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================================================================================
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999
or
[_] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
_____________
Commission file number 0-27914
RIBOZYME PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_____________
Delaware 34-1697351
-------- ----------
(State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2950 Wilderness Place
Boulder, Colorado 80301
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant's telephone number: (303) 449-6500
_____________
Check whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days.
Yes X No ___
---
The number of shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, outstanding as of November 10, 1999 was 11,234,135.
<PAGE>
RIBOZYME PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
Item 1. Financial Statements
<S> <C> <C>
Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1999 (unaudited) and
December 31, 1998.........................................................3
Condensed Statements of Operations - Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 1999 and 1998 (unaudited)...................................4
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended
September 30, 1999 and 1998 (unaudited)...................................5
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited).......................6
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations.................................................7
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk................13
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Changes in Securities.....................................................13
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K..........................................14
SIGNATURES.........................................................................15
Exhibit Index......................................................................16
</TABLE>
2
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RIBOZYME PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ASSETS
------
<S> <C> <C>
September 30, December 31,
1999 1998
---- ----
(unaudited)
Current assets
- --------------
Cash and cash equivalents $ 12,059,991 $ 6,511,512
Securities available-for-sale 2,910,076 --
Accounts receivable 2,837,615 1,163,388
Accounts receivable-related parties 384,846 2,735,193
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 329,916 203,232
------------ ------------
Total current assets 18,522,444 10,613,325
Property, plant and equipment at cost,
net of accumulated depreciation 3,979,781 4,222,194
Notes receivable-related parties 259,750 162,466
Patent costs, net 4,134,140 2,905,575
Investment in Atugen Biotechnology GmbH 860,216
Other assets 456,590 460,515
------------ ------------
Total assets $ 27,352,705 $ 19,224,291
============ ============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
------------------------------------
Current liabilities
- -------------------
Accounts payable-trade $ 831,308 $ 750,514
Accrued expenses 526,546 396,143
Deferred revenue, current portion-related parties 400,000 400,000
Current portion of long-term debt 294,291 498,179
------------ ------------
Total current liabilities 2,052,145 2,044,836
Deferred revenue, long-term portion-related parties 1,300,000 1,600,000
Long-term debt 56,478 200,455
Convertible debt-related parties 6,678,658 4,344,612
Stockholders' equity
- --------------------
Preferred stock -- --
Common stock 112,079 91,815
Additional paid-in capital 98,571,651 84,434,213
Deferred compensation and other (69,460) (69,149)
Accumulated deficit (81,348,846) (73,422,491)
------------ ------------
Total stockholders' equity 17,265,424 11,034,388
------------ ------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 27,352,705 $ 19,224,291
============ ============
</TABLE>
See notes to condensed financial statements
3
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RIBOZYME PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three months ended Nine months ended
September 30, September 30,
-------------------------- --------------------------
1999 1998 1999 1998
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenue
Collaborative agreements $ 1,806,849 $3,282,250 $ 5,683,822 $ 4,774,425
Other income -- -- -- 25,045
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total revenues 1,806,849 3,282,250 5,683,822 4,799,470
Expenses
Research and development 3,782,369 3,483,642 11,167,492 13,065,392
General and administrative 484,552 499,794 1,580,887 1,481,632
----------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Total expenses 4,266,921 3,983,436 12,748,379 14,547,024
Operating loss (2,460,072) (701,186) (7,064,557) (9,747,554)
Other income (expense)
Interest income 201,755 131,792 404,690 511,787
Interest expense (144,964) (198,655) (406,272) (608,878)
Equity in loss of
unconsolidated affiliate (161,891) -- (860,216) --
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total other income (expense) (105,100) (66,863) (861,798) (97,091)
Net loss $(2,565,172) $ (768,049) $(7,926,355) $(9,844,645)
=========== ========== =========== ===========
Net loss per share $(0.23) $(0.08) $(0.81) $(1.10)
Shares used in computing
net loss per share 10,975,113 9,110,220 9,796,876 8,924,564
=========== ========== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
See notes to condensed financial statements
4
