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AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
VIA EDGAR AS OF SEPTEMBER 15, 1999
REGISTRATION NO. 333-86163
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
MRV COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
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Delaware 3577/3674 06-1340090
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(State or other jurisdiction of (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Classification Code Number) Identification Number)
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8943 Fullbright Avenue
Chatsworth, California 91311
(818) 773-9044
(818) 773-0906 (Fax)
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of
Registrant's Principal Executive Offices)
Noam Lotan
President and Chief Executive Officer
8943 Fullbright Avenue
Chatsworth, California 91311
(818) 773-9044
(818) 773-0906 (Fax)
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code,
of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Mark A. Klein, Esq.
Freshman, Marantz,
Orlanski,
Cooper & Klein
9100 Wilshire Boulevard,
8-East
Beverly Hills, CA
90212-3480
Telephone: (310) 273-1870
Facsimile: (310) 274-8357
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: From time
to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. [ ]
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. [X]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and
list the Securities Act registration statement number of earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule
462(c) under the Securities Act under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule
434, please check the following box. [ ]
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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=======================================================================================================
Proposed
Maximum
Proposed Aggregate Amount of
Title of Each Class of Amount to Be Maximum Price Offering Registration
Securities to Be Registered Registered per Unit(1) Price(1) Fee
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Common stock, $0.0034 par value per
share(2)(3)(4) 331,700 $18.34375 $6,084,622 $1,692
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the
registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) and (g) based on the average
between the high and low prices on The Nasdaq National Market on August 25,
1999.
(2) The shares of common stock being registered hereunder are being registered
for resale by the selling stockholders named in the prospectus (the
"selling stockholders") and consist of 331,700 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants.
(3) A filing fee of $4,172.52 was previously paid in connection with
Registration Statement (File no. 333-00210) registering a total of
3,332,782 shares of Common Stock (1,666,391 before giving effect to a
2-for-1 forward stock split effected July 29, 1996). 1,058,419 shares of
Common Stock Issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants are being
carried forward from that Registration Statement. Such 1,058,419 shares
being carried over are not included in the table.
(4) A filing fee of $34,406.66 was previously paid in connection with
Registration Statement (File no. 333-17537) registering a total of
5,160,999 shares of Common Stock. 640,000 shares of Common Stock,
consisting of 200,000 outstanding shares and 440,000 shares issuable upon
exercise of outstanding warrants are being carried forward from that
Registration Statement. Such 640,000 shares being carried over are not
included in the table.
The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall
file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration
statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement
shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
In accordance with Rule 429 under the Securities Act of 1933, the
prospectus contained herein constitutes a combined prospectus relating to this
Registration Statement and the Registration Statement Nos. 333-00210 and 333-
17537.
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The information contained in this prospectus is not yet complete, and we may
supplement or amend it in the final version. We have filed a registration
statement relating to the securities described in this prospectus with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. The selling stockholders may not sell these
securities, or accept offers to buy them, until the registration statement
becomes effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and
we are not soliciting offers to buy them. These securities will not be sold in
any state where their offer or sale, or solicitations of offers to buy them,
would be unlawful prior to their registration or qualification under the
securities laws of any such state.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION--DATED SEPTEMBER 15, 1999
MRV COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
COMMON STOCK
The stockholders of MRV Communications, Inc. listed below in the section of this
prospectus called "Selling Stockholders" are offering and selling up to
2,030,119 shares of MRV's common stock. Of that common stock, the selling
stockholders are offering up to
- 200,000 shares that they own outright; and
- 1,830,119 shares that they may purchase upon their exercise of
warrants that they own.
MRV's common stock is listed on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol
"MRVC." On September , 1999, the closing price on The Nasdaq National Market
was $________ per share.
The selling stockholders may offer their MRV shares through public or private
transactions, in or off the over-the-counter market in the United States, at
prevailing market prices, or at privately negotiated prices. For details of how
the selling stockholders may offer their MRV common stock, please see the
section of this prospectus called "Plan of Distribution." We will not receive
any proceeds from the sales of shares by the selling stockholders.
Your purchase of the common stock involves a high degree of risk. See "Risk
Factors" beginning at page 4.
-------------------
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved the MRV shares offered or sold under this prospectus,
nor have these organizations determined that this prospectus is accurate or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
-------------------
MRV has received from the Securities Authority of the State of Israel an
exemption from the obligation to publish this prospectus in the manner required
for the publication of a prospectus pursuant to the prevailing laws of Israel.
Nothing in such exemption shall be construed as authentication or approval of
the reliability or accuracy of the matter contained in this prospectus or as an
expression of opinion as to the quality of the securities that are offered by
this prospectus.
-------------------
The date of this prospectus is September , 1999
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
MRV files annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document it files at the
SEC's public reference rooms in Washington, D.C., New York, New York and
Chicago, Illinois. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information
on the public reference rooms.
The SEC allows MRV to "incorporate by reference" the information it files with
it, which means that MRV can disclose important information to you by referring
you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is part of
this prospectus, and later information that MRV files with the SEC will
automatically update and supersede this information. MRV incorporates by
reference the documents listed below. MRV also incorporates by reference any
future filings made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until the selling stockholders sell all
their shares. This prospectus is part of registration statements that MRV has
filed with the SEC (Registration Nos. 333-00210, 333-17537 and 333-86163).
- MRV's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998;
- MRV's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
1999 filed with the SEC on May 17, 1999 and MRV's Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 filed with the SEC on
August 13, 1999.
- MRV's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 15,
1999;
- The description of the Common Stock contained in MRV's Registration
Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Commission on June 8, 1992, as
amended by its Form 8-A/A filed with the Commission on February 24,
1994, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of
updating such description.
You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing our Investor
Relations Department us at the following address: MRV Communications, Inc., 8943
Fullbright Avenue, Chatsworth, California 91311, or by fax at (818) 773-0906 or
by telephone at (818) 773-9044. You should rely only on the information
incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or any supplement. MRV
has not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. The
selling stockholders will not make an offer of these shares in any state that
does not permit the offer. You should not assume that the information in this
prospectus or any supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date of
those documents.
