BUCKEYE TECHNOLOGIES INC
10-Q, 1999-05-07
PULP MILLS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                    FORM 10-Q

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                  For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1999

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        Commission file number: 33-60032


                            Buckeye Technologies Inc.
                  incorporated pursuant to the Laws of Delaware

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


       Internal Revenue Service -- Employer Identification No. 62-1518973

                     1001 Tillman Street, Memphis, TN 38112
                                  901-320-8100

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No ____


As of May 6, 1999, there were outstanding 35,379,736 Common Shares of the
Registrant.


================================================================================

<PAGE>



                                      INDEX

                            BUCKEYE TECHNOLOGIES INC.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


ITEM                                                                        PAGE

                         PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
  
1.   Financial Statements (Unaudited):

     Condensed  Consolidated  Statements  of Income for the Three Months
     Ended March 31, 1999 and 1998; Nine Months Ended March 31, 1999
     and 1998..........................................................        3

     Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 1999
     and June 30, 1998.................................................        4

     Condensed  Consolidated  Statements  of Cash Flows for the
     Nine Months Ended March 31, 1999 and 1998.........................        5

     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements..............        6

2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
     and Results of Operations.........................................        8

                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K................................        9

                    SIGNATURES                                                10





<PAGE>

                         PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                   CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                   (Unaudited)
                        (In thousands, except share data)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                               Three Months Ended              Nine Months Ended
                                                                    March 31                       March 31
                                                           --------------------------     ---------------------------
                                                               1999          1998             1999           1998
                                                           --------------------------     ---------------------------
<S>                                                           <C>          <C>              <C>            <C>
Net sales.............................................        $155,880     $162,474         $459,331       $469,397
Cost of goods sold....................................         116,997      119,877          340,089        344,303
                                                           --------------------------     ---------------------------
Gross margin..........................................          38,883       42,597          119,242        125,094

Selling, research and administrative expenses.........          11,080       12,334           33,313         33,842
                                                           --------------------------     ---------------------------
Operating income......................................          27,803       30,263           85,929         91,252

Net interest expense and amortization of debt costs...           9,772        8,911           29,355         27,513
Other.................................................           1,019          438            2,386          1,460
                                                           --------------------------     ---------------------------

Income before income taxes............................          17,012       20,914           54,188         62,279
Income taxes..........................................           5,524        6,710           18,443         21,576
                                                           --------------------------     ---------------------------

Net income............................................         $11,488      $14,204          $35,745        $40,703
                                                           ==========================     ===========================

Net income per share..................................           $0.32        $0.38            $1.00          $1.09
                                                           ==========================     ===========================
Net income per share - assuming dilution..............           $0.32        $0.37            $0.98          $1.06
                                                           ==========================     ===========================

</TABLE>



                             See accompanying notes.


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                         PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                   (Unaudited)
                                 (In thousands)


                                                                            March 31                June 30
                                                                              1999                    1998
                                                                         ----------------       -----------------
<S>                                                                      <C>                          <C>
Assets
Current assets:
     Cash and cash equivalents....................................                                    $  1,472
                                                                         $           -
     Short-term investments.......................................                   -                   2,900
     Accounts receivable - net....................................              76,177                  88,721
     Inventories..................................................             110,214                 100,372
     Deferred income taxes and other..............................               9,070                  10,041
                                                                         ----------------       -----------------
              Total current assets................................             195,461                 203,506
Property, plant and equipment.....................................             560,776                 523,508
Less allowances for depreciation..................................            (148,300)               (121,561)
                                                                         ----------------       -----------------
                                                                               412,476                 401,947
Goodwill..........................................................             127,421                 132,488
Deferred debt costs and other.....................................              11,374                  13,595
                                                                         ----------------       ----------------- 
              Total assets........................................            $746,732                $751,536
                                                                         ================       =================

Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current liabilities:
     Accounts payable.............................................             $19,841                 $25,142
     Accrued expenses.............................................              42,937                  49,547
     Notes payable................................................                   -                     829
     Current portion of long-term debt............................                   -                     511
                                                                         ----------------       -----------------
              Total current liabilities...........................              62,768                  76,029
Noncurrent liabilities:
     Long-term debt...............................................             459,388                 456,332
     Accrued postretirement benefit obligation....................              15,979                  15,159
     Deferred income taxes........................................              41,551                  34,609
     Other liabilities............................................               1,621                  13,728
Stockholders' equity..............................................             165,425                 155,679
                                                                         ----------------       -----------------  
     Total liabilities and stockholders' equity...................            $746,732                $751,536
                                                                         ================       =================
</TABLE>

                             See accompanying notes.