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RIBOZYME PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine months ended
September 30,
----------------------------
1999 1998
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C>
Operating Activities
Net loss $(7,926,355) $ (9,844,645)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to
net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 1,228,906 1,335,037
Equity in loss of unconsolidated
affiliate 860,216 --
Compensation for forgiveness of notes
receivable-related parties 100,466 126,466
Compensation related to sales of stock 25,620 19,178
Expense related to warrant repricing 42,221 --
Gain on sale of investment in corporate
partner -- (25,045)
Accrued interest included in
convertible debt 334,046 206,954
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
Accounts receivable 676,120 (2,683,956)
Prepaid expenses and other (95,247) 49,971
Other assets 3,925 (298,958)
Accounts payable 80,795 115,685
Accrued expenses 130,404 (138,672)
Deferred license revenue (300,000) --
------------- -------------
Net cash used in operating activities (4,838,883) (11,137,985)
Investing activities
Additions to property, plant and
equipment (907,672) (715,974)
Additions to deferred patent costs (238,448) (335,245)
Net purchases of securities
available-for-sale (2,910,387) (995,320)
Purchase of Innovir patents (28,200) --
Sale of investment in corporate partner -- 275,045
Transfer of restricted cash -- 52,669
Loan repayments-related parties 33,000 1,875
Loan advances-related parties (262,187) (10,000)
------------- -------------
Net cash used in investing activities (4,313,894) (1,726,950)
Financing activities
Net proceeds from sale of common and
preferred stock 13,049,121 2,639,979
Payments under loan facilities (347,865) (853,655)
Borrowings under loan facilities 2,000,000 2,000,000
------------- -------------
Net cash provided by financing
activities 14,701,256 3,786,324
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents 5,548,479 (9,078,611)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of period 6,511,512 15,302,775
------------- -------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period $12,059,991 $ 6,224,164
============ =============
</TABLE>
See notes to condensed financial statements.
5
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RIBOZYME PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 1999
(Unaudited)
Note 1: Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting
of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have
been included. Operating results for the three and nine-month periods ending
September 30, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the year ended December 31, 1999. For further information, refer to
the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our annual report on
Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 1998.
Note 2: July 1999 Public Offering
In July 1999, we completed a public offering of 1,800,000 shares of
our common stock at $3.50 per share. Gross proceeds were $6.3 million and net
proceeds were approximately $5.5 million after deducting placement agency fees
and expenses.
Note 3: Innovir Patent Purchase
In August 1999, we purchased 28 issued and pending patents and two
trademarks from Innovir Laboratories, Incorporated. These patents could provide
us with new pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of disease and further
strengthens our intellectual patent portfolio. The purchase price of these
patents was approximately $1.1 million, which consisted of $25,000 in cash,
$664,000 for 160,000 in shares of unregistered common stock in Ribozyme
Pharmaceuticals Inc., and $377,000 for a warrant to purchase 350,000 shares of
our common stock with an exercise price of $12 per share. The warrant expires in
August 2006.
6
<PAGE>
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Overview of our Business
Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals was founded to commercialize products and
services based upon the significant potential of "ribozymes," a discovery of
Professor Thomas R. Cech for which he shared a Nobel Prize. Our primary business
focus is to use our technology to develop a new class of drugs consisting of
ribozymes to treat or prevent human disease. We are in various stages of
clinical trials and preclinical development for two lead product candidates:
ANGIOZYME for the treatment of solid tumor cancers and an anti-HCV ribozyme for
the treatment of Hepatitis C. Chiron Corporation is our collaborator for the
development and commercialization of ANGIOZYME and Eli Lilly and Company is our
collaborator for the development and commercialization of the anti-HCV ribozyme.
We have gene function identification and target validation agreements with
Schering AG, Roche Bioscience and GlaxoWellcome. In addition, we have existing
gene function identification and target validation agreements with Chiron and
Parke-Davis which are substantially complete, but we may be obligated to perform
additional work.
We recently completed Phase Ib clinical trials in cancer patients
for our most advanced product candidate, ANGIOZYME and expect to commence Phase
I/II trials before the end 1999. We expect to file an Investigational New Drug
application for our second product candidate, an anti-HCV ribozyme, in the
fourth quarter of 1999 and commence clinical trials in 2000. To date, we have
committed substantially all our resources to our research and product
development programs.
