HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE & CABLE CORP
S-8, 1996-10-18
COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES, NEC
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              As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
                               on October 18, 1996

                              Registration No. 33-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington, DC 20549
                              --------------------

                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                              ---------------------

                       HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


            Delaware                            13-3652685
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                  Identification No.)


100 First Stamford Place, Stamford, CT                06902
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)             (Zip Code)


                  EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS WITH JAMES G. MORRISON,
                    ANDREW E. NICHOLSON AND DANIEL R. VAUGHN
                   ------------------------------------------
                            (Full title of the plan)

                                             Copy to:
       Peter T. Noone                 Stephen A. Bouchard, Esq.
Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.  Fleischman and Walsh, L.L.P.
    100 First Stamford Place          1400 Sixteenth Street, NW
      Stamford, CT  06902                   Suite 600
        (203) 348-9069                  Washington, DC  20036
                                         (202) 929-7900
(Name, address including zip code,
 and telephone number including
 area code, of agent for service)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------



<PAGE>



                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

- -----------------------------------------------------------------
                           Proposed     Proposed
Title of                   Maximum      Maximum      Amount
Securities     Amount      Offering     Aggregate      of
 to be          to be      Price Per    Offering   Registration
Registered   Registered     Share        Price        Fee
- ----------------------------------------------------------------

Common Stock,
 par value
 $.001 per
  Share       110,500(1)  $12.5625(2)  $1,388,156.25(2) $479.00

- -----------------------------------------------------------------
(1)      Consists of 55,000 shares of Common Stock issued to James G.  Morrison,
         the  Registrant's  President and Chief Executive  Officer and Director,
         issued pursuant to his amended and restated  employment  contract dated
         as of October 17, 1996;  36,500 shares of Common Stock issued to Andrew
         E.  Nicholson,  the  Registrant's  Senior  Vice  President  -  Finance,
         pursuant to his amended and restated  employment  contract  dated as of
         October 17, 1996; and 19,000 shares of Common Stock issued to Daniel R.
         Vaughn,  the Registrant's  Vice President and Chief Operating  Officer,
         pursuant to his amended and restated  employment  contract  dated as of
         October 17, 1996.

(2)      Estimated in  accordance  with Rule  457(h),  solely for the purpose of
         calculating the registration fee and based upon the average of the high
         and low prices of the Common  Stock as reported on the  American  Stock
         Exchange on October 16, 1996 of $12.5625 per share.


- ----------------
Note: This Registration Statement, pursuant to Instruction C of Form 8, includes
a Re-Offer Prospectus for the resale of shares of Common Stock previously issued
to certain employees in connection with certain employment contracts.


<PAGE>



                       HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.

              Cross-Reference Sheet Showing Location in Prospectus
                  of Information Required by Items of Form S-8


Form S-8 Item and Heading                  Location in Prospectus
- -------------------------                  ----------------------

1.   Forepart of the Registration
     Statement and Outside Front
     Cover Page of Prospectus.............Front Cover Page

2.   Inside Front and Outside Back
     Cover................................Inside Front Cover Page

3.   Summary Information, Risk
     Factors and Ratio of Earnings
     to Fixed Charges.....................The Company

4.   Use of Proceeds......................Use of Proceeds

5.   Determination of Offering
     Price................................Not applicable

6.   Dilution.............................Not applicable

7.   Selling Security Holders.............Selling Stockholders

8.   Plan of Distribution.................Plan of Distribution

9.   Description of Securities to
     be Registered........................Description of Capital
                                          Stock

10.  Interest of Named Experts
     and Counsel..........................Not applicable

11.  Material Changes.....................Not applicable

12.  Incorporation of Certain
     Information by Reference.............Incorporation of
                                          Certain Documents by
                                          Reference

13.  Disclosure of Commission
     Position on Indemnification for
     Securities Act Liabilities...........Indemnification of
                                          Directors and Officers


<PAGE>



                                     PART I

              INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(A) PROSPECTUS


     The document(s)  containing the information specified in Part I of Form S-8
will be sent or given to Messrs. Morrison,  Nicholson and Vaughn as specified by
Rule  428(b)(1)  promulgated  by the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  (the
"Commission")  under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended (the  "Securities
Act").

     Such document(s)  (along with the documents  incorporated by reference into
the Registration  Statement  pursuant to Item 3 of Part II hereof)  constitute a
prospectus that meets the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act.


<PAGE>



                               RE-OFFER PROSPECTUS

                       HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.

                         110,500 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
                         -------------------------------
                          (Par Value $0.001 Per Share)

          OFFERED AS SET FORTH HEREIN PURSUANT TO EMPLOYMENT
       CONTRACTS BETWEEN HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP. AND
      JAMES G. MORRISON, ANDREW E. NICHOLSON AND DANIEL R. VAUGHN
                        -------------------------

     This  Prospectus   relates  to  offers  and  sales  of  110,500   currently
outstanding  shares (the  "Shares") of Common Stock of Hungarian  Telephone  and
Cable Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), that were acquired prior to
October  18,  1996  by  certain   employees   of  the  Company   (the   "Selling
Stockholders") pursuant to certain employment contracts.

     The Shares may be offered  for sale  hereby from time to time by any or all
of the Selling  Stockholders for their own benefit.  The Company will receive no
portion of the proceeds of sales made  hereunder.  All expenses of  registration
incurred in connection  with this  offering are being borne by the Company,  but
all selling and other expenses incurred by Selling Stockholders will be borne by
such Selling Stockholders.

     All or a portion  of the  shares  of Common  Stock  offered  hereby  may be
offered for sale, from time to time in one or more  transactions on a securities
exchange, in negotiated  transactions or otherwise,  at market prices prevailing
at the time of sale, at prices  related to such  prevailing  market prices or at
negotiated  prices. All brokers'  commissions,  concessions or discounts will be
paid by the Selling Stockholders.

     The Selling Stockholders and any brokers executing sale orders on behalf of
the Selling  Stockholders may be deemed to be "underwriters"  within the meaning
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), in which event
commissions   received  by  such  brokers  may  be  deemed  to  be  underwriting
commissions under the Securities Act.

     The Common Stock of the Company trades on the American Stock Exchange under
the symbol "HTC." On October 18, 1996, the average of the high and low prices of
the  Company's  Common  Stock as reported on the  American  Stock  Exchange  was
$12.5625.
                            -------------------------
THESE  SECURITIES  HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR  DISAPPROVED  BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE  COMMISSION (THE "COMMISSION") OR ANY STATE SECURITIES  COMMISSION (THE
"STATE  COMMISSION") NOR HAS THE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE COMMISSION  PASSED UPON
THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS.  ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
                            -------------------------

<PAGE>




NEITHER THE FACT THAT A REGISTRATION STATEMENT HAS BEEN FILED
WITH THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR THE
FACT THAT A SECURITY IS EFFECTIVELY REGISTERED CONSTITUTES A
FINDING BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE THAT THE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT IS TRUE, COMPLETE AND NOT MISLEADING.
NEITHER ANY SUCH FACT NOR THE FACT THAT AN EXEMPTION OR EXCEPTION
IS AVAILABLE FOR A SECURITY OR A TRANSACTION MEANS THAT THE
SECRETARY OF STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE HAS PASSED IN ANY WAY UPON
THE MERITS OR QUALIFICATIONS OF, OR RECOMMENDED OR GIVEN APPROVAL
TO, ANY PERSON, SECURITY, OR TRANSACTION.  IT IS UNLAWFUL TO
MAKE, OR CAUSE TO BE MADE, TO ANY PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER,
CUSTOMER, OR CLIENT ANY REPRESENTATION INCONSISTENT WITH THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH.
                            -----------------

     No  person  has  been  authorized  to give any  information  or to make any
representations,  other than as contained  herein,  in connection with the offer
contained  in this  Prospectus,  and,  if  given or made,  such  information  or
representations  must not be relied upon. This Prospectus does not constitute an
offering in any state in which such  offering may not lawfully be made.  Neither
the delivery of this  Prospectus  nor any sales made  hereunder  shall under any
circumstances  create  any  implication  that  there  has been no  change in the
information  herein  or in the  affairs  of the  Company  since the date of this
Prospectus.
                            -------------------------

                 The Date of this Prospectus is October 18, 1996





<PAGE>



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                               Page
                                                               ----
AVAILABLE INFORMATION........................................    1

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY
REFERENCE....................................................    1

THE COMPANY..................................................    3

USE OF PROCEEDS..............................................    3

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK.................................    3

SELLING
STOCKHOLDERS.................................................    4

TRANSFER AGENT AND
REGISTRAR....................................................    4

PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION.................................................    4

LEGAL
MATTERS......................................................    5

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS....................    5


<PAGE>



                              AVAILABLE INFORMATION

     The Company is subject to the informational  requirements of the Securities
Exchange  Act of  1934,  as  amended  (the  "Exchange  Act")  and in  accordance
therewith files reports and other information with the Commission. Such reports,
proxy statements and other information can be inspected and copied at the Public
Reference  Facilities of the Commission at the offices of the Commission at Room
1024, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington,  D.C. 20549; and at its regional offices
located at  Northwestern  Atrium Center,  Suite 1400,  500 West Madison  Street,
Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511, and at 7 World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York,
New York 10048.  Copies of such  material may also be obtained,  upon payment of
prescribed  fees,  from  the  Public  Reference  Section  of the  Commission  at
Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,  Washington,  D.C. 20549. Such material
also may be accessed  electronically  by means of the Commission's  home page on
the Internet at http://www.sec.gov.  In addition,  such material,  dated through
December 19, 1995, is also available for inspection at the offices of the NASDAQ
Stock Market, Reports Section, 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Such
material,  beginning  December 20, 1995, is also available for inspection at the
offices of the American Stock  Exchange,  86 Trinity  Place,  New York, New York
10006.  This Prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the
Registration Statements of which this Prospectus is a part and which the Company
has filed with the  Commission.  For  further  information  with  respect to the
Company and the securities offered hereby, reference is made to the Registration
Statement,  including the exhibits filed as a part thereof,  copies of which can
be inspected at, or obtained at prescribed  rates in the manner set forth above.
Additional  updating  information with respect to the Company may be provided in
the future by means of appendices or supplements to the Prospectus.

     The Company hereby  undertakes to provide  without charge to each person to
whom a copy of this  Prospectus  is  delivered,  upon written or oral request of
such person,  a copy of any and all of the  information  that has been or may be
incorporated  herein by reference  (other than exhibits to such documents unless
such exhibits are  specifically  incorporated by reference into such documents).
Requests  should be  directed  to Peter T.  Noone,  General  Counsel,  Hungarian
Telephone  and Cable Corp.,  100 First  Stamford  Place,  Stamford,  Connecticut
06902; telephone number (203) 348-9069.

                 INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

     The  following  documents,   previously  filed  by  the  Company  with  the
Commission are hereby  incorporated  by reference  into this  Prospectus and are
contained in a file maintained at the principal United States executive  offices
of the Company.

     1.  The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1995.



<PAGE>


                                       -2-


     2. The  Company's  Quarterly  Reports on Form 10-Q for the  quarters  ended
March 31, 1996 and June 30, 1996.

     3. All other reports  filed by the Company  pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the  Exchange  Act since the end of the  fiscal  year  covered  by the annual
report referred to above.

     4.  The Company's Definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual
Meeting of Stockholders held on May 9, 1996.

     5. The  description of the Common Stock,  par value $.001 per share, of the
Company  contained in the Company's  Registration  Statement filed under Section
12(b) of the Exchange  Act,  including  any  amendments or reports filed for the
purpose of updating such description. See "Description of Capital Stock" in this
Prospectus for a description of the Registrant's Common Stock.

     All documents filed by the Company with the Commission  pursuant to Section
13(a),  13(c),  14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date hereof and prior
to the filing of a post-effective  amendment which indicates that all securities
offered  hereby have been sold or which  deregisters  all  securities  remaining
unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and
to be a part hereof and thereof from the date of filing of such  documents.  Any
statement contained in the documents incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated,
by reference  herein or therein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for
purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement  contained  herein or
therein or in any other  subsequently filed document which also is, or is deemed
to be,  incorporated by reference  herein or therein modifies or supersedes such
statement.  Any such  statement so modified or  superseded  shall not be deemed,
except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.

      The  Company  shall  furnish  without  charge  to each  person to whom the
Prospectus is delivered,  on the written or oral request of such person,  a copy
of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference, other than exhibits to
such documents (unless such exhibits are specifically  incorporated by reference
to the information that is incorporated). Requests for information regarding the
Employment Contracts or the aforementioned documents should be directed to Peter
T. Noone,  General  Counsel,  Hungarian  Telephone  and Cable  Corp.,  100 First
Stamford Place, Stamford, Connecticut 06902; telephone number (203) 348-9069.

      All information  appearing in this Prospectus is qualified in its entirety
by the detailed information,  including financial  statements,  appearing in the
documents incorporated herein or therein by reference.




<PAGE>


                                       -3-


                                   THE COMPANY

    The Company, a Delaware corporation,  through its Hungarian subsidiaries, is
engaged in the  provision of basic  telephone  services in five defined  regions
with in the Republic of Hungary.

