<PAGE>
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 19, 1997
REGISTRATION STATEMENT NO. 333-
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
_________________________
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
_________________________
TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland 94-3175659
(State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
FOUR EMBARCADERO CENTER, SUITE 3150
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94111
(415) 391-4300
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
Registrant's principal executive offices)
_______________________________
MARK S. WHITING
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 3150, San Francisco, California 94111
(415) 391-4300
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of agent for service)
____________________________
With copies to:
DAVID W. WATSON, ESQ.
GOODWIN, PROCTER & HOAR LLP
Exchange Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02109-2881
(617) 570-1000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to
time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box.[_]
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a
delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended check the following box.[x]
If this form is used to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list the Securities Act Registration Statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering.[_]
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under
the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
Registration Statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering.[_]
If delivery of the Prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box.[_]
_____________________________
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
====================================================================================================================================
Title of Securities Being Amount to be Proposed Maximum Offering Proposed Maximum Aggregate Amount of
Registered Registered (1) Price Per Unit (2) Offering Price (3) Registration Fee (4)
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Debt Securities
Preferred Stock(5) $430,523,205 N.A. $430,523,205 $127,004
Depositary Shares representing
Preferred Stock(6)
Common Stock(7)
====================================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
(1) The amount to be registered consists of up to $500,000,000 of an
indeterminate amount of Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Common Stock
and/or Depositary Shares representing Preferred Stock. Pursuant to Rule 429
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this amount includes
$69,476,795 of securities being carried forward from the earlier
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-19137), which have not been
sold.
(2) The proposed maximum offering price per unit has been omitted pursuant to
Securities Act Release No. 6964. The registration fee has been calculated in
accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(3) Estimated solely for purposes of computing the registration fee. No
separate consideration will be received for shares of Common Stock issued
upon conversion of Debt Securities or Preferred Stock.
(4) Pursuant to Rule 429 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (i) the
amount of $69,476,795 of securities covered by the earlier Registration
Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-19137) is being carried forward and the
corresponding registration fee of $21,054 was previously paid at the time of
filing.
(5) There is also being registered hereunder such currently indeterminate number
of shares of Preferred Stock as may be issued upon conversion of the Debt
Securities registered hereby and/or upon conversion or redemption of the
Depositary Shares representing Preferred Stock registered hereby. (6) There
is also being registered hereunder such currently indeterminate number of
Depositary Shares representing Preferred Stock to be evidenced by Depositary
Receipts issued pursuant to a Deposit Agreement. In the event the Registrant
elects to offer to the public fractional interests in shares of Preferred
Stock registered hereunder, Depositary Receipts will be distributed to those
persons purchasing such fractional interests, and shares of Preferred Stock
will be issued to the depositary under the Deposit Agreement.
(7) There is also being registered hereunder such currently indeterminate number
of shares of Common Stock as may be issued upon conversion of the Debt
Securities and/or Preferred Stock registered hereby.
The Prospectus contained in this Registration Statement relates to and
constitutes a Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-3
(File No. 333-19137) of the Registrant, and it is intended to be the combined
prospectus referred to in Rule 429 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES
AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE
A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT
SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL
BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION
8(A), MAY DETERMINE.
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<PAGE>
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes
effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell nor the
solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities
in any State in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior
to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such State.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED DECEMBER 19, 1997
PROSPECTUS
- ----------
$500,000,000
[Logo]
TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
DEBT SECURITIES
PREFERRED STOCK
DEPOSITARY SHARES REPRESENTING PREFERRED STOCK
COMMON STOCK
_______________
TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc. ("TriNet" or the "Company") may offer
from time to time in one or more series (i) its unsecured debt securities ("Debt
Securities"), (ii) shares of its preferred stock, $.01 par value per share
("Preferred Stock"), (iii) Preferred Stock represented by depositary shares
("Depositary Shares") and (iv) shares of its common stock, $.01 par value per
share ("Common Stock"), with an aggregate public offering price of up to
$500,000,000 (or its equivalent based on the exchange rate at the time of sale)
in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of offering.
The Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares and Common Stock
(collectively, the "Securities") may be offered separately or together, in
separate series, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or
more supplements to this Prospectus (each, a "Prospectus Supplement").
The specific terms of the Securities for which this Prospectus is being
delivered will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement and will
include, where applicable: (i) in the case of Debt Securities, the specific
title, aggregate principal amount, ranking, currency, form (which may be
registered or bearer, or certificated or global), authorized denominations,
maturity, rate (or manner of calculation thereof) and time of payment of
interest, terms for redemption at the option of the Company or repayment at the
option of the holder, terms for sinking fund payments, terms for conversion into
Common Stock or Preferred Stock, covenants and any initial public offering
price; (ii) in the case of Preferred Stock, the specific designation and stated
value per share, any dividend, liquidation, redemption, conversion, voting and
other rights, and any initial public offering price; (iii) in the case of
Depositary Shares, the fractional shares of Preferred Stock represented by each
such Depositary Share and (iv) in the case of Common Stock, any initial public
offering price. In addition, such specific terms may include limitations on
direct or beneficial ownership and restrictions on transfer of the Securities,
in each case as may be consistent with the Company's Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation, as amended or otherwise appropriate to preserve the
status of the Company as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for federal
income tax purposes. See "Restrictions on Transfers of Capital Stock."
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will also contain information, where
appropriate, about certain United States federal income tax considerations
relating to, and any listing on a securities exchange of, the Securities covered
by such Prospectus Supplement.
The Securities may be offered by the Company directly to one or more
purchasers, through agents designated from time to time by the Company or to or
through underwriters or dealers. If any agents or underwriters are involved in
the sale of any of the securities, their names, and any applicable purchase
price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them will be set
forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in an accompanying
Prospectus Supplement. See "Plan of Distribution." No Securities may be sold
without delivery of a Prospectus Supplement describing the method and terms of
the offering of such Securities.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF
THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
___________________
The date of this Prospectus is , 1997.
<PAGE>
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC" or "Commission") a Registration Statement on Form S-3 under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), with respect to the Securities.
This Prospectus, which constitutes part of the Registration Statement, omits
certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement and the
exhibits thereto on file with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act and
the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. The Registration
Statement, including exhibits thereto, may be inspected and copied at the public
reference facilities maintained by the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the Commission's Regional Offices at 7
World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048 and at Northwestern
Atrium Center, 500 W. Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511,
and copies may be obtained at the prescribed rates from the Public Reference
Section of the Commission at its principal office in Washington, D.C. In
addition, the Company is required to file electronic versions of these documents
with the Commission through the Commission's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis
and Retrieval (EDGAR) system, and such electronic versions are available to the
public at the Commission's World-Wide Web Site, http://www.sec.gov. Statements
contained in this Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other
document referred to are not necessarily complete, and in each instance
reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in
all respects by such reference.
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance
therewith files reports and proxy statements and other information with the
Commission. Such reports, proxy statements and other information can be
inspected and copied at the locations described above. Copies of such materials
can be obtained by mail from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates.
In addition, the Common Stock, the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series B
Preferred Stock and the Series C Preferred Stock are listed on the New York
Stock Exchange (the "NYSE"), and such materials can be inspected and copied at
the NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
In accordance with Section 2-210 of the Maryland General Corporation Law,
as amended, the Board of Directors has authorized the issuance of some or all of
the shares of any or all of its classes or series of capital stock without
certificates. In addition, the Company has the authority to designate and issue
more than one class or series of capital stock having various preferences,
conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption. See
"Description of Preferred Stock" and "Description of Common Stock." The
Company's Articles of Incorporation impose limitations on the ownership and
transfer of the Company's capital stock. See "Restrictions on Transfers of
Capital Stock." The Company will furnish a full statement of the relative rights
and preferences of each class or series of capital stock of the Company which
has been so designated and any restrictions on the ownership or transfer of
capital stock of the Company to any stockholder upon request and without charge.
Written requests for such copies should be directed to: TriNet Corporate Realty
Trust, Inc., Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 3150, San Francisco, California
94111, Attention: Chief Financial Officer.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following documents previously filed by the Company with the Commission
pursuant to the Exchange Act are incorporated by reference in this Prospectus:
(i) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
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fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, (ii) Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarters ended March 31, 1997, June 30, 1997 and September 30, 1997,
(iii) the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
February 5, 1997, (iv) the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on March 7, 1997, (v) the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the Commission on March 28, 1997, as amended by the Company's Current
Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Commission on April 30, 1997, (vi) the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 8, 1997,
(vii) the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July
23, 1997, (viii) the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on September 25, 1997, (ix) the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the Commission on October 3, 1997, as amended by the Company's
Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Commission on October 6, 1997, (x)
the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October
21, 1997, (xi) the description of the Company's Common Stock contained in the
Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated April 1, 1993, (xii) the
Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, dated June 12, 1996, as amended by
the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A dated June 28, 1996, (xiii)
the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, dated August 6, 1996, as
amended by the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A dated August 9,
1996 and (xiv) the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated October 3,
1997.
All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and prior to
the termination of the offering of all Securities shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and to be a part hereof from the
date of filing of such documents. The Company will provide, without charge, to
each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this Prospectus
is delivered, at the request of such person, a copy of any or all of the
documents incorporated herein by reference (other than exhibits thereto, unless
such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents).
Written requests for such copies should be directed to Geoffrey M. Dugan, Vice
President and General Counsel, TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc., Four
Embarcadero Center, Suite 3150, San Francisco, California 94111, telephone (415)
391-4300.
Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to
be incorporated herein by reference shall be deemed to be modified or superseded
for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein
(or in an applicable Prospectus Supplement) or in any subsequently filed
document that is incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such
statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed to
constitute a part of this Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement, except as so
modified or superseded.
THE COMPANY
GENERAL
The Company is a self-administered and self-managed REIT that acquires,
owns and manages predominantly office and industrial properties leased to major
corporations nationwide, including corporate headquarters and strategically
important distribution facilities. The Company believes that operating a
national portfolio of real estate reduces the risk of exposure to economic
downturns in any one market. Within its current national operating strategy,
TriNet's acquisition efforts are focused on markets with growing employment,
increasing real estate occupancy rates and rising rents. As of December 16,
1997, TriNet owned 106 properties totaling approximately 16 million square feet
in 25 states, all of which were 100% leased.
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TriNet generally seeks to include provisions in its leases that place on
its tenants, to the greatest extent possible, the economic costs of ownership of
its properties (such as real property taxes and assessments, insurance,
operating expenses, responsibility for structural repairs and maintenance, and
the duty to restore or relinquish to TriNet any insurance proceeds or
condemnation awards, in case of casualty or condemnation). In some cases, TriNet
has agreed to retain responsibility for some of these obligations.
The Company also seeks to include in its leases, (i) clauses providing for
periodic rent increases, either fixed or based on an index, such as the All
Urban Consumer Price Index, (ii) change of control and restrictive operating and
financial covenants, (iii) covenants providing that the tenant must indemnify
the Company against environmental and other contingent liabilities (although
such lease provisions may not entirely protect the Company as an owner in the
event of a tenant's inability to satisfy an adverse judgment), (iv) guarantees
from parent companies or other parties, (v) additional security through recourse
to other assets or letters of credit and (vi) cross-default provisions in leases
in multiple property transactions.
The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on
March 4, 1993. The Company's principal executive offices are located at Four
Embarcadero Center, Suite 3150, San Francisco, California 94111, and its
telephone number is (415) 391-4300. The Company also maintains regional offices
in Florida and Pennsylvania.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of Securities for general
corporate purposes, which may include the acquisition of additional properties,
the repayment of outstanding debt or the improvement of certain properties
already in the Company's portfolio.
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES
AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
The Company's ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred
stock dividends for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and the year ended
December 31, 1996 were 2.29x and 1.78x, respectively. The Company's historical
ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the nine months ended September 30, 1997
and for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, 1994, 1993 and 1992 were 3.00x,
2.05x, 1.97x, 2.65x, 2.17x and 1.12x, respectively.
The ratios of (i) earnings to fixed charges and (ii) earnings to combined
fixed charges and preferred stock dividends were computed by dividing earnings
by fixed charges. For this purpose, earnings consist of pre-tax income from
continuing operations plus fixed charges (excluding preferred stock dividends).
Fixed charges consist of interest expense and the amortization of debt issuance
costs, and with respect to the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and
preferred stock dividends, preferred stock dividend requirements. For the
periods presented, the Company had no capitalized interest.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The Debt Securities will be direct unsecured obligations of the Company and
may be either senior Debt Securities ("Senior Debt Securities") or subordinated
Debt Securities ("Subordinated Debt Securities"). The Debt Securities will be
issued under one or more indentures, each dated as of a date prior to the
issuance of the Debt Securities to which it relates. Senior Debt Securities and
Subordinated Debt Securities may be issued pursuant to separate indentures
(respectively, a "Senior Indenture" and a "Subordinated Indenture"), in each
case between the Company and a trustee (a "Trustee"), which may be the same
Trustee, and in the form that has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement of which this Prospectus is a part, subject to such amendments or
supplements as may be adopted from time to time. The Senior Indenture and the
Subordinated Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time, are
sometimes hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Indentures." The
Indentures will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"). The statements made under this heading
relating to the Debt Securities and the Indentures are summaries of the
anticipated provisions thereof, do not purport to be complete and are qualified
in their entirety by reference to the Indentures and such Debt Securities.
Capitalized terms used herein and not defined shall have the meanings
assigned to them in the applicable Indenture.
TERMS
General. The Debt Securities will be direct, unsecured obligations of the
Company. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,
the indebtedness represented by the Senior Debt Securities will rank equally
with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company. The
indebtedness represented by Subordinated Debt Securities will be subordinated in
right of payment to the prior payment in full of Senior Indebtedness of the
Company as described below under "--Subordination." The particular terms of the
Debt Securities offered by a Prospectus Supplement will be described in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, along with any applicable modifications of or
additions to the general terms of the Debt Securities as described herein and in
the applicable Indenture and any applicable federal income tax considerations.
Accordingly, for a description of the terms of any series of Debt Securities,
reference must be made to both the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto and
the description of the Debt Securities set forth in this Prospectus.
Except as set forth in any Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities may
be issued without limit as to aggregate principal amount, in one or more series,
in each case as established from time to time by the Company or as set forth in
the applicable Indenture or in one or more indentures supplemental to such
Indenture. All Debt Securities of one series need not be issued at the same time
and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of
the holders of the Debt Securities of such series, for issuance of additional
Debt Securities of such series.
Each Indenture will provide that the Company may, but need not, designate
more than one Trustee thereunder, each with respect to one or more series of
Debt Securities. Any Trustee under an Indenture may resign or be removed with
respect to one or more series of Debt Securities, and a successor Trustee may be
appointed to act with respect to such series. In the event that two or more
persons are acting as Trustee with respect to different series of Debt
Securities, each such Trustee shall be a Trustee of a trust under the applicable
Indenture separate and apart from the trust administered by any other Trustee,
and, except as otherwise indicated herein, any action described herein to be
taken by each Trustee may be taken
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by each such Trustee with respect to, and only with respect to, the one or more
series of Debt Securities for which it is Trustee under the applicable
Indenture.
The following summaries set forth certain general terms and provisions of
the Indentures and the Debt Securities. The Prospectus Supplement relating to
the series of Debt Securities being offered will contain further terms of such
Debt Securities, including the following specific terms:
(1) the title of such Debt Securities and whether such Debt Securities
are Senior Debt Securities or Subordinated Debt Securities;
(2) the aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities and any limit
on such aggregate principal amount;
(3) the price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount
thereof) at which such Debt Securities will be issued and, if other
than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal
amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the
maturity thereof, or (if applicable) the portion of the principal
amount of such Debt Securities that is convertible into Common Stock
or Preferred Stock, or the method by which any such portion shall be
determined;
(4) if convertible, the terms on which such Debt Securities are
convertible, including the initial conversion price or rate and the
conversion period and any applicable limitations, in connection with
the preservation of the Company's status as a REIT, on the ownership
or transferability of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock receivable
on conversion;
(5) the date or dates, or the method for determining such date or dates,
on which the principal of such Debt Securities will be payable;
(6) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable), or the method by
which such rate or rates shall be determined, at which such Debt
Securities will bear interest, if any;
(7) the date or dates, or the method for determining such date or dates,
from which any such interest will accrue, the dates on which any
such interest will be payable, the record dates for such interest
payment dates, or the method by which such dates shall be
determined, the persons to whom such interest shall be payable, and
the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that
of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;
(8) the place or places where the principal of (and premium or Make-
Whole Amount, (if any) and interest, if any, on such Debt Securities
will be payable, where such Debt Securities may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange and where notices or demands to
or upon the Company in respect of such Debt Securities and the
applicable Indenture may be served;
(9) the period or periods, if any, within which, the price or prices at
which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Debt
Securities may, pursuant to any optional or mandatory redemption
provisions, be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the
Company;
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(10) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or purchase
such Debt Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provision or at the option of a holder thereof, and the period or
periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other
terms and conditions upon which such Debt Securities will be
redeemed, repaid or purchased, as a whole or in part, pursuant to
such obligation;
(11) if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies in which
such Debt Securities are denominated and payable, which may be a
foreign currency or units of two or more foreign currencies or a
composite currency or currencies, and the terms and conditions
relating thereto;
(12) whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any, including any amount due upon
redemption, if any) or interest, if any, on such Debt Securities
may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other
method (which index, formula or method may, but need not be, based
on the yield on or trading price of other securities, including
U.S. Treasury securities, or on a currency, currencies, currency
unit or units, or composite currency or currencies) and the manner
in which such amounts shall be determined;
(13) whether the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any)
or interest on the Debt Securities of the series are to be payable,
at the election of the Company or a holder thereof, in a currency
or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or
currencies other than that in which such Debt Securities are
denominated or stated to be payable, the period or periods within
which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may
be made, and the time and manner of, and identity of the exchange
rate agent with responsibility for, determining the exchange rate
between the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or
composite currency or currencies in which such Debt Securities are
denominated or stated to be payable and the currency or currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which
such Debt Securities are to be so payable;
(14) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the holders of Debt
Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may
be specified;
(15) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of
Default or covenants of the Company with respect to Debt Securities
of the series, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants
are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants described
herein;
(16) whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay any
additional amounts on such Debt Securities in respect of any tax,
assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether the Company
will have the option to redeem such Debt Securities in lieu of
making such payment;
(17) whether Debt Securities of the series are to be issuable as
Registered Securities, Bearer Securities (with or without coupons)
or both, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery
of Bearer Securities and the terms upon which Bearer Securities of
the series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the series
and vice versa (if permitted by applicable laws and regulations),
whether any Debt Securities of the series
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are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether
any Debt Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent
global form with or without coupons and, if so, whether beneficial
owners of interests in any such permanent Global Security (as
defined) may exchange such interests for Debt Securities of such
series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination
and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if
other than in the manner provided in the Indenture, and, if
Registered Securities of the series are to be issuable as a Global
Security, the identity of the depository for such series;
(18) the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series and any
temporary Global Security representing outstanding Debt Securities
of the series shall be dated if other than the date of original
issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;
(19) the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security of the
series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name
that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered
at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such
interest, the manner in which, or the Person to whom, any interest
on any Bearer Security of the series shall be payable, if otherwise
than upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining
thereto as they severally mature, and the extent to which, or the
manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary Global
Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in
the manner provided in the Indenture;
(20) the applicability, if any, of the defeasance and covenant
defeasance provisions of the Indenture to the Debt Securities of
the series;
(21) if the Debt Securities of such series are to be issuable in
definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a
temporary Debt Security of such series) only upon receipt of
certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other
conditions, then the form and/or terms of such certificates,
documents or conditions;
(22) the obligation, if any, of the Company to permit the conversion of
the Debt Securities of such series into Common Stock or Preferred
Stock, as the case may be, and the terms and conditions upon which
such conversion shall be effected (including, without limitation,
the initial conversion price or rate, the conversion period, any
adjustment of the applicable conversion price and any requirements
relative to the reservation of such shares for purposes of
conversion); and
(23) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture under which the
Debt Securities are issued).
If so provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities
may be issued at a discount below their principal amount and provide for less
than the entire principal amount thereof to be payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof ("Original Issue Discount Securities"). In
such cases, all material U.S. federal income tax, accounting and other
considerations applicable to Original Issue Discount Securities will be
described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Except as may be set forth in any Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities
will not contain any provisions that would limit the ability of the Company to
incur indebtedness or that would afford holders
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of Debt Securities protection in the event of a highly leveraged or similar
transaction involving the Company or in the event of a change of control.
Reference is made to the applicable Prospectus Supplement for information with
respect to any deletions from, modifications of, or additions to, the events of
default or covenants of the Company that are described below, including any
addition of a covenant or other provision providing event risk or similar
protection.
DENOMINATION, INTEREST, REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER
Unless otherwise described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Debt
Securities of any series will be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and
integral multiples thereof. Where Debt Securities of any series are issued in
bearer form, the special restrictions and considerations, including special
offering restrictions and special federal income tax considerations, applicable
to any such Debt Securities and to payment on and transfer and exchange of such
Debt Securities will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Bearer Debt Securities will be transferable by delivery.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
principal of (and applicable premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest
on any series of Debt Securities will be payable at the corporate trust office
of the applicable Trustee, the address of which will be stated in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement; provided that, at the option of the Company, payment of
interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the person entitled
thereto as it appears in the applicable register for such Debt Securities or by
wire transfer of funds to such person at an account maintained within the United
States.
Any interest not punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest
Payment Date with respect to a Debt Security in registered form ("Defaulted
Interest") will forthwith cease to be payable to the holder on the applicable
Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name such Debt
Security is registered at the close of business on a special record date (the
"Special Record Date") for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by
the Trustee, in which case notice thereof shall be given to the holder of such
Debt Security not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be
paid at any time in any other lawful manner, all as more completely described in
the applicable Indenture.
Subject to certain limitations imposed upon Debt Securities issued in book-
entry form, the Debt Securities of any series will be exchangeable for any
authorized denomination of other Debt Securities of the same series and of a
like aggregate principal amount and tenor upon surrender of such Debt Securities
at the corporate trust office of the applicable Trustee or at the office of any
transfer agent designated by the Company for such purpose. In addition, subject
to certain limitations imposed upon Debt Securities issued in book-entry form,
the Debt Securities of any series may be surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange thereof at the corporate trust office of the applicable
Trustee or at the office of any transfer agent designated by the Company for
such purpose. Every Debt Security in registered form surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange must be duly endorsed or accompanied by a
written instrument of transfer, and the person requesting such action must
provide evidence of title and identity satisfactory to the applicable Trustee or
transfer agent. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer
or exchange of any Debt Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection
therewith. If the applicable Prospectus Supplement refers to any transfer agent
(in addition to the applicable Trustee) initially designated by the Company with
respect to any series of Debt Securities, the Company may at any time rescind
the designation of any such transfer agent or approve a change in the location
through which any such transfer agent acts, except that the Company will be
required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment
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<PAGE>
for such series. The Company may at any time designate additional transfer
agents with respect to any series of Debt Securities.
Neither the Company nor any Trustee shall be required to (a) issue, register
the transfer of or exchange Debt Securities of any series during a period
beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the selection of any Debt
Securities for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of
mailing of the notice of redemption; (b) register the transfer of or exchange
any Debt Security, or portion thereof, so selected for redemption, in whole or
in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Debt Security being redeemed in
part; or (c) issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Security that
has been surrendered for repayment at the option of the holder, except the
portion, if any, of such Debt Security not to be so repaid.
Payment in respect of Debt Securities in bearer form will be made in the
currency and in the manner designated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,
subject to any applicable laws and regulations, at such paying agencies outside
the United States as the Company may appoint from time to time. The paying
agents outside the United States, if any, initially appointed by the Company for
a series of Debt Securities will be named in the Prospectus Supplement. Unless
otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Company may at
any time designate additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any
paying agents, except that, if Debt Securities of a series are issuable in
registered form, the Company will be required to maintain at least one paying
agent in each place of payment for such series and if Debt Securities of a
series are issuable in bearer form, the Company will be required to maintain at
least one paying agent in a place of payment outside the United States where
Debt Securities of such series and any coupons appertaining thereto may be
presented and surrendered for payment.
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OF ASSETS
The Indentures will provide that the Company may, without the consent of the
holders of any outstanding Debt Securities, consolidate with, or sell, lease or
convey all or substantially all of its assets to, or merge with or into, any
other entity provided that (a) either the Company shall be the continuing
entity, or the successor entity (if other than the Company) formed by or
resulting from any such consolidation or merger or which shall have received the
transfer of such assets is organized under the laws of any domestic jurisdiction
and assumes the Company's obligations to pay principal of (and premium or Make-
Whole Amount, if any) and interest on all of the Debt Securities and the due and
punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions
contained in such Indenture; (b) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction and treating any indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the
Company or any subsidiary as a result thereof as having been incurred by the
Company or such subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default
under such Indenture, and no event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or
both, would become such an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be
continuing; and (c) an officers' certificate and legal opinion covering such
conditions shall be delivered to each Trustee.
CERTAIN COVENANTS
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe any material covenants in
respect of a series of Debt Securities that are not described in this
Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,
Senior Debt Securities will include the following covenants of the Company:
Existence. Except as permitted above under "--Merger, Consolidation or Sale
of Assets," the Indentures will require the Company to do or cause to be done
all things necessary to preserve and keep
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in full force and effect its corporate existence, rights (by articles of
incorporation, by-laws and statute) and franchises; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to preserve any right or franchise if its Board of
Directors determines that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the
conduct of its business.
Maintenance of Properties. The Indentures will require the Company to cause
all of its material properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or
the business of any subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition,
repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will
cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and
improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so
that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and
advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that the Company and
its subsidiaries shall not be prevented from selling or otherwise disposing of
their properties for value in the ordinary course of business.
Insurance. The Indentures will require the Company to cause each of its and
its subsidiaries' insurable properties to be insured against loss or damage at
least equal to their then full insurable value with insurers of recognized
responsibility and, if described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, having
a specified rating from a recognized insurance rating service.
Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Indentures will require the Company
to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall
become delinquent, (a) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or
imposed upon it or any subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the
Company or any subsidiary and (b) all lawful claims for labor, materials and
supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the
Company or any subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax,
assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being
contested in good faith.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT, NOTICE AND WAIVER
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, each
Indenture will provide that the following events are "Events of Default" with
respect to any series of Debt Securities issued thereunder: (a) default in the
payment of any interest on any Debt Security of such series when such interest
becomes due and payable that continues for a period of 30 days; (b) default in
the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on)
any Debt Security of such series when due and payable; (c) default in making any
sinking fund payment as required for any Debt Security of such series; (d)
default in the performance, or breach, of any other covenant or warranty of the
Company in the applicable Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of such
series and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after
written notice as provided in the Indenture; (e) default under any bond,
debenture, note, mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be
issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money
borrowed by the Company (or by any Subsidiary, the repayment of which the
Company has guaranteed or for which the Company is directly responsible or
liable as obligor or guarantor), having an aggregate principal amount
outstanding of at least $25,000,000, whether such indebtedness now exists or
shall hereafter be created, which default shall have resulted in such
indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on
which it would otherwise have become due and payable, without such indebtedness
having been discharged, or such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled,
within a period of 30 days after written notice to the Company as provided in
the Indenture; (f) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization,
or court appointment of a receiver, liquidator or trustee of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary; and
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<PAGE>
(g) any other event of default provided with respect to a particular series of
Debt Securities. The term "Significant Subsidiary" has the meaning ascribed to
such term in Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act.
If an Event of Default under any Indenture with respect to Debt Securities
of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every
such case the applicable Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the Debt Securities of that series will have the right to
declare the principal amount (or, if the Debt Securities of that series are
Original Issue Discount Securities or indexed securities, such portion of the
principal amount as may be specified in the terms thereof) of, and premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any, on, all the Debt Securities of that series to be due
and payable immediately by written notice thereof to the Company (and to the
applicable Trustee if given by the holders). However, at any time after such a
declaration of acceleration with respect to Debt Securities of such series has
been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been
obtained by the applicable Trustee, the holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities of such series may rescind and
annul such declaration and its consequences if (a) the Company shall have
deposited with the applicable Trustee all required payments of the principal of
(and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities
of such series, plus certain fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
applicable Trustee and (b) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of
accelerated principal (or specified portion thereof and the premium or Make-
Whole Amount, if any), with respect to Debt Securities of such series have been
cured or waived as provided in such Indenture. The Indentures will also provide
that the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Debt Securities of any series may waive any past default with
respect to such series and its consequences, except a default (i) in the payment
of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any
Debt Security of such series or (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision
contained in the applicable Indenture that cannot be modified or amended without
the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debt Security affected thereby.
The Indentures will require each Trustee to give notice to the holders of
Debt Securities within 90 days of a default under the applicable Indenture
unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that
such Trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any series of Debt Securities
of any default with respect to such series (except a default in the payment of
the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any
Debt Security of such series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment
in respect of any Debt Security of such series) if specified responsible
officers of such Trustee consider such withholding to be in the interest of such
holders.
The Indentures will provide that no holders of Debt Securities of any series
may institute any proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to such
Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, except in the case of failure of the
applicable Trustee, for 60 days, to act after it has received a written request
to institute proceedings in respect of an Event of Default from the holders of
not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of such
series, as well as an offer of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. This
provision will not prevent, however, any holder of Debt Securities from
instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of the principal of (and premium
or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on such Debt Securities at the
respective due dates or redemption dates thereof.
The Indentures will provide that, subject to provisions in each Indenture
relating to its duties in case of default, a Trustee will be under no obligation
to exercise any of its rights or powers under an Indenture at the request or
direction of any holders of any series of Debt Securities then outstanding under
such Indenture, unless such holders shall have offered to the Trustee thereunder
reasonable security or indemnity. The holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities
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of any series (or of all Debt Securities then outstanding under an Indenture, as
the case may be) shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the applicable Trustee, or
of exercising any trust or power conferred upon such Trustee. However, a Trustee
may refuse to follow any direction which is in conflict with any law or the
applicable Indenture, which may involve such Trustee in personal liability or
which may be unduly prejudicial to the holders of Debt Securities of such series
not joining therein.
Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, the Company will be
required to deliver to each Trustee a certificate, signed by one of several
specified officers of the Company, stating whether or not such officer has
knowledge of any default under the applicable Indenture and, if so, specifying
each such default and the nature and status thereof.
MODIFICATION OF THE INDENTURES
Modifications and amendments of an Indenture will be permitted to be made
only with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal
amount of all outstanding Debt Securities issued under such Indenture affected
by such modification or amendment; provided, however, that no such modification
or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each such Debt Security
affected thereby, (a) change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of interest (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) on, any such
Debt Security; (b) reduce the principal amount of, or the rate or amount of
interest on, or any premium or Make-Whole Amount payable on redemption of, any
such Debt Security, or reduce the amount of principal of an Original Issue
Discount Security that would be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration
of the maturity thereof or would be provable in bankruptcy, or adversely affect
any right of repayment of the holder of any such Debt Security; (c) change the
place of payment, or the coin or currency, for payment of principal of, premium
or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest on any such Debt Security; (d) impair
the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with
respect to any such Debt Security; (e) reduce the above-stated percentage of
outstanding Debt Securities of any series necessary to modify or amend the
applicable Indenture, to waive compliance with certain provisions thereof or
certain defaults and consequences thereunder or to reduce the quorum or voting
requirements set forth in the applicable Indenture; (f) change the currency or
currency unit in which any Debt Security or any premium or interest thereon is
payable; (g) in the case of the Subordinated Indenture, modify the subordination
provisions thereof in a manner adverse to the holders of Subordinated Debt
Securities of any series then outstanding; or (h) modify any of the foregoing
provisions or any of the provisions relating to the waiver of certain past
defaults or certain covenants, except to increase the required percentage to
effect such action or to provide that certain other provisions may not be
modified or waived without the consent of the holder of such Debt Security.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
Debt Securities of each series may, on behalf of all holders of Debt Securities
of that series, waive, insofar as that series is concerned, compliance by the
Company with certain restrictive covenants of the applicable Indenture.
Modifications and amendments of an Indenture will be permitted to be made by
the Company and the respective Trustee thereunder without the consent of any
holder of Debt Securities for any of the following purposes: (a) to evidence the
succession of another person to the Company as obligor under such Indenture; (b)
to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the holders of all or
any series of Debt Securities or to surrender any right or power conferred upon
the Company in such Indenture; (c) to add events of default for the benefit of
the holders of all or any series of Debt Securities; (d) to add or change any
provisions of an Indenture to facilitate the issuance of, or to liberalize
certain terms of, Debt Securities in bearer form, or to permit or facilitate the
issuance of Debt Securities in uncertificated form,
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provided that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the
holders of the Debt Securities of any series in any material respect; (e) to
change or eliminate any provisions of an Indenture, provided that any such
change or elimination shall become effective only when there are no Debt
Securities outstanding of any series created prior thereto which are entitled to
the benefit of such provision; (f) to secure the Debt Securities; (g) to
establish the form or terms of Debt Securities of any series; (h) to provide for
the acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee or facilitate the
administration of the trusts under an Indenture by more than one Trustee; (i) to
cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in an Indenture, provided that such
action shall not adversely affect the interests of holders of Debt Securities of
any series issued under such Indenture; or (j) to supplement any of the
provisions of an Indenture to the extent necessary to permit or facilitate
defeasance and discharge of any series of such Debt Securities, provided that
such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the
outstanding Debt Securities of any series in any material respect.
The Indentures will provide that in determining whether the holders of the
requisite principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities of a series have given
any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver
thereunder or whether a quorum is present at a meeting of holders of Debt
Securities, (a) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that
shall be deemed to be outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof
that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, (b) the principal amount of
any Debt Security denominated in a foreign currency that shall be deemed
outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined on the issue date
for such Debt Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original
Issue Discount Security, the U.S. dollar equivalent on the issue date of such
Debt Security of the amount determined as provided in (a) above), (c) the
principal amount of an indexed security that shall be deemed outstanding shall
be the principal face amount of such indexed security at original issuance,
unless otherwise provided with respect to such indexed security pursuant such
Indenture, and (d) Debt Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor
upon the Debt Securities or any affiliate of the Company or of such other
obligor shall be disregarded.
The Indentures will contain provisions for convening meetings of the holders
of Debt Securities of a series. A meeting will be permitted to be called at any
time by the applicable Trustee, and also, upon request, by the Company or the
holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities
of such series, in any such case upon notice given as provided in such
Indenture. Except for any consent that must be given by the holder of each Debt
Security affected by certain modifications and amendments of an Indenture, any
resolution presented at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which
a quorum is present may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of that series;
provided, however, that, except as referred to above, any resolution with
respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action that may be made, given or taken by the holders of a
specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the
outstanding Debt Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or adjourned
meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present by the
affirmative vote of the holders of such specified percentage in principal amount
of the outstanding Debt Securities of that series. Any resolution passed or
decision taken at any meeting of holders of Debt Securities of any series duly
held in accordance with an Indenture will be binding on all holders of Debt
Securities of that series. The quorum at any meeting called to adopt a
resolution, and at any reconvened meeting, will be persons holding or
representing a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities
of a series; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such
meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which may be given by the holders of
not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Debt
Securities of a series, the persons holding or
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representing such specified percentage in principal amount of the outstanding
Debt Securities of such series will constitute a quorum.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the Indentures will provide that
if any action is to be taken at a meeting of holders of Debt Securities of any
series with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver and other action that such Indenture expressly provides may be
made, given or taken by the holders of a specified percentage in principal
amount of all outstanding Debt Securities affected thereby, or of the holders of
such series and one or more additional series: (a) there shall be no minimum
quorum requirement for such meeting and (b) the principal amount of the
outstanding Debt Securities of such series that vote in favor of such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall
be taken into account in determining whether such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action has been made,
given or taken under such Indenture.
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any person, (a) any obligation of such
person to pay the principal of, premium, if any, interest on (including interest
accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for
reorganization relating to such person, whether or not a claim for such post-
petition interest is allowed in such proceeding), penalties, reimbursement or
indemnification amounts, fees, expenses or other amounts relating to any
indebtedness of such person (i) for borrowed money (whether or not the recourse
of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such person or only to a portion
thereof), (ii) evidenced by notes, debentures or similar instruments (including
purchase money obligations) given in connection with the acquisition of any
property or assets (other than trade accounts payable for inventory or similar
property acquired in the ordinary course of business), including securities, for
the payment of which such person is liable, directly or indirectly, or the
payment of which is secured by a lien, charge or encumbrance on property or
assets of such person, (iii) for goods, materials or services purchased in the
ordinary course of business (other than trade accounts payable arising in the
ordinary course of business), (iv) with respect to letters of credit or bankers
acceptances issued for the account of such person or performance bonds, (v) for
the payment of money relating to a Capitalized Lease Obligation (as defined in
the Indenture) or (vi) under interest rate swaps, caps or similar agreements and
foreign exchange contracts, currency swaps or similar agreements; (b) any
liability of others of the kind described in the preceding clause (a) which such
person has guaranteed or which is otherwise its legal liability; and (c) any and
all deferrals, renewals, extensions and refunding of, or amendments,
modifications or supplements to, any liability of the kind described in any of
the preceding clauses (a) or (b).
"Senior Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding
on the date of issue of any Subordinated Debt Securities or thereafter created,
incurred, assumed or guaranteed by the Company, other than the following: (a)
any Indebtedness as to which, in the instrument evidencing such Indebtedness or
pursuant to which such Indebtedness was issued, it is expressly provided that
such Indebtedness is subordinate in right of payment to all indebtedness of the
Company not expressly subordinated to such Indebtedness; (b) any Indebtedness
which by its terms refers explicitly to the Subordinated Debt Securities and
states that such Indebtedness shall not be senior, shall be pari passu or shall
be subordinated in right of payment to the Subordinated Debt Securities; and (c)
with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, any Indebtedness of
the Company evidenced by Subordinated Debt Securities of the same or of another
series. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Senior
Indebtedness shall not include: (i) Indebtedness of or amounts owed by the
Company for compensation to employees, or for goods, materials and services
purchased in the ordinary course of business or (ii) Indebtedness of the Company
to a subsidiary of the Company.
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SUBORDINATION
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,
Subordinated Debt Securities will be subject to the following subordination
provisions.
The payment of the principal of, interest on, or any other amounts due on,
the Subordinated Debt Securities will be subordinated in right of payment to the
prior payment in cash in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company. No
payment on account of the principal of, redemption of, interest on or any other
amounts due on the Subordinated Debt Securities and no redemption, purchase or
other acquisition of the Subordinated Debt Securities may be made, unless (a)
full payment in cash of amounts then due for principal, sinking funds, interest
(including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in
bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company, whether or not a claim
for such post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding), penalties,
reimbursement or indemnification amounts, fees and expenses, and of all other
amounts then due on all Senior Indebtedness shall have been made or duly
provided for pursuant to the terms of the instrument governing such Senior
Indebtedness, and (b) at the time of, or immediately after giving effect to, any
such payment, redemption, purchase or other acquisition, there shall not exist
under any Senior Indebtedness or any agreement pursuant to which any Senior
Indebtedness has been issued, any default which shall not have been cured or
waived and which shall have resulted in the full amount of such Senior
Indebtedness being declared due and payable and not rescinded. In addition, the
Subordinated Indenture provides that, if holders of any Senior Indebtedness
notify the Company and the Subordinated Trustee that a default has occurred
giving the holders of such Senior Indebtedness the right to accelerate the
maturity thereof, no payment on account of principal, sinking fund or other
redemption, interest or any other amounts due on the Subordinated Debt
Securities and no purchase, redemption or other acquisition of the Subordinated
Debt Securities will be made for the period (the "Payment Blockage Period")
commencing on the date such notice is received and ending on the earlier of (i)
the date on which such event of default shall have been cured or waived or (ii)
180 days from the date such notice is received. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
only one payment blockage notice with respect to the same event of default or
any other events of default existing and known to the person giving such notice
at the time of such notice on the same issue of Senior Indebtedness may be given
during any period of 360 consecutive days. No new Payment Blockage Period may be
commenced by the holders of Senior Indebtedness during any period of 360
consecutive days unless all events of default which triggered the preceding
Payment Blockage Period have been cured or waived. Upon any distribution of its
assets in connection with any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or
reorganization of the Company, all Senior Indebtedness must be paid in full in
cash before the holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities are entitled to any
payments whatsoever.
The Subordinated Indenture does not restrict the amount of Senior
Indebtedness or other indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary. As a
result of these subordination provisions, in the event of the Company's
insolvency, holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities may recover ratably less
than general creditors of the Company.
If this Prospectus is being delivered in connection with a series of
Subordinated Debt Securities, the accompanying Prospectus Supplement or the
information incorporated herein by reference will set forth the approximate
amount of Senior Indebtedness outstanding as of the end of the Company's most
recent fiscal quarter.
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DISCHARGE, DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
Company will be permitted, at its option, to discharge certain obligations to
holders of any series of Debt Securities issued under any Indenture that have
not already been delivered to the applicable Trustee for cancellation and that
either have become due and payable or will become due and payable within one
year (or scheduled for redemption within one year) by irrevocably depositing
with the applicable Trustee, in trust, funds in such currency or currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Debt
Securities are payable in an amount sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness on
such Debt Securities in respect of principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount,
if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (if such Debt Securities have
become due and payable) or to the stated maturity or redemption date, as the
case may be.
The Indentures will provide that, unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Company may elect either (a) to defease
and be discharged from any and all obligations with respect to such Debt
Securities (except for the obligations to register the transfer or exchange of
such Debt Securities, to replace temporary or mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Debt Securities, to maintain an office or agency in respect of such Debt
Securities, and to hold moneys for payment in trust) ("defeasance") or (b) to be
released from certain obligations with respect to such Debt Securities under the
applicable Indenture (including the restrictions described above under "--
Certain Covenants") or, if provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, its
obligations with respect to any other covenant, and any omission to comply with
such obligations shall not constitute an Event of Default with respect to such
Debt Securities ("covenant defeasance"), in either case upon the irrevocable
deposit by the Company with the applicable Trustee, in trust, of an amount, in
such currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or
currencies in which such Debt Securities are payable at stated maturity, or
Government Obligations (as defined below), or both, applicable to such Debt
Securities, which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in
accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay
the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on such
Debt Securities, and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments thereon,
on the scheduled due dates therefor.
Such a trust will only be permitted to be established if, among other
things, the Company has delivered to the applicable Trustee an opinion of
counsel (as specified in the applicable Indenture) to the effect that the
holders of such Debt Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S.
federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance or covenant
defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts,
in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred, and such opinion of counsel,
in the case of defeasance, will be required to refer to and be based upon a
ruling received from or published by the Internal Revenue Service or a change
in applicable U.S. federal income tax law occurring after the date of the
Indenture. In the event of such defeasance, the holders of such Debt Securities
would thereafter be able to look only to such trust fund for payment of
principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest.
