SENECA FOODS CORP /NY/
10-Q/A, 1995-08-18
CANNED, FRUITS, VEG, PRESERVES, JAMS & JELLIES
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                             Form 10-Q/A

                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                         Washington, D. C. 20549


              QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OF 15(d)
               OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



   For the Quarter Ended July 1, 1995 Commission File Number 0-1989

                       Seneca Foods Corporation
        (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                          New York             16-0733425
            (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer
             incorporation or organization) Identification No.)

            1162 Pittsford-Victor Road, Pittsford, New York 14534
             (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code          716/385-9500


                            Not Applicable
             Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
                        if changed since last report

Check mark indicates whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 of 15(d) of the  Securities Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter  period that the  registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days.

Yes   X    No        


The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock
at the latest practical date are:

                                       Class Shares Outstanding at July 31, 1995

  Common Stock, $.25 Par                                2,796,555

<PAGE>




Item 6.               Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

                      (a) Exhibit 3.1 - (3.1) Restated Certificate of
                          Incorporation, as Amended dated August 5, 1995 is 
                          attached as Exhibit 3.1.

                      (b) Exhibit 3.2 - (3.2) Certificate of Amendment of the 
                          Certificate of Incorporation is attached as Exhibit
                          3.2.

                      (c) Exhibit 3.3 - (3.3) By-Laws of Seneca Foods 
                          Corporation is attached as Exhibit 3.3.

                      (d) Exhibit 4 - (4) For instruments defining rights of 
                          security holders including indentures refer to Item 
                          6(a) above and Exhibits 3.1 to 3.3.

                      (e) Exhibit 11 - (11) Computation of earnings per share

                      (f) Exhibit 27 - (27) Financial Data Schedules

                      (g) Reports on Form 8-K - None during the quarter.


<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURES


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.





                            Seneca Foods Corporation
                                  (Registrant)



                                                      /s/Kraig H. Kayser
                                                      _______________________
August 18, 1995                                       Kraig H. Kayser
                                                      President and
                                                      Chief Executive Officer


                                                      /s/Jeffrey L. Van Riper
                                                      _______________________
August 18, 1995                                       Jeffrey L. Van Riper
                                                      Controller and
                                                      Chief Accounting Officer



<PAGE>




                             EXHIBIT 3.1


           RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, AS AMENDED

                                 OF

                      SENECA FOODS CORPORATION


                  The following is a composite copy of the Restated  Certificate
of Incorporation,  as amended,  of Seneca Foods Corporation,  which was prepared
for the  purpose  of filing  as an  Exhibit  with the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission:


<PAGE>


            RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, AS AMENDED
                                   OF
                         SENECA FOODS CORPORATION


<PAGE>




                                                       - 34 -


                           The  name  of  the   Corporation   is  SENECA   FOODS
CORPORATION.

                                     The purposes for which it is formed are:

To buy, sell, trade, acquire and otherwise deal in grapes, all other fruits,
vegetables and all other farm products,  meats, poultry and all other produce or
products suitable for human or animal  consumption;  to press, cook,  evaporate,
concentrate and by any and all other processes to remove,  extract or break down
the contents thereof;  to bottle,  freeze, can, pack, box, preserve or otherwise
prepare,  render,  manufacture part or all the contents thereof;  to prepare and
manufacture grape juice and other fruit juices, extracts,  jellies and all other
fruit  products,  vegetable  products,  meat  products and farm  products,  soft
drinks,  extracts and all other types of products  manufactured wholly or partly
from  such  items;  to sell,  distribute  at  wholesale  or  retail,  in bulk or
otherwise,  all products so manufactured and their by-products,  to warehouse or
contract to warehouse any of the products so prepared.

To own, acquire, lease, rent or otherwise obtain and maintain factories, 
machinery, refrigeration  equipment,  presses and all other forms of machinery
suitable and useful for the preparation thereof.

To maintain warehouses, storage facilities, refrigeration units and generally
cold storage facilities for the purposes hereof.

To buy, sell, manufacture and deal in ice; to maintain refrigerators for frozen
products  and to conduct in general a cold  storage  business;  to lease or rent
cold storage facilities to others.

To own, rent, lease and operate farm lands from which to produce and raise such
aforementioned  items;  to  sell,  furnish  and  supply  farmers,  breeders  and
producers with seeds,  plants, feed and other equipment and facilities to plant,
grow or raise such items.

To buy, sell, acquire and otherwise deal in and trade in futures for the purpose
of acquiring the necessary fruits, vegetables, meats and products to conduct 
such business.

To purchase, acquire, manufacture, hold, improve, sell, let and lease real and
personal property of all kinds, including but not limited to lands,  leaseholds,
shares of stock, mortgages, bonds, debentures or other securities, xmerchandise,
notes, certificates of indebtedness, book debts, claims, copyrights, trademarks,
trade names,  brands,  labels,  patents,  patent rights,  franchises,  licenses,
grants, concessions,  good will and any interest in real or personal property of
every class and description.

To acquire, and pay for in cash, stock or bonds of this Corporation or 
otherwise, the good will,  stock in trade,  franchises,  rights,  assets and
property, and to undertake or assume the whole or any part of the  obligations
or liabilities of any person,  firm,  association  or  corporation  engaged in 
the same or similar business.

To acquire, hold, use, sell, assign, lease, grant licenses in respect of,
mortgage, or otherwise dispose of letters patent of the United States or any
foreign country, patent rights, licenses and privileges, inventions,  
improvements and processes, copyrights, trademarks and trade names, relating to
or useful in connection with any business of this Corporation.

To purchase, hold, use, sell, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise
dispose of the shares of the capital stock of, or any bonds,  securities or 
evidences of indebtedness  created by any other  corporation or corporations 
organized under the laws of this state or any other state,  country,  nation or
government and while the owner  thereof to exercise all the rights,  powers and
privileges  of ownership.

To borrow money and to make, accept, endorse and issue promissory notes, bonds,
debentures,  or other  obligations of this Corporation from time to time for any
of the  objects  or  purposes  of the  Corporation  and to  secure  the  same by
mortgage, pledge, deed of trust, or otherwise.

To purchase, hold, sell and transfer the shares of its own capital stock; 
provided it shall  not use its  funds or  property  for the  purchase  of its
own  shares of capital  stock when such use would cause any  impairment  of its
capital  stock except as otherwise  permitted  by law; and provided  further 
that shares of its own  capital  stock  belonging  to it  shall  not  be  voted
upon  directly  or indirectly.

To have one or more offices, to carry on all or any of its operations and 
business and without  restriction  or limit as to amount to purchase or 
otherwise  dispose of real and personal  property of every class and description
in any of the states, districts,  territories  or  colonies of the United  
States, and in any and all foreign  countries, subject  to the laws of such
state, district, territory, colony or country.

To buy, own, operate, maintain and trade in trucks, buses, automobiles, boats,
aircraft,  tractors, trailers and any and all other types of vehicles, equipment
and rolling stock necessary or useful in carrying out the foregoing purposes.

To employ all personnel, to enter into agency or independent contractor 
relationships, to  designate  distributors,   to  obtain  any  or  all  
scientific  skills  and professional  services  necessary  or  useful  in  
carrying  out  the  foregoing purposes.

In general, to carry on any other similar business in connection with the 
foregoing, and to have and exercise  all the powers  conferred by the laws of 
New York upon corporations formed under the Business  Corporation Law, and to do
any or all of the things hereinbefore set forth to the same extent as natural 
persons might or could do.

The foregoing clauses shall be construed both as objects and powers, and it is
hereby expressly  provided that the foregoing  enumeration of specific powers 
shall not be held to limit or restrict in any manner the powers of this
corporation.

The Capital Stock of the Corporation shall consist of ten million (10,000,000)
shares of Class A Common Stock of the par value of $0.25 each; ten million
(10,000,000) shares  of Class B Common  Stock of the par  value of $0.25  each;
two  hundred thousand (200,000) shares of Six Percent (6%) Voting Cumulative
Preferred Stock of the par value of $0.25 each;  thirty  thousand  (30,000)
shares of Preferred Stock  Without  Par  Value,  to be issued  in series by the
Board of  Directors, pursuant to the  provisions  of Article 4,  Section  (c)
hereof,  subject to the limitations  prescribed by law; and four million 
(4,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock  with  $.025 par  value,  Class A, to be
issued by the Board of  Directors pursuant to the provisions of Article 4,  
Section  (d) hereof,  subject to the limitations  prescribed  by  law.  The 
stated  capital  of the  Corporation  as determined  pursuant to Section  506 
of the Business Corporation Law shall be increased by one million one hundred
eighty thousand four hundred ninety three dollars ($1,180,493) and such increase
shall be allocated equally to the stated capital in respect of the Corporation's
$0.25 par value Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.

The designations, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the shares of
each  class of stock  which the  Corporation  is  authorized  to issue,  and the
restrictions or qualifications thereof, shall be as follows:

(a)      Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.

(A)      Provisions Applicable to Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.

                           (i) The holders of record of Class A Common Stock and
                  the holders of record of Class B Common Stock shall have equal
                  rights  and  rank  per  share  with  respect  to any  and  all
                  dividends  and  distributions  declared on the common stock of
                  the  Corporation,  and no  dividend or  distribution  shall be
                  declared or made with  respect to either  Class A Common Stock
                  or Class B Common Stock unless that  dividend or  distribution
                  is declared and made with respect to both such classes; except
                  that (subject to conversion  rights of any preferred stocks) a
                  dividend or distribution  upon Class A Common Stock which will
                  be paid in shares of common stock of the Corporation  shall be
                  declared and made only in shares of Class A Common Stock and a
                  dividend or distribution  upon Class B Common Stock which will
                  be paid in shares of common stock of the Corporation  shall be
                  declared and made only in shares of Class B Common Stock,  and
                  if a  dividend  or  distribution  is so  declared  and paid in
                  shares  of one  class of  common  stock to the  holder of each
                  share of that class, a per-share  dividend or  distribution in
                  an equal  number of shares of the other class of common  stock
                  shall be concurrently  declared and paid to the holder of each
                  share of such  other  class,  so that the  number of shares of
                  Class A Common Stock paid as a dividend or  distribution  on a
                  share of Class A Common  Stock shall be equal to the number of
                  shares  of  Class  B  Common  Stock  paid  as  a  dividend  or
                  distribution on a share of Class B Common Stock.

                                    (ii)  In  the  event  of  any  voluntary  or
                  involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or any winding up of the
                  Corporation,  each  share of Class A Common  Stock and Class B
                  Common   Stock  shall  rank   equally   with  respect  to  any
                  distribution to be received by holders of common stock upon or
                  with respect to liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

                  (B)      Provisions Applicable to Class A Common Stock.

                                    (i) The holders of Class A Common  Stock are
                  entitled  to  one-twentieth  (1/20th) of one vote per share on
                  all questions presented to the stockholders.  In all elections
                  of directors of the Corporation, each holder of Class A Common
                  Stock  shall  have  the  right to vote in  person  or by proxy
                  one-twentieth  (1/20th)  of one vote for each share of Class A
                  Common  Stock held by such holder for as many Persons as there
                  are  directors  to  be  elected.   No  cumulative  voting  for
                  directors shall be permitted.

                              Any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation
                  or By-laws of the Corporation  requiring the affirmative  vote
                  of a specified  percentage of shares of the Corporation  shall
                  be read to give  effect  to the  lesser  voting  rights of the
                  holders  of  Class  A  Common   Stock  as   described   above;
                  specifically,  a  provision  that  the  affirmative  vote of a
                  specified  percentage  of the  shares  of the  Corporation  is
                  required shall require the affirmative  vote of the holders of
                  that   percentage  of  the  aggregate   voting  power  of  the
                  Corporation.

                             The holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to
                  vote as a  separate  class  (i) on any  proposal  to amend the
                  Corporation's  Certificate  of  Incorporation  to increase the
                  authorized  number of shares of Class B Common  Stock,  unless
                  the  increased  authorization  does not  exceed  the number of
                  shares  of Class B Common  Stock  which  must be  issued  in a
                  proposed  stock  dividend  with  respect  to shares of Class B
                  Common Stock and which conforms to the  requirements set forth
                  in this  Article with respect to payment of dividends in stock
                  of this  Corporation  upon shares of Class B Common  Stock and
                  Class A Common Stock and (ii) as required by applicable law.

                                    (ii)  The  Class  A  Common   Stock  is  not
                  convertible  into shares of Class B Common  Stock,  unless the
                  number of  outstanding  shares of Class B Common  Stock  falls
                  below 5% of the  aggregate  number  of  outstanding  shares of
                  Class B Common Stock and Class A Common  Stock.  At such time,
                  all of the outstanding  Class A Common Stock will be converted
                  automatically  into  shares  of  Class  B  Common  Stock  on a
                  share-for-share   basis.   For   purposes   of  this   Article
                  4(a)(B)(ii),  "outstanding"  shares of Common  Stock would not
                  include  shares  of Class B Common  Stock or shares of Class A
                  Common Stock repurchased by the Corporation and not reissued.

                  (C)      Provisions Applicable to Class B Common Stock.

                                    (i) Except as provided in paragraph  (C)(ii)
                  of this Article 4(a),  the holders of Class B Common Stock are
                  entitled to one vote per share on all  questions  presented to
                  the  stockholders.  In  all  elections  of  directors  of  the
                  Corporation,  each  holder of Class B Common  Stock shall have
                  the right to vote in  person or by proxy the  number of shares
                  of  Class B  Common  Stock  held by  such  holder  for as many
                  Persons as there are  directors to be elected.  No  cumulative
                  voting for directors shall be permitted.  The holders of Class
                  B Common Stock are entitled to vote as a separate  class where
                  required  by  applicable  law.  If any share of Class B Common
                  Stock  is  ineligible  to vote by  reason  of the  limitations
                  contained in  paragraph  (c)(ii) of this  Article  4(a),  that
                  share will be  excluded  from the  determination  of the total
                  shares  eligible  to vote for any  purpose for which a vote of
                  shareholders is taken.

                                    (ii) The voting  rights of holders of shares
                  of  Class  B  Common  Stock  are  subject  to  the   following
                  restrictions:  If a Person  acquires  more  than 15% (the "15%
                  Threshold  Amount") of the  outstanding  Class B Common  Stock
                  after  August  5,  1995 (the  "Threshold  Date")  and does not
                  acquire after the  Threshold  Date a percentage of the Class A
                  Common Stock  outstanding  at least equal to the percentage of
                  Class B  Common  Stock  acquired  by  that  Person  after  the
                  Threshold  Date in excess of the 15%  Threshold  Amount,  such
                  Person  will not be allowed  to vote  shares of Class B Common
                  Stock  acquired  after the Threshold Date in excess of the 15%
                  Threshold  Amount.  The  inability  of the  Person to vote the
                  shares of Class B Common Stock in excess of the 15%  Threshold
                  Amount will continue until such time as a sufficient number of
                  shares  of Class A Common  Stock  have  been  acquired  by the
                  Person.

                                   For purposes of calculating the 15% Threshold
                  Amount,  the following  acquisitions  and  increases  shall be
                  excluded:  (i)  shares  of  Class B Common  Stock  held by any
                  Person on the Threshold  Date,  (ii) an increase in a holder's
                  percentage  ownership of Class B Common Stock resulting solely
                  from a change in the total  number of shares of Class B Common
                  Stock  outstanding  as a  result  of a  repurchase  of Class B
                  Common Stock by the  Corporation  since the last date on which
                  that holder acquired Class B Common Stock,  (iii) acquisitions
                  of  Class B  Common  Stock  (1)  made  pursuant  to  contracts
                  existing   prior  to  the   Threshold   Date,   including  the
                  acquisition of Class B Common Stock pursuant to the conversion
                  provisions of Class A Preferred Stock outstanding prior to the
                  Threshold Date, (2) by bequest or inheritance, or by operation
                  of law upon the death or  incompetency  of any  individual and
                  (3) by any other transfer made without valuable consideration,
                  in good  faith and not for the  purpose of  circumventing  the
                  restrictions  imposed by the 15% Threshold Amount. A gift made
                  to any  Person  who  is  related  to the  donor  by  blood  or
                  marriage, a gift made to a charitable  organization  qualified
                  under Section  501(c)(3) of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986
                  or a  successor  provision  and a gift  to a  Person  who is a
                  fiduciary  solely  for the  benefit  of,  or  which  is  owned
                  entirely by, one or more of the following persons or entities:
         
                        (1)   a person who is related to the donor by blood or
                              marriage, or

                        (2)   a charitable organization which is qualified under
                              Section 501(c)(3) as described above

                  shall  be  presumed  to be  made  in  good  faith  and not for
                  purposes of circumventing the restrictions  imposed by the 15%
                  Threshold Amount.

