<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON MARCH 26, 1996
REGISTRATION NOS.: 33-55218
811-7372
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- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
----------------
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /X/
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. / /
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 4 /X/
AND/OR
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY
ACT OF 1940 /X/
AMENDMENT NO. 5 /X/
-------------------
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
(A MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST)
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (212) 392-1600
SHELDON CURTIS, ESQ.
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
COPY TO:
DAVID M. BUTOWSKY, ESQ.
GORDON ALTMAN BUTOWSKY WEITZEN SHALOV & WEIN
114 WEST 47TH STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10036
-------------------
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING: As soon as practicable after
this Post-Effective Amendment becomes effective.
-------------------
IT IS PROPOSED THAT THIS FILING WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE (CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX)
___X_ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
_____ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
_____ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)
_____ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) of rule 485.
THE REGISTRANT HAS REGISTERED AN INDEFINITE NUMBER OF ITS SHARES UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 PURSUANT TO SECTION (a)(1) OF RULE 24f-2 UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940. THE REGISTRANT FILED THE RULE 24f-2 NOTICE, FOR
ITS FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31, 1996, WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION ON MARCH 1, 1996.
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<PAGE>
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM CAPTION
- ----------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
PART A PROSPECTUS
1. .......................................... Cover Page
2. .......................................... Summary of Fund Expenses; Prospectus Summary
3. .......................................... Financial Highlights; Performance Information
4. .......................................... Investment Objective and Policies; The Fund and Its Management; Cover
Page; Investment Restrictions; Prospectus Summary
5. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; Back Cover; Investment Objective and
Policies
6. .......................................... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes; Additional Information
7. .......................................... Purchase of Fund Shares; Shareholder Services; Repurchases and
Redemptions
8. .......................................... Repurchases and Redemptions; Shareholder Services
9. .......................................... Not Applicable
PART B STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10. .......................................... Cover Page
11. .......................................... Table of Contents
12. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management
13. .......................................... Investment Practices and Policies; Investment Restrictions; Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage
14. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; Trustees and Officers
15. .......................................... Trustees and Officers
16. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; Custodian and Transfer Agent; Independent
Accountants
17. .......................................... Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
18. .......................................... Description of Shares
19. .......................................... Repurchases and Redemptions; Financial Statements; Shareholder Services
20. .......................................... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes;
21. .......................................... The Distributor
22. .......................................... Performance Information
23. .......................................... Financial Statements
</TABLE>
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate item, so numbered, in Part C of this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
MARCH 26, 1996
TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end, non-diversified
management investment company, whose investment objective is to generate high
total return by providing a high level of current income and the potential for
capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing primarily in convertible securities, fixed-income securities and
common stocks. The Fund will invest at least 50% of its total assets in a
combination of equity securities and fixed-income securities with equity
components.
THE FUND MAY INVEST WITHOUT LIMITATION IN CONVERTIBLE AND FIXED-INCOME
SECURITIES RATED BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE (COMMONLY KNOWN AS "JUNK BONDS"),
although the Fund will not invest in any securities rated lower than B by
Moody's Investor's Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation or, if not
rated, determined to be of comparable quality. INVESTMENTS OF THIS TYPE ARE
SUBJECT TO GREATER RISK, INCLUDING THE RISK OF DEFAULT, THAN HIGHER RATED
SECURITIES, AND ARE CONSIDERED TO BE SPECULATIVE WITH REGARD TO THE PAYMENT OF
INTEREST AND RETURN OF PRINCIPAL. INVESTORS SHOULD CAREFULLY ASSESS THE RISKS
ASSOCIATED WITH AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND. (SEE "INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND
POLICIES.")
Shares of the Fund are sold and redeemed at net asset value. The Fund pays a
distribution fee of up to 0.75% of its average daily net assets in accordance
with a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company
Act of 1940.
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information you should know before
investing in the Fund. It should be read and retained for future reference.
Additional information about the Fund is contained in the Statement of
Additional Information, dated March 26, 1996, which has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and which is available at no charge upon
request of the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed on this page. The
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Summary /2
Summary of Fund Expenses /4
Financial Highlights /5
The Fund and its Management /5
Investment Objective and Policies /6
Risk Considerations /8
Investment Restrictions /13
Purchase of Fund Shares /14
Shareholder Services /15
Repurchases and Redemptions /18
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes /19
Performance Information /20
Additional Information /20
Appendix /22
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK, AND THE SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT
INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
TCW/DW INCOME AND
GROWTH FUND
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS (toll free)
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
Distributor
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
THE The Fund is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, and is an open-end,
FUND non-diversified management investment company investing primarily in
convertible securities, fixed-income securities and common stocks.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHARES Shares of beneficial interest with $0.01 par value (see page 19).
OFFERED
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OFFERING The price of the shares offered by this Prospectus is determined once daily as
PRICE of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is
open, and is equal to the net asset value per share (see page 13).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINIMUM The minimum initial investment is $1,000 ($100 if the account is opened
PURCHASE through EasyInvest- SM-); minimum subsequent investment is $100 (see page 13).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT The investment objective of the Fund is to generate high total return by
OBJECTIVE providing a high level of current income and the potential for capital
appreciation.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MANAGER Dean Witter Services Company Inc. (the "Manager"), a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital"), is the Fund's Manager. The
Manager also serves as Manager to eleven other investment companies which are
advised by TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the "TCW/DW Funds"). The Manager and
InterCapital serve in various investment management, advisory, management and
administrative capacities to a total of ninety-six investment companies and
other portfolios with assets of approximately $82.5 billion at February 29,
1996.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADVISER TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the "Adviser") is the Fund's investment adviser.
In addition to the Fund, the Adviser serves as investment adviser to twelve
other TCW/DW Funds. As of February 29, 1996, the Adviser and its affiliates
had approximately $53 billion under management or committed to management in
various fiduciary or advisory capacities, primarily from institutional
investors.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MANAGEMENT The Manager receives a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.45% of daily net
AND ADVISORY assets, scaled down on assets over $500 million. The Adviser receives a
FEES monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.30% of daily net assets, scaled down on
assets over $500 million (see page 6).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS Income dividends are paid quarterly. Capital gains, if any, will be
AND CAPITAL distributed no less than annually. Dividends and capital gains distributions
GAINS are automatically reinvested in additional shares at net asset value unless
DISTRIBUTIONS the shareholder elects to receive cash (see page 18).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTOR AND Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor") is the distributor of the
PLAN OF Fund's shares. The Fund is authorized to reimburse specific expenses incurred
DISTRIBUTION in promoting the distribution of the Fund's shares, including personal
services to shareholders and maintenance of shareholder accounts, in
accordance with a Plan of Distribution with the Distributor pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Reimbursement may in no event
exceed an amount equal to payments at an annual rate of 0.75% of average daily
net assets of the Fund (see page 13).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION Shares are redeemable by the shareholder at net asset value. An account may be
redeemed involuntarily if the total value of the account is less than $100 or,
if the account was opened through EasyInvest-SM-, if after twelve months the
shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in the account (see page 17).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
RISK The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in the
CONSIDERATIONS market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. The value of the Fund's
convertible and fixed-income portfolio securities generally increase or
decrease due to changes in prevailing interest rates. Generally, a rise in
interest rates will result in a decrease in value, while a drop in interest
rates will result in an increase in value. The high yield, high risk
fixed-income securities in which the Fund may invest are subject to greater
risk of loss of income and principal than higher rated, lower yielding
fixed-income securities. The prices of high yield, high risk securities have
been found to be less sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates than
higher rated investments, but are likely to be more sensitive to adverse
economic changes or individual corporate developments. The Fund is a
non-diversified investment company and, as such, is not subject to the
diversification requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended. As a result, a relatively high percentage of the Fund's assets may be
invested in a limited number of issuers. However, the Fund intends to continue
to qualify as a regulated investment company under the federal income tax laws
and, as such, is subject to the diversification requirements of the Internal
Revenue Code. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in non-dollar
denominated foreign securities, which may entail special risks (see page 7).
The Fund also may engage in options and futures transactions and may purchase
securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or "when, as and if issued"
basis, which involve certain additional risks (see page 10).
</TABLE>
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THE ABOVE IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY THE DETAILED INFORMATION APPEARING
ELSEWHERE
IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
3
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table illustrates all expenses and fees that a shareholder of the
Fund will incur. The expenses and fees set forth in the table are for the fiscal
year ended January 31, 1996.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases......................................... None
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends.............................. None
Deferred Sales Charge............................................................. None
Redemption Fees................................................................... None
Exchange Fee...................................................................... None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management and Advisory Fees...................................................... 0.75%
12b-1 Fee*........................................................................ 0.75%
Other Expenses.................................................................... 0.71%
Total Fund Operating Expenses..................................................... 2.21%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
<FN>
- ------------
* A portion of the 12b-1 fee, which may not exceed 0.25% of the Fund's
average daily net assets, is characterized as a service fee within the
meaning of National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD")
guidelines (see "Purchase of Fund Shares").
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment,
assuming (1) 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end of
each time period:............................................... $ 22 $ 69 $ 118 $ 254
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES OR PERFORMANCE. ACTUAL EXPENSES OF THE FUND MAY BE GREATER OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The purpose of this table is to assist the investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. For a more complete description of these costs and expenses, see
"The Fund and its Management" and "Plan of Distribution" in this Prospectus.
Long-term shareholders of the Fund may pay more in distribution fees than
the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charges permitted by the
NASD.
4
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following ratios and per share data for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout each period have been audited by Price Waterhouse LLP,
independent accountants. The financial highlights should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements and notes thereto and the unqualified report of
independent accountants, which are contained in the Statement of Additional
Information. Further information about the performance of the Fund is contained
in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders, which may be obtained without
charge upon request to the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD
FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR MARCH 31, 1993*
ENDED ENDED THROUGH
JANUARY 31, JANUARY 31, JANUARY 31,
1996 1995 1994
--------------- --------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period...................... $ 9.77 $ 10.98 $ 10.00
------- ------- -------
Net investment income..................................... 0.59 0.59 0.45
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)................... 1.37 (1.20) 1.02
------- ------- -------
Total from investment operations.......................... 1.96 (0.61) 1.47
------- ------- -------
Less dividends and distributions from:
Net investment income................................... (0.60) (0.55) (0.39)
Net realized gain....................................... -- (0.05) (0.10)
------- ------- -------
Total dividends and distributions..................... (0.60) (0.60) (0.49)
------- ------- -------
Net asset value, end of period............................ $ 11.13 $ 9.77 $ 10.98
------- ------- -------
------- ------- -------
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN................................... 20.52% (5.59)% 15.06 %(1)
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Expenses.................................................. 2.21% 2.04% 1.57 %(2)(3)
Net investment income..................................... 5.41% 5.83% 5.62 %(2)(3)
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period, in thousands................... $ 57,631 $ 55,335 $ 64,370
Portfolio turnover rate................................... 79% 88% 84 %(1)
</TABLE>
- --------------
* COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS.
(1) NOT ANNUALIZED.
(2) ANNUALIZED.
(3) IF THE FUND HAD BORNE ALL EXPENSES THAT WERE REIMBURSED OR WAIVED BY THE
MANAGER AND INVESTMENT ADVISER, THE ABOVE ANNUALIZED EXPENSE AND NET
INVESTMENT INCOME RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN 2.00% AND 5.18%, RESPECTIVELY.
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end, non-diversified
management investment company. The Fund is a trust of the type commonly known as
a "Massachusetts business trust" and was organized under the laws of
Massachusetts on November 23, 1992.
Dean Witter Services Company Inc. (the "Manager"), whose address is Two
World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, is the Fund's Manager. The Manager
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital").
InterCapital is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter,
Dis-
5
<PAGE>
cover & Co. ("DWDC"), a balanced financial services organization providing a
broad range of nationally marketed credit and investment products.
The Manager acts as manager to eleven other TCW/DW Funds. The Manager and
InterCapital act in various investment management, advisory, management and
administrative capacities to a total of ninety-six investment companies, thirty
of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with combined assets of
approximately $79.9 billion as of February 29, 1996. InterCapital also manages
and advises portfolios of pension plans, other institutions and individuals
which aggregated approximately $2.6 billion at such date.
The Fund has retained the Manager to manage its business affairs, supervise
its overall day-to-day operations (other than providing investment advice) and
provide all administrative services.
TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the "Adviser"), whose address is 865 South
Figueroa Street, Suite 1800, Los Angeles, California 90017, is the Fund's
investment adviser. The Adviser was organized in 1987 as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of The TCW Group, Inc. ("TCW"), whose subsidiaries, including Trust
Company of the West and TCW Asset Management Company, provide a variety of
trust, investment management and investment advisory services. Robert A. Day,
who is Chairman of the Board of Directors of TCW, may be deemed to be a control
person of the Adviser by virtue of the aggregate ownership by Mr. Day and his
family of more than 25% of the outstanding voting stock of The TCW Group, Inc.
The Adviser serves as investment adviser to eleven other TCW/DW Funds in
addition to the Fund. As of February 29, 1996, the Adviser and its affiliated
companies had approximately $53 billion under management or committed to
management, primarily from institutional investors.
The Fund has retained the Adviser to invest the Fund's assets.
The Fund's Trustees review the various services provided by the Manager and
the Adviser to ensure that the Fund's general investment policies and programs
are being properly carried out and that administrative services are being
provided to the Fund in a satisfactory manner.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and for expenses of the Fund assumed by the Manager, the Fund pays the Manager
monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the annual rate of 0.45% to
the Fund's net assets up to $500 million, scaled down to 0.42% on assets over
$500 million. As compensation for its investment advisory services, the Fund
pays the Adviser monthly compensation calculated daily by applying an annual
rate of 0.30% to the Fund's net assets up to $500 million, scaled down to 0.28%
on assets over $500 million. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 1996, the
Fund accrued total compensation to the Manager and the Adviser amounting to
0.45% and 0.30%, respectively, of the Fund's average daily net assets. During
that period, the Fund's total expenses amounted to 2.21% of the Fund's average
daily net assets.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment objective of the Fund is to generate high total return by
providing a high level of current income and the potential for capital
appreciation. This objective is fundamental and may not be changed without
shareholder approval. There is no assurance that the objective will be achieved.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, in
descending order of preference under current market conditions, at least 65% of
its total assets in any or all of the following types of securities: (1) bonds
or preferred stock convertible into common stock ("convertible securities"); (2)
other fixed-income securities, including bonds, notes, debentures and preferred
stocks; (3) common stocks; and (4) U.S. Government securities (securities issued
or guaranteed by the United States or its agencies or instrumentalities).
The Fund will invest at least 50% of its total assets in a combination of
equity securities and fixed-income securities with equity components such as
convertible securities and warrants. In addition, all fixed-income
6
<PAGE>
securities without an equity component in which the Fund invests will have a
weighted average life or a maturity date of ten years or less.
The Fund may invest in convertible securities and other fixed-income
securities rated below investment grade. Securities below investment grade are
the equivalent of high yield, high risk bonds. Investment grade is generally
considered to be debt securities rated BBB or higher by Standard & Poor's
Corporation ("S&P") or Baa or higher by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's"). (Convertible and other fixed-income securities rated BBB by S&P or
Baa by Moody's, which generally are regarded as having an adequate capacity to
pay interest and repay principal, have speculative characteristics.) However,
the Fund will not invest in convertible and other fixed-income securities that
are rated lower than B by S&P or Moody's or, if not rated, determined to be of
comparable quality by the Adviser. The Fund will not invest in fixed-income
securities that are in default in payment of principal or interest. A
description of fixed-income securities ratings is contained in the Appendix to
this Prospectus.
PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note,
preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a
prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a
particular period of time at a specified price or based on a specified formula.
Convertible securities rank senior to common stocks in a corporation's capital
structure and, therefore, entail less risk than the corporation's common stock.
The value of a convertible security is a function of its "investment value" (its
value as if it did not have a conversion privilege), and its "conversion value"
(the security's worth if it were to be exchanged for the underlying security, at
market value, pursuant to its conversion privilege).
To the extent that a convertible security's investment value is greater than
its conversion value, its price will be primarily a reflection of such
investment value and its price will be likely to increase when interest rates
fall and decrease when interest rates rise, as with a fixed-income security (the
credit standing of the issuer and other factors may also have an effect on the
convertible security's value). If the conversion value exceeds the investment
value, the price of the convertible security will rise above its investment
value and, in addition, may sell at some premium over its conversion value.
(This premium represents the price investors are willing to pay for the
privilege of purchasing a fixed-income security with a possibility of capital
appreciation due to the conversion privilege.) At such times the price of the
convertible security will tend to fluctuate directly with the price of the
underlying equity security.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign companies.
The Fund may invest in Eurodollar convertible securities, which are fixed-income
securities of a U.S. or foreign issuer that are issued in U.S. dollars outside
the United States and are convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities
of the same or a different issuer. Interest and dividends on Eurodollar
securities are payable in U.S. dollars outside of the United States. The Fund
may invest without limitation in Eurodollar convertible securities that are
convertible into or exchangeable for U.S. or foreign equity securities listed,
or represented by American Depository Receipts listed, on a U.S. stock exchange.
The Fund's investments in other Eurodollar convertible securities which are
exchangeable for unlisted foreign equity securities are subject to the Fund's
overall policy limiting its investment in illiquid securities to 15% or less of
its net assets.
The Fund will not invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets, at
the time of purchase, in non-dollar denominated foreign securities (other than
securities of Canadian issuers registered under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 or American Depository Receipts, on which there is no such limit). The
Fund's investments in unlisted foreign securities are subject to the Fund's
overall policy limiting its investment in illiquid securities to 15% or less of
its net assets. Foreign securities investments may be affected by changes in
currency rates or exchange control regulations, changes in governmental
administration or economic or monetary policy (in the United States and abroad)
or changed circumstances in dealings between nations. Costs may be incurred in
connection with conversions between various currencies held by the Fund. The
Fund currently does not intend to invest more than 25% of its total assets in
the securities of issuers in any one country outside the United States. For
7
<PAGE>
a discussion of the risks of foreign securities, see "Risk Considerations,"
below.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in the
market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. The market value of the Fund's
portfolio securities will increase or decrease due to a variety of economic,
market and political factors affecting the creditworthiness of the underlying
issuers, as well as changes in prevailing interest rates, none of which can be
predicted. A decline in prevailing interest rates will generally increase the
value of fixed-income securities, while an increase in rates usually reduces the
value of those securities. (The Fund's yield also will vary based on the yield
of the Fund's portfolio securities.)
HIGH YIELD, HIGH RISK SECURITIES. Because of the ability of the Fund to
invest in certain high yield, high risk convertible and fixed-income securities,
the Adviser must take into account the special nature of such securities and
certain special considerations in assessing the risks associated with such
investments. Although the growth of the high yield securities market in the
1980s had paralleled a long economic expansion, recently many issuers have been
affected by adverse economic and market conditions. It should be recognized that
an economic downturn or increase in interest rates is likely to have a negative
effect on the high yield bond market and on the value of the high yield
securities held by the Fund, as well as on the ability of the securities'
issuers to repay principal and interest on their borrowings.
The prices of high yield securities have been found to be less sensitive to
changes in prevailing interest rates than higher-rated investments, but are
likely to be more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate
developments. During an economic downturn or substantial period of rising
interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress which
would adversely affect their ability to service their principal and interest
payment obligations, to meet their projected business goals or to obtain
additional financing. If the issuer of a fixed-income security owned by the Fund
defaults, the Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. In addition,
periods of economic uncertainty and change can be expected to result in an
increased volatility of market prices of high yield securities and a concomitant
volatility in the net asset value of a share of the Fund.
The secondary market for high yield securities may be less liquid than the
markets for higher quality securities and, as such, may have an adverse effect
on the market prices of certain securities. The limited liquidity of the market
may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund's Trustees to arrive at a fair
value for certain high yield securities at certain times and could make it
difficult for the Fund to sell certain securities. In addition, new laws and
potential new laws may have an adverse effect upon the value of high yield
securities and a concomitant negative impact upon the net asset value of a share
of the Fund.
For a discussion of the risks of the Fund's status as a non-diversified
investment company, see "Other Investment Policies," below. For a discussion of
warrants and stock rights, see "Warrants and Stock Rights," below. For a
discussion of the risks of options and futures transactions, see "Options and
Futures Transactions," below.
During the fiscal period ended January 31, 1996, the monthly dollar weighted
average ratings of the debt obligations held by the Fund, expressed as a
percentage of the Fund's total investments, were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENTAGE OF
RATINGS TOTAL INVESTMENTS
- ---------------------------------- -------------------
<S> <C>
AAA/Aaa........................... 0.0%
AA/Aa............................. 1.3%
A/A............................... 8.9%
BBB/Baa........................... 5.6%
BB/Ba............................. 20.9%
B/B............................... 32.1%
CCC/Caa........................... 0.0%
CC/Ca............................. 0.0%
C/C............................... 0.0%
D................................. 0.0%
Unrated........................... 31.2%
</TABLE>
FOREIGN SECURITIES Foreign securities investments may be affected by
changes in currency rates or exchange control regulations, changes in
governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in the United States
and abroad) or changed circumstances in dealings between nations. Fluctuations
in the relative rates of exchange between the currencies of different
8
<PAGE>
nations will affect the value of the Fund's investments denominated in foreign
currency. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar
will affect the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's assets denominated in that
currency and thereby impact upon the Fund's total return on such assets.
Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and
demand on the foreign exchange markets. These forces are themselves affected by
the international balance of payments and other economic and financial
conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. Moreover,
foreign currency exchange rates may be affected by the regulatory control of the
exchanges on which the currencies trade.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer of
Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements of
U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available information
about such companies. Moreover, foreign companies are not subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements
comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.
Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable securities
of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more volatile.
Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally subject to less
government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their American
counterparts. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions and other transaction
costs may be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In addition, differences
in clearance and settlement procedures on foreign markets may occasion delays in
settlements of the Fund's trades effected in such markets. As such, the
inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement delays could
result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value of such
securities and the inability of the Fund to make intended security purchases due
to settlement problems could result in a failure of the Fund to make potentially
advantageous investments. To the extent the Fund purchases Eurodollar
certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of domestic United States
banks, consideration will be given to their domestic marketability, the lower
reserve requirements normally mandated for overseas banking operations, the
possible impact of interruptions in the flow of international currency
transactions and future international political and economic developments which
might adversely affect the payment of principal or interest.
The risks of other investment techniques which may be utilized by the Fund
are described under "Other Investment Policies" and "Options and Futures
Transactions" below.
WARRANTS AND STOCK RIGHTS
The Fund may invest up to 5% of the value of its net assets in warrants,
including not more than 2% in warrants not listed on either the New York or
American Stock Exchange. The Fund may also invest up to 5% of the value of its
net assets in stock rights. Warrants are, in effect, an option to purchase
equity securities at a specific price, generally valid for a specific period of
time, and have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with
respect to the corporations issuing them. The Fund may acquire warrants and
stock rights attached to other securities without reference to the foregoing
limitations.
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES
While the Fund invests primarily in the types of securities described above,
under ordinary circumstances it may invest up to 35% of its total assets in
money market instruments, which are short-term (maturities of up to thirteen
months) fixed-income securities issued by private and governmental institutions.
Money market instruments in which the Fund may invest are securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies; obligations of banks subject
to regulation by the U.S. Government and having total assets of $1 billion or
more; Eurodollar certifi-
9
<PAGE>
cates of deposit; obligations of savings banks and savings and loan associations
having total assets of $1 billion or more; fully insured certificates of
deposit; and commercial paper rated within the two highest grades by Moody's or
S&P or, if not rated, issued by a company having an outstanding debt issue rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
There may be periods during which, in the opinion of the Adviser, market
conditions warrant reduction of some or all of the Fund's securities holdings.
During such periods, the Fund may adopt a temporary "defensive" posture in which
greater than 35% of its total assets is invested in money market instruments or
cash.
The Fund is classified as a non-diversified investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), and, as such, is not
limited by the Act in the proportion of its assets that it may invest in the
obligations of a single issuer. However, the Fund intends to conduct its
operations so as to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter
M of the Internal Revenue Code. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes." In
order to qualify, among other requirements, the Fund will limit its investments
so that at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) not more than 25%
of the market value of the Fund's total assets will be invested in the
securities of a single issuer, and (ii) with respect to 50% of the market value
of its total assets not more than 5% will be invested in the securities of a
single issuer and the Fund will not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of a single issuer. To the extent that a relatively high percentage
of the Fund's assets may be invested in the obligations of a limited number of
issuers, the Fund's portfolio securities may be more susceptible to any single
economic, political or regulatory occurrence than the portfolio securities of a
diversified investment company. The limitations described in this paragraph are
not fundamental policies and may be revised to the extent applicable Federal
income tax requirements are revised.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, which
may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, and which typically
involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial
institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer. The
agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the institution, and that the
institution will repurchase, the underlying security at a specified price and at
a fixed time in the future, usually not more than seven days from the date of
purchase. While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with
direct investments in debt securities, including the risks of default or
bankruptcy of the selling financial institution, the Fund follows procedures
designed to minimize those risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase
transactions only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial
institutions and maintaining adequate collateralization.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. From
time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are negotiated,
the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment can
take place a month or more after the date of the commitment. There is no overall
limit on the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be committed to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment
basis. An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment
basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis under which the issuance of the security depends
upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger,
corporate reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. If the
anticipated event does not occur and the securities are not issued, the Fund
will have lost an investment opportunity. There is no overall limit on the
percentage of the Fund's assets which may be committed to the purchase of
securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis. An increase in the percentage of
the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a "when, as and if
issued" basis may increase the volatility of its net asset value. The Fund may
also sell securities on a "when, as and if issued"
10
<PAGE>
basis provided that the issuance of the security will result automatically from
the exchange or conversion of a security owned by the Fund at the time of the
sale.
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
securities which are subject to restrictions on resale because they have not
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), or which are otherwise not readily marketable. (Securities eligible for
resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and determined to be
liquid pursuant to the procedures discussed in the following paragraph, are not
subject to the foregoing restriction.) These securities are generally referred
to as private placements or restricted securities. Limitations on the resale of
such securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may
prevent the Fund from disposing of them promptly at reasonable prices. The Fund
may have to bear the expense of registering such securities for resale and the
risk of substantial delays in effecting such registration.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Adviser, pursuant to
procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will make a determination as to
the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by the Fund. If a restricted
security is determined to be "liquid," such security will not be included within
the category "illiquid securities," which under current policy may not exceed
15% of the Fund's net assets.
INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT VEHICLES. Under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended, the Fund generally may invest up to 10% of its total assets
in the aggregate in shares of other investment companies and up to 3% of its
total assets in any one investment company, as long as that investment company
does not represent more than 5% of the voting stock of the acquired investment
company at the time such shares are purchased. In addition, the Fund may invest
in real estate investment trusts, which pool investors' funds for investments
primarily in commercial real estate properties. Investment in other investment
companies may be the sole or most practical means by which the Fund may
participate in certain securities markets, and investment in real estate
investment trusts may be the most practical available means for the Fund to
invest in the real estate industry (the Fund is prohibited from investing in
real estate directly). As a shareholder in an investment company or real estate
investment trust, the Fund would bear its ratable share of that entity's
expenses, including its advisory and administration fees. At the same time the
Fund would continue to pay its own investment management fees and other
expenses, as a result of which the Fund and its shareholders in effect will be
absorbing duplicate levels of fees with respect to investments in other
investment companies and in real estate investment trusts.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. A portion of the fixed-income securities purchased
by the Fund may be zero coupon securities. Such securities are purchased at a
discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive their
full value at maturity. The interest earned on such securities is, implicitly,
automatically compounded and paid out at maturity. While such compounding at a
constant rate eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields upon reinvestment of
interest if prevailing interest rates decline, the owner of a zero coupon
security will be unable to participate in higher yields upon reinvestment of
interest received on interest-paying securities if prevailing interest rates
rise.
A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
Therefore, to the extent the Fund invests in zero coupon securities, it will not
receive current cash available for distribution to shareholders. In addition,
zero coupon securities are subject to substantially greater price fluctuations
during periods of changing prevailing interest rates than are comparable
securities which pay interest on a current basis. Current federal tax law
requires that a holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security accrue a
portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year
even though the Fund receives no interest payments in cash on the security
during the year.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may purchase and sell (write) call and put options on portfolio
securities and on the U.S. dollar which are or may in the future be listed on
securities exchanges or are written in over-the-counter
trans-
11
<PAGE>
actions ("OTC Options"). Listed options are issued or guaranteed by the exchange
on which they trade or by a clearing corporation such as the Options Clearing
Corporation. OTC options are purchased from or sold (written) to dealers or
financial institutions which have entered into direct agreements with the Fund.
The Fund is permitted to write covered call options on portfolio securities and
the U.S. dollar, without limit, in order to aid it in achieving its investment
objective. The Fund may also write covered put options; however, the aggregate
value of the obligations underlying the puts determined as of the date the
options are sold will not exceed 50% of the Fund's net assets.
The Fund may purchase listed and OTC call and put options on securities and
stock indexes in amounts equalling up to 5% of its total assets. The Fund may
purchase call options to close out a covered call position or to protect against
an increase in the price of a security it anticipates purchasing. The Fund may
purchase put options on securities which it holds in its portfolio only to
protect itself against a decline in the value of the security. The Fund may also
purchase put options to close out written put positions in a manner similar to
call option closing purchase transactions. There are no other limits on the
Fund's ability to purchase call and put options.
The Fund may also purchase and sell interest rate and stock index futures
contracts ("futures contracts") that are traded on U.S. commodity exchanges on
such underlying securities as U.S. Treasury bonds, notes, and bills and GNMA
Certificates ("interest rate" futures) and such indexes as the S&P 500 Index and
the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index ("stock index" futures) and the
Moody's Investment-Grade Corporation Bond Index ("bond index" futures). The Fund
will purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts and bond index futures
contracts for the purpose of hedging its fixed-income portfolio (or anticipated
portfolio) against changes in prevailing interest rates and to alter the Fund's
asset allocation in fixed-income securities. The Fund will purchase or sell
stock index futures contracts for the purpose of hedging its equity portfolio
(or anticipated portfolio) against changes in their prices.
The Fund also may purchase and write call and put options on futures
contracts which are traded on an exchange and enter into closing transactions
with respect to such options to terminate an existing position.
New futures contracts, options and other financial products and various
combinations thereof continue to be developed. The Fund may invest in any such
futures, options or products as may be developed, to the extent consistent with
its investment objective and applicable regulatory requirements.
RISKS OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may close out its
position as writer of an option, or as a buyer or seller of a futures contract,
only if a liquid secondary market exists for options or futures contracts of
that series. There is no assurance that such a market will exist, particularly
in the case of OTC options, as such options may generally only be closed out by
entering into a closing purchase transaction with the purchasing dealer. Also,
exchanges may limit the amount by which the price of many futures contracts may
move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days,
then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily
limit moves have ceased.
While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by the
Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such instruments.
One such risk is that the Adviser could be incorrect in its expectations as to
the direction or extent of various interest rate or price movements or the time
span within which the movements take place. For example, if the Fund sold
futures contracts for the sale of securities in anticipation of an increase in
interest rates, and then interest rates went down instead, causing bond prices
to rise, the Fund would lose money on the sale. Another risk which will arise in
employing futures contracts to protect against the price volatility of portfolio
securities is that the prices of securities, currencies and indexes subject to
futures contracts (and thereby the futures contract prices) may correlate
imperfectly with the behavior of the dollar cash prices of the Fund's portfolio
securities and their denominated currencies. See the Statement of Additional
Information for a further discussion of such risks.
12
<PAGE>
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund's portfolio is actively managed by its Adviser with a view to
achieving the Fund's investment objective. Robert M. Hanisee, Mark Attanasio,
Kevin A. Hunter and Melissa Weiler, Managing Directors of the Adviser, are the
primary portfolio managers of the Fund. Messrs. Hanisee and Hunter and Ms.
Weiler have been primary portfolio managers of the Fund since April, 1995 and
Mr. Attanasio has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since March, 1996.
Messrs. Hanisee and Hunter have been portfolio managers with affiliates of The
TCW Group, Inc. since 1990 and 1989, respectively. Mr. Attanasio has been a
portfolio manager with the TCW Group Inc. and affiliates thereof since April,
1995. Prior thereto he was Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Portfolio
Strategist of Crescent Corporation (April, 1991-April 1995). Ms. Weiler has been
a portfolio manager with affiliates of The TCW Group, Inc. since April, 1995,
and prior thereto was a Vice President and Portfolio Manager of Crescent Capital
Corporation, an Investment Adviser, with which she had been affiliated since
February 1992. Prior thereto, she was a Senior Investment Analyst at First
Capital Holdings Corporation.
In determining which securities to purchase for the Fund or hold in the
Fund's portfolio, the Adviser will rely on information from various sources,
including research, analysis and appraisals of brokers and dealers, including
Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate of the Manager, and
others regarding economic developments and interest rate trends, and the
Adviser's own analysis of factors it deems relevant.
Orders for transactions in portfolio securities and commodities are placed
for the Fund with a number of brokers and dealers, including DWR. The Fund may
incur brokerage commissions on transactions conducted through DWR. Under normal
circumstances it is not anticipated that the portfolio trading will result in
the Fund's portfolio turnover rate exceeding 100% in any one year. The Fund will
incur brokerage costs commensurate with its portfolio turnover rate.
Except as specifically noted, all investment policies and practices
discussed above are not fundamental policies of the Fund and, as such, may be
changed without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment restrictions listed below are among the restrictions which
have been adopted by the Fund as fundamental policies. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. For purposes
of the following limitations: (i) all percentage limitations apply immediately
after a purchase or initial investment, and (ii) any subsequent change in any
applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in
total or net assets does not require elimination of any security from the
portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry. This restriction does not apply to obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities.
2. Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers having a record, together with predecessors, of less than three
years of continuous operation. This restriction does not apply to
obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities.
In addition, as a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not, as to 75% of its
total assets, purchase more than 10% of the voting securities of any issuer.
13
<PAGE>
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund offers its shares for sale to the public on a continuous basis.
Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement between the Fund and Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the Manager, shares of
the Fund are distributed by the Distributor and offered by DWR and others (which
may include TCW Brokerage Services, an affiliate of the Adviser) who have
entered into agreements with the Distributor ("Selected Broker-Dealers"). The
principal executive office of the Distributor is located at Two World Trade
Center, New York, New York 10048.
The minimum initial purchase is $1,000 and subsequent purchases of $100 or
more may be made by sending a check, payable to TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund,
directly to Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent") at P.O. Box 1040,
Jersey City, NJ 07303, or by contacting an account executive of DWR or another
Selected Broker-Dealer. The minimum initial purchase in the case of investments
through EasyInvest-SM-, an automatic purchase plan (see "Shareholder Services"),
is $100, provided that the schedule of automatic investments will result in
investments totalling at least $1,000 within the first twelve months. In the
case of investments pursuant to Systematic Payroll Deduction Plans (including
Individual Retirement Plans), the Fund, in its discretion, may accept
investments without regard to any minimum amounts which would otherwise be
required if the Fund has reason to believe that additional investments will
increase the investment in all accounts under such Plans to at least $1,000.
Certificates for shares purchased will not be issued unless a request is made by
the shareholder in writing to the Transfer Agent.
Shares of the Fund are sold through the Distributor on a normal three
business day settlement basis; that is, payment is due on the third business day
(settlement date) after the order is placed with the Distributor. Since DWR and
other Selected Broker-Dealers forward investors' funds on settlement date, they
will benefit from the temporary use of the funds if payment is made prior
thereto. As noted above, orders placed directly with the Transfer Agent must be
accompanied by payment. Investors will be entitled to receive income dividends
and capital gains distributions if their order is received by the close of
business on the day prior to the record date for such dividends and
distributions.
The offering price will be the net asset value per share next determined
following receipt of an order (see "Determination of Net Asset Value"). Sales
personnel of a Selected Broker-Dealer are compensated for shares of the Fund
sold by them by the Distributor or any of its affiliates and/or the Selected
Broker-Dealer. In addition, some sales personnel of the Selected Broker-Dealer
will receive various types of non-cash compensation as special sales incentives,
including trips, educational and/or business seminars and merchandise. The Fund
and the Distributor reserve the right to reject any purchase orders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has entered into a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the Act with the Distributor whereby the expenses of certain activities
and services, including personal services to shareholders and maintenance of
shareholder accounts, in connection with the distribution of the Fund's shares
are reimbursed. The principal activities and services which may be provided by
DWR, its affiliates or any other Selected Broker-Dealer under the Plan include:
(1) compensation to, and expenses of, DWR account executives and others,
including overhead and telephone expenses; (2) sales incentives and bonuses to
sales representatives and to marketing personnel in connection with promoting
sales of the Fund's shares; (3) expenses incurred in connection with promoting
sales of the Fund's shares; (4) preparing and distributing sales literature; and
(5) providing advertising and promotional activities, including direct mail
solicitation and television, radio, newspaper, magazine and other media
advertisements. Reimbursements for these services will be made in monthly
payments by the Fund, which will in no event exceed an amount equal to a payment
at the annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets. A portion of
the amount payable pursuant to the Plan, which may not exceed 0.25% of the
Fund's average daily net assets, is characterized as a
14
<PAGE>
service fee within the meaning of NASD guidelines. The service fee is a payment
made for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
Expenses incurred pursuant to the Plan in any fiscal year in excess of 0.75% of
the Fund's average daily net assets will not be reimbursed by the Fund through
payments accrued in any subsequent fiscal year. The Fund accrued $412,192 to the
Distributor pursuant to the Plan for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1996.
This is an accrual at the annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net
assets.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at 4:00
p.m., New York time (or, on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes prior
to 4:00 p.m., at such earlier time), on each day that the New York Stock
Exchange is open by taking the value of all assets of the Fund, subtracting all
its liabilities, dividing by the number of shares outstanding and adjusting to
the nearest cent. The net asset value per share will not be determined on Good
Friday and on such other federal and non-federal holidays as are observed by the
New York Stock Exchange.
In the calculation of the Fund's net asset value: (1) an equity portfolio
security listed or traded on the New York or American Stock Exchange or other
stock exchange or quoted by NASDAQ is valued at its latest sale price on that
exchange or quotation service prior to the time when assets are valued; if there
were no sales that day, the security is valued at the latest bid price (in cases
where securities are traded on more than one exchange, the securities are valued
on the exchange designated as the primary market pursuant to procedures adopted
by the Trustees); and (2) all other portfolio securities for which
over-the-counter market quotations are readily available are valued at the
latest available bid price prior to the time of valuation. When market
quotations are not readily available, including circumstances under which it is
determined by the Adviser that sale or bid prices are not reflective of a
security's market value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as
determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general
supervision of the Fund's Trustees. For valuation purposes, quotations of
foreign portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the
prevailing market rates prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange.
Dividends receivable are accrued as of the ex-dividend date or as of the time
that the relevant ex-dividend date and amounts become known.
Short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less at
the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost, unless the Trustees determine
such does not reflect the securities' market value, in which case these
securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the Trustees.
Certain of the Fund's portfolio securities may be valued by an outside
pricing service approved by the Fund's Trustees. The pricing service utilizes a
matrix system incorporating security quality, maturity and coupon as the
evaluation model parameters, and/or research and evaluations by its staff,
including review of broker-dealer market price quotations, in determining what
it believes is the fair valuation of the portfolio securities valued by such
pricing service.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. All income dividends
and capital gains distributions are automatically paid in full and fractional
shares of the Fund (or, if specified by the shareholder, any other TCW/DW Fund),
unless the shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Each purchase of
shares of the Fund is made upon the condition that the Transfer Agent is thereby
automatically appointed as agent of the investor to receive all dividends and
capital gains distributions on shares owned by the investor. Such dividends and
distributions will be paid, at the net asset value per share, in shares of the
Fund (or in cash if the shareholder so requests) as of the close of business on
the record date. At any time an investor may request the Transfer Agent, in
writing, to have subsequent dividends and/or capital gains distributions paid to
him or her in cash rather than shares. In order to provide sufficient time to
process the change, such request
15
<PAGE>
should be received by the Transfer Agent at least five business days prior to
the record date of the dividend or distribution. In the case of recently
purchased shares for which registration instructions have not been received on
the record date, cash payments will be made to DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer, which will be forwarded to the shareholder, upon the receipt of
proper instructions.
INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED IN CASH. Any shareholder
who receives a cash payment representing a dividend or capital gains
distribution may invest such dividend or distribution at the net asset value per
share next determined after receipt by the Transfer Agent, by returning the
check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent within 30 days after the payment
date.
EASYINVEST-SM-. Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic
purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "Repurchases and Redemptions --
Involuntary Redemption").
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. A systematic withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal
Plan") is available for shareholders who own or purchase shares of the Fund
having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current net asset value.
The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or quarterly (March, June, September
and December) checks in any dollar amount, not less than $25, or in any whole
percentage of the account balance, on an annualized basis. Only shareholders
having accounts in which no share certificates have been issued will be
permitted to enroll in the Withdrawal Plan.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent for further information about any of the
above services.
TAX SHELTERED RETIREMENT PLANS. Retirement plans are available for use by
corporations, the self-employed, Individual Retirement Accounts and Custodial
Accounts under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code. Adoption of such
plans should be on advice of legal counsel or tax adviser.
For further information regarding plan administration, custodial fees and
other details, investors should contact their account executive or the Transfer
Agent.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
An "Exchange Privilege," that is, the privilege of exchanging shares of
certain Funds for shares of the Fund, exists whereby shares of TCW/DW Funds
which are open-end investment companies sold with a contingent deferred (at time
of redemption) sales charge ("CDSC Funds") may be exchanged for shares of the
Fund, for shares of TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust, TCW/DW
Balanced Fund, and for shares of five money market funds for which InterCapital
serves as investment manager: Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc., Dean Witter
U.S. Government Money Market Trust, Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust,
Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust and Dean Witter New York
Municipal Money Market Trust (the foregoing eight investment companies,
including the Fund, are hereinafter collectively referred to as "Exchange
Funds").
An exchange from a CDSC Fund to an Exchange Fund that is not a money market
fund is on the basis of the next calculated net asset value per share of each
fund after the exchange order is received. When exchanging into a money market
fund from a CDSC Fund, shares of the CDSC Fund are redeemed at their next
calculated net asset value and exchanged for shares of the money market fund at
their net asset value determined the following business day. Additionally,
shares of any Exchange Fund received in an exchange for shares of a CDSC Fund
(regardless of the type of fund originally purchased) may be redeemed and
exchanged for shares of an Exchange Fund or a CDSC Fund. Any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") will have to be paid upon ultimate
redemption of shares originally purchased from a CDSC Fund. If those shares are
subsequently reexchanged for shares of a CDSC Fund, the holding period
previously frozen when the first exchange was made resumes on the last day of
the month in which shares of a CDSC Fund are reacquired. Thus, the CDSC is based
upon the time
16
<PAGE>
(calculated as described above) the shareholder was
invested in a CDSC Fund. However, in the case of shares exchanged into an
Exchange Fund, upon a redemption of shares which results in a CDSC being
imposed, a credit (not to exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given in an
amount equal to the Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees which are attributable
to those shares (see "Purchase of Fund Shares -- Plan of Distribution" in this
Prospectus or the respective other Exchange Fund prospectus for a description of
Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees). Exchanges involving CDSC Funds may be
made after the shares of the CDSC Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or
dividend reinvestment) have been held for thirty days. There is no waiting
period for exchanges of shares acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment.
Purchases and exchanges should be made for investment purposes only. A
pattern of frequent exchanges may be deemed by the Manager to be abusive and
contrary to the best interests of the Fund's other shareholders and, at the
Manager's discretion, may be limited by the Fund's refusal to accept additional
purchases and/or exchanges from the investor. Although the Fund does not have
any specific definition of what constitutes a pattern of frequent exchanges, and
will consider all relevant factors in determining whether a particular situation
is abusive and contrary to the best interests of the Fund and its other
shareholders, investors should be aware that the Fund, each of the other TCW/DW
Funds and each of the money market funds may in their discretion limit or
otherwise restrict the number of times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised
by any investor. Any such restriction will be made by the Fund on a prospective
basis only, upon notice to the shareholder not later than ten days following
such shareholder's most recent exchange. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be
terminated or revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of such TCW/DW Funds or
money market funds for which shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such
notice as may be required by applicable regulatory agencies. Shareholders
maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer are
referred to their account executive regarding restrictions on exchange of shares
pledged in the margin account.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment objective(s)
and policies, and shareholders should obtain a copy and examine it carefully
before investing. Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement
and any other conditions imposed by each fund. An exchange will be treated for
federal income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or redemption of shares, on
which the shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss. However, the ability
to deduct capital losses on an exchange may be limited in situations where there
is an exchange of shares within ninety days after the shares are purchased. The
Exchange Privilege is only available in states where an exchange may legally be
made.
If DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer is the current dealer of record and
its account numbers are part of the account information, shareholders may
initiate an exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of any of the funds for
which the Exchange Privilege is available pursuant to this Exchange Privilege by
contacting their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer account executive (no
Exchange Privilege Authorization Form is required). Other shareholders (and
those shareholders who are clients of DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers but
who wish to make exchanges directly by writing or telephoning the Transfer
Agent) must complete and forward to the Transfer Agent an Exchange Privilege
Authorization Form, copies of which may be obtained from the Transfer Agent, to
initiate an exchange. If the Authorization Form is used, exchanges may be made
in writing or by contacting the Transfer Agent at (800) 869-NEWS (toll free).
The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that exchange instructions
communicated over the telephone are genuine. The procedures include requiring
various forms of personal identification such as name, mailing address, social
security or other tax identification number and DWR or other Selected Broker-
Dealer account number (if any). Telephone instructions will also be recorded. If
such procedures are not employed, the Fund may be liable for any losses due to
unauthorized or fraudulent transactions.
17
<PAGE>
Telephone exchange instructions will be accepted if received by the Transfer
Agent between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day the New York
Stock Exchange is open. Any shareholder wishing to make an exchange who has
previously filed an Exchange Privilege Authorization Form and who is unable to
reach the Fund by telephone should contact his or her DWR or other Selected
Broker-Dealer account executive, if appropriate, or make a written exchange
request. Shareholders are advised that during periods of drastic economic or
market changes, it is possible that the telephone exchange procedures may be
difficult to implement, although this has not been the case in the past with
other funds managed by the Manager.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent.
REPURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPURCHASES. DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers are authorized to
repurchase shares represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any
of their offices. Shares held in a shareholder's account without a share
certificate may also be repurchased by DWR and other Selected Broker Dealers
upon the telephonic request of the shareholder. The repurchase price is the net
asset value next determined (see "Purchase of Fund Shares -- Determination of
Net Asset Value") after such repurchase order is received by DWR or the other
Selected Broker-Dealer. The offers by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers to
repurchase shares from shareholders may be suspended by them at any time. In
that event, shareholders may redeem their shares through the Fund's Transfer
Agent as set forth below under "Redemptions."
REDEMPTIONS. Shares of the Fund can be redeemed for cash at any time at net
asset value per share next determined. If shares are held in a shareholder's
account at the Transfer Agent without a share certificate, a written request for
redemption must be sent to the Fund's Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey
City, NJ 07303. The share certificate, or an accompanying stock power, and the
request for redemption, must be signed by the shareholder or shareholders
exactly as the shares are registered. Each request for redemption, whether or
not accompanied by a share certificate, must be sent to the Fund's Transfer
Agent, which will redeem the shares at their net asset value next determined as
described under "Purchase of Fund Shares -- Determination of Net Asset Value"
after it receives the request, and certificate, if any, in good order. Any
redemption request received after such determination will be redeemed at the
next determined net asset value. The term "good order" means that the share
certificate, if any, and request for redemption are properly signed, accompanied
by any documentation required by the Transfer Agent, and bear signature
guarantees when required by the Fund or the Transfer Agent. If redemption is
requested by a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, the Transfer Agent
may require that written evidence of authority acceptable to the Transfer Agent
be submitted before such request is accepted. With regard to shares of the Fund
acquired pursuant to the Exchange Privilege, any applicable contingent deferred
sales charge will be imposed upon the redemption of such shares (see "Purchase
of Fund Shares -- Exchange Privilege").
Whether certificates are held by the shareholder or shares are held in a
shareholder's account, if the proceeds are to be paid to any person other than
the record owner, or if the proceeds are to be paid to a corporation (other than
DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer for the account of the shareholder),
partnership, trust or fiduciary, or sent to the shareholder at an address other
than the registered address, signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible
guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent (shareholders should contact the
Transfer Agent for a determination as to whether a particular institution is
such an eligible guarantor). A stock power may be obtained from any dealer or
commercial bank. The Fund may change the signature guarantee requirements from
time to time upon notice to shareholders, which may be by means of a revised
prospectus.
18
<PAGE>
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REPURCHASED OR REDEEMED. Payment for shares presented
for repurchase or redemption will be made by check within seven days after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in good
order. Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended under
unusual circumstances. If the shares to be redeemed have recently been purchased
by check, payment of the redemption proceeds may be delayed for the minimum time
needed to verify that the check used for investment has been honored (not more
than fifteen days from the time of receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent).
Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions on
redemption of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. A shareholder who has had his or her shares
redeemed or repurchased and has not previously exercised this reinstatement
privilege may, within 30 days after the date of the redemption or repurchase,
reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption or repurchase in
shares of the Fund at net asset value next determined after a reinstatement
request, together with the proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. The Fund reserves the right, on 60 days' notice, to
redeem, at their net asset value, the shares of any shareholder (other than
shares held in an individual Retirement Account or Custodial Account under
Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code) whose shares due to redemptions
by the shareholder have a value of less than $100 or such lesser amount as may
be fixed by the Trustees or, in the case of an account offered through
EasyInvest, if after twelve months the shareholder has invested less than $1,000
in the account. However, before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the
proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of
the shares is less than the applicable amount and allow him or her 60 days to
make an additional investment in an amount which will increase the value of his
or her account to at least the applicable amount before the redemption is
processed.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund intends to pay quarterly dividends
and to distribute substantially all of the Fund's net investment income. The
Fund may distribute quarterly net short-term capital gains, if any. The Fund
intends to distribute net short-term and net long-term capital gains, if any, at
least once each year. The Fund may, however, determine either to distribute or
to retain all or part of any net long-term capital gains in any year for
reinvestment.
All dividends and any capital gains distributions will be paid in additional
Fund shares and automatically credited to the shareholder's account without
issuance of a share certificate unless the shareholder requests in writing that
all dividends and/or distributions be paid in cash. (See "Shareholders Services
- -- Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions.")
TAXES. Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment
income and capital gains to shareholders and otherwise continue to qualify as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, it
is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income tax.
Shareholders who are required to pay taxes on their income will normally have to
pay federal income taxes, and any state income taxes, on the dividends and
distributions they receive from the Fund. Such dividends and distributions, to
the extent that they are derived from net investment income or short-term
capital gains, are taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income regardless of
whether the shareholder receives such payments in additional shares or in cash.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder has
held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the distribution is received in
additional shares or in cash. Capital gains distributions are not eligible for
the corporate dividends received deduction.
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<PAGE>
After the end of the calendar year, shareholders will be sent full
information on their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax purposes.
To avoid being subject to a 31% federal backup withholding tax on taxable
dividends, capital gains distributions and the proceeds of redemptions and
repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers must be furnished and
certified as to their accuracy.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisers as to the applicability of
the foregoing to their current situation.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund may quote its "yield" and/or its "total return"
in advertisements and sales literature. Both the yield and the total return of
the Fund are based on historical earnings and are not intended to indicate
future performance. The yield of the Fund is computed by dividing the net
investment income of the Fund over a 30-day period by an average value (using
the average number of shares entitled to receive dividends and the net asset
value per share at the end of the period), all in accordance with applicable
regulatory requirements. Such amount is compounded for six months and then
annualized for a twelve-month period to derive the yield of the Fund.
From time to time the Fund may quote its "total return" in advertisements
and sales literature. The total return of the Fund is based on historical
earnings and is not intended to indicate future performance. The "average annual
total return" of the Fund refers to a figure reflecting the average annualized
percentage increase (or decrease) in the value of an initial investment in the
Fund of $1,000 over periods of one, five and ten years, as well as over the life
of the Fund, if less than any of the foregoing. Average annual total return
reflects all income earned by the Fund, any appreciation or depreciation of the
Fund's assets and all expenses incurred by the Fund, which would be incurred by
redeeming shareholders, for the stated periods. It also assumes reinvestment of
all dividends and distributions paid by the Fund.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, and year-by-year or
other types of total return figures. The Fund may also advertise the growth of
hypothetical investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the Fund.
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent organizations
(such as mutual fund performance rankings of Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOTING RIGHTS. All shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are of $0.01
par value and are equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges.
The Fund is not required to hold Annual Meetings of Shareholders and in
ordinary circumstances the Fund does not intend to hold such meetings. Under
certain circumstances the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees. The
shareholders also have the right under certain circumstances to remove Trustees.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under certain
limited circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for obligations of
the Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of
shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund, requires that Fund
obligations include such disclaimer, and provides for indemnification and
reimbursement of expenses out of the Fund's property for any shareholder held
personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a
shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its
obligations. Given the above limitations on shareholder personal liability, and
the nature of the Fund's assets and operations, in the opinion of Massachusetts
counsel to the
20
<PAGE>
Fund, the risk to shareholders of personal liability is remote.
CODE OF ETHICS. The Adviser is subject to a Code of Ethics with respect to
investment transactions in which the Adviser's officers, directors and certain
other persons have a beneficial interest to avoid any actual or potential
conflict or abuse of their fiduciary position. The Code of Ethics, as it
pertains to the TCW/DW Funds, contains several restrictions and procedures
designed to eliminate conflicts of interest including: (a) pre-clearance of
personal investment transactions to ensure that personal transactions by
employees are not being conducted at the same time as the Adviser's clients; (b)
quarterly reporting of personal securities transactions; (c) a prohibition
against personally acquiring securities in an initial public offering, entering
into uncovered short sales and writing uncovered options; (d) a seven day
"black-out period" prior to or subsequent to a TCW/DW Fund transaction during
which portfolio managers are prohibited from making certain transactions in
securities which are being purchased or sold by a TCW/DW Fund; (e) a
prohibition, with respect to certain investment personnel, from profiting in the
purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the same (or equivalent) securities
within 60 calendar days; and (f) a prohibition against acquiring any security
which is subject to firm wide or, if applicable, a department restriction of the
Adviser. The Code of Ethics provides that exemptive relief may be given from
certain of its requirements, upon application. The Adviser's Code of Ethics
complies with regulatory requirements and, insofar as it relates to persons
associated with registered investment companies, the Report of the Advisory
Group on Personal Investing of the Investment Company Institute.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES. All inquiries regarding the Fund should be directed
to the Fund at the telephone number or address set forth on the front cover of
this Prospectus.
21
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RATINGS OF CORPORATE DEBT INSTRUMENTS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE INC. ("MOODY'S")
FIXED-INCOME SECURITY RATINGS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Aaa Fixed-income securities which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin
and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such
changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong
position of such issues.
Aa Fixed-income securities which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high
grade fixed-income securities. They are rated lower than the best fixed-income securities
because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A Fixed-income securities which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest
a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa Fixed-income securities which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations;
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be
lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such
fixed-income securities lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
Fixed-income securities rated Aaa, Aa, A and Baa are considered investment grade.
Ba Fixed-income securities which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and
principal payments may be very moderate, and therefore not well safeguarded during both
good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this
class.
B Fixed-income securities which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms
of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa Fixed-income securities which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca Fixed-income securities which are rated Ca present obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C Fixed-income securities which are rated C are the lowest rated class of fixed-income
securities, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of
ever attaining any real investment standing.
</TABLE>
RATING REFINEMENTS: Moody's may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 in
each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its municipal
fixed-income security rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security
ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates
a mid-range ranking; and a modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the
lower end of its generic rating category.
22
<PAGE>
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Moody's Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of
nine months. The ratings apply to Municipal Commercial Paper as well as taxable
Commercial Paper. Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged
to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated
issuers: Prime-1, Prime-2, Prime-3.
Issuers rated Prime-1 have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Issuers rated Prime-2 have a strong capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations; and Issuers rated Prime-3 have
an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION ("STANDARD & POOR'S")
FIXED-INCOME SECURITY RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's fixed-income security rating is a current assessment of
the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This
assessment may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors, insurers, or
lessees.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers reliable. The
ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: (1)
likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely
payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of
the obligation; (2) nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3)
protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of
bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and
other laws affecting creditors' rights.
Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any rating
and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may
be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability
of, such information, or for other reasons.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
AAA Fixed-income securities rated "AAA" have the highest rating assigned by Standard &
Poor's. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA Fixed-income securities rated "AA" have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A Fixed-income securities rated "A" have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances and economic conditions than fixed-income securities in higher-rated
categories.
BBB Fixed-income securities rated "BBB" are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to
lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for fixed-income
securities in this category than for fixed-income securities in higher-rated categories.
Fixed-income securities rated AAA, AA, A and BBB are considered investment grade.
