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CODE OF ETHICS
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(Print Name)
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER ADVISORS INC.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY INC.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
Effective September 1, 1994 (as amended through May 1, 2000)
I. INTRODUCTION
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc. ("MSDW Advisors"), a subsidiary of
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., is an investment adviser or manager of a
group of investment companies, referred to herein as the "Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Funds." MSDW Advisors also serves as investment adviser to other
clients, including corporate pension funds, other institutions and
individuals ("MSDW Advisors Managed Accounts").
This Code of Ethics is adopted by MSDW Advisors in keeping with the general
principles and objectives set forth in Sections II and III below, and to
enforce the highest legal and ethical standards in light of its fiduciary
obligations to the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund shareholders and to MSDW
Advisors' other clients. It has also been adopted by Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. ("Services"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MSDW
Advisors, and by Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
("Distributors"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter &
Co.), to apply to their Directors, officers and employees.
Employees, officers and Directors of MSDW Advisors, Services and
Distributors are also referred to the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Policy
Statement on Insider Trading (attached), which is incorporated in this Code.
II. GENERAL PRINCIPLES
A. SHAREHOLDER AND CLIENT INTERESTS COME FIRST
Every officer, director or employee of MSDW Advisors, Services and
Distributors owes a fiduciary duty to the shareholders of the Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Funds and to all other clients of MSDW Advisors. This
means that in every decision relating to investments, employees and
affiliates must recognize the needs and interests of the Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Fund shareholders and other MSDW Advisors clients, and be
certain that at all times the interests of the shareholders and other
clients are placed ahead of any personal interest.
B. AVOID ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The restrictions and requirements of this Code of Ethics are designed to
prevent behavior which conflicts, potentially conflicts or raises the
appearance of actual or potential conflict with the interests of the
shareholders of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds and MSDW Advisors
Managed Account clients. It is of the utmost importance that the
personal securities transactions of employees and affiliates be
conducted in a manner consistent with both the letter and spirit of this
Code of Ethics, including these principles. Only then can an individual,
and MSDW Advisors, Services and Distributors as a whole, be certain to
avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an
individual's position of trust and responsibility.
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C. AVOID UNDUE PERSONAL BENEFIT
MSDW Advisors, Services and Distributors employees and affiliates should
ensure that they do not acquire undue personal benefit or advantage as a
result of the performance of their normal duties as they relate to the
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds and other MSDW Advisors clients.
Consistent with the first principle that the interests of the Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Fund shareholders and other MSDW Advisors clients
must always come first is the fundamental standard that undue personal
advantage deriving from the management by MSDW Advisors of other
people's money is to be avoided.
III. OBJECTIVE
The Securities and Exchange Commission's code of ethics rule contained in
the Investment Company Act of 1940 makes it unlawful for certain persons
associated with investment advisers or principal underwriters of investment
companies to engage in conduct which is deceitful, fraudulent, or
manipulative, or which involves false or misleading statements, in
connection with the purchase or sale of a security held or proposed to be
acquired by an investment company. In addition, Section 204A of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 requires investment advisers to establish,
maintain and enforce written policies and procedures designed to prevent
misuse of material non-public information. The objective of this Code is to
maintain the behavior of certain individuals associated with MSDW Advisors,
Services and Distributors (herein called "Access Persons") within the
general principles set forth above, as well as to prevent such persons from
engaging in conduct proscribed by the code of ethics rule and Section 204A
of the Investment Advisers Act. The Compliance Officer or Compliance
Coordinator in MSDW Advisors Risk Management Department will identify all
Access Persons and notify them of their reporting obligations at the time
they become an Access Person. Access Persons include all directors,
officers and employees of MSDW Advisors, Services or Distributors except
those directors and officers of Distributors who meet the following three
criteria: (i) they do not devote substantially all working time to the
activities of MSDW Advisors, Services or Distributors; (ii) they do not, in
connection with their regular functions and duties, participate in, obtain
information with respect to, or make recommendations as to, the purchase
and sale of securities; and (iii) they do not have access to information
regarding the day-to-day investment activities of MSDW Advisors, Services
or Distributors (those Directors and officers must, however, file quarterly
transaction reports pursuant to Section V., sub-section D., below). An
Officer or employee of MSDW Advisors, Distributors or Services on leave is
not considered an Access Person hereunder, provided that during the period
such person is on leave, subparagraphs (ii) and (iii) in the preceding
sentence are applicable.
IV. GROUNDS FOR DISQUALIFICATION FROM EMPLOYMENT
Pursuant to the terms of Section 9 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, no
director, officer or employee of MSDW Advisors, Services or Distributors may
become, or continue to remain, an officer, director or employee, without an
exemptive order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, if such
director, officer or employee is, or becomes:
A. within the past ten years convicted of any felony or misdemeanor
involving the purchase or sale of any security or arising out of the
officer's or employee's conduct as an affiliated person, salesman or
employee of any investment company, bank, insurance company or entity or
person required to be registered under the Commodity Exchange Act; or
B. permanently or temporarily enjoined by any court from acting as an
affiliated person, salesman or employee of any investment company, bank,
insurance company or entity or person required to be registered under the
Commodity Exchange Act, or from engaging in or continuing any conduct or
practice in connection with any such activity or in connection with the
purchase or sale of any security.
