HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE & CABLE CORP
8-K, 1996-10-24
COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549



                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT



                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934




                                October 15, 1996
                Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)




                       Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.
               (Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)




                           Delaware 1-11484 13-3652685
                    (State or Other (Commission (IRS Employer
                Jurisdiction of File Number) Identification No.)
                                 Incorporation)




              100 First Stamford Place, Stamford, Connecticut 06902
           (Address of principal executive offices including zip code)



                                 (203) 348-9069
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


                                 Not applicable
             (Former name or address, if changed since last report)


<PAGE>



                    INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN THE REPORT


ITEM 5.  OTHER EVENTS.

A.       As previously announced on October 16, 1996 (see Exhibit 99.5
         filed herewith), Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp. and its
         subsidiaries (AMEX: HTC; the "Registrant") entered into a $170
         million 10-year Multi-Currency Credit Facility with Postabank
         es Takarekpenztar Rt. ("Postabank"), a Hungarian commercial
         bank (the "Postabank Credit Facility").  (See Exhibits 10.84
         through 10.87 filed herewith.)  Pursuant to the Postabank
         Credit Facility, each of the Registrant's subsidiaries (the
         "Subsidiaries"):  HTCC Consulting Rt. ("Consulting"),
         Hungarotel Tavkozlesi Rt. ("Hungarotel"), Kelet-Nograd Com Rt.
         ("KNC"), Papa es Tersege Telefon Koncesszios Rt. ("Papatel")
         and Raba Com Rt. ("Raba") entered into a separate loan
         agreement, with such Subsidiaries as borrowers and the
         Registrant as guarantor, for $37,300,000, $37,300,000,
         $27,500,000, $25,500,000 and $20,200,000,
         respectively, and $22,000,000 to be allocated among the
         Subsidiaries.  (See Exhibit 10.85 filed herewith).  The
         proceeds from the initial drawdown (approximately $82.8
         million) were used by the Registrant to (i) pay a $5.6 million
         management fee to Postabank and (ii) repay Citicorp North
         America, Inc. $77.2 million under the Secured Term Loan Credit
         Facility dated as of March 29, 1996, as amended (the "CNA
         Credit Facility") (see Exhibit 10.60 to the Registrant's Form
         10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996 filed on May 23,
         1996).  The remainder of the Postabank Credit Facility will be
         used to fund the build out of the Registrant's Subsidiaries' telephone
         concession areas in the Republic of Hungary, to provide
         working capital, and to refinance or repay other existing
         debt.  The Postabank Credit Facility and the related
         agreements are described herein.  (The descriptions and
         summaries herein do not purport to be complete, and are
         subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, reference to
         each such agreement, copies of which are filed as exhibits
         hereto.  See Item 7 below.)

         I.       The Postabank Credit Facility and each Subsidiary's
                  individual loan agreement with Postabank (collectively,
                  the "Postabank Loan Agreements," and together with the
                  Postabank Credit Facility, the "Postabank Facility") (see
                  Exhibits 10.84 and 10.85 filed herewith) provide for a
                  guarantee by the Registrant of the entire amount owed
                  under the Postabank Facility.  Loans under the Postabank
                  Credit Facility may be drawn down entirely in Hungarian
                  Forints and up to 20% of the principal can be drawn down
                  in U.S. Dollars.  Loans may be drawn down through March
                  31, 1999.  Interest on the Postabank Credit Facility
                  accrues at a rate of 2.5% above the average of the six-

                                        2

<PAGE>



                  and  twelve-month  Hungarian  T-Bill rate,  for the  Hungarian
                  Forint  portion  of the  facility,  and a rate of  2.5%  above
                  LIBOR,  for the U.S. Dollar portion of the facility.  Interest
                  for the first two years may be  deferred  at the option of the
                  Registrant.   Amounts  outstanding,   including  any  interest
                  deferred,  is  payable  in  32  equal  quarterly  installments
                  beginning on March 31, 1999 and  continuing  through  December
                  31, 2006, except for the U.S. Dollar portion, which is payable
                  in equal quarterly installments through December 31, 2002.

         II.      Concurrently  with,  and pursuant to, the Postabank  Facility,
                  each Subsidiary  entered into a Mortgage and Pledge  Agreement
                  Securing  Bank Loan (see  Exhibit  10.86  hereto)  pursuant to
                  which each Subsidiary granted a security interest to Postabank
                  in all  assets  acquired  or to be  acquired  with  the  funds
                  provided under the Postabank Facility.

                  Concurrently  with,  and pursuant to, the Postabank  Facility,
                  each of the Registrant and Consulting  entered into a Security
                  Agreement  pursuant  to which  they  pledged  their  ownership
                  interests in Hungarotel,  Papatel,  KNC and Raba as collateral
                  for the Postabank  Loan  Agreements.  The Security  Agreements
                  provide  for the  release  of  certain  shares of  Hungarotel,
                  Papatel  and KNC,  currently  pledged to Matav  Rt.,  upon the
                  repayment with funds from the Postabank  Facility of the $11.2
                  million owed by the  Registrant  to Matav Rt. All such pledged
                  shares are to be deposited with ABN-AMRO Rt., as Escrow Agent.

                  The consent of Telecom  Danmark A/S ("Tele  Danmark")  and The
                  Danish  Investment  Fund for Central  and Eastern  Europe (the
                  "Danish Fund")is required in order to refinance approximately 
                  $20 million in certain debt owed to such parties by KNC and 
                  Raba. Accordingly, KNC's and Raba's Postabank Loan Agreements 
                  are conditioned upon receipt of the required consent, which is
                  expected  by the end of October  1996.  While such  consent is
                  pending,   however,   the  Registrant  organized  an  interim,
                  wholly-owned Channel Islands subsidiary,  Telebud (CI) Limited
                  ("Telebud"),  to  which  Postabank  loaned  approximately  $20
                  million under the Postabank Credit  Facility.  Such funds have
                  been advanced to the Registrant and are scheduled to be repaid
                  when KNC and Raba  repay  their debt to Tele  Danmark  and The
                  Danish  Fund upon  receipt of the  required  consent.  At such
                  time,  the  Telebud  loan  will be  converted  into  Hungarian
                  Forints and become the obligation of KNC and Raba. The Telebud
                  loan is secured by a guarantee from the Registrant.


                                        3

<PAGE>



B.       In connection with the Postabank Credit Facility, on October
         18, 1996, the Registrant entered into certain agreements with
         CU CapitalCorp., a Delaware corporation ("CUCC") and a wholly-
         owned subsidiary of Citizens Utilities Company, a Delaware
         corporation ("Citizens") pursuant to which, among other
         things, the Registrant (i) extended to September 12, 2000 the
         exercise periods of a Warrant and certain Stock Options to
         purchase shares of the Registrant's common stock, par value
         $.001 ("Common Stock") held by CUCC (see Exhibit 10.88 and
         10.89 attached hereto), (ii) granted CUCC the option to
         purchase an additional 875,850 shares of Common Stock at an
         exercise price of $12.75, exercisable at any time through
         September 12, 2000 (see Exhibit 10.90 hereto) and (z) paid
         CUCC $750,000.  Entering into such agreements and paying such
         fees by the Registrant was in consideration of CUCC, or an
         affiliate of CUCC, (i) issuing CNA a letter of comfort and a
         letter indemnifying CNA against all events of political
         currency exchange and other cross-border risks in connection
         with the CNA Credit Facility (ii) negotiating the effective
         cancellation of a $750,000 contingent commitment fee payable
         by the Registrant to CNA in connection with the CNA Credit
         Facility to a date beyond the repayment of the CNA Credit
         Facility resulting in a $750,000 savings to the Registrant,
         (iii) negotiating a $2,000,000 interest credit payable to
         Hungarotel by the Postabank Credit Facility, (iv) issuing a
         letter of support to Postabank in connection with the
         Postabank Credit Facility and (v) providing assurances to CNA
         of the repayment by the Registrant of any and all amounts
         owned to CNA by October 15, 1996 in connection with the CNA
         Credit Facility.  Certain provisions of the agreements between
         the Registrant and CUCC are described below.  (The
         descriptions and summaries herein do not purport to be
         complete, and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety
         by, reference to each such agreement, copies of which are
         filed as exhibits hereto.  See Item 7 below.)

         The First  Amendment to Warrant between the Registrant and CUCC entered
         into as of  October  18,  1996  between  the  Registrant  and CUCC (see
         Exhibit 10.88 hereto)  amended the Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common
         Stock of Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp. dated May 31, 1995, issued
         by the  Registrant  to CUCC (see Exhibit  10(c)(c) to the  Registrant's
         Current  Report on Form 8-K filed June 5, 1995) to extend the  exercise
         period of the Warrant to purchase  299,219  shares of Common Stock from
         May 31, 1997 to September 12, 2000.

         The  First  Amendment  to Stock  Option  Agreement  entered  into as of
         October 18, 1996 between the  Registrant  and CUCC (see  Exhibit  10.89
         hereto) amended the Stock Option  Agreement  between the Registrant and
         CUCC dated as of May 31, 1995 (see Exhibit 10(e)(e) to the Registrant's
         Current  Report  on Form 8- K filed  on June 5,  1995)  to  extend  the
         exercise period for

                                        4

<PAGE>



         each of the Two-Year  Option,  Three-Year  Option and Four-Year  Option
         from  September  12, 1997,  September  12, 1998 and September 12, 1999,
         respectively, to September 12, 2000.

         The Third Stock  Option  Agreement  entered into as of October 18, 1996
         between the Registrant  and CUCC (see Exhibit  10.90)  provided for the
         grant by the Registrant to CUCC of an option to purchase 875,850 shares
         of Common Stock at an exercise price of $12.75  exercisable at any time
         through September 12, 2000.

C.       The Registrant has changed the location of its principal
         United States office to 100 First Stamford Place, Suite 204,
         Stamford, Connecticut 06902.

ITEM 7.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND
         EXHIBITS.

         (a), (b) - Not Applicable.

         (c)      Exhibits.

                  10.84          Multi-Currency Credit Facility among Postabank
                                 es Takarekpenztar Rt., as Lender, Hungarian
                                 Telephone and Cable Corp., as Guarantor, HTCC
                                 Consulting Rt., Hungarotel Tavkozlesi Rt.,
                                 Kelet-Nograd Com Rt. and Papa es Tersege
                                 Telefon Koncesszios Rt. and Raba Com Rt., as
                                 Borrowers entered into as of October 15, 1996

                  10.85          Form of Loan  Agreement  entered  into as of
                                 October  15,  1996 among  Postabank  Rt., as
                                 Lender, Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.,
                                 as Borrower, and each Subsidiary

                  10.86          Form of Mortgage and Pledge Agreement Securing
                                 Bank Loan entered into as of October 15, 1996
                                 between Postabank Rt. and each Subsidiary

                  10.87          Form of Security  Agreement  entered into as
                                 of October 15, 1996 among  Postabank Rt., as
                                 the  secured  party,  ABN AMRO  Rt.,  as the
                                 Escrow Agent,  and  Hungarian  Telephone and
                                 Cable Corp. and HTCC  Consulting Rt., as the
                                 pledgors

                  10.88          First Amendment to Warrant between Hungarian
                                 Telephone and Cable Corp. and C.U. CapitalCorp
                                 dated as of October 18, 1996

                  10.89          First Amendment to Stock Option Agreement
                                 between Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.

                                        5

<PAGE>



                                 and CU CapitalCorp. dated as of October 18,
                                 1996

                  10.90          Third Stock Option between Hungarian Telephone
                                 and Cable Corp. and CU CapitalCorp. dated as
                                 of October 18, 1996

                  99.5           Press Release dated October 16, 1996


                                        6

<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES


         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


                                             HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.
                                             100 First Stamford Place
                                             Stamford, CT 06902
                                             (Registrant)



                                             By: /s/ James G. Morrison
                                             -----------------------------
                                                 James G.  Morrison
                                                 President and Chief Executive
                                                 Officer

Dated:            October 22, 1996
                  Budapest, Hungary



                                        7

<PAGE>


                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS
                                -----------------

Exhibit
Number            Description
- -------           -----------

10.84             Multi-Currency Credit Facility among Postabank Rt., as
                  Lender, Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp., as
                  Guarantor, HTCC Consulting Rt., Hungarotel Tavkozlesi
                  Rt., Kelet-Nograd Com Rt. and Papa es Tersege Telefon
                  Koncesszios Rt. and Raba Com Rt., as Borrowers entered
                  into as of October 15, 1996

10.85             Form of Loan  Agreement  entered  into as of October  15, 1996
                  among Postabank Rt., as Lender,  Hungarian Telephone and Cable
                  Corp., as Borrower, and each Subsidiary

10.86             Form of Mortgage and Pledge Agreement Securing Bank Loan
                  entered into as of October 15, 1996 between Postabank Rt.
                  and each Subsidiary

10.87             Form of Security Agreement entered into as of October 15, 1996
                  among  Postabank Rt., as the secured  party,  ABN AMRO Rt., as
                  the Escrow Agent, and Hungarian  Telephone and Cable Corp. and
                  HTCC Consulting Rt., as the pledgors

10.88             First Amendment to Warrant between Hungarian Telephone
                  and Cable Corp. and CU CapitalCorp. dated as of October
                  18, 1996

10.89             First Amendment to Stock Option Agreement between
                  Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp. and CU CapitalCorp.
                  dated as of October 18, 1996

10.90             Third Stock Option between Hungarian Telephone and Cable
                  Corp. and CU CapitalCorp. dated as of October 18, 1996

99.5              Press Release dated October 16, 1996




                                        8



                                                            Exhibit 10.84



                         POSTABANK ES TAKAREKPENZTAR RT.
                                    as Lender

                                 HUNGAROTEL RT.
                                   PAPATEL RT.
                                       KNC
                                  RABA-COM RT.
                               HTCC CONSULTING RT.
                                  as Borrowers

                       HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.
                                  as Guarantor


       -----------------------------------------------------------------

                       HUF equivalent of U.S.$170,000,000

                    MULTI CURRENCY CREDIT FACILITY AGREEMENT

       -----------------------------------------------------------------






<PAGE>



THIS AGREEMENT is made on October 10, 1996, effective as of October 15, 1996.
BETWEEN
(1)      Postabank es Takarekpenztar Rt. ("the Bank"), 1132 Budapest,
         Vaci ut 48.
         as Lender ("Lender" or "Bank").
and
(2)      Hungarotel Tavkozlesi Rt. ("Hungarotel"), 1126 Budapest,
         Kiralyhago u.2.
(3)      Papa es Tersege Telefon Koncesszios Reszvenytarsasag
         ("Papatel"), 8500 Papa, Major u. 2.
(4)      Kelet-Nograd Com. ("KNC"), 3100 Salgotarjan, Munkasotthon ter
         1.
(5)      RABA-Com Tavkozlesi es Telekommunikacios Koncesszios Rt.
         ("Raba-Com."), 9600 Sarvar, Ady Endre u. 1.
(6)      HTCC Consulting Rt. ("HTCC Consulting"), 1126 Budapest,
         Kiralyhago u. 2.
         (2) to (6) together hereinafter referred to as "Borrowers",
         and any one of them a "Borrower")
and
(7)      Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp. ("HTCC USA"), Hungarian
         address: 1126 Budapest, Kiralyhago u. 2., ("the Guarantor")

Lender, Borrowers and Guarantor are hereinafter referred as to
"Parties",

WHEREAS
The Lender has issued a  commitment  letter dated  September  30, 1996 which was
amended the same day (the "Commitment  Letter") in which the Lender  irrevocably
stated and confirmed that it would finance the telecommunication  development of
the HTCC subsidiaries,  Hungarotel, KNC, Raba-Com, Papatel - (hereinafter: "HTCC
Subsidiaries"),  and  according to the terms and  conditions  of the  Commitment
Letter with the  cooperation of enterprises  jointly  appointed by Fazis Rt. and
the Lender, and the Lender shall accept full responsibility for the provision of
the facility.


<PAGE>




NOW, IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

                                     PART 1
                         DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

1.1      DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

         The following terms have the meanings given to them in this Clause 1.1.

         "Agreement" means this MULTI CURRENCY Credit Facility
         Agreement.

         "Advance" means,  except as otherwise  provided herein, an advance made
         or to be made by the Bank hereunder.

         "Available Facility" means, at any time, the aggregate amount
         of the Facility at such time.

         "Business  Day" means a day (other  than a Saturday or Sunday) on which
         banks generally are open for business in Budapest.

         "Event of Default" means any circumstances  described as such in Part 8
         (Events of Default).

         "Encumbrance"  means  (a) a  mortgage,  charge,  pledge,  lien or other
         encumbrance  securing any obligation of any person, (b) any arrangement
         under  which  money or claims  to, or the  benefit  of, a bank or other
         account may be applied,  set-off or made  subject to a  combination  of
         accounts so as to effect  payment of sums owed or payable to any person
         or (c) any other  type of  preferential  arrangement  (including  title
         transfer and retention arrangements) having a similar effect.

         "Exchange Rate" means, save as otherwise provided herein, the
         USD/HUF commercial sell exchange rate of the Bank on the


<PAGE>



         relevant date.

         "Facility" means the MULTI CURRENCY loan facility in an
         aggregate amount of the HUF equivalent of USD 170,000,000.
         (one hundred and seventy million) as established by this
         Agreement.

         "Final Maturity Date of HUF Loan" means December 31, 2006.

         "Final Maturity Date of USD Loan" means December 31, 2002.

         "Group" means the Guarantor and the Borrowers for the time
         being.

         "HUF or forint" means the lawful currency of the Republic of
         Hungary.

         "HUF Loan" means the aggregate of all Advances drawn down in
         HUF.

         "LIBOR" means,  in relation to any amount owed by an Obligor  hereunder
         on which  interest for a given period is to accrue,  the rate per annum
         equal to the arithmetic  mean (rounded  upwards,  if not already such a
         multiple,  to the nearest whole  multiple of  one-sixteenth  of one per
         cent.) of the rates at which  Barclays Bank was offering to prime banks
         in the London  Interbank Market deposits in the currency of such amount
         for such period at or about 11.00 a.m.  (London  time) on the  relevant
         date for such period.

         "Loan" means the aggregate principal amount for the time being
         outstanding hereunder.

         "Notice of Drawdown" means a notice  substantially  in the form set out
         in the Fourth Schedule (Notice of Drawdown).



<PAGE>



         "Permitted  Lien" means (i) liens of vendors,  carriers  and  mechanics
         arising by law in the ordinary  course of business for sums not yet due
         or  contested  in good  faith,  (ii)  liens  for  taxes not yet due and
         payable, and (iii) Postabank's liens.

         "Obligors" means the Borrowers and the Guarantor and "Obligor"
         means any one of them.

         "Repayment Date" means, in relation to any Advance, the last
         day of the Term thereof.

         "Term" means,  except as otherwise  provided herein, in relation to any
         Advance,  the period for which such Advance is borrowed as specified in
         the Notice of Drawdown relating thereto.

         "Transfer Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Bank
         and a Transferee whereby:

         (a)      the Bank seeks to procure the transfer to Transferee of all or
                  a  part  of  the  Bank's  rights,   benefits  and  obligations
                  hereunder  as  contemplated  in clause 12.3  (Assignments  and
                  Transfers by Bank); and

         (b)      such Transferee  undertakes to perform the obligations it will
                  assume  as a result of  delivery  of such  certificate  to the
                  Borrower as is contemplated in Clause 12.3.

         "Transfer  Date" means,  in relation to any Transfer  Certificate,  the
         date for the making of the  transfer as  specified  in the  schedule to
         such Transfer Certificate.

         "Transferee" means any third party, to which the Bank seeks to transfer
         all or part of its rights,  benefits and obligations hereunder pursuant
         to the provisions of clause 12.3.



<PAGE>



         "USD or US Dollars" means the lawful currency of the United
         States of America.

         "USD Loan" means the aggregate of all Advances drawn down in
         USD.

1.2      INTERPRETATION ANY REFERENCE IN THIS AGREEMENT TO:

         the  "equivalent"  on any  given  date  in  one  currency  (the  "first
         currency") of an amount  denominated  in another  currency (the "second
         currency")  is a reference  to the amount of the first  currency  which
         could be  purchased  with the  amount  of the  second  currency  at the
         commercial  sell  exchange  rate of the  Lender  on such  date  for the
         purchase of the first currency with the second currency;

         "indebtedness"  shall be  construed  so as to  include  any  obligation
         (whether  incurred  as  principal  or as  surety)  for the  payment  or
         repayment  of money  borrowed,  whether  present or  future,  actual or
         contingent;

         a "month" is a reference to a period  starting on one day in a calendar
         month  and  ending  on the  numerically  corresponding  day in the next
         succeeding  calendar month that,  where any such period would otherwise
         end on a day  which is not a  business  day,  it shall  end on the next
         succeeding  business day,  unless that day falls in the calendar  month
         succeeding  that in which it would  otherwise have ended, in which case
         it shall end on the immediately  preceding business day, and references
         to "months" shall be construed accordingly.

         A "quarter"  means any quarter of the calendar year starting at January
         1 and ending at March 31, or starting at April 1 and ending at June 30,
         or  starting  at July 1 and  ending at  September  30, or  starting  at
         October 1, and ending at December 31.


<PAGE>




         "subsidiary" of a company or corporation means any company or
         corporation:

         (a)      which is controlled, directly or indirectly, by the
                  first-mentioned company or corporation;
         (b)      more than half the issued share capital of which is
                  beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the
                  first-mentioned company or corporation; or
         (c)      which is a subsidiary of another subsidiary of the
                  first-mentioned company or corporation

         and, for these purposes,  a company or corporation  shall be treated as
         being  controlled  by another if that other company or  corporation  is
         able to direct its  affairs  and/or to control the  composition  of its
         board of directors or equivalent body.

         "tax" shall be construed so as to include any tax, levy,  impost,  duty
         or other charge of a similar nature  (including any penalty or interest
         payable in  connection  with any  failure to pay or any delay in paying
         any of the same) imposed by the relevant authorities of the Republic of
         Hungary.

         "value  date"  shall  be  construed  as a  reference  to the day when a
         transfer to a particular  bank account is completed and the transferred
         funds have been credited to that particular bank account and are at the
         full disposal of the bank account holder.

         "VAT" shall be construed  as a reference  to value added tax  including
         any similar tax which may be imposed in place thereof from time to time
         by the relevant authorities of the Republic of Hungary.

