SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. __)
Filed by the Registrant |X|
Filed by a party other than the Registrant |_|
Check the appropriate box:
|_| Preliminary Proxy Statement
|_| Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only
(as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
|X| Definitive Proxy Statement
|_| Definitive Additional Materials
|_| Soliciting Material Pursuant to |_| ss.240.14a-11(c)
or |_| ss.240.14a-12
DIGITAL POWER CORPORATION
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
-------------------------------------
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
|X| No fee required
|_| Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11
1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
-------------------------------
2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
-------------------------------
3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which
the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
__________________________
4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: ______________
5) Total fee paid: ___________________
|_| Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
|_| Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was
paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement
number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
1) Amount Previously Paid: ________________________________
2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: ______________
3) Filing Party: __________________________________________
4) Date Filed: ___________________________________________
<PAGE>2
DIGITAL POWER CORPORATION
41920 Christy Street
Fremont, CA 94538
(510) 657-2635
To the Shareholders of Digital Power Corporation:
You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting (the "Meeting")
of the Shareholders of Digital Power Corporation ("Digital") which will be held
on Wednesday, July 14, 1999, at 10:00 a.m. (Pacific Time), at Digital's
corporate offices located at 41920 Christy Street, Fremont, California 94538.
The accompanying Notice of the Annual Meeting of the Shareholders and
Proxy Statement contain the matters to be considered and acted upon, and you
should read such material carefully.
The Proxy Statement contains important information concerning the
election of the Board of Directors of Digital. The Proxy Statement also contains
important information concerning amendments to the Digital's Articles of
Incorporation to require the approval of 66 2/3% of Digital's voting stock for
certain business combinations, to eliminate cumulative voting and to eliminate
shareholder action by written consent. I urge you to give these matters your
close attention, as they are of great significance to Digital and its
shareholders. The Board of Directors strongly recommends your approval of these
proposals. In addition, shareholders may transact such other business as may
properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment thereof.
We hope you will be able to attend the Meeting, but, if you cannot do
so, it is important that your shares be represented. Accordingly, we urge you to
mark, sign, date, and return the enclosed proxy promptly. You may, of course,
revoke your proxy if you attend the meeting and choose to vote in person.
Sincerely,
/s/ ROBERT O. SMITH
------------------------
Robert O. Smith
President
May 27, 1999
<PAGE>3
DIGITAL POWER CORPORATION
41920 Christy Street
Fremont, California 94538
(510) 657-2635
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To Be Held On Wednesday, July 14, 1999
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of the Shareholders of
Digital Power Corporation, a California corporation ("Digital" or the
"Company"), will be held on Wednesday, July 14, 1999, at 10:00 a.m. (Pacific
Time), at Digital's offices located at 41920 Christy Street, Fremont, California
94538 for the following purposes, all of which are more completely discussed in
the accompanying Proxy Statement:
1. To amend the Articles of Incorporation of Digital to adopt a new
Article VI to eliminate cumulative voting;
2. To amend the Articles of Incorporation of Digital to adopt a new
Article VII to eliminate shareholder action by written consent;
3. To amend the Articles of Incorporation of the Digital to adopt a
new Article VIII which establishes higher voting requirements by
shareholders in certain circumstances (a) to approve certain
business combinations involving Digital and/or its subsidiaries,
and (b) to amend Article VIII;
4. If either Proposal Nos. 1 or 2 is approved, to amend the Articles
of Incorporation of Digital to adopt a new Article IX to require
a higher voting requirement to amend Articles VI or VII;
5. The election of five directors to hold office until the next
Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until their successors are
elected and qualified; and
6. To transact such other business as may properly come before the
meeting or any adjournments thereof.
All of the above-matters are more fully described in the accompanying
Proxy Statement. Only shareholders of record at the close of business on May 24,
1999, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting of the
Shareholders.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
PHILIP G. SWANY, Secretary
Fremont, California
May 27, 1999
YOU ARE CORDIALLY INVITED TO ATTEND DIGITAL'S ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS. IT
IS IMPORTANT THAT YOUR SHARES BE REPRESENTED REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER YOU OWN.
EVEN IF YOU PLAN TO BE PRESENT AT THE ANNUAL MEETING, YOU ARE URGED TO COMPLETE,
SIGN, DATE, AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY PROMPTLY IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED. IF
YOU ATTEND THE MEETING, YOU MAY VOTE EITHER IN PERSON OR BY PROXY. ANY PROXY
GIVEN MAY BE REVOKED BY YOU IN WRITING OR IN PERSON AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO THE
EXERCISE THEREOF.
<PAGE>4
PROXY STATEMENT OF
DIGITAL POWER CORPORATION
41920 Christy Street
Fremont, CA 94538
(510) 657-2635
INFORMATION CONCERNING THE SOLICITATION
This Proxy Statement is furnished to the shareholders of Digital Power
Corporation ("Digital" or the "Company") in connection with the solicitation of
proxies on behalf of Digital's Board of Directors for use at Digital's Annual
Meeting of the Shareholders (the "Meeting") to be held on Wednesday, July 14,
1999, at 10:00 a.m. (Pacific Time), at Digital's offices located at 41920
Christy Street, Fremont, California 94538, and at any and all adjournments
thereof. Only shareholders of record on May 24, 1999, will be entitled to notice
of and to vote at the Meeting.
The proxy solicited hereby, if properly signed and returned to Digital
and not revoked prior to its use, will be voted at the Meeting in accordance
with the instructions contained therein. If no contrary instructions are given,
each proxy received will be voted "FOR" the approval of proposals 1, 2, 3 and 4,
and "FOR" the five nominees for the Board of Directors, and at the proxy
holders' discretion, on such other matters, if any, which may come before the
Meeting (including any proposal to adjourn the Meeting). Any shareholder giving
a proxy has the power to revoke it at any time before it is exercised by: (i)
filing with Digital written notice of its revocation addressed to Philip G.
Swany, Corporate Secretary, Digital Power Corporation, 41920 Christy Street,
Fremont, California 94538; (ii) submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a later
date; or (iii) appearing at the Meeting and giving the Corporate Secretary
notice of his or her intention to vote in person.
This solicitation of proxies is being made by Digital's Board of
Directors. Digital will bear the entire cost of preparing, assembling, printing,
and mailing proxy materials furnished by the Board of Directors to shareholders.
In addition to the solicitation of proxies by use of the mail, some of the
officers, directors, employees, and agents of Digital may, without additional
compensation, solicit proxies by telephone or personal interview, the cost of
which Digital will also bear. Digital will reimburse banks, brokerage houses,
and other custodians, nominees, and fiduciaries for their reasonable expenses in
forwarding these proxy materials to shareholders whose stock in Digital is held
of record by such entities. In addition, Digital may use the services of
individuals or companies it does not regularly employ in connection with this
solicitation of proxies if management determines it to be advisable.
A copy of Digital's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended
December 31, 1998, accompanies this Proxy Statement.
This Proxy Statement and form of proxy were first mailed to shareholders
on or about May 27, 1999.
RECORD DATE AND VOTING RIGHTS
Digital is authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock,
no par value. As of May 24, 1999, 2,771,435 shares of Common Stock were issued
and outstanding. No shares of preferred stock are outstanding. Each share of
Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote on all matters submitted for
shareholder approval. The record date for determination of shareholders entitled
to notice of and to vote at the Meeting is May 24, 1999.