We have not generated any revenues from product sales, nor do we
anticipate any in the foreseeable future. Revenue recorded from our
collaborative agreements consists of:
. Research revenue. Typically research revenue is based on the
fully burdened cost of a researcher working on a collaboration.
Rates are billed per employee, per year, prorated for time worked
on a project. This revenue is typically invoiced on a quarterly
basis, either up front or in arrears. Revenue is recognized
ratably over the period, with the balance reflected as deferred
revenue until earned. The revenue is typically recurring over the
term of a collaboration.
. License revenue. License revenue is recognized ratably over the
term of the license. Payments received in advance are recorded as
deferred revenue until earned.
. Milestone revenue. Milestone revenue is recognized in full when
the related milestone performance goal is achieved. Milestone
revenue is typically not consistent or recurring in nature.
. Up front revenue. Up front revenue is fully recognized upon
signing a collaboration and is related to the value of the
research at that point in time. Up front revenue may also be a
reimbursement to us of recent expenses we incurred related to
product development.
Our revenue has consisted primarily of research revenue payments
from our collaborators. All revenues are either deferred as a liability or
recognized upon satisfying revenue criteria. As of September 30, 1999, all
revenues recognized have been earned and no other obligations exist for this
revenue. We depend upon funding from external financing and corporate
collaborations for our research and product development programs and expect to
do so for the foreseeable future.
7
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We expect to commit significant additional resources conducting clinical
trials for ANGIOZYME , as well as for clinical trials for other potential
product candidates. However, we have the right to ask Chiron to pay our share of
ANGIOZYME development costs during Phase II or Phase III clinical development.
Additionally, we expect Lilly to provide the funding for development of the
anti-HCV ribozyme. See our 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 1998 for a
detailed description on our collaborations. In addition, although we believe our
existing manufacturing facilities and those available from contract
manufacturers will be satisfactory for the manufacture of our current product
candidates through clinical trials, we will need to commit significant resources
in order to support manufacturing on a commercial scale.
We have not been profitable since inception and have an accumulated
deficit of $81.3 million as of September 30, 1999. Losses have resulted
primarily from our research and development programs. We anticipate incurring
additional losses as ANGIOZYME and the anti-HCV ribozyme advance through
clinical development. In addition, future milestone payments under some of our
collaborations are contingent upon our meeting particular research or
development goals. The amount and timing of future milestone payments are
contingent upon the terms of each agreement. In some instances, we may forfeit
milestone payments if we fail to accomplish a goal within a certain time frame.
Therefore, we are subject to significant variation in the timing and amount of
our revenues and results of operations from period to period.
In 1998, we announced the formation of a new company, Atugen AG in
Berlin, Germany that utilizes our proprietary oligonucleotide technologies as a
continuation of our target validation and discovery business. The formation of
Atugen took place through private sector investments and funding commitments
from the German government as part of its initiative to encourage new
biotechnology investments in Germany. In 1998, we transferred our gene
identification and target validation technology to Atugen in exchange for a
substantial equity interest. We have an on-going business relationship with
Atugen.
We continue our existing gene identification and target validation
agreements with our collaborators by subcontracting services to Atugen. Atugen
has entered into gene identification and target validation agreements directly
with collaborators, but we retain rights to use the technology internally, and
exclusive rights to develop oligonucleotides as therapeutic agents against
targets validated by Atugen. In 1998, we received a one-time license fee from
Atugen for the exclusive rights to our gene identification and target validation
technology. In our on-going relationship with Atugen, we receive payments for:
. management and administrative services we provide,
. oligonucleotides and other chemicals, and
. prosecution of relevant patents.
Atugen is reimbursed for any subcontracting services it provides to us on a full
time equivalent basis.