                                  Acquisitions of Class A Common Stock so as to
                  preclude  the effect of the voting  restrictions  contained in
                  the preceding paragraph must be made for an "equitable price."
                  For purposes of this paragraph an "equitable  price" is deemed
                  to have been paid only when the shares of Class A Common Stock
                  have been acquired at a price at least equal to the greater of
                  (i) the highest per share price paid by the acquiring  Person,
                  in cash or  non-cash  consideration,  for any  Class B  Common
                  Stock  acquired  within  the  60-day  periods   preceding  and
                  following the  acquisition of the Class A Common Stock or (ii)
                  the highest  closing market sale price of Class B Common Stock
                  during  the  30-day   periods   preceding  and  following  the
                  acquisition  of the  Class A Common  Stock.  The  value of any
                  non-cash  consideration  will be  determined  by the  Board of
                  Directors  acting in good faith.  The highest  closing  market
                  sale  price of a share of  Class B  Common  Stock  will be the
                  highest  closing sale price reported by the principal  trading
                  market for either class of Common Stock.

                  As used in this Article 4(a)(C)(ii):

                                    "Person"  shall  include one or more persons
                           and  entities who act or agree to act in concert with
                           respect to the  acquisition or disposition of Class B
                           Common   Stock  or  with   respect  to  proposing  or
                           effecting  a  plan  or  proposal  to  (a)  a  merger,
                           reorganization or liquidation of the Corporation or a
                           sale of a material amount of its assets, (b) a change
                           in  the   Corporation's   Board   of   Directors   or
                           management,  including  any plans or proposal to fill
                           vacancies  on the Board of  Directors  or change  the
                           number or term of Directors, (c) a material change in
                           the   business   or   corporate   structure   of  the
                           Corporation,  or  (d)  any  material  change  in  the
                           capitalization or dividend policy of the Corporation.
                           As used in the preceding  sentence,  "act or agree to
                           act in concert"  shall not include acts or agreements
                           to  act  by  persons   pursuant  to  their   official
                           capacities   as   Directors   or   officers   of  the
                           Corporation  or because  they are related by blood or
                           marriage.

                                    Each  reference to acquiring or  acquisition
                           of  Class B Common  Stock  and  Class A Common  Stock
                           shall  include  direct and indirect  acquisitions  of
                           such stock.

                                    (iii) The  holders  of Class B Common  Stock
                  shall have the right, at their option,  to convert such shares
                  into  shares  of Class A Common  Stock at any time  after  the
                  issuance thereof,  on a share-per-share  basis. The conversion
                  rights  in  the  preceding  sentence  shall  expire  upon  the
                  occurrence  of the  automatic  conversion  of all  outstanding
                  shares  of  Class A Common  Stock  into  Class B Common  Stock
                  pursuant  to the  provisions  of  paragraph  (B)(ii)  of  this
                  Article  4(a).  In order to  convert  shares of Class B Common
                  Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock,  the holder thereof
                  shall   surrender  at  the  office  of  the   Corporation  the
                  certificate  or  certificates  therefor,  duly endorsed to the
                  Corporation  or in  blank,  and give  written  notice  at such
                  office that he elects to convert such shares of Class B Common
                  Stock which shall be deemed to have been  converted  as of the
                  date (hereinafter called the "Class A Conversion Date") of the
                  surrender of such shares for conversion as provided above, and
                  the person or persons  entitled to receive the shares of Class
                  A Common Stock issuable upon such conversion  shall be treated
                  for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Class
                  A Common  Stock on such  date.  As soon as  practicable  on or
                  after  the  Class A  Conversion  Date,  the  Corporation  will
                  deliver at such office a certificate or  certificates  for the
                  number  of  shares of Class A Common  Stock  issuable  on such
                  conversion.

                          (b)Six Percent (6%) Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock.

                                    (A) The  holders  of record  of Six  Percent
                  (6%) Voting  Cumulative  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to
                  cash  dividends when and as declared by the Board of Directors
                  at the rate of six percent (6%) of the par value per share per
                  annum and no more,  payable on the first  days of January  and
                  July  in each  year  in  preference  to and in  priority  over
                  dividends upon the common stock and all other shares junior to
                  the Six Percent (6%) Voting  Cumulative  Preferred Stock. Such
                  cash  dividends  on the Six  Percent  (6%)  Voting  Cumulative
                  Preferred  Stock are to be cumulative so that, if for any year
                  or years cash  dividends  at the rate of six percent  (6%) per
                  share  per annum  are not  declared  and paid or set apart for
                  payment on such Six Percent (6%) Voting  Cumulative  Preferred
                  Stock  outstanding,  the deficiency shall be declared and paid
                  or set apart for payment  prior to the making of any  dividend
                  or other distribution on the common stock, such cash dividends
                  on the Six Percent (6%) Voting  Cumulative  Preferred Stock to
                  accrue  from the date of  issue  if that be a  dividend  date,
                  otherwise  from the dividend  date next  preceding the date of
                  issue of such Six  Percent  (6%) Voting  Cumulative  Preferred
                  Stock.  Upon the  payment or setting  apart for payment of all
                  dividends  current and  accumulated at the rate of six percent
                  (6%) per annum upon the Six  Percent  (6%)  Voting  Cumulative
                  Preferred  Stock,  the directors may declare and pay dividends
                  in  order  of  priority  upon  shares  junior  to the said Six
                  Percent (6%) Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock.

                                    (B)  In  the  event  of  any   voluntary  or
                  involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or any winding up of the
                  Corporation,  the  holders of record of the Six  Percent  (6%)
                  Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid
                  the full par  value of such  issue  of  Preferred  Stock  plus
                  accumulated dividends thereon to the date of such liquidation,
                  dissolution or winding up of the  Corporation,  whether or not
                  the Corporation shall have a surplus or earnings available for
                  dividends,  and no more before any  distribution of any assets
                  shall be made to the  holders of any class of common  stock or
                  other shares junior to the Six Percent (6%) Voting  Cumulative
                  Preferred Stock.

                                    (C) The Corporation at its option may redeem
                  the whole or any part,  pro rata or by lot, of the Six Percent
                  (6%) Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock outstanding at any time
                  by paying  therefor in cash one hundred  percent (100%) of the
                  par value thereof plus  accumulated  dividends  thereon to the
                  date  fixed  for such  redemption  by  mailing  notice of such
                  redemption  to the  holders of such Six  Percent  (6%)  Voting
                  Cumulative  Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective
                  addresses as such  addresses  may appear on the stock books of
                  the  Corporation,  specifying the time and place of redemption
                  at the office of the Corporation,  such notice to be mailed at
                  least thirty (30) days and not more than sixty (60) days prior
                  to the date specified therein for redemption.

                                    (D) In all  elections  of  directors  of the
                  Corporation, each holder of Six Percent (6%) Voting Cumulative
                  Preferred  Stock  shall have the right to vote in person or by
                  proxy  the  number  of  shares  of  Six  Percent  (6%)  Voting
                  Cumulative  Preferred Stock held by him for as many Persons as
                  there are directors to be elected.  No  cumulative  voting for
                  directors shall be permitted.

                                    (E) A class of stock  shall be  deemed to be
                  "junior to the Six Percent  (6%) Voting  Cumulative  Preferred
                  Stock" if the Six  Percent  (6%) Voting  Cumulative  Preferred
                  Stock has  priority  over such class with  respect to dividend
                  rights or liquidation rights.

                           (c)      Preferred Stock Without Par Value.

                                    (A) The Board of  Directors  is  authorized,
                  subject to limitations prescribed by law and the provisions of
                  this  paragraph,  to provide for the issuance in series of the
                  shares of Preferred  Stock Without Par Value,  and by filing a
                  certificate  pursuant  to the  Business  Corporation  Law,  to
                  establish  the  number of shares to be  included  in each such
                  series,   and  to  fix  the   designation,   relative  rights,
                  preferences  and limitations of the shares of each such series
                  whether  or  not  such  relative   rights,   preferences   and
                  limitations of such series shall be fixed as senior to, junior
                  to, or on a parity with the relative  rights,  preferences and
                  limitations of any other class of stock or series thereof, and
                  to  reclassify  or alter  the  designation,  relative  rights,
                  preferences  and  limitations  of any  authorized and unissued
                  Preferred  Stock  Without Par Value whether or not such shares
                  shall have been designated as shares of any particular  series
                  and  whether  or not such  relative  rights,  preferences  and
                  limitations of such series shall be fixed as senior to, junior
                  to, or on a parity with the relative  rights,  preferences and
                  limitations of any other class of stock or series thereof. The
                  authority  of the Board  with  respect  to each  series  shall
                  include,   but  not  be  limited  to,   determination  of  the
                  following:

                            (i)  The number of shares constituting that series
                  and the distinctive designation of that series;

                            (ii)  The rate and times at which, and the terms
                  and conditions on which,  dividends, if any, on shares of such
                  series  shall  be  paid,  the  extent  of  the  preference  or
                  relation,  if any, of such dividends to the dividends  payable
                  on any other  class or  classes or series of the same or other
                  classes  of  stock  and  whether  such   dividends   shall  be
                  cumulative or non-cumulative;

                            (iii)  Whether that series shall have voting
                  rights, in addition to any voting rights provided by law, and,
                  if so, the terms of such voting rights;

                            (iv)  Whether that series shall have conversion
                  privileges,  and,  if so,  the  terms and  conditions  of such
                  conversion,   including   provision  for   adjustment  of  the
                  conversion rate in such events as the Board of Directors shall
                  determine;

                             (v)  Whether or not the shares of that series shall
                  be  redeemable,  and, if so, the terms and  conditions of such
                  redemption,  including  the date or dates upon or after  which
                  they shall be redeemable,  and the amount per share payable in
                  case of  redemption,  which  amount may vary  under  different
                  conditions and at different redemption dates;

                             (vi)  The rights of the shares of that series in
                  the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, merger, 
                  consolidation, distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or
                  winding up of the Corporation; and

                             (vii)  Any other relative rights, preferences and
                  limitations of that series.

                                    The authority of the Board of Directors with
                  respect to each such series shall be limited by the  condition
                  that no series of the  shares of any series so  authorized  by
                  the  Board of  Directors  to be  issued  shall  rank as to the
                  payment of dividends or rights on liquidation,  dissolution or
                  winding  up of the  Corporation  senior  to the  shares of any
                  previously   authorized  series  or  of  any  other  class  of
                  Preferred  Stock without an affirmative  vote of a majority of
                  the holders of each such series or class of stock.

                                    (B)  Dividends  on  outstanding   shares  of
                  Preferred  Stock Without Par Value shall be declared and paid,
                  or set  apart  for  payment,  before  any  dividends  shall be
                  declared and paid,  or set apart for payment,  on any class of
                  common stock with respect to the same dividend period.  If the
                  stated  dividends  on the  shares of all  series of  Preferred
                  Stock  Without  Par Value are not paid in full,  the shares of
                  all series of such class shall share ratably in the payment of
                  dividends including  accumulation,  if any, in accordance with
                  the  sums  which  would  be  payable  on  such  shares  if all
                  dividends were declared and paid in full.

                                    (C)  In  the  event  of  any   voluntary  or
                  involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of the
                  Corporation, the holders of shares of each series of Preferred
                  Stock Without Par Value then outstanding  shall be entitled to
                  receive  out of the  assets  of the  Corporation,  before  any
                  distribution  or payment  shall be made to the  holders of any
                  class of common stock,  an amount equal to the stated value of
                  the stock plus, in respect of each share with respect to which
                  dividends are cumulative,  a sum computed at the dividend rate
                  provided  for in the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  from and
                  after  the  date on  which  dividends  on such  shares  became
                  cumulative  to and  including the date fixed for such payment,
                  less the aggregate of the dividends  theretofore paid thereon,
                  but  computed  without  interest.  If the  amounts  payable on
                  liquidation  in  respect  to  the  shares  of  all  series  of
                  Preferred  Stock  Without Par Value are not paid in full,  the
                  shares of all series of such class shall share  ratably in any
                  distribution  of  assets  other  than by way of  dividends  in
                  accordance  with  the sums  which  would  be  payable  in such
                  distribution  if all sums payable were  discharged in full. If
                  such  payment  shall have been made in full to the  holders of
                  all shares of Preferred  Stock  Without Par Value on voluntary
                  or  involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up, the
                  remaining  assets of the  Corporation  shall be distributed in
                  accordance  with  Section  (d)(C) of this  Article  4. For the
                  purpose of this paragraph,  a  consolidation  or merger of the
                  Corporation with one or more other  corporations  shall not be
                  deemed to be a liquidation or winding up of the Corporation.

                           (d)  Preferred Stock With $.025 Par Value, Class A.

                                    (A) The Board of  Directors  is  authorized,
                  subject  to  the   limitations   prescribed  by  law  and  the
                  provisions of this  paragraph,  to provide for the issuance in
                  series of the shares of Preferred  Stock With $.025 Par Value,
                  Class A (hereinafter called "Class A Preferred Stock"), and by
                  filing a certificate pursuant to the Business Corporation Law,
                  to establish  the number of shares to be included in each such
                  series,   and  to  fix  the   designation,   relative  rights,
                  preferences and limitations of the shares of each such series.
                  The  authority  of the Board with respect to each series shall
                  include,   but  not  be  limited  to,   determination  of  the
                  following:

                           (i) The number of shares constituting that series
                  and the distinctive designation of that series;

                           (ii)  The rate and times at which, and the terms
                  and conditions on which,  dividends, if any, on shares of such
                  series  shall  be  paid,  the  extent  of  the  preference  or
                  relation,  if any, of such dividends to the dividends  payable
                  on any other  class or  classes or series of the same or other
                  classes  of  stock  and  whether  such   dividends   shall  be
                  cumulative or non-cumulative;

                            (iii)  Whether that series shall have voting
                  rights, in addition to any voting rights provided by law, and,
                  if so, the terms of such voting rights;

                            (iv)  Whether that series shall have conversion
                  privileges,  and,  it so,  the  terms and  conditions  of such
                  conversion,   including   provision  for   adjustment  of  the
                  conversion rate in such events as the Board of Directors shall
                  determine;

                             (v)  Whether or not the shares of that series shall
                  be  redeemable,  and, if so, the terms and  conditions of such
                  redemption,  including  the date or dates upon or after  which
                  they shall be redeemable,  and the amount per share payable in
                  case of  redemption,  which  amount may vary  under  different
                  conditions and at different redemption dates;

                              (vi)  The rights of the shares of that series in
                  the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, merger, 
                  consolidation, distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or
                  winding up of the Corporation; and

                               (vii)  Any other relative rights, preferences and
                  limitations of that series.

                           The  authority  of the  Board of  Directors  shall be
                  limited by the  condition  that the  shares of each  series of
                  Class A Preferred  Stock  authorized by the Board of Directors
                  to be issued  shall rank,  as to the payment of  dividends  or
                  rights  on  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of  the
                  Corporation,  junior to the shares of any authorized  class of
                  Preferred Stock.

                                    (B) Dividends on outstanding shares of Class
                  A Preferred Stock shall be declared and paid, or set apart for
                  payment,  before any dividends  shall be declared and paid, or
                  set apart for  payment,  on any  class of  common  stock  with
                  respect to the same dividend  period.  It the stated dividends
                  on the shares of all series of Class A Preferred Stock are not
                  paid in full,  the shares of all  series of such  class  shall
                  share   ratably  in  the   payment  of   dividends   including
                  accumulation,  if any, in accordance with the sums which would
                  be payable on such shares if all  dividends  were declared and
                  paid in full.

                                    (C)  In  the  event  of  any   voluntary  or
                  involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of the
                  Corporation,  the  holders of shares of each series of Class A
                  Preferred Stock then outstanding  shall be entitled to receive
                  out of the assets of the Corporation,  before any distribution
                  or payment shall be made to the holders of any class of common
                  stock,  an amount equal to the stated value of the stock plus,
                  in respect of each share with respect to which  dividends  are
                  cumulative,  a sum computed at the dividend  rate provided for
                  in the Certificate of Incorporation from and after the date on
                  which  dividends  on  such  shares  became  cumulative  to and
                  including the date fixed for such payment,  less the aggregate
                  of  the  dividends  theretofore  paid  thereon,  but  computed
                  without  interest.  If the amounts  payable on  liquidation in
                  respect to the shares of all series of Class A Preferred Stock
                  are not paid in full,  the  shares of all series of such class
                  shall share ratably in any  distribution  of assets other than
                  by way of dividends in accordance with the sums which would be
                  payable  in  such   distribution  if  all  sums  payable  were
                  discharged  in full.  If such payment  shall have been made in
                  full to the holders of all shares of Class A  Preferred  Stock
                  on  voluntary  or  involuntary  liquidation,   dissolution  or
                  winding up of the  Corporation,  the  remaining  assets of the
                  Corporation  shall be  distributed  among the  holders of each
                  class of  common  stock  pro  rata in  accordance  with  their
                  respective  holdings.  For the  purpose of this  paragraph,  a
                  consolidation  or merger of the  Corporation  with one or more
                  other  corporations shall not be deemed to be a liquidation or
                  winding up of the Corporation.

