<PAGE>
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 28, 1996
File Nos. 33-49554*
811-6740
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
POST-EFFECTIVE
AMENDMENT NO. 6*
AND
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
AMENDMENT NO. 12
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)
6 ST. JAMES AVENUE, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02116
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: 617-423-1679
PHILIP W. COOLIDGE, 6 ST. JAMES AVENUE, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02116
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
COPY TO:
ROGER P. JOSEPH, BINGHAM, DANA & GOULD LLP,
150 FEDERAL STREET,
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02110
It is proposed that this filing will become effective on August 28,
1996, pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.
U.S. Treasury Reserves Portfolio and Cash Reserves Portfolio have
executed this Registration Statement.
Pursuant to Rule 24f-2, Registrant has registered an indefinite number
of its Shares of Beneficial Interest ($0.00001 par value) under the Securities
Act of 1933 and has filed a Rule 24f-2 Notice on October 30, 1995 for
Registrant's fiscal year ended August 31, 1995.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Pursuant to Rule 429 under the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective
Amendment also serves as Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to Registrant's
Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 at File No. 33-49552.
<PAGE>
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
(LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL LIQUID RESERVES AND
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL U.S. TREASURY RESERVES)
REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM N-1A
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
N-1A
ITEM LOCATION
- ---- ---------
PART A PROSPECTUS
Items 1-9 Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-49554) and to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-49552) as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the EDGAR system on or about
December 28, 1995 (Accession Number 950156-95-000896). Also
incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form
N-1A with respect to Class C and D shares of Landmark Institutional
Liquid Reserves (File No. 33-49552) as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on the EDGAR System on or about June 17,
1996 (Accession Number 929638-96-000099).
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL
PART B INFORMATION
Items Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration
10-23 Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-49554) and to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-49552) as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the EDGAR system on or about
December 28, 1995 (Accession Number 950156-95-000896). Also
incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form
N-1A with respect to Class C and D shares of Landmark Institutional
Liquid Reserves (File No. 33-49552) as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on the EDGAR System on or about June 17,
1996 (Accession Number 929638-96-000099).
PART C Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under
the appropriate Item, so numbered, in Part C to this Registration
Statement.
<PAGE>
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A is being
filed solely to place certain Exhibits on the Securities and Exchange
Commission's EDGAR system.
<PAGE>
PART C
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN PART A:
Not applicable.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN PART B:
Not applicable.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(b) Exhibits
<C> <S>
1(a) Declaration of Trust of the Registrant
1(b) Amendments to Declaration of Trust of the Registrant
2(a) Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant
2(b) Amendments to Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant
* 4 Form of Certificate representing ownership of a share of beneficial interest in
the Registrant
6(a) Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and The Landmark Funds
Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. ("LFBDS")
*** 6(b) Form of Amended and Restated Distribution
Agreement, with respect to Class A Shares of Landmark
Institutional Liquid Reserves, between the Registrant
and LFBDS, as distributor
*** 6(c) Form of Distribution Agreement, with respect to
Class C Shares of Landmark Institutional Liquid
Reserves, between the Registrant and LFBDS, as
distributor
*** 6(d) Form of Distribution Agreement, with respect to
Class D Shares of Landmark Institutional Liquid
Reserves, between the Registrant and LFBDS, as
distributor
7 Custodian Contract between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust
Company ("State Street"), as custodian
9(a) Amended and Restated Administrative Services Plan of the Registrant with
respect to Landmark Institutional U.S. Treasury Reserves
*** 9(b) Form of Amended and Restated Administrative Services Plan of the Registrant,
with respect to Class A Shares of Landmark Institutional Liquid Reserves
9(c) Administrative Services Agreement between the Registrant and LFBDS, as
administrator
9(d) Form of Sub-Administrative Services Agreement between Citibank, N.A. and LFBDS
*** 9(e)(i) Form of Amendment to Shareholder Servicing Agreement
9(e)(ii) Form of Shareholder Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and Citibank,
N.A., as shareholder servicing agent
9(e)(iii) Form of Shareholder Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and a federal
savings bank, as shareholder servicing agent
9(e)(iv) Form of Shareholder Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and LFBDS, as
shareholder servicing agent
9(f) Transfer Agency and Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and State
Street, as transfer agent
9(g) Amended and Restated Exchange Privilege Agreement between the Registrant,
certain other investment companies and LFBDS, as distributor
10 Opinion and Consent of Counsel
*** 11 Consents of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Price Waterhouse LLP and Price Waterhouse,
independent auditors of the Registrant
15(a) Amended and Restated Distribution Plan of the Registrant with respect to
Landmark Institutional U.S. Treasury Reserves
*** 15(b) Form of Amended and Restated Distribution Plan of the Registrant, with respect
to Class A Shares of Landmark Institutional Liquid Reserves
*** 15(c) Form of Service Plan of the Registrant, with respect to Class C Shares of
Landmark Institutional Liquid Reserves
*** 15(d) Form of Service Plan of the Registrant, with respect to Class D Shares
*** 18 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Landmark Institutional Liquid Reserves
25(a) Powers of Attorney for the Registrant
**, or 25(b) Powers of Attorney for U.S. Treasury Reserves Portfolio
filed herewith 25(c) Powers of Attorney for Cash Reserves Portfolio
- ---------------------
<FN>
* Information defining the rights of shareholders is contained in the Registrant's Declaration of Trust, as
amended, filed herewith as Exhibits No. 1(a) and 1(b).
** Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-49554) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
November 3, 1994 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (File No. 33-49552) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 28, 1995.
*** Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-49552) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June
17, 1996.
</TABLE>
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
Not applicable.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities.
Title of Class Number of Record Holders
------------------------
As of August 27, 1996
Shares of Beneficial Interest
(without par value)
Landmark Institutional Liquid Reserves 4
Landmark Institutional U.S. Treasury Reserves 3
Item 27. Indemnification.
Reference is hereby made to (a) Article V of the Registrant's
Declaration of Trust, filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A; (b) Section 4 of the Distribution Agreement between the
Registrant and The Landmark Funds Broker-Dealer Services, Inc., filed as an
Exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A; and (c) the
undertaking of the Registrant regarding indemnification set forth in its
Registration Statement on Form N-1A.
The Trustees and officers of the Registrant and the personnel of the
Registrant's administrator are insured under an errors and omissions liability
insurance policy. The Registrant and its officers are also insured under the
fidelity bond required by Rule 17g-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
Citibank, N.A. ("Citibank") is a commercial bank offering a wide range
of banking and investment services to customers across the United States and
around the world. Citibank is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citicorp, a
registered bank holding company. Citibank also serves as investment adviser to
the following registered investment companies (or series thereof): The Premium
Portfolios (Balanced Portfolio, Equity Portfolio, Government Income Portfolio,
International Equity Portfolio, Emerging Asian Markets Equity Portfolio and
Small Cap Equity Portfolio), Tax Free Reserves Portfolio, Landmark Multi-State
Tax Free Funds (Landmark New York Tax Free Reserves, Landmark Connecticut Tax
Free Reserves and Landmark California Tax Free Reserves), Landmark Fixed Income
Funds (Landmark Intermediate Income Fund), Landmark Tax Free Income Funds
(Landmark New York Tax Free Income Fund and Landmark National Tax Free Income
Fund), Asset Allocation Portfolios (Asset Allocation Portfolio 200, Asset
Allocation Portfolio 300, Asset Allocation Portfolio 400 and Asset Allocation
Portfolio 500) and Landmark VIP Funds (Landmark VIP U.S. Government Fund,
Landmark VIP Balanced Fund, Landmark VIP Equity Fund and Landmark VIP
International Equity Fund). As of December 31, 1995, Citibank and its affiliates
managed assets in excess of $83 billion worldwide. The principal place of
business of Citibank is located at 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10043.
The Chairman of the Board and a Director of Citibank is John S. Reed.
The following are Vice Chairmen of the Board and Directors of Citibank: Paul J.
Collins, William R. Rhodes and H. Onno Ruding. Other Directors of Citibank are
D. Wayne Calloway, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, PepsiCo, Inc.,
<PAGE>
Purchase, New York; Colby H. Chandler, Former Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, Eastman Kodak Company; Pei-yuan Chia, Director, Baxter International,
Inc.; Kenneth T. Derr, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Chevron
Corporation; H.J. Haynes, Senior Counselor, Bechtel Group, Inc., San Francisco,
California; Rozanne L. Ridgway, President, The Atlantic Council of the United
States; Robert B. Shapiro, President and Chief Operating Officer, Monsanto
Company; Frank A. Shrontz, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Boeing Company,
Seattle, Washington; Mario Henrique Simonsen, Vice Chairman, Brazilian Institute
of Economics, The Getulio Vargas Foundation; Roger B. Smith, Former Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, General Motors Corporation; Franklin A. Thomas,
President, The Ford Foundation, New York, New York; and Edgar S. Woolard, Jr.,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, E.I. DuPont De Nemours & Company.
Each of the individuals named above is also a Director of Citicorp. In
addition, the following persons have the affiliations indicated:
D. Wayne Calloway Director, Exxon Corporation
Director, General Electric Company
Director, PepsiCo., Inc.
Colby H. Chandler Director, Digital Equipment Corporation
Director, Ford Motor Company
Director, J.C. Penney Company, Inc.
Pei-yuan Chia Director, Baxter International, Inc.
Paul J. Collins Director, Kimberly-Clark Corporation
Kenneth T. Derr Director, American Telephone and Telegraph, Co.
Director, Chevron Corporation
Director, Potlatch Corporation
H.J. Haynes Director, Bechtel Group, Inc.
Director, Boeing Company
Director, Fremont Group, Inc.
Director, Hewlett-Packard Company
Director, Paccar Inc.
Director, Saudi Arabian Oil Company
John S. Reed Director, Monsanto Company
Director, Philip Morris Companies, Incorporated
Tampa Tank & Welding, Inc.
William R. Rhodes Director, Private Export Funding Corporation
Rozanne L. Ridgway Director, 3M
Director, Bell Atlantic Corporation
Director, Boeing Company
Director, Emerson Electric Company
Member-International Advisory Board,
New Perspective Fund, Inc.
Director, RJR Nabisco, Inc.
Director, Sara Lee Corporation
Director, Union Carbide Corporation
H. Onno Ruding Member, Board of Supervisory Directors,
Amsterdam Trustee's Kantoor
Board Member, Corning, Incorporated
Advisor, Intercena (C&A) (Netherlands)
Member, Board of Supervisory Directors,
Pechiney Nederland N.V.
Member, Board of Advisers, Robeco N.V.
Advisory Director, Unilever N.V.
Advisory Director, Unilever PLC
Robert B. Shapiro Director, G.D. Searle & Co.
Director, Silicon Graphics
Director, Monsanto Company
Director, The Nutrasweet Company
Frank A. Shrontz Director, 3M
Director, Baseball of Seattle, Inc.
Director, Boeing Company
Director, Boise Cascade Corp.
Roger B. Smith Director, International Paper Company
Director, Johnson & Johnson
Director, Pepsico, Inc.
Franklin A. Thomas Director, Aluminum Company of America
Director, American Telephone and Telegraph, Co.
Director, Cummins Engine Company, Inc.
Director, Pepsico, Inc.
Edgar S. Woolard, Jr. Director, E.I. DuPont De Nemours & Company
Item 29. Principal Underwriters.
(a) The Landmark Funds Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. ("LFBDS"), the
Registrant's Distributor, is also the distributor for Landmark International
Equity Fund, Landmark Emerging Asian Markets Equity Fund, Premium U.S. Treasury
Reserves, Premium Liquid Reserves, Landmark Tax Free Reserves, Landmark Cash
Reserves, Landmark U.S. Treasury Reserves, Landmark New York Tax Free Reserves,
Landmark California Tax Free Reserves, Landmark Connecticut Tax Free Reserves,
Landmark U.S. Government Income Fund, Landmark Intermediate Income Fund,
Landmark Balanced Fund, Landmark Equity Fund, Landmark Small Cap Equity Fund,
Landmark National Tax Free Income Fund, Landmark New York Tax Free Income Fund,
Landmark VIP Funds (Landmark VIP U.S. Government Fund, Landmark VIP Balanced
Fund, Landmark VIP Equity Fund and Landmark VIP International Equity Fund),
CitiSelectSM Folio 200, CitiSelectSM Folio 300, CitiSelectSM Folio 400 and
CitiSelectSM Folio 500. LFBDS is also the placement agent for International
Equity Portfolio, Balanced Portfolio, Equity Portfolio, Small Cap Equity
Portfolio, Government Income Portfolio, Emerging Asian Markets Equity Portfolio,
Asset Allocation Portfolio 200, Asset Allocation Portfolio 300, Asset Allocation
Portfolio 400, and Asset Allocation Portfolio 500.
(b) The information required by this Item 29 with respect to each
director and officer of LFBDS is incorporated by reference to Schedule A of Form
BD filed by LFBDS pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (File No.
8-32417).
(c) Not applicable.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records.
The accounts and records of the Registrant are located, in whole or in
part, at the office of the Registrant and the following locations:
NAME ADDRESS
The Landmark Funds Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. 6 St. James Avenue
(administrator and distributor) Boston, MA 02116
State Street Bank and Trust Company 1776 Heritage Drive
(custodian and transfer agent) North Quincy, MA 02171
Citibank, N.A. 153 East 53rd Street
(investment adviser) New York, NY 10043
<PAGE>
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENTS
Citibank, N.A. -- The Citibank 153 East 53rd Street
Private Bank New York, NY 10043
Citibank, N.A. -- Citibank Global 153 East 53rd Street
Asset Management New York, NY 10043
Citibank, N.A. -- North American 111 Wall Street
Investor Services New York, NY 10094
The Landmark Funds Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. 6 St. James Avenue
Boston, MA 02116
Item 31. Management Services.
Not applicable.
Item 32. Undertakings.
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Not applicable.
(c) The Registrant undertakes to furnish to each person to whom a
prospectus of Landmark Institutional U.S. Treasury Reserves
and Landmark Institutional Liquid Reserves is delivered with a
copy of the Funds' latest Annual Reports to Shareholders, upon
request without charge.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that this
Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities
Act of 1933 and that the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective
Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston and Commonwealth
of Massachusetts on the 27th day of August, 1996.
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
By: Philip W. Coolidge
---------------------
Philip W. Coolidge
President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities indicated below on August 27, 1996.
Signature Title
--------- -----
Philip W. Coolidge President, Principal Executive Officer and Trustee
- -------------------------
Philip W. Coolidge
John R. Elder Principal Accounting and Financial Officer
- -------------------------
John R. Elder
Riley C. Gilley* Trustee
- -------------------------
Riley C. Gilley
Diana R. Harrington* Trustee
- -------------------------
Diana R. Harrington
Susan B. Kerley* Trustee
- -------------------------
Susan B. Kerley
*By: Philip W. Coolidge
---------------------------------------
Philip W. Coolidge
Executed by Philip W. Coolidge on behalf
of those indicated pursuant to Powers of
Attorney.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
U.S. Treasury Reserves Portfolio has duly caused this Post-Effective
Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Landmark Institutional
Trust to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized,
in the City of Boston and Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the 27th day of
August, 1996.
U.S. TREASURY RESERVES PORTFOLIO
By: Philip W. Coolidge
---------------------
Philip W. Coolidge
President
This Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form
N-1A of Landmark Institutional Trust has been signed by the following persons in
the capacities indicated on Auust 27, 1996.
Signature Title
--------- -----
Philip W. Coolidge President, Principal Executive Officer and Trustee
- -------------------------
Philip W. Coolidge
John R. Elder Principal Accounting and Financial Officer
- -------------------------
John R. Elder
Elliott J. Berv* Trustee
- -------------------------
Elliott J. Berv
Mark T. Finn* Trustee
- -------------------------
Mark T. Finn
Walter E. Robb, III* Trustee
- -------------------------
Walter E. Robb, III
*By: Philip W. Coolidge
---------------------------------------
Philip W. Coolidge
Executed by Philip W. Coolidge on behalf
of those indicated pursuant to Powers of
Attorney.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Cash Reserves Portfolio has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment
to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Landmark Institutional Trust to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in George
Town, Grand Cayman, British West Indies on the 27th day of August, 1996.
CASH RESERVES PORTFOLIO
By: Susan Jakuboski
---------------------------------------
Susan Jakuboski, Assistant Treasurer of
Cash Reserves Portfolio
This Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form
N-1A of Landmark Institutional Trust has been signed by the following persons in
the capacities indicated on August 27, 1996.
Signature Title
--------- -----
Philip W. Coolidge* President, Principal Executive Officer and Trustee
- -------------------------
Philip W. Coolidge
John R. Elder* Principal Accounting and Financial Officer
- -------------------------
John R. Elder
Elliott J. Berv* Trustee
- -------------------------
Elliott J. Berv
Mark T. Finn* Trustee
- -------------------------
Mark T. Finn
Walter E. Robb, III* Trustee
- -------------------------
Walter E. Robb, III
*By: Susan Jakuboski
-------------------------------------
Susan Jakuboski
Executed by Susan Jakuboski on behalf
of those indicated as attorney in fact.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
No.: Description:
- ------- ------------
1(a) Declaration of Trust of the Registrant
1(b) Amendments to Declaration of Trust of the Registrant
2(a) Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant
2(b) Amendments to Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant
6(a) Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and The Landmark Funds
Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. ("LFBDS")
7 Custodian Contract between the Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company ("State Street"), as custodian
9(a) Amended and Restated Administrative Services Plan of the Registrant
with respect to Landmark Institutional U.S. Treasury Reserves
9(c) Administrative Services Agreement between the Registrant and LFBDS,
as administrator
9(d) Form of Sub-Administrative Services Agreement between Citibank, N.A.
and LFBDS
9(e)(ii) Form of Shareholder Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and
Citibank, N.A., as shareholder servicing agent
9(e)(iii) Form of Shareholder Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and
a federal savings bank, as shareholder servicing agent
9(e)(iv) Form of Shareholder Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and
LFBDS, as shareholder servicing agent
9(f) Transfer Agency and Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and
State Street, as transfer agent
9(g) Amended and Restated Exchange Privilege Agreement between the
Registrant, certain other investment companies and LFBDS, as
distributor
10 Opinion and Consent of Counsel
15(a) Amended and Restated Distribution Plan of the Registrant with respect
to Landmark Institutional U.S. Treasury Reserves
25(a) Powers of Attorney for the Registrant
25(b) Powers of Attorney for U.S. Treasury Reserves Portfolio
25(c) Powers of Attorney for Cash Reserves Portfolio
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 1(A)
DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Dated as of July 8, 1992
WHEREAS, the Trustees have established a trust for the investment and
reinvestment of funds contributed thereto; and
WHEREAS, the Trustees desire that the beneficial interest in the trust
assets be divided into transferable Shares of Beneficial Interest (par value
$0.00001 per share) issued in one or more series as hereinafter provided; and
NOW THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that all money and property
contributed to the trust established hereunder shall be held and managed in
trust for the benefit of holders, from time to time, of the Shares of Beneficial
Interest (par value $0.00001 per share) issued hereunder and subject to the
provisions hereof.
ARTICLE I
NAME AND DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Name. The name of the trust created hereby is "Landmark
Institutional Trust."
Section 1.2 Definitions. Wherever they are used herein, the following
terms have the following respective meanings:
(a) "Administrator" means a party furnishing services to the Trust
pursuant to any contract described in Section 4.3 hereof.
(b) "By-Laws" means the By-laws referred to in Section 3.9 hereof, as
from time to time amended.
(c) "Commission" has the meaning given that term in the 1940 Act.
(d) "Custodian" means a party employed by the Trust to furnish services
as described in Article X of the By-Laws.
(e) "Declaration" means this Declaration of Trust as amended from time
to time. Reference in this Declaration of Trust to "Declaration", "hereof",
"herein" and "hereunder" shall be deemed to refer to this Declaration rather
than the article or section in which such words appear.
(f) "Distributor" means a party furnishing services to the Trust
pursuant to any contract described in Section 4.2 hereof.
(g) "Interested Person" has the meaning given that term in the 1940
Act.
(h) "Investment Adviser" means a party furnishing services to the Trust
pursuant to any contract described in Section 4.1 hereof.
(i) "Majority Shareholder Vote" has the same meaning as the phrase
"vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities" as defined in the 1940
Act, except that such term may be used herein with respect to the Shares of the
Trust as a whole or the Shares of any particular series, as the context may
require.
(j) "1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules
and Regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time.
(k) "Person" means and includes individuals, corporations,
partnerships, trusts, associations, joint ventures and other entities, whether
or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions
thereof, whether domestic or foreign.
(l) "Shareholder" means a record owner of outstanding Shares.
(m) "Shares" means the Shares of Beneficial Interest into which the
beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time or, when
used in relation to any particular series of Shares established by the Trustees
pursuant to Section 6.9 hereof, equal proportionate transferable units into
which such series of Shares shall be divided from time to time. The term
"Shares" includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares.
(n) "Shareholder Servicing Agent" means a party furnishing services to
the Trust pursuant to any shareholder servicing contract described in Section
4.4 hereof.
(o) "Transfer Agent" means a party furnishing services to the Trust
pursuant to any transfer agency contract described in Section 4.4 hereof.
(p) "Trust" means the trust created hereby.
(q) "Trust Property" means any and all property, real or personal,
tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the account of the
Trust or the Trustees, including, without limitation, any and all property
allocated or belonging to any series of Shares pursuant to Section 6.9 hereof.
(r) "Trustees" means the persons who have signed the Declaration, so
long as they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and
all other persons who may from time to time be duly elected or appointed,
qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, and
reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such person or
persons in their capacity as Trustees hereunder.
ARTICLE II
TRUSTEES
Section 2.1 Number of Trustees. The number of Trustees shall be such
number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by a
majority of the Trustees, provided, however, that the number of Trustees shall
in no event be less than three nor more than 15.
Section 2.2 Term of Office of Trustees. Subject to the provisions of
Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall hold office during the
lifetime of this Trust and until its termination as hereinafter provided; except
that (a) any Trustee may resign his trust (without need for prior or subsequent
accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by him and delivered to the other
Trustees, which shall take effect upon such delivery or upon such later date as
is specified therein; (b) that any Trustee may be removed with cause, at any
time, by written instrument signed by at least two-thirds of the remaining
Trustees, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective; (c) any
Trustee who has attained a mandatory retirement age established pursuant to any
written policy adopted from time to time by at least two thirds of the Trustees
shall, automatically and without action of such Trustee or the remaining
Trustees, be deemed to have retired in accordance with the terms of such policy,
effective as of the date determined in accordance with such policy; (d) any
Trustee who has become incapacitated by illness or injury as determined by a
majority of the other Trustees, may be retired by written instrument signed by a
majority of the other Trustees, specifying the date of his retirement; and (e) a
Trustee may be removed at any meeting of Shareholders by a vote of two-thirds of
the outstanding Shares of each series. For the purposes of the foregoing clause
(b), the term "cause" shall include, but not be limited to, failure to comply
with such written policies as may from time to time be adopted by at least two
thirds of the Trustees with respect to the conduct of Trustees and attendance at
meetings. Upon the resignation or removal of a Trustee, or his otherwise ceasing
to be a Trustee, he shall execute and deliver such documents as the remaining
Trustees shall require for the purpose of conveying to the Trust or the
remaining Trustees any Trust Property held in the name of the resigning,
retiring or removed Trustee. Upon the incapacity or death of any Trustee, his
legal representative shall execute and deliver on his behalf such documents as
the remaining Trustees shall require as provided in the preceding sentence.
Section 2.3 Resignation and Appointment of Trustees. In case of the
declination, death, resignation, retirement, removal or inability of any one of
the Trustees, or in case a vacancy shall, by reason of an increase in number, or
for any other reason, exist, the remaining Trustees shall fill such vacancy by
appointing such other individual as they in their discretion shall see fit. Such
appointment shall be evidenced by a written instrument signed by a majority of
the Trustees in office. Any such appointment shall not become effective,
however, until the person named in the written instrument of appointment shall
have accepted in writing such appointment and agreed in writing to be bound by
the terms of the Declaration. Within twelve months of such appointment, the
Trustees shall cause notice of such appointment to be mailed to each Shareholder
at his address as recorded on the books of the Trust. An appointment of a
Trustee may be made by the Trustees then in office and notice thereof mailed to
Shareholders as aforesaid in anticipation of a vacancy to occur by reason of
retirement, resignation or increase in number of Trustees effective at a later
date, provided that said appointment shall become effective only at or after the
effective date of said retirement, resignation or increase in number of
Trustees. The power of appointment is subject to the provisions of Section 16(a)
of the 1940 Act.
Section 2.4 Vacancies. The death, declination, resignation, retirement,
removal or incapacity of the Trustees, or any one of them, shall not operate to
annul the Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms
of this Declaration. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur,
until such vacancy is filled as provided in Section 2.3, the Trustees in office,
regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees
and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by the Declaration.
A written instrument certifying the existence of such vacancy signed by a
majority of the Trustees shall be conclusive evidence of the existence of such
vacancy.
Section 2.5 Delegation of Power to Other Trustees. Any Trustee may, by
power of attorney, delegate his power for a period not exceeding six months at
any one time to any other Trustee or Trustees; provided that in no case shall
fewer than two Trustees personally exercise the powers granted to the Trustees
under the Declaration except as herein otherwise expressly provided.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE III
POWERS OF TRUSTEES
Section 3.1 General. The Trustees shall have exclusive and absolute
control over the Trust Property and over the business of the Trust to the same
extent as if the Trustees were the sole owners of the Trust Property and
business in their own right, but with such powers of delegation as may be
permitted by the Declaration. The Trustees shall have power to conduct the
business of the Trust and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches
and maintain offices both within and without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
in any and all states of the United States of America, in the District of
Columbia and in any and all commonwealths, territories, dependencies, colonies,
possessions, agencies or instrumentalities of the United States of America and
of foreign governments, and to do all such other things and execute all such
instruments as the Trustees deem necessary, proper or desirable in order to
promote the interests of the Trust although such things are not herein
specifically mentioned. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the
Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the
provisions of the Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of
power to the Trustees.
The enumeration of any specific power herein shall not be construed as limiting
the aforesaid power. Such powers of the Trustees may be exercised without order
of or resort to any court.
Section 3.2 Investments. (a) The Trustees shall have the power:
(i) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment
company;
(ii) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise
acquire, own, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute, lend
or otherwise deal in or dispose of U.S. and foreign currencies, any form of gold
or other precious metal, commodity contracts, contracts for the future
acquisition or delivery of fixed income or other securities, and securities of
every nature and kind, including, without limitation, all types of bonds,
debentures, stocks, negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations,
evidences of indebtedness, certificates of deposit or indebtedness, commercial
paper, repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances, and other securities of any
kind issued, created, guaranteed or sponsored by any and all Persons, including,
without limitation,
(A) states, territories and possessions of the United States and the
District of Columbia and any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of
any such Person,
(B) the U.S. Government, any foreign government, any political
subdivision or any agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government, any foreign
government or any political subdivision of the U.S. Government or any foreign
government,
(C) any international instrumentality,
(D) any bank or savings institution, or
(E) any corporation or organization organized under the laws of the
United States or of any state, territory or possession thereof, or under any
foreign law;
or in "when issued" contracts for any such securities, to retain Trust assets in
cash and from time to time change the securities or obligations in which the
assets of the Trust are invested; and to exercise any and all rights, powers and
privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments
of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to
consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or
more Persons to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of
any of said investments; and
(iii) to carry on any other business in connection with or incidental
to any of the foregoing powers, to do everything necessary, proper or desirable
for the accomplishment of any purpose or the attainment of any object or the
furtherance of any power hereinbefore set forth, and to do every other act or
thing incidental or appurtenant to or connected with the aforesaid purposes,
objects or powers.
(b) The Trustees shall not be limited to investing in securities or
obligations maturing before the possible termination of the Trust, nor shall the
Trustees be limited by any law limiting the investments which may be made by
fiduciaries.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration to the
contrary, the Trustees shall have the power in their discretion without any
requirement of approval by shareholders to either invest all or a portion of the
Trust Property, or sell all or a portion of the Trust Property and invest the
proceeds of such sales, in another investment company that is registered under
the 1940 Act.
Section 3.3 Legal Title. Legal title to all Trust Property shall be
vested in the Trustees as joint tenants except that the Trustees shall have
power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of
one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the Trust, or in the name of any
other Person or nominee, on such terms as the Trustees may determine. The right,
title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest
automatically in each person who may hereafter become a Trustee. Upon the
resignation, removal or death of a Trustee, such Trustee shall automatically
cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the
right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest
automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title
shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and
delivered.
Section 3.4 Issuance and Repurchase of Securities. The Trustees shall
have the power to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire,
hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer and otherwise deal in Shares and,
subject to the provisions set forth in Articles VII, VIII and IX and Section 6.9
hereof, to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or
acquisition of Shares any funds of the Trust or other Trust Property, whether
capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted
by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts governing business
corporations.
Section 3.5 Borrowing Money; Lending Trust Property. The Trustees shall
have power to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by
mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the Trust Property, to
endorse, guarantee, or undertake the performance of any obligation, contract or
engagement of any other Person and to lend Trust Property.
Section 3.6 Delegation; Committees. The Trustees shall have power to
delegate from time to time to such of their number or to officers, employees or
agents of the Trust the doing of such things and the execution of such
instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Trustees or
otherwise as the Trustees may deem expedient.
Section 3.7 Collection and Payment. Subject to Section 6.9 hereof, the
Trustees shall have power to collect all property due to the Trust; to pay all
claims, including taxes, against the Trust Property; to prosecute, defend,
compromise or abandon any claims relating to the Trust Property; to foreclose
any security interest securing any obligations, by virtue of which any property
is owed to the Trust; and to enter into releases, agreements and other
instruments.
Section 3.8 Expenses. Subject to Section 6.9 hereof, the Trustees shall
have the power to incur and pay any expenses which in the opinion of the
Trustees are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of the
Declaration, and to pay reasonable compensation from the funds of the Trust to
themselves as Trustees. The Trustees shall fix the compensation of all officers,
employees and Trustees.
Section 3.9 Manner of Acting; By-Laws. Except as otherwise provided
herein or in the By-Laws, any action to be taken by the Trustees may be taken by
a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of Trustees at which a quorum is
present, including any meeting held by means of a conference telephone circuit
or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating
in the meeting can hear each other, or by written consents of all the Trustees.
The Trustees may adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration to provide
for the conduct of the business of the Trust and may amend or repeal such
By-Laws to the extent such power is not reserved to the Shareholders.
Section 3.10 Miscellaneous Powers. The Trustees shall have the power
to: (a) employ or contract with such Persons as the Trustees may deem desirable
for the transaction of the business of the Trust; (b) enter into joint ventures,
partnerships and any other combinations or associations; (c) remove Trustees or
fill vacancies in or add to their number, elect and remove such officers and
appoint and terminate such agents or employees as they consider appropriate, and
appoint from their own number, and terminate, any one or more committees which
may exercise some or all of the power and authority of the Trustees as the
Trustees may determine; (d) purchase, and pay for out of Trust Property,
insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, the Administrator, Trustees,
officers, employees, agents, the Investment Adviser, the Distributor, selected
dealers or independent contractors of the Trust against all claims arising by
reason of holding any such position or by reason of any action taken or omitted
by any such Person in such capacity, whether or not constituting negligence, or
whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against
such liability; (e) establish pension, profit-sharing, Share purchase, and other
retirement, incentive and benefit plans for any Trustees, officers, employees or
agents of the Trust; (f) to the extent permitted by law, indemnify any person
with whom the Trust has dealings, including the Investment Adviser,
Administrator, Custodian, Distributor, Transfer Agent, Shareholder Servicing
Agent and any dealer, to such extent as the Trustees shall determine; (g)
determine and change the fiscal year of the Trust and the method by which its
accounts shall be kept; and (h) adopt a seal for the Trust, provided that the
absence of such seal shall not impair the validity of any instrument executed on
behalf of the Trust.
Section 3.11 Principal Transactions. Except in transactions permitted
by the 1940 Act, or any order of exemption issued by the Commission, the
Trustees shall not, on behalf of the Trust, buy any securities (other than
Shares) from or sell any securities (other than shares) to, or lend any assets
of the Trust to, any Trustee or officer of the Trust or of any firm of which any
such Trustee or officer is a member acting as principal, or have any such
dealings with the Investment Adviser, Administrator, Shareholder Servicing
Agent, Custodian, Distributor or Transfer Agent or with any Interested Person of
such Person; but the Trust may, upon customary terms, employ any such Person, or
firm or company in which such Person is an Interested Person, as broker, legal
counsel, registrar, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent or custodian.
Section 3.12 Trustees and Officers as Shareholders. Except as
hereinafter provided, no officer, Trustee or Member of the Advisory Board of the
Trust, and no member, partner, officer, director or trustee of the Investment
Adviser, the Administrator or the Distributor, and no Investment Adviser,
Administrator or Distributor of the Trust, shall take long or short positions in
the securities issued by the Trust. The foregoing provision shall not prevent:
(a) the Distributor from purchasing Shares from the Trust if such
purchases are limited (except for reasonable allowances for clerical error,
delays and errors of transmission and cancellation of orders) to purchases for
the purpose of filling orders for Shares received by the Distributor, and
provided that orders to purchase from the Trust are entered with the Trust or
the Custodian promptly upon receipt by the Distributor of purchase orders for
Shares, unless the Distributor is otherwise instructed by its customer;
(b) the Distributor from purchasing Shares as agent for the account of
the Trust;
(c) the purchase from the Trust or from the Distributor of Shares by
any officer, Trustee or member of the Advisory Board of the Trust or by any
member, partner, officer, director or trustee of the Investment Adviser or of
the Distributor, at a price not lower than the net asset value of the Shares at
the moment of such purchase, provided that any such sales are only to be made
pursuant to a uniform offer described in the Trust's current prospectus or
statement of additional information; or
(d) the Investment Adviser, the Distributor, or any of their officers,
partners, directors or trustees from purchasing Shares prior to the effective
date of the Trust's Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, relating to the Shares.
ARTICLE IV
INVESTMENT ADVISER, DISTRIBUTOR, ADMINISTRATOR, TRANSFER AGENT AND
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENTS
Section 4.1 Investment Adviser. Subject to a Majority Shareholder Vote
of the Shares of each series affected thereby, the Trustees may in their
discretion from time to time enter into one or more investment advisory or
management contracts whereby the other party to each such contract shall
undertake to furnish the Trust such management, investment advisory, statistical
and research facilities and services, promotional activities, and such other
facilities and services, if any, with respect to one or more series of Shares,
as the Trustees shall from time to time consider desirable and all upon such
terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine.
Notwithstanding any provision of the Declaration, the Trustees may delegate to
the Investment Adviser authority (subject to such general or specific
instructions as the Trustees may from time to time adopt) to effect purchases,
sales, loans, or exchanges of assets of the Trust on behalf of the Trustees or
may authorize any officer, employee or Trustee to effect such purchases, sales,
loans or exchanges pursuant to recommendations of the Investment Adviser (and
all without further action by the Trustees). Any of such purchases, sales, loans
or exchanges shall be deemed to have been authorized by all the Trustees. Such
services may be provided by one or more Persons.
Section 4.2 Distributor. The Trustees may in their discretion from time
to time enter into one or more distribution contracts providing for the sale of
Shares whereby the Trust may either agree to sell the Shares to the other party
to any such contract or appoint any such other party its sales agent for such
Shares. In either case, any such contract shall be on such terms and conditions
as the Trustees may in their discretion determine, provided that such terms and
conditions are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Declaration or the
By-Laws; and such contract may also provide for the repurchase or sale of Shares
by such other party as principal or as agent of the Trust and may provide that
such other party may enter into selected dealer agreements with registered
securities dealers to further the purpose of the distribution or repurchase of
the Shares. Such services may be provided by one or more Persons.
