BUCKEYE TECHNOLOGIES INC
10-Q, 1999-02-05
PULP MILLS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                    FORM 10-Q
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                For the quarterly period ended December 31, 1998

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        Commission file number: 33-60032


                            Buckeye Technologies Inc.
                  incorporated pursuant to the Laws of Delaware

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

       Internal Revenue Service -- Employer Identification No. 62-1518973

                     1001 Tillman Street, Memphis, TN 38112
                                  901-320-8100

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No ____


As of February 1, 1999, there were outstanding  35,462,336  Common Shares of the
Registrant.

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<PAGE>




                                      INDEX

                            BUCKEYE TECHNOLOGIES INC.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


ITEM                                                                        PAGE

                           PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1.    Financial Statements (Unaudited):

      Condensed  Consolidated  Statements  of Income for the Three Months
          Ended December 31, 1998 and 1997; Six Months Ended December 31,
          1998 and 1997................................................        3
              
      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1998 and
          June 30, 1998................................................        4

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months
          Ended December 31, 1998 and 1997.............................        5

      Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.............        6

2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
          Results of Operations........................................        8

                             PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.............       10

6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K................................       10

                                    SIGNATURES                                11






                                       2
<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                         PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                   CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                   (Unaudited)
                        (In thousands, except share data)

                                                                 Three Months Ended               Six Months Ended
                                                                     December 31                     December 31
                                                             ----------------------------    ----------------------------
                                                                 1998          1997              1998          1997
<S>                                                               <C>           <C>               <C>           <C>   
                                                             ----------------------------    ----------------------------  
Net sales..............................................           $147,274      $153,610          $303,451      $306,923
Cost of goods sold.....................................            109,269       113,254           223,092       224,426           
                                                             ----------------------------    ----------------------------
Gross margin...........................................             38,005        40,356            80,359        82,497

Selling, research and administrative expenses..........             10,405        10,136            22,233        21,508
                                                             ----------------------------    ----------------------------
Operating income.......................................             27,600        30,220            58,126        60,989

Net interest expense and amortization of debt costs....              9,929         9,258            19,583        18,602
Other..................................................                978           354             1,367         1,022
                                                             ----------------------------    ----------------------------

Income before income taxes.............................             16,693        20,608            37,176        41,365
Income taxes...........................................              5,819         7,270            12,919        14,866
                                                             ----------------------------    ----------------------------

Net income.............................................            $10,874       $13,338           $24,257       $26,499
                                                             ============================    ============================

Net income per share...................................              $0.30         $0.36             $0.67         $0.71
                                                             ============================    ============================
Net income per share - assuming dilution...............              $0.30         $0.35             $0.66         $0.69
                                                             ============================    ============================


                             See accompanying notes.
</TABLE>


                                       3
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                         PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                   (Unaudited)
                                 (In thousands)

                                                                           December 31                 June 30
                                                                              1998                       1998
                                                                         ----------------          -----------------
<S>                                                                      <C>                            <C>
Assets
Current assets:
     Cash and cash equivalents....................................       $           -                     $1,472                
     Short-term investments.......................................                   -                      2,900
     Accounts receivable - net....................................              80,209                     88,721
     Inventories..................................................             109,227                    100,372
     Deferred income taxes and other..............................              11,326                     10,041
                                                                         ----------------          -----------------
              Total current assets................................             200,762                    203,506
Property, plant and equipment.....................................             554,973                    523,508
Less allowances for depreciation..................................            (139,502)                  (121,561)
                                                                         ----------------          -----------------
                                                                               415,471                    401,947
Goodwill..........................................................             127,902                    132,488
Deferred debt costs and other.....................................              11,999                     13,595
                                                                         ================          =================
              Total assets........................................            $756,134                   $751,536
                                                                         ================          =================

Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current liabilities:
     Accounts payable.............................................             $19,585                    $25,142
     Accrued expenses.............................................              36,832                     49,547
     Notes payable................................................               1,196                        829
     Current portion of long-term debt                                             362                        511
                                                                         ----------------          -----------------
              Total current liabilities...........................              57,975                     76,029
Noncurrent liabilities:
     Long-term debt...............................................             482,346                    456,332
     Accrued postretirement benefit obligation....................              15,751                     15,159
     Deferred income taxes........................................              38,832                     34,609
     Other liabilities............................................               1,680                     13,728
Stockholders' equity..............................................             159,550                    155,679
                                                                         ================          =================
     Total liabilities and stockholders' equity...................            $756,134                   $751,536
                                                                         ================          =================

                             See accompanying notes.

