SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 31, 1997
Annie's Homegrown, Inc.
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(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 33-93982-LA 06-1258214
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(State or other jurisdiction (Commission (IRS Employer
of Incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)
180 Second Street, Suite 202
Chelsea, Massachusetts 02150
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(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 889-2822
ITEM 2. ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS
On July 31, 1997, Annie's Homegrown, Inc. ("Annie's") completed the
acquisition of Raw Materials Food Company, a Delaware corporation ("RMFC"), by
means of a merger (the "Merger") of RMFC Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Annie's ("Merger Sub"), with and into
RMFC, with RMFC continuing as the surviving corporation, pursuant to that
certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 31, 1997, by and among
Annie's, Merger Sub, RMFC and Jay Fiano and Doug Nelson (each a "RMFC
Stockholder") (the "Merger Agreement"). As a result of the Merger, RMFC became a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Annie's. The merger was effected by the filing of a
Certificate of Merger with the State of Delaware on July 31, 1997 (the
"Effective Date"). RMFC is a manufacturer and distributor of natural organic
food concentrates under the trademark "Living Foods".
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, upon the effectiveness
of the Merger, each outstanding share of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share,
of the Merger Sub (the "Merger Sub Common Stock") was converted into and
represented one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share, of RMFC (the "RMFC Common Stock"). As a result
of the Merger, the RMFC Common Stock was automatically canceled and extinguished
and the former RMFC Stockholders received an aggregate of 60,000 shares of
Annie's Common Stock.
The terms of the Merger and the consideration received by RMFC's
Stockholders in connection therewith were the result of arm's-length
negotiations between the representatives of Annie's and the representatives of
RMFC, and took into account various factors concerning the relative valuations
of the businesses and the securities of Annie's and RMFC. The issuance of
Annie's Common Stock to the former RMFC Stockholders was exempt from
registration pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. The terms of the Merger and the exchange of RMFC Common
Stock for Annie's Common Stock are more fully described in the Merger Agreement,
a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 to this Report on Form 8-K (the
"Report").
ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS
(a)-(b) No Financial Statements or Pro Forma Financial Information are required
to be filed as a part of this Report.
(c) Exhibits
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
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2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 31, 1997, by
and among Annie's Homegrown, Inc., RMFC Acquisition Corp.,
Raw Materials Food Company, Jay Fiano and Doug Nelson.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
ANNIE'S HOMEGROWN, INC.
August 13, 1997
By: /s/ NEIL RAIFF
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Neil Raiff
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
EXHIBIT INDEX
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EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
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2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 31, 1997, by
and among Annie's Homegrown, Inc., RMFC Acquisition Corp.,
Raw Materials Food Company, Jay Fiano and Doug Nelson.
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
ANNIE'S HOMEGROWN, INC.
RMFC ACQUISITION CORP.
AND
RAW MATERIALS FOOD COMPANY
Dated as of July 31, 1997
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
ARTICLE I - THE MERGER....................................................... 1
1.1 The Merger............................................................ 1
1.2 Effective Time........................................................ 1
1.3 Certain Effects of the Merger......................................... 1
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation.......................................... 2
1.5 By-Laws............................................................... 2
1.6 Directors............................................................. 2
ARTICLE II - CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES........................... 2
2.1 Shares of the Surviving Corporation................................... 2
2.2 Conversion of Merger Sub Common....................................... 2
2.3 Conversion of RMFC Securities......................................... 3
2.4 No Fractional Annie's Common.......................................... 3
2.5 Distribution of Annie's Common........................................ 3
2.6 Closing of Stock Transfer Books....................................... 4
2.7 Dissenting Shares..................................................... 4
ARTICLE III - REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTIES OF RMFC AND RMFC STOCKHOLDERS.... 4
3.1 Corporate Existence and Power......................................... 4
3.2 Corporate Authorization............................................... 5
3.3 Governmental Authorization............................................ 5
3.4 Non-Contravention..................................................... 5
3.5 Capitalization........................................................ 6
3.6 Subsidiaries.......................................................... 6
3.7 Financial Statements.................................................. 6
3.8 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities.................................... 7
3.9 Properties............................................................ 7
3.10 Real Property........................................................ 7
3.11 Condition of Tangible Assets......................................... 7
3.12 Inventories.......................................................... 8
3.13 Proprietary Rights................................................... 8
3.14 Absence of Certain Changes........................................... 8
3.15 Litigation........................................................... 9
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3.16 Contracts............................................................ 9
3.17 Taxes................................................................ 10
3.18 Insurance Coverage................................................... 11
3.19 Compliance with Laws; No Defaults.................................... 11
3.20 Finders' Fees........................................................ 11
3.21 Environmental Compliance............................................. 12
3.22 Intercompany Arrangements; Conflicts................................. 12
3.23 Other Information.................................................... 12
ARTICLE IV - REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTIES OF RMFC STOCKHOLDERS.............. 13
4.1 Ownership of Stock.................................................... 13
4.2 Certain Tax Matters................................................... 13
4.3 Investment............................................................ 13
4.4 Investor Qualification................................................ 13
4.5 Access to Information................................................. 13
4.6 Tax Advice............................................................ 13
ARTICLE V - REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTIES OF ANNIE'S AND THE MERGER SUB...... 14
5.1 Corporate Existence and Power......................................... 14
5.2 Corporate Authorization............................................... 14
5.3 Governmental Authorization............................................ 14
5.4 Non-Contravention..................................................... 14
5.5 Finders' Fees......................................................... 14
5.6 Reports and Financial Statements...................................... 15
5.7 Annie's Common........................................................ 15
5.8 Absence of Material Adverse Changes................................... 15
5.9 Compliance with Laws; No Defaults..................................... 15
5.10 Litigation........................................................... 15
ARTICLE VI - COVENANTS....................................................... 16
6.1 Mutual Covenants and Agreements...................................... 16
6.2 Certain Covenants of RMFC............................................. 17
6.3 Covenants of Annie's and the Merger Sub............................... 19
ARTICLE VII - CLOSING MATTERS................................................ 19
7.1 The Closing........................................................... 19
7.2 Documents and Certificates............................................ 20
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ARTICLE VIII - CONDITIONS OF CLOSING......................................... 20
8.1 Conditions to Obligations of Annie's, the Merger Sub and RMFC......... 20
8.2 Conditions Applicable to Annie's and the Merger Sub................... 20
8.3 Conditions Applicable to RMFC......................................... 21
ARTICLE IX - TERMINATION..................................................... 22
9.1 Grounds for Termination............................................... 22
9.2 Effect of Termination................................................. 22
9.3 Procedure Upon Termination............................................ 23
ARTICLE X - INDEMNIFICATION AND ESCROW....................................... 23
10.1 Indemnification...................................................... 23
10.2 Procedure............................................................ 23
10.3 Remedies............................................................. 24
10.4 Termination of Representations and Warranties........................ 24
10.5 Survival............................................................. 24
10.6 Holdback............................................................. 24
10.7 Holdback Termination................................................. 25
10.8 Assertion of Claims Against Holdback................................. 25
10.9 Resolution of Conflicts; Arbitration................................. 25
10.10 Beneficial Interest................................................. 26
ARTICLE XI - MISCELLANEOUS................................................... 26
11.1 Specific Performance................................................. 26
11.2 Expenses............................................................. 26
11.3 Further Assurances................................................... 26
11.4 Parties in Interest.................................................. 26
11.5 Entire Agreement..................................................... 27
11.6 Amendment or Modification............................................ 27
11.7 Waiver............................................................... 27
11.8 Assignability........................................................ 27
11.9 Certain Definitions.................................................. 27
11.10 Headings and Interpretation......................................... 28
11.11 Notices............................................................. 28
11.12 Law Governing....................................................... 29
11.13 Invalidity of Provisions............................................ 29
11.14 Counterparts........................................................ 29
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11.15 Consent to Jurisdiction............................................. 29
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 31, 1997 (the
"Agreement") by and among Annie's Homegrown, Inc., a Delaware Corporation
("Annie's"), RMFC Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Annie's (the "Merger Sub"), Raw Materials Food Company, a Delaware
corporation ("RMFC"; RMFC and the Merger Sub being hereinafter sometimes called
the "Constituent Corporations"), and Jay Fiano and Doug Nelson (each a "RMFC
Stockholder"):
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Merger Sub and RMFC
have by resolutions approved this Agreement and deem it advisable for the mutual
benefit of the Constituent Corporations, and of the respective stockholders of
each, that the Merger Sub merge with and into RMFC under and pursuant to the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL") and upon the terms
and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth;
WHEREAS, to induce Annie's and the Merger Sub to enter into this
Agreement, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
RMFC and certain of its stockholders and employees have entered into certain
agreements with Annie's and the Merger Sub pursuant to which such RMFC
stockholders and employees have undertaken to take certain actions in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the parties intend by executing and delivering this Agreement,
to adopt a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code");
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises and the mutual
agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, the parties
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger. In accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL, the Merger
Sub shall be merged with and into RMFC (the "Merger"), and RMFC shall be the
surviving corporation (such corporation in its capacity as such surviving
corporation being hereinafter called the "Surviving Corporation"). The terms and
conditions of the Merger, the mode of carrying the same into effect, and the
manner and basis of converting shares of each of the Constituent Corporations
into the consideration which the holders of those shares are to receive upon
conversion of such shares, shall be as set forth in this Agreement.
1.2 Effective Time. The Merger shall become effective as of the time of
the filing of the executed certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of
Delaware pursuant to Section 251 of the DGCL (the "Effective Time").
