HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE & CABLE CORP
DEF 14A, 2000-04-12
COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES, NEC
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                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                            SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
         Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) (Rule 14a-101) of the
                Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )

Filed by the Registrant|X|
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant

Check the appropriate box:
|_| Preliminary Proxy Statement      |_| Confidential, For Use of the Commission
                                            Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(2))
|X| Definitive Proxy Statement
    Definitive Additional Materials
    Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12

                       HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.
                       -----------------------------------
                (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
         |X| No fee required.
         |_| Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules  14a-6(i)(1) and
             0-11.
         (1)  Title of each  class  of  securities  to which  transaction
         applies:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         (3) Per unit price or other  underlying  value of transaction  computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee
is calculated and state how it was determined):
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         (5) Total fee paid:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Fee paid previously with preliminary materials:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         |_| Check box if any part of the fee is offset as  provided by Exchange
Act Rule  0-11(a)(2)  and identify the filing for which the  offsetting  fee was
paid previously.  Identify the previous filing by registration statement number,
or the form or schedule and the date of its filing.
         (1) Amount previously paid: ___________________________________________
         (2) Form, Schedule or Registration No._________________________________
         (3) Filing party: _____________________________________________________
         (4) Date filed: _______________________________________________________




<PAGE>

HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE                                     100 First Stamford Place
AND CABLE CORP.                                              Stamford, CT  06902


                                                                  April 12, 2000

Dear Stockholder:

         On behalf of the Board of Directors,  I cordially  invite you to attend
the Annual Meeting of Stockholders  of Hungarian  Telephone and Cable Corp. (the
"Company") to be held at 10:00 a.m.  local time, on May 25, 2000 at the New York
Marriott East Side Hotel, 525 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017.

         In addition to the election of directors  and the  ratification  of the
appointment  of auditors,  at the Annual  Meeting the holders of Common Stock of
the Company will consider and vote upon a proposal to amend the  Company's  1992
Incentive  Stock  Option Plan,  as amended,  to increase the number of shares of
Common  Stock  available  thereunder  from  1,000,000  to  1,250,000  for use as
incentive awards to certain key employees, directors and consultants.

         Your Board of  Directors  has  unanimously  concluded  that each of the
proposals  is in  the  best  interests  of the  Company  and  its  stockholders.
Accordingly,  the Board  recommends a vote "FOR" the election of directors,  the
ratification  of the  appointment  of auditors and the increase in the number of
shares available under the Stock Option Plan.

         The attached  Proxy  Statement  more fully  describes the matters to be
voted upon at the Annual  Meeting and also includes  information  concerning the
Company.  I urge you to read  carefully the  information  contained in the Proxy
Statement.

         I hope  that you will be able to  attend  the  Annual  Meeting.  If you
cannot  attend,  your shares of Common Stock can be  represented  by completing,
signing and dating the enclosed proxy, and returning it in the envelope provided
(which requires no postage if mailed in the United States).  You may, of course,
withdraw  your  proxy if you attend  the  Annual  Meeting  and choose to vote in
person.

                                        Sincerely,

                                        /s/David A. Finley

                                        David A. Finley
                                        Chairman of the Board


<PAGE>



                       HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.
                            100 First Stamford Place
                           Stamford, Connecticut 06902


                    NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
                           TO BE HELD ON MAY 25, 2000

         NOTICE IS HEREBY  GIVEN that the Annual  Meeting of  Stockholders  (the
"Meeting") of Hungarian  Telephone and Cable Corp., a Delaware  corporation (the
"Company"), will be held at the New York Marriott East Side Hotel, 525 Lexington
Avenue,  New York, New York 10017,  on May 25, 2000, at 10:00 a.m.,  local time,
for the following purposes:

         1.       To elect seven  directors of the Company to serve until the
                  2001 Annual  Meeting of Stockholders or until their successors
                  have been duly elected and qualified;

         2.       To vote upon a proposal to amend the Company's  1992 Incentive
                  Stock  Option  Plan,  as amended,  to  increase  the number of
                  shares of the Company's common stock available thereunder from
                  1,000,000 to 1,250,000 for use as incentive  awards to certain
                  key employees, directors and consultants;

         3.       To ratify the  appointment  of KPMG  Hungaria Kft. as auditors
                  of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2000;
                  and

to transact such other  business as may properly come before the Meeting and any
adjournment or postponement  thereof.  The Board of Director is not aware of any
other business to come before the Meeting.

         The Board of Directors  has fixed April 11, 2000 as the record date for
the  determination  of  stockholders  entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the
Meeting  and  any  adjournment  or  postponement  thereof.  A  complete  list of
stockholders of record entitled to vote at the Meeting will be maintained in the
offices of the Company's  stock  transfer  agent,  Continental  Stock Transfer &
Trust  Company,  2  Broadway,  New  York,  NY 10004,  for ten days  prior to the
Meeting.

         Whether or not you plan to attend the Meeting in person,  please  mark,
execute,  date and return the enclosed proxy promptly in the envelope  provided.
Should you attend the  Meeting  in person you may,  if you wish,  withdraw  your
proxy and vote your shares in person.

                                        By Order of the Board of Directors,

                                        /s/Peter T. Noone

                                        Peter T. Noone
                                        Secretary
Stamford, Connecticut
April 12, 2000



IMPORTANT:  THE PROMPT  RETURN OF PROXIES  WILL SAVE THE  COMPANY THE EXPENSE OF
FURTHER REQUESTS FOR PROXIES TO ENSURE A QUORUM AT THE MEETING.  A PRE-ADDRESSED
ENVELOPE  IS  ENCLOSED  FOR YOUR  CONVENIENCE.  NO POSTAGE IS REQUIRED IF MAILED
WITHIN THE UNITED STATES.



<PAGE>


                       HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.

                                 PROXY STATEMENT

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page
INTRODUCTION.................................................................1
         Voting Rights and Proxy Information.................................1
         Vote Required for Approval..........................................2
         Voting Securities...................................................2
         Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners........................2
         Stock Ownership of Management.......................................4
         Potential Change in Control.........................................5

I.  ELECTION OF DIRECTORS....................................................6
         General.............................................................6
         Current Directors and Nominees for Director.........................6
         Standard Remuneration of Directors and Other Arrangements...........8
         Director Stock Option Plan..........................................9
         Executive Compensation..............................................9
         Employment Agreements..............................................11
         Report on Repricing of Options.....................................13
         Committees and Meetings of the Board of Directors..................14
         Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation........14
         Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions...............15
         Indebtedness of Management.........................................16
         Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance............16
         Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation............17
         Stock Performance Graph............................................18

II.  PROPOSAL TO AMEND THE COMPANY'S 1992 INCENTIVE
     STOCK OPTION PLAN, AS AMENDED, TO INCREASE THE NUMBER
     OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK AVAILABLE THEREUNDER FROM
     1,000,000 TO 1,250,000.................................................20
         Background of Proposed Amendment...................................20
         Description of the Stock Option Plan...............................20
         Benefits Under Stock Option Plan...................................22
         Certain Interests of Directors.....................................23

III.  RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS...........................23

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS.......................................................24

OTHER BUSINESS..............................................................24

EXPENSES OF SOLICITATION....................................................24




<PAGE>





                       HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.
                            100 First Stamford Place
                   Stamford, Connecticut 06902 April 12, 2000

                                 PROXY STATEMENT

                         ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
                             To Be Held May 25, 2000

                                  INTRODUCTION

               This  Proxy   Statement  is  furnished  in  connection  with  the
         solicitation  of  proxies  on  behalf  of the  Board  of  Directors  of
         Hungarian  Telephone and Cable Corp.  (the "Company") to be used at the
         Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, to be held at 10:00 a.m.
         local time,  on May 25, 2000 at the New York  Marriott East Side Hotel,
         525 Lexington  Avenue,  New York, New York 10017, or at any adjournment
         or postponement  thereof (the "Meeting").  This Proxy Statement and the
         accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and form of proxy
         are first  being sent or given to  stockholders  on or about  April 16,
         2000.

               At the Meeting,  the  stockholders of the Company are being asked
         to consider and vote upon:  (i) the election of seven  directors of the
         Company to serve until the 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until
         their  successors  are duly elected and  qualified;  (ii) a proposal to
         amend the Company's 1992  Incentive  Stock Option Plan, as amended (the
         "Stock Option Plan"),  to increase the number of shares of common stock
         available  thereunder  from 1,000,000 to 1,250,000 for use as incentive
         awards to certain key employees,  directors and consultants;  and (iii)
         the  ratification  of the appointment of KPMG Hungaria Kft. as auditors
         of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2000.

         Voting Rights and Proxy Information

               All shares of common  stock,  par value  $.001 per share,  of the
         Company (the "Common  Stock"),  represented  at the Meeting by properly
         executed proxies received prior to or at the Meeting,  and not revoked,
         will be voted  at the  Meeting  in  accordance  with  the  instructions
         thereon.  If no instructions are indicated,  properly  executed proxies
         will be voted for election of all  nominees  for director  named below,
         for the  approval of the proposal  regarding  the Stock Option Plan and
         for the  ratification of the appointment of auditors.  The Company does
         not know of any  matters,  other  than as  described  in the  Notice of
         Annual  Meeting,  that are to come  before  the  Meeting.  If any other
         matters are properly  presented at the Meeting for action,  the persons
         named in the enclosed form of proxy and acting thereunder will have the
         discretion  to vote on such  matters  in  accordance  with  their  best
         judgment. Proxies should not be sent by the stockholder to the Company,
         but to  Continental  Stock  Transfer  & Trust  Company,  the  Company's
         Registrar and Transfer Agent, at 2 Broadway,  19th Floor, New York, New
         York 10004. A pre-addressed, postage-paid envelope is provided for this
         purpose.

               A proxy delivered pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked at
         any time before it is voted.  Proxies may be revoked by (i) filing with
         the Secretary of the Company at or before the Meeting a written  notice
         of revocation  bearing a later date than the proxy, (ii) duly executing
         a subsequent proxy relating to the same shares and delivering it to the
         Secretary of the Company at or before the Meeting,  or (iii)  attending
         the Meeting and voting in person (although attendance at the Meeting


                                       -1-
<PAGE>


         will  not in and of  itself  constitute  revocation  of a  proxy).  Any
         written notice  revoking a proxy should be delivered to Peter T. Noone,
         Secretary,  Hungarian  Telephone  and Cable Corp.,  100 First  Stamford
         Place, Stamford, Connecticut 06902.

         Vote Required for Approval

               The presence,  in person or by proxy, of a majority of the shares
         of Common Stock entitled to vote is required to constitute a quorum for
         the  transaction of business at the Meeting.  The election of directors
         requires  the  affirmative  vote of a plurality of the shares of Common
         Stock  voting in person or by proxy at the Meeting.  Thus,  abstentions
         and proxies returned by brokers as "non-votes" on behalf of shares held
         in "street  name" will have no effect on the outcome of the election of
         directors.  The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in
         person or by proxy and voted on such  matter at the Meeting is required
         for approval of the proposal to amend the Stock Option Plan to increase
         the number of shares  available  thereunder.  Accordingly,  abstentions
         will have the same  effect as a vote  against  such  matter and proxies
         returned by brokers as "non-votes"  will not affect the outcome of such
         vote. Proxies submitted which contain abstentions or broker "non-votes"
         will be deemed present at the Meeting in determining  the presence of a
         quorum.

               Your Board of  Directors  has  unanimously  approved  each of the
         proposals set forth herein.  Accordingly,  the Board  recommends a vote
         FOR the election of  directors,  the proposal to amend the Stock Option
         Plan and the ratification of the appointment of auditors.

         Voting Securities

               April  11,  2000 has been set as the  record  date  (the  "Record
         Date") for determining  stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote
         at, the Meeting.  As of the close of business on the Record Date, there
         were outstanding 12,009,479 shares of Common Stock. Each holder thereof
         is entitled to one vote per share.

         Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

               The  following  table sets forth,  as of April 11, 2000,  certain
         information  as to those  persons  who were known by  management  to be
         beneficial owners of more than 5% of the Common Stock.