"Government Obligations" means securities that are (a) direct obligations of
the United States of America or the government which issued the foreign currency
in which the Debt Securities of a particular series are payable, for the payment
of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a person
controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the
United States of America or such government which issued the foreign currency in
which the Debt Securities of such series are payable, the payment of which is
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United
States
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of America or such other government, which, in either case, are not callable or
redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a
depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect
to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or
principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of
interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such
depository receipt.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, if after
the Company has deposited funds and/or Government Obligations to effect
defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to Debt Securities of any series,
(a) the holder of a Debt Security of such series is entitled to, and does, elect
pursuant to the applicable Indenture or the terms of such Debt Security to
receive payment in a currency, currency unit or composite currency other than
that in which such deposit has been made in respect of such Debt Security, or
(b) a Conversion Event (as defined below) occurs in respect of the currency,
currency unit or composite currency in which such deposit has been made, the
indebtedness represented by such Debt Security will be deemed to have been, and
will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of
(and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on such Debt Security as
they become due out of the proceeds yielded by converting the amount so
deposited in respect of such Debt Security into the currency, currency unit or
composite currency in which such Debt Security becomes payable as a result of
such election or such cessation of usage based on the applicable market exchange
rate. "Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i) a currency, currency
unit or composite currency both by the government of the country which issued
such currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other
public institutions of or within the international banking community, (ii) the
ECU both within the European Monetary System and for the settlement of
transactions by public institution of or within the European Communities or
(iii) any currency unit or composite currency other than the ECU for the
purposes for which it was established. Unless otherwise provided in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, all payments of principal of (and premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on any Debt Security that is payable in
a foreign currency that ceases to be used by its government of issuance shall be
made in U.S. dollars.
In the event the Company effects covenant defeasance with respect to any
Debt Securities and such Debt Securities are declared due and payable because of
the occurrence of any Event of Default other than the Event of Default described
in clause (d) above under "--Events of Default, Notice and Waiver" with respect
to specified sections of an Indenture (which sections would no longer be
applicable to such Debt Securities) or described in clause (g) under "--Events
of Default, Notice and Waiver" with respect to any other covenant as to which
there has been covenant defeasance, the amount in such currency, currency unit
or composite currency in which such Debt Securities are payable, and Government
Obligations on deposit with the applicable Trustee, will be sufficient to pay
amounts due on such Debt Securities at the time of their stated maturity but may
not be sufficient to pay amounts due on such Debt Securities at the time of the
acceleration resulting from such Event of Default. However, the Company would
remain liable to make payment of such amounts due at the time of acceleration.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement may further describe the provisions, if
any, permitting such defeasance or covenant defeasance, including any
modifications to the provisions described above, with respect to the Debt
Securities of or within a particular series.
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CONVERSION RIGHTS
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Debt Securities are
convertible into Common Stock or Preferred Stock will be set forth in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement relating thereto. Such terms will include
whether such Debt Securities are convertible into shares of Common Stock or
Preferred Stock, the conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof), the
conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be at the option of
the holders or the Company, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion
price and provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of such
Debt Securities and any restrictions on conversion, including restrictions
directed at maintaining the Company's REIT status.
BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM AND GLOBAL SECURITIES
The Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the
form of one or more global securities ("Global Securities") that will be
deposited with, or on behalf of, a depository (the "Depository") identified in
the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series. Global Securities, if any,
issued in the United States are expected to be deposited with The Depository
Trust Company ("DTC"), as Depository. Global Securities may be issued in either
fully registered or bearer form and in either temporary or permanent form.
Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual Debt
Securities represented thereby, a Global Security may not be transferred except
as a whole by the Depository for such Global Security to a nominee of such
Depository or by a nominee of such Depository to such Depository or another
nominee of such Depository or by such Depository or any nominee of such
Depositor to a successor Depository or any nominee of such successor.
The specific terms of the depository arrangement with respect to a series of
Debt Securities will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such
series. The Company expects that unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement, the following provisions will apply to depository
arrangements.
Upon the issuance of a Global Security, the Depository for such Global
Security or its nominee will credit on its book-entry registration and transfer
system the respective principal amounts of the individual Debt Securities
represented by such Global Security to the accounts of persons that have
accounts with such Depository ("Participants"). Such accounts shall be
designated by the underwriters, dealers or agents with respect to such Debt
Securities or by the Company if such Debt Securities are offered directly by the
Company. Ownership of beneficial interests in such Global Security will be
limited to Participants or persons that may hold interests through Participants.
The Company expects that, pursuant to procedures established by DTC,
ownership of beneficial interests in any Global Security with respect to which
DTC is the Depository will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will
be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee (with respect
to beneficial interests of Participants) and records of Participants (with
respect to beneficial interests of persons who hold through Participants).
Neither the Company nor the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability
for any aspect of the records of DTC or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records of DTC or any of its Participants relating to beneficial
ownership interests in the Debt Securities. The laws of some states require
that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities
in definitive form. Such limits and laws may impair the ability to own, pledge
or transfer beneficial interest in a Global Security.
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So long as the Depository for a Global Security or its nominee is the
registered owner of such Global Security, such Depository or such nominee, as
the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Debt
Securities represented by such Global Security for all purposes under the
applicable Indenture. Except as described below or in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement, owners of beneficial interest in a Global Security will not be
entitled to have any of the individual Debt Securities represented by such
Global Security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to
receive physical delivery of any such Debt Securities in definitive form and
will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the applicable
Indenture. Beneficial owners of Debt Securities evidenced by a Global Security
will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the applicable
Indenture for any purpose, including with respect to the giving of any
direction, instructions or approvals to the Trustee thereunder. Accordingly,
each person owning a beneficial interest in a Global Security with respect to
which DTC is the Depository must rely on the procedures of DTC and, if such
person is not a Participant, on the procedures of the Participant through which
such person owns its interests, to exercise any rights of a holder under the
applicable Indenture. The Company understands that, under existing industry
practice, if it requests any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial
interest in a Global Security desires to give or take any action which a holder
is entitled to give or take under the applicable Indenture, DTC would authorize
the Participants holding the relevant beneficial interest to give or take such
action, and such Participants would authorize beneficial owners through such
Participants to give or take such actions or would otherwise act upon the
instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.
Payments of principal of (and applicable premium or Make-Whole Amount, if
any) and interest on individual Debt Securities represented by a Global Security
registered in the name of a Depository or its nominee will be made to or at the
direction of the Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the
registered owner of the Global Security under the applicable Indenture. Under
the terms of the applicable Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may treat the
persons in whose name Debt Securities, including a Global Security, are
registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving such payments.
Consequently, neither the Company nor the Trustee has or will have any
responsibility or liability for the payment of such amounts to beneficial owners
of Debt Securities (including principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any,
and interest). The Company believes, however, that it is currently the policy
of DTC to immediately credit the accounts of relevant Participants with such
payments, in amounts proportionate to their respective holdings of beneficial
interests in the relevant Global Security as shown on the records of DTC or its
nominee. The Company also expects that payments by Participants to owners of
beneficial interests in such Global Security held through such Participants will
be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case
with securities held for the account of customers in bearer form or registered
in street name, and will be the responsibility of such Participants. Redemption
notices with respect to any Debt Securities represented by a Global Security
will be sent to the Depository or its nominee. If less than all of the Debt
Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the Company expects the Depository
to determine the amount of the interest of each Participant in such Debt
Securities to be redeemed to be determined by lot. None of the Company, the
Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar for such Debt Securities
will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating
to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global
Security for such Debt Securities or for maintaining any records with respect
thereto.
Neither the Company nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by the
holders of a Global Security or the Depository in identifying the beneficial
owners of Debt Securities and the Company and the Trustee may conclusively rely
on, and will be protected in relying on, instructions from the holder of a
Global Security or the Depository for all purposes. The rules applicable to DTC
and its Participants are on file with the Commission.
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If a Depository for any Debt Securities is at any time unwilling, unable or
ineligible to continue as depository and a successor depository is not appointed
by the Company within 90 days, the Company will issue individual Debt Securities
in exchange for the Global Security representing such Debt Securities. In
addition, the Company may at any time and in its sole discretion, subject to any
limitations described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Debt
Securities, determine not to have any of such Debt Securities represented by one
or more Global Securities and in such event will issue individual Debt
Securities in exchange for the Global Security or Securities representing such
Debt Securities. Individual Debt Securities so issued will be issued in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.
The Debt Securities of a series may also be issued in whole or in part in
the form of one or more bearer global securities (a "Bearer Global Security")
that will be deposited with a depository, or with a nominee for such depository,
identified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Any such Bearer Global
Securities may be issued in temporary or permanent form. The specific terms and
procedures, including the specific terms of the depository arrangement, with
respect to any portion of a series of Debt Securities to be represented by one
or more Bearer Global Securities will be described in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement.
PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENTS
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
principal of (and applicable premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest
on any series of Debt Securities will be payable at the corporate trust office
of the Trustee, the address of which will be stated in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement; provided that, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may
be made by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it
appears in the applicable register for such Debt Securities or by wire transfer
of funds to such person at an account maintained within the United States.
All moneys paid by the Company to a paying agent or a Trustee for the
payment of the principal of or any premium, Make-Whole Amount or interest on any
Debt Security which remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such
principal, premium, Make-Whole Amount or interest has become due and payable
will be repaid to the Company, and the holder of such Debt Security thereafter
may look only to the Company for payment thereof.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK
The description of the Company's preferred stock, par value $.01 per share
("Preferred Stock"), set forth below does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Company's Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation, as amended by (i) Articles Supplementary Establishing
and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of a Series of Shares of Preferred Stock
(Series A), (ii) Articles Supplementary Establishing and Fixing the Rights and
Preferences of a Series of Shares of Preferred Stock (Series B) and (iii)
Articles Supplementary Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of a
Series of Shares of Preferred Stock (Series C) (the "Articles of Incorporation")
and Amended and Restated Bylaws (the Bylaws").
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GENERAL
Under the Articles of Incorporation, the Company has authority to issue 10
million shares of Preferred Stock, 7,300,000 shares of which were issued and
outstanding as of December 16, 1997. Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued
from time to time, in one or more series, as authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Company. Prior to issuance of shares of each series, the Board
of Directors is required by the Maryland General Corporation Law ("MGCL") and
the Company's Articles of Incorporation to fix for each series, subject to the
provisions of the Company's Articles of Incorporation regarding excess stock,
$.01 par value per share ("Excess Stock"), the terms, preferences, conversion or
other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other
distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption, as are
permitted by Maryland law. The Preferred Stock will, when issued, be fully paid
and nonassessable and will have no preemptive rights. The Board of Directors
could authorize the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock with terms and
conditions that could have the effect of discouraging a takeover or other
transaction that holders of Common Stock might believe to be in their best
interests or in which holders of some, or a majority, of the shares of Common
Stock might receive a premium for their shares over the then market price of
such shares of Common Stock.
TERMS
The following description of the Preferred Stock sets forth certain general
terms and provisions of the Preferred Stock to which any Prospectus Supplement
may relate. The statements below describing the Preferred Stock are in all
respects subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the
applicable provisions of the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws and
any applicable amendment to the Articles of Incorporation designating terms of a
series of Preferred Stock (a "Designating Amendment").
Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement relating to the Preferred
Stock offered thereby for specific terms, including:
(1) The title and stated value of such Preferred Stock;
(2) The number of shares of such Preferred Stock offered, the liquidation
preference per share and the offering price of such Preferred Stock;
(3) The dividend rate(s), period(s) and/or payment date(s) or method(s) of
calculation thereof applicable to such Preferred Stock;
(4) The date from which dividends on such Preferred Stock shall
accumulate, if applicable;
(5) The voting rights, if any, of such Preferred Stock;
(6) The procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any, for such
Preferred Stock;
(7) The provision for a sinking fund, if any, for such Preferred Stock;
(8) The provision for redemption, if applicable, of such Preferred Stock;
(9) Any listing of such Preferred Stock on any securities exchange;
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(10) The terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which such Preferred
Stock will be convertible into Common Stock, including the conversion
price (or manner of calculation thereof);
(11) Any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or
restrictions of such Preferred Stock;
(12) Whether interests in such Preferred Stock will be represented by
Depositary Shares;
(13) A discussion of federal income tax considerations applicable to such
Preferred Stock;
(14) The relative ranking and preference of such Preferred Stock as to
dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the affairs of the Company;
(15) Any limitations on issuance of any series of Preferred Stock ranking
senior to or on a parity with such series of Preferred Stock as to
dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the affairs of the Company; and
(16) Any limitations on direct or beneficial ownership and restrictions on
transfer, in each case as may be appropriate to preserve the status of
the Company as a REIT.
RANK
Unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement, the Preferred
Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, rank (i) senior to all classes or
series of Common Stock of the Company, and to all equity securities ranking
junior to such Preferred Stock with respect to dividend rights or rights upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; (ii) on a parity with all
equity securities issued by the Company the terms of which specifically provide
that such equity securities rank on a parity with the Preferred Stock with
respect to dividend rights or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the Company; and (iii) junior to all equity securities issued by the Company
the terms of which specifically provide that such equity securities rank senior
to the Preferred Stock with respect to dividend rights or rights upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. The term "equity
securities" does not include convertible debt securities.
DIVIDENDS
Holders of the Preferred Stock of each series will be entitled to receive,
when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company, out of assets
of the Company legally available for payment, cash dividends at such rates and
on such dates as will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Each such dividend shall be payable to holders of record as they appear on the
share transfer books of the Company on such record dates as shall be fixed by
the Board of Directors of the Company.
Dividends on any series of the Preferred Stock may be cumulative or non-
cumulative, as provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Dividends, if
cumulative, will be cumulative from and after the date set forth in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement. If the Board of Directors of the Company
fails to declare a dividend payable on a dividend payment date on any series of
the Preferred Stock for which dividends are non-cumulative, then the holders of
such series of the Preferred Stock will have no right to receive a dividend in
respect of the dividend period ending on such dividend payment date, and the
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Company will have no obligation to pay the dividend accrued for such period,
whether or not dividends on such series are declared payable on any future
dividend payment date.
If Preferred Stock of any series is outstanding, no dividends will be
declared or paid or set apart for payment on any capital stock of the Company of
any other series ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to the
Preferred Stock of such series for any period unless (i) if such series of
Preferred Stock has a cumulative dividend, full cumulative dividends have been
or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for
the payment thereof is set apart for such payment on the Preferred Stock of such
series for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period or
(ii) if such series of Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative dividend, full
dividends for the then current dividend period have been or contemporaneously
are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof
is set apart for such payment on the Preferred Stock of such series. When
dividends are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not
so set apart) upon Preferred Stock of any series and the shares of any other
series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with the Preferred
Stock of such series, all dividends declared upon Preferred Stock of such series
and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with
such Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends
declared per share of Preferred Stock of such series and such other series of
Preferred Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that
accrued dividends per share on the Preferred Stock of such series (which shall
not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend
periods if such Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative dividend) and such
other series of Preferred Stock bear to each other. No interest, or sum of
money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment
or payments on Preferred Stock of such series which may be in arrears.
Except as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph, unless (i) if
such series of Preferred Stock has a cumulative dividend, full cumulative
dividends on the Preferred Stock of such series have been or contemporaneously
are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof
is set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and the then current
dividend period, and (ii) if such series of Preferred Stock does not have a
cumulative dividend, full dividends on the Preferred Stock of such series have
been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient
for the payment thereof is set apart for payment for the then current dividend
period, no dividends (other than in shares of Common Stock or other shares of
capital stock ranking junior to the Preferred Stock of such series as to
dividends and upon liquidation) shall be declared or paid or set aside for
payment nor shall any other distribution be declared or made upon the Common
Stock, or any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a
parity with the Preferred Stock of such series as to dividends or upon
liquidation, nor shall any shares of Common Stock, or any other shares of
capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with the Preferred
Stock of such series as to dividends or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased
or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made
available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such shares) by the
Company (except by conversion into or exchange for other capital stock of the
Company ranking junior to the Preferred Stock of such series as to dividends and
upon liquidation).
Any dividend payment made on shares of a series of Preferred Stock shall
first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividend due with
respect to shares of such series which remains payable.
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REDEMPTION
If so provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Preferred Stock
will be subject to mandatory redemption or redemption at the option of the
Company, as a whole or in part, in each case upon the terms, at the times and at
the redemption prices set forth in such Prospectus Supplement.
The Prospectus Supplement relating to a series of Preferred Stock that is
subject to mandatory redemption will specify the number of shares of such
Preferred Stock that shall be redeemed by the Company in each year commencing
after a date to be specified, at a redemption price per share to be specified,
together with an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (which
shall not, if such Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative dividend, include
any accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods) to
the date of redemption. The redemption price may be payable in cash or other
property, as specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. If the
redemption price for Preferred Stock of any series is payable only from the net
proceeds of the issuance of shares of capital stock of the Company, the terms of
such Preferred Stock may provide that, if no such shares of capital stock shall
have been issued or to the extent the net proceeds from any issuance are
insufficient to pay in full the aggregate redemption price then due, such
Preferred Stock shall automatically and mandatorily be converted into the
applicable shares of capital stock of the Company pursuant to conversion
provisions specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless (i) if a series of Preferred Stock
has a cumulative dividend, full cumulative dividends on all shares of such
series of Preferred Stock shall have been or contemporaneously are declared and
paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for
payment for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period, and
(ii) if a series of Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative dividend, full
dividends on all shares of the Preferred Stock of such series have been or
contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the
payment thereof set apart for payment for the then current dividend period, no
shares of such series of Preferred Stock shall be redeemed unless all
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of such series are simultaneously
redeemed; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase
or acquisition of Preferred Stock of such series to preserve the REIT status of
the Company or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms
to holders of all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of such series. In
addition, unless (i) if such series of Preferred Stock has a cumulative
dividend, full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of such series of
Preferred Stock have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared
and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past
dividend periods and the then current dividend period, and (ii) if such series
of Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative dividend, full dividends on the
Preferred stock of such series have been or contemporaneously are declared and
paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for
payment for the then current dividend period, the Company shall not purchase or
otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of Preferred Stock of such
series (except by conversion into or exchange for capital shares of the Company
ranking junior to the Preferred Stock of such series as to dividends and upon
liquidation); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the
purchase or acquisition of shares of Preferred Stock of such series to preserve
the REIT status of the Company or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made
on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of
such series.
If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of any
series are to be redeemed, the number of shares to be redeemed will be
determined by the Company and such shares may be redeemed pro rata from the
holders of record of such shares in proportion to the number of such shares held
or for
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which redemption is requested by such holder (with adjustments to avoid
redemption of fractional shares) or by any other equitable manner determined by
the Company.
Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60
days before the redemption date to each holder of record of Preferred Stock of
any series to be redeemed at the address shown on the stock transfer books of
the Company. Each notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the number
of shares and series of the Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iii) the redemption
price; (iv) the place or places where certificates for such Preferred Stock are
to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) that dividends on the
shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date; and (vi) the
date upon which the holder=s conversion rights, if any, as to such shares shall
terminate. If fewer than all the shares of Preferred Stock of any series are to
be redeemed, the notice mailed to each such holder thereof shall also specify
the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be redeemed from each such holder.
If notice of redemption of any Preferred Stock has been given and if the funds
necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Company in trust for
the benefit of the holders of any Preferred Stock so called for redemption, then
from and after the redemption date dividends will cease to accrue on such
Preferred Stock, and all rights of the holders of such shares will terminate,
except the right to receive the redemption price.
LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the affairs of the Company, then, before any distribution or payment shall be
made to the holders of any Common Stock or any other class or series of capital
stock of the Company ranking junior to the Preferred Stock in the distribution
of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the
holders of each series of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive out of
assets of the Company legally available for distribution to stockholders,
liquidating distributions in the amount of the liquidation preference per share,
if any, set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, plus an amount equal
to all dividends accrued and unpaid thereon (which shall not include any
accumulation in respect of unpaid noncumulative dividends for prior dividend
periods). After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to
which they are entitled, the holders of Preferred Stock will have no right or
claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company. In the event that, upon
any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the
available assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the amount of the
liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock and the
corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of
capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the Preferred Stock in the
distribution of assets, then the holders of the Preferred Stock and all other
such classes or series of capital stock shall share ratably in any such
distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to
which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.
If liquidating distributions shall have been made in full to all holders of
Preferred Stock, the remaining assets of the Company shall be distributed among
the holders of any other classes or series of capital stock ranking junior to
the Preferred Stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, according to
their respective rights and preferences and in each case according to their
respective number of shares. For such purposes, the consolidation or merger of
the Company with or into any other corporation, trust or entity, or the sale,
lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of
the Company, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Company.
VOTING RIGHTS
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Holders of the Preferred Stock will not have any voting rights, except as
set forth below or as otherwise from time to time required by law or as
indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Unless provided otherwise for any series of Preferred Stock, so long as any
shares of Preferred Stock of a series remain outstanding, the Company will not,
without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of
the shares of such series of Preferred Stock outstanding at the time, given in
person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (such series voting
separately as a class), (i) authorize or create, or increase the authorized or
issued amount of, any class or series of capital stock ranking prior to such
series of Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the
distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up or reclassify
any authorized capital stock of the Company into such shares, or create,
authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the
right to purchase any such shares; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions
of the Company's Articles of Incorporation or the Designating Amendment for such
series of Preferred Stock, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise (an
"Event"), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference,
privilege or voting power of such series of Preferred Stock or the holders
thereof; provided, however, with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events
set forth in (ii) above, so long as the Preferred Stock remains outstanding with
the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that upon the
occurrence of an Event the Company may not be the surviving entity, the
occurrence of any such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely
affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of holders of
Preferred Stock, and provided further that (x) any increase in the amount of the
authorized Preferred Stock or the creation or issuance of any other series of
Preferred Stock, or (y) any increase in the amount of authorized shares of such
series or any other series of Preferred Stock, in each case ranking on a parity
with or junior to the Preferred Stock of such series with respect to payment of
dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights,
preferences, privileges or voting powers.
The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, at or prior to the time
when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall
be effected, all outstanding shares of such series of Preferred Stock shall have
been redeemed or called for redemption and sufficient funds shall have been
deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
CONVERSION RIGHTS
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which any series of Preferred Stock
is convertible into Common Stock will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement relating thereto. Such terms will include the number of shares of
Common Stock into which the shares of Preferred Stock are convertible, the
conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof), the conversion period,
provisions as to whether conversion will be at the option of the holders of the
Preferred Stock or the Company, the events requiring an adjustment of the
conversion price and provisions affecting conversion in the event of the
redemption of such series of Preferred Stock.
RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP
For the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"), not more than 50% in value of its outstanding
capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals
(as defined in the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a
taxable year. To assist the Company in meeting this requirement, the Company
may take certain actions to limit the beneficial ownership, directly or
indirectly, by a single person of the Company's outstanding equity securities,
including any Preferred Stock of the Company. Therefore, the Designating
Amendment
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for each series of Preferred Stock may contain provisions restricting the
ownership and transfer of the Preferred Stock. The applicable Prospectus
Supplement will specify any additional ownership limitation relating to a series
of Preferred Stock. See ARestrictions on Transfers of Capital Stock."
TRANSFER AGENT
The transfer agent and registrar for the Preferred Stock will be set forth
in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES REPRESENTING PREFERRED STOCK
GENERAL
The Company may, at its option, elect to offer Depositary Shares rather
than full shares of Preferred Stock. In the event such option is exercised,
each of the Depositary Shares will represent ownership of and entitlement to all
rights and preferences of a fraction of a share of Preferred Stock of a
specified series (including dividend, voting, redemption and liquidation
rights). The applicable fraction will be specified in the Prospectus
Supplement. The shares of Preferred Stock represented by the Depositary Shares
will be deposited with a Depositary (the "Preferred Shares Depositary") named in
the applicable Prospectus Supplement, under a Deposit Agreement (the "Deposit
Agreement"), among the Company, the Preferred Shares Depositary and the holders
of the certificates evidencing Depositary Shares ("Depositary Receipts"). The
Depositary Receipts will be delivered to those persons purchasing Depositary
Shares in the offering. The Preferred Shares Depositary will be the transfer
agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for the Depositary Shares.
Holders of Depositary Receipts will be bound by the Deposit Agreement, which
will require holders to take certain actions such as filing proof of residence
and paying certain charges.
The summary of terms of the Depositary Shares contained in this Prospectus
does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety
by, the provisions of the Deposit Agreement, the Articles of Incorporation and
the form of Designating Amendment for the applicable series of Preferred Stock.
All material terms of the Depository Shares, except those disclosed in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, are described in this Prospectus.
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
The Preferred Shares Depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other
cash distributions received in respect of the Preferred Stock to the record
holders of Depositary Receipts evidencing the related Depositary Shares in
proportion to the number of such Depositary Receipts owned by such holders,
subject to certain obligations of holders to file proofs, certificates and other
information and to pay certain charges and expenses to the Preferred Shares
Depositary.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the Preferred Shares
Depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of
Depositary Receipts entitled thereto, subject to certain obligations of holders
to file proofs, certificates and other information and to pay certain charges
and expenses to the Preferred Shares Depositary, unless the Preferred Shares
Depositary determines that it is
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not feasible to make such distribution, in which case the Preferred Shares
Depositary may, with the approval of the Company, sell such property and
distribute the net proceeds from such sale to such holders.
WITHDRAWAL OF SHARES
Upon surrender of the Depositary Receipts at the corporate trust office of
the Preferred Shares Depositary (unless the related Depositary Shares have
previously been called for redemption), the holders thereof will be entitled to
delivery at such office, to or upon such holder's order, of the number of whole
or fractional shares of Preferred Stock and any money or other property
represented by the Depositary Shares evidenced by such Depositary Receipts.
Holders of Depositary Receipts will be entitled to receive whole or fractional
shares of the related Preferred Stock on the basis of the proportion of
Preferred Stock represented by each Depositary Share as specified in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, but holders of such shares of Preferred Stock
will not thereafter be entitled to receive Depositary Shares therefor. If the
Depositary Receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of Depositary
Shares in excess of the number of Depositary Shares representing the number of
shares of Preferred Stock to be withdrawn, the Preferred Shares Depositary will
deliver to such holder at the same time a new Depositary Receipt evidencing such
excess number of Depositary Shares. The Company does not expect that there will
be any public market for shares of Preferred Stock that are withdrawn as
described in this paragraph.
REDEMPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
Whenever the Company redeems shares of Preferred Stock held by the
Preferred Shares Depositary, the Preferred Shares Depositary will redeem as of
the same redemption date the number of Depositary Shares representing the shares
of Preferred Stock so redeemed, provided the Company shall have paid in full to
the Preferred Shares Depositary the redemption price of the Preferred Stock to
be redeemed plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to
the date fixed for redemption. The redemption price per Depositary Share will
be equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price and any other
amounts per share payable with respect to the Preferred Stock. If fewer than
all the Depositary Shares are to be redeemed, the Depositary Shares to be
redeemed will be selected pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without
creating fractional Depositary Shares) or by any other equitable method
determined by the Company.
From and after the date fixed for redemption, all dividends in respect of
shares of Preferred Stock so called for redemption will cease to accrue, the
Depositary Shares so called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be
outstanding and all rights of the holders of the Depositary Receipts evidencing
the Depositary Shares so called for redemption will cease, except the right to
receive any money payable upon such redemption and any money or other property
to which the holders of such Depositary Receipts were entitled upon such
redemption upon surrender thereof to the Preferred Shares Depositary.
VOTING
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of shares of
Preferred Stock of a series represented by Depositary Shares are entitled to
vote, the Preferred Shares Depositary will mail the information contained in
such notice of meeting to the record holders of the Depositary Receipts
evidencing the Depositary Shares which represent such shares of Preferred Stock.
Each record holder of Depositary Receipts evidencing Depositary Shares on the
record date (which will be the same date as the record date for the Preferred
Stock) will be entitled to instruct the Preferred Shares Depositary as to the
exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the amount of Preferred Stock
represented by such holder's Depositary Shares. The Preferred Shares Depositary
will vote the amount of Preferred Stock represented by such
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<PAGE>
Depositary Shares in accordance with such instructions, and the Company will
agree to take all reasonable action which may be deemed necessary by the
Preferred Shares Depositary in order to enable the Preferred Shares Depositary
to do so. The Preferred Shares Depositary will abstain from voting the amount of
Preferred Stock represented by such Depositary Shares to the extent it does not
receive specific instructions from the holders of Depositary Receipts evidencing
such Depositary Shares. The Preferred Shares Depositary shall not be responsible
for any failure to carry out any instruction to vote, or for the manner or
effect of any such vote made, as long as any such action or non-action is in
good faith and does not result from negligence or willful misconduct of the
Preferred Shares Depositary.
LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE
In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company,
whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of each Depositary Receipt will be
entitled to the fraction of the liquidation preference accorded each share of
Preferred Stock represented by the Depositary Share evidenced by such Depositary
Receipt, as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
CONVERSION
The Depositary Shares, as such, are not convertible into shares of Common
Stock or any other securities or property of the Company. Nevertheless, if so
specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering of the
Depositary Shares, the Depositary Receipts may be surrendered by holders thereof
to the Preferred Shares Depositary with written instructions to the Preferred
Shares Depositary to instruct the Company to cause conversion of the Preferred
Stock represented by the Depositary Shares evidenced by such Depositary Receipts
into whole shares of Common Stock or other shares of Preferred Stock of the
Company, and the Company has agreed that, upon receipt of such instructions and
any amounts payable in respect thereof, it will cause the conversion thereof
utilizing the same procedures as those provided for delivery of shares of
Preferred Stock to effect such conversion. If the Depositary Shares evidenced
by a Depositary Receipt are to be converted in part only, a new Depositary
Receipt will be issued for any Depositary Shares not to be converted. No
fractional shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock will be issued upon
conversion, and if such conversion will result in a fractional share being
issued, an amount will be paid in cash by the Company equal to the value of the
fractional interest based upon the closing price of the Common Stock on the last
business day prior to the conversion.
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT
The form of Depositary Receipt evidencing the Depositary Shares which
represent the Preferred Stock and any provision of the Deposit Agreement may at
any time be amended by agreement between the Company and the Preferred Shares
Depositary. However, any amendment that materially and adversely alters the
rights of the holders of Depositary Receipts or that would be materially and
adversely inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the related
Preferred Stock will not be effective unless such amendment has been approved by
the existing holders of at least a majority of the Depositary Shares evidenced
by the Depositary Receipts then outstanding. No amendment shall impair the
right, subject to certain exceptions in the Deposit Agreement, of any holder of
Depositary Receipts to surrender any Depositary Receipt with instructions to
deliver to the holder the related Preferred Stock and all money and other
property, if any, represented thereby, except in order to comply with law.
Every holder of an outstanding Depositary Receipt at the time any such amendment
becomes effective shall be deemed, by continuing to hold such Depositary
Receipt, to consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound by the Deposit
Agreement as amended thereby.
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<PAGE>
The Deposit Agreement may be terminated by the Company upon not less than
30 days' prior written notice to the Preferred Shares Depositary if (i) such
termination is necessary to preserve the Company's status as a REIT or (ii) at
least two-thirds of each series of Preferred Stock affected by such termination
consents to such termination, whereupon the Preferred Shares Depositary shall
deliver or make available to each holder of Depositary Receipts, upon surrender
of the Depositary Receipts held by such holder, such number of whole or
fractional shares of Preferred Stock as are represented by the Depositary Shares
evidenced by such Depositary Receipts together with any other property held by
the Preferred Shares Depositary with respect to such Depositary Receipt. The
Company has agreed that, if the Deposit Agreement is terminated to preserve the
Company's status as a REIT, the Company will use its best efforts to list the
shares of Preferred Stock issued upon surrender of the related Depositary Shares
on a national securities exchange. In addition, the Deposit Agreement will
automatically terminate if (a) all outstanding Depositary Shares shall have been
redeemed or converted, or (b) there shall have been a final distribution in
respect of the related Preferred Stock in connection with any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company and such distribution shall have been
distributed to the holders of Depositary Receipts evidencing the Depositary
Shares representing such Preferred Stock.
CHARGES OF PREFERRED SHARES DEPOSITARY
The Company will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges
arising solely from the existence of the Deposit Agreement. In addition, the
Company will pay the fees and expenses of the Preferred Shares Depositary in
connection with the performance of its duties under the Deposit Agreement.
However, holders of Depositary Receipts will pay certain other transfer and
other taxes and governmental charges as well as the fees and expenses of the
Preferred Shares Depositary for any duties requested by such holders to be
performed which are outside of those expressly provided for in the Deposit
Agreement.
RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF DEPOSITARY
The Preferred Shares Depositary may resign at any time by delivering to the
Company notice of its election to do so, and the Company may at any time remove
the Preferred Shares Depositary, any such resignation or removal to take effect
upon the appointment of a successor Preferred Shares Depositary. A successor
Preferred Shares Depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of
the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having
its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50,000,000.
MISCELLANEOUS
The Preferred Shares Depositary will forward to holders of Depositary
Receipts any reports and communications from the Company which are received by
the Preferred Shares Depositary with respect to the related Preferred Stock.
Neither the Preferred Shares Depositary nor the Company will be liable if
it is prevented from or delayed in, by law or any circumstances beyond its
control, performing its obligations under the Deposit Agreement. The
obligations of the Company and the Preferred Shares Depositary under the Deposit
Agreement will be limited to performing their duties thereunder in good faith
and without negligence or willful misconduct, and the Company and the Preferred
Shares Depositary will not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal
proceeding in respect of any Depositary Receipts, Depositary Shares or shares of
Preferred Stock represented thereby unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished.
The Company and the Preferred Shares Depositary may rely on written advice of
counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons presenting shares of
Preferred Stock represented thereby for deposit, holders of
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Depositary Receipts or other persons believed in good faith to be competent to
give such information, and on documents believed in good faith to be genuine and
signed by a proper party.
In the event the Preferred Shares Depositary shall receive conflicting
claims, requests or instructions from any holders of Depositary Receipts, on the
one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, the Preferred Shares Depositary
shall be entitled to act on such claims, requests or instructions received from
the Company.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
The description of the Company's Common Stock set forth below does not
purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.
GENERAL
Under the Articles of Incorporation, the Company has authority to issue 40
million shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share. Under Maryland law,
stockholders generally are not responsible for the corporation's debts or
obligations. At December 16, 1997, the Company had outstanding 20,846,058
shares of Common Stock.
TERMS
Subject to the preferential rights of any other shares or series of stock
and to the provisions of the Company's Articles of Incorporation regarding
Excess Stock, holders of shares of Common Stock will be entitled to receive
dividends on shares of Common Stock if, as and when authorized and declared by
the Board of Directors of the Company out of assets legally available therefor
and to share ratably in the assets of the Company legally available for
distribution to its stockholders in the event of its liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up after payment of, or adequate provision for, all known debts and
liabilities of the Company.
Subject to the provisions of the Company's Articles of Incorporation
regarding Excess Stock, each outstanding share of Common Stock entitles the
holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including
the election of Directors and, except as otherwise required by law or except as
provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of
Common Stock will possess the exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative
voting in the election of Directors, which means that the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock can elect all of the Directors then
standing for election, and the holders of the remaining shares of Common Stock
will not be able to elect any Directors.
Holders of Common Stock have no conversion, sinking fund or redemption
rights, or preemptive rights to subscribe for any securities of the Company.
The Company intends to furnish its stockholders with annual reports
containing audited consolidated financial statements and an opinion thereon
expressed by an independent public accounting firm and quarterly reports for the
first three quarters of each fiscal year containing unaudited financial
information.
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Subject to the provisions of the Company's Articles of Incorporation
regarding Excess Stock, all shares of Common Stock will have equal dividend,
distribution, liquidation and other rights, and will have no preference,
appraisal or exchange rights.
Pursuant to the MGCL, a corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its
Articles of Incorporation, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets,
engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the
ordinary course of business unless approved by the affirmative vote of
stockholders holding at least two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote on the
matter unless a lesser percentage (but not less than a majority of all of the
votes to be cast on the matter) is set forth in the corporation's Articles of
Incorporation. The Company's Articles of Incorporation do not provide for a
lesser percentage in such situations.
RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP
For the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50% in
value of its outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by
five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities)
during the last half of a taxable year. To assist the Company in meeting this
requirement, the Company may take certain actions to limit the beneficial
ownership, directly or indirectly, by a single person of the Company's
outstanding equity securities. See ARestrictions on Transfers of Capital
Stock."
TRANSFER AGENT
The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock will be set forth in
the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS OF CAPITAL STOCK
For the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Code, among other things,
not more than 50% in value of its outstanding capital stock may be owned,
directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to
include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year, and such
capital stock must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least
335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a
shorter taxable year (in each case, other than the first such year). To ensure
that the Company remains a qualified REIT, the Articles of Incorporation,
subject to certain exceptions, provide that no holder may own, or be deemed to
own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, more than 9.3% (the
"Ownership Limit") of the Company's capital stock. The Board of Directors may
waive the Ownership Limit if evidence satisfactory to the Board of Directors and
the Company's tax counsel is presented that the changes in ownership will not
then or in the future jeopardize the Company's status as a REIT. Any transfer
of capital stock or any security convertible into capital stock that would
create a direct or indirect ownership of capital stock in excess of the
Ownership Limit or that would result in the disqualification of the Company as a
REIT, including any transfer that results in the capital stock being owned by
fewer than 100 persons or results in the Company being "closely held" within the
meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, shall be null and void, and the intended
transferee will acquire no rights to the capital stock. The foregoing
restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply if the Board of
Directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company
to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT.
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Capital stock owned, or deemed to be owned, or transferred to a stockholder
in excess of the Ownership Limit will automatically be exchanged for shares of
Excess Stock that will be transferred, by operation of law, to the Company as
trustee of a trust for the exclusive benefit of the transferees to whom such
capital stock may be ultimately transferred without violating the Ownership
Limit. While the Excess Stock is held in trust, it will not be entitled to
vote, it will not be considered for purposes of any stockholder vote or the
determination of a quorum for such vote and, except upon liquidation, it will
not be entitled to participate in dividends or other distributions. Any
dividend or distribution paid to a proposed transferee of Excess Stock prior to
the discovery by the Company that capital stock has been transferred in
violation of the provisions of the Company's Articles of Incorporation shall be
repaid to the Company upon demand. The Excess Stock is not treasury stock, but
rather constitutes a separate class of issued and outstanding stock of the
Company. The original transferee-stockholder may, at any time the Excess Stock
is held by the Company in trust, transfer the interest in the trust representing
the Excess Stock to any individual whose ownership of the capital stock
exchanged into such Excess Stock would be permitted under the Ownership Limit,
at a price not in excess of the price paid by the original transferee-
stockholder for the capital stock that was exchanged in Excess Stock.
Immediately upon the transfer to the permitted transferee, the Excess Stock will
automatically be exchanged for capital stock of the class from which it was
converted. If the foregoing transfer restrictions are determined to be void or
invalid by virtue of any legal decision, statute, rule or regulation, then the
intended transferee of any Excess Stock may be deemed, at the option of the
Company, to have acted as an agent on behalf of the Company in acquiring the
Excess Stock and to hold the Excess Stock on behalf of the Company.
In addition to the foregoing transfer restrictions, the Company will have
the right, for a period of 90 days during the time any Excess Stock is held by
the Company in trust, to purchase all or any portion of the Excess Stock from
the original transferee-stockholder for the lesser of the price paid for the
capital stock by the original transferee-stockholder or the market price (as
determined in the manner set forth in the Articles of Incorporation) of the
capital stock on the date the Company exercises its option to purchase. The 90-
day period begins on the date on which the Company receives written notice of
the transfer or other event resulting in the exchange of capital stock for
Excess Stock.
Each stockholder shall upon demand be required to disclose to the Company
in writing any information with respect to the direct, indirect and constructive
ownership of beneficial interests as the Board of Directors deems necessary to
comply with the provisions of the Code applicable to REITs, to comply with the
requirements of any taxing authority or governmental agency or to determine any
such compliance.
This ownership limitation may have the effect of precluding acquisition of
control of the Company unless the Board of Directors determines that maintenance
of REIT status is no longer in the best interests of the Company.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The Company believes it has operated, and the Company intends to continue
to operate, in such manner as to qualify as a REIT under the Code, but no
assurance can be given that it will at all times so qualify.
The provisions of the Code pertaining to REITs are highly technical and
complex. The following is a brief and general summary of certain provisions
that currently govern the federal income tax treatment
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of the Company and its stockholders. For the particular provisions that govern
the federal income tax treatment of the Company and its stockholders, reference
is made to Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and the regulations thereunder.
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by such reference.
Under the Code, if certain requirements are met in a taxable year, a REIT
generally will not be subject to federal income tax with respect to income that
it distributes to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify during any
taxable year as a REIT, unless certain relief provisions are available, it will
be subject to tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its
taxable income at regular corporate rates, which could have a material adverse
effect upon its stockholders.
To qualify as a REIT, the Company must comply with a number of annual
requirements regarding its income, assets and distributions. These requirements
impose a number of restrictions on the Company's operations. For example, the
Company may not lease property if the lease has the effect of giving the Company
a share of the net income of the lessee. The amount of personal property that
may be included under a lease may not exceed a defined level, and the Company
may not provide services to its tenants, other than customary services and
(beginning in 1998) de minimis non-customary services. The Company's ability to
acquire non-real estate assets is restricted, and a 100% tax is imposed on any
gain that the Company realizes from sales of property (including real estate) to
customers in the ordinary course of business (other than property acquired by
reason of certain foreclosures), effectively preventing the Company from
participating directly in projects involving the development or acquisition of
property for resale. Minimum distribution requirements also generally require
the Company to distribute at least 95% of its taxable income each year
(excluding any net capital gain).
In any year in which the Company qualifies to be taxed as a REIT,
distributions made to its stockholders out of current or accumulated earnings
and profits will be taxed to stockholders as ordinary income except that
distributions of net capital gains designated by the Company as capital gain
dividends will be taxed as long-term capital gain income to the stockholders
with respect to the Company's taxable year ending December 31, 1997 and, with
respect to subsequent taxable years, as long-term capital gain, mid-term capital
gain or unrecaptured section 1250 gain. To the extent that distributions exceed
current or accumulated earnings and profits, they will constitute a return of
capital, rather than dividend or capital gain income, and will reduce the basis
for the stockholder's Securities with respect to which the distribution is paid
or, to the extent that they exceed such basis, will be taxed in the same manner
as gain from the sale of those Securities.
Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the
appropriateness of an investment in the Securities offered hereby and with
respect to the tax consequences arising under federal law and the laws of any
state, municipality or other taxing jurisdiction, including tax consequences
resulting from such investor's own tax characteristics. In particular, foreign
investors should consult their own tax advisors concerning the tax consequences
of an investment in the Company, including the possibility of United States
income tax withholding on Company distributions.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Company may sell Securities to or through one or more underwriters or
dealers for public offering and sale by or through them, and may also sell
Securities directly to one or more institutional or other purchasers, through
agents or through any combination of these methods of sale. Any such
underwriter, dealer or agent involved in the offer and sale of Securities will
be named in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
35
<PAGE>
Underwriters may offer and sell the Securities at a fixed price or prices,
which may be changed, or from time to time at market prices prevailing at the
time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at
negotiated prices. The Company also may, from time to time, authorize
underwriters acting as the Company's agents to offer and sell the Securities
upon the terms and conditions as shall be set forth in any Prospectus
Supplement. In connection with the sale of Securities, underwriters may be
deemed to have received compensation from the Company in the form of
underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from
purchasers of Securities for whom they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell
Securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in
the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or
commissions (which may be changed from time to time) from the purchasers for
whom they may act as agent.
Any underwriting compensation paid by the Company to underwriters or agents
in connection with the offering of Securities, and any discounts, concessions or
commission allowed by underwriters to participating dealers, will be set forth
in an applicable Prospectus Supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents
participating in the distribution of the Securities may be deemed to be
underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit
realized by them on resale of the Securities may be deemed to be underwriting
discounts and commissions, under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and
agents may be entitled, under agreements with the Company, to indemnification
against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act, and to reimbursement by the Company for certain
expenses.
Each series of Debt Securities or Preferred Stock will be a new issue with
no established trading market. The Company may elect to list any series of Debt
Securities or Preferred Stock on an exchange, but is not obligated to do so. It
is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a series of
Securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market
making at any time without notice. Therefore, no assurance can be given as to
the liquidity of, or the trading market for, the Securities.
Underwriters, dealers and agents and their associates may engage in
transactions with, or perform services for, the Company in the ordinary course
of business.
