As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on October 1, 1999
Securities Act File No. 33-48693
Investment Company Act File No. 811-4375
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
x
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
¨
Post-Effective Amendment No. 6
x
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT
COMPANY ACT OF 1940
x
Amendment No. 189
x
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
Merrill Lynch Connecticut Municipal Bond Fund
of Merrill Lynch Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(609) 282-2800
(Registrants Telephone Number, including
Area Code)
Terry K. Glenn
Merrill Lynch Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey
08536
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Counsel for the
Trust
BROWN & WOOD LLP
One World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048-0557
Attention: Thomas R. Smith, Jr., Esq.
Brian M.
Kaplowitz, Esq.
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Michael J. Hennewinkel, Esq.
MERRILL LYNCH
ASSET MANAGEMENT
P.O. Box 9011
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011
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It is
proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate
box):
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¨
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
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¨
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
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x
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
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¨
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
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¨
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
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¨
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
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If
appropriate, check the following box:
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¨
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this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for
a previously filed post-effective amendment.
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Title of Securities Being Registered: Shares
of Beneficial Interest, par value $.10 per share.
The information
in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not
use this prospectus to sell securities until the registration
statement containing this prospectus, which has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, is effective. This prospectus is
not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer
to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
Prospectus
[LOGO] Merrill Lynch
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED OCTOBER 1, 1999
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Merrill
Lynch Connecticut Municipal Bond Fund
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of
Merrill Lynch Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
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[GRAPHIC] November
, 1999
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This Prospectus contains information you should know before
investing, including information about risks. Please read it
before you invest and keep it for future reference.
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The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or
disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
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Table of Contents
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
[LOGO] Key Facts
In an effort to help you better understand the many
concepts involved in making an investment decision, we have
defined highlighted terms in this prospectus in the sidebar.
Investment Grade
any of the four highest debt
obligation ratings by recognized rating agencies, including
Moodys Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor
s or Fitch IBCA, Inc.
Connecticut Municipal Bond
a debt obligation issued by or on
behalf of a governmental entity in Connecticut or other
qualifying issuer that pays interest exempt from Connecticut
personal income tax as well as from Federal income tax.
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT MUNICIPAL BOND FUND AT A GLANCE
What is the Funds objective?
The investment objective of the Fund is to
provide shareholders with income exempt from Federal income tax
and Connecticut personal income tax.
What are the Funds main investment strategies?
The Fund invests primarily in a portfolio of
long term investment grade Connecticut municipal bonds.
These may be obligations of a variety of issuers
including governmental entities in Connecticut and issuers
located in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam. The
Fund will invest at least 65% of its assets in Connecticut
municipal bonds and at least 80% of its total assets in
Connecticut municipal bonds and other bonds that pay interest
exempt from Federal income tax but not Connecticut personal
income tax. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in high
yield bonds (also known as junk bonds). The Fund
also may invest in certain types of derivative securities. When
choosing investments, Fund management considers various
factors, including the credit quality of issuers, yield
analysis, maturity analysis and the call features of the
obligations. Under normal conditions, the Funds average
weighted maturity will be more than ten years. The Fund cannot
guarantee that it will achieve its objective.
What are the main risks of investing in the Fund?
As with any fund, the value of the Funds
investments and therefore the value of Fund
shares may go up or down. These changes may
occur in response to interest rate changes or other factors
that may affect a particular issuer or obligation. Generally,
when interest rates go up, the value of debt instruments like
municipal bonds goes down. If the value of the Funds
investments goes down, you may lose money. Prices of longer
term securities generally change more in response to interest
rate changes than prices of shorter term securities.
In addition, since the Fund invests at least 65%
of its assets in Connecticut municipal bonds, it is more
exposed to negative political or economic factors in
Connecticut than a fund that invests more widely. Derivatives
and high yield bonds may be volatile and subject to liquidity,
leverage, credit and other types of risks.
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
[LOGO] Key Facts
Who should invest?
The Fund may be an appropriate investment for
you if you:
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Are looking for income that is exempt from Federal
income tax and Connecticut personal income tax
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Want a professionally managed portfolio without the
administrative burdens of direct investments in municipal
bonds
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Are looking for liquidity
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Can tolerate the risk of loss caused by negative
political or economic developments in Connecticut, changes in
interest rates or adverse changes in the price of bonds in
general
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MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
[LOGO] Key Facts
The bar chart and table shown below provide an
indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart
shows changes in the Funds performance for Class B shares
for each complete calendar year since the Funds
inception. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If
these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those
shown. The table compares the average annual total returns for
each class of the Funds shares for the periods shown with
those of the Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index. How the Fund
performed in the past is not necessarily an indication of how
the Fund will perform in the future.
1995 1996 1997 1998
---- ---- ---- ----
16.67% 3.17% 8.13% 6.08%
During the period shown in the bar chart, the
highest return for a quarter was 6.90% (quarter ended March 31,
1995) and the lowest return for a quarter was
-
1.52%
(quarter ended March 31, 1996). The Funds year-to-date
return as of June 30, 1999 was
-
1.64%.
Average Annual
Total Returns (as of the
calendar year ended December 31, 1998)
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Past
One Year
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Since
Inception
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Merrill Lynch Connecticut Municipal Bond Fund* A
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2.35%
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6.74%
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Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index**
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6.48%
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8.01%
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Merrill Lynch Connecticut Municipal Bond Fund* B
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2.08%
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7.16%
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Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index**
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6.48%
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8.01%
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Merrill Lynch Connecticut Municipal Bond Fund* C
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4.97%
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7.67%
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Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index**
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6.48%
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8.98%#
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Merrill Lynch Connecticut Municipal Bond Fund* D
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2.15%
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7.15%
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Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index**
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6.48%
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8.98%#
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**
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This unmanaged Index consists of long term revenue
bonds, prerefunded bonds, general obligation bonds and
insured bonds. Past performance is not predictive of future
performance.
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Inception date is July 1, 1994.
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Inception date is October 21, 1994.
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#
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Since October 31, 1994.
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MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
[LOGO] Key Facts
UNDERSTANDING EXPENSES
Fund investors pay various fees and expenses, either
directly or indirectly. Listed below are some of the main types
of expenses, which all mutual funds may charge:
Expenses paid directly by the shareholder:
Shareholder Fees
these include sales charges which you may pay when
you buy or sell shares of the Fund.
Expenses paid indirectly by the shareholder:
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
expenses that cover the costs of operating the Fund.
Management Fee
a fee paid to the Manager for managing the Fund.
Distribution Fees
fees used to support the Funds marketing and
distribution efforts, such as Financial Consultants,
advertising and promotion.
Service
(Account Maintenance) Fees
fees used to compensate securities dealers for
account maintenance activities.
The Fund offers four different classes of
shares. Although your money will be invested the same way no
matter which class of shares you buy, there are differences
among the fees and expenses associated with each class. Not
everyone is eligible to buy every class. After determining
which classes you are eligible to buy, decide which class best
suits your needs. Your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant can
help you with this decision.
This table shows the different fees and expenses
that you may pay if you buy and hold the different classes of
shares of the Fund. Future expenses may be greater or less than
those indicated below.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your
investment)(a):
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Class A
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Class B(b)
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Class C
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Class D
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed on
purchases (as a percentage of offering
price)
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4.00%(c)
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None
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None
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4.00%(c)
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Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)
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None(d)
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4.0%(c)
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1.0%(c)
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None(d)
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed on
Dividend Reinvestments
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None
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None
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None
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None
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Redemption Fee
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None
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None
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None
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None
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Exchange Fee
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None
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None
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None
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None
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Maximum Account Fee
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None
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None
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None
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None
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are
deducted from Fund assets):
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Management Fee(e)
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0.55%
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0.55%
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0.55%
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0.55%
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Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(f)
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None
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0.50%
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0.60%
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0.10%
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Other Expenses (including transfer agency fees)(g)
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0.39%
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0.40%
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0.40%
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0.40%
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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0.94%
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1.45%
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1.55%
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1.05%
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(a)
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In addition, Merrill Lynch may charge clients a
processing fee (currently $5.35) when a client buys or
redeems shares.
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(b)
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Class B shares automatically convert to Class D shares
about ten years after you buy them. Then they will no longer
be subject to distribution fees and will pay lower account
maintenance fees.
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(c)
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Some investors may qualify for reductions in the sales
charge (load).
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(d)
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You may pay a deferred sales charge if you purchase $1
million or more and you redeem within one year.
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(e)
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The Fund pays the Manager a fee at the annual rate of
0.55% of the average daily net assets of the Fund for the
first $500 million; 0.525% of average daily net assets from
$500 million to $1 billion; and 0.50% of average daily net
assets above $1 billion. For the fiscal year ended July 31,
1999, the Manager received a fee equal to 0.55% of the Fund
s average daily net assets, but the Manager voluntarily
waived $65,679 of the management fee due. Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses in the fee table have been restated to
assume the absence of the waiver because it may be
discontinued or reduced by the Manager at any time without
notice. For the fiscal year ended July 31, 1999, the Manager
waived management fees totaling .10% for Class A shares, .10%
for Class B shares, .10% for Class C shares and .10% for
Class D shares, after which the Funds Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses would be .84% for Class A shares, 1.35%
for Class B, 1.45% for Class C shares and .95% for Class D
shares.
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(f)
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The Fund calls the Service Fee an
Account Maintenance Fee. Account Maintenance Fee is the
term used elsewhere in this Prospectus and in all other Fund
materials. If you hold Class B or Class C shares for a long
time, it may cost you more in distribution (12b-1) fees than
the maximum sales charge that you would have paid if you had
bought one of the other classes.
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MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
(footnotes continued from previous page)
(g)
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The Fund pays the Transfer Agent $11.00 for each Class
A and Class D shareholder account and $14.00 for each Class B
and Class C shareholder account and reimburses the Transfer
Agents out-of-pocket expenses. The Fund pays a 0.10%
fee for certain accounts that participate in the Merrill
Lynch Mutual Fund Advisor program. The Fund also pays a $0.20
monthly closed account charge, which is assessed upon all
accounts that close during the year. This fee begins the
month following the month the account is closed and ends at
the end of the calendar year. For the fiscal year ended July
31, 1999, the Fund paid the Transfer Agent fees totaling
$19,350. The Manager provides accounting services to the Fund
at its cost. For the fiscal year ended July 31, 1999, the
Fund reimbursed the Manager $43,334 for these services.
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Examples:
These examples are intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds.
These examples assume that you invest $10,000 in
the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment
has a 5% return each year, that you pay the sales charges, if
any, that apply to the particular class and that the Fund
s operating expenses remain the same. This assumption is not
meant to indicate you will receive a 5% annual rate of return.
Your annual return may be more or less than the 5% used in this
example. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be:
EXPENSES IF YOU DID REDEEM YOUR SHARES:
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Class A
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$492
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$688
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$899
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$1,509
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Class B
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$548
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$659
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$792
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$1,735
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Class C
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$258
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$490
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$845
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$1,845
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Class D
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$503
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$721
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$956
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$1,631
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EXPENSES IF YOU DID NOT REDEEM
YOUR SHARES:
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Class A
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$492
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$688
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$899
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$1,509
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Class B
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$148
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$459
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$792
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$1,735
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Class C
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$158
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$490
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$845
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$1,845
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Class D
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$503
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$721
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$956
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$1,631
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MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
[LOGO] Details About the Fund
ABOUT THE
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
William R. Bock is the portfolio manager and Vice
President of the Fund and has been a Vice President of Merrill
Lynch Asset Management since 1989 and a portfolio manager
thereof since 1995.
ABOUT THE MANAGER
The Fund is managed by Fund Asset Management.
The Funds main goal is to seek
income that is exempt from Federal income tax and Connecticut
personal income tax. The Fund invests primarily in long term,
investment grade Connecticut municipal bonds. These may be
obligations of a variety of issuers including governmental
entities or other qualifying issuers. Issuers may be located
in Connecticut or in other qualifying jurisdictions such as
Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam.
The Fund may invest in either fixed rate or
variable rate obligations. At least 80% of the Funds
total assets will be invested in investment grade securities.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in high
yield (junk) bonds. These bonds are generally more
speculative and involve greater price fluctuations than
investment grade securities.
The Fund will invest at least 80% of its
total assets in obligations that pay interest exempt from
Federal income tax and at least 65% of its total assets in
Connecticut municipal bonds. Under normal conditions, the Fund
s average weighted maturity will be more than ten years.
For temporary periods, however, the Fund may invest up to 35%
of its total assets in short term tax exempt or taxable money
market obligations, although the Fund will not generally
invest more than 20% of its net assets in taxable money market
obligations. As a temporary measure for defensive purposes,
the Fund may invest without limitation in short term
tax-exempt or taxable money market obligations. These short
term investments may limit the potential for the Fund to
achieve its objective.
The Fund may use derivatives including
futures, options, indexed securities and inverse securities.
Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived
from another security or an index such as the Lehman Brothers
Municipal Bond Index.
The Funds investments may include
private activity bonds that may subject certain shareholders
to a Federal alternative minimum tax.
Connecticuts economy is influenced by
numerous factors, including developments in manufacturing
industries, including transportation equipment, non-electrical
machinery, fabricated metal products and electrical equipment.
The Manager believes that current economic conditions in
Connecticut will enable the Fund to continue to invest in high
quality Connecticut municipal bonds. Moodys, Standard
& Poors and Fitch currently rate Connecticuts
general obligation bonds Aa3, AA and AA, respectively.
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
Fund management considers a variety of
factors when choosing investments, such as:
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Credit Quality Of Issuers
based on bond ratings and other factors
including economic and financial conditions.
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Yield Analysis
takes into account factors such as the
different yields available on different types of obligations
and the shape of the yield curve (longer term obligations
typically have higher yields).
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Maturity Analysis
the average maturity of the portfolio will be maintained
within a desirable range as determined from time to time.
Factors considered include portfolio activity, maturity of
the supply of available bonds and the shape of the yield
curve.
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In addition, Fund management considers the
availability of features that protect against an early call of
a bond by the issuer.
This section contains a summary discussion
of the general risks of investing in the Fund. As with any
mutual fund, there can be no guarantee that the Fund will meet
its goals or that the Funds performance will be positive
for any period of time.
Bond Market and Selection Risk
Bond market risk is the risk that the bond
market will go down in value, including the possibility that
the market will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection
risk is the risk that the investments that Fund management
selects will underperform the market or other funds with
similar investment objectives and investment strategies.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that the issuer will be unable
to pay the interest or principal when due. The degree of
credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the
issuer and the terms of the obligation.
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
[LOGO] Details About the Fund
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of municipal
bonds generally increase when interest rates decline and
decrease when interest rates increase. Prices of longer term
securities generally change more in response to interest rate
changes than prices of shorter term securities.
State Specific Risk
The Fund will invest primarily in Connecticut municipal bonds.
As a result, the Fund is more exposed to risks affecting
issuers of Connecticut municipal bonds than is a municipal
bond fund that invests more widely.
The Fund is a non-diversified fund, which
means that it may invest more of its assets in obligations of
a single issuer than if it were a diversified fund. By
concentrating in a smaller number of issuers, the Funds
risk is increased because each investment has a greater effect
on the Funds performance.
Call And Redemption Risk
A
bonds issuer may call a bond for redemption before it
matures. If this happens to a bond the Fund holds, the Fund
may lose income and may have to invest the proceeds in bonds
with lower yields.
Risks associated with certain types of
obligations in which the Fund may invest include:
General Obligation Bonds
The faith, credit and taxing power of the issuer of a general
obligation bond secures payment of interest and repayment of
principal. Timely payments depend on the issuers credit
quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain
an adequate tax base.
Revenue Bonds
Payments of interest and principal on revenue bonds are made
only from the revenues generated by a particular facility,
class of facilities or the proceeds of a special tax or other
revenue source. These payments depend on the money earned by
the particular facility or class of facilities. Industrial
development bonds are one type of revenue bond.
Industrial Development Bonds
Municipalities and other public authorities issue industrial
development bonds to finance development of industrial
facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private
enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and
the issuer does not pledge its faith, credit and taxing power
for repayment. If the private enterprise defaults on its
payments, the Fund may not receive any income or get its money
back from the investment.
Moral Obligation Bonds
Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose
public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer
is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds
becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the
state or municipality.
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are shorter term municipal debt
obligations. They may provide interim financing in
anticipation of tax collection, bond sales or revenue
receipts. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds,
the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money.
Municipal Lease Obligations
In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer
agrees to budget for and appropriate municipal funds to make
payments due on the lease obligation. However, this does not
ensure that funds will actually be appropriated in future
years. The issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power
for payment of the lease obligation, but the leased property
secures the obligation. In addition, the proceeds of a sale
may not cover the Funds loss.
Insured Municipal Bonds
Bonds purchased by the Fund may be covered
by insurance that guarantees timely interest payments and
repayment of principal on maturity. If a bonds insurer
fails to fulfill its obligations or loses its credit rating,
the value of the bond could drop. Insured bonds are subject to
market risk.
Junk Bonds
Junk bonds are debt securities that are rated below investment
grade by the major rating agencies or are unrated securities
that Fund management believes are of comparable quality. The
Fund does not intend to purchase debt securities that are in
default or that Fund management believes will be in default.
Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest
than investment grade bonds, they are high risk investments
that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. Junk
bonds generally are less liquid and experience more price
volatility than higher rated debt securities. The issuers of
junk bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt
relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade
bonds. In the event of an issuers bankruptcy, claims of
other creditors may have priority over the claims of junk bond
holders, leaving few or no assets available to repay junk bond
holders. Junk bonds may be subject to greater call and
redemption risk than higher rated debt securities.
When Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery
Securities and Forward Commitments
When issued and delayed delivery securities and forward
commitments involve the risk that the security the Fund buys
will lose value prior to its delivery to the Fund. There also
is the risk that the security will not be issued or that the
other party will not meet its obligation, in which
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
case the Fund loses the investment opportunity of the assets
it has set aside to pay for the security and any gain in the
securitys price.
Variable Rate Demand Obligations
Variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs) are floating rate
securities that combine an interest in a long term municipal
bond with a right to demand payment before maturity from a
bank or other financial institution. If the bank or financial
institution is unable to pay, the Fund may lose money.
Illiquid Investments
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in illiquid
securities that it cannot easily resell within seven days at
the current value or that have contractual or legal
restrictions on resale. If the Fund buys illiquid securities
it may be unable to quickly resell them or may be able to sell
them only at a price below current value.
Derivatives
The Fund may use derivative instruments including indexed and
inverse securities, options on portfolio positions, options on
securities or other financial indices, financial futures and
options on such futures. Derivatives allow the Fund to
increase or decrease its risk exposure more quickly and
efficiently than other types of instruments.
Derivatives are volatile and involve
significant risks, including:
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Credit Risk
the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side
of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be
unable to honor its financial obligation to the Fund.
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Leverage Risk
the risk associated with certain types of investments or
trading strategies that relatively small market movements
may result in large changes in the value of an investment.
Certain investments or trading strategies that involve
leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount
originally invested.
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Liquidity Risk
the risk that certain securities may be difficult or
impossible to sell at the time that the seller would like or
at the price that the seller believes the security is worth.
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The Fund may use derivatives for hedging
purposes including anticipatory hedges. Hedging is a strategy
in which the Fund uses a derivative to offset the risk that
other Fund holdings may decrease in value. While hedging can
reduce losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains if the
market moves in a different manner than anticipated by the
Fund or if the cost of the derivative
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
outweighs the benefit of the hedge. Hedging also involves the
risk that changes in the value of the derivative will not
match those of the holdings being hedged as expected by the
Fund, in which case losses on the holdings being hedged may
not be reduced. There can be no assurance that the Funds
hedging strategy will reduce risk or that hedging transactions
will be either available or cost effective. The Fund is not
required to use hedging and may choose not to do so.
Indexed And Inverse Floating Rate Securities
The Fund may invest in securities whose potential returns are
directly related to changes in an underlying index or interest
rate, known as indexed securities. The return on indexed
securities will rise when the underlying index or interest
rate rises and fall when the index or interest rate falls. The
Fund may also invest in securities whose return is inversely
related to changes in an interest rate (inverse floaters). In
general, income on inverse floaters will decrease when short
term rates increase and increase when short term rates
decrease. Investments in inverse floaters may subject the Fund
to the risks of reduced or eliminated interest payments and
losses of principal. In addition, certain indexed securities
and inverse floaters may increase or decrease in value at a
greater rate than the underlying interest rate, which
effectively leverages the Funds investment. As a result,
the market value of such securities will generally be more
volatile than that of fixed rate, tax exempt securities. Both
indexed securities and inverse floaters are derivative
securities and can be considered speculative.
Borrowing And Leverage
The Fund may borrow for temporary emergency purposes including
to meet redemptions. Borrowing may exaggerate changes in the
net asset value of Fund shares and in the yield on the Fund
s portfolio. Borrowing will cost the Fund interest
expense and other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce the
Funds return. Certain securities that the Fund buys may
create leverage including, for example, when issued
securities, forward commitments and options.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
If you would like further information about
the Fund, including how it invests, please see the Statement
of Additional Information.
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
[LOGO] Your Account
MERRILL LYNCH SELECT PRICING
SM
SYSTEM
The Fund offers four share classes, each
with its own sales charge and expense structure, allowing you
to invest in the way that best suits your needs. Each share
class represents an ownership interest in the same investment
portfolio. When you choose your class of shares you should
consider the size of your investment and how long you plan to
hold your shares. Your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant can
help you determine which share class is best suited to your
personal financial goals.
For example, if you select Class A or D
shares, you generally pay a sales charge at the time of
purchase. If you buy Class D shares, you also pay an ongoing
account maintenance fee of 0.10%. You may be eligible for a
sales charge reduction or waiver.
If you select Class B or C shares, you will
invest the full amount of your purchase price, but you will be
subject to a distribution fee of 0.25% on Class B shares or
0.35% on Class C shares and an account maintenance fee of
0.25% on both classes. Because these fees are paid out of the
Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees
increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more
than paying an initial sales charge. In addition, you may be
subject to a deferred sales charge when you sell Class B or C
shares.
The Funds shares are distributed by
Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, a division of Princeton Funds
Distributor, Inc., an affiliate of Merrill Lynch. The Fund is
a series of the Merrill Lynch Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust.
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT MUNICIPAL BOND FUND.
The table below summarizes key features of
the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing
SM
System.
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class B
|
|
Class C
|
|
Class D
|
|
Availability
|
|
Limited to certain
investors including:
Current Class A
shareholders
Participants in
certain Merrill Lynch-
sponsored programs
Certain affiliates of
Merrill Lynch.
|
|
Generally available
through Merrill Lynch.
Limited availability
through other
securities dealers.
|
|
Generally available
through Merrill Lynch.
Limited availability
through other
securities dealers.
|
|
Generally available
through Merrill Lynch.
Limited availability
through other
securities dealers.
|
|
|
Initial Sales
Charge?
|
|
Yes. Payable at
time
of purchase. Lower
sales charges available
for larger investments.
|
|
No. Entire purchase
price is invested in
shares of the Fund.
|
|
No. Entire purchase
price is invested in
shares of the Fund.
|
|
Yes. Payable at
time
of purchase. Lower
sales charges available
for larger investments.
|
|
Deferred Sales
Charge?
|
|
No. (May be
charged
for purchases over
$1 million that are
redeemed within
one year.)
|
|
Yes. Payable if
you
redeem within four
years of purchase.
|
|
Yes. Payable if
you
redeem within one
year of purchase.
|
|
No. (May be
charged
for purchases over
$1 million that are
redeemed within
one year.)
|
|
|
Account
Maintenance and
Distribution Fees?
|
|
No.
|
|
0.25% Account
Maintenance Fee
0.25% Distribution
Fee.
|
|
0.25% Account
Maintenance Fee
0.35% Distribution
Fee.
|
|
0.10% Account
Maintenance Fee
No Distribution Fee.
|
|
Conversion to
Class D shares?
|
|
No.
|
|
Yes,
automatically
after approximately
ten years.
|
|
No.
|
|
No.
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
[LOGO] Your Account
Right of Accumulation
permits you to pay the sales charge
that would apply to the cost or value (whichever is
higher) of all shares you own in the Merrill Lynch mutual
funds that offer Select Pricing options.
Letter of Intent
permits you to pay the sales charge
that would be applicable if you add up all shares of
Merrill Lynch Select Pricing System funds that you agree
to buy within a 13 month period. Certain restrictions
apply.
Class A and Class D Shares
Initial Sales Charge Options
If you select Class A or
Class D shares, you will pay a sales charge at the time
of purchase.
Your
Investment
|
|
As a
% of
Offering Price
|
|
As a
% of
Your Investment*
|
|
Dealer
Compensation
as a % of
Offering Price
|
|
Less than $25,000
|
|
4.00%
|
|
4.17%
|
|
3.75%
|
|
$25,000 but less than
$50,000
|
|
3.75%
|
|
3.90%
|
|
3.50%
|
|
$50,000 but less than
$100,000
|
|
3.25%
|
|
3.36%
|
|
3.00%
|
|
$100,000 but less than
$250,000
|
|
2.50%
|
|
2.56%
|
|
2.75%
|
|
$250,000 but less than
$1,000,000
|
|
1.50%
|
|
1.52%
|
|
1.25%
|
|
$1,000,000 and over**
|
|
0.00%
|
|
0.00%
|
|
0.00%
|
|
*
|
Rounded to the nearest
one-hundredth percent.
|
**
|
If you invest
$1,000,000 or more in Class A or Class D shares, you
may not pay an initial sales charge. However, if you
redeem your shares within one year after purchase, you
may be charged a deferred sales charge. This charge is
1% of the lesser of the original cost of the shares
being redeemed or your redemption proceeds.
|
No initial sales charge
applies to Class A or Class D shares that you buy through
reinvestment of dividends.
A reduced or waived sales
charge on a purchase of Class A or Class D shares may
apply for:
|
|
Purchases under a
Right of Accumulation or Letter of Intent
|
|
|
Certain Merrill Lynch
investment or central asset accounts
|
|
|
Purchases using
proceeds from the sale of certain Merrill Lynch
closed-end funds under certain circumstances
|
|
|
Certain investors,
including directors or trustees of Merrill Lynch mutual
funds and Merrill Lynch employees
|
|
|
Certain Merrill Lynch
fee-based programs
|
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
Only certain investors
are eligible to buy Class A shares. Your Merrill Lynch
Financial Consultant can help you determine whether you
are eligible to buy Class A shares or to participate in
any of these programs.
If you decide to buy
shares under the initial sales charge alternative and you
are eligible to buy both Class A and Class D shares, you
should buy Class A since Class D shares are subject to a
0.10% account maintenance fee, while Class A shares are
not.
If you redeem Class A or
Class D shares and within 30 days buy new shares of the
same class, you will not pay a sales charge on the new
purchase amount. The amount eligible for this
Reinstatement Privilege may not exceed the amount
of your redemption proceeds. To exercise the privilege,
contact your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant or the
Funds Transfer Agent at 1-800-MER-FUND.
Class B and Class C Shares
Deferred Sales Charge Options
If you select Class B or
Class C shares, you do not pay an initial sales charge at
the time of purchase. However, if you redeem your Class B
shares within four years after purchase, or your Class C
shares within one year after purchase, you may be
required to pay a deferred sales charge. You will also
pay distribution fees of 0.25% for Class B shares and
0.35% for Class C shares and account maintenance fees of
0.25% for Class B and Class C shares each year under
distribution plans that the Fund has adopted under Rule
12b-1. Because these fees are paid out of the Funds
assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees increase
the cost of your investment and may cost you more than
paying an initial sales charge. The Distributor uses the
money that it receives from the deferred sales charges
and the distribution fees to cover the costs of
marketing, advertising and compensating the Merrill Lynch
Financial Consultant or other securities dealer who
assists you in purchasing Fund shares.
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
[LOGO] Your Account
Class B Shares
If you redeem Class B
shares within four years after purchase, you may be
charged a deferred sales charge. The amount of the charge
gradually decreases as you hold your shares over time,
according to the following schedule:
Years Since
Purchase
|
|
Sales Charge*
|
|
0 1
|
|
4.00%
|
|
1 2
|
|
3.00%
|
|
2 3
|
|
2.00%
|
|
3 4
|
|
1.00%
|
|
4 and thereafter
|
|
0.00%
|
|
*
|
The percentage charge
will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the
shares being redeemed or the proceeds of your
redemption. Shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividends are not subject to a deferred sales charge.
Not all Merrill Lynch funds have identical deferred
sales charge schedules. If you exchange your shares for
shares of another fund, the higher charge will apply.
|
The deferred sales charge
relating to Class B shares will be reduced or waived in
certain circumstances, such as:
|
|
Redemption in
connection with participation in certain Merrill Lynch
fee-based programs
|
|
|
Withdrawals resulting
from shareholder death or disability as long as the
waiver request is made within one year of death or
disability or, if later, reasonably promptly following
completion of probate, or in connection with
involuntary termination of an account in which Fund
shares are held
|
|
|
Withdrawal through the
Merrill Lynch Systematic Withdrawal Plan of up to 10%
per year of your Class B account value at the time the
plan is established
|
Your Class B shares
convert automatically into Class D shares approximately
ten years after purchase. Any Class B shares received
through reinvestment of dividends paid on converting
shares will also convert at that time. Class D shares are
subject to lower annual expenses than Class B shares. The
conversion of Class B to Class D shares is not a taxable
event for Federal income tax purposes.
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
Different conversion
schedules apply to Class B shares of different Merrill
Lynch mutual funds. For example, Class B shares of a
fixed-income fund typically convert approximately ten
years after purchase compared to approximately eight
years for equity funds. If you acquire your Class B
shares in an exchange from another fund with a shorter
conversion schedule, the Funds ten year conversion
schedule will apply. If you exchange your Class B shares
in the Fund for Class B shares of a fund with a shorter
conversion schedule, the other funds conversion
schedule will apply. The length of time that you hold
both the original and exchanged Class B shares in both
funds will count toward the conversion schedule. The
conversion schedule may be modified in certain other
cases as well.
Class C Shares
If you redeem Class C
shares within one year after purchase, you may be charged
a deferred sales charge of 1.00%. The charge will apply
to the lesser of the original cost of the shares being
redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption. You will not
be charged a deferred sales charge when you redeem shares
that you acquire through reinvestment of Fund dividends.
The deferred sales charge relating to Class C shares may
be reduced or waived in connection with involuntary
termination of an account in which Fund shares are held
and withdrawals through the Merrill Lynch Systematic
Withdrawal Plan.
Class C shares do not
offer a conversion privilege.
HOW TO BUY, SELL, TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE SHARES
The chart below
summarizes how to buy, sell, transfer and exchange shares
through Merrill Lynch or other securities dealers. You
may also buy shares through the Transfer Agent. To learn
more about buying shares through the Transfer Agent, call
1-800-MER-FUND. Because the selection of a mutual fund
involves many considerations, your Merrill Lynch
Financial Consultant may help you with this decision.
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
[LOGO] Your Account
If You Want
To
|
|
Your Choices
|
|
Information
Important for You to Know
|
|
Buy Shares
|
|
First, select
the share
class appropriate for you
|
|
Refer to the
Merrill Lynch Select Pricing table on page 15. Be sure
to read this prospectus carefully.
|
|
|
|
|
Next, determine
the
amount of your investment
|
|
The minimum
initial investment for the Fund is $1,000 for all
accounts except that certain Merrill Lynch free-based
programs
have a $250 initial minimum investment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(The minimums
for initial investments may be waived under
certain circumstances.)
|
|
|
|
|
Have your
Merrill Lynch
Financial Consultant or
securities dealer submit
your purchase order
|
|
The price of
your shares is based on the next calculation of net
asset value after your order is placed. Any purchase
orders placed
prior to the close of business on the New York Stock
Exchange
(generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) will be priced at the
net asset
value determined that day.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase orders
placed after that time will be priced at the net
asset value determined on the next business day. The Fund
may
reject any order to buy shares and may suspend the sale
of shares
at any time. Merrill Lynch may charge a processing fee to
confirm
a purchase. This fee is currently $5.35.
|
|
|
|
|
Or contact the
Transfer
Agent
|
|
To purchase
shares directly, call the Transfer Agent at 1-800-MER-
FUND and request a purchase application. Mail the
completed
purchase application to the Transfer Agent at the address
on the
inside back cover of this prospectus.
|
|
Add to Your
Investment
|
|
Purchase
additional shares
|
|
The minimum
investment for additional purchases is generally $50
except:that certain programs, such as automatic
investment plans
may have higher minimums.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(The minimum
for additional purchases may be waived under
certain circumstances.)
|
|
|
|
|
Acquire
additional
shares through the
automatic dividend
reinvestment plan
|
|
All dividends
are automatically reinvested without a sales charge.
|
|
|
|
|
Participate in
the automatic
investment plan
|
|
You may invest
a specific amount on a periodic basis through
certain Merrill Lynch investment or central asset
accounts.
|
|
Transfer Shares
to
Another Securities
Dealer
|
|
Transfer to a
participating securities
dealer
|
|
You may
transfer your Fund shares only to another securities
dealer that has entered into an agreement with Merrill
Lynch.