Results of Operations
Three and Nine months Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998
Revenues. Generally, revenue fluctuations result from changes in the
number of funded research projects as well as the timing and completion of
contract milestones. Collaborative revenues decreased to $1.8 million and
increased to $5.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
1999, compared to $3.3 million and $4.8 million for the corresponding periods in
1998. The decrease for the quarter is primarily due to a one time $2.5 million
research payment last year from Chiron related to the
8
<PAGE>
joint product development of ANGIOZYME. The increase for the nine month period
ended September 30, 1999 over the same period in 1998, is primarily due to
research revenues of $3.0 million, $1.2 million and $1.4 million recorded period
to date from Chiron, Eli Lilly and Atugen, respectively. Chiron revenues are
related to a joint product development collaboration of ANGIOZYME entered into
at the end of the third quarter of 1998. According to our agreement with Chiron,
we share equally with Chiron in the product development costs of ANGIOZYME.
Through the third quarter of 1999, we have incurred virtually all of the
development expenses related to ANGIOZYME. Chiron then reimbursed us for half of
the costs. Revenue recorded from Chiron relates to research and development
expenses already incurred and no further obligation exists between us and Chiron
related to revenues recognized. Future Chiron revenues related to the joint
development of ANGIOZYME will vary and will depend on the stage of clinical
development. Lilly revenues are related to a joint product development
collaboration of the anti-HCV ribozyme entered into during the second quarter of
1999. In addition, we recorded $942,000 and $1.4 million in revenues for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 in connection with our service
agreement with Atugen. Atugen pays for research reagents and management and
administrative services that we provide. Atugen revenues are earned and
recognized as the products and services are provided.
In January of 1998, we recorded as other income a gain of $25,000 from
the sale of stock in a corporate partner. The privately held stock, which we
purchased in the first quarter of 1996 for $250,000, was sold back to the
corporate partner in January 1998.
Expenses. Research and development expenses increased to $3.8 million
and decreased to $11.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
1999, compared to $3.5 million and $13.1 million, respectively, for the
corresponding periods in 1998. The increase for the quarter is primarily due to
scaling up of manufacturing, process development, pre-clinical studies and
clinical trial expenses related to ANGIOZYME and the anti-HCV ribozyme. The year
to date decrease was primarily due to transferring our gene identification and
target validation business to Atugen . In January 1999, Atugen USA, a wholly-
owned subsidiary of Atugen, was incorporated and subsequently all gene
identification and target validation expenses previously charged to us were
transferred to Atugen USA. Expenses of approximately $2.2 million were recorded
by Atugen USA for nine months ended September 30, 1999, which included payroll,
facility and general expenses for approximately fifteen employees transferred to
Atugen USA. Expenses for the approximately fifteen employees transferred to
Atugen USA were included in our 1998 expenses but were not included in the 1999
amount. However, we expect research and development expenses to increase from
current levels as we expand our development programs for ANGIOZYME and the anti-
HCV ribozyme, including pre-clinical studies and clinical trials.
General and administrative expenses decreased slightly to $485,000, for
the three months ended September 30, 1999, compared to $500,000 for the
corresponding period in 1998. The decrease is related to timing of expenses and
is not indicative of year to date results. General and administrative expenses
increased to $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared
to $1.5 million for the corresponding period in 1999. The increase is primarily
the result of increased staffing and associated expenses necessary to manage and
support our expanding operations and business development efforts. We expect
general and administrative expenses to continue to increase as a result of
increasing legal and other professional fees in connection with the overall
scale-up of our operations and business development efforts.
Other income (expense). Interest income increased to $202,000 and
decreased to $405,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999
compared to $132,000 and $512,000 for the corresponding periods in 1998. The
fluctuations in interest income are due to varying average balances in our cash
and cash equivalents and securities available-for-sale during 1999, as compared
to the same
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periods in 1998. Interest income generally fluctuates as a result of the average
amount of cash available for investment and prevailing interest rates.
Interest expense decreased to $145,000 and $406,000 for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 1999, compared to $199,000 and $609,000,
respectively, for the corresponding periods in 1998. The decrease is
attributable to the payoff of a loan for tenant improvements and equipment in
December 1998. However, interest expense is expected to increase from current
expenditures in the future as we arrange for additional financing for
operations.
Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliate was $162,000 for the three
month period ended September 30, 1999. No expense was required or recorded in
the corresponding period in 1998. The expense is in connection with our initial
cash investment of $2.0 million and the subsequent transfer of our gene
identification and target validation technology to Atugen in 1998. At September
30, 1999, we owned 83.2% of Atugen's outstanding common stock and, as a result,
we recorded our share of Atugen's second quarter net loss, resulting in equity
in loss of unconsolidated affiliate of $162,000 which was our remaining net
investment in Atugen.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since inception, we have financed our operations through public offerings
in April 1996, October 1997 and July 1999, private placements of preferred
stock, loans from financial institutions and funds received under our
collaborative agreements with a number of corporate partners. From inception
through September 30, 1999, we have received approximately:
. $29.0 million in net proceeds from private placements,
. $36.6 million in net proceeds from public offerings,
. $54.4 million from our collaborations, and
. $9.8 million in equipment financing.
We had cash, cash equivalents and securities available-for-sale of
$15.0 million at September 30, 1999, compared to $6.5 million at December 31,
1998. The $8.5 million increase in cash, cash equivalents and securities
available-for-sale is primarily the result of $4.8 million used for operations,
$1.1 million used for investments in equipment and patents, and $600,000 in loan
payments and loan advances, offset by proceeds from the Lilly preferred stock
placement of $7.5 million in April 1999, net proceeds from our public offering
in July 1999 of $5.5 million and loan proceeds of $2.0 million.
We invest our cash, cash equivalents and securities available-for-sale
in interest-bearing investment grade securities.
Schering AG made a $2.5 million equity investment in us in May 1997 in
exchange for 212,766 shares of common stock and made an additional equity
investment of $2.5 million for 465,117 shares in April 1998. Separately,
Schering AG provided loans of $2.0 million in each of 1997 and 1998. In
addition, we received $1.0 million on this loan facility in each of January 1999
and June 1999. Schering AG will continue to provide loans of up to $2.0 million
annually for each of the next two years, provided that the collaboration is
continued, at Schering AG's option, in each of those years. Amounts not used in
any calendar year may be carried forward to future years. According to the
terms of our agreement with Schering AG, 50% of any borrowings on the line of
credit must be collateralized by equipment purchases. The loans, which carry an
interest rate of 8.0% per annum, are immediately convertible into equity at the
option of Schering AG. At September 30, 1999, the outstanding borrowings of
$6.7 million
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were convertible into 1,335,731 shares of our common stock. Principal and
interest payments are deferred until maturity of the loans in April 2004. We may
earn success fees upon product development milestones and will manufacture
synthetic ribozyme products and receive royalties on sales of products resulting
from the collaboration. Schering AG may terminate the research collaboration at
any time by paying us termination fees.
In March 1999, we entered into a collaboration with Eli Lilly and
Company pursuant to which Lilly was granted the exclusive worldwide right to
develop and commercialize the anti-HCV ribozyme and any other ribozyme drug for
the treatment of Hepatitis C infection. If Lilly abandons or does not diligently
pursue the development of the anti-HCV ribozyme or another ribozyme drug for the
treatment of Hepatitis C infection, all rights to the anti-HCV ribozyme and such
other ribozymes revert to us, subject to the right of Lilly to receive royalty
payments, if applicable, on the sale of products developed by us or our third-
party collaborators. Lilly may terminate the collaboration at any time by giving
us ninety days' notice.
On April 30, 1999 we issued five shares of our Series L preferred
stock to Lilly for $7.5 million in cash. Each share of Series L preferred
stock:
. has a $1.5 million face value,
. has liquidation preference over our common stock,
. has no voting rights, except as may be required under Delaware law,
and
. is convertible into shares of our common stock based upon
milestones related to the development and commercialization of
the anti-HCV ribozyme.
Lilly is paying us $9.2 million in 1999, which includes $1.7 million of funding
for research and a $7.5 million equity investment in April 1999. As of
September 30, 1999, we have recognized $1.2 million in research revenue from
Lilly. Including development milestones, which we will be entitled to receive
if a commercial product is offered for sale in the United States, Europe and
Japan, we could receive as much as $38 million prior to commercialization
including the $9.2 million set forth above. In addition we will be entitled to
royalties on the sale of products developed pursuant to the collaborations. We
could also realize increased revenues from product manufacturing and research.