If so indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Company will
authorize dealers or other persons acting as the Company's agents to solicit
offers by certain institutions to purchase Debt Securities from the Company at
the public offering price set forth in such Prospectus Supplement pursuant to
delayed delivery contracts ("Contracts") providing for payment and delivery on
the date or dates stated in such Prospectus Supplement. Each Contract will be
for an amount no less than, and the aggregate principal amounts of Debt
Securities sold pursuant to Contracts shall be not less nor more than, the
respective amounts stated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Institutions
with whom Contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings
banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and
charitable institutions and other institutions, but will in all cases be subject
to the approval of the Company. Contracts will not be subject to any conditions
except (i) the purchase by an institution of the Debt Securities covered by its
Contracts shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any
jurisdiction in the United States to which such institution is subject, and (ii)
if Debt Securities are being sold to underwriters, the Company shall have sold
to such underwriters the total principal amount of the Debt Securities less the
principal amount thereof covered by the Contracts. If in conjunction with the
sale of Debt Securities to institutions under Contracts, Debt Securities are
also being sold to the public, the consummation of the sale under the Contracts
shall occur simultaneously with the consummation of the sale to the public. The
underwriters and such other agents will not have any responsibility in respect
of the validity or performance of such Contracts.
36
<PAGE>
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states and other
jurisdictions, if applicable, the Securities offered hereby will be sold in such
jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In
addition, in certain states Securities may not be sold unless they have been
registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or other jurisdiction
or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available
and is complied with.
Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person
engaged in the distribution of the Securities offered hereby may not
simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the Securities
for a period of two business days prior to the commencement of such
distribution.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters, including the legality of the Securities, will be
passed upon for the Company by Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP, Boston,
Massachusetts.
EXPERTS
The financial statements and schedules thereto incorporated by reference in
this Prospectus or elsewhere in the Registration Statement, to the extent and
for the periods indicated in their reports, have been audited by Coopers &
Lybrand L.L.P., independent accountants, and are incorporated herein in reliance
upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.
37
<PAGE>
================================================================================
No person has been authorized in connection with the offering made hereby
to give any information or to make any representation not contained in this
Prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be
relied upon as having been authorized by the Company or any other person. This
Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to
buy any of the Securities offered hereby to any person or by anyone in any
jurisdiction in which it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. Neither
the delivery of this Prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any
circumstances, create any implication that the information contained herein is
correct as of any date subsequent to the date hereof.
_________________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
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<S> <C>
Available Information..................................................... 2
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference........................... 2
The Company............................................................... 3
Use of Proceeds........................................................... 4
Ratios of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock
Dividends............................................................... 4
Description of Debt Securities............................................ 5
Description of Preferred Stock............................................ 21
Description of Depositary Shares Representing Preferred Stock............. 28
Description of Common Stock............................................... 32
Restrictions on Transfers of Capital Stock................................ 33
Federal Income Tax Considerations......................................... 34
Plan of Distribution...................................................... 35
Legal Matters............................................................. 37
Experts................................................................... 37
</TABLE>
$500,000,000
[LOGO]
TRINET CORPORATE REALTY
TRUST, INC.
DEBT SECURITIES
PREFERRED STOCK
DEPOSITARY SHARES REPRESENTING PREFERRED STOCK
COMMON STOCK
______________
PROSPECTUS
______________
, 1997
================================================================================
<PAGE>
PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the
securities being registered will be borne by the Company and are set forth in
the following table (all amounts except the registration fee and NASD fee are
estimated):
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Registration fee $ 127,004
NASD fee 30,500
Legal fees and expenses 365,000
Blue Sky expenses 25,000
Accounting fees and expenses 100,000
Printing fees and expenses 255,000
Miscellaneous 407,996
----------
TOTAL $1,310,500
==========
</TABLE>
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
The Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended, provide
certain limitations on the liability of the Company's Directors and officers for
monetary damages to the Company. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
obligate the Company to indemnify its Directors and officers, and permit the
Company to indemnify its employees and other agents, against certain liabilities
incurred in connection with their service in such capacities. The Company has
also entered into an indemnification agreement with each of the members of the
Board of Directors who are not officers of the Company (the "Independent
Directors"), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to indemnify the
Independent Directors against certain liabilities incurred in connection with
their service as Directors. These provisions and contracts could reduce the
legal remedies available to the Company and its stockholders against these
individuals.
The Maryland General Corporation Law generally permits the liability of
Directors and officers to a corporation or its stockholders for money damages to
be limited, unless it is proved that (i)(a) the Director or officer actually
received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services, (b) the
Director of officer acted in bad faith, or (c) the Director's or officer's act
or omission was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, and (ii) the
Director's or officer's act or omission was material to the matter giving rise
to the proceeding. However, if the proceeding was one by or in the right of the
Company, indemnification may not be made in respect of any proceeding in which
the Director or officer shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company.
These provisions do not limit the ability of the Company or its stockholders to
obtain other relief, such as an injunction or rescission.
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS.
____________
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
*1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement.
4.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1(i) of the Registration Statement on Form S-11
of TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc., Registration No. 33-59836), as
amended by (i) Articles Supplementary Establishing and Fixing the Rights
and Preferences of a Series of Shares of Preferred Stock (Series A
Preferred Stock) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form 8-A/A
of TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc., dated June 26, 1996, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 28, 1996), (ii) Articles
Supplementary Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of a
Series of Shares of Preferred Stock (Series B Preferred Stock)
II-1
<PAGE>
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form 8-A/A of TriNet
Corporate Realty Trust, Inc., dated August 9, 1996, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on August 12, 1996) and (iii)
Articles Supplementary Establishing and Fixing the Rights and
Preferences of a Series of Shares of Preferred Stock (Series C Preferred
Stock) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form 8-A of TriNet
Corporate Realty Trust, Inc., dated October 3, 1997, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on October 14, 1997).
4.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1(ii) of the Registration Statement on Form S-11 of TriNet Corporate
Realty Trust, Inc., Registration No. 33-59836.)
4.3 Indenture for Senior Debt Securities.
4.4 Form of Senior Debt Security (included in Exhibit No. 4.3).
4.5 Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities.
4.6 Form of Subordinated Debt Security (included in Exhibit No. 4.5).
5.1 Opinion of Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP as to the legality of the
Securities being registered.
8.1 Opinion of Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP as to certain tax matters.
12.1 Calculation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to
Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.
23.1 Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., Independent Accountants.
23.2 Consent of Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP (included in Exhibits 5.1 and
8.1 hereto).
24.1 Powers of Attorney (included in Part II of this registration statement).
_________________________
* To be filed by amendment or incorporated by subsequent reference.
II-2
<PAGE>
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section
10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume
of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any
deviation from the low or high and of the estimated maximum
offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate,
the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent
change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
"Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective
registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such information
in the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) herein do
not apply if the information required to be included in a post-
effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic
reports filed by the undersigned registrant pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference
in the registration statement;
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold
at the termination of the offering.
(b) The registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended each filing of
the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering
of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
II-3
<PAGE>
provisions described under Item 15 above, or otherwise, the registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by
such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question
whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application
for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act
under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended in accordance with the rules and regulations
prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.
II-4
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, TriNet
Corporate Realty Trust, Inc. certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused
this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Francisco, California, on the 19th
day of December, 1997.
TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc.
By: /s/ A. William Stein
-----------------------------------------
A. William Stein
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that we, the undersigned officers and
directors of TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc. hereby severally constitute
Robert W. Holman, Jr., Mark S. Whiting and A. William Stein, and each of them
singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them, and each of them
singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, the
Registration Statement filed herewith, a registration statement on Form S-3 that
may subsequently be filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and that would incorporate by reference this Registration Statement,
and any and all amendments to either of said registration statements, and
generally to do all such things in our names and in our capacities as officers
and directors to enable TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc. to comply with the
provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all requirements of
the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our
signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or any of them, to said
Registration Statement and any and all amendments thereto.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY DATE
--------- -------- ----
/s/ Robert W. Holman, Jr. Chairman of the Board December 19, 1997
- ----------------------------
ROBERT W. HOLMAN, JR. of Directors
/s/ Jay H. Shidler Director December 19, 1997
- ----------------------------
JAY H. SHIDLER
/s/ Willis Anderson, Jr. Director December 19, 1997
- ----------------------------
WILLIS ANDERSEN, JR.
/s/ John G. McDonald Director December 19, 1997
- ----------------------------
JOHN G. MCDONALD
/s/ Robert S. Morris Director December 19, 1997
- ----------------------------
ROBERT S. MORRIS
/s/ Stephen B. Oresman Director December 19, 1997
- ----------------------------
STEPHEN B. ORESMAN
/s/ Mark S. Whiting President, Chief December 19, 1997
- ----------------------------
MARK S. WHITING Executive Officer and
Director
(Principal Executive
Officer)
II-5
<PAGE>
/s/ A. William Stein Executive Vice December 19, 1997
____________________________
A. WILLIAM STEIN President
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
II-6
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. Description
- ---------- -----------
*1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement.
4.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1(i) of the Registration Statement on Form S-
11 of TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc., Registration No. 33-
59836), as amended by (i) Articles Supplementary Establishing and
Fixing the Rights and Preferences of a Series of Shares of Preferred
Stock (Series A Preferred Stock) (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 1 of Form 8-A/A of TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc., dated
June 26, 1996, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
June 28, 1996), (ii) Articles Supplementary Establishing and Fixing
the Rights and Preferences of a Series of Shares of Preferred Stock
(Series B Preferred Stock) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of
Form 8-A/A of TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc., dated August 9,
1996, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 12,
1996) and (iii) Articles Supplementary Establishing and Fixing the
Rights and Preferences of a Series of Shares of Preferred Stock
(Series C Preferred Stock) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of
Form 8-A of TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc., dated October 3,
1997, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October
14, 1997).
4.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1(ii) of the Registration Statement on Form S-11 of TriNet
Corporate Realty Trust, Inc., Registration No. 33-59836.)
4.3 Indenture for Senior Debt Securities.
4.4 Form of Senior Debt Security (included in Exhibit No. 4.3).
4.5 Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities.
4.6 Form of Subordinated Debt Security (included in Exhibit No. 4.5).
5.1 Opinion of Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP as to the legality of the
Securities being registered.
8.1 Opinion of Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP as to certain tax matters.
12.1 Calculation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to
Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.
23.1 Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., Independent Accountants.
23.2 Consent of Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP (included in Exhibits 5.1 and
8.1 hereto).
24.1 Powers of Attorney (included in Part II of this Registration
Statement).
____________________________
*To be filed by amendment or incorporated by subsequent reference.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 4.3
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
TO
[___________________]
Trustee
____________________
Indenture
Dated as of [______________,] 1997
____________________
Senior Debt Securities
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
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RECITALS OF THE COMPANY.......................................................................................... 1
ARTICLE ONE - DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION............................................ 1
SECTION 101. Definitions................................................................................... 1
SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.......................................................... 10
SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee........................................................ 10
SECTION 104. Acts of Holders............................................................................... 10
SECTION 105. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company......................................................... 12
SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver..................................................................... 12
SECTION 107. Counterparts; Effect of Headings and Table of Contents........................................ 13
SECTION 108. Successors and Assigns........................................................................ 13
SECTION 109. Severability Clause........................................................................... 13
SECTION 110. Benefits of Indenture......................................................................... 13
SECTION 111. Governing Law................................................................................. 14
SECTION 112. Legal Holidays................................................................................ 14
SECTION 113. Immunity of Stockholders, Directors, Officers and Agents of the Company....................... 14
SECTION 114. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act............................................................. 14
ARTICLE TWO - SECURITIES FORMS................................................................................... 14
SECTION 201. Forms of Securities........................................................................... 14
SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication............................................... 15
SECTION 203. Securities Issuable in Global Form............................................................ 15
ARTICLE THREE - THE SECURITIES................................................................................... 16
SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.......................................................... 16
SECTION 302. Denominations................................................................................. 19
SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating................................................ 19
SECTION 304. Temporary Securities.......................................................................... 21
SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange........................................... 23
SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.............................................. 26
SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved................................................ 27
SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners......................................................................... 28
SECTION 309. Cancellation.................................................................................. 29
SECTION 310. Computation of Interest....................................................................... 29
ARTICLE FOUR - SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE........................................................................ 30
SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture....................................................... 30
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Funds.................................................................... 31
ARTICLE FIVE - REMEDIES.......................................................................................... 31
SECTION 501. Events of Default............................................................................. 31
SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment............................................ 32
SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee............................... 33
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.............................................................. 34
SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons........................ 35
</TABLE>
(i)
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SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected................................................................ 35
SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits........................................................................... 35
SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any,
and Interest............................................................................................... 36
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies............................................................ 36
SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative................................................................ 36
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.................................................................. 36
SECTION 512. Control by Holders of Securities.............................................................. 37
SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults....................................................................... 37
SECTION 514. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws....................................................... 37
SECTION 515. Undertaking for Costs......................................................................... 37
ARTICLE SIX - THE TRUSTEE........................................................................................ 38
SECTION 601. Notice of Defaults............................................................................ 38
SECTION 602. Certain Rights of Trustee..................................................................... 38
SECTION 603. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities........................................ 39
SECTION 604. May Hold Securities........................................................................... 40
SECTION 605. Money Held in Trust........................................................................... 40
SECTION 606. Compensation and Reimbursement................................................................ 40
SECTION 607. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting Interests................................ 40
SECTION 608. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor............................................. 41
SECTION 609. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor........................................................ 42
SECTION 610. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business................................... 43
SECTION 611. Appointment of Authenticating Agent........................................................... 43
SECTION 612. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee............................................ 44
ARTICLE SEVEN - HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY................................................ 45
SECTION 701. Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders.................................................. 45
SECTION 702. Reports by Trustee............................................................................ 46
SECTION 703. Reports by Company............................................................................ 46
SECTION 704. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders..................................... 46
ARTICLE EIGHT - CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE................................................. 47
SECTION 801. Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales, Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to
Certain Conditions......................................................................................... 47
SECTION 802. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation.................................................... 47
SECTION 803. Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.................................................. 47
ARTICLE NINE - SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES........................................................................... 48
SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders............................................ 48
SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders............................................... 49
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.......................................................... 50
SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures............................................................. 50
SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act........................................................... 50
SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures............................................ 50
ARTICLE TEN - COVENANTS.......................................................................................... 50
</TABLE>
(ii)
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
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SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any; and Interest..................... 50
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.............................................................. 51
SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust............................................ 52
SECTION 1004. Existence.................................................................................... 53
SECTION 1005. Maintenance of Properties.................................................................... 53
SECTION 1006. Insurance.................................................................................... 53
SECTION 1007. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims............................................................ 54
SECTION 1008. Statement as to Compliance................................................................... 54
SECTION 1009. Waiver of Certain Covenants.................................................................. 54
ARTICLE ELEVEN - REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES........................................................................ 54
SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article..................................................................... 54
SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee........................................................ 54
SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed............................................ 54
SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption......................................................................... 55
SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price.................................................................. 56
SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date........................................................ 56
SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part.................................................................. 57
ARTICLE TWELVE - SINKING FUNDS................................................................................... 57
SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article..................................................................... 57
SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities........................................ 57
SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.................................................... 58
ARTICLE THIRTEEN - REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS............................................................ 58
SECTION 1301. Applicability of Article..................................................................... 58
SECTION 1302. Repayment of Securities...................................................................... 58
SECTION 1303. Exercise of Option........................................................................... 58
SECTION 1304. When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and Payable............................... 59
SECTION 1305. Securities Repaid in Part.................................................................... 60
ARTICLE FOURTEEN - DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE............................................................ 60
SECTION 1401. Applicability of Article; Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance....... 60
SECTION 1402. Defeasance and Discharge..................................................................... 60
SECTION 1403. Covenant Defeasance.......................................................................... 61
SECTION 1404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.............................................. 61
SECTION 1405. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous
Provisions................................................................................................. 62
ARTICLE FIFTEEN - MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.............................................................. 63
SECTION 1501. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.................................................... 63
SECTION 1502. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings........................................................... 63
SECTION 1503. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings......................................................... 64
SECTION 1504. Quorum; Action............................................................................... 64
SECTION 1505. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings.......................... 65
</TABLE>
(iii)
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
SECTION 1506. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.............................................. 66
SIGNATURES AND SEALS............................................................................................. 67
ACKNOWLEDGMENT................................................................................................... 68
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF REDEEMABLE OR NON-REDEEMABLE SENIOR SECURITY........................................................ A-1
EXHIBIT B
FORMS OF CERTIFICATION...................................................................................... B-1
</TABLE>
(iv)
<PAGE>
TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Trust
Indenture Act" or "TIA") and Indenture, dated as of [________________,] 1997.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Trust Indenture
Act Section Indenture Section
--------------- -----------------
<S> <C>
(S) 310(a)(1).................................. 607
(a)(2).................................. 607
(b).................................. 607, 608
(S) 312(c).................................. 701
(S) 313(a).................................. 702
(c).................................. 702
(S) 314(a).................................. 703
(a)(4).................................. 1009
(c)(1).................................. 102
(c)(2).................................. 102
(e).................................. 102
(S) 315(b).................................. 601
(S) 316(a) (last sentence).................. 101 ("Outstanding")
(a)(1)(A).................................. 502, 512
(a)(1)(B).................................. 513
(b).................................. 508
(S) 317(a)(1).................................. 503
(a)(2).................................. 504
(S) 318(a).................................. 111
(c).................................. 111
</TABLE>
________________
NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
part of the Indenture.
Attention should also be directed to TIA Section 318(c), which provides
that the provisions of TIA Sections 310 to and including 317 of the Trust
Indenture Act are a part of and govern every qualified indenture, whether or not
physically contained therein.
(v)
<PAGE>
INDENTURE, dated as of [_________________,] 1997, between TRINET CORPORATE
REALTY TRUST, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of
Maryland (hereinafter called the "Company"), having its principal office at Four
Embarcadero Center, Suite 3150, San Francisco, California 94111, and
[_________________], a banking association organized under the laws of the
[_________________________] as Trustee hereunder (hereinafter called the
"Trustee"), having a Corporate Trust Office at [_____________________________].
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company deems it necessary to issue from time to time for its lawful
purposes senior debt securities (hereinafter called the "Securities") evidencing
its unsecured and senior indebtedness, and has duly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the
Securities, to be issued in one or more Series as provided in this Indenture.
This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA"), that are deemed to be
incorporated into this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be
governed by such provisions.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities
by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:
ARTICLE ONE - DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL
APPLICATION
SECTION 101. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as
-----------
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;
(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the TIA, either
directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them
therein, and the terms "cash transaction" and "self-liquidating paper," as
used in TIA Section 311, shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
rules of the Commission adopted under the TIA;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; and
(4) the words "herein," "hereof "and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision.
"Act," when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in
---
Section 104.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
---------
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the
<PAGE>
purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified
Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant
--------------------
to Section 611 hereof to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities.
"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, printed in the English language
--------------------
or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published
on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or
holidays, and of general circulation in each place in connection with which the
term is used or in the financial community of each such place. Whenever
successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the
successive publications may be made in the same or in different Authorized
Newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case
on any Business Day.
"Bankruptcy Law" has the meaning specified in Section 501.
--------------
"Bearer Security" means any Security established pursuant to Section 201
---------------
which is payable to bearer.
"Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Company or any
-----------------
committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary
----------------
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board
of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day," when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any
------------
other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities,
means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities issued pursuant
to Section 301, any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is not a day on
which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or particular location are
authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
"Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests,
-------------
participations, rights to purchase, warrants, options or other equivalents
(however designated) of corporate stock or other equity of such Person.
"CEDEL" means Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs Mobilieres, S.A., or its
-----
successor.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to
----------
time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at
any time after execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and
performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the
body performing such duties on such date.
"Common Stock" means, with respect to any Person, all shares of capital
------------
stock issued by such Person other than Preferred Stock.
"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of
-------
this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean
such successor corporation.
2
<PAGE>
"Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, a written request
--------------- -------------
or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, the
President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the
Trustee.
"Comparable Treasury Issue" means the United States Treasury security
-------------------------
selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to
the remaining term of the Notes to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the
time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in
pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the
remaining term of such Notes. "Independent Investment Banker" means one of the
Reference Treasury Dealers appointed by the Trustee after consultation with the
Company.
"Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to any redemption date, (i)
-------------------------
the average of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) on the third
business day preceding such a redemption date, as set forth in the daily
statistical release (or any successor release) published by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York and designated "Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations for U.S.
Government Securities" or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not
published or does not contain such prices on such business day, the average of
all Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date.
"Consolidated Net Assets" means as of any particular time the aggregate
-----------------------
amount of assets (less applicable reserves and other properly deductible items)
after deducting therefrom all current liabilities except for (a) notes and loans
payable, (b) current maturities of long-term debt and (c) current maturities of
obligations under capital leases, all as set forth on the most recent
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and
computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
practices as in effect on [_____________] [the date of the Senior Indenture].
"Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency
----------------
both by the government of the country which issued such currency and for the
settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or
within the international banking community, (ii) the ECU both within the
European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by public
institutions of or within the European Communities or (iii) any currency unit
(or composite currency) other than the ECU for the purposes for which it was
established.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which, at any
----------------------
particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally administered,
which office at the date hereof is located at [______________________________].
"corporation" includes corporations, associations, companies and business
-----------
trusts.
"coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security.
------
"Custodian" has the meaning specified in Section 501.
---------
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.
------------------
"Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or
------ -
currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender
for the payment of public and private debts.
3
<PAGE>
"ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised from time to
---
time by the Council of the European Communities.
"Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels
---------
office, or its successor as operator of the Euroclear System.
"European Communities" means the European Economic Community, the European
--------------------
Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy Community.
"European Monetary System" means the European Monetary System established
------------------------
by the Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of the European
Communities.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Article Five.
----------------
"Foreign Currency" means any currency, currency unit or composite currency,
----------------
including, without limitation, the ECU issued by the government of one or more
countries other than the United States of America or by any recognized
confederation or association of such governments.
"GAAP" means, except as otherwise provided herein, generally accepted
----
accounting principles, as in effect from time to time, as used in the United
States applied on a consistent basis.
"Global Security" means a Security evidencing all or a part of a series of
---------------
Securities issued to and registered in the name of the depository for such
series, or its nominee, in accordance with Section 305, and bearing the legend
prescribed in Section 203.
"Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations
----------------------
of the United States of America or the government which issued the Foreign
Currency in which the Securities of a particular series are payable, for the
payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a
Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of
the United States of America or such government which issued the Foreign
Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, the payment of
which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the
United States of America or such other government, which, in either case, are
not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with
respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on
or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required
--------
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of
interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such
depository receipt.
"Guaranty" by any Person means any Obligation, contingent or otherwise, of
--------
such Person guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person (the "primary
obligor" in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including, without
limitation, every Obligation of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance
or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or to purchase
(or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment
of such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase property, securities or services for the
purpose of assuring the holder of such Indebtedness of the payment of such
Indebtedness or (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or other
financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to
enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness; provided, however, that a
-------- -------
Guaranty by any Person shall not include endorsements by such Person for
collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary
4
<PAGE>
course of business. The terms "Guaranteed," "Guaranteeing" and "Guarantor" shall
have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Holder" means, in the case of a Registered Security, the Person in whose
------
name a Security is registered in the Security Register and, in the case of a
Bearer Security, the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon,
shall mean the bearer thereof.
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i)
------------
any Obligation of such Person relating to any indebtedness of such Person (A)
for borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of
the assets, of such person or only to a portion thereof), (B) evidenced by
notes, debentures or similar instruments (including purchase money obligations)
given in connection with the acquisition of any property or assets (other than
trade accounts payable for inventory or similar property acquired in the
ordinary course of business), including securities, for the payment of which
such Person is liable, directly or indirectly, or the payment of which is
secured by a lien, charge or encumbrance on property or assets of such Person,
(C) for goods, materials or services purchased in the ordinary course of
business (other than trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of
business), (D) with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances issued
for the account of such Person or performance, surety or similar bonds, (E) for
the payment of money relating to a Capitalized Lease Obligation or (F) under
interest rate swaps, caps or similar agreements and foreign exchange contracts,
currency swaps or similar agreements; (ii) any liability of others of the kind
described in the preceding clause (i), which such Person has Guaranteed or which
is otherwise its legal liability; and (iii) any and all deferrals, renewals,
extensions and refunding of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any
liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (i) or (ii).
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may be
---------
supplemented or amended from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental
hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and shall
include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated
by Section 301; provided, however, that, if at any time more than one Person is
-------- -------
acting as Trustee under this instrument, "Indenture" shall mean, with respect to
any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, this
instrument as originally executed or as it may be supplemented or amended from
time to time by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant
to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of the or those
particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as
contemplated by Section 301, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms
which relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person is
Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive
of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures
supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had become such
Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.
"Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide that the
----------------
principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the
principal face amount thereof at original issuance.
"Interest," when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security
--------
which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, shall mean interest
payable after Maturity.
"Interest Payment Date," when used with respect to any Security, means the
---------------------
Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
5
<PAGE>
"Make-Whole Amount," when used with respect to any Security, means the
-----------------
amount, if any, in addition to principal which is required by a Security, under
the terms and conditions specified therein or as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, to be paid by the Company to the Holder thereof in
connection with any optional redemption or accelerated payment of such Security.
"Maturity, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which
--------
the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and
payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of option to elect
repayment or otherwise.
"Obligation" of any Person with respect to any specified Indebtedness means
----------
any obligation of such Person to pay principal, premium, interest (including
interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for
reorganization relating to such Person, whether or not a claim for such post-
petition interest is allowed in such Proceeding), penalties, reimbursement or
indemnification amounts, fees, expenses or other amounts relating to such
Indebtedness.
"Officers-Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the
---------------------
Board of Directors, the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer, an
Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and
delivered to the Trustee.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel
------------------
for the Company or who may be an employee of or other counsel for the Company
and who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee.
"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an
--------------------------------
amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.
"Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date
-----------
of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture, except:
------
(i) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation;
(ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption
(including repayment at the option of the Holder) money in the necessary
amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent
(other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by
the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the
Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto; provided,
--------
however, that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such
-------
redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision
therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;
(iii) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 1402 and
1403, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or
covenant defeasance as provided in Article Fourteen; and
(iv) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in
exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated
and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in
respect of which there shall have been presented
6
<PAGE>
to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a
bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of
the Company.
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
- -------- -------
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at
a meeting of Holders for quorum purposes, and for the purpose of making the
calculations required by TIA Section 313, (i) the principal amount of an
Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such
determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such
purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or
shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such
determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of any Security denominated
in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or
calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal
to the Dollar equivalent, determined pursuant to Section 301 as of the date such
Security is originally issued by the Company, of the principal amount (or, in
the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent as of
such date of original issuance of the amount determined as provided in clause
(i) above) of such Security, (iii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security
that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall
be deemed outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face
amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided
with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 301, and (iv) Securities owned
by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the
Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected
in making such calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the
Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities owned as
provided in clause (iv) above which have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the
Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that
the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to
such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in respect of any
decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice.
"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
------------
principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any
Securities or coupons on behalf of the Company.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
------
association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Place of Payment," when used with respect to the Securities of or within
----------------
any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on such Securities are payable as
specified as contemplated by Sections 301 and 1002.
"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
--------------------
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or
the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon
appertains.
7
<PAGE>
"Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person, all capital stock
---------------
issued by such Person that are entitled to a preference or priority over any
other capital stock issued by such Person with respect to any distribution of
such Person's assets, whether by dividend or upon any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
"Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
---------------
in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to
this Indenture.
"Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
----------------
means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
"Reference Treasury Dealer" means each of [_________________], and their
-------------------------
respective successors; provided, however, that if any of the foregoing shall
cease to be a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in New York City (a
"Primary Treasury Dealer"), the Company shall substitute therefor another
Primary Treasury Dealer.
"Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to each
------------------------------------
Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by
the Trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in
writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m. on the
third business day preceding such redemption date.
"Registered Security" shall mean any Security which is registered in the
-------------------
Security Register.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date
-------------------
on the Registered Securities of or within any series means the date specified
for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301, whether or not a Business Day.
"Repayment Date" means, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid
--------------
at the option of the Holder, the date fixed for such repayment by or pursuant to
this Indenture.
"Repayment Price" means, when used with respect to any Security to be
---------------
repaid at the option of the Holder, the price at which it is to be repaid by or
pursuant to this Indenture.
"Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means the
-------------------
chairman or vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or vice-
chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the president,
any vice president (whether or not designated by a number or a word or words
added before or after the title "vice president"), the secretary, any assistant
secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the cashier, any assistant
cashier, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the controller or any
other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect
to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is
referred because of such officer's knowledge and familiarity with the particular
subject.
"Security" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture
--------
and, more particularly, means any Security or Securities authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture; provided, however, that, if at any time there is
-------- -------
more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, "Securities" with
respect to the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the
meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more
particularly mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture,
exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not
Trustee.
8
<PAGE>
"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings
----------------- ------------------
specified in Section 305.
"Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary which is a "significant
----------------------
subsidiary" (as defined in Article I, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated
under the Securities Act of 1933) of the Company.
"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the
-------------------
Registered Securities of or within any series means a date fixed by the Company
pursuant to Section 307.
"Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or any
---------------
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified
in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the
fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
principal or interest is due and payable.
"Subsidiary" means a corporation a majority of the outstanding voting stock
----------
of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more
other Subsidiaries of the Company. For the purposes of this definition, "voting
stock" means stock having voting power for the election of directors, whether at
all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by
reason of any contingency.
"Treasury Rate" means, with respect to any redemption date, the rate per
-------------
annum equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable
Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as
a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for
such redemption date.
"Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
------------------- ---
amended and as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed,
except as provided in Section 905.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of
-------
this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or
include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that if
-------- -------
at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect
to the Securities of any series shall mean only the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.
"United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any
-------------
Securities pursuant to Section 301, the United States of America (including the
states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other
areas subject to its jurisdiction.
"United States Person" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to
--------------------
any Securities pursuant to Section 301, an individual who is a citizen or
resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity
created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or an estate or
trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation
regardless of its source.
"Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity, computed at the time of
-----------------
issuance of a Security (or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of
interest on such Security) and as set forth in such Security in accordance with
generally accepted United States bond yield computation principles.
9
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SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or
------------------------------------
request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of
this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this
Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion
of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions
precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such
application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is
specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such
particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Indenture (including certificates delivered
pursuant to Section 1008) shall include:
(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein
relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant
has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where
--------------------------------------
several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of,
any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by,
or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified
or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an
opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to
other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such
matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, or a
certificate or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the
exercise of reasonable care should know, that the opinion, certificate or
representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or
opinion is based are erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel or certificate or
representations may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the
Company stating that the information as to such factual matters is in the
possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
SECTION 104. Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization,
---------------
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to
be given or taken by Holders of the Outstanding Securities of all series or one
or more series, as the case may be, may be embodied in and evidenced by one or
more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in
10
<PAGE>
person or by agents duly appointed in writing. If Securities of a series are
issuable as Bearer Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given
or taken by Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be embodied
in and evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in
favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any
meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and held in
accordance with the provisions of Article Fifteen, or a combination of such
instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record
or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required,
to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the
action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to
as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting
at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall
be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the
Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in
the manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of
Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 1506.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other reasonable manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the
Security Register. As to any matter relating to beneficial ownership interests
in any Global Security, the appropriate depository's records shall be
dispositive for purposes of this Indenture.
(d) The ownership of Bearer Securities may be proved by the
production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as
depository, by any trust company, bank, banker or other depository, wherever
situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory,
showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such
depository, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such
facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such
Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to
be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of
any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing
a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2)
such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3)
such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or
(4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The ownership of Bearer
Securities may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems
sufficient.
(e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of Registered
Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, in or pursuant to a Board
Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders
entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so.
Notwithstanding TIA Section 316(c), such record date shall be the record date
specified in or pursuant to such Board
11
<PAGE>
Resolution, which shall be a date not earlier than the date 30 days prior to the
first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and not later
than the date such solicitation is completed. If such a record date is fixed,
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of
record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be
Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite
proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of
such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by
the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become
effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than eleven
months after the record date.
(f) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder
of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the
registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in
respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any
Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent or the Company in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.
SECTION 105. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand,
-------------------------------------
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other
document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or
furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed
in writing to or with the Trustee at [__________________________]; or
(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly
provided) if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, to the
Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in
the first paragraph of this Indenture or at any other address previously
furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company, Attention: Chief
Financial Officer (with a copy to the Company's General Counsel), or
(3) either the Trustee or the Company, by the other party, shall
be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if given by facsimile
transmission, receipt confirmed by telephone followed by an original copy
delivered by guaranteed overnight courier; if to the Trustee at facsimile
number [_________________]; and if to the Company at facsimile number (415)
391-6259.
SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for
-------------------------
notice of any event to Holders of Registered Securities by the Company or the
Trustee, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to
each such Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the
Security Register, not later than the latest date, if any, and not earlier than
the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any
case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither
the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any
particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to
other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to
Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. Any notice mailed to a
Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be
12
<PAGE>
conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder, whether or not such
Holder actually receives such notice.
If by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service
or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by
mail, then such notification to Holders of Registered Securities as shall be
made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification
to such Holders for every purpose hereunder.
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise specified with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, where this Indenture provides
for notice to Holders of Bearer Securities of any event, such notice shall be
sufficiently given if published in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of New
York and in such other city or cities as may be specified in such Securities on
a Business Day, such publication to be not later than the latest date, if any,
and not earlier than the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the giving of
such notice. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of
such publication or, if published more than once, on the date of the first such
publication.
If by reason of the suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspaper
or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be
impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided
above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given
with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such
Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to give notice by
publication to any particular Holder of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor
any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of
any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver
required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language,
except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country
of publication.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be
waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before
or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.
Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing
shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance upon such waiver.
SECTION 107. Counterparts; Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. This
------------------------------------------------------
Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so
executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same Indenture. The Article and Section
headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 108. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this
----------------------
Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so
expressed or not.
SECTION 109. Severability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture
-------------------
or in any Security or coupon shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 110. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the
---------------------
Securities or coupons, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than
the parties hereto, any Security
13
<PAGE>
Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent and their successors
hereunder and the Holders any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or
claim under this Indenture.
SECTION 111. Governing Law. This Indenture and the Securities and coupons
-------------
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of
New York. This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the TIA that are
required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be
governed by such provisions.
SECTION 112. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date,
--------------
Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or
Maturity of any Security or the last date on which a Holder has the right to
exchange a Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then
(notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security or coupon
other than a provision in the Securities of any series which specifically states
that such provision shall apply in lieu hereof), payment of interest or
principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or exchange of such
security need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but (except as
otherwise provided in the supplemental indenture with respect to such Security)
may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with
the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption
Date, Repayment Date or sinking fund payment date, or at the Stated Maturity or
Maturity, or on such last day for exchange, provided that no interest shall
accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest
Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated
Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be.
SECTION 113. Immunity of Stockholders, Directors, Officers and Agents of
-----------------------------------------------------------
the Company. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement
- -----------
contained in this Indenture, or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness
evidenced thereby, shall be had against any past, present or future stockholder,
employee, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any successor,
either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law,
statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or
by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being
expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the Holders
and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.
SECTION 114. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof
---------------------------------
limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required
or deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act, such required provision shall control. If any provision of this
Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may
be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to
this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.
ARTICLE TWO - SECURITIES FORMS
SECTION 201. Forms of Securities. The Registered Securities, if any, of
-------------------
each series and the Bearer Securities, if any, of each series and related
coupons shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto or in such other
---------
form as shall be established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or
approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution in accordance
with Section 301, shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this
Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, and may have such letters,
numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to
comply with any law or with any rule
14
<PAGE>
or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock
exchange on which the Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage.
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, Bearer
Securities shall have interest coupons attached.
The definitive Securities and coupons shall be printed, lithographed or
engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved
border or steel engraved borders or mechanically reproduced on safety paper or
may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing
such Securities or coupons, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities
or coupons.
SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. Subject to
-----------------------------------------------
Section 611, the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in
substantially the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture.
[___________________]
as Trustee
Dated: ______________ By:________________________________
Authorized Signatory
SECTION 203. Securities Issuable in Global Form. If Securities of or
----------------------------------
within a series are issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities, then,
notwithstanding clause (8) of Section 301 and the provisions of Section 302, any
such Global Security or Securities may provide that it or they shall represent
the aggregate amount of all Outstanding Securities of such series (or such
lesser amount as is permitted by the terms thereof) from time to time endorsed
thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities
of such series represented thereby may from time to time be increased or
decreased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of any Global Security to
reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the
rights of Holders thereof, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall
be made by the Trustee in such manner or by such Person or Persons as shall be
specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee
pursuant to Section 303 or 304. Subject to the provisions of Section 303 and, if
applicable, Section 304, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Global
Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by
the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a
Company Order pursuant to Section 303 or 304 has been, or simultaneously is,
delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or
delivery or redelivery of a Global Security shall be in writing but need not
comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.
The provisions of the last sentence of Section 303 shall apply to any
Security represented by a Global Security if such Security was never issued and
sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Global Security
together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 102 and
need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction
in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the
written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 303.
15
<PAGE>
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 307, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of and any premium or Make-
Whole Amount, if any, and interest on any Global Security in permanent global
form shall be made to the registered Holder thereof.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 308 and except as provided in the
preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company and
the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount of Outstanding
Securities represented by a permanent Global Security (i) in the case of a
permanent Global Security in registered form, the Holder of such permanent
Global Security in registered form, or (ii) in the case of a permanent Global
Security in bearer form, Euroclear or CEDEL.
Any Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend
in substantially the following form:
"This Security is a Global Security within the meaning set
forth in the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is
registered in the name of a Depository or a nominee of a
Depository. This Security is exchangeable for Securities
registered in the name of a person other than the Depository
or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described
in the Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a
whole by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by
a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another
nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or its
nominee to a successor Depository or its nominee."
ARTICLE THREE - THE SECURITIES
SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal
------------------------------------
amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in one or more Board Resolutions or pursuant to authority granted by
one or more Board Resolutions and, subject to Section 303, set forth in an
Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:
(1) The title of the Securities of the series (which shall
distinguish the Securities of such series from all other series of
Securities);
(2) Any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities
of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
(except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series
pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906, 1107 or 1305);
(3) The price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount
thereof) at which such Securities will be issued and, if other than the
principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable
upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;
16
<PAGE>
(4) The date or dates, or the method for determining such date or
dates, on which the principal of such Securities will be payable;
(5) The rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable), or the method
by which such rate or rates shall be determined, at which such Securities will
bear interest, if any;
(6) The date or dates, or the method for determining such date or
dates, from which any such interest will accrue, the dates on which any such
interest will be payable, the record dates for such interest payment dates, or
the method by which such dates shall be determined, the persons to whom such
interest shall be payable, and the basis upon which interest shall be
calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;
(7) The place or places where the principal of (and premium or Make-
Whole Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities will be
payable, where such Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer
or exchange and where notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect of
such Securities and this Indenture may be served;
(8) The period or periods, if any, within which, the price or prices
at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Securities may,
pursuant to any optional or mandatory redemption provisions, be redeemed, as a
whole or in part, at the option of the Company;
(9) The obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or
purchase such Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision
or at the option of a holder thereof, and the period or periods within which,
the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which
such Securities will be redeemed, repaid or purchased, as a whole or in part,
pursuant to such obligation;
(10) If other than Dollars, the currency or currencies in which such
Securities are denominated and payable, which may be a foreign currency or
units of two or more foreign currencies or a composite currency or currencies,
the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in Dollars for purposes of
the definition of "Outstanding" in Section 101, and the terms and conditions
relating thereto;
(11) Whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any, including any amount due upon redemption, if any)
or interest, if any, on such Securities may be determined with reference to an
index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may, but need
not be, based on the yield on or trading price of other securities, including
United States Treasury securities or on a currency, currencies, currency unit
or units, or composite currency or currencies) and the manner in which such
amounts shall be determined;
(12) Whether the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if
any) or interest on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the
election of the Company or a holder thereof, in a currency or currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies other than that in
which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable, the period or
periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election
may be made, and the time and manner of, and identity of the
17
<PAGE>
exchange rate agent with responsibility for, determining the exchange rate
between the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
currency or currencies in which such Securities are denominated or stated to
be payable and the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
currency or currencies in which such Securities are to be so payable;
(13) Provisions, if any, granting special rights to the holders of
Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be
specified;
(14) Any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events
of Default or covenants of the Company with respect to Securities of the
series, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with
the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein;
(15) Whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay any
additional amounts on such Securities in respect of any tax, assessment or
governmental charge and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to
redeem such Securities in lieu of making such payment;
(16) Whether Securities of the series are to be issuable as Registered
Securities, Bearer Securities (with or without coupons) or both, any
restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Bearer Securities
and the terms upon which Bearer Securities of the series may be exchanged for
Registered Securities of the series and vice versa (if permitted by applicable
laws and regulations), whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable
initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of the series
are to be issuable in permanent global form with or without coupons and, if
so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent global
Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like
tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under
which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in
the Indenture, and, if Registered Securities of the series are to be issuable
as a Global Security, the identity of the depository for such series;
(17) The date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series and any
temporary Global Security representing outstanding Securities of the series
shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first
Security of the series to be issued;
(18) The Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security of the
series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the Regular Record Date for such interest, the manner in which, or the
Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer Security of the series shall be
payable, if otherwise than upon presentation and surrender of the coupons
appertaining thereto as they severally mature, and the extent to which, or the
manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary Global Security on an
Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided
herein;
(19) The applicability, if any, of the defeasance and covenant
defeasance provisions of Article Fourteen hereof to the Securities of the
series;
(20) If the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive
form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of
such series) only
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<PAGE>
upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of
other conditions, then the form and/or terms of such certificates, documents
or conditions; and
(21) Any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).
All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining to any Bearer
Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except, in the case
of Registered Securities, as to denomination and except as may otherwise be
provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution (subject to Section 303) and
set forth in such Officers' Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental
hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time
and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of
the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series.
If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action
taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, a copy of an appropriate record
of such action(s) shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the
Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the Securities of such series.
SECTION 302. Denominations. The Securities of each series shall be issuable
-------------
in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301.
With respect to Securities of any series denominated in Dollars, in the absence
of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the
Securities of such series, other than Global Securities (which may be of any
denomination), shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof.
SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Securities
----------------------------------------------
and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be executed on behalf of the Company
by its Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under
its corporate seal reproduced thereon, and attested by its Secretary or one of
its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the
Securities and coupons may be manual or facsimile signatures of the present or
any future such authorized officer and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced
on the Securities.
Securities or coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind
the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or
did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities or coupons.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series, together with any
coupon appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the Trustee for
authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and
delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, however, that,
-------- -------
in connection with its original issuance, no Bearer Security shall be mailed or
otherwise delivered to any location in the United States; and provided further
-------- -------
that, unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities
pursuant to Section 301, a Bearer Security may be delivered in connection with
its original issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer
Security shall have furnished a certificate to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case
may be, in the form set forth in Exhibit B-1 to this Indenture or such other
certificate as may be specified with respect to any series of Securities
pursuant to Section 301, dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the earlier of
the date on which such Bearer Security is delivered and the date on which any
temporary Security first becomes exchangeable for
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<PAGE>
such Bearer Security in accordance with the terms of such temporary Security and
this Indenture. If any Security shall be represented by a permanent global
Bearer Security, then, for purposes of this Section and Section 304, the
notation of a beneficial owner's interest therein upon original issuance of such
Security or upon exchange of a portion of a temporary Global Security shall be
deemed to be delivery in connection with its original issuance of such
beneficial owner's interest in such permanent Global Security. Except as
permitted by Section 306, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any
Bearer Security unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have
been detached and canceled.