1.3 Certain Effects of the Merger. As of the Effective Time, the effect
of the Merger shall be as provided by the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the
Effective Time: the separate existence of the Merger Sub shall cease
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 2
and the Merger Sub shall be merged into RMFC; the Surviving Corporation shall
possess, without further act or deed, all the rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of a public as well as of a private nature, and be subject to all the
restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Constituent Corporations;
and all and singular, the rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of
the Constituent Corporations, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and
all debts due to any of the Constituent Corporations on whatever account, as
well for stock subscriptions as all other things in action or belonging to each
of the Constituent Corporations shall be vested in the Surviving Corporation;
and all property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises, and all and every
other interest shall be thereafter as effectively the property of the Surviving
Corporation as they were of the several and respective Constituent Corporations,
and the title to any real estate vested by deed or otherwise, under the laws of
Delaware, in any of the Constituent Corporations, shall not revert or be in any
way impaired by reason of the Merger; but all rights of creditors and all liens
upon any property of any of the Constituent Corporations shall be preserved
unimpaired, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the respective Constituent
Corporations shall thenceforth attach to the Surviving Corporation, and may be
enforced against it to the same extent as if such debts, liabilities and duties
had been incurred or contracted by it. Any action or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal or administrative, pending by or against any of the Constituent
Corporations shall be prosecuted as if the Merger had not taken place, and the
Surviving Corporation may be substituted in such action or proceeding.
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation. The certificate of incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation from and
after the Effective Time.
1.5 By-Laws. The By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation shall, from and
after the Effective Time, be amended to read in their entirety as set forth in
the by-laws of the Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time until changed as permitted by law, by the certificate of incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation or by such by-laws.
1.6 Directors. The directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation
from and after the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers of the
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, each to hold office in
accordance with applicable law and the certificate of incorporation and by-laws
of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
2.1 Shares of the Surviving Corporation. The authorized number and par
value of shares of all classes of stock of the Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the authorized number and par value of shares of the
classes of stock of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time.
2.2 Conversion of Merger Sub Common. At the Effective Time, each share
of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, automatically
be converted into and represent one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 3
2.3 Conversion of RMFC Securities. (a) At the Effective Time, each
share of RMFC Common issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than shares of RMFC Common (i) held in the treasury of RMFC, which
shall not be considered as outstanding for purposes of this Agreement, (ii) held
by Annie's or any subsidiary of Annie's or RMFC, or (iii) which are Dissenting
Shares (as hereinafter defined)) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, automatically be canceled and
extinguished and converted into the right to receive 600 shares (or fraction of
a share) of Annie's Common (the "Merger Shares").
(b) At the Effective Time, each share of RMFC Common held (i)
in the treasury of RMFC, or (ii) by Annie's or any subsidiary of Annie's or
RMFC, immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, automatically be canceled
and retired and all rights in respect thereof shall cease to exist.
(c) Each certificate representing shares of Annie's Common to
be issued in the Merger shall bear a legend substantially in the following form:
"The shares represented by this certificate have not been registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be offered, sold or
otherwise transferred, pledged or hypothecated unless and until such shares are
registered under such Act or an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Merger
Sub is obtained to the effect that such registration is not required."
2.4 No Fractional Annie's Common. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Agreement, neither certificates nor scrip for fractional shares of
Annie's Common shall be issued to any holder of RMFC Common in the Merger and
the holder thereof shall not be entitled to any voting or other rights of a
holder of shares or a fractional share interest. Each holder of shares of RMFC
Common who otherwise would have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share
of Annie's Common shall receive in lieu thereof cash, without interest, in an
amount determined by multiplying such holder's fractional interest by the
Closing Price. For purposes of this Section 2.4, "Closing Price" means $6.00 per
share.
2.5 Distribution of Annie's Common. (a) At the Effective Time, each
holder of an outstanding certificate or certificates for shares of RMFC Common
shall cease to have any rights as a stockholder of the RMFC, except such rights,
if any, as such holder may have with respect to Dissenting Shares. Each such
holder of an outstanding certificate or certificates for shares of RMFC Common
converted in the Merger, upon surrender of each such certificate to Annie's,
shall receive promptly in exchange for each such certificate the shares of
Annie's Common and cash for fractional shares (if any) to which such holder is
entitled pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 2.4 of this Agreement. Pending such
surrender and exchange, such holder's certificate or certificates for shares of
RMFC Common shall be deemed for all corporate purposes, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, to evidence only the
right to receive the shares of Annie's Common and cash (if any) provided for
under this Agreement. Unless and until any such outstanding certificates for
shares of RMFC Common shall be so surrendered, no dividend (cash or stock)
payable to holders of record of shares of Annie's Common as of any date
subsequent to the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any such
outstanding certificate and his other rights as a stockholder of Annie's shall
be suspended, but upon such surrender of such outstanding certificate there
shall be paid to the record holder of the certificate of shares of Annie's
Common issued in exchange therefor the amount of dividends, if any, without
interest and less any taxes which may have been imposed thereon, that have
theretofore become payable with respect to the number of those shares of Annie's
Common represented by such certificate issued upon such surrender and exchange,
and his other rights as a stockholder of Annie's shall thereafter be restored.
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 4
2.6 Closing of Stock Transfer Books. The stock transfer books of the
RMFC shall be closed at the close of business on the business day immediately
preceding the Effective Time. In the event of a transfer of ownership of RMFC
Common which is not registered in the transfer records of the RMFC, the shares
of Annie's Common and cash for fractional shares (if any) to be issued in the
Merger as provided herein may be delivered to a transferee, if the certificate
representing such RMFC Common is presented to Annie's, accompanied by all
documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and by payment of any
applicable stock transfer taxes.
2.7 Dissenting Shares. Shares of RMFC Common that have not been voted
for adoption of this Agreement and with respect to which appraisal rights shall
have been properly perfected in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (the
"Dissenting Shares") shall not be converted into the right to receive shares of
Annie's Common and cash (if any) in accordance with this Agreement, at or after
the Effective time, unless and until the holder of such Dissenting Shares
withdraws his demand for such appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of the
DGCL or becomes ineligible for such appraisal. If a holder of Dissenting Shares
shall withdraw in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL his demand for such
appraisal or shall become ineligible for such appraisal, then, as of the later
of the Effective Time or the occurrence of such event, such holder's Dissenting
Shares shall cease to be Dissenting Shares and shall be converted into the right
to receive the shares of Annie's Common and cash (if any) into which his RMFC
Common was converted as of the Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement. Any
amounts to be paid to holders of Dissenting Shares with respect to such
Dissenting Shares shall be paid by the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
RMFC AND RMFC STOCKHOLDERS
RMFC and each RMFC Stockholder hereby, jointly and severally,
represents and warrants to each of Annie's and the Merger Sub as follows:
3.1 Corporate Existence and Power. RMFC is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware and has all corporate power and authority necessary to enable it to
own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as now conducted and currently proposed to be conducted. RMFC is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction where the character of the property owned or leased by it or
the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for
those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect upon the financial
condition, results of operations, business, properties, assets, operations or
prospects of RMFC (a "Material Adverse Effect on RMFC"). All jurisdictions in
which RMFC is so qualified to do business are listed in Schedule 3.1. RMFC has
previously delivered to Annie's and the Merger Sub true and complete copies of
the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of RMFC, as amended to date and as
currently in effect, and all minutes of meetings (including actions in lieu
thereof) of the board of directors (and each committee thereof) and stockholders
of RMFC.
3.2 Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by
RMFC of this Agreement and the consummation by RMFC of the Merger and other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are within RMFC's corporate power
and authority, and, subject to the adoption of this
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 5
Agreement by the stockholders of RMFC as required by law, have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action. The Board of Directors of RMFC has
(i) unanimously determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger, are fair to and in the best interest of RMFC's
stockholders, (ii) unanimously approved this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (iii) unanimously resolved to
recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger by its
stockholders. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
RMFC and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of RMFC, enforceable against
RMFC in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, and
similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally.
3.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance
by RMFC of this Agreement, and the consummation of the Merger and other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement by RMFC, do not and will not require
any consent, approval or action by or in respect of, or any declaration, filing
or registration with, any governmental or regulatory body, court, agency,
official or authority (each, a "Governmental Authority"), other than routine
filings with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware necessary to
consummate the Merger.
3.4 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by RMFC
of this Agreement, and the consummation of the Merger and other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by RMFC, do not and will not, with or without the
giving of notice, the lapse of time or both: (i) contravene or conflict with the
certificate of incorporation or by-laws of RMFC, (ii) assuming compliance with
the matters referred to in Section 3.3, to the best knowledge of RMFC and each
RMFC Stockholder, contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any
provision of any law, rule or regulation, (iii) assuming compliance with the
matters referred to in Section 3.3, contravene or conflict with or constitute a
violation of any provision of any judgment, injunction, order or decree
currently in effect and binding upon or applicable to RMFC, (iv) require any
consent, approval or other action by any person, contravene or conflict with or
constitute a violation of or a default under, or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation of RMFC or
to a loss of any benefit to which RMFC is entitled, under any material provision
of (A) any agreement, contract, indenture, lease or other instrument binding
upon RMFC or (B) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section
3.3, any license, franchise, permit or other similar authorization held by RMFC,
or (v) except for the rights of any holders of Dissenting Shares, result in the
creation or imposition of any mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien, claim,
charge, restriction, encumbrance or assessment of any kind (each, a "Lien") on
any asset of RMFC.
