SANTA FE ENERGY TRUST
10-Q, 1994-05-13
CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
                                   FORM 10-Q
 
(MARK ONE)
 
        /X/    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
                 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1994
 
                                       OR
 
        / /   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
                         COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-11450
 
                             SANTA FE ENERGY TRUST
             (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
 
                 TEXAS                                  76-6081498
(STATE OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)              (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
                                                     IDENTIFICATION NO.)
 
                    TEXAS COMMERCE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
                            CORPORATE TRUST DIVISION
                             600 TRAVIS, SUITE 1150
                              HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002
          (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES, INCLUDING ZIP CODE)
 
      REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE:  (713) 216-5100
 
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
                                Yes /X/   No  / /
 
            Depository Units outstanding at May 9, 1994 -- 6,300,000
<PAGE>
                        PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
 
                             SANTA FE ENERGY TRUST
         STATEMENT OF CASH PROCEEDS AND DISTRIBUTABLE CASH (UNAUDITED)
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)
 
                                      THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
                                              1994         1993
Royalty Income
    ODC Royalty----------------------    $     823    $      80
    Willard Royalty------------------          422          357
    Net Profits Royalty--------------        1,488        1,533
Total Royalties----------------------        2,733        1,970
Administrative Fee to Santa Fe-------          (50)         (33)
Trust Formation Costs----------------         (108)          --
Advance from Santa Fe Energy
  Resources, Inc.--------------------          156           --
Repayment of Advance from Santa Fe
  Energy Resources, Inc. ------------          (55)          --
Cash Withheld for Trust Expenses-----         (156)          --
Distributable Cash-------------------    $   2,520    $   1,937
Distributable Cash per Trust Unit (in
  dollars)---------------------------    $ 0.40000    $ 0.30753
Trust Units Outstanding
(thousands)--------------------------        6,300        6,300
 
               STATEMENT OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS
                             (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
                                         
                                         MARCH 31,     DECEMBER 31,
                                           1994            1993
                                        (UNAUDITED)
  ASSETS
Investment in Royalty Interests,
  at cost----------------------------    $  87,276       $ 87,276
Less: Accumulated Amortization-------      (12,318)        (9,920)
                                         $  74,958       $ 77,356
                   LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS
Advance from Santa Fe Energy
  Resources, Inc.--------------------    $     156       $     55
Trust Corpus (6,300,000 Trust Units
  issued and outstanding)------------       74,802         77,301
                                         $  74,958       $ 77,356
 
   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
                                       2
<PAGE>
                             SANTA FE ENERGY TRUST
                STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN TRUST CORPUS (UNAUDITED)
                           (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
 
Balance at December 31, 1993---------  $  77,301
  Cash Proceeds----------------------      2,575
  Cash Distributions-----------------     (2,520)
  Trust Expenses---------------------       (156)
  Amortization of Royalty
    Interests------------------------     (2,398)
Balance at March 31, 1994------------  $  74,802
Balance at December 31, 1992---------  $  87,277
  Cash Proceeds----------------------      1,937
  Cash Distributions-----------------     (1,937)
  Amortization of Royalty
    Interests------------------------     (1,702)
Balance at March 31, 1993------------  $  85,575
 
   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
                                       3
<PAGE>
                             SANTA FE ENERGY TRUST
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 
(1)  THE TRUST
 
    Santa Fe Energy Trust (the 'Trust') was formed on October 22, 1992, with
Texas Commerce Bank National Association as trustee (the 'Trustee'), to acquire
and hold certain royalty interests (the 'Royalty Interests') in certain
properties (the 'Royalty Properties') conveyed to the Trust by Santa Fe Energy
Resources, Inc. ('Santa Fe'). The Royalty Interests consist of two term royalty
interests in two production units in the Wasson field in west Texas (the 'Wasson
Royalties') and a net profits royalty interest in certain royalty and working
interests in a diversified portfolio of properties located in twelve states (the
'Net Profits Royalties'). The Royalty Interests are passive in nature and the
Trustee has no control over or responsibility relating to the operation of the
Royalty Properties. The Trust will be liquidated on February 15, 2008 (the
'Liquidation Date').
 
