BIOFARM INC
10QSB, 1999-06-18
HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
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<PAGE>   1



                    U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                  FORM 10-QSB
                                   (MARK ONE)

         [X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
                        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED APRIL 30, 1999

                                       OR

         [ ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
                        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

            FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________

                        COMMISSION FILE NUMBER  0-20317

                                 BIOFARM, INC.
       (EXACT NAME OF SMALL BUSINESS ISSUER AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)


             NEVADA                                  88-0270266___
   -------------------------------  ---------------------------------
  (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF   (IRS EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.)
    INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)

          403 SALISBURY HOUSE, 31 FINSBURY CIRCUS, LONDON EC2M 5QQ U.K.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)

                                +44 171 588 8862
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                (ISSUER'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE)


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(FORMER NAME, FORMER ADDRESS, AND FORMER FISCAL YEAR, IF CHANGED SINCE LAST
REPORT)

     CHECK WHETHER THE ISSUER (1) FILED ALL REPORTS REQUIRED TO BE FILED BY
SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DURING THE PAST
12 MONTHS (OR FOR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD THAT REGISTRANT WAS REQUIRED TO FILE
SUCH REPORTS), AND (2) HAS BEEN SUBJECT TO SUCH FILING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PAST
90 DAYS.  YES [X]   NO [  ]

                      APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

     STATE THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF EACH OF THE ISSUER'S CLASSES OF COMMON
EQUITY OUTSTANDING AS OF THE LATEST PRACTICABLE DATE:  COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE
$.001 PER SHARE: 4,376,930 SHARES OUTSTANDING AS OF JUNE 14, 1999.

  TRANSITIONAL SMALL BUSINESS DISCLOSURE FORMAT (CHECK ONE):  YES [  ]  NO [X]



<PAGE>   2

                         BIOFARM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


                               TABLE OF CONTENTS


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PART I.             FINANCIAL INFORMATION                                              PAGE NUMBER
<S>       <C>                                                                           <C>
Item 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

          Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 1999 (unaudited)                            3

          Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended
          April 30, 1999 and 1998.

          Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended              4
          April 30, 1999 and 1998.                                                                5

          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended
          April 30, 1999 and 1998.                                                                6

          Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)                                  7

Item 2.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
          OPERATIONS                                                                              8

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.   EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K                                                       11

          Signatures                                                                             12
</TABLE>



                                       2
<PAGE>   3



                         BIOFARM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                          CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                              As of April 30, 1999


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                         APRIL 30,
                                                                                            1999
                                                                                ----------------------------
                                                                                        (Unaudited)
                                                                                (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE
                                                                                AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS
<S>                                                                                        <C>
                                                     ASSETS                      NOTE
CURRENT ASSETS:
  Cash and cash equivalents                                                                           $2,166
  Accounts receivables-net of allowance for
    Doubtful accounts amounting to $129                                                                4,191
  Inventories                                                                                         12,023
  Other current assets                                                                                 1,463
                                                                                           -----------------
    Total current assets                                                                              19,843
                                                                                           -----------------
  Goodwill                                                                                               284
  Deposit                                                                          2                   1,946
  Investment                                                                       3                   1,464
  Property, plant and equipment, net                                                                   3,693
                                                                                           -----------------
    Total assets                                                                                     $27,230
                                                                                           =================
                                      LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
  Short term borrowings                                                                             $ 4,536
  Current portion of mortgage loan                                                 4                    100
  Trade accounts payable                                                                              4,263
  Advances from customers                                                                             1,119
  Taxation                                                                                              107
  Payroll and sales tax                                                                                 242
  Other current liabilities                                                                           2,612
                                                                                           -----------------
    Total current liabilities                                                                        12,979
                                                                                           -----------------
  Mortgage loan, net of current portion                                            4                    934
  Deferred credits                                                                                    5,400
    Total liabilities                                                                                19,313
                                                                                           -----------------
  Advances under pending equity issue                                              5                  3,000
                                                                                           -----------------
  Commitments and contingencies                                                                           -
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
  Common stock, $0.001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized,
    4,376,930 shares issued and outstanding                                                               4
  Receivable from stockholders from issuance of common stock                                           (109)
  Additional paid-in capital                                                                          8,614
  Accumulated deficit                                                                                (3,435)
  Accumulated other comprehensive income                                                               (157)
                                                                                           -----------------
    Total stockholders' equity                                                                        4,917
                                                                                           -----------------
    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                                                      $27,230
                                                                                           =================
</TABLE>

              The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
                       consolidated financial statements

                                       3
<PAGE>   4


                         BIOFARM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                                  (Unaudited)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                              For the Three Months Ended
                                                ------------------------------------------------------
                                                        April 30,                   April 30,
                                                           1999                        1998
                                                --------------------------  --------------------------
                                                 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT FOR SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
<S>                                             <C>                         <C>
REVENUES, net sales                                            $    4,325                  $    2,448
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
  Cost of sales                                                    (2,077)                     (1,194)
                                                -------------------------   -------------------------
Gross Profit                                                        2,248                       1,254
  Selling, general and administrative expenses                     (2,362)                       (791)
  Research and development                                            (50)                        (12)
  Other operating income                                                3                         (99)
                                                -------------------------   -------------------------
Operating (loss / profit)                                            (161)                        352
  Net interest expense                                               (111)                          2
  Net foreign exchange translation loss                              (336)                        (25)
                                                -------------------------   -------------------------
Loss / profit before income tax expense                              (608)                        329
  Income tax expense                                                 (153)                       (213)
                                                -------------------------   -------------------------
NET (LOSS / PROFIT)                                                  (761)                        116
  Other comprehensive (loss):
    Foreign currency translation adjustments                         (223)                          -
Comprehensive (loss / profit)                                  $     (984)                 $      116
                                                =========================   =========================
Basic earnings and diluted income (loss) per
  common share                                                 $    (0.04)                 $     0.01
                                                -------------------------   -------------------------
Weighted average number of common shares
  outstanding                                                  21,884,650                  21,464,269
                                                =========================   =========================
</TABLE>



                                       4
<PAGE>   5



                         BIOFARM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                                  (Unaudited)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                               For the Six Months Ended
                                                ------------------------------------------------------
                                                        April 30,                   April 30,
                                                           1999                        1998
                                                --------------------------  --------------------------
                                                 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT FOR SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
<S>                                             <C>                         <C>
REVENUES, net sales                                            $    8,483                  $    4,245
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
  Cost of sales                                                    (4,380)                     (2,444)
                                                -------------------------   -------------------------
Gross Profit                                                        4,103                       1,801
  Selling, general and administrative expenses                     (4,490)                     (1,572)
  Research and development                                            (96)                        (12)
  Other operating income                                               40                         (46)
                                                -------------------------   -------------------------
Operating (loss / profit)                                            (443)                        171
  Net interest expense                                               (429)                          1
  Net foreign exchange translation loss                              (989)                         77
                                                -------------------------   -------------------------
Loss / profit before income tax expense                            (1,861)                        249
  Income tax expense                                                 (397)                       (180)
                                                -------------------------   -------------------------
NET (LOSS / PROFIT)                                                (2,258)                         69
  Other comprehensive (loss):
    Foreign currency translation adjustments                         (330)                          -
Comprehensive (loss / profit)                                  $   (2,588)                 $       69
                                                =========================   =========================
Basic earnings and diluted income (loss) per
  common share                                                 $    (0.11)                 $        -
                                                =========================   =========================
Weighted average number of common shares
  outstanding                                                  21,670,974                  21,464,269
                                                =========================   =========================
</TABLE>

              The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
                       consolidated financial statements


                                       5
<PAGE>   6



                         BIOFARM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                  (Unaudited)
                          Increase (Decrease) in Cash


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                            Six Months Ended
                                                     ------------------------------
                                                      April 30,           April 30,
                                                        1999                1998
                                                     -----------          ---------
                                                             (IN THOUSANDS)
<S>                                                  <C>             <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)                                       $(2,408)                $69
Depreciation                                                307                 227
Amortization of deferred credits                           (640)                  -
Amortization of goodwill                                     16                   -
Accretion of convertible debenture                           60                   -
Non-cash litigation                                           -                  50
Changes in working capital components:
Accounts receivable                                         451               (244)
Inventories                                               1,585               (317)
Other current assets                                       (742)              (915)
Accounts payable                                           (551)                451
Advances from customers                                    (594)                  -
Other current liabilities                                   720                 267
                                                     ----------   -----------------
  Net cash used in operating activities                  (1,796)              (412)
                                                     ----------   -----------------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Deposit paid                                             (1,946)                  -
Investment purchased                                       (670)
Fixed assets purchased                                     (377)              (229)
                                                     ----------   -----------------
  Net cash used in investing activities                  (2,993)              (229)
                                                     ----------   -----------------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from mortgage loan, net                          1,034                   -
Repayments of short term borrowings, net                    379                   -
Proceeds from Romanian government grant                       -                 697
Proceeds from common stock receivable                        40                  80
Advance under pending equity issue                        3,000                   -
                                                     ----------   -----------------
  Net cash provided by financing activities               4,453                 777
                                                     ----------   -----------------
Net change in cash and cash equivalents                    (336)                136
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period          2,502                 162
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period              $ 2,166                $298
                                                     ==========   =================
</TABLE>


              The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
                       consolidated financial statements


                                       6
<PAGE>   7


                         BIOFARM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                 April 30, 1999
                                  (Unaudited)


   NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

            The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, which
            are for an interim period, do not include all disclosures provided
            in the annual consolidated financial statements.  These unaudited
            consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
            with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto
            contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the period
            January 1, 1998 to October 31, 1998 of Biofarm Inc. (" Biofarm"),
            as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission

            In the opinion of Biofarm, the accompanying unaudited consolidated
            financial statements contain all adjustments (which are of a normal
            recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation of the
            financial statements. The results of operations for the six months
            and three months ended April 30, 1999 are not necessarily
            indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

   NOTE 2 - DEPOSIT

            The deposits of $1,946,000 relate to funds of $1,141,000 lodged at
            a bank as security for a guarantee given by the bank in respect of
            the pending acquisition of Romaero S.A. and an advance of $805,000
            in respect of the acquisition of the McCalls Group

   NOTE 3 - INVESTMENT

            The investment of $1,464,000 represents a 25% interest in
            Rocky Mountain Ginseng, Inc. ("RMG") of which (1) $ 794,000
            represents a transaction on December 18, 1998 whereby  he Company
            exchanged 165,000 shares of its common stock for 1,800,000 shares
            of common stock of RMG. (2) US$ 270,000 represents the Company's
            acquisition on March 5 1999 of 3,200,000 shares of common stock of
            RMG . and (3) US$400,000 represents the aggregate price of the
            Company's acquisition on March 5 1999 of a further 500,000 shares
            of common stock together with the rights attached to an investment
            of US$488,000 made in RMG.

            The investment has been accounted for in accordance with APB 16 at
            cost, being the fair value of the Company's common stock at the
            date of effective acquisition.  A corresponding credit entry has
            been made to additional paid in capital.

   NOTE 4 - MORTGAGE LOAN

            Britten-Norman Limited has taken out a mortgage loan which is
            secured upon one of its aircraft.  The loan is repayable over three
            years to December, 2001 in 35 equal instalments, including interest
            and capital, of $19,300 and a final payment of $624,000. Interest
            is fixed over the period of the loan at a rate of 9.5%.

   NOTE 5 - ADVANCES UNDER PENDING EQUITY ISSUE

            The Company is currently re-negotiating the terms of an equity
            issue with Suisse Capital Complex, Inc of which $3,000,000 was
            advanced in December 1998.  Of the funds received, $1,141,000 were
            used to fund the costs of the pending acquisition of Romaero (see
            note 2).



                                       7
<PAGE>   8

ITEM 2: MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
        AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

For the six months ended April 30, 1999 and 1998.

As a result of the Company's change of its fiscal year end to October 31, the
three month period ended April 30, 1998, does not correspond to any accounting
period previously reported by the Company.  In addition, as a result of "reverse
merger accounting," the Company's results for the three month period ended
January 31, 1998 include the results of Biofarm S.A., and Burlington, Chamber &
James Ltd., which were subsidiaries of Litchfield Continental Inc., prior to the
reverse merger which took place on September 4, 1998, but not the Company's
other subsidiaries.

Statements contained in this report which are not historical facts may be
considered forward looking information with respect to plans, projections, or
future performance of the Company as defined under the Private Securities
Litigation Act of 1995. These forward  looking statements are subject to risks
and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from
those projected.

                                    OVERVIEW

During the six month period ended April 30, 1999, 51% of the Company's revenues
from operations were earned from pharmaceutical sales in Romania by the
Company's Biofarm, S.A., subsidiary and 37% were from sales of aircraft and
parts by the Company's Britten-Norman Ltd. subsidiary ("BN").  During the
period, Biofarm, S.A. reported a substantial improvement in both profit margins
and operating income, but net income was significantly adversely affected by
foreign exchange translation losses resulting from continued devaluation of the
Romanian Leu.  BN suffered substantial losses during the period, but received a
number of new orders for aircraft and services. The Company also made
significant capital investments pursuant to its business plan for BN, including
the continued holding in a separate account of a $1.2 million deposit towards
the acquisition of Romaero, S.A., a Romanian aircraft manufacturer, whose
business the Company believes will compliment BN. In addition to BN's agreement
with the Chinese Northern Airlines for the purchase of three aircraft for a
total price of $4.5 million of which a deposit of $712,000 has been paid to BN,
an agreement has also been signed for the sale of an aircraft by BN to Hampshire
Police, UK for $2.75 million, of which a deposit of $1,079,000 has been paid.


The effect of the Company's Burlington, Chamber & James, Ltd ("BCJ") and Kaster
Bioscience Ltd. subsidiaries on the Company's consolidated results of operations
was negligible. The purchase of the McCall group of companies, which includes a
Lloyd's insurance broker was completed by BCJ on April 30, 1999 and became
operative from May 4, 1999. Management believes that this acquisition will
increase the revenues of the Company's insurance division with a resultant
substantial increase in profitability.