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It is your obligation to immediately report any conviction or injunction to
the General Counsel of MSDW Advisors.
V. PERSONAL TRANSACTIONS IN SECURITIES
A. PROHIBITED CONDUCT
No Access Person shall buy or sell any security for his own account or
for an account in which he has, or as a result of the transaction
acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership (referred to herein
as a "personal transaction") unless:
1. advance clearance of the transaction has been obtained; and
2. the transaction is reported in writing to MSDW Advisors in accordance
with the requirements of sub-section D below.
B. RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS ON PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
The following restrictions and limitations govern investments and
personal securities transactions by Access Persons. Unless otherwise
indicated, all restrictions and limitations are applicable to all Access
Persons:
1. Securities purchased may not be sold at a profit until at least 60
days from the purchase trade date. In addition, securities sold may
not be purchased at a lower price until at least 60 days from the
sale trade date. Any violation will result in disgorgement of all
profits from the transactions.
2. No short sales are permitted.
3. No transactions in options or futures are permitted, except that
listed options may be purchased and covered call options written. No
options may be purchased or written if the expiration date is less
than 60 days from the date of purchase. No option position may be
closed at a profit less than 60 days from the date established.
4. No Access Person may acquire any security in an Initial Public
Offering (IPO).
5a. Private placements of any kind may only be acquired with special
permission of the Code of Ethics Review Committee, and, if approved,
will be subject to continuous monitoring for possible future
conflict. Any Access Person wishing to request approval for private
placements must complete an MSDW Advisors Private Placement Approval
Request Form and submit the form to MSDW Advisors' Risk Management
Department. A copy of MSDW Advisors Private Placement Approval
Request Form, which may be revised at any time, is attached as
Exhibit A. Where the Code of Ethics Review Committee approves any
acquisition of private placements, its decision and reasons for
supporting the decision will be documented in a written report, which
is to be kept for five years in MSDW Advisors' Risk Management
Department after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval was
granted.
5b. Any Access Person who has a personal position in an issuer through a
private placement must affirmatively disclose that interest if such
Access Person is involved in consideration of any subsequent
investment decision regarding any security of that issuer or an
affiliate by any Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund or MSDW Advisors
Managed Account. In such event, the final investment decision shall
be independently reviewed by MSDW Advisor's Chief Investment Officer.
Written records of any such circumstance shall be maintained and sent
to the MSDW Advisors' Risk Management Department.
6. Access Persons with MSDW Online accounts are permitted to trade ONLY
between the hours of 9:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. (New York time). Trading
after hours is prohibited.
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THE FOLLOWING RESTRICTIONS, 7a, 7b AND 7c, APPLY ONLY TO (i) PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS (AND ALL PERSONS REPORTING TO PORTFOLIO MANAGERS) AND
(ii) PERSONNEL IN THE MSDW ADVISORS TRADING DEPARTMENT.
7a. No purchase or sale transactions may be made in any security by any
portfolio manager (or person reporting to a portfolio manager) for a
period of seven (7) days before or after that security is bought or
sold by any Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund (other than Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series, Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series--Value-Added Portfolio,
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Index Funds, or Portfolios) or MSDW
Advisors Managed Account for which such portfolio manager (or the
portfolio manager to whom such person reports) serves in that
capacity.
7b. No purchase or sale transactions may be made in any security traded
through the MSDW Advisors trading department by any person employed
in the MSDW Advisors trading department for a period of seven (7)
days before or after that security is bought or sold by any Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Fund (other than Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Value-Added Market Series, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Select
Dimensions Investment Series--Value-Added Portfolio, Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Index Funds, or Portfolios) or MSDW Advisors Managed
Account.
7c. Any transactions by persons described in (a) and (b) above within
such enumerated period will be required to be reversed, if
applicable, and any profits or, at the discretion of the Code of
Ethics Review Committee, any differential between the sale price of
the individual security transaction and the subsequent purchase or
sale price by a relevant MSDW Fund during the enumerated period, will
be subject to disgorgement.
IMPORTANT: Regardless of the limited applicability of Restriction 8,
MSDW Advisors' Risk Management Department monitors all transactions
by ALL Access Persons in order to ascertain any pattern of conduct
which may evidence conflicts or potential conflicts with the
principles and objectives of this Code, including a pattern of
frontrunning. On a quarterly basis, MSDW Advisors' Risk Management
Department will provide the MSDW Funds Boards of Directors with a
written report that (i) describes issues that arose during the
previous quarter under this Code and if applicable, each MSDW Funds'
Sub-Adviser's Code, including but not limited to, information about
material violations and sanctions imposed in response to the material
violations, and (ii) certifies that MSDW Advisors has adopted
procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from
violating this Code.
C. ADVANCE CLEARANCE REQUIREMENT
1. PROCEDURES
(a) FROM WHOM OBTAINED
Subject to the limitations and restrictions of B above, advance
clearance of a personal transaction in a security must be
obtained from any two of the following officers of MSDW Advisors:
(1) CEO/President
(2) Chief Investment Officer
(3) Chief Administrative Officer
(4) General Counsel
(5) any other person so designated by the CEO or President,
provided, however, that no more than ten persons, at any
time, may be Clearing Officers.
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These officers are referred to in this Code as "Clearing
Officers."