Section 4.3 Administrator. The Trustees may in their discretion from
time to time enter into one or more administration contracts whereby the other
party to each such contract shall undertake to furnish such administrative
services to the Trust as the Trustees shall from time to time consider desirable
and all upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion
determine, provided that such terms and conditions are not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Declaration or the By-Laws. Such services may be provided by
one or more Persons.
Section 4.4 Transfer Agent and Shareholder Servicing Agents. The
Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into one or more
transfer agency and shareholder servicing contracts whereby the other party to
each such contract shall undertake to furnish such transfer agency and/or
shareholder services to the Trust as the Trustees shall from time to time
consider desirable and all upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in
their discretion determine, provided that such terms and conditions are not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Declaration or the By-Laws. Such
services may be provided by one or more Persons.
Section 4.5 Parties to Contract. Any contract of the character
described in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 or 4.4 of this Article IV or any Custodian
contract may be entered into with any Person, although one or more of the
Trustees or officers of the Trust may be an officer, partner, director, trustee,
shareholder or member of such other party to the contract, and no such contract
shall be invalidated or rendered voidable by reason of the existence of any such
relationship; nor shall any Person holding such relationship be liable merely by
reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Trust under or by
reason of any such contract or accountable for any profit realized directly or
indirectly therefrom, provided that the contract when entered into was not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV or the By-Laws. The same
Person may be the other party to contracts entered into pursuant to Sections
4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 above or any Custodian contract, and any individual may be
financially interested or otherwise affiliated with Persons who are parties to
any or all of the contracts mentioned in this Section 4.5.
ARTICLE V
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS, TRUSTEES AND OTHERS
Section 5.1 No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc. No
Shareholder shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person
in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the
Trust. No Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be subject to
any personal liability whatsoever to any Person, other than the Trust or its
Shareholders, in connection with Trust Property or the affairs of the Trust,
save only that arising from bad faith, wilful misfeasance, gross negligence or
reckless disregard for his duty to such Person; and all such Persons shall look
solely to the Trust Property for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in
connection with the affairs of the Trust. If any Shareholder, Trustee, officer,
employee, or agent, as such, of the Trust, is made a party to any suit or
proceeding to enforce any such liability, he shall not, on account thereof, be
held to any personal liability. The Trust shall indemnify and hold each
Shareholder harmless from and against all claims and liabilities to which such
Shareholder may become subject by reason of his being or having been a
Shareholder, and shall reimburse such Shareholder for all legal and other
expenses reasonably incurred by him in connection with any such claim or
liability. The rights accruing to a Shareholder under this Section 5.1 shall not
exclude any other right to which such Shareholder may be lawfully entitled, nor
shall anything herein contained restrict the right of the Trust to indemnify or
reimburse a Shareholder in any appropriate situation even though not
specifically provided herein. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Declaration to the contrary, no Trust Property shall be used to indemnify or
reimburse any Shareholder of any Shares of any series other than Trust Property
allocated or belonging to such series.
Section 5.2 Non-Liability of Trustees, etc. No Trustee, officer,
employee or agent of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust, its Shareholders,
or to any shareholder, trustee, officer, employee or agent thereof for any
action or failure to act (including without limitation the failure to compel in
any way any former or acting Trustee to redress any breach of trust) except for
his own bad faith, wilful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
his duties.
Section 5.3 Mandatory Indemnification. (a) Subject to the exceptions
and limitations contained in paragraph (b) below:
(i) every person who is or has been a Trustee or officer of the Trust
shall be indemnified by the Trust against all liability and against all expenses
reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or
proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his
being or having been a Trustee or officer and against amounts paid or incurred
by him in the settlement thereof;
(ii) the words "claim", "action", "suit", or "proceeding" shall apply
to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal, administrative or
other, including appeals), actual or threatened; and the words "liability" and
"expenses" shall include, without limitation, attorneys' fees, costs, judgments,
amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
(b) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Trustee or
officer:
(i) against any liability to the Trust or the Shareholders by reason of
a final adjudication by the court or other body before which the proceeding was
brought that he engaged in wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office;
(ii) with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been finally
adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his
action was in the best interest of the Trust; or
(iii) in the event of a settlement involving a payment by a Trustee or
officer or other disposition not involving a final adjudication as provided in
paragraph (b)(i) or (b)(ii) above resulting in a payment by a Trustee or
officer, unless there has been either a determination that such Trustee or
officer did not engage in wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office by the
court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition or by a
reasonable determination, based upon a review of readily available facts (as
opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) that he did not engage in such conduct:
(A) by vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the
matter (provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office
act on the matter); or
(B) by written opinion of independent legal counsel.
(c) The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured
against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not
affect any other rights to which any Trustee or officer may now or hereafter be
entitled, shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to be such Trustee or
officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of such Person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights
to indemnification to which personnel other than Trustees and officers may be
entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
(d) Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim,
action, suit or proceeding of the character described in paragraph (a) of this
Section 5.3 shall be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition thereof
upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such
amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification
under this Section 5.3, provided that either:
(i) such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or some other
appropriate security or the Trust shall be insured against losses arising out of
any such advances; or
(ii) a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter
(provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office act on
the matter) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall
determine, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full
trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the recipient
ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
As used in this Section 5.3 a "Disinterested Trustee" is one (i) who is
not an "Interested Person" of the Trust (including anyone who has been exempted
from being an "Interested Person" by any rule, regulation or order of the
Commission), and (ii) against whom none of such actions, suits or other
proceedings or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar
grounds is then or had been pending.
Section 5.4 No Bond Required of Trustees. No Trustee shall be obligated
to give any bond or other security for the performance of any of his duties
hereunder.
Section 5.5 No Duty of Investigation: Notice in Trust Instruments, etc.
No purchaser, lender, Transfer Agent or other Person dealing with the Trustees
or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be bound to make any
inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the
Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent or be liable for the application
of money or property paid, loaned or delivered to or on the order of the
Trustees or of said officer, employee or agent. Every obligation, contract,
instrument, certificate, Share, other security of the Trust or undertaking, and
every other act or thing whatsoever executed in connection with the Trust shall
be conclusively presumed to have been executed or done by the executors thereof
only in their capacity as Trustees under the Declaration or in their capacity as
officers, employees or agents of the Trust. Every written obligation, contract,
instrument, certificate, Share, other security of the Trust or undertaking made
or issued by the Trustees shall recite that the same is executed or made by them
not individually, but as Trustees under the Declaration, and that the
obligations of any such instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees or
Shareholders individually, but bind only the trust estate, and may contain any
further recital which they or he may deem appropriate, but the omission of such
recital shall not operate to bind any of the Trustees or Shareholders
individually. The Trustees shall at all times maintain insurance for the
protection of the Trust Property, the Trust's Shareholders, Trustees, officers,
employees and agents in such amount as the Trustees shall deem adequate to cover
possible tort liability, and such other insurance as the Trustees in their sole
judgment shall deem advisable.
Section 5.6 Reliance on Experts, etc. Each Trustee and officer or
employee of the Trust shall, in the performance of his duties, be fully and
completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act
resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records
of the Trust, upon any opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust by
any of its officers or employees or by the Investment Adviser, the Distributor,
Transfer Agent, Shareholder Servicing Agents, selected dealers, accountants,
appraisers or other experts or consultants selected with reasonable care by the
Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel
or expert may also be a Trustee.
ARTICLE VI
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Section 6.1 Beneficial Interest. The interest of the beneficiaries
hereunder may be divided into transferable Shares of Beneficial Interest
(without par value), all of one class (except as provided in paragraph (i) of
Section 6.9 hereof), which may be divided into one or more series as provided in
Section 6.9 hereof. The number of shares authorized hereunder is unlimited. All
Shares issued hereunder, including, without limitation, Shares issued in
connection with a dividend in Shares or a split of Shares, shall be fully paid
and non-assessable.
Section 6.2 Rights of Shareholders. The ownership of the Trust Property
of every description and the right to conduct any business hereinbefore
described are vested exclusively in the Trustees, and the Shareholders shall
have no interest therein other than the beneficial interest conferred by their
Shares, and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of
any property, profits, rights or interests of the Trust nor can they be called
upon to assume any losses of the Trust or suffer an assessment of any kind by
virtue of their ownership of Shares. The Shares shall be personal property
giving only the rights specifically set forth in the Declaration. The Shares
shall not entitle the holder to preference, pre-emptive, appraisal, conversion
or exchange rights, except as the Trustees may determine with respect to any
series of Shares.
Section 6.3 Trust Only. It is the intention of the Trustees to create
only the relationship of trustee and beneficiary between the Trustees and each
Shareholder from time to time. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create
a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association,
corporation, bailment or any form of legal relationship other than a trust.
Nothing in the Declaration shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either
by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock
association.
Section 6.4 Issuance of Shares. The Trustees, in their discretion may,
from time to time without vote of the Shareholders, issue Shares, in addition to
the then issued and outstanding Shares and Shares held in the treasury, to such
party or parties and for such amount and type of consideration, including cash
or property, at such time or times, and on such terms as the Trustees may deem
best, and may in such manner acquire other assets (including the acquisition of
assets subject to, and in connection with the assumption of liabilities) and
businesses. In connection with any issuance of Shares, the Trustees may issue
fractional Shares. The Trustees may from time to time divide or combine the
Shares of any Series into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing
their proportionate beneficial interests in Trust Property allocated or
belonging to such series. Contributions to the Trust may be accepted for, and
Shares shall be redeemed as, whole Shares and/or 1/1,000ths of a Share or
integral multiples thereof.
Section 6.5 Register of Shares. A register or registers shall be kept
at the principal office of the Trust or at an office of the Transfer Agent or
any one or more Shareholder Servicing Agents which register or registers, taken
together, shall contain the names and addresses of the Shareholders and the
number of Shares held by them respectively and a record of all transfers
thereof. Such register or registers shall be conclusive as to who are the
holders of the Shares and who shall be entitled to receive dividends or
distributions or otherwise to exercise or enjoy the rights of Shareholders. No
Shareholder shall be entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
distribution, nor to have notice given to him as herein or in the By-Laws
provided, until he has given his address to the Transfer Agent, the Shareholder
Servicing Agent which is the agent of record for such Shareholder, or such other
officer or agent of the Trustees as shall keep the said register for entry
thereon. It is not contemplated that certificates will be issued for the Shares;
however, the Trustees, in their discretion, may authorize the issuance of Share
certificates and promulgate appropriate rules and regulations as to their use.
Section 6.6 Transfer of Shares. Shares shall be transferable on the
records of the Trust only by the record holder thereof or by his agent thereunto
duly authorized in writing, upon delivery to the Trustees, the Transfer Agent or
the Shareholder Servicing Agent which is the agent of record for such
Shareholder, of a duly executed instrument of transfer, together with any
certificate or certificates (if issued) for such Shares and such evidence of the
genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of other matters as may
reasonably be required. Upon such delivery the transfer shall be recorded on the
register of the Trust. Until such record is made, the Shareholder of record
shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder and
neither the Trustees nor any Transfer Agent or registrar nor any officer,
employee or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of the proposed
transfer.
Any person becoming entitled to any Shares in consequence of the death,
bankruptcy, or incompetence of any Shareholder, or otherwise by operation of
law, shall be recorded on the register of Shares as the holder of such Shares
upon production of the proper evidence thereof to the Trustees, the Transfer
Agent or the Shareholder Servicing Agent which is the agent of record for such
Shareholder; but until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be
deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder and neither
the Trustees nor any Transfer Agent, Shareholder Servicing Agent or registrar
nor any officer or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of such
death, bankruptcy or incompetence, or other operation of law.
Section 6.7 Notices. Any and all notices to which any Shareholder may
be entitled and any and all communications shall be deemed duly served or given
if mailed, postage prepaid, addressed to any Shareholder of record at his last
known address as recorded on the register of the Trust.
Section 6.8 Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall have the power to
vote only (i) for the removal of Trustees as provided in Section 2.2 hereof,
(ii) with respect to any investment advisory or management contract as provided
in Section 4.1 hereof, (iii) with respect to termination of the Trust as
provided in Section 9.2 hereof, (iv) with respect to any amendment of this
Declaration to the extent and as provided in Section 9.3 hereof, (v) with
respect to any merger, consolidation or sale of assets as provided in Sections
9.4 and 9.6 hereof, (vi) with respect to incorporation of the Trust or any
series to the extent and as provided in Sections 9.5 and 9.6 hereof, (vii) to
the same extent as the stockholders of a Massachusetts business corporation as
to whether or not a court action, proceeding or claim should or should not be
brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust
or the Shareholders, and (viii) with respect to such additional matters relating
to the Trust as may be required by the Declaration, the By-Laws or any
registration of the Trust with the Commission (or any successor agency) or any
state, or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. Each whole Share
shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote
and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote,
except that Shares held in the treasury of the Trust shall not be voted. Shares
shall be voted by individual series on any matter submitted to a vote of the
Shareholders of the Trust except as provided in Section 6.9(g) hereof. There
shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Until Shares are
issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any
action required by law, the Declaration or the By-Laws, to be taken by
Shareholders. At any meeting of Shareholders of the Trust or of any series of
the Trust, a Shareholder Servicing Agent may vote any Shares as to which such
Shareholder Serving Agent is the agent of record and which are not otherwise
represented in person or by proxy at the meeting, proportionately in accordance
with the votes cast by holders of all Shares otherwise represented at the
meeting in person or by proxy as to which such Shareholder Servicing Agent is
the agent of record. Any Shares so voted by a Shareholder Servicing Agent will
be deemed represented at the meeting for quorum purposes. The By-Laws may
include further provisions for Shareholder votes and meetings and related
matters.
Section 6.9 Series Designation. Shares of the Trust may be divided into
series, the number and relative rights, privileges and preferences of which
shall be established and designated by the Trustees, in their discretion, in
accordance with the terms of this Section 6.9. The Trustees may from time to
time exercise their power to authorize the division of Shares into one or more
series by establishing and designating one or more series of Shares upon and
subject to the following provisions:
(a) All Shares shall be identical except that there may be such
variations as shall be fixed and determined by the Trustees between different
series as to purchase price, right of redemption and the price, terms and manner
of redemption, and special and relative rights as to dividends and on
liquidation.
(b) The number of authorized Shares and the number of Shares of each
series that may be issued shall be unlimited. The Trustees may classify or
reclassify any unissued Shares or any Shares previously issued and reacquired of
any series into one or more series that may be established and designated from
time to time. The Trustees may hold as treasury shares (of the same or some
other series), reissue for such consideration and on such terms as they may
determine, or cancel any Shares of any series reacquired by the Trust at their
discretion from time to time.
(c) All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of
Shares of a particular series, together with all assets in which such
consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits and
proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or
liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any
reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall
irrevocably belong to that series for all purposes, subject only to the rights
of creditors of such series, and shall be so recorded upon the books of account
of the Trust. In the event that there are any assets, income, earnings, profits,
and proceeds thereof, funds, or payments which are not readily identifiable as
belonging to any particular series, the Trustees shall allocate them among any
one or more of the series established and designated from time to time in such
manner and on such basis as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and
equitable. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding
upon the Shareholders of all series for all purposes. No holder of Shares of any
particular series shall have any claim on or right to any assets allocated or
belonging to any other series of Shares.
(d) The assets belonging to each particular series shall be charged
with the liabilities of the Trust in respect of that series and all expenses,
costs, charges and reserves attributable to that series, and any general
liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not
readily identifiable as belonging to any particular series shall be allocated
and charged by the Trustees to and among any one or more of the series
established and designated from time to time in such manner and on such basis as
the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable. Each allocation
of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees shall be
conclusive and binding upon the holders of all series for all purposes. The
Trustees shall have full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with the
1940 Act, to determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as
capital; and each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and
binding upon the Shareholders. Under no circumstances shall the assets allocated
or belonging to any particular series be charged with liabilities attributable
to any other series. All Persons who have extended credit which has been
allocated to a particular series, or who have a claim or contract which has been
allocated to any particular series, shall look only to the assets of that
particular series for payment of such credit, claim or contract.
(e) The power of the Trustees to invest and reinvest the Trust Property
allocated or belonging to any particular series shall be governed by Section 3.2
hereof unless otherwise provided in the instrument of the Trustees establishing
such series which is hereinafter described.
(f) Each Share of a series shall represent a beneficial interest in the
net assets allocated or belonging to such series only, and such interest shall
not extend to the assets of the Trust generally. Dividends and distributions on
Shares of a particular series may be paid with such frequency as the Trustees
may determine, which may be daily or otherwise, pursuant to a standing
resolution or resolutions adopted only once or with such frequency as the
Trustees may determine, to the holders of Shares of that series only, from such
of the income and capital gains, accrued or realized, from the assets belonging
to that series, as the Trustees may determine, after providing for actual and
accrued liabilities belonging to that series. All dividends and distributions on
Shares of a particular series shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of
that series in proportion to the number of Shares of that series held by such
holders at the date and time of record established for the payment of such
dividends or distributions. Shares of any particular series of the Trust may be
redeemed solely out of Trust Property allocated or belonging to that series.
Upon liquidation or termination of a series of the Trust, Shareholders of such
series shall be entitled to receive a pro rata share of the net assets of such
series only.
(g) Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, on any matter
submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of the Trust, all Shares then entitled
to vote shall be voted by individual series, except that (i) when required by
the 1940 Act to be voted in the aggregate, Shares shall not be voted by
individual series, and (ii) when the Trustees have determined that the matter
affects only the interests of Shareholders of one or more series, only
Shareholders of such series shall be entitled to vote thereon.
(h) The establishment and designation of any series of Shares shall be
effective upon the execution by a majority of the then Trustees of an instrument
setting forth such establishment and designation and the relative rights and
preferences of such series, or as otherwise provided in such instrument. At any
time that there are no Shares outstanding of any particular series previously
established and designated, the Trustees may by an instrument executed by a
majority of their number abolish that series and the establishment and
designation thereof. Each instrument referred to in this paragraph shall have
the status of an amendment to this Declaration.
(i) Notwithstanding anything in this Declaration to the contrary, the
Trustees may in their discretion authorize the division of Shares of any series
into Shares of one or more classes or subseries of such series. All Shares of a
class or a subseries shall be identical with each other and with the Shares of
each other class or subseries of the same series except for such variations
between classes or subseries as may be approved by the Board of Trustees and be
permitted under the 1940 Act or pursuant to any exemptive order issued by the
Commission.
ARTICLE VII
REDEMPTIONS
Section 7.1 Redemptions. In case any Shareholder at any time desires to
dispose of his Shares, he may deposit his certificate or certificates therefor,
duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by an instrument of transfer executed in
blank, or if the Shares are not represented by any certificates, a written
request or other such form of request as the Trustees may from time to time
authorize, at the office of the Transfer Agent, the Shareholder Servicing Agent,
or at the office of any bank or trust company, either in or outside of
Massachusetts, which is a member of the Federal Reserve System and which the
said Transfer Agent or the said Shareholder Servicing Agent has designated in
writing for that purpose, together with an irrevocable offer in writing in a
form acceptable to the Trustees to sell the Shares represented thereby to the
Trust at the net asset value thereof per Share, determined as provided in
Section 8.1 hereof, next after such deposit. Payment for said Shares shall be
made to the Shareholder within seven days after the date on which the deposit is
made, unless (i) the date of payment is postponed pursuant to Section 7.2
hereof, or (ii) the receipt, or verification of receipt, of the purchase price
for the Shares to be redeemed is delayed, in either of which event payment may
be delayed beyond seven days.
Section 7.2 Suspension of Right of Redemption. The Trust may declare a
suspension of the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment of the
redemption proceeds for the whole or any part of the period (i) during which the
New York Stock Exchange is closed other than customary weekend and holiday
closings, (ii) during which trading on the New York Stock Exchange is
restricted, (iii) during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal
by the Trust of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is
not reasonably practicable for the Trust fairly to determine the value of its
net assets, or (iv) during any other period when the Commission may for the
protection of security holders of the Trust by order permit the suspension of
the right of redemption or postponement of the date of payment of the redemption
proceeds; provided that applicable rules and regulations of the Commission shall
govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (ii), (iii) or (iv) exist.
Such suspension shall take effect at such time as the Trust shall specify but
not later than the close of business on the business day next following the
declaration of suspension, and thereafter there shall be no right of redemption
or payment of the redemption proceeds until the Trust shall declare the
suspension at an end, except that the suspension shall terminate in any event on
the first day on which said stock exchange shall have reopened or the period
specified in (ii) or (iii) shall have expired (as to which, in the absence of an
official ruling by the Commission, the determination of the Trust shall be
conclusive). In the case of suspension of the right of redemption, a Shareholder
may either withdraw his request for redemption or receive payment based on the
net asset value existing after the termination of the suspension.
Section 7.3 Redemption of Shares; Disclosure of Holding. If the
Trustees shall, at any time and in good faith, be of the opinion that direct or
indirect ownership of Shares or other securities has or may become concentrated
in any Person to an extent which would disqualify the Trust as a regulated
investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), then the Trustees shall have the power by lot or other means deemed
equitable by them (i) to call for redemption by any such Person of a number, or
principal amount, of Shares or other securities of the Trust sufficient to
maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership of Shares or other securities
of the Trust into conformity with the requirements for such qualification, and
(ii) to refuse to transfer or issue Shares or other securities of the Trust to
any Person whose acquisition of the Shares or other securities of the Trust in
question would result in such disqualification. The redemption shall be effected
at the redemption price and in the manner provided in Section 7.1 hereof.
The holders of Shares or other securities of the Trust shall upon
demand disclose to the Trustees in writing such information with respect to
direct and indirect ownership of Shares or other securities of the Trust as the
Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code, or to comply
with the requirements of any other authority. Upon the failure of a Shareholder
to disclose such information and to comply with such demand of the Trustees, the
Trust shall have the power to redeem such Shares at a redemption price
determined in accordance with Section 7.1 hereof.
Section 7.4 Redemptions of Accounts of Less than $500. The Trustees
shall have the power at any time to redeem Shares of any Shareholder at a
redemption price determined in accordance with Section 7.1 hereof if at such
time the aggregate net asset value of the Shares in such Shareholder's account
is less than $500. A Shareholder shall be notified that the value of his account
is less than $500 and allowed 60 days to make an additional investment before
redemption is processed.
Section 7.5 Redemptions Pursuant to Constant Net Asset Value Formula.
The Trust may also reduce the number of outstanding Shares pursuant to the
provisions of Section 8.3 hereof.
ARTICLE VIII
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE, NET INCOME AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 8.1 Net Asset Value. The value of the assets of the Trust shall
be determined by appraisal of the securities owned by the Trust in the manner
described in Section 8.3 hereof. From the total value of said assets, there
shall be deducted all indebtedness, interest, taxes, payable or accrued,
including estimated taxes on unrealized book profits, expenses and management
charges accrued to the appraisal date, net income determined and declared as a
dividend and all other items in the nature of liabilities which shall be deemed
appropriate. The resulting amount which shall represent the total net assets of
the Trust shall be divided by the number of Shares outstanding at the time and
the quotient so obtained shall be deemed to be the net asset value of each
Share. The net asset value of the Shares shall be determined each day during
which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. This determination shall
be made once during each day as of 12:00 noon, New York City time and at such
other time or times as the Trustees may determine. The power and duty to make
the daily calculations may be delegated by the Trustees to the Investment
Adviser, the Custodian, the Transfer Agent or such other Person as the Trustees
by vote may determine. The Trustees may suspend the daily determination of the
net asset value to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
Section 8.2 Distributions to Shareholders. The Trustees shall from time
to time distribute ratably among the Shareholders such proportion of the net
profits, surplus (including paid-in surplus), capital, or assets held by the
Trustees as they may deem proper. Such distribution may be made in cash or
property (including, without limitation, any type of obligations of the Trust or
any assets thereof), and the Trustees may distribute ratably among the
Shareholders additional Shares issuable hereunder in such manner, at such times,
and on such terms as the Trustees may deem proper. Such distributions may be
among the Shareholders of record at the time of declaring a distribution or
among the Shareholders of record at such later date as the Trustees shall
determine. To the extent the Trustees deem appropriate as a matter of
administrative convenience, distributions to Shareholders of the Trust may be
effected on different dates to different Shareholders, provided that such
distributions shall be made at regularly occurring intervals of approximately
the same length with respect to each Shareholder of the Trust. The Trustees may
always retain from the net profits such amount as they may deem necessary to pay
the debts or expenses of the Trust or to meet obligations of the Trust, or as
they may deem desirable to use in the conduct of its affairs or to retain for
future requirements or extensions of the business. The Trustees may adopt and
offer to Shareholders such dividend reinvestment plans, cash dividend payout
plans or related plans as the Trustees shall deem appropriate.
Inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for federal income
tax purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books of the Trust,
the above provisions shall be interpreted to give the Trustees the power in
their discretion to distribute for any fiscal year as ordinary dividends and as
capital gains distributions, respectively, additional amounts sufficient to
enable the Trust to avoid or reduce liability for taxes.
Section 8.3 Determination of Net Income; Constant Net Asset Value;
Reduction of Outstanding Shares. The net income of the Trust shall consist of
(i) all interest income accrued on portfolio assets of the Trust, (ii) less all
actual and accrued expenses determined in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and (iii) plus or minus any net realized gains or losses
and any net unrealized gains or losses on the assets of the Trust. Interest
income shall include discount earned (including both original issue and market
discount) on paper accrued ratably to the date of maturity. Securities being
valued shall be appraised on the basis of their amortized cost, or by such other
method as shall be deemed to reflect their fair value. Expenses of the Trust,
including advisory and service fees, shall be accrued each day. Such net income
of the Trust shall be determined by or under the direction of the Trustees at
each time the net asset value per share is determined pursuant to Section 8.1
hereof, and all the net income of the Trust so determined shall be declared as a
dividend in Shares to Shareholders at the time of such determination. If, for
any reason, the net income of the Trust determined at any time is a negative
amount, the Trustees shall have the power, after first offsetting each
Shareholder's pro rata share of such negative amount from the accrued interest
dividend account of such Shareholder, to reduce the number of outstanding Shares
of the Trust by reducing the number of Shares in the account of such Shareholder
by that number of full and fractional Shares which represents that account's pro
rata share of such excess negative income. As a result of this determination and
declaration as a dividend of net income, the net asset value per Share of the
Trust is intended, subject to the following paragraph, to remain at a constant
dollar amount per Share immediately after each such determination and
declaration. The Trustees shall have full discretion to determine whether any
cash or property received shall be treated as income or as principal and whether
any item or expense shall be charged to the income or the principal account, and
their determination made in good faith shall be conclusive upon the
Shareholders. In the case of stock dividends received, the Trustees shall have
full discretion to determine, in the light of the particular circumstances, how
much, if any, of the value thereof shall be treated as income; the balance, if
any, to be treated as principal.
The Trustees may discontinue or amend the practice of maintaining the
net asset value per Share at a constant dollar amount at any time.
Section 8.4 Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures. Notwithstanding any
of the foregoing provisions of this Article VIII, the Trustees may prescribe, in
their absolute discretion, such other bases and times for determining the per
share net asset value of the Shares or net income, or the declaration and
payment of dividends and distributions as they may deem necessary or desirable.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Trustees may establish
several series of Shares in accordance with Section 6.9 hereof.
ARTICLE IX
DURATION; TERMINATION OF TRUST; AMENDMENTS; MERGERS, ETC.
Section 9.1. Duration. The Trust shall continue without limitation of
time but subject to the provisions of this Article IX.
Section 9.2 Termination of Trust. (a) The Trust may be terminated (i)
by a Majority Shareholder Vote of the holders of its Shares, or (ii) by the
Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders. Any series of the Trust may be
terminated (i) by a Majority Shareholder Vote of the holders of Shares of that
series, or (ii) by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders of that
series. Upon the termination of the Trust or any series of the Trust:
(i) The Trust or series of the Trust shall carry on no business except
for the purpose of winding up its affairs;
(ii) The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the Trust or
series of the Trust and all powers of the Trustees under this Declaration shall
continue until the affairs of the Trust or series of the Trust shall have been
wound up, including the power to fulfill or discharge the contracts of the Trust
or series of the Trust, collect its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange,
transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the remaining Trust Property
or Trust Property of the series to one or more Persons at public or private sale
for consideration which may consist in whole or in part of cash, securities or
other property of any kind, discharge or pay its liabilities, and to do all
other acts appropriate to liquidate its business; provided, that any sale,
conveyance, assignment, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or
substantially all the Trust Property shall require Shareholder approval in
accordance with Section 9.4 hereof, and any sale, conveyance, assignment,
exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Trust
Property allocated or belonging to any series shall require the approval of the
Shareholders of such series as provided in Section 9.6 hereof; and
(iii) After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all
liabilities, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding
agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may
distribute the remaining Trust Property or Trust Property of the series, in cash
or in kind or partly in cash and partly in kind, among the Shareholders of the
Trust or the series according to their respective rights.
(b) After termination of the Trust or series and distribution to the
Shareholders of the Trust or series as herein provided, a majority of the
Trustees shall execute and lodge among the records of the Trust an instrument in
writing setting forth the fact of such termination, and the Trustees shall
thereupon be discharged from all further liabilities and duties hereunder with
respect to the Trust or series, and the rights and interests of all Shareholders
of the Trust or series shall thereupon cease.
Section 9.3 Amendment Procedure. (a) This Declaration may be amended by
a Majority Shareholder Vote of the Shareholders of the Trust or by any
instrument in writing, without a meeting, signed by a majority of the Trustees
and consented to by the holders of not less than a majority of the Shares of the
Trust. The Trustees may also amend this Declaration without the vote or consent
of Shareholders to designate series in accordance with Section 6.9 hereof, to
change the name of the Trust, to supply any omission, to cure, correct or
supplement any ambiguous, defective or inconsistent provision hereof, or if they
deem it necessary or advisable to conform this Declaration to the requirements
of applicable federal laws or regulations or the requirements of the regulated
investment company provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
but the Trustees shall not be liable for failing to do so.
(b) No amendment which the Trustees shall have determined shall affect
the rights, privileges or interests of holders of a particular series of Shares,
and which would otherwise require a Majority Shareholder Vote under paragraph
3(a) of this Section 9, but not the rights, privileges or interests of holders
of Shares of the Trust generally, may be made except with the vote or consent by
a Majority Shareholder Vote of such series.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, no amendment may be
made under this Section 9.3 which would change any rights with respect to the
Shares, or any series of Shares, by reducing the amount payable thereon upon
liquidation of the Trust or by diminishing or eliminating any voting rights
pertaining thereto, except with the Majority Shareholder Vote of the Shares or
that series of Shares. Nothing contained in this Declaration shall permit the
amendment of this Declaration to impair the exemption from personal liability of
the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust or to
permit assessments upon Shareholders.
(d) A certificate signed by a majority of the Trustees setting forth an
amendment and reciting that it was duly adopted by the Shareholders or by the
Trustees as aforesaid or a copy of the Declaration, as amended, and executed by
a majority of the Trustees, shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment when
lodged among the records of the Trust.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, until such time as a
Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering
the first public offering of securities of the Trust shall have become
effective, this Declaration may be amended in any respect by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the Trustees or by an instrument signed by a majority of
the Trustees.
Section 9.4 Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets. The Trust may
merge or consolidate with any other corporation, association, trust or other
organization or may sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of the
Trust Property (or all or substantially all of the Trust Property allocated or
belonging to a particular series of the Trust) including its good will, upon
such terms and conditions and for such consideration when and as authorized at
any meeting of Shareholders called for such purpose by the vote of the holders
of two-thirds of the outstanding Shares of all series of the Trust voting as a
single class, or of the affected series of the Trust, as the case may be, or by
an instrument or instruments in writing without a meeting, consented to by the
vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding Shares of all series of the
Trust voting as a single class, or of the affected series of the Trust, as the
case may be; provided, however, that if such merger, consolidation, sale, lease
or exchange is recommended by the Trustees, the vote or written consent by
Majority Shareholder Vote shall be sufficient authorization; and any such
merger, consolidation, sale, lease or exchange shall be deemed for all purposes
to have been accomplished under and pursuant to the statutes of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as requiring
approval of Shareholders for any sale of assets in the ordinary course of the
business of the Trust.
Section 9.5 Incorporation, Reorganization. With the approval of the
holders of a majority of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote, the
Trustees may cause to be organized or assist in organizing a corporation or
corporations under the laws of any jurisdiction, or any other trust, unit
investment trust, partnership, association or other organization to take over
all of the Trust Property or to carry on any business in which the Trust shall
directly or indirectly have any interest, and to sell, convey and transfer the
Trust Property to any such corporation, trust, partnership, association or
organization in exchange for the shares or securities thereof or otherwise, and
to lend money to, subscribe for the shares or securities of, and enter into any
contracts with any such corporation, trust, partnership, association or
organization in which the Trust holds or is about to acquire shares or any other
interest. Subject to Section 9.4 hereof, the Trustees may also cause a merger or
consolidation between the Trust or any successor thereto and any such
corporation, trust, partnership, association or other organization if and to the
extent permitted by law. Nothing contained in this Section 9.5 shall be
construed as requiring approval of Shareholders for the Trustees to organize or
assist in organizing one or more corporations, trusts, partnerships,
associations or other organizations and selling, conveying or transferring a
portion of the Trust Property to such organization or entities.
Section 9.6 Incorporation or Reorganization of Series. With the
approval of a Majority Shareholder Vote of any series, the Trustees may sell,
lease or exchange all of the Trust Property allocated or belonging to that
series, or cause to be organized or assist in organizing a corporation or
corporations under the laws of any other jurisdiction, or any other trust, unit
investment trust, partnership, association or other organization, to take over
all of the Trust Property allocated or belonging to that series and to sell,
convey and transfer such Trust Property to any such corporation, trust, unit
investment trust, partnership, association, or other organization in exchange
for the shares or securities thereof or otherwise.
ARTICLE X
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS
The Trustees shall at least semi-annually submit to the Shareholders a
written financial report of the transactions of the Trust, including financial
statements which shall at least annually be certified by independent public
accountants.
Whenever 10 or more Shareholders of record who have been such for at
least six months preceding the date of application, and who hold in the
aggregate either Shares having a net asset value of at least $25,000 or at least
1% of the Shares outstanding, whichever is less, shall apply to the Trustees in
writing, stating that they wish to communicate with other Shareholders with a
view to obtaining signatures to a request for a meeting of Shareholders for the
purpose of removing one or more Trustees pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof and
accompany such application with a form of communication and request which they
wish to transmit, the Trustees shall within five business days after receipt of
such application either (a) afford to such applicants access to a list of the
names and addresses of all Shareholders as recorded on the books of the Trust;
or (b) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Shareholders of
record, and the approximate cost of mailing to them the proposed communication
and form of request. If the Trustees elect to follow the course specified in (b)
above, the Trustees, upon the written request of such applicants, accompanied by
a tender of the material to be mailed and of the reasonable expenses of mailing,
shall, with reasonable promptness, mail such material to all Shareholders of
record, unless within five business days after such tender the Trustees mail to
such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the
material to be mailed, a written statement signed by at least a majority of the
Trustees to the effect that in their opinion either such material contains
untrue statements of fact or omits to state facts necessary to make the
statements contained therein not misleading, or would be in violation of
applicable law, and specifying the basis of such opinion.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.1 Filing. This Declaration, as amended, and any subsequent
amendment hereto shall be filed in the office of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts and in such other place or places as may be
required under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and may also be
filed or recorded in such other places as the Trustees deem appropriate. Each
amendment so filed shall be accompanied by a certificate signed and acknowledged
by a Trustee stating that such action was duly taken in the manner provided
herein, and unless such amendment or such certificate sets forth some later time
for the effectiveness of such amendment, such amendment shall be effective upon
its filing. A restated Declaration, integrating into a single instrument all of
the provisions of the Declaration which are then in effect and operative, may be
executed from time to time by a majority of the Trustees and shall, upon filing
with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, be conclusive evidence
of all amendments contained therein and may thereafter be referred to in lieu of
this original Declaration and the various amendments thereto.