<PAGE>

                         PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (Unaudited)
                                 (In thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     Nine Months Ended
                                                                                          March 31
                                                                        -------------------------------------------
                                                                              1999                       1998
                                                                        ----------------          -----------------
<S>                                                                            <C>                        <C> 
Operating activities
Net income........................................................             $35,745                    $40,703
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
   activities:
       Depreciation...............................................              27,856                     27,953
       Amortization and other.....................................               7,129                      7,448
       Deferred income taxes......................................               6,816                      1,224
       Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
           Accounts receivable....................................              12,450                     (6,341)
           Inventories............................................             (10,296)                     6,974
           Other assets...........................................                 843                     (1,038)
           Accounts payable and other current liabilities.........             (11,685)                   (14,041)
                                                                        ----------------          -----------------
       Net cash provided by operating activities..................              68,858                     62,882

Investing activities
Acquisition of businesses.........................................                   -                     (3,869)
Net purchases of property, plant and equipment....................              (41,471)                  (39,008)
Other.............................................................                2,780                       346
                                                                        ----------------          -----------------
Net cash used in investing activities.............................              (38,691)                  (42,531)

Financing activities
Purchase of treasury shares.......................................              (23,000)                  (16,392)
Proceeds from sale of equity interests............................                 420                      1,690
Net borrowings under revolving line of credit.....................               2,861                     22,961
Principal payments on long term debt and other....................             (11,941)                   (33,613)
                                                                        ----------------          -----------------
Net cash used in financing activities.............................             (31,660)                   (25,354)
Effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations on cash..............                  21                       (161)
                                                                        ----------------          -----------------
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents.............................              (1,472)                    (5,164)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period..................               1,472                      5,164
                                                                        ----------------          -----------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period........................             $     -                   $      -
                                                                        ================          =================
</TABLE>

                             See accompanying notes.


<PAGE>


              
              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (UNAUDITED)


NOTE A -- BASIS OF PRESENTATION
         The accompanying  unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
of Buckeye  Technologies  Inc.  and its  subsidiaries  (the  Company)  have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial  information and with the  instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of
Regulation  S-X.  Accordingly,  they do not include all of the  information  and
footnotes  required by generally  accepted  accounting  principles  for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management,  all adjustments (consisting
of normal recurring accruals)  considered necessary for a fair presentation have
been included.  Operating  results for the three and nine months ended March 31,
1999 are not necessarily  indicative of the results that may be expected for the
year ended June 30, 1999. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation.  For further information and a listing of
the Company's significant accounting policies, refer to the financial statements
and notes thereto  included in the Company's  annual report on Form 10-K for the
year ended June 30, 1998.

NOTE B -- INVENTORIES
     The components of inventory consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                    March 31            June 30
                                                                      1999               1998
                                                                -------------------------------------
                                                                           (In thousands)
     <S>                                                            <C>               <C>
    
     Raw materials........................................          $27,800           $ 26,421
     Finished goods.......................................           63,638             55,939
     Storeroom and other supplies.........................           18,776             18,012
                                                                -------------------------------------
                                                                    $110,214           $100,372
                                                                =====================================
</TABLE>

NOTE C -- COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

         In June 1997,  the Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board issued
Statement No. 130,  Reporting  Comprehensive  Income.  This statement  requires
reporting of changes in shareholders'  equity that do not result directly from
transactions with shareholders.  The following is an analysis of these changes:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                            Three Months Ended                Nine Months Ended
                                                                 March 31                         March 31
                                                       -----------------------------     ----------------------------
                                                           1999           1998               1999          1998
                                                       -----------------------------     ----------------------------
                                                              (In thousands)                   (In thousands)
<S>                                                        <C>             <C>               <C>           <C>
Net income........................................         $11,488         $14,204           $35,745       $40,703
Foreign currency translation adjustments - net....          (3,549)         (2,701)           (4,255)      (10,780)
                                                       -----------------------------     ----------------------------
Comprehensive income..............................          $7,939         $11,503           $31,490       $29,923
                                                       =============================     ============================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>

NOTE D -- EARNINGS PER SHARE
     The following is a reconciliation  of the numerators and denominators  used
to calculate net income per share in the consolidated statements of income:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                            Three Months Ended                Nine Months Ended
                                                                 March 31                         March 31
                                                       -----------------------------     ----------------------------
                                                           1999           1998               1999          1998
                                                       -----------------------------     ----------------------------
                                                                  (In thousands, except per share data)
<S>                                                       <C>            <C>               <C>           <C>
Numerator:
Net income for basic and diluted earnings per share       $11,488        $14,204           $35,745       $40,703

Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding - used for basic
     earnings per share...........................          35,442.3       36,959.4          35,881.5       37,212.3
Effect of dilutive options........................             506.2        1,124.3             778.7        1,095.0
                                                       -----------------------------     ----------------------------
Denominator for diluted earnings per share........          35,948.5       38,083.7          36,660.2       38,307.3

Net income per share..............................             $0.32          $0.38             $1.00          $1.09
                                                       =============================     =============================
Net income per share - assuming dilution                       $0.32          $0.37             $0.98          $1.06
                                                       =============================     ============================
</TABLE>





<PAGE>



Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
        of Operations Results of Operations

         Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 1999 were $155.9 million
compared  to $162.5  million  for the same period in the prior  fiscal  year,  a
decrease  of $6.6  million or 4.1%.  Net sales for the nine month  period  ended
March 31,  1999 were  $459.3  million  compared  to $469.4  million for the same
period in the prior  fiscal  year,  a decrease  of $10.1  million  or 2.2%.  The
decrease for both the three month and nine month  periods was  primarily  due to
lower cellulose  volume.  Lower unit sales prices on fluff pulp,  which resulted
from a scheduled  January 1, 1999 contract price  reduction to Procter & Gamble,
were largely offset by improved air-laid sales.

