HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE & CABLE CORP
8-K, 1997-10-08
COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 8-K

                                 Current Report
                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934


                               September 30, 1997
                Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

                       Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.
               (Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

         Delaware                 1-11484                13-3652685
(State or Other Jurisdiction      (Commission            (IRS Employer
      of Incorporation)           File Number            Identification No.)

             100 First Stamford Place, Suite 204, Stamford, CT 06902 (Address of
           principal executive offices including zip code)

                                 (203) 348-9069
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

                                 Not applicable
             (Former name or address, if changed since last report)


<PAGE>


                                       -2-

                    INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN THE REPORT

Item 5.  Other Events

         As  announced on October 7, 1997 (see  Exhibit  99.8  attached  hereto)
Hungarian  Telephone and Cable Corp., a Delaware  corporation  (AMEX:  HTC - the
"Registrant"),  completed  its purchase  from Tele Danmark A/S ("TD") of 4.8% of
the outstanding  capital stock of each of Kelet-Nograd  Com Rt. ("KNC") and Raba
Com Rt. ("Raba-Com") (collectively, the "Equity Interests"), pursuant to a stock
purchase  agreement  dated  as  of  September  30,  1997  (the  "Stock  Purchase
Agreement").  In consideration for the acquisition of the Equity Interests,  the
Registrant issued 101,018 shares of the Registrant's common stock to TD.

         In addition to the Stock  Purchase  Agreement,  the  Registrant  and TD
entered into an Exchange Agreement dated as of September 30, 1997 (the "Exchange
Agreement")  pursuant  to which  the  Registrant  issued  447,232  shares of the
Registrant's  common stock to TD in exchange for an aggregate of $5.5 million in
loans owed by KNC and Raba-Com to TD.

         KNC and Raba-Com are both Hungarian subsidiaries of the Registrant.  As
a result of the purchase of the Equity Interests, the Registrant now owns 95% of
the outstanding capital stock of KNC and 91% of the outstanding capital stock of
Raba-Com.

         As a  result  of the  transactions  completed  pursuant  to  the  Stock
Purchase  Agreement and the Exchange  Agreement,  TD owns 19.3% of the presently
outstanding shares of common stock of the Registrant.

         The  summary  information  regarding  the  transactions  and the  Stock
Purchase  Agreement and the Exchange  Agreement  discussed above is qualified in
its  entirety by  reference  to the Stock  Purchase  Agreement  and the Exchange
Agreement,  which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.97 and 10.98, respectively,
and are incorporated by reference into this response to Item 5.


<PAGE>


                                       -3-

Item 7.  Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits

         (a), (b) - Not applicable.

         (c)  Exhibits.

                    10.97 Stock Purchase Agreement,  dated as of the 30th day of
                    September, 1997, between the Registrant and Tele Danmark
                    A/S.

                    10.98  Exchange  Agreement,  dated  as of  the  30th  day of
                    September, 1997, between the Registrant and Tele Danmark
                    A/S.

                    99.8 Press  Release  Issued by the  Registrant on October 7,
                    1997.


                [THE REST OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


<PAGE>


                                       -4-

                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  Registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                        HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.
                                        100 First Stamford Place, Suite 204
                                        Stamford, CT  06902
                                        (Registrant)


                                        By: /s/James G. Morrison
                                           James G. Morrison
                                           President and Chief Executive Officer
Dated:       October 7, 1997
             Stamford, CT

<PAGE>


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.     Description
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10.97 Stock  Purchase  Agreement,  dated as of the 30th day of September,  1997,
      between the Registrant and Tele Danmark A/S.

10.98 Exchange Agreement,  dated as of the 30th day of September,  1997, between
      the Registrant and Tele Danmark A/S.

99.8 Press Release issued by the Registrant on October 7, 1997.



                                                                   Exhibit 10.97

                            STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT


         THIS STOCK PURCHASE  AGREEMENT  (this  "Agreement") is made and entered
into as of the 30th day of September, 1997 between Hungarian Telephone and Cable
Corp., a Delaware, United States corporation ("HTCC"), as the buyer (HTCC or the
"Buyer"),  and Tele  Danmark  A/S,  a  corporation  organized  under the laws of
Denmark ("TD"), as the seller (TD or the "Seller").

                                R E C I T A L S:

         WHEREAS,  Seller is the record and beneficial owner of 5,760 registered
shares (the "KNC Shares") of capital stock,  par value HUF 10,000 per share,  of
Kelet-Nograd Com Rt., a Hungarian corporation ("KNC"),  constituting 4.8% of all
of the issued and outstanding capital stock of KNC on a fully diluted basis;

         WHEREAS,  Seller is the record and beneficial owner of 4,800 registered
shares (the "Raba-Com Shares") of capital stock, par value HUF 10,000 per share,
of Raba Com Rt., a Hungarian corporation ("Raba-Com"),  constituting 4.8% of all
of the issued and  outstanding  capital  stock of  Raba-Com  on a fully  diluted
basis;

         WHEREAS,  KNC and Raba-Com are parties to Concession Contracts with the
Ministry  of  Transportation,  Telecommunications  and Water  Management  of the
Republic of Hungary  which  authorize  such  companies  to provide,  among other
services, local telecommunications  services in the area of Salgotarjan,  in the
case of KNC, and the area of Sarvar, in the case of Raba-Com;

         WHEREAS,  Seller  purchased the KNC Shares and the Raba-Com Shares from
the Danish  Investment  Fund for  Central  and Eastern  Europe  effective  as of
September 30, 1997;

         WHEREAS,  pursuant to Section 6.3 of a certain Stock Purchase Agreement
dated  as of July 1,  1997,  Buyer is  obligated  to  purchase,  and  Seller  is
obligated to sell, the KNC Shares and the Raba-Com Shares;

         WHEREAS,  Seller  desires to sell,  transfer and deliver to Buyer,  and
Buyer  desires to purchase  and accept from Seller,  all of Seller's  respective
right,  title and interests in the KNC Shares and the Raba-Com Shares,  upon the
terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  and  the  mutual
undertakings herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:


                                    ARTICLE I
                                   DEFINITIONS

         1.1     Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement and any amendment
hereto, the following terms are defined as set out below:


<PAGE>

         "Affiliate"  means, with respect to any Person,  any Person directly or
indirectly  controlling,  controlled by, or under common control with such other
Person.