3.5 Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of RMFC consists of
100 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "RMFC Common"), of
which 100 shares are issued and outstanding and no shares are held in the
treasury of RMFC. All issued and outstanding shares of RMFC Common are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and have not been issued in violation of
any preemptive, first refusal or other subscription rights of any stockholder of
RMFC or any other person. There are no outstanding (i) securities of RMFC
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting
securities of RMFC or (ii) options, warrants, exchange rights, subscription
rights or other agreements, commitments or rights to purchase or otherwise
acquire from RMFC, or agreements, commitments or obligations of RMFC to issue or
sell, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of RMFC (the items in
clauses (i) and (ii) being referred to collectively as the "RMFC Securities").
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5, there are no outstanding obligations of
RMFC to sell, issue or deliver, or to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire,
any RMFC Securities. Schedule 3.5 sets forth a true and complete list of the
record, and, to the knowledge of RMFC, the beneficial, owners of all RMFC
Securities.
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 6
3.6 Subsidiaries. RMFC does not hold or own, directly or indirectly,
any capital stock or other equity securities of any other corporation, or have
any direct or indirect equity or ownership interest in any association,
partnership, joint venture or other entity.
3.7 Financial Statements. RMFC has previously delivered to Annie's and
the Merger Sub the following financial statements (collectively, the "Financial
Statements"):
(i) the unaudited balance sheet of RMFC as of December 31,
1996 and the related statements of operations and stockholders' equity for the
year ended December 31, 1996, which in each case are complete and accurate in
all material respects; and
(ii) the unaudited balance sheet of RMFC as of May 31, 1997
(the "Unaudited Balance Sheet") and the related statements of operations and
stockholder's equity for the five months ended May 31, 1997, which in each case
are complete and accurate in all material respects.
Each of the Financial Statements fairly presents the financial position of RMFC
as of its date or the results of operations or changes in financial position, as
is appropriate, of RMFC for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of
unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments, which
adjustments will not be material in amount or effect). Except as may be set
forth in the Financial Statements, all of the revenues and expenses of RMFC
reflected in the Financial Statements were derived or incurred in the ordinary
course of business of RMFC. The account records underlying the Financial
Statements accurately and fairly reflect, in reasonable detail, the transactions
of RMFC. All accounts, notes and other receivable of RMFC are valid and
enforceable, are not subject to any valid defense, set off, counterclaim or
claim for returns or refunds, and are collectible in full in accordance with
their terms in the ordinary and regular course of business of RMFC, except to
the extent of any reserves therefor reflected on the Unaudited Balance Sheet or
taken in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice which in
the aggregate are not material to RMFC. All amounts previously collected by RMFC
in respect of accounts, notes and other receivable of RMFC are not subject to
any valid defense, set off, counterclaim or claim for returns or refunds.
3.8 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as disclosed in Schedule
3.8, RMFC has no liabilities or obligations, except those liabilities or
obligations which are (a) fully reflected or adequately reserved against in the
Unaudited Balance Sheet, (b) disclosed in this Agreement or in the Schedules
hereto, or (c) incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice. There is no basis for any assertion against RMFC of any liability or
obligation of any nature or in any amount not (a) fully reflected or adequately
reserved against in the Unaudited Balance Sheet, (b) disclosed in this Agreement
or in the Schedules hereto, or (c) incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice. For the purposes of this Agreement the phrase
"liabilities or obligations" shall include any direct or indirect indebtedness,
claim, loss, damage, deficiency (including deferred income tax and other net tax
deficiencies), cost, expense, obligation, guarantee, or responsibility, whether
accrued, absolute or contingent, known or unknown, fixed or unfixed, liquidated
or unliquidated, secured or unsecured.
3.9 Properties. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.9, all of the assets
and properties of RMFC are reflected on the Unaudited Balance Sheet (except to
the extent not required to be so reflected by generally accepted accounting
principles), and RMFC has good, valid and marketable title to all of its assets
and properties, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, that
are material to the business of RMFC, free and clear of all Liens, except (a)
Liens for current taxes not delinquent or being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings, (b) Liens in connection with workers' compensation,
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 7
unemployment insurance or other social security obligations, (c) deposits or
pledges to secure bids, tenders, contracts (other than contracts or the payment
of money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds and other
obligations of like nature arising in the ordinary course of business, (d)
mechanic's, workman's, materialmen's or other like Liens arising in the ordinary
course of business with respect to obligations which are not due or which are
being contested in good faith, and (e) such imperfections of title, Liens,
easements and encumbrances, if any, as are not substantial and do not materially
detract from the value, or materially interfere with the present use, of any of
the properties subject thereto or effected thereby, or otherwise have a Material
Adverse Affect on RMFC.
3.10 Real Property. Set forth on Schedule 3.10 is an accurate and
complete list and summary description of all real property currently owned or
leased by RMFC or any of its affiliates and, except as set forth on Schedule
3.10, none of the described leases require any consent to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. RMFC has previously delivered to Annie's and the
Merger Sub accurate and complete copies of all leases listed and described on
Schedule 3.10. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10, RMFC has possession of each
of the aforementioned properties and, to the knowledge of RMFC, no event has
occurred which, with the lapse of time or action by a third party, could result
in a material default under any of the described leases. All rents or other
material payment obligations which have become due in respect of each of such
leased properties have been paid, RMFC has complied in all material respects
with its obligations under the said leases and RMFC has not received any notice
of any breach of its obligations under any covenants, agreements, statutory
requirements, planning consents, by-laws, orders and regulations affecting any
of such properties (whether owned or leased), their use and any business of RMFC
there carried on.
3.11 Condition of Tangible Assets. All material tangible property,
including the real property and structures thereon, of RMFC is in good operating
condition and the operation and use of such property in the businesses of RMFC
conform in all material respects to all applicable laws, ordinances,
regulations, permits, licenses and certificates.
3.12 Inventories. Set forth on Schedule 3.12 is an accurate and
complete list of all raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, packaging,
supplies and other inventories of RMFC, wherever situated (collectively, the
"Inventories"). The Inventories consist only of items of a quality and quantity
usable or saleable in the ordinary course of RMFC's business. The level of
Inventories are at normal and adequate levels of the continuation of RMFC's
business and are consistent with the RMFC's past practice.
3.13 Proprietary Rights. RMFC own, possess or, to the knowledge of
RMFC, lawfully use all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark
applications, service marks, trade names, franchises, permits, copyrights and
copyright registrations, used in its business (collectively, the "Patents and
Trademarks"). Set forth on Schedule 3.13 is an accurate and complete list of all
the Patents and Trademarks. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13, each of the
Patents and Trademarks is owned exclusively by RMFC, is valid and enforceable,
and does not infringe (nor has any claim been made that there is any such
infringement) any patent, patent applications, trademark, trademark
applications, service mark, trade name, franchise, permit, copyright or
copyright registration, of any party. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13, RMFC
has no knowledge of any claim or reason to believe that RMFC or any of its
affiliates is or may be infringing on or otherwise acting adversely to the
rights of any person under or in respect of any patent, patent application,
trademark, trademark application, service mark, trade name, franchise, permit,
copyright or copyright registration. RMFC is not obligated or under any
liability to make any payment by way of royalties, fees, or otherwise to any
owner or licensee of, or other claimant to, any patent, patent application,
trademark applications, service mark, trade name, franchise,
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 8
permit copyright or copyright registration with respect to the use thereof, in
connection with the conduct of its business, or otherwise.
3.14 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.14,
since May 31, 1997, the business of RMFC has been conducted in the ordinary
course consistent with past practices and there has not been:
(i) any event, occurrence, development or state of
circumstances or facts which has had or could reasonably be expected to result
in or have a Material Adverse Effect on RMFC;
(ii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend
or other distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock of RMFC, or
any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by RMFC or any of its
subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of,
or other equity or ownership interests in, RMFC or any of its subsidiaries;
(iii) any amendment of any material term of any outstanding
security of RMFC or any of its subsidiaries;
(iv) any incurrence, assumption or guarantee by RMFC of any
indebtedness for borrowed money other than in the ordinary course of business
and in amounts and on terms consistent with past practices, but in any event not
exceeding an aggregate of $2,000;
(v) any creation or assumption by RMFC of any Lien on any
asset, other than Liens that do not in the aggregate materially detract from the
value of such assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of
the business of RMFC;
(vi) any making of any loan, advance or capital contributions
to or investment in any person other than loans, advances or capital
contributions to or investments in wholly owned subsidiaries made in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
(vii) any damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether
or not covered by insurance) affecting the business or assets of RMFC which,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to
result in or have a Material Adverse Effect on RMFC;
(viii) any acquisition of any capital asset or any other
investment for aggregate consideration in excess of $5,000;
(ix) any sale, lease, pledge, transfer or other disposition of
any capital asset for aggregate consideration in excess of $5,000;
(x) any transaction or commitment made, or any contract or
agreement entered into, by RMFC relating to its assets or business (including
the acquisition or disposition of any assets) or any relinquishment by RMFC of
any contract or other right, in either case, material to RMFC taken as a whole,
other than transactions, commitments and relinquishments in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practices and those contemplated by this
Agreement;
(xi) any change in any method of accounting or accounting
practice by RMFC;
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 9
(xii) any (A) grant of any severance or termination pay to any
director, officer or employee of RMFC, (B) entering into of any employment,
severance, management, consulting, deferred compensation or other similar
agreement (or any amendment to any such existing agreement) with any director,
officer or employee of RMFC, (C) change in benefits payable under existing
severance or termination pay policies or employment, severance, management,
consulting or other similar agreements or (D) change in compensation, bonus or
other benefits payable to directors, officers or employees of RMFC, other than
increases in the ordinary course of business of the compensation of the
employees (other than the directors and officers) of RMFC;
(xiii) any labor dispute, other than routine individual
grievances, or any activity or proceeding by a labor union or representative
thereof to organize any employees of RMFC, or any lockouts, strikes, slowdowns,
work stoppages or threats thereof by or with respect to any employees of RMFC;
or
(xiv) any agreement, undertaking or commitment to do any of
the foregoing.