         The Company's  United  States  office is located at 100 First  Stamford
Place, Suite 204, Stamford,  Connecticut  06902;  telephone (203) 348-9069.  The
Company's  principal  office in Hungary is located at  Kiralyhago  u.2,  H-1126,
Budapest; telephone (361) 212- 1100.


                                 USE OF PROCEEDS

         The Company will not receive any  proceeds  from the sale of the Shares
offered hereby.


                          DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

     Common Stock

         The authorized  capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 25,000,000
shares of Common Stock,  par value $.001 and (ii) 5,000,000  shares of Preferred
Stock, par value $.001 per share (the "Preferred Stock").

         The holders of Common  Stock are entitled to one vote for each share of
record held by them on all matters to be voted on by  stockholders.  There is no
right to cumulative voting.

         The holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive  dividends when, as
and if  declared  by the  Board  of  Directors  out of funds  legally  available
therefor. In the event of liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the affairs
of the Company, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in all
assets   remaining   available  for   distribution  to  them  after  payment  of
liabilities. Holders of shares of Common Stock have no preemptive, subscription,
conversion,  redemption  or sinking fund  rights.  The rights,  preferences  and
privileges  of  holders  of Common  Stock are  subject to any class or series of
Preferred Stock which the Company may issue in the future.


     Preferred Stock

         The Board of Directors of the Company is authorized to issue  Preferred
Stock  in  classes  or  series  and  to  fix  the   designations,   preferences,
qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of any class or series with respect
to the rate and nature of dividends, the price and terms and conditions on which
shares  may be  redeemed,  the  amount  payable  in the  event of  voluntary  or
involuntary liquidation, the terms and conditions for conversion


<PAGE>


                                       -4-


or  exchange  into any other class or series of stock,  voting  rights and other
terms.

                              SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

         The  Shares  that  may be  offered  for sale  from  time to time by the
Selling  Stockholders  consist  of Shares  that were  acquired  by such  Selling
Stockholders prior to the date hereof pursuant to their employment contracts.


     The following  table sets forth the name of each Selling  Stockholder,  the
nature of his position  with the  Company,  the number of Shares of Common Stock
owned by each  Selling  Stockholder  prior to the  offering,  and the  number of
Shares and (if one percent or more) the  percentage  of the class to be owned by
such Selling Stockholder after the offering.

                           Shares              Shares
                           Owned      Shares   Owned
                           Prior to   Offered  After
Name and Title             Offering   Hereby   Offering   Percent
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
James G. Morrison,
Director, President
and Chief Executive
Officer of the Company      55,000     55,000      0         *

Andrew E. Nicholson,
Senior Vice President,
Finance of the Company      36,500     36,500      0         *

Daniel R. Vaughn,
Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer of the
Company                     19,000     19,000      0         *


* Represents as to each Selling Stockholder less than 1% of the shares of Common
  Stock outstanding.


                          TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

      The Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Common Stock of
the Company is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 2
Broadway, New York, New York 10004.


                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

         The Selling  Stockholders have advised the Company that they wish to be
in a position to sell the Shares offered hereby from time to time. The number of
Shares that actually may be sold by


<PAGE>


                                       -5-


the Selling Stockholders will be determined by each Selling Stockholder and will
depend on a number of factors,  including  the market  price of the Common Stock
and the Selling Stockholders' personal financial circumstances.

     The  Selling  Stockholders  may sell  shares of Common  Stock in any of the
following ways: (i) through dealers;  (ii) through agents;  or (iii) directly to
one or more  purchasers.  The  distribution of the shares of Common Stock may be
effected from time to time in one or more transactions on a securities exchange,
in negotiated transactions or otherwise, at market prices prevailing at the time
of the sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated
prices or fixed prices. The Selling Stockholders may effect such transactions by
selling  shares  of  Common  Stock  to  or  through  broker-dealers,   and  such
broker-dealers may receive  compensation in the form of discounts,  concessions,
or commissions from Selling  Stockholders  and/or commissions from purchasers of
shares of Common Stock for whom they may act as agents. The Selling Stockholders
and any  broker-dealers or agents that participate in the distribution of shares
of Common Stock by them might be deemed to be  underwriters,  and any discounts,
commissions or concessions  received by any such  broker-dealers or agents might
be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.

         Each of the  Selling  Stockholders  is  selling  the Shares for his own
account.  The Company will not receive any of the proceeds  from the sale of the
Shares.

         The Company intends to maintain the  effectiveness  of the Registration
Statement (of which this  Prospectus is a part) during the period  commencing on
the date  hereof  and  ending  at such  time as all the  Shares  are sold or the
Company delivers to the Selling Stockholders an opinion of counsel to the effect
that  the  Shares  may  be  sold  without   compliance  with  the   registration
requirements of the Securities Act. The Company is bearing all expenses incurred
in connection with the registration of the Shares.


                                  LEGAL MATTERS

      The  legality  of the Shares  offered  hereby has been passed upon for the
Company by  Fleischman  and Walsh,  L.L.P,  1400  Sixteenth  Street,  Suite 600,
Washington, DC 20036.


                    INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

         The  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the Company  provides  that the
Company  shall  indemnify  each  officer and director of the  Registrant  to the
fullest extent  permitted by applicable law. Section 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the "DGCL")


<PAGE>


                                       -6-


provides that a Delaware  corporation may indemnify any person against expenses,
fines and  settlements  actually and  reasonably  incurred by any such person in
connection with a threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding in
which  he is  involved  by  reason  of the  fact  that he is or was a  director,
officer,  employee or agent of such  corporation,  provided that (i) he acted in
good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the  corporation  and (ii) with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding,  he had no reasonable  cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
The Certificate of Incorporation  and By-Laws of the Company also provides that,
to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, a director of the Company shall not
be liable to the Company or its  stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director to the Company or its stockholders. Such limitation
does not affect the liability of a director (i) for any  transaction  from which
the director derives an improper  personal  benefit,  (ii) for acts or omissions
not in good faith or that involve intentional  misconduct or a knowing violation
of law, (iii) for improper  payment of dividends or redemption of shares or (iv)
for  any  breach  of a  director's  duty  of  loyalty  to  the  Company  or  its
stockholders.

     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of  1933  (the  "Act")  may be  permitted  to  directors,  officers  or  persons
controlling the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions,  the Registrant
has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange  Commission
such  indemnification  is against  public  policy as expressed in the Act and is
therefore unenforceable.





<PAGE>


                                       -7-


                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT


Item 3.  Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference
- ---------------------------------------------------------

     The following  documents  previously filed by Hungarian Telephone and Cable
Corp.  (the  "Registrant")  with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  (the
"Commission")  are  hereby   incorporated  by  reference  in  this  Registration
Statement except as superseded or modified as described herein:

(a)      the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
         year ended December 31, 1995;

(b)      the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
         quarters ended March 31, 1996 and June 30, 1996;

(c)      all other reports filed by the Registrant  pursuant to Section 13(a) or
         15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
         Act")  since the end of the fiscal  year  covered by the Annual  Report
         referred to above;

(d)      the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual
         Meeting of Stockholders held on May 9, 1996; and

(e)      the description of the common stock,  par value $.001 per share, of the
         Registrant  contained in the Company's  Re-Offer  Prospectus (under the
         caption  "Description of Capital  Stock") filed with this  Registration
         Statement  and all  amendments  or  reports  filed for the  purpose  of
         updating such description.

         All documents  subsequently filed by the Registrant with the Commission
pursuant to Sections  13(a),  13(c),  14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to
the filing of a  post-effective  amendment  which  indicates that all securities
offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining
unsold,  shall be  deemed  incorporated  by  reference  into  this  Registration
Statement  and to be a  part  thereof  from  the  date  of the  filing  of  such
documents.  Any statement contained in the documents incorporated,  or deemed to
be  incorporated,  by reference herein or therein shall be deemed to be modified
or superseded for purposes of this Registration  Statement and the Prospectus to
the  extent  that a  statement  contained  herein  or  therein  or in any  other
subsequently  filed document which also is, or is deemed to be,  incorporated by
reference  herein or therein  modifies or supersedes  such  statement.  Any such
statement so modified or superseded  shall not be deemed,  except as so modified
or  superseded,  to  constitute a part of this  Registration  Statement  and the
Prospectus.



<PAGE>


                                       -8-


     The  Registrant  shall  furnish  without  charge to each person to whom the
Prospectus is delivered,  on the written or oral request of such person,  a copy
of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference, other than exhibits to
such documents (unless such exhibits are specifically  incorporated by reference
to the information that is  incorporated).  Requests should be directed to Peter
T. Noone,  General  Counsel,  Hungarian  Telephone  and Cable  Corp.,  100 First
Stamford Place, Stamford, Connecticut 06902; telephone number (203) 348-9069.

     All information appearing in this Registration Statement and the Prospectus
is qualified in its entirety by the detailed  information,  including  financial
statements,  appearing  in the  documents  incorporated  herein  or  therein  by
reference.

Item 4.  Description of Securities.
- -----------------------------------

         Not Applicable.

Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.
- -------------------------------------------------

         Not Applicable.

Item 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
- ----------------------------------------------------

         The Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Registrant  provides that the
Registrant  shall  indemnify  each officer and director of the Registrant to the
fullest extent  permitted by applicable law. Section 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the "DGCL") provides that a Delaware  corporation may indemnify
any person  against  expenses,  fines and  settlements  actually and  reasonably
incurred  by any  such  person  in  connection  with a  threatened,  pending  or
completed  action,  suit or  proceeding in which he is involved by reason of the
fact  that  he  is or  was a  director,  officer,  employee  or  agent  of  such
corporation,  provided  that  (i) he  acted in good  faith  and in a  manner  he
reasonably  believed  to be in or not  opposed  to  the  best  interests  of the
corporation and (ii) with respect to any criminal  action or proceeding,  he had
no reasonable  cause to believe his conduct was  unlawful.  The  Certificate  of
Incorporation  and By-Laws of the Registrant  also provides that, to the fullest
extent  permitted by the DGCL, a director of the Registrant  shall not be liable
to the  Registrant  or its  stockholders  for  monetary  damages  for  breach of
fiduciary  duty  as a  director  to the  Registrant  or its  stockholders.  Such
limitation  does not affect the liability of a director (i) for any  transaction
from which the director  derives an improve personal  benefit,  (ii) for acts or
omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional  misconduct or a knowing
violation of law,  (iii) for improper  payment of  dividends  or  redemption  of
shares or (iv) for any breach of a director's  duty of loyalty to the Registrant
or its stockholders.


<PAGE>


                                       -9-



Item 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed.
- ----------------------------------------------

         The 110,500 Shares of Common Stock that hereby are being registered for
resale were issued to the officers of the Company  pursuant to their  employment
contracts.  All such shares of Common Stock were issued without  registration in
reliance on the  exemption  afforded by Section  4(2) of the  Securities  Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

Item 8.   Exhibits.
- -------------------

 Regulation
    S-K                                    Reference to Prior
  Exhibit                                  Filing or Exhibit
  Number                 Document          Number Attached Hereto
- -----------  ---------------------------   ----------------------
   3.1       Certificate of Incorporation            *
             of Hungarian Telephone and
             Cable Corp.

   3.2       Bylaws of Hungarian Telephone
             and Cable Corp.                         *

    5        Opinion of Fleischman and            Attached as
             Walsh, L.L.P.                         Exhibit 5

   10.81     Amended and Restated Employment      Attached as
             Contract dated as of October        Exhibit 10.81
             17, 1996 between Hungarian
             Telephone and Cable Corp. and
             James G. Morrison

   10.82     Amended and Restated Employment      Attached as
             Contract dated as of October        Exhibit 10.82
             17, 1996 between Hungarian
             Telephone and Cable Corp. and
             Andrew E. Nicholson

   10.83     Amended and Restated Employment      Attached as
             Contract dated as of October        Exhibit 10.83
             17, 1996 between Hungarian
             Telephone and Cable Corp. and
             Daniel R. Vaughn

   23        Consent of Fleischman and
             Walsh, L.L.P. (included in
             Exhibit 5)

   23.1      Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick          Attached as
             LLP, certified public                 Exhibit 23.1
             accountants



<PAGE>


                                      -10-


   23.2      Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP,          Attached as
             certified public accountants          Exhibit 23.2

   24        Power of Attorney                     Contained on
                                                  Signature Page


- --------------------
*        Filed as exhibits to Registrant's Registration Statement on
         Form SB-2 dated October 20, 1992, as amended (Registration
         No. 33-53582-NY as amended).


<PAGE>


                                      -11-


Item 9.  Undertakings.
- ----------------------

        (a)  The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

                     (1) To file, during any period in which offers or
sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this
Registration Statement:

                       (i)         to include any prospectus required by Section
                                   10(a)(3) of the Securities Act,

                      (ii)         to reflect in the prospectus any facts or
                                   events arising after the effective date of
                                   the Registration Statement (or the most
                                   recent post-effective amendment thereto)
                                   which, individually or in the aggregate,
                                   represent a fundamental change in the
                                   information set forth in the Registration
                                   Statement,

                     (iii)         to include  any  material  information  with
                                   respect  to the  plan  of  distribution  not
                                   previously  disclosed  in  the  Registration
                                   Statement  or any  material  change  to such
                                   information in the Registration Statement.

