or supplement
thereto),  neither the  Company nor any of the  Subsidiaries  has  incurred  any
liability or obligation,  direct or contingent or entered into any  transaction,
not in the  ordinary  course of  business,  that is material to the Company on a
consolidated  basis,  and there has not been any change in the capital  stock or
material  increase in the short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company,  any
of the  Subsidiaries,  or any change or any  development  that has,  or that may
reasonably be expected to have, a Material  Adverse Effect,  or any discovery of
any  change or  development  that may be  reasonably  expected  to have any such
Material Adverse Effect.

              r.  Except  as is not  material,  each  of the  Company  and  each
Subsidiary  has good and  marketable  title to all property  (real and personal)
described in the Preliminary Offering Memoran dum and the Offering Memorandum as
being owned by it, free and clear of all liens,  claims,  security  interests or
other  encumbrances  (except such as are described in the  Preliminary  Offering
Memoran dum and the Offering  Memorandum  and all the property  described in the
Prospectus as being held under lease by each of the Company and the Subsidiaries
is held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases).

              s.  Each of the  Company  and each  Subsidiary  has such  material
permits,  licenses,  franchises and authorizations of governmental or regulatory
authorities ("permits") as are necessary to own its respective properties and to
conduct its  respective  business  in the manner  described  in the  Preliminary
Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum,  subject to such qualifications
as may be set forth in the  Preliminary  Offering  Memorandum  and the  Offering
Memorandum;  each of the Company and each Subsidiary has fulfilled and performed
all its  material  obligations  with  respect to such  permits  and no event has
occurred that allows,  or after notice or lapse of time would allow,  revocation
or termination  thereof or result in any other material impairment of the rights
of the holder of any such permit,  subject in each case to such qualification as
may be set  forth  in the  Preliminary  Offering  Memorandum  and  the  Offering
Memorandum;  and, except as described in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and
the Offering  Memorandum,  none of such permits contains any restriction that is
materially   burdensome  to  the  Company  or  any  of  the  Subsidiaries.   The
descriptions  contained in the Preliminary  Offering Memorandum and the Offering
Memorandum  of statutes,  rules,  regulations  and other laws  applicable to the
Company and the Subsidiaries are accurate and complete in all material respects.

              t. The Company maintains a system of internal  accounting controls
sufficient to provide  reasonable  assurances that (i) transactions are executed
in  accordance  with  management's  general  or  specific  authorization;   (ii)
transactions  are  recorded as  necessary  to permit  preparation  of  financial
statements in conformity with generally  accepted  accounting  principles and to
maintain  accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in

                                       11

<PAGE>

accordance with  management's  general or specific  authorization;  and (iv) the
recorded   accountability  for  assets  is  compared  with  existing  assets  at
reasonable  intervals  and  appropriate  action  is taken  with  respect  to any
differences.

              u. No action has been taken and no statute,  rule or regulation or
order  has been  enacted,  adopted  or issued by any  governmental  agency  that
prevents the issuance of the Notes; no injunction, restraining order or order of
any nature by a federal or state court of competent jurisdiction has been issued
that prevents the issuance of the Notes or suspends the sale of the Notes in any
jurisdiction  referred  to in  Section  4(e)  hereof,  and no  action,  suit  or
proceeding is pending affecting or, to the knowledge of the Company,  threatened
against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries before any court or arbitrator or
any governmental body, agency or official which, if adversely determined,  would
prohibit,  interfere with or adversely  affect the issuance or  marketability of
the  Notes or in any  manner  draw  into  question  the  validity  of any of the
Transaction  Documents;  and every  request  of the  Company  by any  securities
authority or agency of any  jurisdiction  for  additional  information  has been
complied with in all material respects.

              v. To the Company's knowledge,  neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor any employee,  agent,  co-investor or partner of the Company or
any Subsidiary has made any payment of funds of the Company or any Subsidiary or
received or retained  any funds in  violation  of any law,  rule or  regulation,
which  payment,  receipt or retention of funds is of a character  required to be
disclosed in the Offering Memorandum.

              w. No  registration  under the Act of the Senior Notes is required
for the sale of the  Senior  Notes to the  Initial  Purchasers  as  contemplated
hereby or for Exempt Resales to the Eligible  Purchasers,  assuming (A) that the
persons who buy the Senior Notes in the Exempt  Resales are Eligible  Purchasers
and (B) the accuracy of the Purchaser's representations regarding the absence of
general  solicitation  in  connection  with the sale of the Senior  Notes to the
Initial  Purchasers and the Exempt Resales  described herein. No form of general
solicitation  or  general  advertising  was  used by the  Company  or any of its
representatives in connection with the offer and sale of any of the Senior Notes
or in connection with Exempt Resales,  including,  but not limited to, articles,
notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar
medium or broadcast  over  television or radio,  or any seminar or meeting whose
attendees have been invited by any general  solicitation or general advertising.
No securities of the same class as the Senior Notes have been issued and sold by
the Company within the six-month period immediately prior to the date hereof.

              x. The Offering Memorandum,  as of its date, and each amendment or
supplement thereto,  as of its date, contains all the information  specified in,
and meets the requirements of; Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Act.

              y. Each of the Company and each  Subsidiary has filed all material
tax returns required to be filed,  which returns are complete and correct in all
material  respects,  and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default in
the payment of any taxes  which were  payable  pursuant  to said  returns or any
assessments with respect thereto.

                                       12
<PAGE>

              z. The Company and the  Subsidiaries  own or possess all  material
patents,  trademarks,  trademark  registrations,  service  marks,  service  mark
registrations, trade names, copy rights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets and
rights  described  in the  Preliminary  Offering  Memorandum  and  the  Offering
Memorandum as being owned by them or any of them or necessary for the conduct of
their  respective  businesses,  and the Company is not aware of any claim to the
contrary or any  challenge  by any other person to the rights of the Company and
the Subsidiaries with respect to the foregoing.

              aa. The Company is not now, and after the sale of the Senior Notes
to be sold by it hereunder and the application of the proceeds from such sale as
described in the Offering  Memorandum  under the caption "Use of Proceeds"  will
not be, an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended.

              bb. The Company has complied  with all  provisions of Florida H.B.
1771 codified as Section  517.075 of the Florida  statutes,  and all regulations
promulgated  thereunder,  relating to issuers doing business with the Government
of Cuba or with any person or any affiliate located in Cuba.

              cc. Except as described in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and
the Offering  Memorandum,  there are no outstanding  options,  warrants or other
rights  calling for the issuance of, or any  commitment,  plan or arrangement to
issue,  any shares of capital  stock of the Company or any security  convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of the Company.

              dd. Except as described in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and
the  Offering  Memorandum,  there is no holder of any security of the Company or
any other  person  who has the right,  contractual  or  otherwise,  to cause the
Company to sell or otherwise  issue to them, or to permit them to underwrite the
sale of,  the  Notes or the right to have any other  securities  of the  Company
included  in the  registration  statement  or the right to require  registration
under the Act of any  securities of the Company  because of the execution by the
Company of this Agreement or  consummation of the  transactions  contemplated by
this Agreement or otherwise.

              ee.  Except as set forth in the Offering  Memorandum,  the Company
has no commitments to fund entities that do not constitute Subsidiaries.

              ff.  None of the  Company,  any  Subsidiary  or any agent  thereof
acting on the  behalf of either of them has  taken,  and none of them will take,
any action that might cause this  Agreement or the issuance or sale of the Notes
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to violate  Regulation G (12 C.F.R. Part
207),  Regulation T (12 C.F.R.  Part 220),  Regulation U (12 C.F.R. Part 221) or
Regula  tion X (12 C.F.R.  Part 224) of the Board of  Governors  of the  Federal
Reserve System, in each case as in effect now or as the same may hereafter be in
effect on the Closing Date.

              gg.  The Pledge  Agreements  have been duly  authorized,  and when
executed  and  delivered  by the  Company  will be a valid and  legally  binding
agreements of the Company,  enforceable  against the Company in accordance  with
their terms. The Pledge Agreements, when executed and delivered, will conform in
all material  respects to the description  thereof in the  Preliminary  Offering
Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum.

                                       13
<PAGE>


              hh. The  Collateral  has been,or on or prior to the  Closing  Date
will have been,  delivered to the  Collateral  Agent and assuming the Collateral
Agent is holding the certificates  and notes  representing the Collateral in the
State  of New York the  Pledge  Agreements  will  create a valid  and  perfected
security  interest in the Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent, on behalf
and for the  benefit  of the  holders of the Senior  Notes,  each such  security
interest  having  such  priority  as to the  Collateral  as is set  forth in the
Offering  Memorandum  and no  filings or  recordings  are  required  in order to
perfect  the  security  interest  created  under  the  Pledge  Agreement  in the
Collateral.

              ii.  The  Company  owns  100% of the  Equity  Interests  or  other
securities  evidencing  equity  ownership of UIPI and JVI, free and clear of any
security interest, claim, lien or encumbrance (except for the pledge pursuant to
the Pledge Agreements as set forth in the Offering Memorandum);  and all of such
securities  have been duly  authorized,  validly  issued  and are fully paid and
nonassess able. There are no outstanding rights, warrants or options to acquire,
or instruments  convertible into or exchangeable for, any such shares of capital
stock or other equity interest of UIPI or JVI.

              jj.  All of the  Equity  Interests  of  UIPI  and of JVI  and  all
intercompany  notes of UIPI and of JVI  issued to the  Company  are owned by the
Company  free and clear of any security  interest,  claim,  lien or  encumbrance
(except for the  existing  pledge  pursuant to the Amended and  Restated  Pledge
Agreement dated November 22, 1995, as amended).

          The Company acknowledges that the Initial Purchasers and, for purposes
of the opinions to be delivered to the Initial Purchasers  pursuant to Section 7
hereof, counsel to the Company and counsel to the Initial Purchasers,  will rely
upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing representations and hereby consents
to such reliance.

          (b) The  Initial  Purchasers  severally  represent  and warrant to the
Company and agree that:

              a. Each of the Initial  Purchasers is a QIB,  with such  knowledge
and  experience in financial  and business  matters as are necessary in order to
evaluate the merits and risks of an invest ment in the Senior Notes.

              b. The Initial  Purchasers  (A) are not acquiring the Senior Notes
with a view  to any  distribution  thereof  that  would  violate  the Act or the
securities  laws of any  state of the  United  States  or any  other  applicable
jurisdiction  and (B) will be reoffering  and reselling the Senior Notes only to
Eligible  Purchasers that the Initial Purchasers  reasonably believe are QIBs in
reliance on the exemption from the  registration  requirements of the Act and in
offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S under the Act.

              c. No form of general solicitation or general advertising has been
or will  be used by the  Initial  Purchasers  or any of its  representatives  in
connection  with the  offer and sale of any of the  Senior  Notes,  which  would
render  unavailable  to  the  Company  reliance  upon  the  exemption  from  the
registration   requirements  of  the  Act  afforded  by  Section  4(2)  thereof,
including,  but not  limited  to,  articles,  notices  or  other  communications
published  in any  newspaper,  magazine,  or similar  medium or  broadcast  over
television or radio, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited
by any general solicitation or general advertising.

                                       14
<PAGE>

              d. Each of the Initial  Purchasers agrees that, in connection with
the Exempt  Resales,  it will solicit  offers to buy the Senior Notes only from,
and will  offer to sell the  Senior  Notes only to,  Eligible  Purchasers.  Such
Initial  Purchasers  further  agree (a) that they will  offer to sell the Senior
Notes  only to,  and will  solicit  offers  to buy the  Senior  Notes  only from
Eligible Purchasers that the Initial Purchasers  reasonably believe are QIBs and
Regulation  S  Purchasers  in each case,  that  agree that (x) the Senior  Notes
purchased  by them may be resold,  pledged or otherwise  transferred  within the
time period referred to under Rule 144(k) (taking into account the provisions of
Rule  144(d)  under the Act, if  applicable)  under the Act, as in effect on the
date of the transfer of such Senior Notes, only (I) to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries,  (II) to a person  whom the seller  reasonably  believes  is a QIB
purchasing  for its own  account or for the  account  of a QIB in a  transaction
meeting  the  requirements  of Rule  144A  under the Act,  (III) in an  offshore
transaction  (as defined in Rule 902 under the Act) meeting the  requirements of
Rule 903 or Rule 904 of the Act, (IV) in a transaction  meeting the requirements
of Rule 144 (if available)  under the Act, (V) to an  institutional  "accredited
investor"  that,  prior to such transfer,  furnishes the Trustee a signed letter
containing certain  representations  and agreements relating to the registration
of transfer of such Senior Note (the form of which is substan tially the same as
ANNEX A to the Offering  Memorandum)  and, if such  transfer is in respect of an
aggregate  Accreted  Value of Senior  Notes  less than  $250,000,  an opinion of
counsel  acceptable to the Company that such transfer is in compliance  with the
Act,  (VI)  in  accordance   with  another   exemption  from  the   registration
requirements of the Act (and based upon an opinion of counsel  acceptable to the
Company) or (VII) pursuant to an effective  registration  statement and, in each
case,  in accordance  with the  applicable  securities  laws of any state of the
United States or any other applicable  jurisdiction and (y) they will deliver to
each person to whom such Senior Notes or an interest  therein is  transferred  a
notice substantially to the effect of the foregoing.

              e. Each Initial  Purchaser also  understands that the Company and,
for  purposes  of the  opinions  to be  delivered  to you  pursuant to Section 7
hereof,  counsel to the Company and counsel to the Initial  Purchasers will rely
upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing representations and hereby consents
to such reliance.