In July 1999 we completed a public offering of 1,800,000 shares of our
common stock at $3.50 per share. Gross proceeds were $6.3 million and net
proceeds were approximately $5.5 million after deducting placement agency fees
and expenses.
Total additions for property, plant and equipment for the nine months
ended September 30, 1999 were $908,000, most of which were financed through our
existing loan facility from Schering AG.
We anticipate that our existing financial resources, the equity
investment from Lilly, proceeds from the July 1999 public offering and expected
revenues from our collaborations should be adequate to satisfy our anticipated
capital requirements through early to mid-2001. We expect to incur substantial
additional research and development costs, including costs related to:
. costs related to our research, drug discovery and development
programs,
. preclinical and clinical trials of our products, if developed,
. prosecuting and enforcing patent claims,
. general administrative and legal items, and
. manufacturing and marketing of products, if any.
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We may raise additional capital through public or private financing,
as well as collaborative relationships, borrowings and other as yet undetermined
sources. We cannot assure that funds will be available on favorable terms,
if at all. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, the
holdings of existing stockholders will be further diluted. In addition, future
collaborative relationships may not successfully reduce our funding requirements
which may require us to relinquish or reduce rights to our technologies or
products.
Year 2000 Affect on Computer Systems
Year 2000 issues result from the inability of some computer programs
or computerized equipment to accurately calculate, store or use a date
subsequent to December 31, 1999. The erroneous date can be interpreted in a
number of different ways; typically the year 2000 is represented as the year
1900. This could result in a system failure or miscalculations causing
disruptions of operations, including, among other things, a temporary inability
to process transactions, send invoices or engage in similar normal business.
The four phases for year 2000 preparation include completing an
inventory of all computer systems, assessment of potential problems, remediation
and testing. As of September 30, 1999 we have completed an inventory and
assessment of all computer systems and were 80% complete on remediation efforts.
We estimate that we will be 100% complete on remediation by December 1, 1999.
Testing all of our systems has been an on going process and we estimate that it
will be complete by mid-December.
Based on our evaluations and remediation efforts, we have not incurred
any significant costs relating to the assessment and remediation of year 2000
issues. To date, we estimate that we have spent approximately $45,000 in
reviewing and remediating year 2000 issues and that total expenditures incurred
in completing our review and remediation efforts will not exceed $60,000. These
expenditures are budgeted as part of our operating expenses. However,
expenditures for year 2000 remediation efforts may exceed this amount if
unforeseen complications arise. Also, we or our vendors, suppliers and
corporate partners may not be able to successfully identify and remedy all
potential year 2000 problems.
We do not believe that we will have to modify or replace any
significant portions of our computer applications in order for our computer
systems to continue to function properly in the year 2000. However, a "worst
case" scenario may include the temporary interruption in manufacturing clinical
trial drugs if we need to upgrade or replace computer systems. We do not expect
any interruption of manufacturing to extend for more than a week. If our
manufacturing is interrupted for a week, we do not expect it to affect our
critical timelines significantly.
We have developed and are implementing a contingency plan including
the following:
. maintaining all data in hard copy that is generated or collected by
our vendors, suppliers and collaborators so any loss of data due to
year 2000 problems could be re-entered manually,
. maintaining all of our accounting records in hard copy so that we
can continue to manually pay vendors, employees, consultants and
collaborators in the event that our accounting software or other
computer programs or systems malfunction,
. maintaining hard copies of all scientific and business related
electronic data,
. archiving critical business paperwork,
. scheduling manufacturing campaigns not to extend or overlap the
year 2000 time change, and
. upgrading security systems.
12
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We are continuing to review these requirements in order to complete our
contingency plan for noncritical business functions.
In addition to internal efforts, we have also made efforts to insure that
our suppliers and key third parties are year 2000 compliant. Our efforts include
contacting suppliers and key third parties by phone, fax or website and
requesting in writing that they are year 2000 compliant. To date we believe that
all of our key third parties and vendors will not adversely affect our year 2000
compliance.