         "wholly-owned subsidiary" shall be construed as a reference to
         any company or corporation which has no other members or


<PAGE>



         shareholders  except that other company or  corporation  and that other
         company's or corporation's  wholly-owned subsidiaries or persons acting
         on behalf of that other  company  or  corporation  or its  wholly-owned
         subsidiaries; and

         "winding-up",   "dissolution"  or  "administration"  of  a  company  or
         corporation  shall be  construed  so as to include  any  equivalent  or
         analogous  proceedings  under  the  law  of  the  Republic  of  Hungary
         including  the  seeking  of  liquidation,  winding-up,  reorganisation,
         dissolution,  administration,  arrangement,  adjustment,  protection or
         relief of debtors.

                                     PART 2
                                  THE FACILITY

2.1      THE FACILITY

2.1.1             GRANT OF THE FACILITY  The Bank grants to the Borrowers,
                  upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, a
                  MULTI CURRENCY credit facility in an aggregate amount of
                  the HUF equivalent of USD 170,000,000. (one hundred
                  seventy million) calculated using the Exchange Rate. A
                  maximum of 20 (twenty) percent of the facility may be
                  drawn down in USD. At the option of the Borrowers, the
                  amount of interest due in the two year period following
                  the date of execution of this Agreement may be
                  capitalized, thereby automatically increasing the amount
                  of the Facility as specified in this section.

2.1.2             In respect of any Advance  that is drawn down in USD  (subject
                  to the  limit  referred  to above in clause  2.1.1)  which the
                  relevant Borrower, immediately upon receipt of the USD, wishes
                  to  convert  to  HUF,  the  relevant  exchange  rate  for  the
                  conversion  to  be  applied  by  the  Lender  is  the  USD/HUF
                  commercial buy rate.



<PAGE>



2.1.3             MATURITY  OF THE  FACILITY  The  final  maturity  date  of the
                  Facility is December 31, 2006.  The final maturity date of the
                  USD Loan portion of the Facility is December 31, 2002.

2.1.4             PURPOSE AND APPLICATION  The Facility is intended for the
                  refinancing of a portion of the existing indebtedness of
                  the Borrowers, for the telecommunication development of
                  the Borrowers, and for general working capital purposes,
                  and accordingly, the Borrowers shall apply all amounts
                  raised by it hereunder in or towards satisfaction of its
                  refinancing and development financing requirements and
                  for general working capital purposes.

2.1.5             INDIVIDUAL  LOAN AGREEMENTS The Lender and each Borrower shall
                  enter into  individual loan agreements for the amounts set out
                  in  the  First  Schedule  to  this  Agreement  next  to  their
                  respective  names,   which  individual  loan  agreements  will
                  reflect the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

2.1.6             SEVERAL LIABILITY AND NOT JOINT The liability of the Borrowers
                  under this Agreement shall be several and not joint.

                                     PART 3
                           UTILISATION OF THE FACILITY

3.1      DELIVERY OF NOTICE OF DRAWDOWN

         In accordance with the Notice of Drawdown attached to this Agreement as
         the Fourth  Schedule,  a  Borrower  may from time to time  request  the
         making of an Advance  according to the Second Schedule  ("Proposed Draw
         Down Schedule") under the individual loan agreements by the delivery to
         the Bank, not more than ten nor less than five Business Days before the
         proposed date for


<PAGE>



         the making of such  Advance,  of a duly  completed  Notice of  Drawdown
         therefor.  This Clause shall not apply for the first  Advance  which is
         dealt with in Clause 3.4.

3.2      DRAWDOWN DETAILS

         Each Notice of Drawdown  delivered  to the Bank  pursuant to Clause 3.1
         shall be irrevocable and shall specify:

         a)       the proposed date for the making of the Advance
                  requested;

         b)       the currency of denomination of the Advance requested,
                  which shall be in HUF or USD (subject to the limit on USD
                  Advances set out in clause 2.1.1);

         c)       the amount of the Advance requested, which shall be an
                  amount of the integral multiple of HUF 10,000,000  (or,
                  if the Advance is to be denominated in USD, such
                  comparable and convenient amount thereof) and the amount
                  of which shall not exceed the Available Facility adjusted
                  to take account of  the amounts in USD of any Advances
                  which are scheduled to be made or repaid on or before the
                  date of drawdown of the proposed Advance; and

         d)       the account to which the proceeds of the proposed
                  drawdown is to be paid.

3.3      DRAWDOWN CONDITIONS

         If the Borrower  requests an Advance in  accordance  with the preceding
         provisions of this Clause 3 and, on the proposed date for the making of
         such Advance:

         a)       if the request is for an Advance in USD, the amount in
                  USD of such Advance does not exceed the maximum USD


<PAGE>



                  portion of the Available Facility and if the request is for an
                  Advance  in HUF,  the amount in HUF of such  Advance  does not
                  exceed the Available Facility; and

         b)       no Event of Default has occurred and the representations
                  set out in Clause 7 (Representations) are true on and as
                  of the proposed date for the making of such Advance; and

         c)       the proposed date for the making of such Advance is no
                  later than 31 March 1999

         then, except as otherwise provided herein, such Advance will be made in
         accordance with the provisions hereof.

3.4      FIRST ADVANCE

         The first  Advance,  which shall be used (i) to repay loans provided by
         the  Guarantor  to the  Borrowers  from,  among  other  sources,  funds
         borrowed  by  the  Guarantor   from  Citicorp   North   America,   Inc.
         ("Citicorp")  and other lenders,  and (ii) to pay the management fee of
         the Lender as set out in clause 5, will be transferred to and deposited
         in the relevant Borrowers' accounts,  and the Borrowers hereby instruct
         the Bank to transfer the  deposited  first  Advances in USD to the Bank
         account of the  Guarantor.  The Lender  hereby  agrees to exchange  HUF
         amounts of the loan into USD using the Exchange  Rate without  charging
         further fees.  The Guarantor  hereby  instructs the Bank to transfer to
         and  deposit  in the  appropriate  Citicorp  account  the amount due to
         settle the Citicorp loan made to the  Guarantor.  The Parties agree and
         the  Lender  undertakes  that the above  mentioned  transfers  shall be
         completed in such a way that the Citicorp Loan  Settlement  Account and
         the bank accounts of the other relevant creditors of the Guarantor will
         be credited on value date October 15, 1996.



<PAGE>



3.5      CURRENCY OF DRAWDOWN

         The Bank shall disburse the Advance to a Borrower, in USD or HUF at the
         option of the Borrower, but in USD only to the extent set out in Clause
         2.1, -  pursuant  to  statutory  regulation  from time to time.  If the
         Advance is disbursed in HUF, the Bank shall  disburse the loan applying
         the Exchange Rate in force on the day of the disbursement.

3.6      DOCUMENTING OF  THE FACILITY DISBURSEMENT

         The Bank shall inform the  Borrowers of all financial  transactions  by
         sending  an account  statement.  The  account  statement  contains  the
         facility  settlement  account  number,  the account number for handling
         other financial transactions in relation to the Facility.

3.7      DAY OF DRAWDOWN

         The day of the  Advance  drawdown  is the day when the Bank  debits its
         facility  settlement  account  number  specified  in point 3.6 with the
         amount of the Advance  according to the Notice of Drawdown and the Bank
         is  entitled  to  transfer  the amount of the  Advance to the  relevant
         Borrower's account on the same day without further instructions.

                                     PART 4
                                    INTEREST

4.1      PAYMENT DATE OF INTEREST

         A Borrower  shall pay  accrued  interest  on all  Advances  it receives
         quarterly  on the last day of each  quarter,  or at the  option  of the
         Borrower,  interest may be capitalized thereby automatically increasing
         the amount of the facility  above USD  170,000,000  as specified  under
         section 1. This option is only


<PAGE>



         available  in respect of the  interest due in the period up to December
         31 1998.  In case the loan matures or expires  during the quarter,  the
         due date is the date of maturity and expiration, respectively.

4.2      THE RATE OF INTEREST

         The rate of interest applicable to an Advance for a quarter
         during its Term shall be

         a)       in respect of Advances in HUF, the weighted arithmetical
                  average of the yield on six and twelve month discounted
                  Hungarian treasury bills during the previous quarter plus
                  2.5 per cent.

                  The weighted  arithmetical  average is calculated by reference
                  to the  average of the  published  yield of all 6 and 12 month
                  Treasury Bills issued in the quarter,  weighted for the amount
                  of such issues.

                  If the issuance of the discounted treasury bills is terminated
                  during the term of the Facility, then the interest of the loan
                  shall be calculated  on the basis of  securities  representing
                  Hungarian  government debt of the same term as the above,  and
                  in the absence of such securities the parties shall agree with
                  regard to the  calculation of the interest  within 30 days. If
                  they fail to do so,  the Bank is  entitled  to  terminate  the
                  Agreement on 360 days notice. Until the notice period expires,
                  the last applicable interest rate,  calculated on the basis of
                  the above, shall prevail.

         b)       in respect of Advances in USD, the LIBOR rate on the
                  first day of the quarter for the six months term plus 2.5
                  per cent. Interest maintained in USD but paid in HUF
                  shall be paid by the Borrowers to the Bank calculated by


<PAGE>



                  applying the Exchange Rate in force at the time the
                  payment is due.

4.3      CALCULATION OF INTEREST

         Interest  shall be  calculated  only in respect  of amounts  which have
         actually  been drawn down.  The Bank shall  inform the  Borrower of the
         extent of the  interest  10 days  before  the  interest  payment  date.
         Interest  calculation  - by applying the annual  interest  rate,  daily
         interest  calculation on a 365/360 day basis - is done according to the
         following formula:

   outstanding amount * term shown in calendar days * interest rate
                                    360 * 100

         The Bank shall  calculate  interest  on the amount of the Loan from the
         date of  drawdown  until  the  day  preceding  the  date  when  payment
         obligations of the Borrower are fulfilled.

4.4      INTEREST DEDUCTION

         The Bank shall pay to  Hungarotel  an interest  rate  deduction  of USD
         2,000,000 (two million) (or the HUF equivalent  thereof,  at the option
         of Hungarotel) in cash in quarterly installments of USD 250,000 (or the
         HUF equivalent thereof,  at the option of Hungarotel)  beginning on the
         first quarter following  execution of this Agreement and terminating on
         the second  anniversary  thereof.  The Parties agree that this interest
         deduction in cash shall be due to Hungarotel  regardless of whether the
         interest is paid by Hungarotel or capitalised according to Clause 4.1.




<PAGE>



                                     PART 5
                                 MANAGEMENT FEES

5.1      A management  fee equal to the HUF  equivalent of USD  5,600,000  (five
         million six hundred thousand), to be split equally among the Borrowers,
         is payable to the Bank. The portion of the management fee to be paid by
         a Borrower becomes payable at the time of the first Advance made to the
         relevant Borrower and will be deducted from such first Advance.

5.2      Apart from those set out in Clause 5.1 the Bank shall charge no further
         fees in relation to the Facility  including but not limited to any kind
         of arranging fee, administration fee, etc.

                                     PART 6
                                    REPAYMENT

6.1      MATURITY OF THE FACILITY

         The final maturity date of the Facility is December 31, 2006. The final
         maturity of the USD Loan portion of the Facility is December 31, 2002.

6.2      REPAYMENT OF THE FACILITY

6.2.1             The repayment of the  aggregate of the Advances  drawn down by
                  March 31, 1999 is due in equal quarterly  installments between
                  March 31, 1999 and December 31, 2006.

6.2.2             The Borrowers must provide sufficient funds on their
                  respective accounts without special notice from the Bank
                  to the extent and at maturity dates specified herein
                  covering the loan amount and interest due; the Borrowers
                  acknowledge that the Bank is entitled to transfer funds
                  from the above described accounts to the facility
                  settlement account on due dates without any special


<PAGE>



                  instructions.

6.2.3             The day  when  the  Bank  credits  the  repaid  amount  to the
                  facility  settlement  account  is  the  day  when  a  Borrower
                  satisfies its payment obligations.

6.3.     PREPAYMENT

         A Borrower  shall be entitled to repay each or all  Advances in full at
         any time prior to the maturity of the Facility on 30 days notice.

6.4.     CURRENCY OF THE REPAYMENT

         A Borrower  shall repay the  Advances  in the same  currency as that in
         which they were drawn down,  with the HUF  equivalent of USD calculated
         by applying the Exchange Rate in force at the due date.

                                     PART 7
                           REPRESENTATIONS, COVENANTS

7.1      REPRESENTATIONS OF THE BORROWERS

         Each of the Borrowers makes the  representations and warranties set out
         in Clause 7.1.1. to Clause 7.1.9.  The liability of the Borrowers under
         these representations and warranties is several and not joint.

7.1.1             LIABILITIES TOWARDS MATAV

                  The Borrowers  declare that they have no further  indebtedness
                  towards  MATAV other than the  indebtedness  set out  opposite
                  their  respective names in the Third Schedule equal to a total
                  of USD 11.2  million in  connection  with the  transfer of the
                  MATAV assets in the


<PAGE>



                  concession areas.

7.1.2             TOTAL DEBT

                  The Borrowers  declare that other than in the ordinary  course
                  of business they have no further indebtedness toward any third
                  parties other than those listed in the Third  Schedule to this
                  Agreement.

7.1.3             TAXES

                  The Borrowers declare that they have no material overdue taxes
                  owing other than those  included in the Third Schedule in this
                  Agreement.  The  Borrowers  are  obliged to  provide  proof of
                  fulfillment of the  obligations  included in this point and to
                  report  non-fulfilment  within 3 working days  following  such
                  events.

7.1.4             THE GUARANTOR'S OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS

                  The Guarantor  represents  that, to the best of its knowledge,
                  it  has no  further  significant  and  known  obligations  and
                  commitments  concerning HTCC Subsidiaries other than listed in
                  the Six Schedule.

7.1.5             STATUS AND DUE AUTHORIZATION

                  Each Borrower is a corporation  duly organized  under the laws
                  of the Republic of Hungary,  and the  Guarantor is a Delaware,
                  U.S.  Company with power to enter into this  Agreement  and to
                  exercise its rights and perform its obligations  hereunder and
                  all  corporate  and other  action  required to  authorize  its
                  execution  of  this  Agreement  and  its  performance  of  its
                  obligations  hereunder  has been duly  taken,  subject to: the
                  approval  of Tele  Danmark  A/S and the  Investment  Fund  for
                  Eastern and Central Europe in


<PAGE>



                  respect of KNC and  Raba-Com,  full  payment of  Citicorp  and
                  MATAV in respect of all share, and, in relation to the deposit
                  of the shares in the  Borrowers,  the  Hungarian  Ministry  of
                  Telecommunication and Water Management has
                  given its consent.

7.1.6             CLAIMS PARI PASSU

                  Under the laws of the  Republic of Hungary,  the claims of the
                  Bank against it under this  Agreement  will rank at least pari
                  passu  with the  claims of all its other  unsecured  creditors
                  except  those  whose  claims  are  preferred   solely  by  any
                  bankruptcy,  insolvency,  liquidation or other similar laws of
                  general application.

7.1.7             NO FILING OR STAMP TAXES

                  Under the laws of the Republic of Hungary, it is not necessary
                  that this  Agreement be filed,  recorded or enrolled  with any
                  court  or other  authority  in such  jurisdiction  or that any
                  stamp,  registration  or similar tax be paid on or in relation
                  to this Agreement.

7.1.8             OWNERSHIP OF THE BORROWERS

                  The Borrowers are subsidiaries of the Guarantor.

7.1.9             OWNERSHIP OF THE GUARANTOR

                  The Guarantor is a U.S. public company with its shares
                  traded on the American Stock Exchange.




<PAGE>



7.2      COVENANTS

7.2.1             MAINTENANCE OF LEGAL VALIDITY

                  Each of the Obligors  shall  obtain,  comply with the terms of
                  and do all that is  necessary  to  maintain  in full force and
                  effect all  authorisations,  approvals,  licences and consents
                  required in or by the laws and regulations of its jurisdiction
                  of  incorporation  to enable  it  lawfully  to enter  into and
                  perform its obligations  under this Agreement and the relating
                  Agreement and to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability
                  or   admissibility   in  evidence  in  its   jurisdiction   of
                  incorporation of this Agreement.

7.2.2             CLAIMS PARI PASSU

                  Each of the Obligors shall ensure that at all times the claims
                  of the Bank against it under this Agreement rank at least pari
                  passu  with the  claims of all its other  unsecured  creditors
                  except  those whose claims are  preferred  by any  bankruptcy,
                  insolvency,  liquidation  or  other  similar  laws of  general
                  application. Furthermore, each Borrower states and represents,
                  that it will not enter into any other loan  agreement  -except
                  the individual  loan  agreements  mentioned in Clause 2.1.4 of
                  this  Agreement - before the  repayment  all the made Advances
                  without the prior written notice to the Bank.

7.2.3             NEGATIVE PLEDGE

                  Each  Borrower  hereby  undertakes  that,  without  the  prior
                  written  consent of the Bank, it shall not create or permit to
                  subsist any  encumbrance  except for a Permitted Lien over all
                  or any of its present or future  revenues or assets  purchased
                  or constructed from the proceeds of the


<PAGE>



                  Facility, or other debt repaid out of the Facility.

7.2.4             REPORTING

                  The  Borrowers  undertake  to send to the Bank  the  quarterly
                  report of its parent company,  the Guarantor in a 10-Q format,
                  the  annual  reports  in  a  10-k  format  and  the  quarterly
                  cash-flow  reports and the monthly  statistical  reports,  and
                  their balance sheets for the respective quarter, and any other
                  reasonable request of the Bank from time to time.

                                     PART 8
                                EVENTS OF DEFAULT

8.1      Each of Clause 8.1.1 to Clause  8.1.12  describes  circumstances  which
         constitute an Event of Default for the purposes of the individual  loan
         agreements to be concluded  with each  Borrower.  Clause 8.2 and Clause
         8.3,  and  Clause  8.4 deal  with the  rights  of the  Bank  after  the
         occurrence of an Event of Default.


8.1.1             FAILURE TO PAY

                  A Borrower  fails to pay any sum due from it  hereunder at the
                  time,  in the  currency  and in the  manner  specified  in its
                  respective individual loan agreement.

8.1.2             TERMINATING ACCOUNT AGREEMENTS

                  A Borrower or the Guarantor  terminates its Bank accounts held
                  with the Bank during the term of the Facility  provided  under
                  this Agreement.




<PAGE>



8.1.3             MORTGAGING OR SELLING OF ASSETS

                  Mortgaging  or  selling  of assets as  defined in 11.1.2 or in
                  case of  announcing  bankruptcy  or  liquidation,  selling the
                  asset(s)  earmarked as security in different ways from what is
                  specified in the  mortgage  agreement  without  consent of the
                  Bank.

8.1.4             MISREPRESENTATION

                  Any representation or statement made by any of the Obligors in
                  this Agreement or in any notice or other document, certificate
                  or statement  delivered by it pursuant hereto or in connection
                  herewith is or proves to have been  incorrect or misleading in
                  any material respect when made.

8.1.5             OTHER OBLIGATIONS

                  Any  Obligor  fails duly to  perform or comply  with any other
                  obligation  expressed to be assumed by it in this Agreement or
                  in any  security  agreement  and such  failure is not remedied
                  within  thirty  days  after the  Lender  has  given  notice in
                  writing thereof to such Obligor.

8.1.6             CROSS DEFAULT

                  Any  indebtedness  of a Borrower in an amount in excess of USD
                  1,000,000 is not paid when due, any  indebtedness in an amount
                  in excess of USD  1,000,000 of that Borrower is declared to be
                  or otherwise  becomes due and payable  prior to its  specified
                  maturity or any creditor or  creditors of the Borrower  become
                  entitled to declare any indebtedness in an amount in excess of
                  USD  1,000,000 of the  Borrower  due and payable  prior to its
                  specified  maturity,  and no waiver  has been  obtained  or is
                  contented in good faith by


<PAGE>



                  the  Borrower.  For the  avoidance of doubt,  the default of a
                  Borrower under its separate individual loan agreement does not
                  have  any  effect  on  the  status  of  the  individual   loan
                  agreements of the other Borrowers.

8.1.7             INSOLVENCY AND RESCHEDULING

                  A  Borrower  is  unable  to pay its  debts as they  fall  due,
                  commences  negotiations  with any one or more of its creditors
                  with a view to the general readjustment or rescheduling of its
                  indebtedness or makes a general  assignment for the benefit of
                  or a composition with its creditors.

8.1.8             WINDING-UP

                  A Borrower takes any corporate action or other steps are taken
                  or  legal   proceedings   are  started  for  its   winding-up,
                  dissolution,  administration  or  re-organisation  or for  the
                  appointment   of  a   liquidator,   receiver,   administrator,
                  administrative receiver,  conservator,  custodian,  trustee or
                  similar  officer  of it or of any or all of its  revenues  and
                  assets.

8.1.9             VALIDITY AND ADMISSIBILITY

                  At any time any material act,  condition or thing  required to
                  be done,  fulfilled or performed in order (a) to enable any of
                  the Obligors lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights under
                  and perform the  obligations  expressed to be assumed by it in
                  this Agreement,  (b) to ensure that the obligations  expressed
                  to be assumed by any of the  Obligors  in this  Agreement  are
                  legal,  valid  and  binding  or (c)  to  make  this  Agreement
                  admissible  in  evidence  in each  Obligor's  jurisdiction  of
                  incorporation is not done, fulfilled or performed.


<PAGE>




8.1.10            ILLEGALITY

                  At any time it is or becomes  unlawful for any of the Obligors
                  to  perform  or  comply  with  any or  all of its  obligations
                  hereunder  or any of the  obligations  of any of the  Obligors
                  hereunder are not or cease to be legal, valid and binding.

8.1.11            TERMINATION OF THE CONCESSION CONTRACTS

                  At any time the  Concession  Contract of a Borrower is finally
                  terminated and the termination comes into effect.

8.2.     NOTICE TO THE BORROWERS

         Upon the  occurrence of an Event of Default at any time, the Bank shall
         by a 60 days written notice to the relevant  Borrower  request that the
         Borrower  cure  such  Event  of  Default   according  to  the  relevant
         individual loan agreement.

8.3      ACCELERATION AND CANCELLATION

         Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and the failure to cure such
         Event  of  Default  as set  forth  in  Clause  8.2  above  at any  time
         thereafter,  the Bank shall by a 60 days written notice to the relevant
         Borrower:

         a)       declare the Advances drawn down by the relevant Borrower
                  to be immediately due and payable (whereupon the same
                  shall become so payable together with accrued interest
                  thereon and any other sums then owed by the Borrower
                  hereunder); and/or

         b)       declare that the Facility shall be cancelled in respect
                  of the relevant Borrower, whereupon the same shall be
                  cancelled.


<PAGE>




8.4      LENGTH OF TERMS

         If, pursuant to Clause 8.3  (Acceleration and  Cancellation),  the Bank
         declares the Advances to be due and payable, the Term in respect of any
         such Advance shall, if the Bank subsequently demands payment before the
         scheduled  Repayment Date in respect of such Advance, be deemed of such
         length that it ends on the date that such demand is made.