          6.  INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.

              a. The Company  agrees to  indemnify  and hold  harmless  (i) each
Initial Purchaser, (ii) each person, if any, who controls such Initial Purchaser
within the  meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the  Exchange  Act
and   (iii)   the   respective   officers,   directors,   partners,   employees,
representatives  and agents of each Initial Purchaser or any controlling  person
(any person referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) may hereinafter be referred
to as an  "Indemnified  Person")  from and against  any and all losses,  claims,
damages,  liabilities and expenses (including reasonable costs of investigation)
arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of
a material fact contained in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering
Memorandum  or in any amend ment or  supplement  thereto,  or arising  out of or
based upon any  omission or alleged  omission to state  therein a material  fact
required to be stated  therein or necessary to make the  statements  therein not
misleading,  except  insofar as such losses,  claims,  damages,  liabilities  or
expenses  arise out of or are based upon any untrue  statement  or  omission  or
alleged  untrue  statement  or omission  which has been made  therein or omitted
therefrom in reliance upon and in conformity with  information  relating to such
Initial  Purchasers  furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of such

                                       15

<PAGE>

Initial  Purchaser  expressly  for use in  connection  therewith.  The foregoing
indemnity  agreement shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may
otherwise have.

              b. If any action,  suit or proceeding shall be brought against any
Indemnified  Person with respect to which  indemnity  may be sought  against the
Company,  such  Indemnified  Person shall promptly  notify the Company,  and the
Company shall assume the defense  thereof,  including the  employment of counsel
and payment of all fees and  expenses.  Any  Indemnified  Person  shall have the
right to employ separate  counsel in any such action,  suit or proceeding and to
participate  in the defense  thereof,  but the fees and expenses of such counsel
shall be at the expense of such Indemnified  Person,  unless (i) the Company has
agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses,  (ii) the Company has failed to
assume the defense and employ  counsel,  or (iii) the named  parties to any such
action,  suit or proceeding  (including any impeded  parties)  include both such
Indemnified  Person and the Company and such Indemnified  Person shall have been
advised by its counsel that  representation  of such Indemnified  Person and the
Company by the same counsel would be inappropriate under applicable standards of
professional conduct (whether or not such representation by the same counsel has
been proposed) due to actual or potential  differing  interests between them (in
which case the  Company  shall not have the right to assume the  defense of such
action,  suit or  proceeding  on  behalf of such  Indemni  fied  Person).  It is
understood,  however,  that the Company shall,  in connection  with any one such
action,  suit or  proceeding  or separate but  substantially  similar or related
actions,  suits or proceedings in the same jurisdiction  arising out of the same
general  allegations or  circumstances,  be liable for the  reasonable  fees and
expenses  of only one  separate  firm of  attorneys  (in  addition  to any local
counsel) at any time for such Indemnified  Person not having actual or potential
differing interests with such Indemnified Person or among themselves, which firm
shall be  designated  in writing by such Indemni fied Person,  and that all such
fees and expenses  shall be reimbursed  as they are incurred.  The Company shall
not be liable for any settlement of any such action, suit or proceeding effected
without its written  consent,  but if settled with such written  consent,  or if
there  be a final  judgment  for  the  plaintiff  in any  such  action,  suit or
proceeding,  the Company  agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any  Indemnified
Person, to the extent provided in the preceding paragraph,  from and against any
loss,  claim,  damage,  liability  or  expense by reason of such  settlement  or
judgment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified
party shall have requested an indemnifying  party to reimburse such  indemnified
party for fees and  expenses  of counsel as  incurred,  the  indemnifying  party
agrees that it shall be liable for any  settlement  of any  proceeding  effected
without its written  consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30
business days after receipt by such indemnifying  party of the aforesaid request
and (ii) such  indemnifying  party shall not have  reimbursed  such  indemnified
party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.  The
indemnifying  party  shall  not,  without  the  prior  written  consent  of each
indemnified  party,  settle or compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in
or  otherwise  seek to  terminate  any  pending  or  threatened  action,  claim,
litigation or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may
be sought hereunder  (whether or not any indemnified  party is a party thereto),
unless  such  settlement,   compromise,   consent  or  termination  includes  an
unconditional  release of each indemnified  party from all liability arising out
of such action, claim, litigation or proceeding.

              c. The Initial Purchasers agree to indemnify and hold harmless the
Company,  its  directors,  its  officers and any person who controls the Company
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the  Exchange  Act,
to the  same  extent  as the  foregoing  indemnity  from  the  Company  to  each

                                       16
<PAGE>

Indemnified  Person,  but only with  respect  to  information  relating  to such
Indemnified  Person  furnished  in writing  by or on behalf of such  Indemnified
Person through you expressly for use in the Preliminary  Offering  Memorandum or
Offering Memorandum, or any amendment or supplement thereto. If any action, suit
or proceeding  shall be brought against the Company,  any of its directors,  any
such officer,  or any such controlling person based on the Offering  Memorandum,
or any amend ment or supplement  thereto,  and in respect of which indemnity may
be sought  against any Initial  Purchasers  pursuant  to this  paragraph  c. the
Initial  Purchasers  shall have the rights  and duties  given to the  Company by
paragraph b. above  (except  that if the Company  shall have assumed the defense
thereof such Initial  Purchasers  shall not be required to do so, but may employ
separate  counsel therein and participate in the defense  thereof,  but the fees
and  expenses  of  such  counsel  shall  be  at  the  expense  of  such  Initial
Purchasers),  and the Company,  its  directors,  any such officer,  and any such
controlling  person  shall  have the rights  and  duties  given to such  Initial
Purchasers by paragraph b. above. The foregoing  indemnity agreement shall be in
addition to any liability which such Initial Purchasers may otherwise have.

              d.  If the  indemnification  provided  for in  this  Section  6 is
unavailable to an indemnified  party under paragraphs a. or c. hereof in respect
of any losses,  claims,  damages,  liabilities or expenses  referred to therein,
then an  indemnifying  party, in lieu of indemnifying  such  indemnified  party,
shall  contribute to the amount paid or payable by such  indemnified  party as a
result of such  losses,  claims,  damages,  liabilities  or expenses (i) in such
proportion as is  appropriate to reflect the relative  benefits  received by the
Company  on the one hand and the  Initial  Purchaser  on the other hand from the
offering of the Senior Notes,  or (ii) if the allocation  provided by clause (i)
above is not permitted by applicable  law, in such  proportion as is appropriate
to reflect not only the  relative  benefits  referred to in clause (i) above but
also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Initial Purchaser
on the other hand in connection  with the  statements or omissions that resulted
in such losses, claims,  damages,  liabilities or expenses, as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company
on the one hand and any Initial  Purchaser  on the other hand shall be deemed to
be in the same  proportion as the total net proceeds  from the offering  (before
deducting  expenses)  received  by the  Company  bear to the total  underwriting
discounts and commissions received by such Initial Purchaser. The relative fault
of the Company on the one hand and any Initial Purchaser on the other hand shall
be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state
a material fact relates to  information  supplied by the Company on the one hand
or by the Initial  Purchaser on the other hand and the parties' relative intent,
knowledge,  access to  information  and  opportunity  to correct or prevent such
statement or omission.

                  e. The Company and the Initial  Purchasers agree that it would
not be just and  equitable  if  contribution  pursuant  to this  Section  6 were
determined by a pro rata  allocation  or by any other method of allocation  that
does not take account of the equitable  considerations  referred to in paragraph
d. above. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified  party as a result of the
losses,  claims,  damages,  liabilities and expenses referred to in paragraph d.
above shall be deemed to include,  subject to the  limitations  set forth above,
any legal or other expenses  reasonably  incurred by such  indemnified  party in
connection with  investigating  any claim or defending any such action,  suit or
proceeding.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of this  Section  6,  no  Initial
Purchaser  shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by
which the total  discounts and  commissions  received by such Initial  Purchaser
pursuant to this  Agreement  exceeds the amount of any damages which the Initial
Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged

                                       17
<PAGE>

untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation  (within  the  meaning of  Section  11(f) of the Act) shall be
entitled to  contribution  from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.

              f. Any losses, claims, damages,  liabilities or expenses for which
an indemnified party is entitled to  indemnification  or contribution under this
Section 6 shall be paid by the indemnify ing party to the  indemnified  party as
such  losses,  claims,  damages,  liabilities  or  expenses  are  incurred.  The
indemnity  and  contribution  agreements  contained  in this  Section  6 and the
representations  and warranties of the Company and of the Initial Purchasers set
forth in this  Agreement  shall remain  operative  and in full force and effect,
regardless  of (i)  any  investigation  made  by or on  behalf  of  the  Initial
Purchasers or any person controlling such Initial Purchasers,  the Company,  its
directors or officers, or any person controlling the Company, (ii) acceptance of
any Senior Notes and payment  therefor  hereunder,  and (iii) any termination of
this Agreement.  A successor to an Initial  Purchaser or any person  controlling
such Initial  Purchaser,  or to the Company,  its directors or officers,  or any
person controlling the Company,  shall be entitled to benefits of the indemnity,
contribution, and reimbursement agreements contained in this Section 6.

              g. INFORMATION FURNISHED BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS. The statements
set forth in the paragraph on the cover page, the stabilization legend appearing
as the bold  paragraph on page 2 and in the third full  paragraph and the fourth
sentence  of the  seventh  paragraph,  the  tenth  paragraph  and  the  eleventh
paragraph  appearing under the caption "Plan of Distribution" in the Preliminary
Offering  Memorandum and Offering  Memorandum  constitute  the only  information
relating to the Initial Purchasers  furnished to the Company in writing by or on
behalf of the Initial  Purchasers as such information is referred to in Sections
5(b) and 6 hereof.

          7. CONDITIONS OF INITIAL  PURCHASERS'  OBLIGATIONS.  The obligation of
the Initial  Purchaser  to purchase  Senior  Notes  hereunder  is subject to the
following conditions:

              a.  All of  the  representations  and  warranties  of the  Company
contained in this Agreement  shall be true and correct on the date hereof and on
the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the date
hereof and the Closing Date,  respectively.  The Company shall have performed or
complied  with  all  of the  agreements  herein  contained  and  required  to be
performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing Date.

              b. The  Offering  Memorandum  shall have been  printed  and copies
distributed  to the Initial  Purchasers  not later than 10:00 a.m. New York City
time on the first business day after the date of this Agreement or at such later
date  and time as to which  you may  agree,  and no stop  order  suspending  the
qualification or exemption from  qualification of any of the Senior Notes in any
jurisdiction  shall have been issued and no  proceeding  for that purpose  shall
have been commenced or shall be pending or threatened.

              c.  No  action  shall  have  been  taken  and  no  statute,  rule,
regulation  or  order  shall  have  been  enacted,  adopted  or  issued  by  any
governmental agency which would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or
sale of any of the Senior Notes; no action,  suit or proceeding shall be pending
against or affecting  or, to the knowledge of the Company,  threatened  against,
the Company or any of the  Subsidiaries  before any court or  arbitrator  or any

                                       18

<PAGE>

governmental  body,  agency or official  that,  if adversely  determined,  would
prohibit,  interfere with or adversely affect the issuance or sale of the Senior
Notes or would  have a  Material  Adverse  Effect  or in any  manner  draw  into
question the validity of any of the  Transaction  Documents;  and no stop order,
injunction,  restraining order, or order of any nature preventing the use of the
Offering  Memorandum,  or any  amendment  or  supplement  thereto,  or any order
asserting  that  any of the  transactions  contemplated  by this  Agreement  are
subject to the registration requirements of the Act shall have been issued.

              d. Subsequent to the effective date of this Agreement, there shall
not have  occurred (i) any change,  or any  development  involving a prospective
change,  in  or  affecting  the  condition   (financial  or  other),   business,
properties,  net  worth,  or  results  of  operations  of  the  Company  or  the
Subsidiaries  not  contemplated  by  the  Offering   Memorandum,   which,  would
materially adversely affect the market for the Senior Notes or (ii) any event or
development  relating to or involving  the Company or any officer or director of
the Company which makes any statement made in the Offering  Memorandum untrue in
any material respect which, in the opinion of the Company and its counsel or the
Initial  Purchaser and their counsel,  requires the making of any addition to or
change in the Offering  Memorandum in order to make the  statements  therein not
misleading, if amending or supplementing the Offering Memorandum to reflect such
event or development would in the opinion of the Initial Purchasers,  materially
adversely affect the market for the Senior Notes.

              e. The Initial Purchasers shall have received on the Closing Date,
an opinion  of Holme  Roberts & Owen LLP,  counsel  for the  Company,  dated the
Closing Date and addressed to you, to the effect that:

                 i. The Company is a corporation  duly  incorporated and validly
existing  in good  standing  under the laws of the State of  Delaware  with full
corporate  power and  authority to own lease and operate its  properties  and to
conduct its business as described in the Offering Memorandum, (and any amendment
or supplement thereto) and, based solely on certificates from and correspondence
with public  officials,  is qualified to do business and is in good  standing in
the states Colorado and Delaware;

                 ii.  Each  of  UIPI  and  JVI  (collectively,   the  "Designate
Subsidiaries") and each of the corporate Subsidiaries incorporated in the United
States (the "U.S.  Subsidiaries")  is a corporation  duly  organized and validly
existing  in  good  standing  under  the  laws  of  the   jurisdiction   of  its
incorporation,  with full power and  authority  to own,  lease,  and operate its
properties  and to conduct its business as described in the Offering  Memorandum
(and any amendment or supplement  thereto);  and all the  outstanding  shares of
capital stock of each of the Designated  Subsidiaries  have been duly authorized
and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and, except as set forth in
the Offering  Memorandum,  are owned by the Company  directly free and clear, to
the best  knowledge of such counsel after  reasonable  inquiry,  of any security
interest, lien, adverse claim, equity or other encum brance;

                 iii.  All the  outstanding  shares  of  capital  stock or other
equity interest of each of the U.S.  Subsidiaries  have been duly authorized and
validly  issued,  are  fully  paid and  nonassessable  and were  not  issued  in
violation of any  preemptive or similar  rights  (whether  provided  pursuant to
Transaction  Documents  or, to the best  knowledge  of such  counsel,  after due
inquiry,  contractually),  and, except as set forth in the Offering  Memorandum,

                                       19
<PAGE>

are  owned  by the  Company  directly,  or  indirectly  through  one of the U.S.
Subsidiaries,  free and clear,  to the best  knowledge of such counsel after due
inquiry,  of any  security  interest,  lien,  adverse  claim,  equity  or  other
encumbrance.

                 iv. The authorized and outstanding capital stock of the Company
is as set forth under the caption  "Capitalization" in the Offering  Memorandum;
and the  Company's  ownership  interest  with respect to each of the  Designated
Subsidiaries is as described in the Offering Memoran dum.

                 v.  All of the  outstanding  shares  of  capital  stock  of the
Company have been duly  authorized  and validly  issued,  and are fully paid and
nonassessable;

                 vi. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority
to execute,  deliver and perform its  obligations  under each of the Transaction
Documents and to consummate the transactions  contemplated  thereby,  including,
without  limitation,  with the corporate power and authority to issue,  sell and
deliver the Senior Notes as  contemplated  by this  Agreement and to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder.

                 vii. The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter
into this  Agreement  and to issue,  sell and  deliver  the Senior  Notes to the
Initial  Purchasers  as  provided  herein,  and this  Agreement  has  been  duly
authorized,  executed  and  delivered  by the Company and is a valid,  legal and
binding agreement of the Company,  enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms,  except as enforcement  of rights to indemnity and  contribution
hereunder and thereunder may be limited by federal or state  securities  laws or
principles  of  public  policy  and  subject  to  the  qualification   that  the
enforceability  of the Company's  obligations  hereunder and  thereunder  may be
limited  by  bankruptcy,  fraudulent  conveyance,  insolvency,   reorganization,
moratorium,  and other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally
and by general principles of equity, regardless of whether enforcement is sought
in a proceeding at law or in equity;

                 viii.  The Company has the  corporate  power and  authority  to
execute, deliver and perform its respective obligations under the Senior Notes;

                 ix.  The  Senior  Notes  and  the  Indenture   have  been  duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;

                 x. The Company has duly and validly  authorized,  executed  and
delivered the Indenture and the  Supplemental  Indentures  and (assuming the due
authorization,  execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee) the Indenture and
the  Supplemental  Indentures are valid and legally  binding  obligations of the
Company,  enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except
(A) as such enforcement may be limited by (y) bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance,
insolvency,  reorganization,  moratorium  or similar laws  affecting  creditors'
rights and remedies generally,  or (z) general principles of equity,  regardless
of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity, and (B) to
the extent  that a waiver of rights  under any usury laws may be  unenforceable.
The Indenture and the Supplemental Indentures conform as to legal matters in all
material respects to the summary description thereof in the Offering Memorandum.