                       CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Company's revenues for the six month period ended April 30, 1999 (the "1999
Period") were $8,438,000 compared with $4,245,000 in the same period in 1998
("the 1998 period"), a 99% increase.  Approximately 83% of this increase is due
to the acquisition of BN, although most of the remainder is a result of sales
growth at Biofarm, S.A. Cost of sales for the 1999 Period was $4,380,000
compared with $2,444,000 in the 1998 period. Gross profit for the 1999 period
was $4,103,000 representing a gross margin of 49%, compared with the gross
profit of $1,801,000 in the 1998 six month period, an increase of 128%, and a
gross margin for the 1998 period of 42%.

The Company's selling, general, and administrative expenses increased to
$4,490,000 in the 1999 Period compared with $1,572,000 in the 1998 period.
Reductions in expenses at Biofarm, S.A. were offset by the increase in the
Company's corporate overhead as a result of the Company's growth and the hiring
of staff necessary to oversee the Company's expansion and acquisitions. Most of
the increase in consolidated expenses was attributable to BN and the necessity
of keeping BN staffed to minimum levels as required by its Civil Aviation
Authority licenses and in anticipation of the Romaero acquisition and the
Chinese government and Hampshire Police contracts. Therefore, although Biofarm,
S.A., reported an operating profit during the 1999 Period of $1,165,524,  BN's
losses have offset this income and the group as a whole has reported an
operating loss for the 1999 Period of $443,000. In the 1998 period there was
operating income of L.171,000.


                                       8
<PAGE>   9
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


The Company posted a foreign exchange translation loss of  $989,000 for the
1999 period compared to a foreign exchange translation profit of $77,000 in the
1998 period. This loss was a result of macroeconomic conditions in Romania,
which were reflected in a significant devaluation of the Leu during the 1999
Period. However since March 1999 devaluation in the Leu has stabilized. The
Company does not expect any such significant loss in the next quarter.

Management is also actively expanding Biofarm S.A.'s sales outside of Romania
to lessen the impact of local economic conditions. A US dollar export contract
for $200,000 has been signed with a large distributor in Moldova which should
impact  the Company's third and forth quarter results, reducing the Company's
reliance on the Russian market. Discussions are also in place in the Ukrainian
market.

As a result of the above factors, the Company's net loss, after tax and foreign
currency translation adjustments for the 1999 period was $2,258,000. The 1998
period showed a net profit of $69,000. As stated above, the losses in the 1999
Period were primarily due to the requirement of minimum staffing at BN and the
devaluation of the Romanian leu, both of which factors will have a decreasing
impact in the forthcoming periods.

                         LIQUIDITY & CAPITAL RESOURCES

At April 30, 1999, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $2,166,000. The
Company believes that it has sufficient capital to cover losses generated by BN
now that production has started on the Chinese government and Hampshire Police
contracts, both of which the Company believes will result in BN becoming
profitable. The Company currently does not have sufficient capital to complete
the Romaero acquisition and there can be no guarantee that it will raise
sufficient capital, though the Company is actively involved in raising such
capital for the purchase.

The Company believes that it has sufficient capital to continue existing
operations, with the exception of the completion of the Romaero acquisition as
described above. In addition it believes that its new McCall insurance
subsidiary will generate substantial income and profits to the Company.
However, the Company is currently expending significant sums on potential
acquisitions and the failure to complete such acquisitions could place
significant demands on the Company's capital and could adversely affect the
Company's operations.

YEAR 2000

The "Year 2000 Issue" is the result of computer programs written in the past
that used two digits rather than four to denote the applicable year.  As a
result, these computer programs may not properly recognize  calendar dates
beginning in the year 2000.  The problem may cause systems to fail or
miscalculate, thereby causing disruptions in operations, including a temporary
inability to process transactions or engage in similar normal business
opportunities.

The Company believes that the impact of the Year 2000 Issue on its operations
will not be material and expects to be fully Year 2000 compliant by the end of
its 1999 fiscal year.  However, the Company is vulnerable to its supplier's and
third parties (such as banks) failures to remediate their own Year 2000
problems.


                                       9
<PAGE>   10
                          PART II - OTHER INFORMATION



ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

On April 13, 1999, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of
Louisiana approved a settlement in the Gulf South bankruptcy matter, whereby
the Company agreed to pay the bankruptcy estate the sum of $10,000 in full
settlement of all claims against it.  In addition, the Company received an
assignment of Gulf South's claim of $78,000 against GSM (Lewis) Environmental
(the "GSM Claim").  The settlement sum of $10,000 was paid on behalf of the
Company by Global Enterprises (Nevada), Inc. ("GEN"), and the Company assigned
its rights to the GSM Claim to GEN.

The Company has also assigned its causes of action in Global Spills Management,
Inc. v. Schwalb, et.al. 96 Civ 6246 (TCP), U.S.D.C., E.D.N.Y., and its judgment
of $1,023,500 against Phoenix Wrecking Corporation and certain of its
affiliates in this matter to GEN.

GEN was formed by the former directors of the Company and is not an affiliate
of the Company.  Both of the above described assignments to GEN are part of an
agreement between the former directors who now control GEN and the Company
whereby they indemnified the Company from certain litigation matters which
arose prior to October 5, 1998.  The GEN has represented to the Company that it
is acting on behalf of shareholders of record of the Company prior to October
5, 1999.  However, the Company has no knowledge as to the accuracy of this
representation.


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K:

      (a)  The following exhibits are filed with this Form 10-QSB for
           the quarter ended January 31, 1999 except those designated by an
           asterisk (*) which shall be filed by amendment hereto:


10.1   Contract for Purchase of Aircraft between Britten-Norman Limited and
- ----   Chinese Northern Airways, dated 21st November 1999
       -------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.2   Purchase Order for Aircraft to Britten-Norman Limited from Hampshire
- ----   Police, dated 10th May 1999
       -------------------------------------------------------------------------
27.01  Financial Data Schedule
- -----  -----------------------

      (b)  During the quarter ended April 30, 1999, the following
           reports on Form 8-K were filed with the Securities and Exchange
           Commission, and are incorporated herein by reference:

            May 13, 1999



                                       10
<PAGE>   11





                                   SIGNATURES


     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized, on this 14th day of June 1999.


                         BIOFARM, INC.



                         By: /s/  Keith Beekmeyer
                             ------------------------------------------
                             Keith Beekmeyer
                             President, Chairman of the Board

                         By:/s/  Anil K Mahan
                            -------------------------------------------
                            Anil Mahan
                            Principal Financial Officer

                                       11

<PAGE>   1





                                  EXHIBIT 10.1


                           PURCHASE AGREEMENT NUMBER
                               98 QMBW 366196 UK
                                    between
                             BRITTEN-NORMAN LIMITED
                                      and

                    CHINA AVIATION SUPPLIES IMPORT & EXPORT
                                  CORPORATION
                      relating to the sale and purchase of
                      Qty 3 BN2A-MkIII TRISLANDER AIRCRAFT
                                      for
                            CHINA NORTHERN AIRLINES






                                       12
<PAGE>   2






   INDEX

   CLAUSE,

1    Definitions
2    Aircraft Specification
3    Price
4    Terms of Payment
5    Delivery
6    Regulatory Requirements and Certificates
7    Plant Representatives avid Inspection
8    Buyers Acceptance
9    Title and Risk
10   Ferry of the Aircraft
11   Field Service
12   Vendors Product Support
13   Warranties
14   Alterations to Purchase Agreement
15   Excusable Delay
16   Non-Excusable Delay
17   Training
18   Technical Publications and Documents
19   Industrial Property Rights
20   Taxes and Customs Duties
21   Spare Parts Provisioning
22   Assignment
23   Arbitration
24   Notices


   APPENDIX

IA   Basic Aircraft Specification
IB   Optional Equipment
II   Performance Guarantees
III  Specimen Acceptance Certificate
IV   Specimen Change Order
V    List of Primary Structure
VI   Initial Provisioning Package


                                       13
<PAGE>   3





      PURCHASE AGREEMENT NUMBER 98 QMBW 366196UK
      MADE THIS DAY  21ST DAY OF NOVEMBER 1998


        BETWEEN

(1) "the seller"

BRITTEN-NORMAN LIMITED        (BN)   OF Bembridge  Airport, Isle of Wight,
England


and

(2)  "the Buyer"

 CHINA AVIATION SUPPLIES IMPORT AND EXPORT CORPORATION, (CASC) a subsidiary of
 the General Administration of Civil Aviation of China, (CAA -China) a Chinese
 Corporation with its principal office in Beijing, Peoples Republic of China.





WHEREBY the Seller agrees to sell and deliver and the Buyer agrees to purchase
and take delivery of three (3) Britten-Norman BN2A-Mk III Trislander Aircraft
to be operated by China Northern Airlines, the head office of which is located
At 3-1 Ziaoheyan Road, Dadong District, Sheyang, People's Republic of
China, ("the operator") upon the terms and conditions contained in this
Purchase Agreement, together   with the Appendices attached  hereto which shall
be deemed to be a part of this Purchase Agreement.


NOW, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows:-





                                       14
<PAGE>   4





CLAUSE 1: DEFINITIONS

      1.1  In this Purchase Agreement the following words and phrases
           shall have the meanings as indicated:-

            "THE AIRCRAFT" MEANS THE BRITTEN-NORMAN BN2A-WIII TRISLANDER
            AIRCRAFT, THE SUBJECT OF THIS PURCHASE AGREEMENT WHICH SHALL BE
            MANUFACTURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SPECIFICATIONS DEFINED IN
            APPENDIX 1A TRISPEC ISSUE 2 DATED 09 NOVEMBER 1998 WHICH REPRESENTS
            THE BASIC STANDARD OF THE AIRCRAFT AND APPENDIX IB  TRIOPT ISSUE 1
            DATED 09 NOVEMBER 1998 WHICH REPRESENTS THE AGREED CHANGES SHOWN IN
            THE OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS.

           "The Aircraft Price" means the fixed ex-works price per aircraft, as
           defined in Appendix 1A.

           "The Optional Equipment Price" means the fixed ex-works price of the
           optional equipment per aircraft as defined in Appendix I B.

           "The Final Price of the Aircraft" is the sum of the Aircraft Price
           and the Optional Equipment Price defined herein and inclusive of any
           variations made under the terms of the Purchase Agreement.

           "Type Certificate" is the certification for the Aircraft as issued
           by the United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) and as
           validated by the General Administration of Civil Aviation of China
           (CAA-China).

           "Certificate of Airworthiness for Export" is that issued by the CAA.

           "The Delivery Date" means the date on which the Aircraft is offered
           by the Seller to the Buyer for acceptance pursuant to Clause 5
           hereof.




                                       15
<PAGE>   5





            1.1.2 "The Effective Date" shall mean the date by
                 which the Seller shall have received:

                  a)   A signed copy of the Purchase Agreement

                  b)   Subject to the approval of the government of
                       the People's  Republic of China. The Buyer will
                       inform the Seller by written notification when the
                       Buyer receives Chinese governmental approval.

                       If the Seller does not receive the payment referred to
                       in Clause 4.1a) within 10 working days after receiving
                       the notification of Chinese government approval, the
                       Seller shall have the right to terminate the Purchase
                       Agreement.

                  c)   The payment referred to in Clause 4.1a) hereof








                                       16
<PAGE>   6





CLAUSE 2: AIRCRAFT SPECIFICATION

      2.1 The Seller has obtained a Type Certificate issued by both the U.K.
          CAA and the Federal Aviation Authority (FAA) of the United States of
          America for the BN2A-Mk 111 Trislander Aircraft. Aircraft purchased
          herein which shall be manufactured to conform to the CAA Type
          Certificate and with validation by CAA-China in accordance with the
          Specifications defined in Appendix 1A TRISPEC Issue 2 dated 09
          November 1998 and Appendix IB TRIOPT Issue 1 dated 09 November 1998
          annexed hereto and each Aircraft shall be offered for
          acceptance with a United Kingdom Certificate of Airworthiness for
          Export to the People's Republic of China together with a copy of the
          Aircraft's United Kingdom CAA Type Certificate together with
          CAA-China Airworthiness Department Type Validation Certificate.
          The Seller will be responsible for communication with the CAA-China
          Airworthiness Department for validation of the import of the type of
          Aircraft purchased under this Purchase Agreement into the People's
          Republic of China.

     2.2  The Buyer shall notify the Seller three months prior to the
          delivery of the Aircraft of its exterior colour scheme and paint
          specifications. The interior shall be finished in the
          Seller's standard material and colour scheme.

     2.3  The Aircraft shall meet the performance guarantee as specified in
          Appendix II attached hereto.




                                       17
<PAGE>   7






CLAUSE 3: PRICE

  3.1     AIRCRAFT PRICE
          The Aircraft price of each Aircraft as specified in the basic
          specification Appendix IA shall be fixed ex works L. 799,800.
          (Seven Hundred and Ninety Nine Thousand Eight Hundred pounds
          sterling).

  3.2     OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT PRICE

           3.2.1 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT PRICE AIRCRAFT ONE

           The price of the Optional Equipment as specified in Appendix lB
           shall be fixed ex works L..182,392. (One Hundred and Eighty Two
           Thousand Three Hundred and Ninety Two pounds sterling).

           3.2.2 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT PRICE AIRCRAFT TWO AND THREE
           The unit price of the Optional Equipment as specified in Appendix 1B
           shall be fixed ex works L. 177,331 (One Hundred and Seventy Seven
           Thousand Three Hundred and Thirty One pounds sterling).

           The Seller will be responsible for the purchased and installation of
           the Optional Equipment.