Forward-looking Statements
Statements in this Form 10-Q which are not strictly historical are
"forward-looking" statements which should be considered as subject to the many
uncertainties that exist in our operations and business environment. These
uncertainties, which include, among other things, the following: general
economic and business conditions; competition; technological advances; ability
to obtain rights to technology; ability to obtain and enforce patents; ability
to commercialize and manufacture products; ability to obtain collaborators;
ability to manufacture ribozymes in adequate amounts for its collaborations and
clinical trials; results of clinical studies; results of research and
development activities; business abilities and judgment of personnel;
availability of qualified personnel; changes in, or failure to comply with,
governmental regulations; ability to obtain adequate financing in the future;
and the like, are set forth in our 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 1998
which is on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, a copy of
which is available from us.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes to information required regarding
quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk from the end of the
preceding fiscal year to the date of the most recent interim balance sheet.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES
In July 1999, we completed a public offering of 1,800,000 shares of our
common stock at a price of $3.50 per share.
Pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated August 13, 1999, between
Innovir Laboratories, Inc., VIMRX Holdings, Ltd., Nexell Therapeutics, Inc. (the
"Sellers"), and Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals issued
160,000 shares of its common stock and a warrant for 350,000 shares of its
common stock exercisable at a price of $12.00 per share in exchange for rights
to the Sellers' intellectual property. We received no cash proceeds from these
issuances. The shares and warrant were issued pursuant to Section 4(2) under the
Securities Act of 1933 in a private offering to three accredited investors.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Chiron Corporation are discontinuing
their participation in the Phase I/II clinical trial of the anti-HIV ribozyme
which was incorporated into a retroviral vector for ex vivo treatment of
peripheral blood cells harvested for transplant. These trials are expected to
continue at the City of Hope National Medical Center in Duarte, California under
federal funding. Since gene therapy delivery technologies have proven inadequate
to effectively deliver ribozymes and test the concept, commercial development of
this product is being discontinued pending advances in gene delivery and
expression.
13
<PAGE>
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits
3(i) Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (1)
3(ii) Restated Bylaws (2)
27 Financial Data Schedule
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
We did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the quarter for which
this report on Form 10-Q is filed.
______
(1) Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form
SB-2, file no. 333-34981, dated September 5, 1997.
(2) Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form
SB-2, file no. 333-1908-D, dated April 11, 1996.
14
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
RIBOZYME PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Dated: November 15, 1999 By: /s/ RALPH E. CHRISTOFFERSEN
----------------- ----------------------------
Ralph E. Christoffersen
President and Chief
Executive Officer
Dated: November 15, 1999 By: /s/ LAWRENCE E. BULLOCK
----------------- -----------------------
Lawrence E. Bullock
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
15
<PAGE>
Exhibit Index
Exhibit Exhibit
No. Description
--- -----------
3(i) Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (1)
3(ii) Restated Bylaws (2)
27 Financial Data Schedule
_____
(1) Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form
SB-2, file no. 333-34981, dated September 5, 1997.
(2) Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form
SB-2, file no. 333-1908-D, dated April 11, 1996.
16
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF RIBOZYME PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. FOR THE NINE MONTHS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999.
</LEGEND>
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-START> JAN-01-1999
<PERIOD-END> SEP-30-1999
<CASH> 12,059,991
<SECURITIES> 2,910,076
<RECEIVABLES> 3,222,461
<ALLOWANCES> 0
<INVENTORY> 0
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 18,522,444
<PP&E> 12,033,609
<DEPRECIATION> 8,053,828
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 27,352,705
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 2,052,145
<BONDS> 0
0
0
<COMMON> 112,079
<OTHER-SE> 17,153,345
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 27,352,705
<SALES> 0
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 1,806,849
<CGS> 0
<TOTAL-COSTS> 0
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 3,782,369
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 114,964
<INCOME-PRETAX> (2,565,172)
<INCOME-TAX> 0
<INCOME-CONTINUING> (2,565,172)
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> (2,565,172)
<EPS-BASIC> (0.23)
<EPS-DILUTED> (0.23)
</TABLE>