BB Fixed-income securities rated "BB" have less near-term vulnerability to default than
other speculative grade fixed-income securities. However, it faces major ongoing
uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which
could lead to inadequate capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal.
B Fixed-income securities rated "B" have a greater vulnerability to default but presently
has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments Adverse business,
financial or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or willingness to pay
interest and repay principal.
</TABLE>
23
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
CCC Fixed-income securities rated "CCC" have a current identifiable vulnerability to
default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to
meet timely payments of interest and repayments of principal. In the event of adverse
business, financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay
interest and repay principal.
CC The rating "CC" is typically applied to fixed-income securities subordinated to senior
debt which is assigned an actual or implied "CCC" rating.
C The rating "C" is typically applied to fixed-income securities subordinated to senior
debt which is assigned an actual or implied "CCC-" rating.
CI The rating "CI" is reserved for fixed-income securities on which no interest is being
paid.
NR Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on
which to base a rating or that Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular type of
obligation as a matter of policy.
Fixed-income securities rated "BB", "B", "CCC", "CC" and "C" are regarded as having
predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and
repay principal. "BB" indicates the least degree of speculation and "C" the highest
degree of speculation. While such fixed-income securities will likely have some quality
and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposures to adverse conditions.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The rating from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of
a plus or minus sign to show relative standing with the major ratings categories.
</TABLE>
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Standard and Poor's commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than
365 days. The commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase or
sell a security. The ratings are based upon current information furnished by the
issuer or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable. The ratings
may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in or
unavailability of such information. Ratings are graded into group categories,
ranging from "A" for the highest quality obligations to "D" for the lowest.
Ratings are applicable to both taxable and tax-exempt commercial paper. The
categories are as follows:
Issues assigned A ratings are regarded as having the greatest capacity for
timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with the designation
1, 2, and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
A-1 indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is very strong.
A-2 indicates capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong. However,
the relative degree of safety is not as overwhelming as for issues designated "A-1".
A-3 indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment. Obligations carrying this
designation are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
</TABLE>
24
<PAGE>
TCW/DW Income and
Growth Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
TRUSTEES
John C. Argue
Richard M. DeMartini TCW/DW
Charles A. Fiumefreddo INCOME AND
John R. Haire GROWTH FUND
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Paul Kolton
Thomas E. Larkin, Jr.
Michael E. Nugent
John L. Schroeder
Marc I. Stern
OFFICERS
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
Thomas E. Larkin, Jr.
President
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel
Robert M. Hanisee
Vice President
Kevin A. Hunter
Vice President
Mark Attanasio
Vice President
Melissa Weiler
Vice President
Thomas F. Caloia
Treasurer
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York
90 Washington Street
New York, New York 10286
TRANSFER AGENT
AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Price Waterhouse LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
MANAGER
Dean Witter Services Company Inc.
ADVISER
TCW Funds Management, Inc.
PROSPECTUS
37882 MARCH 26, 1996
<PAGE>
[LOGO]
INCOME AND
GROWTH FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MARCH 26, 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end, non-diversified
management investment company, whose investment objective is to generate high
total return by providing a high level of current income and the potential for
capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing primarily in convertible securities, fixed-income securities and
common stocks. See "Investment Objective and Policies."
A Prospectus for the Fund dated March 26, 1996, which provides the basic
information you should know before investing in the Fund, may be obtained
without charge from the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed below or
from the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc., or from Dean Witter
Reynolds Inc. at any of its branch offices. This Statement of Additional
Information is not a Prospectus. It contains information in addition to and more
detailed than that set forth in the Prospectus. It is intended to provide
additional information regarding the activities and operations of the Fund, and
should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS (toll free)
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
The Fund and its Management.......................................................... 3
Trustees and Officers................................................................ 6
Investment Practices and Policies.................................................... 13
Investment Restrictions.............................................................. 26
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage................................................. 27
The Distributor...................................................................... 29
Shareholder Services................................................................. 31
Repurchases and Redemptions.......................................................... 35
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes................................................... 35
Performance Information.............................................................. 37
Description of Shares................................................................ 37
Custodian and Transfer Agent......................................................... 38
Independent Accountants.............................................................. 38
Reports to Shareholders.............................................................. 38
Legal Counsel........................................................................ 38
Experts.............................................................................. 39
Registration Statement............................................................... 39
Report of Independent Accountants.................................................... 40
Financial Statements--January 31, 1996............................................... 41
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND
The Fund is a trust of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust" and was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
November 23, 1992. The Fund is one of the TCW/DW Funds, which currently
consist, in addition to the Fund, of TCW/DW Core Equity Trust, TCW/DW North
American Government Income Trust, TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund, TCW/DW
Small Cap Growth Fund, TCW/DW Balanced Fund, TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust,
TCW/DW Term Trust 2000, TCW/DW Term Trust 2002, TCW/DW Term Trust 2003, TCW/DW
Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust and TCW/DW Total Return Trust.
THE MANAGER
Dean Witter Services Company Inc. (the "Manager"), a Delaware corporation,
whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, is the
Fund's Manager. The Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital"), a Delaware corporation. InterCapital is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. ("DWDC"), a Delaware
corporation. In an internal reorganization which took place in January, 1993,
InterCapital assumed the investment advisory, administrative and management
activities previously performed by the InterCapital Division of Dean Witter
Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate of the Manager. (As
hereinafter used in this Statement of Additional Information, the term
"InterCapital" refers to DWR's InterCapital Division prior to the internal
reorganization and to Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. thereafter.) The daily
management of the Fund is conducted by or under the direction of officers of
the Fund and of the Manager and Adviser (see below), subject to review by the
Fund's Board of Trustees. In addition, Trustees of the Fund may provide
guidance on economic factors and interest rate trends. Information as to these
Trustees and officers is contained under the caption "Trustees and Officers."
Pursuant to a management agreement (the "Management Agreement") with the
Manager, the Fund has retained the Manager to manage the Fund's business
affairs, supervise the overall day-to-day operations of the Fund (other than
rendering investment advice) and provide all administrative services to the
Fund. Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Manager also maintains
certain of the Fund's books and furnishes, at its own expense, such office
space, facilities, equipment, supplies, clerical help and bookkeeping and legal
services as the Fund may reasonably require in the conduct of its business,
including the preparation of prospectuses, statements of additional
information, proxy statements and reports required to be filed with the federal
and state securities commissions (except insofar as the participation or
assistance of independent accountants and attorneys is, in the opinion of the
Manager, necessary or desirable). In addition, the Manager pays the salaries of
all personnel, including officers of the Fund, who are employees of the
Manager. The Manager also bears the cost of the Fund's telephone service, heat,
light, power and other utilities.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Manager, the Fund pays the Manager
monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the following annual rates to
the net assets of the Fund determined as of the close of each business day:
0.45% of the portion of daily net assets not exceeding $500 million; and 0.42%
of the portion of daily net assets exceeding $500 million. While the total fees
payable under the Management Agreement and the Advisory Agreement (described
below) are higher than that paid by most other investment companies for similar
services, the Board of Trustees determined that the total fees payable under
the Management Agreement and the Advisory Agreement are reasonable in relation
to the scope and quality of services to be provided thereunder. In this regard,
in evaluating the Management Agreement and the Advisory Agreement, the Board of
Trustees recognized that the Manager and the Adviser had, pursuant to an
agreement described under the section entitled "The Adviser," agreed to a
division as between themselves of the total fees necessary for the management
of the business affairs of and the furnishing of investment advice to the Fund.
Accordingly, in reviewing the Management Agreement and Advisory Agreement, the
Board viewed as most significant the question
3
<PAGE>
as to whether the total fees payable under the Management and Advisory
Agreements were in the aggregate reasonable in relation to the services to be
provided thereunder. For the fiscal period from March 31, 1993 (commencement of
operations) through January 31, 1994 and the fiscal years ended January 31,
1995 and January 31, 1996, the Fund accrued to the Manager and InterCapital
total compensation under the Management Agreement (and the prior management
agreements described below) of $120,447 (excluding waived fees), $283,555 and
$247,315, respectively.
The Management Agreement provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations thereunder, the Manager is not liable to the Fund or any of its
investors for any act or ommission by the Manager or for any losses sustained
by the Fund or its investors. The Management Agreement in no way restricts the
Manager from acting as manager to others.
InterCapital undertook to assume all expenses (except for the Plan of
Distribution fee and brokerage fees) and waive the compensation provided for in
the Management Agreement, and the Adviser undertook to waive the compensation
provided for in the Advisory Agreement, until the Fund attained $50 million of
net assets or until six months from the date of the Fund's initial prospectus,
whichever occurred first. The Fund commenced accruing the management and
advisory fees and other expenses on August 5, 1993.
InterCapital paid the organizational expenses of the Fund incurred prior to
the offering of the Fund's shares. The Fund has reimbursed InterCapital for
$200,000 of such expenses, in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting
Agreement between the Fund and Dean Witter Distributors Inc. The Fund has
deferred and is amortizing the reimbursed expenses on the straight line method
over a period not to exceed five years from the date of commencement of the
Fund's operations.
The Management Agreement was initially approved by the Trustees on June 4,
1994 and became effective on April 17, 1995. The Management Agreement replaced
a prior management agreement in effect between the Fund and the Manager, which
in turn replaced a management agreement between the Fund and InterCapital, the
parent company of the Manager. The nature and scope of services provided to the
Fund, and the formula to determine fees paid by the Fund under the Management
Agreement, are identical to those of the previous agreement. (The prior
management agreement, in turn, had replaced, on June 30, 1993, upon the
spin-off by Sears, Roebuck and Co. of its remaining shares of DWDC, an earlier
substantially identical management agreement which was approved by the Trustees
on January 21, 1993 and by InterCapital as the then sole shareholder on January
22, 1993.) The Management Agreement may be terminated at any time, without
penalty, on thirty days' notice by the Trustees of the Fund, or by the Manager.
Under its terms, the Management Agreement had an initial term ending April
30, 1995, and provides that it will continue in effect from year to year
thereafter, provided continuance of the Agreement is approved at least annually
by the Trustees of the Fund, including the vote of a majority of the Trustees
of the Fund who are not parties to the Management or Advisory Agreement or
"interested persons" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "Act")), of any such party (the "Independent Trustees").
Continuation of the Management Agreement for one year, until April 30, 1996,
was approved by the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees,
at a meeting called for that purpose on April 20, 1995.
THE ADVISER
TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the "Adviser") is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
The TCW Group, Inc. ("TCW"), whose subsidiaries, including Trust Company of the
West and TCW Asset Management Company, provide a variety of trust, investment
management and investment advisory services. As of January 31, 1996, the
Adviser and its affiliates had approximately $53 billion under management or
committed to management. The Adviser is headquartered at 865 South Figueroa
Street, Suite 1800, Los Angeles, California 90017 and is registered as an
investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. In addition to
the Fund, the Adviser serves as investment adviser to
4
<PAGE>
eleven other TCW/DW Funds: TCW/DW Core Equity Trust, TCW/DW North American
Government Income Trust, TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund, TCW/DW Small Cap
Growth Fund, TCW/DW Balanced Fund, TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust, TCW/DW Term
Trust 2000, TCW/ DW Term Trust 2002, TCW/DW Term Trust 2003, TCW/DW Emerging
Markets Opportunities Trust and TCW/DW Total Return Trust. The Adviser also
serves as investment adviser to TCW Convertible Securities Fund, Inc., a
closed-end investment company traded on the New York Stock Exchange, and to TCW
Galileo Funds, Inc., an open-end investment company, and acts as adviser or
sub-adviser to other investment companies.
Robert A. Day, who is Chairman of the Board of Directors of TCW, may be
deemed to be a control person of the Adviser by virtue of the aggregate
ownership of Mr. Day and his family of more than 25% of the outstanding voting
stock of TCW.
Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement")
with the Adviser, the Fund has retained the Adviser to invest the Fund's
assets, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities. The Adviser obtains and evaluates such information and advice
relating to the economy, securities markets, and specific securities as it
considers necessary or useful to continuously manage the assets of the Fund in
a manner consistent with its investment objective. In addition, the Adviser
pays the salaries of all personnel, including officers of the Fund, who are
employees of the Adviser.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Adviser, the Fund pays the Adviser
monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the following annual rates to
the net assets of the Fund determined as of the close of each business day:
0.30% of the portion of daily net assets not exceeding $500 million; and 0.28%
of the portion of daily net assets exceeding $500 million. For the fiscal
period from March 31, 1993 through January 31, 1994 and the fiscal years ended
January 31, 1995 and January 31, 1996, the Fund accrued to the Adviser total
compensation under the Advisory Agreement of $80,298 (excluding waived fees),
$189,037 and $164,877, respectively.
The Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations
thereunder, the Adviser is not liable to the Fund or any of its investors for
any act or omission by the Adviser or for any losses sustained by the Fund or
its Investors. The Advisory Agreement in no way restricts the Adviser from
acting as investment adviser to others.
The Advisory Agreement was initially approved by the Trustees on January
21, 1993 and by InterCapital as then sole shareholder on January 22, 1993. The
Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, on thirty
days' notice by the Trustees of the Fund, by the holders of a majority, as
defined in the Act, of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by the Adviser.
The Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as
defined in the Act).
Under its terms, the Advisory Agreement continued in effect until April 30,
1994, and provides that it will continue from year to year thereafter, provided
continuance of the Agreement is approved at least annually by the vote of the
holders of a majority, as defined in the Act, of the outstanding shares of the
Fund, or by the Trustees of the Fund; provided that in either event such
continuance is approved annually by the vote of a majority of the Independent
Trustees of the Fund, which vote must be cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting on such approval. Continuation of the Advisory Agreement
until April 30, 1996 was approved by the Trustees, including a majority of the
Independent Trustees, at a meeting called for that purpose on April 20, 1995.
Expenses not expressly assumed by the Manager under the Management
Agreement, by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement or by the Distributor of
the Fund's shares, Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distributors" or the
"Distributor") (see "The Distributor"), will be paid by the Fund. The expenses
borne by the Fund include, but are not limited to: expenses of the Plan of
Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (see "The Distributor"); charges and
expenses of any registrar;
5
<PAGE>
custodian, stock transfer and dividend disbursing agent; brokerage commissions
and securities transaction costs; taxes; engraving and printing of share
certificates; registration costs of the Fund and its shares under federal and
state securities laws; the cost and expense of printing, including typesetting,
and distributing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information of the
Fund and supplements thereto to the Fund's shareholders; all expenses of
shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing of
proxy statements and reports to shareholders; fees and travel expenses of
Trustees or members of any advisory board or committee who are not employees of
the Manager or Adviser or any corporate affiliate of either; all expenses
incident to any dividend, withdrawal or redemption options; charges and
expenses of any outside service used for pricing of the Fund's shares; fees and
expenses of legal counsel, including counsel to the Trustees who are not
interested persons of the Fund or of the Manager or the Adviser (not including
compensation or expenses of attorneys who are employees of the Manager or the
Adviser) and independent accountants; membership dues of industry associations;
interest on Fund borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on property or
personnel (including officers and Trustees) of the Fund which inure to its
benefit; extraordinary expenses (including, but not limited to, legal claims
and liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification relating thereto);
and all other costs of the Fund's operation.
Pursuant to the Management and Advisory Agreements, total operating
expenses of the Fund are subject to applicable limitations under rules and
regulations of states where the Fund is authorized to sell its shares.
Therefore, operating expenses are effectively subject to the most restrictive
of such limitations as the same may be amended from time to time. Presently,
the most restrictive limitation is as follows. If, in any fiscal year, the
Fund's total operating expenses, exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage fees,
distribution fees and extraordinary expenses (to the extent permitted by the
applicable state securities laws and regulations), exceed 2 1/2% of the first
$30,000,000 of average daily net assets, 2% of the next $70,000,000 and 1 1/2%
of any excess over $100,000,000, the Manager and the Adviser will reimburse the
Fund, on a pro rata basis, for the amount of such excess. Such amount, if any,
will be calculated daily and credited on a monthly basis. The Fund's expenses
did not exceed the limitation set forth above during the fiscal period from
March 31, 1993 through January 31, 1994 and the fiscal years ended January 31,
1995 and January 31, 1996.
DWR and TCW have entered into an Agreement for the purpose of creating,
managing, administering and distributing a family of investment companies and
other managed pooled investment vehicles offered on a retail basis within the
United States. The Agreement contemplates that, subject to approval of the
board of trustees or directors of a particular investment entity, DWR or its
affiliates will provide management and distribution services and TCW or its
affiliates will provide investment advisory services for each such investment
entity. The Agreement sets forth the terms and conditions of the relationship
between TCW and its affiliates and DWR and its affiliates and the manner in
which the parties will implement the creation and maintenance of the investment
entities, including the parties' expectations as to respective allocation of
fees to be paid by an investment entity to each party for the services to be
provided to it by such party.
The Fund has acknowledged that each of DWR and TCW owns its own name,
initials and logo. The Fund has agreed to change its name at the request of
either the Manager or the Adviser, or if the Management Agreement between the
Manager and the Fund or the Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Fund
is terminated.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Trustees and Executive Officers of the Fund, their principal business
occupations during the last five years and their affiliations, if any, with the
Manager or the Adviser, and the affiliated companies of either, and with the 12
TCW/DW Funds and with the 80 investment companies of
6
<PAGE>
which InterCapital serves as investment manager (or investment adviser and
administrator) (the "Dean Witter Funds"), are shown below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
John C. Argue (64) Of Counsel, Argue Pearson Harbison & Myers
Trustee (law firm); Director, Avery Dennison Corpora-
c/o Argue Pearson Harbison & Myers tion (manufacturer of self-adhesive products
801 South Flower Street and office supplies) and CalMat Company
Los Angeles, California (producer of aggregates, asphalt and ready
mixed concrete); Chairman, Rose Hills
Memorial Park (cemetery); advisory director,
LAACO Ltd. (owner and operator of private
clubs and real estate); director or trustee
of various business and not-for-profit cor-
porations; Director, TCW Galileo Funds, Inc.;
Trustee, University of Southern California,
Occidental College and Pomona College;
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds.
Richard M. DeMartini* (43) President and Chief Operating Officer of Dean
Trustee Witter Capital, a division of DWR; Director
Two World Trade Center of DWR, the Manager, InterCapital,
New York, New York Distributors and Dean Witter Trust Company
("DWTC"); Executive Vice President of Dean
Witter Discover & Co. ("DWDC"); Member of
the DWDC Management Committee; Trustee of
the TCW/ DW Funds; Member (since January,
1993) and Chairman (since January, 1995) of
the Board of Directors of NASDAQ.
Charles A. Fiumefreddo* (62) Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board, Chief Director of the Manager, InterCapital and
Executive Officer and Trustee Distributors; Executive Vice President and
Two World Trade Center Director of DWR; formerly Executive Vice
New York, New York President and Director of DWDC (until
February, 1993); Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer and Trustee of the
TCW/DW Funds; Chairman of the Board,
Director or Trustee, President and Chief
Executive Officer of the Dean Witter Funds;
Chairman and Director of DWTC; Director of
various DWDC subsidiaries.
John R. Haire (71) Chairman of the Audit Committee and Chairman
Trustee of the Committee of Independent Directors or
Two World Trade Center Trustees of each of the Dean Witter Funds;
New York, New York formerly President, Council for Aid to
Education (1978-October, 1989) and Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of Anchor
Corporation, an Investment Adviser
(1964-1978); Director of Washington National
Corporation (insurance); Trustee of the
TCW/DW Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds.
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (47) Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International,
Trustee Inc., a consulting firm; Koch Professor of
c/o Johnson Smick International, Inc. International Economics and Director of the
1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Center for Global Market Studies at George
Washington, D.C. Mason University (since September, 1990);
Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group of
Seven Council (G7C), an international
economic commission (since September, 1990);
Director of NASDAQ (since June, 1995);
Director of Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.
(broker-dealer); formerly Vice Chairman of
the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (February, 1986-August, 1990)
and Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Trea-
sury (1982-1986); Trustee of the TCW/DW
Funds; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter
Funds.
Paul Kolton (72) Chairman of the Audit Committee and Chairman
Trustee of the Committee of Independent Trustees of
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Weitzen the TCW/DW Funds; former Chairman of the
Shalov & Wein Financial Accounting Standards Advisory
Counsel to the Independent Trustees Council and Chairman and Chief Executive
114 West 47th Street Officer of the American Stock Exchange;
New York, New York Director of UCC Investors Holding Inc.
(Uniroyal Chemical Company Inc.); director
or trustee of various not-for-profit
organizations; Director or Trustee of the
Dean Witter Funds.
Thomas E. Larkin, Jr.* (56) Executive Vice President, The TCW Group,
President and Trustee Inc.; President and Director of Trust Company
865 South Figueroa Street of the West and Vice Chairman and Director of
Los Angeles, California TCW Asset Management Company; Chairman of
the Adviser; Vice Chairman of the Advisory
Council for the College of Business
Administration of the University of Notre
Dame; Director of the California Pediatric
and Family Medicine Center; President and
Director of TCW Galileo Funds, Inc.; Senior
Vice President of TCW Convertible Securities
Fund, Inc.; President and Trustee of the
TCW/DW Funds.
Michael E. Nugent (59) General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P., a
Trustee private investment partnership; formerly
c/o Triumph Capital, L.P. Vice President, Bankers Trust Company and BT
237 Park Avenue Capital Corporation (1984-1988); Director of
New York, New York various business organizations; Trustee of
the TCW/DW Funds; Director or Trustee of the
Dean Witter Funds.
</TABLE>
8
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
John L. Schroeder (65) Retired; Director or Trustee of the Dean
Trustee Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds;
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Weitzen Director of Citizens Utilities Company;
Shalov & Wein formerly Executive Vice President and Chief
Counsel to the Independent Trustees Investment Officer of the Home Insurance
114 West 47th Street Company (August, 1991-September, 1995);
New York, New York formerly Chairman and Chief Investment
Officer of Axe-Houghton Management and the
Axe-Houghton Funds (April, 1983-June 1991)
and President of USF&G Financial Services,
Inc. (June, 1990-June, 1991).
Marc I. Stern* (51) President, The TCW Group, Inc. (since May,
Trustee 1992); President and Director of the Adviser
865 South Figueroa Street (since May, 1992); Vice Chairman and Director
Los Angeles, California of TCW Asset Management Company (since May,
1992); Executive Vice President and Direc-
tor of Trust Company of the West; Chairman
and Director of TCW Galileo Funds, Inc;
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Chairman of TCW
Americas Development, Inc. (since November,
1990); Chairman of TCW Asia, Limited (since
January 1993); Chairman of TCW London
International, Limited (since March, 1993);
formerly President of SunAmerica, Inc.
(financial services company); Director of
Qualcomm, Incorporated (wireless
communications); Director or Trustee of
various not-for-profit organizations.
Sheldon Curtis (64) Senior Vice President and General Counsel of
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel InterCapital and the Manager; Senior Vice
Two World Trade Center President and Secretary of DWTC; Senior Vice
New York, New York President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant
General Counsel of Distributors; Assistant
Secretary of DWR and Vice President,
Secretary and General Counsel of the Dean
Witter Funds and of the TCW/DW Funds.
Robert M. Hanisee (57) Managing Director of the Adviser; Managing
Vice President Director, Director of Research and Chairman
865 South Figueroa Street of the Equity Policy Committee of Trust
Los Angeles, California Company of the West and TCW Asset Management
Company.
Kevin A. Hunter (37) Senior Vice President of the Adviser, Trust
Vice President Company of the West and TCW Asset Management
865 South Figueroa Street Company.
Los Angeles, California
Mark Attanasio (38) Group Managing Director of TCW Group Inc.;
Vice President formerly Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief
865 South Figueroa Street Portfolio Strategist of Crescent Capital
Los Angeles, California Corporation (April 1991-April 1995);
formerly a Managing Director of Drexel
Burnham Lambert (March 1990-March 1991).
</TABLE>
9
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Melissa Weiler (31) Senior Vice President of the Adviser, Trust
Vice President Company of the West and TCW Asset Management
865 South Figueroa Street Company; Vice President and Portfolio Manager
Los Angeles, California of Crescent Capital Management (an investment
adviser) (since February, 1992); previously
Senior Investment Analyst at First Capital
Holdings Corporation.
Thomas F. Caloia (50) First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer
Treasurer of the Manager and InterCapital and
Two World Trade Center Treasurer of the TCW/DW Funds and of the
New York, New York Dean Witter Funds; previously Vice President
of InterCapital.
</TABLE>
- ------------
* Denotes Trustees who are "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the
Act.
In addition, Robert M. Scanlan, President and Chief Operating Officer of
the Manager, InterCapital, Executive Vice President of Distributors and DWTC
and Director of DWTC, and David A. Hughey, Executive Vice President and Chief
Administrative Officer of the Manager, InterCapital, Distributors and DWTC and
Director of DWTC and Robert S. Giambrone, Senior Vice President of
InterCapital, DWSC, Distributors and DWTC, are Vice Presidents of the Fund, and
Marilyn K. Cranney and Barry Fink, First Vice Presidents and Assistant General
Counsels of the Manager and InterCapital and DWSC, and Lou Anne D. McInnis and
Ruth Rossi, Vice Presidents and Assistant General Counsels of the Manager and
InterCapital and DWSC and Carsten Otto, a Staff Attorney with InterCapital, are
Assistant Secretaries of the Fund.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES, AND THE COMMITTEES
The Board of Trustees consists of ten (10) trustees. These same individuals
also serve as trustees for all of the TCW/DW Funds. As of the date of this
Statement of Additional Information, there are a total of 12 TCW/DW Funds. As
of December 31, 1995, the TCW/DW Funds had total net assets of approximately
$4.1 billion and approximately a quarter of a million shareholders.
Six Trustees (60% of the total number) have no affiliation or business
connection with TCW Funds Management, Inc. or Dean Witter Services Company Inc.
or any of their affiliated persons and do not own any stock or other securities
issued by DWDC or TCW, the parent companies of Dean Witter Services Company
Inc. and TCW Funds Management, Inc., respectively. These are the
"disinterested" or "independent" Trustees. The other four Trustees (the
"management Trustees") are affiliated with either Dean Witter Services Company
Inc. or TCW. Five of the six independent Trustees are also Independent Trustees
of the Dean Witter Funds.
Law and regulation establish both general guidelines and specific duties
for the Independent Trustees. The TCW/DW Funds seek as Independent Trustees
individuals of distinction and experience in business and finance, government
service or academia; these are people whose advice and counsel are in demand by
others and for whom there is often competition. To accept a position on the
Funds' Boards, such individuals may reject other attractive assignments because
the Funds make substantial demands on their time. Indeed, by serving on the
Funds' Boards, certain Trustees who would otherwise be qualified and in demand
to serve on bank boards would be prohibited by law from doing so.
All of the Independent Trustees serve as members of the Audit Committee and
the Committee of the Independent Trustees. Four of them also serve as members
of the Derivatives Committee. During the calendar year ended December 31, 1995,
the three Committees held a combined total of nineteen meetings. The Committees
hold some meetings at the offices of the Manager or Adviser and some outside
those offices. Management Trustees or officers do not attend these meetings
unless they are invited for purposes of furnishing information or making a
report.
10
<PAGE>
The Committee of the Independent Trustees is charged with recommending to
the full Board approval of management, advisory and administration contracts,
Rule 12b-1 plans and distribution and underwriting agreements; continually
reviewing Fund performance; checking on the pricing of portfolio securities,
brokerage commissions, transfer agent costs and performance, and trading among
Funds in the same complex; and approving fidelity bond and related insurance
coverage and allocations, as well as other matters that arise from time to
time. The Independent Trustees are required to select and nominate individuals
to fill any Independent Trustee vacancy on the Board of any Fund that has a
Rule 12b-1 plan of distribution. Each of the open-end TCW/DW Funds has such a
plan.
The Audit Committee is charged with recommending to the full Board the
engagement or discharge of the Fund's independent accountants; directing
investigations into matters within the scope of the independent accountants'
duties, including the power to retain outside specialists; reviewing with the
independent accountants the audit plan and results of the auditing engagement;
approving professional services provided by the independent accountants and
other accounting firms prior to the performance of such services; reviewing the
independence of the independent accountants; considering the range of audit and
non-audit fees; reviewing the adequacy of the Fund's system of internal
controls; and preparing and submitting Committee meeting minutes to the full
Board.
Finally, the Board of each Fund has formed a Derivatives Committee to
establish parameters for and oversee the activities of the Fund with respect to
derivative investments, if any, made by the Fund.
DUTIES OF CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEES
The Chairman of the Committees is responsible for keeping abreast of
regulatory and industry developments and the Funds' operations and management.
He screens and/or prepares written materials and identifies critical issues for
the Independent Trustees to consider, develops agendas for Committee meetings,
determines the type and amount of information that the Committees will need to
form a judgment on various issues, and arranges to have that information
furnished to Committee members. He also arranges for the services of
independent experts and consults with them in advance of meetings to help
refine reports and to focus on critical issues. Members of the Committees
believe that the person who serves as Chairman of all three Committees and
guides their efforts is pivotal to the effective functioning of the Committees.
The Chairman of the Committees also maintains continuous contact with the
Funds' management, with independent counsel to the Independent Trustees and
with the Funds' independent auditors. He arranges for a series of special
meetings involving the annual review of investment advisory, management and
other operating contracts of the Funds and, on behalf of the Committees,
conducts negotiations with the Investment Adviser and the Manager and other
service providers. In effect, the Chairman of the Committees serves as a
combination of chief executive and support staff of the Independent Trustees.
The Chairman of the Committees is not employed by any other organization
and devotes his time primarily to the services he performs as Committee
Chairman and Independent Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds and as an Independent
Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds. The current Committee Chairman
has had a combined total of more than 35 years experience in the securities,
financial and investment company industries. He has served as Chairman and
Chief Executive of the American Stock Exchange, Inc. and Chairman of the
Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council.
ADVANTAGES OF HAVING SAME INDIVIDUALS AS INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES FOR ALL TCW/DW
FUNDS
The Independent Trustees and the Funds' management believe that having the
same Independent Trustees for each of the TCW/DW Funds avoids the duplication
of effort that would arise from having different groups of individuals serving
as Independent Trustees for each of the Funds or even of sub-groups of Funds.
They believe that having the same individuals serve as Independent Trustees of
all the Funds tends to increase their knowledge and expertise regarding matters
which affect the
11
<PAGE>
Fund complex generally and enhances their ability to negotiate on behalf of
each Fund with the Fund's service providers. This arrangement also precludes
the possibility of separate groups of Independent Trustees arriving at
conflicting decisions regarding operations and management of the Funds and
avoids the cost and confusion that would likely ensue. Finally, having the same
Independent Trustees serve on all Fund Boards enhances the ability of each Fund
to obtain, at modest cost to each separate Fund, the services of Independent
Trustees, and a Chairman of their Committees, of the caliber, experience and
business acumen of the individuals who serve as Independent Trustees of the
TCW/DW Funds.
COMPENSATION OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
The Fund pays each Independent Trustee an annual fee of $3,000 plus a per
meeting fee of $250 for meetings of the Board of Trustees or committees of the
Board of Trustees attended by the Trustee (the Fund pays the Chairman of the
Audit Committee an annual fee of $1,200 and pays the Chairman of the Committee
of the Independent Trustees an additional annual fee of $2,400, in each case
inclusive of the Committee meeting fees). The Fund also reimburses such
Trustees for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in
connection with attending such meetings. Trustees and officers of the Fund who
are or have been employed by the Manager or the Adviser or an affiliated
company of either receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the
Fund. The Trustees of the TCW/DW Funds do not have retirement or deferred
compensation plans.
The following table illustrates the compensation paid to the Fund's
Independent Trustees by the Fund for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1996.
FUND COMPENSATION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGGREGATE
COMPENSATION
FROM THE
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE FUND
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------
<S> <C>
John C. Argue................................................................ $ 6,863
John R. Haire................................................................ 7,563
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson........................................................ 7,563
Paul Kolton.................................................................. 8,613(1)
Michael E. Nugent............................................................ 6,863
John L. Schroeder............................................................ 5,630
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Of Mr. Kolton's compensation from the Fund, $3,600 is paid to him as
Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees ($2,400) and as
Chairman of the Audit Committee ($1,200).
The following table illustrates the compensation paid to the Fund's
Independent Trustees for the calendar year ended December 31, 1995 for services
to the eleven TCW/DW Funds and, in the case of Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Kolton,
Nugent and Schroeder, the seventy-nine Dean Witter Funds that were in operation
at December 31, 1995, and, in the case of Mr. Argue, TCW Galileo Funds, Inc.
With respect to Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Kolton, Nugent and Schroeder, the Dean
Witter Funds are included solely because of a limited exchange privilege
between various TCW/DW Funds and five Dean Witter Money Market Funds. With
respect to Mr. Argue, TCW Galileo Funds, Inc. is included solely because the
Fund's Adviser, TCW Funds Management, Inc., also serves as Adviser to that
12
<PAGE>
investment company. Mr. Schroeder was elected as a Trustee of each TCW/DW Fund
then in existence on April 20, 1995.
CASH COMPENSATION FROM FUND GROUPS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL CASH
COMPENSATION
FOR SERVICES
FOR SERVICE AS TO
FOR SERVICE CHAIRMAN OF 79 DEAN
AS DIRECTOR COMMITTEES OF WITTER
FOR SERVICE OR TRUSTEE INDEPENDENT FUNDS, 11
AS TRUSTEE AND COMMITTEE FOR SERVICE AS DIRECTORS/ TCW/DW FUNDS
AND COMMITTEE MEMBER OF DIRECTOR OF TRUSTEES AND AND TCW
MEMBER OF 79 DEAN WITTER TCW GALILEO AUDIT GALILEO
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE 11 TCW/DW FUNDS FUNDS FUNDS, INC. COMMITTEES FUNDS, INC.
- --------------------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- -------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
John C. Argue.............. $ 68,038 -- $37,500 -- $105,538
John R. Haire.............. 82,038 $ 98,450 -- $217,350(2) 397,838
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson...... 82,038 136,450 -- -- 218,488
Paul Kolton................ 54,788 136,450 -- 36,900(3) 228,138
Michael E. Nugent.......... 75,038 124,200 -- -- 199,238
John L. Schroeder.......... 46,964 136,450 -- -- 183,414
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(2) For the 79 Dean Witter Funds in operation at December 31, 1995.
(3) For the 11 TCW/DW Funds in operation at December 31, 1995.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the aggregate
number of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund owned by the Fund's
officers and Trustees as a group was less than 1 percent of the Fund's shares
of beneficial interest outstanding.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND POLICIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest in, among other
securities, securities issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities. Such securities include:
(1)U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less), U.S. Treasury
notes (maturities of one to ten years) and U.S. Treasury bonds
(generally maturities of greater than ten years), all of which are direct
obligations of the U.S. Government and, as such, are backed by the "full
faith and credit" of the United States.
(2)Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing such
obligations are the Federal Housing Administration, the Government National
Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), the Department of Housing and Urban
Development, the Export-Import Bank, the Farmers Home Administration, the
General Services Administration, the Maritime Administration and the Small
Business Administration. The maturities of such obligations range from
three months to 30 years.
(3)Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose
issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its
obligations, from an existing line of credit with the U.S. Treasury. Among
the agencies and instrumentalities issuing such obligations are the
Tennessee Valley Authority, the Federal National Mortgage Association
("FNMA"), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") and the U.S.
Postal Service.
(4)Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but which
are backed by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among
the agencies and instrumentalities issuing such obligations are the Federal
Farm Credit System and the Federal Home Loan Banks.
Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. Government securities which may
be invested in by the Fund are guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Such values
and yield will fluctuate with changes
13
<PAGE>
in prevailing interest rates and other factors. Generally, as prevailing
interest rates rise, the value of any U.S. Government securities held by the
Fund will fall. Such securities with longer maturities generally tend to
produce higher yields and are subject to greater market fluctuation as a result
of changes in interest rates than debt securities with shorter maturities. The
Fund is not limited as to the maturities of the U.S. Government securities in
which it may invest.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES
As stated in the Prospectus, the U.S. money market instruments which the
Fund may purchase include U.S. Government securities, bank obligations,
Eurodollar certificates of deposit, obligations of savings institutions, fully
insured certificates of deposit and commercial paper. Such securities are
limited to:
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the United States or its agencies (such as the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, Federal Housing Administration and
Government National Mortgage Association) or its instrumentalities (such as the
Federal Home Loan Bank), including Treasury bills, notes and bonds;
BANK OBLIGATIONS. Obligations (including certificates of deposit and
bankers' acceptances) of banks subject to regulation by the U.S. Government and
having total assets of $1 billion or more, and instruments secured by such
obligations, not including obligations of foreign branches of domestic banks
except to the extent below;
EURODOLLAR CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. Eurodollar certificates of deposit
issued by foreign branches of domestic banks having total assets of $1 billion
or more (investments in Eurodollar certificates may be affected by changes in
currency rates or exchange control regulations, or changes in governmental
administration or economic or monetary policy in the United States and abroad);
OBLIGATIONS OF SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS. Certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan associations, having total assets of $1 billion or
more (investments in savings institutions above $100,000 in principal amount
are not protected by Federal deposit insurance);
FULLY INSURED CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. Certificates of deposit of banks
and savings institutions, having total assets of less than $1 billion, if the
principal amount of the obligation is insured by the Bank Insurance Fund or the
Savings Association Insurance Fund (each of which is administered by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation), limited to $100,000 principal amount
per certificate and to 15% or less of the Fund's net assets in all such
obligations and in all illiquid assets, in the aggregate; and
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper rated within the two highest grades by
Standard & Poor's Corporation or the highest grade by Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. or, if not rated, issued by a company having an outstanding debt
issue rated at least AAA by Standard & Poor's or Aaa by Moody's.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
When cash may be available for only a few days, it may be invested by the
Fund in repurchase agreements until such time as it may otherwise be invested
or used for payments of obligations of the Fund. These agreements, which may be
viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, typically involve the
acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial institution
such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer. The agreement
provides that the Fund will sell back to the institution, and that the
institution will repurchase, the underlying security ("collateral") at a
specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually not more than seven
days from the date of purchase. The collateral will be maintained in a
segregated account and will be marked to market daily to determine that the
value of the collateral, as specified in the agreement, does not decrease below
the purchase price plus accrued interest. If such decrease occurs, additional
collateral will be requested and, when received, added to the account to
maintain full collateralization. The Fund will
14
<PAGE>
accrue interest from the institution until the time when the repurchase is to
occur. Although such date is deemed by the Fund to be the maturity date of a
repurchase agreement, the maturities of securities subject to repurchase
agreements are not subject to any limits and may exceed one year.
While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with
direct investments in debt securities, the Fund follows procedures designed to
minimize such risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions
only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions
whose financial condition will be continually monitored by the Adviser subject
to procedures established by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. In addition, as
described above, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase
agreement will be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued
interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In the event of a default or
bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund will seek to liquidate
such collateral. However, the exercising of the Fund's right to liquidate such
collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that
proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less
than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. It is the current
policy of the Fund not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature
within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid
assets held by the Fund, amounts to more than 15% of its net assets. For the
fiscal year ended January 31, 1996, the Fund did not enter into repurchase
agreements in an amount exceeding 5% of its net assets.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS
From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may
purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis and may purchase
or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are
negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery and
payment can take place a month or more after the date of the commitment. The
securities so purchased or sold are subject to market fluctuation and no
interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date.
While the Fund will only purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery
or forward commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities, the
Fund may sell the securities before the settlement date, if it is deemed
advisable. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase or sell
securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, the
Fund will record the transaction and thereafter reflect the value, each day, of
such security purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in
determining its net asset value. At the time of delivery of the securities, the
value may be more or less than the purchase or sale price. The Fund will also
establish a segregated account with the Fund's custodian bank in which it will
continuously maintain cash or U.S. Government securities or other liquid high
grade debt portfolio securities equal in value to commitments to purchase
securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis;
subject to this requirement, the Fund may purchase securities on such basis
without limit. An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to
the purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis may
increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value. The Adviser does not
believe that the Fund's net asset value or income will be adversely affected by
its purchase of securities on such basis. For the fiscal year ended January 31,
1996, the Fund did not purchase securities on a when-issued and delayed
delivery basis in an amount exceeding 5% of its net assets.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES
The Fund may purchase securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis under
which the issuance of the security depends upon the occurrence of a subsequent
event, such as approval of a merger, corporate reorganization, leveraged buyout
or debt restructuring. The commitment for the purchase of any such security
will not be recognized in the portfolio of the Fund until the Adviser determines
that issuance of the security is probable. At such time, the Fund will record
the transaction and, in determining its net asset value, will reflect the value
of the security daily. At such time, the Fund will also establish a segregated
account with its custodian bank in which it will continuously maintain cash or
U.S. Government securities or other liquid high grade debt portfolio securities
equal in value to recognized commitments for such securities. Settlement of the
trade will occur within five
busi-
15
<PAGE>
ness days of the occurrence of the subsequent event. Once a segregated account
has been established, if the anticipated event does not occur and the
securities are not issued the Fund will have lost an investment opportunity.
The Fund may purchase securities on such basis without limit. An increase in
the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on
a "when, as and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of its net asset
value. The Adviser does not believe that the net asset value of the Fund will
be adversely affected by its purchase of securities on such basis. The Fund may
also sell securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis provided that the
issuance of the security will result automatically from the exchange or
conversion of a security owned by the Fund at the time of the sale. During the
fiscal year ended January 31, 1996, the Fund did not purchase any securities on
a when, as and if issued basis.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may write covered call options
against securities held in its portfolio and covered put options on eligible
portfolio securities and purchase options of the same series to effect closing
transactions, and may hedge against potential changes in the market value of
its investments (or anticipated investments) by purchasing put and call options
on portfolio (or eligible portfolio) securities (and the currencies in which
they are denominated) and engaging in transactions involving futures contracts
and options on such contracts.
Call and put options on U.S. Treasury notes, bonds and bills are listed on
several securities exchanges and are written in over-the-counter transactions
("OTC Options"). Listed options are issued or guaranteed by the exchange on
which they trade or by a clearing corporation such as the Options Clearing
Corporation ("OCC"). Ownership of a listed call option gives the Fund the right
to buy from the OCC or other clearing corporation or exchange, the underlying
security or currency covered by the option at the stated exercise price (the
price per unit of the underlying security or currency) by filing an exercise
notice prior to the expiration date of the option. The writer (seller) of the
option would then have the obligation to sell, to the OCC or other clearing
corporation or exchange, the underlying security or currency at that exercise
price prior to the expiration date of the option, regardless of its then
current market price. Ownership of a listed put option would give the Fund the
right to sell the underlying security to the OCC or other clearing corporation
or exchange at the stated exercise price. Upon notice of exercise of the put
option, the writer of the option would have the obligation to purchase the
underlying security or currency from the OCC (in the U.S.) or other clearing
corporation or exchange at the exercise price.
OTC OPTIONS. Exchange-listed options are issued by the OCC or other
clearing corporation or exchange which assures that all transactions in such
options are properly executed. OTC options are purchased from or sold (written)
to dealers or financial institutions which have entered into direct agreements
with the Fund. With OTC options, such variables as expiration date, exercise
price and premium will be agreed upon between the Fund and the transacting
dealer, without the intermediation of a third party such as the OCC. If the
transacting dealer fails to make or take delivery of the securities or amount
of foreign currency underlying an option it has written, in accordance with the
terms of that option, the Fund would lose the premium paid for the option as
well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. The Fund will engage in OTC
option transactions only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or
primary dealers in U.S. Government securities or with affiliates of such banks
or dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are
guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million.
COVERED CALL WRITING. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund is permitted
to write covered call options on portfolio securities and on the U.S. Dollar,
without limit, in order to aid in achieving its investment objective.
Generally, a call option is "covered" if the Fund owns, or has the right to
acquire, without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash
consideration held for the Fund by its Custodian in a segregated account) the
underlying security (currency) subject to the option except that in the case of
call options on U.S. Treasury Bills, the Fund might own U.S. Treasury Bills of
a different series from those underlying the call option, but with a principal
amount and value
16
<PAGE>
corresponding to the exercise price and a maturity date no later than that of
the security (currency) deliverable under the call option. A call option is
also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security as the underlying
security (currency) of the written option, where the exercise price of the call
used for coverage is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call
written or greater than the exercise price of the call written if the mark to
market difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government securities
or other liquid high grade debt obligations which the Fund holds in a
segregated account maintained with its Custodian.
The Fund will receive from the purchaser, in return for a call it has
written, a "premium"; i.e., the price of the option. Receipt of these premiums
may better enable the Fund to earn a higher level of current income than it
would earn from holding the underlying securities (currencies) alone. Moreover,
the premium received will offset a portion of the potential loss incurred by
the Fund if the securities (currencies) underlying the option are ultimately
sold (exchanged) by the Fund at a loss. Furthermore, a premium received on a
call written on a foreign currency will ameliorate any potential loss of value
on the portfolio security due to a decline in the value of the currency.
However, during the option period, the covered call writer has, in return for
the premium or the option, given up the opportunity for capital appreciation
above the exercise price should the market price of the underlying security (or
the exchange rate of the currency in which it is denominated) increase, but has
retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security (or the
exchange rate of the currency in which it is denominated) decline. The premium
received will fluctuate with varying economic market conditions. If the market
value of the portfolio securities (or the currencies in which they are
denominated) upon which call options have been written increases, the Fund may
receive a lower total return from the portion of its portfolio upon which calls
have been written than it would have had such calls not been written.
As regards listed options and certain OTC options, during the option
period, the Fund may be required, at any time, to deliver the underlying
security (currency) against payment of the exercise price on any calls it has
written (exercise of certain listed and OTC options may be limited to specific
expiration dates). This obligation is terminated upon the expiration of the
option period or at such earlier time when the writer effects a closing
purchase transaction. A closing purchase transaction is accomplished by
purchasing an option of the same series as the option previously written.
However, once the Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be
unable to effect a closing purchase transaction.
Closing purchase transactions are ordinarily effected to realize a profit
on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security (currency)
from being called, to permit the sale of an underlying security (or the
exchange of the underlying currency) or to enable the Fund to write another
call option on the underlying security (currency) with either a different
exercise price or expiration date or both. The Fund may realize a net gain or
loss from a closing purchase transaction depending upon whether the amount of
the premium received on the call option is more or less than the cost of
effecting the closing purchase transaction. Any loss incurred in a closing
purchase transaction may be wholly or partially offset by unrealized
appreciation in the market value of the underlying security (currency).
Conversely, a gain resulting from a closing purchase transaction could be
offset in whole or in part or exceeded by a decline in the market value of the
underlying security (currency).
If a call option expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a gain in the
amount of the premium on the option less the commission paid. Such a gain,
however, may be offset by depreciation in the market value of the underlying
security (currency) during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the
Fund realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security
(currency) equal to the difference between the purchase price of the underlying
security (currency) and the proceeds of the sale of the security (currency)
plus the premium received on the option less the commission paid.
Options written by the Fund will normally have expiration dates of up to
eighteen months from the date written. The exercise price of a call option may
be below, equal to or above the current
17
<PAGE>
market value of the underlying security at the time the option is written. See
"Risks of Options and Futures Transactions," below.
COVERED PUT WRITING. As stated in the Prospectus, as a writer of a covered
put option, the Fund incurs an obligation to buy the security underlying the
option from the purchaser of the put, at the option's exercise price at any
time during the option period, at the purchaser's election (certain listed and
OTC put options written by the Fund will be exercisable by the purchaser only
on a specific date). A put is "covered" if, at all times, the Fund maintains,
in a segregated account maintained on its behalf at the Fund's Custodian, cash,
U.S. Government securities or other high grade liquid debt obligations in an
amount equal to at least the exercise price of the option, at all times during
the option period. Similarly, a short put position could be covered by the Fund
by its purchase of a put option on the same security (currency) as the
underlying security of the written option, where the exercise price of the
purchased option is equal to or more than the exercise price of the put written
or less than the exercise price of the put written if the marked to market
difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government Securities or
other high grade liquid debt obligations which the Fund holds in a segregated
account maintained at its Custodian. In writing puts, the Fund assumes the risk
of loss should the market value of the underlying security (currency) decline
below the exercise price of the option (any loss being decreased by the receipt
of the premium on the option written). In the case of listed options, during
the option period, the Fund may be required, at any time, to make payment of
the exercise price against delivery of the underlying security (currency). The
operation of and limitations on covered put options in other respects are
substantially identical to those of call options.
The Fund will write put options for three purposes: (1) to receive the
income derived from the premiums paid by purchasers; (2) when the Adviser
wishes to purchase the security (or a security denominated in the currency
underlying the option) underlying the option at a price lower than its current
market price, in which case it will write the covered put at an exercise price
reflecting the lower purchase price sought; and (3) to close out a long put
option position. The potential gain on a covered put option is limited to the
premium received on the option (less the commissions paid on the transaction)
while the potential loss equals the differences between the exercise price of
the option and the current market price of the underlying securities
(currencies) when the put is exercised, offset by the premium received (less
the commissions paid on the transaction). The aggregate value of the
obligations underlying the puts, determined as of the date the options are
sold, will not exceed 50% of the Fund's net assets.
PURCHASING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may
purchase listed and OTC call and put options in amounts equalling up to 5% of
its total assets. The Fund may purchase a call option in order to close out a
covered call position (see "Covered Call Writing" above), to protect against an
increase in price of a security it anticipates purchasing or, in the case of a
call option on foreign currency, to hedge against an adverse exchange rate move
of the currency in which the security it anticipates purchasing is denominated
vis-a-vis the currency in which the exercise price is denominated. The purchase
of the call option to effect a closing transaction on a call written over-the-
counter may be a listed or an OTC option. In either case, the call purchased is
likely to be on the same securities (currencies) and have the same terms as the
written option. If purchased over-the-counter, the option would generally be
acquired from the dealer or financial institution which purchased the call
written by the Fund.
The Fund may purchase put options on securities (currencies) which it holds
in its portfolio to protect itself against a decline in the value of the
security and to close out written put option positions. If the value of the
underlying security (currency) were to fall below the exercise price of the put
purchased in an amount greater than the premium paid for the option, the Fund
would incur no additional loss. In addition, the Fund may sell a put option
which it has previously purchased prior to the sale of the securities
(currencies) underlying such option. Such a sale would result in a net gain or
loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is more or less than
the premium and
18
<PAGE>
other transaction costs paid on the put option which is sold. And such gain or
loss could be offset in whole or in part by a change in the market value of the
underlying security (currency). If a put option purchased by the Fund expired
without being sold or exercised, the premium would be lost.
RISKS OF OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. During the option period, the covered call
writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity
for capital appreciation above the exercise price should the market price of
the underlying security (or the value of its denominated currency) increase,
but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security
(or the value of its denominated currency) decline. The writer has no control
over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of
the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot
effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation
under the option and must deliver or receive the underlying securities at the
exercise price.
Prior to exercise or expiration, an option position can only be terminated
by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. If a covered call
option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction or to purchase
an offsetting OTC option, it cannot sell the underlying security until the
option expires or the option is exercised. Accordingly, a covered call option
writer may not be able to sell an underlying security at a time when it might
otherwise be advantageous to do so. A secured put option writer who is unable
to effect a closing purchase transaction or to purchase an offsetting OTC
option would continue to bear the risk of decline in the market price of the
underlying security until the option expires or is exercised. In addition, a
secured put writer would be unable to utilize the amount held in cash or U.S.
Government or other liquid high grade short-term debt obligations securities as
security for the put option for other investment purposes until the exercise or
expiration of the option.
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund's ability to close out its
position as a writer of an option is dependent upon the existence of a liquid
secondary market on Option Exchanges. There is no assurance that such a market
will exist, particularly in the case of OTC options, as such options will
generally only be closed out by entering into a closing purchase transaction
with the purchasing dealer. However, the Fund may be able to purchase an
offsetting option which does not close out its position as a writer but
constitutes an asset of equal value to the obligation under the option written.
If the Fund is not able to either enter into a closing purchase transaction or
purchase an offsetting position, it will be required to maintain the securities
subject to the call, or the collateral underlying the put, even though it might
not be advantageous to do so, until a closing transaction can be entered into
(or the option is exercised or expires).
Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on
an Exchange are: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii)
restrictions on transactions imposed by an Exchange; (iii) trading halts,
suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or
series of options or underlying securities; (iv) interruption of the normal
operations on an Exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities of an Exchange or
the OCC to handle current trading volume; or (vi) a decision by one or more
Exchanges to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or
series of options), in which event the secondary market on that Exchange (or in
that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding
options on that Exchange that had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades
on that Exchange would generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with
their terms.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Fund engages
in transactions in options, the Fund could experience delays and/or losses in
liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the broker and/or incur a
loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the broker. Similarly, in the
event of the bankruptcy of the writer of an OTC option purchased by the Fund,
the Fund could experience a loss of all or part of the value of the option.
Transactions are entered into by the Fund only with brokers or financial
institutions deemed creditworthy by the Fund's management.
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Each of the Exchanges has established limitations governing the maximum
number of options on the same underlying security or futures contract (whether
or not covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone
or in concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on
the same or different Exchanges or are held or written on one or more accounts
or through one or more brokers). An Exchange may order the liquidation of
positions found to be in violation of these limits and it may impose other
sanctions or restrictions. These position limits may restrict the number of
listed options which the Fund may write.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which
the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option markets
close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and
rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be
reflected in the option markets.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving options
may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's requirements for qualification as
a regulated investment company and the Fund's intention to qualify as such (see
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes").
STOCK INDEX OPTIONS. Options on stock indexes are similar to options on
stock except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of stock at a
specified price, an option on a stock index gives the holder the right to
receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of
the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of
a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option.
This amount of cash is equal to such difference between the closing price of
the index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a
specified multiple (the "multiplier"). The multiplier for an index option
performs a function similar to the unit of trading for a stock option. It
determines the total dollar value per contract of each point in the difference
between the exercise price of an option and the current level of the underlying
index. A multiplier of 100 means that a one-point difference will yield $100.
Options on different indexes may have different multipliers. The writer of the
option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of
this amount. Unlike stock options, all settlements are in cash and a gain or
loss depends on price movements in the stock market generally (or in a
particular segment of the market) rather than the price movements in individual
stocks. Currently, options are traded on the S&P 100 Index and the S&P 500
Index on the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the Major Market Index and the
Computer Technology Index, Oil Index and Institutional Index on the American
Stock Exchange and the NYSE Index and NYSE Beta Index on the New York Stock
Exchange, The Financial News Composite Index on the Pacific Stock Exchange and
the Value Line Index, National O-T-C Index and Utilities Index on the
Philadelphia Stock Exchange, each of which and any similar index on which
options are traded in the future which include stocks that are not limited to
any particular industry or segment of the market is referred to as a "broadly
based stock market index." The Fund will invest only in broadly based indexes.
Options on broad-based stock indexes provide the Fund with a means of
protecting the Fund against the risk of market wide price movements. If the
Adviser anticipates a market decline, the Fund could purchase a stock index put
option. If the expected market decline materialized, the resulting decrease in
the value of the Fund's portfolio would be offset to the extent of the increase
in the value of the put option. If the Adviser anticipates a market rise, the
Fund may purchase a stock index call option to enable the Fund to participate
in such rise until completion of anticipated common stock purchases by the Fund.
Purchases and sales of stock index options also enable the Adviser to more
speedily achieve changes in the Fund's equity positions.
The Fund will write put options on stock indexes only if such positions are
covered by cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid high grade debt
obligations equal to the aggregate exercise price of the puts, or by a put
option on the same stock index with a strike price no lower than the strike
price of the put option sold by the Fund, which cover is held for the Fund in a
segregated account maintained for it by the Fund's Custodian. All call options
on stock indexes written by the Fund will be covered either by a portfolio of
stocks substantially replicating the movement of the
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index underlying the call option or by holding a separate call option on the
same stock index with a strike price no higher than the strike price of the
call option sold by the Fund.
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON INDEXES. Because exercises of stock index options are
settled in cash, call writers such as the Fund cannot provide in advance for
their potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying
securities. A call writer can offset some of the risk of its writing position
by holding a diversified portfolio of stocks similar to those on which the
underlying index is based. However, most investors cannot, as a practical
matter, acquire and hold a portfolio containing exactly the same stocks as the
underlying index, and, as a result, bear a risk that the value of the
securities held will vary from the value of the index. Even if an index call
writer could assemble a stock portfolio that exactly reproduced the composition
of the underlying index, the writer still would not be fully covered from a
risk standpoint because of the "timing risk" inherent in writing index options.
When an index option is exercised, the amount of cash that the holder is
entitled to receive is determined by the difference between the exercise price
and the closing index level on the date when the option is exercised. As with
other kinds of options, the writer will not learn that it has been assigned
until the next business day, at the earliest. The time lag between exercise and
notice of assignment poses no risk for the writer of a covered call on a
specific underlying security, such as a common stock, because there the
writer's obligation is to deliver the underlying security, not to pay its value
as of a fixed time in the past. So long as the writer already owns the
underlying security, it can satisfy its settlement obligations by simply
delivering it, and the risk that its value may have declined since the exercise
date is borne by the exercising holder. In contrast, even if the writer of an
index call holds stocks that exactly match the composition of the underlying
index, it will not be able to satisfy its assignment obligations by delivering
those stocks against payment of the exercise price. Instead, it will be
required to pay cash in an amount based on the closing index value on the
exercise date; and by the time it learns that it has been assigned, the index
may have declined, with a corresponding decrease in the value of its stock
portfolio. This "timing risk" is an inherent limitation on the ability of index
call writers to cover their risk exposure by holding stock positions.