Prior to obtaining the two signatures from the Clearing Officers,
the form must be approved by the MSDW Advisors Department
responsible for the type of security for which permission is
being sought, as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1. Equity Trading --Equity Trading Department
2. Fixed-Income Corporate --Manager,Corporate Fixed-Income
Bonds
3. Municipal Bonds --Manager, Municipal Fixed-Income
4. Non-Investment Grade --Manager, High Yield Fixed-Income
("Junk") Bonds
5. Collateralized Mortgage --Manager, Government Fixed-Income
Obligations (CMOs) and
other non-exempt Mortgage
and Asset-Backed
Securities
6. Convertible Securities --Manager, Convertible Securities
</TABLE>
Prior to obtaining the Clearing Officers' signatures the form
also must be reviewed and initialed by the MSDW Advisors' Risk
Management Department. A copy of MSDW Advisors Securities
Transaction Approval Form, which may be revised at any time, is
attached as Exhibit B.
The Clearing Officers will not sign unless the approvals of the
relevant investment department and MSDW Advisors' Risk Management
Department are indicated on the form. MSDW Advisors' Risk
Management Department has implemented procedures reasonably
designed to monitor purchases and sales effected pursuant to the
aforementioned pre-clearance procedures.
(b) TIME OF CLEARANCE
All approved securities transactions, whether executed through AN
MSDW BROKERAGE ACCOUNT OR AN MSDW ONLINE ACCOUNT, must take
place, prior to 4:00 p.m. EST, on the same day that the complete
advance clearance is obtained. If the transaction is not
completed on the date of clearance, a new clearance must be
obtained, including one for any uncompleted portion.
Post-approval is NOT PERMITTED under the Code of Ethics. If it is
determined that a trade was completed before approval, it will be
considered a violation of the Code of Ethics.
(c) PERMITTED BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS
ALL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS MUST BE THROUGH AN MSDW BROKERAGE
ACCOUNT OR AN MSDW ONLINE ACCOUNT; NO OTHER BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS
ARE PERMITTED UNLESS SPECIAL PERMISSION IS OBTAINED. If you
maintain accounts outside of MSDW, you must immediately transfer
your accounts to a MSDW branch. Failure to do so will be
considered a significant violation of the Code of Ethics. In the
event permission is granted to maintain an outside brokerage
account, it is the responsibility of the employee to arrange for
duplicate confirmations of all securities transactions and
monthly brokerage statements to be sent to the MSDW Advisors'
Risk Management Department.
Prior to opening an MSDW ONLINE ACCOUNT, Access Persons must
obtain approval from MSDW Advisors' Risk Management Department.
NO employee may open an MSDW Online account unless a completed
and signed copy of their MSDW Online account application and MSDW
Employee Account Request Form is submitted to MSDW Advisors' Risk
Management Department for approval. NO employee may apply for an
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MSDW ONLINE ACCOUNT ONLINE. A copy of the MSDW Employee Account
Request Form, which may be revised at any time, is attached as
Exhibit C.
(d) FORM
Clearance must be obtained by completing and signing the
Securities Transaction Approval Form provided for that purpose by
MSDW Advisors and obtaining the signature of the correct
Department indicated in sub-section C.1 (a) and any two of the
Clearing Officers. The form must also indicate the name of the
individual's Financial Advisor and the Branch Office Number,
whether the account is an MSDW Online Account, as well as other
required information.
If you have more than one account under your control, indicate on
the approval sheet for which account the trade is intended.
ADDITIONALLY, PLEASE ADVISE YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR OR MSDW ONLINE
TO SEND DUPLICATE COPIES OF YOUR CONFIRMATION SLIPS AND BROKER
STATEMENTS TO THE MSDW Advisors' Risk Management Department FOR
EACH ACCOUNT UNDER YOUR CONTROL.
(e) FILING
After all required signatures are obtained, the Securities
Transaction Approval Form must be filed with the Risk Management
Department of MSDW Advisors by noon of the day following
execution of the trade for filing in the respective individual's
Code of Ethics file. A copy is retained by the employee for his
or her records. (If a preclearance request is denied, a copy of
the form will be maintained with MSDW Advisors' Risk Management
Department.)
2. FACTORS CONSIDERED IN CLEARANCE OF PERSONAL TRANSACTIONS
In addition to the limitations and restrictions set forth under B
above, the Clearing Officers, in keeping with the general principles
and objectives of this Code of Ethics, may refuse to grant clearance
of a personal transaction in their sole discretion without being
required to specify any reason for the refusal. Generally, the
Clearing Officers will consider the following factors in determining
whether or not to clear a proposed transaction:
(a) Whether the amount or the nature of the transaction or person
making it is likely to affect the price or market of the
security.
(b) Whether the individual making the proposed purchase or sale is
likely to benefit from purchases or sales being made or
considered on behalf of any Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund or
client.
(c) Whether the transaction is non-volitional on the part of the
individual.
