FIRST STATE BANCORPORATION
8-A12B, 1996-11-21
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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<PAGE>
 
                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                            Washington, D.C. 20549

                                   FORM 8-A

               FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                    PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 
                          First State Bancorporation
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

             New Mexico                                 85-0366665
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State of incorporation or organization)    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

111 Lomas Avenue, N.W., Albuquerque, New Mexico                  87102
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                       (Zip Code)

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     Title of each class                     Name of each exchange on which
     to be so registered                     each class is to be registered
     -------------------                     ------------------------------

Common Stock Purchase Rights                             Nasdaq

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                                     None
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Title of Class)

                                       1
<PAGE>
 
Item 1.    Description of Securities to be Registered
           ------------------------------------------

     On October 25, 1996, the Board of Directors of First State Bancorporation,
a New Mexico corporation (the "Company"), declared a dividend payable on
December 18, 1996, of one right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of common
stock, no par value per share (the "Common Stock"), of the Company held of
record at the close of business on November 20, 1996 (the "Record Date"), or
issued thereafter and before the Separation Time (as hereinafter defined) and
thereafter pursuant to options and convertible securities outstanding at the
Separation Time.  The Rights will be issued pursuant to a Shareholder Protection
Rights Agreement, dated as of October 25, 1996 (the "Rights Agreement"), between
the Company and American Securities Transfer & Trust, Inc., as Plan
Adminstrator. Each Right entitles its registered holder to purchase from the
Company, after the Separation Time, one share of Common Stock for $45 (the
"Exercise Price"), subject to adjustment.

     The Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates until the
close of business on the earlier of either (the "Separation Time"):

          (1) the tenth business day after any Person (as defined in the Rights
     Agreement) commences a tender or an exchange offer which, if consummated,
     would result in such Person's becoming an Acquiring Person, as defined
     below (or a later date as the Board of Directors of the Company may fix by
     resolution adopted before the Separation Time that would otherwise have
     occurred); or

          (2) the tenth business day after the first date (the "Flip-in Date")
     of a public announcement by the Company or any Person that such Person has
     become an Acquiring Person, other than as a result of a Flip-over
     Transaction or Event, as defined below (or such earlier or later date, not
     beyond the thirtieth day after such acquisition, as the Board of Directors
     of the Company may fix by resolution adopted before the Flip-in Date that
     would otherwise have occurred);

provided, that if the foregoing makes the Separation Time before the Record
Date, the Separation Time shall be the Record Date; and provided further, that
if a tender or an exchange offer referred to in clause (1) is cancelled,
terminated, or otherwise withdrawn before the Separation Time without the
purchase of any shares of Common Stock pursuant thereto, such offer shall be
deemed never to have been made.

     For purposes of the Rights Agreement, an Acquiring Person is any Person
having Beneficial Ownership (as defined in the Rights Agreement) of ten percent
or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, other than:

          (1) the Company, any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company or any
     employee stock ownership or other employee benefit plan of the Company;

                                       2
<PAGE>
 
          (2) any Person who becomes the Beneficial Owner of ten percent or more
     of the outstanding Common Stock solely through the Company's acquisition of
     Common Stock, until the Person becomes the Beneficial Owner (other than
     through a dividend or stock split) of any additional shares of Common
     Stock;

          (3) any Person who becomes the Beneficial Owner of ten percent or more
     of the outstanding Common Stock without any plan or intent to seek or
     affect control of the Company if the Person promptly enters into an
     irrevocable commitment promptly to divest, and thereafter promptly divests,
     sufficient securities so that such ten percent or greater of Beneficial
     Ownership ceases; or

          (4) any Person who Beneficially owns shares of Common Stock consisting
     solely of (A) shares acquired pursuant to the grant or exercise of an
     option granted by the Company in connection with an agreement to merge
     with, or acquire, the Company entered into before a Flip-in Date; (B)
     shares owned by the Person and its Affiliates and Associates at the time of
     such grant; (C) shares, amounting to less than 1 percent of the outstanding
     Common Stock, acquired by Affiliates and Associates of the Person after
     such grant; and (D) shares held by the Person in trust accounts, managed
     accounts, and the like or otherwise held in a fiduciary capacity, that are
     beneficially owned by third persons who are not Affiliates or Associates of
     the Person or acting together with the Person to hold such shares, or which
     are held by the Person in respect of a debt previously contracted.

       The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Separation Time, the Rights
will be transferred only with the Common Stock.  Common Stock certificates
issued after the Record Date but before the Separation Time shall evidence one
Right for each share of Common Stock represented thereby and shall contain a
legend incorporating by reference the terms of the Rights Agreement (as amended
from time to time).  Notwithstanding the absence of the legend, certificates
evidencing shares of Common Stock outstanding at the Record Date shall also
evidence one Right for each share of Common Stock evidenced thereby.  Promptly
following the Separation Time, separate certificates evidencing the Rights
("Rights Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of Common Stock at
the Separation Time.

       The Rights will be exercisable on the first Business Day (as defined in
the Rights Agreement) following the Separation Time. The Rights will expire on
the earliest of (1) the Exchange Time (as defined below); (2) the close of
business on October 25, 2006; (3) the date on which the Rights are redeemed as
described below; or (4) upon the merger of the Company into another corporation
pursuant to an agreement entered into before the Flip-in Date (in any such case,
the "Expiration Time").

       The Exercise Price and the number of Rights outstanding, or in certain
circumstances the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, are
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution in the event of a
Common Stock dividend on, or a division or a combination into

                                       3
<PAGE>
 
a smaller number of shares of, Common Stock, or the issuance or distribution of
any securities or assets in respect of, in lieu of, or in exchange for Common
Stock.

     If before the Expiration Time a Flip-in Date occurs, the Company shall
take any necessary action to ensure and provide that each Right (other than
Rights Beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person or any affiliate or associate
thereof, which Rights shall become void) shall constitute the right to purchase
from the Company, upon the exercise thereof in accordance with the Rights
Agreement, that number of shares of Common Stock having an aggregate Market
Price (as defined in the Rights Agreement), on the date of the public
announcement of an Acquiring Person's becoming such (the "Stock Acquisition
Date") that gave rise to the Flip-in Date, equal to twice the Exercise Price for
an amount in cash equal to the then-current Exercise Price.  In addition, the
Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time on and after a
Flip-in Date and before an Acquiring Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of more
than 50 percent of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, elect to exchange all
(but not less than all) of the then-outstanding Rights (other than Rights
Beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate
thereof, which Rights become void) for shares of Common Stock at an exchange
ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect
any stock split, stock dividend, or similar transaction occurring after the
Separation Time (the "Exchange Ratio").  Immediately upon such action by the
Board of Directors (the "Exchange Time"), the right to exercise the Rights will
terminate, and each Right will thereafter represent only the right to receive a
number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio.

     Before the Expiration Time, the Company may not enter into, consummate,
or permit to occur a transaction or series of transactions after a Flip-in Date
(each, a "Flip-over Transaction or Event") in which, directly or indirectly:
 
     (1)  the Company consolidates or merges or participates in a binding share
     exchange with any other Person if, at the time of the consolidation,
     merger, or share exchange or when the Company enters into an agreement with
     respect to such consolidation, merger, or share exchange, the Acquiring
     Person controls the Board of Directors of the Company and either (a) any
     term of or arrangement concerning the treatment of shares of capital stock
     in such merger, consolidation, or share exchange relating to the Acquiring
     Person is not identical to the terms and arrangements relating to other
     holders of Common Stock or (b) the Person with whom the transaction or
     series of transactions occurs is the Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
     Associate of the Acquiring Person, or

     (2)  the Company sells or otherwise transfers (or one or more of its
     subsidiaries sells or otherwise transfers) assets (a) aggregating more than
     50 percent of the assets (measured by either book value or fair market
     value) or (b) generating more than 50 percent of the operating income or
     cash flow of the Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any
     other Person (other than the Company or one or more of its wholly owned
     subsidiaries) or to two or more such Persons which are affiliated or
     otherwise acting in concert, if, at the time of the sale or transfer of
     assets or when the Company (or any

                                       4
<PAGE>
 
     subsidiary) enters into an agreement with respect to the sale or transfer,
     the Acquiring Person controls the Board of Directors of the Company,

in each case until it has entered into a supplemental agreement with the Person
engaging in the Flip-over Transaction or Event or the parent corporation thereof
(the "Flip-over Entity"), for the benefit of the holders of the Rights,
providing that upon consummation or occurrence of the Flip-over Transaction or
Event (i) each Right shall thereafter constitute the right to purchase from the
Flip-over Entity, upon exercise thereof in accordance with the Rights Agreement,
that number of shares of common stock of the Flip-over Entity having an
aggregate Market Price on the date of consummation or occurrence of such Flip-
over Transaction or Event equal to twice the Exercise Price for an amount in
cash equal to the then-current Exercise Price and (ii) the Flip-over Entity
shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of the Flip-over
Transaction or Event and the supplemental agreement, all obligations and duties
of the Company pursuant to the Rights Agreement.  An Acquiring Person shall be
deemed to control the Company's Board of Directors when, following a Flip-in
Date, the persons who were directors of the Company before the Flip-in Date
cease to constitute a majority of the Company's Board of Directors.  For
purposes of the foregoing description, the term "Acquiring Person" shall include
any Acquiring Person and its Affiliates and Associates counted together as a
single Person.