         "Lien" means,  with respect to any asset,  any mortgage,  lien,  claim,
pledge, option, charge, right of first refusal, security interest or encumbrance
of any kind in respect of such asset.

         "Person"  means  an  individual,  a  corporation,  a  partnership,   an
association, a trust or other entity or organization,  including a government or
political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

         1.2 List of  Additional  Definitions.  The  following is a list of some
additional  terms used in this Agreement and a reference to the Section  thereto
in which such term is defined:

         Term                                        Section
         ----                                        -------
         Buyer                                       Preamble
         HTCC Common Stock                           Sec. 2.2(a)
         Indemnitee                                  Sec. 7.3
         Indemnitor                                  Sec. 7.3
         KNC                                         Recitals
         KNC Shares                                  Recitals
         Raba-Com Recitals
         Raba-Com Shares                             Recitals
         Seller                                      Preamble
         Transaction Shares                          Sec. 2.2(a)
         Securities Act                              Sec. 2.2(b)


                                   ARTICLE II
                           PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES

         2.1 Purchase and Sale of Shares;  Release of Liens.  Upon the terms and
subject  to  the   conditions  of  this   Agreement  and  in  exchange  for  the
consideration  set forth in Section 2.2 below,  on the date  hereof  Buyer shall
purchase  and accept  from  Seller,  and Seller  shall sell,  transfer,  assign,
convey,  endorse and deliver to Buyer all of Seller's right, title and interests
in the KNC Shares and the Raba-Com Shares, free and clear of all Liens.

         2.2      Consideration.

                  (a) In  consideration  for the purchase of all of the Seller's
         right, title and interests in the KNC Shares and the Raba-Com Shares as
         provided in Section 2.1 above,  as of the date hereof Buyer shall issue
         to Seller an aggregate of 101,018 shares (the "Transaction  Shares") of
         Buyer's common stock, $.001 par value per share ("HTCC Common Stock").

                  (b) The Transaction  Shares shall be duly authorized,  validly
         issued,  fully  paid  and  non-assessable.  Seller  agrees  to hold its
         Transaction  Shares and not to convey  such  shares for a period of six
         (6) months from the date hereof  without the prior  written  consent of
         Buyer and, in any event, not to offer to sell or otherwise transfer the
         Transaction  Shares without either  registration  or exemption from the
         Securities  Act of  1933,  as  amended  (the  "Securities  Act").  Each
         certificate  for HTCC Common  Stock  issued to Seller  pursuant to this
         Agreement shall bear the following legend:


                                      -2-
<PAGE>


                  " The shares of stock  represented  by this  certificate  have
                  been issued  pursuant to a certain  Stock  Purchase  Agreement
                  dated as of September 30, 1997 between Hungarian Telephone and
                  Cable Corp. and Tele Danmark A/S and have not been  registered
                  under the Securities  Act of 1933, as amended,  and may not be
                  sold or otherwise transferred without registration  thereunder
                  or an applicable exemption therefrom."


                                   ARTICLE III
                              REQUIRED DELIVERABLES

         3.1  Deliveries  by  Seller.  On or as of  the  date  hereof  and  as a
condition to Buyer's  obligation to issue and deliver the Transaction  Shares to
Seller,  Seller  shall  deliver  or cause to be  delivered  to Buyer  all of the
following documents and instruments as more specifically described below:

                  (a)      the KNC Shares duly endorsed in blank for transfer to
         Buyer;

                  (b) an  irrevocable  power of attorney  from Seller to Buyer's
         Hungarian  attorney  (Dr.  Peter  Lakatos,  Koves &  Partners  Clifford
         Chance, H-1075 Budapest,  Madach Imre ut 14) authorizing him to receive
         and  endorse  to Buyer on behalf of Seller all the  Raba-Com  Shares as
         soon as the new Raba-Com share  certificates  are printed  according to
         the resolutions of the Board of Directors of Raba-Com; and

                  (c) An irrevocable  declaration  from Seller  addressed to the
         Board of  Directors of  Raba-Com,  authorizing  it to release the newly
         printed Raba-Com Shares to Buyer's Hungarian attorney.

         3.2 Deliveries by Buyer. On or as of the date hereof and as a condition
to Seller's  obligation to deliver the  deliverables as set forth in Section 3.1
above,  Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller a  certificate(s)
representing the Transaction Shares.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

         Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:

         4.1  Corporate  Existence  and  Power.  Seller  is a  corporation  duly
incorporated,  validly  existing and in good standing under the laws of Denmark,
and  has  all  corporate   powers  and  all  material   governmental   licenses,
authorizations,  consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now
conducted.

         4.2 Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of
this  Agreement and the  consummation  of the  transactions  effected  hereby by
Seller are  within its  corporate  powers and have been duly  authorized  by all
necessary  corporate  action,  including the approval by its board of directors.
This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Seller.

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

         4.3 Governmental Authorization;  Consents. The execution,  delivery and
performance  of this  Agreement by Seller require no action by or in respect of,
or filing with, any governmental body, agency,  official or authority other than
actions or filings which have been taken or made on or prior to the date hereof.
No consent,  approval,  waiver or other action by any Person under any contract,
agreement, indenture, lease, instrument or other document to which it is a party
or by which it is bound is required or necessary for the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the  transactions  effected
hereby.

         4.4 Non-Contravention.  The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by Seller does not (i) contravene or conflict with the  certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other charter documents of Seller or (ii) contravene or
conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any law, regulation,
judgment,  injunction,  order or decree  binding upon or applicable to Seller or
(iii) contravene or conflict with any contract to which Seller is a party.

         4.5 Ownership of Shares.  Seller is the record and beneficial  owner of
the KNC  Shares  and  the  Raba-Com  Shares  which  comprise  4.8% of all of the
outstanding capital stock of each of KNC and Raba-Com, on a fully diluted basis.
Seller has legal,  valid and marketable title to the KNC Shares and the Raba-Com
Shares, free and clear of all Liens.