Section 11.2 Governing Law. This Declaration is executed by the
Trustees and delivered in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and with reference
to the laws thereof, and the rights of all parties and the validity and
construction of every provision hereof shall be subject to and construed
according to the laws of said Commonwealth.
Section 11.3 Counterparts. This Declaration may be simultaneously
executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an
original, and such counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same
instrument, which shall be sufficiently evidenced by any such original
counterpart.
Section 11.4 Reliance by Third Parties. Any certificate executed by an
individual who, according to the records of the Trust, appears to be a Trustee
hereunder, certifying to: (i) the number or identity of Trustees or
Shareholders, (ii) the due authorization of the execution of any instrument or
writing, (iii) the form of any vote passed at a meeting of Trustees or
Shareholders, (iv) the fact that the number of Trustees or Shareholders present
at any meeting or executing any written instrument satisfies the requirements of
this Declaration, (v) the form of any By-Laws adopted by or the identity of any
officers elected by the Trustees, or (vi) the existence of any fact or facts
which in any manner relate to the affairs of the Trust, shall be conclusive
evidence as to the matters so certified in favor of any Person dealing with the
Trustees and their successors.
Section 11.5 Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations. (a) The
provisions of this Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees shall
determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in
conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or with other applicable laws and
regulations, the conflicting provisions shall be deemed never to have
constituted a part of this Declaration; provided, however, that such
determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this
Declaration or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to
such determination.
(b) If any provision of this Declaration shall be held invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall
attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner
affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of the
Declaration in any jurisdiction.
Section 11.6 Principal Office. The principal office of the Trust shall
be maintained within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is located at 6 St.
James Avenue, Boston, MA 02116 as of the date hereof.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this instrument this
8th day of July, 1992.
/s/ Philip W. Coolidge
---------------------------
Philip W. Coolidge
as Trustee
and not individually
6 St. James Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
/s/ Thomas M. Lenz
---------------------------
Thomas M. Lenz
as Trustee
and not individually
6 St. James Avenue
Boston Massachusetts
/s/ Molly S. Mugler
---------------------------
Molly S. Mugler
as Trustee
and not individually
6 St. James Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 1(B)
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
ESTABLISHMENT AND
DESIGNATION OF SERIES OF SHARES OF
BENEFICIAL INTEREST (PAR VALUE $0.00001 PER SHARE)
Pursuant to Section 6.9 of the Declaration of Trust (the "Declaration
of Trust"), of Landmark Institutional Trust (the "Trust"), the Trustees of the
Trust hereby establish and designate the following series of Shares (as defined
in the Declaration of Trust) (each, a "Fund") to have the following special and
relative rights:
1. Each Fund shall be designated as follows:
Landmark Institutional Liquid Reserves and
Landmark Institutional U.S. Treasury Reserves.
2. Each Fund shall be authorized to hold cash, invest in securities,
instruments and other property and use investment techniques as from time to
time described in the Trust's then currently effective registration statement
under the Securities Act of 1933 to the extent pertaining to the offering of
Shares of such Fund. Each share of each Fund shall be redeemable, shall be
entitled to one vote (or a fraction thereof in respect of a fractional share) on
matters on which Shares of each Fund shall be entitled to vote, shall represent
a pro rata beneficial interest in the assets allocated or belonging to each
Fund, and shall be entitled to receive its pro rata share of the net assets of
each Fund upon liquidation of each Fund, all as provided in Section 6.9 of the
Declaration of Trust. The proceeds of sales of Shares of each Fund, together
with any income and gain thereon, less any diminution or expenses thereof, shall
irrevocably belong to each Fund, unless otherwise required by law.
3. Shareholders of each Fund shall vote separately as a class on any
matter to the extent required by, and any matter shall have been deemed
effectively acted upon with respect to such Fund as provided in, Rule 18f-2, as
from time to time in effect, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, or any successor rule, and the Declaration of Trust.
4. The assets and liabilities of the Trust shall be allocated between
the Funds as set forth in Section 6.9 of the Declaration of Trust.
5. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.9 and Article IX of the
Declaration of Trust, the Trustees (including any successor Trustees) shall have
the right at any time and from time to time to change the designation of any
Fund now or hereafter created, or to otherwise change the special and relative
rights of any Fund.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this instrument as of
the 8th day of July, 1992.
/s/ Philip W. Coolidge /s/ Thomas M. Lenz
- ----------------------- ------------------
PHILIP W. COOLIDGE THOMAS M. LENZ
/s/ Molly S. Mugler
- -----------------------
MOLLY S. MUGLER
<PAGE>
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Certificate of Amendment
to Declaration of Trust
The undersigned, constituting a majority of the Trustees of Landmark
Institutional Trust (the "Trust"), a business trust organized under the laws of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts pursuant to a Declaration of Trust, dated July
8, 1992, as amended (the "Declaration"), do hereby certify, as provided by the
provisions of Section 9.3(d) of the Declaration, that in accordance with the
provisions of the second sentence of Section 9.3(a), a majority of the Trustees
of the Trust, by vote duly adopted by a majority of the Trustees, amended the
Declaration effective February 10, 1995 as follows:
Section 6.5 is amended to read in its entirety:
Section 6.5 Register of Shares. A register or registers shall
be kept at the principal office of the Trust or at an office of the
Transfer Agent or, upon the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the
Trust, at an office of any one or more Shareholder Servicing Agents,
which register or registers, taken together, shall contain the names
and addresses of the Shareholders and the number of Shares held by them
respectively and a record of all transfers thereof Such register or
registers shall be conclusive as to who are the holders of the Shares
and who shall be entitled to receive dividends or distributions or
otherwise to exercise or enjoy the rights of Shareholders. Unless the
Trustees have authorized a Shareholder Servicing Agent to keep a
register of Shares, that Shareholder Servicing Agent shall be the
holder of record of all outstanding Shares shown on the records of the
Transfer Agent as being held by such Shareholder Servicing Agent. No
Shareholder shall be entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
distribution, nor to have notice given to him as herein or in the
By-Laws provided, until he has given his address to the Transfer Agent
or such other officer or agent of the Trustees as shall keep the said
register for entry thereon, or, if the Trustees have authorized a
Shareholder Servicing Agent to keep the register for the Shares of such
Shareholder, such Shareholder Servicing Agent (as used in this
Declaration, such Shareholder's "agent of record"). It is not
contemplated that certificates will be issued for the Shares; however,
the Trustees, in their discretion, may authorize the issuance of Share
certificates and promulgate appropriate rules and regulations as to
their use.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this certificate on
separate counterparts this 10th day of February, 1995.
/s/ Philip W. Coolidge
---------------------
Philip W. Coolidge
/s/ Riley C. Gilley
---------------------
Riley C. Gilley
/s/ Diana R. Harrington
--------------------------
Diana R. Harrington
/s/ Susan B. Kerley
--------------------------
Susan B. Kerley
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 2(A)
BY-LAWS
OF
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
The terms "Commission", "Declaration", "Distributor", "Investment
Adviser", "Majority Shareholder Vote", "1940 Act", "Shareholder", "Shares",
"Transfer Agent", "Trust", "Trust Property" and "Trustees" have the respective
meanings given them in the Declaration of Trust of Landmark Institutional Trust,
dated July 8, 1992, as amended from time to time.
ARTICLE II
OFFICES
Section 1. Principal Office. Until changed by the Trustees, the principal
office of the Trust in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts shall be in the City of
Boston, County of Suffolk.
Section 2. Other Offices. The Trust may have offices in such other places
without as well as within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as the Trustees may
from time to time determine.
ARTICLE III
SHAREHOLDERS
Section 1. Meetings. Meetings of Shareholders may be called at any time
by a majority of the Trustees and shall be called by any Trustee upon written
request, which shall specify the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is
to be called, of Shareholders holding in the aggregate not less than 10% of the
outstanding Shares entitled to vote on the matters specified in such written
request. Any such meeting shall be held within or without the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts on such day and at such time as the Trustees shall designate. The
holders of a majority of outstanding Shares entitled to vote present in person
or by proxy shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of Shareholders, except
that where any provision of law, the Declaration or these By-Laws permit or
require that holders of any series shall vote as a series, then a majority of
the aggregate number of Shares of that series entitled to vote shall be
necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by that series.
In the absence of a quorum, a majority of outstanding Shares entitled to vote
present in person or by proxy may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a
quorum shall be present.
Whenever a matter is required to be voted by Shareholders of the Trust in
the aggregate under Section 6.8 and Section 6.9(g) of the Declaration, the Trust
may either hold a meeting of Shareholders of all series, as defined in Section
6.9 of the Declaration, to vote on such matter, or hold separate meetings for
Shareholders of each of the individual series to vote on such matter, provided
that (i) such separate meetings shall be held within one year of each other,
(ii) a quorum consisting of the holders of the majority of outstanding Shares of
the individual series entitled to vote present in person or by proxy shall be
present at each such separate meeting and (iii) a quorum consisting of the
holders of the majority of all Shares of the Trust entitled to vote present in
person or by proxy shall be present in the aggregate at such separate meetings,
and the votes of Shareholders at all such separate meetings shall be aggregated
in order to determine if sufficient votes have been cast for such matter to be
voted.
Section 2. Notice of Meetings. Notice of all meetings of Shareholders,
stating the time, place and purposes of the meeting, shall be given by the
Trustees by mail to each Shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting at his
address as recorded on the register of the Trust, mailed at least 10 days and
not more than 60 days before the meeting. Only the business stated in the notice
of the meeting shall be considered at such meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be
held as adjourned without further notice. No notice need by given to any
Shareholder who shall have failed to inform the Trust of his current address or
if a written waiver of notice , executed before or after the meeting by the
Shareholder or his attorney thereunto authorized, is filed with the records of
the meeting. Where separate meetings are held for Shareholders of each of the
individual series to vote on a matter required to be voted on by Shareholders of
the Trust in the aggregate, as provided in Article III, Section 1 above, notice
of each such separate meeting shall be provided in the manner described above in
this Section 2.
Section 3. Record Date. For the purpose of determining the Shareholders
who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting, or to participate in
any distribution, or for the purpose of any other action, the Trustees may from
time to time close the transfer books for such period, not exceeding 30 days, as
the Trustees may determine; or without closing the transfer books the Trustees
may fix a date not more than 60 days prior to the date of any meeting of
Shareholders or distribution or other action as a record date for the
determination of the persons to be treated as Shareholders of record for such
purpose. Where separate meetings are held for Shareholders of each of the
individual series to vote on a matter required to be voted on by Shareholders of
the Trust in the aggregate, as provided in Article III, Section 1 above, the
record date of each such separate meeting shall be determined in the manner
described above in this Section 3.
Section 4. Proxies. At any meeting of Shareholders, any holder of Shares
entitled to vote thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be
voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the
Secretary, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Secretary may
direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken.
Pursuant to a vote of a majority of the Trustees, proxies may be solicited in
the name of one or more Trustees or one or more of the officers of the Trust.
Only Shareholders of record shall be entitled to vote. Each full Share shall be
entitled to one vote and fractional Shares shall be entitled to a vote of such
fraction. When any Share is held jointly by several persons, any one of them may
vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Share, but if more
than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and
such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be
cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Share. A proxy
purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid
unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving
invalidity shall rest on the challenger. If the holder of any such Share is a
minor or a person of unsound mind, and subject to guardianship or to the legal
control of any other person as regards the charge or management of such Share,
such Share may be voted by such guardian or such other person appointed or
having such control, and such vote may be given in person or by proxy.
Section 5. Inspection of Records. The records of the Trust shall be open
to inspection by Shareholders to the same extent as is permitted shareholders of
a Massachusetts business corporation.
Section 6. Action without Meeting. Any action which may be taken by
Shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a majority of Shareholders
entitled to vote on the matter (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be
required by law, the Declaration or these By-Laws for approval of such matter)
consent to the action in writing and the written consents are filed with the
records of the meetings of Shareholders. Such consent shall be treated for all
purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Shareholders.
ARTICLE IV
TRUSTEES
Section 1. Meetings of the Trustees. The Trustees may in their discretion
provide for regular or stated meetings of the Trustees. Notice of regular or
stated meetings need not be given. Meetings of the Trustees other than regular
or stated meetings shall be held whenever called by the Chairman or by any
Trustee. Notice of the time and place of each meeting other than regular or
stated meetings shall be given by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or by
the officer or Trustee calling the meeting and shall be mailed to each Trustee
at least two days before the meeting, or shall be telegraphed, cabled, or
wirelessed to each Trustee at his business address, or personally delivered to
him at least one day before the meeting. Such notice may, however, be waived by
any Trustee. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Trustee if a written
waiver of notice, executed by him before or after the meeting, is filed with the
records of the meeting, or to any Trustee who attends the meeting without
protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to him. A
notice or waiver of notice need not specify the purpose of any meeting. The
Trustees may meet by means of a telephone conference circuit or similar
communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the
meeting can hear each other, which telephone conference meeting shall be deemed
to have been held at a place designated by the Trustees at the meeting.
Participation in a telephone conference meeting shall constitute presence in
person at such meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any
meeting of the Trustees may be taken by the Trustees without a meeting if all
the Trustees consent to the action in writing and the written consents are filed
with the records of the Trustees' meetings. Such consents shall be treated as a
vote for all purposes.
Section 2. Quorum and Manner of Acting. A majority of the Trustees
present in person at any regular or special meeting of the Trustees shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting and (except
as otherwise required by law, the Declaration or these By-Laws) the act of a
majority of the Trustees present at any such meeting, at which a quorum is
present, shall be the act of the Trustees. In the absence of a quorum, a
majority of the Trustees present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until
a quorum shall be present. Notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given.
ARTICLE V
COMMITTEES AND ADVISORY BOARD
Section 1. Executive and Other Committees. The Trustees by vote of a
majority of all the Trustees may elect from their own number an Executive
Committee to consist of not less than three Trustees to hold office at the
pleasure of the Trustees. While the Trustees are not in session, the Executive
Committee shall have the power to conduct the current and ordinary business of
the Trust, including the purchase and sale of securities and the designation of
securities to be delivered upon redemption of Shares of the Trust, and such
other powers of the Trustees as the Trustees may, from time to time, delegate to
the Executive Committee except those powers which by law, the Declaration or
these By-Laws the Trustees are prohibited from so delegating. The Trustees may
also elect from their own number other Committees from time to time, the number
composing such Committees, the powers conferred upon the same (subject to the
same limitations as with respect to the Executive Committee) and the term of
membership on such Committees to be determined by the Trustees. The Trustees may
designate a chairman of any such Committee. In the absence of such designation a
Committee may elect its own chairman.
Section 2. Meeting, Quorum and Manner of Acting. The Trustees may (i)
provide for stated meetings of any Committee, (ii) specify the manner of calling
and notice required for special meetings of any Committee, (iii) specify the
number of members of a Committee required to constitute a quorum and the number
of members of a Committee required to exercise specified powers delegated to
such Committee, (iv) authorize the making of decisions to exercise specified
powers by written assent of the requisite number of members of a Committee
without a meeting, and (v) authorize the members of a Committee to meet by means
of a telephone conference circuit.
Each Committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and records of
decisions taken without a meeting and cause them to be recorded in a book
designated for that purpose and kept in the office of the Trust.
Section 3. Advisory Board. The Trustees may appoint an Advisory Board to
consist in the first instance of not less than three members. Members of such
Advisory Board shall not be Trustees or officers and need not be Shareholders. A
member of such Advisory Board shall hold office for such period as the Trustees
may by vote provide and may resign therefrom by a written instrument signed by
him which shall take effect upon its delivery to the Trustees. The Advisory
Board shall have no legal powers and shall not perform the functions of Trustees
in any manner, such Advisory Board being intended merely to act in an advisory
capacity. Such Advisory Board shall meet at such times and upon such notice as
the Trustees may be resolution provide.
Section 4. Chairman. The Trustees may, by a majority vote of all the
Trustees, elect from their own number a Chairman, to hold office until his
successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. The Chairman shall not
hold any other office. The Chairman may be, but need not be, a shareholder. The
Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Trustees and shall have such other
duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Trustees.
ARTICLE VI
OFFICERS
Section 1. General Provisions. The officers of the Trust shall be a
President, a Treasurer and a Secretary, and shall be elected by the Trustees.
The Trustees may elect or appoint such other officers or agents as the business
of the Trust may require, including one or more Vice Presidents, one or more
Assistant Treasurers and one or more Assistant Secretaries. The Trustees may
delegate to any officer or committee the power to appoint any subordinate
officers or agents.
Section 2. Term of Office and Qualifications. Except as otherwise
provided by law, the Declaration or these By-Laws, each of the President, the
Treasurer and the Secretary shall be in office until his respective successor
shall have been duly elected and qualified, and all other officers shall hold
office at the pleasure of the Trustees. The Secretary and Treasurer may be the
same person. A Vice President and the Treasurer or a Vice President and the
Secretary may be the same person, but the offices of Vice President, Secretary
and Treasurer shall not be held by the same person. The President shall not hold
any other office. Except as above provided, any two offices may be held by the
same person. Any officer may be, but none need be, a Trustee or Shareholder.
Section 3. Removal. The Trustees, at any regular or special meeting of
the Trustees, may remove any officer with or without cause by a vote of a
majority of the Trustees. Any officer or agent appointed by any officer or
committee may be removed with or without cause by such appointing officer or
committee.
Section 4. Powers and Duties of the President. The President shall be the
principal executive officer of the Trust. Subject to the control of the Trustees
and any Committee of the Trustees, the President shall at all times exercise a
general supervision and direction over the affairs of the Trust. The President
shall have the power to employ attorneys and counsel for the Trust and to employ
such subordinate officers, agents, clerks and employees as he may find necessary
to transact the business of the Trust. The President shall also have the power
to grant, issue, execute or sign such powers of attorney, proxies or other
documents as may be deemed advisable or necessary in the furtherance of the
interests of the Trust. The President shall have such other powers and duties
as, from time to time, may be conferred upon or assigned to him by the Trustees.
Section 5. Powers and Duties of Vice Presidents. In the absence or
disability of the President, the Vice President or, if there be more than one
Vice President, any Vice President designated by the Trustees shall perform all
the duties and may exercise any of the powers of the President, subject to the
control of the Trustees. Each Vice President shall perform such other duties as
may be assigned to him from time to time by the Trustees or the President.
Section 6. Powers and Duties of the Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the
principal financial and accounting officer of the Trust. The Treasurer shall
deliver all funds of the Trust which may come into his hands to such custodian
as the Trustees may employ pursuant to Article X hereof. The Treasurer shall
render a statement of condition of the finances of the Trust to the Trustees as
often as they shall require the same and shall in general perform all the duties
incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time
may be assigned to him by the Trustees. The Treasurer shall give a bond for the
faithful discharge of his duties, if required to do so by the Trustees, in such
sum and with such surety or sureties as the Trustees shall require.
Section 7. Powers and Duties of the Secretary. The Secretary shall keep
the minutes of all meetings of the Shareholders in proper books provided for
that purpose; shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the Trustees; shall have
custody of the seal of the Trust; and shall have charge of the Share transfer
books, lists and records unless the same are in the charge of the Transfer
Agent. The Secretary shall attend to the giving and serving of all notices by
the Trust in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws and as required by
law; and subject to these By-Laws, shall in general perform all duties incident
to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be
assigned to him by the Trustees.
Section 8. Powers and Duties of Assistant Treasurers. In the absence or
disability of the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer designated by the Trustees
shall perform all the duties, and may exercise any of the powers, of the
Treasurer. Each Assistant Treasurer shall perform such other duties as from time
to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees. Each Assistant Treasurer shall
give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties, if required to do so by
the Trustees, in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Trustees shall
require.
Section 9. Powers and Duties of Assistant Secretaries. In the absence or
disability of the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary designated by the Trustees
shall perform all of the duties, and may exercise any of the powers, of the
Secretary. Each Assistant Secretary shall perform such other duties as from time
to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees.
Section 10. Compensation of Officers and Trustees and Members of the
Advisory Board. Subject to any applicable law or provision of the Declaration,
the compensation of the officers and Trustees and members of the Advisory Board
shall be fixed from time to time by the Trustees or, in the case of officers, by
any committee of officers upon whom such power may be conferred by the Trustees.
No officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation as such officer
by reason of the fact that he is also a Trustee.
ARTICLE VII
FISCAL YEAR
The fiscal year of the Trust shall begin on the first day of September in
each year and shall end on the last day of August in the succeeding year,
provided, however, that the Trustees may from time to time change the fiscal
year.
ARTICLE VIII
SEAL
The Trustees shall adopt a seal which shall be in such form and shall
have such inscription thereon as the Trustees may from time to time prescribe.
ARTICLE IX
WAIVERS OF NOTICE
Whenever any notice is required to be given by law, the Declaration or
these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons
entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall
be deemed equivalent thereto. A notice shall be deemed to have been telegraphed,
cabled or wirelessed for the purposes of these By-Laws when it has been
delivered to a representative of any telegraph, cable or wireless company with
instruction that it be telegraphed, cabled or wirelessed. Any notice shall be
deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed, telegraphed,
cabled or wirelessed.
ARTICLE X
CUSTODIAN
Section 1. Appointment and Duties. The Trustees shall at all times employ
a bank or trust company having a capital, surplus and undivided profits of at
least $5,000,000 as custodian with authority as its agent, but subject to such
restrictions, limitations and other requirements, if any, as may be contained in
the Declaration, these By-Laws and the 1940 Act:
(i) to hold the securities owned by the Trust and deliver the same
upon written order;
(ii) to receive and receipt for any monies due to the Trust and deposit
the same in its own banking department or elsewhere as the
Trustees may direct;
(iii) to disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers;
(iv) if authorized by the Trustees, to keep the books and accounts of
the Trust and furnish clerical and accounting services; and
(v) if authorized to do so by the Trustees, to compute the net income
of the Trust and the net asset value of Shares;
all upon such basis of compensation as may be agreed upon between the Trustees
and the custodian.
The Trustees may also authorize the custodian to employ one or more
sub-custodians from time to time to perform such of the acts and services of the
custodian and upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between the
custodian and such sub-custodian and approved by the Trustees, provided that in
every case such sub-custodian shall be a bank or trust company organized under
the laws of the United States or one of the states thereof and having capital,
surplus and undivided profits of at least $5,000,000.
Section 2. Central Certificate System. Subject to such rules, regulations
and orders as the Commission may adopt, the Trustees may direct the custodian to
deposit all or any part of the securities owned by the Trust in a system for the
central handling of securities established by a national securities exchange or
a national securities association registered with the Commission under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or such other person may be permitted by the
Commission, or otherwise in accordance with the 1940 Act, pursuant to which
system all securities of any particular class or series of any issuer deposited
within the system are treated as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by
bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of such securities, provided that
all such deposits shall be subject to withdrawal only upon the order of the
Trust or its custodian.
Section 3. Acceptance of Receipts in Lieu of Certificates. Subject to
such rules, regulations and orders as the Commission may adopt, the Trustees may
direct the custodian to accept written receipts or other written evidences
indicating purchases of securities held in book-entry form in the Federal
Reserve System in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the local Federal Reserve Banks in
lieu of receipt of certificates representing such securities.
Section 4. Provisions of Custodian Contract. The following provisions
shall apply to the employment of a custodian pursuant to this Article X and to
any contract entered into with the custodian so employed:
(a) The Trustees shall cause to be delivered to the custodian all
securities owned by the Trust or to which it may become entitled,
and shall order the same to be delivered by the custodian only
upon completion of a sale, exchange, transfer, pledge, or other
disposition thereof, and upon receipt by the custodian of the
consideration therefor or a certificate of deposit or a receipt of
an issuer or of its Transfer Agent, all as the Trustees may
generally or from time to time require or approve, or to a
successor custodian; and the Trustees shall cause all funds owned
by the Trust or to which it may become entitled to be paid to the
custodian, and shall order the same disbursed only for investment
against delivery of the securities acquired, or in payment of
expenses, including management compensation, and liabilities of
the Trust, including distributions to Shareholders, or to a
successor custodian; provided, however, that nothing herein shall
prevent delivery of securities for examination to the broker
purchasing the same in accord with the "street delivery" custom
whereby such securities are delivered to such broker in exchange
for a delivery receipt exchanged on the same day for an
uncertified check of such broker to be presented on the same day
for certification.
(b) In case of the resignation, removal or inability to serve of any
such custodian, the Trust shall promptly appoint another bank or
trust company meeting the requirements of this Article X as
successor custodian. The agreement with the custodian shall
provide that the retiring custodian shall, upon receipt of notice
of such appointment, deliver all Trust Property in its possession
to and only to such successor, and that pending appointment of a
successor custodian, or a vote of the Shareholders to function
without a custodian, the custodian shall not deliver any Trust
Property to the Trust, but may deliver all or any part of the
Trust Property to a bank or trust company doing business in
Boston, Massachusetts, of its own selection, having an aggregate
capital, surplus and undivided profits (as shown in its last
published report) of at least $5,000,000; provided that
arrangements are made for the Trust Property to be held under
terms similar to those on which they were held by the retiring
custodian.
ARTICLE XI
SALE OF SHARES OF THE TRUST
The Trustees may from time to time issue and sell or cause to be issued
and sold Shares for cash or other property, which shall in every case be paid or
delivered to the Custodian as agent of the Trust before the delivery of any
certificate for such shares. The Shares, including such shares which may have
been repurchased by the Trust (herein sometimes referred to as "Treasury
Shares"), may be sold at a price based on the net asset value thereof (as
defined in Article XII hereof) determined by or on behalf of the Trustee next
after the sale is made or at some later time after such sale.
When a distribution contract is in effect pursuant to Section 4.2 of
Article IV of the Declaration, the time of sale shall be the time when an
unconditional order is placed with the distributor or with a dealer with whom
the underwriter shall have a sales agreement, whichever first occurs. Such
contract may provide for the sale of Shares either as a price based on the net
asset value determined next after the order is placed with said distributor or
dealer or at a price based on a net asset value to be determined at some later
time. No Shares need be offered to existing Shareholders before being offered to
others. No Shares shall be sold by the Trust (although Shares previously
contracted to be sold may be issued upon payment therefor) during any period
when the determination of net asset value is suspended by declaration of the
Trustees pursuant to the provisions of Article XII hereof. In connection with
the acquisition by merger or otherwise of all or substantially all the assets of
an investment company (whether a regulated or private investment company or a
personal holding company), the Trustees may issue or cause to be issued Shares
and accept in payment therefor such assets at not more than market value in lieu
of cash, notwithstanding that the federal income tax basis to the Trust of any
assets so acquired may be less than the market value, provided that such assets
are of the character in which the Trustees are permitted to invest the funds of
the Trust.
ARTICLE XII
NET ASSET VALUE OF SHARES
Section 1. Time of Determination. The net asset value of each Share
outstanding shall be determined by the Trustees on each business day (which term
shall, whenever it appears in these By-Laws, be deemed to mean each day when the
New York Stock Exchange is open for trading) as of the close of trading on the
New York Stock Exchange. The power and duty to determine net asset value may be
delegated by the Trustees from time to time to one or more of the Trustees or
officers of the Trust, to the other party to any contract entered into pursuant
to Section 4.1 of Article IV of the Declaration, or to the custodian or the
Transfer Agent. The Trustees may also determine or cause to be determined the
net asset value as of any particular time in addition to the closing time of
each business day. Such additional or interim determination may be made either
by appraisal or by calculation or estimate. Any such calculation or estimate
shall be based on changes in the market value of representative or selected
securities or on changes in recognized market averages since the last closing
appraisal, and made in a manner which in the opinion of the Trustees will fairly
reflect the changes in the net asset value. At any time when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), the
Trustees may cause the net asset value to be determined by appraising all
securities at last sale prices, or at not more than the current asked nor less
than the current bid prices, in the over-the-counter or other market, and all
other assets at fair value in the best judgment of the Trustees, and otherwise
proceeding as above stated. For the purposes of Article VII of the Declaration
and Articles XI and XII hereof, any reference to the time at which a
determination of net asset value is made shall mean the time as of which the
determination is made.
Section 2. Suspension of Determination. The Trustees may declare a
suspension of the determination of net asset value to the extent permitted by
the 1940 Act and rules, regulations and orders promulgated by the Commission
thereunder.
Section 3. Computation. The net asset value of each Share as of any
particular time shall be the quotient (adjusted to the nearer cent) obtained by
dividing the value, as of such time, of the net assets of the Trust (i.e., the
value of the assets of the Trust less its liabilities exclusive of capital and
surplus) by the total number of Shares outstanding (exclusive of Treasury
Shares) at such time, all determined and computed as follows:
A. The assets of the Trust shall be deemed to include (i) all cash on
hand, on deposit or on call, including any interest accrued
thereon, (ii) all bonds, debentures, bills and notes and accounts
receivable and other evidences of indebtedness, (iii) all shares
of stock, subscription rights, warrants and other securities,
other than its own Shares, (iv) all stock and cash dividends or
distributions receivable by the Trust which have been declared and
are ex-dividend to Shareholders of record at or before the time as
of which the net asset value is being determined, (v) all interest
accrued on any interest-bearing securities owned by the Trust, and
(vi) all other property of every kind and nature including prepaid
expenses, the value of such assets to be determined as follows:
(a) The value of any cash on hand, on deposit or on call, bills
and notes and accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, cash
dividends and interest declared or accrued as aforesaid and
not yet received, shall be deemed to be the face amount
thereof unless the Trustees shall have determined that any
such item is not worth the face amount thereof, in which
event the value thereof shall be determined in good faith
by or at the direction of the Trustees;
(b) The value of any security which is listed or dealt in upon
the New York Stock Exchange or upon the American Stock
Exchange shall be determined by taking the latest sale
price (or, lacking any sales, not less than the closing bid
price nor more than the closing asked price therefor) at
the time as of which the net asset value is being
determined, all as reported by any report in common use or
authorized by the New York Stock Exchange or the American
Stock Exchange, as the case may be; provided, however, that
prices on such Exchanges need not be used to determine the
value of debt securities owned by the Trust if, in the
opinion of the Trustees, some other method would more
accurately reflect the fair market value of such debt
securities;
(c) The value of any security which is not listed or dealt in
on either of such Exchanges shall be determined in the
manner described in the next preceding paragraph if listed
or dealt in on any other Exchange;
(d) The value of any security not listed or dealt in on any
Exchange and for which market quotations are readily
available shall be determined by taking not less than the
closing bid price nor more than the closing asked price
therefor on the date as of which the net asset value is
being determined; and
(e) In the case of any security or other property for which no
price quotations are available as above provided, the value
thereof shall be determined from time to time in such
manner as is specified from time to time by vote of the
Trustees.
B. The liabilities of the Trust shall be deemed to include (i) all
bills, notes and accounts payable, (ii) all administrative
expenses payable and/or accrued, (iii) all contractual obligations
for the payment of money or property, including the amount of any
unpaid dividends upon the Shares, declared to Shareholders of
record at or before the time as of which the net asset value is
being determined, (iv) all reserves authorized or approved by the
Trustees for taxes or contingencies, and (v) all other liabilities
of the Trust of whatsoever kind and nature except liabilities
represented by outstanding Shares and capital surplus of the
Trust.
C. For the purposes of the Article XII
(i) Shares sold shall be deemed to become outstanding
immediately after the close of business on the day on which
the contract of sale is made, and the sale price thereof
(less commission, if any, and less any stamp or other tax
payable by the Trust in connection with the issuance
thereof) shall thereupon be deemed an asset of the Trust.
(ii) Shares tendered for purchase by the Trust under Section 7.1
of Article VII of the Declaration shall be deemed to be
outstanding at the close of business on the day as of which
the purchase price is determined, and thereafter they shall
be deemed treasury stock and until paid, the price thereof
shall be deemed a liability of the Trust.
(iii) Credits and contractual obligations payable to the Trust in
foreign currency and liabilities and contractual
obligations payable by the Trust in foreign currency shall
be taken at the current cable rate of exchange as nearly as
practicable at the time as of which the net asset value is
computed.
(iv) Portfolio securities owned by the Trust which the Trustees
or their delegate shall, pursuant to Section 7.4 of Article
VII of the Declaration, have selected for distribution in
redemption or repurchase of Shares tendered to it pursuant
to Section 7.1 of Article VII of the Declaration at any
time shall be included in determining the price of such
shares, and thereafter neither such securities nor such
Shares shall be included in determinations of net asset
value pursuant to this Article XII.
ARTICLE XIII
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 1. Limitations on Distributions. The total of distributions to
Shareholders paid in respect of any one fiscal year, subject to the exceptions
noted below, shall, when and as declared by the Trustees be approximately equal
to the sum of
(A) The net income, exclusive of the profits or losses realized upon
the sale of securities or other property, for such fiscal year,
determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (which, if the Trustees so determine, may be adjusted
for net amounts included as such accrued net income in the price
of Shares issued or repurchased), but if the net income exceeds
the amount distributed by less than one cent per share outstanding
at the record date for the final dividend, the excess shall be
treated as distributable income for the following fiscal year; and
(B) in the discretion of the Trustees, an additional amount which
shall not substantially exceed the excess of profits over losses
on sales of securities or other property for such fiscal year.
The decision of the Trustees as to what, in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, is income and what is principal shall be final,
and except as specifically provided herein the decision of the Trustees as to
what expenses and charges of the Trust shall be charged against principal and
what against income shall be final, all subject to any applicable provisions of
the 1940 Act and rules, regulations and orders of the Commission promulgated
thereunder. For the purposes of the limitation imposed by this Section 1, Shares
issued pursuant to Section 2 of this Article XIII shall be valued at the amount
of cash which the Shareholders would have received if they had elected to
receive cash in lieu of such Shares.
Inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for federal income
tax purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books, the above
provisions shall be interpreted to give to the Trustees the power in their
discretion to distribute for any fiscal year as ordinary dividends and as
capital gains distributions, respectively, additional amounts sufficient to
enable the Trust to avoid or reduce liability for taxes. Any payment made to
Shareholders pursuant to clause (B) of this Section 1 shall be accompanied by a
written statement showing the source or sources of such payment, and the basis
of computation thereof.
Section 2. Distributions Payable in Cash or Shares. The Trustees shall
have power, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts but subject to the limitation as to cash distributions imposed by
Section 1 of this Article XIII, at any time or from time to time to declare and
cause to be paid distributions payable at the election of any Shareholder
(whether exercised before or after the declaration of the distribution) either
in cash or in Shares, provided that the sum of (i) the cash distribution
actually paid to any Shareholder and (ii) the net asset value of the Shares
which that Shareholder elects to receive, in effect at such time at or after the
election as the Trustees may specify, shall not exceed the full amount of cash
to which that Shareholder would be entitled if he elected to receive only cash.
In the case of a distribution payable in cash or Shares at the election of a
Shareholder, the Trustees may prescribe whether a Shareholder, failing to
express his election before a given time shall be deemed to have elected to take
Shares rather than cash, or to take cash rather than Shares, or to take Shares
with cash adjustment for fractions.