3.15 Litigation. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.15, there is no
action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending against or, to the knowledge
of RMFC, threatened against or affecting, RMFC or any of its respective
properties or assets before any court or arbitrator or any Governmental
Authority. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.15, RMFC is not subject to any
judgment, order or decree entered in any lawsuit or proceeding or issued by any
Governmental Authority.
3.16 Contracts. Set forth on Schedule 3.16 is a complete list of all
agreements, contracts, plans, leases, arrangements and commitments to which RMFC
is a party or is subject.
3.17 Taxes. (a) The term "Taxes" as used herein means all federal,
state, local, foreign and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales,
use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service
use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation,
premium, property, windfall profits, customs duties, unemployment insurance,
environmental, worker's compensation, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
premiums and all other taxes, fees, assessments or other charges of any kind
similar to Taxes, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax
or additional amounts with respect thereto, and the term "Tax" means any one of
the foregoing taxes. The term "Returns" as used herein means all returns,
declarations, reports, statements and other documents required to be filed in
respect of Taxes, including information returns or reports with respect to
backup withholding and other payments to third parties, and "Return" means any
one of the foregoing returns. All citations to the Code, or the Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder, shall include any amendments or any
substitute or successor provisions thereto.
(b) RMFC has filed all Returns required to be filed by or on
its behalf on a timely basis and such Returns are true, complete and correct in
all material respects. All Taxes shown to be payable by RMFC on the Returns or
on subsequent assessments with respect thereto have been paid in full on a
timely basis, and no other Taxes are payable by RMFC with respect to items or
periods covered by such Returns (whether or not shown on or reportable on such
Returns) or with respect to any period ending on or prior to the Closing Date.
RMFC has withheld and paid over all Taxes required to have been withheld and
paid over by it, and complied in all respects with all information reporting and
backup withholding requirements, including maintenance of required records with
respect thereto, in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
creditor, independent contractor or other third party. There are no Liens on any
of the assets of RMFC with respect to Taxes, other than Liens for Taxes not yet
due and payable or for Taxes that RMFC is contesting in good faith through
appropriate proceedings
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 10
and for which appropriate reserves have been established, which reserves are
fully reflected in the Financial Statements. The amount of RMFC's liability for
unpaid Taxes for all periods does not, in the aggregate, exceed the amount of
the net current liability accruals for Taxes set forth on the Unaudited Balance
Sheet.
(c) No issues have been raised (and are currently pending) by
any taxing authority in connection with any of the Returns of RMFC. No waivers
of statutes of limitation with respect to any of the Returns have been given by
or requested from RMFC. All deficiencies asserted or assessments made as a
result of any examinations have been fully paid, or are fully reflected as a
liability in the Financial Statements, or are being contested and an appropriate
reserve therefor has been established and is fully reflected in the Financial
Statements. RMFC is not a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan
that has resulted or would result, separately or in the aggregate, in the
payment of (i) any "excess parachute payments" within the meaning of Section
280G of the Code (without regard to the exceptions in Sections 280G(b)(4) and
280G(b)(5) of the Code) or (ii) any other amount for which a deduction would be
disallowed under Section 162(m) or Section 404 of the Code. RMFC has not agreed
to make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in
accounting method or otherwise, and RMFC will not be required to make any such
adjustment as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. None
of the RMFC Stockholders is a "foreign person" as that term is defined in
Section 1445 of the Code. RMFC has not ever been a member of a group of
corporations filing a consolidated, unitary or combined Return. The transactions
set forth in this Agreement are not subject to the Tax withholding provisions of
Section 3406 of the Code, or of Subchapter A of Chapter 3 of the Code or of any
other provision of law. RMFC has never filed a consent pursuant to Section
341(f) of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign
law), relating to collapsible corporations, or agreed to have Section 341(f)(2)
of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign law)
apply to the disposition of any asset owned by it. No power of attorney has been
granted by RMFC, and is currently in force, with respect to any matter relating
to Taxes.
(d) RMFC has been an S Corporation (within the meaning of
Section 1361(a)(1) of the Code) at all times from inception through the date
hereof, and none of the RMFC Stockholders have taken any action, other than the
actions contemplated pursuant to this Agreement, that would terminate such S
Corporation status. Other than the RMFC Stockholders, no person has owned
capital stock of RMFC at any time from inception through the date hereof. RMFC
is not liable for the Taxes of any person (other than RMFC) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign
law) or as a transferee, successor, by contract, indemnification, guarantee or
otherwise.
3.18 Insurance Coverage. Schedule 3.18 sets forth an accurate and
complete list of all insurance policies and fidelity bonds covering the assets,
business, equipment, properties, operations, employees, officers and directors
of RMFC. There is no claim by RMFC pending under any of such policies or bonds
as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters
of such policies or bonds. All premiums payable under all such policies and
bonds have been paid, and RMFC has otherwise complied in all material respects
with the terms and conditions of all such policies and bonds. Such policies of
insurance and bonds (or other policies and bonds providing substantially similar
insurance coverage) remain in full force and effect. Such insurance is adequate
to cover all reasonably foreseeable risks associated with the business of RMFC
and is in such amounts, with such deductibles and with such other terms as is
prudent for a business such as that of RMFC. RMFC does not know of any
threatened termination of, or has received written notice of, any premium
increase with respect to, any of such policies or bonds.
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 11
3.19 Compliance with Laws; No Defaults. (a) RMFC is not in violation
of, and has not violated, any applicable provisions of any law, statute,
ordinance, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, permit, license, certificate
or other authorization, or its governing instruments, except for violations that
have not had and could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on RMFC.
(b) To the best knowledge of RMFC and each RMFC Stockholder,
RMFC is not in default under, and no condition exists that with notice or lapse
of time or both would constitute a default under, any applicable law, statute,
ordinance, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, permit, license, certificate
or other authorization, or its governing instruments.
(c) RMFC is in compliance with all currently applicable laws
respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours, and is not engaged in any unfair labor practice,
failure to comply with which or engagement in which, as the case may be, has
had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on RMFC.
There is no unfair labor practice complaint pending or, to the knowledge of
RMFC, threatened against RMFC before the National Labor Relations Board.
3.20 Finders' Fees. There is no investment banker, broker, finder or
other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf
of RMFC who might be entitled to any fee or commission from Annie's, the Merger
Sub, RMFC or any other person upon consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
3.21 Environmental Compliance. (a) To the best knowledge of RMFC and
each RMFC Stockholder, except as disclosed on Schedule 3.21, (i) RMFC has
complied with all federal, state and local laws (including without limitation
case law, rules, regulations, orders, judgments, decrees, permits, licenses and
governmental approvals) which are intended to protect the environment and/or
human health or safety (collectively, "Environmental Laws"); (ii) RMFC has not
handled, generated, used, stored, transported or disposed of any material,
substance or waste which is regulated by Environmental Laws, except for
reasonable amounts of ordinary office and/or office-cleaning supplies which have
been used in compliance with Environmental Laws; and (iii) there is not now, nor
has there ever been, any underground storage tank on any real property owned,
operated or leased by RMFC; (iv) there are no "Environmental Liabilities".
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, "Environmental
Liabilities" are any liabilities which (i) arise out of or in any way relate to
RMFC's operations or activities, or any real property at any time owned,
operated or leased by RMFC, or any RMFC Stockholder's use or ownership thereof,
whether vested or unvested, contingent or fixed, actual or potential, and (ii)
arise from or relate to actions occurring (including any failure to act) or
conditions existing on or before the Closing Date.
3.22 Intercompany Arrangements; Conflicts.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.22, RMFC does not own
any note, bond, debenture or other indebtedness, or is otherwise a creditor, of
any stockholder of RMFC
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.22, none of the officers
or directors of RMFC (i) has any material direct or indirect interest in any
entity which does business with RMFC; (ii) has any direct or indirect interest
in any property, asset or right which is used by RMFC in the conduct of their
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 12
business; or (iii) has any contractual relationship with RMFC other than such
relationships that arise from being an officer, director or stockholder of RMFC.
3.23 Other Information. This Agreement and the Schedules hereto, taken
as a whole, do not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained
therein not misleading. The financial projections relating to RMFC previously
delivered to Annie's constitute RMFC's good faith estimate as of the date on
which such financial projections were delivered to Annie's, and RMFC is not
aware of any fact or information that would lead it to believe that such
projections are incorrect or misleading in any material respect. Annie's
recognizes that such projections are based on the assumptions described therein
and that such assumptions may not prove to be correct. As of the date of this
Agreement, however, RMFC has no reason to believe that any of such assumptions
are incorrect or unreasonable as of the date of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF RMFC STOCKHOLDERS
Each RMFC Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to Annie's and the
Merger Sub as follows:
4.1 Ownership of Stock. Such RMFC Stockholder is the record and
beneficial owner of the shares of capital stock of RMFC set forth after such
RMFC Stockholder's name on Schedule 3.5, and owns all such shares free and clear
of any and all Liens or any rights of first refusal, voting trusts, proxies or
other arrangements or understandings, whether written or oral, and such RMFC
Stockholder has the sole and exclusive right and power to exercise all voting
rights and other rights with respect to such shares.
4.2 Certain Tax Matters. Such RMFC Stockholder has no present plan or
intention to engage in a direct or indirect sale, exchange, redemption,
disposition or conveyance or any transaction that would have the effect of
reducing in any way such RMFC Stockholder's risk of ownership (by short sale or
otherwise) including, but not limited to, distributions by a partnership to its
partners and by a corporation to its shareholders (a "sale"), of the shares of
Annie's Common to be received by such RMFC Stockholder in the Merger.
