BUCKEYE CELLULOSE CORP
11-K, 1997-12-22
PULP MILLS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                    FORM 11-K

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                     For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                        Commission file number: 33-60032

                             BUCKEYE RETIREMENT PLAN

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                            Buckeye Technologies Inc.
                     1001 Tillman Street, Memphis, TN 38112
                                  901-320-8100


                               Plan Number 334/002

       Internal Revenue Service -- Employer Identification No. 62-1518973

                             June 30, 1997 and 1996


================================================================================
                                       
<PAGE>



                                           Audited Financial Statements and
                                           Supplemental Schedules
                                           Buckeye Retirement Plan


                                           Years ended June 30, 1997 and 1996
                                           with Report of Independent Auditors


<PAGE>


                             Buckeye Retirement Plan

             Audited Financial Statements and Supplemental Schedules

                       Years ended June 30, 1997 and 1996




                                    Contents

Report of Independent Auditors..............................................1

Audited Financial Statements

Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits,
   with Fund Information....................................................2
Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits,
   with Fund Information....................................................4
Notes to Financial Statements...............................................5


Supplemental Schedules

Item 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes..................9
Item 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions.............................10



<PAGE>

                         Report of Independent Auditors

To the Buckeye Investment Committee

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits
of the Buckeye  Retirement Plan (the Plan) as of June 30, 1997 and 1996, and the
statement  of changes in net assets  available  for  benefits for the year ended
June 30, 1997. These financial  statements are the  responsibility of the Plan's
management.  Our  responsibility  is to express  an  opinion on these  financial
statements based on our audits.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  generally   accepted  auditing
standards.  These standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the  accounting  principles  used and  significant  estimates  made by
management,  as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion,  the financial  statements  referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan at June
30, 1997 and 1996 and the changes in net assets  available  for benefits for the
year  ended June 30,  1997 in  conformity  with  generally  accepted  accounting
principles.

Our audits were performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the financial
statements taken as a whole. The accompanying  supplemental  schedules of assets
held for investment  purposes as of June 30, 1997,  and reportable  transactions
for the year  then  ended are  presented  for  purposes  of  complying  with the
Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations  for Reporting and Disclosure  under
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and are not a required part
of the  financial  statements.  The fund  information  in the  statements of net
assets  available for benefits as of June 30, 1997 and 1996 and the statement of
changes in net assets available for benefits for the year ended June 30, 1997 is
presented  for purposes of  additional  analysis  rather than to present the net
assets  available for benefits and changes in net assets  available for benefits
of each  fund.  The  supplemental  schedules  and  fund  information  have  been
subjected  to the  auditing  procedures  applied in our audits of the  financial
statements  and, in our opinion,  are fairly stated in all material  respects in
relation to the financial statements taken as a whole.



November 25, 1997

                                       1
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                             Buckeye Retirement Plan

                 Statement of Net Assets Available for Benefits,
                              with Fund Information

                                  June 30, 1997


                                                               Fund Information
                             ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Money                                Stock         Growth                      Buckeye
                               Market      Bond       Balanced       Index         Stock          Value         Stock
                                Fund       Fund         Fund          Fund          Fund          Fund          Fund         Total
                             -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                          <C>         <C>         <C>           <C>          <C>           <C>           <C>          <C>        
Investments at fair value:
  Mutual funds               $430,491    $320,554    $1,354,920    $2,519,541   $6,170,154    $1,958,656    $        -   $12,754,316
  Common stock of Buckeye  
    Technologies Inc.               -           -             -             -            -             -     4,985,449     4,985,449
                             -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total investments             430,491     320,554     1,354,920     2,519,541    6,170,154     1,958,656     4,985,449    17,739,765


Employer contributions        147,375      92,288       358,944       695,961    1,578,378       709,130     1,405,140     4,987,216
    receivable

Cash and cash equivalents       2,960       3,105        18,726         9,756       40,843           432       184,130       259,952
Accrued income                  1,812       1,887        10,987            18           79            23            54        14,860
                             =======================================================================================================
Net assets available 
     for benefits            $582,638    $417,834    $1,743,577    $3,225,276   $7,789,454    $2,668,241    $6,574,773   $23,001,793
                             =======================================================================================================

See accompanying notes.
</TABLE>
                                        2
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                             Buckeye Retirement Plan

                 Statement of Net Assets Available for Benefits,
                              with Fund Information