Certain shareholder services may not be available for the
transferred shares. You may only purchase additional
shares of
funds previously owned before the transfer. All future
trading of
these assets must be coordinated by the receiving firm.
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer to a
non-
participating securities
dealer
|
|
You must either:
Transfer your shares to an account with the Transfer
Agent; or
Sell your shares, paying any applicable CDSC.
|
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
If You Want
To
|
|
Your Choices
|
|
Information
Important for You to Know
|
|
Sell Your Shares
|
|
Have your
Merrill Lynch
Financial Consultant or
securities dealer submit
your sales order
|
|
The price of
your shares is based on the next calculation of net
asset value after your order is placed. For your
redemption request
to be priced at the net asset value on the day of your
request, you
must submit your request to your dealer prior to that day
s close of
business on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00
p.m.
Eastern time). Any redemption request placed after that
time will
be priced at the net asset value at the close of business
on the next
business day. Dealers must submit redemption requests to
the Fund
not more than thirty minutes after the close of business
on the
New York Stock Exchange on the day the request was
received.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
dealers, including Merrill Lynch, may charge a fee to
process a redemption of shares. Merrill Lynch currently
charges a
fee of $5.35. No processing fee is charged if you redeem
shares
directly through the Transfer Agent.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Fund may
reject an order to sell shares under certain
circumstances.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sell through
the Transfer
Agent
|
|
You may sell
shares held at the Transfer Agent by writing to the
Transfer Agent at the address on the inside back cover of
this
prospectus. All shareholders on the account must sign the
letter. In
some cases, a signature guarantee may be required. Please
see the
Statement of Additional Information for details on when a
signature guarantee is needed. If you hold stock
certificates, return
the certificates with the letter. The Transfer Agent will
normally
mail redemption proceeds within seven days following
receipt of a
properly completed request. If you make a redemption
request
before the Fund has collected payment for the purchase of
shares,
the Fund or the Transfer Agent may delay mailing your
proceeds.
This delay will usually not exceed ten days.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you hold
share certificates, they must be delivered to the
Transfer
Agent before they can be converted. Check with the
Transfer Agent
or your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant for details.
|
|
|
Sell Shares
Systematically
|
|
Participate in
the Funds
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
|
|
You can choose
to receive systematic payments from your Fund
account either by check or through direct deposit to your
bank
account on a monthly or quarterly basis. If you hold your
Fund
shares in a Merrill Lynch CMA® or CBA® Account
you can arrange
for systematic redemptions of a fixed dollar amount on a
monthly,
bi-monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis,
subject to
certain conditions. Under either method you must have
dividends
automatically reinvested. For Class B and C shares your
total
annual withdrawals cannot be more than 10% per year of the
value of your shares at the time your plan is
established. The
deferred sales charge is waived for systematic
redemptions. Ask
your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant for details.
|
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
[LOGO] Your Account
If You Want
To
|
|
Your Choices
|
|
Information
Important for You to Know
|
|
Exchange Your
Shares
|
|
Select the fund
into which
you want to exchange. Be
sure to read that funds
prospectus
|
|
You can
exchange your shares of the Fund for shares of many
other Merrill Lynch mutual funds. You must have held the
shares
used in the exchange for at least 15 calendar days before
you can
exchange to another fund.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Each class of
Fund shares is generally exchangeable for shares of
the same class of another fund. If you own Class A shares
and wish
to exchange into a fund in which you have no Class A
shares (and
are not eligible to purchase Class A shares) you will
exchange into
Class D shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some of the
Merrill Lynch mutual funds impose a different initial
or deferred sales charge schedule. If you exchange Class
A or D
shares for shares of a fund with a higher initial sales
charge than
you originally paid, you will be charged the difference
at the time
of exchange. If you exchange Class B shares for shares of
a fund
with a different deferred sales charge schedule, the
higher
schedule will apply. The time you hold Class B or C
shares in both
funds will count when determining your holding period for
calculating a deferred sales charge at redemption. If you
exchange
Class A or D shares for money market fund shares, you
will receive
Class A shares of Summit Cash Reserves Fund. Class B or C
shares of
the Fund will be exchanged for Class B shares of Summit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Although there
is currently no limit on the number of exchanges
that you can make, the exchange privilege may be modified
or
terminated at any time in the future.
|
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
Net Asset Value
the market value of the Funds
total assets after deducting liabilities, divided by the
number of shares outstanding.
HOW SHARES ARE PRICED
When you buy shares, you
pay the net asset value, plus any
applicable sales charge. This is the offering price.
Shares are also redeemed at their net asset value, minus
any applicable deferred sales charge. The Fund calculates
its net asset value (generally by using market
quotations) each day the New York Stock Exchange is open,
after the close of business on the Exchange (the Exchange
generally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The net
asset value used in determining your price is the next
one calculated after your purchase or redemption order is
placed.
Generally, Class A shares
will have the highest net asset value because that class
has the lowest expenses, and Class D shares will have a
higher net asset value than Class B or Class C shares.
Class B shares will have a higher net asset value than
Class C shares because Class B shares have lower
distribution expenses than Class C shares. Also dividends
paid on Class A and Class D shares will generally be
higher than dividends paid on Class B and Class C shares
because Class A and Class D shares have lower expenses.
PARTICIPATION IN MERRILL LYNCH FEE-BASED PROGRAMS
If you participate in
certain fee-based programs offered by Merrill Lynch, you
may be able to buy Class A shares at net asset value,
including by exchanges from other share classes. Sales
charges on the shares being exchanged may be reduced or
waived under certain circumstances.
You generally cannot
transfer shares held through a fee-based program into
another account. Instead, you will have to redeem your
shares held through the program and purchase shares of
another class, which may be subject to distribution and
account maintenance fees. This may be a taxable event and
you will pay any applicable sales charges.
If you leave one of these
programs, your shares may be redeemed or automatically
exchanged into another class of Fund shares or into a
money market fund. The class you receive may be the class
you originally owned when you entered the program, or in
certain cases, a different class. If the exchange is into
Class B shares, the period before conversion to Class D
shares may be modified. Any redemption or exchange will
be at net asset value. However, if you participate in the
program for less than a specified period, you may be
charged a fee in accordance with the terms of the program.
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
[LOGO] Your Account
Dividends
Exempt-interest, ordinary income and
capital gains paid to shareholders. Dividends may be
reinvested in additional Fund shares as they are paid.
BUYING A DIVIDEND
You may want to avoid buying
shares shortly before the Fund pays a dividend, although
the impact on you will be significantly less than if you
were invested in a fund paying fully taxable dividends.
The reason? If you buy shares when a fund has realized
but not yet distributed taxable income (if any) or
capital gains, you will pay the full price for the shares
and then receive a portion of the price back in the form
of a taxable dividend. Before investing you may want to
consult your tax adviser.
Details about these
features and the relevant charges are included in the
client agreement for each fee-based program and are
available from your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant.
The Fund will distribute
any net investment income monthly and any net realized
long or short term capital gains at least annually. The
Fund may also pay a special distribution at the end of
the calendar year to comply with Federal tax
requirements. If your account is with Merrill Lynch and
you would like to receive dividends in
cash, contact your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant. If
your account is with the Transfer Agent and you would
like to receive dividends in cash, contact the Transfer
Agent.
Taxes
To the extent that the
dividends distributed by the Fund are from municipal bond
interest income, they are exempt from Federal income tax.
However, certain investors may be subject to a Federal
alternative minimum tax on dividends received from the
Fund. To the extent that the dividends distributed by the
Fund are derived from Connecticut municipal bond interest
income, they are also exempt from the Connecticut
personal income tax on individuals, trusts and estates.
Interest income from other investments may produce
taxable distributions. If you are subject to income tax
in a state other than Connecticut, the dividends derived
from Connecticut municipal bonds will not be exempt from
income tax in that state. Amounts treated as capital gain
dividends for Federal income tax purposes are taxed at
the same rates as ordinary income for Connecticut
personal income tax purposes except that, in the case of
investors who hold their Fund shares as capital assets,
they are not taxed at all to the extent they are derived
from Connecticut municipal bonds issued by governmental
entities located in Connecticut.
Generally, within 60 days
after the end of the Funds taxable year, the Trust
will tell you the amount of exempt-interest dividends and
capital gain dividends you received that year. Capital
gain dividends are taxable to you
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
for Federal income tax purposes as long term capital gains,
regardless of how long you have held your shares. The tax
treatment of dividends from the Fund is the same whether
you choose to receive dividends in cash or to have them
reinvested in shares of the Fund.
By law, the Fund must
withhold 31% of your distributions and proceeds if you
have not provided a taxpayer identification number or
social security number or if the number you have provided
is incorrect.
If you redeem Fund shares
or exchange them for shares of another fund, any gain on
the transaction may be subject to Federal income tax.
This section summarizes
some of the consequences of an investment in the Fund
under current Federal and Connecticut tax laws. It is not
a substitute for personal tax advice. Consult your
personal tax adviser about the potential tax consequences
to you of an investment in the Fund under all applicable
tax laws. The Funds Statement of Additional
Information has more information about taxes.
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
[LOGO] Management of the Fund
Fund Asset Management,
the Funds Manager, manages the Funds
investments and its business operations under the overall
supervision of the Trusts Board of Trustees. The
Manager has the responsibility for making all investment
decisions for the Fund. The Fund pays the Manager a fee
at the annual rate of 0.55% of the average daily net
assets of the Fund for the first $500 million; 0.525% of
the average daily net assets from $500 million to $1
billion; and 0.50% of the average daily net assets above
$1 billion. For the fiscal year ended July 31, 1999, the
fee payable to the Manager from the Fund was equal to
0.55% of the Funds average daily net assets, but
the Manager voluntarily waived a portion of the
management fee due for the fiscal year. See the Fees and
Expenses table on page 6.
Fund Asset Management is
part of the Asset Management Group of ML & Co. The
Asset Management Group had approximately $520 billion in
investment company and other portfolio assets under
management as of August 1999. This amount includes assets
managed for Merrill Lynch affiliates.
A Note About Year 2000
Many computer systems
were designed using only two digits to designate years.
These systems may not be able to distinguish the Year
2000 from the Year 1900 (commonly known as the Year
2000 Problem). The Fund could be adversely affected
if the computer systems used by Fund management or other
Fund service providers do not properly address this
problem before January 1, 2000. Fund management expects
to have addressed this problem before then, and does not
anticipate that the services it provides will be
adversely affected. The Funds other service
providers have told Fund management that they also expect
to resolve the Year 2000 Problem, and Fund management
will continue to monitor the situation as the Year 2000
approaches. However, if the problem has not been fully
addressed, the Fund could be negatively affected. The
Year 2000 Problem could also have a negative impact on
the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, and
this could hurt the Funds investment returns.
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
[LOGO] Management of the Fund
The Financial Highlights
table is intended to help you understand the Funds
financial performance for the periods shown. Certain
information reflects financial results for a single Fund
share. The total returns in the table represent the rate
an investor would have earned on an investment in the
Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends). This
information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche
LLP
, whose report, along with the Funds financial
statements, is included in the Funds annual report
to shareholders, which is available upon request.
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class B
|
Increase
(Decrease) in
|
|
For the Year Ended July 31,
|
|
For the Year Ended July 31,
|
Net Asset
Value:
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
|
1996
|
|
1995
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
|
1996
|
|
1995
|
|
Per Share
Operating Performance:
|
|
Net asset
value, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
|
$10.68
|
|
$10.29
|
|
|
$10.23
|
|
|
$10.22
|
|
|
$
|
|
$10.68
|
|
|
$10.29
|
|
|
$10.23
|
|
|
$10.22
|
|
|
Investment
income net
|
|
|
|
.52
|
|
.56
|
|
|
.58
|
|
|
.60
|
|
|
|
|
.46
|
|
|
.51
|
|
|
.53
|
|
|
.55
|
|
|
Realized and
unrealized gain (loss) on
investments net
|
|
|
|
.11
|
|
.39
|
|
|
.06
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
|
.11
|
|
|
.39
|
|
|
.06
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
Total from
investment operations
|
|
|
|
.63
|
|
.95
|
|
|
.64
|
|
|
.61
|
|
|
|
|
.57
|
|
|
.90
|
|
|
.59
|
|
|
.56
|
|
|
Less
dividends and distributions:
|
Investment income net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In excess of realized gain on
|
|
|
|
(.52)
|
|
(.56
|
)
|
|
(.58
|
)
|
|
(.60
|
)
|
|
|
|
(.46
|
)
|
|
(.51
|
)
|
|
(.53
|
)
|
|
(.55
|
)
|
Investments net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends
and distributions
|
|
|
|
(.52)
|
|
(.56
|
)
|
|
(.58
|
)
|
|
(.60
|
)
|
|
|
|
(.46
|
)
|
|
(.51
|
)
|
|
(.
|
53)
|
|
(.55
|
)
|
|
Net asset
value, end of year
|
|
$
|
|
$10.79
|
|
$10.68
|
|
|
$10.29
|
|
|
$10.23
|
|
|
$
|
|
$10.79
|
|
|
$10.68
|
|
|
$10.29
|
|
|
$10.23
|
|
|
Total Investment Return:*
|
|
Based on net
asset value per share
|
|
%
|
|
6.00%
|
|
9.51
|
%
|
|
6.37
|
%
|
|
6.30
|
%
|
|
%
|
|
5.47
|
%
|
|
8.96
|
%
|
|
5.82
|
%
|
|
5.77
|
%
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
|
|
Expenses, net
of reimbursement
|
|
%
|
|
.77%
|
|
.52
|
%
|
|
.34
|
%
|
|
.07
|
%
|
|
%
|
|
1.27
|
%
|
|
1.02
|
%
|
|
.85
|
%
|
|
.58
|
%
|
|
Expenses
|
|
%
|
|
.89%
|
|
.92
|
%
|
|
.98
|
%
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
%
|
|
1.40
|
%
|
|
1.43
|
%
|
|
1.49
|
%
|
|
1.70
|
%
|
|
Investment
income net
|
|
%
|
|
4.79%
|
|
5.38
|
%
|
|
5.58
|
%
|
|
6.02
|
%
|
|
%
|
|
4.28
|
%
|
|
4.87
|
%
|
|
5.07
|
%
|
|
5.51
|
%
|
|
Supplemental Data:
|
|
Net assets, end
of year (in thousands)
|
|
$
|
|
$8,855
|
|
$8,380
|
|
|
$7,589
|
|
|
$7,979
|
|
|
$
|
|
$41,964
|
|
|
$35,563
|
|
|
$31,359
|
|
|
$30,265
|
|
|
Portfolio
turnover
|
|
%
|
|
53.99%
|
|
32.46
|
%
|
|
57.58
|
%
|
|
60.99
|
%
|
|
%
|
|
53.99
|
%
|
|
32.46
|
%
|
|
57.58
|
%
|
|
60.99
|
%
|
|
*
|
Total investment
returns exclude the effects of sales loads.
|
|
Amount is less than
$.01 per share.
|
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
[LOGO] Management of the Fund
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (concluded)
|
|
Class C
|
|
Class D
|
Increase
(Decrease) in
|
|
For the Year Ended July 31,
|
|
For the Period
October 21, 1994
to July 31,
1995
|
|
For the Year Ended July 31,
|
|
For the Period
October 21, 1994
to July 31,
1995
|
Net Asset
Value:
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
|
1996
|
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
|
1996
|
|
Per Share
Operating Performance:
|
|
Net asset
value, beginning of
period
|
|
$
|
|
|
$10.69
|
|
|
$10.30
|
|
|
$10.24
|
|
|
$9.82
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$10.68
|
|
|
$10.29
|
|
|
$10.23
|
|
|
$9.82
|
|
|
Investment
income net
|
|
|
|
|
.45
|
|
|
.50
|
|
|
.52
|
|
|
.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
.51
|
|
|
.55
|
|
|
.57
|
|
|
.46
|
|
|
Realized and
unrealized gain (loss)
on investments net
|
|
|
|
|
.11
|
|
|
.39
|
|
|
.06
|
|
|
.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
.11
|
|
|
.39
|
|
|
.06
|
|
|
.41
|
|
|
Total from
investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
.56
|
|
|
.89
|
|
|
.58
|
|
|
.84
|
|
|
|
|
|
.62
|
|
|
.94
|
|
|
.63
|
|
|
.87
|
|
|
Less dividends
and distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income net
|
|
|
|
|
(.45
|
)
|
|
(.50
|
)
|
|
(.52
|
)
|
|
(.42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(.51
|
)
|
|
(.55
|
)
|
|
(.57
|
)
|
|
(.46
|
)
|
In excess of realized gain on
investments net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends
and distributions
|
|
|
|
|
(.45
|
)
|
|
(.50
|
)
|
|
(.52
|
)
|
|
(.42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(.51
|
)
|
|
(.55
|
)
|
|
(.57
|
)
|
|
(.46
|
)
|
|
Net asset
value, end of period
|
|
$
|
|
|
$10.80
|
|
|
$10.69
|
|
|
$10.30
|
|
|
$10.24
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$10.79
|
|
|
$10.68
|
|
|
$10.29
|
|
|
$10.23
|
|
|
Total Investment Return:*
|
|
Based on net
asset value per share
|
|
|
%
|
|
5.36
|
%
|
|
8.84
|
%
|
|
5.72
|
%
|
|
8.79
|
%#
|
|
|
%
|
|
5.90
|
%
|
|
9.40
|
%
|
|
6.26
|
%
|
|
9.10
|
%#
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
|
|
Expenses net of
reimbursement
|
|
|
%
|
|
1.37
|
%
|
|
1.12
|
%
|
|
.95
|
%
|
|
.74
|
%*
|
|
|
%
|
|
.87
|
%
|
|
.62
|
%
|
|
.44
|
%
|
|
.22
|
%*
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
%
|
|
1.50
|
%
|
|
1.53
|
%
|
|
1.58
|
%
|
|
1.77
|
%*
|
|
|
%
|
|
.99
|
%
|
|
1.03
|
%
|
|
1.07
|
%
|
|
1.27
|
%*
|
|
Investment
income net
|
|
|
%
|
|
4.17
|
%
|
|
4.77
|
%
|
|
4.96
|
%
|
|
5.43
|
%*
|
|
|
%
|
|
4.67
|
%
|
|
5.27
|
%
|
|
5.46
|
%
|
|
5.96
|
%*
|
|
Supplemental Data:
|
|
Net assets, end
of period
(in thousands)
|
|
$
|
|
|
$4,399
|
|
|
$2,016
|
|
|
$1,829
|
|
|
$820
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$4,634
|
|
|
$3,440
|
|
|
$2,657
|
|
|
$1,067
|
|
|
Portfolio
turnover
|
|
|
%
|
|
53.99
|
%
|
|
32.46
|
%
|
|
57.58
|
%
|
|
60.99
|
%
|
|
|
%
|
|
53.99
|
%
|
|
32.46
|
%
|
|
57.58
|
%
|
|
60.99
|
%
|
|
**
|
Total investment
returns exclude the effects of sales loads.
|
|
Commencement of
operations.
|
|
Amount is less than
$.01 per share.
|
#
|
Aggregate total
investment return.
|
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
(This page intentionally left blank)
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
(This page intentionally left blank)
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
Management of the Fund
[FLOW CHART APPEARS HERE]
POTENTIAL
INVESTORS
Open an account (two options).
MERRILL LYNCH TRANSFER AGENT
FINANCIAL CONSULTANT Financial Data Services, Inc.
OR SECURITIES DEALER P.O. Box 45289
Jacksonville, Florida 32232-5289
Advises shareholders on
their Fund investments. Performs recordkeeping and
reporting services.
DISTRIBUTOR
Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor,
a division of Princeton Funds Distributor, Inc.
P.O. Box 9081
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9081
Arranges for the sale of Fund shares.
COUNSEL
Brown & Wood LLP THE FUND CUSTODIAN
One World Trade Center The Board of Directors State Street Bank
New York, New York oversees the Fund. and Trust Company
10048-0557 P.O. Box 351
Boston, Massachusetts 02101
Provides legal advice Holds the Fund's assets
to the Fund. for safekeeping.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS MANAGERS
Deloitte & Touche LLP
117 Campus Drive Fund Asset Management, L.P.
Princeton, New Jersey 08540-6400 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES
800 Scudders Mill Road
Audits the financial Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536
statements of the Fund on behalf of MAILING ADDRESS
the shareholders. P.O. Box 9011
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011
TELEPHONE NUMBER
1-800-MER-FUND
Manages the Fund's
day-to-day activities.
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
[LOGO] For More Information
Additional information about the
Funds investments is available in the Funds
annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the
Funds annual report you will find a discussion of
the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Funds performance during
its last fiscal year. You may obtain these reports at no
cost by calling 1-800-MER-FUND.
The Fund will send you one copy
of each shareholder report and certain other mailings,
regardless of the number of Fund accounts you have. To
receive separate shareholder reports for each account,
call your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant or write to
the Transfer Agent at its mailing address. Include your
name, address, tax identification number and Merrill
Lynch brokerage or mutual fund account number. If you
have any questions, please call your Merrill Lynch
Financial Consultant or the Transfer Agent at
1-800-MER-FUND.
Statement of Additional Information
The Funds Statement of
Additional Information contains further information about
the Fund and is incorporated by reference (legally
considered to be part of this prospectus). You may
request a free copy by writing the Fund at Financial Data
Services, Inc., P.O. Box 45289, Jacksonville, Florida
32232-5289 or by calling 1-800-MER-FUND.
Contact your Merrill Lynch
Financial Consultant or the Fund at the telephone number
or address indicated above if you have any questions.
Information about the Fund
(including the Statement of Additional Information) can
be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference
Room in Washington, D.C. Call 1-800-SEC-0330 for
information on the operation of the public reference
room. This information is also available on the SEC
s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov and copies may be
obtained upon payment of a duplicating fee by writing the
Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C.
20549-6009.
You should rely only
on the information contained in this Prospectus. No one
is authorized to provide you with information that is
different from information contained in this Prospectus.
Investment Company Act
file #811-4375
Code #18110-11-99
©
Fund Asset Management, L.P.
Prospectus
[LOGO] Merrill Lynch
|
Merrill Lynch
Connecticut
|
|
of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State
|
[GRAPHIC}
November , 1999
[LOGO] For More Information
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION DATED OCTOBER 1, 1999
Merrill Lynch
Connecticut Municipal Bond Fund
of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
P.O. Box 9011, Princeton,
New Jersey 08543-9011
Phone No. (609) 282-2800
Merrill Lynch Connecticut
Municipal Bond Fund (the Fund) is a series of
Merrill Lynch Multi-State Municipal Series Trust (the
Trust), an open-end investment company
organized as a Massachusetts business trust. The
investment objective of the Fund is to provide
shareholders with income exempt from Federal income tax
and the Connecticut personal income tax. The Fund invests
primarily in a portfolio of long-term investment grade
obligations issued by or on behalf of the State of
Connecticut, its political subdivisions, agencies and
instrumentalities and obligations of other qualifying
issuers, such as issuers located in Puerto Rico, the U.S.
Virgin Islands and Guam, which pay interest exempt, in
the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, from Federal
income tax and the Connecticut personal income tax. There
can be no assurance that the investment objective of the
Fund will be realized. For more information on the Fund
s investment objective and policies, see
Investment Objective and Policies.
Pursuant to the Merrill Lynch
Select Pricing System
SM
, the Fund offers four classes of shares, each
with a different combination of sales charges, ongoing
fees and other features. The Merrill Lynch Select Pricing
System
SM
permits an investor to choose the method of
purchasing shares that the investor believes is most
beneficial given the amount of the purchase, the length
of time the investor expects to hold the shares and other
relevant circumstances. See Purchase of Shares.
This Statement of Additional
Information of the Fund is not a prospectus and should be
read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Fund,
dated November , 1999 (the
Prospectus), which has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission
) and can be obtained, without charge, by calling
(800) MER-FUND or by writing the Fund at the above
address. The Prospectus is incorporated by reference into
this Statement of Additional Information, and this
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by
reference into the Prospectus. The Funds audited
financial statements are incorporated in this Statement
of Additional Information by reference to its 1999 annual
report to shareholders. You may request a copy of the
annual report at no charge by calling (800) 456-4587 ext.
789 between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. on any business day.
Fund Asset Management
Manager
Merrill Lynch Funds
Distributor Distributor
The date of this
Statement of Additional Information is November
, 1999.
The information in
this statement of additional information is not complete
and may be changed. This statement of additional
information is not an offer to sell these securities and
is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any
state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The investment objective of the
Fund is to provide shareholders with income exempt from
Federal income tax and Connecticut personal income tax.
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing
primarily in a portfolio of long-term investment grade
obligations issued by or on behalf of the State of
Connecticut, its political subdivisions, agencies and
instrumentalities and obligations of other qualifying
issuers, such as issuers located in Puerto Rico, the U.S.
Virgin Islands and Guam, which pay interest exempt, in
the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, from Federal
income tax and Connecticut personal income tax.
Obligations exempt from Federal income taxes are referred
to herein as Municipal Bonds, and obligations
exempt from Federal income tax and Connecticut personal
income tax are referred to as Connecticut Municipal
Bonds. Unless otherwise indicated, references to
Municipal Bonds shall be deemed to include Connecticut
Municipal Bonds. The investment objective as set forth in
the first sentence of this paragraph is a fundamental
policy and may not be changed without a vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. See
How the Fund Invests in the Prospectus for a
general discussion of the Funds goals, main
investment strategies and main risks.
Under normal circumstances,
except when acceptable securities are unavailable as
determined by Fund Asset Management, L.P. (the
Manager or FAM), the Funds
manager, or for temporary defensive purposes the Fund
will invest at least 65% of its total assets in
Connecticut Municipal Bonds. The value of bonds and other
fixed-income obligations may fall when interest rates
rise and rise when interest rates fall. In general, bonds
and other fixed-income obligations with longer maturities
will be subject to greater volatility resulting from
interest rate fluctuations than will similar obligations
with shorter maturities. Under normal conditions, it is
generally anticipated that the Funds average
weighted maturity will be in excess of ten years. For
temporary periods or to provide liquidity, the Fund has
the authority to invest as much as 35% of its total
assets in tax-exempt or taxable money market obligations
with a maturity of one year or less (such short-term
obligations being referred to herein as Temporary
Investments), except that taxable Temporary
Investments shall not exceed 20% of the Funds net
assets.
The Fund may also invest in
variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs) and
VRDOs in the form of participation interests (
Participating VRDOs) in variable rate tax-exempt
obligations held by a financial institution. See
Description of Temporary Investments. The Fund
s hedging strategies, which are described in more detail
under Financial Futures Transactions and Options,
are not fundamental policies and may be modified
by the Trustees of the Trust without the approval of the
Funds shareholders.
At least 80% of the Funds
total assets will be invested in Municipal Bonds that are
commonly referred to as investment grade
securities, which are obligations rated at the time of
purchase within the four highest quality ratings as
determined by either Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
(Moodys) (currently Aaa, Aa, A and
Baa), Standard & Poors (S&P)
(currently AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Fitch IBCA, Inc. (
Fitch) (currently AAA, AA, A and BBB). If unrated,
such securities will possess creditworthiness comparable,
in the opinion of the Manager, to other obligations in
which the Fund may invest. Securities rated in the lowest
investment grade rating category are considered to have
speculative characteristics.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of
its total assets in Municipal Bonds that are rated below
Baa by Moodys or below BBB by S&P or Fitch or
which, in the Managers judgment, possess similar
credit characteristics. Such securities, sometimes
referred to as high yield or junk
bonds, are predominantly speculative with respect to the
capacity to pay interest and repay principal in
accordance with the terms of the security and generally
involve greater volatility of price than securities in
higher rating categories. See Description of
Municipal Bonds High Yield
or Junk Bonds. The Fund does not intend
to purchase debt securities that are in default or which
the Manager believes will be in default.
Certain Municipal Bonds may be
entitled to the benefits of letters of credit or similar
credit enhancements issued by financial institutions. In
such instances, the Trustees and the Manager will take
into account in assessing the quality of such bonds not
only the creditworthiness of the issuer of such bonds but
also the creditworthiness of the financial institution
that provides the credit enhancement.
The Fund ordinarily does not
intend to realize investment income not exempt from
Federal income tax and Connecticut personal income tax.
However, to the extent that suitable Connecticut
Municipal Bonds are not
available for investment by the Fund, the Fund may purchase
Municipal Bonds issued by other states, their agencies
and instrumentalities, the interest income on which is
exempt, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer,
from Federal income tax, but not Connecticut personal
income taxation. The Fund also may invest in securities
not issued by or on behalf of a state or territory or by
an agency or instrumentality thereof, if the Fund
nevertheless believes such securities to be exempt from
Federal income taxation (Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt
Securities). Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities
could include trust certificates or other instruments
evidencing interest in one or more long-term municipal
securities. Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities also may
include securities issued by other investment companies
that invest in municipal bonds, to the extent such
investments are permitted by applicable law.
Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities will be considered
Municipal Bonds for purposes of the Fund
s investment objective and policies. The Fund at all
times will have at least 80% of its net assets invested
in securities the interest on which is exempt from
Federal taxation. However, interest received on certain
otherwise tax-exempt securities that are classified as
private activity bonds (in general, bonds
that benefit non-governmental entities) may be subject to
a Federal alternative minimum tax. The percentage of the
Funds total assets invested in private
activity bonds will vary during the year. Federal
tax legislation has limited the types and volume of bonds
the interest on which qualifies for a Federal income tax
exemption. As a result, this legislation and legislation
that may be enacted in the future may affect the
availability of Municipal Bonds for investment by the
Fund. See Distribution and Taxes
Taxes.
Risk Factors and Special Considerations Relating to
Municipal Bonds
The risks and special
considerations involved in investment in Municipal Bonds
vary with the types of instruments being acquired.
Investments in Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities may
present similar risks, depending on the particular
product. Certain instruments in which the Fund may invest
may be characterized as derivative instruments. See
Investment Objective and PoliciesDescription of
Municipal Bonds and
Financial Futures Transactions and Options.
The Fund ordinarily will invest
at least 65% of its assets in Connecticut Municipal
Bonds, and therefore it is more susceptible to factors
adversely affecting issuers of Connecticut Municipal
Bonds than is a municipal bond fund that is not
concentrated in issuers of Connecticut Municipal Bonds to
this degree. Connecticuts economy relies, in part,
on activities that may be adversely affected by cyclical
change. However, in recent years, the unemployment level
has dropped and personal wealth has remained among the
highest in the nation. Connecticut has run General Fund
surpluses since the 1990-1991 fiscal year. Moodys,
Standard & Poors and Fitch currently rate the
State of Connecticuts general obligation bonds Aa3,
AA and AA, respectively.
The Manager does not believe that
the current economic conditions in Connecticut will have
a significant adverse effect on the Funds ability
to invest in high quality Connecticut Municipal Bonds.
Because the Funds portfolio will be comprised
primarily of investment grade securities, the Fund is
expected to be less subject to market and credit risks
than a fund that invests primarily in lower quality
Connecticut Municipal Bonds. For a discussion of economic
and other conditions in the State of Connecticut, see
Appendix IEconomic and Financial Conditions
in Connecticut.
The value of Municipal Bonds
generally may be affected by uncertainties in the
municipal markets as a result of legislation or
litigation changing the taxation of Municipal Bonds or
the rights of Municipal Bond holders in the event of a
bankruptcy. Municipal bankruptcies are rare and certain
provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code governing such
bankruptcies are unclear. Further, the application of
state law to Municipal Bond issuers could produce varying
results among the states or among Municipal Bond issuers
within a state. These uncertainties could have a
significant impact on the prices of the Municipal Bonds
or the Connecticut Municipal Bonds in which the Fund
invests.
Description of Municipal Bonds
Set forth below is a detailed
description of the Municipal Bonds and Temporary
Investments in which the Fund may invest. Information
with respect to ratings assigned to tax-exempt
obligations that the Fund may purchase is set forth in
Appendix II to this Statement of Additional Information.
See How the Fund Invests in the Prospectus.