Table of Contents
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Page
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Where You Can Find More Information ....................................... 2
About MRV ................................................................. 3
Risk Factors .............................................................. 4
Use of Proceeds ........................................................... 12
Dividend Policy ........................................................... 12
Price Range of Common Stock ............................................... 13
Selling Stockholders ...................................................... 14
Plan of Distribution ...................................................... 16
Legal Matters ............................................................. 17
Experts ................................................................... 17
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ABOUT MRV
We are a leading manufacturer and marketer of optical high-speed
networks that integrate switching, routing, remote access and fiber optic
transmission systems. We design, manufacture and sell two groups of products:
- - computer networking products, primarily Ethernet routing switches for
local area networks commonly call "LANs" and remote access and other
devices for wide area networks commonly called "WANs," and
- - fiber optic components for the transmission of voice, video and data
across enterprise, telecommunications and cable TV networks.
Our advanced networking solutions greatly enhance the functionality of
LANs and WANs by reducing network congestion while allowing end users to
preserve their legacy investments in pre-existing networks and providing
cost-effective migration paths to next generation technologies. Our fiber optic
components incorporate proprietary technology, which delivers high performance
under demanding environmental conditions.
We offer a family of network switching and related products that
enhance LAN performance and facilitate the migration to next generation
technologies such as Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet and Asynchronous Transfer
Mode commonly abbreviated "ATM". Our MegaSwitch and GigaFrame families of
switching products range from complete switching systems to stackable switches
that upgrade performance of existing LANs by relieving network congestion
without requiring replacement of existing technologies. In addition, we offer
EdgeBlaster, a multi-functional remote access router that connects enterprise
LANs to remote offices and telecommuters securely through the Internet using
virtual private network technology.
We complement our switching products with a family of optical
transmission components and modules designed for transmission over fiber optic
cable. These products enable the transmission of voice, data, and video across
fiber and are also used in optical fiber test equipment. Our products include
discrete components, such as laser diodes and light emitting diodes, and
integrated components such as transmitters, receivers and transceivers. Our
components are used in data networks, telecommunication transmission and access
networks.
Our principal executive offices are located at 8943 Fullbright Avenue,
Chatsworth, California 91311 and our telephone and fax numbers are (818)
773-9044 and (818) 773-0906, respectively.
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RISK FACTORS
This prospectus contains or incorporates forward-looking statements.
You can identify these forward-looking statements by our use of the words
"believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects," "may," "will," "intends,"
"estimates" and similar expressions, whether in the negative or affirmative.
Although we believe that these forward-looking statements reflect our plans,
intentions, and expectations reasonably, we can give no assurance that we
actually will achieve these plans, intentions or expectations. Our actual
results could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations
disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have put in the
cautionary statements below that we believe could cause our actual results to
differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. We do not
intend to update information contained in any forward-looking statement we make.
OUR PERFORMANCE MAY BE MATERIALLY ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES
AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT DELAYS.
We are engaged in the design and development of devices for the
computer networking, telecommunications and fiber optic communication
industries. As with any new technologies, there are substantial risks that the
marketplace may not accept our new products. Market acceptance of our products
will depend, in large part, upon our ability to demonstrate performance and cost
advantages and cost-effectiveness of our products over competing products and
the success of our and our customers' sales efforts. We can give no assurance
that we will be able to continue to market our technology successfully, or that
any of our current products will continue to, or that our future products will,
be accepted in the marketplace. Moreover, the computer networking,
telecommunications and fiber optic communication industries are characterized by
rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and frequent new
product introductions, any of which could render our existing products obsolete.
Our success will depend upon our ability to enhance existing products and to
introduce new products to meet changing customer requirements and emerging
industry standards. We are and will be required to devote continued efforts and
financial resources to develop and enhance our existing products and conduct
research to develop new products. The development of new, technologically
advanced products is a complex and uncertain process requiring high levels of
innovation. It also requires the accurate anticipation of technological and
market trends. We can give no assurance that we will be able to identify,
develop, manufacture, market or support new or enhanced products successfully or
on a timely basis. Nor can we give assurances that new MRV products will gain
market acceptance or that we will be able to respond effectively to product
announcements by competitors, technological changes or emerging industry
standards. Furthermore, from time to time, we may announce new products or
product enhancements, capabilities or technologies that have the potential to
replace or shorten the life cycle of our existing product offerings. This may
cause customers to defer purchasing our existing products or cause customers to
return products to us.
DEFECTS IN OUR PRODUCT RESULTING FROM THEIR COMPLEXITY OR OTHERWISE COULD HURT
OUR FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE.
Complex products, such as those we offer, may contain undetected
software or hardware errors when we first introduce them or when we release new
versions. The occurrence of such errors in the future, and our inability to
correct such errors quickly or at all, could result in the delay or loss of
market
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acceptance of our products. It could also result in material warranty expense,
diversion of engineering and other resources from our product development
efforts and the loss of credibility with our customers, system integrators and
end users. Any of these or other eventualities resulting from defects in our
products could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results
and financial condition.
WE EXPECT OUR GROWTH RATE TO BE LOWER THAN HISTORICAL LEVELS AND OUR RESULTS
COULD FLUCTUATE SIGNIFICANTLY FROM QUARTER TO QUARTER.
We expect that our revenues may grow at a slower rate in the future
than we experienced in previous periods and that, on a quarter-to-quarter basis,
our growth in revenue may be significantly lower than our historical quarterly
growth rates. Our operating results for a particular quarter are extremely
difficult to predict. Our revenue and operating results could fluctuate
substantially from quarter to quarter and from year to year. This could result
from any one or a combination of factors such as
- the cancellation or postponement of orders,
- the timing and amount of significant orders from our largest
customers,
- our success in developing, introducing and shipping product
enhancements and new products,
- the mix of products we sell,
- adverse effects to our financial statements resulting from, or
necessitated by, past and possible future acquisitions,
- new product introductions by our competitors,
- pricing actions by us or our competitors,
- the timing of delivery and availability of components from
suppliers,
- changes in material costs, and
- general economic conditions.
Moreover, the volume and timing of orders we receive during a quarter are
difficult to forecast. From time to time, our customers encounter uncertain and
changing demand for their products. Customers generally order based on their
forecasts. If demand falls below such forecasts or if customers do not control
inventories effectively, they may cancel or reschedule shipments previously
ordered from us. Our expense levels during any particular period are based, in
part, on expectations of future sales. If sales in a particular quarter do not
meet expectations, our operating results could be materially adversely affected.