         4.6 Accredited Investor. Seller understands that the Transaction Shares
that it will acquire  pursuant to this Agreement have not been registered  under
the  Securities  Act.  The  Transaction  Shares  are being  acquired  under this
Agreement in good faith solely for its own account,  for investment and not with
a view toward resale or other distribution  within the meaning of the Securities
Act.  Seller is a sophisticated  or accredited  investor for purposes of (i) the
securities laws of the United States of America and (ii) the ability of Buyer to
issue the Transaction  Shares without  registration under the securities laws of
the United States of America.

         4.7 Finder's Fees.  There is no investment  banker,  broker,  finder or
other  intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf
of Seller who might be  entitled to any fee or  commission  from Buyer or any of
its  Affiliates  upon  consummation  of the  transactions  contemplated  by this
Agreement.


                                    ARTICLE V
                     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

         Buyer hereby represents and warrants to Seller as follows:

         5.1   Organization   and  Existence.   Buyer  is  a  corporation   duly
incorporated,  validly  existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware
and  has  all  corporate   powers  and  all  material   governmental   licenses,
authorizations,  consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now
conducted.

         5.2   Corporate Authorization.  The execution, delivery and performance
by Buyer of this Agreement and the consummation by Buyer of the transactions
contemplated hereby are within the

                                      -4-
<PAGE>


corporate  powers  of Buyer  and have  been  duly  authorized  by all  necessary
corporate  action on the part of Buyer.  This Agreement  constitutes a valid and
binding agreement of Buyer.

         5.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance
by Buyer of this  Agreement  requires  no action by or in respect  of, or filing
with,  any  governmental  body,  agency,  official or authority  other than such
actions or filings that have been taken or made on or prior to the date hereof.

         5.4 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer
of this  Agreement  does not  contravene  or conflict  with the  Certificate  of
Incorporation  or  By-Laws  of Buyer or any  provision  of any law,  regulation,
judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon Buyer.

         5.5 Finder's Fees.  There is no investment  banker,  broker,  finder or
other  intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf
of Buyer who  might be  entitled  to any fee or  commission  from  Seller or any
Affiliate  of Seller  upon  consummation  of the  transactions  effected by this
Agreement.

         5.6 Litigation.  There is no action, suit,  investigation or proceeding
pending against, or to the knowledge of Buyer,  threatened against or affecting,
Buyer  before  any  court or  arbitrator  or any  governmental  body,  agency or
official which in any manner  challenges or seeks to prevent,  enjoin,  alter or
materially delay the transactions effected hereby.

         5.7 Transaction  Shares. All of the Transaction Shares issued to Seller
in connection with the transactions effected hereby are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of HTCC Common Stock.

         5.8  Due  Diligence.   Buyer  has  provided  Seller,  through  Seller's
representative  employee  working out of Buyer's  offices in Budapest,  Hungary,
with all the material  financial and budgeting  information  regarding Buyer and
its  Hungarian  subsidiaries.  Buyer  has also  provided  Seller  with all other
material  information  that Seller has requested and all such  information  that
investors in the United States public markets currently have access to in making
an investment  decision  regarding a purchase or sale of HTCC Common Stock. None
of the  documents  or other  information  provided to Seller  contain any untrue
statement  of a material  fact or omits to state a material  fact  necessary  in
order to make the statements contained therein not misleading.

         5.9 No Undisclosed  Material  Liabilities;  No Material Adverse Change.
Other than as disclosed in Buyer's filings with the United States Securities and
Exchange  Commission  pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934,  as amended,  or disclosed to Seller's  representatives  working at
Buyer's  Hungarian  offices or  Seller's  representative  on  Buyer's,  KNC's or
Raba-Com's  Board of  Directors,  since  June 30,  1997,  (i) there have been no
material liabilities incurred by Buyer other than those incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and (ii) there has not been any
material adverse change in the business,  assets or financial condition of Buyer
and its Hungarian subsidiaries taken as a whole.

                                      -5-
<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                 INDEMNIFICATION

         6.1  Indemnification  by Seller.  Seller does hereby indemnify and hold
Buyer harmless from and against the following:

                  (a)  any  and  all  losses,  claims,   liabilities,   damages,
         deficiencies,  costs or  expenses  suffered or incurred by Buyer or its
         Affiliates resulting from any untrue representation, breach of warranty
         or  non-fulfillment of any covenant or agreement by Seller contained in
         this  Agreement,  any  document  delivered  by Seller  pursuant to this
         Agreement,  or in  any  statement,  exhibit,  schedule  or  certificate
         furnished or to be furnished to Buyer pursuant  hereto or in connection
         with the transactions provided for herein; and

                  (b)  any  and  all  actions,   suits,   proceedings,   claims,
         complaints,   demands,  assessments,   judgments,  costs  and  expenses
         suffered or incurred by Buyer or its Affiliates,  including  reasonable
         attorneys' fees and disbursements, incident to any of the foregoing.

         6.2  Indemnification  by Buyer.  Buyer does hereby  indemnify  and hold
Seller harmless from and against the following:

                  (a)  any  and  all  losses,  claims,   liabilities,   damages,
         deficiencies,   costs  or  expenses  suffered  or  incurred  by  Seller
         resulting  from  any  untrue  representation,  breach  of  warranty  or
         non-fulfillment of any covenant or agreement by Buyer contained in this
         Agreement,  any document delivered by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement,
         or in any statement,  exhibit,  schedule or certificate furnished or to
         be furnished by Buyer to Seller  pursuant  hereto or in connection with
         the transactions provided for herein; and

                  (b)  any  and  all  actions,   suits,   proceedings,   claims,
         complaints,   demands,  assessments,   judgments,  costs  and  expenses
         suffered or incurred by Seller,  including  reasonable  attorneys' fees
         and disbursements, incident to any of the foregoing.