Municipal Bonds include debt
obligations issued to obtain funds for various public
purposes, including the construction of a wide range of
public facilities, refunding of outstanding obligations
and obtaining funds for general operating expenses and
loans to other public institutions and facilities. In
addition, certain types of bonds are issued by or on
behalf of public authorities to finance various privately
owned or operated facilities, including certain
facilities for the local furnishing of electric energy or
gas, sewage facilities, solid waste disposal facilities
and other specialized facilities. Such obligations are
included within the term Municipal Bonds if the interest
paid thereon is excluded from gross income for Federal
income tax purposes and, in the case of Connecticut
Municipal Bonds, exempt from the Connecticut personal
income tax. Other types of industrial development bonds
or private activity bonds, the proceeds of which are used
for the construction, equipment or improvement of
privately operated industrial or commercial facilities,
may constitute Municipal Bonds, although the current
Federal tax laws place substantial limitations on the
size of such issues. The interest on Municipal Bonds may
bear a fixed rate or be payable at a variable or floating
rate. The two principal classifications of Municipal
Bonds are general obligation and revenue
bonds, which latter category includes industrial
development bonds (IDBs) and, for bonds
issued after August 15, 1986, private activity bonds.
General Obligation Bonds.
General obligation bonds are
secured by the issuers pledge of its faith, credit
and taxing power for the payment of principal and
interest. The taxing power of any governmental entity may
be limited, however, by provisions of its state
constitution or laws, and an entitys
creditworthiness will depend on many factors, including
potential erosion of its tax base due to population
declines, natural disasters, declines in the states
industrial base or inability to attract new industries,
economic limits on the ability to tax without eroding the
tax base, state legislative proposals or voter
initiatives to limit ad valorem real property taxes and
the extent to which the entity relies on Federal or state
aid, access to capital markets or other factors beyond
the states or entitys control. Accordingly,
the capacity of the issuer of a general obligation bond
as to the timely payment of interest and the repayment of
principal when due is affected by the issuers
maintenance of its tax base.
Revenue Bonds.
Revenue bonds are payable only from the
revenues derived from a particular facility or class of
facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a
special excise tax or other specific revenue source such
as payments from the user of the facility being financed;
accordingly the timely payment of interest and the
repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of
the revenue or special obligation bond is a function of
the economic viability of such facility or such revenue
source.
IDBs and Private Activity
Bonds. The Fund may purchase
IDBs and private activity bonds. IDBs and private
activity bonds are, in most cases, tax-exempt securities
issued by states, municipalities or public authorities to
provide funds, usually through a loan or lease
arrangement, to a private entity for the purpose of
financing construction or improvement of a facility to be
used by the entity. Such bonds are secured primarily by
revenues derived from loan repayments or lease payments
due from the entity which may or may not be guaranteed by
a parent company or otherwise secured. IDBs and private
activity bonds generally are not secured by a pledge of
the taxing power of the issuer of such bonds. Therefore,
an investor should be aware that repayment of such bonds
generally depends on the revenues of a private entity and
be aware of the risks that such an investment may entail.
Continued ability of an entity to generate sufficient
revenues for the payment of principal and interest on
such bonds will be affected by many factors including the
size of the entity, capital structure, demand for its
products or services, competition, general economic
conditions, government regulation and the entitys
dependence on revenues for the operation of the
particular facility being financed.
Moral Obligation
Bonds. The Fund also may
invest in moral obligation bonds, which are
normally issued by special purpose public authorities. If
an issuer of moral obligation bonds is unable to meet its
obligations, the repayment of such bonds becomes a moral
commitment but not a legal obligation of the state or
municipality in question.
Municipal Notes.
Municipal notes are shorter term
municipal debt obligations. They may provide interim
financing in anticipation of tax collection, bond sales
or revenue receipts. If there is a shortfall in the
anticipated proceeds, the note may not be fully repaid
and the Fund may lose money.
Municipal Commercial Paper.
Municipal commercial paper is
generally unsecured and issued to meet short-term
financing needs. The lack of security presents some risk
of loss to the Fund.
Municipal Lease Obligations.
Also included within the
general category of Municipal Bonds are participation
certificates issued by government authorities or entities
to finance the acquisition or construction of equipment,
land and/or facilities. The certificates represent
participations in a lease, an installment purchase
contract or a conditional sales contract (hereinafter
collectively called lease obligations)
relating to such equipment, land or facilities. Although
lease obligations do not constitute general obligations
of the issuer for which the issuers unlimited
taxing power is pledged, a lease obligation is frequently
backed by the issuers covenant to budget for,
appropriate and make the payments due under the lease
obligation. However, certain lease obligations contain
non-appropriation clauses which provide that
the issuer has no obligation to make lease or installment
purchase payments in future years unless money is
appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. Although
non-appropriation lease obligations are
secured by the leased property, disposition of the
property in the event of foreclosure might prove
difficult. These securities represent a type of financing
that has not yet developed the depth of marketability
associated with more conventional securities. Certain
investments in lease obligations may be illiquid. The
Fund may not invest in illiquid lease obligations if such
investments, together with all other illiquid
investments, would exceed 15% of the Funds total
assets. The Fund may, however, invest without regard to
such limitation in lease obligations which the Manager,
pursuant to guidelines which have been adopted by the
Board of Trustees and subject to the supervision of the
Board, determines to be liquid. The Manager will deem
lease obligations to be liquid if they are publicly
offered and have received an investment grade rating of
Baa or better by Moodys, or BBB or better by S&
P or Fitch. Unrated lease obligations, or those rated
below investment grade, will be considered liquid if the
obligations come to the market through an underwritten
public offering and at least two dealers are willing to
give competitive bids. In reference to the latter, the
Manager must, among other things, also review the
creditworthiness of the entity obligated to make payment
under the lease obligation and make certain specified
determinations based on such factors as the existence of
a rating or credit enhancement such as insurance, the
frequency of trades or quotes for the obligation and the
willingness of dealers to make a market in the obligation.
Indexed and Inverse
Floating Obligations. The Fund
may invest in Connecticut Municipal Bonds and Municipal
Bonds (and Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities) yielding
a return based on a particular index of value or interest
rates. For example, the Fund may invest in Connecticut
Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds that pay interest
based on an index of Municipal Bond interest rates. The
principal amount payable upon maturity of certain
Connecticut Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds also may
be based on the value of the index. To the extent the
Fund invests in these types of Municipal Bonds, the Fund
s return on such Connecticut Municipal Bonds and
Municipal Bonds will be subject to risk with respect to
the value of the particular index. Interest and principal
payable on the Connecticut Municipal Bonds and Municipal
Bonds may also be based on relative changes among
particular indices. Also, the Fund may invest in
so-called inverse floating obligations or
residual interest bonds on which the interest
rates typically vary inversely with a short-term floating
rate (which may be reset periodically by a dutch auction,
a remarketing agent, or by reference to a short-term
tax-exempt interest rate index). The Fund may purchase
synthetically-created inverse floating rate bonds
evidenced by custodial or trust receipts. Generally,
income on inverse floating rate bonds will decrease when
short-term interest rates increase, and will increase
when short-term interest rates decrease. Such securities
have the effect of providing a degree of investment
leverage, since they may increase or decrease in value in
response to changes, as an illustration, in market
interest rates at a rate which is a multiple (typically
two) of the rate at which fixed-rate long-term tax-exempt
securities increase or decrease in response to such
changes. As a result, the market values of such
securities will generally be more volatile than the
market values of fixed-rate tax-exempt securities. To
seek to limit the volatility of these securities, the
Fund may purchase inverse floating obligations with
shorter-term maturities or which contain limitations on
the extent to which the interest rate may vary. Certain
investments in such obligations may be illiquid. The Fund
may not invest in such illiquid obligations if such
investments, together with other illiquid investments,
would exceed 15% of the Funds total assets. The
Manager, however, believes that indexed and inverse
floating obligations represent flexible portfolio
management instruments for the Fund which allow the Fund
to seek potential investment rewards, hedge other
portfolio positions or vary the degree of investment
leverage relatively efficiently under different market
conditions.
When Issued Securities,
Delayed Delivery Transactions and Forward Commitments.
The Fund may purchase or sell
securities that it is entitled to receive on a when
issued basis. The Fund may also purchase or sell
securities on a delayed delivery basis. The Fund may also
purchase or sell securities through a forward
commitment. These transactions involve the purchase or sale
of securities by the Fund at an established price with
payment and delivery taking place in the future. The Fund
enters into these transactions to obtain what is
considered an advantageous price to the Fund at the time
of entering into the transaction. The Fund has not
established any limit on the percentage of its assets
that may be committed in connection with these
transactions. When the Fund purchases securities in these
transactions, the Fund segregates liquid securities in an
amount equal to the amount of its purchase commitments.
There can be no assurance that a
security purchased on a when issued basis will be issued
or that a security purchased or sold through a forward
commitment will be delivered. The value of securities in
these transactions on the delivery date may be more or
less than the Funds purchase price. The Fund may
bear the risk of a decline in the value of the security
in these transactions and may not benefit from an
appreciation in the value of the security during the
commitment period.
Call and Redemption Risk.
The Fund may purchase a
Municipal Bond issuers right to call all or a
portion of such Municipal Bond for mandatory tender for
purchase (a Call Right). A holder of a Call
Right may exercise such right to require a mandatory
tender for the purchase of related Municipal Bonds,
subject to certain conditions. A Call Right that is not
exercised prior to maturity of the related Municipal Bond
will expire without value. The economic effect of holding
both the Call Right and the related Municipal Bond is
identical to holding a Municipal Bond as a non-callable
security. Certain investments in such obligations may be
illiquid. The Fund may not invest in such illiquid
obligations if such investments, together with other
illiquid investments, would exceed 15% of the Funds
total assets.
High Yield or
Junk Bonds. The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in
Municipal Bonds that are rated below Baa by Moodys
or below BBB by S&P or Fitch or which, in the Manager
s judgment, possess similar credit characteristics.
See Appendix IIRatings of Municipal Bonds
for additional information regarding ratings of
debt securities. Junk bonds are debt securities that are
rated below investment grade by the major rating agencies
or are unrated securities that Fund management believes
are of comparable quality. Although junk bonds generally
pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds,
they are high risk investments that may cause income and
principal losses for the Fund. The major risks in junk
bond investments include the following:
Junk bonds may be issued by less
creditworthy companies. These securities are vulnerable
to adverse changes in the issuers industry and to
general economic conditions. Issuers of junk bonds may be
unable to meet their interest or principal payment
obligations because of an economic downturn, specific
issuer developments or the unavailability of additional
financing.
The issuers of junk bonds may
have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to
their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. If
the issuer experiences financial stress, it may be unable
to meet its debt obligations. The issuers ability
to pay its debt obligations also may be lessened by
specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of
additional financing.
Junk bonds are frequently ranked
junior to claims by other creditors. If the issuer cannot
meet its obligations, the senior obligations are
generally paid off before the junior obligations.
Junk bonds frequently have
redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase
the security from the Fund before it matures. If an
issuer redeems the junk bonds, the Fund may have to
invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and may
lose income.
Prices of junk bonds are subject
to extreme price fluctuations. Negative economic
developments may have a greater impact on the prices of
junk bonds than on other higher rated fixed income
securities.
Junk bonds may be less liquid
than higher rated fixed income securities even under
normal economic conditions. There are fewer dealers in
the junk bond market, and there may be significant
differences in the prices quoted for junk bonds by the
dealers. Because they are less liquid, judgment may play
a greater role in valuing certain of the Funds
portfolio securities than in the case of securities
trading in a more liquid market.
The Fund may incur expenses to
the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to
negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer.
Yields.
Yields on Municipal Bonds are dependent on a
variety of factors, including the general condition of
the money market and of the municipal bond market, the
size of a particular offering, the financial condition of
the issuer, the maturity of the obligation and the rating
of the issue. The ability of the Fund to achieve its
investment objective is also dependent on the continuing
ability of the issuers of the securities in which the
Fund invests to meet their obligations for the payment of
interest and principal when due. There are variations in
the risks involved in holding Municipal Bonds, both
within a particular classification and between
classifications, depending on numerous factors.
Furthermore, the rights of owners of Municipal Bonds and
the obligations of the issuer of such Municipal Bonds may
be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and
similar laws and court decisions affecting the rights of
creditors generally and to general equitable principles,
which may limit the enforcement of certain remedies.
Financial Futures Transactions and Options
The Fund may hedge all or a
portion of its portfolio investments against fluctuations
in interest rates through the use of options and certain
financial futures contracts and options thereon. While
the Funds use of hedging strategies is intended to
reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the Fund
s shares, the net asset value of the Funds
shares will fluctuate. There can be no assurance that the
Funds hedging transactions will be effective.
Furthermore, the Fund may only engage in hedging
activities from time to time and may not necessarily be
engaging in hedging activities when movements in interest
rates occur. The Fund has no obligation to enter into
hedging transactions and may choose not to do so.
The Fund is authorized to
purchase and sell certain exchange traded financial
futures contracts (financial futures contracts
) solely for the purpose of hedging its investments in
Municipal Bonds against declines in value and to hedge
against increases in the cost of securities it intends to
purchase. However, any transactions involving financial
futures or options (including puts and calls associated
therewith) will be in accordance with the Funds
investment policies and limitations. A financial futures
contract obligates the seller of a contract to deliver
and the purchaser of a contract to take delivery of the
type of financial instrument covered by the contract, or
in the case of index-based futures contracts to make and
accept a cash settlement, at a specific future time for a
specified price. To hedge its portfolio, the Fund may
take an investment position in a futures contract which
will move in the opposite direction from the portfolio
position being hedged. A sale of financial futures
contracts may provide a hedge against a decline in the
value of portfolio securities because such depreciation
may be offset, in whole or in part, by an increase in the
value of the position in the financial futures contracts.
A purchase of financial futures contracts may provide a
hedge against an increase in the cost of securities
intended to be purchased because such appreciation may be
offset, in whole or in part, by an increase in the value
of the position in the futures contracts.
Certain Federal income tax
requirements may limit the Funds ability to engage
in hedging transactions. Distributions, if any, of net
long-term capital gains from certain transactions in
futures or options are taxable at long-term capital gains
rates for Federal income tax purposes. See
Dividends and TaxesTaxes, and Tax
Treatment of Options and Futures Transactions.
Futures Contracts.
A futures contract is an agreement
between two parties to buy and sell a security or, in the
case of an index-based futures contract, to make and
accept a cash settlement for a set price on a future
date. A majority of transactions in futures contracts,
however, do not result in the actual delivery of the
underlying instrument or cash settlement, but are settled
through liquidation, (i.e., by entering into an
offsetting transaction. Futures contracts have been
designed by boards of trade which have been designated
contracts markets by the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission (CFTC)).
The purchase or sale of a futures
contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security
in that no price or premium is paid or received. Instead,
an amount of cash or securities acceptable to the broker
and the relevant contract market, which varies, but is
generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be
deposited with the broker. This amount is known as
initial margin and represents a good faith
deposit assuring the performance of both the
purchaser and seller under the futures contract.
Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called
variation
margin, are required to be made on a daily basis as
the price of the futures contract fluctuates making the
long and short positions in the futures contract more or
less valuable, a process known as marking to the
market. At any time prior to the settlement date of
the futures contract, the position may be closed out by
taking an opposite position that will operate to
terminate the position in the futures contract. A final
determination of variation margin is then made,
additional cash is required to be paid to or released by
the broker and the purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In
addition, a nominal commission is paid on each completed
sale transaction.
The Fund deals in financial
futures contracts based on a long-term municipal bond
index developed by the Chicago Board of Trade (CBT
) and The Bond Buyer (the Municipal Bond Index
). The Municipal Bond Index is comprised of 40
tax-exempt municipal revenue and general obligation
bonds. Each bond included in the Municipal Bond Index
must be rated A or higher by Moodys or S&P and
must have a remaining maturity of 19 years or more. Twice
a month new issues satisfying the eligibility
requirements are added to, and an equal number of old
issues are deleted from, the Municipal Bond Index. The
value of the Municipal Bond Index is computed daily
according to a formula based on the price of each bond in
the Municipal Bond Index, as evaluated by six
dealer-to-dealer brokers.
The Municipal Bond Index futures
contract is traded only on the CBT. Like other contract
markets, the CBT assures performance under futures
contracts through a clearing corporation, a nonprofit
organization managed by the exchange membership which is
also responsible for handling daily accounting of
deposits or withdrawals of margin.
The Fund may purchase and sell
financial futures contracts on U.S. Government securities
as a hedge against adverse changes in interest rates as
described below. With respect to U.S. Government
securities, currently there are financial futures
contracts based on long-term U.S. Treasury bonds,
Treasury notes, Government National Mortgage Association (
GNMA) Certificates and three-month U.S.
Treasury bills. The Fund may purchase and write call and
put options on futures contracts on U.S. Government
securities and purchase and sell Municipal Bond Index
futures contracts in connection with its hedging
strategies.
Subject to policies adopted by
the Trustees, the Fund also may engage in other futures
contracts transactions such as futures contracts on other
municipal bond indices that may become available if the
Manager and the Trustees of the Trust should determine
that there is normally a sufficient correlation between
the prices of such futures contracts and the Municipal
Bonds in which the Fund invests to make such hedging
appropriate.
Futures Strategies.
The Fund may sell a financial
futures contract (i.e., assume a short position)
in anticipation of a decline in the value of its
investments in Municipal Bonds resulting from an increase
in interest rates or otherwise. The risk of decline could
be reduced without employing futures as a hedge by
selling such Municipal Bonds and either reinvesting the
proceeds in securities with shorter maturities or by
holding assets in cash. This strategy, however, entails
increased transaction costs in the form of dealer spreads
and typically would reduce the average yield of the Fund
s portfolio securities as a result of the
shortening of maturities. The sale of futures contracts
provides an alternative means of hedging against declines
in the value of its investments in Municipal Bonds. As
such values decline, the value of the Funds
positions in the futures contracts will tend to increase,
thus offsetting all or a portion of the depreciation in
the market value of the Funds Municipal Bond
investments that are being hedged. While the Fund will
incur commission expenses in selling and closing out
futures positions, commissions on futures transactions
are lower than transaction costs incurred in the purchase
and sale of Municipal Bonds. In addition, the ability of
the Fund to trade in the standardized contracts available
in the futures markets may offer a more effective
defensive position than a program to reduce the average
maturity of the portfolio securities due to the unique
and varied credit and technical characteristics of the
municipal debt instruments available to the Fund.
Employing futures as a hedge also may permit the Fund to
assume a defensive posture without reducing the yield on
its investments beyond any amounts required to engage in
futures trading.
When the Fund intends to purchase
Municipal Bonds, the Fund may purchase futures contracts
as a hedge against any increase in the cost of such
Municipal Bonds resulting from a decrease in interest
rates or otherwise, that may occur before such purchases
can be effected. Subject to the degree correlation
between the Municipal Bonds and the futures contracts,
subsequent increases in the cost of Municipal Bonds
should be reflected in the value of the futures held by
the Fund. As such purchases are made, an equivalent
amount of futures contracts will
be closed out. Due to changing market conditions and
interest rate forecasts, however, a futures position may
be terminated without a corresponding purchase of
portfolio securities.
Call Options on Futures
Contracts. The Fund may also
purchase and sell exchange traded call and put options on
financial futures contracts on U.S. Government
securities. The purchase of a call option on a futures
contract is analogous to the purchase of a call option on
an individual security. Depending on the pricing of the
option compared to either the futures contract upon which
it is based or the price of the underlying debt
securities, it may or may not be less risky than
ownership of the futures contract or underlying debt
securities. Like the purchase of a futures contract, the
Fund will purchase a call option on a futures contract to
hedge against a market advance when the Fund is not fully
invested.
The writing of a call option on a
futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against
declining prices of the securities which are deliverable
upon exercise of the futures contract. If the futures
price at expiration is below the exercise price, the Fund
will retain the full amount of the option premium which
provides a partial hedge against any decline that may
have occurred in the Funds portfolio holdings.
Put Options on Futures
Contracts. The purchase of a
put option on a futures contract is analogous to the
purchase of a protective put option on portfolio
securities. The Fund will purchase a put option on a
futures contract to hedge the Funds portfolio
against the risk of rising interest rates.
The writing of a put option on a
futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against
increasing prices of the securities which are deliverable
upon exercise of the futures contract. If the futures
price at expiration is higher than the exercise price,
the Fund will retain the full amount of the option
premium which provides a partial hedge against any
increase in the price of Municipal Bonds which the Fund
intends to purchase.
The writer of an option on a
futures contract is required to deposit initial and
variation margin pursuant to requirements similar to
those applicable to futures contracts. Premiums received
from the writing of an option will be included in initial
margin. The writing of an option on a futures contract
involves risks similar to those relating to futures
contracts
The Trust has received an order
from the Commission exempting it from the provisions of
Section 17(f) and Section 18(f) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act
), in connection with its strategy of investing in
futures contracts. Section 17(f) relates to the custody
of securities and other assets of an investment company
and may be deemed to prohibit certain arrangements
between the Fund and commodities brokers with respect to
initial and variation margin. Section 18(f) of the
Investment Company Act prohibits an open-end investment
company such as the Trust from issuing a senior
security other than a borrowing from a bank. The
staff of the Commission has in the past indicated that a
futures contract may be a senior security
under the Investment Company Act.
Restrictions on Use of
Futures Transactions.
Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the Fund require
that all of the Funds futures transactions
constitute bona fide hedging transactions and that the
Fund purchase and sell futures contracts and options
thereon (i) for bona fide hedging purposes, and (ii) for
non-hedging purposes, if the aggregate initial margin and
premiums required to establish positions in such
contracts and options does not exceed 5% of the
liquidation value of the Funds portfolio assets
after taking into account unrealized profits and
unrealized losses on any such contracts and options.
(However, the Fund intends to engage in options and
futures transactions only for hedging purposes.) Margin
deposits may consist of cash or securities acceptable to
the broker and the relevant contract market.
When the Fund purchases a futures
contract, or writes a put option or purchases a call
option thereon, it will maintain an amount of cash, cash
equivalents (e.g., high grade commercial paper and
daily tender adjustable notes) or liquid securities in a
segregated account with the Funds custodian, so
that the amount so segregated plus the amount of initial
and variation margin held in the account of its broker
equals the market value of the futures contracts, thereby
ensuring that the use of such futures contract is
unleveraged. It is not anticipated that transactions in
futures contracts will have the effect of increasing
portfolio turnover.
Risk Factors in Futures
Transactions and Options.
Investment in futures contracts involves the risk of
imperfect correlation between movements in the price of
the futures contract and the price of the security being
hedged. The hedge will not be fully effective when there is
imperfect correlation between the movements in the prices
of two financial instruments. For example, if the price
of the futures contract moves more than the price of the
hedged security, the Fund will experience either a loss
or gain on the futures contract which is not completely
offset by movements in the price of the hedged
securities. To compensate for imperfect correlations, the
Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts in a greater
dollar amount than the hedged securities if the
volatility of the hedged securities is historically
greater than the volatility of the futures contracts.
Conversely, the Fund may purchase or sell fewer futures
contracts if the volatility of the price of the hedged
securities is historically less than that of the futures
contracts.
The particular municipal bonds
comprising the index underlying the Municipal Bond Index
financial futures contract may vary from the bonds held
by the Fund. As a result, the Funds ability to
hedge effectively all or a portion of the value of its
Municipal Bonds through the use of such financial futures
contracts will depend in part on the degree to which
price movements in the index underlying the financial
futures contract correlate with the price movements of
the Municipal Bonds held by the Fund. The correlation may
be affected by disparities in the average maturity,
ratings, geographical mix or structure of the Funds
investments as compared to those comprising the Municipal
Bond Index and general economic or political factors. In
addition, the correlation between movements in the value
of the Municipal Bond Index may be subject to change over
time as additions to and deletions from the Municipal
Bond Index alter its structure. The correlation between
futures contracts on U.S. Government securities and the
Municipal Bonds held by the Fund may be adversely
affected by similar factors and the risk of imperfect
correlation between movements in the prices of such
futures contracts and the prices of Municipal Bonds held
by the Fund may be greater. Municipal Bond Index futures
contracts were approved for trading in 1986. Trading in
such futures contracts may tend to be less liquid than
trading in other futures contracts. The trading of
futures contracts also is subject to certain market
risks, such as inadequate trading activity, which could
at times make it difficult or impossible to liquidate
existing positions.
The Fund expects to liquidate a
majority of the futures contracts it enters into through
offsetting transactions on the applicable contract
market. There can be no assurance, however, that a liquid
secondary market will exist for any particular futures
contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not be
possible to close out a futures position. In the event of
adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to be
required to make daily cash payments of variation margin.
In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it
may be required to sell portfolio securities to meet
daily variation margin requirements at a time when it may
be disadvantageous to do so. The inability to close out
futures positions also could have an adverse impact on
the Funds ability to hedge effectively its
investments in Municipal Bonds. The liquidity of a
secondary market in a futures contract may be adversely
affected by daily price fluctuation limits
established by commodity exchanges which limit the amount
of fluctuation in a futures contract price during a
single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached
in the contract, no trades may be entered into at a price
beyond the limit, thus preventing the liquidation of open
futures positions. Prices have in the past moved beyond
the daily limit on a number of consecutive trading days.
The Fund will enter into a futures position only if, in
the judgment of the Manager, there appears to be an
actively traded secondary market for such futures
contracts.
The successful use of
transactions in futures and related options also depends
on the ability of the Manager to forecast correctly the
direction and extent of interest rate movements within a
given time frame. To the extent interest rates remain
stable during the period in which a futures contract or
option is held by the Fund or such rates move in a
direction opposite to that anticipated, the Fund may
realize a loss on the hedging transaction which is not
fully or partially offset by an increase in the value of
portfolio securities. As a result, the Funds total
return for such period may be less than if it had not
engaged in the hedging transaction.
Because of low initial margin
deposits made upon the opening of a futures position,
futures transactions involve substantial leverage. As a
result, relatively small movements in the price of the
futures contracts can result in substantial unrealized
gains or losses. There is also the risk of loss by the
Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a
broker with whom the Fund has an open position in a
financial futures contract. Because the Fund will engage
in the purchase and sale of futures contracts solely for
hedging purposes, however, any losses incurred in
connection therewith should, if the hedging strategy is
successful, be offset in whole or in part by increases in
the value of securities held by the Fund or decreases in
the price of securities the Fund intends to acquire.
The amount of risk the Fund
assumes when it purchases an option on a futures contract
is the premium paid for the option plus related
transaction costs. In addition to the correlation risks
discussed above, the purchase of an option on a futures
contract also entails the risk that changes in the value
of the underlying futures contract will not be fully
reflected in the value of the option purchased.
Description of Temporary Investments
The Fund may invest in short-term
tax-free and taxable securities subject to the
limitations set forth above and in the Prospectus under
How the Fund Invests. The tax-exempt money
market securities may include municipal notes, municipal
commercial paper, municipal bonds with a remaining
maturity of less than one year, variable rate demand
notes and participations therein. Municipal notes include
tax anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, revenue
anticipation notes and grant anticipation notes.
Anticipation notes are sold as interim financing in
anticipation of tax collection, bond sales, government
grants or revenue receipts. Municipal commercial paper
refers to short-term unsecured promissory notes generally
issued to finance short-term credit needs. The taxable
money market securities in which the Fund may invest as
Temporary Investments consist of U.S. Government
securities, U.S. Government agency securities, domestic
bank or savings institution certificates of deposit and
bankers acceptances, short-term corporate debt
securities such as commercial paper and repurchase
agreements. These Temporary Investments must have a
stated maturity not in excess of one year from the date
of purchase. The Fund may not invest in any security
issued by a commercial bank or a savings institution
unless the bank or institution is organized and operating
in the United States, has total assets of at least one
billion dollars and is a member of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (FDIC), except that up
to 10% of total assets may be invested in certificates of
deposit of smaller institutions if such certificates are
fully insured by the FDIC.
VRDOs and Participating
VRDOs. VRDOs are tax-exempt
obligations which contain a floating or variable interest
rate adjustment formula and a right of demand on the part
of the holder thereof to receive payment of the unpaid
principal balance plus accrued interest upon a short
notice period not to exceed seven days. There is,
however, the possibility that because of default or
insolvency the demand feature of VRDOs and Participating
VRDOs may not be honored. The interest rates are
adjustable at intervals (ranging from daily to up to one
year) to some prevailing market rate for similar
investments, such adjustment formula being calculated to
maintain the market value of the VRDOs, at approximately
the par value of the VRDOs on the adjustment date. The
adjustments typically are based upon the Public
Securities Association Index or some other appropriate
interest rate adjustment index. The Fund may invest in
all types of tax-exempt instruments currently outstanding
or to be issued in the future which satisfy the
short-term maturity and quality standards of the Fund.
Participating VRDOs provide the
Fund with a specified undivided interest (up to 100%) of
the underlying obligation and the right to demand payment
of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest on
the Participating VRDOs from the financial institution
upon a specified number of days notice, not to exceed
seven days. In addition, the Participating VRDO is backed
by an irrevocable letter of credit or guaranty of the
financial institution. The Fund would have an undivided
interest in the underlying obligation and thus
participate on the same basis as the financial
institution in such obligation except that the financial
institution typically retains fees out of the interest
paid on the obligation for servicing the obligation,
providing the letter of credit and issuing the repurchase
commitment. The Fund has been advised by its counsel that
the Fund should be entitled to treat the income received
on Participating VRDOs as interest from tax-exempt
obligations.
VRDOs that contain a right of
demand to receive payment of the unpaid principal balance
plus accrued interest on a notice period exceeding seven
days may be deemed to be illiquid securities. A VRDO with
a demand notice period exceeding seven days will
therefore be subject to the Funds restriction on
illiquid investments unless, in the judgment of the
Trustees, such VRDO is liquid. The Trustees may adopt
guidelines and delegate to the Manager the daily function
of determining and monitoring liquidity of such VRDOs.
The Trustees, however, will retain sufficient oversight
and will be ultimately responsible for such
determinations.
The Temporary Investments, VRDOs
and Participating VRDOs in which the Fund may invest will
be in the following rating categories at the time of
purchase: MIG-1/VMIG-1 through MIG-3/VMIG-3 for notes and
VRDOs and Prime-1 through Prime-3 for commercial paper
(as determined by Moodys), SP-1 through SP-2 for
notes and A-1 through A-3 for VRDOs and commercial paper
(as determined by S&P), or F-1 through F-3 for
notes, VRDOs and commercial paper (as determined by Fitch).
Temporary Investments, if not rated, must be of
comparable quality in the opinion of the Manager. In
addition, the Fund reserves the right to invest
temporarily a greater portion of its assets in Temporary
Investments for defensive purposes, when, in the judgment
of the Manager, market conditions warrant.
Repurchase Agreements.
The Fund may invest in securities
pursuant to repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements
may be entered into only with a member bank of the
Federal Reserve System or primary dealer or an affiliate
thereof, in U.S. Government securities. Under such
agreements, the bank or primary dealer or an affiliate
thereof agrees, upon entering into the contract, to
repurchase the security at a mutually agreed upon time
and price, thereby determining the yield during the term
of the agreement. This results in a fixed rate of return
insulated from market fluctuations during such period. In
repurchase agreements, the prices at which the trades are
conducted do not reflect accrued interest on the
underlying obligations. Such agreements usually cover
short periods, such as under one week. Repurchase
agreements may be construed to be collateralized loans by
the purchaser to the seller secured by the securities
transferred to the purchaser. In a repurchase agreement,
the Fund will require the seller to provide additional
collateral if the market value of the securities falls
below the repurchase price at any time during the term of
the repurchase agreement. In the event of default by the
seller under a repurchase agreement construed to be a
collateralized loan, the underlying securities are not
owned by the Fund but only constitute collateral for the
sellers obligation to pay the repurchase price.
Therefore, the Fund may suffer time delays and incur
costs or possible losses in connection with the
disposition of the collateral. In the event of a default
under such a repurchase agreement, instead of the
contractual fixed rate of return, the rate of return to
the Fund shall be dependent upon intervening fluctuations
of the market value of such security and the accrued
interest on the security. In such event, the Fund would
have rights against the seller for breach of contract
with respect to any losses arising from market
fluctuations following the failure of the seller to
perform. The Fund may not invest in repurchase agreements
maturing in more than seven days if such investments,
together with all other illiquid investments, would
exceed 15% of the Funds net assets.
In general, for Federal income
tax purposes, repurchase agreements are treated as
collateralized loans secured by the securities sold.
Therefore, amounts earned under such agreements
will not be considered tax-exempt interest. The treatment
of purchase and sales contracts is less certain.
Suitability.
The economic benefit of an investment in
the Fund depends upon many factors beyond the control of
the Fund, the Manager and its affiliates. Because of its
emphasis on Connecticut Municipal Bonds, the Fund should
be considered a vehicle for diversification and not as a
balanced investment program. The suitability for any
particular investor of a purchase of shares in the Fund
will depend upon, among other things, such investor
s tax status, investment objectives and an ability to
accept the risks associated with investing in Connecticut
Municipal Bonds, including the risk of loss of principal
and the risk of receiving income that is not exempt from
Federal income tax and the Connecticut personal income
tax.