Furthermore, in certain instances, sales cycles are becoming longer and more
uncertain as we bid on larger projects. As a result, we are finding it more
difficult to predict the timing of the awards of contracts and the actual
placement of orders stemming from awards. We can give no assurance that these
factors or others, such as those discussed below regarding the risks we face
from our international operations or the risks discussed immediately below,
would not cause future fluctuations in operating results. Further, there can be
no assurance that we will be able to continue profitable operations.
THE PRICES OF OUR SHARES HAVE BEEN AND MAY CONTINUE TO BE HIGHLY VOLATILE.
Historically, the market price of our shares has been extremely
volatile. The market price of our common sock is likely to continue to be highly
volatile and could be significantly affected by factors such as
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- actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results,
- announcements of technological innovations or new product
introductions by us or our competitors,
- changes of estimates of our future operating results by securities
analysts,
- developments with respect to patents, copyrights or proprietary
rights, and
- general market conditions and other factors.
In addition, the stock market has from time to time experienced significant
price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the market prices
for the common stocks of technology companies. These broad market fluctuations
may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. In addition, it is
possible that in a future fiscal quarter, our results of operations will fail to
meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors and, in such event,
the market price of our common stock would be materially adversely affected. For
example, as a result of weaker than anticipated demand for our networking
products, especially in Europe, and delays in transitions to next generation,
higher margin, networking products, in August 1998, we announced that we
expected operating results in the third quarter of 1998 to be adversely
affected. Following that announcement, the market price of our common stock
dropped substantially. Similarly, in February 1999, following our release of
fourth quarter and 1998 financial results, we announced that we did not expect
revenues in the first quarter of 1999 to be as strong as revenues reported for
the fourth quarter of 1998. Following that announcement, the market price of our
stock again dropped significantly. See the section of this prospectus captioned
"Price Range of Common Stock" below.
OUR BUSINESS IS INTENSELY COMPETITIVE AND THE EVIDENT TREND OF CONSOLIDATIONS IN
OUR INDUSTRY COULD MAKE IT MORE SO.
The markets for fiber optic components and networking products are
intensely competitive and subject to frequent product introductions with
improved price/performance characteristics, rapid technological change and the
continual emergence of new industry standards. We compete and will compete with
numerous types of companies including companies that have been established for
many years and have considerably greater financial, marketing, technical, human
and other resources, as well as greater name recognition and a larger installed
customer base, than we do. This may give such competitors certain advantages,
including the ability to negotiate lower prices on raw materials and components
than those available to us. In addition, many of our large competitors offer
customers broader product lines, which provide more comprehensive solutions than
our current offerings. We expect that other companies will also enter markets in
which we compete. Increased competition could result in significant price
competition, reduced profit margins or loss of market share. We can give no
assurance that we will be able to compete successfully with existing or future
competitors or that the competitive pressures we face will not materially and
adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. In
particular, we expect that prices on many of our products will continue to
decrease in the future and that the pace and magnitude of such price decreases
may have an adverse impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
There has been a trend toward industry consolidation for several years.
We expect this trend toward industry consolidation to continue as companies
attempt to strengthen or hold their market positions in an evolving industry. We
believe that industry consolidation may provide stronger competi-
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tors that are better able to compete. This could have a material adverse effect
on our business, operating results and financial condition.
WE MAY HAVE DIFFICULTY MANAGING OUR GROWTH.
We have grown rapidly in recent years, with revenues increasing from
$17,526,000 for the year ended December 31, 1994, to $264,075,000 for the year
ended December 31, 1998. Our recent growth, both internally and through the
acquisitions we have made since January 1, 1995, has placed a significant strain
on our financial and management personnel and information systems and controls.
As a consequence, we must implement new and enhance existing financial and
management information systems and controls and must add and train personnel to
operate such systems effectively. Our delay or failure to implement new and
enhance existing systems and controls as needed could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial condition in the future. Our
intention to continue to pursue a growth strategy can be expected to place even
greater pressure on our existing personnel and to compound the need for
increased personnel, expanded information systems, and additional financial and
administrative control procedures. We can give no assurance that we will be able
to successfully manage operations if they continue to expand.
WE HAVE SUFFERED ADVERSE FINANCIAL CONSEQUENCES AS A RESULT OF OUR RECENT
ACQUISITIONS.
On September 26, 1996, we completed the acquisition from Elbit Ltd. of
certain of the assets and selected liabilities of Fibronics Ltd. related to
Fibronics' computer networking and telecommunications businesses in Germany, the
United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Israel. The assets
acquired included Fibronics' technology in progress and existing technology, its
marketing channels, its GigaHub family of computer networking products and other
rights. The purchase price for the Fibronics business was approximately
$22,800,000, which was paid using a combination of cash and our common stock. In
connection with the Fibronics acquisition, we incurred charges of $17,795,000
for purchased technology, $6,974,000 for restructuring and $5,200,000 for
interest expense related to financing. These charges caused us to incur a net
loss of $9,654,000 for the year ended December 31, 1996.
On January 30, 1998, we completed the Xyplex acquisition from Whittaker
Corporation. Xyplex is a leading provider of access solutions between enterprise
networks and WAN and/or Internet service providers. The purchase price paid to
Whittaker consisted of $35,000,000 in cash and three-year warrants to purchase
up to 421,402 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $35 per share.
In connection with the Xyplex acquisition, we incurred charges of $20,633,000
and $15,671,000 for purchased technology and restructuring during the year ended
December 31, 1998. While the Xyplex acquisition added 11 months of Xyplex'
revenues to our revenues, the charges resulting from the Xyplex acquisition
resulted in our incurring a net loss of $20,106,000 or $0.86 per share during
the year ended December 31, 1998.
We originally recorded charges of $30,571,000 related to research and
development projects in progress at the time of the Xyplex acquisition. Although
we reported these charges in our first, second and third quarter results of 1998
in accordance with established accounting practice and valuations of Xyplex'
purchased technology in progress provided by independent valuators, we
reconsidered these valuations in light of subsequent SEC guidance regarding
valuation methodology. Based on this new valuation methodology, we reduced the
value of the purchased technology in progress
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related to the Xyplex acquisition to $20,633,000 and increased the amount of
goodwill by $9,938,000. This has resulted in additional charges during 1998 of
$759,000 for amortization of intangibles, including goodwill, resulting from the
Xyplex acquisition and will result in charges of approximately $828,000 annually
as these intangibles are amortized through January 2010.
