MOUNTAIN BANK HOLDING CO
SB-1, 2000-09-22
NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 22, 2000

Registration No. 333-     



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM SB-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


MOUNTAIN BANK HOLDING COMPANY
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)

WASHINGTON 6712 91-1602736
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Primary standard industrial
classification code number)
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

501 Roosevelt, Enumclaw, Washington 98022
(360) 825-0100
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices and principal place of business)


ROY T. BROOKS
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
501 Roosevelt
Enumclaw, Washington 98022
(360) 825-0100
(Name, address, and telephone number of agent for service)


Copies of communications to:

STEPHEN M. KLEIN, ESQ.
WILLIAM E. BARTHOLDT, ESQ.
Graham & Dunn PC
1420 Fifth Avenue, 33rd Floor
Seattle, Washington 98101-2390


Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of securities to the public:
As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. /x/

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title of Each Class of
Securities Being Registered
  Amount Being Registered   Proposed Offering Price Per Share   Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(1)   Amount of Registration Fee

Common Stock   75,000 shares   $11.00   $825,000   $217.80

(1)
Estimated solely for purpose of determining registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(a).

    The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

Disclosure alternative used (check one): Alternative 1 / /  Alternative 2 /x/




MOUNTAIN BANK HOLDING COMPANY

501 Roosevelt
Enumclaw, WA 98022
(360) 825-0100

A Maximum of 75,000 Shares
(No Minimum Number of Shares)
No Par Value Common Stock


    Mountain Bank Holding Company is offering 75,000 Shares of its common stock to existing shareholders and the public at $11.00 per Share.

    Commencing October 1, 2000, we will offer up to 75,000 Shares to existing shareholders by offering each shareholder the right to purchase one Share for each 25 Shares owned of record on September 19, 2000. There is no minimum purchase for existing shareholders.

    The exclusive offer to our existing shareholders will expire on November 1, 2000. If all Shares are not subscribed for by that date they will be offered on a first-come-first-served basis to the general public and to existing shareholders who wish to increase their stockholdings. The offering to the general public will expire on November 30, 2000, unless we terminate it earlier or extend it.

    The minimum purchase for new shareholders is 100 Shares. No person will be permitted to purchase more than 2,500 Shares, subject to the discretion of the board of directors.

    Investment in the Shares involves certain risks. See "RISK FACTORS" beginning on page 3 for information that should be considered by each prospective investor.


    Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


 
  Price to Public
  Underwriting Discounts
and Commissions

  Proceeds to
Mountain Bank
Holding (1)


Per Common Share   $11.00   $0   $11.00

Maximum Offering   $825,000   $0   $825,000

(1)
Before deducting estimated expenses of the Offering of approximately $50,000, including registration fees, legal and accounting fees, printing and other miscellaneous expenses payable by Mountain Bank Holding.

The date of this prospectus is October  , 2000.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY   1
RISK FACTORS   2
TERMS OF THE OFFERING   4
DILUTION   6
DIVIDEND POLICY   7
USE OF PROCEEDS   7
BUSINESS   8
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION   25
MANAGEMENT   29
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS   34
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION   34
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK   38
INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES   40
AVAILABLE INFORMATION   40
EXPERTS   40
LEGAL MATTERS   40
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   41

The securities offered by means of this prospectus are not savings accounts or deposits and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.




PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

    The following summary explains the significant aspects of the stock offering. The summary is qualified by the more detailed information and the financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.


The Offering

Common Stock Offered   75,000 Shares
Common Stock to be Outstanding After the Offering   1,935,422 Shares (assuming all Shares offered are sold and no stock options are exercised).
Minimum Subscription   New shareholders must subscribe for a minimum of 100 Shares. No minimum for existing shareholders.
Maximum Subscription   2,500 Shares, subject to the discretion of the board of directors.
Price   $11.00 Per Share.
Use of Proceeds   To support our growth, including new computer equipment and planned branch expansion. See "USE OF PROCEEDS."
Special Factors to be Considered   An investment in the Shares involves certain risks. See "RISK FACTORS."

Plan of Distribution.  The offering will be conducted in two stages:

    PHASE 1.  The first stage is an offer exclusively to our existing shareholders. We anticipate that Phase 1 will commence on or about October 1, 2000, and continue until October 31, 2000. During Phase 1 existing shareholders have the right to purchase one Share for each 25 Shares owned of record on September 19, 2000. There is no minimum purchase for existing shareholders.

    PHASE 2.  If all Shares allocated to existing shareholders are not subscribed for during Phase 1, Shares will be offered to the general public and to existing shareholders wishing to increase their stockholdings. New shareholders must be Washington residents. Phase 2 will commence November 1, 2000, and will expire on November 30, 2000, at 5:00 p.m. local time unless sooner terminated or unless extended by Mountain Bank Holding.

    Except for priority Shares offered to existing shareholders during Phase 1, we will accept all subscriptions on a first-come-first-served basis.

Conditions of the Offering

    We may accept or reject subscriptions in whole or in part for any reason. Once we accept a subscription, it cannot be withdrawn by the investor. Completion of the offering is not conditioned upon receiving a minimum total offering amount. There are no escrow arrangements with respect to this offering. Accordingly, subscription funds that we receive and accept will be available for our immediate use.

    While no modification of the terms of the offering are anticipated, if there are any material changes, subscribers will be resolicited and will be given an opportunity to rescind their investment.

    See "TERMS OF THE OFFERING" for a more complete description of the offering.

About Mountain Bank Holding

    Mountain Bank Holding Company is a Washington corporation formed in 1993 primarily to hold all of the common stock of Mt. Rainier National Bank, a national banking association organized in July 1990. We had consolidated total assets of approximately $93 million at June 30, 2000. The Bank provides personal and commercial banking and related financial services at its main office located at 501 Roosevelt Avenue, Enumclaw, Washington, and at its branch offices located in Buckley, Black Diamond and Auburn, Washington.

1



RISK FACTORS

    An investment in the Shares being offered involves certain risks. In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus, anyone considering investing in the Shares should read and carefully consider the following:

Our success depends on the local economy

    Our future success is largely dependent on the general economic conditions in our primary service area. This area includes the city of Enumclaw and the surrounding areas, including the communities of Buckley, Black Diamond, and Auburn. Any factors that adversely affect the economy of the Bank's primary service area could adversely affect our performance.

    Our primary service area was primarily dependent upon agriculture until a few years ago. The economic base is now more diversified and includes manufacturing, retail and wholesale establishments and personal and industrial services. Our expansion in 1998 into the Auburn market, which is typified by larger businesses and includes a large Boeing plant, has presented new opportunities but also new challenges in terms of dependence on the local economy. There can be no assurance that a slowdown in the economy as a result of market conditions would not have an adverse impact on our business. See "BUSINESS—Market Area and Competition."

We do not intend to pay dividends

    We have never paid a cash dividend, and do not anticipate paying a cash dividend in the foreseeable future. We expect to retain all earnings to provide capital for operation and expansion of our subsidiary. Our ability to pay dividends in the future will depend primarily upon the earnings of the Bank and its ability to pay dividends to Mountain Bank Holding. See "DIVIDEND POLICY" and "SUPERVISION AND REGULATION—Dividends."

There is significant competition in our market area

    Commercial banking is a highly competitive business. We compete with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions and finance companies operating in Enumclaw and its environs and elsewhere. The Bank is subject to substantial competition for loans and deposits coming from other financial institutions in the market area. In certain aspects of its business, the Bank also competes with a variety of other financial and financial service companies. These competitors are described at "BUSINESS—Market Area and Competition."

    Some of these competitors are not subject to the same degree of regulation and restriction as the Bank. Some of them have financial resources greater than the Bank's. The Bank will compete for funds with other institutions, which, in most cases, are significantly larger and are able to provide a greater variety of services than the Bank and thus may obtain deposits at lower rates of interest. If the Bank were to become unable to compete effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. See "BUSINESS—Market Area and Competition."

Purchasers will experience dilution of their equity interest

    Current holders of the Shares will suffer a dilution in their percentage interest in the outstanding Shares to the extent that they do not purchase sufficient Shares to maintain their proportionate interest in the equity of Mountain Bank Holding. This dilution will impact each shareholder's voting rights and the amount of distributions, if any, received by our shareholders. Additionally, purchasers in this offering will experience an immediate dilution of their equity interest in our common stock. See "DILUTION."

2


There is no trading market for the Shares

    The Shares are not listed on any stock exchange and there is very little market activity in the stock. The Shares are not listed, traded or quoted on any securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market. No dealer has committed to make or makes a market in the Shares. Isolated transactions between individuals occur from time to time. See "BUSINESS—Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters."

    While the Shares are not listed or traded on any market, traded stocks have recently experienced a decline in stock prices, particularly in the financial services segment. Although there is no direct correlation between the trading prices of stocks on the national stock markets and the trading price of our Shares, significant negative fluctuations in the markets could negatively affect the price of the Shares.

The return on your investment is uncertain

    We cannot provide any assurance that a purchaser of the Shares will realize a substantial return on his or her investment, or any return at all. Further, as a result of the uncertainty and risks associated with our operations as described in this "RISK FACTORS" section, it is possible that an investor could lose his or her entire investment.

There are restrictions on changes of control of Mountain Bank Holding

    As a Washington corporation, we are subject to various provisions of the Washington Business Corporation Act that impose restrictions on certain takeover offers and business combinations, such as combinations with interested shareholders and share repurchases from certain shareholders. See "DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK—State Anti-Takeover Provisions."

    Provisions of our Articles of Incorporation requiring a staggered board could be used to hinder or delay a takeover bid. These provisions may inhibit takeover bids and could decrease the chance of shareholders realizing a premium over market price for their Shares as a result of a takeover bid. See "DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK—Staggered Board of Directors."

Our profitability depends on interest rates

    The Bank's profitability is dependent to a large extent upon net interest income—the difference between its interest income on interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities. The banking industry has in recent years experienced significant fluctuations in net interest income due to changing interest rates. Most recently, this has narrowed the interest rate margins for many financial institutions as interest rates have risen and competition for loans and deposits has increased. The Bank will continue to be affected by changes in interest rates and other economic factors beyond its control. See "BUSINESS—Asset and Liability Management."

Loan concentrations could present a business risk

    The Bank's loan portfolio is concentrated in real estate, commercial, dairy/agriculture and construction lending as well as consumer loans. Although we do not believe that the loan concentrations currently pose an undue risk, the concentration in real estate construction loans could present risk in the event of a downturn in the local economy. Dairy and agriculture loans could present additional risk if continued pressure concerning environmental issues results in increased costs and lower margins for farmers. See "BUSINESS—Lending Activities."

3


We are dependent on our management

    We are dependent upon the services of Roy T. Brooks, Chairman of the Board and CEO of Mountain Bank Holding, and Steve W. Moergeli, President and CEO of the Bank, and the experienced management team they have assembled. The loss of Mr. Brooks or Mr. Moergeli, if not replaced shortly with equally competent persons, could have an adverse effect on Mountain Bank Holding and the Bank. Neither Mountain Bank Holding nor the Bank has entered into an employment agreement with any of its executive personnel or has purchased key man insurance on their lives. The Bank will be required to continue to attract and retain qualified persons to be successful in the competitive banking market.

We have set the offering price

    We have established the offering price of $11.00 per Share based solely on our belief of the fair market value of the Shares. The offering price of $11.00 represents a multiple of 1.92 times the book value of the Shares as of June 30, 2000. See the "Consolidated Balance Sheets" in the Financial Statements. We did not retain an independent investment banking firm or securities dealer to assist in the valuation of the Shares offered or in the determination of the offering price.

We are subject to substantial government regulation

    We are supervised and regulated by federal and state governments. The primary concern of the regulators is to protect depositors, not shareholders. These regulators include the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which insures bank deposits, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

    Federal and state regulations place banks at a competitive disadvantage because other competitors, such as finance companies, credit unions, mortgage banking companies and leasing companies, are not scrutinized so closely. We have so far been able to compete effectively in our market areas. However, there is no assurance we will continue to do so. Further, future changes in federal and state banking regulations could adversely affect our operating results and our ability to continue to compete effectively. See "SUPERVISION AND REGULATION."


TERMS OF THE OFFERING

Method of Offering

    Phase 1.  We have elected to first offer all 75,000 of the Shares to existing shareholders, on the basis of one Share for each 25 Shares held of record as of the close of business on September 19, 2000.

    There is no minimum number of Shares an existing shareholder must purchase. No investor will be permitted to purchase more than 2,500 Shares through this offering, subject to the discretion of the board of directors. Phase 1 will begin on October 1, 2000, and will expire on October 31, 2000.

    Phase 2.  If all Shares allocated to existing shareholders are not subscribed by October 31, 2000, we will offer any remaining Shares to the general public, including existing shareholders who wish to increase their stockholdings.

    New shareholders must purchase a minimum of 100 Shares. As explained below under "How to Subscribe," existing shareholders who wish to purchase more than the number of Shares allocated to them in Phase 1 will so indicate in their subscription agreement. Existing shareholders will have a priority over the general public in Phase 2, on a "first-come-first-served" basis, if they have indicated a desire to purchase additional Shares in their subscription agreements during Phase 1. Phase 2 will begin on November 1, 2000, and will expire on November 30, 2000, unless we sooner terminate the offering or unless we extend the offering.

4


    Except for the priority Shares offered to existing shareholders in Phase 1, ALL SUBSCRIPTIONS WILL BE ACCEPTED ON A FIRST-COME-FIRST-SERVED BASIS, AS WE RECEIVE THEM.

    Subscriptions will be accepted only for whole Shares. Existing shareholders will be permitted to purchase the number of Shares closest to the number of Shares to which they are entitled, rounded to the next full share.

    We reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part. If we reject any subscription, the full amount of subscription funds tendered will be returned promptly to the subscriber without any deductions.

Residency Requirement for New Shareholders

    Persons acquiring Shares in the Offering who are not existing shareholders will be required to certify that they are bona fide residents of the State of Washington. This certification, which is contained in the form of subscription agreement that each such person will complete, is required in order to comply with applicable state securities laws. We may waive this residency requirement in our sole discretion.

How to Subscribe

    We have prepared two forms of subscription agreement, one for existing shareholders and one for new shareholders. The appropriate form of subscription agreement should be completed, signed by appropriate subscribers, and sent with full payment for the number of Shares subscribed to:

    SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS.  Existing shareholders who wish to purchase more than the number of Shares allocated to them on a priority basis (one Share per 25 Shares owned) should so indicate on their subscription agreement. If Shares remain unsold at the end of Phase 1, such Shares will be offered to the general public in Phase 2, including existing shareholders who have indicated a desire to purchase additional Shares on their subscription agreements. Existing shareholders subscribing for additional Shares during Phase 1 will have priority over the general public during Phase 2.

    If existing shareholders do not indicate an interest in purchasing additional Shares, on their subscription agreements, during Phase 1, they may still subscribe for Shares during Phase 2, although such subscriptions will be accepted only on a first-come-first-served basis.

Offering Expiration Date

    Completed and signed subscription agreements from existing shareholders, together with full payment for the Shares subscribed, must be received at our offices no later than 5:00 p.m. local time on October 31, 2000, in order to participate in Phase 1.

    Completed and signed subscription agreements from members of the general public (and including existing shareholders who return subscription agreements after October 31, 2000) in Phase 2 must be received at our offices not later than 5:00 p.m. on November 30, 2000, the expiration date of the offering. Such subscription agreements must be accompanied by full payment for the Shares subscribed.

    We reserve the right to terminate Phase 2 of the offering prior to November 30, 2000. We also have the right to extend the offering. We will not accept any subscriptions after the offering has expired or has been terminated.

5


Subscription Funds

    All subscription funds that we receive will become our property. Once we have accepted a subscription, it cannot be revoked by the investor.

Commissions

    No commissions, fees, or other remuneration will be paid to any of our directors, officers, or employees, or to any other person or company for selling the Shares in this offering.

Delivery of Stock Certificates

    We will issue certificates for Shares duly subscribed, paid for and accepted as soon as practicable after completion of the offering.

Purchase Intentions of Directors and Executive Officers

    Our directors and executive officers have expressed their intent to purchase in the aggregate approximately 11,437 Shares made available through this offering on the same terms being offered to all existing shareholders. If they do purchase 11,437 Shares in the aggregate, such persons will beneficially own 307,131 outstanding Shares. Such persons may also acquire additional Shares, and have indicated an intention to purchase 1,344 additional Shares, subject to availability. See "MANAGEMENT—Security Ownership of Management and Certain Shareholders."

Representations of Subscribers

    Each subscriber will also be required to represent that he or she has received a copy of this prospectus. This acknowledgement by a subscriber would be asserted by the Company in defense of any claims against us by a subscriber on the basis that he or she was not provided with a copy of the prospectus, as required under federal securities laws. By making this representation, subscribers are not waiving any of their rights under the federal securities laws.


DILUTION

    Our net book value at June 30, 2000, was $10,614,498, or $5.72 per share. Net book value per share is determined by dividing our net worth (assets less total liabilities) by the number of Shares outstanding. Without taking into account any changes in such net book value after June 30, 2000, other than to give effect to the sale of 75,000 Shares offered in this offering (after deducting estimated offering expenses), the pro forma net book value of the outstanding Shares at June 30, 2000, would have been $11,389,498, or $5.90 per share. This represents an immediate increase in net book value to present shareholders of $.18 per share and an immediate dilution to new investors of $5.10 per share. The following table illustrates the dilution on a per-Share basis:

Offering price per share         $ 11.00
  Net book value per share before offering   $ 5.72      
  Increase in net book value per share attributable to new investors     .18      
Pro forma net book value per share after Offering         $ 5.90
Dilution per share to new investors(1)         $ 5.10

(1)
Dilution to new investors is determined by subtracting pro forma net book value per share after the offering from the $11.00 offering price per share.