                                    (D) First Series of Class A Preferred Stock.
                  The first  series  of  1,000,000  shares of Class A  Preferred
                  Stock  shall  be  designated  Ten  Percent  (10%)   Cumulative
                  Convertible  Voting Preferred  Stock3/4Series  A, $0.25 stated
                  value (hereinafter  called "10% Voting Preferred Stock"),  and
                  shall have the following rights, preferences and limitations:

                                  (i)  Dividends.  The holders of the 10% Voting
                  Preferred  Stock shall be  entitled  to  receive,  when and as
                  declared  by the Board of  Directors,  but only out of surplus
                  legally  available  for the payment of  dividends,  cumulative
                  cash  dividends at the rate of $.025 per share per annum,  and
                  no more,  payable  on the  first  days of  January  and  July,
                  commencing  January l, 1984.  Such dividends  shall be payable
                  after all past and current  dividends  on the Six Percent (6%)
                  Voting  Cumulative  Preferred  Stock and the  Preferred  Stock
                  Without  Par Value  have  been  declared  and  paid,  or a sum
                  sufficient  therefor has been set aside for that purpose,  and
                  before any dividends (other than a stock dividend in shares of
                  the same class of stock) on any class of common stock shall be
                  paid or set  apart for  payment  or any  shares of such  stock
                  shall  be  acquired  for  consideration.  Dividends  shall  be
                  cumulative  from and after  the date of issue of such  shares,
                  but any arrearages in payment shall not bear interest.

                               (ii)  Redemption.  Provided that dividends on the
                  Six Percent  (6%) Voting  Cumulative  Preferred  Stock and the
                  Preferred  Stock Without Par Value have been paid or a sum set
                  aside for payment, the Corporation, at the option of the Board
                  of  Directors,  may  redeem  all or any part of the 10% Voting
                  Preferred Stock at any time  outstanding,  at any time or from
                  time to time,  upon notice duly given as hereinafter  provided
                  for an amount in respect of each share to be redeemed equal to
                  the sum of $0.25 and an amount  computed at the annual rate of
                  $.025 per  annum  per  share  from and after the date on which
                  dividends on such share became cumulative to and including the
                  date  fixed for such  redemption,  less the  aggregate  of the
                  dividends  theretofore  and on such  redemption date paid, but
                  computed without interest.

                           Notice  of  every  such   redemption  of  10%  Voting
                  Preferred  Stock  shall be  mailed at least  thirty  (30) days
                  prior to the date fixed for such  redemption to the holders of
                  record  of  shares  so  to be  redeemed  at  their  respective
                  addresses  as  the  same  shall  appear  on the  books  of the
                  Corporation.  In case of  redemption of a part only of the 10%
                  Voting Preferred Stock at the time outstanding,  the shares to
                  be  redeemed  shall be selected in such manner as the Board of
                  Directors  may  determine,  whether  by  lot  or by  pro  rata
                  redemption  or by  selection  of  particular  shares,  and the
                  proceedings  and  actions  of the Board of  Directors  in this
                  connection shall not be subject to attack except for fraud.

                             (iii)  Voting.  The holders of 10% Voting Preferred
                  Stock  shall be  entitled  to one vote for each  share of such
                  stock on all questions  presented to the  stockholders  of the
                  Corporation.

                                   (iv)  Conversion.  The holders of 10% Voting
                  Preferred  Stock  shall have the right,  at their  option,  to
                  convert  such shares into  shares of common  stock,  $0.25 par
                  value, at any time after the issuance thereof,  on and subject
                  to the following terms and conditions:

                                    (a) The 10% Voting  Preferred Stock shall be
                                    convertible,    at   the   office   of   the
                                    Corporation  or  at  such  other  office  or
                                    offices,  if any, as the Board of  Directors
                                    may   designate,   into   fully   paid   and
                                    non-assessable  shares  of  Class  A  Common
                                    Stock and Class B Common  Stock  (calculated
                                    as to each conversion to the nearest 1/10 of
                                    a share) at the conversion rate,  determined
                                    as  hereinafter  provided,  in effect at the
                                    time  of  conversion.  The  conversion  rate
                                    shall  be one (l)  share  of  Class A Common
                                    Stock  and one (1)  share  of Class B Common
                                    Stock for every  twenty  (20)  shares of 10%
                                    Voting   Preferred   Stock.   In  case   the
                                    Corporation  shall at any time subdivide its
                                    outstanding  shares of common  stock  into a
                                    greater  number  of  shares  or shall pay in
                                    shares of common  stock a  dividend  on then
                                    outstanding  shares  of  common  stock,  the
                                    number of shares of common  stock into which
                                    the   10%   Voting    Preferred   Stock   is
                                    convertible    shall   be    proportionately
                                    increased  and,  conversely,   in  case  the
                                    Corporation  shall at any time  combine  its
                                    outstanding  shares of common  stock  into a
                                    smaller  number  of  shares,  the  number of
                                    shares of common  stock  into  which the 10%
                                    Voting Preferred Stock is convertible  shall
                                    be proportionately  reduced.  If any capital
                                    reorganization  or  reclassification  of the
                                    capital  stock  of the  Corporation,  or any
                                    consolidation  or merger of the  Corporation
                                    with another corporation, shall be effected,
                                    the  holder of 10%  Voting  Preferred  Stock
                                    shall   thereafter   be  entitled  upon  the
                                    exercise of conversion rights to receive the
                                    number   and  kind  of   shares   of  stock,
                                    securities  or assets which the holder would
                                    have been  entitled to receive in connection
                                    with such reorganization,  recapitalization,
                                    merger  or  consolidation  if he had  been a
                                    holder  of the  number  of  shares of common
                                    stock of the  Corporation  issuable upon the
                                    conversion of his 10% Voting Preferred Stock
                                    immediately   prior   to   the   time   such
                                    reorganization, recapitalization, merger, or
                                    consolidation    became    effective.     No
                                    adjustment shall be made upon any conversion
                                    on account of any  dividends  accrued on the
                                    shares  of  10%   Voting   Preferred   Stock
                                    surrendered  for conversion or on account of
                                    any  dividend on the shares of common  stock
                                    issued on such conversion.

                                            (b) In order to  convert  shares  of
                                    10% Voting  Preferred  Stock into  shares of
                                    common  stock,   the  holder  thereof  shall
                                    surrender  at the office of the  Corporation
                                    the  certificate or  certificates  therefor,
                                    duly  endorsed  to  the  Corporation  or  in
                                    blank,  and  give  written  notice  at  such
                                    office that he elects to convert such shares
                                    of 10% Voting Preferred Stock which shall be
                                    deemed to have been converted as of the date
                                    (hereinafter  called the "Conversion  Date")
                                    of  the   surrender   of  such   shares  for
                                    conversion as provided above, and the person
                                    or persons entitled to receive the shares of
                                    common stock  issuable upon such  conversion
                                    shall be  treated  for all  purposes  as the
                                    record  holder  or  holders  of such  common
                                    stock on such date.  As soon as  practicable
                                    on  or  after  the   Conversion   Date,  the
                                    Corporation  will  deliver at such  office a
                                    certificate or  certificates  for the number
                                    of full shares of common  stock  issuable on
                                    such conversion,  together with cash in lieu
                                    of any fraction of a share,  as  hereinafter
                                    provided, to the persons entitled to receive
                                    the  same.  In  case  shares  of 10%  Voting
                                    Preferred  Stock are called for  redemption,
                                    the right to convert such shares shall cease
                                    and  terminate  at the close of  business on
                                    the  date  fixed  for   redemption,   unless
                                    default  shall have been made in the payment
                                    of the redemption price.

                                            (c) No  fractional  shares of common
                                    stock shall be issued upon  conversion,  but
                                    the Corporation  shall pay a cash adjustment
                                    in respect of any  fraction of a share which
                                    would  otherwise be  issuable,  in an amount
                                    equal to the  same  fraction  of the  market
                                    price per share of common stock at the close
                                    of  business  on the  Conversion  Date.  The
                                    market  price  per share  shall  be,  (i) if
                                    traded on the  over-the-counter  market, the
                                    mean  between  the  closing  bid  and  asked
                                    quotations,  or (ii) if traded on a national
                                    securities exchange, the closing sale price,
                                    or   (iii)   if    traded    on   both   the
                                    over-the-counter market and an exchange, the
                                    mean  between  the  prices   determined   in
                                    accordance with clauses (i) and (ii) of this
                                    sentence.

                                    (E)  Second  Series  of  Class  A  Preferred
                  Stock.  The  second  series  of  400,000  shares  of  Class  A
                  Preferred   Stock  shall  be  designated   Ten  Percent  (10%)
                  Cumulative  Convertible  Voting  Preferred  Stock3/4Series  B,
                  $0.25 stated  value  (hereinafter  called  "Series B Preferred
                  Stock"), and shall have the following rights,  preferences and
                  limitations:

                                    (i)  Dividends.  The holders of the Series B
                  Preferred  Stock shall be  entitled  to  receive,  when and as
                  declared  by the Board of  Directors,  but only out of surplus
                  legally  available  for the payment of  dividends,  cumulative
                  cash  dividends at the rate of $.025 per share per annum,  and
                  no more,  payable  on the  first  days of  January  and  July,
                  commencing July 1, 1985. Such dividends shall be payable after
                  all past and current  dividends on the Six Percent (6%) Voting
                  Cumulative Preferred Stock and the Preferred Stock Without Par
                  Value  have  been  declared  and  paid,  or a  sum  sufficient
                  therefor has been set aside for that  purpose,  and before any
                  dividends  (other than a stock  dividend in shares of the same
                  class of stock) on any class of common  stock shall be paid or
                  set apart for  payment or any  shares of such  stock  shall be
                  acquired for consideration. Dividends shall be cumulative from
                  and after the date of issue of such shares, but any arrearages
                  in payment shall not bear interest.

                               (ii)  Redemption.  Provided that dividends on the
                  Six Percent  (6%) Voting  Cumulative  Preferred  Stock and the
                  Preferred  Stock without Par Value have been paid or a sum set
                  aside for payment, the Corporation, at the option of the Board
                  of  Directors,  may  redeem  all or any  part of the  Series B
                  Preferred Stock at any time  outstanding,  at any time or from
                  time to time,  upon notice duly given as hereinafter  provided
                  for an amount in respect of each share to be redeemed equal to
                  the sum of $0.25; and an amount computed at the annual rate of
                  $.025 per  annum  per  share  from and after the date on which
                  dividends on such share became cumulative to and including the
                  date  fixed for such  redemption,  less the  aggregate  of the
                  dividends  theretofore  and on such  redemption date paid, but
                  computed without interest.

                                       Notice of every such redemption of Series
                  B Preferred  Stock  shall be mailed at least  thirty (30) days
                  prior to the date fixed for such  redemption to the holders of
                  record  of  shares  so  to be  redeemed  at  their  respective
                  addresses  as  the  same  shall  appear  on the  books  of the
                  Corporation.  In  case  of  redemption  of a part  only of the
                  Series B Preferred Stock at the time  outstanding,  the shares
                  to be  redeemed  shall be selected in such manner as the Board
                  of  Directors  may  determine,  whether  by lot or by pro rata
                  redemption  or by  selection  of  particular  shares,  and the
                  proceedings  and  actions  of the Board of  Directors  in this
                  connection shall not be subject to attack except for fraud.

                               (iii)  Voting.  The holders of Series B Preferred
                  Stock  shall be  entitled  to one vote for each  share of such
                  stock in all questions  presented to the  stockholders  of the
                  Corporation.

                               (iv)  Conversion.  The holders of Series B
                  Preferred  Stock  shall have the right,  at their  option,  to
                  convert  such shares into  shares of common  stock,  $0.25 par
                  value, at any time after the issuance thereof,  on and subject
                  to the following terms and conditions:

                                            (a) The  Series  B  Preferred  Stock
                                    shall be  convertible,  at the office of the
                                    Corporation  or  at  such  other  office  or
                                    offices,  if any, as the Board of  Directors
                                    may   designate,   into   fully   paid   and
                                    non-assessable  shares  of  Class  A  Common
                                    Stock and Class B Common  Stock  (calculated
                                    as to each conversion to the nearest 1/10 of
                                    a share) at the conversion rate,  determined
                                    as  hereinafter  provided,  in effect at the
                                    time  of  conversion.  The  conversion  rate
                                    shall  be one (1)  share  of  Class A Common
                                    Stock  and one (1)  share  of Class B Common
                                    Stock for every thirty (30) shares of Series
                                    B Preferred  Stock.  In case the Corporation
                                    shall at any time subdivide its  outstanding
                                    shares of common stock into a greater number
                                    of  shares  or shall pay in shares of common
                                    stock a dividend on then outstanding  shares
                                    of  common  stock,  the  number of shares of
                                    common   stock   into  which  the  Series  B
                                    Preferred  Stock  is  convertible  shall  be
                                    proportionately  increased and,  conversely,
                                    in case  the  Corporation  shall at any time
                                    combine  its  outstanding  shares  of common
                                    stock into a smaller  number of shares,  the
                                    number of shares of common  stock into which
                                    the Series B Preferred  Stock is convertible
                                    shall  be  proportionately  reduced.  If any
                                    capital  reorganization or  reclassification
                                    of the capital stock of the Corporation,  or
                                    any   consolidation   or   merger   of   the
                                    Corporation with another corporation,  shall
                                    be   effected,   the   holder  of  Series  B
                                    Preferred Stock shall thereafter be entitled
                                    upon the  exercise of  conversion  rights to
                                    receive  the  number  and kind of  shares of
                                    stock, securities or assets which the holder
                                    would  have  been  entitled  to  receive  in
                                    connection    with   such    reorganization,
                                    recapitalization, merger or consolidation if
                                    he had been a holder of the number of shares
                                    of common stock of the Corporation  issuable
                                    upon  the   conversion   of  his   Series  B
                                    Preferred  Stock  immediately  prior  to the
                                    time such reorganization,  recapitalization,
                                    merger,  or consolidation  became effective.
                                    No   adjustment   shall  be  made  upon  any
                                    conversion   on  account  of  any  dividends
                                    accrued on the shares of Series B  Preferred
                                    Stock   surrendered  for  conversion  or  on
                                    account  of any  dividend  on the  shares of
                                    common stock issued on such conversion.

                                            (b) In order to  convert  shares  of
                                    Series B  Preferred  Stock  into  shares  of
                                    common  stock,   the  holder  thereof  shall
                                    surrender  at the office of the  Corporation
                                    the  certificate or  certificates  therefor,
                                    duly  endorsed  to  the  Corporation  or  in
                                    blank,  and  give  written  notice  at  such
                                    office that he elects to convert such shares
                                    of Series B  Preferred  Stock which shall be
                                    deemed to have been converted as of the date
                                    (hereinafter  called the "Conversion  Date")
                                    of  the   surrender   of  such   shares  for
                                    conversion as provided above, and the person
                                    or persons entitled to receive the shares of
                                    common stock  issuable upon such  conversion
                                    shall be  treated  for all  purposes  as the
                                    record  holder  or  holders  of such  common
                                    stock on such date.  As soon as  practicable
                                    on  or  after  the   Conversion   Date,  the
                                    Corporation  will  deliver at such  office a
                                    certificate or  certificates  for the number
                                    of full shares of common  stock  issuable on
                                    such conversion,  together with cash in lieu
                                    of any fraction of a share,  as  hereinafter
                                    provided, to the persons entitled to receive
                                    the  same.   In  case  shares  of  Series  B
                                    Preferred  Stock are called for  redemption,
                                    the right to convert such shares shall cease
                                    and  terminate  at the close of  business on
                                    the  date  fixed  for   redemption,   unless
                                    default  shall have been made in the payment
                                    of the redemption price.