Section 3. Stock Dividends. Anything in these By-Laws to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustees may at any time declare and distribute pro rata
among the Shareholders a "stock dividend" out of either authorized but unissued
Shares or treasury Shares of the Trust or both.
ARTICLE XIV
AMENDMENTS
These By-Laws, or any of them, may be altered, amended or repealed, or
new By-Laws may be adopted (a) by Majority Shareholder Vote, or (b) by the
Trustees, provided, however, that no By-Law may be amended, adopted or repealed
by the Trustees if such amendment, adoption or repeal requires, pursuant to law,
the Declaration or these By-Laws, a vote of the Shareholders.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 2(b)
Article III, Section 3 of the By-Laws has been amended to read in its
entirety as follows:
"Section 3. Record Date. The Trustees may fix a date not more
than 60 days prior to the date of any meeting of Shareholders
or distribution or other action as a record date for the
purpose of determining the Shareholders who are entitled to
notice of and to vote at such meeting or any adjournment
thereof or to participate in such distribution or for the
purpose of such other action; or without fixing such record
date the Trustees may for any of such purposes from time to
time close the transfer books for such period, not exceeding
30 days as the Trustees may determine. Where separate meetings
are held for Shareholders of each of the individual series to
vote on a matter required to be voted on by Shareholders of
the Trust in the aggregate, as provided in Article III,
Section 1 above, the record date of each such separate
meeting, for purposes of determining the Shareholders who are
entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting or any
adjournment thereof, shall be determined in the manner
described above in this Section 3."
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 6(A)
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT, dated as of August 10, 1992, by and between
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL TRUST, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"), and
THE LANDMARK FUNDS BROKER-DEALER SERVICES, INC., a Massachusetts corporation
("LFBDS" or the "Distributor").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Trust is engaged in business as an open-end investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (collectively with
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the "1940 Act");
WHEREAS, the Shares of Beneficial Interest (par value $0.00001 per share)
of the Trust (the "Shares") are divided into one or more separate series
(together with any series which may in the future be established, the "Funds");
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a Distribution
Plan, dated as of August 10, 1992, (the "Distribution Plan"), which is
incorporated herein by reference and pursuant to which the Trust desires to
enter into this Distribution Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Trust wishes to engage LFBDS to provide certain services with
respect to the distribution of Shares of each Fund and LFBDS is willing to
provide such services to the Trust on the terms and conditions hereinafter set
forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements of
the parties hereto as herein set forth, the parties covenant and agree as
follows:
1. The Trust grants to the Distributor the right, as agent of the
Trust, to sell the Shares of each Fund upon the terms hereinbelow set
forth during the term of this Agreement. While this Agreement is in force,
the Distributor agrees to use its best efforts to find purchasers for the
Shares.
The Distributor shall have the right, as agent of the Trust,
to order from the Trust the Shares needed, but not more than the Shares
needed (except for clerical errors and errors of transmission), to fill
unconditional orders for the Shares of each Fund placed with the
Distributor by any dealer, all such orders to be made in the manner set
forth in the Trust's then-current prospectus (the "Prospectus") and
then-current statement of additional information (the "Statement of
Additional Information") relating to such Shares. The price which shall be
paid to the Trust for the Shares so purchased shall be the net asset value
per Share as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Trust's
Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, as each may from time to time be amended
(collectively, the "Governing Instruments") plus the amount of the
applicable sales charge, if any, as provided in the Trust's currently
effective Prospectus relating to the Trust or such Fund. The Distributor
shall notify the Custodian of the Trust (currently State Street Bank and
Trust Company), at the end of each business day, or as soon thereafter as
the orders placed with the Distributor have been compiled, of the number
of Shares of each Fund and the prices thereof which have been ordered
through the Distributor since 12:00 noon on the previous business day.
The right granted to the Distributor to place orders for
Shares with the Trust shall be exclusive, except that this exclusive right
shall not apply to Shares issued in the event that an investment company
(whether a regulated or private investment company or a personal holding
company) is merged with and into or consolidated with the Trust or any
Fund or in the event that the Trust or any Fund acquires, by purchase or
otherwise, all (or substantially all) the assets or the outstanding shares
of any such company; nor shall it apply to Shares issued by the Trust as a
dividend or stock split. The exclusive right to place orders for Shares
granted to the Distributor may be waived by the Distributor by notice to
the Trust in writing, either unconditionally or subject to such conditions
and limitations as may be set forth in such notice to the Trust. The Trust
hereby acknowledges that the Distributor may render distribution and other
services to other parties, including other investment companies. In
connection with its duties hereunder, the Distributor shall also arrange
for computation of performance statistics with respect to each Fund and
arrange for publication of current price information in newspapers and
other publications.
2. The Shares may be sold by the Distributor on behalf of the Trust
to or through any dealer having a sales agreement with the Distributor
upon the following terms and conditions:
The public offering price of the Shares of each Fund, i.e.,
the price per Share at which the Distributor or dealer purchasing Shares
through the Distributor may sell shares to the public, shall be the net
asset value of such Shares, plus the amount of the applicable sales
charge, if any, as provided in the Trust's currently effective Prospectus
relating to the Trust or such Fund. The difference between the public
offering price and net asset value (which amount shall not be in excess of
that set forth in the Prospectus) may be retained by the Distributor or
all or any part thereof may be paid by the Distributor to a broker-dealer
registered as such under the Exchange Act in accordance with the
Prospectus and the Distribution Plan.
The net asset value of the Shares of each Fund shall be
determined by the Trust, or by an agent of the Trust, as of 12:00 noon,
New York City time, on each day on which the New York Stock Exchange is
open for trading (and on such other days as the Trustees deem necessary in
order to comply with Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act), in accordance with
the method established pursuant to the Governing Instruments. The Trust
shall have the right to suspend the sale of Shares of any Fund if, because
of some extraordinary condition, the New York Stock Exchange shall be
closed, or if conditions existing during the hours when the Exchange is
open render such action advisable or for any other reason deemed adequate
by the Trust.
3. The Trust agrees that it will, from time to time, but subject to
the necessary approval, if any, of its shareholders, take all necessary
action to register such number of Shares under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the "1933 Act"), as the Distributor may reasonably be expected
to sell.
The Distributor shall be an independent contractor and neither
the Distributor nor any of its Directors, officers or employees as such,
is or shall be an employee of the Trust. It is understood that Trustees,
officers and shareholders of the Trust are or may become interested in the
Distributor, as Directors, officers, employees, or otherwise and that
Directors, officers and employees of the Distributor are or may become
similarly interested in the Trust and that the Distributor may be or
become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or otherwise. The
Distributor is responsible for its own conduct and the employment, control
and conduct (but only with respect to the duties and obligations of the
Distributor hereunder) of its agents and employees and for any injury to
any of such agents or employees or to others through its agents or
employees. The Distributor assumes full responsibility for its agents and
employees under applicable statutes and agrees to pay all employer taxes
thereunder.
4. The Distributor covenants and agrees that, in selling Shares, it
will use its best efforts in all respects duly to conform with the
requirements of all state and federal laws and the Rules of Fair Practice
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. relating to the
sale of Shares, and will indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and each of
its Trustees and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Trust
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act (the "Indemnified Parties")
against all losses, liabilities, damages or expenses (including the
reasonable cost of investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability,
damages, claim or expense and reasonable counsel fees incurred in
connection therewith) arising from any claim, demand, action or suit
(collectively, "Claims"), arising by reason of any person's acquiring any
of the Shares through the Distributor, which may be based upon the 1933
Act or any other statute or common law, on account of any wrongful act of
the Distributor or any of its employees (including any failure to conform
with any requirement of any state or federal law or the Rules of Fair
Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. relating
to the sale of Shares) or on the ground that the registration statement
under the 1933 Act, including all amendments thereto (the "Registration
Statement"), or Prospectus or previous prospectus or Statement of
Additional Information or previous statement of additional information,
with respect to such Shares, includes or included an untrue statement of a
material fact or omits or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not
misleading, if and only if any such act, statement or omission was made in
reliance upon information furnished by the Distributor to the Trust;
provided, however, that in no case (i) is the indemnity of the Distributor
in favor of any Indemnified Party to be deemed to protect any such
Indemnified Party against liability to which such Indemnified Party would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its or his duties or by reason of its or
his reckless disregard of its or his obligations and duties under this
Agreement, or (ii) is the Distributor to be liable under its indemnity
agreement contained in this Section 4 with respect to any Claim made
against any Indemnified Party unless such Indemnified Party shall have
notified the Distributor in writing within a reasonable time after the
summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of
the Claim shall have been served upon such Indemnified Party (or after
such Indemnified Party shall have received notice of such service on any
designated agent), but failure to notify the Distributor of any such Claim
shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any
Indemnified Party otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement
contained in this Section 4. The Distributor shall be entitled to
participate, at its own expense, in the defense, or, if it so elects, to
assume the defense, of any suit brought to enforce any such Claim, and, if
the Distributor elects to assume the defense, such defense shall be
conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to each Indemnified
Party. In the event that the Distributor elects to assume the defense of
any such suit and retain such counsel, each Indemnified Party shall bear
the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by it but, in
case the Distributor does not elect to assume the defense of any such
suit, it shall reimburse the Indemnified Parties for the reasonable fees
and expenses of any counsel retained by them. Except with the prior
written consent of the Distributor, no Indemnified Party shall confess any
Claim or make any compromise in any case in which the Distributor will be
asked to indemnify such Indemnified Party. The Distributor agrees promptly
to notify the Trust of the commencement of any litigation or proceeding
against it in connection with the issuance and sale of any of the Shares.
Neither the Distributor nor any dealer nor any other person is
authorized to give any information or to make any representation on behalf
of the Trust in connection with the sale of Shares of any Fund, other than
those contained in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or Statement
of Additional Information relating to such Fund.
5. The Trust will pay, or cause to be paid:
(i) all costs and expenses of the Trust, including fees and
disbursements of its counsel, in connection with the
preparation and filing of the Registration Statement,
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information with
respect to the Shares of each Fund, and preparing and mailing
to shareholders Prospectuses, Statements of Additional
Information, statements and confirmations and periodic reports
(including the expense of setting in type the Registration
Statement, Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information
or any periodic report with respect to such Shares);
(ii) the cost of preparing temporary or permanent
certificates for Shares;
(iii) the cost and expenses of delivering to the Distributor
at its office in Boston, Massachusetts all Shares purchased
through it as agent hereunder;
(iv) a distribution fee from the assets of each Fund to the
Distributor at an annual rate not to exceed 0.10% of the
Trust's average daily net assets pertaining to such Fund for
its then-current fiscal year in anticipation of, or as
reimbursement for, expenses incurred by the Distributor in
connection with the sale of Shares, subject to the
Distribution Plan;
(v) all fees and disbursements of the Transfer Agent and
Custodian with respect to each Fund, subject to the Trust's
Administrative Services Plan;
(vi) a fee to each Shareholder Servicing Agent (pursuant to a
shareholder servicing agreement with each such Agent), subject
to the Trust's Administrative Services Plan;
(vii) a fee to the Administrator of the Trust (pursuant to
the Administrative Services Agreement), subject to the
Trust's Administrative Services Plan; and
(viii) a fee to the investment adviser of each Fund (pursuant
to the Investment Advisory Agreement with such Adviser).
The Distributor agrees that, with respect to the sale of
Shares of each Fund, after the Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information and periodic reports with respect to such Fund have been set
in type, it will bear the expense (other than the cost of mailing to
shareholders of the Trust) of printing and distributing any copies thereof
which are to be used in connection with the offering or sale of Shares of
such Fund to any dealer or prospective investor. The Distributor further
agrees that it will bear the expenses of preparing, printing and
distributing any other literature used by the Distributor or furnished by
it for use by any dealer in connection with the offering of the Shares of
such Fund for sale to the public and any expense of sending confirmations
and statements to any dealer having a sales agreement with the
Distributor. The Distributor will also bear the cost of any compensation
paid to dealers in connection with the sale of Shares of such Fund. The
Distributor also agrees to bear the expenses of qualification of Shares of
such Fund for sale in the various states and, if necessary or advisable in
connection therewith, of qualifying the Trust as a broker or dealer in any
such state.
6. If, at any time during the term of this Agreement, the Trust
shall deem it necessary or advisable in the best interests of the Trust
that any amendment of this Agreement be made in order to comply with any
recommendation or requirement of the Securities and Exchange Commission or
other governmental authority or to obtain any advantage under
Massachusetts or federal tax laws, it shall notify the Distributor of the
form of amendment which it deems necessary or advisable and the reasons
therefor. If the Distributor declines to assent to such amendment (after a
reasonable time), the Trust may terminate this Agreement forthwith by
written notice to the Distributor without payment of any penalty. If, at
any time during the term of this Agreement, the Distributor requests the
Trust to make any change in its Governing Instruments or in its methods of
doing business which are necessary in order to comply with any requirement
of federal law or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or
of a national securities association of which the Distributor is or may
become a member, relating to the sale of the Shares, and the Trust fails
(after a reasonable time) to make any such change as requested, the
Distributor may terminate this Agreement forthwith by written notice to
the Trust without payment of any penalty.
7. The Distributor agrees that it will not take any long or short
position in the Shares of any Fund and that, so far as it can control the
situation, it will prevent any of its Directors or officers from taking
any long or short position in such Shares, except as permitted by the
Governing Instruments.
8. This Agreement shall become effective upon its execution and
shall continue in force indefinitely, provided that such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of a majority of
the Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons" of the Trust or
of the Distributor at a meeting specifically called for the purpose of
voting on such approval, and (ii) by the Board of Trustees of the Trust,
or by the "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities" of
each Fund. The aforesaid requirement that continuance of this Agreement be
"specifically approved at least annually" shall be construed in a manner
consistent with the 1940 Act.
This Agreement may be terminated as to any Fund at any time by
either party without payment of any penalty on not more than 60 days' nor
less than 30 days' written notice to the other party.
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of
its assignment.
9. LFBDS may subcontract for the performance of LFBDS' obligations
hereunder with any one or more persons; provided, however, that LFBDS
shall not enter into any such subcontract unless the Trustees of the Trust
shall have found the subcontracting party to be qualified to perform the
obligations sought to be subcontracted; and provided, further, that,
unless the Trust otherwise expressly agrees in writing, LFBDS shall be as
fully responsible to the Trust for the acts and omissions of any
subcontractor as it would be for its own acts or omissions.
10. The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities", "interested person", "assignment" and "specifically approved
at least annually" shall have the respective meanings specified in, and
shall be construed in a manner consistent with, the 1940 Act, subject,
however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Securities and
Exchange Commission thereunder, and provided, however, that the term
"assignment" shall include (without limitation) any sale, transfer or
conversion of a controlling interest of any class of voting stock of LFBDS
or of any entity which holds a controlling interest of any class of voting
stock of LFBDS or another such entity.
11. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the
parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the
subject hereof concerning the Shares, whether oral or written.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed and delivered in their names on their behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, and their respective seals to be hereto affixed, all
as of the day and year first above written. The undersigned Trustee of the Trust
has executed this Agreement not individually, but as Trustee under the Trust's
Declaration of Trust, dated July 8, 1992, and the obligations of this Agreement
are not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders of the Trust
individually, but bind only the Trust estate.
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL THE LANDMARK FUNDS BROKER-
TRUST DEALER SERVICES, INC.
By: /s/ Philip Coolidge By: /s/ Philip Coolidge
------------------------- ---------------------------
Title: President Title: Chief Executive Officer
Approved 8/10/92
DA/LIT
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 7
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
Between
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
and
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held By It...............l
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property
of the Fund Held by the Custodian...................................2
2.1 Holding Securities ..........................................2
2.2 Delivery of Securities ......................................3
2.3 Registration of Securities ..................................8
2.4 Bank Accounts ...............................................9
2.5 Payments for Shares ........................................10
2.6 Availability of Federal Funds ..............................10
2.7 Collection of Income .......................................10
2.8 Payment of Fund Monies .....................................ll
2.9 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of
Securities Purchased .......................................14
2.10 Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions
of Shares of the Fund ......................................15
2.11 Appointment of Agents.......................................15
2.12 Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities System.................16
2.12A Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper System.....l9
2.13 Segregated Account..........................................21
2.14 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes.....................22
2.15 Proxies.....................................................22
2.16 Communications Relating to Portfolio Securities.............23
2.17 Proper Instructions.........................................23
2.18 Actions Permitted Without Express Authority.................24
2.19 Evidence of Authority.......................................25
3. Duties of Custodian With Respect to the Books of Account
and Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income...........26
4. Records ....................................................26
5. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountants...................27
6. Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants...........27
7. Compensation of Custodian...................................28
8. Responsibility of Custodian.................................28
9. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment.................30
10. Successor Custodian.........................................31
11. Interpretive and Additional Provisions......................33
12. Additional Funds............................................33
13. Massachusetts Law to Apply..................................34
14. Prior Contracts.............................................34
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CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
This Contract between Landmark Institutional Trust, a business trust
organized and existing under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
having its principal place of business at 6 St. James Avenue, Boston,
Massachusetts, 02116 hereinafter called the "Fund", and State Street Bank and
Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company, having its principal place of
business at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110, hereinafter
called the "Custodian",
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Fund is authorized to issue shares in separate series,
with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of
securities and other assets; and
WHEREAS, the Fund intends to initially offer shares in two series, the
Landmark Institutional Liquid Reserves and Landmark Institutional U.S. Treasury
Reserves (such series together with all other series subsequently established by
the Fund and made subject to this Contract in accordance with paragraph 12,
being herein referred to as the "Portfolio(s)");
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It
The Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of the assets of
the Portfolios of the Fund pursuant to the provisions of the Declaration of
Trust. The Fund on behalf of the Portfolio(s) agrees to deliver to the Custodian
all securities and cash of the Portfolios, and all payments of income, payments
of principal or capital distributions received by it with respect to all
securities owned by the Portfolio(s) from time to time, and the cash
consideration received by it for such new or treasury shares of beneficial
interest of the Fund representing interests in the Portfolios, ("Shares") as may
be issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian shall not be responsible for
any property of a Portfolio held or received by the Portfolio and not delivered
to the Custodian.
Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions" (within the meaning of Section
2.17), the Custodian shall on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s) from time to
time employ one or more sub-custodians, but only in accordance with an
applicable vote by the Board of Trustees of the Fund on behalf of the applicable
Portfolio(s), and provided that the Custodian shall have no more or less
responsibility or liability to the Fund on account of any actions or omissions
of any sub-custodian so employed than any such sub-custodian has to the
Custodian.
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held By
the Custodian
2.1 Holding Securities. The Custodian shall hold and physically segregate
for the account of each Portfolio all non-cash property, including all
securities owned by such Portfolio, other than (a) securities which are
maintained pursuant to Section 2.12 in a clearing agency which acts as
a securities depository or in a book-entry system authorized by the
U.S. Department of the Treasury, collectively referred to herein as
"Securities System" and (b) commercial paper of an issuer for which
State Street Bank and Trust Company acts as issuing and paying agent
("Direct Paper") which is deposited and/or maintained in the Direct
Paper System of the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.12A.
2.2 Delivery of Securities. The Custodian shall release and deliver
securities owned by a Portfolio held by the Custodian or in a
Securities System account of the Custodian or in the Custodian's Direct
Paper book entry system account ("Direct Paper System Account") only
upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Fund on behalf of the
applicable Portfolio, which may be continuing instructions when deemed
appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:
1) Upon sale of such securities for the account of the
Portfolio and receipt of payment therefor;
2) Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any
repurchase agreement related to such securities entered into
by the Portfolio;
3) In the case of a sale effected through a Securities System,
in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.12 hereof;
4) To the depository agent in connection with tender or other
similar offers for securities of the Portfolio;
5) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities are
called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable;
provided that, in any such case, the cash or other
consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;
6) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the
name of the Portfolio or into the name of any nominee or
nominees of the Custodian or into the name or nominee name
of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.11 or into the
name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant
to Article 1; or for exchange for a different number of
bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same
aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in
any such case, the new securities are to be delivered to the
Custodian;
7) Upon the sale of such securities for the account of the
Portfolio, to the broker or its clearing agent, against a
receipt, for examination in accordance with "street
delivery" custom; provided that in any such case, the
Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any
loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to
receiving payment for such securities except as may arise
from the Custodian's own negligence or willful misconduct;
8) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or
readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such
securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion
contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit
agreement; provided that, in any such case, the new
securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the
Custodian;
9) In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the
surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights
or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts
or temporary securities for definitive securities; provided
that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any,
are to be delivered to the Custodian;
10) For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made
by the Portfolio, but only against receipt of adequate
collateral as agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian
and the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, which may be in the
form of cash or obligations issued by the United States
government, its agencies or instrumentalities, except that
in connection with any loans for which collateral is to be
credited to the Custodian's account in the book-entry system
authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the
Custodian will not be held liable or responsible for the
delivery of securities owned by the Portfolio prior to the
receipt of such collateral;
11) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings
by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio requiring a pledge of
assets by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, but only
against receipt of amounts borrowed;
12) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, the
Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and a
member of The National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. ("NASD"), relating to compliance with the rules of The
Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national
securities exchange, or of any similar organization or
organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in
connection with transactions by the Portfolio of the Fund;
13) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, the
Custodian, and a Futures Commission Merchant registered
under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance
with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
and/or any Contract Market, or any similar organization or
organizations, regarding account deposits in connection with
transactions by the Portfolio of the Fund;
14) Upon receipt of instructions from the transfer agent
("Transfer Agent") for the Fund, for delivery to such
Transfer Agent or to the holders of shares in connection
with distributions in kind, as may be described from time to
time in the currently effective prospectus and statement of
additional information of the Fund, related to the Portfolio
("Prospectus"), in satisfaction of requests by holders of
Shares for repurchase or redemption; and
15) For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon
receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions from the Fund
on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, a certified copy of a
resolution of the Board of Trustees or of the Executive
Committee signed by an officer of the Fund and certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, specifying the
securities of the Portfolio to be delivered, setting forth
the purpose for which such delivery is to be made, declaring
such purpose to be a proper corporate purpose, and naming
the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities
shall be made.
2.3 Registration of Securities. Securities held by the Custodian (other
than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the
Portfolio or in the name of any nominee of the Fund on behalf of the
Portfolio or of any nominee of the Custodian which nominee shall be
assigned exclusively to the Portfolio, unless the Fund has authorized
in writing the appointment of a nominee to be used in common with other
registered investment companies having the same investment adviser as
the Portfolio, or in the name or nominee name of any agent appointed
pursuant to Section 2.11 or in the name or nominee name of any
sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Article 1. All securities accepted
by the Custodian on behalf of the Portfolio under the terms of this
Contract shall be in "street name" or other good delivery form. If,
however, the Fund directs the Custodian to maintain securities in
"street name", the Custodian shall utilize its best efforts only to
timely collect income due the Fund on such securities and to notify the
Fund on a best efforts basis only of relevant corporate actions
including, without limitation, pendency of calls, maturities, tender or
exchange offers.
2.4 Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank
account or accounts in the name of each Portfolio of the Fund, subject
only to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of
this Contract, and shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to
the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for the account
of the Portfolio, other than cash maintained by the Portfolio in a bank
account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940. Funds held by the Custodian for a
Portfolio may be deposited by it to its credit as Custodian in the
Banking Department of the Custodian or in such other banks or trust
companies as it may in its discretion deem necessary or desirable;
provided, however, that every such bank or trust company shall be
qualified to act as a custodian under the Investment Company Act of
1940 and that each such bank or trust company and the funds to be
deposited with each such bank or trust company shall on behalf of each
applicable Portfolio be approved by vote of a majority of the Board of
Trustees of the Fund. Such funds shall be deposited by the Custodian in
its capacity as Custodian and shall be withdrawable by the Custodian
only in that capacity.
2.5 Payments for Shares. The Custodian shall receive from the distributor
for the Shares or from the Transfer Agent of the Fund and deposit into
the account of the appropriate Portfolio such payments as are received
for Shares of that Portfolio issued or sold from time to time by the
Fund. The Custodian will provide timely notification to the Fund on
behalf of each such Portfolio and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by
it of payments for Shares of such Portfolio.
2.6 Availability of Federal Funds. Upon mutual agreement between the Fund
on behalf of each applicable Portfolio and the Custodian, the Custodian
shall, upon the receipt of Proper Instructions from the Fund on behalf
of a Portfolio, make federal funds available to such Portfolio as of
specified times agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the
Custodian in the amount of checks received in payment for Shares of
such Portfolio which are deposited into the Portfolio's account.
2.7 Collection of Income. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the
Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments
with respect to registered securities held hereunder to which each
Portfolio shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the
securities business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income and
other payments with respect to bearer securities if, on the date of
payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the Custodian or its
agent thereof and shall credit such income, as collected, to such
Portfolio's custodian account. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Custodian shall detach and present for payment all
coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and when they
become due and shall collect interest when due on securities held
hereunder. Income due each Portfolio on securities loaned pursuant to
the provisions of Section 2.2 (10) shall be the responsibility of the
Fund. The Custodian will have no duty or responsibility in connection
therewith, other than to provide the Fund with such information or data
as may be necessary to assist the Fund in arranging for the timely
delivery to the Custodian of the income to which the Portfolio is
properly entitled.
2.8 Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the
Fund on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, which may be continuing
instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian
shall pay out monies of a Portfolio in the following cases only:
1) Upon the purchase of securities, options, futures contracts
or options on futures contracts for the account of the
Portfolio but only (a) against the delivery of such
securities or evidence of title to such options, futures
contracts or options on futures contracts to the Custodian
(or any bank, banking firm or trust company doing business
in the United States or abroad which is qualified under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, to act as a
custodian and has been designated by the Custodian as its
agent for this purpose) registered in the name of the
Portfolio or in the name of a nominee of the Custodian
referred to in Section 2.3 hereof or in proper form for
transfer; (b) in the case of a purchase effected through a
Securities System, in accordance with the conditions set
forth in Section 2.12 hereof; (c) in the case of a purchase
involving the Direct Paper System, in accordance with the
conditions set forth in Section 2.12A; (d) in the case of
repurchase agreements entered into between the Fund on
behalf of the Portfolio and the Custodian, or another bank,
or a broker-dealer which is a member of NASD, (i) against
delivery of the securities either in certificate form or
through an entry crediting the Custodian's account at the
Federal Reserve Bank with such securities or (ii) against
delivery of the receipt evidencing purchase by the Portfolio
of securities owned by the Custodian along with written
evidence of the agreement by the Custodian to repurchase
such securities from the Portfolio or (e) for transfer to a
time deposit account of the Fund in any bank, whether
domestic or foreign; such transfer may be effected prior to
receipt of a confirmation from a broker and/or the
applicable bank pursuant to Proper Instructions from the
Fund as defined in Section 2.17;
2) In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of
securities owned by the Portfolio as set forth in Section
2.2 hereof;
3) For the redemption or repurchase of Shares issued by the
Portfolio as set forth in Section 2.10 hereof;
4) For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the
Portfolio, including but not limited to the following
payments for the account of the Portfolio: interest, taxes,
management, accounting, transfer agent and legal fees, and
operating expenses of the Fund whether or not such expenses
are to be in whole or part capitalized or treated as
deferred expenses;
5) For the payment of any dividends on Shares of the Portfolio
declared pursuant to the governing documents of the Fund;
6) For payment of the amount of dividends received in respect
of securities sold short;
7) For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of, in
addition to Proper Instructions from the Fund on behalf of
the Portfolio, a certified copy of a resolution of the Board
of Trustees or of the Executive Committee of the Fund signed
by an officer of the Fund and certified by its Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary, specifying the amount of such
payment, setting forth the purpose for which such payment is
to be made, declaring such purpose to be a proper purpose,
and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to
be made.
2.9 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased.
Except as specifically stated otherwise in this Contract, in any and
every case where payment for purchase of securities for the account of
a Portfolio is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the
securities purchased in the absence of specific written instructions
from the Fund on behalf of such Portfolio to so pay in advance, the
Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for such securities to
the same extent as if the securities had been received by the
Custodian.
2.10 Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions of Shares of the Fund. From
such funds as may be available for the purpose but subject to the
limitations of the Declaration of Trust and any applicable votes of the
Board of Trustees of the Fund pursuant thereto, the Custodian shall,
upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds
available for payment to holders of Shares who have delivered to the
Transfer Agent a request for redemption or repurchase of their Shares.
In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares of a
Portfolio, the Custodian is authorized upon receipt of instructions
from the Transfer Agent to wire funds to or through a commercial bank
designated by the redeeming shareholders. In connection with the
redemption or repurchase of Shares of the Fund, the Custodian shall
honor checks drawn on the Custodian by a holder of Shares, which checks
have been furnished by the Fund to the holder of Shares, when presented
to the Custodian in accordance with such procedures and controls as are
mutually agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and the
Custodian.
2.11 Appointment of Agents. The Custodian may at any time or times in its
discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust
company which is itself qualified under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out such
of the provisions of this Article 2 as the Custodian may from time to
time direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any agent shall
not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities
hereunder.
2.12 Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems. The Custodian may deposit
and/or maintain securities owned by a Portfolio in a clearing agency
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section
17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which acts as a securities
depository, or in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S.
Department of the Treasury and certain federal agencies, collectively
referred to herein as "Securities System" in accordance with applicable
Federal Reserve Board and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and
regulations, if any, and subject to the following provisions:
1) The Custodian may keep securities of the Portfolio in a
Securities System provided that such securities are
represented in an account ("Account") of the Custodian in
the Securities System which shall not include any assets of
the Custodian other than assets held as a fiduciary,
custodian or otherwise for customers;
2) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of
the Portfolio which are maintained in a Securities System
shall identify by book-entry those securities belonging to
the Portfolio;
3) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the
account of the Portfolio upon (i) receipt of advice from the
Securities System that such securities have been transferred
to the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the
records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and
transfer for the account of the Portfolio. The Custodian
shall transfer securities sold for the account of the
Portfolio upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities
System that payment for such securities has been transferred
to the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the
records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and
payment for the account of the Portfolio. Copies of all
advices from the Securities System of transfers of
securities for the account of the Portfolio shall identify
the Portfolio, be maintained for the Portfolio by the
Custodian and be provided to the Fund at its request. Upon
request, the Custodian shall furnish the Fund on behalf of
the Portfolio confirmation of each transfer to or from the
account of the Portfolio in the form of a written advice or
notice and shall furnish to the Fund on behalf of the
Portfolio copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each
day's transactions in the Securities System for the account
of the Portfolio;
4) The Custodian shall provide the Fund for the Portfolio with
any report obtained by the Custodian on the Securities
System's accounting system, internal accounting control and
procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in the
Securities System;
5) The Custodian shall have received from the Fund on behalf of
the Portfolio the initial or annual certificate, as the case
may be, required by Article 9 hereof;
6) Anything to the contrary in this Contract notwithstanding,
the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for the benefit of
the Portfolio for any loss or damage to the Portfolio
resulting from use of the Securities System by reason of any
negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or
any of its agents or of any of its or their employees or
from failure of the Custodian or any such agent to enforce
effectively such rights as it may have against the
Securities System; at the election of the Fund, it shall be
entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian
with respect to any claim against the Securities System or
any other person which the Custodian may have as a
consequence of any such loss or damage if and to the extent
that the Portfolio has not been made whole for any such loss
or damage.
2.12A Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper System. The Custodian
may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by a Portfolio in the
Direct Paper System of the Custodian subject to the following
provisions:
1) No transaction relating to securities in the Direct Paper
System will be effected in the absence of Proper
Instructions from the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio;
2) The Custodian may keep securities of the Portfolio in the
Direct Paper System only if such securities are represented
in an account ("Account") of the Custodian in the Direct
Paper System which shall not include any assets of the
Custodian other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian
or otherwise for customers;
3) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of
the Portfolio which are maintained in the Direct Paper
System shall identify by book-entry those securities
belonging to the Portfolio;
4) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the
account of the Portfolio upon the making of an entry on the
records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and
transfer of securities to the account of the Portfolio. The
Custodian shall transfer securities sold for the account of
the Portfolio upon the making of an entry on the records of
the Custodian to reflect such transfer and receipt of
payment for the account of the Portfolio;
5) The Custodian shall furnish the Fund on behalf of the
Portfolio confirmation of each transfer to or from the
account of the Portfolio, in the form of a written advice or
notice, of Direct Paper on the next business day following
such transfer and shall furnish to the Fund on behalf of the
Portfolio copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each
day's transaction in the Securities System for the account
of the Portfolio;
6) The Custodian shall provide the Fund on behalf of the
Portfolio with any report on its system of internal
accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request from
time to time.
2.13 Segregated Account. The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper
Instructions from the Fund on behalf of each applicable Portfolio
establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on
behalf of each such Portfolio, into which account or accounts may be
transferred cash and/or securities, including securities maintained in
an account by the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.12 hereof, (i) in
accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund on
behalf of the Portfolio, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered
under the Exchange Act and a member of the NASD (or any futures
commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act),
relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing
Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any registered contract
market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding
escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the
Portfolio, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash or government
securities in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the
Portfolio or commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased
or sold by the Portfolio, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by the
Portfolio with the procedures required by Investment Company Act
Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release or releases of the
Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the maintenance of
segregated accounts by registered investment companies and (iv) for
other proper corporate purposes, but only, in the case of clause (iv),
upon receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions from the Fund on
behalf of the applicable Portfolio, a certified copy of a resolution of
the Board of Trustees or of the Executive Committee signed by an
officer of the Fund and certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, setting forth the purpose or purposes of such segregated
account and declaring such purposes to be proper corporate purposes.
2.14 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian shall execute
ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and
state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other
payments with respect to securities of each Portfolio held by it and in
connection with transfers of securities.
2.15 Proxies. The Custodian shall, with respect to the securities held
hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the registered holder of
such securities, if the securities are registered otherwise than in the
name of the Portfolio or a nominee of the Portfolio, all proxies,
without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted,
and shall promptly deliver to the Portfolio such proxies, all proxy
soliciting materials and all notices relating to such securities.
2.16 Communications Relating to Portfolio Securities. Subject to the
provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the
Fund for each Portfolio all written information (including, without
limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of securities and
expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise
of call and put options written by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio
and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the
Portfolio) received by the Custodian from issuers of the securities
being held for the Portfolio. With respect to tender or exchange
offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Portfolio all
written information received by the Custodian from issuers of the
securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or
his agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If the Portfolio
desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer
or any other similar transaction, the Portfolio shall notify the
Custodian at least three business days prior to the date on which the
Custodian is to take such action.
2.17 Proper Instructions. Proper Instructions as used throughout this
Article 2 means a writing signed or initialled by one or more person or
persons as the Board of Trustees shall have from time to time
authorized. Each such writing shall set forth the specific transaction
or type of transaction involved, including a specific statement of the
purpose for which such action is requested. Oral instructions will be
considered Proper Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes
them to have been given by a person authorized to give such
instructions with respect to the transaction involved. The Fund shall
cause all oral instructions to be confirmed in writing. Upon receipt of
a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary as to the
authorization by the Board of Trustees of the Fund accompanied by a
detailed description of procedures approved by the Board of Trustees,
Proper Instructions may include communications effected directly
between electro-mechanical or electronic devices provided that the
Board of Trustees and the Custodian are satisfied that such procedures
afford adequate safeguards for the Portfolios' assets. For purposes of
this Section, Proper Instructions shall include instructions received
by the Custodian pursuant to any three-party agreement which requires a
segregated asset account in accordance with Section 2.13.