                                       20
<PAGE>

                 xi. The Senior Notes have been duly and validly  authorized for
issuance  and sale to the Initial  Purchasers  by the  Company  pursuant to this
Agreement  and, when issued and authenti  cated in accordance  with the terms of
the Indenture  and delivered  against  payment  therefor in accordance  with the
terms hereof,  will be the valid and legally binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable  against the Company in accordance  with their terms and entitled to
the benefits of the Indenture,  except (A) as such enforcement may be limited by
(y) bankruptcy,  fraudulent conveyance,  insolvency, reorganiza tion, moratorium
or similar  laws  affecting  creditors'  rights and remedies  generally,  or (z)
general principles of equity,  regardless of whether  enforcement is sought in a
proceeding  at law or in equity,  and (B) to the extent  that a waiver of rights
under any usury  laws may be  unenforceable.  The  Senior  Notes,  when  issued,
authenticated  and  delivered,  will conform as to legal matters in all material
respects to the summary description thereof in the Offering Memorandum.

                 xii. The Exchange  Notes have been duly and validly  authorized
for issuance by the Company and,  when issued and  authenticated  in  accordance
with the terms of the Indenture and the Registration  Rights Agreement,  will be
valid and legally binding  obligations of the Company,  enforceable  against the
Company in  accordance  with their  terms and  entitled  to the  benefits of the
Indenture,  except (A) as such  enforcement  may be  limited by (y)  bankruptcy,
fraudulent conveyance,  insolvency,  reorganiza tion, moratorium or similar laws
affecting creditors' rights and remedies generally, or (z) general principles of
equity, regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in
equity,  and (B) to the extent that a waiver of rights  under any usury laws may
be unenforceable.

                 xiii.  The  Registration  Rights  Agreement  has been  duly and
validly  authorized,  executed and delivered by the Company,  and is a valid and
legally binding  obligation of the Company,  enforceable  against the Company in
accordance with its terms,  except (A) as such enforcement may be limited by (y)
bankruptcy,  fraudulent conveyance,  insolvency,  reorganization,  moratorium or
similar laws affecting  creditors' rights and remedies generally and (z) general
principles  of  equity,  regardless  of  whether  enforcement  is  sought  in  a
proceeding  at law or in equity and (B) such  counsel need express no opinion as
to  the  enforceability  of  the  indemnification  or  contribution   provisions
contained in Section 7 of the Registration  Rights  Agreement.  The Registration
Rights Agreement conforms,  as to legal matters, in all material respects to the
summary description thereof in the Offering Memorandum.

                 xiv. When the Senior Notes are issued and delivered pursuant to
this  Agreement,  none of the Senior Notes will be of the same class (within the
meaning of Rule 144A under the Act) as securities of the Company that are listed
on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act
or that are quoted in a United States automated inter-dealer quotation system.

                 xv. Neither the Company nor any of the Designated  Subsidiaries
nor any  U.S.  Subsidiary  is in  violation  of its  respective  certificate  or
articles of incorporation or bylaws, or other organization  documents, or to the
best knowledge of such counsel after reasonable  inquiry, is in material default
ir the  performance of any obligation,  agreement or condition  contained in any
permit or any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness, except as
may be disclosed in the Offering Memorandum;


                                       21

<PAGE>

                 xvi.  Registration  of  the  Senior  Notes  under  the  Act  or
qualification  of the  Indenture  under  the  Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939,  as
amended,  is not required in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the
Senior Notes to the Initial  Purchasers  or the initial  placement of the Senior
Notes  by the  Purchaser  pursuant  to the  terms  of this  Agreement,  it being
understood  that in rendering  this opinion such counsel may assume the accuracy
of the  representations  of the Purchaser and the Company  contained  herein and
that the  offer,  sale and  delivery  of the  Senior  Notes  have  been  made as
contemplated by this Agreement and the Offering Memorandum.

                 xvii. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of
each of the  Transaction  Documents,  the issuance and sale of the Senior Notes,
and the consummation of the transac tions contemplated hereby and thereby,  will
not  violate,  conflict  with or  constitute  a  breach  of any of the  terms or
provisions  of, or a default (or an event that with notice or the lapse of time,
or both,  would constitute a default) under, or require consent under, or result
in the  imposition of a lien or  encumbrance  on any assets or properties of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries,  or an acceleration of indebtedness pursuant
to, (A) the organizational  documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
(B) any bond, debenture,  note, indenture,  mortgage,  deed of trust, license or
other agreement or instrument,  known to such counsel after reasonable  inquiry,
to which the  Company or any of its  subsidiaries  is a party or by which any of
them or their property is or may be bound,  (C) any U.S. law,  statute,  rule or
regulation  applicable to the Company,  any of the U.S.  Subsidiaries  or any of
their assets or  properties,  or (D) any  judgment,  order or decree of any U.S.
court or  governmental  agency or U.S.  authority,  known to such counsel  after
reasonable  inquiry,  having  jurisdiction  over  the  Company,  any of the U.S.
Subsidiaries or their assets or properties,  except such conflicts or violations
as would not  individually or in the aggregate be reasonably  expected to have a
Material  Adverse Effect.  No consent,  approval,  authorization or order of, or
filing, registration,  qualification, license or permit of or with, any court or
governmental  agency,  body or  administrative  agency in the  United  States is
required for the  execution,  delivery and  performance of this Agreement or the
other Transaction Documents, except (subject to clause (xvi) above) such as have
been  obtained  prior to the date hereof  (or,  in the case of the  Registration
Rights  Agreement,  are planned to be obtained or made under the Act,  the Trust
Indenture Act and state  securities or Blue Sky laws and  regulations or such as
may be required by the NASD). In rendering the opinions  required in this clause
(xvii),  such  counsel may rely on the  accuracy of the  representations  of the
Initial  Purchasers and the Company contained in this Agreement.  No consents or
waivers  from any other  person are  required  for the  execution,  delivery and
performance  of this  Agreement  and the  other  Transaction  Documents  and the
consummation of the  transactions  contemplated  hereby and thereby,  other than
such consents and waivers as have been obtained,  or except where the failure to
obtain such  consents or waivers  would not individu ally or in the aggregate be
reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                 xviii. To the best knowledge of such counsel,  after reasonable
inquiry,  no action has been taken and no statute,  rule or  regulation or order
has been  enacted,  adopted  or  issued  by any U.S.  governmental  agency  that
prevents the issuance of the Senior Notes, no injunction,  restraining  order or
order of any  nature by a United  States  federal  or state  court of  competent
jurisdiction  has been issued that prevents the issuance of the Senior Notes and
no action,  suit or  proceeding  is pending  against or affecting or  threatened
against  the  Company  or any of the  U.S.  Subsidiaries  before  any  court  or
arbitrator or any  governmental  body,  agency or official  which,  if adversely
determined,  would prohibit,  interfere with or adversely affect the issuance or


                                       22
<PAGE>

marketability  of the  Senior  Notes or in any  manner  draw into  question  the
validity of any Transaction Document.

                 xix. To the best  knowledge  of such counsel  after  reasonable
inquiry, neither the Company nor any of the U.S. Subsidiaries is in violation of
any law,  ordinance,  administrative  or other  governmental  rule or regulation
applicable  to the  Company or any of the U.S.  Subsidiaries  or any of the U.S.
Subsidiaries or of any decree of any court or governmental agency or body having
jurisdiction over the Company or any of the U.S. Subsidiaries or any of the U.S.
Subsidiaries,  except for such  violations as would not  individually  or in the
aggregate be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                 xx. The statements in the Offering Memorandum,  insofar as they
are descriptions of contracts,  agreements or other legal documents, or refer to
statements  of law or  legal  conclusions,  are  accurate  and  complete  in all
material  respects and present fairly the  information  required to be shown, to
the extent governed by the laws of jurisdictions on which such counsel expresses
an opinion;

                 xxi.  Each of the Company and each  Designated  Subsidiary  and
each U.S. Subsidiary has all necessary governmental  authorizations,  approvals,
orders,  licenses,  certificates,   franchises  and  permits  of  and  from  all
governmental  regulatory  officials  and bodies  (except where the failure so to
have  any  such  authorizations,   approvals,  orders,  licenses,  certificates,
franchises  or  permits,  individually  or in the  aggregate,  would  not have a
Material Adverse Effect), to own its properties and to conduct its businesses as
now being conducted, as described in the Offering Memorandum;

                 xxii.  Neither the Company nor any of its  subsidiaries is now,
nor,  after  the  sale  of  Senior  Notes  to be sold  by it  hereunder  and the
application  of the  proceeds  from  such  sales as  described  in the  Offering
Memorandum  under the caption "Use of Proceeds," will they be (i) an "investment
company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning
of the  Investment  Company  Act, or (ii) a "holding  company" or a  "subsidiary
company" or an "affiliate" of a holding company within the meaning of the Public
Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.


                 xxiii.  There is (A) to the  knowledge of such  counsel,  after
reasonable  inquiry,  no  legal,  regulatory  or  governmental  action,  suit or
proceeding before or by any court,  arbitrator or governmental  agency,  body or
official, domestic or foreign, now pending or, to the knowledge of such counsel,
threatened or contemplated to which the Company or any of the U.S.  Subsidiaries
is a party or to which the  business  or  property  of the Company or any of the
U.S.  Subsidiaries is subject,  (B) no law, statute,  rule,  regulation or order
that has been enacted,  adopted or issued by any governmental agency or that has
been proposed by any  governmental  body, to the extent  governed by the laws of
jurisdictions on which such counsel  expresses an opinion,  (C) to the knowledge
of such counsel,  after reasonable inquiry, no injunction,  restraining order or
order of any nature by a federal or state  court of  competent  jurisdiction  to
which the Company or any of the U.S. Subsidiaries is subject issued that, in the
case of clauses (A), (B) and (C) above,  (x) might,  singly or in the aggregate,
result in a Material  Adverse  Effect,  (y) would  interfere  with or  adversely
affect the issuance of the Senior Notes or (z) in any manner draw into  question
the validity of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.

                                       23
<PAGE>

                 xxiv.  To the best  knowledge  of such  counsel,  there  are no
holders of debt securities of the Company who, by reason of the execution by the
Company of this Agreement or any other Transaction  Document or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, have the right to request or
demand that the Company register debt securities of the Company under the Act or
analogous foreign laws and regulations securities held by them.

                 xxv.  The  Offering  Memorandum,  as  of  its  date,  and  each
amendment  or  supplement  thereto,  if  any,  as of its  date  (except  for the
financial statements,  including the notes thereto, and supporting schedules and
other  financial,  statistical,  and accounting data included therein or omitted
therefrom,  as to  which  no  opinion  need  be  expressed),  contains  all  the
information  specified in, and meeting all the  requirements of, Rule l44A(d)(4)
under the Act.

                 xxvi. To the best  knowledge of such counsel  after  reasonable
inquiry,  except  as  described  in  the  Offering  Memorandum,   there  are  no
outstanding  options,  warrants or other rights calling for the issuance of, and
such counsel does not know of any commitment, plan or arrangements to issue, any
shares of capital  stock of the  Company  or any  security  convertible  into or
exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of the Company;

                 xxvii.  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is now,
nor,  after  the  sale  of  Senior  Notes  to be sold  by it  hereunder  and the
application  of the  proceeds  from  such  sales as  described  in the  Offering
Memorandum  under the caption "Use of Proceeds," will they be (i) an "investment
company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning
of the  Investment  Company  Act, or (ii) a "holding  company" or a  "subsidiary
company" or an "affiliate" of a holding company within the meaning of the Public
Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

                 xxviii.  To the best knowledge of such counsel after reasonable
inquiry, except as described in, or incorporated by reference into, the Offering
Memorandum  there are no outstanding  options,  warrants or other rights calling
for the issuance of, and such counsel does not know of any  commitment,  plan or
arrangement to issue, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any security
convertible  into or  exchangeable  or  exercisable  for  capital  stock  of the
Company;

                 xxix. To the best  knowledge of such counsel  after  reasonable
inquiry, except as described in, or incorporated by reference into, the Offering
Memorandum,  there is no  holder of any  security  of the  Company  or any other
person (other than the Initial  Purchasers)  who has the right,  contractual  or
otherwise, to cause the Company to sell or otherwise issue to them, or to permit
them to  underwrite  the  sale of,  the  Notes  or the  right to have any  other
securities of the Company  included in the Offering  Memorandum or the right, to
require registration under the Act of any securities of the Company;

                 xxx. The  issuance and sale of the Notes  pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement will not violate Regulation G (12 C.F.R. Part 207), Regulation
T (12 C.F.R.  Part 220),  Regulation U (12 C.F.R.  Part 221) or Regulation X (12
C.F.R. Part 224) of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;

                                       24
<PAGE>

                 xxxi.  The  statements in the Offering  Memorandum  under "Risk
Factors  -International Tax Risks," and "-Original Issue Discount  Consequences"
insofar as they constitute  statements of law or legal  conclusions are accurate
in all material respects;

                 xxxii.  (A) The Company has the requisite  corporate  power and
authority to create,  deliver and perfect the security  interests  created under
the Pledge  Agreements;  (B) the Pledge  Agreements  have been duly  authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company and constitute  valid and legally  binding
obligations  of the Company,  enforceable  against it in  accordance  with their
terms,  subject to the  qualification  that the  enforceability of the Company's
obligations   hereunder  and  thereunder  may  be  limited  by  (I)  bankruptcy,
fraudulent conveyance,  insolvency,  reorganization,  moratorium, and other laws
relating to or affecting  creditors'  rights generally and by general  equitable
principles,  (2)  public  policy  concerns  that may  render  unenforceable  the
effectiveness of waivers of trial by jury in the Pledge Agreements or any choice
of jurisdiction or venue provision and (3) other remedial provisions of law that
do not materially  interfere  with the practical  realization of the benefits or
remedies  reasonably  contemplated by the Pledge Agreements and (C) after giving
effect  to,  and as a result  of,  the  execution  and  delivery  of the  Pledge
Agreements and assuming the Collateral Agent is holding the Collateral including
certificates  representing  the  Collateral in the State of New York, the Pledge
Agreements  create a valid and perfected  security interest in the Collateral in
favor of the Collateral  Agent,  on behalf and for the benefit of the holders of
the Notes,  subject to no other  consensual  security  interest  in favor of any
other person (other than as  contemplated  by the Offering  Memorandum),  and no
filings or  recordings  will be  required  in order to perfect or  maintain  the
security interests created under the Pledge Agreement in such Collateral; and

                 xxxiii.  The  Company  is the  owner  of  record  of all of the
outstanding  Capital Stock or other  securities  evidencing  equity ownership of
UIPI and JVI,  free and  clear,  to the best  knowledge  of such  counsel  after
reasonable  inquiry,  of any  security  interest,  claim,  lien or encum  brance
(except for the pledge  pursuant to the Pledge  Agreement  securing  obligations
under the Existing  Indentures and the  Indenture);  and all of such  securities
have been duly authorized,  validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.
To the best knowledge of such counsel, there are no outstanding rights, warrants
or options to acquire, or instruments  convertible into or exchangeable for, any
such shares of capital stock or other equity interest of UIPI or JVI.

              In  addition,  such  counsel  shall  state  that it has  generally
reviewed and discussed with certain  officers and other  representatives  of the
Company,  representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company,
your representatives and your counsel the preparation of the Offering Memorandum
and  the  statements  contained  therein  and,  although  such  counsel  has not
independently verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of such statements
(except as indicated above),  such counsel advises you that, on the basis of the
foregoing,  no facts came to its  attention  that caused it to believe  that the
Offering  Memorandum (as amended or supplemented,  if applicable) as of the date
of the  Offering  Memorandum  or at the Closing  Date,  contained or contains an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact
necessary  in  order  to  make  the  statements  therein,  in the  light  of the
circumstances  under which they were made, not misleading.  Without limiting the
foregoing,  such  counsel may further  state that they assume no  responsibility
for, and have not independently verified, the accuracy, completeness or fairness

                                       25
<PAGE>

of, and express no view as to, the financial statements, notes and schedules and
other financial or statistical data included in the Offering Memorandum.