                                       -2-
<PAGE>


                                                      Shares
                                                   Beneficially     Percent of
         Name and Address of Beneficial Owner        Owned (1)       Class (1)
         ------------------------------------      ------------     -----------

         CU CapitalCorp.                             7,117,230(2)        42.3%
         c/o Citizens Utilities Company
         High Ridge Park
         Stamford, Connecticut  06905

         Danish Investment Fund for Central          1,285,714           10.7%
         and Eastern Europe
         4, Bremerholm
         DK 1069 Copenhagen K, Denmark

         Postabank Rt.                               2,428,572           20.2%
         Jozsef nador ter 1
         H-1920 Budapest, Hungary

         Tele Danmark A/S                            2,565,587           21.4%
         Larslejsstraede 5
         0900 Copenhagen C, Denmark


         (1) "Shares  Beneficially  Owned" includes shares held directly as well
             as shares which such entity may have the right to acquire within 60
             days of April  11,  2000.  "Percent  of  Class"  is  calculated  by
             dividing  the  "Shares  Beneficially  Owned" by such  entity by the
             shares of Common Stock  outstanding  as of April 11, 2000 plus only
             those shares which such entity may have the right to acquire within
             60 days of April 11, 2000.
         (2) Includes  4,511,322 shares subject to purchase  pursuant to options
             granted  by  the  Company  to CU  CapitalCorp.,  all of  which  are
             presently  exercisable.  It also includes  300,000 shares of Common
             Stock which are issuable upon the conversion by CU CapitalCorp.  of
             its 30,000 shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock. See "-
             Potential  Change in Control" and  "Election of Directors - Certain
             Relationships  and  Related  Party   Transactions  -  The  Citizens
             Agreements."


                                       -3-
<PAGE>



         Stock Ownership of Management

               The  following  table sets forth,  as of April 11, 2000,  certain
         information  as to the  shares of Common  Stock  beneficially  owned by
         certain executive  officers,  officers,  employees and former executive
         officers  of  the  Company,  and  as to  the  shares  of  Common  Stock
         beneficially  owned by all  directors  and  executive  officers  of the
         Company as a group.

                                                Shares
                                              Beneficially      Percent of
         Name of Beneficial Owner              Owned (1)          Class (1)
         ------------------------             ------------      -----------

                         Current Officers and Employees

         Ole Bertram                           100,000(2)                *

         Gregory A. Bordelon                           --               --

         Peter T. Noone                         47,600(3)                *

         Directors and Executive               166,000(4)             1.4%
         Officers as a Group (8 persons)

                            Former Executive Officers

         Francis J. Busacca, Jr.                61,990(5)                *

         John G. Tesmer                                --               --

         -----------
         * Less than one percent
         (1)  "Shares Beneficially Owned" includes shares held directly, as well
              as shares which such  persons have the right to acquire  within 60
              days of April 11, 2000 and shares held by certain  members of such
              persons'  families,  over which such persons may be deemed to have
              sole or shared  voting  power or  investment  power.  "Percent  of
              Class" is calculated by dividing the "Shares  Beneficially  Owned"
              by the  individual  (or  group)  by the  shares  of  Common  Stock
              outstanding  as of April 11, 2000 plus only those shares which the
              individual  (or group) has the right to acquire  within 60 days of
              April 11, 2000.
         (2)  Consists  of  100,000   shares    subject   to  options  presently
              exercisable  at $4.125 per share granted pursuant to Mr. Bertram's
              employment agreement.  See  "Election  of  Directors - Employment
              Agreements."
         (3)  Includes 15,000 shares subject to options presently exercisable at
              $11.69  per share,  2,500  shares  subject  to  options  presently
              exercisable  at $8.00 per share,  15,000 shares subject to options
              presently  exercisable  at $4.625  per share,  and 15,000  options
              presently  exercisable at $5.93 per share granted  pursuant to Mr.
              Noone's  employment  agreement.   See  "Election  of  Directors  -
              Employment Agreements."
         (4)  Does not include shares  reported to be  beneficially  owned by CU
              CapitalCorp.  Leonard Tow, a director of the Company, serves as an
              executive  officer of both the parent  company and an affiliate of
              CU  CapitalCorp.  Daryl A.  Ferguson,  a director of the  Company,
              served as an executive  officer of both the parent  company and an
              affiliate of CU CapitalCorp.  during 1999. Does not include shares
              reported to be  beneficially  owned by Tele Danmark A/S. Torben V.
              Holm and Lennart F. Meineche,  directors of the Company,  serve as
              officers of Tele Danmark A/S.

                                       -4-
<PAGE>


         (5)  Includes 50,000 shares subject to options presently exercisable at
              $5.46 per share and 9,990  shares  subject  to  options  presently
              exercisable at $3.25 per share granted  pursuant to Mr.  Busacca's
              employment. See "Election of Directors - Employment Agreements."

         Potential Change in Control

                  From May 1995  through  May 1999,  the  Company  entered  into
         certain  agreements  (as amended and restated in certain cases to date,
         the "Citizens  Agreements") with CU CapitalCorp.  ("CUCC") and Citizens
         International  Management Services Company ("CIMS"),  both of which are
         wholly-owned  subsidiaries of Citizens Utilities Company (together with
         CUCC and CIMS,  "Citizens").  The  Company  entered  into the  Citizens
         Agreements for financial,  operating, management and other reasons that
         the Board of Directors  believed to be  consistent  with the  Company's
         business  requirements  and growth  strategy.  As of December 31, 1999,
         Citizens, directly or through subsidiaries, provided telecommunications
         services  and public  services  including  gas  distribution,  electric
         distribution,  water distribution and wastewater  treatment services to
         approximately 1.9 million customers. Citizens also owns 82% of Electric
         Lightwave,   Inc.  (NASDAQ:   ELIX)  a   facilities-based,   integrated
         communications  provider  that  offers  a broad  range of  services  to
         telecommunications-intensive businesses throughout the United States.

                  As of April 11, 2000, Citizens beneficially owned 2,305,908 of
         the  outstanding  shares  of Common  Stock.  Pursuant  to the  Citizens
         Agreements,   Citizens  was  granted  certain  options  to  acquire  an
         additional  4,511,322  shares of Common  Stock at prices  ranging  from
         $12.75 to $18.00 per share.  Citizens  also owns  30,000  shares of the
         Company's  Series A Preferred Stock which are convertible  into 300,000
         shares of Common Stock. If Citizens were to exercise in full all of its
         options and convert its preferred  shares,  Citizens would own 40.1% of
         the  shares  of  Common  Stock  that  would be  outstanding  if all the
         outstanding options and warrants  exercisable in 2000,  including those
         held by Citizens,  were exercised. If only Citizens were to exercise in
         full all of its  options and convert  its  preferred  shares,  Citizens
         would  own  42.3%  of  the  shares  of  Common   Stock  that  would  be
         outstanding.  If all of the options  held by Citizens  were  exercised,
         Citizens would be in a position to exert  significant  influence on the
         Company.  The Citizens Agreements provide for certain preemptive rights
         which presently  enable  Citizens to maintain its percentage  ownership
         interest on an outstanding basis.

                  The Citizens Agreements also provide for the nomination of one
         representative  of  Citizens  for  election to the  Company's  Board of
         Directors  and for the  number of  directors  to be set at no less than
         six,  without  classified or staggered  terms.  These  provisions could
         facilitate  the  replacement  of the Company's  then-existing  Board by
         Citizens in the event Citizens exercised all of its options. Presently,
         Leonard Tow, an  executive  officer of Citizens  Utilities  Company and
         Daryl A. Ferguson, a former executive officer of Citizens, serve on the
         Company's Board of Directors.

                  For  a  further   description   of  certain  of  the  Citizens
         Agreements,  See  "Election  of Directors - Certain  Relationships  and
         Related Party Transactions - The Citizens Agreements."


                                       -5-
<PAGE>

                            I. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

         General

                  Pursuant to the  Company's  By-laws,  directors are elected to
         serve for a one-year  term or until their  respective  successors  have
         been elected and qualified. Six of the nominees are incumbent directors
         who were  elected at the last  annual  meeting of  stockholders.  It is
         intended that the proxies solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors
         (other  than  proxies in which the vote is  withheld  as to one or more
         nominees) will be voted at the Meeting for the election of the nominees
         identified  below.  If any  nominee  is  unable to  serve,  the  shares
         represented by all valid proxies will be voted for the election of such
         substitute as the Board of Directors may  recommend.  At this time, the
         Board of Directors  knows of no reason why any of the nominees might be
         unable to serve, if elected.  Except as described  below,  there are no
         arrangements or understandings  between any director or nominee and any
         other person pursuant to which such director or nominee was selected.

         Current Directors and Nominees for Director

                  The table below sets forth  certain  information,  as of April
         11, 2000,  regarding  the  Company's  current  Board of  Directors  and
         nominees for election to the Board of Directors,  including  beneficial
         ownership of Common Stock.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                       <C>       <C>                      <C>               <C>                   <C>
                                    Position(s) Held          Director          Common Stock         Percent
        Name               Age      in the Company            Since             Beneficially Owned   Owned

           Current Directors who are Nominees for Reelection
    Ole Bertram             64       Director, President and   August 1997       100,000(1)           *
                                     Chief Executive Officer

    Daryl A. Ferguson       61       Director                  March 1998             --(2)          --

    Torben V. Holm          49       Director                  March 1999             --(3)          --

    John B. Ryan            69       Director                  September 1992     26,000(4)           *

    William E. Starkey      64       Director                  July 1996          20,000(5)           *

    Leonard Tow             71       Director                  August 1997            --(2)          --

           Other Current Directors
    David A. Finley         67       Director (Chairman)       July 1996           20,000(5)          *

    Lennart F. Meineche     33       Director                  May 1999                --(3)         --

           Nominee for Director
    Torben A. Lange         51                                                         --(3)

</TABLE>
         -----------------
         * Less than one percent.
         (1) Consists of 100,000 shares subject to options presently exercisable
             at $4.125  per  share  granted pursuant to Mr. Bertram's employment
             agreement.  See " - Employment Agreements."

                                       -6-
<PAGE>


         (2) Does  not  include  shares  reported  to  be  beneficially owned by
             Citizens.     See  "Introduction -  Stock  Ownership   of   Certain
             Beneficial  Owners."  and "Potential Change in Control." Mr. Tow is
             currently  an  executive  officer  of Citizens  Utilities  Company.
             Mr. Ferguson was an executive  officer of Citizens in 1999.  See "-
             Certain   Relationships   and  Related   Party  Transactions -  The
             Citizens Agreements."
         (3) Does   not   include   shares  reported  to be  beneficially  owned
             by   Tele  Danmark  A/S.    See  "Introduction - Stock Ownership of
             Certain   Beneficial  Owners."   Messrs.  Holm  and  Meineche   are
             currently   officers   of    Tele Danmark  A/S.    See "-   Certain
             Relationships  and  Related  Party  Transactions - The Tele Danmark
             Agreements."
         (4) Includes 10,000 shares subject to options presently  exercisable at
             $9.44  per  share,   5,000  shares  subject  to  options  presently
             exercisable at $6.78 per share, and 5,000 shares subject to options
             exercisable  within 60 days at $6.00 per  share  granted  under the
             Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan. Also includes 5,000 shares
             subject  to  options,  presently  exercisable  at $9.44 per  share,
             granted under the 1992 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended.
         (5) Consists of 10,000 shares subject to options presently  exercisable
             at $9.44 per share,  5,000  shares  subject  to  options  presently
             exercisable at $6.78 per share, and 5,000 shares subject to options
             exercisable  within 60 days at $6.00 per  share  granted  under the
             Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan.

                  Ole Bertram.  Mr.  Bertram  was  appointed  as  the  Company's
         President and Chief  Executive Officer effective January 1, 1999. Prior
         to joining  the  Company,  Mr.  Bertram  was the Senior Vice  President
         of Tele Danmark  International  since   June 1997.  Prior to that,  Mr.
         Bertram was Technical  Director  of  Tele  Danmark  International  from
         May 1995 to June  1997,  and  Technical  Director and Vice President of
         the Copenhagen Telephone Company from 1988 to May 1995.