         6.3 Notice of  Third-Party  Claims.  If any action,  suit or proceeding
shall be commenced  against,  or any claim or demand  shall be asserted  against
Buyer or Seller,  in respect of which a party (Buyer or Seller) proposes to seek
indemnification  under this Article VI, the party seeking  indemnification  (the
"Indemnitee")  shall  give  prompt  notice  thereof  to  the  other  party  (the
"Indemnitor"), and shall permit the Indemnitor, at its sole cost and expense, to
assume  the  defense of any such claim or any  litigation  resulting  therefrom;
provided,  however,  that  the  Indemnitee  shall  have the  option,  at its own
expense, to participate in the defense thereof;  and provided further,  that the
failure of any  Indemnitee  to give notice as provided  herein shall not relieve
the  Indemnitor  of its  obligations  under this Article VI except to the extent
that the  Indemnitor  is actually  prejudiced  by such  failure to give  notice.
Failure by the Indemnitor to notify the Indemnitee of its election to defend any
such action  within  fifteen  (15) days after notice  thereof  shall be deemed a
waiver by the  Indemnitor of its right to defend such action.  In the defense of
such claim or any litigation  resulting  therefrom,  the  Indemnitor  shall not,
without the written consent of the  Indemnitee:  (a) consent to the entry of any
judgment,  or (b)  enter  into  any  settlement  which  does not  include  as an
unconditional  term thereof the giving by the  claimant or the  plaintiff to the
Indemnitee  of a  release  from  all  liability  in  respect  to such  claim  or
litigation.

                                      -6-
<PAGE>


If such defense is unsuccessful  or abandoned by the Indemnitor,  then, upon the
Indemnitor's  failure to pay an amount sufficient to discharge any such claim or
judgment,  the  Indemnitee  may pay and  settle  the same  and the  Indemnitor's
liability  shall  be  conclusively  established  by  any  such  payment.  If the
Indemnitor fails to assume the defense of any such claim or litigation resulting
therefrom, the Indemnitee may defend against and settle such claim or litigation
in such manner as it may seem  appropriate  and the  Indemnitor  shall  promptly
reimburse the  Indemnitee  for the amount of all  expenses,  legal or otherwise,
incurred by the Indemnitee in connection  with the defense against or settlement
of such claim or  litigation.  If no settlement is made,  the  Indemnitor  shall
promptly  reimburse the Indemnitee for the amount of any judgment  rendered with
respect  to  such  claim  or  such  litigation  and of all  expenses,  legal  or
otherwise, incurred by the Indemnitee in the defense thereof.


                                   ARTICLE VII
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         7.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties  made herein by the parties shall survive for a period of twelve (12)
months after the date hereof. Any claim for  indemnification  with respect to an
alleged  breach of a  representation  or warranty  not asserted by notice to the
indemnifying party, which notice specified a particular breach and the facts and
circumstances  relating thereto in reasonable detail, prior to the expiration of
such  survival  period may not be pursued and is  irrevocably  waived after such
time.

         7.2 Execution of Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or
more counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed an original,  but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same document.  Execution counterparts may
be delivered by  facsimile  provided  that  original  execution  copies shall be
delivered to each of the parties for signature.

         7.3 Assignment, Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their  successors  and assigns.
Neither this  Agreement nor any rights or  responsibilities  hereunder  shall be
assigned by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties.

         7.4 Applicable  Law;  Consent to  Jurisdiction;  Forum.  This Agreement
shall be governed by and construed  and enforced in accordance  with the laws of
the State of  Delaware  without  giving  effect to the  provisions,  policies or
principles  of any state  relating  to choice or  conflict of laws except to the
extent  Hungarian  corporate  law  may  apply  to any  matter  covered  by  this
Agreement.  In  accordance  with  Title 6,  Section  2708 of the  Delaware  Code
Annotated,  each  party  hereby  submits  to the  jurisdiction  of the courts of
Delaware  and agrees to be served with legal  process  from any of such  courts.
Each party hereby  irrevocably  waives,  to the fullest extent permitted by law,
any objection that it may have,  whether now or in the future,  to the laying of
the venue in, or to the  jurisdiction  of,  any and each of such  courts for the
purpose of any such suit, action,  proceeding or judgment and further waives any
claim that any such suit, action,  proceeding or judgment has been brought in an
inconvenient forum.


                                      -7-
<PAGE>


         7.5 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement,
each party shall bear its own expenses incurred in connection with the execution
and  performance  of this  Agreement and the  consummation  of the  transactions
effected hereby,  including the fees,  expenses and disbursements of its counsel
and advisors.

         7.6 Entire  Agreement;  Severability.  This Agreement  constitutes  the
entire  understanding  among the  parties and  supersedes  and cancels any other
agreement,  representation,  or communication,  whether oral or written, between
the parties  hereto  relating  to the  transactions  contemplated  hereby or the
subject  matter  hereof  unless  such  other   agreement,   representation,   or
communication is in writing and bears a date  contemporaneous with or subsequent
to the date hereof. In the event that any provision or any part of any provision
of this Agreement  shall be void or  unenforceable  for any reason,  whatsoever,
then such  provision  shall be  stricken  and of no force and  effect.  However,
unless  such  stricken  provision  goes  to the  essence  of  the  consideration
bargained for by a party,  the  remaining  provisions  of this  Agreement  shall
continue in full force and effect, and to the extent required, shall be modified
to preserve their validity.

         7.7  Notices.  Any  notice,  certification,  request,  demand and other
communication  hereunder  shall be in  writing  and shall be deemed to have been
duly given and  delivered if mailed,  by  certified  mail,  first class  postage
prepaid, or delivered  personally or by recognized  overnight air courier, or if
sent by telecopier transmission, with transmission confirmed in writing:

         If to HTCC:                       and:

         Kiralyhago u.2.                   100 First Stamford Place, Suite 204
         H-1126 Budapest, Hungary          Stamford, CT  06902
         Telephone:  011-36-1-457-6300     Telephone:  203-348-9069
         Facsimile:   011-36-1-202-4778    Facsimile:   203-348-9128
         Attn:  Andrew E. Nicholson        Attn:  Peter T. Noone, Esq.

         If to Tele Danmark A/S:           With a copy to:

         Larslejsstraede 5,                Plesner & Gr0nborg
         0900 Copenhagen C, Denmark        Telephone:  011-45-33-12-11-33
         Telephone:  011-45-33-99-33-99    Facsimile:  011-45-33-12-00-14
         Facsimile:  011-45-33-99-81-59    Attn:  Christian Th. Kjolbye
         Attn:  Managing Director,
                Lars Gronberg

or to such other  address as each party may  designate for itself by like notice
to the other party.