              Such  opinion  may be  limited to the  federal  laws of the United
States  and  the  internal  laws  of the  State  of  Colorado  and  the  General
Corporation  Law of the  State  of  Delaware.  In  rendering  their  opinion  as
aforesaid,  counsel may rely upon an opinion or opinions, each dated the Closing
Date,  of  other  counsel  retained  by  them or the  Company  as to laws of any
jurisdiction  other than the United  States or the State of  Colorado,  provided
that (1) each-such  local counsel is acceptable to the Initial  Purchasers,  (2)
such reliance is expressly  authorized by each opinion so relied upon and a copy
of each such opinion is delivered to the Initial  Purchasers  and is in form and
substance  satisfactory  to it and its counsel,  and (3) counsel  shall state in
their  opinion  that they  believe  that  they and the  Initial  Purchasers  are
justified in relying thereon.

              f. The Initial  Purchasers shall have received on the Closing Date
the opinions of Stibbe Simont  Monahan  Duhot (with  respect to UPC,A2000,  KTA,
KTH, KTE and the laws of The Netherlands),  Heller, Lober, Bahn & Partners (with
regard to the Telekabel  Group and the laws of Austria),  Stibbe Simont  Monahan
Dahot  (with  regard to Radio  Public  and the laws of  Belgium,  Advokatfirmaet
Steestup  (with regard to Norkabel  and Janco and the laws of Norway),  Freehill
Hollingdale  & Page (with regard to Austar and the laws of  Australia),  Carey y
Cia Ltda. (with regard to VTR Hipercable and the laws of Chile),  each dated the
Closing  Date and  addressed  to the Initial  Purchasers,  substantially  to the
effect that:

                 i. The statements in the Offering  Memorandum,  insofar as they
are descriptions of contracts,  agreements or other legal documents, or refer to
statements  of law or  legal  conclusions,  are  accurate  and  complete  in all
material respects and present fairly the information  purported to be shown, and
the  descriptions  of the  applicable  government  regulations  in  each of such
countries are accurate and complete in all material respects;

                 ii. Each of UPC, the Telekabel Group  companies,  Radio Public,
Norkabel,  Janco,  KTA,  KTH,  KTE,  A2000,  CTV  Pty.  Ltd.  and STV  Pty.  Ltd
("CTV/STV"),  Cablevision,  STX and VTR Hipercable  (collectively,  the "Foreign
Subsidiaries") is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized and validly
existing in good standing under the laws of the  jurisdiction  of its formation,
with full power and authority to own,  lease,  and operate its properties and to
conduct its business as described in the Offering Memorandum, (and any amendment
or supplement thereto); and all the outstanding shares of capital stock or other
equity  interest of each of the Foreign  Subsidiar ies have been duly authorized
and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and, except as set forth in
the  Offering  Memorandum,  are owned by the  Company  directly,  or  indirectly
through one of the  Subsidiaries,  free and clear, to the best knowledge of such
counsel after reasonable inquiry, of any security interest, lien, adverse claim,
equity or other encumbrance;

                 iii. The Company's  ownership  interest with respect to each of
the Foreign Subsidiaries is as described in the Offering Memorandum;

                                       26
<PAGE>


                 iv. None of the Foreign  Subsidiaries  is in  violation  of its
respective  certificate  or  articles  of  incorporation  or  bylaws,  or  other
organizational documents; to the best knowledge of such counsel after reasonable
inquiry,  neither the Company nor any of the Foreign Subsidiaries is in material
default in the performance of any obligation,  agreement or condition  contained
in any permit or any bond,  debenture,  note or other evidence of  indebtedness,
except as may be disclosed in the Offering Memorandum;

                 v.  Neither  the offer,  sale or  delivery  of the  Notes,  the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement,  compliance by the Company
with the provisions  hereof and  consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated  hereby  conflicts or will  conflict  with or  constitutes  or will
constitute  a breach of, or a default  under,  the  certificate  or  articles of
incorpora  tion or  bylaws,  or other  organizational  documents,  of any of the
Foreign  Subsidiaries or any agreement  indenture,  lease or other instrument to
which the Company or any of the Foreign  Subsidiaries is a party or by which any
of them or any of their  respective  properties  is bound  that is known to such
counsel  after  reasonable  inquiry,  or, to the best  knowledge of such counsel
after  reasonable  inquiry,  will result in the  creation or  imposition  of any
material lien charge or  encumbrance  upon any property or assets of the Company
or any of the  Foreign  Subsidiaries  nor  will any such  action  result  in any
violation of any existing law, regulation,  ruling (assuming compliance with all
applicable state securities and Blue Sky laws), judgment,  injunction,  order or
decree known to such counsel after reasonable inquiry, applicable to the Company
or the Foreign Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties,  except where
such violation would not have a Material Adverse Effect;

                 vi. No consent,  approval,  authorization or other order of, or
registration or filing with, any court,  regulatory body,  administrative agency
or other  governmental  body, agency, or official is required on the part of the
Company  or any  Foreign  Subsidiary  (except  as may be  required  under  state
securities or Blue Sky law governing the purchase and distribution of the Notes)
for the  valid  issuance  and sale of the  Notes to the  Initial  Purchasers  as
contemplated by this Agreement;

                 vii. To the best  knowledge  of such counsel  after  reasonable
inquiry, neither the Company nor any of the Foreign Subsidiaries is in violation
of  any  law,  ordinance  administrative  or  governmental  rule  or  regulation
applicable  to the Company or any of the Foreign  Subsidiaries  of any decree of
any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or
any of the Foreign  Subsidiaries,  except where such  violation  would no have a
Material Adverse Effect;

                 viii.  Each of the Company and each Foreign  Subsidiary has all
necessary   governmental    authorizations,    approvals,    orders,   licenses,
certificates,  franchises  and permits of and from all  governmental  regulatory
officials   and  bodies   (except   where  the  failure  so  to  have  any  such
authorizations,   approvals,  orders,  licenses,  certificates,   franchises  or
permits,  individually  or in the aggregate,  would not have a Material  Adverse
Effect)  to own its  properties  and to  conduct  its  businesses  as now  being
conducted, as described in the Offering Memorandum; and

                 ix. Each of the Company and each  Foreign  Subsidiary  owns all
licenses and rights  described in the Offering  Memorandum as being owned by the
Company  or the  Foreign  Subsidiaries  and  necessary  for the  conduct  of its
businesses,  and such  counsel is not aware of any claim to the  contrary or any

                                       27
<PAGE>

challenge  by any other  person  to the  rights of the  Company  or any  Foreign
Subsidiary with respect to the foregoing.

              g. The Initial  Purchasers shall have received on the Closing Date
an opinion of Skadden,  Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel for the Initial
Purchasers,  dated the Closing Date and  addressed to you, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers.

              h. The Initial Purchasers shall have received letters
addressed  to the Initial  Purchasers  and dated the date hereof and the Closing
Date from Arthur  Andersen  LLP, and KPMG  Accountants  N.V.,  and others all of
which are independent public accountants,  substantially in the forms heretofore
approved by the Initial Purchasers.

              i. (i) There shall not have been any change in the  capital  stock
of the  Company  (other  than as a result of the  issuance  of shares of Class A
Common Stock of the Company upon the exercise of  outstanding  warrants or stock
options or upon conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company) nor
any material  increase in the short-term or long-term debt of the Company (other
than in the ordinary  course of business) from that set forth or contemplated in
the Offering  Memorandum  (or any amendment or supplement  thereto);  (ii) there
shall not have been, since the respective dates as of which information is given
in the Offering Memorandum,  (or any amendment or supplement thereto), except as
may  otherwise  be  stated  in the  Offering  Memorandum  (or any  amendment  or
supplement thereto),  any material adverse change in the condition (financial or
other), business,  prospects,  properties, net worth or results of operations of
the  Company  and the  Subsidiaries  taken as a whole;  (iii) the  Company,  the
Subsidiaries shall not have any liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent
(whether or not in the ordinary  course of  business),  that are material to the
Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than those reflected in the
Offering Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement  thereto);  and (iv) all the
representations  and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall
be true and  correct on and as of the date  hereof and on and as of the  Closing
Date as if made on and as of the  Closing  Date,  and you shall have  received a
certificate,  dated the Closing Date and signed by the chief  executive  officer
and the chief  financial  officer of the Company (or such other  officers as are
acceptable to you), to the effect set forth in this Section 7(i).

              j. The  Company  shall not have  failed at or prior to the Closing
Date to have performed or complied with any of its agreements  herein  contained
and required to be performed or complied with by it hereunder at or prior to the
Closing Date.

              k. The Company  shall have  furnished or caused to be furnished to
you such further certificates and documents as you shall have requested.

          All such opinions,  certificates,  letters and other documents will be
in  compliance   with  the  provisions   hereof  only  if  they  are  reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to the Initial Purchasers and your counsel.

                                       28
<PAGE>

          Any  certificate or document  signed by any officer of the Company and
delivered  to the Initial  Purchasers,  or counsel  for the Initial  Purchasers,
shall be deemed a  representation  and  warranty  by the  Company to the Initial
Purchasers as to the statements made therein.

          8. EFFECTIVE DATE OF AGREEMENT.  This Agreement shall become effective
upon the execution hereof.

          9.  TERMINATION  OF  AGREEMENT.  This  Agreement  shall be  subject to
termination  in the  absolute  discretion  of the  Initial  Purchasers,  without
liability on the part of the Initial Purchaser to the Company,  by notice to the
Company,  if prior the Closing Date, (i) trading in securities  generally on the
New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange or Nasdaq National Market shall
have been suspended or materially limited, (ii) general moratorium on commercial
banking  activities  in New York or Colorado  shall have been declared by either
federal or state authorities, or (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or
escalation of hostile or other  international  or domestic  calamity,  crisis or
change in political,  financial or economic condition the effect of which on the
financial  markets of the United  States is such as to make it, in the judgement
of the Initial  Purchasers  impracticable or inadvisable to commence or continue
the offering of the Senior  Notes at the  offering  price set forth on the cover
page of the Offering  Memorandum,  or to enforce contracts for the resale of the
Notes by the Initial Purchasers.  Notice of such termination may be given to the
Company by telegram,  telecopy telephone and shall be subsequently  confirmed by
letter.

          If on the Closing Date any one or more of the Initial Purchasers shall
fail or refuse to  purchase  the Senior  Notes  which it or they have  agreed to
purchase  hereunder on such date and the aggregate  number of Senior Notes which
such defaulting  Initial  Purchaser or Initial  Purchasers,  as the case may be,
agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the total
number of Senior Notes to be  purchased on such date by all Initial  Purchasers,
each  non-defaulting  Initial  Purchaser  shall be obligated  severally,  in the
proportion  which  the  number of Senior  Notes set forth  opposite  its name in
Exhibit B bears to the total number of Senior Notes which all the non-defaulting
Initial  Purchasers,  as the case may be,  have agreed to  purchase,  or in such
other proportion as the Initial  Purchasers may specify,  to purchase the Senior
Notes which such defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers, as the case
may be, agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date;  PROVIDED that in
no event shall the number of Senior Notes which any Initial Purchaser has agreed
to purchase pursuant to Section 2 hereof be increased pursuant to this Section 9
by an amount in excess of one-ninth  of such number of Senior Notes  without the
written  consent of such Initial  Purchaser.  If on the Closing Date any Initial
Purchaser or Initial  Purchasers  shall fail or refuse to purchase  Senior Notes
and the  aggregate  number of Senior  Notes with  respect to which such  default
occurs is more than  one-tenth  of the  aggregate  number of Senior  Notes to be
purchased on such date by all Initial Purchasers,  and arrangements satisfactory
to the Initial  Purchasers and the Company for purchase of such Senior Notes are
not made within 48 hours  after such  default,  this  Agreement  will  terminate
without liability on the part of any  non-defaulting  Initial Purchasers and the
Company.  In any  such  case  which  does  not  result  in  termination  of this
Agreement,  either the Initial Purchasers or the Company shall have the right to
postpone the Closing Date,  but in no event for longer than seven days, in order
that the  required  changes,  if any, in the  Offering  Memorandum  or any other
documents or arrangements may be effected. Any action taken under this paragraph
shall not relieve any defaulting  Initial Purchaser from liability in respect of
any such Initial Purchaser under this Agreement.

                                       29
<PAGE>

          10.  MISCELLANEOUS.  Except as otherwise  provided in Sections 4 and 9
hereof,  notice given  pursuant to any provision of this  Agreement  shall be in
writing and shall be delivered  (i) if to Company,  at the office of the Company
at 4643 South Ulster Street, Denver, Colorado 80237, Attention:  Chief Financial
Officer;  or (ii) if to the  Initial  Purchasers,  care of  Donaldson,  Lufkin &
Jenrette Securities Corporation, 277 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10172.

          This  Agreement  has been and is made  solely  for the  benefit of the
Initial  Purchasers,  the Company,  its directors  and  officers,  and the other
controlling  persons  referred  to  in  Section  6  hereof  and  the  respective
successors and assigns, to the extent provided herein, and no other person shall
acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. Neither the term
"successor"  nor the term  "successors  and  assigns" as used in this  Agreement
shall include a purchaser from the Initial Purchasers of any of the Senior Notes
in his status as such purchaser.

          11. APPLICABLE LAW: COUNTERPARTS.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS APPLIED TO
CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED  ENTIRELY  WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK,  EXCLUDING
(TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE BY LAW) ANY RULE OF LAW THAT WOULD CAUSE THE
APPLICATION  OF THE LAWS OF ANY  JURISDICTION  OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE  JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW
YORK STATE COURT  SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR
ANY FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN
RESPECT OF ANY SUIT,  ACTION OR PROCEEDING  RELATED TO THIS  AGREEMENT OR ANY OF
THE  MATTERS  CONTEMPLATED  HEREBY,  IRREVOCABLY  WAIVES ANY  DEFENSE OF LACK OF
PERSONAL  JURISDICTION AND IRREVOCABLY  AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY
SUIT,  ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND  DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT.  THE
COMPANY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER
APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF
VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT,  ACTION OR PROCEEDING  BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY
CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH  SUIT,  ACTION OR  PROCEEDING  BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS
BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

         This  Agreement may be signed in various  counterparts  which  together
constitute  one and  the  same  instrument.  If  signed  in  counterparts,  this
Agreement  shall not become  effective  unless at least one  counterpart  hereof
shall have been executed and delivered on behalf of each party hereto.

                                       30

<PAGE>

          Please  confirm that the foregoing  correctly sets forth the agreement
between the Company the Initial Purchasers.


                                        Very truly yours,

                                        UNITED INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.


                                        By:   /s/   J. Timothy Bryan
                                           -------------------------------------
                                              Name: J. Timothy Bryan
                                              Title: Chief Financial Officer



The foregoing Note Purchase Agreement is hereby
confirmed and accepted as of the date first
above mentioned.


DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE
  SECURITIES CORPORATION
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER
  & SMITH INCORPORATED
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
TD SECURITIES (USA) INC.


By:      DONALDSON,LUFKIN & JENRETTE
         SECURITIES CORPORATION


BY: /s/   David F. Posnick
   --------------------------------------
     Name:   David F. Posnick
     Title:  Sr Vice President









                                       31

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT A

                          Registration Rights Agreement







                                       32

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT B


INITIAL PURCHASER                                   PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY
- -----------------                                   ----------------------------

Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette
   Securities Corporation                                  $ 756,250,000

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated         $ 206,250,000

Morgan Stanley Dean Witter                                 $ 206,250,000

TD Securities (USA) Inc.                                   $  206,250,000

      TOTAL                                                $1,375,000,000






                                       33

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------









                 10 3/4% SENIOR SECURED DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2008


                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT



                             DATED FEBRUARY 5, 1998



                                  BY AND AMONG



                       UNITED INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

                                       AND

                          DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE
                             SECURITIES CORPORATION

                      MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
                                  INCORPORATED

                           MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER

                            TD SECURITIES (USA) INC.






- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

     This Registration  Rights Agreement is made and entered into this fifth day
of  February,  1998,  United  among  International  Holdings,  Inc.,  a Delaware
corporation  (the  "Company"),  and  Donaldson,  Lufkin  &  Jenrette  Securities
Corporation ("DLJ"),  Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter  and  TD  Securities  (USA)  Inc.  (each  an  "Initial   Purchaser"  and,
collectively, the "Initial Purchasers").

     This  Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase  Agreement,  dated January
30,  1998,  among  the  Company  and  the  Initial   Purchasers  (the  "Purchase
Agreement").  In connection with the  transactions  contemplated by the Purchase
Agreement,  the Company has agreed to provide the  registration  rights provided
for in this  Agreement to the Initial  Purchasers  and their direct and indirect
transferees.  The  execution of this  Agreement is a condition to the closing of
the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement.

     The parties hereby agree as follows:

     1.   DEFINITIONS

     As used in this  Agreement,  the  following  terms shall have the following
meanings:

          ADVICE: As defined in the last paragraph of Section 5 hereof.

          AFFILIATE:  With respect to any specified  person,  "Affiliate"  shall
mean any other person  directly or  indirectly  controlling  or controlled by or
under direct or indirect  common  control with such  specified  person.  For the
purposes of this  definition,  "control,"  when used with respect to any person,
means the power to direct the management  and policies of such person,  directly
or indirectly,  whether through the ownership of voting securities,  by contract
or otherwise and the terms  "affiliated,"  "controlling"  and "controlled"  have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.

          AGREEMENT:  This  Registration  Rights  Agreement,  as the same may be
amended, supplemented or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms
hereof.

          BUSINESS DAY: Any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on
which banking  institutions in the State of New York generally are authorized or
required by law or other government action to be closed.

          COMPANY: As defined in the preamble hereof.

          CONSUMMATE  OR  CONSUMMATE:  When used to qualify  the term  "Exchange
Offer" shall mean  validly and lawfully to issue and deliver the Exchange  Notes
pursuant  to the  Exchange  Offer  for all  Transfer  Restricted  Notes  validly
tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant thereto in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement.

          CONSUMMATION DATE: The date that is 40 days immediately  following the
date that a  Registration  Statement  relative to an Exchange  Offer,  commenced
pursuant to this Agreement, shall have been declared effective by the SEC.

          EFFECTIVENESS PERIOD: As defined in Section 3 hereof.

          EVENT DATE: As defined in Section 4(a) hereof.

<PAGE>

          EXCHANGE ACT: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC pursuant thereto.

          EXCHANGE DATE: As defined in Section 2(d) hereof.

          EXCHANGE  OFFER: An offer to issue, in exchange for any and all of the
Transfer  Restricted  Notes,  a like aggregate  principal  amount at maturity of
Exchange Notes,  which offer shall be made by the Company  pursuant to Section 2
hereof.

          EXCHANGE NOTES:  The 10 3/4% Senior Secured Discount Notes due 2008 of
the Company that are  identical to the Notes in all  material  respects,  except
that the provisions  regarding  restrictions  on transfer shall be modified,  as
appropriate,  and the issuance thereof pursuant to the Exchange Offer shall have
been registered  pursuant to an effective  Registration  Statement in compliance
with the Securities Act.

          EXCHANGE REGISTRATION STATEMENT: As defined in Section 2(a) hereof.

          HOLDER: Each registered holder of any Transfer Restricted Notes.

          INDEMNIFIED PERSON: As defined in Section 7(a) hereof.

          INDENTURE:  The Indenture,  dated as of February 5, 1998,  between the
Company and Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A., as trustee thereunder,  pursuant to
which the Notes are being issued,  as amended or supplemented  from time to time
in accordance with the terms thereof.

          INITIAL PURCHASERS: As defined in the preamble hereof.

          LIQUIDATED DAMAGES: As defined in Section 4(a) hereof.

          NOTES:  The 10 3/4%  Senior  Secured  Discount  Notes  due 2008 of the
Company issued pursuant to the Indenture.

          PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER: As defined in Section 2(e) hereof.

          PAYING AGENT: As defined in the Indenture.

          PERSON:   An   individual,   partnership,    corporation,   trust   or
unincorporated organization,  or a government or agency or political subdivision
thereof.

          PRIVATE EXCHANGE: As defined in Section 2(c) hereof.

          PRIVATE EXCHANGE NOTES: As defined in Section 2(c) hereof.

          PROCEEDING:  An action, claim, suit or proceeding (including,  without
limitation,    an   investigation   or   partial    proceeding,    such   as   a
deposition),whether commenced or threatened.

          PROSPECTUS:  The  prospectus  included in any  Registration  Statement
(including,   without  limitation,   a  prospectus  that  discloses  information

                                       2
<PAGE>

previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective  registration
statement  in reliance  upon Rule 430A  promulgated  pursuant to the  Securities
Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus  supplement,  with respect to
the terms of the offering of any portion of the Transfer Restricted Notes or the
Exchange Notes covered by such Registration Statement,  and all other amendments
and supplements to any such prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and
all  material  incorporated  by  reference  or  deemed  to  be  incorporated  by
reference, if any, in such prospectus.

          REGISTRATION STATEMENT: Any registration statement of the Company that
covers any of the Notes or the Exchange Notes pursuant to the provisions of this
Agreement,  including  the  Prospectus,   amendments  and  supplements  to  such
registration   statement  or  Prospectus,   including  pre-  and  post-effective
amendments,  all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or
deemed to be incorporated by reference, if any, in such registration statement.

          RULE 144: Rule 144  promulgated  by the SEC pursuant to the Securities
Act,  as such Rule may be  amended  from time to time,  or any  similar  rule or
regulation  hereafter  adopted  by  the  SEC  as a  replacement  thereto  having
substantially the same effect as such Rule.

          RULE 144A: Rule 144A promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities
Act,  as such Rule may be  amended  from time to time,  or any  similar  rule or
regulation  hereafter  adopted  by  the  SEC  as a  replacement  thereto  having
substantially the same effect as such Rule.

          RULE 158: Rule 158  promulgated  by the SEC pursuant to the Securities
Act,  as such Rule may be  amended  from time to time,  or any  similar  rule or
regulation  hereafter  adopted  by  the  SEC  as a  replacement  thereto  having
substantially the same effect as such Rule.

          RULE 174: Rule 174  promulgated  by the SEC pursuant to the Securities
Act,  as such Rule may be  amended  from time to time,  or any  similar  rule or
regulation  hereafter  adopted  by  the  SEC  as a  replacement  thereto  having
substantially the same effect as such Rule.

          RULE 415: Rule 415  promulgated  by the SEC pursuant to the Securities
Act,  as such Rule may be  amended  from time to time,  or any  similar  rule or
regulation  hereafter  adopted  by  the  SEC  as a  replacement  thereto  having
substantially the same effect as such Rule.

          RULE 424: Rule 424  promulgated  by the SEC pursuant to the Securities
Act,  as such Rule may be  amended  from time to time,  or any  similar  rule or
regulation  hereafter  adopted  by  the  SEC  as a  replacement  thereto  having
substantially the same effect as such Rule.

          SEC: The Securities and Exchange Commission.

          SECURITIES ACT: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  and the rules
and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

          SHELF FILING EVENT: As defined in Section 3 hereof.

          SHELF REGISTRATION: As defined in Section 3 hereof.

          SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT: As defined in Section 3 hereof.

          SPECIAL COUNSEL:  Any special counsel to the Holders,  the expenses of
which Holders will be reimbursed for, pursuant to Section 6.

                                       3

<PAGE>

          TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

          TRANSFER  RESTRICTED NOTES: The Notes, upon original issuance thereof,
and at all times  subsequent  thereto,  each  Exchange  Note as to which Section
3(a)(iii)(B)  hereof  is  applicable  upon  original  issuance  and at all times
subsequent thereto and each Private Exchange Note upon original issuance thereof
and at all  times  subsequent  thereto,  until  in the  case of any  such  Note,
Exchange  Note or Private  Exchange  Note,  as the case may be, the  earliest to
occur of (i) the date on which such Note has been  exchanged  by a person  other
than a broker-dealer for an Exchange Note pursuant to the Exchange Offer, (ii) a
Registration  Statement  (other than,  with  respect to any Exchange  Note as to
which  Section  3(a)(iii)(B)  hereof is  applicable,  the Exchange  Registration
Statement)  covering such Note,  Exchange Note or such Private Exchange Note has
been declared  effective by the SEC and such Note or such Private Exchange Note,
as the case may be,  has been  disposed  of in  accordance  with such  effective
Registration  Statement,  (iii) the date on which  such Note,  Exchange  Note or
Private Exchange Note, as the case may be, is distributed to the public pursuant
to Rule 144 (or any similar  provisions then in effect) or is saleable  pursuant
to Rule 144(k)  promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the  Securities  Act, or (iv)
the date on which such Note, Exchange Note or Private Exchange Note, as the case
may be, ceases to be outstanding for purposes of the Indenture.

          TRUSTEE: The trustee under the Indenture and if existent,  the trustee
under any indenture  governing the Exchange Notes and Private Exchange Notes (if
any).

          UNDERWRITTEN  REGISTRATION OR UNDERWRITTEN OFFERING: A registration in
connection  with which  securities of the Company are sold to an underwriter for
reoffering to the public pursuant to an effective Registration Statement.

     2.   EXCHANGE OFFER

          (a) To the extent not  prohibited by any  applicable law or applicable
interpretation of the staff of the SEC, the Company shall (A) prepare and, on or
prior  to 45 days  after  the  date  of  this  Agreement,  file  with  the SEC a
Registration  Statement  relating to the Exchange Offer under the Securities Act
with  respect to an offer by the  Company to the Holders to issue and deliver to
such  Holders,  in exchange  for Transfer  Restricted  Notes (other than Private
Exchange  Notes,  if any), a like  principal  amount of  corresponding  Exchange
Notes, (B) use its best efforts to cause the Registration  Statement relating to
the Exchange Offer to be declared  effective by the SEC under the Securities Act
on or prior to 135 days  after the date of this  Agreement,  and (C)  unless the
Exchange Offer would not then be permitted by a policy of the SEC,  commence the
applicable  Exchange Offer and use its best efforts to issue, on or prior to the
Consummation  Date, the Exchange Notes. The offer and sale of the Exchange Notes
pursuant to the Exchange  Offer shall be registered  pursuant to the  Securities
Act on the  appropriate  form (the "Exchange  Registration  Statement") and duly
registered or qualified under all applicable  state  securities or Blue Sky laws
and will comply with all  applicable  tender offer rules and  regulations of the
Exchange Act and state  securities or Blue Sky laws.  The Exchange Offer and the
Private  Exchange  shall not be  subject to any  condition,  other than that the
Exchange  Offer and the Private  Exchange,  as the case may be, does not violate
any applicable law or  interpretation of the staff of the SEC. Upon consummation
of the Exchange Offer in accordance  with this Section 2, the provisions of this
Agreement  shall  continue to apply,  MUTATIS  MUTANDIS,  solely with respect to
Transfer  Restricted  Notes that are Private  Exchange  Notes and Exchange Notes
held by  Participating  Broker-Dealers,  and the  Company  shall have no further

                                       4

<PAGE>

obligation to register  Transfer  Restricted  Notes (other than Private Exchange
Notes  and  other  than in  respect  of any  Exchange  Notes as to which  clause
3(a)(iii)(B)  hereof applies)  pursuant to Section 3 hereof. No securities shall
be included in the Registration Statement covering the Exchange Offer other than
the Exchange Notes.

          (b)  The  Company  may  require  each  Holder  as a  condition  to its
participation  in the Exchange Offer to represent to the Company and its counsel
in writing (which may be contained in the applicable letter of transmittal) that
at the time of the  consummation  of the Exchange  Offer (i) any Exchange  Notes
received by such Holder will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business,
(ii) such Holder will have no  arrangement or  understanding  with any person to
participate  in the  distribution  of the Notes or the Exchange Notes within the
meaning of the  Securities  Act and (iii) such Holder is not an Affiliate of the
Company,  or if it is an  Affiliate  of the  Company,  it will  comply  with the
registration and prospectus delivery  requirements of the Securities Act, to the
extent applicable.

          (c) If,  prior to  consummation  of the  Exchange  Offer,  the Initial
Purchasers  hold any Notes acquired by them and having,  or which are reasonably
likely to be  determined  to have,  the  status of an  unsold  allotment  in the
initial distribution,  or any other Holder is not entitled to participate in the
Exchange Offer, the Company upon the request of either the Initial Purchasers or
any such Holder shall, simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Notes in
the Exchange  Offer,  issue and deliver to the Initial  Purchasers  and any such
Holder, in exchange (the "Private  Exchange") for such Notes held by the Initial
Purchasers  and any such  Holder,  a like  principal  amount at maturity of debt
securities  of the Company that are  identical  in all material  respects to the
Exchange Notes (the "Private  Exchange Notes") (and which are issued pursuant to
the same indenture as the Exchange Notes). The Private Exchange Notes shall bear
the same CUSIP number as the Exchange Notes.

          (d) Unless the Exchange Offer would not be permitted by any applicable
law or  interpretation  of the staff of the SEC, the Company shall  commence the
Exchange Offer (within the time periods set forth herein) by mailing the related
exchange offer  prospectus and  appropriate  accompanying  documents,  including
appropriate  letters of transmittal,  to each Holder  providing,  in addition to
such other disclosures as are required by applicable law:

               (i)  that the  Exchange  Offer is  being  made  pursuant  to this
          Agreement  and that all Notes  validly  tendered  will be accepted for
          exchange;

               (ii) the dates of acceptance for exchange (the "Exchange  Date"),
          which  date  shall in no event be  later  than the  Consummation  Date
          (unless otherwise required by applicable law);

               (iii) that Holders electing to have a Note exchanged  pursuant to
          the Exchange  Offer will be required to surrender  such Note or $1,000
          integral multiple portion thereof,  together with the enclosed letters
          of transmittal,  to the institution and at the address (located in the
          Borough of  Manhattan,  The City of New York)  specified in the notice
          prior to the close of business on the Exchange Date; and

               (iv) that  (subject to a  notification  pursuant to Section 3(a))
          Holders  that  do not  tender  all  such  securities  pursuant  to the
          Exchange Offer will no longer have any  registration  rights hereunder
          with respect to securities not tendered.

          Promptly after the Exchange Date, the Company shall:

                                       5
<PAGE>

               (i) accept for  exchange  all Notes or portions  thereof  validly
          tendered and not validly  withdrawn  pursuant to the Exchange Offer or
          the Private Exchange; and

               (ii)  deliver,  or  cause to be  delivered,  to the  Trustee  for
          cancellation all Notes or portions thereof so accepted for exchange by
          the Company,  and issue,  or cause the Trustee  under the Indenture to
          authenticate  and mail to each  Holder,  an  Exchange  Note or Private
          Exchange  Note,  as the case  may be,  equal in  principal  amount  at
          maturity to the principal amount at maturity of the Notes  surrendered
          by such Holder.

          (e) The Company and the Initial Purchasers  acknowledge that the staff
of the SEC has taken the  position  that any  broker-dealer  that owns  Exchange
Notes  that were  received  by such  broker-dealer  for its own  account  in the
Exchange  Offer  (a  "Participating  Broker-Dealer")  may  be  deemed  to  be an
"underwriter"  within  the  meaning  of the  Securities  Act and must  deliver a
prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any
resale of such  Exchange  Notes  (other  than a resale  of an  unsold  allotment
resulting from the original offering of the Notes).