3. EXEMPT SECURITIES
(a) The securities listed below are exempt from the restrictions of
sub-sections (B) (1) and (7), the advance clearance requirement
of sub-section C AND the quarterly and annual reporting
requirements of sub-section D. Therefore, it is not necessary to
obtain advance clearance for personal transactions in any of the
following securities nor is it necessary to report such
securities in the quarterly transaction reports or annual
securities holdings list:
(i) U.S. Government Securities;
(ii) Bank Certificates of Deposit;
(iii) Bankers' Acceptances;
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(iv) Commercial Paper;
(v) Purchases which are part of an automatic dividend
reinvestment plan (All employees with dividend reinvestment
plans must submit a memorandum to the compliance officer in
MSDW Advisors' Risk Management Department stating the name
and the amount invested in the automatic dividend
reinvestment plan. Any sales must be pre-approved); and
(vi) Open-end investment companies (mutual funds) (Closed-end
funds must be pre-approved).
(b) In addition, the following securities are exempt from the
restrictions of sub-sections B (1) and (7) and the advance
clearance requirement of sub-section C, but are subject to the
quarterly and annual reporting requirements of sub-section D:
(i) Unit Investment Trusts; and
(ii) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. stock (including exercise
of stock option grants), due to the fact that it may not be
purchased by any actively managed Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Fund (other than index-type funds) or for any MSDW Advisors
Managed Account. The restrictions imposed by Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter & Co. on Senior Management and other persons in
connection with transactions in Morgan Stanley Dean Witter &
Co. stock are not affected by the exemption of Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter & Co. stock from the advance clearance
requirements of this Code, and continue in effect to the
extent applicable.
4. ACCOUNTS COVERED
Advance clearance must be obtained for any personal transaction in a
security by an Access Person if such Access Person has, or as a
result of the transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial
ownership in the security.
The term "beneficial ownership" is defined by rules of the SEC which
will be applicable in all cases. Generally, under the SEC rules, a
person is regarded as having beneficial ownership of securities held
in the name of:
(a) a husband, wife or a minor child; OR
(b) a relative sharing the same house; OR
(c) anyone else if the Access Person:
(i) obtains benefits substantially equivalent to ownership of the
securities; or
(ii) can obtain ownership of the securities immediately or at
some future time.
5. EXEMPTION FROM CLEARANCE REQUIREMENT
Clearance is not required for any account over which the Access
Person has no influence or control. In case of doubt the Access
Person may state on the Securities Transaction Approval Form that he
or she disclaims any beneficial ownership in the securities involved.
D. REPORT OF TRANSACTIONS
1. TRANSACTIONS AND ACCOUNTS COVERED
(a) All securities transactions, except for transactions involving
exempt securities listed in Section V., sub-section C.3. (a) of
this Code must be reported in the next quarterly transaction
report after the transaction is effected. In addition, any new
brokerage
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account(s) opened during the quarter as well as the date(s) the
account(s) was opened must be reported.
(b) EVERY ACCESS PERSON MUST FILE A REPORT WHEN DUE EVEN IF SUCH
PERSON MADE NO PURCHASES OR SALES OF SECURITIES DURING THE PERIOD
COVERED BY THE REPORT.
(c) Directors and officers who, pursuant to Section III, are exempt
from preclearance ARE subject to the quarterly reporting
requirements.
2. TIME OF REPORTING
(a) INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT
Each Access Person must, at the time of becoming an Access
Person, provide an initial holdings report to the Compliance
Officer or Compliance Coordinator disclosing (i) all securities
beneficially owned by the Access Person listing the title of the
security, number of shares held, and principal amount of the
security (any privately-placed securities held must be reported)
(ii) the name of the broker dealer or financial institution where
the Access Person maintains a personal account and (iii) the date
the report is submitted by the Access Person. New employees will
be required to provide a listing of all non-exempt securities
holdings as of the date of commencement of employment as well as
a listing of all outside brokerage accounts. This report must be
provided no later than 10 days after a person becomes an Access
Person.
(b) QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORTS
Each Access Person must submit a quarterly report of all
securities transactions, except for transactions involving exempt
securities listed in Section V., sub-section C.3. (a) of this
Code, and any new accounts(s) opened during the quarter as well
as the date(s) the account(s) was opened within 10 calendar days
after the end of each calendar quarter.
(c) ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORTS
The January Annual Listing of Securities Holdings Report requires
all Access Persons to provide an annual listing of holdings of
(i) all securities beneficially owned listing the title of the
security, number of shares held, and principal amount of the
security as of December 31 of the preceding year, except
securities exempt from pre-clearance AND reporting under Section
V., sub-section C. 3(a), (ii) the name of any broker dealer or
financial institution where the account(s) are maintained, as of
December 31 of the preceding year (a current listing will also be
required upon the effectiveness of this Code) and (iii) the date
the Report is submitted by the Access Person. The information
must be current as of a date not more than 30 days before the
report is submitted.
3. FORM OF REPORTING
The initial holdings report, quarterly transaction report and the
annual listing of holdings report must be on the appropriate forms
provided by MSDW Advisors or may consist of broker statements
(attached to the Report form or, if an MSDW account, the broker
statements formerly sent to MSDW Advisors' Risk Management
Department) which provide at least the same information. In the event
that MSDW Advisors already maintains a record of the required
information, an Access Person may satisfy this requirement by
(i) confirming in writing (which may include e-mail) the accuracy and
completeness of the record and disclose the beneficial ownership of
securities (if any) not listed on the account statement and
(ii) recording the date of the confirmation. Copies of MSDW Advisors'
initial holdings report, quarterly transaction report and the annual
listing of holdings report, which may be revised at any time, are
attached as Exhibits D, E, and F, respectively.