         Operating  income for the three  months  ended March 31, 1999 was $27.8
million  compared to $30.3 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year,
a decrease of $2.5 million. Operating income for the nine months ended March 31,
1999 was $85.9  million  compared  to $91.3  million  for the same period in the
prior  fiscal  year,  a decrease of $5.4  million or 5.9%.  The decrease for the
three and nine month  periods is  primarily  due to the lower  sales  previously
discussed  partially  offset by lower raw material costs and tighter  control on
selling, general and administrative expenditures.

         Net interest  expense and  amortization of debt costs were $9.8 million
for the three months and $29.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 1999.
This is a $0.9 million and $1.9 million increase, respectively,  compared to the
same period of the prior fiscal year.  This  increase was due to higher  average
interest rates.

         The  Company's  effective tax rate for the three months and nine months
ended March 31, 1999 was 32.5% and 34.0%, respectively.  During the quarter, the
Company  recognized   additional  benefit  from  optimizing  its  Foreign  Sales
Corporation.

         The  Company's  net  income for the three  month and nine month  period
ended  March 31, 1999 was $11.5  million or $0.32 per share on a diluted  basis,
and $35.7  million  or $0.98 per share on a diluted  basis,  respectively.  This
compares  to $14.2  million  or $0.37  per  share on a  diluted  basis and $40.7
million or $1.06 per share on a diluted  basis for the same periods of the prior
year.

Financial Condition
     Cash Flow
         Cash provided by operating  activities  for the nine months ended March
31, 1999 was $68.9 million. These funds were to purchase,  modernize and upgrade
production  equipment and  facilities and to repurchase  stock.  During the nine
months ended March 31, 1999, the Company repurchased  1,420,200 shares of common
stock, pursuant to a 4,000,000 share repurchase plan. The total number of shares
repurchased through this plan through March 31, 1999 is 3,510,400.

     Liquidity and Capital Resources
         The Company believes that its cash flow from operations,  together with
the  borrowings  available  under its  existing  bank credit  facility,  will be
sufficient to fund capital expenditures (including environmental  expenditures),
meet operating expenses,  fund authorized common stock repurchases,  and service
all debt requirements for the foreseeable future. At March 31, 1999, the Company
had unused borrowing capacity of approximately $174.0 million on its bank credit
facility.


<PAGE>



                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
a.       Exhibits pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K
         -    Exhibit  10.1 - Amendment  No. 1 to  Timberlands  Agreement  dated
              January  1,  1999  by  and  between   Buckeye   Florida,   Limited
              Partnership and Foley Timber and Land Company. Certain portions of
              the Agreement  have been omitted  pursuant to an  Application  for
              Confidential Treatment dated October 30, 1995.
         -    Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule
b.       Reports on Form 8-K
         -    The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the three
              months ended March 31, 1999.



<PAGE>


Pursuant to the  requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934,  the  registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


Buckeye Technologies Inc.


By:  /s/ DAVID B. FERRARO
     --------------------------------
David B. Ferraro, Director, President, and Chief Operating Officer
Date: May 13, 1999


By:  /s/ DAVID H. WHITCOMB
     --------------------------------      
David H. Whitcomb, Sr. Vice President, Finance and Accounting
Date: May 13, 1999


<TABLE> <S> <C>
                                         
<ARTICLE>                                     5
<MULTIPLIER>                                  1000
                                               
<S>                                           <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                 9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                             JUN-30-1999
<PERIOD-END>                                  MAR-31-1999
<CASH>                                                    0
<SECURITIES>                                              0
<RECEIVABLES>                                        77,268
<ALLOWANCES>                                          1,091
<INVENTORY>                                         110,214
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                    195,461
<PP&E>                                              560,776
<DEPRECIATION>                                      148,300
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                      746,732
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                                62,768
<BONDS>                                             459,388
                                     0
                                               0
<COMMON>                                                431
<OTHER-SE>                                          164,994
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                        746,732
<SALES>                                             459,331
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                    459,331
<CGS>                                               340,089
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                       373,402
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                      2,386
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                          0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   29,355
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                      54,188
<INCOME-TAX>                                         18,443
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                  35,745
<DISCONTINUED>                                            0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                           0
<CHANGES>                                                 0
<NET-INCOME>                                         35,745
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                          1.00
<EPS-DILUTED>                                          0.98
        


</TABLE>


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