6



DIVIDEND POLICY

    We have never paid a cash dividend and currently intend to retain our earnings, if any, for use in our business. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The board of directors cannot predict when such dividends, if any, will ever be paid. The payment of dividends, if any, will at all times be subject to the payment of our expenses, the maintenance of adequate liquidity and loan loss allowance, and minimum capital requirements for national banks.


USE OF PROCEEDS

    We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the offered Shares will be approximately $775,000, assuming that all 75,000 offered Shares are sold. Because this offering is not conditioned on the sale of a minimum number of Shares, the net proceeds will be reduced if investors do not subscribe for the maximum number of offered Shares. As a consequence, we cannot provide any assurance that we will attain the maximum net proceeds of $775,000.

    We will use the net proceeds of the offering to support our recent and anticipated future growth and for general corporate purposes. We anticipate that approximately one-third of the net proceeds will be used to pay for land purchased in the Maple Valley, Washington, area in anticipation of the future establishment of a new branch facility there. We also anticipate that approximately one-third of the net proceeds will be used to finance the acquisition of a new mainframe computer. Any remaining net proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes.

7



BUSINESS

Mountain Bank Holding Overview

    We are a bank holding company organized under the laws of Washington, chartered in 1993. We had consolidated total assets of approximately $93.296 million at June 30, 2000. We are located in Enumclaw, Washington, and conduct our operations through our subsidiary, Mt. Rainier National Bank, a national banking association organized in 1990. We do not engage in any substantial activities other than acting as a bank holding company for the Bank. We believe we can present an alternative to recent mega-mergers by offering local ownership, local decision-making and other personalized service characteristics of community banks. The holding company structure provides flexibility for expansion of our banking business through acquisition of other financial institutions and allows us to provide additional banking-related services that a traditional commercial bank may not be able to provide. See "SUPERVISION AND REGULATION."

The Bank

    The Bank primarily serves individuals and small and medium-sized businesses located in its primary trade area. The Bank offers its customers a full range of deposit services that are typically available in most financial institutions, including checking accounts, savings accounts and other time deposits of various types, ranging from money market accounts to longer term certificates of deposit. The transaction accounts and time certificates are tailored to the principal market areas at rates competitive in the area. In addition, retirement accounts such as IRAs (Individual Retirement Accounts) are available. The Bank's deposits are attracted primarily from individuals, merchants, small and medium-sized businesses, and professionals. The Bank's deposit accounts are insured by the FDIC up to the maximum amount, generally $100,000 per depositor, subject to aggregation rules.

    The principal sources of the Bank's revenues are:

    The Bank's lending activity consists of:

    The Bank also offers safe deposit boxes, direct deposit of payroll and social security checks, automated teller machine access, debit cards, automatic draft for various accounts, and telephone banking. The Bank has a night depository as well as drive-up services.

    On February 6, 1995, the Bank opened its Buckley Branch located at 29290 Highway 410, Buckley, Washington. The facility has 3,100 square feet, a two-lane drive up, an ATM and a night depository. At June 30, 2000, the branch had deposits of $16.7 million. The Buckley Branch is staffed by eight persons.

8


    On January 26, 1998, the Bank opened its Black Diamond Branch located at 31329 Third Avenue, Black Diamond, Washington. The facility consists of approximately 3,100 square feet, a two-lane drive up, an ATM and a night depository. At June 30, 2000, the branch had deposits of $12.3 million. The Black Diamond Branch is staffed by eight persons.

    On November 16, 1998, the Bank opened its Auburn Branch at 1436 Auburn Way South, Auburn, Washington. The building has approximately 2,624 square feet and a two-lane drive up includes an ATM and a night depository. At June 30, 2000, the branch had deposits of $2.9 million. The Auburn branch is staffed by six persons.

Market Area and Competition

    The Bank competes with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions and finance companies operating in the Bank's primary service area, which is the city of Enumclaw and its environs, including the communities of Black Diamond, Buckley, Auburn, and elsewhere. All of the major regional commercial banks, including Bank of America, Key Bank, U.S. Bank, Wells Fargo, and Washington Mutual have a branch or branches within the Bank's primary service area. The Bank is the only locally owned bank in Enumclaw.

    The Bank is subject to substantial competition in all aspects of its business. Intense competition for loans and deposits comes from other financial institutions in the market area. In certain aspects of its business, the Bank also competes with:

    Some of our competitors are not subject to the same degree of regulation and restriction as the Bank and some have financial resources greater than ours. The future success of the Bank will depend primarily on the difference between the cost of its borrowing (primarily interest paid on deposits) and income from operations (primarily interest or fees earned on loans, sales of loans and investments). The Bank also receives non-interest income from sales of investment products, sales of mortgage loans, and income from service charges. The Bank competes for funds with other institutions, which, in most cases, are significantly larger and are able to provide a greater variety of services than the Bank and thus may obtain deposits even though they may offer lower rates of interest.

    The Bank's primary service area is South King County and East Pierce County, including Enumclaw, Buckley, Black Diamond, Auburn, and surrounding communities. Enumclaw's population is 10,600, having experienced a 43.62% growth rate since 1990. Enumclaw is primarily considered a residential community, with most growth in single family residences. The local economy is dependent upon the forest products industry, farming, and tourism. Buckley has experienced less growth with a population of 4,083. Buckley is a residential community with very little business growth in the past few years. Black Diamond is now experiencing increased growth, with a population of 3,800, up from 1,760 in 1990. Auburn is a larger community with a population of 41,731, up from 35,230 in 1990. All of the major regional banks and savings and loans are located in Auburn.

9


Products and Services

    As its asset base has grown, the Bank has introduced new products and services to position itself to compete in its highly competitive market. The Bank's customers demand not only a wide range of financial products but also efficient and convenient service. In response to these demands, the Bank has developed a mix of products and services utilizing technology available to the banking industry such as telephone banking and automatic teller machines. The Bank also offers a wide range of commercial and retail banking products and services to its customers.

    Loans include residential real estate, commercial, financial and real estate construction and development, installment and consumer loans.

    Other products and services include credit related insurance, ATMs, debit cards and safe deposit boxes.

Lending Activities

    The Bank's major source of income is interest and fees charged on loans.

    In general, the Bank is permitted to make loans to single borrowers in aggregate amounts of up to 15% of the Bank's unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus. The Bank occasionally sells participations in loans when necessary to stay within lending limits or to otherwise limit the Bank's exposure.

    The Bank also seeks to reduce the risk of undue concentrations of loans to multiple borrowers engaged in similar activities that would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. At June 30, 2000, no such concentration exceeded 10% of the Bank's loan portfolio, although approximately 3.2% of the Bank's loan portfolio consisted of dairy/agricultural loans and approximately 9.9% of interim real estate construction loans. See "Loan Portfolio" below. The Bank has no loans to foreign countries and its policy is to lend within Washington State; however, the Bank does have some loans to out-of state borrowers.

    See "Loan Policy" below for additional information about the Bank's lending policies and procedures.

Investment Portfolio

    The investment policy of the Bank is an integral part of its overall asset/liability management. The Bank's investment policy is to establish a portfolio that will provide liquidity necessary to facilitate making loans and to cover deposit fluctuations, while at the same time achieving a satisfactory investment return on the funds invested. The Bank's board of directors reviews the investment policy annually. The Bank stresses the following attributes for its investments: Capital protection, liquidity, yield, risk management and pledgeability. With its implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, the Bank is required to classify its portfolio into three categories: Held to Maturity, Trading Securities, and Available for Sale.

    Held to Maturity securities include debt securities that the Bank has positive intent and ability to hold to maturity; these securities are reported at amortized cost. At June 30, 2000, the Bank had no securities Held to Maturity.

    Trading Securities include debt and equity securities that are purchased and held solely for the purpose of selling them in the short-term future for trading profits. Trading Securities are reported at fair market value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. As of June 30, 2000, the Bank held no securities as Trading Securities.

10


    Available for Sale securities include debt securities which may be sold to implement the Bank's asset/ liability management strategies and in response to changes in interest rates, prepayment rates, and similar factors, and certain restricted equity securities. These securities are reported at fair market value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from the earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity.

    As a national bank and member of the Federal Reserve System, the Bank is required to have $241,100 invested in the Federal Reserve Bank Stock. Also, as a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank, the Bank is required to keep $329,300 in stock. This portion of the Bank's investment portfolio is not liquid.

    The following table sets forth weighted average yields earned by the Bank on its earning assets and the weighted average rates paid on its average deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. The table also presents a summary of changes in interest income, interest expense, and the interest rate differential aggregated by the changes in volumes and rates.

 
  Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
  2000
  1999
 
 
  Average
Balance

  Int Earned/
Expense

  Annualized
Yield/
Rate

  Average
Balance

  Int Earned/
Expense

  Annualized
Yield/
Rate

 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Assets                                  
Interest earning assets:                                  
Loans   $ 59,241   $ 2,833   9.56 % $ 46,095   $ 2,253   9.78 %
Investments     25,609     757   5.91 %   26,554     756   5.69 %
Fed funds sold and deposits in banks     1,189     33   5.55 %   5,728     146   5.10 %
   
 
     
 
     
  Total interest earning assets     86,039     3,623   8.42 %   78,377     3,155   8.05 %
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest earning assets:                                  
Cash and due from banks     3,432               3,836            
Premises and equipment     3,408               3,409            
Other assets     372               907            
Allowance for possible credit losses     (623 )             (614 )          
   
           
           
  Total assets   $ 92,628             $ 85,915            
   
           
           
Liabilities and shareholders' equity                                  
Interest bearing liabilities:                                  
Interest bearing demand deposits   $ 27,355     392   2.87 % $ 26,195     364   2.78 %
Savings     10,298     113   2.21 %   10,119     130   2.57 %
Certificates of deposit     21,779     578   5.31 %   18,960     462   4.87 %
Certificates of deposit over $100,000     8,182     232   5.67 %   8,136     207   5.09 %
   
 
     
 
     
  Total interest bearing deposits     67,614     1,315   3.89 %   63,410     1,163   3.67 %
   
           
           
Federal funds purchased     629     20   6.30 %         8.06 %
Other borrowings     41     2   8.10 %   43     2   3.67 %
   
 
     
 
     
  Total interest bearing liabilities     68,284     1,337   3.92 %   63,453     1,165      
         
           
     
Non-interest bearing liabilities:                                  
Demand deposits     13,612               12,123            
Other liabilities     522               581            
Shareholders' equity     10,210               9,758            
   
           
           
    $ 92,628             $ 85,915            
   
           
           
Net interest income         $ 2,286             $ 1,990      
         
           
     
Net interest margin               5.31 %             5.08 %

11


 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  1999
  1998
 
 
  Average
Balance

  Int Earned/
Expense

  Annualized
Yield/
Rate

  Average
Balance

  Int Earned/
Expense

  Annualized
Yield/
Rate

 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Assets                                  
Interest earning assets:                                  
Loans   $ 48,022   $ 4,694   9.77 % $ 43,831   $ 4,441   10.13 %
Investments     27,182     1,552   5.71 %   23,674     1,432   6.05 %
Fed funds sold and deposits in banks     5,960     293   4.92 %   5,371     296   5.51 %
   
 
     
 
     
  Total interest earning assets     81,164     6,539   8.06 %   72,876     6,169   8.47 %
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest earning assets:                                  
Cash and due from banks     3,470               3,532            
Premises and equipment     3,410               2,855            
Other assets     734               996            
Reserve for possible credit losses     (611 )             (608 )          
   
           
           
  Total assets   $ 88,167             $ 79,651            
   
           
           
Liabilities and shareholders' equity                                  
Interest bearing liabilities:                                  
Interest bearing demand deposits   $ 26,759     742   2.77 %   25,598     802   3.13 %
Savings     10,355     249   2.40 %   8,960     250   2.79 %
Certificates of deposit     19,608     956   4.88 %   17,823     965   5.41 %
Certificates of deposit over $100,000     7,991     410   5.13 %   8,333     478   5.74 %
   
 
     
 
     
  Total interest bearing deposits     64,713     2,357   3.64 %   60,714     2,495   4.11 %
   
           
           
Federal funds purchased           7.14 %         9.09 %
Other borrowings     42     3   3.64 %   44     4   4.11 %
   
 
     
 
     
  Total interest bearing liabilities     64,755     2,360         60,758     2,499      
         
           
     
Non-interest bearing liabilities:                                  
Demand deposits     13,140               10,385            
Other liabilities     457               767            
Shareholders' equity     9,815               7,741            
   
           
           
    $ 88,167             $ 79,651            
   
           
           
Net interest income         $ 4,179             $ 3,670      
         
           
     
Net interest margin               5.15 %             5.04 %

(1)
For purposes of these schedules, non-accruing loans are included in the average balances.

(2)
Loan fees of $127 and $120 for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively, and $350 and $340 for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, have been included in interest income.

12


    Changes in interest income and expense and volume and rate variances for the six months ended June 30, 2000, and for the years ended December 31, 1999, and December 31, 1998, are shown below:

 
  Net Change
  Volume
  Yield
 
 
  6/30/00
  12/31/99
  12/31/98
  6/30/00
  12/31/99
  12/31/98
  6/30/00
  12/31/99
  12/31/98
 
Interest earning assets                                                        
Loans   $ 579   $ 253   $ 367   $ 681   $ 414   $ 392   $ (102 ) $ (161 ) $ (25 )
Investments   $ 1   $ 120   $ 189   $ (47 ) $ 204   $ 292   $ 48   $ (84 ) $ (103 )
Federal funds sold   $ (113 ) $ (3 ) $ 149   $ (149 ) $ 31   $ 156   $ 36   $ (34 ) $ (7 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Interest income   $ 467   $ 370   $ 705   $ 485   $ 649   $ 840   $ (18 ) $ (279 ) $ (135 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest bearing liabilities                                                        
Interest bearing demand   $ (28 ) $ (60 ) $ 48   $ (17 ) $ 35   $ 94   $ (11 ) $ (95 ) $ (46 )
Savings   $ 17   $ (1 ) $ 34   $ (6 ) $ 36   $ 35   $ 23   $ (37 ) $ (1 )
Certificates of deposit   $ (116 ) $ (9 ) $ 129   $ (73 ) $ 92   $ 132   $ (43 ) $ (101 ) $ (3 )
Certificates of deposit over $100,000     (25 ) $ (68 ) $ 103   $ (1 ) $ (19 ) $ 100   $ (24 ) $ (49 ) $ 3  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total interest bearing deposits   $ (152 ) $ (138 ) $ 314   $ (97 ) $ 144   $ 361   $ (55 ) $ (282 ) $ (47 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds purchased   $ (20 ) $   $   $ (20 ) $   $   $   $   $  
Other borrowings     59   $ (1 ) $ (1 ) $ 79   $   $ (1 ) $ (20 ) $ (1 ) $  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest expense   $ (113 ) $ (139 ) $ 313   $ (38 ) $ 144   $ 360   $ (75 ) $ (283 ) $ (47 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income   $ 580   $ 509   $ 392   $ 523   $ 505   $ 480   $ 57   $ 4   $ (88 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Increases (decreases) are attributable to volume changes and rate changes on the following basis: Volume Change equals change in volume times prior year rate. Rate Change equals change in rate times prior year volumes. The Rate/Volume Change equals the change in volume times the change in rate, and it is allocated between Volume Change and Rate Change at the ratio that the absolute value of each of these components bears to the absolute value of their total.


Asset and Liability Management

    The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are "interest rate sensitive" and by monitoring an institution's interest rate sensitivity "gap." An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period. The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets. During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income while a positive gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income.

    The asset/liability committee, which consists of the Chief Executive Officer, the Senior Vice President/ Cashier, the Credit Administrator and other officers, is charged with monitoring the liquidity and funds position of the Bank. The Committee regularly reviews (a) information on current economic conditions and the outlook for interest rates; (b) the asset/liability position of the Bank; (c) the Bank's current and projected liquidity position; (d) maturity/average life of the portfolio as a whole; (e) composition of the portfolio; and (f) tax position of the institution.

    Mountain Bank Holding uses the "ALX" asset liability management model, a proprietary system. At June 30, 2000, we had a negative cumulative repricing gap within one year of approximately

13


$33.6 million, or approximately 39% of total earning assets. This negative repricing gap indicates that our future earnings may be materially adversely impacted by a rise in market interest rates, and such impact would primarily be felt in the twelve month period after such a rise in rates.

    The following table represents interest sensitivity profiles for the Bank as of June 30, 2000. The table represents a static point in time and does not consider other variables, such as changing spread relationships or interest rate levels. "Interest sensitive gap" is the difference between total earning assets and total interest-bearing liabilities repricing in any given period.