                                            (c) No  fractional  shares of common
                                    stock shall be issued upon  conversion,  but
                                    the Corporation  shall pay a cash adjustment
                                    in respect of any  fraction of a share which
                                    would  otherwise be  issuable,  in an amount
                                    equal to the  same  fraction  of the  market
                                    price per share of common stock at the close
                                    of  business  on the  Conversion  Date.  The
                                    market  price  per share  shall  be,  (i) if
                                    traded on the  over-the-counter  market, the
                                    mean  between  the  closing  bid  and  asked
                                    quotations,  or (ii) if traded on a national
                                    securities exchange, the closing sale price,
                                    or   (iii)   if    traded    on   both   the
                                    over-the-counter market and an exchange, the
                                    mean  between  the  prices   determined   in
                                    accordance with clauses (i) and (ii) of this
                                    sentence.

                           (e) Provisions Generally Applicable to Capital Stock.

                                    (A) No holder of shares of the Capital Stock
                  of any class of the  Corporation  shall have any preemptive or
                  preferential  right of subscription to any shares of any class
                  of  stock  of  the  Corporation,   whether  now  or  hereafter
                  authorized,  or to any obligations  convertible  into stock of
                  the Corporation, issued or sold, nor any right of subscription
                  to any  thereof  other  than  such,  if any,  as the  Board of
                  Directors, in its discretion,  may from time to time determine
                  and at such price as the Board of Directors  may, from time to
                  time, fix; and any shares of stock or convertible  obligations
                  which the Corporation may determine to offer for  subscription
                  to the holders of stock may, as the Board of  Directors  shall
                  determine,  be  offered  to holders of any class or classes of
                  stock  exclusively or to holders of all classes of stock,  and
                  if  offered  to  more  than  one  class  of  stock,   in  such
                  proportions  as between the said classes of stock as the Board
                  of Directors in its discretion may determine.

                                    As used in this  Section (e) the  expression
                  "convertible  obligations"  shall include any notes,  bonds or
                  other  evidences of indebtedness to which are attached or with
                  which are issued warrants or other rights to purchase stock of
                  the  Corporation  of any  class or  classes;  and the Board of
                  Directors is hereby expressly  authorized,  in its discretion,
                  in connection  with the issue of any  obligations  or stock of
                  the  Corporation  (but without  intending  hereby to limit its
                  general  power as to do in any other cases) to grant rights or
                  options to purchase stock of the Corporation of any class upon
                  such terms and during such  periods as the Board of  Directors
                  shall  determine,  and to cause  such  rights or options to be
                  evidenced by such warrants or other instruments as it may deem
                  advisable.

                           (B) The Board of Directors may authorize the purchase
                  of shares of Class A Common  Stock or Class B Common  Stock or
                  any other class of stock or any combination of classes without
                  regard  to  differences  among the  classes  in price or other
                  terms upon which such shares may be purchased.

                           I The By-Laws of the Corporation may be amended at a
                           meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of 
                           the holders of two-thirds (2/3) of the shares present
                           and entitled to vote at the meeting.
                           II Any Director may be removed either with or without
                           cause at any time by a vote of the stockholders 
                           holding two-thirds (2/3) of the stock then issued and
                           outstanding and which was entitled to vote for the
                           election of the directors sought to be removed at any
                           Special Meeting called for that purpose.
                           III The office of the Corporation shall be located in
                           the Village of Pittsford, County of Monroe, New York,
                           and the  address to which the  Secretary  of State
                           shall mail a copy of process in any action or 
                           proceeding against the Corporation that may be served
                           upon the Secretary of State is 1162 Pittsford-Victor
                           Road, Pittsford, New York 14534.

                           IV The Secretary of State of the State of New York is
                           hereby designated as the agent of the Corporation 
                           upon whom process in any action or proceeding against
                           it may be served.
                           V  Each and every director or officer of this 
                           Corporation, including a person who has been a 
                           director or officer and whose term of office has
                           expired,  shall be indemnified by the Corporation
                           against any and all expenses actually and necessarily
                           incurred by him in connection with the defense of any
                           action, suit or proceeding in which he is made a 
                           party by reason of his being or having been a 
                           director or officer of this Corporation except in
                           relation to matters as to which he shall be adjudged
                           in such action, suit or proceeding to be liable for
                           neglect or  misconduct in the performance of his 
                           duties as such  director  or officer, and such right
                           of indemnification  shall not be deemed exclusive or
                           any other rights to which he might be entitled.
                           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate has been 
                           executed this day of August 1995 and we affirm the
                           statements contained therein are true under penalties
                           of perjury.

                                                 /s/ Kraig H. Kayser
                                                 Kraig H. Kayser, President


                                                 /s/ Jeffrey L. Van Riper
                                                 Jeffrey L. Van Riper, Secretary
(SEAL)

<PAGE>
                                  
                                 Exhibit 3.2

                           CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                                    OF THE

                         CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                      OF

                           SENECA FOODS CORPORATION


 Under Section 805 of the Business Corporation Law



<PAGE>



         We, the undersigned,  being the President and Secretary of SENECA FOODS
CORPORATION, do hereby certify as follows:

         FIRST:   The name of the Corporation is SENECA FOODS CORPORATION.  The
name under which the Corporation was formed is SENECA GRAPE JUICE CORPORATION.

         SECOND:  The certificate of incorporation of the Corporation was filed
by the Department of State on August 17, 1949.

         THIRD:   The certificate of incorporation of the Corporation is hereby
 amended to:
         (a)      Authorize a new class of ten million (10,000,000) shares of 
         Common Stock of the par value of $0.25 to be designated Class A Common
         Stock;
         (b)  Reclassify  the  existing  class of Common Stock as Class B Common
         Stock;  (c) Establish the express terms of the Class A Common Stock and
         the Class B Common Stock. To accomplish  this,  Articles 3 and 4 of the
         Certificate of Incorporation, are hereby amended to read in
         their entirety as follows:
                  3. The Capital Stock of the  Corporation  shall consist of ten
         million (10,000,000) shares of Class A Common Stock of the par value of
         $0.25 each; ten million  (10,000,000) shares of Class B Common Stock of
         the par value of $0.25 each; two hundred  thousand  (200,000) shares of
         Six Percent (6%) Voting Cumulative  Preferred Stock of the par value of
         $0.25 each;  thirty thousand (30,000) shares of Preferred Stock Without
         Par Value,  to be issued in series by the Board of Directors,  pursuant
         to the  provisions  of Article 4,  Section (c)  hereof,  subject to the
         limitations  prescribed by law; and four million  (4,000,000) shares of
         Preferred  Stock  with  $.025 par  value,  Class A, to be issued by the
         Board of Directors pursuant to the provisions of Article 4, Section (d)
         hereof,  subject  to the  limitations  prescribed  by law.  The  stated
         capital of the Corporation as determined pursuant to Section 506 of the
         Business  Corporation Law shall be increased by one million one hundred
         eighty thousand four hundred ninety three dollars ($1,180,493) and such
         increase shall be allocated equally to the stated capital in respect of
         the  Corporation's  $0.25  par value  Class A Common  Stock and Class B
         Common Stock.

                  4. The designations, preferences, privileges and voting powers
         of the  shares  of  each  class  of  stock  which  the  Corporation  is
         authorized to issue,  and the restrictions or  qualifications  thereof,
         shall be as follows:

                  (a)      Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.

                  (A)      Provisions Applicable to Class A Common Stock and 
                  Class B Common Stock.

                           (i) The holders of record of Class A Common Stock and
         the holders of record of Class B Common  Stock shall have equal  rights
         and  rank  per  share  with  respect  to  any  and  all  dividends  and
         distributions  declared on the common stock of the Corporation,  and no
         dividend or  distribution  shall be  declared  or made with  respect to
         either  Class A  Common  Stock  or Class B  Common  Stock  unless  that
         dividend or distribution is declared and made with respect to both such
         classes;  except that  (subject to  conversion  rights of any preferred
         stocks) a dividend or distribution upon Class A Common Stock which will
         be paid in shares of common stock of the Corporation  shall be declared
         and made  only in  shares of Class A Common  Stock  and a  dividend  or
         distribution  upon Class B Common Stock which will be paid in shares of
         common  stock of the  Corporation  shall be  declared  and made only in
         shares of Class B Common Stock, and if a dividend or distribution is so
         declared  and paid in shares of one class of common stock to the holder
         of each share of that class, a per-share dividend or distribution in an
         equal  number of shares of the  other  class of common  stock  shall be
         concurrently  declared  and paid to the  holder  of each  share of such
         other class,  so that the number of shares of Class A Common Stock paid
         as a dividend or  distribution on a share of Class A Common Stock shall
         be equal to the  number  of shares  of Class B Common  Stock  paid as a
         dividend or distribution on a share of Class B Common Stock.

                           (ii) In the  event of any  voluntary  or  involuntary
         liquidation,  dissolution  or any winding up of the  Corporation,  each
         share of Class A Common  Stock  and  Class B Common  Stock  shall  rank
         equally with respect to any  distribution  to be received by holders of
         common  stock  upon or with  respect  to  liquidation,  dissolution  or
         winding up.

         (B)      Provisions Applicable to Class A Common Stock.

                           (i) The holders of Class A Common  Stock are entitled
         to  one-twentieth  (1/20th)  of one  vote per  share  on all  questions
         presented  to the  stockholders.  In all  elections of directors of the
         Corporation,  each holder of Class A Common  Stock shall have the right
         to vote in person or by proxy  one-twentieth  (1/20th)  of one vote for
         each  share of Class A Common  Stock  held by such  holder  for as many
         Persons as there are directors to be elected.
         No cumulative voting for directors shall be permitted.

             Any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the
         Corporation requiring the affirmative vote of a specified percentage of
         shares of the  Corporation  shall be read to give  effect to the lesser
         voting  rights  of the  holders  of Class A Common  Stock as  described
         above;  specifically,  a  provision  that  the  affirmative  vote  of a
         specified percentage of the shares of the Corporation is required shall
         require the  affirmative  vote of the holders of that percentage of the
         aggregate voting power of the Corporation.

              The holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to vote as a
         separate  class  (i)  on  any  proposal  to  amend  the   Corporation's
         Certificate  of  Incorporation  to increase  the  authorized  number of
         shares of Class B Common Stock, unless the increased authorization does
         not exceed the number of shares of Class B Common  Stock  which must be
         issued in a proposed  stock  dividend with respect to shares of Class B
         Common Stock and which conforms to the  requirements  set forth in this
         Article  with  respect  to  payment  of  dividends  in  stock  of  this
         Corporation  upon  shares  of Class B Common  Stock  and Class A Common
         Stock and (ii) as required by applicable law.

                           (ii) The Class A Common Stock is not convertible into
         shares of Class B Common Stock, unless the number of outstanding shares
         of Class B Common  Stock  falls  below 5% of the  aggregate  number  of
         outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock and Class A Common Stock. At
         such  time,  all of the  outstanding  Class  A  Common  Stock  will  be
         converted  automatically  into  shares  of  Class B  Common  Stock on a
         share-for-share  basis.  For  purposes  of  this  Article  4(a)(B)(ii),
         "outstanding"  shares of Common Stock would not include shares of Class
         B Common  Stock or shares of Class A Common  Stock  repurchased  by the
         Corporation and not reissued.

         (C)      Provisions Applicable to Class B Common Stock.

                           (i) Except as provided in  paragraph  (C)(ii) of this
         Article  4(a),  the holders of Class B Common Stock are entitled to one
         vote per share on all questions  presented to the stockholders.  In all
         elections  of  directors  of the  Corporation,  each  holder of Class B
         Common  Stock  shall  have the  right to vote in person or by proxy the
         number of shares of Class B Common  Stock  held by such  holder  for as
         many Persons as there are directors to be elected. No cumulative voting
         for directors  shall be permitted.  The holders of Class B Common Stock
         are entitled to vote as a separate  class where  required by applicable
         law.  If any  share of Class B Common  Stock is  ineligible  to vote by
         reason  of the  limitations  contained  in  paragraph  (c)(ii)  of this
         Article 4(a), that share will be excluded from the determination of the
         total  shares  eligible  to vote for any  purpose  for  which a vote of
         shareholders is taken.

                           (ii) The voting  rights of holders of shares of Class
         B Common Stock are subject to the following  restrictions:  If a Person
         acquires more than 15% (the "15% Threshold  Amount") of the outstanding
         Class B Common  Stock after August 5, 1995 (the  "Threshold  Date") and
         does not acquire after the  Threshold  Date a percentage of the Class A
         Common Stock  outstanding  at least equal to the  percentage of Class B
         Common Stock acquired by that Person after the Threshold Date in excess
         of the 15%  Threshold  Amount,  such Person will not be allowed to vote
         shares of Class B Common Stock  acquired  after the  Threshold  Date in
         excess of the 15% Threshold Amount. The inability of the Person to vote
         the  shares  of Class B Common  Stock in  excess  of the 15%  Threshold
         Amount will continue  until such time as a sufficient  number of shares
         of Class A Common Stock have been acquired by the Person.

             For purposes of calculating the 15% Threshold Amount, the following
         acquisitions  and  increases  shall be excluded:  (i) shares of Class B
         Common Stock held by any Person on the Threshold Date, (ii) an increase
         in a holder's  percentage  ownership of Class B Common Stock  resulting
         solely  from a change in the  total  number of shares of Class B Common
         Stock  outstanding  as a result of a repurchase of Class B Common Stock
         by the  Corporation  since the last date on which that holder  acquired
         Class B Common Stock,  (iii)  acquisitions  of Class B Common Stock (1)
         made  pursuant  to  contracts  existing  prior to the  Threshold  Date,
         including  the  acquisition  of Class B Common  Stock  pursuant  to the
         conversion  provisions of Class A Preferred Stock  outstanding prior to
         the Threshold Date, (2) by bequest or  inheritance,  or by operation of
         law upon the death or  incompetency  of any  individual  and (3) by any
         other transfer made without valuable  consideration,  in good faith and
         not for the purpose of circumventing  the  restrictions  imposed by the
         15% Threshold  Amount.  A gift made to any Person who is related to the
         donor by blood or marriage,  a gift made to a  charitable  organization
         qualified under Section  501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
         or a  successor  provision  and a gift to a Person  who is a  fiduciary
         solely for the benefit of, or which is owned  entirely  by, one or more
         of the following persons or entities:
           
         (1)      a person who is related to the donor by blood or marriage, or

         (2)      a charitable organization which is qualified under Section 
                  501(c)(3) as described above

         shall be  presumed  to be made in good  faith and not for  purposes  of
         circumventing the restrictions imposed by the 15% Threshold Amount.

            Acquisitions of Class A Common Stock so as to preclude the effect of
         the voting  restrictions  contained in the preceding  paragraph must be
         made for an  "equitable  price."  For  purposes  of this  paragraph  an
         "equitable  price" is deemed to have been paid only when the  shares of
         Class A Common  Stock have been  acquired  at a price at least equal to
         the greater of (i) the  highest  per share price paid by the  acquiring
         Person, in cash or non-cash consideration, for any Class B Common Stock
         acquired  within  the  60-day  periods   preceding  and  following  the
         acquisition  of the Class A Common  Stock or (ii) the  highest  closing
         market  sale price of Class B Common  Stock  during the 30-day  periods
         preceding and following  the  acquisition  of the Class A Common Stock.
         The value of any non-cash consideration will be determined by the Board
         of  Directors  acting in good faith.  The highest  closing  market sale
         price of a share of Class B Common  Stock will be the  highest  closing
         sale price reported by the principal trading market for either class of
         Common Stock.

         As used in this Article 4(a)(C)(ii):

                              "Person" shall include one or more persons and
                  entities  who act or agree to act in concert  with  respect to
                  the acquisition or disposition of Class B Common Stock or with
                  respect to  proposing or effecting a plan or proposal to (a) a
                  merger,  reorganization or liquidation of the Corporation or a
                  sale of a material  amount of its assets,  (b) a change in the
                  Corporation's Board of Directors or management,  including any
                  plans or proposal to fill  vacancies on the Board of Directors
                  or change  the  number or term of  Directors,  (c) a  material
                  change  in  the  business  or   corporate   structure  of  the
                  Corporation,  or (d) any material change in the capitalization
                  or  dividend  policy  of  the  Corporation.  As  used  in  the
                  preceding sentence, "act or agree to act in concert" shall not
                  include acts or agreements to act by persons pursuant to their
                  official   capacities   as   Directors   or  officers  of  the
                  Corporation or because they are related by blood or marriage.

                             Each reference to acquiring or acquisition of Class
                  B Common Stock and Class A Common Stock shall  include  direct
                  and indirect acquisitions of such stock.