</TABLE>


                                       4
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                         PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (Unaudited)
                                 (In thousands)


                                                                                      Six Months Ended
                                                                                        December 31
                                                                         -------------------------------------------
                                                                              1998                       1997
                                                                         ----------------          -----------------
<S>                                                                            <C>                        <C>  

Operating activities
Net income........................................................             $24,257                    $26,499
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
   activities:
       Depreciation...............................................              18,061                     18,532
       Amortization and other.....................................               4,655                      4,548
       Deferred income taxes......................................               4,305                        974
       Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
           Accounts receivable....................................               9,360                       (794)
           Inventories............................................              (7,953)                     2,936
           Other assets...........................................              (1,789)                       574
           Accounts payable and other current liabilities.........             (18,656)                   (16,210)
                                                                         ----------------          -----------------
       Net cash provided by operating activities..................              32,240                     37,059

Investing activities
Acquisition of businesses.........................................                    -                    (3,869)
Net purchases of property, plant and equipment....................             (31,166)                   (23,084)
Other.............................................................               2,780                        (44)
                                                                         ----------------          -----------------
Net cash used in investing activities.............................             (28,386)                   (26,997)

Financing activities
Purchase of treasury shares.......................................             (20,732)                    (7,362)
Proceeds from sale of equity interests............................                 420                      1,219
Net borrowings under revolving line of credit.....................              26,520                     25,006
Principal payments on long term debt and other....................             (11,603)                   (33,978)
                                                                         ----------------          -----------------
Net cash used in financing activities.............................              (5,395)                   (15,115)
Effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations on cash..............                  69                       (111)
                                                                         ----------------          -----------------
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents.............................              (1,472)                    (5,164)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period..................               1,472                      5,164
                                                                         ----------------          -----------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period........................               $   -                      $   -
                                                                         ================          =================

                             See accompanying notes.
</TABLE>


                                       5
<PAGE>

NOTE A -- BASIS OF PRESENTATION

         The accompanying  unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
of Buckeye  Technologies  Inc.  and its  subsidiaries  (the  Company)  have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial  information and with the  instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of
Regulation  S-X.  Accordingly,  they do not include all of the  information  and
footnotes  required by generally  accepted  accounting  principles  for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management,  all adjustments (consisting
of normal recurring accruals)  considered necessary for a fair presentation have
been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended December 31,
1998 are not necessarily  indicative of the results that may be expected for the
year ended June 30, 1999. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation.  For further information and a listing of
the Company's significant accounting policies, refer to the financial statements
and notes thereto  included in the Company's  annual report on Form 10-K for the
year ended June 30, 1998.

NOTE B -- INVENTORIES
         The components of inventory consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                   December 31          June 30
                                                                      1998               1998
                                                                -------------------------------------
                                                                           (In thousands)
      <S>                                                           <C>                <C>
     
      Raw materials........................................          $26,615            $26,421
      Finished goods.......................................           64,059             55,939
      Storeroom and other supplies.........................           18,553             18,012
                                                                =====================================
                                                                    $109,227           $100,372
                                                                =====================================
</TABLE>

NOTE C -- COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    In June 1997,  the Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board issued  Statement
No. 130,  Reporting  Comprehensive  Income. This statement  requires reporting
of changes in shareholders'  equity that do not result directly from
transactions with shareholders.  The following is an analysis of these changes:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                            Three Months Ended                Six Months Ended
                                                               December 31                       December 31
                                                       -----------------------------     ----------------------------
                                                           1998           1997               1998          1997
                                                       -----------------------------     ----------------------------
                                                              (In thousands)                   (In thousands)
<S>                                                           <C>           <C>               <C>            <C>    