2.18 Actions Permitted without Express Authority. The Custodian may in its
discretion, without express authority from the Fund on behalf of each
applicable Portfolio:
1) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of
handling securities or other similar items relating to its
duties under this Contract, provided that all such payments
shall be accounted for to the Fund on behalf of the
Portfolio;
2) surrender securities in temporary form for securities in
definitive form;
3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Portfolio,
checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments; and
4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in
connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase,
transfer and other dealings with the securities and property
of the Portfolio except as otherwise directed by the Board
of Trustees of the Fund.
2.19 Evidence of Authority. The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon
any instructions, notice, request, consent, certificate or other
instrument or paper believed by it to be genuine and to have been
properly executed by or on behalf of the Fund. The Custodian may
receive and accept a certified copy of a vote of the Board of Trustees
of the Fund as conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of any person
to act in accordance with such vote or (b) of any determination or of
any action by the Board of Trustees pursuant to the Declaration of
Trust as described in such vote, and such vote may be considered as in
full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written notice
to the contrary.
3. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and
Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to
the entity or entities appointed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund to keep
the books of account of each Portfolio and/or compute the net asset value per
share of the outstanding shares of each Portfolio or, if directed in writing to
do so by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, shall itself keep such books of
account and/or compute such net asset value per share. If so directed, the
Custodian shall also calculate daily the net income of the Portfolio as
described in the Fund's currently effective prospectus related to such Portfolio
and shall advise the Fund and the Transfer Agent daily of the total amounts of
such net income and, if instructed in writing by an officer of the Fund to do
so, shall advise the Transfer Agent periodically of the division of such net
income among its various components. The calculations of the net asset value per
share and the daily income of each Portfolio shall be made at the time or times
described from time to time in the Fund's currently effective prospectus related
to such Portfolio.
4. Records
The Custodian shall with respect to each Portfolio create and maintain
all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Contract in
such manner as will meet the obligations of the Fund under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, with particular attention to Section 31 thereof and Rules
31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder. All such records shall be the property of the Fund
and shall at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be
open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund
and employees and agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
Custodian shall, at the Fund's request, supply the Fund with a tabulation of
securities owned by each Portfolio and held by the Custodian and shall, when
requested to do so by the Fund and for such compensation as shall be agreed upon
between the Fund and the Custodian, include certificate numbers in such
tabulations.
5. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant
The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as the Fund on behalf
of each applicable Portfolio may from time to time request, to obtain from year
to year favorable opinions from the Fund's independent accountants with respect
to its activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of the Fund's
Form N-1A, and Form N-SAR or other annual reports to the Securities and Exchange
Commission and with respect to any other requirements of such Commission.
6. Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants
The Custodian shall provide the Fund, on behalf of each of the
Portfolios at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, with reports by
independent public accountants on the accounting system, internal accounting
control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures contracts and
options on futures contracts, including securities deposited and/or maintained
in a Securities System, relating to the services provided by the Custodian under
this Contract; such reports, shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient
detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund to provide reasonable
assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination,
and, if there are no such inadequacies, the reports shall so state.
7. Compensation of Custodian
The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its
services and expenses as Custodian, as agreed upon from time to time between the
Fund on behalf of each applicable Portfolio and the Custodian.
8. Responsibility of Custodian
So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable
care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or
genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received by it or
delivered by it pursuant to this Contract and shall be held harmless in acting
upon any notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably
believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties,
including any futures commission merchant acting pursuant to the terms of a
three-party futures or options agreement. The Custodian shall be held to the
exercise of reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Contract, but
shall be kept indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Fund for any
action taken or omitted by it in good faith without negligence. It shall be
entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for
the Fund) on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action
reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice.
If the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio requires the Custodian to take any
action with respect to securities, which action involves the payment of money or
which action may, in the opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or
its nominee assigned to the Fund or the Portfolio being liable for the payment
of money or incurring liability of some other form, the Fund on behalf of the
Portfolio, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to take such action,
shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an amount and form satisfactory to
it.
If the Fund requires the Custodian, its affiliates, subsidiaries or
agents, to advance cash or securities for any purpose (including but not limited
to securities settlements, foreign exchange contracts and assumes settlement)
for the benefit of a Portfolio or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee
shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or
liabilities in connection with the performance of this Contract, except such as
may arise from its or its nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure to
act or willful misconduct, any property at any time held for the account of the
applicable Portfolio shall be security therefor and should the Fund fail to
repay the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize
available cash and to dispose of such Portfolio's assets to the extent necessary
to obtain reimbursement.
9. Effective Period. Termination and Amendment
This Contract shall become effective as of its execution, shall
continue in full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided, may
be amended at any time by mutual agreement of the parties hereto and may be
terminated by either party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed,
postage prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect not sooner
than thirty (30) days after the date of such delivery or mailing; provided,
however that the Custodian shall not with respect to a Portfolio act under
Section 2.12 hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial certificate of the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Trustees of the Fund has
approved the initial use of a particular Securities System by such Portfolio and
the receipt of an annual certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
that the Board of Trustees has reviewed the use by such Portfolio of such
Securities System, as required in each case by Rule 17f-4 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended and that the Custodian shall not with respect to
a Portfolio act under Section 2.12A hereof in the absence of receipt of an
initial certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of
Trustees has approved the initial use of the Direct Paper System by such
Portfolio and the receipt of an annual certificate of the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary that the Board of Trustees has reviewed the use by such
Portfolio of the Direct Paper System; provided further, however, that the Fund
shall not amend or terminate this Contract in contravention of any applicable
federal or state regulations, or any provision of the Declaration of Trust, and
further provided, that the Fund on behalf of one or more of the Portfolios may
at any time by action of its Board of Trustees (i) substitute another bank or
trust company for the Custodian by giving notice as described above to the
Custodian, or (ii) immediately terminate this Contract in the event of the
appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the Comptroller of
the Currency or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an
appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction.
Upon termination of the Contract, the Fund on behalf of each applicable
Portfolio shall pay to the Custodian such compensation as may be due as of the
date of such termination and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its
costs, expenses and disbursements.
10. Successor Custodian
If a successor custodian for the Fund, of one or more of the Portfolios
shall be appointed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, the Custodian shall,
upon termination, deliver to such successor custodian at the office of the
Custodian, duly endorsed and in the form for transfer, all securities of each
applicable Portfolio then held by it hereunder and shall transfer to an account
of the successor custodian all of the securities of each such Portfolio held in
a Securities System.
If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall,
in like manner, upon receipt of a certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Trustees of the Fund, deliver at the office of the Custodian and transfer such
securities, funds and other properties in accordance with such vote.
In the event that no written order designating a successor custodian or
certified copy of a vote of the Board of Trustees shall have been delivered to
the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall become
effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust
company, which is a "bank" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, of its own selection, having an
aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last
published report, of not less than $25,000,000, all securities, funds and other
properties held by the Custodian on behalf of each applicable Portfolio and all
instruments held by the Custodian relative thereto and all other property held
by it under this Contract on behalf of each applicable Portfolio and to transfer
to an account of such successor custodian all of the securities of each such
Portfolio held in any Securities System. Thereafter, such bank or trust company
shall be the successor of the Custodian under this Contract.
In the event that securities, funds and other properties remain in the
possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to
failure of the Fund to procure the certified copy of the vote referred to or of
the Board of Trustees to appoint a successor custodian, the Custodian shall be
entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as the
Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties and
the provisions of this Contract relating to the duties and obligations of the
Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.
11. Interpretive and Additional Provisions
In connection with the operation of this Contract, the Custodian and
the Fund on behalf of each of the Portfolios, may from time to time agree on
such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this
Contract as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of
this Contract. Any such interpretive or additional provisions shall be in a
writing signed by both parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no
such interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any applicable
federal or state regulations or any provision of the Declaration of Trust of the
Fund. No interpretive or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding
sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Contract.
12. Additional Funds
In the event that the Fund establishes one or more series of Shares in
addition to Landmark Institutional Liquid Reserves and Landmark Institutional
U.S. Treasury Reserves with respect to which it desires to have the Custodian
render services as custodian under the terms hereof, it shall so notify the
Custodian in writing, and if the Custodian agrees in writing to provide such
services, such series of Shares shall become a Portfolio hereunder.
13. Massachusetts Law to Apply
This Contract shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted
under and in accordance with laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
14. Prior Contracts
This Contract supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all
prior contracts between the Fund on behalf of each of the Portfolios and the
Custodian relating to the custody of the Fund's assets.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to
be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative and its
seal to be hereunder affixed as of the 10th day of August, 1992.
ATTEST LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
/s/ Molly S. Mugler By /s/ Philip Coolidge
- ------------------- ---------------------
Molly S. Mugler Philip Coolidge
President and Trustee
ATTEST STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ Mary E. Fox By /s/ Ronald E. Logue
- ------------------- ---------------------
Mary E. Fox Ronald E. Logue
Assistant Secretary Senior Vice President
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 9(A)
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES PLAN
AMENDED AND RESTATED ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES PLAN, dated as of August
10, 1992 and amended and restated as of April 15, 1993, of Landmark
Institutional Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Trust is engaged in business as an open-end management
investment company and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940
(collectively with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the "1940
Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Shares of Beneficial Interest (par value $0.00001 per
share) of the Trust (the "Shares") are divided into one or more separate series
(together with any series which may in the future be established, the "Funds");
and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to adopt this Amended and Restated
Administrative Services Plan (the "Plan") in order to provide for certain
administrative services to the Trust and holders of Shares of each Fund; and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to enter into a transfer agency agreement
(in such form as may from time to time be approved by the Board of Trustees of
the Trust) with a financial institution, as transfer agent for the Trust (the
"Transfer Agent"), whereby the Transfer Agent will provide transfer agency
services to the Trust (the "Transfer Agency Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to enter into a custodian agreement (in such
form as may from time to time be approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust)
with a financial institution, as custodian for the Trust (the "Custodian"),
whereby the Custodian will provide custodial services to the Trust with respect
to each Fund (the "Custodian Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to enter into an administrative services
agreement (in such form as may from time to time be approved by the Board of
Trustees of the Trust) with The Landmark Funds Broker-Dealer Services, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation, as administrator of the Trust (the "Administrator"),
whereby the Administrator will provide certain administrative and management
services to the Trust (the "Administrative Services Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, the Trust also desires to enter into shareholder servicing
agreements (in such form as may from time to time be approved by the Board of
Trustees of the Trust) with certain financial institutions, as shareholder
servicing agents ("Shareholder Servicing Agents"), whereby each Shareholder
Servicing Agent will, as agent for its customers, provide certain services to
shareholders of one or more Funds (the "Shareholder Servicing Agreements"); and
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, in considering whether the
Trust should adopt and implement this Plan, has evaluated such information as it
deemed necessary to an informed determination as to whether this Plan should be
adopted and implemented and has considered such pertinent factors as it deemed
necessary to form the basis for a decision to use assets of each Fund for such
purposes, and has determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the
adoption and implementation of this Plan will benefit the Trust and each Fund
and its shareholders.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Board of Trustees of the Trust hereby adopts this
Plan for the Trust, on the following terms and conditions:
1. As specified in the Transfer Agency Agreement, the Transfer
Agent shall act as dividend disbursing agent for the Trust and perform
transfer agency functions for each Fund. The Trust shall pay to the
Transfer Agent such compensation from the assets of each Fund as may
from time to time be agreed to by the Trust and the Transfer Agent.
2. As specified in the Custodian Agreement, the Custodian shall
safeguard and control the cash and securities of each Fund, handle
receipt and delivery of securities for each Fund, determine income and
collect interest on the investments of each Fund, maintain books of
original entry for Fund and Trust accounting and other required books
and accounts, calculate the daily net asset value of Shares of each
Fund and, in general, act as the custodian of the assets of the Trust
pertaining to each Fund, but the Custodian shall have no power to
determine the investment policies of the Trust or to determine which
securities the Trust will buy or sell on behalf of any Fund. The Trust
shall pay to the Custodian such compensation as may from time to time
be agreed to by the Trust and the Custodian.
3. As specified in the Administrative Services Agreement, the
Administrator shall perform certain administrative and management
services on behalf of the Trust, including: providing office space,
equipment and clerical personnel necessary for maintaining the
organization of the Trust and for providing the administrative and
management services to be performed by the Administrator; arranging, if
desired by the Trust, for Directors, officers and employees of the
Administrator to serve as Trustees, officers or agents of the Trust if
duly elected or appointed to such positions and subject to their
individual consent and to any limitations imposed by law; supervising
the overall administration of the Trust, including negotiation of
contracts and fees with and the monitoring of performance and billings
of the Trust's Transfer Agent, Shareholder Servicing Agents, Custodian
and other independent contractors or agents; preparing and, if
applicable, filing all documents required for compliance by the Trust
with applicable laws and regulations, including registration
statements, prospectuses, statements of additional information,
semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, proxy statements and
tax returns; preparation of agendas and supporting documents for and
minutes of meetings of Trustees, committees of Trustees and
shareholders; arranging for computation of performance statistics with
respect to each Fund and arranging for publication of current price
information in newspapers and other publications; and arranging for
maintenance of books and records of the Trust and each Fund. As
consideration for services performed under the Administrative Services
Agreement, the Trust shall, subject to paragraph 5 hereof, periodically
pay to the Administrator such fee from the assets of each Fund as may
from time to time be agreed to by the Trust and the Administrator.
4. As specified in each Shareholder Servicing Agreement, each
Shareholder Servicing Agent shall, with respect to one or more Funds,
as agent for its customers who purchase Shares, perform certain
shareholder account, administrative and service functions for such
customers, including, among others: answering customer inquiries
regarding the manner in which purchases and redemptions of Shares may
be effected, and with regard to certain other matters pertaining to the
Trust or such Fund; assisting customers in designating and changing
dividend options, account designations and addresses; providing
necessary personnel and facilities to maintain certain shareholder
accounts and records, as specified from time to time by the Trust;
assisting in processing purchase and redemption transactions; arranging
for the wiring of funds; transmitting and receiving funds in connection
with customer orders to purchase and redeem Shares; verifying and
guaranteeing shareholder signatures in connection with redemption
orders and transfers and changes in shareholder-designated accounts;
furnishing periodic statements showing customer account balances, and
to the extent practicable, integrating such information with other
client transactions effected with or through the Shareholder Servicing
Agent; furnishing monthly and annual statements and confirmations of
purchases and redemptions of Shares in a customer's account;
transmitting proxy statements, annual reports, updating prospectuses,
statements of additional information and other communications from the
Trust to shareholders of such Fund; and providing such other related
services as the Trust or a shareholder may request. Each Shareholder
Servicing Agreement shall provide that the Shareholder Servicing Agent
shall provide all personnel and facilities necessary in order for it to
perform the functions described in this paragraph with respect to its
customers who purchase Shares. As consideration for services performed
under the Shareholder Servicing Agreements, the Trust shall, subject to
paragraph 5 hereof, periodically pay to each Shareholder Servicing
Agent such fee from the assets of each such Fund as may from time to
time be agreed to by the Trust and such Shareholder Servicing Agent.
Each Shareholder Servicing Agent will be permitted to charge its
customers direct fees for the same or similar services as provided
pursuant to a Shareholder Servicing Agreement.
5. Notwithstanding paragraphs 3 and 4 hereof, the aggregate of the
fee payable from a Fund to the Administrator pursuant to the
Administrative Services Agreement, the fees payable from such Fund to
the Shareholder Servicing Agents pursuant to the Shareholder Servicing
Agreements and the Basic Distribution Fees (as defined in the Trust's
Distribution Plan) payable from such Fund to the Distributor pursuant
to the Trust's Distribution Plan may not exceed an amount equal to .45%
of such Fund's average daily net assets on an annualized basis for the
Fund's then-current fiscal year.
6. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust
to take any action contrary to its Declaration of Trust or By-Laws or
any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is
subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Board of
Trustees of the Trust of the responsibility for and control of the
conduct of the affairs of the Trust.
7. This Plan shall become effective upon (a) approval by a vote of
at least a "majority of the outstanding voting securities" of each
Fund, and (b) approval by a vote of the Board of Trustees of the Trust
and vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons"
of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Plan or in any of the agreements related to the
Plan (the "Qualified Trustees"), such votes to be cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Plan.
8. This Plan shall continue in effect indefinitely, provided that
such continuance is subject to annual approval by a vote of the Board
of Trustees of the Trust and a majority of the Qualified Trustees, such
votes to be cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on continuance of this Plan. If such annual approval is not
obtained, this Plan shall expire on the date which is 15 months after
the date of the last approval.
9. This Plan may be amended at any time by the Board of Trustees
of the Trust, provided that (a) any amendment to increase materially
the amount to be expended from the assets of any Fund for the services
described herein shall be effective only upon approval by a vote of a
"majority of the outstanding voting securities" of such Fund, and (b)
any material amendment of this Plan shall be effective only upon
approval by a vote of the Board of Trustees of the Trust and a majority
of the Qualified Trustees, such votes to be cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such amendment. This Plan may be
terminated at any time with respect to any Fund by vote of a majority
of the Qualified Trustees or by a vote of a "majority of the
outstanding voting securities" of such Fund.
10. The Treasurer of the Trust shall provide the Board of Trustees
of the Trust, and the Board of Trustees of the Trust shall review, at
least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended under the
Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
11. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of
Qualified Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the Trustees
who are not "interested persons" of the Trust.
12. For the purposes of this Plan, the terms "interested person"
and "majority of the outstanding voting securities" are used as defined
in the 1940 Act. In addition, for purposes of determining the fees
payable to the Administrator and each Shareholder Servicing Agent, the
value of a Fund's net assets shall be computed in the manner specified
in the Trust's then-current prospectus and statement of additional
information applicable to that Fund for the computation of the net
asset value of Shares of that Fund.
13. The Fund shall preserve copies of this Plan, and each
agreement related hereto and each report referred to in paragraph 10
hereof (collectively the "Records"), for a period of six years from the
end of the fiscal year in which such Record was made and each such
Record shall be kept in an easily accessible place for the first two
years of said record-keeping.
14. This Plan shall be construed in accordance with the laws of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the applicable provisions of the
1940 Act.
15. If any provision of this Plan shall be held or made invalid by
a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the Plan
shall not be affected thereby.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 9(C)
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT, dated as of April 15, 1993, by and
between Landmark Institutional Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the
"Trust"), and THE LANDMARK FUNDS BROKER-DEALER SERVICES, INC., a Massachusetts
corporation ("LFBDS" or the "Administrator").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Trust is engaged in business as an open-end investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (collectively with
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the "1940 Act");
WHEREAS, the shares of Beneficial Interest of the Trust (the "Shares")
are divided into one or more separate series (together with any series which may
in the future be established, the "Funds");
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted an
Administrative Services Plan, dated as of August 10, 1992 (as amended and in
effect from time to time, the "Plan"), which is incorporated herein by reference
and pursuant to which the Trust desires to enter into this Administrative
Services Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Trust wishes to engage LFBDS to provide certain
administrative and management services, and LFBDS is willing to provide such
administrative and management services to the Trust, on the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
of the parties hereto as herein set forth, the parties covenant and agree as
follows:
1. Duties of the Administrator. Subject to the direction and
control of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Administrator shall
perform such administrative and management services as may from time to
time be reasonably requested by the Trust, which shall include without
limitation: (a) providing office space, equipment and clerical
personnel necessary for maintaining the organization of the Trust and
for performing the administrative and management functions herein set
forth; (b) arranging, if desired by the Trust, for Directors, officers
and employees of the Administrator to serve as Trustees, officers or
agents of the Trust if duly elected or appointed to such positions and
subject to their individual consent and to any limitations imposed by
law; (c) supervising the overall administration of the Trust, including
negotiation of contracts and fees with and the monitoring of
performance and billings of the Trust's transfer agent, shareholder
servicing agents, custodian and other independent contractors or
agents; (d) preparing and, if applicable, filing all documents required
for compliance by the Trust with applicable laws and regulations,
including registration statements, prospectuses and statements of
additional information, semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders,
proxy statements and tax returns; (e) preparation of agendas and
supporting documents for and minutes of meetings of Trustees,
committees of Trustees and shareholders; and (f) arranging for
maintenance of books and records of the Trust. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Administrator shall not be deemed to have assumed any
duties with respect to, and shall not be responsible for, the
management of the Trust's assets or the rendering of investment advice
and supervision with respect thereto or the distribution of Shares of
any Fund, nor shall the Administrator be deemed to have assumed or have
any responsibility with respect to functions specifically assumed by
any transfer agent, custodian or shareholder servicing agent of the
Trust.
2. Allocation of Charges and Expenses. LFBDS shall pay the entire
salaries and wages of all of the Trust's Trustees, officers and agents
who devote part or all of their time to the affairs of LFBDS or its
affiliates, and the wages and salaries of such persons shall not be
deemed to be expenses incurred by the Trust for purposes of this
Section 2. Except as provided in the foregoing sentence, the Trust will
pay all of its own expenses including, without limitation, compensation
of Trustees not affiliated with the Administrator; governmental fees;
interest charges; taxes; membership dues in the Investment Company
Institute allocable to the Trust; fees and expenses of each Fund's
investment adviser or advisers; fees and expenses of independent
auditors, of legal counsel and of any transfer agent, distributor,
shareholder servicing agent, registrar or dividend disbursing agent of
the Trust; expenses of distributing and redeeming Shares and servicing
shareholder accounts; expenses of preparing, printing and mailing
prospectuses and statements of additional information, reports,
notices, proxy statements and reports to shareholders and governmental
officers and commissions; expenses connected with the execution,
recording and settlement of portfolio security transactions; insurance
premiums; fees and expenses of the Trust's custodian for all services
to the Trust, including safekeeping of funds and securities and
maintaining required books and accounts; expenses of calculating the
net asset value of shares of each Fund; expenses of shareholder
meetings; and expenses relating to the issuance, registration and
qualification of shares of each Fund.
3. Compensation of Administrator. Subject to paragraph 5 of the
Plan, for the services to be rendered and the facilities to be provided
by the Administrator hereunder, the Trust shall pay to the
Administrator an administrative fee from the assets of each Fund as may
be agreed to from time to time by the Trust and the Administrator. If
LFBDS serves as Administrator for less than the whole of any period
specified in this Section 3, the compensation to LFBDS, as
Administrator, shall be prorated. For purposes of computing the fees
payable to the Administrator hereunder, the value of the net assets of
any Fund shall be computed in the manner specified in the Trust's
then-current prospectus and statement of additional information.
4. "Landmark Funds" Name. The Trust hereby acknowledges that any
and all rights in or to the names "Landmark" and "Landmark Funds" which
exist on the date of this Agreement or which may arise hereafter are,
and under any and all circumstances shall continue to be, the sole
property of LFBDS; that LFBDS may assign any or all of such rights to
another party or parties without the consent of the Trust; and that
LFBDS may permit other parties, including other investment companies,
to use the word "Landmark" or the words "Landmark Funds" in their
names. If LFBDS, or its assignee as the case may be, ceases to serve as
the Administrator of the Trust, the Trust hereby agrees to take
promptly any and all actions which are necessary or desirable to change
its name and the name of each Fund so as to delete the word "Landmark"
or the words "Landmark Funds".
5. Limitation of Liability of the Administrator. The Administrator
shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for
any act or omission in the administration or management of the Trust or
the performance of its duties hereunder, except for willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its
duties, or by reason of the reckless disregard of its obligations and
duties hereunder. As used in this Section 5, the term "Administrator"
shall include LFBDS and/or any of its affiliates and the Directors,
officers and employees of LFBDS and/or any of its affiliates.
6. Activities of the Administrator. The services of the
Administrator to the Trust are not to be deemed to be exclusive, LFBDS
being free to render administrative and/or other services to other
parties. It is understood that Trustees, officers, and shareholders of
the Trust are or may become interested in the Administrator and/or any
of its affiliates, as Directors, officers, employees, or otherwise, and
that Directors, officers and employees of the Administrator and/or any
of its affiliates are or may become similarly interested in the Trust
and that the Administrator and/or any of its affiliates may be or
become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or otherwise.
7. Subcontracting by LFBDS. LFBDS may subcontract for the
performance of LFBDS' obligations hereunder with any one or more
persons; provided, however, that LFBDS shall not enter into any such
subcontract unless the Trustees of the Trust shall have found the
subcontracting party to be qualified to perform the obligations sought
to be subcontracted; and provided, further, that, unless the Trust
otherwise expressly agrees in writing, LFBDS shall be as fully
responsible to the Trust for the acts and omissions of any
subcontractor as it would be for its own acts or omissions.
8. Duration and Termination of this Agreement. This Agreement
shall become effective as of the day and year first above written and
shall govern the relations between the parties hereto thereafter, and
shall remain in force indefinitely, provided that its continuance is
"specifically approved at least annually" (a) by the vote of a majority
of the Board of Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons"
of the Trust or of the Administrator at a meeting specifically called
for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (b) by the Board of
Trustees of the Trust or by the "vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities" of each Fund as to which this Agreement is to
continue, and provided, however, that the term "assignment" shall
include (without limitation) any sale, transfer or conversion of a
controlling interest of any class of voting stock of LFBDS or of any
entity which holds a controlling interest of any class of voting stock
of LFBDS or another such entity.
This Agreement may be terminated as to any Fund at any time, without
the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by the
"vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities" of such Fund, or by
the Administrator, in each case on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days'
written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall automatically terminate
in the event of its "assignment".
The terms "specifically approved at least annually", "vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities", "assignment", and "interested
persons", when used in this Agreement, shall have the respective meanings
specified in, and shall be construed in a manner consistent with, the 1940 Act,
subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under said Act.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed and delivered in their names and on their behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written. The
undersigned Trustee or officer of the Trust has executed this Agreement not
individually, but as Trustee or officer under the Trust's Declaration of Trust,
dated July 8, 1992, as amended, and the obligations of this Agreement are not
binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders of the Trust
individually, but bind only the Trust estate.
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL TRUST THE LANDMARK FUNDS BROKER-
DEALER SERVICES, INC.
By: /S/ Philip Coolidge By: /s/ Philip Coolidge
----------------------- ---------------------------
Title: President Title: Chief Executive Officer
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 9(D)
SUB-ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT
SUB-ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT, dated as of August 10, 1992, by and
between THE LANDMARK FUNDS BROKER-DEALER SERVICES, INC., a Massachusetts
corporation ("LFBDS" or the "Administrator"), and CITIBANK, N.A., a national
banking association ("Citibank" or the "Sub-Administrator").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, LFBDS has entered into an Administrative Services Agreement (the
"Administrative Agreement") with Landmark Institutional Trust (the "Trust"); and
WHEREAS, as permitted by Section 7 of the Administrative Agreement,
Citibank desires to subcontract some or all of the performance of the
Administrator's obligations thereunder to Citibank, and Citibank desires to
accept such obligations; and
WHEREAS, LFBDS wishes to engage Citibank to provide certain administrative
services on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, so long as the
Trustees of the Landmark Funds shall have found Citibank to be qualified to
perform the obligations sought to be subcontracted.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements of
the parties hereto as herein set forth, the parties covenant and agree as
follows:
1. Duties of the Sub-Administrator. The Sub-Administrator shall perform
such administrative and management services as may from time to time
be agreed to between the Administrator and the Sub-Administrator so
long as the Trustees of the Landmark Funds shall have found the
Sub-Administrator to be qualified to perform the obligations sought to
be subcontracted, which may include (a) providing office space,
equipment and clerical personnel necessary for maintaining the
organization of the Landmark Funds and for performing the
administrative functions herein set forth; (b) participation in the
preparation of documents required for compliance by the Landmark Funds
with applicable laws and regulations, including registration
statements, prospectuses, semi-annual and annual reports to
shareholders, proxy statements and tax returns; (c) preparation of
agendas and supporting documents for and minutes of meetings of the
Trustees, Committees of Trustees and shareholders; (d) arranging for
maintenance of books and records of the Landmark Funds; and (e) any
other functions or obligations permitted to or required by the
Administrator. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Administrator
under this Agreement shall not be deemed to have assumed any duties
with respect to, and shall not be responsible for, the management of
the Trust, or the distribution of Shares of Beneficial Interest of the
Trust ("Shares"), nor shall the Sub-Administrator be deemed to have
assumed or have any responsibility with respect to functions
specifically assumed by any transfer agent, custodian or shareholder
servicing agent of the Trust.
2. Compensation of Sub-Administrator. For the services to be rendered and
the facilities to be provided by the Sub-Administrator hereunder, the
Sub-Administrator shall be paid an administrative fee as may from time
to time be agreed to between the Administrator and the
Sub-Administrator.
3. Additional Terms and Conditions. The parties may amend this agreement
and include such other terms and conditions as may from time to time
be agreed to between the Administrator and the Sub-Administrator, so
long as the Trustees of the Trust shall have found the subcontracting
party to be qualified to perform the obligations sought to be
subcontracted.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed and delivered in their names and on their behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.
THE LANDMARK FUNDS BROKER-DEALER SERVICES, INC.
By: /s/ Philip Coolidge
---------------------------
Title: Chief Executive Officer
CITIBANK, N.A.
By: /s/ Robert P. Wallace
---------------------------
Title: Vice President
Sub ASA/LIT
As approved 8/10/92
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 9(E)(II)
FORM OF
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, by and between: (i) each of the trusts listed on the
signature page hereof or which may be added to this Agreement by execution of a
counterpart signature page hereto at a subsequent date pursuant to a vote of
such trust's Trustees (individually, the "Trust") and (ii) each national banking
association or subsidiary thereof or state chartered banking association
(individually, the "Financial Institution") listed on the signature page hereof
or which may be added to this Agreement by execution of a counterpart signature
page hereto at a subsequent date pursuant to appropriate authorization by such
Financial Institution's officers and directors, as a shareholder servicing agent
hereunder (the "Agent");
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, all transactions in Shares of Beneficial Interest of the Trust
or of any series now existing or later created of the Trust ("Shares") may be
made only by investors who are customers of, and using the services of, a
financial institution as defined in the then-current prospectus of the Trust,
which has entered into a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust; and
WHEREAS, the Financial Institution wishes to make it possible for its
customers (the "Customers") to purchase Shares and wishes to act as the
Customers' agent in performing certain administrative functions in connection
with purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Shares from time to time upon the
order and for the account of Customers and to provide related services to its
Customers in connection with their investments in the Trust; and
WHEREAS, it is in the interest of the Trust to make the services of the
Agent available to Customers who are or may become shareholders of the Trust;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trust and the Financial Institution hereby agree as
follows:
1. APPOINTMENT. The Financial Institution, as Agent, hereby agrees
to perform certain services for Customers as hereinafter set forth. The
Agent's appointment hereunder is non-exclusive, and the parties
recognize and agree that, from time to time, the Trust may enter into
other shareholder servicing agreements, in writing, with other
financial institutions.
2. SERVICE TO BE PERFORMED.
2.1 Type of Service. The Agent shall be responsible for
performing shareholder account administrative and servicing functions,
which shall include without limitation: (a) answering Customer
inquiries regarding account status and history, the manner in which
purchases, exchanges and redemptions of the Shares may be effected, and
certain other matters pertaining to the Trust; (b) assisting Customers
in designating and changing dividend options, account designations and
addresses; (c) providing necessary personnel and facilities to
establish and maintain certain shareholder accounts and records, as may
reasonably be requested from time to time by the Trust; (d) assisting
in processing purchases, exchange and redemption transactions; (e)
arranging for the wiring of funds; (f) transmitting and receiving funds
in connection with Customer orders to purchase, exchange or redeem
Shares; (g) verifying and guaranteeing Customer signatures in
connection with redemption orders, transfers among and changes in
Customer-designated accounts; (h) providing periodic statements showing
a Customer's account balances and, to the extent practicable,
integration of such information with information concerning other
client transactions otherwise effected with or through the Financial
Institution; (i) furnishing on behalf of the Trust's distributor
(either separately or on an integrated basis with other reports sent to
a Customer by the Agent) periodic statements and confirmations of all
purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Shares in a Customer's account
required by applicable federal or state law, all such confirmations and
statements to conform to Rule 10b-10 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 and other applicable federal or state law; (j) transmitting
proxy statements, annual reports, updating prospectuses and other
communications from the Trust to Customers; (k) receiving, tabulating
and transmitting to the Trust proxies executed by Customers with
respect to annual and special meetings of shareholders of the Trust;
(l) providing reports (at least monthly, but more frequently if so
requested by the Trust's distributor) containing state-by-state
listings of the principal residences of the beneficial owners of the
Shares; and (m) providing such other related services as the Trust or a
Customer may reasonably request. The Agent shall provide all personnel
and facilities to perform the functions described in this paragraph
with respect to its Customers.
2.2 Standard of Services. All services to be rendered by the Agent
hereunder shall be performed in a professional, competent and timely
manner. The details of the operating standards and procedures to be
followed by the Agent in performance of the services described above
shall be determined from time to time by agreement between the Agent
and the Trust. The Trust acknowledges that the Agent's ability to
perform on a timely basis certain of its obligations under this
Agreement depends upon the Trust's timely delivery of certain materials
and/or information to the Agent. The Trust agrees to use its best
efforts to provide such materials to the Agent in a timely manner.
3. FEES.
3.1 Fees from the Trust. In consideration for the services
described in Section 2 hereof and the incurring of expenses in
connection therewith, the Agent shall receive fees to be paid in
arrears periodically (but in no event less frequently than
semi-annually) determined by agreement between the Trust and the Agent.
For purposes of determining the fees payable to the Agent hereunder,
the value of the Trust's net assets shall be computed in the manner
specified in the Trust's then-current prospectus for computation of the
net asset value of the Trust's Shares. The above fees constitute all
fees to be paid to the Agent by the Trust with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby.
3.2 Fees from Customers. It is agreed that the Financial
Institution may impose certain conditions on Customers, in addition to
or different from those imposed by the Trust, such as requiring a
minimum initial investment or charging Customers direct fees for the
same or similar services as are provided hereunder by the Financial
Institution as Agent (which fees may either relate specifically to the
Financial Institution's services with respect to the Trust or generally
cover services not limited to those with respect to the Trust). The
Financial Institution shall bill Customers directly for such fees. In
the event the Financial Institution charges Customers such fees, it
shall notify the Trust in advance and make appropriate prior written
disclosure (such disclosure to be in accordance with all applicable
laws) to Customers of any such fees charged to the Customer. To the
extent required by applicable rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, the Trust shall make written disclosure of the
fees paid or to be paid to the Agent pursuant to Section 3.1 of this
Agreement. It is understood, however, that in no event shall the
Financial Institution have recourse or access as Agent or otherwise to
the account of any shareholder of the Trust except to the extent
expressly authorized by law or by such shareholder, or to any assets of
the Trust, for payment of any direct fees referred to in this Section
3.2.
4. INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE SHARES. The Agent and its
officers, employees and agents are not authorized to make any
representations concerning the Trust or the Shares to Customers or
prospective Customers, excepting only accurate communication of any
information provided by or on behalf of any administrator of the Trust
or any distributor of the Shares or any factual information contained
in the then-current prospectus relating to the Trust or to any series
of the Trust. In furnishing such information regarding the Trust or the
Shares, the Agent shall act as agent for the Customer only and shall
have no authority to act as agent for the Trust. Advance copies or
proofs of all materials which are generally circulated or disseminated
by the Agent to Customers or prospective Customers which identify or
describe the Trust shall be provided to the Trust at least 10 days
prior to such circulation or dissemination (unless the Trust consents
in writing to a shorter period), and such materials shall not be
circulated or disseminated or further circulated or disseminated at any
time after the Trust shall have given written notice within such 10 day
period to the Agent of any objection thereto.