                      Provided,  however,  that  paragraphs  (a)(1)(i)  and
                      (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the  information  required     
                      to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
                      paragraphs  is  contained in periodic  reports  filed
                      with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant
                      pursuant  to  Section  13 or  Section  15(d)  of  the
                      Exchange  Act that are  incorporated  by reference in
                      the Registration Statement.

                     (2)  That, for the purpose of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such  post-effective  amendment
shall be deemed to be a new  registration  statement  relating to the securities
offered  therein,  and the  offering  of such  securities  at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

                     (3) To remove from registration by means of a 
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain 
unsold at the termination of the offering.

        (b) The undersigned  Registrant  hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining  any liability  under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
Registrant's  annual  report  pursuant to Section  13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934  that is  incorporated  by  reference  in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration


<PAGE>


                                      -12-


statement relating to the securities  offered therein,  and the offering of such
securities  at that time shall be deemed to be the  initial  bona fide  offering
thereof.

        (c)  Insofar  as  indemnification  for  liabilities  arising  under  the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers and  controlling
persons of the Registrant  pursuant to the foregoing  provisions,  or otherwise,
the  Registrant  has been  advised  that in the  opinion of the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission such  indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is,  therefore,  unenforceable.  In the  event  that a claim  for
indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than  the  payment  by  the
Registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer or  controlling
person of the  Registrant  in the  successful  defense  of any  action,  suit or
proceeding)  is  asserted by such  director,  officer or  controlling  person in
connection with the securities being registered,  the Registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit  to a  court  of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the  question  whether  such
indemnification  by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.





<PAGE>


                                      -13-


                                   SIGNATURES


      The  Registrant.  Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities Act of
1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it
meets  all the  requirements  for  filing on Form S-8 and has duly  caused  this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto
duly  authorized  in the City of Budapest,  Republic of Hungary,  on October 17,
1996.


                                 HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.



                                 By:  /s/ James G. Morrison
                                 -------------------------------
                                 James G. Morrison, President,
                                 Chief Executive Officer and
                                 Director
                                 (Duly Authorized Representative)



                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that each person whose  signature  appears
below  constitutes  and  appoints  James  G.  Morrison,   his  true  and  lawful
attorney-in-fact  and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution,
for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any
and all amendments  (including  post-effective  amendments) to this Registration
Statement,  and to file the  same,  with all  exhibits  thereto,  and all  other
documents in connection therewith,  with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
granting unto said  attorneys-in-fact  and agents full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing  requisite and necessary to be done, as
fully to all  intents  and  purposes  as he might or could do in person,  hereby
ratifying  and  confirming  all  said  attorneys-in-fact  and  agents  or  their
substitutes or substitute may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has  been  signed  by  the  following  persons  in  the
capacities and on the date indicated:


/s/James G. Morrison            Director, President           October 17, 1996
- ---------------------           and Chief Executive
James G. Morrison               Officer




<PAGE>


                                      -14-


/s/Richard P. Halka              Controller                   October 17, 1996
- ----------------------
Richard P. Halka


/s/Andrew E. Nicholson           Senior Vice President,       October 17, 1996
- ----------------------           Finance
Andrew E. Nicholson


/s/Daniel R. Vaughn              Chief Operating              October 17, 1996
- -----------------------          Officer
Daniel R. Vaughn


/s/David A. Finley               Director                     October 17, 1996
- -----------------------
David A. Finley


/s/Warren B. French, Jr.         Director                     October 17, 1996
- ------------------------
Warren B. French, Jr.


/s/John B. Ryan                  Director                     October 17, 1996
- -----------------------
John B. Ryan


/s/James H. Season               Director                     October 17, 1996
- -----------------------
James H. Season


/s/Ronald E. Spears              Director                     October 17, 1996
- -----------------------
Ronald E. Spears


/s/William E. Starkey            Director                     October 17, 1996
- ------------------------
William E. Starkey





<PAGE>


                                      -15-


                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS




Exhibit
  No.                               Description
- ----------------------------------------------------------------

3.1               *Certificate of Incorporation of Hungarian
                  Telephone and Cable............................

3.2               *Bylaws of Hungarian Telephone and Cable
                  Corp...........................................

5                 Opinion of Fleischman and Walsh, L.L.P (which
                  includes their consent)........................

10.81             Amended and Restated Employment Contract dated
                  October 17, 1996 between Hungarian Telephone
                  and Cable Corp. and James G. Morrison..........

10.82             Amended and Restated Employment Contract dated
                  October 17, 1996 between Hungarian Telephone
                  and Cable Corp. and Andrew E. Nicholson........

10.83             Amended and Restated Employment Contract dated
                  October 17, 1996 between Hungarian Telephone
                  and Cable Corp. and Daniel R. Vaughn...........

23.1              Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, certified
                  public accountants.............................

23.2              Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP, certified public
                  accountants....................................









- --------------------
*        Filed as exhibits to Registrant's Registration Statement on
         Form SB-2 dated October 20, 1992, as amended (Registration
         No. 33-53582-NY as amended).




                                                                  EXHIBIT 5

                                                              October 17, 1996

Board of Directors
Hungarian Telephone and
  Cable Corp.
100 First Stamford Place
Stamford, Connecticut 06902

Gentlemen:

     We have  acted as counsel  to  Hungarian  Telephone  and Cable  Corp.  (the
"Company") in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission of a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities
Act of 1933,  as amended,  (the  "Registration  Statement")  relating to 110,500
shares of the  Company's  Common  Stock,  par value $.001 per share (the "Common
Stock"),  offered  pursuant  to  certain  employment  contracts  with  James  G.
Morrison, Andrew E. Nicholson, and Daniel R. Vaughn each dated as of October 17,
1996 (the "Employment Contracts").

     In this  connection,  we have  reviewed  originals or copies,  certified or
otherwise  identified  to our  satisfaction,  of the  Company's  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  Bylaws,  resolutions  of its Board of  Directors  and such other
documents and corporate records as we deem appropriate for the purpose of giving
this
opinion.

     Based upon the foregoing, it is our opinion that:

         1.       The shares of Common Stock being so registered have
been duly authorized.

         2. The shares of Common  Stock  issued by the  Company  pursuant to the
Employment  Contracts  were,  when  issued,   legally  issued,  fully  paid  and
non-assessable shares of Common Stock of the Company.

     We hereby  consent to the  inclusion  of this  opinion as Exhibit 5 of this
Registration Statement and the reference to our firm in the Prospectus under the
heading  "Legal  Matters." In giving this  consent,  we do not admit that we are
within the category of persons whose consent is required  under Section 7 of the
Securities  Act of  1933,  as  amended,  or the  rules  and  regulations  of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

                                             Very truly yours,

                                             /s/FLEISCHMAN AND WALSH, L.L.P.
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             FLEISCHMAN AND WALSH, L.L.P.



                                     


                                                                EXHIBIT 10.81

                    AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

         This Amended and Restated  Employment  Agreement (this  "Agreement") is
made and  entered  into as of this 17th day of  October,  1996,  by and  between
Hungarian  Telephone and Cable Corp., a corporation  organized under the laws of
the State of Delaware, United States of America (the "Company") and James G.
Morrison ("Executive").

                                    RECITALS:

         A.       The Company and Executive are parties to that certain
Employment Agreement, dated December 14, 1995 ("1995 Agreement").

         B. On July 26, 1996,  Executive's position with the Company was changed
from that of Vice President and Chief Operating Officer to that of President and
Chief Executive Officer, thereby significantly increasing Executive's duties and
responsibilities.

         C. The parties  desire to amend and restate the 1995  Agreement  to set
forth the terms and conditions  under which Executive shall continue to serve in
the  above-stated  capacity  of  President  and Chief  Executive  Officer of the
Company.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  respective  covenants  and
agreements of the parties set forth herein, it is agreed as follows:

         1.  Employment and Duties.  The Company agrees to employ  Executive and
Executive accepts the employment, subject to the terms and conditions herein, to
serve as President and Chief Executive  Officer of the Company.  Executive shall
report and be  responsible  solely to the Board of Directors of the Company (the
"Board").  Executive's duties and responsibilities  shall include the duties and
responsibilities  as set  forth in the  Company's  bylaws  from  time to time in
effect and such other duties and  responsibilities as the Board may from time to
time reasonably  assign  Executive,  in all cases  consistent  with  Executive's
position.  Executive shall perform  faithfully the executive  duties assigned to
him to the best of his ability.

         2.       Place of Employment.  Executive shall be employed at
the Company's offices located at Kiralyhago u.2, Budapest,
Hungary.

         3.       Term.  The term of employment under this Agreement
shall continue through December 31, 1999, unless earlier
terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the
"Employment Period").



<PAGE>


                                 -2-     


         4.       Effective Date.  The effective date of this Agreement
is July 26, 1996, the date on which Executive was elected
President and Chief Executive Officer by the Board.

         5. Annual  Salary.  Executive will receive an annual base salary of One
Hundred  Sixty-Five  Thousand  Dollars  ($165,000),  payable  in  equal  monthly
installments  on the last day of each month.  The  Company  shall be entitled to
deduct or withhold  all taxes and  charges  which the Company may be required by
law to deduct or withhold therefrom. The Compensation and Stock Option Committee
of the Board (the  "Compensation  Committee") shall annually review  Executive's
base  salary  in  light  of  the  performance  of  Executive  and,  if it  finds
Executive's  performance to be satisfactory,  the  Compensation  Committee shall
increase such base salary by an amount it determines to be  appropriate,  but in
no event shall such increase be less than the annual change in the United States
Consumer Price Index for the most recently reported twelve (12) month period.

         6. Share Award. In  consideration  of the Executive's (i) past services
to the  Company and (ii)  delivery  of the  aggregate  par value  therefor,  the
Company hereby sells and assigns  Executive fifty thousand  (50,000) shares (the
"Shares") of the Company's  common  stock,  par value $.001,  ("Common  Stock"),
which will be promptly registered with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (the  "Commission")  on Form S- 8.  Executive's  rights to the Shares
will vest and certificates  evidencing  ownership of the Shares will be released
according  to the  following  schedule,  provided  that  if  Executive  has  not
maintained  continuous  service  with the Company from the date hereof until the
related vesting date (other than in circumstances  set forth in Paragraphs 19(b)
and (c) all as yet  unvested  Shares  shall be forfeited  and  cancelled,  so no
certificate(s) therefor shall be released to the Executive:

                  Release Date                       Shares released

                  October 10, 1996                   12,500
                  October 10, 1997                   12,500
                  October 10, 1998                   12,500
                  October 10, 1999                   12,500

Prior  to  the  scheduled  release  date  of any  installment  of  Shares,  such
unreleased Shares may not be sold, assigned, transferred,  pledged, or otherwise
encumbered  by  Executive.  Executive  hereby  grants  the  Company an option to
purchase  such number of Shares  released to Executive as shall be sufficient to
allow Executive to pay taxes due on the released Shares,  provided such purchase
by the Company does not violate the Company's certificate of incorporation,  its
bylaws or the Delaware General Corporation Law.




<PAGE>


                                  -3-    


         7. Renegotiation  Bonus. As consideration of (i) Executive's  agreement
to amend and  restate  the 1995  Agreement  and to waive his  rights to  certain
benefits  under such  agreement  and (ii)  delivery of the  aggregate  par value
thereof,  the Company hereby sells and assigns  Executive five thousand  (5,000)
shares of Common  Stock,  which  Shares  will be  promptly  registered  with the
Commission  on Form S-8.  The shares of Common  Stock due  Executive  under this
grant  shall  be  delivered  to  Executive  as  soon as  reasonably  practicable
following the execution of this Agreement.

         8. Annual Housing  Allowance.  Executive will receive an annual housing
allowance (the "Housing  Allowance") of Thirty-Six  Thousand Dollars  ($36,000),
payable in equal monthly installments.  The Compensation  Committee shall review
the amount of the Housing  Allowance  on an annual  basis,  and may increase the
amount based on cost of living increases, if applicable.

         9.       Annual Stock Options.  Executive shall be entitled to
receive an award of options to purchase a target of thirty
thousand (30,000) shares of Common Stock annually (the
"Options").

                  (a)  Calendar  Year 1996.  A  determination  of the Options to
         which  Executive  will be entitled for the calendar  year 1996 shall be
         based on a combination of the annual line growth  (representing  25% of
         the  grant)  and  the   Operating   Income  Before   Interest,   Taxes,
         Depreciation  and  Amortization  (representing  75% of the grant).  The
         payout formula is as follows:

         Less than 90% of objective             =                0% of award
         90% to 94.9% of objective              =                70% of award
         95% to 99.9% of objective              =                85% of award
         100% to 104.9% of objective            =                100% of award
         105% to 110% of objective              =                115% of award

         The  objectives  for annual line  growth and  Operating  Income  Before
         Interest,  Taxes,  Depreciation  and  Amortization are those previously
         established  and  agreed to by  Executive  and the  Company in the 1995
         Agreement and a letter dated May 1, 1996. The Options will be priced at
         the lowest  closing  sale price  during  either  January or December of
         1996.  The terms of the Options  shall be set forth in a written  stock
         option contract and shall contain an exercise period beginning on April
         1, 1997 and  ending  on March  31,  2002.  The  shares of Common  Stock
         purchased  through such Options shall be delivered to Executive as soon
         as reasonably practicable following written notice of exercise.