                                     PART 9
                                    GUARANTEE

9.1.     GUARANTEE

         The Guarantor  irrevocably and  unconditionally  guarantees to the Bank
         the due and  punctual  observance  and  performance  of all the  terms,
         conditions and covenants on the part of the Borrowers contained in this
         Agreement and agrees to pay to the Bank from time to time on demand any
         and every  sum or sums of money  which  the  Borrowers  are at any time
         liable to pay to the Bank under or pursuant to this Agreement and which
         has  become  due and  payable  but has not been  paid at the time  such
         demand  is made  with at  least 60 days  notice.  The  Guarantor  shall
         perform  the above  mentioned  obligations  on a 60 days prior  written
         notice of the Bank.

9.2.     INDEMNITY

         The  Guarantor  irrevocably  and  unconditionally  agrees  as a primary
         obligation  to  indemnify  the Bank  from time to time on demand by the
         Bank from and against any loss  incurred by the Bank as a result of any
         of the obligations of the Borrowers under or pursuant to this Agreement
         being or becoming  void,  voidable,  unenforceable  or  ineffective  as
         against the Borrower for any reason whatsoever, whether or not known to
         the Bank or any of them or any other  person,  the  amount of such loss
         being


<PAGE>



         the amount  which the person or persons  suffering  it would  otherwise
         have been entitled to recover from the Borrowers.

9.3.     ADDITIONAL SECURITY

         The obligations of the Guarantor  herein contained shall be in addition
         to and  independent  of every other  security which the Bank may at any
         time hold in respect of any of the Borrower's obligations hereunder.

9.4.     CONTINUING OBLIGATIONS

         The obligations of the Guarantor  herein contained shall constitute and
         be continuing obligations  notwithstanding any settlement of account or
         other matter or thing whatsoever and shall not be considered  satisfied
         by  any  intermediate  payment  or  satisfaction  of  all or any of the
         obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement and shall continue in
         full force and effect until final  payment in full of all amounts owing
         by the Borrowers hereunder and total satisfaction of all the Borrowers'
         actual obligations hereunder.

9.5.     ASSIGNMENT OF CLAIM

         If the Guarantor is obliged to make any payments under this  Guarantee,
         it will take over the Bank's right to claim  repayment and interest and
         other costs from the defaulting  Borrower  according to this Agreement,
         to the extent of the amount the Guarantor  actually  paid,  without any
         further notice to or consent by the Bank.

9.6.     COMFORT LETTER FROM CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY

         Citizens  Utilities  Company shall issue a comfort letter to the Lender
         in a form attached to this Agreement as the Fifth Schedule.


<PAGE>




                                     PART 10
                         DEFAULT INTEREST AND INDEMNITY

10.1     DEFAULT INTEREST PERIODS

         If any sum due  (principal,  interest)  and  payable  by the  Borrowers
         hereunder is not paid on the due date therefor in  accordance  with the
         provisions  of  Parts  4 and 6 or if any sum  due  and  payable  by the
         Borrowers under any judgment of any court in connection herewith is not
         paid on the date of such  judgment,  the period  beginning  on such due
         date or, as the case may be,  the date of such  judgment  and ending on
         the date upon which the  obligation  of  Borrowers to pay such sum (the
         balance  thereof for the time being unpaid being herein  referred to as
         an "unpaid sum") is discharged shall be divided into calendar days.

10.2     DEFAULT INTEREST

         During each such period relating thereto as is mentioned in Clause 10.1
         (Default  Interest  Periods)  an unpaid sum shall bear  interest at the
         rate per annum which is 6 per cent above the  interest  rate defined in
         Clause 4.2.a.

10.3     PAYMENT OF DEFAULT INTEREST

         Any  interest  which shall have  accrued  under  Clause  10.1  (Default
         Interest)  in  respect of an unpaid  sum shall be due and  payable  and
         shall be paid by the Borrowers  owing such unpaid sum at the end of the
         period by reference to which it is calculated or on such other dates as
         the Bank may specify by written notice to the Borrowers.




<PAGE>



10.4     CURRENCY OF DEFAULT INTEREST

         In case of a failure to pay the amount  maintained in USD when due, the
         Bank shall  convert  the USD amount to HUF at the time it is due,  thus
         the interest on this shall be governed also by this clause.

                                     PART 11
                        GUARANTEES OF THE LOAN REPAYMENT

11.1     The security for the repayment of any debt incurred by the Borrowers to
         the Bank based on this Agreement shall include the following:

11.1.1            IMPUTATION RIGHT

                  Each  Borrower  shall  authorize  the Bank to debit at the due
                  date - by exercising its imputation right - any account of the
                  Borrower according to point No. 3.2 of the Business Regulation
                  of Loans of the Bank,  provided the debt still exists,  by the
                  amount of the matured facility and its interest and to enforce
                  it with a prompt  collection  order  debiting  the  Borrower's
                  accounts  held  with the  Bank,  following  the  sequence  for
                  fulfilling  payment orders with prior ranking,  but before all
                  other payment  orders as specified in section (2) of paragraph
                  5 of  Government  Decree No.  39/1984.  (XI.5.)  pertaining to
                  financial  transactions  and loans.  A  Borrower  shall not be
                  permitted to withdraw its authorization included in this point
                  while its debt to the Bank still exists.

11.1.2            THE MORTGAGING OF THE ASSETS OF THE BORROWERS

                  Each Borrower  hereby agrees to grant a lien on all its assets
                  (i)  purchased  or  constructed  from  the  Facility  provided
                  according to this Agreement and (ii) purchased


<PAGE>



                  or  constructed  from those loans which are  refinanced by the
                  Facility provided in this Agreement, however the lien does not
                  cover  any  assets  to be  purchased  or  constructed  from  a
                  facility other than provided according to this Agreement.

                  The  grant  of a lien  is  subject  to the  approval  of  each
                  Borrower's Board of Directors. The mortgaging of the assets of
                  KNC and  Raba-Com  are also  subject to the  approval  of Tele
                  Denmark and the Danish Investment Fund for Central and Eastern
                  Europe,   and  the  repayment  of  Siemens   Telefongyar  Kft.
                  supplier's  credit. The mortgaging of the assets of Hungarotel
                  is  subject  to the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  Turn-key
                  Construction Contract between Fazis Rt. and Hungarotel.

                  The Parties will enter into a separate  Security  Agreement to
                  establish  these  mortgages.   Such  Security  Agreement  will
                  provide an option to the Lender  allowing it to  register  the
                  mortgaging of the assets in a public notary  register upon the
                  coming into force of a law to that effect.

11.1.3            DEPOSITING THE SHARES IN BORROWERS OWNED BY THE GUARANTOR
                  FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BANK

                  The Guarantor  hereby agrees to deposit all of its shares held
                  in the  Borrowers  with ABN AMRO Bank  Magyarorszag  Rt. as an
                  escrow agent for the  securing  the  repayment of the Facility
                  provided under this Agreement.  The deposit/lien is subject to
                  the  approval of Tele Denmark and the Danish  Investment  Fund
                  for Central and Eastern  Europe with  respect to the shares of
                  KNC and  Raba-Com.  It is  understood  that the  shares in the
                  Borrowers  are currently  deposited for securing  indebtedness
                  owed to MATAV and to  Citicorp,  therefore  the deposit  under
                  this clause can be


<PAGE>



                  effected only upon the full payment of the debt to MATAV.  The
                  Parties will enter into a separate agreement to implement this
                  deposit.

11.1.4            INSURANCE POLICY COVERING THE ASSETS OF THE BORROWERS

                  Each  Borrower  shall be obliged  to (i)  obtain an  insurance
                  policy covering the total value of the asset(s)  earmarked for
                  security if no such policy is already in place,  (ii) send the
                  policy,  which  must name the Bank as the  beneficiary  to the
                  Bank within 60 days and (iii)  confirm  payment of premiums at
                  the  request  of the  Bank.  A  Borrower  must not  modify  or
                  terminate such insurance policy without the Bank's consent.

11.1.5            BANK ACCOUNTS OF BORROWERS

                  Each  Borrower and the  Guarantor  shall conduct all practical
                  financial  transactions through settlement accounts opened for
                  this purposes  exclusively with the Bank where  available.  In
                  those  regions not having local Bank  facilities,  alternative
                  financial  institutions  may be used.  Each  Borrower  and the
                  Guarantor shall use its best efforts to open all bank accounts
                  by December 31, 1996.  The Bank shall charge a turnover fee of
                  0.125% for all debit transactions.

11.1.6            SUPERVISORY BOARD SEATS

                  The  Guarantor  agrees that,  at the next General  Meetings of
                  each  Borrower  (which each  Borrower  agrees to hold no later
                  than 60 days from the date of the execution of this Agreement)
                  it shall  nominate  and vote its shares in favour of a nominee
                  of the Bank as one member of the respective Supervisory boards
                  of the Borrowers.



<PAGE>



11.1.7            FINANCING SUPPORT AGREEMENT WITH THE MINISTRY OF
                  TRANSPORT, TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND WATER MANAGEMENT

                  Each Borrow  undertakes  to sign an agreement  with the Lender
                  and the Hungarian  Ministry of  Transport,  Telecommunications
                  and  Water  Management   ("the  Ministry")   relating  to  its
                  concession agreement, and such agreement will cover the
                  following issues:

                  -        the Ministry  approves the grant of a mortgage on the
                           assets as set forth in  Clause  11.1.2  and a lien on
                           the  Guarantor's  shares  in  each  Borrower,  to the
                           Lender, including the enforcement of these securities
                           by the Lender in the event of default;
                  -        the Ministry approves the continuation of the
                           concession agreements if the Lender enforces its
                           rights as a secured party;
                  -        the  Ministry  will not  approve the grant of further
                           mortgage  over  the  assets  without  consent  of the
                           Lender   in    respect    of    assets    that   were
                           purchased/installed   using  the  Facility  or  other
                           loans/supplier credits repaid from the Facility;
                  -        the Lender will receive copies of all Notifications
                           sent by the Ministry to the Borrowers;
                  -        if, after a Borrower is liquidated due to
                           bankruptcy, a new concession company is formed, the
                           Lender has the right to determine the new
                           shareholding structure. However, the Lender
                           undertakes to make all reasonable actions required
                           to avoid the liquidation of the Borrowers;
                  -        if a  concession  agreement is  terminated  and a new
                           tender is announced,  the new concession  holder will
                           be  obliged  to buy all the  assets  of the  relevant
                           Borrower  at a price  determined  by the  Lender  and
                           accepted by an independent auditor,



<PAGE>



                  -        the  Ministry is not  entitled to amend a  concession
                           agreement  when the relevant  Borrower is in material
                           default  (which  has not been  cured  within  30 days
                           following  written  notice  of  such  default  by the
                           Lender) of its individual loan agreement  without the
                           Lender's  consent,  which  shall not be  unreasonably
                           withheld.

                  This  Agreement  and  any  of  the  separate  individual  loan
                  agreements  with the  Borrowers  are  effective  regardless of
                  whether the Ministry agrees to any or all of the points raised
                  in this clause  11.1.7,  and the lack of Agreement  because of
                  the  Minister  does not enter  into such  Agreement,  does not
                  constitute an event of default.

                                     PART 12
                            ASSIGNMENTS AND TRANSFERS

12.1     BINDING AGREEMENT

         The  Agreement  shall be binding  upon and enure to the benefit of each
         party  hereto and its or any  subsequent  successors,  Transferees  and
         assigns.

12.2     NO ASSIGNMENTS AND TRANSFERS BY THE OBLIGORS

         No Obligor  shall be entitled  to assign or transfer  all or any of its
         rights,  benefits and  obligations  hereunder  except in the event of a
         merger or consolidation of the Obligors.

12.3     ASSIGNMENTS AND TRANSFERS BY BANK

         The Bank may,  at any time and by  completing  a Transfer  Certificate,
         assign all or any of its rights,  benefits and obligations hereunder to
         a  consortium  of banks.  Any  transfer  to a third  party who is not a
         member of a consortium of banks


<PAGE>



         requires the consent of the Guarantor, which can not to be unreasonably
         withheld. In the event of such transfer,  the Bank will remain bound by
         its obligations under this Agreement and any individual loan agreements
         with the Borrowers.

                                     PART 13
                     SPECIAL AGREEMENTS REGARDING FAZIS RT.

13.1     RIGHT OF FIRST NEGOTIATION

         The Guarantor hereby agrees to secure the right of first negotiation of
         Fazis Rt. to purchase Guarantor's shares in the Borrowers in compliance
         with current legal regulations subject to Tele Denmark's and the Danish
         Fund for Central  and Eastern  Europe's  rights of first  refusal  with
         respect to the shares.  This right of negotiation does not apply to any
         change in the ownership of the  Borrowers  which is due to (i) a merger
         or  consolidation  of the Borrowers,  (ii) a merger or consolidation or
         joint venture of the Borrowers (or the merged  Borrowers) or with other
         local Hungarian telephone concession companies or (iii) the transfer of
         shares in the Borrowers to affiliates of the Guarantor.

13.2     CONSULTANCY

         The Borrowers and the Guarantor hereby accept FAZIS Rt. as the
         consultant of the Bank.

                                     PART 14
                         LEGAL DISPUTE AND GOVERNING LAW

14.1     LEGAL DISPUTES

         The Parties  shall  attempt to resolve all disputes  pertaining to this
         contract through mutual  agreement,  and in case of the failure of such
         attempts the Permanent Arbitration Court


<PAGE>



         attached to the  Hungarian  Chamber of Commerce  and  Industry  will be
         assigned  exclusively  to deal  with the  issue.  The  language  of the
         proceedings shall be Hungarian.

14.2     GOVERNING LAW

         Issues  not  regulated  in  this  contract  shall  be  governed  by the
         following:

         a)       The bank account agreement to be signed between the Bank
                  and each Borrower;

         b)       General Business Conditions of the Bank and the Business
                  Regulations for Loans;

         c)       Provisions pertaining to bank loans of the Civil Code of
                  the Republic of Hungary;

         d)       other laws and statutes of the republic of Hungary on
                  money transactions and bank loans.

14.3     GOVERNING LANGUAGE

         This Agreement is executed in both English and Hungarian.  In the event
         of any  discrepancies,  the Hungarian  language  version shall prevail,
         except in  respect of Part 9  (Guarantee)  where the  English  language
         version shall prevail.




<PAGE>



                                     PART 15
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

15.1     EFFECTIVENESS

         This Agreement  shall come into effect upon the  authorized  signing by
         the Parties  except in the case of Raba-Com  and KNC, for whom it shall
         come into  effect  only upon  receipt of  required  approval  from Tele
         Denmark A/S and the Investment Fund for Eastern and Central Europe.

15.2     COMMUNICATIONS AND NOTICES

         Each  communication  and notice to be made  hereunder  shall be made in
         writing  and,  unless  otherwise  stated,  shall  be made  by fax,  and
         confirmed by letter to the following addresses and fax numbers:

         (1)      Postabank es Takarekpenztar Rt., 1132 Budapest, Vaci ut
                  48.
                  To the attention of: Horvath Geza fax number: 270-2246

         (2)      Hungarotel Tavkozlesi Rt., 1126 Budapest, Kiralyhago u.2
                  To the attention of: Andrew E. Nicholson fax number: 202-
                  4778

         (3)      Papa es Tersege Telefon Koncesszios Reszvenytarsasag,
                  8500 Papa, Major u. 2. To the attention of: Andrew E.
                  Nicholson fax number:202-4778

         (4)      Kelet-Nograd Com., 3100 Salgotarjan, Munkasotthon ter 1.
                  To the attention of: Andrew E. Nicholson fax number:202-
                  4778

         (5)      Raba-Com Tavkozlesi es Telekommunikacios Koncesszios Rt.,
                  9600 Sarvar, Ady Endre u. 1.


<PAGE>



                  To the attention of: Andrew E. Nicholson fax number:202-
                  4778

         (6)      HTCC Consulting Rt., 1126 Budapest, Kiralyhago u. 2.
                  To the attention of: Andrew E. Nicholson fax number:202-
                  4778

         (7)      Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp., 1126 Budapest,
                  Kiralyhago u. 2.,
                  To the attention of: Andrew E. Nicholson fax number: 202-
                  4778

         All communications shall be copied to Dr. Peter Lakatos fax
         number: 268-1610

15.3     LANGUAGE OF COMMUNICATION

         Each  communication  and  document  made or  delivered  by one party to
         another  pursuant to this Agreement shall be in the English language or
         accompanied  by a  translation  thereof into English  certified  (by an
         officer of the person  making or  delivering  the same) as being a true
         and accurate  translation  thereof.  Bank account  statements may be in
         Hungarian.

15.4     COPIES
         This Agreement is signed in 8 original copies.



<PAGE>



AS  WITNESS  the hands of the duly  authorized  representatives  of the  parties
hereto the day and year first before written.

         [Duly Executed by all of the parties]



















                                                               Exhibit 10.85




                         POSTABANK ES TAKAREKPENZTAR RT.
                                    as Lender

          [RELEVANT SUBSIDIARY OF HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.]

                                   as Borrower

                       HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.
                                  as Guarantor


       -----------------------------------------------------------------

                        HUF equivalent of U.S.$_________

                                 LOAN AGREEMENT

       -----------------------------------------------------------------







THIS AGREEMENT is made on October 15, 1996.

BETWEEN
(1)      Postabank es Takarekpenztar Rt. ("the Bank"), 1132 Budapest,
         Vaci ut 48.
         as Lender ("Lender" or "Bank").
and
(2)      [Relevant Subsidiary of Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.]
         as Borrower ("Borrower")
and
(3)      Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp. ("HTCC USA"), Hungarian
         address: 1126 Budapest, Kiralyhago u. 2.,
         as Guarantor ("the Guarantor")

Lender, Borrower and Guarantor are hereinafter referred as to
"Parties",

WHEREAS
The Lender has issued a  commitment  letter dated  September  30, 1996 which was
amended the same day (the "Commitment  Letter") in which the Lender  irrevocably
stated and confirmed that it would finance the telecommunication  development of
the HTCC subsidiaries,  Hungarotel, KNC, Raba-Com, Papatel - (hereinafter: "HTCC
Subsidiaries"),  and  according to the terms and  conditions  of the  Commitment
Letter with the  cooperation of enterprises  jointly  appointed by Fazis Rt. and
the Lender, and the Lender shall accept full responsibility for the provision of
the facility.  Postabank,  Hungarotel,  Papatel,  KNC, Rabacom, HTCC Consulting,
HTCC  entered into a Multi  Currency  Credit  Facility  Agreement on October 15,
1996.

NOW, IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS:




                                     PART 1
                         DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

1.1      DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

         The following terms have the meanings given to them in this Clause 1.1.

         "Agreement" means this LOAN Agreement.

         "Advance" means,  except as otherwise  provided herein, an advance made
         or to be made by the Bank hereunder.

         "Available Facility" means, at any time, the aggregate amount
         of the Facility at such time.

         "Business Day" means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday)
         on which  banks generally are open for business in Budapest;

         "Event of Default" means any circumstances  described as such in Part 8
         (Events of Default).

         "Encumbrance"  means  (a) a  mortgage,  charge,  pledge,  lien or other
         encumbrance  securing any obligation of any person, (b) any arrangement
         under  which  money or claims  to, or the  benefit  of, a bank or other
         account may be applied,  set-off or made  subject to a  combination  of
         accounts so as to effect  payment of sums owed or payable to any person
         or (c) any other  type of  preferential  arrangement  (including  title
         transfer and retention arrangements) having a similar effect;

         "Exchange Rate" means, save as otherwise  provided herein,  the USD/HUF
         commercial sell exchange rate of the Bank on the relevant date;





         "Facility"  means the loan  facility in an aggregate  amount of the HUF
         equivalent of USD _______________ as established by this Agreement.

         "Final Maturity Date of HUF Loan" means December 31, 2006.

         "Final Maturity Date of USD Loan" means December 31, 2002.

         "Group" means the Guarantor and the Borrower for the time
         being.

         "HUF or forint" means the lawful currency of the Republic of
         Hungary.

         "HUF Loan" means the aggregate of all Advances drawn down in
         HUF.

         "LIBOR" means,  in relation to any amount owed by an Obligor  hereunder
         on which  interest for a given period is to accrue,  the rate per annum
         equal to the arithmetic  mean (rounded  upwards,  if not already such a
         multiple,  to the nearest whole  multiple of  one-sixteenth  of one per
         cent.) of the rates at which  Barclays Bank was offering to prime banks
         in the London  Interbank Market deposits in the currency of such amount
         for such period at or about 11.00 a.m.  (London  time) on the  relevant
         date for such period.

         "Loan" means the aggregate principal amount for the time being
         outstanding hereunder.

         "Notice of Drawdown" means a notice  substantially  in the form set out
         in the Third Schedule (Notice of Drawdown).

         "Permitted  Lien" means (i) liens of vendors,  carriers  and  mechanics
         arising by law in the ordinary  course of business for sums not yet due
         or contested in good faith, (ii) liens

<PAGE>


         for taxes not yet due and payable, and (iii) Postabank's
         liens.

         "Obligors" means the Borrower and the Guarantor and "Obligor"
         means any one of them.

         "Repayment Date" means, in relation to any Advance, the last
         day of the Term thereof.

         "Term" means,  except as otherwise  provided herein, in relation to any
         Advance,  the period for which such Advance is borrowed as specified in
         the Notice of Drawdown relating thereto.

         "Transfer Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Bank
         and a Transferee whereby:

         (a)      the Bank seeks to procure the transfer to Transferee of all or
                  a  part  of  the  Bank's  rights,   benefits  and  obligations
                  hereunder  as  contemplated  in clause 12.3  (Assignments  and
                  Transfers by Bank); and

         (b)      such Transferee  undertakes to perform the obligations it will
                  assume  as a result of  delivery  of such  certificate  to the
                  Borrower as is contemplated in Clause 12.3.

         "Transfer  Date" means,  in relation to any Transfer  Certificate,  the
         date for the making of the  transfer as  specified  in the  schedule to
         such Transfer Certificate.

         "Transferee" means any third party, to which the Bank seeks to transfer
         all or part of its rights,  benefits and obligations hereunder pursuant
         to the provisions of clause 12.3;

         "USD or US Dollars" means the lawful currency of the United
         States of America;

<PAGE>



         "USD Loan" means the aggregate of all Advances drawn down in
         USD.