  3.3      FINAL PRICE OF THE AIRCRAFT
           The final price of each Aircraft shall be the sum of
           o the price of each Aircraft as defined in 3.1
           o the price of Optional Equipment as defined in 3.2.1 and 3.2.2


CLAUSE 4. TERMS OF PAYMENT

  4.1      ADVANCE PAYMENT SCHEDULE - Advance payment for each Aircraft
           will be made to the Seller by the Buyer as follows:-


DUE DATE OF PAYMENT                   AMOUNT DUE PER AIRCRAFT
- -------------------                   -----------------------
                                      Percentage times the Final Price of the
                                     ----------------------------------------
                                             Aircraft
                                             --------

a)  Within 10 working days            15..%(Fifteen)
    from approval by the
    Buyers Government of
    this Purchase
    Agreement.

b)  14 months prior to the            10..%(Ten)..........
    first day of the
    scheduled delivery
    month of the Aircraft.

c)  12 months prior to the            10..%(Ten).........
    first day of the
    scheduled delivery



                                       18
<PAGE>   8




    month of the Aircraft.

                    Total               ....35...%

     4.2   PAYMENT AT DELIVERY   -  the Buyer will pay any unpaid balance of
           the Final Price of the Aircraft at the time of delivery of each
           Aircraft.

4.2.1 Overall Payment Schedule





<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DATE          %    AIRCRAFT 1  AIRCRAFT 2  AIRCRAFT 3  TOTAL L. DUE
- ----          -    ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------
<S>           <C>  <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>
May 1999      15   147,329     146,570     146,570     440,469
- --------      --   -------     -------     -------     -------
June
- ----
July          10   98,219                              98,219
- ----          --   ------                              ------
August
- ------
September     10   98,219                              98,219
- ---------     --   ------                              ------
October
- -------
November      10               97,713                  97,713
- --------      --               ------                  ------
December
- --------
January 2000  10               97,713      97,713      195,426
- ------------  --               ------      ------      -------
February
- --------
March         10                           97,713      97,713
- -----         --                           ------      ------
April
- -----
May
- ---
June
- ----
July
- ----
August
- ------
September     65   638,425                             638,425
- ---------     --   -------                             -------
October
- -------
November
- --------
December      65               635,135                 635,135
- --------      --               -------                 -------
January 2001
- ------------
February                                   635,135     635,135
- --------                                   -------     -------
TOTAL L.           982,192     977,131     977,131     2,936,454
- --------           -------     -------     -------     ---------
</TABLE>

4.3  Form of Payment - the Buyer will make all payment to the Seller by wire
     transfer of immediately available funds in Pounds in Sterling to Barclays
     Bank Plc, PO Box 1197, 320 New North Road, Hainault, Ilford, Essex IG6
     3GY, for the account of BRITTEN-NORMAN LIMITED, account number 70842370,
     Sort Code number 20-44-22



                                       19
<PAGE>   9







CLAUSE 4: TERMS OF PAYMENT CONT'D.

   4.4  INVOICES -

     4.4.1  the Seller shall submit to the Buyer within 45 days prior to the
            date each advance payment is due (except with respect to the first
            advance payment due within 10 working days after approval of the
            Agreement, in which case an invoice will be provided at the time of
            such signing) reflecting the amount of the advance payment due on
            such payment date. The Purchase Agreement Number shall be
            referenced on each invoice submitted to the Buyer.

     4.4.2  at the same time as providing the Buyer the Notice of Target
            Delivery Date for an Aircraft, the Seller will provide to Buyer a
            preliminary invoice reflecting Seller's best estimate of the final
            price of the Aircraft.

     4.4.3  at the same time as providing the Buyer the Notice of Delivery Date
            for an Aircraft, the Seller will provide to the Buyer a final
            invoice reflecting the final price of the Aircraft. The Seller's
            agreement to provide Buyer this final invoice is given in
            consideration of Buyer's needs to obtain financing for the Aircraft.

CLAUSES 5: -DELIVERY


5.1  TIME OF DELIVERY the Aircraft shall be delivered to the Buyer by
     the Seller and the Buyer will accept delivery of the Aircraft in
     accordance with the following Schedule:

     MONTH & YEAR OF                                        QUANTITY OF
     ---------------                                        -----------
        DELIVERY                                              AIRCRAFT
        --------                                              --------

     April 2000                                                   1

     July 2000                                                    1

     September 2000                                               1

5.2  NOTICE OF TARGET DELIVERY DATE - The Seller will give the
     Buyer notice of the Target Delivery Date of the Aircraft approximately
     90 (ninety) days prior to the scheduled month of delivery.

5.3  NOTICE OF DELIVERY DATE - the Seller will notify the Buyer thirty
    (30) days prior to the delivery date at which each Aircraft will be
     presented by the Seller for acceptance by the Buyer.

5.4  PLACE OF DELIVERY - each Aircraft shall be delivered at the Seller's
     factory at Bembridge, Isle of Wight, England.

5.5  TITLE AND RISK OF LOSS - Title to and risk of loss of an Aircraft



                                       20
<PAGE>   10




        will pass from the Seller to the Buyer upon delivery of such Aircraft
        but not prior thereto.

   5.6  DELIVERY DOCUMENTS - concurrent with the final payment for each
        Aircraft, the Seller shall present to the Buyer's representative the
        following documents:

         o Section  Sellers Bifi of Sale conveying good title to such
                    Aircraft, free of encumbrance
         o Section  Final Invoice.
         o Section  CAA Flight Manual
         o Section  Airframe Log Books
         o Section  Engine Log Books
         o Section  Propeller Log Books
         o Section  United Kingdom Certificate of Airworthiness for
                    Export issued by the CAA
         o Section  Certificate of Approval of Aircraft Radio Station
                    issued by the United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority
         o Section  Copy of the CAA Type Certificate
         o Section  Weight and Balance Supplement

CLAUSE 6: REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS AND CERTIRCATES

6.1  CERTIFICATES
6.2  The Seller will manufacture each Aircraft to conform to the appropriate
     Type Certificate issued by the CAA for the specific model of Aircraft and
     will obtain from CAA and furnish to the Buyer at the delivery of each
     Aircraft a Certificate of Airworthiness for Export to the People's
     Republic of China issued by the CAA.

6.3  The Seller may at its option incorporate development modifications in the
     Aircraft designed to facilitate manufacture and which do not entail any
     increase in price or postponement of the delivery date of the Aircraft.
     Any such modifications shall not adversely affect the guaranteed
     performance of the Aircraft set forth in Appendix II.

6.4  The Seller undertakes to incorporate all modifications declared mandatory
     by the U.K. Civil Aviation Authority and CAA-China prior to the Delivery
     Date for the Aircraft except as specified in Clause 6.4 hereof The Seller
     shall notify the Buyer of all such modifications without delay by
     presentation of Change Order, as provided for under Clause 14 hereof,
     showing that there is no increase in the prices as set out in Clause 3
     hereof and indicating the effect on the Delivery Programme. Any delay
     beyond the Delivery Date pursuant to the Seller carrying out its
     obligations under this paragraph shaft be deemed to be excusable delay
     within the meaning of Clause 15 hereof.

6.5  The Seller shall notify the Buyer of all modifications declared mandatory
     by the U.K. Civil Aviation Authority for the Aircraft. In the event of such
     modifications the Seller shall make available to the Buyer, at the Seller's
     expense. the parts, drawings and instructions required to incorporate such
     modifications in the Aircraft.

6.6  The Seller will promptly notify the Buyer of any amendments to the




                                       21
<PAGE>   11




     specifications described in the Purchase Agreement and any effect on
     design, performance, weight, balance, scheduled delivery month.

CLAUSE 7: PLANT REPRESENTATIVES AND INSPECTION

7.1  The Aircraft shall be inspected by the Seller during construction under the
     Seller's own system of quality assurance approved by the CAA.

7.2  The Seller shall permit the authorised representative of the Buyer to
     visit its works by prior agreement in order to observe the Aircraft during
     completion.

7.3  The Buyer may have up to three (3) duly authorised resident inspectors at
     the Seller's plant who can inspect the manufacturing process and the work
     in progress and who will have access to such relevant technical data as is
     reasonably necessary to carry out said inspection. The Seller shall make
     available to the Buyer's representative suitable office accommodation with
     telephone and facsimile facilities and shall provide local transportation.
     The Seller shall also make available a recommended inspection fist for the
     Aircraft.

7.4  The Seller shall arrange for said resident inspector(s) to visit Seller's
     facilities and if possible those of its suppliers and subcontractors at all
     reasonable times during business hours. Such inspection shall be performed
     in such manner as not to delay or hinder the construction or manufacture
     of the Aircraft or the performance of this Purchase Agreement by Seller or
     any other work in progress in the respective facilities.

     The actual detailed inspection of the Aircraft shall only take place in the
     presence of the inspection personnel of Seller, according to a procedure to
     be agreed upon with Buyer. If  access to any part of said facilities where
     construction is in progress is restricted for security reasons, Seller
     shall be allowed a reasonable time to make the items available for
     inspection, elsewhere if possible.

     Buyer shall bear all expenses in connection with transport (other than
     local transport), subsistence, insurance, and salary of such resident
     inspector(s).

7.5  Buyer shall indemnity and hold harmless Seller and Seller's employees from
     and against all liabilities, damages, losses and judgements, costs
     attorneys' fees and other expenses relative thereto which may be asserted,
     assesed or accrued against seller and its employees by reason of injury to
     or death of Buyer's resident inspector arising out of or in connection with
     the present Clause, except in the case of gross negligence or wilful
     misconduct.

     Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless Buyer and Buyer's resident
     inspector from and against all liabilities , damages losses and judgements,
     costs, attorneys' fees and other expenses relative  thereto which may be
     asserted, assessed or accrued against Buyer and its resident inspector by
     reason of injury to or death of Seller's employees arising out of or in
     connection with the present Clause, except in case of gross negligence or
     wilful misconduct.



                                       22
<PAGE>   12





     In the event any claim is made or suit is brought against either party for
     Daages for death or injury, the part against whom claim is made or suit is
     brought shall promptly give notice to the other party and the latter shall
     have the right to supervise and conduct the defence thereof, or to effect
     any settlement which it, in its opinion, deems  proper.

7.6  The buyer shall not later than thirty (30) days before the date of arrival
     of the Resident inspectors notify the Seller in writing of the names of
     such resident Inspectors.


CLAUSE 8: BUYERS ACCEPTANCE

8.1  Each Aircraft shall be delivered at the Seller's factory at Bembridge,
     Isle of Wight, England.

8.2  The Buyer shall not later than thirty (30) days before the Delivery Date
     notify the Seller in writing of the name(s) of the Buyer's
     representative(s) who will be authorised to accept the Aircraft on the
     Buyer's behalf

8.3  The Buyer's acceptance tests of each Aircraft shall take place at the
     Seller's factory at Bembridge, Isle of Wight, England.

     The tests shall be carried out by the Seller's personnel. If the Buyer so
     wishes, one (1) representative of the Buyer's flight personnel may be
     present as an observer and have a seat in the cockpit. A maximum of two (2)
     representatives of the Buyer having only access to the passenger cabin, may
     participate in such acceptance tests. During the flight these
     representatives shall comply with the instructions of the Seller's
     representatives.

     Prior to the delivery of the Aircraft the parties shall agree on a
     customers acceptance procedure and the successful compliance with said
     procedure shall be deemed to demonstrate compliance with the specification
     and the guaranteed performance.

     The Seller shall give to the Buyer not less than thirty (30) days' notice
     in writing of the proposed time for such tests. The Buyer agrees to
     attend the Aircraft acceptance tests at the date notified by the Seller.

     In the course of the acceptance tests, the Seller shall fly the Aircraft to
     be delivered for an aggregate period of time not exceeding two (2) hours.
     Such time may, if necessary, be modified for a successful performance of
     the acceptance procedure at the Buyer's request and after agreement of both
     parties. The acceptance tests shall demonstrate to the Buyer the
     satisfactory functioning of the Aircraft and its equipment.

     The Seller shall make available to the Buyers representative
     suitable office accommodation with telephone and facsimile facilities and
     shall provide local transportation.



                                       23
<PAGE>   13






8.3  Upon completion of manufacture, the Seller shall offer the Aircraft, at its
     factory in England, to the Buyer for inspection both on the ground and in
     flight. The Aircraft shall be operated at the Seller's expense and risk and
     only by the Seller's nominees during the Acceptance Flight Test.

     Upon successful completion of the Aircraft acceptance tests, and the
     Buyer is notified that the Aircraft conforms to the contract specifications
     as defined in Appendix IA and IB and that it meets the guaranteed
     performance as defined in Appendix II, the Buyer's representative shall
     give the Seller a signed Acceptance Certificate in the form specified in
     Appendix III hereto and pay the unpaid balance of the final price of the
     Aircraft at the time of delivery of each Aircraft. Title and risk in the
     Aircraft shall then transfer to the Buyer.

     The Seller shall immediately make available to the Buyer the following
     documents:-

   o Section  The Seller's Bill of Sale conveying good title to such
              Aircraft free of encumbrances.
   o Section  Final Invoice
   o Section  CAA Flight Manual
   o Section  Airframe Log Books
   o Section  Engine Log Books
   o Section  Propeller Log Books
   o Section  United Kingdom Certificate of Airworthiness for Export
              issued by the CAA
   o Section  Certificate of Approval of Aircraft Radio Station issued by
              the United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority
   o Section  Copy of the CAA Type Certificate
   o Section  Weight and Balance Supplement

8.4  The Seller shall be entitled to use the Aircraft prior to its delivery for
     such flight test as may be necessary to obtain a Certificate of
     Airworthiness for the Aircraft, and such use shall not change the Buyer's
     obligation to accept delivery of the Aircraft hereunder.

8.5  Any flight hours in excess of twenty-five (25) shall be credited to the
     Buyer at the cost of L. 75 per flight hour.