Net income.............................................       $10,874       $13,338           $24,257        $26,499
Foreign currency translation adjustments - net..               (2,416)       (5,326)             (706)        (8,079)
                                                       -----------------------------     ----------------------------
Comprehensive income.............................              $8,458       $ 8,012           $23,551        $18,420
                                                       =============================     ============================

</TABLE>


                                       6
<PAGE>


NOTE D - EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following is a  reconciliation  of the numerators and  denominators  used to
calculate earnings per share in the consolidated statements of income:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                            Three Months Ended                Six Months Ended
                                                               December 31                       December 31
                                                       -----------------------------     ----------------------------
                                                           1998           1997               1998          1997
                                                       -----------------------------     ----------------------------
                                                                   (In thousands, except per share data)
<S>                                                       <C>             <C>               <C>           <C>  

Numerator:
Net income for basic and diluted earnings per share       $10,874         $13,338           $24,257       $26,499

Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding - used for basic
     earnings per share...........................          35,745.7       37,260.6          36,101.1       37,339.1
Effect of dilutive options........................             799.9        1,177.4             914.9        1,080.3
                                                       -----------------------------     ----------------------------
Denominator for diluted earnings per share........          36,545.6       38,438.0          37,016.0       38,419.4

Net income per share..............................             $0.30          $0.36             $0.67          $0.71
                                                       =============================      ===========================
Net income per share - assuming dilution                       $0.30          $0.35             $0.66          $0.69
                                                       =============================      ===========================
</TABLE>


                                       7
<PAGE>


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations

Results of Operations

         Net sales for the three  months  ended  December  31,  1998 were $147.3
million compared to $153.6 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year,
a decrease of $6.3  million or 4.1%.  Net sales for the six month  period  ended
December 31, 1998 were $303.5  million  compared to $306.9  million for the same
period in the prior  fiscal  year,  a  decrease  of $3.4  million  or 1.1%.  The
decrease  for both the three and six month  periods was  primarily  due to lower
volume.

         Operating income for the three months ended December 31, 1998 was $27.6
million  compared to $30.2 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year,
a decrease of $2.6  million or 8.6%.  Operating  income for the six months ended
December  31,  1998 was $58.1  million  compared  to $61.0  million for the same
period in the prior  fiscal  year,  a  decrease  of $2.9  million  or 4.8%.  The
decrease for both the three and six month  periods is primarily due to the lower
sales volume.

         Net interest  expense and  amortization of debt costs were $9.9 million
for the three  months and $19.6  million for the six months  ended  December 31,
1998. This is a $0.6 million and $1.0 million increase,  respectively,  compared
to the same period of the prior fiscal year.  This increase was primarily due to
higher average interest rates.

         The  Company's  effective  tax rate of 34.8% for the six months is
comparable  to the  effective tax rate for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998.

         The Company's net income for the three month and six month period ended
December 31, 1998 was $10.9 million or $0.30 per share on a diluted  basis,  and
$24.3 million or $.66 per share on a diluted basis, respectively.  This compares
to $13.3 million or $0.35 per share on a diluted basis and $26.5 million or $.69
per share on a diluted basis for the same periods of the prior year.


Financial Condition

     Cash Flow

         Cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended December
31,  1998 was $32.2  million.  These  funds  were used,  along  with  additional
borrowings  from  the  credit  facility,  to  purchase,  modernize  and  upgrade
production  equipment and  facilities  and to repurchase  stock.  During the six
months ended  December 31, 1998,  the Company  repurchased  1,244,700  shares of
common stock, pursuant to a 4,000,000 share repurchase plan. The total number of
shares repurchased through this plan through December 31, 1998 is 3,334,900.

     Liquidity and Capital Resources

         The Company believes that its cash flow from operations,  together with
the  borrowings  available  under its  existing  bank credit  facility,  will be
sufficient to fund capital expenditures (including environmental  expenditures),
meet operating expenses,  fund authorized common stock repurchases,  and service
all debt  requirements  for the  foreseeable  future.  At December 31, 1998, the
Company had unused  borrowing  capacity of  approximately  $150.7 million on its
bank credit facility.