                           (iii) The holders of Class B Common  Stock shall have
         the right, at their option, to convert such shares into shares of Class
         A  Common  Stock  at  any  time  after  the  issuance  thereof,   on  a
         share-per-share  basis. The conversion rights in the preceding sentence
         shall expire upon the  occurrence  of the  automatic  conversion of all
         outstanding  shares of Class A Common  Stock into Class B Common  Stock
         pursuant to the  provisions of paragraph  (B)(ii) of this Article 4(a).
         In order to convert shares of Class B Common Stock into shares of Class
         A Common Stock, the holder thereof shall surrender at the office of the
         Corporation the certificate or certificates therefor,  duly endorsed to
         the  Corporation  or in blank,  and give written  notice at such office
         that he elects to convert  such  shares of Class B Common  Stock  which
         shall be  deemed  to have been  converted  as of the date  (hereinafter
         called the "Class A Conversion  Date") of the  surrender of such shares
         for conversion as provided above, and the person or persons entitled to
         receive  the  shares  of  Class  A  Common  Stock  issuable  upon  such
         conversion  shall be treated for all  purposes as the record  holder or
         holders  of  such  Class  A  Common  Stock  on  such  date.  As soon as
         practicable on or after the Class A Conversion  Date,  the  Corporation
         will  deliver at such  office a  certificate  or  certificates  for the
         number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable on such conversion.

                  (b)      Six Percent (6%) Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock.

                           (A) The holders of record of Six Percent  (6%) Voting
         Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be entitled to cash dividends when and
         as declared by the Board of  Directors  at the rate of six percent (6%)
         of the par value per share per annum and no more,  payable on the first
         days of January and July in each year in  preference to and in priority
         over dividends upon the common stock and all other shares junior to the
         Six Percent (6%) Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock. Such cash dividends
         on the Six Percent  (6%) Voting  Cumulative  Preferred  Stock are to be
         cumulative so that, if for any year or years cash dividends at the rate
         of six percent  (6%) per share per annum are not  declared  and paid or
         set  apart for  payment  on such Six  Percent  (6%)  Voting  Cumulative
         Preferred Stock outstanding,  the deficiency shall be declared and paid
         or set apart for payment  prior to the making of any  dividend or other
         distribution  on the  common  stock,  such  cash  dividends  on the Six
         Percent (6%) Voting Cumulative  Preferred Stock to accrue from the date
         of issue if that be a dividend  date,  otherwise from the dividend date
         next  preceding  the  date of issue of such  Six  Percent  (6%)  Voting
         Cumulative  Preferred  Stock.  Upon the  payment or  setting  apart for
         payment of all  dividends  current and  accumulated  at the rate of six
         percent  (6%) per annum upon the Six  Percent  (6%)  Voting  Cumulative
         Preferred  Stock,  the directors may declare and pay dividends in order
         of  priority  upon shares  junior to the said Six  Percent  (6%) Voting
         Cumulative Preferred Stock.

                           (B) In the  event  of any  voluntary  or  involuntary
         liquidation,  dissolution  or any  winding up of the  Corporation,  the
         holders of record of the Six Percent (6%) Voting  Cumulative  Preferred
         Stock  shall be entitled to be paid the full par value of such issue of
         Preferred Stock plus accumulated  dividends thereon to the date of such
         liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,  whether or
         not the  Corporation  shall have a surplus or  earnings  available  for
         dividends,  and no more before any  distribution of any assets shall be
         made to the holders of any class of common stock or other shares junior
         to the Six Percent (6%) Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock.

                           (C) The  Corporation  at its  option  may  redeem the
         whole or any part,  pro rata or by lot, of the Six Percent  (6%) Voting
         Cumulative  Preferred Stock  outstanding at any time by paying therefor
         in cash one  hundred  percent  (100%)  of the par  value  thereof  plus
         accumulated  dividends thereon to the date fixed for such redemption by
         mailing  notice of such  redemption  to the holders of such Six Percent
         (6%)  Voting  Cumulative  Preferred  Stock  to  be  redeemed  at  their
         respective addresses as such addresses may appear on the stock books of
         the  Corporation,  specifying  the time and place of  redemption at the
         office of the  Corporation,  such  notice to be mailed at least  thirty
         (30) days and not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date specified
         therein for redemption.

                           (D) In all elections of directors of the Corporation,
         each holder of Six Percent (6%) Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock shall
         have the right to vote in  person  or by proxy the  number of shares of
         Six Percent (6%) Voting  Cumulative  Preferred Stock held by him for as
         many Persons as there are directors to be elected. No cumulative voting
         for directors shall be permitted.

                           (E) A class of stock shall be deemed to be "junior to
         the Six Percent  (6%)  Voting  Cumulative  Preferred  Stock" if the Six
         Percent (6%) Voting  Cumulative  Preferred Stock has priority over such
         class with respect to dividend rights or liquidation rights.

                  (c)      Preferred Stock Without Par Value.

                           (A) The Board of Directors is authorized,  subject to
         limitations prescribed by law and the provisions of this paragraph,  to
         provide  for the  issuance in series of the shares of  Preferred  Stock
         Without Par Value, and by filing a certificate pursuant to the Business
         Corporation  Law, to  establish  the number of shares to be included in
         each  such  series,  and  to  fix  the  designation,  relative  rights,
         preferences  and  limitations of the shares of each such series whether
         or not such relative rights, preferences and limitations of such series
         shall  be  fixed as  senior  to,  junior  to,  or on a parity  with the
         relative  rights,  preferences  and  limitations  of any other class of
         stock or series  thereof,  and to reclassify or alter the  designation,
         relative  rights,  preferences  and  limitations  of any authorized and
         unissued  Preferred  Stock Without Par Value whether or not such shares
         shall  have been  designated  as shares of any  particular  series  and
         whether or not such relative  rights,  preferences  and  limitations of
         such series shall be fixed as senior to, junior to, or on a parity with
         the relative rights,  preferences and limitations of any other class of
         stock or series  thereof.  The  authority  of the Board with respect to
         each series shall include,  but not be limited to, determination of the
         following:

             (i)  The number of shares constituting that series and the
         distinctive designation of that series;

             (ii)  The rate and times at which, and the terms and conditions on
         which,  dividends,  if any, on shares of such series shall be paid, the
         extent of the preference or relation,  if any, of such dividends to the
         dividends  payable on any other  class or classes or series of the same
         or  other  classes  of  stock  and  whether  such  dividends  shall  be
         cumulative or non-cumulative;

             (iii)  Whether that series shall have voting rights, in addition to
         any voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms of such voting
         rights;

             (iv)  Whether that series shall have conversion privileges, and, if
         so, the terms and conditions of such  conversion,  including  provision
         for  adjustment of the  conversion  rate in such events as the Board of
         Directors shall determine;

             (v)  Whether or not the shares of that series shall be redeemable,
         and, if so, the terms and conditions of such redemption,  including the
         date or dates upon or after  which they  shall be  redeemable,  and the
         amount per share payable in case of  redemption,  which amount may vary
         under different conditions and at different redemption dates;

             (vi)  The rights of the shares of that series in the event of
         voluntary or involuntary liquidation, merger, consolidation, 
         distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or winding up of the
         Corporation; and

           (vii)  Any other relative rights, preferences and limitations of that
         series.

                           The authority of the Board of Directors  with respect
         to each such series shall be limited by the condition that no series of
         the shares of any series so  authorized by the Board of Directors to be
         issued  shall  rank  as to  the  payment  of  dividends  or  rights  on
         liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation senior to the
         shares of any  previously  authorized  series or of any other  class of
         Preferred  Stock  without  an  affirmative  vote of a  majority  of the
         holders of each such series or class of stock.

                           (B)  Dividends  on  outstanding  shares of  Preferred
         Stock  Without Par Value shall be declared  and paid,  or set apart for
         payment,  before any dividends shall be declared and paid, or set apart
         for  payment,  on any class of common  stock  with  respect to the same
         dividend period. If the stated dividends on the shares of all series of
         Preferred  Stock Without Par Value are not paid in full,  the shares of
         all  series  of such  class  shall  share  ratably  in the  payment  of
         dividends including  accumulation,  if any, in accordance with the sums
         which would be payable on such shares if all  dividends  were  declared
         and paid in full.

                           (C) In the  event  of any  voluntary  or  involuntary
         liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders
         of shares of each  series of  Preferred  Stock  Without  Par Value then
         outstanding  shall be  entitled  to  receive  out of the  assets of the
         Corporation,  before any  distribution  or payment shall be made to the
         holders  of any class of common  stock,  an amount  equal to the stated
         value of the stock plus, in respect of each share with respect to which
         dividends are cumulative,  a sum computed at the dividend rate provided
         for in the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  from and  after the date on
         which  dividends on such shares became  cumulative to and including the
         date  fixed  for such  payment,  less the  aggregate  of the  dividends
         theretofore paid thereon, but computed without interest. If the amounts
         payable  on  liquidation  in  respect  to the  shares of all  series of
         Preferred  Stock Without Par Value are not paid in full,  the shares of
         all series of such class shall  share  ratably in any  distribution  of
         assets other than by way of dividends in accordance with the sums which
         would  be  payable  in  such  distribution  if all  sums  payable  were
         discharged in full. If such payment shall have been made in full to the
         holders of all shares of Preferred Stock Without Par Value on voluntary
         or  involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up, the remaining
         assets of the  Corporation  shall be  distributed  in  accordance  with
         Section (d)(C) of this Article 4. For the purpose of this paragraph,  a
         consolidation  or  merger  of the  Corporation  with one or more  other
         corporations  shall not be deemed to be a liquidation  or winding up of
         the Corporation.

                  (d)  Preferred Stock With $.025 Par Value, Class A.

                           (A) The Board of Directors is authorized,  subject to
         the limitations prescribed by law and the provisions of this paragraph,
         to provide for the issuance in series of the shares of Preferred  Stock
         With $.025 Par Value,  Class A  (hereinafter  called "Class A Preferred
         Stock"),   and  by  filing  a  certificate  pursuant  to  the  Business
         Corporation  Law, to  establish  the number of shares to be included in
         each  such  series,  and  to  fix  the  designation,  relative  rights,
         preferences  and  limitations  of the shares of each such  series.  The
         authority of the Board with respect to each series shall  include,  but
         not be limited to, determination of the following:

           (i) The number of shares constituting that series and the distinctive
         designation of that series;

           (ii)  The rate and times at which, and the terms and conditions on
         which,  dividends,  if any, on shares of such series shall be paid, the
         extent of the preference or relation,  if any, of such dividends to the
         dividends  payable on any other  class or classes or series of the same
         or  other  classes  of  stock  and  whether  such  dividends  shall  be
         cumulative or non-cumulative;

           (iii)  Whether that series shall have voting rights, in addition to
         any voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms of such voting
         rights;

           (iv)  Whether that series shall have conversion privileges, and, it
         so, the terms and conditions of such  conversion,  including  provision
         for  adjustment of the  conversion  rate in such events as the Board of
         Directors shall determine;

            (v)  Whether or not the shares of that series shall be redeemable,
         and, if so, the terms and conditions of such redemption,  including the
         date or dates upon or after  which they  shall be  redeemable,  and the
         amount per share payable in case of  redemption,  which amount may vary
         under different conditions and at different redemption dates;

             (vi)  The rights of the shares of that series in the event of
         voluntary or involuntary liquidation, merger, consolidation, 
         distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or winding up of the 
         Corporation; and

           (vii)  Any other relative rights, preferences and limitations of that
         series.

                  The  authority of the Board of  Directors  shall be limited by
         the condition that the shares of each series of Class A Preferred Stock
         authorized by the Board of Directors to be issued shall rank, as to the
         payment of dividends or rights on  liquidation,  dissolution or winding
         up of the Corporation,  junior to the shares of any authorized class of
         Preferred Stock.

                           (B)  Dividends  on  outstanding  shares  of  Class  A
         Preferred  Stock shall be declared and paid,  or set apart for payment,
         before  any  dividends  shall be  declared  and paid,  or set apart for
         payment, on any class of common stock with respect to the same dividend
         period.  It the stated dividends on the shares of all series of Class A
         Preferred  Stock are not paid in full, the shares of all series of such
         class  shall  share  ratably  in the  payment  of  dividends  including
         accumulation,  if any,  in  accordance  with  the sums  which  would be
         payable on such shares if all dividends were declared and paid in full.

                           (C) In the  event  of any  voluntary  or  involuntary
         liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders
         of shares of each  series of Class A Preferred  Stock then  outstanding
         shall be  entitled  to receive  out of the  assets of the  Corporation,
         before any  distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any
         class of common stock, an amount equal to the stated value of the stock
         plus,  in respect of each share  with  respect to which  dividends  are
         cumulative,  a sum  computed at the dividend  rate  provided for in the
         Certificate of Incorporation from and after the date on which dividends
         on such shares  became  cumulative  to and including the date fixed for
         such  payment,  less the aggregate of the  dividends  theretofore  paid
         thereon,  but  computed  without  interest.  If the amounts  payable on
         liquidation in respect to the shares of all series of Class A Preferred
         Stock  are not paid in full,  the  shares of all  series of such  class
         shall share ratably in any  distribution of assets other than by way of
         dividends  in  accordance  with the sums which would be payable in such
         distribution  if all sums  payable  were  discharged  in full.  If such
         payment  shall  have been made in full to the  holders of all shares of
         Class A  Preferred  Stock  on  voluntary  or  involuntary  liquidation,
         dissolution or winding up of the  Corporation,  the remaining assets of
         the Corporation shall be distributed among the holders of each class of
         common stock pro rata in accordance with their respective holdings. For
         the  purpose  of this  paragraph,  a  consolidation  or  merger  of the
         Corporation with one or more other  corporations shall not be deemed to
         be a liquidation or winding up of the Corporation.

                           (D) First  Series  of Class A  Preferred  Stock.  The
         first  series of 1,000,000  shares of Class A Preferred  Stock shall be
         designated Ten Percent (10%)  Cumulative  Convertible  Voting Preferred
         Stock3/4Series  A, $0.25 stated value  (hereinafter  called "10% Voting
         Preferred Stock"), and shall have the following rights, preferences and
         limitations:

            (i)  Dividends.  The holders of the 10% Voting Preferred Stock shall
         be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors,
         but only out of surplus legally available for the payment of dividends,
         cumulative cash dividends at the rate of $.025 per share per annum, and
         no more,  payable  on the first days of  January  and July,  commencing
         January l, 1984.  Such  dividends  shall be payable  after all past and
         current dividends on the Six Percent (6%) Voting  Cumulative  Preferred
         Stock and the Preferred  Stock Without Par Value have been declared and
         paid, or a sum sufficient therefor has been set aside for that purpose,
         and before any dividends  (other than a stock dividend in shares of the
         same class of stock) on any class of common  stock shall be paid or set
         apart for  payment or any shares of such stock  shall be  acquired  for
         consideration. Dividends shall be cumulative from and after the date of
         issue of such  shares,  but any  arrearages  in payment  shall not bear
         interest.

              (ii)  Redemption.  Provided that dividends on the Six Percent (6%)
         Voting  Cumulative  Preferred Stock and the Preferred Stock Without Par
         Value have been paid or a sum set aside for payment,  the  Corporation,
         at the option of the Board of Directors,  may redeem all or any part of
         the 10% Voting Preferred Stock at any time outstanding,  at any time or
         from time to time,  upon notice duly given as hereinafter  provided for
         an amount in respect of each share to be  redeemed  equal to the sum of
         $0.25 and an amount  computed at the annual rate of $.025 per annum per
         share from and after the date on which  dividends  on such share became
         cumulative to and including  the date fixed for such  redemption,  less
         the aggregate of the dividends  theretofore and on such redemption date
         paid, but computed without interest.

                  Notice of every such redemption of 10% Voting  Preferred Stock
         shall be mailed at least  thirty  (30) days prior to the date fixed for
         such redemption to the holders of record of shares so to be redeemed at
         their respective addresses as the same shall appear on the books of the
         Corporation.  In case of  redemption  of a part only of the 10%  Voting
         Preferred  Stock at the time  outstanding,  the  shares to be  redeemed
         shall  be  selected  in such  manner  as the  Board  of  Directors  may
         determine,  whether by lot or by pro rata redemption or by selection of
         particular  shares,  and the  proceedings  and  actions of the Board of
         Directors in this connection  shall not be subject to attack except for
         fraud.

              (iii)  Voting.  The holders of 10% Voting Preferred Stock shall be
         entitled  to one  vote for each  share of such  stock on all  questions
         presented to the stockholders of the Corporation.

