HCC INSURANCE HOLDINGS INC/DE/
S-8, 1998-08-17
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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<PAGE>

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 1998, 
                                                Registration No. 333-___________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                           WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549
                                       
                                   FORM S-8 
                            REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                       UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                         HCC INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

          DELAWARE                                       76-0336636
  (State of Incorporation)                  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

                13403 NORTHWEST FREEWAY, HOUSTON, TEXAS  77040
             (Address of principal executive offices)  (zip code)

                         HCC INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
                         1997 FLEXIBLE INCENTIVE PLAN
                           (Full title of the plan)

                                               Copies of All Communications to:

CHRISTOPHER L. MARTIN, VICE PRESIDENT               ARTHUR S. BERNER, ESQ.
         AND GENERAL COUNSEL                    WINSTEAD SECHREST & MINICK P.C.
       13403 NORTHWEST FREEWAY                   910 TRAVIS STREET, SUITE 2400
        HOUSTON, TEXAS  77040                        HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002
          (713) 462-1000                                (713) 650-2729
   (Name and address and telephone
   number, including area code,
        of agent for service)

<TABLE>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Proposed            Proposed
        Title of              Amount              Maximum             Maximum           Amount of
       Securities              Being          Offering Price         Aggregate        Registration
    Being Registered       Registered(1)       Per Share(2)      Offering Price(2)         Fee
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                      <C>                  <C>                <C>                  <C>
 Common Stock, $1.00
 par value per share     4,000,000 Shares           $20             $80,000,000          $23,600
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

(1)  Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the
     "Securities Act") this registration statement also covers an indeterminate
     number of shares as may be required to cover possible adjustments under the
     Plan by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, share combination,
     exchange of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, separate
     reorganization or the like of or by the Registrant.

(2)  Estimated solely for the purposes of calculating the registration fee
     pursuant to Rule 457(h), based on the average of the high and low prices of
     the Common Stock of the Registrant on the New York Stock Exchange on August
     13, 1998.

<PAGE>
                                    PART I
                                       

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

ITEM 1.   Plan Information *

ITEM 2.   Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information *

- ------------
*    Information required by Part I to be contained in the Section 10(a)
     prospectus is omitted from this Registration Statement in accordance with
     the Note to Part I of Form S-8.

                                   PART II

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

ITEM 3.  INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.

     The following documents (as filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (the "Commission") by the Registrant) are incorporated by 
reference in this Registration Statement:

     (a)  The Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 
ended December 31, 1997 and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods 
ended March 31, 1998 and June 30, 1998.

     (b)  All other reports filed by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13(a) 
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange 
Act"), since December 31, 1997.

     (c)  The description of the Common Stock contained in the Registrant's 
Prospectus filed with the Commission on September 3, 1993 as part of the 
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-67342).

     (d)  All documents subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to 
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, and 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the filing 
of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered 
have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, 
shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration 
Statement and to be part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.

ITEM 4.  DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.

     Not applicable.

ITEM 5.  INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.

     Not applicable.

<PAGE>

ITEM 6.  INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

     The Registrant is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. 
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware ("Section 
145") provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any person who was 
or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending 
or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, 
administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or 
was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was 
serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee 
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or 
enterprise, including an employee benefit plan.  The indemnity may include 
expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in 
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with 
such action, suit or proceeding, provided that such person acted in good 
faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the 
corporation's best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or 
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful, 
except that no indemnification shall be made in connection with any action or 
suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor 
in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person shall have 
been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent 
that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was 
brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of 
liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is 
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses that such court 
deems proper.  The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by 
judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or 
its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person 
did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be 
in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect 
to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that 
his conduct was unlawful.

     Section 145 also provides that to the extent that a director, officer, 
employee or agent of the corporation has been successful on the merits or 
otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above, or 
in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation must 
indemnify him against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and 
reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

     Section 145 further provides that any indemnification (unless ordered by 
a court) must be made only as authorized in the specific case upon a 
determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or 
agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable 
standard of conduct set forth above.  Such determination must be made (i) by 
a majority vote of the directors who were not parties to such action, suit or 
proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (ii) if there are no such 
directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a 
written opinion, or (iii) by the stockholders.

     Section 145 also provides that expenses (including attorneys' fees) 
incurred by an officer or director in defending or settling any civil, 
criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be 
paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, 
suit or 

                                      2

<PAGE>

proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director 
or officer to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not 
entitled to be indemnified by the corporation.

     Section 145 further provides that the indemnification and advancement of 
expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, Section 145 shall not exclude 
any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of 
expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or 
disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official 
capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

     Article IX of the Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended 
and restated, requires the Registrant to indemnify the Registrant's directors 
and officers to the extent permitted under Section 145.

     Article VIII of the Registrant's Bylaws also provides that the 
Registrant shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened 
to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or 
proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, by 
reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the Registrant, 
or is or was serving at the request of the Registrant as a director, officer, 
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, 
or other enterprise, in accordance with provisions corresponding to Section 
145.  However, such Article requires that the determination of whether a 
person is entitled to indemnification is to be made, unless ordered by a 
court: (i) by a majority vote of  a quorum consisting of directors who at the 
time of the vote are not parties to the proceeding; (ii) if such quorum 
cannot be obtained, or even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors 
so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion; or (iii) by 
the stockholders of the Registrant.  Further, the Registrant's Bylaws provide 
that any person, other than an officer or director, who was or is a party or 
is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed 
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or 
investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was an employee or agent 
of the Registrant, or was serving at the request of the Registrant as a 
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, 
joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, and who desires indemnification 
shall make written application for such indemnification to the Board of 
Directors for its determination that  indemnification is appropriate, and if 
so, to what extent.

     Section 145 further provides that a corporation may purchase and 
maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, 
employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of 
the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another 
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against 
any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, 
or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would 
have the authority to indemnify him against such liability and expenses under 
the provisions described in the preceding paragraphs.  The Registrant 
maintains liability insurance covering its directors and officers.

     Section 102(b)(7) of the General Corporation Law of the State of 
Delaware permits a Delaware corporation to include a provision in its 
Certificate of Incorporation eliminating or limiting the personal liability 
of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for 

                                      3

<PAGE>

breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except (i) for any breach of the 
director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for 
acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct 
or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the General 
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (providing for liability of 
directors for unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or 
redemptions), or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an 
improper personal benefit.  Article X of the Registrant's Certificate of 
Incorporation eliminates liability of directors of the Registrant to the 
Registrant or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary 
duty to the extent permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the General Corporation 
Law of the State of Delaware.

     The foregoing discussion is qualified in its entirety by reference to 
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Registrant's 
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.

ITEM 7.  EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED.

     Not applicable.

ITEM 8.  EXHIBITS.

<TABLE>
EXHIBIT NUMBER                        DESCRIPTION

<S>             <C>
   4.1          Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Certificate of
                Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the
                Registrant, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State
                on July 23, 1996 and May 21, 1998, respectively - filed
                herewith.

   4.2          By-laws of the Registrant, as amended (filed as Exhibit
                3.4 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
                S-1 (Registration No. 33-48737) and incorporated herein
                by reference.

   4.3          HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. 1997 Flexible Incentive
                Plan - filed herewith. 

   5            Opinion of Winstead Sechrest & Minick P.C. as to the
                legality of the securities being registered - filed
                herewith.  

  23.1          Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent
                certified public accountants - filed herewith.

  23.2          Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent certified
                public accountants - filed herewith.

  23.3          Consent of Winstead Sechrest & Minick P.C. (included in
                the opinion filed as Exhibit 5 to this Registration
                Statement).

  24            Powers of Attorney - filed herewith.
</TABLE>
                                        4
<PAGE>

ITEM 9.  UNDERTAKINGS.

     The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

     (a)(1)  To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
             made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement: 

             (i)    to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of
                    the Securities Act;

             (ii)   to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising
                    after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or
                    the most recent post-effective amendment thereof), which,
                    individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental
                    change in the information set forth in this Registration
                    Statement; and

             (iii)  to include any information with respect to the plan of
                    distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration
                    Statement or any material change to such information in the
                    Registration Statement;

             provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) do not apply
             if the information required to be included in a post-effective
             amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports
             filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant
             pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that
             are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.

     (2)     That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
             Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed
             to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
             offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
             shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

     (3)     To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
             any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
             termination of the offering.

     (b)     That, for purposes of determining any liability under the
             Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant's annual report
             pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act
             that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement
             shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
             securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at
             that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
             thereof.

     (c)     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
             Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and
             controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing
             provisions described in Item 6 above, or otherwise, the Registrant
             has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
             Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy
             as expressed in the Securities Act, and is, therefore,
             unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification
             against such 

                                      5
<PAGE>

             liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of 
             expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
             person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action,
             suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer of
             controlling person in connection with the securities being
             registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
             counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
             submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
             such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed
             in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
             adjudication of such issue.

                                      SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant 
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the 
requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration 
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly 
authorized in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on August 17, 1998.


                                        HCC INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.



                                        /s/ STEPHEN L. WAY
                                        -------------------------------------
                                        By:  Stephen L. Way
                                             Chairman of the Board and 
                                             Chief Executive Officer

     Pursuant to the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been 
signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates 
indicated.