          The Company and the Initial Purchasers also acknowledge that it is the
SEC  staff's  position  that if the  Prospectus  contained  in the  Registration
Statement  includes a plan of  distribution  containing a statement to the above
effect  and the  means by which  Participating  Broker-Dealers  may  resell  the
Exchange Notes,  without naming the  Participating  Broker-Dealers or specifying
the amount of Exchange Notes owned by them,  such Prospectus may be delivered by
Participating  Broker-Dealers to satisfy their prospectus  delivery  obligations
under the Securities Act in connection  with resales of Exchange Notes for their
own accounts,  so long as the Prospectus otherwise meets the requirements of the
Securities Act.

          In light of the above,  notwithstanding  the other  provisions of this
Agreement,  the Company  agrees that the  provisions  of this  Agreement as they
relate to a Shelf  Registration  Statement shall also apply to an Exchange Offer
to the  extent,  and  with  such  modifications  thereto  as  may be  reasonably
requested  by  the  Initial   Purchasers   or  by  one  or  more   Participating
Broker-Dealers, in each case as provided in clause (ii) below, as appropriate to
expedite or facilitate the  disposition  of any Exchange Notes by  Participating
Broker-Dealers  consistent with the positions of the SEC recited in this Section
2(e); provided that:

               (i) the Company shall not be required to amend or supplement  the
          Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, as would otherwise
          be  contemplated by this  Agreement,  for a period  exceeding one year
          after the Consummation  Date (as such period may be extended  pursuant
          to the terms of this Agreement  relating to a Shelf  Registration) and
          Participating Broker-Dealers shall not be authorized by the Company to
          deliver and shall not  deliver  such  Prospectus  after such period in
          connection with the resales contemplated by this Section 2(e); and

               (ii) the  application  of the Shelf  Registration  procedures set
          forth in Section 5 of this  Agreement  to an  Exchange  Offer,  to the
          extent not otherwise required by the positions of the staff of the SEC
          or the  Securities  Act,  will be in  conformity  with the  reasonable
          request to the Company by the Purchaser or by anyone that certifies to
          the Company in writing that such person  anticipates that it will be a
          Participating Broker-Dealer; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that in connection
          with such application of the Shelf  Registration  procedures set forth
          in Section 5 of this Agreement to an Exchange Offer, the Company shall
          be  obliged  (x)  to  deal  only  with  one  entity  representing  the
          Participating Broker-Dealers,  which shall be DLJ unless it elects not

                                       6

<PAGE>

          to act as such  representative,  (y) to pay the fees and  expenses  of
          only one counsel representing the Participating Broker-Dealers and (z)
          to cause to be  delivered,  if  requested,  customary  "cold  comfort"
          letters from the Company's independent accountants with respect to the
          Prospectus  in the form existing on the Exchange Date and with respect
          to any subsequent amendment or supplement, if any, effected during the
          period specified in clause (i) above.

          (f) The Initial  Purchasers shall have no liability to any person with
respect to any request made pursuant to Section 2(e).

          (g) Interest on the Exchange Notes and the Private Exchange Notes will
accrue (by which it is meant that the Accreted  Value thereof shall  continue to
increase) from the date of the original issuance of the Notes.

          (h) The Exchange  Notes and the Private  Exchange  Notes may be issued
under (i) the Indenture or (ii) an indenture  identical in all material respects
to the  Indenture,  which in either event shall provide that the Exchange  Notes
shall not be subject to the transfer  restrictions  set forth in the  Indenture.
The  Indenture or such  indenture  shall  provide that the Exchange  Notes,  the
Private  Exchange  Notes and the Notes  shall vote and  consent  together on all
matters as one class and that neither the Exchange Notes,  the Private  Exchange
Notes nor the Notes will have the right to vote or  consent as a separate  class
on any matter.

     3.   SHELF REGISTRATION

          (a) If (i) the  Company  is advised in writing by the staff of the SEC
that it is not permitted to consummate  the Exchange  Offer because the Exchange
Offer is not permitted by  applicable  law or SEC policy or (ii) the Company has
not consummated the Exchange Offer within 180 days of the date of this Agreement
or (iii) any Holder  notifies the Company within 135 days after the date of this
Agreement  that (A) due to a  change  in law or  policy  it is not  entitled  to
participate in the Exchange  Offer,  (B) due to a change in law or policy it may
not resell the Exchange Notes acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public
without  delivering a prospectus  and the  prospectus  contained in the Exchange
Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by
such  Holder  or  (C) it is a  broker-dealer  that  owns  Notes  (including  the
Purchaser  who  hold  Notes as part of an  unsold  allotment  from the  original
offering of the Notes) acquired directly from the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company or (iv) any holder of Private Exchange Notes so requests within 135 days
after the  consummation of the Private  Exchange (each such event referred to in
clauses (i) through (iv), a "Shelf Filing Event"), the Company shall cause to be
filed with the SEC  pursuant  to Rule 415 a shelf  registration  statement  (the
"Shelf  Registration  Statement")  prior to the later of (a) 180 days  after the
date of this  Agreement or (b) 30 days after the occurrence of such Shelf Filing
Event, relating to all such Transfer Restricted Notes (the "Shelf Registration")
the Holders of which have provided the information  required pursuant to Section
3(b) hereof; PROVIDED that if the Company has not consummated the Exchange Offer
within 180 days of the date of this  Agreement,  then the Company  will file the
Shelf Registration Statement on or prior to the 181st day after the date of this
Agreement,  and shall use its best efforts to have such  Registration  Statement
declared effective by the SEC as promptly as practicable,  but in no event later
than on or prior to 60 days after such Shelf Registration  Statement is required
to be filed.  In such  circumstances,  the Company shall use its best efforts to
keep the Shelf  Registration  continuously  effective  under the Securities Act,
until (A) 12 months  following the date of this Agreement  (subject to extension
pursuant to the last  paragraph of Section 5 hereof) or (B) if sooner,  the date
immediately following the date that all Transfer Restricted Notes covered by the
Shelf Registration have been sold pursuant thereto (the "Effectiveness Period");
PROVIDED that the Effectiveness  Period shall be extended to the extent required

                                       7

<PAGE>

to permit dealers to comply with the applicable prospectus delivery requirements
of Rule 174 and as otherwise provided herein.

          (b) No Holder may include any of its Transfer  Restricted Notes in any
Shelf  Registration  Statement  pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such
Holder  furnishes  to the  Company in  writing,  within 20  Business  Days after
receipt of a request  therefor,  such  information as the Company may reasonably
request  for  use  in  connection  with  any  Shelf  Registration  Statement  or
Prospectus  or  preliminary  prospectus  included  therein.  No Holder  shall be
entitled to  Liquidated  Damages  pursuant to Section 4 hereof  unless and until
such Holder shall have provided all such reasonably requested information.  Each
Holder as to which any Shelf Registration  Statement is being effected agrees to
furnish  promptly to the Company all  information  required to be  disclosed  in
order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder
not materially misleading.

     4.   LIQUIDATED DAMAGES

          (a) The parties  hereto agree that the Holders will suffer  damages if
the Company fails to fulfill its obligations pursuant to Section 2 or Section 3,
as applicable, and that it would not be feasible to ascertain the extent of such
damages.  Accordingly,  in  the  event  that  (i)  the  applicable  Registration
Statement  is not filed with the SEC on or prior to the 45th day  following  the
Issue Date,  (ii) the  applicable  Registration  Statement has not been declared
effective  by the SEC on or prior to the 135th day after the Issue  Date,  (iii)
the Exchange Offer has become effective but has not been  consummated  within 40
days after the date on which the Registration Statement relating to the Exchange
Offer was declared  effective or (iv) the applicable  Registration  Statement is
filed and declared  effective but shall thereafter cease to be effective without
being succeeded  immediately by any additional  Registration  Statement covering
either the Notes or the Exchange Notes, as the case may be, which has been filed
and declared effective (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iv),
an "Event Date"), the Company agrees to pay, as liquidated damages, and not as a
penalty,  to each Holder, an additional amount (the "Liquidated  Damages") equal
to (A) during the first 90-day  period  beginning on, and  including,  the Event
Date, an amount equal to 0.5% per annum of the Accreted Value (as defined in the
Indenture) of Transfer  Restricted Notes held by such Holder and (B) during each
subsequent 90-day period immediately following the final day of the prior 90-day
period, a percentage of the Accreted Value of Transfer  Restricted Notes held by
such  Holder  calculated  at the rate per annum  applicable  in the  immediately
preceding  90-day period plus 0.5%,  PROVIDED that, the rate at which Liquidated
Damages  are  calculated  shall not exceed  2.5% per annum,  and,  in all cases,
ending on, but excluding (w) in the case of clause (i) above,  the date on which
the applicable  Registration  Statement is filed, (x) in the case of clause (ii)
above,  the date on which the  applicable  Registration  Statement  is  declared
effective, (y) in the case of clause (iii) above, the date on which the Exchange
Offer is consummated or (z) in the case of clause (iv) above,  the date on which
the applicable  Registration Statement again becomes effective,  as the case may
be.

          (b) The Company  shall  notify the Trustee and Paying  Agent under the
Indenture  immediately  upon the  happening  of each and every Event  Date.  The
Company shall pay the Liquidated Damages due on the Transfer Restricted Notes by
depositing  with the Paying  Agent  (which  shall not be the  Company  for these
purposes),  in trust,  for the  benefit  of the  Holders  thereof,  at least one
Business Day prior to the  applicable  payment date  specified in the  following
sentence, sums sufficient to pay the Liquidated Damages then due. The Liquidated
Damages  due shall be  payable on each  February  15 and August 15 to Holders of
record of Transfer Restricted Notes on the February 1 or August l, respectively,
next preceding  such payment date.  Each  obligation to pay  Liquidated  Damages
shall be deemed to accrue from and including the applicable Event Date.

                                       8

<PAGE>
 
          (c) The parties hereto agree that the Liquidated  Damages provided for
in this Section 4  constitute a reasonable  estimate of the damages that will be
suffered by Holders by reason of the happening of any event described in clauses
(i) through (iv) of Section 4(a).

     5.   REGISTRATION PROCEDURES

     In connection with the Company's registration  obligations  hereunder,  the
Company shall effect such  registrations  on the appropriate  form available for
the sale of the Transfer  Restricted Notes or Exchange Notes, as applicable,  to
(i)  permit  the  sale  of  Exchange  Notes  and  (ii)  in the  case  of a Shelf
Registration,  permit the sale of Transfer  Restricted  Notes in accordance with
the method or methods  of  disposition  thereof  specified  by the  Holders of a
majority in aggregate  principal amount at maturity of Transfer Restricted Notes
to be included in the Registration  Statement,  and pursuant thereto the Company
shall as expeditiously as possible:

          (a) In the case of a Shelf Registration, no fewer than 5 Business Days
prior to the initial  filing of a  Registration  Statement or Prospectus  and no
fewer than two Business  Days prior to the filing of any amendment or supplement
thereto  (including  any  document  that would be  incorporated  or deemed to be
incorporated  therein by  reference),  furnish  to the  Holders,  their  Special
Counsel and the  managing  underwriters,  if any,  copies of all such  documents
proposed to be filed,  which documents (other than those  incorporated or deemed
to be  incorporated by reference) will be subject to the review of such Holders,
their Special Counsel and such underwriters,  if any, and cause the officers and
directors  of the  Company,  counsel to the  Company and  independent  certified
public  accountants  to the  Company to respond  to such  inquiries  as shall be
necessary,  in the  opinion  of  respective  counsel  to such  Holders  and such
underwriters,  to conduct a reasonable  investigation  within the meaning of the
Securities Act; PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be deemed to have
kept a  Registration  Statement  effective  during the  applicable  period if it
voluntarily takes or fails to take any action that results in selling Holders of
the  Transfer  Restricted  Notes  covered  thereby  not being  able to sell such
Transfer Restricted Notes pursuant to Federal securities laws during that period
(and the time period  during  which such  Registration  Statement is required to
remain effective  hereunder shall be extended by the number of days during which
such  selling  Holders  are not able to sell  Transfer  Restricted  Notes).  The
Company  shall  not  file any  such  Shelf  Registration  Statement  or  related
Prospectus  or any  amendments  or  supplements  thereto  which the Holders of a
majority  of the  Transfer  Restricted  Notes,  their  Special  Counsel,  or the
managing underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object on a timely basis;

          (b)  Prepare  and  file  with  the  SEC  such  amendments,   including
post-effective amendments, to each Registration Statement as may be necessary to
keep such Registration  Statement continuously effective for the applicable time
period;  cause  the  related  Prospectus  to be  supplemented  by  any  required
Prospectus  supplement,  and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424
under the  Securities  Act; and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act with respect to the  disposition of all securities  covered
by such  Registration  Statement  during  such  period  in  accordance  with the
intended  methods  of  disposition  by the  sellers  thereof  set  forth in such
Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented;

          (c) Notify the Holders of Transfer  Restricted Notes to be sold or, in
the case of an Exchange  Offer,  tendered  for,  their  Special  Counsel and the
managing  underwriters,  if any, promptly (and in the case of an event specified
by clause  (i)(A) of this  paragraph  in no event fewer than two  Business  Days
prior to such  filing),  and (if  requested  by any such  Person),  confirm such
notice in writing,  (i)(A) when a Prospectus  or any  Prospectus  supplement  or
post-effective  amendment  is proposed to be filed,  and,  (B) with respect to a
Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become
effective,  (ii) in the case of a Shelf Registration,  of any request by the SEC

                                       9

<PAGE>

or  any  other  Federal  or  state  governmental  authority  for  amendments  or
supplements to a Registration  Statement or related Prospectus or for additional
information,  (iii) of the issuance by the SEC, any state securities commission,
any  other  governmental  agency  or any  court  of any  stop  order,  order  or
injunction   suspending  or  enjoining  the  use  or  the   effectiveness  of  a
Registration  Statement or the initiation of any  proceedings  for that purpose,
(iv) if at any time any of the  representations  and  warranties  of the Company
contained in any agreement (including any underwriting  agreement)  contemplated
hereby cease to be true and correct in all material respects, (v) of the receipt
by the  Company  of any  notification  with  respect  to the  suspension  of the
qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Transfer  Restricted
Notes or  Exchange  Notes for sale in any  jurisdiction,  or the  initiation  or
threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, and (vi) of the happening of any
event or information  becoming known that makes any statement made in such Shelf
Registration  Statement or related  Prospectus or any document  incorporated  or
deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or
that  requires the making of any changes in such Shelf  Registration  Statement,
Prospectus  or  documents  so  that,  in  the  case  of the  Shelf  Registration
Statement,  it will not contain any untrue  statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material  fact  required to be stated  therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, not misleading,  and that in the case of the Prospectus,
it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated  therein or necessary to make the statements
therein,  in  light  of the  circumstances  under  which  they  were  made,  not
misleading;

          (d) Use its best  efforts  to avoid the  issuance  of,  or, if issued,
obtain  the  withdrawal  of  any  order  enjoining  or  suspending  the  use  or
effectiveness  of a  Registration  Statement or the lifting of any suspension of
the  qualification  (or  exemption  from  qualification)  of any of the Transfer
Restricted Notes or Exchange Notes for sale in any jurisdiction, at the earliest
practicable moment;

          (e) If a Shelf  Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof and
if requested by the managing underwriters,  if any, or the Holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Transfer Restricted Notes being
sold in connection with such offering,  (i) promptly incorporate in a Prospectus
supplement  or  post-effective   amendment  such  information  as  the  managing
underwriters,  if any, and such Holders  agree should be included  therein,  and
(ii)  make  all  required   filings  of  such  Prospectus   supplement  or  such
post-effective  amendment as soon as practicable  after the Company has received
notification of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus  supplement or
post-effective  amendment;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that the  Company  shall not be
required to take any action  pursuant to this  Section  5(e) that would,  in the
opinion of counsel for the Company, violate applicable law;