8.6  The Buyer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Seller and the Seller's
     employees against all liabilities, damages, losses and judgements, costs,
     Attorneys' fees and other expenses relative thereto which may be asserted,
     assessed or accrued against the Seller and its employees by reason of
     injury to or death of Buyer's personnel arising out of or in connection
     with the test on the ground or in flight provided for in this clause,
     except in case of gross negligence or willful misconduct

     The Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and the Buyer's
     employees against all liabilities, damages, losses and judgements,  costs,
     Attorneys' fees and other expenses relative thereto which may be asserted,
     assessed or accrued against the Buyer and its employees by reason of
     injury to or death of Seller's personnel arising out of or in connection
     with the test on the ground or in light provided for in this clause,
     except in case of gross negligence or willful misconduct.

     In the event that any claim is made or suit is brought against
     either Party for


                                       24
<PAGE>   14





      damages for death or injury, the Party against whom the claim is made or
      suit is brought shall promptly give notice to the other Party and the
      latter shall have  the right to supervise and conduct the defence thereof,
      or to effect any settlement which it, in its opinion, deems proper.

CLAUSE 9: TITLE AND RISK

 9.1  SELLER'S INDEMNIFICATION OF BUYER

      Until transfer of title to an Aircraft to the Buyer, the Seller will
      indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and the Buyer's observers from and
      against all claims and liabilities, including all expenses and attorneys!
      fees incident thereto or incident to establishing the right to
      indemnification, for injury to or death of any person(s), including
      employees of the Seller but not employees of the Buyer, or
      for loss of or damage to any property, including an Aircraft,
      arising out of or in any way related to the operation of an Aircraft
      during all demonstration and test flights conducted under the provisions
      of the Purchase Agreement, whether or not arising in tort or occasioned by
      the negligence of the Buyer or any of the Buyer's observers.

9.2   INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS

      The Buyer will purchase and maintain insurance provided by The People's
      Insurance (Property) Company of China. (PICC). The Buyer will provide such
      certificate of insurance to the Seller at least ten (10) days prior to the
      scheduled delivery of each Aircraft under the Purchase Agreement. The
      insurance certificate will reference each Aircraft delivered to the Buyer
      pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

9.3   TRANSFER, OF TITLE AND RISK

      Upon delivery of the Aircraft and final payment to the Seller for
      the Aircraft as set out in Clause 4.2 hereto, title and risk in the
      Aircraft shall pass to the Buyer.

CLAUSE 10: FERRY OF THE AIRCRAFT

10.1  The Seller will be responsible for arranging the ferry of the Aircraft,
      free of charge, to the destination airport in the People's Republic of
      China, designated by the Buyer.

10.2  Prior to the entry of the Aircraft in People's Republic of China the
      Seller shall be responsible for all charges, (fuel, oil, navigation and
      landing fees) expenses and flight arrangements i.e. ferry route
      application. After entry into the People's Republic of China, the Buyer
      shall be responsible for all charges relating to fuel, oil, navigation
      and landing fees and for all flight arrangements.

10.3  The Buyer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Seller and the Seller's
      employees against all liabilities, damages, losses and judgements, costs,
      Attorneys' fees and other expenses relative thereto which may be asserted,
      assessed or accrued against the Seller and its employees by reason of
      injury to




                                       25
<PAGE>   15




      or death of Buyer's personnel arising out of or in connection with the
      present clause, except in case of gross negligence or willful misconduct

10.4  The ferry pilots(s) shall be in possession of the following documents
      which should be available for inspection fifteen (15) days prior to the
      commencement of the ferry flight:-
       o Section  Health Certificate
       o Section  Pilot's Licence
       o Section  International Pilot's Licence

10.5  At the Buyer's request, operations engineering support in the duration of
      ferry flight will be provided by the Seller free of charge.

CLAUSE 11: FIELD SERVICE

11.1  The Seller shall provide free of charge to the Buyer a field service
      representative with ability and experience of airframe, engines and
      instruments, for a period of seven (7) man-months for the first Operator
      of the Aircraft in the Buyer's country. This period may be divided into
      two portions with agreement of both parties.

      This field service shall be provided at the Operator's main base or at
      other location to be mutually agreed. In the event any such field service
      representative is sent at the Operator's request to any other sites,
      transportation and hotel expenses required for such representative to and
      between sites shall be provided by or at the expense of the Operator.

      When necessary, visits will also be arranged for representatives of Major
      Vendors.

      The Operator shall provide, free of charge, domestic tickets on the
      Operator's flights for the representatives for the purpose of domestic
      business travel.

      The Operator shall furnish, free of charge, suitable space and
      office equipment, including other necessary facilities such as telephone
      and fax facility in order to enable the Seller's representatives to
      fulfil their task properly.


CLAUSE 12: VENDORS PRODUCT SUPPORT

12.1  The Seller will transfer its Vendor Product Support Agreements to the
      Buyer upon delivery of the Aircraft.

      Such Product Support Agreements will include the following:

      1.   Technical data and manuals required to operate, maintain, service and
           overhaul the Vendors Items. Technical data and manuals shall be
           prepared


                                       26
<PAGE>   16




           in general accordance with Society of British Aircraft
           Constructors (SBAC) Specification. and will be published in the
           English language.

      2.   Warranties and Guarantees comprising Standard Warranties as set
           forth in the Vendor Warranty Manual.

      3.   Training to ensure efficient operation, maintenance and overhaul of
           the Vendors Items for the Buyer's shop and line service personnel.

      4.   Spares data in general accordance with SBAC Specification, Initial
           Provisioning training, and spares service including routine
           and emergency deliveries.

      5.   Technical assistance and liaison on maintenance, overhaul, service,
           repair and operation and inspection of the Vendors Items.

      6.   Field service representation, when required, and based where the
           Aircraft is operated, to assist the Buyer with maintenance, overhaul,
           repair, operation, inspection, tooling, Spares provisioning and
           training requirements, as the case may be.


CLAUSE 13: WARRANTIES

      13.1 STANDARD WARRANTY
Neither the operation nor the performance of the Aircraft will be adversely
effected by the introduction of the requirement for Year 2000 compliance.

      13.1.1  Subject to conditions as hereinafter provided the Seller warrants
              to the Buyer that each Aircraft and part of the Aircraft delivered
              under this Purchase Agreement which is designed by the Seller or
              by an approved manufacturer to any of the approved part number or
              order of the Seller shall at the time of delivery to the Buyer:

                  (i)   be free from defects in material

                  (ii)  be free from defects in workmanship (including without
                        limitation processes of manufacture)

                  (iii) be free from defects in design (including without
                        limitation selection of materials) having regard to the
                        state of the art at the date of such design.

                  (iv)  shall be Year 2000 compliant

                  (v)   full warranty shall commence from the date of delivery
                        of the Aircraft to the Buyer.

      13.1.2  Subject to conditions hereinafter provided the Seller further
              warrants that each accessory, equipment, appliance system and part
              selected by the Seller for installation in the Aircraft and
              delivered under this Purchase Agreement which is not subject to
              the warranty contained in sub-Clause 13.1.1 above shall at the
              time of delivery to the Buyer:

                (i)    be free from defects in its installation in the Aircraft

                (ii)   be suitable for its intended use

                (iii)  be installed in such manner as not to
                       invalidate any applicable warranties.

                (iv)   shall be Year 2000 compliant

                (v)    full warranty shall commence from the date of delivery
                       of the



                                       27
<PAGE>   17

                       Aircraft to the Buyer.

      13.1.3  Prior to the delivery of the first Aircraft, the Seller shall
              obtain from the Engine Manufacturer and Propeller Manufacturer and
              from all Vendors enforceable warranties in respect of each part of
              the Aircraft. These will be transferred to the Buyer on delivery
              of the Aircraft. However, for parts which the Buyer has requested
              the Seller to install on the Aircraft under agreed change notice,
              where such parts are to be supplied by Vendors with whom the.
              Seller has no existing enforceable warranty agreements, the Seller
              shall exert his best efforts to obtain such warranty agreements
              with the concerned Vendors and will advise the Buyer if such
              agreement cannot be obtained.

              The Seller shall make available and, transfer to the Buyer from
              the date of delivery of the Aircraft the benefit of any Vendor
              Warranty obtained from said Vendor in accordance with the General
              Terms and Conditions of the Seller established in the spirit of
              these Clauses. In addition, the Seller undertakes to supply to the
              Buyer such Vendor Warranties in the form of the 'Vendor Warranty
              Manual". Furthermore, the Seller shall communicate to the Buyer
              the Vendor Patent Indemnity conditions.

      13.1.4  The warranties contained in sub-Clause 13. 1.1 above shall be
              limited as follows:

              (i)    with respect to defects (except as provided in sub-Clause
                     13.1.1 (iii)) in material or  workmanship to those defects
                     which become apparent within thirty six (36) months, or
                     three thousand (3,000) flight hours (whichever shall first
                     expire) after delivery of the Aircraft or part.

              (ii)   with respect to defects in design, to those defects which
                     become apparent within thirty six (36) months after
                     delivery of the Aircraft or part.

      13.1.5  In the case of any defect in or failure of the Aircraft or any
              part covered by the Seller's warranties which becomes apparent
              within the applicable warranty period, the Buyer shall within
              sixty (60) days after such discovery forward to the Seller
              particulars of the claim and reasons thereof and shall promptly
              send to the Seller the parts alleged to be defective.

              Subject to the warranty claim being accepted, all transportation
              cost, insurance, and if any expenses imposed by a third party in
              connection  with return of the defective part to the Seller's
              facilities (or to any other manufacturer or repairer designated by
              the Seller) shall be borne by the Seller.

              All transportation costs. insurance and any other expenses in
              connection with return of the repaired parts under warranty
              conditions to the Buyer's main base shall be borne by the Seller.

              The Seller shall at its own expense promptly make all repairs,


                                       28
<PAGE>   18





              corrections and replacements necessary to make such unit or Spare
              Part comply in all respects with said warranty. The Seller shall
              have the sole right to determine whether the item shall be
              repaired, overhauled or replaced.

              For items which cannot be repaired economically, the Seller shall
              either provide. free of charge, replacement items or corresponding
              credit on future purchase of Spares, and the defective items shall
              become the property of the Seller.

              The Seller shall have the right to inspect the Aircraft and
              documents and other recognised records in the event of any claim
              tinder this Clause.

              The unexpired portion of the original warranty shall apply to
              items replaced or repaired tinder the provision of this Clause
              "Standard Warranty". If a defective part is replaced under
              warranty by a repaired or used part, then such part shall have an
              equal or better life time limit and be of equal or better
              condition than the defective part it replaces.


       13.1.6 WARRANTY ADMISSION

              The warranty set forth in sub-Clause 13.1 shall be administered as
              hereinafter provided.

              All warranty repairs, overhauls, corrections and transportation
              cost will be at the Seller's expense provided the Seller or its
              representative is convinced of the acceptability of the claim
              according to the provisions of sub-Clauses 13.1.1 and 13.1.2
              hereof

              Warranty claim determination will be reasonably based upon
              reports, historical data logs, inspection, tests. findings during
              repair and failure analysis.

              If items which are sent to the Seller under warranty
              consideration are found to be serviceable, the Buyer shall refund
              to the Seller its transportation costs and reasonable test
              charges if undertaken by a vendor or vendor's authorised service
              centre. If a warranty claim is authorised by the Seller's
              onsite representative no cost Will accrue to the Buyer.

              If a failure occurs within the warranty period specified in
              sub-Clause 13.1.4, the Buyer shall within sixty (60) days after
              such failure was found file a Warranty Claim in the Seller's form
              or, if the Buyer so prefers, in its own form, provided such form
              contains at least the following data:

              a)   Description of defect and action taken, if any

              b)   Date of incident and/or of removal date

              c)   Description of the defective part

              d)   Part Number (PIN)

              e)   Serial Number (S/N)

              f)   Position on Aircraft, according to the Illustrated Parts
                   Catalogue (IPC)

              g)   Total flying hours or calendar time as applicable

              h)   Time since last overhaul (T.S.0.)


                                       29
<PAGE>   19





              i)   Aircraft registration number

              j)   Aircraft total flight hours and/or number of landings

              k)   Location to which Warranty item should be returned

              l)   Claim number

              m)   Date of claim

              n)   Delivery date of part to the Buyer

              A detailed report of the warranty claim findings will be made
              available by the Seller.

      13.1.7  IN-HOUSE WARRANTY

              After previous agreement in writing from the Seller or his
              representative at the Buyer's base, the Buyer may be authorised to
              perform, subject to the terms of the Standard Warranty and the
              terms hereof, the repair In-house of Warranty units and parts
              covered by the Warranty. The Seller's representative has the right
              to request return shipment of warranty units and removed parts, if
              the nature of the failure requires technical investigation.

              The Seller's representative shall further have the right to be
              present during the disassembly and inspection of the failed units
              and parts. The Buyer shall repair or correct such items in
              accordance with the Seller's instructions.

              The Buyer shall file a warranty claim within sixty (60) days after
              failure was found, requesting a credit to the Buyer's account
              equal to the labour cost expended plus the cost of the material
              required for repair at current catalogue prices.

              The man-hours authorised for In-house repair of any item by the
              Buyer shall be based on the Seller's estimates of man-hours
              required.

              For the purpose of this sub-Clause 13.1.7, the warranty labour
              rate shall be one hundred fifty (150) percent of the Buyer's
              average direct hourly labour rate. For this purpose, "Average
              direct hourly labour rate" means the average hourly rate
              (excluding all fringe benefits, premium time allowances, social
              charges, business taxes and the like) paid to the Buyer's
              employees whose jobs are directly related to the performance of
              the repair or modification. Prior to or concurrent with submittal
              of the Buyer's first claim for labour reimbursement hereunder, the
              Buyer shall notify the Seller of any significant change in such
              rate. If requested, the Buyer shall furnish to the Seller such
              data as may be reasonably required to substantiate such rate.

              In no case will reimbursement be made to the Buyer for repair
              costs including labour and material in excess of those which would
              have resulted if repairs had been carded out at the Seller's
              facilities.