                  Daryl A. Ferguson.   Mr.  Ferguson  has been  associated  with
         Citizens  Utilities  Company since  July  1989  where he was  President
         and Chief  Operating  Officer  from 1990 to 1999.  Mr. Ferguson retired
         as  an  executive  officer  of  Citizens   in  1999 and now serves as a
         consultant  to Citizens.   See  "- Certain  Relationships  and  Related
         Party  Transactions  -  The  Citizens Agreements."

                  David A.  Finley.    Mr.  Finley    is   currently   a private
         investor  and  consultant  with software,   money-management,   finance
         and   telecommunications   companies.  He  currently  is  a director of
         Elite  Information  Systems  Incorporated,    a  software  and services
         company  in  which  he  served  as  Chief  Financial  Officer  of   its
         predecessor  company  until   November  1997.   Mr. Finley  was  also a
         director of  Intelligroup,  Inc.  until  May 1999 and, MRJ Group,  Inc.
         until  September 1999.  He is  currently  a director  of  Naviant  Inc.
         Mr. Finley was with IBM from 1959 to 1989 when he retired as Treasurer.
         While  at  IBM,  he  held  various  international  and  domestic  posts
         involving  treasury,  controllership,  business  development, strategic
         planning  and  general management.

                  Torben V. Holm. Mr. Holm  has been a Senior Vice  President of
         Tele  Danmark  International  since 1994.  Mr. Holm is also a member of
         the   Management  Committee of  Tele Danmark  International  and  is  a
         member  of   the   boards  of  several   communications  companies   in
         which  Tele Danmark  International  holds investments.  See  "- Certain
         Relationships   and   Related   Party   Transactions - The Tele Danmark
         Agreements."

                  Torben A. Lange.  Mr. Lange has been with Tele Danmark for six
         years.  He  is  currently  the Director of Operational Support for Tele
         Danmark  International   with  a  particular specialization in Germany,
         Hungary and Ukraine.   While  working  for  Tele Danmark,  he  has been
         involved in Sales and Marketing, Account Management and  IT.   Prior to
         joining Tele Danmark, he was a President and Chief Executive Officer in
         the computer industry.  See "- Certain  Relationships and Related Party
         Transactions - The Tele Danmark Agreements."

                                       -7-
<PAGE>

                  Lennart  F.  Meineche.  Mr.  Meineche  has  been   the  Senior
         Vice   President   and   Chief   Financial   Officer  of  Tele  Danmark
         International  since 1998. Prior to that, Mr. Meineche was the  head of
         financial  planning in Tele Danmark  International  from  1994 to 1998.
         From  1991  to  1994, Mr. Meineche was the financial controller in Tele
         Danmark's  Corporate Finance  Department.  See "- Certain Relationships
         and Related Party Transactions - The Tele Danmark Agreements."

                  John B. Ryan.    Mr.  Ryan   has  been a financial  consultant
         since 1988.  From 1984  through 1987 he  was  a  Senior Vice  President
         and  member  of the  Executive  Committee of Josephthal & Co., Inc.,  a
         member  of the New York  Stock  Exchange.  From 1967 to 1984,  he was a
         General  Partner, Director of Compliance  and a member of the Executive
         Committee of Herzfeld & Stern,   member of the New York Stock Exchange.
         He  is  a  member  of  the  Arbitration  Panel of  the  New York  Stock
         Exchange,   the   National   Association  of  Securities  Dealers   and
         the American  Arbitration Association.

                  William E. Starkey. Mr. Starkey is currently a consultant.  He
         was with GTE Corporation from 1964 to 1993, when he retired as a Senior
         Executive.  While at GTE, he held various posts  involving  operations,
         marketing   and  customer   service,   regulatory,   human   resources,
         information  systems,  management and planning.  He was the Chairman of
         the Tampa  Chamber of Commerce in 1990 and the  Chairman of  Enterprise
         Corporation from 1994 to 1996 (a private non-profit organization,  with
         over  60  employees  providing  management,   technical  and  financial
         assistance to small- and medium-sized companies).

                  Leonard  Tow.   Mr. Tow  has   been  the  Chairman  and  Chief
         Executive  Officer  of  Citizens  Utilities  Company since 1990,  where
         he served as Chief  Financial  Officer from 1991 to 1997.  He was Chief
         Executive  Officer and a Director of  Century  Communications  Corp., a
         cable  television company,  since its  organization  in 1973 to October
         1999, and Chairman of the Board from 1989 to October 1999 and was Chief
         Financial  Officer  from  1973 to 1996.  He is Chairman of the Board of
         Electric  Lightwave,  Inc.  and  a   Director  of   the  United  States
         Telephone  Association.  See "- Certain Relationships and Related Party
         Transactions - The Citizens Agreements."

         Standard Remuneration of Directors and Other Arrangements

                  Since July 1996,  directors  who are not officers or employees
         of the Company or any of its 10% shareholders were paid, in addition to
         the  reimbursement  of  out-of-pocket  expenses,  fees  of  $1,200  for
         attendance at meetings in the United  States,  $2,000 for attendance at
         meetings  in  Hungary  and  $800  for  meetings  held  via   telephonic
         conference call. For committee  meetings,  the directors were paid $500
         ($900 for the Chairman)  for  attendance at meetings and $300 ($500 for
         the  Chairman)  for meetings held via  telephonic  conference  call. In
         March 1999, the Board adopted a revised compensation  structure for its
         non-employee  directors  effective  with  the 1999 - 2000  Board  term.
         Pursuant to the revised  compensation  structure,  the  Chairman of the
         Board is to be compensated  with a fixed quarterly fee of $3,500, a per
         meeting  fee of  $1,400  and $700  for  meetings  held  via  telephonic
         conference  call.  Directors will be compensated with a fixed quarterly
         fee of $2,500, a per meeting fee of $800 and $400 for meetings held via
         telephonic  conference call. For committee meetings,  the directors are
         to be paid $500 ($800 for the Chairman) for  attendance at meetings and
         $250  ($400  for  the  Chairman)  for  meetings  held  via   telephonic
         conference call.

                                       -8-
<PAGE>


                  Mr.  Finley  received  $30,000 for consulting services that he
         provided to the Company during 1999.

         Director Stock Option Plan

                  In January 1997, the Board adopted the Hungarian Telephone and
         Cable Corp.  Non-Employee  Director  Stock  Option Plan (the  "Director
         Stock Option Plan") for the Company's directors who are not officers or
         employees  of the  Company or any of its 10%  shareholders.  Presently,
         Messrs.  Ryan and Starkey are eligible for continuing  participation in
         the Director Stock Option Plan.

                  The Director  Stock  Option Plan has 250,000  shares of Common
         Stock  available  for  issuance  pursuant  to options  to the  eligible
         directors.  The  Compensation-Stock  Option  Committee  administers the
         Director  Stock Option Plan.  The options will have ten-year  terms and
         may not be  transferred  other than by will or the laws of descent  and
         distribution.

                  As of the date  each year that any  non-employee  director  is
         elected or re-elected to serve as a director by the stockholders of the
         Company at the Annual  Meeting of  Stockholders  of the  Company,  each
         non-employee  director is  automatically  granted an option to purchase
         5,000 shares of Common Stock with an exercise  price per share equal to
         the fair  market  value of a share of Common  Stock on the date of such
         grant.  Each automatic grant of any such options vests in the optionee,
         and thus become exercisable, at the earlier of (x) the date of the next
         Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, or (y) one year from the
         date of such annual grant. On May 25, 1999, the Company granted each of
         Messrs.  Finley,  Ryan and Starkey  options to purchase 5,000 shares of
         Common Stock, which options vest on May 25, 2000.

         Executive Compensation

                  The following table sets forth certain  information,  for each
         of the Company's last three fiscal years,  with respect to compensation
         awarded to, earned by the Company's Chief Executive Officer and each of
         certain  current or former  officers or employees of the Company  whose
         total annual salary and bonus exceeded  $100,000 during the fiscal year
         ended December 31, 1999 (collectively, the "Named Executives").


                                       -9-
<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>      <C>                              <C>       <C>          <C>         <C>          <C>

                           SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
           ------------------------------- -------- ------------------------------------- -----------------
                                                            Annual Compensation              Long-Term
                                                                                            Compensation

                                                                                Other
                                                                               Annual        Securities
                                                                             Compensation   Underlying
                 Name and Principal         Year       Salary     Bonus ($)    ($)(2)         Options
                     Position                          ($)(1)                                   (#)
           ------------------------------- -------- ------------- ---------- ------------ -----------------
           ------------------------------- -------- ------------- ---------- ------------ -----------------
           Ole Bertram                     1999          233,696         --       36,000           100,000
           President and Chief             1998               --         --           --                --
           Executive Officer               1997               --         --           --                --
           ------------------------------- -------- ------------- ---------- ------------ -----------------
           ------------------------------- -------- ------------- ---------- ------------ -----------------
           Gregory A. Bordelon             1999          124,449      3,000       18,000                --
           Project Manager                 1998           70,000     10,000      110,745                --
                                           1997           70,000     10,000      119,387                --
           ------------------------------- -------- ------------- ---------- ------------ -----------------
           ------------------------------- -------- ------------- ---------- ------------ -----------------
           Francis J. Busacca, Jr.         1999          112,500     20,000      122,612            59,990
           Former Deputy Chief             1998          125,000         --       88,307            30,000
           Executive Officer               1997               --         --           --                --
           ------------------------------- -------- ------------- ---------- ------------ -----------------
           ------------------------------- -------- ------------- ---------- ------------ -----------------
           Peter T. Noone                  1999          123,375     24,675           --            15,000
           General Counsel and Secretary   1998          123,375      4,167           --             2,500
                                           1997          118,479     25,000           --            15,000
           ------------------------------- -------- ------------- ---------- ------------ -----------------
           John G. Tesmer                  1999          123,509     35,000      110,858                --
           Former Vice President           1998          110,000     56,000      157,544                --
                                           1997           92,018     10,000      129,506                --
           ------------------------------- -------- ------------- ---------- ------------ -----------------
</TABLE>

         (1) Consists  of  salaries  paid   pursuant  to  employment agreements.
             See  "-  Employment Agreements."
         (2) The amounts  reported in 1997,  1998 and 1999  include  housing and
             vacation  allowances  pursuant to employment  agreements.  The 1997
             amounts  include  housing and  vacation  allowances  of $40,750 and
             $39,000 for Messrs.  Bordelon  and Tesmer,  respectively.  The 1998
             amounts  include  housing  and  vacation   allowances  of  $38,997,
             $30,000,  and  $39,000 for  Messrs.  Bordelon,  Busacca and Tesmer,
             respectively.   The  1999  amounts  include  housing  and  vacation
             allowances  of  $36,000,  $18,000,  $27,000 and $44,029 for Messrs.
             Bertram,  Bordelon, Busacca and Tesmer,  respectively.  The amounts
             reported in 1997,  1998 and 1999 include the  reimbursement  by the
             Company of certain Hungarian income taxes. The 1997 amounts include
             the  reimbursement of Hungarian taxes in the amounts of $78,637 and
             $90,506 paid by Messrs. Bordelon and Tesmer, respectively. The 1998
             amounts  included  the  reimbursement  of  Hungarian  taxes  in the
             amounts of $71,748,  58,307, and $118,544 paid by Messrs. Bordelon,
             Busacca  and Tesmer,  respectively.  The 1999  amounts  include the
             reimbursement  of  Hungarian  taxes in the  amounts of $95,612  and
             $66,829 paid by Messrs. Busacca and Tesmer, respectively.



                                      -10-
<PAGE>


                  The  following  table  sets  forth  certain  information  with
         respect to options  granted to the Named  Executives  during the fiscal
         year ended December 31, 1999.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                          <C>              <C>               <C>         <C>             <C>                  <C>

                        OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
                                                                                            Potential Realizable Value at
                                                                                            Assumed Annual Rates of Stock
                                               Individual Grants                            Price Appreciation for Option Term
                              Number of        Percent of Total  Exercise
                              Securities       Options Granted   Price on
                              Underlying       to Employees in   Date of     Expiration
                Name          Options Granted  Fiscal Year       Grant       Date                  5% ($)         10% ($)

         Ole Bertram              100,000         57.2           4.125       12/31/03               113,966        251,835

         Francis J. Busacca, Jr.    9,990          5.7           3.25        12/31/03                 8,970         19,822
                                   30,000         17.1           5.46        3/31/03                 29,248         62,102
                                   20,000         11.4           5.46        6/30/01                  8,962         18,259

         Peter T. Noone            15,000          8.6           4.625       1/17/04                 19,167         42,354


</TABLE>

                  The following  table  summarizes the exercise of stock options
         during fiscal 1999 by the Named Executives and provides  information as
         to the unexercised  stock options held by them at the end of the fiscal
         year.