                  (b)      Calendar Years 1997 through 1999.  For the years
         1997 through 1999, Executive will be entitled to participate
         in the Company's 1992 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as
         amended (the "ISO Plan").  Under the ISO Plan, Executive


<PAGE>


                                  -4-    


         shall be  entitled  to receive an award of options to purchase a target
         of thirty thousand (30,000) shares of Common Stock annually on terms to
         be  established  by  the  Compensation   Committee.   The  Compensation
         Committee  shall  establish such terms,  including  exercise  price, by
         March 31st of the year  following  the year in which such  Options  are
         attributable. In any given year, Executive may receive an award that is
         less than,  equal to, or greater than the target award,  depending upon
         the Company's  performance  measured against annual  financial  targets
         agreed to by and between Executive and the Compensation Committee.

         10.      Insurance.  The Company will provide Executive, his
spouse and his minor dependents with health insurance coverage
under a fully comprehensive international scheme.

         11.      Automobile.  The Company will provide Executive with an
automobile to be leased or purchased and maintained by the
Company.

         12.      Annual Leave.  Executive will be entitled to thirty
(30) days annual paid vacation and a home leave allowance of Five
Thousand Dollars ($5,000).

         13. Company  Business  Allowance.  Section 911 of the Internal  Revenue
Code  provides  an  exemption  for the  payment  of income  taxes on  $70,000 of
"foreign earned income,"  provided such taxpayer is present in a foreign country
or foreign  countries  (and not  present in the United  States)  during at least
three hundred and thirty (330) full days in any 12 consecutive  month period for
which the exemption is claimed. Executive agrees to reserve for Company business
fifteen (15) days  annually of the time he is allowed to be in the United States
without  incurring a loss of the  above-stated  tax  exemption.  If Executive is
required by Company  business  to be present in the United  States for more than
fifteen  (15) days in any  calendar  year and,  thereby,  loses or  reduces  tax
exemptions  to which he would  otherwise  have been  entitled,  the Company will
reimburse  Executive for any  additional  tax liability he incurs as a result of
such lost or reduced tax exemptions.

         14.      Hungarian Taxes.  The Company will reimburse Executive
for (a) all Hungarian taxes, work permits, or other governmental
assessments that relate to his employment by the Company and (b)
any additional U.S. taxes resulting from such reimbursement.

         15.  Covenant Not to Compete.  Executive  hereby agrees that during the
term of this Agreement he will not, either through any kind of ownership  (other
than ownership of securities of a publicly held  corporation of which  Executive
owns less than five percent (5%) of any class of outstanding securities),  or as
a director, officer, principal, agent, employee,  employer, advisor, consultant,
co-partner, or in any individual or representative capacity whatever, either for
his own benefit or for the benefit


<PAGE>


                                  -5-    


of any other person, firm, or corporation,  without the prior written consent of
a duly authorized  officer of the Company,  compete with the Company by engaging
in any act,  including,  but not limited to, any of the following:  (a) canvass,
solicit,  accept,  or perform any type of work  performed by the Company for any
"customer" (as hereinafter defined) of the Company; (b) develop,  design, market
any services that may be sold by the Company during the term of this  Agreement;
(c) request or advise any firm to withdraw, curtail, or cancel its business with
the Company; (d) give or attempt to give any person, partnership, or corporation
the right to solicit or canvass any  customer  for the  performance  of services
provided by the Company;  and (e) induce or attempt to influence any employee of
the Company or any employee of any customer to terminate his employment with the
view toward competing with the Company or any customer. As used herein, the term
"customer"  includes any of the Company customers at any time during the term of
this Agreement.

         16.      Confidential Information.

                  (a) Nondisclosure.  Executive  expressly  covenants and agrees
         that he will not during the term of this Agreement or at any time after
         the termination  hereof,  irrespective of the time, manner, or cause of
         termination,  reveal, divulge,  disclose, or communicate to any person,
         firm, or corporation,  other than authorized officers,  directors,  and
         employees of the Company,  in any manner whatsoever,  any "confidential
         information"  (as  hereinafter  defined) of the  Company  that would be
         inconsistent  with the  position  held by Executive or the duties being
         performed by Executive at the direction of the Company.

                  (b) Return of  Confidential  Information  and Other  Property.
         Upon  termination  of this  Agreement,  Executive will surrender to the
         Company all confidential information including, without limitation, all
         lists, charts,  schedules,  reports,  financial  statements,  books and
         records,  and all copies thereof, of the Company and all other property
         belonging  to the Company  whatsoever.  As used  herein,  "confidential
         information" means information  disclosed to or known by Executive as a
         consequence of or through his employment for the Company, not generally
         known in the  business in which the  Company is or may become  engaged,
         about the Company, its business, products and processes.

         17.  Breach of Covenant Not to Compete and  Confidentiality  Provision.
Executive  agrees  that a  substantial  violation  on his  part of any  covenant
contained in Paragraphs 15 and 16 above will cause such damage to the Company as
will be  irreparable  and for that  reason,  Executive  further  agrees that the
Company  shall be entitled  as a matter of right,  to an  injunction  out of any
court of  competent  jurisdiction,  restraining  any further  violation  of said
covenants by Executive, his employer, employees, partners, or agents. Such right
to injunction shall be cumulative and in


<PAGE>


                                   -6-   


addition  to  whatever   other   remedies  the  Company  may  have,   including,
specifically, recovery of liquidated and additional damages. Executive expressly
acknowledges  and agrees that the respective  covenants and agreements  shall be
construed in such a manner as to be enforceable  under applicable laws if a more
limited scope of time is determined by a court or competent  jurisdiction  to be
required.

         18.  Indemnification.  The Company  agrees that if  Executive is made a
party, or is threatened to be made a party,  to any action,  suit or proceeding,
whether civil,  criminal,  administrative or investigative (a "Proceeding"),  by
reason of the fact that he is or was a  director,  officer  or  employee  of the
Company,  Executive shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the
fullest extent legally  permitted or authorized by the Company's  certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or resolutions of the Board or, if greater,  by the laws
of the  State  of  Delaware,  against  all  cost,  expense,  liability  and loss
(including, without limitation,  attorney's fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise
taxes or  penalties  and amounts  paid or to be paid in  settlement)  reasonably
incurred or suffered by Executive in connection therewith. The Company agrees to
continue and maintain a directors'  and  officers'  liability  insurance  policy
covering  Executive to the extent the Company  provides such coverage for any of
its other executive officers.

         19.      Termination.

                  (a) Reasons for Termination.  The employment of Executive with
         the Company shall be terminated  automatically  upon Executive's  death
         and may be  terminated  by  written  notice  (i) by the  Company,  upon
         Executive's  disability  which  renders him unable to perform his usual
         and customary duties for a period of 180 consecutive  days; (ii) by the
         Company, with or without "cause" (as hereinafter defined); (iii) by the
         Executive, if he suffers a demotion or a lower status with the Company;
         or (iv) by the  Executive,  in the event of a "change in  control"  (as
         hereinafter defined),  whether or not Executive suffers a demotion or a
         lower status with the Company. For purposes of this Agreement,  "cause"
         shall  mean  (i)  a  failure  by  Executive  to  substantially  perform
         Executive's  reasonable  and  legal  duties  and as  defined  by  goals
         established  by the Board  and  agreed to by  Executive,  other  than a
         failure resulting from Executive's  complete or partial  incapacity due
         to  physical  or mental  illness or  impairment,  (ii) a willful act by
         Executive that  constitutes  gross  misconduct and that is injurious to
         the  Company,  (iii)  a  willful  breach  by  Executive  of a  material
         provision of this Agreement,  or (iv) a material and willful  violation
         of a federal or state law or  regulation  applicable to the business of
         the  Company.  No  act,  or  failure  to act,  by  Executive  shall  be
         considered  "willful" unless committed without good faith and without a
         reasonable  belief that the act or omission was in the  Company's  best
         interest. For


<PAGE>


                                      -7-


         purposes of this  Agreement,  a "change of control"  shall be deemed to
         have  occurred  if (1) any  "person"  (as such term is used in Sections
         13(d) and 14(d) of the U.S.  Securities and Exchange Act (the "Exchange
         Act")),  other  than  Citizens  Utilities  Company  or  its  affiliates
         (together,  "Citizens"),  is or  becomes  the  "beneficial  owner"  (as
         defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act),  directly or indirectly,
         of securities of the Company representing  thirty-five percent (35%) or
         more of the  combined  voting  power (with  respect to the  election of
         directors) of the Company's  then  outstanding  securities;  (2) at any
         time after the  execution  of this  Agreement,  a majority of the Board
         shall be  replaced,  over a two-year  period,  from the  directors  who
         constituted  the  Board  at the  beginning  of such  period,  and  such
         replacement  shall not have been approved by either two-thirds (2/3) of
         the Board as  constituted  at the beginning of such period or Citizens;
         (3) the  consummation of a merger or  consolidation of the Company with
         or into any other  corporation  (other  than  Citizens),  other  than a
         merger or consolidation  which would result in the voting securities of
         the  Company  outstanding   immediately  prior  thereto  continuing  to
         represent  (either by remaining  outstanding or by being converted into
         voting securities of the surviving entity) more than sixty-five percent
         (65%) of the  combined  voting  power (with  respect to the election of
         directors) of the securities of the Company or of such surviving entity
         outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation;  or (4) the
         consummation of a plan of complete  liquidation of the Company or of an
         agreement  for  the  sale  or  disposition  by  the  Company  of all or
         substantially all of the Company's business or assets.

                  (b)  Termination  Benefits.   If  Executive's   employment  is
         terminated  prior to the expiration of the term of this Agreement,  for
         any reason  noted above  (other than for  "cause"),  Executive  will be
         entitled to receive the following benefits as severance (the "Severance
         Benefits"):

                           (i) a lump sum  payment  equal  to nine  (9)  months'
                           salary  and nine (9)  months'  Housing  Allowance  at
                           Executive's then-current annual base salary and
                           Housing Allowance levels;

                           (ii)     payment of any salary, expenses, allowances
                           and benefits accrued by Executive up to the date
                           of the termination;

                           (iii) the immediate vesting and release of any
                           unvested unreleased portion of the shares of
                           Common Stock granted hereunder, without
                           restriction; and

                           (iv)     a pro-rata share of stock options, if any,
                           that are awardable under any incentive stock


<PAGE>


                                      -8-


                           option plan (in addition to the ISO Plan)
                           established by the Company.

                  (c) Benefits in the Event of Executive's Death.  Except as set
         forth below, if Executive's employment terminates  automatically in the
         event of  Executive's  death,  Executive's  estate  will be entitled to
         receive  the  Severance  Benefits.  The  Company  may,  at its  option,
         maintain a life  insurance  policy for Executive in an amount deemed to
         be appropriate by the Board and designating  Executive's  estate as the
         beneficiary.  If the Company elects to maintain such life insurance and
         the policy amount equals or exceeds the value of the Severance Benefits
         (as determined by the Board), Executive's estate shall only be entitled
         to receive the proceeds of the insurance  policy.  If the policy amount
         is less than the value of the Severance Benefits, the Company shall pay
         to  Executive's  estate an amount equal to the  difference  between the
         value of the  Severance  Benefits  and the  amount to which the  estate
         would be  entitled  under  the  insurance  policy.  The  Company  shall
         determine  the value of the Severance  Benefits as soon as  practicable
         after  Executive's  death but in no event  later than  thirty (30) days
         thereafter.

                  (d) Date of Termination;  Provision of Severance Benefits. The
         date of termination of Executive's employment by the Company under this
         Paragraph  19 shall be one (1) month  after  receipt  by  Executive  of
         written  notice  of  termination,   provided,   however,  that  if  the
         termination  is for  cause  the date of  termination  shall be the date
         specified in the notice of  termination or if no date is specified then
         the date on which such notice is received by the Executive. The date of
         termination by Executive under this Paragraph 19 shall be one (1) month
         after  receipt by the  Company of written  notice of  termination.  All
         benefits to which Executive is entitled under  subparagraph  (b) hereof
         shall be provided on the date of termination.  In the case of automatic
         termination  in the event of Executive's  death,  the benefits shall be
         provided no later than  thirty  (30) days from the date of  Executive's
         death.

         20.      Miscellaneous.

                  (a) Rights Under Plans and Programs.  Notwithstanding anything
         in this  Agreement to the  contrary no  provision of this  Agreement is
         intended,  nor shall it be construed,  to reduce or in any way restrict
         any benefit to which  Executive  may be entitled  under any  agreement,
         plan, arrangement, or program providing benefits for Executive.

                  (b)      Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the
         entire agreement between the parties with respect to the
         subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior
         written and oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements and


<PAGE>


                                      -9-


         understandings with respect to the subject matter of this
         Agreement.