                                  June 30, 1996



                                                                 Fund Information
                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               Money                                Stock        Growth                     Buckeye
                              Market        Bond      Balanced      Index         Stock        Value         Stock
                               Fund         Fund        Fund         Fund         Fund          Fund         Fund         Total
                             -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                           <C>         <C>        <C>          <C>           <C>           <C>          <C>          <C>
Investments at fair value:
  Mutual funds                $321,156    $205,522    $ 861,790   $1,350,795    $3,999,685     $ 860,360    $       -    $7,599,308
  Common stock of Buckeye
     Technologies Inc.               -           -            -            -             -             -      816,365       816,365
                             -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total investments              321,156     205,522      861,790    1,350,795     3,999,685       860,360      816,365     8,415,673

 
Employer contributions 
     receivable                182,549     108,779      402,004      657,157     1,933,356       597,027    1,063,677     4,944,549

Cash and cash equivalents            -           -            -            -             -             -    1,809,208     1,809,208

Accrued income and other           523        (204)        (807)       1,634        (1,426)           23        1,144           887
                             =======================================================================================================
Net assets available for 
     benefits                 $504,228    $314,097   $1,262,987   $2,009,586    $5,931,615    $1,457,410   $3,690,394   $15,170,317
                             =======================================================================================================

See accompanying notes.
</TABLE>


                                        3
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                             Buckeye Retirement Plan

           Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits,
                              with Fund Information

                            Year ended June 30, 1997



                                                                      Fund Information
                              -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Money                                 Stock       Growth                      Buckeye
                                 Market      Bond       Balanced       Index        Stock         Value         Stock
                                 Fund        Fund         Fund         Fund         Fund           Fund         Fund         Total
                              ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                            <C>         <C>        <C>           <C>          <C>           <C>          <C>          <C>
ADDITIONS TO NET ASSETS
ATTRIBUTED TO:
Investment income:
  Net appreciation in fair 
   value of investments        $      -    $  2,676   $  174,799    $  566,211   $  407,024    $  350,391   $  954,039   $ 2,455,140
  Interest and dividends         18,210      19,800       61,070        76,355      686,069       114,523        2,020       978,047
Employer contributions          147,375      92,288      358,944       695,961    1,578,378       709,130    1,405,140     4,987,216
                              ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total additions                 165,585     114,764      594,813     1,338,527    2,671,471     1,174,044    2,361,199     8,420,403

DEDUCTIONS FROM NET ASSETS
ATTRIBUTED TO:
Benefits paid to participants    65,188       8,087       61,673        55,469      234,908        90,170        7,041       522,536
Administrative expenses           2,429       1,617        5,833         9,112       24,254         6,489       16,657        66,391
                              ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total deductions                 67,617       9,704       67,506        64,581      259,162        96,659       23,698       588,927

Net increase prior to 
     interfund transfers         97,968     105,060      527,307     1,273,946    2,412,309     1,077,385    2,337,501     7,831,476
Interfund transfers (net)       (19,558)     (1,323)     (46,717)      (58,256)    (554,470)      133,446      546,878             -
                              ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase                     78,410     103,737      480,590     1,215,690    1,857,839     1,210,831    2,884,379     7,831,476

Net assets available for
     benefits beginning 
     of year                    504,228     314,097    1,262,987     2,009,586    5,931,615     1,457,410    3,690,394    15,170,317
                              ======================================================================================================
Net assets available for
     benefits at end of year   $582,638    $417,834   $1,743,577    $3,225,276   $7,789,454    $2,668,241   $6,574,773   $23,001,793
                              ======================================================================================================

See accompanying notes.
</TABLE>


                                        4
<PAGE>
                           Buckeye Retirement Plan

                          Notes to Financial Statements

                                  June 30, 1997

- -----------------------
1. DESCRIPTION OF PLAN
- -----------------------
The following  description  of the Buckeye  Retirement  Plan (the Plan) provides
only general information.  Participants should refer to the Plan agreement for a
more complete description of the Plan's provisions.

GENERAL

The Plan is a noncontributory  defined  contribution plan covering all full-time
salaried and hourly employees of Buckeye  Technologies  Inc. (the Plan Sponsor),
formerly  Buckeye  Cellulose  Corporation,  and its  wholly  owned  subsidiaries
Buckeye  Florida,  Limited  Partnership  and,  effective June 30, 1996,  Buckeye
Florida  Corporation.  Employees are eligible upon  completion of 1,000 hours of
service during their first year of employment or during any plan year (July 1 to
June 30).

CONTRIBUTIONS

The Plan Sponsor  makes an annual  contribution  to each  participant's  account
based on the following formula:

 Contribution = participant's annual gross income x [1 + .5 (years of service)]%

Contributions are generally funded in the quarter following the Plan's year end.

PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS

Each  participant's  account is  credited  with the  employer  contribution  and
allocations  of Plan  earnings  and  administrative  expenses.  Earnings in each
investment  fund are allocated to  participants'  accounts based on the relative
value  of  the  account  balances  prior  to  the  allocation  of  current  year
contributions. Forfeited balances of terminated participants' nonvested accounts
are used to reduce future contributions by the Plan Sponsor.

VESTING

Participants are 100% vested after five years of credited service.




                                        5
<PAGE>
                             Buckeye Retirement Plan
                    Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

- ----------------------- 
1. DESCRIPTION OF PLAN (continued)
- -----------------------

INVESTMENT OPTIONS

Upon enrollment in the Plan, a participant may direct employer  contributions in
5% increments in any of the following seven investment options:

Money  Market  Fund--Funds  are  invested  through a mutual fund in money market
instruments backed by the U.S. government.

Bond Fund--Funds are invested  through a mutual fund in a diversified  portfolio
of primarily U.S. government securities and high quality corporate bonds.

Balanced  Fund--Funds  are invested  through a mutual fund in a  combination  of
common stocks, bonds and cash.

Stock  Index  Fund--Funds  are  invested  through a mutual fund in stocks of the
Standard & Poor's 500 Index.

Growth Stock  Fund--Funds are invested  through a mutual fund in common stock of
companies with growth potential.

Value Fund--Funds are invested through a mutual fund in equity securities.

Buckeye Stock Fund--Funds are invested in the Plan Sponsor's common stock.

Participants may change their investment options quarterly.

- -----------------------
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
- -----------------------

INVESTMENTS

Investments are stated at fair market value (based on quoted market prices) with
the  change  in  carrying  value  reported  as  the  net  change  in  unrealized
appreciation or  depreciation in aggregate fair value of investments.  Purchases
and sales of investments are recorded on a trade-date basis.  Interest income is
recorded on the accrual basis.

                                        6
<PAGE>
                            Buckeye Retirement Plan
                    Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

- ----------------------
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
- ----------------------

USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial  statements in conformity  with generally  accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial  statements and accompanying notes.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.

- -----------------------------
3. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
- -----------------------------
The Plan purchased  125,276 and sold 7,245 shares of the Plan  Sponsor's  common
stock  during the year.  The Plan held  147,717  and  29,686  shares of the Plan
Sponsor's  common stock with a market value of  $4,985,449  and $816,365 at June
30, 1997 and 1996,  respectively.  There were no other transactions with related
parties.

- ---------------------------------------------------------
4. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FORM 5500
- ---------------------------------------------------------
The following is a  reconciliation  of net assets available for benefits per the
financial statements to the Form 5500:

                                                         June 30
                                                  ------------------------------
                                                      1997            1996
                                                  -------------   --------------

Net assets available for benefits per
     the financial statements                       $23,001,793    $ 15,170,317
Amounts allocated to withdrawn participants             (95,013)       (146,834)
                                                  ------------------------------
Net assets available for benefits per
      the Form 5500                                 $22,906,780     $15,023,483
                                                  ==============================

The  following is a  reconciliation  of benefits  paid to  participants  per the
financial statements to the Form 5500:

                                                                    Year ended
                                                                  June 30, 1997
                                                                ----------------

Benefits paid to participants per the financial statements          $  522,536
Add:  Amounts allocated on Form 5500 to withdrawn 
       participants at June 30, 1997                                    95,013
Less: Amounts allocated on Form 5500 to withdrawn
       participants at June 30, 1996                                  (146,834)
                                                                ----------------
Benefits paid to participants per the Form 5500                     $  470,715
                                                                ================

                                        7
<PAGE>
                            Buckeye Retirement Plan
                    Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

- --------------------
5. PLAN TERMINATION
- --------------------
Although  it has not  expressed  any intent to do so, the Plan  Sponsor  has the
right to  discontinue  its  contributions  at any time and to terminate the Plan
subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA). In the event of plan termination,  participants will become 100 percent
vested in their accounts.

- ---------------------
6. INCOME TAX STATUS
- ---------------------
The Internal Revenue Service has ruled in a determination  letter dated December
23, 1994 that the Plan qualifies  under the applicable  sections of the Internal
Revenue Code (IRC) and the related trust is, therefore, not subject to tax under
present  income tax law. The Plan,  which has been amended  since  receiving the
determination  letter,  is  required  to operate in  conformity  with the IRC to
maintain its  qualification.  Management is not aware of any course of action or
series of events  that have  occurred  that  might  adversely  affect the Plan's
qualified status.