                 AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
                        AND FISCAL YEAR END OPTION VALUES

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                        <C>             <C>               <C>                            <C>
                                                                 Number of Securities       Value of Unexercised
                                                                Underlying Unexercised      In-the-Money Options
                           Shares Acquired                    Options at Fiscal Year End    at Fiscal Year End
               Name          on Exercise    Value Realized     Exercisable/Unexercisable    Exercisable/Unexercisable

         Ole Bertram                 --               --                100,000/--            312,500/--

         Francis J. Busacca, Jr.    --               --                 59,990/--            129,460/--

         Peter T. Noone             --               --                 32,500/--             39,375/--
         ---------------------
</TABLE>


         Employment Agreements

                  Ole Bertram - Mr. Bertram's  employment agreement provides for
         a two-year  term  beginning  on  January 1, 1999 with a current  annual
         salary  of  $210,000,  an  annual  $30,000  Company  contribution  to a
         retirement  account  and a $3,000  per  month  housing  allowance.  The
         agreement  also  provides for a potential  target cash bonus of $90,000
         and an annual award of five-year  options to purchase 100,000 shares of
         Common Stock.  The cash bonus is tied to certain  corporate  objectives
         set by the  Compensation  - Stock  Option  Committee  of the  Board  of
         Directors.  The Company has not yet determined Mr. Bertram's cash bonus
         for 1999. The options vest every six months in 50,000 share increments.
         The  employment   agreement  for  Mr.  Bertram  provides  that  if  his
         employment is terminated by the Company other than for cause,  or if he
         suffers  a  demotion  other  than for  cause or if there is a change in

                                      -11-
<PAGE>

         control of the  Company,  Mr.  Bertram has the right to  terminate  the
         agreement.  In the event of any such termination,  Mr. Bertram would be
         entitled to receive (i) six months' salary, (ii) payment of any accrued
         entitlement to salary, expenses and allowances, and (iii) the immediate
         vesting and release of any unvested options.

                  Gregory A. Bordelon - Mr.  Bordelon has a two-year  employment
         agreement  beginning  on January 1, 1999 which  provides  for an annual
         base salary of $117,400 and a monthly housing allowance of $2,416.

                  Francis  J.  Busacca,  Jr.  - On March 1,  1998,  the  Company
         entered into a two year employment agreement with Mr. Busacca to become
         the Company's Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr.
         Busacca's  employment  agreement  provided  for  an  annual  salary  of
         $150,000  and a $3,000 per month  housing  allowance.  Pursuant to such
         employment  agreement,  the  Company  granted  Mr.  Busacca  options to
         purchase 30,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock at $8.00 per share
         with the options  vesting in  increments  of 10,000 every six months so
         long as Mr.  Busacca  remained with the Company.  Mr.  Busacca was also
         eligible to receive an annual bonus at the  Company's  discretion up to
         the  equivalent  of $40,000 in stock,  additional  options,  cash, or a
         combination  thereof.  From April to December 1998, Mr. Busacca was the
         Company's  interim  President  and Chief  Executive  Officer.  For such
         additional duties,  the Company awarded Mr. Busacca options,  effective
         January 1, 1999,  to  purchase  9,990  shares of the  Company's  Common
         Stock.  In 1999,  the Board  agreed to promote Mr.  Busacca  from Chief
         Financial Officer to Deputy Chief Executive Officer. In connection with
         such promotion,  the Board agreed to revise Mr. Busacca's  compensation
         package which  included the grant of an  additional  option to purchase
         20,000  shares  of  Common  Stock  and the  effective  revision  of the
         exercise price on Mr.  Busacca's  existing  option which was terminated
         and replaced by a new option to purchase 30,000 shares. As part of such
         revised  compensation  package,  the  Company  also  paid  Mr.  Busacca
         $131,328 in January 2000  following the  termination  of Mr.  Busacca's
         employment  with the  Company  on  December  31,  1999,  which  payment
         included Mr. Busacca's full revised salary for October through December
         1999 and additional  salary for Mr. Busacca's  services as Deputy Chief
         Executive Officer from January to September 1999.

                  Peter T. Noone - Mr. Noone's employment agreement provides for
         a  three-year  term  ending  in 1999 with a  current  annual  salary of
         $123,375.  The agreement also provides for a potential cash bonus equal
         to 20% of Mr.  Noone's  base  salary and an annual  award of  five-year
         options to  purchase  a target of 15,000  shares of Common  Stock.  The
         employment  agreement for Mr. Noone  provides that if his employment is
         terminated  by the  Company  other than for  cause,  or if he suffers a
         demotion other than for cause or if there is a change in control of the
         Company,  Mr. Noone has the right to terminate  the  agreement.  In the
         event of any such  termination,  Mr. Noone would be entitled to receive
         (i) nine months' salary and  allowances,  (ii) all  restricted  shares,
         whether vested or unvested as of the date of termination, (iii) payment
         of any accrued entitlement to salary, expenses and allowances, and (iv)
         a pro-rata  share of stock  options,  if any,  to be awarded  under the
         agreement.

                  John G. Tesmer - In October 1997,  the Company  entered into a
         two year employment agreement with John Tesmer, a Vice President of the
         Company.  Mr.  Tesmer's  employment  agreement  provided  for an annual
         salary of  $110,000,  a $3,000  per  month  housing  allowance  and the
         reimbursement of any Hungarian income taxes payable by Mr. Tesmer.  The
         Company  entered into a new  employment  agreement  with Mr.  Tesmer in
         October 1999 which provided for an annual salary of $120,600, a monthly
         housing  allowance of $2,000 and a $3,333 monthly Company  contribution
         to a retirement  agreement.  Mr. Tesmer  terminated his employment with
         the Company in January 2000.

                                      -12-
<PAGE>

         Report on Repricing of Options.

                  The Compensation - Stock Option  Committee (the  "Compensation
         Committee") of the Board of Directors agreed to effectively  revise the
         exercise  price on an option  granted  to Francis  J.  Busacca,  Jr. to
         purchase  30,000  shares.  The  original  exercise  price was $8.00 per
         share.  The revised  exercise  price was $5.46.  The Company  hired Mr.
         Busacca as its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial  Officer on
         March 1, 1998. Pursuant to Mr. Busacca's original employment agreement,
         the Company granted Mr. Busacca the option to purchase 30,000 shares of
         Common  Stock.  From  April  to  December  1998,  Mr.  Busacca  was the
         Company's  interim  President and Chief  Executive  Officer.  Effective
         January 1, 1999 Ole Bertram  assumed the offices of President and Chief
         Executive  Officer.  In 1999,  the Board agreed to promote Mr.  Busacca
         from Chief  Financial  Officer to Deputy Chief  Executive  Officer.  In
         connection  with  such  promotion,  the  Board  agreed  to  revise  Mr.
         Busacca's   compensation   package  which  included  the  grant  of  an
         additional  option to purchase  20,000  shares of Common  Stock and the
         effective  revision of the  exercise  price on Mr.  Busacca's  existing
         option  which was  terminated  and replaced by a new option to purchase
         30,000  shares of Common  Stock.  As part of such revised  compensation
         package,  the Company  also paid Mr.  Busacca  $131,328 in January 2000
         following the termination of Mr. Busacca's  employment with the Company
         on December 31, 1999 which payment  included Mr. Busacca's full revised
         salary for October through December 1999 and additional  salary for Mr.
         Busacca's  services as Deputy Chief  Executive  Officer from January to
         September 1999.

                                Daryl A. Ferguson
                                John B. Ryan
                                William E. Starkey
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                  <C>       <C>             <C>          <C>             <C>
         ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               10-YEAR OPTION REPRICINGS
         ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Number of     Market                                   Length of
                                                  Securities    Price of     Exercise                    Original
                                                  Underlying    Stock at     Price at                    Option Term
                                                  Options       Time of      Time of        New          Remaining
                                                  Repriced or   Repricing    Repricing or   Exercise     at Date of
                                                  Amended       or Amend-    Amendment      Price        Repricing or
         Name                         Date        (#)           ment ($)     ($)            ($)          Amendment
         ---------------------------- ----------- ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------ ---------------
         Francis J. Busacca, Jr.      11/19/99        30,000    5.46         8.00           5.46         3.33 years
         ---------------------------- ----------- ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------ ---------------
</TABLE>

                                      -13-
<PAGE>


         Committees and Meetings of the Board of Directors

                  During the Company's  fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, the
         Board of Directors held five meetings.  Each of the incumbent directors
         except  for  Messrs.  Meineche  and Tow  attended  at least  75% of the
         meetings  of the Board of  Directors  that were  held  during  the 1999
         fiscal  year.  Each of the  incumbent  directors  except  for Mr.  Holm
         attended  at least 75% of the  meetings of each  committee  on which he
         served  that were held during the 1999 fiscal year while he was serving
         as a member of such committee. Mr. Holm missed the only Audit Committee
         meeting held during 1999 while he was a member of such committee.

                  The Company has standing  Compensation-Stock Option, Audit and
         Nominating Committees.  The Nominating Committee, which was established
         in January  2000  recommends  to the full Board of Directors a slate of
         nominees for election to the Board of Directors.  While the  Nominating
         Committee will consider  nominees  recommended by stockholders,  it has
         not actively  solicited such nominations.  Such  nominations,  together
         with appropriate biographical  information,  should be submitted to the
         Secretary of the Company at least 120 days prior to the annual meeting.

                  The Compensation - Stock Option Committee consists of Daryl A.
         Ferguson,  John B. Ryan and William E.  Starkey.  The  function of this
         committee is to  administer  the 1992  Incentive  Stock Option Plan, as
         amended,  and the  Director  Stock  Option  Plan,  and advise the Board
         regarding the compensation of officers. The  Compensation-Stock  Option
         Committee  held two meetings  during the fiscal year ended December 31,
         1999.

                  From April 1998 to May 25, 1999, the Audit Committee consisted
         of Daryl A. Ferguson,  John B. Ryan and James H. Season.  Effective May
         25, 1999 Torben V. Holm  replaced  Mr.  Season on the Audit  Committee.
         This committee has the duties of recommending to the Board of Directors
         the  appointment of independent  auditors,  reviewing their charges for
         services,  reviewing  the scope and  results of the  audits  performed,
         reviewing  the  adequacy  and  operation  of  the  Company's   internal
         auditing, and performing such other duties or functions with respect to
         the Company's  accounting,  financial and operating  controls as deemed
         appropriate  by it or the Board of  Directors.  During the fiscal  year
         ended December 31, 1999 the Audit Committee held two meetings.

         Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

                  The Compensation - Stock Option Committee consists of Daryl A.
         Ferguson,  John B. Ryan and William E.  Starkey.  The  function of this
         committee is to  administer  the 1992  Incentive  Stock Option Plan, as
         amended,  and the  Director  Stock  Option  Plan,  and advise the Board
         regarding the compensation of officers. The  Compensation-Stock  Option
         Committee  held two meetings  during the fiscal year ended December 31,
         1999.

                  No current  or  former  members of the  committee  during such
         period  were  officers  of  the Company.  Mr.  Ferguson  retired  as an
         executive  officer  of  Citizens  in 1999.  See  "Certain Relationships
         and Related Party Transactions - The Citizens Agreements."