       The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time
before the close of business on the Flip-in Date, redeem all (but not less than
all) of the then-outstanding Rights at $0.01 per Right (the "Redemption Price"),
as provided in the Rights Agreement.  Immediately upon the action of the Board
of Directors of the Company electing to redeem the Rights, without any further
action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate,
and each Right will thereafter represent only the right to receive the
Redemption Price in cash or securities, as determined by the Board of Directors
of the Company.

       The holders of Rights will, solely by reason of their ownership of
Rights, have no rights as stockholders of the Company, including, without
limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.

       The Rights Agreement is designed to protect shareholders in the event of
an unsolicited attempt to acquire the Company for an inadequate price and to
protect against abusive practices that do not treat all shareholders equally,
such as, among others, partial and two-tier tender offers, coercive offers, and
creeping stock accumulation programs.  These practices can pressure stockholders
into tendering their investments before realizing the full value or total
potential of the investments.  The Rights Agreement is intended to make the cost
of abusive practices prohibitive and create an incentive for a potential
acquirer to negotiate in good faith with the Company's Board of Directors.  The
Rights Agreement is not intended to, and will not, prevent all unsolicited
offers to acquire the Company.  If an unsolicited offer is made, and the Board
of Directors determines that it is fair and in the best interest of the Company
and its shareholders, then, pursuant to the Rights Agreement, the Board of
Directors has the authority to redeem the Rights and permit the offer to
proceed.  Essentially, the Rights Agreement will allow the Board

                                       5
<PAGE>
 
of Directors to evaluate the fairness of any unsolicited offer and the
credibility of the bidder, and will therefore enable the Board of Directors to
represent the interests of all shareholders more effectively.  Of course, in
deciding whether to redeem the Rights in connection with any unsolicited offer,
the Board of Directors will be bound by its fiduciary obligations to act in the
best interests of the Company and its shareholders.

       As of October 25, 1996, there were 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock
authorized (of which 2,057,697 shares were issued and outstanding, and 772,417
shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to employee benefit plans and upon
exercise of the Company's outstanding warrants and convertible debentures).  As
long as the Rights are attached to the Common Stock, the Company will issue one
Right with each new share of Common Stock so that all such shares will have
Rights attached.

       The Rights Agreement (which includes as Exhibit A the forms of Rights
Certificate and Election to Exercise) is attached hereto as an exhibit and is
incorporated herein by reference.  The foregoing description of the Rights is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement and its exhibits.

                                       6
<PAGE>
 
Item 2.   Exhibits
          --------

          4(a) Form of Rights Agreement, dated as of October 25, 1996, between
               First State Bancorporation and American Securities Transfer &
               Trust, Inc., as Plan Adminstrator. This includes a form of Right
               Certificate as Exhibit A. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement,
               printed Right Certificates will not be mailed until the earlier
               to occur of ten days after a person or group (i) becomes the
               beneficial owner of 10 percent or more of the Common Stock, or
               (ii) commences, or announces its intention to commence, a tender
               or exchange offer which, if consummated, would result in such
               person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 10 percent or
               more of the Common Stock.

                                       7
<PAGE>
 
                                   SIGNATURE

          Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

                                          FIRST STATE BANCORPORATION

Date: November 15, 1996                       By: Michael R. Stanford
                                                 -------------------------------
                                              Name: Michael R. Stanford
                                              Title: President and Chief 
                                                      Executive Officer

                                       8
<PAGE>
 
                                 EXHIBIT INDEX


Number    Description
- ------    -----------

4(a)      Form of Rights Agreement, dated as of October 25, 1996, between First
          State Bancorporation and American Securities Transfer, Incorporated,
          as Plan Adminstrator. This includes a form of Right Certificate as
          Exhibit A. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, printed Right
          Certificates will not be mailed until the earlier to occur of ten days
          after a person or group (i) becomes the beneficial owner of 10 percent
          or more of the Common Stock, or (ii) commences, or announces its
          intention to commence, a tender or exchange offer which, if
          consummated, would result in such person or group becoming the
          beneficial owner of 10 percent or more of the Common Stock.

                                       9

<PAGE>
 
                                                                    Exhibit 4(a)



                    SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                  dated as of

                               October 25, 1996

                                    between

                          FIRST STATE BANCORPORATION

                                      and

                  AMERICAN SECURITIES TRANSFER, INCORPORATED,

                                as Rights Agent
<PAGE>
 
                    SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                               Table of Contents


                                   ARTICLE I
                              CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

1.1   Certain Definitions..............................................       1

                                  ARTICLE II
                                  THE RIGHTS
 
2.1   Summary of Rights................................................       6
2.2   Legend on Common Stock Certificates..............................       6
2.3   Exercise of Rights; Separation of Rights.........................       7
2.4   Adjustments to Exercise Price; Number of Rights..................       8
2.5   Date on Which Exercise is Effective..............................      10
2.6   Execution, Authentication, Delivery, and Dating of Rights    
                Certificates...........................................      10
2.7   Registration, Registration of Transfer, and Exchange.............      10
2.8   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost, and Stolen Rights Certificates.......      11
2.9   Persons Deemed Owners............................................      12
2.10  Delivery and Cancellation of Certificates........................      12
2.11  Agreement of Rights Holders......................................      12

                                  ARTICLE III
                         ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS IN
                       THE EVENT OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

3.1  Flip-in...........................................................      13
3.2  Flip-over.........................................................      15

                                  ARTICLE IV
                               THE RIGHTS AGENT
 
4.1  General...........................................................      16
4.2  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.........      16
4.3  Duties of Rights Agent............................................      17
4.4  Change of Rights Agent............................................      18

                                   ARTICLE V
                                 MISCELLANEOUS
 
5.1  Redemption........................................................      19
5.2  Expiration........................................................      20
 
<PAGE>
 
5.3  Issuance of New Rights Certificates...............................      20
5.4  Supplements and Amendments........................................      20
5.5  Fractional Shares.................................................      20
5.6  Rights of Action..................................................      21
5.7  Holder of Rights Not Deemed a Stockholder.........................      21
5.8  Notice of Proposed Actions........................................      21
5.9  Notices...........................................................      21
5.10  Suspension of Exercisability.....................................      22
5.11  Costs of Enforcement.............................................      22
5.12  Successors.......................................................      22
5.13  Benefits of this Agreement.......................................      23
5.14  Determination and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.........      23
5.15  Descriptive Headings.............................................      23
5.16  Governing Law....................................................      23
5.17  Counterparts.....................................................      23
5.18  Severability.....................................................      23
<PAGE>
 
     SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of October 25, 1996, (as
amended from time to time, this "Agreement"), between First State
Bancorporation, a New Mexico corporation (the "Company"), and American
Securities Transfer, Incorporated, a Colorado corporation, as Rights Agent (the
"Rights Agent," which shall include any successor Rights Agent hereunder).

                                  WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has (a) authorized and
declared a dividend of one right ("Right") for each share of Common Stock (as
hereinafter defined) held of record as of the close of business on November 20,
1996 (the "Record Time") and (b) as provided in Section 2.4, authorized the
issuance of one Right for each share of Common Stock issued after the Record
Time and before the Separation Time (as hereinafter defined) and, to the extent
provided in Section 5.3, each share of Common Stock issued after the Separation
Time;

     WHEREAS, subject to Sections 3.1, 5.1, and 5.10, each Right entitles the
holder thereof, after the Separation Time, to purchase securities of the Company
(or, in certain cases, of certain other entities) pursuant to the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein; and

     WHEREAS, the Company desires to appoint the Rights Agent to act on behalf
of the Company, and the Rights Agent is willing so to act, in connection with
the issuance, transfer, exchange, and replacement of Rights Certificates (as
hereinafter defined), the exercise of Rights, and other matters referred to
herein;

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the respective
agreements set forth herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:

                                   ARTICLE I

                              CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

     1.1  Certain Definitions.  In this Agreement, the following terms have the
          -------------------                                                  
meanings indicated:

          "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who is a Beneficial Owner of
     ten percent or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock; provided,
     however, that "Acquiring Person" shall not include any Person (1) who
     becomes the Beneficial Owner of ten percent or more of the outstanding
     shares of Common Stock solely as a result of an acquisition by the Company
     of shares of Common Stock, until the Person becomes the Beneficial Owner
     (other than by a stock dividend or stock split) of any additional shares of
     Common Stock; (2) who is the Beneficial Owner of ten percent or more of the
     outstanding shares of Common Stock but who acquired Beneficial Ownership of
     shares of Common Stock without any plan or intention to seek or affect
     control of the Company, if

                                       1
<PAGE>
 
the Person promptly enters into an irrevocable commitment promptly to divest,
and thereafter promptly divests (without exercising or retaining any power,
including voting, with respect to such shares), sufficient shares of Common
Stock (or securities convertible into, exchangeable into, or exercisable for
Common Stock) so that the Person ceases to be the Beneficial Owner of ten
percent or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock; or (3) who
Beneficially Owns shares of Common Stock consisting solely of one or more (a)
shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned pursuant to the grant or exercise of
an option granted to the Person by the Company in connection with an agreement
to merge with, or acquire, the Company entered into before a Flip-in Date, (b)
shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into, exchangeable into, or
exercisable for Common Stock), Beneficially Owned by the Person or its
Affiliates or Associates at the time of grant of such option, (c) shares of
Common Stock (or securities convertible into, exchangeable into, or exercisable
for Common Stock) acquired by Affiliates or Associates of the Person after such
grant which, in the aggregate, amount to less than 1 percent of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock, and (d) shares of Common Stock (or securities
convertible into, exchangeable into, or exercisable for Common Stock) held by
the Person in trust accounts, managed accounts, etc., or otherwise held in a
fiduciary capacity, that are beneficially owned by third persons who are not
Affiliates or Associates of the Person or acting with the Person to hold such
shares, or which are held by the Person in respect of a debt previously
contracted.  In addition, the Company, any wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company, and any employee stock ownership or other employee benefit plan of the
Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company shall not be an Acquiring
Person.