          (f) Furnish to each Holder,  their  Special  Counsel and each managing
underwriter,  if any,  without  charge,  at  least  one  conformed  copy of each
Registration   Statement  and  each  amendment  thereto,   including   financial
statements  and  schedules,   all  documents   incorporated   or  deemed  to  be
incorporated  therein by reference,  and all exhibits to the extent requested by
each Holder (including those previously  furnished or incorporated by reference)
as soon as practicable after the filing of such documents with the SEC;

          (g)  Deliver  to  each  Holder,   their  Special   Counsel,   and  the
underwriters,  if any,  without  charge,  as many  copies of the  Prospectus  or
Prospectuses   (including  each  form  of  prospectus)  and  each  amendment  or
supplement  thereto as such Persons reasonably  request;  and the Company hereby
consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement  thereto
by each of the selling Holders and the underwriters,  if any, in connection with
the  offering  and  sale  of the  Transfer  Restricted  Notes  covered  by  such
Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto;

                                       10
<PAGE>

          (h) Prior to any public  offering  of  Transfer  Restricted  Notes and
prior  to the  consummation  of the  Exchange  Offer,  use its best  efforts  to
register or qualify or cooperate with the Holders of Transfer  Restricted  Notes
to be sold or tendered  for,  the  underwriters,  if any,  and their  respective
counsel in connection with the registration or qualification  (or exemption from
such  registration  or  qualification)  of such  Transfer  Restricted  Notes  or
Exchange  Notes for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such
jurisdictions  within the United States as any Holder or underwriter  reasonably
requests in writing;  keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption
therefrom)  effective during the period such Registration  Statement is required
to be kept  effective  and do any and all  other  acts or  things  necessary  or
advisable  to enable  the  disposition  in such  jurisdictions  of the  Transfer
Restricted  Notes or  Exchange  Notes  covered  by the  applicable  Registration
Statement;

          (i) In  connection  with any sale or transfer  of Transfer  Restricted
Notes that will result in such  securities no longer being  Transfer  Restricted
Notes,  cooperate  with the Holders and the  managing  underwriters,  if any, to
facilitate  the timely  preparation  and delivery of  certificates  representing
Transfer Restricted Notes or Exchange Notes to be sold, which certificates shall
not bear any  restrictive  legends and shall be in a form  eligible  for deposit
with The Depository  Trust Company and to enable such Transfer  Restricted Notes
or Exchange  Notes to be in such  denominations  and registered in such names as
the managing underwriters,  if any, or Holders may request at least two Business
Days prior to any sale of Transfer Restricted Notes or Exchange Notes;

          (j) Use its  best  efforts  to  cause  the  offering  of the  Transfer
Restricted Notes and Exchange Notes covered by the Registration  Statement to be
registered with or approved by such other  governmental  agencies or authorities
as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriters,
if any, to consummate  the  disposition  of such Transfer  Restricted  Notes and
Exchange Notes,  except as may be required solely as a consequence of the nature
of such selling Holder's  business,  in which case the Company will cooperate in
all reasonable  respects with the filing of such Registration  Statement and the
granting of such approvals;

          (k)  Upon  the  occurrence  of any  event  contemplated  by  Paragraph
5(c)(vi),  as  promptly  as  practicable,  prepare a  supplement  or  amendment,
including,  if appropriate,  a post-effective  amendment,  to each  Registration
Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated  therein by reference,  and file any other required
document so that, as thereafter  delivered,  such Prospectus will not contain an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements  therein,  in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

          (l) Prior to the effective  date of the first  Registration  Statement
relating to the Transfer  Restricted Notes or Exchange Notes, as applicable,  to
provide a CUSIP number for the Transfer  Restricted Notes and Exchange Notes, as
applicable;

          (m) If a Shelf  Registration  is filed  pursuant  to Section 3 hereof,
enter into such agreements  (including an underwriting  agreement in form, scope
and substance as is customary in underwritten offerings) and take all such other
reasonable actions in connection therewith (including those reasonably requested
by the managing underwriters,  if any, or the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal  amount at maturity of the  Transfer  Restricted  Notes being sold) in
order to expedite or facilitate  the  disposition  of such  Transfer  Restricted
Notes,  and in such  connection,  whether or not an  underwriting  agreement  is
entered  into  and  whether  or  not  the   registration   is  an   underwritten
registration,  (i) make such  representations  and  warranties to the Holders of

                                       11
<PAGE>

such Transfer Restricted Notes and the underwriters, if any, with respect to the
business  of the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  (including  with  respect  to
businesses  or  assets  acquired  or to be  acquired  by any of  them),  and the
Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed
to be incorporated by reference  therein,  in each case, in form,  substance and
scope as are  reasonable  and  customarily  made by issuers to  underwriters  in
underwritten offerings, and confirm the same if and when requested;  (ii) obtain
an opinion of counsel to the  Company  and updates  thereof  (which  counsel and
opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably  satisfactory to the
managing underwriters,  if any, and Special Counsel to the Holders) addressed to
each selling Holder and each of the  underwriters,  if any, covering the matters
customarily  covered in opinions  requested in  underwritten  offerings and such
other  matters  as may be  reasonably  requested  by such  Special  Counsel  and
underwriters;  (iii) use its best  efforts to obtain  customary  "cold  comfort"
letters and updates thereof from the independent certified public accountants of
the  Company  (and,  if  necessary,   any  other  independent  certified  public
accountants of any subsidiary of the Company or of any business  acquired by the
Company for which financial  statements and financial data is, or is required to
be,  included  in  the  Registration  Statement),  addressed  (where  reasonably
possible)  to each selling  Holder and each of the  underwriters,  if any,  such
letters to be in  customary  form and covering  matters of the type  customarily
covered in "cold comfort"  letters in connection  with  underwritten  offerings;
(iv) if an  underwriting  agreement  is entered  into,  the same  shall  contain
indemnification  provisions  and  procedures  no less  favorable  to the selling
Holders and the  underwriters,  if any, than those set forth in Section 8 hereof
(or such other provisions and procedures  acceptable to Holders of a majority in
aggregate  principal  amount of the Transfer  Restricted  Notes  covered by such
Registration Statement and the managing  underwriters,  if any); and (v) deliver
such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Holders of
a majority in aggregate  principal amount at maturity of the Transfer Restricted
Notes being sold, their Special Counsel and the managing  underwriters,  if any,
to evidence the continued  validity of the  representations  and warranties made
pursuant  to clause  (i) above and to  evidence  compliance  with any  customary
conditions  contained in the underwriting  agreement or other agreement  entered
into by the Company;

          (n) In the case of a Shelf Registration, make available for inspection
by a representative of the Holders of Transfer  Restricted Notes being sold, any
underwriter  participating in any such disposition of Transfer Restricted Notes,
if any, and any  attorney,  consultant  or  accountant  retained by such selling
Holders or underwriter,  at the offices where normally kept,  during  reasonable
business hours, all financial and other records,  pertinent  corporate documents
and properties of the Company and its  subsidiaries  (including  with respect to
business  and  assets  acquired  or to be  acquired  to  the  extent  that  such
information  is available to the Company),  and cause the  officers,  directors,
agents and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries (including with respect
to  business  and assets  acquired  or to be  acquired  to the extent  that such
information is available to the Company) to supply all  information in each case
reasonably  requested  by  any  such  representative,   underwriter,   attorney,
consultant or accountant in connection with such Shelf  Registration;  PROVIDED,
HOWEVER,  that such  Persons  shall first agree in writing with the Company that
any information  that is reasonably and in good faith  designated by the Company
in writing as confidential at the time of delivery of such information  shall be
kept confidential by such Persons,  unless (i) disclosure of such information is
required  by court  or  administrative  order  or is  necessary  to  respond  to
inquiries of regulatory  authorities,  (ii)  disclosure of such  information  is
required  by law  (including  any  disclosure  requirements  pursuant to Federal
securities laws in connection with the filing of any  Registration  Statement or
the use of any prospectus referred to in this Agreement), (iii) such information
becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure
or  failure  to  safeguard  by such  Person  or (iv)  such  information  becomes
available to such Person from a source other than the Company and such source is
not bound by a confidentiality agreement;

          (o) Provide an indenture trustee for the Transfer Restricted Notes and
the Exchange  Notes, as the case may be, and cause the Indenture to be qualified

                                       12
<PAGE>

under  the TIA not  later  than the  effective  date of the  first  Registration
Statement  relating to the Transfer  Restricted  Notes or the Exchange Notes, as
applicable;  and in connection  therewith,  cooperate with the trustee under the
Indenture  and the Holders,  to effect such  changes to the  Indenture as may be
required for such  Indenture to be so qualified in accordance  with the terms of
the TIA; and execute, and use its best efforts to cause such trustee to execute,
all customary documents as may be required to effect such changes, and all other
forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable the Indenture to
be so qualified in a timely manner;

          (p) Comply with all  applicable  rules and  regulations of the SEC and
make generally available to their security holders earning statements satisfying
the  provisions of Section 11(a) of the  Securities  Act and Rule 158 thereunder
(or any similar rule  promulgated  under the  Securities  Act), no later than 45
days  after  the end of any  12-month  period  (or 90 days  after the end of any
12-month  period if such period is a fiscal year) (i)  commencing  at the end of
any fiscal quarter in which Transfer  Restricted  Notes are sold to underwriters
in a firm commitment or reasonable efforts underwritten offering and (ii) if not
sold to  underwriters  in such an offering,  commencing  on the first day of the
first fiscal quarter after the effective date of a Registration Statement, which
statement shall cover said period, consistent with the requirements of Rule 158;

          (q) In the case of a Shelf Registration, use its best efforts to cause
the Transfer  Restricted Notes to be rated with the appropriate rating agencies,
if so  requested  by the  managing  underwriters,  if any,  or the  Holders of a
majority in aggregate  principal  amount at maturity of the Transfer  Restricted
Notes;

          (r) Cooperate with each seller of Transfer Restricted Notes covered by
any Registration  Statement and each underwriter,  if any,  participating in the
disposition of such Transfer  Restricted Notes and their  respective  counsel in
connection with any filings required to be made with the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc.;

          (s) Use its  best  efforts  to  take  all  other  steps  necessary  or
advisable  to effect the  registration  of the Exchange  Notes  and/or  Transfer
Restricted Notes covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby; and

          (t) If an Exchange  Offer is to be  consummated,  upon delivery of the
Transfer  Restricted  Notes by such  Holders to the Company in exchange  for the
Exchange Notes, the Company shall mark, or caused to be marked, on such Transfer
Restricted  Notes that such  Transfer  Restricted  Notes are being  cancelled in
exchange  for the Exchange  Notes;  in no event shall such  Transfer  Restricted
Notes be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied.

          The Company may require such seller of Transfer Restricted Notes as to
which  any  registration  is being  effected  to  furnish  to the  Company  such
information  regarding the distribution of such Transfer  Restricted Notes as is
required by law to be disclosed in the applicable Registration Statement and the
Company may exclude from such registration the Transfer  Restricted Notes of any
seller who fails to furnish  such  information  within a  reasonable  time after
receiving such request.

          If any such  Registration  Statement  refers to any  Holder by name or
otherwise as the holder of any securities of the Company, then such Holder shall
have the right to require (i) the  insertion  therein of  language,  in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to such Holder, to the effect that the holding
by such Holder of such securities is not to be construed as a recommendation  by
such  Holder of the  investment  quality  of the  Company's  securities  covered
thereby  and that such  holding  does not imply that such  Holder will assist in
meeting any future financial  requirements of the Company,  or (ii) in the event

                                       13
<PAGE>

that such  reference  to such Holder by name or otherwise is not required by the
Securities Act or any similar Federal statute then in force, the deletion of the
reference to such Holder in any  amendment  or  supplement  to the  Registration
Statement filed or prepared subsequent to the time that such reference ceases to
be required.

          In the case of a Shelf Registration pursuant to Section 3 hereof, each
Holder  agrees by  acquisition  of such  Transfer  Restricted  Notes that,  upon
receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind
described  in Section  5(c)(ii),  5(c)(iii),  5(c)(v) or 5(c)(vi)  hereof,  such
Holder will forthwith discontinue  disposition of such Transfer Restricted Notes
covered by such Registration Statement or Prospectus until such Holder's receipt
of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus  contemplated by Section
5(k)  hereof,  or until it is advised in writing  (the  "Advice") by the Company
that the use of the applicable  Prospectus may be resumed,  and, in either case,
has  received  copies  of  any  additional  or  supplemental  filings  that  are
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated  by reference in such  Prospectus.  If
the  Company  shall give any such  notice,  the  Effectiveness  Period  shall be
extended by the number of days during such period from and including the date of
the giving of such notice to and including the date when each seller of Transfer
Restricted Notes covered by such Registration  Statement shall have received (x)
the copies of the  supplemented  or amended  Prospectus  contemplated by Section
5(k) hereof or (y) the Advice,  and, in either case, has received  copies of any
additional  or  supplemental  filings  that are  incorporated  or  deemed  to be
incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

     6.   REGISTRATION EXPENSES

          (a) All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance
with this Agreement by the Company shall be borne by the Company  whether or not
any Registration  Statement is filed or becomes effective and whether or not any
securities are issued or sold pursuant to any Registration  Statement.  The fees
and  expenses  referred to in the  foregoing  sentence  shall  include,  without
limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation,
fees and  expenses  (A) with  respect  to filings  required  to be made with the
National  Association  of Securities  Dealers,  Inc. and (B) in compliance  with
securities or Blue Sky laws  (including,  without  limitation and in addition to
that  provided  for in (b) below,  fees and  disbursements  of  counsel  for the
underwriters or Holders or holders of Exchange Notes in connection with Blue Sky
qualifications  and determination of the eligibility of the Transfer  Restricted
Notes or Exchange Notes for investment  under the laws of such  jurisdictions as
the  managing  underwriters,  if any,  or  Holders of a  majority  in  aggregate
principal amount at maturity of Transfer  Restricted Notes may designate),  (ii)
printing  expenses   (including,   without  limitation,   expenses  of  printing
certificates for Transfer  Restricted Notes or Exchange Notes in a form eligible
for deposit with The Depository  Trust Company and of printing  Prospectuses  if
the printing of Prospectuses is required by the managing  underwriters,  if any,
or by the Holders of a majority in principal  amount at maturity of the Transfer
Restricted Notes included in or tendered for in connection with any Registration
Statement),  (iii)  messenger,  telephone and delivery  expenses,  (iv) fees and
disbursements  of counsel for the  Company  and Special  Counsel for the Holders
(plus any local  counsel,  deemed  appropriate  by the  Holders of a majority in
aggregate  principal amount at maturity of the Transfer  Restricted  Notes),  in
accordance   with  the   provisions  of  Section  6(b)  hereof,   (v)  fees  and
disbursements  of all independent  certified public  accountants  referred to in
Section 5(m)(iii) hereof  (including,  without  limitation,  the expenses of any
special  audit  and "cold  comfort"  letters  required  by or  incident  to such
performance),  (vi)  if  required,  the  fees  and  expenses  of any  "qualified
independent  underwriter"  and  its  counsel,  (vii)  Securities  Act  liability
insurance,  if the Company desires such insurance,  and (viii) fees and expenses
of all other persons retained by the Company. In addition, the Company shall pay
their  internal  expenses  (including,  without  limitation,  all  salaries  and
expenses of their officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties),
the  expense  of any  annual  audit,  and the  fees  and  expenses  incurred  in
connection with the listing of the securities to be registered on any securities
exchange.