Recent actions and comments from the SEC have indicated that the SEC is
reviewing the current valuation methodology of purchased in-process research and
development related to business combinations. Unlike the case of many other
companies, the SEC has not notified us of any plans to review our methodology
for valuing purchased in-process research and development. Our action to
reconsider that valuation of in process research and development related to the
Xyplex acquisition was voluntary. We believe we are in compliance with all of
the rules and related guidance as they currently exist. However, there can be no
assurance that the SEC will not review our accounting for the Xyplex acquisition
and seek to apply retroactively new guidance and further reduce the amount of
purchased in-process research and development we have expensed. This would
result in an additional restatement of our previously filed financial statements
and could have a material adverse impact on our financial results for periods
subsequent to the acquisition.
WE FACE RISKS FROM OUR INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS.
International sales have become an increasingly important segment of
our operations. The following table sets forth the percentage of our total net
revenues from sales to customers in foreign countries for the last three years:
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Year ended Percent of total revenue
December 31, from foreign sales
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1996 53%
1997 60
1998 59
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We have offices in, and conduct a significant portion of our operations in and
from, Israel. We are, therefore, directly influenced by the political and
economic conditions affecting Israel. Any major hostilities involving Israel,
the interruption or curtailment of trade between Israel and its trading partners
or a substantial downturn in the economic or financial condition of Israel could
have a material adverse effect on our operations. Sales to foreign customers are
subject to government controls and other risks associated with international
sales, including difficulties in obtaining export licenses, fluctuations in
currency exchange rates, inflation, political instability, trade restrictions
and changes in duty rates. Although we have not experienced any material
difficulties in this regard to date, we can give no assurance that we will not
experience material difficulties in the future.
Our sales are currently denominated in U.S. dollars and to date our
business has not been significantly affected by currency fluctuations or
inflation. However, as we conduct business in several different countries,
fluctuations in currency exchange rates could cause our products to become
relatively more expensive in particular countries, leading to a reduction in
sales in that country. In addition, inflation or fluctuations in currency
exchange rates in such countries could increase our expenses. The Single
European Currency (Euro) was introduced on January 1, 1999 with complete
transition to this new currency required by January 2002. We have made and
expect to continue to make changes to our
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internal systems in order to accommodate doing business in the Euro. Any delays
in our ability to be Euro-compliant could have an adverse impact on our results
of operations or financial condition.
To date, we have not hedged against currency exchange risks. In the
future, we may engage in foreign currency denominated sales or pay material
amounts of expenses in foreign currencies and, in such event, may experience
gains and losses due to currency fluctuations. Our operating results could be
adversely affected by such fluctuations or as a result of inflation in
particular countries where material expenses are incurred. Moreover, our
operating results could also be adversely affected by seasonality of
international sales, which are typically lower in Asia in the first calendar
quarter and in Europe in the third calendar quarter. These international factors
could have a material adverse effect on future sales of our products to
international end users and, consequently, our business, operating results and
financial condition.
THE SLOWDOWN IN GROWTH RATES IN OUR INDUSTRY COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR GROWTH.
Our success is dependent, in part, on the overall growth rate of the
networking industry. In 1997 and 1998, industry growth was below historical
rates according to industry reports. We can give no assurance that the
networking industry will continue to grow or that it will achieve higher growth
rates. Our business, operating results or financial condition may be adversely
affected by any further decrease in industry growth rates. In addition, we can
give no assurance that our results in any particular period will fall within the
ranges for growth forecast by market researchers.
WE FACE RISKS INVOLVED IN THE MANUFACTURE AND SUPPLY OF CRITICAL COMPONENTS FOR
OUR PRODUCTS.
We use internally developed Application Specific Integrated Circuits,
commonly called "ASICs," which provide the functionality of multiple integrated
circuits in one chip, in the manufacture of our LAN switching products. To
develop ASICs successfully, we must transfer a code of instructions to a single
mask from which low cost duplicates can be made. Each iteration of a mask
involves a substantial upfront cost. These upfront costs can adversely affect
our results of operations and financial condition if errors or "bugs" occur
following multiple duplications of the masks. Because of the complexity of the
duplication process and the difficulty in detecting errors, we could suffer a
material adverse effect to our operating results and financial condition if
errors in developing ASICs were to occur in the future. Moreover, we currently
rely on a single, unaffiliated foundry, Chip Express, to fabricate our ASICs. We
do not have a long-term supply contract with Chip Express, any other ASIC vendor
or any other of our limited source vendors. We purchase all of these components
on a purchase order basis under standard terms of sale. To change our ASIC or
other suppliers of key components could require a significant lead-time and,
therefore, could result in a delay in product shipments. Similarly, future
difficulty in obtaining any of these key components could result in delays or
reductions in product shipments that, in turn, could have a material adverse
effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
We outsource the board-level assembly, test and quality control of
material, components, subassemblies and systems relating to our networking
products to third-party contract manufacturers. Though there are a large number
of contract manufacturers that we can use for outsourcing, we have elected to
use a limited number of vendors for a significant portion of our board assembly
requirements in order to foster consistency in quality of the products. These
independent third-party manufacturers also provide
9
<PAGE> 11
the same services to other companies. Risks associated with the use of
independent manufacturers include unavailability of or delays in obtaining
adequate supplies of products and reduced control of manufacturing quality and
production costs. If our contract manufacturers failed to deliver needed
components timely, we could face difficulty in obtaining adequate supplies of
products from other sources in the near term. We can give no assurance that our
third party manufacturers will provide us with adequate supplies of quality
products on a timely basis, or at all. While we could outsource with other
vendors, a change in vendors may require significant lead-time and may result in
shipment delays and expenses. Our inability to obtain such products on a timely
basis, the loss of a vendor or a change in the terms and conditions of the
outsourcing would have a material adverse effect on our business, operating
results and financial condition.
We rely almost exclusively on our own production capability for
critical semiconductor lasers and light emitting diodes used in our products.