              (iv)  Conversion.  The holders of 10% Voting Preferred Stock shall
         have the right, at their option,  to convert such shares into shares of
         common stock,  $0.25 par value, at any time after the issuance thereof,
         on and subject to the following terms and conditions:

                           (a)  The  10%  Voting   Preferred   Stock   shall  be
                  convertible, at the office of the Corporation or at such other
                  office  or  offices,  if any,  as the Board of  Directors  may
                  designate,  into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class
                  A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (calculated as to each
                  conversion  to the nearest 1/10 of a share) at the  conversion
                  rate,  determined as  hereinafter  provided,  in effect at the
                  time of conversion. The conversion rate shall be one (l) share
                  of Class A Common  Stock  and one (1)  share of Class B Common
                  Stock for every  twenty  (20)  shares of 10% Voting  Preferred
                  Stock. In case the Corporation shall at any time subdivide its
                  outstanding  shares of common  stock into a greater  number of
                  shares or shall pay in shares of common  stock a  dividend  on
                  then outstanding  shares of common stock, the number of shares
                  of common stock into which the 10% Voting  Preferred  Stock is
                  convertible   shall   be   proportionately    increased   and,
                  conversely,  in case the Corporation shall at any time combine
                  its  outstanding  shares of common stock into a smaller number
                  of shares, the number of shares of common stock into which the
                  10%   Voting   Preferred   Stock  is   convertible   shall  be
                  proportionately  reduced.  If any  capital  reorganization  or
                  reclassification  of the capital stock of the Corporation,  or
                  any  consolidation  or merger of the Corporation  with another
                  corporation,  shall be  effected,  the  holder  of 10%  Voting
                  Preferred Stock shall thereafter be entitled upon the exercise
                  of conversion  rights to receive the number and kind of shares
                  of stock,  securities  or assets  which the holder  would have
                  been   entitled   to   receive   in   connection   with   such
                  reorganization,  recapitalization,  merger or consolidation if
                  he had been a holder of the  number of shares of common  stock
                  of the  Corporation  issuable  upon the  conversion of his 10%
                  Voting  Preferred  Stock  immediately  prior to the time  such
                  reorganization,  recapitalization,  merger,  or  consolidation
                  became  effective.  No  adjustment  shall  be  made  upon  any
                  conversion on account of any  dividends  accrued on the shares
                  of 10% Voting Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion or on
                  account of any  dividend on the shares of common  stock issued
                  on such conversion.

                           (b)  In  order  to  convert   shares  of  10%  Voting
                  Preferred  Stock  into  shares of  common  stock,  the  holder
                  thereof shall  surrender at the office of the  Corporation the
                  certificate  or  certificates  therefor,  duly endorsed to the
                  Corporation  or in  blank,  and give  written  notice  at such
                  office  that he elects to  convert  such  shares of 10% Voting
                  Preferred  Stock which shall be deemed to have been  converted
                  as of the date (hereinafter  called the "Conversion  Date") of
                  the surrender of such shares for conversion as provided above,
                  and the person or persons  entitled  to receive  the shares of
                  common stock  issuable upon such  conversion  shall be treated
                  for all  purposes  as the  record  holder or  holders  of such
                  common stock on such date. As soon as  practicable on or after
                  the  Conversion  Date,  the  Corporation  will deliver at such
                  office a certificate  or  certificates  for the number of full
                  shares of common stock issuable on such  conversion,  together
                  with cash in lieu of any fraction of a share,  as  hereinafter
                  provided, to the persons entitled to receive the same. In case
                  shares  of  10%   Voting   Preferred   Stock  are  called  for
                  redemption,  the right to convert  such shares shall cease and
                  terminate  at the  close of  business  on the date  fixed  for
                  redemption, unless default shall have been made in the payment
                  of the redemption price.

                           (c) No  fractional  shares of common  stock  shall be
                  issued upon conversion,  but the Corporation  shall pay a cash
                  adjustment  in respect of any  fraction of a share which would
                  otherwise be issuable, in an amount equal to the same fraction
                  of the market  price per share of common stock at the close of
                  business on the  Conversion  Date.  The market price per share
                  shall be, (i) if traded on the  over-the-counter  market,  the
                  mean between the closing bid and asked quotations,  or (ii) if
                  traded on a national  securities  exchange,  the closing  sale
                  price, or (iii) if traded on both the over-the-counter  market
                  and an  exchange,  the mean between the prices  determined  in
                  accordance with clauses (i) and (ii) of this sentence.

                           (E) Second  Series of Class A  Preferred  Stock.  The
         second  series of 400,000  shares of Class A  Preferred  Stock shall be
         designated Ten Percent (10%)  Cumulative  Convertible  Voting Preferred
         Stock3/4Series  B, $0.25 stated  value  (hereinafter  called  "Series B
         Preferred Stock"), and shall have the following rights, preferences and
         limitations:

           (i)  Dividends.  The holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be
         entitled  to receive,  when and as declared by the Board of  Directors,
         but only out of surplus legally available for the payment of dividends,
         cumulative cash dividends at the rate of $.025 per share per annum, and
         no more, payable on the first days of January and July, commencing July
         1, 1985.  Such  dividends  shall be payable  after all past and current
         dividends on the Six Percent (6%) Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock and
         the Preferred Stock Without Par Value have been declared and paid, or a
         sum sufficient therefor has been set aside for that purpose, and before
         any dividends  (other than a stock dividend in shares of the same class
         of stock) on any class of common  stock  shall be paid or set apart for
         payment   or  any  shares  of  such  stock   shall  be   acquired   for
         consideration. Dividends shall be cumulative from and after the date of
         issue of such  shares,  but any  arrearages  in payment  shall not bear
         interest.

             (ii)  Redemption.  Provided that dividends on the Six Percent (6%)
         Voting  Cumulative  Preferred Stock and the Preferred Stock without Par
         Value have been paid or a sum set aside for payment,  the  Corporation,
         at the option of the Board of Directors,  may redeem all or any part of
         the Series B Preferred  Stock at any time  outstanding,  at any time or
         from time to time,  upon notice duly given as hereinafter  provided for
         an amount in respect of each share to be  redeemed  equal to the sum of
         $0.25; and an amount computed at the annual rate of $.025 per annum per
         share from and after the date on which  dividends  on such share became
         cumulative to and including  the date fixed for such  redemption,  less
         the aggregate of the dividends  theretofore and on such redemption date
         paid, but computed without interest.

              Notice of every such redemption of Series B Preferred Stock
         shall be mailed at least  thirty  (30) days prior to the date fixed for
         such redemption to the holders of record of shares so to be redeemed at
         their respective addresses as the same shall appear on the books of the
         Corporation.  In case of  redemption  of a part  only of the  Series  B
         Preferred  Stock at the time  outstanding,  the  shares to be  redeemed
         shall  be  selected  in such  manner  as the  Board  of  Directors  may
         determine,  whether by lot or by pro rata redemption or by selection of
         particular  shares,  and the  proceedings  and  actions of the Board of
         Directors in this connection  shall not be subject to attack except for
         fraud.

             (iii)  Voting.  The holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall be
         entitled  to one  vote for each  share of such  stock in all  questions
         presented to the stockholders of the Corporation.

           (iv)  Conversion.  The holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall have
         the right,  at their  option,  to convert  such  shares  into shares of
         common stock,  $0.25 par value, at any time after the issuance thereof,
         on and subject to the following terms and conditions:

                           (a)  The   Series   B   Preferred   Stock   shall  be
                  convertible, at the office of the Corporation or at such other
                  office  or  offices,  if any,  as the Board of  Directors  may
                  designate,  into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class
                  A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (calculated as to each
                  conversion  to the nearest 1/10 of a share) at the  conversion
                  rate,  determined as  hereinafter  provided,  in effect at the
                  time of conversion. The conversion rate shall be one (1) share
                  of Class A Common  Stock  and one (1)  share of Class B Common
                  Stock  for every  thirty  (30)  shares  of Series B  Preferred
                  Stock. In case the Corporation shall at any time subdivide its
                  outstanding  shares of common  stock into a greater  number of
                  shares or shall pay in shares of common  stock a  dividend  on
                  then outstanding  shares of common stock, the number of shares
                  of common  stock into which the  Series B  Preferred  Stock is
                  convertible   shall   be   proportionately    increased   and,
                  conversely,  in case the Corporation shall at any time combine
                  its  outstanding  shares of common stock into a smaller number
                  of shares, the number of shares of common stock into which the
                  Series   B   Preferred   Stock   is   convertible   shall   be
                  proportionately  reduced.  If any  capital  reorganization  or
                  reclassification  of the capital stock of the Corporation,  or
                  any  consolidation  or merger of the Corporation  with another
                  corporation,  shall  be  effected,  the  holder  of  Series  B
                  Preferred Stock shall thereafter be entitled upon the exercise
                  of conversion  rights to receive the number and kind of shares
                  of stock,  securities  or assets  which the holder  would have
                  been   entitled   to   receive   in   connection   with   such
                  reorganization,  recapitalization,  merger or consolidation if
                  he had been a holder of the  number of shares of common  stock
                  of the Corporation  issuable upon the conversion of his Series
                  B  Preferred  Stock   immediately   prior  to  the  time  such
                  reorganization,  recapitalization,  merger,  or  consolidation
                  became  effective.  No  adjustment  shall  be  made  upon  any
                  conversion on account of any  dividends  accrued on the shares
                  of Series B Preferred  Stock  surrendered for conversion or on
                  account of any  dividend on the shares of common  stock issued
                  on such conversion.

                           (b) In order to convert  shares of Series B Preferred
                  Stock into shares of common  stock,  the holder  thereof shall
                  surrender at the office of the  Corporation the certificate or
                  certificates therefor,  duly endorsed to the Corporation or in
                  blank,  and give written  notice at such office that he elects
                  to convert such shares of Series B Preferred Stock which shall
                  be deemed to have been  converted as of the date  (hereinafter
                  called the "Conversion  Date") of the surrender of such shares
                  for  conversion as provided  above,  and the person or persons
                  entitled to receive the shares of common stock  issuable  upon
                  such  conversion  shall be  treated  for all  purposes  as the
                  record holder or holders of such common stock on such date. As
                  soon as  practicable  on or after  the  Conversion  Date,  the
                  Corporation  will  deliver  at such  office a  certificate  or
                  certificates  for the  number of full  shares of common  stock
                  issuable on such conversion, together with cash in lieu of any
                  fraction of a share, as hereinafter  provided,  to the persons
                  entitled  to  receive  the  same.  In case  shares of Series B
                  Preferred  Stock  are  called  for  redemption,  the  right to
                  convert such shares shall cease and  terminate at the close of
                  business  on the date  fixed for  redemption,  unless  default
                  shall have been made in the payment of the redemption price.

                           (c) No  fractional  shares of common  stock  shall be
                  issued upon conversion,  but the Corporation  shall pay a cash
                  adjustment  in respect of any  fraction of a share which would
                  otherwise be issuable, in an amount equal to the same fraction
                  of the market  price per share of common stock at the close of
                  business on the  Conversion  Date.  The market price per share
                  shall be, (i) if traded on the  over-the-counter  market,  the
                  mean between the closing bid and asked quotations,  or (ii) if
                  traded on a national  securities  exchange,  the closing  sale
                  price, or (iii) if traded on both the over-the-counter  market
                  and an  exchange,  the mean between the prices  determined  in
                  accordance with clauses (i) and (ii) of this sentence.

                  (e)      Provisions Generally Applicable to Capital Stock.

                           (A) No holder of shares of the  Capital  Stock of any
         class of the  Corporation  shall have any  preemptive  or  preferential
         right  of  subscription  to any  shares  of any  class  of stock of the
         Corporation, whether now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations
         convertible  into  stock of the  Corporation,  issued or sold,  nor any
         right of  subscription  to any thereof  other than such, if any, as the
         Board of Directors, in its discretion,  may from time to time determine
         and at such  price as the Board of  Directors  may,  from time to time,
         fix;  and any  shares  of stock or  convertible  obligations  which the
         Corporation  may determine to offer for  subscription to the holders of
         stock may, as the Board of  Directors  shall  determine,  be offered to
         holders of any class or classes of stock  exclusively  or to holders of
         all  classes of stock,  and if offered to more than one class of stock,
         in such  proportions  as between the said classes of stock as the Board
         of Directors in its discretion may determine.

                           As   used  in  this   Section   (e)  the   expression
         "convertible  obligations"  shall  include  any  notes,  bonds or other
         evidences  of  indebtedness  to which are  attached  or with  which are
         issued warrants or other rights to purchase stock of the Corporation of
         any class or classes;  and the Board of Directors  is hereby  expressly
         authorized,  in its  discretion,  in  connection  with the issue of any
         obligations or stock of the Corporation  (but without  intending hereby
         to limit its general power as to do in any other cases) to grant rights
         or options to purchase stock of the  Corporation of any class upon such
         terms  and  during  such  periods  as  the  Board  of  Directors  shall
         determine,  and to cause such rights or options to be evidenced by such
         warrants or other instruments as it may deem advisable.

                  (B) The Board of  Directors  may  authorize  the  purchase  of
         shares  of Class A Common  Stock or Class B Common  Stock or any  other
         class  of  stock  or any  combination  of  classes  without  regard  to
         differences  among the  classes in price or other terms upon which such
         shares may be purchased.

         FOURTH: Upon the filing of this certificate by the Department of State,
the 2,796,555 issued shares and the 7,203,445 unissued shares of the Corporation
shall be changed into (1) 2,796,555 issued shares and 7,203,445  unissued shares
of Class A Common Stock and (2) 2,796,555  issued shares and 7,203,445  unissued
shares of Class B Common  Stock at the rate of one share of Class A Common Stock
and one share of Class B Common  Stock  for each  current  outstanding  share of
Common Stock.
         FIFTH: Article 7 of the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation
is amended to change the office of the Corporation.  To accomplish this, Article
7 of the certificate of  incorporation is hereby amended to read in its entirety
as follows:
                           7. The office of the Corporation  shall be located in
         the Village of Pittsford,  County of Monroe,  New York, and the address
         to which the  Secretary  of State  shall  mail a copy of process in any
         action or proceeding  against the  Corporation  that may be served upon
         the Secretary of State is 1162 Pittsford-Victor  Road,  Pittsford,  New
         York 14534.




<PAGE>


         SIXTH:  The foregoing  amendments of the  certificate of  incorporation
were  authorized at a meeting of the Board of  Directors,  followed by the votes
cast in  person  or by proxy of the  holders  of  record  of a  majority  of the
outstanding  shares entitled to vote at the annual  shareholders  meeting of the
Corporation, except that the amendment contained in Article FIFTH hereof was not
voted upon by shareholders.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the undersigned have executed this Certificate of
Amendment this 5th day of August 1995 and affirm that the statements made herein
are true under penalty of perjury.

                                                Kraig H. Kayser, President



                                                Jeffrey L. Van Riper, Secretary

<PAGE>


                               Exhibit 3.3

                                 BY-LAWS
                                    OF
                        SENECA FOODS CORPORATION



                           Effective November 1, 1963
                            Amended November 4, 1972,
                              November 22, 1975,
                              December 11, 1982,
                              December 5, 1992
                                     and
                               August 5, 1995


<PAGE>




                            MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS




                                ANNUAL MEETINGS

                  The  annual  meeting  of  Stockholders  for  the  election  of
Directors,  considering reports made to the shareholders, and the transaction of
other  business as may properly  come before the meeting shall be held within or
without  the State of New York at a specific  place and date that is not a legal
holiday each year within six months after the close of the Corporation's  fiscal
year which shall be  determined  by the Board of Directors or at such later date
as may be determined by the Board of Directors. (Amended August 5, 1995)




                                SPECIAL MEETINGS

                  Special Meetings of  Stockholders,  other than those regulated
by statute  may be called at any time by the  President  or by a majority of the
Directors,  acting with or without a meeting,  or by the persons  holding 25% of
all the voting power of the corporation unless otherwise specified in the notice
of such meeting.
(Amended December 5, 1992)

                  No business  other than that  specified in the notice shall be
transacted  at any special  meeting of  stockholders,  except upon the unanimous
consent of all the stockholders entitled to notice thereof.




                                 NOTICE OF MEETINGS

                  The Secretary shall serve personally or by mail, not less than
ten (10) nor more than fifty (50) days before each meeting,  a written notice of
every meeting,  whether annual or special, upon such person who appears upon the
books of the corporation to be a holder of capital stock of the corporation.  If
mailed,  the notice shall be addressed to the  stockholder  at his address as it
appears on the Stock Book of the corporation unless he shall have filed with the
Secretary of the Corporation a written request that notices  intended for him be
mailed to some other  address,  in which case to the address  designated in such
request.