                                        8
<PAGE>
                        Buckeye Retirement Plan

            Item 27a- Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes

                                  June 30, 1997



        Description of Investment
         Including Maturity Date,        Number
            Rate of Interest,              of                           Current
          Par or Maturity Value          Shares          Cost            Value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Federated Short Term U.S. Government
  Treasury                               430,491    $   430,491     $   430,491
Strong Government Securities Fund         30,704        314,662         320,554
Dodge & Cox Balanced Fund                 20,598      1,136,023       1,354,920
Vanguard Institutional Index Fund         30,592      1,885,329       2,519,541
Janus Fund, Inc.                         223,394      5,214,039       6,170,154
MAS Value Fund                           103,687      1,593,503       1,958,656
Buckeye Technologies Inc.
  common stock*                          147,717      3,898,044       4,985,449
                                                   =============================
                                                    $14,472,091     $17,739,765
                                                   =============================

* Denotes a party-in-interest of the plan.



                                        9
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                             Buckeye Retirement Plan
                  Item 27d--Schedule of Reportable Transactions

                            Year ended June 30, 1997


                                                                                                                Current
                                                                                                                Value of     
       Identity                       Description           Number                                              Asset on       Net
          of                              of                  of        Purchase      Selling      Cost of     Transaction   Gain or
    Party Involved                    Investment         Transactions     Price        Price        Asset         Date        (Loss)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                          <C>       <C>          <C>           <C>           <C>          <C>

CATEGORY (i)--SINGLE TRANSACTION IN EXCESS 
      OF 5 PERCENT OF PLAN ASSETS 
Purchases of assets:
  First Tennessee Bank* Janus Fund                             1       $1,933,361   $        -    $1,933,361    $1,933,361   $     -
                        Fidelity Institutional Cash            1        1,063,677            -     1,063,677     1,063,677         -
                              US Government
                        Fidelity Institutional Cash            1        1,933,356            -     1,933,356     1,933,356         -
                              US Government

Sale of assets:
  First Tennessee Bank* Fidelity Institutional Cash            1        1,933,361            -     1,933,361     1,933,361         -
                              US Government

CATEGORY (iii)--SERIES OF TRANSACTIONS IN EXCESS
      OF 5 PERCENT OF PLAN ASSETS
Purchases of assets:
  First Tennessee Bank* Buckeye Technologies Inc.*            31        2,314,945            -     2,314,945     2,314,945         -
                        Janus Fund                            24        2,821,151            -     2,821,151     2,821,151         -
                        MAS Value Fund                        20        1,084,341            -     1,084,341     1,084,341         -
                        Vanguard Institutional Index Fund     24          900,011            -       900,011       900,011         -
                        Fidelity Institutional Cash          259        6,422,401            -     6,422,401     6,422,401         -
                          US Government
Sales of assets:
  First Tennessee Bank* Janus Fund                            33                -    1,072,753       953,094     1,072,753   119,659
                        Fidelity Institutional Cash          197                -    6,954,605     6,954,603     6,954,605         0
                          US Government
                        Buckeye Technologies Inc.*            19                -      170,234       148,564       170,234    21,670
                        MAS Value Fund                        28                -      327,942       297,588       327,94     30,354
                        Vanguard Institutional Index Fund     27                -      310,976       262,804       310,976    48,172

There were no category (ii) or (iv) reportable transactions during the year ended June 30, 1997

* Denotes a party-in-interest of the plan.
</TABLE>
                                       10
<PAGE>


         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  Retirement  Plan  Committee  of the Employee  Retirement  Plans for Buckeye
Cellulose  Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

BUCKEYE RETIREMENT PLAN



By:  /s/ DAVID H. WHITCOMB
   ------------------------------------
   David H. Whitcomb, 
   Sr. Vice President-Finance

   Date: December 19, 1997





                             BUCKEYE RETIREMENT PLAN

                                  Exhibit Index


Exhibit No.                               Description

   23                         Consent of Independent Auditors


<PAGE>


                                                                     Exhibit 23


                         Consent of Independent Auditors

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form
S-8, Number  33-80867)  pertaining to the Buckeye  Retirement Plan of our report
dated  November 25, 1997 with respect to the financial  statements and schedules
of the Buckeye  Retirement  Plan  included in this Annual Report (Form 11-K) for
the year ended June 30, 1997.



                                                         Ernst & Young LLP

Memphis, Tennessee
December 15, 1997







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