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4. RESPONSIBILITY TO REPORT
The responsibility for taking the initiative to report is imposed on
each individual required to make a report. Any effort by MSDW
Advisors to facilitate the reporting process does not change or alter
that responsibility.
5. WHERE TO FILE REPORT
All reports must be filed with the Risk Management Department of MSDW
Advisors.
6. RESPONSIBILITY TO REVIEW
MSDW Advisors' Risk Management Department's Compliance Officer or
Compliance Coordinator will review all initial holdings reports,
quarterly transaction reports, and annual listing of holdings reports
filed by Access Persons.
VI. REVIEW COMMITTEE
A Code of Ethics Review Committee, consisting of the CEO/ President, Chief
Investment Officer and the General Counsel of MSDW Advisors, will review and
consider any proper request of an Access Person for relief or exemption from
any restriction, limitation or procedure contained herein, which
restriction, limitation or procedure is claimed to cause a hardship for such
Access Person. The committee shall meet on an ad hoc basis, as deemed
necessary upon written request by an Access Person, stating the basis for
his or her request for relief. The committee's decision is solely within its
complete discretion.
VII. SERVICE AS DIRECTOR
No Access Person may serve on the board of any company without prior
approval of the Code of Ethics Review Committee. If such approval is
granted, it will be subject to the implementation of Chinese Wall
procedures to isolate investment personnel serving as directors from making
investment decisions for Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds or MSDW Advisors
Managed Accounts concerning the company in question.
VIII. GIFTS
No Access Person shall accept, directly or indirectly, anything of value,
including gifts and gratuities, in excess of $100 per year from any person
or entity that does business with any Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund or
MSDW Advisors Managed Account, not including occasional meals or tickets
to theater or sporting events or other similar entertainment.
IX. SANCTIONS
Upon discovering a violation of this Code, MSDW Advisors may impose such
sanctions as it deems appropriate, including, but not limited to, a
reprimand (orally or in writing), demotion, and suspension or termination of
employment. The CEO of MSDW Advisors, in his sole discretion, is authorized
to determine the choice of sanctions to be imposed in specific cases,
including termination of employment of any employee.
X. EFFECTIVE DATE
All employees, officers and Directors of MSDW Advisors, Services and
Distributors (whether or not Access Persons) are required to sign a copy of
this Code indicating their agreement to abide by the terms of this Code.
In addition, all employees, officers and Directors of MSDW Advisors, Services
and Distributors will be required to certify annually that (i) they have read
and understand the terms of this Code of Ethics and recognize the
responsibilities and obligations incurred by their being subject to this
Code, and (ii) they are in compliance with the requirements of this Code of
Ethics, including but
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not limited to the reporting of all brokerage accounts, the preclearance for
Access Persons and all non-exempt personal securities transactions in
accordance with this Code.
XI. EMPLOYEE CERTIFICATION
I have read and understand the terms of the above Code of Ethics. I
recognize the responsibilities and obligations, including but not limited to
my quarterly transaction, annual listing of holdings, and initial holdings
reporting obligations, incurred by me as a result of my being subject to
this Code of Ethics. I hereby agree to abide by the above Code of Ethics.
-------------------------------------- ------------------------
(Signature) (Date)
--------------------------------------
(Print name)
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EXHIBIT A
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER ADVISORS
PRIVATE PLACEMENT APPROVAL REQUEST
(ATTACH A COPY OF THE PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM, OFFERING MEMORANDUM OR ANY
OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS)
______________________________ ____________________________
NAME (PLEASE PRINT) DEPARTMENT & JOB TITLE
1. Name of the sponsor's corporation, partnership or other entity (the
"Private Placement"):
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Is the sponsor's corporation or partnership: | | Public | | Private
3. Type of security or fund: _________________________________________________
4. Nature of participation (e.g. Stockholder, General Partner, Limited
Partner). Indicate all applicable:
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Planned date of transaction: ______________________________________________
6. Size of offering (if a fund, size of fund): _______________________________
7. Size of your participation (number of units/shares and dollar amount):
___________________________________________________________________________
8. Would the investment carry limited or unlimited liability?
| | Limited | | Unlimited
9. Would the investment require any use of MSDW Advisors' premises, facilities
or materials? | | Yes | | No
If "yes," please describe: ________________________________________________
10. Are other MSDW Advisors' personnel or clients involved? | | Yes | | No
If "yes," please describe: ________________________________________________
11. Describe the business to be conducted by the Private Placement:
___________________________________________________________________________
If Private Placement is a fund:
- Describe investment objectives of the fund (e.g. value, growth, core or
specialty)
_______________________________________________________________________
- Is this a permissible investment for an account or fund that you
manage? | | Yes | | No
If "yes", please describe which client or fund:
_______________________________________________________________________
12. Will you participate in any investment decisions for the Private Placement?
| | Yes | | No
If "Yes," please describe:
___________________________________________________________________________
13. Describe how you became aware of this Private Placement:
___________________________________________________________________________
14. Has this private placement been made available to an account or fund that
you manage? IF no, state why:
___________________________________________________________________________
15. To the best of your knowledge, will this Private Placement result in an
initial public offering ("IPO")? | | YES | | NO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I understand that approval, if granted, is based upon the information provided
herein and I agree to observe any conditions imposed upon such approval, I will
notify MSDW Advisors Risk Management Department in writing if any aspect of the
Private Placement is proposed to be changed (e.g., investment focus of fund,
compensation, involvement in organization's management) and I hereby acknowledge
that such changes may require further approvals, or disinvestment by me.