                                      -14-
<PAGE>

         Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

                  The Tele Danmark Agreements

                  On July 1, 1997,  Tele Danmark A/S ("TD")  transferred  to the
         Company its 20% interest in the  outstanding  capital  stock of each of
         Kelet-Nograd  Com Rt.  ("KNC")  and  Raba  Com Rt.  ("Raba-Com"),  both
         Hungarian  subsidiaries of the Company,  in exchange for 420,908 shares
         of Common Stock.  The agreement  provided for, among other things,  (x)
         the  Company to  nominate a  representative  of TD for  election to the
         Company's,  KNC's and Raba-Com's  Board of Directors as long as TD owns
         at least 300,000 shares of the Company's  outstanding Common Stock, (y)
         certain preemptive rights of TD, upon issuance by the Company of shares
         of its Common Stock, to maintain its then current percentage  ownership
         in the  Company's  outstanding  Common Stock as long as TD continues to
         own at least 300,000 shares of the Company's  outstanding Common Stock,
         and (z) the  obligation of the Company to purchase,  and the obligation
         of TD to sell,  the shares of capital  stock of KNC and  Raba-Com  then
         held by the Danish  Investment Fund for Central and Eastern Europe (the
         "Danish Fund") if TD acquired such shares within twelve (12) months. As
         a result of such  agreement,  the Board of Directors  elected Torben V.
         Holm,  an officer  of TD, to its Board in March  1999 and Mr.  Holm was
         reelected to the Board by the  Company's  stockholders  for the 1999 to
         2000 term. The Board of Directors is nominating Mr. Holm for reelection
         for the 2000 to 2001 term.

                  On September 30, 1997, TD  transferred to the Company its 4.8%
         interest in the  outstanding  capital stock of each of KNC and Raba-Com
         (acquired by TD from the Danish Fund) in exchange for 101,018 shares of
         Common Stock.  In addition,  TD transferred to the Company its interest
         in an aggregate of $5.5 million in loans owed by KNC and Raba-Com to TD
         in exchange for 447,232 shares of Common Stock.

                  In May 1999,  as part of a series of  agreements to revise the
         Company's  capital  structure,  TD  purchased an  additional  1,571,429
         shares of Common Stock from the Company for $11 million.

                  In addition to Mr. Holm,  the Board of Directors is nominating
         Torben  A. Lange,  an   officer of  TD,  for  election  to the Board of
         Directors for the 2000 to 2001 term.

                  The Citizens Agreements

                  In May 1995, Citizens purchased 300,000 shares of Common Stock
         from a former  executive  of the  Company  and has  since  acquired  an
         additional  1,902,908  shares of Common Stock and 30,000  shares of the
         Company's  Series A Preferred Stock  convertible into 300,000 shares of
         Common  Stock,  pursuant to certain  agreements  entered  into with the
         Company  (as  amended  and  restated  in  certain  cases to  date,  the
         "Citizens  Agreements").  Citizens  also  purchased  103,000  shares of
         Common  Stock  on  the  open  market  bringing  its  ownership  of  the
         outstanding  Common Stock as of April 11, 2000, to 19.2%.  In addition,
         as a result of the Citizens  Agreements,  Citizens has received certain
         options to purchase 4.5 million  shares of Common Stock.  These options
         expire on September 12, 2000,  with per share  exercise  prices ranging
         from $12.75 to $18.00.  The Citizens  Agreements  provide Citizens with


                                      -15-
<PAGE>

         certain  preemptive  rights to  purchase,  upon the  issuance of Common
         Stock in certain circumstances to third parties, shares of Common Stock
         in order to  maintain  its  percentage  ownership  interest  on a fully
         diluted   basis.   The  Citizens   Agreements   also  provide  for  one
         representative  of  Citizens  to  be  nominated  for  election  to  the
         Company's  Board of  Directors  for as long as Citizens  holds at least
         300,000  shares of Common  Stock and for the number of directors on the
         Company's  Board of  Directors  to be set at no less than six,  without
         classified  or staggered  terms.  Leonard Tow, an executive  officer of
         Citizens Utilities Company,  and Daryl A. Ferguson,  a former executive
         officer of Citizens Utilities Company, are directors of the Company and
         nominees for  reelection to the Board of Directors for the 2000 to 2001
         term.

                  The Postabank Agreements

                  In October  1996,  the  Company  entered  into a $170  million
         10-year  credit  facility  with  Postabank Rt. (the  "Postabank  Credit
         Facility").  In May  1999,  as  part of a  series  of  agreements  with
         Citizens,  TD,  Postabank,  and the Danish Fund to revise the Company's
         capital  structure,  the  Company  and  Postabank  entered  into a $138
         million Dual Currency  Bridge Loan  Agreement  (the  "Postabank  Bridge
         Loan"). The Company also (i) issued 2,428,572 shares of Common Stock to
         Postabank  for $34 million and (ii)  issued to  Postabank  subordinated
         notes in the amount of $25 million and  warrants to purchase  2,500,000
         shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $10 per share  beginning
         on January 1, 2004.  The Company  also granted  Postabank  the right to
         have one person designated by Postabank to be nominated for election to
         the Company's Board of Directors.  Postabank has not yet exercised this
         right.

                  As a result of such agreements to revise the Company's capital
         structure,  the  Company  paid  off  the  outstanding  balance  on  the
         Postabank  Credit  Facility.  In April 2000, the Company entered into a
         new syndicated  senior  security credit facility which proceeds will be
         used to pay off the Postabank Bridge Loan.

                  The Danish Fund Agreements

                  As part of such  agreements  to revise the  Company's  capital
         structure,  the Company issued  1,285,714 shares of Common Stock to the
         Danish Fund in May 1999.


         Indebtedness of Management

                  No  director,  executive  officer or nominee for election as a
         director of the Company has been  indebted to the Company or any of its
         subsidiaries  at any time  during the last  fiscal year in an amount in
         excess of $60,000.

         Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

                  Section  16(a) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  as
         amended,  requires the  Company's  directors,  officers and  beneficial
         owners of over 10% of the Common  Stock to file reports of holdings and
         transactions in the Common Stock. Based upon a review of the Forms 3, 4
         and 5 required to be filed by such  directors,  officers and beneficial
         owners  pursuant to Section 16(a) for the  Company's  fiscal year ended
         December  31,  1999,  the Company has  identified  two  untimely  filed
         reports.  Lennart  Meineche  filed  his Form 3 five  days  late and the
         Danish Fund filed its Form 3 late.


                                      -16-
<PAGE>


         Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation

                  The  Compensation  -  Stock  Option  Committee  (`Compensation
         Committee") consists of Daryl A. Ferguson,  John B. Ryan and William E.
         Starkey.  The  function of this  committee  is to  administer  the 1992
         Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended,  and the Director Stock Option
         Plan, and advise the Board regarding the compensation of officers.  The
         Compensation  Committee held two meetings  during the fiscal year ended
         December 31, 1999.

                  Executive Officer Compensation Policy

                  General.  The  Company's  compensation  policy is  designed to
         motivate,  reward and retain the managerial and technical talent needed
         to achieve the Company's business objectives.  This policy provides for
         incentives  to achieve  short- and  long-term  objectives  and  rewards
         exceptional  performance  and  accomplishments  that  contribute to the
         Company's  business.   Compensation   arrangements  for  the  Company's
         executive  officers have been designed to align such  compensation with
         the  achievement  of  the  Company's  business  objectives  and  growth
         strategy.   The  Company  has  traditionally  sought  to  achieve  such
         alignment  through  employment   contracts   providing  for  fixed-base
         salaries, cash bonuses and the grant of stock options.

                  Employment  Contracts.  The Company has traditionally  entered
         into an employment  agreement with an executive  officer effective with
         the  individual's  appointment  to an  executive  position.  Employment
         agreements for all executive  officers,  including the Chief  Executive
         Officer,  have been for terms from two to four  years,  and provide for
         fixed annual  salaries  over their terms.  Base  salaries are initially
         established through  negotiations with the executive officer during the
         hiring  process.  The Company has also granted options to its executive
         officers in order to align the interests of such  executives with those
         of the shareholders of the Company generally.

                  Chief  Executive  Officer's  Compensation.   The  Compensation
         Committee negotiated a two-year employment agreement with the Company's
         Chief  Executive  Officer,  Ole  Bertram.  The  Compensation  Committee
         provided Mr.  Bertram with a base salary based on  comparable  industry
         standards  and a grant of  options  also based on  comparable  industry
         standards.  The  options  are  intended  to provide  Mr.  Bertram  with
         incentive  to increase  the  Company's  market  value.  The  employment
         agreement  with Mr.  Bertram also  provides for a potential  cash bonus
         tied to certain  Company  objectives  established  by the  Compensation
         Committee.  The Company's  objectives  are tied to its revenue  growth,
         customer growth,  capital  expenditures and its financial  performance.
         The  Compensation  Committee has not yet determined Mr. Bertram's bonus
         for his 1999 performance.

                  For a  description  of  certain  provisions  of the  Company's
         employment  contracts  with its executive  officers,  See "- Employment
         Agreements."

                  In 1993, Section 162(m) was added to the Internal Revenue Code
         of  1986,  as  amended,  the  effect  of  which  is  to  eliminate  the
         deductibility  of  compensation  of  over  $1  million,   with  certain
         exceptions,  paid to  each  of  certain  highly  compensated  executive
         officers of publicly held  corporations,  such as the Company.  Section
         162(m) applies to all remuneration  (both cash and non-cash) that would
         otherwise be deductible for tax years  beginning on or after January 1,
         1994,  unless  expressly excluded.  Because the compensation of each of

                                      -17-
<PAGE>


         the Company's current executive officers is well below the $1 million
         threshold,  the Company has not yet considered its policy regarding
         this provision.
                           Daryl A. Ferguson
                           William E. Starkey
                           John B. Ryan


         Stock Performance Graph

                  The line graph below compares the cumulative total stockholder
         return of the Company's  Common Stock to the cumulative total return of
         (i)  the   American   Stock   Exchange   Market   Index   and   (ii)  a
         telecommunications industry index, for the period commencing January 1,
         1995 through  December 31, 1999.  The Common Stock was first listed for
         quotation on the Nasdaq  Small-Cap  Market on December 28, 1992 and was
         quoted on the Nasdaq  National  Market from  December  8, 1994  through
         December 19, 1995. On December 20, 1995, the Common Stock began trading
         on the  American  Stock  Exchange.  The  graph  assumes  that  $100 was
         invested  on January 1, 1995,  with  dividends  reinvested  on the date
         paid.

                                      -18-
<PAGE>



                 COMPARISON OF FIVE-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
                      AMONG THE COMPANY, AMEX MARKET INDEX
                      AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY INDEX


                                    [chart]



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                          <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>        <C>         <C>

                                1994        1995       1996        1997       1998        1999
                                ----        ----       ----        ----       ----        ----

  Hungarian Telephone and    $100.00      101.19      89.29       91.07      30.95       69.05
  Cable Corp.

  Telecommunications          100.00      130.57     128.85      167.02     254.27      387.41
  Industry Index

  Amex Market Index           100.00      128.90     136.01      163.66     161.44      201.27

</TABLE>

                                      -19-
<PAGE>


         II.  PROPOSAL  TO AMEND THE COMPANY'S 1992 INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION PLAN,
              AS AMENDED,  TO  INCREASE  THE  NUMBER  OF  SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
              AVAILABLE THEREUNDER FROM 1,000,000 TO 1,250,000

         Background of Proposed Amendment

                  The Stock Option Plan  presently  provides  that the aggregate
         number of shares of Common Stock subject to options granted  thereunder
         shall not exceed  1,000,000.  Following a review of the options granted
         to date under the Stock Option Plan and the number of options which the
         Board of  Directors  believes  should be  available  for  awards in the
         future, the Board of Directors has determined that the number of shares
         presently   available  for  awards  under  the  Stock  Option  Plan  is
         insufficient  to achieve the purposes of the Stock  Option Plan.  Based
         upon that determination,  the Board of Directors has determined that an
         increase  in the  number of shares of Common  Stock  subject to Options
         under the  Stock  Option  Plan  would be in the best  interests  of the
         Company and its stockholders. Accordingly, on April 11, 2000, the Board
         of Directors unanimously determined that the number of shares of Common
         Stock  subject to stock  options  available  for grants under the Stock
         Option Plan be increased from 1,000,000  shares to 1,250,000  shares in
         order to provide  incentive  for certain key  employees,  directors and
         consultants.  The Board of Directors also unanimously  recommended that
         the Company's  stockholders approve such increase.  No other changes to
         the Stock Option Plan are proposed at this time.