                  (c)  Notices.  Any notice or request to be given  hereunder by
         any party to the other  shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have
         been duly  given on the next  business  day after the same is sent,  if
         delivered personally or sent by telecopy or overnight delivery, or five
         calendar  days  after  the  same is  sent,  if sent  by  registered  or
         certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, as set forth
         below,  or to such other  persons or addresses as may be  designated in
         writing  in  accordance  with the terms  hereof by the party to receive
         such notice.

                           If to the Company, to:

                           Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.
                           First Stamford Place
                           Stamford, CT 06902
                           Facsimile No.: 203/348-9128
                           Attn: General Counsel

                           with a required copy to:

                           Fleischman and Walsh, L.L.P.
                           1400 Sixteenth Street, N.W.
                           Washington, D.C.  20036
                           Facsimile No.:  202/745-0916
                           Attn: Jeffry L. Hardin, Esq.

                           If to Executive, to:

                           the address or facsimile number
                           for Executive as set forth
                           in the Company's records

                           with a required copy to:

                           Covington and Burling
                           1201 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
                           Washington, D.C. 20044
                           Facsimile No.: 202/662-6291
                           Attn: Paul Berman, Esq.

                  (d)  Governing  Law;   Forum;Consent  to  Jurisdiction.   This
         Agreement  shall be governed by and  construed in  accordance  with the
         laws of the State of New York without  giving effect to the  principles
         of conflict  of laws  thereof.  Each of the  parties to this  Agreement
         hereby  irrevocably and  unconditionally  (i) consents to submit to the
         exclusive  jurisdiction  of the courts of the State of New York for any
         proceeding  arising in connection  with this  Agreement  (and each such
         party  agrees  not to  commence  any such  proceeding,  except  in such
         courts), (ii) to the extent such party is not


<PAGE>


                                      -10-


         a resident of the State of New York,  agrees to appoint an agent in the
         State of New York as such party's agent for acceptance of legal process
         in any such proceeding against such party with the same legal force and
         validity  as if served upon such party  personally  within the State of
         New York,  and to notify  promptly  each other party hereto of the name
         and address of such agent,  (iii) waives any objection to the laying of
         venue of any such  proceeding  in the  courts of the State of New York,
         and (iv) waives, and agrees not to plead or to make, any claim that any
         such proceeding  brought in any court of the State of New York has been
         brought in an improper or otherwise inconvenient forum.

                  (e)  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may be executed in one or
         more counterparts, and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes
         be deemed to be an original,  but all such counterparts  together shall
         constitute but one instrument.

                  (f)      Executive's Successors.  This Agreement and all
         rights of Executive hereunder shall inure to the benefit of,
         and be enforceable by, Executive's personal or legal
         representatives, executors, administrators, successors,
         heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.

                  (g)      Assignment.  Neither this Agreement, nor the
         rights and obligations hereunder, may be assigned by either
         party without the prior written consent of the other party.

                  (h) Parties in Interest. Nothing in this Agreement,  expressed
         or implied,  is intended to confer on any person other than the parties
         hereto or their respective successors or assigns, any rights, remedies,
         obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.

                  (i)      Amendment.  This Agreement may not be amended
         except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each
         of the parties.

                  (j) Extension;  Waiver. Either party to this Agreement may (a)
         extend the time for the  performance of any of the obligations or other
         acts of the other party to this  Agreement or (b) waive  compliance  by
         the other  party with any of the  agreements  or  conditions  contained
         herein or any breach  thereof.  Any agreement on the part of a party to
         any such  extension  or waiver  shall be valid  only if set forth in an
         instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.

                  (k)  Severability.   The  provisions  of  this  Agreement  are
         severable  and, if any provision of this  Agreement is determined to be
         invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent  jurisdiction,  such
         provision (in any other  jurisdiction)  and the other provisions hereof
         (in any jurisdiction) shall not be rendered otherwise invalid or


<PAGE>


                                      -11-


         unenforceable  and such provision shall be deemed to be modified to the
         extent necessary to render it legal,  valid and enforceable,  and if no
         such modification  shall render it legal,  valid and enforceable,  then
         this  Agreement  shall be construed as if not  containing the provision
         held to be invalid, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall
         be construed and enforced accordingly.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
day and year first above written.

                                        HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE
                                        CORP.

                                        By:/s/ Ronald E. Spears
                                        --------------------------------
                                        Ronald E. Spears
                                        Director, Member of
                                        Compensation/Stock Option
                                        Committee


                                        JAMES G. MORRISON

                                        /s/ James G. Morrison
                                        -----------------------------------










                                                                 EXHIBIT 10.82


                    AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

         This Amended and Restated  Employment  Agreement (this  "Agreement") is
made and  entered  into as of this 17th day of  October,  1996,  by and  between
Hungarian  Telephone and Cable Corp., a corporation  organized under the laws of
the State of Delaware, United States of America (the "Company") and Andrew E.
Nicholson ("Executive").

                                    RECITALS:

         A.       The Company and Executive are parties to that certain
Employment Agreement, dated December 14, 1995 ("1995 Agreement").

         B.       On July 26, 1996, Executive's position with the Company
was changed from that of Controller to that of Senior Vice
President - Finance, thereby significantly increasing Executive's
duties and responsibilities.

         C. The parties  desire to amend and restate the 1995  Agreement  to set
forth the terms and conditions  under which Executive shall continue to serve in
the above-stated capacity of Senior Vice President - Finance of the Company.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  respective  covenants  and
agreements of the parties set forth herein, it is agreed as follows:

         1.  Employment and Duties.  The Company agrees to employ  Executive and
Executive accepts the employment, subject to the terms and conditions herein, to
serve as Senior Vice President  Finance of the Company.  Executive  shall report
and be responsible  solely to the President and Chief  Executive  Officer of the
Company.  Executive's duties and  responsibilities  shall include the duties and
responsibilities  as set  forth in the  Company's  bylaws  from  time to time in
effect and such other duties and  responsibilities  as the  President  and Chief
Executive  Officer may from time to time  reasonably  assign  Executive,  in all
cases consistent with Executive's  position.  Executive shall perform faithfully
the executive duties assigned to him to the best of his ability.

         2.       Place of Employment.  Executive shall be employed at
the Company's offices located at Kiralyhago u.2, Budapest,
Hungary.

         3.       Term.  The term of employment under this Agreement
shall continue through December 31, 1999, unless earlier
terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the
"Employment Period").



<PAGE>


                                      -2-


         4.       Effective Date.  The effective date of this Agreement
is July 26, 1996, the date on which Executive was elected Senior
Vice President - Finance by the Board of Directors of the Company
(the "Board").

         5. Annual  Salary.  Executive will receive an annual base salary of One
Hundred  Forty-Five  Thousand  Dollars  ($145,000),  payable  in  equal  monthly
installments  on the last day of each month.  The  Company  shall be entitled to
deduct or withhold  all taxes and  charges  which the Company may be required by
law to deduct or withhold therefrom. The Compensation and Stock Option Committee
of the Board (the  "Compensation  Committee") shall annually review  Executive's
base  salary  in  light  of  the  performance  of  Executive  and,  if it  finds
Executive's  performance to be satisfactory,  the  Compensation  Committee shall
increase such base salary by an amount it determines to be  appropriate,  but in
no event shall such increase be less than the annual change in the United States
Consumer Price Index for the most recently reported twelve (12) month period.

         6. Share Award. In  consideration  of the Executive's (i) past services
to the  Company and (ii)  delivery  of the  aggregate  par value  therefor,  the
Company hereby sells and assigns Executive  thirty-five thousand (35,000) shares
(the "Shares") of the Company's common stock, par value $.001, ("Common Stock"),
which will be promptly registered with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") on Form S-8. Executive's rights to the Shares will
vest and  certificates  evidencing  ownership  of the  Shares  will be  released
according  to the  following  schedule,  provided  that  if  Executive  has  not
maintained  continuous  service  with the Company from the date hereof until the
related vesting date (other than in circumstances  set forth in Paragraphs 18(b)
and (c) all as yet  unvested  Shares  shall be forfeited  and  cancelled,  so no
certificate(s) therefor shall be released to the Executive:

                  Release Date                       Shares released

                  October 10, 1996                        8,750
                  October 10, 1997                        8,750
                  October 10, 1998                        8,750
                  October 10, 1999                        8,750

Prior  to  the  scheduled  release  date  of any  installment  of  Shares,  such
unreleased Shares may not be sold, assigned, transferred,  pledged, or otherwise
encumbered  by  Executive.  Executive  hereby  grants  the  Company an option to
purchase  such number of Shares  released to Executive as shall be sufficient to
allow Executive to pay taxes due on the released Shares,  provided such purchase
by the Company does not violate the Company's certificate of incorporation,  its
bylaws or the Delaware General Corporation Law.



<PAGE>


                                      -3-


         7. Renegotiation  Bonus. As consideration of (i) Executive's  agreement
to amend and  restate  the 1995  Agreement  and to waive his  rights to  certain
benefits  under such  agreement  and (ii)  delivery of the  aggregate  par value
thereof,  the Company  hereby  sells and assigns  Executive  one  thousand  five
hundred (1,500) shares of Common Stock, which Shares will be promptly registered
with the Commission on Form S-8. The shares of Common Stock due Executive  under
this grant shall be delivered to  Executive  as soon as  reasonably  practicable
following the execution of this Agreement.

         8. Annual Housing  Allowance.  Executive will receive an annual housing
allowance (the "Housing  Allowance") of Thirty-Six  Thousand Dollars  ($36,000),
payable in equal monthly installments.  The Compensation  Committee shall review
the amount of the Housing  Allowance  on an annual  basis,  and may increase the
amount based on cost of living increases, if applicable.
         9.       Annual Stock Options.  Executive shall be entitled to
receive an award of options to purchase a target of twenty
thousand (20,000) shares of Common Stock annually (the
"Options").

                  (a)  Calendar  Year 1996.  A  determination  of the Options to
         which  Executive  will be entitled for the calendar  year 1996 shall be
         based on a combination of the annual line growth  (representing  25% of
         the  grant)  and  the   Operating   Income  Before   Interest,   Taxes,
         Depreciation  and  Amortization  (representing  75% of the grant).  The
         payout formula is as follows:

         Less than 90% of objective            =                0% of award
         90% to 94.9% of objective             =                70% of award
         95% to 99.9% of objective             =                85% of award
         100% to 104.9% of objective           =                100% of award
         105% to 110% of objective             =                115% of award

         The  objectives  for annual line  growth and  Operating  Income  Before
         Interest,  Taxes,  Depreciation  and  Amortization are those previously
         established  and  agreed to by  Executive  and the  Company in the 1995
         Agreement and a letter dated May 1, 1996. The Options will be priced at
         the lowest  closing  sale price  during  either  January or December of
         1996.  The terms of the Options  shall be set forth in a written  stock
         option contract and shall contain an exercise period beginning on April
         1, 1997 and  ending  on March  31,  2002.  The  shares of Common  Stock
         purchased  through such Options shall be delivered to Executive as soon
         as reasonably practicable following written notice of exercise.

                  (b)  Calendar  Years  1997  through  1999.  For the years 1997
         through  1999,  Executive  will  be  entitled  to  participate  in  the
         Company's  1992  Incentive  Stock  Option  Plan,  as amended  (the "ISO
         Plan").  Under the ISO Plan,  Executive shall be entitled to receive an
         award of options to purchase


<PAGE>


                                      -4-


         a target of twenty thousand (20,000) shares of Common Stock annually on
         terms to be established by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation
         Committee  shall  establish such terms,  including  exercise  price, by
         March 31st of the year  following  the year in which such  Options  are
         attributable. In any given year, Executive may receive an award that is
         less than,  equal to, or greater than the target award,  depending upon
         the Company's  performance  measured against annual  financial  targets
         agreed to by and between Executive and the Compensation Committee.

         10.      Insurance.  The Company will provide Executive, his
spouse and his minor dependents with health insurance coverage
under a fully comprehensive international scheme.

         11.      Automobile.  The Company will provide Executive with an
automobile to be leased or purchased and maintained by the
Company.

         12.      Annual Leave.  Executive will be entitled to thirty
(30) days annual paid vacation and a home leave allowance of Five
Thousand Dollars ($5,000).

         13.      Hungarian Taxes.  The Company will reimburse Executive
for all Hungarian taxes, work permits, or other governmental
assessments that relate to his employment by the Company.

         14.  Covenant Not to Compete.  Executive  hereby agrees that during the
term of this Agreement he will not, either through any kind of ownership  (other
than ownership of securities of a publicly held  corporation of which  Executive
owns less than five percent (5%) of any class of outstanding securities),  or as
a director, officer, principal, agent, employee,  employer, advisor, consultant,
co-partner, or in any individual or representative capacity whatever, either for
his own benefit or for the benefit of any other person,  firm,  or  corporation,
without the prior written consent of a duly  authorized  officer of the Company,
compete with the Company by engaging in any act, including,  but not limited to,
any of the following: (a) canvass,  solicit, accept, or perform any type of work
performed  by the Company for any  "customer"  (as  hereinafter  defined) of the
Company;  (b)  develop,  design,  market  any  services  that may be sold by the
Company  during the term of this  Agreement;  (c)  request or advise any firm to
withdraw,  curtail, or cancel its business with the Company; (d) give or attempt
to give any person,  partnership, or corporation the right to solicit or canvass
any customer for the  performance of services  provided by the Company;  and (e)
induce or attempt to  influence  any  employee of the Company or any employee of
any customer to terminate his employment with the view toward competing with the
Company or any customer. As used herein, the term "customer" includes any of the
Company customers at any time during the term of this Agreement.