GAP ANALYSIS
June 30, 2000

 
  Total Within
One Year

  One Year to
Five Years

  Over
Five Years

Rate sensitive assets:                  
Loans   $ 23,517   $ 24,357   $ 14,498
Investments   $ 6,186   $ 17,164   $ 49
Interest bearing deposits   $ 8            
   
 
 
  TOTAL   $ 29,711   $ 41,521   $ 14,547
Rate sensitive liabilities:                  
Savings, NOW and interest checking   $ 33,779            
Time deposits   $ 29,555   $ 2,624      
   
 
 
  TOTAL   $ 63,334   $ 2,624   $ 0
Interest sensitive gap   $ (33,623 ) $ 38,897   $ 14,547
     
 
 

Deposit Liability Composition

    The Bank's primary sources of funds are interest-bearing deposits. The following table sets forth the Bank's deposit structure at June 30, 2000, and at December 31, 1999 and 1998.

 
  June 30, 2000
  December 31, 1999
  December 31, 1998
 
 
  Average
Amounts

  Percent
of Total
Deposits

  Average
Amounts

  Percent
of Total
Deposits

  Average
Amounts

  Percent
of Total
Deposits

 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

 
Non-interest bearing demand   $ 13,612   16.76 % $ 13,140   16.88 % $ 10,385   14.61 %
Interest-bearing demand     27,355   33.68 %   26,759   34.37 %   25,598   36.00 %
Savings     10,298   12.68 %   10,355   13.30 %   8,960   12.60 %
Certificates of deposit     21,779   26.81 %   19,608   25.19 %   17,823   25.07 %
Certificates of deposit over $100,000     8,182   10.07 %   7,991   10.26 %   8,333   11.72 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total   $ 81,226   100.00 % $ 77,853   100.00 % $ 71,099   100.00 %
     
 
 
 
 
 
 

14


    The following tables present a breakdown by category of the average amount of deposits and the weighted average rate paid on deposits for the periods as indicated:

 
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2000
 
 
  Average
Balance

  Interest
Earned/
Expense

  Annualized
Yield/Rate
(1)

 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Interest bearing demand deposits   $ 27,355   $ 784   2.87 %
Savings     10,298     228   2.21 %
Certificates of deposit     21,779     1,156   5.31 %
Certificates of deposit over $100,000     8,182     464   5.67 %
   
 
 
 
    Total   $ 67,614   $ 2,632   3.89 %
     
 
 
 
 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  1999
  1998
 
 
  Average
Balance

  Interest
Earned/
Expense

  Annualized
Yield/Rate

  Average
Balance

  Interest
Earned/
Expense

  Annualized
Yield/Rate

 
 
   
   
  (in thousands)

   
   
 
Interest bearing demand deposits   $ 26,759   $ 742   2.77 % $ 25,598   $ 802   3.13 %
Savings     10,355     249   2.40 %   8,960     250   2.79 %
Certificates of deposit     19,608     956   4.88 %   17.823     965   5.41 %
Certificates of deposit over $100,000     7,991     410   5.13 %   8,333     478   5.74 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total   $ 64,713   $ 2,357   3.64 % $ 60,714   $ 2,495   4.11 %
     
 
 
 
 
 
 

    At June 30, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998, time deposits greater than $100,000 aggregated approximately $9.767 million, $8.126 million and $8.559 million, respectively. The following table indicates, as of June 30, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998 the dollar amount of $100,000 or more deposits by the time remaining until maturity:

 
  6/30/00
  12/31/99
  12/31/98
 
  (in thousands)

Maturity in:                  
  Three months or less:   $ 3,160   $ 1,829   $ 2,656
  Over three months through twelve months   $ 6,290   $ 5,983   $ 5,643
  Over twelve months   $ 317   $ 314   $ 260
   
 
 
      TOTAL   $ 9,767   $ 8,126   $ 8,559
       
 
 

Assets

    Management of the Bank considers many criteria in managing assets, including credit-worthiness, diversification and structural characteristics, maturity and interest rate sensitivity. The following table

15


sets forth the Bank's interest earning assets by category at June 30, 2000, and at December 31, 1999 and 1998.


EARNING ASSETS

 
  June 30, 2000
  December 31, 1999
  December 31, 1998
 
 
  Amounts
  Percent of
Earning
Assets

  Amounts
  Percent of
Earning Assets

  Amounts
  Percent of
Earning Assets

 
 
   
   
  (in thousands)

   
   
 
Loan portfolio   $ 62,372   72.23 % $ 54,051   63.63 % $ 44,785   55.29 %
Investment portfolio     23,969   27.76 %   27,043   31.83 %   24,995   30.86 %
Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits     8   0.01 %   3,563   4.19 %   10,546   13.02 %
Loans held for sale       0.00 %   294   0.35 %   675   0.83 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total earning assets   $ 86,349   100.00 % $ 84,951   100.00 % $ 81,001   100.00 %
     
 
 
 
 
 
 

    At June 30, 2000, and at December 31, 1999 and 1998, obligations of the United States Government or its agencies and obligations of states and political subdivisions represented 71%, 71% and 74% of the investment portfolio, respectively. The following table presents the composition of the carrying value of the Bank's investment portfolio at June 30, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998.


INVESTMENT SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

 
  June 30, 2000
  December 31, 1999
  December 31, 1998
 
  (in thousands)

US Treasury securities   $ 2,484   $ 5,646   $ 5,508
US Government and agency securities     14,242     13,256     12,618
Mortgage backed securities     6,430     7,338     5,837
Corporate bonds             301
Municipal bonds     243     244     296
Federal Reserve and FHLB stock     570     559     435
   
 
 
    Total   $ 23,969   $ 27,043   $ 24,995
     
 
 

    The following tables present the maturity distribution of the amortized cost and estimated market value of the Bank's debt securities at June 30, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998. The weighted average yields on these instruments are presented based on final maturity. Yields on obligations of states and political subdivisions have not been adjusted to a fully taxable equivalent basis.

 
  June 30, 2000
 
 
  One Year or Less
  Over One
Through Five Years

  Over Five
Through Ten Years

 
 
  (in thousands)

 
 
  Amount
  Yield
  Amount
  Yield
  Amount
  Yield
 
US Treasury securities   $ 998   5.56 % $ 1,486   6.08 % $ 0      
US Government and agency securities   $ 4,460   5.36 % $ 9,782   6.28 % $ 0      
Mortgage backed securities   $ 2,685   6.75 % $ 3,745   6.96 % $ 0      
Municipal bonds(1)   $ 0       $ 194   5.03 % $ 49   5.50 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 8,143       $ 15,207       $ 49      
Weighted average yield         5.54 %       6.36 %       5.50 %

16



 
  December 31, 1999
 
 
  One Year or Less
  Over One
Through Five Years

  Over Five
Through Ten Years

 
 
  (in thousands)

 
 
  Amount
  Yield
  Amount
  Yield
  Amount
  Yield
 
US Treasury securities   $ 3,649   5.98 % $ 1,997   6.41 % $ 0      
US Government and agency securities   $ 1,484   5.15 % $ 11,772   5.99 % $ 0      
Mortgage backed securities   $ 351   6.50 % $ 6,987   6.82 % $ 0      
Municipal bonds(1)   $ 0       $ 195   5.56 % $ 49   5.01 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 5,484       $ 20,951       $ 49      
Weighted average yield         5.74 %       6.31 %       5.01 %
 
  December 31, 1998
 
 
  One Year or Less
  Over One
Through Five Years

  Over Five
Through Ten Years

 
 
  (in thousands)

 
 
  Amount
  Yield
  Amount
  Yield
  Amount
  Yield
 
US Treasury securities   $ 1,765   6.32 % $ 3,744   6.41 %          
US Government and agency securities             $ 9,303   5.98 % $ 3,314   6.35 %
Mortgage backed securities             $ 5,474   6.78 % $ 364   7.00 %
Corporate bonds   $ 301   7.09 %                    
Municipal bonds(1)   $ 15   3.90 % $ 129   4.90 % $ 151   5.01 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 2,081       $ 18,650       $ 3,829      
Weighted average yield         6.41 %       6.29 %       6.35 %


(1)
Yields do not reflect tax-exempt status.

Investment Policy

    The objective of the Bank's investment policy is to invest funds not otherwise needed to meet the loan demand of its market area to earn the maximum return for the Bank, yet still maintain sufficient liquidity to meet fluctuations in the Bank's loan demand and deposit structure. In doing so, the Bank balances the market and credit risks against the potential investment return, makes investments compatible with the pledge requirements of the Bank's deposits of public funds, maintains compliance with regulatory investment requirements, and assists the various public entities with their financing needs. The Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President/Cashier are authorized to execute security transactions for the investment portfolio based on the decisions of the funds management committee.

    The funds management committee, which consists of the President/Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board, Senior Vice President/Cashier and other directors, has full authority over the investment portfolio and makes decisions on purchases and sales of securities. All the investment transactions occurring since the previous board of directors' meeting are reviewed by the board at its following monthly meeting, and the entire portfolio is reviewed on a quarterly basis. The investment policy allows portfolio holdings to include short-term securities purchased to provide the Bank's needed liquidity and longer-term securities purchased to generate level income for the Bank over periods of interest rate fluctuations.

    The Bank's investment securities portfolio of $23.9 million at June 30, 2000, consisted of securities available for sale which are carried at market value. In addition, unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale were $0 and unrealized losses were $.459. The Bank's investment securities portfolio of $27 million at December 31, 1999, consisted of securities available for sale which are carried at market value. In addition, unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale were $4

17


and unrealized losses were $384. The Bank's investment securities portfolio of $24.9 million at December 31, 1998, consisted of securities available for sale which are carried at market value. In addition, unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale were $172 and unrealized losses were $34.

    At June 30, 2000, the Bank had approximately $6.4 million of mortgage-backed securities in the available for sale category, which constitutes approximately 26.8% of its investment securities portfolio. Structured notes have uncertain cash flows that are driven by interest rate movements and expose the Company to greater market risk than traditional medium-term notes. All of the Bank's investments of this type are government agency issues (primarily Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal National Mortgage Association).

Loan Portfolio

    Total loans of $62.372 million at June 30, 2000, reflected an increase of $8.321 or 15.39%, compared to total loans for the year ended December 31, 1999. Residential real estate loans, which historically have had low loss experience, increased $1.751 or 12.18%. Construction and land development loans, loans secured by farmland, and commercial real estate loans increased by $6.354, or 33.46%. Commercial and industrial loans and agricultural loans decreased by $.428 million, or 2.7%. These types of loans carry a higher level of risk in that the borrowers' ability to repay may be affected by local economic trends. Installment and other consumer loans increased by $644, or 13.39%. These loans, generally secured by automobiles and other consumer goods, contain a historically higher level of risk; however, this risk is mitigated by the fact that these loans generally consist of small individual balances. As the loan portfolio is concentrated in Enumclaw and surrounding counties, there is a risk that the borrowers' ability to repay the loans could be affected by changes in local economic conditions.

    The following table sets forth the composition of the Bank's loan portfolio at June 30, 2000, and December 31, 1999 and 1998.

 
  June 30, 2000
  December 31, 1999
  December 31, 1998
 
 
  Amounts
  Percent
of Total
Loans

  Amounts
  Percent
of Total
Loans

  Amounts
  Percent
of Total Loans

 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

 
Commercial and agricultural   $ 16,213   25.99 % $ 15,873   29.37 % $ 13,449   30.03 %
Real Estate:                                
  Construction     6,230   9.99 %   5,117   9.47 %   4,255   9.50 %
  Mortgage     34,475   55.27 %   28,251   52.27 %   22,036   49.20 %
Consumer     5,454   8.75 %   4,810   8.89 %   5,045   11.27 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Total loans   $ 62,372   100.00 % $ 54,051   100.00 % $ 44,785   100.00 %
       
 
 
 
 
 
 

    The following table sets forth the maturities and interest sensitivities of the Bank's loan portfolio at June 30, 2000.

 
  One Year or Less
  Over One
Through Five Years

  Maturing
After Five Years

   
 
  Total
 
  Amount
  Fixed
  Variable
  Fixed
  Variable
Commercial and agriculture   $ 8,548   $ 6,051   $ 0   $ 865   $ 0   $ 15,464
Real estate   $ 9,746   $ 13,975   $ 0   $ 17,754   $ 0   $ 41,475
Consumer   $ 1,403   $ 3,442   $ 0   $ 588   $ 0   $ 5,433
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Total   $ 19,697   $ 23,468   $ 0   $ 19,207   $ 0   $ 62,372

18


Loan Policy

    Interest income on loans is recognized based on principal amounts outstanding, at applicable interest rates. Accrual of interest on impaired loans is discontinued when reasonable doubt exists as to the full, timely collection of interest or principal or when payment of principal or interest is contractually past due 90 days, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued, but not collected, is reversed against current period interest income. Income on such loans is then recognized only to the extent that cash is received and when the future collection of principal is probable. Interest accruals are resumed on such loans only when they are brought current with respect to principal and interest and when, in the opinion of management, the loans are estimated to be fully collectible as to both principal and interest.

    In the normal course of business there are various commitments outstanding and commitments to extend credits that are not reflected in the financial statements. These commitments generally require the customers to maintain certain credit standards and have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for loans. Management does not expect that all such commitments will be fully utilized.

    Lending activities are conducted pursuant to a written Loan Policy that has been adopted by the Board of Directors of the bank. Each loan officer has a defined lending authority. Regardless of lending authority, individual loans over $350,000 are approved by the Bank's Loan Committee. Loans over $100,000 require the joint approval of the President and Credit Administrator.

    The Bank has entered into agreements with other banks to participate in certain of the Bank's commitments to extend credit to customers.

    See "Lending Activities" above and "Loan Portfolio" below for additional information about the Bank's lending activities.

Credit Risk Management and Allowance for Credit Losses

    Credit risk and exposure to loss are inherent parts of the banking business. Management seeks to manage and minimize these risks through its loan and investment policies and loan review procedures. Management establishes and continually reviews lending and investment criteria and approval procedures that it believes reflect the risk sensitive nature of the Bank's operations. The loan review procedures are designed to monitor adherence to the established criteria and to ensure that on a continuing basis such standards are enforced and maintained.

    Management's objective in establishing lending and investment standards is to manage the risk of loss and provide for income generation through pricing policies. To effectuate this policy, we have established specific terms and maturity schedules for each loan type, such as commercial, real estate, consumer, etc.

    The loan portfolio is regularly reviewed and management determines the amount of loans to be charged-off. In addition, such factors as the Bank's previous loan loss experience, prevailing and anticipated economic conditions, industry concentrations and the overall quality of the loan portfolio are considered. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans and real estate owned, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as part of their examination process, periodically review the allowances for losses on loans and real estate owned. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowances based on their judgments about information available at the time of their examinations. In addition, any loan or portion of a loan that is classified as a "loss" by regulatory examiners is charged-off.

19


    The allowance for credit losses is increased by charging operating expense. The allowance is reduced by charging off loans at the time they are deemed by management to be uncollectable, and the allowance is increased when loans previously charged off are recovered. The resulting allowance for credit losses is viewed by management as a single, unallocated allowance available for all loans and, in management's opinion, is adequate to provide for reasonably foreseeable potential credit losses. Rules and formulas relative to the adequacy of the allowance, although useful as guidelines to management, are not rigidly applied. The allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2000, was $.647, or 1.04% of loans outstanding. The allowance for credit losses at year end 1999 was $.607, or 1.12% of loans outstanding, net of unearned income, compared to $.618, or 1.38% at year end 1998. The following table presents data related to the Company's allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2000, and for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998.


SUMMARY OF CREDIT LOSS EXPERIENCE AND RELATED INFORMATION

 
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
2000

  Year Ended
December 31,
1999

  Year Ended
December 31,
1998

 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Allowance for credit losses                    
  (beginning of period)   $ 607   $ 618   $ 555  
Loans charged off:                    
  Commercial and agricultural     0     0     0  
  Real estate construction     0     0     0  
  Real estate mortgage     0     0     0  
  Consumer     0     (16 )   (15 )
   
 
 
 
    Total     0     (16 )   (15 )
   
 
 
 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:                    
  Commercial and agricultural     0     0     0  
  Real estate construction     0     0     0  
  Real estate mortgage     0     0     0  
  Consumer     0     5     0  
   
 
 
 
    Total     0     5     0  
   
 
 
 
Net loans charged off     0     (11 )   (15 )
Provision for possible credit losses     40     0     78  
   
 
 
 
Allowance for possible credit losses
(end of period)
  $ 647   $ 607   $ 618  
       
 
 
 
Loans outstanding:                    
  Average   $ 59,241   $ 48,022   $ 43,831  
  End of period     62,372     54,051     44,785  
Ratio of allowance for credit losses to total loans outstanding                    
  Average     1.09 %   1.26 %   1.41 %
  End of period     1.04 %   1.12 %   1.38 %
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding     0.00 %   0.03 %   0.03 %

20




ALLOCATION OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
(in thousands)

Balance at June 30, 2000:

  Amount
  Percent of Loans
in each category
to total loans

 
Commercial and agriculture   $ 168   24.76 %
Real estate construction     65   9.99 %
Real estate mortgage     358   56.50 %
Consumer     56   8.75 %
   
 
 
  Total loans   $ 647   100.00 %
     
 
 

    The allocation of the allowance is presented based in part on evaluations of past history and composition of the loan portfolio. Since these factors are subject to change, the current allocation of the allowance is not necessarily indicative of the breakdown of future losses.

    The following table sets forth information regarding non-performing loans of the Bank on the dates indicated. Accrual of interest is discontinued when there is reasonable doubt as to the full, timely collection of interest or principal. When a loan becomes contractually past due 90 days with respect to interest or principal, it is reviewed and a determination is made as to whether it should be placed on nonaccrual status. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current period interest income. Income on such loans is then recognized only to the extent that cash is received and where the future collection of principal is probable. Interest accruals are resumed on such loans only when they are brought fully current with respect to principal and interest and when, in the judgment of management, the loans are estimated to be fully collectible as to principal and interest. Restructured loans are those loans on which concessions in terms have been granted because of a borrower's financial difficulty. Interest is generally accrued on such loans in accordance with the new terms.