SIGNATURE                          TITLE                         DATE
- ---------                          -----                         ----

 /s/ STEPHEN L. WAY       *  Chairman of the Board and     August 17, 1998 
 ----------------------      Chief Executive Officer                       
 Stephen L. Way              (Principal Executive                          
                             Officer)                                      

 /s/ JAMES M. BERRY       *  Director                      August 17, 1998
 ----------------------   
 James M. Berry

 /s/ FRANK J. BRAMANTI       Executive Vice President and  August 17, 1998 
 ----------------------      Director                                      
 Frank J. Bramanti        


                                      6
<PAGE>


 /s/ PATRICK B. COLLINS    *  Director                      August 17, 1998
 ----------------------   
 Patrick B. Collins


 /s/ J. ROBERT DICKERSON   *  Director                      August 17, 1998
 ------------------------  
 J. Robert Dickerson

 /s/ EDWARD H. ELLIS, JR.  *  Senior Vice President and     August 17, 1998 
 ------------------------     Chief Financial Officer                       
 Edward H. Ellis, Jr.         (Chief Accounting Officer)                    

 /s/ EDWIN H. FRANK, III   *  Director                      August 17, 1998
 -----------------------
 Edwin H. Frank, III

 /s/ ALAN W. FULKERSON     *  Director                      August 17, 1998
 ----------------------    
 Alan W. Fulkerson

 /s/ WALTER J. LACK        *  Director                      August 17, 1998
 ---------------------- 
 Walter J. Lack

 /s/ STEPHEN J. LOCKWOOD 
 ------------------------  *  Director and Vice Chairman    August 17, 1998
 Stephen J. Lockwood

 /s/ JOHN N. MOLBECK, JR.  *  President and Director        August 17, 1998
 ------------------------    
 John N. Molbeck, Jr.

 /s/ PETER B. SMITH, JR.   *  Executive Vice President and  August 17, 1998 
 ----------------------       Director                                      
 Peter B. Smith, Jr.       

 /s/ HUGH T. WILSON        *  Director                      August 17, 1998
 ----------------------    
 Hugh T. Wilson


*By: /s/ FRANK J. BRAMANTI
 -----------------------------
          Frank J. Bramanti
          Attorney-in-Fact

<PAGE>
                                                                    Exhibit 4.1

                                     RESTATED 
                            CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                         OF
                            HCC INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.


     HCC INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC., a corporation organized and existing under 
the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation") hereby certifies as 
follows:

     1. The name of the Corporation is HCC INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. which was 
originally incorporated under the name HCC Holdings, Inc., and the original 
Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of  State of the 
State of Delaware on March 27, 1991. 

     2. Pursuant to Section 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State 
of Delaware, this Restated Certificate is duly adopted by the Board of 
Directors without a vote of the shareholders.  This Restated Certificate of 
Incorporation only restates and integrates and does not further amend the 
provisions of the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, as theretofore 
amended or supplemented, and there is no discrepancy between those provisions 
and the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation.  

     3. The text of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation is hereby 
restated and integrated to read in its entirety as follows:

                                      ARTICLE I

     The name of the Corporation is HCC INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

                                      ARTICLE II

     The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 
Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, 
County of New Castle.  The name of its registered agent at such address is 
The Corporation Trust Company.

                                     ARTICLE III

     The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to 
engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized 
under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

<PAGE>

                                      ARTICLE IV

     The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation 
shall be authorized to issue is one hundred million (100,000,000) shares of 
common stock, of the par value $1.00 per share ("Common Stock").

(a)  VOTING RIGHTS.  

     (1) COMMON STOCK.   Except as set forth herein or as otherwise required 
by law, each outstanding share of Common Stock shall be entitled to vote on 
each matter on which the shareholders of the Corporation shall be entitled to 
vote, and each holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each 
share of such stock held by such holder.

(b)  DIVIDENDS.  The Board of Directors of the Corporation may cause 
dividends to be paid to holders of shares of Capital Stock out of funds 
legally available for the payment of dividends.

(c)  LIQUIDATION.  In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, 
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, all distributions on the Common 
Stock of the Corporation shall be payable to the holders of shares of Common 
Stock.

                                      ARTICLE V

     No shareholder of the Corporation shall have the right of cumulative 
voting at any election of directors or upon any other matter.  No holder of 
securities of the Corporation shall be entitled as a matter of right, 
preemptive or otherwise, to subscribe for or purchase any securities of the 
Corporation now or hereafter authorized to be issued, or securities held in 
the treasury of the Corporation, whether issued or sold for cash or other 
consideration or as dividend or otherwise.  Any such securities may be issued 
or disposed of by the Board of Directors to such persons on such terms as in 
its discretion it shall deem applicable.

                                      ARTICLE VI  

     The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.

                                     ARTICLE VII

     The Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to 
make, alter, or repeal the by-laws of the Corporation.  Elections of 
directors need not be written by ballot.

                                     ARTICLE VIII

     The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change, or repeal 
any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner 
now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon 
shareholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

<PAGE>

                                      ARTICLE IX

(a)  ACTIONS NOT BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE CORPORATION.  The Corporation 
shall indemnify its officers and directors and may indemnify its other 
employees or agents to the fullest extent permitted by law if any such person 
was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, 
pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, 
administrative, arbitrative, or investigative (other than an action by or in 
the right of the corporation ), by reason of the fact that he is or was a 
director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was 
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, 
or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other 
enterprise, to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by the General 
Corporation Law of Delaware and any other applicable law, as the same exists 
or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to 
the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader 
indemnification rights than said law permitted the corporation to provide 
prior to such amendment), against expenses (including attorneys' fees), 
judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably 
incurred by him in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding if he 
acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not 
opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any 
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct 
was unlawful.

(b)  ACTION BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE CORPORATION.  The Corporation shall 
indemnify its officers and directors and may indemnify its other employees or 
agents to the fullest extent permitted by law if any such person was or is a 
party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending, or 
completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a 
judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, 
officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the 
request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of 
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, 
to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by the General Corporation Law 
of Delaware and any other applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter 
be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that 
such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification 
rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such 
amendment), against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and 
reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of 
such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably 
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation.  
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be made in respect of 
any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged 
to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court 
of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall 
determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in 
view of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably 
entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such 
other court shall deem proper.

(c)  EXPENSES ALLOWED.  Expenses incurred by an officer or director in 
defending a civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding shall be paid by 
the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, or 
proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or 
officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is 
not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized herein or 
otherwise.  Such expense incurred by 

<PAGE>

other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if 
any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.

(d)  NOT EXCLUSIVE.  Such right of indemnification shall not be deemed 
exclusive of any other rights to which such person may be entitled under any 
by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders, or otherwise.

                                      ARTICLE X

      No director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the 
Corporation or any of its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of 
fiduciary duty or as a director, provided however, that the limitation of 
liability contained in this Article X shall not eliminate or limit the 
liability of a director:

     (1)  For any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or
          its shareholders;
     (2)  For acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
          misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
     (3)  Under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware; or
     (4)  For any transaction from which the director derived an improper
          personal benefit.

     If the General Corporation Law of Delaware is amended to authorize 
corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of 
directors, then the personal liability of a director of the Corporation shall 
be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the General 
Corporation Law of Delaware, as so amended.  Any repeal or modification of 
the provisions of this Article X by the shareholders of the Corporation shall 
not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation 
existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been 
executed this 17th day of June, 1996 by Frank J. Bramanti, the Corporation's 
authorized officer.

                                       /S/ FRANK J. BRAMANTI        
                                       ----------------------------------------
                                       Frank J. Bramanti, Secretary

<PAGE>

                                                                    Exhibit 4.1

                              CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                         OF
                            CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                         OF
                            HCC INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.


     Pursuant to Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, HCC 
Insurance Holdings, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by 
virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the " 
Corporation"), does hereby certify:


FIRST:    The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby 
amended by deleting and replacing the first paragraph of Article Four of the 
Certificate of Incorporation.  The new first paragraph of Article Four shall 
read as follows:

                                     "ARTICLE IV


     The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation 
shall be authorized to issue is two hundred fifty million (250,000,000) 
shares of common stock, of the par value $1.00 per share ("Common Stock")."


     SECOND:   This amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation has been 
duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the Delaware 
General Corporation Law.


     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this certificate to be 
signed by Christopher L. Martin, its authorized officer, this 21st day of 
May, 1998.


                                       HCC INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

                                       By: /S/ CHRISTOPHER L. MARTIN
                                          -------------------------------------
                                           Christopher L. Martin, Secretary



<PAGE>
                                                                    Exhibit 4.3
                             HCC INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
                             1997 FLEXIBLE INCENTIVE PLAN

1.   PURPOSE

     The purposes of HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. 1997 Flexible Incentive 
Plan (the "1997 Flexible Plan") are to promote the interests of HCC Insurance 
Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (together with any successor thereto, the 
"Company") and its Shareholders by enabling the Company to attract, motivate 
and retain key employees by offering such key employees performance-based 
stock incentives and other equity interests in the Company and other 
incentive awards that recognize the creation of value for the Shareholders of 
the Company and promote the Company's long-term growth and success.  To 
achieve these purposes, eligible persons may receive stock options, Stock 
Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Performance Awards, performance stock, 
Dividend Equivalent Rights and any other Awards, or any combination thereof.

2.   DEFINITIONS

     As used in the 1997 Flexible Plan, the following terms shall have the 
meanings set forth below unless the content otherwise requires:

     2.1  "AWARD" shall mean the grant of a stock option, a Stock 
Appreciation Right, a Restricted Stock, a Performance Award, performance 
stock, a Dividend Equivalent Right or any other Award under the 1997 Flexible 
Plan.

     2.2  "BOARD" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company, as the 
same may be constituted from time to time.