If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time and if
the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such series shall so
permit, such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee
for the issuance of such Securities and determining the terms of particular
Securities of such series, such as interest rate or formula, maturity date, date
of issuance and date from which interest shall accrue. In authenticating such
Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture
in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
(subject to TIA Section 315(a) through 315(d)) shall be fully protected in
relying upon,
(i) an Opinion of Counsel stating that
(a) the form or forms of such Securities and any coupons have
been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
(b) the terms of such Securities and any coupons have been
established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and
(c) such Securities, together with any coupons appertaining
thereto, when completed by appropriate insertions and executed and
delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication in
accordance with this Indenture, authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in accordance with this Indenture and issued by the Company in
the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of
Counsel, will constitute legal, valid and legally binding obligations
of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization
and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and to
general equitable principles; and
(ii) an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent
provided for in this Indenture relating to the issuance of the Securities
have been complied with and that, to the best of the knowledge of the
signers of such certificate, that no Event of Default with respect to any
of the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing.
If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties,
obligations or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise
in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding paragraph,
if all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall
not be necessary to deliver an Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant
to Section 301 or a Company Order, or an Opinion of Counsel or an Officers'
Certificate otherwise required pursuant to the preceding paragraph at the
20
<PAGE>
time of issuance of each Security of such series, but such order, opinion and
certificates, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances,
shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first Security of
such series.
Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication and
each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by
Section 301.
No Security or coupon shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or
be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security or
Security to which such coupon appertains a certificate of authentication
substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by
manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security
(including a Global Security) shall have been authenticated and delivered
hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall
deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309
together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 102 and
need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has
never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture
such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered
hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
SECTION 304. Temporary Securities.
--------------------
(a) Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the
Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they
are issued, in registered form, or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or
more coupons or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such
Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such
Securities. In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities
may be in global form.
Except in the case of temporary Global Securities (which shall be exchanged as
otherwise provided herein or as otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board
Resolution), if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will
cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the
temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive
Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such
series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that
series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any
one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any non-matured
coupons appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of
definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations; provided,
--------
however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a
- -------
temporary Registered Security; and provided further that a definitive Bearer
-------- -------
Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in
compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 303. Until so exchanged,
the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the
same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.
(b) Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, the
following provisions of this Section 304(b) shall govern the exchange of
temporary Securities other than
21
<PAGE>
through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company. If any such temporary
Security is issued in global form, then such temporary Global Security shall,
unless otherwise provided therein, be delivered to the London office of a
depository or common depository (the "Common Depository"), for the benefit of
Euroclear and CEDEL, for credit to the respective accounts of the beneficial
owners of such Securities (or to such other accounts as they may direct).
Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the date specified
in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary Global Security
(the 'Exchange Date"), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive
Securities, in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such
temporary Global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the Exchange
Date, such temporary Global Security shall be surrendered by the Common
Depository to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be
exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities
without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for
each portion of such temporary Global Security, an equal aggregate principal
amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations
and of like tenor as the portion of such temporary Global Security to be
exchanged. The definitive Securities to be delivered in exchange for any such
temporary Global Security shall be in bearer form, registered form, permanent
global bearer form or permanent global registered form, or any combination
thereof, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, and, if any combination
thereof is so specified, as requested by the beneficial owner thereof; provided,
--------
however, that, unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Security,
- -------
upon such presentation by the Common Depository, such temporary Global Security
is accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and
signed by Euroclear as to the portion of such temporary Global Security held for
its account then to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a
subsequent date and signed by CEDEL as to the portion of such temporary Global
Security held for its account then to be exchanged, each in the form set forth
in Exhibit A-2 to this Indenture or in such other form as may be established
pursuant to Section 301; and provided further that definitive Bearer Securities
-------- -------
shall be delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary Global Security only
in compliance with the requirements of Section 303.
Unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Security, the interest of
a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a temporary Global Security
shall be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like
tenor following the Exchange Date when the account holder instructs Euroclear or
CEDEL, as the case may be, to request such exchange on his behalf and delivers
to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, a certificate in the form set forth
in Exhibit B-1 to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be established
pursuant to Section 301), dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Exchange
Date, copies of which certificate shall be available from the offices of
Euroclear and CEDEL, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent appointed for such
series of Securities and each Paying Agent. Unless otherwise specified in such
temporary Global Security, any such exchange shall be made free of charge to the
beneficial owners of such temporary Global Security, except that a Person
receiving definitive Securities must bear the cost of insurance, postage,
transportation and the like unless such Person takes delivery of such definitive
Securities in person at the offices of Euroclear or CEDEL. Definitive
Securities in bearer form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a
temporary Global Security shall be delivered only outside the United States.
Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the temporary Securities of
any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor
authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, interest payable on a temporary Global Security
on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series occurring prior to the
applicable Exchange Date
22
<PAGE>
shall be payable to Euroclear and CEDEL on such Interest Payment Date upon
delivery by Euroclear and CEDEL to the Trustee of a certificate or certificates
in the form set forth in Exhibit B-2 to this Indenture (or in such other forms
as may be established pursuant to Section 301), for credit without further
interest on or after such Interest Payment Date to the respective accounts of
Persons who are the beneficial owners of such temporary Global Security on such
Interest Payment Date and who have each delivered to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the
case may be, a certificate dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Interest
Payment Date occurring prior to such Exchange Date in the form set forth as
Exhibit B-1 to this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be established
pursuant to Section 301). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein
contained, the certifications made pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the
certification requirements of the preceding two paragraphs of this Section
304(b) and of the third paragraph of Section 303 of this Indenture and the
interests of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of the temporary Global
Security with respect to which such certification was made will be exchanged for
definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor on the Exchange Date
or the date of certification if such date occurs after the Exchange Date,
without further act or deed by such beneficial owners. Except as otherwise
provided in this paragraph, no payments of principal or interest owing with
respect to a beneficial interest in a temporary Global Security will be made
unless and until such interest in such temporary Global Security shall have been
exchanged for an interest in a definitive Security. Any interest so received by
Euroclear and CEDEL and not paid as herein provided shall be returned to the
Trustee prior to the expiration of two years after such Interest Payment Date in
order to be repaid to the Company.
SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The
---------------------------------------------------
Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or
in any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment a register for each
series of Securities (the registers maintained in such office or in any such
office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes
referred to collectively as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of Registered Securities.
The Security Register shall be in written form or any other form capable of
being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Trustee, at its
Corporate Trust Office, is hereby initially appointed ASecurity Registrar@ for
the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered
Securities on such Security Register as herein provided. In the event that the
Trustee shall cease to be Security Registrar, it shall have the right to examine
the Security Register at all reasonable times.
Subject to the provisions of this Section 305, upon surrender for registration
of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any office or agency of
the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated
transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same
series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal
amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, and containing
identical terms and provisions.
Subject to the provisions of this Section 305, at the option of the Holder,
Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered
Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination or denominations
and of a like aggregate principal amount, containing identical terms and
provisions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at any
such office or agency. Whenever any such Registered Securities are so
surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities which the Holder making the
exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any
series of Securities as contemplated by Section 301, Bearer Securities may not
be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.
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If (but only if) permitted by the applicable Board Resolution and (subject to
Section 303) set forth in the applicable Officers' Certificate, or in any
indenture supplemental hereto, delivered as contemplated by Section 301, at the
option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged for
Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of
a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Bearer
Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured
coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder
of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons
or matured coupon or coupons in default, any such permitted exchange may be
effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable
to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or
coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the
Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity
as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If
thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any
such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made,
such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; provided,
--------
however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, interest
- -------
represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of
those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is
surrendered at any such office or agency in a permitted exchange for a
Registered Security of the same series and like tenor after the close of
business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the
opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment
Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such
office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest,
such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such
Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, and
interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such
Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in
respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security,
but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance
with the provisions of this Indenture. Whenever any Securities are so
surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is
entitled to receive.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section 301, any permanent Global Security shall be exchangeable only as
provided in this paragraph. If the depository for any permanent Global Security
is The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), then, unless the terms of such Global
Security expressly permit such Global Security to be exchanged in whole or in
part for definitive Securities, a Global Security may be transferred, in whole
but not in part, only to a nominee of DTC, or by a nominee of DTC to DTC, or to
a successor to DTC for such Global Security selected or approved by the Company
or to a nominee of such successor to DTC. If at any time DTC notifies the
Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for the
applicable Global Security or Securities or if at any time DTC ceases to be a
clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 if so
required by applicable law or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor
depository with respect to such Global Security or Securities. If (x) a
successor depository for such Global Security or Securities is not appointed by
the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes
aware of such unwillingness, inability or ineligibility, (y) an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing and the beneficial owners representing a majority
in principal amount of the applicable series of Securities represented by such
Global Security or Securities advise DTC to cease acting as depository for such
Global Security or Securities or (z) the Company, in its sole discretion,
determines at any time that all Outstanding Securities (but not less than all)
of any series issued or issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities
shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities, then the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
24
<PAGE>
deliver definitive Securities of like series, rank, tenor and terms in
definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount
of such Global Security or Securities. If any beneficial owner of an interest in
a permanent global Security is otherwise entitled to exchange such interest for
Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another
authorized form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section 301
and provided that any applicable notice provided in the permanent Global
Security shall have been given, then without unnecessary delay but in any event
not later than the earliest date on which such interest may be so exchanged, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver definitive
Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such
beneficial owner's interest in such permanent Global Security. On or after the
earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such permanent Global
Security shall be surrendered for exchange by DTC or such other depository as
shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as
the Company's agent for such purpose; provided, however, that no such exchanges
-------- -------
may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before
any selection of Securities to be redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption
Date if the Security for which exchange is requested may be among those selected
for redemption; and provided further that no Bearer Security delivered in
-------- -------
exchange for a portion of a permanent Global Security shall be mailed or
otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. If a Registered
Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent Global Security
after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs
on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office
or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date
and the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed
date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest or Defaulted Interest, as the
case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date
for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but
will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as
the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion
of such permanent Global Security is payable in accordance with the provisions
of this Indenture.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or for exchange or redemption shall (if so required by the Company or
the Security Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security
Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized
in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange
of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges
pursuant to Section 304, 906, 1107 or 1305 not involving any transfer.
The Company or the Trustee, as applicable, shall not be required (i) to issue,
register the transfer of or exchange any Security if such Security may be among
those selected for redemption during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before selection of the Securities to be redeemed under Section
1103 and ending at the close of business on (A) if such Securities are issuable
only as Registered Securities, the day of the mailing of the relevant notice of
redemption and (B) if such Securities are issuable as Bearer Securities, the day
of the first publication of the relevant notice of redemption or, if such
Securities are also issuable as Registered Securities and there is no
publication, the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or (ii) to
register the
25
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transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption in
whole or in part, except, in the case of any Registered Security to be redeemed
in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed, or (iii) to exchange any Bearer
Security so selected for redemption except that such a Bearer Security may be
exchanged for a Registered Security of that series and like tenor, provided
--------
that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for
redemption, or (iv) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security
which has been surrendered for repayment at the option of the Holder, except the
portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.
SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If any
------------------------------------------------
mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is
surrendered to the Trustee or the Company, together with, in proper cases, such
security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee to save
each of them or any agent of either of them harmless, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new
Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and
provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons
corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (i) evidence to
their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or coupon,
and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of
them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to
the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a
bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security or in exchange for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen
coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen),
a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical
terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding,
with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such
destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed,
lost or stolen coupon appertains.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous two paragraphs, in case any
such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is
about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of
issuing a new Security, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any,
appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to
which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, pay such Security or
coupon; provided, however, that payment of principal of (and premium or Make-
-------- -------
Whole Amount, if any), and any interest on, Bearer Securities shall, except as
otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only at an office or agency
located outside the United States and, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable
only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including
the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to
this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or in exchange
for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall
constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether
or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the
destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and
shall be entitled to
26
<PAGE>
all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all
other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued
hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent
lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons.
SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Except as
----------------------------------------------
otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with
the provisions of Section 301, interest on any Registered Security that is
payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment
Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained
for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002; provided, however, that each
-------- -------
installment of interest on any Registered Security may at the Company=s option
be paid by (i) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written
order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 308, to the address of
such Person as it appears on the Security Register or (ii) transfer to an
account maintained by the payee located inside the United States.
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the
Securities of any series, payment of interest may be made, in the case of a
Bearer Security, by transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank
located outside the United States.
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301, every permanent
global Security will provide that interest, if any, payable on any Interest
Payment Date will be paid to DTC, Euroclear and/or CEDEL, as the case may be,
with respect to that portion of such permanent global Security held for its
account by Cede & Co. or the Common Depository, as the case may be, for the
purpose of permitting such party to credit the interest received by it in
respect of such permanent global Security to the accounts of the beneficial
owners thereof.
In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered in exchange for a
Registered Security of such series after the close of business (at an office or
agency in a Place of Payment for such series) on any Regular Record Date and
before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the next succeeding
Interest Payment Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the
coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date and interest will not be payable
on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security issued in
exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of
such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in
accordance with the provisions of Section 301, any interest on any Registered
Security of any series that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest")
shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder thereof on the
relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such
Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as
provided in clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest
to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or
their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of
business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest,
which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the
Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed
27
<PAGE>
to be paid on each Registered Security of such series and the date of the
proposed payment (which shall not be less than 20 days after such notice is
received by the Trustee), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with
the Trustee an amount of money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or
units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such
series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for
the Securities of such series) equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be
paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the
proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause
provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the
payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and
not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less
than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed
payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record
Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of
the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date
therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of
Registered Securities of such series at his address as it appears in the
Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. The
Trustee may, in its discretion, in the name and at the expense of the Company,
cause a similar notice to be published at least once in an Authorized
Newspaper in each Place of Payment, but such publications shall not be a
condition precedent to the establishment of such Special Record Date. Notice
of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date
therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be
paid to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series
(or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of
business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant
to the following clause (2). In case a Bearer Security of any series is
surrendered at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series in
exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business
at such office or agency on any Special Record Date and before the opening of
business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of
Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the
coupon relating to such proposed date of payment and Defaulted Interest will
not be payable on such proposed date of payment in respect of the Registered
Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only
to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of
this Indenture.
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the
Registered Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not
inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such
Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such
exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed
payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed
practicable by the Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 305, each
Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in
exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest
accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a Registered
---------------------
Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of
the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered
Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of
receiving payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole
28
<PAGE>
Amount, if any), and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on, such
Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such
Registered Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any
agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
All such payments so made to any such Person, or upon such Person's order, shall
be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy
and discharge the liability for money payable upon any such Security.
Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall pass
by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee may treat the Holder of any Bearer Security and the Holder of any coupon
as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving
payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever,
whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice
to the contrary.
No Holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held on its behalf
by a depository shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such
Global Security and such depository shall be treated by the Company, the
Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global
Security for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee, any
Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability
for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of
beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
interests.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Global Security, nothing
herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or
the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other
authorization furnished by any depository, as a Holder, with respect to such
Global Security or impair, as between such depository and owners of beneficial
interests in such Global Security, the operation of customary practices
governing the exercise of the rights of such depository (or its nominee) as
Holder of such Global Security.
SECTION 309. Cancellation. All Securities and coupons surrendered for
------------
payment, redemption, repayment at the option of the Holder, registration of
transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if
surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee,
and any such Securities and coupons and Securities and coupons surrendered
directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly canceled by it.
The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any
Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company
may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or
to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities
previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold,
and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. If
the Company shall so acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition
shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness
represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the
Trustee for cancellation. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in
exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as
expressly permitted by this Indenture. Canceled Securities and coupons held by
the Trustee shall be destroyed by the Trustee and the Trustee shall deliver a
certificate of such destruction to the Company, unless the Trustee is otherwise
directed by a Company Order.
SECTION 310. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as
-----------------------
contemplated by Section 301 with respect to Securities of any series, interest
on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE FOUR - SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall
---------------------------------------
upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of
Securities specified in such Company Request (except as to any surviving rights
of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series herein
expressly provided for), and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, and
at the expense of the Company, shall execute instruments in form and substance
satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture as to such series when
(1) either
(A) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and
delivered and all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (other than
(i) coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange
for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose
surrender is not required or has been waived as provided in Section
305, (ii) Securities and coupons of such series which have been
destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as
provided in Section 306, (iii) coupons appertaining to Securities
called for redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date,
whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section 1106, and (iv)
Securities and coupons of such series for whose payment money has
theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by
the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from
such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation; or
(B) all Securities of such series and, in the case of (i) or
(ii) below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation
(i) have become due and payable, or
(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity
within one year, or
(iii) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be
called for redemption within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of
redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the
Company ,
and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has
irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as
trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in the currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies
in which the Securities of such series are payable, sufficient to pay
and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and such
coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for
principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest to
the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become
due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the
case may be;
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder by the Company; and
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<PAGE>
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under
Section 606, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under
Section 611 and, if money shall have been deposited with and held by the Trustee
pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the
Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Funds. Subject to the provisions of the
--------------------------
last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the
provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment,
either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its
own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto,
of the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and any interest
for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee,
but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law.
ARTICLE FIVE - REMEDIES
SECTION 501. Events of Default. AEvent of Default, wherever used herein
-----------------
with respect to any particular series of Securities, means any one of the
following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether or
not it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or
pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(1) default in the payment of any interest on any Security
of that series or of any coupon appertaining thereto, when such interest or
coupon becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a
period of 30 days; or
(2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium
or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Security of that series when it
becomes due and payable at its Maturity; or
(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when
and as due by the terms of any Security of that series; or
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant
or warranty of the Company in this Indenture with respect to any Security
of that series (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose
performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt
with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days
after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company
by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least
25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a
written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be
remedied and stating that such notice is a ANotice of Default" hereunder;
or
(5) default under any bond, debenture, note, mortgage,
indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there
may be secured or evidenced
31
<PAGE>
any indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company (or by any Subsidiary,
the repayment of which the Company has guaranteed or for which the Company
is directly responsible or liable as obligor or guarantor), having an
aggregate principal amount outstanding of at least $25,000,000, whether
such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, which default
shall have resulted in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and
payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and
payable, without such indebtedness having been discharged, or such
acceleration having been rescinded or annulled, within a period of 10 days
after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of
at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
series a written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company
to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or cause such acceleration to
be rescinded or annulled and stating that such notice is a ANotice of
Default hereunder; or
(6) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to
or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
(A) commences a voluntary case,
(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief
against it in an involuntary case,
(C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it
or for all or substantially all of its property, or
(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors; or
(7) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or
decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
(A) is for relief against the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case,
(B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of either of its
property, or
(C) orders the liquidation of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in
effect for 90 days; or
(8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to
Securities of that series.
As used in this Section 501, the term ABankruptcy Law means title 11, U.S. Code
or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors and the term
ACustodian means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or other similar
official under any Bankruptcy Law.
SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
--------------------------------------------------
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or
the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if Securities of
that Series are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such
portion of the principal as may
32
<PAGE>
be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities of that series to be
due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the
Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal
or specified portion thereof shall become immediately due and payable.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration of acceleration and its
consequences if:
(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay in the currency, currency unit or composite currency in
which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise
specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series):
(A) all overdue installments of interest on all Outstanding
Securities of that series and any related coupons,
(B) the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole , if any,
on) any Outstanding Securities of that series which have become due
otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest
thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such
Securities,
(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates
borne by or provided for in such Securities, and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and
(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that
series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of (or premium or Make-
Whole Amount, if any) or interest on Securities of that series which have
become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or
waived as provided in Section 513.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
-------------------------------------------------------
Trustee. The Company covenants that if:
- -------
(1) default is made in the payment of any installment of
interest on any Security of any series and any related coupon when such
interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of
30 days, or
(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Security of any series at its
Maturity,
then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the
benefit of the Holders of such Securities of such series and coupons, the whole
amount then due and payable on
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such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if
any) and interest, with interest upon any overdue principal (and premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest
shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installments of interest at the
rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and, in addition
thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and
expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the
Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities of such series and
collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by
law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities
of such series, wherever situated.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and
is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce
its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and any
related coupons by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall
deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the
specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of
the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of
--------------------------------
any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to
the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the
Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective
of whether the principal of the Securities of any series shall then be due and
payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of
whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of
overdue principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest) shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount,
or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such
series, of principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and
interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such
other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have
the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding,
and
(ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other
property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the
same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or
other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder of Securities of such series and coupons to make such payments to
the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of
such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to
it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee and any predecessor Trustee, their agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee under Section 606.
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<PAGE>
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security
or coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a
Security or coupon in any such proceeding.
In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings
involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the
Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders
of the Securities, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of the
Securities parties to any such proceedings.
SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
-----------------------------------------------------------
or Coupons. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the
- ----------
Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the
possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any
proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and
coupons in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by the
------------------------------
Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the
date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such
money on account of principal (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or
interest, upon presentation of the Securities or coupons, or both, as the case
may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon
surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any
predecessor Trustee under Section 606;
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the
Securities and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if
any) and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such
money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any
kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such Securities
and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and
interest, respectively; and
THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company.
SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any series
-------------------
or any related coupon shall have any right to institute any proceeding,
judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the
appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder,
unless:
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
that series;
(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request
to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default
in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
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<PAGE>
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs,
expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such
notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such
proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has
been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such
Holders.
SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium or
---------------------------------------------------------------
Make-Whole Amount, if any, and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in
- ---------------------------------------
this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right which
is absolute and unconditional to receive payment of the principal of (and
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307)
interest on such Security or payment of such coupon on the respective due dates
expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the
Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment,
and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any
----------------------------------
Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted any proceeding to enforce any
right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued
or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or
to such Holder, then and in every such case, the Company, the Trustee and the
Holders of Securities and coupons shall, subject to any determination in such
proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions
hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders
shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided
------------------------------
with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or
remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of
Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy,
and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative
and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or
hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the
----------------------------
Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise any right or
remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy
or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.
Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the
Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed
expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or coupons, as the
case may be.
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SECTION 512. Control by Holders of Securities. The Holders of not less
--------------------------------
that a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series
shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series,
provided that
- --------
(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law
or with this Indenture,
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and
(3) the Trustee need not take any action which might involve it
in personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to the Holders of Securities
of such series not joining therein.
Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Trustee in its
discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not
inconsistent with such direction by Holders.
SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a
-----------------------
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on
behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series and any related
coupons waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its
consequences, except a default
(1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any) or interest on any Security of such series or any related
coupons, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under
Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of
Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose
of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 514. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws. The Company
---------------------------------------
covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any
time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now
or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
SECTION 515. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree,
---------------------
and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to
have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against
the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any
party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and
that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys fees, against any party
37
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litigant in such suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the
claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this
Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit
instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more
than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to
any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the
principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any
Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security
(or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
ARTICLE SIX - THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 601. Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any
------------------
default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee
shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c),
notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such default shall
have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a
-------- -------
default in the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if
any) or interest on any Security of such series, or in the payment of any
sinking fund installment with respect to the Securities of such series, the
Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as
Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding
of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Securities and coupons
of such series; and provided further that in the case of any default or breach
-------- -------
of the character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to the Securities and
coupons of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least
60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term
Adefault@ means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both
would become, an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series.
SECTION 602. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of TIA
-------------------------
Section 315(a) through 315(d):
(1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document believed by it to
be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties;
(2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein
shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order
(other than delivery of any Security, together with any coupons
appertaining thereto, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery
pursuant to Section 303 which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided
therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently
evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee
shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless
other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of
bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers= Certificate;
(4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice
of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
38
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(5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related
coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered
to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee
against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it
in compliance with such request or direction;
(6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document, unless requested
in writing so to do by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series; provided
--------
that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs,
expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such
investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to
the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture,
the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expenses or
liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every
such examination shall be paid by the Holders or, if paid by the Trustee,
shall be repaid by the Holders upon demand. The Trustee, in its discretion,
may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters
as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further
inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books,
records and premises of the Company, relevant to the facts or matters that
are the subject of its inquiry, personally or by agent or attorney;
(7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any
misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed
with due care by it hereunder; and
(8) the Trustee shalls not be liable for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be
authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it
by this Indenture.
The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties
hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate
indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee
undertakes to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee.
SECTION 603. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
------------------------------------------------------
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's
certificate of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as the
statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent
assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Securities or coupons, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly
authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities
and perform its obligations hereunder. Neither the Trustee nor any
Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the
Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
39
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SECTION 604. May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security
-------------------
Registrar, Authenticating Agent or any other agent of the Company, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
and coupons and, subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311, may otherwise deal with
the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying
Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or such other agent.
SECTION 605. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust
-------------------
hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money
received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.
SECTION 606. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees:
------------------------------
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation
shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation
of a trustee of an express trust);
(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse
each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee upon its request for all
reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the
Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the
reasonable compensation and the reasonable expenses and disbursements of
its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance
as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
(3) to indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee
for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense
incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts
hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any
claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of
its powers or duties hereunder.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an
Event of Default specified in Section 501(7) or Section 501(8), the expenses
(including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law.
As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under
this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all
property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held
in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if
any) or interest on particular Securities or any coupons.
The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this
Indenture.
SECTION 607. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting
-----------------------------------------------------
Interests. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be
eligible to act as Trustee under TIA Section 310(a)(1) and shall have a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of
Federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at
any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, it
40
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shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified
in this Article. Neither the Company nor any Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company shall serve
as Trustee.
SECTION 608. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
-------------------------------------------------
(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment
of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective
until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance
with the applicable requirements of Section 609.
(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the
Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not
have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the
Trustee and to the Company.
(d) If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of
TIA Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any
Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at
least six months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 607
and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or
by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security
for at least six months, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may
remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with respect to all
Securities, or (ii) subject to TIA Section 315(e), any Holder of a Security who
has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf
of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and
the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable
of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause
with to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to a
Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with
respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any
such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or
more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any particular series). If, within one year
after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such
vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall
be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of
41
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such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor
Trustee so appointed shall, foupon its acceptance of such appointment, become
the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that
extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so
appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment
in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona
fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf
of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to
Securities of such series.
(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section 106.
Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
SECTION 609. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the
--------------------------------------
appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities,
every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver
to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such
appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed
or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and
duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights,
powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and
deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if any, provided for in
Section 606.
(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the
retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto,
pursuant to Article Nine hereof, wherein each successor Trustee shall accept
such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be
necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each
successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is
not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as
shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue
to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate
the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall
constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such
Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from
any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon
the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided
therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series
to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of
the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder with
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respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of
such successor Trustee relates.
(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred
to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 609, as the case may be.
(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article.
SECTION 610. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which
it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion
or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
--------
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities or coupons shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such authentication and deliver the Securities or coupons so authenticated with
the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such
Securities or coupons. In case any Securities or coupons shall not have been
authenticated by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may
authenticate and deliver such Securities or coupons, in either its own name or
that of its predecessor Trustee, with the full force and effect which this
Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of the Trustee.
SECTION 611. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. At any time when any of
-----------------------------------
the Securities remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating
Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be
authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such
series issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption or
repayment thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as
if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be
evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company.
Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery
of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee=s certificate of authentication,
such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf
of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication
executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each
Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times
be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in
good standing under the laws of the United States of America or of any state or
the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating
Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and
subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state authorities. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority,
then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any
time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
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Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act
on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at any time resign
by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series and to
the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time terminate
the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to
such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of
resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor
Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give
notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with
respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in
Section 106. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its
appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties
of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an
Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be
appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.
The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time
reasonable compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses for
its services under this Section.
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to
this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to or in lieu of the Trustee=s certificate of authentication, an
alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to
in the within- mentioned Indenture.
[___________________]
as Trustee
Dated: ____________ By:_____________________________
as Authenticating Agent
Dated: ____________ By:_____________________________
Authorized Signatory
SECTION 612. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee.
--------------------------------------------------
(a) With respect to the Securities of any series, except during the
continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such
series:
(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such
duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the
Trustee; and
44
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(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to
the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in
the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof
are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall
be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they
conform to the requirements of this Indenture, but shall not be under any
duty to verify the contents or accuracy thereof.
(b) In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any
series has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall, with respect to
Securities of such series, exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it
by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise,
as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
his own affairs.
(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of
Subsection (a) of this Section;
(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the
Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken
or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction
of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series relating to the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this
Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and
(4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in
the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any
of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing
that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or
liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this
Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording
protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section
612 .
ARTICLE SEVEN - HOLDERS= LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
SECTION 701. Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders. Every Holder
--------------------------------------------
of Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the
Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any
Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any Security Registrar shall be
held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names
and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with TIA Section 312,
regardless
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of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee
shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a
request made under TIA Section 312(b).
SECTION 702. Reports by Trustee. The Trustee shall transmit to Holders
------------------
such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may
be required by TIA Section 313 at the times and in the manner provided by the
TIA, which shall initially be not less than every twelve months commencing on
[_________________], 1997. A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange, if
any, upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the
Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on
any stock exchange.
SECTION 703. Reports by Company. The Company will:
------------------
(1) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is
required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports
and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such
portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by
rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file
with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the Company is not required to file
information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then
it will file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules
and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the
supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be
required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in
respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities
exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and
regulations;
(2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with
rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such
additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by
the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be
required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and
(3) transmit by mail to the Holders of Securities, within 30
days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the
extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), such summaries of any information,
documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to
paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Section as may be required by rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
SECTION 704. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
---------------------------------------------------------
The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
(a) semiannually, not later than 15 days after the Regular Record
Date for interest for each series of Securities, a list, in such form as the
Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of
Registered Securities of such series as of such Regular Record Date, or if there
is no Regular Record Date for interest for such series of Securities,
semiannually, upon such dates as are set forth in the Board Resolution or
indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series, and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within
30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar
form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list
is furnished,
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provided, however, that, so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar, no
- -------- -------
such list shall be required to be furnished.
ARTICLE EIGHT - CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE
SECTION 801. Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales, Leases and
------------------------------------------------------------
Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions. The Company may
- ---------------------------------------------------
consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its
assets to, or merge with or into any other corporation, provided that in any
such case, (1) either the Company shall be the continuing corporation, or the
successor corporation shall be a corporation organized and existing under the
laws of the United States or a State thereof and such successor corporation
shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and any interest on all of the Securities,
according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of
all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the
Company by supplemental indenture, complying with Article Nine hereof,
satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such
corporation and (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and
treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or any
Subsidiary as a result thereof as having been incurred by the Company or such
Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event
which, after notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of
Default, shall have occurred and be continuing.
SECTION 802. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation. In case of any
------------------------------------------
such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance and upon any such
assumption by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall
succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had
been named herein as the party of the first part, and the predecessor
corporation, except in the event of a lease, shall be relieved of any further
obligation under this Indenture and the Securities. Such successor corporation
thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the
name of the Company, any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder which
theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the
Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation, instead of the
Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this
Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any
Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers
of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities which such
successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the
Trustee for that purpose. All the Securities so issued shall in all respects
have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities
theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution
hereof.
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, such
changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the
Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
SECTION 803. Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel. Any
--------------------------------------------
consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance permitted under Section 801 is
also subject to the condition that the Trustee receive an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that any such consolidation, merger,
sale, lease or conveyance, and the assumption by any successor corporation,
complies with the provisions of this Article and that all conditions precedent
herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
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ARTICLE NINE - SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without
--------------------------------------------------
the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the Company, when
authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time
and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company
and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company
contained herein and in the Securities; or
(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of
the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are
to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that
such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such
series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
Company; or
(3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of
the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such Events of
Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities,
stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely for
the benefit of such series); provided, however, that in respect of any such
-------- -------
additional Events of Default such supplemental indenture may provide for a
particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or
longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for
an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies
available to the Trustee upon such default or may limit the right of the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of that or those series
of Securities to which such additional Events of Default apply to waive
such default; or
(4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to
change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of or
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest on Bearer Securities, to
permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Registered
Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Bearer
Securities of other authorized denominations or to permit or facilitate the
issuance of Securities in uncertificated form, provided that any such
--------
action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or
(5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become
--------
effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created
prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to
the benefit of such provision; or
(6) to secure the Securities; or
(7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series
and any related coupons as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or
(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or
more series and to add to or
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change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to
provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by
more than one Trustee; or
(9) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters
or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent
with the provisions of this Indenture, provided such provisions shall not
--------
adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series
or any related coupons in any material respect; or
(10) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to
such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance
and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Sections 401, 1402
and 1403; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the
--------
interests of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related
coupons or any other series of Securities in any material respect.
SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. With the
-----------------------------------------------
consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of all
Outstanding Securities affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said
Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an
indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of
this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of
Securities and any related coupons under this Indenture; provided, however, that
-------- -------
no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security affected thereby:
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of (or premium
or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) or any installment of principal of or
interest on, any Security; or reduce the principal amount thereof or the
rate or amount of interest thereon, or any premium or Make-Whole Amount
payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal
of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502
or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 504, or
adversely affect any right of repayment at the option of the Holder of any
Security, or change any Place of Payment where, or the currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in
which, any Security or any premium or Make-Whole Amount or the interest
thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof
(or, in the case of redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder, on
or after the Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the case may be), or
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any
such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required
for any waiver with respect to such series (or compliance with certain
provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their
consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce the requirements of
Section 1504 for quorum or voting, or
(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or
Section 1009, except to increase the required percentage to effect such
action or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot
be modified or waived without the consent
49
<PAGE>
of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, provided,
--------
however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any
-------
Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the Trustee" and
concomitant changes in this Section 902 and Section 1009, or the deletion
of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 609(b) and
901(11).
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 902 to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant
or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or
------------------------------------
accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted
by this Article or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this
Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully
protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of
such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The
Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental
indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any
---------------------------------
supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in
accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this
Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or
thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupon appertaining
thereto shall be bound thereby.
SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental
-----------------------------------
indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of
the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
--------------------------------------------------
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall, if required by
the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine,
new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the
Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and
executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in
exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.
ARTICLE TEN - COVENANTS
SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any;
-----------------------------------------------------------
and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders
- ------------
of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal
of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on the Securities of
that series in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities, any
coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, any
interest due on Bearer
50
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Securities on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation and
surrender of the several coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced
thereby as they severally mature. Unless otherwise specified with respect to
Securities of any series pursuant to Section 301, at the option of the Company,
all payments of principal may be paid by check to the registered Holder of the
Registered Security or other person entitled thereto against surrender of such
Security.
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency. If Securities of a series
-------------------------------
are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Company shall maintain in each
Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where
Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where
Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the
Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a
series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain: (A) in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where any
Registered Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for
payment, where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for
registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for
exchange, where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the
Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served and where Bearer
Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented or surrendered
for payment in the circumstances described in the following paragraph (and not
otherwise); (B) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a
Place of Payment for that series which is located outside the United States, an
office or agency where Securities of that series and related coupons may be
presented and surrendered for payment; provided, however, that if the Securities
-------- -------
of that series are listed on any stock exchange located outside the United
States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a
Paying Agent for the Securities of that series in any required city located
outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of that
series are listed on such exchange; and (C) subject to any laws or regulations
applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series located outside the
United States an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series
may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series
may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the
Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be
served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of each such office or agency. If at
any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency
or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of that
series and the related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment at
the offices specified in the Security, in London, England, and the Company
hereby appoints the same as its agent to receive such respective presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee its
agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to
Section 301, no payment of principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount or interest
on Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the
United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by
transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States;
provided, however, that, if the Securities of a series are payable in Dollars,
- -------- -------
payment of principal of and any premium or Make-Whole Amount and interest on any
Bearer Security shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars
of the full amount of such principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, or interest,
as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States
maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture, is
illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar
restrictions.
51
<PAGE>
The Company may from time to time designate one or more other offices or
agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or
surrendered for any or all of such purposes, and may from time to time rescind
such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission
-------- -------
shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office
or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth above for Securities of
any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to
the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the
location of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise specified with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301 with respect to a series of
Securities, the Company hereby designates as a Place of Payment for each series
of Securities the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York, and initially appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust
Office as Paying Agent in such city and as its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to
Section 301, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated
in a Foreign Currency or (ii) may be payable in a Foreign Currency, or so long
as it is required under any other provision of the Indenture, then the Company
will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required,
at least one exchange rate agent.
SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust. If the
-------------------------------------------------
Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series
of any Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date
of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), or interest on
any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum in the currency or currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the
Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the principal
(and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest so becoming due until
such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein
provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to
act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of
Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), or interest on any
Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum (in the currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies described
in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to pay the principal (and premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in
trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest and (unless such Paying Agent is the
Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure
so to act.
The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other
than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which
such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
this Section, that such Paying Agent will
(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of principal of (and
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on Securities in trust
for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be
paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
52
<PAGE>
(2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any such payment of
principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on the
Securities of that series; and
(3) at any time during the continuance of any such default upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so
held in trust by such Paying Agent.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company
Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by
the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such
Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
sums.
Except as otherwise provided in the Securities of any series, any money
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in
trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if
any) or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two
years after such principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or
interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company upon Company
Request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust;
and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general
creditor, look only to the Company for payment of such principal of (and premium
or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Security, without interest
thereon, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to
such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall
thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent,
-------- -------
before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the
Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper, notice that such
money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall
not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed
balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
SECTION 1004. Existence. Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or
---------
cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and
effect its corporate existence, all material rights (by articles of
incorporation, by-laws and statute) and material franchises; provided, however,
-------- -------
that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise
if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no
longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company.
SECTION 1005. Maintenance of Properties. The Company will cause all of its
-------------------------
material properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the
business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair
and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be
made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements
thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the
business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously
conducted at all times; provided, however, that the Company and its Subsidiaries
-------- -------
shall not be prevented from selling or otherwise disposing of their properties
for value in the ordinary course of business.
SECTION 1006. Insurance. The Company will cause each of its and its
---------
Subsidiaries' insurable properties to be insured against loss or damage in an
amount at least equal to their then full insurable value with insurers of
recognized responsibility.
53
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SECTION 1007. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company will pay or
---------------------------------
discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become
delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or
imposed upon it or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the
Company or any Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and
supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the
Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
-------- -------
required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax,
assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
SECTION 1008. Statement as to Compliance. The Company will deliver to the
--------------------------
Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a brief certificate
from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal
accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with
all conditions and covenants under this Indenture and, in the event of any
noncompliance, specifying such noncompliance and the nature and status thereof.
For purposes of this Section 1008, such compliance shall be determined without
regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.
SECTION 1009. Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in any
---------------------------
particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in
Sections 1004 to 1009, inclusive, if before or after the time for such
compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of all
outstanding Securities of such series, by Act of such Holders, either waive such
compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or
condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or
condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall
become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee
in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force
and effect.
ARTICLE ELEVEN - REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article. Securities of any series which are
------------------------
redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with
their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301
for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.
SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the
-------------------------------------
Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less
than all of the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 45 days
prior to the giving of the notice of redemption in Section 1104 (unless a
shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such
Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be
redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration
of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities
or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an
Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.
SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less
-------------------------------------------------
than all the Securities of any series issued on the same day with the same terms
are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected
not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the
Outstanding Securities of such series issued on such date with the same terms
not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem
fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of
portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that
series or any integral multiple thereof) of
54
<PAGE>
the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than
the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar (if
other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in
the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount
thereof to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all
provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of
any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the
principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.
SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given in
--------------------
the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified by the terms
of such series established pursuant to Section 301, to each Holder of Securities
to be redeemed, but failure to give such notice in the manner herein provided to
the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or
any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of
the proceedings for the redemption of any other such Security or portion
thereof.
Any notice that is mailed to the Holders of Registered Securities in the
manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given,
whether or not the Holder receives the notice.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date,
(2) the Redemption Price, accrued interest to the Redemption
Date payable as provided in Section 1106, if any,
(3) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to
be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the
principal amount) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed,
(4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the
notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the
Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the holder will receive,
without a charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for
the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,
(5) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price and accrued
interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 1106, if any,
will become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof,
to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon shall cease to accrue
on and after said date,
(6) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities,
together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining
thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for
payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any,
(7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the
case,
55
<PAGE>
(8) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer
Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be
accompanied by all coupons maturing subsequent to the date fixed for
redemption or the amount of any such missing coupon or coupons will be
deducted from the Redemption Price, unless security or indemnity
satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee for such series and any Paying
Agent is furnished,
(9) if Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed and
any Registered Securities of such series are not to be redeemed, and if
such Bearer Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities not
subject to redemption on this Redemption Date pursuant to Section 305 or
otherwise, the last date, as determined by the Company, on which such
exchanges may be made, and
(10) the CUSIP number of such Security, if any.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the
Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.
SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to any Redemption
---------------------------
Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if
the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do in the case
of a sinking fund payment under Article Twelve, segregate and hold in trust as
provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the currency or currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the
Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay on the
Redemption Date the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date
shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities or
portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.
SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption
-------------------------------------
having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the
Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein
specified in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable
(except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of
such series) (together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date),
and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of
the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall, if the same
were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest
appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent
provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for
redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all coupons, if any,
appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be
paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if
any, to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on
-------- -------
Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date
shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States
(except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of coupons
for such interest; and provided further that installments of interest on
--------
Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption
Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section
307.
If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied
by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may
be paid after deducting
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from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing
coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the
Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity
as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If
thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any
Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have
been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive
the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons
-------- -------
shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States
(except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those
coupons.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender
thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any)
shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by
the Security.
SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Registered Security which is
---------------------------
to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of
Article Twelve) shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if
the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly
executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
Holder of such Security without service charge a new Security or Securities of
the same series, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in
aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion
of the principal of the Security so surrendered. If a Global Security is so
surrendered, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the depository, without service charge, a new Global Security in a
denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the
principal of the Global Security so surrendered.
ARTICLE TWELVE - SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article
------------------------
shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a
series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of such series.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of
Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund
payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the
terms of such Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional
sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of any Securities of any
series, the cash amount of any mandatory sinking fund payment may be subject to
reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be
applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the
terms of Securities of such series.
SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. The
-----------------------------------------------------
Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund
payment with respect to the Securities of a series, (1) deliver Outstanding
Securities of such series (other than any previously called for redemption)
together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with all unmatured
coupons appertaining thereto and (2) apply as a credit Securities of such series
which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the
terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional
sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, as provided for
by the terms of such Securities, or which have otherwise been acquired by the
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Company; provided that such Securities so delivered or applied as a credit have
--------
not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited
for such purpose by the Trustee at the applicable Redemption Price specified in
such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the
amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 60
-----------------------------------------
days prior to each sinking fund payment date for Securities of any series, the
Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the
amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that series
pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to
be satisfied by payment of cash in the currency or currencies, currency unit or
units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series
are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the
Securities of such series) and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be
satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to
Section 1202, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next
ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the Trustee any
Securities to be so delivered and credited. If such Officers' Certificate shall
specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory
sinking fund payment, the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount
therein specified. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment
date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking
fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of
the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the
Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly
given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the
manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.
ARTICLE THIRTEEN - REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS
SECTION 1301. Applicability of Article. Repayment of Securities of any
------------------------
series before their Stated Maturity at the option of Holders thereof shall be
made in accordance with the terms of such Securities, if any, and (except as
otherwise specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section
301) in accordance with this Article.