A holder of an index option who exercises it before the closing index value
for that day is available runs the risk that the level of the underlying index
may subsequently change. If such a change causes the exercised option to fall
out-of-the-money, the exercising holder will be required to pay the difference
between the closing index value and the exercise price of the option (times the
applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer.
If dissemination of the current level of an underlying index is
interrupted, or if trading is interrupted in stocks accounting for a
substantial portion of the value of an index, the trading of options on that
index will ordinarily be halted. If the trading of options on an underlying
index is halted, an exchange may impose restrictions prohibiting the exercise
of such options.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may purchase and
sell interest rate, currency, and index futures contracts ("futures
contracts"), that are traded on commodity exchanges, on such underlying
securities as U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills and/or any foreign government
fixed-income security ("interest rate" futures), on various currencies
("currency futures") and on such indexes of securities as may exist or come
into being ("index" futures).
The Fund will purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts for the
purpose of hedging some or all of the value of its portfolio securities (or
anticipated portfolio securities) against changes in prevailing interest rates.
If the Adviser anticipates that interest rates may rise and, concomitantly, the
price of certain of its portfolio securities fall, the Fund may sell an
interest rate futures contract. If declining interest rates are anticipated,
the Fund may purchase an interest rate futures contract to protect against a
potential increase in the price of securities the Fund intends to purchase.
Subsequently, appropriate securities may be purchased by the Fund in an orderly
fashion; as securities are purchased, corresponding futures positions would be
terminated by offsetting sales of contracts.
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<PAGE>
The Fund will purchase or sell index futures contracts for the purpose of
hedging some or all of its portfolio (or anticipated portfolio) securities
against changes in their prices. If the Adviser anticipates that the prices of
securities held by the Fund may fall, the Fund may sell an index futures
contract. Conversely, if the Fund wishes to hedge against anticipated price
rises in those securities which the Fund intends to purchase, the Fund may
purchase an index futures contract.
In addition to the above, interest rate, index futures will be bought or
sold in order to close out a short or long position maintained by the Fund in a
corresponding futures contract.
Although most interest rate futures contracts call for actual delivery or
acceptance of securities, the contracts usually are closed out before the
settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. A futures contract
sale is closed out by effecting a futures contract purchase for the same
aggregate amount of the specific type of security (currency) and the same
delivery date. If the sale price exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the
seller would be paid the difference and would realize a gain. If the offsetting
purchase price exceeds the sale price, the seller would pay the difference and
would realize a loss. Similarly, a futures contract purchase is closed out by
effecting a futures contract sale for the same aggregate amount of the specific
type of security (currency) and the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale
price exceeds the purchase price, the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas
if the purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser would
realize a loss. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to enter into
a closing transaction.
INTEREST RATE FUTURES CONTRACTS. When the Fund enters into an interest
rate futures contract, it is initially required to deposit with the Fund's
Custodian, in a segregated account in the name of the broker performing the
transaction, an "initial margin" of cash or U.S. Government securities or other
high grade liquid short-term obligations equal to approximately 2% of the
contract amount. Initial margin requirements are established by the Exchanges
on which futures contracts trade and may, from time to time, change. In
addition, brokers may establish margin deposit requirements in excess of those
required by the Exchanges.
Initial margin in futures transactions is different from margin in
securities transactions in that initial margin does not involve the borrowing
of funds by a brokers' client but is, rather, a good faith deposit on the
futures contract which will be returned to the Fund upon the proper termination
of the futures contract. The margin deposits made are marked to market daily
and the Fund may be required to make subsequent deposits called "variation
margin," with the Fund's futures contract clearing broker, which are reflective
of price fluctuations in the futures contract.
INDEX FUTURES CONTRACTS. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may
invest in index futures contracts. An index futures contract sale creates an
obligation by the Fund, as seller, to deliver cash at a specified future time.
An index futures contract purchase would create an obligation by the Fund, as
purchaser, to take delivery of cash at a specified future time. Futures
contracts on indexes do not require the physical delivery of securities, but
provide for a final cash settlement on the expiration date which reflects
accumulated profits and losses credited or debited to each party's account.
The Fund is required to maintain margin deposits with brokerage firms
through which it effects index futures contracts in a manner similar to that
described above for interest rate futures contracts. In addition, due to
current industry practice, daily variations in gains and losses on open
contracts are required to be reflected in cash in the form of variation margin
payments. The Fund may be required to make additional margin payments during
the term of the contract.
At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may elect
to close the position by taking an opposite position which will operate to
terminate the Fund's position in the futures contract. A final determination of
variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or
released to the Fund and the Fund realizes a loss or gain.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may purchase and write call and put
options on futures contracts which are traded on an exchange and enter into
closing transactions with respect to such
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<PAGE>
options to terminate an existing position. An option on a futures contract
gives the purchaser the right (in return for the premium paid) to assume a
position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a
short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time
during the term of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the
futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option is
accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures
margin account, which represents the amount by which the market price of the
futures contract at the time of exercise exceeds, in case of a call, or is less
than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the futures
contract.
The Fund will purchase and write options on futures contracts for identical
purposes to those set forth above for the purchase of a futures contract
(purchase of a call option or sale of a put option) and the sale of a futures
contract (purchase of a put option or sale of a call option), or to close out a
long or short position in futures contracts. If, for example, the Adviser
wished to protect against an increase in interest rates and the resulting
negative impact on the value of a portion of its fixed-income portfolio, it
might write a call option on an interest rate futures contract, the underlying
security of which correlates with the portion of the portfolio the Adviser
seeks to hedge. Any premiums received in the writing of options on futures
contracts may, of course, provide a further hedge against losses resulting from
price declines in portions of the Fund's portfolio.
LIMITATIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES. The Fund may not
enter into futures contracts or purchase related options thereon if,
immediately thereafter, the amount committed to margin plus the amount paid for
premiums for unexpired options on futures contracts exceeds 5% of the value of
the Fund's total assets, after taking into account unrealized gains and
unrealized losses on such contracts it has entered into, provided, however,
that in the case of an option that is in-the-money (the exercise price of the
call (put) option is less (more) than the market price of the underlying
security) at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in
calculating the 5%. However, there is no overall limitation on the percentage
of the Fund's assets which may be subject to a hedge position. Except as
described above, there are no other limitations on the use of futures and
options thereon by the Fund.
The writer of an option on a futures contract is required to deposit
initial and variation margin pursuant to requirements similar to those
applicable to futures contracts. Premiums received from the writing of an
option on a futures contract are included in initial margin deposits.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS. As stated
in the Prospectus, the Fund may sell a futures contract to protect against the
decline in the value of securities (or the currency in which they are
denominated) held by the Fund. However, it is possible that the futures market
may advance and the value of securities (or the currency in which they are
denominated) held in the portfolio of the Fund may decline. If this occurred,
the Fund would lose money on the futures contract and also experience a decline
in value of its portfolio securities. However, while this could occur for a
very brief period or to a very small degree, over time the value of a
diversified portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as the futures
contracts.
If the Fund purchases a futures contract to hedge against the increase in
value of securities it intends to buy (or the currency in which they are
denominated), and the value of such securities (currencies) decreases, then the
Fund may determine not to invest in the securities as planned and will realize
a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price
of the securities.
If the Fund has sold a call option on a futures contract, it will cover
this position by holding in a segregated account maintained at its Custodian,
cash, U.S. Government Securities or other liquid high grade debt obligations
equal in value (when added to any initial or variation margin on deposit) to
the market value of the securities (currencies) underlying the futures contract
or the exercise price of the option. Such a position may also be covered by
owning the securities (currencies) underlying the futures contract, or by
holding a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same contract at a
price no higher than the price at which the short position was established.
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<PAGE>
In addition, if the Fund holds a long position in a futures contract it
will hold cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid high grade debt
obligations equal to the purchase price of the contract (less the amount of
initial or variation margin on deposit) in a segregated account maintained for
the Fund by its Custodian. Alternatively, the Fund could cover its long
position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with an
exercise price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the
Fund.
Exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a futures contract may
move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days,
then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily
limit moves have ceased. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund
would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin
on open futures positions. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation margin
requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition,
the Fund may be required to take or make delivery of the instruments underlying
interest rate futures contracts it holds at a time when it is disadvantageous
to do so. The inability to close out options and futures positions could also
have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability to effectively hedge its portfolio.
Futures contracts and options thereon which are purchased or sold on
foreign commodities exchanges may have greater price volatility than their U.S.
counterparts. Furthermore, foreign commodities exchanges may be less regulated
and under less governmental scrutiny than U.S. exchanges. Brokerage
commissions, clearing costs and other transaction costs may be higher on foreign
exchanges. Greater margin requirements may limit the Fund's ability to enter
into certain commodity transactions on foreign exchanges. Moreover, differences
in clearance and delivery requirements on foreign exchanges may occasion delays
in the settlement of the Fund's transactions effected on foreign exchanges.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Fund engages
in transactions in futures or options thereon, the Fund could experience delays
and/or losses in liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the
broker and/or incur a loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the
broker. Similarly in the event of the bankruptcy of the writer of an OTC option
purchased by the Fund, the Fund could experience a loss of all or part of the
value of the option. Transactions are entered into by the Fund only with
brokers or financial institutions deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by
the Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such instruments.
One such risk which may arise in employing futures contracts to protect against
the price volatility of portfolio securities (and the currencies in which they
are denominated) is that the prices of securities and indexes subject to
futures contracts (and thereby the futures contract prices) may correlate
imperfectly with the behavior of the cash prices of the Fund's portfolio
securities (and the currencies in which they are denominated). Another such risk
is that prices of interest rate futures contracts may not move in tandem with
the changes in prevailing interest rates against which the Fund seeks a hedge.
A correlation may also be distorted by the fact that the futures market is
dominated by short-term traders seeking to profit from the difference between a
contract or security price objective and their cost of borrowed funds. Such
distortions are generally minor and would diminish as the contract approached
maturity.
As stated in the Prospectus, there may exist an imperfect correlation
between the price movements of futures contracts purchased by the Fund and the
movements in the prices of the securities (currencies) which are the subject of
the hedge. If participants in the futures market elect to close out their
contracts through offsetting transactions rather than meet margin deposit
requirements, distortions in the normal relationship between the debt
securities or currency markets and futures markets could result. Price
distortions could also result if investors in futures contracts opt to make or
take delivery of underlying securities rather than engage in closing
transactions due to the resultant
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<PAGE>
reduction in the liquidity of the futures market. In addition, due to the fact
that, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the
futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the cash market,
increased participation by speculators in the futures market could cause
temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortions in the
futures market and because of the imperfect correlation between movements in
the prices of securities and movements in the prices of futures contracts, a
correct forecast of interest rate trends may still not result in a successful
hedging transaction.
As stated in the Prospectus, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary
market will exist for futures contracts and related options in which the Fund
may invest. In the event a liquid market does not exist, it may not be possible
to close out a futures position, and in the event of adverse price movements,
the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation
margin. In addition, limitations imposed by an exchange or board of trade on
which futures contracts are traded may compel or prevent the Fund from closing
out a contract which may result in reduced gain or increased loss to the Fund.
The absence of a liquid market in futures contracts might cause the Fund to
make or take delivery of the underlying securities (currencies) at a time when
it may be disadvantageous to do so.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving futures
contracts and options thereon may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's
requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company and the Fund's
intention to qualify as such (see "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes").
Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call
or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the Fund
because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus
transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a
call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to the Fund
notwithstanding that the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not
result in a loss, as in the instance where there is no movement in the prices
of the futures contract or underlying securities.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions,
provided that such loans are callable at any time by the Fund (subject to
notice provisions described below), and are at all times secured by cash or
money market instruments, which are maintained in a segregated account pursuant
to applicable regulations and that are equal to at least the market value,
determined daily, of the loaned securities. The advantage of such loans is that
the Fund continues to receive the income on the loaned securities while at the
same time earning interest on the cash amounts deposited as collateral, which
will be invested in short-term obligations. The Fund will not lend its
portfolio securities if such loans are not permitted by the laws or regulations
of any state in which its shares are qualified for sale and will not lend more
than 25% of the value of its total assets. A loan may be terminated by the
borrower on one business day's notice, or by the Fund on two business days'
notice. If the borrower fails to deliver the loaned securities within two days
after receipt of notice, the Fund could use the collateral to replace the
securities while holding the borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost
over collateral. As with any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in
recovery and in some cases even loss of rights in the collateral should the
borrower of the securities fail financially. However, these loans of portfolio
securities will only be made to firms deemed by the Fund's management to be
creditworthy and when the income which can be earned from such loans justifies
the attendant risks. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower is required to
return the securities to the Fund. Any gain or loss in the market price during
the loan period would inure to the Fund. The creditworthiness of firms to which
the Fund lends its portfolio securities will be monitored on an ongoing basis
by the Adviser pursuant to procedures adopted and reviewed, on an ongoing
basis, by the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
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When voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to the
borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loaned securities, to
be delivered within one day after notice, to permit the exercise of such rights
if the matters involved would have a material effect on the Fund's investment
in such loaned securities. The Fund will pay reasonable finder's,
administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its securities.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
It is anticipated that the Fund's portfolio turnover rate generally will
not exceed 100%. A 100% turnover rate would occur, for example, if 100% of the
securities held in the Fund's portfolio (excluding all securities whose
maturities at acquisition were one year or less) were sold and replaced within
one year.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to the investment restrictions enumerated in the Prospectus,
the investment restrictions listed below have been adopted by the Fund as
fundamental policies, except as otherwise indicated. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. Such a
majority is defined as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares present at a
meeting of shareholders, if the holders of 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are present or represented by proxy or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein (including limited
partnership interests), although the Fund may purchase securities of
issuers which engage in real estate operations and securities secured by
real estate or interests therein.
2. Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty
contracts or exploration or development programs, except that the
Fund may invest in the securities of companies which operate, invest in, or
sponsor such programs.
3. Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from a bank for
temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% (taken at
the lower of cost or current value) of its total assets (not including the
amount borrowed).
4. Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to
secure borrowings effected within the limitations set forth in
restriction (3). For the purpose of this restriction, collateral
arrangements with respect to initial or variation margin for futures are
not deemed to be pledges of assets.
5. Issue senior securities as defined in the Act except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of (a)
entering into any repurchase agreement; (b) purchasing any securities on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis; (c) purchasing or selling any
financial futures contracts or options thereon; (d) borrowing money in
accordance with restrictions described above; or (e) lending portfolio
securities.
6. Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of
portfolio securities in which the Fund may invest consistent with its
investment objective and policies; (b) by investment in repurchase
agreements; or (c) by lending its portfolio securities.
7. Make short sales of securities.
8. Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as
are necessary for the clearance of portfolio securities. The deposit
or payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with
futures contracts is not considered the purchase of a security on margin.
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9. Purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts except that the
Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts or options on futures.
10.Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund
may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
disposing of a portfolio security. (The Fund may invest in restricted
securities subject to the non-fundamental limitations contained in the
Prospectus.)
11.Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any
other issuer.
In addition, as a nonfundamental policy, the Fund may not (i) invest in
securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Fund, any officer or
trustee of the Fund or any officer or director of the Manager or the Adviser
owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, and such
officers, trustees and directors who own more than 1/2 of 1% own in the
aggregate more than 5% of the outstanding securities of such issuers; or (ii)
purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with a
merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of assets or by purchase
in the open market of securities of closed-end investment companies where no
underwriter's or dealer's commission or profit, other than customary broker's
commissions, is involved and only if immediately thereafter not more than (a)
5% of the Fund's total assets, taken at market value, would be invested in any
one such company, (b) 10% of the Fund's total assets taken at market value,
would be invested in such securities and (c) 3% of any one such company's
voting securities would be owned by the Fund.
If (except with respect to Restriction 3) a percentage restriction is
adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in
percentage resulting from a change in values of portfolio securities or amount
of total or net assets will not be considered a violation of any of the
foregoing restrictions.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject to the general supervision of the Trustees, the Adviser is
responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund, the
selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions, and the
negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. Purchases and sales of securities
on a stock exchange are effected through brokers who charge a commission for
their services. In the over-the-counter market, securities are generally traded
on a "net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts
without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually
includes a profit to the dealer. In addition, securities may be purchased at
times in underwritten offerings where the price includes a fixed amount of
compensation, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount.
Futures transactions will usually be effected through a broker and a commission
will be charged. On occasion, the Fund may also purchase certain money market
instruments directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts
are paid. During the fiscal period from March 31, 1993 through January 31,
1994, and the fiscal years ended January 31, 1995 and 1996, the Fund paid
$14,447, $14,033 and $6,583, respectively, in brokerage commissions.
The Adviser currently serves as investment adviser to a number of clients,
including other investment companies, and may in the future act as investment
adviser to others. It is the practice of the Adviser to cause purchase and sale
transactions to be allocated among the Fund and others whose assets it manages
in such manner as it deems equitable. In making such allocations among the Fund
and other client accounts, the main factors considered are the respective
investment objectives, the relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or
comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment, the size of
investment commitments generally held and the opinions of the persons
responsible for managing the portfolios of the Fund and other client accounts.
The policy of the Fund regarding purchases and sales of securities for its
portfolio is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most
favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with this
policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the
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Fund's policy is to pay commissions which are considered fair and reasonable
without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid
in all circumstances. The Fund believes that a requirement always to seek the
lowest possible commission cost could impede effective portfolio management and
preclude the Fund and the Adviser from obtaining a high quality of brokerage
and research services. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of brokerage
commissions paid in any transaction, the Adviser relies upon its experience and
knowledge regarding commissions generally charged by various brokers and on its
judgment in evaluating the brokerage and research services received from the
broker effecting the transaction. Such determinations are necessarily
subjective and imprecise, as in most cases an exact dollar value for those
services is not ascertainable.
In seeking to implement the Fund's policies, the Adviser effects
transactions with those brokers and dealers who the Adviser believes provide
the most favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient executions. If
the Adviser believes such prices and executions are obtainable from more than
one broker or dealer, it may give consideration to placing portfolio
transactions with those brokers and dealers who also furnish research and other
services to the Fund or the Adviser. Such services may include, but are not
limited to, any one or more of the following: reports on industries and
companies, economic analyses and review of business conditions, portfolio
strategy, analytic computer software, account performance services, computer
terminals and various trading and/or quotation equipment. They also include
advice from broker-dealers as to the value of securities, availability of
securities, availability of buyers, and availability of sellers. In addition,
they include recommendations as to purchase and sale of individual securities
and timing of such transactions. The Fund will not purchase at a higher price
or sell at a lower price in connection with transactions affected with a
dealer, acting as principal, who furnishes research services to the Fund than
would be the case if no weight were given by the Fund to the dealer's
furnishing of such services. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 1996, the
Fund directed the payment of $948 in brokerage commissions in connection with
transactions in the aggregate amount of $788,404 to brokers because of research
services provided.
The information and services received by the Adviser from brokers and
dealers may be of benefit to the Adviser in the management of accounts of some
of its other clients and may not in all cases benefit the Fund directly. While
the receipt of such information and services is useful in varying degrees and
would generally reduce the amount of research or services otherwise performed
by the Adviser and thereby reduce its expenses, it is of indeterminable value
and the advisory fee paid to the Adviser is not reduced by any amount that may
be attributable to the value of such services. During the fiscal year ended
January 31, 1996, the Fund purchased convertible preferred stock issued by
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. which issuer was among the top ten brokers or the ten
dealers which executed transactions for or with the Fund in the largest dollar
amounts during the year. At January 31, 1996, the Fund held convertible
preferred stock of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. with a market value of $365,025.
Consistent with the policy described above, brokerage transactions in
securities listed on exchanges or admitted to unlisted trading privileges may
be effected through DWR. In order for DWR to effect any portfolio transactions
for the Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by DWR must
be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration
paid to other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities being purchased or sold on an exchange during a comparable
period of time. This standard would allow DWR to receive no more than the
remuneration which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker
in a commensurate arm's-length transaction. Furthermore, the Board of Trustees
of the Fund, including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested"
persons of the Fund, as defined in the Act, have adopted procedures which are
reasonably designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration
paid to DWR are consistent with the foregoing standard. During the fiscal
period from March 31, 1993 through January 31, 1994 and the fiscal years ended
January 31, 1995 and 1996, the Fund paid no brokerage commissions to DWR.
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THE DISTRIBUTOR
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As discussed in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean
Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Distributor has entered into
a selected dealer agreement with DWR, which through its own sales organization
sells shares of the Fund, and may enter into selected broker-dealer agreements
with others. The Distributor, a Delaware corporation, is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of DWDC. As part of an internal reorganization that took place in
January, 1993, the Distributor assumed the investment company share
distribution activities previously performed by DWR. The Trustees of the Fund,
including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved, at their meeting on
January 21, 1993, a Distribution Agreement appointing the Distributor exclusive
distributor of the Fund's shares and providing for the Distributor to bear
distribution expenses not borne by the Fund. The present Distribution Agreement
is substantively identical to a prior distribution agreement also initially
approved by the Trustees on January 21, 1993. The Distribution Agreement took
effect on June 30, 1993 upon the spin-off by Sears, Roebuck and Co. of its
remaining shares of DWDC. By its terms, the Distribution Agreement had an
initial term ending April 30, 1994, and provides that it will remain in effect
from year to year thereafter if approved by the Board. At their meeting held on
April 20, 1995, the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees,
approved the most recent continuance of the Distribution Agreement until April
30, 1996.
The Distributor bears all expenses it may incur in providing services under
the Distribution Agreement. Such expenses include the payment of commissions
for sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to account
executives. The Distributor also pays certain expenses in connection with the
distribution of the Fund's shares, including the costs of preparing, printing
and distributing advertising or promotional materials, and the costs of
printing and distributing prospectuses and supplements thereto used in
connection with the offering and sale of the Fund's shares. The Fund bears the
costs of initial typesetting, printing and distribution of prospectuses and
supplements thereto to shareholders. The Fund also bears the costs of
registering the Fund and its shares under federal and state securities laws.
The Fund and Distributor have agreed to indemnify each other against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor uses its best
efforts in rendering services to the Fund, but in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations, the Distributor is not liable to the Fund or any of its
shareholders for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or
omission or for any losses sustained by the Fund or its shareholders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund has entered into a Plan of
Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act with the Distributor whereby
the expenses of certain activities in connection with the distribution of
shares of the Fund are reimbursed. The Plan was initially approved by the
Trustees of the Fund on January 21, 1993 and by InterCapital as the then sole
shareholder of the Fund on January 22, 1993. The vote of the Trustees included
a majority of the Trustees who are not and were not at the time of their votes
interested persons of the Fund and who have and had at the time of their votes
no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan (the
"Independent 12b-1 Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such Plan. In determining to approve the Plan, the
Trustees, including the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, concluded that, in their
judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund
and its shareholders.
The Plan provides that the Distributor will bear the expense of all
promotional and distribution related activities on behalf of the Fund, except
for expenses that the Trustees determine to reimburse, as described below. The
following activities and services may be provided by the Distributor, DWR, its
affiliates and any selected broker-dealer under the Plan: (1) compensation to
and expenses of account executives and other employees of DWR, its affiliates
and other selected broker-dealers, including overhead and telephone expenses;
(2) sales incentives and bonuses to sales representatives,
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<PAGE>
and to marketing personnel in connection with promoting sales of the Fund's
shares; (3) expenses incurred in connection with promoting sales of the Fund's
shares; (4) preparing and distributing sales literature; and (5) providing
advertising and promotional activities, including direct mail solicitation and
television, radio, newspaper, magazine and other media advertisements.
The Fund is authorized to reimburse specific expenses incurred or to be
incurred in promoting the distribution of the Fund's shares and in servicing
shareholder accounts. Reimbursement is made through monthly payments in amounts
determined in advance of each fiscal quarter by the Trustees, including a
majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees. The amount of each monthly payment
may in no event exceed an amount equal to a payment at the annual rate of 0.75
of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets during the month. No interest or
other financing charges, if any, incurred on any distribution expenses will be
reimbursable under the Plan. In making quarterly determinations of the amounts
that may be expended by the Fund, the Distributor will provide and the Trustees
will review a quarterly budget of projected distribution expenses to be incurred
on behalf of the Fund, together with a report explaining the purposes and
anticipated benefits of incurring such expenses. The Trustees will determine
which particular expenses, and the portions thereof, that may be borne by the
Fund, and in making such a determination shall consider the scope of the
Distributor's commitment to promoting the distribution of the Fund's shares.
The Distributor has informed the Fund that a portion of the fees payable by
the Fund each year pursuant to the Plan equal to 0.25% of the Fund's average
daily net assets is characterized as a "service fee" under the Rules of Fair
Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers (of which the
Distributor is a member). Such portion of the fee is a payment made for personal
service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The remaining portion of
the plan fees payable by the Fund is characterized as an "asset-based sales
charge" as defined by the aforementioned Rules of Fair Practice.
DWR's account executives are credited with an annual gross residual
commission, currently a gross residual of up to 0.75% of the current value of
the respective accounts for which they are the account executives or dealers of
record. The "gross residual" is a charge which reflects residual commissions
paid by DWR to its account executives and expenses of DWR and its affiliates
associated with the servicing of shareholders' accounts, including the expenses
of operating branch offices in connection with the servicing of shareholders'
accounts, which expenses include lease costs, the salaries and employee benefits
of operations and sales support personnel, utility costs, communications costs
and the costs of stationery and supplies and other expenses relating to branch
office servicing of shareholder accounts. The portion of an account executive's
annual gross residual commission allocated to servicing of shareholders'
accounts does not exceed 0.25% of the average annual net asset value of shares
of accounts for which he or she is account executive of record.
Under the Plan, the Distributor uses its best efforts in rendering services
to the Fund, but in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations, the Distributor is not
liable to the Fund or any of its shareholders for any error of judgment or
mistake of law or for any act or omission or for any losses sustained by the
Fund or its shareholders.
The Fund accrued $412,192 to the Distributor, pursuant to the Plan, for the
fiscal year ended January 31, 1996. This amount represents an annual rate of
0.75 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets for the period. Based upon the
total amounts spent by the Distributor during the period, it is estimated by the
Distributor that the amount paid by the Fund to the Distributor for distribution
was spent in approximately the following ways: (i) advertising -- $-0-; (ii)
printing and mailing prospectuses to other than current shareholders -- $-0-;
(iii) compensation to underwriters -- $-0-; (iv) compensation to dealers --
$-0-; (v) compensation to sales personnel -- $-0-; and (vi) other, which
includes payments to DWR for expenses substantially all of which relate to
compensation of sales personnel (including compensation for servicing
shareholder accounts and associated overhead expenses) -- $412,192.
The Plan remained in effect until April 30, 1993, and under its terms will
continue from year to year thereafter, provided such continuance is approved
annually by a vote of the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent
12b-1 Trustees. At their meeting held April 20, 1995, the Trustees, including a
majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, approved the most recent continuance
of the Plan until April 30, 1996. Any amendment to increase materially the
maximum amount authorized to be spent under the Plan must be
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approved by the shareholders of the Fund, and all material amendments to the
Plan must be approved by the Trustees in the manner described above. The Plan
may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a
majority of the Independent Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the Act) on not
more than 30 days written notice to any other party to the Plan. So long as the
Plan is in effect, the selection or nomination of the Independent Trustees is
committed to the discretion of the Independent Trustees.
Under the Plan, the Distributor provides the Fund, for review by the
Trustees, and the Trustees review, promptly after the end of each calendar
quarter, a written report regarding the distribution expenses incurred during
such calendar quarter, which report includes (1) an itemization of the types of
expenses and the purposes therefor; (2) the amounts of such expenses; and (3) a
description of the benefits derived by the Fund. In the Trustees' quarterly
review of the Plan they consider its continued appropriateness and the level of
compensation provided therein.
No interested person of the Fund nor any Trustee of the Fund who is not an
interested person of the Fund, as defined in the Act, has any direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Plan except to the extent that DWR,
InterCapital the Distributor or the Manager, or certain of their employees, may
be deemed to have such an interest as a result of benefits derived from the
successful operation of the Plan or as a result of receiving a portion of the
amounts expended thereunder by the Fund.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
As stated in the Prospectus, short-term debt securities with remaining
maturities of 60 days or less at the time of purchase are valued at amortized
cost, unless the Trustees determine such does not reflect the securities' market
value, in which case these securities will be valued at their fair value as
determined by the Trustees. Other short-term debt securities will be valued on a
mark-to-market basis until such time as they reach a remaining maturity of 60
days, whereupon they will be valued at amortized cost using their value on the
61st day unless the Trustees determine such does not reflect the securities'
market value, in which case these securities will be valued at their fair value
as determined by the Trustees. Listed options on debt securities are valued at
the latest sale price on the exchange on which they are listed unless no sales
of such options have taken place that day, in which case they will be valued at
the mean between their latest bid and asked prices. Unlisted options on debt
securities and all options on equity securities are valued at the mean between
their latest bid and asked prices. Futures are valued at the latest sale price
on the commodities exchange on which they trade unless the Trustees determine
that such price does not reflect their market value, in which case they will be
valued at their fair value as determined by the Trustees. All other securities
and other assets are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith
under procedures established by and under the supervision of the Trustees.
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at 4:00
p.m., New York time (or, on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes prior
to 4:00 p.m., at such earlier time), on each day that the New York Stock
Exchange is open by taking the value of all assets of the Fund, subtracting its
liabilities, dividing by the number of shares outstanding and adjusting to the
nearest cent. The New York Stock Exchange currently observes the following
holidays: New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
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SHAREHOLDER INVESTMENT ACCOUNT. Upon purchase of shares of the Fund, a
Shareholder Investment Account is opened for the investor on the books of the
Fund, maintained by Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent"), in full
and fractional shares of the Fund (rounded to the nearest 1/100 of a share).
This is an open account in which shares owned by the investor are credited by
the Transfer Agent in lieu of issuance of a share certificate. If a share
certificate is desired, it must be requested in writing for each transaction.
Certificates are issued only for full shares and may be redeposited in the
account at any time. There is no charge to the investor for issuance of a
certificate. No certificates will be issued for fractional shares or to
shareholders who have elected the Systematic Withdrawal Plan for withdrawing
cash from their accounts. Whenever a shareholder-
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instituted transaction takes place in the Shareholder Investment Account, the
shareholder will be mailed a confirmation of the transaction from the Fund or
from DWR or another selected broker-dealer.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. All dividends and
capital gains distributions are automatically paid in full and fractional shares
of the Fund, unless the shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Each
purchase of shares of the Fund is made upon the condition that the Transfer
Agent is thereby automatically appointed as agent of the investor to receive all
dividends and capital gains distributions on shares owned by the investor. Such
dividends and distributions will be paid in shares of the Fund (or in cash if
the shareholder so requests) at the net asset value per share as of the close of
business on the record date. At any time an investor may request the Transfer
Agent in writing to have subsequent dividends and/or capital gains distributions
paid in cash rather than shares. To assume sufficient time to process the
change, such request should be received by the Transfer Agent at least five (5)
business days prior to the record date for which it commences to take effect. In
case of recently purchased shares for which registration instructions have not
been received on the record date, cash payments will be made to DWR or another
selected broker-dealer, and will be forwarded to the shareholder, upon receipt
of proper instructions.
EASYINVEST.-SM- Shareholders may subscribe to Easyinvest, an automatic
purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund. Shares purchased through Easyinvest will be added to the shareholder's
existing account at the net asset value calculated the same business day the
transfer of funds is effected. For further information or to subscribe to
Easyinvest, shareholders should contact their DWR or other selected
broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent.
INVESTMENT OF DISTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED IN CASH. As discussed in the
Prospectus, any shareholder who receives a cash payment representing a dividend
or capital gains distribution may invest such dividend or distribution at net
asset value (without sales charge) by returning the check or the proceeds to the
Transfer Agent within 30 days after the payment date. If the shareholder returns
the proceeds of a dividend or distribution, such funds must be accompanied by a
signed statement indicating that the proceeds constitute a dividend or
distribution to be invested. Such investment will be made at the net asset value
per share next determined after receipt of the check or the proceeds by the
Transfer Agent.
DIRECT INVESTMENTS THROUGH TRANSFER AGENT. As discussed in the Prospectus,
a shareholder may make additional investments in Fund shares at any time by
sending a check in any amount, not less than $100, payable to TCW/DW Income and
Growth Fund, directly to the Transfer Agent. Such amounts will be applied to the
purchase of Fund shares at the net asset value per share next computed after
receipt of the check of purchase payment by the Transfer Agent. The shares so
purchased will be credited to the investor's account.
TARGETED DIVIDENDS-SM-. In states where it is legally permissible to do so,
shareholders may also have all income dividends and capital gains distributions
automatically invested in shares of a TCW/DW Fund other than TCW/DW Income and
Growth Fund. Such investment will be made as described above for automatic
investment in shares of the Fund, at the net asset value per share of the
selected TCW/DW Fund as of the close of business of the payment date of the
dividend or distribution, and will begin to earn dividends, if any, in the
selected TCW/DW Fund on the next business day. To participate in the Targeted
Dividends program, shareholders should contact their DWR or other selected
broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent. Shareholders of the Fund
must be shareholders of the TCW/DW Fund targeted to receive investments from
dividends at the time they enter the Targeted Dividends program. Investors
should review the prospectus of the targeted TCW/DW Fund before entering the
program.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. As discussed in the Prospectus, a systematic
withdrawal plan is available for shareholders who own or purchase shares of the
Fund having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current net asset
value. The plan provides for monthly or quarterly (March, June, September and
December) checks in any dollar amount, not less than $25, or in any whole
percentage of the account balance, on an annualized basis. The shares will be
redeemed at their net asset value determined, at the shareholder's option, on
the tenth or twenty-fifth day (or next following business day) of the relevant
month or quarter and normally
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a check for the proceeds will be mailed by the Transfer Agent, or amounts
credited to a shareholder's DWR or other selected broker-dealer brokerage
account, within five business days after the date of redemption.
Dividends and capital gains distributions on shares held under the
Systematic Withdrawal Plan will be invested in additional full and fractional
shares at net asset value (without a sales charge). Shares will be credited to
an open account for the investor by the Transfer Agent; no share certificates
will be issued. A shareholder is entitled to a share certificate upon written
request to the Transfer Agent, although in that event the shareholder's
Systematic Withdrawal Plan will be terminated.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered as dividends, yields or
income. If periodic withdrawal plan payments continuously exceed net investment
income and net capital gains, the shareholder's original investment will be
correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted.
Each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares and any gain or loss
realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes.
The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in tendering to the
Fund for redemption sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount
of the periodic withdrawal payment designated in the application. The shares
will be redeemed at their net asset value determined, at the shareholder's
option, on the tenth or twenty-fifth day (or next following business day) of the
relevant month or quarter and normally a check for the proceeds will be mailed
by the Transfer Agent within five business days after the date of redemption.
The Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time by the Fund.
A shareholder, may, at any time, change the amount and interval of
withdrawal payments and the address to which checks are mailed by written
notification to the Transfer Agent. The shareholder's signature on such
notification must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor acceptable to the
Transfer Agent (shareholders should contact the Transfer Agent for a
determination as to whether a particular institution is such an eligible
guarantor). The shareholder may also terminate the Systematic Withdrawal Plan at
any time by written notice to the Transfer Agent. In the event of such
termination, the account will be continued as a Shareholder Investment Account.
The shareholder may also redeem all or part of the shares held in the Systematic
Withdrawal Plan account (see "Repurchases and Redemptions" in the Prospectus) at
any time.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
As discussed in the Prospectus under the caption "Exchange Privilege," an
Exchange Privilege exists whereby investors who have purchased shares of any
TCW/DW Fund sold with a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC Funds") will be
permitted, after the shares of the fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or
dividend reinvestment) have been held for thirty days, to redeem all or part of
their shares in that fund, have the proceeds invested in shares of the Fund, in
shares of TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust and TCW/DW Balanced
Fund, and in shares of five money market funds for which InterCapital serves as
investment manager: Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc., Dean Witter Tax-Free
Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean
Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust or Dean Witter U.S. Government
Money Market Trust (these eight funds, including the Fund, are hereinafter
collectively referred to as "Exchange Funds"). There is no waiting period for
exchanges of shares acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment. Shares of
Exchange Funds received in an exchange for shares of a CDSC Fund (regardless of
the type of fund originally purchased) may be redeemed and exchanged for shares
of other Exchange Funds or CDSC Funds. Ultimately, any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge ("CDSC") will have to be paid upon redemption of shares
originally purchased from a CDSC Fund. An exchange will be treated for federal
income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or redemption of shares, on which
the shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss.
Any new account established through the Exchange Privilege will have the
same registration and cash dividend or dividend reinvestment plan as the present
account, unless the Transfer Agent receives written notification to the
contrary. For telephone exchanges, the exact registration of the existing
account and the account number must be provided.
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<PAGE>
Any shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged but must be
forwarded to the Transfer Agent and deposited into the shareholder's account
before being eligible for exchange. (Certificates mailed in for deposit should
not be endorsed.)
When shares of any CDSC Fund are exchanged for shares of an Exchange Fund,
the exchange is executed at no charge to the shareholder, without the imposition
of the CDSC at the time of the exchange. During the period of time the
shareholder remains in the Fund or in the money market fund (calculated from the
last day of the month in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired), the
holding period or "year since purchase payment made" is frozen. When shares are
redeemed out of the Exchange Fund, they will be subject to a CDSC which would be
based upon the period of time the shareholder held shares in a CDSC Fund.
However, in the case of shares of a CDSC Fund exchanged into an Exchange Fund,
upon redemption of shares which results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not
to exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given in an amount equal to the
Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees which are attributable to those shares.
Shareholders acquiring shares of an Exchange Fund pursuant to this exchange
privilege may exchange those shares back into a CDSC fund from the Exchange with
no CDSC being imposed on such exchange. The holding period previously frozen
when shares were first exchanged for shares of the Exchange Fund resumes on the
last day of the month in which shares of a CDSC Fund are reacquired. Thus, a
CDSC is imposed only upon an ultimate redemption, based upon the time
(calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in a CDSC Fund.
When shares initially purchased in a CDSC Fund are exchanged for shares of
another CDSC Fund or for shares of an Exchange Fund, the date of purchase of the
shares of the fund exchanged into, for purposes of the CDSC upon redemption,
will be the last day of the month in which the shares being exchanged were
originally purchased. In allocating the purchase payments between funds for
purposes of the CDSC, the amount which represents the current net asset value of
shares at the time of the exchange which were (i) purchased more than six years
prior to the exchange and (ii) originally acquired through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions (all such shares called "Free Shares"), will be
exchanged first. After an exchange, all dividends earned on shares in the
Exchange Fund will be considered Free Shares. If the exchanged amount exceeds
the value of such Free Shares, an exchange is made, on a block-by-block basis,
of non-Free Shares held for the longest period of time. Shares equal to any
appreciation in the value of non-Free Shares exchanged will be treated as Free
Shares, and the amount of the purchase payments for the non-Free Shares of the
fund exchanged into will be equal to the lesser of (a) the purchase payments
for, or (b) the current net asset value of, the exchanged non-Free Shares. If an
exchange between funds would result in exchange of only part of a particular
block of non-Free Shares, then shares equal to any appreciation in the value of
the block (up to the amount of the exchange) will be treated as Free Shares and
exchanged first, and the purchase payment for that block will be allocated on a
pro rata basis between the non-Free Shares of that block to be retained and the
non-Free Shares to be exchanged. The prorated amount of such purchase payment
attributable to the retained non-Free Shares will remain as the purchase payment
for such shares, and the amount of purchase payment for the exchanged non-Free
Shares will be equal to the lesser of (a) the prorated amount of the purchase
payment for, or (b) the current net asset value of, those exchanged non-Free
Shares. Based upon the procedures described in the CDSC Fund Prospectus under
the caption "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge," any applicable CDSC will be
imposed upon the ultimate redemption of shares of any fund, regardless of the
number of exchanges since those shares were originally purchased.
With respect to the redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund, the
application of proceeds to the purchase of new shares in the Fund or any other
of the funds and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege, the
Transfer Agent acts as agent for the Distributor and for the shareholder's
selected broker-dealer.
With respect to exchanges, redemptions or repurchases, the Transfer Agent
shall be liable for its own negligence and not for the default or negligence of
its correspondents or for losses in transit. The Fund shall not be liable for
any default or negligence of the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or any selected
broker-dealer.
The Distributor and any selected broker-dealer have authorized and appointed
the Transfer Agent to act as their agent in connection with the application of
proceeds of any redemption of Fund shares to the purchase of the shares of any
other fund and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege. No
commission or discounts will be paid to the Distributor or any selected
broker-dealer for any transactions pursuant to this Exchange Privilege.
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Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement and any other
conditions imposed by each fund. (The minimum initial investment is $5,000 for
Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc., Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust,
Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust and Dean Witter New York
Municipal Money Market Trust, although those funds may, at their discretion,
accept initial investments of as low as $1,000. The minimum initial investment
for Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust and all TCW/DW Funds is
$1,000.) Upon exchange into a money market fund, the shares of that fund will be
held in a special Exchange Privilege Account separately from accounts of those
shareholders who have acquired their shares directly from that fund. As a
result, certain services normally available to shareholders of money market
funds, including the check writing feature, will not be available for funds held
in that account.
The Fund, each of the other TCW/DW Funds and each of the money market funds
may limit the number of times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any
investor within a specified period of time. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be
terminated or revised at any time by any of the TCW/DW Funds or the money market
funds, upon such notice as may be required by applicable regulatory agencies
(presently sixty days for termination or material revision), provided that six
months' prior written notice of termination will be given to the shareholders
who hold shares of Exchange Funds, pursuant to this Exchange Privilege, and
provided further that the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or materially
revised at times (a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than
customary weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange is
restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the
Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, (d) during any other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission
by order so permits (provided that applicable rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether the conditions
prescribed in (b) or (c) exist), or (e), if the Fund would be unable to invest
amounts effectively in accordance with its investment objective(s), policies and
restrictions. Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another
selected broker-dealer are referred to their account executive regarding
restrictions on exchange of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent.
REPURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REPURCHASED OR REDEEMED. As discussed in the Prospectus,
payment for shares presented for repurchase or redemption will be ordinarily
made by check within seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the
certificate and/or written request in good order. Such payment may be postponed
or the right of redemption suspended at times (a) when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends and holidays, (b) when
trading on that Exchange is restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result
of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine
the value of its net assets, or (d) during any other period when the Securities
and Exchange Commission by order so permits; provided that applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether
the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist. If the shares to be redeemed have
recently been purchased by check and the check has not yet cleared, payment of
redemption proceeds may be delayed until the check has cleared (not more than
fifteen days from the time of receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent).
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund will determine either to distribute
or to retain all or part of any net long-term capital gains in any year for
reinvestment. If any such gains are retained, the Fund will pay federal income
tax thereon, and shareholders will be required to include such undistributed
gains in their taxable income and will be able to claim their share of the tax
paid by the Fund as a credit against their individual federal income tax.
35
<PAGE>
Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment income and
net capital gains to shareholders and otherwise continue to qualify as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, it
is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income tax.
Shareholders will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and any state
income taxes, on the dividends and distributions they receive from the Fund.
Such dividends and distributions, to the extent that they are derived from net
investment income or net short-term capital gains, are taxable to the
shareholder as ordinary income regardless of whether the shareholder receives
such payments in additional shares or in cash. Any dividends declared in the
last quarter of any calendar year which are paid in the following year prior to
February 1 will be deemed received by the shareholder in the prior calendar
year.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Fund will be long-term capital
gains or losses if the securities have been held by the Fund for more than
twelve months. Gains or losses on the sale of securities held for twelve months
or less will be short-term gains or losses.
The Fund's transactions, if any, in options and futures contracts may be
subject to special provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that, among other
things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by the Fund (i.e.,
may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate
recognition of income to the Fund and defer Fund losses. These rules could
therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to
shareholders. These rules also (a) could require the Fund to mark-to-market
certain types of the positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat them as if they
were closed out) and (b) may cause the Fund to recognize income without
receiving cash with which to pay dividends or make distributions in amounts
necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements for avoiding income and
excise taxes.
Any dividend or capital gains distribution received by a shareholder from
any investment company will have the effect of reducing the net asset value of
the shareholder's stock in that company by the exact amount of the dividend or
capital gains distribution. Furthermore, capital gains distributions and
dividends are subject to federal income taxes. If the net asset value of the
shares should be reduced below a shareholder's cost as a result of the payment
of dividends or the distribution of realized net long-term capital gains, such
payment or distribution would be in part a return of the shareholder's
investment to the extent of such reduction below the shareholder's cost, but
nonetheless would be fully taxable at either ordinary or capital gain rates.
Therefore, an investor should consider the tax implications of purchasing Fund
shares immediately prior to a dividend or distribution record date.
Dividend payments will be eligible for the federal dividends received
deduction available to the Fund's corporate shareholders only to the extent the
aggregate dividends received by the Fund would be eligible for the deduction if
the Fund were the shareholder claiming the dividends received deduction. The
amount of dividends paid by the Fund which may qualify for the dividends
received deduction is limited to the aggregate amount of qualifying dividends
which the Fund derives from its portfolio investments which the Fund has held
for a minimum period, usually 46 days. Any distributions made by the Fund will
not be eligible for the dividends received deduction with respect to shares
which are held by the shareholder for 45 days or less. Any long-term capital
gain distributions will also not be eligible for the dividends received
deduction. The ability to take the dividends received deduction will also be
limited in the case of a Fund shareholder which incurs or continues indebtedness
which is directly attributable to its investment in the Fund.
After the end of the year, shareholders will be sent full information on
their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax purposes, including
information as to the portion taxable as ordinary income, the portion taxable as
long-term capital gains and the portion eligible for the dividends received
deduction. To avoid being subject to a 31% federal backup withholding tax on
taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and the proceeds of redemptions
and repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers must be furnished
and certified as to their accuracy.
Shareholders are urged to consult their attorneys or tax advisers regarding
specific questions as to federal, state or local taxes.
36
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may quote its
"yield" and/or its "total return" in advertisements and sales literature. Yield
is calculated for any 30-day period as follows: the amount of interest and/or
dividend income for each security in the Fund's portfolio is determined in
accordance with regulatory requirements; the total for the entire portfolio
constitutes the Fund's gross income for the period. Expenses accrued during the
period are subtracted to arrive at "net investment income". The resulting amount
is divided by the product of the maximum offering price per share on the last
day of the period multiplied by the average number of Fund shares outstanding
during the period that were entitled to dividends. This amount is added to 1 and
raised to the sixth power. 1 is then subtracted from the result and the
difference is multiplied by 2 to arrive at the annualized yield. The Fund's
yield for the 30-day period ended January 31, 1996 was 4.72%.
The Fund's "average annual total return" represents an annualization of the
Fund's total return over a particular period and is computed by finding the
annual percentage rate which will result in the ending redeemable value of a
hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of a one, five or ten year
period, or for the period from the date of commencement of the Fund's
operations, if shorter than any of the foregoing. For the purpose of this
calculation, it is assumed that all dividends and distributions are reinvested.
The formula for computing the average annual total return involves a percentage
obtained by dividing the ending redeemable value by the amount of the initial
investment, taking a root of the quotient (where the root is equivalent to the
number of years in the period) and subtracting 1 from the result. The average
annual total returns of the Fund for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1996 and
for the period from March 31, 1993 (commencement of operations) through January
31, 1996 were 20.52% and 9.97%, respectively.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of time by means of aggregate, year-by-year or other types of
total return figures. The Fund also may compute its aggregate total return for
specified periods by determining the aggregate percentage rate which will result
in the ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of
the period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed that all
dividends and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing aggregate
total return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the ending value by the
initial $1,000 investment and subtracting 1 from the result. Based on the
foregoing calculation, the Fund's total returns for the fiscal year ended
January 31, 1996 and for the period from March 31, 1993 through January 31, 1996
were 20.52% and 30.92%, respectively.
The Fund may also advertise the growth of a hypothetical investment of
$10,000, $50,000 or $100,000 in shares of the Fund by adding 1 to the Fund's
aggregate total return (expressed as a decimal) and multiplying by $10,000,
$50,000 or $100,000, as the case may be. Investments of $10,000, $50,000 and
$100,000 in the Fund at inception would have grown to $13,092, $65,460 and
$130,920, respectively, at January 31, 1996.
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent organizations.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The shareholders of the Fund are entitled to a full vote for each full share
held. The Trustees were elected by InterCapital in January, 1993 as the then
sole shareholder of the Fund or, in the case of Messrs. Schroeder and Stern, by
the other Trustees on April 20, 1995. The Trustees themselves have the power to
alter the number and the terms of office of the Trustees, and they may at any
time lengthen their own terms or make their terms of unlimited duration and
appoint their own successors, provided that always at least a majority of the
Trustees has been elected by the shareholders of the Fund. Under certain
circumstances the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees. The
shareholders also have the right to remove the Trustees following a meeting
called for that purpose requested in writing by the record holders of not less
than ten percent of the Fund's outstanding shares. The voting rights of
shareholders are not cumulative, so that holders of more than 50 percent of the
shares voting can, if they choose, elect all Trustees being selected, while the
holders of the remaining shares would be unable to elect any Trustees.
37
<PAGE>
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to authorize the creation of
additional series of shares (the proceeds of which would be invested in
separate, independently managed portfolios) and additional classes of shares
within any series (which would be used to distinguish among the rights of
different categories of shareholders, as might be required by future regulations
or other unforeseen circumstances). However, the Trustees have not authorized
any such additional series or classes of shares.
The Declaration of Trust provides that no Trustee, officer, employee or
agent of the Fund is liable to the Fund or to a shareholder, nor is any Trustee,
officer, employee or agent liable to any third persons in connection with the
affairs of the Fund, except as such liability may arise from his own bad faith,
willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of his duties. It
also provides that all third persons shall look solely to the Fund's property
for satisfaction of claims arising in connection with the affairs of the Fund.
With the exceptions
stated, the Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee, officer, employee or
agent is entitled to be indemnified against all liabilities in connection with
the affairs of the Fund.
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial
interest. The Fund shall be of unlimited duration, subject to the provisions in
the Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of the shareholders.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bank of New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286 is the
Custodian of the Fund's assets. Any of the Fund's cash balances with the
Custodian in excess of $100,000 are unprotected by federal deposit insurance.
Such balances may, at times, be substantial.
Dean Witter Trust Company, Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two, Jersey
City, New Jersey 07311 is the Transfer Agent of the Fund's shares and Dividend
Disbursing Agent for payment of dividends and distributions on Fund shares and
Agent for shareholders under various investment plans described herein. Dean
Witter Trust Company is an affiliate of Dean Witter Services Company Inc., the
Fund's Manager, and of Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the Fund's Distributor. As
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, Dean Witter Trust Company's
responsibilities include maintaining shareholder accounts, including providing
subaccounting and recordkeeping services for certain retirement accounts;
disbursing cash dividends and reinvesting dividends; processing account
registration changes; handling purchase and redemption transactions; mailing
prospectuses and reports; mailing and tabulating proxies; processing share
certificate transactions; and maintaining shareholder records and lists. For
these services Dean Witter Trust Company receives a per shareholder account fee.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Price Waterhouse LLP serves as the independent accountants of the Fund. The
independent accountants are responsible for auditing the annual financial
statements of the Fund.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will send to shareholders, at least semi-annually, reports showing
the Fund's portfolio and other information. An annual report containing
financial statements audited by independent accountants will be sent to
shareholders each year.
The Fund's fiscal year ends on January 31. The financial statements of the
Fund must be audited at least once a year by independent accountants whose
selection is made annually by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
LEGAL COUNSEL
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sheldon Curtis, Esq., who is an officer and the General Counsel of the
Manager, is an officer and the General Counsel of the Fund.
38
<PAGE>
EXPERTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial statements of the Fund included in this Statement of
Additional Information and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus have been
so included and incorporated in reliance on the report of Price Waterhouse LLP,
independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain
all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement the Fund has
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The complete Registration
Statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon
payment of the fee prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Commission.
39
<PAGE>
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To the Shareholders and Trustees of TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including
the portfolio of investments, and the related statements of operations and of
changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund (the
"Fund") at January 31, 1996, the results of its operations for the year then
ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period
then ended and the financial highlights for each of the two years in the period
then ended and for the period March 31, 1993 (commencement of operations)
through January 31, 1994, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter
referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's
management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included
confirmation of securities at January 31, 1996 by correspondence with the
custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed
above.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
March 8, 1996
1996 FEDERAL TAX NOTICE (UNAUDITED)
During the year ended January 31, 1996, 11.78% of the income dividends
qualified for the dividends-received-deduction available to
corporations.