    In November 1992, 5,725,000 Depositary Units, each consisting of beneficial
ownership of one unit of undivided beneficial interest in the Trust ('Trust
Units') and a $20 face amount beneficial ownership interest in a $1,000 face
amount zero coupon United States Treasury obligation maturing on or about
February 15, 2008, were sold in a public offering for $20 per Depositary Unit. A
total of $114.5 million was received from public investors, of which $38.7
million was used to purchase the Treasury obligations and $5.7 million was used
to pay underwriting commissions and discounts. Santa Fe received the remaining
$70.1 million and 575,000 Depositary Units. In the first quarter of 1994 Santa
Fe sold in a public offering the 575,000 Depositary Units which it held.
 
    The trust agreement under which the Trust was formed (the 'Trust Agreement')
provides, among other things, that:
 
         *   the Trustee shall not engage in any business or commercial activity
             or acquire any asset other than the Royalty Interests initially
             conveyed to the Trust;
 
         *   the Trustee may not sell all or any portion of the Wasson Royalties
             or substantially all of the Net Profits Royalties without the prior
             consent of Santa Fe;
 
         *   Santa Fe may sell the Royalty Properties, subject to and burdened
             by the Royalty Interests, without consent of the holders of the
             Trust Units; following any such transfer, the Royalty Properties
             will continue to be burdened by the Royalty Interests and after any
             such transfer the royalty payment attributable to the transferred
             property will be calculated separately and paid by the transferee;
 
         *   the Trustee may establish a cash reserve for the payment of any
             liability which is contingent, uncertain in amount or that is not
             currently due and payable;
 
         *   the Trustee is authorized to borrow funds required to pay
             liabilities of the Trust, provided that such borrowings are repaid
             in full prior to further distributions to the holders of the Trust
             Units;
 
         *   the Trustee will make quarterly cash distributions to the holders
             of the Trust Units.
 
(2)  BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
 
    The financial statements of the Trust are prepared on the cash basis of
accounting for revenues and expenses. Royalty income is recorded when received
(generally during the quarter following the end of the quarter in which the
income from the Royalty Properties is received by Santa Fe) and is net
 
                                       4
of any cash basis exploration and development expenditures. Expenses of the
Trust, which will include accounting, engineering, legal, and other professional
fees, Trustee fees, an administrative fee paid to Santa Fe and out-of-pocket
expenses, are recognized when paid. Under generally accepted accounting
principles, revenues and expenses would be recognized on an accrual basis.
Amortization of the Trust's investment in Royalty Interests is recorded using
the unit-of-production method in the period in which the cash is received with
respect to such production.
 
    The conveyance of the Royalty Interests to the Trust was accounted for as a
purchase transaction. The $87,276,000 reflected in the Statement of Assets and
Trust Corpus as Investment in Royalty Interests represents 6,300,000 Trust Units
valued at $20 per unit less the $38,724,000 paid for the Treasury obligations.
The carrying value of the Trust's investment in the Royalty Interests is not
necessarily indicative of the fair value of such Royalty Interests.
 
    The Trust is a grantor trust and as such is not subject to income taxes and
accordingly no recognition has been given to income taxes in the Trust's
financial statements. The tax consequences of owning Trust Units are included in
the income tax returns of the individual Trust Unit holders.
 
    During 1993 net cash proceeds (before deducting Trust expenses) exceeded
cash distributions by $125,000. In order to pay current Trust expenses Santa Fe
advanced the Trust $55,000, which amount was due to Santa Fe at December 31,
1993. During the first quarter of 1994 net cash proceeds (before deducting Trust
expenses) exceeded cash distributions by $55,000, which amount was used to repay
the advance received from Santa Fe in 1993. In order to pay current Trust
expenses, Santa Fe advanced the Trust $156,000, which amount was due to Santa Fe
at March 31, 1994.
 