     "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed to
them in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in effect on the
date of this Agreement.

     A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, to have "Beneficial
Ownership" of, and to "Beneficially Own" any securities as to which the Person
or any of the Person's Affiliates or Associates is or may be deemed the
beneficial owner of pursuant to Rule 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities
Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement, as well as any
securities as to which the Person or any of the Person's Affiliates or
Associates has the right to become Beneficial Owner (whether the right is
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time or the occurrence of
conditions) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement, or understanding, or upon
the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the
Rights), warrants, or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person
shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of or to have "Beneficial Ownership"
of or to "Beneficially Own" (1) any security (x) solely because it has been
tendered pursuant to a tender or an exchange offer made by the Person or any of
the Person's Affiliates or Associates until the tendered security is accepted
for payment or exchange, or (y) solely because the Person or any of the Person's
Affiliates or Associates has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting of
the security pursuant to a revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy
or consent solicitation

                                       2
<PAGE>
 
made to more than ten holders of shares of a class of stock of the Company
registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and pursuant
to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except if the power (or the arrangements
relating thereto) is then reportable under Item 6 of Schedule 13D under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or any similar provision of a comparable or
successor report), or (2) any shares of Common Stock solely because the Person
Beneficially Owns shares of nonvoting capital stock of the Company that are
convertible by their own terms into the Common Stock unless the Person takes any
action intended to effect the conversion (other than the disposition thereof to
a Person who is not an Acquiring Person).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
officer or director of the Company shall be deemed to Beneficially Own any
securities of any other Person by virtue of any actions the officer or director
takes in his capacity.  For purposes of this Agreement, in determining the
percentage of the outstanding shares of Common Stock with respect to which a
Person is the Beneficial Owner, all shares as to which the Person is deemed the
Beneficial Owner shall be deemed outstanding.

     "Business Day" shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday, or a day on
which banking institutions in New York City or the city in which the principal
office of the Rights Agent is located are generally authorized or obligated by
law or executive order to close.

     "Close of business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m. New York City
time (or, if it is not a Business Day, 5:00 p.m. New York City time, on the next
Business Day).

     "Common Stock" shall mean the shares of Common Stock, no par value per
share, of the Company.

     "Exchange Time" shall mean the time at which the right to exercise the
Rights terminates pursuant to Section 3.1(c) hereof.

     "Exercise Price" shall mean, as of any date, the price at which a holder
may purchase the securities issuable upon exercise of one whole Right.  Until
adjustment in accordance with these terms, the Exercise Price shall equal $45.

     "Expiration Time" shall mean the earliest of (i) the Exchange Time, (ii)
the Redemption Time, (iii) the close of business on the ten-year anniversary of
the Record Time, and (iv) upon the merger of the Company into another
corporation pursuant to an agreement entered into before a Flip-in Date.

     "Flip-in Date" shall mean the tenth business day after any Stock
Acquisition Date which is not the result of a Flip-over Transaction or Event or
an earlier or later date, not beyond the thirtieth day after the Stock
Acquisition Date, as the Board of Directors of the

                                       3
<PAGE>
 
Company may fix by resolution adopted before the Flip-in Date that would
otherwise have occurred.

     "Flip-over Entity," for purposes of Section 3.2, shall mean (1) in the case
of a Flip-over Transaction or Event described in clause (1) of the definition
thereof, the Person issuing any securities into which shares of Common Stock are
being converted or exchanged and, if no securities are being issued, the other
party to the Flip-over Transaction or Event and (2) in a Flip-over Transaction
or Event referred to in clause (2) of the definition thereof, the Person
receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power being transferred
in the Flip-over Transaction or Event, but in all cases if the Person is a
subsidiary of a corporation, the parent corporation shall be the Flip-over
Entity.

     "Flip-over Stock" shall mean the capital stock (or similar equity interest)
with the greatest voting power for electing directors (or other persons
similarly responsible for directing of the business and affairs) of the Flip-
over Entity.

     "Flip-over Transaction or Event" shall mean a transaction or series of
transactions after a Flip-in Date in which, directly or indirectly, (1) the
Company consolidates or merges or participates in a share exchange with any
other Person if, at the time of the consolidation, merger, or share exchange or
when the Company enters into any agreement for any such consolidation, merger,
or share exchange, the Acquiring Person Controls the Board of Directors of the
Company and either (A) any term of or arrangement concerning the treatment of
shares of capital stock in the consolidation, merger, or share exchange relating
to the Acquiring Person is not identical to the terms and arrangements relating
to other holders of the Common Stock or (B) the Person with whom the transaction
or series of transactions occurs is the Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of the Acquiring Person, or (2) the Company sells or otherwise
transfers (or one or more of its Subsidiaries sells or otherwise transfers)
assets (A) aggregating more than 50 percent of the assets (measured by either
book value or fair market value) or (B) generating more than 50 percent of the
operating income or cash flow, of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a
whole) to any Person (other than the Company or one or more of its wholly owned
Subsidiaries) or to two or more Persons which are Affiliates or Associates or
otherwise acting in concert, if, when the company (or any Subsidiary) enters
into an agreement about the sale or transfer of assets, the Acquiring Person
Controls the Board of Directors of the Company.  An Acquiring Person shall be
deemed to Control the Company's Board of Directors when, following a Flip-in
Date, the persons who were directors of the Company before the Flip-in Date
cease to constitute a majority of the Company's Board of Directors.

     "Market Price" per share of any securities on any date shall mean the
average of the daily closing prices per share of the securities (determined as
described below) on each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days through and
including the Trading Day immediately preceding the date; provided, however,
that if an event analogous to any of the events

                                       4
<PAGE>
 
described in Section 2.4 hereof has caused the closing prices used to determine
the Market Price on any of the 20 Trading Days not to be fully comparable with
the closing price on the date, each closing price so used shall be appropriately
adjusted to make it fully comparable with the closing price on the date.  The
closing price per share of any securities on any date shall be the last reported
sale price, regular way, or if no sale takes place or is quoted on the date, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for each share of the
securities, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction
reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the
New York Stock Exchange, Inc., or, if the securities are not listed or admitted
to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the principal national securities exchange on which the securities are listed or
admitted to trading or, if the securities are not listed or admitted to trading
on any national securities exchange, as reported by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., Automated Quotation System or another system then in
use, or, if on any such date the securities are not listed or admitted to
trading on any national securities exchange or quoted by any such organization,
the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional
market maker making a market in the securities selected by the Board of
Directors of the Company; provided, however, that if on any such date the
securities are not listed or admitted to trading on a national securities
exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market, the closing price per share
of such securities on such date shall mean the fair value per share of
securities on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the Company, after consultation with a nationally recognized investment banking
firm, and stated in a certificate delivered to the Rights Agent.

     "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, partnership, association, group
(as used in Rule 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect
on the date of this Agreement), corporation, or other entity.

     "Redemption Price" shall mean an amount equal to $0.01.

     "Redemption Time" shall mean the time at which the right to exercise the
Rights terminates pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof.

     "Separation Time" shall mean the close of business on the earlier of (1)
the tenth Business Day (or a later date as the Board of Directors of the Company
may fix by resolution adopted before the Separation Time that would otherwise
have occurred) after any Person commences a tender or an exchange offer which,
if consummated, would result in such Person's becoming an Acquiring Person, and
(2) the Flip-in Date; provided, that if the foregoing makes the Separation Time
before the Record Time, the Separation Time shall be the Record Time and
provided further, that if any tender or exchange offer referred to in clause (1)
of this paragraph is cancelled, terminated, or otherwise withdrawn before the
Separation Time without the purchase of any shares of Common Stock pursuant

                                       5
<PAGE>
 
     thereto, the offer shall be deemed, for purposes of this paragraph, never
     to have been made.

         "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
     announcement by the Company (by any means) that an Acquiring Person has
     become such.