         7.8 Waivers.  Any term or provision of this Agreement may be waived, or
the time for its  performance  may be  extended,  by the party  entitled  to the
benefit thereof.  Any such waiver shall be validly and  sufficiently  authorized
for the purposes of this  Agreement  if, as to any party,  it is  authorized  in
writing by an authorized  representative of such party. The failure of any party
hereto to  enforce  at any time any  provision  of this  Agreement  shall not be
construed  to be a  waiver  of  such  provision,  nor in any way to  affect  the
validity  of this  Agreement  or any  part  hereof  or the  right  of any  party
thereafter to enforce each and every such provision.  No waiver of any breach of
this  Agreement  shall be held to constitute a waiver of any other or subsequent
breach.

                                      -8-
<PAGE>

         7.9 Further Assurances. If, at any time after the date hereof, Buyer or
Seller  shall  consider or be advised that any further  assignments,  documents,
instruments, agreements, or releases are necessary, desirable or proper to carry
out any of the  provisions  or purposes of this  Agreement,  the parties  hereto
agree to execute  and  deliver  all such  assignments,  documents,  instruments,
agreements  or releases as reasonably  may be necessary,  desirable or proper to
carry out any of the provisions or purposes of this Agreement.



                [THE REST OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]



















                                      -9-
<PAGE>



         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
day and year first above written.

                                            HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.


                                            By: /s/James G. Morrison
                                                James G. Morrison, President
                                                and Chief Executive Officer


                                            TELE DANMARK A/S


                                            By: /s/Lars Gronberg
                                            Name:   Lars Gronberg
                                            Title:  Managing Director













          Signature Page of September 30, 1997 Stock Purchase Agreement
                              Re: KNC and Raba-Com




                                      -10-

                                                                   Exhibit 10.98

                               EXCHANGE AGREEMENT

         THIS EXCHANGE  AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made and entered into as
of the 30th day of September,  1997 between Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.,
a  Delaware,  United  States  corporation  ("HTCC")  and  Tele  Danmark  A/S,  a
corporation organized under the laws of Denmark ("TD").

                                R E C I T A L S:

         WHEREAS,  Kelet-Nograd Com Rt., a Hungarian  corporation and subsidiary
of HTCC ("KNC"),  is a party, as borrower,  to a certain German mark denominated
loan agreement  dated as of October 10, 1995 with,  among others,  TD, as lender
(the "KNC DEM Loan Agreement");

         WHEREAS,  KNC  is a  party,  as  borrower,  to a  certain  U.S.  dollar
denominated loan agreement dated as of October 10, 1995 with, among others,  TD,
as lender (the "KNC USD Loan Agreement");

         WHEREAS,  Raba Com Rt., a Hungarian  corporation and subsidiary of HTCC
("Raba-Com"), is a party, as borrower, to a certain German mark denominated loan
agreement  dated as of October 10, 1995 with,  among others,  TD, as lender (the
Raba-Com DEM Loan Agreement");

         WHEREAS,  Raba-Com is a party,  as borrower,  to a certain U.S.  dollar
denominated loan agreement dated as of October 10, 1995 with, among others,  TD,
as lender (the "Raba-Com USD Loan Agreement");

         WHEREAS,  KNC and Raba-Com owe TD in the aggregate $5,534,490 under the
KNC DEM  Loan  Agreement,  the KNC USD Loan  Agreement,  the  Raba-Com  DEM Loan
Agreement and the Raba-Com USD Loan Agreement;

         WHEREAS,  TD desires to assign,  transfer and convey to HTCC,  and HTCC
desires to purchase and accept from TD, all of TD's respective rights, title and
interest in the KNC DEM Loan Agreement, the KNC USD Loan Agreement, the Raba-Com
DEM Loan Agreement and the Raba-Com USD Loan Agreement;

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  and  the  mutual
undertakings herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:


                                    ARTICLE I
                                   DEFINITIONS

         1.1     Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement and any amendment
hereto, the following terms are defined as set out below:

         "Affiliate"  means, with respect to any Person,  any Person directly or
indirectly  controlling,  controlled by, or under common control with such other
Person.


<PAGE>

         "Lien" means,  with respect to any asset,  any mortgage,  lien,  claim,
pledge, option, charge, right of first refusal, security interest or encumbrance
of any kind in respect of such asset.

         "Person"  means  an  individual,  a  corporation,  a  partnership,   an
association, a trust or other entity or organization,  including a government or
political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

         1.2 List of  Additional  Definitions.  The  following is a list of some
additional  terms used in this Agreement and a reference to the Section  thereto
in which such term is defined:

         Term                                                Section
         ----                                                -------
         HTCC Common Stock                                   Sec. 2.2(a)
         Indemnitee                                          Sec. 7.3
         Indemnitor                                          Sec. 7.3
         KNC                                                 Recitals
         KNC DEM Loan Agreement                              Recitals
         KNC USD Loan Agreement                              Recitals
         Loan Agreements                                     2.1
         Raba-Com Recitals
         Raba-Com DEM Loan Agreement                         Recitals
         Raba-Com USD Loan Agreement                         Recitals
         Transaction Shares                                  Sec. 2.2(a)
         Securities Act                                      Sec. 2.2(b)


                                   ARTICLE II
                                    EXCHANGE

         2.1 Assignment of Rights.  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement and in exchange for the consideration set forth in Section 2.2
below,  on the date hereof HTCC shall  purchase and accept from TD, and TD shall
sell, transfer,  assign,  convey, endorse and deliver to HTCC all of TD's right,
title and interests in the KNC DEM Loan  Agreement,  the KNC USD Loan Agreement,
the  Raba-Com  DEM  Loan   Agreement   and  the  Raba-Com  USD  Loan   Agreement
(collectively, the "Loan Agreements"), free and clear of all Liens.