RISK ELEMENTS—NONACCRUAL, PAST DUE AND RESTRUCTURED LOANS
(in thousands)

At June 30, 2000

 
  90 Days or More
Past Due
6/30/00

  Nonaccrual
6/30/00

  Restructured
6/30/00

  Lost Interest
6/30/00

Commercial and agriculture   $ 0   $ 22   $ 0   $ 1
Real estate   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0     NA
Consumer   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0     NA
   
 
 
 
    $ 0   $ 22   $ 0   $ 1

At December 31, 1999 and 1998

 
  90 Days or More
Past Due

  Nonaccrual

  Restructured

  Lost Interest

 
  12/31/99
  12/31/98
  12/31/99
  12/31/98
  12/31/99
  12/31/98
  12/31/99
  12/31/98
Commercial and agriculture   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0
Real estate   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 441   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 17
Consumer   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 6   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 1
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 447   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 18

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Capital Resources/Liquidity

    Liquidity.  The ability to have readily available funds sufficient to repay fully maturing liabilities is of primary importance to depositors, creditors and regulators. The Bank's liquidity, represented by cash and cash due from banks, federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in other banks, is a result of its operating, investing and financing activities. In order to ensure funds are available at all times, the Bank devotes resources to projecting on a monthly basis the amount of funds that will be required and maintains relationships with a diversified customer base so funds are accessible. Liquidity requirements can also be met through short-term borrowings or the disposition of short-term assets that are generally matched to correspond to the maturity of liabilities.

    Although the Bank has no formal liquidity policy, in the opinion of management, its liquidity levels are considered adequate. Neither Mountain Bank Holding nor the Bank is subject to any specific liquidity requirements imposed by regulatory orders. The Bank is subject to general FDIC guidelines that do not require a minimum level of liquidity. Management believes its liquidity ratios meet or exceed these guidelines. Management does not know of any trends or demands that are reasonably likely to result in liquidity increasing or decreasing in any material manner.

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

    The consolidated financial statements and related consolidated financial data presented in this prospectus have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time and due to inflation. The impact of inflation on operations of Mountain Bank Holding is reflected in increased operating costs. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of Mountain Bank Holding's assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on our performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the price of goods and services.

Capital Adequacy

    Capital adequacy refers to the level of capital required to sustain asset growth over time and to absorb losses. Our objective is to maintain a level of capitalization that is sufficient to take advantage of profitable growth opportunities while meeting regulatory requirements. This is achieved by improving profitability through effectively allocating resources to more profitable businesses, improving asset quality, strengthening service quality, and streamlining costs. The primary measures used by management to monitor the results of these efforts are the ratios of average equity to average assets, average tangible equity to average tangible assets, and average equity to net loans.

    The Federal Reserve Board has adopted capital guidelines governing the activities of bank holding companies. These guidelines require the maintenance of an amount of capital based on risk-adjusted assets so that categories of assets with potentially higher credit risk will require more capital backing than assets with lower risk. In addition, banks and bank holding companies are required to maintain capital to support, on a risk-adjusted basis, certain off-balance sheet activities such as loan commitments.

    The capital guidelines classify capital into two tiers, referred to as Tier I and Tier II. Under risk-based capital requirements, total capital consists of Tier I capital which is generally common stockholders' equity less goodwill and Tier II capital which is primarily a portion of the allowance for credit losses and certain qualifying debt instruments. In determining risk-based capital requirements, assets are assigned risk-weights of 0% to 100%, depending primarily on the regulatory assigned levels of credit risk associated with such assets. Off-balance sheet items are considered in the calculation of risk-adjusted assets through conversion factors established by the regulators. The framework for

22


calculating risk-based capital requires banks and bank holding companies to meet the regulatory minimums of 4% Tier I and 8% total risk-based capital. In 1990 regulators added a leveraged computation to the capital requirements, comparing Tier I capital to total average assets less goodwill.

    On June 30, 2000, the Bank exceeded the regulatory minimums and qualified as a well-capitalized institution under the regulations.

    The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1992 ("FDICIA") established five capital categories for banks and bank holding companies. The bank regulators adopted regulations defining these five capital categories in September 1992. Under these new regulations each bank is classified into one of the five categories based on its level of risk-based capital as measured by Tier I capital, total risk-based capital, and Tier I leverage ratios and its supervisory ratings. See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for Bank-only capital ratios.


RETURN ON ASSETS AND EQUITY

    Following are performance ratios of Mountain Bank Holding for the six months ended June 30, 2000, and for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998:

 
  June 30, 2000
  December 31, 1999
  December 31, 1998
 
Return on average assets   1.03 % 0.80 % 0.97 %
Return on average equity   9.37 % 7.17 % 9.97 %
Dividend payout ratio   0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 %
Equity to assets ratio   10.95 % 11.13 % 9.72 %

Employees

    Mountain Bank Holding had two full-time equivalent employees at June 30, 2000. The Bank had a total of 49 full-time equivalent employees at June 30, 2000.

Property

    The Bank's main office is located in Enumclaw, Washington, at 501 Roosevelt Avenue, in an office building owned by the Bank. The facility has 10,275 square feet with two drive-up windows, an automatic teller machine (ATM), and a night depository. The premises are fully equipped and include teller counters, key drawers, safe, safe deposit boxes, signs and alarm equipment.

    On February 6, 1995, the Bank opened its Buckley Branch located at 29290 Highway 410, Buckley, Washington. The facility has 3,100 square feet, a two-lane drive-up, an ATM and a night depository.

    On January 26, 1998, the Bank opened its Black Diamond Branch at 31329 Third Avenue, Black Diamond, Washington. The facility has 3,100 square feet, a two-lane drive up, an ATM, and a night depository.

    On November 16, 1998, the Bank opened its Auburn Branch at 1436 Auburn Way South, Auburn, Washington. The building has approximately 2,624 square feet and a two-lane drive up and includes an ATM and a night depository.

    The Bank also owns approximately 20,246 square feet of commercial property located south of the intersection of the Maple Valley-Black Diamond Road and 225th Avenue SE in Maple Valley, Washington. This property is intended to be used for future expansion of the Bank. No specific schedule for the development of this property has been established as of the date of this prospectus.

Legal Proceedings

    There are no material pending legal proceedings to which we or the Bank is a party or of which any of our properties are subject; nor are there material proceedings known to us to be contemplated

23


by any governmental authority; nor are there material proceedings known to us, pending or contemplated, in which any director, officer or affiliate or any principal security holder, or any associate of any of the foregoing, is a party or has an interest adverse to us or the Bank.

Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

    Market Information.  No broker makes a market in our common stock, and trading has not been extensive. Trades that have occurred cannot be characterized as amounting to an active market. The stock is traded by individuals on a personal basis and is not listed on any exchange or traded on the over-the-counter market. Due to the limited information available, the following price information may not accurately reflect the actual market value of the Shares. The following data includes trades between individual investors and new issues of stock. It does not include the exercise of stock options or Shares issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

Period

  # of Shares Traded(1)
  Price Range(1)
1998   27,652   $6.25 to $8.75
1999   41,628   $8.75 to $9.00
2000 to August 31   49,762   $9.00 to $10.00

(1)
Adjusted to reflect a two-for-one stock split effective April 24, 2000.

    To the best of our knowledge, the most recent transaction in the Shares was September 19, 2000, at a price of $10.00 per Share.

    On March 31, 1995, we distributed an offering circular for 200,000 shares of common stock at $5.00 per share. The offering was amended on May 2, 1995, to increase the number of shares offered to 280,000 shares. All 280,000 shares were sold for a total offering of $1.4 million. In October and November 1997, pursuant to a prospectus dated October 17, 1997, we offered and sold 200,000 shares of common stock at $6.25 per share, raising $1.2 million net of offering expenses. In October and November 1998, pursuant to a prospectus dated October 1, 1998, we offered and sold 200,000 shares of common stock at $8.75 per share, raising $1.69 million net of offering expenses. In our 1997 and 1998 stock offerings, and in this offering, it has been our practice to offer some Shares on a preferential basis to our current shareholders.

    Share and Share price figures in the preceding paragraph have been retroactively adjusted to reflect a two-for-one stock split effective April 24, 2000.

    At June 30, 2000, stock options for 220,500 Shares were outstanding. See Note 12 of the financial statements for additional information.

Number of Equity Holders

    As of September 19, 2000 (the record date for determining existing shareholders for this offering), there were 954 holders of record of Shares.

Cash Dividends

    We have never paid a cash dividend, and do not anticipate paying a cash dividend in the foreseeable future. We expect to retain all earnings to provide capital for operation and expansion of our subsidiary. Dividends, when and if paid, will be subject to determination and declaration by the board of directors, which will take into account the financial condition of Mountain Bank Holding and the Bank, results of operations, tax considerations, industry standards, economic conditions and other factors. Our ability to pay dividends in the future will depend primarily upon the earnings of the Bank and its ability to pay dividends to us. The ability of the Bank to pay dividends to us is governed by various statutes. See "SUPERVISION AND REGULATION—Dividends."

24



MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION

    The purpose of this discussion and analysis is to provide the reader with a concise description of the financial condition and changes therein and results of operations for Mountain Bank Holding and the Bank for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, and the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998. All numbers presented in this section below are in thousands.

    This discussion and analysis is intended to complement the audited financial statements and footnotes and the supplemental financial data and charts appearing elsewhere in this report, and should be read in conjunction with them. This discussion and analysis will focus on the following major areas: Results of Operations, Capital Requirements, Liquidity Resources, Asset Liability Management, Asset Quality, and Year 2000 issues.

Results of Operations

    The company had net income of $475 or $0.26 per adjusted common share outstanding for the first 6 months of 2000 compared to a net income for the first six months of 1999 of $326 or $0.18 per adjusted common share outstanding. Our returns on average assets and average common equity for the first half of 2000 were 1.03% and 9.30%, compared to .76% and 6.68%, respectively, for the first half of 1999.

    Net interest income for the first half of 2000 increased $297 to $2,286 versus the first half of 1999 of $1,989. The increase is attributable to loan growth and a slightly higher investment and loan portfolio yield. Loans grew 28.75% from the June 30, 1999, total of $48,446 to a total of $62,372 as of June 30, 2000. Total company assets were $93,296 at June 30, 2000, compared to $87,392 as of June 30,1999, which represents a growth of 6.76%.

    The net interest margin was 5.31% for the first half of 2000 compared to 5.08% for the first half of 1999. The yield on the investment portfolio was 5.91% for the first half of 2000 compared to 5.69% for the same period in 1999.

    Non-interest income increased $42 for the first half of 2000 to $433 from $391 for the first half of 1999. The increase is attributable to increased volume in service charges and commissions from investments products sold. Non-interest expenses for the first 6 months of 2000 increased $26 to $1,965 compared to the first 6 months of 1999 of $1,939. The increase in operation expenses is due to an increase in personnel expense of $43. However, as a percent of average assets, personnel expense decreased to 1.16% in 2000 from 1.20% in 1999. Total non-interest expenses as a percent of average assets has decreased from 2.26% as of June 30, 1999, to 2.12% as of June 30, 2000.

    Net income for 1999 was $704, which represents a decrease of $68 from year end 1998. The Company's return on average assets was 0.80% for 1999 and 0.97% for 1998. Its return on average equity was 7.17% for 1999 and 9.97% for 1998.

    The Company's earnings for 1999 were impacted by the following significant items:

25


    The impact of the foregoing items was reduced by the following:

    As a result of the foregoing, net interest income increased $509 to $4,179 for 1999 from $3,670 for 1998.

    Non-interest expense increased by $670 to $3,961 for 1999 compared to $3,291 for 1998. Non-interest expense was 4.13% of average assets in 1998 compared to 4.49% of average assets in 1999.

Non-Interest Expense

  1999
  % Average
Assets

  1998
  % Average
Assets

 
Salaries and employee benefits   $ 2,123   2.41 % $ 1,713   2.19 %
Occupancy expenses   $ 206   0.23 % $ 135   0.17 %
Furniture and equipment   $ 424   0.48 % $ 319   0.41 %
Advertising   $ 30   0.03 % $ 26   0.03 %
Professional fees   $ 103   0.12 % $ 102   0.13 %
Business and occupation taxes   $ 81   0.09 % $ 79   0.10 %
Customer check expense   $ 45   0.05 % $ 45   0.06 %
Data processing expense   $ 386   0.44 % $ 323   0.41 %
Director fees   $ 66   0.07 % $ 63   0.08 %
FDIC assessment   $ 10   0.01 % $ 8   0.01 %
OCC assessment   $ 35   0.04 % $ 31   0.04 %
Office and stationary expense   $ 85   0.10 % $ 93   0.12 %
Postage   $ 31   0.04 % $ 32   0.04 %
Telephone   $ 55   0.06 % $ 35   0.04 %
Amortization of covenant   $ 52   0.06 % $ 52   0.07 %
Other   $ 229   0.26 % $ 235   0.30 %
 
Total
 
 
 
$
 
3,961
 
 
 
4.49
 
%
 
$
 
3,291
 
 
 
4.21
 
%

    The provision for credit losses in 1998 was $78 compared to $0 for 1999. The provision for credit losses is the amount management considers necessary to maintain a reserve for credit losses at a level sufficient to meet risks inherent in the Bank's loan portfolio. The level of the reserves is determined by management after conducting ongoing reviews of the loan portfolio as well as considering the level and magnitude of non-performing assets and loan delinquencies, general economic conditions in the areas served by the Company, historic loan-loss experience, loan mix and the level of loans relative to reserves.

    Non-interest income decreased by $68 to $796 in 1999 as compared to $864 in 1998. The decrease in non-interest income was a result of a decrease in brokered loan income.

26


    Income tax expenses for 1999 were $310 reducing the Company's net earnings from $1,014. Income tax expenses for 1998 were $393.

Financial Position

    Company total assets grew 4.57% or $4 million during 1999 to an end of year total of $91.7 million. The growth in assets during 1999 is primarily attributable to deposit growth of $3.7 million from current and new banking customers.

    Portfolio securities grew by $2 million during 1999 to $27 million at year end 1999 from $24.9 million at year end 1998.

    Loans grew during 1999 by $9.3 million or 20.69% from $44.8 million at year end 1998 to $54.1 million at year end 1999. The majority of this growth was in real estate loans which grew by 26.91% or $7 million to $33.4 million at year end 1999 and consumer lending which grew $2.4 million or 18% to $15.9 million at year end 1999.

    Deposits grew during 1999 by $3.6 million or 4.7% to $81.2 million at year end 1999.  Management feels deposit growth should continue throughout 2000, although somewhat slower.

Capital Requirements

    The Company's equity capital was $10.2 million at year end 1999 compared to $9.7 million at year end 1998. This increase of $471 primarily consists of net income of $704 less an increase in unrealized loss on available for sale securities of $341 for 1999. No dividends were paid by the Company during 1999 and the Company does not expect to pay dividends any time in the foreseeable future.

    At December 31, 1999, the Company's Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets was 11.8%, Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets was 17.93% and Tier 2 Capital was 18.97%. The Company would be considered "well capitalized" within applicable Federal banking regulatory guidelines at December 31, 1999.

Liquidity Resources

    Liquidity management focuses on the need to meet both short-term funding requirements and long-term growth objectives. Primary sources of funds for liquidity include deposits, loan repayments and security repayments or sales of available for sale securities. The Bank also has borrowing lines at three correspondent banks in the aggregate amount of $3.6 million and a borrowing line at Federal Home Loan Bank in the approximate amount of $9.3 million for a total available of $12.9 million for short-term funding.

Asset Liability Management

    The long-term profitability of the Company depends on properly priced products and services, asset quality and asset-liability management.

    A traditional measure of interest rate sensitivity and its impact upon the next year's earnings is the Company's one-year gap position (total assets subject to repricing less total liabilities subject to repricing). At December 31, 1999, the Company had a cumulative one year negative gap of $38.9 million in liabilities repricing faster than assets. This negative gap is a result of the Company's floating rate deposit accounts totaling $37.5 million which reprice on a monthly basis.

    While the one-year-gap measure helps provide some information about a financial institution's interest sensitivity, it does not predict the trends of future earnings.

27


Asset Quality

    Asset quality is good. Non-performing assets at June 30, 2000, were $22 or 0.03% of loans. The provision for losses on loans was $40 for the first half of 2000 which is an increase of $40 over the provision of $0 for the first half of 1999. The reserve total is increased due to ongoing, quarterly analysis of the loan portfolio as well as general economic conditions, historic loan loss experience and loan mix.

    Non-performing and other loans past due 90 days or more were $0 at year end 1999 compared to $447 at year end 1998. Non-performing loans as a percentage of net loans before the allowance for loan losses was 0% at year end 1999 and 1.00% at year end 1998. The reserve for credit losses to non-performing loans, which is a measure of the Bank's ability to cover problem assets with existing reserves, was 86% at year end 1998. The Company had no material restructured loans in 1999 or 1998. The asset quality of the Company continues to be good which is a result of good underwriting standards coupled with aggressive collection efforts and a good local economy.