         "Subsidiary" of any specified Person shall mean any corporation or
     other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the equity
     securities or a majority of the equity interest is Beneficially Owned,
     directly or indirectly, by the Person.

         "Trading Day," when used with respect to any securities, shall mean a
     day on which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., is open for business or,
     if the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York
     Stock Exchange, Inc., a day on which the principal national securities
     exchange on which the securities are listed or admitted to trading is open
     for business or, if the securities are not listed or admitted to trading
     on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.

                                  ARTICLE II

                                  THE RIGHTS

     2.1  Summary of Rights.  As soon as practicable after the Record Time, the
          -----------------                                                    
Company will mail a letter summarizing the terms of the Rights to each holder of
record of Common Stock as of the Record Time at such holder's address as shown
by the records of the Company.

     2.2  Legend on Common Stock Certificates.  Certificates for the Common
          -----------------------------------                              
Stock issued after the Record Time but before the Separation Time shall evidence
one Right for each share of Common Stock represented thereby and shall have
impressed on, printed on, written on, or otherwise affixed to them the following
legend:

     Until the Separation Time (as defined in the Rights Agreement referred to
     below), this certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to
     certain Rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement, dated as of October 25,
     1996 (as amended from time to time, the "Rights Agreement"), between First
     State Bancorporation (the "Company") and American Securities Transfer,
     Incorporated, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent," which shall include any
     successor Rights Agent), the terms of which are incorporated herein by
     reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal executive offices
     of the Company.  Under certain circumstances, as stated in the Rights
     Agreement, the Rights may be redeemed, may become exercisable for
     securities or assets of the Company or of another entity, may be exchanged
     for shares of Common Stock or other securities or assets of the Company,
     may expire, may become void (if they are "Beneficially Owned" by an
     "Acquiring Person" or its Affiliate or Associate, as such terms are defined
     in the Rights Agreement, or by

                                       6
<PAGE>
 
     any transferee of any of the foregoing), or may be evidenced by separate
     certificates and may no longer be evidenced by this certificate.  The
     Company will mail or arrange to mail a copy of the Rights Agreement to the
     holder of this certificate without charge promptly after receiving a
     written request therefor.

Certificates representing shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding at the
Record Time shall evidence one Right for each share of Common Stock evidenced
thereby notwithstanding the absence of the foregoing legend.

     2.3  Exercise of Rights; Separation of Rights.
          ---------------------------------------- 

          (a)  Subject to Sections 3.1, 5.1, and 5.10 and subject to adjustment
     as herein set forth, each Right will entitle the holder thereof, after the
     Separation Time and before the Expiration Time, to purchase, for the
     Exercise Price, one share of Common Stock.

          (b)  Until the Separation Time, (i) no Right may be exercised, and
     (ii) each Right will be evidenced by the certificate for the associated
     share of Common Stock (together, in the case of certificates issued before
     the Record Time, with the letter mailed to the record holder thereof
     pursuant to Section 2.1) and will be transferable only with, and will be
     transferred by a transfer (whether with or without the letter) of, such
     associated share.

          (c)  Subject to this Section 2.3 and to Sections 3.1, 5.1, and 5.10,
     after the Separation Time and before the Expiration time, the Rights (i)
     may be exercised and (ii) may be transferred independently of shares of
     Common Stock. Promptly following the Separation Time, the Rights Agent will
     mail to each holder of record of Common Stock as of the Separation Time
     (other than any Person whose Rights have become void pursuant to Section
     3.1(b)), at such holder's address as shown by the records of the Company
     (the Company hereby agreeing to furnish copies of such records to the
     Rights Agent for this purpose), (x) a certificate (a "Rights Certificate")
     in substantially the form of Exhibit "A" hereto appropriately completed,
     representing the number of Rights held by such holder at the Separation
     Time and having such marks of identification or designation and any
     legends, summaries, or endorsements printed thereon as the Company deems
     appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this
     Agreement, or as required to comply with any law, rule, or regulation made
     pursuant thereto, or any rule or regulation of any national securities
     exchange or quotation system on which the Rights may be listed or traded,
     or to conform to usage, and (y) a disclosure statement describing the
     Rights.

          (d) Subject to Sections 3.1, 5.1, and 5.10, Rights may be exercised on
     any Business Day after the Separation Time and before the Expiration Time
     by submitting to the Rights Agent the Rights Certificate evidencing such
     Rights with an election to Exercise (an "Election to Exercise")
     substantially in the form attached to the Rights Certificate duly
     completed, accompanied by payment in cash, or by certified or official bank
     check or money order payable to the order of the Company, of a sum equal to
     the Exercise Price

                                       7
<PAGE>
 
     multiplied by the number of Rights being exercised and a sum sufficient to
     cover any transfer tax or charge payable for any transfer involved in the
     transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates or the issuance or delivery of
     certificates for shares or depositary receipts (or both) in a name other
     than that of the holder of the Rights being exercised.

          (e) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate, with an Election to Exercise
     accompanied by payment as set forth in Section 2.3(d), and subject to
     Sections 3.1, 5.1, and 5.10, the Rights Agent will thereupon promptly
     (i)(A) requisition from a transfer agent stock certificates evidencing such
     number of shares or other securities to be purchased (the Company hereby
     irrevocably authorizing its transfer agents to comply with all such
     requisitions) and (B) if the Company elects pursuant to Section 5.5 not to
     issue certificates representing fractional shares, requisition from the
     depositary selected by the Company depositary receipts representing the
     fractional shares to be purchased, or requisition from the Company the
     amount of cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with
     Section 5.5 and (ii) after receipt of such certificates, depositary
     receipts, and/or cash, deliver them to or upon the order of the registered
     holder of such Rights Certificate, registered (in the case of certificates
     or depositary receipts) in the name or names designated by such holder.

          (f) If the holder of any Rights exercises less than all the Rights
     evidenced by such holder's Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate
     evidencing the Rights remaining unexercised will be issued by the Rights
     Agent to such holder or to such holder's duly authorized assigns.

          (g) The Company covenants and agrees that it will (i) take all
     necessary action to ensure that all shares delivered upon exercise of
     Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such shares
     (subject to payment of the Exercise Price), be duly and validly authorized,
     executed, issued, delivered, fully paid, and nonassessable; (ii) take all
     necessary action to comply with any applicable requirements of the
     Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the
     rules and regulations thereunder, and any other applicable law, rule, or
     regulation, in connection with the issuance of any shares upon exercise of
     Rights; and (iii) pay when due and payable any and all federal and state
     transfer taxes and charges which may be payable for the original issuance
     or delivery of the Rights Certificates or of any shares issued upon the
     exercise of Rights, provided that the Company shall not be required to pay
     any transfer tax or charge which may be payable for any transfer involved
     in the transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates or the issuance or
     delivery of certificates for shares in a name other than that of the holder
     of the Rights being transferred or exercised.

     2.4  Adjustments to Exercise Price; Number of Rights.
          ----------------------------------------------- 

         (a) In the Company at any time after the Record Time and before the
     Separation Time (i) declares or pays a dividend on Common Stock payable in
     Common

                                       8
<PAGE>
 
     Stock, (ii) subdivides the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combines the
     outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock,
     (x) the Exercise Price in effect after such adjustment will be equal to the
     Exercise Price in effect immediately before the adjustment divided by the
     number of shares of Common Stock (the "Expansion Factor") that a holder of
     one share of Common Stock immediately before such dividend, subdivision, or
     combination would hold thereafter as a result and (y) each Right held
     before the adjustment will become that number of Rights equal to the
     Expansion Factor, and the adjusted number of Rights will be deemed
     distributed among the shares of Common Stock with respect to which the
     original Rights were associated (if they remain outstanding) and the shares
     issued in respect of such dividend, subdivision, or combination, so that
     each such share of Common Stock will have exactly one Right associated with
     it. Each adjustment pursuant to this paragraph shall be made as of the
     payment or effective date for the applicable dividend, subdivision, or
     combination.

          If the Company at any time after the Record Time and before the
     Separation Time issues any shares of Common Stock otherwise than in a
     transaction referred to in the preceding paragraph, each such share of
     Common Stock so issued shall automatically have one new Right associated
     with it, which Right shall be evidenced by the certificate representing the
     share. To the extent provided in Section 5.3, Rights shall be issued by the
     Company in respect of shares of Common Stock that are issued or sold by the
     Company after the Separation Time.

          (b) If the Company at any time after the Record Time and before the
     Separation Time issues or distributes any securities or assets in respect
     of, in lieu of, or in exchange for Common Stock (other than pursuant to a
     regular periodic cash dividend or a dividend paid solely in Common Stock)
     whether by dividend, in a reclassification or recapitalization (including
     any transaction involving a merger, consolidation, or share exchange), or
     otherwise, the Company shall make any adjustments in the Exercise Price,
     number of Rights, and/or securities or other property purchasable upon
     exercise of rights as the Board of Directors of the Company, in its sole
     discretion, deems appropriate under the circumstances to adequately protect
     the interests of the holders of Rights generally, and the Company and the
     Rights Agent shall amend this Agreement as necessary to provide for such
     adjustments.