I represent (i) that I have read and understand the MSDW Advisors' Code of
Ethics (the "Code") with respect to personal trading and recognize that I am
subject thereto; (ii) that the above trade is in compliance with the Code;
(iii) that to the best of my knowledge that the above trade does not
represent a conflict of interest, or an appearance of a conflict of interest,
with any MSDW Client or MSDW Fund; and (iv) that I have no knowledge of any
pending client orders in this security nor is the above trade in a related
security which indirectly would result in a transaction in a security in
which there are pending client orders. Furthermore, I acknowledge that no
action should be taken by me to effect the trade(s) listed above until I have
received formal approval.
Signature_________________________ Date: ___________________
Date Received by Risk Management: _________________________
Approved: ________ Disapproved: __________ Date: ___________________
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
SECURITIES TRANSACTION APPROVAL FORM
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER ADVISORS INC.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY INC.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
<TABLE>
<S><C>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINT NAME DEPARTMENT NAME OF PORTFOLIO MANAGER TO WHOM YOU REPORT
IF INVESTMENT DEPARTMENT COMPLETE BOX
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER ACCOUNT NO. NAME OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR -> MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER BRANCH
MSDW ONLINE ACCOUNT NO. MSDW ONLINE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
REQUEST FOR PERMISSION TO ENGAGE IN PERSONAL TRANSACTION
--------------------------------------------------------
I hereby request permission to effect a transaction in the security as
indicated below for my own account or other account in which I have a beneficial
interest or legal title. THE APPROVAL WILL BE EFFECTIVE ONLY FOR A TRANSACTION
COMPLETED PRIOR TO THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS ON THE DAY OF APPROVAL. ANY
TRANSACTION, OR PORTION THEREOF, NOT SO COMPLETED WILL REQUIRE A NEW APPROVAL.
NOTE: A SEPARATE FORM MUST BE USED FOR EACH SECURITY TRANSACTION. ADVISE YOUR
FINANCIAL ADVISOR/MSDW ONLINE TO SUPPLY DUPLICATE CONFIRMS AND STATEMENTS ON ALL
TRANSACTIONS TO: MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER ADVISORS INC., RISK MANAGEMENT
DEPARTMENT, TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10048
I AM FAMILIAR WITH AND AGREE TO ABIDE BY THE REQUIREMENTS SET FORTH IN THE
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER ADVISORS INC. CODE OF ETHICS AND PARTICULARLY THE
FOLLOWING:
1. In the case of a purchase, I agree that I will not sell the security at
a profit for a minimum of sixty days from the date of the purchase
transaction. In the case of a sale, I agree that I will not purchase
the security at a profit for a minimum of sixty days from the date of
the sale transaction. Any violation will result in disgorgement of all
profits from the transaction.
2. I represent that this security: (A) is not involved in an Initial
Public Offering (IPO) and (B) does not involve a short sale, futures or
option transaction.
3. For any private placement, I am aware that specific pre-approval must
be obtained from the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc. Code of
Ethics Review Committee.
4. For (A) EQUITY PORTFOLIO MANAGERS AND PERSONS REPORTING TO EQUITY
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS: I am aware that I must obtain the equity
security's description page from Bloomberg and attach the
description to this preapproval form and a signature from Joe
McAlinden or Rajesh Gupta as one of my Approving Officers (in
their absence I shall obtain the initials of my immediate
supervisor). I am aware that in certain cases I may be
required to disgorge any profits from a transaction if a
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund buys or sells the same
security within 30 days preceding or subsequent to my
transaction (see Section V.B. (7) of the Code of Ethics for a
complete description of the scope of this restriction).
(B) PORTFOLIO MANAGERS AND PERSONS REPORTING TO PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS: I am aware that I must obtain a signature from Joe
McAlinden or Rajesh Gupta as one of my Approving Officers (in
their absence I shall obtain the initials of my immediate
supervisor). I am aware that in certain cases I may be
required to disgorge any profits from a transaction if a
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund buys or sells the same
security within 30 days preceding or subsequent to my
transaction (see Section V.B. (7) of the Code of Ethics for a
complete description of the scope of this restriction).
(C) PERSONNEL IN THE MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER ADVISORS INC.