                                       8
<PAGE>


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations (cont'd)

Year 2000 Compliance

     The Company is  dependent  upon  computerized  information  systems for all
phases of its operations including production,  distribution and accounting. The
Company's  suppliers,   distributors  and  customers  are  also  dependent  upon
computerized  information  systems and may have year 2000 problems,  which could
adversely  affect the  Company.  During the last three  years,  the  Company has
replaced  substantially all of its mission critical information  technology (IT)
systems,  giving the  Company the benefit of new  technology  and  functionality
while becoming year 2000 compliant.

     The Company has  developed a plan and  timetable to determine the impact of
the year 2000 on its operations and to achieve year 2000 compliance. The Company
has separated its compliance analysis into four categories. These categories are
mission  critical  IT  systems,  other IT  systems,  non-IT  systems  and  major
customers and suppliers IT systems.  The Company has also  identified five major
steps,  within each of these areas, that need to be completed in order to become
year 2000  compliant.  These steps are:  (1)  identify  compliance  owners,  (2)
inventory all systems to determine compliance or non-compliance, (3) establish a
plan to implement any required changes, (4) test the implementation plan and (5)
execute the plan,  establish  contingencies  and verify that compliance has been
achieved.

     The Company has completed  the first four steps for all systems.  The total
plan will be completed and  compliance  verification  will be achieved by 7/1/99
for all systems.  The Company has evaluated the cost to achieve  compliance  and
believes it will not have a material effect on its financial position,
liquidity, or results of operations.


                                       9
<PAGE>


                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

         On  November  5,  1998,   the  Company  held  its  Annual   Meeting  of
Stockholders.  At the  meeting,  Robert E.  Cannon,  Henry  Frigon and Samuel M.
Mencoff  were  each  re-elected  as Class III  directors  to hold  office  for a
three-year term or until their successors are elected and qualified.  For Robert
E. Cannon,  33,297,671  votes were cast in favor,  2,850 votes were cast against
and 222,052 votes were withheld. For Henry F. Frigon, 33,300,621 votes were cast
in favor and 221,952  votes were  withheld.  For Samuel M.  Mencoff,  33,300,621
votes were cast in favor and 221,952 were withheld.

         Following the election,  the Company's Board of Directors  consisted of
Mr. Red Cavaney,  Mr. R. Howard Cannon,  Mr. Robert E. Cannon, Mr. David B.
Ferraro, Mr. Henry F.  Frigon, Mr. Samuel M. Mencoff, and Mr. Harry J. Phillips,
Sr.

         The stockholders  also ratified the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as
the Company's independent  auditors.  33,510,699 votes were cast in favor of the
ratification, 4,396 were cast against and 7,478 votes abstained.

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

1. Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule
2. The  Company  did not file any  reports on Form 8-K  during the three  months
   ended December 31, 1998.


                                       10
<PAGE>


Pursuant to the  requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934,  the  registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


Buckeye Technologies Inc.


By:      /s/ DAVID B. FERRARO                               
     ---------------------------
David B. Ferraro, Director, President, and Chief Operating Officer
Date: February 2, 1999


By:      /s/ DAVID H. WHITCOMB
     ------------------------------
        
David H. Whitcomb, Sr. Vice President-Finance and Accounting
Date: February 2, 1999


                                       11


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<MULTIPLIER>                  1000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>               Jun-30-1999
<PERIOD-END>                    Dec-31-1999
<CASH>                                    0
<SECURITIES>                              0 
<RECEIVABLES>                        81,313    
<ALLOWANCES>                          1,104
<INVENTORY>                         109,227
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                    200,762
<PP&E>                              554,973
<DEPRECIATION>                      139,502
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                      756,134
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                57,975
<BONDS>                             482,346 
                     0
                               0
<COMMON>                                431
<OTHER-SE>                          159,119
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>        756,134
<SALES>                             303,451
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                    303,451
<CGS>                               223,092
<TOTAL-COSTS>                       245,325
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                      1,367
<LOSS-PROVISION>                          0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                   19,583
<INCOME-PRETAX>                      37,176
<INCOME-TAX>                         12,919
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                  24,257
<DISCONTINUED>                            0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                           0
<CHANGES>                                 0
<NET-INCOME>                         13,383
<EPS-PRIMARY>                          0.67
<EPS-DILUTED>                          0.66
        


</TABLE>


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