40
<PAGE>
TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS JANUARY 31, 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT (IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS) RATE DATE VALUE
- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
<C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
CORPORATE BONDS (38.7%)
AUTO PARTS (0.7%)
$ 440 Motor Wheel Corp. (Series B)...... 11.50% 03/01/00 $ 400,400
----------
BUSINESS SERVICES (1.9%)
320 Big Flower Press, Inc............. 10.75 08/01/03 344,000
310 Jorgensen (Earle M.) Co........... 10.75 03/01/00 295,275
450 Williamhouse-Regency - 144A*...... 13.00 11/15/05 479,250
----------
1,118,525
----------
CHEMICALS (0.7%)
375 NL Industries Inc................. 11.75 10/15/03 402,188
----------
CONSUMER PRODUCTS (0.7%)
435 La Petite Holdings Corp........... 9.625 08/01/01 391,500
----------
ENERGY (1.3%)
640 Flores & Rucks, Inc............... 13.50 12/01/04 729,600
----------
ENTERTAINMENT/GAMING (5.1%)
500 Aztar Corp........................ 11.00 10/01/02 510,000
750 Bally's Grand, Inc. (Series B).... 10.375 12/15/03 780,000
640 Bally's Park Place Funding,
Inc............................. 9.25 03/15/04 654,400
845 Fitzgeralds Gaming Corp.
(Units)++....................... 13.00 12/31/02 794,300
165 Grand Casinos, Inc................ 10.125 12/01/03 178,200
----------
2,916,900
----------
FINANCIAL SERVICES (0.8%)
400 American Annuity Group, Inc....... 11.125 02/01/03 432,000
----------
FOODS (1.4%)
340 American Rice, Inc................ 13.00 07/31/02 319,600
500 Penn Traffic Co................... 10.25 02/15/02 493,750
----------
813,350
----------
HOME BUILDING (0.6%)
350 U.S. Home Corp.................... 9.75 06/15/03 360,938
----------
HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT (1.3%)
665 OrNda HealthCorp.................. 12.25 05/15/02 733,162
----------
INDUSTRIALS (3.6%)
250 American Media Operations, Inc.... 11.625 11/15/04 256,875
260 Cott Corp. (Canada)............... 9.375 07/01/05 263,250
500 Mobilemedia Communications,
Inc............................. 9.375 11/01/07 522,500
500 Rogers Communications, Inc........ 10.875 04/15/04 530,000
500 Showboat, Inc..................... 9.25 05/01/08 505,000
----------
2,077,625
----------
</TABLE>
41
<PAGE>
TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS JANUARY 31, 1996 (CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT (IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS) RATE DATE VALUE
- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
<C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
MANUFACTURING (5.7%)
$ 335 Communications & Power Industries,
Inc. (Series B)................. 12.00% 08/01/05 $ 345,887
575 Newflo Corp....................... 13.25 11/15/02 595,125
500 Sweetheart Cup, Inc............... 10.50 09/01/03 520,000
750 Talley Manufacturing & Technology
Inc............................. 10.75 10/15/03 757,500
600 Telex Communications Inc.......... 12.00 07/15/04 627,000
407 Waters Technologies Corp. (Series
B).............................. 12.75 09/30/04 459,910
----------
3,305,422
----------
MEDIA GROUP (3.7%)
375 Ackerly Communications, Inc.
(Series B)...................... 10.75 10/01/03 405,000
545 Garden State Newspapers, Inc...... 12.00 07/01/04 564,075
575 Heritage Media Services Inc....... 11.00 06/15/02 619,562
500 K-III Communications Corp......... 10.625 05/01/02 533,750
----------
2,122,387
----------
MULTI-INDUSTRY (0.8%)
500 Valcor, Inc....................... 9.625 11/01/03 472,500
----------
PACKAGING & BOTTLING (0.7%)
375 Plastic Containers, Inc........... 10.75 04/01/01 382,500
----------
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS (3.7%)
935 Malette, Inc. (Canada)............ 12.25 07/15/04 1,037,850
500 Rainy River Forest Product
(Canada)........................ 10.75 10/15/01 550,000
550 Stone Container Corp.............. 10.75 10/01/02 564,438
----------
2,152,288
----------
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (0.7%)
415 Trizec Finance Ltd. (Canada)...... 10.875 10/15/05 431,600
----------
RETAIL (1.0%)
420 Cole National Group, Inc.......... 11.25 10/01/01 423,150
160 Hills Stores Co................... 10.25 09/30/03 152,400
----------
575,550
----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS (1.4%)
730 Mobile Telecommunication
Technologies Corp............... 13.50 12/15/02 819,425
----------
TEXTILES - APPAREL MANUFACTURERS (0.5%)
205 Reeves Industries Inc............. 11.00 07/15/02 182,450
150 Salant Corp....................... 10.50 12/31/98 125,250
----------
307,700
----------
TRANSPORTATION (1.5%)
550 Moran Transportation Co........... 11.75 07/15/04 534,875
235 SFP Pipeline Holdings, Inc........ 11.16 08/15/10 310,200
----------
845,075
----------
UTILITIES (0.9%)
490 Texas-New Mexico Power Co......... 10.75 09/15/03 524,300
----------
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS (IDENTIFIED COST $21,940,550)....... 22,314,935
----------
</TABLE>
42
<PAGE>
TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS JANUARY 31, 1996 (CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT (IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS) RATE DATE VALUE
- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
<C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
CONVERTIBLE BONDS (45.4%)
AUTO PARTS (0.9%)
$ 535 Magna International, Inc.......... 5.00% 10/15/02 $ 537,311
----------
AUTOMOTIVE - REPLACEMENT PARTS (1.5%)
1,355 Exide Corp. - 144A*............... 2.90 12/15/05 865,384
----------
BANKS - INTERNATIONAL (1.3%)
650 MBL International Finance
(Bermuda)....................... 3.00 11/30/02 727,701
----------
BIOTECHNOLOGY (0.6%)
305 Sepracor Inc. - 144A*............. 7.00 12/01/02 350,180
----------
BROADCASTING (0.5%)
275 Scandinavian Broadcasting
(Luxembourg).................... 7.25 08/01/05 293,562
----------
BUILDING MATERIALS (0.9%)
210 Cemex S.A. de C.V. - 144A*
(Mexico)........................ 4.25 11/01/97 186,900
340 TPI Polene Public Co. Ltd. - 144A*
(Thailand)...................... 2.75 02/08/06 344,675
----------
531,575
----------
BUSINESS SERVICES (2.4%)
465 Danka Business Systems - 144A*.... 6.75 04/01/02 663,941
515 Omnicom Group, Inc. - 144A*....... 4.50 09/01/00 727,046
----------
1,390,987
----------
COMPUTER EQUIPMENT (1.8%)
300 EMC Corp.......................... 4.25 01/01/01 334,722
250 Storage Technology Corp........... 8.00 05/31/15 250,313
470 Unisys Corp....................... 8.25 08/01/00 464,125
----------
1,049,160
----------
COMPUTER SOFTWARE & SERVICES (1.6%)
125 Career Horizons, Inc. - 144A*..... 7.00 11/01/02 160,000
130 First Financial Management
Corp............................ 5.00 12/15/99 222,447
595 Silicon Graphics, Inc. - 144A*.... 0.00 11/02/13 322,288
230 Telxon Corp. - 144A*.............. 5.75 01/01/03 225,460
----------
930,195
----------
CONGLOMERATES (0.5%)
300 Alfa S.A. de C.V. - 144A*
(Mexico)........................ 8.00 09/15/00 303,666
----------
CONSUMER SERVICES (0.6%)
340 Youth Services International, Inc.
- 144A*......................... 7.00 02/01/06 343,825
----------
DRUGS & HEALTHCARE (0.7%)
630 Elan International Finance Ltd.
(Ireland)....................... 0.00 10/16/12 395,955
----------
ELECTRONICS (3.0%)
630 General Instrument Corp........... 5.00 06/15/00 671,668
935 Thermo Electron Corp.............. 4.25 01/01/03 1,069,406
----------
1,741,074
----------
</TABLE>
43
<PAGE>
TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS JANUARY 31, 1996 (CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT (IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS) RATE DATE VALUE
- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
<C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
ELECTRONICS - SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS (4.8%)
$ 260 Altera Corp. - 144A*.............. 5.75% 06/15/02 $ 373,467
475 Analog Devices.................... 3.50 12/01/00 505,367
1,210 National Semiconductor - 144A*.... 6.50 10/01/02 1,128,325
720 Xilinx Inc. - 144A*............... 5.25 11/01/02 729,900
----------
2,737,059
----------
FINANCIAL (0.4%)
160 American Travellers Corp.......... 6.50 10/01/05 222,389
----------
FOODS & BEVERAGES (0.6%)
120 Grand Metropolitan PLC (United
Kingdom)........................ 6.50 01/31/00 136,800
180 Grand Metropolitan PLC - 144A*
(United Kingdom)................ 6.50 01/31/00 201,672
----------
338,472
----------
HEALTHCARE (1.7%)
230 American Medical Response, Inc. -
144A*........................... 5.25 02/01/01 230,000
220 Assisted Living Concepts, Inc. -
144A*........................... 7.00 07/31/05 268,400
215 Quantum Health Resources, Inc..... 4.75 10/01/00 156,950
300 Tenet Healthcare Corp............. 6.00 12/01/05 333,000
----------
988,350
----------
INDUSTRIALS (0.7%)
510 Convertible Trust - 144A*......... 2.00 10/01/02 416,925
----------
INSURANCE (1.0%)
665 Mutual Risk Management - 144A*.... 0.00 10/30/15 268,061
600 USF&G Corp........................ 0.00 03/03/09 333,000
----------
601,061
----------
LEISURE (0.6%)
1,115 Coleman Worldwide Corp............ 0.00 05/27/13 327,074
----------
MACHINERY (0.3%)
165 Thermo Optek Inc. - 144A*......... 5.00 10/15/00 179,850
----------
MEDIA GROUP (2.5%)
700 Comcast Corp...................... 3.375 09/09/05 676,473
435 Comcast Corp...................... 1.125 04/15/07 223,359
125 Nelson (Thomas), Inc. - 144A*..... 5.75 11/30/99 123,730
885 News America Holdings, Inc........ 0.00 03/11/13 410,861
----------
1,434,423
----------
MEDICAL SERVICES (1.2%)
365 Integrated Health Services,
Inc............................. 5.75 01/01/01 365,000
310 Integrated Health Services, Inc. -
144A*........................... 5.75 01/01/01 310,775
----------
675,775
----------
OIL & GAS PRODUCTS (0.7%)
345 Apache Corp. - 144A*.............. 6.00 01/15/02 381,442
----------
</TABLE>
44
<PAGE>
TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS JANUARY 31, 1996 (CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT (IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS) RATE DATE VALUE
- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
<C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS (0.5%)
$ 285 Sappi BVI Finance Ltd. - 144A*
(South Africa).................. 7.50% 08/01/02 $ 275,737
----------
PHARMACEUTICALS (0.6%)
390 Sandoz Capital BVI, Ltd. - 144A*
(Switzerland)................... 2.00 10/06/02 362,700
----------
POLLUTION CONTROL (2.8%)
290 Laidlaw Inc. - 144A* (Canada)
(1)............................. 6.00 01/15/99 350,900
350 U.S. Filter Corp.................. 5.00 10/15/00 457,625
370 U.S. Filter Corp. - 144A*......... 6.00 09/15/05 427,350
450 WMX Technologies, Inc............. 2.00 01/24/05 394,875
----------
1,630,750
----------
PUBLISHING (0.6%)
300 Scholastic Corp. - 144A*.......... 5.00 08/15/05 340,701
----------
REAL ESTATE (0.6%)
300 HD Finance Cayman Ltd. - 144A*
(Cayman Islands)................ 6.75 06/01/00 344,250
----------
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (2.0%)
300 Camden Property Trust............. 7.33 04/01/01 303,066
335 Liberty Property Trust............ 8.00 07/01/01 358,869
330 LTC Properties, Inc............... 8.50 01/01/01 359,700
125 LTC Properties, Inc............... 7.75 01/01/02 125,625
----------
1,147,260
----------
RETAIL (3.1%)
245 Baby Superstore, Inc.............. 4.875 10/01/00 261,523
335 Federated Department Stores,
Inc............................. 5.00 10/01/03 334,280
480 Office Depot, Inc................. 0.00 11/01/08 270,960
925 Staples, Inc. - 144A*............. 4.50 10/01/00 919,718
----------
1,786,481
----------
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS (0.1%)
35 Fisher Scientific International,
Inc............................. 4.75 03/01/03 38,150
----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS (1.4%)
930 Motorola, Inc..................... 0.00 09/27/13 690,525
310 U.S. Cellular Corp................ 0.00 06/15/15 110,283
----------
800,808
----------
TRANSPORTATION (2.4%)
670 AMR Corp.......................... 6.125 11/01/24 707,795
770 Delta Airlines, Inc............... 3.23 06/15/03 696,165
----------
1,403,960
----------
WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTOR (0.5%)
255 Mercury Air Group................. 7.75 02/01/06 257,550
----------
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE BONDS (IDENTIFIED COST $24,467,188)..... 26,151,742
----------
</TABLE>
45
<PAGE>
TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS JANUARY 31, 1996 (CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF
SHARES VALUE
- ------------ ----------
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (12.6%)
<C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
AEROSPACE (0.5%)
18,700 Cooper Industries, Inc. $0.909.............................. $ 289,850
----------
AUTO PARTS (0.6%)
5,550 Federal Mogul Corp. - 144A* $3.875.......................... 330,225
----------
BROADCAST MEDIA (0.6%)
6,400 TCI Communications, Inc. (Series A) $2.125.................. 320,800
----------
BUILDING MATERIALS (0.6%)
5,700 Owens-Corning Capital L.L.C. - 144A* $3.25.................. 339,862
----------
COMPUTER SOFTWARE & SERVICES (2.1%)
15,300 General Motors Corp. (Series C) $3.25 (2)................... 1,195,312
----------
FINANCIAL (1.5%)
7,100 Advanta Corp. $3.19......................................... 296,425
1,600 Allstate Corp. (The) $2.30 (3).............................. 71,000
8,700 St. Paul Capital L.L.C. $3.00............................... 511,125
----------
878,550
----------
FINANCIAL SERVICES (0.6%)
6,200 Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. $3.12 (4)......................... 365,025
----------
FUNERAL SERVICES (0.8%)
6,200 SCI Finance L.L.C. (Series A) $3.125........................ 471,200
----------
OIL & GAS PRODUCTS (2.1%)
8,500 Enron Corp. $0.725.......................................... 205,062
5,900 Occidental Petroleum Corp. - 144A* $3.875................... 332,613
10,900 Occidental Petroleum Corp. (Series A) $3.00 (5)............. 662,175
----------
1,199,850
----------
PAPER PRODUCTS (0.5%)
6,500 International Paper Capital Trust - 144A* $2.625............ 312,813
----------
TELECOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT (0.8%)
8,700 Corning Delaware, L.P. $3.00................................ 448,050
----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS (0.8%)
8,400 MFS Communications Company, Inc. $2.68...................... 447,300
----------
WASTE MANAGEMENT (0.6%)
10,100 Browning-Ferris Industries, Inc. $2.583..................... 328,250
----------
WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTOR (0.5%)
4,000 Alco Standard Corp. $5.04................................... 315,000
----------
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (IDENTIFIED COST
$6,249,368)............................................... 7,242,087
----------
</TABLE>
46
<PAGE>
TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS JANUARY 31, 1996 (CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT (IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS) RATE DATE VALUE
- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (3.6%)
<C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
$ 2,116 The Bank of New York (dated
01/31/96; proceeds $2,115,928;
collateralized by $2,851,646
U.S. Treasury Principal Strip
due 05/15/01 valued at
$2,157,902) (Identified Cost
$2,115,590)..................... 5.75% 02/01/96 $2,115,590
----------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (IDENTIFIED COST $54,772,696) (A)......... 100.3 % 57,824,354
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS.............. (0.3) (193,759)
----- ----------
NET ASSETS.................................................. 100.0 % $57,630,595
----- ----------
----- ----------
<FN>
- ------------------
* RESALE IS RESTRICTED TO QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS.
++ CONSISTS OF MORE THAN ONE CLASS OF SECURITIES TRADED TOGETHER AS A UNIT;
GENERALLY BONDS WITH ATTACHED WARRANTS.
(1) EXCHANGEABLE INTO ADT COMMON STOCK.
(2) EXCHANGEABLE INTO GENERAL MOTORS CORP. CLASS E COMMON STOCK.
(3) EXCHANGEABLE INTO PMI GROUP INC. COMMON STOCK.
(4) EXCHANGEABLE INTO MGIC INVESTMENT CORP. COMMON STOCK.
(5) EXCHANGEABLE INTO CANADIAN OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM COMMON STOCK.
(A) THE AGGREGATE COST FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES APPROXIMATES IDENTIFIED
COST.
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
47
<PAGE>
TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
JANUARY 31, 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
Investments in securities, at value
(identified cost $54,772,696)............. $57,824,354
Cash........................................ 569,999
Receivable for:
Interest.................................. 868,937
Investments sold.......................... 571,892
Shares of beneficial interest sold........ 68,209
Dividends................................. 18,324
Deferred organizational expenses............ 86,151
Prepaid expenses............................ 28,000
----------
TOTAL ASSETS........................ 60,035,866
----------
LIABILITIES:
Payable for:
Investments purchased..................... 2,191,827
Shares of beneficial interest
repurchased............................. 68,328
Plan of distribution fee.................. 38,091
Management fee............................ 22,855
Investment advisory fee................... 15,236
Accrued expenses............................ 68,934
----------
TOTAL LIABILITIES................... 2,405,271
----------
NET ASSETS:
Paid-in-capital............................. 54,351,181
Net unrealized appreciation................. 3,051,658
Accumulated undistributed net investment
income.................................... 450,139
Accumulated net realized loss............... (222,383)
----------
NET ASSETS.......................... $57,630,595
----------
----------
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE, 5,177,668 shares
outstanding (unlimited shares authorized
of $.01 par value)........................
$11.13
----------
----------
</TABLE>
Statement of Operations
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31, 1996
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
NET INVESTMENT INCOME:
INCOME
Interest................................ $3,835,955
Dividends............................... 349,952
----------
TOTAL INCOME........................ 4,185,907
----------
EXPENSES
Plan of distribution fee................ 412,192
Management fee.......................... 247,315
Investment advisory fee................. 164,877
Professional fees....................... 90,175
Shareholder reports and notices......... 73,848
Transfer agent fees and expenses........ 56,542
Registration fees....................... 46,692
Trustees' fees and expenses............. 45,544
Organizational expenses................. 39,807
Custodian fees.......................... 19,578
Other................................... 15,934
----------
TOTAL EXPENSES...................... 1,212,504
----------
NET INVESTMENT INCOME............... 2,973,403
----------
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN:
Net realized gain....................... 1,186,265
Net change in unrealized appreciation... 6,051,315
----------
NET GAIN............................ 7,237,580
----------
NET INCREASE........................ $10,210,983
----------
----------
</TABLE>
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR
ENDED ENDED
JANUARY 31, JANUARY 31,
1996 1995
--------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:
Operations:
Net investment income....................................................... $ 2,973,403 $ 3,672,205
Net realized gain (loss).................................................... 1,186,265 (1,403,098)
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation.......................... 6,051,315 (6,521,213)
--------------- ---------------
Net increase (decrease)................................................. 10,210,983 (4,252,106)
--------------- ---------------
Dividends and distributions from:
Net investment income....................................................... (3,087,769) (3,431,721)
Net realized gain........................................................... -- (330,646)
--------------- ---------------
Total................................................................... (3,087,769) (3,762,367)
--------------- ---------------
Net decrease from transactions in shares of beneficial interest............... (4,827,749) (1,019,966)
--------------- ---------------
Total increase (decrease)............................................... 2,295,465 (9,034,439)
NET ASSETS:
Beginning of period........................................................... 55,335,130 64,369,569
--------------- ---------------
END OF PERIOD (including undistributed net investment income of $450,139 and
$564,232, respectively)...................................................... $57,630,595 $55,335,130
--------------- ---------------
--------------- ---------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
48
<PAGE>
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. ORGANIZATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES--TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund (the
"Fund") is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"Act"), as a non-diversified, open-end management investment company. The Fund's
investment objective is to generate high total return by providing a high level
of current income and the potential for capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to
achieve its objective by investing in bonds or preferred stock convertible into
common stock, other fixed income securities, common stocks and U.S. Government
securities. The Fund was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on November
23, 1992 and commenced operations on March 31, 1993.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results
could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant
accounting policies:
A. VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS--(1) an equity security listed or traded on the
New York or American Stock Exchange is valued at its latest sale price on
that exchange prior to the time when assets are valued; if there were no
sales that day, the security is valued at the latest bid price (in cases
where securities are traded on more than one exchange; the securities are
valued on the exchange designated as the primary market by the Adviser); (2)
all other portfolio securities for which over-the-counter market quotations
are readily available are valued at the latest available bid price prior to
the time of valuation; (3) when market quotations are not readily available,
including circumstances under which it is determined by the Adviser that
sale or bid prices are not reflective of a security's market value,
portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as determined in good
faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of
the Trustees (valuation of debt securities for which market quotations are
not readily available may be based upon current market prices of securities
which are comparable in coupon, rating and maturity or an appropriate matrix
utilizing similar factors); (4) portfolio securities may be valued by an
outside pricing service approved by the Trustees. The pricing service
utilizes a matrix system incorporating security quality, maturity and coupon
as the evaluation model parameters, and/or research and evaluation by its
staff, including review of broker-dealer market price quotations, if
available, in determining what it believes is the fair valuation of the
portfolio securities valued by such pricing service; and (5) short-term debt
securities having a maturity date of more than sixty days at time of
purchase are valued on a mark-to-market basis until sixty days prior to
maturity and thereafter at amortized cost based on their value on the 61st
day. Short-term debt securities having a maturity date of sixty days or less
at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost.
B. ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS--Security transactions are accounted for on
the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains
and losses on security transactions are determined by the identified cost
method. Discounts are accreted over the life of the respective securities.
Dividend income and other distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend
date. Interest income is accrued daily.
C. FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS--It is the Fund's policy to comply with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment
companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders.
Accordingly, no federal income tax provision is required.
49
<PAGE>
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS--The Fund records dividends
and distributions to its shareholders on the ex-dividend date. The amount of
dividends and distributions from net investment income and net realized
capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax
regulations which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles.
These "book/tax" differences are either considered temporary or permanent in
nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such
amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal
tax-basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification.
Dividends and distributions which exceed net investment income and net
realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes but not for tax
purposes are reported as dividends in excess of net investment income or
distributions in excess of net realized capital gains. To the extent they
exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains for tax
purposes, they are reported as distributions of paid-in-capital.
E. ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES--Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., an affiliate of
Dean Witter Services Company Inc. (the "Manager"), paid the organizational
expenses of the Fund in the amount of approximately $206,000 of which
$200,000 has been reimbursed. Such expenses have been deferred and are being
amortized on the straight-line method over a period not to exceed five years
from the commencement of operations.
2. MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT--Pursuant to a Management Agreement, the Fund pays a
management fee, accrued daily and payable monthly, by applying the following
annual rates to the net assets of the Fund determined as of the close of each
business day: 0.45% to the portion of daily net assets not exceeding $500
million and 0.42% to the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $500 million.
Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Manager maintains certain
of the Fund's books and records and furnishes, at its own expense, office space,
facilities, equipment, clerical, bookkeeping and certain legal services and pays
the salaries of all personnel, including officers of the Fund who are employees
of the Manager. The Manager also bears the cost of telephone services, heat,
light, power and other utilities provided to the Fund.
3. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT--Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement
with TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the "Adviser"), the Fund pays an advisory fee,
accrued daily and payable monthly, by applying the following annual rates to the
net assets of the Fund determined as of the close of each business day: 0.30% to
the portion of daily net assets not exceeding $500 million and 0.28% to the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $500 million.
Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Fund has retained
the Adviser to invest the Fund's assets, including placing orders for the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities. The Adviser obtains and evaluates
such information and advice relating to the economy, securities markets, and
specific securities as it considers necessary or useful to continuously manage
the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with its investment objective. In
addition, the Adviser pays the salaries of all personnel, including officers of
the Fund, who are employees of the Adviser.
50
<PAGE>
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION--Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), an
affiliate of the Manager, is the distributor of the Fund's shares and, in
accordance with a Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the Act, finances certain expenses in connection therewith.
Under the Plan, the Distributor bears the expense of all promotional and
distribution related activities on behalf of the Fund, except for expenses that
the Trustees determine to reimburse, as described below. The following
activities and services may be provided by the Distributor, Dean Witter Reynolds
Inc. ("DWR"), an affiliate of the Distributor and Manager, its affiliates and
any other selected broker-dealers under the Plan: (1) compensation to, and
expenses of, DWR's account executives and others, including overhead and
telephone expenses; (2) sales incentives and bonuses to sales representatives
and to marketing personnel in connection with promoting sales of the Fund's
shares; (3) expenses incurred in connection with promoting sales of the Fund's
shares; (4) preparing and distributing sales literature; and (5) providing
advertising and promotional activities, including direct mail solicitation and
television, radio, newspaper, magazine and other media advertisements.
The Fund is authorized to reimburse the Distributor for specific expenses
the Distributor incurs or plans to incur in promoting the distribution of the
Fund's shares. The amount of each monthly reimbursement payment may in no event
exceed an amount equal to a payment at the annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund's
average daily net assets during the month. Expenses incurred by the Distributor
pursuant to the Plan in any fiscal year will not be reimbursed by the Fund
through payments accrued in any subsequent fiscal year. For the year ended
January 31, 1996, the distribution fee was accrued at the annual rate of 0.75%.
5. SECURITY TRANSACTIONS AND TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES--The cost of
purchases and proceeds from sales of portfolio securities, excluding short-term
investments, for the year ended January 31, 1996 aggregated $41,605,182 and
$46,771,195, respectively.
Dean Witter Trust Company, an affiliate of the Manager and Distributor, is
the Fund's transfer agent. At January 31, 1996, the Fund had transfer agent fees
and expenses payable of approximately $5,000.
6. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST--Transactions in shares of beneficial interest
were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED
JANUARY 31, 1996 JANUARY 31, 1995
--------------------------- ---------------------------
SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT
----------- -------------- ----------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Sold................................................... 1,236,686 $ 13,236,674 3,780,123 $ 39,576,992
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions............ 224,382 2,370,537 293,254 2,964,507
----------- -------------- ----------- --------------
1,461,068 15,607,211 4,073,377 42,541,499
Repurchased............................................ (1,948,190) (20,434,960) (4,268,571) (43,561,465)
----------- -------------- ----------- --------------
Net decrease........................................... (487,122) $ (4,827,749) (195,194) $ (1,019,966)
----------- -------------- ----------- --------------
----------- -------------- ----------- --------------
</TABLE>
7. FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS--At January 31, 1996, the Fund had a net capital
loss carryover of approximately $212,000 which will be available through January
31, 2003 to offset future capital gains to the extent provided by regulations.
During the year ended January 31, 1996, the Fund utilized approximately $769,000
of its net capital loss carryover.
51
<PAGE>
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Selected ratios and per share data for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout each period:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD
MARCH 31,
FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR 1993*
ENDED ENDED THROUGH
JANUARY 31, JANUARY 31, JANUARY 31,
1996 1995 1994
-------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period............................ $ 9.77 $ 10.98 $ 10.00
------- ------- -------
Net investment income........................................... 0.59 0.59 0.45
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)......................... 1.37 (1.20) 1.02
------- ------- -------
Total from investment operations................................ 1.96 (0.61) 1.47
------- ------- -------
Less dividends and distributions from:
Net investment income......................................... (0.60) (0.55) (0.39)
Net realized gain............................................. -- (0.05) (0.10)
------- ------- -------
Total dividends and distributions............................... (0.60) (0.60) (0.49)
------- ------- -------
Net asset value, end of period.................................. $ 11.13 $ 9.77 $ 10.98
------- ------- -------
------- ------- -------
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN......................................... 20.52% (5.59)% 15.06 %(1)
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Expenses........................................................ 2.21% 2.04% 1.57 %(2)(3)
Net investment income........................................... 5.41% 5.83% 5.62 %(2)(3)
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period, in thousands......................... $ 57,631 $ 55,335 $ 64,370
Portfolio turnover rate......................................... 79% 88% 84 %(1)
</TABLE>
- --------------
* COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS.
(1) NOT ANNUALIZED.
(2) ANNUALIZED.
(3) IF THE FUND HAD BORNE ALL EXPENSES THAT WERE REIMBURSED OR WAIVED BY THE
MANAGER AND INVESTMENT ADVISER, THE ABOVE ANNUALIZED EXPENSE AND NET
INVESTMENT INCOME RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN 2.00% AND 5.18%, RESPECTIVELY.
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
52
<PAGE>
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
PART C OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Financial statements and schedules, included
in Prospectus (Part A): Page in
Prospectus
----------
Financial Highlights for the period March 31, 1993
through January 31, 1994, and for the years ended
January 31, 1995 and 1996........................... 5
(2) Financial statements included in the Statement of
Additional Information (Part B): Page in
SAI
---
Portfolio of Investments at January 31, 1996........ 41
Statement of assets and liabilities at
January 31, 1996.................................... 48
Statement of operations for the year ended
January 31, 1996.................................... 48
Statement of changes in net assets for the years
ended January 31, 1995 and 1996..................... 48
Notes to Financial Statements....................... 49
Financial Highlights for the period March 31, 1993
through January 31, 1994, and for the years ended
January 31, 1995 and 1996........................... 53
(3) Financial statements included in Part C:
None
(b) EXHIBITS:
1. -- Declaration of Trust*
2. -- Amended and Restated By-Laws*
5. -- Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant
and TCW Funds Management Inc.*
<PAGE>
6. (a) Form of Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and
and Dean Witter Distributors Inc.*
(b) Forms of Selected Dealers Agreement*
8. (a) Form of Custody Agreement between Registrant and The Bank
of New York*
(b) Form of Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement between Registrant and Dean Witter Trust Company*
9. -- Form of Management Agreement between Registrant and Dean
Witter Services Company Inc.
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants
15. -- Form of Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant
to Rule 12b-1
16. -- Schedule for Computation of Performance Quotations
27. -- Financial Data Schedule
Other. -- Powers of Attorney*
- -------------------------
*Previously filed; re-filed via EDGAR with this Amendment to the
Registration Statement. All other exhibits previously filed and incorporated by
reference.
Item 25. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT.
None
Item 26. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.
(1) (2)
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class at February 29, 1996
-------------- ------------------------
Shares of Beneficial Interest 4,010
Item 27. INDEMNIFICATION.
Pursuant to Section 5.3 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and under
Section 4.8 of the Registrant's By-Laws, the indemnification of the Registrant's
trustees, officers, employees and agents is permitted if it is determined that
they acted under the belief that their actions were in or not opposed to the
best interest of the Registrant, and, with respect to any criminal proceeding,
they had reasonable cause to believe their conduct was
2
<PAGE>
not unlawful. In addition, indemnification is permitted only if it is
determined that the actions in question did not render them liable by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of their
duties or by reason of reckless disregard of their obligations and duties to the
Registrant. Trustees, officers, employees and agents will be indemnified for
the expense of litigation if it is determined that they are entitled to
indemnification against any liability established in such litigation. The
Registrant may also advance money for these expenses provided that they give
their undertakings to repay the Registrant unless their conduct is later
determined to permit indemnification.
Pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and
paragraph 8 of the Registrant's Management and Advisory Agreements, none of the
Manager, the Adviser or any trustee, officer, employee or agent of the
Registrant shall be liable for any action or failure to act, except in the case
of bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
duties to the Registrant.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to trustees, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer, or
controlling person of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrant by such
trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the shares being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act, and will be governed by the final adjudication
of such issue.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the
indemnification provision of its by-laws in a manner consistent with Release
11330 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, so long as the interpretation of Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act
remains in effect.
Registrant, in conjunction with the Manager, Registrant's Trustees,
and other registered investment management companies managed by the Manager,
maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Trustee, officer,
employee, or agent of Registrant, or who is or was serving at the request of
Registrant as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of another trust
or corporation, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him
or arising out of his position. However, in no event will Registrant maintain
insurance to indemnify any such person for any act for which Registrant itself
is not permitted to indemnify him.
3
<PAGE>
Item 28. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER.
The TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the "Adviser") is a 100% owned
subsidiary of The TCW Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation. The Adviser presently
serves as investment adviser to: (1) TCW Funds, Inc., a diversified open-end
management investment company, (2) TCW Convertible Securities Fund, Inc., a
diversified closed-end management investment company; (3) TCW/DW Core Equity
Trust, an open-end, non-diversified management company, (4) TCW/DW North
American Government Income Trust, an open-end, non-diversified management
company, (5) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund, an open-end, non-diversified
management company, (6) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund, an open-end non-
diversified management company, (7) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund, an open-end
non-diversified management company, (8) TCW/DW Term Trust 2000, a closed-end,
diversified management company, (9) TCW/DW Term Trust 2002, a closed-end
diversified management company, (10) TCW/DW Term Trust 2003, a closed-end
diversified management company, (11) TCW/DW Balanced Fund, an open-end,
diversified management company, (12) TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities
Trust, a closed-end, non-diversified management company, (13) TCW/DW Total
Return Trust, an open-end non-diversified management investment company, and
(14) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust, an open-end, diversified management investment
company. The Adviser also serves as investment adviser or sub-adviser to other
investment companies, including foreign investment companies. The list required
by this Item 28 of the officers and directors of the Adviser together with
information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a
substantive nature engaged in by the Adviser and such officers and directors
during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Form ADV (File No.
801-29075) filed by the Adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act.
Item 29. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS.
(a) Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distributors"), a Delaware corporation,
is the principal underwriter of the Registrant. Distributors is also the
principal underwriter of the following investment companies:
(1) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(3) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(5) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(6) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(7) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(8) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(9) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(10) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(11) Active Assets Money Trust
(12) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(13) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(14) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(15) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
4
<PAGE>
(16) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(17) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(18) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(19) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(20) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(21) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(22) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(23) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(24) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(25) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(26) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(27) Prime Income Trust
(28) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(29) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(30) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(31) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(32) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(33) Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
(34) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(35) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(36) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(37) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(38) Dean Witter American Value Fund
(39) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(40) Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(41) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(42) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(43) Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(44) Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
(45) Dean Witter High Income Securities
(46) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
(47) Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(48) Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
(49) Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
(50) Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(51) Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
(52) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(53) Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
(54) Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(55) Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(56) Dean Witter Information Fund
(1) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
(2) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(3) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(6) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
(7) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
(8) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
5
<PAGE>
(b) The following information is given regarding directors and officers of Dean
Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distributors"). The principal address of
Distributors is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048.
Positions and
Office with Distributors
Name and the Registrant
- ---- ------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and Director of
Distributors and Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer
and Trustee of the
Registrant.
Philip J. Purcell Director of Distributors.
Richard M. DeMartini Director of Distributors.
James F. Higgins Director of Distributors.
Thomas C. Schneider Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Director
of Distributors.
Christine A. Edwards Executive Vice President,
Secretary, Chief Legal Officer
and Director of Distributors.
Robert Scanlan Executive Vice President of
Distributors and Vice President
of the Registrant.
David A. Hughey Executive Vice President and
Chief Administrative Officer
of Distributors and Vice
President of the Registrant.
Robert S. Giambrone Senior Vice President of
Distributors and Vice President
of the Registrant.
Sheldon Curtis Senior Vice President,
Assistant General Counsel and
Assistant Secretary of
Distributors and Vice President,
Secretary and General Counsel of
the Registrant.
6
<PAGE>
Positions and
Office with Distributors
Name and the Registrant
- ---- ------------------
Frederick K. Kubler Senior Vice President,
Assistant Secretary and Chief
Compliance Officer of
Distributors.
Michael T. Gregg Vice President and Assistant
Secretary of Distributors.
Edward C. Oelsner III Vice President of Distributors.
Samuel Wolcott III Vice President of Distributors.
Thomas F. Caloia Assistant Treasurer of
Distributors and Treasurer of
the Registrant.
Michael Interrante Assistant Treasurer of
Distributors.
Item 30. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder are
maintained by the Manager at its offices, except records relating to holders of
shares issued by the Registrant, which are maintained by the Registrant's
Transfer Agent, at its place of business as shown in the prospectus.
Item 31. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Registrant is not a party to any such management-related service
contract.
Item 32. UNDERTAKINGS
Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a prospectus
is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest annual report to
shareholders, upon request and without charge.
7
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to
Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Post-
Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York and State of
New York on the 26th day of March, 1996.
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
By /s/Sheldon Curtis
-------------------------
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-
Effective Amendment No. 4 has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures Title Date
---------- ----- ----
(1) Principal Executive Officer President, Chief
Executive Officer,
Trustee and Chairman
By /s/Charles A. Fiumefreddo 03/26/96
---------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
(2) Principal Financial Officer Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer
By /s/Thomas F. Caloia
---------------------------
Thomas F. Caloia 03/26/96
(3) Majority of the Trustees Trustee
Charles A. Fiumefreddo (Chairman) Richard M. DeMartini
Thomas E. Larkin, Jr.
By /s/Sheldon Curtis 03/26/96
---------------------------
Sheldon Curtis
Attorney-in-Fact
John C. Argue John L. Schroeder
John R. Haire Marc I. Stern
Paul Kolton
Manuel H. Johnson
Michael E. Nugent
By /s/David M. Butowsky 03/26/96
---------------------------
David M. Butowsky
Attorney-in-Fact
<PAGE>
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. Description
- ----------- -----------
1. -- Declaration of Trust*
2. -- Amended and Restated By-Laws*
5. -- Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the
Registrant and TCW Funds Management Inc.*
6. (a) Form of Distribution Agreement between the Registrant
and Dean Witter Distributors Inc.*
(b) Forms of Selected Dealers Agreement*
8. (a) Form of Custody Agreement between Registrant and The
Bank of New York*
(b) Form of Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and
Service Agreement between Registrant and Dean Witter
Trust Company*
9. -- Form of Management Agreement between Registrant and
Dean Witter Services Company Inc.
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants
15. -- Form of Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution
pursuant to Rule 12b-1
16. -- Schedule for Computation of Performance Quotations
27. -- Financial Data Schedule
Other. -- Powers of Attorney*
- -----------------------
*Previously filed; re-filed via EDGAR with this Amendment to the
Registration Statement. All other exhibits previously filed and incorporated by
reference.
<PAGE>
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
DECLARATION OF TRUST
DATED: NOVEMBER 20, 1992
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
ARTICLE I -- NAME AND DEFINITIONS.................................... 2
Section 1.1 Name.................................................. 2
Section 1.2 Definitions........................................... 2
ARTICLE II -- TRUSTEES............................................... 3
Section 2.1 Number of Trustees.................................... 3
Section 2.2 Election and Term..................................... 3
Section 2.3 Resignation and Removal............................... 3
Section 2.4 Vacancies............................................. 3
Section 2.5 Delegation of Power to Other Trustees................. 4
ARTICLE III -- POWERS OF TRUSTEES.................................... 4
Section 3.1 General............................................... 4
Section 3.2 Investments........................................... 4
Section 3.3 Legal Title........................................... 5
Section 3.4 Issuance and Repurchase of Securities................. 5
Section 3.5 Borrowing Money; Lending Trust Assets................. 5
Section 3.6 Delegation; Committees................................ 5
Section 3.7 Collection and Payment................................ 5
Section 3.8 Expenses.............................................. 5
Section 3.9 Manner of Acting; By-Laws............................. 6
Section 3.10 Miscellaneous Powers.................................. 6
Section 3.11 Principal Transactions................................ 6
Section 3.12 Litigation............................................ 6
ARTICLE IV -- INVESTMENT ADVISER, DISTRIBUTOR, CUSTODIAN AND
TRANSFER AGENT......................................... 7
Section 4.1 Investment Adviser.................................... 7
Section 4.2 Administrative Services............................... 7
Section 4.3 Distributor........................................... 7
Section 4.4 Transfer Agent........................................ 7
Section 4.5 Custodian............................................. 7
Section 4.6 Parties to Contract................................... 7
ARTICLE V -- LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS,
TRUSTEES AND OTHERS..................................... 8
Section 5.1. No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc.. 8
Section 5.2 Non-Liability of Trustees, etc........................ 8
Section 5.3 Indemnification....................................... 8
Section 5.4 No Bond Required of Trustees.......................... 9
Section 5.5 No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Trust
Instruments, etc...................................... 9
Section 5.6 Reliance on Experts, etc.............................. 9
i
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PAGE
----
ARTICLE VI -- SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST.......................... 9
Section 6.1 Beneficial Interest................................... 9
Section 6.2 Rights of Shareholders................................ 9
Section 6.3 Trust Only............................................ 10
Section 6.4 Issuance of Shares.................................... 10
Section 6.5 Register of Shares.................................... 10
Section 6.6 Transfer of Shares.................................... 10
Section 6.7 Notices............................................... 11
Section 6.8 Voting Powers......................................... 11
Section 6.9 Series or Classes of Shares........................... 11
ARTICLE VII -- REDEMPTIONS........................................... 13
Section 7.1 Redemptions........................................... 13
Section 7.2 Redemption at the Option of the Trust................. 13
Section 7.3 Effect of Suspension of Determination of
Net Asset Value....................................... 14
Section 7.4 Suspension of Right of Redemption..................... 14
ARTICLE VIII -- DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE, NET INCOME AND
DISTRIBUTIONS........................................ 14
Section 8.1 Net Asset Value....................................... 14
Section 8.2 Distributions to Shareholders......................... 15
Section 8.3 Determination of Net Income........................... 15
Section 8.4 Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures.................. 15
ARTICLE IX -- DURATION; TERMINATION OF TRUST; AMENDMENT;
MERGERS, ETC........................................... 15
Section 9.1 Duration.............................................. 15
Section 9.2 Termination of Trust or a Series...................... 16
Section 9.3 Amendment Procedure................................... 16
Section 9.4 Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets.............. 17
Section 9.5 Incorporation......................................... 17
ARTICLE X -- REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS................................. 17
ARTICLE XI -- MISCELLANEOUS.......................................... 18
Section 11.1 Filing................................................ 18
Section 11.2 Governing Law......................................... 18
Section 11.3 Resident Agent........................................ 18
Section 11.4 Counterparts.......................................... 18
Section 11.5 Reliance by Third Parties............................. 18
Section 11.6 Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations........ 18
Section 11.7 Use of the Name "Dean Witter"......................... 18
Section 11.8 Principal Place of Business........................... 19
SIGNATURE PAGE....................................................... 20
-ii-
<PAGE>
DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
DATED: NOVEMBER 20, 1992
THE DECLARATION OF TRUST of TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund is made
the 20th day of November, 1992 by the parties signatory hereto, as trustees
(such persons, so long as they shall continue in office in accordance with the
terms of this Declaration of Trust, and all other persons who at the time in
question have been duly elected or appointed as trustees in accordance with the
provisions of this Declaration of Trust and are then in office, being
hereinafter called the "Trustees").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Trustees desire to form a trust fund under the laws of
Massachusetts for the investment and reinvestment of funds contributed thereto;
and
WHEREAS, it is provided that the beneficial interest in the trust
assets be divided into transferable shares of beneficial interest as hereinafter
provided;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold in
trust, all money and property contributed to the trust fund to manage and
dispose of the same for the benefit of the holders from time to time of the
shares of beneficial interest issued hereunder and subject to the provisions
hereof, to wit:
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE I
NAME AND DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 NAME. The name of the trust created hereby is the
"TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund," and so far as may be practicable the Trustees
shall conduct the Trust's activities, execute all documents and sue or be sued
under that name, which name (and the word "Trust" wherever herein used) shall
refer to the Trustees as Trustees, and not as individuals, or personally, and
shall not refer to the officers, agents, employees or Shareholders of the Trust.
Should the Trustees determine that the use of such name is not advisable, they
may use such other name for the Trust as they deem proper and the Trust may
hold its property and conduct its activities under such other name.
Section 1.2 DEFINITIONS. Wherever they are used herein, the
following terms have the following respective meanings:
(a) "BY-LAWS" means the By-Laws referred to in Section 3.9 hereof, as
from time to time amended.
(b) the terms "COMMISSION," "AFFILIATED PERSON" and "INTERESTED
PERSON," have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act.
(c) "DECLARATION" means this Declaration of Trust as amended from
time to time. Reference in this Declaration of Trust to "DECLARATION,"
"HEREOF," "HEREIN" and "HEREUNDER" shall be deemed to refer to this Declaration
rather than the article or section in which such words appear.
(d) "DISTRIBUTOR" means the party, other than the Trust, to a
contract described in Section 4.3 hereof.
(e) "FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES" shall mean the investment policies and
restrictions set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information and designated as fundamental policies therein.
(f) "INVESTMENT ADVISER" means any party, other than the Trust, to a
contract described in Section 4.1 hereof.
(g) "MAJORITY SHAREHOLDER VOTE" means the vote of the holders of a
majority of Shares, which shall consist of: (i) a majority of Shares represented
in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at a meeting of Shareholders
at which a quorum, as determined in accordance with the By-Laws, is present;
(ii) a majority of Shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote when
action is taken by written consent of Shareholders; and (iii) a "majority of the
outstanding voting securities," as the phrase is defined in the 1940 Act, when
any action is required by the 1940 Act by such majority as so defined.
(h) "1940 ACT" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules
and regulations thereunder as amended from time to time.
(i) "PERSON" means and includes individuals, corporations,
partnerships, trusts, associations, joint ventures and other entities, whether
or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions
thereof.
(j) "PROSPECTUS" means the Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information constituting parts of the Registration Statement of the Trust under
the Securities Act of 1933 as such Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information may be amended or supplemented and filed with the Commission from
time to time.
(k) "SERIES" means one of the separately managed components of the
Trust (or, if the Trust shall have only one such component, then that one) as
set forth in Section 6.1 hereof or as may be established and designated from
time to time by the Trustees pursuant to that section.
(l) "SHAREHOLDER" means a record owner of outstanding Shares.
2
<PAGE>
(m) "SHARES" means the units of interest into which the beneficial
interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time, including the shares
of any and all series or classes which may be established by the Trustees, and
includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares.
(n) "TRANSFER AGENT" means the party, other than the Trust, to the
contract described in Section 4.4 hereof.
(o) "TRUST" means the Dean Witter Value-Added Index Series.
(p) "TRUST PROPERTY" means any and all property, real or personal,
tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the account of the
Trust or the Trustees.
(q) "TRUSTEES" means the persons who have signed the Declaration, so
long as they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and
all other persons who may from time to time be duly elected or appointed,
qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, and
reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such person or
persons in their capacity as trustees hereunder.
ARTICLE II
TRUSTEES
SECTION 2.1. NUMBER OF TRUSTEES. The number of Trustees shall be such
number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by a
majority of the Trustees, provided, however, that the number of Trustees shall
in no event be less than three (3) nor more than fifteen (15).
SECTION 2.2. ELECTION AND TERM. The Trustees shall be elected by a
Majority Shareholder Vote at the first meeting of Shareholders following the
public offering of Shares of the Trust. The Trustees shall have the power to
set and alter the terms of office of the Trustees, and they may at any time
lengthen or lessen their own terms or make their terms of unlimited duration,
subject to the resignation and removal provisions of Section 2.3 hereof.
Subject to Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act, the Trustees may elect their own
successors and may, pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof, appoint Trustees to fill
vacancies. The Trustees shall adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this
Declaration or any provision of law to provide for election of Trustees by
Shareholders at such time or times as the Trustees shall determine to be
necessary or advisable.
SECTION 2.3. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. Any Trustee may resign his
trust (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in
writing signed by him and delivered to the other Trustees and such resignation
shall be effective upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms
of the instrument. Any of the Trustees may be removed (provided the aggregate
number of Trustees after such removal shall not be less than the number required
by Section 2.1 hereof) by the action of two-thirds of the remaining Trustees or
by the action of the Shareholders of record of not less than two-thirds of the
Shares outstanding (for purposes of determining the circumstances and procedures
under which such removal by the Shareholders may take place, the provisions of
Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act shall be applicable to the same extent as if the
Trust were subject to the provisions of that Section). Upon the resignation or
removal of a Trustee, or his otherwise ceasing to be a Trustee, he shall execute
and deliver such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require for the
purpose of conveying to the Trust or the remaining Trustees any Trust Property
held in the name of the resigning or removed Trustee. Upon the incapacity or
death of any Trustee, his legal representative shall execute and deliver on his
behalf such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require as provided in
the preceding sentence.
SECTION 2.4. VACANCIES. The term of office of a Trustee shall
terminate and a vacancy shall occur in the event of the death, resignation,
removal, bankruptcy, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity to perform the
duties of the office of a Trustee. No such vacancy shall operate to annul the
Declaration or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of
the Declaration. In the case of an existing vacancy existing by reason of an
increase in the number of Trustees, subject to the provisions of Section 16(a)
of the 1940 Act, the remaining Trustees or, prior to the public offering of
Shares of the Trust,
3
<PAGE>
if only one Trustee shall then remain in office, the remaining Trustee,
shall fill such vacancy by the appointment of such other person as they or
he, in their or his discretion, shall see fit, made by a written instrument
signed by a majority of the remaining Trustees or by the remaining Trustee,
as the case may be. Any such appointment shall not become effective, however,
until the person named in the written instrument of appointment shall have
accepted in writing such appointment and agreed in writing to be bound by the
terms of the Declaration. An appointment of a Trustee may be made in
anticipation of a vacancy to occur at a later date by reason of retirement,
resignation or increase in the number of Trustees, provided that such
appointment shall not become effective prior to such retirement, resignation or
increase in the number of Trustees. Whenever a vacancy in the number of
Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled as provided in this Section
2.4, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the
powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon
the Trustees by the Declaration. A written instrument certifying the existence
of such vacancy signed by a majority of the Trustees shall be conclusive
evidence of the existence of such vacancy.
SECTION 2.5. DELEGATION OF POWER TO OTHER TRUSTEES. Any Trustee may,
by power of attorney, delegate his power for a period not exceeding six (6)
months at any one time to any other Trustee or Trustees; provided that in no
case shall less than two (2) Trustees personally exercise the powers granted to
the Trustees under the Declaration except as herein otherwise expressly
provided.
ARTICLE III
POWERS OF TRUSTEES
SECTION 3.1 GENERAL. The Trustees shall have exclusive and absolute
control over the Trust Property and over the business of the Trust to the same
extent as if the Trustees were the sole owners of the Trust Property and
business in their own right, but with such powers of delegation as may be
permitted by the Declaration. The Trustees shall have power to conduct the
business of the Trust and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches
and maintain offices both within and without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
in any and all states of the United States of America, in the District of
Columbia, and in any and all commonwealths, territories, dependencies, colonies,
possessions, agencies or instrumentalities wheresoever in the world they may be
located as they deem necessary, proper or desirable in order to promote the
interests of the Trust although such things are not herein specifically
mentioned. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust made
by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions
of the Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the
Trustees.
The enumeration of any specific power herein shall not be construed as
limiting the aforesaid power. Such powers of the Trustees may be exercised
without order of or resort to any court.
SECTION 3.2. INVESTMENTS. The Trustees shall have the power to:
(a) conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment
company;
(b) subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise
acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute,
lend or otherwise deal in or dispose of negotiable or nonnegotiable
instruments, obligations, evidences of indebtedness, certificates of
deposit or indebtedness, commercial paper, repurchase agreements,
reverse repurchase agreements, options, commodities, commodity
futures contracts and related options, currencies, currency futures
and forward contracts, and other securities, investment contracts and
other instruments of any kind, including, without limitation, those
issued, guaranteed or sponsored by any and all Persons including,
without limitation, states, territories and possessions of the
United States, the District of Columbia and any of the political
subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities thereof, and by the
United States Government or its agencies or instrumentalities,
foreign or international instrumentalities, or by any bank or savings
institution, or by any corporation or organization organized under
the laws of the United States or of any state, territory or possession
thereof, and of corporations or organizations organized under foreign
laws, or in "when issued" contracts for any such securities, or retain
4
<PAGE>
Trust assets in cash and from time to time change the investments of
the assets of the Trust; and to exercise any and all rights, powers
and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such
investments of every kind and description, including, without
limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect
thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms,
associations or corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers
and privileges in respect of any of said instruments; and the Trustees
shall be deemed to have the foregoing powers with respect to any
additional securities in which the Trust may invest should the
Fundamental Policies be amended.
The Trustees shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing before
the possible termination of the Trust, nor shall the Trustees be limited by any
law limiting the investments which may be made by fiduciaries.
SECTION 3.3. LEGAL TITLE. Legal title to all the Trust Property shall
be vested in the Trustees as joint tenants except that the Trustees shall have
power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of
one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the Trust, or in the name of any
other Person as nominee, on such terms as the Trustees may determine, provided
that the interest of the Trust therein is appropriately protected. The right,
title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest
automatically in each Person who may hereafter become a Trustee. Upon the
resignation, removal or death of a Trustee he shall automatically cease to have
any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the right,
title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest
automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title
shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and
delivered.
SECTION 3.4. ISSUANCE AND REPURCHASE OF SECURITIES. The Trustees
shall have the power to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel,
acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in
Shares and, subject to the provisions set forth in Articles VII, VIII and IX and
Section 6.9 hereof, to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement,
cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or property of the Trust,
whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter
permitted by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts governing business
corporations.
SECTION 3.5. BORROWING MONEY; LENDING TRUST ASSETS. Subject to the
Fundamental Policies, the Trustees shall have power to borrow money or otherwise
obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise
subjecting as security the assets of the Trust, to endorse, guarantee, or
undertake the performance of any obligation, contract or engagement of any other
Person and to lend Trust assets.
SECTION 3.6. DELEGATION; COMMITTEES. The Trustees shall have power,
consistent with their continuing exclusive authority over the management of the
Trust and the Trust Property, to delegate from time to time to such of their
number or to officers, employees or agents of the Trust the doing of such things
and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the
names of the Trustees or otherwise as the Trustees may deem expedient.
SECTION 3.7. COLLECTION AND PAYMENT. Subject to Section 6.9 hereof,
the Trustees shall have power to collect all property due to the Trust; to pay
all claims, including taxes, against the Trust Property; to prosecute, defend,
compromise or abandon any claims relating to the Trust Property; to foreclose
any security interest securing any obligations, by virtue of which any property
is owed to the Trust; and to enter into releases, agreements and other
instruments.
SECTION 3.8. EXPENSES. Subject to Section 6.9 hereof, the Trustees
shall have the power to incur and pay any expenses which in the opinion of the
Trustees are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of the
Declaration, and to pay reasonable compensation from the funds of the Trust to
themselves as Trustees. The Trustees shall fix the compensation of all
officers, employees and Trustees.
SECTION 3.9. MANNER OF ACTING; BY-LAWS. Except as otherwise provided
herein or in the By-Laws or by any provision of law, any action to be taken by
the Trustees may be taken by a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of
Trustees (a quorum being present), including any meeting held by
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means of a conference telephone circuit or similar communications equipment
by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each
other, or by written consents of all the Trustees. The Trustees may adopt
By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration to provide for the conduct of
the business of the Trust and may amend or repeal such By-Laws to the extent
such power is not reserved to the Shareholders.
SECTION 3.10. MISCELLANEOUS POWERS. The Trustees shall have the
power to: (a) employ or contract with such Persons as the Trustees may deem
desirable for the transaction of the business of the Trust or any Series
thereof; (b) enter into joint ventures, partnerships and any other combinations
or associations; (c) remove Trustees or fill vacancies in or add to their
number, elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such agents
or employees as they consider appropriate, and appoint from their own number,
and terminate, any one or more committees which may exercise some or all of
the power and authority of the Trustees as the Trustees may determine; (d)
purchase, and pay for out of Trust Property or the property of the appropriate
Series of the Trust, insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees,
officers, employees, agents, investment advisers, distributors, selected dealers
or independent contractors of the Trust against all claims arising by reason of
holding any such position or by reason of any action taken or omitted to be
taken by any such Person in such capacity, whether or not constituting
negligence, or whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such
Person against such liability; (e) establish pension, profit-sharing, Share
purchase, and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans for any Trustees,
officers, employees and agents of the Trust; (f) to the extent permitted by law,
indemnify any person with whom the Trust or any Series thereof has dealings,
including any Investment Adviser, Distributor, Transfer Agent and selected
dealers, to such extent as the Trustees shall determine; (g) guarantee
indebtedness or contractual obligations of others; (h) determine and change
the fiscal year of the Trust or any Series thereof and the method by which its
accounts shall be kept; and (i) adopt a seal for the Trust but the absence of
such seal shall not impair the validity of any instrument executed on behalf of
the Trust.
SECTION 3.11. PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. Except in transactions
permitted by the 1940 Act or any rule or regulation thereunder, or any order of
exemption issued by the Commission, or effected to implement the provisions of
any agreement to which the Trust is a party, the Trustees shall not, on behalf
of the Trust, buy any securities (other than Shares) from or sell any securities
(other than Shares) to, or lend any assets of the Trust or any Series thereof
to, any Trustee or officer of the Trust or any firm of which any such Trustee
or officer is a member acting as principal, or have any such dealings with any
Investment Adviser, Distributor or Transfer Agent or with any Affiliated Person
of such Person; but the Trust or any Series thereof may employ any such Person,
or firm or company in which such Person is an Interested Person, as broker,
legal counsel, registrar, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent or custodian
upon customary terms.
SECTION 3.12. LITIGATION. The Trustees shall have the power to
engage in and to prosecute, defend, compromise, abandon, or adjust, by
arbitration, or otherwise, any actions, suits, proceedings, disputes, claims,
and demands relating to the Trust, and out of the assets of the Trust or any
Series thereof to pay or to satisfy any debts, claims or expenses incurred in
connection therewith, including those of litigation, and such power shall
include without limitation the power of the Trustees or any appropriate
committee thereof, in the exercise of their or its good faith business judgment,
to dismiss any action, suit, proceeding, dispute, claim, or demand, derivative
or otherwise, brought by any person, including a Shareholder in its own name or
the name of the Trust, whether or not the Trust or any of the Trustees may be
named individually therein or the subject matter arises by reason of business
for or on behalf of the Trust.
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ARTICLE IV
INVESTMENT ADVISER, DISTRIBUTOR, CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
SECTION 4.1. INVESTMENT ADVISER. Subject to approval by a Majority
Shareholder Vote, the Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter
into one or more investment advisory or management contracts or, it the Trustees
establish multiple Series, separate investment advisory or management contracts
with respect to one or more Series whereby the other party or parties to any
such contracts shall undertake to furnish the Trust or such Series such
management, investment advisory, administration, accounting, legal, statistical
and research facilities and services, promotional or marketing activities, and
such other facilities and services, if any, as the Trustees shall from time to
time consider desirable and all upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees
may in their discretion determine. Notwithstanding any provisions of the
Declaration, the Trustees may authorize the Investment Advisers, or any of them,
under any such contracts (subject to such general or specific instructions as
the Trustees may from time to time adopt) to effect purchases, sales, loans or
exchanges of portfolio securities and other investments of the Trust on behalf
of the Trustees or may authorize any officer, employee or Trustee to effect such
purchases, sales, loans or exchanges pursuant to recommendations of such
Investment Advisers, or any of them (and all without further action by the
Trustees). Any such purchases, sales, loans and exchanges shall be deemed to
have been authorized by all of the Trustees. The Trustees may, in their sole
discretion, call a meeting of Shareholders in order to submit to a vote of
Shareholders at such meeting the approval or continuance of any such investment
advisory or management contract. If the Shareholders of any one or more of the
Series of the Trust should fail to approve any such investment advisory or
management contract, the Investment Adviser may nonetheless serve as
Investment Adviser with respect to any Series whose Shareholders approve such
contract.
SECTION 4.2. ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES. The Trustees may in their
discretion from time to time contract for administrative personnel and services
whereby the other party shall agree to provide the Trustees or the Trust
administrative personnel and services to operate the Trust on a daily or other
basis, on such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion
determine. Such services may be provided by one or more persons or entities.
SECTION 4.3. DISTRIBUTOR. The Trustees may in their discretion from
time to time enter into one or more contracts, providing for the sale of Shares
to net the Trust or the applicable Series of the Trust not less than the net
asset value per Share (as described in Article VIII hereof) and pursuant to
which the Trust may either agree to sell the Shares to the other parties to the
contracts, or any of them, or appoint any such other party its sales agent for
such Shares. In either case, any such contract shall be on such terms and
conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Article IV, including, without limitation, the
provision for the repurchase or sale of shares of the Trust by such other party
as principal or as agent of the Trust.
SECTION 4.4. TRANSFER AGENT. The Trustees may in their discretion
from time to time enter into a transfer agency and shareholder service contract
whereby the other party to such contract shall undertake to furnish transfer
agency and shareholder services to the Trust. The contract shall have such
terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine not
inconsistent with the Declaration. Such services may be provided by one or more
Persons.
SECTION 4.5. CUSTODIAN. The Trustees may appoint or otherwise engage
one or more banks or trust companies, each having an aggregate capital, surplus
and undivided profits (as shown in its last published report) of at least five
million dollars ($5,000,000) to serve as Custodian with authority as its agent,
but subject to such restrictions, limitations and other requirements, if any, as
may be contained in the By-Laws of the Trust.