SECTION 1302. Repayment of Securities. Securities of any series subject to
-----------------------
repayment in whole or in part at the option of the Holders thereof will, unless
otherwise provided in the terms of such Securities, be repaid at a price equal
to the principal amount thereof, together with interest, if any, thereon accrued
to the Repayment Date specified in or pursuant to the terms of such Securities.
The Company covenants that on or prior to the Repayment Date it will deposit
with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own
Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount
of money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable
(except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of
such series) sufficient to pay the principal (or, if so provided by the terms of
the Securities of any series, a percentage of the principal) of, and (except if
the Repayment Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all
the Securities or portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid on such
date.
SECTION 1303. Exercise of Option. Securities of any series subject to
------------------
repayment at the option of the Holders thereof will contain an "Option to Elect
Repayment" form on the reverse of such Securities. In order for any Security to
be repaid at the option of the Holder, the Trustee must receive at the Place of
Payment therefor specified in the terms of such Security (or at such other place
or places of which the Company shall from time to time notify the Holders of
such Securities) not earlier than 60 days nor later than 30 days prior to the
Repayment Date (1) the Security so
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providing for such repayment together with the "Option to Elect Repayment" form
on the reverse thereof duly completed by the Holder (or by the Holder's attorney
duly authorized in writing) or (2) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or
a letter from a member of a national securities exchange, or the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), or a commercial bank or trust
company in the United States setting forth the name of the Holder of the
Security, the principal amount of the Security, the principal amount of the
Security to be repaid, the CUSIP number, if any, or a description of the tenor
and terms of the Security, a statement that the option to elect repayment is
being exercised thereby and a guarantee that the Security to be repaid, together
with the duly completed form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" on the reverse
of the Security, will be received by the Trustee not later than the fifth
Business Day after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or
letter; provided, however, that such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or
-------- -------
letter shall only be effective if such Security and form duly completed are
received by the Trustee by such fifth Business Day. If less than the entire
principal amount of such Security is to be repaid in accordance with the terms
of such Security, the principal amount of such Security to be repaid, in
increments of the minimum denomination for Securities of such series, and the
denomination or denominations of the Security or Securities to be issued to the
Holder for the portion of the principal amount of such Security surrendered that
is not to be repaid, must be specified. The principal amount of any Security
providing for repayment at the option of the Holder thereof may not be repaid in
part if, following such repayment, the unpaid principal amount of such Security
would be less than the minimum authorized denomination of Securities of the
series of which such Security to be repaid is a part. Except as otherwise may be
provided by the terms of any Security providing for repayment at the option of
the Holder thereof, exercise of the repayment option by the Holder shall be
irrevocable unless waived by the Company.
SECTION 1304. When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and Payable.
--------------------------------------------------------------
If Securities of any series providing for repayment at the option of the Holders
thereof shall have been surrendered as provided in this Article and as provided
by or pursuant to the terms of such Securities, such Securities or the portions
thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid shall become due and payable and shall
be paid by the Company on the Repayment Date therein specified, and on and after
such Repayment Date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such
Securities on such Repayment Date) such Securities shall, if the same were
interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest
appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be repaid, except to the extent
provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for
repayment in accordance with such provisions, together with all coupons, if any,
appertaining thereto maturing after the Repayment Date, the principal amount of
such Security so to be repaid shall be paid by the Company, together with
accrued interest, if any, to the Repayment Date; provided, however, that coupons
-------- -------
whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Repayment Date shall be payable only
at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise
provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section
301, only upon presentation and surrender of such coupons; and provided further
----------------
that, in the case of Registered Securities, installments of interest, if any,
whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Repayment Date shall be payable (but
without interest thereon, unless the Company shall default in the payment
thereof) to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor
Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record
Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.
If any Bearer Security surrendered for repayment shall not be accompanied by
all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Repayment Date, such Security may be
paid after deducting from the amount payable therefor as provided in Section
1302 an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the
surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the
Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may
require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the
Holder of such
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<PAGE>
Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing
coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made as provided in the
preceding sentence, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so
deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be
-------- -------
payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as
otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those
coupons.
If the principal amount of any Security surrendered for repayment shall not be
so repaid upon surrender thereof, such principal amount (together with interest,
if any, thereon accrued to such Repayment Date) shall, until paid, bear interest
from the Repayment Date at the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the
case of Original Issue Discount Securities) set forth in such Security.
SECTION 1305. Securities Repaid in Part. Upon surrender of any Registered
-------------------------
Security which is to be repaid in part only, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without
service charge and at the expense of the Company, a new Registered Security or
Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination specified by the
Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the
portion of the principal of such Security so surrendered which is not to be
repaid.
ARTICLE FOURTEEN - DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
SECTION 1401. Applicability of Article; Company's Option to Effect Defeasance
---------------------------------------------------------------
or Covenant Defeasance. If, pursuant to Section 301, provision is made for
- ----------------------
either or both of (a) defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under
Section 1402 or (b) covenant defeasance of the Securities of or within a series
under Section 1403, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case
may be, together with the other provisions of this Article (with such
modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 301 with respect
to any Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at
any time, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto,
elect to have Section 1402 (if applicable) or Section 1403 (if applicable) be
applied to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto upon
compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article.
SECTION 1402. Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company's exercise of the
------------------------
above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of or
within a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its
obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto on the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are
satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means
that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire
indebtedness represented by such Outstanding Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only
for the purposes of Section 1405 and the other Sections of this Indenture
referred to in clauses (A) and (B) below, and to have satisfied all of its other
obligations under such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this
Indenture insofar as such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are
concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall
survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of
Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto to
receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1404 and as more fully
set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium
or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto when such payments are due, (B) the Company's
obligations with respect to
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such Securities under Sections 305, 306, 1002 and 1003, (C) the rights, powers,
trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (D) this Article.
Subject to compliance with this Article Fourteen, the Company may exercise its
option under this Section notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under
Section 1403 with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto.
SECTION 1403. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise of the
-------------------
above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of or
within a series, the Company shall be released from its obligations under
Sections 1004 to 1009, inclusive, and, if specified pursuant to Section 301, its
obligations under any other covenant contained herein or in any indenture
supplemental hereto, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section
1404 are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and such Securities and
any coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed to be not
"Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration
or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with
Sections 1004 to 1009, inclusive, or such other covenant, but shall continue to
be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such
covenant defeasance means that, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and
any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company may omit to comply with and shall
have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in
any such Section or such other covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by
reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or such other
covenant or by reason of reference in any such Section or such other covenant to
any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply
shall not constitute a default or an Event of Default under Section 501(4) or
501(8) or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the
remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto shall be unaffected thereby.
SECTION 1404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The
-----------------------------------------------
following shall be the conditions to application of Section 1402 or Section 1403
to any Outstanding Securities of or within a series and any coupons appertaining
thereto:
(a) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of
Section 607 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article
Fourteen applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the
following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely
to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto, (1) an amount in such currency, currencies or currency unit in which
such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as
payable at Stated Maturity, or (2) Government Obligations applicable to such
Securities and coupons appertaining thereto (determined on the basis of the
currency, currencies or currency unit in which such Securities and coupons
appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity) which
through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any
payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest,
if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, money in an
amount, or (3) a combination thereof, in any case, in an amount, sufficient,
without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay
and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying
trustee) to pay and discharge, (i) the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Outstanding Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto on the Stated Maturity of such principal or
installment of principal or interest and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund
payments or analogous payments applicable to such Outstanding Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto
61
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on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the
terms of this Indenture and of such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto.
(b) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any
other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by
which it is bound.
(c) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time
or both would become an Event of Default with respect to such Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto shall have occurred and be continuing on the date
of such deposit or, insofar as Sections 501(6) and 501(7) are concerned, at any
time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it
being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the
expiration of such period).
(d) In the case of an election under Section 1402, the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Company
has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service
a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been
a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect
that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such
Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize
income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such
defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the
same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance
had not occurred.
(e) In the case of an election under Section 1403, the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will
not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result
of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the
same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the
case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.
(f) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent to the defeasance under Section 1402 or the covenant defeasance under
Section 1403 (as the case may be) have been complied with and an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that either (i) as a result of a deposit pursuant to
subsection (a) above and the related exercise of the Company's option under
Section 1402 or Section 1403 (as the case may be), registration is not required
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, by the Company, with
respect to the trust funds representing such deposit or by the Trustee for such
trust funds or (ii) all necessary registrations under said Act have been
effected.
(g) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section, such
defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any
additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed
on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 301.
SECTION 1405. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in
--------------------------------------------------------
Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to the provisions of the last
- -------------------------------------
paragraph of Section 1003, all money and Government Obligations (or other
property as may be provided pursuant to Section 301) (including the proceeds
thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively
for purposes of this Section 1405, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1404 in
respect of any Outstanding Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining
thereto shall be held in trust and
62
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applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and
any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own
Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon
in respect of principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest,
but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law.
Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security pursuant to Section
301, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 1404(a) has been made, (a) the
Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is entitled to,
and does, elect pursuant to Section 301 or the terms of such Security to receive
payment in a currency or currency unit other than that in which the deposit
pursuant to Section 1404(a) has been made in respect of such Security, or (b) a
Conversion Event occurs in respect of the currency or currency unit in which the
deposit pursuant to Section 1404(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented
by such Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be deemed to have
been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the
principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and interest, if any,
on such Security as the same becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by
converting (from time to time as specified below in the case of any such
election) the amount or other property deposited in respect of such Security
into the currency or currency unit in which such Security becomes payable as a
result of such election or Conversion Event based on the applicable market
exchange rate for such currency or currency unit in effect on the second
Business Day prior to each payment date, except, with respect to a Conversion
Event, for such currency or currency unit in effect (as nearly as feasible) at
the time of the Conversion Event.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited
pursuant to Section 1404 or the principal and interest received in respect
thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the
account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto.
Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, subject to
Section 606, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time
upon Company Request any money or Government Obligations (or other property and
any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 1404 which, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in
excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to
effect a defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with
this Article.
ARTICLE FIFTEEN - MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1501. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called. A meeting of
-----------------------------------------
Holders of Securities of any series may be called at any time and from time to
time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such
series.
SECTION 1502. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings. (a) The Trustee may at
----------------------------------
any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series for any purpose
specified in Section 1501, to be held at such time and at such place as the
Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of
any series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general
terms
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the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner
provided in Section 106, not less than 20 nor more than 180 days prior to the
date fixed for the meeting.
(b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution,
or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders
of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section 1501, by
written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be
taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the first publication
of the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request or
shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein,
then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above
specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place for such
meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as
provided in subsection (a) of this Section.
SECTION 1503. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings. To be entitled to
------------------------------------
vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person shall be
(1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2) a
Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of
one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or Holders. The
only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of
Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to vote at
such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its
counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.
SECTION 1504. Quorum; Action. The Persons entitled to vote a majority in
--------------
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a
quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however,
-------- -------
that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent or
waiver which this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of
not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of a series, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall
constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes after the
time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the
request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other
case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as
determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such
meeting. In the absence of a quorum at the reconvening of any such adjourned
meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not
less than 10 days; at the reconvening of any meeting adjourned or further
adjourned for lack of a quorum, the persons entitled to vote 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the then Outstanding Securities shall constitute a quorum
for the taking of any action set forth in the notice of the original meeting.
Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in
Section 1502(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than
five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened.
Except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution presented
to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present
as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the persons entitled to
vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
represented at such meeting; provided, however, that, except as limited by the
-------- -------
proviso to Section 902, any resolution with respect to any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this
Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a
specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned
meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the
affirmative
64
<PAGE>
vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series.
Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be
binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related coupons,
whether or not present or represented at the meeting.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1504, if any
action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series with
respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given
or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all
Outstanding Securities affected thereby, or of the Holders of such series and
one or more additional series:
(i) there shall be no minimum quorum requirement for such
meeting; and
(ii) the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
series that vote in favor of such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be taken into
account in determining whether such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action has been made, given or
taken under this Indenture.
SECTION 1505. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of
----------------------------------------------------------
Meetings. (a) Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee
- --------
may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of
Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the holding of
Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the
appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of
proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other
matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate.
Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding
of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 and the
appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104
or by having the signature of the Person executing the proxy witnessed or
guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by Section 104 to
certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may provide that
written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed
valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 104 or other proof.
(b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing appoint a
temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by
the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 1502(b), in which
case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting,
as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A
permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by
vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.
(c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy
shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by him; provided,
--------
however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any
- -------
Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting
to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote,
except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.
65
<PAGE>
(d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called
pursuant to Section 1502 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time
to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting, and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
SECTION 1506. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings. The vote
-----------------------------------------------
upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures
of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy
and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of
such series held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting
shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the
meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the
secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all
votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in duplicate, of the proceedings
of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any Series shall be prepared by the
secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original
reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and
affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the fact, setting forth a
copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as
provided in Section 1502 and, if applicable, Section 1504. Each copy shall be
signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of
the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company and another to
the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto
the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be
conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.
66
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES AND SEALS
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.
TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
By: _________________________________
[________________]
[________________]
Attest:__________________________
Title:
[___________________],
as Trustee
By: _________________________________
Title:
Attest:__________________________
Title:
67
<PAGE>
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
STATE OF [____________________])
) ss:
COUNTY OF )
On the [_______________________] 1997, before me personally came [____________],
to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is the
[__________________] of TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC., one of the parties
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument, and that he signed his
name thereto by authority of the Board of Directors.
[Notarial Seal]
________________________________
Notary Public
Commission Expires
STATE OF [________________])
) ss:
COUNTY OF )
On the [____________________________] 1997, before me personally came
[____________],to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that
he/she is a [______________] of [___________________], one of the parties
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument, and that he/she signed
his/her name thereto by authority of the Board of Directors.
[Notarial Seal]
________________________________
Notary Public
Commission Expires
68
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF REDEEMABLE OR NON-REDEEMABLE SENIOR SECURITY
[Face of Security]
[If the Holder of this Security (as indicated below) is The Depository Trust
Company ("DTC") or a nominee of DTC, this Security is a Global Security and the
following two legends apply:
UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY ("DTC"), 55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK TO THE
ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND SUCH
SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER
USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL, SINCE THE
REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
UNLESS AND UNTIL THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES
IN CERTIFICATED FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY
DTC TO A NOMINEE THEREOF OR BY A NOMINEE THEREOF TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF
DTC OR BY DTC OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR OF DTC OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH
SUCCESSOR.]
[If this Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert -- FOR PURPOSES
---------------------------------------------------------------
OF SECTION 1273 and 1275 OF THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE, THE AMOUNT
OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT ON THIS SECURITY IS ___% OF ITS PRINCIPAL AMOUNT, THE
ISSUE DATE IS _____________, 19__ [AND] THE YIELD TO MATURITY IS _____%. [THE
METHOD USED TO DETERMINE THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT APPLICABLE TO THE
SHORT ACCRUAL PERIOD OF ___________, 19__ TO _________, 19__, IS ___% OF THE
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS SECURITY.]
TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
[Designation of Series]
No. _______ $_______
TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation (herein referred to
as the "Company," which term includes any successor corporation under the
Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received, hereby
promises to pay to ______________________________ or registered assigns the
principal sum of _______ Dollars on _____________________ (the "Stated Maturity
Date") [or insert date fixed for earlier redemption (the "Redemption Date," and
----------------------------------------
together with the Stated Maturity Date with respect to principal repayable on
such date, the "Maturity Date.")]
[If the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -- and to pay
-------------------------------------------------------------
interest thereon from ______________ or from the most recent Interest Payment
Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on
__________ and _________ in each year (each, an "Interest Payment Date"),
commencing __________, at the rate of __% per annum, until the principal hereof
is paid or duly provided for. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such
Indenture, be paid to
A-1
<PAGE>
the Holder in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities)
is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such
interest, which shall be the ________ or ______ (whether or not a Business Day),
as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date [at the office or
agency of the Company maintained for such purpose; provided, however, that such
-------- -------
interest may be paid, at the Company's option, by mailing a check to such Holder
at its registered address or by transfer of funds to an account maintained by
such Holder within the United States]. Any such interest not so punctually paid
or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such
Regular Record Date, and may be paid to the Holder in whose name this Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed
by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this
series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid
at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of
any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed,
and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully
provided in the Indenture. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months.]
[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -- The
-----------------------------------------------------------------
principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a
default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at the
[Stated] Maturity Date and in such case the overdue principal of this Security
shall bear interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent that the
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from
the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such principal has
been made or duly provided for. Interest on any overdue principal shall be
payable on demand. Any such interest on any overdue principal that is not so
paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent
that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall
accrue from the date of such demand for payment to the date payment of such
interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest shall also be
payable on demand.]
The principal of this Security payable on the Stated Maturity Date [or the
principal of, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and, if the Redemption Date
is not an Interest Payment Date, interest on this Security payable on the
Redemption Date] will be paid against presentation of this Security at the
office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in
___________________, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as
at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private
debts.
Interest payable on this Security on any Interest Payment Date and on the
[Stated] Maturity Date [or Redemption Date, as the case may be,] will include
interest accrued from and including the next preceding Interest Payment Date in
respect of which interest has been paid or duly provided for (or from and
including ____________, if no interest has been paid on this Security) to but
excluding such Interest Payment Date or the [Stated] Maturity Date [or
Redemption Date, as the case may be.] If any Interest Payment Date or the
[Stated] Maturity Date or [Redemption Date] falls on a day that is not a
Business Day, as defined below, principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any,
and/or interest payable with respect to such Interest Payment Date or [Stated]
Maturity Date [or Redemption Date, as the case may be,] will be paid on the next
succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if it were paid on the
date such payment was due, and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable
for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date or [Stated] Maturity
Date [or Redemption Date, as the case may be.] "Business Day" means any day,
other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in __________________ are not
required or authorized by law or executive order to close.
A-2
<PAGE>
[If this Security is a Global Security, insert -- All payments of principal,
---------------------------------------------
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest in respect of this Security
will be made by the Company in immediately available funds.]
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on
the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the
same effect as if set forth at this place.
Unless the Certificate of Authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee
by manual signature of one of its authorized signatories, this Security shall
not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory
for any purpose.
A-3
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed
under its facsimile corporate seal.
Dated: ____________________________ TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
By: _______________________________
Attest:
___________________________________
Secretary
A-4
<PAGE>
[Reverse of Security]
TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company
(herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more series
under an Indenture, dated as of _____________, 199_ (herein called the
"Indenture") between the Company and _________________, as Trustee (herein
called the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the
Indenture with respect to the series of which this Security is a part), to which
Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a
statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities
thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and of
the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and
delivered. This Security is one of the duly authorized series of Securities
designated on the face hereof (collectively, the "Securities"), [if applicable,
----------
insert -- and the aggregate principal amount of the Securities to be issued
- ------
under such series is limited to $______ (except for Securities authenticated and
delivered upon transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other
Securities).] All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
If an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall occur and be
continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due
and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.
[If applicable, insert -- The Securities may not be redeemed prior to the Stated
---------------------
Maturity Date.]
[If applicable, insert -- The Securities are subject to redemption [ (l) (If
--------------------- ---
applicable, insert -- on _________ in any year commencing with the year ____ and
- ------------------
ending with the year ____ through operation of the sinking fund for this series
at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2) ] [If
--
applicable, insert -- at any time [on or after ___________], as a whole or in
- ------------------
part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices
(expressed as percentages of the principal amount):
If redeemed on or before _______, __% and if redeemed during the 12-month period
beginning _______ of the years indicated at the Redemption Prices indicated
below.
Year Redemption Price Year Redemption Price
---- ---------------- ---- ----------------
and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to __% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption [If applicable, insert -- (whether
---------------------
through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to
the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on this
-----------------
Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be
payable to the Holder of this Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities,
of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on
the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]
[If applicable, insert -- The Securities are subject to redemption (1) on
---------------------
_______ in any year commencing with the year ____ and ending with the year ____
through operation of the
A-5
<PAGE>
sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through
operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount)
set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or after _______], as a
whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for
redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as
percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed
during the 12-month period beginning ________ of the years indicated,
Redemption Price for Redemption Price for
Redemption Through Redemption Otherwise
Operation of the Than Through Operation
Year Sinking Fund of the Sinking Fund
---- ------------ -------------------
and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ____% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the
sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date;
provided, however, that installments of interest on this Security whose Stated
- -------- -------
Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of
this Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of
business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as
provided in the Indenture.]
[If applicable, insert -- Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may
---------------------
not, prior to _______, redeem any Securities as contemplated by [Clause (2) of]
the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding
operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having
an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally
accepted financial practice) of less than __% per annum.]
[If applicable, insert -- The sinking fund for the Securities provides for
---------------------
the redemption on _______ in each year, beginning with the year ____ and ending
with the year ____, of [not less than] $_______] [("mandatory sinking fund") and
not more than $_______] aggregate principal amount of the Securities. [The
Securities acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through
[mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [mandatory]
sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made in the [describe order]
--------------
order in which they become due.]]
Notice of redemption will be given by mail to Holders of Securities, not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, all as provided
in the Indenture.
In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or
Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the
Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities under the Indenture at
any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not
less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of all Securities issued
under the Indenture at the time Outstanding and affected thereby. The Indenture
also contains provisions permitting the Holders of not less than a majority of
the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, on behalf of the
Holders of all such Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with certain
provisions of the Indenture. Furthermore, provisions in the Indenture permit
the Holders of not less than a majority of the
A-6
<PAGE>
aggregate principal amount, in certain instances, of the Outstanding Securities
of any series to waive, on behalf of all of the Holders of Securities of such
series, certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any
such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and
binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and other
Securities issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange
herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is
made upon this Security.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or
of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any) and interest on this Security at the times, places and rate, and
in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
[and herein] set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the
Security Register of the Company upon surrender of this Security for
registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place
where the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest
on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security
Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or by his attorney duly authorized
in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized
denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the
designated transferee or transferees.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
[and herein] set forth, this Security is exchangeable for a like aggregate
principal amount of Securities of different authorized denominations but
otherwise having the same terms and conditions, as requested by the Holder
hereof surrendering the same.
The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form [without
coupons] in denominations of $_______ and any integral multiple thereof.
No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or
exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all
purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any, or the interest on this Security, or for any claim
based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the
Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any past, present or
future stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of
any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, whether
by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of
any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the
acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof,
expressly waived and released.
A-7
<PAGE>
The Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of [the State of New York] applicable to agreements
made and to be performed entirely in such State.
A-8
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
FORMS OF CERTIFICATION
EXHIBIT B-1
FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY PERSON ENTITLED
TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST
PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE
CERTIFICATE
[Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]
This is to certify that, as of the date hereof, and except as set forth
below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i) are owned
by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic
partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income of which
is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source
("United States person(s)"), (ii) are owned by United States person(s) that are
(a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial
institutions, as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 2.165-
12(c)(1)(v) are herein referred to as "financial institutions") purchasing for
their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s) who acquired the
Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and
who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the
date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such United States financial
institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or through its agent, that you may
advise TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc. or its agent that such financial
institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or
(C) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the
regulations thereunder), or (iii) are owned by United States or foreign
financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as
defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)),
and, in addition, if the owner is a United States or foreign financial
institution described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in
clause (i) or (ii)), this is to further certify that such financial institution
has not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to
a United States person or to a person within the United States or its
possessions.
As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America
(including the States and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions"
include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island
and the Northern Mariana Islands.
We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to the date
on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the above-captioned
Securities held by you for our account in accordance with your Operating
Procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such date, and
in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this
certification applies as of such date.
This certificate excepts and does not relate to [U.S.$] of such interest in
the above-captioned Securities in respect of which we
B-1
<PAGE>
are not able to certify and as to which we understand an exchange for an
interest in a permanent Global Security or an exchange for and delivery of
definitive Securities (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) cannot be
made until we do so certify.
We understand that this certificate may be required in connection with
certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal
proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.
Dated: ________, ____
[To be dated no earlier than the 15th day prior to (i) the Exchange Date or (ii)
the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as
applicable]
[Name of Person Making Certification]
____________________________________
(Authorized Signature)
Name:
Title:
B-2
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B-2
FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EUROCLEAR
AND CEDEL S.A. IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF
A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY OR TO
OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE
CERTIFICATE
[Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]
This is to certify that, based solely on written certifications that we
have received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from
each of the persons appearing in our records as persons entitled to a portion of
the principal amount set forth below (our "Member Organizations") substantially
in the form attached hereto, as of the date hereof, [U.S.$] principal amount of
the above-captioned Securities (i) is owned by person(s) that are not citizens
or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations
or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal
income taxation regardless of its source ("United States person(s)"), (ii) is
owned by United States person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States
financial institutions (financial institutions, as defined in U.S. Treasury
Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v) are herein referred to as Afinancial
institutions@) purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United
States person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United
States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United
States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b),
each such financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its
agent, that we may advise TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc. or its agent that
such financial institution will comply with the requirements of Section
165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and
the regulations thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United States or foreign
financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as
defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)),
and, to the further effect, that financial institutions described in clause
(iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) have certified
that they have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or
indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or
its possessions.
As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America
(including the States and the District of Columbia); and its "Possessions"
include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island
and the Northern Mariana Islands.
We further certify that (i) we are not making available herewith for
exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) any portion of the
temporary Global Security representing the above-captioned Securities excepted
in the above-referenced certificates of Member Organizations and (ii) as of the
date hereof we have not received any notification from any of our Member
Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member
Organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for
exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) are no longer true and
cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.
We understand that this certification is required in connection with
certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal
proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.
B-3
<PAGE>
Dated: _______ ____
[To be dated no earlier than the Exchange Date or the relevant Interest Payment
Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as applicable]
[Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
Brussels Office,] as Operator of the Euroclear
System [CEDEL S.A.]
By:__________________________________
B-4
<PAGE>
Exhibit 4.5
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
TO
[ ]
Trustee
____________________
Indenture
Dated as of [______________,] 1997
____________________
Subordinated Debt Securities
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
<S> <C>
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY................................................................................ 1
ARTICLE ONE - DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION................................. 1
SECTION 101. Definitions......................................................................... 1
SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions................................................ 10
SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.............................................. 11
SECTION 104. Acts of Holders..................................................................... 11
SECTION 105. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company............................................... 13
SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver........................................................... 13
SECTION 107. Counterparts; Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.............................. 14
SECTION 108. Successors and Assigns.............................................................. 14
SECTION 109. Severability Clause................................................................. 14
SECTION 110. Benefits of Indenture............................................................... 14
SECTION 111. Governing Law....................................................................... 14
SECTION 112. Legal Holidays...................................................................... 15
SECTION 113. Immunity of Stockholders, Directors, Officers and Agents of the Company............. 15
SECTION 114. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act................................................... 15
ARTICLE TWO - SECURITIES FORMS......................................................................... 15
SECTION 201. Forms of Securities................................................................. 15
SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication..................................... 16
SECTION 203. Securities Issuable in Global Form.................................................. 16
ARTICLE THREE - THE SECURITIES......................................................................... 17
SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series................................................ 17
SECTION 302. Denominations....................................................................... 20
SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating...................................... 20
SECTION 304. Temporary Securities................................................................ 22
SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange................................. 24
SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.................................... 27
SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved...................................... 28
SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners............................................................... 30
SECTION 309. Cancellation........................................................................ 31
SECTION 310. Computation of Interest............................................................. 31
ARTICLE FOUR - SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE.............................................................. 31
SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture............................................. 31
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Funds.......................................................... 32
ARTICLE FIVE - REMEDIES................................................................................ 33
SECTION 501. Events of Default................................................................... 33
SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.................................. 34
SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee..................... 35
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.................................................... 36
</TABLE>
(i)
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons.............. 36
SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected...................................................... 37
SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits................................................................. 37
SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and Interest.......................................... 38
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.................................................. 38
SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative...................................................... 38
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver........................................................ 38
SECTION 512. Control by Holders of Securities.................................................... 38
SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults............................................................. 39
SECTION 514. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws............................................. 39
SECTION 515. Undertaking for Costs............................................................... 39
ARTICLE SIX - THE TRUSTEE.............................................................................. 39
SECTION 601. Notice of Defaults.................................................................. 39
SECTION 602. Certain Rights of Trustee........................................................... 40
SECTION 603. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.............................. 41
SECTION 604. May Hold Securities................................................................. 41
SECTION 605. Money Held in Trust................................................................. 41
SECTION 606. Compensation and Reimbursement...................................................... 42
SECTION 607. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting Interests...................... 42
SECTION 608. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor................................... 42
SECTION 609. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.............................................. 44
SECTION 610. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business......................... 45
SECTION 611. Appointment of Authenticating Agent................................................. 45
SECTION 612. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee.................................. 46
ARTICLE SEVEN - HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY..................................... 47
SECTION 701. Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders........................................ 47
SECTION 702. Reports by Trustee.................................................................. 47
SECTION 703. Reports by Company.................................................................. 48
SECTION 704. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders........................... 48
ARTICLE EIGHT - CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE...................................... 49
SECTION 801. Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales,
Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions............................... 49
SECTION 802. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation.......................................... 49
SECTION 803. Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel........................................ 49
ARTICLE NINE - SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES................................................................. 50
SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.................................. 50
SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders..................................... 51
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures................................................ 52
SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures................................................... 52
SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act................................................. 52
SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.................................. 52
ARTICLE TEN - COVENANTS................................................................................ 53
</TABLE>
(ii)
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any; and Interest........... 53
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.................................................... 53
SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.................................. 54
SECTION 1004. Existence.......................................................................... 55
SECTION 1005. Maintenance of Properties.......................................................... 56
SECTION 1006. Insurance.......................................................................... 56
SECTION 1007. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.................................................. 56
SECTION 1008. Statement as to Compliance......................................................... 56
SECTION 1009. Waiver of Certain Covenants........................................................ 56
ARTICLE ELEVEN - REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES.............................................................. 56
SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article........................................................... 56
SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.............................................. 57
SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.................................. 57
SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption............................................................... 57
SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price........................................................ 58
SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.............................................. 59
SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part........................................................ 59
ARTICLE TWELVE - SINKING FUNDS......................................................................... 60
SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article........................................................... 60
SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.............................. 60
SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.......................................... 60
ARTICLE THIRTEEN - REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS................................................. 61
SECTION 1301. Applicability of Article........................................................... 61
SECTION 1302. Repayment of Securities............................................................ 61
SECTION 1303. Exercise of Option................................................................. 61
SECTION 1304. When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and Payable..................... 62
SECTION 1305. Securities Repaid in Part.......................................................... 63
ARTICLE FOURTEEN - DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE.................................................. 63
SECTION 1401. Applicability of Article; Company's Option to Effect Defeasance
or Covenant Defeasance....................................................................... 63
SECTION 1402. Defeasance and Discharge........................................................... 63
SECTION 1403. Covenant Defeasance................................................................ 63
SECTION 1404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.................................... 64
SECTION 1405. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held
in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions..................................................... 65
ARTICLE FIFTEEN - MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.................................................... 66
SECTION 1501. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.......................................... 66
SECTION 1502. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings................................................. 66
SECTION 1503. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings............................................... 67
SECTION 1504. Quorum; Action..................................................................... 67
SECTION 1505. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings................ 68
SECTION 1506. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.................................... 69
</TABLE>
(iii)
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ARTICLE SIXTEEN - SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES......................................................... 69
SECTION 1601. Agreement to Subordinate........................................................... 69
SECTION 1602. Payment Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, Etc..................................... 69
SECTION 1603. No Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default..................................... 70
SECTION 1604. Reliance by Senior Indebtedness on Subordination Provisions........................ 71
SECTION 1605. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness............................ 71
SECTION 1606. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights........................................ 72
SECTION 1607. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination................................................ 72
SECTION 1608. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.............................................. 73
SECTION 1609. Notice to Trustee.................................................................. 73
SECTION 1610. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent..................... 74
SECTION 1611. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness........................... 74
SECTION 1612. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of
Trustee's Rights............................................................................. 74
SECTION 1613. Article Applicable to Paying Agents................................................ 74
ARTICLE SEVENTEEN - CONVERSION OF SECURITIES.......................................................... 75
SECTION 1701. Applicability of Article; Conversion Privilege and Conversion Price................ 75
SECTION 1702. Exercise of Conversion Privilege................................................... 75
SECTION 1703. Fractions of Shares................................................................ 76
SECTION 1704. Adjustment of Conversion Price..................................................... 77
SECTION 1705. Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Price.......................................... 80
SECTION 1706. Notice of Certain Corporate Action................................................. 80
SECTION 1707. Company to Reserve Common Stock.................................................... 81
SECTION 1708. Taxes on Conversion................................................................ 81
SECTION 1709. Covenants as to Common Stock....................................................... 81
SECTION 1710. Cancellation of Converted Securities............................................... 82
SECTION 1711. Provisions in Case of Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets;
Special Distributions........................................................................ 82
SECTION 1712. Trustee Adjustment Disclaimer; Company Determination Final......................... 83
SECTION 1713. When No Adjustment Required........................................................ 83
SECTION 1714. Equivalent Adjustments............................................................. 84
SIGNATURES AND SEALS................................................................................... 85
ACKNOWLEDGMENT......................................................................................... 86
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF REDEEMABLE OR NON-REDEEMABLE SUBORDINATED SECURITY........................................ A-1
EXHIBIT B
FORMS OF CERTIFICATION............................................................................ B-1
</TABLE>
(iv)
<PAGE>
TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Trust
Indenture Act" or "TIA") and Indenture, dated as of [________________,] 1997.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Trust Indenture
Act Section Indenture Section
--------------- -----------------
<S> <C>
(S) 310(a)(1)................................... 607
(a)(2)................................... 607
(b)................................... 607, 608
(S) 312(c)................................... 701
(S) 313(a)................................... 702
(c)................................... 702
(S) 314(a)................................... 703
(a)(4)................................... 1009
(c)(1)................................... 102
(c)(2)................................... 102
(e)................................... 102
(S) 315(b)................................... 601
(S) 316(a) (last sentence)................... 101 ("Outstanding")
(a)(1)(A)................................... 502, 512
(a)(1)(B)................................... 513
(b)................................... 508
(S) 317(a)(1)................................... 503
(a)(2)................................... 504
(S) 318(a)................................... 111
(c)................................... 111
</TABLE>
_______________
NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
part of the Indenture.
Attention should also be directed to TIA Section 318(c), which provides
that the provisions of TIA Sections 310 to and including 317 of the Trust
Indenture Act are a part of and govern every qualified indenture, whether or not
physically contained therein.
(v)
<PAGE>
INDENTURE, dated as of [_________________,] 1997, between TRINET CORPORATE
REALTY TRUST, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of
Maryland (hereinafter called the "Company"), having its principal office at Four
Embarcadero Center, Suite 3150, San Francisco, California 94111, and
[___________________], a banking association organized under the laws of the
[_____________________________] as Trustee hereunder (hereinafter called the
"Trustee"), having a Corporate Trust Office at
[________________________________].
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company deems it necessary to issue from time to time for its lawful
purposes senior debt securities (hereinafter called the "Securities") evidencing
its unsecured and senior indebtedness, and has duly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the
Securities, to be issued in one or more Series as provided in this Indenture.
This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA"), that are deemed to be
incorporated into this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be
governed by such provisions.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities
by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:
ARTICLE ONE - DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL
APPLICATION
SECTION 101. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as
-----------
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;
(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the TIA, either
directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them
therein, and the terms "cash transaction" and "self-liquidating paper," as
used in TIA Section 311, shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
rules of the Commission adopted under the TIA;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; and
(4) the words "herein," "hereof "and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision.
"Act," when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in
---
Section 104.
<PAGE>
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
---------
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
"Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant
--------------------
to Section 611 hereof to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities.
"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, printed in the English language
--------------------
or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published
on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or
holidays, and of general circulation in each place in connection with which the
term is used or in the financial community of each such place. Whenever
successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the
successive publications may be made in the same or in different Authorized
Newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case
on any Business Day.
"Bankruptcy Law" has the meaning specified in Section 501.
--------------
"Bearer Security" means any Security established pursuant to Section 201
---------------
which is payable to bearer.
"Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Company or any
------------------
committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary
----------------
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board
of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day," when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other
------------
particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, means,
unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities issued pursuant to
Section 301, any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is not a day on
which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or particular location are
authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
"Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests,
-------------
participations, rights to purchase, warrants, options or other equivalents
(however designated) of corporate stock or other equity of such Person.
"CEDEL" means Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs MobiliJres, S.A., or its
-----
successor.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to
----------
time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at
any time after execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and
performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the
body performing such duties on such date.
"Common Stock" means, with respect to any Person, all shares of capital
------------
stock issued by such Person other than Preferred Stock.
2
<PAGE>
"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of
-------
this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean
such successor corporation.
"Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, a written request or
--------------- -------------
order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, the
President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the
Trustee.
"Comparable Treasury Issue" means the United States Treasury security selected
-------------------------
by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the
remaining term of the Notes to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time
of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new
issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term
of such Notes. "Independent Investment Banker" means one of the Reference
Treasury Dealers appointed by the Trustee after consultation with the Company.
"Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to any redemption date, (i)
-------------------------
the average of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) on the third
business day preceding such a redemption date, as set forth in the daily
statistical release (or any successor release) published by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York and designated "Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations for U.S.
Government Securities" or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not
published or does not contain such prices on such business day, the average of
all Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date.
"Consolidated Net Assets" means as of any particular time the aggregate amount
-----------------------
of assets (less applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) after
deducting therefrom all current liabilities except for (a) notes and loans
payable, (b) current maturities of long-term debt and (c) current maturities of
obligations under capital leases, all as set forth on the most recent
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and
computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
practices as in effect on [_____________] [the date of the Senior Indenture].
"Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency both
----------------
by the government of the country which issued such currency and for the
settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or
within the international banking community, (ii) the ECU both within the
European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by public
institutions of or within the European Communities or (iii) any currency unit
(or composite currency) other than the ECU for the purposes for which it was
established.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which, at any
----------------------
particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally administered,
which office at the date hereof is located at [______________________________].
"corporation" includes corporations, associations, companies and business
-----------
trusts.
"coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security.
------
"Custodian" has the meaning specified in Section 501.
---------
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.
------------------
3
<PAGE>
"Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or
------ -
currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender
for the payment of public and private debts.
"ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised from time to
---
time by the Council of the European Communities.
"Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels office,
---------
or its successor as operator of the Euroclear System.
"European Communities" means the European Economic Community, the European
--------------------
Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy Community.
"European Monetary System" means the European Monetary System established by
------------------------
the Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of the European Communities.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Article Five.
----------------
"Foreign Currency" means any currency, currency unit or composite currency,
----------------
including, without limitation, the ECU issued by the government of one or more
countries other than the United States of America or by any recognized
confederation or association of such governments.
"GAAP" means, except as otherwise provided herein, generally accepted
----
accounting principles, as in effect from time to time, as used in the United
States applied on a consistent basis.
"Global Security" means a Security evidencing all or a part of a series of
---------------
Securities issued to and registered in the name of the depository for such
series, or its nominee, in accordance with Section 305, and bearing the legend
prescribed in Section 203.
"Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations of
----------------------
the United States of America or the government which issued the Foreign Currency
in which the Securities of a particular series are payable, for the payment of
which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person
controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the
United States of America or such government which issued the Foreign Currency in
which the Securities of such series are payable, the payment of which is
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United
States of America or such other government, which, in either case, are not
callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with
respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on
or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required
--------
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of
interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such
depository receipt.
4
<PAGE>
"Guaranty" by any Person means any Obligation, contingent or otherwise, of
--------
such Person guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person (the "primary
obligor") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including, without
limitation, every Obligation of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance
or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or to purchase
(or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment
of such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase property, securities or services for the
purpose of assuring the holder of such Indebtedness of the payment of such
Indebtedness or (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or other
financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to
enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness; provided, however, that a
-------- -------
Guaranty by any Person shall not include endorsements by such Person for
collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business. The
terms "Guaranteed," "Guaranteeing" and "Guarantor" shall have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.
"Holder" means, in the case of a Registered Security, the Person in whose name
------
a Security is registered in the Security Register and, in the case of a Bearer
Security, the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon, shall
mean the bearer thereof.
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i) any
------------
Obligation of such Person relating to any indebtedness of such Person (A) for
borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the
assets, of such person or only to a portion thereof), (B) evidenced by notes,
debentures or similar instruments (including purchase money obligations) given
in connection with the acquisition of any property or assets (other than trade
accounts payable for inventory or similar property acquired in the ordinary
course of business), including securities, for the payment of which such Person
is liable, directly or indirectly, or the payment of which is secured by a lien,
charge or encumbrance on property or assets of such Person, (C) for goods,
materials or services purchased in the ordinary course of business (other than
trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business), (D) with
respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances issued for the account of
such Person or performance, surety or similar bonds, (E) for the payment of
money relating to a Capitalized Lease Obligation or (F) under interest rate
swaps, caps or similar agreements and foreign exchange contracts, currency swaps
or similar agreements; (ii) any liability of others of the kind described in the
preceding clause (i), which such Person has Guaranteed or which is otherwise its
legal liability; and (iii) any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions and
refunding of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any liability of
the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (i) or (ii).
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may be
---------
supplemented or amended from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental
hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and shall
include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated
by Section 301; provided, however, that, if at any time more than one Person is
-------- -------
acting as Trustee under this instrument, "Indenture" shall mean, with respect to
any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, this
instrument as originally executed or as it may be supplemented or amended from
time to time by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant
to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of the or those
particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as
contemplated by Section 301, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms
which relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person is
Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive
of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures
supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had become such
Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.
5
<PAGE>
"Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide that the
----------------
principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the
principal face amount thereof at original issuance.
"Interest," when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security
--------
which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, shall mean interest
payable after Maturity.
"Interest Payment Date," when used with respect to any Security, means the
---------------------
Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
"Make-Whole Amount," when used with respect to any Security, means the amount,
-----------------
if any, in addition to principal which is required by a Security, under the
terms and conditions specified therein or as otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section 301, to be paid by the Company to the Holder thereof in connection
with any optional redemption or accelerated payment of such Security.
"Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which
--------
the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and
payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of option to elect
repayment or otherwise.
"Obligation" of any Person with respect to any specified Indebtedness means
----------
any obligation of such Person to pay principal, premium, interest (including
interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for
reorganization relating to such Person, whether or not a claim for such post-
petition interest is allowed in such Proceeding), penalties, reimbursement or
indemnification amounts, fees, expenses or other amounts relating to such
Indebtedness.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the
---------------------
Board of Directors, the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer, an
Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and
delivered to the Trustee.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel
------------------
for the Company or who may be an employee of or other counsel for the Company
and who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee.
"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an
--------------------------------
amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.
"Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of
-----------
determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture, except:
------
(i) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation;
(ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption
(including repayment at the option of the Holder) money in the necessary
amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent
(other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by
the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the
Holders of such Securities and any coupons
6
<PAGE>
appertaining thereto; provided, however, that, if such Securities are to be
-------- -------
redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this
Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;
(iii) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 1402 and
1403, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or
covenant defeasance as provided in Article Fourteen; and
(iv) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in
exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated
and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in
respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof
satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser
in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company.
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
- -------- -------
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at
a meeting of Holders for quorum purposes, and for the purpose of making the
calculations required by TIA Section 313, (i) the principal amount of an
Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such
determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such
purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or
shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such
determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of any Security denominated
in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or
calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal
to the Dollar equivalent, determined pursuant to Section 301 as of the date such
Security is originally issued by the Company, of the principal amount (or, in
the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent as of
such date of original issuance of the amount determined as provided in clause
(i) above) of such Security, (iii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security
that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall
be deemed outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face
amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided
with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 301, and (iv) Securities owned
by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the
Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected
in making such calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the
Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities owned as
provided in clause (iv) above which have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the
Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that
the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to
such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in respect of any
decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice.