              The labour cost to be credited by the Seller as aforesaid shall
              account for:


                                       30
<PAGE>   20


                -    disassembly
                -    repair
                -    reassembly
                -    final inspection and test.

                Claims for In-house Warranty credit shall be in accordance
                with the format of sub-Clause 13.1.6 and will include the
                additional following data:

                -    part numbers
                -    part serial numbers
                -    part descriptions
                -    quantity of parts
                -    unit price of parts
                -    total price of parts
                -    total labour hours
                -    total claim value.

                 The Buyer shall retain failed parts for a period of ninety
                 (90) days after the date of completion of repair. At the
                 Seller's request, such parts are to be returned to the
                 Seller's designated facilities, within fifteen (15) days from
                 receipt of such request. Seller to be responsible for
                 transportation cost.

           13.1.8 Whenever a part of an Aircraft which contains a defect for
                which the Seller is liable under the Seller's warranty has been
                corrected, repaired or replaced pursuant to the terms of this
                Clause (to the extent that the defect is not attributable to a
                defective correction, repair or replacement by the Buyer), the
                period of the Seller's warranty with respect to such
                correction, repair, replacement or redesign, whichever may be
                the case, shall be the remaining portion of the original
                warranty. If a defective part is replaced under warranty by a
                repaired or used part, then such part shall have an equal or
                better life time limit and be of equal or better condition than
                the defective part it replaces.

           13.1.9 The Buyer's rights under the Standard Warranty are subject to
                the Aircraft being maintained, overhauled, repaired and
                operated in accordance with instructions issued by the Seller
                and manufacturers of Vendor Parts, or with the instructions
                issued or approved by the Buyer's authorities. The Seller shall
                have the right to inspect the Aircraft and documents and other
                recognised records in the event of any claim being made under
                this Clause.

           13.1.10 The Seller's liability under this Clause shall not extend to
                fair wear and tear nor to:

                 (i)  any of the Aircraft which has been
                      repaired, altered or modified after delivery except by
                      the Seller or in a manner approved by the Seller

                 (ii) any Aircraft which has been operated in
                      its damaged state subsequent to its involvement in an
                      accident, or for any other reason


                  (iii) parts from which the manufacturers'
                       trade mark, name. serial number or other identification
                       marks have been removed, unless in any such case (except
                       in the case of (iii) above) the Buyer submits reasonable
                       evidence to the Seller that the defect did not arise
                       from or was not contributed to by any of the said
                       causes.


                                       31
<PAGE>   21






     13.2 SERVICE LIFE POLICY

           In addition to the warranties set forth in sub-Clause 13.1 above,
           the Seller further agrees that should a failure occur in any of the
           items listed in Appendix V. and subject to the general conditions
           and limitations set forth in sub-Clause 13.2.3 below, then the
           provisions of this sub-Clause 13.2 shall apply.

         13.2.1 For the purpose of this sub-Clause 13.2 the following
                definitions shall apply:

                 (i)  "Item" means any of the items of primary structure
                      specified in Appendix V

                 (ii) "Failure" means any breakage or defect which impair the
                      utility and safety or reliability of the Item.

         13.2.2 Subject to general conditions and limitations set forth in
                sub-Clause 13.2.3 below, the Seller undertakes that if a
                Failure occurs in an Item before the Aircraft in which that
                Item was initially installed has completed ten thousand
                (10,000) flying hours or within ten (10) years after the
                delivery of said Aircraft to the Buyer (whichever shall first
                occur), the Seller shall, at his own discretion and cost, and
                as promptly as practicable.:

                 (a)  design and furnish to the Buyer a correction for the Item
                      affected by the Failure and provide any parts required for
                      such correction, or

                 (b)  replace such Item

        13.2.3 GENERAL CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS

             13.2.3.1 The undertakings given in sub-Clauses 13.2.2 shall
                      not apply during the period of the warranty applicable to
                      that Item under sub-Clause 13. 1, nor if the Failure of
                      the Items is due to any of the causes referred to in
                      sub-Clauses 13.1.10 (i), (ii) and (iii).


             13.2.3.2 This policy is applicable to Failures as defined in
                      sub-Clause 13.2.1, subject to maintenance and overhaul
                      processes as indicated in Seller's technical
                      documentation and/or any other Seller's technical written
                      instructions being strictly complied with by the Buyer.

             13.2.3.3 The provisions of sub-Clause 13.1.9 above are incorporated
                      herein by this reference and shall condition the Seller's
                      obligation under this policy with respect to any listed
                      item.

             13.2.3.4 The Buyer shall maintain historical records with
                      respect to the Item adequate to enable determination as
                      to whether the alleged Failure is covered by the present
                      undertaking.


             13.2.3.5 The Buyer shall keep the Seller or its representative
                      informed of any significant incident whatsoever occurring
                      or recorded, resulting in any damage to the Aircraft.


                                       32
<PAGE>   22






             13.2.3.6 Service Life Policy application is, in all cases,
                      conditional to the Buyer's conformity with all structural
                      inspections identified within the Maintenance Manual.

             13.2.3.7 The Buyer shall inform the Seller of defect or
                      Failure in sufficient detail to enable the Seller to deem
                      whether said Failure or defect is subject to a claim
                      under this warranty clause.


             13.2.3.8 The return to the Seller, if such return is deemed
                      practicable by the Seller of any listed Item subject to
                      a Failure, shall be at the Buyer's transportation
                      expense. The Seller shall bear all return transportation
                      costs to the Buyer's main base.

             13.2.3.9 Should the Seller issue a modification in order to
                      avoid a structural Failure and should the Seller elect
                      to deliver the necessary modification kit free of charge
                      to the Buyer, then the validity of this commitment under
                      sub-Clause 13.2 hereof shall be subject to the Buyer
                      incorporating in the Aircraft, within a reasonable time
                      to be mutually agreed between the Buyer and the Seller,
                      such modification as promulgated by the Seller and in
                      accordance with the Seller's instruction.

            13.2.3.10 This Service Life policy is neither a warranty,
                      performance guarantee nor an agreement to modify the
                      Aircraft or airframe components to conform to new
                      developments hereafter occurring in the state of the
                      airframe design and manufacturing art. The Seller's
                      obligation herein is to make only those corrections to
                      the airframe or furnish replacement therefore all provided
                      in this sub-Clause 13.2.

            13.2.3.11 The Buyer's rights under this sub-Clause 1.3.2 shall
                      not be assigned, sold, leased, transferred or otherwise
                      alienated by operation of law or otherwise, to other
                      operators except as provided for in Clause 22
                      "Assignment".


      13.3 INTERFACE COMMITMENT

                13.3.1 INTERFACE PROBLEMS

                 If the Buyer experiences any technical problem in the
                 operation of the Aircraft or its systems due to malfunction or
                 failure of an accessory, equipment or part, the cause of
                 which, after due and reasonable investigation, is not readily
                 identifiable to the design characteristics of one or more
                 components of the Aircraft (an Interface Problem) the Seller
                 shall, if requested by the Buyer and without charge to the
                 Buyer, promptly conduct an investigation and analysis of such
                 Problem to determine, if possible, the cause or causes of the
                 Problem and to recommend such corrective action as may be
                 feasible. The Buyer shall furnish to the Seller all data and
                 information in the Buyer's possession relevant to the
                 Interface Problem and shall co-operate with the Seller in the
                 conduct of its investigations and such tests as may be
                 required. At the conclusion of its investigations the Seller
                 shall promptly advise the Buyer in writing of the seller's
                 opinion as to the cause or causes of the Interface Problem and
                 the Seller's recommendations as to corrective action.

           13.3.2 SELLER'S RESPONSIBILITY



                                       33
<PAGE>   23





                 If the Seller determines that the Interface Problem is
                 primarily attributable to a defect in the design of any
                 component manufactured to the Sellers detailed design, the
                 Seller shall, if requested by the Buyer, correct the design of
                 such component to the extent of any then existing obligations
                 of the Seller (Seller Warranty).

          13.3.3 VENDOR'S RESPONSIBILITY

                 If the Seller determines that the Interface Problem is
                 primarily attributable to a defect in the design of a
                 component not manufactured to the Seller's detailed design,
                 the Seller shall if requested by the Buyer, assist the Buyer
                 in processing any warranty claim the Buyer may have against
                 the manufacturer of such component. The Seller shall also take
                 whatever action is permitted by its contract with such
                 manufacturer in an effort to obtain a correction of the
                 interface Problem acceptable to the Buyer.



          13.3.4 JOINT RESPONSIBILITY

                 If the Seller determines that the Interface Problem is
                 partially attributable to a defect in the design of a component
                 manufactured to the Seller's detailed design, the Seller shall,
                 if requested by the Buyer, seek a solution to the Interface
                 Problem through the co-operative efforts of the Seller and the
                 manufacturers of the other components involved. The Seller
                 shall promptly advise the Buyer of such corrective action as
                 may be proposed by the Seller and such other manufacturers,
                 such proposal to be consistent with any then existing
                 obligations of the Seller and such other manufacturers.

                 If such proposal is acceptable to the Buyer, the proposed
                 action shall be taken. Acceptance by the Buyer of such action
                 shall constitute full satisfaction of any claim the Buyer may
                 have against either the Seller or such other manufacturers with
                 respect to such Interface Problem.

           13.3.5 GENERAL

                 a)   All requests under this Clause shall be directed to the
                      Seller's and the Vendor's Warranty Administrators.
                 b)   Except as specifically set forth in the present Clause,
                      this shall not be deemed to impose on the Seller any
                      obligation not expressly set forth elsewhere in this
                      Purchase Agreement.
                 c)   All reports, recommendations, data and other documents
                      furnished by the Seller to the Buyer pursuant to this
                      Clause shall be deemed to be delivered under this purchase
                      Agreement and shall be subject to the limitations set
                      forth in the Seller's Warranty.

     13.4 FAILURE BY VENDORS TO HONOUR THE WARRANTY

            13.4.1 In the event that:
                   (i) any Vendor, under any Standard Warranty obtained by the
                       Seller pursuant to Vendor Product Support Agreements,
                       defaults in the performance of any material obligation
                       with respect to a defect in material or workmanship or a
                       defect in design in any accessory, equipment or
                       part (other than engines and engine accessories)
                       installed in an Aircraft at the time of delivery and


                                       34
<PAGE>   24





     (ii) the Buyer submits to the Seller reasonable proof that such has
          occurred then the Sellers Standard Warranty, set forth in sub-Clause
          13.1.1 of this Purchase Agreement shall apply to such defect to the
          same extent as if such accessory, equipment or part had been
          manufactured to the Seller's detail design, except that the shorter of
          the two following warranty periods shall apply:

                  o    either the Vendor's warranty period as indicated in the
                       Vendor Warranty Manual"

                  o    or the Seller's warranty period as indicated in
                       sub-Clause 13.1.4 of this Purchase Agreement.

     13.4.2 At the Seller's request, the Buyer shall assign to the Seller and
            the Seller shall be subrogated to all of the Buyers rights against
            such manufacturer with respect to such defect and arising by reason
            of such default.

13.5 DEFINITIONS

     For the purpose of this Clause 13:

     Flight hours shall mean the accumulated time intervals from wheels off to
     wheels on.

     Approved manufacturer shall mean authorised sub-contractor by the Seller to
     manufacture parts designed by the Seller to a Seller's part number.

     Approved Part Number shall mean a part number generated and released by the
     Seller for part identification.


14.1 Any alterations to this Purchase Agreement, except as provided for under
     Clause 6.2 hereof shall be made only by written agreement which may take
     the form of a Change Order as set out in Appendix IV hereto, issued by the
     Seller or the Buyer and signed by the authorised representatives of both
     parties.



15.1 GENERAL :- Seller will not be liable for any delay in the scheduled
     delivery month of an aircraft or other performance under the Purchase
     Agreement caused by (i) acts of God. (ii) way or armed hostilities; (iii)
     government acts or priorities ; (iv) fires, floods or earthquakes; (v)
     strikes or labour troubles causing cessation, slowdown, or interruption of
     work ; or (vi) any other cause to the extent such cause is beyond Seller's
     control and not occasioned by Seller's fault or negligence. A delay
     resulting from such cause is defined as a n Excusable Delay.

15.2 The Seller will give a written notice to the Buyer (i) of a delay as soon
     as the Seller concludes that an Aircraft will be delayed beyond the
     scheduled delivery month due to an Excusable Delay; and, when known (ii) a
     revised Delivery Date based on the Seller's appraisal of the facts

15.3 DELAY IN DELIVERY OF SIX (6) MONTHS OR LESS -

     if the revised delivery month is six (6) months or less after the scheduled
     delivery month, the Buyer will accept such Aircraft when tendered for
     delivery, subject to the following:

     15.3.1 The advance payment schedule will be adjusted to reflect the revised
            delivery month.


                                       35
<PAGE>   25






           15.3.2 All other provisions of the Purchase Agreement are unaffected
                  by an Excusable Delay.

      15.4 DELAY IN DELIVERY OF MORE THAN SIX (6) MOUTHS -

           if the revised delivery month is more than six (6) months after the
           schedule delivery month, either party may terminate the Purchase
           Agreement with respect to such Aircraft within thirty (30) days of
           the notice. If either party does not terminate the Purchase
           Agreement with respect to such Aircraft, all terms. and conditions
           of the Purchase Agreement will remain in effect.

     15.5 AIRCRAFT DAMAGED BEYOND REPAIR -

            If an aircraft is destroyed or damaged beyond repair for any reason
            before delivery, the Seller will give written notice to the Buyer
            specifying the earliest month possible, consistent with the
            Seller's other contractual commitments and production capabilities,
            in which the Seller can deliver a replacement.  The Buyer will have
            thirty (30) days from receipt of such notice to elect to have the
            Seller manufacture a replacement aircraft under the same terms and
            conditions of purchase, or failing such election, the Purchase
            Agreement will terminate with respect to such Aircraft.  The Seller
            will not be obligated to manufacture a replacement Aircraft if
            reactivating of the production line for the specific model of
            Aircraft would be required.