          (c) Each adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 2.4
     shall be calculated to the nearest cent. Whenever an adjustment to the
     Exercise price is made pursuant to this Section 2.4, the Company shall (i)
     promptly prepare a certificate setting forth the adjustment and a brief
     statement of the facts accounting for the adjustment, and (ii) promptly
     file with the Rights Agent and each transfer agent for the Common Stock a
     copy of certificate.

          (d) Rights certificates shall represent the securities purchasable
     under the terms of this Agreement, including any adjustment or change in
     the securities purchasable upon

                                       9
<PAGE>
 
     exercise of the Rights, even though the certificates may continue to
     express the securities purchasable at the time of issuance of the initial
     Rights Certificates.

     2.5 Date on Which Exercise is Effective.  Each person in whose name any
         -----------------------------------                                
certificate for shares is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all
purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the shares represented
thereby on, and the certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights
Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the
Exercise Price for such Rights (and any applicable taxes and other governmental
charges payable by the exercising holder hereunder) was made; provided, however,
that if the date of surrender and payment is a date upon which the stock
transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have
become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated,
the next Business Day on which the stock transfer books of the Company are open.

     2.6  Execution, Authentication, Delivery, and Dating of Rights Certificates
          ----------------------------------------------------------------------

          (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company
     by its Chairman of the Board, President, or one of its Vice-Presidents
     under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or
     one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on
     the Rights Certificates may be manual or facsimile.

          Rights Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
     persons who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind
     the Company, even though the persons or any of them has ceased to hold such
     offices before the countersignature and delivery of the Rights
     Certificates.

          Promptly after the Company learns of the Separation Time, the Company
     will notify the rights Agent of the Separation Time and will deliver Rights
     Certificates executed by the Company to the Rights Agent for
     countersignature, and, subject to Section 3.1(b), the Rights Agent shall
     manually countersign and deliver the Rights Certificates to the holders of
     the Rights pursuant to Section 2.3(c) hereof. No Rights Certificate shall
     be valid for any purpose unless manually countersigned by the Rights Agent.

          (b) Each Rights Certificates shall be dated the date of its
     countersignature.

      2.7 Registration, Registration of Transfer, and Exchange.
          ---------------------------------------------------- 

          (a) After the Separation Time, the Company will cause to be kept a
     register (the "Rights Register") in which, subject to its reasonable
     regulations, the Company will provide for the registration and transfer of
     Rights. The Rights Agent is hereby appointed "Rights Registrar" for
     maintaining the Rights Register for the Company and registering Rights and
     transfers of Rights after the Separation Time as herein provided. If the
     Rights

                                      10
<PAGE>
 
     Agent ceases to be the Rights Registrar, the Rights Agent will have the
     right to examine the Rights Register at all reasonable times after the
     Separation Time.

          After the Separation Time and before the Expiration Time, upon
     surrender for registration of transfer or exchange of any Rights
     Certificate, and subject to the provisions of Section 2.7(c) and (d), the
     Company will execute, and the Rights Agent will countersign and deliver, in
     the name of the holder or the designated transferee or transferees, as
     required pursuant to the holder's instructions, one or more new Rights
     Certificates evidencing the same aggregate number of Rights as the Rights
     Certificate so surrendered.

          (b) Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.1(b), all Rights issued
     upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Rights Certificates shall
     be the valid obligations of the Company, and the Rights shall be entitled
     to the same benefits under this Agreement as the Rights surrendered upon
     registration of transfer or exchange.

          (c) Every Rights Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer
     or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written
     instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company or the Rights
     Agent, as the case may be, duly executed by the holder thereof or the
     holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. As a condition to the
     issuance of any new Rights Certificate under this Section 2.7, the Company
     may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
     governmental charge imposed in relation thereto.

          (d) The Company shall not be required to register the transfer or
     exchange of any Rights after the Rights have become void under Section
     3.1(b), been exchanged under Section 3.1(c), or been redeemed or terminated
     under Section 5.1.

     2.8  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost, and Stolen Rights Certificates.
          ---------------------------------------------------------- 

          (a) If any mutilated Rights Certificate is surrendered to the Rights
     Agent before the Expiration Time, then, subject to Sections 3.1(b), 3.1(c),
     and 5.1, the Company shall execute and the Rights Agent shall countersign
     and deliver in exchange therefor a new Rights Certificate evidencing the
     same number of Rights as the Rights Certificate so surrendered.

          (b) If the Company and the Rights Agent receive before the Expiration
     Time (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss, or theft
     of any Rights Certificate, and (ii) any security or indemnity as they
     require to save each of them and any of their agents harmless, then,
     subject to Sections 3.1(b), 3.1(c), and 5.1 and in the absence of notice to
     the Company or the Rights Agent that the Rights Certificate has been
     acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its
     request the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver, in lieu of any such
     destroyed, lost, or stolen Rights

                                      11
<PAGE>
 
     Certificate, a new Rights Certificate evidencing the same number of Rights
     as the Rights Certificate so destroyed, lost, or stolen.

          (c) As a condition to the issuance of any new Rights Certificate under
     this Section 2.8, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient
     to cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed in relation thereto
     and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Rights
     Agent) connected therewith.

          (d) Every new Rights Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 2.8
     in lieu of any destroyed, lost, or stolen Rights Certificate shall evidence
     an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or
     not the destroyed, lost, or stolen Rights Certificate is at any time
     enforceable by anyone, and, subject to Section 3.1(b), shall be entitled to
     all the benefits of this Agreement equally and proportionately with all
     other Rights duly issued hereunder.

     2.9  Persons Deemed Owners.  Before due presentment of a Rights Certificate
          ---------------------                                                 
(or, before the Separation Time, the associated Common Stock certificate) for
registration of transfer, the Company, the Rights Agent, and any agent of the
Company or the Rights Agent may deem the person in whose name the Rights
Certificate (or, before the Separation Time, such Common Stock certificate) is
registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby for
all purposes, including the payment of the Redemption Price, and neither the
Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
As used in this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the term
"holder" of any Rights shall mean the registered holder of such Rights (or,
before the Separation Time, the associated shares of Common Stock).

     2.10 Delivery and Cancellation of Certificates.  All Rights
          -----------------------------------------             
Certificates surrendered upon exercise or for registration of transfer or
exchange shall, if surrendered to any person other than the Rights Agent, be
delivered to the Rights Agent and, in any case, shall be promptly cancelled by
the Rights Agent.  The Company may at any time deliver to the Rights Agent for
cancellation any Rights Certificates previously countersigned and delivered
hereunder which the Company has acquired in any manner, and all Rights
Certificates so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Rights Agent.  No
Rights Certificates shall be countersigned in lieu of or in exchange for any
Rights Certificates cancelled as provided in this Section 2.10, except as
expressly permitted by this Agreement.  The Rights Agent shall return all
cancelled Rights Certificates to the Company.

     2.11 Agreement of Rights Holders.  Every holder of Rights by accepting
          ---------------------------                                      
them  consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every
other holder of Rights that:

          (a) Before the Separation Time, each Right will be transferable only
     together with, and will be transferred by a transfer of, the associated
     share of Common Stock;

          (b) After the Separation Time, the Rights Certificates will be
     transferable only on the Rights Register as provided herein;

                                      12
<PAGE>
 
          (c) Before due presentment of a Rights Certificate (or, before the
     Separation Time, the associated Common Stock certificate) for registration
     of transfer, the Company, the Rights Agent, and any agent of the Company or
     the Rights Agent may deem the person in whose name the Rights Certificate
     (or, before the Separation time, the associated Common Stock certificate)
     is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced
     thereby for all purposes, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent
     shall be affected by any notice to the contrary;

          (d) Rights beneficially owned by certain Persons will, under the
     circumstances set forth in Section 3.1(b), become void; and

          (e) This Agreement may be supplemented or amended pursuant to Section
     2.4(b) or 5.4 hereof.

                                  ARTICLE III

                         ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS IN
                       THE EVENT OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

     3.1  Flip-in.
          ------- 

          (a) If before the Expiration Time a Flip-in Date occurs, then the
     Company shall take any necessary action to ensure and provide that, except
     as provided in this Section 3.1, each Right shall constitute the right to
     purchase from the Company, upon exercise thereof in accordance with the
     terms hereof (but subject to Section 5.10), that number of shares of Common
     Stock having an aggregate Market Price on the Stock Acquisition Date equal
     to twice the Exercise Price for an amount in cash equal to the Exercise
     Price (such right to be appropriately adjusted to protect the interests of
     the holders of Rights generally if on or after the Stock Acquisition Date
     an event analogous to any of the events described in Section 2.4(a) or (b)
     has occurred with respect to the Common Stock).