(3)  THE ROYALTY INTERESTS
 
    The Wasson Royalties consist of interests conveyed out of Santa Fe's royalty
interest in the Wasson ODC Unit (the 'ODC Royalty') and the Wasson Willard Unit
(the 'Willard Royalty'). The ODC Royalty entitles the Trust to receive quarterly
royalty payments with respect to 12.3934% of the actual gross oil production
from the Wasson ODC Unit, subject to certain quarterly limitations set forth in
the conveyance agreement, for the period from November 1, 1992 to December 31,
2007. The Willard Royalty entitles the Trust to receive quarterly royalty
payments with respect to 6.8355% of the actual gross oil production from the
Wasson Willard Unit, subject to certain quarterly limitations set forth in the
conveyance agreement, for the period from November 1, 1992 to December 31, 2003.
 
    The Net Profits Royalties entitle the Trust to receive, on a quarterly
basis, 90% of the net proceeds, as defined in the conveyance agreement, from the
sale of production from the properties subject to the conveyance agreement. The
Net Profits Royalties are not limited in term, although the Trustee is required
to sell such royalties prior to the Liquidation Date.
 
    For any calendar quarter ending on or prior to December 31, 2002, the Trust
will receive additional royalty payments ('Support Payments') to the extent it
needs such payments to distribute $0.40 per Trust Unit per quarter. Such Support
Payments are limited to Santa Fe's remaining royalty interest in the Wasson ODC
Unit. If such Support Payments are received, certain proceeds otherwise payable
to the Trust in subsequent quarters may be reduced to recoup the amount of such
Support Payments. The aggregate of the Support Payments, net of any amounts
recouped, will be limited to
                                       5
                             
                             SANTA FE ENERGY TRUST
            NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) -- (CONTINUED)
$20,000,000 on a revolving basis. The royalty payment received by the Trust in
the first quarter of 1994 included a Support Payment of $362,000, or $0.0575 per
Trust Unit and the royalty payment which will be received by the Trust in the
second quarter of 1994 will include a Support Payment of $506,000, or $0.08027
per Trust Unit.
 
(4)  DISTRIBUTIONS TO TRUST UNIT HOLDERS
 
    The Trust has received royalty payments and made distributions as follows
(in thousands of dollars, except as noted):
 
                                          ROYALTY            DISTRIBUTIONS
                                          PAYMENT                 PER TRUST UNIT
                                        RECEIVED(A)    AMOUNT      (IN DOLLARS)
1993
    First quarter--------------------       1,937        1,937        0.30753
    Second quarter-------------------       2,990        2,940        0.46660
    Third quarter--------------------       3,193        3,118        0.49485
    Fourth quarter-------------------       2,786        2,786        0.44218
        Total year-------------------      10,906       10,781        1.71116
1994
    First quarter (b)----------------       2,575        2,520        0.40000
    Second quarter (c)---------------       2,670        2,520        0.40000
 
(a) The payment received in the first quarter of 1993 relates to the initial
    quarter of operations of the Trust and includes only two months of
    operations with respect to the Royalty Properties. Payments received in
    subsequent quarters relate to the three-month period preceding the quarter
    in which the payment was received.
 
(b) Includes a Support Payment of $362,000, or $0.0575 per Trust Unit.
 
(c) Includes a Support Payment of $506,000, or $0.08027 per Trust Unit. To be
    paid on May 31, 1994 to Unit holders of record on May 16, 1994.
 
                                       6
<PAGE>
ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS.
 
GENERAL; LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
    The Trust is a passive entity with the Trustee's primary responsibility
being the collection and distribution of proceeds from the Wasson Royalties and
the Net Profits Royalties and the payment of Trust liabilities and expenses (see
Note 1 to the financial statements of the Trust).
 