The Fund has adopted a number of
fundamental and non-fundamental restrictions and policies
relating to the investment of its assets and its
activities. The fundamental policies set forth below may
not be changed without the approval of the holders of a
majority of the Funds outstanding voting securities
(which for this purpose and under the Investment Company
Act means the lesser of (i) 67% of the Funds shares
present at a meeting at which more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund are represented or (ii)
more than 50% of the Funds outstanding shares). The
Fund may not:
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(1) Invest more than
25% of its assets, taken at market value, in the
securities of issuers in any particular industry
(excluding the U.S. Government and its agencies and
instrumentalities). For purposes of this restriction,
states, municipalities and their political subdivisions
are not considered part of any industry.
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(2) Make investments
for the purpose of exercising control or management.
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(3) Purchase or sell
real estate, except that, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, the Fund may invest in securities
directly or indirectly secured by real estate or
interests therein or issued by companies which invest
in real estate or interests therein.
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(4) Make loans
to other persons, except that the acquisition of bonds,
debentures or other corporate debt securities and
investment in government obligations, commercial paper,
pass-through instruments, certificates of deposit,
bankers acceptances, repurchase agreements or any
similar instruments shall not be deemed to be the
making of a loan, and except further that the Fund may
lend its portfolio securities, provided that the
lending of portfolio securities may be made only in
accordance with applicable law and the guidelines set
forth in the Funds Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information, as they may be amended from
time to time.
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(5) Issue senior
securities to the extent such issuance would violate
applicable law.
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(6) Borrow money,
except that (i) the Fund may borrow from banks (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) in amounts up to
33
1
/
3
% of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed), (ii) the Fund may, to the extent permitted
by applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its
total assets for temporary purposes, (iii) the Fund may
obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for
the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio
securities and (iv) the Fund may purchase securities on
margin to the extent permitted by applicable law. The
Fund may not pledge its assets other than to secure
such borrowings or, to the extent permitted by the Fund
s investment policies as set forth in its
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as
they may be amended from time to time, in connection
with hedging transactions, short sales, when-issued and
forward commitment transactions and similar investment
strategies.
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(7) Underwrite
securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund
technically may be deemed an underwriter under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act
), in selling portfolio securities.
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(8) Purchase or sell
commodities or contracts on commodities, except to the
extent that the Fund may do so in accordance with
applicable law and the Funds Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information, as they may be
amended from time to time, and without registering as a
commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange
Act.
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Under the non-fundamental
investment restrictions, which may be changed by the
Board of Trustees without shareholder approval, the Fund
may not:
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(a) Purchase
securities of other investment companies, except to the
extent such purchases are permitted by applicable law.
As a matter of policy, however, the Fund will not
purchase shares of any registered open-end investment
company or registered unit investment trust, in
reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) (the fund
of funds provisions) of the Investment Company
Act, at any time the Funds shares are owned by
another investment company that is part of the same
group of investment companies as the Fund.
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(b) Make short sales
of securities or maintain a short position, except to
the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund
currently does not intend to engage in short sales,
except short sales against the box.
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(c) Invest in
securities which cannot be readily resold because of
legal or contractual restrictions or which cannot
otherwise be marketed, redeemed or put to the issuer or
a third party, if at the time of acquisition more than
15% of its total assets would be invested in such
securities. This restriction shall not apply to
securities which mature within seven days or securities
which the Board of Trustees of the Trust has otherwise
determined to be liquid pursuant to applicable law.
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(d) Notwithstanding
fundamental investment restriction (6) above, borrow
amounts in excess of 20% of its total assets taken at
market value (including the amount borrowed), and then
only from banks as a temporary measure for
extraordinary or emergency purposes. In addition, the
Fund will not purchase securities while borrowings are
outstanding.
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Because of the affiliation of
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (
Merrill Lynch) with the Manager, the Fund is
prohibited from engaging in certain transactions
involving Merrill Lynch or its affiliates except pursuant
to an exemptive order under the Investment Company Act.
See Portfolio Transactions. Without such an
exemptive order the Fund would be prohibited from
engaging in portfolio transactions with Merrill Lynch or
any of its affiliates acting as principal.
Non-Diversified Status.
The Fund is classified as
non-diversified within the meaning of the Investment
Company Act, which means that the Fund is not limited by
such Act in the proportion of its assets that it may
invest in securities of a single issuer. The Funds
investments are limited, however, in order to allow the
Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company
under the Code. See Dividends and Taxes
Taxes. To qualify, the Fund complies
with certain requirements, including limiting its
investments so that at the close of each quarter of the
taxable year (i) not more than 25% of the market value of
the Funds total assets will be invested in the
securities of a single issuer and (ii) with respect to
50% of the market value of its total assets, not more
than 5% of the market value of its total assets will be
invested in the securities of a single issuer and the
Fund will not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of a single issuer. For purposes of this
restriction, the Fund will regard each state and each
political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of such
state and each multi-state agency of which such state is
a member and each public authority which issues
securities on behalf of a private entity as a separate
issuer, except that if the security is backed only by the
assets and revenues of a non-government entity then the
entity with the ultimate responsibility for the payment
of interest and principal may be regarded as the sole
issuer. These tax-related limitations may be changed by
the Trustees of the Trust to the extent necessary to
comply with changes to the Federal tax requirements. A
fund that elects to be classified as diversified
under the Investment Company Act must satisfy the
foregoing 5% and 10% requirements with respect to 75% of
its total assets. To the extent that the Fund assumes
large positions in the securities of a small number of
issuers, the Funds net asset value may fluctuate to
a greater extent than that of a diversified company as a
result of changes in the financial condition or in the
markets assessment of the issuers, and the Fund may
be more susceptible to any single economic, political or
regulatory occurrence than a diversified company.
The Manager will effect portfolio
transactions without regard to the time the securities
have been held, if, in its judgment, such transactions
are advisable in light of a change in circumstances of a
particular issuer or in general market, financial or
economic conditions. As a result of its investment
policies, the Fund may engage in a substantial number of
portfolio transactions and the Funds portfolio
turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year or
during periods within a year. The portfolio turnover rate
is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Funds
annual sales or purchases of portfolio securities
(exclusive of purchases or sales of securities whose
maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or
less) by the monthly average value of the securities in
the portfolio during the year. A high portfolio turnover
may result in negative tax consequences, such as an
increase in capital gain dividends or in ordinary income
dividends of accrued market discount. See Dividends
and TaxesTaxes. High portfolio turnover may
also involve correspondingly greater transaction costs in
the form of dealer spreads and brokerage commissions,
which are borne directly by the Fund.
The Trustees of the Trust consist
of seven individuals, five of whom are not
interested persons of the Trust as defined in the
Investment Company Act (the non-interested Trustees
). The Trustees are responsible for the overall
supervision of the operations of the Trust and perform
the various duties imposed on the directors or Trustees
of investment companies by the Investment Company Act.
Information about the Trustees, executive officers of the
Trust and the portfolio manager of the Fund, including
their ages and their principal occupations for at least
the last five years, is set forth below. Unless otherwise
noted, the address of each Trustee, executive officer and
the portfolio manager is P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New
Jersey 08543-9011.
TERRY
K. GLENN
(59) President and Trustee (1)(2)
Executive Vice President of the Manager
and Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P. (MLAM
) (which terms as used herein include their corporate
predecessors) since 1983; Executive Vice President and
Director of Princeton Services, Inc. (Princeton
Services) since 1993; President of Princeton Funds
Distributor, Inc. (PFD) since 1986 and
Director thereof since 1991; President of Princeton
Administrators, L.P. since 1988.
JAMES
H. BODURTHA
(55) Trustee (2)(3)
36 Popponesset Road, Cotuit, Massachusetts 02635.
Director and Executive Vice President, The China Business
Group, Inc. since 1996; Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, China Enterprise Management Corporation from
1993 to 1996; Chairman, Berkshire Corporation since 1980;
Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey from 1980 to 1993.
HERBERT
I. LONDON
(60) Trustee (2)(3)
2 Washington Square Village, New York, New York
10012. John M. Olin Professor of Humanities, New York
University since 1993 and Professor thereof since 1980;
President, Hudson Institute since 1997 and Trustee
thereof since 1980; Dean, Gallatin Division of New York
University from 1976 to 1993; Distinguished Fellow,
Herman Kahn Chair, Hudson Institute from 1984 to 1985;
Director, Damon Corporation from 1991 to 1995; Overseer,
Center for Naval Analyses from 1983 to 1993; Limited
Partner, Hypertech LP since 1996.
ROBERT
R. MARTIN
(72) Trustee (2)(3)
513 Grand Hill, St. Paul, Minnesota 55102. Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer, Kinnard Investments, Inc.
from 1990 to 1993; Executive Vice President, Dain
Bosworth from 1974 to 1989; Director, Carnegie Capital
Management from 1977 to 1985 and Chairman thereof in 1979;
Director, Securities Industry Association from 1981 to
1982 and Public Securities Association from 1979 to 1980;
Chairman of the Board, WTC Industries Inc. in 1994;
Trustee, Northland College since 1992.
JOSEPH
L. MAY
(70) Trustee (2)(3)
424 Church Street, Suite 2000, Nashville, Tennessee
37219. Attorney in private practice since 1984;
President, May and Athens Hosiery Mills Division,
Wayne-Gossard Corporation from 1954 to 1983; Vice
President, Wayne-Gossard Corporation from 1972 to 1983;
Chairman, The May Corporation (personal holding company)
from 1972 to 1983; Director, Signal Apparel Co. from 1972
to 1989.
ANDRÉ
F. PEROLD
(47) Trustee (2)(3)
Morgan Hall, Soldiers Field, Boston, Massachusetts
02163. Professor, Harvard Business School since 1989 and
Associate Professor from 1983 to 1989; Trustee, The
Common Fund since 1989; Director, Quantec Limited since
1991 and TIBCO from 1994 to 1996.
ARTHUR
ZEIKEL
(67) Trustee (1)(2)
300 Woodland Avenue, Westfield, New Jersey 07090.
Chairman of the Manager and MLAM from 1997 to 1999 and
President thereof from 1977 to 1997; Chairman of
Princeton Services from 1997 to 1999, Director thereof
from 1993 to 1999 and President thereof from 1993 to 1997;
Executive Vice President of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
(ML & Co.) from 1990 to 1999.
VINCENT
R. GIORDANO
(55) Senior Vice President (1)(2)
Senior Vice President of the Manager
and MLAM since 1984; Senior Vice President of Princeton
Services since 1993.
KENNETH
A. JACOB
(48) Vice President (1)(2)
First Vice President of MLAM since 1997; Vice
President of MLAM from 1984 to 1997; Vice President of
the Manager since 1984.
WILLIAM
R. BOCK
(63) Portfolio Manager and Vice
President (1)(2) Vice President of
MLAM since 1989 and a portfolio manager thereof since
1995.
DONALD
C. BURKE
(39) Vice President and Treasurer
(1)(2) Senior Vice President and
Treasurer of the Manager and MLAM since 1999; Senior Vice
President and Treasurer of Princeton Services since 1999;
Vice President of PFD since 1999; First Vice President of
MLAM from 1997 to 1999; Vice President of MLAM from 1990
to 1997; Director of Taxation of MLAM since 1990.
ALICE
A. PELLEGRINO
(39) Secretary (1)(2)
Vice President of MLAM since 1999; Attorney
associated with MLAM since 1997; Associate with
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP from 1992 to 1997.
(1)
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Interested person, as
defined in the Investment Company Act, of the Trust.
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(2)
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Such Trustee or officer
is a director, trustee or officer of certain other
investment companies for which the Manager or MLAM acts
as the investment adviser or manager.
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(3)
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Member of the Trust
s Audit and Nominating Committee, which is
responsible for the selection of the independent
auditors and the selection and nomination of
non-interested Trustees.
|
As of August 31, 1999, the
Trustees, officers of the Trust and officers of the Fund
as a group (12 persons) owned an aggregate of less than
1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. At such date,
Mr. Zeikel, a Trustee of the Trust, Mr. Glenn, a Trustee
and officer of the Trust and the other officers of the
Trust and the Fund owned an aggregate of less than 1% of
the outstanding shares of common stock of ML & Co.
The Trust pays each
non-interested Trustee a fee of $10,000 per year plus
$1,000 per Board meeting attended. The Trust also
compensates members of its Audit and Nominating Committee
(the Committee), which consists of all the
non-interested Trustees, a fee of $2,000 per year plus
$500 per Committee meeting attended. The Trust reimburses
each non-interested Trustee for his out-of-pocket
expenses relating to attendance at Board and Committee
meetings. The fees and expenses of the Trustees are
allocated to the respective series of the Trust on the
basis of asset size.
The following table shows the
compensation earned by the non-interested Trustees for
the fiscal year ended July 31, 1999 and the aggregate
compensation paid to them from all registered investment
companies advised by the Manager and its affiliate, MLAM (
MLAM/FAM-advised funds), for the calendar
year ended December 31, 1998.
Name
|
|
Position with
Trust
|
|
Compensation
From Fund
|
|
Pension or
Retirement Benefits
Accrued as Part of
Fund Expense
|
|
Estimated
Annual
Benefits upon
Retirement
|
|
Aggregate
Compensation from
Trust and Other
MLAM/FAM-
Advised Funds(1)
|
James
H. Bodurtha...
|
|
Trustee
|
|
$715
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
$163,500
|
Herbert
I. London...
|
|
Trustee
|
|
$715
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
$163,500
|
Robert
R. Martin...
|
|
Trustee
|
|
$715
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
$163,500
|
Joseph
L. May...
|
|
Trustee
|
|
$715
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
$163,500
|
Andr
é F. Perold...
|
|
Trustee
|
|
$715
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
$163,500
|
(1)
|
The Trustees serve on
the boards of MLAM/FAM-advised funds as follows: Mr.
Bodurtha (29 registered investment companies consisting
of 47 portfolios); Mr. London (29 registered investment
companies consisting of 47 portfolios); Mr. Martin (29
registered investment companies consisting of 47
portfolios); Mr. May (29 registered investment
companies consisting of 47 portfolios); and Mr. Perold
(29 registered investment companies consisting of 47
portfolios).
|
Trustees of the Trust may
purchase Class A shares of the Fund at net asset value.
See Purchase of Shares Initial
Sales Charge Alternatives Class A and
Class D Shares Reduced Initial Sales
Charges Purchase Privilege of Certain
Persons.
Management and Advisory Arrangements
Management Services.
The Manager provides the Fund with
investment advisory and management services. Subject to
the supervision of the Trustees, the Manager is
responsible for the actual management of the Funds
portfolio and constantly reviews the Funds holdings
in light of its own research analysis and that from other
relevant sources. The responsibility for making decisions
to buy, sell or hold a particular security rests with the
Manager. The Manager performs certain of the other
administrative services and provides all the office
space, facilities, equipment and necessary personnel for
management of the Trust and the Fund.
Management Fee.
The Trust has entered into a management
agreement on behalf of the Fund with the Manager (the
Management Agreement), pursuant to which the
Manager receives for its services to the Fund monthly
compensation at the annual rate of 0.55% of the average
daily net assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.525% of
the average daily net assets exceeding $500 million but
not exceeding $1.0 billion and 0.50% of the average daily
net assets exceeding $1.0 billion. For the fiscal year
ended July 31, 1999, the Manager received a fee equal to
0.55% of the Funds average daily net assets but the
Manager voluntarily waived a portion of its fee. The
Manager may discontinue the waiver of fees at any time
without notice. The table below sets forth information
about the total management fees paid by the Fund to the
Manager and the amount of any fee waiver for the periods
indicated.
Fiscal Year Ended July 31,
|
|
Management Fee
|
|
Amount of Fee
Voluntarily
Waived by Manager
|
1999...
|
|
$
|
|
$65,679
|
1998...
|
|
$310,622
|
|
$
70,737
|
1997...
|
|
$255,318
|
|
$188,926
|
Payment of Fund Expenses.
The Management Agreement
obligates the Manager to provide investment advisory
services and to pay all compensation of and furnish
office space for officers and employees of the Trust
connected with investment and economic research, trading
and investment management of the Trust, as well as the
fees of all Trustees of the Trust who are affiliated
persons of ML & Co. or any of its affiliates. The
Fund pays all other expenses incurred in its operation
and a portion of the Trusts general administrative
expenses allocated on the basis of the asset size of the
respective series of the Trust (Series).
Expenses that will be borne directly by the Series
include redemption expenses, expenses of portfolio
transactions, expenses of registering the shares under
federal and state securities laws, pricing costs
(including the daily calculation of net asset value),
expenses of printing shareholder reports, prospectuses
and statements of additional information, except to the
extent paid by Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, a
division of PFD (the Distributor) as
described below, fees for legal and auditing services,
Commission fees, interest, certain taxes and other
expenses attributable to a particular Series. Expenses
that will be allocated on the basis of asset size of the
respective Series include fees and expenses of
non-interested Trustees, state franchise taxes, costs of
printing proxies and other expenses relating to
shareholder meetings and other expenses properly payable
by the Trust. The organizational expenses of the Trust
were paid by the Trust, and if additional Series are
added to the Trust, the organizational expenses will be
allocated among the Series in a manner deemed equitable
by the Trustees. Depending upon the nature of a lawsuit,
litigation costs may be assessed to the specific Series
to which the lawsuit relates or allocated on the basis of
the asset size of the respective Series. The Trustees
have determined that this is an appropriate method of
allocation of expenses. Accounting services are provided
to the Trust by the Manager and the Trust reimburses the
Manager for its costs in connection with such services.
As required by the Funds distribution agreements,
the Distributor will pay the promotional expenses of the
Fund incurred in connection with the offering of shares
of the Fund. Certain expenses in connection with the
account maintenance and distribution of Class B and Class
C shares will be financed by the Trust pursuant to the
Distribution Plans in compliance with Rule 12b-1 under
the Investment Company Act. See Purchase of Shares
Distribution Plans. Reference is
made to Management of the Fund in the
Prospectus for certain information concerning the
management and advisory arrangements of the Trust.
Organization of the Manager.
The Manager is a limited
partnership, the partners of which are ML & Co., a
financial services holding company and the parent of
Merrill Lynch, and Princeton Services. ML & Co. and
Princeton Services are controlling persons of
the Manager as defined under the Investment Company Act
because of their ownership of its voting securities or
their power to exercise a controlling influence over its
management or policies.
Duration and Termination.
Unless earlier terminated as
described herein, the Management Agreement will remain in
effect from year to year if approved annually (a) by the
Trustees of the Trust or by a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Fund and (b) by a majority of the
Trustees who are not parties to such contract or
interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) of any such party. Such contracts are not assignable
and may be terminated without penalty on 60 days
written notice at the option of either party or by vote
of the shareholders of the Fund.
Transfer Agency Services.
Financial Data Services, Inc.
(the Transfer Agent), a subsidiary of ML &
Co., acts as the Trusts Transfer Agent pursuant to
a Transfer Agency, Dividend Disbursing Agency and
Shareholder Servicing Agency Agreement (the
Transfer Agency Agreement). Pursuant to the
Transfer Agency Agreement, the Transfer Agent is
responsible for the issuance, transfer and redemption of
shares and the opening and maintenance of shareholder
accounts. Pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, the
Transfer Agent receives a fee of $11.00 per Class A or
Class D account and $14.00 per Class B or Class C account
and is entitled to reimbursement for certain transaction
charges and out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the
Transfer Agent under the Transfer Agency Agreement.
Additionally, a $.20 monthly closed account charge will
be assessed on all accounts which close during the
calendar year. Application of this fee will commence the
month following the month the account is closed. At the
end of the calendar year, no further fees will be due.
For purposes of the Transfer Agency Agreement, the term
account includes a shareholder account
maintained directly by the Transfer Agent and any other
account representing the beneficial interest of a person
in the relevant share class on a recordkeeping system,
provided the recordkeeping system is maintained by a
subsidiary of ML & Co.
Distribution Expenses.
The Fund has entered into four
separate distribution agreements with the Distributor in
connection with the continuous offering of each class of
shares of the Fund (the Distribution Agreements
). The Distribution Agreements obligate the
Distributor to pay certain expenses in connection with
the offering of each class of shares of the Fund. After
the prospectuses, statements of additional information
and periodic reports have been prepared, set in type and
mailed to shareholders, the Distributor pays for the
printing and distribution of copies thereof used in
connection with the offering to dealers and investors.
The Distributor also pays for other supplementary sales
literature and advertising costs. The Distribution
Agreements are subject to the same renewal requirements
and termination provisions as the Management Agreement
described above.
The Board of Trustees of the
Trust has adopted a Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of
the Investment Company Act that incorporates the Code of
Ethics of the Manager (together, the Codes).
The Codes significantly restrict the personal investing
activities of all employees of the Manager and, as
described below, impose additional, more onerous,
restrictions on fund investment personnel.
The Codes require that all
employees of the Manager pre-clear any personal
securities investment (with limited exceptions, such as
government securities). The pre-clearance requirement and
associated procedures are designed to identify any
substantive prohibition or limitation applicable to the
proposed investment. The substantive restrictions
applicable to all employees of the Manager include a ban
on acquiring any securities in a hot initial
public offering and a prohibition from profiting on
short-term trading in securities. In addition, no
employee may purchase or sell any security that at the
time is being purchased or sold (as the case may be), or
to the knowledge of the employee is being considered for
purchase or sale, by any fund advised by the Manager.
Furthermore, the Codes provide for trading blackout
periods which prohibit trading by investment
personnel of the Fund within periods of trading by the
Fund in the same (or equivalent) security (15 or 30 days
depending upon the transaction).
Reference is made to How to
Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares in the
Prospectus.
The Fund offers four classes of
shares under the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing
SM
System: shares of Class A and Class D are sold to
investors choosing the initial sales charge alternatives
and shares of Class B and Class C are sold to investors
choosing the deferred sales charge alternatives. Each
Class A, Class B, Class C or Class D share of the Fund
represents an identical interest in the investment
portfolio of the Fund and has the same rights, except
that Class B, Class C and Class D shares bear the
expenses of the ongoing account maintenance fees (also
known as service fees) and Class B and Class C shares bear
the expenses of the ongoing distribution fees and the
additional incremental transfer agency costs resulting
from the deferred sales charge arrangements. The
contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs),
distribution fees and account maintenance fees that are
imposed on Class B and Class C shares, as well as the
account maintenance fees that are imposed on Class D
shares, are imposed directly against those classes and
not against all assets of the Fund and, accordingly, such
charges do not affect the net asset value of any other
class or have any impact on investors choosing another
sales charge option. Dividends paid by the Fund for each
class of shares are calculated in the same manner at the
same time and differ only to the extent that account
maintenance and distribution fees and any incremental
transfer agency costs relating to a particular class are
borne exclusively by that class. Each class has different
exchange privileges. See Shareholder Services
Exchange Privilege.
Investors should understand that
the purpose and function of the initial sales charges
with respect to the Class A and Class D shares are the
same as those of the CDSCs and distribution fees with
respect to the Class B and Class C shares in that the
sales charges and distribution fees applicable to each
class provide for the financing of the distribution of
the shares of the Fund. The distribution-related revenues
paid with respect to a class will not be used to finance
the distribution expenditures of another class. Sales
personnel may receive different compensation for selling
different classes of shares.
The Merrill Lynch Select Pricing
SM
System is used by more than 50 registered
investment companies advised by MLAM or FAM. Funds
advised by MLAM or FAM that utilize the Merrill Lynch
Select Pricing
SM
System are referred to herein as Select
Pricing Funds.
The Fund or the Distributor may
suspend the continuous offering of the Funds shares
of any class at any time in response to conditions in the
securities markets or otherwise and may thereafter resume
such offering from time to time. Any order may be
rejected by the Fund or the Distributor. Neither the
Distributor nor the dealers are permitted to withhold
placing orders to benefit themselves by a price change.
Merrill Lynch may charge its customers a processing fee
(presently $5.35) to confirm a sale of shares to such
customers. Purchases made directly through the Transfer
Agent are not subject to the processing fee.
Initial Sales Charge Alternatives Class A and Class
D Shares
Investors who prefer an initial
sales charge alternative may elect to purchase Class D
shares or, if an eligible investor, Class A shares.
Investors choosing the initial sales charge alternative
who are eligible to purchase Class A shares should
purchase Class A shares rather than Class D shares
because there is an account maintenance fee imposed on
Class D shares. Investors qualifying for significantly
reduced initial sales charges may find the initial sales
charge alternative particularly attractive because
similar sales charge reductions are not available with
respect to the deferred sales charges imposed in
connection with purchases of Class B or Class C shares.
Investors not qualifying for reduced initial sales
charges who expect to maintain their investment for an
extended period of time also may elect to purchase Class
A or Class D shares, because over time the accumulated
ongoing account maintenance and distribution fees on
Class B or Class C shares may exceed the initial sales
charges and, in the case of Class D shares, the account
maintenance fee. Although some investors who previously
purchased Class A shares may no longer be eligible to
purchase Class A shares of other Select Pricing Funds,
those previously purchased Class A shares, together with
Class B, Class C and Class D share holdings, will count
toward a right of accumulation which may qualify the
investor for a reduced initial sales charge on new
initial sales charge purchases. In addition, the ongoing
Class B and Class C account maintenance and distribution
fees will cause Class B and Class C shares to have higher
expense ratios, pay lower dividends and have lower total
returns than the initial sales charge shares. The ongoing
Class D account maintenance fees will cause Class D
shares to have a higher expense ratio, pay lower
dividends and have a lower total return than Class A
shares.
The term purchase, as
used in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information in connection with an investment in Class A
and Class D shares of the Fund, refers to a single
purchase by an individual or to concurrent purchases,
which in the aggregate are at least equal to the
prescribed amounts, by an individual, his or her spouse
and their children under the age of 21 years purchasing
shares for his, her or their own account and to single
purchases by a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing
shares for a single trust estate or single fiduciary
account although more than one beneficiary is involved.
The term purchase also includes purchases by
any
company, as that term is defined in the
Investment Company Act, but does not include purchases by
any such company that has not been in existence for at
least six months or which has no purpose other than the
purchase of shares of the Fund or shares of other
registered investment companies at a discount; provided,
however, that it shall not include purchases by any group
of individuals whose sole organizational nexus is that
the participants therein are credit cardholders of a
company, policyholders of an insurance company, customers
of either a bank or broker-dealer or clients of an
investment adviser.
Eligible Class A
Investors
Class A shares are offered to a
limited group of investors and also will be issued upon
reinvestment of dividends on outstanding Class A shares.
Investors who currently own Class A shares in a
shareholder account are entitled to purchase additional
Class A shares of the Fund in that account. Class A
shares are available at net asset value to corporate
warranty insurance reserve fund programs provided that
the program has $3 million or more initially invested in
Select Pricing Funds. Also eligible to purchase Class A
shares in a shareholder account at net asset value are
participants in certain investment programs including TMA
SM
Managed Trusts to which Merrill Lynch Trust
Company provides discretionary trustee services,
collective investment trusts for which Merrill Lynch
Trust Company serves as trustee and certain purchases
made in connection with certain fee-based programs. In
addition, Class A shares are offered at net asset value
to ML & Co. and its subsidiaries and their directors
and employees and to members of the Boards of
MLAM-advised investment companies. Certain persons who
acquired shares of certain MLAM-advised closed-end funds
in their initial offerings who wish to reinvest the net
proceeds from a sale of their closed-end fund shares of
common stock in shares of the Fund also may purchase
Class A shares of the Fund if certain conditions are met.
In addition, Class A shares of the Fund and certain other
Select Pricing Funds are offered at net asset value to
shareholders of Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund,
Inc. and, if certain conditions are met, to shareholders
of Merrill Lynch Municipal Strategy Fund, Inc. and
Merrill Lynch High Income Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. who
wish to reinvest the net proceeds from a sale of certain
of their shares of common stock pursuant to a tender
offer conducted by such funds in shares of the Fund and
certain other Select Pricing Funds.
Class A and Class D
Sales Charge Information
Class A Shares
|
For
the Fiscal Year
Ended
July 31,
|
|
Gross
Sales
Charges
Collected
|
|
Sales
Charges
Retained By
Distributor
|
|
Sales
Charges
Paid To
Merrill Lynch
|
|
CDSCs
Received on
Redemption of
Load-Waived Shares
|
1999
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
1998
|
|
$
2,473
|
|
$
311
|
|
$
2,162
|
|
$0
|
1997
|
|
$
9,834
|
|
$
1,019
|
|
$
8,815
|
|
$0
|
|
Class D Shares
|
For
the Fiscal Year
Ended
July 31,
|
|
Gross
Sales
Charges
Collected
|
|
Sales
Charges
Retained By
Distributor
|
|
Sales
Charges
Paid To
Merrill Lynch
|
|
CDSCs
Received on
Redemption of
Load-Waived Shares
|
1999
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
1998
|
|
$14,436
|
|
$
1,450
|
|
$12,986
|
|
$0
|
1997
|
|
$10,879
|
|
$
757
|
|
$10,122
|
|
$0
|
The Distributor may reallow
discounts to selected dealers and retain the balance over
such discounts. At times the Distributor may reallow the
entire sales charge to such dealers. Since securities
dealers selling Class A and Class D shares of the Fund
will receive a concession equal to most of the sales
charge, they may be deemed to be underwriters under the
Securities Act.
Reduced Initial Sales Charges
Reductions in or exemptions from
the imposition of a sales load are due to the nature of
the investors and/or the reduced sales efforts that will
be needed to obtain such investments.
Reinvested Dividends.
No initial sales charges are
imposed upon Class A and Class D shares issued as a
result of the automatic reinvestment of dividends.
Right of Accumulation.
Reduced sales charges are
applicable through a right of accumulation under which
eligible investors are permitted to purchase shares of
the Fund subject to an initial sales charge at the
offering price applicable to the total of (a) the public
offering price of the shares then being purchased plus
(b) an amount equal to the then current net asset value
or cost, whichever is higher, of the purchasers
combined holdings of all classes of shares of the Fund
and of any other Select Pricing Funds. For any such right
of accumulation to be made available, the Distributor
must be provided at the time of purchase, by the
purchaser or the purchasers securities dealer, with
sufficient information to permit confirmation of
qualification. Acceptance of the purchase order is
subject to such confirmation. The right of accumulation
may be amended or terminated at any time. Shares held in
the name of a nominee or custodian under pension,
profit-sharing or other employee benefit plans may not be
combined with other shares to qualify for the right of
accumulation.
Letter of Intent.
Reduced sales charges are
applicable to purchases aggregating $25,000 or more of
the Class A or Class D shares of the Fund or any Select
Pricing Funds made within a 13-month period starting with
the first purchase pursuant to a Letter of Intent. The
Letter of Intent is available only to investors whose
accounts are established and maintained at the Fund
s Transfer Agent. The Letter of Intent is not available
to employee benefit plans for which Merrill Lynch
provides plan participant recordkeeping services. The
Letter of Intent is not a binding obligation to purchase
any amount of Class A or Class D shares; however, its
execution will result in the purchaser paying a lower
sales charge at the appropriate quantity purchase level.
A purchase not originally made pursuant to a Letter of
Intent may be included under a subsequent Letter of
Intent executed within 90 days of such purchase if the
Distributor is informed in writing of this intent within
such 90-day period. The value of Class A and Class D
shares of the Fund and of other Select Pricing Funds
presently held, at cost or maximum offering price
(whichever is higher), on the date of the first purchase
under the Letter of Intent, may be included as a credit
toward the completion of such Letter, but the reduced
sales charge applicable to the amount covered by such
Letter will be applied only to new purchases. If the
total amount of shares does not equal the amount stated
in the Letter of Intent (minimum of $25,000), the
investor will be notified and must pay, within 20 days of
the expiration of such Letter, the difference between the
sales charge on the Class A or Class D shares purchased
at the reduced rate and the sales charge applicable to
the shares actually purchased through the Letter. Class A
or Class D shares equal to at least 5.0% of the intended
amount will be held in escrow during the 13-month period
(while remaining registered in the name of the purchaser)
for this purpose. The first purchase under the Letter of
Intent must be at least 5.0% of the dollar amount of such
Letter. If a purchase during the term of such Letter
would otherwise be subject to a further reduced sales
charge based on the right of accumulation, the purchaser
will be entitled on that purchase and subsequent
purchases to the further reduced percentage sales charge
that would be applicable to a single purchase equal to
the total dollar value of the Class A or Class D shares
then being purchased under such Letter, but there will be
no retroactive reduction of the sales charge on any
previous purchase.
The value of any shares redeemed
or otherwise disposed of by the purchaser prior to
termination or completion of the Letter of Intent will be
deducted from the total purchases made under such Letter.