     2.3  "CHANGE IN CONTROL" shall mean, after the effective date of the 
1997 Flexible Plan, (i) the occurrence of an event of a nature that would be 
required to be reported in response to Item 1 or Item 2 of a Form 8-K Current 
Report of the Company promulgated pursuant to Sections 13 and 15(d) of the 
Exchange Act; provided that, without limitation, such a Change in Control 
shall be deemed to have occurred if (a) any "person," as such term is used in 
Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act (other than the Company, any 
trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan 
of the Company, or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the 
Shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their 
ownership of stock of the Company), is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as 
defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 
securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the 
combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities or (b) 
during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning 
of such period constitute the Board cease for any reason to constitute at 
least a majority thereof, unless the election by the Board or the nomination 
for election by the Company's Shareholders was approved by a vote of at least 
two-thirds (2/3) of the Directors then still in office who either were 
Directors at the beginning of the two-year period or whose election or 
nomination for election was previously so approved; (ii) the Shareholders of 
the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other 
corporation, other than a merger or consolidation that would result in the 
voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto 
continuing to represent (either by remaining 

<PAGE>

outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving 
entity) more than fifty-one percent (51%) of the combined voting power of the 
voting securities of the surviving entity outstanding immediately after such 
merger or consolidation; provided, however, that a merger or consolidation 
effected to implement a reorganization or recapitalization of the Company, or 
a similar transaction (collectively, a "Reorganization"), in which no 
"person" acquires more than twenty percent (20%) of the combined voting power 
of the Company's then outstanding securities shall not constitute a Change in 
Control of the Company; or (iii) the Shareholders of the Company approve a 
plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or 
disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company's 
assets.

     2.4  "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended 
from time to time.

     2.5  "COMMITTEE" shall mean the Stock Option or Compensation Committee, 
if such a separate committee is appointed by the Board, or, until such time 
as a separate committee is appointed, it shall mean the Board.  If a separate 
committee is appointed, the Committee shall meet the applicable requirements 
for "disinterested administration" within the requirements of Rule 16b-3 
promulgated under the Exchange Act and any successor thereunder promulgated 
during the duration of the 1997 Flexible Plan.  The Board may amend the 1997 
Flexible Plan to modify the definition of Committee within the limits of Rule 
16b-3 to assure that the 1997 Flexible Plan is administered in compliance 
with Rule 16b-3. Initially, the Committee will consist of not less than three 
(3) members of the Board who are appointed by, and serve at the pleasure of, 
the Board and who are (i) "disinterested" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 
and (ii) "outside directors," as required under Section 162(m) of the Code 
and such Treasury Regulations as may be promulgated thereunder.

     2.6  "COMMON STOCK" shall mean the Common Stock, $1.00 par value per 
share, of the Company.

     2.7  "DESIGNATED BENEFICIARY" shall mean the beneficiary designated by 
an Optionee in a manner determined by the Committee, to exercise rights of 
the Optionee in the event of the Optionee's death.  In the absence of an 
effective designation by an Optionee the Designated Beneficiary shall be the 
Optionee's estate.

     2.8  "DISABILITY" shall mean permanent and total inability to engage in 
any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable 
physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or 
which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not 
less than twelve (12) months, as determined in the sole and absolute 
discretion of the Committee.

     2.9  "DIVIDEND EQUIVALENT RIGHT" shall mean the right of the holder 
thereof to receive credits based on the cash dividends that would have been 
paid on the Shares specified in an Award granting Dividend Equivalent Rights 
if the Shares subject to such Award were held by the person to whom the Award 
is made.

     2.10 "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended from time to time.

                                       2

<PAGE>

     2.11 "FAIR MARKET VALUE" shall mean with respect to the Shares, as of 
any date, (i) the last reported sales price on any stock exchange on which 
the Common Stock is traded or, if not reported on such exchange, on the 
composite tape, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average 
of the reported closing bid and asked quotations on such exchange; (ii) if 
the Common Stock is not listed on a stock exchange or no such quotations are 
available, the closing price of the Common Stock as reported by the National 
Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or, if 
no such quotations are available, the average of the high bid and low asked 
quotations in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National 
Quotation Bureau Incorporated, or similar organization; or (iii) in the event 
that there shall be no public market for the Common Stock, the fair market 
value of the Common Stock as determined (which determination shall be 
conclusive) in good faith by the Committee, based upon the value of the 
Company as a going concern, as if such Common Stock were publicly owned 
stock, but without any discount with respect to minority ownership.

     2.12 "INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION" shall mean any stock option awarded under 
the 1997 Flexible Plan which qualifies as an "Incentive Stock Option" under 
Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision.

     2.13 "NON-TANDEM STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT" shall mean any Stock 
Appreciation Right granted alone and not in connection with an Award which is 
a stock option.

     2.14 "NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION" shall mean any stock option awarded 
under the 1997 Flexible Plan that does not qualify as an Incentive Stock 
Option.

     2.15 "OPTIONEE" shall mean any person who has been granted a stock 
option under the 1997 Flexible Plan and who has executed a written stock 
option agreement with the Company reflecting the terms of such grant.

     2.16 "PERFORMANCE AWARD" shall mean any Award hereunder of Shares, units 
or rights based upon, payable in, or otherwise related to, Shares (including 
Restricted Stock), or cash of an equivalent value, as the Committee may 
determine, at the end of a specified performance period established by the 
Committee.

     2.17 "1997 FLEXIBLE PLAN" shall mean the HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. 
1997 Flexible Incentive Plan set forth herein.

     2.18 "RESTRICTED STOCK" shall mean any Award of Shares under the 1997 
Flexible Plan that are subject to restrictions or risk of forfeiture.

     2.19 "RETIREMENT" shall mean termination of employment other than 
discharge for cause, after age 65 or on or before age 65 if pursuant to the 
terms of any retirement plan maintained by the Company or any of its 
Subsidiaries in which such person participates.

                                       3

<PAGE>

     2.20 "SHARES" shall mean shares of the Company's Common Stock and any 
shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company hereafter issued 
or issuable upon, in respect of or in substitution or exchange for such 
Shares.

     2.21 "STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT" shall mean the right of the holder 
thereof to receive an amount in cash or Shares equal to the excess of the 
Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the Fair Market 
Value of a Share on the date of the grant (or such other value as may be 
specified in the agreement granting the Stock Appreciation Right).

     2.22 "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean a subsidiary corporation of the Company, as 
defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

     2.23 "TANDEM STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT" shall mean a Stock Appreciation 
Right granted in connection with an Award which is a stock option.

3.   ADMINISTRATION OF THE 1997 FLEXIBLE PLAN

     3.1  COMMITTEE.  The 1997 Flexible Plan shall be administered and 
interpreted by the Committee.

     3.2  AWARDS.  Subject to the provisions of the 1997 Flexible Plan and 
directions from the Board, the Committee is authorized to:

     (a)  determine the persons to whom Awards are to be granted;

     (b)  determine the types and combinations of Awards to be granted, the 
number of Shares to be covered by the Award, the pricing of the Award, the 
time or times when the Award shall be granted and may be exercised, the 
terms, performance criteria or other conditions, vesting periods or any 
restrictions for an Award, any restrictions on Shares acquired pursuant to 
the exercise of an Award and any other terms and conditions of an Award;

     (c)  conclusively interpret the provisions of the 1997 Flexible Plan;

     (d)  prescribe, amend and rescind the rules and regulations relating to 
the 1997 Flexible Plan or make individual decisions as questions arise, or 
both;

     (e)  determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances to 
provide loans from the Company to participants to purchase Shares subject to 
Awards under the 1997 Flexible Plan, and the terms and conditions of such 
loans;

     (f)  rely upon employees of the Company for such clerical and record 
keeping duties as may be necessary in connection with the administration of 
the 1997 Flexible Plan; and  

     (g)  make all other determinations and take all other actions necessary 
or advisable for the administration of the 1997 Flexible Plan.

                                       4

<PAGE>

     3.3  PROCEDURES.  A majority of the Committee members shall constitute a 
quorum.  All determinations of the Committee shall be made by a majority of 
its members.  All questions of interpretation and application of the 1997 
Flexible Plan or pertaining to any question of fact or Award granted 
hereunder shall be decided by the Committee, whose decision shall be final, 
conclusive and binding upon the Company and each other affected party.

4.   SHARES SUBJECT TO 1997 FLEXIBLE PLAN

     4.1  LIMITATIONS.  The maximum number of Shares that may be issued with 
respect to Awards under the 1997 Flexible Plan shall not exceed 4,000,000 
unless such maximum shall be increased or decreased by reason of changes in 
capitalization of the Company as hereinafter provided.  The Shares issued 
pursuant to the 1997 Flexible Plan may be authorized but unissued Shares, or 
may be issued Shares which have been reacquired by the Company.

     4.2  CHANGES.  To the extent that any Award under the 1997 Flexible 
Plan, shall be forfeited, shall expire or shall be canceled, in whole or in 
part, then the number of Shares covered by the Award or stock option so 
forfeited, expired or canceled may again be awarded pursuant to the 
provisions of the 1997 Flexible Plan.  In the event that Shares are delivered 
to the Company in full or partial payment of the exercise price for the 
exercise of a stock option granted under the 1997 Flexible Plan, the number 
of Shares available for future Awards under the 1997 Flexible Plan shall be 
reduced only by the net number of Shares issued upon the exercise of the 
option.  Awards that may be satisfied either by the issuance of Shares or by 
cash or other consideration shall, until the form of consideration to be paid 
is finally determined, be counted against the maximum number of Shares that 
may be issued under the 1997 Flexible Plan.  If the Award is ultimately 
satisfied by the payment of consideration other than Shares, as, for example, 
a stock option granted in tandem with a Stock Appreciation Right that is 
settled by a cash payment of the stock appreciation, such Shares may again be 
made the subject of an Award under the 1997 Flexible Plan.  Awards will not 
reduce the number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to the 1997 Flexible 
Plan if the settlement of the Award will not require the issuance of Shares, 
as, for example, a Stock Appreciation Right that can be satisfied only by the 
payment of cash.