"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
------------
principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any
Securities or coupons on behalf of the Company.
"Payment Blockage Notice" and "Payment Blockage Period" have the respective
----------------------- -----------------------
meanings specified in Section 1603.
7
<PAGE>
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
------
association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Place of Payment," when used with respect to the Securities of or within any
----------------
series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium or Make-
Whole Amount, if any) and interest on such Securities are payable as specified
as contemplated by Sections 301 and 1002.
"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
--------------------
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or
the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon
appertains.
"Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person, all capital stock issued
---------------
by such Person that are entitled to a preference or priority over any other
capital stock issued by such Person with respect to any distribution of such
Person's assets, whether by dividend or upon any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
"Proceeding" has the meaning specified in Section 1602.
----------
"Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in
---------------
whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to
this Indenture.
"Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
----------------
means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
"Reference Treasury Dealer" means each of [_________________], and their
-------------------------
respective successors; provided, however, that if any of the foregoing shall
cease to be a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in New York City (a
"Primary Treasury Dealer"), the Company shall substitute therefor another
Primary Treasury Dealer.
"Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to each Reference
------------------------------------
Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the
Trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in
writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m. on the
third business day preceding such redemption date.
"Registered Security" shall mean any Security which is registered in the
-------------------
Security Register.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on
-------------------
the Registered Securities of or within any series means the date specified for
that purpose as contemplated by Section 301, whether or not a Business Day.
"Repayment Date" means, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid at
--------------
the option of the Holder, the date fixed for such repayment by or pursuant to
this Indenture.
8
<PAGE>
"Repayment Price" means, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid
---------------
at the option of the Holder, the price at which it is to be repaid by or
pursuant to this Indenture.
"Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means the
-------------------
chairman or vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or vice-
chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the president,
any vice president (whether or not designated by a number or a word or words
added before or after the title "vice president"), the secretary, any assistant
secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the cashier, any assistant
cashier, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the controller or any
other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect
to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is
referred because of such officer's knowledge and familiarity with the particular
subject.
"Security" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and,
--------
more particularly, means any Security or Securities authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture; provided, however, that, if at any time there is more than
-------- -------
one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, "Securities" with respect to
the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the meaning stated
in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more particularly mean
Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however,
of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.
"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings
----------------- ------------------
specified in Section 305.
"Senior Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding
-------------------
on the date of this Indenture of thereafter created, incurred, assumed or
guaranteed by the Company, other than the following: (1) any Indebtedness as to
which, in the instrument evidencing such Indebtedness or pursuant to which such
Indebtedness was issued, it is expressly provided that such Indebtedness is
subordinate in right of payment to all Indebtedness of the Company not expressly
subordinated to such Indebtedness; (2) any Indebtedness which by its terms
refers explicitly to the Securities and states that such Indebtedness shall not
be senior, shall be pari passu or shall be subordinated in right of payment to
---- -----
the Securities; and (3) with respect to any series of Securities, any
Indebtedness of the Company evidenced by Securities of the same or of another
series. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Senior
Indebtedness shall not include: (a) Indebtedness of or amounts owed by the
Company for compensation to employees, or for goods, materials or services
purchased in the ordinary course of business, or (b) Indebtedness of the Company
to a Subsidiary of the Company.
"Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary which is a "significant
----------------------
subsidiary" (as defined in Article I, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated
under the Securities Act of 1933) of the Company.
"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the
-------------------
Registered Securities of or within any series means a date fixed by the Company
pursuant to Section 307.
"Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or any installment
---------------
of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such
Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date
on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or
interest is due and payable.
9
<PAGE>
"Subsidiary" means a corporation a majority of the outstanding voting stock of
----------
which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other
Subsidiaries of the Company. For the purposes of this definition, "voting
stock" means stock having voting power for the election of directors, whether at
all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by
reason of any contingency.
"Treasury Rate" means, with respect to any redemption date, the rate per annum
-------------
equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury
Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a
percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for
such redemption date.
"Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
------------------- ---
amended and as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed,
except as provided in Section 905.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of
-------
this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or
include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that if
-------- -------
at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect
to the Securities of any series shall mean only the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.
"United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any
-------------
Securities pursuant to Section 301, the United States of America (including the
states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other
areas subject to its jurisdiction.
"United States Person" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any
--------------------
Securities pursuant to Section 301, an individual who is a citizen or resident
of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States or an estate or trust the
income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless
of its source.
"Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity, computed at the time of
-----------------
issuance of a Security (or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of
interest on such Security) and as set forth in such Security in accordance with
generally accepted United States bond yield computation principles.
SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or
------------------------------------
request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of
this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this
Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion
of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions
precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such
application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is
specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such
particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Indenture (including certificates delivered
pursuant to Section 1008) shall include:
10
<PAGE>
(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein
relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant
has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where
--------------------------------------
several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of,
any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by,
or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified
or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an
opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to
other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such
matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, or a
certificate or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the
exercise of reasonable care should know, that the opinion, certificate or
representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or
opinion is based are erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel or certificate or
representations may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the
Company stating that the information as to such factual matters is in the
possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
SECTION 104. Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization,
---------------
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to
be given or taken by Holders of the Outstanding Securities of all series or one
or more series, as the case may be, may be embodied in and evidenced by one or
more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person
or by agents duly appointed in writing. If Securities of a series are issuable
as Bearer Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken
by Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and
evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor
thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any
meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and held in
accordance with the provisions of Article Fifteen, or a combination of such
instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record
or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required,
to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and
11
<PAGE>
the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred
to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so
voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a
writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a
Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive
in favor of the Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the
Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any
meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in
Section 1506.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other reasonable manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the
Security Register. As to any matter relating to beneficial ownership interests
in any Global Security, the appropriate depository's records shall be
dispositive for purposes of this Indenture.
(d) The ownership of Bearer Securities may be proved by the
production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as
depository, by any trust company, bank, banker or other depository, wherever
situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory,
showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such
depository, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such
facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such
Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to
be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of
any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing
a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2)
such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3)
such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or
(4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The ownership of Bearer
Securities may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems
sufficient.
(e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of Registered
Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, in or pursuant to a Board
Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders
entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so.
Notwithstanding TIA Section 316(c), such record date shall be the record date
specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not
earlier than the date 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders
generally in connection therewith and not later than the date such solicitation
is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given
before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of
business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of
determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding
Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that
purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date;
provided that no such
- --------
12
<PAGE>
authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be
deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of
this Indenture not later than eleven months after the record date.
(f) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder
of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the
registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in
respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any
Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent or the Company in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.
SECTION 105. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand,
-------------------------------------
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other
document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or
furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed
in writing to or with the Trustee at [__________________________]; or
(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly
provided) if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, to the
Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in
the first paragraph of this Indenture or at any other address previously
furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company, Attention: Chief
Financial Officer (with a copy to the Company's General Counsel), or
(3) either the Trustee or the Company, by the other party, shall
be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if given by facsimile
transmission, receipt confirmed by telephone followed by an original copy
delivered by guaranteed overnight courier; if to the Trustee at facsimile
number [_________________]; and if to the Company at facsimile number (415)
391-6259.
SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for
-------------------------
notice of any event to Holders of Registered Securities by the Company or the
Trustee, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to
each such Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the
Security Register, not later than the latest date, if any, and not earlier than
the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any
case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither
the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any
particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to
other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to
Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. Any notice mailed to a
Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been
received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such
notice.
If by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service
or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by
mail, then such notification to Holders of Registered Securities as shall be
made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification
to such Holders for every purpose hereunder.
13
<PAGE>
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise specified with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, where this Indenture provides
for notice to Holders of Bearer Securities of any event, such notice shall be
sufficiently given if published in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of New
York and in such other city or cities as may be specified in such Securities on
a Business Day, such publication to be not later than the latest date, if any,
and not earlier than the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the giving of
such notice. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of
such publication or, if published more than once, on the date of the first such
publication.
If by reason of the suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspaper
or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be
impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided
above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given
with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such
Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to give notice by
publication to any particular Holder of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor
any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of
any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver
required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language,
except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country
of publication.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be
waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before
or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.
Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing
shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance upon such waiver.
SECTION 107. Counterparts; Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. This
------------------------------------------------------
Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so
executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same Indenture. The Article and Section
headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 108. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this
----------------------
Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so
expressed or not.
SECTION 109. Severability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture
-------------------
or in any Security or coupon shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 110. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the
---------------------
Securities or coupons, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than
the parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating
Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders any benefit or any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
SECTION 111. Governing Law. This Indenture and the Securities and coupons
-------------
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of
New York. This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the TIA that are
required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be
governed by such provisions.
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SECTION 112. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date,
--------------
Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or
Maturity of any Security or the last date on which a Holder has the right to
exchange a Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then
(notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security or coupon
other than a provision in the Securities of any series which specifically states
that such provision shall apply in lieu hereof), payment of interest or
principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or exchange of such
security need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but (except as
otherwise provided in the supplemental indenture with respect to such Security)
may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with
the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption
Date, Repayment Date or sinking fund payment date, or at the Stated Maturity or
Maturity, or on such last day for exchange, provided that no interest shall
accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest
Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated
Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be.
SECTION 113. Immunity of Stockholders, Directors, Officers and Agents of the
---------------------------------------------------------------
Company. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement
- -------
contained in this Indenture, or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness
evidenced thereby, shall be had against any past, present or future stockholder,
employee, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any successor,
either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law,
statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or
by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being
expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the Holders
and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.
SECTION 114. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof
---------------------------------
limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required
or deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act, such required provision shall control. If any provision of this
Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may
be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to
this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.
ARTICLE TWO - SECURITIES FORMS
SECTION 201. Forms of Securities. The Registered Securities, if any, of each
-------------------
series and the Bearer Securities, if any, of each series and related coupons
shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto or in such other form as
---------
shall be established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or approved
from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution in accordance with
Section 301, shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions
and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any
indenture supplemental hereto, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks
of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon
as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or
with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation
of any stock exchange on which the Securities may be listed, or to conform to
usage.
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, Bearer Securities
shall have interest coupons attached.
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The definitive Securities and coupons shall be printed, lithographed or
engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved
border or steel engraved borders or mechanically reproduced on safety paper or
may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing
such Securities or coupons, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities
or coupons.
SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. Subject to
-----------------------------------------------
Section 611, the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in
substantially the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture.
[______________]
as Trustee
Dated: ______________ By: __________________________
Authorized Signatory
SECTION 203. Securities Issuable in Global Form. If Securities of or within
----------------------------------
a series are issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities, then,
notwithstanding clause (8) of Section 301 and the provisions of Section 302, any
such Global Security or Securities may provide that it or they shall represent
the aggregate amount of all Outstanding Securities of such series (or such
lesser amount as is permitted by the terms thereof) from time to time endorsed
thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities
of such series represented thereby may from time to time be increased or
decreased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of any Global Security to
reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the
rights of Holders thereof, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall
be made by the Trustee in such manner or by such Person or Persons as shall be
specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee
pursuant to Section 303 or 304. Subject to the provisions of Section 303 and, if
applicable, Section 304, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Global
Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by
the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a
Company Order pursuant to Section 303 or 304 has been, or simultaneously is,
delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or
delivery or redelivery of a Global Security shall be in writing but need not
comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.
The provisions of the last sentence of Section 303 shall apply to any
Security represented by a Global Security if such Security was never issued and
sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Global Security
together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 102 and
need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction
in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the
written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 303.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 307, unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of and any premium or Make-
Whole Amount, if any, and interest on any Global Security in permanent global
form shall be made to the registered Holder thereof.
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Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 308 and except as provided in the
preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company and
the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount of Outstanding
Securities represented by a permanent Global Security (i) in the case of a
permanent Global Security in registered form, the Holder of such permanent
Global Security in registered form, or (ii) in the case of a permanent Global
Security in bearer form, Euroclear or CEDEL.
Any Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a
legend in substantially the following form:
"This Security is a Global Security within the meaning set
forth in the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is
registered in the name of a Depository or a nominee of a
Depository. This Security is exchangeable for Securities
registered in the name of a person other than the Depository
or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described
in the Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a
whole by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by
a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another
nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or its
nominee to a successor Depository or its nominee."
ARTICLE THREE - THE SECURITIES
SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal
------------------------------------
amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in one or more Board Resolutions or pursuant to authority granted by
one or more Board Resolutions and, subject to Section 303, set forth in an
Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:
(1) The title of the Securities of the series (which shall
distinguish the Securities of such series from all other series of
Securities);
(2) Any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other
Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906, 1107 or
1305);
(3) The price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount
thereof) at which such Securities will be issued and, if other than the
principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, or (if
applicable) the portion of the principal amount of such Securities that is
convertible into Common Stock or Preferred Stock, or the method by which
any such portion shall be determined;
(4) If convertible, the terms on which such Securities are
convertible, including the initial conversion price or rate and the
conversion period and any applicable
17
<PAGE>
limitations on the ownership or transferability of Common Stock or
Preferred Stock receivable on conversion;
(5) The date or dates, or the method for determining such date
or dates, on which the principal of such Securities will be payable;
(6) The rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable), or the
method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, at which such
Securities will bear interest, if any;
(7) The date or dates, or the method for determining such date
or dates, from which any such interest will accrue, the dates on which any
such interest will be payable, the record dates for such interest payment
dates, or the method by which such dates shall be determined, the persons
to whom such interest shall be payable, and the basis upon which interest
shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months;
(8) The place or places where the principal of (and premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities will be
payable, where such Securities may be surrendered for conversion or
registration of transfer or exchange and where notices or demands to or
upon the Company in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be
served;
(9) The period or periods, if any, within which, the price or
prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such
Securities may, pursuant to any optional or mandatory redemption
provisions, be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at the option of the
Company;
(10) The obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or
purchase such Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provision or at the option of a holder thereof, and the period or periods
within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and
conditions upon which such Securities will be redeemed, repaid or
purchased, as a whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
(11) If other than Dollars, the currency or currencies in which
such Securities are denominated and payable, which may be a foreign
currency or units of two or more foreign currencies or a composite currency
or currencies, the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in Dollars
for purposes of the definition of "Outstanding" in Section 101, and the
terms and conditions relating thereto;
(12) Whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium
or Make-Whole Amount, if any, including any amount due upon redemption, if
any) or interest, if any, on such Securities may be determined with
reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or
method may, but need not be, based on the yield on or trading price of
other securities, including United States Treasury securities or on a
currency, currencies, currency unit or units, or composite currency or
currencies) and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
(13) Whether the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount,
if any) or interest on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at
the election of the Company or a holder thereof, in a currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or
18
<PAGE>
composite currency or currencies other than that in which such Securities
are denominated or stated to be payable, the period or periods within
which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made,
and the time and manner of, and identity of the exchange rate agent with
responsibility for, determining the exchange rate between the currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in
which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the
currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or
currencies in which such Securities are to be so payable;
(14) Provisions, if any, granting special rights to the holders
of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be
specified;
(15) Any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the
Events of Default or covenants of the Company with respect to Securities of
the series, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are
consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein;
(16) Whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay
any additional amounts on such Securities in respect of any tax, assessment
or governmental charge and, if so, whether the Company will have the option
to redeem such Securities in lieu of making such payment;
(17) Whether Securities of the series are to be issuable as
Registered Securities, Bearer Securities (with or without coupons) or both,
any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Bearer
Securities and the terms upon which Bearer Securities of the series may be
exchanged for Registered Securities of the series and vice versa (if
permitted by applicable laws and regulations), whether any Securities of
the series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and
whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global
form with or without coupons and, if so, whether beneficial owners of
interests in any such permanent global Security may exchange such interests
for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and
denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may
occur, if other than in the manner provided in the Indenture, and, if
Registered Securities of the series are to be issuable as a Global
Security, the identity of the depository for such series;
(18) The date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series and
any temporary Global Security representing outstanding Securities of the
series shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the
first Security of the series to be issued;
(19) The Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security
of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that
Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close
of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, the manner in
which, or the Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer Security of the
series shall be payable, if otherwise than upon presentation and surrender
of the coupons appertaining thereto as they severally mature, and the
extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a
temporary Global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other
than in the manner provided herein;
(20) The applicability, if any, of the defeasance and covenant
defeasance provisions of Article Fourteen hereof to the Securities of the
series;
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(21) If the Securities of such series are to be issuable in
definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a
temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain
certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then
the form and/or terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;
(22) The obligation, if any, of the Company to permit the
conversion of the Securities of such series into Common Stock or Preferred
Stock, as the case may be, and the terms and conditions upon which such
conversion shall be effected (including, without limitation, the initial
conversion price or rate, the conversion period, any adjustment of the
applicable conversion price and any requirements relative to the
reservation of such shares for purposes of conversion); and
(23) Any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).
All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining to any Bearer
Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except, in the case
of Registered Securities, as to denomination and except as may otherwise be
provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution (subject to Section 303) and
set forth in such Officers' Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental
hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time
and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of
the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series.
If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by
action taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, a copy of an appropriate
record of such action(s) shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the
delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the Securities
of such series.
SECTION 302. Denominations. The Securities of each series shall be
-------------
issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section
301. With respect to Securities of any series denominated in Dollars, in the
absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the
Securities of such series, other than Global Securities (which may be of any
denomination), shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof.
SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Securities
----------------------------------------------
and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be executed on behalf of the Company
by its Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under
its corporate seal reproduced thereon, and attested by its Secretary or one of
its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the
Securities and coupons may be manual or facsimile signatures of the present or
any future such authorized officer and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced
on the Securities.
Securities or coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind
the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or
did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities or coupons.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series, together with any
coupon appertaining thereto,
20
<PAGE>
executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a
Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the
Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such
Securities; provided, however, that, in connection with its original issuance,
-------- -------
no Bearer Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the
United States; and provided further that, unless otherwise specified with
-------- -------
respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301, a Bearer Security
may be delivered in connection with its original issuance only if the Person
entitled to receive such Bearer Security shall have furnished a certificate to
Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, in the form set forth in Exhibit B-1 to
this Indenture or such other certificate as may be specified with respect to any
series of Securities pursuant to Section 301, dated no earlier than 15 days
prior to the earlier of the date on which such Bearer Security is delivered and
the date on which any temporary Security first becomes exchangeable for such
Bearer Security in accordance with the terms of such temporary Security and this
Indenture. If any Security shall be represented by a permanent global Bearer
Security, then, for purposes of this Section and Section 304, the notation of a
beneficial owner's interest therein upon original issuance of such Security or
upon exchange of a portion of a temporary Global Security shall be deemed to be
delivery in connection with its original issuance of such beneficial owner's
interest in such permanent Global Security. Except as permitted by Section 306,
the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all
appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and canceled.
If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time and if
the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such series shall so
permit, such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee
for the issuance of such Securities and determining the terms of particular
Securities of such series, such as interest rate or formula, maturity date, date
of issuance and date from which interest shall accrue. In authenticating such
Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture
in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
(subject to TIA Section 315(a) through 315(d)) shall be fully protected in
relying upon,
(i) an Opinion of Counsel stating that
(a) the form or forms of such Securities and any coupons have
been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
(b) the terms of such Securities and any coupons have been
established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and
(c) such Securities, together with any coupons appertaining
thereto, when completed by appropriate insertions and executed and
delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication in
accordance with this Indenture, authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in accordance with this Indenture and issued by the Company in
the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of
Counsel, will constitute legal, valid and legally binding obligations
of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization
and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and to
general equitable principles; and
(ii) an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent
provided for in this Indenture relating to the issuance of the Securities
have been complied with and that,
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<PAGE>
to the best of the knowledge of the signers of such certificate, that no
Event of Default with respect to any of the Securities shall have occurred
and be continuing.
If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties,
obligations or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise
in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding
paragraph, if all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time,
it shall not be necessary to deliver an Officers' Certificate otherwise required
pursuant to Section 301 or a Company Order, or an Opinion of Counsel or an
Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to the preceding paragraph at
the time of issuance of each Security of such series, but such order, opinion
and certificates, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances,
shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first Security of
such series.
Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication and
each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by
Section 301.
No Security or coupon shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture
or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security
or Security to which such coupon appertains a certificate of authentication
substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by
manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security
(including a Global Security) shall have been authenticated and delivered
hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall
deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309
together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 102 and
need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has
never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture
such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered
hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
SECTION 304. Temporary Securities.
--------------------
(a) Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the
Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they
are issued, in registered form, or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or
more coupons or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such
Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such
Securities. In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities
may be in global form.
Except in the case of temporary Global Securities (which shall be exchanged
as otherwise provided herein or as otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board
Resolution), if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will
cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the
temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive
Securities of
22
<PAGE>
such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the
office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without
charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any non-matured coupons
appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of
definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations; provided,
--------
however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a
- -------
temporary Registered Security; and provided further that a definitive Bearer
-------- -------
Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in
compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 303. Until so exchanged, the
temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.
(b) Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, the
following provisions of this Section 304(b) shall govern the exchange of
temporary Securities other than through the facilities of The Depository Trust
Company. If any such temporary Security is issued in global form, then such
temporary Global Security shall, unless otherwise provided therein, be delivered
to the London office of a depository or common depository (the "Common
Depository"), for the benefit of Euroclear and CEDEL, for credit to the
respective accounts of the beneficial owners of such Securities (or to such
other accounts as they may direct).
Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the date
specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary Global
Security (the "Exchange Date"), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee
definitive Securities, in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of such temporary Global Security, executed by the Company. On or after
the Exchange Date, such temporary Global Security shall be surrendered by the
Common Depository to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be
exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities
without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for
each portion of such temporary Global Security, an equal aggregate principal
amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations
and of like tenor as the portion of such temporary Global Security to be
exchanged. The definitive Securities to be delivered in exchange for any such
temporary Global Security shall be in bearer form, registered form, permanent
global bearer form or permanent global registered form, or any combination
thereof, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, and, if any combination
thereof is so specified, as requested by the beneficial owner thereof; provided,
--------
however that, unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Security, upon
- -------
such presentation by the Common Depository, such temporary Global Security is
accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and
signed by Euroclear as to the portion of such temporary Global Security held for
its account then to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a
subsequent date and signed by CEDEL as to the portion of such temporary Global
Security held for its account then to be exchanged, each in the form set forth
in Exhibit A-2 to this Indenture or in such other form as may be established
pursuant to Section 301; and provided further that definitive Bearer Securities
-------- -------
shall be delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary Global Security only
in compliance with the requirements of Section 303.
Unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Security, the interest
of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a temporary Global Security
shall be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like
tenor following the Exchange Date when the account holder instructs Euroclear or
CEDEL, as the case may be, to request such exchange on his behalf and delivers
to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, a certificate in the form set forth
in Exhibit B-1 to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be established
pursuant to
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<PAGE>
Section 301), dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Exchange Date, copies
of which certificate shall be available from the offices of Euroclear and CEDEL,
the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent appointed for such series of Securities
and each Paying Agent. Unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global
Security, any such exchange shall be made free of charge to the beneficial
owners of such temporary Global Security, except that a Person receiving
definitive Securities must bear the cost of insurance, postage, transportation
and the like unless such Person takes delivery of such definitive Securities in
person at the offices of Euroclear or CEDEL. Definitive Securities in bearer
form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary Global Security
shall be delivered only outside the United States.
Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the temporary Securities
of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor
authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, interest payable on a temporary Global Security
on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series occurring prior to the
applicable Exchange Date shall be payable to Euroclear and CEDEL on such
Interest Payment Date upon delivery by Euroclear and CEDEL to the Trustee of a
certificate or certificates in the form set forth in Exhibit B-2 to this
Indenture (or in such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section
301), for credit without further interest on or after such Interest Payment Date
to the respective accounts of Persons who are the beneficial owners of such
temporary Global Security on such Interest Payment Date and who have each
delivered to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, a certificate dated no
earlier than 15 days prior to the Interest Payment Date occurring prior to such
Exchange Date in the form set forth as Exhibit B-1 to this Indenture (or in such
other forms as may be established pursuant to Section 301). Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein contained, the certifications made pursuant to
this paragraph shall satisfy the certification requirements of the preceding two
paragraphs of this Section 304(b) and of the third paragraph of Section 303 of
this Indenture and the interests of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of
the temporary Global Security with respect to which such certification was made
will be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor
on the Exchange Date or the date of certification if such date occurs after the
Exchange Date, without further act or deed by such beneficial owners. Except as
otherwise provided in this paragraph, no payments of principal or interest owing
with respect to a beneficial interest in a temporary Global Security will be
made unless and until such interest in such temporary Global Security shall have
been exchanged for an interest in a definitive Security. Any interest so
received by Euroclear and CEDEL and not paid as herein provided shall be
returned to the Trustee prior to the expiration of two years after such Interest
Payment Date in order to be repaid to the Company.
SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The
---------------------------------------------------
Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or
in any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment a register for each
series of Securities (the registers maintained in such office or in any such
office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes
referred to collectively as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of Registered Securities.
The Security Register shall be in written form or any other form capable of
being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Trustee, at its
Corporate Trust Office, is hereby initially appointed "Security Registrar" for
the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered
Securities on such Security Register as herein provided. In the event that the
Trustee shall cease to be Security Registrar, it shall have the right to examine
the Security Register at all reasonable times.
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Subject to the provisions of this Section 305, upon surrender for
registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any office
or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of
the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities
of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate
principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, and
containing identical terms and provisions.
Subject to the provisions of this Section 305, at the option of the Holder,
Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered
Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination or denominations
and of a like aggregate principal amount, containing identical terms and
provisions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at any
such office or agency. Whenever any such Registered Securities are so
surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities which the Holder making the
exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any
series of Securities as contemplated by Section 301, Bearer Securities may not
be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.
If (but only if) permitted by the applicable Board Resolution and (subject
to Section 303) set forth in the applicable Officers' Certificate, or in any
indenture supplemental hereto, delivered as contemplated by Section 301, at the
option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged for
Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of
a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Bearer
Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured
coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder
of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons
or matured coupon or coupons in default, any such permitted exchange may be
effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable
to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or
coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the
Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity
as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If
thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any
such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made,
such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; provided,
--------
however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, interest
- -------
represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of
those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is
surrendered at any such office or agency in a permitted exchange for a
Registered Security of the same series and like tenor after the close of
business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the
opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment
Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such
office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest,
such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such
Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, and
interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such
Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in
respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security,
but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance
with the provisions of this Indenture. Whenever any Securities are so
surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is
entitled to receive.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, any permanent Global Security shall be exchangeable
only as provided in this paragraph. If the depository for any permanent Global
Security is The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), then, unless the terms of such
Global Security expressly permit such Global Security to be exchanged in whole
or in part for definitive Securities, a Global Security may be transferred, in
whole but not in part, only to a nominee of DTC, or by a nominee of DTC to DTC,
or to a successor to DTC for such Global Security selected or approved by the
Company or to a nominee of such successor to DTC. If at any time DTC notifies
the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for the
applicable Global Security or Securities or if at any time DTC ceases to be a
clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 if so
required by applicable law or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor
depository with respect to such Global Security or Securities. If (x) a
successor depository for such Global Security or Securities is not appointed by
the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes
aware of such unwillingness, inability or ineligibility, (y) an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing and the beneficial owners representing a majority
in principal amount of the applicable series of Securities represented by such
Global Security or Securities advise DTC to cease acting as depository for such
Global Security or Securities or (z) the Company, in its sole discretion,
determines at any time that all Outstanding Securities (but not less than all)
of any series issued or issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities
shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities, then the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver definitive
Securities of like series, rank, tenor and terms in definitive form in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security
or Securities. If any beneficial owner of an interest in a permanent global
Security is otherwise entitled to exchange such interest for Securities of such
series and of like tenor and principal amount of another authorized form and
denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section 301 and provided that any
applicable notice provided in the permanent Global Security shall have been
given, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the
earliest date on which such interest may be so exchanged, the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver definitive Securities in
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such beneficial
owner's interest in such permanent Global Security. On or after the earliest
date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such permanent Global Security
shall be surrendered for exchange by DTC or such other depository as shall be
specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the
Company's agent for such purpose; provided, however, that no such exchanges may
-------- -------
occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any
selection of Securities to be redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption
Date if the Security for which exchange is requested may be among those selected
for redemption; and provided further that no Bearer Security delivered in
-------- -------
exchange for a portion of a permanent Global Security shall be mailed or
otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. If a Registered
Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent Global Security
after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs
on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office
or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date
and the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed
date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest or Defaulted Interest, as the
case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date
for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but
will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as
the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion
of such permanent Global Security is payable in accordance with the provisions
of this Indenture.
26
<PAGE>
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or for exchange or redemption shall (if so required by the Company or
the Security Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security
Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized
in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906, 1107 or 1305 not involving any transfer.
The Company or the Trustee, as applicable, shall not be required (i) to
issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security if such Security may be
among those selected for redemption during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before selection of the Securities to be redeemed under Section
1103 and ending at the close of business on (A) if such Securities are issuable
only as Registered Securities, the day of the mailing of the relevant notice of
redemption and (B) if such Securities are issuable as Bearer Securities, the day
of the first publication of the relevant notice of redemption or, if such
Securities are also issuable as Registered Securities and there is no
publication, the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or (ii) to
register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for
redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Registered Security
to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed, or (iii) to
exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except that such a
Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series and
like tenor, provided that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously
--------
surrendered for redemption, or (iv) to issue, register the transfer of or
exchange any Security which has been surrendered for repayment at the option of
the Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.
SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If any
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mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is
surrendered to the Trustee or the Company, together with, in proper cases, such
security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee to save
each of them or any agent of either of them harmless, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new
Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and
provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons
corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (i) evidence
to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or
coupon, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save
each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of
notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been
acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its
request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such
destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a
destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not
destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security of the same series
27
<PAGE>
and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a
number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the
coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to
the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous two paragraphs, in case any
such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is
about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of
issuing a new Security, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any,
appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to
which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, pay such Security or
coupon; provided, however, that payment of principal of (and premium or Make-
-------- -------
Whole Amount, if any), and any interest on, Bearer Securities shall, except as
otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only at an office or agency
located outside the United States and, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable
only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including
the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant
to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or in
exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains,
shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company,
whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any,
or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by
anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series and their
coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons.
SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Except as
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otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with
the provisions of Section 301, interest on any Registered Security that is
payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment
Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained
for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002; provided, however, that each
-------- -------
installment of interest on any Registered Security may at the Company's option
be paid by (i) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written
order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 308, to the address of
such Person as it appears on the Security Register or (ii) transfer to an
account maintained by the payee located inside the United States.
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to
the Securities of any series, payment of interest may be made, in the case of a
Bearer Security, by transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank
located outside the United States.
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301, every permanent
global Security will provide that interest, if any, payable on any Interest
Payment Date will be paid to
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DTC, Euroclear and/or CEDEL, as the case may be, with respect to that portion of
such permanent global Security held for its account by Cede & Co. or the Common
Depository, as the case may be, for the purpose of permitting such party to
credit the interest received by it in respect of such permanent global Security
to the accounts of the beneficial owners thereof.
In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered in exchange for a
Registered Security of such series after the close of business (at an office or
agency in a Place of Payment for such series) on any Regular Record Date and
before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the next succeeding
Interest Payment Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the
coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date and interest will not be payable
on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security issued in
exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of
such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in
accordance with the provisions of Section 301, any interest on any Registered
Security of any series that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest")
shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder thereof on the
relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such
Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as
provided in clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such
series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The
Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted
Interest proposed to be paid on each Registered Security of such series and
the date of the proposed payment (which shall not be less than 20 days
after such notice is received by the Trustee), and at the same time the
Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money in the currency
or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies
in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise
specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series) equal
to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted
Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such
deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when
deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to
such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee
shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest
which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the
date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by
the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall
promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name
and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed
payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to
be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Registered
Securities of such series at his address as it appears in the Security
Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. The
Trustee may, in its discretion, in the name and at the expense of the
Company, cause a similar notice to be published at least once in an
Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment, but such publications shall
not be a condition precedent to the establishment of such Special Record
Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the
Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such
Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the
Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor
Securities)
29
<PAGE>
are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and
shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2). In case a
Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at the office or agency in a
Place of Payment for such series in exchange for a Registered Security of
such series after the close of business at such office or agency on any
Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or
agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such
Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such
proposed date of payment and Defaulted Interest will not be payable on such
proposed date of payment in respect of the Registered Security issued in
exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder
of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture.
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on
the Registered Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not
inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such
Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such
exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the
proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be
deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 305, each
Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in
exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest
accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a
---------------------
Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and
any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such
Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose
of receiving payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any),
and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on, such Registered Security and
for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be
overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or
the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All such payments so
made to any such Person, or upon such Person's order, shall be valid, and, to
the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the
liability for money payable upon any such Security.
Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall
pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee may treat the Holder of any Bearer Security and the Holder of any coupon
as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving
payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever,
whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice
to the contrary.
No Holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held on its
behalf by a depository shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect
to such Global Security and such depository shall be treated by the Company, the
Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global
Security for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee, any
Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability
for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of
beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
interests.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Global Security, nothing
herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or
the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other
authorization furnished by any depository, as a Holder, with respect to such
Global Security or impair, as between such depository and owners of beneficial
interests in such Global Security, the operation of customary practices
governing the exercise of the rights of such depository (or its nominee) as
Holder of such Global Security.
SECTION 309. Cancellation. All Securities and coupons surrendered for
------------
payment, redemption, repayment at the option of the Holder, registration of
transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if
surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee,
and any such Securities and coupons and Securities and coupons surrendered
directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly canceled by it.
The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any
Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company
may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or
to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities
previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold,
and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. If
the Company shall so acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition
shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness
represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the
Trustee for cancellation. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in
exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as
expressly permitted by this Indenture. Canceled Securities and coupons held by
the Trustee shall be destroyed by the Trustee and the Trustee shall deliver a
certificate of such destruction to the Company, unless the Trustee is otherwise
directed by a Company Order.
SECTION 310. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as
-----------------------
contemplated by Section 301 with respect to Securities of any series, interest
on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
ARTICLE FOUR - SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE-
SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall
---------------------------------------
upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of
Securities specified in such Company Request (except as to any surviving rights
of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series herein
expressly provided for), and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, and
at the expense of the Company, shall execute instruments in form and substance
satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture as to such series when
(1) either
(A) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and
delivered and all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (other than
(i) coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange
for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose
surrender is not required or has been waived as provided in Section
305, (ii) Securities and coupons of such series which have been
destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as
provided in Section 306, (iii) coupons appertaining to Securities
called for redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date,
whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section 1106, and (iv)
Securities and coupons of such series for
31
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whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or
segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to
the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section
1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(B) all Securities of such series and, in the case of (i) or
(ii) below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation
(i) have become due and payable, or
(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity
within one year, or
(iii) if redeemable at the option of the Company,
are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice
of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of
the Company,
and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has
irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as
trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in the currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies
in which the Securities of such series are payable, sufficient to pay
and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and such
coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for
principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest to
the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become
due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the
case may be;
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder by the Company; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under
Section 606, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under
Section 611 and, if money shall have been deposited with and held by the Trustee
pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the
Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Funds. Subject to the provisions of the
--------------------------
last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the
provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment,
either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its
own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto,
of the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and any interest
for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee,
but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law.
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ARTICLE FIVE - REMEDIES-
SECTION 501. Events of Default. AEvent of Default,@ wherever used herein
-----------------
with respect to any particular series of Securities, means any one of the
following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether or
not it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or
pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(1) default in the payment of any interest on any Security of
that series or of any coupon appertaining thereto, when such interest or
coupon becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a
period of 30 days; or
(2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Security of that series when it becomes
due and payable at its Maturity; or
(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and
as due by the terms of any Security of that series; or
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
warranty of the Company in this Indenture with respect to any Security of
that series (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose
performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt
with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days
after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company
by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least
25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a
written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be
remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder;
or
(5) default under any bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture
or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be
secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company (or
by any Subsidiary, the repayment of which the Company has guaranteed or for
which the Company is directly responsible or liable as obligor or
guarantor), having an aggregate principal amount outstanding of at least
$25,000,000, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be
created, which default shall have resulted in such indebtedness becoming or
being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would
otherwise have become due and payable, without such indebtedness having
been discharged, or such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled,
within a period of 10 days after there shall have been given, by registered
or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the
Trustee by the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such
default and requiring the Company to cause such indebtedness to be
discharged or cause such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and
stating that such notice is a ANotice of Default@ hereunder; or
(6) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or
within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
(A) commences a voluntary case,
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(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it
in an involuntary case,
(C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for
all or substantially all of its property, or
(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors; or
(7) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree
under any Bankruptcy Law that:
(A) is for relief against the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary in an involuntary case,
(B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of either of its property,
or
(C) orders the liquidation of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary, and the order or decree remains unstayed and
in effect for 90 days; or
(8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to
Securities of that series.
As used in this Section 501, the term "Bankruptcy Law" means title 11, U.S. Code
or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors and the term
"Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or other similar
official under any Bankruptcy Law.
SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an
--------------------------------------------------
Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or
the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if Securities of
that Series are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such
portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the
Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon
any such declaration such principal or specified portion thereof shall become
immediately due and payable.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration of acceleration and its
consequences if:
(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay in the currency, currency unit or composite currency in
which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise
specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series):
(A) all overdue installments of interest on all Outstanding
Securities of that series and any related coupons,
34
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(B) the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if
any, on) any Outstanding Securities of that series which have become
due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest
thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such
Securities,
(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates
borne by or provided for in such Securities, and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and
(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that
series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of (or premium or Make-
Whole Amount, if any) or interest on Securities of that series which have
become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or
waived as provided in Section 513.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
-------------------------------------------------------
Trustee. The Company covenants that if:
- -------
(1) default is made in the payment of any installment of
interest on any Security of any series and any related coupon when such
interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of
30 days, or
(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Security of any series at its
Maturity,
then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the
benefit of the Holders of such Securities of such series and coupons, the whole
amount then due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, with interest upon any
overdue principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and, to the extent
that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue
installments of interest at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such
Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient
to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel.
If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the
Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities of such series and
collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by
law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities
of such series, wherever situated.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and
is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce
its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and any
related coupons by such appropriate judicial
35
<PAGE>
proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any
such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement
in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to
enforce any other proper remedy.
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of
--------------------------------
any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to
the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the
Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective
of whether the principal of the Securities of any series shall then be due and
payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of
whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of
overdue principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest) shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or such
lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, of
principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest owing and
unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of
the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of
the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or
other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder of Securities of such series and coupons to make such payments to
the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of
such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to
it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee and any predecessor Trustee, their agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee under Section 606.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security
or coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a
Security or coupon in any such proceeding.
In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings
involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the
Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders
of the Securities, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of the
Securities parties to any such proceedings.
SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or
--------------------------------------------------------------
Coupons. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the
- -------
Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the
possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any
proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, be
36
<PAGE>
for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and coupons in respect
of which such judgment has been recovered.
SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by the
------------------------------
Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the
date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such
money on account of principal (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or
interest, upon presentation of the Securities or coupons, or both, as the case
may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon
surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any
predecessor Trustee under Section 606;
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the
Securities and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if
any) and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such
money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any
kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such Securities
and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and
interest, respectively; and
THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company.
SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any series
-------------------
or any related coupon shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial
or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a
receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
that series;
(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to
the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in
its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding;
and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such
Holders.
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SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium
------------------------------------------------------------
or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision
- ------------------------------------------
in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right
which is absolute and unconditional to receive payment of the principal of (and
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307)
interest on such Security or payment of such coupon on the respective due dates
expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the
Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment,
and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any
----------------------------------
Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted any proceeding to enforce any
right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued
or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or
to such Holder, then and in every such case, the Company, the Trustee and the
Holders of Securities and coupons shall, subject to any determination in such
proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions
hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders
shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided
------------------------------
with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or
remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of
Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy,
and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative
and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or
hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the
----------------------------
Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise any right or
remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy
or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.
Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the
Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed
expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or coupons, as the
case may be.
SECTION 512. Control by Holders of Securities. The Holders of not less than
--------------------------------
a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided
--------
that
(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law
or with this Indenture,
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and
(3) the Trustee need not take any action which might involve it
in personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to the Holders of Securities
of such series not joining therein.
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Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Trustee in its
discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not
inconsistent with such direction by Holders.
SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a
-----------------------
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on
behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series and any related
coupons waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its
consequences, except a default
(1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any) or interest on any Security of such series or any related
coupons, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under
Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of
Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose
of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 514. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws. The Company covenants
---------------------------------------
(to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist
upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or
advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any
time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of
this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants
that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein
granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such
power as though no such law had been enacted.
SECTION 515. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree,
---------------------
and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to
have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against
the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any
party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and
that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys= fees, against any party litigant in such suit having due
regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party
litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit
instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of
Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder
for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any) or interest on any Security on or after the respective Stated
Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or
after the Redemption Date).
ARTICLE SIX - THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 601. Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any
------------------
default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee
shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c),
notice of such default hereunder known to the
39
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Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however,
-------- -------
that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Security of such
series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to the
Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such
notice if and so long as Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith
determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders
of the Securities and coupons of such series; and provided further that in the
-------- -------
case of any default or breach of the character specified in Section 501(4) with
respect to the Securities and coupons of such series, no such notice to Holders
shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the
purpose of this Section, the term Adefault@ means any event which is, or after
notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect
to the Securities of such series.
SECTION 602. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of TIA
-------------------------
Section 315(a) through 315(d):
(1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document believed by it to
be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties;
(2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein
shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order
(other than delivery of any Security, together with any coupons
appertaining thereto, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery
pursuant to Section 303 which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided
therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently
evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee
shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless
other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of
bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;
(4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice
of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related
coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered
to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee
against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it
in compliance with such request or direction;
(6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document, unless requested
in writing so to do by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series;
40
<PAGE>
provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of
--------
the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the
making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not
reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the
terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity
against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the
reasonable expenses of every such examination shall be paid by the Holders
or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Holders upon demand. The
Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation
into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall
determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be
entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company,
relevant to the facts or matters that are the subject of its inquiry,
personally or by agent or attorney;
(7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any
misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed
with due care by it hereunder; and
(8) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be
authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it
by this Indenture.
The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties
hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate
indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee
undertakes to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee.
SECTION 603. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The
------------------------------------------------------
recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's
certificate of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as the
statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent
assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Securities or coupons, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly
authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities
and perform its obligations hereunder. Neither the Trustee nor any
Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the
Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
SECTION 604. May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security
-------------------
Registrar, Authenticating Agent or any other agent of the Company, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
and coupons and, subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311, may otherwise deal with
the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying
Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or such other agent.
SECTION 605. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust
-------------------
hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money
received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.
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SECTION 606. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees:
------------------------------
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation
shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation
of a trustee of an express trust);
(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse
each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee upon its request for all
reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the
Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the
reasonable compensation and the reasonable expenses and disbursements of
its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance
as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
(3) to indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee
for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense
incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts
hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any
claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of
its powers or duties hereunder.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an
Event of Default specified in Section 501(7) or Section 501(8), the expenses
(including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law.
As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under
this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all
property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held
in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if
any) or interest on particular Securities or any coupons.