28



MANAGEMENT

Directors and Executive Officers

    The directors and executive officers of Mountain Bank Holding are:

Name

  Age
  Position(s) Held
Roy T. Brooks   59   Chairman and CEO
Susan K. Bowen-Hahto   52   Director
Brian W. Gallagher   51   Director
Michael K. Jones   58   Director
Barry C. Kombol   49   Director
John W. Raeder   63   Director
Garrett S. Van Beek   65   Director
Hans Rudy Zurcher   63   Director
Steve W. Moergeli   46   Director and President/CEO of the Bank
Sheila M. Brumley   45   Secretary and CFO of the Company and Senior
Vice President and Cashier of the Bank

    All directors have served since the incorporation of Mountain Bank Holding in 1993 and have also served as members of the board of directors of the Bank since the Bank commenced operations in 1990, with the exception of Mr. Moergeli who has served since March 1997. No director of Mountain Bank Holding is a director or executive officer of another bank holding company, bank, savings and loan association, or credit union.

    Under our Articles of Incorporation, the board of directors is divided into three classes of directors, serving staggered terms. The terms of Messrs. Kombol, Raeder and Van Beek expire in 2001; the terms of Messrs. Gallagher, Jones and Zurcher expire in 2002; and the terms of Messrs. Brooks and Moergeli and Ms. Bowen-Hahto expire in 2003.

    Roy T. Brooks is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Mountain Bank Holding and Chairman of the Bank. Mr. Brooks is also Chief Executive Officer of Westmark Electronics, a manufacturer's representative and consulting firm. Mr. Brooks has held progressively more responsible management positions in the electronics industry during his 34 years of experience in the industry.

    Susan K. Bowen-Hahto is a lifetime resident of the Buckley/Enumclaw area and has been active in the community. Ms. Bowen-Hahto is a real estate and land developer. Ms. Bowen-Hahto is a member of the Wabash Presbyterian Church.

    Brian W. Gallagher is President and owner of Northern Transport, Inc., a logging company as well as a transportation company for logs, pilings and poles. He has been in business in the Enumclaw area for over 20 years. Mr. Gallagher is also a board member of the Northwest Junior Livestock Show.

    Michael K. Jones, Sr. is a licensed Certified Public Accountant and operates his business under the name of Jones & Associates, Certified Public Accountants. He has many clients on the Enumclaw Plateau. Mr. Jones is also owner of U7 Racing, Inc., a marine business. Mr. Jones has been active in three professional accounting associations and four boating associations where he has held numerous positions. Mr. Jones and his family live on the Plateau.

    Barry C. Kombol is an attorney in private practice. Mr. Kombol has been a member of the Washington State Bar Association since 1978. He serves as general counsel for Palmer Coking Coal Co.

29


and Pacific Coal Company in Black Diamond. He is secretary/treasurer of Pacific Coast Coal Company, a company he helped found in 1982. Mr. Kombol also has served as Judge Pro-Tem/Magistrate at Enumclaw Municipal and Aukeen District Courts in King County. He is past president and a current member of the Enumclaw Lions Club; founder of the Black Diamond Community Center; a coach in the Cascade Foothills Soccer League (1992-1998); a member of King County's "Enumclaw Community Planning Committee" (1987-88); was a member of the Sacred Heart Parish in Enumclaw from 1978-1997 and has been a member of St. Barbara's Parish since 1998.

    John W. Raeder is retired from the heating, ventilating, refrigeration and air conditioning business. Mr. Raeder is the past Board Chairman and CEO of the Auburn Chamber of Commerce. Active in youth activities while his children were young, he was baseball coach and basketball coach for Little League, and Committee Chairman and Cub Scout Pack Leader with the Boy Scouts of America. Mr. Raeder is also a member of Air Conditioning Contractors of America. Mr. Raeder is an active member of Calvary Presbyterian Church, serving as Elder, and he chaired the Economic Development Advisory Panel for the City of Enumclaw from 1997 through 1999.

    Garrett S. Van Beek is a dairyman, operating a 120 acre farm. He and his wife moved to the Enumclaw area and began farming over 37 years ago. Mr. Van Beek has been a director of the King County Farm Bureau, director of the Pierce County Farm Bureau and director of the Farm Bureau of Washington State. He also served as a director for the Federal Land Bank of Puyallup from 1977 until 1985. He served on the Loan Committee and the Building Committee. Over the years, he has been involved in youth activities such as Future Farmers of America. Active in Calvary Presbyterian Church, Garrett has served as Sunday school teacher, youth leader and Elder. In addition, he has participated on the Stewardship Committee and Outreach Committee. Mr. Van Beek is a past member of the Governor's counsel for agriculture and environment.

    Hans Rudolf Zurcher a dairy farmer since 1957, presently operates (in partnership with his son) a 208 acre dairy farm in Eastern Washington. Mr. Zurcher served as President and Board member for the King County Dairy Herd Improvement Association (D.H.I.A.). He was on the Board of the King-Pierce County Dairy Federation, a political action group, from 1983 to 1989 and served as President from 1986 to 1989. In addition, Mr. Zurcher has served on the Advisory Committee for the Washington State University Dairy Short Course. He is an alumni member of the Enumclaw Future Farmers of America Club, and he and his wife have been active in 4-H along with their children. From 1992 to 1997 he has served on various committees at the Washington State Dairy Products Commission.

    Steve W. Moergeli is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank. Mr. Moergeli began his banking career in Enumclaw in 1978 with Cascade Security Bank and served as Vice President and manager of Key Bank before joining the Bank in May 1991 as its Senior Loan Officer. Mr. Moergeli is past President of the Enumclaw Area Chamber of Commerce, past President of the Enumclaw Lions Club and today, serves as Chairman of the Enumclaw City Board of Adjustments.

    Sheila M. Brumley is the Senior Vice President and Cashier of the Bank and the Chief Financial Officer of Mountain Bank Holding. She also holds the position of Corporate Secretary of both entities. Ms. Brumley started her banking career with Security Pacific National Bank in 1973. She served as Vice President and Cashier with Puyallup Valley Bank prior to joining the Bank in September of 1990.

Remuneration of Officers And Directors

    Directors of Mountain Bank Holding do not receive retainers, fees for meetings attended, or other cash compensation. Non-employee directors of the Bank (other than the Chairman) receive annual compensation of $9,000 and $125 for each committee meeting attended, except non-employee Audit Committee members who received a fee of $200 for each meeting attended.

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    The following table sets forth compensation paid by the Bank to its three highest paid executive officers during fiscal year 1999.

Name of Individual or Identity of Group

  Capacities in Which
Remuneration Was Received

  Aggregate Remuneration
Steve W. Moergeli   President and CEO of the Bank   $ 106,942
Sheila M. Brumley   Chief Financial Officer of Mountain Bank Holding; Senior Vice President and Cashier of the Bank   $ 84,630
Sterlin Franks   Vice President and Credit Administrator of the Bank   $ 81,590
All Executive Officers as a group
(3 persons)
  $ 273,162

Stock Option Plans

    All information in the following discussion regarding Share amounts and option exercise prices has been adjusted where necessary to reflect the two-for-one stock split of the Shares effective April 24, 2000.

    1990 Director Stock Option Plan.  At the first Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Bank, the shareholders approved the 1990 Director Stock Option Plan (the "1990 Director Plan"). The 1990 Director Plan has been assumed and adopted by Mountain Bank Holding. Under the terms of the 1990 Director Plan, an outside director is granted an option to purchase 12,000 Shares upon his or her initial election to the Board of Directors at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of such Shares on the date of the grant. The options are exercisable on a cumulative basis in annual installments of 33% each on the third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the date of grant. Service as a director must be continuous for such vesting to occur.

    A total of 120,000 Shares were available for issuance under the 1990 Director Plan. Options to purchase 108,000 Shares at $2.50 per Share were issued on June 13, 1990, and expire on June 13, 2005. All such options are presently exercised or exercisable. No option can be exercised after the expiration of fifteen (15) years from the date of grant. Shares subject to stock options held by the directors of the Company are described in "Security Ownership of Management and Certain Shareholders." Because only 12,000 Shares were available for issuance under the 1990 Director Plan, the board and shareholders approved the 1999 Director Plan described below.

    1999 Director Stock Option Plan.  At the 1999 Annual Meeting, the shareholders approved the 1999 Director Stock Option Plan (the "1999 Director Plan"), in which 40,000 additional Shares were reserved for issuance to directors. Under the terms of the 1999 Director Plan, non-qualified stock options to purchase Shares may be granted to non-employee directors at a price not less than the greater of (i) the fair market value, or (ii) the net book value of such Shares on the date of grant. No options will be granted under the 1999 Director Plan until all shares available under the 1990 Director Plan are granted. During 1999, no options to purchase shares were granted to directors under either plan.

    1990 Employee Stock Option Plan.  The 1990 Employee Stock Option Plan (the "1990 Employee Plan") was approved by the Bank's shareholders at the Bank's first Annual Meeting of Shareholders and subsequently adopted by Mountain Bank Holding. A total of 120,000 Shares were authorized to be issued under the 1990 Employee Plan, and at December 31, 1999, all but one of the available Shares had been granted. The 1990 Employee Plan expired on May 4, 2000.

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    1999 Employee Stock Option Plan.  At the 1999 Annual Meeting, the shareholders approved the 1999 Employee Stock Option Plan (the "1999 Employee Plan"), in which 80,000 Shares were reserved for issuance to employees. Both incentive and non-qualified options may be granted to key employees of the Bank. The exercise price of the options must be not less than the greater of (i) the fair market value, or (ii) the net book value of the Shares on the date in which the option is granted. In general, an incentive stock option may be exercised during a period of not more than 10 years from the date of grant, although a shorter period may be specified, and in such amounts as the board may determine. A non-qualified stock option may be exercised during the period specified by the board. The board has the authority to subsequently accelerate the period within which any option may be exercised.

    As of June 30, 2000, a total of 43,000 Shares remain available for grant under the 1999 Employee Plan.

Security Ownership Of Management And Certain Shareholders

    The following table sets forth certain information including the beneficial ownership of Shares as of August 31, 2000, with respect to (a) each of the three highest paid persons who are officers or directors of Mountain Bank Holding or the Bank; (b) the directors of Mountain Bank Holding; and (c) all officers and directors as a group. We are not aware of any person who at August 31, 2000, beneficially owned more than 5% of our outstanding Shares.

Name and Address

  Amount and Nature of Ownership(1)
  Percent Ownership
 
Roy T. Brooks, Chairman and CEO
38908 254th SE, Enumclaw, WA 98022
  62,722 (2) 3.36 %
Michael K. Jones, Director
325 N. Central, Kent, WA 98032
  57,298 (3) 3.07 %
Brian W. Gallagher, Director
15727 Tubbs Road, Buckley, WA 98321
  61,426 (4) 3.29 %
Barry C. Kombol, Director
30411 234th SE, Maple Valley, WA 98038
  27,000 (5) 1.45 %
Garrett S. Van Beek, Director
23423 SE 464th, Enumclaw, WA 98022
  44,056 (6) 2.36 %
John W. Raeder, Director
14142 SE 238th Lane, Kent, WA 98042
  39,472 (7) 2.11 %
Susan K. Bowen-Hahto, Director
22728 Entwhistle Road, Buckley, WA 98321
  29,200 (8) 1.56 %
Hans Rudy Zurcher, Director
39102 236th SE, Enumclaw, WA 98022
  50,828 (9) 2.72 %
Steve W. Moergeli, Director; Bank President /CEO
39703—253rd SE, Enumclaw, WA 98022
  29,290 (10) 1.30 %
Sheila M. Brumley, Bank SVP & Mountain Bank Holding CFO
5706—114th Avenue Ct E, Puyallup, WA 98372
  17,316 (11) 0.93 %
Sterlin Franks, Bank VP & Credit Administrator
PO Box 331, Wilkeson, WA 98396
  1,418   0.08 %
All officers and directors as a group (11 persons)(12)   420,026 (13) 21.21 %

(1)
Shares held directly with sole voting power unless otherwise indicated.

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(2)
Includes 7,632 Shares held jointly with Mr. Brooks' spouse and 11,332 Shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days.

(3)
Includes 10,000 Shares held by Mr. Jones' spouse, 4,000 Shares held in trusts for the benefit of Mr. Jones' children, 1202 Shares held by Mr. Jones' children, and 12,000 Shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days.

(4)
Includes 2,124 Shares held by Mr. Gallagher's spouse, 7,714 Shares held for the benefit of Mr. Gallagher's children, 2,004 held by Mr. Gallagher's minor children, and 12,000 Shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days.

(5)
Includes 8,000 Shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days.

(6)
Includes 5,486 Shares held by Mr. Van Beek's spouse, 10,570 Shares held jointly with his spouse, and 12,000 Shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days.

(7)
Includes 12,000 Shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days.

(8)
Includes 2,000 Shares held jointly with Ms. Bowen-Hahto's spouse, 1,600 Shares held in trusts for the benefit of her children, and 12,000 Shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days.

(9)
Includes 12,000 Shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days.

(10)
Includes 19,000 Shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days.

(11)
Includes 1,840 Shares held in trust for the benefit of Ms. Brumley's children or jointly with her children and 14,000 Shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days.

(12)
As noted in "Terms of the Offering—Purchase Intentions of Directors and Executive Officers," the directors and executive officers have indicated they intend to acquire in the aggregate approximately 11,437 shares allocated to existing shareholders in the offering, and may also purchase additional shares.

(13)
Includes 124,332 Shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days.

Options, Warrants and Rights

    The Shares included in the table above as "exercisable within 60 days" are all exercisable at $2.50 per Share, except (i) 2,000 Shares under options held by Mr. Moergeli that are exercisable at $3.125 per Share; (ii) 5,000 Shares under options held by Mr. Moergeli that are exercisable at $6.25 per Share; (iii) 2,000 Shares under options held by Ms. Brumley that are exercisable at $3.125 per Share; and (iv) 3,332 Shares under options held by Mr. Brooks that are exercisable at $6.25 per Share.

    In addition to the Shares subject to options included in the table above, Mr. Moergeli and Mr. Brooks have been granted options to purchase 10,000 Shares and 6,668 Shares, respectively, at $6.25 per Share. All such options vest as to one-half of the amount granted on August 1, 2001, and August 1, 2002. Ms. Brumley has been granted options to purchase 3,000 Shares at $6.50 per Share. Such options vest as to one-third of the total amount granted on June 3, 2001; June 3, 2002; and June 3, 2003. Mr. Franks has been granted options to purchase 6,000 Shares at $6.25 per Share. Such options vest as to one-third of the total amount granted on October 16, 2000; October 16, 2001; and October 16, 2002. Mr. Franks has also been granted options to purchase 3,000 Shares at $8.75 per Share. Such options vest as to one-third of the total amount granted on May 18, 2002; May 18, 2003; and May 18, 2004. All Share and exercise price figures in the preceding paragraphs have been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective April 24, 2000.

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CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS

    The Bank had, and expects to have in the future, banking transactions in the ordinary course of its business with certain of the directors and officers of Mountain Bank Holding and the Bank, and members of their immediate families and firms and corporations with which they are associated including borrowing and investing in certificates of deposit. All such loans and investments have been made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates paid or charged and collateral required, as those prevailing at the same time for comparable transactions with unaffiliated persons, and do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features.

    At December 31, 1999, and December 31, 1998, certain officers and directors, or companies in which they have 10% or more beneficial interest, were indebted to the Bank in the aggregate amount of approximately $2.976 million and $1.705 million, respectively. During 1999, $3.006 million of new loans and advances were made and repayments totaled $1.735 million. At June 30, 2000, loans to directors and officers totaled approximately $3.584 million. All such loans are currently in good standing and are being paid in accordance with their terms.

SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

    The following discussion is only intended to provide brief summaries of significant statutes and regulations that affect the baking industry and therefore is not complete. Changes in applicable laws or regulations, and in the policies of regulators, may have a material effect on our business and prospects. We cannot accurately predict the nature or extent of the effects on our business and earnings that fiscal or monetary policies, or new federal or state laws, may have in the future.

Changes in Banking Laws and Regulations

    The laws and regulations that affect banks and bank holding companies have recently undergone significant changes. On November 12, 1999, the President signed into law the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999. Generally, the act:

    Bank holding companies may engage in a wider variety of financial activities than permitted under previous law, particularly insurance and securities activities. In addition, in a change from previous law, bank holding companies may be owned, controlled or acquired by any company engaged in financially related activities, so long as such company meets certain regulatory requirements. The act also permits national banks (and certain state banks), either directly or through operating subsidiaries, to engage in certain non-banking financial activities.

    We do not believe that the act will negatively affect our operations or the Bank's. However, to the extent the legislation permits banks, securities firms and insurance companies to affiliate, the financial services industry may experience further consolidation. This consolidation could result in a growing number of larger financial institutions that offer a wider variety of financial services than we currently offer and that can aggressively compete in the markets that we currently serve.

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Mountain Bank Holding

General

    As a bank holding company, we are subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 ("BHCA"), which places us under the supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. We must file annual reports with the Federal Reserve and must provide it with such additional information as it may require. In addition, the Federal Reserve periodically examines us and the Bank.

Bank Holding Company Regulation

    In general, the BHCA limits bank holding company business to owning or controlling banks and engaging in other banking-related activities. Bank holding companies must obtain the FRB's approval before they:

    Subject to certain state laws, a bank holding company that is adequately capitalized and adequately managed may acquire the assets of both in-state and out-of-state banks. Under the Financial Modernization Act of 1999, a bank holding company may apply to the FRB to become a financial holding company, and thereby engage (directly or through a subsidiary) in certain activities deemed financial in nature, such as securities brokerage and insurance underwriting.