An exchange from the Summit Cash Reserves Fund into the
Fund that creates a sales charge will count toward
completing a new or existing Letter of Intent from the
Fund.
TMA
SM
Managed Trusts.
Class A shares are offered at net asset
value to TMA
SM
Managed Trusts to which Merrill Lynch Trust
Company provides discretionary trustee services.
Employee Access
SM
Accounts.
Provided applicable threshold requirements are met,
either Class A or Class D shares are offered at net asset
value to Employee Access
SM
Accounts available through authorized employers.
The initial minimum investment for such accounts is $500,
except that the initial minimum investment for shares
purchased for such accounts pursuant to the Automatic
Investment Program is $50.
Purchase Privilege of
Certain Persons. Trustees of
the Trust, members of the Boards of other MLAM-advised
funds, ML & Co. and its subsidiaries (the term
subsidiaries, when used herein with respect to ML
& Co., includes MLAM, FAM and certain other entities
directly or indirectly wholly owned and controlled by ML
& Co.) and their directors and employees, and any
trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for
such persons, may purchase Class A shares of the Fund at
net asset value.
Class D shares of the Fund are
offered at net asset value, without a sales charge, to an
investor that has a business relationship with a
Financial Consultant who joined Merrill Lynch from
another investment firm within six months prior to the
date of purchase by such investor, if the following
conditions are satisfied: first, the investor must advise
Merrill Lynch that it will purchase Class D shares of the
Fund with proceeds from a redemption of shares of a
mutual fund that was sponsored by the Financial Consultant
s previous firm and was subject to a sales charge
either at the time of purchase or on a deferred basis;
and, second, the investor must establish that such
redemption had been made within 60 days prior to the
investment in the Fund and the proceeds from the
redemption had been maintained in the interim in cash or
a money market fund.
Class D shares of the Fund are
also offered at net asset value, without a sales charge,
to an investor that has a business relationship with a
Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant and that has invested
in a mutual fund sponsored by a non-Merrill Lynch company
for which Merrill Lynch has served as a selected dealer
and where Merrill Lynch has either received or given
notice that such arrangement will be terminated (
notice) if the following conditions are satisfied:
first, the investor must purchase Class D shares of the
Fund with proceeds from a redemption of shares of such
other mutual fund and the shares of such other fund were
subject to a sales charge either at the time of purchase
or on a deferred basis; and, second, such purchase of
Class D shares must be made within 90 days after such
notice.
Class D shares of the Fund are
offered at net asset value, without a sales charge, to an
investor that has a business relationship with a Merrill
Lynch Financial Consultant and that has invested in a
mutual fund for which Merrill Lynch has not served as a
selected dealer if the following conditions are
satisfied: first, the investor must advise Merrill Lynch
that it will purchase Class D shares of the Fund with
proceeds from the redemption of shares of such other
mutual fund and that such shares have been outstanding
for a period of no less than six months; and, second,
such purchase of Class D shares must be made within 60
days after the redemption and the proceeds from the
redemption must be maintained in the interim in cash or a
money market fund.
Closed-End Fund Investment
Option. Class A shares of the
Fund and certain other Select Pricing Funds (
Eligible Class A Shares) are offered at net asset
value to shareholders of certain closed-end funds advised
by FAM or MLAM who purchased such closed-end fund shares
prior to October 21, 1994 (the date the Merrill Lynch
Select Pricing
SM
System commenced operations) and wish to reinvest
the net proceeds from a sale of their closed-end fund
shares of common stock in Eligible Class A Shares, if the
conditions set forth below are satisfied. Alternatively,
closed-end fund shareholders who purchased such shares on
or after October 21, 1994 and wish to reinvest the net
proceeds from a sale of their closed-end fund shares are
offered Class A shares (if eligible to buy Class A
shares) or Class D shares of the Fund and other Select
Pricing Funds (Eligible Class D Shares), if
the following conditions are met. First, the sale of
closed-end fund shares must be made through Merrill
Lynch, and the net proceeds therefrom must be immediately
reinvested in Eligible Class A or Eligible Class D
Shares. Second, the closed-end fund shares must either
have been acquired in the initial public offering or be
shares representing dividends from shares of common stock
acquired in such offering. Third, the closed-end fund
shares must have been continuously maintained in a
Merrill Lynch securities account. Fourth, there must be a
minimum purchase of $250 to be eligible for the
investment option.
Shareholders of certain
MLAM-advised continuously offered closed-end funds may
reinvest at net asset value the net proceeds from a sale
of certain shares of common stock of such funds in shares
of the Fund. Upon exercise of this investment option,
shareholders of Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund,
Inc. will receive Class A shares of the Fund and
shareholders of Merrill Lynch Municipal Strategy Fund,
Inc. and Merrill Lynch High Income Municipal Bond Fund,
Inc. will receive Class D shares of the Fund, except that
shareholders already owning Class A shares of the Fund
will be eligible to purchase additional Class A shares
pursuant to this option, if such additional Class A
shares will be held in the same account as the existing
Class A shares and the other requirements pertaining to
the reinvestment privilege are met. In order to exercise
this investment option, a shareholder of one of the
above-referenced continuously offered closed-end funds
(an eligible fund) must sell his or her
shares of common stock of the eligible fund (the
eligible shares) back to the eligible fund in
connection with a tender offer conducted by the eligible
fund and reinvest the proceeds immediately in the
designated class of shares of the Fund. This investment
option is available only with respect to eligible shares
as to which no Early Withdrawal Charge or CDSC (each as
defined in the eligible funds prospectus) is
applicable. Purchase orders from eligible fund
shareholders wishing to exercise this investment option
will be accepted only
on the day that the related tender offer terminates and
will be effected at the net asset value of the designated
class of the Fund on such day.
Acquisition of Certain
Investment Companies. Class D
shares may be offered at net asset value in connection
with the acquisition of the assets of or merger or
consolidation with a personal holding company or a public
or private investment company.
Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives Class B and Class
C Shares
Investors choosing the deferred
sales charge alternatives should consider Class B shares
if they intend to hold their shares for an extended
period of time and Class C shares if they are uncertain
as to the length of time they intend to hold their assets
in Select Pricing Funds.
Because no initial sales charges
are deducted at the time of the purchase, Class B and
Class C shares provide the benefit of putting all of the
investors dollars to work from the time the
investment is made. The deferred sales charge
alternatives may be particularly appealing to investors
that do not qualify for the reduction in initial sales
charges. Both Class B and Class C shares are subject to
ongoing account maintenance fees and distribution fees;
however, the ongoing account maintenance and distribution
fees potentially may be offset to the extent any return
is realized on the additional funds initially invested in
Class B or Class C shares. In addition, Class B shares
will be converted into Class D shares of the Fund after a
conversion period of approximately ten years, and
thereafter investors will be subject to lower ongoing
fees.
The public offering price of
Class B and Class C shares for investors choosing the
deferred sales charge alternatives is the next determined
net asset value per share without the imposition of a
sales charge at the time of purchase. See Pricing
of Shares Determination of Net Asset
Value below.
Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges Class B Shares
Class B shares that are redeemed
within four years of purchase may be subject to a CDSC at
the rates set forth below charged as a percentage of the
dollar amount subject thereto. In determining whether a
CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation will
be determined in the manner that results in the lowest
applicable rate being charged. The charge will be
assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds
of redemption or the cost of the shares being redeemed.
Accordingly, no CDSC will be imposed on increases in net
asset value above the initial purchase price. In
addition, no CDSC will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends. It will be assumed that the
redemption is first of shares held for over four years or
shares acquired pursuant to reinvestment of dividends and
then of shares held longest during the four-year period.
A transfer of shares from a shareholders account to
another account will be assumed to be made in the same
order as a redemption.
The following table sets forth
the Class B CDSC:
Year
Since Purchase Payment Made
|
|
CDSC
as a Percentage
of Dollar Amount
Subject to Charge
|
0-1...
|
|
4.0%
|
1-2...
|
|
3.0%
|
2-3...
|
|
2.0%
|
3-4...
|
|
1.0%
|
4 and
thereafter...
|
|
None
|
To provide an example, assume an
investor purchased 100 shares at $10 per share (at a cost
of $1,000) and in the third year after purchase, the net
asset value per share is $12 and, during such time, the
investor has acquired 10 additional shares upon dividend
reinvestment. If at such time the investor makes his or
her first redemption of 50 shares (proceeds of $600), 10
shares will not be subject to a CDSC because of dividend
reinvestment. With respect to the remaining 40 shares,
the charge is applied only to the original cost of $10
per share and not to the increase in net asset value of
$2 per share. Therefore, $400 of the $600 redemption
proceeds will be charged at a rate of 2.0% (the
applicable rate in the third year after purchase).
The Class B CDSC may be waived on
redemptions of shares in certain circumstances, including
any partial or complete redemption following the death or
disability (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the Code)) of a Class B
shareholder (including one who owns the Class B shares as
joint tenant with his or her spouse), provided the
redemption is requested within one year of the death or
initial determination of disability or, if late,
reasonably, promptly, following completion of probate.
The Class B CDSC may be waived or its terms may be
modified in connection with certain fee-based programs.
The Class B CDSC may also be waived in connection with
involuntary termination of an account in which Fund
shares are held or for withdrawals through the Merrill
Lynch Systematic Withdrawal Plan. See Shareholder
ServicesFee-Based Programs and
Systematic Withdrawal Plan.
Conversion of Class B Shares
to Class D Shares. After
approximately ten years (the Conversion Period
), Class B shares will be converted automatically into
Class D shares of the Fund. Class D shares are subject to
an ongoing account maintenance fee of 0.10% of net assets
but are not subject to the distribution fee that is borne
by Class B shares. Automatic conversion of Class B shares
into Class D shares will occur at least once each month
(on the Conversion Date) on the basis of the
relative net asset value of the shares of the two classes
on the Conversion Date, without the imposition of any
sales load, fee or other charge. Conversion of Class B
shares to Class D shares will not be deemed a purchase or
sale of the shares for Federal income tax purposes.
In addition, shares purchased
through reinvestment of dividends on Class B shares also
will convert automatically to Class D shares. The
Conversion Date for dividend reinvestment shares will be
calculated taking into account the length of time the
shares underlying such dividend reinvestment shares were
outstanding. If at the Conversion Date the conversion of
Class B shares to Class D shares of the Fund in a single
account will result in less than $50 worth of Class B
shares being left in the account, all of the Class B
shares of the Fund held in the account on the Conversion
Date will be converted to Class D shares of the Fund.
In general, Class B shares of
equity Select Pricing Funds will convert approximately
eight years after initial purchase and Class B shares of
taxable and tax-exempt fixed income Select Pricing Funds
will convert approximately ten years after initial
purchase. If, during the Conversion Period, a shareholder
exchanges Class B shares with an eight-year Conversion
Period for Class B shares with a ten-year Conversion
Period, or vice versa, the Conversion Period applicable
to the Class B shares acquired in the exchange will apply
and the holding period for the shares exchanged will be
tacked on to the holding period for the shares acquired.
The conversion period also may be modified for investors
that participate in certain fee-based programs. See
Shareholder ServicesFee-Based Programs.
Class B shareholders of the Fund
exercising the exchange privilege described under
Shareholder ServicesExchange Privilege will
continue to be subject to the Funds CDSC schedule
if such schedule is higher than the CDSC schedule
relating to the Class B shares acquired as a result of
the exchange.
Share certificates for Class B
shares of the Fund to be converted must be delivered to
the Transfer Agent at least one week prior to the
Conversion Date applicable to those shares. In the event
such certificates are not received by the Transfer Agent
at least one week prior to the Conversion Date, the
related Class B shares will convert to Class D shares on
the next scheduled Conversion Date after such
certificates are delivered.
Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges Class C Shares
Class C shares that are redeemed
within one year of purchase may be subject to a 1.0% CDSC
charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject
thereto. In determining whether a Class C CDSC is
applicable to a redemption, the calculation will be
determined in the manner that results in the lowest
possible rate being charged. The charge will be assessed
on an amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds of
redemption or the cost of the shares being redeemed.
Accordingly, no Class C CDSC will be imposed on increases
in net asset value above the initial purchase price. In
addition, no Class C CDSC will be assessed on shares
derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions. It will be assumed that the redemption is
first of shares held for over one year or shares acquired
pursuant to reinvestment of dividends or distributions
and then of shares held longest during the one-year
period. A transfer of shares from a shareholders
account to another account will be assumed to be made in
the same order as a redemption. The Class C CDSC may be
waived in connection with involuntary
termination of an account in which Fund shares are held and
withdrawals through the Merrill Lynch Systematic
Withdrawal Plan. See Shareholder Services
Fee-Based Programs and Systematic
Withdrawal Plan. The Class C CDSC of the Fund and
certain other MLAM-advised mutual funds may be waived
with respect to Class C shares purchased by an investor
with the net proceeds of a tender offer made by certain
MLAM-advised closed end funds, including Merrill Lynch
Senior Floating Rate Fund II, Inc. Such waiver is subject
to the requirement that the tendered shares shall have
been held by the investor for a minimum of one year and
to such other conditions as are set forth in the
prospectus for the related closed end fund.
Class B and Class C
Sales Charge Information
Class B Shares*
|
For
the Fiscal Year
Ended July 31,
|
|
CDSCs
Received
by Distributor
|
|
CDSCs
Paid to
Merrill Lynch
|
1999
|
|
$30,299
|
|
$30,299
|
1998
|
|
$39,760
|
|
$39,760
|
1997
|
|
$57,859
|
|
$57,859
|
*
|
Additional Class B
CDSCs payable to the Distributor may have been waived
or converted to a contingent obligation in connection
with a shareholders participation in certain
fee-based programs.
|
Class C Shares
|
For
the Fiscal Year
Ended July 31,
|
|
CDSCs
Received
by Distributor
|
|
CDSCs
Paid to
Merrill Lynch
|
1999
|
|
$674
|
|
$674
|
1998
|
|
$758
|
|
$758
|
1997
|
|
$1,791
|
|
$1,791
|
Merrill Lynch compensates its
Financial Consultants for selling Class B and Class C
shares at the time of purchase from its own funds.
Proceeds from the CDSC and the distribution fee are paid
to the Distributor and are used in whole or in part by
the Distributor to defray the expenses of dealers
(including Merrill Lynch) related to providing
distribution-related services to the Fund in connection
with the sale of the Class B and Class C shares, such as
the payment of compensation to financial consultants for
selling Class B and Class C shares from the dealers
own funds. The combination of the CDSC and the ongoing
distribution fee facilitates the ability of the Fund to
sell the Class B and Class C shares without a sales
charge being deducted at the time of purchase. See
Distribution Plans below. Imposition of the CDSC
and the distribution fee on Class B and Class C shares is
limited by the NASD asset-based sales charge rule. See
Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges
below.
Reference is made to Fees
and Expenses in the Prospectus for certain
information with respect to the separate distribution
plans for Class B, Class C and Class D shares pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act (each a
Distribution Plan) with respect to the account
maintenance and/or distribution fees paid by the Fund to
the Distributor with respect to such classes.
The Distribution Plans for Class
B, Class C and Class D shares each provides that the Fund
pays the Distributor an account maintenance fee relating
to the shares of the relevant class, accrued daily and
paid monthly, at the annual rates of 0.25%, 0.25% and
0.10%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of
the Fund attributable to shares of the relevant class in
order to compensate the Distributor and Merrill Lynch
(pursuant to a sub-agreement) in connection with account
maintenance activities with respect to Class B, Class C
and Class D shares. Each of those classes has exclusive
voting rights with respect to the Distribution Plan
adopted with respect to such class pursuant to which
account maintenance and/or distribution fees are paid
(except that Class B shareholders may vote upon any
material changes to expenses charged under the Class D
Distribution Plan).
The Distribution Plans for Class
B and Class C shares each provides that the Fund also
pays the Distributor a distribution fee relating to the
shares of the relevant class, accrued daily and paid
monthly, at the annual rates of 0.25% and 0.35%,
respectively, of the average daily net assets of the Fund
attributable to the shares of the relevant
class in order to compensate the Distributor and Merrill
Lynch (pursuant to a sub-agreement) for providing
shareholder and distribution services and bearing certain
distribution-related expenses of the Fund, including
payments to financial consultants for selling Class B and
Class C shares of the Fund. The Distribution Plans
relating to Class B and Class C shares are designed to
permit an investor to purchase Class B and Class C shares
through dealers without the assessment of an initial
sales charge and at the same time permit the dealer to
compensate its financial consultants in connection with
the sale of the Class B and Class C shares.
The Funds Distribution
Plans are subject to the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under
the Investment Company Act. In their consideration of
each Distribution Plan, the Trustees must consider all
factors they deem relevant, including information as to
the benefits of the Distribution Plan to the Fund and
each related class of shareholders. Each Distribution
Plan further provides that, so long as the Distribution
Plan remains in effect, the selection and nomination of
non-interested Trustees shall be committed to the
discretion of the non-interested Trustees then in office.
In approving each Distribution Plan in accordance with
Rule 12b-1, the non-interested Trustees concluded that
there is reasonable likelihood that each Distribution
Plan will benefit the Fund and its related class of
shareholders. Each Distribution Plan can be terminated at
any time, without penalty, by the vote of a majority of
the non-interested Trustees or by the vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding related class of voting
securities of the Fund. A Distribution Plan cannot be
amended to increase materially the amount to be spent by
the Fund without the approval of the related class of
shareholders and all material amendments are required to
be approved by the vote of Trustees, including a majority
of the non-interested Trustees who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the Distribution Plan,
cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose. Rule
12b-1 further requires that the Fund preserve copies of
the Distribution Plan and any report made pursuant to
such plan for a period of not less than six years from
the date of the Distribution Plan or such report, the
first two years in an easily accessible place.
Among other things, each
Distribution Plan provides that the Distributor shall
provide and the Trustees shall review quarterly reports
of the disbursement of the account maintenance and/or
distribution fees paid to the Distributor. Payments under
the Distribution Plans are based on a percentage of
average daily net assets attributable to the shares
regardless of the amount of expenses incurred and,
accordingly, distribution-related revenues from the
Distribution Plans may be more or less than
distribution-related expenses. Information with respect
to the distribution-related revenues and expenses is
presented to the Trustees for their consideration in
connection with their deliberations as to the continuance
of the Class B and Class C Distribution Plans annually,
as of December 31 of each year, on a fully
allocated accrual basis and quarterly on a
direct expense and revenue/cash basis. On the fully
allocated accrual basis, revenues consist of the account
maintenance fees, distribution fees, the CDSCs and
certain other related revenues, and expenses consist of
financial consultant compensation, branch office and
regional operation center selling and transaction
processing expenses, advertising, sales promotion and
marketing expenses, corporate overhead and interest
expense. On the direct expense and revenue/cash basis,
revenues consist of the account maintenance fees,
distribution fees and CDSCs and the expenses consist of
financial consultant compensation.
As of December 31, 1998, the last
date for which fully allocated accrual data is available,
the fully allocated accrual expenses of the Distributor
and Merrill Lynch for the period since the commencement
of operations of Class B shares exceeded the fully
allocated accrual revenues by approximately $715,000
(1.63% of Class B net assets at that date). As of July
31, 1999, direct cash revenues for the period since the
commencement of operations of Class B shares exceeded
direct cash expenses by $326,174 (.78% of Class B net
assets at that date). As of December 31, 1998, the fully
allocated accrual expenses incurred by the Distributor
and Merrill Lynch for the period since the commencement
of operations of Class C shares exceeded the fully
allocated accrual revenues by approximately $25,000 (.41%
of Class C net assets at that date). As of July 31, 1999,
direct cash revenues for the period since the
commencement of operations of Class C shares exceeded
direct cash expenses by $47,218 (.69% of Class C net
assets at that date).
For the fiscal year ended July
31, 1999, the Fund paid the Distributor $
pursuant to the Class B Distribution Plan (based
on average daily net assets subject to such Class B
Distribution Plan of approximately $
million), all of which was paid to Merrill Lynch for
providing account maintenance and distribution-related
activities and services in connection with Class B
shares. For the fiscal year ended July 31, 1999, the Fund
paid the Distributor $
pursuant to the
Class C Distribution Plan (based on average daily net
assets subject
to such Class C Distribution Plan of approximately $
million), all of which was paid to Merrill
Lynch for providing account maintenance and
distribution-related activities and services in
connection with Class C shares. For the fiscal year ended
July 31, 1999, the Fund paid the Distributor $
pursuant to the Class D Distribution Plan (based
on average daily net assets subject to such Class D
Distribution Plan of approximately $
million), all of which was paid to Merrill Lynch for
providing account maintenance activities in connection
with Class D shares.
Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges
The maximum sales charge rule in
the Conduct Rules of the NASD imposes a limitation on
certain asset-based sales charges such as the
distribution fee and the CDSC borne by the Class B and
Class C shares but not the account maintenance fee. The
maximum sales charge rule is applied separately to each
class. As applicable to the Fund, the maximum sales
charge rule limits the aggregate of distribution fee
payments and CDSCs payable by the Fund to (1) 6.25% of
eligible gross sales of Class B shares and Class C
shares, computed separately (defined to exclude shares
issued pursuant to dividend reinvestments and exchanges),
plus (2) interest on the unpaid balance for the
respective class, computed separately, at the prime rate
plus 1% (the unpaid balance being the maximum amount
payable minus amounts received from the payment of the
distribution fee and the CDSC). In connection with the
Class B shares, the Distributor has voluntarily agreed to
waive interest charges on the unpaid balance in excess of
0.50% of eligible gross sales. Consequently, the maximum
amount payable to the Distributor (referred to as the
voluntary maximum) in connection with the
Class B shares is 6.75% of eligible gross sales. The
Distributor retains the right to stop waiving the
interest charges at any time. To the extent payments
would exceed the voluntary maximum, the Fund will not
make further payments of the distribution fee with
respect to Class B shares and any CDSCs will be paid to
the Fund rather than to the Distributor; however, the
Fund will continue to make payments of the account
maintenance fee. In certain circumstances the amount
payable pursuant to the voluntary maximum may exceed the
amount payable under the NASD formula. In such
circumstances payment in excess of the amount payable
under the NASD formula will not be made.
The following table sets forth
comparative information as of July 31, 1999 with respect
to the Class B and Class C shares of the Fund indicating
the maximum allowable payments that can be made under the
NASD maximum sales charge rule and, with respect to the
Class B shares, the Distributors voluntary maximum.
|
|
Data Calculated as of July
31, 1999
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Eligible
Gross
Sales(1)
|
|
Allowable
Aggregate
Sales Charges(2)
|
|
Allowable
Interest on
Unpaid
Balance(3)
|
|
Maximum
Amount
Payable
|
|
Amounts
Previously
Paid to
Distributor(4)
|
|
Aggregate
Unpaid
Balance
|
|
Annual
Distribution
Fee at
Current Net
Asset
Level(5)
|
Class B Shares for the period
July 1, 1994 (commencement
of operations) to July 31, 1999
|
Under
NASD Rule as Adopted...
|
|
$48,417
|
|
$3,031
|
|
$853
|
|
$3,884
|
|
$713
|
|
$3,171
|
|
$105
|
Under
Distributors Voluntary
Waiver...
|
|
$48,417
|
|
$3,031
|
|
$238
|
|
$3,269
|
|
$713
|
|
$2,556
|
|
$105
|
Class C Shares, for the period
October 21, 1994
(commencement of operations)
to July 31, 1999
|
Under
NASD Rule as Adopted...
|
|
$
8,396
|
|
$
525
|
|
$
93
|
|
$
618
|
|
$
51
|
|
$
567
|
|
$
24
|
(1)
|
Purchase price of all
eligible Class B or Class C shares sold during the
periods indicated other than shares acquired through
dividend reinvestment and the exchange privilege.
|
(2)
|
Includes amounts
attributable to exchanges from Summit Cash Reserves
Fund (Summit) which are not reflected in
Eligible Gross Sales. Shares of Summit can only be
purchased by exchange from another fund (the
redeemed fund). Upon such an exchange, the
maximum allowable sales charge payment to the redeemed
fund is reduced in accordance with the amount of the
redemption. This amount is then added to the maximum
allowable sales charge payment with respect to Summit.
Upon an exchange out of Summit, the remaining balance
of this amount is deducted from the maximum allowable
sales charge payment to Summit and added to the maximum
allowable sales charge payment to the fund into which
the exchange is made.
|
(3)
|
Interest is computed on
a monthly basis based upon the prime rate, as reported
in The Wall Street Journal, plus 1.0%, as
permitted under the NASD Rule.
|
(4)
|
Consists of CDSC
payments, distribution fee payments and accruals. See
What are the Funds fees and expenses?
in the Prospectus. This figure may include CDSCs that
were deferred when a shareholder redeemed shares prior
to the expiration of the applicable CDSC period and
invested the proceeds, without the imposition of a
sales charge, in Class A shares in conjunction with the
shareholders participation in the Merrill Lynch
Mutual Fund Advisor (Merrill Lynch MFA
SM
) Program (the MFA Program). The
CDSC is booked as a contingent obligation that may be
payable if the shareholder terminates participation in
the MFA Program.
|
(5)
|
Provided to illustrate
the extent to which the current level of distribution
fee payments (not including any CDSC payments) is
amortizing the unpaid balance. No assurance can be
given that payments of the distribution fee will reach
either the voluntary maximum (with respect to Class B
shares) or the NASD maximum (with respect to Class B
and Class C shares).
|
Reference is made to How to
Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares in the
Prospectus.
The Fund is required to redeem
for cash all shares of the Fund upon receipt of a written
request in proper form. The redemption price is the net
asset value per share next determined after the initial
receipt of proper notice of redemption. Except for any
CDSC that may be applicable, there will be no charge for
redemption if the redemption request is sent directly to
the Transfer Agent. Shareholders liquidating their
holdings will receive upon redemption all dividends
reinvested through the date of redemption.
The right to redeem shares or to
receive payment with respect to any such redemption may
be suspended for more than seven days only for any period
during which trading on the NYSE is restricted as
determined by the Commission or the NYSE is closed (other
than customary weekend and holiday closings), for any
period during which an emergency exists as defined by the
Commission as a result of which disposal of portfolio
securities or determination of the net asset value of the
Fund is not reasonably practicable, and for such other
periods as the Commission may by order permit for the
protection of shareholders of the Fund.
The value of shares at the time
of redemption may be more or less than the shareholder
s cost, depending in part on the market value of
the securities held by the Fund at such time.
A shareholder wishing to redeem
shares held with the Transfer Agent may do so without
charge by tendering the shares directly to the Transfer
Agent at Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 45289,
Jacksonville, Florida 32232-5289. Redemption requests
delivered other than by mail should be delivered to
Financial Data Services, Inc., 4800 Deer Lake Drive East,
Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484. Proper notice of
redemption in the case of shares deposited with the
Transfer Agent may be accomplished by a written letter
requesting redemption. Proper notice of redemption in the
case of shares for which certificates have been issued
may be accomplished by a written letter as noted above
accompanied by certificates for the shares to be
redeemed. Redemption requests should not be sent to the
Fund. The redemption request in either event requires the
signature(s) of all persons in whose name(s) the shares
are registered, signed exactly as such name(s) appear(s)
on the Transfer Agents register. The signature on
the redemption request may require a guarantee by an
eligible guarantor institution as defined in
Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the Exchange Act), the existence
and validity of which may be verified by the Transfer
Agent through the use of industry publications. In the
event a signature guarantee is required, notarized
signatures are not sufficient. In general, signature
guarantees are waived on redemptions of less than $50,000
as long as the following requirements are met: (i) all
requests require the signature(s) of all persons in whose
name(s) shares are recorded on the Transfer Agents
register; (ii) all checks must be mailed to the stencil
address of record on the Transfer Agents register
and (iii) the stencil address must not have changed
within 30 days. Certain rules may apply regarding certain
account types such as but not limited to UGMA/UTMA
accounts, Joint Tenancies With Rights of Survivorship,
contra broker transactions, and institutional accounts.
In certain instances, the Transfer Agent may require
additional documents such as, but not limited to, trust
instruments, death certificates, appointments as executor
or administrator, or certificates of corporate authority.
For shareholders redeeming directly with the Transfer
Agent, payments will be mailed within seven days of
receipt of a proper notice of redemption.
At various times the Fund may be
requested to redeem shares for which it has not yet
received good payment (e.g., cash, Federal funds
or certified check drawn on a United States bank). The
Fund may delay or cause to be delayed the mailing of a
redemption check until such time as it has assured itself
that good payment (e.g., cash, Federal funds or
certified check drawn on a United States bank) has been
collected for the purchase of such Fund shares, which
will not exceed 10 days.
The Fund also will repurchase
Fund shares through a shareholders listed
securities dealer. The Fund normally will accept orders
to repurchase Fund shares by wire or telephone from
dealers for their customers at the net asset value next
computed after the order is placed. Shares will be priced
at the net asset value calculated on the day the request
is received, provided that the request for repurchase is
submitted to the dealer prior to the regular close of
business on the NYSE (generally, the NYSE closes at 4:00
p.m., Eastern time) and such request is received by the
Fund from such dealer not later than 30 minutes after the
close of business on the NYSE on the same day. Dealers
have the responsibility of submitting such repurchase
requests to the Fund not later than 30 minutes after the
close of business on the NYSE, in order to obtain that day
s closing price.
The foregoing repurchase
arrangements are for the convenience of shareholders and
do not involve a charge by the Fund (other than any
applicable CDSC). Securities firms that do not have
selected dealer agreements with the Distributor, however,
may impose a transaction charge on the shareholder for
transmitting the notice of repurchase to the Fund.
Merrill Lynch may charge its customers a processing fee
(presently $5.35) to confirm a repurchase of shares to
such customers. Repurchases made directly through the
Transfer Agent on accounts held at the Transfer Agent are
not subject to the processing fee. The Fund reserves the
right to reject any order for repurchase, which right of
rejection might adversely affect shareholders seeking
redemption through the repurchase procedure. However, a
shareholder whose order for repurchase is rejected by the
Fund may redeem Fund shares as set forth above.
Reinstatement Privilege Class A and Class D Shares
Shareholders who have redeemed
their Class A or Class D shares of the Fund have a
privilege to reinstate their accounts by purchasing Class
A or Class D shares, as the case may be, of the Fund at
net asset value without a sales charge up to the dollar
amount redeemed. The reinstatement privilege may be
exercised by sending a notice of exercise along with a
check for the amount to be reinstated to the Transfer
Agent within 30 days after the date the request for
redemption was accepted by the Transfer Agent or the
Distributor. Alternatively, the reinstatement privilege
may be exercised through the investors Merrill
Lynch Financial Consultant within 30 days after the date
the request for redemption was accepted by the Transfer
Agent or the Distributor. The reinstatement will be made
at the net asset value per share next determined after
the notice of reinstatement is received and cannot exceed
the amount of the redemption proceeds.
Determination of Net Asset Value
Reference is made to How
Shares are Priced in the Prospectus.
The net asset value of the shares
of all classes of the Fund is determined by the Manager
once daily Monday through Friday after the close of
business on the NYSE on each day the NYSE is open for
trading. The NYSE generally closes at 4:00 p.m., Eastern
time. The NYSE is not open for trading on New Years
Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day,
Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Net asset value is computed by
dividing the value of the securities held by the Fund
plus any cash or other assets (including interest and
dividends accrued but not yet received) minus all
liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total
number of shares outstanding at such time, rounded to the
nearest cent. Expenses, including the fees payable to the
Manager and Distributor, are accrued daily.
The per share net asset value of
Class B, Class C and Class D shares generally will be
lower than the per share net asset value of Class A
shares, reflecting the daily expense accruals of the
account maintenance, distribution and higher transfer
agency fees applicable with respect to Class B and Class
C shares, and the daily expense accruals of the account
maintenance fees applicable with respect to the Class D
shares; moreover, the per share net asset value of the
Class B and Class C shares generally will be lower than
the per share net asset value of Class D shares
reflecting the daily expense accruals of the distribution
fees and higher transfer agency fees applicable with
respect to Class B and Class C shares of the Fund. The
per share net asset value of Class C shares will
generally be lower than the per share net asset value of
Class B shares reflecting the daily expense accruals of
the higher distribution fees applicable with respect to
Class C shares. It is expected, however, that the per
share net asset value of the four classes will tend to
converge (although not necessarily meet) immediately
after the payment of dividends or distributions, which
will differ by approximately the amount of the expense
accrual differentials between the classes.