<PAGE>5
All properly executed proxies delivered pursuant to this solicitation
and not revoked will be voted at the Annual Meeting in accordance with the
directions given. A majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock must be
represented at the Meeting to constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business. The affirmative vote of a majority of Digital's Common Stock
outstanding is necessary to approve proposals 1 and 2. The affirmative vote of
66 2/3% of Digital's Common Stock outstanding is necessary to approve proposals
3 and 4. Regarding the election of directors, shareholders may vote in favor of
all nominees, or withhold their votes as to all nominees, or withhold their
votes as to specific nominees, by following the instructions on the enclosed
proxy card. If no specific instructions are given with respect to any matter to
be voted on, the shares represented by a signed proxy will be voted FOR
proposals 1, 2, 3 and 4, and FOR the election of the Board's nominees. Directors
will be elected from nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative votes
cast by the holders of Digital's Common Stock, voting in person or by proxy at
the Annual Meeting. Thus abstentions, because they will be counted in
determining whether a quorum is present for the vote on all matters, will have
no effect on the election of directors, but will have the effect of a NO vote
for proposals 1, 2, 3 and 4. Similarly, broker non-votes are also counted
towards a quorum but are not counted for any purpose in determining whether a
matter has been approved, and will have the same effect as an abstention.
On any matter submitted to the vote of the shareholders other than the
election of directors, each holder of Common Stock will be entitled to one vote,
in person or by proxy, for each share of Common Stock held of record on
Digital's books as of the record date. In connection with the election of
directors, shares may be voted cumulatively, but only for persons whose names
have been placed in nomination prior to the voting for election of directors and
only if the shareholder holding such shares has given notice at the Annual
Meeting, prior to such voting, of his or her intention to vote cumulatively.
(Notice of intention to vote cumulatively may not be given by simply marking and
returning a proxy.) If any Company shareholder gives such notice, then all
shareholders eligible to vote will be entitled to cumulate their votes in voting
for election of directors. Cumulative voting allows a shareholder to cast a
number of votes equal to the number of shares held in his or her name as of the
record date, multiplied by the number of directors to be elected. All of these
votes may be cast for any one nominee, or they may be distributed among as many
nominees as the shareholder sees fit. The nominees receiving the highest number
of affirmative votes, up to the number of directors to be elected, shall be
elected.
If one of Digital's shareholders gives notice of intention to vote
cumulatively, the persons holding the proxies solicited by the Board of
Directors will exercise their cumulative voting rights, at their discretion, to
vote the shares they hold in such a way as to ensure the election of as many of
the Board's nominees as they deem possible. This discretion and authority of the
proxy holders may be withheld by checking the box on the proxy card marked
"withhold authority." Such an instruction, however, will also deny the
proxyholders the authority to vote for any or all of the nominees of the Board
of Directors, even if cumulative voting is not called for at the Annual Meeting,
although it will not prevent the proxyholders from voting, at their discretion,
for any other person whose name may be properly placed in nomination at the
Annual Meeting. If Proposal 1 is adopted, shareholders will not have the right
to cumulative votes for the election of directors in the future.
A shareholder may choose to withhold from the proxyholders the authority
to vote for any of the individual candidates for the Board of Directors by
marking the appropriate box on the proxy card and striking out the names of the
disfavored candidates as they appear on the proxy card. In that event, the
proxyholders will not cast any of the shareholder's votes for candidates whose
names have been crossed out, whether or not cumulative voting is called for at
the Annual Meeting, but they will retain the authority to vote for the
candidates nominated by the Board of Directors whose names have not been struck
out, and for any
<PAGE>6
other candidates who may be properly nominated at the Annual Meeting. If a
shareholder wishes to specify the manner in which his or her votes are allocated
in the event of cumulative voting, he or she must appear and vote in person at
the Annual Meeting. Ballots will be available at the Annual Meeting for persons
desiring to vote in person.
PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO DIGITAL'S
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
GENERAL
Digital's Board of Directors (the "Board") met on April 23, 1999, at
which meeting a quorum was present. At that time, the Board approved several
amendments (the "Amendments") to Digital's Articles of Incorporation and voted
to recommend that Digital's shareholders consider and approve each of the
Amendments.
PURPOSE OF THE AMENDMENTS
The Amendments, which in various forms have been adopted by a number of
other companies, are intended to make Digital a less attractive candidate for
acquisition by a person or company who does not have the support of the Board,
and to enhance the stability of the management of Digital. Although Digital has
received no current indications of interest for its potential acquisition,
Digital believes that in light of its low trading price, another entity may be
interested in acquiring Digital. The Board believes that Digital's Common Stock
is undervalued and in the event someone may be interested in acquiring Digital,
the Board believes that it can negotiate better on behalf of Digital's
shareholders if any potential acquirer is required, unless certain conditions
are met, to negotiate through Digital's Board.
The Amendments, which are discussed below and are intended to achieve
the above goals, may not deter an acquisition of Digital. However, they may
discourage attempts by other persons, companies or groups to acquire control of
Digital, without negotiation with Digital, through the acquisition of a
substantial number of shares of Digital's Common Stock, possibly followed by a
forced merger or other business combinations in which the remaining shareholders
of Digital may not receive a fair price for their shares. Such a merger may or
may not be in the interests of Digital or its shareholders. The Board believes
shareholders other than the person seeking control may suffer substantial
inequities and may not receive a fair price for their stock if Digital falls
under the control of another person or company which then proceeds to accomplish
a Business Combination (as hereinafter defined) of the two by merger or
otherwise without first negotiating with management to obtain the fairest terms
for all shareholders.
EFFECT OF THE AMENDMENTS
Shareholders should be aware that the Amendments, which, among other
things, require approval of certain matters (including Business Combinations, as
defined) by vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of Digital's outstanding
voting stock, voting separately as a class (hereinafter referred to as the
"Supermajority Vote"), may have the effect of discouraging tender offers because
they might give the directors and management of Digital, who control 7.52% of
Digital's outstanding voting stock, the ability, with the aid of a minority of
Digital's shareholders, to ensure that the Supermajority Vote necessary to
approve certain transactions could not be obtained without their approval.
Therefore, it should be noted that should the Amendments be approved, Digital's
directors, officers and a minority of the shareholders voting together might be
able to prevent a transaction favored by or favorable to a majority of the
shareholders.
<PAGE>7
One of the amendments provides for the elimination of cumulative voting.
Cumulative voting entitles a shareholder voting at any election of directors to
cumulate his or her votes to give one candidate a number of votes equal to the
number of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which his
or her shares are entitled. The shareholder may also distribute his votes on the
same principle among as many candidates as he thinks fit. Thus, a minority
shareholder who owns a substantial number of shares may obtain board
representation through cumulative voting. Under the proposed Amendments, Digital
would eliminate this ability.
An additional amendment provides for the elimination of action by
written consent. The adoption of this amendment will preclude any action to be
taken by the shareholders of Digital except at a meeting of shareholders.
The Amendments contain provisions that might have the effect of
discouraging replacement of the directors of Digital who had been elected before
a Related Person (as defined in proposal 3) acquired 10% or more of Digital's
voting stock. Such directors (and others so designated by the Continuing
Directors before election) are generally defined as "Continuing Directors." The
amendment might, therefore, have the effect of making the replacement of
incumbent management less likely, since officers are chosen by the Board.
Provisions that may discourage tender offers could be considered to be
anti-takeover devices that could deter a takeover attempt and entrench
management even if the terms of the proposed takeover could have been desirable
or beneficial to shareholders.