                  The notice of meeting  shall  state the place of the  meeting,
the date, the hour thereof,  the purpose of the meeting,  and an indication that
it is being issued by or at the  direction of the person or persons  calling the
meeting.




                                      WAIVER

                  Notwithstanding  any provision of the foregoing Sections 1 and
2, a meeting  of the  stockholders  may be held at any time and at any place and
any  action  may be taken  thereat,  if  notice  and time of notice be waived in
writing by every stockholder having the right to vote at such meeting.  (Amended
December 5, 1992)




                                     QUORUM

                  The holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of
the voting power of the corporation shall constitute a quorum for any meeting of
stockholders,  provided that when a specified item of business is required to be
voted on by a class or classes,  the holders of a majority of the shares of such
class or classes shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of such specified
item of business. Provided further that any meeting for the determination of the
number of Directors,  or the election of  Directors,  or for  consideration  and
action upon  reports  required to be laid  before such  meeting,  the holders of
shares  entitled  to exercise a 33 1/3% of the voting  power of the  corporation
shall  constitute  a quorum.  At any meeting of  stockholders  where a quorum is
present,  the meeting may be adjourned,  from time to time, without notice other
than by announcement at such meeting.




                               CLOSING STOCK BOOKS

                  The Directors may prescribe a period not exceeding  fifty days
and not less than ten days prior to the date of any meeting of the  stockholders
or prior to the date fixed for any payment of any  dividend or  distribution  or
allotment  of rights or prior to the last day on which the consent or dissent of
the stockholders may be effectively expressed for any purpose without a meeting,
during which no transfer of stock on the books of the Corporation may be made.




                                     VOTING

                  At all meetings of stockholders, all questions, in the absence
of a contrary  statutory or By-Law  provision,  shall be  determined by majority
vote of the stockholders  present in person or by proxy, and each stockholder or
proxy  shall  have one  vote for each  share  held by him  except  as  otherwise
provided in the certificate of incorporation. All questions, except the question
of  amendment  to the  By-laws,  the  election of  Directors  and all such other
questions the manner of deciding which is specially regulated by statute,  shall
be  determined by a viva voce vote of the  stockholders  present in person or by
proxy; provided, however, that any qualified voter may demand a written vote, in
which event it shall immediately be taken. A written vote shall be by ballot and
each  ballot  shall state the name of the  stockholder  voting and the number of
shares voted, and if such ballot be cast by proxy, the name of the proxy.  Every
pledgor of stock standing in his name on the books of the  corporation  shall be
deemed the owner thereof for the purpose of voting. (Amended August 5, 1995)

                  In all elections of directors of the corporation,  each holder
of capital stock of the corporation shall be entitled to vote the shares of each
class or series of stock in the  manner  and to the  extent,  if any,  as is set
forth in the corporation's  Certificate of Incorporation as amended from time to
time.  Each share entitled to vote may be voted for as many persons as there are
directors to be elected.  No cumulative voting for directors shall be permitted.
(Amended December 5, 1992)

                  Every  proxy  must be dated and  executed  in  writing  by the
stockholder  himself  or by his duly  authorized  attorney,  and filed  with the
Secretary.  No proxy shall be valid after the  expiration of six months from the
date of its execution,  unless it shall specify therein the length of time it is
to continue in force, which shall be for a limited period.  Every proxy shall be
revocable at the pleasure of the shareholder executing it, except in those cases
where a irrevocable proxy is provided by law. (Amended December 5, 1992)

                  If shares are  registered  in the name of two or more persons,
whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common,
tenants by the  entirety or  otherwise,  or if two or more persons have the same
fiduciary  relationship  respecting the same shares, unless the secretary of the
corporation is given written notice to the contrary and is furnished with a copy
of the instrument or order appointing them or creating the relationship  wherein
it is so provided,  their acts with  respect to voting shall have the  following
effect:

                           1. If only one votes,  the vote shall be  accepted by
                           the  corporation  as of the  vote of all;  2. If more
                           than one  vote,  the act of the  majority  so  voting
                           shall be accepted by the  corporation  as the vote of
                           all;  3. If  more  than  one  vote,  but the  vote is
                           equally  divided on any particular  matter,  the vote
                           shall   be   accepted   by  the   corporation   as  a
                           proportionate   vote  of  the   shares:   unless  the
                           corporation   has   evidence,   on  the   record   of
                           shareholders  or otherwise,  that the shares are held
                           in a fiduciary  capacity.  Nothing in this  paragraph
                           shall  alter any  requirement  that the  exercise  of
                           fiduciary powers be by act of a majority contained in
                           any  law   applicable  to  such  exercise  of  powers
                           (including section 10-10.7 of the Estates, Powers and
                           Trusts  Law  of  New  York);  and  4.  The  foregoing
                           provisions  as to voting are subject to any provision
                           of the  Business  Corporation  Law of New York  which
                           requires a different  method of voting or an order of
                           a court  of  competent  jurisdiction  specifying  the
                           method  and  effect of voting of  specific  shares of
                           stock.

(Amended December 5, 1992)




                             ORDER OF BUSINESS

                  At  all  meetings  of  stockholders  the  following  order  of
business  shall  be  observed  so far as  consistent  with the  purposes  of the
meeting:

             1.        Roll call.
             2.        Proof of notice of meeting or waiver thereof.
             3.        Statement by Secretary of the number of 
                       shares of stock represented in person or by
                       proxy, and the determination of the presence
                       of a quorum.
             4.        Reading and approval of Minutes of preceding meeting.
             5.        Reports of Officers and Committees.
             6.        Election of Directors at Annual Meeting.
             7.        Voting on other Proposals Submitted for Shareholder Vote.
             8.        Unfinished business.
             9.        New business.
             10.       Adjournment.

(Amended December 5, 1992)



                            BOARD OF DIRECTORS




                        NUMBER AND QUALIFICATIONS

                  The business and property of this corporation shall be managed
and controlled by a Board of Directors who shall be elected as provided in these
By-Laws.  Each Director must be at least  twenty-one  years of age. The Board of
Directors  shall  consist of such number,  not less than three (3) nor more than
twenty-one  (21),  as is fixed  from  time to time by the  Board  of  Directors.
(Amended November 4, 1972)




                            MANNER OF ELECTION

                  The persons  receiving  the  greatest  number of votes at each
meeting of Stockholders at which Directors are elected shall be the Directors.




                            TERM OF OFFICE

                  The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes, as
nearly  equal in  number  as  possible,  with the term of  office  of one  class
expiring each year. At the annual meeting of shareholders in 1975,  directors of
the first class shall be elected to hold office for a term  expiring at the next
succeeding  annual  meeting;  directors  of the second class shall be elected to
hold office for a term expiring at the second  succeeding  annual  meeting;  and
directors of the third class shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring
at the third succeeding  annual meeting.  At each annual meeting of shareholders
after 1975,  successors to the directors  whose terms shall then expire shall be
elected  to hold  office  for  terms  expiring  at the third  succeeding  annual
meeting.   When  the  number  of  directors  is  changed,   any  newly   created
directorships or any decrease in directorships shall be so apportioned among the
three  classes  as to make all  classes as nearly  equal in number as  possible;
except that, when the number of directors is increased by the Board of Directors
and any newly created directorships are filled by the Board of Directors,  there
shall be no  classification  of the additional  directors  until the next annual
meeting of shareholders. (Amended December 5, 1992)




                                DUTIES AND POWERS

                  The Board of Directors  shall have the control and  management
of affairs of the  corporation.  The Directors shall in all cases act as a Board
of Directors,  regularly convened,  and in the transaction of business, the acts
of a majority of a quorum present at a meeting duly  assembled  shall be the act
of the Board. The Directors may adopt such rules and regulations for the conduct
of their meetings and the management of the corporation as they deem proper, not
inconsistent with law or these By-Laws. (Amended December 5, 1992)




                                      MEETINGS

                  The  Board  of  Directors  shall  meet  for  the  election  or
appointment of officers and for the transaction of any other business as soon as
practicable after the adjournment of the Annual Meeting of the Stockholders, and
other  regular  meetings  of the Board shall be held at such times as the Board,
from time to time, may determine.

                  Special  Meetings of the Board of  Directors  may be called by
the  President  at any time;  and he must,  upon the written  request of any two
Directors,  call a special  meeting to be held not more than five days after the
receipt of said request.




                                 NOTICE OF MEETINGS

                  No  notice  need he given of the  first  meeting  of the Board
after an election, or of any other regular meeting of the Board. However, notice
of other  meetings  shall be given by service upon each Director in person or by
mailing to him at his post  office  address as it appears  upon the books of the
corporation,  at least five (5) days before the date therein designated for such
meeting  including  the day of  mailing,  a written or printed  notice  thereof,
specifying  the time,  place and purpose of the meeting.  No business other than
that specified in the notice shall be transacted at any special meeting.  At any
meeting at which all of the  Directors  shall be present,  although held without
notice,  any business may be  transacted as if the meeting had been duly called.
(Amended December 5, 1992)




                                   PLACE OF MEETING

                  Regular and Special  Meetings of the Board of Directors may be
held  at  such  times  and  places  as may be  provided  for in the  By-Laws  or
resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors.

                  Any  one  or  more  members  of the  Board  of  Directors  may
participate  in a regular or  Special  meeting  of the Board of  Directors  or a
meeting of any  committee  of the Board of  Directors  by means of a  conference
telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating
in the meeting to hear each other at the same time.  Participation by such means
shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.
(Amended December 11, 1982)




                                       QUORUM

                  At any  meeting of the Board of  Directors,  a majority of the
Board shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
However, should a quorum not be present, a lesser number may adjourn the meeting
to some future time, not more than fourteen (14) days later.  (Amended  December
5, 1992)




                                       VOTING

                  All questions to be determined by the Board of Directors shall
be determined by a majority vote of the Directors present at the meeting.




                                       VACANCIES

                  Any vacancy  occurring  in the Board of Directors by reason of
death,  resignation,  removal  without  cause,  or otherwise  may be filled by a
majority  vote of the remaining  Directors.  The Director thus elected to fill a
vacancy  shall hold office until the next meeting of  stockholders  at which the
election  of  directors  is in the  regular  order of  business,  and  until his
successor has been elected and  qualified;  and the Director thus elected by the
stockholders  shall  hold  office  for the  remainder  of the term to which  his
predecessor,  whose vacancy he is filling,  was elected.  (Amended  November 22,
1975)




                                   REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

                  Any  Director may be removed  either with or without  cause at
any time by a vote of the  stockholders  holding  two-thirds  (2/3) of the stock
then issued and  outstanding  and which was entitled to vote for the election of
the  Directors  sought to be  removed  at any  Special  Meeting  called for that
purpose. (Amended November 22, 1975)




                                      RESIGNATION

                  Any  Director  may  resign  his  office  at  any  time;   such
resignation  to be  made  in  writing  and to take  effect  immediately  without
acceptance.




                                       COMPENSATION

                  The Directors will receive such  compensation for each meeting
of the Board or any  committee  which they  attend as may be, from time to time,
set by the Board of Directors.




                                  INTERESTED DIRECTOR

                  No contract or other  transaction  between the corporation and
one or  more  of its  directors,  or  between  the  corporation  and  any  other
corporation,  firm,  association,  or other  entity  in which one or more of its
directors  are  directors or officers or are  financially  interested,  shall be
either void or voidable for this reason alone or by reason that such director or
directors are present at the meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee
thereof which approves such contract or transaction,  or that his or their votes
are counted for such purposes:

                  1.       If the material facts as to such common directorship,
                           officership  or financial  interest are  disclosed in
                           good  faith  or known to the  Board of  Directors  or
                           committee,  and the Board of  Directors  or committee
                           approves  such  contract  or  transaction  by a  vote
                           sufficient for such purpose without counting the vote
                           or votes of such interested director or directors or,
                           if the votes of the directors who are not  interested
                           are insufficient to constitute an act of the Board of
                           Directors or the committee,  by unanimous vote of the
                           directors who are not interested;
                  2.       If the material facts as to such common directorship,
                           officership or financial interest are disclosed in 
                           good faith or known to the shareholders entitled to 
                           vote thereon, and such contract or transaction is
                           approved by vote of the shareholders; or
                  3.       If the contract or transaction is fair and reasonable
                           as to the corporation at the time it is approved by
                           the Board of Directors or committee thereof or the 
                           shareholders.

                  Common or interested directors may be counted in determining 
                  the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of 
                  Directors or of a committee which approves such contract or 
                  transaction. (Amended December 5, 1992)






                           OFFICERS AND QUALIFICATIONS

                  The officers of the corporation  shall consist of a President,
a Secretary, and a Treasurer, and such other officers as the Board of Directors,
from time to time, elect or appoint. Such other officers may be the following:

                  Chairman  of the Board Vice  Chairman  of the Board  Executive
                  Vice President One or more Senior Vice  Presidents One or more
                  other  Vice  Presidents   Controller  One  or  more  Assistant
                  Secretaries One or more Assistant Treasurers

as the Board may, from time to time, determine. (Amended December 5, 1992)

                  Any  two  offices,   except  the  offices  of  President   and
Secretary,  President and Executive  Vice  President,  President and Senior Vice
President,  President  and any other Vice  President,  Secretary  and  Assistant
Secretary, or Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer, may be held by the same person.
(Amended December 5, 1992)




                                      ELECTION
 
                  All officers of the corporation  shall be elected  annually by
the Board of Directors at its meeting held immediately  after the Annual meeting
of Stockholders.

                                  TERM OF OFFICE

                  All  officers  shall hold  office for one year or until  their
successors  are duly  chosen and  qualified,  or until  removed  as  hereinafter
provided.




                                 REMOVAL OF OFFICERS

                  Any  officer may he removed at any time either with or without
cause by the majority vote of the Board of Directors.




                       CHAIRMAN AND VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

                  The  Chairman  of the  Board  and the  Vice  Chairman,  in the
absence of the Chairman, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors
and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors,  provided such officers exist. The Chairman and the Vice Chairman, in
the absence of the Chairman, shall have the authority to preside at all meetings
of the  stockholders  or to  designate  the  President  to so preside.  (Amended
December 5, 1992)




                                     PRESIDENT

                  The President, at the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board's
discretion,  shall  preside  at  all  meetings  of the  stockholders  and at any
meetings of the Board. Subject to the directions of the Board of Directors,  the
President shall have general executive  supervision over the property,  business
and affairs of the corporation.  He may execute all authorized deeds, mortgages,
bonds,  contracts and other obligations in the name of the corporation and shall
have such other specific  powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors. (Amended December 5, 1992)




                                    VICE PRESIDENT

                  The Vice  Presidents  in the order  designated in Section 1 of
this Article or by  resolution  of the Board of Directors  shall perform all the
duties of the  President in case of the absence or  disability  of the latter or
when  circumstances  prevent the latter from  acting,  and shall have such other
powers and perform such other duties as the Board of  Directors  may  prescribe.
The power of the Vice  Presidents to execute all  authorized  deeds,  mortgages,
bonds,  contracts and other  obligations in the name of the Corporation shall be
co-extensive  with the like powers of the President  and any such  instrument so
executed by any of the Vice  Presidents  shall be as valid and binding as though
executed by the President. (Amended December 5, 1992)




                                       SECRETARY

                  The  Secretary  shall keep the minutes of all  meetings of the
stockholders,  the Board of Directors, and committees.  He shall keep such books
as may be required by the Board of  Directors,  shall have charge of the seal of
the corporation, shall give all notices of stockholders' and directors' meetings
required  by law or by these  By-Laws  or  otherwise,  and shall have such other
powers and duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe.  (Amended December 5,
1992)




                                   TREASURER

                  The  Treasurer  shall  receive and have  custody of all money,
bills,  notes,  bonds,  securities and other similar  property  belonging to the
corporation  and  shall  hold the  same,  subject  to the  order of the Board of
Directors.  He shall keep accurate financial accounts and hold the same open for
inspection  and  examination  by the  Board.  He may  sign  checks  and  execute
contracts and other obligations of the corporation as are incident to his office
or that  may be  properly  required  of him by the  Board of  Directors.  On the
expiration of his term of office,  he shall turn over to his successor or to the
Board  of  Directors  all  books,  papers,  money  and  other  property  of  the
corporation in his hands.