<PAGE>


                                      -5-


         15.      Confidential Information.

                  (a) Nondisclosure.  Executive  expressly  covenants and agrees
         that he will not during the term of this Agreement or at any time after
         the termination  hereof,  irrespective of the time, manner, or cause of
         termination,  reveal, divulge,  disclose, or communicate to any person,
         firm, or corporation,  other than authorized officers,  directors,  and
         employees of the Company,  in any manner whatsoever,  any "confidential
         information"  (as  hereinafter  defined) of the  Company  that would be
         inconsistent  with the  position  held by Executive or the duties being
         performed by Executive at the direction of the Company.

                  (b) Return of  Confidential  Information  and Other  Property.
         Upon  termination  of this  Agreement,  Executive will surrender to the
         Company all confidential information including, without limitation, all
         lists, charts,  schedules,  reports,  financial  statements,  books and
         records,  and all copies thereof, of the Company and all other property
         belonging  to the Company  whatsoever.  As used  herein,  "confidential
         information" means information  disclosed to or known by Executive as a
         consequence of or through his employment for the Company, not generally
         known in the  business in which the  Company is or may become  engaged,
         about the Company, its business, products and processes.

         16.  Breach of Covenant Not to Compete and  Confidentiality  Provision.
Executive  agrees  that a  substantial  violation  on his  part of any  covenant
contained in Paragraphs 14 and 15 above will cause such damage to the Company as
will be  irreparable  and for that  reason,  Executive  further  agrees that the
Company  shall be entitled  as a matter of right,  to an  injunction  out of any
court of  competent  jurisdiction,  restraining  any further  violation  of said
covenants by Executive, his employer, employees, partners, or agents. Such right
to injunction shall be cumulative and in addition to whatever other remedies the
Company may have, including, specifically, recovery of liquidated and additional
damages.  Executive  expressly  acknowledges  and  agrees  that  the  respective
covenants  and  agreements  shall  be  construed  in  such  a  manner  as  to be
enforceable  under applicable laws if a more limited scope of time is determined
by a court or competent jurisdiction to be required.

         17.  Indemnification.  The Company  agrees that if  Executive is made a
party, or is threatened to be made a party,  to any action,  suit or proceeding,
whether civil,  criminal,  administrative or investigative (a "Proceeding"),  by
reason of the fact that he is or was a  director,  officer  or  employee  of the
Company,  Executive shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the
fullest extent legally  permitted or authorized by the Company's  certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or resolutions of the Board or, if greater,  by the laws
of the State of Delaware, against all cost, expense, liability and loss


<PAGE>


                                      -6-


(including, without limitation,  attorney's fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise
taxes or  penalties  and amounts  paid or to be paid in  settlement)  reasonably
incurred or suffered by Executive in connection therewith. The Company agrees to
continue and maintain a directors'  and  officers'  liability  insurance  policy
covering  Executive to the extent the Company  provides such coverage for any of
its other executive officers.

         18.      Termination.

                  (a) Reasons for Termination.  The employment of Executive with
         the Company shall terminate  automatically  upon Executive's  death and
         may  be  terminated  by  written  notice  (i)  by  the  Company,   upon
         Executive's  disability  which  renders him unable to perform his usual
         and customary duties for a period of 180 consecutive  days; (ii) by the
         Company,  with or without  "cause" (as hereinafter  defined);  (iii) by
         Executive,  if he suffers a demotion or a lower status with the Company
         other than for cause;  or (iv) by Executive,  in the event of a "change
         in  control"  (as  hereinafter  defined),  whether  or not he suffers a
         demotion  or a lower  status  with the  Company.  For  purposes of this
         Agreement,   "cause"   shall  mean  (i)  a  failure  by   Executive  to
         substantially  perform  Executive's  reasonable and legal duties and as
         defined by goals  established  by the Board and agreed to by Executive,
         other than a failure  resulting  from  Executive's  complete or partial
         incapacity  due to physical  or mental  illness or  impairment,  (ii) a
         willful act by Executive that constitutes  gross misconduct and that is
         injurious  to the  Company,  (iii) a willful  breach by  Executive of a
         material  provision of this  Agreement,  or (iv) a material and willful
         violation  of a federal or state law or  regulation  applicable  to the
         business of the Company.  No act, or failure to act, by Executive shall
         be considered "willful" unless committed without good faith and without
         a reasonable  belief that the act or omission was in the Company's best
         interest.  For purposes of this Agreement,  a "change of control" shall
         be deemed to have occurred if (1) any "person" (as such term is used in
         Sections  13(d) and 14(d) of the U.S.  Securities and Exchange Act (the
         "Exchange  Act")),   other  than  Citizens  Utilities  Company  or  its
         affiliates (together, "Citizens"), is or becomes the "beneficial owner"
         (as  defined  in Rule  13d-3  under  the  Exchange  Act),  directly  or
         indirectly,  of  securities  of the  Company  representing  thirty-five
         percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power (with respect to the
         election of directors) of the Company's  then  outstanding  securities;
         (2) at any time after the  execution of this  Agreement,  a majority of
         the Board shall be replaced, over a two-year period, from the directors
         who  constituted  the Board at the  beginning of such period,  and such
         replacement  shall not have been approved by either two-thirds (2/3) of
         the Board as  constituted  at the beginning of such period or Citizens;
         (3) the  consummation of a merger or  consolidation of the Company with
         or into any other corporation (other


<PAGE>


                                      -7-


         than Citizens), other than a merger or consolidation which would result
         in the voting securities of the Company  outstanding  immediately prior
         thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining  outstanding or by
         being  converted into voting  securities of the surviving  entity) more
         than  sixty-five  percent  (65%) of the  combined  voting  power  (with
         respect to the election of directors) of the  securities of the Company
         or of such surviving entity  outstanding  immediately after such merger
         or  consolidation;  or  (4)  the  consummation  of a plan  of  complete
         liquidation  of  the  Company  or of  an  agreement  for  the  sale  or
         disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company's
         business or assets.

                  (b)  Termination  Benefits.   If  Executive's   employment  is
         terminated  prior to the expiration of the term of this Agreement,  for
         any reason  noted above  (other than for  "cause"),  Executive  will be
         entitled to receive the following benefits as severance (the "Severance
         Benefits"):

                           (i) a lump sum  payment  equal  to nine  (9)  months'
                           salary  and nine (9)  months'  Housing  Allowance  at
                           Executive's then-current annual salary and Housing
                           Allowance levels;

                           (ii) payment of any salary, expenses, allowances
                           and benefits accrued by Executive up to the date
                           of the termination;

                           (iii)the immediate vesting and release of any
                           unvested unreleased portion of the shares of
                           Common Stock granted hereunder, without
                           restriction; and

                           (iv) a pro-rata share of stock options, if any,
                           that are awardable under any incentive stock
                           option plan (in addition to the ISO Plan)
                           established by the Company.

                  (c) Benefits in the Event of Executive's Death.  Except as set
         forth below, if Executive's employment terminates  automatically in the
         event of  Executive's  death,  Executive's  estate  will be entitled to
         receive  the  Severance  Benefits.  The  Company  may,  at its  option,
         maintain a life  insurance  policy for Executive in an amount deemed to
         be appropriate by the Board and designating  Executive's  estate as the
         beneficiary.  If the Company elects to maintain such life insurance and
         the policy amount equals or exceeds the value of the Severance Benefits
         (as determined by the Board), Executive's estate shall only be entitled
         to receive the proceeds of the insurance  policy.  If the policy amount
         is less than the value of the Severance Benefits, the Company shall pay
         to  Executive's  estate an amount equal to the  difference  between the
         value of the Severance Benefits


<PAGE>


                                      -8-


         and the  amount  to which  the  estate  would  be  entitled  under  the
         insurance  policy.  The  Company  shall  determine  the  value  of  the
         Severance  Benefits as soon as practicable  after Executive's death but
         in no event later than thirty (30) days thereafter.

                  (d) Date of Termination;  Provision of Severance Benefits. The
         date of termination of Executive's employment by the Company under this
         Paragraph  18 shall be one (1) month  after  receipt  by  Executive  of
         written  notice  of  termination,   provided,   however,  that  if  the
         termination  is for  cause  the date of  termination  shall be the date
         specified in the notice of  termination or if no date is specified then
         the date on which such notice is received by the Executive. The date of
         termination by Executive under this Paragraph 18 shall be one (1) month
         after  receipt by the  Company of written  notice of  termination.  All
         benefits to which Executive is entitled under  subparagraph  (b) hereof
         shall be provided on the date of termination.  In the case of automatic
         termination  in the event of Executive's  death,  the benefits shall be
         provided no later than  thirty  (30) days from the date of  Executive's
         death.

         19.      Miscellaneous.

                  (a) Rights Under Plans and Programs.  Notwithstanding anything
         in this  Agreement to the  contrary no  provision of this  Agreement is
         intended,  nor shall it be construed,  to reduce or in any way restrict
         any benefit to which  Executive  may be entitled  under any  agreement,
         plan, arrangement, or program providing benefits for Executive.

                  (b) Entire  Agreement.  This Agreement  constitutes the entire
         agreement  between the parties  with  respect to the subject  matter of
         this  Agreement  and  supersedes  all  prior  written  and oral and all
         contemporaneous  oral agreements and understandings with respect to the
         subject matter of this Agreement.

                  (c)  Notices.  Any notice or request to be given  hereunder by
         any party to the other  shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have
         been duly  given on the next  business  day after the same is sent,  if
         delivered personally or sent by telecopy or overnight delivery, or five
         calendar  days  after  the  same is  sent,  if sent  by  registered  or
         certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, as set forth
         below,  or to such other  persons or addresses as may be  designated in
         writing  in  accordance  with the terms  hereof by the party to receive
         such notice.




<PAGE>


                                      -9-


                           If to the Company, to:

                           Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.
                           100 First Stamford Place, Suite 204
                           Stamford, CT 06902
                           Facsimile No.: 203/348-9128
                           Attn:  General Counsel

                           with a required copy to:

                           Fleischman and Walsh, L.L.P.
                           1400 Sixteenth Street, N.W.
                           Washington, D.C.  20036
                           Facsimile No.:  202/745-0916
                           Attn: Jeffry L. Hardin

                           If to Executive, to:

                           the address or facsimile number
                           for Executive as set forth
                           in the Company's records

                           with a required copy to:

                           Covington and Burling
                           1201 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
                           Washington, D.C. 20044
                           Facsimile No.: 202/662-6291
                           Attn: Paul Berman, Esq.

                  (d)  Governing  Law;   Forum;Consent  to  Jurisdiction.   This
         Agreement  shall be governed by and  construed in  accordance  with the
         laws of the State of New York without  giving effect to the  principles
         of conflict  of laws  thereof.  Each of the  parties to this  Agreement
         hereby  irrevocably and  unconditionally  (i) consents to submit to the
         exclusive  jurisdiction  of the courts of the State of New York for any
         proceeding  arising in connection  with this  Agreement  (and each such
         party  agrees  not to  commence  any such  proceeding,  except  in such
         courts),  (ii) to the extent  such party is not a resident of the State
         of New  York,  agrees to  appoint  an agent in the State of New York as
         such  party's  agent  for  acceptance  of  legal  process  in any  such
         proceeding against such party with the same legal force and validity as
         if served upon such party personally  within the State of New York, and
         to notify  promptly  each other party hereto of the name and address of
         such agent,  (iii)  waives any  objection to the laying of venue of any
         such  proceeding  in the  courts  of the  State of New  York,  and (iv)
         waives,  and  agrees  not to plead or to make,  any claim that any such
         proceeding  brought  in any  court  of the  State  of New York has been
         brought in an improper or otherwise inconvenient forum.



<PAGE>


                                      -10-


                  (e)  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may be executed in one or
         more counterparts, and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes
         be deemed to be an original,  but all such counterparts  together shall
         constitute but one instrument.

                  (f)      Executive's Successors.  This Agreement and all
         rights of Executive hereunder shall inure to the benefit of,
         and be enforceable by, Executive's personal or legal
         representatives, executors, administrators, successors,
         heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.

                  (g)      Assignment.  Neither this Agreement, nor the
         rights and obligations hereunder, may be assigned by either
         party without the prior written consent of the other party.

                  (h) Parties in Interest. Nothing in this Agreement,  expressed
         or implied,  is intended to confer on any person other than the parties
         hereto or their respective successors or assigns, any rights, remedies,
         obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.

                  (i)      Amendment.  This Agreement may not be amended
         except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each
         of the parties.