The Supermajority Vote requirement might independently have the effect
of discouraging takeover attempts by persons who did not first negotiate with
the Board. This provision is enhanced by the proposed amendments to eliminate
cumulative voting and shareholder action by written consent since elimination of
cumulative voting will prevent a Related Person from obtaining a position on
the board and force such Related Person, if it wishes to acquire Digital, to go
through Digital's board, and requires any shareholder action to occur through a
shareholders' meeting.
The Board believes, however, after having considered the above factors,
that the benefits of the Amendments outweigh any possible disadvantages
resulting from Digital's being a less attractive acquisition target.
STATE LAW, OTHER BYLAW PROVISIONS AND OTHER REGULATORY MATTERS
Under California General Corporation laws, the Amendments which require
a Supermajority Vote shall cease to be effective 2 years after the filing of the
most recent amendment or certificate of determination to adopt or re-adopt the
Supermajority Vote provisions unless such Supermajority Vote privisions are
renewed, within 1 year before the applicable expiration date, for another 2 year
period. If a Supermajority Vote provision is not renewed within the applicable
expiration date, then that particular Supermajority Vote provision shall not be
in force after the expiration date and shall only require the vote of only a
majority.
The Amendments are permitted under the California General Corporation
laws and are allowed by the rules of the American Stock Exchange ("AMEX"), upon
which Digital's Common Stock is listed and traded. The Amendments are not in
response to efforts of which the Board is aware to accumulate Digital's stock or
to obtain control of Digital. Currently, Digital's Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws do not presently contain any provisions intended by Digital to have, or,
to the knowledge of the Board, having any
<PAGE>8
anti-takeover effect. However, the Articles of Incorporation do provide that
Preferred Stock of Digital may be issued in one or more series, and expressly
vests in the Board the authority to determine designations, preferences and
certain rights of each such series. Although the Board presently has no
intention of doing so, these shares could be issued to a holder that could vote
against a merger, sale of assets or other extraordinary corporate transaction.
In addition to the Amendments, Digital will also amend its Bylaws to
require a 70-day notice period in the event a person wishes to nominate someone
to Digital's Board. Such amendment to its Bylaws in conjunction with the
Amendments may deem to be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect. While Digital
may from time to time consider proposals which may under certain circumstances
be deemed to have anti-takeover implications, the Board does not presently
contemplate recommending the adoption of any further amendments to the Articles
of Incorporation or the adoption of any amendments to the Bylaws of Digital.
SUMMARY OF AMENDMENTS
Proposed New Article VI. The provisions of this new Article would
eliminate cumulative voting in connection with the election of directors.
Proposed New Article VII. The provisions of this new Article would
eliminate the ability to take shareholder action by written consent.
Proposed New Article VIII. The provisions of this new Article would
establish a requirement that the approval by a Supermajority Vote be obtained
for certain business transactions between Digital and/or its subsidiaries and
persons owning 10% or more of its voting stock except where the transaction has
been approved by a (i) majority of the Board and 80% of the Continuing Directors
or (ii) majority of the Board and if certain minimum price and other conditions
are met.
Proposed New Article IX. The provisions of this new Article IX would
require a Supermajority Vote to amend Article VI and VII, if approved.
Adoption of the Amendments may have significant effects on the ability
of shareholders of Digital to benefit from certain kinds of transactions which
may be opposed by the incumbent Board of Directors. Accordingly, before voting
on the Amendments, shareholders are urged to read carefully the following
sections of this Proxy Statement, which discuss the advantages and disadvantages
of adopting the Amendments and describe more fully the specific provisions of
each Amendment. Exhibit A, attached hereto, set forth the full text of the
Amendments, and the descriptions of such Amendments are qualified in their
entirety by reference to such Exhibit.
PROPOSAL ONE
ARTICLE VI - ELIMINATION OF CUMULATIVE VOTING
New Article VI would eliminate the right of shareholders to cumulative
voting in connection with the election of directors. Cumulative voting entitles
a shareholder to give one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of
directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which his or her
shares are entitled. If this new Article VI is adopted, a minority shareholder
in Digital may be unable to obtain board representation otherwise available
through cumulative voting. However, the Board believes adoption of this
amendment is consistent with the other Amendments to promote continuity of
current management and, require to the extent possible, that negotiations occur
through Digital's Board.
<PAGE>9
PROPOSAL TWO
ARTICLE VII - ELIMINATION OF ACTION TAKEN BY WRITTEN CONSENT
Currently, Digital is authorized to take any shareholder action by
written consent. The Board is proposing new Article VII to eliminate shareholder
action to be taken by written consent. The Board believes that any proposed
shareholder action should be taken at either a special or annual meeting. In
this manner, all shareholders will have an opportunity to attend and voice their
opinions which would not be available by written consent.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority aggregate number of
shares of Digital's Common Stock outstanding is required for the adoption of the
foregoing proposal 1 and 2.
PROPOSAL THREE
ARTICLE VIII - SUPERMAJORITY REQUIREMENT
FOR CERTAIN BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
The proposed addition of Article VIII to the Articles of Incorporation
would govern any proposed "Business Combination" (as hereinafter defined)
between Digital and/or its subsidiaries and a "Related Person" (as hereinafter
defined). Under this amendment, a Business Combination which does not fall
within the exceptions contained in the provisions would require approval by an
affirmative vote of 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of voting stock
("Supermajority Vote").
The proposed Article VIII may be amended by (1) the affirmative vote of
a majority of the Directors and the affirmation vote of 66 2/3% of the voting
stock, or (2) the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board and 80% of the
Continuing Directors and an affirmative vote of a majority of the voting stock.
The Board has noted that uninvited or unsolicited tender offers or other
attempts to acquire control of companies, if successful, are sometimes followed
by a merger or similar transaction that involves the elimination of minority
shareholders or a change in their interests as shareholders. Such a two-step,
non-negotiated (or Board disapproved) transaction often results in the
elimination of minority shareholders who did not tender their stock in the first
step, or who, as a result of proration, did not have all their tendered stock
purchased. In connection with the second step, minority shareholders are often
forced to accept less valuable or desirable consideration (for example, equity
or debt securities of the purchaser instead of cash) for their stock than was
available or offered in the first step.
The Board believes that substantial inequities can befall the remaining
shareholders after a publicly held company has come under the control of another
person or company and the latter then proceeds to combine a company owned by the
person or the acquiring company itself with the publicly held company by a
merger or otherwise. The terms of such a Business Combination may not reflect an
arm's-length bargaining, and thus may not assure fair treatment of the remaining
shareholders, because the same party controls both sides of the negotiations. In
connection with such a Business Combination, significant changes in the policies
or management of the acquired company may also be affected.
California General Corporation Law permits a California corporation,
such as Digital, to be merged with or into another corporation upon the approval
of a majority of its shareholders. Hence, in general, a party who held or
controlled a majority of Digital's voting stock could force a merger,
consolidation, sale of substantially all Digital's or a subsidiary's assets or
other transaction on terms it dictated. While minority shareholders of
non-publicly traded corporations have certain statutory rights of appraisal
under California
<PAGE>10
law, pursuant to which they may enforce their right to receive the "fair value"
of their shares, the common shareholders of Digital may not be able to take
advantage of this statutory right of appraisal since Digital's Common Stock is
quoted on the AMEX. Digital's shareholders could rely on certain common law
rights based on the fiduciary duty of a controlling shareholder to deal fairly
with minority shareholders and upon federal securities laws governing
disclosures in the event of a Business Combination pursuant to which shareholder
action is required, but efforts to pursue these rights may involve protracted
and expensive litigation. A minority shareholder may not have the financial
resources to wait out such litigation and, faced with the inability to liquidate
his investment at a value equal to that paid under the tender offer, may be
coerced by economic considerations into accepting the inequitable terms of a
Business Combination.