1.2      INTERPRETATION ANY REFERENCE IN THIS AGREEMENT TO:

         the  "equivalent"  on any  given  date  in  one  currency  (the  "first
         currency") of an amount  denominated  in another  currency (the "second
         currency")  is a reference  to the amount of the first  currency  which
         could be  purchased  with the  amount  of the  second  currency  at the
         commercial  sell  exchange  rate of the  Lender  on such  date  for the
         purchase of the first currency with the second currency;

         "indebtedness"  shall be  construed  so as to  include  any  obligation
         (whether  incurred  as  principal  or as  surety)  for the  payment  or
         repayment  of money  borrowed,  whether  present or  future,  actual or
         contingent;

         a "month" is a reference to a period  starting on one day in a calendar
         month  and  ending  on the  numerically  corresponding  day in the next
         succeeding  calendar month that,  where any such period would otherwise
         end on a day  which is not a  business  day,  it shall  end on the next
         succeeding  business day,  unless that day falls in the calendar  month
         succeeding  that in which it would  otherwise have ended, in which case
         it shall end on the immediately  preceding business day, and references
         to "months" shall be construed accordingly;

         A "quarter"  means any quarter of the calendar year starting at January
         1 and ending at March 31, or starting at April 1 and ending at June 30,
         or  starting  at July 1 and  ending at  September  30, or  starting  at
         October 1, and ending at December 31.

         "subsidiary" of a company or corporation means any company or
         corporation:


<PAGE>



         (a)      which is controlled, directly or indirectly, by the
                  first-mentioned company or corporation;

         (b)      more than half the issued share capital of which is
                  beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the
                  first-mentioned company or corporation; or

         (c)      which is a subsidiary of another subsidiary of the
                  first-mentioned company or corporation

         and, for these purposes,  a company or corporation  shall be treated as
         being  controlled  by another if that other company or  corporation  is
         able to direct its  affairs  and/or to control the  composition  of its
         board of directors or equivalent body;

         "tax" shall be construed so as to include any tax, levy,  impost,  duty
         or other charge of a similar nature  (including any penalty or interest
         payable in  connection  with any  failure to pay or any delay in paying
         any of the same) imposed by the relevant authorities of the Republic of
         Hungary;

         "value  date"  shall  be  construed  as a  reference  to the day when a
         transfer to a particular  bank account is completed and the transferred
         funds have been credited to that particular bank account and are at the
         full disposal of the bank account holder.

         "VAT" shall be construed  as a reference  to value added tax  including
         any similar tax which may be imposed in place thereof from time to time
         by the relevant authorities of the Republic of Hungary;

         "wholly-owned  subsidiary"  shall be  construed  as a reference  to any
         company  or  corporation  which has no other  members  or  shareholders
         except that other company or corporation and that

<PAGE>


         other company's or corporation's  wholly-owned  subsidiaries or persons
         acting  on  behalf  of  that  other  company  or   corporation  or  its
         wholly-owned subsidiaries; and

         "winding-up",   "dissolution"  or  "administration"  of  a  company  or
         corporation  shall be  construed  so as to include  any  equivalent  or
         analogous  proceedings  under  the  law  of  the  Republic  of  Hungary
         including  the  seeking  of  liquidation,  winding-up,  reorganisation,
         dissolution,  administration,  arrangement,  adjustment,  protection or
         relief of debtors;

                                     PART 2
                                  THE FACILITY
2.1      THE FACILITY

2.1.1             GRANT OF THE FACILITY  The Bank grants to the Borrower,
                  upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, a
                  loan facility in an aggregate amount of the HUF
                  equivalent of USD _____________ calculated using the
                  Exchange Rate. A maximum of 20 (twenty) percent of the
                  facility may be drawn down in USD. At the option of the
                  Borrower, the amount of interest due in the two year
                  period following the date of execution of this Agreement
                  may be capitalized, thereby automatically increasing the
                  amount of the Facility as specified in this section.

2.1.2             In respect of any Advance  that is drawn down in USD  (subject
                  to the  limit  referred  to above in clause  2.1.1)  which the
                  Borrower,  immediately  upon  receipt  of the USD,  wishes  to
                  convert to HUF, the relevant  exchange rate for the conversion
                  to be  applied  by the Lender is the  USD/HUF  commercial  buy
                  rate.

2.1.3             MATURITY  OF THE  FACILITY  The  final  maturity  date  of the
                  Facility is December 31, 2006.  The final maturity date of the
                  USD Loan portion of the Facility is December 31, 2002.



<PAGE>


2.1.4             PURPOSE AND APPLICATION  The Facility is intended for the
                  refinancing of a portion of the existing indebtedness of
                  the Borrower, for the telecommunication development of
                  the Borrower, and for general working capital purposes,
                  and accordingly, the Borrower shall apply all amounts
                  raised by it hereunder in or towards satisfaction of its
                  refinancing and development financing requirements and
                  for general working capital purposes.

                                     PART 3
                           UTILISATION OF THE FACILITY

3.1      DELIVERY OF NOTICE OF DRAWDOWN

         In accordance with the Notice of Drawdown attached to this Agreement as
         the Third  Schedule,  the  Borrower  may from time to time  request the
         making of an Advance  according to the First Schedule  ("Proposed  Draw
         Down Schedule") under the individual loan agreements by the delivery to
         the Bank, not more than ten nor less than five Business Days before the
         proposed  date for the  making  of such  Advance,  of a duly  completed
         Notice of Drawdown therefor.  This Clause shall not apply for the first
         Advance which is dealt with in Clause 3.4.

3.2      DRAWDOWN DETAILS

         Each Notice of Drawdown  delivered  to the Bank  pursuant to Clause 3.1
         shall be irrevocable and shall specify:

         a)       the proposed date for the making of the Advance
                  requested,

         b)       the currency of denomination of the Advance requested,
                  which shall be in HUF or USD (subject to the limit on USD
                  Advances set out in clause 2.1.1),


<PAGE>



         c)       the amount of the Advance requested, which shall be an
                  amount of the integral multiple of HUF 10,000,000  (or,
                  if the Advance is to be denominated in USD, such
                  comparable and convenient amount thereof) and the amount
                  of which shall not exceed the Available Facility adjusted
                  to take account of  the amounts in USD of any Advances
                  which are scheduled to be made or repaid on or before the
                  date of drawdown of the proposed Advance; and

         d)       the account to which the proceeds of the proposed
                  drawdown is to be paid.

3.3      DRAWDOWN CONDITIONS

         If the Borrower  requests an Advance in  accordance  with the preceding
         provisions of this Clause 3 and, on the proposed date for the making of
         such Advance:

         a)       if the request is for an Advance in USD, the amount in
                  USD of such Advance does not exceed the maximum USD
                  portion of the Available Facility and if the request is
                  for an Advance in HUF, the amount in HUF of such Advance
                  does not exceed the Available Facility; and

         b)       no Event of Default has occurred and the representations
                  set out in Clause 7 (Representations) are true on and as
                  of the proposed date for the making of such Advance; and

         c)       the proposed date for the making of such Advance is no
                  later than 31 March 1999.

         then, except as otherwise provided herein, such Advance will be made in
         accordance with the provisions hereof.


<PAGE>



3.4      FIRST ADVANCE

         The first  Advance,  which shall be used (i) to repay loans provided by
         the Guarantor to the Borrower from, among other sources, funds borrowed
         by the Guarantor  from Citicorp North America,  Inc.  ("Citicorp")  and
         other lenders,  and (ii) to pay the management fee of the Lender as set
         out in clause 5, will be transferred to and deposited in the Borrower's
         accounts,  and the Borrower  hereby  instructs the Bank to transfer the
         deposited  first  Advances in USD to the Bank account of the Guarantor.
         The Lender  hereby  agrees to exchange HUF amounts of the loan into USD
         using the Exchange Rate without  charging  further fees.  The Guarantor
         hereby instructs the Bank to transfer to and deposit in the appropriate
         Citicorp account the amount due to settle the Citicorp loan made to the
         Guarantor.  The Parties agree and the Lender  undertakes that the above
         mentioned  transfers shall be completed in such a way that the Citicorp
         Loan  Settlement  Account and the bank  accounts of the other  relevant
         creditors of the  Guarantor  will be credited on value date October 15,
         1996.

3.5      CURRENCY OF DRAWDOWN

         The Bank shall  disburse the Advance to the Borrower,  in USD or HUF at
         the  option of the  Borrower,  but in USD only to the extent set out in
         Clause 2.1, - pursuant to statutory  regulation  from time to time.  If
         the  Advance is  disbursed  in HUF,  the Bank shall  disburse  the loan
         applying the Exchange Rate in force on the day of the disbursement.

3.6      DOCUMENTING OF  THE FACILITY DISBURSEMENT

         The Bank shall inform the  Borrower of all  financial  transactions  by
         sending  an account  statement.  The  account  statement  contains  the
         facility  settlement  account  number,  the account number for handling
         other financial transactions in

<PAGE>


         relation to the Facility.

3.7      DAY OF DRAWDOWN

         The day of the  Advance  drawdown  is the day when the Bank  debits its
         facility  settlement  account  number  specified  in point 3.6 with the
         amount of the Advance  according to the Notice of Drawdown and the Bank
         is  entitled to  transfer  the amount of the Advance to the  Borrower's
         account on the same day without further instructions.

                                     PART 4
                                    INTEREST

4.1      PAYMENT DATE OF INTEREST

         The  Borrower  shall pay accrued  interest on all  Advances it receives
         quarterly  on the last day of each  quarter,  or at the  option  of the
         Borrower,  interest may be capitalized thereby automatically increasing
         the amount of the  facility  above USD  _________  as  specified  under
         section 1. This option is only available in respect of the interest due
         in the  period up to  December  31 1998.  In case the loan  matures  or
         expires  during the  quarter,  the due date is the date of maturity and
         expiration, respectively.

4.2      THE RATE OF INTEREST

         The rate of interest applicable to an Advance for a quarter
         during its Term shall be

         a)       in respect of Advances in HUF, the weighted arithmetical
                  average of the yield on six and twelve month discounted
                  Hungarian treasury bills during the previous quarter plus
                  2.5 per cent;
<PAGE>




                  The weighted  arithmetical  average is calculated by reference
                  to the  average of the  published  yield of all 6 and 12 month
                  Treasury Bills issued in the quarter,  weighted for the amount
                  of such issues.

                  If the issuance of the discounted treasury bills is terminated
                  during the term of the Facility, then the interest of the loan
                  shall be calculated  on the basis of  securities  representing
                  Hungarian  government debt of the same term as the above,  and
                  in the absence of such securities the parties shall agree with
                  regard to the  calculation of the interest  within 30 days. If
                  they fail to do so,  the Bank is  entitled  to  terminate  the
                  Agreement on 360 days notice. Until the notice period expires,
                  the last applicable interest rate,  calculated on the basis of
                  the above, shall prevail.

         b)       in respect of Advances in USD, the LIBOR rate on the first day
                  of the  quarter  for the six  months  term  plus 2.5 per cent.
                  Interest  maintained  in USD but paid in HUF  shall be paid by
                  the Borrower to the Bank  calculated  by applying the Exchange
                  Rate in force at the time the payment is due.

4.3      CALCULATION OF INTEREST

         Interest  shall be  calculated  only in respect  of amounts  which have
         actually been drawn down.

         The Bank shall  inform the  Borrower  of the extent of the  interest 10
         days before the interest payment date.

         Interest  calculation  - by applying the annual  interest  rate,  daily
         interest  calculation on a 365/360 day basis - is done according to the
         following formula:


<PAGE>


        outstanding amount * term shown in calendar days * interest rate
                                    360 * 100

         The Bank shall  calculate  interest  on the amount of the Loan from the
         date of  drawdown  until  the  day  preceding  the  date  when  payment
         obligations of the Borrower are fulfilled.

                                     PART 5
                                 MANAGEMENT FEES

5.1      A  management  fee equal to the HUF  equivalent  of USD  _________,  is
         payable  to the Bank.  The  management  fee to be paid by the  Borrower
         becomes  payable  at the  time of the  first  Advance  made and will be
         deducted from such first Advance.

5.2      Apart from those set out in Clause 5.1 the Bank shall charge no further
         fees in relation to the Facility  including but not limited to any kind
         of arranging fee, administration fee, etc.

                                     PART 6
                           REPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION

6.1      MATURITY OF THE FACILITY

         The final maturity date of the Facility is December 31, 2006. The final
         maturity of the USD Loan portion of the Facility is December 31, 2002.

6.2      REPAYMENT OF THE FACILITY

6.2.1             The repayment of the  aggregate of the Advances  drawn down by
                  March 31, 1999 is due in equal quarterly  installments between
                  March 31, 1999 and December 31, 2006.

6.2.2             The Borrower must provide sufficient funds on their
                  respective accounts without special notice from the Bank


<PAGE>

                  to the extent and at maturity dates specified here in covering
                  the loan amount and interest  due;  the Borrower  acknowledges
                  that the Bank is  entitled  to  transfer  funds from the above
                  described  accounts to the facility  settlement account on due
                  dates without any special instructions.

6.2.3             The day  when  the  Bank  credits  the  repaid  amount  to the
                  facility  settlement  account  is the day  when  the  Borrower
                  satisfies its payment obligations.

6.3      PREPAYMENT

         The Borrower shall be entitled to repay each or all Advances in full at
         any time prior to the maturity of the Facility on 30 days notice.

6.4      CURRENCY OF THE REPAYMENT

         The Borrower  shall repay the Advances in the same  currency as that in
         which they were drawn down,  with the HUF  equivalent of USD calculated
         by applying the Exchange Rate in force at the due date.

                                     PART 7
                           REPRESENTATIONS, COVENANTS

7.1      REPRESENTATIONS OF THE BORROWER

         The Borrower makes the representations and warranties set out
         in Clause 7.1.1. to Clause 7.1.9.

7.1.1             LIABILITIES TOWARDS MATAV

                  The Borrower declares that it has no further indebtedness
                  towards MATAV other than the indebtedness set out in the

<PAGE>


                  Second  Schedule equal to a total of USD _______ in connection
                  with the transfer of the MATAV assets in the concession areas.

7.1.2             TOTAL DEBT

                  The Borrower  declares that other than in the ordinary  course
                  of  business it has no further  indebtedness  toward any third
                  parties other than those listed in the Second Schedule to this
                  Agreement.

7.1.3             TAXES

                  The Borrower  declares  that it has no material  overdue taxes
                  owing other than those  included in the Third Schedule in this
                  Agreement.  The  Borrower  is  obliged  to  provide  proof  of
                  fulfillment of the  obligations  included in this point and to
                  report  non-fulfilment  within 3 working days  following  such
                  events.

7.1.4             THE GUARANTOR'S OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS

                  The Guarantor  represents  that, to the best of its knowledge,
                  it  has no  further  significant  and  known  obligations  and
                  commitments  concerning HTCC Subsidiaries other than listed in
                  the Fourth Schedule.

7.1.5             STATUS AND DUE AUTHORIZATION

                  The Borrower is a corporation duly organized under the laws of
                  the Republic of Hungary, and the Guarantor is a Delaware, U.S.
                  Company  with  power  to  enter  into  this  Agreement  and to
                  exercise its rights and perform its obligations  hereunder and
                  all  corporate  and other  action  required to  authorize  its
                  execution  of  this  Agreement  and  its  performance  of  its
                  obligations hereunder has been

<PAGE>


                  duly taken,  subject to full  payment of Citicorp and MATAV in
                  respect of all shares,  and, in relation to the deposit of the
                  shares   in  the   Borrower,   the   Hungarian   Ministry   of
                  Telecommunication and Water Management has given its consent.

7.1.6             CLAIMS PARI PASSU

                  Under the laws of the  Republic of Hungary,  the claims of the
                  Bank against it under this  Agreement  will rank at least pari
                  passu  with the  claims of all its other  unsecured  creditors
                  except  those  whose  claims  are  preferred   solely  by  any
                  bankruptcy,  insolvency,  liquidation or other similar laws of
                  general application.

7.1.7             NO FILING OR STAMP TAXES

                  Under the laws of the Republic of Hungary, it is not necessary
                  that this  Agreement be filed,  recorded or enrolled  with any
                  court  or other  authority  in such  jurisdiction  or that any
                  stamp,  registration  or similar tax be paid on or in relation
                  to this Agreement.

7.1.8             OWNERSHIP OF THE BORROWER

                  The Borrower is subsidiariy of the Guarantor.

7.1.9             OWNERSHIP OF THE GUARANTOR

                  The Guarantor is a U.S. public company with its shares
                  traded on the American Stock Exchange.


<PAGE>



7.2      COVENANTS

7.2.1             MAINTENANCE OF LEGAL VALIDITY

                  The Obligor shall obtain,  comply with the terms of and do all
                  that is  necessary  to  maintain  in full force and effect all
                  authorisations,  approvals,  licences and consents required in
                  or  by  the  laws  and  regulations  of  its  jurisdiction  of
                  incorporation  to enable it lawfully to enter into and perform
                  its   obligations   under  this  Agreement  and  the  relating
                  Agreement and to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability
                  or   admissibility   in  evidence  in  its   jurisdiction   of
                  incorporation of this Agreement.

7.2.2             CLAIMS PARI PASSU

                  The Obligor  shall  ensure that at all times the claims of the
                  Bank against it under this  Agreement rank at least pari passu
                  with the claims of all its other  unsecured  creditors  except
                  those  whose   claims  are   preferred   by  any   bankruptcy,
                  insolvency,  liquidation  or  other  similar  laws of  general
                  application.  Furthermore, the Borrower states and represents,
                  that it will not enter  into any other loan  agreement  before
                  the repayment all the made Advances  without the prior written
                  notice to the Bank.

7.2.3             NEGATIVE PLEDGE

                  The Borrower hereby undertakes that, without the prior written
                  consent of the Bank,  it shall not create or permit to subsist
                  any encumbrance except for a Permitted Lien over all or any of
                  its  present  or  future  revenues  or  assets   purchased  or
                  constructed  from the proceeds of the Facility,  or other debt
                  repaid out of the Facility.

<PAGE>



7.2.4             REPORTING

                  The Borrower undertakes to procure the sending to the Bank the
                  quarterly  report of its parent  company,  the  Guarantor in a
                  10-Q  format,  the  annual  reports  in a 10-k  format and the
                  quarterly   cash-flow  reports  and  the  monthly  statistical
                  reports,  and their balance sheets for the respective quarter,
                  and any  other  reasonable  request  of the Bank  from time to
                  time.

                                     PART 8
                                EVENTS OF DEFAULT

8.1      EVENTS OF DEFAULT

         Each of Clause 8.1.1 to Clause  8.1.12  describes  circumstances  which
         constitute  an Event of Default.  Clause 8.2 and Clause 8.3, and Clause
         8.4 deal with the rights of the Bank after the  occurrence  of an Event
         of Default.

8.1.1             FAILURE TO PAY

                  The Borrower fails to pay any sum due from it hereunder at the
                  time,  in the  currency  and in the  manner  specified  in its
                  respective individual loan agreement.

8.1.2             TERMINATING ACCOUNT AGREEMENTS

                  The Borrower or the  Guarantor  terminates  its Bank  accounts
                  held with the Bank  during the term of the  Facility  provided
                  under this Agreement.

8.1.3             MORTGAGING OR SELLING OF ASSETS

                  Mortgaging or selling of assets as defined in 11.1.2 or
                  in case of announcing bankruptcy or liquidation, selling

<PAGE>


                  the asset(s) earmarked as security in different ways from what
                  is specified in the mortgage  agreement without consent of the
                  Bank.

8.1.4             MISREPRESENTATION

                  Any representation or statement made by any of the Obligors in
                  this Agreement or in any notice or other document, certificate
                  or statement  delivered by it pursuant hereto or in connection
                  herewith is or proves to have been  incorrect or misleading in
                  any material respect when made.

8.1.5             OTHER OBLIGATIONS

                  Any  Obligor  fails duly to  perform or comply  with any other
                  obligation  expressed to be assumed by it in this Agreement or
                  in any  security  agreement  and such  failure is not remedied
                  within  thirty  days  after the  Lender  has  given  notice in
                  writing thereof to such Obligor.

8.1.6             CROSS DEFAULT

                  Any indebtedness of the Borrower in an amount in excess of USD
                  1,000,000 is not paid when due, any  indebtedness in an amount
                  in excess of USD  1,000,000  of the Borrower is declared to be
                  or otherwise  becomes due and payable  prior to its  specified
                  maturity or any creditor or  creditors of the Borrower  become
                  entitled to declare any indebtedness in an amount in excess of
                  USD  1,000,000 of the  Borrower  due and payable  prior to its
                  specified  maturity,  and no waiver  has been  obtained  or is
                  contented in good faith by the Borrower.


<PAGE>



8.1.7             INSOLVENCY AND RESCHEDULING

                  The  Borrower  is  unable  to pay its  debts as they fall due,
                  commences  negotiations  with any one or more of its creditors
                  with a view to the general readjustment or rescheduling of its
                  indebtedness or makes a general  assignment for the benefit of
                  or a composition with its creditors.

8.1.8             WINDING-UP

                  The  Borrower  takes any  corporate  action or other steps are
                  taken or legal  proceedings  are started  for its  winding-up,
                  dissolution,  administration  or  re-organisation  or for  the
                  appointment   of  a   liquidator,   receiver,   administrator,
                  administrative receiver,  conservator,  custodian,  trustee or
                  similar  officer  of it or of any or all of its  revenues  and
                  assets.

8.1.9             VALIDITY AND ADMISSIBILITY

                  At any time any material act,  condition or thing  required to
                  be done,  fulfilled or performed in order (a) to enable any of
                  the Obligors lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights under
                  and perform the  obligations  expressed to be assumed by it in
                  this Agreement,  (b) to ensure that the obligations  expressed
                  to be assumed by any of the  Obligors  in this  Agreement  are
                  legal,  valid  and  binding  or (c)  to  make  this  Agreement
                  admissible  in  evidence  in each  Obligor's  jurisdiction  of
                  incorporation is not done, fulfilled or performed.

8.1.10            ILLEGALITY

                  At any time it is or becomes unlawful for any of the
                  Obligors to perform or comply with any or all of its


<PAGE>

                  obligations hereunder or any of the obligations of any of
                  the Obligors hereunder are not or cease to be legal,
                  valid and binding.

8.1.11            TERMINATION OF THE CONCESSION CONTRACTS

                  At any time the Concession Contract of the Borrower is finally
                  terminated and the termination comes into effect.

8.2      NOTICE TO THE BORROWER

         Upon the  occurrence of an Event of Default at any time, the Bank shall
         by a 60 days written  notice to the Borrower  request that the Borrower
         cures such Event of Default  according to the relevant  individual loan
         agreement.