SECTION 4.6. PARTIES TO CONTRACT. Any contract of the character
described in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 or 4.5 of this Article IV and any other
contract may be entered into with any Person, although one or more of the
Trustees or officers of the Trust may be an officer, director, trustee,
shareholder, or member of such other party to the contract, and no such contract
shall be invalidated or rendered voidable by
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reason of the existence of any such relationship; nor shall any Person holding
such relationship be liable merely by reason of such relationship for any loss
or expense to the Trust under or by reason of said contract or accountable for
any profit realized directly or indirectly therefrom, provided that the contract
when entered into was not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV.
The same Person may be the other party to any contracts entered into pursuant to
Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 or 4.5 above or otherwise, and any individual may be
financially interested or otherwise affiliated with Persons who are parties to
any or all of the contracts mentioned in this Section 4.6.
ARTICLE V
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS,
TRUSTEES AND OTHERS
SECTION 5.1. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS, TRUSTEES, ETC.
No Shareholder shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any
Person in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of
the Trust. No Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be subject
to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person, other than the Trust or its
Shareholders, in connection with the Trust Property or the affairs of the Trust,
save only that arising from bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or
reckless disregard for his duty to such Person; and all such Persons shall look
solely to the Trust Property, or to the Property of one or more specific
Series of the Trust if the claim arises from the conduct of such Trustee,
officer, employee or agent with respect to only such Series, for
satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the affairs
of the Trust. If any Shareholder, Trustee, officer, employee or agent, as such,
of the Trust is made a party to any suit or proceeding to enforce any such
liability, he shall not, on account thereof, be held to any personal liability.
The Trust shall indemnify and hold each Shareholder harmless from and against
all claims and liabilities, to which such Shareholder may become subject by
reason of his being or having been a Shareholder, and shall reimburse such
Shareholder for all legal and other expenses reasonably incurred by him in
connection with any such claim or liability; provided that, in the event the
Trust shall consist of more than one Series, Shareholders of a particular Series
who are faced with claims or liabilities solely by reason of their status as
Shareholders of that Series shall be limited to the assets of that Series for
recovery of such loss and related expenses. The rights accruing to a
Shareholder under this Section 5.1 shall not exclude any other right to which
such Shareholder may be lawfully entitled, nor shall anything herein contained
restrict the right of the Trust to indemnify or reimburse a Shareholder in any
appropriate situation even though not specifically provided herein.
SECTION 5.2. NON-LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES, ETC. No Trustee, officer,
employee or agent of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust, its Shareholders,
or to any Shareholder, Trustee, officer, employee, or agent thereof for any
action or failure to act (including without limitation the failure to compel in
any way any former or acting Trustee to redress any breach of trust) except for
his own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of his duties.
SECTION 5.3. INDEMNIFICATION. (a) The Trustees shall provide for
indemnification by the Trust, or by one or more Series thereof if the claim
arises from his or her conduct with respect to only such Series, of any person
who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust against
all liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in
connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes
involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a
Trustee, officer, employee or agent and against amounts paid or incurred by him
in the settlement thereof, in such manner as the Trustees may provide from time
to time in the By-Laws.
(b) The words "claim," "action," "suit," or "proceeding" shall apply
to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal, or other,
including appeals), actual or threatened; and the words "liability" and
"expenses" shall include, without limitation, attorneys' fees, costs,
judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
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SECTION 5.4. NO BOND REQUIRED OF TRUSTEES. No Trustee shall be
obligated to give any bond or other security for the performance of any of his
duties hereunder.
SECTION 5.5. NO DUTY OF INVESTIGATION; NOTICE IN TRUST INSTRUMENTS,
ETC. No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other Person dealing with the
Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust or a Series thereof
shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction
purporting to be made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent or
be liable for the application of money or property paid, loaned, or delivered
to or on the order of the Trustees or of said officer, employee or agent.
Every obligation, contract, instrument, certificate, Share, other security of
the Trust or a Series thereof or undertaking, and every other act or thing
whatsoever executed in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively
presumed to have been executed or done by the executors thereof only in their
capacity as officers, employees or agents of the Trust or a Series thereof.
Every written obligation, contract, instrument, certificate, Share, other
security of the Trust or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees shall
recite that the same is executed or made by them not individually, but as
Trustees under the Declaration, and that the obligations of the Trust or a
Series thereof under any such instrument are not binding upon any of the
Trustees or Shareholders, individually, but bind only the Trust Estate (or,
in the event the Trust shall consist of more than one Series, in the case of
any such obligation which relates to a specific Series, only the Series which
is a party thereto), and may contain any further recital which they or he may
deem appropriate, but the omission of such recital shall not affect the
validity of such obligation, contract instrument, certificate, Share, security
or undertaking and shall not operate to bind the Trustees or Shareholders
individually. The Trustees shall at all times maintain insurance for the
protection of the Trust Property, its Shareholders, Trustees, officers,
employees and agents in such amount as the Trustees shall deem adequate to
cover possible tort liability, and such other insurance as the Trustees in
their sole judgment shall deem advisable.
SECTION 5.6. RELIANCE ON EXPERTS, ETC. Each Trustee and officer or
employee of the Trust shall, in the performance of his duties, be fully and
completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act
resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records
of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust by
any of its officers or employees or by any Investment Adviser, Distributor,
Transfer Agent, selected dealers, accountants, appraisers or other experts or
consultants selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees
of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a
Trustee.
ARTICLE VI
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
SECTION 6.1. BENEFICIAL INTEREST. The interest of the beneficiaries
hereunder shall be divided into transferable shares of beneficial interest
of $.01 par value. The number of such shares of beneficial interest authorized
hereunder is unlimited. The Trustees shall have the authority to establish
and designate one or more Series or classes of shares. Each share of any
Series shall represent an equal proportionate share in the assets of that
Series with each other Share in that Series. The Trustees may divide or
combine the shares of any Series into a greater or lesser number of shares in
that Series without thereby changing the proportionate interests in the
assets of that Series. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.9 hereof, the
Trustees may also authorize the creation of additional series of shares (the
proceeds of which may be invested in separate, independently managed portfolios)
and additional classes of shares within any series. All Shares issued
hereunder including, without limitation, Shares issued in connection with a
dividend in Shares or a split in Shares, shall be fully paid and nonassessable.
SECTION 6.2. RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS. The ownership of the Trust
Property of every description and the right to conduct any business hereinbefore
described are vested exclusively in the Trustees, and the Shareholders shall
have no interest therein other than the beneficial interest conferred by their
Shares, and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of
any property, profits, rights or interests of the Trust nor can they be called
upon to assume any losses of the Trust or suffer an assessment of any kind by
virtue of their ownership of Shares. The Shares shall be personal property
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giving only the rights in the Declaration specifically set forth. The Shares
shall not entitle the holder to preference, preemptive, appraisal, conversion or
exchange rights, except as the Trustees may determine with respect to any series
of Shares.
SECTION 6.3. TRUST ONLY. It is the intention of the Trustees to
create only the relationship of Trustee and beneficiary between the Trustees and
each Shareholder from time to time. It is not the intention of the Trustees to
create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association,
corporation, bailment or any form of legal relationship other than a trust.
Nothing in the Declaration shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either
by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock
association.
SECTION 6.4. ISSUANCE OF SHARES. The Trustees, in their discretion
may, from time to time without vote of the Shareholders, issue Shares of any
Series, in addition to the then issued and outstanding Shares and Shares held
in the treasury, to such party or parties and for such amount and type of
consideration, including cash or property, at such time or times and on such
terms as the Trustees may deem best, and may in such manner acquire other assets
(including the acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection with the
assumption of liabilities) and businesses. In connection with any issuance of
Shares, the Trustees may issue fractional Shares. The Trustees may from time to
time divide or combine the Shares of any Series into a greater or lesser
number without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interests
in that Series. Contributions to the Trust may be accepted for, and Shares
shall be redeemed as, whole Shares and/or fractions of a Share as described
in the Prospectus.
SECTION 6.5. REGISTER OF SHARES. A register shall be kept in
respect of each Series at the principal office of the Trust or at an office
of the Transfer Agent which shall contain the names and addresses of the
Shareholders and the number of Shares of each Series held by them
respectively and a record of all transfers thereof. Such register may be in
written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form
within a reasonable time for visual inspection. Such register shall be
conclusive as to who are the holders of the Shares and who shall be entitled
to receive dividends or distributions or otherwise to exercise or enjoy the
rights of Shareholders. No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive payment
of any dividend or distribution, nor to have notice given to him as herein or
in the By-Laws provided, until he has given his address to the Transfer Agent
or such other officer or agent of the Trustees as shall keep the said
register for entry thereon. It is not contemplated that certificates will be
issued for the Shares; however, the Trustees, in their discretion, may
authorize the issuance of Share certificates and promulgate appropriate rules
and regulations as to their use.
SECTION 6.6. TRANSFER OF SHARES. Shares shall be transferable on the
records of the Trust only by the record holder thereof or by his agent thereunto
duly authorized in writing, upon delivery to the Trustees or the Transfer Agent
of a duly executed instrument of transfer, together with such evidence of the
genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of other matters as may
reasonably be required. Upon such delivery the transfer shall be recorded on
the register of the Trust. Until such record is made, the Shareholder of record
shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder and
neither the Trustees nor any Transfer Agent or registrar nor any officer,
employee or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of the proposed
transfer.
Any person becoming entitled to any Shares in consequence of the
death, bankruptcy, or incompetence of any Shareholder, or otherwise by operation
of law, shall be recorded on the register of Shares as the holder of such Shares
upon production of the proper evidence thereof to the Trustees or the Transfer
Agent, but until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed
to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder and neither the
Trustees nor any Transfer Agent or registrar nor any officer or agent of the
Trust shall be affected by any notice of such death, bankruptcy or incompetence,
or other operation of law, except as may otherwise be provided by the laws of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
SECTION 6.7. NOTICES. Any and all notices to which any Shareholder
may be entitled and any and all communications shall be deemed duly served or
given if mailed, postage prepaid, addressed to any Shareholder of record at his
last known address as recorded on the register of the Trust. Annual reports
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and proxy statements need not be sent to a shareholder if: (i) an annual
report and proxy statement for two consecutive annual meetings, or (ii) all,
and at least two, checks (if sent by first class mail) in payment of
dividends or interest and shares during a twelve month period have been
mailed to such shareholder's address and have been returned undelivered.
However, delivery of such annual reports and proxy statements shall resume
once a Shareholder's current address is determined.
Section 6.8. VOTING POWERS. The Shareholders shall have power to
vote only (i) for the election of Trustees as provided in Section 2.2 hereof,
(ii) for the removal of Trustees as provided in Section 2.3 hereof, (iii) with
respect to any investment advisory or management contract as provided in Section
4.1, (iv) with respect to termination of the Trust as provided in Section 9.2,
(v) with respect to any amendment of the Declaration to the extent and as
provided in Section 9.3, (vi) with respect to any merger, consolidation or sale
of assets as provided in Section 9.4, (vii) with respect to incorporation of the
Trust to the extent and as provided in Section 9.5, (viii) to the same extent as
the stockholders of a Massachusetts business corporation as to whether or not a
court action, proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or maintained
derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the Shareholders
(provided that Shareholders of a Series are not entitled to vote in connection
with the bringing of a derivative or class action with respect to any matter
which only affects another other Series or its Shareholders), and (ix) with
respect to any plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (or any successor rule)
under the 1940 Act) and (x) with respect to such additional matters relating
to the Trust as may be required by law, the Declaration, the By-laws or any
registration of the Trust with the Commission (or any successor agency) or
any state, or as and when the Trustee may consider necessary or desirable.
Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is
entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate
fractional vote, except that Shares held in the treasury of the Trust as of the
record date, as determined in accordance with the By-Laws, shall not be voted.
On any matter submitted to a vote of Shareholders, all Shares shall be voted by
individual Series except (1) when required by the 1940 Act, Shares shall be
voted in the aggregate and not by individual Series; and (2) when the
Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests of one or
more Series, then only the Shareholders of such Series shall be entitled to
vote thereon. The Trustees may, in conjunction with the establishment of any
further Series or any classes of Shares, establish conditions under which the
several series or classes of Shares shall have separate voting rights or no
voting rights. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of
Trustees. Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of
Shareholders and may take any action required by law, the Declaration or the
By-Laws to be taken by Shareholders. The By-Laws may include further
provisions for Shareholders' votes and meetings and related matters.
Section 6.9. SERIES OR CLASSES OF SHARES. The following
provisions are applicable regarding the Series of Shares of the Trust
established in Section 6.1 hereof and shall be applicable if the Trustees
shall establish additional Series or shall divide the shares of any Series
into two or more classes, also as provided in Section 6.1 hereof, and all
provisions relating to the Trust shall apply equally to each Series thereof
except as the context requires:
(a) The number of authorized shares and the number of shares of each
Series or of each class that may be issued shall be unlimited. The
Trustees may classify or reclassify any unissued shares or any shares
previously issued and reacquired of any Series or class into one or more
Series or one or more classes that may be established and designated from
time to time. The Trustees may hold as treasury shares (of the same or
some other Series or class), reissue for such consideration and on such
terms as they may determine, or cancel any shares of any Series or any
class reacquired by the Trust at their discretion from time to time.
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(b) The power of the Trustees to invest and reinvest the Trust
Property shall be governed by Section 3.2 of this Declaration with respect
to any one or more Series which represents the interests in the assets of
the Trust immediately prior to the establishment of any additional Series
and the power of the Trustees to invest and reinvest assets applicable to
any other Series shall be as set forth in the instrument of the Trustees
establishing such series which is hereinafter described.
(c) All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of
shares of a particular Series or class together with all assets in which
such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings,
profits, and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the
sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments
derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same
may be, shall irrevocably belong to that Series or class for all purposes,
subject only to the rights of creditors, and shall be so recorded upon the
books of account of the Trust. In the event that there are any assets,
income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, funds, or payments which
are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series or
class, the Trustees shall allocate them among any one or more of the Series
or classes established and designated from time to time in such manner and
on such basis as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable.
Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon
the shareholders of all Series or classes for all purposes. No holder of
Shares of any Series shall have any claim on or right to any assets
allocated or belonging to any other Series.
(d) The assets belonging to each particular Series shall be charged
with the liabilities of the Trust in respect of that Series and all
expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that Series. All
expenses and liabilities incurred or arising in connection with a partical
Series, or in connection with the management thereof, shall be payable
solely out of the assets of that Series and creditors of a particular
Series shall be entitled to look solely to the property of such Series for
satisfaction of their claims. Any general liabilities, expenses, costs,
charges or reserves of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as
belonging to any particular Series shall be allocated and charged by the
Trustees to and among any one or more of the Series established and
designated from time to time in such manner and on such basis as the
Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable. Each allocation
of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees shall
be conclusive and binding upon the holders of all Series for all purposes.
The Trustees shall have full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent
with the 1940 Act, to determine which items shall be treated as income
and which items as capital; and each such determination and allocation
shall be conclusive and binding upon the shareholders.
(e) The power of the Trustees to pay dividends and make distributions
shall be governed by Section 8.2 of this Declaration with respect to any
one or more Series or classes which represents the interests in the assets
of the Trust immediately prior to the establishment of any additional
Series or classes. With respect to any other Series or class, dividends
and distributions on shares of a particular Series or class may be paid
with such frequency as the Trustees may determine, which may be daily or
otherwise, pursuant to a standing resolution or resolutions adopted only
once or with such frequency as the Trustees may determine, to the holders
of shares of that Series or class, from such of the income and capital
gains, accrued or realized, from the assets belonging to that Series or
class, as the Trustees may determine, after providing for actual and
accrued liabilities belonging to that Series or class. All dividends and
distributions on shares of a particular Series or class shall be
distributed pro rata to the holders of that Series or class in proportion
to the number of shares of that Series or class held by such holders at the
date and time of record established for the payment of such dividends or
distributions.
(f) The Trustees shall have the power to determine the designations,
preferences, privileges, limitations and rights, including voting and
dividend rights, of each class and Series of Shares.
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(g) Subject to compliance with the requirements of the 1940 Act,
the Trustees shall have the authority to provide that the holders of Shares
of any Series or class shall have the right to convert or exchange said
Shares into Shares of one or more Series of Shares in accordance with such
requirements and procedures as may be established by the Trustees.
(h) The establishment and designation of any Series or class of
shares in addition to those established in Section 6.1 hereof shall be
effective upon the execution by a majority of the then Trustees of an
instrument setting forth such establishment and designation and the
relative rights, preferences, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as
to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption of
such Series or class, or as otherwise provided in such instrument. At any
time that there are no shares outstanding of any particular Series or class
previously established and designated, the Trustees may by an instrument
executed by a majority of their number abolish that Series or class and the
establishment and designation thereof. Each instrument referred to in this
paragraph shall have the status of an amendment to this Declaration.
(i) Shareholders of a Series shall not be entitled to participate
in a derivative or class action with respect to any matter which only
affects another Series or its Shareholders.
(j) Each Share of a Series of the Trust shall represent a
beneficial interest in the net assets of such Series. Each holder of
Shares of a Series shall be entitled to receive his pro rata share of
distributions of income and capital gains made with respect to such Series.
In the event of the liquidation of a particular Series, the Shareholders of
that Series which has been established and designated and which is being
liquidated shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the
Trustees, the excess of the assets belonging to that Series over the
liabilities belonging to that Series. The holders of Shares of any Series
shall not be entitled hereby to any distribution upon liquidation of any
other Series. The assets so distributable to the Shareholders of any
Series shall be distributed among such Shareholders in proportion to the
number of Shares of that Series held by them and recorded on the books of
the Trust. The liquidation of any particular Series in which there are
Shares then outstanding may be authorized by an instrument in writing,
without a meeting, signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office,
subject to the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of that Series, as that phrase is defined in the 1940 Act.
ARTICLE VII
REDEMPTIONS
SECTION 7.1. REDEMPTIONS. Each Shareholder of a particular Series
shall have the right at such times as may be permitted by the Trust to
require the Trust to redeem all or any part of his Shares of that Series, upon
and subject to the terms and conditions provided in this Article VII. The Trust
shall, upon application of any Shareholder or pursuant to authorization from
any Shareholder, redeem or repurchase from such Shareholder outstanding shares
for an amount per share determined by the Trustees in accordance with any
applicable laws and regulations; provided that (a) such amount per share shall
not exceed the cash equivalent of the proportionate interest of each share or of
any class or Series of shares in the assets of the Trust at the time of the
redemption or repurchase and (b) if so authorized by the Trustees, the Trust
may, at any time and from time to time charge fees for effecting such redemption
or repurchase, at such rates as the Trustees may establish, as and to the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, and may, at any time and from time to time, pursuant to such Act
and such rules and regulations, suspend such right of redemption. The
procedures for effecting and suspending redemption shall be as set forth in
the Prospectus from time to time. Payment will be made in such manner as
described in the Prospectus.
SECTION 7.2. REDEMPTION AT THE OPTION OF THE TRUST. Each Share of
the Trust or any Series of the Trust shall be subject to redemption at the
option of the Trust at the redemption price which would be applicable if such
Share were then being redeemed by the Shareholder pursuant to Section 7.1:
(1) at any time, if the Trustees determine in their sole discretion that
failure to so redeem may have materially
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adverse consequences to the holders of the Shares of the Trust or of any Series,
or (ii) upon such other conditions with respect to maintenance of Shareholder
accounts of a minimum amount as may from time to time be determined by the
Trustees and set forth in the then current Prospectus of the Trust. Upon such
redemption the holders of the Shares so redeemed shall have no further right
with respect thereto other than to receive payment of such redemption price.
SECTION 7.3. EFFECT OF SUSPENSION OF DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET
VALUE. If, pursuant to Section 7.4 hereof, the Trustees shall declare a
suspension of the determination of net asset value with respect to Shares of
the Trust or of any Series thereof, the rights of Shareholders (including
those who shall have applied for redemption pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof
but who shall not yet have received payment) to have Shares redeemed and paid
for by the Trust or a Series thereof shall be suspended until the termination
of such suspension is declared. Any record holder who shall have his
redemption right so suspended may, during the period of such suspension, by
appropriate written notice of revocation at the office or agency where
application was made, revoke any application for redemption not honored and
withdraw any certificates on deposit. The redemption price of Shares for which
redemption applications have not been revoked shall be the net asset value of
such Shares next determined as set forth in Section 8.1 after the termination
of such suspension, and payment shall be made within seven (7) days after the
date upon which the application was made plus the period after such application
during which the determination of net asset value was suspended.
SECTION 7.4. SUSPENSION OF RIGHT OF REDEMPTION. The Trust may
declare a suspension of the right of redemption or postpone the date of
payment or redemption for the whole or any part of any period (i) during
which the New York Stock Exchange is closed other than customary weekend and
holiday closings, (ii) during which trading on the New York Stock Exchange is
restricted, (iii) during which an emergency exists as a result of which
disposal by the Trust or a Series thereof of securities owned by it is not
reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Trust or a
Series thereof fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (iv) during
any other period when the Commission may for the protection of security
holders of the Trust by order permit suspension of the rights of redemption
or postponement of the date of payment or redemption; provided that
applicable rules and regulations of the Commission shall govern as to whether
the conditions prescribed in (ii), (iii) or (iv) exist. Such suspension
shall take effect at such time as the Trust shall specify but not later than
the close of business on the business day next following the declaration of
suspension, and thereafter there shall be no right of redemption or payment
on redemption until the Trust shall declare the suspension at an end, except
that the suspension shall terminate in any event on the first day on which
said stock exchange shall have reopened or the period specified in (ii) or
(iii) shall have expired (as to which in the absence of an official ruling by
the Commission, the determination of the Trust shall be conclusive). In the
case of a suspension of the right of redemption, a Shareholder may either
withdraw his request for redemption or receive payment based on the net asset
value existing after the termination of the suspension.
ARTICLE VIII
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE,
NET INCOME AND DISTRIBUTIONS
SECTION 8.1. NET ASSET VALUE. The net asset value of each
outstanding Share of each Series of the Trust shall be determined on such days
and at such time or times as the Trustees may determine. The method of
determination of net asset value shall be determined by the Trustees and shall
be as set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. The
power and duty to make the daily calculations may be delegated by the Trustees
to any Investment Adviser, the Custodian, the Transfer Agent or such other
person as the Trustees by resolution may determine. The Trustees may suspend
the daily determination of net asset value to the extent permitted by the 1940
Act.
SECTION 8.2. DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS. The Trustees shall from
time to time distribute ratably among the Shareholders of the Trust or of any
Series such proportion of the net income, earnings, profits, gains, surplus
(including paid-in surplus), capital, or assets of the Trust or of such
Series held by
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the Trustees as they may deem proper. Such distribution may be made in
cash or property (including without limitation any type of obligations of
the Trust or of such Series or any assets thereof), and the Trustees may
distribute ratably among the Shareholders of the Trust or of that Series
additional Shares issuable hereunder in such manner, at such times, and on
such terms as the Trustees may deem proper. Such distributions may be
among the Shareholders of record (determined in accordance with the Prospectus
and Statement of Additional Information) of the Trust or of such Series at the
time of declaring a distribution or among the Shareholders of record of the
Trust or of such Series at such later date as the Trustees shall determine.
The Trustees may always retain from the net income, earnings, profits or gains
of the Trust or of such Series such amount as they may deem necessary to pay the
debts or expenses of the Trust or of such Series or to meet obligations of the
Trust or of such Series, or as they may deem desirable to use in the conduct of
its affairs or to retain for future requirements or extensions of the business.
The Trustees may adopt and offer to Shareholders of the Trust or of any Series
such dividend reinvestment plans, cash dividend payout plans or related plans as
the Trustees deem appropriate.
Inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for Federal income
tax purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books, the above
provisions shall be interpreted to give the Trustees the power in their
discretion to distribute for any fiscal year as ordinary dividends and as
capital gains distributions, respectively, additional amounts sufficient to
enable the Trust to avoid or reduce liability for taxes.
SECTION 8.3. DETERMINATION OF NET INCOME. The Trustees shall have
the power to determine the net income of any Series of the Trust and from time
to time to distribute such net income ratably among the Shareholders as
dividends in cash or additional Shares of such Series issuable hereunder. The
determination of net income and the resultant declaration of dividends shall
be as set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. The
Trustees shall have full discretion to determine whether any cash or property
received by any Series of the Trust shall be treated as income or as principal
and whether any item of expense shall be charged to the income or the principal
account, and their determination made in good faith shall be conclusive upon the
Shareholders. In the case of stock dividends received, the Trustees shall have
full discretion to determine, in the light of the particular circumstances, how
much, if any, of the value thereof shall be treated as income, the balance, if
any, to be treated as principal.
SECTION 8.4. POWER TO MODIFY FOREGOING PROCEDURES. Notwithstanding
any of the foregoing provisions of this Article VIII, the Trustees may
prescribe, in their absolute discretion, such other bases and times for
determining the per Share net asset value of the Shares or net income, or the
declaration and payment of dividends and distributions, as they may deem
necessary or desirable to enable the Trust to comply with any provision of the
1940 Act, or any rule or regulation thereunder, including any rule or regulation
adopted pursuant to Section 22 of the 1940 Act by the Commission or any
securities association registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or
any order of exemption issued by said Commission, all as in effect now or
hereafter amended or modified. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Trustees may establish classes or additional Series of Shares
in accordance with Section 6.9.
ARTICLE IX
DURATION; TERMINATION OF TRUST; AMENDMENT; MERGERS, ETC.
SECTION 9.1. DURATION. The Trust shall continue without limitation
of time but subject to the provisions of this Article IX.
SECTION 9.2. TERMINATION OF TRUST. (a) The Trust or any Series
may be terminated (i) by a Majority Shareholder Vote at any meeting of
Shareholders of the Trust or the appropriate Series thereof, (ii) by an
instrument in writing, without a meeting, signed by a majority of the
Trustees and consented to by a
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Majority Shareholder Vote of the Trust or the appropriate Series thereof, or
by such other vote as may be established by the Trustees with respect to any
class or Series of Shares, or (iii) with respect to a Series as provided in
Section 6.9(h). Upon the termination of the Trust or the Series:
(i) The Trust or the Series shall carry on no business except
for the purpose of winding up its affairs.
(ii) The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the
Trust or the Series and all of the powers of the Trustees under
this Declaration shall continue until the affairs of the Trust shall
have been wound up, including the power to fulfull or discharge the
contracts of the Trust or the Series, collect its assets, sell,
convey, assign, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any
part of the remaining Trust Property or Trust Property allocated to
or belonging to such Series to one or more persons at public or
private sale for consideration which may consist in whole or in part
of cash, securities or other property of any kind, discharge or pay
its liabilities, and to do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its
business; provided that any sale, conveyance, assignment, exchange,
transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all the Trust
Property or Trust Property allocated or belonging to such Series shall
require Shareholder approval in accordance with Section 9.4 hereof.
(iii) After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all
liabilities, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and
refunding agreements, as they deem necessary for their protection,
the Trustees may distribute the remaining Trust Property or Trust
Property allocated or belonging to such Series, in cash or in kind
or partly each, among the Shareholders of the Trust or of each Series
according to their respective rights.
SECTION 9.3. AMENDMENT PROCEDURE. (a) This Declaration may be amended
by a Majority Shareholder Vote, at a meeting of Shareholders, or by written
consent without a meeting. The Trustees may also amend this Declaration without
the vote or consent of Shareholders (i) to change the name of the Trust or
Series or classes of Shares, (ii) to supply any omission, to cure, correct or
supplement any ambiguous, defective or inconsistent provision hereof, (iii) if
they deem it necessary to conform this Declaration to the requirements of
applicable federal or state laws or regulations or the requirements of the
of the Internal Revenue Code, or to eliminate or reduce any federal, state or
local taxes which are or may be payable by the Trust or the Shareholders, but
the Trustees shall not be liable for failing to do so, or (iv) for any other
purpose which does not adversely affect the rights of any Shareholder with
respect to which the amendment is or purports to be applicable.
(b) No amendment may be made under this Section 9.3 which would
change any rights with respect to any Shares of the Trust or of any Series of
the Trust by reducing the amount payable thereon upon liquidation of the
Trust or of such Series of the Trust or by diminishing or eliminating any
voting rights pertaining thereto, except with the vote or consent of the
holders of two-thirds of the Shares of the Trust or of such Series outstanding
and entitled to vote, or by such other vote as may be established by the
Trustees with respect to any series or class of Shares. Nothing contained in
this Declaration shall permit the amendment of this Declaration to impair the
exemption from personal liability of the Shareholders, Trustees, officers,
employees and agents of the Trust or to permit assessments upon Shareholders.
(c) A certificate signed by a majority of the Trustees or by the
Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Trust, setting forth an amendment
and reciting that it was duly adopted by the Shareholders or by the Trustees
as aforesaid or a copy of the Declaration, as amended, and executed by a
majority of the Trustees or certified by the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary of the Trust, shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment when
lodged among the records of the Trust. Unless such amendment or such
certificate sets forth some later time for the effectiveness of such amendment,
such amendment shall be effective when lodged among the records of the Trust.
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Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, until such time as a
Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering
the first public offering of securities of the Trust shall have become
effective, this Declaration may be terminated or amended in any respect by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees or by an instrument signed by a
majority of the Trustees.
SECTION 9.4. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION AND SALE OF ASSETS. The Trust
or any Series thereof may merge or consolidate with any other corporation,
association, trust or other organization or may sell, lease or exchange all or
substantially all of the Trust Property or Trust Property allocated or
belonging to such Series, including its good will, upon such terms and
conditions and for such consideration when and as authorized, at any meeting of
Shareholders called for the purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of
not less than two-thirds of the Shares of the Trust or such Series outstanding
and entitled to vote, or by an instrument or instruments in writing without a
meeting, consented to by the holders of not less than two-thirds of such Shares,
or by such other vote as may be established by the Trustees with respect to any
series or class of Shares; provided, however, that, if such merger,
consolidation, sale, lease or exchange is recommended by the Trustees, a
Majority Shareholder Vote shall be sufficient authorization; and any such
merger, consolidation, sale, lease or exchange shall be deemed for all purposes
to have been accomplished under and pursuant to the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
SECTION 9.5. INCORPORATION. With approval of a Majority Shareholder
Vote, or by such other vote as may be established by the Trustees with respect
to any Series or class of Shares, the Trustees may cause to be organized or
assist in organizing a corporation or corporations under the laws of any
jurisdiction or any other trust, partnership, association or other organization
to take over all of the Trust Property or the Trust Property allocated or
belonging to such Series or to carry on any business in which the Trust shall
directly or indirectly have any interest, and to sell, convey and transfer the
Trust Property or the Trust Property allocated or belonging to such Series to
any such corporation, trust, partnership, association or organization in
exchange for the shares or securities thereof or otherwise, and to lend money
to, subscribe for the shares or securities of, and enter into any contracts
with any such corporation, trust, partnership, association or organization in
which the Trust or such Series holds or is about to acquire shares or any other
interest. The Trustees may also cause a merger or consolidation between the
Trust or any successor thereto and any such corporation, trust, partnership,
association or other organization if and to the extent permitted by law, as
provided under the law then in effect. Nothing contained herein shall be
construed as requiring approval of Shareholders for the Trustees to organize or
assist in organizing one or more corporations, trusts, partnerships,
associations or other organizations and selling, conveying or transferring a
portion of the Trust Property to such organization or entities.
ARTICLE X
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Trustees shall at least semi-annually submit or cause the
officers of the Trust to submit to the Shareholders a written financial
report of each Series of the Trust, including financial statements which shall
at least annually be certified by independent public accountants.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.1. FILING. This Declaration and any amendment hereto
shall be filed in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and in such other places as may be required under the laws of
Massachusetts and may also be filed or recorded in such other places as the
Trustees deem appropriate. Each amendment so filed shall be accompanied by a
certificate signed and acknowledged by a Trustee or by the Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary of the Trust stating that such action was duly taken in a
manner provided herein. A restated Declaration, integrating into a single
instrument all of the provisions of the Declaration which are then in effect and
operative, may be executed from time to time
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by a majority of the Trustees and shall, upon filing with the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, be conclusive evidence of all amendments
contained therein and may thereafter be referred to in lieu of the original
Declaration and the various amendments thereto.
SECTION 11.2. RESIDENT AGENT. The Prentice-Hall Corporation
System, Inc., 84 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 is the resident
agent of the Trust may appoint in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
SECTION 11.3. GOVERNING LAW. This Declaration is executed by the
Trustees and delivered in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and with
reference to the laws thereof and the rights of all parties and the validity
and construction of every provision hereof shall be subject to and construed
according to the laws of said State.
SECTION 11.4. COUNTERPARTS. The Declaration may be simultaneously
executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an
original, and such counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same
instrument, which shall be sufficiently evidenced by any such original
counterpart.
SECTION 11.5. RELIANCE BY THIRD PARTIES. Any certificate executed by
an individual who, according to the records of the Trust, appears to be a
Trustee hereunder, or Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Trust, certifying
to: (a) the number or identity of Trustees or Shareholders, (b) the due
authorization of the execution of any instrument or writing, (c) the form of
any vote passed at a meeting of Trustees or Shareholders, (d) the fact that the
number of Trustees or Shareholders present at any meeting or executing any
written instrument satisfies the requirements of this Declaration, (e) the form
of any By-Laws adopted by or the identity of any officers elected by the
Trustees, or (f) the existence of any fact or facts which in any manner relate
to the affairs of the Trust, shall be conclusive evidence as to the matters so
certified in favor of any Person dealing with the Trustees and their successors.
SECTION 11.6. PROVISIONS IN CONFLICT WITH LAW OR REGULATIONS. (a) The
provisions of the Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees shall
determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in
conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code or with other applicable laws and regulations, the
conflicting provisions shall be deemed superseded by such law or regulation to
the extent necessary to eliminate such conflict; provided, however, that such
determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of the
Declaration or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to
such determination.
(b) If any provision of the Declaration shall be held invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall
pertain only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner
affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of the
Declaration in any jurisdiction.
SECTION 11.7. USE OF THE NAME "TCW/DW." Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
("DWR") and Trust Company of the West ("TCW") have consented to the use by
the Trust of the identifying name "TCW/DW," which is a property right of DWR
and TCW. The Trust will only use the name "TCW/DW" as a component of its
name and for no other purpose, and will not purport to grant to any third
party the right to use the name "TCW/DW" for any purpose. DWR or TCW, or any
corporate affiliate of the parent of either, may use or grant to others the
right to use the name "TCW/DW", or any combination or abbreviation thereof,
as all or a portion of a corporate or business name or for any commercial
purpose, including a grant of such right to any other investment company. At
the request of DWR or TCW or their respective parents or affiliates, the
Trust will take such action as may be required to provide its consent to the
use by DWR or TCW or their respective parents of affiliates, or any corporate
affiliate of such parents or affiliates, or by any person to whom DWR or TCW
or their respective parents or affiliates, shall have granted the right to
the use, of the name "TCW/DW," or any combination or abbreviation thereof.
Upon the termination of (i) any management agreement into which DWR and the
Trust may enter, (ii) any investment advisory agreement into which TCW and
the Fund may enter, or (iii) the alliance agreement between DWR and TCW under
which DWR and TCW, or affiliates of either, have agreed to provide their
respective services pursuant to contracts with the Trust, the Trust shall,
upon request by DWR or TCW or their respective parents or affiliates, cease
to use the name "TCW/DW" as a component of its name, and shall not use
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the name, or any combination or abbreviation thereof, as a part of its name
or for any other commercial purpose, and shall cause its officers, trustees
and shareholders to take any and all actions which DWR or TCW or their
respective parents or affiliates, may request to effect the foregoing and to
reconvey to DWR or TCW or their respective parents or affiliates, any and all
rights to such name.
Section 11.8 PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS. The principal place of business of
the Trust shall be Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, or such
other location as the Trustees may designate from time to time.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Declaration of
Trust this 20th day of November, 1992.
/s/ CHARLES A. FIUMEFREDDO /s/ RICHARD M. DEMARTINI
- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo, as Richard M. DeMartini, as
Trustee and not individually Trustee and not individually
Two World Trade Center Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048 New York, New York 10048
/s/ SHELDON CURTIS
- -----------------------------------
Sheldon Curtis, as
Trustee and not individually
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
STATE OF NEW YORK )
)ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK)
On this 20th day of November 1992, RICHARD M. DEMARTINI, CHARLES A.
FIUMEFREDDO and SHELDON CURTIS, known to me and known to be the individuals
described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, personally appeared
before me and they severally acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be their
free act and deed.
/s/ BARRY FINK
--------------------------
Notary Public
My commission expires: December 31, 1992
BARRY FINK
Notary Public, State of New York
No. 41-4711960
Qualified in Suffolk County
Certificate filed in New York County
Commission Expires December 31, 1992
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument this
20th day of November, 1992.
/s/ JOSEPH F. MAZZELLA
----------------------------------------
Joseph F. Mazzella, as Trustee
and not individually
One Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Suffolk, SS. Boston, MA
November 23, 1992
Then personally appeared the above-named Joseph F. Mazzella
who acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be his free act and deed,
before me,
/s/ SHEILA M. MCCARTY
----------------------------------------
Notary Public
My commission expires: MAY 31, 1996
----------------
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BY-LAWS
OF
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
(AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF JANUARY 25, 1995)
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
The terms "COMMISSION", "DECLARATION", "DISTRIBUTOR", "INVESTMENT
ADVISER", "MAJORITY SHAREHOLDER VOTE", "1940 ACT", "SHAREHOLDER", "SHARES",
"TRANSFER AGENT", "TRUST", "TRUST PROPERTY", and "TRUSTEES" have the
respective meanings given them in the Declaration of Trust of TCW/DW Income and
Growth Fund dated November 20, 1992.
ARTICLE II
OFFICES
SECTION 2.1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. Until changed by the Trustees, the
principal office of the Trust in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts shall be
in the City of Boston, County of Suffolk.
SECTION 2.2. OTHER OFFICES. In addition to its principal office in the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Trust may have an office or offices in the
City of New York, State of New York, and at such other places within and
without the Commonwealth as the Trustees may from time to time designate or
the business of the Trust may require.
ARTICLE III
SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS
SECTION 3.1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of Shareholders shall be held at
such place, within or without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as may be
designated from time to time by the Trustees.
SECTION 3.2. MEETINGS. Meetings of Shareholders of the Trust shall be held
whenever called by the Trustees or the President of the Trust and whenever
election of a Trustee or Trustees by Shareholders is required by the
provisions of Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act, for that purpose. Meetings of
Shareholders shall also be called by the Secretary upon the written request
of the holders of Shares entitled to vote as otherwise required by Section
16(c) of the 1940 Act and to the extent required by the corporate or business
statute of any state in which the Shares of the Trust are sold, as made
applicable to the Trust by the provisions of Section 2.3 of the Declaration.
Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of such meeting and the
matters proposed to be acted on thereat. Except to the extent otherwise
required by Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, as made applicable to the Trust by
the provisions of Section 2.3 of the Declaration, the Secretary shall inform
such Shareholders of the reasonable estimated cost of preparing and mailing
such notice of the meeting, and upon payment to the Trust of such costs, the
Secretary shall give notice stating the purpose or purposes of the meeting to
all entitled to vote at such meeting. No meeting need be called upon the
request of the holders of Shares entitled to cast less than a majority of all
votes entitled to be cast at such meeting, to consider any matter which is
substantially the same as a matter voted upon at any meeting of Shareholders
held during the preceding twelve months.
SECTION 3.3. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Written or printed notice of every
Shareholders' meeting stating the place, date, and purpose or purposes
thereof, shall be given by the Secretary not less than ten (10) nor more than
ninety (90) days before such meeting to each Shareholder entitled to vote at
such meeting. Such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the
United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the Shareholder at his
address as it appears on the records of the Trust.
SECTION 3.4. QUORUM AND ADJOURNMENT OF MEETINGS. Except as otherwise
provided by law, by the Declaration or by these By-Laws, at all meetings of
Shareholders the holders of a majority of the Shares
<PAGE>
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or
represented by proxy, shall be requisite and shall constitute a quorum for
the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, the Shareholders
present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote thereat shall have power
to adjourn the meeting from time to time. Any adjourned meeting may be held
as adjourned without further notice. At any adjourned meeting at which a
quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted as if the meeting had
been held as originally called.
SECTION 3.5. VOTING RIGHTS, PROXIES. At each meeting of Shareholders, each
holder of record of Shares entitled to vote thereat shall be entitled to one
vote in person or by proxy, executed in writing by the Shareholder or his
duly authorized attorney-in-fact, for each Share of beneficial interest of
the Trust and for the fractional portion of one vote for each fractional
Share entitled to vote so registered in his name on the records of the Trust
on the date fixed as the record date for the determination of Shareholders
entitled to vote at such meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months
from its date, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. At all meetings of
Shareholders, unless the voting is conducted by inspectors, all questions
relating to the qualification of voters and the validity of proxies and the
acceptance or rejection of votes shall be decided by the chairman of the
meeting. Pursuant to a resolution of a majority of the Trustees, proxies may
be solicited in the name of one or more Trustees or Officers of the Trust.
SECTION 3.6. VOTE REQUIRED. Except as otherwise provided by law, by the
Declaration of Trust, or by these By-Laws, at each meeting of Shareholders at
which a quorum is present, all matters shall be decided by Majority
Shareholder Vote.
SECTION 3.7. INSPECTORS OF ELECTION. In advance of any meeting of
Shareholders, the Trustees may appoint Inspectors of Election to act at the
meeting or any adjournment thereof. If Inspectors of Election are not so
appointed, the chairman of any meeting of Shareholders may, and on the
request of any Shareholder or his proxy shall, appoint Inspectors of Election
of the meeting. In case any person appointed as Inspector fails to appear or
fails or refuses to act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the
Trustees in advance of the convening of the meeting or at the meeting by the
person acting as chairman. The Inspectors of Election shall determine the
number of Shares outstanding, the Shares represented at the meeting, the
existence of a quorum, the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies,
shall receive votes, ballots or consents, shall hear and determine all
challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to
vote, shall count and tabulate all votes or consents, determine the results,
and do such other acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with
fairness to all Shareholders. On request of the chairman of the meeting, or
of any Shareholder or his proxy, the Inspectors of Election shall make a
report in writing of any challenge or question or matter determined by them
and shall execute a certificate of any facts found by them.
SECTION 3.8. INSPECTION OF BOOKS AND RECORDS. Shareholders shall have such
rights and procedures of inspection of the books and records of the Trust as
are granted to Shareholders under Section 32 of the Corporations Law of the
State of Massachusetts.
SECTION 3.9. ACTION BY SHAREHOLDERS WITHOUT MEETING. Except as otherwise
provided by law, the provisions of these By-Laws relating to notices and
meetings to the contrary notwithstanding, any action required or permitted to
be taken at any meeting of Shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a
majority of the Shareholders entitled to vote upon the action consent to the
action in writing and such consents are filed with the records of the Trust.
Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting
of Shareholders.
ARTICLE IV
TRUSTEES
SECTION 4.1. MEETINGS OF THE TRUSTEES. The Trustees may in their
discretion provide for regular or special meetings of the Trustees. Regular
meetings of the Trustees may be held at such time and place as shall be
determined from time to time by the Trustees without further notice. Special
meetings of the Trustees may be called at any time by the Chairman and shall
be called by the Chairman or the Secretary upon the written request of any
two (2) Trustees.
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SECTION 4.2. NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETINGS. Written notice of special
meetings of the Trustees, stating the place, date and time thereof, shall be
given not less than two (2) days before such meeting to each Trustee,
personally, by telegram, by mail, or by leaving such notice at his place of
residence or usual place of business. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed
to be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid,
directed to the Trustee at his address as it appears on the records of the
Trust. Subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, notice or waiver of notice
need not specify the purpose of any special meeting.
SECTION 4.3. TELEPHONE MEETINGS. Subject to the provisions of the 1940
Act, any Trustee, or any member or members of any committee designated by the
Trustees, may participate in a meeting of the Trustees, or any such
committee, as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar
communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear
each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means
constitutes presence in person at the meeting.
SECTION 4.4. QUORUM, VOTING AND ADJOURNMENT OF MEETINGS. At all meetings
of the Trustees, a majority of the Trustees shall be requisite to and shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum is present,
the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees present shall be the act
of the Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is expressly
required for such action by law, the Declaration or these By-Laws. If at any
meeting of the Trustees there be less than a quorum present, the Trustees
present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice
other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall have been
obtained.
SECTION 4.5. ACTION BY TRUSTEES WITHOUT MEETING. The provisions of these
By-Laws covering notices and meetings to the contrary notwithstanding, and
except as required by law, any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting if a consent in
writing setting forth the action shall be signed by all of the Trustees
entitled to vote upon the action and such written consent is filed with the
minutes of proceedings of the Trustees.
SECTION 4.6. EXPENSES AND FEES. Each Trustee may be allowed expenses, if
any, for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Trustees, and
each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of the Trust or of its
investment manager or underwriter or of any corporate affiliate of any of
said persons shall receive for services rendered as a Trustee of the Trust
such compensation as may be fixed by the Trustees. Nothing herein contained
shall be construed to preclude any Trustee from serving the Trust in any
other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.
SECTION 4.7. EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS AND DOCUMENTS AND SIGNING OF CHECKS
AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS AND TRANSFERS. All instruments, documents and other
papers shall be executed in the name and on behalf of the Trust and all
checks, notes, drafts and other obligations for the payment of money by the
Trust shall be signed, and all transfer of securities standing in the name of
the Trust shall be executed, by the Chairman, the President, any Vice
President or the Treasurer or by any one or more officers or agents of the
Trust as shall be designated for that purpose by vote of the Trustees;
notwithstanding the above, nothing in this Section 4.7 shall be deemed to
preclude the electronic authorization, by designated persons, of the Trust's
Custodian (as described herein in Section 9.1) to transfer assets of the
Trust, as provided for herein in Section 9.1.
SECTION 4.8. INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND
AGENTS. (a) The Trust shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Trust) by
reason of the fact that he is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent
of the Trust. The indemnification shall be against expenses, including
attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement, actually
and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit, or
proceeding, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect
to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by
judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or
its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person
did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to
any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his
conduct was unlawful.
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(b) The Trust shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action
or suit by or on behalf of the Trust to obtain a judgment or decree in its
favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a Trustee, officer, employee,
or agent of the Trust. The indemnification shall be against expenses,
including attorneys' fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit, if he acted
in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best interests of the Trust; except that no indemnification shall be
made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which the person has
been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of
his duty to the Trust, except to the extent that the court in which the
action or suit was brought, or a court of equity in the county in which the
Trust has its principal office, determines upon application that, despite the
adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, the
person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for those expenses
which the court shall deem proper, provided such Trustee, officer, employee
or agent is not adjudged to be liable by reason of his willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in
the conduct of his office.
(c) To the extent that a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Trust
has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit
or proceeding referred to in subsection (a) or (b) or in defense of any
claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses,
including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection therewith.
(d) (1) Unless a court orders otherwise, any indemnification under
subsections (a) or (b) of this section may be made by the Trust only as
authorized in the specific case after a determination that indemnification of
the Trustee, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances
because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in
subsections (a) or (b).
(2) The determination shall be made:
(i) By the Trustees, by a majority vote of a quorum which consists
of Trustees who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding; or
(ii) If the required quorum is not obtainable, or if a quorum of
disinterested Trustees so directs, by independent legal counsel in a
written opinion; or
(iii) By the Shareholders.
(3) Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 4.8, no person shall
be entitled to indemnification for any liability, whether or not there is
an adjudication of liability, arising by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duties as described
in Section 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("disabling
conduct"). A person shall be deemed not liable by reason of disabling
conduct if, either:
(i) a final decision on the merits is made by a court or other body
before whom the proceeding was brought that the person to be indemnified
("indemnitee") was not liable by reason of disabling conduct; or
(ii) in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination,
based upon a review of the facts, that the indemnitee was not liable by
reason of disabling conduct, is made by either--
(A) a majority of a quorum of Trustees who are neither
"interested persons" of the Trust, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, nor parties to the action, suit
or proceeding, or
(B) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
(e) Expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by a Trustee, officer,
employee or agent of the Trust in defending a civil or criminal action, suit
or proceeding may be paid by the Trust in advance of the final disposition
thereof if:
(1) authorized in the specific case by the Trustees; and
(2) the Trust receives an undertaking by or on behalf of the Trustee,
officer, employee or agent of the Trust to repay the advance if it is not
ultimately determined that such person is entitled to be indemnified by
the Trust; and
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(3) either, (i) such person provides a security for his undertaking, or
(ii) the Trust is insured against losses by reason of any lawful
advances, or
(iii) a determination, based on a review of readily available facts,
that there is reason to believe that such person ultimately will be found
entitled to indemnification, is made by either--
(A) a majority of a quorum which consists of Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" of the Trust, as defined in Section
2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, nor parties to the action, suit or
proceeding, or
(B) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
(f) The indemnification provided by this Section shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which a person may be entitled under any
by-law, agreement, vote of Shareholders or disinterested Trustees or
otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in
another capacity while holding the office, and shall continue as to a person
who has ceased to be a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent and inure to the
benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person; provided
that no person may satisfy any right of indemnity or reimbursement granted
herein or to which he may be otherwise entitled except out of the property of
the Trust, and no Shareholder shall be personally liable with respect to any
claim for indemnity or reimbursement or otherwise.
(g) The Trust may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person
who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Trust, against
any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity,
or arising out of his status as such. However, in no event will the Trust
purchase insurance to indemnify any officer or Trustee against liability for
any act for which the Trust itself is not permitted to indemnify him.
(h) Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to protect any
Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its
security holders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office.
ARTICLE V
COMMITTEES
SECTION 5.1. EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES. The Trustees, by resolution
adopted by a majority of the Trustees, may designate an Executive Committee
and/or committees, each committee to consist of two (2) or more of the
Trustees of the Trust and may delegate to such committees, in the intervals
between meetings of the Trustees, any or all of the powers of the Trustees in
the management of the business and affairs of the Trust. In the absence of
any member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any meeting,
whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint a Trustee to act in
place of such absent member. Each such committee shall keep a record of its
proceedings.
The Executive Committee and any other committee shall fix its own rules or
procedure, but the presence of at least fifty percent (50%) of the members of
the whole committee shall in each case be necessary to constitute a quorum of
the committee and the affirmative vote of the majority of the members of the
committee present at the meeting shall be necessary to take action.
All actions of the Executive Committee shall be reported to the Trustees
at the meeting thereof next succeeding to the taking of such action.
SECTION 5.2. ADVISORY COMMITTEE. The Trustees may appoint an advisory
committee which shall be composed of persons who do not serve the Trust in
any other capacity and which shall have advisory functions with respect to
the investments of the Trust but which shall have no power to determine that
any security or other investment shall be purchased, sold or otherwise
disposed of by the Trust. The number of persons constituting any such
advisory committee shall be determined from time to time by the Trustees. The
members of any such advisory committee may receive compensation for their
services and may be allowed such fees and expenses for the attendance at
meetings as the Trustees may from time to time determine to be appropriate.
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SECTION 5.3. COMMITTEE ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. The provisions of these
By-Laws covering notices and meetings to the contrary notwithstanding, and
except as required by law, any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of any Committee of the Trustees appointed pursuant to Section
5.1 of these By-Laws may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing
setting forth the action shall be signed by all members of the Committee
entitled to vote upon the action and such written consent is filed with the
records of the proceedings of the Committee.
ARTICLE VI
OFFICERS
SECTION 6.1. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS. The executive officers of the Trust shall
be a Chairman, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary and a
Treasurer. The Chairman shall be selected from among the Trustees but none of
the other executive officers need be a Trustee. Two or more offices, except
those of President and any Vice President, may be held by the same person,
but no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more
than one capacity. The executive officers of the Trust shall be elected
annually by the Trustees and each executive officer so elected shall hold
office until his successor is elected and has qualified.
SECTION 6.2. OTHER OFFICERS AND AGENTS. The Trustees may also elect one or
more Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant
Treasurers and may elect, or may delegate to the Chairman the power to
appoint, such other officers and agents as the Trustees shall at any time or
from time to time deem advisable.
SECTION 6.3. TERM AND REMOVAL AND VACANCIES. Each officer of the Trust
shall hold office until his successor is elected and has qualified. Any
officer or agent of the Trust may be removed by the Trustees whenever, in
their judgment, the best interests of the Trust will be served thereby, but
such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights, if any, of
the person so removed.
SECTION 6.4. COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS. The compensation of officers and
agents of the Trust shall be fixed by the Trustees, or by the Chairman to the
extent provided by the Trustees with respect to officers appointed by the
Chairman.
SECTION 6.5. POWER AND DUTIES. All officers and agents of the Trust, as
between themselves and the Trust, shall have such authority and perform such
duties in the management of the Trust as may be provided in or pursuant to
these By-Laws, or to the extent not so provided, as may be prescribed by the
Trustees; provided, that no rights of any third party shall be affected or
impaired by any such By-Law or resolution of the Trustees unless he has
knowledge thereof.
SECTION 6.6. THE CHAIRMAN. (a) The Chairman shall be the chief executive
officer of the Trust; he shall preside at all meetings of the Shareholders
and of the Trustees; he shall have general and active management of the
business of the Trust, shall see that all orders and resolutions of the
Trustees are carried into effect, and, in connection therewith, shall be
authorized to delegate to the President or to one or more Vice Presidents
such of his powers and duties at such times and in such manner as he may deem
advisable; he shall be a signatory on all Annual and Semi-Annual Reports as
may be sent to shareholders, and he shall perform such other duties as the
Trustees may from time to time prescribe.
(b) In the absence of the Chairman, the Board shall determine who shall
preside at all meetings of the shareholders and the Board of Trustees.
SECTION 6.7. THE PRESIDENT. The President shall perform such duties as the
Board of Trustees and the Chairman may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.8. THE VICE PRESIDENTS. The Vice Presidents shall be of such
number and shall have such titles as may be determined from time to time by
the Trustees. The Vice President, or, if there be more than one, the Vice
Presidents in the order of their seniority as may be determined from time to
time by the Trustees or the Chairman, shall, in the absence or disability of
the President, exercise the powers and perform the duties of the President,
and he or they shall perform such other duties as the Trustees or the
Chairman may from time to time prescribe.
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SECTION 6.9. THE ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENTS. The Assistant Vice President,
or, if there be more than one, the Assistant Vice Presidents, shall perform
such duties and have such powers as may be assigned them from time to time by
the Trustees or the Chairman.
SECTION 6.10. THE SECRETARY. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of
the Trustees and all meetings of the Shareholders and record all the
proceedings of the meetings of the Shareholders and of the Trustees in a book
to be kept for that purpose, and shall perform like duties for the standing
committees when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all
meetings of the Shareholders and special meetings of the Trustees, and shall
perform such other duties and have such powers as the Trustees, or the
Chairman, may from time to time prescribe. He shall keep in safe custody the
seal of the Trust and affix or cause the same to be affixed to any instrument
requiring it, and, when so affixed, it shall be attested by his signature or
by the signature of an Assistant Secretary.
SECTION 6.11. THE ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. The Assistant Secretary, or, if
there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by
the Trustees or the Chairman, shall, in the absence or disability of the
Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and
shall perform such duties and have such other powers as the Trustees or the
Chairman may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.12. THE TREASURER. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial
officer of the Trust. He shall keep or cause to be kept full and accurate
accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Trust, and
he shall render to the Trustees and the Chairman, whenever any of them
require it, an account of his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial
condition of the Trust; and he shall perform such other duties as the
Trustees, or the Chairman, may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.13. THE ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The Assistant Treasurer, or, if
there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order
determined by the Trustees or the Chairman, shall, in the absence or
disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of
the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers
as the Trustees, or the Chairman, may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.14. DELEGATION OF DUTIES. Whenever an officer is absent or
disabled, or whenever for any reason the Trustees may deem it desirable, the
Trustees may delegate the powers and duties of an officer or officers to any
other officer or officers or to any Trustee or Trustees.
ARTICLE VII
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Subject to any applicable provisions of law and the Declaration, dividends
and distributions upon the Shares may be declared at such intervals as the
Trustees may determine, in cash, in securities or other property, or in
Shares, from any sources permitted by law, all as the Trustees shall from
time to time determine.
Inasmuch as the computation of net income and net profits from the sales
of securities or other properties for federal income tax purposes may vary
from the computation thereof on the records of the Trust, the Trustees shall
have power, in their discretion, to distribute as income dividends and as
capital gain distributions, respectively, amounts sufficient to enable the
Trust to avoid or reduce liability for federal income taxes.
ARTICLE VIII
CERTIFICATES OF SHARES
SECTION 8.1. CERTIFICATES OF SHARES. Certificates for Shares of each
series or class of Shares shall be in such form and of such design as the
Trustees shall approve, subject to the right of the Trustees to change such
form and design at any time or from time to time, and shall be entered in the
records of the Trust as they are issued. Each such certificate shall bear a
distinguishing number; shall exhibit the holder's name and certify the number
of full Shares owned by such holder; shall be signed by or in the name of the
Trust by the Chairman, the President, or a Vice President, and countersigned
by the Secretary or an Assistant
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Secretary or the Treasurer and an Assistant Treasurer of the Trust; shall be
sealed with the seal; and shall contain such recitals as may be required by
law. Where any certificate is signed by a Transfer Agent or by a Registrar,
the signature of such officers and the seal may be facsimile, printed or
engraved. The Trust may, at its option, determine not to issue a certificate
or certificates to evidence Shares owned of record by any Shareholder.