Nothing in this Section 4 shall be construed to make the
Trust liable for the use (as opposed to the accuracy) of any
information about the Trust which is disseminated by the Agent.
5. USE OF THE AGENT'S NAME. The Trust shall not use the name of
the Agent, (the Financial Institution or any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries) in any prospectus, sales literature or other material
relating to the Trust in a manner not approved by the Agent prior
thereto in writing; provided, however, that the approval of the Agent
shall not be required for any use of its name which merely refers in
accurate and factual terms to its appointment hereunder or which is
required by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state
securities authority or any other appropriate regulatory, governmental
or judicial authority; provided, further, that in no event shall such
approval be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
6. USE OF THE TRUST'S NAME. The Agent shall not use the name of
the Trust on any checks, bank drafts, bank statements or forms for
other than internal use in a manner not approved by the Trust prior
thereto in writing; provided, however, that the approval of the Trust
shall not be required for the use of the Trust's name in connection
with communications permitted by Section 4 hereof or (subject to
Section 4, to the extent the same may be applicable) for any use of the
Trust's name which merely refers in accurate and factual terms to the
Trust in connection with the Agent's role hereunder or which is
required by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state
securities authority or any other appropriate regulatory, governmental
or judicial authority; provided, further, that in no event shall such
approval be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
7. SECURITY. The Agent represents and warrants that to the best
of its knowledge, the various procedures and systems which it has
implemented (including provision for twenty-four hours a day restricted
access) with regard to safeguarding from loss or damage attributable to
fire, theft or any other cause the Trust's records and other data and
the Agent's records, data, equipment, facilities and other property
used in the performance of its obligations hereunder are adequate and
that it will make such changes therein from time to time as in its
judgment are required for the secure performance of its obligations
hereunder. The parties shall review such systems and procedures on a
periodic basis, and the Trust shall from time to time specify the types
of records and other data of the Trust to be safeguarded in accordance
with this Section 7.
8. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. The Agent shall comply with all
applicable federal and state laws and regulations, including securities
laws. The Agent represents and warrants to the Trust that the
performance of all its obligations hereunder will comply with all
applicable laws and regulations, the provisions of its charter
documents and by-laws and all material contractual obligations binding
upon the Agent. The Agent furthermore undertakes that it will promptly,
after the Agent becomes so aware, inform the Trust of any change in
applicable laws or regulations (or interpretations thereof) or in its
charter or by-laws or material contracts which would prevent or impair
full performance of any of its obligations hereunder.
9. REPORTS. To the extent requested by the Trust from time to
time, the Agent agrees that it will provide the Treasurer of the Trust
with a written report of the amounts expended by the Agent pursuant to
this Agreement and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
Such written reports shall be in a form satisfactory to the Trust and
shall supply all information necessary for the Trust to discharge its
responsibilities under applicable laws and regulations.
10. RECORD KEEPING.
10.1 Section 31(a). The Agent shall maintain records in a form
reasonably acceptable to the Trust and in compliance with applicable
laws and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, including but not limited to the record-keeping
requirements of Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act") and the rules thereunder. Such records shall
be deemed to be the property of the Trust and will be made available,
at the Trust's request, for inspection and use by the Trust,
representatives of the Trust and governmental authorities. The Agent
agrees that, for so long as it retains any records of the Trust, it
will meet all reporting requirements pursuant to the 1940 Act and
applicable to the Agent with respect to such records.
10.2 Rules 17a-3 and 17a-4. The Agent shall maintain accurate
and complete records with respect to services performed by the Agent in
connection with the purchase and redemption of Shares. Such records
shall be maintained in form reasonably acceptable to the Trust and in
compliance with the requirements of Rules 17a-3 and 17a-4 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to which any
dealer of the Shares must maintain certain records. All such records
maintained by the Agent shall be the property of such dealer and will
be made available for inspection and use by the Trust or such dealer
upon the request of either. The Agent shall file with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and other appropriate governmental authorities,
and furnish to the Trust and any such dealer copies of, all reports and
undertakings as may be reasonably requested by the Trust or such dealer
in order to comply with the said rules. If so requested by any such
dealer, the Agent shall confirm to such dealer its obligations under
this Section 10.2 by a writing reasonably satisfactory to such dealer.
10.3 Identification, Etc. of Records. The Trust shall from
time to time instruct the Agent in writing as to, and the Trust and the
Agent shall periodically review, the records to be maintained and the
procedures to be followed by the Agent in complying with the foregoing
Sections 10.1 and 10.2 and Section 8 to the extent it relates to
record-keeping required under federal securities laws and regulations.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8, the Agent shall be
entitled to rely on such instructions.
10.4 Transfer of Customer Data. In the event this Agreement is
terminated or a successor to the Agent is appointed, the Agent shall,
at the expense of the Trust, transfer to such designee as the Trust may
direct a certified list of the shareholders of the Trust serviced by
the Agent (with name, address and tax identification or Social Security
number, if any), a complete record of the account of each such
shareholder and the status thereof, and all other relevant books,
records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by
the Agent under this Agreement. In the event this Agreement is
terminated, the Agent will use its best efforts to cooperate in the
orderly transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including
assistance in the establishment of books, records and other data by the
successor.
10.5 Survival of Record-Keeping Obligations. The
record-keeping obligations imposed in this Section 10 shall survive the
termination of this Agreement for a period of three years.
10.6 Obligations Pursuant to Agreement Only. Nothing in this
Section 10 shall be construed to mean that the Agent would, by virtue
of its role hereunder, be required under applicable law to maintain the
records required to be maintained by it under this Section 10, but it
is understood that the Agent has agreed to do so in order to enable the
Trust and its dealer or dealers to comply with laws and regulations
applicable to them.
10.7 Agent's Rights to Copy Records. Anything in this Section
10 to the contrary notwithstanding, except to the extent otherwise
prohibited by law, the Agent shall have the right to copy, maintain and
use any records maintained by the Agent pursuant to this Section 10,
except as otherwise prohibited by Sections 4 and 6 hereof.
11. FORCE MAJEURE. The Agent shall not be liable or
responsible for delays or errors by reason of circumstances beyond its
reasonable control, including, but not limited to, acts of civil or
military authority, national emergencies, labor difficulties, fire,
mechanical breakdown, flood or catastrophe, Acts of God, insurrection,
war, riots or failure of communication or power supply.
12. INDEMNIFICATION.
12.1 Indemnification of the Agent. The Trust will indemnify
and hold the Agent harmless from all losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and
expenses) from any claim, demand, action or suit (collectively,
"Claims") (a) arising in connection with misstatements or omissions in
the Trust's Prospectus, actions or inactions by the Trust or any of its
agents or contractors or the performance of the Agent's obligations
hereunder and (b) not resulting from (i) the bad faith or negligence of
the Agent, its officers, employees or agents, (ii) any breach of
applicable law by the Agent, its officers, employees or agents, (iii)
any action of the Agent, its officers, employees or agents which
exceeds the legal authority of the Agent or its authority hereunder, or
(iv) any error or omission of the Agent, its officers, employees or
agents with respect to the purchase, redemption and transfer of
Customers' Shares or the Agent's verification or guarantee of any
Customer signature. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
the Trust will indemnify and hold the Agent harmless from any and all
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable
counsel fees and expenses) resulting from any Claim as a result of its
acting in accordance with any written instructions reasonably believed
by the Agent to have been executed by any person duly authorized by the
Trust, or as a result of acting in reliance upon any instrument or
stock certificate reasonably believed by the Agent to have been genuine
and signed, countersigned or executed by a person duly authorized by
the Trust, excepting only the gross negligence or bad faith of the
Agent.
In any case in which the Trust may be asked to indemnify or
hold the Agent harmless, the Trust shall be advised of all pertinent
facts concerning the situation in question and the Agent shall use
reasonable care to identify and notify the Trust promptly concerning
any situation which presents or appears likely to present a claim for
indemnification against the Trust. The Trust shall have the option to
defend the Agent against any Claim which may be the subject of
indemnification hereunder. In the event that the Trust elects to defend
against such Claim, the defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by
the Trust and satisfactory to the Agent. The Agent may retain
additional counsel at its expense. Except with the prior written
consent of the Trust, the Agent shall not confess any Claim or make any
compromise in any case in which the Trust will be asked to indemnify
the Agent.
12.2 Indemnification of the Trust. Without limiting the rights
of the Trust under applicable law, the Agent will indemnify and hold
the Trust harmless from all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) from any
Claim (a) resulting from (i) the bad faith or negligence of the Agent,
its officers, employees or agents, (ii) any breach of applicable law by
the Agent, its officers, employees or agents, (iii) any action of the
Agent, its officers, employees or agents which exceeds the legal
authority of the Agent or its authority hereunder, or (iv) any error or
omission of the Agent, its officers, employees or agents with respect
to the purchase, redemption and transfer of Customers' Shares or the
Agent's verification or guarantee of any Customer signature, and (b)
not resulting from the Agent's actions in accordance with written
instructions reasonably believed by the Agent to have been executed by
any person duly authorized by the Trust, or in reliance upon any
instrument or stock certificate reasonably believed by the Agent to
have been genuine and signed, countersigned or executed by a person
duly authorized by the Trust.
In any case in which the Agent may be asked to indemnify or hold
the Trust harmless, the Agent shall be advised of all pertinent facts
concerning the situation in question and the Trust shall use reasonable
care to identify and notify the Agent promptly concerning any situation
which presents or appears likely to present a claim for indemnification
against the Agent. The Agent shall have the option to defend the Trust
against any Claim which may be the subject of indemnification
hereunder. In the event that the Agent elects to defend against such
Claim, the defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the Agent
and satisfactory to the Trust. The Trust may retain additional counsel
at its expense. Except with the prior written consent of the Agent, the
Trust shall not confess any Claim or make any compromise in any case in
which the Agent will be asked to indemnify the Trust.
12.3 Survival of Indemnities. The indemnities granted by the
parties in this Section 12 shall survive the termination of this
Agreement.
13. NOTICES. All notices or other communications hereunder to
either party shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficient if
mailed to such party at the address of such party set forth in the
preamble of this Agreement or at such other address as such party may
have designated by written notice to the other.
14. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each party agrees to perform such
further acts and execute such further documents as are necessary to
effectuate the purposes hereof.
15. TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated by the
Trust, without the payment of any penalty, at any time upon not more
than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' notice, by a vote of a majority of
the Board of Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons" of
the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Administrative Services Plan
(the "Plan"), to which this Agreement is related, this Agreement or any
other agreement related to such Plan, or by "a vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Trust. The Agent may terminate this Agreement upon not more than 60
days' nor less than 30 days' notice to the Trust. The period of prior
notice of termination shall be reduced to the extent necessary to
comply with the effective date of any change in applicable laws or
regulations (or interpretations thereof) which prevents or impairs full
performance of the obligations set forth herein. Provided, however, in
the event such period of prior notice is reduced, the terminating party
shall give prompt notice of termination. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, but except as provided in Section 19 of this
Agreement, this Agreement may not be assigned and shall terminate
automatically without notice to either party upon any assignment. Upon
termination hereof, the Trust shall pay such compensation as may be due
the Agent as of the date of such termination.
16. CHANGES; AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be changed or
amended only by written instrument signed by both parties.
17. LIMITATION OF SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY. The Agent hereby
agrees that obligations assumed by the Trust pursuant to this Agreement
shall be limited in all cases to the Trust and its assets and that the
Agent shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the
shareholders or any shareholder of the Trust. It is further agreed that
the Agent shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligations from the
Board of Trustees or any individual Trustee of the Trust.
18. DIVIDEND PAYMENT DATES. The Trust hereby agrees, with
respect to any Trust that is a money market fund, that dividends
otherwise payable to any Customer on the last business day of each
month shall, to the extent required by the Agent, be distributed on
such other date in each month as the Agent may designate as the
dividend distribution date with respect to such Customer.
19. SUBCONTRACTING BY AGENT. The Agent may, with the written
approval of the Trust (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), subcontract for the performance of the Agent's obligations
hereunder with any one or more persons, including but not limited to
any one or more persons which is an affiliate of the Agent; provided,
however, that the Agent shall be as fully responsible to the Trust for
the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it would be for its own
acts or omissions.
20. AUTHORITY TO VOTE. The Trust hereby confirms that,
pursuant to the Declaration of Trust of the Trust, at any meeting of
shareholders of the Trust or of any series of the Trust, the Agent is
authorized to vote any Shares held in accounts serviced by the Agent
and which are otherwise not represented in person or by proxy at the
meeting, proportionately in accordance with the votes cast by holders
of all Shares otherwise represented at the meeting in person or by
proxy and held in accounts serviced by the Agent.
21. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND POLICIES; COOPERATION. The Trust
hereby agrees that it will comply with all laws and regulations
applicable to its operations and the Agent agrees that it will comply
with all laws and regulations applicable to its operations hereunder
and each party agrees from time to time to provide such certificates,
information and access to its books, records and personnel as the other
may reasonably request to confirm the foregoing. Each party understands
that the other may from time to time adopt or modify policies relating
to the subject matter of this Agreement, in which case the party
adopting or modifying such a policy shall notify the other thereof and
the parties shall consider the applicability thereof and endeavor to
comply therewith to the extent not impracticable or unreasonably
burdensome. Each of the parties agrees to cooperate with the other in
connection with the performance of this Agreement and the resolution of
any problems, questions or disagreements in connection herewith.
21.1 Audit. The Trust shall maintain or arrange to be
maintained complete and accurate accounting records, in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. The Trust shall retain or
arrange to be retained such records for a period of three years from
the termination of this Agreement. The Agent and its designated
certified public accountants shall have access to such records based on
reasonable cause and professional judgment during normal business hours
upon reasonable notice to the Trust.
21.2 Annual Financial Reports. At least once a year, the Trust
shall send to the owners of its shares and to the Agent the Trust's
audited financial statements.
21.3 Shareholder Updates. The Trust shall give the Agent
advance written notice of any change in the Trust's place of
incorporation, mailing address, management, investment objectives, fees
or redemption rights. The Trust shall give such advance notice to the
owners of its shares to the extent required by federal securities laws
or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
21.4. Annual Certification. At least once a year, the parties
shall certify to each other in writing that the certifying party is
conducting its business in accordance with the terms and conditions of
the Agreement and in the case of the Trust, in accordance with the
representations set forth in its then current prospectus.
22. MISCELLANEOUS. This Agreement shall be construed and
enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The captions in this Agreement are
included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or
limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their
construction or effect. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously
in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original,
but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
instrument. Although this Agreement has been executed by multiple
parties, it shall be construed and enforced as a separate agreement
between each Trust and each Financial Institution acting as Agent for
such Trust. The terms of this Agreement shall become effective with
respect to each Trust and each Financial Institution listed on a
signature page hereof as of the date set forth thereon.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed and delivered in their names and on their
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day
and year set forth below. The undersigned Trustee of the Trust has
executed this Agreement not individually, but as Trustee under the
Trust's Declaration of Trust, as from time to time amended, and the
obligations of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees
or shareholders of the Trust individually, but bind only the Trust
estate.
Dated as of:
---------------------------
[NAME OF TRUST] CITIBANK, N.A.
[NAME OF SERIES, IF ANY]
By: By:
------------------------------ ---------------------------
Name: Philip W. Coolidge Name:
---------------------------
Title: President Title:
---------------------------
Principal Place of Business: Principal Place of Business:
6 St. James Avenue ---------------------------
Boston, Massachusetts 02116 ---------------------------
---------------------------
SSA/NA
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 9(E)(III)
FORM OF
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, by and between: (i) each of the trusts listed on the
signature page hereof or which may be added to this Agreement by execution of a
counterpart signature page hereto at a subsequent date pursuant to a vote of
such trust's Trustees (individually, the "Trust") and (ii) each federal savings
bank (individually, the "Financial Institution") listed on the signature page
hereof or which may be added to this Agreement by execution of a counterpart
signature page hereto at a subsequent date pursuant to appropriate authorization
by such Financial Institution's officers and directors, as a shareholder
servicing agent hereunder (the "Agent");
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, all transactions in Shares of Beneficial Interest of the Trust
or of any series now existing or later created of the Trust ("Shares") may be
made only by investors who are customers of, and using the services of, a
financial institution as defined in the then-current prospectus of the Trust,
which has entered into a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust; and
WHEREAS, the Financial Institution wishes to make it possible for its
customers (the "Customers") to purchase Shares and wishes to act as the
Customers' agent in performing certain administrative functions in connection
with purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Shares from time to time upon the
order and for the account of Customers and to provide related services to its
Customers in connection with their investments in the Trust; and
WHEREAS, it is in the interest of the Trust to make the services of the
Agent available to Customers who are or may become shareholders of the Trust;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trust and the Financial Institution hereby agree as
follows:
1. APPOINTMENT. The Financial Institution, as Agent, hereby agrees
to perform certain services for Customers as hereinafter set forth. The
Agent's appointment hereunder is non-exclusive, and the parties
recognize and agree that, from time to time, the Trust may enter into
other shareholder servicing agreements, in writing, with other
financial institutions.
2. SERVICE TO BE PERFORMED.
2.1 Type of Service. The Agent shall be responsible for performing
shareholder account administrative and servicing functions, which shall
include without limitation: (a) answering Customer inquiries regarding
account status and history, the manner in which purchases, exchanges
and redemptions of the Shares may be effected, and certain other
matters pertaining to the Trust; (b) assisting Customers in designating
and changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; (c)
providing necessary personnel and facilities to establish and maintain
certain shareholder accounts and records, as may reasonably be
requested from time to time by the Trust; (d) assisting in processing
purchases, exchange and redemption transactions; (e) arranging for the
wiring of funds; (f) verifying and guaranteeing Customer signatures in
connection with redemption orders, transfers among and changes in
Customer-designated accounts; (g) providing periodic statements showing
a Customer's account balances and, to the extent practicable,
integration of such information with information concerning other
client transactions otherwise effected with or through the Financial
Institution; (h) furnishing on behalf of the Trust's distributor
(either separately or on an integrated basis with other reports sent to
a Customer by the Agent) periodic statements and confirmations of all
purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Shares in a Customer's account
required by applicable federal or state law, all such confirmations and
statements to conform to Rule 10b-10 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 and other applicable federal or state law; (i) transmitting
proxy statements, annual reports, updating prospectuses and other
communications from the Trust to Customers; (j) receiving, tabulating
and transmitting to the Trust proxies executed by Customers with
respect to annual and special meetings of shareholders of the Trust;
(k) providing reports (at least monthly, but more frequently if so
requested by the Trust's distributor) containing state-by-state
listings of the principal residences of the beneficial owners of the
Shares; and (l) providing such other related services as the Trust or a
Customer may reasonably request. The Agent shall provide all personnel
and facilities to perform the functions described in this paragraph
with respect to its Customers.
2.2 Standard of Services. All services to be rendered by the Agent
hereunder shall be performed in a professional, competent and timely
manner. The details of the operating standards and procedures to be
followed by the Agent in performance of the services described above
shall be determined from time to time by agreement between the Agent
and the Trust. The Trust acknowledges that the Agent's ability to
perform on a timely basis certain of its obligations under this
Agreement depends upon the Trust's timely delivery of certain materials
and/or information to the Agent. The Trust agrees to use its best
efforts to provide such materials to the Agent in a timely manner.
3. FEES.
3.1 Fees from the Trust. In consideration for the services
described in Section 2 hereof and the incurring of expenses in
connection therewith, the Agent shall receive fees to be paid in
arrears periodically (but in no event less frequently than
semi-annually) determined by agreement between the Trust and the Agent.
For purposes of determining the fees payable to the Agent hereunder,
the value of the Trust's net assets shall be computed in the manner
specified in the Trust's then-current prospectus for computation of the
net asset value of the Trust's Shares. The above fees constitute all
fees to be paid to the Agent by the Trust with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby.
3.2 Fees from Customers. It is agreed that the Financial
Institution may impose certain conditions on Customers, in addition to
or different from those imposed by the Trust, such as requiring a
minimum initial investment or charging Customers direct fees for the
same or similar services as are provided hereunder by the Financial
Institution as Agent (which fees may either relate specifically to the
Financial Institution's services with respect to the Trust or generally
cover services not limited to those with respect to the Trust). The
Financial Institution shall bill Customers directly for such fees. In
the event the Financial Institution charges Customers such fees, it
shall notify the Trust in advance and make appropriate prior written
disclosure (such disclosure to be in accordance with all applicable
laws) to Customers of any such fees charged to the Customer. To the
extent required by applicable rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, the Trust shall make written disclosure of the
fees paid or to be paid to the Agent pursuant to Section 3.1 of this
Agreement. It is understood, however, that in no event shall the
Financial Institution have recourse or access as Agent or otherwise to
the account of any shareholder of the Trust except to the extent
expressly authorized by law or by such shareholder, or to any assets of
the Trust, for payment of any direct fees referred to in this Section
3.2.
4. INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE SHARES. The Agent and its
officers, employees and agents are not authorized to make any
representations concerning the Trust or the Shares to Customers or
prospective Customers, excepting only accurate communication of any
information provided by or on behalf of any administrator of the Trust
or any distributor of the Shares or any factual information contained
in the then-current prospectus relating to the Trust or to any series
of the Trust. In furnishing such information regarding the Trust or the
Shares, the Agent shall act as agent for the Customer only and shall
have no authority to act as agent for the Trust. Advance copies or
proofs of all materials which are generally circulated or disseminated
by the Agent to Customers or prospective Customers which identify or
describe the Trust shall be provided to the Trust at least 10 days
prior to such circulation or dissemination (unless the Trust consents
in writing to a shorter period), and such materials shall not be
circulated or disseminated or further circulated or disseminated at any
time after the Trust shall have given written notice within such 10 day
period to the Agent of any objection thereto.
Nothing in this Section 4 shall be construed to make the
Trust liable for the use (as opposed to the accuracy) of any
information about the Trust which is disseminated by the Agent.
5. USE OF THE AGENT'S NAME. The Trust shall not use the name of
the Agent, (the Financial Institution or any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries) in any prospectus, sales literature or other material
relating to the Trust in a manner not approved by the Agent prior
thereto in writing; provided, however, that the approval of the Agent
shall not be required for any use of its name which merely refers in
accurate and factual terms to its appointment hereunder or which is
required by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state
securities authority or any other appropriate regulatory, governmental
or judicial authority; provided, further, that in no event shall such
approval be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
6. USE OF THE TRUST'S NAME. The Agent shall not use the name of
the Trust on any checks, bank drafts, bank statements or forms for
other than internal use in a manner not approved by the Trust prior
thereto in writing; provided, however, that the approval of the Trust
shall not be required for the use of the Trust's name in connection
with communications permitted by Section 4 hereof or (subject to
Section 4, to the extent the same may be applicable) for any use of the
Trust's name which merely refers in accurate and factual terms to the
Trust in connection with the Agent's role hereunder or which is
required by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state
securities authority or any other appropriate regulatory, governmental
or judicial authority; provided, further, that in no event shall such
approval be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
7. SECURITY. The Agent represents and warrants that to the best
of its knowledge, the various procedures and systems which it has
implemented (including provision for twenty-four hours a day restricted
access) with regard to safeguarding from loss or damage attributable to
fire, theft or any other cause the Trust's records and other data and
the Agent's records, data, equipment, facilities and other property
used in the performance of its obligations hereunder are adequate and
that it will make such changes therein from time to time as in its
judgment are required for the secure performance of its obligations
hereunder. The parties shall review such systems and procedures on a
periodic basis, and the Trust shall from time to time specify the types
of records and other data of the Trust to be safeguarded in accordance
with this Section 7.
8. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. The Agent shall comply with all
applicable federal and state laws and regulations, including securities
laws. The Agent represents and warrants to the Trust that the
performance of all its obligations hereunder will comply with all
applicable laws and regulations, the provisions of its charter
documents and by-laws and all material contractual obligations binding
upon the Agent. The Agent furthermore undertakes that it will promptly,
after the Agent becomes so aware, inform the Trust of any change in
applicable laws or regulations (or interpretations thereof) or in its
charter or by-laws or material contracts which would prevent or impair
full performance of any of its obligations hereunder.
9. REPORTS. To the extent requested by the Trust from time to
time, the Agent agrees that it will provide the Treasurer of the Trust
with a written report of the amounts expended by the Agent pursuant to
this Agreement and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
Such written reports shall be in a form satisfactory to the Trust and
shall supply all information necessary for the Trust to discharge its
responsibilities under applicable laws and regulations.
10. RECORD KEEPING.
10.1 Section 31(a). The Agent shall maintain records in a form
reasonably acceptable to the Trust and in compliance with applicable
laws and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, including but not limited to the record-keeping
requirements of Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act") and the rules thereunder. Such records shall
be deemed to be the property of the Trust and will be made available,
at the Trust's request, for inspection and use by the Trust,
representatives of the Trust and governmental authorities. The Agent
agrees that, for so long as it retains any records of the Trust, it
will meet all reporting requirements pursuant to the 1940 Act and
applicable to the Agent with respect to such records.
10.2 Rules 17a-3 and 17a-4. The Agent shall maintain accurate
and complete records with respect to services performed by the Agent in
connection with the purchase and redemption of Shares. Such records
shall be maintained in form reasonably acceptable to the Trust and in
compliance with the requirements of Rules 17a-3 and 17a-4 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to which any
dealer of the Shares must maintain certain records. All such records
maintained by the Agent shall be the property of such dealer and will
be made available for inspection and use by the Trust or such dealer
upon the request of either. The Agent shall file with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and other appropriate governmental authorities,
and furnish to the Trust and any such dealer copies of, all reports and
undertakings as may be reasonably requested by the Trust or such dealer
in order to comply with the said rules. If so requested by any such
dealer, the Agent shall confirm to such dealer its obligations under
this Section 10.2 by a writing reasonably satisfactory to such dealer.
10.3 Identification, Etc. of Records. The Trust shall from
time to time instruct the Agent in writing as to, and the Trust and the
Agent shall periodically review, the records to be maintained and the
procedures to be followed by the Agent in complying with the foregoing
Sections 10.1 and 10.2 and Section 8 to the extent it relates to
record-keeping required under federal securities laws and regulations.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8, the Agent shall be
entitled to rely on such instructions.
10.4 Transfer of Customer Data. In the event this Agreement is
terminated or a successor to the Agent is appointed, the Agent shall,
at the expense of the Trust, transfer to such designee as the Trust may
direct a certified list of the shareholders of the Trust serviced by
the Agent (with name, address and tax identification or Social Security
number, if any), a complete record of the account of each such
shareholder and the status thereof, and all other relevant books,
records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by
the Agent under this Agreement. In the event this Agreement is
terminated, the Agent will use its best efforts to cooperate in the
orderly transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including
assistance in the establishment of books, records and other data by the
successor.
10.5 Survival of Record-Keeping Obligations. The
record-keeping obligations imposed in this Section 10 shall survive the
termination of this Agreement for a period of three years.
10.6 Obligations Pursuant to Agreement Only. Nothing in this
Section 10 shall be construed to mean that the Agent would, by virtue
of its role hereunder, be required under applicable law to maintain the
records required to be maintained by it under this Section 10, but it
is understood that the Agent has agreed to do so in order to enable the
Trust and its dealer or dealers to comply with laws and regulations
applicable to them.
10.7 Agent's Rights to Copy Records. Anything in this Section 10
to the contrary notwithstanding, except to the extent otherwise
prohibited by law, the Agent shall have the right to copy, maintain and
use any records maintained by the Agent pursuant to this Section 10,
except as otherwise prohibited by Sections 4 and 6 hereof.
11. FORCE MAJEURE. The Agent shall not be liable or
responsible for delays or errors by reason of circumstances beyond its
reasonable control, including, but not limited to, acts of civil or
military authority, national emergencies, labor difficulties, fire,
mechanical breakdown, flood or catastrophe, Acts of God, insurrection,
war, riots or failure of communication or power supply.
12. INDEMNIFICATION.
12.1 Indemnification of the Agent. The Trust will indemnify and
hold the Agent harmless from all losses, claims, damages, liabilities
or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) from any
claim, demand, action or suit (collectively, "Claims") (a) arising in
connection with misstatements or omissions in the Trust's Prospectus,
actions or inactions by the Trust or any of its agents or contractors
or the performance of the Agent's obligations hereunder and (b) not
resulting from (i) the bad faith or negligence of the Agent, its
officers, employees or agents, (ii) any breach of applicable law by the
Agent, its officers, employees or agents, (iii) any action of the
Agent, its officers, employees or agents which exceeds the legal
authority of the Agent or its authority hereunder, or (iv) any error or
omission of the Agent, its officers, employees or agents with respect
to the purchase, redemption and transfer of Customers' Shares or the
Agent's verification or guarantee of any Customer signature.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Trust will
indemnify and hold the Agent harmless from any and all losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and
expenses) resulting from any Claim as a result of its acting in
accordance with any written instructions reasonably believed by the
Agent to have been executed by any person duly authorized by the Trust,
or as a result of acting in reliance upon any instrument or stock
certificate reasonably believed by the Agent to have been genuine and
signed, countersigned or executed by a person duly authorized by the
Trust, excepting only the gross negligence or bad faith of the Agent.
In any case in which the Trust may be asked to indemnify or
hold the Agent harmless, the Trust shall be advised of all pertinent
facts concerning the situation in question and the Agent shall use
reasonable care to identify and notify the Trust promptly concerning
any situation which presents or appears likely to present a claim for
indemnification against the Trust. The Trust shall have the option to
defend the Agent against any Claim which may be the subject of
indemnification hereunder. In the event that the Trust elects to defend
against such Claim, the defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by
the Trust and satisfactory to the Agent. The Agent may retain
additional counsel at its expense. Except with the prior written
consent of the Trust, the Agent shall not confess any Claim or make any
compromise in any case in which the Trust will be asked to indemnify
the Agent.
12.2 Indemnification of the Trust. Without limiting the rights of
the Trust under applicable law, the Agent will indemnify and hold the
Trust harmless from all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) from any
Claim (a) resulting from (i) the bad faith or negligence of the Agent,
its officers, employees or agents, (ii) any breach of applicable law by
the Agent, its officers, employees or agents, (iii) any action of the
Agent, its officers, employees or agents which exceeds the legal
authority of the Agent or its authority hereunder, or (iv) any error or
omission of the Agent, its officers, employees or agents with respect
to the purchase, redemption and transfer of Customers' Shares or the
Agent's verification or guarantee of any Customer signature, and (b)
not resulting from the Agent's actions in accordance with written
instructions reasonably believed by the Agent to have been executed by
any person duly authorized by the Trust, or in reliance upon any
instrument or stock certificate reasonably believed by the Agent to
have been genuine and signed, countersigned or executed by a person
duly authorized by the Trust.
In any case in which the Agent may be asked to indemnify or
hold the Trust harmless, the Agent shall be advised of all pertinent
facts concerning the situation in question and the Trust shall use
reasonable care to identify and notify the Agent promptly concerning
any situation which presents or appears likely to present a claim for
indemnification against the Agent. The Agent shall have the option to
defend the Trust against any Claim which may be the subject of
indemnification hereunder. In the event that the Agent elects to defend
against such Claim, the defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by
the Agent and satisfactory to the Trust. The Trust may retain
additional counsel at its expense. Except with the prior written
consent of the Agent, the Trust shall not confess any Claim or make any
compromise in any case in which the Agent will be asked to indemnify
the Trust.
12.3 Survival of Indemnities. The indemnities granted by the
parties in this Section 12 shall survive the termination of this
Agreement.
13. NOTICES. All notices or other communications hereunder to
either party shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficient if
mailed to such party at the address of such party set forth in the
preamble of this Agreement or at such other address as such party may
have designated by written notice to the other.
14. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each party agrees to perform such further
acts and execute such further documents as are necessary to effectuate
the purposes hereof.
15. TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated by the Trust,
without the payment of any penalty, at any time upon not more than 60
days' nor less than 30 days' notice, by a vote of a majority of the
Board of Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons" of the
Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Administrative Services Plan
(the "Plan"), to which this Agreement is related, this Agreement or any
other agreement related to such Plan, or by "a vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Trust. The Agent may terminate this Agreement upon not more than 60
days' nor less than 30 days' notice to the Trust. The period of prior
notice of termination shall be reduced to the extent necessary to
comply with the effective date of any change in applicable laws or
regulations (or interpretations thereof) which prevents or impairs full
performance of the obligations set forth herein. Provided, however, in
the event such period of prior notice is reduced, the terminating party
shall give prompt notice of termination. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, but except as provided in Section 19 of this
Agreement, this Agreement may not be assigned and shall terminate
automatically without notice to either party upon any assignment. Upon
termination hereof, the Trust shall pay such compensation as may be due
the Agent as of the date of such termination.
16. CHANGES; AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be changed or
amended only by written instrument signed by both parties.
17. LIMITATION OF SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY. The Agent hereby agrees
that obligations assumed by the Trust pursuant to this Agreement shall
be limited in all cases to the Trust and its assets and that the Agent
shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the
shareholders or any shareholder of the Trust. It is further agreed that
the Agent shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligations from the
Board of Trustees or any individual Trustee of the Trust.
18. DIVIDEND PAYMENT DATES. The Trust hereby agrees, with respect
to any Trust that is a money market fund, that dividends otherwise
payable to any Customer on the last business day of each month shall,
to the extent required by the Agent, be distributed on such other date
in each month as the Agent may designate as the dividend distribution
date with respect to such Customer.
19. SUBCONTRACTING BY AGENT. The Agent may, with the written
approval of the Trust (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), subcontract for the performance of the Agent's obligations
hereunder with any one or more persons, including but not limited to
any one or more persons which is an affiliate of the Agent; provided,
however, that the Agent shall be as fully responsible to the Trust for
the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it would be for its own
acts or omissions.
20. AUTHORITY TO VOTE. The Trust hereby confirms that, pursuant to
the Declaration of Trust of the Trust, at any meeting of shareholders
of the Trust or of any series of the Trust, the Agent is authorized to
vote any Shares held in accounts serviced by the Agent and which are
otherwise not represented in person or by proxy at the meeting,
proportionately in accordance with the votes cast by holders of all
Shares otherwise represented at the meeting in person or by proxy and
held in accounts serviced by the Agent.
21. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND POLICIES; COOPERATION. The Trust
hereby agrees that it will comply with all laws and regulations
applicable to its operations and the Agent agrees that it will comply
with all laws and regulations applicable to its operations hereunder
and each party agrees from time to time to provide such certificates,
information and access to its books, records and personnel as the other
may reasonably request to confirm the foregoing. Each party understands
that the other may from time to time adopt or modify policies relating
to the subject matter of this Agreement, in which case the party
adopting or modifying such a policy shall notify the other thereof and
the parties shall consider the applicability thereof and endeavor to
comply therewith to the extent not impracticable or unreasonably
burdensome. Each of the parties agrees to cooperate with the other in
connection with the performance of this Agreement and the resolution of
any problems, questions or disagreements in connection herewith.
21.1 Audit. The Trust shall maintain or arrange to be maintained
complete and accurate accounting records, in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. The Trust shall retain or arrange to be
retained such records for a period of three years from the termination
of this Agreement. The Agent and its designated certified public
accountants shall have access to such records based on reasonable cause
and professional judgment during normal business hours upon reasonable
notice to the Trust.
21.2 Annual Financial Reports. At least once a year, the Trust
shall send to the owners of its shares and to the Agent the Trust's
audited financial statements.