5.   ELIGIBILITY

     Eligibility for participation in the 1997 Flexible Plan shall be 
confined to those persons who are employed by the Company, and who are 
officers of the Company, or who are in managerial or other key positions 
within the Company or are otherwise valuable employees of the Company.  In 
making any determination as to persons to whom Awards shall be granted, the 
type of Award, and/or the number of Shares to be covered by the Award, the 
Committee shall consider the position and responsibilities of the person, his 
or her importance to the Company, the duties of such person, his or her past, 
present and potential contributions to the growth and success of the Company, 
and such other factors as the Committee shall deem relevant in connection 
with accomplishing the purposes of the 1997 Flexible Plan.

                                       5

<PAGE>

6.   STOCK OPTIONS

     6.1  GRANTS.  The Committee may grant stock options alone or in addition 
to other Awards granted under the 1997 Flexible Plan to any eligible officer 
or other key employee.  Each person so selected shall be offered an option to 
purchase the number of Shares determined by the Committee.  The Committee 
shall specify whether such option is an Incentive Stock Option or 
Non-Qualified Stock Option and any other terms and conditions relating to 
such Award.  To the extent that any stock option does not qualify as an 
Incentive Stock Option (whether because of its provisions or the time or 
manner of its exercise or otherwise), such stock option or the portion 
thereof which does not qualify shall constitute a separate Non-Qualified 
Stock Option.  Each such person so selected shall have a reasonable period of 
time within which to accept or reject the offered option. Failure to accept 
within the period so fixed by the Committee may be treated as a rejection.  
Each person who accepts an option shall enter into a written agreement with 
the Company, in such form as the Committee may prescribe, setting forth the 
terms and conditions of the option, consistent with the provisions of the 
1997 Flexible Plan.  The Optionee and the Company shall enter into option 
agreements for Incentive Stock Options and Non-Qualified Stock Options.  At 
any time and from time to time, the Optionee and the Company may agree to 
modify an option agreement so that an Incentive Stock Option may be converted 
to a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

     The Committee may require that an Optionee meet certain conditions 
before the option or a portion thereof may vest or be exercised, as, for 
example, that the Optionee remain in the employ of the Company for a stated 
period or periods of time before the option, or stated portions thereof, may 
vest or be exercised.

     6.2  OPTION PRICE.  The option exercise price of the Shares covered by 
each stock option shall be determined by the Committee; provided, however, 
that the option exercise price of an Incentive Stock Option shall not be less 
than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of Shares on the 
date of the grant of such Incentive Stock Option.

     6.3  INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS LIMITATIONS.

     (a)  In no event shall any person be granted Incentive Stock Options to 
the extent that the Shares covered by any Incentive Stock Options (and any 
Incentive Stock Options granted under any other plans of the Company and its 
Subsidiaries) that may be exercised for the first time by such person in any 
calendar year have an aggregate Fair Market Value in excess of $100,000.  For 
this purpose, the Fair Market Value of the Shares shall be determined as of 
the dates on which the Incentive Stock Options are granted.  It is intended 
that the limitation on Incentive Stock Options provided in this subsection 
6.3(a) be the maximum limitation on options which may be considered Incentive 
Stock Options under the Code.

     (b)  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall 
any employee owning more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting 
power of the Company or any Subsidiary be granted an Incentive Stock Option 
hereunder unless the option exercise price shall be at least one hundred ten 
percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to such 

                                       6


<PAGE>

Incentive Stock Option at the time that the Incentive Stock Option is granted 
and the term of such Incentive Stock Option shall not exceed five (5) years.

     6.4  OPTION TERM.  Subject to subsection 6.3(b) hereof, the term of a 
stock option shall be for such period of months or years from the date of its 
grant as may be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that no stock 
option shall be exercisable later than ten (10) years from the date of its 
grant. Furthermore, no stock option may be exercised unless, at the time of 
such exercise, the Optionee is, and has been continuously since the date of 
grant of his or her stock option, employed by the Company, except that:

     (a)  A stock option may, to the extent vested, be exercised within the 
period of two months after the date the Optionee ceases to be an employee of 
the Company (or within such lesser period as may be specified in the 
applicable option agreement), provided that the option agreement may 
designate a longer exercise period and that the exercise after such two-month 
period shall be treated as the exercise of a NonQualified Stock Option under 
the 1997 Flexible Plan;

     (b)  If the Optionee dies within two months of the Optionee ceasing to 
be an employee of the Company, the stock option may, to the extent vested and 
previously unexercised, be exercised by the Optionee's Designated Beneficiary 
within the period of one year after the date of death (or within such lesser 
period as may be specified in the applicable option agreement, whichever is 
shorter); and

     (c)  If the Optionee dies while in the employ of the Company, the stock 
option may be exercised by the Optionee's Designated Beneficiary for the full 
number of shares or any portion thereof except as to the issuance of 
fractional shares, to the full extent of the option, less any previously 
exercised shares, at any time within the period of one year after the date of 
death of the Optionee (or within such lesser period as may be specified in 
the applicable option agreement, whichever is shorter); and

     (d)  If the Optionee ceases to be an employee of the Company by reason 
of the Optionee's Disability, the stock option may be exercised by the 
Optionee for the full number of shares or any portion thereof except as to 
the issuance of fractional shares, to the full extent of this option less any 
previously exercised shares at any time within the period of one year after 
the date of Disability of the Optionee (or within such lesser period as may 
be specified in the applicable option agreement, whichever is shorter).

     6.5  VESTING OF STOCK OPTIONS.

     (a)  Each stock option granted hereunder may only be exercised to the 
extent that the Optionee is vested in such option.  Each stock option shall 
vest separately in accordance with the option vesting schedule, if any, 
determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, which will be 
incorporated in the stock option agreement entered into between the Company 
and each Optionee.  The option vesting schedule will be accelerated if, in 
the sole discretion of the Committee, the Committee determines that 
acceleration of the option vesting schedule would be desirable for the 
Company.

                                       7

<PAGE>

     (b)  In the event of the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, each 
stock option granted under the 1997 Flexible Plan shall terminate as of a 
date to be fixed by the Board; provided, however, that not less than thirty 
(30) days' written notice of the date so fixed shall be given to each 
Optionee and each such Optionee shall be fully vested in and shall have the 
right during such period to exercise the option, even though such option 
would not otherwise be exercisable under the option vesting schedule.  At the 
end of such period, any unexercised option shall terminate and be of no other 
effect.

     (c)  In the event of a Reorganization (as defined in Section 2.3 hereof):

          (1)  If there is no plan or agreement respecting the Reorganization,
     or if such plan or agreement does not specifically provide for the change,
     conversion or exchange of the Shares under outstanding and unexercised
     stock options for other securities then the provisions of subsection 6.5(b)
     shall apply as if the Company had dissolved or been liquidated on the
     effective date of the Reorganization; or

          (2)  If there is a plan or agreement respecting the Reorganization,
     and if such plan or agreement specifically provides for the change,
     conversion or exchange of the Shares under outstanding and unexercised
     stock options for securities of another corporation, then the Board shall
     adjust the Shares under such outstanding and unexercised stock options (and
     shall adjust the Shares remaining under the 1997 Flexible Plan which are
     then available to be awarded under the 1997 Flexible Plan, if such plan or
     agreement makes no specific provision therefor) in a manner not
     inconsistent with the provisions of such plan or agreement for the
     adjustment, change, conversion or exchange of such Shares and such options.

          (3)  In the event of a Change in Control of the Company, all stock
     options and any associated Stock Appreciation Rights shall become fully
     vested and immediately exercisable and the vesting of all performance-based
     stock options shall be determined as if the performance period or cycle
     applicable to such stock options had ended immediately upon such Change in
     Control; provided, however, that if in the opinion of counsel to the
     Company the immediate exercisability of options when taken into
     consideration with all other "parachute payments" as defined in
     Section 280G of the Code, as amended, would result in an "excess parachute
     payment" as defined in such section as well as an excise tax imposed by
     Section 4999 of the Code, such options and any associated Stock
     Appreciation Rights shall become fully vested and immediately exercisable,
     except as and to the extent the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall
     otherwise determine, and which determination by the Committee shall be
     based solely upon maximizing the after-tax benefits to be received by any
     such Optionee.

     6.6  EXERCISE OF STOCK OPTIONS.

     (a)  Stock options may be exercised as to Shares only in amounts and at 
intervals of time specified in the written option agreement between the 
Company and the Optionee.  Each exercise of a stock option, or any part 
thereof, shall be evidenced by a notice in writing to the Company.  The 

                                       8

<PAGE>

purchase price of the Shares as to which an option shall be exercised shall 
be paid in full at the time of exercise, and may be paid to the Company 
either:

          (1)  in cash (including check, bank draft or money order); or

          (2)  by the delivery of Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the
     aggregate option rate;

          (3)  by a combination of cash and Shares; or

          (4)  by other consideration deemed acceptable by the Committee in its
     sole discretion.

     (b)  The amount, as determined by the Committee, of any Federal, state 
or local tax required to be withheld by the Company due to the exercise of a 
stock option shall be satisfied by payment by the Optionee to the Company of 
the amount of such withholding obligation in cash or other consideration 
acceptable to the Committee in its sole discretion.

     (c)  An Optionee shall not have any of the rights of a Shareholder of 
the Company with respect to the Shares covered by a stock option except to 
the extent that one or more certificates representing such Shares shall have 
been delivered to the Optionee, or the Optionee has been determined to be a 
Shareholder of record by the Company's transfer agent, upon due exercise of 
the option.