4.3 Investment. Such RMFC Stockholder is acquiring the shares of
Annie's Common to be issued in the Merger for investment for such RMFC
Stockholder's own account, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection
with, any distribution of the shares of Annie's Common and such shares of
Annie's Common can not be resold without registration under the Securities Act
or an exemption therefrom. The RMFC Stockholder is not a party to any contract,
undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person to sell, transfer or grant
participation to any such person or any third party with respect to the shares
of Annie's Common to be issued in the Merger.
4.4 Investor Qualification. Such RMFC Stockholder has such knowledge
and experience in financial and business matters that such RMFC Stockholder is
capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment.
4.5 Access to Information. The RMFC Stockholder acknowledges receipt of
Annie's Reports, as defined in Section 5.6 below.. Such RMFC Stockholder further
acknowledges that such
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 13
RMFC Stockholder has had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers
from officers and employees of Annie's about Annie's and the terms and
conditions of the Merger, and to receive and review such documents concerning
Annie's as such RMFC Stockholder has requested.
4.6 Tax Advice. Such RMFC Stockholder acknowledges and understands that
neither Annie's nor Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault, LLP, counsel to Annie's, have
rendered any tax advice to such RMFC Stockholder and make no representations or
warranties that the Merger qualifies as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ANNIE'S AND THE MERGER SUB
Annie's and the Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to RMFC and
each RMFC Stockholder as follows:
5.1 Corporate Existence and Power. Each of Annie's and the Merger Sub
is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware and has all corporate power and authority
necessary to enable it to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as now conducted and proposed to be conducted.
Annie's has previously delivered to RMFC true and complete copies of the
certificates of incorporation and by-laws of Annie's and the Merger Sub, as
currently in effect.
5.2 Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by
Annie's and the Merger Sub of this Agreement, and the consummation by Annie's
and the Merger Sub of the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, are within the corporate power and authority of Annie's and the
Merger Sub, respectively, and, have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed
and delivered by Annie's and the Merger Sub and constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of Annie's and the Merger Sub, enforceable against Annie's and the
Merger Sub in accordance with its terms.
5.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance
by Annie's and the Merger Sub of this Agreement, and the consummation of the
Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by Annie's and the
Merger Sub, do not and will not require any consent, approval or action by or in
respect of, or any declaration, filing or registration with, any Governmental
Authority, other than routine filings with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware necessary to consummate the Merger, and compliance with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"),
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (this "Exchange Act") and any applicable
state securities and blue sky laws in connection with the offering, sale and
delivery of the shares of Annie's Common to be issued in the Merger.
5.4 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by
Annie's and the Merger Sub of this Agreement, and the consummation of the Merger
and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by Annie's and the Merger
Sub, do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of
time or both: (i) contravene or conflict with the certificates of incorporation
or by-laws of Annie's or the Merger Sub or (ii) contravene or conflict with any
provision of any law, regulation, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding
upon Annie's or the Merger Sub.
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 14
5.5 Finders' Fees. There is no investment banker, broker, finder or
other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf
of Annie's or the Merger Sub who might be entitled to any fee or commission from
RMFC or any of its stockholders (or any of their affiliates) upon consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.6 Reports and Financial Statements. Annie's has previously furnished
to RMFC true and correct copies of its (i) Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the
year ended December 31, 1996, (ii) its Transitional Report on Form 10-QSB for
the period ended March 31, 1997, and (iii) all other reports or registration
statements filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act since December 31, 1996 all in the form
(including exhibits) so filed (collectively, the "Reports"). As of their
respective dates, the Reports did not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. Each of the audited consolidated financial statements
and unaudited interim financial statements included in Annie's Reports has been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on
a consistent basis (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto)
and fairly presents the financial position of the entity or entities to which it
relates as at its date or the results of operations, stockholders equity or cash
flows, subject to normal year-end adjustments and any other adjustments
described therein.
5.7 Annie's Common. The shares of Annie's Common to be issued and
exchanged for shares of RMFC Common in the Merger will, when issued in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, be duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.
5.8 Absence of Material Adverse Changes. Except as disclosed on
Schedule 5.8, since the date of filing of the most recent Report, the business
of Annie's and the Merger Sub has been conducted in the ordinary course
consistent with past practices and there has not been any event, occurrence,
development or state of circumstances or facts which has had or could reasonably
be expected to result in or have a Material Adverse Effect on Annie's or the
Merger Sub.
5.9 Compliance with Laws; No Defaults. (a) Neither Annie's nor the
Merger Sub are in violation of, and have not violated, any applicable provisions
of any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, permit,
license, certificate or other authorization, or its governing instruments,
except for violations that have not had and could not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Annie's.
(b) To the best knowledge of Annie's and the Merger Sub,
neither Annie's nor the Merger Sub is in default under, and no condition exists
that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default under, any
applicable law, statute, ordinance, regulation, judgment, order, injunction,
permit, license, certificate or other authorization, or its governing
instruments.
(c) Annie's and the Merger Sub are in compliance with all
currently applicable laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms
and conditions of employment and wages and hours, and is not engaged in any
unfair labor practice, failure to comply with which or engagement in which, as
the case may be, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect on Annie's. There is no unfair labor practice complaint pending
or, to the knowledge of Annie's or the Merger Sub, threatened against Annie's
before the National Labor Relations Board.
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 15
5.10 Litigation. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.10, there is no
action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending against or, to the knowledge
of Annie's or Merger Sub, threatened against or affecting, Annie's or any of its
respective properties or assets before any court or arbitrator or any
Governmental Authority. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.10, Annie's is not
subject to any judgment, order or decree entered in any lawsuit or proceeding or
issued by any Governmental Authority.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
6.1 Mutual Covenants and Agreements. Each of the parties hereby
covenants and agrees with the other parties as follows:
(a) Cooperation. It shall cooperate fully with the other
parties hereto in furnishing any information or performing any action reasonably
requested by any such party, which information or action is necessary to the
speedy and successful consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or is necessary, appropriate or desirable for the corporate purposes
of Annie's.
(b) Confidentiality.
(i) All information furnished by one party (the
"Disclosing Party") to any other party (the "Receiving Party") in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
shall be kept confidential by the Receiving Party, except to the extent
that such information (i) is or becomes generally available to the
public other than as a result of disclosure by the Receiving Party (or
any of its directors, officers, employees, agents or advisors (the
"Agents")), (ii) was within the possession of the Receiving Party prior
to its being furnished to the Receiving Party by or on behalf of the
Disclosing Party provided that the source of such information is not
known by the Receiving Party to be bound by a confidentiality agreement
with or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of
confidentiality to the Disclosing Party or any other party with respect
to such information, (iii) becomes available to the Receiving Party on
a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Disclosing Party
or any of its Agents, provided that such source is not known by the
Receiving Party to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with or
other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to
the Disclosing Party with respect to such information or (iv) is
required to be disclosed in any document filed with the Commission or
any other governmental agency or as required by applicable law.
(ii) If the Receiving Party or any of its Agents is
requested or required (by oral questions, interrogatories, requests for
information or documents in legal proceedings, subpoena, civil
investigative demand or other similar process) to disclose any of the
confidential information, the Receiving Party shall use all reasonable
efforts to provide the Disclosing Party with prompt written notice of
any such request or requirement so that the Disclosing Party may seek a
protective order or other appropriate remedy and/or waive compliance
with the provisions of this Agreement. If, in the absence of a
protective order or other remedy or the receipt of a waiver by the
Disclosing Party, the Receiving Party or any of its Agents are
nonetheless, based on the advice of counsel, required to disclose
confidential information to any tribunal or else stand liable for
contempt or suffer other censure or penalty, the Receiving Party or its
Agents may, without liability hereunder, disclose to such tribunal only
that portion of the confidential
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 16
information which such counsel advises the Receiving Party is legally
required to be disclosed, provided that the Receiving Party exercise
its best efforts to preserve the confidentiality of the confidential
information, including, without limitation, by cooperating with the
Disclosing Party to obtain an appropriate protective order or other
reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the
confidential information by such tribunal.
(iii) If the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall fail to be consummated, the Receiving Party shall
promptly cause all copies of documents or extracts thereof containing
information and data as to the Disclosing Party to be returned to the
Disclosing Party or destroyed.
(c) Miscellaneous Agreements and Consents. Subject to the
terms and conditions provided in this Agreement, it shall use all reasonable
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action, and to do, or cause to be
done, all things necessary, appropriate or desirable under applicable laws and
regulations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. It
will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, use their respective
reasonable efforts to obtain consents of all third parties and Governmental
Authorities necessary, appropriate or desirable for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.2 Certain Covenants of RMFC. RMFC hereby covenants and agrees with
Annie's and the Merger Sub as follows:
(a) Preservation of Business Organization. RMFC shall use all
reasonable efforts to preserve without material impairment the business
organization of RMFC and its goodwill as to payors, providers, suppliers,
distributors, clients and others having business relations with RMFC.
(b) Carry on in Regular Course. RMFC shall carry on its
business in the ordinary and usual course in a manner consistent with its past
practices.
(c) Stockholder Approval. RMFC shall use all reasonable
efforts to obtain the approval of the stockholders of RMFC of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement as required by the DGCL and the certificate of
incorporation and by-laws of RMFC.
(d) Consents. RMFC shall use all reasonable efforts to obtain
consents in writing to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and/or
such amendments, assignments or modifications of such documents or instruments
as may be required in order that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall not result in any default with respect to any law, rule, regulation,
order, decree, license, agreement, contract, commitment or instrument to which
RMFC is a party or by which RMFC or any of its assets is bound.