       15.6 TERMINATION

            Termination under this clause will discharge all obligations and
            liabilities of the Seller to the Buyer with respect to such
            aircraft and all related undelivered materials, training, services
            and other things terminated under this Purchase Agreement, except
            that the Seller will return to the Buyer, without interest, an
            amount equal to all advance payments paid by the Buyer for the
            aircraft.

      16.1  NON - EXCUSABLE DELAY :  Delay in delivery of any Aircraft
            established in accordance with the Notice of Delivery Date in
            Clause 5.3 hereto in the Purchase Agreement by any cause that is
            not an Excusable Delay pursuant to Clause 15 of the Purchase
            Agreement.

      16.2  LIQUIDATED DAMAGES
            The Seller agrees to pay the Buyer liquidated Damages for each day
            of non excusable delay in excess of twenty (20) days (collectively
            the Non - Excusable Delay Payment Period) at the rate in pound
            sterling per day of 1,000 (Liquidated Damages).  The total amount
            of such liquidated Damages for any Aircraft will not exceed the per
            - Aircraft aggregate sum of pound sterling 35,000.

       16.3 INTEREST
            In addition to the liquidated damages in Clause 16.2, the Seller
            will pay the Buyer Interest commencing twenty (20) days after the
            scheduled Delivery Date as follows:
            The product of the daily interest rate  (computed by dividing the
            Interest Rate in effect for each day by 365 days, or 366 days as
            the case may be) times the entire amount of advance payments
            received by the Seller for such Aircraft, and then time the actual
            delayed days.  The Interest Rate will be the three - month LIBOR
            plus 0.40% pa. (London Interbank Offered Rate).  The LIBOR rate
            used for this calculation Will be the rate published by the London
            edition of the financial Times on the scheduled delivery date and
            reset every ninety (90) days thereafter.  Such interest will be
            calculated on a simple interest basis and paid in full at actual
            delivery.


                                       36
<PAGE>   26






16.4 RIGHT OF TERMINATION
     The Buyer will not have the right to refuse to accept delivery of
     any aircraft because of a non - excusable Delay for such aircraft
     exceeds 150 days (Non - Excusable Delay Period) After such Non -
     Excusable Delay Period, either Party may terminate the Purchase
     Agreement as to such Aircraft by written or telegraphic notice
     given to the other party.

16.5 TERMINATION
     If the purchase Agreement is terminated with respect to any
     aircraft for a non - Excusable Delay, the Seller will, in addition
     to paying Liquidated Damages as described above, promptly repay to
     the Buyer the entire amount of the Advance Payments received by the
     Seller for such aircraft, with interest.  (The interest rate is to
     be as per clause 16.3)

17.1 The Seller shall provide training free of charge in England for the
     Buyer's suitably qualified personnel. The Buyer shall be responsible for
     providing travel to the Isle of Wight, England, and for all lodging
     expenses. The Seller shall provide all local transportation.

 17.1.1 PILOTS -

               (a) The Seller will provide, free of charge, a course of flying
               training on the Buyer's Aircraft for eighteen (18) pilots,
               six(6) pilots per Aircraft, who are already qualified on
               multi-engine and propeller-driven aircraft. Nine (9) of such
               pilots shall be trained as Captains and nine (9) shall be
               trained as Co-pilots.

               (b) The course shall consist of a ten (10) day engineering
               ground course at Bembridge Airport followed by a minimum of
               seven (7) hours familiarisation flying in the Aircraft. One
               pilot per Aircraft shall be trained to type conversion
               instructor level.

               (c) The pilot training courses shall be made in accordance with
               the training plan approved by the Civil Aviation Authority.

               Upon successful completion of the training course, the pilots
               will receive a certificate signed by the Seller's training
               pilot.

17.1.2 ENGINEERS -

               The Seller will provide, free of charge, a course of training
               for four (4) engineers per Aircraft.. The training course shall
               consist of ten (10) working days ground course at Bembridge
               Airport and shall cover airframe. power plant, electrics and
               avionics and all systems.

               Upon successful completion of the training course, the engineers
               will receive a certificate signed by the Seller's Service
               Engineer.

17.2 The Buyer shall make available at its expense suitable translators and
     interpreters for both pilot and engineering training.

17.3 The dates of the flying training and ground training courses shall be
     agreed between the Buyer and the Seller and shall be covered in a training
     conference which will be held in China by a representative of the Seller
     at a date to be mutually agreed.

17.4 Familiarisation flying shall be undertaken at Bembridge Airport
     immediately after acceptance of the Aircraft and payment in full in
     accordance with Clause 4. At all times when training of the Buyer's


                                       37
<PAGE>   27



     pilot is undertaken in the Aircraft, the Aircraft shall be insured by
     the Buyer. The Buyer shall furnish the Seller with PICC certificate
     satisfactory to the Seller that all such insurance has been effected, not
     later than ten (10) days before the Delivery Date.
17.5 The Buyer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Seller and the Seller's
     employees against all liabilities, damages, losses and judgements, costs,
     Attorneys' fees and other expenses relative thereto which may be asserted,
     assessed or accrued against the Seller and its employees by reason of
     injury to or death of Buyer's personnel arising out of or in connection
     with the present clause, except in case of gross negligence or wilful
     misconduct

      The Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and the Buyer's
      employees against all liabilities, damages, losses and judgements, costs,
      Attorneys' fees and other expenses relative thereto which may be
      asserted, assessed or accrued against the Buyer and its employees by
      reason of injury to or death of Seller's personnel arising out of or in
      connection with the present clause, except in case of gross negligence or
      wilful misconduct


o    The Seller shall supply one copy of each of the following technical
     publications, free of charge, at the issue current at the time of delivery
     of the Aircraft, with each Aircraft together with one Microfiche reader
     per Aircraft: The Seller acknowledges that the Buyer requires the document
     180 days prior to delivery.

                                                           HARD COPY (H)
TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS                                          OR
                                                           MICROFICHE (M)
o    Set of Load & Trim Sheets (Metric                           H
o    System)
o    Owner's Handbook (part of Flight                            H
o    Manual)
o    Specimen CAA Flight Manual                                  H
o    Maintenance Manual and Supplements                       H and M
o    for Operators options
o    Illustrated Parts Catalogue                                 M
o    Set of Field Service Publications                           M
o    Maintenance Schedule                                        M
o    Set of Progressive Maintenance Check
o    Lists                                                       H
o    Lyconling engine Operator's Manual                          M
o    Hartzell Owner's Manual                                     M
o    Vendor Warranty Manuals                                     H
o    Master Minimum Equipment List                               H
o    List of Life Limited Parts                                  H
o    Pilots Check List                                           H

     18.2 The Seller shall supply to the Buyer free of charge all
          amendments issued for the aforementioned technical publications, for
          a period of three (3) years following the date of acceptance of the
          third Aircraft. Thereafter such amendments shall be supplied at the
          Seller's prevailing prices.

     18.3 The Seller shall supply Service Bulletins in hard copy, free of
          charge to the registered owner of the Aircraft so long as the
          Aircraft is in operation.


     18.4 The Seller shall supply one copy of each of the following documents
          with each


                                       38
<PAGE>   28



         Aircraft:

            o    Seller's Bill of Sale - conveying good title to such, Aircraft
                 free of encumbrances.
            o    CAA Flight Manual
            o    Airframe Log Book
            o    Weights and balance supplement
            o    Engine Log Books (one per engine)
            o    Propeller Log Books (one per propeller)
            o    United Kingdom Certificate of Airworthiness for Export issued
                 by the CAA
            o    Certificate of Approval of Aircraft Radio Stations issued by
                 United Kingdom CAA
            o    Copy of the Aircraft Type Certificate issued by the CAA, with
                 CAA-China validation

     18.5 All publications and documents supplied hereunder shall be in
          the English language using aeronautical terminology in common use and
          any interpretation thereof shall be Buyer's responsibility.

     18.6 A set of documents will be supplied free of charge to CAA-China
          Airworthiness Department.

     18.7 Three (3) sets of training notes shall be supplied free of
          charge to the Buyer prior to April 1999.

     18.8 Preliminary copies of the relevant manuals will be forwarded to
          the Buyer in advance of the delivery of the first Aircraft for the
          purposes of translation by the Buyer.


     9.1  The Seller indemnifies the Buyer against any claims (other
          than claims resulting from loss of use of the Aircraft) resulting
          from infringement of any United Kingdom Letters patent/copyright or
          registered design by the Aircraft or Aircraft Spare Parts provided
          that:

   19.1.1 all claims shall be reported in writing to the Seller which shall
          have absolute control at its expense of aft negotiations on the
          Buyers behalf and

   19.1.2 the Buyer shall take all reasonable steps in co-operation with the
          Seller to resist such claims.


     20.1 The Seller shall be solely responsible for and shall pay the
          amount of all taxes, duties, or imports imposed upon the Seller by
          the relevant Tax Authorities in the United Kingdom.

          The Buyer shall be solely responsible for and shall pay the amount
          of all taxes, duties, or imports imposed upon the Buyer by the
          relevant Tax Authorities in the People's Republic of China.

     21.1 Spare parts support shall be guaranteed by the Seller whilst
          the aircraft is in operation.

     21.2 Due to the procurement lead time of components the Seller
          advises that the Initial Provisioning Package (I.P.P.) should be
          ordered prior to the end of April 1999. The recommended level of
          provisioning is listed in Appendix VI.

     21.3 The Seller will buy back slow moving items from the I.P.P.
          listing, excluding consumables beyond September 2002 at 85% of the
          original ex works purchase price. Transportation costs shall be
          shared equally between the Seller and the Buyer.


                                       39
<PAGE>   29


CLAUSE 22: ASSIGNMENT

      22.1 The terms and conditions contained in this Purchase Agreement
           shall be deemed a personal contract and shall not be assigned to a
           third party without the consent of both Parties.

CLAUSE 23: ARBITRATION

      23.1 Any dispute in connection with this Purchase Agreement shall
           be settled through friendly negotiation. Failing such settlement all
           disputes shall be submitted for arbitration. Each Party shall
           appoint an arbitrator within a period of thirty (30) days after the
           receipt of written notification from the opposite party, and the two
           arbitrators shaft jointly nominate a third person of Swedish
           nationality as umpire to form an Arbitration Committee. The two
           appointed arbitrators shall be confined to persons of Chinese and
           British nationality. The arbitration shall take place in Stockholm,
           Sweden, in accordance with the Swedish Arbitration Procedures then
           set forth by the Arbitration Institute of Stockholm Chamber of
           Commerce. Any such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the
           terms and conditions of this Purchase Agreement and the law of
           Sweden. The decision of the Arbitration Committee shall be
           considered as final and neither party shall appeal such decision to
           any court. The arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing party
           unless otherwise awarded by arbitration.

CLAUSE 24: NOTICES

      24.1. All notices required by this Purchase Agreement will be in
           the English language and will become effective on the date of
           receipt and will be transmitted by any customary means of written
           communication addressed as follows:

            In the case of the Operator

                  China Northem Airlines
                  Dongta Airport Shenyang
                  Zip Code: 110043
                  People's Republic of China

                  Fax  No. 00 86 2423199739 - for the attention of the Chief
                  Economist

           In the case of the Buyer:

                 China Aviation Supplies Import & Export Corporation
                 First Business Department
                 P 0 Box 2379
                 25 Yong An Li Zhong jie
                 Jian Guo Men Wai
                 Chao Yang District Beijing
                 100022 People's Republic of China

                 Fax No. 00 86 10 65948463     for the attention of Director of
                                               the First Division
           In the case of the Seller:
                 Britten-Norman Ltd
                 The Airport
                 Bembridge
                 Isle of Wight
                 Great Britain P035 5PR



                                       40
<PAGE>   30




             Fax No. 00 44 1983 873246  for     the attention of the Commercial
                                                Manager




                                       41
<PAGE>   31





IN WITNESS whereof the parties hereto have caused this Purchase Agreement to be
signed in duplicate by their respective duly authorised representatives.



<TABLE>
<S>                                         <C>
SIGNED                                           WITNESS TO SIGNATURE
For and on behalf of
CHINA AVIATION SUPPLIES
IMPORT & EXPORT CORPORATION

 ..........................................  .........................................
(Signature)                                 (Signature)

 ..........................................  .........................................
(Name)                                      (Name)

 ..........................................  .........................................
(Title)                                     (Title)


Signed
For and on behalf of
CHINA NORTHERN AIRLINES

 ..........................................  .........................................
(Signature)                                 (Signature)

 ..........................................  .........................................
(Name)                                      (Name)

 ..........................................  .........................................
(Title)                                     (Title)


Signed
For and on behalf of
BRITTEN-NORMAN LIMITED

 ..........................................  .........................................
(Signature)                                 (Signature)

 ..........................................  .........................................
(Name)                                      (Name)

 ..........................................  .........................................
(Title)                                     (Title)
</TABLE>







                                       42
<PAGE>   32



                                   APPENDIX 1A
                                       TO
                      PURCHASE AGREEMENT 98 QM13W 366196 UK

                          BASIC AIRCRAFT SPECIFICATION

                                 TRISPEC ISSUE 2





                                       43
<PAGE>   33



                                                                      Trislander
                                         Basic Aircraft Specification BN2A-MkIII

POWER PLANT
        3  Lycoming 0-540 260 hp. engines
        3  Hartzell constant two-bladed feathering proper.
        3  Hartzell propeller spinners
        3  Woodward propeller governors
        3  Electric engine starters
        3  Oil coolers
        3  Engine driven fuel pumps
        3  Induction air filters
       12  Dynafocal engine mounts
        3  Fully variable carburettor heating systems
        6  Shielded ignition harnesses
FUEL SYSTEM
        2  Integral fuel tanks - 250 US gallons (usable) total
       10  Electrical auxiliary fuel pumps
        3  Remotely controlled fuel cocks
        4  Quick-release fuel tank caps
        2  Quick-dram fuel sumps
        4  Electric fuel contents transmitters
INSTRUMENTS
        1  Sensitive airspeed indicator
        1  Sensitive altimeter
        1  Rate of climb indicator
        1  Turn co-ordinator
        1  Slaved directional gyro system with pictorial navigation indicator
        1  Horizon gyro (vacuum)
        1  Direct reading standby magnetic compass
        1  Audio / visual stall warning system
        3  Flap position indicator fights
        2  Trim position indicators (mechanical)
        4  Fuel contents indicators
        i  Ammeter/ Voltmeter
        3  Engine tachometers
        3  manifold pressure indicators
        3  Oil pressure and temperature indicators
        3  Cylinder head/exhaust gas temperature indicators
        3  Fuel pressure indicators
        1  Alternate static source

TRISPEC issue 2                                             09/11/98 PAGE 1 OF 4
BRITTEN-NORMAN, BEMBRIDGE, P035 SPR, U.K.