8.3      ACCELERATION AND CANCELLATION

         Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and the failure to cure such
         Event  of  Default  as set  forth  in  Clause  8.2  above  at any  time
         thereafter, the Bank shall by a 60 days written notice to the Borrower:

         a)       declare  the  Advances  drawn  down  by  the  Borrower  to  be
                  immediately  due and payable  (whereupon the same shall become
                  so payable  together  with  accrued  interest  thereon and any
                  other  sums then owed by the  Borrower  hereunder)  or declare
                  such Advances to be due and payable; and/or

         b)       declare that the Facility shall be cancelled in respect
                  of the Borrower, whereupon the same shall be cancelled.

8.4      LENGTH OF TERMS

         If, pursuant to Clause 8.3 (Acceleration and Cancellation),
         the Bank declares the Advances to be due and payable,  the

<PAGE>


         Term in respect of any such  Advance  shall,  if the Bank  subsequently
         demands payment before the scheduled  Repayment Date in respect of such
         Advance,  be deemed of such  length  that it ends on the date that such
         demand is made.

                                     PART 9
                                    GUARANTEE

9.1      GUARANTEE

         The Guarantor  irrevocably and  unconditionally  guarantees to the Bank
         the due and  punctual  observance  and  performance  of all the  terms,
         conditions and covenants on the part of the Borrower  contained in this
         Agreement and agrees to pay to the Bank from time to time on demand any
         and every sum or sums of money which the Borrower is at any time liable
         to pay to the Bank under or  pursuant to this  Agreement  and which has
         become due and payable but has not been paid at the time such demand is
         made with at least 60 days  notice.  The  Guarantor  shall  perform the
         above  mentioned  obligations  on a 60 days prior written notice of the
         Bank.

9.2      INDEMNITY

         The  Guarantor  irrevocably  and  unconditionally  agrees  as a primary
         obligation  to  indemnify  the Bank  from time to time on demand by the
         Bank from and against any loss  incurred by the Bank as a result of any
         of the  obligations of the Borrower under or pursuant to this Agreement
         being or becoming  void,  voidable,  unenforceable  or  ineffective  as
         against the Borrower for any reason whatsoever, whether or not known to
         the Bank or any of them or any other  person,  the  amount of such loss
         being  the  amount  which  the  person or  persons  suffering  it would
         otherwise have been entitled to recover from the Borrower.



<PAGE>


9.3      ADDITIONAL SECURITY

         The obligations of the Guarantor  herein contained shall be in addition
         to and  independent  of every other  security which the Bank may at any
         time hold in respect of any of the Borrower's obligations hereunder.


9.4      CONTINUING OBLIGATIONS

         The obligations of the Guarantor  herein contained shall constitute and
         be continuing obligations  notwithstanding any settlement of account or
         other matter or thing whatsoever and shall not be considered  satisfied
         by  any  intermediate  payment  or  satisfaction  of  all or any of the
         obligations  of the Borrower under this Agreement and shall continue in
         full force and effect until final  payment in full of all amounts owing
         by the Borrower  hereunder and total satisfaction of all the Borrower's
         actual obligations hereunder.

9.5      ASSIGNMENT OF CLAIM

         If the Guarantor is obliged to make any payments under this  Guarantee,
         it will take over the Bank's right to claim  repayment and interest and
         other  costs from the  Borrower  according  to this  Agreement,  to the
         extent of the amount the Guarantor  actually paid,  without any further
         notice to or consent by the Bank.

                                     PART 10
                         DEFAULT INTEREST AND INDEMNITY

10.1     DEFAULT INTEREST PERIODS

         If any sum due  (principal, interest)  and payable by the
         Borrower hereunder is not paid on the due date therefor in
<PAGE>



         accordance  with the  provisions of Parts 4 and 6 or if any sum due and
         payable by the Borrower  under any judgment of any court in  connection
         herewith is not paid on the date of such judgment, the period beginning
         on such due date or, as the case may be, the date of such  judgment and
         ending on the date upon which the  obligation  of  Borrower to pay such
         sum  (the  balance  thereof  for the time  being  unpaid  being  herein
         referred to as an "unpaid  sum") is  discharged  shall be divided  into
         calendar days.

10.2     DEFAULT INTEREST

         During each such period relating thereto as is mentioned in Clause 10.1
         (Default  Interest  Periods)  an unpaid sum shall bear  interest at the
         rate per annum which is 6 per cent above the  interest  rate defined in
         Clause 4.2.a.

10.3     PAYMENT OF DEFAULT INTEREST

         Any  interest  which shall have  accrued  under  Clause  10.1  (Default
         Interest)  in  respect of an unpaid  sum shall be due and  payable  and
         shall be paid by the Borrower  owings such unpaid sum at the end of the
         period by reference to which it is calculated or on such other dates as
         the Bank may specify by written notice to the Borrower.

10.4     CURRENCY OF DEFAULT INTEREST

         In case of a failure to pay the amount  maintained in USD when due, the
         Bank shall  convert  the USD amount to HUF at the time it is due,  thus
         the interest on this shall be governed also by this clause.


<PAGE>



                                     PART 11
                        GUARANTEES OF THE LOAN REPAYMENT

11.1     The security for the  repayment of any debt incurred by the Borrower to
         the Bank based on this Agreement shall include the following:

11.1.1            IMPUTATION RIGHT

                  The Borrower shall authorize the Bank to debit at the due date
                  - by  exercising  its  imputation  right - any  account of the
                  Borrower according to point No. 3.2 of the Business Regulation
                  of Loans of the Bank,  provided the debt still exists,  by the
                  amount of the matured facility and its interest and to enforce
                  it with a prompt  collection  order  debiting  the  Borrower's
                  accounts  held  with the  Bank,  following  the  sequence  for
                  fulfilling  payment orders with prior ranking,  but before all
                  other payment  orders as specified in section (2) of paragraph
                  5 of  Government  Decree No.  39/1984.  (XI.5.)  pertaining to
                  financial  transactions  and loans.  The Borrower shall not be
                  permitted to withdraw its authorization included in this point
                  while its debt to the Bank still exists.

11.1.2            THE MORTGAGING OF THE ASSETS OF THE BORROWER

                  The Borrower  hereby  agrees to grant a lien on all its assets
                  (i)  purchased  or  constructed  from  the  Facility  provided
                  according to this  Agreement and (ii) purchased or constructed
                  from those loans which are refinanced by the Facility provided
                  in this Agreement,  however the lien does not cover any assets
                  to be  purchased  or  constructed  from a facility  other than
                  provided according to this Agreement.


<PAGE>



                  The mortgaging of the assets of the Borrower is subject to the
                  terms and  conditions  of the Turn-key  Construction  Contract
                  between Fazis Rt. and the Borrower.

                  The Parties will enter into a separate  Security  Agreement to
                  establish  these  mortgages.   Such  Security  Agreement  will
                  provide an option to the Lender  allowing it to  register  the
                  mortgaging of the assets in a public notary  register upon the
                  coming into force of a law to that effect.

11.1.3            DEPOSITING THE SHARES IN BORROWER OWNED BY THE GUARANTOR
                  FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BANK GUARANTEE

                  The Guarantor  hereby agrees to deposit all of its shares held
                  in the  Borrower  with ABN AMRO  Bank  Magyarorszag  Rt. as an
                  escrow agent for the  securing  the  repayment of the Facility
                  provided  under  this  Agreement.  It is  understood  that the
                  shares in the Borrower are  currently  deposited  for securing
                  indebtedness  owed to MATAV  and to  Citicorp,  therefore  the
                  deposit  under this clause can be effected  only upon the full
                  payment of the debt to MATAV.  The  Parties  will enter into a
                  separate agreement to implement this deposit.

11.1.4            INSURANCE POLICY COVERING THE ASSETS OF THE BORROWER

                  The  Borrower  shall be  obliged  to (i)  obtain an  insurance
                  policy  covering,  to the extent  that  cover is  commercially
                  available  in the  market  the  total  value  of the  asset(s)
                  earmarked  for security if no such policy is already in place,
                  (ii)  send  the  policy,  which  must  name  the  Bank  as the
                  beneficiary  to the  Bank  within  60 days and  (iii)  confirm
                  payment of premiums at the request of the Bank.  The  Borrower
                  must not modify or terminate such insurance policy without the
                  Bank's consent.


<PAGE>


11.1.5            BANK ACCOUNTS OF BORROWER

                  The Borrower and the  Guarantor  shall  conduct all  practical
                  financial  transactions through settlement accounts opened for
                  this purposes  exclusively with the Bank where  available.  In
                  those  regions not having local Bank  facilities,  alternative
                  financial  institutions  may be  used.  The  Borrower  and the
                  Guarantor shall use its best efforts to open all bank accounts
                  by December 31, 1996.  The Bank shall charge a turnover fee of
                  0.125% for all debit transactions.

11.1.6            SUPERVISORY BOARD SEAT

                  The Guarantor agrees that, at the next General Meetings of the
                  Borrower  (which the Borrower  agrees to hold no later than 60
                  days  from the date of the  execution  of this  Agreement)  it
                  shall  nominate  and vote its shares in favour of a nominee of
                  the  Bank  as one  member  of  the  Supervisory  board  of the
                  Borrower.

11.1.7            FINANCING SUPPORT AGREEMENT WITH THE MINISTRY OF
                  TRANSPORT, TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND WATER MANAGEMENT

                  The Borrower  undertakes to sign an agreement  with the Lender
                  and the Hungarian  Ministry of  Transport,  Telecommunications
                  and  Water  Management   ("the  Ministry")   relating  to  its
                  concession agreement, and such agreement will cover the
                  following issues:

                  -        the Ministry  approves the grant of a mortgage on the
                           assets as set forth in  Clause  11.1.2  and a lien on
                           the  Guarantor's  shares  in  the  Borrower,  to  the
                           Lender, including the enforcement of these securities
                           by the Lender in the event of default;


<PAGE>


                  -        the Ministry approves the continuation of the
                           concession agreement if the Lender enforces its
                           rights as a secured party;

                  -        the  Ministry  will not  approve the grant of further
                           mortgage  over  the  assets  without  consent  of the
                           Lender   in    respect    of    assets    that   were
                           purchased/installed   using  the  Facility  or  other
                           loans/supplier credits repaid from the Facility;

                  -        the Lender will receive copies of all Notifications
                           sent by the Ministry to the Borrower;

                  -        if, after the Borrower is liquidated due to
                           bankruptcy, a new concession company is formed, the
                           Lender has the right to determine the new
                           shareholding structure. However, the Lender
                           undertakes to make all reasonable actions required
                           to avoid the liquidation of the Borrower;

                  -        if a  concession  agreement is  terminated  and a new
                           tender is announced,  the new concession  holder will
                           be obliged to buy all the assets of the Borrower at a
                           price  determined  by the Lender and  accepted  by an
                           independent auditor,

                  -        the Ministry is not entitled to amend the
                           concession agreement when the Borrower is in
                           material default (which has not been cured within
                           30 days following written notice of such default by
                           the Lender) of its individual loan agreement
                           without the Lender's consent, which shall not be
                           unreasonably withheld.

                  This Agreement is effective regardless of whether the
                  Ministry agrees to any or all of the points raised in


<PAGE>

                  this clause 11.1.7,  and the lack of Agreement  because of the
                  Minister  does  not  enter  into  such  Agreement,   does  not
                  constitute an event of default.

                                     PART 12
                            ASSIGNMENTS AND TRANSFERS

12.1     BINDING AGREEMENT

         The  Agreement  shall be binding  upon and enure to the benefit of each
         party  hereto and its or any  subsequent  successors,  Transferees  and
         assigns.

12.2     NO ASSIGNMENTS AND TRANSFERS BY THE OBLIGORS

         No Obligor  shall be entitled  to assign or transfer  all or any of its
         rights,  benefits and  obligations  hereunder  except in the event of a
         merger or consolidation of the Obligors.

12.3     ASSIGNMENTS AND TRANSFERS BY BANK

         The Bank may,  at any time and by  completing  a Transfer  Certificate,
         assign all or any of its rights,  benefits and obligations hereunder to
         a  consortium  of banks.  Any  transfer  to a third  party who is not a
         member of a consortium of banks  requires the consent of the Guarantor,
         which  can  not to be  unreasonably  withheld.  In the  event  of  such
         transfer,  the Bank will  remain  bound by its  obligations  under this
         Agreement with the Borrower.

                                     PART 13
                         LEGAL DISPUTE AND GOVERNING LAW
<PAGE>



13.1     LEGAL DISPUTES

         The Parties  shall  attempt to resolve all disputes  pertaining to this
         contract through mutual  agreement,  and in case of the failure of such
         attempts the  Permanent  Arbitration  Court  attached to the  Hungarian
         Chamber of Commerce and Industry will be assigned  exclusively  to deal
         with the issue. The language of the proceedings shall be Hungarian.

13.2     GOVERNING LAW

         Issues not regulated in this contract shall be governed by the
         following:
         a)       The bank account agreement to be signed between the Bank
                  and the Borrower;

         b)       General Business Conditions of the Bank and the Business
                  Regulations for Loans;

         c)       Provisions pertaining to bank loans of the Civil Code of
                  the Republic of Hungary;

         d)       other laws and statutes of the republic of Hungary on
                  money transactions and bank loans.

13.3     GOVERNING LANGUAGE

         This Agreement is executed in both English and Hungarian.  In the event
         of any  discrepancies,  the Hungarian  language  version shall prevail,
         except in  respect of Part 9  (Guarantee)  where the  English  language
         version shall prevail.


<PAGE>



                                     PART 14
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

14.1     EFFECTIVENESS

         This Agreement  shall come into effect upon the  authorized  signing by
         the Parties.

14.2     COMMUNICATIONS AND NOTICES

         Each  communication  and notice to be made  hereunder  shall be made in
         writing  and,  unless  otherwise  stated,  shall  be made  by fax,  and
         confirmed by letter to the following addresses and fax numbers:

         (1)      Postabank es Takarekpenztar Rt., 1132 Budapest, Vaci ut
                  48.
                  To the attention of: Horvath Geza fax number: 270-2246

         (2)      [Relevant Subsidiary of Hungarian Telephone and Cable
                  Corp.] To the attention of: Andrew E. Nicholson fax
                  number:202-4778

         (3)      Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp., 1126 Budapest,
                  Kiralyhago u. 2.,
                  To the attention of: Andrew E. Nicholson fax number: 202-
                  4778

         All communications shall be copied to Dr. Peter Lakatos fax
         number: 268-1610

14.3     LANGUAGE OF COMMUNICATION

         Each  communication  and  document  made or  delivered  by one party to
         another  pursuant to this Agreement shall be in the English language or
         accompanied by a translation thereof into English


         certified (by an officer of the person  making or delivering  the same)
         as  being  a  true  and  accurate  translation  thereof.  Bank  account
         statements may be in Hungarian.

14.4     COPIES

         This agreement is signed in 8 original copies.  AS WITNESS the hands of
the duly authorized representatives of the parties hereto the day and year first
before written.

                  [Duly Executed by all of the Parties]








                                                    Exhibit 10.86


          [RELEVANT SUBSIDIARY OF HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.]
                                   as Pledgor


                                       and


                         POSTABANK ES TAKAREKPENZTAR RT.
                                   as Pledgee








                        --------------------------------

                                  MORTGAGE AND
                                PLEDGE AGREEMENT
                               SECURING BANK LOAN
                        --------------------------------










<PAGE>



THIS MORTGAGE AND PLEDGE  AGREEMENT  SECURING BANK LOAN ("Pledge  Agreement") is
made on October 15, 1996

BETWEEN:

(1)      [Relevant Subsidiary of Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.]
         (the "PLEDGOR" or the "BORROWER"); and

(2)      POSTABANK ES TAKAREKPENZTAR RT. 1132 Budapest, Vaci ut 48.
         (the "PLEDGEE").

         (the Pledgor and the Pledgee are hereinafter together referred
         to as the "PARTIES").


WHEREAS:

(i)      The Pledgee has issued a commitment letter dated September 30,
         1996 which was amended the same day (the "Commitment Letter")
         in which the Pledgee  irrevocably stated and confirmed that it
         would finance the telecommunication development of the
         Pledgor, directly on one hand, and according to the terms and
         conditions of the Commitment Letter with the cooperation of
         enterprises jointly appointed by Fazis Rt. and the Pledgee on
         the other, and the Pledgee shall accept full responsibility
         for the provision of the facility;

(ii)     Based on the Commitment Letter, the Parties entered into the
         Borrower's Individual Loan Agreement on October 15, 1996;

(iii)             In order to secure the Borrower's  Individual  Loan Agreement,
                  the Parties agreed to enter into security arrangements,  i.e a
                  Security Agreement and this Pledge Agreement Securing Bank
                  Loan;



<PAGE>


NOW IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

1        INTERPRETATION

         Terms defined in the Borrower's  Individual  Loan Agreement  shall have
         the same meanings in this Pledge  Agreement save as otherwise  provided
         herein.

         "BORROWER'S  INDIVIDUAL  LOAN  AGREEMENT"  means  the  individual  loan
         agreement  the Borrower has entered into between the Pledgee as lender,
         the Borrower as borrower and and HTCC USA as guarantor;

         "CIVIL CODE"  means the Act No. IV of 1959 as amended;

         "MULTI CURRENCY CREDIT FACILITY AGREEMENT"  means the credit
         facility agreement made between Hungarotel Rt., Papatel Rt.,
         KNC Rt., Raba-Com Rt., HTCC Consulting Rt. as borrowers,
         Postabank es Takarekpenztar Rt. as lender and  Hungarian
         Telephone and Cable Corp. as guarantor effective as of October
         15, 1996;

         "OUTSTANDING   OBLIGATIONS"   means   collectively,   all   moneys  and
         liabilities  in the currency in which such moneys and  liabilities  are
         expressed to be payable  which are now or may at any time  hereafter be
         due,  owing or incurred  and which remain  outstanding  from any of the
         obligations incurred under the Borrower's  Individual Loan Agreement to
         the Pledgee;

         "PLEDGE"  means the pledge created by this Agreement;

         "PLEDGED  GOODS"  means all movable and  immovable  assets owned by the
         Pledgor (i) which were acquired  and/or  furnished by the Pledgor under
         the previous credit facilities  borrowed by the Pledgor which are to be
         repaid by the proceeds of the Borrower's  Individual Loan Agreement and
         (ii) which are or

<PAGE>


         will be acquired and/or  furnished by using the Loan borrowed under the
         Borrower's Individual Loan Agreement.  A list of the immovable property
         will be created in cooperation  with the Pledgee within twenty one (21)
         days of the  execution of this  Agreement  and a list of the  remaining
         assets will be created within thirty (30) days of the execution of this
         Agreement.

         "REGISTRY  OF ASSETS"  means the  registry to be kept by the Pledgor in
         accordance with Section 42 of Act No. XVIII of 1991 on Accounting.

2        EXCLUDED GOODS

2.1      The  Parties  agree that the  Pledged  Goods do not  include any assets
         acquired by the Pledgor using funds other than those provided under the
         Borrower's Individual Loan Agreement.

3        CREATION OF PLEDGE

3.1      The Pledgor  hereby  confirms its obligation to repay the Loan together
         with interest thereon and any other sums, including interest in case of
         late payment and  execution  costs,  due in respect  thereof  under the
         Borrower's Individual Loan Agreement.

3.2      The Parties hereby agree to create (i) a pledge  securing the Loan over
         the  movable  Pledged  Goods  and (ii) a  mortgage  over the  immovable
         Pledged  Goods in order to secure the  Outstanding  Obligations  of the
         Pledgor  in the amount of the HUF  equivalent  of USD  __________  plus
         interest and charges thereon.

3.3      The Parties agree that all of the Pledged Goods serve as
         security for the total Outstanding Obligations.


<PAGE>



4        CONTINUING SECURITY

4.1      The Pledge constituted by this Agreement shall:

         (i)               be a continuing security for the payment,
                           satisfaction and discharge in full of the
                           Outstanding Obligations and shall not be considered
                           as satisfied or discharged or prejudiced by any
                           intermediate payment, satisfaction or settlement of
                           the whole or any part of the Outstanding
                           Obligations or any other matter or thing
                           whatsoever;

         (ii)              be in addition to and shall not operate so as in
                           any way to prejudice or affect or be prejudiced or
                           affected by any encumbrance, guarantee, indemnity
                           or other right or remedy which  the Pledgee (or any
                           person on their behalf) may now or at any time
                           hereafter hold for or in respect of the Outstanding
                           Obligations or any part thereof; and

         (iii)             not be prejudiced  by any time or indulgence  granted
                           to any  person,  or any  abstention  or  delay by the
                           Pledgee in perfecting  or enforcing any  encumbrance,
                           securities,  guarantees,  rights or remedies that the
                           Pledgee may now or hereafter have from or against the
                           Pledgor.

5        RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PLEDGOR

5.1      The Pledgor shall enter the Pledge into the Registry of
         Assets.

5.2      The  Pledgor at its cost  shall  enter into  insurance  contracts  with
         various  insurance  companies  in  accordance  with  Section 3.4 of the
         Business Regulations for Loans of the Pledgee

<PAGE>


         covering  the  Pledged  Goods.  The Pledgor  undertakes  that it shall,
         forthwith  upon the  execution  of this  Pledge  Agreement,  notify the
         relevant  insurance  companies  of the  interest  of the Pledgee in the
         policies.  In the event of a claim, the Pledgor  undertakes to instruct
         the relevant insurance company that the proceeds are to be deposited in
         a special account held by the Pledgee,  and may only be used to replace
         the lost or damaged assets giving rise to the claim.  The Pledgor shall
         furnish the Pledgee with access to the aforesaid  insurance policies on
         request.

5.3      The  Pledgor is  entitled  to use the  Pledged  Goods for their  proper
         purpose and shall ensure that the Pledged  Goods are always  maintained
         with due care.  This  right  includes  the right to sell,  transfer  or
         assign the Pledged  Goods or any part  thereof in  accordance  with its
         normal course of business or otherwise  with the prior written  consent
         of the Pledgee.

5.4      The Pledgor shall inform the Pledgee on any material change incurred in
         the  value and  saleability  of the  Pledged  Goods  other  than in the
         ordinary course of business.

5.5      The Pledgor  agree that the Pledgee will  register a mortgage  over the
         immovable  Pledged  Goods  for  the  total  amount  of the  Outstanding
         Obligations into the Land Registry in favour of the Pledgee.

6        RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PLEDGEE

6.1      The Pledgee is entitled to check at any time on the premises
         of the Pledgor the existence, secure handling and proper use
         of the Pledged Goods. A person properly authorised by the
         Pledgee is entitled to carry out such verification on behalf
         of the Pledgee. The person acting on behalf of the Pledgee
         shall prove his authorisation with an authorisation document
         duly signed by the Pledgee.


<PAGE>


6.2      The  Pledgee  may  if,  in its  reasonable  opinion,  it  considers  it
         necessary for securing the  Outstanding  Obligations,  segregate at the
         cost of the Pledgor the Pledged Goods from other assets of the Pledgor.