(e) Capital Stock. RMFC shall not issue or sell, or redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire, any RMFC Securities, or agree to do any of the
foregoing.
(f) Other Actions. Without the prior written consent or
approval of Annie's, RMFC shall not: (i) amend its certificates of incorporation
or by-laws; (ii) increase the rate of compensation of, or pay any bonus to, any
directors, officers or employees, other than increases in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices of the compensation of the employees of
RMFC; (iii) enter into or amend any employment, management, consulting, deferred
compensation, severance or other similar contract or agreement, (iv) enter into
any contract or commitment except in the ordinary course of
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 17
business or as contemplated by this Agreement; (v) incur any debt for borrowed
money in any amount, or any liability or obligation other than in the ordinary
course of business and in any event not in excess of $2,000 in the aggregate;
(vi) discharge or satisfy any consensual Lien or any non-consensual Lien
securing any liability or pay any debt, liability or obligation other than in
the ordinary course of business and in any event not in excess of $5,000 in the
aggregate; (vii) mortgage, pledge or subject to any Lien any of their respective
assets, tangible or intangible; (viii) dispose or discontinue any portion of
their respective businesses or properties, or merge or consolidate with or
acquire all or any substantial portion of, the business or properties of any
other entity; (ix) acquire or enter into any contract or agreement or make any
commitment or obligation with respect to the lease or acquisition of any capital
asset other than in the ordinary course of business and in any event not in
excess of $5,000 in the aggregate; (x) make any dividends, distributions or cash
transfers to any of their respective stockholders or affiliates other than
dividends from any of its subsidiaries to RMFC; (xi) enter into any transaction
with any of their respective stockholders or any affiliates of any of their
respective stockholders, other than in the ordinary course of, and pursuant to
the reasonable requirements of, their respective businesses and upon terms that
are no less favorable to RMFC or the subsidiary than RMFC or the subsidiary
could obtain in a comparable transaction with a person who was not such a
stockholder or an affiliate of such a stockholder or other than as contemplated
by this Agreement; or (xii) agree to do any of the foregoing.
(g) Access. RMFC shall permit officers, employees, agents,
attorneys and accountants and other persons designated by Annie's full access
after reasonable notice during normal business hours to the properties, books,
contracts, commitments, tax returns, examination reports of the Internal Revenue
Service and other records of the RMFC. Unless prohibited by law or contract,
such designees of Annie's shall be furnished with true, accurate and complete
copies of such contracts, commitments and other records and all other
information with respect to the assets and business of RMFC as such designees
may reasonably request.
(h) Stockholders' Approval. RMFC shall take all action
necessary in accordance with applicable law at the earliest possible time to
obtain a vote or written action of its stockholders approving and adopting this
Agreement (including the transactions contemplated hereby) in accordance with
the DGCL, and its certificate of incorporation and by-laws.
(i) Expenses. RMFC will pay on or before the Closing Date all
costs and expenses, including legal and accounting fees of RMFC and the RMFC
Stockholders, in connection with RMFC's and the RMFC Stockholders' preparation,
negotiation and performance of this Agreement, and the RMFC Stockholders shall
pay all transfer, documentary and similar taxes and fees in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereunder.
(j) Notices of Certain Events. RMFC shall promptly notify
Annie's of:
(i) any notice or other communication from any person
alleging that the consent of such person is or may be required in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(ii) any notice or other communication from any
Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement; and
(iii) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or
proceedings commenced relating to or involving or otherwise affecting
RMFC that, if pending on the date of this
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 18
Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to
Article III or that relate to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(k) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. RMFC shall not
(a) take or agree or commit to take any action that would make any
representation and warranty of RMFC hereunder inaccurate in any respect at, or
as of any time prior to, the Closing Date or (b) omit or agree or commit to omit
to take any action necessary to prevent any such representation or warranty from
being inaccurate in any respect at any such time.
6.3 Covenants of Annie's and the Merger Sub. Annie's and the Merger Sub
hereby covenant and agree with RMFC as follows:
(a) Documents and Information to be Furnished. Annie's shall
furnish to RMFC promptly after such documents are available to Annie's
stockholders its unaudited quarterly financial reports in the form filed with
the Commission on Form 10-QSB prescribed under the Exchange Act and such other
reports, statements, documents and other items Annie's delivers, or is required
to deliver, to any of its stockholders.
(b) Notices of Certain Events. Annie's shall promptly notify
RMFC of:
(i) any notice or other communication from any person
alleging that the consent of such person is or may be required in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(ii) any notice or other communication from any
Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; and
(iii) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or
proceedings commenced relating to or involving or otherwise affecting Annie's or
any of its subsidiaries that, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would
have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to Article IV or that relate
to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
CLOSING MATTERS
7.1 The Closing. The closing (the "Closing") shall be held at the
offices of Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault, LLP, 125 High Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02110, on July 31, 1997 or as soon as thereafter as practicable
(the "Closing Date"). If any condition in Article VIII is not satisfied in any
material respect (or is not duly waived) at the Closing, any party whose
obligations are subject to such condition may extend the period in which the
Closing must be consummated (during which period each other party shall use its
respective reasonable efforts to cause all such conditions to be satisfied in
all material respects). If all conditions are determined to be satisfied in all
material respects (or are duly waived) at the Closing (whether or not delayed),
the Closing shall be consummated by the making of all necessary filings with the
Secretary of State of Delaware under DGCL.
7.2 Documents and Certificates. Each of Annie's, the Merger Sub and
RMFC shall use all reasonable efforts, on or prior to the Closing, to execute
and deliver all such instruments, documents or certificates as may be necessary
or advisable, on the advice of counsel, for the consummation at the
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 19
Closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to cause the
Effective Time, subject to consummation at the Closing, to occur as soon as
practicable.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS OF CLOSING
8.1 Conditions to Obligations of Annie's, the Merger Sub and RMFC. The
obligations of Annie's, the Merger Sub and RMFC under this Agreement to
consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions:
(a) Governmental Approvals. Annie's, the Merger Sub and RMFC
shall have received all necessary approvals of Governmental Authorities of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and each of such approvals shall
remain in full force and effect at the Closing Date.
(b) Litigation. No action, suit, litigation, proceeding or
investigation shall (i) have been formally instituted and be pending with regard
to the Merger or (ii) be threatened by any Governmental Authority with regard to
the Merger which, if resolved substantially in accordance with plaintiff's
demand, would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Annie's.
On the Closing Date, there shall not be in force any order or decree restraining
or enjoining consummation of the Merger or placing any limitation upon such
consummation or to invalidate, suspend or require modification of any provision
of this Agreement.
8.2 Conditions Applicable to Annie's and the Merger Sub. The
obligations of Annie's and the Merger Sub under this Agreement to cause the
Merger to be consummated are, at their option, subject to the satisfaction of
the following conditions, in addition to the conditions contained in Section
8.1:
(a) Stockholder Approvals. The transactions contemplated by
this Agreement shall have been approved by the stockholders of RMFC as required
by the DGCL and the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of RMFC.
(b) Performance of This Agreement. All the terms, covenants
and conditions of this Agreement to be complied with and performed by RMFC on or
before the Closing Date shall have been fully complied with and performed in all
material respects.
(c) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties of RMFC set forth in Article III shall be true
and correct in all material respects both on the date of this Agreement and as
of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if such representations
and warranties were made anew at and as of the Closing Date, except: (i) to the
extent such representations and warranties are by their express provisions made
as of the date of this Agreement or another specified date; and (ii) for the
effect of any activities or transactions which may have taken place after the
date of this Agreement which are contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) No Material Adverse Change. Since the date of this
Agreement, there shall have been no material adverse change in the financial
condition, results of operations, business, properties, assets, operations or
prospects of RMFC, taken as a whole.
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 20
(e) Officers' Certificate Concerning This Agreement. RMFC
shall have furnished to Annie's and the Merger Sub a certificate dated the
Closing Date, signed by its chief executive officer and its chief financial
officer, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.2(a) through
8.2(d) have been satisfied.
(f) Opinion of Counsel. Annie's and the Merger Sub shall have
received from counsel to RMFC an opinion or opinions dated the Closing Date
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D.
(g) Termination of Agreements. All agreements among RMFC and
any of its securityholders , or among any of the RMFC securityholders ,
providing for registration rights, rights of first refusal, rights of co-sale,
relating to the voting of RMFC securities or requiring RMFC to obtain the
consent or approval of any such securityholders prior to taking or failing to
take any action, shall have been terminated in their entirety.
(h) Proceedings. All proceedings to be taken in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents incident
thereto shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Annie's, and
Annie's shall have received copies of all such documents and other evidence as
it may reasonably request to establish the consummation of such transactions and
the taking of all proceedings in connection therewith.
8.3 Conditions Applicable to RMFC. The obligations of RMFC under this
Agreement to cause the Merger to be consummated are, at its option, subject to
the satisfaction of the following conditions, in addition to the conditions
contained in Section 8.1:
(a) Performance of this Agreement. All the terms, covenants
and conditions of this Agreement to be complied with and performed by Annie's
and the Merger Sub on or before the Closing Date shall have been fully complied
with and performed in all material respects.
(b) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties of Annie's and the Merger Sub set forth in
Article V shall have been true and correct in all material respects on the date
of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as
if such representations and warranties were made anew at and as of the Closing
Date, except: (i) to the extent such representations and warranties are by their
express provisions made as of the date of this Agreement or another specified
date; and (ii) for the effect of any activities or transactions which may have
taken place after the date of this Agreement which are contemplated by this
Agreement.