    The Trust's results of operations are dependent upon the difference between
the prices received for oil and gas and the costs of producing such resources.
Since, on an equivalent basis, approximately eighty percent of the Trust's
proved reserves are crude oil, even relatively modest changes in crude oil
prices may significantly affect the Trust's revenues and results of operations.
Crude oil prices are subject to significant changes in response to fluctuations
in the world supply, economic conditions in the United States and elsewhere, the
world political situation as it affects OPEC, the Middle East (including the
current embargo of Iraqi crude oil from worldwide markets) and other producing
countries, the actions of OPEC and governmental regulation. In addition, a
substantial portion of the Trust's revenues come from properties which produce
sour (i.e. high sulfur content) crude oil which sells at prices lower than
sweeter (i.e. low sulfur) crude oils. The sales price of crude oil dropped
significantly in the fourth quarter of 1993, as reflected in the average prices
with respect to the royalty payments for the first two quarters of 1994 (see
Results of Operations).
 
    For any calendar quarter ending on or prior to December 31, 2002, the Trust
will receive additional royalty payments ('Support Payments') to the extent it
needs such payments to distribute $0.40 per Trust Unit per quarter. Such Support
Payments are limited to Santa Fe's remaining royalty interest in the Wasson ODC
Unit. If such Support Payments are received, certain proceeds otherwise payable
to the Trust in subsequent quarters may be reduced to recoup the amount of such
Support Payments. The aggregate amount of the Support Payments (net of any
amounts recouped) is limited to $20.0 million on a revolving basis. Cash
proceeds from the Royalty Properties in the first quarter of 1994 included a
Support Payment of $362,000 and the cash proceeds from the Royalty Properties in
the second quarter of 1994 will include a Support Payment of $506,000, primarily
due to lower realized oil prices and capital expenditures incurred with respect
to certain Royalty Properties, a substantial portion of which relates to the
drilling of new wells.
 
    In addition to costs and expenses related to the Royalty Properties, Trust
administrative expenses are estimated to be approximately $457,000 in 1994,
including approximately $250,000 for legal, accounting, engineering, trustee and
other administrative fees and a $207,000 annual fee to Santa Fe. In addition,
Santa Fe paid approximately $379,000 in Trust formation costs of which $271,000
was recovered in 1993 and $108,000 was recovered in the first quarter of 1994.
 