         2.2      Consideration.

                  (a) In  consideration  for the  purchase of all of TD's right,
         title and  interests in the Loan  Agreements as provided in Section 2.1
         above,  as of the date hereof HTCC shall  issue to TD an  aggregate  of
         447,232 shares (the "Transaction Shares") of HTCC's common stock, $.001
         par value per share ("HTCC Common Stock").

                  (b) The Transaction  Shares shall be duly authorized,  validly
         issued,   fully  paid  and  non-assessable.   TD  agrees  to  hold  its
         Transaction  Shares and not to convey  such  shares for a period of six
         (6) months from the date hereof  without the prior  written  consent of
         HTCC and, in any event, not to offer to sell or otherwise  transfer the
         Transaction  Shares without either  registration  or exemption from the
         Securities  Act of  1933,  as  amended  (the  "Securities  Act").  Each
         certificate  for  HTCC  Common  Stock  issued  to TD  pursuant  to this
         Agreement shall bear the following legend:

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

                  " The shares of stock  represented  by this  certificate  have
                  been issued pursuant to a certain Exchange  Agreement dated as
                  of September  30, 1997 between  Hungarian  Telephone and Cable
                  Corp. and Tele Danmark A/S and have not been registered  under
                  the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be sold or
                  otherwise  transferred without  registration  thereunder or an
                  applicable exemption therefrom."


                                   ARTICLE III
                              REQUIRED DELIVERABLES

         3.1 Delivery by HTCC. On or as of the date hereof and as a condition to
TD's  obligation  to assign its rights as set forth in Section  2.1 above,  HTCC
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to TD a  certificate(s)  representing the
Transaction Shares.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TD

         TD hereby represents and warrants to HTCC as follows:

         4.1  Corporate   Existence  and  Power.   TD  is  a  corporation   duly
incorporated,  validly  existing and in good standing under the laws of Denmark,
and  has  all  corporate   powers  and  all  material   governmental   licenses,
authorizations,  consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now
conducted.

         4.2 Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the  consummation of the  transactions  effected hereby by TD
are within its corporate  powers and have been duly  authorized by all necessary
corporate  action,  including  the  approval  by its  board of  directors.  This
Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of TD.

         4.3 Governmental Authorization;  Consents. The execution,  delivery and
performance  of this  Agreement  by TD require no action by or in respect of, or
filing with, any  governmental  body,  agency,  official or authority other than
actions or filings which have been taken or made on or prior to the date hereof.
No consent,  approval,  waiver or other action by any Person under any contract,
agreement, indenture, lease, instrument or other document to which it is a party
or by which it is bound is required or necessary for the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the  transactions  effected
hereby.

         4.4 Non-Contravention.  The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by TD does not (i)  contravene  or conflict  with the  certificate  of
incorporation,  bylaws or other  charter  documents of TD or (ii)  contravene or
conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any

                                      -3-
<PAGE>


law,  regulation,   judgment,  injunction,  order  or  decree  binding  upon  or
applicable  to TD or (iii)  contravene or conflict with any contract to which TD
is a party.

         4.5 Creditor  Status.  TD is a party, as creditor,  to each of the Loan
Agreements and has legal,  valid and marketable title to all of its rights under
the Loan Agreements, free and clear of all Liens.

         4.6 Accredited  Investor.  TD understands  that the Transaction  Shares
that it will acquire  pursuant to this Agreement have not been registered  under
the  Securities  Act.  The  Transaction  Shares  are being  acquired  under this
Agreement in good faith solely for its own account,  for investment and not with
a view toward resale or other distribution  within the meaning of the Securities
Act.  TD is a  sophisticated  or  accredited  investor  for  purposes of (i) the
securities  laws of the United States of America and (ii) the ability of HTCC to
issue the Transaction  Shares without  registration under the securities laws of
the United States of America.

         4.7 Finder's Fees.  There is no investment  banker,  broker,  finder or
other  intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf
of TD who might be  entitled  to any fee or  commission  from HTCC or any of its
Affiliates upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.


                                    ARTICLE V
                     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HTCC

         HTCC hereby represents and warrants to TD as follows:

         5.1   Organization   and   Existence.   HTCC  is  a  corporation   duly
incorporated,  validly  existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware
and  has  all  corporate   powers  and  all  material   governmental   licenses,
authorizations,  consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now
conducted.

         5.2 Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by
HTCC  of  this  Agreement  and the  consummation  by  HTCC  of the  transactions
contemplated  hereby are within the corporate  powers of HTCC and have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of HTCC. This Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of HTCC.

         5.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance
by HTCC of this  Agreement  requires  no action by or in  respect  of, or filing
with,  any  governmental  body,  agency,  official or authority  other than such
actions or filings that have been taken or made on or prior to the date hereof.

         5.4 Non-Contravention.  The execution, delivery and performance by HTCC
of this  Agreement  does not  contravene  or conflict  with the  Certificate  of
Incorporation  or  By-Laws  of HTCC or any  provision  of any  law,  regulation,
judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon HTCC.

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

         5.5 Finder's Fees.  There is no investment  banker,  broker,  finder or
other  intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf
of HTCC who might be entitled to any fee or commission  from TD or any Affiliate
of TD upon consummation of the transactions effected by this Agreement.

         5.6 Litigation.  There is no action, suit,  investigation or proceeding
pending against,  or to the knowledge of HTCC,  threatened against or affecting,
HTCC before any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency or official
which in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent,  enjoin, alter or materially
delay the transactions effected hereby.

         5.7 Transaction  Shares.  All of the Transaction Shares issued to TD in
connection with the transactions  effected hereby are duly  authorized,  validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of HTCC Common Stock.

         5.8 Due Diligence.  HTCC has provided TD,  through TD's  representative
employee  working  out of HTCC's  offices  in  Budapest,  Hungary,  with all the
material  financial and budgeting  information  regarding HTCC and its Hungarian
subsidiaries. HTCC has also provided TD with all other material information that
TD has requested and all such  information  that  investors in the United States
public  markets  currently  have  access  to in making  an  investment  decision
regarding a purchase  or sale of HTCC Common  Stock.  None of the  documents  or
other information provided to TD contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omits to state a  material  fact  necessary  in order to make the  statements
contained therein not misleading.