    Control of Nonbanks.  With certain exceptions, the BHCA prohibits bank holding companies from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of voting shares in any company that is not a bank or a bank holding company unless the FRB determines such activities are incidental or closely related to the business of banking.

    Control Transactions.  The Change in Bank Control Act of 1978 requires a person (or group of persons acting in concert) acquiring "control" of a bank holding company to provide the FRB with 60 days' prior written notice of the proposed acquisition. Following receipt of this notice, the FRB has 60 days (or up to 90 days if extended) within which to issue a notice disapproving the proposed acquisition. In addition, any "company" must obtain the FRB's approval before acquiring 25% (5% if the "company" is a bank holding company) or more of the outstanding shares or otherwise obtaining control over Mountain Bank Holding.

Transactions with Affiliates

    Mountain Bank Holding and the Bank are deemed affiliates within the meaning of the Federal Reserve Act, and transactions between affiliates are subject to certain restrictions. Generally, the Federal Reserve Act limits the extent to which a financial institution or its subsidiaries may engage in "covered transactions" with an affiliate. It also requires all transactions with an affiliate, whether or not "covered transactions," to be on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the institution or subsidiary, as those provided to a non-affiliate. The term "covered transaction" includes the making of loans, purchase of assets, issuance of a guarantee and other similar types of transactions.

Tie-In Arrangements

    Mountain Bank Holding and the Bank cannot engage in certain tie-in arrangements in connection with any extension of credit, sale or lease of property or furnishing of services. For example, with

35


certain exceptions, neither we nor the Bank may condition an extension of credit on either a requirement that the customer obtain additional services provided by either of us, or an agreement by the customer to refrain from obtaining other services from a competitor.

    The FRB has adopted significant amendments to its anti-tying rules that remove FRB-imposed anti-tying restrictions on bank holding companies and their non-bank subsidiaries, and allow banks greater flexibility to package products with their affiliates. These amendments were designed to enhance competition in banking and nonbanking products and to allow banks and their affiliates to provide more efficient, lower cost service to their customers. However, the impact of the amendments on us and on the Bank is unclear at this time.

State Law Restrictions

    As a Washington business corporation, we may be subject to certain limitations and restrictions under applicable Washington corporate law. In addition, although the Bank is a national bank and therefore primarily regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC"), Washington banking law may restrict certain activities of the Bank.


Mt. Rainier National Bank

General

    The Bank, as a national banking association, is subject to regulation and examination by the OCC. The federal laws that apply to the Bank regulate, among other things, the scope of its business, its investments, its reserves against deposits, the timing of the availability of deposited funds and the nature and amount of and collateral for loans. The laws and regulations governing the Bank generally have been promulgated to protect depositors and not to protect stockholders of Mountain Bank Holding or the Bank.

    CRA.  The Community Reinvestment Act requires that, in connection with examinations of financial institutions within their jurisdiction, the OCC evaluate the record of the financial institutions in meeting the credit needs of their local communities, including low and moderate income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operation of those banks. These factors are also considered in evaluating mergers, acquisitions, and applications to open a branch or facility.

    Insider Credit Transactions.  Banks are also subject to certain restrictions imposed by the Federal Reserve Act on extensions of credit to executive officers, directors, principal shareholders, or any related interests of such persons. Extensions of credit must be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, and follow credit underwriting procedures that are not less stringent than those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with persons not covered above and who are not employees. Also, such extensions of credit must not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features.

    FDICIA.  Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 each federal banking agency has prescribed, by regulation, noncapital safety and soundness standards for institutions under its authority. These standards cover internal controls, information systems, and internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, compensation, fees and benefits, such other operational and managerial standards as the agency determines to be appropriate, and standards for asset quality, earnings and stock valuation. We believe that the Bank meets all such standards and do not believe that these regulatory standards materially affect our business operations.

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Interstate Banking and Branching

    The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 permits nationwide interstate banking and branching under certain circumstances. This legislation generally authorizes interstate branching and relaxes federal law restrictions on interstate banking. Currently, bank holding companies may purchase banks in any state, and states may not prohibit such purchases. Additionally, banks are permitted to merge with banks in other states as long as the home state of neither merging bank has "opted out." The Interstate Act requires regulators to consult with community organizations before permitting an interstate institution to close a branch in a low-income area.

    Under recent FDIC regulations, banks are prohibited from using their interstate branches primarily for deposit production. The FDIC has accordingly implemented a loan-to-deposit ratio screen to ensure compliance with this prohibition.

    Washington has "opted in" to the Interstate Act and allows in-state banks to merge with out-of-state banks subject to certain aging requirements. Washington law generally authorizes the acquisition of an in-state bank by an out-of-state bank by merger with a Washington financial institution that has been in existence for at least 5 years prior to the acquisition. With regard to interstate bank branching, out-of-state banks that do not already operate a branch in Washington may not establish de novo branches in Washington or establish and operate a branch by acquiring a branch in Washington.

Deposit Insurance

    The deposits of the Bank are currently insured to a maximum of $100,000 per depositor through the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") administered by the FDIC. All insured banks are required to pay semi-annual deposit insurance premium assessments to the FDIC.

Dividends

    The principal source of Mountain Bank Holding's cash revenues is dividends received from the Bank. The payment of dividends is subject to government regulation, in that regulatory authorities may prohibit banks and bank holding companies from paying dividends that would constitute an unsafe or unsound banking practice. In addition, a bank may not pay cash dividends if that payment could reduce the amount of its capital below that necessary to meet minimum applicable regulatory capital requirements. Other than the laws and regulations noted above, which apply to all banks and bank holding companies, neither we nor the Bank are currently subject to any regulatory restrictions on our dividends.

Capital Adequacy

    Federal bank regulatory agencies use capital adequacy guidelines in the examination and regulation of bank holding companies and banks. If capital falls below minimum guideline levels, the holding company or bank may be denied approval to acquire or establish additional banks or nonbank businesses or to open new facilities.

    The FDIC and Federal Reserve use risk-based capital guidelines for banks and bank holding companies. These are designed to make such capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banks and bank holding companies, to account for off-balance sheet exposure and to minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets. Assets and off-balance sheet items are assigned to broad risk categories, each with appropriate weights. The resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items. The guidelines are minimums, and the Federal Reserve has noted that bank holding companies contemplating significant expansion programs should not allow expansion to diminish their capital ratios and should maintain ratios well in excess of the minimum. The current guidelines require all bank holding companies and federally-

37


regulated banks to maintain a minimum risk-based total capital ratio equal to 8%, of which at least 4% must be Tier I capital. Tier I capital for bank holding companies includes common shareholders' equity, certain qualifying perpetual preferred stock and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less intangibles except as described above.

    The Federal Reserve also employs a leverage ratio, which is Tier I capital as a percentage of total assets less intangibles, to be used as a supplement to risk-based guidelines. The principal objective of the leverage ratio is to constrain the maximum degree to which a bank holding company may leverage its equity capital base. The Federal Reserve requires a minimum leverage ratio of 3%. However, for all but the most highly rated bank holding companies and for bank holding companies seeking to expand, the Federal Reserve expects an additional cushion of at least 1% to 2%.

    FDICIA created a statutory framework of supervisory actions indexed to the capital level of the individual institution. Under regulations adopted by the FDIC, an institution is assigned to one of five capital categories depending on its total risk-based capital ratio, Tier I risk-based capital ratio, and leverage ratio, together with certain subjective factors. Institutions which are deemed to be "undercapitalized" depending on the category to which they are assigned are subject to certain mandatory supervisory corrective actions. We do not believe that these regulations have any material effect on our operations.

Effects of Government Monetary Policy

    Our earnings and growth are affected not only by general economic conditions, but also by the fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government, particularly the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve implements national monetary policy for such purposes as curbing inflation and combating recession, but its open market operations in U.S. government securities, control of the discount rate applicable to borrowings from the Federal Reserve, and establishment of reserve requirements against certain deposits, influence the growth of bank loans, investments and deposits, and also affect interest rates charged on loans or paid on deposits. We cannot predict with certainty the nature and impact of future changes in monetary policies and their impact on Mountain Bank Holding and the Bank.


DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

General

    Our Articles of Incorporation authorize us to issue up to 10,000,000 Shares of common stock, no par value per Share, of which 1,860,422 Shares were outstanding at August 31, 2000. All outstanding Shares are fully paid and nonassessable. The Shares do not represent or constitute deposit accounts and are not insured by the FDIC.

    All Shares will be entitled to share equally in dividends, when, as, and if declared by the board of directors, and upon our liquidation or dissolution, whether voluntary or involuntary, to share equally in all assets available for distribution to the common stock shareholders. We do not anticipate that we will pay any dividends on the Shares in the foreseeable future. See "DIVIDEND POLICY." Each holder of Shares is entitled to one vote for each Share on all matters submitted to the shareholders. There is no cumulative voting, and there are no pre-emptive rights, redemption rights, sinking fund provisions, or rights of conversion in existence with respect to the Shares.

    Shareholders' rights and related matters are governed by the Washington Business Corporation Act (the "WBCA"), and by our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. Our Articles of Incorporation may not be amended without the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the Shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting as a single group. Article X of our Articles of Incorporation, which deals with the number of directors, the staggering of the terms of office of the

38


directors, the filling of vacancies on the board of directors, and the removal of directors, may not be altered or repealed without the affirmative vote of at least 80% of our outstanding Shares.

    Our Bylaws may be amended by either the board of directors, or by the affirmative vote of a majority of our outstanding Shares. Any Bylaw amendment adopted by the board of directors may be repealed, amended or reinstated by a majority vote of the outstanding Shares, at the next meeting of shareholders following the board's amendment.

Staggered Board of Directors

    Our board of directors is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered terms. One class of directors is elected each year, and the directors so elected each serve a three-year term. The use of a staggered board may make a change in our control or removal of incumbent management more difficult, as only a third of the members of the board of directors are elected in any given year.

State Anti-Takeover Provisions

    Certain provisions of the Washington Business Corporation Act ("WBCA"), summarized below, may be considered to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, deter, or prevent a tender offer, proxy contest or other takeover attempt that a shareholder might consider to be in such shareholder's best interest, including such an attempt as might result in payment of a premium over the market price for shares held by shareholders.

    As a Washington corporation, we are subject to the provisions of the WBCA, including Section 23B.19. In general, Section 23B.19 prohibits a Washington corporation from engaging in a "significant business transaction" for a period of five years after the acquisition of ten percent or more of the corporation's outstanding stock by a third party (an "acquiring person"), unless the significant business transaction or the acquisition of the threshold number of shares by the acquiring person is approved, prior to the acquisition of the shares, by a majority of the directors of the corporation.

    "Significant business transactions" are defined to include, among other things, (a) merger of the target corporation or any subsidiary with the acquiring person or any affiliate; (b) sale, lease, mortgage, or other disposition or encumbrance, to or with the acquiring person or affiliate, of five percent or more of the target corporation's assets; (c) termination of five percent or more of the employees of the target corporation or its subsidiaries employed in Washington; (d) issuance, transfer or redemption by the target corporation or any subsidiary, of shares, or of options, warrants, or rights to acquire shares, of the target corporation or any subsidiary, to or beneficially owned by an acquiring person, unless on the same terms as are offered to all other target corporation shareholders; and (e) the liquidation or dissolution of the target corporation proposed by, or pursuant to an agreement or understanding with, an acquiring person or affiliate.

Indemnification

    Our Bylaws contain provisions for the indemnification of our officers and directors in connection with certain types of legal liability incurred by such individuals because of actions or omissions in their capacities as officers or directors. Such provisions do not allow indemnification, however, in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of Mountain Bank Holding in which the officer or director is adjudged liable to us, or any other proceeding charging improper personal benefit to the individual, whether or not involving action in such person's official capacity, in which such person is adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. We also maintain a Directors and Officers' Liability Insurance Policy.

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INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to directors, officers or controlling persons of Mountain Bank Holding pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.


AVAILABLE INFORMATION

    We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any reports, statements, or other information that we file at the Commission's public reference room in Washington, D.C. You can request copies of those documents, upon payment of a copying fee, by writing to the Commission. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference rooms. Our Commission filings are also available to the public at the Commission's Internet address at http://www.sec.gov.

    We have filed with the Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, a registration statement on Form SB-1 (together with any amendments, the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, with respect to the securities offered in this offering. This prospectus, which is part of the Registration Statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement and its exhibits. For further information with respect to us and the Shares, reference is made to the Registration Statement and the exhibits filed with the Registration Statement, which may be examined, or copies obtained, from the Commission as described above. Any statements contained in this prospectus concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the Commission. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference.


EXPERTS

    The financial statements included in this prospectus, to the extent and for the periods indicated in their reports, have been audited by Knight Vale & Gregory, PLLC, independent certified public accountants, and are included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.


LEGAL MATTERS

    The validity of the Shares offered by the Company will be passed upon for the Company by Graham & Dunn PC, Seattle/Tacoma, Washington, 1420 Fifth Avenue, 33rd Floor, Seattle, Washington 98101-2390.

40



INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 (UNAUDITED) AND FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND DECEMBER 31, 1998

Independent Auditor's Report   F-1
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2000 (Unaudited), and at December 31, 1999   F-2
Consolidated Statements of Income for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 (Unaudited), and for the years ended December 31, 1999
and 1998
  F-3
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2000 (Unaudited), and for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998   F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2000, and 1999 (Unaudited), and for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998   F-5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   F-6

41



Independent Auditors' Report

     Board of Directors
Mountain Bank Holding Company and Subsidiary
Enumclaw, Washington

    We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Mountain Bank Holding Company and Subsidiary as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

    We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Mountain Bank Holding Company and Subsidiary as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ Knight Vale & Gregory PLLC

KNIGHT VALE & GREGORY PLLC

Tacoma, Washington
January 7, 2000

F-1


Mountain Bank Holding Company and Subsidiary

Consolidated Balance Sheets

June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999

(Dollars in Thousands)

 
  June 30,
2000

  December 31,
1999

 
 
  (Unaudited)

 
Assets              
  Cash and due from banks   $ 3,248   $ 3,240  
  Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits in banks     8     3,563  
  Securities available for sale     23,969     27,043  
  Loans held for sale         294  
  Loans     62,372     54,051  
  Allowance for credit losses     647     607  
  Net loans     61,725     53,444  
  Premises and equipment     3,508     3,345  
  Accrued interest receivable     576     536  
  Other assets     262     276  
  Total assets   $ 93,296   $ 91,741  
Liabilities              
  Deposits:              
    Demand   $ 14,728   $ 14,678  
    Savings and interest-bearing demand     33,780     37,526  
    Time     32,179     29,042  
  Total deposits     80,687     81,246  
  Accrued interest payable     234     194  
  Long-term debt     41     42  
  Other borrowings     1,664      
  Other liabilities     56     97  
  Total liabilities     82,682     81,579  
Shareholders' Equity              
  Common stock (no par value); authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 2000—1,855,758 shares; 1999—924,013 shares     928     924  
  Paid-in capital     6,811     6,785  
  Retained earnings     3,178     2,703  
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (303 )   (250 )
  Total shareholders' equity     10,614     10,162  
  Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 93,296   $ 91,741  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-2


Mountain Bank Holding Company and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Income

Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, and
Years Ended December 31, 1999 and 1998

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 
  June 30,

  December 31,

 
  2000
  1999
  1999
  1998
 
  (Unaudited)

   
   
Interest Income                        
  Loans   $ 2,833   $ 2,253   $ 4,694   $ 4,441
  Deposits in banks     33     146     293     296
  Investment income:                        
    Taxable     751     749     1,538     1,416
    Tax-exempt     6     7     14     16
  Total interest income     3,623     3,155     6,539     6,169
Interest Expense                        
  Deposits     1,315     1,164     2,357     2,495
  Other borrowings     20            
  Long-term debt     2     2     3     4
  Total interest expense     1,337     1,166     2,360     2,499
  Net interest income     2,286     1,989     4,179     3,670
Provision for Credit Losses     40             78
  Net interest income after provision for credit losses     2,246     1,989     4,179     3,592
Non-Interest Income                        
  Service charges on deposit accounts     264     235     476     416
  Origination fees and gains on mortgage loans sold     55     66     113     293
  Gains (losses) on sales of securities available for sale     (3 )   1        
  Other     117     89     207     155
  Total non-interest income     433     391     796     864
Non-Interest Expenses                        
  Salaries     909     875     1,780     1,461
  Employee benefits     164     155     343     252
  Occupancy     109     89     206     135
  Equipment     176     201     424     319
  Other     607     619     1,208     1,124
  Total non-interest expenses     1,965     1,939     3,961     3,291
  Income before income taxes     714     441     1,014     1,165
Income Taxes     239     115     310     393
  Net income   $ 475   $ 326   $ 704   $ 772
Earnings Per Share                        
  Basic   $ .26   $ .18   $ .39   $ .48
  Diluted     .24     .17     .37     .45

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-3


Mountain Bank Holding Company and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity

Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 and
Years Ended December 31, 1999 and 1998

(Dollars in Thousands)