Because we manufacture these and other key components at our own facility and
such components are not readily available from other sources, any interruption
of our manufacturing process could have a material adverse effect on our
operations. Furthermore, we have a limited number of employees dedicated to the
operation and maintenance of our wafer fabrication equipment, the loss of any of
whom could result in our inability to effectively operate and service such
equipment. Wafer fabrication is sensitive to many factors, including variations
and impurities in the raw materials, the fabrication process, performance of the
manufacturing equipment, defects in the masks used to print circuits on the
wafer and the level of contaminants in the manufacturing environment. We can
give no assurance that we will be able to maintain acceptable production yields
and avoid product shipment delays. In the event adequate production yields are
not achieved, resulting in product shipment delays, our business, operating
results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
FUTURE HARM COULD RESULT FROM ADDITIONAL ACQUISITIONS.
An important element of our strategy is to review acquisition prospects
that would complement our existing products, augment our market coverage and
distribution ability or enhance our technological capabilities. Accordingly, we
may acquire additional businesses, products or technologies in the future.
Future acquisitions could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations because of the
- possible charges to operations similar to those incurred in
connection with the Fibronics acquisition and the Xyplex
acquisition,
- potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities,
- incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities and amortization
expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets,
- difficulties assimilating the acquired operations, technologies
and products,
- diversion of management's attention to other business concerns,
- risks of entering markets in which we have no or limited prior
experience,
- potential loss of key employees of acquired organizations, and
- difficulties in honoring commitments made to customers by
management of the acquired entity prior to the acquisition.
10
<PAGE> 12
We can give no assurance as to whether we can successfully integrate the
products, technologies or personnel of any business that we might acquire in the
future.
WE PRESENTLY HAVE NO PATENTS AND ARE DEPENDENT ON PROPRIETARY TECHNOLOGY.
We currently hold no patents. We have filed two patent applications and
a provisional patent application in the United States with respect to certain
aspects of our technology. With the Xyplex acquisition, we acquired five
additional provisional patent applications filed by Xyplex on certain aspects of
its technology. We currently rely on copyrights, trade secrets and unpatented
proprietary know-how, which may be duplicated by others. We employ various
methods, including confidentiality agreements with employees and suppliers, to
protect our proprietary know-how. Such methods may not afford complete
protection, however, and others could independently develop such know-how or
obtain access to it or independently develop technologies that are substantially
equivalent or superior to our technology. In the event that protective measures
are not successful, our business, operating results and financial condition
could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, the laws of some
foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent, as
do the laws of the United States. We can give no assurance that any patents will
be issued as a result of the pending applications, including the provisional
patent application, or any future patent applications, or, if issued, will
provide us with meaningful protection from competition. In addition, we can give
no assurance that any patents issued to us or Xyplex will not be challenged,
invalidated or circumvented.
The electronics industry has been characterized by extensive litigation
regarding patents and other intellectual property rights, and companies in the
electronics industry have employed intellectual property litigation to gain a
competitive advantage. United States patent applications are presently
maintained in secrecy until the patents issue and the publication of inventions
in technical or patent literature tends to lag behind such patent application
filings by several months. Accordingly, we cannot be certain that we were the
first inventor of inventions covered by pending United States patent
applications or that we are not infringing on the patents of others. Litigation
may be necessary to enforce any patents that may be issued to us or to enforce
our other intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, to
determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others or to
defend against claims of infringement. Such litigation could result in
substantial costs and diversion of resources and could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations regardless
of the final outcome of such litigation. In the event that any of our products
are found to infringe on the intellectual property rights of third parties, we
would be required to seek a license with respect to such patented technology, or
incur substantial costs to redesign the infringing products. We can give no
assurance that any such license would be available on acceptable terms or at
all, that any of our products could be redesigned on an economical basis or at
all, or that any such redesigned products would be competitive with the products
of our competitors.
WE FACE RISKS FROM YEAR 2000 ISSUES.
Many existing computer programs, including some programs we use, use
only two digits to identify a year in the date field. These programs were
designed without considering the impact of the upcoming change in the century.
If not corrected, these computer applications and systems could fail or create
erroneous results by, at, or after the year 2000. Based on our investigation to
date, we believe that year 2000 readiness compliance will occur before January
1, 2000 and we do not anticipate that we will
11
<PAGE> 13
incur material operating expenses or be required to incur material costs to be
year 2000 compliant. The dates on which we believe our "Y2K Program" will be
completed are based on management's estimates, which were derived utilizing
numerous assumptions of future events, including the continued availability of
certain resources, third-party modification plans and other factors. However, we
can give no assurance that
- we have identified all year 2000 issues,
- all year 2000 issues would be addressed by our Y2K Program,
- the estimates of our Y2K Program will be achieved, or
- there will not be a delay in, or increased costs associated with,
the implementation of our Y2K Program.
Specific factors that might cause differences between the estimates and actual
results include, but are not limited to,
- the availability and cost of personnel trained in these areas,
- the ability to locate and correct all relevant computer code,
- timely responses to and corrections by third-parties and suppliers
of their Year 2000 issues and
- similar uncertainties.
There is a general uncertainty inherent in the year 2000 problem, which results
in part from the uncertainty of the year 2000 readiness of third parties and the
interconnection of global businesses. Accordingly, we can give no assurances
regarding our ability to timely and cost-effectively resolve problems associated
with the year 2000 issue that may affect our operations and business, or expose
us to third-party liability.
Year 2000 compliance is an issue for virtually all businesses whose
computer systems and applications may require significant hardware and software
upgrades or modifications. Companies owning and operating such systems may plan
to devote a substantial portion of their information systems' spending to fund
such upgrades and modifications and divert spending away from networking or
fiber optic solutions. Such changes in customers' spending patterns could have a
material adverse impact on our sales, operating results or financial condition.
WE ARE DEPENDENT ON CERTAIN MEMBERS OF OUR SENIOR MANAGEMENT.
We are substantially dependent upon Dr. Shlomo Margalit, our Chairman
of the Board of Directors and Chief Technical Officer, and Mr. Noam Lotan, our
President and Chief Executive Officer. The loss of the services of any one or
more of these officers could have a material adverse effect on us. We have
entered into employment agreements with Dr. Margalit and Mr. Lotan and are the
beneficiary of key man life insurance policies in the amounts of $1,000,000 each
on the lives of Dr. Margalit and Mr. Lotan. However, we can give no assurance
that the proceeds from these policies will be sufficient to compensate us in the
event of the death of any of these individuals, and the policies are not
applicable in the event that any of them becomes disabled or is otherwise unable
to render services to us. In September 1999, Dr. Zev Rav-Noy, one of our
founders resigned from the company for personal reasons and to pursue other
interests. We have depended upon Dr. Rav-Noy and the effect of his resignation
on our business is uncertain.