In case any officer or officers who shall have signed, or whose facsimile
signature or signatures shall appear on, any such certificate or certificates
shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Trust, whether because of
death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates
shall have been delivered by the Trust, such certificate or certificates
shall, nevertheless, be adopted by the Trust and be issued and delivered as
though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or
whose facsimile signature or signatures shall appear therein had not ceased
to be such officer or officers of the Trust.
No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully
paid.
SECTION 8.2. LOST, STOLEN, DESTROYED AND MUTILATED CERTIFICATES. The Trustees
may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place
of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Trust alleged to
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon satisfactory proof of such loss,
theft, or destruction; and the Trustees may, in their discretion, require the
owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal
representative, to give to the Trust and to such Registrar, Transfer Agent
and/or Transfer Clerk as may be authorized or required to countersign such
new certificate or certificates, a bond in such sum and of such type as they
may direct, and with such surety or sureties, as they may direct, as
indemnity against any claim that may be against them or any of them on
account of or in connection with the alleged loss, theft or destruction of
any such certificate.
ARTICLE IX
CUSTODIAN
SECTION 9.1. APPOINTMENT AND DUTIES. The Trust shall at times employ a
bank or trust company having capital, surplus and undivided profits of at
least five million dollars ($5,000,000) as custodian with authority as its
agent, but subject to such restrictions, limitations and other requirements,
if any, as may be contained in these By-Laws and the 1940 Act:
(1) to receive and hold the securities owned by the Trust and deliver
the same upon written or electronically transmitted order;
(2) to receive and receipt for any moneys due to the Trust and deposit
the same in its own banking department or elsewhere as the Trustees may
direct;
(3) to disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers;
all upon such basis of compensation as may be agreed upon between the
Trustees and the custodian. If so directed by a Majority Shareholder Vote,
the custodian shall deliver and pay over all property of the Trust held by it
as specified in such vote.
The Trustees may also authorize the custodian to employ one or more
sub-custodians from time to time to perform such of the acts and services of
the custodian and upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon
between the custodian and such sub-custodian and approved by the Trustees.
SECTION 9.2. CENTRAL CERTIFICATE SYSTEM. Subject to such rules,
regulations and orders as the Commission may adopt, the Trustees may direct
the custodian to deposit all or any part of the securities owned by the Trust
in a system for the central handling of securities established by a national
securities exchange or a national securities association registered with the
Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or such other person as
may be permitted by the Commission, or otherwise in accordance with the 1940
Act, pursuant to which system all securities of any particular class or
series of any issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and
may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery
of such securities, provided that all such deposits shall be subject to
withdrawal only upon the order of the Trust.
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ARTICLE X
WAIVER OF NOTICE
Whenever any notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting of
Shareholders, Trustees, or of any committee is required to be given in
accordance with law or under the provisions of the Declaration or these
By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons
entitled to such notice and filed with the records of the meeting, whether
before or after the holding thereof, or actual attendance at the meeting of
shareholders, Trustees or committee, as the case may be, in person, shall be
deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice to such person.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.1. LOCATION OF BOOKS AND RECORDS. The books and records of the
Trust may be kept outside the Commonwealth of Massachusetts at such place or
places as the Trustees may from time to time determine, except as otherwise
required by law.
SECTION 11.2. RECORD DATE. The Trustees may fix in advance a date as the
record date for the purpose of determining Shareholders entitled to notice
of, or to vote at, any meeting of Shareholders, or Shareholders entitled to
receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any rights, or in order
to make a determination of Shareholders for any other proper purpose. Such
date, in any case, shall be not more than ninety (90) days, and in case of a
meeting of Shareholders not less than ten (10) days, prior to the date on
which particular action requiring such determination of Shareholders is to be
taken. In lieu of fixing a record date the Trustees may provide that the
transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any
case, twenty (20) days. If the transfer books are closed for the purpose of
determining Shareholders entitled to notice of a vote at a meeting of
Shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten (10) days
immediately preceding such meeting.
SECTION 11.3. SEAL. The Trustees shall adopt a seal, which shall be in
such form and shall have such inscription thereon as the Trustees may from
time to time provide. The seal of the Trust may be affixed to any document,
and the seal and its attestation may be lithographed, engraved or otherwise
printed on any document with the same force and effect as if it had been
imprinted and attested manually in the same manner and with the same effect
as if done by a Massachusetts business corporation under Massachusetts law.
SECTION 11.4. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the Trust shall end on such
date as the Trustees may by resolution specify, and the Trustees may by
resolution change such date for future fiscal years at any time and from time
to time.
SECTION 11.5. ORDERS FOR PAYMENT OF MONEY. All orders or instructions for
the payment of money of the Trust, and all notes or other evidences of
indebtedness issued in the name of the Trust, shall be signed by such officer
or officers or such other person or persons as the Trustees may from time to
time designate, or as may be specified in or pursuant to the agreement
between the Trust and the bank or trust company appointed as Custodian of the
securities and funds of the Trust.
ARTICLE XII
COMPLIANCE WITH FEDERAL REGULATIONS
The Trustees are hereby empowered to take such action as they may deem to
be necessary, desirable or appropriate so that the Trust is or shall be in
compliance with any federal or state statute, rule or regulation with which
compliance by the Trust is required.
ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENTS
These By-Laws may be amended, altered, or repealed, or new By-Laws may be
adopted, (a) by a Majority Shareholder Vote, or (b) by the Trustees;
provided, however, that no By-Law may be amended,
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adopted or repealed by the Trustees if such amendment, adoption or repeal
requires, pursuant to law, the Declaration, or these By-Laws, a vote of the
Shareholders. The Trustees shall in no event adopt By-Laws which are in
conflict with the Declaration, and any apparent inconsistency shall be
construed in favor of the related provisions in the Declaration.
ARTICLE XIV
DECLARATION OF TRUST
The Declaration of Trust establishing TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund,
dated February 25, 1992, a copy of which is on file in the office of the
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name TCW/DW
Latin American Growth Fund refers to the Trustees under the Declaration
collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and no
Trustee, Shareholder, officer, employee or agent of TCW/DW Latin American
Growth Fund shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall resort be had
to their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or
otherwise, in connection with the affairs of said TCW/DW Latin American
Growth Fund, but the Trust Estate only shall be liable.
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INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 5th day of February, 1993, and amended as of
May 1, 1994, by and between TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund, an unincorporated
business trust organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
(hereinafter called the "Fund"), and TCW Funds Management Inc., a California
corporation (hereinafter called the "Investment Adviser"):
WHEREAS, The Fund is engaged in business as an open-end management
investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
WHEREAS, The Investment Adviser is registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Advisers Act"), and engages in
the business of acting as investment adviser; and
WHEREAS, The Fund desires to retain the Investment Adviser to render
investment advisory services in the manner and on the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, The Investment Adviser desires to be retained to perform services
on said terms and conditions;
NOW, THEREFORE, this Agreement
W I T N E S S E T H:
that in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter
contained, the Fund and the Investment Adviser agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby retains the Investment Adviser to act as investment
adviser of the Fund and, subject to the supervision of the Trustees of the
Fund (the "Trustees"), to invest the Fund's assets as hereinafter set forth.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investment Adviser shall
obtain and evaluate such information and advice relating to the economy,
securities and commodities markets and securities and commodities as it deems
necessary or useful to discharge its duties hereunder; shall continuously invest
the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with the investment objectives and
policies of the Fund; shall determine the securities and commodities to be
purchased, sold or otherwise disposed of by the Fund and the timing of such
purchases, sales and dispositions; and shall take such further action, including
the placing of purchase and sale orders on behalf of the Fund, as the Investment
Adviser shall deem necessary or appropriate. The Investment Adviser shall also
furnish to or place at the disposal of the Fund such of the information,
evaluations, analyses and opinions formulated or obtained by the Investment
Adviser in the discharge of its duties as the Fund may, from time to time,
reasonably request.
2. The Investment Adviser shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff
and employ or retain such personnel and consult with such other persons as it
shall from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the staff and personnel of the Investment Adviser
shall be deemed to include persons employed or otherwise retained by the
Investment Adviser to furnish statistical and other factual data, advice
regarding economic factors and trends, information with respect to technical and
scientific developments, and such other information, advice and assistance as
the Investment Adviser may desire. The Investment Adviser shall provide the
Fund's manager with such records and information as may reasonably be required
by the Fund's manager pursuant to its obligations under its management agreement
with the Fund to maintain the Fund's books and records.
3. The Fund will, from time to time, furnish or otherwise make available to
the Investment Adviser such financial reports, proxy statements and other
information relating to the business and affairs of the Fund as the
Investment Adviser may reasonably require in order to discharge its duties and
obligations hereunder.
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4. The Investment Adviser shall bear the cost of rendering the investment
advisory services to be performed by it under this Agreement, and shall, at its
own expense, pay the compensation of its directors, officers and
employees, if any, who are also Trustees or officers of the Fund.
5. The Fund assumes and shall pay or cause to be paid all other expenses
of the Fund (except expenses borne by the Fund's manager pursuant to a
management agreement with the Fund), including without limitation: fees
pursuant to any management agreement into which the Fund may enter; fees
pursuant to any plan of distribution that the Fund may adopt; the charges
and expenses of any registrar, any custodian or depository appointed by the
Fund for the safekeeping of its cash, portfolio securities or commodities
and other property, and any stock transfer or dividend agent or agents
appointed by the Fund; brokers' commissions chargeable to the Fund in
connection with portfolio transactions to which the Fund is a party; all
taxes, including securities or commodities issuance and transfer taxes,
and fees payable by the Fund to federal, state or other governmental
agencies; the cost and expense of engraving or printing of certificates
representing shares of the Fund; all costs and expenses in
connection with the registration and maintenance of registration of the Fund
and its shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission and various
states and other jurisdictions (including filing fees and legal fees and
disbursements of counsel and the costs and expenses of preparation,
printing (including typesetting) and distributing prospectuses and
statements of additional information for such purposes); all expenses
of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing and
mailing proxy statements and reports to shareholders; fees and travel
expenses of Trustees or members of any advisory board or committee who are
not employees of the Investment Adviser or the Fund's manager or any
corporate affiliate of either of them; all expenses incident to the payment
of any dividend or distribution program; charges and expenses of any outside
service used for pricing of the Fund's shares; charges and expenses of legal
counsel, including counsel to the Trustees of the Fund who are not
interested persons (as defined in the Act) of the Fund or the Investment
Adviser or the Fund's manager, and of independent accountants, in
connection with any matter relating to the Fund; membership dues of industry
associations; interest payable on Fund borrowings; postage; insurance
premiums on property or personnel (including officers and Trustees) of
the Fund which inure to its benefit; extraordinary expenses (including,
but not limited to, legal claims and liabilities and litigation costs
and any indemnification related thereto); and all other charges and costs of
the Fund's operation unless otherwise explicitly provided herein.
6. For the services to be rendered by the Investment Adviser, the
Fund shall pay to the Investment Adviser monthly compensation determined
by applying the following annual rates to the Fund's average daily net
assets: 0.30% of daily net assets up to $500 million; and 0.28% of daily net
assets over $500 million. Such calculation shall be made by applying 1/365th
of the annual rates to the Fund's net assets each day determined as of the
close of business on that day or the last previous business day. If this
Agreement becomes effective subsequent to the first day of a month or
shall terminate before the last day of a month, compensation for that part
of the month this Agreement is in effect shall be prorated in a manner
consistent with the calculation of the fees as set forth above.
7. In the event the operating expenses of the Fund, including
amounts payable to the Investment Adviser pursuant to paragraph 6 hereof,
for any fiscal year ending on a date on which this Agreement is in effect,
exceed the expense limitations applicable to the Fund imposed by state
securities laws or regulations thereunder, as such limitations may be
raised or lowered from time to time, the Investment Adviser shall reduce its
advisory fee to the extent of 40% of such excess and, if and to the extent
required by law, pursuant to any such laws or regulations, will reimburse
the Fund for 40% of annual operating expenses in excess of any expense
limitation that may be applicable; provided, however, there shall be excluded
from such expenses the amount of any interest, taxes, distribution fees,
brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses (including but not
limited to legal claims and liabilities and litigations costs and any
indemnification related thereto) paid or payable by the Fund. Such
reduction, if any, shall be computed and accrued weekly, shall be settled
on a monthly basis, and shall be based upon the expense limitation applicable
to the Fund as at the end of the last business day of the month. Should
two or more such expense limitations be applicable as at the end of the
last full week of the month, that expense limitation which results in the
largest reduction in the Investment Adviser's fee shall be applicable.
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For purposes of this provision, should any applicable expense limitation be
based upon the gross income of the Fund, such gross income shall include, but
not be limited to, interest on debt securities in the Fund's portfolio accrued
to and including the last day of the Fund's fiscal year, and dividends declared
on equity securities in the Fund's portfolio, the record dates for which fall on
or prior to the last day of such fiscal year, but not include gains from the
sale of securities.
8. The Investment Adviser will use its best efforts in its investment of
the Fund's assets, but in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations hereunder, the
Investment Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund or any of its investors for
any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission by the
Investment Adviser or for any losses sustained by the Fund or its investors. The
Adviser shall be indemnified by the Fund as an agent of the Fund in accordance
with the terms of Section 4.8 of the Fund's By-Laws.
9. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Investment Adviser
or any affiliated person of the Investment Adviser from acting as Investment
adviser or manager for any other person, firm or corporation (including
any other investment company), whether or not the investment objectives
or policies of any such other person, firm or corporation are similar to those
of the Fund, and shall not in any way bind or restrict the Investment Adviser
or any such affiliated person from buying, selling or trading any
securities or commodities for their own accounts or for the account of others
for whom the Investment Adviser or any such affiliated person may be acting.
Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any Trustee,
officer or employee of the Investment Adviser to engage in any other business or
to devote his time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of
any other business whether of a similar or dissimilar nature.
10. This Agreement shall remain in effect until April 30, 1995 and from year
to year thereafter provided such continuance is approved at least annually
by the vote of holders of a majority, as defined in the Act, of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund or by the Board of Trustees of the Fund;
provided that in either event such continuance is also approved annually by
the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to
this Agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of any such
party, which vote must be cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such approval; provided, however, that (a) the Fund may, at any time
and without the payment of any penalty, terminate this Agreement upon thirty
days' written notice to the Investment Adviser, either by majority vote of the
Trustees of the Fund or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund; (b) this Agreement shall immediately terminate in the
event of its assignment (to the extent required by the Act and the rules
thereunder) unless such automatic terminations shall be prevented by an
exemptive order of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (c) the
Investment Adviser may terminate this Agreement without payment of penalty on
thirty days' written notice to the Fund. Any notice under this Agreement shall
be given in writing, addressed and delivered, or mailed post-paid, to the other
party at the principal office of such party.
11. This Agreement may be amended by the parties without the vote or consent
of the shareholders of the Fund to supply any omission, to cure, correct or
supplement any ambiguous, defective or inconsistent provision hereof, or if
they deem it necessary to conform this Agreement to the requirements of
applicable federal laws or regulations, but neither the Fund nor the Investment
Adviser shall be liable for failing to do so.
12. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York and the applicable provisions of the Act. To the extent
the applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions
herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the Act, the Advisers Act or
any rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the
latter shall control.
13. The Fund acknowledges that Trust Company of the West, an affiliate of
the Investment Adviser, owns its own name, initials and logo. The Fund agrees
to change its name at the request of the Investment Adviser if this
Agreement is terminated for any reason.
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14. The Declaration of Trust establishing TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund,
dated November 20, 1992, a copy of which, together with all amendments thereto
(the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name TCW/DW Income and
Growth Fund refers to the Trustees under the Declaration collectively as
Trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and no Trustee, shareholder,
officer, employee or agent of TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund shall be held to
any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to their private property for
the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise, in connection with the
affairs of said TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund, but the Trust Estate only
shall be liable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement, as amended, on May 1, 1994, in New York, New York.
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
By ...................................
Attest:
Marilyn K. Cranney
.....................................
TCW FUNDS MANAGEMENT, INC.
By ...................................
By ...................................
Attest:
Lindsey Stibbend
.....................................
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TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of this 30th day of June, 1993, between TCW/DW Income
and Growth Fund, an unincorporated business trust organized under the laws
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (the "Fund" or "Trust"), and Dean Witter
Distributors Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Distributor");
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "1940 Act"), as a non-diversified open-end investment company
and it is in the interest of the Fund to offer its shares for sale continuously,
and
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Distributor wish to enter into an agreement with
each other with respect to the continuous offering of the Fund's transferable
shares of beneficial interest, of $.01 par value ("Shares"), in order to promote
the growth of the Fund and facilitate the distribution of its shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. APPOINTMENT OF THE DISTRIBUTOR. (a) The Fund hereby appoints the
Distributor as the principal underwriter of the Fund to sell Shares to the
public on the terms set forth in this Agreement and the Fund's Prospectus and
the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act hereunder. The
Fund, during the term of this Agreement, shall sell Shares to the Distributor
upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.
(b) The Distributor agrees to purchase Shares, as principal for its own
account, from the Fund and to sell Shares as principal to investors, and
securities dealers, including Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), an affiliate of
the Distributor, upon the terms described herein and in the Fund's prospectus
(the "Prospectus") and statement of additional information included in the
Fund's registration statement (the "Registration Statement") most recently filed
from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and
effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and
1940 Act or as said Prospectus may be otherwise amended or supplemented and
filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act.
SECTION 2. EXCLUSIVE NATURE OF DUTIES. The Distributor shall be the
exclusive principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund, except that the
exclusive rights granted to the Distributor to sell the Shares shall not apply
to Shares issued by the Fund: (i) in connection with the merger or consolidation
of any other investment company or personal holding company with the Fund or the
acquisition by purchase or otherwise of all (or substantially all) the assets or
the outstanding shares of any such company by the Fund; or (ii) pursuant to
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions; or (iii) pursuant to
the reinstatement privilege afforded redeeming shareholders.
SECTION 3. PURCHASE OF SHARES FROM THE TRUST. (a) The Distributor shall
have the right to buy from the Trust the Shares needed, but not more than the
Shares needed (except for clerical errors in transmission), to fill
unconditional orders for Shares placed with the Distributor by investors and
securities dealers. The price which the Distributor shall pay for the Shares so
purchased from the Fund shall be the net asset value, determined as set forth in
the Prospectus.
(b) The shares are to be resold by the Distributor at the net asset value
per share, as set forth in the Prospectus to investors or to securities dealers
of its choice, including DWR, who have entered into selected dealer agreements
with the Distributor pursuant to Section 7 ("Selected Dealers").
(c) The Fund shall have the right to suspend the sale of the Shares at
times when redemption is suspended pursuant to the conditions set forth in
Section 4(d) hereof. The Fund shall also have the right to suspend the sale
of the Shares if trading on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been
suspended, if a banking moratorium shall have been declared by federal or
New York authorities, or if there shall have been some other extraordinary
event which, in the judgment of the Fund, makes it impracticable to sell the
Shares.
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(d) The Fund, or any agent of the Fund designated in writing by the Fund,
shall be promptly advised of all purchase orders for Shares received by the
Distributor. Any order may be rejected by the Fund; provided, however, that the
Fund will not arbitrarily or without reasonable cause refuse to accept orders
for the purchase of Shares. The Distributor will confirm orders upon their
receipt, and the Fund (or its agent) upon receipt of payment therefor and
instructions will deliver share certificates for such Shares or a statement
confirming the issuance of Shares. Payment shall be made to the Fund in New York
Clearing House funds. The Distributor agrees to cause such payment and such
instructions to be delivered promptly to the Fund (or its agent).
With respect to Shares sold by any Selected Dealer, the Distributor is
authorized to direct the Fund's transfer agent to receive instructions directly
from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor as to registration of
Shares in the names of investors and to confirm issuance of the Shares to such
investors. The Distributor is also authorized to instruct the transfer agent to
receive payment directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor,
for prompt transmittal to the Fund's custodian, of the purchase price of the
Shares. In such event the Distributor shall obtain from the Selected Dealer and
maintain a record of such registration instructions and payments.
SECTION 4. REPURCHASE OR REDEMPTION OF SHARES. (a) Any of the
outstanding Shares may be tendered for redemption at any time, and the Fund
agrees to redeem the Shares so tendered in accordance with the applicable
provisions set forth in the Prospectus. The price to be paid to redeem the
Shares shall be equal to the net asset value determined as set forth in the
Prospectus. All payments by the Fund hereunder shall be made in the manner
set forth below.
Upon any redemption of Shares the Fund shall pay the total amount of the
redemption price in accordance with applicable provisions of the Prospectus in
New York Clearing House funds, or in portfolio securities in event of
redemptions in kind, on or before the seventh day subsequent to its having
received the notice of redemption in proper form.
(b) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for the Fund, to repurchase
Shares, represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any office of
the Distributor in accordance with applicable provisions set forth in the
Prospectus. The Distributor shall promptly transmit to the transfer agent of the
Fund for redemption all Shares so delivered. The Distributor shall be
responsible for the accuracy of instructions transmitted to the Fund's transfer
agent in connection with all such repurchases.
(c) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for the Fund, to repurchase
Shares held in a shareholder's account with the Fund for which no share
certificate has been issued, upon the telephonic or telegraphic request of the
shareholder, or at the discretion of the Distributor. The Distributor shall
promptly transmit to the transfer agent of the Fund, for redemption, all such
orders for repurchase of shares. Payment for shares repurchased may be made by
the Fund to the Distributor for the account of the shareholder. The Distributor
shall be responsible for the accuracy of instructions transmitted to the Fund's
transfer agent in connection with all such repurchases.
(d) Redemption of Shares or payment by the Fund may be suspended at times
when the New York Stock Exchange is closed, when trading on said Exchange is
restricted, when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund
of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably
practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or
during any other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission, by order,
so permits.
With respect to Shares tendered for redemption or repuchase by any Selected
Dealer on behalf of its customers, the Distributor is authorized to instruct the
transfer agent of the Fund to accept orders for redemption or repurchase
directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor and to instruct
the Fund to transmit payments for such redemptions and repurchases directly to
the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor for the account of the
shareholder. The Distributor shall obtain from the Selected Dealer and maintain
a record of such orders. The Distributor is further authorized to obtain from
the Fund; and shall maintain, a record of payments made directly to the
Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor.
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SECTION 5. DUTIES OF THE FUND. (a) The Fund shall furnish to the
Distributor copies of all information, financial statements and other papers
which the Distributor may reasonably request for use in connection with the
distribution of the Shares, including one certified copy, upon request by the
Distributor, of all financial statements prepared by the Fund and examined by
independent accountants. The Fund shall, at the expense of the Distributor, make
available to the Distributor such number of copies of the Prospectus as the
Distributor shall reasonably request.
(b) The Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject to the necessary
approval of its shareholders, all necessary action to fix the number of its
authorized Shares and to register Shares under the 1933 Act, to the end that
there will be available for sale such number of Shares as investors may
reasonably be expected to purchase.
(c) The Fund shall use its best efforts to qualify and maintain the
qualification of an appropriate number of the Shares for sale under the
securities laws of such states as the Distributor and the Fund may approve. Any
such qualification may be withheld, terminated or withdrawn by the Fund at any
time in its discretion. As provided in Section 8(c) hereof, the expense of
qualification and maintenance of qualification shall be borne by the Fund. The
Distributor shall furnish such information and other material relating to its
affairs and activities as may be required by the Fund in connection with such
qualification.
(d) The Fund shall, at the expense of the Distributor, furnish, in
reasonable quantities upon request by the Distributor, copies of annual and
interim reports of the Fund.
SECTION 6. DUTIES OF THE DISTRIBUTOR. (a) The Distributor shall sell Shares
of the Fund through DWR and may sell Shares through other securities dealers
and its own Account Executives, if any, and shall devote reasonable time and
effort to promote sales of the Shares, but shall not be obligated to sell any
specific number of Shares. The services of the Distributor hereunder are not
exclusive and it is understood that the Distributor may act as principal
underwriter for other registered investment companies. It is also understood
that Selected Dealers, including DWR, may also sell shares for other registered
investment companies.
(b) Neither the Distributor nor any Selected Dealer shall give any
information or make any representations, other than those contained in the
Registration Statement or related Prospectus and any sales literature
specifically approved by the Fund.
(c) The Distributor agrees that it will comply with the terms and
limitations of the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD").
SECTION 7. SELECTED DEALERS AGREEMENTS. (a) The Distributor shall have the
right to enter into selected dealers agreements with Selected Dealers for the
sale of Shares. In making agreements with Selected Dealers, the Distributor
shall act only as principal and not as agent for the Fund. Shares sold to
Selected Dealers shall be for resale by such dealers only at the public offering
price set forth in the Prospectus.
(b) Within the United States, the Distributor shall offer and sell Shares
only to such Selected Dealers as are members in good standing of the NASD.
(c) The Distributor shall adopt and follow procedures, as approved by the
Fund, for the confirmation of sales of Shares to investors and Selected Dealers,
the collection of amounts payable by investors and Selected Dealers on such
sales, and the cancellation of unsettled transactions, as may be necessary to
comply with the requirements of the NASD, as such requirements may from time to
time exist.
SECTION 8. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. (a) The Distributor shall bear all expenses
incurred by it in connection with its duties and activities under this Agreement
including the payment to Selected Dealers of any sales commissions service fees,
and other expenses for sales of the Fund's shares (except such expenses as are
specifically undertaken herein by the Trust) incurred or paid by Selected
Dealers, including DWR.
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(b) The Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the Fund, including
fees and disbursements of legal counsel including counsel to the Trustees of
the Fund who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Fund or the Distributor, and independent accountants, in connection with the
preparation and filing of any required Registration Statements and
Prospectuses and all amendments and supplements thereto, and the expense of
preparing, printing, mailing and otherwise distributing prospectuses and
statements of additional information, annual or interim reports or proxy
materials to shareholders.
(c) The Fund shall bear the cost and expenses of qualification of the
Shares for sale, and, if necessary or advisable in connection therewith, of
qualifying the Fund as a broker or dealer, in such states of the United States
or other jurisdictions as shall be selected by the Fund and the Distributor
pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof and the cost and expenses payable to each such
state for continuing qualification therein until the Fund decides to discontinue
such qualification pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof.
SECTION 9. INDEMNIFICATION. (a) The Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless
the Distributor and each person, if any, who controls the Distributor against
any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of
investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expense
and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising by reason
of any person acquiring any Shares, which may be based upon the 1933 Act, or on
any other statute or at common law, on the ground that the Registration
Statement or related Prospectus and Statements of Additional Information, as
from time to time amended and supplemented, or the annual or interim reports to
shareholders of the Fund, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or
omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading, unless such statement or
omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information
furnished to the Fund in connection therewith by or on behalf of the
Distributor; provided, however, that in no case (i) is the indemnity of the Fund
in favor of the Distributor and any such controlling persons to be deemed to
protect the Distributor or any such controlling persons thereof against any
liability to the Fund or its security holders to which the Distributor or any
such controlling persons would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or
by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement; or (ii) is the Fund to be liable under its indemnity agreement
contained in this paragraph with respect to any claim made against the
Distributor or any such controlling persons, unless the Distributor or any such
controlling persons, as the case may be, shall have notified the Fund in writing
within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving
information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the
Distributor or such controlling persons (or after the Distributor or such
controlling persons shall have received notice of such service on any designated
agent), but failure to notify the Fund of any such claim shall not relieve it
from any liability which it may have to the person against whom such action is
brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph. The Fund will be entitled to participate at its own expense in the
defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense, of any suit brought to
enforce any such liability, but if the Fund elects to assume the defense, such
defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the
Distributor or such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in
the suit. In the event the Fund elects to assume the defense of any such suit
and retain such counsel, the Distributor or such controlling persons or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of any
additional counsel retained by them, but, in case the Fund does not elect to
assume the defense of any such suit, it will reimburse the Distributor or such
controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, for the
reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. The Fund shall
promptly notify the Distributor of the commencement of any litigation or
proceedings against it or any of its officers or trustees in connection with
the issuance or sale of the Shares.
(b) (i) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and each
of its Trustees and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Fund
against any loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense described in the
foregoing indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, but only with
respect to statements or omissions made in reliance upon, and in conformity
with, information furnished to the Fund in writing by or on behalf of the
Distributor for use in connection with the Registration Statement or related
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as from time to time
amended, or the annual or interim reports to shareholders.
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(ii) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and the
Trust's transfer agent, individually and in its capacity as the Trust's transfer
agent, from and against any claims, damages and liabilities which arise as a
result of actions taken pursuant to instructions from, or on behalf of, the
Distributor to: (1) redeem all or a part of shareholder accounts in the Trust
pursuant to subsection 4(c) hereof and pay the proceeds to, or as directed by,
the Distributor for the account of each shareholder whose Shares are so
redeemed; and (2) register Shares in the names of investors, confirm the
issuance thereof and receive payment therefor pursuant to subsection 3(d).
(iii) In case any action shall be brought against the Fund or any person to
indemnified by this subsection 9(b) in respect of which indemnity may be sought
against the Distributor, the Distributor shall have the rights and duties given
to the Fund, and the Fund and each person so indemnified shall have the rights
and duties given to the Distributor by the provisions of subsection (a) of this
Section 9.
(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b)
above in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or
actions in respect thereof) referred to herein, then each indemnifiying party
shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in
respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
benefits received by the Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the other
from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the
immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such
relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Fund on the one hand and
the Distributor on the other in connection with the statements or omissions
which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or
actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative benefits received by the Fund on the one hand and
the Distributor on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the
total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the
Fund bear to the total compensation received by the Distributor, in each case as
set forth in the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference
to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
relates to information supplied by the Fund or the Distributor and the parties'
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission. The Fund and the Distributor agree that it
would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata
allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into account
the equitable considerations referred to above. The amount paid or payable by an
indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to
include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with investigating or defending any such claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (c), the Distributor shall not
be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Shares distributed by it to the public were offered to the
public exceeds the amount of any damages which it has otherwise been required
to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the
meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from
any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
SECTION 10. DURATION AND TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT. This Agreement
shall become effective as of the date first above written and shall remain in
force until April 30, 1994, and thereafter, but only so long as such continuance
is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the Board of Trustees of the
Fund, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund, cast in person or by proxy, and (ii) a majority of those Trustees who are
not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party and who
have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or in the
operation of the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan or in any agreement related thereto,
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting upon such approval.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any
penalty, by the Trustees of the Fund, by a majority of the Trustees of the Fund
who are not interested persons of the Fund
5
<PAGE>
and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement, or by
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or by the
Distributor, on sixty days' written notice to the other party. This Agreement
shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment" and "interested person", when used in this Agreement, shall have
the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act.
SECTION 11. AMENDMENTS OF THIS AGREEMENT. This Agreement may be amended by
the parties only if such amendment is specifically approved by (i) the Trustees
of the Fund, or by the vote of a majority of outstanding voting securities of
the Fund, and (ii) a majority of those Trustees of the Fund who are not parties
to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party and who have no direct
or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or in any Agreement related to
the Fund's Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
SECTION 12. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with the law of the State of New York and the applicable provisions of the 1940
Act. To the extent the applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the
provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the
latter shall control.
SECTION 13. PERSONAL LIABILITY. The Declaration of the Trust establishing
TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund, dated November 20, 1992, a copy of which,
together with all amendments thereto (the "Declaration"), is on file in the
office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the
name TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund refers to the Trustees under the
Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and
no Trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or agent of TCW/DW Income and
Growth Fund shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to
their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or
otherwise, in connection with the affairs of said TCW/DW Income and Growth
Fund, but the Trust Estate only shall be liable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the day and year first written in New York, New York.
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
By:
------------------------
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By:
------------------------
6
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
Gentlemen:
Dean Witter Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") has a distribution
agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") with TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund,
a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), pursuant to which it acts as the
Distributor for the sale of the Fund's shares of beneficial interest, par value
$0.01 per share (the "Shares"). Under the Distribution Agreement, the
Distributor has the right to distribute Shares for resale.
The Fund is an open-end management investment company registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Shares being offered to the
public are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. You have
received a copy of the Distribution Agreement between us and the Fund and
reference is made herein to certain provisions of such Distribution Agreement.
The terms used herein, including "Prospectus" and "Registration Statement" of
the Fund and "Selected Dealer" shall have the same meaning in this Agreement as
in the Distribution Agreement. As principal, we offer to sell shares to your
customers, upon the following terms and conditions:
1. In all sales of Shares to the public you shall act on behalf of your
customers, and in no transaction shall you have any authority to act as agent
for the Fund, for us or for any other Selected Dealer.
2. Orders received from you will be accepted through us or on our behalf
only at the net asset value applicable to each order, as set forth in the
current Prospectus. The procedure relating to the handling of orders shall be
subject to instructions which we or the Fund shall forward from time to time to
you. All orders are subject to acceptance or rejection by the Distributor or
the Fund in the sole discretion of either.
3. You shall not place orders for any Shares unless you have already
received purchase orders for such Shares at the applicable net asset values and
subject to the terms hereof and of the Distribution Agreement and the
Prospectus. You agree that you will not offer or sell any of the Shares except
under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable Federal
and state securities laws and that in connection with sales and offers to sell
Shares you will furnish to each person to whom any such sale or offer is made a
copy of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented) and will not furnish to
any person any information relating to the Shares, which is inconsistent in any
respect with the information contained in the Prospectus (as then amended or
supplemented) or cause any advertisement to be published by radio or television
or in any newspaper or posted in any public place or use any sales promotional
material without our consent and the consent of the Fund.
4. The Distributor will compensate you for sales of shares of the Fund
and personal services to Fund shareholders by paying you a sales charge and/or
other commission (which may be in the form of a gross sales credit and/or an
annual residual commission) and/or service fee, under the terms as are set
forth in the Fund's Prospectus.
5. If any Shares sold to your customers under the terms of this Agreement
are repurchased by us for the account of the Fund or are tendered for redemption
within seven business days after the date of the confirmation of the original
purchase by you, it is agreed that you shall forfeit your right to, and refund
to us, any commission received by you with respect to such Shares.
6. No person is authorized to make any representations concerning the
Shares or the Fund except those contained in the current Prospectus and in such
printed information subsequently issued by us or the Fund as information
supplemental to such Prospectus. In selling Shares, you shall rely solely on
the representations contained in the Prospectus and supplemental information
mentioned above. Any printed information which we furnish you other than the
Prospectus and the Fund's periodic reports and proxy solicitation material are
our sole responsibility and not the responsibility of the Fund, and you agree
that the Fund shall have no liability or responsibility to you in these respects
unless expressly assumed in connection therewith.
1
<PAGE>
7. You agree to deliver to each of the purchasers making purchases a copy
of the then current Prospectus at or prior to the time of offering or sale, and
you agree thereafter to deliver to such purchasers copies of the annual and
interim reports and proxy solicitation materials of the Fund. You further
agree to endeavor to obtain proxies from such purchasers. Additional copies
of the Prospectus, annual or interim reports and proxy solicitation materials
of the Fund will be supplied to you in reasonable quantities upon request.
8. You are hereby authorized (i) to place orders directly with the Fund
or its agent for shares of the Fund to be sold by us subject to the applicable
terms and conditions governing the placement of orders for the purchase of
Fund shares, as set forth in the Distribution Agreement, and (ii) to tender
shares directly to the Fund or its agent for redemption subject to the
applicable terms and conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
9. We reserve the right in our discretion, without notice, to suspend
sales and withdraw the offering of Shares entirely. Each party hereto has the
right to cancel this agreement upon notice to the other party.
10. I. You shall indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor, from and
against any claims, damages and liabilities which arise as a result of action
taken pursuant to instructions from you, or on your behalf to: a) (i) place
orders for Shares of the Fund with the Fund's transfer agent or direct the
transfer agent to receive instructions for the order of Shares, and (ii) accept
monies or direct that the transfer agent accept monies as payment for the order
os such Shares, all as contemplated by and in accordance with Section 3 of the
Distribution Agreement; b) (i) place orders for the redemption of Shares of the
Fund with the Fund's transfer agent or direct the transfer agent to receive
instruction for the redemption of Shares and (ii) to pay redemption proceeds or
to direct that the transfer agent pay redemption proceeds in connection with
orders for the redemption of Shares, all as contemplated by and in accordance
with Section 4 of the Distribution Agreement; provided, however, that in no
case, (i) is this indemnity in favor of the Distributor and any such controlling
persons to be deemed to protect the Distributor or any such controlling persons
thereof against any liability to which the Distributor or any such controlling
persons would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith
or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement or the Distribution
Agreement; or (ii) are you to be liable under the indemnity agreement contained
in this paragraph with respect to any claim made against the Distributor or any
such controlling persons, unless the Distributor or any such controlling
persons, as the case may be, shall have notified you in writing within a
reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving
information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the
Distributor or such controlling persons (or after the Distributor or such
controlling persons shall have received notice of such service on any designated
agent), but failure to notify you of any such claim shall not relieve you from
any liability which you may have to the person against whom such action is
brought otherwise than on account of the indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph. You will be entitled to participate at your own expense in the
defense, or, if you so elect, to assume the defense, of any suit brought to
enforce any such liability, but if you elect to assume the defense, such defense
shall be conducted by counsel chosen by you and satisfactory to the Distributor
or such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit. In
the event you elect to assume the defense of any such suit and retain such
counsel, the Distributor or such controlling person or persons, defendant or
defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional
counsel retained by them, but, in case you do not elect to assume the defense of
any such suit, you will reimburse the Distributor or such controlling person or
persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, for the reasonable fees and
expenses of any counsel retained by them. You shall promptly notify the
Distributor of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or
any of its officers or directors in connection with the issuance or sale of the
Shares.
II. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 10 is unavailable
or insufficient to hold harmless the Distributor, as provided above in respect
of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect
thereof) referred to herein, then you shall contribute to the amount paid or
payable by the Distributor as a result of such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by you on the one hand and
the
2
<PAGE>
Distributor on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the
allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by
applicable law, than you shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such
relative benefits but also your relative fault on the one hand and the relative
fault of the Distributor on the other, in connection with the statements or
omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. You and the Distributor agree that it would not be
just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or by
any other method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable
considerations referred to above. The amount paid or payable by the Distributor
as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions
in respect thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by the Distributor in connection with
investigating or defending any such claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of
this subsection (II), you shall not be required to contribute any amount in
excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares distributed by
it to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages
which it has otherwise been required to pay be reason of such untrue or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act of
1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty
of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
11. We shall have full authority to take such action as we may deem
advisable in respect of all matters pertaining to the distribution and
redemption of Fund shares. We shall be under no liability to you except for
lack of good faith and for obligations expressly assumed by us herein. Nothing
contained in this paragraph is intended to operate as, and the provisions of
this paragraph shall not in any way whatsoever constitute, a waiver by you of
compliance with any provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or of
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued
thereunder.
12. You represent that you are a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. and, with respect to any sales in the United States, we
both hereby agree to abide by the Rules of Fair Practice of such Association.
13. Upon application to us, we will inform you as to the states in which
we believe the Shares have been qualified for sale under, or are exempt from the
requirements of, the respective securities laws of such states, but we assume no
responsibility or obligation as to your right to sell Shares in any
jurisdiction.
14. All communications to us should be sent to the address shown below.
Any notice to you shall be duly given if mailed or telegraphed to you at the
address specified by you below.
3
<PAGE>
15. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of your
acceptance hereof, provided that you return to us promptly a signed and dated
copy.
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By
--------------------------------------
(Authorized Signature)
Please return one signed copy
of this agreement to:
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Accepted:
Firm Name: NATIONS SECURITIES
-------------------------
By:
---------------------------------
Address: 4201 Congress St. Suite 245
----------------------------
Charlotte, NC 28209
- ------------------------------------
Date: 6/7/93
-------------------------------
4
<PAGE>
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
SELECTED DEALERS AGREEMENT
Gentlemen:
Dean Witter Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") has a distribution
agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") with TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund,
a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), pursuant to which it acts as the
Distributor for the sale of the Fund's shares of beneficial interest, par
value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"). Under the Distribution Agreement, the
Distributor has the right to distribute Shares for resale.
The Fund is an open-end management investment company registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Shares being offered to the
public are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. You have
received a copy of the Distribution Agreement between us and the Fund and
reference is made herein to certain provisions of such Distribution Agreement.
The terms used herein, including "Prospectus" and "Registration Statement" of
the Fund and "Selected Dealer" shall have the same meaning in this Agreement as
in the Distribution Agreement. As principal, we offer to sell shares to you, as
a Selected Dealer, upon the following terms and conditions:
1. In all sales of Shares to the public you shall act as dealer for your
own account, and in no transaction shall you have any authority to act as agent
for the Fund, for us or for any other Selected Dealer.
2. Orders received from you will be accepted through us or on our behalf
only at the net asset value applicable to each order, as set forth in the
current Prospectus. The procedure relating to the handling of orders shall be
subject to instructions which we or the Fund shall forward from time to time to
you. All orders are subject to acceptance or rejection by the Distributor or
the Fund in the sole discretion of either.
3. You shall not place orders for any Shares unless you have already
received purchase orders for such Shares at the applicable net asset values and
subject to the terms hereof and of the Distribution Agreement and the
Prospectus. You agree that you will not offer or sell any of the Shares except
under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable Federal
and state securities laws and that in connection with sales and offers to sell
Shares you will furnish to each person to whom any such sale or offer is made a
copy of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented) and will not furnish to
any person any information relating to the Shares, which is inconsistent in any
respect with the information contained in the Prospectus (as then amended or
supplemented) or cause any advertisement to be published by radio or television
or in any newspaper or posted in any public place or use any sales promotional
material without our consent and the consent of the Fund.
4. The Distributor will compensate you for sales of shares of the Fund
and personal services to Fund shareholders by paying you a sales charge and/or
other commissions, which may be in the form of a gross sales credit and/or an
annual residual commission and/or service fee, under the terms and in the
percentage amounts as may be in effect from time to time by the Distributor.
5. You shall not withhold placing orders received from your customers so
as to profit yourself as a result of such withholding; e.g., by a change in the
"net asset value" from that used in determining the offering price to your
customers.
6. If any Shares sold to you under the terms of this Agreement are
repurchased by us for the account of the Fund or are tendered for redemption
within seven business days after the date of the confirmation of the original
purchase by you, it is agreed that you shall forfeit your right to, and refund
to us, any commission received by you with respect to such Shares.
7. No person is authorized to make any representations concerning the
Shares or the Fund except those contained in the current Prospectus and in such
printed information subsequently issued by us or the Fund as information
supplemental to such Prospectus. In purchasing Shares through us you
shall rely solely on the representations contained in the Prospectus and
supplemental information above mentioned. Any printed information which we
furnish you other than the Prospectus and the Fund's periodic reports and proxy
1
<PAGE>
solicitation material are our sole responsibility and not the responsibility of
the Fund, and you agree that the Fund shall have no liability or responsibility
to you in these respects unless expressly assumed in connection therewith.
8. You agree to deliver to each of the purchasers making purchases from
you a copy of the then current Prospectus at or prior to the time offering or
sale and you agree thereafter to deliver to such purchasers copies of the annual
and interim reports and proxy solicitation materials of the Fund. You further
agree to endeavor to obtain proxies from such purchasers. Additional copies of
the Prospectus, annual or interim reports and proxy solicitation materials of
the Fund will be supplied to you in reasonable quantities upon request.
9. You are hereby authorized (i) to place orders directly with the Fund
or its agent for shares of the Fund to be sold by us to you subject to the
applicable terms and conditions governing the placement of orders of the
purchase of Fund shares, as set forth in the Distribution Agreement, and (ii) to
tender shares directly to the Fund or its agent for redemption subject to the
applicable terms and conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
10. We reserve the right in our discretion, without notice, to suspend
sales and withdraw the offering of Shares entirely. Each party hereto has the
right to cancel this agreement upon notice to the other party.
11. We shall have full authority to take such action as we may deem
advisable in respect of all matters pertaining to the distribution and
redemption of Fund shares. We shall be under no liability to you except for
lack of good faith and for obligations expressly assumed by us herein. Nothing
contained in this paragraph is intended to operate as, and the provisions of
this paragraph shall not in any way whatsoever constitute, a waiver by you of
compliance with any provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or of
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued
thereunder.
12. You represent that you are a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. and, with respect to any sales in the United States, we
both hereby agree to abide by the Rules of Fair Practice of such Association.
13. Upon application to us, we will inform you as to the states in which
we believe the Shares have been qualified for sale under, or are exempt from the
requirements of, the respective securities laws of such states, but we assume no
responsibility or obligation as to your right to sell Shares in any
jurisdiction.
14. All communications to us should be sent to the address shown below.
Any notice to you shall be duly given if mailed or telegraphed to you at the
address specified by you below.
15. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of your
acceptance hereof, provided that you return to us promptly a signed and dated
copy.
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By
--------------------------------------
(Authorized Signature)
Please return one signed copy
of this agreement to:
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Accepted:
Firm Name: DEAN WITTER REYNOLDS INC.
-------------------------
By:
---------------------------------
Address: Two World Trade Center
----------------------------
New York, New York 10048
- ------------------------------------
Date: February 5, 1993
-------------------------------
2
<PAGE>
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
Agreement made as of this 5th day of February, 1993, between TCW/DW
INCOME AND GROWTH FUND, a Massachusetts business trust organized and
existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, having its
principal office and place of business at 2 World Trade Center, New York, New
York 10048 (hereinafter called the "Fund"), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New
York corporation authorized to do a banking business, having its principal
office and place of business at 48 Wall Street, New York, New York 10286
(hereinafter called the "Custodian").
W I T N E S S E T H :
that for and in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the
Fund and the Custodian agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, shall
have the following meanings:
1. "Agreement" shall mean this Custody Agreement and all Appendices and
Certifications described in the Exhibits delivered in connection herewith.
2. "Authorized Person" shall mean any person, whether or not such person
is an Officer or employee of the Fund, duly authorized by the Board of Trustees
of the Fund to give Oral Instructions and Written Instructions on behalf of the
Fund and listed in the Certificate annexed hereto as Appendix A or such other
Certificate as may be received by the Custodian from time to time, provided that
each person who is designated in any such Certificate as an "Officer of DWTC"
shall be an Authorized Person only for purposes of Articles XII and XIII hereof.
3. "Book-Entry System" shall mean the Federal Reserve/Treasury book-entry
system for United States and federal agency securities, its successor or
successors and its nominee or nominees.
<PAGE>
4. "Call Option" shall mean an exchange traded option with respect to
Securities other than Index, Futures Contracts, and Futures Contract Options
entitling the holder, upon timely exercise and payment of the exercise price, as
specified therein, to purchase from the writer thereof the specified underlying
instruments, currency, or Securities.
5. "Certificate" shall mean any notice, instruction, or other instrument
in writing, authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to the
Custodian which is actually received (irrespective of constructive receipt) by
the Custodian and signed on behalf of the Fund by any two Officers. The term
Certificate shall also include instructions by the Fund to the Custodian
communicated by a Terminal Link.
6. "Clearing Member" shall mean a registered broker-dealer which is a
clearing member under the rules of O.C.C. and a member of a national securities
exchange qualified to act as a custodian for an investment company, or any
broker-dealer reasonably believed by the Custodian to be such a clearing member.
7. "Collateral Account" shall mean a segregated account so denominated
which is specifically allocated to a Series and pledged to the Custodian as
security for, and in consideration of, the Custodian's issuance of any Put
Option guarantee letter or similar document described in paragraph 8 of Article
V herein.
8. "Covered Call Option" shall mean an exchange traded option entitling
the holder, upon timely exercise and payment of the exercise price, as specified
therein, to purchase from the writer thereof the specified underlying
instruments, currency, or Securities (excluding Futures Contracts) which are
owned by the writer thereof.
9. "Depository" shall mean The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), a
clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, its
successor or successors and its nominee or nominees. The term "Depository" shall
further mean and include any other person authorized to act as a depository
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, its successor or successors and its
nominee or nominees, specifically identified in a certified copy of a resolution
of the Fund's Board of Trustees specifically approving deposits therein by the
Custodian.
10. "Financial Futures Contract" shall mean the firm commitment to buy or
sell financial instruments on a U.S. commodities exchange or board of trade at a
specified future time at an agreed upon price.
11. "Futures Contract" shall mean a Financial Futures Contract and/or
Index Futures Contracts.
- 2 -
<PAGE>
12. "Futures Contract Option" shall mean an option with respect to a
Futures Contract.
13. "Investment Company Act of 1940" shall mean the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
14. "Index Futures Contract" shall mean a bilateral agreement pursuant to
which the parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a
specified dollar amount times the difference between the value of a particular
index at the close of the last business day of the contract and the price at
which the futures contract is originally struck.
15. "Index Option" shall mean an exchange traded option entitling the
holder, upon timely exercise, to receive an amount of cash determined by
reference to the difference between the exercise price and the value of the
index on the date of exercise.
16. "Margin Account" shall mean a segregated account in the name of a
broker, dealer, futures commission merchant, or a Clearing Member, or in the
name of the Fund for the benefit of a broker, dealer, futures commission
merchant, or Clearing Member, or otherwise, in accordance with an agreement
between the Fund, the Custodian and a broker, dealer, futures commission
merchant or a Clearing Member (a "Margin Account Agreement"), separate and
distinct from the custody account, in which certain Securities and/or money of
the Fund shall be deposited and withdrawn from time to time in connection with
such transactions as the Fund may from time to time determine. Securities held
in the Book-Entry System or a Depository shall be deemed to have been deposited
in, or withdrawn from, a Margin Account upon the Custodian's effecting an
appropriate entry in its books and records.
17. "Money Market Security" shall mean all instruments and obligations
commonly known as a money market instruments, where the purchase and sale of
such securities normally requires settlement in federal funds on the same day as
such purchase or sale, including, without limitation, certain Reverse Repurchase
Agreements, debt obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and/or
principal by the government of the United States or agencies or
instrumentalities thereof, any tax, bond or revenue anticipation note issued by
any state or municipal government or public authority, commercial paper,
certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances, repurchase agreements with
respect to Securities and bank time deposits.
18. "O.C.C." shall mean the Options Clearing Corporation, a clearing
agency registered under Section 17A of the
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Securities Exchange Act of 1934, its successor or successors, and its nominee or
nominees.
19. "Officers" shall mean the President, any Vice President, the
Secretary, the Clerk, the Treasurer, the Controller, any Assistant Secretary,
any Assistant Clerk, any Assistant Treasurer, and any other person or persons,
whether or not any such other person is an officer or employee of the Fund, but
in each case only if duly authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Fund to
execute any Certificate, instruction, notice or other instrument on behalf of
the Fund and listed in the Certificate annexed hereto as Appendix B or such
other Certificate as may be received by the Custodian from time to time;
provided that each person who is designated in any such Certificate as holding
the position of "Officer of DWTC" shall be an Officer only for purposes of
Articles XII and XIII hereof.
20. "Option" shall mean a Call Option, Covered Call Option, Index Option
and/or a Put Option.
21. "Oral Instructions" shall mean verbal instructions actually received
(irrespective of constructive receipt) by the Custodian from an Authorized
Person or from a person reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an Authorized
Person.
22. "Put Option" shall mean an exchange traded option with respect to
instruments, currency, or Securities other than Index Options, Futures
Contracts, and Futures Contract Options entitling the holder, upon timely
exercise and tender of the specified underlying instruments, currency, or
Securities, to sell such instruments, currency, or Securities to the writer
thereof for the exercise price.
23. "Reverse Repurchase Agreement" shall mean an agreement pursuant to
which the Fund sells Securities and agrees to repurchase such Securities at a
described or specified date and price.
24. "Security" shall be deemed to include, without limitation, Money
Market Securities, Call Options, Put Options, Index Options, Index Futures
Contracts, Index Futures Contract Options, Financial Futures Contracts,
Financial Futures Contract Options, Reverse Repurchase Agreements, over the
counter options on Securities, common stocks and other securities having
characteristics similar to common stocks, preferred stocks, debt obligations
issued by state or municipal governments and by public authorities, (including,
without limitation, general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, industrial bonds
and industrial development bonds), bonds, debentures, notes, mortgages or other
obligations, and any certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments
representing rights to receive, purchase, sell or subscribe
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for the same, or evidencing or representing any other rights or interest
therein, or rights to any property or assets.
25. "Senior Security Account" shall mean an account maintained and
specifically allocated to a Series under the terms of this Agreement as a
segregated account, by recordation or otherwise, within the custody account in
which certain Securities and/or other assets of the Fund specifically allocated
to such Series shall be deposited and withdrawn from time to time in accordance
with Certificates received by the Custodian in connection with such transactions
as the Fund may from time to time determine.
26. "Series" shall mean the various portfolios, if any, of the Fund as
described from time to time in the current and effective prospectus for the
Fund, except that if the Fund does not have more than one portfolio, "Series"
shall mean the Fund or be ignored where a requirement would be imposed on the
Fund or the Custodian which is unnecessary if there is only one portfolio.
27. "Shares" shall mean the shares of beneficial interest of the Fund and
its Series.
28. "Terminal Link" shall mean an electronic data transmission link
between the Fund and the Custodian requiring in connection with each use of the
Terminal Link the use of an authorization code provided by the Custodian and at
least two access codes established by the Fund, provided, that the Fund shall
have delivered to the Custodian a Certificate substantially in the form of
Appendix C.
29. "Transfer Agent" shall mean Dean Witter Trust Company, a New Jersey
limited purpose trust company, its successors and assigns.
30. "Transfer Agent Account" shall mean any account in the name of the
Transfer Agent maintained with The Bank of New York pursuant to a Cash
Management and Related Services Agreement between The Bank of New York and the
Transfer Agent.
31. "Written Instructions" shall mean written communications actually
received (irrespective of constructive receipt) by the Custodian from an
Authorized Person or from a person reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an
Authorized Person by telex or any other such system whereby the receiver of such
communications is able to verify by codes or otherwise with a reasonable degree
of certainty the identity of the sender of such communication.
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ARTICLE II
APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN
1. The Fund hereby constitutes and appoints the Custodian as custodian of
the Securities and moneys at any time owned by the Fund during the period of
this Agreement.
2. The Custodian hereby accepts appointment as such custodian and agrees
to perform the duties thereof as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE III
CUSTODY OF CASH AND SECURITIES
1. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7 of this Article and in
Article VIII, the Fund will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian
all Securities and all moneys owned by it, at any time during the period of this
Agreement, and shall specify with respect to such Securities and money the
Series to which the same are specifically allocated, and the Custodian shall not
be responsible for any Securities or money not so delivered. The Custodian shall
physically segregate, keep and maintain the Securities of the Series separate
and apart from each other Series and from other assets held by the Custodian.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Custodian will not
be responsible for any Securities and moneys not actually received by it, unless
the Custodian has been negligent or has engaged in willful misconduct with
respect thereto. The Custodian will be entitled to reverse any credits of money
made on the Fund's behalf where such credits have been previously made and
moneys are not finally collected, unless the Custodian has been negligent or has
engaged in willful misconduct with respect thereto. The Fund shall deliver to
the Custodian a certified resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, approving, authorizing and
instructing the Custodian on a continuous and on-going basis to deposit in the
Book-Entry System all Securities eligible for deposit therein, regardless of the
Series to which the same are specifically allocated and to utilize the
Book-Entry System to the extent possible in connection with its performance
hereunder, including, without limitation, in connection with settlements of
purchases and sales of Securities, loans of Securities and deliveries and
returns of Securities collateral. Prior to a deposit of Securities specifically
allocated to a Series in any Depository, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian
a certified resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, substantially in
the form of Exhibit B hereto, approving,
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authorizing and instructing the Custodian on a continuous and ongoing basis
until instructed to the contrary by a Certificate to deposit in such Depository
all Securities specifically allocated to such Series eligible for deposit
therein, and to utilize such Depository to the extent possible with respect to
such Securities in connection with its performance hereunder, including, without
limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and sales of Securities,
loans of Securities, and deliveries and returns of Securities collateral.
Securities and moneys deposited in either the Book-Entry System or a Depository
will be represented in accounts which include only assets held by the Custodian
for customers, including, but not limited to, accounts in which the Custodian
acts in a fiduciary or representative capacity and will be specifically
allocated on the Custodian's books to the separate account for the applicable
Series. Prior to the Custodian's accepting, utilizing and acting with respect to
Clearing Member confirmations for Options and transactions in Options for a
Series as provided in this Agreement, the Custodian shall have received a
certified resolution of the Fund's Board of Trustees, substantially in the form
of Exhibit C hereto, approving, authorizing and instructing the Custodian on a
continuous and on-going basis, until instructed to the contrary by a
Certificate, to accept, utilize and act in accordance with such confirmations as
provided in this Agreement with respect to such Series. All securities are to be
held or disposed of by the Custodian for, and subject at all times to the
instructions of, the Fund pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Custodian
shall have no power or authority to assign, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise
dispose of any Securities except as provided by the terms of this Agreement, and
shall have the sole power to release and deliver Securities held pursuant to
this Agreement.