(c) No Material Adverse Changes. Since the date of this
Agreement, there shall have been no material adverse change in the financial
condition, results of operations, business, properties, assets, operations or
prospects of Annie's or the Merger Sub, taken as a whole.
(d) Officers' Certificate Concerning This Agreement. Annie's
shall have furnished to RMFC a certificate dated the Closing Date, signed by the
President and the secretary of Annie's, to the effect that, the conditions set
forth in Sections 8.3(a) through 8.3(c) hereof have been satisfied.
(e) Opinion of Counsel. RMFC shall have received from counsel
to Annie's an opinion or opinions dated the Closing Date substantially in the
form set forth on Exhibit E.
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 21
(f) Required Consents. Annie's shall have received all
consents or approvals of the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement required under any material lease, contract, commitment, note,
guaranty or other evidence of indebtedness of Annie's or any of its
subsidiaries, or any lease of any material real property of Annie's and its
subsidiaries, or under applicable law for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(g) Proceedings. All proceedings to be taken in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents incident
thereto shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to RMFC and the
RMFC Stockholders, and RMFC and the RMFC Stockholders shall have received copies
of all such documents and other evidence as it may reasonably request to
establish the consummation of such transactions and the taking of all
proceedings in connection therewith.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
9.1 Grounds for Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any
time prior to the Effective Time:
(a) by mutual written agreement of Annie's and RMFC;
(b) by Annie's if the Effective Time shall not have occurred
on or before September 30, 1997;
(c) by either Annie's or RMFC in the event of a material
breach by the other party of any representation, warranty or agreement contained
in this Agreement which is not cured within sixty (60) days after written notice
of such breach is given to the party committing such breach and
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement shall give notice of
such termination to the other parties.
9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event that this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, all further obligations of the
parties hereto under this Agreement shall terminate without further liability of
any party to another, and each party hereto will pay all costs and expenses
incident to its negotiation and preparation of this Agreement and to its
performance of and compliance with all agreements and conditions contained
herein or therein on its part to be performed or complied with, including the
fees, expenses and disbursements of its counsel; provided, that the obligations
of the parties contained in Section 6.1(b) hereof shall survive any such
termination; and provided further, that nothing herein shall relieve any party
of any liability arising from any breach of its obligations, covenants or
agreements hereunder.
9.3 Procedure Upon Termination. In the event of the termination of this
Agreement, the Board or Boards of Directors so terminating may direct its or
their officers not to file the certificate of merger in the office of the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, notwithstanding favorable action by
the stockholders of the Merger Sub and RMFC. In the event this Agreement is
terminated, the agreements of RMFC and Annie's contained in Section 6.1(b) shall
survive such termination.
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 22
ARTICLE X
INDEMNIFICATION AND ESCROW
10.1 Indemnification. (a) The RMFC Stockholders, jointly and severally,
agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Annie's, its successors and
assigns, and any director, officer, stockholder or affiliate of Annie's
(individually an "Acquiror Indemnitee" and collectively the "Acquiror
Indemnitees") against and in respect of any and all claims, demands, losses,
costs, expenses, obligations, liabilities, damages, recoveries and deficiencies,
including, without limitation, interest, penalties and reasonable attorneys'
fees (a "Loss" in the singular or "Losses" in the plural), that any Acquiror
Indemnitee shall incur or suffer which arise or result from the breach by RMFC
or the RMFC Stockholders of, or the failure by RMFC or the RMFC Stockholders to
comply with or perform, the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
contained in this Agreement (except for those representations and warranties
contained in Article IV of this Agreement) or in any certificate, schedule,
exhibit, or other instrument or agreement furnished herein or therein.
(b) Each of the RMFC Stockholders, severally (but not
jointly), agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless any Acquiror Indemnitee
against and in respect of any and all Losses that such Acquiror Indemnitee shall
incur or suffer which arise or result from the breach by such RMFC Stockholder
of, or the failure by such RMFC Stockholder to comply with or perform, his
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in Article IV of
this Agreement, and provided, however, that no RMFC Stockholder shall have any
liability under this Section 10.1(b) for any Loss arising or resulting from a
breach of any other RMFC Stockholder, or the failure of any other RMFC
Stockholder to comply with or perform, the representations, warranties,
covenants or agreement described in this Section 10.1(b) of any other RMFC
Stockholder.
10.2 Procedure. If an Acquiror Indemnitee proposes to demand
indemnification pursuant to this Article 10, such Acquiror Indemnitee shall
notify the RMFC Stockholders thereof within a reasonable period of time after
assertion thereof, provided that the failure of the Acquiror Indemnitee to give
such notice shall not relieve the RMFC Stockholders of their obligations under
this Article 10, if the Acquiror Indemnitee shall have demonstrated that the
RMFC Stockholders shall not have been prejudiced thereby. Subject to rights of
or duties to any insurer or other third person having liability therefor, the
RMFC Stockholders shall have the right within fifteen (15) days after receipt of
such notice to assume the control of the defense, compromise or settlement of
any such action, suit, proceeding, claim, liability, demand, or assessment,
including, at its own expense, employment of counsel; provided, however, that if
the RMFC Stockholders shall have exercised their right to assume such control,
the Acquiror Indemnitee; may, in its sole discretion and expense, employ counsel
to represent it (in addition to counsel employed by the RMFC Stockholders) in
any such matter, and in such event counsel selected by the RMFC Stockholders
shall be required to cooperate with such counsel of the Acquiror Indemnitee in
such defense, compromise or settlement for the purpose of informing and sharing
information with such Acquiror indemnitee. Nothing herein shall be deemed to
constitute a waiver of the RMFC Stockholders' right to dispute any claims of
third persons provided the RMFC Stockholders procure a complete and
unconditional release of Acquirors from all claims of and liabilities to such
third persons. The RMFC Stockholders shall have the right to settle or
compromise any claim without the consent of the Acquirors Indemnitees provided
the terms thereof provide for the unconditional release of the Acquiror
Indemnitees and provided further that the RMFC Stockholders agree to refrain
from settling any claims without the consent of Annie's where Annie's shall have
reasonably demonstrated that the circumstances surrounding the settlement of any
such claims could result in a material adverse impact upon the business,
community standing or financial position of Annie's. No Acquiror Indemnitee
shall
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 23
undertake the determination of any, liability that is subject to any claim for
indemnification hereunder until the RMFC Stockholders are first given the
opportunity to settle, compromise or contest such liability as provided herein.
10.3 Remedies. Each of the RMFC Stockholders acknowledges and agrees
that Annie's and the Merger Sub would be damaged irreparably in the event any of
the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or otherwise are breached. Accordingly, each of the RMFC
Stockholders agrees that Annie's and the Merger Sub shall be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the provisions of this
Agreement and to enforce specifically this Agreement and the terms and
provisions hereof in any competent court having jurisdiction over the parties
(subject to the provisions of Section 11.15 below), in addition to any other
remedy to which they may be entitled, at law.
10.4 Termination of Representations and Warranties. Each of the
representations and warranties contained in Articles 3 and 4 and each of the
covenants and agreements in this Agreement, and all liabilities of a defaulting
party thereunder (and under this Agreement with respect thereto) shall survive
the Closing Date for the period up to and including the date which is twelve
months after such Closing Date (the "Expiration Date"). Notwithstanding the
prior sentence, the covenants contained in Section 6.1(b) shall not terminate.
Any claim for indemnification brought under this Article 10 before the
Expiration Date shall survive until a final resolution of such claim is effected
and expressly acknowledged in writing by the parties to be such a final
resolution.
10.5 Survival. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this
Article 10 shall survive for a period of three (3) years from the Closing Date.
10.6 Holdback. At the Effective Time, the RMFC Stockholders shall be
deemed to have directed Annie's to withhold from issuance to each of the RMFC
Stockholders a number of Merger Shares equal to fifty percent (50%) of the
Merger Shares in the aggregate, otherwise deliverable to the RMFC Stockholders.
The Merger Shares withheld are herein referred to as the "Holdback Shares." The
Holdback Shares shall be issued to the RMFC Stockholders but held in reserve by
Annie's subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. The liability
of the RMFC Stockholders under the indemnification provisions of this Article 10
shall be recovered first from the Holdback Shares, and only after such Holdback
Shares have been exhausted by claims of Acquiror Indemnitees shall they be
entitled to seek recovery from sources other than the Holdback Shares. For the
purpose of this Article 10, the value of Holdback Shares is equal to $6.00 per
share.
10.7 Holdback Termination. On the Closing Date, the Holdback Shares
shall be withheld by Annie's. The Holdback Shares shall be distributed to the
RMFC Stockholders as follows.
(a) On the date which is one year after the Closing Date, that
portion of the Holdback Shares having a value as of such date most nearly equal
to the amounts of all claims of Acquiror Indemnitees and expenses related
thereto as to which a Claim Notice, as defined below, shall have previously been
delivered to the RMFC Stockholders, shall be withheld. The value of such claims
shall be determined by the Board of Directors of Annie's in a reasonable manner
as of such date. The balance of the Holdback Shares not so withheld shall be
distributed to the RMFC Stockholders.
(b) The Holdback Shares not so distributed pursuant to
subsection 10.7(a) shall be retained by Annie's until such pending claims are
resolved.
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 24
10.8 Assertion of Claims Against Holdback. If any Acquiror Indemnitee
shall have any claim of indemnification pursuant to this Article 10 it shall
promptly give written notice thereof to the RMFC Stockholders, including in such
notice a brief description of the facts upon which such claim or adjustment is
based and the amount thereof (the "Claim Notice"). Unless the RMFC Stockholders
shall give written notice, within twenty (20) days after receipt of the Claim
Notice, to Annie's objecting to the forfeiture of any Holdback Shares for
application to such claims, the lesser of (a) that number of Holdback Shares
that is equal in value to the sum of the amount of claim or claims to be
satisfied, or (b) all the Holdback Shares, shall be forfeited to Annie's.