         Description of the Stock Option Plan

                  The  following  description  of the Stock Option Plan does not
         purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
         the full text of the Stock  Option  Plan,  which may be obtained by any
         stockholder of the Company by contacting  Hungarian Telephone and Cable
         Corp., Attn: Peter T. Noone, Secretary, 100 First Stamford Place, Suite
         204, Stamford, CT 06902.

                  Purpose. The purpose of the Stock Option Plan is to provide an
         incentive to employees of the Company (including directors and officers
         of the Company),  to encourage  proprietary interest in the Company, to
         encourage  employees  to remain in the  employ  of the  Company  and to
         attract to the Company  individuals  of experience and ability to serve
         as employees, directors and consultants.

                  Shares Subject to the Stock Option Plan. The maximum number of
         shares of Common  Stock as to which  options  may be granted  under the
         Stock Option Plan (subject to adjustment as described  below) presently
         is  1,000,000  shares.  Any shares  subject to an option  which for any
         reason expires or terminates  unexercised may again be the subjected of
         another  option  granted  under the Stock Option Plan. As of the Record
         Date,  options with respect to 858,490 shares of Common Stock have been
         granted and are either  outstanding  or have been  exercised  under the
         Stock Option Plan.

                  Administration.   The   Stock   Option   Plan   presently   is
         administered  by  the   Compensation  -  Stock  Option  Committee  (the
         "Compensation  Committee")  appointed  by the Board of  Directors.  The
         Compensation Committee shall from time to time, at its discretion, make
         determinations with respect to individuals who shall be granted options
         (Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified  Stock Options,  which may be
         referred to collectively as "Options"), the number of shares subject to
         Options and the designations of such Options as Incentive Stock Options

                                      -20-
<PAGE>

         (an option  described in Section 422(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of
         1986,  as  amended,   and  also  known  as  a  "Qualified  Option")  or
         Non-Statutory  Stock Options (an option not described in Section 422(b)
         or 423(b) of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  as amended,  and also
         known as a "Non-Qualified Option").  Notwithstanding such designations,
         to the extent that the  aggregate  fair market value of the shares with
         respect to which  Options  designated  as Incentive  Stock  Options are
         exercisable for the first time by any optionee during any calendar year
         exceeds  $100,000,  such  Options  shall be  treated  as  Non-Qualified
         Options. The Compensation Committee determines vesting requirements and
         other conditions of such awards,  interprets the Stock Option Plan, and
         makes all other decisions relating to the operation of the Stock Option
         Plan.

                  Eligibility.  All key employees  (including  directors who are
         employees),  or directors who are not employees,  and consultants  (who
         are neither employees nor directors) (individually,  an "Optionee", and
         together,  the  "Optionees") of the Company or any of its  subsidiaries
         who perform services of special importance to the management, operation
         and  development  of the  business of the  Company as the  Compensation
         Committee may select  presently  are eligible to receive  Options under
         the  Stock  Option  Plan.  As  of  the  April  11,  2000,   there  were
         approximately  20 persons  eligible to  participate in the Stock Option
         Plan as directors, employees or consultants.

                  Option  Contracts.  Each grant of an Option is  evidenced by a
         written  contract  between the Company and the Optionee  receiving  the
         grant,  containing terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Stock
         Option Plan.  Each Optionee shall agree to remain in the employ of, and
         to render to, the Company his or her  services  for a period of one (1)
         year from the date of the  granting of any Option,  but such  agreement
         shall not impose upon the Company any obligation to retain the Optionee
         for any period of time.

                  Terms and  Conditions  of Options.  Options may be granted for
         terms determined by the Committee;  provided,  however,  that no Option
         shall be exercisable  after the expiration of 10 years from the date of
         grant;  and provided  further that the exercise period for an Incentive
         Stock  Option may not exceed 5 years if the option  holder  owns (or is
         deemed to own) stock  possessing  more than 10% of the voting  power of
         the Company.  In the case of an Incentive  Stock Option,  the per share
         exercise  price shall be no less than 100% of the fair market value per
         share on the date of grant, except that, if granted to an employee who,
         at the time of the grant of such  Incentive  Stock Option,  owns (or is
         deemed to own) stock  representing more than 10% of the voting power of
         all  classes of stock of the Company or any parent or  subsidiary,  the
         per share  exercise price shall be no less than 110% of the fair market
         value per share on the date of  grant.  In the case of a  Non-Qualified
         Option,  the per share  exercise  price may be less than,  equal to, or
         greater than the fair market  value per share on the date of grant,  as
         determined by the Compensation Committee.

                  The  consideration  to be paid for  shares to be  issued  upon
         exercise  of an  Option  shall  be  United  States  dollars;  provided,
         however,  that,  with the consent of the  Compensation  Committee,  the
         purchase  price may be paid by the  surrender of shares of Common Stock
         in good form for transfer owned by the person exercising the Option and
         having  a fair  market  value  on the  date of  exercise  equal  to the
         purchase price or in any combination of cash and shares, so long as the
         total  of the  cash so paid and the  fair  market  value of the  shares
         surrendered  equals  the  purchase  price.  No  shares  shall be issued
         pursuant to the exercise of an option  until full payment  therefor has
         been made.

                  Options  may not be  transferred  other than by will or by the
         laws of  descent  and  distribution,  and may be  exercised  during the
         Optionee's  lifetime  only by him or his  legal  representatives.  With
         respect to an Option granted to an employee,  if the employment of such
         employee is  terminated  for any reason other than death or a permanent
         and  total  disability,  the  Option  may  be  exercised, to the extent

                                      -21-
<PAGE>


         exercisable  by   the    holder  at   the  time  of   termination    of
         employment,  within three months following termination in the case of a
         Qualified Option and eighteen months following  termination in the case
         of a  Non-Qualified  Option (twelve  months if  termination  was due to
         disability in the case of a Qualified Option).  In the case of death of
         the Optionee while employed or following the termination of employment,
         his executor or administrator of his estate may exercise the Option, to
         the extent exercisable on the date of death.

                  Adjustment  in  Event  of  Capital  Changes.  Subject  to  any
         required  action by the  Company's  stockholders,  the number of shares
         covered by the Stock Option Plan,  the number of shares covered by each
         outstanding   Option,   and  the  exercise   price   thereof  shall  be
         proportionately  adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of
         issued  shares  of  Common  Stock   resulting  from  a  subdivision  or
         consolidation  of the Common  Stock,  stock split,  or the payment of a
         stock dividend.

                  Subject to any required action by the Company's  stockholders,
         if the  Company  shall be the  surviving  corporation  in any merger or
         consolidation,  each outstanding  Option shall pertain and apply to the
         securities  to which a holder of the  number of shares  subject  to the
         Option would have been  entitled.  A dissolution  or liquidation of the
         Company or a merger or  consolidation  in which the  Company is not the
         surviving corporation shall cause each outstanding Option to terminate,
         unless  the  agreement  of  merger  or  consolidation  shall  otherwise
         provide;  provided that, each Optionee shall in such event, if a period
         of one year  from  the  date of the  grant  of the  Option  shall  have
         elapsed,  have  the  right  immediately  prior to such  dissolution  or
         liquidation, or merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the
         surviving  corporation,  to  exercise  the  Option in whole or in part,
         subject to limitations on exercise under the Stock Option Plan.

                  In the  event of a change  in the  Common  Stock as  presently
         constituted,  which is  limited  to a change  of all of its  authorized
         shares  with par value into the same  number of shares with a different
         par value or without  par value,  the  shares  resulting  from any such
         change shall be deemed to be the Common Stock within the meaning of the
         Stock Option Plan.

                  To the event that the foregoing adjustments relate to stock or
         securities  of the  Company,  such  adjustments  shall  be  made by the
         Committee,  whose determination in that respect shall be final, binding
         and conclusive.

                  Duration and Amendments of the Stock Option Plan.  Options may
         be granted  pursuant to the Stock Option Plan until the  termination of
         the Stock Option Plan on April 30, 2002.  The Board of Directors may at
         any time,  subject to applicable law,  suspend,  terminate or amend the
         Stock Option Plan in any respect; provided,  however, that, without the
         approval of the Company's stockholders,  no amendment may be made which
         would (a)  increase  the  number of shares  available  for the grant of
         Options (except the anti-dilution  adjustments  described  above),  (b)
         materially  increase benefits accruing to participants  under the Stock
         Option   Plan  or  (c)  change   the   eligibility   requirements   for
         participating in the Stock Option Plan.

         Benefits under Stock Option Plan

                  The benefits to be awarded to and  received by the  employees,
         directors and  consultants  of the Company under the Stock Option Plan,
         as  proposed  to  be   amended,   in  the  future  are  not   presently
         determinable.  There would have been no additional benefits received by
         the  employees,  directors and  consultants of the Company for the last
         completed  fiscal  year if the Stock  Option  Plan,  as  proposed to be
         amended,  had been in effect.  All shares currently subject to Options,
         as well as any  additional  shares  that may  become  subject to future
         Options   (including  the  proposed   increase  in  shares  subject  to
         stockholder  approval),  under the Stock  Option Plan are  comprised of


                                      -22-
<PAGE>

         authorized  but  unissued  shares of  Common  Stock.  Accordingly,  the
         exercise  of any such  Options  and the  issuance  of  shares  pursuant
         thereto  will have the effect of  diluting  the  interests  of existing
         stockholders to the extent of such issuance.

                  On April 10, 2000,  the closing  price for the Common Stock as
         reported by the American Stock Exchange was $7-11/16.

         Certain Interests of Directors

                  In considering  the  recommendation  of the Board of Directors
         with  respect to the increase in the number of shares  available  under
         the Stock Option Plan, stockholders should be aware that the members of
         the Board of Directors  have certain  interests  which may present them
         with  conflicts  of  interest  in  connection  with such  proposal.  As
         discussed above,  all current  directors of the Company are eligible to
         participate in the Stock Option Plan.

                  The  Board  of  Directors  recognizes  that  approval  of  the
         proposal to  increase  the number of shares  available  under the Stock
         Option Plan may benefit  such  individual  directors of the Company and
         their  successors,  but it believes  that  approval  of the  additional
         shares  available  under the Stock  Option  Plan  will  strengthen  the
         Company's  ability to continue to attract,  motivate and retain certain
         qualified employees, directors and consultants.  Furthermore, the Board
         of Directors  believes that such approval will advance the interests of
         the  Company  and  its   stockholders  by  encouraging  key  employees,
         directors and  consultants  to make  significant  contributions  to the
         long-term success of the Company.  The Board of Directors believes that
         the increase in the number of shares  available  under the Stock Option
         Plan is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders,  and
         therefore,  unanimously  recommends  a vote  FOR  the  approval  of the
         proposal to  increase  the number of shares of Common  Stock  available
         under  the  Stock  Option  Plan from the  current  1,000,000  shares to
         1,250,000  shares  for  use as  incentive  awards  for  key  employees,
         directors and consultants.  In considering the foregoing recommendation
         of the  Board of  Directors,  stockholders  should  be  aware  that the
         current  members of the Board of Directors own as of April 11, 2000, in
         the aggregate, approximately 1.4% of the shares of the Company's issued
         and  outstanding  Common  Stock,  assuming full exercise of options and
         warrants exercisable by them within 60 days of the Record Date.

                  The Board of Directors recommends that stockholders vote "FOR"
         approval of the proposal to amend the Stock Option Plan to increase the
         number of shares of Common Stock available thereunder from 1,000,000 to
         1,250,000  for  use as  incentive  awards  to  certain  key  employees,
         directors and consultants.

                       III. RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS

                  The Board of  Directors,  on the  recommendation  of the Audit
         Committee,  has appointed the firm of KPMG Hungaria Kft. as independent
         auditors of the Company for the fiscal year ending  December  31, 2000,
         subject  to the  ratification  of  the  appointment  by  the  Company's
         stockholders.  A  representative  of KPMG  Hungaria Kft. is expected to
         attend the Meeting to respond to appropriate questions and will have an
         opportunity to make a statement if he or she so desires.



                                      -23-
<PAGE>

                  The Board of Directors recommends that stockholders vote "FOR"
         the  ratification  of the appointment of KPMG Hungaria Kft. as auditors
         of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2000.