7        ENFORCEMENT OF PLEDGE

7.1      Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and the expiry of the notice
         period  defined  in  clause  8.2  of  the  Borrower's  Individual  Loan
         Agreement,  and in the  absence  of  waiver  or any new  agreement  the
         Pledgee may, during a period of 90 days, solicit offers for the Pledged
         Goods.

         7.1.1             If, at the end of the 90 day period, the Pledgee
                           has received a bona fide offer in writing (the
                           "Offer"), and which
         (i)               is backed with a bank guarantee from a bank
                           independent of the Lender; or
         (ii)              is backed with an unconditional irrevocable
                           guarantee from a company rated A by both Standard &
                           Poors and Moodys; or
         (iii)             is from a third party which itself is a company
                           rated A by both Standard & Poors and Moodys;

                           it will  notify  the  Pledgor  of all  aspects of the
                           Offer and the Pledgor has 15 business  days to make a
                           payment to the Bank  equivalent  to that of the Offer
                           in order  to  retain  its  ownership  of the  Pledged
                           Goods;  if the Pledgor cannot match the payment terms
                           of the Offer within the 15 business  day period,  the
                           Bank is free to accept the Offer;  the  Pledgor  will
                           take all actions  necessary in order that the Pledgee
                           may perfect the sale of the Pledged Goods.



<PAGE>


         7.1.2             If, at the end of the 90 day period, the Pledgee
                           has received no Offers definied in Clause 7.1.1,
                           the Pledgor will have a further 90 day period to
                           solicit offers for the Pledged Goods.  If the
                           Pledgor receive a bona fide offer in writing (the
                           "Pledgor's Offer"), it will notify the Pledgee
                           thereof.  The Pledgee will have 15 business days to
                           accept the Pledgor's Offer;

         7.1.3             if the Pledgor receives no offers by the end of
                           this further 90 day period, the Pledgee may
                           purchase 50% of the Pledged Goods for a price of 1
                           HUF.

7.2      The Pledgee  confirms that until the  occurrence of an Event of Default
         the Pledgor shall be entitled to sell or deal with the Pledged Goods in
         accordance  with  its  normal  course  of  business  and to the  extent
         provided by the Borrower's Individual Loan Agreement.

7.3      The  Pledgee  may  for the  repayment  of the  Outstanding  Obligations
         enforce  the  Pledge in  accordance  with  Chapter 2 of the  Government
         Decree No 39/1984  (XI.5.) on Bank Credits.  The Pledgee is entitled to
         choose from among the Pledged Goods listed in Schedule 1 those on which
         it will enforce the Pledge.

8        REPRESENTATION

8.1      The Pledgor represents that:

         (i)               it is the sole owner of  Pledged  Goods,  and,  other
                           than in regard to loans  which  will be repaid out of
                           the  proceeds  of the Loan,  and it has not agreed to
                           sell or pledge  or  otherwise  dispose  of any of its
                           rights to the Pledged Goods to any third person.

<PAGE>


                           The Parties agree that the Pledgor shall not, without
                           the prior  written  consent of the Pledgee,  sell the
                           Pledged  Goods  and  create  or  permit  to exist any
                           encumbrance  over the Pledged Goods other than as set
                           out in the Agreement or as in the future  required by
                           law;

         (ii)              there is no pending material litigation or third
                           party claims against the Pledged Goods;

         (iii)             it has all necessary  power,  has taken all necessary
                           corporate  action  and  has  obtained  all  necessary
                           consents of all government agencies and has taken all
                           action  necessary  or required by law to enable it to
                           execute and perform this Agreement.

8.2      The Pledgor hereby covenants with the Pledgee that it shall not take or
         omit to take any action the taking or omission of which might result in
         the  alteration  or impairment of any rights under the Pledged Goods or
         which might  permanently  adversely affect or diminish the value of the
         Pledged Goods.

9        REMEDIES AND WAIVERS

         No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of the
         Pledgee  any  right  or  remedy  hereunder  shall  operate  as a waiver
         thereof,  nor shall  any  single or  partial  exercise  of any right or
         remedy prevent any further or other exercise thereof or the exercise of
         any other right or remedy.  The rights and remedies herein provided are
         cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

10       TERM OF THE PLEDGE AGREEMENT

         This Pledge Agreement shall terminate when the Pledgee certifies to the
         Pledgor, in writing, that the Outstanding


<PAGE>

         Obligations have been fully and finally  discharged.  The Pledgee shall
         take all actions necessary to ensure that the discharge of any mortgage
         over the Pledged Goods is notified on the Land Register.

11       COSTS AND EXPENSES

11.1     The  Parties  agree that all costs  incurred  in  connection  with this
         Agreement  (insurance costs,  registration  costs,  registration to the
         mortgage  registry  kept by the public  notaries)  shall be born by the
         Pledgor.

12       LEGAL DISPUTE AND GOVERNING LAW

12.1     LEGAL DISPUTES

         The Parties  shall  attempt to resolve all disputes  pertaining to this
         Agreement  through mutual  consent,  and in case of the failure of such
         attempts the  Permanent  Arbitration  Court  attached to the  Hungarian
         Chamber of Commerce and Industry will be assigned  exclusively  to deal
         with the issue.

12.2     GOVERNING LAW

         This  Agreement  shall  be  governed  by the  laws of the  Republic  of
         Hungary.  This Agreement is executed in Hungarian and English,  and the
         Hungarian version will prevail in the event of any discrepancies.

13       MISCELLANEOUS

13.1     EFFECTIVENESS

         This Agreement  shall come into effect upon the  authorized  signing by
         the Parties and receipt of the approval,  if required,  of the Minister
         of Transport, Telecommunications and


<PAGE>

         Water to the  pledge of the  Pledged  Goods,  and also  subject  to the
         approval of Tele Denmark and the Danish Investment Fund for Central and
         Eastern  Europe,   and  the  repayment  of  Siemens   Telefongyar  Kft.
         supplier's credit and the full payment of MATAV.

13.2     COMMUNICATIONS AND NOTICES

         Each  communication  and notice to be made  hereunder  shall be made in
         writing  and,  unless  otherwise  stated,  shall  be made  by fax,  and
         confirmed by letter to the following addresses and fax numbers:

         (1)      Postabank es Takarekpenztar Rt. 1132 Budapest, Vaci ut
                  48.
                  To the attention of: Geza Horvath Fax number: 270 2246

         (2)      [Relevant subsidiary of Hungarian Telephone and Cable
                  Corp.]
                  To the attention of: Andrew Nicholson  Fax number: 202
                  4778

13.3     LANGUAGE

         Each  communication  and  document  made or  delivered  by one party to
         another  pursuant to this Agreement shall be in the Hungarian  language
         and accompanied by a translation  thereof into English certified (by an
         officer of the person  making or  delivering  the same) as being a true
         and accurate translation thereof.

13.4     COPIES

         This Agreement is signed in 8 original copies.


<PAGE>


13.5     CHANGES IN LAW

         The Parties agree that after coming into force of the  modification  of
         the Civil Code on pledges and mortgages,  at the written request of the
         Pledgee,  the Pledge will be registered into the mortgage registry kept
         by a public notary.


AS  WITNESS  the hands of the duly  authorized  representatives  of the  parties
hereto the day and year first before written.


                  [Duly Executed by all of the Parties]













                                                              Exhibit 10.87






                               HTCC CONSULTING RT.

                       HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.

                         POSTABANK ES TAKAREKPENZTAR RT.

          [RELEVANT SUBSIDIARY OF HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.]

                           ABN AMRO (MAGYARORSZAG) RT.








       -----------------------------------------------------------------



                               SECURITY AGREEMENT


       -----------------------------------------------------------------














<PAGE>

THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT ("Security Agreement") is made on October
15, 1996

between

(1)      HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.  ("HTCC USA") having its
         registered office at 1126 Budapest, Kiralyhago u. 2;


(2)      HTCC CONSULTING RT.  ("HTCC Consulting") having its registered
         office at 1126 Budapest, Kiralyhago u. 2;

         ((1) and (2) together the "DEPOSITORS" and any one of them a
         "DEPOSITOR")

(3)      POSTABANK ES TAKAREKPENZTAR RT.  having its registered office
         at 1132 Budapest, Vaci ut 48 (the "BANK" or "LENDER"),

(4)      [Relevant subsidiary of Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.]
         (the "BORROWER")

(5)      ABN AMRO (MAGYARORSZAG) RT. having its registered office at H-
         1126 Budapest, Nagy Jeno u 12 (the "ESCROW AGENT")

         (the  Depositors,  the  Borrower,  the  Escrow  Agent  and the Bank are
         hereinafter together referred to as the "PARTIES").


                                                       WHEREAS:

         (i)               The Bank has issued a commitment letter dated
                           September 30, 1996 which was amended the same day
                           (the "COMMITMENT LETTER") in which the Bank
                           irrevocably stated and confirmed that it would
                           finance the telecommunication development of the
                           Borrower, directly on one hand, and according to
                           the terms and conditions of the Commitment Letter,
                           with the cooperation of enterprises jointly
                           appointed by Fazis Rt. and the Bank on the other,
                           and the Bank shall accept full responsibility for
                           the provision of the facility;

         (ii)              Based on the  Commitment  Letter,  the Multi Currency
                           Credit Facility Agreement was executed by the parties
                           and the  Borrower  has  entered  into the  Borrower's
                           Individual Loan Agreement with the Bank;

         (iii)             As  security  for  the  Borrower's   Individual  Loan
                           Agreement,  the  Parties  have  agreed to enter  into
                           various security arrangements, i.e a Pledge Agreement
                           with the Borrower securing the Loan and this Security
                           Agreement;



<PAGE>


                       NOW IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:


                                1 INTERPRETATION

         Terms defined in the Borrower's  Individual  Loan Agreement  shall have
         the same meanings in this Security Agreement save as otherwise provided
         herein.

         In this Security Agreement:

         "BORROWER'S  INDIVIDUAL  LOAN  AGREEMENT"  means  the  individual  loan
         agreement the Borrower has entered into between the Bank as lender, the
         Borrower as borrower and HTCC USA as guarantor;

         "CIVIL CODE"  means the Act No. IV of 1959 as amended;

         "MULTI CURRENCY CREDIT FACILITY AGREEMENT"  means the credit
         facility agreement made between Hungarotel Rt., Papatel Rt.,
         KNC Rt., Raba-Com Rt., and HTCC Consulting Rt. as borrowers,
         Postabank es Takarekpenztar Rt. as Lender and  Hungarian
         Telephone and Cable Corp. as guarantor, effective as of
         October 15, 1996;

         "OUTSTANDING   OBLIGATIONS"   means   collectively,   all   moneys  and
         liabilities  in the currency in which such moneys and  liabilities  are
         expressed to be payable  which are now or may at any time  hereafter be
         due,  owing or incurred  and which remain  outstanding  from any of the
         obligations incurred under the Borrower's  Individual Loan Agreement to
         the Bank;

         "SECURITY"  means the security created by this Agreement;

         "DEPOSITED SECURITIES" means the shares set out in column headed "Total
         No. of Shares  deposited  with Escrow  Agent"  opposite the name of the
         Borrower in Schedule 1 to this Security Agreement ("deposited security"
         has the meaning set out in Section 270 and 271 of the Civil Code).

         "PLEDGED  GOODS"  means all movable and  immovable  assets owned by the
         Depositors (i) which were acquired  and/or  furnished by the Depositors
         under the previous  credit  facilities  borrowed by the Depositor which
         are to be repaid by the  proceeds  of the  Borrower's  Individual  Loan
         Agreement  and (ii) which are or will be acquired  and/or  furnished by
         using the Loan borrowed under the Borrower's Individual Loan Agreement.

<PAGE>


                          2 EXISTING PLEDGE AGREEMENTS

         2.1      All ordinary  registered  shares in the Borrower owned by HTCC
                  USA are currently  pledged in favor of Matav Rt [Relevant only
                  to three of Hungarian Telephone and Cable



                  Corp.'s  subsidiaries] for securing its claim under a security
                  agreement  dated  ________  between  Matav  Rt,  HTCC  USA and
                  various third parties.  The loan to Matav Rt will be repaid by
                  the  Borrower  with the funds it  receives  from the Bank,  at
                  which  time the shares  pledged to Matav Rt will be  released.
                  Upon their  release,  these  shares  shall be  deposted at the
                  Escrow Agent and be included in the  Security  created by this
                  Security Agreement.


                           3 DEPOSITING THE SECURITIES

         3.1      Upon  repayment  of the loan to Matav Rt  referred to above in
                  Clause 2.1, the Deposited  Securities will be deposited at the
                  Escrow Agent and for the benefit of the Lender  subject to the
                  terms of this Agreement.  The Deposited  Securities  guarantee
                  the   Outstanding   Obligations  of  the  Borrower  under  the
                  Borrower's Individual Loan Agreement.

         3.2      The  certificate of deposit is contained in Schedule 2 to this
                  Agreement.  The  declaration  on delivery  and handling of the
                  Deposited  Securities  is  contained  in  Schedule  3 to  this
                  Agreement.

         3.3      The Depositors shall deposit the Deposited Securities
                  with a blank endorsement.


                            4 ENFORCING THE SECURITY

         4.1      Upon the  occurrence  of an Event of Default and the expiry of
                  the notice  period  defined  in Clause  8.2 of the  Borrower's
                  Individual Loan Agreement, and in the absence of waiver or any
                  new  agreement,  the Bank  may,  during  a period  of 90 days,
                  solicit offers for the Deposited Securities.

         4.2      If, at the end of the 90 day period,  the Bank has  received a
                  bona  fide  offer in  writing  which  includes  a  conditional
                  agreement in respect of the Pledged Goods and which

                  (i)               is backed with a bank guarantee from a bank
                                    independent of the Lender; or
                  (ii)              is backed with an unconditional irrevocable
                                    guarantee from a company rated A by both
                                    Standard & Poors and Moodys; or
                  (iii)             is from a third party which itself is a
                                    company rated A by both Standard & Poors and
                                    Moodys;

                  (the "Offer"), it will notify the Depositors of all details of
                  the Offer and the Depositors have 15 business days in which to
                  match the Offer in order to retain its

<PAGE>


                  ownership of the  Deposited  Securities.  For the avoidance of
                  doubt,   matching   the  Offer   means   matching   the  total
                  consideration  included in the Offer,  including any repayment
                  of debt or increase in capital offered by the offeror.  If the
                  Depositors  cannot  match the Offer within the 15 business day
                  period, the Bank is free to accept the Offer.

         4.3      If, at the end of the 90 day period,  the Bank has received no
                  Offers,  the  Depositors  will have a further 90 day period to
                  solicit offers for the Deposited Securities. If the Depositors
                  receive  a  bona  fide  offer  in  writing  which  includes  a
                  conditional  agreement  in  respect of the  Pledged  Goods and
                  which

                  (i)               is backed with a bank guarantee from a bank
                                    independent of the Lender; or
                  (ii)              is backed with an unconditional irrevocable
                                    guarantee from a company rated A by both
                                    Standard & Poors and Moodys; or
                  (iii)             is from a third party which itself is a
                                    company rated A by both Standard & Poors and
                                    Moodys;

                  (the "Depositors'  Offer"), they will notify the Bank thereof.
                  The Bank will have 15 business days to accept the  Depositors'
                  Offer.

         4.4      If the Depositors receive no offers by the end of this further
                  90 day period, or the Bank does not accept the offer, the Bank
                  may purchase 50% of the Deposited  Securities for a price of 1
                  HUF per Share.

         4.5      The Parties agrees that:

         4.5.1             if the net  proceeds  from the sale of the  Deposited
                           Securities   are   greater   than   the   Outstanding
                           Obligations,  the  balance  will be  returned  to the
                           Borrower or HTCC USA, as the case may be;

         4.5.2             if the net  proceeds  from the sale of the  Deposited
                           Securities are less than the Outstanding Obligations,
                           the amount of the shortfall  will remain  Outstanding
                           Obligations of the Borrower.


           5  DIVIDENDS AND VOTING RIGHTS OF THE DEPOSITED SECURITIES

         5.1      The Parties  agree that all  dividends  from and voting rights
                  attaching  to the  Deposited  Securities  shall  belong to the
                  Depositors.  The Escrow Agent shall not be  responsible in any
                  way for the handling of the dividends.


<PAGE>



                                  6 WARRANTIES

         6.1      The  Depositors  each  warrant  that  it is the  owner  of the
                  Deposited  Securities  and that no third person has any rights
                  to them  subject to the full  repayment of the loan granted by
                  Citicorp North America Inc.

         6.2      Each Depositor assumes the obligation:

                  (a)      not to sell the Deposited Securities or any
                           interest relating to the same, in particular,
                           without limitation, it shall not sell, or otherwise
                           transfer or encumber under any title the Deposited
                           Securities; however this does not affect the right
                           of the Depositor to cede such secondary security
                           rights to a third person which do not affect the
                           Bank's primary security right in any manner and
                           which do not limit any right due to the Bank under
                           this Agreement;

                  (b)      to refrain from any action or omission, whose
                           purpose or result may bring about the cancellation
                           of the Deposited Securities or permanently reduce
                           their value;

                  (c)      to ensure that the Company enters in the register
                           of shares that the Depositor has granted security
                           over the Deposited Securities;

                  (d)      to use its best endeavours, to carry out, or to cause
                           to be carried out, all actions which are necessary or
                           advised  for  the  effective   establishment  of  the
                           Security  and which make it possible  for the Bank to
                           exercise all of its rights  relating to the Deposited
                           Securities under this Agreement.


  7  PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE RELEASE OF THE DEPOSITED SECURITIES

         7.1      If the Borrower or HTCC USA, as the case may be, complies with
                  all of its  payment  obligations  due to the  Bank  under  the
                  Borrower's  Individual Loan Agreement,  the Bank shall release
                  all  the  Deposited  Securities  to the  Depositors  and  this
                  Security Agreement shall cease to exist.

         7.2      The  Bank  and  the  Escrow  Agent   acknowledge  that  Andrew
                  Nicholson  shall be the authorised  person to take delivery of
                  the Deposited  Securities on behalf of the  Depositors,  until
                  the Bank and the Escrow  Agent are  notified  otherwise by the
                  Depositors.



<PAGE>



                              8 COSTS AND EXPENSES

         8.1      The Parties agree that any costs  incurred in connection  with
                  this Agreement shall be born by the Depositors.


                        9 LEGAL DISPUTE AND GOVERNING LAW

         9.1      LEGAL DISPUTES

                  The Parties shall  attempt to resolve all disputes  pertaining
                  to this Agreement  through mutual consent,  and in case of the
                  failure  of such  attempts  the  Permanent  Arbitration  Court
                  attached to the  Hungarian  Chamber of Commerce  and  Industry
                  will be assigned exclusively to deal with the issue.

         9.2      GOVERNING LAW AND LANGUAGE

                  This agreement will be governed by the laws of the Republic of
                  Hungary.  This  agreement is executed in Hungarian and English
                  and the  Hungarian  version  will  prevail in the event of any
                  discrepancies.


                          10 LIABILITY OF ESCROW AGENT

         10.1     The parties agree that the Escrow Agent will hold the
                  Deposited Securities on deposit on the terms set out in
                  this Security Agreement.  The Escrow Agent will return
                  the Deposited Securities to the person named in clause
                  7.2 upon delivery to it of a request for the Deposited
                  Securities from the Depositors, accompanied by a letter
                  from the Bank confirming that (i) all existing payment
                  obligations due to the Bank from the Borrower have been
                  met or (ii) that the Bank does not object to the
                  Deposited Securities being returned to the Depositors.

         10.2     The Bank,  the  Depositors and the Borrower agree to indemnify
                  the Escrow  Agent from and against any losses  which may arise
                  in connection with this Security Agreement,  except where such
                  loss or damage  results from the  negligence or wilful default
                  of the Escrow Agent.


                                11 MISCELLANEOUS

         11.1     EFFECTIVENESS

                  This  Agreement  shall come into  effect  upon the  authorized
                  signing by the  Parties  and  receipt of the  approval  of the
                  Minister  of  Transport,  Telecommunications  and Water to the
                  pledge of the  Deposited  Securities  and also  subject to the
                  approval of Tele Denmark and the Danish Investment

<PAGE>


                  Fund for Central and Eastern  Europe  [with  respect to two of
                  Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.'s  subsidiaries],  and the
                  full payment of Matav.

         11.2     COMMUNICATIONS AND NOTICES

                  Each  communication  and notice to be made hereunder  shall be
                  made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, shall be made by
                  fax, and  confirmed by letter to the  following  addresses and
                  fax numbers:

                  (1)      [Relevant subsidiary of Hungarian Telephone and
                           Cable Corp.]

                  (2)      Kelet-Nograd Com. Tavkozlesi es Telekommunikacios
                           Magyar-Amerikai Koncesszios Rt. 3100 Salgotarjan,
                           Munkasotthon ter 1.
                           To the attention of: Andrew Nicholson Fax number:
                           202 4778

                  (3)      HTCC Consulting Rt., 1126 Budapest, Kiralyhago u.
                           2.  To the attention of: Andrew Nicholson Fax
                           number: 202 4778

                  (4)      Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp., 1126 Budapest,
                           Kiralyhago u. 2.  To the attention of: Andrew
                           Nicholson  Fax number: 202 4778

                  (5)      ABN AMRO (Magyarorszag) Rt. H-1126 Budapest, Nagy
                           Jeno u 12.  To the attention of: [                ]
                           Fax number: [                     ]
                           All communication shall be copied to Peter Lakatos,
                           fax: 268-1610

         11.3     LANGUAGE

                  Each communication and document made or delivered by one party
                  to another  pursuant to this Agreement shall be in the English
                  language or accompanied by a translation  thereof into English
                  certified  (by an officer of the person  making or  delivering
                  the same) as being a true and accurate translation thereof.


         11.4     COPIES

                  This Agreement is signed in 8 original copies.


<PAGE>



AS  WITNESS  the hands of the duly  authorized  representatives  of the  parties
hereto the day and year first before written.