The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this
Indenture.
SECTION 607. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting
----------------------------------------------------
Interests. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be
- ---------
eligible to act as Trustee under TIA Section 310(a)(1) and shall have a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of
Federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at
any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with
the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. Neither the Company nor any
Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with the Company shall serve as Trustee.
SECTION 608. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
-------------------------------------------------
(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 609.
42
<PAGE>
(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities
of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If
an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been
delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of
resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the
Trustee and to the Company.
(d) If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of TIA
Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any
Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at
least six months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 607 and
shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by
any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for
at least six months, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may
remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with respect to all
Securities, or (ii) subject to TIA Section 315(e), any Holder of a Security who
has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf
of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and
the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause
with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee
or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it
being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with
respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at
any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of
any particular series). If, within one year after such resignation, removal
or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of
the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the
successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such
appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by
the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any
series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of
Securities and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any
Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such
series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to Securities of such
series.
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(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and
each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
any series in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities
in Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its
Corporate Trust Office.
SECTION 609. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the
--------------------------------------
appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities,
every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver
to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such
appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed
or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and
duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights,
powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and
deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if any, provided for in
Section 606.
(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,
the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto, pursuant to Article Nine hereof, wherein each
successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain
such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm
to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts
and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates,
(2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities,
shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to
confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which
the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the
retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of
this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall
constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such
Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart
from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee;
and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to
the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any
further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to
such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which
the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts
referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 609, as the case may
be.
(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under this Article.
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SECTION 610. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which
it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion
or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
--------
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities or coupons shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such authentication and deliver the Securities or coupons so authenticated with
the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such
Securities or coupons. In case any Securities or coupons shall not have been
authenticated by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may
authenticate and deliver such Securities or coupons, in either its own name or
that of its predecessor Trustee, with the full force and effect which this
Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of the Trustee.
SECTION 611. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. At any time when any of
-----------------------------------
the Securities remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating
Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be
authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such
series issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption or
repayment thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as
if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be
evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company.
Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery
of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee=s certificate of authentication,
such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf
of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication
executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each
Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times
be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in
good standing under the laws of the United States of America or of any state or
the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating
Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and
subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state authorities. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority,
then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any
time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act
on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at any time resign
by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series and to
the Company. The Trustee for
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any series of Securities may at any time terminate the agency of an
Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such
Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of
resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor
Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give
notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with
respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in
Section 106. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its
appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties
of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an
Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be
appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.
The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time
reasonable compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses for
its services under this Section.
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to
this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an
alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture.
[ ]
as Trustee
Dated: ____________ By:__________________________________
as Authenticating Agent
Dated: ____________ By:__________________________________
Authorized Signatory
SECTION 612. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee.
--------------------------------------------------
(a) With respect to the Securities of any series, except during the
continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such
series:
(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such
duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the
Trustee; and
(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to
the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in
the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof
are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall
be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they
conform to the
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requirements of this Indenture, but shall not be under any duty to verify
the contents or accuracy thereof.
(b) In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any
series has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall, with respect to
Securities of such series, exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it
by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise,
as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
his own affairs.
(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of
Subsection (a) of this Section;
(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the
Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken
or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction
of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series relating to the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this
Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and
(4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in
the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any
of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing
that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or
liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of
this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of
this Section 612.
ARTICLE SEVEN - HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
SECTION 701. Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders. Every Holder of
--------------------------------------------
Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the
Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any
Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any Security Registrar shall be
held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names
and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with TIA Section 312,
regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the
Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant
to a request made under TIA Section 312(b).
SECTION 702. Reports by Trustee. The Trustee shall transmit to Holders
------------------
such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may
be required by TIA Section 313 at the times and in the manner provided by the
TIA, which shall initially be not less than
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every twelve months commencing on [_________________], 1997. A copy of each such
report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the
Trustee with each stock exchange, if any, upon which any Securities are listed,
with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee
when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.
SECTION 703. Reports by Company. The Company will:
------------------
(1) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is
required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports
and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such
portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by
rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file
with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the Company is not required to file
information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then
it will file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules
and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the
supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be
required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in
respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities
exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and
regulations;
(2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with
rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such
additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by
the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be
required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and
(3) transmit by mail to the Holders of Securities, within 30
days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the
extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), such summaries of any information,
documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to
paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Section as may be required by rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
SECTION 704. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
---------------------------------------------------------
The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
(a) semiannually, not later than 15 days after the Regular Record
Date for interest for each series of Securities, a list, in such form as
the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the
Holders of Registered Securities of such series as of such Regular Record
Date, or if there is no Regular Record Date for interest for such series of
Securities, semiannually, upon such dates as are set forth in the Board
Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series, and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within
30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of
similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the
time such list is furnished,
provided, however, that, so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar, no
- -------- -------
such list shall be required to be furnished.
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ARTICLE EIGHT - CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE
SECTION 801. Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales, Leases and
------------------------------------------------------------
Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions. The Company may
- ---------------------------------------------------
consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its
assets to, or merge with or into any other corporation, provided that in any
such case, (1) either the Company shall be the continuing corporation, or the
successor corporation shall be a corporation organized and existing under the
laws of the United States or a State thereof and such successor corporation
shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and any interest on all of the Securities,
according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of
all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the
Company by supplemental indenture, complying with Article Nine hereof,
satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such
corporation and (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and
treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or any
Subsidiary as a result thereof as having been incurred by the Company or such
Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event
which, after notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of
Default, shall have occurred and be continuing.
SECTION 802. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation. In case of any
------------------------------------------
such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance and upon any such
assumption by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall
succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had
been named herein as the party of the first part, and the predecessor
corporation, except in the event of a lease, shall be relieved of any further
obligation under this Indenture and the Securities. Such successor corporation
thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the
name of the Company, any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder which
theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the
Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation, instead of the
Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this
Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any
Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers
of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities which such
successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the
Trustee for that purpose. All the Securities so issued shall in all respects
have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities
theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution
hereof.
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, such
changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the
Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
SECTION 803. Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel. Any
--------------------------------------------
consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance permitted under Section 801 is
also subject to the condition that the Trustee receive an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that any such consolidation, merger,
sale, lease or conveyance, and the assumption by any successor corporation,
complies with the provisions of this Article and that all conditions precedent
herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
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ARTICLE NINE - SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES-
SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without
--------------------------------------------------
the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the Company, when
authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time
and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the
Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the
Company contained herein and in the Securities; or
(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit
of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants
are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating
that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of
such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
Company; or
(3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit
of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such Events of
Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities,
stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely for
the benefit of such series); provided, however, that in respect of any such
-------- -------
additional Events of Default such supplemental indenture may provide for a
particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or
longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for
an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies
available to the Trustee upon such default or may limit the right of the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of that or those series
of Securities to which such additional Events of Default apply to waive
such default; or
(4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to
principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of
principal of or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest on Bearer
Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for
Registered Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange
for Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations or to permit or
facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form, provided that
--------
any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or
(5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become
--------
effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created
prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to
the benefit of such provision; or
(6) to secure the Securities; or
(7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any
series and any related coupons as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or
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(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of
appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee; or
(9) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters
or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent
with the provisions of this Indenture, provided such provisions shall not
--------
adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series
or any related coupons in any material respect; or
(10) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture
to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance
and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Sections 401, 1402
and 1403; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the
--------
interests of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related
coupons or any other series of Securities in any material respect; or
(11) to make provisions with respect to Holders' rights of
conversion with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Article
Seventeen.
SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. With the
-----------------------------------------------
consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of all
Outstanding Securities affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said
Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an
indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of
this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of
Securities and any related coupons under this Indenture; provided, however, that
-------- -------
no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security affected thereby:
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of (or
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) or any installment of principal
of or interest on, any Security; or reduce the principal amount thereof or
the rate or amount of interest thereon, or any premium or Make-Whole Amount
payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal
of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502
or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 504, or
adversely affect any right of repayment at the option of the Holder of any
Security, or change any Place of Payment where, or the currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in
which, any Security or any premium or Make-Whole Amount or the interest
thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof
(or, in the case of redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder, on
or after the Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the case may be), or
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<PAGE>
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is
required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose
Holders is required for any waiver with respect to such series (or
compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults
hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce
the requirements of Section 1504 for quorum or voting, or
(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section
513 or Section 1009, except to increase the required percentage to effect
such action or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture
cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security affected thereby, provided, however, that this clause
-------- -------
shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to
changes in the references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this
Section 902 and Section 1009, or the deletion of this proviso, in
accordance with the requirements of Sections 609(b) and 901(11).
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 902 to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant
or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or
------------------------------------
accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted
by this Article or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this
Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully
protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of
such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The
Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental
indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any
---------------------------------
supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in
accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this
Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or
thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupon appertaining
thereto shall be bound thereby.
SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental
-----------------------------------
indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of
the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
--------------------------------------------------
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall, if required by
the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine,
new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the
Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and
executed by the
52
<PAGE>
Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for
Outstanding Securities of such series.
ARTICLE TEN - COVENANTS
SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any;
-----------------------------------------------------------
and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of
- ------------
each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of
(and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on the Securities of
that series in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities, any
coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, any
interest due on Bearer Securities on or before Maturity shall be payable only
upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such interest
installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. Unless otherwise
specified with respect to Securities of any series pursuant to Section 301, at
the option of the Company, all payments of principal may be paid by check to the
registered Holder of the Registered Security or other person entitled thereto
against surrender of such Security.
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency. If Securities of a series
-------------------------------
are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Company shall maintain in each
Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where
Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where
Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the
Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a
series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain: (A) in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where any
Registered Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for
payment, where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for
registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for
exchange, where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the
Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served and where Bearer
Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented or surrendered
for payment in the circumstances described in the following paragraph (and not
otherwise); (B) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a
Place of Payment for that series which is located outside the United States, an
office or agency where Securities of that series and related coupons may be
presented and surrendered for payment; provided, however, that if the Securities
-------- -------
of that series are listed on any stock exchange located outside the United
States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a
Paying Agent for the Securities of that series in any required city located
outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of that
series are listed on such exchange; and (C) subject to any laws or regulations
applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series located outside the
United States an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series
may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series
may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the
Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be
served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of each such office or agency. If at
any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency
or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of that
series and the related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment at
the offices specified in the Security, in London, England, and the Company
hereby appoints the same as its
53
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agent to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands,
and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to
Section 301, no payment of principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount or interest
on Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the
United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by
transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States;
provided, however, that, if the Securities of a series are payable in Dollars,
- -------- -------
payment of principal of and any premium or Make-Whole Amount and interest on any
Bearer Security shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars
of the full amount of such principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, or interest,
as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States
maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture, is
illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar
restrictions.
The Company may from time to time designate one or more other offices or
agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or
surrendered for any or all of such purposes, and may from time to time rescind
such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission
-------- -------
shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office
or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth above for Securities of
any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to
the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the
location of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise specified with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301 with respect to a series of
Securities, the Company hereby designates as a Place of Payment for each series
of Securities the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York, and initially appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust
Office as Paying Agent in such city and as its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to
Section 301, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated
in a Foreign Currency or (ii) may be payable in a Foreign Currency, or so long
as it is required under any other provision of the Indenture, then the Company
will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required,
at least one exchange rate agent.
SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust. If the
-------------------------------------------------
Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series
of any Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date
of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), or interest on
any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum in the currency or currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the
Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the principal
(and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interested so becoming due until
such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein
provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to
act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying Agents for any series of
Securities and any related coupons, it will, or on before each due date of the
principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any
Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum (in the currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite
54
<PAGE>
currency or currencies described in the preceding paragraph sufficient to pay
the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest so becoming
due, such sums to be paid in trust for benefit of Persons entitled to such
principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, notify the Trustee of its action or
failure so to act.
The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other
than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which
such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
this Section, that such Paying Agent will
(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of principal of
(and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on Securities in
trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall
be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
(2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or
any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any such payment of
principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on the
Securities of that series; and
(3) at any time during the continuance of any such default upon
the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums
so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company
Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by
the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such
Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
sums.
Except as otherwise provided in the Securities of any series, any money
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in
trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if
any) or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two
years after such principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or
interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company upon Company
Request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust;
and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general
creditor, look only to the Company for payment of such principal of (and premium
or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Security, without interest
thereon, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to
such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall
thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent,
-------- -------
before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the
Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper, notice that such
money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall
not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed
balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
SECTION 1004. Existence. Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or
---------
cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and
effect its corporate existence, all material rights (by articles of
incorporation, by-laws and statute) and material franchises; provided, however,
-------- -------
that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or
55
<PAGE>
franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation
thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company.
SECTION 1005. Maintenance of Properties. The Company will cause all of
-------------------------
its material properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the
business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair
and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be
made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements
thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the
business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously
conducted at all times; provided, however, that the Company and its Subsidiaries
-------- -------
shall not be prevented from selling or otherwise disposing of their properties
for value in the ordinary course of business.
SECTION 1006. Insurance. The Company will cause each of its and its
---------
Subsidiaries' insurable properties to be insured against loss or damage in an
amount at least equal to their then full insurable value with insurers of
recognized responsibility.
SECTION 1007. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company will pay or
---------------------------------
discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become
delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or
imposed upon it or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the
Company or any Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and
supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the
Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
-------- -------
required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax,
assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
SECTION 1008. Statement as to Compliance. The Company will deliver to the
--------------------------
Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a brief certificate
from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal
accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with
all conditions and covenants under this Indenture and, in the event of any
noncompliance, specifying such noncompliance and the nature and status thereof.
For purposes of this Section 1008, such compliance shall be determined without
regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.
SECTION 1009. Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in any
---------------------------
particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in
Sections 1004 to 1009, inclusive, if before or after the time for such
compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of all
outstanding Securities of such series, by Act of such Holders, either waive such
compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or
condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or
condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall
become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee
in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force
and effect.
ARTICLE ELEVEN - REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article. Securities of any series which
------------------------
are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance
with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section
301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.
56
<PAGE>
SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the
-------------------------------------
Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less
than all of the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 45 days
prior to the giving of the notice of redemption in Section 1104 (unless a
shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such
Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be
redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration
of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities
or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an
Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.
SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less
-------------------------------------------------
than all the Securities of any series issued on the same day with the same terms
are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected
not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the
Outstanding Securities of such series issued on such date with the same terms
not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem
fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of
portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that
series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities
of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination
for Securities of that series.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar
(if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and,
in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal
amount thereof to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires,
all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the
case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of
the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.
SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given
--------------------
in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 30 days nor more than 60
days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified by the
terms of such series established pursuant to Section 301, to each Holder of
Securities to be redeemed, but failure to give such notice in the manner herein
provided to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or
in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the
validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other such Security or
portion thereof.
Any notice that is mailed to the Holders of Registered Securities in the
manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given,
whether or not the Holder receives the notice.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date,
(2) the Redemption Price, accrued interest to the Redemption
Date payable as provided in Section 1106, if any,
(3) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to
be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption,
the principal amount) of the particular Security or Securities to be
redeemed,
57
<PAGE>
(4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the
notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the
Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the holder will receive,
without a charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations
for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,
(5) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price and accrued
interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 1106, if
any, will become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion
thereof, to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon shall
cease to accrue on and after said date,
(6) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities,
together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining
thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered
for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, or for
conversion,
(7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the
case,
(8) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer
Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be
accompanied by all coupons maturing subsequent to the date fixed for
redemption or the amount of any such missing coupon or coupons will be
deducted from the Redemption Price, unless security or indemnity
satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee for such series and any Paying
Agent is furnished,
(9) if Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed and
any Registered Securities of such series are not to be redeemed, and if
such Bearer Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities not
subject to redemption on this Redemption Date pursuant to Section 305 or
otherwise, the last date, as determined by the Company, on which such
exchanges may be made, and
(10) the CUSIP number of such Security, if any.
(11) if applicable, that a Holder of Securities who desires to
convert Securities for redemption must satisfy the requirements for
conversion contained in such Securities, the then existing conversion price
or rate, the place or places where such Securities may be surrendered for
conversion, and the date and time when option to convert shall expire.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the
Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.
SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to any Redemption
---------------------------
Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if
the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do in the case
of a sinking fund payment under Article Twelve, segregate and hold in trust as
provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the currency or currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the
Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay on the
Redemption Date the Redemption Price
58
<PAGE>
of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date)
accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be
redeemed on that date.
If any Securities called for redemption are converted, any money deposited
with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for
the redemption of such Security shall be paid to the Company upon Company
Request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust.
SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption
-------------------------------------
having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the
Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein
specified in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable
(except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of
such series) (together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date),
and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of
the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall, if the same
were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest
appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent
provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for
redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all coupons, if any,
appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be
paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if
any, to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on
-------- -------
Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date
shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States
(except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of coupons
for such interest; and provided further that installments of interest on
--------
Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption
Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section
307.
If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied
by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may
be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face
amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or
coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to
them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any
Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender
to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a
deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be
entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest
-------- -------
represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located
outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and,
unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon
presentation and surrender of those coupons.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender
thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any)
shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by
the Security.
SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Registered Security which
---------------------------
is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of
Article Twelve) shall be
59
<PAGE>
surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee
so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof
or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security
without service charge a new Security or Securities of the same series, of any
authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal
amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of
the Security so surrendered. If a Global Security is so surrendered, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the depository,
without service charge, a new Global Security in a denomination equal to and in
exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Global Security so
surrendered.
ARTICLE TWELVE - SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article
------------------------
shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a
series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of such series.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of
Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund
payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the
terms of such Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional
sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of any Securities of any
series, the cash amount of any mandatory sinking fund payment may be subject to
reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be
applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the
terms of Securities of such series.
SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. The
-----------------------------------------------------
Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund
payment with respect to the Securities of a series, (1) deliver Outstanding
Securities of such series (other than any previously called for redemption)
together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with all unmatured
coupons appertaining thereto and (2) apply as a credit Securities of such series
which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the
terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional
sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, as provided for
by the terms of such Securities, or which have otherwise been acquired by the
Company; provided that such Securities so delivered or applied as a credit have
--------
not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited
for such purpose by the Trustee at the applicable Redemption Price specified in
such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the
amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 60
-----------------------------------------
days prior to each sinking fund payment date for Securities of any series, the
Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the
amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that series
pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to
be satisfied by payment of cash in the currency or currencies, currency unit or
units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series
are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the
Securities of such series) and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be
satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to
Section 1202, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next
60
<PAGE>
ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the Company shall thereupon be obligated
to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days before each such
sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed
upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and
cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the
expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice
having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the
terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.
ARTICLE THIRTEEN - REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS
SECTION 1301. Applicability of Article. Repayment of Securities of any
------------------------
series before their Stated Maturity at the option of Holders thereof shall be
made in accordance with the terms of such Securities, if any, and (except as
otherwise specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section
301) in accordance with this Article.
SECTION 1302. Repayment of Securities. Securities of any series subject to
-----------------------
repayment in whole or in part at the option of the Holders thereof will, unless
otherwise provided in the terms of such Securities, be repaid at a price equal
to the principal amount thereof, together with interest, if any, thereon accrued
to the Repayment Date specified in or pursuant to the terms of such Securities.
The Company covenants that on or prior to the Repayment Date it will deposit
with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own
Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount
of money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable
(except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of
such series) sufficient to pay the principal (or, if so provided by the terms of
the Securities of any series, a percentage of the principal) of, and (except if
the Repayment Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all
the Securities or portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid on such
date.
SECTION 1303. Exercise of Option. Securities of any series subject to
------------------
repayment at the option of the Holders thereof will contain an "Option to Elect
Repayment" form on the reverse of such Securities. In order for any Security to
be repaid at the option of the Holder, the Trustee must receive at the Place of
Payment therefor specified in the terms of such Security (or at such other place
or places of which the Company shall from time to time notify the Holders of
such Securities) not earlier than 60 days nor later than 30 days prior to the
Repayment Date (1) the Security so providing for such repayment together with
the "Option to Elect Repayment" form on the reverse thereof duly completed by
the Holder (or by the Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing) or (2) a
telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national
securities exchange, or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
("NASD"), or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States setting
forth the name of the Holder of the Security, the principal amount of the
Security, the principal amount of the Security to be repaid, the CUSIP number,
if any, or a description of the tenor and terms of the Security, a statement
that the option to elect repayment is being exercised thereby and a guarantee
that the Security to be repaid, together with the duly completed form entitled
"Option to Elect Repayment" on the reverse of the Security, will be received by
the Trustee not later than the fifth Business Day after the date of such
telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter; provided, however, that such
-------- -------
telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if
such Security and form duly completed are received by the Trustee by such fifth
Business Day. If less than the entire principal amount of such Security is to
be repaid in accordance with the terms of such Security, the principal amount of
such Security to be repaid, in increments of the minimum denomination for
Securities of such series, and the denomination
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<PAGE>
or denominations of the Security or Securities to be issued to the Holder for
the portion of the principal amount of such Security surrendered that is not to
be repaid, must be specified. The principal amount of any Security providing for
repayment at the option of the Holder thereof may not be repaid in part if,
following such repayment, the unpaid principal amount of such Security would be
less than the minimum authorized denomination of Securities of the series of
which such Security to be repaid is a part. Except as otherwise may be provided
by the terms of any Security providing for repayment at the option of the Holder
thereof, exercise of the repayment option by the Holder shall be irrevocable
unless waived by the Company.
SECTION 1304. When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and
------------------------------------------------------
Payable. If Securities of any series providing for repayment at the option of
- -------
the Holders thereof shall have been surrendered as provided in this Article and
as provided by or pursuant to the terms of such Securities, such Securities or
the portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid shall become due and
payable and shall be paid by the Company on the Repayment Date therein
specified, and on and after such Repayment Date (unless the Company shall
default in the payment of such Securities on such Repayment Date) such
Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and
the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be
repaid, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of
any such Security for repayment in accordance with such provisions, together
with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Repayment
Date, the principal amount of such Security so to be repaid shall be paid by the
Company, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Repayment Date;
provided, however, that coupons whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the
Repayment Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the
United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, only upon presentation and
surrender of such coupons; and provided further that, in the case of Registered
----------------
Securities, installments of interest, if any, whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to the Repayment Date shall be payable (but without interest thereon,
unless the Company shall default in the payment thereof) to the Holders of such
Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the
close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 307.
If any Bearer Security surrendered for repayment shall not be accompanied
by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Repayment Date, such Security may
be paid after deducting from the amount payable therefor as provided in Section
1302 an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the
surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the
Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may
require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the
Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any
such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made as
provided in the preceding sentence, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the
amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons
-------- -------
shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States
(except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those
coupons.
If the principal amount of any Security surrendered for repayment shall not
be so repaid upon surrender thereof, such principal amount (together with
interest, if any, thereon accrued to such Repayment Date) shall, until paid,
bear interest from the Repayment Date at the rate of interest or Yield to
Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) set forth in such
Security.
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SECTION 1305. Securities Repaid in Part. Upon surrender of any Registered
-------------------------
Security which is to be repaid in part only, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without
service charge and at the expense of the Company, a new Registered Security or
Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination specified by the
Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the
portion of the principal of such Security so surrendered which is not to be
repaid.
ARTICLE FOURTEEN - DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
SECTION 1401. Applicability of Article; Company's Option to Effect
----------------------------------------------------
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. If, pursuant to Section 301, provision is
- ---------------------------------
made for either or both of (a) defeasance of the Securities of or within a
series under Section 1402 or (b) covenant defeasance of the Securities of or
within a series under Section 1403, then the provisions of such Section or
Sections, as the case may be, together with the other provisions of this Article
(with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 301
with respect to any Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its option by Board
Resolution, at any time, with respect to such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto, elect to have Section 1402 (if applicable) or Section 1403
(if applicable) be applied to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this
Article.
SECTION 1402. Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company's exercise of the
------------------------
above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of or
within a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its
obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto on the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are
satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means
that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire
indebtedness represented by such Outstanding Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only
for the purposes of Section 1405 and the other Sections of this Indenture
referred to in clauses (A) and (B) below, and to have satisfied all of its other
obligations under such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this
Indenture insofar as such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are
concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall
survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of
Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto to
receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1404 and as more fully
set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium
or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto when such payments are due, (B) the Company's
obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 305, 306, 1002 and
1003, (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee
hereunder and (D) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article
Fourteen, the Company may exercise its option under this Section notwithstanding
the prior exercise of its option under Section 1403 with respect to such
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.
SECTION 1403. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise of the above
-------------------
option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of or within a
series, the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 1004
to 1009, inclusive, and, if specified pursuant to Section 301, its obligations
under any other covenant contained herein or in any indenture supplemental
hereto, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are
satisfied
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(hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed to be not "Outstanding" for the
purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and
the consequences of any thereof) in connection with Sections 1004 to 1009,
inclusive, or such other covenant, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding"
for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance
means that, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no
liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such
Section or such other covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any
reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by
reason of reference in any such Section or such other covenant to any other
provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not
constitute a default or an Event of Default under Section 501(4) or 501(8) or
otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the remainder of
this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be
unaffected thereby.
SECTION 1404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The
-----------------------------------------------
following shall be the conditions to application of Section 1402 or Section 1403
to any Outstanding Securities of or within a series and any coupons appertaining
thereto:
(a) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of
Section 607 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article
Fourteen applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the
following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely
to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto, (1) an amount in such currency, currencies or currency unit in which
such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as
payable at Stated Maturity, or (2) Government Obligations applicable to such
Securities and coupons appertaining thereto (determined on the basis of the
currency, currencies or currency unit in which such Securities and coupons
appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity) which
through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any
payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest,
if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, money in an
amount, or (3) a combination thereof, in any case, in an amount, sufficient,
without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay
and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying
trustee) to pay and discharge, (i) the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Outstanding Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto on the Stated Maturity of such principal or
installment of principal or interest and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund
payments or analogous payments applicable to such Outstanding Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto on the day on which such payments are due and
payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto.
(b) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any
other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by
which it is bound.
(c) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or
both would become an Event of Default with respect to such Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto shall have occurred and be continuing on the date
of such deposit or, insofar as Sections
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501(6) and 501(7) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the
91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition
shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).
(d) In the case of an election under Section 1402, the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Company
has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service
a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been
a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect
that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such
Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize
income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such
defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the
same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance
had not occurred.
(e) In the case of an election under Section 1403, the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will
not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result
of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the
same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the
case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.
(f) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent to the defeasance under Section 1402 or the covenant defeasance under
Section 1403 (as the case may be) have been complied with and an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that either (i) as a result of a deposit pursuant to
subsection (a) above and the related exercise of the Company's option under
Section 1402 or Section 1403 (as the case may be), registration is not required
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, by the Company, with
respect to the trust funds representing such deposit or by the Trustee for such
trust funds or (ii) all necessary registrations under said Act have been
effected.
(g) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section, such
defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any
additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed
on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 301.
SECTION 1405. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in
--------------------------------------------------------
Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to the provisions of the last
- ----- ------------------------------
paragraph Section 1003, all money and Government Obligations (or other property
as may be provided pursuant to Section 301) (including the proceeds thereof)
deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for
purposes of this Section 1405, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1404 in
respect of any Outstanding Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining
thereto shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with
the provisions of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, but such money need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
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Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security pursuant to Section
301, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 1404(a) has been made, (a) the
Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is entitled to,
and does, elect pursuant to Section 301 or the terms of such Security to receive
payment in a currency or currency unit other than that in which the deposit
pursuant to Section 1404(a) has been made in respect of such Security, or (b) a
Conversion Event occurs in respect of the currency or currency unit in which the
deposit pursuant to Section 1404(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented
by such Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be deemed to have
been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the
principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and interest, if any,
on such Security as the same becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by
converting (from time to time as specified below in the case of any such
election) the amount or other property deposited in respect of such Security
into the currency or currency unit in which such Security becomes payable as a
result of such election or Conversion Event based on the applicable market
exchange rate for such currency or currency unit in effect on the second
Business Day prior to each payment date, except, with respect to a Conversion
Event, for such currency or currency unit in effect (as nearly as feasible) at
the time of the Conversion Event.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited
pursuant to Section 1404 or the principal and interest received in respect
thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the
account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto.
Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, subject to
Section 606, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time
upon Company Request any money or Government Obligations (or other property and
any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 1404 which, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in
excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to
effect a defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with
this Article.
ARTICLE FIFTEEN - MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OFSECURITIES
SECTION 1501. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called. A meeting of
-----------------------------------------
Holders of Securities of any series may be called at any time and from time to
time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such
series.
SECTION 1502. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings. (a) The Trustee may at
----------------------------------
any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series for any purpose
specified in Section 1501, to be held at such time and at such place as the
Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of
any series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general
terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the
manner provided in Section 106, not less than 20 nor more than 180 days prior to
the date fixed for the meeting.
(b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution,
or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders
of Securities of such series for any
66
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purpose specified in Section 1501, by written request setting forth in
reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the
Trustee shall not have made the first publication of the notice of such meeting
within 20 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to
cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders
of Securities of such series in the amount above specified, as the case may be,
may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting
for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this
Section.
SECTION 1503. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings. To be entitled to vote
------------------------------------
at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person shall be (1) a
Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2) a Person
appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or
more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or Holders. The only
Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of
Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to vote at
such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its
counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.
SECTION 1504. Quorum; Action. The Persons entitled to vote a majority in
--------------
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a
quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however,
-------- -------
that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent or
waiver which this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of
not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of a series, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall
constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes after the
time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the
request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other
case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as
determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such
meeting. In the absence of a quorum at the reconvening of any such adjourned
meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not
less than 10 days; at the reconvening of any meeting adjourned or further
adjourned for lack of a quorum, the persons entitled to vote 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the then Outstanding Securities shall constitute a quorum
for the taking of any action set forth in the notice of the original meeting.
Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in
Section 1502(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than
five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened.
Except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution presented
to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present
as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the persons entitled to
vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
represented at such meeting; provided, however, that, except as limited by the
-------- -------
proviso to Section 902, any resolution with respect to any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this
Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a
specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned
meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the
affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of that series.
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Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be
binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related coupons,
whether or not present or represented at the meeting.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1504, if any
action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series with
respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given
or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all
Outstanding Securities affected thereby, or of the Holders of such series and
one or more additional series:
(i) there shall be no minimum quorum requirement for such
meeting; and
(ii) the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
series that vote in favor of such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be taken into
account in determining whether such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action has been made, given or
taken under this Indenture.
SECTION 1505. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of
----------------------------------------------------------
Meetings. (a) Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee
- --------
may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of
Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the holding of
Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the
appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of
proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other
matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate.
Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding
of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 and the
appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104
or by having the signature of the Person executing the proxy witnessed or
guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by Section 104 to
certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may provide that
written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed
valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 104 or other proof.
(b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing appoint a temporary
chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the
Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 1502(b), in which
case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting,
as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A
permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by
vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.
(c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy
shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by him; provided,
--------
however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any
- -------
Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting
to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote,
except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.
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(d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called
pursuant to Section 1502 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time
to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting, and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
SECTION 1506. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings. The vote
-----------------------------------------------
upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures
of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy
and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of
such series held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting
shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the
meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the
secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all
votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in duplicate, of the proceedings
of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any Series shall be prepared by the
secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original
reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and
affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the fact, setting forth a
copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as
provided in Section 1502 and, if applicable, Section 1504. Each copy shall be
signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of
the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company and another to
the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto
the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be
conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.
ARTICLE SIXTEEN - SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1601. Agreement to Subordinate. Notwithstanding anything in this
------------------------
Indenture to the contrary (other than Article Four of this Indenture), the
Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by his acceptance
thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner
hereinafter set forth in this Article, the Indebtedness represented by the
Securities and the payment of any Obligations with respect to each and all of
the Securities are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of
payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness.
SECTION 1602. Payment Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, Etc. In the
----------------------------------------------
event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or Proceeding, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or Proceeding
in connection therewith, relative to the Company or to its creditors, as such,
or to its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the
Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving
insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or
any other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company, then and in any
such event specified in (a), (b) or (c) above (each such event, if any, herein
sometimes referred to as a "Proceeding")
(1) the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall first be entitled to
receive payment in full of all Obligations due or to become due on or in
respect of all Senior Indebtedness, or provision shall be made for such
payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory
to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, before the Holders of the Securities
are entitled to receive any payment or distribution on account of principal
of or premium, if any, or interest on or other Obligations in respect of
the Securities or on
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account of any purchase, redemption or other acquisition of Securities by
the Company or any Subsidiary (individually and collectively, a "Securities
Payment"), and
(2) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind
or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Capital
Stock or securities of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or
securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan
of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinate, at
least to the extent provided in this Article Sixteen with respect to the
Securities, to the payment in full, without diminution or modification by
such plan, of all Senior Indebtedness), to which the Holders would be
entitled except for the provisions of this Article Sixteen, shall be paid
by the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making such a payment
or distribution, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness) (or their
representative(s) or trustee(s) acting on their behalf), ratably according
to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the principal of or
interest on and other amounts due on the Senior Indebtedness held or
represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all
Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent
payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 1601, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any
payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character,
whether in cash, property or securities (other than Capital Stock or securities
of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any
other corporation provided for by a plan or reorganization or readjustment, the
payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in this
Article with respect to the Securities, to the payment in full, without
diminution or modification by such plan, of Senior Indebtedness), before all
Senior Indebtedness is paid in full or payment thereof provided for in cash or
cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the
benefit of, and be paid over to, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness
remaining unpaid (or their representative(s) or trustee(s) acting on their
behalf), ratably as aforesaid, for application to the payment of such Senior
Indebtedness until such Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, after
giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such
Senior Indebtedness.
The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into,
another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the
conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all of its properties and assets
as an entirety to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in
Article Eight shall not be deemed a Proceeding for the purposes of this Section
1602 if the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is
merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer such properties
and assets as an entirety, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such
consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions set
forth in Article Eight.
SECTION 1603. No Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default. Anything
----------------------------------------------
in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, no payment on account of
principal of or redemption of, interest on or other amounts due on the
Securities, and no redemption, purchase, or other acquisition of the Securities,
shall be made by or on behalf of the Company (i) unless full payment of amounts
then due for principal and interest and of all other obligations then due on all
Senior Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for pursuant to the terms of
the instrument governing such Senior Indebtedness, (ii) if, at the time of such
payment, redemption, purchase or other acquisition, or immediately after giving
effect thereto, there shall exist under
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any Senior Indebtedness, or any agreement pursuant to which any Senior
Indebtedness is issued, any default, which default shall not have been cured or
waived and which default shall have resulted in the full amount of such Senior
Indebtedness being declared due and payable or (iii) if, at the time of such
payment, redemption, purchase or other acquisition, the Trustee shall have
received written notice from the holder or holders of any Senior Indebtedness or
their representative or representatives (a "Payment Blockage Notice") that there
exists under such Senior Indebtedness, or any agreement pursuant to which such
Senior Indebtedness is issued, any default, which default shall not have been
cured or waived, permitting the holders thereof to declare the full amount of
such Senior Indebtedness due and payable, but only for the period (the "Payment
Blockage Period") commencing on the date of receipt of the Payment Blockage
Notice and ending (unless earlier terminated by notice given to the Trustee by
the Holders of such Senior Indebtedness) on the earlier of (A) the date on which
such event of default shall have been cured or waived or (B) 180 days from the
receipt of the Payment Blockage Notice. Upon termination of a Payment Blockage
Period, payments on account of principal of or interest on the Securities and
redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions may be made by or on behalf of the
Company. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (A) only one Payment
Blockage Notice may be given during any period of 360 consecutive days with
respect to the same event of default and any other events of default on the same
issue of Senior Indebtedness existing and known to the person giving such notice
at the time of such notice and (B) no new Payment Blockage Period may be
commenced by the holder or holders of the same issue of Senior Indebtedness or
their representative or representatives during any period of 360 consecutive
days unless all events of default which were the object of the immediately
preceding Payment Blockage Notice, and any other event of default on the same
issue of Senior Indebtedness existing and known to the person giving such notice
at the time of such notice, have been cured or waived.
In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 1603,
payments are made by or on behalf of the company in contravention of the
provisions of this Section 1603, such payments shall be held by the Trustee, any
Paying Agent or the Holders, as applicable, in trust for the benefit of, and
shall be paid over to and delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or
their representative or the trustee under the indenture or other agreement (if
any), pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any Senior Indebtedness may
have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to
the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary
to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full in accordance with the terms of such
Senior Indebtedness, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or
distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness.
The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any payment with respect
to which Section 1602 would be applicable.
SECTION 1604. Reliance by Senior Indebtedness on Subordination Provisions.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof acknowledges and agrees
that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an
inducement and a consideration for each holder of any Senior Indebtedness,
whether such Senior Indebtedness was created or acquired before or after the
issuance of the Securities, to acquire and continue to hold, or to continue to
hold, such Senior Indebtedness, and such holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be
deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination provisions in acquiring
and continuing to hold or in continuing to hold such Senior Indebtedness.
SECTION 1605. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.
-------------------------------------------------------
Subject to the payment in full of all Obligations due or to become due on or in
respect of Senior
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Indebtedness, or the provision for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or
otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the
Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or
distributions made to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the
provisions of this Article Sixteen to the rights of the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and
securities applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal of premium,
if any, and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of
such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the
Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this
Article Sixteen, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article
Sixteen to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or
the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of
Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a
payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior
Indebtedness.
SECTION 1606. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights. The provisions
-------------------------------------------
of this Article Sixteen are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining
the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the
holders of Senior Indebtedness on the other hand. Nothing contained in this
Article or elsewhere in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the
Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as among the Company, its
creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the
Securities the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional
(and which, subject to the rights under this Article Sixteen of the holders of
Senior Indebtedness, is intended to rank equally with all other general
obligations of the Company), to pay to the Holers of the Securities the
principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities as and when the
same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect
the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and
creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness; or (c)
prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies
otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject
to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Indebtedness
to receive cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the
Trustee or such Holder.
SECTION 1607. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination. Each Holder of a
-----------------------------------
Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his
behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate, as
between the Holders of the Securities and the holders of Senior Indebtedness,
the subordination provided in this Article Sixteen and appoints the Trustee his
attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes, including, in the event of any
dissolution, winding up or liquidation or reorganization under any applicable
bankruptcy law of the Company (whether in bankrupcy, insolvency or receivership
Proceedings or otherwise), the timely filing of a claim for the unpaid balance
of such Holder's Securities in the form required in such Proceedings and
the causing of such claim to be approved. If the Trustee does not file a claim
or proof of debt in the form required in such Proceedings prior to 30 days
before the expiration of the time to file such claims or proofs, then the
Holders of Senior Indebtedness, jointly, or their representatives shall have the
right to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders and to
demand, sue for, collect, receive and receipt for the payments and distributions
in respect of the Securities which are required to be paid or delivered to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness as provided in this Article Sixteen and to take
all such other action in the name of the Holders or otherwise, as such holder of
Senior Indebtedness or representative thereof may determine to be necessary or
appropriate for the enforcement of the provisions of this Article Sixteen.
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SECTION 1608. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions. No right of any
-------------------------------------
present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as
herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any
act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to
act, in good faith, by any such holder or any representative or trustee
therefor, or by any non-compliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and
covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such
holder may have or be otherwise charged with.
Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the
holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time, from time to time, without the
consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without
incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing
or releasing the subordination provided in this Article Sixteen or the
obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place
or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior
Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Indebtedness
or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior
Indebtedness is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with
any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (iii)
release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of Senior
Indebtedness and settle or compromise Senior Indebtedness (which, to the extent
so settled and compromised, shall be deemed to have been paid in full for all
purposes hereof); (iv) apply any amounts received to any liability of the
Company owing to holders of Senior Indebtedness; and (v) exercise or refrain
from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.
SECTION 1609. Notice to Trustee. The Company shall give prompt written
-----------------
notice to the Trustee of any default or event of default with respect to any
Senior Indebtedness or of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit
the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities
pursuant to the provisions of this Article Sixteen. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Article Sixteen or any other provision of this Indenture, the
Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which
would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the
Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice
thereof from the Company or a holder of Senior Indebtedness or from any
representative or trustee acting on their behalf; and, prior to the receipt of
any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 612,
shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided,
--------
however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in
- -------
this Section at least three Business Days prior to the date upon which by the
terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without
limitation, the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on
any Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to
apply the same to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be
affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it within three
Business Days prior to such date. Nothing contained in this Article Sixteen or
any other Article of this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent
(a) the Company, at any time except during the pendency of any Proceeding, or
under the conditions described in Section 1603, from making payments at any time
in respect of the Securities, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any money
deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the Securities,
or the retention thereof by any Holder, if the Trustee did not have notice, as
provided in this Section 1609, that such payment would have been prohibited by
the provisions of this Article Sixteen.
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Subject to the provisions of Section 612, the Trustee shall be entitled to
rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself
to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a representative or trustee therefor)
to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness
(or a trustee therefor). In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith
that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a
holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution
pursuant to this Article Sixteen, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish
evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of
Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is
entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts
pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article Sixteen, and if such
evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person
pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such
payment.
SECTION 1610. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidation
--------------------------------------------------------
Agent. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in
- -----
this Article Sixteen, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 612, and
the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree
entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which any Proceeding is
pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating
trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other
Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the
Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to
participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or
payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all
other facts pertinent thereto or this Article.
SECTION 1611. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness. The
--------------------------------------------------------
Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness. Nothing contained in this Article Sixteen or elsewhere in this
Indenture, or in any of the Securities, shall prevent the application by the
Trustee of any moneys which were deposited with it hereunder, prior to its
receipt of written notice of facts which would prohibit such application,
for the purpose of the payment of or on account of the principal of or interest
on, the Securities unless, prior to the date on which such application is made
by the Trustee, the Trustee shall be charged with notice under Section 1609
hereof of the facts which would prohibit the making of such application.
SECTION 1612. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness:
---------------------------------------------------
Preservation of Trustee's Rights. The Trustee in its individual capacity shall
- --------------------------------
be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Sixteen with respect to
any Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent
as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall
deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article
shall apply to claim of, or payments, to the Trustee under or pursuant to
Section 606.
SECTION 1613. Article Applicable to Paying Agents. In case at any time any
-----------------------------------
Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and
be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee" as used in this Article Sixteen
shall in case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending
to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents
and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to
or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that Section 1612 shall not apply
-------- -------
to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as
Paying Agent.
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ARTICLE SEVENTEEN - CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1701. Applicability of Article: Conversion Privilege and
--------------------------------------------------
Conversion Price.
- ----------------
Securities of any series which are convertible shall be convertible in
accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article
Seventeen. Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article
Seventeen, at any time during the period specified in the Securities, at the
option of the Holder thereof, any Security or any portion of the principal
amount thereof which is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 may be
converted at the principal amount thereof, or of such portion thereof, into
fully paid and nonassessable shares (calculated as to each conversion to the
nearest 1/100 of a share) of Common Stock of the Company, at the Conversion
Price, determined as hereinafter provided, in effect at the time of conversion.
In case a Security or portion thereof is called for redemption, such conversion
right in respect of the Security or portion so called shall expire at the close
of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date,
unless the Company defaults in making the payment due upon redemption, in which
case such conversion right shall terminate on the date such default is cured.
The price at which shares of Common Stock shall be delivered upon
conversion (herein called the "Conversion Price") of Securities of any series
shall be specified in such Securities. The Conversion Price shall be adjusted in
certain instances as provided in Section 1704.