12
<PAGE> 14
OUR BUSINESS REQUIRES US TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
Our ability to develop, manufacture and market our products and our
ability to compete with our current and future competitors depends, and will
depend, in large part, on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel.
Competition for qualified personnel in the networking and fiber optics
industries is intense, and we will be required to compete for such personnel
with companies having substantially greater financial and other resources than
we do. If we should be unable to attract and retain qualified personnel, our
business could be materially adversely affected. We can give no assurance that
we will be able to attract and retain qualified personnel.
OUR ABILITY TO ISSUE PREFERRED STOCK COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE RIGHTS OF
HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK AND DETER A TAKE-OVER.
We are authorized to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock
This preferred stock may be issued in one or more series, the terms of which may
be determined at the time of issuance by the board of directors without further
action by stockholders. The terms of any such series of preferred stock may
include voting rights (including the right to vote as a series on particular
matters), preferences as to dividend, liquidation, conversion and redemption
rights and sinking fund provisions. No preferred stock is currently outstanding.
The issuance of any such preferred stock could materially adversely affect the
rights of the holders of our common stock, and therefore, reduce the value of
our common stock. In particular, specific rights granted to future holders of
preferred stock could be used to restrict our ability to merge with, or sell our
assets to, a third party and thereby preserve control by the present management.
13
<PAGE> 15
USE OF PROCEEDS
MRV will not receive any proceeds from the sales of shares of common
stock by the selling stockholders. MRV will add the net proceeds, if any,
received from the exercise of the warrants to working capital and use it for
general corporate purposes. There can be no assurance that any of the warrants
will be exercised.
DIVIDEND POLICY
MRV has never declared or paid cash dividends on its common stock since
its inception. MRV currently intends to retain all of its earnings, if any, for
use in the operation and expansion of its business and does not intend to pay
any cash dividends to its stockholders in the foreseeable future.
14
<PAGE> 16
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
MRV's common stock is traded in the over-the-counter market and has
been included in the Nasdaq National Market since February 28, 1994 under the
symbol "MRVC." The following table sets forth the high and low closing sale
prices of the Common Stock for the periods indicated as reported by The Nasdaq
National Market.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HIGH LOW
------ ------
<S> <C> <C>
1997
First Quarter $29.88 $18.25
Second Quarter 30.75 18.25
Third Quarter 38.75 25.75
Fourth Quarter 37.75 21.13
1998
First Quarter $29.00 $21.13
Second Quarter 28.38 19.38
Third Quarter 24.00 5.06
Fourth Quarter 9.06 5.13
1999
First Quarter $ 9.88 $ 6.06
Second Quarter 13.75 5.94
Third Quarter (through September __, 1999) 24.82 12.63
</TABLE>
At August 25, 1999, MRV had 263 stockholders of record, as indicated on
the records of MRV's transfer agent, who held, management believes, for
approximately 20,000 beneficial holders. On September __, 1999, the last sale
price of the common stock as reported on The Nasdaq National Market was $_______
per share.
15
<PAGE> 17
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the
beneficial ownership of shares of common stock by the selling stockholders as of
August 25, 1999. Information in the table concerning the selling stockholders
and the shares they may offer from time to time hereunder is based on
information provided to MRV by such stockholders. Because the selling
stockholders may offer all or some of the shares pursuant to this prospectus,
and to MRV's knowledge there are currently no agreements, arrangements or
understandings with respect to the sale of any of the shares that may be held by
the selling stockholders after completion of this offering, no estimate can be
given as to the amount of shares that will be held by the selling stockholders
after completion of this offering. Information concerning the selling
stockholders may change from time to time and any changes of which MRV is
advised will be set forth in a prospectus supplement to the extent required.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of shares of common stock(1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
beneficially
Owned Issuable owned and Percent-
outright upon offered by age
before exercise of this owner-
Name and Address of Selling Stockholders this offering warrants prospectus ship
---------------------------------------- ------------- ----------- ------------ --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Banque Privee Edmond de Rothschild/Geneva 10,000 10,000 *
c/o Brown Brothers Harriman
59 Wall Street
New York, NY 10005
Robert Coane 6,000 6,000 *
46 West Lane
Bay Shore, NY 11706
The Excelsior Fund 50,000 50,000
7616 North 69th Place
Paradise Valley, AZ 85253
Holger Germer 28,000 28,000 *
c/o MRV Communications, Inc.
295 Foster Street
Littleton, MA 01496
GME Designs, Inc. 32,000 32,000 *
c/o MRV Communications, Inc.
295 Foster Street
Littleton, MA 01496
</TABLE>
16
<PAGE> 18
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of shares of common stock(1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
beneficially
Owned Issuable owned and Percent-
outright upon offered by age
before exercise of this owner-
Name and Address of Selling Stockholders this offering warrants prospectus ship
---------------------------------------- ------------- ----------- ------------ --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Intel Corporation 200,000 400,000 600,000 2.2%
2200 Mission College Boulevard
Santa Clara, CA 95052-8114
Jeanette Coane Custodian for Kevin Coane 3,000 3,000 *
46 West Lane
Bay Shore, NY 11706
Jeanette Coane Custodian for Mary Coane 3,000 3,000 *
46 West Lane
Bay Shore, NY 11706
Jeanette Coane Custodian for Robert Coane, Jr. 3,000 3,000 *
46 West Lane
Bay Shore, NY 11706
David Koch 10,500 10,500 *
55 Argyle Rd
Scarsdale, NY 10583
Lipa Meir/Alon Cohen Trustees 4,074 4,074 *
3 Daniel Frisch St
Tel Aviv 64731
Israel
Bill Musser 60,000 60,000 *
c/o Barker Lee & Co.