                                       44
<PAGE>   34





                                                                      TRISLANDER
                                       BASIC AIRCRAFT SPECIFICATION BN2A - MKIII

INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

        1  instrument panel with space provision for optional equipment
        1  Outside temperature gauge
        2  Carburettor charge temperature indicators
        1  Time - piece indicating hrs, min, sec.

ELECTRICAL PROVISIONS

        2  Generators (28 volt 70 amp)
        1  Battery (24 volt 25 amp hour)
        2  Transistorised voltage regulators
        2  Filter Units
        2  Overvoltage relays
        1  Busbar low volts relay
        1  Central annunciator panel
        1  Ground power supply receptacle
        1  Flap actuator
        1  Electrically heated pitot head
        3  Navigation Lamps
        2  Landing Lamps
        2  Map and instrument panel secondary lighting lamps
           Cabin Door warning lamps and microswitch system
           Busbar distribution system with thermal type circuit breakers
           Fully adjustable white instrument panel lighting and individual
           passenger cabin lighting
        1  Port forward passengers door interlock system.

CONTROLS AND PANEL ACCESSORIES

        2  Adjustable rudder bar and toe brakes
        1  Parking brake selector
        2  Control handwheel
        1  Wing flap selector switch
        1  Elevator trim handwheel
        1  Elevator trim handwheel
        3  Sets low friction engine and propeller controls
        1  first aid kit
        1  Fire extinguisher
        1  Pilot's sun visor and 1 co-pilot's sun visor
        1  Pilot's direct vision window
        1  Pilots map and stowage pocket
        1  Co-Pilot's map and stowage pocket

TRISPEC ISSUE 2                                             09/11/98 PAGE 2 OF 4
BRITTEN - NORMAN, BEMBRIDGE, PO35 5PR,UK.






                                       45
<PAGE>   35

                                                                      TRISLANDER
                                         BASIC AIRCRAFT SPECIFICATION BN2A-MKIII

AIRCRAFT FEATURES

        1  Side-loading baggage compartment (key-locked door)
        1  Nose baggage compartment
        5  Wide cabin entry doors (key-locked)
        2  Independently adjustable pilot's seats, mounted on a single frame
        2  Inertia reel sash harness
        1  Tricycle landing gear with double main wheels, steerable nosewheel
           and hydraulic disc brakes on mains Forced draught cabin ventilation
           system to each seat station Cabin sidewall furnishings
        1  Ground equipment bag complete with two aileron locks, two elevator
           locks, one pitot head cover, two jacking pads and two picket rings
        1  Steering bar
        4  Emergency exit windows
           Sound and thermal insulation
           Baggage screen
           Cabin heating system
           Windscreen de-misting system
           Multi-coat anti-corrosion protection
           Seat belt/no smoking sign
           Dual vacuum system
           Pitot/static system

RADIO FOUNDATION

        2  VHF COM antenna
        1  VHF NAV antenna (with Diplexer)
        1  VHF Mkr antenna
        1  UHF G/S antenna
        1  Audio selector panel with intercom and PA
           DC feeders and circuit breakers for two
           NAV/COM and single ADF
           Antenna feeders
        2  Headsets with boom mikes
        2  Cockpit speakers
        6  Cabin PA speakers
        1  Pilot press-to-transmit button
        1  Co-pilot press-to-transmit button
           Static discharge system

TRISPEC Issue 2                                            09/11/98 PAGE 3 OF 4
BRITTEN-NORMAN, BEMBRIDGE, P035 5PR, U.K.





                                       46
<PAGE>   36


                                                                      Trislander
                                         Basic Aircraft Specification BN2A-MKIII

AVIONICS

        2  KX165-25's presenting VOR and ILS on Dual KI525A PNI'S for Pilot and
           Co Pilot
        1  KCS 55A Compass System
        1  KR87 ADF presented on K1228 RMI (slaved)
        1  KN 63 DME coupled to Nav 1 & Nav 2
        1  KT76A Transponder.
        1  KEA 129 Encoding Altimeter
        1  KR 21 Marker Beacon Receiver
        1  KMA 24W-71 Audio System


                                       47
<PAGE>   37





                                   APPENDIX IB
                                       TO
                      PURCHASE AGREEMENT 98 QMBW 366196 UK

                               OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT

                                 TRIOPT ISSUE 1











                                       48
<PAGE>   38



                                   APPENDIX IB



                               OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT

                                                 Installed price each,
                                                    Pounds Sterling
            o    Co-Pilots Instruments                  13,683 *

            o    A change order may be introduced to allow for the
                 purchase and installation of a Co-pilots Attitude Indicator
                 independent in all respects from the Pilots system. The Seller
                 to provide price for said equipment and installation after
                 determination of offset cost associated with the non supply of
                 the item contained within the Co-Pilots Instrument price
                 quoted above. The Buyer to give consideration to this
                 quotation.



<TABLE>
<S>                                                          <C>
o    RDR 2000 Weather Radar                                  23,693

o    Horizon Gyro with Stabilisation                               7,011
o    Pick-Off for Weather Radar

o    KHF 950 H.F. Radio                                           24,763

o    Garmin 155 G.P.S.                                             8,899

o    Airframe de-icing including Propellers                       79,544
o    and L.H. Windshield de-icing

o    Right Windshield de-icing                                     2,369

o    Cargo Protection Boards (One Aircraft only)                     437

o    Cargo Tie-Downs (One Aircraft only)                             955

o    Co-Pilots A.D.F.                                              4,667

o    2 man portable Oxygen System                                  3,750

o    5 Place Intercom System (One Aircraft only)                   4,049

o    Cockpit Voice Recorder (30 minutes)                          22,300
</TABLE>



      The above list prices are subject to an introductory discount of 7%.

TRIOPT ISSUE 1                                                   Date: 09/11/98





                                       49
<PAGE>   39


                                   APPENDIX 1B
                                       TO
                      PURCHASE AGREEMENT 98 QMBW 366196 UK

                              PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE










<PAGE>   40



                                    APPENDIX H

                              PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE

NOTES:

o    Performance will be in accordance with the relevant Flight Manual.
o    All figures are quoted at maximum all-up weight and ISA conditions.

<TABLE>
         <S>                                        <C>
         Maximum take-off weight                    4536 kg

         Maximum landing weight                     4536 kg

         Maximum zero fuel weight                   4400 kg

         Empty equipped weight                      2989 kg

         Maximum fuel load                          680 kg

         Payload with maximum fuel                  867 kg


         'Take-off run (sea level)                  347 m

         Take-off distance (to clear 15m obstacle)  579 m

         Landing Distance (from 15m)                442 m

         Landing Run -                              257 m

         Cruise Speed                               245 km/hr (133 knots)

         Maximum Cruise Speed                       260 km/hr (142 knots)


         Rate of Climb (All engines operating)      235 m/min

         Rate of Climb (One engine inoperative)     87 m/min

         Maximum Ceiling (All engines operating)    3481 m

         Maximum Ceiling (One engine inoperative)   2131 m

         Stall Speed (Flaps Up)                     112 km/hr (61 knots)
</TABLE>



<PAGE>   41



<TABLE>
         <S>                                        <C>
         Stall Speed (Flaps Full Down)              92 km/hr (50 knots)

         Range (with 45 mins:holding fuel)          1315 km.
</TABLE>





                                  APPENDIX III
                                       TO
                      PURCHASE AGREEMENT 98 QMBW 366196 UK





                        SPECIMEN ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE


<PAGE>   42





                                  APPENDIX III

                       ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE (SPECIMEN)


The authorised representative of the Buyer shall sign an Acceptance Certificate
as set out below on completion of a satisfactory inspection of each of the
Aircraft.

THIS IS TO CONFIRM THAT I          hereby certify that Britten-Norman BN 2A
Mk III. Aircraft Constructor's serial number          under Purchase Agreement
No. 98 QMBW 366196 UK. conforms with the specification ordered and has received
a UK Certificate of Airworthiness for Export to          Number          and I
therefore accept the Aircraft fund on behalf of          .

Aircraft Registration

Registration No. B-

Engine Type

Serial No. Port                Starboard          Centre

PROPELLER TYPE

SERIAL NO. PORT                STARBOARD          CENTRE

AIRCRAFT INSPECTED AT                 DATE               TIME




      SIGNED
For and on behalf of
CHINA AVIATION SUPPLY IMPORT AND EXPORT CORPORATION



Signed
For and on behalf of
CHINA NORTHERN AIRLINES



Signed
For and on behalf of
BRITTEN-NORMAN LIMITED


<PAGE>   43





                                  APPENDIX IV
                                       TO
                      AGREEMENT PURCHASE 98 QMBW 366196 UK





                             SPECIMEN CHANGE ORDER


<PAGE>   44





                                  APPENDIX IV

                            CHANGE ORDER (SPECIMEN)



CHANGE ORDER No.

Dated




To Purchase Agreement 98 QMBW 366196 UK. dated          for the supply of
Aircraft.

1.    Proposed Change and Origin

2.    Effect on Price:

3.    Effect on Due Date of Offer:

4.    Date by which this Change Order is to be returned:


We hereby agree to the above alteration to the Purchase Agreement number
GP/CH/01 under the provisions of Clause 13 thereof with the effects as shown.






Signed
For and on behalf of
CHINA NORTHERN AIRLINES




Signed
For and on behalf of
BRITTEN-NORMAN LIMITED
<PAGE>   45





                                                                      APPENDIX V
                      TO AGREEMENT PURCHASE QMBW 366196 UK




                           LIST OF PRIMARY STRUCTURE


<PAGE>   46





                                   APPENDIX V

                           LIST OF PRIMARY STRUCTURES



1.   WING

Front Spar
           Rear Spar
           Inter-Spar skins
           Nacelle Boxes
           Engine Mounting Frames
           Aileron Hinges
           Flap Hinges
           Main Landing Gear Pick Ups
           Wing to Fuselage Pick Ups

2.   FUSELAGE

Fuselage to Wing Pick Ups
           Fuselage Spar Frames
           Fuselage Frames
           Fuselage Longerons
           Fuselage Floor
           Nose Wheel mounting Structure
           Fin Mounting Structure

3.   EMPERNNAGE

Tail Plane Mounting Structure
           Tail Plane Spars
           Tail Plane Inter-Spar Skins
           Elevator Hinges
           Fin Spares
           Rudder Hinges
           Fin Pick Ups
           Centre Engine Mounting Frame

4.   LANDING GEAR

Main Landing Gear Structure
      Nose Landing Gear Structure


<PAGE>   47





                                  APPENDIX VI
                                       TO
                      AGREEMENT PURCHASE 98 QMBW 366196 UK



                          INITIAL PROVISIONING PACKAGE


<PAGE>   48





                                  APPENDIX VI



                          INITIAL PROVISIONING PACKAGE






            THE SELLER WILL PROVIDE WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF
            THIS PURCHASE AGREEMENT, LISTINGS INDICATING IPP'S OF VALUES
            APPROXIMATING TO



      a)    L 300,000

      b)    L 750,000


together with a budgetary quotation for two relevant Lyncoming piston engines.



<PAGE>   49





            The People's Insurance (Property) Company of China, Ltd.




Certificate of Insurance


                                                      CERTIFICATE NUMBER:

      TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN


THIS IS TO CERTIFY that we, the PEOPLE'S INSURANCE (PROPERTY) COMPANY OF CHINA
LTD., ("PICC Property") have issued insurance in the name of the GENERAL
ADMINISTRATION OF CIVIL AVIAITON OF CHINA ("CAAC") and/or the GOVERNMENT OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA and/or Regional Airlines and/or Associated and/or
Subsidiary Companies including inter alia SHINA NORTHERN AIRLINES and CHINA
AVIATION SUPPLIES IMPORT AND EXPORT CORPORATION (hereinafter called "the
Assured") covering their fleet of aircraft, against the following risks and up
to the limits stated, whilst operating anywhere in the world, but to each
flight to and from the following countries/territories should be declared in
full details prior to the flight and insurance coverage is granted subject to
written confirmation having been issued by the Insurer, Countries which are
subject of UN sanctions, and Algeria, Angola, Liberia, Somalia, Sudan, DR Congo
(formerly Zaire), Iran, Afghanistan, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and the following
former USSR States/Republics: Azerbaijan, Checheno/Ingushskaya, Tadzhikistan,
Georgia and Moldova.

1.    HULL ALL RISKS (including spare parts, engine and the like not forming
      part of an aircraft, hereinafter called "the Spares") of loss or Damage
      whilst flying and on the ground for an Agreed Value each aircraft.  The
      coverage provided under this insurance is subject to the following
      Deductibles:

      In respect of   aircraft

      In respect of Spares US $ 10,000.00 but engine running activities to
      be subject to the applicable deductible for the aircraft type.

2.    HULL (including Spares) WAR AND ALLIED RISKS as excluded by the War,
      Hijacking and other Perils Exclusion Clause (AVN.48B) other than paragraph
      (b) thereof for an Agreed Value as at (1) above.  This insurance excludes
      confiscation by the Government of Registration and is subject to an
      aggregate limit of US $ 1,750,000,000.00.