     6.7  DATE OF A STOCK OPTION GRANT.  The granting of a stock option shall 
take place only upon the execution and delivery by the Company and an 
Optionee of an option agreement.  Neither any action taken by the Board nor 
anything contained in the 1997 Flexible Plan or in any resolution adopted or 
to be adopted by the Board or the Shareholders of the Company shall 
constitute the granting of a stock option under the 1997 Flexible Plan.

7.   STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

     7.1  GRANTS.  The Committee may grant to any eligible employee either 
Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights or Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights.  
Stock Appreciation Rights shall be subject to such terms and conditions as 
the Committee shall impose.  The grant of the Stock Appreciation Right may 
provide that the holder may be paid for the value of the Stock Appreciation 
Right either in cash or in Shares, or a combination thereof, at the 
discretion of the Committee.  In the event of the exercise of a Stock 
Appreciation Right payable in Shares, the holder of the Stock Appreciation 
Right shall receive that number of whole Shares of stock of the Company 
having an aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the 
value obtained by multiplying (i) either (a) in the case of a Tandem Stock 
Appreciation Right, the difference between the Fair Market Value of a Share 
on the date of exercise over the per share exercise price of the related 
option, or (b) in the case of a Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Right the 
difference between the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise 
over the Fair Market Value on the date of the grant by (ii) the number of 
Shares as to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised. However, 

                                       9

<PAGE>

notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may 
place a ceiling on the amount payable upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation 
Right but any such limitation shall be specified at the time that the Stock 
Appreciation Right is granted.

     7.2  EXERCISABILITY.  A Tandem Stock Appreciation Right may be granted 
at the time of the grant of the related stock option or, if the related stock 
option is a Non-Qualified Stock Option, at any time thereafter during the 
term of the stock option.  A Tandem Stock Appreciation Right granted in 
connection with an Incentive Stock Option (i) may be exercised at, and only 
at, the times and to the extent the related Incentive Plan Stock Option is 
exercisable, (ii) expires upon the termination of the related Incentive Stock 
Option, (iii) may not exceed 100% of the difference between the exercise 
price of the related Incentive Stock Option and the market price of the 
Shares subject to the related Incentive Stock Option at the time the Tandem 
Stock Appreciation Right is exercised and (iv) may be exercised at, and only 
at, such times as the market price of the Shares subject to the related 
Incentive Stock Option exceeds the exercise price of the related Incentive 
Stock Option.  The Tandem Stock Appreciation Right may be transferred at, and 
only at, the times and to the extent the related stock option is 
transferable.  If a Tandem Stock Appreciation Right is granted, there shall 
be surrendered and canceled from the related option at the time of exercise 
of the Tandem Stock Appreciation Right, in lieu of exercise under the related 
option, that number of Shares as shall equal the number of Shares as to which 
the Tandem Stock Appreciation Right shall have been exercised.

     7.3  CERTAIN LIMITATIONS ON NON-TANDEM STOCK, APPRECIATION RIGHTS.  A 
Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Right will be exercisable as provided by the 
Committee and will have such other terms and conditions as the Committee may 
determine.  A Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Right is subject to acceleration 
of vesting or immediate termination in certain circumstances in the same 
manner as stock options pursuant to subsections 6.4 and 6.5 of the 1997 
Flexible Plan.

     7.4  LIMITED STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS.  The Committee is also 
authorized to grant "Limited Stock Appreciation Rights," either as Tandem 
Stock Appreciation Rights or Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights.  Limited 
Stock Appreciation Rights would become exercisable only upon the occurrence 
of a Change in Control or such other event as the Committee may designate at 
the time of grant or thereafter.

8.   RESTRICTED STOCK

     8.1  GRANTS.  The Committee may grant Awards of Restricted Stock for no 
cash consideration, for such minimum consideration as may be required by 
applicable law, or for such other consideration as may be specified by the 
grant.  The terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock shall be specified 
by the grant agreement.  The Committee, in its sole discretion, may specify 
any particular rights which the person to whom an Award of Restricted Stock 
is made shall have in the Restricted Stock during the restriction period and 
the restrictions applicable to the particular Award, the vesting schedule 
(which may be based on service, performance or other factors) and rights to 
acceleration of vesting (including, without limitation, whether non-vested 
Shares are forfeited or vested upon termination of employment).  Further, the 
Committee may award performance-based Restricted Stock by conditioning the 
grant, or vesting or such other factors, such 

                                       10

<PAGE>

as the release, expiration or lapse of restrictions upon any such Award 
(including the acceleration of any such conditions or terms) of such 
Restricted Stock upon the attainment of specified performance goals or such 
other factors as the Committee may determine.  The Committee shall also 
determine when the restrictions shall lapse or expire and the conditions, if 
any, under which the Restricted Stock will be forfeited or sold back to the 
Company.  Each Award of Restricted Stock may have different restrictions and 
conditions.  The Committee, in its discretion, may prospectively change the 
restriction period and the restrictions applicable to any particular Award of 
Restricted Stock.  Unless otherwise set forth in the 1997 Flexible Plan, 
Restricted Stock may not be disposed of by the recipient until the 
restrictions specified in the Award expire.

     8.2  AWARDS AND CERTIFICATES.  Any Restricted Stock issued hereunder may 
be evidenced such manner as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall deem 
appropriate including, without limitation, book-entry registration or 
issuance of a stock certificate or certificates.  In the event any stock 
certificate is issued in respect of Shares of Restricted Stock awarded 
hereunder, such certificate shall bear an appropriate legend with respect to 
the restrictions applicable to such Award.  The Company may retain, at its 
option, the physical custody of any stock certificate representing any awards 
of Restricted Stock during the restriction period or require that the 
Restricted Stock be placed in escrow or trust, along with a stock power 
endorsed in blank, until all restrictions are removed or expire.

9.   PERFORMANCE AWARDS

     9.1  GRANTS.  A Performance Award may consist of either or both, as the 
Committee may determine, of (i) "Performance Shares" or the right to receive 
Shares, Restricted Stock or cash of an equivalent value, or any combination 
thereof as the Committee may determine, or (ii) "Performance Units," or the 
right to receive a fixed dollar amount payable in cash, Common Stock, 
Restricted Stock or any combination thereof, as the Committee may determine.  
The Committee may grant Performance Awards to any eligible employee, for no 
cash consideration, for such minimum consideration as may be required by 
applicable law or for such other consideration as may be specified at the 
time of the grant.  The terms and conditions of Performance Awards shall be 
specified at the time of the grant and may include provisions establishing 
the performance period, the performance criteria to be achieved during a 
performance period the criteria used to determine vesting (including the 
acceleration thereof), whether Performance Awards are forfeited or vest upon 
termination of employment during a performance period and the maximum or 
minimum settlement values.  Each Performance Award shall have its own terms 
and conditions, which shall be determined at the discretion of the Committee. 
If the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, that the established 
performance measures or objectives are no longer suitable because of a change 
in the Company's business, operations, corporate structure or for other 
reasons that the Committee deems satisfactory, the Committee may modify the 
performance measures or objectives and/or the performance period.

     9.2  TERMS AND CONDITIONS.  Performance Awards may be valued by 
reference to the Fair Market Value of a Share or according to any formula or 
method deemed appropriate by the Committee, in its sole discretion, 
including, but not limited to, achievement of specific financial, production, 
sales, cost or earnings performance objectives that the Committee believes to 
be relevant 

                                       11

<PAGE>

to the Company's business and for remaining in the employ of the Company for 
a specified period of time, or the Company's performance or the performance 
of its Common Stock measured against the performance of the market, the 
Company's industry segment or its direct competitors.  Performance Awards may 
be paid in cash, Shares (including Restricted Stock) or other consideration, 
or any combination thereof.  If payable in Shares, the consideration for the 
issuance of the Shares may be the achievement of the performance objective 
established at the time of the grant of the Performance Award.  Performance 
Awards may be payable in a single payment or in installments and may be 
payable at a specified date or dates or upon attaining the performance 
objective, all at the Committee's discretion.  The extent to which any 
applicable performance objective has been achieved shall be conclusively 
determined by the Committee.

10.  DIVIDEND EQUIVALENT RIGHTS

     The Committee may grant a Dividend Equivalent Right either as a 
component of another Award or as a separate Award, and, in general, each such 
holder of a Dividend Equivalent Right that is outstanding on a dividend 
record date for the Company's Common Stock shall be credited with an amount 
equal to the cash or stock dividends or other distributions that would have 
been received had the Shares covered by the Award been issued and outstanding 
on the dividend record date.  The terms and conditions of the Dividend 
Equivalent Right shall be specified by the grant.  Dividend equivalents 
credited to the holder of a Dividend Equivalent Right may be paid currently 
or may be deemed to be reinvested in additional Shares (which may thereafter 
accrue additional Dividend Equivalent Rights).  Any such reinvestment shall 
be at the Fair Market Value at the time thereof.  Dividend Equivalent Rights 
may be settled in cash or Shares, or a combination thereof, in a single 
payment or in installments.  A Dividend Equivalent Right granted as a 
component of another Award may provide that such Dividend Equivalent Right 
shall be settled upon exercise, settlement or payment for or lapse of 
restrictions on such other Award, and that such Dividend Equivalent Right 
shall expire or be forfeited or annulled under the same conditions as such 
other Award.  A Dividend Equivalent Right granted as a component of another 
Award may also contain terms a conditions different from such other Award.

11.  OTHER AWARDS

     The Committee may grant to any eligible employee other forms of Awards 
based upon, payable in or otherwise related to, in whole or in part, Shares, 
if the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines that such other form of 
Award is consistent with the purposes and restrictions of the 1997 Flexible 
Plan.  The terms and conditions of such other form of Award shall be 
specified by the grant including, but not limited to, the price, if any, and 
the vesting schedule, if any.  Such Awards may be granted for no cash 
consideration, for such minimum consideration as may be required by 
applicable law or for such other consideration as may be specified by the 
grant.