747 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Jean Michel Nahon 15,000 15,000 *
7616 North 69th Place
Paradise Valley, AZ 85253
Nathan Shilo, Trustee(2) 1,031,921 1,031,921(2) (2)
Eckhaus, Talmor, Shilo, Dichno
3 Daniel Frisch St
Tel Aviv 64731 Israel
</TABLE>
17
<PAGE> 19
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of shares of common stock(1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
beneficially
Owned Issuable owned and Percent-
outright upon offered by age
before exercise of this owner-
Name and Address of Selling Stockholders this offering warrants prospectus ship
---------------------------------------- ------------- ----------- ------------ --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Northview Trading Ltd. 7,500 7,500 *
c/o MRV Communications, Inc.
295 Foster Street
Littleton, MA 01496
Oppenheimer & Co. 7,500 7,500 *
c/o MRV Communications, Inc.
295 Foster Street
Littleton, MA 01496
Aharon Orlansky 74,624 74,624 *
201 E. 62nd Street, Apt 10A
New York, NY 10021
Isabelle Orlansky 57,000 57,000 *
201 E. 62nd St., Apt. 10A
New York, NY 10021
Joel Packer 6,000 6,000 *
531 Main Street
New York, NY 10044
Marc Riez 3,000 3,000 *
c/o MRV Communications, Inc.
295 Foster Street
Littleton, MA 01496
Lucien Selle 4,500 4,500 *
Banque Financiere de la Cite
Attn: Mr. Nerfin
P.O. Box 5030
1211 Geneva 11
Switzerland
Wilhelm Solch 12,000 12,000 *
c/o MRV Communications, Inc.
295 Foster Street
Littleton, MA 01496
</TABLE>
18
<PAGE> 20
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of shares of common stock(1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
beneficially
Owned Issuable owned and Percent-
outright upon offered by age
before exercise of this owner-
Name and Address of Selling Stockholders this offering warrants prospectus ship
---------------------------------------- ------------- ----------- ------------ --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Walter Yang 1,500 1,500
c/o MRV Communications, Inc.
295 Foster Street
Littleton, MA 01496
</TABLE>
- ----------------
* Less than 1%.
(1) Pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
shares of Common Stock that an individual or group has a right to
acquire within 60 days pursuant to the exercise of options or
warrants or the conversion of convertible securities are deemed to
be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage
ownership of such individual or group, but are not deemed to be
outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership
of any other person shown in the table.
(2) Mr. Shilo is a partner in the law firm of Eckhaus, Talmor, Shilo,
Dichno, which performs legal services to MRV in Israel. He holds
the warrants indicated in the table as the trustee for certain
employees and designated consultants of MRV in Israel under a
program adopted by MRV for the benefit such Israeli employees and
designated consultants. Of the 1,031,921 shares underlying these
warrants, 859,721 shares were issuable upon exercise of these
warrants within 60 days of August 25, 1999. Beneficial ownership
of the shares underlying these warrants to purchase 859,721
constituted 3.1% of MRV's shares at August 25, 1999. The remaining
172,200 shares underlying these warrants are not issuable until
January 1, 2000 and thus are not considered outstanding under the
SEC's beneficial ownership rules for purposes of determining
beneficial ownership at August 25, 1999. If these shares were
issuable within 60 days of August 25, 1999, beneficial ownership
of the shares underlying these warrants to purchase 1,031,921
shares would have constituted 3.7% of MRV's shares at August 25,
1999.
The information concerning the Selling Security Holders may change from
time to time and will be set forth in supplements to this prospectus as
required.
MRV has agreed to pay all expenses incident to the registration of the
offer and sale of the shares of Common Stock to the public pursuant to this
prospectus other than selling commissions and fees.
Except as noted above, none of the selling stockholders has any
material relationship with MRV during the past three years.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The distribution of the shares by the selling stockholders may be
effected from time to time in one or more transactions (which may involve block
transactions), in special offerings, exchange distributions and/or secondary
distributions, in negotiated transactions, in settlement of short sales of
common stock or a combination or such methods of sale, at market prices
prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market
prices or at negotiated prices. Such transactions may be effected on the
over-the-counter market or privately. The selling stockholders may effect such
transactions by selling the shares to or through broker-dealers, and such
broker-dealers may receive compensation in
19
<PAGE> 21
the form of underwriting discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling
stockholders for whom they may act as agent (which compensation may be in excess
of customary commissions). Without limiting the foregoing, such brokers may act
as dealers by purchasing any and all of the shares covered by this prospectus
either as agents for others or as principals for their own accounts and
reselling such securities pursuant to this prospectus. The selling stockholders
and any broker-dealers or other persons acting on the behalf of parties that
participate with such selling stockholders in the distribution of the shares may
be deemed to be underwriters and any commissions received or profit realized by
them on the resale of the shares may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"). As of the
date of this prospectus, MRV is not aware of any agreement, arrangement or
understanding between any broker or dealer and the selling stockholders with
respect to the offer or sale of the shares pursuant to this prospectus.
At the time that any particular offering of shares is made, to the
extent required by the Securities Act, a prospectus supplement will be
distributed, setting forth the terms of the offering, including the aggregate
number of shares being offered, the names of any underwriters, dealers or
agents, any discounts, commissions and other items constituting compensation
from the selling stockholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.
Selling stockholders may also sell their shares pursuant to Rule 144
promulgated under the Securities Act. Each of the selling stockholders may from
time to time pledge the shares owned by it to secure margin or other loans made
to such selling stockholder. Thus, the person or entity receiving the pledge of
any of the shares may sell them, in a foreclosure sale or otherwise, in the same
manner as described above for such selling stockholder.
MRV will not receive any of the proceeds from any sale of the shares by
the selling stockholders offered hereby.
MRV and Intel Corporation have entered into an agreement under which
MRV and Intel Corporation have agreed to indemnify each other against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the common stock offered hereby has been passed upon
for MRV by Freshman, Marantz, Orlanski, Cooper & Klein, a law corporation,
Beverly Hills, California.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of MRV Communications, Inc. incorporated into
this prospectus by reference to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1998 have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent
public accountants, and are incorporated herein and in the Registration
Statement of which this prospectus is a part in reliance upon the report of
Arthur Andersen LLP and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting
and auditing and in giving said report.