The Municipal Bonds and other
portfolio securities in which the Fund invests are traded
primarily in over-the-counter (OTC) municipal
bond and money markets and are valued at the last
available bid price for long positions and at the last
available ask price for short positions in the OTC market
or on the basis of yield equivalents as obtained from one
or more dealers that make markets in the securities. One
bond is the yield equivalent of another bond
when, taking into account market price, maturity, coupon
rate, credit rating and ultimate return of principal,
both bonds will theoretically produce an equivalent
return to the bondholder. Financial futures contracts and
options thereon, which are traded on exchanges, are
valued at their settlement prices as of the close of such
exchanges. Short-term investments with a remaining
maturity of 60 days or less are valued on an amortized
cost basis which approximates market value. Securities
and assets for which market quotations are not readily
available are valued at fair value as determined in good
faith by or under the direction of the Trustees of the
Trust, including valuations furnished by a pricing
service retained by the Trust, which may utilize a matrix
system for valuations. The procedures of the pricing
service and its valuations are reviewed by the officers
of the Trust under the general supervision of the
Trustees.
Computation of Offering Price Per Share
An illustration of the
computation of the offering price for Class A, Class B,
Class C and Class D shares of the Fund based on the value
of the Funds net assets and number of shares
outstanding on July 31, 1999 is set forth below.
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class B
|
|
Class C
|
|
Class D
|
Net
Assets...
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of Shares Outstanding...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Asset Value Per Share (net assets divided by
number of shares
outstanding)...
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
Sales
Charge (for Class A and Class D shares: 4.00%
of offering price; 4.17% of
net asset value per
share)*...
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offering Price...
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Rounded to the nearest
one-hundredth percent; assumes maximum sales charge is
applicable.
|
**
|
Class B and Class C
shares are not subject to an initial sales charge but
may be subject to a CDSC on redemption of shares. See
Purchase of SharesDeferred Sales Charge
AlternativesClass B and Class C Shares
Contingent Deferred Sales ChargesClass B Shares
and Contingent Deferred Sales Charges
Class C Shares herein.
|
Transactions in Portfolio Securities
Subject to policies established
by the Trustees, the Manager is primarily responsible for
the execution of the Funds portfolio transactions.
The Trust has no obligation to deal with any dealer or
group of dealers in the execution of transactions in
portfolio securities of the Fund. Where possible, the
Trust deals directly with the dealers who make a market
in the securities involved except in those circumstances
where better prices and execution are available
elsewhere. It is the policy of the Trust to obtain the
best results in conducting portfolio transactions for the
Fund, taking into account such factors as price
(including the applicable dealer spread or commission),
the size, type and difficulty of the transaction
involved, the firms general execution and
operations facilities and the firms risk in
positioning the securities involved. The portfolio
securities of the Fund generally are traded on a
principal basis and normally do not involve either
brokerage commissions or transfer taxes. The cost of
portfolio securities transactions of the Fund primarily
consists of dealer or underwriter spreads. While
reasonable competitive spreads or commissions are sought,
the Fund will not necessarily be paying the lowest spread
or commission available. Transactions with respect to the
securities of small and emerging growth companies in
which the Fund may invest may involve specialized
services on the part of the broker or dealer and thereby
entail higher commissions or spreads than would be the
case with transactions involving more widely traded
securities.
Subject to obtaining the best net
results, dealers who provide supplemental investment
research (such as information concerning tax-exempt
securities, economic data and market forecasts) to the
Manager may receive orders for transactions by the Fund.
Information so received will be in addition to and not in
lieu of the services required to be performed by the
Manager under its Management Agreement and the expense of
the Manager will not necessarily be reduced as a result
of the receipt of such supplemental information.
Supplemental investment research obtained from such
dealers might be used by the Manager in servicing all of
its accounts and all such research might not be used by
the Manager in connection with the Fund. Consistent with
the Conduct Rules of the NASD and policies established by
the Trustees of the Trust, the Manager may consider sales
of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of
brokers or dealers to execute portfolio transactions for
the Fund.
Because of the affiliation of
Merrill Lynch with the Manager, the Fund is prohibited
from engaging in certain transactions involving such firm
or its affiliates except pursuant to an exemptive order
under the Investment Company Act. Included among such
restricted transactions are purchases from or sales to
Merrill Lynch of securities in transactions in which it
acts as principal. Under an exemptive order, the Trust
may effect principal transactions with Merrill Lynch in
high quality, short-term, tax-exempt securities subject
to conditions set forth in such order. Information
regarding transactions executed pursuant to the exemptive
order is set forth in the following table:
Fiscal Year Ended July 31,
|
|
Number of
Transactions
|
|
Approximate Aggregate
Market Value of Transactions
|
1999...
|
|
|
|
$
|
1998...
|
|
2
|
|
$1,300,000
|
1997...
|
|
8
|
|
$4,900,000
|
An affiliated person of the Trust
may serve as broker for the Fund in OTC transactions
conducted on an agency basis. Certain court decisions
have raised questions as to the extent to which
investment companies should seek exemptions under the
Investment Company Act in order to seek to recapture
underwriting and dealer spreads from affiliated entities.
The Trustees have considered all factors deemed relevant
and have made a determination not to seek such recapture
at this time. The Trustees will reconsider this matter
from time to time.
The Fund may not purchase
securities, including Municipal Bonds, during the
existence of any underwriting syndicate of which Merrill
Lynch is a member or in a private placement in which
Merrill Lynch serves as placement agent except pursuant
to procedures approved by the Trustees of the Trust which
either comply with rules adopted by the Commission or
with interpretations of the Commission staff. Rule 10f-3
under the Investment Company Act sets forth conditions
under which the Fund may purchase Municipal Bonds from an
underwriting syndicate of which Merrill Lynch is a
member. The rule sets forth requirements relating to,
among other things,
the terms of an issue of Municipal Bonds purchased by the
Fund, the amount of Municipal Bonds that may be purchased
in any one issue and the assets of the Fund that may be
invested in a particular issue.
Section 11(a) of the Exchange Act
generally prohibits members of the U.S. national
securities exchanges from executing exchange transactions
for their affiliates and institutional accounts that they
manage unless the member (i) has obtained prior express
authorization from the account to effect such
transactions, (ii) at least annually furnishes the
account with a statement setting forth the aggregate
compensation received by the member in effecting such
transactions, and (iii) complies with any rules the
Commission has prescribed with respect to the
requirements of clauses (i) and (ii). To the extent
Section 11(a) would apply to Merrill Lynch acting as a
broker for the Fund in any of its portfolio transactions
executed on any such securities exchange of which it is a
member, appropriate consents have been obtained from the
Fund and annual statements as to aggregate compensation
will be provided to the Fund. Securities may be held by,
or be appropriate investments for, the Fund as well as
other funds or investment advisory clients of the Manager
or MLAM.
Because of different objectives
or other factors, a particular security may be bought for
one or more clients of the Manager or an affiliate when
one or more clients of the Manager or an affiliate are
selling the same security. If purchases or sales of
securities arise for consideration at or about the same
time that would involve the Fund or other clients or
funds for which the Manager or an affiliate acts as
manager transactions in such securities will be made,
insofar as feasible, for the respective funds and clients
in a manner deemed equitable to all. To the extent that
transactions on behalf of more than one client of the
Manager or an affiliate during the same period may
increase the demand for securities being purchased or the
supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse
effect on price.
The Trust offers a number of
shareholder services and investment plans described below
that are designed to facilitate investment in shares of
the Fund. Full details as to each of such services,
copies of the various plans and instructions as to how to
participate in the various services or plans, or how to
change options with respect thereto, can be obtained from
the Fund, by calling the telephone number on the cover
page hereof, or from the Distributor or Merrill Lynch.
Each shareholder whose account is
maintained at the Transfer Agent has an Investment
Account and will receive statements, at least quarterly,
from the Transfer Agent. These statements will serve as
transaction confirmations for automatic investment
purchases and the reinvestment of dividends. The
statements will also show any other activity in the
account since the preceding statement. Shareholders will
also receive separate confirmations for each purchase or
sale transaction other than automatic investment
purchases and the reinvestment of dividends. A
shareholder with an account held at the Transfer Agent
may make additions to his or her Investment Account at
any time by mailing a check directly to the Transfer
Agent. A shareholder may also maintain an account through
Merrill Lynch. Upon the transfer of shares out of a
Merrill Lynch brokerage account, an Investment Account in
the transferring shareholders name may be opened
automatically at the Transfer Agent.
Share certificates are issued
only for full shares and only upon the specific request
of a shareholder who has an Investment Account. Issuance
of certificates representing all or only part of the full
shares in an Investment Account may be requested by a
shareholder directly from the Transfer Agent.
Shareholders may transfer their
Fund shares from Merrill Lynch to another securities
dealer that has entered into a selected dealer agreement
with Merrill Lynch. Certain shareholder services may not
be available for the transferred shares. After the
transfer, the shareholder may purchase additional shares
of funds owned before the transfer and all future trading
of these assets must be coordinated by the new firm. If a
shareholder wishes to transfer his or her shares to a
securities dealer that has not entered into a selected
dealer agreement with Merrill Lynch, the shareholder must
either (i) redeem his or her shares, paying any
applicable CDSC or (ii) continue to maintain an
Investment Account at the Transfer Agent for those
shares. The shareholder may also request the new
securities dealer to maintain the shares in an account at
the Transfer Agent registered in the name of the
securities dealer for the benefit of the shareholder
whether the securities dealer has entered into a selected
dealer agreement or not.
U.S. shareholders of each class
of shares of the Fund have an exchange privilege with
certain other Select Pricing Funds and Summit Cash
Reserves Fund (Summit), a series of Financial
Institutions Series Trust, which is a Merrill
Lynch-sponsored money market fund specifically designated
for exchange by holders of Class A, Class B, Class C and
Class D shares of Select Pricing Funds. Shares with a net
asset value of at least $100 are required to qualify for
the exchange privilege and any shares utilized in an
exchange must have been held by the shareholder for at
least 15 days. Before effecting an exchange, shareholders
should obtain a currently effective prospectus of the
fund into which the exchange is to be made. Exercise of
the exchange privilege is treated as a sale of the
exchanged shares and a purchase of the acquired shares
for Federal income tax purposes.
Exchanges of Class A and
Class D Shares. Class A
shareholders may exchange Class A shares of the Fund for
Class A shares of a second Select Pricing Fund if the
shareholder holds any Class A shares of the second fund
in his or her account in which the exchange is made at
the time of the exchange or is otherwise eligible to
purchase Class A shares of the second fund. If the Class
A shareholder wants to exchange Class A shares for shares
of a second Select Pricing Fund, but does not hold Class
A shares of the second fund in his or her account at the
time of the exchange and is not otherwise eligible to
acquire Class A shares of the second fund, the
shareholder will receive Class D shares of the second
fund as a result of the exchange. Class D shares also may
be exchanged for Class A shares of a second Select
Pricing Fund at any time as long as, at the time of the
exchange, the shareholder holds Class A shares of the
second fund in the account in which the exchange is made
or is otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares of
the second fund. Class D shares are exchangeable with
shares of the same class of other Select Pricing Funds.
Exchanges of Class A or Class D
shares outstanding (outstanding Class A or Class D
shares) for Class A or Class D shares of other
Select Pricing Funds or for Class A shares of Summit (
new Class A or Class D shares) are transacted
on the basis of relative net asset value per Class A or
Class D share, respectively, plus an amount equal to the
difference, if any, between the sales charge previously
paid on the outstanding Class A or Class D shares and the
sales charge payable at the time of the exchange on the
new Class A or Class D shares. With respect to
outstanding Class A or Class D shares as to which
previous exchanges have taken place, the sales
charge previously paid shall include the aggregate
of the sales charges paid with respect to such Class A or
Class D shares in the initial purchase and any subsequent
exchange. Class A or Class D shares issued pursuant to
dividend reinvestment are sold on a no-load basis in each
of the funds offering Class A or Class D shares. For
purposes of the exchange privilege, Class A or Class D
shares acquired through dividend reinvestment shall be
deemed to have been sold with a sales charge equal to the
sales charge previously paid on the Class A or Class D
shares on which the dividend was paid. Based on this
formula, Class A and Class D shares generally may be
exchanged into the Class A or Class D shares,
respectively, of the other funds with a reduced sales
charge or without a sales charge.
Exchanges of Class B and
Class C Shares. Certain Select
Pricing Funds with Class B or Class C shares outstanding (
outstanding Class B or Class C shares) offer
to exchange their Class B or Class C shares for Class B
or Class C shares, respectively, of certain other Select
Pricing Funds or for Class B shares of Summit (new
Class B or Class C shares) on the basis of relative
net asset value per Class B or Class C share, without the
payment of any CDSC that might otherwise be due on
redemption of the outstanding shares. Class B
shareholders of the Fund exercising the exchange
privilege will continue to be subject to the Funds
CDSC schedule if such schedule is higher than the CDSC
schedule relating to the new Class B shares acquired
through use of the exchange privilege. In addition, Class
B shares of the Fund acquired through use of the exchange
privilege will be subject to the Funds CDSC
schedule if such schedule is higher than the CDSC
schedule relating to the Class B shares of the fund from
which the exchange has been made. For purposes of
computing the CDSC that may be payable on a disposition
of the new Class B or Class C shares, the holding period
for the outstanding Class B or Class C shares is
tacked to the holding period of the new Class B or
Class C shares. For example, an investor
may exchange Class B or Class C shares of the Fund for
those of Merrill Lynch Special Value Fund, Inc. (
Special Value Fund) after having held the Fund
s Class B shares for two and a half years. The 2% CDSC
that generally would apply to a redemption would not
apply to the exchange. Three years later the investor may
decide to redeem the Class B shares of Special Value Fund
and receive cash. There will be no CDSC due on this
redemption, since by tacking the two and a
half year holding period of Fund Class B shares to the
three-year holding period for the Special Value Fund
Class B shares, the investor will be deemed to have held
the Special Value Fund Class B shares for more than five
years.
Exchanges for Shares of a
Money Market Fund. Class A and
Class D shares are exchangeable for Class A shares of
Summit and Class B and Class C shares are exchangeable
for Class B shares of Summit. Class A shares of Summit
have an exchange privilege back into Class A or Class D
shares of Select Pricing Funds; Class B shares of Summit
have an exchange privilege back into Class B or Class C
shares of Select Pricing Funds and, in the event of such
an exchange, the period of time that Class B shares of
Summit are held will count toward satisfaction of the
holding period requirement for purposes of reducing any
CDSC and toward satisfaction of any Conversion Period
with respect to Class B shares. Class B shares of Summit
will be subject to a distribution fee at an annual rate
of 0.75% of average daily net assets of such Class B
shares. This exchange privilege does not apply with
respect to certain Merrill Lynch fee-based programs for
which alternative exchange arrangements may exist. Please
see your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant for further
information.
Prior to October 12, 1998,
exchanges from the Fund and other Select Pricing Funds
into a money market Fund were directed to certain Merrill
Lynch-sponsored money market funds other than Summit.
Shareholders who exchanged Select Pricing Fund shares for
shares of such other money market funds and subsequently
wish to exchange those money market fund shares for
shares of the Fund will be subject to the CDSC schedule
applicable to such Fund shares, if any. The holding
period for those money market fund shares will not count
toward satisfaction of the holding period requirement for
reduction of the CDSC imposed on such shares, if any,
and, with respect to Class B shares, toward satisfaction
of the Conversion Period.
Exchanges by Participants
in the MFA Program. The Fund
s exchange privilege is also modified with respect
to purchases of Class A and Class D shares by investors
under the MFA Program. First, the initial allocation of
assets is made under the MFA Program. Then any subsequent
exchange under the MFA Program of Class A or Class D
shares of a Select Pricing Fund for Class A or Class D
shares of the Fund will be made solely on the basis of
the relative net asset values of the shares being
exchanged. Therefore, there will not be a charge for any
difference between the sales charge previously paid on
the shares of the other Select Pricing Fund and the sales
charge payable on the shares of the Fund being acquired
in the exchange under the MFA Program.
Exercise of the Exchange
Privilege. To exercise the
exchange privilege, a shareholder should contact his or
her Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant, who will advise
the Fund of the exchange. Shareholders of the Fund, and
shareholders of the other Select Pricing Funds with
shares for which certificates have not been issued, may
exercise the exchange privilege by wire through their
securities dealers. The Fund reserves the right to
require a properly completed Exchange Application. This
exchange privilege may be modified or terminated in
accordance with the rules of the Commission. The Fund
reserves the right to limit the number of times an
investor may exercise the exchange privilege. Certain
funds may suspend the continuous offering of their shares
to the general public at any time and may thereafter
resume such offering from time to time. The exchange
privilege is available only to U.S. shareholders in
states where the exchange legally may be made. It is
contemplated that the exchange privilege may be
applicable to other new mutual funds whose shares may be
distributed by the Distributor.
Certain Merrill Lynch fee-based
programs, including pricing alternatives for securities
transactions (each referred to in this paragraph as a
Program), may permit the purchase of Class A
shares at net asset value. Under specified circumstances,
participants in certain Programs may deposit other
classes of shares which will be exchanged for Class A
shares. Initial or deferred sales charges otherwise due
in connection with such exchanges may be waived or
modified, as may the Conversion Period applicable to the
deposited shares. Termination of participation in a
Program may result in the redemption of shares held
therein or the automatic exchange thereof to another
class at net asset value, which may be shares of a money
market fund. In addition, upon termination of
participation in a Program, shares that have been held for
less than specified periods within such Program may be
subject to a fee based upon the current value of such
shares. These Programs also generally prohibit such
shares from being transferred to another account at
Merrill Lynch, to another broker-dealer or to the
Transfer Agent. Except in limited circumstances (which
may also involve an exchange as described above), such
shares must be redeemed and another class of shares
purchased (which may involve the imposition of initial or
deferred sales charges and distribution and account
maintenance fees) in order for the investment not to be
subject to Program fees. Additional information regarding
a specific Program (including charges and limitations on
transferability applicable to shares that may be held in
such Program) is available in such Programs client
agreement and from the Transfer Agent at 1-800-MER-FUND
or 1-800-637-3863.
Automatic Investment Plans
A shareholder may make additions
to an Investment Account at any time by purchasing Class
A shares (if he or she is an eligible Class A investor)
or Class B, Class C or Class D shares at the applicable
public offering price. These purchases may be made either
through the shareholders securities dealer, or by
mail directly to the Transfer Agent, acting as agent for
such securities dealer. Voluntary accumulation also can
be made through a service known as the Funds
Automatic Investment Plan. The Fund would be authorized,
on a regular basis, to provide systematic additions to
the Investment Account of such shareholder through
charges of $50 or more to the regular bank account of the
shareholder by either pre-authorized checks or automated
clearing house debits. An investor whose shares of the
Fund are held within a CMA® or CBA® Account may
arrange to have periodic investments made in the Fund in
amounts of $100 or more through the CMA® or CBA®
Automated Investment Program.
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Unless specific instructions are
given as to the method of payment, dividends will be
automatically reinvested, without sales charge, in
additional full and fractional shares of the Fund. Such
reinvestment will be at the net asset value of shares of
the Fund after the close of business on the NYSE on the
monthly payment date for such dividends. No CDSC will be
imposed upon redemption of shares issued as a result of
the automatic reinvestment of dividends.
Shareholders may, at any time, by
written notification to Merrill Lynch if their account is
maintained with Merrill Lynch, or by written notification
or by telephone (1-800-MER-FUND) to the Transfer Agent,
if their account is maintained with the Transfer Agent
elect to have subsequent dividends or both dividends and
capital gains distributions, paid in cash, rather than
reinvested in shares of the Fund or vice versa (provided
that, in the event that a payment on an account
maintained at the Transfer Agent would amount to $10.00
or less, a shareholder will not receive such payment in
cash and such payment will automatically be reinvested in
additional shares). Commencing ten days after the receipt
by the Transfer Agent of such notice, those instructions
will be effected. The Fund is not responsible for any
failure of delivery to the shareholders address of
record and no interest will accrue on amounts represented
by uncashed distribution checks. Cash payments can also
be directly deposited to the shareholders bank
account.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
A shareholder may elect to
receive systematic withdrawals from his or her Investment
Account by check or through automatic payment by direct
deposit to his or her bank account on either a monthly or
quarterly basis as provided below. Quarterly withdrawals
are available for shareholders that have acquired shares
of the Fund having a value, based on cost or the current
offering price, of $5,000 or more, and monthly
withdrawals are available for shareholders with shares
having a value of $10,000 or more.
At the time of each withdrawal
payment, sufficient shares are redeemed from those on
deposit in the shareholders account to provide the
withdrawal payment specified by the shareholder. The
shareholder may specify the dollar amount and the class
of shares to be redeemed. Redemptions will be made at net
asset value as determined after the close of business on
the NYSE (generally, the NYSE closes at 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern time) on
the 24th day of each month or the 24th day of the last
month of each quarter, whichever is applicable. If the
NYSE is not open for business on such date, the shares
will be redeemed at the net asset value determined at
close of business on the NYSE on the following business
day. The check for the withdrawal payment will be mailed,
or the direct deposit of the withdrawal payment will be
made, on the next business day following redemption. When
a shareholder is making systematic withdrawals, dividends
on all shares in the Investment Account are automatically
reinvested in shares of the Fund. A shareholders
Systematic Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time,
without charge or penalty, by the shareholder, the Fund,
the Transfer Agent or the Distributor.
With respect to redemptions of
Class B or Class C shares pursuant to a systematic
withdrawal plan, the maximum number of Class B or Class C
shares that can be redeemed from an account annually
shall not exceed 10% of the value of shares of such class
in that account at the time the election to join the
systematic withdrawal plan was made. Any CDSC that
otherwise might be due on such redemption of Class B or
Class C shares will be waived. Shares redeemed pursuant
to a systematic withdrawal plan will be redeemed in the
same order as Class B or Class C shares are otherwise
redeemed. See Purchase of Shares
Deferred Sales Charge AlternativesClass B and Class
C Shares. Where the systematic withdrawal plan is
applied to Class B shares, upon conversion of the last
Class B shares in an account to Class D shares, the
systematic withdrawal plan will be applied thereafter to
Class D shares if the shareholder so elects. If an
investor wishes to change the amount being withdrawn in a
systematic withdrawal plan the investor should contact
his or her Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant.
Withdrawal payments should not be
considered as dividends. Each withdrawal is a taxable
event. If periodic withdrawals continuously exceed
reinvested dividends, the shareholders original
investment may be reduced correspondingly. Purchases of
additional shares concurrent with withdrawals are
ordinarily disadvantageous to the shareholder because of
sales charges and tax liabilities. The Fund will not
knowingly accept purchase orders for shares of the Fund
from investors that maintain a Systematic Withdrawal Plan
unless such purchase is equal to at least one years
scheduled withdrawals or $1,200, whichever is greater.
Automatic investments may not be made into an Investment
Account in which the shareholder has elected to make
systematic withdrawals.
Alternatively, a shareholder
whose shares are held within a CMA® or CBA®
Account may elect to have shares redeemed on a monthly,
bimonthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis through
the CMA® or CBA® Systematic Redemption Program.
The minimum fixed dollar amount redeemable is $50. The
proceeds of systematic redemptions will be posted to the
shareholders account three business days after the
date the shares are redeemed. All redemptions are made at
net asset value. A shareholder may elect to have his or
her shares redeemed on the first, second, third or fourth
Monday of each month, in the case of monthly redemptions,
or of every other month, in the case of bimonthly
redemptions. For quarterly, semiannual or annual
redemptions, the shareholder may select the month in
which the shares are to be redeemed and may designate
whether the redemption is to be made on the first,
second, third or fourth Monday of the month. If the
Monday selected is not a business day, the redemption
will be processed at net asset value on the next business
day. The CMA® or CBA® Systematic Redemption
Program is not available if Fund shares are being
purchased within the account pursuant to the Automatic
Investment Program. For more information on the CMA®
or CBA® Systematic Redemption Program, eligible
shareholders should contact their Merrill Lynch Financial
Consultant.
The net investment income of the
Fund is declared as dividends daily prior to the
determination of the net asset value which is calculated
after the close of business on the NYSE (generally, the
NYSE closes at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on that day. The
net investment income of the Fund for dividend purposes
consists of interest earned on portfolio securities, less
expenses, in each case computed since the most recent
determination of net asset value. Expenses of the Fund,
including the management fees and the account maintenance
and distribution fees, are accrued daily. Dividends of
net investment income are declared daily and reinvested
monthly in the form of additional full and fractional
shares of the Fund at net asset value as of the close of
business on the payment date unless the
shareholder elects to receive such dividends in cash.
Shares will accrue dividends as long as they are issued
and outstanding. Shares are issued and outstanding from
the settlement date of a purchase order to the day prior
to settlement date of a redemption order.
All net realized capital gains,
if any, are declared and distributed to the Funds
shareholders at least annually. Capital gain dividends
will be reinvested automatically in shares of the Fund
unless the shareholder elects to receive such dividends
in cash.
The per share dividends on each
class of shares will be reduced as a result of any
account maintenance, distribution and transfer agency
fees applicable to that class. See Pricing of Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value.
See Shareholder Services
for information as to how to elect either dividend
reinvestment or cash payments. Portions of dividends
which are taxable to shareholders as described below are
subject to income tax whether they are reinvested in
shares of the Fund or received in cash.
The Trust intends to continue to
qualify the Fund for the special tax treatment afforded
regulated investment companies (RICs) under
the Code. As long as it so qualifies, the Fund (but not
its shareholders) will not be subject to Federal income
tax to the extent that it distributes its net investment
income and net realized capital gains. The Trust intends
to cause the Fund to distribute substantially all of such
income.
As discussed in General
InformationDescription of Shares, the Trust
has established other series in addition to the Fund
(together with the Fund, the Series). Each
Series of the Trust is treated as a separate corporation
for Federal income tax purposes. Each Series, therefore,
is considered to be a separate entity in determining its
treatment under the rules for RICs. Losses in one Series
do not offset gains in another Series, and the
requirements (other than certain organizational
requirements) for qualifying for RIC status will be
determined at the Series level rather than at the Trust
level.
The Code requires a RIC to pay a
nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent the RIC does
not distribute, during each calendar year, 98% of its
ordinary income, determined on a calendar year basis, and
98% of its capital gains, determined, in general, on an
October 31 year end, plus certain undistributed amounts
from previous years. The required distributions, however,
are based only on the taxable income of a RIC. The excise
tax, therefore, generally will not apply to the
tax-exempt income of a RIC, such as the Fund, that pays
exempt-interest dividends.
The Trust intends to qualify the
Fund to pay exempt-interest dividends as
defined in Section 852(b)(5) of the Code. Under such
section if, at the close of each quarter of the Fund
s taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the Fund
s total assets consists of obligations exempt from
Federal income tax (tax-exempt obligations)
under Section 103(a) of the Code (relating generally to
obligations of a state or local governmental unit), the
Fund shall be qualified to pay exempt-interest dividends
to its Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shareholders
(together the shareholders). Exempt-interest
dividends are dividends or any part thereof paid by the
Fund that are attributable to interest on tax-exempt
obligations and designated by the Trust as
exempt-interest dividends in a written notice mailed to
the Funds shareholders within 60 days after the
close of the Funds taxable year. The Fund will
allocate interest from tax-exempt obligations (as well as
ordinary income, capital gains and tax preference items
discussed below) among the Class A, Class B, Class C and
Class D shareholders according to a method (which it
believes is consistent with the Commission rule
permitting the issuance and sale of multiple classes of
shares) that is based upon the gross income that is
allocable to the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D
shareholders during the taxable year, or such other
method as the Internal Revenue Service may prescribe.
Exempt-interest dividends will be
excludable from a shareholders gross income for
Federal income tax purposes. Exempt-interest dividends
are included, however, in determining the portion, if
any, of a persons social security and railroad
retirement benefits subject to Federal income taxes.
Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to
purchase or carry shares of a RIC paying exempt-interest
dividends, such as the Fund, will not be deductible by
the investor for Federal income tax purposes to the
extent attributable to exempt-interest dividends, and
such interest expense will not reduce income taxable
under the Connecticut personal income tax on individuals,
trusts, and estates (the Connecticut personal
income tax) except to the extent it reduces the
shareholders Federal adjusted gross income.
Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisors
with respect to whether exempt-interest dividends retain
the exclusion under Code Section 103(a) if a shareholder
would be
treated as a substantial user or related
person under Code Section 147(a) with respect to
property financed with the proceeds of an issue of
industrial development bonds or private
activity bonds, if any, held by the Fund.
The portion of the Funds
exempt-interest dividends paid from interest received by
the Fund from Connecticut Municipal Bonds also will be
exempt from the Connecticut personal income tax. Other
Fund dividends, whether received in cash or additional
shares, are subject to this tax, except that amounts
treated as capital gain dividends for Federal income tax
purposes that are derived from obligations issued by or
on behalf of the State of Connecticut, any political
subdivision thereof, or public instrumentality, state or
local authority, district, or similar public entity
created under Connecticut law are not subject to the tax
in the case of shareholders who hold their Fund shares as
capital assets. Dividends paid by the Fund, including
those that qualify as exempt-interest dividends for
Federal income tax purposes, are taxable for purposes of
the Connecticut corporation business tax. However, 70%
(100% if the investor owns at least 20% of the total
voting power and value of the Funds shares) of
amounts that are treated as ordinary income dividends and
not as exempt-interest dividends or capital gain
dividends for Federal income tax purposes are deductible
for purposes of the Connecticut corporation business tax,
but no deduction is allowed for expenses related thereto.
Shareholders other than those subject to the Connecticut
corporation business tax who are subject to income
taxation by states other than Connecticut will realize a
lower after-tax rate of return than Connecticut
shareholders since the dividends distributed by the Fund
generally will not be exempt, to any significant degree,
from income taxation by such other states. The Trust will
inform shareholders annually regarding the portion of the
Funds distributions that constitutes
exempt-interest dividends and the portion that is exempt
from the Connecticut personal income tax. The Trust will
allocate exempt-interest dividends among Class A, Class
B, Class C and Class D shareholders for Connecticut
personal income tax purposes based on a method similar to
that described above for Federal income tax purposes.
To the extent the Funds
distributions are derived from interest on its taxable
investments or from an excess of net short-term capital
gains over net long-term capital losses (ordinary
income dividends), such distributions are
considered ordinary income for Federal income tax
purposes. Distributions, if any, from an excess of net
long-term capital gains over net short-term capital
losses derived from the sale of securities or from
certain transactions in futures or options (capital
gain dividends) are taxable as long-term capital
gains for Federal income tax purposes, regardless of the
length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares.
Certain categories of capital gains are taxable at
different rates for Federal income tax purposes.
Generally not later than 60 days after the close of the
Funds taxable year, the Trust will provide
shareholders with a written notice designating the
amounts of any exempt-interest dividends and capital gain
dividends, as well as any amount of capital gain
dividends in the different categories of capital gain
referred to above. Neither the Connecticut personal
income tax nor the Connecticut corporation business tax
makes a distinction in the tax rate applicable to amounts
taxable thereunder that are treated as capital gains or
as ordinary income for Federal income tax purposes.
Distributions by the Fund, whether from exempt-interest
income, ordinary income or capital gains, will not be
eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to
corporations under the Code.
All or a portion of the Fund
s gains from the sale or redemption of tax-exempt
obligations purchased at a market discount will be
treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain. This
rule may increase the amount of ordinary income dividends
received by shareholders. Distributions in excess of the
Funds earnings and profits will first reduce the
adjusted tax basis of a holders shares and, after
such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will
constitute capital gains to such holder (assuming the
shares are held as a capital asset). Any loss upon the
sale or exchange of Fund shares held for six months or
less will be disallowed to the extent of any
exempt-interest dividends received by the shareholder. In
addition, any such loss that is not disallowed under the
rule stated above will be treated as long-term capital
loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received
by the shareholder. If the Fund pays a dividend in
January which was declared in the previous October,
November or December to shareholders of record on a
specified date in one of such months, then such dividend
will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the
Fund and received by its shareholders on December 31 of
the year in which such dividend was declared.
The Code subjects interest
received on certain otherwise tax-exempt securities to a
Federal alternative minimum tax. The alternative minimum
tax applies to interest received on certain private
activity bonds issued after August 7, 1986. Private
activity bonds are bonds which, although tax-exempt, are
used for purposes other than those generally performed by
governmental units and which benefit non-governmental
entities (e.g., bonds
used for industrial development or housing purposes).