                            [Duly Executed by all of
the Parties]

























                                                            EXHIBIT 10.88

                           FIRST AMENDMENT TO WARRANT

         THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO WARRANT ("First Amendment") is made and entered
into  effective  as of October  18,  1996,  by and  between CU  CapitalCorp.,  a
Delaware  corporation  ("CUCC"),  and  Hungarian  Telephone  and Cable Corp.,  a
Delaware corporation (the "Company").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

         WHEREAS,  the Company issued and delivered to CUCC that certain Warrant
to  Purchase  Shares of Common  Stock of the  Company,  dated May 31,  1995 (the
"Warrant");

         WHEREAS,  CUCC or an affiliate  thereof has  furnished or has agreed to
furnish  additional  financial  support to the Company and/or its  subsidiaries,
including  through the issuance to Citicorp  North  America,  Inc.  ("CNA") of a
letter of comfort and a letter indemnifying CNA against all events of political,
currency exchange and other  cross-border risks in connection with a $75 million
Secured  Term Loan Credit  Facility  for the Company  from CNA,  the issuance to
Postabank  Rt. of a letter of support in connection  with a $170 million  Credit
Facility for the Hungarian  subsidiaries of the Company from Postabank,  and the
provision  of  assurance  to CNA of the  repayment by the Company of any and all
amounts  owed to CNA by  October  15,  1996 in  connection  with the CNA  Credit
Facility;

         WHEREAS, CUCC or an affiliate thereof has negotiated the extension of a
$750,000  contingent  commitment fee payable by the Company to CNA in connection
with the CNA Credit  Facility  and a  $2,000,000  interest  credit  payable to a
subsidiary of the Company by Postabank in connection  with the Postabank  Credit
Facility;

         WHEREAS,   CUCC  has  insisted,  as  compensation  for  providing  such
additional  financial  support  to the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  and for
obtaining such financial benefits for the Company and its subsidiaries, that the
Company (i) extend the exercise  periods of the Warrant and certain of the Stock
Options through September 12, 2000, (ii) grant to CUCC the option to purchase an
additional  875,850  shares  of Common  Stock at an  exercise  price of  $12.75,
exercisable  at any time  through  September  12,  2000,  and  (iii) pay to CUCC
$750,000;

         WHEREAS,  the  Company  believes  that the  receipt of such  additional
financial  support from CUCC and the receipt of the financial  benefits  arising
from CUCC's  negotiations  with CNA and  Postabank  was and would be in the best
interests  of all  stockholders  of the  Company  and,  therefore,  in  order to
compensate  CUCC for obtaining such  financial  benefits for the Company and its
subsidiaries and for providing such additional  financial  support in connection
with the CNA Credit  Facility,  and to induce  CUCC to  proceed to provide  such
additional financial

<PAGE>

                                       -2-


support in connection with the Postabank Credit Facility, the Company is willing
(i) to extend the  exercise  periods  of the  Warrant  and  certain of the Stock
Options through September 12, 2000, (ii) concurrently with the execution of this
First Amendment, to enter into a Third Stock Option Agreement with CUCC granting
to CUCC the option to purchase  875,850  additional  shares of Common Stock (the
"Third Stock Option Agreement"), and (iii) to pay CUCC $750,000; and

         WHEREAS,  the parties now desire to amend the Warrant through execution
of this First Amendment.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in consideration of the premises hereof,  the parties
hereby agree as follows:

         1.       The first sentence of the Warrant is hereby amended to
provide for an exercise period for the Warrant that expires at
"5:00 p.m. on September 12, 2000" and that grants the Purchaser
"the right to purchase from the Company at any time before 5:00
p.m. on September 12, 2000."

         2.       Clause (B) of Paragraph (3)(b)(iv) of the Warrant is
hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:

         "(B) shares of Common  Stock  issued upon any exercise of any option or
         warrant  to  purchase  shares of Common  Stock  granted  to CUCC or any
         affiliate thereof."

         3.       All other provisions of the Warrant shall remain in
full force and effect, except as expressly amended herein.

         4.  Any  capitalized  term  used in this  First  Amendment  that is not
otherwise defined herein shall have the same meaning given to it in the Warrant.

         5. This  First  Amendment  shall in all  respects  be  governed  by and
construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware  (except
that no effect shall be given to any conflicts of law principles of the State of
Delaware  that  would  require  the   application  of  the  laws  of  any  other
jurisdiction).  In  accordance  with Title 6, Section 2708 of the Delaware  Code
Annotated,  the parties agree to the  jurisdiction of the courts of Delaware and
to be served with legal process from any of such courts.

         6. This First Amendment may be executed in counterparts,  each of which
shall be an original,  but such counterparts  shall together  constitute but one
and the same document.


<PAGE>


                                       -3-

         IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  CUCC and the  Company  have  caused  this  First
Amendment to Warrant to be duly  executed by their  authorized  representatives,
all as of the day and year first written above.


ATTEST:                                     HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.


/s/ Richard P. Halka                        By: /s/ James G. Morrison
- --------------------                        -------------------------
Richard P. Halka                            James G. Morrison
Controller                                  Chief Executive Officer



                                            CU CAPITALCORP.


                                            By: /s/ Charles J. Weiss
                                            -------------------------
                                            Charles J. Weiss
                                            Authorized Signatory






                                                             EXHIBIT 10.89

                    FIRST AMENDMENT TO STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT


         THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT  ("First  Amendment") is
made and  entered  into  effective  as of October  18,  1996,  by and between CU
CapitalCorp., a Delaware corporation ("CUCC"), and Hungarian Telephone and Cable
Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Company").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

         WHEREAS,  CUCC and the Company are parties to that certain Stock Option
Agreement dated as of May 31, 1995 (the "Original Agreement");

         WHEREAS,  requisite  Stockholder Approval was obtained on September 12,
1996, and has not been rescinded,  and no further action by the  stockholders of
the Company is required in connection with the Original  Agreement or this First
Amendment;

         WHEREAS,  CUCC or an affiliate  thereof has  furnished or has agreed to
furnish  additional  financial  support to the Company and/or its  subsidiaries,
including  through the issuance to Citicorp  North  America,  Inc.  ("CNA") of a
letter of comfort and a letter indemnifying CNA against all events of political,
currency exchange and other  cross-border risks in connection with a $75 million
Secured  Term Loan Credit  Facility  for the Company  from CNA,  the issuance to
Postabank  Rt. of a letter of support in connection  with a $170 million  Credit
Facility for the Hungarian  subsidiaries of the Company from Postabank,  and the
provision  of  assurance  to CNA of the  repayment by the Company of any and all
amounts  owed to CNA by  October  15,  1996 in  connection  with the CNA  Credit
Facility;

         WHEREAS, CUCC or an affiliate thereof has negotiated the extension of a
$750,000  contingent  commitment fee payable by the Company to CNA in connection
with the CNA Credit  Facility  and a  $2,000,000  interest  credit  payable to a
subsidiary of the Company by Postabank in connection  with the Postabank  Credit
Facility;

         WHEREAS,   CUCC  has  insisted,  as  compensation  for  providing  such
additional  financial  support  to the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  and for
obtaining such financial benefits for the Company and its subsidiaries, that the
Company (i) extend the exercise periods of the Warrant, the Two-Year Option, the
Three- Year Option and the Four-Year Option to coincide with the exercise period
of the Five-Year Option, (ii) grant to CUCC the option to purchase an additional
875,850  shares of Common Stock at an exercise  price of $12.75,  exercisable at
any time through September 12, 2000, and (iii) pay to CUCC $750,000;

         WHEREAS,  the  Company  believes  that the  receipt of such  additional
financial support from CUCC and the receipt of the

<PAGE>

                                       -2-


financial  benefits arising from CUCC's  negotiations with CNA and Postabank was
and would be in the best  interests  of all  stockholders  of the  Company  and,
therefore, in order to compensate CUCC for obtaining such financial benefits for
the Company and its  subsidiaries  and for providing such  additional  financial
support  in  connection  with the CNA  Credit  Facility,  and to induce  CUCC to
proceed to provide such  additional  financial  support in  connection  with the
Postabank  Credit  Facility,  the Company is willing (i) to extend the  exercise
periods of the Warrant, the Two-Year Option, the Three-Year Option and the Four-
Year Option to coincide with the exercise period of the Five-Year  Option,  (ii)
concurrently  with the execution of this First Amendment,  to enter into a Third
Stock Option Agreement with CUCC granting to CUCC the option to purchase 875,850
additional  shares of Common  Stock (the "Third Stock  Option  Agreement"),  and
(iii) to pay CUCC $750,000; and

         WHEREAS, the parties now desire to amend the Original Agreement through
execution of this First Amendment.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in consideration of the premises hereof,  the parties
hereby agree as follows:

         1. The second and third  sentences of Sections 1(a), (b) and (c) of the
Original  Agreement are each hereby amended to provide for a five-year  exercise
period for the Two-Year Option,  the Three-Year Option and the Four-Year Option,
such that in each case the exercise  period of such Stock Options would be "from
the date of  Stockholder  Approval  through  five (5)  years  after  the date of
Stockholder Approval," and to provide for exercise of any or all of the Two-Year
Option,  the Three-Year Option and the Four-Year Option by written notice to the
Company  "at any time and  from  time to time  during  such  five-year  exercise
period."

         2.       Clause (B) of Section 3(b)(iv) of the Original
Agreement is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:

         "(B) shares of Common  Stock  issued upon any exercise of any option or
         warrant  to  purchase  shares of Common  Stock  granted  to CUCC or any
         affiliate thereof."

         3. The Company hereby confirms that the condition to  exercisability of
the Stock  Options set forth in Section 1(f) of the Original  Agreement has been
satisfied  and,  therefore,  that all of the Stock  Options are  exercisable  in
accordance  with the terms of the Original  Agreement,  as amended by this First
Amendment.

         4. The Company hereby agrees that shares of Common Stock and options to
acquire  shares of  Common  Stock  that are  issued  or  granted  to CUCC or any
affiliate  thereof as  compensation  for  providing  financial  support or other
services to the Company,

<PAGE>

                                       -3-


including  without  limitation  the option granted to CUCC pursuant to the Third
Stock Option  Agreement,  together with any additional  stock options granted to
CUCC or shares of Common Stock  acquired by CUCC  pursuant to Section  4.3(d) of
the Master  Agreement  to the extent  relating to such  compensation  shares and
stock options,  shall be excluded and not considered when calculating the number
of  Three-Year  Option  Shares,  Four-Year  Option  Shares and Five- Year Option
Shares in accordance with the Original Agreement.

         5.       All other provisions of the Original Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect, except as expressly amended
herein.

         6.  Any  capitalized  term  used in this  First  Amendment  that is not
otherwise defined herein shall have the same meaning given to it in the Original
Agreement.

         7. This  First  Amendment  shall in all  respects  be  governed  by and
construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware  (except
that no effect shall be given to any conflicts of law principles of the State of
Delaware  that  would  require  the   application  of  the  laws  of  any  other
jurisdiction).  In  accordance  with Title 6, Section 2708 of the Delaware  Code
Annotated,  the parties agree to the  jurisdiction of the courts of Delaware and
to be served with legal process from any of such courts.

         8. This First Amendment may be executed in counterparts,  each of which
shall be an original,  but such counterparts  shall together  constitute but one
and the same document.

<PAGE>


                                       -4-

         IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  CUCC and the  Company  have  caused  this  First
Amendment to Stock  Option  Agreement  to be duly  executed by their  authorized
representatives, all as of the day and year first written above.


ATTEST:                                     HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.


/s/ Richard P. Halka                         By: /s/ James G. Morrison
- --------------------                         -------------------------
Richard P. Halka                             James G. Morrison
Controller                                   Chief Executive Officer


                                              CU CAPITALCORP.


                                             By: /s/ Charles J. Weiss
                                             -------------------------
                                             Charles J. Weiss
                                             Authorized Signatory





                                                              EXHIBIT 10.90

                          THIRD STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT


         THIS  THIRD  STOCK  OPTION  AGREEMENT  (this  "Agreement"),  made as of
October 18, 1996, by and between Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp., a Delaware
corporation  (the  "Company"),  and  CU  CapitalCorp.,  a  Delaware  corporation
("CUCC").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

         WHEREAS,  CUCC or an affiliate  thereof has  furnished or has agreed to
furnish  additional  financial  support to the Company and/or its  subsidiaries,
including  through the issuance to Citicorp  North  America,  Inc.  ("CNA") of a
letter of comfort and a letter indemnifying CNA against all events of political,
currency exchange and other  cross-border risks in connection with a $75 million
Secured  Term Loan Credit  Facility  for the Company  from CNA,  the issuance to
Postabank  Rt. of a letter of support in connection  with a $170 million  Credit
Facility for the Hungarian  subsidiaries of the Company from Postabank,  and the
provision  of  assurance  to CNA of the  repayment by the Company of any and all
amounts  owed to CNA by  October  15,  1996 in  connection  with the CNA  Credit
Facility;

         WHEREAS, CUCC or an affiliate thereof has negotiated the extension of a
$750,000  contingent  commitment fee payable by the Company to CNA in connection
with the CNA Credit  Facility  and a  $2,000,000  interest  credit  payable to a
subsidiary of the Company by Postabank in connection  with the Postabank  Credit
Facility;

         WHEREAS,   CUCC  has  insisted,  as  compensation  for  providing  such
additional  financial  support  to the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  and for
obtaining such financial benefits for the Company and its subsidiaries, that the
Company (i) extend the exercise periods of the Warrant, the Two-Year Option, the
Three- Year Option and the Four-Year Option to coincide with the exercise period
of the Five-Year Option (as such terms are defined in the Stock Option Agreement
between the parties  dated May 31,  1995,  as amended  (the "First  Stock Option
Agreement")),  (ii) grant to CUCC the option to purchase an  additional  875,850
shares of Common Stock at an exercise  price of $12.75,  exercisable at any time
through September 12, 2000, and (iii) pay to CUCC $750,000;

         WHEREAS,  the  Company  believes  that the  receipt of such  additional
financial  support from CUCC and the receipt of the financial  benefits  arising
from CUCC's  negotiations  with CNA and  Postabank  was and would be in the best
interests  of all  stockholders  of the  Company  and,  therefore,  in  order to
compensate  CUCC for obtaining such  financial  benefits for the Company and its
subsidiaries and for providing such additional  financial  support in connection
with the CNA Credit  Facility,  and to induce  CUCC to  proceed to provide  such
additional financial


<PAGE>


                                       -2-


support in connection with the Postabank Credit Facility, the Company is willing
(i)  concurrently  with the  execution of this  Agreement,  to amend each of the
Warrant and the First Stock Option  Agreement to extend the exercise  periods of
the Warrant, the Two-Year Option, the Three-Year Option and the Four-Year Option
to coincide with the exercise period of the Five-Year Option, (ii) to enter into
this Agreement to grant to CUCC the option to purchase 875,850 additional shares
of Common Stock, and (iii) to pay CUCC $750,000; and

         WHEREAS,  the Company now desires to grant CUCC irrevocable  options to
purchase  authorized but unissued  shares of Common Stock of the Company,  which
stock options  currently  would amount to 875,850 shares of Common Stock, on the
terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

         NOW THEREFORE,  in consideration  of the premises,  and intending to be
legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:

         1.  Grant of Additional Stock Options.

         (a) The  Company  hereby  grants to CUCC the  irrevocable  option  (the
"Option") to purchase 875,850 shares of Common Stock (the "Option Shares") at an
initial  purchase  price of $12.75 per share  (subject to  adjustment),  payable
either in cash or in exchange for  evidences of  indebtedness  of the Company to
CUCC,  directly or through a subsidiary  thereof,  in an  aggregate  outstanding
amount  equal to the  aggregate  purchase  price for such  portion or all of the
Option then being  exercised.  The Option may be  exercised at any time and from
time to time from the date hereof  through  September 12, 2000.  Exercise of the
Option may be in whole (at one time or in multiple parts  aggregating the whole)
or in part  and  shall be  effectuated  by  delivering  written  notice  of such
exercise to the  Company at any time and from time to time during such  exercise
period.  Any and each such  notice  of  exercise  shall set forth the  number of
Option Shares to be acquired,  the closing  date,  and the time and place of the
closing.

         (b) The  Company  hereby  acknowledges  and  agrees  with CUCC that the
Option Shares  acquired by CUCC pursuant to exercise of the Option are and shall
be   "Registrable   Securities,"  as  such  term  is  defined  in  that  certain
Registration  Agreement dated as of May 31, 1995, by and between the Company and
CUCC  (the  "Registration  Agreement"),  and the  terms  and  conditions  of the
Registration Agreement shall apply to such Option Shares.

         2.  Closing Date.  The closing date with respect to the
purchase of any of the Option Shares (the "Closing Date") shall
be not less than three nor more than ten days after the date any
notice of exercise with respect to the Option is given unless a


<PAGE>


                                       -3-


waiting period under the  Hart-Scott-Rodino  Antitrust  Improvement  Act of 1976
(the "HSR Act"), if applicable,  has not expired and/or all necessary approvals,
if any,  applicable  to such  exercise of the Option  pursuant to such  exercise
notice have not been obtained,  in which case the Closing Date shall be not more
than ten days after the last to occur of such waiting  period  expiration or the
obtaining of the last such approval.  In addition,  in the event that, after any
notice of  exercise  with  respect to the Option is given,  any  preliminary  or
permanent  injunction  or other  order by any  court of  competent  jurisdiction
prohibiting or otherwise restraining such exercise of the Option is entered, the
Closing  Date  shall be  extended  until ten days  after the date such  order is
dissolved  or  otherwise  ceases  to be in  effect.  On the  Closing  Date,  the
aggregate  purchase  price for the  Option  Shares  that are the  subject of the
exercise  notice shall be  delivered to the Company and the Company  shall issue
and  deliver  one or  more  certificates  evidencing  such  Option  Shares,  and
registered in such manner as the holder of the Option shall direct.

         3.       Changes in the Option Shares; Anti-Dilution Provisions;
                  Purchase Price Reset.

         (a) For all purposes of this  Agreement,  the Option  Shares shall mean
the  Option  Shares as if  presently  outstanding  and all  securities  or other
consideration  issued or  exchanged  with  respect to the  Option  Shares on any
recapitalization,   reclassification,  merger,  consolidation,  share  exchange,
spin-off,  partial  or  complete  liquidation,   stock  dividend,   split-up  or
combination  of the securities of the Company or any other change in its capital
structure.

         (b) Anti-Dilution Provisions.  The respective purchase price per Option
Share  from time to time in effect  under  this  Agreement,  and the  number and
character of HTCC securities covered hereby, shall be subject to adjustment from
time to time in certain  instances  hereinafter  set forth.  The term  "Purchase
Price" shall mean the initial purchase price per share for the Option originally
set forth in this Agreement or any price resulting from adjustments  pursuant to
the terms hereof.  The number of Option Shares  purchasable upon the exercise of
the Option and the Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as follows:

                  (i) In case the  Company  shall at any time  after the date of
         execution of this  Agreement (A) declare or pay a dividend in shares of
         Common  Stock or make a  distribution  in  shares  of  Common  Stock to
         holders of Common Stock, (B) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common
         Stock,  (C)  combine  its  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock  into a
         smaller  number of shares of Common  Stock,  or (D) issue any shares of
         its capital stock in a reclassification of the


<PAGE>


                                       -4-


         Common Stock (including any such  reclassification in connection with a
         consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing entity),
         the number of Option  Shares  purchasable  upon  exercise of the Option
         immediately  prior  thereto shall be adjusted so that the holder of the
         Option  shall be  entitled  to  receive  the kind and  number of Option
         Shares or other  securities of the Company which he would have owned or
         have been  entitled to receive after the happening of any of the events
         described above, had the Option been exercised immediately prior to the
         happening  of such event or any record date with  respect  thereto.  An
         adjustment  made pursuant to this paragraph (i) shall become  effective
         immediately  after the effective date of such event  retroactive to the
         record date, if any, for such event.

                  (ii) In case  the  Company  shall  issue  rights,  options  or
         warrants to all holders of its outstanding  Common Stock entitling them
         (for a period of within 45 days after the record date mentioned  below)
         to  subscribe  for or  purchase  shares of Common  Stock at a price per
         share which is lower at the record date  mentioned  below than the Base
         Value per share of Common  Stock (as defined in  paragraph  (v) below),
         the number of Option  Shares  then  purchasable  upon  exercise  of the
         Option shall be determined by  multiplying  the number of Option Shares
         then  purchasable  upon exercise of the Option by a fraction,  of which
         the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
         on the date of issuance of such  rights,  options or warrants  plus the
         number of additional shares of Common Stock offered for subscription or
         purchase, and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of
         Common  Stock  outstanding  on the  date of  issuance  of such  rights,
         options  or  warrants  plus the  number of shares  which the  aggregate
         offering price of the total number of shares of Common Stock so offered
         would  purchase  at the Base  Value per  share of Common  Stock at such
         record  date.  Such  adjustment  shall be made  whenever  such  rights,
         options or warrants are issued, and shall become effective  immediately
         after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to
         receive such rights, options or warrants.

                  (iii) In case the Company  shall  distribute to all holders of
                  its shares of Common Stock  evidences of its  indebtedness  or
                  assets (including cash dividends or other  distributions in an
                  amount  in excess of 25% of  consolidated  earnings  or earned
                  surplus legally available for payment of dividends at the time
                  of  the  declaration  of any  such  dividend  or  distribution
                  payable out of consolidated  earnings or earned  surplus,  but
                  excluding  dividends  or  distributions  payable  in stock for
                  which adjustment is made pursuant to paragraph (i) above or in
                  the paragraph immediately


<PAGE>


                                       -5-


                  following this paragraph) or rights,  options or warrants,  or
                  convertible or exchangeable securities containing the right to
                  subscribe  for or purchase  shares of Common Stock  (excluding
                  those referred to in paragraph (ii) above),  then in each case
                  the number of Option Shares  thereafter  purchasable  upon the
                  exercise of the Option shall be determined by multiplying  the
                  number  of  Option  Shares  theretofore  purchasable  upon the
                  exercise of the Option by a fraction,  of which the  numerator
                  shall be the then  current  market  price  per share of Common
                  Stock (as defined in paragraph  (v) below) on the last trading
                  date  preceding  the ex-  dividend  date with  respect to such
                  distribution,  and of  which  the  denominator  shall  be such
                  market  price per share of Common  Stock  less then fair value
                  (as  reasonably  determined  by the Board of  Directors of the
                  Company  in  good   faith,   whose   determination   shall  be
                  conclusive)  of the  portion  of the  assets or  evidences  of
                  indebtedness  so distributed or of such  subscription  rights,
                  options or warrants,  or of such  convertible or  exchangeable
                  securities  applicable  to one  share of  Common  Stock.  Such
                  adjustment  shall be made  whenever any such  distribution  is
                  made, and shall become  effective on the date of  distribution
                  retroactive  to the  record  date  for  the  determination  of
                  shareholders entitled to receive such distribution.