                                   OTHER OFFICERS

                  The Controller,  Assistant Secretaries,  Assistant Treasurers,
if any, and other officers that the Board of Directors may elect shall have such
powers and duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe.




<PAGE>




                                 DELEGATION OF DUTIES

                  The Board of Directors is authorized to delegate the duties of
any  officer to any other  officer  and  generally  to control the action of the
officers and to require the performance of duties in addition to those mentioned
herein.




<PAGE>




                                     VACANCIES

                  A vacancy in any  office,  however  created,  may be filled by
election by the Board of Directors.



                                    COMPENSATION




                  Compensation  of officers and employees of the  corporation or
the method of fixing such compensation shall be determined by or pursuant to the
authority  conferred by the Board of Directors or any  committee of the Board of
Directors.  Such  compensation  may be by way of fixed salary or on the basis of
earnings for the corporation or any  combination  thereof or otherwise as may be
determined by the Board of Directors or any  committee of the Board;  any member
of  the  Board  or  any  member  of  such  committee  may  participate  in  that
determination. (Amended December 5, 1992)



                                     CAPITAL STOCK




                                      CERTIFICATES

                  The capital stock of the  corporation  shall be represented by
certificates  approved  by  the  Directors  and  signed  by  the  President  and
countersigned  by the Secretary or any  Assistant  Secretary and sealed with the
seal of the corporation.  The  certificates  shall be numbered and registered in
the order in which they are issued;  they shall be issued in  consecutive  order
and the records of the corporation shall contain the number of each certificate,
the name(s) and  address(es) of the person(s)  owning the shares  represented by
each such  certificate,  the  number and class of such  shares,  and the date of
issue to the owner(s) of record.  The records shall be in written form or in any
other form capable of being converted to written form within a reasonable  time.
Each certificate representing shares shall state upon the face thereof:

                  1.  That the corporation is formed under the laws of New York;
                  2.  The name of the person or persons to whom issued;
                  3.  The number and class of shares and the par value of each
                      share represented by such certificate or a statement 
                      that  the  shares  are without par value. If preferred 
                      shares are issued or if shares  of more  than one class
                      are issued by the corporation, each certificate will also
                      set forth a full statement of the designations,  relative
                      rights, preferences  and  limitations  of the  shares of
                      each class or, in the  alternative,  each certificate will
                      set forth that the  corporation  will  furnish to any
                      shareholder  upon  request and without  charge a full
                      statement  of  the  designations,   relative  rights,
                      preferences  and  limitations  of the  shares of each
                      class.

(Amended December 5, 1992)




                                  SUBSCRIPTIONS

                  Subscriptions  to the capital stock shall be paid at such time
or times and in such  statements,  if any,  as the Board of  Directors  may,  by
resolution,  require. If default shall be made in the payment of any installment
as  required  by such  resolution,  the Board may  declare a  forfeiture  of the
subscriptions,  provided, however, that no forfeiture of the subscriptions shall
be declared as against any subscriber unless the amount due thereon shall remain
unpaid for a period of thirty days after written  demand has been made therefor.
Upon  forfeiture  of  the  subscription,  if  at  least  fifty  percent  of  the
subscription  price has been paid,  the shares  subscribed for shall be sold for
cash  at a  price  at  least  sufficient  to pay the  full  balance  owed by the
delinquent  subscriber plus the expenses incidental to such sale, and any excess
of net  proceeds  realized  over the amount owed on such shares shall be paid to
the  delinquent  subscriber or to his legal  representative.  If no  prospective
purchaser  offers a cash price  sufficient  to pay the full  balance owed by the
delinquent subscriber plus the expenses incidental to such sale, or if less than
fifty percent of the subscription price has been paid, the shares subscribed for
shall be cancelled and restored to the status of authorized but unissued  shares
and all previous  payments  thereon  shall be forfeited to the  corporation  and
transferred to capital surplus. (Amended December 5, 1992)




                             TRANSFER OF STOCK

                  The  stock  of  the   corporation   shall  be  assignable  and
transferable on the books of the corporation only by the person in whose name it
appears on such books or by his duly authorized attorney,  upon surrender of the
certificates  properly endorsed.  In case of transfer by power of attorney,  the
power of attorney,  duly executed and acknowledged,  shall be deposited with the
Secretary.  In all cases of transfer, the former certificate must be surrendered
and canceled before a new certificate is issued. The Board of Directors may make
such other  regulations  as it deems  expedient  with respect to the transfer of
shares. (Amended December 5, 1992)




                        CANCELLATION OF CERTIFICATES

                  All  certificates  of  stock  exchanged  or  returned  to  the
corporation for transfer or cancellation  shall be marked  "cancelled"  with the
date of  cancellation by the Secretary,  and shall be immediately  pasted in the
certificate book opposite the memorandum of their issue.




              LOST, DESTROYED, STOLEN OR MUTILATED CERTIFICATES

                  In  the  case  of  a  lost,  destroyed,  stolen  or  mutilated
certificate  of stock the  corporation  must be  immediately  notified  upon the
discovery  of such  loss.  Upon  filing an  affidavit  of proof of loss with the
Secretary of the corporation, the Board of Directors may issue a new certificate
upon the  condition  that  surety  bond  satisfactory  to the  Board is given to
indemnify  the  corporation  against  loss  due  to  the  issuance  of  the  new
certificate.




                             HOLDERS OF RECORD

                  Unless  otherwise  provided  by law or by the  Certificate  of
Incorporation or other certificate filed pursuant to law, the Board of Directors
may prescribe a period not exceeding  fifty (50) days and not less than ten (10)
days  preceding  the date  fixed  for the  payment  of any  dividend  or for the
delivery of  evidences  of rights or for any other  distribution  allowed by law
during which no transfer of stock on the books of the corporation shall be made;
or, in lieu of prohibiting the transfer of stock, the Board of Directors may fix
in advance a day and hour, not exceeding  fifty (50) days and, not less than ten
(10) days prior to the date fixed for the  payment  of any  dividend  or for the
delivery of any evidence of rights or other distribution  allowed by law, as the
record date for the  determination of the  stockholders  entitled to receive any
such dividend, rights or distribution,  as the case may be. (Amended December 5,
1992)



                                  DIVIDENDS




                            DECLARATION OF DIVIDENDS

                  The Board of Directors  at any regular or special  meeting may
declare  dividends  payable  out  of the  surplus  profits  of  the  corporation
whenever,  in the  exercise  of their  absolute  discretion,  they may deem such
declaration  advisable.  The Board of  Directors  of the  corporation  shall not
declare or pay any dividend when the  corporation  is insolvent or would thereby
be made  insolvent or when the  declaration  or payment would be contrary to any
provision of the  Certificate  of  Incorporation.  Dividends may be declared and
paid and other distributions made out of surplus only, so that the net assets of
the corporation remaining after such declaration,  payment or distribution shall
be at least equal to its stated capital. In case any such dividend shall be paid
or any such  distribution of assets made, the Directors in whose  administration
the same shall have been declared or made shall be liable  jointly and severally
to the extent set forth in Section 719 of the  Business  Corporation  Law of New
York ("Section  719") by reason of such dividend or  distribution  except to the
extent that,  as set forth in Section 719, they submit a dissent or overcome any
presumption of concurrence in the action of the Directors.
(Amended December 5, 1992)



                             BILLS, NOTES, ETC.




                                  EXECUTION

                  All bills payable,  notes, checks,  drafts,  warrants or other
negotiable  instruments  of the  corporation  shall  be made in the  name of the
corporation  and shall be signed by such  officer  or  officers  as the Board of
Directors shall, from time to time, by resolution direct.

                  No  officer  or agent of the  corporation,  either  singly  or
jointly  with  others,  shall  have the power to make any bills  payable,  note,
check,  draft or warrant or other  negotiable  instrument or endorse the same in
the name of the  corporation,  or contract or cause to be contracted any debt or
liability  in the  name and on  behalf  of the  corporation,  except  as  herein
expressly prescribed and provided.



                                   COMMITTEES




                  The  Board  of  Directors  may at any  time  appoint  from its
members an executive, audit or any other committee or committees,  consisting of
such number of members as the Board may deem advisable,  except that such number
shall not be less than three, each of which members shall hold office during the
pleasure of the Board; provided, however, that the President, if a member of the
Board  of  Directors,  shall  be a  member  of and  Chairman  of  the  executive
committee. All such committees shall have such powers as may, from time to time,
be delegated by the Board of Directors  except that no such committee shall have
authority as to the following matters:

                  1.       The submission to shareholders of any action that 
                           needs shareholders' authorization.
                  2.       The filling of vacancies in the Board of Directors or
                           in any committee.
                  3.       The fixing of compensation of the Directors for 
                           serving on the Board or any committee.
                  4.       The amendment or repeal of the By-Laws, or the 
                           adoption of new By-Laws.
                  5.       The amendment or repeal of any resolution of the 
                           Board which by its terms shall not be so amendable
                           or repealable.

(Amended December 5, 1992)

                  The executive committee shall possess and may exercise all the
power of the Board of Directors in the  management  and direction of the affairs
of the corporation in all cases in which specific  direction shall not have been
given by the Board of Directors.

                  Subject to the aforesaid exceptions,  any persons dealing with
the corporation  shall be entitled to rely upon any act of or  authorization  of
any act by such committee to the same extent as if such action had been taken or
authorized by the Board of  Directors.  Provided,  however,  that subject to the
rights of third  persons,  as aforesaid,  any action taken or authorized by such
committee shall be subject to revocation, revision or alteration by the Board of
Directors. Any committee may act by a majority of its members, and may prescribe
its own rules for calling and holding meetings,  or for acting without a meeting
in its method of procedure,  subject,  however,  to any rules  prescribed by the
Board of Directors.  Each committee shall keep full and complete  records of all
meetings and actions.



                INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES




                       RIGHT OF STATUTORY INDEMNIFICATION

                  The corporation shall have the authority to indemnify,  to the
fullest extent  permitted by the New York Business  Corporation  Law, any person
made or threatened to be made a party to any action or proceeding,  including an
action by or in the right of any other corporation,  partnership, joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which any director,  officer or
employee  of the  corporation  served  in any  capacity  at the  request  of the
corporation, by reason of the fact that he, his testator or intestate, is or was
a  director  or  officer  of the  corporation  or is or was  serving  such other
enterprise  at the  request  of the  corporation.  Such  indemnification  may be
authorized  pursuant  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  (i) a  resolution  of
shareholders,  (ii) a resolution of the Board of  Directors,  (iii) an agreement
providing for such indemnification or (iv) any judicial or other legal authority
which  entitles  the  director,  officer or  employee  to such  indemnification.
(Amended December 5, 1992)



                               OFFICE AND BOOKS




                                    OFFICES

                  The principal office of the corporation shall be located at 
Pittsford, New York. (Amended December 5, 1992)

                  The Board of Directors may, from time to time, establish other
offices of the  corporation  or  branches of its  business at whatever  place or
places it deems to be expedient.




                                     BOOKS

                  The  corporation  shall  keep at its office  correct  books of
accounts of all its business and transactions, and shall keep a book to be known
as the "Stock Book" at its office in this State or at another  designated office
of the  corporation  or in the  office of its  Transfer  Agent,  which book will
contain  the names,  alphabetically  arranged  for each  class of stock,  of all
persons who are stockholders of the corporation, showing the class and number of
shares of stock held by them respectively,  their address and the time when they
became the owner  thereof.  The  information in the Stock Book may be in written
form or in any other form  capable of being  converted  to written form within a
reasonable  time. The Stock Book of the  corporation  shall be open daily during
usual  business  hours,  for  inspection  upon at least five days' prior written
demand  by any  person  who  shall  have  been a  stockholder  of  record in the
corporation for at least six months  immediately  preceding his demand or by any
person  holding,  or thereunto  authorized in writing by the holder of, at least
five  percent of any class of the  outstanding  shares;  provided  (a) that such
inspection  shall not be for the purpose of communicating  with  stockholders in
the  interest  of  a  business  or  object,  other  than  the  business  of  the
corporation,  and (b) that such  stockholders  or persons  have not within  five
years sold or offered for sale any list of  stockholders  of the  corporation or
any other corporation or aided or abetted any person in procuring any stock list
for any such purpose; and provided,  further, that such inspection may be denied
to any such  stockholder or any other person unless such  stockholders  or other
person furnishes to the corporation a written  statement that such inspection is
desired only for the purpose of communicating  with stockholders in the interest
of a business or object of the  corporation  and that such  stockholder or other
person has not, within five years immediately preceding the date of such written
statement,  sold or offered for sale any list of stockholders of the corporation
or any other  corporation  or aided or abetted any person in procuring any stock
list for any such  purpose.  Persons so  entitled  to inspect the Stock Book may
make extracts therefrom. (Amended December 5, 1992)




                     FINANCIAL STATEMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS

                  Any person who shall have been a shareholder  of record for at
least six months immediately  preceding his request,  or any person holding,  or
thereunto  authorized in writing by the holders of, at least five percent of any
class of the outstanding shares, may make a written request to the Treasurer for
an annual balance sheet and profit and loss  statement for the preceding  fiscal
years and the most recent  interim  balance  sheet or profit and loss  statement
which has been  distributed to  shareholders  or otherwise made available to the
public.  The  Treasurer  shall provide such  statements  and deliver them to the
person mailing the request within thirty days thereafter and keep on file in the
office of the  corporation  for twelve  (12)  months  thereafter  a copy of such
statements given.



                              CORPORATE SEAL




                  The  Seal of the  corporation  shall be  circular  in form and
shall  have  inserted  thereon  the name of the  corporation,  the  state of its
organization  (New  York),  the  year of its  creation  (1949),  and  the  words
"Corporate Seal".



                            FISCAL YEAR AND AUDIT




                                  FISCAL YEAR

                  The fiscal year of the  corporation  shall commence on the 1st
day of  August  of each  year and end on the 31st day of July of each  following
year; or it shall encompass such other twelve month period (after adjustment for
any short  period  caused by a change)  as may be fixed from time to time by the
Board of Directors.
(Amended December 5, 1992)




                                     AUDIT

                  At least once after the close of every fiscal year and as soon
thereafter as is practicable,  there shall be an audit of the books and accounts
of the  corporation and the directors shall be furnished an Annual Report on the
basis of such audit.



                                  AMENDMENTS




                  The By-Laws of the  corporation may be amended at a meeting of
stockholders  by the vote of the  holders  of  two-thirds  (2/3)  of the  shares
present and entitled to vote at the meeting. (Amended November 22, 1975)



                                     GENDER

                                   Section 1

                  For the purpose of these By-Laws,  unless the context requires
otherwise,  wherever the  masculine  gender is used,  it shall also be deemed to
mean the feminine or neuter gender.









                                       <PAGE>

<TABLE>

                                   EXHIBIT 11

                   SENECA FOODS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                       COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

                        (In thousands except share data)



<CAPTION>

                                                                                                            Three Months Ended
                                                                                                            ------------------
                                                                                                           7/1/95         6/25/94
                                                                                                           ______         _______
<S>                                                                                                  <C>              <C>    

Net Earnings Applicable to Common Stock:

    Net Earnings                                                                                     $         55     $       1,461
    Deduct Preferred Cash Dividends                                                                             6                 6
                                                                                                          -------             -----
        Net Earnings Applicable to
      Common Stock                                                                                   $         49     $       1,455
                                                                                                     =         ==     =       =====

Weighted Average Common
  Shares Outstanding                                                                                    2,796,555         2,797,305
Effect of Common Stock Equivalent                                                                               -                 -
                                                                                                        _________         _________
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
for Primary Earnings per Share                                                                          2,796,555         2,797,305
                                                                                                        =========         =========
Primary and Fully Diluted
  Earnings Per Share                                                                                  $       .02           $   .52
                                                                                                      =       ===           =   ===


</TABLE>


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
Commercial and Industrial Companies
Article 5 of Regulation S-X
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1000
       
<S>                                        <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                              3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          MAR-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               JUL-01-1995
<CASH>                                            2331
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                    30684
<ALLOWANCES>                                       240
<INVENTORY>                                     165023
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                218238
<PP&E>                                          323420
<DEPRECIATION>                                  111406
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  440373
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           117955
<BONDS>                                         221192
<COMMON>                                          1880
                                0
                                         70
<OTHER-SE>                                       86933
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                    440373
<SALES>                                          81945
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                 81945
<CGS>                                            68529
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                    68529
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                  7783
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                5545
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                     88
<INCOME-TAX>                                        33
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                 55
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                        55
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.02
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.02
<FN> 
Other-Expenses is Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.
</FN>
        

</TABLE>


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