      Coverage for Spares is restricted in respect of War Risks (as
      defined in paragraph (a) of AVN.48B) to whilst in Transit only.  NOTE:
      THIS AGGREGATE LIMIT MAY BE REDUCED OR EXHAUSTED BY VIRTUE OF CLAIMS MADE
      IN RESPECT OF ANY AIRCRAFT/SPARES INSURED UNDER THE HULL WAR AND ALLIED
      RISKS INSURANCE POLICY.


<PAGE>   50

The coverage in respect of spares, as detailed in 1 and 2 above is for
such sums as may be declared by the Assured, subject to a limit of US $
250,000,000.00 any one occurrence (or currency equivalent), not exceeding US $
25,000,000.00 in any one sending.

3.   AIRCRAFT THIRD PARTY, PASSENGER, BAGGAGE, CARGO, MAIL and AIRLINE GENERAL
     THIRD PARTY (including products) LEGAL LIABILITY, for a Combined Single
     Limit (Bodily Injury/Property Damage) of at least US $ 1,250,000,000.00
     any one occurrence, each aircraft, unlimited in all during the currency of
     the policy, but in the aggregate in respect of Products.  War and Allied
     Risks are also covered, in accordance with the Extended Coverage
     Endorsement (AVN52C) as contained in this policy.

It is further certified that PICC PROPERTY have been advised of the attachment
of the following Equipment hereunder:

Equipment/Aircraft type:
Registered Marks:
Manufacturers Serial no.:
Agreed Value:
Effective date:                                      (or as advised to Insurers)
Deductible                US $                       (not applicable in the
                                      event of Total Loss of
                          War and Allied Risks).

The said Equipment is the subject of the following Contract(s):




Contract Party(ies):




AND, in addition, in respect of Legal Liability Insurances, their respective
directors, officers, employees, servants, agents, successors, assigns and
sub-contractors and in accordance therewith PICC PROPERTY have agreed to the
following:

IT is noted that the Contract Party(ies) have an interest in respect of the
Equipment under the Contract(s). Accordingly, with respect to losses occurring
during the period from the Effective Date until the expiry of the Insurance or
until the expiry or agreed termination of the Contract(s) or until the
obligations under the Contract(s) are terminated by any action of the Assured
or the Contract Party(ies), whichever shall first occur, in respect of the said
interest of the Contract afforded by the Policy is in full force and effect and
it is further agreed that the following provisions are specifically endorsed to
the Policy:
1.   Under the Hull, Hull War and Aircraft Spares Insurances

1.1  In respect of any claim on Equipment that becomes payable on the basis of
     a Total Loss settlement (net of any relevant Policy Deductible) shall be
     made to, or to the order of the


<PAGE>   51





     Contract Party(ies).  In respect of any other claim, settlement (net of
     any relevant Policy Deductible) shall be made with such party(ies) as may
     be necessary to repair the Equipment unless otherwise agreed after
     consultations between the PICC PROPERTY and the Assured and, where
     necessary under the terms of the Contract(s), the Contract Party(ies).
     Such payment shall only be made provided they are in compliance with all
     applicable laws and regulations.
1.2  PICC PROPERTY shall be entitled to the benefit of salvage in respect of
     any property for which a claims settlement has been made.

2.   Under the Legal Liability Insurance

2.1  Subject to the provisions of this endorsement, the Insurance shall
     operate in all respects as if a separate policy has been issued covering
     each party insured hereunder, but this provision shall not operate to
     include any claim howsoever arising in respect of loss of damage to the
     equipment insured under the Hull or Spares Insurance of the Assured.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing the total liability of PICC PROPERTY in
     respect of any and all Assureds shall not exceed the limits of liability
     stated in the Policy.
2.2  The Insurance provided hereunder shall be primary and without right of
     contribution from any other insurance which may be available to the
     Contract Party(ies)
2.3  This Endorsement does not provide coverage for the Contract Party(ies)
     with respect to claims arising out of their legal liability as
     manufacturer, repairer, or servicing agent of the  Equipment.

3.   Under ALL Insurance

3.1  The Contract Party(ies) are included as Additional Assured(s)
3.2  The cover afforded to each Contract Party by the Policy in accordance
     with this Endorsement shall not be invalid by any act or omission
     (including misrepresentation and non-disclosure) of any other person or
     party which results in a breach of any term, condition or warranty of the
     Policy PROVIDED THAT the Contract Party so protected has not caused,
     contributed to or knowingly condoned the said or omission.
3.3  The provisions of this Endorsement apply to the Contract Party(ies)
     solely in their capacity as financier(s)/lessor(s) in the identified
     Contract(s) and not in any other capacity.  Knowledge that any Contract
     Party may have or acquire or actions that it may take or fail to take in
     that other capacity (pursuant to any other contract or otherwise) shall
     not be considered as invalidating the cover afforded by this Endorsement.
3.4  The Contract Party(ies) shall have no responsibility for premium and PICC
     PROPERTY shall waive any right of set-off or counterclaim against the
     Contract Party(ies), except in respect of outstanding premium in respect
     of the Equipment.
3.5  Upon payment of any loss or claim to or on behalf of any Contract
     Party(ies), PICC PROPERTY shall to the extent and in respect of such
     payment be thereupon subrogated to all legal and equitable rights of the
     Contract Party(ies) indemnified hereby (but not against and Contract
     Party).  PICC PROPERTY shall not exercise such rights without the consent
     of those indemnified, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.  At
     the expense of PICC PROPERTY, such Contract Party(ies) shall do all things
     reasonably necessary to assist the PICC PROPERTY to exercise said rights.
3.6  Except in respect of any provision for Cancellation or Automatic
     Termination specified in the Policy or any endorsement thereof,  cover
     provided by this Endorsement may only be cancelled or materially altered
     in a manner adverse to the Contract Party(ies) by the


<PAGE>   52





      giving of not less than Thirty (30) days (but Seven (7) days or such
      lesser period as may be customarily available in respect of War and
      Allied Perils) notice in writing to China Northern Airlines.  Notice
      shall be deemed to commence from the date such notice is given by the
      PICC PROPERTY.  Such notice will NOT, however, be given at normal expiry
      date of the policy or any endorsement.


EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY VARIED OR PROVIDED BY THE TERMS OF THIS ENDORSEMENT:

1.    THE CONTRACT PARTY(IES) ARE COVERED BY THE PLOICY SUBJECT TO ALL TERMS,
      CONDITIONS, LIMITATIONS, WARRANTIES, EXCLUSIONS AND CANCELLATION PROVISION
      THEREOF.
2.    THE POLICY SHALL NOT BE VARIED BY ANY PROVISIONS CONTAINED IN THE
      CONTRACT(S) WHICH PURPORT TO SERVE AS AN ENDORSEMENT OR AMENDMENT TO THE
      POLICY.

PICC PROPERTY further acknowledges receipt of:

1.    the Loss Payable Clause from the notice of Assignment of Insurance as
      referred to in paragraph (2) below;
2.    a Notice of Assignment of Insurances executed by the Lesser, China
      Northern Airlines, the Owner and

and have noted the same, subject always to the provisions of AVN67B and the
terms, conditions, limitations, exclusions and cancellation provisions of the
relative Policy(ies)

Policy Numbers PAVH98/1001 and PAVH/98/1002 which expire at 00.01 on October
1st 1999, Beijing Standard Time.

             The People's Insurance (Property) Company of China Ltd.
                                 Shenyang Branch



                              Authorised Signature


THE PEOPLE'S INSURANCE (PROPERTY) COMPANY OF CHINA LTD.
Head Office:  Beijing              (Established in 1949)

                            CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE

CERTIFICATE NUMBER:SS71/CR9728
                                                              Date:June 2nd 1998

TO: British Aerospace (Aviation Services) Limited



<PAGE>   53






THIS IS TO CERTIFY that we, the PEOPLE'S INSURANCE (PROPERTY) COMPANY OF CHINA
LTD., ("PICC Property") have issued Insurance Policy No. PAVH 97/901 in the name
of the GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF CIVIL AVIATION OF CHINA ("CAAC") and/or the
GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA and/or Regional Airlines and/or
Associated and/or Subsidiary Companies including inter alia CHINA NORTHERN
AIRLINES and (hereinafter called "the Assured") covering their fleet of
aircraft, including inter alia A300-600R Manufacturers serial No.  Chinese
Registered marks  Aircraft against the following risks and up to the limits
states, whilst operating anywhere in the world, but each flight to and from the
following countries/territories should be declared in full details prior to the
flight and insurance coverage is granted subject to written confirmation having
been issued by the Insurer, Countries which are subject of UN sanctions, and
Algeria, Angola, Liberia, Somalia, Sudan, DR Congo (formerly Zaire), Iran,
Afghanistan, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and the following former USSR States/Republics:
Azerbaijan, Checheno/Ingushskaya, Tadzhikistan, Georgia and Moldova.

1.   HULL ALL RISKS of Loss or Damage whilst flying and on the ground for an
     Agreed Value each aircraft.  The coverage is subject to a deductible, in
     respect of A300-600R Aircraft of US $ 750,000.00 each and every claim
     other than Total Loss/constructive Total Loss Arranged Total Loss.

            2. HULL WAR AND ALLIED RISKS including Hijacking and Confiscation,
            in accordance with the policy wording but excluding confiscation by
            the Government of Registration, for an Agreed Value as at (1)
            above.

2.   AIRCRAFT THIRD PARTY, PASSENGER, BAGGAGE, CARGO, MAIL and AIRLINE GENERAL
     THIRD PARTY LEGAL LIABILITY, for a Combined Single Limit (Bodily
     Injury/Property Damage) of at least US $ 1,250,000,000.00 any one
     occurrence, each aircraft, but unlimited in all during the currency of the
     Policy.  War and Allied Risks are also covered, in accordance with the
     Extended Coverage Endorsement (AVN52C) as contained in this policy.

It is further certified that in connection with Repair Services provided by
under Aircraft Maintenance Agreement  which the Assured had entered into with
and in accordance with the requirements thereof the following are noted and
agreed:

1.   Under the HULL ALL RISKS, HULL WAR AND ALLIED RISKS INSURANCE

1.1  To waive any right of subrogation of the Insurers against

2.   Under the LIABILITY INSURANCE

2.1  To include  and  employees, officers, agents, directors and sub-contractors
     as additional assureds for their respective rights and interests.

2.2  To provide that such insurance shall be primary and without right of
     contribution from any other insurance which may be available to


<PAGE>   54




2.3  To include a Severability of Interest Clause (which provides that the
     Insurance shall operate in all respects of the limit liability, as if each
     Insured were the subject of a separate policy).

This agreement shall not operate to prejudice the Company's right of recourse
against as Servicers where such right of recourse, as expressed in the Aircraft
Maintenance Agreement would have existed had this certificate not been effected
under this Policy.

Subject to the terms, conditions, limitations, exclusions, and cancellation
provisions of the relative Policy which expires at Midnight 30th September 1998
Local Standard Time Beijing.




             The People's Insurance (Property) Company of China Ltd.
                                 Shenyang Branch



                              Authorised Signature





<PAGE>   1


                              EXHIBIT 10.2

                                                 OFFICIAL ORDER NUMBER: P 352722
HAMPSHIRE                                          DATE:10 MAY 1999
POLICE AUTHORITY

TO SUPPLIER:                      PLEASE SUPPLY AND DELIVER TO:

Britten Norman                    Air Support Unit
Bembridge                         HMS Daedalus
Isle of Wight                     Lee on the Solent
PO35 5PR

TELEPHONE ENQUIRIES,              INVOICE AND STATEMENTS, QUOTING ORDER
QUOTING ORDER NUMBER TO:          NO. TO:

Capt. R. Ruprecht                 Finance Department
Telephone number:                 Police Headquarters
01705 553 418                     Winchester

QUANTITY     DESCRIPTION                     UNIT PRICE          TOTAL COST

One          Defender 4000 - s, Together
             With extended Warranty(5 years)
             In accordance with PIIC Agreement No CS 895/01

             Payment with order                                  574,000.00
             On completion of Interior Design                    574,000.00

             Annual Warranty payable at
             L.5,080 per month
             Labour associated with "Power by Hour"
             Agreement at L.1,150 per month


Existing Aircraft (BN2B) Islander to be handed over on completion and delivery
of Defender 4000

EXPENDITURE ANALYSIS CODE        ESTIMATED
                                 COMMITMENT
CAP.                             L.       P

C          PJ61      6          1,476,800.00

To be signed by requisitioning Officer
                                       Authorising Officer .../s/..............
 .../s/................................                     Brian Readhead
Capt. R. Ruprecht
                                       Date...30/4/99..........................


<PAGE>   2




Date  29/4/99                                                 NOTE TO SUPPLIERS

            This block must carry an authorising signature before
            goods/services are supplied.  Without a signature this order is NOT
            valid





<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from Balance
Sheet, Statement of Operations, Statement of Cash Flows and Notes thereto
incorporated in Part I, Item 1, of this Form 10-QSB and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>

<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          OCT-31-1999
<PERIOD-END>                               APR-30-1999
<CASH>                                       2,166,000
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                4,191,000
<ALLOWANCES>                                   129,000
<INVENTORY>                                 12,023,000
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                            19,843,000
<PP&E>                                       3,693,000
<DEPRECIATION>                               (173,000)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                              27,230,000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                       12,979,000
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                             4
<OTHER-SE>                                   4,917,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                27,230,000
<SALES>                                      8,483,000
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                             8,483,000
<CGS>                                        4,380,000
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                4,380,000
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                             4,586,000
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                             429,000
<INCOME-PRETAX>                            (1,861,000)
<INCOME-TAX>                                         0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                        (2,258,000)
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                               (2,258,000)
<EPS-BASIC>                                      (.11)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                    (.11)


</TABLE>


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