                  In the event of a  distribution  by the Company to all holders
         of its shares of Common  Stock of stock of a subsidiary  or  securities
         convertible  into or  exercisable  for such  stock,  then in lieu of an
         adjustment in the number of Option Shares purchasable upon the exercise
         of the Option,  the holder of the Option,  upon the exercise thereof at
         any time after such distribution, shall be entitled to receive from the
         Company,  such  subsidiary  or both,  as the Company  shall  reasonably
         determine,  the stock or other  securities  to which such holder  would
         have been entitled if such holder had exercised the Option  immediately
         prior  thereto,  all subject to further  adjustment as provided in this
         subsection  (b);  provided,  however,  that no adjustment in respect of
         dividends or interest on such stock or other  securities  shall be made
         during the term of the Option or upon the  exercise of the Option other
         than an adjustment which would be required pursuant to this Agreement.

                  (iv) In case the Company shall issue shares of Common Stock or
         rights,  options or warrants  containing  the right to subscribe for or
         purchase shares of Common Stock or securities  convertible  into Common
         Stock (including  amendments and modifications to the price,  nature or
         number of any existing rights, options or warrants containing the right
         to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or


<PAGE>


                                       -6-


         securities  convertible  into  Common  Stock  other  than due to reset,
         anti-dilution or adjustment  rights presently  contained  therein,  and
         excluding  (A)  shares,  rights,   options,   warrants  or  convertible
         securities  issued in any of the  transactions  described in paragraphs
         (i),  (ii) or (iii)  above,  (B) shares of Common Stock issued upon any
         exercise of any options or warrants to purchase  shares of Common Stock
         granted to CUCC or any affiliate  thereof or (C)  securities  issued in
         exchange  for or on exercise or  conversion  of any rights,  options or
         warrants  described  in this  paragraph  (iv)) for a price per share of
         Common Stock,  in the case of the issuance of Common Stock,  or for the
         price per share of Common Stock initially  deliverable  upon conversion
         or exchange of such  securities,  less than the Base Value per share of
         Common  Stock  (as  defined  in  paragraph  (v)  below) on the date the
         Company  fixed  the  offering,  conversion  or  exchange  price of such
         additional shares,  the number of Option Shares thereafter  purchasable
         upon the exercise of the Option shall be determined by multiplying  the
         number of Option Shares  theretofore  purchasable  upon exercise of the
         Option by a  fraction,  of which the  numerator  shall be the number of
         shares of Common Stock so  outstanding  on such date plus the aggregate
         number of shares of Common Stock so issued or offered for  subscription
         or purchase, and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares
         of Common  Stock  outstanding  on such  date plus the  number of shares
         which the  aggregate  offering  price of the total  number of shares of
         Common Stock so issued or offered would  purchase at the Base Value per
         share of Common Stock at such record  date.  Such  adjustment  shall be
         made whenever such shares,  rights,  options, or warrants are issued or
         so amended or modified,  and shall become effective  immediately  after
         the  effective  date of such event  retroactive  to the record date, if
         any, for such event.

                  (v) For the purpose of any computation  under paragraphs (ii),
         (iii) and (iv) of this  subsection (b), "Base Value per share of Common
         Stock" at any date means the  greater of (A) the current  market  price
         per share of Common Stock on such date (computed as described below) or
         (B) the Purchase Price in effect on such date. The current market price
         per share of Common Stock at any date shall be the average of the daily
         closing  prices for 20 consecutive  trading days  commencing 30 trading
         days before the date of such  computation.  The closing  price for each
         day shall be the last such reported sales price regular way or, in case
         no such  reported  sale  takes  place on such day,  the  average of the
         closing bid and asked prices  regular way for such day, in each case on
         the  principal  national  securities  exchange or in the  NASDAQ/NMS to
         which the shares of Common  Stock are listed or admitted to trading or,
         if not listed or admitted  to  trading,  the average of the closing bid
         and


<PAGE>


                                       -7-


         asked prices of the Common Stock quoted on NASDAQ/NMS or any comparable
         system.  In the  absence of one or more such  quotations,  the  Company
         shall  determine  the  current  market  price  on  the  basis  of  such
         quotations as it considers reasonably appropriate.

                  (vi) No adjustment in the number of Option Shares  purchasable
         hereunder shall be required  unless such adjustment  would result in an
         increase or decrease  of at least one  percent of the  Purchase  Price;
         provided,  however,  that  any  adjustments  which  by  reason  of this
         paragraph (vi) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and
         taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations shall
         be  made to the  nearest  cent or to the  nearest  one-thousandth  of a
         share, as the case may be.

                  (vii)  Whenever the number of Option Shares  purchasable  upon
         the  exercise  of the  Option  is  adjusted,  as herein  provided,  the
         Purchase  Price  payable  upon  exercise  of each the  Option  shall be
         adjusted by multiplying  the  appropriate  Purchase  Price  immediately
         prior to such adjustment by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be
         the  number of  Option  Shares  purchasable  upon the  exercise  of the
         applicable  the Option  immediately  prior to such  adjustment,  and of
         which  the  denominator  shall  be the  number  of such  Option  Shares
         purchasable thereunder immediately thereafter.

                  (viii)  No   adjustment   in  the  number  of  Option   Shares
         purchasable  upon  the  exercise  of the  Option  need  be  made  under
         paragraphs  (ii),  (iii) or (iv) of this  subsection (b) if the Company
         issues or distributes  to the holder of the Option the shares,  rights,
         options,  warrants, or convertible or exchangeable  securities,  or the
         evidences of  indebtedness  or assets  referred to in those  paragraphs
         which the holder of the Option would have been  entitled to receive had
         the Option been  exercised  prior to the happening of such event or the
         record date with respect thereto. No adjustment in the number of Option
         Shares  purchasable  upon the  exercise  of the Option need be made for
         sales or issuances  of Common  Stock or rights,  options or warrants to
         purchase  Common  Stock  pursuant  to (A) a  Company  plan for  Company
         shareholders  generally  for  reinvestment  of  dividends,  (B) rights,
         options or warrants,  or  convertible  or  exchangeable  securities  or
         agreements  to issue  rights,  options or  warrants or  convertible  or
         exchangeable  securities,  outstanding  on  the  date  hereof  and  not
         subsequently  modified  or amended in any manner  that would  otherwise
         cause the  number of Option  Shares to be  adjusted  hereunder,  or (C)
         options for the  purchase of Common  Stock  granted by the Company from
         time to time  pursuant to its employee  stock option plans  approved by
         Company stockholders, with such


<PAGE>


                                       -8-


         number of shares subject to adjustment as provided in the
         plans.

                  (ix) For the purpose of this  subsection (b), the term "shares
         of Common  Stock" shall mean (A) the class of stock  designated  as the
         Common  Stock of the  Company  at the  date  hereof,  or (B) any  other
         class(es)   of   stock   resulting   from    successive    changes   or
         reclassifications  of such shares  consisting  solely of changes in par
         value,  or from par value to no par value,  or from no par value to par
         value. In the event that at any time, as a result of an adjustment made
         pursuant  to  paragraph  (i) above,  the  holder  hereof  shall  become
         entitled to purchase any securities of the Company other than shares of
         Common Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so purchasable
         upon exercise of the Option and the Purchase Price of such shares shall
         be subject to adjustment  from time to time in a manner and on terms as
         nearly  equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the
         Option Shares  contained in paragraphs (i) through  (viii),  inclusive,
         above,  and to the  extent  appropriate  the other  provisions  of this
         Agreement that are applicable, with respect to the Option Shares, shall
         apply on like terms to any such other securities.

                  (x) Upon the  expiration of any rights,  options,  warrants or
         conversion or exchange  privileges,  if any thereof shall not have been
         exercised,  the Purchase Price and the number of shares of Common Stock
         purchasable   upon  the  exercise  of  the  Option  shall,   upon  such
         expiration,  be readjusted  and shall  thereafter be such as they would
         have  been had  they  been  originally  adjusted  (or had the  original
         adjustment  not been  required,  as the case may be) as if (A) the only
         shares of Common  Stock so issued were the shares of Common  Stock,  if
         any, actually issued or sold upon the exercise of such rights, options,
         warrants or  conversion or exchange  privileges  and (B) such shares of
         Common  Stock,  if  any,  were  issued  or sold  for the  consideration
         actually  received by the Company upon such exercise plus the aggregate
         consideration,  if  any,  actually  received  by the  Company  for  the
         issuance,  sale or grant  of all  such  rights,  options,  warrants  or
         conversion or exchange  privileges whether or not exercised;  provided,
         however,  that no such readjustment shall have the effect of increasing
         the Purchase  Price or decreasing  the number of shares of Common Stock
         purchasable  upon the  exercise of the Option by an amount in excess of
         the amount of the adjustment initially made in respect to the issuance,
         sale or  grant of such  rights,  options,  warrants  or  conversion  or
         exchange privilege.

                  (c)      Rights Upon Certain Corporate Transactions.  If,
prior to the expiration of the Option by exercise or by its


<PAGE>


                                       -9-


terms,  the Company shall be  recapitalized  by  reclassifying  its  outstanding
Common  Stock  into  shares  with a  different  par  value  or by  changing  its
outstanding  Common  Stock with par value to shares  without  par value,  or the
Company or a successor corporation shall consolidate or merge with or convey all
or  substantially  all of its or of any  successor  corporation's  property  and
assets to any other  corporation or corporations,  or the Company or a successor
corporation  or  corporations  shall  distribute  Common  Stock or other  assets
pursuant to, without limitation, any spin-off,  split-off, or other distribution
of assets, the holder of the Option shall thereafter have the right to purchase,
upon the basis and on the terms and  conditions and during the time specified in
this  Agreement,  in  lieu  of  the  Common  Stock  of the  Company  theretofore
purchasable upon the exercise of the Option,  such shares,  securities or assets
as may be issued or payable with  respect to, or in exchange  for, the number of
share of Common Stock of the Company  theretofore  purchasable upon the exercise
of  the  Option  had  the  Option  been  exercised  immediately  prior  to  such
recapitalization, consolidation, merger, conveyance or distribution.

                  (d) Rights Upon Liquidation.  If, at any time while the Option
shall remain unexpired and unexercised, the Company shall dissolve, liquidate or
wind up its affairs,  the holder of the Option may in connection with such event
receive,  upon  exercise  hereof,  in lieu of each share of Common  Stock of the
Company which it would have been entitled to receive the same kind and amount of
any securities or assets as may be issuable,  distributable  or payable upon any
such dissolution, liquidation or winding up with respect to each share of Common
Stock of the Company.

                  (e)  Notice of  Changes.  In the event (i) the  Company  shall
issue any shares of Common  Stock,  options or rights to subscribe for shares of
Common Stock, or any securities  convertible  into or exchangeable for shares of
Common  Stock,  or  adjust or reset the  conversion  price of any such  options,
rights or convertible  securities,  or the nature or number thereof,  other than
pursuant to the terms thereof as in effect on the date of this  Agreement,  (ii)
the  Company  shall take a record of the  holders  of its  Common  Stock for the
purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend  payable  otherwise than in cash
or any other  distribution  in respect of the Common Stock  pursuant to, without
limitation,  any spin-off,  split-off,  or distribution of the Company's assets,
(iii) the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the
purpose of entitling  them to subscribe  for or purchase any shares of any class
or to receive any other rights, (iv) of any classification,  reclassification or
other  reorganization  or  recapitalization  of the shares  which the Company is
authorized to issue, consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another
corporation,  or  conveyance  of all or  substantially  all of the assets of the
Company, or (v) of the


<PAGE>


                                      -10-


voluntary or involuntary dissolution,  liquidation or winding up of the Company;
then,  and in such event,  the Company  shall mail to the holder of the Option a
notice,  at least ten (10) days  prior to the record  date for,  or if no record
date, then at least thirty (30) days prior to the date or expected date on which
such event is to take  place,  stating  the nature and  relevant  dates for such
event,  including the date or expected date, if any is to be fixed,  as of which
holders of Common  Stock of record  shall be entitled to exchange  their  Common
Stock for securities or other property  deliverable  upon, and a description of,
such   reclassification/reorganization,   consolidation,   merger,   conveyance,
dissolution, liquidation or winding up, as the case may be.

                  (f)      Reduction of Purchase Price Below Par Value.  As a
condition precedent to the taking of any action which would cause
an adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below then par value of
the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise hereof, the
Company will take such corporation action as may be necessary in
order that it may validly and legally issue fully paid and
nonassessable shares of such Common Stock at such adjusted
Purchase Price.

         4.  Representations and Warranties of the Company.  The
Company represents to CUCC as follows:

                  (a) The Company has the full power and  authority  to execute,
deliver  and  carry  out the  terms  and  provisions  of this  Agreement  and to
consummate the  transactions  contemplated  here.  The  execution,  delivery and
performance  of this Agreement and the granting of the Option have been approved
by all  requisite  corporate  action on the part of the Company,  and no further
action is necessary to authorize such acts.

                  (b) This  Agreement  has been duly and  validly  executed  and
delivered by the Company,  and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms;

                  (c) The  authorized  capital stock of the Company  consists of
(i) 25,000,000 shares of Common Stock of which, as of the date hereof, 4,171,626
are issued and outstanding  and 4,742,540  shares are reserved for issuance upon
the exercise of currently  outstanding rights,  warrants and options to purchase
shares of Common Stock and the  conversion of currently  outstanding  securities
convertible  into  shares  of  Common  Stock  other  than the  Option,  and (ii)
5,000,000 shares of Preferred  Stock,  none of which are outstanding or reserved
for issuance. There exist no liens, claims, options, preemptive rights, proxies,
voting  agreements,  charges or encumbrances  of whatever  nature  affecting the
Option Shares other than as provided in this Agreement;


<PAGE>


                                      -11-



                  (d) The  execution  and  delivery  of this  Agreement  and the
performance  of this  Agreement by the Company will not (i) require the consent,
waiver,  approval,  license or authorization of or any filing with any person or
governmental  authority  (other than pursuant to the HSR Act),  (ii) violate the
certificate of incorporation,  by-laws, or other organizational documents of the
Company,  (iii)  with or  without  the  giving of notice or the lapse of time or
both,  conflict  with or result in a breach  of any terms or  provisions  of, or
constitute a default or give rise to a right of acceleration under, or result in
the creation or imposition of any lien,  charge or encumbrance upon any property
or assets of Company under any  indenture,  mortgage,  agreement,  note or other
instrument  to which the Company is a party or by which its property is bound or
(iv) violate any existing applicable law, rule, regulation,  judgment,  order or
decree of any governmental  authority or court having  jurisdiction over Company
or any of its property;

                  (e) Upon  issuance  by the  Company  of the  Option  Shares in
accordance  herewith,  such  shares of  Common  Stock  will be duly and  validly
issued,  fully paid and  nonassessable and the holder of such Option Shares will
have good title to such  Option  Shares,  free and clear of all  liens,  claims,
options, preemptive rights, proxies, voting agreements,  charges or encumbrances
of whatever nature affecting such Option Shares; and

                  (f) There exists no restriction on the Company's  issuance and
delivery  of the  Option  Shares,  nor is the  Company  required  to obtain  the
approval  of any  person or  governmental  authority  (other  than to the extent
required under the HSR Act) to effect the sale of the any of the Option Shares.

         5.  Covenants of the Company.  The Company covenants with
CUCC that, during the term of this Agreement:

                  (a)      The Company will cooperate with the holder of the
Option in obtaining any regulatory or governmental approvals
necessary in order to exercise the Option;

                  (b) The  Company  shall  reserve and keep  available  from its
authorized but unissued shares of its Common Stock or other capital stock as may
be the subject of the Option such number of shares  thereof as are issuable upon
exercise  of the  Option,  and  shall not  issue  any such  shares,  or make any
agreement,  commitment  or  arrangement  to issue any such shares,  or issue any
option,  warrant or other security  exercisable for or convertible into any such
shares, other than the Option; and

                  (c) No  fractional  shares of Common  Stock  will be issued in
connection with any purchase  hereunder but in lieu of such  fractional  shares,
the Company shall make a cash refund  therefor equal in amount to the product of
the applicable


<PAGE>


                                      -12-


fraction  multiplied by the Purchase  Price then in effect and applicable to the
Option Shares being purchased.

         6.  Term.  This Agreement shall be and remain in effect from
the date hereof until September 12, 2001.

         7. Miscellaneous. Any shares of Common Stock purchased by the holder of
the Option  pursuant to this Agreement will be acquired for investment  only and
not with a view to any public  distribution  thereof,  and such  person will not
offer,  sell or otherwise  dispose of such shares so acquired by it in violation
of the registration  requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  or
any applicable state securities laws.

         8. Notices.  Any notice,  request,  instruction or other document to be
given  hereunder  by any party to the others  shall be in  writing  and shall be
deemed to have been duly given on the next  business day after the same is sent,
if  delivered  personally  or sent by telecopy or  overnight  delivery,  or five
calendar days after the same is sent,  if sent by registered or certified  mail,
return receipt requested,  postage prepaid, as set forth below, or to such other
persons or  addresses as may be  designated  in writing in  accordance  with the
terms hereof by the party to receive such notice.

                  (a)      If to CUCC, to:

                           CU CapitalCorp.
                           c/o Citizens Utilities Company
                           High Ridge Park
                           Stamford, CT 06905
                           Facsimile No.: 203/329-4651
                           Attn:  General Counsel

                           with a required copy to:

                           Fleischman and Walsh, L.L.P.
                           1400 Sixteenth Street, N.W.
                           Washington, D.C.  20036
                           Facsimile No.:  202/745-0916
                           Attn:  Jeffry L. Hardin

                  (b)      If to the Company, to:

                           Hungary Telephone and Cable Corp.
                           100 First Stamford Place
                           Stamford, CT  06902
                           Facsimile No.:  203/348-0128
                           Attention:  General Counsel

         9.  Specific Enforcement.  The Company acknowledges that the
holder of the Option would be irrevocably damaged in the event
that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed
by the Company in accordance with their specific terms or were


<PAGE>


                                      -13-


otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the holder of the Option shall
be  entitled  to an  injunction  or  injunctions  to  prevent  breaches  of this
Agreement  and  specifically  to  enforce  this  Agreement  and  the  terms  and
provisions  thereof in addition  to any other  remedy to which the holder of the
Option may be entitled at law or in equity.

         10.  Expenses.  Except  as  otherwise  provided  herein,  all  fees and
expenses incurred by the Company, and all sales, transfer or other similar taxes
payable in connection  with this Agreement  (including,  but not limited to, any
transfer taxes payable in connection with the sale of the Option  Shares),  will
be  borne  by the  Company,  and  all  fees  and  expenses  incurred  by CUCC in
connection with this Agreement will be borne by CUCC.

         11. Brokerage. CUCC and the Company each represents and warrants to the
other that neither it nor any of its  affiliates  has entered into or will enter
into any contract,  agreement,  arrangement or understanding  with any person or
firm which will result in the  obligation  of the other to pay any finder's fee,
brokerage  commission or similar payment in connection with this Agreement,  the
Option or the transaction  contemplated hereby. CUCC and the Company each agrees
to indemnify and hold the other  harmless from and against any and all claims or
liabilities  for  finder's  fees,  brokerage  commissions  or  similar  payments
incurred by reason of any action taken by it or its affiliates.

         12.  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or
more counterparts, and each of such counterparts shall for all
purposes be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
together shall constitute but one instrument.

         13. Assignment. No party hereto shall assign its rights and obligations
under this Agreement or any part thereof, nor shall any party assign or delegate
any of its rights or duties  hereunder  without the prior written consent of the
other  party,  and any  assignment  made  without  such  consent  shall be void;
provided,  that the rights and  obligations of CUCC hereunder may be assigned to
and assumed by a subsidiary of CUCC. Except as otherwise  provided herein,  this
Agreement  shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties  hereto
and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

         14. Governing Law; Forum; Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall
be  governed  by and  construed  in  accordance  with the  laws of the  State of
Delaware  without  giving effect to the  principles of conflict of laws thereof.
Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i)
consent to submit to the  exclusive  jurisdiction  of the courts of the State of
Delaware for any proceeding  arising in connection with this Agreement (and each
such party agrees not to commence any such  proceeding,  except in such courts),
(ii) to the extent such


<PAGE>


                                      -14-


party is not a resident of the State of Delaware,  agrees to appoint an agent in
the State of Delaware as such party's  agent for  acceptance of legal process in
any such proceeding against such party with the same legal force and validity as
if served upon such party personally within the State of Delaware, and to notify
promptly  each other party  hereto of the name and address of such agent,  (iii)
waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such proceeding in the courts
of the State of Delaware,  and (iv) waives,  and agrees not to plead or to make,
any claim that any such proceeding brought in any court of the State of Delaware
has been brought in an improper or otherwise inconvenient forum.

         15. Further  Assurance.  If the holder of the Option shall exercise the
Option in  accordance  with the terms of this  Agreement,  from time to time and
without additional consideration,  then the Company will execute and deliver, or
cause to be  executed  and  delivered,  such  additional  or further  transfers,
assignments,  endorsements,  consents and other instruments as the holder of the
Option may reasonably  request for the purpose of  effectively  carrying out the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.




<PAGE>


                                      -15-

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have duly executed this Third
Stock Option Agreement on the date first written.


ATTEST:                                     HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.



By:/s/ Richard P. Halka                     By:/s/ James G. Morrison
- -----------------------                     -------------------------
Richard P.Halka                             James G. Morrison   
Controller                                  Chief Executive Officer



                                            CU CAPITALCORP.


                                            By:/s/ Charles J. Weiss
                                            -------------------------
                                            Charles J. Weiss
                                            Authorized Signatory




                                                           Exhibit 99.5

                       HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.



FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Contact:          Arthur Dague                       Andrew Nicholson
                  203/329-5094                       011-361-212-1100
                  [email protected]                     (Budapest, Hungary)


                  HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP. ANNOUNCES
                  CREDIT FACILITY AGREEMENT WITH HUNGARIAN BANK

         Stamford,  CT, October 16, 1996 -- Hungarian  Telephone and Cable Corp.
(AMEX:  HTC)  announced  today that it has entered into a $170  million  10-year
credit facility  agreement with Postabank Rt, a Hungarian  commercial  bank. The
proceeds of the credit  facility  will be used to repay an existing  $75 million
Secured Term Credit  Facility  entered into in March of this year. The remainder
of the  credit  facility  will be used to fund the  build  out of the  Company's
telephone concession areas in the Republic of Hungary,  provide working capital,
and to refinance other existing debt.

         "This credit  facility  agreement  represents an important step forward
for HTC and its shareholders," explained Jim Morrison, HTC's president and chief
executive  officer.  "We  believe  HTC's  operating  areas  offer a  significant
potential  market for basic and  advanced  telecommunications  services.  We are
committed to continuing the development of our  telecommunications  network and,
through  this  credit  facility  agreement,  are  pleased  to be  doing  so in a
cost-effective manner."

         HTC is a  rapidly  growing  provider  of  telephone  services  in  five
concession areas in Hungary, currently serving approximately 80,000 access lines
in its service territories.



                                       ###





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