                  (j) Extension;  Waiver. Either party to this Agreement may (a)
         extend the time for the  performance of any of the obligations or other
         acts of the other party to this  Agreement or (b) waive  compliance  by
         the other  party with any of the  agreements  or  conditions  contained
         herein or any breach  thereof.  Any agreement on the part of a party to
         any such  extension  or waiver  shall be valid  only if set forth in an
         instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.

                  (k)  Severability.   The  provisions  of  this  Agreement  are
         severable  and, if any provision of this  Agreement is determined to be
         invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent  jurisdiction,  such
         provision (in any other  jurisdiction)  and the other provisions hereof
         (in any  jurisdiction)  shall  not be  rendered  otherwise  invalid  or
         unenforceable  and such provision shall be deemed to be modified to the
         extent necessary to render it legal,  valid and enforceable,  and if no
         such modification  shall render it legal,  valid and enforceable,  then
         this  Agreement  shall be construed as if not  containing the provision
         held to be invalid, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall
         be construed and enforced accordingly.




<PAGE>


                                      -11-


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
day and year first above written.

                                                HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE
                                                CORP.


                                                By:/s/ James G. Morrison
                                                ---------------------------
                                                James G. Morrison
                                                President and Chief
                                                Executive Officer



                                                ANDREW E. NICHOLSON


                                                /s/ Andrew E. Nicholson
                                                ------------------------------






                                                                 EXHIBIT 10.83


                    AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

         This Amended and Restated  Employment  Agreement (this  "Agreement") is
made and  entered  into as of this 17th day of  October,  1996,  by and  between
Hungarian  Telephone and Cable Corp., a corporation  organized under the laws of
the State of Delaware, United States of America (the "Company") and Daniel R.
Vaughn ("Executive").

                                    RECITALS:

         A.       The Company and Executive are parties to that certain
Employment Agreement, dated December 18, 1995 ("1995 Agreement").

         B.       On July 26, 1996, Executive's position with the Company
was changed from that of Director of Operations to that of Vice
President and Chief Operating Officer, thereby significantly
increasing Executive's duties and responsibilities.

         C. The parties  desire to amend and restate the 1995  Agreement  to set
forth the terms and conditions  under which Executive shall continue to serve in
the above-stated  capacity of Vice President and Chief Operating  Officer of the
Company.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  respective  covenants  and
agreements of the parties set forth herein, it is agreed as follows:

         1.  Employment and Duties.  The Company agrees to employ  Executive and
Executive accepts the employment, subject to the terms and conditions herein, to
serve as Vice President and Chief  Operating  Officer of the Company.  Executive
shall report and be  responsible  solely to the  President  and Chief  Executive
Officer of the Company.  Executive's duties and  responsibilities  shall include
the duties and  responsibilities  as set forth in the Company's bylaws from time
to time in effect and such other duties and  responsibilities  as the  President
and Chief Executive  Officer may from time to time reasonably  assign Executive,
in all cases  consistent  with  Executive's  position.  Executive  shall perform
faithfully the executive duties assigned to him to the best of his ability.

         2.       Place of Employment.  Executive shall be employed at
the Company's offices located at Kiralyhago u.2, Budapest,
Hungary.

         3.       Term.  The term of employment under this Agreement
shall continue through December 31, 1999, unless earlier
terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the
"Employment Period").



<PAGE>


                                      -2-


         4.       Effective Date.  The effective date of this Agreement
is July 26, 1996, the date on which Executive was elected Vice
President and Chief Operating Officer by the Board of Directors
of the Company (the "Board").

         5. Annual  Salary.  Executive will receive an annual base salary of One
Hundred  Forty-Five  Thousand  Dollars  ($145,000),  payable  in  equal  monthly
installments  on the last day of each month.  The  Company  shall be entitled to
deduct or withhold  all taxes and  charges  which the Company may be required by
law to deduct or withhold therefrom. The Compensation and Stock Option Committee
of the Board (the  "Compensation  Committee") shall annually review  Executive's
base  salary  in  light  of  the  performance  of  Executive  and,  if it  finds
Executive's  performance to be satisfactory,  the  Compensation  Committee shall
increase such base salary by an amount it determines to be  appropriate,  but in
no event shall such increase be less than the annual change in the United States
Consumer Price Index for the most recently reported twelve (12) month period.

         6. Share Award. In  consideration  of the Executive's (i) past services
to the  Company and (ii)  delivery  of the  aggregate  par value  therefor,  the
Company  hereby  sells and assigns  Executive  seventeen  thousand  five hundred
(17,500) shares (the "Shares") of the Company's  common stock,  par value $.001,
("Common  Stock"),  which will be  promptly  registered  with the United  States
Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "Commission") on Form S-8.  Executive's
rights to the Shares  will vest and  certificates  evidencing  ownership  of the
Shares will be released  according to the following  schedule,  provided that if
Executive has not maintained  continuous  service with the Company from the date
hereof until the related vesting date (other than in circumstances  set forth in
Paragraphs  19(b) and (c) all as yet  unvested  Shares  shall be  forfeited  and
cancelled, so no certificate(s) therefor shall be released to the Executive:

                  Release Date                       Shares released

                  October 10, 1996                         8,750
                  October 10, 1997                         8,750

Prior  to  the  scheduled  release  date  of any  installment  of  Shares,  such
unreleased Shares may not be sold, assigned, transferred,  pledged, or otherwise
encumbered  by  Executive.  Executive  hereby  grants  the  Company an option to
purchase  such number of Shares  released to Executive as shall be sufficient to
allow Executive to pay taxes due on the released Shares,  provided such purchase
by the Company does not violate the Company's certificate of incorporation,  its
bylaws or the Delaware General Corporation Law.

         7.       Renegotiation Bonus.  As consideration of
(i) Executive's agreement to amend and restate the 1995 Agreement
and to waive his rights to certain benefits under such agreement


<PAGE>


                                      -3-


and (ii) delivery of the aggregate par value  thereof,  the Company hereby sells
and assigns  Executive one thousand five hundred (1,500) shares of Common Stock,
which Shares will be promptly  registered  with the  Commission on Form S-8. The
shares of Common  Stock due  Executive  under this grant shall be  delivered  to
Executive as soon as  reasonably  practicable  following  the  execution of this
Agreement.

         8. Annual Housing  Allowance.  Executive will receive an annual housing
allowance (the "Housing  Allowance") of Thirty-Six  Thousand Dollars  ($36,000),
payable in equal monthly installments.  The Compensation  Committee shall review
the amount of the Housing  Allowance  on an annual  basis,  and may increase the
amount based on cost of living increases, if applicable.

         9.       Annual Stock Options.  Executive shall be entitled to
receive an award of options to purchase a target of twenty
thousand (20,000) shares of Common Stock annually (the
"Options").

                  (a)  Calendar  Year 1996.  A  determination  of the Options to
         which  Executive  will be entitled for the calendar  year 1996 shall be
         based on a combination of the annual line growth  (representing  25% of
         the  grant)  and  the   Operating   Income  Before   Interest,   Taxes,
         Depreciation  and  Amortization  (representing  75% of the grant).  The
         payout formula is as follows:

         Less than 90% of objective         =                0% of award
         90% to 94.9% of objective          =                70% of award
         95% to 99.9% of objective          =                85% of award
         100% to 104.9% of objective        =                100% of award
         105% to 110% of objective          =                115% of award

         The  objectives  for annual line  growth and  Operating  Income  Before
         Interest,  Taxes,  Depreciation  and  Amortization are those previously
         established  and  agreed to by  Executive  and the  Company in the 1995
         Agreement and a letter dated May 1, 1996. The Options will be priced at
         the lowest  closing  sale price  during  either  January or December of
         1996.  The terms of the Options  shall be set forth in a written  stock
         option contract and shall contain an exercise period beginning on April
         1, 1997 and  ending  on March  31,  2002.  The  shares of Common  Stock
         purchased  through such Options shall be delivered to Executive as soon
         as reasonably practicable following written notice of exercise.

                  (b)  Calendar  Years  1997  through  1999.  For the years 1997
         through  1999,  Executive  will  be  entitled  to  participate  in  the
         Company's  1992  Incentive  Stock  Option  Plan,  as amended  (the "ISO
         Plan").  Under the ISO Plan,  Executive shall be entitled to receive an
         award of  options  to  purchase  a target of twenty  thousand  (20,000)
         shares of  Common  Stock  annually  on terms to be  established  by the
         Compensation


<PAGE>


                                      -4-


         Committee.  The  Compensation  Committee  shall  establish  such terms,
         including  exercise price, by March 31st of the year following the year
         in which such Options are  attributable.  In any given year,  Executive
         may receive an award that is less than,  equal to, or greater  than the
         target award, depending upon the Company's performance measured against
         annual  financial  targets  agreed to by and between  Executive and the
         Compensation Committee.

         10.      Insurance.  The Company will provide Executive, his
spouse and his minor dependents with health insurance coverage
under a fully comprehensive international scheme.

         11.      Automobile.  The Company will provide Executive with an
automobile to be leased or purchased and maintained by the
Company.

         12.      Annual Leave.  Executive will be entitled to thirty
(30) days annual paid vacation and a home leave allowance of Five
Thousand Dollars ($5,000).

         13. Company  Business  Allowance.  Section 911 of the Internal  Revenue
Code  provides  an  exemption  for the  payment  of income  taxes on  $70,000 of
"foreign earned income,"  provided such taxpayer is present in a foreign country
or foreign  countries  (and not  present in the United  States)  during at least
three hundred and thirty (330) full days in any 12 consecutive  month period for
which the exemption is claimed. Executive agrees to reserve for Company business
fifteen (15) days  annually of the time he is allowed to be in the United States
without  incurring a loss of the  above-stated  tax  exemption.  If Executive is
required by Company  business  to be present in the United  States for more than
fifteen  (15) days in any  calendar  year and,  thereby,  loses or  reduces  tax
exemptions  to which he would  otherwise  have been  entitled,  the Company will
reimburse  Executive for any  additional  tax liability he incurs as a result of
such lost or reduced tax exemptions.

         14.      Hungarian Taxes.  The Company will reimburse Executive
for (a) all Hungarian taxes, work permits, or other governmental
assessments that relate to his employment by the Company and (b)
any additional U.S. taxes resulting from such reimbursement.

         15.  Covenant Not to Compete.  Executive  hereby agrees that during the
term of this Agreement he will not, either through any kind of ownership  (other
than ownership of securities of a publicly held  corporation of which  Executive
owns less than five percent (5%) of any class of outstanding securities),  or as
a director, officer, principal, agent, employee,  employer, advisor, consultant,
co-partner, or in any individual or representative capacity whatever, either for
his own benefit or for the benefit of any other person,  firm,  or  corporation,
without the prior written consent of a duly  authorized  officer of the Company,
compete with the Company by engaging in any act, including, but


<PAGE>


                                      -5-


not limited to, any of the following:  (a) canvass,  solicit, accept, or perform
any type of work  performed by the Company for any  "customer"  (as  hereinafter
defined) of the Company;  (b) develop,  design,  market any services that may be
sold by the Company during the term of this Agreement; (c) request or advise any
firm to withdraw,  curtail, or cancel its business with the Company; (d) give or
attempt to give any person,  partnership, or corporation the right to solicit or
canvass any customer for the  performance  of services  provided by the Company;
and (e)  induce or attempt  to  influence  any  employee  of the  Company or any
employee  of any  customer  to  terminate  his  employment  with the view toward
competing with the Company or any customer.  As used herein, the term "customer"
includes  any of the  Company  customers  at any  time  during  the term of this
Agreement.

         16.      Confidential Information.

                  (a) Nondisclosure.  Executive  expressly  covenants and agrees
         that he will not during the term of this Agreement or at any time after
         the termination  hereof,  irrespective of the time, manner, or cause of
         termination,  reveal, divulge,  disclose, or communicate to any person,
         firm, or corporation,  other than authorized officers,  directors,  and
         employees of the Company,  in any manner whatsoever,  any "confidential
         information"  (as  hereinafter  defined) of the  Company  that would be
         inconsistent  with the  position  held by Executive or the duties being
         performed by Executive at the direction of the Company.

                  (b) Return of  Confidential  Information  and Other  Property.
         Upon  termination  of this  Agreement,  Executive will surrender to the
         Company all confidential information including, without limitation, all
         lists, charts,  schedules,  reports,  financial  statements,  books and
         records,  and all copies thereof, of the Company and all other property
         belonging  to the Company  whatsoever.  As used  herein,  "confidential
         information" means information  disclosed to or known by Executive as a
         consequence of or through his employment for the Company, not generally
         known in the  business in which the  Company is or may become  engaged,
         about the Company, its business, products and processes.

         17.  Breach of Covenant Not to Compete and  Confidentiality  Provision.
Executive  agrees  that a  substantial  violation  on his  part of any  covenant
contained in Paragraphs 15 and 16 above will cause such damage to the Company as
will be  irreparable  and for that  reason,  Executive  further  agrees that the
Company  shall be entitled  as a matter of right,  to an  injunction  out of any
court of  competent  jurisdiction,  restraining  any further  violation  of said
covenants by Executive, his employer, employees, partners, or agents. Such right
to injunction shall be cumulative and in addition to whatever other remedies the
Company may have, including, specifically, recovery of liquidated and additional
damages. Executive expressly acknowledges and agrees that the


<PAGE>


                                      -6-


respective covenants and agreements shall be construed in such a manner as to be
enforceable  under applicable laws if a more limited scope of time is determined
by a court or competent jurisdiction to be required.