          (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Rights that are or were
     Beneficially Owned on or after the Stock Acquisition Date by an Acquiring
     Person or an Affiliate or Associate or by any transferee, direct or
     indirect, of any of the foregoing shall become void, and any holder of such
     Rights (including transferees) shall thereafter have no right to exercise
     or transfer such Rights under any provision of this Agreement. If any
     Rights Certificate is presented for assignment or exercise and the Person
     presenting it will not complete the certification at the end of the form of
     assignment or notice of election to exercise and provide additional
     evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner and its Affiliates and
     Associates (or former Beneficial Owners and their Affiliates and Associate)
     as the Company reasonably requests, then the Company shall be entitled
     conclusively to deem the Beneficial Owner thereof an Acquiring Person or
     its Affiliate or Associate 

                                      13
<PAGE>
 
     thereof or a transferee of any of the foregoing and accordingly will deem
     the rights evidenced thereby to be void and not transferable or
     exercisable.

          (c) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any
     time on and after a Flip-in Date and before an Acquiring Person becomes the
     Beneficial Owner of more than 50 percent of the outstanding shares of
     Common Stock, elect to exchange all (but not less than all) the then
     outstanding Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become void
     pursuant to Section 3.1(b)) for shares of Common Stock at an exchange
     ration of one share of Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted to
     protect the interests of holders of Rights generally if after the
     Separation Time an event analogous to any of the events described in
     Section 2.4(a) or (b) has occurred with respect to the Common Stock (such
     exchange ratio, as adjusted from time to time, being hereinafter referred
     to as the "Exchange Ratio").

          Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company
     electing to exchange the Rights, without any further action and without any
     notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate, and each Right
     (other than Rights that have become void pursuant to Section 3.1(b)) will
     thereafter represent only the right to receive a number of shares of Common
     Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. Promptly after the action of the Board
     of Directors electing to exchange the Rights, the Company shall give notice
     thereof (specifying the steps to be taken to receive shares of Common Stock
     in exchange for Rights) to the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights
     (other than Rights that have become void pursuant to Section 3.1(b))
     outstanding immediately prior thereto by mailing notice in accordance with
     Section 5.9.

          Each Person in whose name any certificate for shares is issued upon
     the exchange of Rights pursuant to this Section 3.1(c) or Section 3.1(d)
     shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the
     shares represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the
     date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly
     surrendered and payment of any applicable taxes and other governmental
     charges payable by the holder was made; provided, however, that if the date
     of surrender and payment is a date upon which the stock transfer books of
     the Company are closed, the Person shall be deemed to have become the
     record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the
     next Business Day on which the stock transfer books of the Company are
     open.

          (d) If there are not sufficient treasury shares or authorized but
     unissued shares of Common Stock of the Company to permit the exercise or
     exchange in full of the Rights in accordance with Section 3.1(a) or (c),
     the Company shall either (i) call a meeting of stockholders seeking
     approval to authorize sufficient additional shares (but if approval is not
     obtained, the Company will take the action specified in clause (ii) of this
     sentence), or (ii) take any necessary action to ensure and provide, to the
     extent permitted by applicable law and any agreements or instruments in
     effect on the Stock Acquisition Date

                                      14
<PAGE>
 
     to which it is a party, that each Right shall thereafter constitute the
     right to receive, (x) at the company's option, either (A) in return for the
     Exercise Price, debt or equity securities or other assets (or a combination
     thereof) having a fair value equal to twice the Exercise Price, or (B)
     without payment of consideration (except as otherwise required by
     applicable law), debt or equity securities or other assets (or a
     combination thereof) having a fair value equal to the Exercise Price, or
     (y) if the Board of Directors of the Company elects to exchange the Rights
     in accordance with Section 3.1(c), debt or equity securities or other
     assets (or a combination thereof) having a fair value equal to the product
     of the Market Price of a share of Common Stock on the Flip-in Date times
     the Exchange Ratio in effect on the Flip-in Date, where in any case set
     forth in (x) or (y) above, the fair value of such debt or equity securities
     or other assets shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of
     Directors of the Company, after consultation with a nationally recognized
     investment banking firm.

     3.2  Flip-over.
          --------- 

          (a) Before the Expiration Time, the Company shall not enter into any
     agreement with respect to, consummate, or permit to occur any Flip-over
     Transaction or Event unless it has entered into a supplemental agreement
     with the Flip-over Entity for the benefit of the holders of the Rights,
     providing that, upon consummation or occurrence of the Flip-over
     Transaction or Event, (i) each Right shall thereafter constitute the right
     to purchase from the Flip-over Entity, upon exercise thereof in accordance
     with these terms, that number of shares of Flip-over Stock of the Flip-over
     Entity having an aggregate Market Price on the date of consummation or
     occurrence of the Flip-over Transaction or Event equal to twice the
     Exercise Price for an amount in cash equal to the Exercise Price (such
     right to be appropriately adjusted to protect the interests of the holders
     of Rights generally if after the date of consummation or occurrence an
     event analogous to any of the events described in Section 2.4(a) or (b) has
     occurred with respect to the Flip-over Stock), and (ii) the Flip-over
     Entity shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of the
     Flip-over Transaction or Event and the supplemental agreement, all
     obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement. The
     provisions of this Section 3.2 shall apply to successive Flip-over
     Transactions or Events.

          (b) Before the Expiration Time, unless the rights will be redeemed
     pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof in connection therewith, the Company shall
     not enter into any agreement with respect to, consummate, or permit to
     occur any Flip-over Transaction or Event if at the time thereof any rights,
     warrants, or securities are outstanding, or any other arrangements,
     agreements, or instruments would eliminate or otherwise diminish in any
     material respect the benefits intended to be afforded by this Rights
     Agreement to the holders of Rights upon consummation of such transaction.


                                      15
<PAGE>
 
                                  ARTICLE IV

                               THE RIGHTS AGENT

     4.1  General.
          ------- 

          (a) The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for
     the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the
     Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company agrees to pay to
     the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it
     hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its
     reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in
     the administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and
     performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify
     the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability,
     or expense incurred without gross negligence, bad faith, or willful
     misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted to
     be done by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and
     administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of
     defending against any claim of liability.

          (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability
     for or in respect of any action taken, suffered, or omitted by it in
     connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any
     certificate for securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights, Rights
     Certificate, certificate for other securities of the Company, instrument of
     assignment, or transfer, power of consent, certificate, statement, or other
     paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed,
     and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper person or
     persons.

     4.2  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.
          --------------------------------------------------------- 

          (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor
     Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any
     corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights
     Agent or any successor Rights Agent is a party, or any corporation
     succeeding to the shareholder services business of the Rights Agent or any
     successor Rights Agent, will be the successor to the Rights Agent under
     this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
     act on the part of any of the parties hereto, if the corporation would be
     eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under Section 4.4
     hereof. In case at the time the successor Rights Agent succeeds to the
     agency created by this Agreement any of the Rights Certificates have been
     countersigned but not delivered, the successor Rights Agent may adopt the
     countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver the Rights
     Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights
     Certificates have not been countersigned, the successor Rights Agent may
     countersign the Rights Certificates in the name of either the predecessor
     Rights Agent or the successor Rights Agent; and in all cases


                                      16
<PAGE>
 
     the Rights Certificates will have the full force provided in the Rights
     Certificates and in this Agreement.

          (b) If the name of the Rights Agent is changed and at that time any
     Rights Certificates have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights
     Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver
     Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the
     Rights Certificates have not been countersigned, the Rights Agent may
     countersign the Rights Certificates in either its prior or changed name;
     and in all cases the Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided
     in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

     4.3  Duties of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and
          ----------------------                                             
obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions,
by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates, by their
acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

          (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal
     counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel will be full and
     complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
     taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

          (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the
     Rights Agent deems it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be
     proved or established by the Company before taking or suffering any action
     hereunder, the fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be
     herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed conclusively proved and
     established by a certificate signed by a person believed by the Rights
     Agent to be the Chairman of the Board, the President, or any Vice-
     President, and the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or
     any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent;
     and the certificate will be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any
     action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this
     Agreement in reliance upon the certificate.

          (c) The Rights Agent will be liable hereunder only for its own gross
     negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct.

          (d) The Rights Agent will not be liable for or because of any of the
     statements of fact or recitals in this Agreement or in the certificates for
     securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights or the Rights Certificates
     (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify them, but
     all such statements and recitals are and will be deemed to have been made
     by the Company only.

          (e) The Rights Agent will be under no responsibility in respect of the
     validity of this Agreement or its execution and delivery (except the due
     authorization, execution, and delivery hereof by the Rights Agent) or in
     respect of the validity or execution of any

                                      17
<PAGE>
 
     certificate for securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights or Rights
     Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor will it be
     responsible for the Company's breach of any covenant or condition in this
     Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor will it be responsible for any
     change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming
     void pursuant to Section 3.1(b) hereof) or any adjustment required under
     Sections 2.4, 3.1, or 3.2 hereof, or responsible for the manner, method, or
     amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of facts that would
     require any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights
     after receipt of the certificate contemplated by Section 2.4 describing any
     such adjustment); nor will it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any
     representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any
     securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights or any Rights or as to
     whether any securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights will, when
     issued, be duly and validly authorized, executed, issued, and delivered and
     fully paid and nonassessable.

          (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge, and
     deliver, or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged, and delivered,
     any other acts, instruments, and assurances as reasonably required by the
     Rights Agent to carry out or perform the provisions of this Agreement.