In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, declare or make a
distribution on its Common Stock referred to in paragraph (4) of Section 1704,
the Holder of each Security, upon the conversion thereof pursuant to this
Article Seventeen subsequent to the close of business on the date fixed for the
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution and prior to
the effectiveness of the Conversion Price adjustment in respect of such
distribution pursuant to paragraph (4) of Section 1704, shall be entitled to
receive for each share of Common Stock into which such Security is converted,
the portion of the evidence of indebtedness, shares of Capital Stock or assets
so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock; provided, however, that,
at the election of the Company (whose election shall be evidenced by a Board
Resolution filed with the Trustee) with respect to all Holders so converting,
the Company may, in lieu of distributing to such Holder any portion of such
distribution not consisting of cash or securities of the Company, pay such
Holder an amount in cash equal to the fair market value thereof (as determined
in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive
and described in a Board Resolution filed with the Trustee). If any
conversion of a Security entitled to the benefits described in the immediately
preceding sentence occurs prior to the payment date for a distribution to
holders of Common Stock which the Holder of the Security so converted is
entitled to receive in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, the
Company may elect (such election to be evidenced by a Board Resolution filed
with the Trustee) to distribute to such Holder a due bill for the evidences of
indebtedness, shares of Capital Stock or assets to which such Holder is so
entitled, provided that such due bill (i) meets any applicable requirements of
the principal national securities exchange or other market on which the Common
Stock is then traded, and (ii) requires payment or delivery of such evidences of
indebtedness or assets no later than the date of payment or delivery thereof to
holders of Common Stock receiving such distribution.
SECTION 1702. Exercise of Conversion Privilege.
--------------------------------
In order to exercise the conversion privilege, the Holder of any Security
to be converted shall surrender such Security, duly endorsed or assigned to the
Company or in blank, at any
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office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 1002, accompanied
by written notice to the Company at such office or agency that the Holder elects
to convert such Security or, if less than the entire principal amount thereof is
to be converted, the portion thereof to be converted and shall comply with any
additional requirements set forth in such Security. Securities surrendered for
conversion during the period from the close of business on any Regular Record
Date next preceding any Interest Payment Date to the opening of business on such
Interest Payment Date shall (except for Securities the Maturity of which is
prior to such Interest Payment Date) be accompanied by payment in New York
Clearing House funds or other funds acceptable to the Company of an amount equal
to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of
Securities being surrendered for conversion and such interest shall be paid on
such Interest Payment Date as provided in Section 307. Except as provided in the
preceding sentence, no payment or adjustment shall be made upon any conversion
on account of any interest accrued on the Securities surrendered for conversion
or on account of any dividends on the Common Stock issued upon conversion.
The Company's delivery to the Holder of the fixed number of shares of the
Common Stock of the Company (and any cash in lieu of any fractional share of
Common Stock) into which the Security is convertible shall be deemed to satisfy
the Company's obligation to pay the principal amount of the Security and all
accrued interest and original issue discount that has not previously been paid.
The shares of Common Stock of the Company so delivered shall be treated as
issued first in payment of accrued interest and original issue discount and then
in payment of principal. Thus, accrued interest and original issue discount
shall be treated as paid, rather than canceled, extinguished or forfeited.
Securities shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the
close of business on the day of surrender of such Securities for conversion in
accordance with the foregoing provisions, and at such time the rights of the
Holders of such Securities as Holders shall cease, and the Person or Persons
entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon conversion shall be treated
for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Common Stock at such
time. As promptly as practicable on or after the conversion date, the Company
shall issue and shall deliver at such office or agency a certificate or
certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion, together with payment in lieu of any fraction of a share, as
provided in Section 1703.
In the case of any Security which is converted in part only, as promptly as
practicable on or after the conversion date the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder thereof
(or the Depositary in the case of a Global Security), at the expense of the
Company, a new Security or Securities, of authorized denominations in aggregate
principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the principal amount of
such Security.
SECTION 1703. Fractions of Shares.
-------------------
No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of
Securities. If more than one Security shall be surrendered for conversion at
one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock which
shall be issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the
aggregate principal amount of the Securities (or specified portions thereof) so
surrendered. Instead of any fractional share of Common Stock which would
otherwise be issuable upon conversion of any Security or Securities (or
specified portions thereof), the Company shall pay a cash adjustment (rounded to
the nearest cent) in respect of such fraction in an amount equal to the same
fraction of the Closing Price per share of the
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Common Stock on the day of conversion (or, if such day is not a Trading Day, on
the Trading Day immediately preceding such day).
SECTION 1704. Adjustment of Conversion Price.
------------------------------
The Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as
follows:
(1) If the Company pays or makes a dividend or other distribution (a)
on its Common Stock exclusively in Common Stock or (b) on any other class of
Capital Stock of the Company, which dividend or distribution includes Common
Stock of the Company, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of
business on the day following the date fixed for the determination of
stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution (the
"Dividend Record Date") shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price
by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common
Stock of the Company outstanding at the close of business on the Dividend
Record Date and the denominator shall be the sum of such number of shares and
the total number of shares constituting such dividend or other distribution.
Such reduction shall become effective immediately after the opening of
business on the day following the date fixed for such determination. For the
purposes of this paragraph (1), the number of shares of Common Stock of the
Company at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury
of the Company, but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip
certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock. The
Company shall not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of
Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company.
(2) Subject to paragraph (6) of this Section, if the Company pays or
makes a dividend or other distribution on its Common Stock consisting
exclusively of Short Term Rights (as defined below), or otherwise issues Short
Term Rights to all holders of its Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect
at the opening of business on the day following the record date for the
determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such Short Term
Rights (the "Rights Record Date") shall be reduced by multiplying such
Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding at the close of business on
the Rights Record Date plus the number of shares of Common Stock of the
Company which the aggregate of the offering price of the total number of
shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase would purchase
at such current market price and the denominator shall be the number of shares
of Common Stock of the Company outstanding at the close of business on the
Rights Record Date plus the number of shares of Common Stock so offered for
subscription or purchase. Such reduction shall become effective immediately
after the opening of business on the day following the Rights Record Date. For
the purposes of this paragraph (2), the number of shares of Common Stock of
the Company at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the
treasury of the Company, but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip
certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock of the
Company. The Company shall not issue any rights, options or warrants in
respect of shares of its Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company.
When used in this Section 1704, the term "Short Term Rights" shall mean
rights, warrants or options entitling the holders thereof (for a period
commencing no earlier than the Rights Record Date and expiring not more than
45 days after the Rights Record Date) to subscribe for or purchase shares of
Common Stock of the Company at a price per share less than the current market
price per share
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(determined as provided in paragraph (7) of this Section 1704)
of the Common Stock of the Company on the Rights Record Date.
(3) In case outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company shall
be subdivided into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion
Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon
which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately reduced,
and, conversely, in case outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company
shall be combined into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, the
Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the
day upon which such combination becomes effective shall be proportionately
increased, such reduction or increase, as the case may be, to become effective
immediately after the opening of business on the day following the day upon
which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.
(4) Subject to the last sentence of this paragraph (4) of this
Section, if the Company, by dividend or otherwise, (a) distributes to all
holders of its Common Stock evidences of its indebtedness, shares of any class
of Capital Stock of the Company or other assets (other than cash dividends out
of current or retained earnings), or (b) distributes to substantially all
holders of Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for securities (other
than Short Term Rights to which paragraph (2) of this Section 1704 applies),
the Conversion Price shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by
a fraction of which the numerator shall be the current market price per share
(determined as provided in paragraph (7) of this Section 1704) of the Common
Stock of the Company on the Reference Date (as defined below) less the fair
market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board Resolution filed
with the Trustee), on the Reference Date, of the portion of the evidences of
indebtedness and other assets so distributed or of such subscription rights or
warrants applicable to one share of Common Stock (collectively, the "Market
Value of the Distribution") and the denominator shall be such current market
price per share of the Common Stock of the Company. Such reduction shall
become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day (the
"Reference Date") following the later of (a) the date fixed for the payment of
such distribution and (b) the date 20 days after notice relating to such
distribution is required to be given pursuant to Section 1706(a). If the Board
of Directors determines the fair market value of any distribution for purposes
of this paragraph (4) by reference to the actual or when issued trading market
for any securities comprising such distribution, it must in doing so consider
the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the current
market price per share pursuant to paragraph (7) of this Section 1704. In the
event that, with respect to any distribution to which this paragraph (4) of
Section 1704 would otherwise apply, the Market Value of the Distribution is
greater than the current market price per share of the Common Stock (such
distribution being referred to herein as an "Unadjusted Distribution"), then
the adjustment provided by this paragraph (4) shall not be made and in lieu
thereof the provisions of Section 1711 shall apply with respect to such
Unadjusted Distribution.
(5) The Company may, but shall not be required to, make such
reductions in the Conversion Price, in addition to those required by
paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) of this Section 1704, as it considers to be
advisable in order that any event treated for Federal income tax purposes as a
dividend of stock or stock rights shall not be taxable to the recipients. In
addition, the Company, from time to time, may decrease the Conversion Price by
any amount and for any reason, temporarily or otherwise, including
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situations where the Board of Directors determines such decrease to be fair
and appropriate with respect to transactions in which holders of Common Stock
have the right to participate.
(6) Rights or warrants issued or distributed by the Company to all
holders of its Common Stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or
purchase shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, which rights or warrants
(i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of Common Stock, (ii) are
not exercisable and (iii) are also issued or distributed in respect of future
issuances of Common Stock, in each case in clauses (i) through (iii) until the
occurrence of a specified event or events ("Trigger Events"), shall for
purposes of this Section 1704 not be deemed issued or distributed until the
occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event. Each share of Common Stock issued
upon conversion of Securities pursuant to this Article Seventeen shall be
entitled to receive the appropriate number of Common Stock purchase rights
(the "Rights"), if any, and the certificates representing the Common Stock
issued upon conversion shall bear such legends, if any[, in each case as
provided by and subject to the terms of the [Stockholders Rights Plan] adopted
by the Board of Directors on ______________ (the "Rights Plan") as in effect
at the time of such conversion]. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Article Seventeen, there shall not be any adjustment to the Conversion
Price as a result of (i) the distribution of separate certificates
representing the Rights; (ii) the occurrence of certain events entitling
holders of Rights to receive, upon exercise thereof, Common Stock or other
securities of the Company or other securities of another corporation; or (iii)
the exercise of such Rights, all in accordance with the Rights Plan. No
adjustment in the Conversion Price need be made for rights to purchase or the
sale of Common Stock pursuant to a Company plan providing for reinvestment of
dividends or interest.
(7) For the purpose of any computation under paragraph (2), (4) or
(5) of this Section 1704, the "current market price" per share of Common Stock
of the Company on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily
Closing Prices for the 15 consecutive Trading Days selected by the Company
commencing not more than 30 Trading Days before, and ending not later than,
the date in question.
(8) No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required unless
such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the
Conversion Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of
this paragraph (8) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and
taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this
Article Seventeen shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-
hundredth of a share of Common Stock, as the case may be.
(9) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event the
Company shall declare any dividend or distribution requiring an adjustment in
the Conversion Price hereunder and shall, thereafter and before the payment of
such dividend or distribution to stockholders, legally abandon its plan to pay
such dividend or distribution, the Conversion Price then in effect hereunder,
if changed to reflect such dividend or distribution, shall upon the legal
abandonment of such plan be changed to the Conversion Price which would have
been in effect at the time of such abandonment (after giving effect to all
other adjustments not so legally abandoned pursuant to the provisions of this
Article Seventeen) had such dividend or distribution never been declared.
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(10) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 1704, no
adjustment to the Conversion Price shall reduce the Conversion Price below
the then par value per share of the Common Stock of the Company, and any
such purported adjustment shall instead reduce the Conversion Price to such
par value. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Company hereby
covenants that it will from time to time take all such action as may be
required to assure that the par value per share of the Common Stock is at
all times equal to or less than the Conversion Price.
(11) In the event that this Article Seventeen requires adjustments to
the Conversion Price under more than one of paragraphs (1), (2), (3) or (4)
of this Section 1704, and the record or effective dates for the transaction
giving rise to such adjustments shall occur on the same date, then such
adjustments shall be made by applying (to the extent they are applicable),
first, the provisions of paragraph (3) of this Section 1704, second, the
provisions of paragraph (1) of this Section 1704, third, the provisions of
paragraph (4) of this Section 1704 and, fourth, the provisions of paragraph
(2) of this Section 1704. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding,
no single event shall require or result in duplicative adjustments in the
Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 1704. After an adjustment to the
Conversion Price under this Article Seventeen, any subsequent event
requiring an adjustment under this Article Seventeen shall cause an
adjustment to the Conversion Price as so adjusted. If, after an adjustment,
a Holder of a Security upon conversion of such Security receives shares of
two or more classes of Capital Stock of the Company, the Conversion Price
shall thereafter be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of an action
taken with respect to any such class of Capital Stock as is contemplated by
this Article Seventeen with respect to the Common Stock in this Article
Seventeen.
SECTION 1705. Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Price.
-----------------------------------------
Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein provided:
(1) the Company shall compute the adjusted Conversion Price in
accordance with Section 1704 or Section 1711 and shall prepare an Officer's
Certificate setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price and showing in
reasonable detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based, and such
certificate shall forthwith be filed (with a copy to the Trustee) at each office
or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of any Securities pursuant to
Section 1002; and
(2) a notice stating that the Conversion Price has been adjusted and
setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price shall forthwith be required, and as
soon as practicable after it is required, such notice shall be mailed by the
Company to all Holders at their last addresses as they shall appear in the
Security Register.
SECTION 1706. Notice of Certain Corporate Action.
----------------------------------
In case:
(1) the Company shall take any action that would require a Conversion
Price adjustment pursuant to Section 1704 or Section 1711; or
(2) there shall occur any reclassification of the Common Stock of the
Company (other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding shares of
Common Stock),
80
<PAGE>
or any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, or the sale,
transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and
for which approval of any stockholders of the Company is required; or
(3) there shall occur the voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the Company,
then the Company shall cause to be filed at each office or agency maintained for
the purpose of conversion of Securities pursuant to Section 1002, and shall
cause to be mailed to all Holders at their last addresses as they shall appear
in the Security Register, at least 10 days prior to the applicable record,
effective or expiration date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the
date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of any dividend,
distribution or granting of rights, warrants or options, or, if a record is not
to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be
entitled to such dividend, distribution, rights, options or warrants are to be
determined, or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to
become effective, and, if applicable, the date as of which it is expected that
holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of
Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution,
liquidation or winding up.
SECTION 1707. Company to Reserve Common Stock.
-------------------------------
The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from
preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, for the
purpose of effecting the conversion of Securities, a number of shares of Common
Stock for the conversion of all outstanding Securities of any series which is
convertible into Common Stock.
SECTION 1708. Taxes on Conversion.
-------------------
The Company will pay any and all taxes that may be payable in respect of
the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversion of Securities
pursuant hereto. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax
which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and
delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the Holder of
the Security or Securities to be converted, and no such issue or delivery shall
be made unless and until the Person requesting such issue has paid to the
Company the amount of any such tax, or has established to the satisfaction of
the Company that such tax has been paid.
SECTION 1709. Covenants as to Common Stock.
----------------------------
The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued
upon conversion of Securities will upon issue be duly and validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, free of preemptive or any similar rights, and, except as
provided in Section 1708, the Company will pay all taxes, liens and charges with
respect to the issue thereof.
The Company will endeavor promptly to comply with all Federal and state
securities laws regulating the offer and delivery of shares of Common Stock upon
conversion of Securities, if any, and will list or cause to have quoted such
shares of Common Stock on each national securities exchange or in the over-the-
counter market or such other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or
quoted.
81
<PAGE>
SECTION 1710. Cancellation of Converted Securities.
------------------------------------
All Securities delivered for conversion shall be delivered to the Trustee
to be canceled by or at the direction of the Trustee, which shall dispose of the
same as provided in Section 309.
SECTION 1711. Provisions in Case of Consolidation, Merger or Sale of
------------------------------------------------------
Assets; Special Distributions .
-----------------------------
If any of the following shall occur, namely: (i) any reclassification or
change of outstanding shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
Securities (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value,
or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or
combination), (ii) any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party
other than a merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and which
does not result in any reclassification of, or change (other than a change in
name, or par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to
par value or as a result of a subdivision or combination) in, outstanding shares
of Common Stock or (iii) any sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of
the property or business of the Company as an entirety, then the Person formed
by such consolidation or resulting from such merger or which acquires such
properties or assets, as the case may be, shall as a condition precedent to such
transaction execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture
providing that the Holder of each Security then outstanding shall have the right
thereafter, during the period such Security shall be convertible as specified in
Section 1701, to convert such Security only into the kind and amount of
securities, cash and other property receivable, if any, upon such consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer or lease by a holder of the number of shares of Common
Stock of the Company into which such Security might have been converted
immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease;
provided that the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property so
receivable shall be determined on the basis of the following assumptions. The
holder of Common Stock referred to in the foregoing sentence:
(1) is not (a) a Person with which the Company consolidated, (b) a Person
into which the Company merged or which merged into the Company, or (c)
a Person to which such sale, transfer or lease was made (any Person
described in the foregoing clauses (a), (b), or (c), hereinafter
referred to as a "Constituent Person"), or (d) an Affiliate of a
Constituent Person; and
(2) failed to exercise his rights of election, if any, as to the kind or
amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease (provided that if the
kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon
such consolidation, merger, sale transfer or lease is not the same for
each share of Common Stock of the Company in respect of which such
rights of election shall not have been exercised, then for the purpose
of this Section 1711 the kind and amount of securities, cash and other
property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or
lease shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per
share by a plurality of such shares of Common Stock).
Such supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which, for events
subsequent to the effective date of such supplemental indenture, shall be as
nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this
Article Seventeen. If, in the case of any such consolidation, merger, sale
transfer or lease the stock or other securities and property (including
82
<PAGE>
cash) receivable thereupon by a holder of Common Stock includes shares of stock
or other securities and property of a corporation other than the successor or
purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in such consolidation, merger, sale,
transfer or lease then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by
such other corporation and shall contain such additional provisions to protect
the interests of the Holders of the Securities as the Board of Directors of the
Company shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing. The
above provisions of this Section 1711 shall similarly apply to successive
consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers or leases.
In the event the Company shall execute a supplemental indenture pursuant to
this Section 1711, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate briefly stating the reasons therefor, the kind or amount of shares
of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders of the
Securities upon the conversion of their Securities after any such
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease and any
adjustment to be made with respect thereto.
If the Company makes a distribution to all holders of its Common Stock that
constitutes an Unadjusted Distribution pursuant to the last sentence of
paragraph (4) of Section 1704, then, from and after the record date for
determining the holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such distribution
(the "Distribution Record Date"), a Holder of a Security who converts such
Security in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon
conversion, be entitled to receive, in addition to the shares of Common Stock
into which the Security is convertible, the kind and amount of evidences of
indebtedness, shares of Capital Stock, or other assets or subscription rights or
warrants, as the case may be, comprising the distribution that such Holder would
have received if such Holder had converted the Security immediately prior to the
Distribution Record Date.
SECTION 1712. Trustee Adjustment Disclaimer; Company Determination Final.
----------------------------------------------------------
The Trustee has no duty to determine when an adjustment under this Article
Seventeen should be made, how it should be made or what it should be. The
Trustee has no duty to determine whether a supplemental indenture under Section
1711 need be entered into or whether any provisions of any supplemental
indenture are correct. The Trustee shall not be accountable for and makes no
representation as to the validity or value of any securities or assets issued
upon conversion of Securities. The Trustee shall not be responsible for the
Company's failure to comply with this Article Seventeen. Any determination that
the Company or the Board of Directors must make pursuant to this Article
Seventeen is conclusive, absent manifest error.
SECTION 1713. When No Adjustment Required.
---------------------------
(a) Except as expressly set forth in Section 1704, no adjustment
in the Conversion Price shall be made because the Company issues, in exchange
for cash, property or services, shares of its Common Stock, or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of its Common Stock, or securities
(including warrants, rights and options) carrying the right to subscribe for or
purchase shares of its Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable
securities.
(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no
adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be made pursuant to Section 1704 in
respect of any dividend or distribution if the Holders may participate therein
(on a basis to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) and
receive the same consideration they would have received if they had
83
<PAGE>
converted the Securities immediately prior to the record date with respect to
such dividend or distribution.
SECTION 1714. Equivalent Adjustments.
----------------------
In the event that, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
1704 above, the holder of any Security thereafter surrendered for conversion
shall become entitled to receive any shares of Capital Stock of the Company
other than shares of its Common Stock, thereafter the Conversion Price of such
other shares so receivable upon conversion of any Securities shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as
practicable to the provisions with respect to Common Stock contained in this
Article Seventeen.
84
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES AND SEALS
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.
TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
By: ________________________________________
[________________]
[________________]
Attest:________________________________
Title:
[ ],
as Trustee
By: ________________________________________
Title:
Attest:________________________________
Title:
85
<PAGE>
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
STATE OF [____________________])
) ss:
COUNTY OF )
On the [_______________________] 1997, before me personally came
[_________________], to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and
say that he is the [__________________] of TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC.,
one of the parties described in and which executed the foregoing instrument, and
that he signed his name thereto by authority of the Board of Directors.
[Notarial Seal]
________________________________
Notary Public
Commission Expires
STATE OF [________________])
) ss:
COUNTY OF )
On the [____________________________] 1997, before me personally came
[_________________], to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and
say that he/she is a [______________] of [ ], one of the
parties described in and which executed the foregoing instrument, and that
he/she signed his/her name thereto by authority of the Board of Directors.
[Notarial Seal]
________________________________
Notary Public
Commission Expires
86
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF REDEEMABLE OR NON-REDEEMABLE SUBORDINATED SECURITY
[Face of Security]
[If the Holder of this Security (as indicated below) is The Depository Trust
Company (ADTC") or a nominee of DTC, this Security is a Global Security and the
following two legends apply:
UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY ("DTC"), 55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK TO THE
ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND SUCH
SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER
USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL, SINCE THE
REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
UNLESS AND UNTIL THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES
IN CERTIFICATED FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY
DTC TO A NOMINEE THEREOF OR BY A NOMINEE THEREOF TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF
DTC OR BY DTC OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR OF DTC OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH
SUCCESSOR.]
[If this Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert -- FOR PURPOSES
---------------------------------------------------------------
OF SECTION 1273 and 1275 OF THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE, THE AMOUNT
OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT ON THIS SECURITY IS ___% OF ITS PRINCIPAL AMOUNT, THE
ISSUE DATE IS _____________, 19__ [AND] THE YIELD TO MATURITY IS _____%. [THE
METHOD USED TO DETERMINE THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT APPLICABLE TO THE
SHORT ACCRUAL PERIOD OF ___________, 19__ TO _________, 19__, IS ___% OF THE
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS SECURITY.]
TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
[Designation of Series]
No. _______ $_______
TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation (herein referred to
as the "Company," which term includes any successor corporation under the
Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received, hereby
promises to pay to ______________________________ or registered assigns the
principal sum of _______ Dollars on _____________________ (the "Stated Maturity
Date") [or insert date fixed for earlier redemption (the "Redemption Date," and
----------------------------------------
together with the Stated Maturity Date with respect to principal repayable on
such date, the "Maturity Date.")]
[If the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -- and to pay
-------------------------------------------------------------
interest thereon from ______________ or from the most recent Interest Payment
Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on
__________ and _________ in each year (each, an "Interest Payment Date"),
commencing __________, at the rate of __% per annum, until the principal hereof
is paid or duly provided for. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such
Indenture, be paid to
A-1
<PAGE>
the Holder in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities)
is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such
interest, which shall be the ________ or ______ (whether or not a Business Day),
as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date [at the office or
agency of the Company maintained for such purpose; provided, however, that such
-------- -------
interest may be paid, at the Company's option, by mailing a check to such Holder
at its registered address or by transfer of funds to an account maintained by
such Holder within the United States]. Any such interest not so punctually paid
or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such
Regular Record Date, and may be paid to the Holder in whose name this Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed
by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this
series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid
at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of
any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed,
and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully
provided in the Indenture. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months.]
[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -- The
-----------------------------------------------------------------
principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a
default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at the
[Stated] Maturity Date and in such case the overdue principal of this Security
shall bear interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent that the
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from
the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such principal has
been made or duly provided for. Interest on any overdue principal shall be
payable on demand. Any such interest on any overdue principal that is not so
paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent
that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall
accrue from the date of such demand for payment to the date payment of such
interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest shall also be
payable on demand.]
The principal of this Security payable on the Stated Maturity Date [or the
principal of, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and, if the Redemption Date
is not an Interest Payment Date, interest on this Security payable on the
Redemption Date] will be paid against presentation of this Security at the
office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in
___________________, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as
at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private
debts.
Interest payable on this Security on any Interest Payment Date and on the
[Stated] Maturity Date [or Redemption Date, as the case may be,] will include
interest accrued from and including the next preceding Interest Payment Date in
respect of which interest has been paid or duly provided for (or from and
including ____________, if no interest has been paid on this Security) to but
excluding such Interest Payment Date or the [Stated] Maturity Date [or
Redemption Date, as the case may be.] If any Interest Payment Date or the
[Stated] Maturity Date or [Redemption Date] falls on a day that is not a
Business Day, as defined below, principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any,
and/or interest payable with respect to such Interest Payment Date or [Stated]
Maturity Date [or Redemption Date, as the case may be,] will be paid on the next
succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if it were paid on the
date such payment was due, and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable
for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date or [Stated] Maturity
Date [or Redemption Date, as the case may be.] "Business Day" means any day,
other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in __________________ are not
required or authorized by law or executive order to close.
A-2
<PAGE>
[If this Security is a Global Security, insert -- All payments of principal,
---------------------------------------------
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest in respect of this Security
will be made by the Company in immediately available funds.]
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on
the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the
same effect as if set forth at this place.
Unless the Certificate of Authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee
by manual signature of one of its authorized signatories, this Security shall
not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory
for any purpose.
A-3
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed
under its facsimile corporate seal.
Dated:__________________ TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
By:______________________________________
Attest:
________________________
Secretary
A-4
<PAGE>
[Reverse of Security]
TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company
(herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more series
under an Indenture, dated as of _____________, 199_ (herein called the
"Indenture") between the Company and _________________, as Trustee (herein
called the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the
Indenture with respect to the series of which this Security is a part), to which
Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a
statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities
thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and of
the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and
delivered. This Security is one of the duly authorized series of Securities
designated on the face hereof (collectively, the "Securities"), [if applicable,
-------------
insert -- and the aggregate principal amount of the Securities to be issued
- ------
under such series is limited to $______ (except for Securities authenticated and
delivered upon transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other
Securities).] All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
If an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall occur and be
continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due
and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.
[If applicable, insert -- The Securities may not be redeemed prior to the Stated
---------------------
Maturity Date.]
[If applicable, insert -- The Securities are subject to redemption [ (l) (If
--------------------- ---
applicable, insert -- on _________ in any year commencing with the year ____ and
- ------------------
ending with the year ____ through operation of the sinking fund for this series
at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2) ] [If
--
applicable, insert -- at any time [on or after ___________], as a whole or in
- ------------------
part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices
(expressed as percentages of the principal amount):
If redeemed on or before _______, __% and if redeemed during the 12-month period
beginning _______ of the years indicated at the Redemption Prices indicated
below.
Year Redemption Price Year Redemption Price
---- ---------------- ---- ----------------
and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to __% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption [If applicable, insert -- (whether
---------------------
through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to
the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on this
-----------------
Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be
payable to the Holder of this Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities,
of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on
the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]
[If applicable, insert -- The Securities are subject to redemption (1) on
---------------------
_______ in any year commencing with the year ____ and ending with the year ____
through operation of the
A-5
<PAGE>
sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through
operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount)
set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or after _______], as a
whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for
redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as
percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed
during the 12-month period beginning ________ of the years indicated,
Redemption Price for Redemption Price for
Redemption Through Redemption Otherwise
Operation of the Than Through Operation
Year Sinking Fund of the Sinking Fund
---- ------------ -------------------
and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ____% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the
sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date;
provided, however, that installments of interest on this Security whose Stated
- -------- -------
Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of
this Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of
business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as
provided in the Indenture.]
[If applicable, insert -- Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may
---------------------
not, prior to _______, redeem any Securities as contemplated by [Clause (2) of]
the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding
operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having
an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally
accepted financial practice) of less than __% per annum.]
[If applicable, insert -- The sinking fund for the Securities provides for
the redemption on _______ in each year, beginning with the year ____ and ending
with the year ____, of [not less than] $_______] [("mandatory sinking fund") and
not more than $_______] aggregate principal amount of the Securities. [The
Securities acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through
[mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [mandatory]
sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made in the [describe order]
--------------
order in which they become due.]]
Notice of redemption will be given by mail to Holders of Securities, not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, all as provided
in the Indenture.
In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or
Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the
Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.
[If applicable, insert conversion provisions set forth in any Board
Resolution or indenture supplemental to the Indenture.]
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities under the Indenture at
any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not
less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of all Securities issued
under the Indenture at the time Outstanding and affected thereby. The Indenture
also contains provisions permitting the Holders of not less than a majority of
the
A-6
<PAGE>
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, on behalf of the
Holders of all such Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with certain
provisions of the Indenture. Furthermore, provisions in the Indenture permit the
Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount, in
certain instances, of the Outstanding Securities of any series to waive, on
behalf of all of the Holders of Securities of such series, certain past defaults
under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the
Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and
upon all future Holders of this Security and other Securities issued upon the
registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof,
whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or
of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any) and interest on this Security at the times, places and rate, and
in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
[and herein] set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the
Security Register of the Company upon surrender of this Security for
registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place
where the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest
on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security
Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or by his attorney duly authorized
in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized
denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the
designated transferee or transferees.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
[and herein] set forth, this Security is exchangeable for a like aggregate
principal amount of Securities of different authorized denominations but
otherwise having the same terms and conditions, as requested by the Holder
hereof surrendering the same.
This Security is subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of
Senior Indebtedness to the extent set forth in Article Sixteen of the Indenture.
The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form [without
coupons] in denominations of $_______ and any integral multiple thereof.
No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or
exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all
purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any, or the interest on this Security, or for any claim
based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the
Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any past, present or
future stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of
any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, whether
A-7
<PAGE>
by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of
any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the
acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof,
expressly waived and released.
The Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of [the State of New York] applicable to agreements
made and to be performed entirely in such State.
A-8
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
FORMS OF CERTIFICATION
EXHIBIT B-1
FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY PERSON ENTITLED
TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST
PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE
CERTIFICATE
[Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]
This is to certify that, as of the date hereof, and except as set forth
below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i) are owned
by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic
partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income of which
is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source
("United States person(s)"), (ii) are owned by United States person(s) that are
(a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial
institutions, as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 2.165-
12(c)(1)(v) are herein referred to as "financial institutions") purchasing for
their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s) who acquired the
Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and
who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the
date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such United States financial
institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or through its agent, that you may
advise TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc. or its agent that such financial
institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or
(C) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the
regulations thereunder), or (iii) are owned by United States or foreign
financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as
defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)),
and, in addition, if the owner is a United States or foreign financial
institution described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in
clause (i) or (ii)), this is to further certify that such financial institution
has not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to
a United States person or to a person within the United States or its
possessions.
As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America
(including the States and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions"
include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island
and the Northern Mariana Islands.
We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to the date
on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the above-captioned
Securities held by you for our account in accordance with your Operating
Procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such date, and
in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this
certification applies as of such date.
This certificate excepts and does not relate to [U.S.$] of such interest in
the above-captioned Securities in respect of which we are not able to certify
and as to which we
B-1
<PAGE>
understand an exchange for an interest in a permanent Global Security or an
exchange for and delivery of definitive Securities (or, if relevant, collection
of any interest) cannot be made until we do so certify.
We understand that this certificate may be required in connection with
certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal
proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.
Dated: ________, ____
[To be dated no earlier than the 15th day prior to (i) the Exchange Date or (ii)
the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as
applicable]
[Name of Person Making Certification]
____________________________________
(Authorized Signature)
Name:
Title:
B-2
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B-2
FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EUROCLEAR
AND CEDEL S.A. IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF
A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY OR TO
OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE
CERTIFICATE
[Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]
This is to certify that, based solely on written certifications that we
have received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from
each of the persons appearing in our records as persons entitled to a portion of
the principal amount set forth below (our "Member Organizations") substantially
in the form attached hereto, as of the date hereof, [U.S.$] principal amount of
the above-captioned Securities (i) is owned by person(s) that are not citizens
or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations
or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal
income taxation regardless of its source ("United States person(s)"), (ii) is
owned by United States person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States
financial institutions (financial institutions, as defined in U.S. Treasury
Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v) are herein referred to as "financial
institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United
States person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United
States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United
States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b),
each such financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its
agent, that we may advise TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc. or its agent that
such financial institution will comply with the requirements of Section
165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and
the regulations thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United States or foreign
financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as
defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)),
and, to the further effect, that financial institutions described in clause
(iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) have certified
that they have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or
indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or
its possessions.
As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America
(including the States and the District of Columbia); and its "Possessions"
include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island
and the Northern Mariana Islands.
We further certify that (i) we are not making available herewith for
exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) any portion of the
temporary Global Security representing the above-captioned Securities excepted
in the above-referenced certificates of Member Organizations and (ii) as of the
date hereof we have not received any notification from any of our Member
Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member
Organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for
exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) are no longer true and
cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.
We understand that this certification is required in connection with
certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal
proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.
B-3
<PAGE>
Dated: _______ ____
[To be dated no earlier than the Exchange Date or the relevant Interest Payment
Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as applicable]
[Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
Brussels Office,] as Operator of the Euroclear
System [CEDEL S.A.]
By: _______________________________________
B-4
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 5.1
December 19, 1997
TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc.
Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 3150
San Francisco, CA 94111
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Re: Legality of Securities to be Registered under
Registration Statement on Form S-3
----------------------------------
This opinion is delivered in our capacity as counsel to TriNet Corporate
Realty Trust, Inc. (the "Company") in connection with the Company's registration
statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating
to an indeterminate amount of Debt Securities, shares of Preferred Stock and
Common Stock, authorized for issuance under the Company's Articles of
Incorporation, and Depositary Shares representing Preferred Stock with an
aggregate public offering price of up to $500,000,000 (such securities being
referred to collectively as the "Securities"). The Registration Statement
provides that the Securities may be offered separately or together, in separate
series, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more
prospectus supplements (each a "Prospectus Supplement") to the Prospectus
contained in the Registration Statement.
We have examined the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended
and restated to the date hereof and on file with the Maryland State Department
of Assessments and Taxation; the Bylaws of the Company; such records of
corporate proceedings of the Company as we deem appropriate for the purposes of
this opinion; the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, when specifically
authorized for issuance by the Company's Board of Directors or an authorized
committee thereof (the "Authorizing Resolution") and when issued as described in
the Registration Statement and a Prospectus Supplement that is consistent with
the Authorizing Resolution, and upon receipt by the Company of the consideration
provided for in the Authorizing Resolution (which consideration is not less than
the $.01 par value per share in the case of Common Stock or Preferred Stock),
the Securities will be legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and in the
case of Debt Securities, binding obligations of the Company.
We hereby consent to being named as counsel to the Company in the Registration
Statement, to the references therein to our firm under the caption "Legal
Matters" and to the inclusion of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP
GOODWIN, PROCTER & HOAR LLP
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 8.1
December 19, 1997
TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc.
Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 3150
San Francisco, California 94111
Re: TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc.
-----------------------------------
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This opinion is delivered to you in our capacity as counsel to TriNet
Corporate Realty Trust, Inc. (the "Company") in connection with the Company's
registration statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
relating to the possible offering by the Company from time to time in one or
more series of the Company's unsecured debt securities, preferred stock and
common stock authorized for issuance under the Company's Articles of
Incorporation, and/or depositary shares representing such preferred stock, with
an aggregate public offering price of up to $500,000,000 (including securities
carried forward from the Company's prior Registration Statement on Form S-3
(File No. 333-19137)). This opinion relates to the Company's qualification for
federal income tax purposes as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
In rendering the following opinion, we have reviewed and relied upon a copy
of the Company's federal income tax return on Form 1120 - REIT, for each of its
taxable years ended December 1993, December 1994, December 1995 and December
1996. We assume that each of the foregoing returns were timely filed following
timely filing of application for automatic extension of time to file such
returns. We have examined the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Company, each as amended, and such other records, certificates and documents as
we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of rendering the opinions
set forth herein.
We have reviewed and relied upon the Registration Statement and the
descriptions set forth therein, or incorporated by reference, of the Company and
its investments and activities. We have relied upon the representations of
officers of the Company dated December 19, 1997 (the "Certificate"), regarding
the manner in which the Company has been and will continue to be owned and
operated. We have not made an independent investigation of any of the facts set
forth in any of the above-referenced documents including the Certificate.
Except as regards the federal income tax requirements relating to the taxation
of the Company as a REIT, which is the subject of this opinion and with regard
to which officers of the Company have certified to the factual matters relating
to the Company's compliance, we assume that the Company has been and will be
operated in accordance with applicable laws and the terms and conditions of
applicable documents, and that the descriptions of the Company and its
investments, and the proposed
<PAGE>
TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc.
December 19, 1997
Page 2
investments, activities, operations and governance of the Company set forth in
the Registration Statement are true.
In rendering the opinions set forth herein, we have assumed (i) the
genuineness of all signatures on documents we have examined, (ii) the
authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, (iii) the conformity
to the original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, (iv) the
conformity of final documents to all documents submitted to us as drafts, (v)
the authority and capacity of the individual or individuals who executed any
such documents on behalf of any person, (vi) the accuracy and completeness of
all records made available to us, and (vii) the factual accuracy of all
representations, warranties and other statements made by all parties. We have
also assumed, without investigation, that all documents, certificates,
warranties and covenants on which we have relied in rendering the opinion set
forth below including the representations contained in the Certificate, but
excluding representations made to us in prior certificates which may no longer
accurately reflect the Company's assets or operations solely on account of the
Company's having subsequently (i) acquired properties not referred to therein or
(ii) disposed of properties specifically referred to therein, as the case may
be, and that were given or dated earlier than the date of this letter continue
to remain accurate, insofar as relevant to the opinion set forth herein, from
such earlier date through and including the date of this letter.
The conclusions set forth below are based upon the Code, the Income Tax
Regulations and Procedure and Administration Regulations promulgated thereunder
and existing administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all of which
are subject to change. No assurance can therefore be given that the federal
income tax consequences described below will not be altered in the future.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that
1. Commencing with the Company's taxable year ended December 31, 1993,
the Company has been organized in conformity with the requirements
for qualification as a "real estate investment trust," and its method
of operation, as described in the Registration Statement and set
forth in the Certificate, has enabled the Company to meet and,
provided that the Company continues to meet the applicable asset
composition, source of income, shareholder diversification,
distribution, record keeping and other requirements of the Code
necessary for a corporation to qualify as a REIT, will enable it to
continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a
"real estate investment trust" under the Code.
2. The statements in the Registration Statement set forth under the
caption "Federal Income Tax Considerations,@ to the extent such
information constitutes matters of law, summaries of legal matters,
or legal conclusions, have been reviewed by us and are accurate in
all material respects.
We express no opinion with respect to the transactions described in the
Registration Statement other than those expressly set forth herein. Moreover,
as indicated above, the Company's qualification and taxation as a REIT depends
upon the Company's ability to meet,
<PAGE>
TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc.
December 19, 1997
Page 3
through actual annual operating results, distribution levels, diversity of stock
ownership and the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, the
results of which will not be reviewed by us. Accordingly, no assurance can be
given that the actual results of the Company's operations for any one taxable
year will satisfy such requirements. You should recognize that our opinion is
not binding on the IRS and that the IRS may disagree with the opinion contained
herein. Although we believe that our opinion will be sustained if challenged,
there can be no assurance that this will be the case. Except as specifically
discussed above, the opinion expressed herein is based upon the law as it
currently exists. Consequently, future changes in the law may cause the federal
income tax treatment of the transactions described herein to be materially and
adversely different from that described above.
We consent to being named as counsel to the Company in the Registration
Statement, to the references in the Registration Statement to our firm,
including the references under the captions "Federal Income Tax Considerations"
and "Legal Matters," and to the inclusion of a copy of this opinion letter as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Goodwin, Procter & Hoar LLP
GOODWIN, PROCTER & HOAR LLP
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 12.1
TRINET CORPORATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND
EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
9 Months 12 Months 12 Months 12 Months 12 Months 12 Months
Ended Ended Ended Ended Ended Ended
9/30/97 12/31/96 12/31/95 12/31/94 12/31/93 12/31/92
-------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income before extraordinary
charges and gains on sale of real estate $ 37,311 $ 24,835 $ 20,234 $ 15,912 $ 6,767 $ 829
Plus: Fixed charges
Interest expenses* 18,619 20,768 17,329 6,726 2,883 2,082
Finance expenses - related party 1,326 2,793
Interest expenses - related party 433 933
Amortization of debt expense* 2,837 3,595 2,941 1,132 713
---------------------------------------------------------------
Total fixed charges $ 18,619 $ 23,605 $ 20,924 $ 9,667 $ 5,774 $ 6,521
---------------------------------------------------------------
Adjusted earnings (3) $ 55,930 $ 48,440 $ 41,158 $ 25,579 $ 12,541 $ 7,350
Total fixed charges (2) $ 18,619 $ 23,605 $ 20,924 $ 9,667 $ 5,774 $ 6,521
Preferred dividends (1) $ 5,758 $ 3,646
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed charges
(3 DIVIDED BY 2) 3.00 2.05 1.97 2.65 2.17 1.12
======== ========= ========= ========= ========= =========
Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed
Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
(3 DIVIDED BY (1+2)) 2.29 1.78 N/A N/A N/A N/A
======== ========= ========= ========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
* As of January 1, 1997, amortization of debt expense is included in interest
expense.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement
of TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc. on Form S-3 (File No. 333- ) of our
report dated January 24, 1997 on our audits of the consolidated financial
statements and financial statement schedule of TriNet Corporate Realty Trust,
Inc. as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and for the years ended December 31,
1996, 1995, and 1994, which report is included in the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K and in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 4, 1997
and of our reports dated April 25, 1997 on our audits of the Historical Summary
of Gross Income of the IBM Dallas Property for the year ended December 31, 1996,
the Historical Summary of Gross Income and Direct Operating Expenses of the
RiverEdge Summit Property for the year ended December 31, 1996, the Historical
Summary of Gross Income for the Cardinal Commerce Center Property for the period
July 26, 1996 through December 31, 1996, the Historical Summary of Gross Income
of the Canyon Corporate Center Properties for the year ended December 31, 1996,
and the Historical Summary of Gross Income of the RiverPark Properties for the
year ended December 31, 1996, which reports are included in the Company's
Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated April 30, 1997 and of our reports dated July
7, 1997 on our audits of the Historical Summary of Gross Income of the
Charleston Place Properties for the period October 30, 1996 through December 31,
1996, and the Historical Summary of Gross Income of the Warner Crossing
Properties for the period July 9, 1996 through December 31, 1996, which reports
are included in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 8, 1997 and
of our reports dated October 2, 1997 on our audits of the Historical Summary of
Gross Income of the Gateway Lakes II Properties for the year ended December 31,
1996, and the Historical Summary of Gross Income of the Edenvale Business Park
Property for the year ended December 31, 1996, and the Historical Summary of
Gross Income of the CSC Administration Center Property for the year ended
December 31, 1996, which reports are included in the Company's Current Report on
Form 8-K dated October 3, 1997 and in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K/A
dated October 6, 1997.
COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
San Francisco, California
December 19, 1997