10.9 Resolution of Conflicts; Arbitration
(a) If the RMFC Stockholders give written objection, pursuant
to Section 10.9 above, to Annie's, Annie's shall continue to hold in reserve the
Holdback Shares until the rights of the RMFC Stockholders and Annie's with
respect thereto have been agreed upon between the RMFC Stockholders and Annie's
or until such rights are settled by arbitration.
(b) In case the RMFC Stockholders shall give such written
objection to Annie's, the RMFC Stockholders and Annie's shall attempt promptly
and in good faith to agree upon the rights of the parties with respect to each
of such claims. If the RMFC Stockholders and Annie's should so agree, a
memorandum setting forth such agreement shall be prepared and signed by both
parties and the Holdback Shares shall be distributed or forfeited in accordance
with the terms thereof.
(c) If no such agreement can be reached after good faith
negotiation, either Annie's or the RMFC Stockholders may demand arbitration of
the matter unless the amount of the damage or loss is at issue in pending
litigation with a third party, in which event arbitration shall not be commenced
until such amount is ascertained or both parties agree to arbitration; and in
any such event the matter shall be settled by arbitration conducted by three
arbitrators. Annie's and the RMFC Stockholders shall each select one arbitrator,
and the two arbitrators so selected shall select a third arbitrator. The
decision of the arbitrators so selected as to the validity and amount of any
claim in such Claim Notice shall be binding and conclusive upon the parties to
this Agreement and Annie's will, in accordance with such decision and make
distributions of the Holdback shares in accordance therewith. Judgment upon any
award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered in any court having
jurisdiction. Any such arbitration shall be held in Boston, Massachusetts. Any
such arbitration shall be conducted under the rules then in effect of the
American Arbitration Association, and shall be based on the provisions and
limitation of this Article 10.
10.10 Beneficial Interest. Subject to the rights of Annie's hereunder,
all beneficial interest in the Holdback Shares shall be the property of the RMFC
Stockholders from and after the Closing Date and Annie's shall have no interest
therein. Any cash or stock dividends or other distributions with respect to the
Holdback Shares shall be deemed to be added to the Holdback Shares and all such
distributions shall accrue to the benefit of the parties in proportion to the
amounts of the Holdback Shares distributed to such parties. The RMFC
Stockholders shall have voting rights with respect to Holdback Shares until such
time, if any, as the Holdback Shares are forfeited to Annie's.
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 25
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 Specific Performance. Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby
acknowledges that the other party will have no adequate remedy at law if it
fails to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement. In such event,
each of the parties agrees that the other party shall have the right, in
addition to any other rights it may have (whether at law or in equity), to
specific performance of this Agreement.
11.2 Expenses. All fees and expenses (including all accounting, legal
and investment banking fees and expenses and all other expenses) incurred by
Annie's and the Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby will be borne by Annie's. All fees and expenses
(including without limitation all accounting, legal and investment banking fees
and expenses) incurred by RMFC and the RMFC Stockholders in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby will be borne by RMFC.
11.3 Further Assurances. If at any time after the Effective Time,
Annie's or the Merger Sub shall consider it advisable that any further
conveyance, agreements, documents, instruments and assurances of law or any
other things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect, confirm or record in
the Merger Sub the title to any property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of RMFC, the officers of RMFC last in office and such other persons,
if any, as the Board of Directors of RMFC last in office may authorize shall
execute and deliver, upon Annie's or the Merger Sub's request, any and all
proper conveyances, agreements, documents, instruments and assurances of law,
and do all things reasonably necessary or proper to vest, perfect, confirm or
record title to such property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises in the
Merger Sub, and otherwise to carry out the provisions of this Agreement.
11.4 Parties in Interest. All the terms and provisions of this
Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be
enforceable by the respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties
hereto. Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be
construed to confer upon or give any person, firm or corporation other than the
parties hereto, their permitted successors or assigns, and their respective
stockholders any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement or any
transaction contemplated hereby.
11.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Escrow Agreement together
with the Schedules and Exhibits hereto and thereto, which are incorporated into
this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement by this reference, supersede any other
agreement, whether written or oral, that may have been made or entered into by
Annie's and RMFC (or by any officer or officers of such parties) relating to the
matters contemplated hereby. This Agreement and the Escrow Agreement together
with the Schedules and Exhibits hereto and thereto, constitute the entire
agreement by the parties, and there are no agreements or commitments except as
set forth herein and therein.
11.6 Amendment or Modification. At any time before or after the
adoption of the Agreement by the stockholders of RMFC, this Agreement may be
amended or supplemented by additional agreements, articles or certificates, as
may be determined by the parties hereto to be necessary, desirable or expedient
to further the purposes of this Agreement, or to clarify the intention of the
parties hereto, or to add to or to modify the covenants, terms or conditions
hereof or to effect or facilitate any governmental approval or acceptance of the
Merger or of this Agreement or to effect or facilitate the filing or recording
of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 26
11.7 Waiver. Any party to this Agreement may, by written notice to the
other parties to this Agreement, (a) extend the time for the performance of any
of the obligations or other actions of the other parties under this Agreement;
(b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations or warranties of the other
parties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to
this Agreement; (c) waive compliance with any of the conditions or covenants of
the other parties contained in this Agreement; or (d) waive or modify
performance of any of the obligations of the other parties under this Agreement.
Except as provided in the preceding sentence, no action taken pursuant to this
Agreement, including without limitation any investigation by or on behalf of any
party, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of
compliance with any representations, warranties, covenants, conditions or
agreements contained in this Agreement. The failure of any party hereto to
enforce at any time any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be
construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor in any way to affect the
validity of this Agreement or any part hereof or the right of such party
thereafter to enforce each and every such provision. No waiver of any breach of
or non-compliance with this Agreement shall be held to be a waiver of any other
or subsequent breach or non-compliance.
11.8 Assignability. This Agreement shall not be assignable by RMFC, on
the one hand, or Annie's or the Merger Sub, on the other hand, without the prior
written consent of Annie's, on the one hand, or RMFC, on the other hand, as the
case may be.
11.9 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
(a) "affiliate" shall mean, when used with respect to a
specified person, another person that directly, or indirectly through one or
more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with the person specified;
(b) "person" shall mean any individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated
association, Governmental Authority or other entity; and
11.10 Headings and Interpretation. The headings contained in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. Terms such as "herein," "hereof" and
"hereinafter" refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to the particular
sentence or paragraph where they appear, unless the context otherwise requires.
Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) terms used in the plural include the
singular, and vice versa, and (ii) words in the masculine gender include the
feminine, and vice versa.
11.11 Notices. All notices and other communications under this
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight
courier service, mailed or sent by telex, graphic scanning or other telegraphic
communications equipment of the sending party, as follows:
If to Annie's or the Merger Sub:
Annie's Homegrown, Inc.
180 Second Street, Suite 202
Chelsea, MA 02150
Attention: President
Telecopy: (617) 889-3036
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 27
with a copy to:
Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault, LLP
High Street Tower
125 High Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Attention: Mitchell S. Bloom, Esq.
If to RMFC:
Raw Materials Food Company
4642 Gordon Drive
Boulder, CO 80303
Attention: Doug Nelson
Telecopy: ________________
with a copy to:
Plourde & Leonard, Ltd.
One Citizens Plaza
Suite 830
Providence, RI 02903
Attention: Moore McLaughlin, Esq.
If to RMFC Stockholders:
Doug Nelson
4642 Gordon Drive
Boulder, CO 80303
Jay Fiano
3230 South Ridgewood
South Daytona, FL 32119
with a copy to:
Plourde & Leonard, Ltd.
One Citizens Plaza
Suite 830
Providence, RI 02903
Attention: Moore McLaughlin, Esq.
or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the others in
writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall
only be effective upon receipt. All notices and other communications given to
any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be
deemed to have been given on the date of receipt if delivered by hand or
overnight courier service or sent by telex, graphic scanning or other
telegraphic communications equipment of the sender, or on the date five business
days after dispatch by certified or registered mail if mailed, in each case
delivered, sent or
Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 28
mailed (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this Section 11.11 or
in accordance with the latest unrevised direction from such party given in
accordance with this Section 11.11.
11.12 Law Governing. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed
and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without
giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.
11.13 Invalidity of Provisions. Each of the provisions contained in
this Agreement is distinct and severable and a declaration of invalidity or
unenforceability of any such provision or part thereof by a court of competent
jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other
provision hereof.
11.14 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in
one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but
all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
11.15 Consent to Jurisdiction. Each of RMFC, each RMFC Stockholder,
Annie's and the Merger Sub hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction of any state or federal court in the State of Delaware over any
suit, action or proceeding brought against it by any of the other parties hereto
and arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
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Agreement and Plan of Merger -- Page 29
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by the parties on the date first above written.
ANNIE'S HOMEGROWN, INC.
Attest:
(illegible) By: /s/ Paul B. Nardone
- ------------------------- ---------------------------
Title: President
RMFC ACQUISITION CORP.
Attest:
(illegible) By: /s/ Paul B. Nardone
- ------------------------- ---------------------------
Title:
RAW MATERIALS FOOD COMPANY
Attest:
(illegible) By: /s/ Jay Fiano
- ------------------------- ---------------------------
Title: Jay Fiano, President
Attest:
(illegible) /s/ Jay Fiano
- ------------------------- ---------------------------
Jay Fiano, Individually
Attest:
(illegible) /s/ Doug Nelson
- ------------------------- ---------------------------
Doug Nelson, Individually