          (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
     instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
     any person believed by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the Board,
     the President or any Vice-President, or the Secretary or any Assistant
     Secretary or the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company, and
     to apply to that person for advice or instructions in connection with its
     duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by it
     in good faith in accordance with instructions of that person.

          (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer, or
     employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell, or deal in Common Stock,
     Rights, or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested
     in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with
     or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though
     it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall
     preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company
     or for any other legal entity.

          (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any rights or powers
     hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or
     through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent will not be
     answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of
     any attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any
     act, default, neglect, or misconduct, provided reasonable care was
     exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.

                                      18
<PAGE>
 
     4.4  Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent may resign and be
          ----------------------                                     
discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 90 days' notice (or shorter
notice as acceptable to the Company) in writing mailed to the Company and to
each transfer agent of Common Stock by registered or certified mail, and to the
holders of the Rights in accordance with Section 5.9.  The Company may remove
the Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent and
to each transfer agent of the Common Stock by registered or certified mail, and
to the holders of the Rights in accordance with Section 5.9.  If the Rights
Agent resigns or is removed or otherwise becomes incapable of acting, the
Company will appoint a successor Rights Agent.  If the Company fails to make an
appointment within 30 days after removal or after notification in writing of
resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by
the holder of any Rights (which holder shall, with the notice, submit the
holder's Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the holder of
any Rights may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment
of a new Rights Agent.  Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the
Company or by a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing business under
the laws of the United States or any state thereof, in good standing, which is
authorized under such laws to exercise the powers of the Rights Agent
contemplated by this Agreement and is subject to supervision or examination by
federal or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as
Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.  After
appointment, the successor Rights Agent will be vested with the same powers,
rights, duties, and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as
Rights Agent without further act, or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent
shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the
time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance,
conveyance, act, or deed necessary for the purpose.  Not later than the
effective date of any such appointment, the Company will file notice thereof in
writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common
Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the holders of the Rights.
Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 4.4, however, or any
defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or
the removal of the Rights Agent, or the appointment of the successor Rights
Agent.

                                   ARTICLE V

                                 MISCELLANEOUS

     5.1  Redemption.
          ---------- 

          (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any
     time before the close of business on the Flip-in Date, elect to redeem all
     (but not less than all) the then outstanding Rights at the Redemption
     Price, and the Company, at its option, may pay the Redemption Price either
     in cash or shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company deemed
     by the Board of Directors, in the exercise of its sole discretion, to be at
     least equivalent in value to the Redemption Price.


                                      19
<PAGE>
 
          (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
     Company electing to redeem the Rights (or, if the resolution of the Board
     of Directors electing to redeem the Rights states that the redemption will
     not be effective until the occurrence of a specified future time or event,
     upon the occurrence of such future time or event), without any further
     action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will
     terminate, and each Right will thereafter represent only the right to
     receive the Redemption Price in cash or securities, as determined by the
     Board of Directors. Promptly after the Rights are redeemed, the Company
     shall give notice of the redemption to the Rights Agent and the holders of
     the then outstanding Rights by mailing notice in accordance with Section
     5.9.

     5.2  Expiration.  The Rights and this Agreement shall expire at the
          ----------                                                    
Expiration Time, and no Person shall have any rights pursuant to this Agreement
or any Right after the Expiration Time, except, if the Rights are exchanged or
redeemed, as provided in Sections 3.1(c), 3.1(d), 3.1(e), 3.2, or 5.1 hereof.

     5.3  Issuance of New Rights Certificates.  Notwithstanding any of the
          -----------------------------------                             
provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may,
at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in a form
approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the
number or kind or class of shares of stock purchasable upon exercise of Rights
made in accordance with this Agreement.  In addition, in connection with the
issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock by the Company following the
Separation Time and before the Redemption Time or Expiration Time pursuant to
the terms of securities convertible or redeemable into shares of Common Stock or
to options, in each case issued or granted before, outstanding at, the
Separation Time, the Company shall issue to the holders of such shares of Common
Stock, Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of rights in
connection with the issuance or sale of such shares of Common Stock; provided
however, in each case, (i) no such Rights Certificate is issued, if, and to the
extent that, the Company shall be advised by counsel that such issuance would
create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or
to the Person to whom such Rights Certificates would be issued, (ii) no such
Rights Certificates shall be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate
adjustment has  otherwise been made in lieu of the issuance thereof, and (iii)
the Company shall have no obligation to distribute Rights Certificates to any
Acquiring Person or Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or any
transferee of any of the foregoing.

     5.4  Supplements and Amendments.  The Company and the Rights Agent may
          --------------------------                                       
supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights
(i) before the close of business on the Flip-in Date, in any respect, and (ii)
after the close of business on the Flip-in Date, to make any changes that the
Company deems necessary or desirable and which do not materially or adversely
affect the interests of the holders of Rights generally, or to cure any
ambiguity in or to correct or supplement any provision herein which is
inconsistent with any other provisions herein or otherwise defective.  The
Rights Agent will duly execute and deliver any supplement or amendment hereto
requested by the Company which satisfies the preceding sentence.

                                      20
<PAGE>
 
     5.5  Fractional Shares.  If the Company elects not to issue certificates
          -----------------                                                  
representing factional shares upon exercise or redemption of Rights, the Company
shall, in lieu thereof, in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors, either
(i) evidence the fractional shares by depositary receipts issued pursuant to an
appropriate agreement between the Company and a depositary selected by it,
providing that each holder of a depositary receipt shall have all rights,
privileges, and preferences to which the holder would be entitled as a
Beneficial Owner of the  fractional share, or (ii) sell the shares on behalf of
the holders of Rights and pay them the appropriate fraction of price per share
received upon such sale.

     5.6  Rights of Action.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement (including
          ----------------                                                    
Section 3.1b)), rights of action in respect of this Agreement, other than rights
of action vested solely in the Rights Agent, are vested in the respective
holders of the Rights; and any holder of any Rights, without the consent of the
Rights Agent or of the holder of any other rights, may, on such holder's own
behalf and for such holder's own benefit and the benefit of other holders of
Rights, enforce, and institute and maintain any suit, action, or proceeding
against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, the holder's
right to exercise Rights as provided in the holder's Rights Certificate and this
Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the
holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights
would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and
will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and
injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of, the obligations of
any Person subject to this Agreement.

     5.7  Holder of Rights Not Deemed a Stockholder.  No holder, as such, of
          -----------------------------------------                         
any Rights shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends, or be deemed for any
purpose the holder of shares or any other securities which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise of such Rights, nor shall anything contained herein or
in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights,
as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote
for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at
any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or
to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in Section 5.8 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights,
or otherwise, until the Rights have been exercised or exchanged in accordance
with these provisions.

     5.8  Notice of Proposed Actions.  If the Company proposes after the
          --------------------------                                    
Separation time and before the Expiration Time (i) to effect or permit (when the
Company's permission is required) occurrence of any Flip-in Date or Flip-over
Transaction or Event, or (ii) to effect the liquidation, dissolution, or winding
up of the Company, then, in either case, the Company shall give to each holder
of a Right, in accordance with Section 5.9 hereof, a notice of the proposed
action, which shall specify the Flip-in Date or the date on which the Flip-over
Transaction or Event, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place
at least 20 Business Days before  the proposed action.

     5.9  Notices.  Notices or demands authorized or required by this Agreement
          -------                                                              
to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights to or on
the Company shall be

                                      21
<PAGE>
 
sufficiently given or made if delivered or sent by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights
Agent) as follows:

                         First State Bancorporation
                         111 Lomas Avenue, N.W.
                         Albuquerque, NM 87102

                         Attention: Secretary

Any notice or demand authorized or required by this Agreement to be given or
made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights to or on the Rights Agent
shall be sufficiently given or made if delivered or sent by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the
Company) as follows:

                         American Securities Transfer, Incorporated
                         938 Quail Street, Suite 101
                         Lakewood, Colorado  80216-5513

                         Attention:  Kathy Heagerty

Notices or demands authorized or required by this Agreement to be given or made
by the Company or the Rights Agent to or on the holder of any rights shall be
sufficiently given or made if delivered or sent by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, addressed to the holder at the address of such holder as it appears
upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, before the Separation Time, on
the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Stock.  Any notice
mailed as herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder
receives the notice.

     5.10  Suspension of Exercisability.
           ---------------------------- 

          (a) To the extent that the Company determines in good faith that some
     action will or need be taken pursuant to Section 3.1(a), (b), (d), or (e),
     or to comply with federal or state securities laws, the Company may suspend
     the exercisability of the Rights for up to 90 days following the occurrence
     of the Separation Time or the Flip-in Date to take such action or comply
     with such laws. In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall
     issue as promptly as practicable a public announcement stating that the
     exercisability or exchangeability of the Rights has been temporarily
     suspended. Notice thereof pursuant to Section 5.9 shall not be required.

          (b) Failure to give a notice pursuant to the provisions of this
     Agreement shall not affect the validity of any action taken hereunder.