 
  Shares of
Common
Stock

  Common
Stock

  Paid-in
Capital

  Retained
Earnings

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

  Total
 
Balance at December 31, 1997   803,374   $ 803   $ 5,058   $ 1,227   $ 63   $ 7,151  
Comprehensive income:                                    
  Net income               772         772  
  Other comprehensive income, net of tax:                                    
    Unrealized gain on securities, net of reclassification adjustment                   28     28  
  Comprehensive income                                 800  
Sale of common stock under employee stock purchase plan   1,186     1     14             15  
Sale of common stock   102,922     103     1,622             1,725  
  Balance at December 31, 1998   907,482     907     6,694     1,999     91     9,691  
Comprehensive income:                                    
  Net income               704         704  
  Other comprehensive income, net of tax:                                    
    Unrealized loss on securities, net of reclassification adjustment                   (341 )   (341 )
  Comprehensive income                                 363  
Sale of common stock under employee stock purchase plan   1,532     2     18             20  
Exercise of stock options   14,999     15     64             79  
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options           9             9  
  Balance at December 31, 1999   924,013     924     6,785     2,703     (250 )   10,162  
Comprehensive income:                                    
  Net income               475         475  
  Other comprehensive income, net of tax:                                    
    Unrealized loss on securities, net of reclassification adjustment                   (53 )   (53 )
  Comprehensive income                                 422  
Two-for-one stock split   924,013                      
Sale of common stock under employee stock purchase plan   1,732     1     14             15  
Exercise of stock options   6,000     3     12             15  
  Balance at June 30, 2000 (unaudited)   1,855,758   $ 928   $ 6,811   $ 3,178   ($ 303 ) $ 10,614  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-4


Mountain Bank Holding Company and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, and
Years Ended December 31, 1999 and 1998

(Dollars in Thousands)

 
  June 30,
  December 31,
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1999
  1998
 
 
  (Unaudited)

   
   
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities                          
  Net income   $ 475   $ 326   $ 704   $ 772  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                          
    Provision for credit losses     40             78  
    Depreciation and amortization     172     185     466     342  
    Deferred federal income taxes                 (8 )
    (Gains) losses on sales of securities available for sale     3     (1 )        
    Gains on loans sold     (55 )   (66 )   (82 )   (119 )
    Originations of loans held for sale     (2,295 )   (3,238 )   (6,639 )   (13,929 )
    Proceeds from sales of loans     2,644     3,979     7,102     13,705  
    (Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable     (40 )   21     (6 )   20  
    Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable     40     4     (21 )   (25 )
    Other—net     28     (14 )   (25 )   (176 )
  Net cash provided by operating activities     1,012     1,196     1,499     660  
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits in banks     3,555     5,385     6,983     (8,098 )
  Activity in securities available for sale:                          
    Purchases     (1,007 )   (9,609 )   (13,388 )   (15,463 )
    Maturities, prepayments and calls     817     7,635     10,739     13,464  
    Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale     3,152     300          
  Increase in loans made to customers, net of principal collections     (8,320 )   (3,671 )   (9,277 )   (2,255 )
  Additions to premises and equipment     (335 )   (295 )   (436 )   (1,129 )
  Net cash used in investing activities     (2,138 )   (255 )   (5,379 )   (13,481 )
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net increase (decrease) in deposits     (559 )   (514 )   3,653     11,625  
  Net proceeds from issuance of stock     30     31     99     1,740  
  Net increase in other borrowings     1,664              
  Repayment of long-term debt     (1 )       (1 )   (2 )
  Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     1,134     (483 )   3,751     13,363  
   
Net change in cash and due from banks
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
 
 
458
 
 
 
 
 
(129
 
)
 
 
 
542
 
 
 
Cash and Due from Banks
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Beginning of period     3,240     3,369     3,369     2,827  
   
End of period
 
 
 
$
 
3,248
 
 
 
$
 
3,827
 
 
 
$
 
3,240
 
 
 
$
 
3,369
 
 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information                          
  Interest paid   $ 1,297   $ 1,183   $ 2,381   $ 2,530  
  Income taxes paid     270     150     466     495  
 
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax   ($ 53 ) $ 91   ($ 341 ) $ 28  
  Tax benefit from exercise of stock options             9      

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-5


Mountain Bank Holding Company and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999

All amounts shown as of and for the periods ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 are unaudited.

Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Consolidation and Operations

    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Mountain Bank Holding Company (the Company) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Mt. Rainier National Bank (the Bank). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The Company is a holding company, which operates primarily through its major subsidiary, the Bank.

    The Bank operates four branches and has a customer base centered in and around Southeastern King County and Northeastern Pierce County, Washington. The Bank's primary source of revenue is providing loans to customers, who are predominantly small and middle-market businesses and middle-income individuals. Its primary funding source is deposits from businesses and individuals in its market area.

Consolidated Financial Statement Presentation

    The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and practices within the banking industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, as of the date of the balance sheet, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses and the valuation of deferred tax assets.

    Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2000 presentation. All dollar amounts, except per share information, are stated in thousands.

Securities Available for Sale

    Securities available for sale consist of debt securities which may be sold to implement the Bank's asset/ liability management strategies and in response to changes in interest rates and similar factors, and certain equity securities. Securities available for sale are reported at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of the related deferred tax effect, are reported as a net amount in a separate component of shareholders' equity entitled "accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)." Realized gains and losses on securities available for sale, determined using the specific identification method, are included in earnings. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recognized in interest income over the period to maturity.

    Declines in the fair value of individual securities available for sale below their cost that are other than temporary result in write-downs of the individual securities to their fair value. Such write-downs are included in earnings as realized losses.

Loans Held for Sale

    Mortgage loans originated for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value. Net unrealized losses are recognized through a valuation allowance established by charges to income.

F-6


Loans

    Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by allowance for credit losses. Interest on loans is accrued daily based on the principal amount outstanding.

    Generally the accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management's opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due or when they are past due 90 days as to either principal or interest, unless they are well secured and in the process of collection. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed against current income. If management determines that the ultimate collectibility of principal is in doubt, cash receipts on nonaccrual loans are applied to reduce the principal balance.

Allowance for Credit Losses

    The allowance for credit losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that can be reasonably anticipated. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to operations and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries. The allowance is based on management's periodic evaluation of potential losses in the loan portfolio after consideration of historical loss experience, adverse situations that may affect the borrowers' ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, economic conditions, the results of examination of individual loans, the evaluation of the overall portfolio by senior credit personnel and federal and state regulatory agencies, and other risks inherent in the portfolio. This evaluation requires the use of current estimates, which may vary from the ultimate collectibility experienced in the future. The estimates used are reviewed periodically and, as adjustments become necessary, they are charged to operations in the period in which they become known.

    When management determines that it is possible that a borrower will be unable to repay all amounts due according to the terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled interest payments, the loan is considered impaired. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls are generally not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower's prior payment record, and the amount of shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. The amount of impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, when the primary source of repayment is provided by real estate collateral, at the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs. The amount of impairment and any subsequent charges are recorded through the provision for credit losses as an adjustment to the allowance for credit losses.

Premises and Equipment

    Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation, which is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Gains or losses on dispositions are reflected in earnings.

F-7


Transfers of Financial Assets

    Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Bank, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Bank does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.

Income Taxes

    Deferred tax assets and liabilities result from differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are reflected at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. The deferred tax provision represents the difference between the net deferred tax asset/ liability at the beginning and end of the year. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes.

    The Bank provides for income taxes on a separate return basis and remits to the Company amounts currently payable.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

    For purposes of presentation in the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are defined as those amounts included in the balance sheet caption "Cash and due from banks." The Bank maintains its cash in depository institution accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Bank has not experienced any losses in such accounts.

Stock-Based Compensation

    The Company accounts for stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method, in accordance with APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized in the financial statements for employee stock arrangements. However, the required pro forma disclosures of the effects of all options granted on or after January 1, 1995 have been provided in accordance with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.

Earnings Per Share

    Basic earnings per share exclude dilution and are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if common shares were issued pursuant to the exercise of options under the Company's stock option plans. Earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, and for the six months ended June 30, 1999 have been restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split declared in March 2000 (see Note 22).

F-8


Recent Accounting Pronouncements

    In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in its balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. Under this statement, an entity that elects to apply hedge accounting is required to establish at the inception of the hedge the method it will use for assessing the effectiveness of the hedging derivative and the measurement approach for determining the ineffective aspect of the hedge. Those methods must be consistent with the entity's approach to managing risk. This statement is effective for all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. The Bank had no derivatives as of June 30, 2000 or December 31, 1999, nor does the Bank engage in any hedging activities. The Bank does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 133 will have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.

Note 2—Restricted Assets

    Federal Reserve Board regulations require maintenance of minimum reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank. The amounts of such balances for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and for the year ended December 31, 1999 were $300.

Note 3—Debt and Equity Securities

    Debt and equity securities have been classified according to management's intent.

    The carrying amounts of securities and their approximate fair values are as follows:

 
  Amortized
Cost

  Gross
Unrealized
Gains

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Fair
Value

Securities Available for Sale                        
June 30, 2000                        
  U.S. Treasury securities   $ 2,511   $   $ 27   $ 2,484
  U.S. Government and agency securities     14,495         253     14,242
  Mortgage-backed securities     6,608         178     6,430
  Municipal bonds     244         1     243
  Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock     570             570
    $ 24,428   $   $ 459   $ 23,969

F-9


 
  Amortized
Cost

  Gross
Unrealized
Gains

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Fair
Value

Securities Available for Sale                        
December 31, 1999                        
  U.S. Treasury securities   $ 5,668   $ 3   $ 25   $ 5,646
  U.S. Government and agency securities     13,499         243     13,256
  Mortgage-backed securities     7,453     1     116     7,338
  Municipal bonds     244             244
  Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock     559             559
    $ 27,423   $ 4   $ 384   $ 27,043

    The carrying amount and approximate market value of debt securities at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 
  June 30, 2000
  December 31, 1999
 
  Amortized
Cost

  Fair
Value

  Amortized
Cost

  Fair
Value

Due in one year or less   $ 8,269   $ 8,143   $ 5,511   $ 5,484
Due in one to five years     15,540     15,207     21,304     20,951
Due in five years or more     49     49     49     49
    $ 23,858   $ 23,399   $ 26,864   $ 26,484

    Securities with a carrying value of $1,000 and $1,003 at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively, were assigned or pledged to secure public deposits, certain short-term borrowings, and for other purposes as required by law.

Note 4—Loans

    Loans at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 consist of the following:

 
  June 30, 2000
  December 31,
1999

Commercial and agricultural   $ 16,213   $ 15,873
Real estate:            
  Residential 1-4 family     16,130     14,379
  Commercial     18,345     13,872
  Construction     6,230     5,117
Consumer     5,454     4,810
    $ 62,372   $ 54,051

F-10


    Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, and for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 are as follows:

 
  June 30,
  December 31,
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1999
  1998
 
Balance at beginning of period   $ 607   $ 618   $ 618   $ 555  
Provision for credit losses     40             78  
 
Charge-offs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(10
 
)
 
 
 
(16
 
)
 
 
 
(15
 
)
Recoveries             5      
  Net charge-offs         (10 )   (11 )   (15 )
  Balance at end of period   $ 647   $ 608   $ 607   $ 618  

    Following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans:

 
  2000
  1999
June 30            
  Impaired loans without a valuation allowance   $ 22   $ 63
  Impaired loans with a valuation allowance        
  Total impaired loans   $ 22   $ 63
  Valuation allowance related to impaired loans   $   $ 63
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average investment in impaired loans   $ 15   $ 32
  Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans        
 
  1999
  1998
December 31            
  Impaired loans without a valuation allowance   $   $ 447
  Impaired loans with a valuation allowance        
  Total impaired loans   $   $ 447
  Valuation allowance related to impaired loans   $   $
Years Ended December 31            
  Average investment in impaired loans   $ 65   $ 230
  Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans     14     35

    At June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been modified. There were no loans 90 days and over past due still accruing interest at June 30, 2000, or December 31, 1999 or 1998.

    At June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, certain officers and directors, or companies in which they have 10% or more beneficial interest, were indebted to the Bank in the aggregate amount of $3,584 and $2,976, respectively. During 2000 advances of $1,131 were made, and repayments totaled $523. During 1999 advances of $3,006 were made, and repayments totaled $1,735.

F-11


Mountain Bank Holding Company and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999

Note 5—Premises and Equipment

    The components of premises and equipment at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 are as follows:

 
  June 30,
2000

  December 31, 1999
Land   $ 1,111   $ 832
Buildings     2,491     2,491
Equipment, furniture and fixtures     1,636     1,873
  Total cost     5,238     5,196
Less accumulated depreciation     1,730     1,851
    $ 3,508   $ 3,345

Note 6—Deposits

    The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit with a minimum denomination of one hundred thousand dollars is approximately $9,767 and $8,126 at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively.

    At June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit are as follows:

 
  June 30,
2000

  December 31,
1999

Due in one year or less   $ 29,555   $ 27,117
Due in one to three years     1,962     1,468
Due in three years or more        
Thereafter     662     457
    $ 32,179   $ 29,042

Note 7—Other Borrowings

    Other borrowings at June 30, 2000 represent advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle, bearing interest at 7.263% and maturing July 2000.

Note 8—Long-Term Debt

    The long-term debt is secured by land, and is payable at $1 monthly, including interest of 8%. Future principal maturities are $2 annually through 2004 and $32 thereafter.

F-12


Note 9—Income Taxes

    The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, and for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998:

 
  June 30,
  December 31,
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1999
  1998
 
Current   $ 239   $ 115   $ 310   $ 401  
Deferred benefit                 (8 )
  Income taxes   $ 239   $ 115   $ 310   $ 393  
                           

    The effect of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 follows:

 
  June 30,
2000

  December 31,
1999

Deferred Tax Assets            
  Allowance for credit losses   $ 187   $ 187
  Deferred compensation     11     11
  Accumulated depreciation     32     32
  Unrealized loss on securities available for sale     156     129
  Other     1     1
  Total deferred tax assets     387     360
Deferred Tax Liabilities            
  Cash basis tax accounting     78     78
  Deferred income     166     166
  Total deferred tax liabilities     244     244
  Net deferred tax assets   $ 143   $ 116

F-13


    The following is a reconciliation between the statutory and effective federal income tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, and for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998:

 
  June 30,
 
 
  2000
  1999
 
 
  Amount
  Percent of
Pre-tax
Income

  Amount
  Percent of
Pre-tax
Income

 
Income tax at statutory rate   $ 243   34.0 % $ 150   34.0 %
Increase (decrease) resulting from:                      
  Tax-exempt income     (2 ) (.3 )   (2 ) (.4 )
  Other     (2 ) (.3 )   (33 ) (7.5 )
  Total income tax expense   $ 239   33.4 % $ 115   26.1 %
 
  December 31,
 
 
  1999
  1998
 
 
  Amount
  Percent of
Pre-tax
Income

  Amount
  Percent of
Pre-tax
Income

 
Income tax at statutory rate   $ 345   34.0 % $ 396   34.0 %
Increase (decrease) resulting from:                      
  Tax-exempt income     (8 ) (.8 )   (6 ) (.5 )
  Other     (27 ) (2.6 )   3   .2  
  Total income tax expense   $ 310   30.6 % $ 393   33.7 %

Note 10—Commitments and Contingencies

Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk

    The Bank is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. The financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

    The Bank's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making

F-14


commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. A summary of the Bank's commitments is as follows:

 
  June 30,
2000

  December 31,
1999

Commercial and agriculture   $ 1,179   $ 4,787
Real estate     6,405     2,163
Credit cards     2,577     2,381
    $ 10,161   $ 9,331

    Outstanding commitments under letters of credit totaled $807 and $653 at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively.

    Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank's experience has been that approximately 53% of loan commitments are drawn upon by customers. The Bank evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the party. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, residential real estate, and income-producing commercial properties.

    Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral held varies as specified above, and is required in instances where the Bank deems necessary.

    The Bank has agreements with commercial banks for lines of credit totaling approximately $3,600, and a credit line with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle (FHLB) totaling 10% of assets. The Bank has entered into a blanket pledge agreement with the FHLB to secure this credit line. At June 30, 2000, $1,664 was advanced under the FHLB line (see Note 7). These lines were not drawn upon in 1999 or 1998.

    On February 13, 1997, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the Bank's former president whereby the Company agreed to pay $155 for a three-year noncompete agreement and other benefits. In addition, the executive agreed to forfeit stock options for 20,000 fully vested shares at an option price of $5 per share. Amortization of this non-compete agreement totaled $4 and $26 for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively, and $52 and $52 for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

Note 11—Concentration of Credit Risk

    The Bank has credit risk exposure, including off-balance-sheet credit risk exposure, as disclosed in Notes 4 and 9. The ultimate collectibility of a substantial portion of the loan portfolio is susceptible to

F-15


changes in economic and market conditions in the region. The Bank generally requires collateral on all real estate loans and typically maintains loan-to-value ratios of no greater than 75%. Loans are generally limited, by federal and state banking regulations, to 15% of the Bank's shareholders' equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The Bank, as a matter of practice, generally does not extend credit to any single borrower or group of related borrowers in excess of $1,250.

    The contractual amounts of credit related financial instruments such as commitments to extend credit, credit card arrangements, and letters of credit represent the amounts of potential accounting loss should the contract be fully drawn upon, the customer default, and the value of any existing collateral become worthless.

    Investments in state and municipal securities involve governmental entities within the Bank's market area. Letters of credit were granted primarily to commercial borrowers.

Note 12—Stock Option Plans

Director Plans

    The 1990 Director Stock Option Plan grants a director an option to purchase 12,000 shares of common stock upon initial election to the Board of Directors at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant. Options are exercisable on a cumulative basis in annual installments of one-third each on the third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the date of grant. A total of 120,000 shares of the Company's common stock were reserved for option under this plan, of which 108,000 options at $2.50 per share were granted on June 13, 1990, to expire on June 13, 2005. All options granted are fully vested at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999.