Income received on such bonds is classified as an item of
tax preference, which could subject certain
investors in such bonds, including shareholders of the
Fund, to a Federal alternative minimum tax. Dividends
paid by the Fund that constitute items of tax preference
for Federal alternative minimum tax purposes, other than
exempt-interest dividends derived from Connecticut
Municipal Bonds, could cause liability for the net
Connecticut minimum tax, applicable to shareholders
subject to the Connecticut personal income tax who are
required to pay the Federal alternative minimum tax. The
Fund will purchase such private activity bonds,
and the Trust will report to shareholders within
60 days after calendar year-end the portion of the Fund
s dividends declared during the year which
constitute an item of tax preference for alternative
minimum tax purposes and the portion thereof derived from
Connecticut Municipal Bonds and thus not subject to the
net Connecticut minimum tax. The Code further provides
that corporations are subject to a Federal alternative
minimum tax based, in part, on certain differences
between taxable income as adjusted for other tax
preferences and the corporations adjusted
current earnings, which more closely reflect a
corporations economic income. Because an
exempt-interest dividend paid by the Fund will be
included in adjusted current earnings, a corporate
shareholder may be required to pay Federal alternative
minimum tax on exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund.
The Fund may invest in high yield
securities, as described in Investment Objective
and PoliciesDescription of Municipal Bonds.
Furthermore, the Fund may also invest in instruments the
return on which includes non-traditional features such as
indexed principal or interest payments (
non-traditional instruments). These instruments may
be subject to special tax rules under which the Fund may
be required to accrue and distribute income before
amounts due under the obligations are paid. In addition,
it is possible that all or a portion of the interest
payments on such high yield securities and/or
non-traditional instruments could be recharacterized as
taxable ordinary income.
No gain or loss will be
recognized by Class B shareholders on the conversion of
their Class B shares into Class D shares. A shareholder
s basis in the Class D shares acquired will be the
same as such shareholders basis in the Class B
shares converted and the holding period of the acquired
Class D shares will include the holding period for the
converted Class B shares.
If a shareholder exercises an
exchange privilege within 90 days of acquiring the
shares, then the loss the shareholder can recognize on
the exchange will be reduced (or the gain increased) to
the extent any sales charge paid to the Fund reduces any
sales charge the shareholder would have owed upon
purchase of the new shares in the absence of the exchange
privilege. Instead, such sales charge will be treated as
an amount paid for the new shares.
A loss realized on a sale or
exchange of shares of the Fund will be disallowed if
other Fund shares are acquired (whether through the
automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within
a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30
days after the date that the shares are disposed of. In
such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be
adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
Amounts required to be treated as
gain or loss by a shareholder for Federal income tax
purposes as a result of transactions by the shareholder
in shares of the Fund are taken into account in computing
the Connecticut tax liability of a shareholder subject to
the Connecticut personal income tax or the Connecticut
corporation business tax.
Ordinary income dividends paid to
shareholders that are nonresident aliens or foreign
entities will be subject to a 30% United States
withholding tax under existing provisions of the Code
applicable to foreign individuals and entities unless a
reduced rate of withholding or a withholding exemption is
provided under applicable treaty law. Nonresident
shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors
concerning the applicability of the United States
withholding tax.
Under certain provisions of the
Code, some shareholders may be subject to a 31%
withholding tax on certain ordinary income dividends and
on capital gain dividends and redemption payments (
backup withholding). Generally, shareholders
subject to backup withholding will be those for whom no
certified taxpayer identification number is on file with
the Trust or who, to the Trusts knowledge, have
furnished an incorrect number. When establishing an
account, an investor must certify under penalty of
perjury that such number is correct and that such
shareholder is not otherwise subject to backup
withholding.
The Code provides that every
person required to file a tax return must include for
information purposes on such return the amount of
exempt-interest dividends received from all sources
(including the Fund) during the taxable year.
Tax Treatment of Options and Futures Transactions
The Fund may purchase and sell
municipal bond index futures contracts and interest rate
futures contracts on U.S. Government securities (
financial futures contracts). The Fund may also
purchase and write call and put options on such financial
futures contracts. In general, unless an election is
available to the Fund or an exception applies, such
options and futures contracts that are Section 1256
contracts will be marked to market for
Federal income tax purposes at the end of each taxable
year (i.e., each such option or financial futures
contract will be treated as sold for its fair market
value on the last day of the taxable year, and any gain
or loss attributable to Section 1256 contracts will be
60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss).
Application of these rules to Section 1256 contracts held
by the Fund may alter the timing and character of
distributions to shareholders. The mark-to-market rules
outlined above, however, will not apply to certain
transactions entered into by the Fund solely to reduce
the risk of changes in price or interest rates with
respect to its investments.
Code Section 1092, which applies
to certain straddles, may affect the taxation
of the Funds sales of securities and transactions
in financial futures contracts and related options. Under
Section 1092, the Fund may be required to postpone
recognition for tax purposes of losses incurred in
certain sales of securities and certain closing
transactions in financial futures contracts or the
related options.
The foregoing is a general and
abbreviated summary of the applicable provisions of the
Code, Treasury regulations and Connecticut tax laws
presently in effect. For the complete provisions,
reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections,
the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and
Connecticut tax laws. The Code and the Treasury
regulations, as well as the Connecticut tax laws, are
subject to change by legislative, judicial or
administrative action either prospectively or
retroactively.
Shareholders are urged to consult
their tax advisers regarding the availability of any
exemptions from state or local taxes and with specific
questions as to Federal, foreign, state or local taxes.
From time to time the Fund may
include its average annual total return and other total
return data, as well as yield and tax-equivalent yield,
in advertisements or information furnished to present or
prospective shareholders. Total return, yield and
tax-equivalent yield figures are based on the Funds
historical performance and are not intended to indicate
future performance. Average annual total return, yield
and tax-equivalent yield are determined separately for
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares in
accordance with formulas specified by the Commission.
Average annual total return
quotations for the specified periods are computed by
finding the average annual compounded rates of return
(based on net investment income and any realized and
unrealized capital gains or losses on portfolio
investments over such periods) that would equate the
initial amount invested to the redeemable value of such
investment at the end of each period. Average annual
total return is computed assuming all dividends and
distributions are reinvested and taking into account all
applicable recurring and nonrecurring expenses, including
the maximum sales charge in the case of Class A and Class
D shares and the CDSC that would be applicable to a
complete redemption of the investment at the end of the
specified period in the case of Class B and Class C
shares.
Yield quotations will be computed
based on a 30-day period by dividing (a) the net income
based on the yield of each security earned during the
period by (b) the average daily number of shares
outstanding during the period that were entitled to
receive dividends multiplied by the maximum offering
price per share on the last day of the period. Tax
equivalent yield quotations will be computed by dividing
(a) the part of the Funds yield that is tax-exempt
by (b) one minus a stated tax rate and (c) adding the
result to that part, if any, of the Funds yield
that is not tax-exempt.
The Fund also may quote annual,
average annual and annualized total return and aggregate
total return performance data, both as a percentage and
as a dollar amount based on a hypothetical $1,000
investment, for various periods other than those noted
below. Such data will be computed as described above,
except that (1) as required by the periods of the
quotations, actual annual, annualized or aggregate data,
rather than average annual data, may be quoted and (2)
the maximum applicable sales charges will not be included
with respect to annual or annualized rates of return
calculations. Aside from the impact on the performance
data calculations of including or excluding the maximum
applicable sales charges, actual annual or annualized
total return data generally will be lower than average
annual total return data since the average rates of
return reflect compounding of return; aggregate total
return data generally will be higher than average annual
total return data since the aggregate rates of return
reflect compounding over a longer period of time.
Set forth below is total return,
yield and tax-equivalent yield information for the Class
A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares of the Fund for
the periods indicated.
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
Class B Shares
|
Period
|
|
Expressed as
a percentage
based on a
hypothetical
$1,000 investment
|
|
Redeemable Value
of a hypothetical
$1,000 investment
at the end of
the period
|
|
Expressed as
a percentage
based on a
hypothetical
$1,000 investment
|
|
Redeemable Value
of a hypothetical
$1,000 investment
at the end of
the period
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Return
(including maximum applicable sales
charges)
|
One
Year Ended July 31, 1999...
|
|
(1.60
|
)%
|
|
$984.00
|
|
(1.91
|
)%
|
|
$980.90
|
Five
Years Ended July 31, 1999...
|
|
5.25
|
%
|
|
$1,291.50
|
|
5.58
|
%
|
|
$1,311.70
|
Inception (July 1, 1994) to July 31, 1999...
|
|
5.71
|
%
|
|
$1,326.10
|
|
6.03
|
%
|
|
$1,346.40
|
|
|
|
Annual Total Return
(excluding maximum applicable sales
charges)
|
Year
ended July 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999...
|
|
2.50
|
%
|
|
$1,025.00
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
$1,019.90
|
1998...
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
$1,060.00
|
|
5.47
|
%
|
|
$1,054.70
|
1997...
|
|
9.51
|
%
|
|
$1,095.10
|
|
8.96
|
%
|
|
$1,089.60
|
1996...
|
|
6.37
|
%
|
|
$1,063.70
|
|
5.82
|
%
|
|
$1,058.20
|
1995...
|
|
6.30
|
%
|
|
$1,063.00
|
|
5.77
|
%
|
|
$1,057.70
|
Inception (July 1, 1994) to July 31,
1994...
|
|
2.68
|
%
|
|
$1,026.80
|
|
2.64
|
%
|
|
$1,026.40
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Total Return
(including maximum applicable sales charges)
|
Inception (July 1, 1994) to July 31,
1999...
|
|
32.61
|
%
|
|
$1,326.10
|
|
34.64
|
%
|
|
$1,346.40
|
|
|
|
Yield
|
30 days
ended July 31, 1999...
|
|
4.06
|
%
|
|
|
|
3.72
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Equivalent Yield*
|
30 days
ended July 31, 1999...
|
|
5.64
|
%
|
|
|
|
5.17
|
%
|
|
|
*
|
Based on a Federal
income tax rate of 28%.
|
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
Class D Shares
|
Period
|
|
Expressed as
a percentage
based on a
hypothetical
$1,000 investment
|
|
Redeemable Value
of a hypothetical
$1,000 investment
at the end of
the period
|
|
Expressed as
a percentage
based on a
hypothetical
$1,000 investment
|
|
Redeemable Value
of a hypothetical
$1,000 investment
at the end of
the period
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Return
(including maximum applicable sales
charges)
|
One
year ended July 31, 1999...
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
Inception (October 21, 1994) to July 31,
1999...
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Annual Total Return
(excluding maximum applicable sales charges)
|
Year
Ended July 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999...
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
1998...
|
|
5.36
|
%
|
|
$1,053.60
|
|
5.90
|
%
|
|
$1,059.00
|
1997...
|
|
8.84
|
%
|
|
$1,088.40
|
|
9.40
|
%
|
|
$1,094.00
|
1996...
|
|
5.72
|
%
|
|
$1,059.20
|
|
6.26
|
%
|
|
$1,062.60
|
Inception (October 21, 1994) to July 31,
1995...
|
|
8.79
|
%
|
|
$1,087.90
|
|
9.10
|
%
|
|
$1,091.00
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Total Return
(including maximum applicable sales charges)
|
Inception (October 21, 1994) to July 31,
1999...
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Yield
|
30 days
ended July 31, 1999...
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Equivalent Yield*
|
30 days
ended July 31, 1999...
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
*
|
Based on a Federal
income tax rate of 28%.
|
In order to reflect the reduced
sales charges in the case of Class A or Class D shares,
or the waiver of the CDSC in the case of Class B or Class
C shares applicable to certain investors, as described
under Purchase of Shares the total return
data quoted by the Fund in advertisements directed to
such investors may take into account the reduced, and not
the maximum, sales charge or may not take into account
the CDSC, and, therefore, may reflect greater total
return since, due to the reduced sales charges or the
waiver of CDSCs, a lower amount of expenses may be
deducted.
On occasion, the Fund may compare
its performance to the Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond
Index or other market indices or to performance data
published by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.,
Morningstar Publications, Inc. (Morningstar),
CDA Investment Technology, Inc., Money Magazine,
U.S. News & World Report, Business Week,
Forbes Magazine, Fortune Magazine or other
industry publications. When comparing its performance to
a market index, the Fund may refer to various statistical
measures derived from the historic performance of the
Fund and the index such as standard deviation and beta.
In addition, from time to time the Fund may include its
Morningstar risk-adjusted performance ratings in
advertisements or supplemental sales literature. As with
other performance data, performance comparisons should
not be considered indicative of the Funds relative
performance for any future period.
Total return figures are based on
the Funds historical performance and are not
intended to indicate future performance. The Funds
total return, yield and tax-equivalent yield will vary
depending on market conditions, the securities comprising
the Funds portfolio, the Funds operating
expenses and the amount of realized and unrealized net
capital gains or losses during the period. The value of
an investment in the Fund will fluctuate and an investor
s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less
than their original cost.
The Trust is a business trust
organized on August 2, 1985 under the laws of
Massachusetts. On October 1, 1987, the Trust changed its
name from Merrill Lynch Multi-State Tax-Exempt
Series Trust to Merrill Lynch Multi-State
Municipal Bond Series Trust, and on December 22,
1987 the Trust again changed its name to Merrill
Lynch Multi-State Municipal Series Trust. The Trust
is an open-end management investment company comprised of
separate Series, each of which is a separate portfolio
offering shares to selected groups of purchasers. Each of
the Series is managed independently in order to provide
to shareholders who are residents of the state to which
such Series relates with income exempt from Federal, and
in certain cases state and local, income taxes. The
Trustees are authorized to create an unlimited number of
Series and, with respect to each Series, to issue an
unlimited number of full and fractional shares of
beneficial interest, $.10 par value per share, of
different classes and to divide or combine the shares
into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby
changing the proportionate beneficial interests in the
Series. The Trust is presently comprised of the Fund,
Merrill Lynch Arizona Municipal Bond Fund, Merrill Lynch
Arkansas Municipal Bond Fund, Merrill Lynch Colorado
Municipal Bond Fund, Merrill Lynch Florida Municipal Bond
Fund, Merrill Lynch Maryland Municipal Bond Fund, Merrill
Lynch Massachusetts Municipal Bond Fund, Merrill Lynch
Michigan Municipal Bond Fund, Merrill Lynch Minnesota
Municipal Bond Fund, Merrill Lynch New Jersey Municipal
Bond Fund, Merrill Lynch New Mexico Municipal Bond Fund,
Merrill Lynch New York Municipal Bond Fund, Merrill Lynch
North Carolina Municipal Bond Fund, Merrill Lynch Ohio
Municipal Bond Fund, Merrill Lynch Oregon Municipal Bond
Fund, Merrill Lynch Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund and
Merrill Lynch Texas Municipal Bond Fund. Shareholder
approval is not required for the authorization of
additional Series or classes of a Series of the Trust.
At the date of this Statement of
Additional Information, the shares of the Fund are
divided into Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D
shares. Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares
represent interests in the same assets of the Fund and
are identical in all respects except that Class B, Class
C and Class D shares bear certain expenses relating to
the account maintenance associated with such shares and
Class B and Class C shares bear certain expenses relating
to the distribution of such shares. All shares of the
Trust have equal voting rights. Each class has exclusive
voting rights with respect to matters relating to
distribution and/or account maintenance expenditures, as
applicable (except that Class B shareholders may vote
upon any material changes to expenses charged under the
Class D Distribution Plan). See Purchase of Shares.
The Trustees of the Trust may classify and
reclassify the shares of any Series into additional or
other classes at a future date.
Each issued and outstanding share
of a Series is entitled to one vote and to participate
equally in dividends and distributions with respect to
that Series and, upon liquidation or dissolution of the
Series, in the net assets of such Series remaining after
satisfaction of outstanding liabilities except that, as
noted above, expenses relating to distribution and/or
account maintenance of the Class B, Class C and Class D
shares are borne solely by the respective class. There
normally will be no meetings of shareholders for the
purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time
as less than a majority of the Trustees holding office
have been elected by shareholders, at which time the
Trustees then in office will call a shareholders
meeting for the election of Trustees. Shareholders may,
in accordance with the terms of the Declaration of Trust,
cause a meeting of shareholders to be held for the
purpose of voting on the removal of Trustees. Also, the
Trust will be required to call a special meeting of
shareholders in accordance with the requirements of the
Investment Company Act to seek approval of new management
and advisory arrangements, of a material increase in
distribution fees or a change in the fundamental
policies, objectives or restrictions of a Series.
The obligations and liabilities
of a particular Series are restricted to the assets of
that Series and do not extend to the assets of the Trust
generally. The shares of each Series, when issued, will
be fully paid and nonassessable, have no preference,
preemptive or similar rights and will be freely
transferable. Redemption and conversion rights are as set
forth elsewhere herein and in the Prospectus. Shares do
not have cumulative voting rights and the holders of more
than 50% of the shares of the Trust voting for the
election of Trustees can elect all of the Trustees if
they choose to do so and in such event the holders of the
remaining shares would not be able to elect any Trustees.
No amendments may be made to the Declaration of Trust,
other than amendments necessary to conform the
Declaration to certain laws or regulations, to change the
name of the Trust, or to make certain non-material
changes, without the affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Trust, or of the affected
Series or class, as applicable.
The Declaration of Trust
establishing the Trust dated August 2, 1985, a copy of
which, together with all amendments thereto (the
Declaration) is on file in the office of the
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides
that the name Merrill Lynch Multi-State Municipal
Series Trust refers to the Trustees under the
Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not as
individuals or personally; and no Trustee, shareholder,
officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be held to
any personal liability; nor shall resort be had to their
private property for the satisfaction of any obligation
or claim of the Trust, but the Trust Property
only shall be liable. Under Massachusetts law,
shareholders of a business trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for
the trusts obligations. However, the risk of a
shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in
which both inadequate insurance existed and the trust
itself was unable to meet its obligations.
The Manager provided the initial
capital for the Fund by purchasing 10,000 shares of the
Fund for $100,000. Such shares were acquired for
investment and can only be disposed of by redemption. If
additional Series are added to the Trust, the
organizational expenses will be allocated among the
Series in a manner deemed equitable by the Trustees.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
, 117 Campus Drive, Princeton, New Jersey 08540-6400, has
been selected as the independent auditors of the Trust.
The selection of independent auditors is subject to
approval by the non-interested Trustees of the Trust. The
independent auditors are responsible for auditing the
annual financial statements of the Fund.
State Street Bank and Trust
Company, P.O. Box 351, Boston, Massachusetts 02101, acts
as the Custodian of the Funds assets. The Custodian
is responsible for safeguarding and controlling the Fund
s cash and securities, handling the receipt and
delivery of securities and collecting interest on the Fund
s investments.
Financial Data Services, Inc.,
4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville, Florida
32246-6484, acts as the Trusts Transfer Agent. The
Transfer Agent is responsible for the issuance, transfer
and redemption of shares and the opening, maintenance and
servicing of shareholder accounts. See How to Buy,
Sell, Transfer and Exchange SharesThrough the
Transfer Agent in the Prospectus.
Brown & Wood LLP
, One World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048-0557, is
counsel for the Trust.
The fiscal year of the Fund ends
on July 31 of each year. The Trust sends to the Fund
s shareholders, at least semi-annually, reports showing
the Funds portfolio and other information. An
annual report, containing financial statements audited by
independent auditors, is sent to shareholders each year.
After the end of each year, shareholders will receive
Federal income tax information regarding dividends and
capital gains distributions.
Shareholder inquiries may be
addressed to the Fund at the address or telephone number
set forth on the cover page of this Statement of
Additional Information.
The Prospectus and this Statement
of Additional Information do not contain all the
information set forth in the Registration Statement and
the exhibits relating thereto, which the Trust has filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington,
D.C., under the Securities Act and the Investment Company
Act, to which reference is hereby made.
Under a separate agreement, ML
& Co. has granted the Trust the right to use the
Merrill Lynch name and has reserved the right
to withdraw its consent to the use of such name by the
Trust at any time or to grant the use of such name to any
other company, and the Trust has granted ML & Co.
under certain conditions, the use of any other name it
might assume in the future, with respect to any
corporation organized by ML & Co.
To the knowledge of the Trust,
the following persons or entities owned beneficially 5%
or more of any class of the Funds shares as of
August 31, 1999:
Name
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The Funds audited financial
statements are incorporated in this Statement of
Additional Information by reference to its 1999 annual
report to shareholders. You may request a copy of the
annual report at no charge by calling (800) 456-4587 ext.
789 between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. on any business day.
ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL
CONDITIONS IN CONNECTICUT
The following information
is a brief summary of factors affecting the economy of
the State of Connecticut and does not purport to be a
complete description of such factors. Other factors will
affect issuers. The summary is based primarily upon one
or more publicly available offering statements relating
to debt offerings of state issuers; however, it has not
been updated nor will it be updated during the year. The
Trust has not independently verified the information.
Manufacturing has historically
been of prime economic importance to Connecticut
(sometimes referred to as the State). The
States manufacturing industry is diversified, with
transportation equipment (primarily aircraft engines,
helicopters and submarines) the dominant industry,
followed by fabricated metals, non-electrical machinery,
and electrical equipment. As a result of a rise in
employment in service-related industries and a decline in
manufacturing employment, however, manufacturing
accounted for only 17.09% of total non-agricultural
employment in Connecticut in 1997. Defense-related
business represents a relatively high proportion of the
manufacturing sector. On a per capita basis, defense
awards to Connecticut have traditionally been among the
highest in the nation, and reductions in defense spending
have had a substantial adverse impact on Connecticut
s economy.
The average annual unemployment
rate in Connecticut increased from a low of 3.0% in 1988
to a high of 7.6% in 1992 and, after a number of
important changes in the method of calculation, was
reported to be 5.8% in 1996. Average per capita personal
income of Connecticut residents increased in every year
from 1989 to 1997, rising from $25,443 to $36,434.
However, pockets of significant unemployment and poverty
exist in several Connecticut cities and towns.
At the end of the 1990-1991
fiscal year, the General Fund had an accumulated
unappropriated deficit of $965,712,000. For the seven
fiscal years ended June 30, 1998, the General Fund ran
operating surpluses, based on the States budgetary
method of accounting, of approximately $110,200,000,
$113,500,000, $19,700,000, $80,500,000, $250,000,000,
$262,600,000, and $312,900,000, respectively. As a result
of legislative action in the final month of the 1998-1999
fiscal year substantially increasing expenditures, a
General Fund surplus of $31,000,000 for the year is
expected. General Fund budgets adopted for the biennium
ending June 30, 2001, authorize expenditures of
$10,581,600,000 for the 1999-2000 fiscal year and
$11,085,200,000 for the 2000-2001 fiscal year and project
surpluses of $64,400,000 and $4,800,000, respectively,
for those years.
During 1991 the State issued a
total of $965,710,000 Economic Recovery Notes. The notes
were to be payable no later than June 30, 1996, but as
part of the budget adopted for the biennium ended June
30, 1997, payment of the notes scheduled to be paid
during the 1995-1996 fiscal year was rescheduled to be
made over the four fiscal years ended June 30, 1999. The
outstanding notes were $78,055,000 as of December 1, 1998.
The States primary method
for financing capital projects is through the sale of
general obligation bonds. These bonds are backed by the
full faith and credit of the State. As of December 1,
1998, the State had authorized direct general
obligation bond indebtedness totaling $12,398,200,000, of
which $11,057,371,000 had been approved for issuance by
the State Bond Commission and $9,814,857,000 had been
issued. As of December 1, 1998, net State direct general
obligation bond indebtedness outstanding was
$6,837,131,000.
In 1995, the State established
the University of Connecticut as a separate corporate
entity to issue bonds and construct certain
infrastructure improvements. The University was
authorized to issue bonds totaling $962,000,000 by June
30, 2005, that are secured by a State debt service
commitment to finance improvements.
In addition, the State has
limited or contingent liability on a significant amount
of other bonds. Such bonds have been issued by the
following quasi-public agencies: the Connecticut Housing
Finance Authority, the Connecticut Development Authority,
the Connecticut Higher Education Supplemental Loan
Authority, the Connecticut Resources Recovery Authority
and the Connecticut Health and Educational Facilities
Authority. Such bonds have also been issued by the cities
of Bridgeport and West Haven and the Southeastern
Connecticut Water Authority. As of December 1, 1998, the
amount of bonds outstanding on which the State has
limited or contingent liability totaled $4,054,900,000.
In 1984, the State established a
program to plan, construct and improve the States
transportation system (other than Bradley International
Airport). The total cost of the program through June 30,
2002, is currently estimated to be $12.6 billion, to be
met from federal, state, and local funds. The State
expects to finance most of its $5.1 billion share of such
cost by issuing $4.6 billion of special tax obligation (
STO) bonds. The STO bonds are payable solely
from specified motor fuel taxes, motor vehicle receipts,
and license, permit and fee revenues pledged therefor and
credited to the Special Transportation Fund, which was
established to budget and account for such revenues.
The States general
obligation bonds are rated Aa3 by Moodys and AA by
Fitch. On October 8, 1998, Standard & Poors
upgraded its ratings of the States general
obligation bonds from AA- to AA.
The State, its officers and its
employees are defendants in numerous lawsuits. Although
it is not possible to determine the outcome of these
lawsuits, the Attorney General has opined that an adverse
decision in any of the following cases might have a
significant impact on the States financial
position: (i) an action on behalf of all persons with
traumatic brain injury who have been placed in certain
State hospitals and other persons with acquired brain
injury who are in the custody of the Department of Mental
Health and Addiction Services, claiming that their
constitutional rights are violated by placement in State
hospitals alleged not to provide adequate treatment and
training, and seeking placement in community residential
settings with appropriate support services; (ii)
litigation involving claims by Indian tribes to portions
of the States land area; (iii) an action by certain
students and municipalities claiming that the State
s formula for financing public education violates the
States constitution and seeking a declaratory
judgment and injunctive relief; and (iv) an action for
money damages for the death of a young physician killed
in an automobile accident allegedly as a result of
negligence of the State.
As a result of litigation on
behalf of black and Hispanic school children in the City
of Hartford seeking integrated education
within the Greater Hartford metropolitan area, on July 9,
1996, the State Supreme Court directed the legislature to
develop appropriate measures to remedy the racial and
ethnic segregation in the Hartford public schools. The
Superior Court has ordered the State to show cause as to
whether there has been compliance with the Supreme Court
s ruling. The fiscal impact of this decision might
be significant but is not determinable at this time.
The States Department of
Information Technology is reviewing the States Year
2000 exposure and developing plans for modification or
replacement of existing software that it believes will
prevent significant operations problems. There is a risk
that the plan will not be completed on time, that planned
testing will not reveal all problems, or that systems of
others on whom the State relies will not be timely
updated. If the necessary remediations are not completed
in a timely fashion, the Year 2000 problem may have a
material impact on the operations of the State.
General obligation bonds issued
by municipalities are payable primarily from ad valorem
taxes on property located in the municipality. A
municipalitys property tax base is subject to many
factors outside the control of the municipality,
including the decline in Connecticuts manufacturing
industry. Certain Connecticut municipalities have
experienced severe fiscal difficulties and have reported
operating and accumulated deficits. The most notable of
these is the City of Bridgeport, which filed a bankruptcy
petition on June 7, 1991. The State opposed the petition.
The United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of
Connecticut held that Bridgeport had authority to file
such a petition but that its petition should be dismissed
on the grounds that Bridgeport was not insolvent when the
petition was filed. State legislation enacted in 1993
prohibits municipal bankruptcy filings without the prior
written consent of the Governor.
In addition to general obligation
bonds backed by the full faith and credit of the
municipality, certain municipal authorities finance
projects by issuing bonds that are not considered to be
debts of the municipality. Such bonds may be repaid only
from the revenues of the financed project, the revenues
from which may be insufficient to service the related
debt obligations.
Regional economic difficulties,
reductions in revenues and increases in expenses could
lead to further fiscal problems for the State and its
political subdivisions, authorities and agencies.
Difficulties in payment of debt service on borrowings
could result in declines, possibly severe, in the value
of their outstanding obligations, increases in their
future borrowing costs, and impairment of their ability
to pay debt service on their obligations.
RATINGS OF MUNICIPAL
BONDS
Description of Moody
s Investors Service, Inc.s (Moodys
) Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa
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Bonds which are rated
Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are
generally referred to as gilt edged.
Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure.
While the various protective elements are likely to
change, such changes as can be visualized are most
unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of
such issues.
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Aa
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Bonds which are rated
Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are
generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated
lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation
of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or
there may be other elements present which make the
long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa
securities.
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A
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Bonds which are rated A
possess many favorable investment attributes and are to
be considered as upper medium grade obligations.
Factors giving security to principal and interest are
considered adequate, but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the
future.
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Baa
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Bonds which are rated
Baa are considered as medium grade obligations (i.e.
, they are neither highly protected nor poorly
secured). Interest payment and principal security
appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds
lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact
have speculative characteristics as well.
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Ba
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Bonds which are rated
Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be
very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during
both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of
position characterizes bonds in this class.
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B
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Bonds which are rated B
generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal
payments or of maintenance of other terms of the
contract over any long period of time may be small.
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Caa
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Bonds which are rated
Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default
or there may be present elements of danger with respect
to principal or interest.
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Ca
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Bonds which are rated
Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have
other marked shortcomings.
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C
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Bonds which are rated C
are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor
prospects of ever attaining any real investment
standing.
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Note:
Those bonds in the Aa, A, Baa, Ba and B groups
which Moodys believes possess the strongest
investment attributes are designated by the symbols Aa1,
A1, Baa1, Ba1 and B1.
Short Term Notes:
The three ratings of Moodys
for short-term notes are MIG 1/VMIG 1, MIG 2/VMIG 2 and
MIG 3/VMIG 3; MIG 1/VMIG 1 denotes best quality
strong protection from established cash flows; MIG
2/VMIG 2 denotes high quality with
ample margins of protection; MIG 3/VMIG 3
instruments are of favorable quality but lacking
the undeniable strength of the preceding grades.
Description of Moody
s Commercial Paper Ratings
Moodys Commercial Paper
ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original
maturity in excess of nine months. Moodys employs
the following three designations, all judged to be
investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment
capacity of rated issuers:
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or
supporting institutions) have a superior ability for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the
following characteristics: leading market positions in
well established industries; high rates of return on
funds employed; conservative capitalization structures
with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection;
broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation; and well
established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or
supporting institutions) have a strong ability for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics
cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and
coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still
appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions.
Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Prime-3 (or
supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations. The
effects of industry characteristics and market
composition may be more pronounced. Variability in
earnings and profitability may result in changes to the
level of debt protection measurements and may require
relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate
liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not
fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Description of
Standard & Poors, a Division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc. (Standard & Poors),
Municipal Debt Ratings
A Standard & Poors
municipal debt rating is a current opinion of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific
financial obligation, a specific class of financial
obligations or a specific program. It takes into
consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors,
insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the
obligation.
The debt rating is not a
recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a financial
obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market
price or suitability for a particular investor.
The ratings are based on current
information furnished by the obligors or obtained by
Standard & Poors from other sources Standard
& Poors considers reliable. Standard & Poor
s does not perform an audit in connection with any
rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial
information. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or
withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability
of, such information, or based on circumstances.
The ratings are based, in varying
degrees, on the following considerations:
I
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Likelihood of payment
capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal
in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
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II.
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Nature of and
provisions of the obligation;
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III.
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Protection afforded to,
and relative position of, the obligation in the event
of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement
under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting
creditors rights.
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AAA
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Debt rated AAA
has the highest rating assigned by Standard &
Poors. Capacity to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation is extremely strong.
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AA
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Debt rated AA
differs from the highest rated issues only in
small degree. The Obligors capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
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A
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Debt rated A
is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than
debt in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor
s capacity to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation is still strong.
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BBB
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Debt rated BBB
exhibits adequate protection parameters.
However, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity of the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
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BB
B
CCC
CC
C
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Debt rated BB,
B, CCC, CC
and C are regarded as having significant
speculative characteristics. BB indicates
the least degree of speculation and C the
highest degree of speculation. While such debt will
likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these may be outweighed by large
uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse
conditions.
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D
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Debt rated D
is in payment default. The D rating
category is used when payments on an obligation are not
made on the date due even if the applicable grace
period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor
s believes that such payments will be made during such
grace period. The D rating also will be
used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the
taking of similar action if payments on an obligation
are jeopardized.
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Plus (+) or Minus (-): The
ratings from AA to CCC may be
modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show
relative standing within the major rating categories.
Description of
Standard & Poors Commercial Paper Ratings
A Standard & Poors
commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original
maturity of no more than 365 days. Ratings are graded
into several categories, ranging from A-1 for
the highest-quality obligations to D for the
lowest. These categories are as follows:
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A-1
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This
designation indicates that the degree of safety
regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues
determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+)
designation.
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A-2
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Capacity for timely payment on issues with this
designation is satisfactory. However, the relative
degree of
safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.
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A-3
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Issues
carrying this designation have an adequate capacity for
timely payment. They are, however, more
vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
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B
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Issues
rated B are regarded as having only
speculative capacity for timely payment.
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C
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This
rating is assigned to short-term debt obligations with
a doubtful capacity for payment.