In order to provide Digital's shareholders with additional protection in
the event of an attempted two-step Business Combination or any transaction which
would involve an effort to acquire control of Digital to their detriment, new
Article VIII would, as permitted under California law, require a Supermajority
Vote to approve certain Business Combinations with Related Persons.
This amendment would not restrict another company which merely desired
to exercise control over Digital and did not intend to effect a subsequent
Business Combination. However, if another company obtaining control over Digital
were not willing to meet the price and other conditions of the Article VIII, the
holders of just over 33 1/3% of the voting stock could block a Business
Combination supported by the remaining shareholders. This ability to block a
Business Combination may therefore have the effect of discouraging tender
offers. As already noted, the directors and management of Digital control 7.52%
of the Common Stock and thus might be able to block such a combination with the
aid of a minority of Digital's shareholders.
The adoption of Article VIII might discourage a tender offer for
Digital's Common Stock which might be at a price above the prevailing market
price because of the resulting need either to observe the minimum price
requirements of Article VIII or to obtain a Supermajority Vote, as a
precondition to any subsequent Business Combination. This might also have the
effect of preventing temporary fluctuations in the market price of the Common
Stock of Digital, which often result from actual or rumored takeover attempts,
thereby depriving shareholders of the opportunity of selling their stock at a
temporarily higher price. The board believes that the advantages of the
amendment to all of the shareholders of Digital, namely, assuring them a minimum
price for their shares in a merger or similar transaction constituting the final
step in a takeover, outweigh any possible disadvantages resulting from the
decrease in the likelihood of Digital becoming a target of a takeover bid, which
might be desired or favored by a majority of Digital's shareholders.
A "Business Combination" is defined to include mergers, leases,
consolidations, sales and exchanges of assets and similar transactions involving
Digital or a subsidiary including any securities issued by Digital or a
subsidiary in exchange for cash, securities or other property (or combinations
thereof) having an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, between
Digital (or a subsidiary of Digital) and a Related Person or certain defined
parties related to a Related Person. The definition also includes certain other
transactions (including reclassifications and recapitalizations) with the effect
of, directly or indirectly, increasing the Related Person's proportionate share
of stock in Digital, and complete or partial liquidation, spinoffs, splitoffs
and splitups.
A "Related Person" is defined to include another entity or group of
entities that has acquired 10% of the voting stock of Digital. Both Business
Combination and Related Person are defined broadly in Article VIII to prevent
circumvention of the purpose of the Article through complicated legal
procedures.
<PAGE>11
A Business Combination with a Related Person would require the
satisfaction of one of the three following tests:
(a) such Business Combination is approved by a majority of the Board and
a Supermajority Vote of the shareholders, after the distribution to shareholders
of a proxy statement containing the information described in paragraph (c)(iv)
below;
(b) such Business Combination is approved by an 80% vote of the
Continuing Directors, the majority of the Board, and shareholders representing a
majority of voting stock; or
(c) such Business Combination is approved by a majority of the Board and
a majority of the shareholders representing a majority of voting stock provided
that the following conditions are met:
(i) the minimum price received by common stock shareholders in the Business
Combination would have to be equal to the highest of (1) not less than the
highest per share price paid by the Related Person during the 2 years prior
to the public announcement of the proposed Business Combination
("Announcement Date") or the transaction which it became a Related Person
("Determination Date"), whichever is higher; (2) the fair market value per
share on the Announcement Date or on the Determination Date, whichever is
higher; or (3) a price per share equal to the fair market value per share
determined under clause (2) above multiplied by the ratio calculated by
dividing the highest price per share paid by the Related Person during a
2-year period immediately prior to the Announcement Date to the fair market
value of the shares on the first day in such 2-year period upon which the
Related Person acquired any shares;
(ii) the minimum price received by shareholders for shares of such class or
series of voting stock, other than common shares, in the Business
Combination would have to be equal to the highest of (1) not less than the
highest per share price paid by the Related Person for any share of such
class or series during the 2 years prior to the Announcement Date or
Determination Date, whichever is higher; (2) the fair market value per
share of such class of series on the Announcement Date or on the
Determination Date, whichever is higher; or (3) the highest preferential
amount per share which holders of shares of such class or series would be
entitled, if any, in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Digital;
(iii)the consideration to be received by shareholders in the Business
Combination shall be cash or in such form as the holders of the voting
stock may approve as a class; and
(iv) a proxy statement must have been delivered to shareholders in connection
with the Business Combination.
<PAGE>12
PROPOSAL FOUR
ARTICLE IX - GENERAL AMENDMENT PROVISIONS
The provisions of new Article IX is to the effect that if either of
proposals 1 and 2 is approved, such Article may not be amended except by
approval by holders of Digital's Common Stock representing 66 2/3% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock.
This new Article is necessary to prevent circumvention of the approved
proposals other than by a Supermajority Vote.
The affirmative vote of the holders of 66 2/3% of the aggregate number of
shares of Digital's Common Stock outstanding is required for the adoption of the
foregoing proposal 3 and 4.
PROPOSAL FIVE
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Five (5) directors are to be elected at the Meeting, each to serve until
the next Annual Meeting and until his successor shall be elected and qualified
or until his earlier death, resignation, or removal. None of the nominees for
director was selected pursuant to any arrangement or understanding other than
with the directors and officers of Digital acting within their capacities as
such. There are no family relationships between any of the directors and
executive officers of Digital. The following table sets forth the persons
nominated by the Board of Directors for election as director and certain
information with respect to those persons.
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Principal Occupation and Background For the
Name Age Past Five Years
- ---------------------- ------ -------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert O. Smith 54 Chief Executive Officer and Director since 1989 and President since
May 1996. From 1980 to 1989 variously served as Vice
President/Group Controller of Power Conversion Group, General
Manager of Compower Division, and President of Boschert
subsidiary, of Computer Products, Inc., manufacturer of power
conversion products and industrial automation systems. Received
B.S. in Business Administration from Ohio University and
completed course work in M.B.A. program at Kent State University.
Chris Schofield 42 Managing Director of Digital Power Limited since January 1998.
Director and General Manager of Gresham Power Group from 1995
to 1998. From 1988 to 1995, Director of United Kingdom
Operations of the Oxford Instruments Group.
Thomas W. O'Neil, Jr. 69 Director since 1991. Certified Public Accountant and Partner since
1991 of Schultze, Wallace and O'Neil, CPAs. Retired as Partner,
from 1955 to 1991, of KPMG Peat Marwick. Director of California
Exposition and State Fair; Director of Regional Credit Association;
Director of Alternative Technology Resources, Inc. Graduate of St.
Mary's College and member of the St. Mary's College Board of
Regents.
<PAGE>13
Principal Occupation and Background For the
Name Age Past Five Years
- ---------------------- ------ -------------------------------------------------------------------
Scott C. McDonald 45 Director since May 1998. Director of Castelle Incorporated since
April 1999. Director of Octant Technologies, Inc. since April 1998.
From November 1996 to May 1998, Director of CIDCO
Incorporated, a communications and information delivery company.
From October 1993 to January 1997, Executive Vice President,
Chief Operating and Financial Officer of CIDCO. From March
1993 to September 1993, President, Chief Operating and Financial
Officer of PSI Integration, Inc. From February 1989 to February
1993, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance of
Administration of Integrated System, Inc. Received B.S. in
Accounting from The University of Akron and M.B.A. from Golden
Gate University.
Robert J. Boschert 62 Business consultant for small high-growth technology companies.
Director since 1990 of Hytek Microsystems, Inc. From June 1986
until June 1998, served as consultant to Union Technology. Founder
of Boschert, Inc. Retired as a member of the board of directors in
1984. Received B.S. in Electrical Engineering from University of
Missouri.
</TABLE>
Committees of the Board; Meetings and Attendance
The Board has an Audit Committee and a Compensation Committee. The Audit
Committee currently consists of Messrs. Boschert, McDonald and O'Neil, and the
Compensation Committee consists of Messrs. Boschert, McDonald and O'Neil. The
Board does not have a Nominating Committee. The primary functions of the Audit
Committee are to review the scope and results of audits by the Company's
independent auditors, the Company's internal accounting controls, the non-audit
services performed by the independent accountants, and the cost of accounting
services. The Compensation Committee administers the Company's 1996 Stock Option
Plan and the Company's 1998 Stock Option Plan upon its adoption and approves
compensation, remuneration, and incentive arrangements for officers and
employees of the Company.
The Board met nine times during 1998, and the Audit Committee and the
Compensation Committee each met one time during 1998. Each director attended at
least seventy-five percent of the meetings of the Board and of the committees
upon which he served.
Compensation of Directors
Non-employee directors receive $10,000 per annum paid quarterly and
options to purchase 10,000 shares of Common Stock.
Vote Required for the Election of Directors
Directors will be elected from the nominees receiving the highest number
of affirmative votes of the shares of Common Stock present and voting at the
Meeting. Each share of Common Stock which is
<PAGE>14
represented, in person or by proxy, at the Meeting will be accorded one vote on
each nominee for director, unless one or more shareholders express an intention
to exercise the right of cumulative voting, in which case all shares will be
accorded the cumulative voting rights described under the caption "Record Date
and Voting Rights," above.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR
ALL OF THE FIVE (5) ABOVE-LISTED NOMINEES.
COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(A) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires Digital's
directors, executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of Digital's
outstanding Common Stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership
with the SEC. Directors, executive officers, and shareholders of more the 10% of
Digital's Common Stock are required by SEC regulations to furnish Digital with
copies of the Section 16(a) forms they file.
Based solely on a review of the copies of such forms furnished to
Digital, or written representations that such filings were not required, Digital
believes that, during the calendar year 1998, all Section 16(a) filing
requirements applicable to its directors and officers were complied with the
exception that Mr. Schofield inadvertently failed to timely file one
transaction.
Executive Officers
The name, age and description of the executive officers of Digital and
its subsidiaries are listed below.
Name Age Office and Background
- --------------------------------------- ----- ----------------------------
Robert O. Smith, 54 See "Election of Directors"
President and Chief Executive Officer
Chris Schofield, 42 See "Election of Directors"
Managing Director,
Digital Power Limited
<PAGE>15
Name Age Office and Background
- ------------------------ ----- -----------------------------------------
Philip G. Swany, 49 Mr. Swany joined the Company as its
Chief Financial Officer Controller in 1981. In February 1992, he
left the Company to serve as the Controller
for Crystal Graphics, Inc., a 3-D graphics
software development company. In
September 1995, Mr. Swany returned to the
Company where he was made Vice President-
Finance. In May 1996, he was named Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary of the
Company. Mr. Swany received a B.S. degree
in Business Administration - Accounting
from Menlo College, and attended graduate
courses in business administration at the
University of Colorado.
Executive Compensation.
Executive officers are appointed by, and serve at the discretion of, the
Board of Directors. Except for Robert O. Smith, the Company's President and
Chief Executive Officer, the Company has no employment agreements with any of
its executive officers. The following table sets forth the compensation of the
Company's President and Chief Executive Officer during the past three years. No
other officer received annual compensation in excess of $100,000 during the 1998
fiscal year.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Long Term Compensation
Annual Compensation Awards Payouts
-------------------- -------- --------
Restricted Securities LTIP All Other
Name and Principal Other Annual Stock Underlying Payouts Compensa-
Position Year Salary Compensation ($) Award(s) ($) Options (#) ($) tion
- ------------------ ---- ----------- ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------- ---------
Robert O. Smith 1998 $141,912(1) $0 $0 100,000(2) $0 $0
President and CEO 1997 $150,000 $0 $0 100,000(3) $0 $0
1996 $110,000 $0 $0 61,500(4) $0 $0
</TABLE>
(1) Pursuant to Mr. Smith's contract, Mr. Smith is entitled to receive
$175,000 per annum. However, due to the financial conditions of the
Company, Mr. Smith only received $141,912. Mr. Smith may, in the future,
re-seek this difference.
(2) Pursuant to his employment contract, in January 1998, Mr. Smith received
options to acquire 100,000 shares of Common Stock at $6.69 per share.
These options expire in January 2008. On November 5, 1998, these options
were repriced to an exercise price of $2.31 per share.
(3) Pursuant to his employment contract, in January 1997, Mr. Smith received
options to acquire 100,000 shares of Common Stock at $5.4375 per share.
These options expire in January 2007. On November 5, 1998, these options
were repriced to an exercise price of $2.31 per share
(4) In August 1996, Mr. Smith received options to acquire 61,500 shares of
Common Stock at $1.80 per share pursuant to the 1996 Stock Option Plan.
The options are subject to a two-year vesting period.
<PAGE>16
Effective October 1, 1996, the Company and Mr. Smith entered into an
employment contract which terminates on December 31, 1999. Under the terms of
Mr. Smith's employment contract, Mr. Smith shall serve as President and Chief
Executive Officer of the Company and his salary shall be $175,000 per annum
effective on January 1, 1998, and increasing to $200,000 per annum by January 1,
1999. Mr. Smith's salary for 1997 was $150,000. In addition, pursuant to Mr.
Smith's contract, he shall have the right to receive on the first business day
of each January during the term of his contract options to acquire 100,000
shares of Common Stock at the lower of market value as of such date or the
average closing price for the first six months of each year of his contract.
Finally, pursuant to Mr. Smith's employment contract, in the event there is a
change in control of the Company, Mr. Smith shall be granted a five year
consulting contract at $200,000 per year. Due to the financial condition of
Digital, Mr. Smith did not receive his contract amount in 1998 and will not
receive his contract amount in 1999. Mr. Smith may, in the future, re-seek
payment of the difference.
The following table sets forth the options granted to Mr. Smith during
the past fiscal year.
OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
Individual Grants
------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
% of Total Options
Number of Securities Granted to Exercise or
Underlying Options Employees in Fiscal Base Price Expiration
Name Granted (#) Year ($/Sh) Date
- -------------------- ----------------------- --------------------- ------------- -------------
Robert O. Smith 100,000 18.22% $6.69(1) January 2008
</TABLE>
(1) On November 5, 1998, these shares were repriced to $2.31 per share.
The following table sets forth Mr. Smith's fiscal year end option
values. No options were exercised by Mr. Smith during 1998.
AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Number of Unexercised Value of Unexercised
Options at FY-End (#) In-the-Money Options
at FY-End ($)(1)
Shares Acquired on Exercisable/ Exercisable/
Name Exercise (#) Value Realized ($) Unexercisable Unexercisable
- ---------------- ------------------ ------------------ ---------------------- -------------------
Robert O. Smith None None 398,400 Exercisable/ $147,730/
0 Unexercisable $0
</TABLE>
(1) Market price at December 31, 1998, for a share of common stock was $1.75.
Stock Plans
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The Company has adopted an Employee Stock
Ownership Plan ("ESOP") in conformity with ERISA requirements. As of December
31, 1998, the ESOP owns, in the aggregate, 169,164 shares of the Company's
Common Stock. In June 1996, the ESOP entered into a
<PAGE>17
$500,000 loan with San Jose National bank to finance the purchase of shares. The
Company has guaranteed the repayment of the loan, and it is intended that
Company contributions to the ESOP will be used to pay off the loan. All
employees of the Company participate in the ESOP on the basis of level of
compensation and length of service. Participation in the ESOP is subject to
vesting over a six-year period. The shares of the Company's Common Stock owned
by the ESOP are voted by the ESOP trustees. Mr. Smith, President and Chief
Executive Officer of the Company, is one of two trustees of the ESOP.
1996 Stock Option Plan. The Company has established a 1996 Stock Option
Plan (the "1996 Plan"). The purpose of the 1996 Plan is to encourage stock
ownership by employees, officers, and directors of the Company to give them a
greater personal interest in the success of the business and to provide an added
incentive to continue to advance in their employment by or service to the
Company. A total of 513,000 options are authorized to be issued under the Plan,
of which 434,100 options have been issued. The 1996 Plan provides for the grant
of either incentive or non-statutory stock options. The exercise price of any
incentive stock option granted under the 1996 Plan may not be less than 100% of
the fair market value of the Common Stock of the Company on the date of grant.
The fair market value for which an optionee may be granted incentive stock
options in any calendar year may not exceed $100,000. Shares subject to options
under the 1996 Plan may be purchased for cash. Unless otherwise provided by the
Board, an option granted under the 1996 Plan is exercisable for ten years. The
1996 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee which has discretion to
determine optionees, the number of shares to be covered by each option, the
exercise schedule, and other terms of the options. The 1996 Plan may be amended,
suspended, or terminated by the Board but no such action may impair rights under
a previously granted option. Each incentive stock option is exercisable, during
the lifetime of the optionee, only so long as the optionee remains employed by
the Company. No option is transferrable by the optionee other than by will or
the laws of descent and distribution.
Other Stock Options
The Company, as of December 31, 1998, has outstanding options to acquire
167,000 shares of Common Stock at $1.80 per share and options to acquire 86,900
shares of Common Stock at $.50 per share. These options were granted to
employees in May 1993 and are now fully vested.
401(k) Plan
The Company has adopted a tax-qualified employee savings and retirement
plan (the "401(k) Plan"), which generally covers all of the Company's full-time
employees. Pursuant to the 401(k) Plan, employees may make voluntary
contributions to the 401(k) Plan up to a maximum of six percent of eligible
compensation. These deferred amounts are contributed to the 401(k) Plan. The
401(k) Plan permits, but does not require, additional matching and Company
contributions on behalf of Plan participants. The Company matches contributions
at the rate of $.25 for each $1.00 contributed. The Company can also make
discretionary contributions. The 401(k) Plan is intended to qualify under
Sections 401(k) and 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Contributions to such a qualified plan are deductible to the Company when made
and neither the contributions nor the income earned on those contributions is
taxable to Plan participants until withdrawn. All 401(k) Plan contributions are
credited to separate accounts maintained in trust.
During calendar year 1998, the Board of Directors repriced the exercise
price for stock options to acquire 598,940 shares of Common Stock held by
officers and employees of the Company. The following
<PAGE>18
table sets forth the ten year option repricing information for the executive
named in the compensation table and directors.
TEN YEAR OPTION REPRICINGS
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Length of
Number of Exercise Original
Securities Market Price Price at Optional Term
Underlying of Stock at Time of New Remaining at
Effective Date Options Time of Repricing Exercise Date of
Name of Reprice Repriced (#) Repricing ($) ($) Price ($) Repricing
- ------------------ ------------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ----------------
Robert O. Smith November 5, 1998 100,000 $2.31 $5.44 $2.31 8 yrs., 2 mo.
November 5, 1998 100,000 $2.31 $6.69 $2.31 9 yrs., 2 mo.
</TABLE>
Report on Repricing of Stock Options
During 1998 there was a substantial decrease in the market price of the
Company's Common Stock. As a result, the Compensation Committee repriced stock
options for officers and employees of the Company on November 5, 1998. No
repricing occurred for stock options held by non-employee directors. The
repricing was done in an effort to retain the Company's quality employees and
officers who had lost a significant portion of their financial interest in the
Company because their stock options were "out of the money." In November 1998,
the Company completed the Company's stock option repricing program for officers
and employees of the Company pursuant to which stock options for 598,940 shares
of Common Stock, originally issued with exercise prices ranging from $4.00 to
$6.69 per share, were reissued with an exercise price of $2.31 per share, which
exercise price approximated the fair market value of the Company's shares on the
date of repricing.
Stock options are intended to provide incentives to the Company's
officers and employees. The Compensation Committee believes that such equity
incentives are a significant factor in the Company's ability to attract, retain,
and motivate officers and employees who are critical to the Company's long-term
success. This is especially true to attract and retain quality employees in
Silicon Valley. Further, many of the Company's officers and employees have had
salary reduced during the current and prior calendar year due to the financial
condition of the Company. The Compensation Committee believes that the repricing
of the options is a form of incentive to the officers and employees of the
Company to remain with the Company during its period of financial restructuring,
and believes that such repricing is in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders.
Compensation Committee
Robert Boschert
Scott McDonald
Thomas O'Neil
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
The following table sets forth, as of May 1999, certain information with
respect to the beneficial ownership of shares of Digital Common Stock by all
shareholders known by Digital to be the beneficial owners of more than five
percent of the outstanding shares of such Common Stock, all directors and
<PAGE>19
executive officers of Digital individually, and all directors and all executive
officers of Digital as a group. As of May 24, 1999, there were 2,771,435 shares
of Common Stock outstanding.
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
No. of Shares
Name Common Stock(1) Percent
- ----------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------
Rhodora Finance Corporation Limited 183,464 6.62%
80 Broad Street
Monrovia, Liberia
Digital Power - ESOP 173,333 6.25%
41920 Christy Street
Fremont, CA 94538
Thomas W. O'Neil, Jr., 75,600(2) 2.66%
Director
Robert O. Smith, 587,564(3) 18.42%
Director and Chief Executive Officer
Chris Schofield, 11,000 *
Managing Director, Digital Power Limited
Philip G. Swany, 44,250(4) 1.57%
Chief Financial Officer
Scott C. McDonald, 17,500(5) *
Director
Robert J. Boschert, 10,000(5) *
Director
All directors and executive officers as a group 745,914(6) 21.23%
(6 persons)
</TABLE>
* Less than one percent.
(1) Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, the persons named in
the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all
shares of Common Stock shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to
community property laws where applicable.
(2) Includes 50,000 shares subject to options and warrants exercisable
within 60 days.
(3) Includes 318,400 shares subject to options and warrants exercisable
within 60 days. Also includes 169,164 owned by the Digital Power ESOP
of which Mr. Smith is a trustee.
(4) Represents 44,250 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days.
(5) Includes 10,000 shares subject to options and warrants exercisable
within 60 days.
(6) Includes 422,650 shares subject to options and warrants and exercisable
within 60 days. Also includes 169,164 shares owned by the Digital Power
ESOP of which Mr. Smith is a trustee and may be deemed a beneficial
owner.
<PAGE>20
APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Board of Directors retained the firm of Hein + Associates, LLP as
independent auditor for Digital and its subsidiaries for the year 1999. A
representative of Hein + Associates, LLP will be at the Meeting to respond to
appropriate questions.
OTHER MATTERS AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Board of Directors of Digital knows of no other matters that may or
are likely to be presented at the Meeting. However, in such event, the persons
named in the enclosed form of proxy will vote such proxy in accordance with
their best judgement in such matters pursuant to discretionary authority granted
in the proxy.
Shareholders should direct any requests for additional information to
Digital Power Corporation, 41920 Christy Street, Fremont, California 94538.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Shareholder proposals to be included in Digital's Proxy Statement and
Proxy for its 2000 Annual Meeting must meet the requirements of Rule 14a-8
promulgated by the SEC and must be received by Digital no later than Friday,
December 3rd, 1999.
ALL SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO EXECUTE THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY AND TO
RETURN IT PROMPTLY IN THE ACCOMPANYING ENVELOPE. SHAREHOLDERS MAY REVOKE THE
PROXY IF THEY DESIRE AT ANY TIME BEFORE IT IS VOTED.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
/s/ Philip G. Swany
-----------------------
PHILIP G. SWANY,
Corporate Secretary
May 27, 1999
<PAGE>21
EXHIBIT A
Article VI
No shareholders shall be entitled to cumulative voting at a
shareholders' meeting at which directors are to be elected.
Article VII
Any action required or permitted to be taken by the shareholders of this
corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of such
holders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such shareholders;
provided, however, that the foregoing shall not derogate from the authority of
all of the shareholders of the Corporation eligible to vote, to remove without
cause any or all directors by written consent pursuant to Section 303 of the
Corporation Code. At any annual meeting or special meeting of shareholders of
this corporation, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been
brought before such meeting in the manner provided by the bylaws of this
corporation.
Article VIII.
The affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds
percent (66 2/3%) of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock (as herein defined)
shall be required for the adoption or authorization of any Business Combination
(as herein defined), provided that such sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66
2/3%) voting requirement shall not be applicable if all of the conditions
specified in paragraph 8.02 of this Article VIII are met.
8.01 Definitions. The following definitions shall apply for purposes of
this Article VIII:
(a) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or
other entity.
(b) "Affiliate" or "Associate" shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 provided, however, that the term
"registrant" as used in such definition of "Associate"
shall mean the corporation.
(c) "Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation of which a
majority of any class of equity security is owned,
directly or indirectly, by the corporation, provided,
however, that for the purposes of the definition of
"Related Person" set forth below, the term "Subsidiary"
shall mean only a corporation of which a majority of each
class of equity security is owned, directly or indirectly,
by the corporation.
(d) "Voting Stock" shall mean capital stock of the corporation
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.
(e) "Beneficial Owner" shall have the meaning set forth in
Regulation 13D under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
and includes any other person with which such Beneficial
Owner has any agreement or understanding for the purpose
of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares
of Voting Stock.
<PAGE>22
(f) "Related Person" shall mean, in respect of any Business
Combination, any person (other than the corporation, any
Subsidiary, any pension, savings, or other employee
benefit plan of employees of the corporation or any
Subsidiary, or any one or a group of more than one
Continuing Director) who or which:
(i) is the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of
ten percent (10%) or more of the voting power of
the outstanding Voting Stock; or
(ii) is an Affiliate of the corporation and at any time
within the two-year period immediately prior to the
date in question was the Beneficial Owner, directly
or indirectly, of ten percent (10%) or more of the
voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock;
or
(iii) is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded to any
shares of Voting Stock which were at any time
within the two-year period immediately prior to the
date in question beneficially owned by a Related
Person, if such assignment or succession shall have
occurred in the course of a transaction or series
of transactions not involving a public offering
within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 or
any successor securities law.
(g) "Business Combination" shall mean any one or more of the
following transactions:
(i) Any merger or consolidation of the corporation or
any Subsidiary with any Related Person or any
Person (whether or not itself a Related Person)
which is, or after such merger or consolidation
would be, an Affiliate of a Related Person.
(ii) Any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge,
transfer or other disposition (in one transaction
or a series of transactions) to or with any Related
Person, or any Affiliate of any Related Person or
any Person of substantially all the assets of the
corporation or any Subsidiary.
(iii) The issuance or transfer by the corporation or any
Subsidiary (in one transaction or a series of
transactions) of any securities of the corporation
or any Subsidiary to any Related Person or any
Affiliate of any Related Person or any Person in
exchange for cash, securities or other property (or
combination thereof) having an aggregate Fair
Market Value of one million dollars ($1,000,000) or
more.
(iv) Any reclassification of securities (including any
reverse stock split), or recapitalization of the
corporation, or any merger or consolidation of the
corporation with any of its Subsidiaries or any
other transaction (whether or not with or into or
otherwise involving a Related Person) which has
the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing
the proportionate share of the outstanding shares
of any class of equity or convertible securities of
the corporation or any Subsidiary which is directly
or indirectly beneficially owned by any Related
Person or any Affiliate of any Related Person.
<PAGE>23
(h) "Continuing Director" shall mean any member of the Board
of Directors of the corporation who: (i) is not a Related
Person nor an Affiliate of the Related Person and was a
member of the Board of Directors prior to the time that
such Related Person became a Related Person; or (ii) is a
successor of a Continuing Director who is not an
Affiliate of the Related Person and who is recommended to
succeed a Continuing Director prior to his initial
election or appointment to the corporation's Board of
Directors by a two-thirds vote of the Continuing Directors
then on the Board of Directors.
(i) "Fair Market Value" shall mean:
(i) in the case of stock, the highest closing sale
price of a share of such stock during the thirty
(30) day period immediately preceding the date for
which such Fair Market Value is being determined on
the principal United States securities exchange
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 or successor law on which such stock is
listed, or if such stock is not listed on any such
exchange, the highest closing bid quotation with
respect to a share of such stock during the thirty
(30) day period preceding the date for which such
Fair Market Value is being determined on the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Automated Quotation System or any system then in
use, or if no such quotations are available, the
Fair Market Value of such stock as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors; and
(ii) in the case of property other than cash or stock,
the Fair Market Value of such property determined
by the Board of Directors in good faith for the
date on which such Fair Market Value is being
determined.
8.02 Exception to 66 2/3% Vote Requirement. The sixty-six and two-third
percent (66 2/3%) vote required by this Article VIII for approval of certain
Business Combinations shall not be applicable to a Business Combination, and
such Business Combination shall require only such affirmative vote as required
by law and any other provision of this Articles of Incorporation, if:
(a) Such Business Combination shall have been approved by a
eighty percent (80%) vote of the Continuing Directors, and
a majority of the Board of Directors; or
(b) All of the following conditions shall have been met with
respect to such Business Combination:
(i) The Business Combination has been approved by a
majority of the Board of Directors; and
(ii) The aggregate amount of cash and the Fair Market
Value as of the date of the consummation of the
Business Combination of consideration other than
cash to be received per share by holders of Common
Stock in such Business Combination shall be at
least equal to the highest of the following,
adjusted to reflect subdivisions of stock and stock
splits:
<PAGE>24
A. The highest per share price (including
brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and
soliciting dealer's fees) paid by the
Related Person for the corporation's Common
Stock acquired by it (1) within the two-year
period immediately prior to the first public
announcement of the proposal of the Business
Combination (the "Announcement Date"), or
(2) in the transaction in which it became a
Related Person, whichever is higher;
B. The Fair Market Value per share of the
corporation's Common Stock (1) on the
Announcement Date, or (2) on the date on
which the Related Person became a Related
Person (the "Determination Date"), whichever
is higher; or
C. The Fair Market Value per share of the
corporation's Common Stock determined
pursuant to the immediately preceding
subparagraph B, multiplied by the ratio of
(1) the highest per share price (including
any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes
and soliciting dealer's fees) paid by the
Related Person for any shares of Common
Stock acquired by it within the two-year
period immediately prior to the Announcement
Date, to the (2) the Fair Market Value per
share of such Common Stock on the first day
in such two-year period upon which the
Related Person acquired any shares of such
Common Stock.
(ii) The consideration to be received by holders of a
particular class of outstanding Voting Stock shall
be in cash or in such form as the holders of the
Voting Stock may approve as a class.
(iii) The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair
Market Value as of the date of the consummation of
the Business Combination of consideration other
than cash to be received per share by holders of
shares of any class or series of outstanding Voting
Stock, other than Common Stock, shall be at least
equal to the highest amount determined under
clauses A, B or C below.
A. The highest per share price (including any
brokerage commissions, transfer taxes, and
soliciting dealers' fees) paid by or on
behalf of the Related Person for any share
of such class or series of beneficial
ownership of shares of such class or series
of Voting Stock (1) within the two-year
period immediately prior to the Announcement
Date or (2) in the transaction in which it
became a Related Person, whichever is
higher;
B. The Fair Market Value per share of such
class or series of Voting Stock on the
Announcement Date or on the Determination
Date, whichever is higher; or
C. The highest preferential amount per share to
which the holders of shares of such class or
series of Voting Stock would be entitled, if
<PAGE>25
any, in the event of any voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the corporation, regardless of
whether the Business Combination to be
consummated constitutes such an event.
(iv) After such Related Person has become a Related
Person and prior to the consummation of such
Business Combination: (a) there shall have been no
reduction in the annual rate of dividends paid on
the Common Stock (except as necessary to reflect
any subdivision or split of the Common Stock),
except as approved by a eighty percent (80%) vote
of the Continuing Directors; and (b) such Related
Person shall not have become the Beneficial Owner
of any newly issued shares of Voting Stock except
as part of the transaction which results in such
Related Person becoming a Related Person, and
except as necessary to reflect any subdivision or
split of the Common Stock.
(v) After such Related Person has become a Related
Person, such Related Person shall not have received
the benefit, directly or indirectly (except
proportionately as a shareholder), of any loans,
advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial
assistance or any tax credits or other tax
advantages provided by the corporation, whether in
anticipation of or in connection with a Business
Combination or otherwise.
(vi) A proxy or information statement describing the
proposed Business Combination and complying with
the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder (or
any subsequent provisions replacing such Act or
Rules) shall be mailed to shareholders of the
corporation at least thirty (30) days prior to the
consummation of such Business Combination (whether
or not such proxy or information statement is
required to be mailed pursuant to such Act or
subsequent provisions).
8.03 Certain Determinations. The Continuing Directors, acting as a
committee, shall have the power and duty to determine for the purposes of this
Article VIII, on the basis of information known to them after reasonable
inquiry, (i) whether a person is a Related Person, (ii) the number of shares of
Voting Stock beneficially owned by any person, (iii) whether a person is an
Affiliate or Associate of another, and (iv) whether the assets which are the
subject of any Business Combination constitute substantially all the assets of
the Corporation or any Subsidiary, or the consideration to be received for the
issuance or transfer of securities by the corporation or any Subsidiary in any
Business Combination has, an aggregate Fair Market Value of one million dollars
($1,000,000) or more.
8.04 Fiduciary Obligations of Related Persons. Nothing contained in this
Article VIII shall be construed to relieve any Related Person from any fiduciary
obligation imposed by law.
8.05 Amendment and Repeal. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Article of Incorporation or the bylaws of the corporation (and notwithstanding
the fact that a lesser percentage may be specified by law, this Article of
Incorporation or the bylaws of the corporation), the affirmative vote of the
majority of Directors and the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
sixty-six and two-third percent (66
<PAGE>26
2/3%) of the outstanding shares of the Voting Stock shall be required to amend,
modify or repeal, or to adopt any provisions inconsistent with this Article VIII
of this Article of Incorporation; provided, however, that this Article VIII may
be amended, modified or repealed, and any such new provision may be added, upon
the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the total
voting power of all outstanding shares of the Voting Stock of the corporation,
if such amendment, modification, repeal or addition shall first have been
approved and recommended by a resolution adopted by a eighty percent (80%) vote
of the Continuing Directors and a majority of the Board.
Article IX
Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles of Incorporation to
the contrary, Article VI and VII hereof shall not be altered, amended or
repealed and no provision inconsistent therewith shall be adopted without the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-third percent (66
2/3%) of the voting power of all the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles of Incorporation to the
contrary, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and
two-third percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all the stock of the
Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting
together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or, adopt any
provisions inconsistent with or repeal this Article IX.
<PAGE>27
DIGITAL POWER CORPORATION
41920 Christy Street, Fremont, CA 94538
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The undersigned hereby appoints Robert O. Smith and Philip G. Swany, and
each of them, as proxies with the power to appoint his or their successor, and
hereby authorizes them to represent and to vote, as designated below, all the
shares of Common Stock of DIGITAL POWER CORPORATION ("Digital"), held of record
by the undersigned on May 24, 1999, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be
held on July 14, 1999, at 10:00 a.m. (Pacific Time), at Digital's corporate
offices located at 41920 Christy Street, Fremont, California 94538, and at any
and all adjournments thereof.
1. To amend the Articles of Incorporation of Digital to adopt a new Article
VI to eliminate cumulative voting;
FOR ______ AGAINST ______ ABSTAIN ______
2. To amend the Articles of Incorporation of Digital to adopt a new Article
VII to eliminate shareholder action by written consent;
FOR ______ AGAINST ______ ABSTAIN ______
3. To amend the Articles of Incorporation of the Digital to adopt a new
Article VIII which establishes higher voting requirements for
shareholders in certain circumstances (a) to approve certain business
combinations involving Digital and/or its subsidiaries, and (b) to amend
Article VIII;
FOR ______ AGAINST ______ ABSTAIN ______
4. If either Proposal Nos. 1 or 2 is approved, to amend the Articles of
Incorporation of Digital to adopt a new Article IX to require a higher
voting requirement to amend Articles VI or VII;
FOR ______ AGAINST ______ ABSTAIN ______
5. Election of Directors.
FOR all nominees listed below _____ WITHOUT AUTHORITY ____
(except as marked to the contrary below) (to withhold vote for all
Nominees below)
(INSTRUCTIONS: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee, strike
a line through the nominee's name in the list below.)
Robert O. Smith Chris Schofield Thomas W. O'Neil, Jr.
Scott C. McDonald Robert J. Boschert
6. In their discretion, the proxies are authorized to vote upon such other
business as may properly come before the Meeting.
This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed
herein by the undersigned shareholder. If no direction is made, this proxy will
be voted FOR the five above-listed director nominees.
<PAGE>28
Please sign exactly as name appears on the share certificates. When
shares are held by joint tenants, both should sign. When signing as attorney,
executor, administrator, trustee, or guardian, please give full title as such.
If a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by president or other
authorized officer. If a partnership, please sign in partnership name by
authorized person.
---------------------- -----------------------------
Name (Print) Name (Print) (if held jointly)
Dated: ____________ ---------------------- -----------------------------
Signature Signature (if held jointly)
(Address) (Address)
I will ___ will not ___ attend the Meeting. Number of persons to attend: _____.
PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE, AND RETURN THE PROXY PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED
ENVELOPE.