TRADING DEPARTMENT: I am aware that in certain cases I may be
required to disgorge any profits from a transaction if a
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund buys or sells the same
security within 7 days preceding or subsequent to my
transaction (see Section V.B.(7) of the Code of Ethics for a
complete description of the scope of this restriction).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. PURCHASE
<TABLE>
<S><C>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF SECURITY/SYMBOL CUSIP NUMBER FOR FIXED INCOME SECURITIES ONLY
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF SHARES OR ORDER PRICE EXECUTION PRICE TOTAL PRICE
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HAVE YOU SOLD ANY SHARES OF THIS SECURITY WITHIN THE PAST SIXTY DAYS? NO | | YES | | IF YES, AT WHAT PRICE PER SHARE? $
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. SALE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF SECURITY/SYMBOL CUSIP NUMBER FOR FIXED INCOME SECURITIES ONLY
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF SHARES OR ORDER PRICE EXECUTION PRICE TOTAL PRICE DATE ACQUIRED UNIT PRICE AT
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT ACQUISITION
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | CHECK BOX IF THE SECURITY IS OFFERED THROUGH A PRIVATE DATE: YOUR SIGNATURE:
PLACEMENT. IF SO, CONTACT THE MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
ADVISORS INC. RISK MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT FIRST.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERMISSION: GRANTED:________ DATE: TRADING DEPARTMENT SIGNATURE: IF APPLICABLE, RISK MANAGEMENT
DEPARTMENT REVIEW:
DENIED: ________ _________________
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DATE: SIGNATURE - APPROVING OFFICER: DATE: SIGNATURE - APPROVING OFFICER:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
*IF SHARES BEING SOLD WERE PURCHASED ON MORE THAN ONE DATE, EACH ACQUISITION
DATE MUST BE LISTED FOR PURPOSES OF DETERMINING THE 60-DAY HOLDING PERIOD. THE
WHITE COPY OF THIS PREAPPROVAL FORM MUST BE RETURNED TO THE RISK MANAGEMENT
DEPARTMENT BY NOON OF THE DAY FOLLOWING EXECUTION OF THE TRADE.
WHITE -- RISK MANAGEMENT PINK -- EMPLOYEE COPY
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S><C>
EXHIBIT C
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER ADVISORS ("MSDW ADVISORS")
MSDW EMPLOYEE REQUEST FORM FOR
OPENING AN MSDW ONLINE BROKERAGE ACCOUNT
Please complete this form for all "employee accounts" you intend to maintain at Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Online, Inc. ("MSDW Online"). Please make additional copies of this page as necessary
in order to include information for all your accounts. After MSDW Advisors' Risk Management
Department's review, this form will be returned to you.
_________________________________ ____________________________ _______________________
PRINT NAME EMPLOYEE ID # FAX #
_________________________________ __________________________________________________________
SOCIAL SECURITY # DEPARTMENT/BRANCH #
Check one of the following:
| | I am an MSDW employee | | I am a subcontractor/vendor
_______________________________________________________________________________
ACCOUNT INFORMATION
_______________________________________________________________________________
The following MSDW Online account is currently open or will be opened.
Account Title:______________________________________________________________
MSDW Online Account Number:_________________________________________________
(TO BE COMPLETED BY MSDW ONLINE)
Employee's relationship to account owner:___________________________________
| | This account is NOT independently managed; I am involved in the
investment decisions.(2)
| | This account is independently managed; I am NOT involved in the
investment decisions.(3)
Name of investment manager and relationship, if any:________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
By signing below, you agree to abide by MSDW Advisors Employee Trading Policy and any desk or
division trading policy applicable to you with respect to any account maintained at MSDW Online.
DATE:_____________________________ SIGNATURE:_____________________________
PLEASE SEND DUPLICATE STATEMENTS & TRADE CONFIRMATIONS TO:
__________________________________________________________
MSDW ADVISORS
2 WORLD TRADE CENTER, 70TH FLOOR
NEW YORK, NY 10048
ATTN: RISK MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
TO MSDW ONLINE:
Pursuant to NYSE Rule 407, please accept this form as notification that MSDW Advisors has
approved the employee named above to maintain the account titled above with your firm. The
employee has a beneficial interest in such account. This account must be placed in the
appropriate employee account range, i.e., MSDW Advisors, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Services
Company and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors, in order to permit appropriate review by
MSDW Advisors.
DATE:_____________________________ APPROVED BY: _______________________________
SIGNATURE
_______________________________
PRINT NAME
MSDW ADVISORS RISK MANAGEMENT
(1) An "employee" account means any brokerage account owned or controlled, in whole or in part,
directly or indirectly by you, whether held in your name individually, or jointly with
others, or not in your name at all. Refer to Section V. subsection C.4 Accounts Covered under
MSDW Advisors' Code of Ethics for further clarification. If you are unsure as to whether an
account is an employee account, MSDW Advisors, MSDW Services Company and MSDW Distributors
employees should call the Risk Management Department at 212-392-1534.
(2) Your participation in the selection of any investment, including mutual funds, means that the
account is NOT independently managed.
(3) You must not be involved in investment selections through recommendation, advice, and prior
review or otherwise, or you must be a passive beneficiary of the account in order to
represent that you are not involved in investment decisions for the account.
</TABLE>
00NYC3531 Rev. (1/00)
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S><C>
EXHIBIT D
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER ADVISORS INC.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY INC.
LISTING OF SECURITIES HOLDINGS AND BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS (INITIAL)
===============================================================
I hereby certify that the following is a complete listing of all securities
beneficially owned by me AS OF THE DATE HEREOF. I also hereby certify that, set forth below, is a
listing of all brokerage accounts and any other accounts holding securities maintained by me.
NOTE: The term "securities" includes all stocks, bonds, derivatives, private
placements, limited partnership interests, etc. Failure to fully disclose all securities, whether
or not held in a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter brokerage account or Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Online account, will be considered a violation of the Code of Ethics.