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D
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Debt
rated D is in payment default. The D
rating category is used when interest payments or
principal payments are not made on the date due, even if
the applicable grace period has not expired unless
Standard & Poors believes that such payments
will be made during such grace period.
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A commercial paper rating is not
a recommendation to purchase or sell a security. The
ratings are based on current information furnished to
Standard & Poors by the issuer or obtained by
Standard & Poors from other sources it
considers reliable. The ratings may be changed,
suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or
unavailability of, such information.
A Standard & Poors note
rating reflects the liquidity factors and market access
risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less
will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond
three years will most likely receive a long-term debt
rating. The following criteria will be used in making
that assessment.
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Amortization
schedulethe larger the final maturity relative to
other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as
a note.
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Source of payment
the more dependent the issue is on the market for
its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as
a note.
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Note rating symbols are as
follows:
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SP-1
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Strong
capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue
determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay
debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
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SP-2
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Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest
with some vulnerability to adverse financial and
economic changes over the term of the notes.
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SP-3
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Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
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c
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The
c subscript is used to provide additional
information to investors that the bank may terminate its
obligation to purchase tendered bonds if the long-term
credit rating of the issuer is below an investment-
grade level and/or the issuers bonds are deemed
taxable.
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p
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The
letter p indicates that the rating is
provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful
completion of the project financed by the debt being
rated and indicates that payment of debt service
requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the
successful, timely completion of the project. This
rating, however, while addressing credit quality
subsequent to completion of the project, makes no
comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon
failure of such completion. The investor should
exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood
and risk.
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|
|
Continuance of the ratings is contingent upon Standard
& Poors receipt of an executed copy of the
escrow
agreement or closing documentation confirming investments
and cash flows.
|
|
r
|
|
The
r highlights derivative, hybrid, and
certain other obligations that Standard & Poor
s believes may
experience high volatility or high variability in
expected returns as a result of noncredit risks.
Examples of
such obligations are securities with principal or
interest return indexed to equities, commodities, or
currencies; certain swaps and options, and interest-only
and principal-only mortgage securities. The
absence of an r symbol should not be taken as
an indication that an obligation will exhibit no
volatility
or variability in total return.
|
Description of Fitch
IBCA, Inc.s (Fitch) Investment Grade
Bond Ratings
Fitch investment grade bond
ratings provide a guide to investors in determining the
credit risk associated with a particular security. The
rating represents Fitchs assessment of the issuer
s ability to meet the obligations of a specific
debt issue or class of debt in a timely manner.
The rating takes into
consideration special features of the issue, its
relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the
current and prospective financial condition and operating
performance of the issuer and any guarantor, as well as
the economic and political environment that might affect
the issuers future financial strength and credit
quality.
Fitch ratings do not reflect any
credit enhancement that may be provided by insurance
policies or financial guarantees unless otherwise
indicated.
Bonds carrying the same rating
are of similar but not necessarily identical credit
quality since the rating categories do not fully reflect
small differences in the degrees of credit risk.
Fitch ratings are not
recommendations to buy, sell, or hold any security.
Ratings do not comment on the adequacy of market price,
the suitability of any security for a particular
investor, or the tax-exempt nature or taxability of
payments made in respect of any security.
Fitch ratings are based on
information obtained from issuers, other obligors,
underwriters, their experts, and other sources Fitch
believes to be reliable. Fitch does not audit or verify
the truth or accuracy of such information. Ratings may be
changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes
in, or the unavailability of, information or for other
reasons.
AAA
|
Bonds considered to be
investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The
obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay
interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be
affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
|
AA
|
Bonds considered to be
investment grade and of very high credit quality. The
obligors ability to pay interest and repay
principal is very strong, although not quite as strong
as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in
the AAA and AA categories are
not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of these issuers is
generally rated F-1+.
|
A
|
Bonds considered to be
investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor
s ability to pay interest and repay principal is
considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to
adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
|
BBB
|
Bonds considered to be
investment grade and of satisfactory-credit quality.
The obligors ability to pay interest and repay
principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes
in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are
more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and
therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that
the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment
grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
|
Plus (+) or Minus (-): Plus and
minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the
relative position of a credit within the rating category.
Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in the
AAA category.
NR
|
Indicates that Fitch
does not rate the specific issue.
|
Conditional
|
A conditional rating is
premised on the successful completion of a project or
the occurrence of a specific event.
|
Suspended
|
A rating is suspended
when Fitch deems the amount of information available
from the issuer to be inadequate for rating purposes.
|
Withdrawn
|
A rating will be
withdrawn when an issue matures or is called or
refinanced and, at Fitchs discretion, when an
issuer fails to furnish proper and timely information.
|
FitchAlert
|
Ratings are placed on
FitchAlert to notify investors of an occurrence that is
likely to result in a rating change and the likely
direction of such change. These are designated as
Positive, indicating a potential upgrade,
Negative, for potential downgrade, or
Evolving, where ratings may be raised or lowered.
FitchAlert is relatively short-term, and should be
resolved within 12 months.
|
Ratings Outlook: An outlook is
used to describe the most likely direction of any rating
change over the intermediate term. It is described as
Positive or Negative. The absence
of a designation indicates a stable outlook.
Description of Fitch
s Speculative Grade Bond Ratings
Fitch speculative grade bond
ratings provide a guide to investors in determining the
credit risk associated with a particular security. The
ratings (BB to C) represent Fitch
s assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of
principal and interest in accordance with the terms of
obligation for bond issues not in default. For defaulted
bonds, the rating (DDD to D) is
an assessment of the ultimate recovery value through
reorganization or liquidation.
The rating takes into
consideration special features of the issue, its
relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the
current and prospective financial condition and operating
performance of the issuer and any guarantor, as well as
the economic and political environment that might affect
the issuers future financial strength.
Bonds that have the rating are of
similar but not necessarily identical credit quality
since rating categories cannot fully reflect the
differences in degrees of credit risk.
BB
|
Bonds are considered
speculative. The obligors ability to pay interest
and repay principal may be affected over time by
adverse economic changes. However, business and
financial alternatives can be identified which could
assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service
requirements.
|
B
|
Bonds are considered
highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the
probability of continued timely payment of principal
and interest reflects the obligors limited margin
of safety and the need for reasonable business and
economic activity throughout the life of the issue.
|
CCC
|
Bonds have certain
identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied,
may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations
requires an advantageous business and economic
environment.
|
CC
|
Bonds are minimally
protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
|
C
|
Bonds are in imminent
default in payment of interest or principal.
|
DDD
DD
D
|
|
Bonds
are in default on interest and/or principal payments.
Such bonds are extremely speculative and should
be valued on the basis of their ultimate recovery value
in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor.
DDD represents the highest potential for
recovery on these bonds, and D represents
the lowest
potential for recovery.
|
Plus (+) or Minus (-): Plus and
minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the
relative position of a credit within the rating category.
Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in the
DDD, DD, or D categories.
Description of Fitch
s Short-Term Ratings
Fitchs short-term ratings
apply to debt obligations that are payable on demand or
have original maturities of up to three years, including
commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term
notes, and municipal and investment notes.
The short-term ratings place
greater emphasis than a long-term rating on the existence
of liquidity necessary to meet the issuers
obligations in a timely manner.
Fitch short-term ratings are as
follows:
F-1+
|
|
Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality.
Issues assigned this rating are regarded as
having the strongest degree
of assurance for timely payment.
|
|
F-1
|
|
Very
Strong Credit Quality. Issues
assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely
payment only slightly
less in degree than issues rated F-1+.
|
|
F-2
|
|
Good
Credit Quality. Issues assigned
this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for
timely
payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1
ratings.
|
|
F-3
|
|
Fair
Credit Quality. Issues assigned
this rating have characteristics suggesting that the
degree of assurance
for timely payment is adequate; however, near-term
adverse changes could cause these securities to be rated
below investment grade.
|
|
F-S
|
|
Weak
Credit Quality. Issues assigned
this rating have characteristics suggesting a minimal
degree of
assurance for timely payment and are vulnerable to
near-term adverse changes in financial and economic
conditions.
|
|
D
|
|
Default.
Issues assigned this rating are
in actual or imminent payment default.
|
|
LOC
|
|
The
symbol LOC indicates that the rating is
based on a letter of credit issued by a commercial bank.
|
Code # 18111-11-99
PART C. OTHER
INFORMATION
ITEM 23.
Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
1(a)
|
|
Declaration of Trust of the Registrant, dated August 2,
1985.(a)
|
(b)
|
|
Amendment to Declaration of Trust, dated September 18,
1987.(a)
|
(c)
|
|
Amendment to Declaration of Trust, dated December 21,
1987.(a)
|
(d)
|
|
Amendment to Declaration of Trust, dated October 3,
1988.(a)
|
(e)
|
|
Amendment to Declaration of Trust, dated October 17,
1994 and instrument establishing Class C
and Class D shares of beneficial interest.(a)
|
(f)
|
|
Instrument establishing Merrill Lynch Connecticut
Municipal Bond Fund (the Fund) as a series
of the Registrant.(c)
|
(g)
|
|
Instrument establishing Class A and Class B shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund.(c)
|
2
|
|
By-Laws of the Registrant.(a)
|
3
|
|
Portions of the Declaration of Trust, Certificate of
Establishment and Designation and By-Laws of
the Registrant defining the rights of holders of the Fund
as a series of the Registrant.(b)
|
4(a)
|
|
Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant and
Fund Asset Management, L.P.(a)
|
(b)
|
|
Supplement to Management Agreement between Registrant
and Fund Asset Management, L.P.(e)
|
5(a)
|
|
Form of Revised Class A Distribution Agreement between
the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Funds
Distributor, Inc. (now known as Princeton Funds
Distributor, Inc.) (the Distributor)
(including
Form of Selected Dealers Agreement).(e)
|
|
|
Form of Class B Distribution Agreement between the
Registrant and the Distributor (including
|
(b)
|
|
Form of
Selected Dealers Agreement).(a)
|
(c)
|
|
Form of Class C Distribution Agreement between the
Registrant and the Distributor (including
|
|
|
Form of
Selected Dealers Agreement).(e)
|
(d)
|
|
Form of Class D Distribution Agreement between the
Registrant and the Distributor (including
Form of Selected Dealers Agreement).(e)
|
(e)
|
|
Letter Agreement between the Fund and the Distributor,
dated September 15, 1993, in connection
with the Merrill Lynch Mutual Fund Advisor Program.(c)
|
6
|
|
None.
|
7
|
|
Form of Custody Agreement between the Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company.(d)
|
8
|
|
Form of Transfer Agency, Dividend Disbursing Agency and
Shareholder Servicing Agency
Agreement between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch
Financial Data Services, Inc. (now known as
Financial Data Services, Inc.)(f)
|
9(a)
|
|
Opinion of Brown & Wood LLP
, counsel to the Registrant.(c)
|
(b)
|
|
Consent of Brown & Wood LLP
, counsel to the Registrant.
|
10
|
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
, independent auditors for the Registrant.
|
11
|
|
None.
|
12
|
|
Certificate of Fund Asset Management, L.P.(c)
|
13(a)
|
|
Amended and Restated Class B Distribution Plan of the
Registrant and Amended and Restated
Class B Distribution Plan Sub-Agreement.(c)
|
(b)
|
|
Form of Class C Distribution Plan of the Registrant and
Class C Distribution Plan Sub-
Agreement.(e)
|
(c)
|
|
Form of Class D Distribution Plan of the Registrant and
Class D Distribution Plan Sub-
Agreement.(e)
|
14
|
|
None.
|
15
|
|
Merrill Lynch Select Pricing
SM
System Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3.(g)
|
(a)
|
Filed on October 31,
1995 as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to
the Registrants Registration Statement on Form
N-1A (File No. 33-48639) under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, relating to shares of the Fund (the
Registration Statement).
|
(b)
|
Reference is made to
Article II, Section 2.3 and Articles V, VI, VIII, IX, X
and XI of the Registrants Declaration of Trust,
as amended, filed as Exhibits 1(a), 1(b), 1(c), 1(d)
and 1(e) with Post-Effective
|
Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement; to the
Certificates of Establishment and Designation
establishing the Fund as a series of the Registrant and
establishing Class A and Class B shares of beneficial
interest of the Fund, filed as Exhibits 1(f) and 1(g),
respectively, with Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to
the Registration Statement; and to Articles I, V and VI
of the Registrants By-Laws, filed as Exhibit 2
with Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration
Statement.
(c)
|
Filed on May 16, 1994
as an Exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the
Registration Statement.
|
(d)
|
Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 8 to Post-Effective Amendment No.
3 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form
N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933, filed on October
14, 1994, relating to shares of Merrill Lynch Minnesota
Municipal Bond Fund series of the Registrant (File No.
33-44734).
|
(e)
|
Filed on October 17,
1994 as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to
the Registration Statement.
|
(f)
|
Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 9 to Post-Effective Amendment No.
5 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, filed on October
20, 1995, relating to shares of Merrill Lynch Arizona
Municipal Bond Fund series of the Registrant (File No.
33-41311).
|
(g)
|
Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 18 to Post-Effective Amendment No.
13 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form
N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933, filed on January
25, 1996, relating to shares of Merrill Lynch New York
Municipal Bond Fund series of the Registrant (File No.
2-99473).
|
Item 24.
Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control
with Registrant
The Registrant is not controlled
by or under common control with any other person.
Item 25.
Indemnification
Section 5.3 of the Registrant
s Declaration of Trust provides as follows:
The Trust shall indemnify
each of its Trustees, officers, employees and agents
(including persons who serve at its request as directors,
officers or trustees of another organization in which it
has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise)
against all liabilities and expenses (including amounts
paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise, as
fines and penalties and as counsel fees) reasonably
incurred by him in connection with the defense or
disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding,
whether civil or criminal, in which he may be involved or
with which he may be threatened, while in office or
thereafter, by reason of his being or having been such a
trustee, officer, employee or agent, except with respect
to any matter as to which he shall have been adjudicated
to have acted in bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of his duties; provided,
however, that as to any matter disposed of by a
compromise payment by such person, pursuant to a consent
decree or otherwise, no indemnification either for said
payment or for any other expenses shall be provided
unless the Trust shall have received a written opinion
from independent legal counsel approved by the Trustees
to the effect that if either the matter of willful
misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
duty, or the matter of good faith and reasonable belief
as to the best interests of the Trust, had been
adjudicated, it would have been adjudicated in favor of
such person. The rights accruing to any Person under
these provisions shall not exclude any other right to
which he or she may be lawfully entitled; provided that
no Person may satisfy any right of indemnity or
reimbursement granted herein or in Section 5.1 or to
which he or she may be otherwise entitled except out of
the property of the Trust, and no Shareholder shall be
personally liable to any Person with respect to any claim
for indemnity or reimbursement or otherwise. The Trustees
may make advance payments in connection with
indemnification under this Section 5.3, provided that the
indemnified person shall have given a written undertaking
to reimburse the Trust in the event it is subsequently
determined that he is not entitled to such
indemnification.
Insofar as the conditional
advancing of indemnification moneys for actions based
upon the Investment Company Act of 1940 may be concerned,
such payments will be made only on the following
conditions: (i) the advances must be limited to amounts
used, or to be used, for the preparation or presentation
of a defense to the action, including costs connected
with the preparation of a settlement; (ii) advances may
be made only upon receipt of a written promise by, or on
behalf of, the recipient to repay that amount of the
advance which exceeds the amount which it is ultimately
determined that he or she is entitled to receive from the
Registrant by reason of
indemnification; and (iii)(a) such promise must be secured
by a surety bond, other suitable insurance or an
equivalent form of security which assures that any
repayments may be obtained by the Registrant without
delay or litigation, which bond, insurance or other form
of security must be provided by the recipient of the
advance, or (b) a majority of a quorum of the Registrant
s disinterested, non-party Trustees, or an
independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall
determine, based upon a review of readily available facts
that the recipient of the advance ultimately will be
found entitled to indemnification.
In Section 9 of the Class A,
Class B, Class C and Class D Shares Distribution
Agreements relating to the securities being offered
hereby, the Registrant agrees to indemnify the
Distributor and each person, if any, who controls the
Distributor within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (1933 Act), against certain
types of civil liabilities arising in connection with the
Registration Statement or Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information.
Insofar as indemnification for
liabilities arising under the 1933 Act may be permitted
to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant and the principal underwriter pursuant to the
foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has
been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by
a Trustee, officer, or controlling person of the
Registrant and the principal underwriter in connection
with the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, officer or
controlling person or the principal underwriter in
connection with the shares being registered, the
Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit
to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question
whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed
by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 26.
Business and Other Connections of Investment
Adviser
Fund Asset Management, L.P. (the
Manager or FAM) acts as the
investment adviser for the following open-end registered
investment companies: CBA Money Fund, CMA Government
Securities Fund, CMA Money Fund, CMA Multi-State
Municipal Series Trust, CMA Tax-Exempt Fund, CMA Treasury
Fund, The Corporate Fund Accumulation Program, Inc.,
Financial Institutions Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Basic
Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch California Municipal
Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Corporate Bond Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Emerging Tigers Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Federal
Securities Trust, Merrill Lynch Funds for Institutions
Series, Merrill Lynch Multi-State Limited Maturity
Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Multi-State
Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Municipal Bond
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Phoenix Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Special Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch World
Income Fund, Inc., and The Municipal Fund Accumulation
Program, Inc.; and for the following closed-end
registered investment companies: Apex Municipal Fund,
Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc., Corporate High
Yield Fund II, Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund III, Inc.,
Debt Strategies Fund, Inc., Debt Strategies Fund II,
Inc., Debt Strategies Fund III, Inc., Income
Opportunities Fund 1999, Inc., Income Opportunities Fund
2000, Inc., Merrill Lynch Municipal Strategy Fund, Inc.,
MuniAssets Fund, Inc., MuniEnhanced Fund, Inc.,
MuniHoldings Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings Fund II, Inc.,
MuniHoldings California Insured Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings
California Insured Fund II, Inc., MuniHoldings California
Insured Fund III, Inc., MuniHoldings California Insured
Fund IV, Inc., MuniHoldings California Insured Fund V,
Inc., MuniHoldings Florida Insured Fund, MuniHoldings
Florida Insured Fund II, MuniHoldings Florida Insured
Fund III, MuniHoldings Florida Insured Fund IV,
MuniHoldings Florida Insured Fund V, MuniHoldings Insured
Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings Insured Fund II, Inc.,
MuniHoldings Insured Fund III, Inc., MuniHoldings Insured
Fund IV, Inc., MuniHoldings Michigan Insured Fund, Inc.,
MuniHoldings Michigan Insured Fund II, Inc., MuniHoldings
New Jersey Insured Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings New Jersey
Insured Fund II, Inc., MuniHoldings New Jersey Insured
Fund III, Inc., MuniHoldings New Jersey Insured Fund IV,
Inc., MuniHoldings New York Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings New
York Insured Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings New York Insured
Fund II, Inc., MuniHoldings New York Insured Fund III,
Inc., MuniHoldings New York Insured Fund IV, Inc.,
MuniHoldings Pennsylvania Insured Fund, MuniInsured Fund,
Inc., MuniVest Fund, Inc., MuniVest Fund II, Inc.,
MuniVest Florida Fund, MuniVest Michigan Insured Fund,
Inc., MuniVest New Jersey Fund, Inc., MuniVest
Pennsylvania Insured Fund, MuniYield Arizona Fund, Inc.,
MuniYield California Fund, Inc., MuniYield California
Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield California Insured Fund II,
Inc., MuniYield Florida Fund, MuniYield Florida Insured
Fund,
MuniYield Fund, Inc., MuniYield Insured Fund, Inc.,
MuniYield Michigan Fund, Inc., MuniYield Michigan Insured
Fund, Inc., MuniYield New Jersey Fund, Inc., MuniYield
New Jersey Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield New York Insured
Fund, Inc., MuniYield New York Insured Fund II, Inc.,
MuniYield Pennsylvania Fund, MuniYield Quality Fund,
Inc., MuniYield Quality Fund II, Inc., Senior High Income
Portfolio, Inc. and Worldwide DollarVest Fund, Inc.
Merrill Lynch Asset Management,
L.P. (MLAM), an affiliate of the Manager,
acts as the investment adviser for the following open-end
registered investment companies: Merrill Lynch Adjustable
Rate Securities Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Americas Income
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Asset Builder Program, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Asset Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Asset Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Capital Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Convertible Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Developing Capital Markets Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Disciplined Equity Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Dragon Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch EuroFund, Merrill Lynch Fundamental
Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Allocation Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Bond Fund for Investment and
Retirement, Merrill Lynch Global Growth Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Global Holdings, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global
Resources Trust, Merrill Lynch Global SmallCap Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Technology Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Global Utility Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global
Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Growth Fund, Merrill
Lynch Healthcare Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Intermediate
Government Bond Fund, Merrill Lynch International Equity
Fund, Merrill Lynch Latin America Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Middle East/Africa Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Pacific Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Ready Assets Trust, Merrill Lynch Real
Estate Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Retirement Series Trust,
Merrill Lynch Series Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Short-Term
Global Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Strategic
Dividend Fund, Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury Money Fund,
Merrill Lynch U.S.A. Government Reserves, Merrill Lynch
Utility Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Variable Series
Funds, Inc. and Hotchkis and Wiley Funds (advised by
Hotchkis and Wiley, a division of MLAM); and for the
following closed-end registered investment companies:
Merrill Lynch High Income Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. and Merrill
Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund II, Inc. MLAM also acts
as sub-adviser to Merrill Lynch World Strategy Portfolio
and Merrill Lynch Basic Value Equity Portfolio, two
investment portfolios of EQ Advisors Trust.
The address of each of these
registered investment companies is P.O. Box 9011,
Princeton, New Jersey 08543- 9011, except that the
address of Merrill Lynch Funds for Institutions Series
and Merrill Lynch Intermediate Government Bond Fund is
One Financial Center, 23rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts
02111-2665. The address of the Manager, MLAM, Princeton
Services, Inc. (Princeton Services) and
Princeton Administrators, L.P. (Princeton
Administrators) is also P.O. Box 9011, Princeton,
New Jersey 08543-9011. The address of Princeton Funds
Distributor, Inc., (PFD) and of Merrill Lynch
Funds Distributor (MLFD) is P.O. Box 9081,
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9081. The address of Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (
Merrill Lynch) and Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (
ML & Co.) is World Financial Center,
North Tower, 250 Vesey Street, New York, New York
10281-1201. The address of the Funds transfer
agent, Financial Data Services, Inc. (FDS),
is 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville, Florida
32246-6484.
Set forth below is a list of each
executive officer and partner of the Manager indicating
each business, profession, vocation or employment of a
substantial nature in which each such person or entity
has been engaged since August 1, 1997 for his, her or its
own account or in the capacity of director, officer,
partner or trustee. In addition, Mr. Glenn is President
and Mr. Burke is Vice President and Treasurer of all or
substantially all of the investment companies described
in the first two paragraphs of this Item 26, and Messrs.
Doll, Giordano, and Monagle are officers of one or more
of such companies.
Name
|
|
Position(s) with the
Manager
|
|
Other Substantial Business,
Profession, Vocation or Employment
|
ML &
Co. ...
|
|
Limited
Partner
|
|
Financial Services Holding Company; Limited Partner
of MLAM
|
|
|
Princeton Services...
|
|
General Partner
|
|
General Partner of MLAM
|
|
|
Jeffrey M. Peek...
|
|
President
|
|
President of MLAM; President and Director of
Princeton Services; Executive Vice President of ML &
Co.; Managing Director and Co-Head of the Investment
Banking Division of Merrill Lynch in 1997
|
Name
|
|
Position(s) with the Manager
|
|
Other Substantial Business,
Profession, Vocation or Employment
|
Terry
K. Glenn...
|
|
Executive Vice
President
|
|
Executive Vice President of MLAM; Executive Vice
President and Director of Princeton Services; President
and Director of PFD; Director of FDS; President of
Princeton Administrators
|
|
|
Gregory A. Bundy...
|
|
Chief
Operating
Officer and Managing
Director
|
|
Chief
Operating Officer and Managing Director of
MLAM; Chief Operating Officer and Managing
Director of Princeton Services; Co-CEO of Merrill
Lynch Australia from 1997 to 1999
|
|
|
Donald
C. Burke...
|
|
Senior
Vice President
and Treasurer
|
|
Senior
Vice President, Treasurer and Director of
Taxation of MLAM; Senior Vice President and
Treasurer of Princeton Services; Vice President of PFD;
First Vice President of MLAM from 1997 to 1999;
Vice President of MLAM from 1990 to 1997
|
|
|
Michael G. Clark...
|
|
Senior
Vice President
|
|
Senior
Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice President
of Princeton Services; Treasurer and Director of PFD;
First Vice President of MLAM from 1997 to 1999;
Vice President of MLAM from 1996 to 1997
|
|
|
Robert
C. Doll...
|
|
Senior
Vice President
|
|
Senior
Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice President
of Princeton Services; Chief Investment Officer of
Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. in 1999 and Executive Vice
President thereof from 1991 to 1999
|
|
|
Linda
L. Federici...
|
|
Senior
Vice President
|
|
Senior
Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice President
of Princeton Services
|
|
|
Vincent R. Giordano...
|
|
Senior
Vice President
|
|
Senior
Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice President
of Princeton Services
|
|
|
Michael J. Hennewinkel...
|
|
Senior
Vice President,
Secretary and General
Counsel
|
|
Senior
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
of MLAM; Senior Vice President of Princeton Services
|
|
|
Philip
L. Kirstein...
|
|
Senior
Vice President
|
|
Senior
Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice
President, Secretary, General Counsel and Director of
Princeton Services
|
|
|
Debra
W. Landsman-Yaros...
|
|
Senior
Vice President
|
|
Senior
Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice President
of Princeton Services; Vice President of PFDS
|
|
|
Stephen M. M. Miller...
|
|
Senior
Vice President
|
|
Executive Vice President of Princeton Administrators;
Senior Vice President of Princeton Services
|
|
|
Joseph
T. Monagle, Jr. ...
|
|
Senior
Vice President
|
|
Senior
Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice President
of Princeton Services
|
|
|
Brian
A. Murdock...
|
|
Senior
Vice President
|
|
Senior
Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice President
of Princeton Services
|
|
|
Gregory D. Upah...
|
|
Senior
Vice President
|
|
Senior
Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice President
of Princeton Services
|
Item 27.
Principal Underwriters
(a) MLFD, a division
of PFD, acts as the principal underwriter for the
Registrant and for each of the open-end registered
investment companies referred to in the first two
paragraphs of Item 26 except CBA Money Fund, CMA
Government Securities Fund, CMA Money Fund, CMA
Multi-State Municipal Series Trust, CMA Tax-Exempt Fund,
CMA Treasury Fund, The Corporate Fund Accumulation
Program, Inc. The Municipal Fund Accumulation Program,
Inc. MLFD also acts as the principal underwriter for the
following closed-end registered investment companies:
Merrill Lynch High Income Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Municipal Strategy Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. and Merrill Lynch
Senior Floating Rate Fund II, Inc. A separate division
of PFD acts as the principal underwriter of a number of
other investment companies.
(b) Set forth below
is information concerning each director and officer of
PFD. The principal business address of each such person
is P.O. Box 9081, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9081,
except that the address of Messrs. Breen, Crook, Fatseas
and Wasel is One Financial Center, 23rd Floor, Boston,
Massachusetts 02111-2665.
Name
|
|
Position(s) and Office(s)
with PFD
|
|
Position(s) and Office(s)
with Registrant
|
Terry
K. Glenn...
|
|
President and Director
|
|
President and Trustee
|
|
|
Michael G. Clark...
|
|
Treasurer and Director
|
|
None
|
|
|
Thomas
J. Verage...
|
|
Director
|
|
None
|
|
|
Robert
W. Crook...
|
|
Senior
Vice President
|
|
None
|
|
|
Michael J. Brady...
|
|
Vice
President
|
|
None
|
|
|
William M. Breen...
|
|
Vice
President
|
|
None
|
|
|
Donald
C. Burke...
|
|
Vice
President
|
|
Vice
President and
Treasurer
|
|
|
James
T. Fatseas...
|
|
Vice
President
|
|
None
|
|
|
Debra
W. Landsman-Yaros...
|
|
Vice
President
|
|
None
|
|
|
Michelle T. Lau...
|
|
Vice
President
|
|
None
|
|
|
Salvatore Venezia...
|
|
Vice
President
|
|
None
|
|
|
William Wasel...
|
|
Vice
President
|
|
None
|
|
|
Robert
Harris...
|
|
Secretary
|
|
None
|
(c) Not applicable.
Item 28.
Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books and other
documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of
the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder are maintained at
the offices of the Registrant (800 Scudders Mill Road,
Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536), and its transfer agent,
Financial Data Services, Inc. (4800 Deer Lake Drive
East, Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484).
Item 29.
Management Services
Other than as set forth under
the caption Management of the Fund
Fund Asset Management in the Prospectus
constituting Part A of the Registration Statement and
under Management of the Trust
Management and Advisory Arrangements in the
Statement of Additional Information constituting Part B
of the Registration Statement, the Registrant is not a
party to any management-related service contract.
Item 30.
Undertakings.
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly
caused this Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of
Plainsboro, and the State of New Jersey, on the 1st day
of October, 1999.
|
MERRILL
LYNCH
MULTI
-STATE
MUNICIPAL
SERIES
TRUST
|
|
Vice President and
Treasurer)
|
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the date(s) indicated.
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
TERRY
K. GLENN
*
(Terry K. Glenn)
|
|
President and Trustee (Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
DONALD
C. BURKE
(Donald C. Burke)
|
|
Vice
President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
|
|
October 1, 1999
|
|
|
JAMES
H. BODURTHA
*
(James H. Bodurtha)
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
HERBERT
I. LONDON
*
(Herbert I. London)
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
ROBERT
R. MARTIN
*
(Robert R. Martin)
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
JOSEPH
L. MAY
*
(Joseph L. May)
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
ANDRÉ
F. PEROLD
*
(André F. Perold)
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
ARTHUR
ZEIKEL
*
(Arthur Zeikel)
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
DONALD
C. BURKE
*By:
(Donald C. Burke, Attorney-in-Fact)
|
|
|
|
October 1, 1999
|
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned
Directors/Trustees and officers of each of the
registered investment companies listed below hereby
authorize Terry K. Glenn, Donald C. Burke and Joseph T.
Monagle, Jr., or any of them, as attorney-in-fact, to
sign on his or her behalf in the capacities indicated
any Registration Statement or amendment thereto
(including post-effective amendments) for each of the
following registered investment companies and to file
the same, with all exhibits thereto, with the Securities
and Exchange Commission: Merrill Lynch California
Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Multi-State
Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Multi-State
Limited Maturity Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch
Convertible Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Consults
International Portfolio, Merrill Lynch Growth Fund,
Merrill Lynch World Income Fund, Inc., MuniEnhanced
Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings California Insured Fund II,
Inc., MuniHoldings Florida Insured Fund III,
MuniHoldings Michigan Insured Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings
New York Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings New York Insured Fund
II, Inc., MuniHoldings New York Insured Fund III, Inc.,
MuniHoldings Pennsylvania Insured Fund, MuniVest
Pennsylvania Insured Fund, MuniYield Fund, Inc.,
MuniYield Arizona Fund, Inc., MuniYield California Fund,
Inc., MuniYield California Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield
California Insured Fund II, Inc., MuniYield Florida
Fund, MuniYield Michigan Fund, Inc., MuniYield New
Jersey Fund, Inc., MuniYield New York Insured Fund,
Inc., MuniYield New York Insured Fund II, Inc.,
MuniYield Quality Fund, Inc. and MuniYield Quality Fund
II, Inc.
Dated: April 7, 1999
/s/
TERRY
K. GLENN
Terry K. Glenn
(President/Principal Executive
Officer/Director/Trustee)
|
|
|
/s/
JAMES
H. BODURTHA
James H. Bodurtha
(Director/Trustee)
|
|
|
/s/
HERBERT
I. LONDON
Herbert I. London
(Director/Trustee)
|
|
|
/s/
ROBERT
R. MARTIN
Robert R. Martin
(Director/Trustee)
|
|
|
/s/
JOSEPH
L. MAY
Joseph L. May
(Director/Trustee)
|
|
|
/s/
ANDRÉ
F. PEROLD
André F. Perold
(Director/Trustee)
|
|
|
/s/
ARTHUR
ZEIKEL
Arthur Zeikel
(Director/Trustee)
|
|
|
/s/
DONALD
C. BURKE
Donald C. Burke
(Vice
President/Treasurer/Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
|
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Numbers
|
|
Description
|
9(b)
|
|
Consent of Brown & Wood LLP, counsel to the
Registrant
|
|
|
10
|
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent
auditors for the Registrant.
|
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