    The 1999 Director Stock Option Plan grants a director an option to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price which must be no less than the greater of the fair market value of the common stock or the net book value of the common stock at the time of grant. A total of 40,000 shares of the Company's common stock were reserved for option under this plan; none had been granted as of December 31, 1999.

Employee Plans

    In 1990 and 1999, the Company adopted plans providing for granting certain key employees options to purchase common stock. Under the terms of the plans, options are incentive stock options (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code). The option price will be fair market value at the date of grant or a price determined by the Board of Directors, but not less than fair value. Options are exercisable on a cumulative basis in annual installments of one-third each on the third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the date of grant. Pursuant to these plans, 200,000 shares are reserved for option as of June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, of which 162,498 and 158,498 shares have been granted at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively.

F-16


    The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, but applies APB Opinion No. 25 in accounting for its plans. If the Company had elected to recognize compensation cost for stock options issued subsequent to December 31, 1994 based on the fair value at the grant dates, consistent with the method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, net income and earnings per share would have been changed to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,

  Years Ended
December 31,

 
  2000
  1999
  1999
  1998
Net income:                        
  As reported   $ 475   $ 326   $ 704   $ 772
  Pro forma     429     276     638     732
Earnings per share:                        
  Basic:                        
    As reported   $ .26   $ .18   $ .39   $ .48
    Pro forma     .23     .15     .35     .46
  Diluted:                        
    As reported     .24     .17     .37     .45
    Pro forma     .22     .14     .34     .43

    The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant, based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and using the following weighted-average assumptions:

 
  June 30,
2000

  December 31,
1999

 
Dividend yield   % %
Expected life   10 years   10 years  
Risk-free interest rate   6.14 % 6.16 %

    The weighted average fair value of options granted in the six moths ended June 30, 2000, and the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 was $4.08, $4.01 and $2.66, respectively.

F-17


    A summary of the status of the Company's stock option plan for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, and for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, and changes during the years ending on those dates, is presented below:

 
  June 30,
 
  2000
  1999
 
  Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

  Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Outstanding at beginning of period   231,164   $ 4.85   207,664   $ 3.42
Granted   4,000     9.00      
Exercised   (6,000 )   2.50      
Forfeited   (8,664 )   6.36      
  Outstanding at end of period   220,500     4.91   207,644     3.42
Options exercisable at period end   121,334         115,164      
 
  December 31,
 
  1999
  1998
 
  Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

  Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Outstanding at beginning of year   218,664   $ 3.65   207,664   $ 3.42
Granted   53,500     8.82   11,000     8.14
Exercised   (29,998 )   2.68      
Forfeited   (11,002 )   6.31      
  Outstanding at end of year   231,164     4.85   218,664     3.65
Options exercisable at year-end   128,664         79,332      

    The following information summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999:

Range of Exercise Prices

  Number
Outstanding

  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

  Number
Exercisable

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

June 30, 2000                        
  $2.50 - $3.13   116,000   3.9   $ 2.52   116,000   $ 2.52
  $5.50 - $6.50   45,000   7.0     6.17   5,334     5.50
  $8.75 - $9.00   59,500   9.0     8.16      
 
December 31, 1999
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  $2.50 - $3.13   126,664   4.1   $ 2.52   126,664   $ 2.52
  $5.50 - $6.50   45,000   7.5     6.17   2,000     5.50
  $8.75 - $9.00   59,500   9.5     8.81      

Note 13—Profit Sharing Plan

    The Bank's defined contribution profit sharing plan covers substantially all employees who have completed one year or more of service. Employees are eligible to defer up to 15% of their gross salary, with employer contributions to the Plan made at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Bank's

F-18


contributions for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 totaled $15 and $14, respectively, and for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 totaled $31 annually.

Note 14—Deferred Compensation Agreement

    In 1993 the Bank established a deferred compensation agreement with a director under which the director will defer his director fees. At retirement he will receive a benefit of $1 per month for 120 months. The accrued liability related to this agreement totaled $34 and $31 at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively. Expenses associated with this plan were $3 for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, and $5 for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999. The Bank has also purchased a whole-life insurance policy on the director, which may be used to fund benefits under the deferred compensation agreement.

Note 15—Employee Stock Purchase Plan

    Effective July 1, 1995, the Company adopted an employee stock purchase plan whereby eligible employees can purchase common stock at the lesser of the stock's fair market value at the beginning or the end of the plan year. The aggregate number of shares reserved under this plan is 38,540. No employee can purchase more than 400 shares of common stock valued at more than $25 in any plan year; 1,732 were issued at a price of $8.75 for the six months ended June 30, 2000, and 3,064 and 2,372 shares were issued at a price of $6.25 per share for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

Note 16—Regulatory Matters

    The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can cause certain mandatory—and possibly additional discretionary—actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's and the Bank's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines of the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company's and the Bank's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company's and the Bank's capital classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

    Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to total average assets (as defined), and minimum ratios of Tier 1 and total capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined).

    As of December 31, 1999, the most recent notification from the Bank's regulator categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution's category.

F-19


    The Company's and the Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table.

 
   
   
   
   
  To be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions

 
 
   
   
  Capital Adequacy
Purposes

 
 
  Actual
Amount

   
 
 
  Ratio
  Amount
  Ratio
  Amount
  Ratio
 
June 30, 2000                                
  Tier 1 capital (to average assets):                                
    Consolidated   $ 10,614   11.46 % $ 3,705   4.00 %   N/A   N/A  
    Bank     10,807   11.67     3,705   4.00   $ 4,631   5.00 %
  Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets):                                
    Consolidated     10,614   16.48     2,576   4.00     N/A   N/A  
    Bank     10,807   16.78     2,576   4.00     3,863   6.00  
  Total capital:                                
    Consolidated     11,261   17.49     5,151   8.00     N/A   N/A  
    Bank     11,454   17.79     5,151   8.00     6,439   10.00  
 
December 31, 1999
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Tier 1 capital (to average assets):                                
    Consolidated   $ 10,408   11.80 % $ 3,527   4.00 %   N/A   N/A  
    Bank     10,273   11.65     3,527   4.00   $ 4,408   5.00 %
  Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets):                                
    Consolidated     10,408   17.93     2,322   4.00     N/A   N/A  
    Bank     10,273   17.69     2,322   4.00     3,483   6.00  
  Total capital:                                
    Consolidated     11,015   18.97     4,645   8.00     N/A   N/A  
    Bank     10,881   18.74     4,645   8.00     5,806   10.00  

    Management believes, as of June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, that the Company and the Bank meet all capital requirements to which they are subject.

Restrictions on Retained Earnings

    National banks can initiate dividend payments in a given year, without prior regulatory approval, equal to net profits, as defined, for that year plus retained net profits for the preceding two years. The Bank can distribute as dividends to the parent company approximately $2,157 as of June 30, 2000 and $1,623 as of December 31, 1999 without regulatory approval.

F-20


Condensed Balance Sheets—June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999

 
  June 30,
2000

  December 31,
1999

Assets            
  Cash   $ 106   $ 31
  Investment in the Bank     10,347     10,022
  Due from subsidiary         37
  Other assets     161     72
  Total assets   $ 10,614   $ 10,162
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity            
  Shareholders' equity   $ 10,614   $ 10,162

Condensed Statements of Income—Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 and 1999,
and Years Ended December 31, 1999 and 1998

 
  June 30,
  December 31,
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1999
  1998
 
Operating Income/Bank                          
  Dividend from subsidiary   $   $   $   $ 500  
Operating Expenses     89     103     (192 )   (70 )
  Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in undistributed income of subsidiary     (89 )   (103 )   (192 )   430  
Income Tax Benefit     30     35     (65 )   (26 )
  Income (loss) before equity in undistributed income of subsidiary     (59 )   (68 )   (127 )   456  
Equity in Undistributed Income of Subsidiary     534     394     831     316  
  Net income   $ 475   $ 326   $ 704   $ 772  

F-21


Condensed Statements of Cash Flows—Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 and 1999,
and Years Ended December 31, 1999 and 1998

 
  June 30,
  December 31,
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1999
  1998
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities                          
  Net income   $ 475   $ 326   $ 704   $ 772  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:                          
    Amortization of organization costs                 1  
    Amortization of covenant not to compete     4     26     52     52  
    Equity in undistributed income of subsidiary     (534 )   (394 )   (831 )   (316 )
    Decrease in receivable from subsidiary     37     75     90     68  
    Decrease in federal income taxes payable         (70 )   (156 )   (94 )
    Decrease in other     63     (40 )       (80 )
  Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     45     (77 )   (141 )   403  
Cash Flows from Investing Activities                          
  Investment in subsidiary                 (2,750 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities                          
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock     30     31     99     1,740  
  Net change in cash     75     (46 )   (42 )   (607 )
Cash                          
  Beginning of period     31     73     73     680  
  End of period   $ 106   $ 27   $ 31   $ 73  

Note 18—Other Expenses

    Other expenses include the following amounts which are in excess of 1% of the total of interest income and non-interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, and for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998:

 
  June 30,
  December 31,
 
  2000
  1999
  1999
  1998
Professional fees   $ 34   $ 45   $ 87   $ 76
Data processing     210     182     402     347
Office supplies and expenses     31     45     110     119
Business taxes     42     40     81     79
Director's fees     33     36     66     63

F-22


Note 19—Earnings Per Share Disclosures

    Following is information regarding the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, and for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998:

 
  Net Income
(Numerator)

  Shares
(Denominator)

  Per Share
Amount

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2000                  
  Basic earnings per share:                  
    Net income   $ 475   1,851,699   $ .26  
  Effect of dilutive securities:                  
    Options       102,315     (.02 )
  Diluted earnings per share:                  
    Net income   $ 475   1,954,014   $ .24  
Six Months Ended June 30, 1999                  
  Basic earnings per share:                  
    Net income   $ 326   1,817,496   $ .18  
  Effect of dilutive securities:                  
    Options       122,788     (.01 )
  Diluted earnings per share:                  
    Net income   $ 326   1,940,284   $ .17  
Year Ended December 31, 1999                  
  Basic earnings per share:                  
    Net income   $ 704   1,827,496   $ .39  
  Effect of dilutive securities:                  
    Options       104,892     (.02 )
  Diluted earnings per share:                  
    Net income   $ 704   1,932,388   $ .37  
Year Ended December 31, 1998                  
  Basic earnings per share:                  
    Net income   $ 772   1,615,464   $ .48  
  Effect of dilutive securities:                  
    Options       102,480     (.03 )
  Diluted earnings per share:                  
    Net income   $ 772   1,717,944   $ .45  
                   

    The number of shares shown for "options" is the number of incremental shares that would result from exercise of options and use of the proceeds to repurchase shares at the average market price during the year.

Note 20—Capital Offering

    On October 1, 1998, the Company offered for sale 100,000 shares of one-dollar par value common stock at a subscription price of $17.50 per share. The offering was to the general public and was concluded on December 28, 1998.

F-23


Note 21—Comprehensive Income

    Net unrealized gains and losses include, net of tax, $340 of unrealized losses arising during 1999 and $43 of unrealized gains arising during 1998, less reclassification adjustments of $1 and $15 for gains included in net income in 1999 and 1998, respectively, as follows:

 
  Before-
Tax
Amount

  Tax
Benefit
(Expense)

  Net-of-Tax
Amount

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2000                    
  Unrealized holding losses arising during the year   ($ 82 ) $ 27   ($ 55 )
  Reclassification adjustments for losses realized in net income     3     (1 )   2  
  Net unrealized losses   ($ 79 ) $ 26   ($ 53 )
Six Months Ended June 30, 1999                    
  Unrealized holding gains arising during the year   $ 137   $ 47   $ 90  
  Reclassification adjustments for gains realized in net income     1         1  
  Net unrealized gains   $ 138   $ 47   $ 91  
Year Ended December 31, 1999                    
  Unrealized holding losses arising during the year   ($ 517 ) $ 177   ($ 340 )
  Reclassification adjustments for gains realized in net income     (1 )       (1 )
  Net unrealized losses   ($ 518 ) $ 177   ($ 341 )
Year Ended December 31, 1998                    
  Unrealized holding gains arising during the year   $ 64   $ 21   $ 43  
  Reclassification adjustments for gains realized in net income     (23 )   (8 )   (15 )
  Net unrealized gains   $ 41   $ 13   $ 28  

Note 22—Stock Split (Unaudited)

    On March 28, 2000, the Board of Directors announced a two-for-one stock split payable to shareholders of record as of April 10, 2000. In connection with the stock split, the par value of the Company's common stock was changed from $1.00 per share to no par value and the number of authorized shares was increased from 5 million to 10 million. The number of shares outstanding at June 30, 2000 and the average number of common shares outstanding, and the earnings per share information for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the six months ended June 30, 1999 have been adjusted to show the effect of the stock split. In addition, the prior period stock option information in Note 12 has likewise been restated to show the effect of the split.

F-24



PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 1. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

    The Bylaws of Mountain Bank Holding provide that it will indemnify any individual made a party to a proceeding because the individual is or was a director against liability incurred in the proceeding if:

    Mountain Bank Holding will not indemnify an individual made a party to a proceeding because the individual is or was a director against liability incurred in the proceeding if:

    Mountain Bank Holding has a Directors' and Officers' Liability Insurance Policy that provides coverage sufficiently broad to permit indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities (including reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act.").

Item 2. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

    The Registrant estimates that the expenses payable by it in connection with this offering, as described in this Registration Statement, will be as follows:

SEC Registration fees   $ 218
Legal fees and expenses   $ 38,000
Accounting fees and expenses   $ 4,000
Printing expenses   $ 7,000
Miscellaneous   $ 500
Total Offering Expenses   $ 49,718

Item 3. Undertakings

    (a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

II-1


    (b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

Item 4. Unregistered Securities Issued or Sold Within One Year

    None.

Item 5. Index to Exhibits

    See Exhibit Index on page II-5.

Item 6. Description of Exhibits.

    See Exhibit Index on page II-5.

II-2



SIGNATURES

    In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that the Registrant meets all of the requirements of filing on Form SB-1 and authorized this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, in the City of Enumclaw, State of Washington on September 19, 2000.

    MOUNTAIN BANK HOLDING COMPANY
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ 
ROY T. BROOKS   
Roy T. Brooks,
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Roy T. Brooks and Steve W. Moergeli and each of them, with full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person thereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities on September 19, 2000.

Signature
  Capacity
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ ROY T. BROOKS   
Roy T. Brooks
  Chairman of the Board and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
 
/s/ 
SHEILA M. BRUMLEY   
Sheila M. Brumley
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
/s/ 
SUSAN K. BOWEN-HAHTO   
Susan K. Bowen-Hahto
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
/s/ 
BRIAN W. GALLAGHER   
Brian W. Gallagher
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

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/s/ 
MICHAEL K. JONES   
Michael K. Jones
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
/s/ 
BARRY C. KOMBOL   
Barry C. Kombol
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
/s/ 
STEVE W. MOERGELI   
Steve W. Moergeli
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
/s/ 
JOHN W. RAEDER   
John W. Raeder
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
/s/ 
GARRETT S. VAN BEEK   
Garrett S. Van Beek
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
/s/ 
HANS RUDY ZURCHER   
Hans Rudy Zurcher
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number
  Description

2.1   Articles of Incorporation of Mountain Bank Holding Company, as amended(1)
2.2   Bylaws of Mountain Bank Holding Company(2)
4.1   Form of Subscription Agreements
6.1   Lease Agreement between The Company and its subsidiary, Mt. Rainier National Bank(2)
6.2   1990 Employee Stock Option Plan(2)
6.3   1999 Employee Stock Option Plan(3)
6.4   Form of 1999 Employee Stock Option Plan Option Agreement(3)
6.5   1990 Director Stock Option Plan(2)
6.6   1999 Director Stock Option Plan(3)
6.7   Form of 1999 Director Stock Option Plan Option Agreement(3)
6.8   1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan(2)
10.1   Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants
10.2   Consent of Legal Counsel (included in legal opinion—filed as Exhibit 11.1)
11.1   Opinion of Graham & Dunn regarding legality of the securities covered by the Registration Statement
12.1   Form Letter to Shareholders

(1)
Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Registrant's Quarterly Report of Form 10Q-SB, filed with the Commission on August 8, 2000.

(2)
Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form 10-SB, Registration No. 000-28394.

(3)
Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10K-SB, filed with the Commission on March 2, 2000.

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QuickLinks

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The Offering
RISK FACTORS
TERMS OF THE OFFERING
DILUTION
DIVIDEND POLICY
USE OF PROCEEDS
BUSINESS
GAP ANALYSIS June 30, 2000
EARNING ASSETS
INVESTMENT SECURITIES PORTFOLIO
SUMMARY OF CREDIT LOSS EXPERIENCE AND RELATED INFORMATION
ALLOCATION OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (in thousands)
RISK ELEMENTS—NONACCRUAL, PAST DUE AND RESTRUCTURED LOANS (in thousands)
RETURN ON ASSETS AND EQUITY
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION
MANAGEMENT
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
Mountain Bank Holding
Mt. Rainier National Bank
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
EXPERTS
LEGAL MATTERS
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Independent Auditors' Report
PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
SIGNATURES
POWER OF ATTORNEY
INDEX TO EXHIBITS


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