21.3 Shareholder Updates. The Trust shall give the Agent advance
written notice of any change in the Trust's place of incorporation,
mailing address, management, investment objectives, fees or redemption
rights. The Trust shall give such advance notice to the owners of its
shares to the extent required by federal securities laws or the rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
21.4. Annual Certification. At least once a year, the parties
shall certify to each other in writing that the certifying party is
conducting its business in accordance with the terms and conditions of
the Agreement and in the case of the Trust, in accordance with the
representations set forth in its then current prospectus.
22. MISCELLANEOUS. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced
in accordance with and governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts. The captions in this Agreement are included for
convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of
which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Although this Agreement has been executed by multiple parties, it shall
be construed and enforced as a separate agreement between each Trust
and each Financial Institution acting as Agent for such Trust. The
terms of this Agreement shall become effective with respect to each
Trust and each Financial Institution listed on a signature page hereof
as of the date set forth thereon.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement
to be executed and delivered in their names and on their behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year set
forth below. The undersigned Trustee of the Trust has executed this
Agreement not individually, but as Trustee under the Trust's
Declaration of Trust, as from time to time amended, and the obligations
of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees or
shareholders of the Trust individually, but bind only the Trust estate.
Dated as of:
---------------------------
[NAME OF TRUST] CITIBANK, N.A.
[NAME OF SERIES, IF ANY]
By: By:
------------------------------ ---------------------------
Name: Philip W. Coolidge Name:
---------------------------
Title: President Title:
---------------------------
Principal Place of Business: Principal Place of Business:
6 St. James Avenue ---------------------------
Boston, Massachusetts 02116 ---------------------------
---------------------------
SSA/FSB
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 9(E)(IV)
FORM OF
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, by and between: (i) each of the trusts listed on the
signature page hereof or which may be added to this Agreement by execution of a
counterpart signature page hereto at a subsequent date pursuant to a vote of
such trust's Trustees (individually, the "Trust") and (ii) The Landmark Funds
Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. (the "Financial Institution"), a Massachusetts
corporation, with its principal place of business at 6 St. James Avenue, Boston,
Massachusetts 02116, as a shareholder servicing agent hereunder (the "Agent");
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, all transactions in Shares of Beneficial Interest of the Trust
or of any series now existing or later created of the Trust ("Shares") may be
made only by investors who are customers of, and using the services of, a
financial institution as defined in the then-current prospectus of the Trust,
which has entered into a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust; and
WHEREAS, the Financial Institution wishes to make it possible for its
customers (the "Customers") to purchase Shares and wishes to act as the
Customers' agent in performing certain administrative functions in connection
with purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Shares from time to time upon the
order and for the account of Customers and to provide related services to its
Customers in connection with their investments in the Trust; and
WHEREAS, it is in the interest of the Trust to make the services of the
Agent available to Customers who are or may become shareholders of the Trust;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trust and the Financial Institution hereby agree as
follows:
1. APPOINTMENT. The Financial Institution, as Agent, hereby agrees
to perform certain services for Customers as hereinafter set forth. The
Agent's appointment hereunder is non-exclusive, and the parties
recognize and agree that, from time to time, the Trust may enter into
other shareholder servicing agreements, in writing, with other
financial institutions.
2. SERVICE TO BE PERFORMED.
2.1 Type of Service. The Agent shall be responsible for performing
shareholder account administrative and servicing functions, which shall
include without limitation: (a) answering Customer inquiries regarding
account status and history, the manner in which purchases, exchanges
and redemptions of the Shares may be effected, and certain other
matters pertaining to the Trust; (b) assisting Customers in designating
and changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; (c)
providing necessary personnel and facilities to establish and maintain
certain shareholder accounts and records, as may reasonably be
requested from time to time by the Trust; (d) assisting in processing
purchases, exchange and redemption transactions; (e) arranging for the
wiring of funds; (f) transmitting and receiving funds in connection
with Customer orders to purchase, exchange or redeem Shares; (g)
verifying and guaranteeing Customer signatures in connection with
redemption orders, transfers among and changes in Customer-designated
accounts; (h) providing periodic statements showing a Customer's
account balances and, to the extent practicable, integration of such
information with information concerning other client transactions
otherwise effected with or through the Financial Institution; (i)
furnishing on behalf of the Trust's distributor (either separately or
on an integrated basis with other reports sent to a Customer by the
Agent) periodic statements and confirmations of all purchases,
exchanges and redemptions of Shares in a Customer's account required by
applicable federal or state law, all such confirmations and statements
to conform to Rule 10b-10 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
other applicable federal or state law; (j) transmitting proxy
statements, annual reports, updating prospectuses and other
communications from the Trust to Customers; (k) receiving, tabulating
and transmitting to the Trust proxies executed by Customers with
respect to annual and special meetings of shareholders of the Trust;
(l) providing reports (at least monthly, but more frequently if so
requested by the Trust's distributor) containing state-by-state
listings of the principal residences of the beneficial owners of the
Shares; and (m) providing such other related services as the Trust or a
Customer may reasonably request. The Agent shall provide all personnel
and facilities to perform the functions described in this paragraph
with respect to its Customers.
2.2 Standard of Services. All services to be rendered by the Agent
hereunder shall be performed in a professional, competent and timely
manner. The details of the operating standards and procedures to be
followed by the Agent in performance of the services described above
shall be determined from time to time by agreement between the Agent
and the Trust. The Trust acknowledges that the Agent's ability to
perform on a timely basis certain of its obligations under this
Agreement depends upon the Trust's timely delivery of certain materials
and/or information to the Agent. The Trust agrees to use its best
efforts to provide such materials to the Agent in a timely manner.
3. FEES.
3.1 Fees from the Trust. In consideration for the services
described in Section 2 hereof and the incurring of expenses in
connection therewith, the Agent shall receive fees to be paid in
arrears periodically (but in no event less frequently than
semi-annually) determined by agreement between the Trust and the Agent.
For purposes of determining the fees payable to the Agent hereunder,
the value of the Trust's net assets shall be computed in the manner
specified in the Trust's then-current prospectus for computation of the
net asset value of the Trust's Shares. The above fees constitute all
fees to be paid to the Agent by the Trust with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby.
3.2 Fees from Customers. It is agreed that the Financial
Institution may impose certain conditions on Customers, in addition to
or different from those imposed by the Trust, such as requiring a
minimum initial investment or charging Customers direct fees for the
same or similar services as are provided hereunder by the Financial
Institution as Agent (which fees may either relate specifically to the
Financial Institution's services with respect to the Trust or generally
cover services not limited to those with respect to the Trust). The
Financial Institution shall bill Customers directly for such fees. In
the event the Financial Institution charges Customers such fees, it
shall notify the Trust in advance and make appropriate prior written
disclosure (such disclosure to be in accordance with all applicable
laws) to Customers of any such fees charged to the Customer. To the
extent required by applicable rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, the Trust shall make written disclosure of the
fees paid or to be paid to the Agent pursuant to Section 3.1 of this
Agreement. It is understood, however, that in no event shall the
Financial Institution have recourse or access as Agent or otherwise to
the account of any shareholder of the Trust except to the extent
expressly authorized by law or by such shareholder, or to any assets of
the Trust, for payment of any direct fees referred to in this Section
3.2.
4. INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE SHARES. The Agent and its
officers, employees and agents are not authorized to make any
representations concerning the Trust or the Shares to Customers or
prospective Customers, excepting only accurate communication of any
information provided by or on behalf of any administrator of the Trust
or any distributor of the Shares or any factual information contained
in the then-current prospectus relating to the Trust or to any series
of the Trust. In furnishing such information regarding the Trust or the
Shares, the Agent shall act as agent for the Customer only and shall
have no authority to act as agent for the Trust. Advance copies or
proofs of all materials which are generally circulated or disseminated
by the Agent to Customers or prospective Customers which identify or
describe the Trust shall be provided to the Trust at least 10 days
prior to such circulation or dissemination (unless the Trust consents
in writing to a shorter period), and such materials shall not be
circulated or disseminated or further circulated or disseminated at any
time after the Trust shall have given written notice within such 10 day
period to the Agent of any objection thereto.
Nothing in this Section 4 shall be construed to make the Trust
liable for the use (as opposed to the accuracy) of any information
about the Trust which is disseminated by the Agent.
5. USE OF THE AGENT'S NAME. The Trust shall not use the name of
the Agent, (the Financial Institution or any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries) in any prospectus, sales literature or other material
relating to the Trust in a manner not approved by the Agent prior
thereto in writing; provided, however, that the approval of the Agent
shall not be required for any use of its name which merely refers in
accurate and factual terms to its appointment hereunder or which is
required by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state
securities authority or any other appropriate regulatory, governmental
or judicial authority; provided, further, that in no event shall such
approval be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
6. USE OF THE TRUST'S NAME. The Agent shall not use the name of
the Trust on any checks, bank drafts, bank statements or forms for
other than internal use in a manner not approved by the Trust prior
thereto in writing; provided, however, that the approval of the Trust
shall not be required for the use of the Trust's name in connection
with communications permitted by Section 4 hereof or (subject to
Section 4, to the extent the same may be applicable) for any use of the
Trust's name which merely refers in accurate and factual terms to the
Trust in connection with the Agent's role hereunder or which is
required by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state
securities authority or any other appropriate regulatory, governmental
or judicial authority; provided, further, that in no event shall such
approval be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
7. SECURITY. The Agent represents and warrants that to the best
of its knowledge, the various procedures and systems which it has
implemented (including provision for twenty-four hours a day restricted
access) with regard to safeguarding from loss or damage attributable to
fire, theft or any other cause the Trust's records and other data and
the Agent's records, data, equipment, facilities and other property
used in the performance of its obligations hereunder are adequate and
that it will make such changes therein from time to time as in its
judgment are required for the secure performance of its obligations
hereunder. The parties shall review such systems and procedures on a
periodic basis, and the Trust shall from time to time specify the types
of records and other data of the Trust to be safeguarded in accordance
with this Section 7.
8. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. The Agent shall comply with all
applicable federal and state laws and regulations, including securities
laws. The Agent represents and warrants to the Trust that the
performance of all its obligations hereunder will comply with all
applicable laws and regulations, the provisions of its charter
documents and by-laws and all material contractual obligations binding
upon the Agent. The Agent furthermore undertakes that it will promptly,
after the Agent becomes so aware, inform the Trust of any change in
applicable laws or regulations (or interpretations thereof) or in its
charter or by-laws or material contracts which would prevent or impair
full performance of any of its obligations hereunder.
9. REPORTS. To the extent requested by the Trust from time to
time, the Agent agrees that it will provide the Treasurer of the Trust
with a written report of the amounts expended by the Agent pursuant to
this Agreement and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
Such written reports shall be in a form satisfactory to the Trust and
shall supply all information necessary for the Trust to discharge its
responsibilities under applicable laws and regulations.
10. RECORD KEEPING.
10.1 Section 31(a). The Agent shall maintain records in a form
reasonably acceptable to the Trust and in compliance with applicable
laws and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, including but not limited to the record-keeping
requirements of Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act") and the rules thereunder. Such records shall
be deemed to be the property of the Trust and will be made available,
at the Trust's request, for inspection and use by the Trust,
representatives of the Trust and governmental authorities. The Agent
agrees that, for so long as it retains any records of the Trust, it
will meet all reporting requirements pursuant to the 1940 Act and
applicable to the Agent with respect to such records.
10.2 Rules 17a-3 and 17a-4. The Agent shall maintain accurate
and complete records with respect to services performed by the Agent in
connection with the purchase and redemption of Shares. Such records
shall be maintained in form reasonably acceptable to the Trust and in
compliance with the requirements of Rules 17a-3 and 17a-4 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to which any
dealer of the Shares must maintain certain records. All such records
maintained by the Agent shall be the property of such dealer and will
be made available for inspection and use by the Trust or such dealer
upon the request of either. The Agent shall file with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and other appropriate governmental authorities,
and furnish to the Trust and any such dealer copies of, all reports and
undertakings as may be reasonably requested by the Trust or such dealer
in order to comply with the said rules. If so requested by any such
dealer, the Agent shall confirm to such dealer its obligations under
this Section 10.2 by a writing reasonably satisfactory to such dealer.
10.3 Identification, Etc. of Records. The Trust shall from
time to time instruct the Agent in writing as to, and the Trust and the
Agent shall periodically review, the records to be maintained and the
procedures to be followed by the Agent in complying with the foregoing
Sections 10.1 and 10.2 and Section 8 to the extent it relates to
record-keeping required under federal securities laws and regulations.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8, the Agent shall be
entitled to rely on such instructions.
10.4 Transfer of Customer Data. In the event this Agreement is
terminated or a successor to the Agent is appointed, the Agent shall,
at the expense of the Trust, transfer to such designee as the Trust may
direct a certified list of the shareholders of the Trust serviced by
the Agent (with name, address and tax identification or Social Security
number, if any), a complete record of the account of each such
shareholder and the status thereof, and all other relevant books,
records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by
the Agent under this Agreement. In the event this Agreement is
terminated, the Agent will use its best efforts to cooperate in the
orderly transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including
assistance in the establishment of books, records and other data by the
successor.
10.5 Survival of Record-Keeping Obligations. The record-keeping
obligations imposed in this Section 10 shall survive the termination of
this Agreement for a period of three years.
10.6 Obligations Pursuant to Agreement Only. Nothing in this
Section 10 shall be construed to mean that the Agent would, by virtue
of its role hereunder, be required under applicable law to maintain the
records required to be maintained by it under this Section 10, but it
is understood that the Agent has agreed to do so in order to enable the
Trust and its dealer or dealers to comply with laws and regulations
applicable to them.
10.7 Agent's Rights to Copy Records. Anything in this Section 10
to the contrary notwithstanding, except to the extent otherwise
prohibited by law, the Agent shall have the right to copy, maintain and
use any records maintained by the Agent pursuant to this Section 10,
except as otherwise prohibited by Sections 4 and 6 hereof.
11. FORCE MAJEURE. The Agent shall not be liable or
responsible for delays or errors by reason of circumstances beyond its
reasonable control, including, but not limited to, acts of civil or
military authority, national emergencies, labor difficulties, fire,
mechanical breakdown, flood or catastrophe, Acts of God, insurrection,
war, riots or failure of communication or power supply.
12. INDEMNIFICATION.
12.1 Indemnification of the Agent. The Trust will indemnify
and hold the Agent harmless from all losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and
expenses) from any claim, demand, action or suit (collectively,
"Claims") (a) arising in connection with misstatements or omissions in
the Trust's Prospectus, actions or inactions by the Trust or any of its
agents or contractors or the performance of the Agent's obligations
hereunder and (b) not resulting from (i) the bad faith or negligence of
the Agent, its officers, employees or agents, (ii) any breach of
applicable law by the Agent, its officers, employees or agents, (iii)
any action of the Agent, its officers, employees or agents which
exceeds the legal authority of the Agent or its authority hereunder, or
(iv) any error or omission of the Agent, its officers, employees or
agents with respect to the purchase, redemption and transfer of
Customers' Shares or the Agent's verification or guarantee of any
Customer signature. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
the Trust will indemnify and hold the Agent harmless from any and all
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable
counsel fees and expenses) resulting from any Claim as a result of its
acting in accordance with any written instructions reasonably believed
by the Agent to have been executed by any person duly authorized by the
Trust, or as a result of acting in reliance upon any instrument or
stock certificate reasonably believed by the Agent to have been genuine
and signed, countersigned or executed by a person duly authorized by
the Trust, excepting only the gross negligence or bad faith of the
Agent.
In any case in which the Trust may be asked to indemnify or hold
the Agent harmless, the Trust shall be advised of all pertinent facts
concerning the situation in question and the Agent shall use reasonable
care to identify and notify the Trust promptly concerning any situation
which presents or appears likely to present a claim for indemnification
against the Trust. The Trust shall have the option to defend the Agent
against any Claim which may be the subject of indemnification
hereunder. In the event that the Trust elects to defend against such
Claim, the defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the Trust
and satisfactory to the Agent. The Agent may retain additional counsel
at its expense. Except with the prior written consent of the Trust, the
Agent shall not confess any Claim or make any compromise in any case in
which the Trust will be asked to indemnify the Agent.
12.2 Indemnification of the Trust. Without limiting the rights
of the Trust under applicable law, the Agent will indemnify and hold
the Trust harmless from all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) from any
Claim (a) resulting from (i) the bad faith or negligence of the Agent,
its officers, employees or agents, (ii) any breach of applicable law by
the Agent, its officers, employees or agents, (iii) any action of the
Agent, its officers, employees or agents which exceeds the legal
authority of the Agent or its authority hereunder, or (iv) any error or
omission of the Agent, its officers, employees or agents with respect
to the purchase, redemption and transfer of Customers' Shares or the
Agent's verification or guarantee of any Customer signature, and (b)
not resulting from the Agent's actions in accordance with written
instructions reasonably believed by the Agent to have been executed by
any person duly authorized by the Trust, or in reliance upon any
instrument or stock certificate reasonably believed by the Agent to
have been genuine and signed, countersigned or executed by a person
duly authorized by the Trust.
In any case in which the Agent may be asked to indemnify or hold
the Trust harmless, the Agent shall be advised of all pertinent facts
concerning the situation in question and the Trust shall use reasonable
care to identify and notify the Agent promptly concerning any situation
which presents or appears likely to present a claim for indemnification
against the Agent. The Agent shall have the option to defend the Trust
against any Claim which may be the subject of indemnification
hereunder. In the event that the Agent elects to defend against such
Claim, the defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the Agent
and satisfactory to the Trust. The Trust may retain additional counsel
at its expense. Except with the prior written consent of the Agent, the
Trust shall not confess any Claim or make any compromise in any case in
which the Agent will be asked to indemnify the Trust.
12.3 Survival of Indemnities. The indemnities granted by the
parties in this Section 12 shall survive the termination of this
Agreement.
13. NOTICES. All notices or other communications hereunder to
either party shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficient if
mailed to such party at the address of such party set forth in the
preamble of this Agreement or at such other address as such party may
have designated by written notice to the other.
14. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each party agrees to perform such
further acts and execute such further documents as are necessary to
effectuate the purposes hereof.
15. TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated by the
Trust, without the payment of any penalty, at any time upon not more
than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' notice, by a vote of a majority of
the Board of Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons" of
the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Administrative Services Plan
(the "Plan"), to which this Agreement is related, this Agreement or any
other agreement related to such Plan, or by "a vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Trust. The Agent may terminate this Agreement upon not more than 60
days' nor less than 30 days' notice to the Trust. The period of prior
notice of termination shall be reduced to the extent necessary to
comply with the effective date of any change in applicable laws or
regulations (or interpretations thereof) which prevents or impairs full
performance of the obligations set forth herein. Provided, however, in
the event such period of prior notice is reduced, the terminating party
shall give prompt notice of termination. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, but except as provided in Section 19 of this
Agreement, this Agreement may not be assigned and shall terminate
automatically without notice to either party upon any assignment. Upon
termination hereof, the Trust shall pay such compensation as may be due
the Agent as of the date of such termination.
16. CHANGES; AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be changed or
amended only by written instrument signed by both parties.
17. LIMITATION OF SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY. The Agent hereby
agrees that obligations assumed by the Trust pursuant to this Agreement
shall be limited in all cases to the Trust and its assets and that the
Agent shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the
shareholders or any shareholder of the Trust. It is further agreed that
the Agent shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligations from the
Board of Trustees or any individual Trustee of the Trust.
18. DIVIDEND PAYMENT DATES. The Trust hereby agrees, with
respect to any Trust that is a money market fund, that dividends
otherwise payable to any Customer on the last business day of each
month shall, to the extent required by the Agent, be distributed on
such other date in each month as the Agent may designate as the
dividend distribution date with respect to such Customer.
19. SUBCONTRACTING BY AGENT. The Agent may, with the written
approval of the Trust (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), subcontract for the performance of the Agent's obligations
hereunder with any one or more persons, including but not limited to
any one or more persons which is an affiliate of the Agent; provided,
however, that the Agent shall be as fully responsible to the Trust for
the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it would be for its own
acts or omissions. The Trust hereby approves the use of Boston Data
Financial Services, Inc. as a subcontractor of the Agent hereunder.
20. AUTHORITY TO VOTE. The Trust hereby confirms that,
pursuant to the Declaration of Trust of the Trust, at any meeting of
shareholders of the Trust or of any series of the Trust, the Agent is
authorized to vote any Shares held in accounts serviced by the Agent
and which are otherwise not represented in person or by proxy at the
meeting, proportionately in accordance with the votes cast by holders
of all Shares otherwise represented at the meeting in person or by
proxy and held in accounts serviced by the Agent.
21. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND POLICIES; COOPERATION. The Trust
hereby agrees that it will comply with all laws and regulations
applicable to its operations and the Agent agrees that it will comply
with all laws and regulations applicable to its operations hereunder
and each party agrees from time to time to provide such certificates,
information and access to its books, records and personnel as the other
may reasonably request to confirm the foregoing. Each party understands
that the other may from time to time adopt or modify policies relating
to the subject matter of this Agreement, in which case the party
adopting or modifying such a policy shall notify the other thereof and
the parties shall consider the applicability thereof and endeavor to
comply therewith to the extent not impracticable or unreasonably
burdensome. Each of the parties agrees to cooperate with the other in
connection with the performance of this Agreement and the resolution of
any problems, questions or disagreements in connection herewith.
21.1 Audit. The Trust shall maintain or arrange to be
maintained complete and accurate accounting records, in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. The Trust shall retain or
arrange to be retained such records for a period of three years from
the termination of this Agreement. The Agent and its designated
certified public accountants shall have access to such records based on
reasonable cause and professional judgment during normal business hours
upon reasonable notice to the Trust.
21.2 Annual Financial Reports. At least once a year, the Trust
shall send to the owners of its shares and to the Agent the Trust's
audited financial statements.
21.3 Shareholder Updates. The Trust shall give the Agent
advance written notice of any change in the Trust's place of
incorporation, mailing address, management, investment objectives, fees
or redemption rights. The Trust shall give such advance notice to the
owners of its shares to the extent required by federal securities laws
or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
21.4. Annual Certification. At least once a year, the parties
shall certify to each other in writing that the certifying party is
conducting its business in accordance with the terms and conditions of
the Agreement and in the case of the Trust, in accordance with the
representations set forth in its then current prospectus.
22. MISCELLANEOUS. This Agreement shall be construed and
enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The captions in this Agreement are
included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or
limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their
construction or effect. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously
in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original,
but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
instrument. Although this Agreement has been executed by multiple
parties, it shall be construed and enforced as a separate agreement
between each Trust and the Financial Institution acting as Agent for
such Trust. The terms of this Agreement shall become effective with
respect to each Trust and the Financial Institution listed on a
signature page hereof as of the date set forth thereon.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement
to be executed and delivered in their names and on their behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year set
forth below. The undersigned officer of the Trust has executed this
Agreement not individually, but as an officer of the Trust pursuant to
the Trust's Declaration of Trust, as from time to time amended, and the
obligations of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees,
officers or shareholders of the Trust individually, but bind only the
Trust estate.
Dated as of:
---------------------------
[NAME OF TRUST] THE LANDMARK FUNDS BROKER-
[NAME OF SERIES, IF ANY] DEALER SERVICES, INC.
By: By:
------------------------------- -------------------------------
Name: Name:
------------------------------- -------------------------------
Title: Title:
------------------------------- -------------------------------
Principal Place of Business: Principal Place of Business:
6 St. James Avenue 6 St. James Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02116 Boston, Massachusetts 02116
SSA/LFBDS
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 9(F)
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
between
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
and
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article 1 Terms of Appointment; Duties of the Bank..............2
Article 2 Fees and Expenses.....................................6
Article 3 Representations and Warranties of the Bank............7
Article 4 Representations and Warranties of the Fund............7
Article 5 Data Access and Proprietary Information...............8
Article 6 Indemnification......................................10
Article 7 Standard of Care.....................................13
Article 8 Covenants of the Fund and the Bank...................13
Article 9 Termination of Agreement.............................14
Article 10 Additional Funds.....................................15
Article 11 Assignment...........................................15
Article 12 Amendment............................................16
Article 13 Massachusetts Law to Apply...........................16
Article 14 Force Majeure........................................16
Article 15 Consequential Damages................................16
Article 16 Merger of Agreement..................................17
Article 17 Limitations of Liability of the Trustees
and the Shareholders.................................17
Article 18 Counterparts.........................................17
<PAGE>
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 10th day of August, 1992, by and between
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL TRUST, a Massachusetts business trust, having its
principal office and place of business at 6 St. James Avenue, Boston,
Massachusetts, 02116 (the "Fund"), and STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a
Massachusetts trust company having its principal office and place of business at
225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 (the "Bank").
WHEREAS, the Fund is authorized to issue shares in separate series,
with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of
securities and other assets; and
WHEREAS, the Fund intends to initially offer shares in two series,
the Landmark Institutional Liquid Reserves and Landmark Institutional U.S.
Treasury Reserves (each such series, together with all other series subsequently
established by the Fund and made subject to this Agreement in accordance with
Article 8, being herein referred to as a "Portfolio", and collectively as the
"Portfolios");
WHEREAS, the Fund on behalf of the Portfolios desires to appoint the
Bank as its transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, custodian of certain
retirement plans and agent in connection with certain other activities, and the
Bank desires to accept such appointment;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein
contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article 1 Terms of Appointment; Duties of the Bank
1.01 Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Fund, on behalf of the Portfolios, hereby employs and appoints
the Bank to act as, and the Bank agrees to act as its transfer agent for the
authorized and issued shares of beneficial interest of the Fund representing
interests in each of the respective Portfolios ("Shares"), dividend disbursing
agent, custodian of certain retirement plans and agent in connection with any
accumulation, open-account or similar plans provided to the shareholders of each
of the respective Portfolios of the Fund ("Shareholders") and set out in the
currently effective prospectus and statement of additional information
("prospectus") of the Fund on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, including
without limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program.
1.02 The Bank agrees that it will perform the following services:
(a) In accordance with procedures established from time to time by
agreement between the Fund on behalf of each of the Portfolios, as applicable
and the Bank, the Bank shall:
(i) Receive for acceptance, orders for the purchase of Shares, and
promptly deliver payment and appropriate documentation thereof
to the Custodian of the Fund authorized pursuant to the
Declaration of Trust of the Fund (the "Custodian");
(ii) Pursuant to purchase orders, issue the appropriate number of
Shares and hold such Shares in the appropriate Shareholder
account;
(iii) Receive for acceptance redemption requests and redemption
directions and deliver the appropriate documentation thereof
to the Custodian;
(iv) In respect to the transactions in items (i), (ii) and (iii)
above, the Bank shall execute transactions directly with
broker-dealers authorized by the Fund who shall thereby be
deemed to be acting on behalf of the Fund;
(v) At the appropriate time as and when it receives monies paid to
it by the Custodian with respect to any redemption, pay over
or cause to be paid over in the appropriate manner such monies
as instructed by the redeeming Shareholders;
(vi) Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners thereof
upon receipt of appropriate instructions;
(vii) Prepare and transmit payments for dividends and distributions
declared by the Fund on behalf of the applicable Portfolio;
(viii) Issue replacement certificates for those certificates alleged
to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon receipt by the
Bank of indemnification satisfactory to the Bank and
protecting the Bank and the Fund, and the Bank at its option,
may issue replacement certificates in place of mutilated stock
certificates upon presentation thereof and without such
indemnity;
(ix) Maintain records of account for and advise the Fund and its
Shareholders as to the foregoing; and
(x) Record the issuance of Shares of the Fund and maintain
pursuant to SEC Rule 17Ad-lO(e) a record of the total number
of Shares which are authorized, based upon data provided to it
by the Fund, and issued and outstanding. The Bank shall also
provide the Fund on a regular basis with the total number of
Shares which are authorized and issued and outstanding and
shall have no obligation, when recording the issuance of
Shares, to monitor the issuance of such Shares or to take
cognizance of any laws relating to the issue or sale of such
Shares, which functions shall be the sole responsibility of
the Fund.
(b) In addition to and neither in lieu nor in contravention of the
services set forth in the above paragraph (a), the Bank shall: (i) perform the
customary services of a transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, custodian of
certain retirement plans and, as relevant, agent in connection with
accumulation, open-account or similar plans (including without limitation any
periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program), including but not
limited to: maintaining all Shareholder accounts, preparing Shareholder meeting
lists, mailing proxies, mailing Shareholder reports and prospectuses to current
Shareholders, withholding taxes on U.S. resident and non-resident alien
accounts, preparing and filing U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099 and other
appropriate forms required with respect to dividends and distributions by
federal authorities for all Shareholders, preparing and mailing confirmation
forms and statements of account to Shareholders for all purchases and
redemptions of Shares and other confirmable transactions in Shareholder
accounts, preparing and mailing activity statements for Shareholders, and
providing Shareholder account information and (ii) provide a system which will
enable the Fund to monitor the total number of Shares sold in each State.
(c) In addition, the Fund shall (i) identify to the Bank in writing
those transactions and assets to be treated as exempt from blue sky reporting
for each State and (ii) verify the establishment of transactions for each State
on the system prior to activation and thereafter monitor the daily activity for
each State. The responsibility of the Bank for the Fund's blue sky State
registration status is solely limited to the initial establishment of
transactions subject to blue sky compliance by the Fund and the reporting of
such transactions to the Fund as provided above.
(d) Procedures as to who shall provide certain of these services in
Article 1 may be established from time to time by agreement between the Fund on
behalf of each Portfolio and the Bank per the attached service responsibility
schedule. The Bank may at times perform only a portion of these services and the
Fund or its agent may perform these services on the Fund's behalf.
(e) The Bank shall provide additional services on behalf of the Fund
(i.e., escheatment services) which may be agreed upon in writing between the
Fund and the Bank.
Article 2 Fees and Expenses
2.01 For performance by the Bank pursuant to this Agreement, the
Fund agrees on behalf of each of the Portfolios to pay the Bank an annual
maintenance fee for each Shareholder account as set out in the initial fee
schedule attached hereto. Such fees and out-of-pocket expenses and advances
identified under Section 2.02 below may be changed from time to time subject to
mutual written agreement between the Fund and the Bank.
2.02 In addition to the fee paid under Section 2.01 above, the Fund
agrees on behalf of each of the Portfolios to reimburse the Bank for
out-of-pocket expenses, including but not limited to confirmation production,
postage, forms, telephone, microfilm, microfiche, tabulating proxies, records
storage or advances incurred by the Bank for the items set out in the fee
schedule attached hereto. In addition, any other expenses incurred by the Bank
at the request or with the consent of the Fund, will be reimbursed by the Fund
on behalf of the applicable Portfolio.
2.03 The Fund agrees on behalf of each of the Portfolios to pay all
fees and reimbursable expenses within five days following the mailing of the
respective billing notice. Postage for mailing of dividends, proxies, Fund
reports and other mailings to all Shareholder accounts shall be advanced to the
Bank by the Fund at least seven (7) days prior to the mailing date of such
materials.
Article 3 Representations and Warranties of the Bank
The Bank represents and warrants to the Fund that:
3.01 It is a trust company duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
3.02 It is duly qualified to carry on its business in the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
3.03 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Charter and
By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.04 All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.05 It has and will continue to have access to the necessary
facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under
this Agreement.
Article 4 Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to the Bank that:
4.01 It is a business trust duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
4.02 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Declaration of
Trust and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4.03 All corporate proceedings required by said Declaration of Trust
and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this
Agreement.
4.04 It is an open-end and diversified management investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
4.05 A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended on behalf of each of the Portfolios is currently effective and will
remain effective, and appropriate state securities law filings have been made
and will continue to be made, with respect to all Shares of the Fund being
offered for sale.
Article 5 Data Access and Proprietary Information
5.01 The Fund acknowledges that the data bases, computer programs,
screen format, report formats, interactive design techniques, and documentation
manuals furnished to the Fund by the Bank as part of the Fund's ability to
access certain Fund-related data ("Customer Data") maintained by the Bank on
data bases under the control and ownership of the Bank ("Data Access Services")
constitute copyrighted, trade secret, or other proprietary information
(collectively, "Proprietary Information") of substantial value to the Bank. The
Fund agrees to treat all Proprietary Information as proprietary to the Bank and
further agrees that it shall not divulge any Proprietary Information to any
person or organization except as may be provided hereunder. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Fund agrees for itself and its employees and agents:
(a) to access Customer Data solely from locations as may be
designated in writing by the Bank and solely in accordance
with the Bank's applicable user documentation;
(b) to refrain from copying or duplicating in any way the
Proprietary Information;
(c) to refrain from obtaining unauthorized access to any portion
of the Proprietary Information, and if such access is
inadvertently obtained, to inform in a timely manner of such
fact and dispose of such information in accordance with the
Bank's instructions;
(d) to refrain from causing or allowing third-party data required
hereunder from being retransmitted to any other computer
facility or other location, except with the prior written
consent of the Bank;
(e) that the Fund shall have access only to those authorized
transactions agreed upon by the parties:
(f) to honor all reasonable written requests made by the Bank to
protect at the Bank's expense the rights of the Bank in
Proprietary Information at common law, under federal copyright
law and under other federal or state law.
Each party shall take reasonable efforts to advise its employees of
their obligations pursuant to this Article 5. The obligations of this Article
shall survive any earlier termination of this Agreement.
5.02 If the Fund notifies the Bank that any of the Data Access
Services do not operate in material compliance with the most recently issued
user documentation for such services, the Bank shall endeavor in a timely manner
to correct such failure. Organizations from which the Bank may obtain certain
data included in the Data Access Services are solely responsible for the
contents of such data and the Fund agrees to make no claim against the Bank
arising out of the contents of such third-party data, including, but not limited
to, the accuracy thereof. DATA ACCESS SERVICES AND ALL COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND
SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH ARE PROVIDED ON AN AS IS,
AS AVAILABLE BASIS. THE BANK EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES EXCEPT THOSE
EXPRESSLY STATED HEREIN INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
5.03 If the transactions available to the Fund include the ability
to originate electronic instructions to the Bank in order to (i) effect the
transfer or movement of cash of Shares or (ii) transmit Shareholder information
or other information (such transactions constituting a "COEFI"), then in such
event the Bank shall be entitled to rely on the validity and authenticity of
such instruction without undertaking any further inquiry as long as such
instruction is undertaken in conformity with security procedures established by
the Bank from time to time.
Article 6 Indemnification
6.01 The Bank shall not be responsible for, and the Fund shall on
behalf of the applicable Portfolio indemnify and hold the Bank harmless from and
against, any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments,
expenses and liability arising out of or attributable to:
(a) All actions of the Bank or its agent or subcontractors required
to be taken pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such actions are taken in
good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct.
(b) The Fund's lack of good faith, negligence or willful misconduct
which arise out of the breach of any representation or warranty of the Fund
hereunder.
(c) The reliance on or use by the Bank or its agents or
subcontractors of information, records, documents or services which (i) are
received by the Bank or its agents or subcontractors, and (ii) have been
prepared, maintained or performed by the Fund or any other person or firm on
behalf of the Fund including but not limited to any previous transfer agent or
registrar.
(d) The reliance on, or the carrying out by the Bank or its agents
or subcontractors of any instructions or requests of the Fund on behalf of the
applicable Portfolio.
(e) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any requirement
under the federal securities laws or regulations or the securities laws or
regulations of any state that such Shares be registered in such state or in
violation of any stop order or other determination or ruling by any federal
agency or any state with respect to the offer or sale of such Shares in such
state.