12.  COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES AND OTHER LAWS

     In no event shall the Company be required to sell or issue Shares under 
any Award if the sale or issuance thereof would constitute a violation of 
applicable Federal or state securities laws or regulations or a violation of 
any other law or regulation of any governmental or regulatory agency 

                                       12

<PAGE>

or authority or any national securities exchange.  As a condition to any sale 
or issuance of Shares, the Company may place legends on Shares, issue stop 
transfer orders and require such agreements or undertakings as the Company 
may deem necessary or advisable to assure compliance with any such laws or 
regulations, including, if the Company or its counsel deems it appropriate, 
representations from the person to whom an Award is granted that he or she is 
acquiring the Shares solely for investment and not with a view to 
distribution and that no distribution of the Shares will be made unless 
registered pursuant to applicable Federal and state securities laws, or in 
the opinion of counsel of the Company, such registration is unnecessary.

13.  ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION OR REORGANIZATION

     The value of an Award in Shares shall be adjusted from time to time as 
follows:

     (a)  Subject to any required action by Shareholders, the number of 
Shares covered by each outstanding Award, and the exercise price, shall be 
proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued 
Shares of the Company resulting from a subdivision or consolidation of Shares 
or the payment of a stock dividend (but only in Shares) or any other increase 
or decrease in the number of Shares affected without receipt of consideration 
by the Company.

     (b)  Subject to any required action by Shareholders, if the Company 
shall be the surviving corporation in any Reorganization, merger or 
consolidation, each outstanding Award shall pertain to and apply to the 
securities to which a holder of the number of Shares subject to the Award 
would have been entitled, and if a plan or agreement reflecting any such 
event is in effect that specifically provides for the change, conversion or 
exchange of Shares, then any adjustment to Shares relating to an Award 
hereunder shall not be inconsistent with the terms of any such plan or 
agreement.

     (c)  In the event of a change in the Shares of the Company as presently 
constituted, which is limited to a change of par value into the same number 
of Shares with a different par value or without par value, the Shares 
resulting from any such change shall be deemed to be the Shares within the 
meaning of the 1997 Flexible Plan.

     To the extent that the foregoing adjustments relate to stock or 
securities of the Company, such adjustments shall be made by the Board, whose 
determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.

     Except as hereinbefore expressly provided in the 1997 Flexible Plan, any 
person to whom an Award is granted shall have no rights by reason of any 
subdivision or consolidation of stock of any class or the payment of any 
stock dividend or any other increase or decrease in the number of shares of 
stock of any class or by reason of any dissolution, liquidation, 
reorganization, merger or consolidation or spin-off of assets or stock of 
another corporation, and any issue by the Company of shares of stock of any 
class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall not 
affect and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the 
number or exercise price of Shares subject to an Award.

                                       13

<PAGE>

     The grant of an Award pursuant to the 1997 Flexible Plan shall not 
affect in any way the right or power of the Company to make adjustments, 
reclassifications, Reorganizations or changes of its capital or business 
structure or to merge or to consolidate or to dissolve, liquidate or sell or 
transfer all or any part of its business or assets.

14.  AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF THE 1997 FLEXIBLE PLAN

     14.1 AMENDMENT OF THE 1997 FLEXIBLE PLAN.  Notwithstanding anything 
contained in the 1997 Flexible Plan to the contrary, all provisions of the 
1997 Flexible Plan may at any time or from time to time be modified or 
amended by the Board; provided, however, that no Award at any time 
outstanding under the 1997 Flexible Plan may be modified, impaired or 
canceled adversely to the holder of the Award without the consent of such 
holder; and provided, further, that the 1997 Flexible Plan may not be amended 
without approval by the holders of a majority of the Shares of the Company 
represented and voted at a meeting of the Shareholders (a) to increase the 
maximum number of Shares subject to the 1997 Flexible Plan, (b) to materially 
modify the requirements as to eligibility for participation in the 1997 
Flexible Plan, (c) to decrease the minimum exercise price for options, (d) to 
otherwise materially increase the benefits accruing to persons to whom Awards 
may be made under the 1997 Flexible Plan, as amended, or (e) if such approval 
is otherwise necessary, to comply with Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 
Exchange Act as amended, or to comply with any other applicable laws, 
regulations or listing requirements, or to qualify for an exemption or 
characterization that is deemed desirable by the Board.

     14.2 TERMINATION OF THE 1997 FLEXIBLE PLAN.  The Board may suspend or 
terminate the 1997 Flexible Plan at any time, and such suspension or 
termination may be retroactive or prospective.  However, no Award may be 
granted on or after the tenth anniversary of the adoption of the 1997 
Flexible Plan.  Termination of the 1997 Flexible Plan shall not impair or 
affect any Award previously granted hereunder and the rights of the holder of 
the Award shall remain in effect until the Award has been exercised in its 
entirety or has expired or otherwise has been terminated by the terms of such 
Award.

15.  AMENDMENTS AND ADJUSTMENTS TO AWARDS

     The Committee may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award with 
the Participant's consent at any time prior to payment or exercise in any 
manner not inconsistent with the terms of the 1997 Flexible Plan, including, 
without limitation to change the date or dates as of which (a) an option 
becomes exercisable or (b) a performance-based Award is deemed earned.  The 
Committee is also authorized to make adjustments in the terms and conditions 
of, and the criteria included in, Awards in recognition of unusual or 
non-recurring events (including, without limitation, the events described in 
Section 13 hereof) affecting the Company, or the financial statements of the 
Company or any Affiliate, or of changes in applicable laws, regulations or 
accounting principles, whenever the Committee determines that such 
adjustments are appropriate in order to prevent reduction or enlargement of 
the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the 
1997 Flexible Plan. Any provision of the 1997 Flexible Plan or any agreement 
regarding an Award to the contrary notwithstanding, the Committee may cause 
any Award granted to be canceled in consideration of a cash payment or 
alternative Award made to the holder of such canceled Award 

                                       14

<PAGE>

equal in value to the Fair Market Value of such canceled Award.  The 
determinations of value under this Section 15 shall be made by the Committee 
in its sole discretion.

16.  GENERAL PROVISIONS

     16.1 NO LIMIT ON OTHER COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS.  Nothing contained in 
the 1997 Flexible Plan shall prevent the Company from adopting or continuing 
in effect other compensation arrangements, and such arrangements may be 
either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

     16.2 NO RIGHT TO EMPLOYMENT.  Nothing in the 1997 Flexible Plan or in 
any Award, nor the grant of any Award, shall confer upon or be construed as 
giving any recipient of an Award any right to remain in the employ of the 
Company. Further, the Company may at any time dismiss an Optionee in the 1997 
Flexible Plan from employment, free from any liability or any claim under the 
1997 Flexible Plan, unless otherwise expressly provided in the 1997 Flexible 
Plan or in any Award agreement.  No employee, Optionee or other person shall 
have any claim to be granted any Award, and there is no obligation for 
uniformity or treatment of employees, participants or holders or 
beneficiaries of Awards.

     16.3 GOVERNING LAW.  THE VALIDITY, CONSTRUCTION AND EFFECT OF THE 1997 
FLEXIBLE PLAN AND ANY RULES AND REGULATIONS RELATING TO THE 1997 FLEXIBLE 
PLAN SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS.

     16.4 SEVERABILITY.  If any provision of the 1997 Flexible Plan or any 
Award is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in 
any jurisdiction or as to any person or Award, or would disqualify the 1997 
Flexible Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, 
such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to applicable 
laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the sole 
determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the 1997 
Flexible Plan or the Award, such provision shall be stricken as to such 
jurisdiction, person or Award and the remainder of the 1997 Flexible Plan and 
any such Award shall remain in full force and effect.

     16.5 NO FRACTIONAL SHARES.  No fractional Shares shall be issued or 
delivered pursuant to the 1997 Flexible Plan or any Award, and the Committee 
shall determine whether cash, other securities or other property shall be 
paid or transferred in lieu of any fractional Shares or whether such 
fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be canceled, terminated or 
otherwise eliminated.

     16.6 HEADINGS.  Headings are given to the subsections of the 1997 
Flexible Plan solely as a convenience to facilitate reference.  Such headings 
shall not be deemed in any way material or relevant to the construction or 
interpretation of the 1997 Flexible Plan or any provision thereof.

     16.7 EFFECTIVE DATE.  The 1997 Flexible Plan shall be effective as of 
June 1, 1997 after its approval by the holders of a majority of the Shares of 
the Company represented and voting at the 

                                       15

<PAGE>

Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 22, 1997.  If the 1997 Flexible 
Plan is not approved by the Shareholders at the 1997 Annual Meeting, the 1997 
Flexible Plan shall be null and void.

     16.8 NON-TRANSFERABILITY OF AWARDS.  Awards shall not be transferable 
otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and Awards 
may be exercised, during the lifetime of the holder, only by the holder; 
provided, however, that with the approval of the Committee, Awards other than 
Incentive Stock Options may be transferred as directed under a qualified 
domestic relations order.  Any attempted assignment, transfer, pledge, 
hypothecation or other disposition of an Award contrary to the provisions 
hereof, or the levy of any execution, attachment or similar process upon an 
Award shall be null and void and without effect.