                              STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

                  Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
         1934, some  stockholder  proposals may be eligible for inclusion in the
         Company's 2001 Proxy Statement.  Any such stockholder proposals must be
         submitted  in writing  to the  Secretary  of the  Company no later than
         December  29,  2000.  A  shareholder  proposal  submitted  outside  the
         processes of Rule 14a-8 is  considered  untimely if the Company did not
         have notice of such  proposal at least 45 days before the date on which
         the  Company  first  mailed its proxy  materials  for the prior  year's
         annual meeting of stockholders.  Stockholders  interested in submitting
         such a  proposal  are  advised to contact  knowledgeable  counsel  with
         regard to the detailed  requirements of applicable securities laws. The
         submission of a stockholder proposal does not guarantee that it will be
         included  in the  Company's  Proxy  Statement.  If the date of the 2001
         Annual  Meeting of  Stockholders  is  advanced  by more than 30 days or
         delayed  (other than as a result of  adjournment)  by more than 30 days
         from the anniversary of the 2000 Annual Meeting,  the stockholder  must
         submit any such  proposal  no later than the close of  business  on the
         later of the 60th day prior to the 2001 Annual Meeting of  Stockholders
         or the 10th day following the day on which public  announcement  of the
         date of such meeting is first made.

                                 OTHER BUSINESS

                  The Board of  Directors  is not aware of any matter other than
         the matters  described above to be presented for action at the Meeting.
         However,  if any other proper items of business  should come before the
         Meeting,  it is the intention of the person or persons acting under the
         enclosed form of proxy to vote in  accordance  with their best judgment
         on such matters.

                            EXPENSES OF SOLICITATION

                  The Company will pay the expenses of this proxy  solicitation.
         In addition to  solicitation  by mail, some of the officers and regular
         employees  of  the  Company  may  solicit  proxies   personally  or  by
         telephone.  The Company will request  brokers and other  fiduciaries to
         forward proxy  soliciting  material to the beneficial  owners of shares
         which are held of record by them,  and the Company may  reimburse  them
         for  certain  reasonable  out-of-pocket  expenses  incurred  by them in
         connection therewith.

                                        By Order of the Board of Directors,

                                        /s/David A. Finley

                                        David A. Finley
                                        Chairman of the Board

         April 12, 2000
         New York, New York

                                      -24-
<PAGE>


PROXY                HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.                   PROXY
                       ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
                          To Be Held May 25, 2000

         THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

         The undersigned,  revoking all prior proxies,  hereby appoints DAVID A.
FINLEY and PETER T. NOONE,  and each of them, with full power of substitution in
each, as proxies for the  undersigned,  to represent the undersigned and to vote
all the shares of Common  Stock of the Company  which the  undersigned  would be
entitled to vote, as fully as the  undersigned  could vote and act if personally
present, at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Meeting") to be held on May
25, 2000, at 10:00 a.m.  local time,  at the New York  Marriott  East Side,  525
Lexington  Avenue,   New  York,  New  York  10017,  or  at  any  adjournment  or
postponement thereof.

         Should the  undersigned  be present and elect to vote at the Meeting or
at any  adjournments or  postponements  thereof,  and after  notification to the
Secretary  of the  Company  at the  Meeting  of the  stockholder's  decision  to
terminate  this  proxy,  then the power of such  attorneys  or proxies  shall be
deemed  terminated  and of no further  force and effect.  This proxy may also be
revoked  by filing a written  notice of  revocation  with the  Secretary  of the
Company or by duly executing a proxy bearing a later date.

         The  Board of  Directors  recommends  a vote  "FOR"  all  nominees  for
director,  the increase in the number of shares available under the Stock Option
Plan, and the ratification of the appointment KPMG Hungaria Kft.

1.       The election as  directors of all nominees  listed below to serve until
         the 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until their  successors have
         been duly elected and qualified (except as marked to the contrary).

         INSTRUCTION:  To  withhold your vote for any individual nominee, strike
a line in that nominee's name in the list below.

         OLE BERTRAM            DARLY A. FERGUSON          TORBEN V. HOLM

         TORBEN A. LANGE        JOHN B. RYAN               WILLIAM E. STARKEY

         LEONARD TOW

                                            VOTE
                           FOR  |_|         WITHHELD  |_|

2.       Proposal to amend the Company's  1992  Incentive  Stock Option Plan, as
         amended, to increase the number of shares of the Company's common stock
         available  thereunder  from 1,000,000 to 1,250,000 for use as incentive
         awards to certain key employees, directors and consultants.

                           FOR  |_|         AGAINST  |_|           ABSTAIN  |_|

3.       Ratification of the appointment of  KPMG  Hungaria  Kft. as auditors of
         the Company for the fiscal year ending  December 31, 2000.

                           FOR  |_|         AGAINST  |_|           ABSTAIN  |_|

         The shares  represented  by this proxy will be voted as directed by the
stockholder,  but if no instructions are specified, this proxy will be voted for
the election of the Board  nominees and for the listed  proposals.  If any other
business is presented at the Meeting, this proxy will be voted by those named in
this proxy in their best  judgment.  At the present time, the Board of Directors
knows of no other business to be presented at the Meeting.


<PAGE>



                                            The undersigned acknowledges receipt
                                            from  the  Company,   prior  to  the
                                            execution  of  this  proxy,  of  the
                                            Notice   of   Annual   Meeting   and
                                            accompanying     Proxy     Statement
                                            relating   to  the  Meeting  and  an
                                            Annual  Report to  Stockholders  for
                                            the fiscal year ended  December  31,
                                            1999.

                                            DATED:                        , 2000
                                            ------------------------------------



                                            Signature
                                            ------------------------------------


                                            Signature
                                            ------------------------------------

                                            Please  mark,  date and sign as your
                                            name(s)  appear(s)  to the  left and
                                            return in the enclosed envelope.  If
                                            acting      as     an      executor,
                                            administrator,   trustee,  guardian,
                                            etc.,  you should so  indicate  when
                                            signing.   If   the   signer   is  a
                                            corporation,  please  sign  the full
                                            corporate  name, by duly  authorized
                                            officer. If shares are held jointly,
                                            each shareholder named should sign.





                       HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.

       1992 INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION PLAN, AS AMENDED AS OF JANUARY 10, 2000

         1.  Purpose.     The  purpose  of   the  1992  Incentive  Stock  Option
Plan of Hungarian  Telephone and Cable Corp. (the  "Corporation")  is to provide
incentive to employees of the  Corporation,  to encourage  employee  proprietary
interest in the Corporation,  to encourage  employees to remain in the employ of
the Corporation, and to attract to the Corporation individuals of experience and
ability to serve as employees, directors and consultants.

         2.  Definitions.

                  (a)      "Board"  shall  mean  the  Board  of Directors of the
         Corporation.

                  (b)      "Code" shall  mean  the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
         as amended from time to time.

                  (c)      "Common Stock"  shall mean the $.001 par value Common
         stock of the Corporation.

                  (d)      "Committee" shall mean the Committee appointed by the
         Board in accordance with Section 4 of the Plan.

                  (e)      "Corporation"  shall  mean  Hungarian  Telephone  and
         Cable  Corp.,  a  Delaware  corporation,  its  parent  or  any  of  its
         subsidiaries.

                  (f)      "Disability" shall  mean the condition of an Employee
         who is unable to engage in any  substantial gainful  activity by reason
         of any medically  determinable  physical or mental impairment which can
         be expected  to result in death or which has lasted or can be  expected
         to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months.

                  (g)      "Employee"  shall  mean an  individual (who may be an
         officer  or a director) employed by the Corporation (within the meaning
         of the Code section 3401 and the regulations thereunder).

                  (h)      "Exercise Price" shall  mean  the  price per Share of
         Common  Stock,  determined  by the Committee, at which an Option may be
         exercised.

                  (i)      "Fair Market Value" of a share of Common Stock on any
         day shall  mean  the  average of the daily closing prices for the prior
         twenty (20)  trading  days  of a share of the Company's Common Stock on
         the  American  Stock  Exchange,  or, if  the  shares  are not listed or
         admitted  to  trading on such Exchange,  on the principal United States
         securities  exchange  or on the  NASDAQ/NMS  on which  the  shares  are
         listed  or  admitted  to  trading,  or  if the shares are not listed or
         admitted to trading on any such exchange or on the NASDAQ/NMS, the mean

<PAGE>

         between the closing  high bid and low asked quotations  with respect to
         a  share  on  such  dates  on  the  National  Association of Securities
         Dealers,  Inc. Automated  Quotations System, or any similar system then
         in  use, or if  no such quotations are available, the fair market value
         on such date of a share as the Committee shall determine.

                  (j)      "Incentive  Stock   Option"  shall  mean   an  Option
         described in Code section 422(b).

                  (k)      "Nonstatutory Stock  Option" shall mean an Option not
         described in Code sections 422(b) or 423(b).

                  (l)      "Option"  shall  mean a stock option granted pursuant
         to the Plan.

                  (m) "Purchase  Price" shall mean the Exercise  Price times the
         number of whole Shares with respect to which an Option is exercised.

                  (n)      "Optionee" shall  mean  an Employee to whom an option
         has been granted.

                  (o)      "Plan"  shall mean this Hungarian Telephone and Cable
         Corp. 1992 Incentive Stock Option Plan.

                  (p)      "Share"  shall  mean   one  Share   of  Common Stock,
         adjusted in accordance with Section 10 of the Plan (if applicable).

                  (q)      "Subsidiary"  shall  mean  those  subsidiaries of the
         Corporation as defined in section 424(f) of the code.

         3.       Effective Date.  This  Plan   was  approved  by  the Board and
Shareholders effective April 30, 1992.

         4.       Administration.  The Plan shall  be  administered by the Board
of  Directors  or by the Stock Option Committee (the `Committee")  appointed  by
the Board,  consisting  of not less than two members thereof. The Board may from
time  to  time remove members from, or add members to, the Committee.  Vacancies
on the Committee,  however caused,  shall be filled by the Board.

                  The Committee  shall hold meetings at such times and places as
it may  determine.  Acts of a  majority  of the  Committee  at which a quorum is
present,  or acts reduced to or approved in writing by a majority of the members
of the Committee,  shall be the valid acts of the Committee. The Committee shall
from  time  to  time at its  discretion  make  determinations  with  respect  to
Employees who shall be granted  Options,  the number of Shares to be optioned to
each  and  the  designation  of such  Options  as  Incentive  Stock  Options  or
Nonstatutory Stock Options.

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

                  The  interpretation  and  construction by the Committee of any
provisions of the Plan or of any Option granted  thereunder  shall be final.  No
member of the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination  made in
good faith with respect to the Plan or any Option granted thereunder.

         5.       Eligibility.  Optionees shall  be such key  Employees (who may
be officers,  whether or not they are directors), or directors or consultants of
the  Corporation who perform  services of special  importance to the management,
operation and  development  of the business of the  Corporation as the Committee
shall select, but subject to the terms and conditions set forth below.

                  (a) Each Option  shall be  designated  in the  written  option
         agreement as either an Incentive  Stock Option or a Nonqualified  Stock
         Option. However,  notwithstanding such designations, to the extent that
         the  aggregate  fair market  value of the Shares with  respect to which
         Options  designated as Incentive  Stock Options are exercisable for the
         first time by any Optionee during any calendar year (under all plans of
         the  Company)  exceeds  $100,000,  such  Options  shall be  treated  as
         Nonqualified Stock Options.

                  (b) For purposes of Section 5(a),  Options shall be taken into
         account in the order in which they were  granted,  and the fair  market
         value of the Shares shall be  determined as of the time the Option with
         respect to such Shares is granted.

                  (c) Nothing in the Plan or any Option granted  hereunder shall
         confer upon any  Optionee  any right with  respect to  continuation  of
         employment with the Company, nor shall it interfere in any way with the
         Optionee's  right or the Company's  right to terminate  the  employment
         relationship at any time, with or without cause.

         6.       Stock.   The  stock  subject to Options granted under the Plan
shall be Shares of the  Corporation's  authorized  but  unissued  or  reacquired
Common Stock.  The aggregate  number of Shares which may be issued under Options
exercised  under  this Plan  shall not  exceed  1,000,000.  The number of Shares
subject  to  Options  outstanding  under the Plan at any time may not exceed the
number of Shares  remaining  available for issuance under the Plan. In the event
that  any  Option  outstanding  under  the Plan  expires  for any  reason  or is
terminated,  the Shares allocable to the unexercised  portion of such Option may
again be subjected to an Option under the Plan.