=================================================================================================
TYPE OF SECURITY NUMBER OF
SHARES OR YEAR
I. TITLE OF SECURITY (Indicate if security PRINCIPAL ACQUIRED
is a Private AMOUNT
Placement etc.)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Use additional sheet if necessary)
=================================================================================================
II. NAME OF BROKERAGE ACCOUNT LOCATION ACCOUNT NUMBER
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Use additional sheet if necessary)
_______________________________ __/__/__
(Sign Name) (Date)
_______________________________
(Print Name)
</TABLE>
00NYC3531 Rev. (1/00)
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT E
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER ADVISORS INC.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY INC.
QUARTERLY SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS - CONFIDENTIAL REPORT
_______________________________________________________
XXXXQUARTER 2000/ XXX.,XXX.,XXX.
The following lists all transactions in securities in which I had any direct or
indirect beneficial ownership during the last calendar quarter (excluding
securities exempted by Section V., sub-section C.3.(a) of the Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Advisors Code of Ethics (revised March 1, 2000).
ANY TRANSACTIONS IN UNIT INVESTMENT TRUSTS OR MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER & CO.
STOCK (INCLUDING EXERCISE OF STOCK OPTION GRANTS) MUST BE REPORTED ON THIS FORM.
IF ALL TRANSACTIONS LISTED BELOW WERE EXECUTED THROUGH MSDW AND ALL THE
APPLICABLE INFORMATION IS REFLECTED IN THE CONFIRMS PREVIOUSLY SENT, INDICATE SO
ON THIS FORM. *Use reverse side if additional space is needed.
IF NO TRANSACTIONS TOOK PLACE, WRITE "NONE".
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S><C>
DATE OF NUMBER OF TITLE OF SECURITY UNIT PRICE TOTAL PRICE BROKER
TRANSACTION SHARES/ (INCLUDING, IF APPLICABLE,
PRINCIPAL INTEREST AND MATURITY RATE)
AMOUNT
Purchases and Acquisitions
__________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sales and Other Acquisitions
____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
</TABLE>
1) Did you submit a pre-approval request form for each of the securities
transactions listed above? YES___ NO___
2) Which DWR branch maintains your account? ____________________________________
3) Who is your Financial Advisor at the Branch? ________________________________
4) (For MSDW Advisors and Distributors Directors and Officers only) To your
knowledge, are you the beneficial owner of more than 1/2 of 1% of the
outstanding securities of any issuer? YES___ NO___
If yes, please specify: _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
5) HAVE YOU RECEIVED WRITTEN PERMISSION TO MAINTAIN BROKERAGE ACCOUNT FOR YOU OR
A MEMBER OF YOUR IMMEDIATE FAMILY AT A BROKER-DEALER OTHER THAN DWR? YES___
NO___
6) IF "YES", HAVE ALL TRANSACTIONS BEEN PRECLEARED AND REPORTED AS
REQUIRED BY THE CODE OF ETHICS? YES___ NO___
7) HAVE YOU OPENED ANY NEW ACCOUNTS THIS QUARTER? YES___ NO___ IF "YES", WHAT
DATE WAS THIS ACCOUNT(S) OPENED?_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE BROKER DEALER OR FINANCIAL INSTITUTION WITH WHOM YOU
ESTABLISHED THE ACCOUNT? ____________________________________________________
Date: ____/____/____ Name: _____________________ Signed: ______________________
RETURN THIS FORM TO: MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER ADVISORS RISK MANAGEMENT
DEPARTMENT, 2 WTC/7O, BY 00/00/00. REV (03/00)
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT F
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER ADVISORS INC.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY INC.
ANNUAL LISTING OF SECURITIES HOLDINGS AND BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS
================================================================================
I hereby certify that the following is a complete listing of all securities
(other than open-end mutual funds and other exempt securities as described in
Section V., sub-section C.3. (a) of the Code of Ethics) beneficially owned (as
defined in Section V., sub-section C.4 of the Code of Ethics) by me AS OF THE
DATE HEREOF. I also hereby certify that, set forth below, is a listing of all
brokerage accounts and any other accounts holding securities maintained by me. I
also hereby certify that, the information contained below is current as of the
date indicated below.
NOTE: The term "securities" includes all stocks, bonds, derivatives,
private placements, limited partnership interests, etc. ANY TRANSACTIONS IN UNIT
INVESTMENT TRUSTS OR MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER & CO. STOCK (INCLUDING EXERCISE
OF STOCK OPTION GRANTS) MUST BE REPORTED ON THIS FORM. Failure to fully disclose
all securities holdings, whether or not held in a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
brokerage account or MSDW Online Account, will be considered a violation of the
Code of Ethics.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S><C>
NUMBER OF
SHARES AND YEAR
I. TITLE OF SECURITY TYPE OF SECURITY PRINCIPAL ACQUIRED
AMOUNT
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Use additional sheet if necessary)
II. NAME OF BROKERAGE ACCOUNT LOCATION ACCOUNT NUMBER
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Use additional sheet if necessary)
______________________________ __/__/__
(Sign Name) (Date)
</TABLE>
______________________________
(Print Name)
PLEASE RETURN THIS FORM TO : MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER ADVISORS' RISK
MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT, 2 WTC /7O, BY 00/10/00.