                                       7
<PAGE>
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
    The following table reflects pertinent information with respect to the cash
proceeds from the Royalty Properties and the net distributable cash of the Trust
for the year 1993 and the first two quarters of 1994 (in thousands of dollars,
except as noted):
<TABLE> 
<CAPTION>
                                                               1993                                      1994
                                         FIRST     SECOND      THIRD     FOURTH                  FIRST         SECOND
                                        QUARTER    QUARTER    QUARTER    QUARTER     YEAR      QUARTER(A)    QUARTER(A)
<S>                                      <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>      <C>           <C>           <C>
VOLUMES AND PRICES
  Oil Volumes (Bbls)
    Wasson ODC Royalty---------------      8,400     41,600     41,600     41,600    133,200      67,576        90,670
    Wasson Willard Royalty-----------     23,357     35,500     35,500     35,500    129,857      35,500        35,100
    Net Profits Royalties------------     52,855     76,106     92,332     84,635    305,928      79,472        89,924
  Gas Volumes (Mcf)
    Net Profits Royalties------------    588,011    804,261    752,541    827,369  2,972,182     713,628       747,639
  Oil Average Prices ($/Bbl)
    Wasson ODC Royalty---------------      17.83      17.62      17.39      15.35      16.85       13.94         13.01
    Wasson Willard Royalty-----------      17.83      17.59      17.35      15.34      16.95       14.23         12.69
    Net Profits Royalties------------      19.82      17.30      16.74      15.28      17.01       14.18         11.83
  Gas Average Prices ($/Mcf)
    Net Profits Royalties------------       1.77       2.00       1.98       1.92       1.93        1.93          1.90
CASH PROCEEDS AND
  DISTRIBUTABLE CASH
  Wasson ODC Royalty
    Sales----------------------------        150        733        724        638      2,245         942         1,180
    Expenses-------------------------        (70)      (126)      (126)      (121)      (443)       (119)         (122)
                                              80        607        598        517      1,802         823         1,058
  Wasson Willard Royalty
    Sales----------------------------        416        625        616        544      2,201         505           445
    Expenses-------------------------        (59)       (89)       (88)       (84)      (320)        (83)          (79)
                                             357        536        528        460      1,881         422           366
  Net Profits Royalties
    Sales----------------------------      2,089      2,925      3,037      2,887     10,938       2,509         2,490
    Expenses-------------------------       (556)      (953)      (822)      (930)    (3,261)     (1,021)       (1,192)
                                           1,533      1,972      2,215      1,957      7,677       1,488         1,298
  Total Royalties--------------------      1,970      3,115      3,341      2,934     11,360       2,733         2,722
  Administrative Fee to
    Santa Fe-------------------------        (33)       (50)       (50)       (50)      (183)        (50)          (52)
  Trust Formation Costs--------------     --            (75)       (98)       (98)      (271)       (108)       --
  Payment Received(b)----------------      1,937      2,990      3,193      2,786     10,906       2,575         2,670
  Cash Advance From Santa Fe---------     --         --             25         30         55         156           150
  Repayment of Cash Advance from
    Santa Fe-------------------------     --         --         --         --         --             (55)         (156)
  Cash Withheld for Trust
    Expenses-------------------------     --            (50)      (100)       (30)      (180)       (156)         (144)
  Distributable Cash-----------------      1,937      2,940      3,118      2,786     10,781       2,520         2,520
  Distributable Cash Per Trust Unit
    (in dollars)---------------------    0.30753    0.46660    0.49485    0.44218    1.71116     0.40000       0.40000
 
(a)  The first quarter of 1994 includes a Support Payment of $362,000, or
     $0.0575 per Trust Unit, and the second quarter of 1994 includes a Support
     Payment of $506,000, or $0.08027 per Trust Unit.The Support Payments were
     required primarily due to lower realized oil prices and capital
     expenditures incurred with respect to certain Royalty Properties, a
     substantial portion of which relates to the drilling of new wells. The
     distribution for the second quarter of 1994 will be made on May 31, 1994 to
     Unit holders of record on May 16, 1994.
 
(b)  The payment received in the first quarter of 1993 relates to the initial
     quarter of operations of the Trust and includes only two months of
     operations with respect to the Royalty Properties. Payments received in
     subsequent quarters relate to the three-month period preceding the quarter
     in which the payment was received.
</TABLE> 
                                       8
    Volumes with respect to the Wasson ODC Royalty and the Wasson Willard
Royalty increased in periods subsequent to the first quarter of 1993 because (i)
the first quarter of 1993 represented the initial quarter of operations of the
Trust and included only two months of operations with respect to such royalties
and (ii) there was an increase in the maximum net quarterly production in
accordance with the royalty conveyance beginning in the second quarter of 1993.
Volumes with respect to the Wasson ODC Royalty for the first and second quarters
of 1994 include 25,976 barrels and 38,870 barrels, respectively, related to the
Support Payments discussed previously. Volumes increased from the first quarter
of 1993 with respect to the Net Profits Royalties generally reflecting that the
first quarter of 1993 included only two months of operations with respect to
such properties.
 
                                       9
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES
 
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
                                        SANTA FE ENERGY TRUST
 
                                        By  TEXAS COMMERCE BANK NATIONAL
                                             ASSOCIATION, TRUSTEE
 
                                        By            RICHARD L. MELTON
                                                    RICHARD L. MELTON
                                                 EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
                                                     & TRUST OFFICER
 
Date:  May 13, 1994
 
    The Registrant, Santa Fe Energy Trust, has no principal executive officer,
principal financial officer, controller or principal accounting officer, board
of directors or persons performing similar functions. Accordingly, no additional
signatures are available and none have been provided.
                                       10



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