         5.9 No Undisclosed  Material  Liabilities;  No Material Adverse Change.
Other than as disclosed in HTCC's filings with the United States  Securities and
Exchange  Commission  pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or disclosed to TD's representatives  working at HTCC's
Hungarian offices or TD's  representative on HTCC's,  KNC's or Raba-Com's Boards
of Directors,  since June 30, 1997, (i) there have been no material  liabilities
incurred by HTCC other than those  incurred in the  ordinary  course of business
consistent  with past practice and (ii) there has not been any material  adverse
change in the business,  assets or financial condition of HTCC and its Hungarian
subsidiaries taken as a whole.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                 INDEMNIFICATION

         6.1  Indemnification  by TD.  TD does  hereby  indemnify  and hold HTCC
harmless from and against the following:

                  (a)  any  and  all  losses,  claims,   liabilities,   damages,
         deficiencies,  costs or  expenses  suffered  or incurred by HTCC or its
         Affiliates resulting from any untrue representation, breach of warranty
         or non-fulfillment of any covenant or agreement by TD contained in this
         Agreement,  any document delivered by TD pursuant to this Agreement, or
         in any statement,  exhibit,  schedule or certificate furnished or to be
         furnished  to  HTCC  pursuant   hereto  or  in   connection   with  the
         transactions provided for herein; and

                                      -5-
<PAGE>

                  (b)  any  and  all  actions,   suits,   proceedings,   claims,
         complaints,   demands,  assessments,   judgments,  costs  and  expenses
         suffered or incurred by HTCC or its  Affiliates,  including  reasonable
         attorneys' fees and disbursements, incident to any of the foregoing.

         6.2  Indemnification  by HTCC.  HTCC does hereby  indemnify and hold TD
harmless from and against the following:

                  (a)  any  and  all  losses,  claims,   liabilities,   damages,
         deficiencies,  costs or expenses  suffered or incurred by TD  resulting
         from any untrue  representation,  breach of warranty or non-fulfillment
         of any covenant or agreement by HTCC contained in this  Agreement,  any
         document  delivered  by  HTCC  pursuant  to this  Agreement,  or in any
         statement,   exhibit,  schedule  or  certificate  furnished  or  to  be
         furnished  by HTCC to TD  pursuant  hereto  or in  connection  with the
         transactions provided for herein; and

                  (b)  any  and  all  actions,   suits,   proceedings,   claims,
         complaints,   demands,  assessments,   judgments,  costs  and  expenses
         suffered or incurred by TD,  including  reasonable  attorneys' fees and
         disbursements, incident to any of the foregoing.

         6.3 Notice of  Third-Party  Claims.  If any action,  suit or proceeding
shall be commenced  against,  or any claim or demand  shall be asserted  against
HTCC  or TD,  in  respect  of  which  a  party  (HTCC  or TD)  proposes  to seek
indemnification  under this Article VI, the party seeking  indemnification  (the
"Indemnitee")  shall  give  prompt  notice  thereof  to  the  other  party  (the
"Indemnitor"), and shall permit the Indemnitor, at its sole cost and expense, to
assume  the  defense of any such claim or any  litigation  resulting  therefrom;
provided,  however,  that  the  Indemnitee  shall  have the  option,  at its own
expense, to participate in the defense thereof;  and provided further,  that the
failure of any  Indemnitee  to give notice as provided  herein shall not relieve
the  Indemnitor  of its  obligations  under this Article VI except to the extent
that the  Indemnitor  is actually  prejudiced  by such  failure to give  notice.
Failure by the Indemnitor to notify the Indemnitee of its election to defend any
such action  within  fifteen  (15) days after notice  thereof  shall be deemed a
waiver by the  Indemnitor of its right to defend such action.  In the defense of
such claim or any litigation  resulting  therefrom,  the  Indemnitor  shall not,
without the written consent of the  Indemnitee:  (a) consent to the entry of any
judgment,  or (b)  enter  into  any  settlement  which  does not  include  as an
unconditional  term thereof the giving by the  claimant or the  plaintiff to the
Indemnitee  of a  release  from  all  liability  in  respect  to such  claim  or
litigation.  If such defense is  unsuccessful  or  abandoned by the  Indemnitor,
then, upon the Indemnitor's failure to pay an amount sufficient to discharge any
such  claim or  judgment,  the  Indemnitee  may pay and  settle the same and the
Indemnitor's liability shall be conclusively established by any such payment. If
the  Indemnitor  fails to assume the  defense  of any such  claim or  litigation
resulting therefrom,  the Indemnitee may defend against and settle such claim or
litigation in such manner as it may seem  appropriate  and the Indemnitor  shall
promptly  reimburse  the  Indemnitee  for the amount of all  expenses,  legal or
otherwise,  incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense against or
settlement of such claim or litigation. If no settlement is made, the Indemnitor
shall promptly  reimburse the Indemnitee for the amount of any judgment rendered
with  respect to such claim or such  litigation  and of all  expenses,  legal or
otherwise, incurred by the Indemnitee in the defense thereof.

                                      -6-
<PAGE>
                                   ARTICLE VII
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         7.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties  made herein by the parties shall survive for a period of twelve (12)
months after the date hereof. Any claim for  indemnification  with respect to an
alleged  breach of a  representation  or warranty  not asserted by notice to the
indemnifying party, which notice specified a particular breach and the facts and
circumstances  relating thereto in reasonable detail, prior to the expiration of
such  survival  period may not be pursued and is  irrevocably  waived after such
time.

         7.2 Execution of Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or
more counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed an original,  but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same document.  Execution counterparts may
be delivered by  facsimile  provided  that  original  execution  copies shall be
delivered to each of the parties for signature.

         7.3 Assignment, Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their  successors  and assigns.
Neither this  Agreement nor any rights or  responsibilities  hereunder  shall be
assigned by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties.