20
<PAGE> 22
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The following table sets forth the costs and expenses payable by the
Registrant in connection with the sale of the Common Stock being registered
hereby, other than underwriting commissions and discounts, all of which are
estimated except for the SEC filing fees.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Item Amount
---- ------
<S> <C>
SEC registration fee $ 1,692
Printing and engraving expenses 10,000
Legal fees and expenses 10,000
Accounting fees and expenses 5,000
Miscellaneous expenses 3,308
-------
Total $30,000
=======
</TABLE>
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law allows for the
indemnification of officers, directors, and other corporate agents in terms
sufficiently broad to indemnify such persons under certain circumstances for
liabilities (including reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"). Article 8 of the Registrant's
Certificate of Incorporation and Article IX of the Registrant's Bylaws provide
for indemnification of the Registrant's directors, officers, employees, and
other agents to the extent and under the circumstances permitted by the Delaware
General Corporation Law. The Registrant has also entered into agreements with
its directors and executive officers that will require the Registrant, among
other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by
reason of their status or service as directors to the fullest extent not
prohibited by law.
The Registrant has entered into an agreement with Intel Corporation
(specifically the agreement included as Exhibit 4.2 to this Registration
Statement) under which Intel Corporation agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
MRV, each officer of MRV who signed this Registration Statement, each director
of MRV and each person, if any, who controls MRV within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities to which any of them may become subject, to the
extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based
upon any statement or omission in the Registration Statement or any prospectus
forming a part thereof made in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to MRV by Intel Corporation specifically for use in the
Registration Statement or prospectus.
21
<PAGE> 23
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
4.1 Form of Common Stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.5 of the Registrant's Registration Statement of Form S-3 (file no.
333-64017)).
4.2 Investor Agreement dated November 26, 1996 between the Registrant and
Intel Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.28 of
Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K (0-23452) for the year ended
December 31, 1996 filed April 15, 1997).
4.3 Warrant to purchase to 181,000 shares of common stock issued as of
January 2, 1998 in favor of Nathan Shilo as Trustee for employees and
designated consultants of the Registrant's Israeli employees and
designated consultants (incorporated by reference to the corresponding
Exhibit filed with Registrant's Registrant Statement on Form S-3 (file
no. 333-86163) filed August 30, 1999).
4.4 Warrant to purchase to 143,200 shares of common stock issued as of
January 4, 1999 in favor of Nathan Shilo as Trustee for employees and
designated consultants of the Registrant's Israeli employees and
designated consultants (incorporated by reference to the corresponding
Exhibit filed with Registrant's Registrant Statement on Form S-3 (file
no. 333-86163) filed August 30, 1999).
5 Opinion of Freshman, Marantz, Orlanski, Cooper & Klein, a law
corporation.
23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP (incorporated by reference to the
corresponding Exhibit filed with Registrant's Registrant Statement on
Form S-3 (file no. 333-86163) filed August 30, 1999).
23.2 Consent of Freshman, Marantz, Orlanski, Cooper & Klein, a law
corporation (contained in Exhibit 5).
24.1 Power of Attorney (incorporated by reference to the corresponding
Exhibit filed with Registrant's Registrant Statement on Form S-3
(file no. 333-86163) filed August 30, 1999).
</TABLE>
22
<PAGE> 24
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made,
a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(a) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act;
(b) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising
after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment hereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,
represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration
Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of
securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not
exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of
the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), if in the aggregate, the
changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum
aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee"
table in the effective registration statement.
(c) to include any material information with respect to the plan
of distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any
material change to such information in this Registration Statement.
provided, however, that the undertakings set forth in paragraph (a) and (b)
above shall not apply if the information required to be included in a
post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports
filed by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") that are incorporated by reference in
this Registration Statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of
the offering.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this
Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h)
under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this Registration
Statement as of the time it was declared effective. For the purpose of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective
that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
23
<PAGE> 25
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S_3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Chatsworth, State of California, on the 14th day of
September 1999.
MRV COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
/s/ NOAM LOTAN
By:
Noam Lotan, President and
Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Names Title Date
- ----- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>
/s/ NOAM LOTAN President, Chief Executive Officer
Noam Lotan (Principal Executive Officer), and a Director September 14, 1999
/s/ SHLOMO MARGALIT Chairman of the Board, Chief
Shlomo Margalit Technical Officer, Secretary, and a Director September 14, 1999
Vice President of Finance and
/s/ EDMUND GLAZER Administration, Chief Financial Officer
Edmund Glazer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) September 14, 1999
/s/ IGAL SHIDLOVSKY
Igal Shidlovsky* Director September 14, 1999
/s/ GUENTER JAENSCH
Guenter Jaensch* Director September 14, 1999
/s/ EDMUND GLAZER Attorney-In-Fact September 14, 1999
*By Edmund Glazer
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 5
[FRESHMAN, MARANTZ, ORLANSKI COOPER & KLEIN LETTERHEAD]
September 14, 1999
MRV Communications, Inc.
8943 Fullbright Avenue
Chatsworth, CA 91311
Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3
File No. 333-86163
Dear Sirs:
We have examined the Registration Statement on Form S-3 and Amendment No. 1
thereto, file no. 333-86163 (collectively the "Registration Statement") filed
and to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with
the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of 331,700 shares
(the "Shares") of Common Stock, $0.0034 par value (the "Common Stock"), of MRV
Communications, Inc. (the "Company"). The Shares consist of 331,700 shares of
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants.
It is our opinion that the Shares, upon proper exercise and payment of the
consideration to the Company pursuant to the terms applicable warrant, will be
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Company.
We express no opinion as to the applicability or effect of any laws, orders or
judgments of any state or jurisdiction other than the substantive laws of the
State of Delaware. Further, our opinion is based solely upon existing laws,
rules and regulations, and we undertake no obligation to advise you of any
changes that may be brought to our attention after the date hereof.
We consent to the use of our name under the caption "Legal Matters" in the
Prospectus, constituting part of the Registration Statement, and to the filing
of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
By giving you this opinion and consent, we do not admit that we are experts with
respect to any part of the Registration Statement or Prospectus within the
meaning of the term expert as used in Section 11 of the Securities Act, or the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the SEC, nor do we admit that we
are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the
Securities Act.
Very truly yours,
/s/ FRESHMAN, MARANTZ, ORLANSKI,
COOPER & KLEIN
FRESHMAN, MARANTZ, ORLANSKI,
COOPER & KLEIN