2. The Custodian shall establish and maintain separate accounts, in the
name of each Series, and shall credit to the separate account for each Series
all moneys received by it for the account of the Fund with respect to such
Series. Such moneys will be held in such manner and account as the Fund and the
Custodian shall agree upon in writing from time to time. Money credited to a
separate account for a Series shall be subject only to drafts, orders, or
charges of the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement and shall be disbursed by
the Custodian only:
(a) As hereinafter provided;
(b) Pursuant to Resolutions of the Fund's Board of Trustees certified
by an Officer and by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Fund setting
forth the name and address of the person to whom the payment is to be made, the
Series account from which payment is to be made, the purpose for which payment
is to be made, and declaring such purpose to be a proper corporate purpose;
provided, however, that amounts
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representing dividends or distributions with respect to Shares shall be paid
only to the Transfer Agent Account;
(c) In payment of the fees and in reimbursement of the expenses and
liabilities of the Custodian attributable to such Series and authorized by this
Agreement; or
(d) Pursuant to Certificates to pay interest, taxes, management fees
or operating expenses (including, without limitation thereto, Board of Trustees'
fees and expenses, and fees for legal accounting and auditing services), which
Certificates set forth the name and address of the person to whom payment is to
be made, state the purpose of such payment and designate the Series for whose
account the payment is to be made.
3. Promptly after the close of business on each day, the Custodian shall
furnish the Fund with confirmations and a summary, on a per Series basis, of all
transfers to or from the account of the Fund for a Series, either hereunder or
with any co-custodian or sub-custodian appointed in accordance with this
Agreement during said day. Where Securities are transferred to the account of
the Fund for a Series but held in a Depository, the Custodian shall upon such
transfer also by book-entry or otherwise identify such Securities as belonging
to such Series in a fungible bulk of Securities registered in the name of the
Custodian (or its nominee) or shown on the Custodian's account on the books of
the Book-Entry System or the Depository. At least monthly and from time to time,
the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a detailed statement, on a per Series
basis, of the Securities and moneys held under this Agreement for the Fund.
4. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7 of this Article and in
Article VIII, all Securities held by the Custodian hereunder, which are issued
or issuable only in bearer form, except such Securities as are held in the
Book-Entry System, shall be held by the Custodian in that form; all other
Securities held hereunder may be registered in the name of the Fund, in the name
of any duly appointed registered nominee of the Custodian as the Custodian may
from time to time determine, or in the name of the Book-Entry System or a
Depository or their successor or successors, or their nominee or nominees. The
Fund agrees to furnish to the Custodian appropriate instruments to enable the
Custodian to hold or deliver in proper form for transfer, or to register in the
name of its registered nominee or in the name of the Book-Entry System or a
Depository any Securities which it may hold hereunder and which may from time to
time be registered in the name of the Fund. The Custodian shall hold all such
Securities specifically allocated to a Series which are not held in the
Book-Entry System or in a Depository in a separate account in the name of such
Series physically segregated at all times from those of any other person or
persons.
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<PAGE>
5. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and unless otherwise
instructed to the contrary by a Certificate, the Custodian by itself, or through
the use of the Book-Entry System or a Depository with respect to Securities held
hereunder and therein deposited, shall with respect to all Securities held for
the Fund hereunder in accordance with preceding paragraph 4:
(a) Promptly collect all income and dividends due or payable;
(b) Promptly give notice to the Fund and promptly present for payment
and collect the amount of money or other consideration payable upon such
Securities which are called, but only if either (i) the Custodian receives a
written notice of such call, or (ii) notice of such call appears in one or more
of the publications listed in Appendix D annexed hereto, which may be amended at
any time by the Custodian without the prior consent of the Fund, provided the
Custodian gives prior notice of such amendment to the Fund;
(c) Promptly present for payment and collect for the Fund's account
the amount payable upon all Securities which mature;
(d) Promptly surrender Securities in temporary form in exchange for
definitive Securities;
(e) Promptly execute, as custodian, any necessary declarations or
certificates of ownership under the Federal Income Tax Laws or the laws or
regulations of any other taxing authority now or hereafter in effect;
(f) Hold directly, or through the Book-Entry System or the Depository
with respect to Securities therein deposited, for the account of a Series, all
rights and similar securities issued with respect to any Securities held by the
Custodian for such Series hereunder; and
(g) Promptly deliver to the Fund all notices, proxies, proxy
soliciting materials, consents and other written information (including, without
limitation, notices of tender offers and exchange offers, pendency of calls,
maturities of Securities and expiration of rights) relating to Securities held
pursuant to this Agreement which are actually received by the Custodian, such
proxies and other similar materials to be executed by the registered holder (if
Securities are registered otherwise than in the name of the Fund), but without
indicating the manner in which proxies or consents are to be voted.
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<PAGE>
6. Upon receipt of a Certificate and not otherwise, the Custodian,
directly or through the use of the Book-Entry System or the Depository, shall:
(a) Promptly execute and deliver to such persons as may be designated
in such Certificate proxies, consents, authorizations, and any other instruments
whereby the authority of the Fund as owner of any Securities held hereunder for
the Series specified in such Certificate may be exercised;
(b) Promptly deliver any Securities held hereunder for the Series
specified in such Certificate in exchange for other Securities or cash issued or
paid in connection with the liquidation, reorganization, refinancing, merger,
consolidation or recapitalization of any corporation, or the exercise of any
right, warrant or conversion privilege and receive and hold hereunder
specifically allocated to such Series any cash or other Securities received in
exchange;
(c) Promptly deliver any Securities held hereunder for the Series
specified in such Certificate to any protective committee, reorganization
committee or other person in connection with the reorganization, refinancing,
merger, consolidation, recapitalization or sale of assets of any corporation,
and receive and hold hereunder specifically allocated to such Series in exchange
therefor such certificates of deposit, interim receipts or other instruments or
documents as may be issued to it to evidence such delivery or such Securities as
may be issued upon such delivery; and
(d) Promptly present for payment and collect the amount payable upon
Securities which may be called as specified in the Certificate.
7. Notwithstanding any provision elsewhere contained herein, the
Custodian shall not be required to obtain possession of any instrument or
certificate representing any Futures Contract, any Option, or any Futures
Contract Option until after it shall have determined, or shall have received a
Certificate from the Fund stating, that any such instruments or certificates are
available. The Fund shall deliver to the Custodian such a Certificate no later
than the business day preceding the availability of any such instrument or
certificate. Prior to such availability, the Custodian shall comply with Section
17(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 in connection with the purchase,
sale, settlement, closing out or writing of Futures Contracts, Options, or
Futures Contract Options by making payments or deliveries specified in
Certificates in connection with any such purchase, sale, writing, settlement or
closing out upon its receipt from a broker, dealer, or futures commission
merchant of a statement or confirmation reasonably believed by the Custodian to
be in the form customarily used by brokers, dealers, or future
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commission merchants with respect to such Futures Contracts, Options, or Futures
Contract Options, as the case may be, confirming that such Security is held by
such broker, dealer or futures commission merchant, in book-entry form or
otherwise, in the name of the Custodian (or any nominee of the Custodian) as
custodian for the Fund, provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing,
payments to or deliveries from the Margin Account and payments with respect to
Securities to which a Margin Account relates, shall be made in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement. Whenever any such
instruments or certificates are available, the Custodian shall, notwithstanding
any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, make payment for any Futures
Contract, Option, or Futures Contract Option for which such instruments or such
certificates are available only against the delivery to the Custodian of such
instrument or such certificate, and deliver any Futures Contract, Option or
Futures Contract Option for which such instruments or such certificates are
available only against receipt by the Custodian of payment therefor. Any such
instrument or certificate delivered to the Custodian shall be held by the
Custodian hereunder in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
PURCHASE AND SALE OF INVESTMENTS OF THE FUND
OTHER THAN OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS AND
FUTURES CONTRACT OPTIONS
1. Promptly after each execution of a purchase of Securities by the Fund,
other than a purchase of an Option, a Futures Contract, or a Futures Contract
Option, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian (i) with respect to each
purchase of Securities which are not Money Market Securities, a Certificate, and
(ii) with respect to each purchase of Money Market Securities, a Certificate,
Oral Instructions or Written Instructions, specifying with respect to each such
purchase: (a) the Series to which such Securities are to be specifically
allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the Securities; (c) the
number of shares or the principal amount purchased and accrued interest, if any;
(d) the date of purchase and settlement; (e) the purchase price per unit; (f)
the total amount payable upon such purchase; (g) the name of the person from
whom or the broker through whom the purchase was made, and the name of the
clearing broker, if any; and (h) the name of the broker to whom payment is to be
made. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of such Securities purchased by or for
the Fund, pay to the broker specified in
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the Certificate out of the moneys held for the account of such Series the total
amount payable upon such purchase, provided that the same conforms to the total
amount payable as set forth in such Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written
Instructions.
2. Promptly after each execution of a sale of Securities by the Fund,
other than a sale of any Option, Futures Contract, Futures Contract Option, or
any Reverse Repurchase Agreement, the Fund shall deliver such to the Custodian
(i) with respect to each sale of Securities which are not Money Market
Securities, a Certificate, and (ii) with respect to each sale of Money Market
Securities, a Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written Instructions, specifying
with respect to each such sale: (a) the Series to which such Securities were
specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the
Security; (c) the number of shares or principal amount sold, and accrued
interest, if any; (d) the date of sale and settlement; (e) the sale price per
unit; (f) the total amount payable to the Fund upon such sale; (g) the name of
the broker through whom or the person to whom the sale was made, and the name of
the clearing broker, if any; and (h) the name of the broker to whom the
Securities are to be delivered. On the settlement date, the Custodian shall
deliver the Securities specifically allocated to such Series to the broker in
accordance with generally accepted street practices and as specified in the
Certificate upon receipt of the total amount payable to the Fund upon such sale,
provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in such
Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written Instructions.
ARTICLE V
OPTIONS
1. Promptly after each execution of a purchase of any Option by the Fund
other than a closing purchase transaction the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each Option purchased: (a)
the Series to which such Option is specifically allocated; (b) the type of
Option (put or call); (c) the instrument, currency, or Security underlying such
Option and the number of Options, or the name of the in the case of an Index
Option, the index to which such Option relates and the number of Index Options
purchased; (d) the expiration date; (e) the exercise price; (f) the dates of
purchase and settlement; (g) the total amount payable by the Fund in connection
with such purchase; and (h) the name of the Clearing Member through whom such
Option was purchased. The Custodian shall pay, upon receipt of a Clearing
Member's statement confirming the purchase of such Option held by such Clearing
Member for the account of the Custodian (or any duly appointed and registered
nominee of the
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Custodian) as custodian for the Fund, out of moneys held for the account of the
Series to which such Option is to be specifically allocated, the total amount
payable upon such purchase to the Clearing Member through whom the purchase was
made, provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth
in such Certificate.
2. Promptly after the execution of a sale of any Option purchased by the
Fund, other than a closing sale transaction, pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the
Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to
each such sale: (a) the Series to which such Option was specifically allocated;
(b) the type of Option (put or call); (c) the instrument, currency, or Security
underlying such Option and the number of Options, or the name of the issuer and
the title and number of shares subject to such Option or, in the case of a Index
Option, the index to which such Option relates and the number of Index Options
sold; (d) the date of sale; (e) the sale price; (f) the date of settlement; (g)
the total amount payable to the Fund upon such sale; and (h) the name of the
Clearing Member through whom the sale was made. The Custodian shall consent to
the delivery of the Option sold by the Clearing Member which previously supplied
the confirmation described in preceding paragraph 1 of this Article with respect
to such Option against payment to the Custodian of the total amount payable to
the Fund, provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable as set
forth in such Certificate.
3. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Call Option purchased
by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Call Option: (a) the
Series to which such Call Option was specifically allocated; (b) the name of the
issuer and the title and number of shares subject to the Call Option; (c) the
expiration date; (d) the date of exercise and settlement; (e) the exercise price
per share; (f) the total amount to be paid by the Fund upon such exercise; and
(g) the name of the Clearing Member through whom such Call Option was exercised.
The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the Securities underlying the Call Option
which was exercised, pay out of the moneys held for the account of the Series to
which such Call Option was specifically allocated the total amount payable to
the Clearing Member through whom the Call Option was exercised, provided that
the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in such Certificate.
4. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Put Option purchased by
the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian
a Certificate specifying with respect to such Put Option: (a) the Series to
which such Put Option was specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and
the title and number of shares subject to the Put Option; (c) the expiration
date; (d) the date of exercise
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and settlement; (e) the exercise price per share; (f) the total amount to be
paid to the Fund upon such exercise; and (g) the name of the Clearing Member
through whom such Put Option was exercised. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of
the amount payable upon the exercise of the Put Option, deliver or direct a
Depository to deliver the Securities specifically allocated to such Series,
provided the same conforms to the amount payable to the Fund as set forth in
such Certificate.
5. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Index Option purchased
by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Index Option: (a) the
Series to which such Index Option was specifically allocated; (b) the type of
Index Option (put or call); (c) the number of Options being exercised; (d) the
index to which such Option relates; (e) the expiration date; (f) the exercise
price; (g) the total amount to be received by the Fund in connection with such
exercise; and (h) the Clearing Member from whom such payment is to be received.
6. Whenever the Fund writes a Covered Call Option, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such
Covered Call Option: (a) the Series for which such Covered Call Option was
written; (b) the name of the issuer and the title and number of shares for which
the Covered Call Option was written and which underlie the same; (c) the
expiration date; (d) the exercise price; (e) the premium to be received by the
Fund; (f) the date such Covered Call Option was written; and (g) the name of the
Clearing Member through whom the premium is to be received. The Custodian shall
deliver or cause to be delivered, in exchange for receipt of the premium
specified in the Certificate with respect to such Covered Call Option, such
receipts as are required in accordance with the customs prevailing among
Clearing Members dealing in Covered Call Options and shall impose, or direct a
Depository to impose, upon the underlying Securities specified in the
Certificate specifically allocated to such Series such restrictions as may be
required by such receipts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian has the
right, upon prior written notification to the Fund, at any time to refuse to
issue any receipts for Securities in the possession of the Custodian and not
deposited with a Depository underlying a Covered Call Option.
7. Whenever a Covered Call Option written by the Fund and described in
the preceding paragraph of this Article is exercised, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate instructing the Custodian to deliver, or
to direct the Depository to deliver, the Securities subject to such Covered Call
Option and specifying: (a) the Series for which such Covered Call Option was
written; (b) the name of the issuer and the title and number of shares subject
to the Covered Call Option; (c) the Clearing Member to whom the underlying
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Securities are to be delivered; and (d) the total amount payable to the Fund
upon such delivery. Upon the return and/or cancellation of any receipts
delivered pursuant to paragraph 6 of this Article, the Custodian shall deliver,
or direct a Depository to deliver, the underlying Securities as specified in the
Certificate against payment of the amount to be received as set forth in such
Certificate.
8. Whenever the Fund writes a Put Option, the Fund shall promptly deliver
to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Put Option: (a)
the Series for which such Put Option was written; (b) the name of the issuer and
the title and number of shares for which the Put Option is written and which
underlie the same; (c) the expiration date; (d) the exercise price; (e) the
premium to be received by the Fund; (f) the date such Put Option is written; (g)
the name of the Clearing Member through whom the premium is to be received and
to whom a Put Option guarantee letter is to be delivered; (h) the amount of
cash, and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically allocated
to such Series to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for such Series;
and (i) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities specifically
allocated to such Series to be deposited into the Collateral Account for such
Series. The Custodian shall, after making the deposits into the Collateral
Account specified in the Certificate, issue a Put Option guarantee letter
substantially in the form utilized by the Custodian on the date hereof, and
deliver the same to the Clearing Member specified in the Certificate against
receipt of the premium specified in said Certificate. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Custodian shall be under no obligation to issue any Put Option
guarantee letter or similar document if it is unable to make any of the
representations contained therein.
9. Whenever a Put Option written by the Fund and described in the
preceding paragraph is exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Put Option was
written; (b) the name of the issuer and title and number of shares subject to
the Put Option; (c) the Clearing Member from whom the underlying Securities are
to be received; (d) the total amount payable by the Fund upon such delivery; (e)
the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities specifically
allocated to such Series to be withdrawn from the Collateral Account for such
Series and (f) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities,
specifically allocated to such Series, if any, to be withdrawn from the Senior
Security Account. Upon the return and/or cancellation of any Put Option
guarantee letter or similar document issued by the Custodian in connection with
such Put Option, the Custodian shall pay out of the moneys held for the account
of the Series to which such Put Option was specifically allocated the total
amount payable to the Clearing Member specified in the Certificate as set forth
in such Certificate, against delivery of such
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Securities, and shall make the withdrawals specified in such Certificate.
10. Whenever the Fund writes an Index Option, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Index
Option: (a) the Series for which such Index Option was written; (b) whether such
Index Option is a put or a call; (c) the number of options written; (d) the
index to which such Option relates; (e) the expiration date; (f) the exercise
price; (g) the Clearing Member through whom such Option was written; (h) the
premium to be received by the Fund; (i) the amount of cash and/or the amount and
kind of Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such Series to be
deposited in the Senior Security Account for such Series; (j) the amount of cash
and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such
Series to be deposited in the Collateral Account for such Series; and (k) the
amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically
allocated to such Series to be deposited in a Margin Account, and the name in
which such account is to be or has been established. The Custodian shall, upon
receipt of the premium specified in the Certificate, make the deposits, if any,
into the Senior Security Account specified in the Certificate, and either (1)
deliver such receipts, if any, which the Custodian has specifically agreed to
issue, which are in accordance with the customs prevailing among Clearing
Members in Index Options and make the deposits into the Collateral Account
specified in the Certificate, or (2) make the deposits into the Margin Account
specified in the Certificate.
11. Whenever an Index Option written by the Fund and described in the
preceding paragraph of this Article is exercised, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Index
Option: (a) the Series for which such Index Option was written; (b) such
information as may be necessary to identify the Index Option being exercised;
(c) the Clearing Member through whom such Index Option is being exercised; (d)
the total amount payable upon such exercise, and whether such amount is to be
paid by or to the Fund; (e) the amount of cash and/or amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Margin Account; and (f) the amount
of cash and/or amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the
Senior Security Account for such Series; and the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Collateral
Account for such Series. Upon the return and/or cancellation of the receipt, if
any, delivered pursuant to the preceding paragraph of this Article, the
Custodian shall pay out of the moneys held for the account of the Series to
which such Stock Index Option was specifically allocated to the Clearing Member
specified in the Certificate the total amount payable, if any, as specified
therein.
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12. Promptly after the execution of a purchase or sale by the Fund of any
Option identical to a previously written Option described in paragraphs, 6, 8 or
10 of this Article in a transaction expressly designated as a "Closing Purchase
Transaction" or a "Closing Sale Transaction", the Fund shall promptly deliver to
the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to the Option being
purchased: (a) that the transaction is a Closing Purchase Transaction or a
Closing Sale Transaction; (b) the Series for which the Option was written; (c)
the instrument, currency, or Security subject to the Option, or, in the case of
an Index Option, the index to which such Option relates and the number of
Options held; (d) the exercise price; (e) the premium to be paid by or the
amount to be paid to the Fund; (f) the expiration date; (g) the type of Option
(put or call); (h) the date of such purchase or sale; (i) the name of the
Clearing Member to whom the premium is to be paid or from whom the amount is to
be received; and (j) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Collateral Account, a specified
Margin Account, or the Senior Security Account for such Series. Upon the
Custodian's payment of the premium or receipt of the amount, as the case may be,
specified in the Certificate and the return and/or cancellation of any receipt
issued pursuant to paragraphs 6, 8 or 10 of this Article with respect to the
Option being liquidated through the Closing Purchase Transaction or the Closing
Sale Transaction, the Custodian shall remove, or direct a Depository to remove,
the previously imposed restrictions on the Securities underlying the Call
Option.
13. Upon the expiration, exercise or consummation of a Closing Purchase
Transaction with respect to any Option purchased or written by the Fund and
described in this Article, the Custodian shall delete such Option from the
statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 Article III herein, and
upon the return and/or cancellation of any receipts issued by the Custodian,
shall make such withdrawals from the Collateral Account, and the Margin Account
and/or the Senior Security Account as may be specified in a Certificate received
in connection with such expiration, exercise, or consummation.
14. Securities acquired by the Fund through the exercise of an Option
described in this Article shall be subject to Article IV hereof.
ARTICLE VI
FUTURES CONTRACTS
1. Whenever the Fund shall enter into a Futures Contract, the Fund shall
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Futures
Contract,
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(or with respect to any number of identical Futures Contract(s)): (a) the Series
for which the Futures Contract is being entered; (b) the category of Futures
Contract (the name of the underlying index or financial instrument); (c) the
number of identical Futures Contracts entered into; (d) the delivery or
settlement date of the Futures Contract(s); (e) the date the Futures Contract(s)
was (were) entered into and the maturity date; (f) whether the Fund is buying
(going long) or selling (going short) such Futures Contract(s); (g) the amount
of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be deposited in the
Senior Security Account for such Series; (h) the name of the broker, dealer, or
futures commission merchant through whom the Futures Contract was entered into;
and (i) the amount of fee or commission, if any, to be paid and the name of the
broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant to whom such amount is to be
paid. The Custodian shall make the deposits, if any, to the Margin Account in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement. The
Custodian shall make payment out of the moneys specifically allocated to such
Series of the fee or commission, if any, specified in the Certificate and
deposit in the Senior Security Account for such Series the amount of cash and/or
the amount and kind of Securities specified in said Certificate.
2. (a) Any variation margin payment or similar payment required to be
made by the Fund to a broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant with
respect to an outstanding Futures Contract shall be made by the Custodian in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
(b) Any variation margin payment or similar payment from a broker,
dealer, or futures commission merchant to the Fund with respect to an
outstanding Futures Contract shall be received and dealt with by the Custodian
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
3. Whenever a Futures Contract held by the Custodian hereunder is
retained by the Fund until delivery or settlement is made on such Futures
Contract, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian prior to the delivery or
settlement date a Certificate specifying: (a) the Futures Contract and the
Series to which the same relates; (b) with respect to an Index Futures Contract,
the total cash settlement amount to be paid or received, and with respect to a
Financial Futures Contract, the Securities and/or amount of cash to be delivered
or received; (c) the broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant to or from
whom payment or delivery is to be made or received; and (d) the amount of cash
and/or Securities to be withdrawn from the Senior Security Account for such
Series. The Custodian shall make the payment or delivery specified in the
Certificate, and delete such Futures Contract from the
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statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article III herein.
4. Whenever the Fund shall enter into a Futures Contract to offset a
Futures Contract held by the Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the items of information required in a
Certificate described in paragraph 1 of this Article, and (b) the Futures
Contract being offset. The Custodian shall make payment out of the money
specifically allocated to such Series of the fee or commission, if any,
specified in the Certificate and delete the Futures Contract being offset from
the statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article III
herein, and make such withdrawals from the Senior Security Account for such
Series as may be specified in such Certificate. The withdrawals, if any, to be
made from the Margin Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
FUTURES CONTRACT OPTIONS
1. Promptly after the execution of a purchase of any Futures Contract
Option by the Fund, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to such Futures Contract Option: (a) the Series to which
such Option is specifically allocated; (b) the type of Futures Contract Option
(put or call); (c) the type of Futures Contract and such other information as
may be necessary to identify the Futures Contract underlying the Futures
Contract Option purchased; (d) the expiration date; (e) the exercise price; (f)
the dates of purchase and settlement; (g) the amount of premium to be paid by
the Fund upon such purchase; (h) the name of the broker or futures commission
merchant through whom such option was purchased; and (i) the name of the broker,
or futures commission merchant, to whom payment is to be made. The Custodian
shall pay out of the moneys specifically allocated to such Series the total
amount to be paid upon such purchase to the broker or futures commissions
merchant through whom the purchase was made, provided that the same conforms to
the amount set forth in such Certificate.
2. Promptly after the execution of a sale of any Futures Contract Option
purchased by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to
the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each such sale: (a)
Series to which such Futures Contract Option was specifically allocated; (b) the
type of Future Contract Option (put or call); (c) the type of Futures Contract
and such other
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information as may be necessary to identify the Futures Contract underlying the
Futures Contract Option; (d) the date of sale; (e) the sale price; (f) the date
of settlement; (g) the total amount payable to the Fund upon such sale; and (h)
the name of the broker of futures commission merchant through whom the sale was
made. The Custodian shall consent to the cancellation of the Futures Contract
Option being closed against payment to the Custodian of the total amount payable
to the Fund, provided the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth
in such Certificate.
3. Whenever a Futures Contract Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to
paragraph 1 is exercised by the Fund, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Futures
Contract Option was specifically allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract
Option (put or call) being exercised; (c) the type of Futures Contract
underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the date of exercise; (e) the name
of the broker or futures commission merchant through whom the Futures Contract
Option is exercised; (f) the net total amount, if any, payable by the Fund; (g)
the amount, if any, to be received by the Fund; and (h) the amount of cash
and/or the amount and kind of Securities to be deposited in the Senior Security
Account for such Series. The Custodian shall make, out of the moneys and
Securities specifically allocated to such Series, the payments of money, if any,
and the deposits of Securities, if any, into the Senior Security Account as
specified in the Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin
Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
4. Whenever the Fund writes a Futures Contract Option, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such
Futures Contract Option: (a) the Series for which such Futures Contract Option
was written; (b) the type of Futures Contract Option (put or call); (c) the type
of Futures Contract and such other information as may be necessary to identify
the Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the expiration
date; (e) the exercise price; (f) the premium to be received by the Fund; (g)
the name of the broker or futures commission merchant through whom the premium
is to be received; and (h) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for such
Series. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the premium specified in the
Certificate, make out of the moneys and Securities specifically allocated to
such Series the deposits into the Senior Security Account, if any, as specified
in the Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin Account shall
be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Margin Account Agreement.
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5. Whenever a Futures Contract Option written by the Fund which is a call
is exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying: (a) the Series to which such Futures Contract Option was
specifically allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract Option exercised;
(c) the type of Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the
name of the broker or futures commission merchant through whom such Futures
Contract Option was exercised; (e) the net total amount, if any, payable to the
Fund upon such exercise; (f) the net total amount, if any, payable by the Fund
upon such exercise; and (g) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for such Series. The
Custodian shall, upon its receipt of the net total amount payable to the Fund,
if any, specified in such Certificate make the payments, if any, and the
deposits, if any, into the Senior Security Account as specified in the
Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin Account shall be
made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin
Account Agreement.
6. Whenever a Futures Contract Option which is written by the Fund and
which is a put is exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Option was specifically
allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract Option exercised; (c) the type of
Futures Contract underlying such Futures Contract Option; (d) the name of the
broker or futures commission merchant through whom such Futures Contract Option
is exercised; (e) the net total amount, if any, payable to the Fund upon such
exercise; (f) the net total amount, if any, payable by the Fund upon such
exercise; and (g) the amount and kind of Securities and/or cash to be withdrawn
from or deposited in, the Senior Security Account for such Series, if any. The
Custodian shall, upon its receipt of the net total amount payable to the Fund,
if any, specified in the Certificate, make out of the moneys and Securities
specifically allocated to such Series, the payments, if any, and the deposits,
if any, into the Senior Security Account as specified in the Certificate. The
deposits to and/or withdrawals from the Margin Account, if any, shall be made by
the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account
Agreement.
7. Promptly after the execution by the Fund of a purchase of any Futures
Contract Option identical to a previously written Futures Contract Option
described in this Article in order to liquidate its position as a writer of such
Futures Contract Option, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to the Futures Contract Option being purchased: (a) the
Series to which such Option is specifically allocated; (b) that the transaction
is a closing transaction; (c) the type of Future Contract and such other
information as may be necessary to identify the
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Futures Contract underlying the Futures Option Contract; (d) the exercise price;
(e) the premium to be paid by the Fund; (f) the expiration date; (g) the name of
the broker or futures commission merchant to whom the premium is to be paid; and
(h) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be
withdrawn from the Senior Security Account for such Series. The Custodian shall
effect the withdrawals from the Senior Security Account specified in the
Certificate. The withdrawals, if any, to be made from the Margin Account shall
be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Margin Account Agreement.
8. Upon the expiration, exercise, or consummation of a closing
transaction with respect to, any Futures Contract Option written or purchased by
the Fund and described in this Article, the Custodian shall (a) delete such
Futures Contract Option from the statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to
paragraph 3 of Article III herein and, (b) make such withdrawals from and/or in
the case of an exercise such deposits into the Senior Security Account as may be
specified in a Certificate. The deposits to and/or withdrawals from the Margin
Account, if any, shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
9. Futures Contracts acquired by the Fund through the exercise of a
Futures Contract Option described in this Article shall be subject to Article VI
hereof.
ARTICLE VIII
SHORT SALES
1. Promptly after the execution of any short sales of Securities by any
Series of the Fund, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying: (a) the Series for which such short sale was made; (b) the name of
the issuer and the title of the Security; (c) the number of shares or principal
amount sold, and accrued interest or dividends, if any; (d) the dates of the
sale and settlement; (e) the sale price per unit; (f) the total amount credited
to the Fund upon such sale, if any, (g) the amount of cash and/or the amount and
kind of Securities, if any, which are to be deposited in a Margin Account and
the name in which such Margin Account has been or is to be established; (h) the
amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be deposited
in a Senior Security Account, and (i) the name of the broker through whom such
short sale was made. The Custodian shall upon its receipt of a statement from
such broker confirming such sale and that the total amount credited to the Fund
upon such sale, if any, as specified in the Certificate is held by
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such broker for the account of the Custodian (or any nominee of the Custodian)
as custodian of the Fund, issue a receipt or make the deposits into the Margin
Account and the Senior Security Account specified in the Certificate.
2. Promptly after the execution of a purchase to close-out any short sale
of Securities, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to each such closing out: (a) the Series for which such
transaction is being made; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the
Security; (c) the number of shares or the principal amount, and accrued interest
or dividends, if any, required to effect such closing-out to be delivered to the
broker; (d) the dates of closing-out and settlement; (e) the purchase price per
unit; (f) the net total amount payable to the Fund upon such closing-out; (g)
the net total amount payable to the broker upon such closing-out; (h) the amount
of cash and the amount and kind of Securities to be withdrawn, if any, from the
Margin Account; (i) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities,
if any, to be withdrawn from the Senior Security Account; and (j) the name of
the broker through whom the Fund is effecting such closing-out. The Custodian
shall, upon receipt of the net total amount payable to the Fund upon such
closing-out, and the return and/or cancellation of the receipts, if any, issued
by the Custodian with respect to the short sale being closed-out, pay out of the
moneys held for the account of the Fund to the broker the net total amount
payable to the broker, and make the withdrawals from the Margin Account and the
Senior Security Account, as the same are specified in the Certificate.
ARTICLE IX
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
1. Promptly after the Fund enters a Reverse Repurchase Agreement with
respect to Securities and money held by the Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate, or in the event such Reverse Repurchase
Agreement is a Money Market Security, a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or
Written Instructions specifying: (a) the Series for which the Reverse Repurchase
Agreement is entered; (b) the total amount payable to the Fund in connection
with such Reverse Repurchase Agreement and specifically allocated to such
Series; (c) the broker, dealer, or financial institution with whom the Reverse
Repurchase Agreement is entered; (d) the amount and kind of Securities to be
delivered by the Fund to such broker, dealer, or financial institution; (e) the
date of such Reverse Repurchase Agreement; and (f) the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such Series to
be deposited in a Senior Security Account for such Series in connection with
such Reverse Repurchase Agreement. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of
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the total amount payable to the Fund specified in the Certificate, Oral
Instructions, or Written Instructions make the delivery to the broker, dealer,
or financial institution and the deposits, if any, to the Senior Security
Account, specified in such Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions.
2. Upon the termination of a Reverse Repurchase Agreement described in
preceding paragraph 1 of this Article, the Fund shall promptly deliver a
Certificate or, in the event such Reverse Repurchase Agreement is a Money Market
Security, a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions to the
Custodian specifying: (a) the Reverse Repurchase Agreement being terminated and
the Series for which same was entered; (b) the total amount payable by the Fund
in connection with such termination; (c) the amount and kind of Securities to be
received by the Fund and specifically allocated to such Series in connection
with such termination; (d) the date of termination; (e) the name of the broker,
dealer, or financial institution with whom the Reverse Repurchase Agreement is
to be terminated; and (f) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities to be withdrawn from the Senior Securities Account for such Series.
The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the amount and kind of Securities to be
received by the Fund specified in the Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions, make the payment to the broker, dealer, or financial institution
and the withdrawals, if any, from the Senior Security Account, specified in such
Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions.
3. The Certificates, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions described
in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article may with respect to any particular Reverse
Repurchase Agreement be combined and delivered to the Custodian at the time of
entering into such Reverse Repurchase Agreement.
ARTICLE X
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES OF THE FUND
1. Promptly after each loan of portfolio Securities specifically
allocated to a Series held by the Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to
each such loan: (a) the Series to which the loaned Securities are specifically
allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the Securities, (c) the
number of shares or the principal amount loaned, (d) the date of loan and
delivery, (e) the total amount to be delivered to the Custodian against the loan
of the Securities, including the amount of cash collateral and the premium, if
any, separately identified, and (f) the name of the broker, dealer, or financial
institution
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to which the loan was made. The Custodian shall deliver the Securities thus
designated to the broker, dealer or financial institution to which the loan was
made upon receipt of the total amount designated in the Certificate as to be
delivered against the loan of Securities. The Custodian may accept payment in
connection with a delivery otherwise than through the Book-Entry System or a
Depository only in the form of a certified or bank cashier's check payable to
the order of the Fund or the Custodian drawn on New York Clearing House funds.
2. In connection with each termination of a loan of Securities by the
Fund, the Fund shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to each such loan termination and return of
Securities: (a) the Series to which the loaned Securities are specifically
allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the Securities to be
returned, (c) the number of shares or the principal amount to be returned, (d)
the date of termination, (e) the total amount to be delivered by the Custodian
(including the cash collateral for such Securities minus any offsetting credits
as described in said Certificate), and (f) the name of the broker, dealer, or
financial institution from which the Securities will be returned. The Custodian
shall receive all Securities returned from the broker, dealer, or financial
institution to which such Securities were loaned and upon receipt thereof shall
pay, out of the moneys held for the account of the Fund, the total amount
payable upon such return of Securities as set forth in the Certificate.
ARTICLE XI
CONCERNING MARGIN ACCOUNTS, SENIOR SECURITY
ACCOUNTS, AND COLLATERAL ACCOUNTS
1. The Custodian shall establish a Senior Security Account and from time
to time make such deposits thereto, or withdrawals therefrom, as specified in a
Certificate. Such Certificate shall specify the Series for which such deposit or
withdrawal is to be made and the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities specifically allocated to such Series to be deposited in, or
withdrawn from, such Senior Security Account for such Series. In the event that
the Fund fails to specify in a Certificate the Series, the name of the issuer,
the title and the number of shares or the principal amount of any particular
Securities to be deposited by the Custodian into, or withdrawn from, a Senior
Securities Account, the Custodian shall be under no obligation to make any such
deposit or withdrawal and shall promptly notify the Fund that no such deposit
has been made.
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2. The Custodian shall make deliveries or payments from a Margin Account
to the broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing Member in whose
name, or for whose benefit, the account was established as specified in the
Margin Account Agreement.
3. Amounts received by the Custodian as payments or distributions with
respect to Securities deposited in any Margin Account shall be dealt with in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
4. The Custodian shall have a continuing lien and security interest in
and to any property at any time held by the Custodian in any Collateral Account
described herein. In accordance with applicable law the Custodian may enforce
its lien and realize on any such property whenever the Custodian has made
payment or delivery pursuant to any Put Option guarantee letter or similar
document or any receipt issued hereunder by the Custodian. In the event the
Custodian should realize on any such property net proceeds which are less than
the Custodian's obligations under any Put Option guarantee letter or similar
document or any receipt, such deficiency shall be a debt owed the Custodian by
the Fund within the scope of Article XIV herein.
5. On each business day the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a
statement with respect to each Margin Account in which money or Securities are
held specifying as of the close of business on the previous business day: (a)
the name of the Margin Account; (b) the amount and kind of Securities held
therein; and (c) the amount of money held therein. The Custodian shall make
available upon request to any broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant
specified in the name of a Margin Account a copy of the statement furnished the
Fund with respect to such Margin Account.
6. The Custodian shall establish a Collateral Account and from time to
time shall make such deposits thereto as may be specified in a Certificate.
Promptly after the close of business on each business day in which cash and/or
Securities are maintained in a Collateral Account for any Series, the Custodian
shall furnish the Fund with a statement with respect to such Collateral Account
specifying the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities held
therein. No later than the close of business next succeeding the delivery to the
Fund of such statement, the Fund shall furnish to the Custodian a Certificate or
Written Instructions specifying the then market value of the Securities
described in such statement. In the event such then market value is indicated to
be less than the Custodian's obligation with respect to any outstanding Put
Option guarantee letter or similar document,
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the Fund shall promptly specify in a Certificate the additional cash and/or
Securities to be deposited in such Collateral Account to eliminate such
deficiency.
ARTICLE XII
PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS
1. The Fund shall furnish to the Custodian a copy of the resolution of
the Board of Trustees of the Fund, certified by the Secretary, the Clerk, any
Assistant Secretary or any Assistant Clerk, either (i) setting forth with
respect to the Series specified therein the date of the declaration of a
dividend or distribution, the date of payment thereof, the record date as of
which shareholders entitled to payment shall be determined, the amount payable
per Share of such Series to the shareholders of record as of that date and the
total amount payable to the Dividend Agent and any sub-dividend agent or
co-dividend agent of the Fund on the payment date, or (ii) authorizing with
respect to the Series specified therein and the declaration of dividends and
distributions thereon the Custodian to rely on Oral Instructions, Written
Instructions, or a Certificate setting forth the date of the declaration of such
dividend or distribution, the date of payment thereof, the record date as of
which shareholders entitled to payment shall be determined, the amount payable
per Share of such Series to the shareholders of record as of that date and the
total amount payable to the Dividend Agent on the payment date.
2. Upon the payment date specified in such resolution, Oral Instructions,
Written Instructions, or Certificate, as the case may be, the Custodian shall
pay to the Transfer Agent Account out of the moneys held for the account of the
Series specified therein the total amount payable to the Dividend Agent and any
sub-dividend agent or co-dividend agent of the Fund with respect to such Series.
ARTICLE XIII
SALE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
1. Whenever the Fund shall sell any Shares, it shall deliver or cause to
be delivered, to the Custodian a Certificate duly specifying:
(a) The Series, the number of Shares sold, trade date, and price; and
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(b) The amount of money to be received by the Custodian for the sale
of such Shares and specifically allocated to the separate account in the name of
such Series.
2. Upon receipt of such money from the Transfer Agent, the Custodian
shall credit such money to the separate account in the name of the Series for
which such money was received.
3. Upon issuance of any Shares of any Series the Custodian shall pay, out
of the money held for the account of such Series, all original issue or other
taxes required to be paid by the Fund in connection with such issuance upon the
receipt of a Certificate specifying the amount to be paid.
4. Except as provided hereinafter, whenever the Fund desires the
Custodian to make payment out of the money held by the Custodian hereunder in
connection with a redemption of any Shares, it shall furnish, or cause to be
furnished, to the Custodian a Certificate specifying:
(a) The number and Series of Shares redeemed; and
(b) The amount to be paid for such Shares.
5. Upon receipt of an advice from an Authorized Person setting forth the
Series and number of Shares received by the Transfer Agent for redemption and
that such Shares are in good form for redemption, the Custodian shall make
payment to the Transfer Agent Account out of the moneys held in the separate
account in the name of the Series the total amount specified in the Certificate
issued pursuant to the foregoing paragraph 4 of this Article.
ARTICLE XIV
OVERDRAFTS OR INDEBTEDNESS
1. If the Custodian, should in its sole discretion advance funds on
behalf of any Series which results in an overdraft because the moneys held by
the Custodian in the separate account for such Series shall be insufficient to
pay the total amount payable upon a purchase of Securities specifically
allocated to such Series, as set forth in a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or
Written Instructions or which results in an overdraft in the separate account of
such Series for some other reason, or if the Fund is for any other reason
indebted to the Custodian with respect to a Series, (except a borrowing for
investment or for temporary or emergency purposes using Securities as collateral
pursuant to a separate agreement and subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of
this Article), such overdraft or indebtedness shall be deemed to be a loan made
by the Custodian to the Fund
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for such Series payable on demand and shall bear interest from the date incurred
at a rate per annum (based on a 360-day year for the actual number of days
involved) equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2%, such rate to be adjusted on
the effective date of any change in such Federal Funds Rate but in no event to
be less than 6% per annum. In addition, the Fund hereby agrees that the
Custodian shall have a continuing lien and security interest in the aggregate
amount of such overdrafts and indebtedness as may from time to time exist in and
to any property specifically allocated to such Series at any time held by it for
the benefit of such Series or in which the Fund may have an interest which is
then in the Custodian's possession or control or in possession or control of any
third party acting in the Custodian's behalf. The Fund authorizes the Custodian,
in its sole discretion, at any time to charge any such overdraft or indebtedness
together with interest due thereon against any money balance of account standing
to such Series' credit on the Custodian's books. In addition, the Fund hereby
covenants that on each Business Day on which either it intends to enter a
Reverse Repurchase Agreement and/or otherwise borrow from a third party, or
which next succeeds a Business Day on which at the close of business the Fund
had outstanding a Reverse Repurchase Agreement or such a borrowing, it shall
prior to 9 a.m., New York City time, advise the Custodian, in writing, of each
such borrowing, shall specify the Series to which the same relates, and shall
not incur any indebtedness, including pursuant to any Reverse Repurchase
Agreement, not so specified other than from the Custodian.
2. The Fund will cause to be delivered to the Custodian by any bank
(including, if the borrowing is pursuant to a separate agreement, the Custodian)
from which it borrows money for investment or for temporary or emergency
purposes using Securities held by the Custodian hereunder as collateral for such
borrowings, a notice or undertaking in the form currently employed by any such
bank setting forth the amount which such bank will loan to the Fund against
delivery of a stated amount of collateral. The Fund shall promptly deliver to
the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each such borrowing: (a)
the Series to which such borrowing relates; (b) the name of the bank, (c) the
amount and terms of the borrowing, which may be set forth by incorporating by
reference an attached promissory note, duly endorsed by the Fund, or other loan
agreement, (d) the time and date, if known, on which the loan is to be entered
into, (e) the date on which the loan becomes due and payable, (f) the total
amount payable to the Fund on the borrowing date, (g) the market value of
Securities to be delivered as collateral for such loan, including the name of
the issuer, the title and the number of shares or the principal amount of any
particular Securities, and (h) a statement specifying whether such loan is for
investment purposes or for temporary or emergency purposes and that such loan is
in conformance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Fund's
prospectus. The Custodian shall deliver on the
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borrowing date specified in a Certificate the specified collateral and the
executed promissory note, if any, against delivery by the lending bank of the
total amount of the loan payable, provided that the same conforms to the total
amount payable as set forth in the Certificate. The Custodian may, at the option
of the lending bank, keep such collateral in its possession, but such collateral
shall be subject to all rights therein given the lending bank by virtue of any
promissory note or loan agreement. The Custodian shall deliver such Securities
as additional collateral as may be specified in a Certificate to collateralize
further any transaction described in this paragraph. The Fund shall cause all
Securities released from collateral status to be returned directly to the
Custodian, and the Custodian shall receive from time to time such return of
collateral as may be tendered to it. In the event that the Fund fails to specify
in a Certificate the Series, the name of the issuer, the title and number of
shares or the principal amount of any particular Securities to be delivered as
collateral by the Custodian, to any such bank, the Custodian shall not be under
any obligation to deliver any Securities.
ARTICLE XV
CONCERNING THE CUSTODIAN
1. The Custodian shall use reasonable care in the performance of its
duties hereunder, and, except as hereinafter provided, neither the Custodian nor
its nominee shall be liable for any loss or damage, including counsel fees,
resulting from its action or omission to act or otherwise, either hereunder or
under any Margin Account Agreement, except for any such loss or damage arising
out of its own negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of its
officers, employees, or agents. The Custodian may, with respect to questions of
law arising hereunder or under any Margin Account Agreement, apply for and
obtain the advice and opinion of counsel to the Fund, at the expense of the
Fund, or of its own counsel, at its own expense, and shall be fully protected
with respect to anything done or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with
such advice or opinion. The Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss
or damage resulting from the use of the Book-Entry System or any Depository
arising by reason of any negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the
Custodian or any of its employees or agents.
2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian shall be under no
obligation to inquire into, and shall not be liable for:
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(a) The validity (but not the authenticity) of the issue of any
Securities purchased, sold, or written by or for the Fund, the legality of the
purchase, sale or writing thereof, or the propriety of the amount paid or
received therefor, as specified in a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions;
(b) The legality of the sale or redemption of any Shares, or the
propriety of the amount to be received or paid therefor, as specified in a
Certificate;
(c) The legality of the declaration or payment of any dividend by the
Fund, as specified in a resolution, Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions;
(d) The legality of any borrowing by the Fund using Securities as
collateral;
(e) The legality of any loan of portfolio Securities, nor shall the
Custodian be under any duty or obligation to see to it that the cash collateral
delivered to it by a broker, dealer, or financial institution or held by it at
any time as a result of such loan of portfolio Securities of the Fund is
adequate collateral for the Fund against any loss it might sustain as a result
of such loan, except that this subparagraph shall not excuse any liability the
Custodian may have for failing to act in accordance with Article X hereof or any
Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions given in accordance with
this Agreement. The Custodian specifically, but not by way of limitation, shall
not be under any duty or obligation periodically to check or notify the Fund
that the amount of such cash collateral held by it for the Fund is sufficient
collateral for the Fund, but such duty or obligation shall be the sole
responsibility of the Fund. In addition, the Custodian shall be under no duty or
obligation to see that any broker, dealer or financial institution to which
portfolio Securities of the Fund are lent pursuant to Article X of this
Agreement makes payment to it of any dividends or interest which are payable to
or for the account of the Fund during the period of such loan or at the
termination of such loan, provided, however, that the Custodian shall promptly
notify the Fund in the event that such dividends or interest are not paid and
received when due; or
(f) The sufficiency or value of any amounts of money and/or
Securities held in any Margin Account, Senior Security Account or Collateral
Account in connection with transactions by the Fund, except that this
sub-paragraph shall not excuse any liability the Custodian may have for failing
to establish, maintain, make deposits to or withdrawals from such accounts in
accordance with this Agreement. In addition, the Custodian shall be under no
duty or obligation to see that any broker, dealer, futures commission merchant
or Clearing Member makes payment to the Fund of any variation margin payment or
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similar payment which the Fund may be entitled to receive from such broker,
dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing Member, to see that any payment
received by the Custodian from any broker, dealer, futures commission merchant
or Clearing Member is the amount the Fund is entitled to receive, or to notify
the Fund of the Custodian's receipt or non-receipt of any such payment.
3. The Custodian shall not be liable for, or considered to be the
Custodian of, any money, whether or not represented by any check, draft, or
other instrument for the payment of money, received by it on behalf of the Fund
until the Custodian actually receives such money directly or by the final
crediting of the account representing the Fund's interest at the Book-Entry
System or the Depository.
4. With respect to Securities held in a Depository, except as otherwise
provided in paragraph 5(b) of Article III hereof, the Custodian shall have no
responsibility and shall not be liable for ascertaining or acting upon any
calls, conversions, exchange offers, tenders, interest rate changes or similar
matters relating to such Securities, unless the Custodian shall have actually
received timely notice from the Depository in which such Securities are held. In
no event shall the Custodian have any responsibility or liability for the
failure of a Depository to collect, or for the late collection or late crediting
by a Depository of any amount payable upon Securities deposited in a Depository
which may mature or be redeemed, retired, called or otherwise become payable.
However, upon receipt of a Certificate from the Fund of an overdue amount on
Securities held in a Depository the Custodian shall make a claim against the
Depository on behalf of the Fund, except that the Custodian shall not be under
any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action suit or proceeding
in respect to any Securities held by a Depository which in its opinion may
involve it in expense or liability, unless indemnity satisfactory to it against
all expense and liability be furnished as often as may be required, or
alternatively, the Fund shall be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with
respect to such claim against the Depository should it so request in a
Certificate. This paragraph shall not, however, excuse any failure by the
Custodian to act in accordance with a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions given in accordance with this Agreement.
5. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to take action
to effect collection of any amount due to the Fund from the Transfer Agent of
the Fund nor to take any action to effect payment or distribution by the
Transfer Agent of the Fund of any amount paid by the Custodian to the Transfer
Agent of the Fund in accordance with this Agreement.
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6. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to take action
to effect collection of any amount if the Securities upon which such amount is
payable are in default, or if payment is refused after the Custodian has timely
and properly, in accordance with this Agreement, made due demand or
presentation, unless and until (i) it shall be directed to take such action by a
Certificate and (ii) it shall be assured to its satisfaction of reimbursement of
its costs and expenses in connection with any such action, but the Custodian
shall have such a duty if the Securities were not in default on the payable date
and the Custodian failed to timely and properly make such demand for payment and
such failure is the reason for the non-receipt of payment.
7. The Custodian may appoint one or more banking institutions as
Sub-Custodian or Sub-Custodians, or as Co-Custodian or Co-Custodians including,
but not limited to, banking institutions located in foreign countries, of
Securities and moneys at any time owned by the Fund, upon such terms and
conditions as may be approved in a Certificate or contained in an agreement
executed by the Custodian, the Fund and the appointed institution.
8. The Custodian agrees to indemnify the Fund against and save the Fund
harmless from all liability, claims, losses and demands whatsoever, including
attorney's fees, howsoever arising or incurred because of the negligence, bad
faith or willful misconduct of any Sub-Custodian of the Securities and moneys
owned by the Fund, provided such Sub-Custodian is a banking institution located
in a foreign country and appointed by the Custodian pursuant to paragraph 7 of
this Article.
9. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation (a) to
ascertain whether any Securities at any time delivered to, or held by it, for
the account of the Fund and specifically allocated to a Series are such as
properly may be held by the Fund or such Series under the provisions of its then
current prospectus, or (b) to ascertain whether any transactions by the Fund,
whether or not involving the Custodian, are such transactions as may properly be
engaged in by the Fund.
10. The Custodian shall be entitled to receive and the Fund agrees to pay
to the Custodian all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and such compensation as
may be agreed upon from time to time between the Custodian and the Fund. The
Custodian may charge such compensation, and any such expenses with respect to a
Series incurred by the Custodian in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement against any money specifically allocated to such Series. The Custodian
shall also be entitled to charge against any money held by it for the account of
a Series the amount of any loss, damage, liability or expense, including counsel
fees, for which it
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shall be entitled to reimbursement under the provisions of this Agreement
attributable to, or arising out of, its serving as Custodian for such Series.
The expenses for which the Custodian shall be entitled to reimbursement
hereunder shall include, but are not limited to, the expenses of sub-custodians
and foreign branches of the Custodian incurred in settling outside of New York
City transactions involving the purchase and sale of Securities of the Fund.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else contained in this Agreement to
the contrary, the Custodian shall, prior to effecting any charge for
compensation, expenses, or any overdraft or indebtedness or interest thereon,
submit an invoice therefor to the Fund.
11. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any Certificate, notice
or other instrument in writing, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions
received by the Custodian and reasonably believed by the Custodian to be
genuine. The Fund agrees to forward to the Custodian a Certificate or facsimile
thereof confirming Oral Instructions or Written Instructions in such manner so
that such Certificate or facsimile thereof is received by the Custodian, whether
by hand delivery, telecopier or other similar device, or otherwise, by the close
of business of the same day that such Oral Instructions or Written Instructions
are given to the Custodian. The Fund agrees that the fact that such confirming
instructions are not received by the Custodian shall in no way affect the
validity of the transactions or enforceability of the transactions thereby
authorized by the Fund. The Fund agrees that the Custodian shall incur no
liability to the Fund in acting upon Oral Instructions or Written Instructions
given to the Custodian hereunder concerning such transactions provided such
instructions reasonably appear to have been received from an Authorized Person.
12. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any instrument,
instruction or notice received by the Custodian and reasonably believed by the
Custodian to be given in accordance with the terms and conditions of any Margin
Account Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Custodian shall be under no duty to inquire into, and shall not be liable for,
the accuracy of any statements or representations contained in any such
instrument or other notice including, without limitation, any specification of
any amount to be paid to a broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or
Clearing Member. This paragraph shall not excuse any failure by the Custodian to
have acted in accordance with any Margin Agreement it has executed or any
Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions given in accordance with
this Agreement.
13. The books and records pertaining to the Fund, as described in Appendix
E hereto, which are in the possession of the Custodian shall be the property of
the Fund. Such books
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and records shall be prepared and maintained by the Custodian as required by the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and other applicable securities laws
and rules and regulations. The Fund, or the Fund's authorized representatives,
shall have access to such books and records during the Custodian's normal
business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Fund, copies of any such
books and records shall be provided by the Custodian to the Fund or the Fund's
authorized representative, and the Fund shall reimburse the Custodian its
expenses of providing such copies. Upon reasonable request of the Fund, the
Custodian shall provide in hard copy or on micro-film, whichever the Custodian
elects, any records included in any such delivery which are maintained by the
Custodian on a computer disc, or are similarly maintained, and the Fund shall
reimburse the Custodian for its expenses of providing such hard copy or
micro-film.
14. The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report obtained by the
Custodian on the system of internal accounting control of the Book-Entry System,
each Depository or O.C.C., and with such reports on its own systems of internal
accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to time.
15. The Custodian shall furnish upon request annually to the Fund a letter
prepared by the Custodian's accountants with respect to the Custodian's internal
systems and controls in the form generally provided by the Custodian to other
investment companies for which the Custodian acts as custodian.
16. The Fund agrees to indemnify the Custodian against and save the
Custodian harmless from all liability, claims, losses and demands whatsoever,
including attorney's fees, howsoever arising out of, or related to, the
Custodian's performance of its obligations under this Agreement, except for
any such liability, claim, loss and demand arising out of the Custodian's own
negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of its officers,
employees, or agents.
17. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Agreement, the Custodian
shall deliver and receive Securities, and receipts with respect to such
Securities, and shall make and receive payments only in accordance with the
customs prevailing from time to time among brokers or dealers in such Securities
and, except as may otherwise be provided by this Agreement or as may be in
accordance with such customs, shall make payment for Securities only against
delivery thereof and deliveries of Securities only against payment therefor.
18. The Custodian shall have no duties or responsibilities whatsoever
except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this
Agreement, and no covenant or obligation shall be implied in this Agreement
against the Custodian.
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ARTICLE XVI
TERMINATION
1. Except as provided in paragraph 3 of this Article, this Agreement
shall continue until terminated by either the Custodian giving to the Fund, or
the Fund giving to the Custodian, a notice in writing specifying the date of
such termination, which date shall be not less than 60 days after the date of
the giving of such notice. In the event such notice or a notice pursuant to
paragraph 3 of this Article is given by the Fund, it shall be accompanied by a
copy of a resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, certified by an
Officer and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Fund, electing to
terminate this Agreement and designating a successor custodian or custodians,
each of which shall be eligible to serve as a custodian for the securities of a
management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In the
event such notice is given by the Custodian, the Fund shall, on or before the
termination date, deliver to the Custodian a copy of a resolution of the Board
of Trustees of the Fund, certified by the Secretary, the Clerk, any Assistant
Secretary or any Assistant Clerk, designating a successor custodian or
custodians. In the absence of such designation by the Fund, the Custodian may
designate a successor custodian which shall be a bank or trust company having
not less than $2,000,000 aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits. Upon
the date set forth in such notice this Agreement shall terminate, and the
Custodian shall upon receipt of a notice of acceptance by the successor
custodian on that date deliver directly to the successor custodian all
Securities and moneys then owned by the Fund and held by it as Custodian, after
deducting all fees, expenses and other amounts for the payment or reimbursement
of which it shall then be entitled.
2. If a successor custodian is not designated by the Fund or the
Custodian in accordance with the preceding paragraph, the Fund shall upon the
date specified in the notice of termination of this Agreement and upon the
delivery by the Custodian of all Securities (other than Securities held in the
Book-Entry System which cannot be delivered to the Fund) and moneys then owned
by the Fund be deemed to be its own custodian and the Custodian shall thereby be
relieved of all duties and responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement, other
than the duty with respect to Securities held in the Book Entry System which
cannot be delivered to the Fund to hold such Securities hereunder in accordance
with this Agreement.
3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may terminate this Agreement
upon the date specified in a written
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notice in the event of the "Bankruptcy" of The Bank of New York. As used in this
sub-paragraph, the term "Bankruptcy" shall mean The Bank of New York's making a
general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its
creditors, or instituting or having instituted against it a proceeding seeking a
judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of a order for relief under
any applicable bankruptcy law or any other relief under any bankruptcy or
insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors' rights, or if a
petition is presented for the winding up or liquidation of the party or a
resolution is passed for its winding up or liquidation, or it seeks, or becomes
subject to, the appointment of an administrator, receiver, trustee, custodian or
other similar official for it or for all or substantially all of its assets or
its taking any action in furtherance or, or indicating its consent to approval
of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing.