                                       14
<PAGE>

          (b) In connection with any registration  hereunder,  the Company shall
reimburse  the Holders of the  Transfer  Restricted  Notes being  registered  or
tendered for in such  registration for the reasonable fees and  disbursements of
not  more  than one firm of  attorneys  representing  the  selling  Holders  (in
addition to any local counsel)  chosen by the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount at maturity of the Transfer Restricted Notes.

     7.   INDEMNIFICATION

          (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless (i) each Initial
Purchaser,  each Holder,  each holder of Exchange  Notes and each  Participating
Broker-Dealer,  (ii) each person,  if any,  who controls  (within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the  Exchange  Act) any of the  foregoing
(any of the persons referred to in this clause (ii) being  hereinafter  referred
to as a "controlling  person"),  and (iii) the respective  officers,  directors,
partners,  employees,  representatives and agents of the Initial Purchaser, each
Holder,  each holder of Exchange Notes, each Participating  Broker-Dealer or any
controlling  person  (any person  referred  to in clause (i),  (ii) or (iii) may
hereinafter be referred to as an "Indemnified Person"), from and against any and
all losses,  claims,  damages,  liabilities  and judgments  caused by any untrue
statement  or alleged  untrue  statement  of a material  fact  contained  in any
Registration Statement,  Prospectus or form of Prospectus or in any amendment or
supplement thereto or in any preliminary  prospectus,  or caused by any omission
or alleged  omission  to state  therein a material  fact  required  to be stated
therein  or  necessary  to make  the  statements  therein  (in  the  case of any
Prospectus  or form  of  Prospectus  or  supplement  thereto,  in  light  of the
circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except insofar as such
losses, claims, damages,  liabilities or judgments are caused by any such untrue
statement  or  omission  or alleged  untrue  statement  or  omission  based upon
information  relating  to any  Indemnified  Person  furnished  in writing to the
Company by such Indemnified Person expressly for use therein;  PROVIDED that the
foregoing  indemnity with respect to any preliminary  prospectus shall not inure
to the benefit of any  Indemnified  Person from whom the person  asserting  such
losses, claims, damages,  liabilities and judgments purchased securities if such
untrue  statement or omission or alleged  untrue  statement or omission  made in
such  preliminary  prospectus is eliminated or remedied in the  Prospectus and a
copy of the Prospectus  shall not have been furnished to such person in a timely
manner due to the  wrongful  action or  wrongful  inaction  of such  Indemnified
Person.

          (b) In case  any  action  shall be  brought  against  any  Indemnified
Person,  based upon any  Registration  Statement or any such  Prospectus  or any
amendment  or  supplement  thereto and with  respect to which  indemnity  may be
sought against the Company,  such  Indemnified  Person shall promptly notify the
Company in writing and the Company shall assume the defense  thereof,  including
the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person and
payment of all fees and expenses. Any Indemnified Person shall have the right to
employ  separate  counsel in any such  action  and  participate  in the  defense
thereof,  but the fees and expenses of such  counsel  shall be at the expense of
such  Indemnified  Person,  unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have
been specifically  authorized in writing by the Company,  (ii) the Company shall
have failed to assume the defense and employ  counsel or (iii) the named parties
to  any  such  action  (including  any  impleaded  parties)  include  both  such
Indemnified  Person and the Company and such Indemnified  Person shall have been
advised by counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses  available to it
which are different  from or  additional  to those  available to the Company (in
which case the  Company  shall not have the right to assume the  defense of such
action on behalf of such Indemnified Person, it being understood,  however, that
the Company  shall not, in  connection  with any one such action or separate but
substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of
the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees
and  expenses of more than one separate  firm of  attorneys  (in addition to any
local counsel) for all such Indemnified Persons,  which firm shall be designated

                                       15
<PAGE>

in  writing by such  Indemnified  Persons,  and that all such fees and  expenses
shall be reimbursed as they are  incurred).  The Company shall not be liable for
any settlement of any such action  effected  without its written  consent but if
settled  with its written  consent,  the Company  agrees to  indemnify  and hold
harmless any Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason
of such  settlement.  No  indemnifying  party shall,  without the prior  written
consent of the  indemnified  party,  effect  any  settlement  of any  pending or
threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have
been a party and indemnity could have been sought  hereunder by such indemnified
party,  unless  such  settlement  includes  an  unconditional  release  of  such
indemnified  party from all  liability on claims that are the subject  matter of
such proceeding.

          (c) In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder is
participating,  such Holder agrees,  severally and not jointly, to indemnify and
hold  harmless  the  Company,  its  directors,   its  officers  and  any  person
controlling  the Company  within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act
or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity
from the Company to each Indemnified Person but only with respect to information
relating to such Indemnified Person furnished in writing by or on behalf of such
Indemnified Person expressly for use in such Registration Statement. In any such
case in which any  action  shall be  brought  against  the  Company,  any of its
directors,  any such officer or any person controlling the Company based on such
Registration  Statement and in respect of which  indemnity may be sought against
any Indemnified  Person, the Indemnified Person shall have the rights and duties
given to the Company  (except that if the Company shall have assumed the defense
thereof,  such Indemnified Person shall not be required to do so, but may employ
separate counsel therein and participate in the defense thereof but the fees and
expenses of such counsel  shall be at the expense of such  Indemnified  Person),
and the Company, its directors, any such officers and any person controlling the
Company  shall have the rights and duties given to the  Indemnified  Person,  by
Section 7(b) hereof.

          (d)  If  the  indemnification  provided  for  in  this  Section  7  is
unavailable to an indemnified party in respect of any losses,  claims,  damages,
liabilities or judgments  referred to therein,  then the indemnifying  party, in
lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid
or  payable  by such  indemnified  party as a  result  of such  losses,  claims,
damages,  liabilities  and judgments (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative  benefits  received by the Company on the one hand and each
Indemnified  Person on the other hand from the  offering of the Notes or (ii) if
the allocation  provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law,
in such  proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative  benefits
referred  to in clause (i) above but also the  relative  fault of the Company on
the one hand and each such  Indemnified  Person on the other hand in  connection
with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities   or   judgments,   as  well  as  any   other   relevant   equitable
considerations.  The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and each such
Indemnified  Person on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among
other things,  whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
or the omission to state a material fact relates to information  supplied by the
Company or such Indemnified Person and the parties' relative intent,  knowledge,
access to  information  and  opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or
omission.

          The Company and the Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be just
and equitable if  contribution  pursuant to this Section 7(d) were determined by
PRO RATA allocation  (even if the Indemnified  Person were treated as one entity
for such  purpose)  or by any other  method of  allocation  which  does not take
account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding
paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to in the immediately
preceding  paragraph shall be deemed to include,  subject to the limitations set
forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified

                                       16
<PAGE>

party in connection  with  investigating  or defending any such action or claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Indemnified Person shall be
required  to  contribute  any  amount in  excess of the  amount by which the net
profit received by it in connection  with the sale of the Notes  contemplated by
this Agreement  exceeds the amount of any damages which such Indemnified  Person
has otherwise  been  required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged  untrue
statement  or  omission  or alleged  omission.  No person  guilty of  fraudulent
misrepresentation  (within  the  meaning  of Section II (f) of the Act) shall be
entitled to  contribution  from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.  The Indemnified  Persons' obligations to contribute pursuant
to this Section 7(d) are several in proportion to the respective amount of Notes
included in any such Registration  Statement by each Indemnified  Person and not
joint.

     8.   RULES 144 AND 144A

          The Company shall use its best efforts to file the reports required to
be filed by it under the  Securities Act and the Exchange Act in a timely manner
and, if at any time it is not  required to file such reports but in the past had
been  required  to or did file such  reports,  it will,  upon the request of any
Holder,  make  available  other  information  as  required  by,  and so  long as
necessary to permit,  sales of its Transfer  Restricted  Notes  pursuant to Rule
144A.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  nothing in this Section 8 shall be deemed
to require  the  Company  to  register  any of its  securities  pursuant  to the
Exchange Act.

     9.   UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATIONS

          If  any  of  the  Transfer  Restricted  Notes  covered  by  any  Shelf
Registration are to be sold in an underwritten  offering,  the investment banker
or investment  bankers and manager or managers that will administer the offering
will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate  principal  amount at
maturity of such Transfer Restricted Notes included in such offering, subject to
the consent of the Company (which will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

          No person may participate in any underwritten  registration  hereunder
unless  such  person (i) agrees to sell such  Transfer  Restricted  Notes on the
basis  reasonably  provided  in any  underwriting  arrangements  approved by the
persons entitled  hereunder to approve such  arrangements and (ii) completes and
executes  all  questionnaires,  powers of  attorney,  indemnities,  underwriting
agreements and other  documents  required  under the terms of such  underwriting
arrangements.

     10.  MISCELLANEOUS

          (a)  REMEDIES.  In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder
of any of their obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the Company, as
the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by
law, including recovery of damages,  will be entitled to specific performance of
its rights under this  Agreement.  Subject to Section 4 hereof,  the Company and
each Holder agree that monetary  damages would not be adequate  compensation for
any loss  incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the  provisions of this
Agreement  and  hereby  further  agrees  that,  in the event of any  action  for
specific  performance in respect of such breach, it shall waive the defense that
a remedy at law would be adequate.

          (b) NO  INCONSISTENT  AGREEMENTS.  The Company will not enter into any
agreement with respect to its securities  that is  inconsistent  with the rights
granted  to the  Holders  in this  Agreement  or  otherwise  conflicts  with the
provisions  hereof.  The Company has not previously  entered into any agreement,

                                       17

<PAGE>

which is now effective,  granting any registration rights with respect to any of
its debt  securities  to any person.  Without  limiting  the  generality  of the
foregoing, without the written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount at maturity of the then outstanding  Transfer Restricted Notes,
the  Company  shall not grant to any person the right to request  the Company to
register any of their debt securities under the Securities Act unless the rights
so granted  are subject in all  respects to the prior  rights of the Holders set
forth  herein,  and are not  otherwise  in  conflict  or  inconsistent  with the
provisions of this Agreement.

          (c) NO PIGGYBACK ON REGISTRATIONS.  The Company shall not grant to any
of its security  holders  (other than the Holders in such capacity) the right to
include  any  securities  of the Company in any Shelf  Registration  or Exchange
Offer other than Transfer Restricted Notes.

          (d)  AMENDMENTS  AND  WAIVERS.   The  provisions  of  this  Agreement,
including  the  provisions  of this  sentence,  may not be amended,  modified or
supplemented,  and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions  hereof
may not be given,  otherwise than with the prior written  consent of the Holders
of not less than a majority of the then outstanding  aggregate  principal amount
at maturity of Transfer  Restricted  Notes;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that,  for the
purposes of this Agreement,  Transfer Restricted Notes that are owned,  directly
or  indirectly,  by the  Company or an  Affiliate  of the Company are deemed not
outstanding.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  a waiver or consent to depart from
the provisions  hereof with respect to a matter that relates  exclusively to the
rights of Holders whose  securities  are being sold  pursuant to a  Registration
Statement  and that does not directly or  indirectly  affect the rights of other
Holders may be given by Holders of a majority in aggregate  principal  amount at
maturity of the Transfer Restricted Notes being sold by such Holders pursuant to
such  Registration  Statement;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that the provisions of this
sentence may not be amended,  modified or supplemented except in accordance with
the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence.

          (e) NOTICES. All notices and other communications  provided for herein
shall be made in writing  by  hand-delivery,  next-day  air  courier,  certified
first-class mail, return receipt requested, telex or facsimile:

               (i) if to the Company, as provided in the Purchase Agreement,

               (ii) if to the Initial  Purchasers,  as provided in the  Purchase
          Agreement, or

               (iii) if to any other person who is then a registered  Holder, to
          the address of such  Holder as it appears in the Note  register of the
          Company.

          Except   as   otherwise   provided   in  this   Agreement,   all  such
communications  shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand,
if  personally  delivered;  one business  day after being timely  delivered to a
next-day  air courier;  five  business  days after being  deposited in the mail,
postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed;  and when receipt is
acknowledged by the recipient's telecopier machine, if telecopied.

          (f) SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit
of and be  binding  upon the  successors  and  permitted  assigns of each of the
parties  and shall  inure to the  benefit of each  Holder.  The  Company may not
assign its rights or obligations  hereunder without the prior written consent of
each Holder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no transferee shall have any of the
rights granted under this Agreement until such transferee shall  acknowledge its
rights  and  obligations  hereunder  by  a  signed  written  statement  of  such
transferee's acceptance of such rights and obligations.

                                       18
<PAGE>

          (g)  COUNTERPARTS.  This  Agreement  may be  executed in any number of
counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate  counterparts,  each of which
when so  executed  shall be deemed to be an  original  and,  all of which  taken
together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

          (h) APPLICABLE  LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED
IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS APPLIED  TO  CONTRACTS
MADE AND  PERFORMED  ENTIRELY  WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK,  EXCLUDING  (TO THE
GREATEST  EXTENT  PERMISSIBLE  BY LAW)  ANY  RULE OF LAW THAT  WOULD  CAUSE  THE
APPLICATION  OF THE LAWS OF ANY  JURISDICTION  OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE  JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW
YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHAT TAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR
ANY FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN
RESPECT OF ANY SUIT,  ACTION OR PROCEED ING RELATED TO THIS  AGREEMENT OR ANY OF
THE  MATTERS  CONTEMPLATED  HEREBY,  IRREVOCABLY  WAIVES ANY  DEFENSE OF LACK OF
PERSONAL  JURISDICTION AND IRREVOCABLY  AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY
SUIT,  ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND  DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT.  THE
COMPANY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER
APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF
VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT,  ACTION OR PROCEEDING  BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY
CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH  SUIT,  ACTION OR  PROCEEDING  BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS
BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

          (i) SEVERABILITY.  The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not
exclusive of any remedies provided by law. If any term,  provision,  covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be
invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions,
covenants  and  restrictions  set forth  herein  shall  remain in full force and
effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties
hereto  shall use their  reasonable  efforts to find and  employ an  alternative
means to achieve the same or substantially  the same result as that contemplated
by such term,  provision,  covenant or restriction.  It is hereby stipulated and
declared to be the  intention of the parties  that they would have  executed the
remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of
such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

          (j) HEADINGS.  The headings in this  Agreement are for  convenience of
reference only and shall not limit or otherwise  affect the meaning hereof.  All
references  made in this  Agreement to "Section" and  "paragraph"  refer to such
Section or paragraph of this Agreement, unless expressly stated otherwise.

          (k)  ATTORNEYS'  FEES. In any action or proceeding  brought to enforce
any provisions of this  Agreement,  or where any provision  hereof or thereof is
validly asserted as a defense, the prevailing party, as determined by the court,
shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys' fees in addition to any other
available remedy.

                                       19
<PAGE>

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  have caused  this  Registration  Rights
Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

                                   UNITED INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.



                                   By:  /s/ J. Timothy Bryan
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                      Name:
                                      Title:

DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE
    SECURITIES CORPORATION
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER
     & SMITH INCORPORATED
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
TD SECURITIES (USA) INC.


By:      DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE
           SECURITIES CORPORATION


By:    /s/ David F. Posnick
   --------------------------------------
    Name:
    Title:





                                       20



EXHIBIT 23.1 

                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

As independent  public  accountants,  we hereby consent to the  incorporation by
reference  of our  report,  included  in this Form 8-K,  into  previously  filed
Registration Statement File Nos. 333-47245, 33-87326, 333-00226, and 33-81876.


                                                       ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP


Denver, Colorado
March 9, 1998




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