17.  NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

     17.1 APPLICABILITY OF SECTION 17.  The provisions of this Section 17 
shall apply only to those Executive Officers (i) whose compensation is 
required to be reported in the Company's proxy statement pursuant to Item 
402(a)(3)(i) and (ii) of Regulation S-K under the general rules and 
regulations under the Exchange Act, as amended, and (ii) whose total 
compensation, including estimated Awards, is determined by the Committee to 
possibly be subject to the limitations on deductions imposed by Section 
162(m) of the Code ("Named Executive Officers"). In the event of any 
inconsistencies between this Section 17 and the other 1997 Flexible Plan 
provisions as they pertain to Named Executive Officers, the provisions of 
this Section 17 shall control.

     17.2 ESTABLISHMENT OF PERFORMANCE GOALS.  Awards for Named Executive 
Officers, other than stock options and Stock Appreciation Rights, shall be 
based on the attainment of certain performance goals.  No later than the 
earlier of (i) ninety (90) days after the commencement of the applicable 
fiscal year or such other award period as may be established by the Committee 
("Award Period") and (ii) the completion of twenty-five percent (25%) of such 
Award Period, the Committee shall establish, in writing, the performance 
goals applicable to each such Award for Named Executive Officers.  At the 
time the performance goals are established by the Committee, their outcome 
must be substantially uncertain.  In addition, the performance goal must 
state, in terms of an objective formula or standard, the method for computing 
the amount of compensation payable to the Named Executive Officer if the goal 
is obtained.  Such formula or standard shall be sufficiently objective so 
that a third party with knowledge of the relevant performance results could 
calculate the amount to be paid to the subject Named Executive Officer.  The 
material terms of the performance goals for Named Executive Officers and the 
compensation payable thereunder shall be submitted to the Shareholders of the 
Company for their review and approval.  Shareholder approval shall be 
obtained for such performance goals prior to any Award being paid to such 
Named Executive Officer.  If the Shareholders do not approve such performance 
goals, no amount shall be paid to such Named Executive Officer for such 
applicable Award Period under the 1997 Flexible Plan.  The disclosure of the 
"material terms" of a performance goal and the compensation payable 
thereunder shall be determined under the guidelines set forth under Section 
162(m) of the Code, and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.

     17.3 COMPONENTS OF AWARDS.  Each Award to a Named Executive Officer, 
other than stock options and Stock Appreciation Rights, shall be based on 
performance goals which are sufficiently 

                                       16

<PAGE>

objective so that a third party having knowledge of the relevant facts could 
determine whether the goal was met.  Except as provided in subsection 17.8 
herein, performance measures which may serve as determinants of Named 
Executive Officers Awards shall be limited to the following measures: 
earnings per share; return on assets; return on equity; return on capital; 
net profit after taxes; net profit before taxes; economic value added; 
operating profits; stock price; market share; and sales or expenses.  Within 
ninety (90) days following the end of each Award Period, the Committee shall 
certify in writing that the performance goals, and any other material terms 
were satisfied. Thereafter, Awards shall be made for each Named Executive 
Officer as determined by the Committee.  The Awards may not vary from the 
pre-established amount based on the level of achievement.

     17.4 NO MID-YEAR CHANGE IN AWARDS.  Except as provided in subsections 
17.8 and 17.9 herein, each Named Executive Officers Awards shall be based 
exclusively on the performance measures established by the Committee pursuant 
to subsection 17.2.

     17.5 NO PARTIAL AWARD PERIOD PARTICIPATION.  A Named Executive Officer 
who becomes eligible to participate in the 1997 Flexible Plan after 
performance goals have been established in an Award Period pursuant to 
subsection 17.2 may not participation in the 1997 Flexible Plan prior to the 
next succeeding Award Period, except with respect to Awards which are stock 
options or Stock Appreciation Rights.

     17.6 PERFORMANCE GOALS.  Except as provided in subsection 17.8 herein, 
performance goals shall not be changed following their establishment, and 
Named Executive Officers shall not receive any payout, except with respect to 
Awards which are stock options or Stock Appreciation Rights, when the minimum 
performance goals are not met or exceeded.

     17.7 INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE AND DISCRETIONARY ADJUSTMENTS.  Except as 
provided in subsection 17.8 herein, subjective evaluations of individual 
performance of Named Executive Officers shall not be reflected in their 
Awards, other than Awards which are stock options or Stock Appreciation 
Rights.  The payment of such Awards shall be entirely dependent upon the 
attainment of the pre-established performance goals.

     17.8 AMENDMENTS.  No amendment of the 1997 Flexible Plan with respect to 
any Named Executive Officer may be made which would (i) increase the maximum 
amount that can be paid to any one Optionee under the 1997 Flexible Plan, 
(ii) change the specified performance goal for payment of Awards, or (iii) 
modify the requirements as to eligibility for participation in the 1997 
Flexible Plan, unless the Company's Shareholders have first approved such 
amendment in a manner which would permit the deduction under Section 162(m) 
of the Code of such payment in the fiscal year it is paid.  The Committee 
shall amend this Section 17 and such other provisions as it deems 
appropriate, to cause amounts payable to Named Executive Officers to satisfy 
the requirements of Section 162(m) and the Treasury Regulations promulgated 
thereunder.

                                       17


<PAGE>

                                                                      Exhibit 5






                                   August 12, 1998


HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc.
13403 Northwest Freeway
Houston, Texas 77040

 Gentlemen:

     You have requested our opinion as to the legality of the securities of 
HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") being registered on Form S-8 
(the "Registration Statement") to be filed by the Company with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, 
in connection with the HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. 1997 Flexible Incentive 
Plan, as amended (the "Plan").  You have also requested our opinion as to 
whether such securities will, when sold, be legally issued, fully paid, and 
nonassessable. The securities to be registered in the Registration Statement 
and issued pursuant to the Plan will be up to 4,000,000 shares (the "Shares") 
of Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share, of the Company ("Common Stock"), 
which may be treasury shares or authorized but unissued shares.

     We have examined copies of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and 
amendments thereto and Bylaws of the Company and of the resolutions adopted 
by the Shareholders of the Company in connection with the adoption of the 
Plan and the amendments thereto.  We have also examined such other corporate 
records and documents, certificates of corporate officers, and statutes as we 
have deemed necessary for purposes of this opinion.

     In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, 
the authenticity of all corporate records, documents and instruments 
submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all 
documents submitted to us as conformed, certified or photostatic copies 
thereof, and the authenticity of the originals of such photostatic, certified 
or conformed copies.  We have assumed compliance both in the past and in the 
future with the terms of the Plan by the Company and its employees, officers, 
and Board of Directors, and that all statements in all certificates of 
officers of the Company are true and correct.  

     Based upon the foregoing and in reliance thereon, we are of the opinion 
that the Shares when issued or sold pursuant to and in accordance with the 
terms of the Plan will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares 
of Common Stock.

<PAGE>

HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc.
August 12, 1998
Page 2



     We know that we are named in the Registration Statement, and we hereby 
consent to the use of our name in the Registration Statement and to the 
filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5 to the Registration Statement.


                                       Very truly yours,


                                       WINSTEAD SECHREST & MINICK P.C.



                                       By:   /s/ ARTHUR S. BERNER
                                          -------------------------------------
                                                 Arthur S. Berner


<PAGE>

                                                                 Exhibit 23.1

                          CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on
Form S-8 of our reports dated March 26, 1998, on our audits of the consolidated
financial statements and financial statement schedules of HCC Insurance
Holdings, Inc. as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and for the three year period
ended December 31, 1997.  Our reports state that they are based on the reports
of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent certified public accountants with respect
to their audit of the 1996 and 1995 consolidated financial statements and
financial statement schedules of AVEMCO Corporation.


PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Houston, Texas
August 12, 1998

<PAGE>


                                                                   Exhibit 23.2


                            INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT


The Board of Directors and Shareholder
AVEMCO Corporation:


We consent to incorporation by reference in this registration statement on 
Form S-8 of HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. of our reports dated January 31, 
1997 (February 28, 1997, as to note 12 and February 18, 1998, as to note 14), 
relating to the consolidated balance sheet of AVEMCO Corporation and 
subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996, and the related consolidated statements 
of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the 
two-year period ended December 31, 1996, and all related schedules, which 
reports appear in the December 31, 1997 annual report on Form 10-K of HCC 
Insurance Holdings, Inc.


KPMG Peat Marwick LLP


Washington, D.C.
August 12, 1998


<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 24

                                  POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and 
appoints STEPHEN L. WAY, FRANK J. BRAMANTI, and CHRISTOPHER L. MARTIN and 
each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place, and stead, 
in any and all capacities, to sign the Form S-8 Registration Statement of HCC 
Insurance Holdings, Inc. (the "Registrant") with respect to the HCC Insurance 
Holdings, Inc. 1997 Flexible Incentive Plan and the Form S-8 Registration 
Statement of the Registrant with respect to the HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. 
1996 Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan as Restated and Amended, to sign 
any and all amendments to same (including post-effective amendments), and to 
file same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection 
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and/or any state 
securities department or any other federal or state agency or governmental 
authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, 
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing 
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all 
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and 
confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, 
whether substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by 
virtue hereof.

August 17, 1998                        /s/ STEPHEN L. WAY
                                       ----------------------------------------
                                       Stephen L. Way


<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 24

                                  POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and 
appoints STEPHEN L. WAY, FRANK J. BRAMANTI, and CHRISTOPHER L. MARTIN and 
each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place, and stead, 
in any and all capacities, to sign the Form S-8 Registration Statement of HCC 
Insurance Holdings, Inc. (the "Registrant") with respect to the HCC Insurance 
Holdings, Inc. 1997 Flexible Incentive Plan and the Form S-8 Registration 
Statement of the Registrant with respect to the HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. 
1996 Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan as Restated and Amended, to sign 
any and all amendments to same (including post-effective amendments), and to 
file same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection 
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and/or any state 
securities department or any other federal or state agency or governmental 
authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, 
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing 
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all 
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and 
confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, 
whether substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by 
virtue hereof.

August 17, 1998                        /s/ JAMES M. BERRY
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                       James M. Berry

<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 24

                                  POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and 
appoints STEPHEN L. WAY, FRANK J. BRAMANTI, and CHRISTOPHER L. MARTIN and 
each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place, and stead, 
in any and all capacities, to sign the Form S-8 Registration Statement of HCC 
Insurance Holdings, Inc. (the "Registrant") with respect to the HCC Insurance 
Holdings, Inc. 1997 Flexible Incentive Plan and the Form S-8 Registration 
Statement of the Registrant with respect to the HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. 
1996 Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan as Restated and Amended, to sign 
any and all amendments to same (including post-effective amendments), and to 
file same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection 
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and/or any state 
securities department or any other federal or state agency or governmental 
authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, 
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing 
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all 
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and 
confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, 
whether substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by 
virtue hereof.

August 17, 1998                        /s/ FRANK J. BRAMANTI
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                       Frank J. Bramanti


<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 24

                                  POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and 
appoints STEPHEN L. WAY, FRANK J. BRAMANTI, and CHRISTOPHER L. MARTIN and 
each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place, and stead, 
in any and all capacities, to sign the Form S-8 Registration Statement of HCC 
Insurance Holdings, Inc. (the "Registrant") with respect to the HCC Insurance 
Holdings, Inc. 1997 Flexible Incentive Plan and the Form S-8 Registration 
Statement of the Registrant with respect to the HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. 
1996 Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan as Restated and Amended, to sign 
any and all amendments to same (including post-effective amendments), and to 
file same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection 
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and/or any state 
securities department or any other federal or state agency or governmental 
authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, 
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing 
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all 
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and 
confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, 
whether substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by 
virtue hereof.

August 17, 1998                        /s/ PATRICK B. COLLINS
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                       Patrick B. Collins


<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 24

                                  POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and 
appoints STEPHEN L. WAY, FRANK J. BRAMANTI, and CHRISTOPHER L. MARTIN and 
each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place, and stead, 
in any and all capacities, to sign the Form S-8 Registration Statement of HCC 
Insurance Holdings, Inc. (the "Registrant") with respect to the HCC Insurance 
Holdings, Inc. 1997 Flexible Incentive Plan and the Form S-8 Registration 
Statement of the Registrant with respect to the HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. 
1996 Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan as Restated and Amended, to sign 
any and all amendments to same (including post-effective amendments), and to 
file same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection 
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and/or any state 
securities department or any other federal or state agency or governmental 
authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, 
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing 
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all 
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and 
confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, 
whether substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by 
virtue hereof.

August 17, 1998                        /s/ J. ROBERT DICKERSON
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                       J. Robert Dickerson

<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 24

                                  POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and 
appoints STEPHEN L. WAY, FRANK J. BRAMANTI, and CHRISTOPHER L. MARTIN and 
each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place, and stead, 
in any and all capacities, to sign the Form S-8 Registration Statement of HCC 
Insurance Holdings, Inc. (the "Registrant") with respect to the HCC Insurance 
Holdings, Inc. 1997 Flexible Incentive Plan and the Form S-8 Registration 
Statement of the Registrant with respect to the HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. 
1996 Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan as Restated and Amended, to sign 
any and all amendments to same (including post-effective amendments), and to 
file same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection 
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and/or any state 
securities department or any other federal or state agency or governmental 
authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, 
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing 
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all 
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and 
confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, 
whether substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by 
virtue hereof.

August 17, 1998                        /s/ EDWARD H. ELLIS, JR.
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                       Edward H. Ellis, Jr.

<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 24

                                  POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and 
appoints STEPHEN L. WAY, FRANK J. BRAMANTI, and CHRISTOPHER L. MARTIN and 
each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place, and stead, 
in any and all capacities, to sign the Form S-8 Registration Statement of HCC 
Insurance Holdings, Inc. (the "Registrant") with respect to the HCC Insurance 
Holdings, Inc. 1997 Flexible Incentive Plan and the Form S-8 Registration 
Statement of the Registrant with respect to the HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. 
1996 Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan as Restated and Amended, to sign 
any and all amendments to same (including post-effective amendments), and to 
file same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection 
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and/or any state 
securities department or any other federal or state agency or governmental 
authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, 
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing 
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all 
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and 
confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, 
whether substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by 
virtue hereof.

August 17, 1998                        /s/ EDWIN H. FRANK, III
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                       Edwin H. Frank, III


<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 24

                                  POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and 
appoints STEPHEN L. WAY, FRANK J. BRAMANTI, and CHRISTOPHER L. MARTIN and 
each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place, and stead, 
in any and all capacities, to sign the Form S-8 Registration Statement of HCC 
Insurance Holdings, Inc. (the "Registrant") with respect to the HCC Insurance 
Holdings, Inc. 1997 Flexible Incentive Plan and the Form S-8 Registration 
Statement of the Registrant with respect to the HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. 
1996 Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan as Restated and Amended, to sign 
any and all amendments to same (including post-effective amendments), and to 
file same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection 
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and/or any state 
securities department or any other federal or state agency or governmental 
authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, 
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing 
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all 
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and 
confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, 
whether substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by 
virtue hereof.

August 17, 1998                        /s/ ALAN W. FULKERSON
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                       Alan W. Fulkerson

<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 24

                                  POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and 
appoints STEPHEN L. WAY, FRANK J. BRAMANTI, and CHRISTOPHER L. MARTIN and 
each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place, and stead, 
in any and all capacities, to sign the Form S-8 Registration Statement of HCC 
Insurance Holdings, Inc. (the "Registrant") with respect to the HCC Insurance 
Holdings, Inc. 1997 Flexible Incentive Plan and the Form S-8 Registration 
Statement of the Registrant with respect to the HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. 
1996 Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan as Restated and Amended, to sign 
any and all amendments to same (including post-effective amendments), and to 
file same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection 
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and/or any state 
securities department or any other federal or state agency or governmental 
authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, 
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing 
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all 
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and 
confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, 
whether substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by 
virtue hereof.

August 17, 1998                        /s/ WALTER J. LACK
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                       Walter J. Lack

<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 24

                                  POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and 
appoints STEPHEN L. WAY, FRANK J. BRAMANTI, and CHRISTOPHER L. MARTIN and 
each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place, and stead, 
in any and all capacities, to sign the Form S-8 Registration Statement of HCC 
Insurance Holdings, Inc. (the "Registrant") with respect to the HCC Insurance 
Holdings, Inc. 1997 Flexible Incentive Plan and the Form S-8 Registration 
Statement of the Registrant with respect to the HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. 
1996 Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan as Restated and Amended, to sign 
any and all amendments to same (including post-effective amendments), and to 
file same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection 
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and/or any state 
securities department or any other federal or state agency or governmental 
authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, 
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing 
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all 
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and 
confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, 
whether substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by 
virtue hereof.

August 17, 1998                        /s/ STEPHEN J. LOCKWOOD
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                       Stephen J. Lockwood

<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 24

                                  POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and 
appoints STEPHEN L. WAY, FRANK J. BRAMANTI, and CHRISTOPHER L. MARTIN and 
each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place, and stead, 
in any and all capacities, to sign the Form S-8 Registration Statement of HCC 
Insurance Holdings, Inc. (the "Registrant") with respect to the HCC Insurance 
Holdings, Inc. 1997 Flexible Incentive Plan and the Form S-8 Registration 
Statement of the Registrant with respect to the HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. 
1996 Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan as Restated and Amended, to sign 
any and all amendments to same (including post-effective amendments), and to 
file same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection 
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and/or any state 
securities department or any other federal or state agency or governmental 
authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, 
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing 
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all 
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and 
confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, 
whether substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by 
virtue hereof.

August 17, 1998                        /s/ JOHN N. MOLBECK, JR.
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                       John N. Molbeck, Jr.

<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 24

                                  POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and 
appoints STEPHEN L. WAY, FRANK J. BRAMANTI, and CHRISTOPHER L. MARTIN and 
each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place, and stead, 
in any and all capacities, to sign the Form S-8 Registration Statement of HCC 
Insurance Holdings, Inc. (the "Registrant") with respect to the HCC Insurance 
Holdings, Inc. 1997 Flexible Incentive Plan and the Form S-8 Registration 
Statement of the Registrant with respect to the HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. 
1996 Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan as Restated and Amended, to sign 
any and all amendments to same (including post-effective amendments), and to 
file same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection 
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and/or any state 
securities department or any other federal or state agency or governmental 
authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, 
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing 
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all 
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and 
confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, 
whether substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by 
virtue hereof.

August 17, 1998                        /s/ PETER B. SMITH, JR.
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                       Peter B. Smith, Jr.

<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 24

                                  POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and 
appoints STEPHEN L. WAY, FRANK J. BRAMANTI, and CHRISTOPHER L. MARTIN and 
each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place, and stead, 
in any and all capacities, to sign the Form S-8 Registration Statement of HCC 
Insurance Holdings, Inc. (the "Registrant") with respect to the HCC Insurance 
Holdings, Inc. 1997 Flexible Incentive Plan and the Form S-8 Registration 
Statement of the Registrant with respect to the HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. 
1996 Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan as Restated and Amended, to sign 
any and all amendments to same (including post-effective amendments), and to 
file same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection 
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and/or any state 
securities department or any other federal or state agency or governmental 
authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, 
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing 
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all 
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and 
confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, 
whether substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by 
virtue hereof.

August 17, 1998                        /s/ HUGH T. WILSON
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                       Hugh T. Wilson



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