ARTICLE XVII
TERMINAL LINK
1. At no time and under no circumstances shall the Fund be obligated to
have or utilize the Terminal Link, and the provisions of this Article shall
apply if, but only if, the Fund in its sole and absolute discretion elects to
utilize the Terminal Link to transmit Certificates to and to receive notices
from the Custodian.
2. The parties hereto shall utilize the Terminal Link only for the
purpose of the Fund providing Certificates to the Custodian and the Custodian
providing notices to the Fund and only after the Fund and the Custodian shall
have established access codes and internal safekeeping procedures to safeguard
and protect the confidentiality and availability of such access codes. Each use
of the Terminal Link by the Fund shall constitute a representation and warranty
that at least two such access codes have been utilized and that such procedures
have been established.
3. Each party shall obtain and maintain at its own cost and expense all
equipment and services, including, but not limited to communications services,
necessary for it to utilize the Terminal Link, and the other party shall not be
responsible for the reliability or availability of any such equipment or
services, except that the Custodian shall not pay any communications costs of
any line leased by the Fund, even if such line is also used by the Custodian.
4. The Fund acknowledges that any data bases made available as part of,
or through the Terminal and any proprietary data, software, processes,
information and documentation (other than any such which are or become part of
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the public domain or are legally required to be made available to the public)
(collectively, the "Information"), are the exclusive and confidential property
of the Custodian. The Fund shall, and shall cause others to which it discloses
the Information, to keep the Information confidential by using the same care and
discretion it uses with respect to its own confidential property and trade
secrets, and shall neither make nor permit any disclosure without the express
prior written consent of the Custodian.
5. Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, each Fund shall
return to the Custodian any and all copies of the Information which are in the
Fund's possession or under its control, or which the Fund distributed to third
parties. The provisions of this Article shall not affect the copyright status of
any of the Information which may be copyrighted and shall apply to all
Information whether or not copyrighted.
6. The Custodian reserves the right to modify the Terminal Link from time
to time without notice to the Fund, except that the Custodian shall give the
Fund notice not less than 75 days in advance of any modification which would
materially adversely affect the Fund's operation, and the Fund agrees not to
modify or attempt to modify the Terminal Link without the Bank's prior written
consent. The Fund acknowledges that the Terminal Link is the property of the
Custodian and, accordingly, the Fund agrees that any modifications to the
Terminal Link, whether by the Fund or the Custodian and whether with or without
the Custodian's consent, shall become the property of the Custodian.
7. Neither the Custodian nor any manufacturers and suppliers it utilizes
or the Fund utilizes in connection with the Terminal Link makes any warranties
or representations, express or implied, in fact or in law, including but not
limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
8. Each party will, and will cause its officers and employees to, treat
the user and authorization codes, passwords and authentication keys applicable
to Terminal Link with extreme care. Each party hereby irrevocably authorizes the
other to act in accordance with and rely on Certificates and notices received by
it through the Terminal Link. Each party acknowledges that it is its
responsibility to assure that only its authorized persons use the Terminal Link
on its behalf, and that a party shall not be responsible nor liable for use of
the Terminal Link on its behalf of the other party by unauthorized persons
except that the other party shall be liable for such use thereof by unauthorized
persons who have obtained access thereto as a result of the bad faith or willful
misconduct of such party or any of its officers or employees.
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9. Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither party shall have any liability to the other for any losses, damages,
injuries, claims, costs or expenses arising as a result of a delay, omission or
error in the transmission of a Certificate or notice by use of the Terminal Link
except for money damages for those suffered as the result of the negligence, bad
faith or willfull misconduct of such party or its officers, employees or agents
in an amount not exceeding for any incident $100,000, provided, however, that a
party shall have no liability under this Section 9 if the other party fails to
comply with the provisions of Section 11.
10. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is hereby agreed
that in no event shall either party or any manufacturer or supplier of its
computer equipment, software or services relating to the Terminal Link be
responsible for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which
the other party may incur or experience by reason of its use of the Terminal
Link even if such party, manufacturer or supplier has been advised of the
possibility of such damages, nor with respect to the use of the Terminal Link
shall either party or any such manufacturer or supplier be liable for acts of
God, or with respect to the following to the extent beyond such person's
reasonable control: machine or computer breakdown or malfunction, interruption
or malfunction of communication facilities, labor difficulties or any other
similar or dissimilar cause.
11. The Fund shall notify the Custodian of any errors, omissions or
interruptions in, or delay or unavailability of, the Terminal Link as promptly
as practicable, and in any event within 24 hours after the earliest of (i)
discovery thereof, (ii) the business day on which discovery should have occurred
through the exercise of reasonable care and (iii) in the case of any error, the
date of actual receipt of the earliest notice which reflects such error, it
being agreed that discovery and receipt of notice may only occur on a business
day. The Custodian shall promptly advise the Fund whenever the Custodian learns
of any errors, omissions or interruption in, or delay or unavailability of, the
Terminal Link.
12. Each party shall, as soon as practicable after its receipt of a
Certificate or of any notice transmitted by the Terminal Link, verify to the
other party by use of the Terminal Link its receipt of such Certificate or
notice, and in the absence of such verification a party to whom a Certificate or
notice is sent shall not be liable for any failure to act in accordance with
such Certificate or notice, and the sending party may not claim that such
Certificate or notice was received by the other.
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ARTICLE XVIII
MISCELLANEOUS
1. Annexed hereto as Appendix A is a Certificate signed by two of the
present Officers of the Fund under its seal, setting forth the names and the
signatures of the present Authorized Persons. The Fund agrees to furnish to the
Custodian a new Certificate in similar form in the event that any such present
Authorized Person ceases to be an Authorized Person or in the event that other
or additional Authorized Persons are elected or appointed. Until such new
Certificate shall be received, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely and to
act upon Oral Instructions, Written Instructions, or signatures of the present
Authorized Persons as set forth in the last delivered Certificate to the extent
provided by this Agreement.
2. Annexed hereto as Appendix B is a Certificate signed by two of the
present Officers of the Fund under its seal, setting forth the names and the
signatures of the present Officers of the Fund. The Fund agrees to furnish to
the Custodian a new Certificate in similar form in the event any such present
Officer ceases to be an Officer of the Fund, or in the event that other or
additional Officers are elected or appointed. Until such new Certificate shall
be received, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely and to act upon the
signatures of the Officers as set forth in the last delivered Certificate to the
extent provided by this Agreement.
3. Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by
this Agreement to be given to the Custodian, other than any Certificate or
Written Instructions, shall be sufficiently given if addressed to the Custodian
and mailed or delivered to it at its offices at 90 Washington Street, New York,
New York 10286, or at such other place as the Custodian may from time to time
designate in writing.
4. Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by
this Agreement to be given to the Fund shall be sufficiently given if addressed
to the Fund and mailed or delivered to it at its office at the address for the
Fund first above written, or at such other place as the Fund may from time to
time designate in writing.
5. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by
a written agreement executed by both parties with the same formality as this
Agreement and approved by a resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund,
except that Appendices A and B may be amended unilaterally by the Fund without
such an approving resolution.
- 40 -
<PAGE>
6. This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the parties
hereto, and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that
this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Fund without the written consent
of the Custodian, or by the Custodian or The Bank of New York without the
written consent of the Fund, authorized or approved by a resolution of the
Fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of this paragraph, no merger,
consolidation, or amalgamation of the Custodian, The Bank of New York, or the
Fund shall be deemed to constitute an assignment of this Agreement.
7. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof.
Each party hereby consents to the jurisdiction of a state or federal court
situated in New York City, New York in connection with any dispute arising
hereunder and hereby waives its right to trial by jury.
8. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together,
constitute only one instrument.
9. A copy of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the
Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that
this instrument is executed on behalf of the Board of Trustees of the Fund as
Trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are
not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders individually but are
binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund; provided, however, that
the Declaration of Trust of the Fund provides that the assets of a particular
Series of the Fund shall under no circumstances be charged with liabilities
attributable to any other Series of the Fund and that all persons extending
credit to, or contracting with or having any claim against a particular Series
of the Fund shall look only to the assets of that particular Series for payment
of such credit, contract or claim.
- 41 -
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective Officers, thereunto duly authorized and their
respective seals to be hereunto affixed, as of the day and year first above
written.
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
[SEAL] By:_______________________
Attest:
- ------------------------
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
[SEAL] By: /s/ Stephen E. Grunston
--------------------------
Stephen E. Grunston
Vice President
Attest:
/s/ Vincent M. Blazewicz
- ------------------------
- 42 -
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
I, , President and I, , of TCW/DW INCOME AND
GROWTH FUND, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), do hereby
certify that:
The following individuals have been duly authorized by the Board of
Trustees of the Fund in conformity with the Fund's Declaration of Trust and
By-Laws to give Oral Instructions and Written Instructions on behalf of the
Fund, except that those persons designated as being an "Officer of TCW/DW
INCOME AND GROWTH FUND" shall be an Authorized Person only for purposes of
Articles XII and XIII. The signatures set forth opposite their respective
names are their true and correct signatures:
Name Position Signature
_________________ ________________ _________________
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
I, , President and I, , of TCW/DW INCOME AND
GROWTH FUND, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), do hereby certify
that:
The following individuals for whom a position other than "Officer of DWTC"
is specified serve in the following positions with the Fund and each has been
duly elected or appointed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund to each such
position and qualified therefor in conformity with the Fund's Declaration of
Trust and By-Laws. With respect to the following individuals for whom a position
of "Officer of DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND" is specified, each such individual has
been designated by a resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund to be an
Officer for purposes of the Fund's Custody Agreement with The Bank of New York,
but only for purposes of Articles XII and XIII thereof and a certified copy of
such resolution is attached hereto. The signatures of each individual below set
forth opposite their respective names are their true and correct signatures:
Name Position Signature
____________________ ___________________ _________________
<PAGE>
APPENDIX C
The undersigned, hereby certifies that he or she is the duly
elected and acting of TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND (the "Fund"),
further certifies that the following resolutions were adopted by the Board
of Trustees of the Fund at a meeting duly held on , 1992, at which
a quorum at all times present and that such resolutions have not been modified
or rescinded and are in full force an effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank New York, as Custodian pursuant to a Custody
Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as of ,
1992 (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and instructed on a continuous and
ongoing basis to act in accordance with, and to rely on instructions by the Fund
to the Custodian communicated by a Terminal Link as defined in the Custody
Agreement.
RESOLVED, that the Fund shall establish access codes and grant use of such
access codes only to officers of the Fund as defined in the Custody Agreement,
and shall establish internal safekeeping procedures to safeguard and protect the
confidentiality and availability of such access codes.
RESOLVED, that Officers of the Fund as defined in the Custody Agreement
shall, following the establishment of such access codes and such internal
safekeeping procedures, advise the Custodian that the same have been established
by delivering a Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agreement, and the
Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon such advice.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand in the seal of TCW/DW INCOME
AND GROWTH FUND, as of the day of , 1992.
_____________________
<PAGE>
APPENDIX D
I, Vincent Blazewicz, a Vice President with THE BANK OF NEW YORK do hereby
designate the following publications:
The Bond Buyer
Depository Trust Company Notices
Financial Daily Card Service
JJ Kenney Municipal Bond Service
London Financial Times
New York Times
Standard & Poor's Called Bond Record
Wall Street Journal
<PAGE>
APPENDIX E
The following books and records pertaining to Fund shall be prepared and
maintained by the Custodian and shall be the property of the Fund:
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or she is
the duly elected and acting of TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND, a
Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), and further certifies that the
following resolution was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund at a
meeting duly held on , 1992, at which a quorum was at all times present
and that such resolution has not been modified or rescinded and is in full force
and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as
of , 1992, (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and
instructed on a continuous and ongoing basis to deposit in the
Book-Entry System, as defined in the Custody Agreement, all securities
eligible for deposit therein, regardless of the Series to which the
same are specifically allocated, and to utilize the Book-Entry System
to the extent possible in connection with its performance thereunder,
including, without limitation, in connection with settlements of
purchases and sales of securities, loans of securities, and deliveries
and returns of securities collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of TCW/DW INCOME
AND GROWTH FUND, as of the day of , 1992.
____________________
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or
she is the duly elected and acting of TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND, a
Massachusetts business Trust (the "Fund"), and further certifies that the
following resolution was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund at a
meeting duly held on , 1992, at which a quorum was at all times present
and that such resolution has not been modified or rescinded and is in full force
and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as
of , 1992, (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and
instructed on a continuous and ongoing basis until such time as it
receives a Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agreement, to the
contrary to deposit in The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), as a
"Depository" as defined in the Custody Agreement, all securities
eligible for deposit therein, regardless of the Series to which the
same are specifically allocated, and to utilize DTC to the extent
possible in connection with its performance thereunder, including,
without limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and
sales of securities, loans of securities, and deliveries and returns
of securities collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of TCW/DW
INCOME AND GROWTH FUND, as of the day of , 1992.
_______________________
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B-1
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or
she is the duly elected and acting of TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND, a
Massachusetts business Trust (the "Fund"), and further certifies that the
following resolution was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund at a
meeting duly held on , 1992, at which a quorum was at all times present
and that such resolution has not been modified or rescinded and is in full force
and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as
of , 1992 (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and
instructed on a continuous and ongoing basis until such time as it
receives a Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agreement, to the
contrary to deposit in the Participants Trust Company as a Depository,
as defined in the Custody Agreement, all securities eligible for
deposit therein, regardless of the Series to which the same are
specifically allocated, and to utilize the Participants Trust Company
to the extent possible in connection with its performance thereunder,
including, without limitation, in connection with settlements of
purchases and sales of securities, loans of securities, and deliveries
and returns of securities collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of TCW/DW
INCOME AND GROWTH FUND, as of the day of , 1992.
_______________________
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT C
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or
she is the duly elected and acting of TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH
FUND, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), and further certifies that
the following resolution was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund at a
meeting duly held on , 1992, at which a quorum was at all times present
and that such resolution has not been modified or rescinded and is in full force
and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as
of , 1992, (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and
instructed on a continuous and ongoing basis until such time as it
receives a Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agreement, to the
contrary, to accept, utilize and act with respect to Clearing Member
confirmations for Options and transaction in Options, regardless of
the Series to which the same are specifically allocated, as such terms
are defined in the Custody Agreement, as provided in the Custody
Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of TCW/DW
INCOME AND GROWTH FUND, as of the day of , 1992.
_______________________
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
AMENDED AND RESTATED
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
with
DEAN WITTER TRUST COMPANY
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
Article 1 Terms of Appointment; Duties of DWTC . . . . . . . . . 2
Article 2 Fees and Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Article 3 Representations and Warranties of DWTC. . . . . . . . . 7
Article 4 Representations and Warranties of the Fund. . . . . . . 8
Article 5 Duty of Care and Indemnification. . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Article 6 Documents and Covenants of the Fund and DWTC. . . . . . 12
Article 7 Duration and Termination of Agreement . . . . . . . . . 16
Article 8 Assignment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Article 9 Affiliations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Article 10 Amendment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Article 11 Applicable Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Article 12 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Article 13 Merger of Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Article 14 Personal Liability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
</TABLE>
-i-
<PAGE>
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT made as of the 1st day of August, 1993
by and between each of the TCW/DW Funds listed on the signature pages hereof,
each of such Funds acting severally on its own behalf and not jointly with any
of such other Funds (each such Fund hereinafter referred to as the "Fund"), each
such Fund having its principal office and place of business at Two World Trade
Center, New York, New York, 10048, and DEAN WITTER TRUST COMPANY, a trust
company organized under the laws of New Jersey, having its principal office and
place of business at Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two, Jersey City, New
Jersey 07311 ("DWTC").
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint DWTC as its transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent and DWTC desires to
accept such appointment;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein
contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
-1-
<PAGE>
Article 1 TERMS OF APPOINTMENT; DUTIES OF DWTC
1.1 Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints DWTC to act as, and DWTC agrees
to act as, the transfer agent for each series and class of shares of the Fund,
whether now or hereafter authorized or issued ("Shares"), dividend disbursing
agent and shareholder servicing agent in connection with any accumulation, open-
account or similar plans provided to the holders of such Shares ("Shareholders")
and set out in the currently effective prospectus and statement of additional
information ("prospectus") of the Fund, including without limitation any
periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program.
1.2 DWTC agrees that it will perform the following services:
(a) In accordance with procedures established from time to time
by agreement between the Fund and DWTC, DWTC shall:
(i) Receive for acceptance, orders for the purchase of Shares,
and promptly deliver payment and appropriate documentation therefor to the
custodian of the assets fo the Fund (the "Custodian");
-2-
<PAGE>
(ii) Pursuant to purchase orders, issue the appropriate number of
Shares and issue certificates therefor or hold such Shares in book form in the
appropriate Shareholder account;
(iii) Receive for acceptance redemption requests and redemption
directions and deliver the appropriate documentation therefor to the Custodian;
(iv) At the appropriate time as and when it receives monies paid to
it by the Custodian with respect to any redemption, pay over or cause to be paid
over in the appropriate manner such monies as instructed by the redeeming
Shareholders;
(v) Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners thereof upon
receipt of appropriate instructions;
(vi) Prepare and transmit payments for dividends and distributions
declared by the Fund;
(vii) Calculate any sales charges payable by a Shareholder on
purchases and/or redemptions of Shares of the Fund as such charges may be
reflected in the prospectus;
(viii) Maintain records of account for and advise the Fund and its
Shareholders as to the foregoing; and
-3-
<PAGE>
(ix) Record the issuance of Shares of the Fund and maintain pursuant
to Rule 17Ad-10(e) under the securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934 Act") a
record of the total number of Shares of the Fund which are authorized, based
upon data provided to it by the Fund, and issued and outstanding. DWTC shall
also provide to the Fund on a regular basis the total number of Shares which are
authorized, issued and outstanding and shall notify the Fund in case any
proposed issue of Shares by the Fund would result in an overissue. In case any
issue of Shares would result in an overissue, DWTC shall refuse to issue such
Shares and shall not countersign and issue any certificates requested for such
Shares. When recording the issuance of Shares, DWTC shall have no obligation to
take cognizance of any Blue Sky laws relating to the issue of sale of such
Shares, which functions shall be the sole responsibility of the Fund.
(b) In addition to and not in lieu of the services set forth in the
above paragraph (a), DWTC shall: (i) perform all of the customary services of a
transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and, as relevant, shareholder
servicing agent in connection with dividend reinvestment, accumulation, open-
account or similar plans (including without limitation any periodic investment
plan or periodic withdrawal program), including but not limited to, maintaining
all Shareholder accounts, preparing Shareholder meeting lists,
-4-
<PAGE>
mailing proxies, receiving and tabulating proxies, mailing shareholder reports
and prospectuses to current Shareholders, withholding taxes on U.S. resident and
non-resident alien accounts, preparing and filing appropriate forms required
with respect to dividends and distributions by federal tax authorities for all
Shareholders, preparing and mailing confirmation forms and statements of
account to Shareholders for all purchases and redemptions of Shares and other
confirmable transactions in Shareholder accounts, preparing and mailing
activity statements for Shareholders and providing Shareholder account
information; (ii) open any and all bank accounts which may be necessary or
appropriate in order to provide the foregoing services; and (iii) provide a
system which will enable the Fund to monitor the total number of Shares sold
in each State or other jurisdiction.
(c) In addition, the Fund shall (i) identify to DWTC in writing those
transactions and assets to be treated as exempt from Blue Sky reporting for each
State and (ii) verify the establishment of transactions for each State on the
system prior to activation and thereafter monitor the daily activity for each
State. The responsibility of DWTC for the Fund's registration status under the
Blue Sky or securities laws of any State or other jurisdiction is solely limited
to the initial establishment of transactions subject to Blue Sky compliance by
the Fund and the reporting of such transactions
-5-
<PAGE>
to the Fund as provided above and as agreed from time to time by the Fund and
DWTC.
(d) DWTC shall provide such additional services and functions not
specifically described herein as may be mutually agreed between DWTC and the
Fund. Procedures applicable to such services may be established from time to
time by agreement between the Fund and DWTC.
Article 2 Fees and Expenses
2.1 For performance by DWTC pursuant to this Agreement, each Fund
agrees to pay DWTC an annual maintenance fee for each Shareholder account and
certain transactional fees, if applicable, as set out in the respective fee
schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Such fees and out-of-pocket expenses
and advances identified under Section 2.2 below may be changed from time to time
subject to mutual written agreement between the Fund and DWTC.
2.2 In addition to the fees paid under section 2.1 above, the Fund
agrees to reimburse DWTC in connection with the services rendered by DWTC
hereunder. In addition, any other expenses incurred by DWTC at the request
or with the consent of the Fund will be reimbursed by the Fund.
2.3 The Fund agrees to pay all fees and reimbursable expenses within
a reasonable period of time
-6-
<PAGE>
following the mailing of the respective billing notice. Postage for mailing of
dividends, proxies, Fund reports and other mailings to all Shareholder accounts
shall be advanced to DWTC by the Fund upon request prior to the mailing date of
such materials.
Article 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF DWTC
DWTC represents and warrants to the Fund that:
3.1 It is a trust company duly organized and existing and in
good standing under the laws of New Jersey and it is duly qualified to carry on
its business in New Jersey.
3.2 It is and will remain registered with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission ("SEC") as a Transfer Agent pursuant to the requirements
of Section 17A of the 1934 Act.
3.3 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and
By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.4 All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.5 It has and will continue to have access to the necessary
facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under
this Agreement.
-7-
<PAGE>
Article 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE FUND
The Fund represents and warrants to DWTC that:
4.1 It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of Delaware and Maryland or a trust duly organized and
existing and in good standing under the laws of Massachusetts, as the case may
be.
4.2 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and under its By-Laws
to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4.3 All corporate proceedings necessary to authorize it to enter
into and perform this Agreement have been taken.
4.4 It is an investment company registered with the SEC under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
4.5 A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933
(the "1933 Act") is currently effective and will remain effective, and
appropriate state securities law filings have been made and will continue to be
made, with respect to all Shares of the Fund being offered for sale.
Article 5 DUTY OF CARE AND INDEMNIFICATION
-8-
<PAGE>
5.1 DWTC shall not be responsible for, and the Fund shall
indemnify and hold DWTC harmless from and against, any and all losses, damages,
costs, charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability arousing out of
or attributable to:
(a) All actions of DWTC or its agents or subcontractors required to
be taken pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such actions are taken in
good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct.
(b) The Fund's refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this
Agreement, or which arise out of the Fund's lack of good faith, negligence or
willful misconduct or which arise out of breach of any representation or
warranty of the Fund hereunder.
(c) The reliance on or use by DWTC or its agents or subcontractors of
information, records and documents which (i) are received by DWTC or its agents
or subcontractors and furnished to it by or on behalf of the Fund, and (ii) have
been prepared and/or maintained by the Fund or any other person or firm on
behalf of the Fund.
(d) The reliance on, or the carrying out by DWTC or its agents or
subcontractors of, any instructions or requests of the Fund.
-9-
<PAGE>
(e) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any requirement under
the federal securities laws or regulations or the securities or Blue Sky laws of
any State or other jurisdiction that such Shares be registered in such State or
other jurisdiction or in violation of any stop order or other determination or
ruling by any federal agency or any State or other jurisdiction with respect to
the offer or sale of such Shares in such State or other jurisdiction.
5.2 DWTC shall indemnify and hold the Fund harmless from or
against any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments,
expenses and liability arising out of or attributable to any action or failure
or omission to act by DWTC as a result of the lack of good faith, negligence or
willful misconduct of DWTC, its officers, employees or agents.
5.3 At any time, DWTC may apply to any officer of the Fund for
instructions, and may consult with legal counsel to the Fund, with respect to
any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by DWTC under
this Agreement, and DWTC and its agents or subcontractors shall not be liable
and shall be indemnified by the Fund for any action taken or omitted by it in
reliance upon such instructions or upon the opinion of such counsel. DWTC, its
agents and subcontractors shall be protected and indemnified
-10-
<PAGE>
in acting upon any paper or document furnished by or on behalf of the Fund,
reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person
or persons, or upon any instruction, information, data, records or documents
provided to DWTC or its agents or subcontractors by machine readable input,
telex, CRT data entry or other similar means authorized by the Fund, and shall
not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any person, until
receipt of written notice thereof from the Fund. DWTC, its agents and
subcontractors shall also be protected and indemnified in recognizing stock
certificates which are reasonably believed to bear the proper manual or
facsimile signature of the officers of the Fund, and the proper countersignature
of any former transfer agent or registrar, or of a co-transfer agent or co-
registrar.
5.4 In the event either party is unable to perform its
obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes,
equipment or transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its control, or
other causes reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable for
damages to the other for any damages resulting from such failure to perform or
otherwise from such causes.
-11-
<PAGE>
5.5 Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other
party for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement or for any
act or failure to act hereunder.
5.6 In order that the indemnification provisions contained in
this Article 5 shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party
may be required to indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall
promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other
party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party
who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the
party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim. The party seeking
indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any
case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the
other party's prior written consent.
Article 6 DOCUMENTS AND COVENANTS OF THE FUND AND DWTC
6.1 The Fund shall promptly furnish to DWTC the following:
(a) If a corporation:
(i) A certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of
the Fund authorizing the appointment of DWTC and the execution and delivery of
this Agreement;
-12-
<PAGE>
(ii) A certified copy of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of
the Fund and all amendments thereto;
(iii) Certified copies of each vote of the Board of Directors
designating persons authorized to give instructions on behalf of the Fund and
signature cards bearing the signature of any officer of the Fund or any other
person authorized to sign written instructions on behalf of the Fund;
(iv) A specimen of the certificate for Shares of the Fund in the form
approved by the Board of Directors, with a certificate of the Secretary of the
Fund as to such approval;
(b) If a business trust:
(i) A certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Trustees of
the Fund authorizing the appointment of DWTC and the execution and delivery of
this Agreement;
(ii) A certified copy of the Declaration of Trust and By-laws of the
Fund and all amendments thereto;
(iii) Certified copies of each vote of the Board of Trustees
designating persons authorized to give instructions on behalf of the Fund and
signature cards bearing the signature of any officer of the Fund or any other
person authorized to sign written instructions on behalf of the Fund;
-13-
<PAGE>
(iv) A specimen of the certificate for Shares of the Fund in the form
approved by the Board of Trustees, with a certificate of the Secretary of the
Fund as to such approval;
(c) The current registration statements and any amendments and
supplements thereto filed with the SEC pursuant to the requirements of the 1933
Act or the 1940 Act;
(d) All account application forms or other documents relating to
Shareholder accounts and/or relating to any plan, program or service offered or
to be offered by the Fund; and
(e) Such other certificates, documents or opinions as DWTC deems to
be appropriate or necessary for the proper performance of its duties.
6.2 DWTC hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and
procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of Share
certificates, check forms and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any;
and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such certificates,
forms and devices.
6.3 DWTC shall prepare and keep records relating to the services
to be performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable and
as required by applicable laws and regulations. To the extent required by
-14-
<PAGE>
Section 31 of the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, DWTC
agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by DWTC relating to the
services performed by DWTC hereunder are the property of the Fund and will be
preserved, maintained and made available in accordance with such Section 31 of
the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and will be surrendered
promptly to the Fund on and in accordance with its request.
6.4 DWTC and the Fund agree that all books, records, information and
data pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or
received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall
remain confidential and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person
except as may be required by law or with the prior consent of
DWTC and the Fund.
6.5 In case of any request or demands for the inspection of the
Shareholder records of the Fund, DWTC will endeavor to notify the Fund and to
secure instructions from an authorized officer of the Fund as to such
inspection. DWTC reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder
records to any person whenever it is advised by its counsel that it may be held
liable for the failure to exhibit the Shareholder records of such person.
-15-
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 7 DURATION AND TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
7.1 This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until
July 31, 1996 and from year-to-year thereafter unless terminated by either party
as provided in Section 7.2 hereof.
7.2 This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund on 60 days
written notice, and by DWTC on 90 days written notice, to the other party
without payment of any penalty.
7.3 Should the Fund exercise its right to terminate, all out-of-
pocket expenses associated with the movement of records and other materials will
be borne by the Fund. Additionally, DWTC reserves the right to charge for any
other reasonable fees and expenses associated with such termination.
ARTICLE 8 ASSIGNMENT
8.1 Except as provided in Section 8.3 below, neither this
agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either
party without the written consent of the other party.
8.2 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding
upon the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
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<PAGE>
8.3 DWTC may, in is sole discretion and without further consent
by the Fund, subcontract, in whole or in part, for the performance of its
obligations and duties hereunder with any person or entity including but not
limited to companies which are affiliated with DWTC; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
such person or entity has and maintains the qualifications, if any, required to
perform such obligations and duties, and that DWTC shall be as fully responsible
to the Fund and the acts and omissions of any agent or subcontractor as it is
for its own acts or omissions under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 9 AFFILIATIONS
9.1 DWTC may now or hereafter, without the consent of or notice
to the Fund, function as transfer agent and/or shareholder servicing agent for
any other investment company registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act and for
any other issuer, including without limitation any investment company whose
adviser, administrator, sponsor or principal underwriter is or may become
affiliated with Dean Witter, Discover & Co. or any of its direct or indirect
subsidiaries or affiliates.
9.2 It is understood and agreed that the Directors or Trustees
(as the case may be), officers, employees, agents and shareholders of the Fund,
and the directors, officers, employees, agents and shareholders of the
-17-
<PAGE>
Fund's investment adviser and/or distributor, are or may be interested in DWTC
as directors, officers, employees, agents and shareholders or otherwise, and
that the directors, officers, employees, agents and shareholders of DWTC may be
interested in the Fund as Directors or Trustees (as the case may be), officers,
employees, agents and shareholders or otherwise, or in the investment adviser
and/or distributor as directors, officers, employees, agents, shareholders or
otherwise.
ARTICLE 10 AMENDMENT
10.1 This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written
agreement executed by both parties and authorized or approved by a resolution of
the Board of Directors or the Board of Trustees (as the case may be) of the
Fund.
ARTICLE 11 APPLICABLE LAW
11.1 This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS
12.1 In the event that one or more additional investment
companies managed or administered by Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. or any of its
affiliates ("Additional TCW/DW Funds") desires to retain DWTC to act as transfer
agent, dividend disbursing agent and/or shareholder servicing agent,
-18-
<PAGE>
and DWTC desires to render such services, such services shall be provided
pursuant to a letter agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto,
between DWTC and each Additional TCW/DW Fund.
12.2 In the event of an alleged loss or destruction of any Share
certificate, no new certificate shall be issued in lieu thereof, unless there
shall first be furnished to DWTC an affidavit of loss or non-receipt by the
holder of Shares with respect to which a certificate has been lost or destroyed,
supported by an appropriate bond satisfactory to DWTC and the Fund issued by a
surety company satisfactory to DWTC and the Fund issued by a surety company
satisfactory to DWTC, except that DWTC may accept an affidavit of loss and
indemnity agreement executed by the registered holder (or legal representative)
without surety in such form as DWTC deems appropriate indemnifying DWTC and the
Fund for the issuance of a replacement certificate, in cases where the alleged
loss is in the amount of $1000 or less.
12.3 In the event that any check or other order for payment of
money on the account of any Shareholder or new investor is returned unpaid for
any reason, DWTC will (a) give prompt notification to the Fund's distributor
("Distributor") (or to the Fund if the Fund acts as its own distributor) of such
non-payment; and (b) take such other action, including imposition of a
reasonable processing or handling fee, as DWTC
-19-
<PAGE>
may, in its sole discretion, deem appropriate or as the Fund and, if
applicable, the Distributor may instruct DWTC.
12.4 Any notice or other instrument authorized or required by
this Agreement to be given in writing to the Fund or to DWTC shall be
sufficiently given if addressed to that party and received by it at its office
set forth below or at such other place as it may from time to time designate in
writing.
To the Fund:
[Name of Fund]
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Attention: General Counsel
To DWTC:
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
Attention: President.
Article 13 MERGER OF AGREEMENT
13.1 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between
the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the
subject matter hereof whether oral or written.
-20-
<PAGE>
Article 14 PERSONAL LIABILITY
14.1 In the case of a Fund organized as a Massachusetts
business trust, a copy of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with
the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given
that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Board of Trustees of the Fund
as Trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are
not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders individually but are
binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund; provided, however, that
the Declaration of Trust of the Fund provides that the assets of a particular
Series of the Fund shall under no circumstances be charged with liabilities
attributable to any other Series of the Fund and that all persons extending
credit to, or contracting with or having any claim against, a particular series
of the Fund shall look only to the assets of that particular Series for payment
of such credit, contract or claim.
-21-
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amended
and Restated Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf by and
through their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above
written.
(1) TCW/DW CORE EQUITY TRUST
(2) TCW/DW NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME TRUST
(3) TCW/DW LATIN AMERICAN GROWTH FUND
(4) TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
(5) TCW/DW SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
(6) TCW/DW BALANCED FUND
By: /s/ SHELDON CURTIS
----------------------------------
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President and General Counsel
ATTEST:
/s/ BARRY FINK
- -------------------
Barry Fink
Assistant Secretary
DEAN WITTER TRUST COMPANY
By: CHARLES A. FIUMEFREDDO
----------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman
ATTEST:
/s/ DAVID A. HUGHEY
- ------------------------
David A. Hughey
Executive Vice President
-22-
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amended and
Restated Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf by and
through their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above
written.
(1) TCW/DW CORE EQUITY TRUST
(2) TCW/DW NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME TRUST
(3) TCW/DW LATIN AMERICAN GROWTH FUND
(4) TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
(5) TCW/DW SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
(6) TCW/DW BALANCED FUND
BY:/s/Sheldon Curtis
-------------------------------------
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President and General Counsel
ATTEST:
/s/ Barry Fink
- -----------------------------
Barry Fink
Assistant Secretary
DEAN WITTER TRUST COMPANY
BY:/s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo
---------------------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman
ATTEST:
/s/ David A. Hughey
- ----------------------------
David A. Hughey
Executive Vice President
-23-
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, NJ 07311
Gentlemen:
The undersigned, ( Name of Fund ) a (Massachusetts business
trust/Maryland Corporation) (the "Fund"), desires to employ and appoint Dean
Witter Trust Company ("DWTC") to act as transfer agent for each series and class
of shares of the Fund, whether now or hereafter authorized or issued ("Shares"),
dividend disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent, registrar and agent
in connection with any accumulation, open-account or similar plan provided to
the holders of Shares, including without limitation any periodic investment plan
or periodic withdrawal plan.
The Fund hereby agrees that, in consideration for the payment by the
Fund to DWTC of fees as set out in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule
A, DWTC shall provide such services to the Fund pursuant to the terms and
conditions set forth in the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement annexed
hereto, as if the Fund was a signatory thereto.
-24-
<PAGE>
Please indicate DWTC's acceptance of employment and appointment by the
Fund in the capacities set forth above by so indicating in the space provided
below.
Very truly yours,
( Name of Fund )
By:
----------------------------------
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President and General Counsel
ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
DEAN WITTER TRUST COMPANY
By:
-----------------------
Its:
---------------------
Date:
-------------------
-25-
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
Fund: TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
Fees: (1) Annual maintenance fee of $11.50 per shareholder account, payable
monthly.
(2) A fee equal to 1/12 of the fee set forth in (1) above, for
providing Forms 1099 for accounts closed during the year, payable
following the end of the calendar year.
(3) Out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with Section 2.2 of the
Agreement.
(4) Fees for additional services not set forth in this Agreement
shall be as negotiated between the parties.
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 17th day of April, 1995 by and between TCW/DW
Income and Growth Fund, an unincorporated business trust organized under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (hereinafter called the "Fund"), and
Dean Witter Services Company Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called
the "Manager");
WHEREAS, The Fund is engaged in business as an open-end management
investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
WHEREAS, The Fund desires to retain the Manager to render services in the
manner and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, The Manager desires to be retained to perform services on said
terms and conditions:
Now, Therefore, this Agreement
W I T N E S S E T H:
that in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter
contained, the Fund and the Manager agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby retains the Manager to act as manager of the Fund and,
subject to the supervision of the Trustees, to supervise the business affairs of
the Fund as hereinafter set forth. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Manager shall (i) manage the Fund's business affairs and
supervise the overall day-to-day operations of the Fund (other than rendering
investment advice); (ii) provide the Fund with full administrative services,
including the maintenance of certain books and records, such as journals, ledger
accounts and other records required under the Act, the notification to the
Fund's investment adviser of available funds for investment, the reconciliation
of account information and balances among the Fund's custodian, transfer agent
and dividend disbursing agent and the Fund's investment adviser, and the
calculation of the net asset value of the Fund's shares; (iii) provide the Fund
with the services of persons competent to perform such supervisory,
administrative and clerical functions as are necessary to provide effective
operation of the Fund; (iv) oversee the performance of administrative and
professional services rendered to the Fund by others, including its custodian,
transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent, as well as accounting, auditing
and other services; (v) provide the Fund with adequate general office space and
facilities; and (vi) oversee the preparation and the printing of the periodic
updating of the Fund's registration statement and prospectus and statement of
additional information, tax returns, proxy statements, and reports to its
shareholders and the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2. The Manager shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff and employ
or retain such personnel and consult with such other persons as it shall from
time to time determine to be necessary or useful to the performance of its
obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the staff and personnel of the Manager shall be deemed to include
persons employed or otherwise retained by the Manager to furnish services,
statistical and other factual data, information with respect to technical and
scientific developments, and such other information, advice and assistance as
the Manager may desire. The Manager shall, as agent for the Fund, maintain the
Fund's records and books of account (other than those maintained by the Fund's
transfer agent, registrar, custodian and other agencies). All such books and
records so maintained shall be the property of the Fund and, upon request
therefor, the Manager shall surrender to the Fund such of the books and records
so requested.
3. The Fund will, from time to time, furnish or otherwise make available
to the Manager such financial reports, proxy statements and other information
relating to the business and affairs of the Fund as the Manager may reasonably
require in order to discharge its duties and obligations hereunder.
4. The Manager shall bear the cost of rendering the administrative
services to be performed by it under this Agreement, and shall, at its own
expense, pay the compensation of the Trustees, officers and employees, if
any, of the Fund who are also directors, officers or employees of the
Manager, and provide such office space, facilities and equipment and such
clerical help and bookkeeping services as the Fund
1
<PAGE>
shall reasonably require in the conduct of its business. The Manager shall
also bear the cost of telephone service, heat, light, power and other
utilities provided to the Fund.
5. The Fund assumes and shall pay or cause to be paid all other expenses
of the Fund (except expenses borne by the Fund's investment adviser pursuant to
an investment advisory agreement with the Fund), including without limitation:
fees pursuant to an investment advisory agreement into which the Fund may enter,
fees pursuant to any plan of distribution that the Fund may adopt; the charges
and expenses of any registrar, any custodian or depository appointed by the Fund
for the safekeeping of its cash, portfolio securities or commodities and other
property, and any stock transfer or dividend agent or agents appointed by the
Fund; brokers' commissions chargeable to the Fund in connection with portfolio
transactions to which the Fund is a party; all taxes, including securities or
commodities issuance and transfer taxes, and fees payable by the Fund to
federal, state or other governmental agencies; the cost and expense of engraving
or printing certificates representing shares of the Fund; all costs and expenses
in connection with the registration and maintenance of registration of the Fund
and its shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission and various states
and other jurisdictions (including filing fees and legal fees and disbursements
of counsel and the costs and expenses of preparing, printing, including
typesetting, and distributing prospectuses and statements of additional
information for such purposes); all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees'
meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing proxy statements and reports to
shareholders; fees and travel expenses of Trustees or members of any advisory
board or committee who are not employees of the Manager or the Fund's investment
adviser or any corporate affiliate of either of them; all expenses incident to
the payment of any dividend or distribution program; charges and expenses of any
outside service used for pricing of the Fund's shares; charges and expenses of
legal counsel, including counsel to the Trustees of the Fund who are not
interested persons (as defined in the Act) of the Fund or the Manager or the
Fund's investment adviser, and of independent accountants, in connection with
any matter relating to the Fund; membership dues of industry associations;
interest payable on Fund borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on property or
personnel (including officers and Trustees) of the Fund which inure to its
benefit; extraordinary expenses (including, but not limited to, legal claims and
liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification related thereto); and
all other charges and costs of the Fund's operation unless otherwise explicitly
provided herein.
6. For the services to be rendered, the facilities furnished, and the
expenses assumed by the Manager, the Fund shall pay to the Manager monthly
compensation determined by applying the following annual rates to the Fund's
average daily net assets: 0.45% of daily net assets up to $500 million; and
0.42% of daily net assets over $500 million. Such calculation shall be made by
applying 1/365th of the annual rates to the Fund's net assets each day
determined as of the close of business on that day or the last previous business
day. If this Agreement becomes effective subsequent to the first day of a month
or shall terminate before the last day of a month, compensation for that part of
the month this Agreement is in effect shall be prorated in a manner consistent
with the calculation of the fees as set forth above.
7. In the event the operating expenses of the Fund, including amounts
payable to the Manager pursuant to paragraph 6 hereof, for any fiscal year
ending on a date on which this Agreement is in effect, exceed the expense
limitations applicable to the Fund imposed by state securities laws or
regulations thereunder, as such limitations may be raised or lowered from time
to time, the Manager shall reduce its management fee to the extent of 60% of
such excess and, if and to the extent required by law, pursuant to any such
laws or regulations, will reimburse the Fund for 60% of annual operating
expenses in excess of any expense limitation that may be applicable; provided,
however, there shall be excluded from such expenses the amount of any interest,
taxes, distribution fees, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses
(including but not limited to legal claims and liabilities and litigation costs
and any indemnification related thereto) paid or payable by the Fund. Such
reduction, if any, shall be computed and accrued weekly, shall be settled on a
monthly basis, and shall be based upon the expense limitation applicable to the
Fund as at the end of the last business day of the month. Should two or more
such expense limitations be applicable as at the end of the last full week of
the month, that expense limitation which results in the largest reduction in the
Manager's fee shall be applicable.
For purposes of this provision, should any applicable expense limitation be
based upon the gross income of the Fund, such gross income shall include, but
not be limited to, interest on debt securities in
2
<PAGE>
the Fund's portfolio accrued to and including the last day of the Fund's
fiscal year, and dividends declared on equity securities in the Fund's
portfolio, the record dates for which fall on or prior to the last day of
such fiscal year, but shall not include gains from the sale of securities.
8. The Manager will use its best efforts in the management of the Fund,
but in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of its obligations hereunder, the Manager shall not be liable
to the fund or any of its investors for any error of judgment or mistake of law
or for any act or omission by the Manager or for any losses sustained by the
Fund or its investors. The Manager shall be indemnified by the Fund as an agent
of the Fund in accordance with the terms of Section 4.8 of the Fund's By-laws.
9. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Manager or any
affiliated person of the Manager from acting as manager for any other person,
firm or corporation. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right
of any Trustee, officer or employee of the Manager to engage in any other
business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or
other aspects of any other business whether of a similar or dissimilar nature.
10. This Agreement shall remain in effect until April 30, 1995 and from
year to year thereafter provided such continuance is approved at least annually
by the Board of Trustees of the Fund; provided that such continuance is also
approved annually by a vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are
not parties to this Agreement of "interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of
any such party; provided, however, that the Fund, acting by majority vote of the
Trustees, or the Manager may, at any time and without the payment of any
penalty, terminate this Agreement upon thirty days' written notice to the other
party. Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and
delivered, or mailed post-paid, to the other party at the principal office of
such party.
11. This Agreement may be amended or modified by the parties by a written
agreement executed by both parties and authorized or approved by a resolution of
the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
12. This Agreement may be assigned by either party with the written
consent of the other party.
13. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York and the applicable provisions of the Act. To the extent the
applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein,
conflicts with the applicable provisions of the Act, the latter shall control.
14. The Fund acknowledges that the Manager owns its own name, initials and
logo. The Fund agrees to change its name at the request of the Manager if this
Agreement is terminated for any reason.
15. The Declaration of Trust establishing TCW/DW Income and Growth
Fund, dated November 20, 1992, a copy of which, together with all amendments
thereto (the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name TCW/DW Income and
Growth Fund refers to the Trustees under the Declaration collectively as
Trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and no Trustee, shareholder,
officer, employee or agent of TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund shall be held to
any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to their private property for
the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise, in connection with the
affairs of said TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund, but the Trust Estate only
shall be liable.
3
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement on the day and year first above written in New York, New York.
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
By_____________________________________
Attest:
______________________
DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY INC.
By______________________________________
Attest:
______________________
4
<PAGE>
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the use in the Statement of Additional Information
constituting part of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the registration
statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated March
8, 1996, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights of TCW/DW
Income and Growth Fund, which appears in such Statement of Additional
Information, and to the incorporation by reference of our report into the
Prospectus which constitutes part of this Registration Statement. We also
consent to the reference to us under the heading "Financial Highlights" in such
Prospectus and to the references to us under the headings "Independent
Accountants" and "Experts" in such Statement of Additional Information.
/s/ Price Waterhouse LLP
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
March 22, 1996
<PAGE>
AMENDED PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1
OF
TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
WHEREAS, TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund (the "Fund") intends to engage in
business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as
such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
WHEREAS, on February 5, 1993, the Fund adopted a Plan of Distribution
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, and the Trustees have determined that
there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan of Distribution will benefit
the Fund and its shareholders; and
WHEREAS, the Fund has employed Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the
"Distributor") as distributor of the Fund's shares; and
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Distributor have entered into a separate
Distribution Agreement dated as of this date, pursuant to which the Fund has
employed the Distributor in such capacity during the continuous offering of
shares of the Fund.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Fund hereby amends the Plan of Distribution previously
adopted, and the Distributor hereby agrees to the terms of, said Plan of
Distribution (the "Plan"), as amended herein, in accordance with Rule 12b-1
under the Act on the following terms and conditions:
1. The Fund is hereby authorized to utilize its assets to finance
certain activities in connection with the distribution of its shares.
2. Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees and the terms of
the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor is authorized to promote the
distribution of the Fund's shares and to provide related services through
DWR, its affiliates or other broker-dealers it may select, and its own
Registered Representatives. The Distributor, DWR, its affiliates and said
broker-dealers shall be reimbursed, directly or through the Distributor, as
it may direct, as provided in paragraph 4 hereof for their services and
expenses, which may include one or more of the following: (1) compensation
to, and expenses of, account executives and other employees, including
overhead and telephone expenses; (2) sales incentives and bonuses to sales
representatives of the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates and other
broker-dealers, and to marketing personnel in connection with promoting sales
of shares of the Fund; (3) expenses incurred in connection with promoting
sales of shares of the Fund; (4) preparing and distributing sales literature;
and (5) providing advertising and promotional activities, including direct
mail solicitation and television, radio, newspaper, magazine and other media
advertisements.
3. The Distributor hereby undertakes to directly bear all costs of
rendering the services to be performed by it under this Plan and under the
Distribution Agreement, except for those specific expenses that the Board of
Trustees determines to reimburse as hereinafter set forth.
4. The Fund is hereby authorized to reimburse the Distributor, DWR, its
affiliates and other broker-dealers for distribution expenses incurred by
them specificially on behalf of the Fund. Reimbursement will be made through
payments at the end of each month in such amounts determined at the beginning
of each fiscal quarter by the Fund's Board of Trustees, including a majority
of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in
the Act. The amount of each monthly payment may in no event exceed an amount
equal to a payment at the annual rate of 0.75 of 1% of the Fund's average net
assets during the month. In making quarterly determinations of the amounts
that may be expended by the Fund, the Distributor shall provide, and the
Trustees shall review, a quarterly budget of projected distribution expenses
to be incurred by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or other
broker-dealers on behalf of the Fund, together with a report explaining the
purposes and anticipated benefits of incurring such expenses. The Board of
Trustees shall determine the particular expenses, and the portion thereof,
that may be borne by the Fund, and in making such determination shall
consider the scope of the Distributor's commitment to promoting the
distribution of the shares of the Fund directly or through DWR, its
affiliates or other broker-dealers. All payments made hereunder pursuant to
the Plan shall be in accordance with the terms and limitations of the Rules
of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
5. The Distributor may direct that all or any part of the amounts
receivable by it under this Plan be paid directly to DWR, its affiliates or
other broker-dealers.
1
<PAGE>
6. If, as of the end of any fiscal year, the actual expenses incurred
by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates and other broker-dealers on behalf of
the Fund (including accrued expenses and amounts reserved for incentive
compensation and bonuses) are less than the amount of payments made by the
Fund pursuant to this Plan, the Distributor shall promptly make appropriate
reimbursement to the Fund. If, however, as of the end of any fiscal year, the
actual expenses of the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates and other
broker-dealers are greater than the amount of payments made by the Fund
pursuant to this Plan, the Fund will not reimburse the Distributor, DWR, its
affiliates or other broker-dealers for such expenses through payments accrued
pursuant to this Plan in the subsequent fiscal year.
7. The Distributor shall provide the Fund for review by the Board of
Trustees, and the Board of Trustees shall review, promptly after the end of
each fiscal quarter a written report regarding the distribution expenses
incurred by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or other broker-dealers on
behalf of the Fund during such fiscal quarter, which report shall include:
(1) an itemization of the types of expenses and the purposes therefor; (2)
the amounts of such expenses; and (3) a description of the benefits derived
by the Fund.
8. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote
of at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as
defined in the Act).
9. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved, together
with any related agreements, by votes of a majority of the Board of Trustees
of the Fund and of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund
(as defined in the Act) and have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it (the "Rule 12b-1
Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting (or meetings) called for the purpose
of voting on this Plan and such related agreements.
10. This Plan shall continue in effect until April 30, 1993, and from
year to year thereafter, provided such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually in the manner provided for approval of this Plan in
paragraph 9 hereof. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the
amount to be spent for the services described herein unless such amendment is
approved by a vote of at least a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act, and no material amendment to
this Plan shall be made unless approved in the manner provided for approval
in paragraph 9 hereof.
11. This Plan may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any
penalty, by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the
Act, on no more than 30 days' written notice to any other party to this Plan.
12. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of
Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund shall be committed to the
discretion of the Trustees who are not interested persons.
13. The Fund shall preserve copies of this Plan and all reports made
pursuant to paragraph 7 hereof, for a period of not less than six years from
the date of this Plan, as amended and restated herein, or any such report, as
the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
14. This Plan shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York and the applicable provisions of the Act. To the extent the
applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein,
conflict with the applicable provisions of the Act, the latter shall control.
15. The Declaration of Trust establishing TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund,
dated November 20, 1992, a copy of which, together with all amendments
thereto (the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name TCW/DW Income and
Growth Fund refers to the Trustees under the Declaration collectively as
Trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and no Trustee, shareholder,
officer, employee or agent of TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund shall be held to
any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to their private property for
the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise, in connection with
the affairs of said TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund, but the Trust Estate only
shall be liable.
2
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund and the Distributor have executed this Plan
of Distribution, as amended, as of the day and year set forth below in New
York, New York.
Date: February 5, 1993 TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
As amended on April 28, 1993
By:
Attest: ---------------------------
- -------------------------------------
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By:
---------------------------
Attest:
- -------------------------------------
3
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE FOR COMPUTATIONS OF PERFORMANCE QUOTATIONS
TCW/DW INCOME and GROWTH FUND
(A) AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (NO LOAD FUND)
(B) TOTAL RETURN (NO LOAD FUND)
_ _
| ______________________ |
FORMULA: | | |
| /\ n | EV |
t = | \ | ------------- | - 1
| \ | P |
| \| |
|_ _|
EV
TR = ---------- - 1
P
t = AVERAGE ANNUAL COMPOUND RETURN
n = NUMBER OF YEARS
EV = ENDING VALUE
P = INITIAL INVESTMENT
TR = TOTAL RETURN
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(B) (A)
$1,000 EV AS OF TOTAL NUMBER OF AVERAGE ANNUAL
INVESTED - P 31-Jan-96 RETURN - TR YEARS - n COMPOUND RETURN - t
- ---------------- ------------- ----------- ----------------- ------ ------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
31-Jan-95 $1,205.20 20.52% 1.0000 20.52%
31-Mar-93 $1,309.20 30.92% 2.8364 9.97%
</TABLE>
(C) GROWTH OF $10,000
(D) GROWTH OF $50,000
(E) GROWTH OF $100,000
FORMULA: G= (TR+1)*P
G= GROWTH OF INITIAL INVESTMENT
P= INITIAL INVESTMENT
TR= TOTAL RETURN SINCE INCEPTION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
$10,000 TOTAL (C) GROWTH OF (D) GROWTH OF (E) GROWTH OF
INVESTED - P RETURN - TR $10,000 INVESTMENT- G $50,000 INVESTMENT- G $100,000 INVESTMENT- G
- ----------- ----------- -------------------------------------- ---------------------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
31-Mar-93 30.92 $13,092 $65,460 $130,920
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
TCW/DW Income & Growth Fund
</LEGEND>
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> JAN-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> JAN-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 54,772,696
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 57,824,354
<RECEIVABLES> 1,527,362
<ASSETS-OTHER> 569,999
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 114,151
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 60,035,866
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 2,191,827
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 213,444
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 2,405,271
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 54,351,181
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 5,177,668
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 5,664,790
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 450,139
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (222,383)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 3,051,658
<NET-ASSETS> 57,630,595
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 349,952
<INTEREST-INCOME> 3,835,955
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 1,212,504
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 2,973,403
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 1,186,265
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 6,051,315
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 10,210,983
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 3,087,769
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 1,236,686
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 1,948,190
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 224,382
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 2,295,465
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 564,232
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> (1,408,648)
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 412,192
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 1,212,504
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 54,958,915
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 9.77
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.59
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 1.37
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (0.60)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 11.13
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 2.21
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of Robert A. Day, Richard M.
DeMartini, Charles A. Fiumefreddo and Thomas E. Larkin, Jr., whose signatures
appear below, constitutes and appoints Sheldon Curtis, Marilyn K. Cranney and
Barry Fink, or any of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of any of the
TCW/DW Funds set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
Dated: May 10, 1994
/s/ Robert A. Day
- ---------------------------
Robert A. Day
/s/ Richard M. DeMartini
- ---------------------------
Richard M. DeMartini
/s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo
- ---------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
/s/ Thomas E. Larkin, Jr.
- ---------------------------
Thomas E. Larkin, Jr.
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
TCW/DW FUNDS
at December 31, 1993
Open-End Funds
1. TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
2. TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
3. TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
4. TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
5. TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
6. TCW/DW Balanced Fund
7. TCW/DW North American Intermediate Income Trust
Closed-End Funds
8. TCW/DW Term Trust 2000
9. TCW/DW Term Trust 2002
10. TCW/DW Term Trust 2003
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of John C. Argue, John R. Haire,
Manuel H. Johnson, Paul Kolton, Michael E. Nugent and David S. Tappan, Jr.,
whose signatures appear below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky,
Ronald Feiman and Stuart Strauss, or any of them, his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution among himself
and each of the persons appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration
statement of any of the TCW/DW Funds set forth on Schedule A attached hereto,
and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying
and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: May 10, 1994
/s/ John C. Argue /s/ John R. Haire
- -------------------------- -----------------------------
John C. Argue John R. Haire
/s/ Manuel H. Johnson /s/ Paul Kolton
- -------------------------- -----------------------------
Manuel H. Johnson Paul Kolton
/s/ Michael E. Nugent /s/ David S. Tappan, Jr.
- -------------------------- -----------------------------
Michael E. Nugent David S. Tappan, Jr.
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
TCW/DW FUNDS
at December 31, 1993
Open-End Funds
1. TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
2. TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
3. TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
4. TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
5. TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
6. TCW/DW Balanced Fund
7. TCW/DW North American Intermediate Income Trust
Closed-End Funds
8. TCW/DW Term Trust 2000
9. TCW/DW Term Trust 2002
10. TCW/DW Term Trust 2003
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that John L. Schroeder whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald Feiman
and Stuart Strauss, or any of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of any of the
TCW/DW Funds set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
Dated: April 20, 1995
/s/ John L. Schroeder
- --------------------------
John L. Schroeder
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
TCW/DW FUNDS
Open-End Funds
1. TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
2. TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
3. TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
4. TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
5. TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
6. TCW/DW Balanced Fund
7. TCW/DW North American Intermediate Income Trust
8. TCW/DW Total Return Trust
9. TCW/DW Global Convertible Trust
Closed-End Funds
10. TCW/DW Term Trust 2000
11. TCW/DW Term Trust 2002
12. TCW/DW Term Trust 2003
13. TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Marc I. Stern whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints Sheldon Curtis, Marilyn K. Cranney and
Barry Fink, or any of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of any of the
TCW/DW funds set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
Dated: April 20, 1995
/s/ Marc I. Stern
- --------------------------
Marc I. Stern
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
TCW/DW FUNDS
Open-End Funds
1. TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
2. TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
3. TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
4. TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
5. TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
6. TCW/DW Balanced Fund
7. TCW/DW North American Intermediate Income Trust
8. TCW/DW Total Return Trust
9. TCW/DW Global Convertible Trust
Closed-End Funds
10. TCW/DW Term Trust 2000
11. TCW/DW Term Trust 2002
12. TCW/DW Term Trust 2003
13. TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust
