CONRAIL INC
10-Q, 1996-05-13
RAILROADS, LINE-HAUL OPERATING
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                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                        Washington, D.C. 20549


                               FORM 10-Q



(X) Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
    Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended March 31, 1996
    or                                                  --------------

( ) Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
    Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from        to
                                                        ------    ------
Commission file number  1-12184
                        -------

                            CONRAIL INC.
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------

        (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

            Pennsylvania                           23-2728514
  -------------------------------             -------------------
  (State or other jurisdiction of             (I.R.S. Employer
  incorporation or organization)              Identification No.)

           2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
               (Address of principal executive offices)
                              (Zip Code)

                            (215) 209-4000
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
         (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since
last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  X  No
    ---   ---
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Number of shares of common stock outstanding (as of April 30, 1996)
81,595,476.

<PAGE>
                             CONRAIL INC.


                                 INDEX



                                                             Page Number
    PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION                          -----------

              Item 1.  Financial Statements:

                       Condensed Consolidated Statements
                       of Income - Quarters ended
                       March 31, 1996 and 1995                    3

                       Condensed Consolidated Balance
                       Sheets - March 31, 1996 and
                       December 31, 1995                          4

                       Condensed Consolidated Statements
                       of Cash Flows - Quarters ended
                       March 31, 1996 and 1995                    5

                       Notes to Condensed Consolidated
                       Financial Statements                       6

                       Report of Independent Accountants          7

              Item 2.  Management's Discussion and
                       Analysis of Financial Condition
                       and Results of Operations                  8

    PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

              Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K          11

    SIGNATURES                                                   12


                                  - 2 -
<PAGE>



                     PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                             CONRAIL INC.

 Item 1.  Financial Statements.
          --------------------

              CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                              (Unaudited)
[CAPTION]

 ($ In Millions Except Per Share Data)
                                                 Quarters ended
                                                    March 31,
                                                ---------------
                                                 1996      1995
                                                -----     -----
[S]                                             [C]       [C]
 Revenues                                       $ 889     $ 889
                                                -----     -----
 Operating expenses
   Way and structures                             140       134
   Equipment                                      219       201
   Transportation                                 362       343
   General and administrative                      99        97
                                                -----     -----
     Total operating expenses                     820       775
                                                -----     -----
 Income from operations                            69       114
 Interest expense                                 (47)      (48)
 Other income, net                                 28        25
                                                -----     -----
 Income before income taxes                        50        91
 Income taxes                                      19        36
                                                -----     -----
 Net income                                     $  31     $  55
                                                =====     =====

 Net income per common share
   Primary                                      $ .36     $ .66
   Fully diluted                                  .35       .61

 Dividends per common share                     $.425     $.375
 Weighted average number of shares used in
 computing earnings per share (thousands)
   Primary                                     78,002    79,095
   Fully diluted                               87,759    88,966

 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges              1.75x     2.39x

 See accompanying notes.


                                  - 3 -
<PAGE>

                             CONRAIL INC.
                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                              (Unaudited)
[CAPTION]

   ($ In Millions)
                                              March 31,  December 31,
                                                1996         1995
                                              ---------  ------------
[S]                                             [C]          [C]
        ASSETS
   Current assets
     Cash and cash equivalents                 $   27      $     73
     Accounts receivable                          664           614
     Deferred tax assets                          335           333
     Material and supplies                        157           158
     Other current assets                          30            28
                                               ------        ------
         Total current assets                   1,213         1,206

   Property and equipment, net                  6,384         6,408
   Other assets                                   835           810
                                               ------        ------
         Total assets                          $8,432        $8,424
                                               ======        ======

         LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
   Current liabilities
     Short-term borrowings                        134            89
     Current maturities of long-term debt         150           181
     Accounts payable                             169           113
     Wages and employee benefits                  172           183
     Casualty reserves                            111           110
     Accrued and other current liabilities        515           494
                                               ------        ------
         Total current liabilities              1,251         1,170

   Long-term debt                               1,873         1,911
   Casualty reserves                              215           217
   Deferred income taxes                        1,428         1,393
   Special income tax obligation                  417           440
   Other liabilities                              304           316
                                               ------        ------
         Total liabilities                      5,488         5,447
                                               ------        ------
   Stockholders' equity
     Series A ESOP convertible junior
      preferred stock                             281           282
     Unearned ESOP compensation                  (229)         (233)
     Common stock                                  86            85
     Additional paid-in capital                 2,202         2,187
     Employee benefits trust                     (333)         (329)
     Retained earnings                          1,169         1,176
                                               ------        ------
                                                3,176         3,168
     Treasury stock                              (232)         (191)
                                               ------        ------
         Total stockholders' equity             2,944         2,977
                                               ------        ------
         Total liabilities and
          stockholders' equity                 $8,432        $8,424
                                               ======        ======

   See accompanying notes.
                                  - 4 -
<PAGE>
                             CONRAIL INC.
            CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                              (Unaudited)
[CAPTION]

 ($ In Millions)
                                                    March 31,
                                                ---------------
                                                 1996      1995
                                                -----     -----
[S]                                             [C]       [C]

 Cash flows from operating activities           $ 121     $ 137
                                                -----     -----

 Cash flows from investing activities
   Property and equipment acquisitions            (18)      (85)
   Other                                          (16)      (41)
                                                -----     -----
       Net cash used in investing activities      (34)     (126)
                                                -----     -----

 Cash flows from financing activities
   Repurchase of common stock                     (41)      (22)
   Net proceeds from short-term borrowings         45        67
   Payment of long-term debt                      (97)      (22)
   Dividends paid on common stock                 (35)      (30)
   Dividends paid on preferred stock              (10)      (10)
   Other                                            5        (1)
                                                -----     -----

       Net cash used in financing activities     (133)      (18)
                                                -----     -----

 Decrease in cash and cash equivalents            (46)       (7)

 Cash and cash equivalents
   Beginning of period                             73        43
                                                -----     -----

   End of period                                $  27     $  36
                                                =====     =====



 See accompanying notes.
                                  - 5 -

<PAGE>
                              CONRAIL INC.

          NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                               (Unaudited)


      1.  The unaudited financial statements contained herein present
      the consolidated financial position of Conrail Inc. (the
      "Company") as of March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995, and the
      consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the three-
      month periods ended March 31, 1996 and 1995.  In the opinion of
      management, these financial statements include all adjustments,
      consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present
      fairly the results for the interim periods included.

      The rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
      Commission permit certain information and footnote disclosures,
      ordinarily required by generally accepted accounting principles,
      to be condensed or omitted from interim financial reports.
      Accordingly, the financial statements included herein should be
      read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and
      notes for the year ended December 31, 1995, presented in the
      Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K.

      2.  On February 21, 1996, the Board of Directors approved a
      voluntary early retirement program and voluntary separation
      program for eligible members of the non-union workforce.  Eligible
      employees had until April 23, 1996 to apply for the programs.  A
      total of 879 applications have been accepted under both programs.
      The Company estimates that the costs of the programs will be
      approximately $100 million and will be recorded in the second
      quarter of 1996. The majority of the costs of these programs will
      be paid from the Company's overfunded pension plan.

      3.  In April 1995, the Board of Directors approved a $250 million
      multi-year stock repurchase program.  During the first quarter of
      1996, the Company acquired 560,308 shares for approximately $41
      million under this program, and at March 31, 1996, approximately
      $208 million remained available from this authorization.

      4.  Information regarding contingent liabilities and litigation
      was included in Note 12 to Consolidated Financial Statements and
      Part I, Item 3 - Legal Proceedings in the Company's Annual Report
      on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995.  There have
      been no material developments with respect to these matters during
      the first three months of 1996, except as disclosed in the Annual
      Report on Form 10-K or elsewhere herein.


                                  - 6 -
<PAGE>

                     REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS


    The Stockholders and Board of Directors of
    Conrail Inc.

    We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance
    sheet of Conrail Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") as of
    March 31, 1996 and the related condensed consolidated statements of
    income and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and
    March 31, 1995.  This financial information is the responsibility of
    the Company's management.

    We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by
    the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.  A review of
    interim financial information consists principally of applying
    analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of
    persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is
    substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance
    with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which
    is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements
    taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

    Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications
    that should be made to the accompanying interim financial informa
    tion for it to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting
    principles.

    We previously audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing
    standards, the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1995,
    and the related consolidated statements of income, of stockholders'
    equity and of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented
    herein), and in our report dated January 22, 1996, except as to
    paragraphs five and six of Note 12 to the consolidated financial
    statements which are as of February 21, 1996, we expressed an
    unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and
    included an explanatory paragraph describing the Company's change in
    methods of accounting for income taxes and postretirement benefits
    other than pensions in 1993.  In our opinion, the information set
    forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of
    December 31, 1995, is fairly stated in all material respects in
    relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been
    derived.



    PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
    Thirty South Seventeenth Street
    Philadelphia, PA 19103

    April 17, 1996

                                  - 7 -
<PAGE>
                             CONRAIL INC.

    Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
             -------------------------------------------------
             Condition and Results of Operations.
             -----------------------------------

    Results of Operations
    ---------------------

    Overview
    --------

    Net income for Conrail Inc. ("Conrail" or "the Company") for the
    first quarter of 1996 was $31 million ($.36 per share, primary and
    $.35 per share fully diluted basis) compared with net income of
    $55 million ($.66 per share, primary and $.61 per share, fully
    diluted basis) for the first quarter of 1995.

    Traffic volume decreased 2.7%, and total revenues for the first
    quarter of 1996 were the same as those for the first quarter of
    1995.  Difficult operating conditions caused by severe weather
    experienced over most of the Company's service area during the
    quarter were partly responsible for an increase in operating
    expenses of $45 million, or 5.8%, during the first quarter of
    1996 as compared with those incurred during the first quarter of
    1995.

    Conrail has revised its projection of 1996 line-haul revenue
    growth to between 3.0% and 4.0% from between 3.5% and 4.5%.
    The slightly lower revenue projections for the year and higher operating
    expenses for the first quarter of 1996 will make it difficult to achieve
    the Company's operating ratio (operating expenses as a percent of revenues)
    goal of 77.5% for 1996.

    On February 21, 1996, the Board of Directors approved a voluntary
    early retirement program and voluntary separation program for
    eligible members of the non-union workforce. The Company
    estimates that the costs of the programs will be approximately
    $100 million and will be recorded in the second quarter of 1996.
    The majority of the costs of these programs will be paid from the
    Company's overfunded pension plan.


    First Quarter 1996 compared with First Quarter 1995
    ---------------------------------------------------

    Net income for the first quarter of 1996 was $31 million
    compared with a net income for the first quarter of 1995 of $55
    million.

    Operating revenues (primarily freight and line-haul revenues,
    but also including switching, demurrage and incidental revenues)
    remained unchanged at $889 million.  A 2.7% decrease in traffic
    volume in units (freight cars and intermodal trailers and
    containers) resulted in a $23 million decrease in revenues.
    Average revenue per unit increased for the quarter, resulting
    from increases in average rates, $22 million, partially offset

                                  - 8 -
<PAGE>

    by an unfavorable traffic mix, $6 million.  Other revenues
    increased $7 million.

    Operating expenses increased $45 million, or 5.8%, from $775
    million in the first quarter of 1995 to $820 million in the
    first quarter of 1996.  The following table sets forth the
    operating expenses for the two periods:

                                      First Quarter
                                      -------------
                                                       Increase
    ($ In Millions)                   1996     1995   (Decrease)
                                      ----     ----   ----------
    Compensation and benefits         $344     $332       $12
    Fuel                                50       46         4
    Material and supplies               60       56         4
    Equipment rents                     98       85        13
    Depreciation and amortization       71       73        (2)
    Casualties and insurance            48       39         9
    Other                              149      144         5
                                      ----     ----      ----
                                      $820     $775       $45
                                      ====     ====      ====

    Compensation and benefits as a percent of revenues was 38.7% in
    the first quarter of 1996 as compared with 37.4% in the first
    quarter of 1995.  The increased labor costs of $12 million, or
    3.6%, were primarily a result of increased wage rates, increased
    train crew costs and the overtime caused by the adverse weather
    conditions experienced during the quarter, which were partially
    offset by fewer employees in the first quarter of 1996.

    Fuel costs increased $4 million, or 8.7%, as a result of higher
    average fuel prices during the first quarter of 1996 as compared
    with the same quarter of 1995, and these higher prices are
    expected to continue in 1996.

    The increase of $13 million, or 15.3%, in equipment rents was
    primarily caused by the declines in equipment utilization
    reflecting the adverse weather conditions experienced during the
    quarter, as well as a decrease in locomotives temporarily leased
    to other railroads.

    Casualties and insurance costs increased $9 million, or 23.1%,
    primarily due to an increase in the cost and number of
    occupational health claims and to damage to equipment and
    property owned by others resulting from several derailments
    during the quarter.  Employee injuries were about the same in
    both quarters.

    The Company's operating ratio was 92.3% for the first quarter of
    1996 compared with 87.2% for the first quarter of 1995.


    Liquidity and Capital Resources
    -------------------------------
    The Company's cash and cash equivalents decreased $46 million in
    the first quarter of 1996, from $73 million at December 31, 1995
    to $27 million at March 31, 1996.  Cash generated from

                                  - 9 -
<PAGE>

    operations, primarily from its wholly-owned subsidiary,
    Consolidated Rail Corporation, and borrowings have been the
    Company's principal sources of liquidity and are used primarily
    for capital expenditures, debt service and dividends.  In the
    first quarter of 1996, operating activities provided cash of
    $121 million and net short-term borrowings provided $45 million.

    The principal uses of cash during the quarter were for: payment
    of long-term debt, $97 million; cash dividends on common and
    preferred stock, $45 million; repurchase of common stock, $41
    million; and property and equipment acquisitions, $18 million.

    A working capital (current assets less current liabilities)
    deficiency of $38 million existed at March 31, 1996 as compared
    with working capital of $36 million at December 31, 1995.
    Management believes that the Company's financial position allows
    it sufficient access to credit sources on investment grade
    terms, and, if necessary, additional intermediate or long-term
    debt could be obtained for working capital requirements.

    In April 1995, the Board of Directors approved a $250 million
    multi-year stock repurchase program.  During the first quarter of
    1996, the Company acquired 560,308 shares for approximately $41
    million under this program, and at March 31, 1996, approximately
    $208 million remained available from this authorization.

    During the first quarter of 1996, Consolidated Rail Corporation
    issued $45 million of commercial paper. At March 31, 1996, $234
    million of commercial paper remained outstanding, of which $100
    million is classified as long-term debt since it is expected to
    be refinanced through subsequent issuances of commercial paper
    and is supported by a long-term credit facility.


    Other Matters
    -------------
    Consolidated Rail Corporation, through the National Carriers'
    Conference Committee, is in various stages of negotiations with
    the labor organizations representing its unionized workforce.
    On May 8, 1996, the President appointed an Emergency Board to
    investigate disputes between the railroads and the
    Transportation Communications International Union ("TCU"), who
    otherwise would have been entitled to strike.  Conrail cannot
    predict the outcome of the labor negotiations with the TCU or
    its other unions at this time.

                                  - 10 -
<PAGE>
                      PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

                             CONRAIL INC.



    Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
             --------------------------------

             (a)  Exhibits

                  3.1   Amended Articles of Incorporation of Conrail Inc.

                  11    Statement of earnings per share
                        computations.

                  12    Computations of the ratio of
                        earnings to fixed charges.

                  15    Letter re unaudited interim
                        financial information from Price Waterhouse
                        LLP.

                  27    Financial data schedule.

             (b)  Reports on Form 8-K

                  On February 21, 1996, the Company filed a report
                  on Form 8-K reporting the following under "Item 5.
                  Other Events,": On February 21, 1996, the Company
                  issued a press release announcing early
                  retirement and voluntary separation programs to be
                  undertaken by its wholly-owned subsidiary,
                  Consolidated Rail Corporation, and commenting on the
                  effect of severe winter weather and sluggish economic
                  conditions on first quarter performance.

                                  - 11 -
<PAGE>
                               SIGNATURES


    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
    1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
    its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                    CONRAIL INC.
                                    Registrant



                                    /s/ Bruce B. Wilson
                                    --------------------------------
                                    Bruce B. Wilson
                                    Senior Vice President - Law


                                    /s/ Timothy T. O'Toole
                                    -------------------------------
                                    Timothy T. O'Toole
                                    Senior Vice President - Finance
                                    (Principal Financial Officer)


    Date: May 13, 1996



                             EXHIBIT INDEX
                             -------------
    Exhibit
      No.
    -------

      3.1     Amended Articles of
              Incorporation of Conrail Inc.

      11      Statement of earnings per share
              computations.

      12      Computations of the ratio of
              earnings to fixed charges.

      15      Letter re unaudited interim
              financial information from
              Price Waterhouse LLP.

      27      Financial data schedule.

<PAGE>



                                                           Exhibit 3.1

<TABLE>
<S>                                                        <C>
DOCKETING STATEMENT  DSCB:15-134A (Rev. 90)                BUREAU USE ONLY:
DEPARTMENTS OF STATE AND REVENUE                           Dept. of State Entity Number
                                                                                        -------
                                                           Revenue Box Number
                                                                             ------------------
Filing Fee:   None                                         Filing Period           Date 3 4 5
                                                                         -------             -------

                                                           SIC_______Report Code_______________

This form (file in triplicate) and all accompanying documents shall be
mailed to:
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
CORPORATION BUREAU
308 NORTH OFFICE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PA  17120-0029

Check proper box:

   X  Pa.Business-stock                  Pa.Business-nonstock          Pa.Business-Management      Pa.Professional
 ----                              ----                          ----                        ----

      Pa.Business-statutory close        Pa.Business-cooperative       Pa.Nonprofit-stock          Pa.Nonprofit-nonstock
 ----                              ----                          ----                        ----

      Foreign-business                   Foreign-nonprofit             Motor Vehicle for Hire
 ----                              ----                          ----

      Foreign-Certificate of Authority to D/B/A
 ----                                            ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Corporation registering as a result of (check box):

   X  Incorporation (Pa.)                            Domestication            Consolidation
 ----                                           ----                     ----
      Authorization of a foreign corporation         Division                 Summary of Record
 ----                                           ----                     ----


1.   Name of corporation: CONRAIL INC.
                          ------------

2.   Location of (a) initial registered office in Pa. or (b) the name and
     county of the commercial registered office provider:

     (a)  Two Commerce Square,    2001 Market Street,  Philadelphia, PA 19101    Philadelphia
          -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Number and Street/P.O. Number and Box           City     State   Zip     County

     (b)  c/o:
              --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Name of commercial registered office provider  County

3.   State or Country of Incorporation:   Pennsylvania      4. Specified effective date, if applicable:  N/A
                                          ------------                                                   ---

5.   Federal Identification Number:  Applied for
                                     -----------

6.   Describe principal Pa. activity to be engaged in, within one year of
     this application date:
                           ---------------------------
       Holding Company for railroad and all lawful business for which corporations may be incorporated in Pennsylvania.
       ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7.   Names, residences and social security numbers of the chief executive
     officer, secretary and treasurer:

     Name                 Address                 Title         Social Security #
     ----                 -------                 -----         -----------------
     David M. LeVan       245 Pine Street          CEO          ###-##-####
                          Philadelphia, PA 19106

     Allan Schimmel      1511 S. 13th Street       Secretary    ###-##-####
                         Philadelphia, PA 19147

     Timothy T. O'Toole  149 Golfview Road         Treasurer    ###-##-####
                         Ardmore, PA 19003

<PAGE>

DSCB:15-134A (Rev. 90)-2

     If professional corporation, include officer's professional license
     numbers with the respective Pennsylvania
     Professional Board.  N/A

8.   Location of principal place of business:

     Two Commerce Square,     2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA  19101   Philadelphia
     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Number and Street/P.O. Number and Box         City       State   Zip Code

9.   Mailing address if different than #8 (Location where correspondence,
     tax report form, etc. are to be sent):

     N/A
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     Number and Street/P.O. Number and Box         City       State   Zip Code

10.  Act of General Assembly or authority under which you are organized or
     incorporated (Full citation of statute or other
     authority; attach a separate sheet if more space is required): Act of  Dec. 21, 1988 (PL 1444)  (1988 BCL)
                                                                    -------------------------------------------

11.  Date and state of Incorporation or organization (foreign corporation only): N/A
                                                                                 ---
12.  Date business started in Pa. (foreign corporation only): N/A
                                                              ---

13.  Is the corporation authorized to issue capital stock?   X   YES        NO
                                                           -----      -----

14.  Corporation's fiscal year ends:   April 30
                                       --------

     This statement shall be deemed to have been executed by the individual
     who executed the accompanying submittal.  See 18 Pa. C.S. 4904 (relating
     to unsworn falsification to authorities).



                   Instructions for Completion of Form:

     A. A separate completed set of copies of this form shall be
        submitted for each entity or registration resulting from the
        transaction.

     B. The Bureau of Corporation Taxes in the Pa. Department of Revenue
        should be notified of any address changes.
        Notification should be sent to the Processing Division, Bureau
        of Corporation Taxes, Pa. Department of Revenue,
        Dept. 280705, Harrisburg, PA 17128-0705.

     C. All Pa. corporate tax reports, except those for motor vehicle for
        hire, must be filed with the Commonwealth on the
        same fiscal basis as filed with the U.S. government.  Motor
        vehicle for hire, i.e., gross receipts tax reports, must be
        filed on a calendar year basis only.





<PAGE>
                                                              Exhibit 3.1


</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S>                               <C>
Microfilm Number                  Filed with the Department of State on
                -----                                                   -------------------
Entry Number                      ---------------------------------------------------------
            ---------                                 Secretary of the Commonwealth

                   ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION-FOR PROFIT
             DSCB:15-1306/2102/2303/2702/2903/7102a  (Rev 90)


Indicate type of domestic corporation (check one):

   X  Business-stock (15 Pa. C.S.  1306)                 Management (15 Pa. C.S. 2702)
  ---                                                ---

      Business-nonstock (15 Pa. C.S.  2102)              Professional (15 Pa. C.S.  2903)
  ---                                                ---

      Business-statutory close (15 Pa. C.S.  2303)       Cooperative (15 Pa. C.S.  7102A)
  ---                                                ---

     In compliance with the requirements of the applicable provisions of 15
     Pa. C.S. (relating to corporations and unincorporated associations) the
     undersigned, desiring to incorporate a corporation for profit hereby
     state(s) that:

1.   The name of the corporation is  CONRAIL INC.
                                     ------------

2.   The (a) address of the corporation's initial registered office in this
     Commonwealth or (b) name of its commercial registered office provider and
     the county of venue is:

     (a)  Two Commerce Square,  2001 Market Street,  Philadelphia, PA 19101  Philadelphia
          -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Number and Street                         City        State   Zip     County

     (b)  c/o:
              ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Name of Commercial Registered Office Provider County

     For a corporation represented by a commercial registered office
     provider, the county in (b) shall be deemed the county in which the corporation is located
     for venue and official publication purposes.

3.   The corporation is incorporated under the provision of the Business
     Corporation Law of 1988.
                    (See Attached)

4.   The aggregate number of shares authorized is: 275,000,000 (other provisions, if any, attach 8 1/2 x 11 sheet)
                                                   -----------
                    (See Attached)

5.   The name and address, including street and number, if any, of each incorporator is:
     Name                Address
     Consolidated Rail Corporation   Two Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19101
     -----------------------------   -------------------------------------------

6.   The specific effective date, if any, is
                                             -----------------------------------------
                                             month         day     year   hour, if any

7.   Any additional provisions of the articles, if any, attach an 8 1/2 x 11 sheet. (See Attached)

8.   Statutory close corporation only:  Neither the corporation nor any
     shareholder shall make an offering of any of its shares of
     any class that would constitute a "public offering" within the
     meaning of the Securities Act of 1933
     (15 U.S.C.  77a et seq.).  N/A


(PA. - 432 - 10/2/92)

<PAGE>

DSCB:15-1306/2102/2303/2702/2903/7102a  (Rev 90)-2


9.  Cooperative corporations only: (Complete and strike out inapplicable term) The common bond of membership among its
    members/shareholders is  N/A
                             -------------------------------


     IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, the incorporators(s) has (have) signed these
     Articles of Incorporation this 11th day of February, 1993.
                                    ----        --------------

                                     CONSOLIDATED RAIL CORPORATION


Kathleen M. Turner                       By:   /s/ Timothy T. O'Toole
- ------------------                             ----------------------
  (Signature)                                          (Signature)

Notary                                Title:      Vice President and General Counsel
                                                  ----------------------------------

<PAGE>

                    ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                               OF
                          CONRAIL INC.


                          ARTICLE THREE

   The purpose of purposes of the Corporation are to engage in

and do any lawful act concerning any or all lawful business for

which corporations may be incorporated under the provisions of

the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law, Act of December 21,

1988 (P.L. 1444), as amended under which the Corporation is

incorporated, and the Corporation shall have unlimited power to

engage in and do any such lawful act.  The term of the

Corporation's existence is perpetual.



                          ARTICLE FOUR

     1.   The total number of shares of capital stock which the

Corporation shall have authority to issue is two hundred and

seventy-five million (275,000,000) shares, of which two hundred

fifty million (250,000,000) shares shall be Common Stock, par

value $1 per share, and twenty-five million (25,000,000) shares

shall be preferred stock, no par value.

     2.   The Board of Directors shall have the authority to

divide the preferred stock into series and to fix and determine

the relative rights and preferences of any series so established,

including without limitation rates of dividends and whether fixed

or not and whether cumulative or non-cumulative, conversion

rights, if any, and conversion prices, preferences upon

liquidation, redemption rights, if any, and redemption prices,

and voting rights; provided, however, that the affirmative vote

of the holders of any class or series of preferred stock, as a

<PAGE>




class or series, shall not be required for any merger or other

transaction involving a change in control of the Corporation, nor

shall any share of preferred stock entitle the holder thereof to

more than one vote with respect to any merger or such other

transaction or in the election of directors of the Corporation.

The Board of Directors shall have the authority to provide for

the issuance of any such class or series of preferred stock.

     3.   The holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to

receive dividends in such amounts and when, as and if lawfully

declared by the Board of Directors from time to time.

     4.   The holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to

receive in voluntary or involuntary liquidation of the

Corporation all assets of the Corporation after payment or

satisfaction of any preferences in liquidation on any outstanding

preferred stock of the Corporation and all debts and obligations

of the Corporation, including costs of liquidation.

     5.   No holder of any class or series of the Corporation's

capital stock, now or hereafter authorized, shall have any

preemptive rights to purchase or receive any shares of any class

or series of capital stock, or any securities convertible into or

exchangeable for such shares, or any rights, warrants or options

to subscribe for, purchase or receive such shares or convertible

or exchangeable securities, which may at any time be issued, sold

or offered for sale by the Corporation.

     6.   Holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to cast

one vote for each share held on all matters presented upon which

the holders are entitled to vote.  No holder of any class or

<PAGE>



series of the Corporation's capital stock, now or hereafter

authorized, shall be entitled to vote cumulatively in the

election of directors.

     7.   Exhibit A hereto is incorporated herein in its

      entirety.



                          ARTICLE SEVEN

     The number of directors of the Corporation shall be as

stated in the Bylaws of the Corporation.



                          ARTICLE EIGHT

   The Bylaws of the corporation may be amended or repealed by a

majority vote of' the shareholders entitled to vote thereon at

any regular or special meeting duly convened after notice to such

holders of that purpose.  The Bylaws of the Corporation may also

be amended or repealed by a majority of the members of the Board

of Directors at any regular or special meeting duly convened,

subject always to the power of the shareholders to change such

action.



                          ARTICLE NINE

     From time to time any provision of these Articles of

Incorporation may be amended or repealed, or any provision may be

added to or inserted in these Articles, provided that such

amendment, repeal, addition or insertion is consistent with law

and is accomplished in the manner prescribed by law and these

Articles, and all rights at any time conferred upon the

shareholders of the Corporation are granted subject to the

provision of this Article.

<PAGE>

                           ARTICLE TEN

     Subchapter G and Subchapter H of Chapter 25 of Title 15 of

the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes shall not be applicable to

the Corporation.



                         ARTICLE ELEVEN

     The entire Board of Directors, or a class of the Board where

the Board is classified with respect to the power to elect

directors, or any individual director may be removed from office

without assigning any cause by the vote of shareholders entitled

to cast at least a majority of the votes which all shareholders

would be entitled to cast at any annual election of directors or

of such class of directors.

<PAGE>
                            EXHIBIT A


                    RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority

          granted to and vested in the Board of Directors of this

          Corporation (hereinafter called the "Board of

          Directors" or the "Board") in accordance with the

          provisions of the Amended and Restated Articles of

          Incorporation and the authority granted to and vested

          in the ESOP Committee of the Board of Directors

          pursuant to Section 1731(c) of the Pennsylvania

          Business Corporation Law, the ESOP Committee of the

          Board of Directors hereby creates a series of Preferred

          Stock, without par value (the "Preferred Stock"), of

          the Corporation and hereby states the designation and

          number of shares, and fixes the relative rights,

          preferences and limitations thereof as follows:

     Section 1.  Designation and Amount:  Special Purpose
                 ----------------------------------------
Restricted Transfer Issue.
- -------------------------
     (A)  The shares of such series shall be designated as

"Series A ESOP Convertible Junior Preferred Stock" (the "Series A

Preferred Stock") and the number of shares constituting the

Series A Preferred Stock shall be 10,000,000.  Such number may be

increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors;

<PAGE>

provided, that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of
- --------
Series A Preferred Stock to a number less than the number of such

shares then outstanding plus the number of such shares, if any,

reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options,

rights or warrants issued by the Corporation to acquire Series A

Preferred Stock, or upon the conversion of any outstanding

securities issued by the Corporation convertible into Series A

Preferred Stock.

    (B)  Shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be issued

(whether upon original issuance or upon transfer) only to a

trustee or trustees (or to any successor trustee or trustees)

(collectively, a "Trustee") acting under one or more trust

agreements for the benefit of participants in one or more

employee stock ownership plans of the Corporation (any such

plan, a "Plan").  In the event of a sale, distribution or other

transfer (any such sale, distribution or other transfer, a

"Transfer") of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock to any

person or entity other than the Corporation or a Trustee, the

Shares of Series A Preferred Stock which are the subject of a

Transfer (the "Transferred Shares') shall be automatically

converted into shares of the Corporation's Common Stock, par

value $1 per share ("Common Stock), at the conversion rate

provided in Section 5(A) hereof; provided, however, that in the
                                 -----------------
event of a foreclosure or other realization upon shares of

Series A Preferred Stock pledged as collateral by or pursuant to

                            2

<PAGE>

any credit agreement, indenture or other document or instrument

for the financing or refinancing of the initial purchase of the

Series A Preferred Stock by a Plan, the Transferred Shares shall

be automatically converted into shares of Common Stock at the

conversion rate provided in Section 5(B) hereof.  In each such

case conversion will occur immediately upon such Transfer or any

foreclosure or other realization, as the case may be, and

without any further action by the Corporation or the holder of

the Transferred Shares, and thereafter (i) any certificates for

Transferred Shares shall be deemed to represent the shares of

Common Stock into which such Transferred Shares have been so

converted, (ii) no holder of such Transferred Shares shall have

any of the voting powers, preferences and relative,

participating, optional or special rights of a holder of shares

of Series A Preferred Stock, but, rather, only the powers and

rights of a holder of the Common Stock into which such shares of

Series A Preferred Stock shall be so converted and (iii) the

holder of such Transferred Shares shall be treated for all

purposes as the holder of the shares of Common Stock into which

such shares of Series A Preferred Stock have been automatically

converted as of the date of such Transfer.  The pledge of Series

A Preferred Stock as collateral by or pursuant to any credit

agreement, indenture or other document or instrument for the

financing or refinancing of the initial purchase of the Series A

Preferred Stock by a Plan shall not constitute a Transfer for

purposes of this Section l(B), but the foreclosure or other

realization upon such pledged shares shall constitute a

                          3

<PAGE>

Transfer.  Certificates representing shares of Series A

Preferred Stock shall be legended to reflect the restrictions on

transfer set forth in this Section l(B).  Notwithstanding the

foregoing provisions of this Section l(B), shares of Series A

Preferred Stock (i) may be converted into shares of Common Stock

pursuant to Section 5 or 6 hereof at any time prior to a

Transfer and the shares of Common Stock issued or delivered upon

such conversion will not be subject to any of the restrictions

of this Section l(B) and (ii) shall be redeemable by the

Corporation upon the terms and conditions provided by Sections 7

and 8 hereof.

    Section 2.  Dividends and Distributions.
                ---------------------------

     (A)  Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of

any series of Preferred Stock (or any similar stock) ranking

prior and superior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect

to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock,

in preference to the holders of Common Stock and of any other

Junior Stock (as defined in Section 2(D) hereof), shall be

entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of

Directors, out of funds legally available for the purpose,

cumulative cash dividends payable in an amount equal to $2.165

per share per annum and no more (such amount being referred to

herein as the "Dividend Amount"), payable quarterly in arrears,

one quarter on the last day of each March, June, September and

December in each year commencing June 30, 1990 (each such date

being referred to herein as a "Dividend Payment Date"),

commencing on the first Dividend Payment Date after the first

                           4

<PAGE>

issuance of a share of Series A Preferred Stock.  In the event

that any Dividend Payment Date shall occur on any day other than

a "Business Day" (as defined in Section 9(F) hereof), the

dividend payment due on such Dividend Payment Date shall be paid

on the next Business Day after such Dividend Payment Date.  The

Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of

holders of shares of  Series A Preferred Stock entitled to

receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon,

which record date shall be not more than 90 days prior to the

date fixed for the payment thereof.

          (B)  Dividends shall begin to accrue on outstanding

shares of Series A Preferred Stock from the date of issue of such

shares and shall accrue on a daily basis whether or not declared

and whether or not the Corporation shall have the authority under

Section 1551 (or any successor section) of the Pennsylvania

Business Corporation Law to declare and pay such dividends at the

time.  Dividends accrued on the shares of Series A Preferred

Stock for any period less than a full quarterly period between

Dividend Payment Dates shall be computed on the basis of a 360

day year of 30-day months.  Accrued but unpaid dividends shall

cumulate as of the Dividend Payment Date on which they first

become payable, but no interest shall accrue on accrued or

accumulated but unpaid dividends.

          (C)  Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Preferred

Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends

at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated

                            5

<PAGE>

 pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the

time outstanding.

                    (D)  So long as any Series A Preferred Stock

shall be outstanding, no dividend shall be declared and paid or

set apart for payment on any other series of stock ranking on a

parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends ("Parity

Stock"), unless there shall also be or have been declared and

paid or set apart for payment dividends on the Series A Preferred

Stock for all Dividend Payment Dates of the Series A Preferred

Stock occurring on or before the dividend payment date of such

Parity Stock, ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of

dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock accumulated and unpaid

through the most recent such Dividend Payment Date, and dividends

accumulated and unpaid on such Parity Stock through the dividend

payment period on such Parity Stock ending on the dividend

payment date for such Parity Stock.  So long as any Series A

Preferred Stock shall be outstanding, in the event that full

cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock have not

been declared and paid or set apart for payment when due, the

Corporation shall not declare and pay or set apart for payment

any dividends or make any other distributions on, or make any

payment on account of the purchase, redemption or other

retirement of, Common Stock or any other class of stock or series

thereof of the Corporation ranking, as to dividends or as to

distributions in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or

winding-up of the Corporation, junior to the Series A Preferred

Stock (collectively, "Junior Stock") until full cumulative and

                           6

<PAGE>

unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock shall have been

paid or declared and set apart for payment; provided however,
                                            --------
that the foregoing shall not apply to (i) any dividend payable

solely in any shares of any Junior Stock, or (ii) the acquisition

of shares of any Junior Stock either (x) pursuant to any employee

or director incentive or benefit plan or arrangement of-the

Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation heretofore or

hereafter adopted or (y) in exchange solely for shares of any

other Junior Stock.  Subject to the foregoing provisions of this

Section 2(D), the Board of Directors may declare and the

Corporation may pay or set apart for payment dividends and other

distributions on any other Junior Stock or Parity Stock, and may

purchase or otherwise redeem or retire any of the Junior Stock or

Parity Stock or any warrants, rights, or options or other

securities exercisable for or convertible into any of the Junior

Stock or Parity Stock and the holders of shares of the Series A

Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.

     Section 3.  Voting Rights.  The holders of shares of Series
                 -------------
A Preferred stock shall have the following voting rights:

     (A)  Each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle

the holder thereof to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote

of the stockholders of the Corporation; it being understood that

whenever the "Conversion Ratio" (as defined in Section 5(A)

hereof) is adjusted as provided in Section 9 hereof, the number

of votes per share of Series A Preferred Stock shall also be

similarly adjusted.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the number of

votes per share of Series A Preferred Stock shall at no time

                           7

<PAGE>

exceed the highest number then permitted by the Amended and

Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation as then in

effect or by applicable rules and regulations of the Securities

and Exchange Commission or the New York Stock Exchange.  In the

event that the number of votes per share of Series A Preferred

Stock is not adjusted upon an adjustment to the Conversion Ratio

as a result of the immediately preceding sentence, then the Board

of Directors shall promptly take such action as may be necessary

to equitably adjust for such adjustment to the Conversion Ratio,

including without limitation, subdividing outstanding shares of

Series A Preferred Stock (by declaring a stock dividend or

otherwise) to the extent the Corporation has authorized shares of

Series A Preferred Stock which are not then outstanding, or

designating and issuing additional shares of Series A Preferred

Stock to the extent the Corporation has authorized shares of

Preferred Stock which are not then outstanding and are

undesignated as to series; provided, however, no such action on
                           -----------------
the part of the Board of Directors shall adjust or Change the

aggregate economic terms assigned to the outstanding shares of

Series A Preferred Stock.

     (B)  Except as otherwise provided herein, in any other

Statement With Respect To Shares creating a series of Preferred

Stock or any similar stock, or in any bylaw of the Corporation,

the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders

of shares of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the

Corporation having general voting rights shall vote together as

                           8

<PAGE>

one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of

the Corporation.

     (C)  Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise provided by

law, holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special

voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to

the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock

as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action; provided,
                                                      ---------
however, that the vote of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding
- -------
shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting separately as a

series, shall be necessary to adopt any alteration, amendment or

repeal of any provision of the Amended and Restated Certificate

of Incorporation of the Corporation, or this Resolution

(including any such alteration, amendment or repeal effected by

any merger or consolidation in which the Corporation is the

surviving or resulting corporation), if such amendment,

alteration or repeal would alter or change the powers,

preferences, or special rights of the shares of Series A

Preferred Stock so as to effect them adversely.  Neither an

increase or decrease in the Series A Preferred Stock (but not

below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) nor the

creation of any series of Preferred Stock ranking, as to

dividends or as to distributions, in the event of a liquidation,

dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, senior to the

Series A Preferred Stock shall be deemed to make any change in

the preferences, limitations or special rights of the shares of

Series A Preferred Stock adverse to such shares and no class vote

                           9

<PAGE>


shall be required to authorize such increase, decrease or

creation of any such series.


Section 4.  Liquidation; Dissolution.
            ------------------------
     (A)  Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the

Corporation, no distribution shall be made (i) to the holders of

shares of stock ranking junior with respect to rights to receive

distributions upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up to the

Series A Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of

shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall-have received an amount

in cash of $28.84375 per share (such amount being referred to

herein as the "Liquidation Preference"), plus an amount in cash

equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon,

whether or not declared, up to the date of such payment, or (ii)

to the holders of shares of stock ranking on a parity with

respect to the right to receive distributions upon liquidation,

dissolution or winding up with the Series A Preferred Stock,

except distributions made ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock

and all such parity stock in proportion to the total amount to

which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such

liquidation, dissolution or winding up.  After payment of the

full amount to which they are entitled as provided by the

foregoing provisions of this Section 4(A), the holders of shares

of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any further

right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation.

     (B)  Neither the merger or consolidation of the Corporation

with or into any other corporation or other entity, nor the

merger or consolidation of any other corporation or other entity

                           10

<PAGE>

with or into the Corporation, nor the sale, transfer or lease of

all or any portion of the assets of the Corporation, shall be

deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the

Corporation for purposes of this Section 4, and the holders of

Series A Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be entitled in the

event of any such merger or consolidation to the rights provided

by Section 8 hereof.

     (C)  Written notice of any voluntary or involuntary

liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,

stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places

where, the amount distributable to holders of Series A Preferred

Stock in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by

hand delivery, by courier, charges prepaid, by telegram (with

messenger service specified), telex or TWX (with answerback

received), or by first-class or express mail, postage prepaid,

delivered, sent or mailed (as the case may be) not less then

twenty (20) days prior to any payment date stated therein, to the

holders of Series A Preferred Stock, at their respective

addresses shown on the books of the Corporation; provided,
                                                 --------
however, that a failure to give notice as provided above or any
- -------
defect therein shall not affect the Corporation's ability to

consummate a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or

winding up of the Corporation.

                          11

<PAGE>


Section 5:  Conversion into Common Stock.
            ----------------------------

     (A)  A holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be

entitled, at any time prior to the close of business on the date

fixed for redemption of such shares pursuant to Section 7 or 8

hereof, to cause any or all of such shares to be converted into

validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common

Stock, initially at a conversion rate equal to the ratio of one

share of Common Stock for each one share of Series A Preferred

Stock, which conversion rate shall be adjusted as hereinafter

provided (and, as so adjusted, rounded to the nearest ten-

thousandth, is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the

"Conversion Ratio").

     (B)  Notwithstanding Section 5(A), in the event of an

automatic conversion pursuant to Section l(B) hereof due to a

foreclosure or other realization upon shares of Series A

Preferred Stock pledged as collateral in connection with the

financing or refinancing of the initial purchase of the Series A

Preferred Stock by a Plan, shares of Series A Preferred Stock

shall be converted into validly issued, fully paid and

nonassessable shares of Common Stock at a conversion rate,

expressed as a ratio of shares of Common Stock per share of

Series A Preferred Stock, equal to the greatest of:  (i) the

Conversion Ratio, (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which shall

be the "Fair Market Value" (as defined in Section 9(F) hereof) of

                           12

<PAGE>

one share of Series A Preferred Stock, assuming the Series A

Preferred Stock is not then being converted into Common Stock

(plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, if

such dividends have not already been taken into account in

determining the Fair Market Value), and the denominator of which

shall be the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock, both

computed as of the date of conversion, or (iii) a fraction, the

numerator of which shall be the Liquidation Preference plus an

amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends thereon and the

denominator of which shall be the Fair Market Value of one share

of Common Stock on the date of conversion.

     (C)  Any holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock

desiring to convert such shares into shares of Common Stock shall

surrender the certificate or certificates representing the shares

of Series A Preferred Stock being converted, duly assigned or

endorsed for transfer to the Corporation (or accompanied by duly

executed stock powers relating thereto), at the principal

executive office of the Corporation, accompanied by written

notice of conversion.  Such notice of conversion shall specify

(i) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be

converted and the name or names in which such holder wishes the

certificate or certificates for Common Stock to be issued or

delivered (subject to compliance with applicable legal

requirements if any of said certificates are to be issued in a

name other than the name of the holder), and (ii) the address to

which such holder wishes delivery to be made of such new

certificates upon such conversion.

                            13

<PAGE>


     (D)  Upon surrender of a certificate representing a share or

shares of Series A Preferred Stock for conversion, the

Corporation shall, as promptly as practicable after such

surrender, deliver to the holder thereof or to such holder's

designee, at the address designated by such holder, a certificate

or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which

such holder shall be entitled upon conversion together with any

cash adjustment of any fraction of a share as hereinafter

provided.  In the event that there shall have been surrendered a

certificate or certificates representing shares of Series A

Preferred Stock only part of which are to be converted, the

Corporation shall deliver to the Trustee a new certificate or

certificates representing the number of shares of Series A

Preferred Stock which shall not have been converted.

     (E)  A conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock into

shares of Common Stock shall be effective (i) if made at the

option of the holder thereof, as of the close of business on the

day on which the Corporation receives written notice of

conversion pursuant to Section 5(c) or (ii) if made pursuant to

Section l(B) hereof, at the time of Transfer.  On and after the

effective date of conversion, the shares of Series A Preferred so

converted shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding for any

purpose, and the person or persons entitled to receive the Common

Stock upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as

the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock, but

no allowance or adjustment shall be made in respect of dividends

payable to holders of Common Stock of record on any date prior to

                            14

<PAGE>


such effective date.  The Corporation shall not be obligated to

pay any dividends which shall have been declared and shall be

payable to holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock on a

Dividend Payment Date if such Dividend Payment Date for such

dividend shall be on or subsequent to the effective date of

conversion of such shares, unless such declared dividends have

been set aside for payment prior to the effective date of

conversion of such shares, which dividends shall be paid on the

applicable Dividend Payment Date.

     (F)  Whenever the Corporation shall deliver shares of Common

Stock upon conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock as

contemplated by this Section 5, the Corporation shall deliver

together with each such share of Common Stock one right to

purchase Common Stock (or other securities in lieu thereof)

pursuant to the Rights Agreement dated as of July 19, 1989

between the Corporation and First Chicago Trust Company of New

York, as Rights Agent, as such agreement may from time to time be

amended (such Agreement, as so amended, is hereinafter referred

to as the "Rights Agreement"), or any rights issued to holders of

Common Stock in addition thereto or in replacement therefor,

whether or not such rights shall be exercisable at such time, but

only if such rights are issued and outstanding and held by other

holders of Common Stock at such time and have not expired or been

redeemed.

     (G)  The Corporation shall not be obligated to deliver to

holders of Series A Preferred Stock any fractional share or

shares of Common Stock issuable upon any conversion of such

                            15

<PAGE>


shares of Series A Preferred Stock, but in lieu thereof may make

a cash payment in respect thereof in any manner permitted by law.


     (H)  The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep

available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely

for issuance upon the conversion of shares of Series A Preferred

Stock as herein provided, free from any preemptive rights, such

number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be

issuable upon the conversion of all the shares of Series A

Preferred Stock then outstanding.  Nothing contained herein shall

preclude the Corporation from delivering issued but not

outstanding shares of Common Stock owned by the Corporation upon

the conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock into Common

Stock pursuant to the terms hereof.  The Corporation shall

prepare and shall use its best efforts to obtain and keep in

force such governmental or regulatory permits or other

authorizations as may be required by law, and shall comply with

all requirements as to registration or qualification of the

Common Stock, in order to enable the Corporation lawfully to

issue and deliver to each holder of record of Series A Preferred

Stock such number of shares of its Common Stock as shall from

time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all shares

of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding and convertible into

shares of Common Stock.

                            16

<PAGE>

     Section 6.  Other Conversion Rights.  In addition to the
                 -----------------------
conversion rights provided in Section 5(A) and 5(B) hereof,

shares of Series A Preferred Stock may be converted into shares

of Common Stock at the option of the holder at any time and from

time to time upon written notice received by the Corporation not

less than five (5) Business Days prior to the date fixed by the

holder in such notice for such conversion,

     (A)  when and to the extent necessary for such holder to

provide for distributions to participants required to be made

under, or to satisfy an investment election provided to

participants in accordance with, a Plan, at a conversion rate,

expressed as a ratio of shares of Common Stock per share of

Series A Preferred Stock, equal to the greater of (i) a fraction,

the numerator of which shall be the Fair Market Value of one

share of Series A Preferred Stock, assuming the Series A

Preferred Stock is not then being converted into Common Stock

(plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of

conversion if such dividends have not already been taken into

account in determining Fair Market Value), and the denominator of

which shall be the Fair Market Value of one share of Common

Stock, both computed as of the date of conversion, or (ii) the

Conversion Ratio; provided, however, that the Corporation, at its

                           17

<PAGE>

option, may, in lieu of such conversion, pay to the holder of

such shares of Series A Preferred Stock in cash the Fair Market

Value, as of the date of conversion, of any or all of the shares

of Common Stock into which such shares of Series A Preferred

Stock may be converted, or

     (B)  in the event that the Plan is determined by the

Internal Revenue Service not to be qualified within the meaning

of Section 4975(e)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as

amended (the "Code"), at a conversion rate, expressed as a ratio

of shares of Common Stock per share of Series A Preferred Stock,

equal to the greater of (i) a fraction, the numerator of which

shall be the Fair Market Value of one share of Series A Preferred

Stock, assuming the Series A Preferred Stock is not then being

converted into Common Stock (plus accrued and unpaid dividends

thereon to the date of conversion if such dividends have not

already been taken into account in determining Fair Market

Value), and the denominator of which shall be the Fair Market

Value of one share of Common Stock, both computed as of the date

of conversion, or (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which shall

be the Liquidation Preference plus accrued but unpaid dividends

thereon to the date of conversion and the denominator of which

shall be the Fair Market Value of one Share of Common Stock on

the date of conversion.



     Section 7.  Redemption At the Option of the Corporation.
                 -------------------------------------------

                          18

<PAGE>


     (A)  The Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemable, in

whole or in part, at the option of the Corporation, out of funds

legally available therefor, at any time after April 1, 2000 at

the Liquidation Preference, plus an amount equal to all accrued

and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for redemption.

Payment of the redemption price shall be made by the Corporation

in cash or shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof, as

permitted by Section 7(E).  From and after the close of business

on the date fixed for redemption, dividends on shares of Series A

Preferred Stock called for redemption will cease to accrue, such

shares will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights

in respect of such shares of the Corporation shall cease, except

the right to receive the redemption price; provided that shares

of Series A Preferred Stock may be converted pursuant to Section

5 or, if applicable, Section 6 hereof at any time prior to the

close of business on the date fixed for redemption of such shares

pursuant to Section 7 or 8 hereof.  No interest shall accrue on

the redemption price after the date fixed for redemption.  If

less than all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred

Stock are to be redeemed, the Corporation shall elect the shares

to be redeemed in the manner determined by the Board of Directors

of the Corporation.

                          19

<PAGE>


     (B)  Unless otherwise required by law, notice of redemption

with respect to a redemption pursuant to paragraphs (A), (C) or

(D) of this Section 7 will be sent to the holders of Series A

Preferred Stock at their addresses as shown on the books of the

Corporation by any manner described in Section 4(C), delivered,

sent or mailed (as the case may be) not less than twenty (20)

days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the redemption date.

Each such notice shall state:  (i) the redemption date; (ii) the

total number of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock to be

redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares held by such holder

are to be redeemed, the number of the shares to be redeemed from

such holder; (iii) the redemption price and method of payment

therefor; (iv) the place or places where certificates for such

shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price;

(v) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to

accrue on such redemption date; and (vi) the conversion rights of

the shares to be redeemed, the period within which conversion

rights may be exercised, and the Conversion Ratio in effect at

the time.  Upon surrender of the certificates for any shares

called for redemption pursuant to the provisions of this Section

7 or the provisions of Section 8 hereof, which shares have not

previously been converted, such shares shall be redeemed by the

                            20

<PAGE>

Corporation at the date fixed for redemption and at the

applicable redemption price set forth in this Section 7 or in

Section 8 hereof.

     (C)  In the event (i) of a change in the federal tax law of

the United States of America or a determination by a court of

competent jurisdiction, which, in either case, has the effect of

precluding the Corporation from claiming any portion of the tax

deductions for dividends paid on the Series A Preferred Stock

when such dividends are used as provided under Section 404(k)(2)

of the Code in effect on the date shares of Series A Preferred

Stock are initially issued or (ii) at any time the Plan is

determined by the Internal Revenue Service not to be qualified

within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code, the

Corporation may, in its sole discretion and notwithstanding

anything to the contrary in Section 7(A), elect to redeem such

shares, out of funds legally available therefor, at the

conversion rate specified in clause (B) of Section 6, and

otherwise on the terms and conditions set-forth in Sections 7(A)

and 7(B).  In addition, in the event it is necessary to provide

for distributions to participants required to be made under, or

to satisfy an investment election provided to Participants in

accordance with, a Plan, the Company may, in its sole discretion

                            21

<PAGE>

and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 7(A),

elect to redeem such shares, out of funds legally available

therefor, at the conversion rate specified in clause (A) of

Section 6, and otherwise on the terms and conditions set forth in

Sections 7 (A) and 7 (B).

      (D)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary  in  Section

7(A), the Corporation shall redeem all of the shares of Series  A

Preferred  Stock  held  by  a  Plan  upon  termination   by   the

Corporation of such Plan out of funds legally available therefor,

at  the conversion rate specified in clause (B) of Section 6, and

otherwise on the terms and conditions set forth in Sections  7(A)

and 7(B).

     (E)  The Corporation, at its option, may make payment of the

redemption price required upon redemption of shares of Series A

Preferred Stock in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or in a

combination of such shares and cash, any such shares to be valued

for such purpose at their Fair Market Value as of the date of

redemption.

     Section 8.  Consolidation, Combination, Merger, Etc. (A) In
                 ----------------------------------------
the event that the Corporation shall consummate any exchange

offer, liquidation, tender offer, consolidation, merger,

combination, reclassification, recapitalization or other

                           22

<PAGE>

transaction pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common

Stock are by operation of law exchanged solely for or changed,

reclassified or converted solely into, stock of any successor or

resulting company (including the Corporation) that, with respect

to a holder of Series A Preferred Stock, constitutes both

"employer securities" within the meaning of Section 409(l) of the

Code and "qualifying employer securities" within the meaning of

Section 407(d)(5) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act

of 1974, as amended, or any successor provisions of law

(together, if applicable, with a cash payment in lieu of

fractional shares), the shares of Series A Preferred Stock of

such holder shall in connection therewith be assumed by and shall

become preferred stock of such successor or resulting company,

having in respect of such company insofar as possible the same

powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or

other special rights (including the rights provided by Sections 7

and 8 hereof), and the qualifications, limitations or

restrictions thereon, that the Series A Preferred Stock had

immediately prior to such transaction, except that after such

transaction each share of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be

convertible, otherwise on the terms and conditions provided by

Sections 5 and 6 hereof, into the number and kind of qualifying

                          23

<PAGE>

employer securities so receivable by a holder of the number of

shares of Common Stock into which such shares of Series A

Preferred Stock could have been converted pursuant to Section

5(A) hereof immediately prior to such transaction; provided,
                                                   --------
however, that if by virtue of the structure of such transaction,

a holder of Common Stock is required to make an election with

respect to the nature and kind of consideration to be received in

such transaction, which election cannot practicably be made by

the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, then such election

shall be deemed to be solely for "qualifying employer securities"

(together, if applicable, with a cash payment in lieu of

fractional shares) with the effect provided above on the basis of

the number and kind of qualifying employer securities receivable

by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which

the shares of Series A Preferred Stock could have been converted

pursuant to Section 5(A) hereof immediately prior to such

transaction (it being understood that if the kind or amount of

qualifying employer securities receivable in respect of each

share of Common stock upon such transaction is not the same for

each such share, then the kind and amount of qualifying employer

securities deemed to be receivable in respect of each share of

Common Stock for purposes of this proviso shall be the kind and

                           24

<PAGE>

amount so receivable per share of Common Stock by a plurality of

such shares).  The rights of the Series A Preferred Stock as

preferred stock of such successor or resulting company shall

successively be subject to adjustments pursuant to Section 9

hereof after any such transaction as nearly equivalent as

practicable to the adjustments provided for by such Section prior

to such transaction.  The Corporation shall not consummate any

such merger, consolidation or similar transaction unless all then

outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be

assumed and authorized by the successor or resulting company

pursuant to this Section 8(A).

     (B)  In the event that the Corporation shall consummate any

exchange offer, liquidation, tender offer, consolidation, merger,

combination, reclassification, recapitalization or other

transaction, pursuant to which the outstanding shares of Common

Stock are by operation of law exchanged for or changed,

reclassified or converted into other stock or securities or cash

or any other property, or any combination thereof, other than any

such consideration which is constituted solely of qualifying

employer securities (as referred to in Section 8(A)) and cash

payments, if applicable, in lieu of fractional shares,

outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall, without any

action on the part of the Corporation or any holder thereof (but

subject to Section 8(C)), be automatically converted by virtue of

                           25

<PAGE>

such merger, consolidation, combination or similar business

combination transaction immediately prior to its consummation

into the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares

of Series A Preferred stock could have been converted at such

time so that each share of Series A Preferred Stock, shall, by

virtue of such transaction and on the same terms as apply to the

holders of Common Stock, be converted into or exchanged for the

aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or other property

(payable in like kind) receivable by a holder of the number of

shares of Common Stock into which such shares of Series A

Preferred Stock could have been converted pursuant to Section

5(A) hereof immediately prior to such transaction; provided,
                                                   --------
however, that if by virtue of the structure of such transaction a
- -------
holder of Common Stock is required to make an election with

respect to the nature and kind of consideration to be received in

such transaction, which election cannot practicably be made by

the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, then the shares of

Series A Preferred Stock shall, by virtue of such transaction and

on the same terms as apply to the holders of Common Stock, be

converted into or exchanged for the aggregate amount of such

stock, securities, cash or other property (payable in kind)

receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock

into which such shares of Series A Preferred Stock could have

been converted immediately prior to such transaction if such

holder of Common Stock failed to exercise any rights of election

as to the kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other

property receivable upon such transaction (provided that if the

                            26

<PAGE>


kind or amount of stock, securities, cash or other property

receivable upon such transaction is not the same for each

nonelecting share, then the kind and amount of stock, securities,

cash or other property receivable upon such transaction for each

non-electing share shall be the kind and amount so receivable per

share by a plurality of the non-electing shares).

     (C)  In the event the Corporation shall enter into any

agreement providing for any exchange offer, liquidation, tender

offer, consolidation, merger, combination, reclassification,

recapitalization or other transaction, described in Section 8(B),

then the Corporation shall as soon as practicable thereafter (and

in any event at least ten (10) Business Days before consummation

of such transaction) give notice, in any manner described in

Section 4(C), of such agreement and the material terms thereof to

each holder of Series A Preferred Stock and each such holder

shall have the right to elect, by written notice to the

Corporation, to receive, upon consummation of such transaction

(if and when such transaction is consummated), out of funds

legally available therefor, from the Corporation or the successor

of the Corporation, in redemption and retirement of such Series A

Preferred Stock, a cash payment equal to the Liquidation

Preference plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid

dividends.  No such notice of redemption shall be effective

unless given to the Corporation prior to the close of business on

the Business Day prior to consummation of such transaction,

unless the Corporation or the successor of the Corporation shall

waive such prior notice, but any notice of redemption so given

                             27

<PAGE>


prior to such time may be withdrawn by notice of withdrawal given

to the Corporation prior to the close of business on the Business

Day prior to consummation of such transaction.

     Section 9.  Anti-dilution Adjustments.

     (A)(i) Subject to the provisions of Section 9(D) and 9(E)

hereof, in the event the Corporation shall, at any time or from

time to time while any of the shares of the Series A Preferred

Stock are outstanding, (x) pay a dividend or make a distribution

in respect of the Common Stock in shares of Common Stock or (y)

subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater

number of shares, in each case whether by reclassification of

shares, recapitalization of the Corporation, a recapitalization

or reclassification effected by a merger, consolidation or other

transaction to which Section 8 hereof applies or otherwise, then,

in such event, the Board of Directors shall, to the extent

legally permissible, declare a dividend in respect of the Series

A Preferred Stock in shares of Series A Preferred Stock (a

"Special Dividend") in such a manner that the holder of each

share of Series A Preferred Stock will become the holder of that

number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock equal to the product

of the number of such shares held prior to such event times a

fraction (the "Sec. 9(A) Non-Dilutive Share Fraction"), the

numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock

                           28

<PAGE>

outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of

which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding

immediately before such event.  A Special Dividend declared

pursuant to this paragraph 9(A)(i) shall be effective on the

record date for such dividend or distribution in respect of the

Common Stock and in the case of a subdivision shall become

effective immediately as of the effective date thereof.

Concurrently with the declaration of a Special Dividend pursuant

this paragraph 9(A)(i), the Liquidation Preference and the

Dividend Rate of all shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be

adjusted by dividing the Liquidation Preference and the Dividend

Rate, respectively, in effect immediately before such event by

the Sec. 9(A) Non-Dilutive Share Fraction.

     (ii)  The Corporation and the Board of Directors shall each

use its best efforts to take all necessary steps or to take all

actions as are reasonably necessary or appropriate for

declaration of the Special Dividend provided in paragraph 9(A)(i)

but shall not be required to call a special meeting of

stockholders in order to implement the provisions thereof. If for

any reason the Board of Directors is precluded from giving full

effect to the Special Dividend provided for in paragraph 9(A)(i),

then no such Special Dividend shall be declared, but instead the

                           29

<PAGE>

Conversion Ratio shall automatically be adjusted by multiplying

the Conversion Ratio in effect immediately before the event by

the Sec. 9(A) Non-Dilutive Share Fraction, and the Liquidation

Preference and the Dividend Rate will not be adjusted.  An

adjustment to the Conversion Ratio made pursuant to this

paragraph 9(A)(ii) shall be given effect upon payment of such a

dividend or distribution as of the record date for the

determination of holders entitled to receive such dividend or

distribution (on a retroactive basis) and in the case of a

subdivision shall become effective immediately as of the

effective date thereof.  If subsequently the Board of Directors

is able to give full effect to the Special Dividend as provided

in paragraph 9(a)(i), then such Special Dividend will be declared

in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 9(a)(i) and the

adjustment in the Conversion Ratio as provided in this paragraph

9(A)(ii) will automatically be reversed and nullified

prospectively.

     (iii)  Subject to the provisions of Sections 9(D) and 9(E)

hereof, in the event the Corporation shall, at any time or from

time to time while any of the shares of the Series A Preferred

Stock are outstanding, combine the outstanding shares of Common

Stock into a lesser number of shares, whether by reclassification

                            30

<PAGE>


of shares, recapitalization of the Corporation, a

recapitalization or reclassification effected by a merger,

consolidation or other transaction to which Section 8 hereof

applies or otherwise, then, in such event, the Conversion Ratio

shall automatically be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion

Ratio in effect immediately before such event by the Sec. 9(A)

Non-Dilutive Share Fraction, and the Liquidation Preference and

the Dividend Rate will not be adjusted.  An adjustment to the

Conversion Ratio made pursuant to this paragraph 9(A)(iii) shall

be given effect immediately as of the effective date of such

combination.

     (B)(i) subject to the provisions of Sections 9(D) and (E)

hereof, in the event the Corporation shall, at any time or from

time to time while any of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock

are outstanding, issue, sell or exchange shares of Common Stock

(other than pursuant to (x) any right or warrant to purchase or

acquire shares of Common Stock (including as such a right or

warrant to purchase or acquire any security convertible into or

exchangeable for shares of Common Stock), (y) the Rights

Agreement or (z) any employee or director incentive, compensation

or benefit plan or arrangement of the Corporation or any

subsidiary of the Corporation heretofore or hereafter adopted)

                            31

<PAGE>

for a consideration having a Fair Market Value on the date of

issuance, sale or exchange less than the Fair Market Value of

such shares on the date of  issuance, sale or exchange, then, in

such event, the Board of Directors shall, to the extent legally

permissible, declare a Special Dividend in such a manner that the

holder of each share of Series A Preferred Stock will become the

holder of that number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock equal

to the product of the number of such shares held prior to such

event times a fraction (the "Sec. 9(B)(i) Non-Dilutive Share

Fraction"), the numerator of which is the number of shares of

Common Stock outstanding immediately before the public

announcement of such issuance, sale or exchange plus the number

of shares of Common Stock so issued, sold or exchanged by the

Corporation and the denominator of which is the number of shares

of Common Stock outstanding immediately before the public

announcement of such issuance, sale or exchange plus the number

of shares of Common Stock which could be purchased at the Fair

Market Value of the consideration received by the Corporation in

respect of such issuance, sale or exchange.  Concurrently with

the declaration of a Special Dividend pursuant to this paragraph

9(B)(i), the Liquidation Preference and the Dividend Rate of all

shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by dividing

                          32

<PAGE>

 the Liquidation Preference and the Dividend Rate, respectively,

in effect immediately before such issuance, sale or exchange by

the Sec. 9(B)(i) Non-Dilutive Share Fraction.

     (ii) Subject to the provisions of Sections 9(D) and 9(E)

hereof, in the event the Corporation shall, at any time or from

time to time while any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are

outstanding, issue, sell or exchange any right or warrant to

purchase or acquire shares of Common Stock (including as such a

right or warrant any security convertible into or exchangeable

for shares of Common Stock and rights issued under the Rights

Agreement), other than any such issuance to holders of shares of

Common Stock as a dividend or distribution (including by way of a

reclassification of shares or a recapitalization of the

Corporation) and other than pursuant to any employee or director

incentive, compensation or benefit plan or arrangement of the

Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation heretofore or

hereafter adopted, exercisable for a consideration having a Fair

Market Value per share of Common Stock on the date of such

issuance, sale or exchange less than the Sec. 9(F) Non-Dilutive

Amount (as defined in Section 9(F)(vi)), then in such event, the

Board of Directors shall, to the extent legally permissible,

declare a Special Dividend in such a manner that the holder of

                           33

<PAGE>

each share of Series A Preferred Stock will become the holder of

that number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock equal to the

product of the number of such shares held prior to such event

times a fraction (the "Sec. 9(B)(ii) Non-Dilutive Share

Fraction"), the numerator of which is the number of shares of

Common Stock outstanding immediately before such issuance of

rights or warrants plus the maximum number of shares of Common

Stock that could be acquired upon exercise in full of all such

rights and warrants and the denominator of which is the number of

shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such

issuance of rights or warrants plus the number of shares of

Common Stock which could be purchased at the Fair Market Value of

a share of Common Stock at the time of such issuance for the

maximum aggregate consideration payable upon exercise in full of

all such rights or warrants and any other amounts paid in

connection with such issuance of rights or warrants.  A Special

Dividend declared pursuant to this paragraph 9(B)(ii) shall be

effective upon such issuance, sale or exchange.  Concurrently
               ----
with the declaration of the Special Dividend pursuant to this

paragraph 9(B)(ii), the Liquidation Preference and the Dividend

Rate of all shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be adjusted

by dividing the Liquidation Preference and the Dividend Rate,

                            34

<PAGE>

respectively, in effect immediately before such issuance of

rights or warrants by the Sec. 9(B)(ii) Non-Dilutive Share

Fraction.

     (iii)  The Corporation and the Board of Directors shall each

use its best efforts to take all necessary steps or to take all

actions as are reasonably necessary or appropriate for

declaration of the Special Dividend provided in paragraphs

9(B)(i) and (ii) but shall not be required to call a special

meeting of stockholders in order to implement the provisions

hereof.  In the event for any reason the Board of Directors is

precluded from giving full effect to the Special Dividend

provided in paragraph 9(B)(i) or 9(B)(ii), then no such Special

Dividend shall be declared, but instead the Conversion Ratio

shall automatically be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion

Ratio in effect immediately before such issuance of shares,

rights or warrants by the Sec. 9(B)(i) or 9(B)(ii) Non-Dilutive

Share Fraction, as the case may be, and the Liquidation

Preference and Dividend Rate will not be adjusted.  If

subsequently the Board of Directors is able to give full effect

to the Special Dividend as provided in paragraph 9(B)(i) or

9(B)(ii), then such Special Dividend will be declared in

accordance with the provisions of paragraph 9(B)(i) or 9(B)(ii),

                          35

<PAGE>

as the case may be, and the adjustment in the Conversion Ratio as

provided in this paragraph 9(B)(iii) will automatically be

reversed and nullified prospectively.

     (C)(i)  Subject to the provisions of Sections 9(D) and 9(E)

hereof, in the event the Corporation shall, at any time or from

time to time while any of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock

are outstanding, make an Extraordinary Distribution (as

hereinafter defined) in respect of the Common Stock, whether by

dividend, distribution, reclassification of shares or

recapitalization of the Corporation (including a recapitalization

or reclassification effected by a transaction to which Section 8

hereof does not apply) or effect a Pro Rata Repurchase (as

hereinafter defined) of Common Stock, then, in such event, the

Board of Directors shall, to the extent legally permissible,

declare a Special Dividend in such a manner that the holder of

each share of Series A Preferred Stock will become the holder of

that number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock equal to the

product of the number of such shares held prior to such event

times a fraction (the "Sec. 9(C) Non-Dilutive Share Fraction"),

the numerator of which is the product of (x) the number of shares

of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such Extraordinary

Distribution or Pro Rata Repurchase minus, in the case of a Pro

                            36

<PAGE>


Rata Repurchase, the number of shares of Common Stock repurchased

by the Corporation multiplied by (y) the Fair Market Value of a

share of Common Stock on the Valuation Date (as defined in

Section 9(F)(viii)) with respect to an Extraordinary Distribution

or on the expiration date (including all extensions thereof) of

any tender offer which is a Pro Rata Repurchase or on the date of

purchase with respect to any Pro Rata Repurchase which is not a

tender offer, as the case may be, and the denominator of which is

(x) the product of (I) the number of shares of Common Stock

outstanding immediately before such Extraordinary Distribution or

Pro Rata Repurchase multiplied by (II) the Fair Market Value of a

share of Common Stock on the Valuation Date with respect to an

Extraordinary Distribution, or on the expiration date (including

all extensions thereof) of any tender offer which is a Pro Rata

Repurchase, or on the date of purchase with respect of any Pro

Rata Repurchase which is not a tender offer, as the case may be,

minus (y) the Fair Market Value of the Extraordinary Distribution

or the aggregate purchase price of the Pro Rata Repurchase, as

the case may be.  The Corporation shall send each holder of

Series A Preferred Stock, in any manner described in Section

4(C), (x) notice of its intent to make any Extraordinary

Distribution and (y) notice of any offer by the Corporation to

                            37

<PAGE>

make a Pro Rata Repurchase, in each case at the same time as, or

as soon as practicable after, such offer is first communicated to

holders of Common Stock or the record date for such dividend is

announced in accordance with the rules of any stock exchange on

which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading, as the

case may be.  Such notice shall indicate the intended record date

and the amount and nature of such dividend or distribution, or

the number of shares subject to such offer for a Pro Rata

Repurchase and the purchase price payable by the Corporation

pursuant to such offer, as well as the Conversion Ratio.  A

Special Dividend declared pursuant to this Section 9(C)(i) shall

be effective on the day after the record date for any

Extraordinary Distribution, the day after the expiration date

(including all extension thereof) of any tender offer which is a

Pro Rata Repurchase or on the day after the date of purchase with

respect to any Pro Rata Repurchase which is not a tender offer,

as the case may be.  Concurrently with the declaration of the

Special Dividend pursuant to this Section 9(C)(i), the

Liquidation Preference and the Dividend Rate of all shares of

Series A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by dividing the

Liquidation Preference and the Dividend Rate, respectively, in

                          38

<PAGE>

effect immediately before such Extraordinary Distribution or Pro

Rata Repurchase by the Sec. 9(C) Non-Dilutive Share Fraction.

     (ii)  The Corporation and the Board of Directors shall each

use its best efforts to take all reasonably necessary steps or to

take all actions as are necessary or appropriate for the

declaration of the Special Dividend provided in Section 9(C)(i)

but shall not be required to call a special meeting of

stockholders in order to implement the provisions hereof.  In the

event for any reason the Board of Directors is precluded from

giving full effect to the Special Dividend provided in Section

9(C)(i), then no such Special Dividend shall be declared, but

instead the Conversion Ratio shall automatically be adjusted by

multiplying the Conversion Ratio in effect immediately before

such Extraordinary Distribution or Pro Rata Repurchase by the

Sec. 9(C) Non-Dilutive Share Fraction, and the Liquidation

Preference and the Dividend Rate will not be adjusted.  If

subsequently the Board of Directors is able to give full effect

to the Special Dividend as provided in Section 9(C)(i), then such

Special Dividend will be declared in accordance with the

provisions of Section 9(C)(i) and the adjustment in the

Conversion Price as provided in this Section (C)(ii) will

automatically be reversed and nullified prospectively.

                           39

<PAGE>

     (D)  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 9,

the Corporation shall not be required to make any adjustment of

the Conversion Ratio unless such adjustment would require an

increase or decrease equal to at least one percent (1%) in the

Conversion Ratio prior to such adjustment.  Any lesser adjustment

shall be carried forward and shall be made no later than the time

of, and together with, the next subsequent adjustment which,

together with any adjustment or adjustments so carried forward,

shall amount to an increase or decrease of at least one percent

(1%) in the Conversion Ratio.  All calculations under this

Section 9 shall be made to the nearest one-hundredth of a cent or

the nearest one-ten thousandth of a share, as the case may be.

     (E)  If the Corporation shall make any dividend or

distribution of the Common Stock or issue any Common Stock, other

capital stock or other equity security of the Corporation or any

rights or warrants to purchase or acquire any such security, or

shall enter into any other transaction related to or having an

impact upon its Common Stock or the Series A Preferred Stock,

which transaction does not result in an adjustment to the

Conversion Ratio pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this

Section 9, the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall

consider whether such action is of such a nature that it

                           40

<PAGE>

adversely affects the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and

that an adjustment to the Conversion Ratio or a subdivision or

combination of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock

into a greater or lesser number of such shares should equitably

be made in respect of such transaction.  If in such case the

Board of Directors of the Corporation in its sole discretion

determines that an adjustment to the Conversion Ratio or a

subdivision or combination of the outstanding shares of Series A

Preferred Stock into a greater or lesser number of such shares

should be made, such adjustment, subdivision or combination shall

be made effective as of such date as determined by the Board of

Directors of the Corporation.  The determination of the Board of

Directors of the Corporation as to whether an adjustment to the

Conversion Ratio or a subdivision or combination of the

outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock into a greater or

lesser number of such shares should be made pursuant to the

foregoing provisions of this Section 9(E), and, if so, as to what

adjustment, subdivision or combination should be made and when,

shall be final and binding on the Corporation and all

stockholders of the Corporation.  The Corporation shall be

entitled to make such additional adjustment in the Conversion

Ratio, and in addition to those required by the foregoing

                           41

<PAGE>

provisions of this Section 9, as shall be necessary in order that

any dividend or distribution in shares of capital stock of the

Corporation, subdivision, reclassification or combination of

shares of stock of the Corporation or any recapitalization of the

Corporation shall not be taxable to holders of the Common Stock.

     (F)  For purposes of this resolution, the following

definitions shall apply:

          (i)  "Business Day" shall mean each day that is not a

Saturday, Sunday or a date on which federally or state chartered

banking institutions in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or New York,

New York are required or authorized to be closed.

          (ii) "Extraordinary Distribution" shall mean any

dividend or other distribution (effected while any of the shares

of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding) of (x) cash, where

the aggregate amount of such cash dividend or distribution

together with the amount of all cash dividends and distributions

made during the preceding 12 months, when combined with the

aggregate amount of all Pro Rata Repurchases (for this purpose,

including only that portion of the aggregate purchase price of

each such Pro Rata Repurchase which is in excess of the Fair

Market Value of the Common Stock repurchased as determined in

accordance with Section 9(C)(i)), exceeds ten percent (10%) of

the aggregate Fair Market Value of all shares of Common Stock

outstanding on the record date for determining the shareholders

entitled to receive such Extraordinary Distribution and/or (y)

                            42

<PAGE>


any shares of capital stock of the Corporation (other than shares

of Common Stock), other securities of the Corporation, evidences

of indebtedness of the Corporation or any other person or any

other property (including shares of any subsidiary of the

Corporation), or any combination thereof.  The Fair Market Value

of an Extraordinary Distribution for purposes of Section 9(C)

shall be equal to the sum of the Fair Market Value of such

Extraordinary Distribution plus the amount of any cash dividends

(other than regularly scheduled quarterly dividends not exceeding

100% of the aggregate quarterly dividends for the preceding

period of 12 months) which are not Extraordinary Distributions

made during such 12-month period and not previously included in

the calculation of an adjustment pursuant to paragraph (C) of

this Section 9.

          (iii)  "Fair Market Value" shall mean, as to shares of

Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or securities of

the Corporation or any other issuer which are publicly traded,

the average of the "Current Market Prices" of such shares or such

securities for each day of the "Adjustment Period".  The "Fair

Market Value" of any security which is not publicly traded or of

any other property shall mean the fair value thereof as

determined by an independent investment banking or appraisal firm

experienced in the valuation of such securities or property

selected in good faith by the Board of Directors of the

Corporation or a committee thereof (which may be the independent

appraiser engaged by any Plan) based on principles consistently

applied, or, if no such investment banking or appraisal firm is

                           43

<PAGE>


in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors or such

committee available to make such determination, as determined in

good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or such

committee.


          (iv) "Current Market Price" of publicly traded shares

of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock or other

security of the Corporation or any other issuer for any day shall

mean the last reported sales price, regular way, or, in case no

such reported sale takes place on such day, the average of the

reported closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either

case as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape,

or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on such

Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange on which

such security is listed or admitted to trading, or if not listed

or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, on

the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated

Quotations National Market System, or, if such security is not

listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange

or quoted on such National Market System, the average of the

closing bid and asked prices in the over-the-counter market as

furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm selected

from time to time by the Board of Directors or a committee

                          44

<PAGE>

thereof for such purpose, in each case, on each trading day

during the Adjustment Period.

          (v)  "Adjustment Period" shall mean the period of five

(5) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date as of

which the Fair Market Value of a security is to be determined.

          (vi) "Sec. 9(F) Non-Dilutive Amount" in respect of an

issuance, sale or exchange by the Corporation of any right or

warrant to purchase or acquire shares of Common Stock (including

any security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of

Common Stock) shall mean (x) the product of (I) the Fair Market

Value of a share of Common Stock on the trading day immediately

preceding the first public announcement of such issuance, sale or

exchange and (II) the maximum number of shares of Common Stock

which could be acquired on such date upon the exercise in full of

such rights and warrants (including upon the conversion or

exchange of all such convertible or exchangeable securities),

whether or not exercisable (or convertible or exchangeable) at

such date, minus (y) the aggregate amount payable pursuant to

such right or warrant to purchase or acquire such maximum number

of shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that in no event

shall the Sec. 9(F) Non-Dilutive Amount be less than zero.  For

purposes of the next preceding sentence, in the case of a

                         45

<PAGE>

security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common

Stock, the amount payable pursuant to a right or warrant to

purchase or acquire shares of Common Stock shall be the Fair

Market Value of such security on the date of the issuance, sale

or exchange of such security by the Corporation.

          (vii)  "Pro Rata Repurchase" shall mean any purchase of

shares of Common Stock by the Corporation or any subsidiary

thereof, whether for cash, shares of capital stock of the

Corporation, other securities of the Corporation, evidences of

indebtedness of the Corporation or any other person or any other

property (including shares of a subsidiary of the Corporation),

or any combination thereof, effected while any of the shares of

Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, pursuant to any tender

offer or exchange offer subject to Section 13(e) of the Exchange

Act, or any successor provision of law, or pursuant to any other

offer available to substantially all holders of Common Stock;

provided, however, that no purchase of shares by the Corporation
- -----------------
or any subsidiary thereof made in open market transactions shall

be deemed a Pro Rata Repurchase.  For purposes of this Section

9(F)(Vii), shares shall be deemed to have been purchased by the

Corporation or any subsidiary thereof "in open market

transactions" if they have been purchased substantially in

                           46

<PAGE>

accordance with the requirements of Rule 10b-18 as in effect

under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, on the

date shares of Series A Preferred Stock are initially issued by

the Corporation or on such other terms and conditions as the

Board of Directors of the Corporation or a committee thereof

shall have determined are reasonably designed to prevent such

purchases from having a material effect on the trading market for

the Common Stock.

          (viii) "Valuation Date" shall mean (i) the date

preceding the ex-dividend date with respect to an Extraordinary

Distribution in cash or (ii) the date of distribution with

respect to a non-cash Extraordinary Distribution.

     Section 10.  Retirement of Shares.  Any shares of Series A
                  --------------------
Preferred Stock acquired by the Corporation by reason of the

conversion or redemption of such shares as provided hereby, or

otherwise so acquired, shall be cancelled as shares of Series A

Preferred Stock and restored to the status of authorized but

unissued shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation,

undesignated as to series, and may thereafter be reissued as part

of a new series of Preferred Stock as permitted by law.

     Section 11.  Miscellaneous.
                  -------------
     (A)  All notices referred to herein shall be in writing, and

all notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given upon the

earlier of receipt thereof or three (3) Business Day after the

                          47

<PAGE>



mailing thereof if sent by registered mail (unless first-class

mail shall be specifically permitted for such notice under the

terms of this Certificate) with postage prepaid, addressed:  (i)

if to the Corporation, to its office at 2001 Market Street,

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 (Attention: Vice President -

Law) or other agent of the Corporation designated as permitted by

this Certificate or (ii) if to any holder of the Series A

Preferred Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be, to such

holder at the address of such holder as listed in the stock

record books of the Corporation (which may include the records of

any transfer agent for the Common Stock, as the case may be) or

(iii) to such other address as the Corporation or any such

holder, as the case may be, shall have designated by notice

similarly given.

     (B)  In the event that, at any time as a result of an

adjustment made pursuant to Section 9, the holder of any shares

of Series A Preferred Stock upon surrendering such shares for

conversion shall become entitled to receive any shares or other

securities of the Corporation other than shares of Common Stock,

the Conversion Ratio in respect of such other shares or

securities so receivable upon conversion of shares of Series A

Preferred Stock shall thereafter be adjusted, and shall be

subject to further adjustment from time to time, in a manner and

on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions

with respect to Common Stock contained in Section 9 hereof, and

the provisions of each of the other Sections hereof with respect

                           48

<PAGE>

to the Common Stock shall apply on like or similar terms to any

such other shares or securities.


     (C)  The Corporation shall pay any and all stock transfer

and documentary stamp taxes that may be payable in respect of any

issuance or delivery of shares of Series A Preferred Stock or

shares of Common Stock or other securities issued on account of

Series A Preferred Stock pursuant hereto or certificates

representing such shares or securities.  The Corporation shall

not, however, be required to pay any such tax which may be

payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or

delivery of shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Common Stock or

other securities in a name other than that in which the shares of

Series A Preferred Stock with respect to which such shares or

other securities are issued or delivered were registered, or in

respect of any payment to any person with respect to any such

shares or securities other than a payment to the registered

holder thereof, and shall not be required to make any such

issuance, delivery or payment unless and until the person

otherwise entitled to such issuance, delivery or payment has paid

to the Corporation the amount of any such tax or has established,

to the satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been

paid or is not payable.

                           49

<PAGE>

     (D)  In the event that a holder of shares of Series A

Preferred Stock shall not by written notice designate the name in

which shares of Common Stock to be delivered upon conversion of

such shares should be registered or to whom payment upon

redemption of shares of Series A Preferred Stock should be made

or the address to which the certificate or certificates

representing such shares, or such payment, should be sent, the

Corporation shall be entitled to register such shares, and make

such payment, in the name of the holder of such Series A

Preferred Stock as shown on the records of the Corporation and to

send the certificate or certificates representing such shares, or

such payment, to the address of such holder shown on the records

of the Corporation.

     (E)  Unless otherwise provided in this Statement with

Respect to Shares as the same may be amended, all payments in the

form of dividends, distributions on voluntary or involuntary

dissolution, liquidation or winding-up or otherwise made upon the

shares of Series A Preferred Stock and any other stock ranking on

a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to such

dividends or distributions shall be made pro rata, so that

amounts paid per share on the Series A Preferred Stock and such

other stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio

that the required dividends, distributions or payments, as the

                           50

<PAGE>

case may be, then payable per share on the shares of the Series A

Preferred Stock and such other stock bear to each other.



                           51

<PAGE>



</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S>                     <C>
Microfilm Number        Filed with the Department of State on January 26, 1996
                -----                                         ----------------

Entity Number
             -----                          ----/s/----------------------
                                            Secretary of the Commonwealth


            ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT-DOMESTIC BUSINESS CORPORATION
                          DSCB:15-1915  (Rev 90)



     In compliance with the requirements of 15 Pa. C.S.  1915 (relating to
articles of amendment), the undersigned business corporation, desiring to
amend its Articles, hereby states that:

1.   The name of the corporation is:    CONRAIL INC.
                                        ------------

2. The (a) address of this corporation's current registered office in
this Commonwealth or (b) name of its commercial registered office provider
and the county of venue is (the Department is hereby authorized to correct
the following information to conform to the records of the Department):

  (a)  2001 Market Street, Two Commerce Square, Philadelphia PA 19101 Philadelphia
       ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Number and Street                        City       State  Zip   County

  (b)  c/o:
           -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                Name of Commercial Registered Office Provider           County

      For a corporation represented by a commercial registered office provider,
      the county in (b) shall be deemed the county in which the corporation is
      located for venue and official publication purposes.

3. The statute by or under which it was incorporated is: Pa. Bus.Corp. Law Act of Dec. 21, 1988 (P.L. 1444)
                                                         --------------------------------------------------

4. The date of its incorporation is: February 12, 1993
                                     -----------------

5. (Check, and if appropriate complete, one of the following):

          The amendment shall be effective upon filing these Articles
          of Amendment in the Department of State.
   ------

     X   The amendment shall be effective on: 1/18/96 at 12:01 am (for accounting purposes)
   -----                                     ---------------------------------------------
                                                 Date      Hour
6. (Check one of the following):

         The amendment was adopted by the shareholders (or members) pursuant to 15 Pa. C.S. 1914(a) and (b).
   -----

     X   The amendment was adopted by the board of directors pursuant to 15 Pa. C.S. 1914(c).
   -----

7. (Check, and if appropriate complete, one of the following):

     X   The amendment adopted by the corporation, set forth in full, is as follows:
   -----

     ARTICLE FOUR OF THE CORPORATION'S ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION IS HEREBY
     AMENDED TO ADD THE FOLLOWING NEW PARAGRAPH 8:

        "8. Any or all classes and series or shares of capital stock of
            the corporation, or any part thereof, may be uncertificated shares."

         The amendment adopted by the corporation as set forth in
         full in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof.
   -----
<PAGE>

DSCB:15-1915  (Rev 90)-2


8. (Check if the amendment restates the Articles):

          The restated Articles of Incorporation supersede the original Articles and all amendments thereto.
   ------

     IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, the undersigned corporation has caused these
Articles of Amendment to be signed by a duly authorized officer thereof
this              day of                    , 1996.
     ------------        -------------------

                                            CONRAIL INC.
                                        ---------------------
                                        (Name of Corporation)

                                   By:  /s/ B.B. Wilson
                                        ---------------

                                Title:  Sr. Vice President - Law
                                        ------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>





<TABLE>
                                                           Exhibit 11
                                                           ----------
                              CONRAIL INC.
                             -----------
                    EARNINGS PER SHARE COMPUTATIONS
                    -------------------------------
<CAPTION>
                   ($ In Millions Except Per Share)


                                                       Quarters ended
                                                          March 31,
                                                     ------------------
                                                      1996         1995
                                                      ----         ----
  <S>                                                 <C>          <C>
  Net income
  ----------
    Primary
      Net income                                      $ 31         $ 55
      Dividends declared on Series A
       ESOP convertible junior preferred
       stock (ESOP Stock), net of
       tax benefits                                     (3)          (3)
                                                      ----         ----
                                                      $ 28         $ 52
                                                      ====         ====
    Fully diluted
      Income                                            31           55
      Nondiscretionary adjustment (1)                   (1)          (1)
                                                      ----         ----
                                                      $ 30         $ 54
                                                      ====         ====

  Weighted average number of shares (2)
  ---------------------------------
    Primary
      Weighted average number of
       common shares outstanding                77,286,233   78,598,669
      Effect of shares issuable under
       employee stock compensation plans           716,213      496,599
                                                ----------   ----------
                                                78,002,446   79,095,268
                                                ==========   ==========
    Fully diluted
      Weighted average number of
       common shares outstanding                77,286,233   78,598,669
      Series A ESOP convertible
       junior preferred                          9,756,470    9,821,354
      Effect of shares issuable under
       employee stock compensation plans           716,213      545,607
                                                ----------   ----------
                                                87,758,916   88,965,630
                                                ==========   ==========
  Net income per common share
    Primary                                          $ .36        $ .66
    Fully diluted                                      .35          .61

</TABLE>
                              Page 1 of 2
<PAGE>

                                                           Exhibit 11
                                                           ----------

                             CONRAIL INC.
                             ------------
                    EARNINGS PER SHARE COMPUTATIONS
                    -------------------------------



    Notes:  1.  Represents the increase, net of income tax benefits,
                in ESOP-related expenses assuming conversion of all
                ESOP Stock to common stock.

            2.  Shares held by the Employee Benefits Trust (the
                ("Trust") are not considered outstanding for earnings
                per share computations until issued by the trust.



                              Page 2 of 2
<PAGE>


<TABLE>
                                                           Exhibit 12
                                                           ----------

                             CONRAIL INC.
                             -----------
        COMPUTATIONS OF THE RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
        ------------------------------------------------------
                            ($ In Millions)
<CAPTION>
                                                  Quarters ended
                                                     March 31,
                                                  --------------
                                                  1996      1995
                                                  ----      ----
    <S>                                           <C>       <C>
    Earnings
    --------
      Pre-tax income                              $ 50      $ 91
        Add:
          Interest expense                          47        48
          Rental expense interest factor            14        14
        Less equity in undistributed earnings
         of 20-50% owned companies                  (4)       (5)
                                                  ----      ----
    Earnings available for fixed charges           107       148
                                                  ====      ====

    Fixed charges
    -------------
      Interest expense                              47        48
      Rental expense interest factor                14        14
                                                  ----      ----
    Fixed charges                                 $ 61      $ 62
                                                  ====      ====

    Ratio of earnings to fixed charges            1.75x     2.39x
<FN>

    For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed
    charges, earnings represent income before income taxes plus
    fixed charges, less equity in undistributed earnings of 20% to
    50% owned companies.  Fixed charges represent interest expense
    together with interest capitalized and a portion of rent under
    long-term operating leases representative of an interest factor.

</FN>
</TABLE>




                                                 Exhibit 15
                                                 ----------


     May 13, 1996



     Securities and Exchange Commission
     450 Fifth Street, NW
     Washington, DC 20549

     Dear Sirs:

     We are aware that Conrail Inc. has incorporated
     by reference our report dated April 17, 1996
     (issued pursuant to the provisions of Statement
     on Auditing Standards No. 71) in the following
     documents:

      *  Registration Statement on Form S-8 No. 33-19155

      *  Registration Statement on Form S-8 No. 33-44140

      *  Registration Statement on Form S-8 No. 33-57717

      *  Registration Statement on Form S-8 No. 33-60445

      *  Prospectus constituting part of Registration
         Statement on Form S-3 No. 33-64670

      *  Prospectus constituting part of Registration
         Statement on Form S-3 No. 33-62929.

     We are also aware of our responsibilities under
     the Securities Act of 1933 and that pursuant to
     Rule 436(c) our report dated April 17, 1996 shall
     not be considered part of a registration
     statement prepared or certified by us or a report
     prepared or certified by us within the meaning of
     Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities Act of 1933.

     Yours very truly,



     PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
     Thirty South Seventeenth Street
     Philadelphia, PA 19103

<PAGE>


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
                                                              Exhibit 27
                                                              ----------


                              CONRAIL INC.
                         FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE
                    ($ In Millions Except Per Share)


THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM FORM 10-Q AND
IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FORM 10-Q.


<MULTIPLIER>                        1,000,000

<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                 DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-START>                    JAN-01-1996
<PERIOD-END>                      MAR-31-1996
<PERIOD-TYPE>                           3-MOS
<CASH>                                     27
<SECURITIES>                                0
<RECEIVABLES>                             664
<ALLOWANCES>                                0
<INVENTORY>                               157
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                        1,213
<PP&E>                                  6,384
<DEPRECIATION>                              0
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                          8,432
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                   1,251
<BONDS>                                 1,873
                       0
                               281
<COMMON>                                   86
<OTHER-SE>                              2,577
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>            8,432
<SALES>                                     0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                          889
<CGS>                                       0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                             820
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                            0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                            0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                         47
<INCOME-PRETAX>                            50
<INCOME-TAX>                               19
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                        31
<DISCONTINUED>                              0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                             0
<CHANGES>                                   0
<NET-INCOME>                               31
<EPS-PRIMARY>                             .36
<EPS-DILUTED>                             .35

<PAGE>


</TABLE>


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