                  The limitations established by this Section 6 shall be subject
to  adjustment  upon the  occurrence  of the events  specified and in the manner
provided in Section 10 hereof.

         7.       Terms and  Conditions of Options.   Options  granted  pursuant
to the  Plan  shall be  evidenced  by  written  agreements  in such  form as the
Committee shall from time to time determine,  which agreements shall comply with
and be subject to the following terms and conditions:

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

                  (a) Date of Grant.  Each option  shall  specify its  effective
         date (the "date of grant"),  which shall be the date  specified  by the
         Board or the Committee,  as the case may be, in its action  relating to
         the grant of the Option.

                  (b) Optionee's Agreement.  Each Optionee shall agree to remain
         in the employ of and to render to the  Corporation  his or her services
         for a period  of one (1) year  from  the  date of the  granting  of the
         Option,  but such agreement  shall not impose upon the  Corporation any
         obligation to retain the Optionee in their employ for any period.

                  (c) Number of Shares.  Each  Option  shall state the number of
         Shares  to which it  pertains  and  shall  provide  for the  adjustment
         thereof in accordance with the provisions of Section 10 hereof.

                  (d)      Exercise Price and Consideration.

                           (i) The per Share  exercise  price  under each Option
                  shall be such price as is determined by the Board,  subject to
                  the following:

                           a)       In the case of an Incentive Stock Option

                                    i) granted to an  Employee  who, at the time
                  of the  grant  of such  Incentive  Stock  Option,  owns  stock
                  representing  more than ten percent  (10%) of the voting power
                  of all  classes  of  stock of the  Company  or any  Parent  or
                  Subsidiary, the per Share exercise price shall be no less than
                  110% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant.

                                    ii) granted to any other  Employee,  the per
                  Share  exercise  price  shall be no less than 100% of the fair
                  market value per Share on the date of grant.

                           b) In the case of a Nonqualified Stock Option the per
                  Share  exercise  price may be less than,  equal to, or greater
                  than the fair market value per Share on the date of grant.

                           (ii) The fair  market  value per  Share  shall be the
                  closing  price per share of the Common  Stock on the  National
                  Association   of  Securities   Dealers   Automated   Quotation
                  ("NASDAQ") National Market System on the date of grant. If the
                  Common Stock ceases to be listed on the NASDAQ National Market
                  System,  the Board shall  designate an  alternative  method of
                  determining the fair market value of the Common Stock.

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

                  (e) Medium  and Time  Payment.  The  Purchase  Price  shall be
         payable  in full in United  States  dollars  upon the  exercise  of the
         Option; provided, however, that, with the consent of the Committee, the
         Purchase  Price may be paid by the surrender of Shares in good form for
         transfer,  owned by the person  exercising the option and having a Fair
         Market Value on the date of exercise  equal to the Purchase Price or in
         any combination of cash and Shares, so long as the total of the cash so
         paid and the Fair  Market  Value of the Shares  surrendered  equals the
         Purchase Price.  No Share shall be issued until full payment  therefore
         has been made.

                  (f)  Term  and  Exercise  of  Options;  Nontransferability  of
         Options.  Each  Option  shall  state the time or times  when it becomes
         exercisable. No option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten
         (10) years from the date it is  granted.  During  the  lifetime  of the
         Optionee,  the Option  shall be  exercisable  only by the  Optionee and
         shall not be assignable or transferable. In the event of the Optionee's
         death, no Option shall be  transferable by the Optionee  otherwise than
         by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

                  (g) Termination of Employment  Except Death. In the event that
         an  Optionee  shall cease to be  employed  by the  Corporation  for any
         reason other than his or her death, such Optionee shall have the right,
         subject to the  restrictions of Subsection (f) hereof,  to exercise the
         Option at any time  within the earlier of (x) the  original  expiration
         date of the Option or (y) three (3) months  after such  termination  of
         employment  in the case of an Incentive  Stock Option and eighteen (18)
         months  after  such   termination  of  employment  in  the  case  of  a
         Nonstatutory  or  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option,  (twelve (12) months if
         termination  was due to  Disability  in the case of an Incentive  Stock
         Option),  to the  extent  that,  on  the  day  preceding  the  date  of
         termination of employment, the Optionee's right to exercise such Option
         had accrued pursuant to the terms of the option  agreement  pursuant to
         which such Option was granted, and had not previously been exercised.

                  For this purpose, the employment  relationship will be treated
         as  continuing  intact  while the Optionee is on military  leave,  sick
         leave or other bona fide leave of absence (to be determined in the sole
         discretion of the Committee,  in accordance  with rules and regulations
         construing Code section 422(a)(2)).  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  in
         the case of an Incentive Stock Option,  employment  shall not be deemed
         to continue  beyond the ninetieth  (90th) day after the Optionee ceased
         active  employment,  unless  the  Optionee's  reemployment  rights  are
         guaranteed by statute or by contract.

                  (h) Death if Optionee.  If the Optionee shall die while in the
         employ  of the  Corporation  and  shall not have  fully  exercised  the
         Option, an Option may be exercised in full, subject to the restrictions
         of  Subsection  (f) hereof,  to the extent it had not  previously  been
         exercised,  at any time within twelve (12) months after the  Optionee's
         death,  by the executors or  administrators  of his or her estate or by
         any person or persons who shall have acquired the Option  directly from
         the Optionee by bequest or inheritance.

                                      -5-
<PAGE>

                  If the Optionee  shall die  following the  termination  of his
         employment  with the  Company  and such death  shall occur prior to the
         earlier of (x) the original  expiration date of the option or (y) three
         (3) months  following the  termination  of employment in the case of an
         Incentive  Stock Option,  and (18) months  following the termination of
         employment in the case of a Nonstatutory or Non-Qualified Stock Option,
         and such Option shall not have been fully  exercised,  an Option may be
         exercised  (subject to the limitations on  exercisability  set forth in
         Subsection  (f) hereof) to the extent that, at the date of  termination
         of employment, the Optionee's right to exercise such Option had accrued
         pursuant to the terms of the  applicable  option  agreement and had not
         previously been exercised,  at any time within twelve (12) months after
         the  Optionee's  death,  by  the  executors  or  administrators  of the
         Optionee's  estate or by any person or persons who shall have  acquired
         the Option directly from the Optionee by bequest or inheritance.

                  (i) Rights as a Stockholder. An Optionee or a transferee of an
         Optionee  shall  have no rights as a  stockholder  with  respect to any
         Shares covered by his or her Option until the date of the issuance of a
         stock  certificate  for such shares.  No  adjustment  shall be made for
         dividends  (ordinary or extraordinary,  whether in cash,  securities or
         other property) or  distributions  or other rights for which the record
         date is prior to the date such stock  certificate is issued,  except as
         provided in Section 10.

                  (j) Modification, Extension and Renewal of Options. Subject to
         the terms and  conditions  and within the  limitations of the Plan, the
         Committee may modify, extend or renew outstanding Options granted under
         the Plan, or accept the exchange of outstanding  Options (to the extent
         not  theretofore  exercised and subject to the  provisions of paragraph
         7(d) above) for the granting of new Options in  substitution  therefor.
         Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  however,  no modification of an Option
         shall, without the consent of the optionee,  alter or impair any rights
         or obligations under any Option theretofore granted under the Plan.

                  (k) Other Provisions.  The option agreements  authorized under
         the Plan shall contain such other provisions not inconsistent  with the
         terms of the Plan, including, without limitation, restrictions upon the
         exercise of the Option, as the Committee shall deem advisable.

         8.       Limitation on Annual Awards.

                  General  Rule.  Each Option shall be designated in the written
option  agreement as either an Incentive  Stock Option or a  Nonqualified  Stock
Option.  However,  notwithstanding  such  designations,  to the extent  that the
aggregate  fair  market  value of the  Shares  with  respect  to  which  Options
designated as Incentive  Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any
Optionee  during any  calendar  year  (under all plans of the  Company)  exceeds
$100,000, such Options shall be treated as Nonqualified Stock Options.

                                      -6-
<PAGE>

         9.       Term of Plan.  Options  may  be  granted  pursuant to the Plan
until the termination of the Plan on April 30, 2002.

         10.      Recapitalization.   Subject  to any  required  action  by  the
stockholders,  the number of Shares  covered by this Plan as provided in Section
6, the number of Shares  covered by each  outstanding  Option,  and the Exercise
Price thereof shall be proportionately  adjusted for any increase or decrease in
the number of issued Shares  resulting  from a subdivision or  consolidation  of
Shares, stock split, or the payment of a stock dividend.

                  Subject to any  required  action by the  stockholders,  if the
Corporation  shall be the surviving  corporation in any merger or consolidation,
each  outstanding  Option shall  pertain and apply to the  securities to which a
holder of the number of Shares subject to the Option would have been entitled. A
dissolution or liquidation of the  Corporation or a merger or  consolidation  in
which  the  Corporation  is not  the  surviving  corporation  shall  cause  each
outstanding Option to terminate, unless the agreement of merger or consolidation
shall otherwise  provide,  provided that each Optionee shall in such event, if a
period  of one (1) year  from the date of the  grant of the  Option  shall  have
elapsed, have the right immediately prior to such dissolution or liquidation, or
merger  or   consolidation  in  which  the  Corporation  is  not  the  surviving
corporation,  to exercise the Option in whole or in part, subject to limitations
on exercisability under Section 7(k) hereof.

                  In the  event of a change  in the  Common  Stock as  presently
constituted,  which is limited to a change of all of its authorized  shares with
par value into the same number of shares  with a different  par value or without
par value,  the shares  resulting from any such change shall be deemed to be the
Common Stock within the meaning of the Plan.

                  To the extent that the foregoing  adjustments related to stock
or  securities  of the  Corporation,  such  adjustments  shall  be  made  by the
Committee,  whose  determination  in that  respect  shall be final,  binding and
conclusive.

                  Except as hereinbefore  expressly provided in this Section 10,
the Optionee shall have no rights by reason of any subdivision or  consolidation
of  shares of stock of any  class,  stock  split,  or the  payment  of any stock
dividend  or any other  increase or decrease in the number of shares of stock of
any class or by reason of any dissolution, liquidation, merger, or consolidation
or  spin-off  of assets or stock of  another  corporation,  and any issue by the
Corporation  of  shares  of stock of any class or  securities  convertible  into
shares of stock of any class,  shall not  affect,  and no  adjustment  by reason
thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of Shares  subject to
the Option.


                                      -7-
<PAGE>


                  The grant of an Option  pursuant  to the Plan shall not affect
in  any  way  the  right  or  power  of the  Corporation  to  make  adjustments,
reclassifications,  reorganizations  or  changes  of  its  capital  or  business
structure or to merge or consolidate or to dissolve, liquidate, sell or transfer
all or any part of its business or assets.

         11.      Securities  Law  Requirements.  No Shares shall be issued upon
the exercise of any Option unless and until the Corporation has determined that:
(i) it and the Optionee  have taken all actions  required to register the Shares
under the Securities  Act of 1933 or perfect an exemption from the  registration
requirements  thereof;  (ii) any  applicable  listing  requirement  of any stock
exchange on which the Common Stock is listed has been  satisfied;  and (iii) any
other applicable provision of state or Federal Law has been satisfied.

         12.      Amendment of the Plan.  The Board may, insofar as permitted by
law,  from time to time,  with  respect to any Shares at the time not subject to
Options,  suspend or  discontinue  the Plan or revise or amend it in any respect
whatsoever except that,  without approval of the stockholders,  no such revision
or amendment shall:

                  (a)      Increase the  number  of  Shares issuable pursuant to
         the Plan; or

                  (b)      Change   the   requirements   as   to eligibility for
         participation in the Plan.

                  (c)      Materially increase benefits accruing to participants
         under the Plan.

         13.      Application  of Funds.    The   proceeds   received   by   the
Corporation  from the sale of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of an Option
will be used for general corporate purposes.

         14.      No Obligation to Exercise Option.  The  granting  of an Option
shall impose no obligation upon the Optionee to exercise such Option.







                                      -8-



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