6.02 At any time the Bank may apply to any officer of the Fund for
instructions, and may consult with legal counsel with respect to any matter
arising in connection with the services to be performed by the Bank under this
Agreement, and the Bank and its agents or subcontractors shall not be liable and
shall be indemnified by the Fund on behalf of the applicable Portfolio for any
action taken or omitted by it in reliance upon such instructions or upon the
opinion of such counsel. The Bank, its agents and subcontractors shall be
protected and indemnified in acting upon any paper or document furnished by or
on behalf of the Fund, reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been signed
by the proper person or persons, or upon any instruction, information, data,
records or documents provided the Bank or its agents or subcontractors by
machine readable input, telex, CRT data entry or other similar means authorized
by the Fund, and shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of
any person, until receipt of written notice thereof from the Fund. The Bank, its
agents and subcontractors shall also be protected and indemnified in recognizing
stock certificates which are reasonably believed to bear the proper manual or
facsimile signatures of the officers of the Fund, and the proper
countersignature of any former transfer agent or former registrar, or of a
co-transfer agent or co-registrar.
6.03 In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this
Article 6 shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which the Fund may be
required to indemnify the Bank, the Bank shall promptly notify the Fund of such
assertion, and shall keep the Fund advised with respect to all developments
concerning such claim. The Fund shall have the option to participate with the
Bank in the defense of such claim or to defend against said claim in its own
name or in the name of the Bank. The Bank shall in no case confess any claim or
make any compromise in any case in which the Fund may be required to indemnify
the Bank except with the Fund's prior written consent.
Article 7 Standard of Care
7.01 The Bank shall at all times act in good faith and agrees to use
its best efforts within reasonable limits to insure the accuracy of all services
performed under this Agreement, but assumes no responsibility and shall not be
liable for loss or damage due to errors unless said errors are caused by its
negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct of that of its employees.
Article 8 Covenants of the Fund and the Bank
8.01 The Fund shall on behalf of each of the Portfolios promptly
furnish to the Bank the following:
(a) A certified copy of the resolution of the Trustees of the Fund
authorizing the appointment of the Bank and the execution and
delivery of this Agreement.
(b) A copy of the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Fund and
all amendments thereto.
8.02 The Bank hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and
procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of stock
certificates, check forms and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any;
and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such certificates,
forms and devices.
8.03 The Bank shall keep records relating to the services to be
performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable. To the
extent required by Section 31 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
and the Rules thereunder, the Bank agrees that all such records prepared or
maintained by the Bank relating to the services to be performed by the Bank
hereunder are the property of the Fund and will be preserved, maintained and
made available in accordance with such Section and Rules, and will be
surrendered promptly to the Fund on and in accordance with its request.
8.04 The Bank and the Fund agree that all books, records,
information and data pertaining to the business of the other party which are
exchanged or received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this
Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to
any other person, except as may be required by law.
8.05 In case of any requests or demands for the inspection of the
Shareholder records of the Fund, the Bank will endeavor to notify the Fund and
to secure instructions from an authorized officer of the Fund as to such
inspection. The Bank reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder
records to any person whenever it is advised by its counsel that it may be held
liable for the failure to exhibit the Shareholder records to such person.
Article 9 Termination of Agreement
9.01 This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon one
hundred twenty (120) days written notice to the other.
9.02 Should the Fund exercise its right to terminate, all
out-of-pocket expenses associated with the movement of records and material will
be borne by the Fund on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s). Additionally, the
Bank reserves the right to charge for any other reasonable expenses associated
with such termination and/or a charge equivalent to the average of three (3)
months' fees.
Article 10 Additional Funds
10.01 In the event that the Fund establishes one or more series of
Shares in addition to Landmark Institutional Liquid Reserves and Landmark
Institutional U.S. Treasury Reserves with respect to which it desires to have
the Bank render services as transfer agent under the terms hereof, it shall so
notify the Bank in writing, and if the Bank agrees in writing to provide such
services. such series of Shares shall become a Portfolio hereunder.
Article 11 Assignment
11.01 Except as provided in Section 11.03 below, neither this
Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either
party without the written consent of the other party.
11.02 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding
upon the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
11.03 The Bank may, without further consent on the part of the Fund,
subcontract for the performance hereof with (i) Boston Financial Data Services,
Inc., a Massachusetts corporation ("BFDS") which is duly registered as a
transfer agent pursuant to Section 17A(c)(l) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended ("Section 17A(c)(l)"), (ii) a BFDS subsidiary duly registered
as a transfer agent pursuant to Section 17A(c)(l) or (iii) a BFDS affiliate;
provided, however, that the Bank shall be as fully responsible to the Fund for
the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it is for its own acts and
omissions.
Article 12 Amendment
12.01 This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written
agreement executed by both parties and authorized or approved by a resolution of
the Trustees of the Fund.
Article 13 Massachusetts Law to Apply
13.01 This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
Article 14 Force Majeure
14.01 In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations
under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes, equipment or
transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its control, or other causes
reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable for damages to the
other for any damages resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from
such causes.
Article 15 Consequential Damages
15.01 Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other
party for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement or for any
consequential damages arising out of any act or failure to act hereunder.
Article 16 Merger of Agreement
16.01 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the
parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject
matter hereof whether oral or written.
Article 17 Limitations of Liability of the Trustees and Shareholders
17.01 A copy of the Declaration of Trust of the Trust is on file
with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby
given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Trustees of the Trust as
Trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are
not binding upon any of the Trustees or Shareholders individually but are
binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund.
Article 18 Counterparts
18.01 This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any
number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be
deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be executed in their names and on their behalf by and through their duly
authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
BY: /s/ Philip Coolidge
----------------------
Philip Coolidge
President and Trustee
ATTEST:
/s/ Molly S. Mugler
- ----------------------
Molly S. Mugler
ATTEST: STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ Mary E. Fox By /s/ Ronald E. Logue
- --------------------- ------------------------
Mary E. Fox Ronald E. Logue
Assistant Secretary Senior Vice President
<PAGE>
Exhibit No. 9(G)
AMENDED AND RESTATED
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT, dated as of August 19, 1994, by and among
(i) each of the trusts listed on the signature page hereof or which may be added
to this Agreement by execution of a counterpart signature page hereto at a
subsequent date pursuant to a vote of such trust's Trustees (collectively, the
"Trusts") and (ii) The Landmark Funds Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. ("LFBDS").
Reference is made to Appendix A (as amended from time to time) hereto for
classification of the Trusts or any series thereof as either a "no-load fund" or
a "loaded fund" as such terms are used herein.
WITNESSETH THAT:
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of a Distribution Agreement or Placement
Agency Agreement, as the case may be, by and between each Trust and LFBDS, LFBDS
has the exclusive right to offer as agent shares of each Trust or any series
thereof at the public offering price, but subject to the exceptions therein set
forth or referred to;
WHEREAS, the Trusts have differing investment objectives as set out in
their offering prospectuses or private placement memoranda or other offering
documents, as the case may be, and consider it appropriate to make available to
existing and future shareholders of the Trusts the opportunity to implement
changes in their investment strategy through the acquisition, without sales
charge, or restarting the time period used in calculating the amount of the
contingent deferred sales charge assessable upon redemption, of the shares of a
class of any one or more of the Trusts or any series thereof by use of the
proceeds of redemption of shares of the same class of any other Trust or any
series thereof (herein referred to in various grammatical forms of the word
"exchange"), subject to reasonable conditions designed to limit expense and
administrative inconvenience or imposed in the best interest of the other
shareholders of any of the Trusts;
WHEREAS, while the no-load funds offer their respective shares to the
public without a sales charge, each recognizes the utility of permitting its
shares of one class acquired through an exchange from another Trust to be
re-exchanged for shares of the same class of any other Trust or any series
thereof, subject to the restrictions hereinafter set forth;
WHEREAS, LFBDS currently acts as the principal underwriter of each of the
Trusts; and
WHEREAS, each of the Trusts and LFBDS are party to an Exchange Privilege
Agreement dated as of April 16, 1992 (the "Original Agreement"), and the parties
desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement as set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto do hereby amend and restate the
Original Agreement as follows:
1. (a) During the term of this Agreement, shares of each class of each
of the Trusts or any series thereof may, subject to the
restrictions hereinafter set forth, be offered by LFBDS as agent
for each Trust at the public offering price to shareholders of
the same class of each of the other Trusts or any series
thereof, who wish to apply the proceeds of redemption of shares
of the same class of any such Trust or any series thereof. If
the current sales charge of the class of the shares of the
loaded fund being exchanged into is greater than the current
sales charge of the same class of shares of the loaded fund that
is being exchanged out of, a sales charge may be levied in the
amount of the difference. Exchanges shall be effected in
accordance with such rules and procedures as LFBDS may from time
to time establish. In addition, exchanges of shares held through
registered broker-dealers, banks, and financial intermediaries
that have entered into dealer or agency agreements with LFBDS
("Intermediaries") may be limited to the Trusts and series held
by such respective Intermediaries and may be subject to
additional rules and procedures established by such
Intermediaries.
(b) The redemption of shares as part of an exchange will not be
subject to any contingent deferred sales charge that would
otherwise apply. For the purpose of calculating any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge upon the redemption of shares
acquired in an exchange that are subject to such a charge
("redeeming shares"), the purchase of the redeeming shares will
be deemed to have occurred at the time of the purchase of the
original shares exchanged (directly or indirectly) into the
redeeming shares and, in the event the contingent deferred sales
charge applicable to the redeeming shares is less than the
contingent deferred sales charge that would then apply to a
redemption of any shares exchanged (directly or indirectly) for
the redeeming shares (determined on the assumption that the
first shares to be redeemed are those exchanged for shares with
the lowest applicable contingent deferred sales charges), the
contingent deferred sales charge will be calculated at the
higher rate.
(c) Shares of a no-load fund may be exchanged for shares of a loaded
fund in accordance with paragraph 1(a) hereof, but only if they
have been acquired by an exchange effected in accordance with
paragraph 1(a) hereof from another loaded fund or in the form of
dividends on shares so acquired; provided, however, that if the
current sales charge of the loaded fund being exchanged into is
greater than the current sales charge of such other loaded fund,
a sales charge may be levied in the amount of the difference.
Shares of a no-load fund acquired through direct purchase or in
the form of dividends on shares so acquired may not be exchanged
for shares of a loaded fund.
2. Each Trust or any series thereof shall process all exchanges in the
usual manner as though they were unrelated purchases and sales. Each
Trust or any series thereof may charge the shareholder a reasonable
amount for effecting the exchange. LFBDS shall report daily to the
Trusts concerning all exchanges made pursuant to this Agreement.
LFBDS will not seek reimbursement from the Trusts for any expenses
incurred by it in connection with any such purchases.
3. Each of the Trusts on behalf of any series thereof may, by written
notice to each of the other Trusts and LFBDS, terminate its exchange
offer provided by this Agreement and require LFBDS and the other
Trusts to terminate the exchange offer in respect of the shares of
the Trust or any series thereof with respect to which such notice was
given. LFBDS may, by written notice to any Trust on behalf of any
series thereof, terminate its services in effecting such exchanges on
behalf of such Trust. The exchange offers with respect to shares of a
Trust or any series thereof, made by LFBDS to the shareholders of the
other Trusts or any series thereof pursuant to this Agreement shall
in any event be terminated effective upon the termination of the
services of LFBDS as principal underwriter of the shares of such
Trust or such series.
4. Nothing in this Agreement shall modify or reduce the obligations of a
Trust or LFBDS contained in the Distribution Agreement or Agreements,
if any, between LFBDS and such Trust (or the Placement Agency
Agreement, as the case may be) as the same may from time to time be
modified or amended.
5. To the extent that a Trust's effective prospectus, or private
placement memoranda or other offering document, as the case may be,
contains provisions that are inconsistent with the terms of this
Agreement, the terms of the prospectus or other offering document
shall be controlling.
6. The terms of this Agreement shall become effective with respect to
LFBDS and the Trusts or series thereof listed on the signature page
hereto as of the date first above written or with respect to any
Trust or series thereof which subsequently becomes a party hereto as
of the applicable date as set forth on the counterpart signature page
hereto, as the case may be, whereupon this Agreement, along with all
counterparts, will become a binding agreement on all parties hereto
as of such date in accordance with its terms.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed and delivered in their names and on their behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year set forth below. The
undersigned Trustee of each Trust has executed this Agreement not individually,
but as Trustee under the Trust's Declaration of Trust, as from time to time
amended, and the obligations of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the
Trustees or shareholders of the Trust individually, but bind only the Trust
estate.
Dated as of: May 5, 1995
LANDMARK TAX FREE RESERVES
LANDMARK MULTI-STATE TAX FREE FUNDS
LANDMARK FUNDS I
LANDMARK FUNDS II
LANDMARK FUNDS III
LANDMARK PREMIUM FUNDS
LANDMARK INTERNATIONAL FUNDS
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS I
LANDMARK FIXED INCOME FUNDS
LANDMARK TAX FREE INCOME FUNDS
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
By: /s/ Philip W. Coolidge
Trustee and President
THE LANDMARK FUNDS BROKER-DEALER SERVICES, INC.
By: /s/ Philip W. Coolidge
Chief Executive Officer
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
NO-LOAD FUNDS
As of April 16, 1992
Landmark Tax Free Reserves
Landmark California Tax Free Reserves
Landmark New York Tax Free Reserves
Landmark Cash Reserves
Landmark U.S. Treasury Reserves
Premium U.S. Treasury Reserves
Premium Liquid Reserves
Landmark Premium Tax Free Reserves
Institutional Cash Management Fund
As of August 10, 1992
Institutional Liquid Reserves
Institutional U.S. Treasury Reserves
LOADED FUNDS
As of May 1, 1992
Landmark Balanced Fund
Landmark Equity Fund
As of June 12, 1992
Landmark New York Tax Free Income Fund
Landmark U.S. Government Income Fund
<PAGE>
As of July 1, 1992
Landmark International Equity Fund
As of July 16, 1992
Landmark Intermediate Income Fund
As of October 21, 1993
Landmark Long-Term U.S. Government Income Fund
Landmark Global Governments Income Fund
Landmark National Tax-Free Income Fund
As of August 19, 1994
Landmark Earnings Growth Equity Fund
Landmark Small Cap Equity Fund
As of May 5, 1995
Landmark Emerging Asian Markets Equity Fund
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 10
BINGHAM, DANA & GOULD
150 FEDERAL STREET
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02110-1726
September 11, 1992
Landmark Institutional Trust
6 St. James Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Landmark Institutional Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the Trust's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") on July 10, 1992, Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1
thereto. filed August 28, 1992 and Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 thereto to be
filed on or about September 14, 1992 (as amended, the "Registration Statement"),
with respect to an indefinite number of Shares of Beneficial Interest (no par
value) (the "Shares") of a separate series of the Trust designated as Landmark
Institutional U.S. Treasury Reserves (the "Fund").
In connection with this opinion, we have examined the following
described documents:
(a) the Registration Statement;
(b) a certificate of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts as to the existence of the Trust;
(c) copies, certified by the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, of the Trust's Declaration of Trust and of all amendments thereto
on file in the office of the Secretary of State; and
(d) a Certificate executed by James B. Craver, Secretary of the Trust,
certifying as to, and attaching copies of, the Trust's By-Laws and certain votes
of the Trustees of the Trust authorizing the issuance of the Shares.
In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures,
the conformity to the originals of all of the documents reviewed by us as
copies, the authenticity and completeness of all original documents reviewed by
us in original or copy form and the legal competence of each individual
executing any document.
This opinion is based entirely on our review of the documents listed
above. We have made no other review or investigation of any kind whatsoever, and
we have assumed, without independent inquiry, the accuracy of the information
set forth in such documents.
This opinion is limited solely to the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts (other than the Massachusetts Uniform Securities Act, as to which
we express no opinion) as applied by courts in such Commonwealth.
We understand that all of the foregoing assumptions and limitations are
acceptable to you.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, please be advised that it is
our opinion that the Shares, when issued and sold in accordance with the
Registration Statement and the Trust's Declaration of Trust and By-laws, will be
legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable, except that, as set forth in the
Registration Statement, shareholders of the Fund may under certain circumstances
be held personally liable for the Trust's obligations.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement.
Very truly yours,
/s/ BINGHAM DANA & GOULD
----------------------------
BINGHAM DANA & GOULD
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 15(A)
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
DISTRIBUTION PLAN, dated as of August 10, 1992, of Landmark
Institutional Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Trust is engaged in business as an open-end management
investment company and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940
(collectively with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the "1940
Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Shares of Beneficial Interest (par value $0.00001 per
share) of the Trust (the "Shares") are divided into one or more separate series
(together with any series which may in the future be established, the "Funds");
and
WHEREAS, the Trust intends to distribute the Shares of each Fund in
accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act ("Rule 12b-1"), and desires to
adopt this Distribution Plan (the "Plan") as a plan of distribution pursuant to
such Rule; and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to engage The Landmark Funds Broker-Dealer
Services, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation ("LFBDS"), to provide certain
distribution services for the Trust (the "Distributor"); and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to enter into a distribution agreement (in
such form as may from time to time be approved by the Board of Trustees of the
Trust in the manner specified in Rule 12b-1) with the Distributor, whereby the
Distributor will provide facilities and personnel and render services to the
Trust in connection with the offering and distribution of the Shares (the
"Distribution Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, the Trust recognizes and agrees that the Distributor may
retain the services of any one or more broker-dealers registered as such under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), to act as
dealer of the Shares in connection with the offering of Shares, and the
Distributor may make periodic payments, out of the fee paid to the Distributor,
its profits or any other source available to it, to such broker-dealer for such
services; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, in considering whether the
Trust should adopt and implement this Plan, has evaluated such information as it
deemed necessary to an informed determination as to whether this Plan should be
adopted and implemented and has considered such pertinent factors as it deemed
necessary to form the basis for a decision to use assets each Fund for such
purposes, and has determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the
adoption and implementation of this Plan will benefit the Trust and each Fund
and its shareholders.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Board of Trustees of the Trust hereby adopts this
Plan for the Trust as a plan for distribution in accordance with Rule 12b-1, on
the following terms and conditions:
1. As specified in the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor shall
provide facilities, personnel and a program with respect to the
offering and sale of Shares of each Fund to customers of
financial institutions which have entered into shareholder
servicing agreements with the Trust applicable to such Fund.
Among other things, the Distributor shall be responsible for all
expenses of printing (excluding typesetting) and distributing
prospectuses, and, upon request, statements of additional
information, to prospective shareholders of each Fund and
providing such other related services as are reasonably necessary
in connection therewith.
2. The Distributor shall bear all distribution-related expenses
described in paragraph 1, including without limitation, the
compensation of personnel necessary to provide such services and
all costs of travel, office expenses (including rent and
overhead), equipment, printing, delivery and mailing costs.
3. As consideration for all services performed and expenses incurred
in the performance of its obligations under the Distribution
Agreement, the Trust shall pay the Distributor from the assets of
each Fund a distribution fee periodically at an annual rate not
to exceed 0.10% of the average daily net assets of such Fund for
its then-current fiscal year in anticipation of, or as
reimbursement for, expenses incurred by the Distributor in
connection with the sale of Shares.
4. All Shares offered for sale and sold by the Distributor shall be
offered for sale and sold by the Distributor to designated
investors at the price per Share specified and determined as
provided in the Trust's then-current prospectus (the
"Prospectus") relating to the Fund including any applicable
reductions or eliminations of sales charges, if any, described
therein (the "offering price"). The difference between the
offering price and net asset value (which amount shall not be in
excess of that set forth in the Prospectus) may be retained by
the Distributor or all or any part thereof may be paid by the
Distributor to a broker-dealer registered as such under the
Exchange Act in accordance with the Prospectus and this Plan.
5. The Trust understands that an agreement between the Distributor
and any broker-dealer registered as such under the Exchange Act
may provide for a portion (which may be substantially all) of the
fees payable to the Distributor under the Distribution Agreement
to be paid by the Distributor to such broker-dealer in
consideration of such broker-dealer's services as the dealer of
the Shares of any Fund. Nothing in this Plan shall be construed
as requiring the Trust to make any payment to any such
broker-dealer or to have any obligation to such broker-dealer in
connection with its services as dealer. The Distributor agrees
and hereby undertakes that any agreement entered into between the
Distributor and any such broker-dealer shall provide that such
broker-dealer shall look solely to the Distributor for
compensation for its services thereunder and that in no event
shall such broker-dealer seek any payment from the Trust or its
shareholders.
6. The Trust shall pay all fees and expenses of any independent
auditor, legal counsel, administrator, transfer agent, custodian,
shareholder servicing agent, registrar or dividend disbursing
agent of the Trust; expenses of distributing and redeeming Shares
and servicing shareholder accounts; expenses of preparing,
printing and mailing prospectuses and statements of additional
information, shareholder reports, notices, proxy statements and
reports to governmental officers and commissions and to
shareholders of the Trust except that the Distributor shall be
responsible for the expenses of printing (excluding typesetting)
and distributing prospectuses and statements of additional
information to prospective shareholders as provided in paragraphs
1 and 2 hereof; expenses connected with the execution, recording
and settlement of portfolio security transactions; insurance
premiums; expenses of calculating the net asset value of Shares;
expenses of shareholder meetings; and expenses relating to the
issuance, registration and qualification of Shares.
7. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust to
take any action contrary to its Declaration of Trust or By-Laws
or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it
is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the
Board of Trustees of the responsibility for and control of the
conduct of the affairs of the Trust.
8. This Plan shall become effective upon (a) approval by a vote of
at least a "majority of the outstanding voting securities" of
each Fund, and (b) approval by a vote of the Board of Trustees
and vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested
persons" of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any
agreement related to the Plan (the "Qualified Trustees"), such
votes to be cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on this Plan.
9. This Plan shall continue in effect indefinitely; provided,
however, that such continuance is subject to annual approval by a
vote of the Board of Trustees of the Trust and a majority of the
Qualified Trustees, such votes to be cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on continuance of this Plan. If
such annual approval is not obtained, this Plan shall expire on
the date which is 15 months after the date of the last approval.
10. This Plan may be amended at any time by the Board of Trustees of
the Trust, provided that (a) any amendment to increase materially
the amount to be expended from the assets of any Fund for the
services described herein shall be effective only upon approval
by a vote of a "majority of the outstanding voting securities" of
such Fund, and (b) any material amendment of this Plan shall be
effective only upon approval by a vote of the Board of Trustees
of the Trust and a majority of the Qualified Trustees, such votes
to be cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such amendment. This Plan may be terminated at any time
with respect to any Fund by vote of a majority of the Qualified
Trustees or by a vote of a "majority of the outstanding voting
securities" of such Fund.
11. The Trust and the Distributor each shall provide the Board of
Trustees of the Trust, and the Board of Trustees of the Trust
shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts
expended under the Plan and the purposes for which such
expenditures were made.
12. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of
Qualified Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the
Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust.
13. For the purposes of this Plan, the terms, "interested persons"
and "majority of the outstanding voting securities" are used as
defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, for purposes of determining
the fees payable to the Distributor, the value of the net assets
of any Fund shall be computed in the manner specified in the
Trust's then-current prospectus and statement of additional
information applicable to such Fund for computation of the net
asset value applicable to the Shares thereof.
14. The Trust shall preserve copies of this Plan, and each agreement
related hereto and each report referred to in paragraph 11 hereof
(collectively, the "Records") for a period of six years from the
end of the fiscal year in which such Record was made and each
such Record shall be kept in an easily accessible place for the
first two years of said record-keeping.
15. This Plan shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the applicable provisions of
the 1940 Act.
16. If any provision of this Plan shall be held or made invalid by a
court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the
Plan shall not be affected thereby.
As approved 8/10/92
DP/LIT
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 25(A)
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Philip W. Coolidge, James B.
Craver, Richard S. Enfield, Molly S. Mugler, Barbara M. O'Dette, and Donald S.
Rumery and each of them, with full powers of substitution as his true and lawful
attorneys and agents to execute in his name and on his behalf in any and all
capacities the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, and any and all amendments
thereto, filed by Landmark Institutional Trust (the "Registrant") with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any and all other
instruments which such attorneys and agents, or any of them, deem necessary or
advisable to enable the Registrant to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the rules, regulations
and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the securities
or Blue Sky laws of any state or other jurisdiction; and the undersigned hereby
ratifies and confirms as his own act and deed any and all that such attorneys
and agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Any
one of such attorneys and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers
hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 15th day of
July, 1993.
/s/ Riley C. Gilley
----------------------------
Riley C. Gilley
<PAGE>
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Philip W. Coolidge, Cynthia J.
Colitti, Richard S. Enfield, Barbara M. Cahoon, Donald S. Rumery and Molly S.
Mugler and each of them, with full powers of substitution as his true and lawful
attorneys and agents to execute in his name and on his behalf in any and all
capacities the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, and any and all amendments
thereto, filed by Landmark Institutional Trust (the "Registrant") with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any and all other
instruments which such attorneys and agents, or any of them, deem necessary or
advisable to enable the Registrant to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the rules, regulations
and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the securities
or Blue Sky laws of any state or other jurisdiction; and the undersigned hereby
ratifies and confirms as his own act and deed any and all that such attorneys
and agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Any
one of such attorneys and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers
hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 5th day of
October, 1992.
/s/ James B. Craver
--------------------------
James B. Craver
<PAGE>
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Philip W. Coolidge, Cynthia J.
Colitti, James B. Craver, Richard S. Enfield, Barbara M. Cahoon, Donald S.
Rumery and Molly S. Mugler and each of them, with full powers of substitution as
her true and lawful attorneys and agents to execute in her name and on her
behalf in any and all capacities the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, and
any and all amendments thereto, filed by Landmark Institutional Trust (the
"Registrant") with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and any and all other instruments which such attorneys and agents, or
any of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Registrant to comply with
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, the rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, and the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other
jurisdiction; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms as her own act
and deed any and all that such attorneys and agents, or any of them, shall do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof. Any one of such attorneys and agents shall
have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set her hand this 24th day of
August, 1992.
/s/ Diana R. Harrington
--------------------------
Diana R. Harrington
/s/ Susan B. Kerley
--------------------------
Susan B. Kerley
/s/ Philip Coolidge
--------------------------
Philip Coolidge
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 25B
U.S. Treasury Reserves Portfolio for
LANDMARK U.S. TREASURY RESERVES
PREMIUM U.S. TREASURY RESERVES
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL U.S. TREASURY RESERVES
The undersigned, a Trustee of U.S. Treasury Reserves Portfolio, hereby
constitutes and appoints Philip W. Coolidge, James B. Craver, Richard S.
Enfield, Barbara M. Cahoon, Donald S. Rumery, Cynthia J. Collitti and Molly S.
Mugler and each of them, with full powers of substitution as his true and lawful
attorneys and agents to execute in his name and on his behalf in any and all
capacities the Registration Statements on Form N-1A, and any and all amendments
thereto, filed by Landmark Funds III (on behalf of its series, Landmark U.S.
Treasury Reserves), Landmark Premium Funds (on behalf of its series, Premium
U.S. Treasury Reserves) and Landmark Institutional Trust (on behalf of its
series, Landmark Institutiona1 U.S. Treasury Reserves) (the "Registrants") with
the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any and
all other instruments which such attorneys and agents, or any of them, deem
necessary or advisable to enable the Registrants to comply with the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the
rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commision,
and the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other jurisdiction; and the
undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms as his own act and deed any and all
that such attorneys and agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof. Any one of such attorneys and agents shall have, and may
exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 10th day of
March, 1993.
/s/ Mark T. Finn
-----------------------
Mark T. Finn
<PAGE>
U.S. Treasury Reserves Portfolio for
LANDMARK U.S. TREASURY RESERVES
PREMIUM U.S. TREASURY RESERVES
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL U.S. TREASURY RESERVES
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Philip W. Coolidge, Richard S.
Enfield, Barbara M. Cahoon, Donald S. Rumery, Cynthia J. Colitti and Molly S.
Mugler and each of them, with full powers of substitution as his true and lawful
attorneys and agents to execute in his name and on his behalf in any and all
capacities the Registration Statements on Form N-1A, and any and all amendments
thereto, filed by Landmark Funds III (on behalf of its series, Landmark U.S.
Treasury Reserves), Landmark Premium Funds (on behalf of its series, Premium
U.S. Treasury Reserves) and Landmark Institutional Trust (on behalf of its
series, Landmark Institutiona1 U.S. Treasury Reserves) (the "Registrants") with
the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any and
all other instruments which such attorneys and agents, or any of them, deem
necessary or advisable to enable the Registrants to comply with the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the
rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commision,
and the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other jurisdiction; and the
undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms as his own act and deed any and all
that such attorneys and agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof. Any one of such attorneys and agents shall have, and may
exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 5th day of
October, 1992.
/s/ James B. Craver
---------------------------------
James B. Craver
/s/ Philip W. Coolidge
---------------------------------
Philip W. Coolidge
<PAGE>
U.S. Treasury Reserves Portfolio for
LANDMARK U.S. TREASURY RESERVES
PREMIUM U.S. TREASURY RESERVES
LANDMARK INSTlTUTIONAL U.S. TREASURY RESERVES
The undersigned, a Trustee of U.S. Treasury Reserves Portfolio, hereby
constitutes and appoints Philip W. Coolidge, James B. Craver, Richard S.
Enfield, Barbara M. Cahoon, Donald S. Rumery, Cynthia J. Colitti and Molly S.
Mugler and each of them, with full powers of substitution as his true and lawful
attorneys and agents to execute in his name and on his behalf in any and all
capacities the Registration Statements on Form N-1A, and any and all amendments
thereto, filed by Landmark Funds III (on behalf of its series, Landmark U.S.
Treasury Reserves), Landmark Premium Funds (on behalf of its series, Premium
U.S. Treasury Reserves) and Landmark Institutional Trust (on behalf of its
series, Landmark Institutiona1 U.S. Treasury Reserves) (the "Registrants") with
the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any and
all other instruments which such attorneys and agents, or any of them, deem
necessary or advisable to enable the Registrants to comply with the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the
rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commision,
and the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other jurisdiction; and the
undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms as his own act and deed any and all
that such attorneys and agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof. Any one of such attorneys and agents shall have, and may
exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 24th day of
August, 1992.
/s/ Walter E. Robb, III
--------------------------------
Walter E. Robb, III
<PAGE>
U.S. Treasury Reserves Portfolio for
LANDMARK U.S. TREASURY RESERVES
PREMIUM U.S. TRESURY RESERVES
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL U.S. TREASURY RESERVES
The undersigned, a Trustee of U.S. Treasury Reserves Portfolio, hereby
constitutes and appoints Philip W. Coolidge, James B. Craver, Richard S.
Enfield, Barbara M. Cahoon, Donald S. Rumery, Cynthia J. Colitti and Molly S.
Mugler and each of them, with full powers of substitution as his true and lawful
attorneys and agents to execute in his name and on his behalf in any and all
capacities the Registration Statements on Form N-1A, and any and all amendments
thereto, filed by Landmark Funds III (on behalf of its series, Landmark U.S.
Treasury Reserves), Landmark Premium Funds (on behalf of its series, Premium
U.S. Treasury Reserves) and Landmark Institutional Trust (on behalf of its
series, Landmark Institutiona1 U.S. Treasury Reserves) (the "Registrants") with
the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any and
all other instruments which such attorneys and agents, or any of them, deem
necessary or advisable to enable the Registrants to comply with the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the
rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commision,
and the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other jurisdiction; and the
undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms as his own act and deed any and all
that such attorneys and agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof. Any one of such attorneys and agents shall have, and may
exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 7th day of
July, 1992.
/s/ Elliott J. Berv
-----------------------------------
Elliott J. Berv
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 25C
Cash Reserves Portfolio
and
The Premium Portfolios
(each a "Portfolio" and collectively the "Portfolios")
By individual powers of attorney (the "Powers of Attorney"), the undersigned
James B. Craver has been appointed by each Trustee of each Portfolio as such
Trustee's attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, to execute, in the
name of and on behalf of such Trustee, each Registration Statement on Form N-1A,
and any and all amendments thereto, filed by each Portfolio or other investment
company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company
Act of 1940. Pursuant to the aforementioned power of substitution, the
undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Susan Jakuboski as attorney-in-fact
for each such Trustee to execute documents which may be executed by the
undersigned under the Powers of Attorney.
The undersigned further hereby constitutes and appoints Susan Jakuboski as
attorney-in-fact for the undersigned to execute, in the name of and on behalf of
the undersigned, each such Registration Statement, and any and all amendments
thereto, as aforesaid.
Executed by the Undersigned in Nassau, the Bahamas, on September 25, 1994.
/s/ James B. Craver
----------------------
James B. Craver
<PAGE>
Cash Reserves Portfolio for
LANDMARK CASH RESERVES
PREMIUM LIQUID RESERVES
INSTITUTIONAL CASH MANAGEMENT FUND
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL LIQUID RESERVES
EXCELSIOR INSTITUTIONAL MONEY FUND
The undersigned, a Trustee of Cash Reserves Portfolio, hereby constitutes and
appoints Philip W. Coolidge, James B. Craver, Laura R. Young, Barbara M.
O'Dette, Donald S. Rumery and Molly S. Mugler and each of them, with full powers
of substitution as his true and lawful attorneys and agents to execute in his
name and on his behalf in any and all capacities the Registration Statements on
Form N-1A, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by Landmark Funds III (on
behalf of its series Landmark Cash Reserves), Landmark Premium Funds (on behalf
of its series Premium Liquid Reserves), Landmark Institutional Funds I (on
behalf of its series Institutional Cash Management Fund), Landmark Institutional
Trust (on behalf of its series Landmark Institutional Liquid Reserves) and
Excelsior Funds (on behalf of its series Excelsior Institutional Money Fund)
(the "Registrants") with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and any and all other instruments which such attorneys and
agents, or any of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Funds to
comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, the rules, regulations and requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and the securities or Blue Sky laws of any
state or other jurisdiction; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms as
his own act and deed any and all that such attorneys and agents, or any of them,
shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Any one of such attorneys and
agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 6th day of
May, 1994 in Tuckers Town, Bermuda.
/s/ Elliott J. Berv
-------------------------
Elliott J. Berv
<PAGE>
Cash Reserves Portfolio for
LANDMARK CASH RESERVES
PREMIUM LIQUID RESERVES
INSTITUTIONAL CASH MANAGEMENT FUND
LANDMARK INSTITUTIONAL LIQUID RESERVES
EXCELSIOR INSTITUTIONAL MONEY FUND
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Philip W. Coolidge, Cheri J.
Baumann, Barbara M. O'Dette, Donald S. Rumery and Molly S. Mugler and each of
them, with full powers of substitution as his true and lawful attorneys and
agents to execute in his name and on his behalf in any and all capacities the
Registration Statements on Form N-1A, and any and all amendments thereto, filed
by Landmark Funds III (on behalf of its series Landmark Cash Reserves), Landmark
Premium Funds (on behalf of its series Premium Liquid Reserves), Landmark
Institutional Funds I (on behalf of its series Institutional Cash Management
Fund), Landmark Institutional Trust (on behalf of its series Landmark
Institutional Liquid Reserves) and Excelsior Funds (on behalf of its series
Excelsior Institutional Money Fund) (the "Registrants") with the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any and all other instruments
which such attorneys and agents, or any of them, deem necessary or advisable to
enable the Funds to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the rules, regulations and
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the securities or
Blue Sky laws of any state or other jurisdiction; and the undersigned hereby
ratifies and confirms as his own act and deed any and all that such attorneys
and agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Any
one of such attorneys and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers
hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 21st day of
October, 1993 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
/s/ Philip W. Coolidge
------------------------
Philip W. Coolidge
/s/ Elliott J. Berv
------------------------
Elliott J. Berv
/s/ Mark T. Finn
------------------------
Mark T. Finn
/s/ Walter E. Robb III
------------------------
Walter E. Robb III