         7.4 Applicable  Law;  Consent to  Jurisdiction;  Forum.  This Agreement
shall be governed by and construed  and enforced in accordance  with the laws of
the State of  Delaware  without  giving  effect to the  provisions,  policies or
principles  of any state  relating  to choice or  conflict of laws except to the
extent  Hungarian  corporate  law  may  apply  to any  matter  covered  by  this
Agreement.  In  accordance  with  Title 6,  Section  2708 of the  Delaware  Code
Annotated,  each  party  hereby  submits  to the  jurisdiction  of the courts of
Delaware  and agrees to be served with legal  process  from any of such  courts.
Each party hereby  irrevocably  waives,  to the fullest extent permitted by law,
any objection that it may have,  whether now or in the future,  to the laying of
the venue in, or to the  jurisdiction  of,  any and each of such  courts for the
purpose of any such suit, action,  proceeding or judgment and further waives any
claim that any such suit, action,  proceeding or judgment has been brought in an
inconvenient forum.

         7.5 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement,
each party shall bear its own expenses incurred in connection with the execution
and  performance  of this  Agreement and the  consummation  of the  transactions
effected hereby,  including the fees,  expenses and disbursements of its counsel
and advisors.

         7.6 Entire  Agreement;  Severability.  This Agreement  constitutes  the
entire  understanding  among the  parties and  supersedes  and cancels any other
agreement,  representation,  or communication,  whether oral or written, between
the parties  hereto  relating  to the  transactions  contemplated  hereby or the
subject  matter  hereof  unless  such  other   agreement,   representation,   or
communication is in writing and bears a date  contemporaneous with or subsequent
to the date hereof. In the event that any provision or any part of any provision
of this Agreement  shall be void or  unenforceable  for any reason,  whatsoever,
then such  provision  shall be  stricken  and of no force and  effect.  However,
unless  such  stricken  provision  goes  to the  essence  of  the  consideration
bargained for by a party,  the  remaining  provisions  of this  Agreement  shall
continue in full force and effect, and to the extent required, shall be modified
to preserve their validity.

                                      -7-
<PAGE>

         7.7  Notices.  Any  notice,  certification,  request,  demand and other
communication  hereunder  shall be in  writing  and shall be deemed to have been
duly given and  delivered if mailed,  by  certified  mail,  first class  postage
prepaid, or delivered  personally or by recognized  overnight air courier, or if
sent by telecopier transmission, with transmission confirmed in writing:

         If to HTCC:                                  and:

         Kiralyhago u.2.                     100 First Stamford Place, Suite 204
         H-1126 Budapest, Hungary            Stamford, CT  06902
         Telephone:  011-36-1-457-6300       Telephone:  203-348-9069
         Facsimile:   011-36-1-202-4778      Facsimile:   203-348-9128
         Attn:  Andrew E. Nicholson          Attn:  Peter T. Noone, Esq.

         If to Tele Danmark A/S:             With a copy to:

         Larslejsstraede 5,                  Plesner & Gr0nborg
         0900 Copenhagen C, Denmark          Telephone:  011-45-33-12-11-33
         Telephone:  011-45-33-99-33-99      Facsimile:  011-45-33-12-00-14
         Facsimile:  011-45-33-99-81-59      Attn:  Christian Th. Kjolbye
         Attn:  Managing Director, 
                Lars Gronberg

or to such other  address as each party may  designate for itself by like notice
to the other party.

         7.8 Waivers.  Any term or provision of this Agreement may be waived, or
the time for its  performance  may be  extended,  by the party  entitled  to the
benefit thereof.  Any such waiver shall be validly and  sufficiently  authorized
for the purposes of this  Agreement  if, as to any party,  it is  authorized  in
writing by an authorized  representative of such party. The failure of any party
hereto to  enforce  at any time any  provision  of this  Agreement  shall not be
construed  to be a  waiver  of  such  provision,  nor in any way to  affect  the
validity  of this  Agreement  or any  part  hereof  or the  right  of any  party
thereafter to enforce each and every such provision.  No waiver of any breach of
this  Agreement  shall be held to constitute a waiver of any other or subsequent
breach.

         7.9 Further Assurances.  If, at any time after the date hereof, HTCC or
TD shall  consider  or be  advised  that  any  further  assignments,  documents,
instruments, agreements, or releases are necessary, desirable or proper to carry
out any of the  provisions  or purposes of this  Agreement,  the parties  hereto
agree to execute  and  deliver  all such  assignments,  documents,  instruments,
agreements  or releases as reasonably  may be necessary,  desirable or proper to
carry out any of the provisions or purposes of this Agreement.

                                      -8-
<PAGE>



         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
day and year first above written.

                                             HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.


                                             By: /s/James G. Morrison
                                                 James G. Morrison, President
                                                 and Chief Executive Officer


                                             TELE DANMARK A/S


                                             By: /s/Lars Gronberg
                                             Name:   Lars Gronberg
                                             Title:  Managing Director




















             Signature Page of September 30, 1997 Exchange Agreement
                           Re: KNC and Raba-Com Loans

                                      -9-

                                                                    Exhibit 99.8

                          HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE
                   FINALIZES TWO AGREEMENTS WITH TELE DANMARK

Stamford,  Conn.,  October  7,  1997  -  Hungarian  Telephone  and  Cable  Corp.
(AMEX:HTC)  announced  today  that it has  concluded  two  previously  announced
agreements with Tele Danmark A/S.

         In the first agreement, the Company issued 447,232 shares of HTC common
stock  in  exchange  for $5.5  million  in  loans  owed by two of the  Company's
subsidiaries  to Tele  Danmark.  In the second  agreement,  the  Company  issued
101,018  shares of HTC common stock in exchange for Tele  Danmark's  4.8 percent
ownership interest in each of two of the Company's subsidiaries.

          As a result of the  transactions,  Tele  Danmark now owns 19.3% of the
Company's  outstanding common stock. James G. Morrison,  the Company's President
and Chief Executive Officer, said, "We are pleased with Tele Danmark's increased
commitment to our Company at the parent level. Our strategic  relationship  with
Tele  Danmark  has  benefited  and will  continue to benefit our Company and its
shareholders."

         Hungarian  Telephone and Cable Corp. is a rapidly  growing  provider of
basic telephone  services in five defined  operating  regions of the Republic of
Hungary.  The Company  operates through four Hungarian  subsidiaries  which have
been granted 25-year telecommunications concessions by the Hungarian government.


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