         18.  Indemnification.  The Company  agrees that if  Executive is made a
party, or is threatened to be made a party,  to any action,  suit or proceeding,
whether civil,  criminal,  administrative or investigative (a "Proceeding"),  by
reason of the fact that he is or was a  director,  officer  or  employee  of the
Company,  Executive shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the
fullest extent legally  permitted or authorized by the Company's  certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or resolutions of the Board or, if greater,  by the laws
of the  State  of  Delaware,  against  all  cost,  expense,  liability  and loss
(including, without limitation,  attorney's fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise
taxes or  penalties  and amounts  paid or to be paid in  settlement)  reasonably
incurred or suffered by Executive in connection therewith. The Company agrees to
continue and maintain a directors'  and  officers'  liability  insurance  policy
covering  Executive to the extent the Company  provides such coverage for any of
its other executive officers.

         19.      Termination.

                  (a) Reasons for Termination.  The employment of Executive with
         the Company shall terminate  automatically  upon Executive's  death and
         may  be  terminated  by  written  notice  (i)  by  the  Company,   upon
         Executive's  disability  which  renders him unable to perform his usual
         and customary duties for a period of 180 consecutive  days; (ii) by the
         Company,  with or without  "cause" (as hereinafter  defined);  (iii) by
         Executive,  if he suffers a demotion or a lower status with the Company
         other than for cause;  or (iv) by Executive,  in the event of a "change
         in control" (as hereinafter defined),  whether or not Executive suffers
         a demotion or a lower  status with the  Company.  For  purposes of this
         Agreement,   "cause"   shall  mean  (i)  a  failure  by   Executive  to
         substantially  perform  Executive's  reasonable and legal duties and as
         defined by goals  established  by the Board and agreed to by Executive,
         other than a failure  resulting  from  Executive's  complete or partial
         incapacity  due to physical  or mental  illness or  impairment,  (ii) a
         willful act by Executive that constitutes  gross misconduct and that is
         injurious  to the  Company,  (iii) a willful  breach by  Executive of a
         material  provision of this  Agreement,  or (iv) a material and willful
         violation  of a federal or state law or  regulation  applicable  to the
         business of the Company.  No act, or failure to act, by Executive shall
         be considered "willful" unless committed without good faith and without
         a reasonable  belief that the act or omission was in the Company's best
         interest.  For purposes of this Agreement,  a "change of control" shall
         be deemed to have occurred if (1) any "person" (as such term is used in
         Sections 13(d) and


<PAGE>


                                      -7-


         14(d) of the U.S.  Securities and Exchange Act (the  "Exchange  Act")),
         other than  Citizens  Utilities  Company or its  affiliates  (together,
         "Citizens"),  is or becomes the "beneficial  owner" (as defined in Rule
         13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of
         the  Company  representing  thirty-five  percent  (35%)  or more of the
         combined  voting power (with  respect to the election of  directors) of
         the Company's then  outstanding  securities;  (2) at any time after the
         execution of this Agreement, a majority of the Board shall be replaced,
         over a two-year period, from the directors who constituted the Board at
         the beginning of such period,  and such replacement shall not have been
         approved by either  two-thirds (2/3) of the Board as constituted at the
         beginning of such period or Citizens;  (3) the consummation of a merger
         or  consolidation  of the  Company  with or into any other  corporation
         (other than Citizens), other than a merger or consolidation which would
         result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding  immediately
         prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining  outstanding
         or by being converted into voting  securities of the surviving  entity)
         more than  sixty-five  percent (65%) of the combined voting power (with
         respect to the election of directors) of the  securities of the Company
         or of such surviving entity  outstanding  immediately after such merger
         or  consolidation;  or  (4)  the  consummation  of a plan  of  complete
         liquidation  of  the  Company  or of  an  agreement  for  the  sale  or
         disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company's
         business or assets.

                  (b)  Termination  Benefits.   If  Executive's   employment  is
         terminated  prior to the expiration of the term of this Agreement,  for
         any reason  noted above  (other than for  "cause"),  Executive  will be
         entitled to receive the following benefits as severance (the "Severance
         Benefits"):

                           (i) a lump sum  payment  equal  to nine  (9)  months'
                           salary  and nine (9)  months'  Housing  Allowance at
                           Executive's then-current annual salary and Housing
                           Allowance levels;

                           (ii) payment of any salary, expenses, allowances
                           and benefits accrued by Executive up to the date
                           of the termination;

                           (iii) the immediate vesting and release of any
                           unvested unreleased portion of the shares of
                           Common Stock granted hereunder, without
                           restriction; and

                           (iv) a pro-rata share of stock options, if any,
                           that are awardable under any incentive stock
                           option plan (in addition to the ISO Plan)
                           established by the Company.



<PAGE>


                                      -8-


                  (c) Benefits in the Event of Executive's Death.  Except as set
         forth below, if Executive's employment terminates  automatically in the
         event of  Executive's  death,  Executive's  estate  will be entitled to
         receive  the  Severance  Benefits.  The  Company  may,  at its  option,
         maintain a life  insurance  policy for Executive in an amount deemed to
         be appropriate by the Board and designating  Executive's  estate as the
         beneficiary.  If the Company elects to maintain such life insurance and
         the policy amount equals or exceeds the value of the Severance Benefits
         (as determined by the Board), Executive's estate shall only be entitled
         to receive the proceeds of the insurance  policy.  If the policy amount
         is less than the value of the Severance Benefits, the Company shall pay
         to  Executive's  estate an amount equal to the  difference  between the
         value of the  Severance  Benefits  and the  amount to which the  estate
         would be  entitled  under  the  insurance  policy.  The  Company  shall
         determine  the value of the Severance  Benefits as soon as  practicable
         after  Executive's  death but in no event  later than  thirty (30) days
         thereafter.

                  (d) Date of Termination;  Provision of Severance Benefits. The
         date of termination of Executive's employment by the Company under this
         Paragraph  19 shall be one (1) month  after  receipt  by  Executive  of
         written  notice  of  termination,   provided,   however,  that  if  the
         termination  is for  cause  the date of  termination  shall be the date
         specified in the notice of  termination or if no date is specified then
         the date on which such notice is received by the Executive. The date of
         termination by Executive under this Paragraph 19 shall be one (1) month
         after  receipt by the  Company of written  notice of  termination.  All
         benefits to which Executive is entitled under  subparagraph  (b) hereof
         shall be provided on the date of termination.  In the case of automatic
         termination  in the event of Executive's  death,  the benefits shall be
         provided no later than  thirty  (30) days from the date of  Executive's
         death.

         20.      Miscellaneous.

                  (a) Rights Under Plans and Programs.  Notwithstanding anything
         in this  Agreement to the  contrary no  provision of this  Agreement is
         intended,  nor shall it be construed,  to reduce or in any way restrict
         any benefit to which  Executive  may be entitled  under any  agreement,
         plan, arrangement, or program providing benefits for Executive.

                  (b) Entire  Agreement.  This Agreement  constitutes the entire
         agreement  between the parties  with  respect to the subject  matter of
         this  Agreement  and  supersedes  all  prior  written  and oral and all
         contemporaneous  oral agreements and understandings with respect to the
         subject matter of this Agreement.



<PAGE>


                                      -9-


                  (c)  Notices.  Any notice or request to be given  hereunder by
         any party to the other  shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have
         been duly  given on the next  business  day after the same is sent,  if
         delivered personally or sent by telecopy or overnight delivery, or five
         calendar  days  after  the  same is  sent,  if sent  by  registered  or
         certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, as set forth
         below,  or to such other  persons or addresses as may be  designated in
         writing  in  accordance  with the terms  hereof by the party to receive
         such notice.

                           If to the Company, to:

                           Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.
                           100 First Stamford Place, Suite 204
                           Stamford, CT 06902
                           Facsimile No.: 203/348-9128
                           Attn:  General Counsel

                           with a required copy to:

                           Fleischman and Walsh, L.L.P.
                           1400 Sixteenth Street, N.W.
                           Washington, D.C.  20036
                           Facsimile No.:  202/745-0916
                           Attn: Jeffry L. Hardin

                           If to Executive, to:

                           the address or facsimile number
                           for Executive as set forth
                           in the Company's records

                           with a required copy to:

                           Covington and Burling
                           1201 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
                           Washington, D.C. 20044
                           Facsimile No.: 202/662-6291
                           Attn: Paul Berman, Esq.

                  (d)  Governing  Law;   Forum;Consent  to  Jurisdiction.   This
         Agreement  shall be governed by and  construed in  accordance  with the
         laws of the State of New York without  giving effect to the  principles
         of conflict  of laws  thereof.  Each of the  parties to this  Agreement
         hereby  irrevocably and  unconditionally  (i) consents to submit to the
         exclusive  jurisdiction  of the courts of the State of New York for any
         proceeding  arising in connection  with this  Agreement  (and each such
         party  agrees  not to  commence  any such  proceeding,  except  in such
         courts),  (ii) to the extent  such party is not a resident of the State
         of New  York,  agrees to  appoint  an agent in the State of New York as
         such  party's  agent  for  acceptance  of  legal  process  in any  such
         proceeding against


<PAGE>


                                      -10-


         such party with the same legal  force and  validity  as if served  upon
         such  party  personally  within  the State of New  York,  and to notify
         promptly each other party hereto of the name and address of such agent,
         (iii)  waives  any  objection  to the  laying  of  venue  of  any  such
         proceeding in the courts of the State of New York, and (iv) waives, and
         agrees  not to plead or to make,  any  claim  that any such  proceeding
         brought  in any court of the State of New York has been  brought  in an
         improper or otherwise inconvenient forum.

                  (e)  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may be executed in one or
         more counterparts, and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes
         be deemed to be an original,  but all such counterparts  together shall
         constitute but one instrument.

                  (f)      Executive's Successors.  This Agreement and all
         rights of Executive hereunder shall inure to the benefit of,
         and be enforceable by, Executive's personal or legal
         representatives, executors, administrators, successors,
         heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.

                  (g)      Assignment.  Neither this Agreement, nor the
         rights and obligations hereunder, may be assigned by either
         party without the prior written consent of the other party.

                  (h) Parties in Interest. Nothing in this Agreement,  expressed
         or implied,  is intended to confer on any person other than the parties
         hereto or their respective successors or assigns, any rights, remedies,
         obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.

                  (i)      Amendment.  This Agreement may not be amended
         except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each
         of the parties.

                  (j) Extension;  Waiver. Either party to this Agreement may (a)
         extend the time for the  performance of any of the obligations or other
         acts of the other party to this  Agreement or (b) waive  compliance  by
         the other  party with any of the  agreements  or  conditions  contained
         herein or any breach  thereof.  Any agreement on the part of a party to
         any such  extension  or waiver  shall be valid  only if set forth in an
         instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.

                  (k)  Severability.   The  provisions  of  this  Agreement  are
         severable  and, if any provision of this  Agreement is determined to be
         invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent  jurisdiction,  such
         provision (in any other  jurisdiction)  and the other provisions hereof
         (in any  jurisdiction)  shall  not be  rendered  otherwise  invalid  or
         unenforceable  and such provision shall be deemed to be modified to the
         extent necessary to render it legal,  valid and enforceable,  and if no
         such modification shall render it


<PAGE>


                                      -11-


         legal, valid and enforceable, then this Agreement shall be construed as
         if not containing the provision held to be invalid,  and the rights and
         obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced accordingly.


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
day and year first above written.

                                            HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE
                                            CORP.


                                            By:/s/ James G. Morrison
                                            ---------------------------
                                            James G. Morrison
                                            President and Chief
                                            Executive Officer



                                            DANIEL R. VAUGHN

                                            /s/ Daniel R. Vaughn
                                            ------------------------------





                                   


                                                                 EXHIBIT 23.1


               CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS



The Board of Directors of
Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.


    We consent to incorporation  by reference in the  Registration  Statement on
Form S-8 of Hungarian  Telephone  and Cable Corp.  of our report dated March 29,
1996,  relating to the  consolidated  balance  sheet of Hungarian  Telephone and
Cable  Corp.  and  Subsidiaries  as  of  December  31,  1995,  and  the  related
consolidated statements of operations,  stockholders' equity, and cash flows for
the year then ended, which report appears in the December 31, 1995 annual report
on Form 10-K of Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.


KPMG Peat Marwick LLP


/s/KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
- ----------------------------
New York, New York
October 16, 1996



                                      

                                                                  EXHIBIT 23.2


              CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
of Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.

     We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this 
Registration Statement on Form S-8 of our report dated March 27,
1995, relating to the consolidated financial statements of
Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp. and subsidiaries, appearing 
in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1995.

BDO Seidman, LLP

/s/BDO Seidman, LLP
- ------------------------------

New York, New York
October 16, 1996



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