     5.11  Costs of Enforcement.  The Company agrees that if the Company or any
           --------------------                                                
other Person the securities of which are purchasable upon exercise of Rights
fails to fulfill any of its

                                      22
<PAGE>
 
obligations pursuant to this Agreement, then the Company or the Person will
reimburse the holder of any Rights for the costs and expenses (including legal
fees) incurred by the holder in actions to enforce the holder's rights pursuant
to any Rights or this Agreement.

     5.12  Successors.  All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by
           ----------                                                        
or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to
the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

     5.13  Benefits of this Agreement.  Nothing in this Agreement shall be
           --------------------------                                     
construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent, and
the holders of the Rights any legal or equitable right, remedy, or claim under
this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit
of the Company, the Rights Agent, and the holders of the Rights.

     5.14  Determination and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.  The
           --------------------------------------------------------      
Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority
to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically
granted to the Board or to the Company, or as necessary or advisable to
administer this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power to
(i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) make all determinations
deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement.  All
such actions, calculations, interpretations, and determinations (including, for
purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which
are done or made by the Board in good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive, and
binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights, and all
other parties, and (y) not subject the Board of Directors of the Company to any
liability to the holders of the Rights.

     5.15  Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings appear herein for
           --------------------                                         
convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of
any provisions.

     5.16  Governing Law.  THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH RIGHT ISSUED HEREUNDER SHALL
           -------------                                                       
BE DEEMED A CONTRACT MADE UNDER THE LAWS OF NEW MEXICO AND FOR ALL PURPOSES
SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF SUCH STATE
APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS TO BE MADE AND PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE.

     5.17  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of
           ------------                                                  
counterparts, and each counterpart shall for all purposes be deemed an original,
and all counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

     5.18  Severability.  If any term or provision hereof or the application
           ------------                                                     
thereof to any circumstance is, in any jurisdiction and to any extent, invalid
or unenforceable, the term or provision shall be ineffective as to that
jurisdiction to the extent of its invalidity or unenforceability without
invalidating or rendering unenforceable the remaining terms and

                                      23
<PAGE>
 
provisions hereof or the application of the term or provision to circumstances
other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the date first above written.

                        FIRST STATE BANCORPORATION


                        By:    Michael R.Stanford
                               ------------------------------------------
                        Name:  Michael R. Stanford
                               ------------------------------------------
                        Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
                               ------------------------------------------


                        AMERICAN SECURITIES TRANSFER, INCORPORATED


                        By:    Kathleen Heagerty
                               ------------------------------------------
                        Name:  Kathleen Heagerty
                               ------------------------------------------
                        Title: Operation Manager/Non-routine
                               ------------------------------------------


                                      24
<PAGE>
 
                                                                     Exhibit "A"


                          FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
                          --------------------------

Certificate No. W-                                 _____________ Rights

               THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION OR MANDATORY
                EXCHANGE, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, ON THE
               TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.  RIGHTS
             BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY ACQUIRING PERSONS OR AFFILIATES
              OR ASSOCIATES THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN
              THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) OR TRANSFEREES OF ANY OF THE
                            FOREGOING WILL BE VOID.


          ____________________________________________________________

                              Rights Certificate

         _____________________________________________________________

                          FIRST STATE BANCORPORATION

     This certifies that _____________________, or registered assigns, is the
registered holder of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which
entitles the registered holder thereof, subject to the terms, provisions, and
conditions of the Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement, dated as of October
25, 1996 (as amended from time to time, the "Rights Agreement"), between First
State Bancorporation, a New Mexico corporation (the "Company"), and American
Securities Transfer, Incorporated, a Colorado corporation, as Rights Agent (the
"Rights Agent," which shall include any successor Rights Agent under the Rights
Agreement), to purchase from the Company at any time after the Separation Time
(as defined in the Rights Agreement) and before the close of business on October
25, 2006, one share of Common Stock, no par value per share (the "Common Stock")
of the Company (subject to adjustment as provided in the Rights Agreement) at
the Exercise Price referred to below, upon presentation and surrender of this
Rights Certificate with the Form of Election to Exercise duly executed at the
principal office of the Rights Agent in Lakewood, Colorado.  The Exercise Price
shall initially be $45 per Right and shall be subject to adjustment in certain
events as provided in the Rights Agreement.

     In certain circumstances described in the Rights Agreement, the Rights
evidenced hereby may entitle the registered holder thereof to purchase
securities of an entity other than the Company or securities or assets of the
Company other than Common Stock, all as provided in the Rights Agreement.


                                      25
<PAGE>
 
     This Rights Certificate is subject to all terms, provisions, and conditions
of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions, and conditions are
incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights
Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties, and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company, and the holders of the Rights Certificates.  Copies
of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal office of the Company and
are available without cost upon written request.

     This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates, upon
surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated for the purpose, may be
exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like tenor
evidencing an aggregate number of Rights equal to the aggregate number of rights
evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered.  If this
Rights Certificate is exercised in part, the registered holder shall be entitled
to receive, upon surrender hereof, another Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

     Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, each Right evidenced by
this Certificate may be (a) redeemed by the Company under certain circumstances,
at its option, at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right, or (b) exchanged by the
Company under certain circumstances, at its option, for one share of Common
Stock per Right (or, in certain cases, other securities or assets of the
Company), subject in each case to adjustment in certain events as provided in
the Rights Agreement.

     No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of any securities
which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything in
the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as
such, any rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the
election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription
rights, or otherwise, until the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate have
been exercised or exchanged as provided in the Rights Agreement.

     This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it has been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

     WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company and
its corporate seal.

Date:_____________________


                                      26
<PAGE>
 
ATTEST:                             FIRST STATE BANCORPORATION


_______________________________     By:____________________________________
Secretary


Countersigned:

_______________________________

By:____________________________
     Authorized Signature



                                      27
<PAGE>
 
                 [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]


                              FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
                              ------------------

               (To be executed by the registered holder if such
             holder desires to transfer this Rights Certificate.)

     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, ____________________________________, hereby sells,
assigns, and transfers unto _______________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title, and interest therein,
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _____________________________
Attorney, to transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the within-
named Company, with full power of substitution.



Dated:________________________, 19____.


Signature Guaranteed:               _______________________________________
                                    Signature
                                    (Signature must correspond to name as
                                    written upon the face of this Rights 
                                    Certificate in every particular, without 
                                    alteration, enlargement, or change.)

     Signatures must be guaranteed by a commercial bank or trust company broker,
dealer, or other eligible institution participating in a recognized signature
guarantee medallion program.


                                      28
<PAGE>
 
 ................................................................................
                           (To be completed if true)

The undersigned hereby represents, for the benefit of all holders of Rights and
shares of Common Stock, that the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are
not and, to the knowledge of the undersigned, have never been, Beneficially
Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in
the Rights Agreement).



                                                ______________________________
                                                Signature


 ................................................................................

                                     NOTICE
                                     ------

     If the certification set forth above is not completed in connection with a
purported assignment, the Company will deem the Beneficial Owner of the Rights
evidenced by the enclosed Rights Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement) or a
transferee of any of the foregoing and accordingly will deem the Rights
evidenced by such Rights Certificate to be void and not transferable or
exercisable.


                                      29
<PAGE>
 
                  [To be attached to each Rights Certificate]

                         FORM OF ELECTION TO EXERCISE
                         ----------------------------

                     (To be executed if holder desires to
                       exercise the Rights Certificate.)

TO:  FIRST STATE BANCORPORATION

     The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise __________________
whole Rights represented by the attached Rights Certificate to purchase the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests
that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of:

               _______________________________________________

               Address: ______________________________________

               _______________________________________________
               Social Security or other
               Taxpayer Identification Number: _______________ 

If such number of Rights is not all the Rights evidenced by this rights
Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance of such Rights shall be
registered in the name of and delivered to:

               _______________________________________________

               Address: ______________________________________

               _______________________________________________
               Social Security or other
               Taxpayer Identification Number: _______________
                             
Dated: ______________________, 19____

Signature Guaranteed:
                                        _______________________________________
                                        Signature
                                        (Signature must correspond to name as
                                        written upon the face of the attached
                                        Rights Certificate in every particular,
                                        without alteration, enlargement, or
                                        change.)

     Signatures must be guaranteed by a commercial bank or trust company broker,
dealer, or other eligible institution participating in a recognized signature
guarantee medallion program.

                                      30
<PAGE>
 
 ...............................................................................
                           (To be completed if true)

     The undersigned hereby represents, for the benefit of all holders of Rights
and shares of Common Stock, that the Rights evidenced by the attached Rights
Certificate are not and, to the knowledge of the undersigned, have never been,
Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof
(as defined in the Rights Agreement).

                                 _______________________________________
                                 Signature

 ...............................................................................
                                    NOTICE
                                    ------

     If the certification set forth above is not completed in connection with a
purported exercise, the Company will deem the Beneficial Owner of the Rights
evidenced by the attached Rights Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the rights Agreement) or a
transferee of any of the foregoing and accordingly will deem the Rights
evidenced by such Rights Certificate to be void and not transferable or
exercisable.


                                      31


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